[{"derivation": "语出《法华经·法师功德品》下至阿鼻地狱。”", "example": "但也有少数意志薄弱的……逐步上当，终至堕入～。★《上饶集中营·炼狱杂记》", "explanation": "阿鼻梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。", "pinyin": "ā bí dì yù", "word": "阿鼻地狱", "abbreviation": "abdy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《整齐风俗令》阿党比周，先圣所疾也。”", "example": "《论语·卫灵公》众恶之，必察焉；众好之，必察焉”何晏集解引三国魏王肃曰或众～，或其人特立不群，故好恶不可不察也。”", "explanation": "指相互勾结，相互偏袒，结党营私。", "pinyin": "ē dǎng bǐ zhōu", "word": "阿党比周", "abbreviation": "edbz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·诸葛丰传》今以四海之大，曾无伏节死谊之臣，率尽苟合取容，阿党相为，念私门之利，忘国家之政。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿党偏袒、偏私一方。为了谋求私利相互偏袒、包庇。", "pinyin": "ē dǎng xiāng wéi", "word": "阿党相为", "abbreviation": "edxw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《我们要批评家》然而新的批评家不开口，类似批评家之流便趁势一笔抹杀‘阿狗阿猫’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时人们常用的小名。引申为任何轻贱的，不值得重视的人或著作。", "pinyin": "ā gǒu ā māo", "word": "阿狗阿猫", "abbreviation": "agam"}, {"derivation": "见阿家阿翁”。", "example": "既然如此，你我两个，便学个不痴不聋的～。★《儿女英雄传》二三回", "explanation": "阿名词的前缀。姑丈夫的母亲。翁丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。", "pinyin": "ā gū ā wēng", "word": "阿姑阿翁", "abbreviation": "agaw"}, {"derivation": "唐·赵璾《因话录》卷一郭暖尝与升平公主琴瑟不调。尚父拘暖，自诣朝童结罪。上召而慰之曰‘谚云不痴不聋，不作阿家阿翁。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿名词的前缀。家通姑”，丈夫的母亲。翁丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。", "pinyin": "ā gū ā wēng", "word": "阿家阿翁", "abbreviation": "agaw"}, {"derivation": "语出旧题汉·班固《汉武故事》汉武帝幼时曾对姑母长公主说若得阿娇(姑母之女)作妇，当以金屋贮之。”", "example": "～原相配，太其玉镜宁无时？★明·周履靖《锦笺记·诒婚》", "explanation": "阿娇指汉武帝刘彻的姑母（长公主刘娇）的女儿。原指汉武帝刘彻要用金屋接纳阿娇为妇。这里泛指美丽高贵的女子。", "pinyin": "ā jiāo jīn wū", "word": "阿娇金屋", "abbreviation": "ajjw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《我的第一个师父》这和名孩子为阿猫阿狗，完全是一样的意思容易养大。”", "example": "在德国无论～见面，一律互相举手高喊希特勒万岁”。★邹韬奋《法西斯作风的罪恶》", "explanation": "旧时人们常用的小名。引申为任何轻贱的，不值得重视的人或著作。", "pinyin": "ā māo ā gǒu", "word": "阿猫阿狗", "abbreviation": "amag"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第四折张寿友曰‘阿弥陀佛，这个是谁？’卜儿云‘这便是媳妇儿。’”", "example": "和尚念经，～。", "explanation": "佛教语，信佛的人用作口头诵颂的佛号，表示祈祷祝福或感谢神灵的意思。", "pinyin": "ē mí tuó fó", "word": "阿弥陀佛", "abbreviation": "emtf"}, {"derivation": "见阿鼻地狱”。", "example": "生前不曾修福，死堕～。★《敦煌变文集·妙法莲花经讲经文》", "explanation": "阿毗梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。", "pinyin": "ā pí dì yù", "word": "阿毗地狱", "abbreviation": "apdy"}, {"derivation": "据《晋书·卫玠传》及《王澄传》载玠好言玄理。琅玡王澄字平子，兄昵称之曰阿平”。有高名，少所推许，每闻玠言，辄叹息绝倒。故时为之语曰卫玠谈道，平子绝倒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以之比喻对对方的言论极为佩服。亦用为讥讽言论极为乖谬，常贻笑大方。", "pinyin": "ā píng jué dǎo", "word": "阿平绝倒", "abbreviation": "apjd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》宰我、子贡、有若，智足以知圣人，污不至阿其所好。”", "example": "吾何能～为？★鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》", "explanation": "阿曲从；其他的；好爱好。指为取得某人的好感而迎合他的爱好。", "pinyin": "ē qí suǒ hào", "word": "阿其所好", "abbreviation": "eqsh"}, {"derivation": "恽代英《再复毕几庵书》故办杂志者，当研究社会心理。然此决非阿时趋俗，只以顺其势而利导之耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿迎合。迎合时尚和世俗。", "pinyin": "ē shí qū sú", "word": "阿时趋俗", "abbreviation": "esqs"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《新民说》才智之士，既得此以为阿世盗名之一秘钥，于是名节闲检，荡然无所顾复。", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿世曲意博取世人的欢心。用博取世人的欢心的方法来窃取名誉。", "pinyin": "ē shì dào míng", "word": "阿世盗名", "abbreviation": "esdm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》如其《民敌》一书，谓有人宝守真理，不阿世媚俗，而不见容于人群。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指曲意迎合当时社会的陈规陋俗。", "pinyin": "ē shì mèi sú", "word": "阿世媚俗", "abbreviation": "esms"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第六篇至叔孙通，则正以曲学容，非重其能定朝仪，知典礼也。”", "example": "叙述西汉儒学，应该看到多数～的章名小儒，也应该看到少数同情人民的正统儒者。★范文澜蔡美彪等《中国通史》第二编第二章第九节", "explanation": "指迎合世俗，取悦于人。", "pinyin": "ē shì qǔ róng", "word": "阿世取容", "abbreviation": "esqr"}, {"derivation": "《南史·孝义传下·陶季直》季直不能阿意取容，明帝颇忌之，出为辅国长史、北海太守。”", "example": "当英景之间，国势初更，人心观望，执政任事之臣多～。★《明史·高穣胡濙等赞》", "explanation": "指曲从其意，以取悦于人。", "pinyin": "ē yì qǔ róng", "word": "阿意取容", "abbreviation": "eyqr"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·裴晋公义还原配》只是这帮阿谀谄媚的，要博相国欢喜，自然重价购买。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿谀迎合别人的意思，向人讨好；谄媚巴结，奉承。说话做事迎合别人的心意，竭力向人讨好。", "pinyin": "ē yú chǎn mèi", "word": "阿谀谄媚", "abbreviation": "eycm"}, {"derivation": "《二程全书·伊川易传一》周之与否在君而已，不可阿谀奉迎求其比己也。”", "example": "其时京师有一流棍，名叫李光，专一～，谄事令孜。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "阿谀用言语恭维别人；逢迎迎合别人的心意。奉承，拍马，讨好别人。", "pinyin": "ē yú féng yíng", "word": "阿谀逢迎", "abbreviation": "eyfy"}, {"derivation": "明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第八回他却小器易盈，况且是个小人，在人前不过一味阿谀奉承。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿谀用言语恭维别人；奉承恭维，讨好。曲从拍马，迎合别人，竭力向人讨好。", "pinyin": "ē yú fèng chéng", "word": "阿谀奉承", "abbreviation": "eyfc"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨秉《奏劾侯览》而今猥受过宠，执政操权，其阿谀取容者，则因公褎举，以报私惠。”", "example": "且王髈等～，蔽贤窃位。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》", "explanation": "阿谀曲意逢迎；取容取悦于人。谄媚他人，以取得其喜悦。", "pinyin": "ē yú qǔ róng", "word": "阿谀取容", "abbreviation": "eyqr"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》蓼蓼者莪，匪莪伊蒿，哀哀父母，生我劬劳。”", "example": "咱人有子方知不孝娘，岂不问～情肠！★元·无名氏《小张屠》第一折", "explanation": "可哀呀可哀，我的父母啊！原指古时在暴政下的人民终年在外服劳役，对父母病痛、老死不能照料而悲哀。", "pinyin": "āi āi fù mǔ", "word": "哀哀父母", "abbreviation": "aafm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回那宝珠按未嫁女之礼在灵前哀哀欲绝。”", "example": "那安太太进门，一眼便看见姑娘，～的跪在那里……便一直的奔了姑娘去。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十回", "explanation": "哀哀极度悲哀；绝断气，死。形容极其悲痛。", "pinyin": "āi āi yù jué", "word": "哀哀欲绝", "abbreviation": "aayj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第六十九章祸莫大于轻敌，轻敌几丧吾宝，故抗兵相加，哀者胜矣。”", "example": "不，～！不要乐，要哀，何小姐能弹《易水吟》的谱子吗？★张恨水《啼笑因缘续集》第十回", "explanation": "原意是力量相当的两军对阵，悲愤的一方获得胜利◇指因受欺侮而奋起抵抗的军队，必定能取胜。", "pinyin": "āi bīng bì shèng", "word": "哀兵必胜", "abbreviation": "abbs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子曰‘《关雎》乐而不淫，哀而不伤。’”", "example": "她喜欢打扮，愿意有朋友，可是这都不过是一些小小的、～的、青春的游戏。★老舍《四世同堂》四十三", "explanation": "哀悲哀；伤伤害。忧愁而不悲伤，形容感情有节制；另形容诗歌、音乐优美雅致，感情适度。比喻做事没有过头也无不及。", "pinyin": "āi ér bù shāng", "word": "哀而不伤", "abbreviation": "aebs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷一王闻失声号恸，哀感天地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其哀痛，使天地都为之感动。", "pinyin": "āi gǎn tiān dì", "word": "哀感天地", "abbreviation": "agtd"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·繁钦《与魏文帝笺》咏北狄之遐征，奏胡马之长嘶，凄入肝脾，哀感顽艳。”", "example": "这封信却是骈四骈六的，足有三千多字，写得异常的～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十一回", "explanation": "顽愚顽。原意是指内容凄切，文辞华丽，使愚笨和聪慧的人同样受感动◇多用来指艳情的小说、戏曲、电影中的感人情节。", "pinyin": "āi gǎn wán yàn", "word": "哀感顽艳", "abbreviation": "agwy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》谢太傅（安）语王右军（王羲之）曰‘中年伤于哀乐，与亲友别，辄作数是恶。’”", "example": "神丹浪说解还童，～遇谢公。★清·丘逢甲《东北感春诗》", "explanation": "形容人到中年对亲友离别的伤感情绪。", "pinyin": "āi gǎn zhōng nián", "word": "哀感中年", "abbreviation": "agzn"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《延安府》第一折我见他慌悚踌躇，左支右吾，跪在街衢，哀告宾服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宾服古指诸侯或边远部落按时朝贡，表示依服、服从◇泛指归顺、服从。指哀求饶恕，愿意服从。", "pinyin": "āi gào bīn fú", "word": "哀告宾服", "abbreviation": "agbf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”", "example": "天涯吟望，～，都成愁侣。★黄侃《水龙吟·秋花》词", "explanation": "哀鸿哀鸣的鸿雁。比喻啼饥号寒的灾民。比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。", "pinyin": "āi hóng biàn dì", "word": "哀鸿遍地", "abbreviation": "ahbd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”", "example": "我记得历史上的罗马何等殷阗繁盛，怎么今日却是～，春燕无归，满眼凄惶。★清·梁启超《新罗马》", "explanation": "哀鸿哀鸣的鸿雁。比喻啼饥号寒的灾民。比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。", "pinyin": "āi hóng biàn yě", "word": "哀鸿遍野", "abbreviation": "ahby"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·韦彪传》孝行纯至，父母卒，哀毁三年，不出庐寝。服竟，羸瘠骨立异形，医疗数年乃起。”南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》王戎虽不备礼，而哀毁骨立。”", "example": "众亲戚已到，商量在本族亲房立了一个儿子过来，然后大殓治丧。蘧公子～，极倦子之谊。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回", "explanation": "哀悲哀；毁损坏身体；骨立形容极瘦，只剩下骨架。旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。", "pinyin": "āi huǐ gǔ lì", "word": "哀毁骨立", "abbreviation": "ahgl"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回众亲戚已到，商量在本族亲房立了一个儿子过来，然后大殓治丧。蘧公子哀毁瘠立，极倦子之谊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时形容在父母丧中因过度悲伤而瘦得只剩一把骨头。", "pinyin": "āi huǐ jī lì", "word": "哀毁瘠立", "abbreviation": "ahjl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻诋》桓南郡每见人不快，辄嗔曰‘君得哀家梨，当复不蒸食不?’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将哀梨蒸着吃。比喻不识货↓里糊涂地糟堂东西。", "pinyin": "āi lí zhēng shí", "word": "哀梨蒸食", "abbreviation": "alzs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫哀莫大于心死，而人死亦次之。”", "example": "人说～。”我的心已经死了。我不该再到你们公馆里来，打扰你们。★巴金《家》二回", "explanation": "心死指心像死灰的灰烬。指最可悲哀的事，莫过于思想顽钝，麻木不仁。", "pinyin": "āi mò dà yú xīn sǐ", "word": "哀莫大于心死", "abbreviation": "amdyxs"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八终日价没心没想，哀声叹气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "āi shēng tàn qì", "word": "哀声叹气", "abbreviation": "astq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《醉为马坠诸公携酒相看》诗酒肉如山又一时，初筵哀丝动豪竹。”", "example": "～颂英烈，此是北昆跃进花。★茅盾《观北昆剧院初演〈红霞〉》", "explanation": "丝指弦乐器；竹指管乐器；豪竹粗大的竹管制成的乐器。形容管弦乐声的悲壮动人。", "pinyin": "āi sī háo zhú", "word": "哀丝豪竹", "abbreviation": "ashz"}, {"derivation": "京剧《平原作战》第五场赵勇刚（唱）哀思如潮热泪洒，平川有边仇无涯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "哀伤的思绪如同潮涌一般。形容极度悲痛。", "pinyin": "āi sī rú cháo", "word": "哀思如潮", "abbreviation": "asrc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回平儿丰儿等哭的哀天叫地，贾政心中也着了忙。”", "example": "平儿丰儿等哭的～，贾政心中也着了忙。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回", "explanation": "哀悲哀。悲哀地呼天喊地。形容悲痛至极。", "pinyin": "āi tiān jiào dì", "word": "哀天叫地", "abbreviation": "atjd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回那宝珠按未嫁女之礼在灵前哀哀欲绝。”", "example": "宝庆给大哥唱了一曲挽歌，直唱得泣不成声，～。★老舍《鼓书艺人》十七", "explanation": "伤心得要死。形容悲痛到了极点。", "pinyin": "āi tòng yù jué", "word": "哀痛欲绝", "abbreviation": "atyj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八终日价没心没想，哀声叹气。”", "example": "我看你脸上一团私欲愁闷气色！这会子又～，你那些还不足，还不自在？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回", "explanation": "因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "āi shēng tàn qì", "word": "唉声叹气", "abbreviation": "astq"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百回妈妈这一辈子想来还不至挨冻受饿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无衣无食的穷困境况。", "pinyin": "ái dòng shòu è", "word": "挨冻受饿", "abbreviation": "adse"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七但有一二分才貌的，那一个不挨风缉缝，央媒说合。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为了达到某种目的而找门路。", "pinyin": "āi fēng jī fèng", "word": "挨风缉缝", "abbreviation": "afjf"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》七四自从他作了副县长，随着白巡长挨家挨户地收铜铁，他的美誉便降落了许多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "每家每户，户户不漏。挨，依次，顺次。", "pinyin": "āi ji āi hù", "word": "挨家挨户", "abbreviation": "ajah"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》那山中远近人家，都晓得高家新女婿才貌双全，竟来观看，挨肩并足，如看神会故事的一般热闹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān bìng zú", "word": "挨肩并足", "abbreviation": "ajbz"}, {"derivation": "元·刘君锡《来生债》第一折你怎么偏要挨肩擦膀的，舒着手往我怀里摸甚么？”", "example": "那两边围看的，～，不知其数。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四二回", "explanation": "指身体相贴近。也形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān cā bǎng", "word": "挨肩擦膀", "abbreviation": "ajcb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十四卷常常走到厨房下，挨肩擦背，调嘴弄舌。”", "example": "引惹得那楼下看灯的人，～，仰望上瞧。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十五回", "explanation": "肩挨肩，背擦背。形容人多拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān cā bèi", "word": "挨肩擦背", "abbreviation": "ajcb"}, {"derivation": "《脂砚斋重评石头记》六五回贾珍便和三姐挨肩擦脸，百般轻薄起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挨靠近。擦，接触。形容狎昵之状。", "pinyin": "āi jiān cā liǎn", "word": "挨肩擦脸", "abbreviation": "ajcl"}, {"derivation": "《官场维新记》第九回小玉凤见是警察局的大人到了，连忙抛了各客，溜进房间里来，与袁伯珍挨肩搭背的坐在一块儿。”", "example": "看她俩挨肩搭背的样子，就知道是一对好朋友。", "explanation": "挨肩肩和肩相靠。搭背手搭在别人背上。形容极其亲昵的样子。", "pinyin": "āi jiān dā bèi", "word": "挨肩搭背", "abbreviation": "ajdb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》当日看的是挨肩迭背。", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān dié bèi", "word": "挨肩迭背", "abbreviation": "ajdb"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》当日看的真是挨户叠背。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤。", "pinyin": "āi jiān dié bèi", "word": "挨肩叠背", "abbreviation": "ajdb"}, {"derivation": "李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第六章二她心生一计，挨门挨户问人家要不要水。”", "example": "她［一丈青大娘］又跑遍沿河几个村落，～乞讨零碎布头儿，给何满子缝了一件五光十色的百家衣。★刘绍棠《蒲柳人家》一", "explanation": "挨按照顺序。按照住户的顺序一家也不漏。同挨门逐户”。", "pinyin": "āi mén āi hù", "word": "挨门挨户", "abbreviation": "amah"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十一回写出岳元帅父子受屈情节，挨门逐户的分派；约齐日子，共上民表，要替岳爷申冤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挨家挨户，一家也没有漏掉。", "pinyin": "āi mén zhú hù", "word": "挨门逐户", "abbreviation": "amzh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《平妖传》众人挨三顶四，簇拥将来，一个个伸出手来，求太医看脉。”", "example": "但见红尘滚滚，车马纷纷，许多商贩客人驮着货物，～的进店安歇。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷五", "explanation": "形容人多，连接不断。", "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng wǔ", "word": "挨三顶五", "abbreviation": "asdw"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七那日观看的人，何止挨山塞海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人极多而拥挤不堪。", "pinyin": "āi shān sè hǎi", "word": "挨山塞海", "abbreviation": "assh"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲公侯》别个秀才要去结交知县，还要捱风缉缝，央人引进，拜在门下，认为老师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方钻营，找门路。", "pinyin": "āi fēng qī fèng", "word": "捱风缉缝", "abbreviation": "afqf"}, {"derivation": "《平妖传》第四回半仙到栅栏门首下马，也不进宅，径在堂中站着，众人捱三顶四，簇拥将来，一个个伸出手来，求太医看脉。”", "example": "覆帐之后，宾客如市，捱三顶五，不得空闲。★《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤，接连不断。", "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng sì", "word": "捱三顶四", "abbreviation": "asds"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》覆帐之后，宾客如市，捱三顶五，不得空闲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群拥挤，接连不断。", "pinyin": "āi sān dǐng wǔ", "word": "捱三顶五", "abbreviation": "asdw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "刁迈彭一面让他起，一面故意做出～的样子，说‘这是怎么好！这是怎么好！叫我怎么对得起死的大哥！’★李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十一回", "explanation": "因伤感、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "ài shēng tàn qì", "word": "嗳声叹气", "abbreviation": "astq"}, {"derivation": "清·王士秅《香祖笔记》卷十予观宋景文近体，无一字无来历，而对仗精确，非读万卷者不能，迥非南渡以后所及。今人耳食，誉者毁者，皆矮人观场，未之或知也。”", "example": "最有识见之客，亦作～。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·演习·选剧》", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén guān cháng", "word": "矮人观场", "abbreviation": "argc"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二十七正如矮人看戏一般，见前面人笑，他也笑，他虽眼不曾见，想必是好笑，便随他笑。”", "example": "是真是假，要弄个明白，不能～，人云亦云。", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén kàn chǎng", "word": "矮人看场", "abbreviation": "arkc"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《论诗》诗矮人看戏何曾见，都是随人说短长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén kàn xì", "word": "矮人看戏", "abbreviation": "arkx"}, {"derivation": "明·徐复祚《一文钱》第三出全心即佛，全佛即人，直是饥人见饭；心不是佛，智不是道，何殊矮子观场。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi zǐ guān cháng", "word": "矮子观场", "abbreviation": "azgc"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二十七正如矮人看戏一般，见前面人笑，他也笑，他虽眼不曾见，想必是好笑，便随他笑。”", "example": "～何曾见，都是随人说短长。★清·赵翼《诗论》诗", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi zǐ kàn xì", "word": "矮子看戏", "abbreviation": "azkx"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《贺邑令贺洪滨奖异序》迄今才八阅月，绝从生之文法，除苛细之科条，虽若凛不可犯，而实蔼然可亲。”", "example": "早有那般世谊同年，见他翩翩风度，～，都愿和他亲近进来了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回", "explanation": "蔼然对人和善的样子。形容态度和气，使人愿意接近。", "pinyin": "ǎi rán kě qīn", "word": "蔼然可亲", "abbreviation": "arkq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答李翊书》仁义之人，其言蔼如也。”", "example": "子恺为他家华瞻写的文章，真是‘～’之言。★朱自清《儿女》", "explanation": "对人和善的有仁德的人。", "pinyin": "ǎi rán rén zhě", "word": "蔼然仁者", "abbreviation": "arrz"}, {"derivation": "《瑜伽师地论》卷六十一云何爱别离苦？当知此苦，亦由五相。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十三问‘如何是至极之谈？’曰‘爱别离苦。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛家语，指亲爱的人离别的痛苦。", "pinyin": "ài bié lí kǔ", "word": "爱别离苦", "abbreviation": "ablk"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与陈给事书》夫位益尊则贱者日隔，伺候于门墙者日益进，则爱博而情不专。”", "example": "在这三条路里，我将选择那一条呢？我惭愧自己是个‘～’的人；虽者想着只选定一条路，却总丢不下别的。★朱自清《那里走》", "explanation": "对人或事物的喜爱很广泛，而感情不能专一。", "pinyin": "ài bó ér qíng bù zhuān", "word": "爱博而情不专", "abbreviation": "abeqbz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》余爱嗜其文，不能释手。”", "example": "得见钱唐陈小云司马《香畹楼忆语》钞本一种，～，亟问假归，手录展玩。★清·王维鋆《香畹楼忆语序一》", "explanation": "释放下。对所喜欢的物品，爱得拿在手里久久不肯放下。", "pinyin": "ài bù rěn shì", "word": "爱不忍释", "abbreviation": "abrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》余爱嗜其文，不能释手。”", "example": "虽是不合他的路数，可奈文有定评，他看了也知道～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回", "explanation": "释放下。喜爱得舍不得放手。", "pinyin": "ài bù shì shǒu", "word": "爱不释手", "abbreviation": "abss"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”", "example": "宫保～，兄弟实在钦佩的。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》六回", "explanation": "才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象口渴急于喝水一样。", "pinyin": "ài cái rú kě", "word": "爱才如渴", "abbreviation": "acrk"}, {"derivation": "语出清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”", "example": "本帅～，何必过谦？★《说岳全传》第三一回", "explanation": "才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象生命一样重要。", "pinyin": "ài cái rú mìng", "word": "爱才如命", "abbreviation": "acrm"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。”", "example": "他们发现了佳人并非因为‘～’而做婊子的，佳人只为的是钱。★鲁迅《上海文艺之一瞥》", "explanation": "才贤才，人才。爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象口渴急于喝水一样。", "pinyin": "ài cái ruò kě", "word": "爱才若渴", "abbreviation": "acrk"}, {"derivation": "清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第四回我想近来世界，不管什么英雄，什么豪杰，都是爱财如命，何况吃官司的，少不免要和那些狼官鼠吏交手，这更没钱不行了。”", "example": "那个人极端自私，～。", "explanation": "把钱财看得跟生命一样重要。形容极端吝啬。", "pinyin": "ài cái rú mìng", "word": "爱财如命", "abbreviation": "acrm"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第二折有那等嫌贫爱富的儿曹辈，将俺这贫傲慢、把他那富追陪，那个肯恤孤念寡存仁义。”", "example": "方信道贫居闹市无人问，富在深山有远亲。如今人～。★明·无名氏《贫富兴衰》第二折", "explanation": "嫌弃贫穷，喜爱富有。指对人的好恶以其贫富为准。", "pinyin": "ài fù xián pín", "word": "爱富嫌贫", "abbreviation": "afxp"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》封建诸侯各世其位，欲使亲民如子、爱国如家。”《晋书·刘聪传》臣闻古之圣王爱国如家，故皇天亦祐之如子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王像爱抚自己的家室一样爱国爱民。", "pinyin": "ài guó rú jiā", "word": "爱国如家", "abbreviation": "agrj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·闵公二年》狄人伐魏，卫懿公好鹤，鹤有乘轩者。将战，国人受甲者皆曰‘使鹤，鹤有禄位，余焉能战？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因小失大。", "pinyin": "ài hè shī zhòng", "word": "爱鹤失众", "abbreviation": "ahsz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子贡欲去告朔之饩羊，子曰‘赐也，尔爱其羊，我爱其礼。’”", "example": "本朝监学之法，虽参以天下之士，而于国子加厚矣。盖～，以有待也。★宋·陈亮《国子》", "explanation": "由于爱惜古礼，不忍使它废弛，因而保留古礼所需要的祭羊。比喻为维护根本而保留有关仪节。", "pinyin": "ài lǐ cún yáng", "word": "爱礼存羊", "abbreviation": "alcy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·杂事》魏文侯出游，见路人反裘而负刍，文侯曰‘胡为反裘而负刍？’对曰‘臣爱其毛。’文侯曰‘若不知其里尽而毛无所恃邪？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反裘反穿皮衣，指皮毛朝里。古时穿皮毛衣服，毛的一面向外。比喻不重视根本，轻重倒置。", "pinyin": "ài máo fǎn qiú", "word": "爱毛反裘", "abbreviation": "amfq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》子，庶民也。”汉·刘向《新序·杂事一》良君将赏善而除民患，爱民如子，盖之如天，容之若地。”", "example": "一路地方官员馈送礼物，岳爷始终不受……只是吩咐他们学好做官，须要爱民如子，无负朝廷。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四八回", "explanation": "旧时称赞某些统治者爱护百姓，就象爱护自己的子女一样。", "pinyin": "ài mín rú zǐ", "word": "爱民如子", "abbreviation": "amrz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·焌民》维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”", "example": "收到各处的回信，只是写些～”之类的抱歉话。★叶圣陶《得失》", "explanation": "爱爱惜；莫不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。", "pinyin": "ài mò néng zhù", "word": "爱莫能助", "abbreviation": "amnz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·焌民》维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”", "example": "晚虽家事不如初，而亲戚故旧之急难，族人子弟之美事，～，每致其倦倦之意，而人人常信之。★宋·陈亮《喻夏卿墓志铭》", "explanation": "爱爱惜；莫不。虽然心中关切同情，却没有力量帮助。", "pinyin": "ài mò zhī zhù", "word": "爱莫之助", "abbreviation": "amzz"}, {"derivation": "明·谢谠《四喜记·大宋毕姻》既称月老，又号冰人，爱钱如命，说谎能神，自家高媒婆是也。”", "example": "1942年我在成都重见她的时候，她已经成了一个～的可笑的胖女人。★巴金《谈》", "explanation": "某些人贪爱钱财就像吝啬生命一样。形容十分贪婪、刻薄。", "pinyin": "ài qián rú mìng", "word": "爱钱如命", "abbreviation": "aqrm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》圣姿硕茂，神武在躬，仁覆积德，爱人好士，是以四方归心焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爱护、重视人才。", "pinyin": "ài rén hào shì", "word": "爱人好士", "abbreviation": "arhs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》爱人利物之谓仁。”", "example": "而终归于禁暴戢乱、～而不可掩者，其本领宏大开阔故也。★宋·陈亮《又乙巳春书之一（答朱熹）》", "explanation": "爱护人民，力求有利于人民。", "pinyin": "ài rén lì wù", "word": "爱人利物", "abbreviation": "arlw"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》君子之爱人也以德，细人之爱人也以姑息。”", "example": "轼闻琦语，曰公可谓～矣。”★《宋史·苏轼传》", "explanation": "爱人爱护别人；德德行。按照道德标准去爱护人。泛指对人不偏私偏爱，不姑息迁就。", "pinyin": "ài rén yǐ dé", "word": "爱人以德", "abbreviation": "aryd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙和传》且志土爱日惜力 ，君子慕其大道，高山景行，耻非其次。”《周书·萧圆萧传》朗读百边，乙夜难寐，爱日惜力，寸阴无弃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "珍惜时间，不虚掷精力。", "pinyin": "ài rì xī lì", "word": "爱日惜力", "abbreviation": "arxl"}, {"derivation": "明·周辑《西湖二集·假邻女诞生真子》果然方氏爱如己出，抚养成人长大。”", "example": "她出世半岁，就丧了父亲，一岁半时，就随母来到邓家。母亲自然是爱的，后父也～。★沈从文《死水微澜》第二部分", "explanation": "像对待亲生子女那样地爱护。", "pinyin": "ài rú jǐ chū", "word": "爱如己出", "abbreviation": "arjc"}, {"derivation": "明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》申屠娘子，已是身怀六甲，到得十月满足……生个儿子，爱如珍宝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分喜欢。", "pinyin": "ài rú zhēn bǎo", "word": "爱如珍宝", "abbreviation": "arzb"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回可见爱生恶死，亦是物之恒情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恶厌恶。喜爱生存，厌恶死亡。", "pinyin": "ài shēng wù sǐ", "word": "爱生恶死", "abbreviation": "asws"}, {"derivation": "《老子》见素抱朴，少私寡欲。”《论语·述而》子曰述而不作，信而好古，窃比于我老彭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指爱好朴质，不趋时尚。", "pinyin": "ài sù hào gǔ", "word": "爱素好古", "abbreviation": "ashg"}, {"derivation": "《尚书大传·大战》爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。”", "example": "子存宠上了小老婆，未免～”，把他也看得同上客一般。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十四回", "explanation": "因为爱一个人而连带爱他屋上的乌鸦。比喻爱一个人而连带地关心到与他有关的人或物。", "pinyin": "ài wū jí wū", "word": "爱屋及乌", "abbreviation": "awjw"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》夫君子爱口，孔雀爱羽，虎豹爱爪，此皆所以治身法也。”", "example": "灰鹤与他都是高傲的，～的，而他与它们的高傲只是一种姿态而已，没有用，没有任何的用。★老舍《四世同堂》五十", "explanation": "羽毛比喻人的声望。比喻为珍惜自己的名声，行事十分谨慎。", "pinyin": "ài xī yǔ máo", "word": "爱惜羽毛", "abbreviation": "axym"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》今之君子，进入若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "加诸膝放在膝盖上；坠诸渊推进深渊里。意指不讲原则，感情用事，对别人的爱憎态度，全凭自己的好恶来决定。", "pinyin": "ài zé jiā zhū xī，wù zé zhuì zhū yuān", "word": "爱则加诸膝，恶则坠诸渊", "abbreviation": "azjzxzzzy"}, {"derivation": "陈若曦《耿尔在北京》他很困惑，也很痛苦，想不到爱憎分明、坚强独立的小睛会怕人‘闲话’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "憎恨。爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。", "pinyin": "ài zēng fēn míng", "word": "爱憎分明", "abbreviation": "azfm"}, {"derivation": "春秋·孔丘《论语·颜渊》爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死，既欲其生，又欲其死，是惑也。”", "example": "‘～，恶之欲其死。’卿何不容一宦官耶？★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第115回", "explanation": "指喜欢一个人时总想叫他活着。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。", "pinyin": "ài zhī yù qí shēng", "word": "爱之欲其生", "abbreviation": "azyqs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死，既欲其生，又欲其死，是惑也。”", "example": "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死。”卿何不容一宦官耶？（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十五回）", "explanation": "喜爱他时，总想叫他活着；讨厌他时，总想叫他死掉。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。", "pinyin": "ài zhī yù qí shēng，wù zhī", "word": "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死", "abbreviation": "azyqsz"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·转运汉巧遇洞庭红》文若虚终是碍口识羞，待说又止。”", "example": "这事关系你终身，肯与不肯，明白说出，莫要～，两相耽误。★《石点头·潘文子契合鸳鸯冢》", "explanation": "碍口说不出口。指怕羞而不说话。", "pinyin": "ài kǒu shí xiū", "word": "碍口识羞", "abbreviation": "aksx"}, {"derivation": "《三打祝家庄》第一幕第一场你回去复李大官人，本当将时迁放回，怎奈他是梁山贼党，碍难从命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "碍妨碍；从听从。由于有所妨碍，难以遵从吩咐，是委婉拒绝对方要求的话。", "pinyin": "ài nán cóng mìng", "word": "碍难从命", "abbreviation": "ancm"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第三十二卷后边有些嫌忌起来，碍手碍脚，到底不妙。”", "example": "宝钗因说道咱们别在这里～。”说着，和宝玉等便往迎春房中来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回", "explanation": "碍阻碍。妨碍别人做事。", "pinyin": "ài shǒu ài jiǎo", "word": "碍手碍脚", "abbreviation": "asaj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "如果你不想好好干的话，就别在这儿～。", "explanation": "碍阻碍。妨碍别人做事。同碍手碍脚”。", "pinyin": "ài zú ài shǒu", "word": "碍足碍手", "abbreviation": "azas"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回又把你姑娘一片侠肠，埋没得暧昧不明，我安龙媒真真的愧悔无地！”", "example": "武汉国民政府和当权军人对于这叛变采取了～的态度，办求化大事为小事”。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》", "explanation": "暧昧含糊，不清楚。指不清不楚，不明不白。形容态度不明朗，关系不鲜明。", "pinyin": "ài mèi bù míng", "word": "暧昧不明", "abbreviation": "ambm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·三现身包龙图断冤》做知县时，便能剖人间暧昧之情，断天下狐疑之狱。”", "example": "而孤男寡女并外一室，不无～。★清·明教中人《好逑传》第十五回", "explanation": "行为不光明，内有不可告人的隐情。也指男女互相爱悦可能的私事。", "pinyin": "ài mèi zhī qíng", "word": "暧昧之情", "abbreviation": "amzq"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符，则是我陈琳兢兢战战抱着个天大闷葫芦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分安定稳当。", "pinyin": "ān ān wěn wěn", "word": "安安稳稳", "abbreviation": "aaww"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·周史》卷上我这剑要卖与烈士，大则安邦定国，小则御侮捍身，您孩儿每识个什么？”", "example": "荐贤举善是吾心，～访知音。★明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第一折", "explanation": "邦泛指国家。使国家安定巩固。", "pinyin": "ān bāng dìng guó", "word": "安邦定国", "abbreviation": "abdg"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·周史》卷上我这剑要卖与烈士，大则安邦定国，小则御侮捍身，您孩儿每识个什么？”", "example": "～平天下，自有周公孔圣人。★冰心《斯人独憔悴》", "explanation": "使国家安定太平。", "pinyin": "ān bāng zhì guó", "word": "安邦治国", "abbreviation": "abzg"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》是故君子安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘礼，是以身安而国家可保也。”", "example": "何小姐是从苦境里过来的，如今得地身安，安不忘危，立志要成全起这份人家，立番事业。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回", "explanation": "在安全的时候不忘记危难。意思是时刻谨慎小心，提高警惕。", "pinyin": "ān bù wàng wēi", "word": "安不忘危", "abbreviation": "abww"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》晚食以当肉，安步以当车，无罪以当贵，清静贞正以自虞。”", "example": "每日到局只要把照例的公事办完，立刻回公馆吃饭，一到下午，便一个人～，出门逍遥自在去了。★清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》第七回", "explanation": "安安详，不慌忙；安步缓缓步行。以从容的步行代替乘车。", "pinyin": "ān bù dàng chē", "word": "安步当车", "abbreviation": "abdc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。”", "example": "～，以为社会一健全分子，以徐徐发达，人尽能之，岂待我辈。★清·梁启超《中国前途之希望与国民责任》", "explanation": "安习惯于；处居住，居于；顺适合，如意。习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。", "pinyin": "ān cháng chǔ shùn", "word": "安常处顺", "abbreviation": "accs"}, {"derivation": "清·方苞《方任二贞妇传》凡士之安常履顺而自检其身，与所以施于家者，其事未若二妇人之艰难也，而乃苟于自恕，非所谓失其本心者与？”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "习惯于平稳的日子，处于顺利的境遇中。同安常处顺”。", "pinyin": "ān cháng lǚ shùn", "word": "安常履顺", "abbreviation": "acls"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷二十四如有一般人，只安常守分，不恁求利，然有时意思亦是求利，察其所安，又看他心所安稳处，一节深一节”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "分本分，自己分内的。习惯于平稳的生活，安守本分。", "pinyin": "ān cháng shǒu fèn", "word": "安常守分", "abbreviation": "acsf"}, {"derivation": "明·海瑞《申军门吴尧便宜五事文》本院非安常守故人也。至任以来，千万人以鼓舞作兴，翻然改革望之矣。”", "example": "他长期以来～，缺乏锻炼，因而经不起挫折。", "explanation": "习惯于日常的平稳生活，保守旧的一套。指守旧不知变革。", "pinyin": "ān cháng shǒu gù", "word": "安常守故", "abbreviation": "acsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘挈《论人才》有安常习故乐于无事之论，有变古更法喜于敢为之论。”", "example": "彼～之流。★清·魏源《治篇七》", "explanation": "习习惯；故旧例。安于常规，习惯旧例。形容按照常规和老套办事，守旧而不思变革。", "pinyin": "ān cháng xí gù", "word": "安常习故", "abbreviation": "acxg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪》遣使者安车蒲轮，束帛加壁，征鲁申公。”", "example": "申公待聘，～。★明·张岱《寿周霞城八十》", "explanation": "让被征请者坐在安车上，并用蒲叶包着车轮，以便行驶时车身更为安稳。表示皇帝对贤能者的优待。", "pinyin": "ān chē pú lún", "word": "安车蒲轮", "abbreviation": "acpl"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·钟会《檄蜀文》百姓士民，安堵乐业。农不易亩，市不回肆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安堵相安，安定。犹言安居乐业。", "pinyin": "ān dǔ lè yè", "word": "安堵乐业", "abbreviation": "adly"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》诸吏人皆案堵如故。”汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》吏人皆安堵如故，民争献牛洒。”", "example": "当涂、徽州、得以～，皆先生一谑之力也。★清·张岱《王谑庵先生传》", "explanation": "堵墙壁，居所。故原来的。像原来一样相安无事。", "pinyin": "ān dǔ rú gù", "word": "安堵如故", "abbreviation": "adrg"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁文《翁牖闲评》八彼安分守己，恬于进取者，方且以道义自居，其肯如此侥幸乎？”", "example": "从此养好了，可要安分守己，再别胡行乱闹了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十二回", "explanation": "分本分。规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。", "pinyin": "ān fèn shǒu jǐ", "word": "安分守己", "abbreviation": "afsj"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七十二回从此养好了，可要安分守己，再别胡行乱闹了。”", "example": "他是个～的公民。", "explanation": "规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。", "pinyin": "ān fěn shǒu jǐ", "word": "安分守已", "abbreviation": "afsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋随笔·三笔·人当知足》其安分知足之意终身不渝。”", "example": "这吴推官若是～的人，这也尽叫是快活的了。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九十一回", "explanation": "安于本分，对自己所得到的待遇知道满足。", "pinyin": "ān fèn zhī zú", "word": "安分知足", "abbreviation": "afzz"}, {"derivation": "李劼人《天魔舞》第十七章所以我们对于空子，应该广劝他们安份守己的好。?", "example": "种种田，做个～的老百姓，不同样也可以过一辈子么？★聂绀弩《季氏将伐颛臾》", "explanation": "规矩老实，守本分，不做违法的事。", "pinyin": "ān fèn shǒu jǐ", "word": "安份守己", "abbreviation": "afsj"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·地官·大司徒》以保息六养万民一曰慈幼，二曰养老，三曰振穷，四曰恤贫，五曰宽疾，六曰安富。”", "example": "各国都应采取一些～的措施，以保障社会的安定。", "explanation": "恤救济。使富有的人安定，贫穷的人得到救济。", "pinyin": "ān fù xù pín", "word": "安富恤贫", "abbreviation": "afxp"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·地官·大司徒》以保息六养万民一曰慈幼，二曰养老，三曰振穷，四曰恤贫，五曰宽疾，六曰安富。”", "example": "损不失富，优可赈穷，此乃古者～之善经，不可舍也。★唐·陆贽《均节赋税恤百姓六条》六", "explanation": "安定富有者，振济贫苦者。指统治者治国安民之道。", "pinyin": "ān fù xù qióng", "word": "安富恤穷", "abbreviation": "afxq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》君子居是国也，其君用之，则安富尊荣。”", "example": "主仆上下都是～，运筹谋画的竟无一个。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "安安逸；富富有；尊尊贵；荣荣耀。安定富足，尊贵荣华。也指安于富裕安乐的生活。", "pinyin": "ān fù zūn róng", "word": "安富尊荣", "abbreviation": "afzr"}, {"derivation": "汉刘向《说苑·修文》触情从欲，谓之禽兽；苟可而行，谓之野人；安故重迁，谓之众庶；辨然否，通古今之道，谓之土。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安于旧俗，不轻易改变。", "pinyin": "ān gù zhòng qiān", "word": "安故重迁", "abbreviation": "agzq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·汲黯传》公为正卿上不能褒先帝之功业，下不能化天下之邪心，安国富民，使囹圄空虚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家安定，使人民富裕。", "pinyin": "ān guó fù mín", "word": "安国富民", "abbreviation": "agfm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》大丈夫将终，不问安国宁家之术，乃作儿女子相问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指治理国家。", "pinyin": "ān guó níng jiā", "word": "安国宁家", "abbreviation": "agnj"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第三十四出不寻常，安魂定魄赛过反精香。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "魂、魄人的灵气、精神。指使人心安定。", "pinyin": "ān hún dìng pò", "word": "安魂定魄", "abbreviation": "ahdp"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·谷永传》薄收赋税，毋殚民财，使天下黎元咸安家乐业。”", "example": "俺在北京～，你来赚我上山。★《水浒传》第八五回", "explanation": "犹安居乐业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "pinyin": "ān jiā lè yè", "word": "安家乐业", "abbreviation": "ajly"}, {"derivation": "染斌《红旗谱》第一卷你们父子帮助我安家立业，我一辈子也忘不了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安置家庭，创立基业或事业。也指长期在一个地方劳动和生活。", "pinyin": "ān jiā lì yè", "word": "安家立业", "abbreviation": "ajly"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《郑成功》第四章台湾每年可收二三季，我们去只要辛苦得几个月，就可以安家落户了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安安置；落户指定居。到一个新地方安家，长期居住。", "pinyin": "ān jiā luò hù", "word": "安家落户", "abbreviation": "ajlh"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第八十章民各甘其食，美其服，安其俗，乐其业，至老死不相往来。”《汉书·货殖列传》各安其居而乐其业，甘其食而美其服。”", "example": "一家正～，不想安禄山兵乱，潼关失守，天子西幸。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六", "explanation": "安安定；乐喜爱，愉快；业职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "pinyin": "ān jū lè yè", "word": "安居乐业", "abbreviation": "ajly"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》子路曰‘原闻子之志。’子曰‘老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。’”", "example": "诚为枉法营私，原王章所不宥；要知～，亦圣道之大同。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回", "explanation": "安安顿；怀关怀。尊重老人，使其安逸；关怀年轻人，使其信服。", "pinyin": "ān lǎo huái shào", "word": "安老怀少", "abbreviation": "alhs"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《无名公传》所寝之室谓之安乐窝，不求过美，惟求冬暖夏凉。”", "example": "疏帘竹簟山茶碗，此是幽人～。★宋·辛弃疾《题鹤鸣亭》诗", "explanation": "泛指安静舒适的住处。", "pinyin": "ān lè wō", "word": "安乐窝", "abbreviation": "alw"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》舍之职责，在乎除暴安良。”", "example": "《三侠五义》间在叙勇侠之士，游行村市，～，为国立功。★鲁迅《中国小说史略》", "explanation": "安抚善良的人，铲除强暴的人。", "pinyin": "ān liáng chú bào", "word": "安良除暴", "abbreviation": "alcb"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十八回你也是安眉带眼的人，直须要我开口说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长了眉毛，有了眼睛。意思是同样是一个人。", "pinyin": "ān méi dài yǎn", "word": "安眉带眼", "abbreviation": "amdy"}, {"derivation": "清·金念劬《避兵十日记》嘱两县速出安民告示，谕令店铺照常开张。”", "example": "开会要事先通知，像出～一样，让大家知道要讨论什么问题，解决什么问题，并且早做准备。★毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》", "explanation": "安定人心的布告。现也指把要商量的或要办的事情预先通知大家。", "pinyin": "ān mín gào shì", "word": "安民告示", "abbreviation": "amgs"}, {"derivation": "汉·张仲景《伤寒论·太阳病上》甘草甘平，有安内攘外之能。”", "example": "～之大经，富国强兵之远略。★孙中山《上李鸿章书》", "explanation": "攘排除。原就药的疗效而言◇多指安定内部，排除外患。", "pinyin": "ān nèi rǎng wài", "word": "安内攘外", "abbreviation": "anrw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨彪传》安贫乐道，恬于进趣，三辅诸儒莫不慕仰之。”", "example": "劝人～是古今治国平天下的大经络，开过的方子也很多，但都没有十全大补的功效。★鲁迅《花边文学·安贫乐道法》", "explanation": "道主张，思想。安于贫穷，以坚持自己的信念为乐。旧时士大夫所主张的为人处世之道。", "pinyin": "ān pín lè dào", "word": "安贫乐道", "abbreviation": "apld"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·蔡邕传》夫子生清穆之世，禀醇和之灵，覃思典籍，韫椟《六经》，安贫乐贱，与世无营。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安于贫贱，并以此为乐。", "pinyin": "ān pín lè jiàn", "word": "安贫乐贱", "abbreviation": "aplj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《荐布衣陈师道状》臣等伏见徐州布衣陈师道文词高古，度越流辈，安贫守道。”", "example": "由张东白之事观之，非平日～之意彻乎表里，安能使朋友信之如是。★《明儒学案·诸儒学案上·布政陈克庵先生选》", "explanation": "安于贫穷，恪守信仰。", "pinyin": "ān pín shǒu dào", "word": "安贫守道", "abbreviation": "apsd"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第四折你只看这一个，那一个，都是为谁而卒？岂可我做儿的倒安然如故？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "还象原来那样安安稳稳。", "pinyin": "ān rán rú gù", "word": "安然如故", "abbreviation": "arrg"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十二回四嫂不来聒噪，耳根清净，倒也安然无事，除非把你两家合成一家，我一个人就好照顾了。”", "example": "要得～，除非把你两家合成一家，我一个人儿就好照顾了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回", "explanation": "犹言平安无事。", "pinyin": "ān rán wú shì", "word": "安然无事", "abbreviation": "arws"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策》岁亦无恙耶？民亦无恙耶？王亦无恙耶？。”", "example": "只求处士每岁元旦，作一朱幡，上图日月五星之文，立于苑东，吾辈则安然无恙矣。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第四卷", "explanation": "恙病。原指人平安没有疾病。现泛指事物平安未遭损害。", "pinyin": "ān rán wú yàng", "word": "安然无恙", "abbreviation": "arwy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公四年》夫州吁阻兵而安忍。阻兵无众，安忍无亲。众叛亲离，难以济矣。”", "example": "李世绩之～也，置父于窦建德之刃下而不恤。★清·王夫之《读通鉴论·唐高宗》", "explanation": "安忍习于残忍，不以为异。安心于做残忍的事情，因而无所谓亲人。", "pinyin": "ān rěn wú qīn", "word": "安忍无亲", "abbreviation": "arwq"}, {"derivation": "荀况《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否，则国安于盘石，寿于旗翼。", "example": "立宪国皇室所以～者，道皆在是也。★清·梁启超《责任内阁释义》", "explanation": "安安稳；盘石大石头。像盘石一样安稳不动。形容非常稳固，不可动摇。", "pinyin": "ān rú pán shí", "word": "安如盘石", "abbreviation": "arps"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否，则国安于磐石，寿于旗翼。”", "example": "立宪国皇室所以～，道皆在是也。★清·梁启超《责任内阁释义》", "explanation": "磐石大石头。如同磐石一般安然不动。形容非常稳固。", "pinyin": "ān rú pán shí", "word": "安如磐石", "abbreviation": "arps"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·坤之中孚》安如太山，福禧屡臻。虽有豺虎，不致危身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其平安稳固。泰，也写作太”。同安如泰山”。", "pinyin": "ān rú tài shān", "word": "安如太山", "abbreviation": "arts"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》变所欲为，易于反掌，安于泰山。”", "example": "在敌人的强大攻势下，我军阵地～。", "explanation": "形容象泰山一样稳固，不可动摇。", "pinyin": "ān rú tài shān", "word": "安如泰山", "abbreviation": "arts"}, {"derivation": "《南史·梁纪下论》自谓安若泰山，算无遗策。”", "example": "夜宿丈人之馆，～。★宋·周密《齐东野语》卷十七", "explanation": "形容极其平安稳固。同安如泰山”。", "pinyin": "ān ruò tài shān", "word": "安若泰山", "abbreviation": "arts"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六五回倘或一日他知道了，岂肯干休？势必有一场大闹。你二人不知谁生谁死，这如何便当作安身乐业的去处？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安稳快乐地过日子。", "pinyin": "ān shēn lè yè", "word": "安身乐业", "abbreviation": "asly"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十僧问‘学人不据地时如何？’师云‘汝向什么处安身立命？’”", "example": "那里是镇守边庭，用人之际，足可以～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回", "explanation": "安身在某处安下身来；立命精神有所寄托。指生活有着落，精神有所寄托。", "pinyin": "ān shēn lì mìng", "word": "安身立命", "abbreviation": "aslm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·秦宓传》安身为乐，无忧为福。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身子安定就是快乐。", "pinyin": "ān shēn wéi lè", "word": "安身为乐", "abbreviation": "aswl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回近闻刘景升病在危笃，可乘此机会，取得荆州为安身之地。”", "example": "能够找到职业，找到～，该是多么令人高兴啊。★杨沫《青春之歌》第三章", "explanation": "指得以立足容身的地方。", "pinyin": "ān shēn zhī chù", "word": "安身之处", "abbreviation": "aszc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回近闻刘景升病在危笃，可乘此机会，取得荆州为安身之地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "存身的地方。批在某地居住、生活，或以某地作为建业的根基。", "pinyin": "ān shēn zhī dì", "word": "安身之地", "abbreviation": "aszd"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十一回自服了安神定魄之剂，……一夜稳睡。”", "example": "贾母叫鸳鸯找些～的药，按方吃了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十五回", "explanation": "魄魂魄。安定心神，恢复神智。", "pinyin": "ān shén dìng pò", "word": "安神定魄", "abbreviation": "asdp"}, {"derivation": "梁斌《红旗谱》六她想到冯老兰，不一定肯让朱老忠安生服业地活下去，她的心情更加忧怀念不安，害怕有另一种更大的祸事降临家门。”又三十回败家子儿不讲安生服业地做活，只讲吃好的、穿好的、歇着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指平稳地生活，安心地从事自己的生业。", "pinyin": "ān shēng fú yè", "word": "安生服业", "abbreviation": "asfy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》使元元之民安生乐业，则泽被万世，传之子孙，使之无穷。”", "example": "以是黎民感德，皆～，实有太平之象。★明·张居正《谢召见疏》", "explanation": "犹安居乐业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。", "pinyin": "ān shēng lè yè", "word": "安生乐业", "abbreviation": "asly"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。”", "example": "他长期以来～，缺乏锻炼，因而经不起挫折。", "explanation": "安于常分，顺其自然。形容满足于现状。", "pinyin": "ān shí chǔ shùn", "word": "安时处顺", "abbreviation": "ascs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》奎蹄曲隈，乳间股脚，自以为安室利处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安全便利的处所。", "pinyin": "ān shì lì chù", "word": "安室利处", "abbreviation": "aslc"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《线下集·孤独》待交了春，天气渐见和暖，就安适如常了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安静而舒适，象往常一样。指经过某种变动后，恢复了正常，使人感到舒适。", "pinyin": "ān shì rú cháng", "word": "安适如常", "abbreviation": "asrc"}, {"derivation": "汉扬雄《连珠》吏不苟暴，役赋不重，财力不伤，安土乐业，民之乐也。”", "example": "今天下不见兵革之具，而元元～，人致其力，以生天下之财。★宋··王安石《上仁宗皇帝言事书》", "explanation": "安居本土，愉快地从事自己的职业。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ lè yè", "word": "安土乐业", "abbreviation": "atly"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·南蛮传》[蛮夷]外痴内黠，安土重旧。”", "example": "蛮夷者，外痴内黠，～，以其受异气于天命，故待以不常之律。★晋·干宝《搜神记》卷十四", "explanation": "指留恋故土，不轻易改变旧俗。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng jiù", "word": "安土重旧", "abbreviation": "atzj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨终传》传曰‘安土重居，谓之众庶。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹安土重迁。指留恋故乡，不愿轻易迁居异地。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng jū", "word": "安土重居", "abbreviation": "atzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·元帝纪》安土重迁，黎民之性；骨肉相附，人情所愿也。”", "example": "自古道～。”说了离乡背井，那一个不怕的。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十八回", "explanation": "土乡土；重看得重，不轻易。安于本乡本土，不愿轻易迁移。", "pinyin": "ān tǔ zhòng qiān", "word": "安土重迁", "abbreviation": "atzq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·则阳》安危相易，祸福相生，缓解相摩，聚散以成。此名实之可纪，精微之可志也。”", "example": "～，祸福相生”，事之由妄想而成者，岂独胚胎然哉？★章炳麟《菌说》", "explanation": "易变易，转变。平安与危难互为因果，相互转换。", "pinyin": "ān wēi xiāng yì", "word": "安危相易", "abbreviation": "awxy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》而臣敢陈闻于陛下者，诚与国分形同气，忧患共之者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "共同享受安乐，共同承担危难。形容关系密切，利害相连。", "pinyin": "ān wēi yǔ gòng", "word": "安危与共", "abbreviation": "awyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·蔡瑞虹忍辱报仇》不如在家安闲自在，快活过了日子，却去讨这样烦恼吃！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自得自己感到舒适。安静清闲，感到非常舒适。", "pinyin": "ān xián zì dé", "word": "安闲自得", "abbreviation": "axzd"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·预约·早晚礼仪》有问乃答，不问即默，安闲自在，从容应付，不敢慢之，不可敬之。”", "example": "贤契们不必介怀，只恐朝廷放不下我；若能休致，老夫倒得个～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十三回", "explanation": "安静清闲，自由自在。形容清闲无事。", "pinyin": "ān xián zì zài", "word": "安闲自在", "abbreviation": "axzz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回又差五斗星君送悟空去到任，外赐御酒一瓶，金花十朵，着他安心定志，再勿胡为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指安下心来。", "pinyin": "ān xīn dìng zhì", "word": "安心定志", "abbreviation": "axdz"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六八回那二姐得了这个所在，以见园里姐妹个个相好，倒也安心乐业的，自为得所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心绪安定，生活愉快。", "pinyin": "ān xīn lè yè", "word": "安心乐业", "abbreviation": "axly"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十四回我看二嫂子如今倒是安心乐意的孝敬我妈妈，比亲媳妇还强十倍呢。”", "example": "自己便～，在寺里住下。★清·吴趼人《九命奇冤》第二十五回", "explanation": "原指心情安宁，情绪愉快◇多指内心情愿，十分愉快。", "pinyin": "ān xīn lè yì", "word": "安心乐意", "abbreviation": "axly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这就是我刚才对你说的，不要再去想起复做官，～守祖坟的原因所在。你明白吗？★唐浩明《黑雨》十", "explanation": "放心，无忧虑。", "pinyin": "ān xīn luò yì", "word": "安心落意", "abbreviation": "axly"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《千里独行》杂剧楔子今领十万雄兵，来到这里，离徐州不远，清风岭安营下寨。”", "example": "操曰吾料吕布有勇无谋，不足虑也。”教且～，再做商议。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回", "explanation": "安、下建立，安置；寨防守用的栅栏。指部队驻扎下来。也比喻建立临时的劳动或工作基地。", "pinyin": "ān yíng xià zhài", "word": "安营下寨", "abbreviation": "ayxz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《两军师隔江斗智》第二折这周瑜匹夫，累累兴兵来索瘸荆州地面，如今在柴桑渡口安营扎寨，其意非小。”", "example": "打什么地方进兵，打什么地方退兵，什么地方可以～，什么地方可以埋伏，指手画脚的讲了一通。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十四回", "explanation": "安、扎建立，安置；寨防守用的栅栏。指部队驻扎下来。也比喻建立临时的劳动或工作基地。", "pinyin": "ān yíng zhā zhài", "word": "安营扎寨", "abbreviation": "ayzz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·商君列传》常人安于故俗，学者溺于所闻。以此两者居官守法可也，非所与论于法之外也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "俗习俗。溺沉溺，陷入。拘守于老习惯，局限于旧见闻。形容因循守旧，安于现状。", "pinyin": "ān yú gù sú，nì yú jiù wén", "word": "安于故俗，溺于旧闻", "abbreviation": "aygsyjw"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否。则国安于盘石，寿于旗翼。”杨倞注磐石，盘薄，大石也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象盘石一样安然不动。形容安定稳固。", "pinyin": "ān yú pán shí", "word": "安于盘石", "abbreviation": "ayps"}, {"derivation": "刘少奇《论党》另有些同志在工作中疲蹋，老一套，安于现状。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对目前的情况习惯了，不愿改变。", "pinyin": "ān yú xiàn zhuàng", "word": "安于现状", "abbreviation": "ayxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第二书》臣恭惟皇帝陛下厉志复仇，不肯即安于一隅，是有功于社稷也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "隅角落。安心在某一个角落。形容苟安一角，不求进取。", "pinyin": "ān yù yī yù", "word": "安于一隅", "abbreviation": "ayyy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》仁，人之安宅也；义，人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居，舍正路而不由，哀哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻仁义。指以仁居心，以义行事。", "pinyin": "ān zhái zhèng lù", "word": "安宅正路", "abbreviation": "azzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·黥英列传》使布出于上计，山东非汉之有也；出于中计，胜败之数未可知也；出于下计，陛下安枕而卧矣。”", "example": "孔子见疏，必弃鲁国而适他国，君可～矣。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十九回", "explanation": "放好枕头睡大觉。比喻太平无事，不必担忧。", "pinyin": "ān zhěn ér wò", "word": "安枕而卧", "abbreviation": "azew"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·人间世》知其不可奈何而安之若命，德之至也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人遭受的不幸看作命中注定，因而甘心承受。", "pinyin": "ān zhī ruò mìng", "word": "安之若命", "abbreviation": "azrm"}, {"derivation": "清·范寅《越谚·附论·论堕贫》贪逸欲而逃勤苦，丧廉耻而习谄谀，甘居人下，安之若素。”", "example": "第二天宝小姐酒醒，很觉得过意不去◇来彼此熟了，见瞿太太常常如此，也就～了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十八回", "explanation": "安安然，坦然；之代词，指人或物；素平常。安然相处，和往常一样，不觉得有什么不合适。", "pinyin": "ān zhī ruò sù", "word": "安之若素", "abbreviation": "azrs"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·复邓鼎石》惟是世人无才无术，或有才术矣，又恐利害及身，百般趋避，故亦遂因循不理，安坐待毙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坐着等死。指不积极想办法，坐等灭亡。", "pinyin": "ān zuò dài bì", "word": "安坐待毙", "abbreviation": "azdb"}, {"derivation": "唐《敦煌变文集·卷一·汉将王陵变》鞍不离马背，甲不离将身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲铠甲，古人打仗时穿的护身衣。马不卸鞍，人不解甲。处于高度警惕状态。", "pinyin": "ān bù lí mǎ，jiǎ bù lí shēn", "word": "鞍不离马，甲不离身", "abbreviation": "ablmbls"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·卷一·汉将王陵变》鞍不离马背，甲不离将身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲铠甲。马不卸鞍，人不解甲。处于高度警惕状态。", "pinyin": "ān bù lí mǎ bèi，jiǎ bù lí jiàng shēn", "word": "鞍不离马背，甲不离将身", "abbreviation": "ablmbbljs"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折兴儿，我一路上鞍马劳顿，我权且歇息。”", "example": "恐王侄一路远来，～，故令王侄回营安歇。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四二回", "explanation": "顿困顿。骑马赶路过久，劳累疲困。形容旅途劳累。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo dùn", "word": "鞍马劳顿", "abbreviation": "amld"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回实不相瞒太公说老母鞍马劳倦，昨夜心痛病发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长途跋涉或战斗中备尝困乏。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo juàn", "word": "鞍马劳倦", "abbreviation": "amlj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折不觉的一阵昏沉上来，皆因老夫年纪高大，鞍马劳困之故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长途跋涉或战斗中备尝困乏。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo kùn", "word": "鞍马劳困", "abbreviation": "amlk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "祝龙答道也未见胜败。众位尊兄～不易。”★《水浒传》第四十九回", "explanation": "形容旅途劳累。同鞍马劳顿”。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ láo shén", "word": "鞍马劳神", "abbreviation": "amls"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十二回耳不闻兵戈之声，眼不见伐之事，身不受鞍马之劳，心不悬胜败之扰。”", "example": "唐铉说此话以后再说。请到那边入座，少饮几杯水酒，以解二位～。”★姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷第三十四章", "explanation": "鞍马鞍子和马，指长途跋涉或打仗。形容旅途或战斗的劳苦。", "pinyin": "ān mǎ zhī láo", "word": "鞍马之劳", "abbreviation": "amzl"}, {"derivation": "王树元《杜鹃山》第五嘲前马后跟你跑，出生入死为你干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马前马后。指追随左右。", "pinyin": "ān qián mǎ hòu", "word": "鞍前马后", "abbreviation": "aqmh"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·十月之交》高岸为谷，深谷为陵。”毛传言易位也。”郑玄笺易位者，君子居下小人处上之谓也。”", "example": "属当岸谷之变，门户衰微，无能光其大业。★清顾炎武《贞烈堂记》", "explanation": "比喻政治上的重大变化。", "pinyin": "àn gǔ zhī bìan", "word": "岸谷之变", "abbreviation": "agzb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》又八九年，成忽自至，黄巾氅服，岸然道貌。”", "example": "中国士人，又有一种～，根器特异，别树一帜，以号于众者。★清·邹容《革命军》", "explanation": "指严肃的神态。", "pinyin": "àn rán dào mào", "word": "岸然道貌", "abbreviation": "ardm"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·王制》偃然按兵不动。”《吕氏春秋·恃君览》赵简子按兵而不动。”", "example": "又听得寨前炮响，史文恭～，只要等他入来，塌了陷坑，山后伏兵齐起，接应捉人。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十八回", "explanation": "按止住。使军队暂不行动。现也比喻暂不开展工作。", "pinyin": "àn bīng bù dòng", "word": "按兵不动", "abbreviation": "abbd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《开诏救忠》第三折你将那忠臣良将故赃谋，想着你按兵不举心更毒。”明·无名氏《精忠记·挂冠》岳家父子三人尽忠报国杀金人望风而走，岂有按兵不举之理？”", "example": "侯虎曰‘西伯侯姬昌好生可恶！今～，坐观成败。’★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四回", "explanation": "犹按兵不动。", "pinyin": "àn bīng bù jǔ", "word": "按兵不举", "abbreviation": "abbj"}, {"derivation": "《赤壁之战》何不按兵束甲，北面而事之！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按兵军队停止行进。甲铠甲，泛指武器装备。止兵不前，捆起铠甲。指解除武装，停战言降。", "pinyin": "àn bīng shù jiǎ", "word": "按兵束甲", "abbreviation": "absj"}, {"derivation": "语出晋·陆机《文赋》观古今于须臾，抚四海于一瞬。然后选义案部，考辞就班。”", "example": "学校却，没有这弊病。★鲁迅《书信集·致陶亢德》", "explanation": "指按照条理或遵循一定的程序。参见按部就班”。", "pinyin": "àn bù jiù bān", "word": "按步就班", "abbreviation": "abjb"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》然后选义案部，考辞就班。”", "example": "但黄公俊的祖父，他开始读了书，象一般读书人似的，他～的要将八股型的才学，货与帝王家”。★郑振铎《黄公俊之最后》", "explanation": "部、班门类，次序；就归于。按照一定的步骤、顺序进行。也指按老规矩办事，缺乏创新精神。", "pinyin": "àn bù jiù bān", "word": "按部就班", "abbreviation": "abjb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪上》与父老约法三章耳杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。余悉除去秦法。吏民皆按堵如故。”颜师古注应劭曰‘按，按次第。堵，墙堵也。’言不迁动也。”", "example": "凡军民约三日入籴官米一斗，入昏钞二贯，民皆便之。由是～，而贼亦不敢犯其境。★《元史·道童传》", "explanation": "形容秩序良好，百姓和原来一样安居乐业。", "pinyin": "àn dǔ rú gù", "word": "按堵如故", "abbreviation": "adrg"}, {"derivation": "晋·司马彪《九州春秋·傅干》愚以为且按甲寝兵，息养军士，定土分封，论功行赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "收拾起铠甲武器。比喻停止军事行动。", "pinyin": "àn jiǎ qǐn bīng", "word": "按甲寝兵", "abbreviation": "ajqb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》当今之计，不如按甲休兵，百里之内，牛洒日至，以飨士大夫，北首燕路，然而发一乘之使，奉咫尺之书以使燕，燕必不敢不听。”", "example": "将军可～，退一箭之地。★明·李日华《南西厢记·许婚借援》", "explanation": "收拾起铠甲武器。比喻停止军事行动。", "pinyin": "àn jiǎ xiū bīng", "word": "按甲休兵", "abbreviation": "ajxb"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《请许台省长官举荐属吏状》夫求才贵广，孝课贵精。求广在于各举所知，长吏之荐择是也；孝精在于按名责实，宰臣之序进是也。”", "example": "及～，台有评，省有核。★明·李东阳《漳州府进士提名记》", "explanation": "按照事物名称，要求与实相符。", "pinyin": "àn míng zé shí", "word": "按名责实", "abbreviation": "amzs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·白娘子水镇雷峰塔》不想遇着许宣……按捺不住，一时冒范天条。”", "example": "他一听这话，一股无名火直往上窜，无论如何也～。", "explanation": "按捺压抑，忍耐。心里急燥，克制不住。", "pinyin": "àn nà bù zhù", "word": "按捺不住", "abbreviation": "anbz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·绛侯周勃世家》壁门士吏谓从属车骑曰‘将军约，军中不得驱驰。’于是天子乃按辔徐行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辔马缰绳。轻轻按着缰绳，让马慢慢地走。", "pinyin": "àn pèi xú xíng", "word": "按辔徐行", "abbreviation": "apxx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》今不循伯者之道，乃欲以三代选举之法取当时之士，犹察伯乐之图求骐骥于市，而不可得，变已明矣。”", "example": "每见一班～者，多失于骊黄牝牡。★明·赵沺《葬书问对》", "explanation": "索找；骥良马。按照画像去寻求好马。比喻墨守成规办事；也比喻按照线索去寻求。", "pinyin": "àn tú suǒ jì", "word": "按图索骥", "abbreviation": "atsj"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·梅福传》今不循伯者之道，乃欲以三代选举之法取当时之士，犹察伯乐之图求骐骥于市，而不可得，变已明矣。”", "example": "虽部胥掌阙簿者，亦不过～。★宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集下·卖阙沈官人》", "explanation": "指按照画像去寻求好马。比喻墨守成规办事；也比喻按照线索去寻求。参见按图索骥”。", "pinyin": "àn tú suǒ jùn", "word": "按图索骏", "abbreviation": "atsj"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《梦赋》忽崩赛上下兮，聊按行以自抑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按克制。约束自己的行为。", "pinyin": "àn xíng zì yì", "word": "按行自抑", "abbreviation": "axzy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》若不能当，何不案兵束甲，北面而事之！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放下兵器，捆束铠甲。指停止作战。", "pinyin": "àn bīng shù jiǎ", "word": "案兵束甲", "abbreviation": "absj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "案牍公文。文书劳累身体。形容公事繁忙。", "pinyin": "àn dú láo xíng", "word": "案牍劳形", "abbreviation": "adlx"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。”", "example": "吾徒幸无～，且有休退之日，登高能赋，此其时乎？★明·李桢《长安夜行录》", "explanation": "案牍公文。办理公文的劳累。", "pinyin": "àn dú zhī láo", "word": "案牍之劳", "abbreviation": "adzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》方今为将军计莫如案甲休兵，镇赵抚其孤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指停止战事，休养士卒。", "pinyin": "àn jiǎ xiū bīng", "word": "案甲休兵", "abbreviation": "ajxb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》案剑瞋目，声如乳虎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "案同按”，握住；瞋瞪眼。握住宝剑，瞪大双眼。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn chēn mù", "word": "案剑瞋目", "abbreviation": "ajcm"}, {"derivation": "清·朱彝遵《商丘宋氏家乘》序一十七年，国奢示之以俭，事烦行之以简，月要岁会，久而案无留牍。”", "example": "一应公事，张令都听他决断。真是～，狱无冤刑，民心大悦。★清·黄小配《洪秀全演义》", "explanation": "桌案上没有积压的公文。形容办理公务干练、及时。", "pinyin": "àn wú liú dú", "word": "案无留牍", "abbreviation": "awld"}, {"derivation": "《人民文学》1997年第7期哪个鬼东西敢出来跟我说说理？暗锤打人，是土行孙出身！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暗中对人进行攻击。", "pinyin": "àn chuí dǎ rén", "word": "暗锤打人", "abbreviation": "acdr"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回头上戴一个黯淡无光的亮蓝顶儿，那枝俏摆春风的孔雀瓴已经虫蛀的剩了光杆儿了。”", "example": "太阳过了，整个天空又显得～，北风在头项上呼呼地嚎叫着。（欧阳山《苦斗》五八）", "explanation": "暗淡不明亮，昏暗。形容失去光彩。", "pinyin": "àn dàn wú guāng", "word": "暗淡无光", "abbreviation": "adwg"}, {"derivation": "李六如《六十年的变迁》第二卷第七章南方的桂滇黔等小军阀，暗斗明争，弄得全中国民不聊生！中国政治真糟啦！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暗里明里都在进行斗争。常形容尽力争权夺利。", "pinyin": "àn dòu míng zhēng", "word": "暗斗明争", "abbreviation": "admz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》……项王使卒三万人从，楚与诸侯之慕从者数万人，从杜南入蚀中。去辄烧绝栈道，以备诸侯盗兵袭之，亦示项羽无东意……八月，汉王用韩信之计，从故道还，袭雍王章邯—迎击汉陈仓，雍兵败，…", "example": "臣已算定今番诸葛亮必效韩信～之计。★《三国演义》第九六回", "explanation": "指正面迷惑敌人，而从侧翼进行突然袭击。亦比喻暗中进行活动。陈仓，古县名，在今陕西省宝鸡市东，为通向汉中的交通孔道。", "pinyin": "àn dù chén cāng", "word": "暗度陈仓", "abbreviation": "adcc"}, {"derivation": "见唐·冯翊子休《桂苑丛谈·史遗》。传说有名叫郑采珠的姑娘，七夕祭织女，织女送她一根金针，从此她刺绣的技能更为精巧。", "example": "日本政府，向来主张～，我国虽尚守中立，未曾加入协约团体，但日本如此举动，本使也很不赞成。★蔡东藩《民国演义》第六十回", "explanation": "度通渡”，过渡，引申为传授◇用于比喻秘诀。又借指幕后交易。", "pinyin": "àn dù jīn zhēn", "word": "暗度金针", "abbreviation": "adjz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《暗渡陈仓》第二折着樊哙明修栈道，俺可暗度陈仓古道。这楚兵不知是智，必然排兵在栈道守把。俺往陈仓古道抄截，杀他个措手不及也。”", "example": "孤家用韩信之计，明修栈道，～，攻定三秦，动取五国。★元·无名氏《气英布》第一折", "explanation": "渡越过；陈仓古县名，在今陕西省宝鸡市东。比喻用造假象的手段来达到某种目的。也隐喻男女私通。", "pinyin": "àn dù chén cāng", "word": "暗渡陈仓", "abbreviation": "adcc"}, {"derivation": "《群英类选·清腔类·玉交枝》忽心痴撞入他迷魂阵图里，暗箭明枪难躲避。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻各种公开的攻击和暗地里的中伤。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn míng qiāng", "word": "暗箭明枪", "abbreviation": "ajmq"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”", "example": "孩儿也，一了说明枪好躲，～。★元·无名氏《独角牛》", "explanation": "冷箭最难防范。比喻阴谋诡计难以预防。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn nán fáng", "word": "暗箭难防", "abbreviation": "ajnf"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”", "example": "有荼毒生灵的强盗，有～的强盗。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十八回", "explanation": "放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗地里用某种手段伤害人。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn shāng rén", "word": "暗箭伤人", "abbreviation": "ajsr"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暗暗中；箭放箭；中中伤。放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗中用阴险的手段攻击或陷害别人。", "pinyin": "àn jiàn zhòng rén", "word": "暗箭中人", "abbreviation": "ajzr"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·归田》况当残春初夏之时，正值暗绿稀红之候，顿起愁绪，怎生消闷怀？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。", "pinyin": "àn lǜ xī hóng", "word": "暗绿稀红", "abbreviation": "alxh"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第三十二回庞吉你乃堂堂国戚，如何行此小人暗昧之事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见不得人的丑事。", "pinyin": "àn mèi zhī shì", "word": "暗昧之事", "abbreviation": "amzs"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回又着了那暗气暗恼在心里，就是铁石人也禁不的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受了气闷在心里。", "pinyin": "àn qì àn nǎo", "word": "暗气暗恼", "abbreviation": "aqan"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·卷九十一·晋元帝太兴三年》(司马保)好读书而暗弱无断，故及于难”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "愚昧软弱，没有决断。", "pinyin": "àn ruò wú duàn", "word": "暗弱无断", "abbreviation": "arwd"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《萤火赋》类君子之有道，入暗室而不欺。”", "example": "知县生平～，既读孔、孟之书，怎敢行盗跖之事？★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十三", "explanation": "在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。", "pinyin": "àn shì bù qī", "word": "暗室不欺", "abbreviation": "asbq"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》十回天幸遇著相公，如暗室逢灯，绝渡逢舟，从此读书作文，俱可望有门径矣!”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在危难或困惑中，忽然遇人援救或指点引导。", "pinyin": "àn shì féng dēng", "word": "暗室逢灯", "abbreviation": "asfd"}, {"derivation": "元·张养浩《折桂令》曲暗室亏心，纵然致富，天意何如。”", "example": "我想来今生不报，来世偿还，正所谓～，神目如电。★明·范受益《寻亲记·托梦》", "explanation": "在暗中做见不得人的亏心事。", "pinyin": "àn shì kuī xīn", "word": "暗室亏心", "abbreviation": "askx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈元靓《事林广记·卷九·警世格言》人间私语，天闻若雷，暗室欺心，神目如电。”", "example": "方信道暗室亏心，难逃他神目如电。★《元曲选·无名氏三》", "explanation": "在黑暗的屋子里昧着良心做坏事。指偷偷地做坏事。", "pinyin": "àn shì qī xīn", "word": "暗室欺心", "abbreviation": "asqx"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类辑略·总论为学之方》要紧只是看大底道理分明，遍处自寻得。如暗室求物，把为来便照见；若只管去摸索，……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在没有光亮的房间寻找东西。比喻读书不得要领，难见成效。", "pinyin": "àn shì qiú wù", "word": "暗室求物", "abbreviation": "asqw"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·却婚》丈夫然诺重如山，暗室私心鬼神见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在暗中做见不得人的亏心事。同暗室亏心”。", "pinyin": "àn shì sī xīn", "word": "暗室私心", "abbreviation": "assx"}, {"derivation": "宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》卷四至于发人隐恶，虽亏雅道，亦使暗室屋漏之下有所警是亦小道之可观者。”", "example": "瓜田李下，明侠女之志；～，窥君子之心。★《好逑传》第六回", "explanation": "指别人看不见的地方；隐私之室。", "pinyin": "àn shì wū lòu", "word": "暗室屋漏", "abbreviation": "aswl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《百步洪》诗之二佳人未肯回秋波，幼舆欲语防飞梭。”", "example": "对张（作霖）则～，对曹（锟）尤密切勾结。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一二四回", "explanation": "旧时比喻美女的眼睛象秋天明净的水波一样。指暗中眉目传情。", "pinyin": "àn sòng qiū bō", "word": "暗送秋波", "abbreviation": "asqb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·老龙船户》剖腹沉石，惨冤已甚，而木雕之有司，绝不少关痛痒，岂特粤东之暗无天日哉！”", "example": "上自王后，下至弄臣，骇得凝结着的神色也应声活动起来，似乎感到～的悲哀。★鲁迅《故事新编·铸剑》", "explanation": "昏暗得看不到天上的日光。形容在反动势力统治下社会的黑暗。", "pinyin": "àn wú tiān rì", "word": "暗无天日", "abbreviation": "awtr"}, {"derivation": "宋·林逋《林和靖集·卷二·山园小梅》诗疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏”", "example": "两个站在小桥上，疏影暗香，自甘清冷，屋后山冈积雪如银，背着手玩赏。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十四回", "explanation": "暗香清幽的香气；疏影稀疏的枝影。原形容梅花的香味和姿态，后被用为梅花的代称。", "pinyin": "àn xiāng shū yǐng", "word": "暗香疏影", "abbreviation": "axsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘餸《隋唐嘉话》许敬宗性轻傲，见人多忘之。或谓其不聪。曰‘卿自难记，若遇何（何逊）、刘（刘孝绰）、沈（沈约）、谢（谢眺），暗中摸索者亦可识之。’”", "example": "先生有志于木刻，是极好的事，但访木刻家是无益的，因为就是已有成绩的木刻家，也还在～。★《鲁迅书信集·致沈振黄》", "explanation": "摸索寻求，探索。在黑暗中寻找◇比喻没有人指导，独自钻研。", "pinyin": "àn zhōng mō suǒ", "word": "暗中摸索", "abbreviation": "azms"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回头上戴一个黯淡无光的亮蓝顶儿，那枝俏摆春风的孔雀瓴已经虫蛀的剩了光杆儿了。”", "example": "但是这个电报却又引起了张勋的不愉快，因为，他的十三省盟主地位因此而～。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第二十四章", "explanation": "黯淡同暗淡”，不明亮，昏暗。形容失去光彩。", "pinyin": "àn dàn wú guāng", "word": "黯淡无光", "abbreviation": "adwg"}, {"derivation": "蒋智由《序》凡有绝大之战争，往往赖有雄伟之文，淋漓之诗歌，而后其印象日留于国民心目之间。否则，不数年间而黯晦消沉以尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指湮没消失。", "pinyin": "àn huì xiāo chén", "word": "黯晦消沉", "abbreviation": "ahxc"}, {"derivation": "梁·江淹《别赋》黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。”", "example": "篝灯询母，如秋蝶～。★清·淮阳百一居士《壶天录》上卷", "explanation": "沮丧的样子。情绪低沉，心神忧伤。", "pinyin": "àn rán shāng shén", "word": "黯然伤神", "abbreviation": "arss"}, {"derivation": "清·百一居士《壶天录》女更黯然神伤，泫然流涕。”", "example": "这个满脸胡须的中年人，扫头看见了船尾妇妇，～的目光突然发亮了。★从维煕《遗落在海滩上的脚印》", "explanation": "指心神悲沮的样子。", "pinyin": "àn rán shén shāng", "word": "黯然神伤", "abbreviation": "arss"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《别赋》黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。”李善注黯然，失色貌”", "example": "所有同类题材的绘画和它比较起来，都～。★秦牧《艺海拾贝·〈最后的晚餐〉》", "explanation": "黯然心里不舒服、情绪低落的样子；失色因惊恐而变以脸色。本指心怀不好，脸色难看◇多比喻相形之下很有差距，远远不如。", "pinyin": "àn rán shī sè", "word": "黯然失色", "abbreviation": "arss"}, {"derivation": "清·郑燮《题画竹》昔东坡居士作枯木竹石，使有枯木石而无竹，则黯然无色矣。”", "example": "阳光孤零零地落在街心上，也觉～。★邓宁《红色故乡随笔》", "explanation": "指事物失去原有光彩，变得暗淡无光。", "pinyin": "àn rán wú sè", "word": "黯然无色", "abbreviation": "arws"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《别赋》黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。”", "example": "无言独上西楼”，深闺的空寥，弥漫在漠漠的冥色里，离情别绪，～！★郭枫《且饮一杯寂寞》", "explanation": "黯然心怀沮丧、面色难看的样子；销魂灵魂离开肉体。心怀沮丧得好象丢了魂似的。形容非常悲伤或愁苦。", "pinyin": "àn rán xiāo hún", "word": "黯然销魂", "abbreviation": "arxh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·晏平仲二桃杀三士》三士带剑立于殿下，昂昂自若。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂昂气概昂扬，大模大样；自若象平常一样。形容无所顾虑，从容自如。", "pinyin": "áng áng zì roò", "word": "昂昂自若", "abbreviation": "aazr"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《放歌》徒负昂藏七尺身，实只太仓一稊米。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂藏登记表雄伟、气度不凡的样子；七尺七尺高的身躯。指轩昂伟岸的男子汉。", "pinyin": "áng zàng qī chǐ", "word": "昂藏七尺", "abbreviation": "azqc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回何进昂然直入。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂首挺胸地径直走进去。形容傲然威武的样子。", "pinyin": "áng rán zhí rù", "word": "昂然直入", "abbreviation": "arzr"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与高司谏书》今乃不然，反昂然自得，了无愧畏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自得自己感到舒适。指大模大样，满不在乎的样子。", "pinyin": "áng rán zì dé", "word": "昂然自得", "abbreviation": "arzd"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第31回昂然自若，并不畏缩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容气宇轩昂满不在乎的样子。", "pinyin": "áng rán zì ruò", "word": "昂然自若", "abbreviation": "arzr"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》二十四新郎昂首阔步，在他身边迈着鸭子步，为的是显摆他那马靴和银马刺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂仰，高抬。抬起头迈开大步向前。形容精神抖擞，意气风发。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu kuò bù", "word": "昂首阔步", "abbreviation": "askb"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷，羞当世之士耶！”", "example": "他们获得了比赛的胜利，～地回来了。", "explanation": "伸扬。抬头扬眉。形容意气昂扬的样子。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu shēn méi", "word": "昂首伸眉", "abbreviation": "assm"}, {"derivation": "清·归庄《王大痴像赞》昂其首，睅其目，举觞而望青天者，是为王大痴。”", "example": "某些人做事不从实际出发，往往～。", "explanation": "抬起头望着天边。形容态度傲慢，或做事脱离实际。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu tiān wài", "word": "昂首天外", "abbreviation": "astw"}, {"derivation": "欧阳予情《小英姑娘》她伸开两手昂首挺胸，狂了似的往外跑。”", "example": "个个视死如归，坚贞不屈，～站在那里。王之燕同志领头高呼起口号。★《上饶集中营·浩气长存》", "explanation": "抬起头，挺起胸膛。形容斗志高，士气旺。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu tǐng xiōng", "word": "昂首挺胸", "abbreviation": "astx"}, {"derivation": "清·归庄《王大痴像赞》昂其首，睅其目，举觞而望青天者，是为王大痴。”", "example": "要做这件事，第一是眼睛向下，不要只是～。★毛泽东《〈农村调查〉的序言和跋》", "explanation": "仰起头，望着天。喻指眼光向上，作风浮泛，不肯放下架子、深入基层。", "pinyin": "áng shǒu wàng tiān", "word": "昂首望天", "abbreviation": "aswt"}, {"derivation": "方志敏《可爱的中国》他们昂头阔步，带着一种藐视中国人不屑与中国人为伍的神气，总引起我心里的愤愤不平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂仰，高抬。抬起头迈开大步向前。形容精神备发或态度傲慢。参见昂首阔步”。", "pinyin": "áng tóu kuò bù", "word": "昂头阔步", "abbreviation": "atkb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致萧军、萧红》他们昂头天外，评论之后，不知那里去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂抬起。抬起头望着天边。形容态度傲慢或做事脱离实际。", "pinyin": "áng tóu tiān wài", "word": "昂头天外", "abbreviation": "attw"}, {"derivation": "语出欧阳予情《小英姑娘》她伸开两手昂首挺胸，狂了似的往外跑。”", "example": "你看！提到内战，就连妇人女子都反对啦……”～，老老师欣喜地叫出来。★沙汀《范老老师》", "explanation": "抬起头，挺起胸膛。形容斗志高，士气旺。参见昂首挺胸”。", "pinyin": "áng tóu tǐng xiōng", "word": "昂头挺胸", "abbreviation": "attx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·凌霄花》卷三十四古来豪杰少人知，昂霄耸壑宁自期。”", "example": "昔余识夫人之子稚年，固已得其～之气。★宋·陈亮《祭叶正则母夫人文》", "explanation": "昂高；壑峪。高出霄汉，耸立山壑。形容才能杰出，建树宏大功业。也形容志气高昂，胸怀广阔。", "pinyin": "áng xiāo sǒng hè", "word": "昂霄耸壑", "abbreviation": "axsh"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十一回只就他夫妻三个这番外面情形讲，此后自然该益发合成一片性情，加上几分伉俪，把午间那番盎盂相击化得水乳无痕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一家人争吵。", "pinyin": "àng yú xiāng jī", "word": "盎盂相击", "abbreviation": "ayxj"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·卷十一·青蛙神》且盎盂相敲，皆臣所为，无所涉于父母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一家人争吵。", "pinyin": "àng yú xiāng qiāo", "word": "盎盂相敲", "abbreviation": "ayxq"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·曲礼上》敖不可长，欲不可从，志不可满，乐不可极。”", "example": "我们要教育他～的道理。", "explanation": "敖通傲”，傲慢。傲慢之心不可以滋长。", "pinyin": "ào bù kě zhǎng", "word": "敖不可长", "abbreviation": "abkz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·齐俗训》敖世轻物，不污于俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敖，通傲”。鄙弃世俗，看不起别人。也指高傲自大。", "pinyin": "áo shì qīng wù", "word": "敖世轻物", "abbreviation": "asqw"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”汉·荀悦《前汉纪·成帝纪三》作治数年，天下遍被其劳，国家疲弊，府库空虚，下至众庶，嗷嗷苦之。”", "example": "文章尽可在别的刊物上发表，对于～的创造社的几种刊物却一字也不肯飞来。★郭沫若《学生时代·创造十年续编》", "explanation": "嗷嗷哀鸣声；待等待；哺喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。", "pinyin": "áo áo dài bǔ", "word": "嗷嗷待哺", "abbreviation": "aadb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "天空中那只老鹰～，真让人羡慕。", "explanation": "指自由自在的样子。", "pinyin": "áo xiáng zì dé", "word": "遨翔自得", "abbreviation": "axzd"}, {"derivation": "陈登科《活人塘》三咱薛家祖上是锅碗一担挑到新河集的，落了户，靠两只手苦，可怜，熬肠刮肚的买了这几亩田。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从事饮食方面尽力节俭。", "pinyin": "áo cháng guā dù", "word": "熬肠刮肚", "abbreviation": "acgd"}, {"derivation": "《人民文学》1977年1第一期总理经常熬更守夜，废寝忘食地工作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指熬夜。", "pinyin": "áo gēng shǒu yè", "word": "熬更守夜", "abbreviation": "agsy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《怜香伴·毡集》下官知从选了这个穷教官，坐了这条冷板凳，终日熬姜呷醋，尚不能色问舍求田，哪里再经得进口添人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活清苦。", "pinyin": "áo jiāng xiā cù", "word": "熬姜呷醋", "abbreviation": "ajxc"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折这出家无过草衣木食，熬枯受淡。”", "example": "[杜子春]渐渐卖了马骑驴，卖给了驴步走，～，度过日子。★《醒世恒言·杜子春三人长安》", "explanation": "指忍受清苦的生活。", "pinyin": "áo kū shòu dàn", "word": "熬枯受淡", "abbreviation": "aksd"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五陈某不肖，将家私荡尽，赖我贤妻熬清守淡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "pinyin": "áo qīng shǒu dàn", "word": "熬清守淡", "abbreviation": "aqsd"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五陈某不肖，将家么荡尽，赖我贤妻熬清守谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "pinyin": "áo qīng shǒu tán", "word": "熬清守谈", "abbreviation": "aqst"}, {"derivation": "见熬清守淡”。", "example": "老母尚且～，若为人子者，反在房中与妻享用，真所谓儿彘不如了。★《天雨花》第二九回", "explanation": "指忍受清苦乏味的生活。", "pinyin": "áo qīng shòu dàn", "word": "熬清受淡", "abbreviation": "aqsd"}, {"derivation": "马烽《太阳刚刚出山》我熬心费力办农业，结果给组织上留下这么个印象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耗费心神和气力。", "pinyin": "áo xīn fèi lì", "word": "熬心费力", "abbreviation": "axfl"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第二五回此时贾赦、贾政又恐哭坏了贾母，日夜熬油费火，闹得上下不安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指耗费灯油。多指日夜忙碌。", "pinyin": "áo yóu fèi huǒ", "word": "熬油费火", "abbreviation": "ayfh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》周浩殷盘，佶屈聱牙。”", "example": "我今赠君亦无物，但有～村田诗。★元·戴元表《剡源集·寿陈贵白", "explanation": "聱牙不顺口；佶屈曲折。指文章读起来不顺口。", "pinyin": "áo yá jí qū", "word": "聱牙佶屈", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "《明史·文苑传三·李攀龙》所拟乐府，或更古数字为己作，文则聱牙戟口，读者至不能终篇。”", "example": "而不知只从形式上着眼，就必然走上～的道路。★郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》", "explanation": "形容文词艰涩，拗口难读。", "pinyin": "áo yá jǐ kǒu", "word": "聱牙戟口", "abbreviation": "ayjk"}, {"derivation": "清·郑相如《汉林四传·开明君传》有荐伏生工《尚书》，上诏中大夫晁错至其家，从七岁好口授书文，聱牙诘曲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聱牙不顺口；诘曲曲折。指文章读起来不顺口。", "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū", "word": "聱牙诘曲", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》第二卷为诗好为聱牙诘屈之语，多不自解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聱牙不顺口；诘屈曲折。形容文辞艰涩难读。", "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū", "word": "聱牙诘屈", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《进学解》周浩殷盘，佶屈聱牙。”", "example": "我今赠君亦无物，但有～村田诗。★元·戴元表《剡源集·寿陈贵白》", "explanation": "同诘屈聱牙”。謷，通聱”。诘屈同佶屈”，曲折，引申为不顺畅；謷牙读起来拗口、别扭。形容文字晦涩艰深，难懂难读。", "pinyin": "áo yá jié qū", "word": "謷牙诘屈", "abbreviation": "ayjq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这是一首～音乐，你想听吗？", "explanation": "如鼍愤怒，如龙忧愁。比喻乐曲的情调悲愤。", "pinyin": "áo fèn lóng chóu", "word": "鳌愤龙愁", "abbreviation": "aflc"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼祥子》十四大家给他祝寿，他大模大样的承受，仿佛觉出自己是鳌里夺尊的一位老英雄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出类拔萃。", "pinyin": "áo lǐ duó zūn", "word": "鳌里夺尊", "abbreviation": "aldz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这两只小动物在一起时间久了，表现得非常默契，严然是～。", "explanation": "比喻声气相通，互相感应。", "pinyin": "áo míng biē yīng", "word": "鳌鸣鳖应", "abbreviation": "amby"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子殿前曾献升平策，独占鳌头第一名。”", "example": "我国目前蚕茧总产量已超过了日本，国际蚕丝市场上，我们已～了。★《新华文摘》1987年第5期", "explanation": "比喻占首位或第一名。", "pinyin": "áo tóu dú zhàn", "word": "鳌头独占", "abbreviation": "atdz"}, {"derivation": "清·宋荦《漫堂说诗》三至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文辞气势磅礴，跌宕起伏。同鳌掷鲸吞”。", "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng qù", "word": "鳌掷鲸呿", "abbreviation": "azjq"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》龙浮马负之图，已曾抉奥运会；鳌掷鲸吞之句，无不深研。”", "example": "至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。★清宋荦《漫堂说诗》三", "explanation": "比喻文辞气势磅礴，跌宕起伏。亦作鳌掷鲸呿”。", "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng tūn", "word": "鳌掷鲸吞", "abbreviation": "azjt"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》傲不可长，欲不可纵，志不可满，乐不可极。”", "example": "～，像他那样傲慢的孩子，家长应加强教育。", "explanation": "傲慢之心不可以滋长。", "pinyin": "ào bù kě zhǎng", "word": "傲不可长", "abbreviation": "abkz"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·叶生》行踪落落，对影长愁；傲骨嶙嶙，搔头自爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲骨指高傲不屈的性格。嶙嶙山崖突兀貌。比喻高傲不屈。", "pinyin": "ào gǔ lín lín", "word": "傲骨嶙嶙", "abbreviation": "agll"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧望之传》有司奏乐君责使者礼，遇丞相无礼，廉声不闻，敖（傲）不逊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逊谦逊。态度高傲自大，对人不讲谦让。", "pinyin": "ào màn bù xùn", "word": "傲慢不逊", "abbreviation": "ambx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·三嗣主传》裴松之注引孙皓侍中李仁之言视人君相忤，是乃祀所谓傲慢；傲慢则无礼，无礼则不臣，不臣则犯罪，犯罪则陷不测矣。”", "example": "自襄阳赶刘玄德不着，来投韩玄；玄怪其～，不肯重用。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "态度傲慢，对人不讲礼节。", "pinyin": "ào màn shǎo lǐ", "word": "傲慢少礼", "abbreviation": "amsl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·三嗣主传》裴松之注引孙皓侍中李仁之言视人君相忤，是乃祀所谓傲慢；傲慢则无礼，无礼则不臣，不臣则犯罪，犯罪则陷不测矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "态度傲慢，对人不讲礼节。", "pinyin": "ào màn wú lǐ", "word": "傲慢无礼", "abbreviation": "amwl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回原来曹操自破马超回，傲睨得志，每日饮宴，无事少出，国政皆在相府商议。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲睨傲慢地斜眼看。得志愿望实现。形容因实现愿望而看不起一切的神情。", "pinyin": "ào nì dé zhì", "word": "傲睨得志", "abbreviation": "andz"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《豫章文集·卷二十六·跋俞秀老清老诗颂》清老往与余共学于涟水，其傲睨万物，滑稽以玩世，白首不哀”。", "example": "……益自尊大，宝自有而～。★鲁迅《文化偏至论》", "explanation": "睨斜视。斜着眼看一切事物。形容目空一切，什么都瞧不起。", "pinyin": "ào nì wàn wù", "word": "傲睨万物", "abbreviation": "anww"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《豫章文集·卷二十六·跋俞秀老清老诗颂》清老往与余共学于涟水，其傲睨万物，滑稽以玩世，白首不哀”。", "example": "更有那放荡不羁，～，偏低首下心，作儿女之态。★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第一回", "explanation": "睨斜视。斜着眼看一切事物。形容目空一切，什么都瞧不起。", "pinyin": "ào nì yī qiè", "word": "傲睨一切", "abbreviation": "anyq"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷三十四便有傲睨一世，污浊朝廷之意。”宋·高斯得《耻堂存稿·留赵给事奏札》但其再来，遂负虚骄之气，傲睨一世，自以人莫能及。”", "example": "辽字睿达，幼挺拔不群，长而好学尚友，～。★《宋史·沈辽传》", "explanation": "睨斜视。高傲地旁观，对当代的一切都不看在眼里。形容傲慢自负，目空一切。", "pinyin": "ào nì yī shì", "word": "傲睨一世", "abbreviation": "anys"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·豪爽》郑太穆郎中为金州刺史，一日忽致书于襄阳于司空頴，其言恳切，而傲睨自若，似无郡僚之礼。”", "example": "简雍在城下唤门。（刘）璋令开门接入。雍坐在车中，傲睨自若。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回", "explanation": "睨斜视；自若指满不在乎。形容自高自大、藐视一切的样子。", "pinyin": "ào nì zì ruò", "word": "傲睨自若", "abbreviation": "anzr"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《白杨礼赞》难道你竟一点也不联想到，在敌后的广大土地上，到处有坚强不屈，就象这白杨树一样傲然挺立的守卫他们家乡的哨兵？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲然坚强不屈的样子。挺立像山峰一样高高地耸立。形容坚强而不可动摇。", "pinyin": "ào rán tǐng lì", "word": "傲然挺立", "abbreviation": "artl"}, {"derivation": "古华《芙蓉镇》抽茎了，长叶了，铁骨青枝，傲然屹立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容坚定，不可动摇地站立着。", "pinyin": "ào rán yì lì", "word": "傲然屹立", "abbreviation": "aryl"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·齐俗训》敖（傲）世轻物，不污于俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲世傲视当世；物他人或环境。鄙弃世俗，看不起别人。也指高傲自大。", "pinyin": "ào shì qīng wù", "word": "傲世轻物", "abbreviation": "asqw"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折玉骨冰肌谁可匹，傲雪欺霜夺第一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傲视寒霜，抗击白雪。形容不畏严寒。比喻人身处逆境而不屈服。", "pinyin": "ào shuāng dòu xuě", "word": "傲霜斗雪", "abbreviation": "asdx"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第二七回现今之小厮傲头傲脑，也要娶个辣燥些的媳妇来制着他才好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容倔强、桀骜不驯的样子。", "pinyin": "ào tóu ào nǎo", "word": "傲头傲脑", "abbreviation": "atan"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回何期逆贼恣逞奸雄，傲贤慢士，故特来见明公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贤有才德的人；士读书人和有才干的人。用傲慢的态度对待有德有才的人。", "pinyin": "ào xián màn shì", "word": "傲贤慢士", "abbreviation": "axms"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨无咎《柳梢青》傲雪凌霜，平欺寒力，搀借春光。”", "example": "如松柏之性，～。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·谭诗·总论》", "explanation": "形容不畏霜雪严寒，外界条件越艰苦越有精神。比喻经过长期磨练，面对冷酷迫害或打击毫不示弱、无所畏惧。傲，傲慢、蔑视。", "pinyin": "ào xuě líng shuāng", "word": "傲雪凌霜", "abbreviation": "axls"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》梅花云我这梅花……玉骨冰肌谁可匹，傲雪凌霜夺第一。”", "example": "玉骨冰肌谁可匹，～夺第一。★元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折", "explanation": "形容不畏霜雪严寒，外界条件越艰苦越有精神。比喻经过长期磨练，面对冷酷迫害或打击毫不示弱、无所畏惧。傲，傲慢、蔑视。", "pinyin": "ào xuě qī shuāng", "word": "傲雪欺霜", "abbreviation": "axqs"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《小说杂谈·谈比》但文章一事，涉及意识形态，奥妙无穷，千变万化，众口纷纭，莫衷一是，要想比出个结果，使观众心服，就不是那么容易的事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奥深奥。指其中不易为人所知而奇妙有趣之处极多。", "pinyin": "ào miào wú qióng", "word": "奥妙无穷", "abbreviation": "amwq"}, {"derivation": "明·文秉《先拨志始》卷下皆大慝巨奸，或燕处于园亭，或潜藏于京邸，奥援有灵，朝廷无法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奥援暗中支持的力量；有灵有神通。多指旧时官场的钻营、勾结，暗通关节，很有神通。", "pinyin": "ào yuán yǒu líng", "word": "奥援有灵", "abbreviation": "ayyl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十八回；令人往探之，果是虚营，只插着数十面旌旗，兵已去了二日也。曹真懊悔无及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "后悔已来不及了。", "pinyin": "ào huǐ wú jí", "word": "懊悔无及", "abbreviation": "ahwj"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·好放孤寒》八百孤寒齐下泪，一时南望李崖州。”", "example": "小谪陈芳现在身，人间何事敝精神。幔亭仙客休相待，～要此人。★清·黄景仁《两当轩集·十四·岁暮怀人》", "explanation": "八百形容很多；孤寒指贫寒的读书人。形容人数众多，处境贫寒的读书人。也比喻贫寒之士失去依靠。", "pinyin": "bā bǎi gū hán", "word": "八百孤寒", "abbreviation": "bbgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵伯温《闻见后录》丰稷谒潞公，公着道出，语之曰汝父吾客也，只八拜。稷不得已，只拜之。”", "example": "今日在圣贤炉前成了～，有福同享，有马同骑。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二十回", "explanation": "八拜原指古代世交子弟谒见长辈的礼节；交友谊。旧时朋友结为兄弟的关系。", "pinyin": "bā bài zhī jiāo", "word": "八拜之交", "abbreviation": "bbzj"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢纶《赋得彭祖楼送杨德宗归徐州幕》诗四户八窗明，玲珑逼上清。”", "example": "而今须是要打破那黑底虚静，换做个白底虚静，则～，无不融通。★《朱子语类》卷一百", "explanation": "①指四壁窗户轩敞，室内通彻明亮。②比喻通达明澈的修养境界。", "pinyin": "bā chuāng líng lóng", "word": "八窗玲珑", "abbreviation": "bcll"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢灵运传》天下才共一石，曹子建独得八斗，我得一斗，自古及今共用一斗。”", "example": "乃归来及一月，竟溘然长逝，年仅愈弱冠耳。怀～，饮万斛之恨。★清·梁起超《饮冰室诗话·二四》", "explanation": "才才华。比喻人极有才华。", "pinyin": "bā dǒu zhī cái", "word": "八斗之才", "abbreviation": "bdzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《郡内书情献裴度侍中留守》万乘旌旗分一半，八方风雨会中央。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "四面八方风雨聚会。比喻形势骤然变幻，动荡不安。", "pinyin": "bā fāng fēng yǔ", "word": "八方风雨", "abbreviation": "bffy"}, {"derivation": "余秋雨《寂寞天柱山》三我认为，天柱山之所以能给古人一种居家感，一个比较现实的原因是它地处江淮平原，四相钩连，八方呼应，水陆交通畅达，虽幽深而无登高之苦，虽奇丽而无柴米之匮，总而言之，既宁静又方便。”", "example": "中国申办奥运的计划一提出，立即八方呼应，群情激奋。", "explanation": "呼应彼此声气相通。泛指周围、各地。形容各方面互通声气，互相配合。", "pinyin": "bā fāng hū yìng", "word": "八方呼应", "abbreviation": "bfhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "一方有难，～。", "explanation": "形容各方面都支持、援助。", "pinyin": "bā fāng zhī chí", "word": "八方支持", "abbreviation": "bfzc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "一方有难，八方支援", "explanation": "形容各方面都支持、援助。", "pinyin": "bā fāng zhī yuán", "word": "八方支援", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你如今是～，为父的乃是个皂班头，诚恐砧辱于你，这也无妨紧要，待我回得衙去，写个辞条，将这个皂班头辞掉也就是了。★名家名剧之《胭脂宝褶》", "explanation": "巡按之名，起于明代，非固定职官，临时由朝廷委派监察御史担任，分别巡视各省，考核吏治。八府巡按”常见于戏曲、小说，民间多视为清廉而有权势的大官。", "pinyin": "bā fǔ xún àn", "word": "八府巡按", "abbreviation": "bfxa"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻坚载记》坚与苻融登城而望王师，见部阵齐整，将士精锐；又北望八公山上草木皆类人形，顾谓融曰‘此亦劲敌也，何谓少乎？’怃然有惧色。”", "example": "～”，是错觉的一例。★毛泽东《论持久战》", "explanation": "八公山在安徽淮西市西。将八公山上的草木，都当作是士兵。形容极度惊恐，疑神疑鬼。", "pinyin": "bā gōng shān shàng，cǎo mù jiē bīng", "word": "八公山上，草木皆兵", "abbreviation": "bgssmjb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·武帝纪》廓清梁、岷、包怀扬、越，八纮同轨，祥瑞屡臻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天下一统。八纮，指八方极远之地。", "pinyin": "bā hóng tóng guǐ", "word": "八纮同轨", "abbreviation": "bhtg"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》虽远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内。来干我者，我必知之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "八面荒远的地方以外。形容极其旷远。", "pinyin": "bā huāng zhī wài", "word": "八荒之外", "abbreviation": "bhzw"}, {"derivation": "《三辅旧事》长安城中，八街九陌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容城市的街道纵横，市面繁华。", "pinyin": "bā jiē jiǔ mò", "word": "八街九陌", "abbreviation": "bjjm"}, {"derivation": "老舍《柳屯的》可是比较的，我还算是他的熟人，自幼儿的同学。我不敢说是明白他，不过讲猜测的话，我或者能猜个八九不离十。”", "example": "不用你说，我一猜就能猜出个八九不离十。", "explanation": "指与实际情况很接近。", "pinyin": "bā jiǔ bù lí shí", "word": "八九不离十", "abbreviation": "bjbls"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回张姑娘这几句话，说得软中带硬，八面见光，包罗万象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人非常世故，各方面都能应付得很周到。", "pinyin": "bā miàn jiàn guāng", "word": "八面见光", "abbreviation": "bmjg"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢纶《赋得彭祖楼送杨宗德归徐州幕》诗四户八窗明，玲珑逼上清。”宋·夏元鼎《满庭芳》词虽是无为清静，依然要八面玲珑。”", "example": "原来宝廷的为人，是～，却十分落拓。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "玲珑精巧细致，指人灵活、敏捷。本指窗户明亮轩敞◇用来形容人处世圆滑，待人接物面面俱到。", "pinyin": "bā miàn líng lóng", "word": "八面玲珑", "abbreviation": "bmll"}, {"derivation": "老舍《神拳》第三幕喝，八面驶风，左右逢源，真乃诸葛亮也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容善于见风使舵，各方面都兜得传。", "pinyin": "bā miàn shǐ fēng", "word": "八面驶风", "abbreviation": "bmsf"}, {"derivation": "五代·王保定《唐摭言海叙不遇》子华（吴融）才力浩大，八面受敌，以八韵著称。”", "example": "……若学成，～，与涉猎者不可同日而语也。★宋苏轼《又答王庠书》", "explanation": "①谓功力深厚，能应付各种情况。②砚名。", "pinyin": "bā miàn shòu dí", "word": "八面受敌", "abbreviation": "bmsd"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第四折圣天子百灵相助，大将军八面威风。”", "example": "年龄不到五十许，体态虽十分端丽，神情却八面威风。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十二回", "explanation": "威风令人敬畏的气势。各个方面都很威风。形容神气足，声势盛。", "pinyin": "bā miàn wēi fēng", "word": "八面威风", "abbreviation": "bmwf"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·尹文端公》年三十馀即任封疆，遇事镜烛犀刻，八面莹澈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻精明练达，洞察一切。", "pinyin": "bā miàn yíng chè", "word": "八面莹澈", "abbreviation": "bmyc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》三八回第二要嘴巴会说，见人说人话，见鬼说鬼话，见了官场说官场上的话，见了生意人说生意场中的话，真正要八面圆通，十二分周到，方能当得此任。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容为人处事圆滑，处处应付周全。", "pinyin": "bā miàn yuán tōng", "word": "八面圆通", "abbreviation": "bmyt"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《手的故事》黄二姐则已过中年，却还是个八面张罗人人喜欢的角色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各方面都应酬得好。", "pinyin": "bā miàn zhāng luo", "word": "八面张罗", "abbreviation": "bmzl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小张屠》第三折但有些八难三灾，一心斋戒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻小孩生来多病。也形容经常遭遇不幸。", "pinyin": "bā nàn sān zāi", "word": "八难三灾", "abbreviation": "bnsz"}, {"derivation": "《法华经·宝塔品》若持八万四千法藏，十二部经，为人演说。”", "example": "～颠倒想，与君同付醉眠中。★宋·陆游《醉歌》", "explanation": "本为佛教表示事物众多的数字，后用以形容极多。", "pinyin": "bā wàn sì qiān", "word": "八万四千", "abbreviation": "bwsq"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《八仙过海》第二折则俺这八仙过海神通大，方显这众圣归山道法强，端的万古名扬。”", "example": "说得好，咱们就～吧！★老舍《茶馆》第一幕", "explanation": "相传八仙过海时不用舟船，各有一套法术。民间因有八仙过海，各显神通”的谚语◇以比喻各自拿出本领或办法，互相竞赛。", "pinyin": "bā xiān guò hǎi", "word": "八仙过海", "abbreviation": "bxgh"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十一回正是八仙同过海，独自显神通。”", "example": "我如今与舍弟分开，这弟兄们是～。我叫舍弟看看我的过法。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十八回", "explanation": "八仙道教传说中的八位神仙。比喻做事各有各的一套办法。也比喻各自拿出本领互相比赛。", "pinyin": "bā xiān guò hǎi，gè xiǎn shén tōng", "word": "八仙过海，各显神通", "abbreviation": "bxghxst"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·乐志下》八音迭奏，雅乐并作。”", "example": "又有谓大八音匣者，与衣厢等。触其机，～，恍如有十数人弹唱焉。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷中", "explanation": "八音古代对乐器的统称；迭交互，轮流。八类乐器轮番演奏。表示器乐齐全，演奏场面盛大。", "pinyin": "bā yīn dié zòu", "word": "八音迭奏", "abbreviation": "bydz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·舜曲》三载，四海遏密八音。”", "example": "奉梓南归四载迟，～寄哀思。★柳亚子《中山先生奉安大典志哀》", "explanation": "遏阻止；密寂静。各种乐器停止演奏，乐声寂静。旧指皇帝死后停乐举哀◇也用以形容国家元首之死。", "pinyin": "bā yīn è mì", "word": "八音遏密", "abbreviation": "byem"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷三八珍玉食邀郎餐，千言万语对生意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指精美的肴馔。", "pinyin": "bā zhēn yù shí", "word": "八珍玉食", "abbreviation": "bzys"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，但人自不领会，却向外狂走耳。”", "example": "这事已～，请大家多提建议。", "explanation": "象八”字那样，撇、捺向两边分开。原意是放着正路不走，却走歪门邪道。也形容门路很宽。", "pinyin": "bā zì dǎ kāi", "word": "八字打开", "abbreviation": "bzdk"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证》卷三《通俗编》‘朱子《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，人不自领会。’按今有‘八字不见两撇’之谚，似又因於此。凡事无端绪者，谓之八字不曾见两撇。”今通常作八字没见一撇”。", "example": "我们是来保卫延安的，～，延安就能放弃？★杜鹏程《保卫延安》", "explanation": "比喻事情毫无眉目，未见端绪。", "pinyin": "bā zì méi jiàn yī piě", "word": "八字没见一撇", "abbreviation": "bzmjyp"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证》卷三《通俗编》‘朱子《与刘子澄书》圣贤已是八字打开了，人不自领会。’按今有‘八字不见两撇’之谚，似又因于此。凡事无端绪者，谓之八字不曾见两撇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情还没有眉目。", "pinyin": "bā zì méi yī piě", "word": "八字没一撇", "abbreviation": "bzmyp"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·沈小官一鸟害七命》父子三人，正是衣不遮身，食不充口，巴巴急急，食不敷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指勉强，凑合。同巴巴结结”。", "pinyin": "bā bā jí jí", "word": "巴巴急急", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "元·狄君厚《介子推》第四折道他巴巴劫劫背着主公，破破碌碌践红尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心情急切的样子。", "pinyin": "bā bā jié jié", "word": "巴巴劫劫", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "①《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》光阴迅速，大娘子在家巴巴结结将近一年。”②《古今小说任·孝子烈性为神》任珪天明起来，辞了父亲入城去了。每日巴巴结结，早出晚回。”", "example": "他～地说不了几句。", "explanation": "①勉强，凑合。②勤恳；辛劳。③形容说话不流利。", "pinyin": "bā bā jiē jiē", "word": "巴巴结结", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回别说是鸳鸯，凭他是谁，那一个不想巴高望上、不想出头的？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指与社会地位高于自己的人结交或联姻。", "pinyin": "bā gāo wàng shàng", "word": "巴高望上", "abbreviation": "bgws"}, {"derivation": "文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回我也不怕人笑话我奴才亲戚混巴高枝儿，我今日可算认定了干娘咧！”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻高攀。", "pinyin": "bā gāo zhī ér", "word": "巴高枝儿", "abbreviation": "bgze"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九劳生忧忧，巴前算后，每怀不足之心，空白了头，没用处，不如随便度日的好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "思前想后，反复考虑。", "pinyin": "bā qián suàn hòu", "word": "巴前算后", "abbreviation": "bqsh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁简文帝《与湘东王书》故玉微金铣，反为拙目所嗤；《巴人下里》，更合郢中之听。”", "example": "张寅道晚生末学，‘～’之词只好涂饰闾里，怎敢陈于老太师山斗之下。”★《平山冷燕》第十七回", "explanation": "①即下里巴人。古代楚国流行的民间歌曲。用以称流俗的音乐。巴，古国名，在今四川东部一带，古为楚地。下里，乡里。②泛指粗俗的。", "pinyin": "bā rén xià lǐ", "word": "巴人下里", "abbreviation": "brxl"}, {"derivation": "元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》我说的丁一确二，你说的巴三览四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话拉扯，没有中心。", "pinyin": "bā sān lǎn sì", "word": "巴三览四", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》第四折我说的丁一确二，你说的巴三揽四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话东拉西扯。", "pinyin": "bā sān lǎn sì", "word": "巴三揽四", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一一六回只见解珍、解宝便道‘我兄弟两个，原是猎户出身，巴山度岭得惯。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指爬山越岭。", "pinyin": "bā shān dù lǐng", "word": "巴山度岭", "abbreviation": "bsdl"}, {"derivation": "萧白《晚祷》多少思怀在这圆圆月中，一次偶然的月下促膝，常成一生追念，于是巴山蜀水近来，洞庭湘河近来，扬子江钟山也近来……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巴、蜀指四川一带。四川一带的山山水水。", "pinyin": "bā shān shǔ shuǐ", "word": "巴山蜀水", "abbreviation": "bsss"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《夜雨寄北》君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池∥当共剪西窗烛，却说巴山夜雨时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指客居异地又逢夜雨缠绵的孤寂情景。", "pinyin": "bā shān yè yǔ", "word": "巴山夜雨", "abbreviation": "bsyy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第二折人似巴山越岭彪，马跨翻江混海虬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爬山越岭。形容善于登山行走。", "pinyin": "bā shān yuè lǐng", "word": "巴山越岭", "abbreviation": "bsyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "乘客纷纷一字排，～费疑猜，东南西北车多少，不靠咱们这站台。★启功《鹧鸪天·乘公共交通车》八首", "explanation": "形容伸着头偷看。", "pinyin": "bā tóu tàn nǎo", "word": "巴头探脑", "abbreviation": "bttn"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集续编·不是信》还有一个小目的，是在对于以我去年的免官为‘痛快’者，给他一个不舒服，使他恨得扒耳搔腮，忍不住露出本相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容焦急而又无可奈何。", "pinyin": "pá ěr sāo sāi", "word": "扒耳搔腮", "abbreviation": "pess"}, {"derivation": "《中国民间故事选·叛徒李四一》[李四一]为人就是扒高踩低，浮上水在行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对上奉承攀附，对下欺侮压制。", "pinyin": "bā gāo cǎi dī", "word": "扒高踩低", "abbreviation": "bgcd"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》发然后禁，则抜格而不胜。”郑玄注抜坚不可入之貌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "?壕；格坚硬；抜格相互抵触，格格不入。过于坚硬而难于深入。形容彼此意见完全不合。", "pinyin": "hàn gé bù rù", "word": "抜格不入", "abbreviation": "hgbr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公九年》伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞原，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①比喻背弃根本。②铲除事物发生的根源。多用于坏事。亦作拔本塞源”。", "pinyin": "bá běn sè yuán", "word": "拔本塞原", "abbreviation": "bbsy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公九年》伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞原，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人。”", "example": "这也是个好办法，而且简单易行，不过还不是～之计。★郭沫若《郑成功》第五章", "explanation": "本根本，根源。拔起树根，塞住水源。比喻防患除害要从根本上打主意。", "pinyin": "bá běn sè yuán", "word": "拔本塞源", "abbreviation": "bbsy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孝义传·潘综》二子微猷，弥久弥芳。拔丛出类，景行朝阳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言拔萃出类。指高出众人。", "pinyin": "bá cóng chū lèi", "word": "拔丛出类", "abbreviation": "bccl"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "夫宇宙绵邈，黎献纷杂，～，智术而已。★南朝·梁刘勰《文心雕龙序志》", "explanation": "同出类拔萃”。指高出众人。", "pinyin": "bá cuì chū lèi", "word": "拔萃出类", "abbreviation": "bccl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "曾不能～，扬芳飞文，登天庭，序彝伦，扫六合之秽。★汉·蔡邕《释诲》", "explanation": "拔超出。萃原谓草丛生的样子，引伸为聚集，指聚集在一处的人或物。超出一般，在众人之上。", "pinyin": "bá cuì chū qún", "word": "拔萃出群", "abbreviation": "bccq"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回自然就不能不闹到扬眉裂眦拔刀相向起来。”", "example": "但当他们一看到侵略者公然～的时候，他们丝毫也不动摇地采取了伟大的中国人民在这样场合所惟一可能而且必须采取的办法。★《人民日报》1951.1.11", "explanation": "指动武。", "pinyin": "bá dāo xiāng xiàng", "word": "拔刀相向", "abbreviation": "bdxx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷二十二师曰‘路见不平，所以按剑。’”", "example": "路见不平，～。★元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折", "explanation": "旧小说中多指打抱不平。", "pinyin": "bá dāo xiāng zhù", "word": "拔刀相助", "abbreviation": "bdxz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《春天的信号》虽然只是一根嫩苗，只要它不遭遇斧斤，我们可以预言，它一定会拔地参天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拔地从地面上陡然耸立。参天高耸到空中。形容高大和气势雄伟。同拔地倚天”。", "pinyin": "bá dì cān tiān", "word": "拔地参天", "abbreviation": "bdct"}, {"derivation": "《英烈传》第四十九回乌龙镇上驻不赤龙舟，搅得翻江震海；大全港中做不得周全事，空教拔地摇山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻动大地，摇撼山岳。形容声势极大。", "pinyin": "bá dì yáo shān", "word": "拔地摇山", "abbreviation": "bdys"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙樵《与王霖秀才书》譬玉川子《月蚀诗》、杨司城《华山赋》、韩吏部《进学解》……莫不拔地倚天，句句欲活。”", "example": "那悬崖之上，一株株苍松翠柏～，傲然屹立。", "explanation": "拔突出，耸出。倚倚傍，贴近。从地面突兀而起，贴近天际。比喻高大突出，气势雄伟。", "pinyin": "bá dì yǐ tiān", "word": "拔地倚天", "abbreviation": "bdyt"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《度柳翠》第四折大众恐有不能了达，心生疑惑者，请垂下问，我与他拔丁抽楔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拔出钉子，抽掉楔子。比喻解除困难。", "pinyin": "bá dīng chōu xiē", "word": "拔丁抽楔", "abbreviation": "bdcx"}, {"derivation": "①孔厥袁静《新儿女英雄传》第一回日本飞机天天来头上转，城里掉了几个蛋；大官们携金带银，小官们拔锅卷席的，都跑光了。”②杨朔《阅微草堂”的真面目》稍微有点不顺心，地主就要拔锅卷席，撵你出去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①比喻带走全部家当。②犹言卷铺盖。比喻被解雇。", "pinyin": "bá guō juǎn xí", "word": "拔锅卷席", "abbreviation": "bgjx"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》高帝悉去秦苛仪法，为简易。群臣饮酒争功，醉或妄呼，拔剑击柱，高帝患之。”", "example": "当时～者，矢口何人说纪生。★金·元好问《读纪信传》诗", "explanation": "指争论功劳激烈到几乎动武。", "pinyin": "bá jiàn lùn gōng", "word": "拔剑论功", "abbreviation": "bjlg"}, {"derivation": "唐·独孤及《唐丞相故江陵尹御史大夫吕謓谥议》阖境无拔葵啖枣之盗，而楚人到于今犹歌咏之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拔人家的菜蔬，偷吃人家的枣子。比喻小偷小摸。", "pinyin": "bá kuí dàn zǎo", "word": "拔葵啖枣", "abbreviation": "bkdz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》故公仪子相鲁，之其见家织帛，怒而出其妻；食子舍而茹葵，愠而拔其葵。”", "example": "非谓～，且欲省息纷纭。★《梁书、徐勉传》", "explanation": "比喻做官的不与人民争利。", "pinyin": "bá kuí qù zhī", "word": "拔葵去织", "abbreviation": "bkqz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记少仪》毋拔来，毋报往。”", "example": "少顷，以足床来，置地上，促客坐；又入，携短足几至，～，蹀躞甚劳。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿纤》", "explanation": "报通赴”，迅速≤快地来，很快地去。形容频繁地奔来奔去。", "pinyin": "bá lái fù wǎng", "word": "拔来报往", "abbreviation": "blfw"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "任待要片时间～，则除是三般儿结果收因。★元汤式《一枝花·劝妓女从良》套曲", "explanation": "同拔萃出类”。指高出众人。", "pinyin": "bá lèi chāo qún", "word": "拔类超群", "abbreviation": "blcq"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十一回拔了萝卜地皮宽，交他去了，省得他在这里跑兔子一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为了行事方便而把碍眼的事物去掉。也比喻为了扩展地盘而排挤别人。", "pinyin": "bá le luó bo dì pí kuān", "word": "拔了萝卜地皮宽", "abbreviation": "bllbdpk"}, {"derivation": "语出《列子·杨朱》禽子问杨朱曰‘去子体之一毛以济一世，汝为之乎？’杨子曰‘世固非一毛之所济。’禽子曰‘假济，为之乎？’杨子弗应。”", "example": "只平生几两屐”细味之亦疏；而～”事，尤牵强可笑。以予观之，此乃俗子谜也，何足为诗哉！★金·王若虚《滹南诗话》卷三", "explanation": "指受轻微损失而能有利于世人。", "pinyin": "bá máo jì shì", "word": "拔毛济世", "abbreviation": "bmjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "鬓角上发现几根白发，这一惊非同小可，平夙一毛不拔的人到这时候也不免要狠心的把它拔去，～，头发根上还许带着一颗鲜亮的肉珠。★梁实秋《中年》", "explanation": "比喻互相推荐，用一个人就连带引进许多人。", "pinyin": "bá máo lián rú", "word": "拔毛连茹", "abbreviation": "bmlr"}, {"derivation": "《周易·泰》拔茅茹以其汇。”", "example": "袁既病死，黎、段登台，～，弹冠相庆，徐遂入任为院秘书长。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七十九回", "explanation": "茅白茅，一种多年生的草；茹植物根部互相牵连的样子。比喻互相推荐，用一个人就连带引进许多人。", "pinyin": "bá máo lián rú", "word": "拔茅连茹", "abbreviation": "bmlr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，茫茫然归，谓其人曰‘今日病矣，予助苗长矣。’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”", "example": "那种不顾学生能否接受的填鸭式的教学方法，无异于～。", "explanation": "比喻违反事物发展的客观规律，急于求成，反而坏事。", "pinyin": "bá miáo zhù zhǎng", "word": "拔苗助长", "abbreviation": "bmzz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·夏侯湛传》弱年而入公朝，蒙蔽而当显举，进不能拔群出萃，却不能抗排当世。", "example": "无", "explanation": "高出众人。多指才能。", "pinyin": "bá qún chū cuì", "word": "拔群出萃", "abbreviation": "bqcc"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《拟连珠》经天纬地之才，拔山超海之力。”", "example": "天经地纬之帝，求制礼乐之才；拨乱反正之君，资～之力。★唐·杨炯《唐右将军魏哲神道碑》", "explanation": "拔起高山，超越大海。比喻力量极大。", "pinyin": "bá shān chāo hǎi", "word": "拔山超海", "abbreviation": "bsch"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰‘力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。’”", "example": "则～之雄，几乎其为若敖之鬼矣。★明·张岱《募造无主祠堂疏》", "explanation": "盖世超越天下人，世上第一。力能拔掉大山，形容力大勇猛，当代无比。", "pinyin": "bá shān gài shì", "word": "拔山盖世", "abbreviation": "bsgs"}, {"derivation": "《秦并六国平话》卷下籍是时年方二十四，力敌万夫，有拔山举鼎之威。”", "example": "一个人被鸦片束缚住了，任你是～的英雄，铜浇铁铸的罗汉，只要烟瘾一发，顿时骨软精酥，连一些气力都没有。★《黑籍冤魂》第一回", "explanation": "形容力量超人或气势雄伟。", "pinyin": "bá shān jǔ dǐng", "word": "拔山举鼎", "abbreviation": "bsjd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》力能扛鼎，才气过人。”又于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰‘力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。’”", "example": "汉祖入关破秦而楚后之～，力大过人。★宋·邵雍《皇极经世绪言》第二卷", "explanation": "扛双手举起。拔起大山，举起重鼎。形容力气很大。", "pinyin": "bá shān gāng dǐng", "word": "拔山扛鼎", "abbreviation": "bsgd"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张九龄传》夫吏部尚书、侍郎，以贤而授者也，岂不能知人？如知之难，拔十得五，斯可矣。”", "example": "谓～而可得其半，故匿瑕含垢而求其长致。★宋陈师道《谢胡运使启》", "explanation": "拔盐，推荐。想盐十个，结果只选得五个。指盐人才不容易。", "pinyin": "bá shí dé wǔ", "word": "拔十得五", "abbreviation": "bsdw"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》今拔十失五，犹得其半，而可以崇迈世数，使有志者自励，不亦可乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盐人才而失其半数。", "pinyin": "bá shí shī wǔ", "word": "拔十失五", "abbreviation": "bssw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "爱情是不可羁绊的力量。它会使怯懦者勇敢，愚笨者聪明。使人霎那间产生～的力量，创造出无与伦比的美或精巧。没有了爱情便没有世界。★苏叔阳《榆棠院的罗曼斯", "explanation": "拔起大树，摇动高山。形容声势极大。", "pinyin": "bá shù hàn shān", "word": "拔树撼山", "abbreviation": "bshs"}, {"derivation": "见拔树寻根”。", "example": "安爷恐有其中假，故此的，～要问明。★《再生缘》第四五回", "explanation": "比喻追究到底，彻底查问。", "pinyin": "bá shù sōu gēn", "word": "拔树搜根", "abbreviation": "bssg"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《碧桃花》第一折俺那里有的是秦人晋人，你可也休将咱盘问，则管里絮叨叨拔树寻根。”", "example": "雪娥恐怕西门庆来家～，归罪于己，在上房打磨。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十六回", "explanation": "比喻追究到底。", "pinyin": "bá shù xún gēn", "word": "拔树寻根", "abbreviation": "bsxg"}, {"derivation": "宋·王洋《与丞相论郑武子状》敕局数人，其间固有拔犀擢象见称一时者，然而析理精微，旁通注意，鲜如克（郑武子）。”", "example": "既然要人任人唯亲，又怎能做到～呢？", "explanation": "擢提升。比喻提拔才能出众的人。", "pinyin": "bá xī zhuó xiàng", "word": "拔犀擢象", "abbreviation": "bxzx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·陈遵传》遵耆酒，每天饮，宾客满堂，辄关门，取客车辖投井中，虽有急，终不得去。”", "example": "～，于是口涌鼻溢，濡首及乱。★晋·葛洪《抱朴子·洒诫》", "explanation": "辖，车轴两端的键。指殷勤留客饮酒。", "pinyin": "bá xiá tóu jǐng", "word": "拔辖投井", "abbreviation": "bxtj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林拔新领异，胸怀所及乃自佳，卿欲见不？”", "example": "公风神英迈，意气倾倒，～之谈，登峰造极之理，萧然如晋、宋间人物。★宋·杨万里《石湖先生大资参政范公文集序》", "explanation": "拔抽出；新新意；领具有；异指独特之处。指创立新意，提出独特的见解。", "pinyin": "bá xīn lǐng yì", "word": "拔新领异", "abbreviation": "bxly"}, {"derivation": "语出《太平广记》卷十四引《十二真君传·许真君》真君以东晋孝武帝太康二年八月一日，于洪州西山，举家四十二口，拔宅上升而去。”", "example": "生曰得卿如此，吾何忧！顾念一人得道，～。余将远逝，一切付之于卿。”★清薄松龄《聊斋志异·白于玉》", "explanation": "拔拔起；宅住宅。古代传说修道的人全家同升仙界。参见拔宅上升”。", "pinyin": "bá zhái fēi shēng", "word": "拔宅飞升", "abbreviation": "bzfs"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷十四引《十二真君传·许真君》真君以东晋孝武帝太康二年八月一日，于洪州西山，举家四十二口，拔宅上升而去。”", "example": "秋先，汝功行圆满，吾已申奏上帝，有旨封汝为护花使者，专管人间百花。令汝～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷四", "explanation": "拔拔起；宅住宅。古代传说修道的人全家同升仙界。", "pinyin": "bá zhái shàng shēng", "word": "拔宅上升", "abbreviation": "bzss"}, {"derivation": "见拔赵帜易汉帜”。", "example": "所以他们的组织专争取同伍的人，埋头苦干，意欲将新军中除满人与官长外，全体运动成熟，一举而～。★杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhào yì hàn", "word": "拔赵易汉", "abbreviation": "bzyh"}, {"derivation": "见拔赵帜易汉帜”。", "example": "惜伪古文罅漏太多，弥缝匪易，虽盛气强词，仍不能～也。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhào zhì lì chì zhì", "word": "拔赵帜立赤帜", "abbreviation": "bzzlcz"}, {"derivation": "据《史记·淮阴侯列传》载，信(韩信)所出奇兵二千骑，共候赵空壁逐利，则驰入赵壁，皆拔赵旗，立汉赤帜二千。”赵军进击不能胜，欲回营，见营中尽是汉军赤帜，大惊，以为汉皆已得赵王将矣”，于是溃不成军，终于", "example": "妻与生用～计，笑而行之。★清·薄松龄《聊斋志异·人妖》", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhào zhì yì hàn zhì", "word": "拔赵帜易汉帜", "abbreviation": "bzzyhz"}, {"derivation": "见拔赵帜易汉帜”。", "example": "～燃列炬，中丞盼断关山尘。★清·林寿图《谭军门以饥军三营至凤翔与犒一餐是夜报夺上关寄呈刘中丞》诗", "explanation": "用以比喻偷换取胜或战胜、胜利之典。", "pinyin": "bá zhì shù zhì", "word": "拔帜树帜", "abbreviation": "bzsz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴候列传》赵见我走，必空壁逐我，若疾入赵壁，拔赵帜，立汉赤帜。”", "example": "如今这里已～，另换新主了。", "explanation": "帜旗帜；易换。比喻推翻别人，自己占有。", "pinyin": "bá zhì yì zhì", "word": "拔帜易帜", "abbreviation": "bzyz"}, {"derivation": "《诗·豳风·狼跋》狼跋其胡，载痜其尾。”", "example": "惟信古太过，而欲为曲突徙薪之谋，故与物多违而每致～之患。★宋·李纲《谢复观文殿大学士表》", "explanation": "比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá hú zhì wěi", "word": "跋胡痜尾", "abbreviation": "bhzw"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《辞拜相表》百姓以安平无事之时，而未免流离饿莩；四夷以衰弱仅存之势，而犹能跋扈飞扬。”", "example": "纵容军人，使他们～、横暴无耻的，不正是日本资本家吗？郭沫若《归去来·到浦东去来》", "explanation": "指骄横放肆。", "pinyin": "bá hù fēi yáng", "word": "跋扈飞扬", "abbreviation": "bhfy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·朵颜传》于是长昂益跋扈自恣，东勾土蛮，西结婚白洪大，以扰诸边。”", "example": "缘道设关隘，垄断公私。涡河、浍、颖之间，～。★《清史稿·袁甲三传》", "explanation": "形容为所欲为，无所忌惮。", "pinyin": "bá hù zì zì", "word": "跋扈自恣", "abbreviation": "bhzz"}, {"derivation": "参见跋扈自恣”。", "example": "特别是进入残酷卑鄙的剥削阶级最上层的统治生活之后，早已经陶冶出一副狠毒乖戾，～的性格。★秦牧《长街灯语·逛东陵》", "explanation": "指专横强暴，为所欲为。", "pinyin": "bá hù zì suī", "word": "跋扈恣睢", "abbreviation": "bhzs"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·少仪》毋拔来，毋报往。”郑玄注报读为赴疾之赴，拨、赴皆疾也。”", "example": "一众乡人，～的来领吃。★《情变》第一回", "explanation": "匆匆地跑来跑去。跋，通拔”。", "pinyin": "bá lái fù wǎng", "word": "跋来报往", "abbreviation": "blfw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十三年》文公躬擐甲胄，，逾越险阻，征东之诸之侯。”", "example": "夫齐之去周二千余里，而使其已化之骨，～，触冒寒暑，自东徂西，以葬于封守之外，于死者为不仁。”★清·顾炎武《日知录·太公五世反葬于周》", "explanation": "形容远道奔波之苦。参见跋山涉水”。", "pinyin": "bá lǚ shān chuān", "word": "跋履山川", "abbreviation": "blsc"}, {"derivation": "元·辛文房《唐才子传·罗邺》而跋前踕后，绝域无聊，独奈其命薄何？”一本作跋前痜后”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "同跋胡痜尾”。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá qián jié hòu", "word": "跋前踕后", "abbreviation": "bqjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢罗尚书启》直情径行，视毁誉如风而不恤；跋前痜后，方进退惟谷以堪惊。”", "example": "其稍畏名义者，则包羞闵默而有～之忧。《续资治通鉴·宋理宗嘉熙元年》", "explanation": "同跋胡痜尾”。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá qián zhì hòu", "word": "跋前痜后", "abbreviation": "bqzh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·豳风·狼跋》狼跋其胡，载痜其尾。”唐·韩愈《昌黎集·卷十二·近学解》然而公不见信于人，私不见助于友。跋前踬后，动辄得咎”。", "example": "无事之时，望影藏匿，～，日不聊生。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录", "explanation": "跋踩；踬被绊倒。本指狼向前进就踩住了自己的颈肉，向后退又会被自己的尾巴绊倒。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "bá qián zhì hòu", "word": "跋前踬后", "abbreviation": "bqzh"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·事实二》过家上冢，恳章尽得于哀荣；跋山涉川，之任敢辞于艰险。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容远道奔波之苦。参见跋山涉水”。", "pinyin": "bá shān shè chuān", "word": "跋山涉川", "abbreviation": "bssc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·鄘风·载驰》大夫跋涉，我心则忧。”《左传·襄公二十八年》跋山涉水，蒙犯霜露。”", "example": "同样的青春，同样的年龄，有人～，为改变祖国一穷二白的面貌而感到莫大的幸福。★魏巍《路标》", "explanation": "跋山翻过山岭；涉水用脚趟着水渡过大河。翻山越岭，趟水过河。形容走远路的艰苦。", "pinyin": "bá shān shè shuǐ", "word": "跋山涉水", "abbreviation": "bsss"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十八年》必使而君弃而封守，跋涉山川，蒙犯霜露，以逞君心。”", "example": "每岁十一月，天下贡举人于含元殿前，见四方馆舍人当直者，宣曰卿等学富雄词，远随乡荐，～，当甚劳止。”★宋·钱易《南部新书》丙", "explanation": "形容远道奔波之苦。参见跋山涉水”。", "pinyin": "bá shè shān chuān", "word": "跋涉山川", "abbreviation": "bssc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》谢公（安）道豫章（谢鲲）若遇七贤必自把臂入林。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把指挽着；林山林。互挽手臂，表示亲热。旧指相偕归隐。", "pinyin": "bǎ bì rù lín", "word": "把臂入林", "abbreviation": "bbrl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "欣赏好了满园的风景，老两口～。", "explanation": "互相挽着胳膊慢慢离开。", "pinyin": "bǎ bì xú qù", "word": "把臂徐去", "abbreviation": "bbxq"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》第二回但恐日后把持不定，为异端所惑，一时失足。”", "example": "他意志薄弱，一遇风浪就～。", "explanation": "没有明确的主见，游移反复。", "pinyin": "bǎ chí bù dìng", "word": "把持不定", "abbreviation": "bcbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《答程彝仲推官二首》所示只是一篇高文，大似把饭叫饥，聊发千里一笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻多此一举。", "pinyin": "bǎ fàn jiào jī", "word": "把饭叫饥", "abbreviation": "bfjj"}, {"derivation": "语出《晋书·毕卓传》卓尝谓人曰‘得酒满数百斛船，四时甘味置两头，右手持酒杯，左手持蟹螯，拍浮酒船中，便足了一生矣。’”", "example": "～，问今日、不知何夕。★傅尃《满江红·八月五日联句》词", "explanation": "手持蟹螯饮酒。古人视为人生一大乐事。", "pinyin": "bǎ jiǔ chí áo", "word": "把酒持螯", "abbreviation": "bjca"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《女姑姑》三折念佛心把素持斋，不食荤啖柏。”", "example": "人人善念看经，个个～。★明·无名氏《万国来朝》第一折", "explanation": "把遵守。斋斋戒。指信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。", "pinyin": "bǎ sù chí zhāi", "word": "把素持斋", "abbreviation": "bscz"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《为曹洪与世子书》得九月二十日书读之，喜笑把玩无厌。”", "example": "这件艺术品刻工精细，花草山石，无不玲珑，真是令人～。", "explanation": "拿着赏玩，不觉厌倦。", "pinyin": "bǎ wán wǔ yàn", "word": "把玩无厌", "abbreviation": "bwwy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十二回今求军马钱粮，切不可与。如若相助，是把薪助火也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把握住。拿着柴草助长火势。比喻某种行动作法会增加对方的力量或助长事态的加剧。", "pinyin": "bǎ xīn zhù huǒ", "word": "把薪助火", "abbreviation": "bxzh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪赞》孝武初立，卓然罢黜百家，表章《六经》。”", "example": "……只认朗诵词和诗。笔者却不能够赞成这～”的作风★朱自清《论朗诵诗》", "explanation": "罢黜废弃不用。原指排除诸子杂说，专门推行儒家学说。也比喻只要一种形式，不要其他形式。", "pinyin": "bā chù bǎi jiā", "word": "罢黜百家", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·漕弊》及到江南，则玩易官府，欺凌民船，霸道横行，莫敢正视。”", "example": "还有等刁民恶棍，结交官府，盘剥乡愚，仗着银钱～，无恶不作。★《儿女英雄伟》第八回", "explanation": "犹言横行霸道。指依仗权势为非作歹。", "pinyin": "bà dào héng xíng", "word": "霸道横行", "abbreviation": "bdhx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李将军列传》尝夜从一骑出，从人田间饮。还至霸陵亭，霸陵醉尉，呵止广。……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容失官之后受人侵辱。", "pinyin": "bà líng zuì wèi", "word": "霸陵醉尉", "abbreviation": "blzw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》记载霸王项羽在和刘邦夺封建统治权的战争中，最后兵败，自知大势已去，在突围前夕，不得不和虞姬决别。", "example": "不是有一出戏叫《～》吗？这些同志如果总是不改，难免有一天要别姬”就是了。★毛泽东《在扩大的中央工作会议上的讲话》", "explanation": "姬指西楚霸王项羽的宠妾虞姬。形容英雄末路的悲壮情景。现多比喻独断专行，脱离群众，最终垮台。", "pinyin": "bà wáng bié jī", "word": "霸王别姬", "abbreviation": "bwbj"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回今主上催花，与众不同，纯用火攻，可谓霸王风月”了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用粗暴的态度对待幽雅的事情。", "pinyin": "bà wáng fēng yuè", "word": "霸王风月", "abbreviation": "bwfy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《感春三首》诗晨游百花林，朱朱兼白白。”", "example": "风风雨雨又春穷，～已眼空。★宋·杨万里《又和风雨二首》", "explanation": "白的白，红的红。形容不同种类、色彩各异的花木。", "pinyin": "bái bái zhū zhū", "word": "白白朱朱", "abbreviation": "bbzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昴《胡楚真禁所》诗青蝇一相点，白璧遂成冤。”", "example": "为臣子莫贵忠和孝，继美于今有凤毛，～何足较。★《群音类选》", "explanation": "白璧洁白的玉，比喻清白的人。青蝇比喻佞人。比喻善恶忠佞。", "pinyin": "bái bì qīng yíng", "word": "白璧青蝇", "abbreviation": "bbqy"}, {"derivation": "见《韩非子·和氏》。", "example": "明珠暗投反按剑，～还遭刖。★明·何景明《田子行》", "explanation": "楚人和氏得玉璞，两献楚王，两遭刖足。第三次王使治璞，得白玉，琢以为璧，世称和氏璧”。比喻不识良材或怀才不遇。", "pinyin": "bái bì sān xiàn", "word": "白璧三献", "abbreviation": "bbsx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》白璧微瑕，惟在《闲情》一赋。”", "example": "智者千虑，必有一失，然而这小毛病只是～而已。", "explanation": "洁白的玉上有些羞点。比喻很好的人或物有些小缺点，美中不足。", "pinyin": "bái bì wēi xiá", "word": "白璧微瑕", "abbreviation": "bbwx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘不曾博览空王教略，借玄机试道看。’师曰‘白玉无瑕，卞和刖足。’”", "example": "虽以小姐～，何畏乎青蝇，然青蝇日集亦可憎恨耳。★明·名教中人《好俅传》第七回", "explanation": "洁白的美玉上面没有一点羞。比喻人或事物完美无缺。", "pinyin": "bái bì wú xiá", "word": "白璧无瑕", "abbreviation": "bbwx"}, {"derivation": "唐·权德舆《赠老将》诗白草黄云塞上秋，曾随骠骑出并州。”", "example": "急觅是人，不知何往，惟独立沙碛中，～，四边无际。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》", "explanation": "形容边塞秋季的荒凉景象。", "pinyin": "bái cǎo huáng yún", "word": "白草黄云", "abbreviation": "bchy"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《哭临漳令王子声》诗忆昨与君发长安，白齿青眉吐肺肝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指青少年时期。", "pinyin": "bái chǐ qīng méi", "word": "白齿青眉", "abbreviation": "bcqm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回不和我说别的还可；再说别的，咱们白刀子进去，红刀子出来！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指要杀人见血、动手拼命§刀子带血的刀子。", "pinyin": "bái dāo zǐ jìn，hóng dāo zǐ chū", "word": "白刀子进，红刀子出", "abbreviation": "bdzjdzc"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《竹杖赋》秋藜促节，白藋同心。终堪荷蓧，自足驱禽。”", "example": "他的旁艺，如制缠枝杖，独运匠心，修短适度，且刻铭识，以贻朋友，大有庾子三所谓‘秋藜促节，～’之致。★郑逸梅《艺坛百影·陈从周与纽约明轩》", "explanation": "犹言心如野草。形容不羡荣华的品节。", "pinyin": "bái diào tóng xīn", "word": "白藋同心", "abbreviation": "bdtx"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》一折往来无白丁俗客，谈笑有上士高宾》”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白丁没有功名的平民。泛指粗俗之辈。", "pinyin": "bái dīng sú kè", "word": "白丁俗客", "abbreviation": "bdsk"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《祭十二郎文》吾年未四十，而视茫茫，而发苍苍，而齿牙动摇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍苍灰白色。头发灰白。形容人的苍老。", "pinyin": "bái fà cāng cāng", "word": "白发苍苍", "abbreviation": "bfcc"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋五笔·白苏诗纪年岁》白发苍颜五十三，家人强遣试春衫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头发已白，脸色灰暗。形容老人的容貌。", "pinyin": "bái fà cāng yán", "word": "白发苍颜", "abbreviation": "bfcy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·苏武传》记载苏武出使匈奴，被扣十九年，丹心一片，及还，须发皆白的故事。", "example": "牧羊驱马虽戎服，～尽汉臣。★唐·杜牧《河湟》诗", "explanation": "丹心赤诚之心。形容年迈苍老，仍然怀有一颗赤诚之心。", "pinyin": "bái fà dān xīn", "word": "白发丹心", "abbreviation": "bfdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·佚名《宣和画谱·道释四》（徐知常）旧尝有痼疾，遇异人得修炼之术，却药谢医，以至引年，白发红颜，真有所得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头发斑白而脸色红润。形容老年人容光焕发的样子。", "pinyin": "bái fà hóng yán", "word": "白发红颜", "abbreviation": "bfhy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《秋浦歌》诗白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。”", "example": "凡此诸人，今皆安往？我虽独存，～。★宋·刘克庄《后村全集·祭林寒斋文》第一百三十八卷", "explanation": "形容头发既白且长，表示人因愁思过重而容颜衰老。", "pinyin": "bái fà qiān zhàng", "word": "白发千丈", "abbreviation": "bfqz"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》第七卷……作诗曰‘白发青衫晚得官，琼林顿觉酒肠宽，平康夜过无人问，留得宫花醒后看。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "青衫无功名者的服饰。谓年老而功名未就。", "pinyin": "bái fà qīng shān", "word": "白发青衫", "abbreviation": "bfqs"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《渔樵闲话》第二折绿衣黄里颠倒用，白发朱颜喜怒看。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颜脸色。头发斑白，脸色通红。形容老人容光焕发。", "pinyin": "bái fà zhū yán", "word": "白发朱颜", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《入奏行赠西山检察使窦侍御诗》为君酤酒满眼酤，与奴白饭马青刍。”宋·辛弃疾《行香子》词白饭青刍。赤脚长须。客来时、酒尽重沽。”", "example": "～，待仆马之厚；炊金爨玉，谢款客之隆。★明·程登吉《幼学琼林·饮食》", "explanation": "白饭供客，青草喂马。比喻主人招待周到。", "pinyin": "bái fàn qīng chú", "word": "白饭青刍", "abbreviation": "bfqc"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《蒿里行》诗白骨露于野，千里无鸡鸣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "露暴露。死人的白骨暴露在野外。形容战争或灾难所赞成的悲剧景象。", "pinyin": "bái gǔ lù yě", "word": "白骨露野", "abbreviation": "bgly"}, {"derivation": "唐·张文成《游仙窟》十娘怜悯客人，存其死命，可谓白骨再肉，枯树重花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白骨上再生出肉来。比喻起死回生。", "pinyin": "bái gǔ zài ròu", "word": "白骨再肉", "abbreviation": "bgzr"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》白圭之玷，尚可磨也；斯言之玷，不可为也。”", "example": "也不过～，并非晚节不终。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·关于太炎先生二三事》", "explanation": "白玉圭上的一个斑点。比喻人或物大体很好，只是有些小缺点。", "pinyin": "bái guī zhī diàn", "word": "白圭之玷", "abbreviation": "bgzd"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·刘向传》今贤不肖浑淆，白黑不分，邪正杂糅，忠谗并进。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻清浊混乱，是非不明。", "pinyin": "bái hēi bù fēn", "word": "白黑不分", "abbreviation": "bhbf"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《列女传·楚成郑瞀》王不明察，遂辜无罪，是白黑颠倒，上下错谬也。”", "example": "他经常是～、混淆是非。", "explanation": "颠倒错乱。指白黑不分、是非颠倒。", "pinyin": "bái hēi diān dǎo", "word": "白黑颠倒", "abbreviation": "bhdd"}, {"derivation": "汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·保位权》黑白分明，然后民知所去就。”《汉书·薛宣传》所贬退称进，白黑分明。”", "example": "经过辩论，事情谁是谁非，已经～。", "explanation": "比喻是非分得清楚。", "pinyin": "bái hēi fēn míng", "word": "白黑分明", "abbreviation": "bhfm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策四》聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日。”《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》昔者荆轲慕燕丹之义，白虹贯日，太子畏之。”", "example": "且休说～，青龙藏池。★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第二折", "explanation": "白色的长虹穿日而过。古人认为人间有不平凡的事，就会引起这种天象的变化。实际上这不是虹而是晕，是一种大气光学现象。", "pinyin": "bái hóng guàn rì", "word": "白虹贯日", "abbreviation": "bhgr"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·白华》序白华，周人刺幽后也。幽王取申女以为后，故下国化之，以妾为妻，以孽代宗，而王弗能治。”", "example": "贱者咸得秩进，各得厥职，以广继嗣之统，息～。★《汉书·谷永传》", "explanation": "指女子失宠之哀怨。", "pinyin": "bái huá zhī yuàn", "word": "白华之怨", "abbreviation": "bhzy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《南腔北调·论语一年”》 说是《论语》办到一年了，语堂先生命令我做文章。这实在好像出了‘《学而》一章’的题目，叫我做一篇白话八股一样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用白话写的类似旧时八股式的文章。比喻指应命而写的刻板文章。", "pinyin": "bái huà bā gǔ", "word": "白话八股", "abbreviation": "bhbg"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五回大抵青天碧海，不少峨眉见嫉之伤；谁知白袷蓝衫，亦多鼠思难言之痛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。", "pinyin": "bái jiá lán shān", "word": "白袷蓝衫", "abbreviation": "bjls"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》人生天地之间，若白驹之过卻，忽然而已。”", "example": "～，日月穿梭，才见梅开腊底，又早天气回阳。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二回", "explanation": "白驹白色骏马，比喻太阳；隙缝隙。象凶马在细小的缝隙前跑过一样。形容时间过得极快。", "pinyin": "bái jū guò xì", "word": "白驹过隙", "abbreviation": "bjgx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·白驹》皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白驹白色骏马，比喻贤能者。比喻贤能之人在野而不能出仕◇也比喻贤能者出仕而谷空。", "pinyin": "bái jū kōng gǔ", "word": "白驹空谷", "abbreviation": "bjkg"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》张鷟号青钱学士，以其万选万中。时有明经董万九上不第，号白蜡明经，与鷟为对。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白蜡比喻光秃空白。明经科举制度中科目之一。比喻屡试不中。", "pinyin": "bái là míng jīng", "word": "白蜡明经", "abbreviation": "blmj"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《风雨晚泊》诗青苔扑地连春雨，白浪掀天尽日风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掀翻腾。形容风大浪高。", "pinyin": "bái làng xiān tiān", "word": "白浪掀天", "abbreviation": "blxt"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》昔日龙下清冷之渊，化为鱼，渔者豫且射中其目。” 汉·张衡《东京赋》白龙鱼服，见困豫且。”", "example": "相公～，隐姓潜名。倘或途中小辈不识高低，有毁相公者，何以处之？★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷四", "explanation": "鱼服穿起鱼的外衣。白龙化为鱼在渊中游。比喻帝王或大官吏隐藏身分，改装出行。", "pinyin": "bái lóng yú fú", "word": "白龙鱼服", "abbreviation": "blyf"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·牧誓》王左仗黄钺，右秉白旄以麾。”", "example": "某十八岁同父起义，～，平定两京。★明·无名氏《智降秦叔宝》第一折", "explanation": "比喻有关征战的事。", "pinyin": "bái máo huáng yuè", "word": "白旄黄钺", "abbreviation": "bmhy"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德福《敝帚轩剩语·神名讹称》京师相詈，指其人曰白眉赤眼儿者，必大恨，其猥贱可知。”", "example": "～的，作什么去呢？倒底说句话儿，也象件事啊。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十四回", "explanation": "比喻平白无故。", "pinyin": "bái méi chì yǎn", "word": "白眉赤眼", "abbreviation": "bmcy"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之八四白面儒冠已问津，生涯只羡五侯宾。萧萧黄叶空村畔，可有摊书闭户人？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn rú guān", "word": "白面儒冠", "abbreviation": "bmrg"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元十二年》温详之徒，皆白面儒生，乌合为群，徒恃长河以自固；若大军济河，必望旗震坏，不待战也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn rú shēng", "word": "白面儒生", "abbreviation": "bmrs"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《重过秘书旧房因题长句》昔为白面书郎去，今作苍颜赞善来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn shū láng", "word": "白面书郎", "abbreviation": "bmsl"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·沈庆之传》陛下今欲伐国，而与白面书生辈谋之，事何由济。”", "example": "雪儿呵，偏则把～奚落。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第二十二出", "explanation": "指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。", "pinyin": "bái miàn shū shēng", "word": "白面书生", "abbreviation": "bmss"}, {"derivation": "宋·谢翱《送袁太初归剡原》诗风帆送客到夷州，白帢青衫谈不朽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。同白袷蓝衫”。", "pinyin": "bái jiá qīng shān", "word": "白帢青衫", "abbreviation": "bjqs"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·喜春来》黄金转世人何在，白日飞升谁见来。”", "example": "左壁挂‘黄鹤楼～’，右壁悬‘洞庭湖三番渡过’。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三九回", "explanation": "犹白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙◇喻指一朝显贵。", "pinyin": "bái rì fēi shēng", "word": "白日飞升", "abbreviation": "brfs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》工、屯、虞、水，白日见鬼。”", "example": "八戒道哥啊，我们连日造化低了。这两日～！那个化风去的老儿是谁？”★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十一回", "explanation": "大白天看见鬼。指工部四曹无事可做，非常清闲◇泛指事情离奇古怪或无中生有。", "pinyin": "bái rì jiàn guǐ", "word": "白日见鬼", "abbreviation": "brjg"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《题太和宰卓士直寄新刻〈山谷快阁诗真迹〉》诗太史留题快阁诗，旧碑未必是真题。六丁搜出严家墨，白日青天横紫蝩。”", "example": "～，睽睽万目，欲加之罪，何患无辞。★彭芬《辛亥逊清政变记》第二编", "explanation": "白天。表示强调。", "pinyin": "bái rì qīng tiān", "word": "白日青天", "abbreviation": "brqt"}, {"derivation": "唐·贾岛《赠丘先生》诗常言吃药全胜饭，华岳松边采茯神。不遣髭须一茎白，拟为白日上升人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙。", "pinyin": "bái rì shàng shēng", "word": "白日上升", "abbreviation": "brss"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·正失》俗说淮南王安招致宾客方术之士数千人，作《鸿宝苑祕》枕中之书，铸成黄白，白日升天。”", "example": "遂去，悉度其妻妾，于是金氏门中两代～。”★鲁迅《中国文学史略》第二十六篇", "explanation": "原是道教指白昼升天成为神仙◇比喻一下子富贵起来。", "pinyin": "bái rì shēng tiān", "word": "白日升天", "abbreviation": "brst"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神·世间多有伐木血出以为怪者》（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，荐祝祖考。白日绣衣，荣羡如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。", "pinyin": "bái rì xiù yī", "word": "白日绣衣", "abbreviation": "brxy"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神》（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，，荐祝祖考。白日衣绣，荣羡如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衣穿；绣五彩制绣的官服。白天身着华贵官服，使人看见。旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。", "pinyin": "bái rì yì xiù", "word": "白日衣绣", "abbreviation": "bryx"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《狼烟》二十二金镶玉走进舱去，嘻笑道‘老昏君白日作梦，自以为是九五之尊，不肯有失万岁爷的身份，迎接一位七品县令。’”", "example": "他们有时间顾得上你么？你这不是明明白白的痴心妄想，～么？★《小说选刊》1981年第4期", "explanation": "比喻幻想不可能实现。同白日做梦”。", "pinyin": "bái rì zuò mèng", "word": "白日作梦", "abbreviation": "brzm"}, {"derivation": "明·豫章醉月子《精选雅笑·送匾》以为必中而遍问星相者，亦是白日做梦。”", "example": "换抠三县鬼迷心窍妄想回头！明摆着的，是你抠三县～。★谌容《万年青》五十七", "explanation": "大白天做梦。比喻根本不能实现的梦想。", "pinyin": "bái rì zuò mèng", "word": "白日做梦", "abbreviation": "brzm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文·关于新文字》然而他们却深知道新文字对于劳苦大众有利，所以在弥漫着白色恐怖的地方，这新文字是一定要受摧残的。”", "example": "鲁迅先生对于白色恐怖毫不畏惧，一直把密信和文稿珍藏着。", "explanation": "白惨白。指反动派残酷镇压人民的恐怖气氛。", "pinyin": "bái sè kǒng bù", "word": "白色恐怖", "abbreviation": "bskb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》白沙在涅，与之俱黑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涅黑土。白色的细沙混在黑土中，也会跟它一起变黑。比喻好的人或物处在污秽环境里，也会随着污秽环境而变坏。", "pinyin": "bái shān zài niè，yǔ zhī jù hēi", "word": "白沙在涅，与之俱黑", "abbreviation": "bsznzjh"}, {"derivation": "《金史·世纪》生女之地有混同江、长白山。混同江亦号黑龙江，所谓‘白山黑水’是也。”", "example": "～之间，是我大清发祥地，你们去看看体验一下也好。★唐明浩《曾国藩》第三部第四章", "explanation": "长白山和黑龙江。泛指我国东北地区。", "pinyin": "bái shān hēi shuǐ", "word": "白山黑水", "abbreviation": "bshs"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部十二朱延年是商人的儿子，他的福佑药房是白手成家的。”", "example": "他过去家徒四壁，但由于肯努力，所以能～。", "explanation": "没有依恃，而独立兴起的家业或事业。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu chéng jiā", "word": "白手成家", "abbreviation": "bscj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回我从十几岁上，拿了一双白手空拳，和吴继之两个混；我们两个向没分家，挣到了一百多万。”", "example": "以我所见，我的那干儿子杭阿宝，我去年才荐他做一个洋布式拉夫，他一得了这件事，～的，先就做了两票小货，居然叫他赚了一千多。★《发财秘诀》第十回", "explanation": "形容手中一无所有。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu kōng quán", "word": "白手空拳", "abbreviation": "bskq"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷一０七今士大夫白屋起家，以致荣显。”", "example": "你看，他发了多少财，～，靠的是谁？如今也忘了水源头了，墙上的草，两边倒着呢。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》", "explanation": "白手空手；起家创建家业。形容在没有基础和条件很差的情况下自力更生，艰苦创业。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu qǐ jiā", "word": "白手起家", "abbreviation": "bsqj"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《记贺龙》十一联络参谋极力称赞这些同志都是白手兴家的能手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容原来无基础或条件很差而创出一番事业。同白手起家”。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu xīng jiā", "word": "白手兴家", "abbreviation": "bsxj"}, {"derivation": "《文中子·立命》夫子十五为人师焉，陈留王孝逸先达之傲者也，然白首北面岂以年乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北面古以南面为尊，北面为卑，此指学生敬师之礼。谓年老犹拜师受业。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu běi miàn", "word": "白首北面", "abbreviation": "bsbm"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·何点传》新除侍中何点，栖迟衡泌，白首不渝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渝改变。白头到老也不变。形容人一生忠诚、坚定。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu bù yú", "word": "白首不渝", "abbreviation": "bsby"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·献帝纪》今耆儒年逾六十，去离本土，营求粮资，不得专业。结童入学，白首空归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白了头发，空手回来。比喻年纪已老，学无成就。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu kōng guī", "word": "白首空归", "abbreviation": "bskg"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录二》邹夫人白首齐眉，然晚岁丧明，家计亦薄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹白首相庄。指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu qí méi", "word": "白首齐眉", "abbreviation": "bsqm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《赠易卜崔江处士》白首穷经通秘义，青山养老度危时。”", "example": "兹予绩服之初，日思讲议之益，谓～之乐，尚可推以与人。★宋·苏辙《范镇可侍读太一宫使告词》", "explanation": "直至年纪老了还在钻研经籍，犹言活到老，学到老。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu qióng jīng", "word": "白首穷经", "abbreviation": "bsqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《拟孙权答曹操书》古人有言曰‘白首如新，倾盖如故。’言以身托人，必择所安。孟德视仆，岂惜此尺寸之士哉，特以公非所托故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。同白头如新”。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu rú xīn", "word": "白首如新", "abbreviation": "bsrx"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《金谷集作诗》春荣谁不慕，岁寒良独希；投分寄石友，白首同所归。”", "example": "当君～日，是我青山独往时。★唐·白居易《九年十一月十一日感事而作》诗", "explanation": "归归向、归宿。一直到头发白了，志趣依然相投。形容友谊长久，始终不渝◇用以表示都是老人而同时去世。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu tóng guī", "word": "白首同归", "abbreviation": "bstg"}, {"derivation": "《汉武故事》载武帝尝至郎署，见郎官颜驷须鬓皓白，衣服不整”。武帝问他何时为郎？”答道以文帝时为郎。”武帝又问为什么老而不遇”？他回答说文帝好文而臣尚武，景帝好老而臣尚少，陛下好少而臣已老，是以三世不遇。", "example": "孤臣曾趣龙墀对，～只自伤。★宋·陆游《史院书事》诗", "explanation": "慨叹虽有才能而至老不遇。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu wéi láng", "word": "白首为郎", "abbreviation": "bswl"}, {"derivation": "明·孙仁儒《东郭记·顽夫廉》君家朋友何须道，翻腾云雨都常套，抵多少白发相知，按剑同袍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白首白头发，引申为时间长。意谓老年知己。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu xiāng zhī", "word": "白首相知", "abbreviation": "bsxz"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·勋戚·惧内》近年吴中申王二相公，亦于夫人白首相庄，不敢有二色。”", "example": "承德公老于场屋，不事生产，朝齑暮盐，黾勉有无，～，有鸡鸣馌耕之德，此夫人之为妻也。★清·钱谦益《诰封安人熊母皮夫人墓志铭》", "explanation": "指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu xiāng zhuāng", "word": "白首相庄", "abbreviation": "bsxz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴良传》窃见臣府西曹掾齐国吴良资质敦固，公方廉恪，躬俭安贫，白首一节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年虽老而志节不衰。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu yī jié", "word": "白首一节", "abbreviation": "bsyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老年时的壮志。", "pinyin": "bái shǒu zhī xīn", "word": "白首之心", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这孩子朴实勤奋，白水鉴心，是个品学兼优的好孩子。", "explanation": "白水清水；鉴照。清澈的水能照见人的心。形容人心像明净的水一样纯洁。", "pinyin": "bái shuǐ jiàn xīn", "word": "白水鉴心", "abbreviation": "bsjx"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第四折仰赖圣德仁慈，白叟黄童，焚香顶礼，俺永享快乐也。”", "example": "城乡内外，红男绿女，～，联袂往观者，何止千万人！★清·壮者《扫迷帚》第九回", "explanation": "白头发的老人和黄头发的孩子。泛指老老少少。", "pinyin": "bái sǒu huáng tóng", "word": "白叟黄童", "abbreviation": "bsht"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》二九他太注意老二的无聊了，而始终以为老二的不敢到学校去是白天见鬼。”", "example": "周炳一面说‘我的时运太低，～！’说罢回身想走。★欧阳山《苦斗》十二", "explanation": "比喻虚妄荒诞，不可能出现的事。同白日见鬼”。", "pinyin": "bái tiān jiàn guǐ", "word": "白天见鬼", "abbreviation": "btjg"}, {"derivation": "清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》剔灯入帐，芸已寒热大作，余亦继之，困顿两旬。真所谓乐极灾生亦是白头不终之兆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指夫妇不能偕老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu bù zhōng", "word": "白头不终", "abbreviation": "btbz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》及尔偕老。”明·陆采《怀香记·奉诏班师》孩儿，我与你母亲白头偕老，富贵双全。”", "example": "小娘半老之际，风波历尽，刚好遇到个老成的孤老，两下志同道合，收绳卷索，～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "白头头发白。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu dào lǎo", "word": "白头到老", "abbreviation": "btdl"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《白头而新》《汉书》‘白头如新，倾盖如故。’《说苑》作‘白头而新，倾盖而故’。‘而’、‘如’，古字通用。白头而新，虽至老而交犹新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。同白头如新”。", "pinyin": "bái tóu ér xīn", "word": "白头而新", "abbreviation": "btex"}, {"derivation": "汉·邹阳《狱中上书自明》语曰白头如新，倾盖如故，何则？”《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》谚曰‘有白头如新，倾盖如故。’何则？知与不知也。”", "example": "而八年之间，语言不接，吉凶不相问吊，反有～之嫌。★宋·陈亮《与应仲书》", "explanation": "白头头发白了；新新交。指交朋友彼此不能了解，时间虽久，仍跟刚认识一样。", "pinyin": "bái tóu rú xīn", "word": "白头如新", "abbreviation": "btrx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·木梳》木梳儿，我爱你齿牙干净……向妆台设个誓愿得白头相并！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言白头偕老。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu xiāng bìng", "word": "白头相并", "abbreviation": "btxb"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回我的哥哥，奴承望和你白头相守，谁知奴今日死去也。”", "example": "我与李固～，便是我平生愿足。★明·无名氏《闹铜台》第一折", "explanation": "指夫妻恩爱相守到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu xiāng shǒu", "word": "白头相守", "abbreviation": "btxs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》及尔偕老。”明·陆采《怀香记·奉诏班师》孩儿，我与你母亲白头偕老，富贵双全。”", "example": "我原说过，她不会跟你～的。★巴金《寒夜》", "explanation": "白头头发白；偕共同。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。", "pinyin": "bái tóu xié lǎo", "word": "白头偕老", "abbreviation": "btxl"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折此身皆托于足下，勿以他日见弃，使妾有白头之叹。”", "example": "妾蒙陛下宠眷，六宫无比，只怕日久恩疏，不免～。★清·洪昻《长生殿·密誓》", "explanation": "指妇女被遗弃而作晚景凄凉之叹。", "pinyin": "bái tóu zhī tàn", "word": "白头之叹", "abbreviation": "btzt"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《劝酒》诗天地迢迢自长久，白兔赤乌相趁走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "月亮和太阳的代称。多借指时间。", "pinyin": "bái tù chì wū", "word": "白兔赤乌", "abbreviation": "btcw"}, {"derivation": "《列子·说符》向者，使汝狗白而往，黑而来，岂能无怪哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻变化极大。", "pinyin": "bái wǎng hēi lái", "word": "白往黑来", "abbreviation": "bwhl"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《谇范叔》第三折未亨通，遭穷困，身居在白屋寒门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白屋用白茅草盖的屋；寒门清贫人家。泛指贫士的住屋。形容出身贫寒。", "pinyin": "bái wū hán mén", "word": "白屋寒门", "abbreviation": "bwhm"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·语增》周公执贽下白屋之士。”", "example": "是所工也多，故传书甚少；其转徙也艰，故受毁甚易；其为费也不资，故～不能得书者甚众。★严复《论八股存亡之关系》", "explanation": "指贫寒的士人。", "pinyin": "bái wū zhī shì", "word": "白屋之士", "abbreviation": "bwzs"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《鲜荔枝和干荔枝》白雪皑皑的山峰，当阳光照耀的时候……大概总以为是灿烂得很，大可观赏的吧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皑皑洁白的样子，多用来形容霜雪。洁白的积雪银光耀眼。", "pinyin": "bái xuě ái ái", "word": "白雪皑皑", "abbreviation": "bxaa"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这幅抽象画，对一般人来说都是～。", "explanation": "白雪指楚国一首歌曲名。比喻高深的不通俗的艺术。", "pinyin": "bái xuě nán hé", "word": "白雪难和", "abbreviation": "bxnh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》其为《阳阿》、《薤露》，国中属而和者数百人，其为《阳春》、《白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人而已。”", "example": "高山流水千年调，～万古情。★崔时佩《西厢记·琴心写恨》", "explanation": "原指战国时代楚国的一种较高级的歌曲。比喻高深的不通俗的文学艺术。", "pinyin": "bái xuě yáng chūn", "word": "白雪阳春", "abbreviation": "bxyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《诚斋集·都下和同舍李元老承信赠诗之韵》第四卷尽今俗客不妨来，白眼相看勿分剖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看别人时眼睛朝上或旁边，现出白眼珠，表示轻蔑，不屑一顾，对人不礼貌。", "pinyin": "bái yǎn xiāng kàn", "word": "白眼相看", "abbreviation": "byxk"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《可叹诗》天上浮云似白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。”", "example": "正是～多翻覆，沧海桑田几变更。★明·张景《飞丸记·梨园鼓吹》", "explanation": "苍灰白色。浮云象白衣裳，顷刻又变得象苍狗。比喻事物变化不定。", "pinyin": "bái yī cāng gǒu", "word": "白衣苍狗", "abbreviation": "bycg"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·卷一·散序进士》缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人，其推重谓之‘白衣公卿’，又曰‘一品白衫’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时指进士。唐代人极看重进士，宰相多由进士出身，故推重进士为白衣卿相，是说虽是白衣之士，但享有卿相的资望。", "pinyin": "bái yī gōng qīng", "word": "白衣公卿", "abbreviation": "bygq"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·卷一·散序进士》缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人，其推重谓之‘白衣公卿’，又曰‘一品白衫’。”", "example": "小生不才杀者波，也是国家～。★元·吴昌龄《张天师》第二折", "explanation": "古时指进士。唐代人极看重进士，宰相多由进士出身，故推重进士为白衣卿相，是说虽是白衣之士，但享有卿相的资望。", "pinyin": "bái yī qīng xiàng", "word": "白衣卿相", "abbreviation": "byqx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《岳阳楼》第二折至如吕岩，当初是个白衣秀士、未遇书生，上朝求官。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指未曾获得功名的书生。", "pinyin": "bái yī xiù shì", "word": "白衣秀士", "abbreviation": "byxs"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·令狐滈传》且滈居当时，谓之‘白衣宰相’。滈未尝举进士，而妄言已解，使天下谓无解及第，不已罔乎？”", "example": "令狐総为相，其子怙势，人称为‘～’。★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·辩证六·称相》", "explanation": "指宰相家属中身无名位而仗势擅权的人。", "pinyin": "bái yī zǎi xiàng", "word": "白衣宰相", "abbreviation": "byzx"}, {"derivation": "元·马谦斋《沉醉东风·自悟》曲取富贵青蝇竞血，进功名白蚁争穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻竞逐名利。", "pinyin": "bái yǐ zhēng xué", "word": "白蚁争穴", "abbreviation": "byzx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭。既渡，有火自上复于下，至于王屋，流为乌，其色赤，其声魄云。”", "example": "～之符，黄金紫玉之瑞，事丰奇伟，辞富膏腴，无益经典而有助文章。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·正纬》", "explanation": "为祥瑞之兆。", "pinyin": "bái yú chì wū", "word": "白鱼赤乌", "abbreviation": "bycw"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·终军传》盖六鶂退飞，逆也；白鱼登舟，顺也。”颜师古注引臣瓒曰谓武王伐殷而鱼入王舟，象征而必获，故曰顺也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为殷亡周兴之兆。同白鱼入舟”。", "pinyin": "bái yú dēng zhōu", "word": "白鱼登舟", "abbreviation": "bydz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭……诸侯皆曰‘纣可伐矣。’”", "example": "武王～，君臣变色。★《三国志·魏书·杨阜传》", "explanation": "比喻用兵必胜的征兆。", "pinyin": "bái yú rù zhōu", "word": "白鱼入舟", "abbreviation": "byrz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》白璧微瑕，惟在《闲情》一赋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洁白的玉上有些羞点。比喻很好的人或物有些小缺点，美中不足。", "pinyin": "bái yù wēi xiá", "word": "白玉微瑕", "abbreviation": "bywx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘不曾博览空王教略，借玄机试道看。’师曰‘白玉无瑕，卞和刖足。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洁白的美玉上面没有一点羞。比喻人或事物完美无缺。", "pinyin": "bái yù wú xiá", "word": "白玉无瑕", "abbreviation": "bywx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《可叹诗》天上浮云似白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。”", "example": "真是世事～，不禁感慨系之矣！★鲁迅《华盖集后记》", "explanation": "苍灰白色。浮云象白衣裳，顷刻又变得象苍狗。比喻事物变化不定。", "pinyin": "bái yún cāng gǒu", "word": "白云苍狗", "abbreviation": "bycg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄仁杰传》荐授并州法曹参军，亲在河阳。仁杰登太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之。云移，乃得去。”", "example": "客中思亲云～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·天文类》", "explanation": "比喻客居他乡，思念父母。", "pinyin": "bái yún gū fēi", "word": "白云孤飞", "abbreviation": "bygf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄仁杰传》荐授并州法曹参军，亲在河阳。仁杰登太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰‘吾亲舍其下。’瞻怅久之。云移，乃得去。”", "example": "南望～在，故乡回首凄凄。★清·秋谨《临江仙·题李艺垣〈慕莱堂集〉》词", "explanation": "亲指父母；舍居住。比喻思念父母的话。", "pinyin": "bái yún qīn shè", "word": "白云亲舍", "abbreviation": "byqs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《看钱奴买冤家债主》第二折不要闲说，白纸上写着黑字哩。若有反悔之人，罚宝钞一千贯与不反悔之人使用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白纸上写下了黑字。比喻有确凿的文字凭据，不容抵赖或悔改。", "pinyin": "bái zhǐ hēi zì", "word": "白纸黑字", "abbreviation": "bzhz"}, {"derivation": "郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第十一回柔玉不便道出自己身世，编个话儿与她道‘奴家父母早逝，自幼跟哥嫂度日。只是嫂嫂容不得，百般刁难，与其受人凌辱，倒不如自寻清净，避开人世烦恼。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用各种手段使对方过不去。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān diāo nàn", "word": "百般刁难", "abbreviation": "bbdn"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《金线池》第一折百般奉承他，常怕一个留他不住，怎么刚刚三日，便要赶他出门？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用各种方式来恭维讨好人。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān fèng chéng", "word": "百般奉承", "abbreviation": "bbfc"}, {"derivation": "《中国通史》(第九册)第十一章第三节代宗对于河北安史降将虽然一味姑息，百般抚慰，但他们并未感恩戴德，反而视为软弱可欺。”", "example": "老妇人于是～，把自己年轻时抚慰孩子的语句，一一背了出来。★《九夜》", "explanation": "用各种方式进行安慰。抚慰安慰。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān fǔ wèi", "word": "百般抚慰", "abbreviation": "bbfw"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记·精察二·孟简》土豪又叫村里的二十多个妇女……然后揪着她的头发把头往地上碰，百般折磨污辱，包君的妻子本来就瘦弱多病，并且怀有身孕，回到船上就死了。”", "example": "她任凭酷刑～，紧咬着牙关，始终坚贞不屈。★《言行和心理》", "explanation": "用各种方式使人在肉体上、精神上遭受痛苦。", "pinyin": "bǎi bān zhé mó", "word": "百般折磨", "abbreviation": "bbzm"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《尊隐》天下法宗礼，族归心，鬼归祀，大川归道，百宝万货，人功精英，不翼而飞，府于京师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大量珍宝财物。", "pinyin": "bǎi bǎo wàn huò", "word": "百宝万货", "abbreviation": "bbwh"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《政治学学理摭言》而此等异论，何以能容喙焉？何以能动人焉？则以智慧程度未达于大多数，而欲幸福之程度进于大多数，未有不百弊丛生，而贻反对之徒以口实者也。”", "example": "今以十当一，是反以四钱八分铜作一钱二分用也。民间私閒改铸，～。★柯劭忞《清史稿·袁希祖传》", "explanation": "百形容多；弊弊端，害处。各种弊害都产生出来了。", "pinyin": "bǎi bì cóng shēng", "word": "百弊丛生", "abbreviation": "bbcs"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》平易相远，山谷幽涧，仰高临下，此弓弩之地也，短兵百不当一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "当抵挡。一百个抵挡不住一个。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù dāng yī", "word": "百不当一", "abbreviation": "bbdy"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一百五回人品自会端正，文移自会清顺，晓畅，然着实是百不获一的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百个里面也得不到一个。形容人或物的难得或所得极少。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù huò yī", "word": "百不获一", "abbreviation": "bbhy"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·须颂》从门应庭，听堂室之言，什而失九，如升堂窥室，百不失一。”", "example": "他把算子一动，便晓得这人姓名，穷通寿夭，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷七", "explanation": "一百次中无一次失误。表示射箭或打枪命中率高，或做事有充分把握。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù shī yī", "word": "百不失一", "abbreviation": "bbsy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·任昿传》褚彦回尝谓遥曰‘闻卿有令子，相为喜之。所谓百不为多，一不为少。’由是闻声藉甚。”", "example": "然不难得则不足为佳物，古人亦云‘～’者，谓此也。★宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷十四", "explanation": "指难得的好人或好东西。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù wéi duō，yī bù wéi shǎo", "word": "百不为多，一不为少", "abbreviation": "bbwdbws"}, {"derivation": "北周·宇文逌《〈庾信集〉序》昔在阳都，有集十四卷，值太清罹乱，百不一存。”《南史·蔡廓传附蔡兴宗》时士庶危惧，衣冠咸欲远徙，后皆流离外难，百不一存。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百个里面没有留下一个。表示丧失殆尽。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī cún", "word": "百不一存", "abbreviation": "bbyc"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·酷吏传·来俊臣》后信之，诏于丽景门别置狱，敕俊臣等颛按事，百不一贷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言无一宽免。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī dài", "word": "百不一贷", "abbreviation": "bbyd"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪下》言立策成，终无咎悔，若此之事，百不一遇，其知之所见，万不及一也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百次中遇不到一次。形容极其难得。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù yī yù", "word": "百不一遇", "abbreviation": "bbyy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》楚有养由基者，善射者也，去柳叶百步而射之，百发而百中之。”《战国策·西周策》楚有养由基者，善射；去柳叶百步而射之，百发百中。”", "example": "（关羽）带箭回寨，方知黄忠有百步穿杨之能。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "在一百步远以外射中杨柳的叶子。形容箭法或枪法十分高明。", "pinyin": "bǎi bù chuān yáng", "word": "百步穿杨", "abbreviation": "bbcy"}, {"derivation": "语出《魏书·李谧传》丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城。”", "example": "强解事者，以数百金捆载坊书，便称～。★清·黄宗羲《天一阁藏书记》", "explanation": "形容藏书极多，似拥有许多城市那样富有。", "pinyin": "bǎi chéng zhī fù", "word": "百城之富", "abbreviation": "bczf"}, {"derivation": "唐·吴融《商人》诗百尺竿头五两斜，此生何处不为家。”", "example": "功名～，自古及今，有几个干休。★元·张养浩《折桂令》曲", "explanation": "桅杆或杂技长竿的顶端。比喻极高的官位和功名，或学问、事业有很高的成就。", "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ gān tóu", "word": "百尺竿头", "abbreviation": "bcgt"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十师示一偈曰‘百丈竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真，百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。’”", "example": "故聊复言之，恐或可以少助～之势也。★宋·朱熹《答巩仲至书》", "explanation": "佛家语，比喻道行、造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。", "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ gān tóu，gèng jìn yī bù", "word": "百尺竿头，更进一步", "abbreviation": "bcgtjyb"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝。”", "example": "其风韵遒正，神峰标映，千里绝迹，～。★《梁书·王规传》", "explanation": "比喻罕见的大而有用之材。", "pinyin": "bǎi chǐ wú zhī", "word": "百尺无枝", "abbreviation": "bcwz"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·谦之无妄》百川朝海，流行不止，道虽辽远，无不到者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "众水奔流趋向大海。多比喻无数分散的事物都汇集到一处。", "pinyin": "bǎi chuān cháo hǎi", "word": "百川朝海", "abbreviation": "bcch"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类·卷二·理气下》百川赴海而海不溢。”", "example": "许多文士在饱经战乱之苦后，如～，相继奔往邺城，归附到曹氏（曹操）周围。★《建安文学》", "explanation": "百表示多。川江河。所有江河都流归大海。比喻众望所归或大势所趋。也比喻许多事物由分散而汇集到一处。", "pinyin": "bǎi chuān fù hǎi", "word": "百川赴海", "abbreviation": "bcfh"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·汜论训》百川异源，而皆归于海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "川江河。许多江河流入大海。比喻大势所趋或众望所归。也比喻许多分散的事物汇集到一个地方。", "pinyin": "bǎi chuān guī hǎi", "word": "百川归海", "abbreviation": "bcgh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》被责难者处于时势潮流之下，百辞莫辩，辩则反动更为证实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用任何话语都无法辩白。", "pinyin": "bǎi cí mò biàn", "word": "百辞莫辩", "abbreviation": "bcmb"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》夫天地者，万物直逆旅也；光阴者，百代直过客也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指时间永远流逝。", "pinyin": "bǎi dài guò kè", "word": "百代过客", "abbreviation": "bdgk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陆机传》制曰‘故足远超枚（枚乘）马（司马相如），……百代文宗，一人而已。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宗被人所效法的人物。在久远的年代里堪为文人楷模的人物。", "pinyin": "bǎi dài wén zōng", "word": "百代文宗", "abbreviation": "bdwz"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第三十四回你去了，我又寻思，百动不如一静的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多动不如静待有效。", "pinyin": "bǎi dòng bù rú yī jìng", "word": "百动不如一静", "abbreviation": "bdbryj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《送安惇秀才失解西归》诗旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知。”", "example": "为什么一些作品有人～”，另一些却有人不想读第二遍呢？★朱自清《论百读不厌》", "explanation": "厌厌烦，厌倦。读一百遍也不会感到厌烦。形容诗文或书籍写得非趁，不论读多少遍也不感到厌倦。", "pinyin": "bǎi dú bù yàn", "word": "百读不厌", "abbreviation": "bdby"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》之子于垣，百堵皆作。虽则劬劳，其究安宅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堵墙；作兴建。许多房屋同时建造。", "pinyin": "bǎi dǔ jiē zuò", "word": "百堵皆作", "abbreviation": "bdjz"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《人民政协共同纲领草案的要点》经济建设是百端待举，但须有缓急轻重之分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "面端百种；举举办。有很多事情等着要兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi duān dài jǔ", "word": "百端待举", "abbreviation": "bddj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》卫洗马初欲渡江，形神惨悴，语左右云‘见此芒芒，不觉百端交集，苟未免有情，亦复谁能遣此！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无数感想交互汇集，形容感慨万千。", "pinyin": "bǎi duān jiāo jí", "word": "百端交集", "abbreviation": "bdjj"}, {"derivation": "钱基博《吴禄贞传》在边三年，百堕俱举，而刊有《延吉边务报告》四册，则其客江阴章钟祚搜辑禄贞在边之书牍也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堕荒废；废弃。指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huī jù jǔ", "word": "百堕俱举", "abbreviation": "bhjj"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《岐阳》诗之二百二关河草不横，十年戎马暗秦京。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr guān hé", "word": "百二关河", "abbreviation": "begh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》秦，形胜之国带河山之险，悬隔千里，持戟百万，秦得百二焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百二以二敌百。指山河险固，可以二敌百◇指国力强盛，边防稳固的国家。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr hé shān", "word": "百二河山", "abbreviation": "behs"}, {"derivation": "宁调元《壬子感事》诗之三五千貂锦张旗鼓，百二金瓯资栋梁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr jīn ōu", "word": "百二金瓯", "abbreviation": "bejo"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·新水令》随人愿、照百二山川，照百二山川，一点金星瑞云里现。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr shān chuān", "word": "百二山川", "abbreviation": "besc"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》秦，形胜之国，带河山之险，县隔千里，持戟百万，秦得百二马。”", "example": "～同败絮，两三亲友各飘萍。★宁调元《清明忆亡友姚宏业》", "explanation": "百二以二敌百。比喻山河险固之地。", "pinyin": "bǎi èr shān hé", "word": "百二山河", "abbreviation": "besh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·西周策》楚有养由基者，善射，去柳叶百步而射之，百发百中。”", "example": "回见子牙，叩头在地丞相妙计，～。”★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "形容射箭或打枪准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握。", "pinyin": "bǎi fā bǎi zhòng", "word": "百发百中", "abbreviation": "bfbz"}, {"derivation": "平佚《临时政府成立记》而沪军陈都督，复以民军倡义伊始，百凡待举，无总机关以代表全国，外人疑虑，交涉为难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无数事情都等待兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi fán dài jǔ", "word": "百凡待举", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "吴晗《海瑞罢官》百废待举，他不出头做主，实在令人着急。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "废被废置的事情；待等待；举兴办。许多被搁置的事情等着要兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi dài jǔ", "word": "百废待举", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "王颖《海外赤子》百废待兴，一下子怎么能抓得过来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "废被废置的事情；待等待；兴兴办。许多被搁置的事情等着要兴办。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi dài xīng", "word": "百废待兴", "abbreviation": "bfdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王明清《挥麈录》卷一吴明可帅会稽，百废具举，独不传书。”", "example": "其有能如水野越前、井伊直弼之鞠躬尽瘁～者乎？★梁启超《敬告当道者》", "explanation": "指许多被废置的事业都等着兴办。同百废俱举”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù jǔ", "word": "百废具举", "abbreviation": "bfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》建原庙以安祖考，正六宫而修典刑，百废具兴，多士爰集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù xīng", "word": "百废具兴", "abbreviation": "bfjx"}, {"derivation": "清·管同《恩县四女祠碑》阳湖孙使君督粮山东，起痿瞭矇，百废具作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù zuò", "word": "百废具作", "abbreviation": "bfjz"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋理宗绍定五年》了翁（魏了翁）乃葺其城楼橹雉堞，增置器械，教习牌手，申严军律……居数月，百废俱举。”", "example": "‘～’的平均主义思想，以及与此相关联着的不合边区实际的‘正规化’思想，成了贯彻精简政策与集中力量于两大任务的绊脚石。★《解放日报》1942.12.23", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù jǔ", "word": "百废俱举", "abbreviation": "bfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》政通人和，百废具（俱）兴。”", "example": "四川屡经兵燹，廷相莅任，～，民不知扰。★《清史稿·郎廷佐传》", "explanation": "俱全，都。许多已经荒废了的事情一下子都兴办起来。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi jù xīng", "word": "百废俱兴", "abbreviation": "bfjx"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《杭州路重修府治记》公受命来杭未及期月，威惠大行，百废咸举。吏民顺令，如臂使指。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一切废置的事都兴办起来。同百废俱兴”。", "pinyin": "bǎi fèi xián jǔ", "word": "百废咸举", "abbreviation": "bfxj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·李藩传》伏望陛下每以汉文孔子之意为准，则百福具臻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各种福运一齐来到。", "pinyin": "bǎi fú jù zhēn", "word": "百福具臻", "abbreviation": "bfjz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》见此茫茫，不觉百端交集，苟未免有情，亦复谁能遣此。”", "example": "我是上一个世纪出生的人，能参加这样的盛会，～，思绪万千。★郭沫若《科学的春天》", "explanation": "感感想；交同时发生。各种感触交织在一起。形容感触很多，心情复杂。", "pinyin": "bǎi gǎn jiāo jí", "word": "百感交集", "abbreviation": "bgjj"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·饮馔·蔬食》世人制菜之法，可称百怪千奇。自新鲜以至于腌糟酱腊，无一不曲尽奇能，务求至美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容花样繁多。", "pinyin": "bǎi guài qiān qí", "word": "百怪千奇", "abbreviation": "bgqq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·方术传下·解奴辜》章帝时有寿光侯者，能劾百鬼众魅，令自缚见形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各种妖魔鬼怪。", "pinyin": "bǎi guǐ zhòng mèi", "word": "百鬼众魅", "abbreviation": "bgzm"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回百花仙子只顾在此著棋，那知下界帝王忽有御旨命他百花齐放。”", "example": "美术展览会上展出了许多新作品，～，各具风格。", "explanation": "形容百花盛开，丰富多彩。比喻各种不同形式和风格的艺术自由发展。也形容艺术界的繁荣景象。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā qí fàng", "word": "百花齐放", "abbreviation": "bhqf"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针，是促进艺术发展和科学进步的方针，是促进我国的社会主义文化繁荣的方针。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻艺术及科学的不同派别及风格自由发展与争论。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā qí fàng，bǎi jiā zhēng míng", "word": "百花齐放，百家争鸣", "abbreviation": "bhqfjzm"}, {"derivation": "清·秦味芸《月令粹编》卷五《陶朱公书》‘二月十二日为百花生日。无雨，百花熟。’”", "example": "每年二月十二日，相传是～。★清·吴趼人《情变》第八回", "explanation": "旧指阴历二月十二日，即花朝。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā shēng rì", "word": "百花生日", "abbreviation": "bhsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "春风一到，公园里百花争妍。", "explanation": "妍美、艳。形容繁华盛开，生气勃勃的景象。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā zhēng yàn", "word": "百花争妍", "abbreviation": "bhzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "北方的夏天绿树成荫，百花争艳。", "explanation": "各种花草树木竞相开放出艳丽的花朵。", "pinyin": "bǎi huā zhēng yàn", "word": "百花争艳", "abbreviation": "bhzy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《紫微宫》第二折仲冬佳节景堪褒，百卉千葩逞艳妖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常比喻事物丰富多彩，景象繁荣兴盛。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì qiān pā", "word": "百卉千葩", "abbreviation": "bhqp"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢何正言启》谤出事情之外，百喙莫辩；变生意料之余，三肱并折。”", "example": "素臣一段议论，如老吏断狱，使刘邦～。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第七十一回", "explanation": "喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多的嘴也不能辩解。同百口莫辩”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì mò biàn", "word": "百喙莫辩", "abbreviation": "bhmb"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《五代史演义》第三十六回此时证据显然，百喙难辩。荣复证成延广罪案十条，每服一事，即授一筹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多百口也很难辩解。同百口莫辩”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì nán biàn", "word": "百喙难辩", "abbreviation": "bhnb"}, {"derivation": "清·夏燮《中西纪事·江上议款》江自以卖城之罪百喙难辞，因乘间自尽。”", "example": "刘棻等已被扳入，～，遂都连坐罔上不道的罪名，谳成死罪。★蔡东藩《后汉演义》第一回", "explanation": "喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多百口也很难解释。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì nán cí", "word": "百喙难辞", "abbreviation": "bhnc"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《孝烈传》唯习闻湘人之言，百喙如一者若此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言众口一辞。许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì rú yī", "word": "百喙如一", "abbreviation": "bhry"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《大誓答问第一》儒者百喙一词，言伏生《尚书》二十八篇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言众口一辞。同百喙如一”。", "pinyin": "bǎi huì yī cí", "word": "百喙一词", "abbreviation": "bhyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《一枝花》百计千方久，似斗草儿童，赢箇他家偏有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "想尽或用尽一切办法。", "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān fāng", "word": "百计千方", "abbreviation": "bjqf"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第二折据着他全忠尽孝真良将，怎肯做背义忘恩那死囚，干费了百计千谋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "想尽或用尽一切办法。同千方百计”。", "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān móu", "word": "百计千谋", "abbreviation": "bjqm"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·授计》你爹怜母惜，你爹怜母惜，当时许下偕老鸳衾；到如今，用尽了百计千心，只落得泪珠儿罗衫湿浸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指想尽或用尽一切办法。", "pinyin": "bǎi jì qiān xīn", "word": "百计千心", "abbreviation": "bjqx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》凡诸子百八十九家……蜂出并作，各引一端，崇其所说，以此弛说，取舍诸候。”", "example": "自春秋末年以来，中国的思想得到一个极大的开放，呈现出一个～的局面。★郭沫若《吕不韦与秦王政的批判》", "explanation": "指各种学术流派的自由争论互相批评。也指不同意见的争论。百家，这种观点的人或各种学术派别。鸣，发表见解。", "pinyin": "bǎi jiā zhēng míng", "word": "百家争鸣", "abbreviation": "bjzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·蒋兴祖女《减字木兰花·题雄州驿》词飞鸿过也，百结愁肠无昼夜。”", "example": "可怜我神思恍然饮食废，我为你～解不开。★越剧《梁山泊与祝英台》第十场", "explanation": "指愁绪如结无法解开。", "pinyin": "bǎi jié chóu cháng", "word": "百结愁肠", "abbreviation": "bjcc"}, {"derivation": "《黑籍冤魂》第二十回乞丐身上，破衣褴褛，百结悬鹑，怎抵得住那一天风雪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻衣衫破烂。鹑鸟尾秃，像补缀百结，故云。", "pinyin": "bǎi jié xuán chún", "word": "百结悬鹑", "abbreviation": "bjxc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·周鲂传》鲂生在江淮，长于时事，见其便利，百举百捷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做一百件事，成功一百件。指办事万无一失。同百举百全”。", "pinyin": "bǎi jǔ bǎi jié", "word": "百举百捷", "abbreviation": "bjbj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·郭嘉传》百举百全，而功名可立也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "每次行动都能完成其事，形容事事得心应手，都能取得好的效果。", "pinyin": "bǎi jǔ bǎi quán", "word": "百举百全", "abbreviation": "bjbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》汉室以来，群儒区区修补，百孔千疮，随乱随失，其危如一发引千钧。”", "example": "他身上的缺点虽然不少，但却不是～，不可救药。", "explanation": "比喻毛病很多，问题严重，已经到了难以收拾的地步。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng", "word": "百孔千疮", "abbreviation": "bkqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·周必大《跋宋运判昞奏稿》黎庶凋瘵，百孔千创。”", "example": "一方赛会，万户供张，竟有勉强支持，百端借贷而入会者；亦有典衣粜米，～而入会者。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·笑柄·恶俗》", "explanation": "比喻困苦不堪。同百孔千疮”。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng", "word": "百孔千创", "abbreviation": "bkqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘过《建康狱中上吴居父》虽有百口而莫辩其辜。”", "example": "玉林和忠和醒悟了，一打便是祸事，若是李三顺身上有了伤，便～，官司”非输不可。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "莫不能；辩辩白。即使有一百张嘴也辩白不清。形容不管怎样辩白也说不清楚。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu mò biàn", "word": "百口莫辩", "abbreviation": "bkmb"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第三回这‘薄幸’两字，我也百口难分了！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即使有一百张嘴也难分辩清楚。犹百口莫辩。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu nán fēn", "word": "百口难分", "abbreviation": "bknf"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十一回时已亭午，小珠跌坐坟下，哭个不住。末后秃头与跟人劝止，大众百口同声，小珠方停了哭，谢了善人村父老，就到秃头家来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大家所说的都一样。", "pinyin": "bǎi kǒu tóng shēng", "word": "百口同声", "abbreviation": "bkts"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回姑爷年纪略大几岁，并没有娶过的，况且人物儿长的是百里挑一的。”", "example": "对报名参军的人挑选很严格，可以说是～。", "explanation": "一百个当中就挑出这一个来。形容人才出众。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǐ tiāo yī", "word": "百里挑一", "abbreviation": "blty"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·蒋琬传》蒋琬，社稷之器，非百里之才也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百里方圆百里之地。指能治理方圆百里地区的人才◇称才能平常的人。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǐ zhī cái", "word": "百里之才", "abbreviation": "blzc"}, {"derivation": "郭小川《保卫我们的党》诗点起斗争的烈火，使人在烈火中百炼成刚。”", "example": "有人身经百战，～，炉火纯青，喜于心而不形于色。★徐迟《火中凤凰·凤翔》", "explanation": "刚通钢。铁经过反复锤炼便成为坚韧的钢。比喻人经过多次磨炼而成为有用之才。", "pinyin": "bǎi liàn chéng gāng", "word": "百炼成刚", "abbreviation": "blcg"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《武军赋》铠则东胡阙巩，百炼精刚。”", "example": "他周大勇的战士却在战争中～，精通了打击敌人的本领。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第七章", "explanation": "比喻经过长期锻炼，变得非常坚强。", "pinyin": "bǎi liàn chéng gāng", "word": "百炼成钢", "abbreviation": "blcg"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三问‘百了千当时如何？’师曰‘不许夜行，投明须到。’”", "example": "不如屏净尘缘，竖起脊梁骨，著些精彩，究教七川八穴，～，向水边林下，长养圣胎，亦不枉受人天供养。★宋·释惟白《续传灯录》", "explanation": "了了结；当妥当；百、千指一切事。比喻事事妥贴，有着落。", "pinyin": "bǎi liǎo qiān dāng", "word": "百了千当", "abbreviation": "blqd"}, {"derivation": "明·马梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷那焦氏生得有六七分颜色，女工针指，却也百伶百俐；只是心有些狠素。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常聪明乖巧。", "pinyin": "bǎi líng bǎi lì", "word": "百伶百俐", "abbreviation": "blbl"}, {"derivation": "唐·虞世南《琵琶赋》愿百龄兮眉寿，重千金之巧笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眉寿长寿。祝人高寿的颂辞。", "pinyin": "bǎi líng méi shòu", "word": "百龄眉寿", "abbreviation": "blms"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞下》天下何思何虑，天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”", "example": "及躬总大政，一日万机，十许年间，曾不暇给，殊涂同归，～。★《北史·魏纪三·孝文帝纪论》", "explanation": "指使各种不同的思想归于一致。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǜ yī zhì", "word": "百虑一致", "abbreviation": "blyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "自从这匆匆一别，他～，久久不能平静。", "explanation": "各种思虑一齐聚集在心头。", "pinyin": "bǎi lǜ zǎn xīn", "word": "百虑攒心", "abbreviation": "blzx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《杂曲》诗绿黛红颜两相发，千娇百态情无歇。”唐·张文成《游仙窟》千娇百媚，造次无可比方；弱体轻身，谈之不能备尽。”", "example": "倾国倾城，～。★元·孔文昻《折桂令·赠千金奴》", "explanation": "媚、娇美好。形容女子姿态美好。", "pinyin": "bǎi mèi qiān jiāo", "word": "百媚千娇", "abbreviation": "bmqj"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《庸易通义》至道问学之有知无行，分温故为存心，知新为致知，而敦厚为存心，崇礼为致知，此皆百密一疏。”", "example": "深知杜竹斋为人的吴荪甫此时却～，竟没有看透竹斋的心曲。他一而再，再而三的，用鼓励，用反激。★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "在极周密的考虑中偶然出现了一点疏忽。", "pinyin": "bǎi mì yī shū", "word": "百密一疏", "abbreviation": "bmys"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《魔合罗》第四折这其间详细，索用心机，要搜寻百谋千计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹千方百计。", "pinyin": "bǎi móu qiān jì", "word": "百谋千计", "abbreviation": "bmqj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《龙须沟》第三幕不是要开大会吗？百年不遇的事，我歇半天工，好开会去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百年也碰不到一次。形容很少见到过或少有的机会。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián bù yù", "word": "百年不遇", "abbreviation": "bnby"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《论民族竞争之大势》数月之间，而其权力已深入巩固，而百年大计于以定矣。”", "example": "～，教育为本。", "explanation": "大计长远的重要的计划。指关系到长远利益的计划或措施。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián dà jì", "word": "百年大计", "abbreviation": "bndj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "百年大业，教育为本。", "explanation": "指关系到长远利益的重要计划或措施。同百年大计”。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián dà yè", "word": "百年大业", "abbreviation": "bndy"}, {"derivation": "《粉妆楼》第一回百年和合，千载团圆恭喜！”", "example": "今日你们缔结了良缘，祝福你们～，万事如意。", "explanation": "夫妻永远和好之意。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián hǎo hé", "word": "百年好合", "abbreviation": "bnhh"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九我与你姐姐百年好事，千金重担只在此两件上面了！万望龙香姐竭力周全，讨个回音则个。”", "example": "你还是牺牲一切，替浪子做撮合山，你还是使浪子少犯几层罪过，成就你自己的～呢？★郭沫若《卓文君》第三景", "explanation": "指婚姻喜事。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián hǎo shì", "word": "百年好事", "abbreviation": "bnhs"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回若说一样的动心，把这等终身要紧的大事、百年难遇的良缘，倒扔开自己，双手送给我这样一个初次见面旁不相干的张金凤，尤其不是情理。”", "example": "这种怪事～，今天倒开了眼界。", "explanation": "百年也碰不到。形容罕见或很不容易碰到。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián nán yù", "word": "百年难遇", "abbreviation": "bnny"}, {"derivation": "《管子·权修》一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木，终身之计，莫如树人。”", "example": "古人都知道～的道理，我们更应该把培养人才这件大事抓好。", "explanation": "树种植，栽培。比喻培养人才是长期而艰巨的事。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián shù rén", "word": "百年树人", "abbreviation": "bnsr"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《生金阁》第二折俺衙内大财大礼，娶将你来，指望百年偕老，你只是不肯随顺，可是为何？”", "example": "恩深义重，誓必图～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒》卷八", "explanation": "偕共同。指夫妻共同白头到老。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián xié lǎo", "word": "百年偕老", "abbreviation": "bnxl"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·集贤宾·皂罗袍》美满恩深情厚，原百年谐老，共守白头。”", "example": "总只是朝云暮潮。呀，总不如～。★明·顾大典《青衫记·坐湿青衫》", "explanation": "指夫妻共同生活到老。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián xié lǎo", "word": "百年谐老", "abbreviation": "bnxl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班彪传》主有专己之威，臣无百年之柄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柄权柄。形容长久的大权。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī bǐng", "word": "百年之柄", "abbreviation": "bnzb"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗烨《醉翁谈录·张氏夜奔吕星哥》今宁随君远奔，以结百年之好。”明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十二我方壮年，未曾娶妻。倘蒙不弃，当与子缔百年之好。”", "example": "忙了几时，到了重阳吉期，小峰同红蕖成了～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九四回", "explanation": "永久的好合。指男女结为夫妇。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī hǎo", "word": "百年之好", "abbreviation": "bnzh"}, {"derivation": "《曹操集·卷二·军谯令》为存者立庙，使视其先人。魂而有灵，吾百年之后何恨哉！”元·武汉臣《老生儿》第三折俺女儿百年之后，可往俺刘家坟里埋也，去他张家坟里埋？”", "example": "您～，安葬何处？★鲁讯《题未定”草·五》", "explanation": "死的讳称。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī hòu", "word": "百年之后", "abbreviation": "bnzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "汝幸能出崔家妾，我遗汝五百缣，归乡足成～。★宋·李昿《太平广记》卷第四百九十四", "explanation": "百年的事业。指长远的事业。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī yè", "word": "百年之业", "abbreviation": "bnzy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》小生不揣，要与小姐订百年之约，不知可肯俯从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即婚约。", "pinyin": "bǎi nián zhī yuē", "word": "百年之约", "abbreviation": "bnzy"}, {"derivation": "清·魏子安《花月痕》第三十八回我如今百念皆灰，只求归见老母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "种种念头都已消失成了灰。比喻心灰意冷。", "pinyin": "bǎi niàn jiē huī", "word": "百念皆灰", "abbreviation": "bnjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿等《太平御览》九百一十五卷引《唐书》海州言凤见于城上，群鸟数百随之，东北飞向苍梧山。”", "example": "那些玉斝中的长春露酒也都由站在身边侍候的宫女接过去倾入一只绘着～的大瓷缸中。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十一章", "explanation": "朝朝见；凤凤凰，古代传说中的鸟王。旧时喻指君主圣明而天下依附，后也比喻德高望重者众望所归。", "pinyin": "bǎi niǎo cháo fèng", "word": "百鸟朝凤", "abbreviation": "bncf"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐纪下·废帝东昏侯》又订出雄雉头、鹤氅、白鹭縗，百品千条，无复穷已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指繁多的名目。", "pinyin": "bǎi pǐn qiān tiáo", "word": "百品千条", "abbreviation": "bpqt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《寄单州张朝请》诗一言悟主心犹壮，百巧成穷发自新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有多种才能的人反而贫困不堪。同百巧千穷”。", "pinyin": "bǎi qiǎo chéng qióng", "word": "百巧成穷", "abbreviation": "bqcq"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《早起》诗有家无食违高枕，百巧千穷只短檠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有才能者境遇反而不好。", "pinyin": "bǎi qiǎo qiān qióng", "word": "百巧千穷", "abbreviation": "bqqq"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·孝友传·张公艺》郓州寿张人张公艺，九代同居……麟德中，高宗有事泰山，路过郓州，亲幸其宅，问其义由。其人请纸笔，但书百余‘忍’字。”", "example": "如所谓～，所谓唾面自干，岂非世俗传为佳话者耶……今乃欲举全国人而为无骨无血无气之怪物，吾不知如之何而可也！★梁启超《新民说》八", "explanation": "形容忍耐的可贵。", "pinyin": "bǎi rěn chéng jīn", "word": "百忍成金", "abbreviation": "brcj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》人有多言者，犹百舌之声；人有少言者，犹不脂之户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻唠叨、多嘴。", "pinyin": "bǎi shé zhī shēng", "word": "百舌之声", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·宋策》公输盘为楚设机，将以攻宋。墨子闻之，百舍重茧，往见公输盘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容走远道的辛苦。", "pinyin": "bǎi shè chóng jiǎn", "word": "百舍重茧", "abbreviation": "bscj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》吾闻夫子圣人也。吾固不辞远道而来愿见，百舍重趼而不敢息。”《淮南子·修务训》昔南荣畴耻圣道之独亡于己身……百舍重趼，不敢休息，南见老聃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百里一舍，足底老皮上又生出硬皮。形容长途奔走，十分辛劳。亦作百舍重茧”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shè chóng jiǎn", "word": "百舍重趼", "abbreviation": "bscj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》如可赎兮，人百其身。”", "example": "一见无期，～。★南朝·梁·刘令娴《祭夫徐敬业文》", "explanation": "百身自身死一百次；赎抵。拿一百个我，也无法把你换回来了。表示极沉痛地悼念。", "pinyin": "bǎi shēn hé shú", "word": "百身何赎", "abbreviation": "bshs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》如可赎兮，人百其身。”", "example": "旷官之罪，职～矣。★明·袁宏道《去吴七牍·乞改稿一》", "explanation": "百身自身死一百次；赎抵。拿一百个我，也无法把你换回来了。表示极沉痛地悼念。", "pinyin": "bǎi shēn mò shú", "word": "百身莫赎", "abbreviation": "bsms"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·南匈奴传论》千里之差，兴自毫端，失得之源，百世不磨矣。”", "example": "吾立子名，百世不磨。★唐·韩愈《送穷文》", "explanation": "名垂久远，永不磨灭。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì bù mó", "word": "百世不磨", "abbreviation": "bsbm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·邹阳传》积德累行，不知其善，有时而用；弃义背理，不知其恶，有时而亡。臣愿大王孰计而身行之，此百世不易之道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "千秋万代永不改变。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì bù yì", "word": "百世不易", "abbreviation": "bsby"}, {"derivation": "明·徐霖《绣襦记·逼娃逢迎》贱人不思忖，良家且淫奔。你既落烟花寨，休思百世流芳也。”", "example": "红旗半下悼英雄，～建大功。★《杭州日报》1977.1.6", "explanation": "美名永传于后世。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì liú fāng", "word": "百世流芳", "abbreviation": "bslf"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》予以生花之笔，撰为倒峡之词，使人人赞美，百世流芬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "美名永传于后世。同百世流芳”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì liú fēn", "word": "百世流芬", "abbreviation": "bslf"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》圣人，百世之师也。”", "example": "匹夫而为～，一言而为天下法。★宋·苏轼《东坡后集·卷十五·潮州韩文公庙碑》", "explanation": "品德学问可以做为百代的表率。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì shī", "word": "百世师", "abbreviation": "bss"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《祭司马君实文》百世一人，千载一时，惟时与人，鲜偶常奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指极难得的人才。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì yī rén", "word": "百世一人", "abbreviation": "bsyr"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·义赏》文公曰‘雍季之言，百世之利也。”", "example": "然而为大王计者，皆为一时之说，不顾～。★《史记·张仪列传》", "explanation": "世世代代长远的利益。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì zhī lì", "word": "百世之利", "abbreviation": "bszl"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·尽心下》圣人，百世之师也，伯夷、柳下惠是也。”", "example": "卓为～；杰作雄辞，散落四夷之远。★宋·陆游《贺薛安抚兼制置启》", "explanation": "世世代代的老师，指才德高尚而永远可为人师表的人。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì zhī shī", "word": "百世之师", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集下·桃符获罪》宜入新年怎生呵，百事大吉那般者。”", "example": "然而献出了粟米麻线，果真就天下太平，～了么？★聂绀弩《鲁迅——思想革命与民族革命的创导者》", "explanation": "指一切顺利；平安无事。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì dà jí", "word": "百事大吉", "abbreviation": "bsdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《陪崔大尚书及诸阁老宴杏园》诗更将何面上春台，百事无成老又催。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言一事无成。什么事情都没成功。", "pinyin": "bǎi shì wú chéng", "word": "百事无成", "abbreviation": "bswc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·舜典》於！予击石拊石，百兽率舞。”", "example": "大礼告成，伺候各官，循例三呼，国乐以外，杂以军乐，仿佛有凤凰来仪，～景象。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三四回", "explanation": "各种野兽，相率起舞。旧指帝王修德，时代清平。", "pinyin": "bǎi shòu shuài wǔ", "word": "百兽率舞", "abbreviation": "bssw"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷［焦氏］况兼正在妙龄，打扮得如花朵相似，枕席之间，曲意取媚。果然哄得李雄千欢万喜，百顺百依。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容什么都顺从。同百依百随”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shùn bǎi yī", "word": "百顺百依", "abbreviation": "bsby"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷六李将军见他聪明伶俐，知书晓事，爱得他如珠似玉一般，十分抬举，百顺千随。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容什么都顺从。同百依百随”。", "pinyin": "bǎi shùn qiān suí", "word": "百顺千随", "abbreviation": "bsqs"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百多次；解理解。百般思索也无法理解。", "pinyin": "bǎi sī bù dé qí jiě", "word": "百思不得其解", "abbreviation": "bsbdqj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”", "example": "～，五夜踌蹰，故乘隙邀君一面，以决中疑。★清·无名氏《葛仙翁全传》", "explanation": "百多次；解理解。百般思索也无法理解。", "pinyin": "bǎi sī bù jiě", "word": "百思不解", "abbreviation": "bsbj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三此真百思不得其故矣。”", "example": "这真是令人～。★邹韬奋《抗战以来·审查老爷对文艺的贡献》", "explanation": "百思百般思索。形容反复思索也不能理解。", "pinyin": "bǎi sī mò jiě", "word": "百思莫解", "abbreviation": "bsmj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·杜弼传》诸勋人身触锋刃，百死一生，纵其贪鄙，所取处大，不可同之循常例也。”", "example": "地无医巫，药石万里，病者有～之虑。★唐·元稹《叙诗寄乐天书》", "explanation": "形容生命极其危险，处于死亡的边缘。", "pinyin": "bǎi sǐ yī shēng", "word": "百死一生", "abbreviation": "bsys"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·显学》今巫祝之祝人曰‘使若千秋万岁。’千秋万岁之声恬耳，而一日之寿无征于人，此人所以简巫祝也。”", "example": "明·康海《王兰卿》第三折便活到百岁千秋索一死，则不如另寻个身计。”", "explanation": "一百年，一千载。形容岁月漫长，历时很久。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì qiān qiū", "word": "百岁千秋", "abbreviation": "bsqq"}, {"derivation": "明·屠隆《昙花记·士女私奔》亦雅慕其才藻，故将图百岁之好，非仅邀一夕之欢。”", "example": "他们历经磨难，终于结成～。", "explanation": "好友爱。永久的好合。指男女结为夫妻。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī hǎo", "word": "百岁之好", "abbreviation": "bszh"}, {"derivation": "《诗·唐风·葛生》百岁之后，归于其居。”《史记·李不韦列传》夫百岁之后，所子者为王，终不失势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死的讳称。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī hòu", "word": "百岁之后", "abbreviation": "bszh"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《意中缘·先订》他要与小娘子订百岁之盟，不知可肯相许。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同百年之约”。即婚约。", "pinyin": "bǎi suì zhī méng", "word": "百岁之盟", "abbreviation": "bszm"}, {"derivation": "《南史·吕僧珍传》宋季雅罢南康郡，市宅居僧珍宅侧。僧珍问宅价。曰‘一千一百万。’怪其贵。季雅曰‘一百万买宅，千万买邻。’”", "example": "～，人生孰若安居之乐？★宋·辛弃疾《新居上梁》", "explanation": "比喻好邻居千金难买。", "pinyin": "bǎ wàn mǎi zhái，qiān wàn mǎi lín", "word": "百万买宅，千万买邻", "abbreviation": "bwmzwml"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵葵《南乡子》词束发领西藩。百万雄兵掌握间，召到庙堂无一事，遭弹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人数众多、威武雄壮的军队。同百万雄师”。", "pinyin": "bǎi wàn xióng bīng", "word": "百万雄兵", "abbreviation": "bwxb"}, {"derivation": "宋·张载《庆州大顺城记》百万雄师，莫可以前。”", "example": "钟山风雨起苍茫，～过大江。★毛泽东《七律·人民解放军占领南京》", "explanation": "为数众多、威武雄壮的军队。", "pinyin": "bǎi wàn xióng shī", "word": "百万雄师", "abbreviation": "bwxs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》闻之不若见之。”《汉书·赵充国传》百闻不如一见，兵难遥度，臣愿驰至金城，图上方略。”", "example": "从前画师所绘的狮子形，统是全身有毛，我观现在这狮子并不是这么样子，所以～。★《慈禧太后演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "闻听见。听得再多，也不如亲眼见到一次。", "pinyin": "bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn", "word": "百闻不如一见", "abbreviation": "bwbryj"}, {"derivation": "清·范寅《越谚·名物·风俗》百无禁忌，诸邪回避。”", "example": "则知太公封神，古有此说。今人于门户每书姜太公在此，～，亦非无所本矣。★鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·封神传衍义》", "explanation": "百所有的，不论什么；禁忌忌讳。什么都不忌讳。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú jìn jì", "word": "百无禁忌", "abbreviation": "bwjj"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡琰《悲愤》诗为复强视息，虽生何聊赖。”", "example": "在～中，随手抓过一本书来，科学也好，文学也好，横竖什么都一样。★鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》", "explanation": "聊赖依赖。精神上无所寄托，感到什么都没意思。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú liáo lài", "word": "百无聊赖", "abbreviation": "bwll"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《浣溪沙·漫兴作》词一似旧时春意思，百无是处老形骸，也曾头上带花来。”", "example": "每日价茶不茶，饭不饭，～。★元·王氏《粉蝶儿·寄情人》套曲", "explanation": "犹言一无是处。形容全都是错的，没有一点对的地方。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú shì chù", "word": "百无是处", "abbreviation": "bwsc"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《教条示龙场诸生》今学者旷废隳惰，玩岁愒时而百无所成，皆由于志之未立耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言一事无成。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú suǒ chéng", "word": "百无所成", "abbreviation": "bwsc"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《圣哲画象记》志学不早……驽缓多病，百无一成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百一切。形容一切的努力和作为没有一样成功，即毫无成就。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī chéng", "word": "百无一成", "abbreviation": "bwyc"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郭子仪传》盖以六军之兵，素非精练，皆市肆屠沽之人，务挂虚名，苟避征赋，及驱以就战，百无一堪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指百人中无一人能胜任。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī kān", "word": "百无一堪", "abbreviation": "bwyk"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十二回宋江道‘我自百无一能，虽有忠心，不能得进步。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "能能力，胜任。什么都不会做。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī néng", "word": "百无一能", "abbreviation": "bwyn"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·须颂》从门应庭，听堂室之言，什而失九，如升堂窥室，百不失一。”", "example": "这项任务很重要，不仅要完成，还要做到～。", "explanation": "形容有充分把握，绝对不会出差错。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī shī", "word": "百无一失", "abbreviation": "bwys"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁采《袁氏世范》至于百无一是，且朝夕以此相临，极为难处。”", "example": "此人做事百无一是，如若重用应当三思而后行。", "explanation": "干一百件事，也没有做对一件。形容全都做错了，一无是处。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī shì", "word": "百无一是", "abbreviation": "bwys"}, {"derivation": "清·黄景仁《杂感》十有九人堪白眼，百无一用是书生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百样之中无一有用的。形容毫无用处。", "pinyin": "bǎi wú yī yòng", "word": "百无一用", "abbreviation": "bwyy"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·冯奉世传》以将军材质之美，奋精兵，诛不轨，百下百全之道也。”", "example": "虽孽竖跳梁，士力未完，宜厉兵粟马，乘无备，击不意，～。★《新唐书·刘仁轨传》", "explanation": "犹言百发百中，万无一失。", "pinyin": "bǎi xià bǎi quán", "word": "百下百全", "abbreviation": "bxbq"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第九回我每日送他一尾金色鲤，他就与我袖传一课。依方位，百下百着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言百发百中，万无一失。同百下百全”。", "pinyin": "bǎi xià bǎi zháo", "word": "百下百着", "abbreviation": "bxbz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》百星之明，不如一月之光；十牖之开，不如一户之明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一百颗星星发出的亮光不如一个月亮发出的光明亮。比喻量多不如质优。", "pinyin": "bǎi xīng bù rú yī yuè", "word": "百星不如一月", "abbreviation": "bxbryy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "由于金融危机的缘故，造成了经济动荡，百业萧条。", "explanation": "萧条冷落、凋敝。指各行各业都很冷落、不兴旺。形容社会的衰败。", "pinyin": "bǎi yè xiāo tiáo", "word": "百业萧条", "abbreviation": "byxt"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十三卷做爷娘的百依百顺，没一事违拗了他。”", "example": "自此～的，不敢倔强了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十回", "explanation": "什么都依从。形容一切都顺从别人。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi suí", "word": "百衣百随", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "杨纤如《伞》讨厌他过于粗暴鲁莽，常办错事，喜爱他忠实听话，百依百从。”", "example": "对孩子～是不行的。", "explanation": "百比喻很多；依顺从；从跟从。什么都依从。形容一味顺从。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi cóng", "word": "百依百从", "abbreviation": "bybc"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十三卷做爷娘的百依百顺，没一事违拗了他。”", "example": "这安公子是那女孩儿一般～的人。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三回", "explanation": "依、顺顺从。什么都依从。形容一切都顺从别人。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi shùn", "word": "百依百顺", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第21回这颜婆惜被那张三小意儿百依百随，轻怜重惜，卖俏迎奸。”", "example": "茅大早摸透了七爷脾气，表面上各事～，且对金钱事尤其坦白分明。★沈从文《王谢子弟》", "explanation": "形容什么都顺从。", "pinyin": "bǎi yī bǎi suí", "word": "百依百随", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "粤剧《搜书院》第五幕第二迟载树人是我一生抱负。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "培育人才需要百年。指育才是百年大计，要付出艰苦的劳动。同百年树人”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zǎi shù rén", "word": "百载树人", "abbreviation": "bzsr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧何传》汉王曰‘何为乃死也？’何曰‘今众弗如，百战百败，不死何为？’”", "example": "即论残明时局，亦已～，元气日凋，傥赫斯一怒，早著戎衣，势必如摧枯拉朽。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷十一", "explanation": "指每战必败。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bǎi bài", "word": "百战百败", "abbreviation": "bzbb"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·谋攻》百战百胜，非善之善者也。”", "example": "项籍唯不能忍，是以～而轻用其锋。★宋·苏轼《留侯论》", "explanation": "每战必胜。形容所向无敌。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bǎi shèng", "word": "百战百胜", "abbreviation": "bzbs"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·谋攻》知彼知己者百战不殆。”", "example": "自古名将料敌制胜，训练士兵，故可使赴汤蹈火，～。★《金史·刘炳传》", "explanation": "经历许多次战役，都没有遭到危险。形容善于用兵。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàn bù dài", "word": "百战不殆", "abbreviation": "bzbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·景岑禅师》百丈竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语，百丈高的竿子，比喻道行达到很高境界。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhàng gān tóu", "word": "百丈竿头", "abbreviation": "bzgt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《祭亡兄端明文》义气外强，道心内全，百折不摧，如有待然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù cuī", "word": "百折不摧", "abbreviation": "bzbc"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《太尉乔玄碑》其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠，临大节而不可夺之风。”", "example": "耿耿自始，～。★清·姚莹《复杨君论诗文书》", "explanation": "折挫折。比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù huí", "word": "百折不回", "abbreviation": "bzbh"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《太尉乔玄碑》其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠，临大节而不可夺之风。”", "example": "汉阳民军总司令黄兴，系湖南长沙县人，向来主张革命，屡仆屡起，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三回", "explanation": "折挫折；挠弯曲。比喻意志坚强，无论受到多少次挫折，毫不动摇退缩。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù náo", "word": "百折不挠", "abbreviation": "bzbn"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《〈卓忠毅公遗稿〉书后》一旦竟成其名，史书及府县志纪录则有之，必不能千百年之后，人人变色动容，有一百折不屈之人，如在其心，如出其口，如忠毅、方学士、铁尚书者也。”", "example": "要像总理那样……奋不顾身，～。★郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》诗", "explanation": "受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù qū", "word": "百折不屈", "abbreviation": "bzbq"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《赠郡伯古愚邵公报政序》即其可名状者言之，则本之一毫不染之真，而加之百折不移之守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屡遭挫折亦不改变其操守。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé bù yí", "word": "百折不移", "abbreviation": "bzby"}, {"derivation": "赵朴初《与日本佛教友人谈时事为拈一偈》百折千回心不退，无畏方能施无畏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容经过种种曲折和纡回。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhé qiān huí", "word": "百折千回", "abbreviation": "bzqh"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十一回陈桐闻脑后鸾铃响处，料是飞虎赶来，挂下画戟，取火龙标掌在手中，此标乃异人秘授，出手烟生，百中百发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "中射中目标。发发射。形容射箭、投掷或射击准确，每次都命中目标。也比喻做事有充分把握，从不落空。同百发百中”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhòng bǎi fā", "word": "百中百发", "abbreviation": "bzbf"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《画眉鸟》诗百啭千声随意移，山花红紫树高低。始知锁向金笼听，不及林间自在啼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容鸟鸣声婉转多样。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhuàn qiān shēng", "word": "百啭千声", "abbreviation": "bzqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·晓莹《罗湖野录·辩禅师》黄龙鼻下无口，当然所见颟顸，至今百拙千丑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言拙劣丑陋。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhuō qiān chǒu", "word": "百拙千丑", "abbreviation": "bzqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《越人以幕养花因游其下》诗之一幕天无日地无尘，百紫千红占得春。”宋·辛弃疾《定风波·赋杜鹃花》词百紫千红过了春，杜鹃声苦不堪闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容繁花似锦，色彩繁多。", "pinyin": "bǎi zǐ qiān hóng", "word": "百紫千红", "abbreviation": "bzqh"}, {"derivation": "元关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折怎不记旧日夫妻情意，也曾有百纵千随。", "example": "卢郎，自招你在此，成了夫妇，和你朝欢暮乐，～，真人间得意之事也。★明·汤显祖《邯郸记》第六出", "explanation": "什么都顺从。形容一切都顺从别人。", "pinyin": "bǎi zòng qiān suí", "word": "百纵千随", "abbreviation": "bzqs"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《政闻社社员大会破坏状》即观今日缅甸，已并于英，而本邦土司，以弹丸黑子之地，犹足自保，非人自为首、百足不僵之势耶！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú bù jiāng", "word": "百足不僵", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "明·徐学谟《归有园尘谈》吝者自能致富，然一有事则为过街老鼠；侠者或致破家，然一有事则为百足之虫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百足一种多节多足的爬虫，即马陆。比喻有实力基础的势力，虽一时败落，但不会很快彻底垮台。也指某一恶势力被摧垮后余孽尚存。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng", "word": "百足之虫", "abbreviation": "bzzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·马总《意林》卷一百足之虫，断而不蹶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。同百足之虫，至死不僵”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，duàn ér bù jué", "word": "百足之虫，断而不蹶", "abbreviation": "bzzcebj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹冏《六代论》百足之虫，至死不僵，以扶之者众也。”", "example": "古人有言～”，如今虽说不似先年那样兴盛，较之平常仕宦人家，到底气象不同。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "百足虫名，又名马陆或马蚿，有十二环节，切断后仍能蠕动。比喻势家豪族，虽已衰败，但因势力大，基础厚，还不致完全破产。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，sǐ ér bù jiāng", "word": "百足之虫，死而不僵", "abbreviation": "bzzcebj"}, {"derivation": "《文选·曹冏〈六代论〉》百足之虫，至死不僵。”李善注引《鲁连子》百足之虫，至断不蹶者，持之者众也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。同百足之虫，至死不僵”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，zhì duàn bù jué", "word": "百足之虫，至断不蹶", "abbreviation": "bzzcdbj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹冏《六代论》故语曰‘百足之虫，至死不僵’，以扶之者众也。此言虽小，可以譬大。”", "example": "又道是～，跌扑不多时，转眼就高官大禄，仍旧贵显。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九", "explanation": "百足虫名，躯干计二十节，切断后仍能蠕动。僵肢体僵硬不能活动。比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。", "pinyin": "bǎi zú zhī chóng，zhì sǐ bù jiāng", "word": "百足之虫，至死不僵", "abbreviation": "bzzcsbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与陈师中书》朋友传说，令女弟甚贤，必能养老抚孤，以全柏舟之节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。同柏舟之誓”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhōu zhī jié", "word": "柏舟之节", "abbreviation": "bzzj"}, {"derivation": "《诗·鄘风·柏舟序》《柏舟》，共姜自誓也。卫世子共伯早死，其妻守义，父母欲夺而嫁之，誓而弗许，故作是诗以绝之。”", "example": "青松摧折，哀断女萝之心；丹节孤高，终守～。★唐陈子昂《唐故袁州参军李府君妻张氏墓志铭》", "explanation": "指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。亦作柏舟之节”。", "pinyin": "bǎi zhōu zhī shì", "word": "柏舟之誓", "abbreviation": "bzzs"}, {"derivation": "元胡祗遹《木兰花慢·赠歌妓》词看捭阖纵横，东强西弱，一转危机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捭阖，开合。纵横，合纵和连横的简称。以辞令探测、打动别人，在政治和外交上运用分化与争取的手段。", "pinyin": "bǎi hé zòng héng", "word": "捭阖纵横", "abbreviation": "bhzh"}, {"derivation": "《大唐三藏取经诗话》上卷只见麒麟迅速，狮子峥嵘，摆尾摇头，山林迎接。”", "example": "这鱼～在水内显，全不知深共浅。★元·无名氏《鱼篮记》第一折", "explanation": "摆动头尾，形容喜悦或悠然自得的样子。", "pinyin": "bǎi wěi yáo tóu", "word": "摆尾摇头", "abbreviation": "bwyt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》执谊为翰林学士，受财为人求科第，夏卿不就应乃探囊中金以内夏卿袖，夏卿……摆袖引身而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为人廉洁，不受贿赂。", "pinyin": "bài xiù què jīn", "word": "摆袖却金", "abbreviation": "bxqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《三国论》然而丧师失律，败不旋踵，奔波谦瓒之间，羁旅袁曹之手，岂拙于用武，将遇非常敌乎？”", "example": "未议致身，先图问鼎，假称伊霍之事，将肆莽卓之心，人神同疾，～。★《北史·杨敷传》", "explanation": "形容很快就遭到失败。旋踵，转动一下脚后跟。", "pinyin": "bài bù xuán zhǒng", "word": "败不旋踵", "abbreviation": "bbxz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》工师得大木，则王喜，以为能胜其任也。匠人斫而小之，则王怒，以为不胜其任矣。”《左传·襄公三十一年》子有美锦，不使人学制焉。大官大邑，……而使学者制焉。其为美锦，不亦多乎？”", "example": "今公卿大位莫非戎陈，尚书显官皆出庸伍……臣非有憎疾以求进也，但为陛下惜此举厝。～，所宜至虑。★《后汉书·刘玄传》", "explanation": "比喻用非其人，伤害国家。", "pinyin": "bài cái shāng jǐn", "word": "败材伤锦", "abbreviation": "bcsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "从古到今，人们总是唾弃那些～的人。", "explanation": "败坏道德和操守。", "pinyin": "bài dé rǔ xíng", "word": "败德辱行", "abbreviation": "bdrx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·袁绍传》便放志专行，威劫省禁，卑侮王僚，败法乱纪，坐召三台，专制朝政。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败坏法令，扰乱纪律。", "pinyin": "bài fǎ luàn jì", "word": "败法乱纪", "abbreviation": "bflj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败破旧。破鼓皮可作药材。比喻虽微贱，却是有用的东西。", "pinyin": "bài gǔ zhī pí", "word": "败鼓之皮", "abbreviation": "bgzp"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·列女传·刘聪妻刘氏》自古败国丧家，未始不由妇人者也。”", "example": "盖三人皆元戚机臣，其残膏积侈，～，帝特恶焉。★陈衍《元诗纪事·黄菜叶谣》", "explanation": "使国家沦亡，家庭败落。", "pinyin": "bài guó sàng jiā", "word": "败国丧家", "abbreviation": "bgsj"}, {"derivation": "参见败国丧家”。", "example": "自古以来，因为奸臣陷害忠良，以致～，这种例子也不少。★欧阳予情《忠王李秀成》第一幕", "explanation": "使国家沦亡，家庭败落。", "pinyin": "bài guó wáng jiā", "word": "败国亡家", "abbreviation": "bgwj"}, {"derivation": "参见败俗伤化”。", "example": "笑你个齐人太妄，可正是～轻薄郎。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·钻穴隙》", "explanation": "指败坏社会道德风气。", "pinyin": "bài huà shāng fēng", "word": "败化伤风", "abbreviation": "bhsf"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶绍翁《四朝闻见录贤良续刻第三则》历数世，未尝有败绩失据之过。”", "example": "及今年内几经～，犹复漠然无所动于中。★梁启超《敬告国中之说实业者》", "explanation": "指事业失败而无所凭依。", "pinyin": "bài jì shī jù", "word": "败绩失据", "abbreviation": "bjsj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《开诏救忠》楔子你虽然杀了我一阵，你的军兵可也尽皆折损了，则剩下这一枝败将残兵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指战败后剩余的兵将。同残兵败将”。", "pinyin": "bài jiàng cán bīng", "word": "败将残兵", "abbreviation": "bjcb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·诗》奔霆飞熛歼人子，败井颓垣剩饿鸠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言房毁墙坍。形容村舍荒凉。", "pinyin": "bài jǐng tuí yuán", "word": "败井颓垣", "abbreviation": "bjty"}, {"derivation": "《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》臣闻……败军之将，不敢语勇。”《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻败军之将，不可以言勇；亡国之大夫，不可以图存。”", "example": "～，荷蒙厚恩，无可以报，愿施犬马之劳，不须张弓只箭，径取成都。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回", "explanation": "打了败仗的将领。现多用于讽刺失败的人。", "pinyin": "bài jūn zhī jiàng", "word": "败军之将", "abbreviation": "bjzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元《咏雪》战退玉龙三百万，败鳞残甲满空飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败毁坏。残败零碎的鳞甲，比喻满空飞舞的雪花。", "pinyin": "bài lín cán jiǎ", "word": "败鳞残甲", "abbreviation": "blcj"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》三折休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败衰败。残凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。", "pinyin": "bài liǔ cán huā", "word": "败柳残花", "abbreviation": "blch"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》九此等聚众骚扰的行径，分明是没有教育的人民一时间的冲动罢了＼事有余，成事不足。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指非但办不好事情，反而常常把事情搞坏。", "pinyin": "bài shì yǒu yú，chéng shì bù zú", "word": "败事有余，成事不足", "abbreviation": "bsyysbz"}, {"derivation": "参见败俗伤化”。", "example": "行者道菩萨，虽是这般故事，奈何他玷污了皇后，～，坏伦乱法，却是该他死罪。”★《西游记》第七一回", "explanation": "指败坏社会道德风气。", "pinyin": "bài sú shāng fēng", "word": "败俗伤风", "abbreviation": "bssf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传下》侯服玉食，败俗伤化。”", "example": "王夷甫方以盛名处大位，然～，必此人也。★《晋书·羊祜传》", "explanation": "指败坏社会道德风气。", "pinyin": "bài sú shāng huà", "word": "败俗伤化", "abbreviation": "bssh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回各军士未及领赏，草草而散。正是乘兴而来，败兴而返。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败兴遇到和想象不一致的事而情绪低落。扫兴地归来。", "pinyin": "bài xìng ér guī", "word": "败兴而归", "abbreviation": "bxeg"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《释常谈·败于垂成》凡事欲成却不成，谓之败于垂成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指临近成功时遭到失败。参见功败垂成”。", "pinyin": "bài yú chuí chéng", "word": "败于垂成", "abbreviation": "bycc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公二年》春秋时，秦晋殽之战，秦将孟明视被俘。获释时，孟谓晋君曰‘三年将拜君赐。’后三年，秦果然出兵伐晋复仇。又败，晋人讥之为拜赐之师”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以讽刺为复仇而又失败的出兵。", "pinyin": "bài cì zhī shī", "word": "拜赐之师", "abbreviation": "bczs"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回若非一部全史瞭然于中，何能如此。妹子唯有拜倒辕门了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辕门将帅行辕或军营的大门。形容对别人佩服之至，自愿认输。", "pinyin": "bài dǎo yuán mén", "word": "拜倒辕门", "abbreviation": "bdym"}, {"derivation": "《北史·王晞传》受恩天朝，拜恩私室，自古以为干纪。”", "example": "你说得不错，于今受职公堂，～”者，比比皆是。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "指感谢有权势的人的推荐提拔。", "pinyin": "bài ēn sī shì", "word": "拜恩私室", "abbreviation": "bess"}, {"derivation": "唐·王建《三台》诗扬州桥边小妇，长干市里商人，三年不得消息，各自拜鬼求神。”", "example": "他老相信那些～的方法会奏效的。", "explanation": "向鬼神叩拜祈祷，求其保佑。", "pinyin": "bài guǐ qiú shén", "word": "拜鬼求神", "abbreviation": "bgqs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《暗度陈仓》第一折我也曾陋巷淹留，贫寒常受，红尘火，今日个拜将封侯，才得个名成就。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拜为将领，封为列侯。古代形容功成名就，官至极品。", "pinyin": "bài jiàng fēng hóu", "word": "拜将封侯", "abbreviation": "bjfh"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《仪宾立公墓志铭》盖自诸史百家星官堪舆道书释经，下至稗官小说，皆能陟其津涯而发之诗歌。”", "example": "又好为～而懒于著书。★清·江藩《汉学师承记·纪昀》", "explanation": "即野史小说，街谈巷说之言。", "pinyin": "bài guān xiǎo shuō", "word": "稗官小说", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。”", "example": "如今我要将这碑记付给文人墨士，做为～，流传海内。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十回", "explanation": "稗官古代的一种小官，专给帝王搜集街谈巷语，道听途说，以供省览，后称小说或小说家为稗官。指旧时的小说和私人编撰的史书。", "pinyin": "bài guān yě shǐ", "word": "稗官野史", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《宋书》志第十二乐四弹琴鼓瑟，聊以自娱。陵云登台，浮游太清。扳龙附凤，日望身轻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依附龙凤而升空。", "pinyin": "bān lóng fù fèng", "word": "扳龙附凤", "abbreviation": "blff"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《与韩无咎尚书》本朝二百年之间，学问文章、政事术业，各有家法，其本末源流，班班可考。”", "example": "亦尝有此言，明载简册，～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回", "explanation": "班班明显的样子。指事情源流始末清清楚楚，可以考证。", "pinyin": "bān bān kě kǎo", "word": "班班可考", "abbreviation": "bbkk"}, {"derivation": "参见斑驳陆离”。", "example": "此铃金质坚炼，制度浑朴，～。★清·韩泰华《无事为福斋随笔》", "explanation": "形容色彩杂沓。", "pinyin": "bān bó lù lí", "word": "班驳陆离", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·李云传》举厝至重，不可不慎。班功行赏，宜应其实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按照功劳大小，依次给予赏赐。", "pinyin": "bān gōng xíng shǎng", "word": "班功行赏", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》伍举奔郑，将遂奔晋。声子将如晋，遇之于郑郊，班荆相与食，而言复故。”", "example": "一次邂逅相逢，一次～，竟使一位艺术殉道者在冥冥里忽闻天籁，于混沌中顿悟禅机。”★李存葆《伏虎草堂主人》", "explanation": "班铺开；道叙说。用荆铺在地上坐在上面谈说过去的事情。形容老朋友在路上碰到了，坐下来谈谈别后的情况。", "pinyin": "bān jīng dào gù", "word": "班荆道故", "abbreviation": "bjdg"}, {"derivation": "典出《左传·襄公二十六年》楚伍参与蔡太师子朝友，其子伍举与声子相善……伍举奔郑，将遂奔晋。声子将如晋，遇之於郑郊，班荆相与食，而言复故。”杜预注班，布也。布荆坐地，共议归楚，事朋友世亲。”", "example": "鲍叔、管仲，分财无猜；归生、伍举，～。★晋·陶潜《与子俨等疏》", "explanation": "指朋友相遇于途，铺荆坐地，共叙情怀◇泛指朋友相遇，共叙离情。亦作班荆道故”。", "pinyin": "bān jīng dào jiù", "word": "班荆道旧", "abbreviation": "bjdj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹林游学》夔龙礼乐承先范，班马文章勘墨铅。”", "example": "～由夙慧，庾鲍诗句实前缘。★清·刘璋《飞花艳想》第二回", "explanation": "汉代史学家司马迁与班固的并称。泛指可与班固、司马迁相比美的文章。", "pinyin": "bān mǎ wén zhāng", "word": "班马文章", "abbreviation": "bmwz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《王氏伯仲唱和诗序》操斧于班、郢之门，斯强颜耳。”宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》昨在真定，有诗七八首，今录去，班门弄斧，可笑可笑。”", "example": "闻得亭亭姐姐学问渊博，妹子何敢～，同他乱谈。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十二回", "explanation": "在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。", "pinyin": "bān mén nòng fǔ", "word": "班门弄斧", "abbreviation": "bmnf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《破天阵》三折将颜洞宾活捉拿，把韩延寿首级剽，班师得胜人欢乐，三军踊跃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "班还。军队出征，得胜而归。", "pinyin": "bān shī dé shèng", "word": "班师得胜", "abbreviation": "bsds"}, {"derivation": "元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折你奉圣旨破吐蕃，定西夏，班师回朝，便当请功受赏。”", "example": "后主（刘禅）下诏，宣孔明班师回朝。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百回", "explanation": "班调回。调动出征的军队返回首都，指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。", "pinyin": "bān shī huí cháo", "word": "班师回朝", "abbreviation": "bshc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们的球队终于获得了甲a联赛冠军，队员们今天～。", "explanation": "指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。同班师回朝”。", "pinyin": "bān shī huí fǔ", "word": "班师回俯", "abbreviation": "bshf"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》早岁清词，吐出班香宋艳；中年浩气，流成苏韩潮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "班固和宋玉均善辞赋，以富丽见称，后以之泛称辞赋之美者。", "pinyin": "bān xiāng sòng yàn", "word": "班香宋艳", "abbreviation": "bxsy"}, {"derivation": "清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》虽无儿，效老莱，班衣戏采。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "相传老莱子七十岁时穿彩衣作儿戏以娱亲◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。", "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi", "word": "班衣戏采", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "参见斑衣戏彩”。", "example": "虽无儿，效老莱，～。★清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》", "explanation": "指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。", "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi", "word": "班衣戏彩", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。”", "example": "铜器一，器大可合抱，重数十斤，侧有双环，不知何用，～，瓶亦古。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·古瓶》", "explanation": "斑驳色彩杂乱；陆离参差不一。形容色彩纷杂。", "pinyin": "bān bó lù lí", "word": "斑驳陆离", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "《北堂书钞》卷一二九引《孝子传》言老莱子年七十，父母尚在，因常服斑衣，为婴兒戏以娱父母。", "example": "那二十四孝上～，他们不能来戏彩引老祖宗笑一笑，我这里好容易引的老祖宗笑一笑……难道反笑我不成？★《红楼梦》第五四回", "explanation": "指身穿彩衣，作婴兒戏耍以娱父母◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。", "pinyin": "bān yī xì cǎi", "word": "斑衣戏彩", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《南珍珠马·情》平白地送暖偷寒，猛可的搬唇递舌。”", "example": "不似你这个两闲白面，～的歹弟子孩儿。★《古今杂剧·翠红乡儿女两团圆》", "explanation": "挑拔是非。", "pinyin": "bān chún dì shé", "word": "搬唇递舌", "abbreviation": "bcds"}, {"derivation": "①明·徐某《杀狗记·看书苦谏》搬唇弄舌，口是心非，到底有失，不可轻信。”②许地山《海角底孤星》你们念书人底能干只会在女人面前搬唇弄舌罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①挑拨是非。②卖弄口才。", "pinyin": "bān chún nòng shé", "word": "搬唇弄舌", "abbreviation": "bcns"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十八卷如今这些贪人，拥着娇妻美妾，求田问舍，损人肥已，搬斤播两，何等肚肠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "专从细小的斤两上动脑筋。", "pinyin": "bān jīn bō liǎng", "word": "搬斤播两", "abbreviation": "bjbl"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十四回必然嫂嫂见我做了这些衣裳，一定背后有说话；又见我两日不回，必有人搬口弄舌，想是疑心，不做买卖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挑拨是非。同搬唇递舌”。", "pinyin": "bān kǒu nòng shé", "word": "搬口弄舌", "abbreviation": "bkns"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非。”元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第一折他在平公面前，搬弄我许多事非。”", "example": "况三姑六婆，里外搬弄是非，何能不生事端。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回", "explanation": "搬弄挑拔。把别人的话传来传去，有意挑拔，或在背后乱加议论，引起纠纷。", "pinyin": "bān nòng shì fēi", "word": "搬弄是非", "abbreviation": "bnsf"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于国际新形势对新华日报记者的谈话》我在1938年十月的中共六届六中全会上曾经说过‘搬起石头打自己的脚，这就是张伯伦政策的必然结果。’”", "example": "他这样做无疑是～。", "explanation": "搬移动。比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。自食其果。", "pinyin": "bān qǐ shí tóu dǎ zì jǐ de jiǎo", "word": "搬起石头打自己的脚", "abbreviation": "bqstdzjdj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "刘婉蓉道我说了怕你赌气，拂袖而去，那岂不自己～，得不偿失。”★卧龙生《镖旗》第二十六回", "explanation": "比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。", "pinyin": "bān shí zá jiǎo", "word": "搬石砸脚", "abbreviation": "bszj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》边城皆将相告曰‘范阳令先下而身富贵’，必相率而降，犹如阪上走丸也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阪斜坡；丸弹丸。象在斜坡上滚弹丸。比喻形势发展迅速或工作进行顺利。", "pinyin": "bǎn shàng zǒu wán", "word": "阪上走丸", "abbreviation": "bszw"}, {"derivation": "清·范寅《越谚·数目之谚》板板六十四，铸钱定例也，喻不活。”", "example": "这个人～，不通人情。★王安忆《绕公社一周》", "explanation": "宋时官铸铜钱，每板六十四文，不得增减。比喻刻板不知变通。板即版”，铸钱的模子。", "pinyin": "bǎn bǎn liù shí sì", "word": "板板六十四", "abbreviation": "bblss"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十三回议亲之事，这三位老伯，并儿的外父一并说好，那就石板上钉钉，就如我爹订的一般。”", "example": "海云是已经定性、已经作了～的正式结论的阶级敌人。★王蒙《蝴蝶》", "explanation": "在石板上钉上铁钉。比喻事情已经决定，不能改变。", "pinyin": "bǎn shàng dìng dīng", "word": "板上钉钉", "abbreviation": "bsdd"}, {"derivation": "参见板上钉钉”。", "example": "大英雄说话～，你既然还愿意给弟兄们办事，那就看你说的吧。★苗培时《矿山烈火》", "explanation": "比喻事情已定，不容变更或说话算数。", "pinyin": "bǎn shàng zá dīng", "word": "板上砸钉", "abbreviation": "bszd"}, {"derivation": "宋·周遵道《豹隐纪谈》记载宋代凡铸钱，每版六十四文。", "example": "～，铸钱定例也，喻不活。★清·范寅《越谚·数目之谚》", "explanation": "版宋代铸钱的模型。每块铸版都是铸出六十四文钱。形容做事死板，不知变通。", "pinyin": "bǎn bǎn liù shí sì", "word": "版版六十四", "abbreviation": "bblss"}, {"derivation": "《书·说命上》载相传商代贤者傅说筑于傅岩，武丁用以为相。《吕氏春秋·举难》载春秋时卫国贤者宁戚饭牛车下，扣牛角而歌，桓公异之，拜为上卿。", "example": "古今相望，落落然如骑星辰，与夫起～者异矣。★唐·刘禹锡《唐故中书侍郎平章事韦公集纪》", "explanation": "版筑，造土墙；饭牛，喂牛◇以之为贤臣出身微贱之典。", "pinyin": "bǎn zhù fàn niú", "word": "版筑饭牛", "abbreviation": "bzfn"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《论说话的多少》最麻烦的是人多的时候，说得半半拉拉的，大家或者交头接耳说他们自己的私话，或者打盹儿，或者东看看西看看，轻轻敲着指头想别的，或者勉强打起精神对付着你。”", "example": "徐象谦读书的年头，不算少了，从私塾算起，按年头说，他比六年级生读的书还多。只是书读的～，很难说到了高小毕业。★张麟马长志《中国元帅徐向前》第四章", "explanation": "不完整或未全部完成的。", "pinyin": "bàn bàn lā lā", "word": "半半拉拉", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "做任何事都要有恒心，不要～的。", "explanation": "事物进行的过程中间。", "pinyin": "bàn bàn lù lù", "word": "半半路路", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·虎林军营唱和》昊《怀古》四首《咏岳忠武》云‘将军野战最知名，半壁河山一力撑。’”", "example": "～沉血海，几多知友化沙虫。★陈毅《三十五岁生日寄怀》诗", "explanation": "指国土的一部或大部分。", "pinyin": "bàn bì hé shān", "word": "半壁河山", "abbreviation": "bbhs"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士诠《冬青树·提纲》半壁江山，比五季朝廷尤小。”", "example": "军声壮，阵法多，～全仗我。★清·吴梅《风洞山·阅兵》", "explanation": "半壁半边；江山比喻国家疆土。指在敌人入侵后残存或丧失的部分国土。", "pinyin": "bàn bì jiāng shān", "word": "半壁江山", "abbreviation": "bbjs"}, {"derivation": "李光《集诗述感》半壁山河话战争，布衣空负鲁连名。”", "example": "从此，革命的烈焰，迅速蔓延开去，不公燃遍了祖国～，而且转战大江南北约二十年之久。★《前言》", "explanation": "指国土的一部或大部分。", "pinyin": "bàn bì shān hé", "word": "半壁山河", "abbreviation": "bbsh"}, {"derivation": "参见半部论语治天下”。", "example": "况且从前古人以～治天下，就是半部亦何妨。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十四回", "explanation": "旧时对儒学经典之一《论语》的夸赞之辞，掌握半部《论语》，人的能力就会提高，就能治理国家。", "pinyin": "bàn bù lún yǔ", "word": "半部论语", "abbreviation": "bbly"}, {"derivation": "典出宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷七宋初宰相赵普，人言所读仅只《论语》而已。太宗赵匡义因此问他。他说臣平生所知，诚不出此，昔以其半辅太祖（赵匡胤）定天下，今欲以其半辅陛下致太平。”", "example": "每决大事，启文观书，乃《论语》也，此时称小官以～。★元·高文秀《遇上皇》第三折", "explanation": "旧时用来强调学习儒家经典的重要。", "pinyin": "bàn bù lún yǔ zhì tiān xià", "word": "半部论语治天下", "abbreviation": "bblyztx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》这婆子俐齿伶牙，能言快语，又半痴不颠的惯与丫环们打诨，所以上下都喜欢他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "痴呆傻；颠同癲”，疯癲。装疯卖傻的意思。", "pinyin": "bàn chī bù diān", "word": "半痴不颠", "abbreviation": "bcbd"}, {"derivation": "元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折往常时我习武艺学兵法，到如今半筹也不纳。”", "example": "万骑交驰，两军相见，咱手里～。★元·朱凯《昊天塔》第二折", "explanation": "筹古代计算工具，引伸为计策；纳缴纳。半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。", "pinyin": "bàn chóu bù nà", "word": "半筹不纳", "abbreviation": "bcbn"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回周瑜虽能用计，岂能出诸葛亮之料乎？略用小谋，使周瑜半筹不展。”", "example": "惟自民国成立之日，则予三主张建设反致～，一败涂地。★孙中山《建国方略自序》", "explanation": "半条计策也拿不出来。比喻一点办法也没有。", "pinyin": "bàn chóu mò chǎn", "word": "半筹莫展", "abbreviation": "bcmc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷我们行户人家，到是养成个半低不高的丫头。”", "example": "她的身材～，还算不错。", "explanation": "中等；不高不矮。", "pinyin": "bàn dī bù gāo", "word": "半低不高", "abbreviation": "bdbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他对人说话，总是满口之乎者也，教人～的。★初三教案《孔乙己》", "explanation": "不十分懂。", "pinyin": "bàn dǒng bù dǒng", "word": "半懂不懂", "abbreviation": "bdbd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十八卷若论起吴衙内，只算做半饥半饱，未能趁心像意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不求甚饱或吃不饱饭。", "pinyin": "bàn jī bàn bǎo", "word": "半饥半饱", "abbreviation": "bjbb"}, {"derivation": "参见半间不界”。", "example": "丘宗卿亦受群儿谤伤之言，～，州府卒归狱于赵穿，亮以此身既存而不复问矣。★宋·陈亮《又乙巳春书》之一", "explanation": "①不彻底，不深透。②不明确。③犹言不上不下。④谓平庸。", "pinyin": "bàn gān bàn gà", "word": "半间半界", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类·论语二九》便是世间有这一般半间不界底人，无见识，不顾理之是非一味漫人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "间、界今作尴尬”。比喻肤浅、不深刻，或做事不彻底。", "pinyin": "bàn gān bù gà", "word": "半间不界", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷十二汝已半截入土，犹争高下呼？”", "example": "差多了，差多了！人到三十五，就半截入土了。★老舍《谁先到了重庆》第一幕", "explanation": "截段。半段身子埋入土内。比喻人在世不久了。", "pinyin": "bàn jié rù tǔ", "word": "半截入土", "abbreviation": "bjrt"}, {"derivation": "宁调元《燕京杂诗》半解一知天下士，千歧百辙釜中鱼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指理解得不深，知道得很少。同一知半解”。", "pinyin": "bàn jiě yī zhī", "word": "半解一知", "abbreviation": "bjyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一问‘来时无物去时空，二路俱迷，如何得不迷去？’师曰‘秤头半斤，秤尾八两。’”宋·释惟白《建中靖国续灯录》踏着秤锤硬似铁，八两元来是半斤。”", "example": "众将看他两个本事，都是～的，打扮也差不多。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百七回", "explanation": "八两即半斤。一个半斤，一个八两。比喻彼此一样，不相上下。", "pinyin": "bàn jīn bā liǎng", "word": "半斤八两", "abbreviation": "bjbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "林寒青仗着手中短剑锋利，把一个蓝衣武士手中长剑削去了一截，使两人不敢和他剑势硬接，保持个～之局。★李凉《天涯侠侣》第三十三章", "explanation": "旧制一斤合十六两，半斤等于八两。一个半斤，一个八两，重量相等。比喻彼此一样，不分上下。亦作一个半斤，一个八两”、半斤对八两”。", "pinyin": "bàn jīn bā miàn", "word": "半斤八面", "abbreviation": "bjbm"}, {"derivation": "《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》先前读书，后来看看不济，却去改业做生意。便是半路出家的一般。”", "example": "他不理会内行的嗤笑，写啊改啊，改啊写啊，终于写出了好作品，成了一个颇有希望的～的作家。★公今度《长短录》", "explanation": "原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。", "pinyin": "bàn lù chū jiā", "word": "半路出家", "abbreviation": "blcj"}, {"derivation": "参见半路出家”。", "example": "茅鹿门先生，文章擅海内……晚喜作诗，自称～，语多率易。★明·朱国祯《晚幢小品·俚诗有本》", "explanation": "原指成年后才出家做和尚或尼姑。比喻中途改行，从事另一工作。", "pinyin": "bàn lù xiū xíng", "word": "半路修行", "abbreviation": "blxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "说来说去，我究竟在半梦半醒之间，做了些甚么呢？★倪匡《卖命·半梦半醒》", "explanation": "指睡眠尚未清醒。", "pinyin": "bàn mèng bàn xǐng", "word": "半梦半醒", "abbreviation": "bmbx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·应奉传》李贤注引谢承《后汉书》造车匠于内开扇出半面视奉，奉即委去◇数十年于路见车匠，识而呼之。”《北齐书·杨愔传》其聪记强识，半面不忘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见过面就不遗忘。形容记忆力极强。", "pinyin": "bàn miàn bù wàng", "word": "半面不忘", "abbreviation": "bmbw"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”", "example": "我与道友未～，此语从何而来。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十二回", "explanation": "同别人只见过一面的交情。意谓交情不深。", "pinyin": "bàn miàn zhī jiāo", "word": "半面之交", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁彦伯《三国名人序赞》且观世人之相论也，徒以一面之交，定臧否之决。”", "example": "初应进士时，中朝无缌麻之亲，达官无～。★唐·白居易《与元九书》", "explanation": "意指只见过一面的人。", "pinyin": "bàn miàn zhī jiù", "word": "半面之旧", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·学》今既要理会，也要理会取透，莫要半青半黄，下梢都不济事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "农作物还没有长好，青黄相接。比喻时机还没有成熟。", "pinyin": "bàn qīng bàn huáng", "word": "半青半黄", "abbreviation": "bqbh"}, {"derivation": "《西湖二集·李凤娘酷妒遭天谴》勾引得官家一心在你身上，就在我身边，也是半三不四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心神不定，无精打采。", "pinyin": "bàn sān bù sì", "word": "半三不四", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷十三年无改，谓是半上半下底事，在所当改者，但不可匆遽急改之。”又卷十九微子去却易，比干则索性死，他（箕子）在半上半下处，最是难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指两可之间。", "pinyin": "bàn shàng bàn xià", "word": "半上半下", "abbreviation": "bsbx"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷十五圣人不肯半上落下，直是做到底。”又卷九人各有个知识，须是推致而极其至，不然半上落下，终不济事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹半途而废。", "pinyin": "bàn shàng luò xià", "word": "半上落下", "abbreviation": "bslx"}, {"derivation": "汉·张仲景《金匮要略·中风历节》无风之为病，当半身不遂，或但臂不遂者，此为痹脉微而数中风使然。”", "example": "蒋百里在宜山的南边路上，汽车坏了，他受了一下子凉，就有一点～的样子。★冯玉祥《我所认识的蒋介石》第三十一章", "explanation": "遂通随”，顺从。原为医学病症名，指半边身体不能随意转动。有时比喻诗文部分好，部分不好，不够匀称。", "pinyin": "bàn shēn bù suí", "word": "半身不遂", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "元·元怀《拊掌录》北都有妓女美色，而举止生梗，土人谓之生张八……野（魏野）赠之诗曰‘君为北道生张八，我是西州熟魏三，莫怪尊前无笑语，半生半熟未相谙。’座客大发一噱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。比喻不熟悉；不熟练。", "pinyin": "bàn shēng bàn shú", "word": "半生半熟", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "参见半生半熟”。", "example": "五个中间的老徐能说几句～的广府话。★茅盾《过封锁线》", "explanation": "没有完全成熟或未烹煮至可食用的程度。比喻不熟悉；不熟练。", "pinyin": "bàn shēng bù shú", "word": "半生不熟", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "清·朱柏庐《治家格言》一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缕线。半根丝，半缕线。形容数量少，价值极其微小的东西。", "pinyin": "bàn sī bàn lǜ", "word": "半丝半缕", "abbreviation": "bsbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝……其根半死半生。”", "example": "惟独～的苟活，是全盘失错的。因为他挂了生活的招牌，其实却引人到死路上去！”★鲁迅《华盖集·北京通信》", "explanation": "①未全死。②比喻无意义、无生气的苟且的生活。", "pinyin": "bàn sǐ bàn shēng", "word": "半死半生", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "参见半死半生”。", "example": "想跑，水裹住他的脚，他就那么～的，低着头一步一步的往前曳。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十八", "explanation": "指没有生机和活力。死又死不了，活着又受罪。", "pinyin": "bàn sǐ bù huó", "word": "半死不活", "abbreviation": "bsbh"}, {"derivation": "参见半死半生”。", "example": "忙跑几步，好失了脚步掉得下去，好跌得烂酱如泥，免得～，常驻苦常驻罪。★《醒世姻缘传》第七五回", "explanation": "指死又死不了，活着又受罪。", "pinyin": "bàn sǐ là huó", "word": "半死辣活", "abbreviation": "bslh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》陛下持之不坚，半涂而罢，伤威损费，为弊必深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。同半涂而废”。", "pinyin": "bàn tú ér bà", "word": "半涂而罢", "abbreviation": "bteb"}, {"derivation": "参见半途而废”。", "example": "臣等查该三厂开采，虽尚未见成效，然总须该地方官激励厂民，奋勉从事，不可任其～。★清·林则徐《查勘矿厂情形试行开采折》", "explanation": "半路上终止。比喻做事情有始无终。", "pinyin": "bàn tú ér fèi", "word": "半涂而废", "abbreviation": "btef"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》君子遵道而行，半途而废，吾弗难已矣。”", "example": "如果就此请假回国，这里的事～，将来保举弄不到，白吃一趟辛苦。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回", "explanation": "废停止。指做事不能坚持到底，中途停顿，有始无终。", "pinyin": "bàn tú ér fèi", "word": "半途而废", "abbreviation": "btef"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第五十回因贾母尚未说明，自已也不好拟定，遂半吐半露告诉贾母道‘可惜了这孩子没福！前年他父亲就没了。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。", "pinyin": "bàn tǔ bàn lù", "word": "半吐半露", "abbreviation": "btbl"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折半推半就，又惊又爱，檀口揾香腮。”", "example": "与其学那俗态，～，耽搁工夫；据俺主意，不如从实收了，倒也爽快。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回", "explanation": "推抵拒，推托；就靠拢，迎上去。一面推辞，一面靠拢上去。形容装腔作势假意推辞的样子。", "pinyin": "bàn tuī bàn jiù", "word": "半推半就", "abbreviation": "btbj"}, {"derivation": "参见半吐半露”。", "example": "你这大汉毕竟为甚杀他？从实说来！你莫～，俺不明白。★《镜花缘》第二十八回", "explanation": "形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。", "pinyin": "bàn tūn bàn tǔ", "word": "半吞半吐", "abbreviation": "btbt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这篇文章……唯一的缺点，是～，似通非通”★琼瑶《匆匆太匆匆》", "explanation": "文言和白话夹杂。亦作半文不白”。", "pinyin": "bàn wén bàn bái", "word": "半文半白", "abbreviation": "bwbb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "听了乔泰这一遍～的话，那女子犹豫起来。★高罗佩《狄公案·四漆屏》", "explanation": "文言和白话夹杂。同半文半白”。", "pinyin": "bàn wén bù bái", "word": "半文不白", "abbreviation": "bwbb"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一一九回次日，宝玉贾兰换了半新半旧的衣服，欣然过来见了王夫人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不新不旧。", "pinyin": "bàn xīn bàn jiù", "word": "半新半旧", "abbreviation": "bxbj"}, {"derivation": "参见半新半旧”。", "example": "邓秀梅看他头上戴一顶浅灰绒帽子，上身穿件～的青布棉袄。★周立波《山乡巨变》上二", "explanation": "犹言半新半旧。", "pinyin": "bàn xīn bù jiù", "word": "半新不旧", "abbreviation": "bxbj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”", "example": "众人听了，也都～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回", "explanation": "有点相信，又有点怀疑。表示对真假是非不能肯定。", "pinyin": "bàn xìn bàn yí", "word": "半信半疑", "abbreviation": "bxby"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？”", "example": "定～，心中犹豫。★《三国演义》第八七回", "explanation": "指不完全相信。", "pinyin": "bàn xìn bù xìn", "word": "半信不信", "abbreviation": "bxbx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》第三折这船上是什么人，半夜三更，大呼小叫的。”", "example": "他常常工作到～。", "explanation": "一夜分为五更，三更是午夜十二时。指深夜。", "pinyin": "bàn yè sān gēng", "word": "半夜三更", "abbreviation": "bysg"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《古筑城曲》因兹请休和，虏往骑来过。半疑兼半信，筑城犹嵯峨。”", "example": "若他人听过了，～，若存若亡，安得不惰。★《朱子全书》卷十六", "explanation": "有点怀疑，又有点相信。表示对真假是非不能肯定。", "pinyin": "bàn yí bàn xìn", "word": "半疑半信", "abbreviation": "bybx"}, {"derivation": "元·范居中《金殿喜重重·秋思》套曲我这里千回右转自彷徨，撇不下多情数桩。半真半假乔摸样，宜嗔宜喜娇情况，知疼知热俏心肠。”", "example": "刘老义们～地喊叫着不让他们逃，还故意打了几枪，然后带着余下的一部分转回大庙。★姚雪垠《长夜》第二十六章", "explanation": "一半真情，一半假意。不是完全真实的。", "pinyin": "bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ", "word": "半真半假", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·卢怀慎传》开元三年，迁黄门监。怀慎与紫微令姚崇对掌枢密，怀慎自以为吏道不及崇，每事皆推让之，时人谓之伴食宰相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伴食陪着人家一道吃饭。用来讽刺无所作为，不称职的官员。", "pinyin": "bàn shí zǎi xiàng", "word": "伴食宰相", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·胡铨传》孙近傅会桧议，遂得参知政事，天下望治有如饥渴，而近伴食中书，漫不敢可否事。”", "example": "人有投匿名诗云文章声价斗山齐，～日又西；回首湘江春水绿，鹧鸪啼罢子规啼。”★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·事物·李西涯》", "explanation": "指执政大臣庸懦而不堪任事。", "pinyin": "bàn shí zhōng shū", "word": "伴食中书", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·瞻》人之云亡，邦国殄瘁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殄尽，绝；瘁病。形容国家病困，陷于绝境。", "pinyin": "bāng guó tiǎn cuì", "word": "邦国殄瘁", "abbreviation": "bgtc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·五子之歌》民惟邦本，本固邦宁。”", "example": "～，鱼饥费香饵。★唐·杜甫《送顾八分文学适洪吉州》", "explanation": "古代儒家民本思想的一种反映，认为万民百姓是国家的根本。治国应以安民、得民作为根本。", "pinyin": "bāng yǐ mín wéi běn", "word": "邦以民为本", "abbreviation": "bymwb"}, {"derivation": "高玉宝《高玉宝》第四章这个万瞎子……专给保长溜须拍马，对穷人却是敲诈勒索，最能帮狗吃食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻帮坏人作坏事。同帮虎吃食”。", "pinyin": "bāng gǒu chī shí", "word": "帮狗吃食", "abbreviation": "bgcs"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十八回又兼陆好善的母亲、妻子帮虎吃食，狐假虎威，陪看皇姑寺，煞是有趣，……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻帮助恶人做坏事。", "pinyin": "bāng hǔ chī shí", "word": "帮虎吃食", "abbreviation": "bhcs"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折直待我拄着拐帮闲钻懒，缝合唇送暖偷寒。”", "example": "～为活计，脱空说谎作营生。★《元明杂剧·陶母剪发待宾》", "explanation": "指说话做事迎合别人的心意和兴趣。", "pinyin": "bāng xián zuān lǎn", "word": "帮闲钻懒", "abbreviation": "bxzl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十七卷谁知三场得意，榜上无名。自五岁进场，到今二十一岁，三科不中。”", "example": "这话令兄也说过，若～，大家莫想他回来。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十二回", "explanation": "张贴的名单上没有名字。泛指落选。", "pinyin": "bǎng shàng wú míng", "word": "榜上无名", "abbreviation": "bswm"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》明月之珠，蚌之病而我之利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。", "pinyin": "bàng bìng chéng zhū", "word": "蚌病成珠", "abbreviation": "bbcz"}, {"derivation": "高燮《题蔡哲夫所绘沈孝则〈冰雪庐图〉即步哲夫韵》嗟哉蚌病乃生珠，诗渐可读消雄图。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因不得志而写出好文章来。同蚌病成珠”。", "pinyin": "bàng bìng shēng zhū", "word": "蚌病生珠", "abbreviation": "bbsz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》今者臣来，过易水，蚌方出曝，而鹬啄其肉，蚌合而钳其喙。鹬曰‘今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。’蚌亦谓鹬曰‘今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。’两者不肯相舍，渔翁得而并禽之。”", "example": "天方厌羌，内难屡起，权臣擅事，～。★宋·秦观《边防中》", "explanation": "比喻双方相争，两败俱伤，徒使第三者得利。", "pinyin": "bàng yù xiāng chí", "word": "蚌鹬相持", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "《脂砚斋评红楼梦》第二回诗云‘一局输赢料不真，香销茶尽尚逡巡。欲知目下兴衰兆，顺问傍观冷眼人。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍通旁”。用冷眼或冷淡的态度在一旁瞧着。", "pinyin": "bàng guān lěng yǎn", "word": "傍观冷眼", "abbreviation": "bgly"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·元行冲传》当局称迷，傍观必审，何所为疑而不申列？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍同旁”。旁观者在一旁观看的人。同一事物，在一旁观看的人比当事者看得全面、清楚。常与当局者迷”连用。亦作旁观者清”。", "pinyin": "bàng guān zhě qīng", "word": "傍观者清", "abbreviation": "bgzq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指局外人对事物观察得周详慎密，当事人则往往会迷惑糊涂。", "pinyin": "bàng guān zhě shěn，dāng jú zhě mí", "word": "傍观者审，当局者迷", "abbreviation": "bgzsjzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·程灏《春日偶成》云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春游的快乐。", "pinyin": "bàng huā suí liǔ", "word": "傍花随柳", "abbreviation": "bhsl"}, {"derivation": "宋·严羽《沧浪诗话》是自家闭门凿破此片田地。即非傍人篱壁，拾人涕唾得来者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍依靠；篱壁篱笆墙。依靠着别人家的篱笆墙。比喻依赖或模仿别人。", "pinyin": "bàng rén lí bì", "word": "傍人篱壁", "abbreviation": "brlb"}, {"derivation": "参见傍人篱壁”。", "example": "吾辈所恃，在自家本领足以垂之后代，不必～，亦不屑与人争名。★清·顾炎武《与人札》", "explanation": "比喻依赖他人。", "pinyin": "bàng rén lí luò", "word": "傍人篱落", "abbreviation": "brll"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷十二吾辈不肖，方傍人门户，何暇争闲气耶？”", "example": "虽说咱们穷，究竟比他～好多着呢。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０九回", "explanation": "傍依靠，依附；门户门第。比喻依赖别人，不能自立。", "pinyin": "bàng rén mén hù", "word": "傍人门户", "abbreviation": "brmh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·延笃传》虽渐离击筑，傍若无人，高凤读书，不知暴雨。”", "example": "陈太尉初下船时，昂昂然～，坐在中间。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十五回", "explanation": "好象旁边没有人在。形容神情态度高傲自如。", "pinyin": "páng ruò wú rén", "word": "傍若无人", "abbreviation": "prwr"}, {"derivation": "明·孟称舜《鹦鹉墓贞文记》他一双儿女两情坚，休得棒打鸳鸯作话传。”", "example": "啼痕界破残妆面，德言分镜几时圆？远水高山，眼睁睁～散。★明·李开先《宝剑记》第十九出", "explanation": "用木棒打散一双鸳鸯。比喻拆散恩爱的夫妻或情侣。", "pinyin": "bàng dǎ yuān yāng", "word": "棒打鸳鸯", "abbreviation": "bdyy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回我母亲只气得面白唇青，一句话也没有，婶娘也是徬徨失措。”", "example": "燕主弘既忧外侮，复舍不得膝下宠儿，害得～，昼夜不安。★蔡东藩《南北史演义》第十二回", "explanation": "指心神不宁，举动失常。", "pinyin": "páng huáng shī cuò", "word": "徬徨失措", "abbreviation": "phsc"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部二三媒婆真是包办代替的老祖宗，可真是把人坑害死了。”", "example": "我们工作同志作好参谋，不要指手划脚，～。★陈残云《山谷风烟》第三四章", "explanation": "指应该和有关的人一起商量或一起做的事，却独自办理，不让旁人参与。", "pinyin": "bāo bàn dài tì", "word": "包办代替", "abbreviation": "bbdt"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公元年》小国无罪，恃实其罪；将恃大国之安靖已，而无乃包藏祸心以图之。”", "example": "初与我为客侣，不意～，隐我血赀，悍不还，今愿得而甘心，何父之有？★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·柳氏子》", "explanation": "包藏隐藏，包含；祸心害人之心。心里怀着害人的恶意。", "pinyin": "bāo cáng huò xīn", "word": "包藏祸心", "abbreviation": "bchx"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》刘表自以为宗室外，包藏奸心，乍前乍却，以观世事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言包藏祸心。", "pinyin": "bāo cáng jiān xīn", "word": "包藏奸心", "abbreviation": "bcjx"}, {"derivation": "《求是》1996年第17期这类机构并不影响各个公司、企业实施光彩事业项目，更不能包打天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包承担全部任务，负责完成。将打天下的整个任务承担下来。常指人逞强争胜。", "pinyin": "bāo dǎ tiān xià", "word": "包打天下", "abbreviation": "bdtx"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论》有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包举统括；宇内天地之间，即天下。并吞天下，占有一切。", "pinyin": "bāo jǔ yǔ nèi", "word": "包举宇内", "abbreviation": "bjyn"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一○五回那参的京官就是大老爷，说的是包揽词讼，所以火上浇油。”", "example": "钱文贵在村子上～，出出歪主意，一定是可能的。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三五", "explanation": "指招揽承办别人的诉讼，从中谋利。", "pinyin": "bāo lǎn cí sòng", "word": "包揽词讼", "abbreviation": "blcs"}, {"derivation": "《黄帝宅经》卷上所以包罗万象，举一千从，运变无形而能化物，大矣哉，阴阳之理也。”", "example": "你怎言～，迟早飞升。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十三回", "explanation": "包罗包括；万象宇宙间的一切景象，指各种事物。形容内容丰富，应有尽有。", "pinyin": "bāo luó wàn xiàng", "word": "包罗万象", "abbreviation": "blwx"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《浪漫主义和现实主义》他所关心的事，真是包罗万有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹包罗万象。", "pinyin": "bāo luó wàn yǒu", "word": "包罗万有", "abbreviation": "blwy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《题乌江亭》胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包包容，藏；忍容忍，忍耐。容忍羞愧与耻辱。", "pinyin": "bāo xiū rěn chǐ", "word": "包羞忍耻", "abbreviation": "bxrc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·列御寇》小夫之知，不离苞苴竿牍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苞苴蒲包，指赠送的礼物，引申为贿赂；竿牍竹简为书，指书信，这里特指请托信。指携着礼物带着书信，去探访人。指行贿请托。", "pinyin": "bāo jū gān dú", "word": "苞苴竿牍", "abbreviation": "bjgd"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·外篇自叙》每见世人有好论人物者，比方伦匹，未必当允，而褒贬与夺，或失准格。”", "example": "若使修著一代之典，～，诚一时之俊也。★《晋书·祖逖传》", "explanation": "与夺给予或夺取。指对人或事物给予赞扬或批评。", "pinyin": "bǎo biǎn yǔ duó", "word": "褒贬与夺", "abbreviation": "bbyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵博《闻见后录》君子为小人所胜抑者，不过禄位耳。惟有三四寸管子，向口角头褒善贬恶，使善人贵、恶人贱，善人生、恶人死。”", "example": "其中～，尊君抑经，内夏外夷，正名谨分，也不是等闲的文字也。★明·桑绍良《独乐园》第一折", "explanation": "褒赞扬；贬批评。对好人好事加以赞扬；对坏人坏事加以斥责。指分清善恶，提出公正的评价。", "pinyin": "bāo shàn biǎn è", "word": "褒善贬恶", "abbreviation": "bsbe"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·隽不疑传》褒衣博带，盛服至门上谒。”", "example": "～进贤冠，礼乐东方万国看。★清·黄遵宪《续怀人》诗", "explanation": "褒、博形容宽大。着宽袍，系阔带。指古代儒生的装束。", "pinyin": "bāo yī bó dài", "word": "褒衣博带", "abbreviation": "bybd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《上巳日燕太学听弹琴诗序》献酬有容，歌风雅之古辞，斥夷狄之新声。褒衣危冠，兴兴如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "褒衣宽大的衣服。危冠高帽子。古代儒生的装束。指宽袍高帽。", "pinyin": "bāo yī wēi guān", "word": "褒衣危冠", "abbreviation": "bywg"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十回忠（黄忠）怒曰‘竖子欺吾年老！吾手中宝刀却不老。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻虽然年龄已大或脱离本行已久，但功夫技术并没减退。", "pinyin": "bǎo dāo bù lǎo", "word": "宝刀不老", "abbreviation": "bdbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "爷爷虽然年纪很大了，但宝刀未老，依然每天出去晨练。", "explanation": "形容人到老年还依然威猛，不减当年。", "pinyin": "bǎo dāo wèi lǎo", "word": "宝刀未老", "abbreviation": "bdwl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦应物《长安道》诗宝马横来下建章，香车却转避驰道。", "example": "冷落了歌儿舞女，空闲了～。★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第三折", "explanation": "华丽的车子，珍贵的宝马。指考究的车骑。", "pinyin": "bǎo mǎ xiāng chē", "word": "宝马香车", "abbreviation": "bmxc"}, {"derivation": "《大乘本生心地观经·离世间品》如人无手，虽至宝山，终无所得。”", "example": "海外有两句口号道刘好若临歧舌不知韵，如入宝山空手回。”★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十八回", "explanation": "走进到处是宝物的山里，却空手出来。比喻根据条件，本来应该有丰富的收获，却一无所得（多指求知）。", "pinyin": "bǎo shān kōng huí", "word": "宝山空回", "abbreviation": "bskh"}, {"derivation": "唐·皇甫端《原化记·贺知章》贺知章尝谒卖药王老，问黄白术，持一大珠遗之。老人得珠，即令易饼与贺食∝心念宝珠何以市饼，老叟乃曰‘悭吝未除，术何由成？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拿珍珠换饼。比喻杜绝贪心。", "pinyin": "bǎo zhū shì bǐng", "word": "宝珠市饼", "abbreviation": "bzsb"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《吴参议达观斋》诗吴侯晚到东海滨，饱谙世故无戚欣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。", "pinyin": "bǎo ān shì gù", "word": "饱谙世故", "abbreviation": "basg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第45回误了差使，钉子是我碰！你饱人不知饿人饥。”", "example": "你这是‘～’。", "explanation": "饱吃足；饥饥饿。比喻处境好的人，不能理解别人的苦衷。", "pinyin": "bǎo hàn bù zhī è hàn jī", "word": "饱汉不知饿汉饥", "abbreviation": "bhbzehj"}, {"derivation": "王蒙《轮下》而你是一个四十六岁的男人，饱经沧桑，眼角皱纹细密如网。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饱充分。沧桑沧海变桑田的简缩。泛指世事的变化。经历过多次的世事变化，生活经历极为丰富。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng cāng sāng", "word": "饱经沧桑", "abbreviation": "bjcs"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出鸡皮瘦损，看饱经雪霜，丝鬓如银。”", "example": "人们那被晒黑的～的脸上，显出严肃而紧张的神情。★冯德英《苦菜花》第一章", "explanation": "饱充分；经经历；风霜比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng fēng shuāng", "word": "饱经风霜", "abbreviation": "bjfs"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《秀露集·文学和生活的路》我们的道路总算走得很长了吧，是坎坷不平的，也是饱经风雨的，终于走到现在。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经历过许多艰难困苦。同饱经风霜”。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng fēng yǔ", "word": "饱经风雨", "abbreviation": "bjfy"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》三我这位表姊，本是家乡的名美人，现在他饱经世变，家庭生活的苦痛已经如狂风骤雨扫净了春意。”", "example": "他说着江西话，似乎很老成了，是～的样子。★朱自清《白采》", "explanation": "指经历了许多人世变故。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shì biàn", "word": "饱经世变", "abbreviation": "bjsb"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《书兴》诗占得溪山卜数椽，饱经世故气犹全。”", "example": "女的红色透明女雨衣，内着华贵的颀袍，也挟着一个大型的女用手持皮包，像是一个～的妇人。★洪深《鸡鸣早看天》第一幕", "explanation": "指阅历多，积累了丰富的处世经验。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shì gù", "word": "饱经世故", "abbreviation": "bjsg"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出鸡皮瘦损，看饱经霜雪，丝鬓如银。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饱充分；经经历；霜雪比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng shuāng xuě", "word": "饱经霜雪", "abbreviation": "bjsx"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《南冠草》第二幕第一场盛太夫人，夏完淳之嫡母，年五十余，因饱经忧患，甚显衰老。”", "example": "他们说他是出身于贫苦的满族家庭，～。★冰心《晚晴集·老舍和孩子们》", "explanation": "指经历了许多困苦患难。", "pinyin": "bǎo jīng yōu huàn", "word": "饱经忧患", "abbreviation": "bjyh"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《郭府君墓志铭》察江之言，皆饱练世故而不回挠，是足以继其父兄矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。同饱谙世故”。", "pinyin": "bǎo liàn shì gù", "word": "饱练世故", "abbreviation": "blsg"}, {"derivation": "明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折[正旦唱]这厮只因饱暖生淫欲……[正旦唱]便休想似水如鱼。”", "example": "这个程朝奉拥着巨万家私，所谓～，心里只喜欢的是女色。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八", "explanation": "指生活安逸，易起淫念。", "pinyin": "bǎo nuǎn shēng yín yù", "word": "饱暖生淫欲", "abbreviation": "bnsyy"}, {"derivation": "参见饱暖生淫欲”。", "example": "自古道～”，王禄手头饶裕，又见财物易得，便思量淫荡起来。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十一", "explanation": "食饱衣暖之时，则生淫欲之心。", "pinyin": "bǎo nuǎn sī yín yù", "word": "饱暖思淫欲", "abbreviation": "bnsyy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十五回误了差使钉子是我碰！你饱人不知饿人饥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处境顺利、优越或个人愿望得到满足的人，不理解处境困难、恶劣或个人愿望不得实现的人的苦衷。", "pinyin": "bǎo rén bù zhī è rén jī", "word": "饱人不知饿人饥", "abbreviation": "brbzerj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》人之有道也饱食暖衣，逸居而无教，则近于禽兽。”", "example": "今为若计，欲舞文乱法，快意一时，而身陷刑戮乎？欲守公奉法，～，与妻子处乎？★清·王晫《今世说·政事》", "explanation": "饱食吃得饱；暖衣穿得暖。形容生活宽裕，衣食丰足。", "pinyin": "bǎo shí nuǎn yī", "word": "饱食暖衣", "abbreviation": "bsny"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！”", "example": "人如果～，无所用心，那是最没有出息的。", "explanation": "终日整天。整天吃饱饭，不动脑筋，不干什么正经事。", "pinyin": "bǎo shí zhōng rì", "word": "饱食终日", "abbreviation": "bszr"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第六七回[杜氏]怒将起来，几乎要打，这张类村只得学刘寄如饱飨老拳的本领。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挨一顿痛打。参见饱以老拳”。", "pinyin": "bǎo xiǎng lào quán", "word": "饱飨老拳", "abbreviation": "bxlq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十六回公等皆饱学之士，登此高台，可不进佳章以纪一时胜事乎？”", "example": "那位老先生也许是个～，一笔字也写得挺好。★张天冀《新生》", "explanation": "饱学学识渊博。指学识渊博的人。", "pinyin": "bǎo xué zhī shì", "word": "饱学之士", "abbreviation": "bxzs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石勒载记下》孤往日厌卿老拳，卿亦饱孤毒手。”", "example": "他随即把老婆痛打一顿。～是把男女生理上的共性消除不了的。★李欣《从男女有别”谈起》", "explanation": "饱充分；以用。痛打，尽情地揍。", "pinyin": "bǎo yǐ lǎo quán", "word": "饱以老拳", "abbreviation": "bylq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刘歆传》信口说而背传记，是末师而非往古……犹欲保残守缺，挟恐见破之私意，而无从善服义之公心，或怀妒嫉，不考情实，雷同相从，随声是非，抑此三学。”", "example": "两汉而下，维多～之人，六经所传，未有继往开来之哲。★清·顾炎武《华阴县朱子祠堂上梁文》", "explanation": "①指汉代今文经学派儒生墨守残缺不全的今文经典而拘执一家之言◇常用以比喻泥古守旧，不知改进。②指保藏残缺的古籍文献。", "pinyin": "bǎo cán shǒu quē", "word": "保残守缺", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十四回依此而行，可救宋江，保国安民，替天行道。”", "example": "而友邦远国，顺天事大，～，皇天监之，亦克昌焉。★《明史·西域四》", "explanation": "保卫国家，使人民安居乐业。", "pinyin": "bǎo guó ān mín", "word": "保国安民", "abbreviation": "bgam"}, {"derivation": "冰心《跟小朋友谈访埃观感》在保家卫国的强烈感情里，我们两国人民是血肉相连的！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "保卫家乡和祖国。", "pinyin": "bǎo jiā wèi guó", "word": "保家卫国", "abbreviation": "bjwg"}, {"derivation": "《周书·刘雄传》先是，国家与齐通好，约言各保境息民，不相侵扰。”", "example": "王能～，则福可长享。★《明史·外国五》", "explanation": "保卫国家边疆，使人民得以安宁。", "pinyin": "bǎo jìng xī mín", "word": "保境息民", "abbreviation": "bjxm"}, {"derivation": "《明史·孝宗纪赞》孝宗儿能恭俭有制，勤政爱民，兢兢于保泰持盈之道，用使朝序清宁，民物康阜。”", "example": "循劂端绪，则朝章国典，沿革人文，而惩前毖后，～，胥可言外得之。★清·谭献《序》", "explanation": "指保持安定兴盛的局面。", "pinyin": "bǎo tài chì yíng", "word": "保泰持盈", "abbreviation": "btcy"}, {"derivation": "参见保泰持盈”。", "example": "因要～，避免地中海的危机严重化而对意德有所让步。★邹韬奋《国际形势与中国抗战》", "explanation": "指保持安定兴盛的局面。", "pinyin": "bǎo yíng chì tài", "word": "保盈持泰", "abbreviation": "byct"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·效特牲》唯社丘乘粢盛，所以报本反始也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报报答；本根源；反回到；始开始。指受恩思报，不忘所自。", "pinyin": "bào běn fǎn shǐ", "word": "报本反始", "abbreviation": "bbfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时官场指清苦的差使。", "pinyin": "bào bīng gōng shì", "word": "报冰公事", "abbreviation": "bbgs"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九八回主女琼英，素有报仇雪耻之志。”", "example": "虽然～，从来不曾放在考虑之列；但‘非我族类，其心必异’的道理，兔先生却是明白的。★聂绀弩《兔先生的发言》", "explanation": "指报复冤仇，洗刷耻辱。", "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě chǐ", "word": "报仇雪耻", "abbreviation": "bcxc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·氾论训》（文）种辅翼越王勾践。而为之报怨雪耻。”", "example": "滥官害民贱徒，把我全家诛戮，今日正好报仇雪恨！★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十八回", "explanation": "雪洗刷掉。报冤仇，除仇恨。", "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě hèn", "word": "报仇雪恨", "abbreviation": "bcxh"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《酷寒亭》楔子存得堂堂七尺身，也不敢望遂风云，报雠雪恨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报冤仇以洗雪心中之恨。参见报仇雪恨”。", "pinyin": "bào chóu xuě hèn", "word": "报雠雪恨", "abbreviation": "bcxh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》投我以桃，报之以李。”", "example": "只指望～，那顾他祀佛看经。★明·高濂《玉簪记·诳告》", "explanation": "意思是他送给我桃儿，我以李子回赠他。比喻友好往来或互相赠送东西。", "pinyin": "bào lǐ tóu táo", "word": "报李投桃", "abbreviation": "bltt"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回且今上体天地生生之大德，垂古今未有之旷恩，虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报效为报答恩情而为之效力。指恩德极大，只给以微不足道的报答。", "pinyin": "bào xiào wàn yī", "word": "报效万一", "abbreviation": "bxwy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十四回男男女女，人千人万，那一个不说是天理昭彰，报应不爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报应佛家语，指因果报应；爽差失。做恶者必得恶报，从来没有差错的。", "pinyin": "bào yìng bù shuǎng", "word": "报应不爽", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怀藏有。比喻人具有美好的品德、才能。", "pinyin": "bào bǎo huái zhēn", "word": "抱宝怀珍", "abbreviation": "bbhz"}, {"derivation": "《文子·下德》法阴阳者，承天地之和，德与天地参光，明与日月并照，精神与鬼神齐灵，戴圆履方，抱表寝绳，内能理身，外得人心，发施号令，天下从风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指坐卧不离准则。意谓坚持德操。", "pinyin": "bào biǎo qǐn shéng", "word": "抱表寝绳", "abbreviation": "bbqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶穣《清异录·官志》当其役者曰‘又管抱冰公事也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公事公务。指旧时官场中清苦的差使。", "pinyin": "bào bīng gōng shì", "word": "抱冰公事", "abbreviation": "bbgs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第45回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”", "example": "他心里替她～。", "explanation": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助弱小的一方。", "pinyin": "bào bù píng", "word": "抱不平", "abbreviation": "bbp"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。”", "example": "今羞无语自沉吟，咫尺相思万里心。～君亦误，知音尽付七弦琴。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·风月瑞仙亭》", "explanation": "布古代一种货币；贸买卖。带了钱，来买丝。借指和女子接近。亦指进行商品交易。", "pinyin": "bào bù mào sī", "word": "抱布贸丝", "abbreviation": "bbms"}, {"derivation": "参见保残守缺”。", "example": "这些似乎都是～，汇集众说而成。★朱自清《经典常谈·周易第二》", "explanation": "抱着残缺陈旧的东西不放。形容思想保守，不求改进。", "pinyin": "bào cán shǒu quē", "word": "抱残守缺", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "清·江藩《汉学师承记·顾炎武》二君以瑰异之质，负经世之才……岂若抱残守阙之俗儒，寻章摘句之世士也哉？”阙，一本作缺”。", "example": "在新产品、新设备、新工艺、新材料竞相涌现的今天，任何一个企业，如果～，不注意品种质量，将会走投无路。★《人民日报》1981.4.2", "explanation": "①守着残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守，不接受新事物。②谓笃守古学古道。③喻在条件很差的情况下坚持着做。", "pinyin": "bào cán shǒu quē", "word": "抱残守阙", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "程树榛《大学时代》刘向明和另外两人，抱成一团，异想天开地搞什么科学研究，在同学中造成很坏的影响。”", "example": "他们相互～，结党营私。", "explanation": "保持一致，行动起来像一个人。形容关系极为亲密。", "pinyin": "bào chéng yī tuán", "word": "抱成一团", "abbreviation": "bcyt"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》上述诸人，其为品性言行思惟，虽以种族有殊，外缘多别，因现种种状，而实统于一宗无不刚健不挠，抱诚守真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱存在心里。志在真诚，恪守不违。", "pinyin": "bào chéng shǒu zhēn", "word": "抱诚守真", "abbreviation": "bcsz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”", "example": "不瞒两位说，老汉平生，最喜欢劫副教授济贫抑强扶弱～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回", "explanation": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助受欺负的一方。", "pinyin": "bào dǎ bù píng", "word": "抱打不平", "abbreviation": "bdbp"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难势》抱法处势则治，背法去势则乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻把法和势结合起来，用势来保证法的推行。", "pinyin": "bào fǎ chǔ shì", "word": "抱法处势", "abbreviation": "bfcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《绩溪县尉楼君墓志铭》念吾兄抱负不凡，不见于用。”", "example": "雨村兄真～也。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回", "explanation": "抱负远大的志向。指有远大的志向，不同一般。", "pinyin": "bào fù bù fán", "word": "抱负不凡", "abbreviation": "bfbf"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，恶乎宜乎？抱关击柝。”", "example": "宜乎辞尊而居卑，辞富而居贫，若～者可也。★唐·韩愈《争臣论》", "explanation": "柝木梆；抱关守关；击柝打更巡夜。守关巡夜的人。比喻职位卑下。", "pinyin": "bào guān jī tuò", "word": "抱关击柝", "abbreviation": "bgjt"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执钥，不意录符很青，授任千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。", "pinyin": "bào guān zhí yuè", "word": "抱关执钥", "abbreviation": "bgzy"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执籥，不意录符很青，授任千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。", "pinyin": "bào guān zhí yuè", "word": "抱关执籥", "abbreviation": "bgzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贤等引注《邕别传》臣所在孤危，悬命锋镝，湮灭土灰，呼吸无期。诚恐所怀随躯腐朽，抱恨黄泉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄泉人死埋葬的地下，指阴间。心怀遗憾离开人世，死有遗恨。", "pinyin": "bào hèn huáng quán", "word": "抱恨黄泉", "abbreviation": "bhhq"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十八丹客住了哭，对富翁道‘本待与主翁完成美事，少尽报效之心，论证知遭此大变，抱恨终天！’”", "example": "今老母已丧，～，身虽在彼，誓不为设一谋。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回", "explanation": "恨悔恨；终天终身。旧指因父母去世而一辈子感到悲痛。现指因做错某事而后悔一辈子。", "pinyin": "bào hèn zhōng tiān", "word": "抱恨终天", "abbreviation": "bhzt"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·贾谊传》夫抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，方今之势，何以异此？”", "example": "汉文之世，九州晏然，贾谊独以为如抱火厝于积薪之下而寝其上。★《资治通鉴·世祖武皇帝泰始三年》", "explanation": "厝同措”，置放。薪柴火。把火放在柴草底下。比喻危机即将出现。", "pinyin": "bào huǒ cuò xīn", "word": "抱火厝薪", "abbreviation": "bhcx"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《上陈政事疏》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱火捧着火种；寝薪睡在柴草堆上。比喻危机潜伏，人安于险境而不自知。也比喻危机即将出现。", "pinyin": "bào huǒ qǐn xīn", "word": "抱火寝薪", "abbreviation": "bhqx"}, {"derivation": "语出汉·贾谊《新书·数宁》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，偷安者也。方今之势，何以异此？”", "example": "谊之所欲痛哭，比今为缓；～之喻，于今而急。★《三国志·吴志·华覈传》", "explanation": "比喻处境险恶，而不自知。或指险事即将出现。", "pinyin": "bào huǒ wò xīn", "word": "抱火卧薪", "abbreviation": "bhwx"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》但知抱令守律，早刑时舍，便云我能平狱。不知同辕观罪，分敛追财，……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死守着律令，不知变通。", "pinyin": "bào lìng shǒu lǜ", "word": "抱令守律", "abbreviation": "blsl"}, {"derivation": "《乐府诗集·杂歌谣辞·黄台瓜辞》种瓜黄台下，瓜熟了离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘尚自可，摘绝抱蔓归。”", "example": "～余我在，破巢完卵似君稀。★清·钱谦益《临城驿壁见方侍御孩未题诗》", "explanation": "顺藤摸瓜。比喻扩大案情，牵连无罪的人。", "pinyin": "bào wàn zhāi guā", "word": "抱蔓摘瓜", "abbreviation": "bwzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻怀才不遇，伤心悲痛。", "pinyin": "bào pú qì xuè", "word": "抱璞泣血", "abbreviation": "bpqx"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十九章见素抱朴，少私寡欲。”晋·陶潜《劝农》傲然自足，抱朴含真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱保；朴朴素；真纯真、自然。道家主张人应保持并蕴含朴素、纯真的自然天性，不要沾染虚伪、狡诈而玷污、损伤人的天性。", "pinyin": "bào pǔ hán zhēn", "word": "抱朴含真", "abbreviation": "bphz"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈遵《谢两府三启》然且抱椠怀铅，出入乎承明之署；荷囊持橐，上下乎太微之廷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铅，铅粉；椠，木简。皆书写用具。指勤于写作、校勘。同握铅抱椠”。", "pinyin": "bào qiàn huái qiān", "word": "抱椠怀铅", "abbreviation": "bqhq"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·梁史》卷上这三个功臣，抱屈衔冤，诉于天帝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱屈受委屈；衔冤含冤。形容人遭受冤屈。", "pinyin": "bào qū xián yuān", "word": "抱屈衔冤", "abbreviation": "bqxy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》两人抱头大哭，哭了一场坐下。”", "example": "这一对被海峡分割了40年的夫妻，一经相见，～，慨叹不已。", "explanation": "形容非常伤心或很是感动的样子。", "pinyin": "bào tóu dà kū", "word": "抱头大哭", "abbreviation": "btdk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》始常山王、成安君故相与为刎颈之交，及争张黡、陈释之事，常山王奉头鼠窜，以归汉王。”", "example": "吓得这些人一个个～而逃。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第九回", "explanation": "抱着头，象老鼠那样惊慌逃跑。形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。", "pinyin": "bào tóu shǔ cuàn", "word": "抱头鼠窜", "abbreviation": "btsc"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第四回这里于家父子同他家里人抱头痛哭。”", "example": "他的妻子不幸去世，他～，悲痛欲绝。", "explanation": "指十分伤心或感动，抱头大哭。", "pinyin": "bào tóu tòng kū", "word": "抱头痛哭", "abbreviation": "bttk"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》凿隧而入井，抱瓮而出灌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抱着水瓮去灌溉。比喻费力多而收效少。", "pinyin": "bào wèng chū guàn", "word": "抱瓮出灌", "abbreviation": "bwcg"}, {"derivation": "传说孔子的学生子贡，在游楚返晋过汉阴时，见一位老人一次又一次地抱着畒去浇菜，搰搰然用力甚多而见功寡”，就建议他用机械汲水。老人不愿意，并且说这样做，为人就会有机心，吾非不知，羞而不为也。”见《庄子·天地》", "example": "投竿垂饵，晦幽迹于渭滨；～，绝机心于汉渚。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·谈义》", "explanation": "比喻安于拙陋的淳朴生活。", "pinyin": "bào wèng guàn yuán", "word": "抱瓮灌园", "abbreviation": "bwgy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·陶谦传》太祖以粮少引军还”裴松之注引三国吴韦昭《吴书》此何异乎抱薪救焚、扇火止沸哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。同抱薪救火”。", "pinyin": "bào xīn jiù fén", "word": "抱薪救焚", "abbreviation": "bxjf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏世家》且夫以地事秦，譬犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薪柴草。抱着柴草去救火。比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。", "pinyin": "bào xīn jiù huǒ", "word": "抱薪救火", "abbreviation": "bxjh"}, {"derivation": "语出三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》当此之时，人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。”", "example": "～真博学，经天纬地实奇英。★《再生缘》第十一回", "explanation": "比喻满腹经纶，富有才学。", "pinyin": "bào yù wò zhū", "word": "抱玉握珠", "abbreviation": "bywz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策·乐毅报燕王书》若先王之报怨雪耻，夷万乘之强国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "报报复。雪洗刷掉。报怨恨，雪耻辱。", "pinyin": "bào yuàn xuě chǐ", "word": "抱怨雪耻", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》人既发扬踔厉矣，则邦国亦以兴起。奚事抱枝拾叶，徒金铁国会立宪之云乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言舍本逐末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。", "pinyin": "bào zhī shí yè", "word": "抱枝拾叶", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》尾生与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱梁柱而死。”《史记·苏秦列传》信如尾生，与女子期于梁下，女子不来，水至不去，抱柱而死。”唐·李白《长干行》诗常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。”", "example": "俞陛云《唐五代两宋词选释》长守尾生～，拼减沈郎腰带之围，真情至语。★惠淇源《婉约词》六", "explanation": "用以表示坚守信约。", "pinyin": "bào zhù zhī xìn", "word": "抱柱之信", "abbreviation": "bzzx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·右季龙载记下》自非天崩地陷，当复何愁，但抱子弄孙，日为乐耳。”", "example": "上司来时，干我甚事？我自回去，～嬉他娘。★明·高明《琵琶记·义仓赈济》", "explanation": "弄逗弄。意谓抱弄子孙，安享快乐。", "pinyin": "bào zǐ nòng sūn", "word": "抱子弄孙", "abbreviation": "bzns"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·王彦章传》豹死留皮，人死留名。”", "example": "则其人肉体虽死，精神永生。俗语说‘人死留名，～’，也就是这个意思。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第三十八章", "explanation": "豹子死了，皮留在世间。比喻将好名声留传于后世。", "pinyin": "bào sǐ liú pí", "word": "豹死留皮", "abbreviation": "bslp"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《博望烧屯》第二折我也不信，我豹头环眼，倒拿不住一目的夏侯惇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的面目威严凶狠。", "pinyin": "bào tóu huán yǎn", "word": "豹头环眼", "abbreviation": "bthy"}, {"derivation": "《大戴礼记·曾子疾病》与君子游，苾乎如入兰芷之室，久而不闻，则与之化矣；与小人游，贷乎如入鲍鱼之次，久而不闻，则与之化矣。”王聘珍解诂次，若今市亭然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卖咸鱼的店铺。鱼常腐臭，因以喻恶人之所或小人聚集之地。亦作鲍鱼之次”。", "pinyin": "bào yú zhī cì", "word": "鲍鱼之次", "abbreviation": "byzc"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》与恶人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。”", "example": "智者见智，仁者见仁，入～，而不自知其臭，其斯之谓乎？★清·忧患余生《〈官场现形记〉序》", "explanation": "鲍咸鱼；肆店铺。卖咸鱼的店。比喻坏人成堆的地方。", "pinyin": "bào yú zhī sì", "word": "鲍鱼之肆", "abbreviation": "byzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·管晏列传》管仲曰‘……生我者父母，知我者鲍子也。’”", "example": "平远丁文诚公，清风亮节，冠绝一时，平生赋性鲠直，不谙世故，持节二十年，与连圻诸将帅有公义而无私交，独于合肥兄弟，深～之感。★陈夔龙《梦蕉亭杂记》", "explanation": "指彼此相互了解而情谊深切。", "pinyin": "bào zǐ zhī wǒ", "word": "鲍子知我", "abbreviation": "bzzw"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·灾异志三》[同治]三年六月初十日，定海暴风疾雨，坏各埠船，溺死兵民无数。”", "example": "小小的燕子，浩莽的大海，飞着飞着，不会觉得倦么？不会遇着～么？我们真替它们担心呢！★郑振铎《海燕》", "explanation": "指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。", "pinyin": "bào fēng jí yǔ", "word": "暴风疾雨", "abbreviation": "bfjy"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第二十三章故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。”", "example": "有雌雄二鸟，原在一处同飞，忽被～惊散。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十九回", "explanation": "暴、骤急速，突然。又猛又急的大风雨。比喻声势浩大，发展急速而猛烈。", "pinyin": "bào fēng zhòu yǔ", "word": "暴风骤雨", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》不敢暴虎，不敢冯河；人知其一，莫知其他。”《论语·述而》暴虎冯河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。”", "example": "俺张孔目怎还肯缘木求鱼，鲁斋郎他可敢～？★元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第四折", "explanation": "暴虎空手搏虎；冯河涉水过河。比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险。", "pinyin": "bào hǔ píng hé", "word": "暴虎冯河", "abbreviation": "bhph"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》暴戾恣雎，聚党数千人，横行天下。”", "example": "这位新官，或是慈祥恺恻，叫人感恩；或是暴戾瓷睢，叫人畏惧，做书的人，都不暇细表。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十二回", "explanation": "暴戾凶恶、残暴；恣睢任意做坏事。形容凶残横暴，想怎么干就怎么干。", "pinyin": "bào lì zì suī", "word": "暴戾恣睢", "abbreviation": "blzs"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》一经我设立领事，彼不免喧宾夺主之嫌，以碍其暴敛横征之举，所以始必坚拒，继则宕延。”", "example": "甚至一地两科，以重税病民。～，于斯可验。★朱小璋《安微讨满洲檄》", "explanation": "指强征捐税，搜刮人民财富。", "pinyin": "bào liǎn héng zhēng", "word": "暴敛横征", "abbreviation": "blhz"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《评马歇尔离华声明》美帝国主义的对华政策已原形毕露，蒋介石政府的卖国外交亦暴露无遗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暴露显露，显现；遗遗漏。全都暴露出来。", "pinyin": "bào lù wú yí", "word": "暴露无遗", "abbreviation": "blwy"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·夏官·司马上》贼贤害民，则伐之，暴内陵外，则壇之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暴残害；陵同凌”，侵犯，凌侮。对内残害百姓，对外欺压弱小。", "pinyin": "bào nèi líng wài", "word": "暴内陵外", "abbreviation": "bnlw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·桓彝传》遂肆意酒色，暴虐无道，多所残害。”", "example": "到九传厉王，～，为国人所杀。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回", "explanation": "残暴狠毒，丧尽道义。", "pinyin": "bào nüè wú dào", "word": "暴虐无道", "abbreviation": "bnwd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《策断上》国用不足，则加赋于民，加赋而不已，则凡暴取豪夺之法，不得不施于今世矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "豪强横。用暴力劫夺。", "pinyin": "bào qǔ háo duó", "word": "暴取豪夺", "abbreviation": "bqhd"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷四十引《辛氏三秦记》河津一名龙门，巨灵迹犹在，去长安九百里。江海大鱼洎集门下数千，不得上，上则为龙，故云暴腮龙门。”", "example": "江海大鱼集门下，不得上；上即为龙。故云‘～，垂耳辕下。’★明·李贽《初潭集·师友六》", "explanation": "象鱼仰望龙门而不得上一样。科举时代比喻应进士试不第，后也比喻生活遭遇挫折，处境窘迫。", "pinyin": "pù sāi lóng mén", "word": "暴腮龙门", "abbreviation": "pslm"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》今商王受无道，暴殄天物，害虐焌民。”", "example": "既有许多值钱有东西，任人作践了，也似乎～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回", "explanation": "暴损害，糟蹋；殄灭绝；天物指自然生物。原指残害灭绝天生万物◇指任意糟蹋东西，不知爱惜。", "pinyin": "bào tiǎn tiān wù", "word": "暴殄天物", "abbreviation": "bttw"}, {"derivation": "《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”", "example": "他哥哥知道了，气得～。叫了他去骂。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十三回", "explanation": "暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。", "pinyin": "bào tiào rú léi", "word": "暴跳如雷", "abbreviation": "btrl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》鲍生谓丞相曰‘王暴衣露盖，数使使劳苦君者，有疑君心也。’”", "example": "陛下～，栉风沐雨，曾不顾惜此。★明·杨慎《丁丑封事》", "explanation": "日晒衣裳，露湿车盖。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。", "pinyin": "pù yī lù gài", "word": "暴衣露盖", "abbreviation": "pylg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》今宗室子孙，曾无暴衣露冠之劳，裂地而王之，分财而赐之，父死子继，兄终弟及。”", "example": "足下甚苦，～，将兵助楚讨不义，足不何不自喜也？臣原以事见，而曰‘吾方以天下为事，未暇见儒人也’。★《史记·郦生陆贾列传》", "explanation": "日晒衣裳，露湿冠冕。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。", "pinyin": "pù yī lù guàn", "word": "暴衣露冠", "abbreviation": "pylg"}, {"derivation": "《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。”", "example": "严贡生越发恼得～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回", "explanation": "暴暴烈，急躁。急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。", "pinyin": "bào zào rú léi", "word": "暴躁如雷", "abbreviation": "bzrl"}, {"derivation": "《何典》第十回倒塔鬼爆跳如雷道‘你只长他人志气，灭自己威风。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盛怒的样子。", "pinyin": "bào tiào rú léi", "word": "爆跳如雷", "abbreviation": "btrl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·黄宪传》叔度汪汪若千顷陂，澄之不清，淆之不浊，不可量也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻度量宽广恢弘。", "pinyin": "bēi hú bǐng liáng", "word": "陂湖禀量", "abbreviation": "bhbl"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》而世人不知。懵懵然以为崇德报功，向龟蛇而叩首，对木石而鞠躬，此多是猾聃诡谲，妖佛妄为，卑卑不足道也。”", "example": "但这所谓酒馆，是和肥肠汤锅比较说的，它只贩卖烧酒，猪头、猪尾等等不成材料的货色的卤味。因此倘若同镇子上的酒巴馆一比，那便～了。★沙汀《淘金记》二", "explanation": "指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。", "pinyin": "bēi bēi bù zú dào", "word": "卑卑不足道", "abbreviation": "bbbzd"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《郑成功》第五章他们里面的坏人，的确是天地间最坏的东西。背信弃义，杀人放火，横抢武夺，卑鄙龌龊，什么都干得出来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容品质恶劣，导心不正，言行肮脏。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ wò chuò", "word": "卑鄙龌龊", "abbreviation": "bbwc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回办你个‘胆大钻营，卑鄙无耻！’下去候着吧。”", "example": "世界上的事就是这样越是～、自私自利的人，越是得势，横行霸道。★茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》", "explanation": "形容品质恶劣，不顾羞耻。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ wú chǐ", "word": "卑鄙无耻", "abbreviation": "bbwc"}, {"derivation": "见卑卑不足道”。", "example": "我是一个～的人。★巴金《家》二七", "explanation": "指卑微藐小，不值得一谈。", "pinyin": "bēi bù zú dào", "word": "卑不足道", "abbreviation": "bbzd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·五宗世家》彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭，而心刻深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卑低下；谄巴结奉承；足音巨”，过分；恭恭顺。低声下气，阿谀逢迎，过分恭顺，取媚于人。", "pinyin": "bēi chǎn jǜ gōng", "word": "卑谄足恭", "abbreviation": "bcjg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·李抱真传》抱真喜士，闻世贤者，必欲与之游，虽小善，皆卑辞厚币数千里邀致之。”", "example": "若木由是名闻江南，凡两江总督到任，必～，敦请入幕，为上宾者数十年。★清·薛福成《庸庵笔记·裕靖节公殉难》", "explanation": "指言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。参见卑辞重币”。", "pinyin": "bēi cí hòu bì", "word": "卑辞厚币", "abbreviation": "bchb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·许劭传》曹操微时，常卑辞厚礼求为己目。”", "example": "器以道术深远，使人赍璧帛，～聘顺，欲以为师。★晋·皇甫谧《高士传·韩顺》", "explanation": "指言辞谦恭，礼物丰厚。参见卑辞重币”。", "pinyin": "bēi cí hòu lǐ", "word": "卑辞厚礼", "abbreviation": "bchl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策三》楚赵附则齐必惧，惧必卑辞重币以事秦。”", "example": "君诚不惜～，以求诸侯于楚，楚必许之。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十三回", "explanation": "卑谦恭；重厚；币礼物。说谦虚的话，送厚重的礼。形容对人有所求。", "pinyin": "bēi cí zhòng bì", "word": "卑辞重币", "abbreviation": "bczb"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·泰伯》禹，吾无间然矣！菲饮食，而致孝乎鬼神；恶衣服，而致美乎黻冕；卑宫室，而尽力乎沟洫。”", "example": "～，以丰功臣之赏；披怀虚己，以纳谟士之算。★晋·陆机《辩亡论下》", "explanation": "指宫室简陋，饮食菲薄。旧时用以称美朝廷自奉节俭的功德。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng fěi shí", "word": "卑宫菲食", "abbreviation": "bgfs"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《江陵州丛兰精舍记》公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后，虽谢安石之贤也，而犹不能免。”", "example": "小兔子～，拿了愚表弟萧慎的名片。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回", "explanation": "卑躬低头弯腰；屈节屈辱节操。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng qū jié", "word": "卑躬屈节", "abbreviation": "bgqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《江陵州丛兰精舍记》公卿大臣皆卑躬屈膝唯后，虽谢安石之贤也，而犹不能免。”", "example": "不管有多大困难也不能向朝廷～，用变节投降的办法，苟安一时。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十四章", "explanation": "卑躬低头弯腰；屈膝下跪。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng qū xī", "word": "卑躬屈膝", "abbreviation": "bgqx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏世家》惠王数败于军旅，卑礼厚币以招贤。”", "example": "朝廷～来延聘他，他在宋朝有多大的前程，要装模作样，高蹈远引，这便是不中抬举了。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十回", "explanation": "卑礼谦恭的礼节；厚币厚重的币帛。比喻聘请人员的郑重殷切。", "pinyin": "bēi lǐ hòu bì", "word": "卑礼厚币", "abbreviation": "blhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "龌龊肮脏。形容品质恶劣。亦作卑鄙龌龊”。", "pinyin": "bēi lòu wò chuò", "word": "卑陋龌龊", "abbreviation": "blwc"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说疑》皆夙兴夜寐，卑身贱体……以事其君。”", "example": "故～，说色微辞，愉愉煦煦，终无益于主上之治。★汉·东方朔《非有先生论》", "explanation": "①谓俭约勤苦。②弯腰俯首，屈从奉迎。", "pinyin": "bēi shēn jiàn tǐ", "word": "卑身贱体", "abbreviation": "bsjt"}, {"derivation": "参见卑身贱体”。", "example": "方其人之未得出乎此也，～以求之，仆隶贱人之所耻者而不耻也。★宋·叶適《荐举》", "explanation": "指弯腰俯首，屈从奉迎。", "pinyin": "bēi shēn qū tǐ", "word": "卑身屈体", "abbreviation": "bsqt"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·谦》谦谦君子，卑以自牧也。”王弼注牧，养也。”高亨注余谓牧犹守也，卑以自牧谓以谦卑自守也。”", "example": "普天下的男子凡是在恋爱的时侯，他的～”的情怀都不亚于张生。★郭沫若《断断集·旋转乾坤论》", "explanation": "指以谦卑自守。", "pinyin": "bēi yǐ zì mù", "word": "卑以自牧", "abbreviation": "byzm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张释之传》释之既朝毕，因前言便宜事。文帝曰‘卑之，无甚高论，令今可行也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示只就浅易的说，没有什么过高难行的意见。", "pinyin": "bēi zhī wú shèn gāo lùn", "word": "卑之无甚高论", "abbreviation": "bzwsgl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》载，楚汉相争，汉军断绝楚军粮草，项羽把刘邦的父亲放在高高的肉案上，对刘邦说今不急下，吾烹太公。”刘邦说吾与项羽俱北面受命怀王，曰‘约为兄弟’，吾翁即若翁，必欲烹而翁，则幸分我一梘羹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受人挟持，惹人讥诮。", "pinyin": "bēi gēng zhī ràng", "word": "杯羹之让", "abbreviation": "bgzr"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通义·世间多有见怪》时北壁上有悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇。宣畏恶之，然不敢不饮。”", "example": "金玦厖凉含隐痛，～负奇冤。★清·黄遵宪《感事》诗", "explanation": "将映在酒杯里的弓影误认为蛇。比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng shé yǐng", "word": "杯弓蛇影", "abbreviation": "bgsy"}, {"derivation": "詧眖《学界风潮记·天津商学界之活动》同时传来上海有罢市之说，以致杯弓市虎，危机伺伏，人心恐惶，险状万分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指捕风捉影，疑虑重重，自相惊扰。参见杯弓蛇影”、三人成虎”。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng shì hǔ", "word": "杯弓市虎", "abbreviation": "bgsh"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。”", "example": "近30年未见的几个老同学齐聚一堂，～，乐不可支。", "explanation": "比喻相聚饮酒时的欢乐。觥，酒器。", "pinyin": "bēi gōng jiāo cuò", "word": "杯觥交错", "abbreviation": "bgjc"}, {"derivation": "《负曝闲谈》第二十五回就是有天在吴侍郎席上他请教我我没有理他那个人，这真是杯酒戈矛了！", "example": "三日倾轧性，彼此相阋，各欲得而甘心，～，顷刻倚伏也。★梁启超《新民说·论私德》", "explanation": "比喻在宴会上引起的仇恨。", "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ gē máo", "word": "杯酒戈矛", "abbreviation": "bjgm"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张延赏传》吾武夫虽有旧恶，杯酒间可解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "解消除，排解；怨怨恨，怨仇。指饮酒言欢，消解仇怨。", "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ jiě yuàn", "word": "杯酒解怨", "abbreviation": "bjjy"}, {"derivation": "宋太祖赵匡胤为了防止出现分裂割据的局面，加强中央集权统治，以高官厚禄为条件，解除将领们的兵权。", "example": "无", "explanation": "释解除。本指在酒宴上解除将领的兵权。泛指轻而易举地解除将领的兵权。", "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ shì bīng quán", "word": "杯酒释兵权", "abbreviation": "bjsbq"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》然而军阀们也不是自己亲身在斗争，是使兵士们相斗争，所以频年恶战，而头儿个个终于是好好的，忽而误会消释了，忽而杯酒言欢了，忽而共同御侮了，忽而立誓报国了，忽而……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "相聚饮酒，欢快地交谈。", "pinyin": "bēi jiǔ yán huān", "word": "杯酒言欢", "abbreviation": "bjyh"}, {"derivation": "《镜花缘》第十一回吴之和对唐敖、多九公道‘二位大贤由天朝至此，小子谊属地主，意欲略展杯茗之敬，少叙片时，不知可肯枉驾？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "请人饮宴的谦辞。", "pinyin": "bēi míng zhī jìng", "word": "杯茗之敬", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "见杯盘狼藉”。", "example": "[美娘]醉眼朦胧，看见房中灯烛辉煌，～。★《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》", "explanation": "杯盘等放得乱七八糟。形容宴饮已毕或将毕时的情景。", "pinyin": "bēi pán láng jí", "word": "杯盘狼籍", "abbreviation": "bplj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》日暮酒阑，合尊促坐，男女同席，履舄交错，杯盘狠藉。”", "example": "这桌子微醺，那桌子半酣，～，言语喧哗。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十八回", "explanation": "狼藉象狼窝里的草那样散乱。杯子盘子乱七八糟地放着。形容吃喝以后桌面杂乱的样子。", "pinyin": "bēi pán láng jí", "word": "杯盘狼藉", "abbreviation": "bplj"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九五回况我兵惊恐，凡杯蛇鬼车，风兵草甲，无往非撼志之物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指因疑虑、惊惧导致幻觉中产生的怪物。杯蛇，杯弓蛇影”之省；鬼车，传说中的九头鸟。", "pinyin": "bēi shé guǐ chē", "word": "杯蛇鬼车", "abbreviation": "bsgc"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第五回杯蛇幻影，鬼蜮含沙。萦愁绪以回肠，蔓牵瓜落；拭泪珠而洗面，藕断丝长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。同杯弓蛇影”。", "pinyin": "bēi shé huàn yǐng", "word": "杯蛇幻影", "abbreviation": "bshy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》今之为人者，犹以一杯水救一车薪之火也。”", "example": "有新债未动毫分的，除了承许夏鼎三十两外，大有～之状。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十四回", "explanation": "用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草。比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ chē xīn", "word": "杯水车薪", "abbreviation": "bscx"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚丙志·张拱遇仙》虽逾旬涉月，杯水粒粟无所须。喜饮酒，好作诗，行年六十，而颜色如壮者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一杯水，一粒粟。指极少量的饮食。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ lì sù", "word": "杯水粒粟", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "宋·曹辅《唐颜文忠公新庙记》杯水舆薪，势且莫抗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻力量微小，无济于事。同杯水车薪”。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ yú xīn", "word": "杯水舆薪", "abbreviation": "bsyx"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第三八回孔耘轩道‘小婿业师惠人老，原是弟说成的，今上学已经两月，弟尚无杯水之敬，所以（备筵）并请三位陪光。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言杯水之谢。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ zhī jìng", "word": "杯水之敬", "abbreviation": "bszj"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第五一回次日，凤四老爹果然别了万中书，不曾受他杯水之谢，取路往杭州去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微薄的酬谢。", "pinyin": "bēi shuǐ zhī xiè", "word": "杯水之谢", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十五回杯影蛇弓魔人幻，帷灯匣剑鬼生疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。同杯弓蛇影”。", "pinyin": "bēi yǐng shé gōng", "word": "杯影蛇弓", "abbreviation": "bysg"}, {"derivation": "明·程登吉《幼学琼林·鸟兽》杯中蛇影，自起猜疑；塞翁失马，难分祸福。龙驹凤雏，晋闵鸿夸吴中陆士龙之异；伏龙凤雏，司马徽称孔明庞士元之奇。”", "example": "～，《世说》以为乐广事，《风俗通》以为主簿杜宣事。★清·袁枚《随园随笔·古书所载不同》", "explanation": "比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。同杯弓蛇影”。", "pinyin": "bēi zhōng shé yǐng", "word": "杯中蛇影", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《责子》诗天运苟如此，且进杯中物。”", "example": "赖有～，还同海上鸥。★唐·杜甫《巴西驿亭观江涨》诗", "explanation": "杯子中的东西，指酒。", "pinyin": "bēi zhōng wù", "word": "杯中物", "abbreviation": "bzw"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第五卷一生挣得一副好酒量，闷来时只是饮酒，尽醉方休，日常饭食，有一顿，没一顿，都不计较，单少不得杯中之物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杯子中的东西，指酒。同杯中物”。", "pinyin": "bēi zhōng zhī wù", "word": "杯中之物", "abbreviation": "bzzw"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·平帝纪》太后因号泣而言，左右莫不垂涕，舜百万不自胜。”北周·庾信《哀江南赋序》《燕歌》远别，悲不自胜。”", "example": "是年冬初，丽人无故，忽潸然泪下，～，怪而问之，初则隐忍弗言，继则举声大恸。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·秋夕访琵琶亭记》", "explanation": "胜能承受。悲伤得自己不能承受。形容极度悲伤。", "pinyin": "bēi bù zì shèng", "word": "悲不自胜", "abbreviation": "bbzs"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》一里老幼，悲愁垂涕相对，三日不食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂垂下；涕泪。因为悲哀、愁苦而落泪。", "pinyin": "bēi chóu chuí tì", "word": "悲愁垂涕", "abbreviation": "bcct"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《短歌行》悲从中来，不可断绝。”", "example": "大家联了此语，益觉～，泣不可抑。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十回", "explanation": "中内心。悲痛的感情从内心涌出来。", "pinyin": "bēi cóng zhōng lái", "word": "悲从中来", "abbreviation": "bczl"}, {"derivation": "羽人《文化五千年·文坛三杰——曹氏父子》曹植听了这个题目，不禁悲愤填膺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膺胸。悲痛和愤怒充满胸中。", "pinyin": "bēi fèn tián yīng", "word": "悲愤填膺", "abbreviation": "bfty"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刺客列传》载战国时，荆轲受燕太子丹托付，入秦刺秦王，太子及朋友们送别于易水，高渐离击筑，荆轲歌风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还”，登车不顾而去。", "example": "百战西归变姓名，～醉湖城。★宋·陆游《老将》诗", "explanation": "以之为典，抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。", "pinyin": "bēi gē jī zhù", "word": "悲歌击筑", "abbreviation": "bgjz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王乃悲歌慷慨。”晋·陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》慷慨独悲歌，钟期信为贤。”", "example": "乃至变乱之间，尽丧其平生，岂其～之性欤。★清·黄宗羲《桐城方烈士妇墓志铭》", "explanation": "情绪激昂地唱歌，以抒发悲壮的胸怀。", "pinyin": "bēi gē kāng kǎi", "word": "悲歌慷慨", "abbreviation": "bgkk"}, {"derivation": "见悲歌击筑”。", "example": "～无豪侠，买骨金台有钝驽。★清·丘逢甲《十一月诗韵》", "explanation": "抒写悲壮苍凉的气氛。", "pinyin": "bēi gē yì shuǐ", "word": "悲歌易水", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "生活的艰辛，爱憎的苦恼，使她产生了悲观厌世的情绪。", "explanation": "厌世厌弃人世。对生活失去信心，精神颓丧，厌弃人世。", "pinyin": "bēi guān yàn shì", "word": "悲观厌世", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《水调歌头》词人有悲欢离合，月有阴睛阳缺，此事古难全。”", "example": "童年的记忆最单纯最真切，影响最深最久，种种～，回想起来最有意思。★朱自清《我是扬州人》", "explanation": "悲伤、欢乐、离散、聚会。泛指生活中经历的各种境遇和由此产生的各种心情。", "pinyin": "bēi huān lí hé", "word": "悲欢离合", "abbreviation": "bhlh"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·洪秀全《誓师檄文》妇叹童呼，悲声载道；酷刑厚敛，怨气冲天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指哀伤呼叫之声充满道路。形容苦难深重。", "pinyin": "bēi shēng zài dào", "word": "悲声载道", "abbreviation": "bszd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《争臣论》彼二圣一贤者，岂不知自安佚之为乐哉？诚畏天命而悲人穷也。”", "example": "君生平绝口弗谈政治，独其～之怀，流露于不自觉，有如此者。★柳亚子《燕子龛遗诗序》", "explanation": "悲天哀叹时世；悯人怜惜众人。指哀叹时世的艰难，怜惜人们的痛苦。", "pinyin": "bēi tiān mǐn rén", "word": "悲天悯人", "abbreviation": "btmr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "她听到儿子遭到车祸的消息，悲痛欲绝。", "explanation": "绝穷尽。悲哀伤心到了极点。", "pinyin": "bēi tòng yù jué", "word": "悲痛欲绝", "abbreviation": "btyj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王弇传》当大明之盛，而守局遐外，不得奉瞻大礼，闻问之日，悲喜交集。”", "example": "～的父亲紧紧抱住了久别的儿子。", "explanation": "交共。悲伤和喜悦的心情交织在一起。", "pinyin": "bēi xǐ jiāo jí", "word": "悲喜交集", "abbreviation": "bxjj"}, {"derivation": "见北鄙之音”。", "example": "纣为～，其废也忽焉，至今王公以为笑。★汉刘向《说苑·修文》", "explanation": "指殷纣时的音乐◇世视为亡国之声。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ zhī shēng", "word": "北鄙之声", "abbreviation": "bbzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·乐书》纣为朝歌北鄙之音，身死国亡……夫朝歌者不时也，北者败也，鄙者陋也，纣乐好之，与万国殊心，诸侯不附，百姓不亲，天下畔之，枚身死国亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指殷纣时的音乐◇世视为亡国之声。亦作北鄙之声”。", "pinyin": "bēi bǐ zhī yīn", "word": "北鄙之音", "abbreviation": "bbzy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》譬如北辰居其所而众星共之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北辰北极星；拱环绕。北极星高悬不动，群星四面环绕。旧时比喻治理国家施行德政，天下便会归附◇也比喻受众人拥戴的人。", "pinyin": "bēi chén xīng gǒng", "word": "北辰星拱", "abbreviation": "bcxg"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶渊明《与子俨等书》常言五六月中，北窗下卧，遇凉风暂至，自谓是羲皇上人。”宋·辛弃疾《水龙吟》老来曾识渊明词问北窗高卧，东篱自醉，应有别、归来意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻悠闲自得。", "pinyin": "bēi chuāng gāo wò", "word": "北窗高卧", "abbreviation": "bcgw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·邓晨传》更始北都洛阳，以晨为常山太守。会王郎反，光武自蓟走信都，晨亦间行会于巨鹿下，自请从击邯郸。光武曰‘伟卿（邓晨）以一从我，不如以一郡为我北道主人。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北道上接待过客的主人。与东道主人”同义。", "pinyin": "běi dào zhǔ rén", "word": "北道主人", "abbreviation": "bdzr"}, {"derivation": "唐·李又《沙门弘景道俊玄奘还荆州应制》地出南关远，天回北斗尊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北斗星的位置近于天的中心。比喻地位非常尊贵。", "pinyin": "běi dǒu zhī zūn", "word": "北斗之尊", "abbreviation": "bdzz"}, {"derivation": "《古诗十九首·行行重行行》胡马依北风，越鸟巢南枝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对故土的怀念之情。", "pinyin": "běi fēng zhī liàn", "word": "北风之恋", "abbreviation": "bfzl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》北宫之女婴儿子无恙耶？彻其环瑱，至老不嫁，以养父母，是皆率民而出于孝情者也，胡为至今不朝也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北宫古代王后所居之宫；婴儿指齐国孝女婴儿子。用作孝女的代称。", "pinyin": "běi gōng yīng ér", "word": "北宫婴儿", "abbreviation": "bgye"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷九载，北郭先生却楚庄王之聘不仕。《后汉书·方术传·廖扶》载，廖扶感父以法丧身，惮为吏，终身不仕，时人因号为北郭先生。", "example": "劳劳下马自披帷，～隐几时。★清·周亮工《重过前岳太守李灿辰思鹤亭》诗", "explanation": "用以指隐居不仕的人。", "pinyin": "běi guō xiān shēng", "word": "北郭先生", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "清·黄遵宪《冯将军歌》北门管钥赖将军，虎节重臣亲拜疏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹北门之管。", "pinyin": "běi mén guǎn yuè", "word": "北门管钥", "abbreviation": "bmgy"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪中宗神龙元年》今天诱其衷北门南牙，同心协力，以诛凶竖，复李氏社稷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北门指羽林诸将；南牙指宰相。指文武重臣。", "pinyin": "běi mén nán yá", "word": "北门南牙", "abbreviation": "bmny"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十二年》杞子自郑使告于秦，曰‘郑人使我掌其北门之管，若潜师以来，国可得也。’”", "example": "宋·朱熹《五朝名臣言行录》皇上以朝廷无事，北门锁钥，非准不可。”", "explanation": "原指北城门上的锁和钥匙◇借指北方的军事要地。", "pinyin": "běi mén suǒ yuè", "word": "北门锁钥", "abbreviation": "bmsy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十二年》杞子自郑使告于秦曰‘郑人使我掌其北门之管，若潜师以来，国可得也。’”杜预注管，钥也。”", "example": "泥城者，佛山之要路，～寄焉。★《三元里搞英斗争史料·广州城坊志》", "explanation": "用以喻军事要地或守御重任。", "pinyin": "běi mén zhī guǎn", "word": "北门之管", "abbreviation": "bmzg"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·李自良传》德宗以河东密迩胡戎，难于择帅，翌日，自良谢，上谓之曰‘卿与马燧存军中事分，诚为得礼；然北门之寄，无易于卿。’”", "example": "上方勤西顾之忧，公特任～。宋·岳珂《梙史·吴畏斋谢贽启》", "explanation": "指负军事重任。", "pinyin": "běi mén zhī jì", "word": "北门之寄", "abbreviation": "bmzj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·郦生陆贾列传》君主宜郊迎，北面称臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代君主面南而北，臣子拜见君主则面北，指臣服于人。", "pinyin": "běi miàn chēng chén", "word": "北面称臣", "abbreviation": "bmcc"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·萧瑀传》应遭剖心之祸，翻见太平之日，北叟失马，事亦难常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻祸福没有一定。", "pinyin": "běi sǒu shī mǎ", "word": "北叟失马", "abbreviation": "bssm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策四》犹至楚而北行也。”汉·荀悦《申鉴·杂言下》先民有言适楚而北辕者，曰‘吾马良，用多，御善。’此三者益侈，其去楚亦远矣。”", "example": "欲望凤来百兽舞，何异北辕将适楚。★唐·白居易《新乐府·立部伎》", "explanation": "北辕车子向北行驶；适到。楚在南方，赶着车往南走。比喻行动与目的相反。", "pinyin": "běi yuán shì chǔ", "word": "北辕适楚", "abbreviation": "bysc"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《顺斋箴为夏仲珍作》北辕适粤，徒劳何为？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹北辕适楚。粤在南方。", "pinyin": "běi yuán shì yuè", "word": "北辕适粤", "abbreviation": "bysy"}, {"derivation": "见北辕适楚”。", "example": "数十年以来，～，风樯篷底，有所见即借钞，或录草稿以归。★清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·徐敬斋明经》", "explanation": "①想往南却驾车向北行驶。比喻行为和目的相反。②车子北往南来。喻人行无定迹。", "pinyin": "běi zhé nán yuán", "word": "北辙南辕", "abbreviation": "bzny"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·河伯》鱼鳞屋兮龙堂，紫贝阙兮朱宫。”", "example": "你看那香焚宝鼎，紫雾漾漾，玉楼金殿，～，便如天宫之景也。★明·无名氏《庆长生》第四折", "explanation": "用珍珠宝贝做的宫殿。形容房屋华丽。", "pinyin": "bèi què zhū gōng", "word": "贝阙珠宫", "abbreviation": "bqzg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》险阻艰难，备尝之矣。”唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》卷一上常亲执弓矢，率军后先导卫，备尝辛苦。”", "example": "因为只有共产党，才能把这样一个在旧社会～的穷孩子，培养成一个如此优秀的县委书记。★峻青《焦裕录的光辉》", "explanation": "备全、尽；尝经历。受尽了艰难困苦。", "pinyin": "bèi cháng jiān kǔ", "word": "备尝艰苦", "abbreviation": "bcjk"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》险阻艰难，备尝之矣。”唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》卷一上常亲执弓矢，率军后先导卫，备尝辛苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "备尽、全。尝经历。受尽了艰难困苦。", "pinyin": "bèi cháng xīn kǔ", "word": "备尝辛苦", "abbreviation": "bcxk"}, {"derivation": "高阳《清宫外史》下册备多力分，扎营太散，呼应不灵，不能战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "防备的地方多了，力量就会分散。", "pinyin": "bèi duō lì fēn", "word": "备多力分", "abbreviation": "bdlf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》虽说备而不用，到得那时候，听凭兵丁造一句谣言，开上几排枪，那人可就死了不少。”", "example": "凡是零星物件，本地买不出，一定要用，或是～的，也都齐全。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第十七回", "explanation": "准备好了，以备急用，眼下暂存不用。", "pinyin": "bèi ér bù yòng", "word": "备而不用", "abbreviation": "beby"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧望之传》吾尝备位将相，年逾六十矣。”《晏子春秋·谏下》其女子往辞晏子之家，托曰‘负郭之民贱妾，请有道于相国，不胜其欲，愿得充数乎下陈。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "备位如同尸位，意即徒在其位，不能尽职；充数用不够格的人来凑足数额。是自谦不能做事的话。", "pinyin": "bèi wèi chōng shù", "word": "备位充数", "abbreviation": "bwcs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回今将军既知顺逆，弃暗投明，俱是一殿之臣，何得又分彼此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "离开黑暗，投向光明。比喻在政治上脱离反动阵营，投向进步方面。", "pinyin": "bèi àn tóu míng", "word": "背暗投明", "abbreviation": "batm"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·文苑传上·张蕴古》张蕴古，相州洹水人也。性聪敏，博涉书传，善缀文，能背碑覆局，尤晓时务，为州闾所称。”", "example": "智周聪慧，举朝无比，日诵数万言，能～。★《太平广记》卷一四七引唐·韩琬《御史台记·高智周》", "explanation": "看过的碑文能背诵，棋局乱后能复旧。指记忆力强。", "pinyin": "bèi bēi fù jú", "word": "背碑覆局", "abbreviation": "bbfj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·吕凯传》何期臣仆吴越，背本就末乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指背离根本，追逐末节。", "pinyin": "bèi běn jiù mò", "word": "背本就末", "abbreviation": "bbjm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·食货志上》时民近战国，皆背本趋末。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代常以农业为本，手工、商贾为末。指背离主要部分，追求细微末节。", "pinyin": "bèi běn qū mò", "word": "背本趋末", "abbreviation": "bbqm"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公二年》请收合余烬，背城借一。”", "example": "合家细弱，依栖于此，屡被封家女子，横见摧残，今欲～，烦君属檄草耳。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·绛妃》", "explanation": "背背向；借凭借；一一战。在自己城下和敌人决一死战。多指决定存亡的最后一战。", "pinyin": "bèi chéng jiè yī", "word": "背城借一", "abbreviation": "bcjy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公二年》请收合余烬，背城借一。”", "example": "他皱着眉头问道可是我们怎么～呢？”★茅盾《子夜》十八", "explanation": "背背向。在自己城下和敌人决一死战。多指决定存亡的最后一战。", "pinyin": "bèi chéng yī zhàn", "word": "背城一战", "abbreviation": "bcyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《〈杨评事文集〉后序》其余各探一隅，相与背驰于道者，其去弥远。”", "example": "道学先生于是乎从而禁之，虽然很象～，其实倒是心心相印。★鲁迅《坟·从胡须说到牙齿》", "explanation": "背背向；道道路；驰奔跑。朝相反的方向跑去。比喻彼此的方向和目的完全相反。", "pinyin": "bèi dào ér chí", "word": "背道而驰", "abbreviation": "bdec"}, {"derivation": "《陈书·陈宝应传》遂乃背恩负义，各立异图。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同背恩忘义”。", "pinyin": "bèi ēn fù yì", "word": "背恩负义", "abbreviation": "befy"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·未通》反以身劳民，民犹背恩弃义而远流亡。”", "example": "反之，丢掉革命传统，对人民～，一阔脸就变，骑在人民头上作威作福，便为人民所诅咒了。★管桦《关于的复信》", "explanation": "指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同背恩忘义”。", "pinyin": "bèi ēn qì yì", "word": "背恩弃义", "abbreviation": "beqy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张敞传》背恩忘义，伤化薄俗。”《晋书·刘聪传》沈等皆刀锯之余，背恩忘义之类。”", "example": "幸得主人释放，留为家丁，又以妻子配我，此恩天高地厚，未曾报得，岂可为此～之事。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十九", "explanation": "背背叛。指背弃恩德，忘却道义。", "pinyin": "bèi ēn wàng yì", "word": "背恩忘义", "abbreviation": "bewy"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·南唐世家·李昪》吾无水战之具，而使淮兵断正阳浮桥，则我背腹受敌。”", "example": "术虎高琪向南方扩地”的图谋难以实现，反而使金朝～，兵力分散。★范文澜蔡美彪等《中国能史》第四编第五章第三节", "explanation": "指前后都受到敌人的攻击。", "pinyin": "bèi fù shòu dí", "word": "背腹受敌", "abbreviation": "bfsd"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·百官志下》二千石不奉诏书，遵承典制，背公向私，旁诏守利，侵渔百姓，聚敛为奸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指损公肥私，违法求利。", "pinyin": "bèi gōng xiàng sī", "word": "背公向私", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "宋·张商英《护法论》今背公营私者侵渔不已。”", "example": "郭疏云明珠与余国柱～诸款。”★清昭槤《啸亭杂录·郭刘二疏》", "explanation": "指损公肥私，违法求利。亦作背公向私”。", "pinyin": "bèi gōng yíng sī", "word": "背公营私", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "《周书·杨荐传》荐至蠕蠕，责其背惠食言，并论结婚之意。”", "example": "盖不退师则～而曲在晋师。★宋·秦观《晁错论》", "explanation": "指忘恩失信。", "pinyin": "bèi huì shí yán", "word": "背惠食言", "abbreviation": "bhsy"}, {"derivation": "元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折送的他离乡背井，进退无门。", "example": "～，卧雪眠霜。★元·马致远《汉宫秋》第三折", "explanation": "背离开；井古制八家为井，引伸为乡里，家宅。离开家乡到外地。", "pinyin": "bèi jǐng lí xiāng", "word": "背井离乡", "abbreviation": "bjlx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《六国论》不知出此，而乃贪疆场尺寸之利，背盟败约，以自相屠灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "背违背。盟、约誓约。败败坏。指撕毁。背叛誓言，撕毁盟约。", "pinyin": "bèi méng bài yuē", "word": "背盟败约", "abbreviation": "bmby"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十五回若是一顿钯打退妖精，你看他得胜而回，争嚷功果；若战他不过，被他拿去，却是我的晦气，背前面后，不知骂了多少弼马温哩！悟净，你休言语，等我去看看。”", "example": "若是三姑娘在家还好，如今只有他几个自己的人瞎张罗，～的也抱怨，说是一个钱摸不着，脸面也不能剩一点儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十回", "explanation": "指或当面或背后。", "pinyin": "bèi qián miàn hòu", "word": "背前面后", "abbreviation": "bqmh"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四十等的人心热肠鸣，坐的来背曲腰躬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。", "pinyin": "bèi qǔ yāo gōng", "word": "背曲腰躬", "abbreviation": "bqyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十八卷假如甘罗十二岁为丞相，十二岁上就死了，这十二岁之年，就是他发白齿落、背曲腰弯的时候了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。同背曲腰躬”。", "pinyin": "bèi qǔ yāo wān", "word": "背曲腰弯", "abbreviation": "bqyw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十回不意［曹操］专国弄权，擅作威福。朕每见之，背若芒刺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言芒刺在背。", "pinyin": "bèi ruò máng cì", "word": "背若芒刺", "abbreviation": "brmc"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《茹溪渔隐丛话前集·西崑体》其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，花上晒裤，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤，对花啜茶，松下喝道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "靠山建造楼房。比喻使人扫兴的事。", "pinyin": "bèi shān qǐ lóu", "word": "背山起楼", "abbreviation": "bsql"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第一百十二回适才听智兄之言，觉得背生芒刺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言芒刺在背。同背若芒刺”。", "pinyin": "bèi shēng máng cì", "word": "背生芒刺", "abbreviation": "bsmc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》信乃使万人先行，出，背水陈。赵军望见而大笑。”", "example": "挫折也有两重性。它可以把人置于死地，也可能使人置于死地而后生。他只有～了。★理由《高山与平原》", "explanation": "背水背向水，表示没有退路。比喻与敌人决一死战。", "pinyin": "bèi shuǐ yī zhàn", "word": "背水一战", "abbreviation": "bsyz"}, {"derivation": "见背井离乡”。", "example": "老夫做了二十年仕宦，万一遇见贼徒，岂能幸免，所以～，寄迹他方。★清·李渔《巧团圆·梦讯》", "explanation": "指远离家乡，流落他方。", "pinyin": "bèi xiāng lí jǐng", "word": "背乡离井", "abbreviation": "bxlj"}, {"derivation": "《北史·周纪下·高祖武帝》背惠怒邻，弃信忘义。”", "example": "～是插在我背上的一把尖刀。★曹禺《王昭君》第五幕", "explanation": "背违背；信信用；弃扔掉；义道义。违背诺言，不讲道义。", "pinyin": "bèi xìn qì yì", "word": "背信弃义", "abbreviation": "bxqy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·乔琳传》上以其累经重任，顿亏臣节，自受逆命，颇闻讥谐悖慢之言，背义负恩，固不可舍，命斩之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指背弃道义，辜负别人对自己的恩德。", "pinyin": "bèi yù fù ēn", "word": "背义负恩", "abbreviation": "byfe"}, {"derivation": "见背信弃义”。", "example": "我根本就没有料到，希特勒竟发狂到这样的地步，在一年以前就～，开始去侵犯苏联。★郭沫若《笑早者，祸哉》", "explanation": "指背弃道义，不守信用。", "pinyin": "bèi yù fù xìn", "word": "背义负信", "abbreviation": "byfx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折不想他背义忘恩，更待干罢。”", "example": "那满朝文武，平日高官厚禄……那一件不是朝廷恩典，如今却一个个贪生怕死，～，争去投降不迭。★清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》", "explanation": "指背弃道义，忘却恩德。同背恩忘义”。", "pinyin": "bèi yù wàng ēn", "word": "背义忘恩", "abbreviation": "bywe"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回曹兵闻失兖州，必然倍道而进，待其过半，一击可擒也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倍加倍；道行程。形容加快速度前进。", "pinyin": "bèi dào ér jìn", "word": "倍道而进", "abbreviation": "bdej"}, {"derivation": "《失街亭》司马懿背道而行，八日已到新城，孟达措手不及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "加快速度，一天走两天的行程。", "pinyin": "bèi dào ér xíng", "word": "倍道而行", "abbreviation": "bdex"}, {"derivation": "清·钱采《说岳全传》第22回迎二帝于沙漠，救生民于涂炭，尔其倍道兼进，以慰朕怀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倍加倍；道行程。形容加快速度行进。", "pinyin": "bèi dào jiān jìn", "word": "倍道兼进", "abbreviation": "bdjj"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·军争》日夜不处，倍道兼行，百里而争利，则擒三将军。”", "example": "～，召三方兵，大会于陈许之郊。★《晋书·景帝纪》", "explanation": "倍、兼加倍；道指行程。每天加倍行进，一天走两天的路程。形容加速急行。", "pinyin": "bèi dào jiān xíng", "word": "倍道兼行", "abbreviation": "bdjx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孙子吴起列传》乃弃其步军，与其轻锐倍日并行逐之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "日夜赶路。", "pinyin": "bèi rì bìng xíng", "word": "倍日并行", "abbreviation": "brbx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大学》是故言悖而出者亦悖而入；货悖而入者亦悖而出。”", "example": "诉者多矣。神以为～，自作之愆；杀人人杀，相酬之道，置不为理也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》", "explanation": "悖违背、胡乱。用不正当的手段得来的财物，也会被别人用不正当的手段拿去→乱弄来的钱又胡乱花掉。", "pinyin": "bèi rù bèi chū", "word": "悖入悖出", "abbreviation": "brbc"}, {"derivation": "《公孙龙子·白马论》以黄马为非马，而以白马为有马，此飞者入池，而棺椁异处，此天下之悖言乱辞也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡言乱语。", "pinyin": "bèi yán luàn cí", "word": "悖言乱辞", "abbreviation": "bylc"}, {"derivation": "宋苏轼《谢中书舍人启》未及期年，擢置周行，遽参法从，省躬无有，被宠若惊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受到意外的恩遇而顿觉吃惊不安。", "pinyin": "bèi chǒng ruò jīng", "word": "被宠若惊", "abbreviation": "bcrj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·王制》东方曰夷，被发文身。”", "example": "禹入裸国，～，墨子入楚，锦衣吹笙，非乐而为此也。★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》", "explanation": "被发散发；文身身上刺花纹。原指古代吴越一代的风俗◇也用以泛指未开化地带的风俗。", "pinyin": "pī fà wén shēn", "word": "被发文身", "abbreviation": "pfws"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》今有同室之人斗者，救之，虽被发缨冠而救之可也。”", "example": "此种举动，岂英之前人曾受黑番何项德泽，不然，何～如此耶？★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "来不及将头发束好，来不及将帽带系上。形容急于去救助别人。", "pinyin": "pī fà yīng guàn", "word": "被发缨冠", "abbreviation": "pfyg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。”", "example": "或～，奋迅泥滓。★晋·潘岳《西征赋》", "explanation": "被发散发不作髻；左衽瓣襟向左掩。指古代中原地区以外少数民族的装束。也指沦为夷狄。", "pinyin": "pī fà zuǒ rèn", "word": "被发左衽", "abbreviation": "pfzr"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第七十章知我者希，则我者贵，是以圣人被褐怀玉。”", "example": "今天下得无有～而钓于渭滨者乎？★三国魏·曹操《求贤令》", "explanation": "身穿粗布衣服而怀抱美玉。比喻虽是贫寒出身，但有真才实学。", "pinyin": "pī hè huái yù", "word": "被褐怀玉", "abbreviation": "phhy"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第七十章知我者希，则我者贵，是以圣人被褐怀玉。”", "example": "他则是假躯劳幻世愚眸，～，含素藏脩。★明·朱权《冲漠子》第四折", "explanation": "身穿粗布衣服而怀抱宝珠。比喻虽是贫寒出身，但有真才实学。", "pinyin": "pī hè huái zhū", "word": "被褐怀珠", "abbreviation": "phhz"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪上》勃在国，常恐惧，每郡守使丞尉行县，勃常被甲持兵。”", "example": "骄惰既久，胆力耗惫，虽近戍短使，辄与妻孥泣别，～，行数十里，即便喘汗。★宋·苏轼《乞增修弓箭社条约状》之一", "explanation": "身穿护身衣服，手握武器。指全副武装。", "pinyin": "pī jiǎ chí bīng", "word": "被甲持兵", "abbreviation": "pjcb"}, {"derivation": "《後汉书·马援传》载汉·马援年六十二，请出征，光武帝以其老，未许。援自请曰 ‘臣尚能被甲上马。’帝令试之。援据鞍顾眄，以示可用。帝笑曰‘矍铄哉是翁也！’”。", "example": "赵国廉将军，一饭斗米肉十斤，～走若云。★明·刘基《宝林同讲师渴马图歌》", "explanation": "形容武将年虽老而壮志不减。", "pinyin": "pī jiǎ jù ān", "word": "被甲据鞍", "abbreviation": "pjja"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·杂传十二·刘词》词居暇日，常被甲枕戈而卧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身穿坚甲，头枕兵器。指处于高度戒备状态。", "pinyin": "pī jiǎ zhěn gē", "word": "被甲枕戈", "abbreviation": "pjzg"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·诫兵》吾见今非昔比世士大夫，才有气干，便倚赖之，不能被甲执兵，以卫社稷，但微行险服，逞弄拳腕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲古代打仗时军人穿的护身衣服。兵兵器。身穿护身衣服，手握武器。指全副武装。", "pinyin": "pī jiǎ zhí bīng", "word": "被甲执兵", "abbreviation": "pjzb"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·高帝纪》前日天下大乱，兵革并起，万民苦殃，朕亲被坚执锐，自帅士卒，犯危难，平暴乱，立诸侯，偃兵息民，天下大安，此皆太公之教训也。”", "example": "其将帅首鼠两端，唯利是视，孰能～，长驱深入，系马埋轮，奋不顾命，以先士卒者乎！★宋·司马光《资治通鉴》卷第一百六十九", "explanation": "穿坚固甲胄，握锐利武器。谓上阵战斗或作好战斗准备。", "pinyin": "pī jiān zhí ruì", "word": "被坚执锐", "abbreviation": "pjzr"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策一》秦地半天下，兵敌四国，被山带河，四塞以为固。”", "example": "秦地最胜，无如咸阳，～，金城千里。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回", "explanation": "靠着山，环着河。指形势险要的地方。", "pinyin": "pī shān dài hé", "word": "被山带河", "abbreviation": "psdh"}, {"derivation": "清钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·吴留村》留村在无锡既膺殊遇，夙驾将行，锡之父老士庶被泽蒙庥，自县治以至何干，直达于省城之金阊门，八九十里，号泣攀留，行趾相接，不下数万人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受恩泽，蒙庇护。", "pinyin": "bèi zé méng xiū", "word": "被泽蒙庥", "abbreviation": "bzmx"}, {"derivation": "见奔逸绝尘”。", "example": "章太炎却自崖而返”，退居于宁静的学者，鲁迅则～，自此远矣”。★宋云彬《因纪念鲁迅而想到章太炎》", "explanation": "形容跑得极快，迅速前进。绝尘，脚不沾尘土。", "pinyin": "bēn yì jué chén", "word": "奔轶绝尘", "abbreviation": "byjc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎其后矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奔逸疾驰；绝尘脚不沾尘土。形容走得极快。也形容人才十分出众，无人企及。", "pinyin": "bēn yì jué chén", "word": "奔逸绝尘", "abbreviation": "byjc"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《王文成公全书·南镇祷雨文》卷二十五守土官帅其吏民奔走呼号，维是祈祷告请，亦无不至矣，而犹雨泽未应，旱烈益张。”", "example": "勇敢的国民，一经览到二十一条件，群以为亡国惨兆，就在目前，于是～，力图挽救。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十二回", "explanation": "奔走奔跑◆号叫喊。一面奔跑，一面呼唤。形容处于困境而求援。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu hū háo", "word": "奔走呼号", "abbreviation": "bzhh"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·沈小霞相会出师表》由是不肖之人，奔走如市，科道衙门，皆其心腹牙爪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "走跑。市集市。形容为某种目的而奔忙、活动的人很多。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu rú shì", "word": "奔走如市", "abbreviation": "bzrs"}, {"derivation": "《国语·鲁语下》士有陪乘，告奔走也。”", "example": "于是群情惊疑，～，以为又将重演十年前之惨剧。★毛泽东《向国民党的十点要求》", "explanation": "指有重大的消息时，人们奔跑着相互转告。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu xiāng gào", "word": "奔走相告", "abbreviation": "bzxg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传·何顒》袁绍慕之，私与往来，结为奔走之友。”", "example": "炀帝尽欲诛其诸子，君绰忧惧连诛，因与秀才罗巡、罗逖、李万进结为～，共亡命至海州。★唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·来君绰》", "explanation": "指彼此尽力相助的挚友。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu zhī yǒu", "word": "奔走之友", "abbreviation": "bzzy"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《动摇》他虽然是奔走钻营的惯家，然而和新式女太太打交道，还是第一次。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处奔波，削尖脑袋谋求私利。", "pinyin": "bēn zǒu zuān yíng", "word": "奔走钻营", "abbreviation": "bzzy"}, {"derivation": "《书·五子之歌》民惟邦本，本固邦宁。”孔传言人君当固民以安国。”", "example": "自古道，立国基，民为邦本；衣食足，知荣辱，～。★京剧《串龙珠》", "explanation": "指人民安居乐业则国家太平。", "pinyin": "běn gù bāng níng", "word": "本固邦宁", "abbreviation": "bgbn"}, {"derivation": "唐·慧能《六祖坛经·行由品》不思善，不思恶，正与么时，那个是明上座本来面目。”宋·苏轼《老人行》诗一任秋霜换鬓毛，本来面目长如故。”", "example": "这一润色，留传固然留传了，但可惜的是一定失去了许多～。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·门外文谈》", "explanation": "原为佛家语，指人的本性◇多比喻事物原来的模样。", "pinyin": "běn lái miàn mù", "word": "本来面目", "abbreviation": "blmm"}, {"derivation": "金·无名氏《绥德州新学记》然非知治之审，则未尝不本末倒置。”", "example": "该简者你却详而不简，该详者你又简而不详。～，批评你还不愿意？乱弹琴！★曲波《林海雪原》一二", "explanation": "本树根；末树梢；置放。比喻把主次、轻重的位置弄颠倒了。", "pinyin": "běn mò dào zhì", "word": "本末倒置", "abbreviation": "bmdz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "源水源。流从水源向下游流去的水。比喻事物的主次、始末、先后。", "pinyin": "běn mò yuán liú", "word": "本末源流", "abbreviation": "bmyl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·臧洪传》……子谓余身死而名灭，仆亦笑子生死而无闻焉。本同末离，努力努力，夫复何言！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本旨相同而途径不同。", "pinyin": "běn tóng mò lí", "word": "本同末离", "abbreviation": "btml"}, {"derivation": "魏·曹丕《典论·论文》夫文，本同而末异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本本原。末末流。比喻事物同一本原，而派生出来的末流则有所不同。", "pinyin": "běn tóng mò yì", "word": "本同末异", "abbreviation": "btmy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》你老人家女儿多，不把来当事了。本乡本土少什么一夫一妇的，怎舍得与异乡人做小？”", "example": "就是～的人，除非不做官还使得，要是做官的，谁保的住总在一处。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百回", "explanation": "指本地，家乡。", "pinyin": "běn xiāng běn tǔ", "word": "本乡本土", "abbreviation": "bxbt"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·题未定”草》‘第三种人’杜衡辈，标榜超然，实为群丑，不即本相毕露，知耻者皆羞称之，无待这里多说了；就令自觉不怀他意，屹然中立如张岱者，其实也还是偏倚的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原形完全显露了出来。", "pinyin": "běn xiàng bì lù", "word": "本相毕露", "abbreviation": "bxbl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》小贩不论肩挑叫卖，或街畔摊售，总之本小利微，吃着不够。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微薄。本钱小，利润薄。指买卖很小，得利不多。", "pinyin": "běn xiǎo lì wēi", "word": "本小利微", "abbreviation": "bxlw"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》楔子想他每无恩义，本性难移，着我向野田衰草残红里。”", "example": "你总是这样不爱收拾，屡次说你，你总不听。真是江山易改，～。★巴金《家》二", "explanation": "移改变。本质难于改变。", "pinyin": "běn xìng nán yí", "word": "本性难移", "abbreviation": "bxny"}, {"derivation": "《诗·大雅·文王》文王孙子，本支百世。”毛传本，本宗也；支，支子也。”郑玄笺其子孙適为天子，庶为诸侯，皆百世。”", "example": "夫五代之臣，以道事君，泽及草木，仁被率土，是以福祚流行，～。★《后汉书·五符传》", "explanation": "指子孙昌盛，百代不衰。", "pinyin": "běn zhī bǒi shì", "word": "本支百世", "abbreviation": "bzbs"}, {"derivation": "见本支百世”。", "example": "据彼河洛，统四海焉，～，位天子焉。★汉·张衡《南都赋》", "explanation": "指子孙昌盛，百代不衰。", "pinyin": "běn zhī bǒi shì", "word": "本枝百世", "abbreviation": "bzbs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第一折[三末云]二哥，你得了官也。我和你有个比喻，我似那灵禽在后，你这等坌鸟先飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻能力差的人做事时，怕赶不上别人，抢先动手。多用作谦词。同笨鸟先飞”。", "pinyin": "bèn niǎo xiān fēi", "word": "坌鸟先飞", "abbreviation": "bnxf"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第一折我和你有个比喻我似那灵禽在后，你这等坌（笨）鸟先飞。”", "example": "女儿刻苦、自觉、用功，全靠～保持了各门功课全班第一。★毕飞宇《九层电梯》", "explanation": "行动笨拙的鸟要先飞。比喻能力差的人怕落后，做事比别人先动手。", "pinyin": "bèn niǎo xiān fēi", "word": "笨鸟先飞", "abbreviation": "bnxf"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部冯永祥平时以能说会道出名于工商界的，现在却变得好像是一个笨嘴笨舌的人了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说话表达能力很差，没有口才。", "pinyin": "bèn zuǐ bèn shé", "word": "笨嘴笨舌", "abbreviation": "bzbs"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《石油城》我这个人，笨嘴拙舌的，谈什么呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拙不巧。形容没有口才，不善言辞。", "pinyin": "bèn zuǐ zhuō shé", "word": "笨嘴拙舌", "abbreviation": "bzzs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十四回好女婿呀！这早晚还不起来谢亲，又不到师父处报喜，还在这里卖解儿耍子哩！咄！你娘呢？你老婆呢？好个绷巴吊拷的女婿呀！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。同绷扒吊拷”。", "pinyin": "bēng bā diào kǎo", "word": "绷巴吊拷", "abbreviation": "bbdk"}, {"derivation": "元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折你若经官发落，这绷扒吊拷要桩桩儿捱过。”元·王仲文《救孝子》第三折并无聪明正直的心腹，尽都是那绷扒吊拷的招状。”", "example": "他把～般般用，情节根由细细穷，那其间枯皮朽骨难禁痛，少不得从实攀供。★元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折", "explanation": "古代的一种刑罚。强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。绷捆绑。扒脱掉。", "pinyin": "bēng bā diào kǎo", "word": "绷扒吊拷", "abbreviation": "bbdk"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·万秀娘仇报山亭儿》押下司理院，绷爬吊拷，一一勘正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。同绷扒吊拷”。", "pinyin": "bēng pá diào kǎo", "word": "绷爬吊拷", "abbreviation": "bpdk"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷八五[程伟]欲从求方，终不可得，云伟骨未应得之，逼不得已，妻尸解而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迫不得已。", "pinyin": "bī bù dé yǐ", "word": "逼不得已", "abbreviation": "bbdy"}, {"derivation": "《文汇报》1989.5.28反映的文艺作品，从古到今可谓车载船装，数不胜数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指强迫良家妇女卖淫。②比喻被迫做某件坏事。", "pinyin": "bī liáng wéi chāng", "word": "逼良为娼", "abbreviation": "blwc"}, {"derivation": "清·沈起凤《谐铎·恶饯》生母力敌万夫，而妾实为其所出，不至逼人太甚。”", "example": "潜行反间之谋，洵～！★清·王韬《淞滨琐话·记双烈》", "explanation": "指对人逼迫不留馀地。", "pinyin": "bī rén tài shèn", "word": "逼人太甚", "abbreviation": "brts"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十一回林冲雪夜上梁山。”", "example": "可以说差不多的人都是～的。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十八章", "explanation": "比喻被迫起来反抗。现也比喻被迫采取某种行动。", "pinyin": "bī shàng liáng shān", "word": "逼上梁山", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "见鼻头出火”。", "example": "写少时豪侠，有～之概。★苏轼《方山子传》清·沈德潜评", "explanation": "形容意气风发；情绪激昂。", "pinyin": "bí duān chū huǒ", "word": "鼻端出火", "abbreviation": "bdch"}, {"derivation": "语出《南史·曹景宗传》我昔在乡里，骑快马如龙……觉耳后生风，鼻头出火。”", "example": "西家骁骑绕如龙，～耳生风。★元·杨维桢《奉题子昂骝马图》诗", "explanation": "以之形容马行疾速。", "pinyin": "bí duān shēng huǒ", "word": "鼻端生火", "abbreviation": "bdsh"}, {"derivation": "典出《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端，若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤。”", "example": "平生师友凋零尽，～未有人。★宋·陆游《叹老》诗", "explanation": "挥舞斧头削除鼻端之垩。比喻指正错误。", "pinyin": "bí è huī jīn", "word": "鼻垩挥斤", "abbreviation": "behj"}, {"derivation": "见鼻孔撩天”。", "example": "[李嵩平]平常那种～的凌人盛气，不知跑到哪里去了。★《花城》1981年第3期", "explanation": "仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。", "pinyin": "bí kǒng cháo tiān", "word": "鼻孔朝天", "abbreviation": "bkct"}, {"derivation": "见鼻孔撩天”。", "example": "诸佛不曾出世，人人～；祖师不曾西来，个个壁立千仞。★《五灯会元·临济宗·蒋山善直禅师》", "explanation": "仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。", "pinyin": "bí kǒng liáo tiān", "word": "鼻孔辽天", "abbreviation": "bklt"}, {"derivation": "宋陆游《入蜀记》卷五荆州绝无禅林，惟二圣而已。然蜀僧出关，必走江浙，回者又已自谓有得，不复参叩。故语云‘下江者疾走如烟，上江者鼻孔撩天。徒劳他二佛打供，了不见一僧坐禅。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大。", "pinyin": "bí kǒng liáo tiān", "word": "鼻孔撩天", "abbreviation": "bklt"}, {"derivation": "古华《芙蓉镇》第三章只有十多岁的娃娃们不知利害，不肯就范，但愿经过几回鼻青额肿的教训后，才不再作超越父母社会级别的轻举妄为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻子发青，额头肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí qīng é zhǒng", "word": "鼻青额肿", "abbreviation": "bqez"}, {"derivation": "《三侠五义》第四四回这恶贼原想着是个暗算，趁着军官作下揖去，不能防备，这一脚定然鼻青脸肿。”", "example": "两条大汉子飞步闯出来，把沈建华拉下去，打得～。★杨大群《草头屯恩仇》第十四回", "explanation": "鼻子发青，脸部肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí qīng liǎn zhǒng", "word": "鼻青脸肿", "abbreviation": "bqlz"}, {"derivation": "古华《水酒湾纪事》若不趁早回头……肯定有跌大跤子、鼻青眼乌的时侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻子发青，眼圈发黑。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí qīng yǎn wū", "word": "鼻青眼乌", "abbreviation": "bqyw"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第三五回众人齐上，把一个德行之儒做下了个胯下之客，打得鼻青眼肿。”", "example": "现在蒋介石在其他各战场，碰得～。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第二章", "explanation": "鼻子发青，眼睛肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。亦比喻遭受严重打击、挫折的狼狈相。", "pinyin": "bí qīng yǎn zhǒng", "word": "鼻青眼肿", "abbreviation": "bqyz"}, {"derivation": "张石山《甜苣儿》果然，没隔几天，场里打麦子的时候，四黑牛找个碴儿，劈头盖脑地把甜苣儿打个鼻青眼紫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻子发青，眼圈发紫。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí qīng yǎn zǐ", "word": "鼻青眼紫", "abbreviation": "bqyz"}, {"derivation": "李涵秋《广陵潮》第六五回想罢再看看严大成，已打得鼻塌唇青，简直不成模样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí tā chún qīng", "word": "鼻塌唇青", "abbreviation": "btcq"}, {"derivation": "李涵秋《广陵潮》第六五回想罢再看看严大成，已打得鼻塌脣青，简直不成模样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí tǎ chún qīng", "word": "鼻塌脣青", "abbreviation": "btcq"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第三九回那里禁得萧云仙的弹子打来，打得鼻塌嘴歪，无处躲藏。”", "example": "只见两个人搀着那鸟教头走出庙来，打得～。★《荡寇志》第七二回", "explanation": "形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí tā zuǐ wāi", "word": "鼻塌嘴歪", "abbreviation": "btzw"}, {"derivation": "《南史·曹景宗传》我昔在乡里，骑快马如龙，与年少辈数十骑，拓弓弦作礷砺声，箭如饿鸱叫，平泽中逐獐，数肋射之，渴饮其血，饥食其脯，甜如甘露浆，觉耳后生风，鼻头出火，此乐使人忘死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容意气风发；情绪激昂。", "pinyin": "bí tóu chū huǒ", "word": "鼻头出火", "abbreviation": "btch"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·人事》上使人微觇准所为，而准方酣寝于中书，鼻息如雷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻息鼾声。打呼噜的声音就象打雷一样响。形容熟睡时鼾声大作。", "pinyin": "bí xī rú léi", "word": "鼻息如雷", "abbreviation": "bxrl"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《寒森曲》第五回一伙人疾忙扶起，只见他鼻肿眼青。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼻子肿起，眼圈发青。形容脸部伤势严重。", "pinyin": "bí zhǒng yǎn qīng", "word": "鼻肿眼青", "abbreviation": "bzyq"}, {"derivation": "《周易·震》震惊百里，不丧匕鬯。”", "example": "赣、宁之乱，坐镇上游，～，指挥若定。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "匕古代的一种勺子；鬯香酒；匕和鬯都是古代宗庙祭祀用物。形容军纪严明，所到之处，百姓安居，宗庙祭祀，照常进行。", "pinyin": "bǐ chàng bù jīng", "word": "匕鬯不惊", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "黄远庸《弹劾案与新内阁》吾曹固甚望此震烁中外，匕鬯无惊之新阁出现者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容法纪严明，无所惊扰。同匕鬯不惊”。", "pinyin": "bǐ chàng wú jīng", "word": "匕鬯无惊", "abbreviation": "bcwj"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第五十三回将无固守之志，兵无敢死之心，人情趋利，比比皆然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比比处处。到处都是。形容多。同比比皆是”。", "pinyin": "bǐ bǐ jiē rán", "word": "比比皆然", "abbreviation": "bbjr"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》犯白刃，蹈煨炭，断死于前者，比是也。”宋·包拯《请救济江淮饥民疏》年亢旱，民食艰阻，流亡者比比皆是。”", "example": "上自朝廷，下至草野，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "比比一个挨一个。到处都是，形容极其常见。", "pinyin": "bǐ bǐ jiē shì", "word": "比比皆是", "abbreviation": "bbjs"}, {"derivation": "见比屋可封”。", "example": "夫古之所谓至治极盛者，曰‘家给人足’，曰‘～’，曰‘刑措不用’。★严复《原强》", "explanation": "差不多每家每户都有可受封爵的德行。用以泛指风俗淳美。", "pinyin": "bǐ hù kě fēng", "word": "比户可封", "abbreviation": "bhkf"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非相》弃其亲家而欲奔之者比肩并起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比并。肩并肩地一齐起来。比喻同时相随而起。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān bìng qǐ", "word": "比肩并起", "abbreviation": "bjbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《与友人论为文书》荣古虐今者，比肩迭迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩膀相靠，足迹相迭。形容人多。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié jì", "word": "比肩迭迹", "abbreviation": "bjdj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康棋《郎潜纪闻》卷一辽沉旧人，胜朝遗聈，比肩迭踵，同掌丝纶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人多。迭踵，脚尖踩脚跟。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié zhǒng", "word": "比肩迭踵", "abbreviation": "bjdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《与友人论为文书》荣古虐今者，比肩叠迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩膀相靠，足迹相叠。形容人多。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié jì", "word": "比肩叠迹", "abbreviation": "bjdj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康棋《郎潜纪闻》卷一辽沈旧人，胜朝遗聈，比肩叠踵，同掌丝纶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人多。叠踵，脚尖踩脚跟。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān dié zhǒng", "word": "比肩叠踵", "abbreviation": "bjdz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策三》寡人闻之，千里而一士，是比肩而立；百世而一圣，若随踵而至。”", "example": "虽使间世而生，何异～！★宋·陈亮《贺周丞相启》", "explanation": "比肩并肩。肩并肩地站立。比喻彼此距离极近。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān ér lì", "word": "比肩而立", "abbreviation": "bjel"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·杂下》临淄三百闾，张袂成阴，挥汗成雨，比肩继踵而在，何为无人。”", "example": "大街上，行人～，十分热闹。", "explanation": "比挨着；踵脚跟。肩挨着肩，脚跟着脚。形容人很多，很拥挤。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jì zhǒng", "word": "比肩继踵", "abbreviation": "bjjz"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·元行冲传》然雅达通博，不代而生；浮学守株，比肩皆是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处都是。形容同类的事物或情况很多。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jiē shì", "word": "比肩皆是", "abbreviation": "bjjs"}, {"derivation": "明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》贤者槁项黄馘而死于下，不贤者比肩接迹而显于世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩膀相靠，足迹相接。形容人多或接连不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jiē jì", "word": "比肩接迹", "abbreviation": "bjjj"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《序》其间名臣巨儒、魁奇俊伟豪杰不群之士，比肩接踵而出。”又《序》天下之谬悠庸烂者，比肩接踵，不可胜数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹比肩继踵。形容人很多或接连不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān jiē zhǒng", "word": "比肩接踵", "abbreviation": "bjjz"}, {"derivation": "明·徐弘祖《徐霞客游记·游恒山日记》；近则龙山西亘，支峰东连，若比肩连袂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩膀相并，衣袖相连。形容连接不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān lián mèi", "word": "比肩连袂", "abbreviation": "bjlm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·吾粲传》虽起孤傲，与同郡陆逊、卜静等比肩齐声矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻地位、声望相等或相近。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān qí shēng", "word": "比肩齐声", "abbreviation": "bjqs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难势》；且夫尧、舜、桀、纣千世而一出，是比肩随踵而生也，世之治者不绝于中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹比肩继踵。形容接连不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān suí zhǒng", "word": "比肩随踵", "abbreviation": "bjsz"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·韦嗣立传》今之取人，未试而遽迁，务进徼幸，比肩系踵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹比肩继踵。形容人很多或接连不断。", "pinyin": "bǐ jiān xì zhǒng", "word": "比肩系踵", "abbreviation": "bjxz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·文帝纪》它不在令者中，皆以此令比类从事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比比照。其它类似的情况按照这种精神办理。", "pinyin": "bǐ lèi cóng shì", "word": "比类从事", "abbreviation": "blcs"}, {"derivation": "廖仲恺《中国的实业的现状及产业落后的原因》而且他们的输出东西，又是工艺品，是精制品；我们的输出东西，是农产品，是原料。因此我们的输出，必不能和输入比量齐观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指同等看待。", "pinyin": "bǐ liàng qí guān", "word": "比量齐观", "abbreviation": "blqg"}, {"derivation": "元·贾固《醉高歌过红绣鞋·寄金莺儿》乐心儿比目连枝，肯意儿新婚燕儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比目比目鱼，传说仅一眼，须两鱼并游；连枝连在一起的树枝。比喻形影不离的情侣和朋友。", "pinyin": "bǐ mù lián zhī", "word": "比目连枝", "abbreviation": "bmlz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·傅玄传》时比年不登，羌胡扰边，诏公卿会议，玄应对所问，陈事切直。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比屡屡；频频。农业连年歉收。亦作比岁不登”。", "pinyin": "bǐ nián bù dēng", "word": "比年不登", "abbreviation": "bnbd"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论上》试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。”", "example": "设我中国至此时而不一变，安能埒于欧洲诸大国，而与之～也哉！清·王韬《变法中》", "explanation": "比较衡量两方面的权力和力量。也用来指衡量两方面的轻重。", "pinyin": "bǐ quán liàng lì", "word": "比权量力", "abbreviation": "bqll"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵岐《三辅决录》上比崔杜不足，下比罗赵有余。”晋·张华《鹪鹩赋》将以上方不足而下比有余”。", "example": "在些地方我不如人，但有些地方人不如我，～。”★杨献珍《加强党性锻炼》", "explanation": "赶不上前面的，却超过了后面的。这是满足现状，不努力进取的人安慰自己的话。有时也用来劝人要知足。", "pinyin": "bǐ shàng bù zú，bǐ xià yǒu yú", "word": "比上不足，比下有余", "abbreviation": "bsbzxyy"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《金字塔夜月》老看守却像没听见，紧比手划脚说。”", "example": "二舅讲故事是很认真的，讲到红军胜利的时候，总是～，眉飞色舞。★陈炎荣《雨过天晴》", "explanation": "形容说话时用手势示意或加强语气。", "pinyin": "bǐ shǒu huà jiǎo", "word": "比手划脚", "abbreviation": "bshj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·成帝纪》关东比岁不登，吏民以义收食贫民、人谷物助县官赈赡者，已赐直。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比屡屡；频频。农业连年歉收。", "pinyin": "bǐ suì bù dēng", "word": "比岁不登", "abbreviation": "bsbd"}, {"derivation": "《尚书大传》卷五周人可比屋而封。”汉·陆贾《新语·无为》尧舜之民，可比屋而封；桀纣之民，可比屋而诛者，教化使然也。”", "example": "臣推此以广其义，舜弹五弦之琴，咏《南风》之诗，而天下自理，由尧人可～也。★《晋书·段灼传》", "explanation": "指上古之世教化遍及四海，家家都有德行，堪受旌表◇泛称风俗淳美。", "pinyin": "bǐ wū ér fēng", "word": "比屋而封", "abbreviation": "bwef"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传上》明圣之世，国多贤人，故唐虞之时，可彼屋而封。”", "example": "夫古之所谓至治极盛者，曰家给人足，曰～。★清·严复《原强》", "explanation": "意思是在唐、虞时代，贤人很多，差不多每家都有可受封爵的德行◇比喻社会安定，民俗淳朴。也形容教育感化的成就。", "pinyin": "bǐ wū kě fēng", "word": "比屋可封", "abbreviation": "bwkf"}, {"derivation": "晋·左思《蜀都赋》比屋连甍，千庑万室。”", "example": "迨国朝以来，吾邑贡籍不能出他邑上，而所辖金阊内外，～，通阛带阓，万商之渊，髒髒乎甲通省焉！★清·冯桂芬《重修吴县学记》", "explanation": "屋舍紧密相连。指住户众多。", "pinyin": "bǐ wū lián méng", "word": "比屋连甍", "abbreviation": "bwlm"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》古之学者，比物丑类。”郑玄注以事相况而为之。丑，犹比也。”", "example": "则知三代语言，汉人犹难遍识，愿学者‘～’以求之。★清·王引之《经传释词》卷十", "explanation": "指连缀同类事物，进行排比归纳。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù chǒu lèi", "word": "比物丑类", "abbreviation": "bwcl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》圣人有金城者，比物此志也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比物比类，比喻；志心意。指用事物行为来寄托、表达自己的心意。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù cǐ zhì", "word": "比物此志", "abbreviation": "bwcz"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《古史钩沉论二》一呼一吸，因事纳谏，比物假事，不辞矫诬之刑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "假借相类的事物，相进行比较归纳。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù jiǎ shì", "word": "比物假事", "abbreviation": "bwjs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难言》多言繁称，连类比物，则见以为虚而无用。”", "example": "每下笔，乃如文人才士就题，赋咏词源衮衮出于毫端，～，激昂顿挫，无所不有。★宋·赵佶《宣和画谱·山水三》", "explanation": "连连缀。连缀相类的事物，进行对比。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù lián lèi", "word": "比物连类", "abbreviation": "bwll"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》于是使博辩之士，原本山川，极命草木；比物属事，离辞连类。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连缀相类的事物，进行排比归纳。", "pinyin": "bǐ wù zhǔ shì", "word": "比物属事", "abbreviation": "bwzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》诗在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。”", "example": "但愿你百岁夫妻长好，比翼共连枝，无异般。★明·谢谠《四喜记·大宋毕姻》", "explanation": "比翼鸟名。传说此鸟一目一翼，须两两齐飞。比喻夫妇亲密不离。", "pinyin": "bǐ yì lián zhī", "word": "比翼连枝", "abbreviation": "bylz"}, {"derivation": "《尔雅·释地》南方有比翼鸟焉，不比不飞，其名谓之鹣鹣。”", "example": "居里夫妇在科学征途上～。", "explanation": "比翼翅膀挨着翅膀。齐飞成双的并飞。比喻夫妻情投意合，在事业上并肩前进。", "pinyin": "bǐ yì qí fēi", "word": "比翼齐飞", "abbreviation": "byqf"}, {"derivation": "《尔雅·释地》南方有比翼鸟焉，不比不飞，其名谓之鹣鹣。”", "example": "不是妾身多薄幸，只因司马太风骚，效神凤，下丹霄，～上泬寥。★明·朱权《卓文君》", "explanation": "比翼翅膀挨着翅膀。双飞成双的并飞。比喻夫妻情投意合，在事业上并肩前进。", "pinyin": "bǐ yì shuāng fēi", "word": "比翼双飞", "abbreviation": "bysf"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回原来悟空筋斗云比众不同，十分快疾，把个金星撇在脑后，先至南天门外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "与大家相比，大不一样。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhòng bù tóng", "word": "比众不同", "abbreviation": "bzbt"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十六回二人先通了鄐克，然后谒见晋景公，内外同心，彼倡此和，不由晋景公不从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "和附和；应和。比喻一方倡导，别一方效法；或互相配合，彼此呼应。", "pinyin": "bǐ chàng cǐ hè", "word": "彼倡此和", "abbreviation": "bcch"}, {"derivation": "《明史·刘世龙传》仕者日坏于上，学者日坏于下，彼唱此和，靡然成风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一方倡导，另一方效仿。", "pinyin": "bǐ chàng cǐ hè", "word": "彼唱此和", "abbreviation": "bcch"}, {"derivation": "清·郭小亭《济公全传》第一二二回正说着话，济公进来。周员外连忙举手抱拳说‘圣僧久违。’和尚说‘彼此彼此。’”", "example": "大家彼此彼此，没有什么区别。", "explanation": "常用做客套话，表示大家一样。亦指两者比较差不多。", "pinyin": "bǐ cǐ bǐ cǐ", "word": "彼此彼此", "abbreviation": "bcbc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公十年》夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。”", "example": "文中……叙述了利于开始反功的时机——～之时。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "彼他，对方；竭尽；盈充满。他们的勇气已丧失，我们的士气正旺盛。", "pinyin": "bǐ jié wǒ yíng", "word": "彼竭我盈", "abbreviation": "bjwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "别人摒弃的我拿来。指不与世人共逐名利而甘于淡泊。", "pinyin": "bǐ qì wǒ qǔ", "word": "彼弃我取", "abbreviation": "bqwq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》彼一时，此一时也。五百年必有王者兴，其间必有名世者。”", "example": "～。他如今在天上，我得收拾门下，免死沟壑，便为万幸了，还敢妄言甚么。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "那是一个时候，现在又是一个时候。表示时间不同，情况有了变化。", "pinyin": "bǐ yī shí，cǐ yī shí", "word": "彼一时，此一时", "abbreviation": "bysys"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难一》晋文公将与楚人战，召舅犯问之曰‘吾将与楚人战，彼众我寡，为之奈何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彼对方。指对方军队势众，而我方力量单薄。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhòng wǒ guǎ", "word": "彼众我寡", "abbreviation": "bzwg"}, {"derivation": "《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·论三从》秕言谬说，自相矛盾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指错误的言论。", "pinyin": "bǐ yán miù shuò", "word": "秕言谬说", "abbreviation": "byms"}, {"derivation": "唐·白行简《李娃传》四令生斥弃百虑以志学，俾夜作昼，孜孜砽砽。”", "example": "奴家劝他斥去百虑，以志于学，～。★明·徐霖《乡襦记·剔目劝学》", "explanation": "把夜晚当作白昼一般利用，夜以继日。", "pinyin": "bǐ yè zuò zhòu", "word": "俾夜作昼", "abbreviation": "byzz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·荡》或号式呼，俾昼作夜。”", "example": "乡下人家不比上海，是通宵达旦，～的。★《晚清文学丛钞·情变》第四回", "explanation": "指晨昏颠倒。常用在无限制地享乐。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhòu zuò yè", "word": "俾昼作夜", "abbreviation": "bzzy"}, {"derivation": "清·陈廷焯《白雨斋诗话》张孝祥《六州歌头》，淋漓痛快，笔饱墨酣，读之令人起舞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笔力饱满，用墨充足。形容诗文酣畅浑厚。", "pinyin": "bǐ bǎo mò hān", "word": "笔饱墨酣", "abbreviation": "bbmh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王珣传》珣梦人以大笔如椽与之，既觉，语人曰‘此当有大手笔事。’”", "example": "词清若玉，～。★清·陶曾佑《论小说之势力及其影响》", "explanation": "形容著名的文章。也指有名的作家。", "pinyin": "bǐ dà rú chuán", "word": "笔大如椽", "abbreviation": "bdrc"}, {"derivation": "苏雪林《闲话战争·齿患》严冷无情的法官定了你的死罪之后，就从不会有笔底超生的事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言笔下超生。超生佛家语。为了免使他人受难，书写时，在用意和措词方面都给予宽容或开脱。", "pinyin": "bǐ dǐ chāo shēng", "word": "笔底超生", "abbreviation": "bdcs"}, {"derivation": "元·黄溍《瑶池春宴图》诗西飞青雀几时还，贝阙琳宫缥缈间，笔底春风殊未老，蟠桃积核已如山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容绘画、诗文生动，如春风来到笔下。", "pinyin": "bǐ dǐ chūn fēng", "word": "笔底春风", "abbreviation": "bdcf"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三十一回闻公博学广记，笔底龙蛇，真才子也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言笔走龙蛇。形容书法生动而有气势。", "pinyin": "bǐ dǐ lóng shé", "word": "笔底龙蛇", "abbreviation": "bdls"}, {"derivation": "明·汪廷讷《三祝记·同谪》他捐廉弃耻，向权门富贵贪求，全不知口诛笔伐是诗人句，垄上璠间识者羞。", "example": "而吾辈不畏强御，不避斧钺，～，大声疾呼。★清·忧患余生《官场现形记序》", "explanation": "伐声讨，攻打；诛痛斥，责罚。从口头和书面上对坏人坏事进行揭露和声讨。", "pinyin": "bǐ fá kǒu zhū", "word": "笔伐口诛", "abbreviation": "bfkz"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回只见当朝圣人出的是三个富丽堂皇的题目，想着自然要取几篇笔歌墨舞的文章。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文笔奇妙精采。", "pinyin": "bǐ gē mò wǔ", "word": "笔歌墨舞", "abbreviation": "bgmw"}, {"derivation": "汉·许慎《说文解字》庶有达者理而董之”句下段玉裁注每诵先王父诗句云‘不种砚田无乐事，不撑铁骨莫支贫。’”《文选·任昿·为萧扬州荐士表》既笔耕为养，亦佣书成学。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻从事脑力劳动，以读写为业。", "pinyin": "bǐ gēng yàn tián", "word": "笔耕砚田", "abbreviation": "bgyt"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《艺海拾贝·巨日》那些作品的作者在节骨眼上，没有真正做到笔酣墨饱，因此，便不能获得预期的作用了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章表达流畅，内容充足。", "pinyin": "bǐ hān mò bǎo", "word": "笔酣墨饱", "abbreviation": "bhmb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶侃传》远近书疏，莫不手答，笔翰如流未尝壅滞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文笔快捷无滞。", "pinyin": "bǐ hàn rú liú", "word": "笔翰如流", "abbreviation": "bhrl"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《跋东坡书〈乳泉赋〉后》李侍郎微之，谓笔老墨秀，挟海上风涛之气，当为海内苏书第一，诚知言也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指笔姿老到而墨韵清秀。", "pinyin": "bǐ lǎo mò xiù", "word": "笔老墨秀", "abbreviation": "blmx"}, {"derivation": "清·许叶芬《红楼梦辨》借他人酒杯，浇自己块垒，非仅为懵懂辈饶舌，打无谓笔墨官司也。”", "example": "雍正、乾隆都自负才辩，喜欢跟臣下打～，御笔上谕动辄数百言。★《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "笔墨指文字或文章。比喻用文字进行的辩论、争执。", "pinyin": "bǐ mò guān sī", "word": "笔墨官司", "abbreviation": "bmgs"}, {"derivation": "清·伍崇曜《〈陶庵梦忆〉跋》虽间涉游戏三昧，而奇情壮采，议论风生，笔墨横姿，几令读者心目俱眩，亦异才也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指书画诗文美妙多姿。", "pinyin": "bǐ mò héng zī", "word": "笔墨横姿", "abbreviation": "bmhz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·对作》汉家极笔墨之林，书论之造，汉家尤多。”", "example": "使其间稍伏机心，略藏匕首，造物且诛之不暇，肯容自作孽者老而不死，独得佯狂自肆于～哉！★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》", "explanation": "斯文萃集的地方。", "pinyin": "bǐ mò zhī lín", "word": "笔墨之林", "abbreviation": "bmzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《醉歌行》诗词源倒流三峡水，笔阵横扫千人军。”", "example": "～空自负，学传三箧意何施。★元·李庭《吊郭器之二首》", "explanation": "形容笔力雄健，如同有横扫千军万马的气势。", "pinyin": "bǐ sǎo qiān jūn", "word": "笔扫千军", "abbreviation": "bsqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷十李太白少梦笔头生花，后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作能力大有进步。也形容文章写得很出色。", "pinyin": "bǐ tóu shēng huā", "word": "笔头生花", "abbreviation": "btsh"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一实是不忍他含冤负屈，故此来到台前控诉，乞老爷笔下超生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超生佛家语，指人死后灵魂投生为人。为了免使他人受难，书写时，在用意和措词方面都给予宽容或开脱。", "pinyin": "bǐ xià chāo shēng", "word": "笔下超生", "abbreviation": "bxcs"}, {"derivation": "五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事下》李太白少时梦所用之笔头上生花，后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”", "example": "晚唐诗人杜牧才气过人，～，创作了许多诗文佳品，尤以《阿房宫赋》传诵千古。", "explanation": "比喻文人才思俊逸，写作的诗文极佳。", "pinyin": "bǐ xià shēng huā", "word": "笔下生花", "abbreviation": "bxsh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "笔记载。削删改。古时在竹简或木简上写字，写错要修改时就用刀削。原指孔子作《春秋》，用文字来评文论物的好坏。也指用文字褒扬、贬斥人或事。", "pinyin": "bǐ xuē bāo biǎn", "word": "笔削褒贬", "abbreviation": "bxbb"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《〈二刻拍案惊奇〉小引》支言俚说不足供酱瓿，而翼飞胫走，较拈髭呕血笔冢研穿者，售不售反霄壤隔也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秃笔成坟，砚磨穿孔。指写作著述功力极深。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhǒng yán chuān", "word": "笔冢研穿", "abbreviation": "bzyc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "笔、墨指文字。诛谴责。伐声讨。通过文字加以谴责，进行声讨。", "pinyin": "bǐ zhū mò fá", "word": "笔诛墨伐", "abbreviation": "bzmf"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《草书歌行》时时只见龙蛇走，左盘右蹙旭惊电。”", "example": "秀才肖王宾胸藏锦绣，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊》卷二十", "explanation": "形容书法生动而有气势。", "pinyin": "bǐ zǒu lóng shé", "word": "笔走龙蛇", "abbreviation": "bzls"}, {"derivation": "宋·王傥《唐语林·政事上》卷一上询其政事，光不知文字，对皆鄙俚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙俚粗俗；浅陋见闻不多。多形容文章或言谈粗俗浅薄。", "pinyin": "bǐ lǐ qiǎn lòu", "word": "鄙俚浅陋", "abbreviation": "blql"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·黄宪传》时月之间，不见黄生，则鄙吝之萌复存于心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙吝庸俗；萌发生。庸俗的念头又发生了。", "pinyin": "bǐ lìn fù méng", "word": "鄙吝复萌", "abbreviation": "blfm"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《倪焕之》九难得笑的平板的脸上却浮着鄙夷不屑的笑意。”", "example": "他小学校里的先生老觉得傅聚卿这孩子跟梢瞟着自己在表示～。★钱锤书《猫》", "explanation": "指轻视；看不起。", "pinyin": "bǐ yí bù xiè", "word": "鄙夷不屑", "abbreviation": "bybx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙粗俗卑鄙。不屑认为不值得（做或看）。粗俗卑鄙到不值得一顾的程度。指既丑陋又下贱，叫人看不上眼。", "pinyin": "bǐ yú bù xiè", "word": "鄙于不屑", "abbreviation": "bybx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公十年》币重而言甘，诱我也。”", "example": "秦使此来，不是好意，其～，殆诱我也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十九回", "explanation": "币指礼物；厚重。礼物丰厚，言辞好听。指为了能达到某种目的而用财物诱惑。", "pinyin": "bì zhòng yán gān", "word": "币重言甘", "abbreviation": "bzyg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》子贡问政。子曰‘足食，足兵，民信之矣。’子贡曰‘必不得已而去，于斯三者何先？’曰‘去兵。’”", "example": "布之威怀，革其非心，～，则仗大顺以讨之，出师以征之。★唐·权德舆《世祖封不义侯议》", "explanation": "必然不能得止。指形势使得非如此不可。表示无可奈何的意思。", "pinyin": "bì bù dé yǐ", "word": "必不得已", "abbreviation": "bbdy"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·忠廉》若此人也，有势则必不自私矣；处官则必不为污矣；将众则必不挠北矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挠北败北，作战失败。必定不会失败。", "pinyin": "bì bù náo běi", "word": "必不挠北", "abbreviation": "bbnb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这次比赛，中国队必操胜券。", "explanation": "操持，拿；券凭证；胜券胜利的把握。一定有胜利的把握。", "pinyin": "bì cāo shèng quàn", "word": "必操胜券", "abbreviation": "bcsq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬止，靡瞻匪父，靡依匪母。”", "example": "如父亲冥寿之用度，妹甚不赞成，但须一桌菜祭之，～，即尽人子之孺慕。★清·秋谨《致秋誉章书》其五", "explanation": "恭、敬端庄而有礼貌。形容态度十分恭敬。", "pinyin": "bì gōng bì jìng", "word": "必恭必敬", "abbreviation": "bgbj"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·节南山》弗躬弗亲，庶民弗信。”后转为必躬必亲”。", "example": "那位伍大令初到任时，便发誓每事～，绝不假手书吏、家丁，大门以内的事，无论公私，都有要自己经手。★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四六回", "explanation": "指凡事都要自己经手。", "pinyin": "bì gōng bì qīn", "word": "必躬必亲", "abbreviation": "bgbq"}, {"derivation": "老舍《无名高地有了名》十九二十五号才是敌人反扑必经之路，那里高，那里窄，我们不易仰攻，也无法多用人力。我们须在适当时间，放弃了它，坚守主峰和二十七号。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经经过。一定要经过的道路。亦作必由之路”。", "pinyin": "bì jīng zhī lù", "word": "必经之路", "abbreviation": "bjzl"}, {"derivation": "《辽史·嘉仪志》九月重九日，天子率群臣部族射虎，少者为负，罚重九宴。……国语谓是日为‘必里迟离’，九月九日也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阴历九月九日。", "pinyin": "bì lǐ chí lí", "word": "必里迟离", "abbreviation": "blcl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》子路曰‘卫君待子而为政，子将奚先？’子曰‘必也正名乎！’”", "example": "～，各司其局，古人所守，某敢忘之？★宋·王谠《唐语林·方正》", "explanation": "指必须按照正统伦理观念和礼仪关系来端正纲纪名分。", "pinyin": "bì yě zhèng míng", "word": "必也正名", "abbreviation": "byzm"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》仁，人心也；义，人路也。”宋·朱熹注义者行事之宜，谓人之路，则可以见其为出入往来必由之路，而不可须臾舍矣。”", "example": "那山离此有六十里远，正是西方～，却有八百里火焰，四周围寸草不生。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十九回", "explanation": "由经由。必定要经过的道路。泛指事物必须遵循的规律或做事必须遵守的法则。", "pinyin": "bì yóu zhī lù", "word": "必由之路", "abbreviation": "byzl"}, {"derivation": "《周书·王悦传》白马要冲，是必争之地。今城守寡弱，易可图也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敌对双方非争夺不可的战略要地。", "pinyin": "bì zhēng zhī dì", "word": "必争之地", "abbreviation": "bzzd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬止，靡瞻匪父，靡依匪母。”郭沫若《洪波曲》第十章五军长为李玉堂，一山东大汉，抵军部时，在门外相迎，毕恭毕敬。”", "example": "［韩老六］对于穷人的～的招呼从不理睬，而对于有钱的人，有说有笑。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部二", "explanation": "形容态度十分恭敬。", "pinyin": "bì gōng bì jìng", "word": "毕恭毕敬", "abbreviation": "bgbj"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《兴元论赐浑瑊诏书为取散失内人等议状》毕力同心，共平多难，止土崩于绝岸，收板荡于横流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言齐心协力。", "pinyin": "bì lì tóng xīn", "word": "毕力同心", "abbreviation": "bltx"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《〈民报〉发刊词》吾国治民生主义者，睹其祸害于未萌，诚可举政治革命、社会革命毕其功于一役。”", "example": "例如社会主义的任务，合并在民主主义任务上面去完成，这叫做‘～’，那就是空想。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》八", "explanation": "把应该分成几步做的事一次做完。亦以形容急于求成。", "pinyin": "bì qí gōng yú yī yì", "word": "毕其功于一役", "abbreviation": "bqgyyy"}, {"derivation": "《书·洪范》庶民惟星，星有好风，星有好雨。”孔传箕星好风，毕星好雨，亦民所好。”", "example": "使雷车电椅，扫荡四方；～，稣舒品物。★前蜀·杜光庭《晋公北帝醮词》", "explanation": "原指民性如星，星好风雨，比喻庶民喜好人主的恩泽◇为颂扬统治者普施仁政之词。", "pinyin": "bì yǔ jī fēng", "word": "毕雨箕风", "abbreviation": "byjf"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·曹虎传》；部勒小戍，闭壁清野。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言坚壁清野。是作战时采取的一种策略。", "pinyin": "bì bì qīng yiě", "word": "闭壁清野", "abbreviation": "bbqy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩延寿传》民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭阁思过，一县莫知所为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。", "pinyin": "bì gé sī guò", "word": "闭阁思过", "abbreviation": "bgsg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书何并传》诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭阁自责，终不大言。”", "example": "民有争诉者，辄～，然后断其讼，以道譬之。★《后汉书·吴祐传》", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。同闭阁思过”。", "pinyin": "bì gé zì zé", "word": "闭阁自责", "abbreviation": "bgzz"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《拟颁发檄谕英国国王稿》外来之物，皆不过以供玩好，可有可无，即非中国要需，何难闭关绝市。”", "example": "中国乃～而不能，习故安常而不可。★陈炽《〈盛世危言〉序》", "explanation": "封闭关口，不与外界通商。", "pinyin": "bì guān jué shì", "word": "闭关绝市", "abbreviation": "bgjs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》至乃敬通见抵，罢归田里，闭关却扫，塞门不仕。”", "example": "时来运转，好汉也有惨遭挫败的时候，他就应该～，往日的荣华不必再提。★梁实秋《好汉》", "explanation": "却停止；却扫不再清扫车迹，意指谢客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。", "pinyin": "bì guān què sǎo", "word": "闭关却扫", "abbreviation": "bgqs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·复》先王以至日闭关，商旅不行，后不省方。”", "example": "严复的译事三难信达雅”为打破～，西学东渐开了先河。★柯灵《序》", "explanation": "闭关封闭关口；锁封锁。闭关自守，不与外国往来。", "pinyin": "bì guān suǒ guó", "word": "闭关锁国", "abbreviation": "bgsg"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·周史上》无事则民勤于耕稼，以广军储；有事则民习于弓矢，以莅武事。此真霸王之资也。闭关自守，又何忧乎？”", "example": "而且厦大也太过于～，此后还应该与他大学往还。★鲁迅《两地书》五十八", "explanation": "关闭关口，不和外人来往。比喻因循保守，不愿接触外界事物。", "pinyin": "bì guān zì shǒu", "word": "闭关自守", "abbreviation": "bgzs"}, {"derivation": "见闭关自守”。", "example": "如今不是我们～的时侯了，输入欧西先觉诸邦的艺术也正是我们的急图。★郭沫若《文艺论集·一个宣言》", "explanation": "指关闭关口，不和外国来往。", "pinyin": "bì guān zì zhǔ", "word": "闭关自主", "abbreviation": "bgzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩延寿传》民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭合思过，一县莫知所为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。", "pinyin": "bì gé sī guò", "word": "闭合思过", "abbreviation": "bgsg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书何并传》诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭合自责，终不大言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。同闭合思过”。", "pinyin": "bì gé zì zé", "word": "闭合自责", "abbreviation": "bgzz"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学第八》第三卷盖须切磋起明也。见闭户读书，师心自是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关着门在家里埋头读书。", "pinyin": "bì hù dú shū", "word": "闭户读书", "abbreviation": "bhds"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与河南李中丞石叠书》吾兄以素望起而任磁镇之计，若太原再警，势须鼓行而前，不得闭境自守而已也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指封闭四境，严加防守。", "pinyin": "bì jìng zì shǒu", "word": "闭境自守", "abbreviation": "bjzs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张玄靓传》旋谓基曰‘綿击其东，我等绝其西，不六旬，天下可定，斯闭口捕舌也。’”", "example": "～岂容遁，排山压卵孰与争。★清·钱谦益《送马巽傅归会稽》诗", "explanation": "犹言畒中捉鳖。比喻敌方已被控制，无法逃脱。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu bǔ shé", "word": "闭口捕舌", "abbreviation": "bkbs"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·刺复》是以曹丞相日饮醇酒，倪大夫闭口不言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "紧闭着嘴，什么也不说。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu bù yán", "word": "闭口不言", "abbreviation": "bkby"}, {"derivation": "五代·冯道《舌》诗口是祸之门，舌是斩身刀。闭口深藏舌，安身处处牢。”", "example": "道成之后，～，何用管人间如许闲事。★宋·楼钥《攻媿集·跋徐神翁真迹》卷七十二", "explanation": "闭着嘴不说话。形容怕惹事而不轻易开口。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu cáng shé", "word": "闭口藏舌", "abbreviation": "bkcs"}, {"derivation": "《快心编初集》第一回众人问知是郝家难为他，便闭口结舌不来兜搭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闭着嘴不说话。犹言闭口藏舌。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu jié shé", "word": "闭口结舌", "abbreviation": "bkjs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十四回关胜连忙答礼，闭口无言，手脚无措。”清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百五回一席话说得朱博如闭口无言，只得别去。”", "example": "刘家父女只剩了彼此瞪着，已无话可讲；祥子是～。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十五", "explanation": "闭住嘴巴不言语。形容对事不置可否或事情弄僵，自己觉得理亏而无话可讲时的情态。参见闭口不言”。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu wú yán", "word": "闭口无言", "abbreviation": "bkwy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·史弼传》荆竟归田里，称病闭门不出。”", "example": "他总是～。", "explanation": "关起门来不外出，指杜绝与外界交往。", "pinyin": "bì mén bù chū", "word": "闭门不出", "abbreviation": "bmbc"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十四欲入城则闭门不纳，将入山则又与贼遇。”", "example": "～的鲁男子。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回", "explanation": "纳入，进来。关上门不让人进来。", "pinyin": "bì mén bù nà", "word": "闭门不纳", "abbreviation": "bmbn"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》盖须切磋相起明也。见闭门读书，师心自是。稠人广坐，谬误差失者多矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关起门来在家里读书。原意是独自学习，而不与别人切磋◇也用以形容专心埋头苦读。", "pinyin": "bì mén dú shū", "word": "闭门读书", "abbreviation": "bmds"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷一下列不相见，以闭门羹待之。”", "example": "一次不见，第二次再去，谁知三番五次饱尝～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "拒绝客人进门叫做让客人吃闭门羹。", "pinyin": "bì mén gēng", "word": "闭门羹", "abbreviation": "bmg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李延寿《南史·徐绲似》绲为梁湘东王，镇西谘议参军，颇为声色，侍妾数十，……，便醉而闭门，尽日酣歌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指闭门不出，尽兴饮酒，尽情歌舞。形容沉缅酒色，尽情享受。", "pinyin": "bì mén hān gē", "word": "闭门酣歌", "abbreviation": "bmhg"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》卷八山谷云东坡墨戏，水活石润，与予草书三昧，所谓闭门合辙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言闭门造车，出门合辙。比喻互相投合。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu hé shé", "word": "闭门合辙", "abbreviation": "bkhs"}, {"derivation": "见闭门塞窦”。", "example": "居民互相惊告，以为鬼至，每日向夕，辄～。★清·钮琹《觚剩续编·雁翎刀》", "explanation": "关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu jǐn hù", "word": "闭门墐户", "abbreviation": "bkjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·徐度《却扫编》卷中与诸生徜徉林下，或愀然而归，径登榻，引被自覆，呻吟久之，矍然而兴，取笔疾书，则一诗成矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容作诗时冥思苦想。", "pinyin": "bì mén mì jù", "word": "闭门觅句", "abbreviation": "bmmj"}, {"derivation": "见闭门扫轨”。", "example": "说门可罗雀是夸张的，～却是不必要的。★孙犁《秀露集·序》", "explanation": "指杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu què guǐ", "word": "闭门却轨", "abbreviation": "bkqg"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《《风俗通义·十反》蜀郡太守刘胜季陵去官在家，闭门却扫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "却停止；却扫不再清扫车迹，意指谢客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。", "pinyin": "bì mén què sǎo", "word": "闭门却扫", "abbreviation": "bmqs"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·儒林传四·蔡元定》若有祸患，亦非闭门塞窦所能避也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu sè dòu", "word": "闭门塞窦", "abbreviation": "bksd"}, {"derivation": "见闭门塞窦”。", "example": "～，羞见吾徒。★唐·李复言《续玄怪录·张庚》", "explanation": "关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu sè hù", "word": "闭门塞户", "abbreviation": "bksh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传·杜密》同郡刘胜，亦自蜀郡告归乡里，闭门扫轨，无所干及。”李贤注轨，车迹也。言绝人事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轨车迹。指杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "pinyin": "bì mén sǎo guǐ", "word": "闭门扫轨", "abbreviation": "bmsg"}, {"derivation": "见闭门扫轨”。", "example": "而胡君年逾七十，平生～，上下千古，讨论六经。★清·戴名世《序》", "explanation": "指杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "pinyin": "bì kǒu sǎo guǐ", "word": "闭门扫迹", "abbreviation": "bksg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指杜绝宾客，不与来往。", "pinyin": "bì mén sào guǐ", "word": "闭门埽轨", "abbreviation": "bmsg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩延寿传》因入卧传舍，闭阁思过。”三国·蜀·诸葛亮《黜来敏教》自谓能敦厉薄俗，帅之以义。今既不能，表退职，使闭门思愆。”", "example": "小仙自知身获重罪，追悔莫及，惟有～，敬听天命。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回", "explanation": "过过失。关起门来反省。", "pinyin": "bì mén sī guò", "word": "闭门思过", "abbreviation": "bmsg"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·来敏传》坐事去职”裴松之注引《诸葛亮集》自谓能以敦厉薄俗，帅之以义。今既不能，表退职，使闭门思愆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关起门来自我反省。同闭閤思过”。", "pinyin": "bì gé sī qiān", "word": "闭门思愆", "abbreviation": "bgsq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·游侠传·陈遵》遵耆酒，每大饮，宾客满堂，辄关门，取客车辖投井中，虽有急，终不得去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辖车轴的键，去辖则车不能行。比喻主人留客的殷勤。", "pinyin": "bì mén tóu xiá", "word": "闭门投辖", "abbreviation": "bmtx"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《中庸或问》卷三古语所谓闭门造车，出门合辙，盖言其法之同。”", "example": "自以为～，出而合辙，而门外之辙与其所造之车，果相合否。★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "关起门来造车子。比喻脱离实际，只凭主观办事。", "pinyin": "bì mén zào chē", "word": "闭门造车", "abbreviation": "bmzc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传下》力作所得，不足以给贡税。闭门自守，又坐邻伍铸钱挟铜，奸吏因以愁民。”", "example": "朕若～，虏必纵兵大掠。★唐·吴兢《贞观政要·征伐》", "explanation": "①闭门不出，洁身自保。②坚壁不出，严加防守。", "pinyin": "bì mén zì shǒu", "word": "闭门自守", "abbreviation": "bmzs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭明塞聪，爱精自保。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堵塞视听。指对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。", "pinyin": "bì míng sè cōng", "word": "闭明塞聪", "abbreviation": "bmsc"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭目塞聪，爱精自保。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聪听觉敏锐，这里指听觉。闭着眼睛，堵住耳朵。形容对外界事物全不了解。", "pinyin": "bì mù sāi cōng", "word": "闭目塞聪", "abbreviation": "bmsc"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·东夷传·高丽》王乃坐之空馆，严加防守，使其闭目塞耳，永无闻见。”", "example": "设有人～，跣而疾趋，前遇险阻，安有不颠踬者哉！★宋·司马光《遗表》", "explanation": "堵塞视听。指对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。", "pinyin": "bì mù sè ěr", "word": "闭目塞耳", "abbreviation": "bmse"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·自纪》闭目塞聪，爱精自保。”", "example": "一个～、同客观外界根本绝缘的人，是无所谓认识的。★毛泽东《实践论》", "explanation": "闭上眼睛不看，堵住耳朵不听。形容对外界事物不闻不问。", "pinyin": "bì mù sè tīng", "word": "闭目塞听", "abbreviation": "bmst"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《改造我们的学习》二闭塞眼睛捉麻雀”，瞎子摸鱼”，粗枝大叶，夸夸其谈，满足于一知半解，这种极坏的作风，这种完全违反马克思列宁主义基本精神的作风，还在我党许多同志中继续存在着。”", "example": "‘～’，结果往往麻雀捉不到，还要碰破头。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部六", "explanation": "比喻盲目地进行工作。", "pinyin": "bì sè yǎn jīng zhuō má què", "word": "闭塞眼睛捉麻雀", "abbreviation": "bsyjzmq"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折引动这撩云拨雨心，想起那闭月羞花貌，撇的似绕朱门燕子寻巢。”", "example": "此时鲁小姐卸了浓装，换了几件雅淡衣服，蘧公子举眼细看，真有沉鱼落雁之容，～之貌。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回", "explanation": "闭藏。使月亮躲藏，使花儿羞惭。形容女子容貌美丽。", "pinyin": "bì yuè xiū huā", "word": "闭月羞花", "abbreviation": "byxh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《畏羞于君子》此丈夫所当履其道，免笔诛口伐于荜门闺窦之间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "筚门荆竹编成的门，又称柴门。常用以喻指贫户居室。", "pinyin": "bì mén guī dòu", "word": "荜门圭窦", "abbreviation": "bmgd"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·表记》乡道而行，中道而废，忘身之老也，不知年数之不足也，俯焉日有孳孳，毙而后已。”", "example": "公尔忘私，～，是岂寻常所可及哉！★明·田汝成《阿寄传》", "explanation": "指努力工作或为某一目的奋斗终生，至死才罢休。", "pinyin": "bì ér hòu yǐ", "word": "毙而后已", "abbreviation": "behy"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩续编·简公雪冤》他日侥幸立朝，则婢膝奴颜，汝必安为之矣。”", "example": "弟如畏死，则何难媕阿阥冗，～，以求自身之安乐于名场官海之间。★梁启超《复金山中华会馆书》", "explanation": "形容卑躬屈膝谄媚奉承的奴才相。参见奴颜婢膝”。", "pinyin": "bì xī nú yán", "word": "婢膝奴颜", "abbreviation": "bxny"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《法书要录》引南朝梁袁昂《古今书评》羊欣书如大家婢为夫人。虽处其位，而举止羞涩，终不似真。”", "example": "不过偶尔学着写，正是～，那里及得到大哥什一。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十一回", "explanation": "婢侍女；夫人主妇。旧时指在文艺方面虽刻意模仿别人，但才力和作品的规模总赶不上。", "pinyin": "bì zuò fū rén", "word": "婢作夫人", "abbreviation": "bzfr"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》仲尼之畜狗死，使子贡埋之，曰‘吾闻之也，敝帷不弃，为埋马也；敝盖不弃，为埋狗也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指破旧之物也自有其用。", "pinyin": "bǐ gài bù qì", "word": "敝盖不弃", "abbreviation": "bgbq"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》故丧于湿而击鼓鼓痹，则必有敝鼓丧豚之费矣，而未有俞疾之福也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敝破，坏；丧失去；豚猪。指击破鼓、烹掉猪以求神治病，病仍未治好。形容费而无益。", "pinyin": "bì gǔ sàng tún", "word": "敝鼓丧豚", "abbreviation": "bgst"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《祭范颖州文》翼翼公子，敝绨恶粟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衣食粗劣。", "pinyin": "bì tí è sù", "word": "敝绨恶粟", "abbreviation": "btes"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《祭范颖州文》翼翼公子，敝綈恶粟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衣食粗劣。", "pinyin": "bì tì è sù", "word": "敝綈恶粟", "abbreviation": "btes"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》仲尼之畜狗死，使子贡埋之，曰‘吾闻之也，敝帷不弃，为埋马也；敝盖不弃，为埋狗也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指破旧之物也自有用处。", "pinyin": "bǐ wéi bù qì", "word": "敝帷不弃", "abbreviation": "bwbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《徐复传》穷阎漏屋，敝衣粝食，或至于不能自给，未尝动其意也。”", "example": "其在方氏者，虽未死，而～，几无以为生。★清·刘大櫆《谢氏妹六十寿辰序》", "explanation": "破衣粗食。形容生活困顿。", "pinyin": "bì yī lì shí", "word": "敝衣粝食", "abbreviation": "byls"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《上总制书》故富者贫而贫者死，其不死者敝衣枵腹，横被苛敛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衣破肚饥。形容生活困顿。", "pinyin": "bì yī xiāo fù", "word": "敝衣枵腹", "abbreviation": "byxf"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘珍《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！’”", "example": "因循守旧，～的态度是要不得的。", "explanation": "一把破扫帚，当千金那样贵重。比喻东西虽不好，但自己十分珍惜。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu qiān jīn", "word": "敝帚千金", "abbreviation": "bzqj"}, {"derivation": "清·包世臣《艺舟双楫·书刘文清后》唯余事斯，素有微契，而敝帚自享，从无连篇累牍之作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言敝帚自珍。比喻东西虽不好，自己却很珍惜。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu zì xiǎng", "word": "敝帚自享", "abbreviation": "bzzx"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘珍《东观汉纪·光武帝纪》一量放兵纵火，闻之可以酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。”宋·陆游《秋思》遗簪见取终安用，敝帚虽微亦自珍。”", "example": "但写出以后，却不很爱惜羽毛，有所谓～”的意思。★鲁迅《华盖集·并非闲话〈三〉》", "explanation": "敝破的，坏的；珍爱惜。把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。比喻东西虽然不好，自己却很珍惜。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu zì zhēn", "word": "敝帚自珍", "abbreviation": "bzzz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》筚路蓝缕，以启山林。”", "example": "～，孙公既开其先；发扬光大，我公宜善其后。★蔡东藩、许廑父第九回《民国通俗演义》", "explanation": "筚路柴车；蓝缕破衣服。驾着简陋的车，穿着破烂的衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。", "pinyin": "bì lù lán lǚ", "word": "筚路蓝缕", "abbreviation": "blll"}, {"derivation": "应修人《上海通信图书馆与读书自由》我们筚路褴褛，孤军苦战，非为金钱，非为名誉，不厌不倦，但求心之所安。”", "example": "开创任何事业，总是要经过～，艰苦奋斗的过。", "explanation": "形容开创新事业的艰难。同筚路蓝缕”。", "pinyin": "bì lù lán lǚ", "word": "筚路褴褛", "abbreviation": "blll"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》儒有一亩之宫，环堵之室，筚门圭窬，蓬户瓮牖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同筚门闺窦”。柴门小户。喻指穷人的住处。", "pinyin": "bì mén guī yú", "word": "筚门圭窬", "abbreviation": "bmgy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十年》筚门闺窦之人而皆陵其上，其难为上矣。”", "example": "我不禁暗暗称奇，不料这～中，竟有这等明理女子。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十四回", "explanation": "筚门柴门；圭窦上尖下方的圭形门洞。形容穷苦人家的住处。", "pinyin": "bì mén guī dòu", "word": "筚门闺窦", "abbreviation": "bmgd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·刘繇传》注引《续汉书》家不藏贿，无重宝器，恒菲饮食，薄衣服，弊车羸马，号为窭陋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弊破；羸瘦弱。破车瘦马。比喻处境贫穷。", "pinyin": "bì chē léi mǎ", "word": "弊车羸马", "abbreviation": "bclm"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《拙赋》上安下顺，弊绝风清。”", "example": "从前的赌痞”，现在自己在那里禁赌了，农会势盛的地方和牌一样～。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》", "explanation": "弊坏事；清洁净。贪污、舞弊的事情没有了。形容坏事绝迹，社会风气良好。", "pinyin": "bì jué fēng qīng", "word": "弊绝风清", "abbreviation": "bjfq"}, {"derivation": "《周书·儒林传论》其沉默孤微者，亦笃志于章句，以先王之道，饰腐儒之姿，达则不过侍讲训胄，穷则终于弊衣箪食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破旧的衣服和粗粝的饭食。指生活清苦。", "pinyin": "bì yī dān shí", "word": "弊衣箪食", "abbreviation": "byds"}, {"derivation": "《周书·柳蚢传》弊衣疏食，未尝改操。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破旧的衣着，粗粝的饭食。指生活清苦。", "pinyin": "bì yī shū shí", "word": "弊衣疏食", "abbreviation": "byss"}, {"derivation": "《周书·柳蚢传》弊衣蔬食，未尝到改操。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破旧的衣服和粗粝的饭食。指生活俭朴。同弊衣箪食”。", "pinyin": "bì yī shū shí", "word": "弊衣蔬食", "abbreviation": "byss"}, {"derivation": "语出《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！”", "example": "里语曰‘家有弊帚，享之千金。’斯不自见之患也。★三国·魏·曹丕《典论·论文》", "explanation": "对自家的破旧扫帚，也看成价值千金。比喻对己物的珍视。弊，一本作敝”。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu qiān jīn", "word": "弊帚千金", "abbreviation": "bzqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《秋思》诗遗簪见取终安用，弊帚虽微亦自珍。”", "example": "这是我发表的第一篇作品，虽然幼稚，但～，一直藏着。", "explanation": "对自家的破旧扫帚，也看作很珍贵。比喻对己物的珍视。", "pinyin": "bì zhǒu zì zhén", "word": "弊帚自珍", "abbreviation": "bzzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《嫦娥》嫦娥应悔偷灵药，碧海青天夜夜心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原是形容嫦娥在广寒宫夜夜看着空阔的碧海青天，心情孤寂凄凉◇比喻女子对爱情的坚贞。", "pinyin": "bì hǎi qīng tiān", "word": "碧海青天", "abbreviation": "bhqt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指代年轻貌美的女子。", "pinyin": "bì huán hóng xiù", "word": "碧鬟红袖", "abbreviation": "bhhx"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元干《水调歌头》词万里碧空如洗，寒浸十分明月，帘卷玉波流。”", "example": "其时～，有一群大雁鹅正排成人字从高空中飞过。★沈从文《长河·秋（动中有静）》", "explanation": "碧空浅蓝色的天空。蓝色的天空明净得像洗过一样。形容天气晴朗。", "pinyin": "bì kōng rú xǐ", "word": "碧空如洗", "abbreviation": "bkrx"}, {"derivation": "权延赤《走下圣坛的周恩来·休息与娱乐》冰峰林立，白云徜徉其间；碧空万里，与皑皑白雪上下辉映，幻化流转着七彩光芒。”", "example": "二百万年前的一天，～无云，太阳炙烤着大地。★《黄河象》", "explanation": "万里指面积大，距离长。形容天气晴朗。", "pinyin": "bì kōng wàn lǐ", "word": "碧空万里", "abbreviation": "bkwl"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见。”", "example": "荷君王不弃，念切思专，～为奴寻遍。★清·洪昻《长生殿·重圆》", "explanation": "碧落天上、天界。黄泉地下。天上和地下。泛指宇宙的各个角落。", "pinyin": "bì luò huáng quán", "word": "碧落黄泉", "abbreviation": "blhq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "满腔正义的热血，一颗赤诚的红心。形容十分忠诚坚定。", "pinyin": "bì xuè dān xīn", "word": "碧血丹心", "abbreviation": "bxdx"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》二、是对于现实要‘蔽聪塞明’，麻木冷静，不受感触，先由努力，后成自然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔽遮；聪听觉灵敏；明香得清楚。掩住耳朵，挡住眼睛。比喻对客观事物不闻不问。", "pinyin": "bì cōnɡ sè mínɡ", "word": "蔽聪塞明", "abbreviation": "bcsm"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《洪范传》夫然，故蔽明塞聪，而天下之情可坐而尽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔽遮；聪听觉灵敏；明看得清楚。蒙住眼睛不看，堵塞耳朵不听。指对外界事物不闻不问。", "pinyin": "bì míng sè cōng", "word": "蔽明塞聪", "abbreviation": "bmsc"}, {"derivation": "唐·张文成《游仙窟》于时金台银阙，蔽日干云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挡住太阳，直冲云霄。形容十分高大。", "pinyin": "bì rì gān yún", "word": "蔽日干云", "abbreviation": "brgy"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》自三峡七百里中，两崖连山，略无阙处，重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月。”", "example": "诡难穷，奸莫测，～，一霎分南北。★清·天花藏主人《玉支矶》", "explanation": "遮住了天空和太阳。形容遮盖的范围非常宽广。", "pinyin": "bì rì zhē tiān", "word": "蔽日遮天", "abbreviation": "brzt"}, {"derivation": "据汉应劭《风俗通·怪神》所记杜宣饮酒，见杯中似有蛇，酒后胸腹作痛，多方医治不愈；后知为壁上所悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇，病即愈。《晋书·乐广传》也有类似记述。", "example": "若于此处稍参不破，则昔人所谓～，足以生疑而致病。★明·唐顺之《答王龙溪郎中书》", "explanation": "犹杯弓蛇影”。形容疑神疑鬼，徒自惊扰。", "pinyin": "bì jiān shé yǐng", "word": "壁间蛇影", "abbreviation": "bjsy"}, {"derivation": "刘复《代某君寿某将军夫妇》声威震摄长愉塞，壁垒森严细柳营。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壁垒古代军营四周的围墙；森严整齐，严肃。原指军事戒备严密。现也用来比喻彼此界限划得很分明。", "pinyin": "bì lěi sēn yán", "word": "壁垒森严", "abbreviation": "blsy"}, {"derivation": "晋·张载《剑阁铭》惟蜀之门，作固作镇，是日剑阁，壁立千仞。”《水经·河水注》其山惟石，壁立千仞，临之目眩。”", "example": "海纳百川，有容乃大。～，无欲则刚。", "explanation": "壁立峭壁陡立。形容岩石高耸。", "pinyin": "bì lì qiān rèn", "word": "壁立千仞", "abbreviation": "blqr"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《一九五六年〈特写选〉序言》尖锐的矛盾，避而不谈，或加水冲淡了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躲避开而不肯说。指有意回避事实。", "pinyin": "bì ér bù tán", "word": "避而不谈", "abbreviation": "bebt"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《选举论下》惟小楷试贴，一望可知优劣，不能无偏重之势，避烦斗捷，流风相师，久之而考者阅者，皆忘其所以然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开烦难而比赛简捷。", "pinyin": "bì fán dòu jié", "word": "避烦斗捷", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "见避李嫌瓜”。", "example": "我和他呵，～，终朝相对如宾。★清·李渔《慎鸾交·赠妓》", "explanation": "表示避免嫌疑。", "pinyin": "bì guā fáng lǐ", "word": "避瓜防李", "abbreviation": "bgfl"}, {"derivation": "《吴子·图国第一》谋者，所以避害就利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "就接近、走向。躲开有害的，接近有利的条件。", "pinyin": "bì hài jiù lì", "word": "避害就利", "abbreviation": "bhjl"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·耕柱》且翟（墨翟）闻之‘为义非避毁就誉。’支之苟道，受枉何伤？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "回避诋毁而追求称誉。", "pinyin": "bì fuǐ jiù yù", "word": "避毁就誉", "abbreviation": "bfjy"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第五十五卷或示形象，倚托物类，使人思惟，自解意趣，吉凶善恶，了然知之，避祸就福，所向谐也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避开凶险，趋向幸福。", "pinyin": "bì huò jiù fú", "word": "避祸就福", "abbreviation": "bhjf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》臣不敢畏惮强御，避祸求福，与进（何进）合图，事无违异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开灾祸而求取幸福。", "pinyin": "bì huò qiú fù", "word": "避祸求福", "abbreviation": "bhqf"}, {"derivation": "唐·贾至《微子庙碑颂》而君崎岖险阻，避迹藏时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指逃避时世。", "pinyin": "bì jì cáng shí", "word": "避迹藏时", "abbreviation": "bjcs"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《答张考夫书》其为荆公与非荆公，亦难逃后世之公，某万不敢避迹违心，以负兄夙所教督之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指违背本意而隐匿。", "pinyin": "bì jì wéi xīn", "word": "避迹违心", "abbreviation": "bjwx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻躲过一害，又受一害。同避坑落井”。", "pinyin": "bì jǐng rù kǎn", "word": "避井入坎", "abbreviation": "bjrk"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·观之益》避阱入坑，忧患日生。”一本作避井入坎”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避过了井，又掉进了坑里。比喻避去一害，又受另一害。阱，异穽”。", "pinyin": "bì jǐng rù kéng", "word": "避阱入坑", "abbreviation": "bjrk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "穽，同阱”。比喻躲过一害，又受一害。同避坑落井”。", "pinyin": "bì jǐng rù kēng", "word": "避穽入坑", "abbreviation": "bjrk"}, {"derivation": "见避君三舍”。", "example": "但是笑声过后，越想越不是滋味，因为那个夕佳轩主总是不冷不热，～，实在令人恼火。★邢院生《叛女》十七", "explanation": "指退让和回避。一舍三十里。", "pinyin": "bì jūn sān shè", "word": "避军三舍", "abbreviation": "bjss"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十三年》楚子飨之，曰‘公子若反晋国，则何以报不穣？’……（重耳）对曰‘若以君之灵，得反晋国，晋楚治兵，遇於中原，其辟君三舍。’”", "example": "放子一头嗟我老，～与之平。★宋·刘克庄《题蔡炷主簿诗卷》诗", "explanation": "指退让和回避。一舍三十里。", "pinyin": "bì jūn sān shè", "word": "避君三舍", "abbreviation": "bjss"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·褚翜传》今宜共戮力以备贼。幸无外难，而内自相击，是避坑落井也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躲过了坑，又掉进井里。比喻躲过一害，又受一害。", "pinyin": "bì kēng luò jǐng", "word": "避坑落井", "abbreviation": "bklj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。”", "example": "他正气邪难犯，咱贞魂死不差。还只为守宫闱，～。★清·杨潮观《信陵君义葬金钗》", "explanation": "以之表示避免嫌疑。", "pinyin": "bì lǐ xián guā", "word": "避李嫌瓜", "abbreviation": "blxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指疏远避开无权势者，亲热攀附有权势者。", "pinyin": "bì liáng fù yán", "word": "避凉附炎", "abbreviation": "blfy"}, {"derivation": "汉武帝同时宠幸尹夫人与邢夫人，诏二人不得相见。尹夫人向武帝请求见邢夫人。相见后，尹夫人乃低头俯而泣，自痛其不如也”。见《史记·外戚世家》。", "example": "这等一个人，便在宦途世路上遇着了还不免弄成个～，怎的肯引他作同心管鲍？★《儿女英雄传》第二七回", "explanation": "以之比喻因嫉妒而避不见面。", "pinyin": "bì miàn yǐn xíng", "word": "避面尹邢", "abbreviation": "bmyx"}, {"derivation": "《元史·文宗本纪》四大都总管刘原仁称疾，久不视事，及迁同知储政院事，即就职，侥幸巧宦避难就易。”", "example": "有些地方你的确说出了我的弱点，比如你说我～地在手法上取巧。★巴金《生之忏悔·我的自剖》", "explanation": "就凑近，靠近。躲开难的，去找容易的做。也指做事情先从容易的做起。", "pinyin": "bì nán jiù yì", "word": "避难就易", "abbreviation": "bnjy"}, {"derivation": "见避难就易”。", "example": "这就因为以前不承认简体字的合法地位的原故，因为群众写字的习惯总是～的。★《人民日报》1955.6.1", "explanation": "指避开困难的而拣容易的做。", "pinyin": "bì nán qiù yì", "word": "避难趋易", "abbreviation": "bnqy"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《美人赋》譬于防火水中，避溺山隅，此乃未见其可欲。”", "example": "下官不能～，而止冠李下，既贻疵辱，方致微绳，解箓收簪，旦归初服。★《梁书·王僧孺传》", "explanation": "指防止淹死而躲入山隅。表示远远回避。", "pinyin": "bì nì shān yú", "word": "避溺山隅", "abbreviation": "bnsy"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·军争》故善用兵者，避其锐气，击其惰归，此治气者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "其他的；锐气勇猛的气势；惰松懈善于用兵之人，总是避开敌人初来时的气势，等敌人疲惫时再狠狠打击。", "pinyin": "bì qí ruì qì，jī qí duò guī", "word": "避其锐气，击其惰归", "abbreviation": "bqrqqdg"}, {"derivation": "见避强击惰”。", "example": "运动战的实行方面，问题是很多的，例如……～，围城打援、佯攻、防空、处在几个敌人之间、超越敌人作战……等等。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。", "pinyin": "bì qiáng dǎ ruò", "word": "避强打弱", "abbreviation": "bqdr"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《批刘悟谢上表》卿宜密运谟猷，明宣号令，避强击惰，取暴抚羸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。", "pinyin": "bì qiáng jī duò", "word": "避强击惰", "abbreviation": "bqjd"}, {"derivation": "见避强击惰”。", "example": "凡攻取之道，必先其易者……奔走之间，可以知其虚实强弱，然后避实击虚，～。★《资治通鉴·后周世宗显德二年》", "explanation": "军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。", "pinyin": "bì qiáng jī ruò", "word": "避强击弱", "abbreviation": "bqjr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·万石张叔列传》愿归丞相侯印，乞骸骨归，避贤者路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避让辞职的谦词；贤路贤才仕进路。辞官退隐，让有才能的出来做事。", "pinyin": "bì ràng xián lù", "word": "避让贤路", "abbreviation": "brxl"}, {"derivation": "清·俞达《青楼梦》第二十八回我欲姐姐迁个住处，他日相迎，亦可以避人耳目。”", "example": "以后切记在心，汝等亦不许向后花园闲玩，当～。★《驻春园小史》第四回", "explanation": "指避免走漏消息。", "pinyin": "bì rén ěr mù", "word": "避人耳目", "abbreviation": "brem"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回每日一入学中，四处各坐，却八目勾留，或设言托意，或咏桑寓柳，遥以心照，却外面自为避人眼目。”", "example": "在秋谷想起来，不过少年好事，喜欢闹玩意儿，要看看他箱内倒底装的什么，要这样的～，原不是什么歹心。★清·张春帆《九尾龟》第二十回", "explanation": "指避免走漏消息。同避人耳目”。", "pinyin": "bì rén yǎn mù", "word": "避人眼目", "abbreviation": "brym"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。", "pinyin": "bì shí jī xū", "word": "避实击虚", "abbreviation": "bsjx"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”", "example": "但执笔之际，～，顾彼忌此，实在气闷。★鲁迅《致台静农》", "explanation": "指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。", "pinyin": "bì shí jiù xū", "word": "避实就虚", "abbreviation": "bsjx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》（东方朔）时坐席中，酒酣，据地歌曰‘陆沈於俗，避世金马门。宫殿中可以避世全身，何必深山之中、蒿庐之下！’”", "example": "人有讥其靖默不能趣时者，逊常服东方朔之言，陆沉世欲，～，何必深山蒿芦之下，遂借陆沉公子为主人，拟《客难》，制《客诲》以自广。★《北齐书·文苑传·樊逊》", "explanation": "以之比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。", "pinyin": "bì shì jīn mǎ", "word": "避世金马", "abbreviation": "bsjm"}, {"derivation": "见避世金马”。", "example": "～不厌深，华颠短褐岁侵寻。★清·沈元沧《杂咏》之二", "explanation": "以之比喻身为朝官而逃避世务。", "pinyin": "bì shì jīn mén", "word": "避世金门", "abbreviation": "bsjm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·刻意》此江海之士，避世之人。”《晋书·华轶传》栖情玄远，确然绝俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避世隐居不出仕；绝俗与世间隔绝。脱离现实生活，不和人们往来。形容隐居山林，不与世人交往。一般指消极处世的态度。", "pinyin": "bì shì jué sú", "word": "避世绝俗", "abbreviation": "bsjs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·定贤》以清节自守，不降志辱身为贤乎？是则避世离俗，长沮、桀溺之类也。”", "example": "山林之士，～以为亢者，其侏张不群，与夫贪墨佣驽之役夫，诚相去远矣。★章炳麟《訄书·原变》", "explanation": "指逃避浊世，超脱凡俗。", "pinyin": "bì shì lí sú", "word": "避世离俗", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逸民传·逢萌》君公（王君公）遭乱独不去，侩牛自隐。时人谓之论曰‘避世墙东王君公。’”", "example": "著书何必向函关，～也驻颜。★清·毛奇龄《平太翁初度》诗之二", "explanation": "指隐居于市井贩夫之中。", "pinyin": "bì shì qiáng dōng", "word": "避世墙东", "abbreviation": "bsqd"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《未厌集·苦辛》‘拜年’有什么意义呢？无非是崇尚虚文的陋俗罢了。于是相率不‘拜年’，表示避俗趋新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指舍弃旧俗而追求新潮。", "pinyin": "bì sú qū xīn", "word": "避俗趋新", "abbreviation": "bsqx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王观国《学林·诗卜》曾参不入胜母，汉祖不留柏人，避凶趋吉，所不可废。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避开凶险，趋向吉祥。", "pinyin": "bì xiōng qū jí", "word": "避凶趋吉", "abbreviation": "bxqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《刘建翁墓志铭》已而敷畅折衷，隐情遁节，如镱见象，奸民未尝不避影敛迹也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。", "pinyin": "bì yǐng liǎn jì", "word": "避影敛迹", "abbreviation": "bylj"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《南省试策二》昔人所谓非亲非故，何由习知之也。此二者已当不同观，而况于避影匿形，惟恐多此一举，为身累者乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。", "pinyin": "bì yǐng nì xíng", "word": "避影匿形", "abbreviation": "bynx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》推恶恶之心，思与乡人立，其冠不正，望望然去之，若将浼也。”赵岐注与乡人立，见其冠不正，望望然，惭愧之貌也，去之恐其污己也。”", "example": "他一口拒绝，～。★夏衍《感谢德莱塞》", "explanation": "指躲避惟恐不及，生怕沾污了自身。", "pinyin": "bì zhī ruò měi", "word": "避之若浼", "abbreviation": "bzrm"}, {"derivation": "唐·李林甫《唐六典·工部尚书》技能功巧者，不得隐巧补拙，避重就轻。”宋·刘挚《侍御史黄君墓志铭》民始不以多男为患，父子始不以避重就轻相去。”", "example": "恐将来弄出大祸，所以借了一件失察的事情参的，倒是～的意思，也未可知。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二回", "explanation": "指回避重的责任，只拣轻的来承担。也指回避要点，只谈无关紧要的事情。", "pinyin": "bì zhòng jiù qīng", "word": "避重就轻", "abbreviation": "bzjq"}, {"derivation": "见避重就轻”。", "example": "各站额设车正贴人户，有近上富有实，有丁力站户，～，或弟或兄，擅自将本户分房家口。★《元典章·兵部三·站户别投户事》", "explanation": "指避开较重的责任，拣轻的承担。", "pinyin": "bì zhòng zhú qīng", "word": "避重逐轻", "abbreviation": "bzzq"}, {"derivation": "《幼学琼林·卷二·身体类》耳有三漏，大禹之奇形，臂有四肘，成汤之异体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不凡的相貌。", "pinyin": "bì yǒu sì zhǒu", "word": "臂有四肘", "abbreviation": "bysz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》裴松之注引晋·司马彪《九州春秋》备曰‘吾常身不离鞍，髀肉皆消；今不复骑，髀里肉生。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "髀大腿。因为长久不骑马，大腿上的肉又长起来了。形容长久过着安逸舒适的生活，无所作为。", "pinyin": "bì lǐ ròu shēng", "word": "髀里肉生", "abbreviation": "blrs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》裴松之注引晋·司马彪《九州春秋》备曰‘吾常身不离鞍，髀肉皆消；今不复骑，髀里肉生。’”", "example": "因见己身～，亦不觉潸然泪下。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十回", "explanation": "髀大腿。因为长久不骑马，大腿上的肉又长起来了。形容长久过着安逸舒适的生活，无所作为。", "pinyin": "bì ròu fù shēng", "word": "髀肉复生", "abbreviation": "brfs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《公卿以下冕服义》然则皇王受命，天地兴符，仰观则璧合珠连，俯察则银黄玉紫。”", "example": "～琰琬垂，蠡应难测管难窥。★清·查慎行《南书房敬观宸翰恭纪》诗之五", "explanation": "①指日月如合璧，五星如连珠。古人认为是一种显示祥瑞的天象。②比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。", "pinyin": "bì hé zhū lián", "word": "璧合珠连", "abbreviation": "bhzl"}, {"derivation": "见璧合珠连”。", "example": "～今日事，金闺国士羡温恭。★柳亚子《席上赋赠蔡贤初将军罗西欧夫人伉俪》诗", "explanation": "比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。", "pinyin": "bì hé zhū lián", "word": "璧合珠联", "abbreviation": "bhzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文章的语言精采美妙。", "pinyin": "bì zuò jī chí", "word": "璧坐玑驰", "abbreviation": "bzjc"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十五年》上曰‘隋炀帝劳百姓，筑长城以备突厥，卒无所益。朕唯置李世勣于晋阳而边尘不惊，其为长城，岂不壮哉！”", "example": "明沈德符《野获编·兵部·蔡见庵宪法使》自此～，西陲寝烽者数岁，蔡坐此，被议罢归。", "explanation": "比喻边境安定无战事。", "pinyin": "biān chén bù jīng", "word": "边尘不惊", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "清·龚炜《巢林笔谈·双忠寺碑文》其文足以砭庸针俗，卓识大力，一空当世作者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指救治凡庸鄙陋。砭刺。古代用石针扎皮肉治病。", "pinyin": "biān yōng zhén sú", "word": "砭庸针俗", "abbreviation": "byzs"}, {"derivation": "《二程全书·遗书十一》学只要鞭辟近里，著己而已。”", "example": "～一言，实吾人顶门针、对症药。★清·李飆《答顾宁人书》", "explanation": "鞭辟鞭策，激励；里最里层。古代洛阳方言。意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。宋儒常用语。", "pinyin": "biān bì jìn lǐ", "word": "鞭辟近里", "abbreviation": "bbjl"}, {"derivation": "盛宣怀《上张香帅书》侄忝承付托，责无旁贷，必当鞭辟入里，成一完全商办大厂，为天下创。”", "example": "他们的思力不足，不足剖析入微，～。★朱自清《山野掇拾》", "explanation": "鞭辟鞭策，激励；里最里层。形容作学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。", "pinyin": "biān pì rù lǐ", "word": "鞭辟入里", "abbreviation": "bprl"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《寄邹谦之书》随处体认天理之说，大约未尝不是，只要根究下落，即未免捕风捉影，纵令鞭辟向里，亦与圣门致良知之功，尚隔一尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。", "pinyin": "biān bì xiàng lǐ", "word": "鞭辟向里", "abbreviation": "bbxl"}, {"derivation": "清·李顒《南庠汇语》十六一则文字知见义袭于外，原不曾鞭辟着里，真参实悟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。", "pinyin": "biān bì zhuó lǐ", "word": "鞭辟着里", "abbreviation": "bbzl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》虽鞭之长，不及马腹。”", "example": "则脉络相连，可以应援，邈在鄂渚，岂无～之虑。★《宋史·李宗勉传》", "explanation": "及到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。", "pinyin": "biān bù jí fù", "word": "鞭不及腹", "abbreviation": "bbjf"}, {"derivation": "见鞭长不及马腹”。", "example": "楚国和秦国的仇恨最深，秦国的势力也有点～，将来天下大乱的时候，一定从那儿开头。★郭沫若《高渐离》第四幕", "explanation": "指力所不能及。", "pinyin": "biān cháng bù jí", "word": "鞭长不及", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·宣公十五年》古人有言曰‘虽鞭之长，不及马腹。’”杜预注言非所击。”", "example": "他未曾明白，隔了一省，就是～了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六四回", "explanation": "指鞭子虽然很长，但是不应该打到马肚上◇以之比喻力所不能及。", "pinyin": "biān cháng bù jí mǎ fù", "word": "鞭长不及马腹", "abbreviation": "bcbjmf"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《严公神道碑铭》故自古梁州自为一道……距省会远者或二千里，鞭长驾远，稂莠丰茂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指路途遥远。", "pinyin": "biān cháng jià yuǎn", "word": "鞭长驾远", "abbreviation": "bcjy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》虽鞭之长，不及马腹。”", "example": "除掉腹地里几省外国人～，其余的虽然没有摆在面子上瓜分，暗地里都各有了主子了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回", "explanation": "及到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。", "pinyin": "biān cháng mò jí", "word": "鞭长莫及", "abbreviation": "bcmj"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《纂修书成辞恩命疏》盖五年于兹，而今始克就，鞭驽策蹇，宁靡寸劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鞭打跑不快的马、驴。比喻自己能力低，但受到严格督促，勤奋不息。用作谦词。", "pinyin": "biān nú cè jiǎn", "word": "鞭驽策蹇", "abbreviation": "bncj"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·论节奏》第三是生理学的假说……这种假说，是把心脏的鼓动和肺脏的呼吸，认为节奏之起源。这觉得很能鞭擗进里了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。同鞭辟近里”。", "pinyin": "bīan pì jìn lǐ", "word": "鞭擗进里", "abbreviation": "bpjl"}, {"derivation": "宋张栻《答胡季随书》近来士子肯向学者，亦时有之，但实作工夫耐久者极难得也。且是要鞭擗向里，如此下工，方自觉病痛多耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。同鞭辟近里”。", "pinyin": "biān bì xiàng lǐ", "word": "鞭擗向里", "abbreviation": "bbxl"}, {"derivation": "宋陆游《齐天乐·左绵道中》词塞月征尘，鞭丝帽影，常把流年虚占。”", "example": "世固有一事不问，一书不读，而～，日夕驰逐于歌衫舞袖之场，以为祖国之俱乐部者。★柳亚子《二十世纪大舞台发刊词》", "explanation": "马鞭和帽子。借指出游。", "pinyin": "biān sī mào yǐng", "word": "鞭丝帽影", "abbreviation": "bsmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答范伯崇书》凡事自立章程，鞭约近里，勿令心志流漫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言鞭辟近里。", "pinyin": "biān yuē jīn lǐ", "word": "鞭约近里", "abbreviation": "byjl"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孔觊传》觊逊业之举，无闻于乡部；惰游之贬，有编于疲农。直山渊藏引，用不遐弃，故得抃风舞润，凭附弥年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抃鼓掌；润雨水。如燕在风中飞翔，象商羊在雨中起舞。原指同类的事物相互感应◇比喻意气相合。", "pinyin": "biàn fēng wǔ rùn", "word": "抃风舞润", "abbreviation": "bfwr"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孔顄传》直山渊藏引，用不遐弃，故得抃风儛润，凭附弥年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抃鼓掌；儛通舞”，跳舞；润雨水。指欢舞在和风时雨中。指庆幸沾受恩惠。", "pinyin": "biàn fēng wǔ rùn", "word": "抃风儛润", "abbreviation": "bfwr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》便辞巧说，破坏形体，说五字之文，至于二三万言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指牵强附会、巧为立说。", "pinyin": "biàn cí qiǎo shuō", "word": "便辞巧说", "abbreviation": "bcqs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·循吏传·龚遂》臣愿丞相御史且无拘臣以文法，得一切便宜从事。”", "example": "汝既为水军都督，可以～，何必禀我？★《三国演义》第四五回", "explanation": "指可斟酌情势，不拘规制条文，不须请示，自行处理。", "pinyin": "bián yú cóng shì", "word": "便宜从事", "abbreviation": "bycs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》[萧何]为法令约束，立宗庙社稷宫室县邑，辄奏上，可，许以从事；即不及奏上，辄以便宜施行，上来以闻。”", "example": "一应军行调度，并听～。★宋·周密《齐东野语·赵信国辞相》", "explanation": "指可斟酌情势，不拘规制条文，不须请示，自行处理。同便宜从事”。", "pinyin": "bián yú shī xíng", "word": "便宜施行", "abbreviation": "bysx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》即不及奏上，辄以便宜施行，上来以闻。”", "example": "既然大权交代于你，你就得～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回", "explanation": "便宜方便，适宜。指可以根据实际情况斟酌处理，不必请示。", "pinyin": "biàn yì xíng shì", "word": "便宜行事", "abbreviation": "byxs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《文选·序》盖踵其事而增华，变其本而加厉，物既有之，文亦宜然。”", "example": "断句取义是在一句两句里拉出一个两个字来发挥，比起断章取义，真是～了。★朱自清《经典常谈·诗经第四》", "explanation": "厉猛烈。指比原来更加发展。现指情况变得比本来更加严重。", "pinyin": "biàn běn jiā lì", "word": "变本加厉", "abbreviation": "bbjl"}, {"derivation": "《易系辞下》《易》之为书也不可远；为道也，屡迁，变动不居，周流六虚。”孔颖达疏言阴阳六爻更互变动，不恒居一体也。”", "example": "发现和掌握规律，就是从个别中找到了一般，从～的现象中找到了相对稳定的本质。★艾思奇《辩证唯物主义历史唯物主义》", "explanation": "指事物不断变化，没有固定的形态。", "pinyin": "biàn dòng bù jū", "word": "变动不居", "abbreviation": "bdbj"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜力夫·论三式》故凡欲变风改俗者，其行赏罚者也，必使足惊心破胆，民乃易视。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改变旧的风气和习俗。", "pinyin": "biàn fēng yì sú", "word": "变风改俗", "abbreviation": "bfys"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平津侯主父列传》向使秦缓其刑罚，薄赋倒敛……变风易俗，化于海内，则世世必安矣。”", "example": "浩曰太祖用漠北淳朴之人，南人汉地，～，化洽四海，自与羲、农、舜、禹齐烈，臣岂能仰名？”★《北史·崔浩传》", "explanation": "指改变旧的风气和习俗。", "pinyin": "biàn fēng yì sú", "word": "变风易俗", "abbreviation": "bfys"}, {"derivation": "《管子·霸形》桓公变躬迁席，拱手而曰‘敢问何谓其体？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "移动身体，离开席位。表示谦恭。", "pinyin": "biàn gōng qiān xí", "word": "变躬迁席", "abbreviation": "bgqx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·袁盎晁错列传论》晁错为家令时，数言事不用；后擅权，多所变更。诸侯发难，不急匡救，欲报私仇，反以亡躯。语曰‘变古乱常，不死则亡’，岂错等谓邪！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更改或打乱祖宗常法。", "pinyin": "biàn gǔ làun cháng", "word": "变古乱常", "abbreviation": "bglc"}, {"derivation": "语出《韩非子·南面》不知治者，必曰‘无变古，毋易常。’”", "example": "《春秋》之法，上～，应是而有天灾者，谓幸国。★汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·必仁且知》", "explanation": "改变传统的法制和准则。", "pinyin": "biàn gǔ yì cháng", "word": "变古易常", "abbreviation": "bgyc"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·九辩》变古易俗兮世衰，今之相者兮举肥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变传统的法制和习俗。", "pinyin": "biàn gǔ yì sú", "word": "变古易俗", "abbreviation": "bgys"}, {"derivation": "《逸周书·史记》好变故易常者亡，昔阳氏之君，自伐而好变，事无故业，官无定位，民运于下，阳氏以亡。”", "example": "～，乃为政之大忌；严刑酷罚，非致治之弘规。★《周书·颜之仪传》", "explanation": "改变传统的法制和准则。", "pinyin": "biàn gǔ yì cháng", "word": "变故易常", "abbreviation": "bgyc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》当是时，见王于北亭，犹高山区深巨谷，龙虎变化不测。”", "example": "律诗对偶，固须铢两悉称，然必看了上句，使人想不出下句，方见～。★清·王应奎《柳南随笔》卷二", "explanation": "变化无常，无法捉摸。", "pinyin": "biàn huà bù cè", "word": "变化不测", "abbreviation": "bhbc"}, {"derivation": "清·赵起杲《青本刻例言》编中所述鬼狐最夥，层见叠出，变化不穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指变化多种多样，没有穷尽。", "pinyin": "biàn huà bù qióng", "word": "变化不穷", "abbreviation": "bhbq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·陈从善梅岭失浑家》这齐天大圣神通广大，变化多端。”", "example": "旧朋友是～，几乎是不剩一个了。★《鲁迅书信集·致曹靖华》", "explanation": "端头绪。形容变化极多。也指变化很大。", "pinyin": "biàn huà duō duān", "word": "变化多端", "abbreviation": "bhdd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》当是时，见王于北亭，犹高山深林巨谷龙虎，变化不测，杰魁人也。”", "example": "七十二座天门阵～，昼则凄风冷雨，夜则鬼哭神号。★明·无名氏《杨家将演义》第二十五回", "explanation": "测估测。变化很多，不能预料。", "pinyin": "biàn huà mò cè", "word": "变化莫测", "abbreviation": "bhmc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》裴松之注引《魏书》太祖自统御海内，芟夷群丑，其行军用师，大较依孙、吴之法，而因事设奇，变化如神。”", "example": "出奇制胜，～。★宋·陈亮《酌古论二·邓禹》", "explanation": "神神奇。形容变化迅速而神奇。", "pinyin": "biàn huà rú shén", "word": "变化如神", "abbreviation": "bhrs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天下》忽漠无形，变化无常。”", "example": "近来天气～，一会儿晴空万里，一会儿又大雨倾盆。", "explanation": "无常没有常态。指事物经常变化，没有规律性。", "pinyin": "biàn huà wú cháng", "word": "变化无常", "abbreviation": "bhwc"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》须臾之间，变化无穷。”", "example": "如今三公子神通广大，～。★明·无名氏《杨家将演义》第五十七回", "explanation": "穷尽，终结。形容不断变化，没有止境。", "pinyin": "biàn huà wú qióng", "word": "变化无穷", "abbreviation": "bhwq"}, {"derivation": "《二刻折案惊奇》卷三九因是终日会睡，变幻不测如龙，所以人叫他懒龙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指变化无常，无法预测。", "pinyin": "biàn huà bù cè", "word": "变幻不测", "abbreviation": "bhbc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》当是时，见王于北亭，犹高山深林巨谷龙虎，变化不测，杰魁人也。”", "example": "吾红水阵”内夺壬癸之精，藏天乙之妙，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "变幻变化不可测度。变化很多，不能预料。", "pinyin": "biàn huàn mò cè", "word": "变幻莫测", "abbreviation": "bhmc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天下》忽漠无形，变化无常。”", "example": "唐古拉山天气～，往往大晴天里忽然刮起了风雪。", "explanation": "指事物经常变化，没有规律性。", "pinyin": "biàn huàn wú cháng", "word": "变幻无常", "abbreviation": "bhwc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致杨霁云》；但是‘作家’之变幻无穷，一面固觉得是文坛之不幸，一面也使真相更分明。”", "example": "它给大海涂上万种色彩，而且～。★郭小川《致大海》诗", "explanation": "变化多种多样，没有穷尽。极言变化之多。", "pinyin": "biàn huàn wú qióng", "word": "变幻无穷", "abbreviation": "bhwq"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷十一公所到处，便能变醨养瘠，元气昭回古今人若合一辙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使薄酒变醇，瘠土变得肥沃。比喻改变贫穷落后面貌。", "pinyin": "biàn lí yǎng jí", "word": "变醨养瘠", "abbreviation": "blyj"}, {"derivation": "《小说选刊》1981年第9期那知李尚尚一听，就变脸变色地发起脾气来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因内心惊、惧、急、怒而改变面色。", "pinyin": "biàn liǎn biàn sè", "word": "变脸变色", "abbreviation": "blbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》乃乘扁舟浮于江湖，变名易姓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换了原来的姓名。", "pinyin": "biàn míng yì xìng", "word": "变名易姓", "abbreviation": "bmyx"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·上德》教变容改俗而莫得其所受之，此之谓顺情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改变风貌习俗。", "pinyin": "biàn róng gǎi sú", "word": "变容改俗", "abbreviation": "brgs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策·范睢说秦王》是日见范睢，见者无不变色易容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变、易改变。色、容脸色、表情。形容惊惶失措的神情。", "pinyin": "biàn sè yì róng", "word": "变色易容", "abbreviation": "bsyr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匡衡传》朝有变色之言，则下有争斗之患。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使脸色改变的话。多指为争论是非曲直而冲动发怒时说的话。", "pinyin": "biàn sè zhī yán", "word": "变色之言", "abbreviation": "bszy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十四回变生不测凤姐泼醋，喜出望外平儿理妆。”", "example": "江西省议会及总商会，恐～屡电到鄂，请黎莅任。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十六回", "explanation": "变有重大影响的突然变化；不测意外。变故发生于突然之间。", "pinyin": "biàn shēng bù cè", "word": "变生不测", "abbreviation": "bsbc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·法正传》主公之在公安也，北畏曹公之强，东惮孙权之逼，近则惧孙夫人生变于肘腋之下，当斯之时，进退狼跋。”", "example": "万一中外合谋，～，郑国非公之有矣。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四回", "explanation": "肘腋胳肢窝。比喻事变就发生在身边。", "pinyin": "biàn shēng zhǒu yè", "word": "变生肘腋", "abbreviation": "bszy"}, {"derivation": "《管子七法》变俗易教，不知化不可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变原有的习俗和教化。", "pinyin": "biàn sú yì jiào", "word": "变俗易教", "abbreviation": "bsyj"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·艺文志一》历代盛衰，文章与时高下。然其变态百出，不可穷极，何其多也。”", "example": "又往往登临楼阁，壮丽闳伟；云霞草木，～，类非人间所有。★清·戴名世《记梦》", "explanation": "形容事物形态变化之多。", "pinyin": "biàn tài běi chū", "word": "变态百出", "abbreviation": "btbc"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》圣人百世之师也，伯夷、柳下惠是也。”宋·孙奭疏此章言伯夷、柳下惠变贪厉薄，千载闻之，犹有感激。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改变、劝勉贪图财利、行为轻薄的人使之廉洁忠厚。", "pinyin": "biǎn tān lì bó", "word": "变贪厉薄", "abbreviation": "btlb"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《论周琰事乞不坐冯浩状》陛下当此之时变危为安，变乱为治，易于返掌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变危急为平安。", "pinyin": "biàn wēi wéi ān", "word": "变危为安", "abbreviation": "bwwa"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》四海之内，莫不变心易虑以化顺之。”", "example": "[寡人]以为一从不事秦，非国之长利也。乃且愿～，割地谢前过以事秦。★《史记·张仪列传》", "explanation": "改变思想；改变打算。", "pinyin": "biàn xīn yì lǜ", "word": "变心易虑", "abbreviation": "bxyl"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·后妃传论》自元嘉以降，内职稍繁，椒庭绮观，千门万户，而淫妆怪饰，变炫无穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变化多种多样，没有穷尽。极言变化之多。", "pinyin": "biàn xuán wú qióng", "word": "变炫无穷", "abbreviation": "bxwq"}, {"derivation": "管桦《不讲理的人》阔大爷注意到两个老头变颜变色的有点为难的样子，便惊讶地竖起眉毛，直瞪两眼，问道‘怎么回事？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因内心惊、惧、急、怒而改变面色。", "pinyin": "biàn yán biàn sè", "word": "变颜变色", "abbreviation": "bybs"}, {"derivation": "董必武《棕建国十周年》遍地开花闹，冲天干劲传。粮棉大增产，煤铁倍加权。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻好的事物到处涌现或普遍发展。", "pinyin": "biàn dì kāi huā", "word": "遍地开花", "abbreviation": "bdkh"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第六回打的遍体鳞伤，着实走不动了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浑身受伤，伤痕象鱼鳞一样密。形容受伤很重。", "pinyin": "biàn tǐ lín shāng", "word": "遍体鳞伤", "abbreviation": "btls"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》孔子东游，见两小兒辩斗。问其故，……一兒曰‘日初出，大如车盖，及日中，则如盘盂此不为远者小而近者大乎？’一兒曰‘日初出，沧沧凉凉；及其日中，如探汤此不为近者热而远者凉乎？’孔子不能决也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代传说中辩论太阳离地远近的故事◇以之形容兒童的聪明早慧。", "pinyin": "biàn rì yán liáng", "word": "辨日炎凉", "abbreviation": "bryl"}, {"derivation": "金·王若虚《后序》故士有读书万卷，辨如悬河，而不免为陋儒……唯其不合于大公至正之道故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辨，通辩”。犹言口若悬河。", "pinyin": "biàn rú xuán hé", "word": "辨如悬河", "abbreviation": "brxh"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《翰林院读书说》吾见一人焉，辨若悬河，藻若春工；含吐邹枚，方驾陆谢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辨，通辩”。犹言口若悬河。", "pinyin": "biàn ruò xuán hé", "word": "辨若悬河", "abbreviation": "brxh"}, {"derivation": "《易·未济》君子以慎辨物居方。”孔颖达疏辨别众物，各居其方，使皆得安其所。”", "example": "夫明哲之士者，威而不慑，困而能通，决嫌定疑，～。★汉徐斡《中论·智行》", "explanation": "辨别众物的性质、条件等因素，使之各得其所。", "pinyin": "biàn wù jū fāng", "word": "辨物居方", "abbreviation": "bwjf"}, {"derivation": "《华严经》若能知法永不灭，则得辩才无障碍；若能辩才无障碍，则能开演无边法。”", "example": "这可见韵高的～，说得顽石点头了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十三回", "explanation": "碍滞碍。本是佛教用语，指菩萨为人说法，义理通达，言辞流利，后泛指口才好，能辩论。", "pinyin": "biàn cái wú ài", "word": "辩才无碍", "abbreviation": "bcwa"}, {"derivation": "《艺文类聚》卷七六引南朝梁王筠《国师草堂寺智者约法师碑》显证一乘，宣扬三慧，辩才无阂，游戏神通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语。指菩萨为人说法，义理通达，言辞流利，后泛指口才好，能辩论。", "pinyin": "biàn cái wú hé", "word": "辩才无阂", "abbreviation": "bcwh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班昭传》妇言，不必辩口利辞也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指善辩的口才，犀利的言辞。形容能言善辩。", "pinyin": "biàn kǒu lì cí", "word": "辩口利辞", "abbreviation": "bklc"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·物势》亦或辩口利舌，辞喻横出为胜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指能言善辩，伶牙利嘴。", "pinyin": "biàn kǒu lì cí", "word": "辩口利舌", "abbreviation": "bklc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中晋弘农太守郭璞诗，宪章潘岳，文体相辉，彪炳可玩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容伟大的业绩流传千秋万代。", "pinyin": "biāo bǐng qiān gǔ", "word": "彪炳千古", "abbreviation": "bbqg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回金奎也选了二十名彪形大汉，教他们十八般武艺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彪小老虎，比喻躯干壮大；汉男子。身材高大、结实的男子。", "pinyin": "biāo xíng dà hàn", "word": "彪形大汉", "abbreviation": "bxdh"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《邯郸记·极欲》；只有教坊之女，搅筝琶，舞《霓裳》，乔合生，大迓鼓，醉罗歌，调笑令，但是标情夺趣，他所事皆知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指传情逗趣。", "pinyin": "biāo qíng duó qù", "word": "标情夺趣", "abbreviation": "bqdq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻抵》真长标同伐异，侠之大者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "标标榜；伐声讨。帮助意见相同的人，排斥意见不同的人。", "pinyin": "biāo tóng fá yì", "word": "标同伐异", "abbreviation": "btfy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·居室·房舍》以构造园亭之胜事，上之不能自出手眼，如标新创异之文人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn chuàng yì", "word": "标新创异", "abbreviation": "bxcy"}, {"derivation": "清·平步青《霞外攟屑·杂觚·文人害国》；魏大中答萧元恒云……衡文者日阅数十百卷，皆束书不观，而荒于嬉者之文。得一二标新竞异之文，安得有亟赏之而亟拔之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn jìng yì", "word": "标新竞异", "abbreviation": "bxjy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林在白马寺中，将冯太常共语，因及《逍遥》，支卓然标新理于二家之表，立异于众贤之外。”", "example": "其中典礼集会之词，～固不可，机械陈腐亦不可。★朱自清《钟明〈呕心苦唇录〉序》", "explanation": "标提出，写明；异不同的，特别的。提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn lì yì", "word": "标新立异", "abbreviation": "bxly"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》支道林在白马寺中，将冯太常共语，因及《逍遥》，支卓然标新理于二家之表，立异于众贤之外。”", "example": "文定因之以痛哭流涕之怀，发～之论，其去游夏之传，益以远矣。★清·顾炎武《答俞右吉书》", "explanation": "标提出，写明；异不同的，特别的。提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn lǐng yì", "word": "标新领异", "abbreviation": "bxly"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《序》近代之流而失正者有二抽黄对白，肥皮厚肉，其失也靡；标新竖异，牛鬼蛇神，其失也纤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指提出新奇的主张，表示与众不同。", "pinyin": "biāo xīn shù yì", "word": "标新竖异", "abbreviation": "bxsy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》至治之世，不尚贤，不使能，上如标枝，民如野鹿。”", "example": "况欲以过门不入、日昃不食之世，反诸～，其不为西晋者几希？★清·魏源《默觚下·治篇二》", "explanation": "标枝，树梢之枝，比喻上古之世在上之君恬淡无为；野鹿，比喻在下之民放而自得◇指太古时代。", "pinyin": "biāo zhī yě lù", "word": "标枝野鹿", "abbreviation": "bzyl"}, {"derivation": "碧野《天山景物记》它们吃了含有乳汁的酥油草，膘肥体壮，毛色格外发亮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容牲畜肥壮结实。", "pinyin": "biāo féi tǐ zhuàng", "word": "膘肥体壮", "abbreviation": "bftz"}, {"derivation": "《明史·戚继光传》大猷老将务持重，继光则飙发电举，屡摧大寇，名更出大猷上。”", "example": "德参赞～，而额经略节制山立，谋勇相资，卒戡大难。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷宗十三", "explanation": "形容声势迅猛。", "pinyin": "biāo fā diàn jù", "word": "飙发电举", "abbreviation": "bfdj"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·世务》匈奴贪狼，因时而动，乘可而发，飙举电至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飙疾风、暴风。风起云涌闪电到。形容声势猛烈。", "pinyin": "biāo jǔ diàn zhì", "word": "飙举电至", "abbreviation": "bjdz"}, {"derivation": "《逸周书·谥法解》行见中外曰悫。”", "example": "我们不能做～的人。", "explanation": "表面与内在不一样。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ bù yī", "word": "表里不一", "abbreviation": "blby"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》首尾周密，表里一体。”《朱子全书·论语》行之以忠者，是事事要着实，故某集注云‘以忠，则表里如一。’”", "example": "我言行一致，～。★郭沫若《屈原》第四幕", "explanation": "表外表；里内心。表面和内心象一个东西。形容言行和思想完全一致。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ rú yī", "word": "表里如一", "abbreviation": "blry"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》子犯曰‘战也。战而捷，必得诸侯。若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表里即内外。外有大河，内有高山。指有山河天险作为屏障。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ shān hé", "word": "表里山河", "abbreviation": "blsh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·诸葛诞传》城固而众多，攻之必力屈，若有外寇，表里受敌，此危道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内外受到敌人的攻击。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ shòu dí", "word": "表里受敌", "abbreviation": "blsd"}, {"derivation": "清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十八回那姓周的在库书内，不知亏空了多少银子，他表里为奸，凭这个假册子，要来侵吞款项。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表里内外；奸虚伪狡诈。比喻用勾结、欺诈等不正当手段做坏事。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ wéi jiān", "word": "表里为奸", "abbreviation": "blwj"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《五待制私谥议》惟三代之学，本诸身心，著于行事，发于文辞，表里相符，华质不爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹表里如一。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng fú", "word": "表里相符", "abbreviation": "blxf"}, {"derivation": "晋·桓温《辞参朝政疏》不有行者，谁捍牧圉，表里相济，实深实重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表里指内外；济救助。原意是指内外互相庇护◇泛指内外互相救助。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng jì", "word": "表里相济", "abbreviation": "blxj"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·秦始皇二十六年》三晋者，齐楚之藩蔽，齐楚者，三晋之根柢；形势相资，表里相依。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指关系密切，互相依存。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng yī", "word": "表里相依", "abbreviation": "blxy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》非以中外有人，表里相应故邪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内外互相应合。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ xiāng yìng", "word": "表里相应", "abbreviation": "blxy"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《教条示龙场诸生》苟有谦默自持……叫信乐易，表里一致者，使其人资禀虽甚鲁钝，侪辈之中有弗称慕之者乎？”", "example": "现在我们要想的对、说的对、写的对，这才是～革命的诗。★续范亭《论诗》", "explanation": "犹表里如一。", "pinyin": "biǎo lǐ yī zhì", "word": "表里一致", "abbreviation": "blyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "追求～，不讲实际效果、实际效率、实际速度、实际质量、实际成本的形式主义必须制止。（邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》", "explanation": "比喻浮夸或不切实际，敷衍塞责的做法。", "pinyin": "biǎo miàn wén zhāng", "word": "表面文章", "abbreviation": "bmwz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十四回常言道‘表壮不如里壮’，嫂嫂把得家定，我哥哥烦恼做什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "外表好看，不如里面结实。比喻妻子能够治家，就是丈夫的好帮手。", "pinyin": "biǎo zhuàng bù rú lǐ zhuàng", "word": "表壮不如里壮", "abbreviation": "bzbrlz"}, {"derivation": "《水浒》第二十四回常言道‘表壮不如理壮’，嫂嫂把得家定，我哥哥烦恼做什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "外表好看，不如里面结实。比喻妻子能够治家，就是丈夫的好帮手。", "pinyin": "biǎo zhuàng bù rú lǐ zhuàng", "word": "表壮不如理壮", "abbreviation": "bzbrlz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·召南·摽有梅》摽有梅，其实七兮。求我庶士，迨其吉兮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摽梅梅子成熟后落下来。比喻女子已到了出嫁的年龄。", "pinyin": "biào mén zhī nián", "word": "摽梅之年", "abbreviation": "bmzn"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》故人情重，实不忍别抱琵琶。”", "example": "归至横水洋，陡遇飓风，六舟尽没，无一生者。家中诸妇闻之，瓜分所有，均～去。★清·陈其元《庸闲斋笔记·盐枭行劫》", "explanation": "指改嫁。亦指移情他人。", "pinyin": "bié bào pí pá", "word": "别抱琵琶", "abbreviation": "bbpp"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·太祖纪二》癸亥，诏荆蜀民祖父母、父母在者，子孙不得别财异居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各蓄家产，另立门户。", "pinyin": "bié cái yì jū", "word": "别财异居", "abbreviation": "bcyj"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·祖莹传》文章须自出机杼，成一家风骨。”", "example": "词人务以相胜，似不若别出机杼。★宋·楼钥《跋李伯和所藏书画薄薄酒二篇》", "explanation": "别另外；机杼织布机，比喻诗文的构思和布局。指写作另辟途径，能够创新。", "pinyin": "bié chū jī zhù", "word": "别出机杼", "abbreviation": "bcjz"}, {"derivation": "郑振铎《插图本中国文学史》第六章二卓吾所著书，于上下数千年之间，别出手眼，在思想界上势力甚大。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指具有独到的眼光和手法。", "pinyin": "bié chū shǒu yǎn", "word": "别出手眼", "abbreviation": "bcsy"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《水浒全书发凡》今别出心裁，不依旧样，或特标于目外，或叠采于回中。”", "example": "只好～，鼓吹女人自杀。★鲁迅《坟·我之节烈观》", "explanation": "别另外；心裁心中的设计、筹划。另有一种构思或设计。指想出的办法与众不同。", "pinyin": "bié chū xīn cái", "word": "别出心裁", "abbreviation": "bcxc"}, {"derivation": "清·顾观光《武陵山人杂著·杂说》敖继公释《仪礼》，屏弃古注，别出新裁，于经文有难通处，不以为衍文，即以为脱简。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指独创一格，与众不同。", "pinyin": "bié chū xīn cái", "word": "别出新裁", "abbreviation": "bcxc"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《与王介甫书》大抵所利不能补其所伤，所得不能偿其所亡，徒欲别出新意，以自为功名耳。”", "example": "泰西诸国，研精器数，创造火轮舟车……又于古圣新制车舟外，～，以夺造化之工。★清·薛福成《代李伯相议请试办铁路疏》", "explanation": "指独创一格，与众不同。", "pinyin": "bié chū xīn yì", "word": "别出新意", "abbreviation": "bcxy"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《李白与杜甫·杜甫与苏涣》仅存的三首，从内容来说，实在是别创一格。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指开创一种新的风格或形式。", "pinyin": "bié chuàng yí gé", "word": "别创一格", "abbreviation": "bcyg"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》《尚书大传》有‘别风淮雨’，《帝王世纪》云‘列风淫雨’。‘别’‘列’、‘淮’‘淫’字似潜移。‘淫’‘列’义当而不奇，‘淮’‘别’理乖而新异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这是列风淫雨”的误写，因别”和列”、淮”与淫”字殂相似◇称书籍中因错别字而以讹传讹为别风淮雨”。", "pinyin": "bié fēng huái yǔ", "word": "别风淮雨", "abbreviation": "bfhy"}, {"derivation": "三国魏·稽康《琴赋》王昭、楚妃，千里别鹤。”晋·陶潜《拟古》诗上弦惊别鹤，下弦操孤鸾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "别离别；鸾凤凰一类的鸟。离别的鹤，孤单的鸾。比喻远离的夫妻。", "pinyin": "bié hè gū luán", "word": "别鹤孤鸾", "abbreviation": "bhgl"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》君百计营求，归吾妻子，恒耿耿不忘。今君别鹤离鸾，自合为君料理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻离散的夫妻。", "pinyin": "bié hè lí láun", "word": "别鹤离鸾", "abbreviation": "bhll"}, {"derivation": "《唐律·户婚》诸祖父母、父母在而子孙别籍异财者，徒三年。”", "example": "诏川陕诸州，察民有父母在而～者，论死。★《宋史·太祖纪二》", "explanation": "指另立门户，各蓄家产。", "pinyin": "bié jí yì cái", "word": "别籍异财", "abbreviation": "bjyc"}, {"derivation": "范文澜蔡美彪等《中国通史》第三编第二章第四节法律禁止兄弟在父母生存时别籍异居……朝廷宁愿放免丁役，不许无故析户分居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另立门户，彼此分居。", "pinyin": "bié jí yì jū", "word": "别籍异居", "abbreviation": "bjyj"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《出使四国日记·光绪十六年十二月初十日》；子既娶妇，与父母别居异财，甚者不相闻问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另立门户，各蓄家产。", "pinyin": "bié jū yì cái", "word": "别居异财", "abbreviation": "bjyc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》自有肺肠，俾民卒狂。”", "example": "那老太太却～，非但不惊不吓，还要赶到房里，把席面扫个一空，骂了个无了无休。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回", "explanation": "比喻人动机不良，故意提出一些与众不同的的奇特的主张。", "pinyin": "bié jù fèi cháng", "word": "别具肺肠", "abbreviation": "bjfc"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶寘《爱日斋丛钞》（杨万里）又有《送彭元忠》诗‘近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。’”", "example": "他～，一眼就看出她的企图。", "explanation": "慧聪明，有才智。具有独到眼光，高明的见解。", "pinyin": "bié jù huì yǎn", "word": "别具慧眼", "abbreviation": "bjhy"}, {"derivation": "唐·王士源《孟浩然集序》文不按古，匠心独妙。”", "example": "《蕃锦集》运用成语，～。★清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》", "explanation": "匠心巧妙的心思。指在技巧和艺术方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思。", "pinyin": "bié jù jiàng xīn", "word": "别具匠心", "abbreviation": "bjjx"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《序》德水于杜，别具手眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指具有独到的眼光和手法。", "pinyin": "bié jù shǒu yǎn", "word": "别具手眼", "abbreviation": "bjsy"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《在延安各界举行的双十二”纪念会上的讲演》全国抗日高潮必然要走向抗战。……唯独蒋介石先生别具心肠，硬要在日寇进攻绥东之际，拒绝东北军请缨抗日，强迫张学良、杨虎城两将军继续进行内战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另有打算和企图。", "pinyin": "bié jù xīn cháng", "word": "别具心肠", "abbreviation": "bjxc"}, {"derivation": "清·吕留良《与施愚山书》咏见赠诗，风力又别具一格。”", "example": "这个画家的人物画拙中见巧，～。", "explanation": "别另外。另有一种独特的风格。", "pinyin": "bié jù yī gé", "word": "别具一格", "abbreviation": "bjyg"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《送彭元忠县丞北归》诗近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。”", "example": "然而陈克明教授之所以能～，最主要的原因还在黄梦英有一位表亲”乔张。★茅盾《清明前后》", "explanation": "具有独到的眼光和见解。比喻有独到的见解。", "pinyin": "bié jù zhī yǎn", "word": "别具只眼", "abbreviation": "bjzy"}, {"derivation": "赵诚《中国古代韵书》第六章第一节惟其如此，他才更能重视实际，不为传统所因囿；同时也更富有革新精神，突破旧韵书的束缚，别开蹊径，编制了一部有革命意义的《中原音韵》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "另辟新路；独创一格。", "pinyin": "bié kāi xī jìng", "word": "别开蹊径", "abbreviation": "bkxj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《丹青诗》凌烟功臣少颜色，将军下笔开生面。”", "example": "今日林妹妹这五首诗，亦可谓命意新奇，～了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十四回", "explanation": "生面新的面目。原意是凌烟阁里的功臣画像本已褪色，经曹将军重画之后才显得有生气。比喻另外创出一种新的形式或局面。", "pinyin": "bié kāi shēng miàn", "word": "别开生面", "abbreviation": "bksm"}, {"derivation": "陈春华《丙午萍醴起义记》是役事迹，冯自由同志之《开国前革命史》已将大略记录，故本篇别开一格。将当日香港《中国日报》纪录及由各方面采集之资料，详细排叙，不厌求详。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指开创一种新的风格或形式。", "pinyin": "bié kāi yí gé", "word": "别开一格", "abbreviation": "bkyg"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记》卷四莺莺坐夫人之侧，生问曰‘别来无恙否？’莺莺不言而心会。”", "example": "（蒋）干曰公瑾～？”。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十五回", "explanation": "恙病。分别以来一直都很好吗？常用作别后通信或重逢时的问候语。", "pinyin": "bié lái wú yàng", "word": "别来无恙", "abbreviation": "blwy"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士铨《临川梦·隐奸》将江浙许多穷老名士，养在家中，寻章摘句，别类分门，凑成各样新书刻板出卖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按一定标准分成门类。参见分门别类”。", "pinyin": "bié lèi fān mén", "word": "别类分门", "abbreviation": "blfm"}, {"derivation": "中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》现在人心皆惑，稍一宣扬，诚恐别生枝节，当遵谕格外秘密。”", "example": "我前信的所谓‘怕闹出麻烦’，先生误会了意思，我是说怕刊物因为我而～。★鲁迅《书信集·致陶亢德》", "explanation": "比喻另起事端或平添麻烦。", "pinyin": "bié shēng zhī jié", "word": "别生枝节", "abbreviation": "bszj"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷七唐义山、香山、牧之、昌黎，同学杜者；今年内其诗集，都有是别树一旗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻与众不同，加成一家。", "pinyin": "bié shù yī qí", "word": "别树一旗", "abbreviation": "bsyq"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷三元、白在唐朝所以能独树一帜者，正为其不袭盛唐窠臼也。”", "example": "gastev是主张善用时间，～的，本集只收了一幅。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·〈新俄画选〉小引》", "explanation": "树立；帜旗帜。比喻另创一家或另创局面。", "pinyin": "bié shù yī zhì", "word": "别树一帜", "abbreviation": "bsyz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》丈人不悉恭，恭作人无长物。”", "example": "他们除双手外，～，其经济地位和产业工人相似。★毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》", "explanation": "长物多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。", "pinyin": "bié wú cháng wù", "word": "别无长物", "abbreviation": "bwcw"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《海涛集·徐家埠》江西境内的风物，太平淡无奇了，这儿和长江沿岸所见到的别无二致。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指区分不出两者的差别。", "pinyin": "bié wú èr zhì", "word": "别无二致", "abbreviation": "bwez"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第七卷伯桃视之，止有一塌，塌上堆积书卷，别无他物。”", "example": "偌大的个戏台，空空洞洞，～，看了不觉有些好笑。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第二回", "explanation": "除此之外没有多余的东西。同别无长物”。", "pinyin": "bié wú tā wù", "word": "别无他物", "abbreviation": "bwtw"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《山中问答》诗桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”", "example": "各处尽是画栋雕梁，珠帘绮户，那派艳丽光景，竟是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十八回", "explanation": "洞中另有一个天地。形容风景奇特，引人入胜。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu dòng tiān", "word": "别有洞天", "abbreviation": "bydt"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》自有肺肠，俾民卒狂。”", "example": "那老太太却～，非但不惊不吓，还要赶到房里，把席面扫个一空，骂了个无了无休。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回", "explanation": "别有另有；肺肠指思想。比喻人动机不良，故意提出一些与众不同的的奇特的主张。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu fèi cháng", "word": "别有肺肠", "abbreviation": "byfc"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《读画录·张损之》损之此幅，别有风趣，反恐清言未必臻此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事物（多指文艺作品）具有特殊的情调或趣味。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu fēng qù", "word": "别有风趣", "abbreviation": "byfq"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回此时只觉四处焦香扑鼻，倒也别有风味。”", "example": "酣眠固不可少，小睡也～的。★朱自清《荷塘月色》", "explanation": "风味原指美好的口味，引伸为事物的特色。另有一种美好的口味。比喻事物所另外具有的特殊色彩或趣味。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu fēng wèi", "word": "别有风味", "abbreviation": "byfw"}, {"derivation": "清·卓发之《裓园嫘史》诗序清凉山之畔，竹径数转，别有人间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹别有天地。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu rén jiān", "word": "别有人间", "abbreviation": "byrj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白诗《山中问答》桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”", "example": "出了山洞口，只见小桥流水，竹篱茅舍，真是～。", "explanation": "天地境界。比喻另有一番境界。形容风景或艺术创作的境界引人入胜。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu tiān dì", "word": "别有天地", "abbreviation": "bytd"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《朝花夕拾·》可是一班别有心肠的人们，便竭力来阻遏它，要使孩子的世界中，没有一丝乐趣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另有打算和企图。犹别有肺肠。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu xīn cháng", "word": "别有心肠", "abbreviation": "byxc"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》三尽管你那么说，我总以为做标金做公债的人们别有心肝！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另有打算和企图。犹别有肺肠。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu xīn gān", "word": "别有心肝", "abbreviation": "byxg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十九回王太尊也是说他办事可靠，那里知道他是别有用心的呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用心居心，打算。心中另有算计。指言论或行动另有不可告人的企图。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu yòng xīn", "word": "别有用心", "abbreviation": "byyx"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《乌夜啼》词剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，别是一番滋味在尽头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是另有一种别人无法体会的离愁别恨的滋味，指亡国之痛◇泛指文学艺术的情调、意蕴另有种动人的美感和趣味。", "pinyin": "bié yǒu zī wèi", "word": "别有滋味", "abbreviation": "byzw"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷四此等书不知出于何伧之手，乃托文章巨公之名，以诳世之聋瞽。人家子弟，辄奉以为圣经贤传，不敢别置一喙，闻人出一议，辄摇手闭目，以为侮圣人之言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "插一句嘴。比喻提出不同意见。", "pinyin": "bié zhì yī huì", "word": "别置一喙", "abbreviation": "bzyh"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十一回愿陛下纳秦宓金石之言，以养士卒之力，别作良图，则社稷幸甚！天下幸甚！”", "example": "我和你去姜丞相报知所以，令他～，宁死刀下，庶几减少此不忠不智之罪。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十五回", "explanation": "另作好的打算。", "pinyin": "bié zuò liáng tú", "word": "别作良图", "abbreviation": "bzlt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指另眼（相看）。", "pinyin": "bié zuò yī yǎn", "word": "别作一眼", "abbreviation": "bzyy"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·尧典》分命羲仲，宅嵎夷，曰昜谷。寅宾出日，平秩东作。”又分命和仲，宅西，曰昧谷。寅饯纳日，平秩西成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迎送。多指岁月流逝。宾，通傧”，指迎接。饯，指送别。", "pinyin": "bīn jiàn rì yuè", "word": "宾饯日月", "abbreviation": "bjry"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十九又制下布衣一袭，每逢月朔月望，卸下铅华，穿着布素，闭门念佛；虽宾客如云，此日断不接见，以此为常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "来客多得如聚集的云层。形容客人多。", "pinyin": "bīn kè rú yún", "word": "宾客如云", "abbreviation": "bkry"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·王暕传》时文宪作宰，宾客盈门，见暕相谓曰‘公才公望，复在此矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盈门满门。客人挤满门庭。形容家里客人非常多。", "pinyin": "bīn kè yíng mén", "word": "宾客迎门", "abbreviation": "bkym"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·窦威传》时诸兄并以军功致仕通显，交结豪贵，宾客盈门，而威职掌闲散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指来客很多。", "pinyin": "bīn kè yíng mén", "word": "宾客盈门", "abbreviation": "bkym"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《户部侍郎赠兵部尚书蔡公墓志铭》娶楚国太夫人张氏而生公，教之亲仁，宾来如归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宾客来此如归其家。形容招待客人热情周到。", "pinyin": "bīn lái rú guī", "word": "宾来如归", "abbreviation": "blrg"}, {"derivation": "明·郭勋《雍熙乐府》卷四醉仙楼听鹤鸣一派萧韶洞，宾朋满座，谈笑无穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宾客朋友坐满了席位。形容宾友聚会。", "pinyin": "bīn péng mǎn zuò", "word": "宾朋满座", "abbreviation": "bpmz"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语中》膳宰致饔，廪人献饩，司马陈刍，工人展车，百官以物至，宾入如归。是故小大莫不怀爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宾客来此如归其家。形容招待客人热情周到。", "pinyin": "bīn rù rú guī", "word": "宾入如归", "abbreviation": "brrg"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·尧典》分命羲仲，宅嵎夷，曰昜谷。寅宾出日，平秩东作。”又分命和仲，宅西，曰昧谷。寅餿纳日，平秩西成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迎送。多指岁月流逝。宾，通儐”，指迎接。餿，指送别。", "pinyin": "bīn jiàn rì yuè", "word": "宾餿日月", "abbreviation": "bjry"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》宾至如归，无宁灾患，不畏寇盗，而亦不患燥湿。”", "example": "四方之客，一入鲁境，皆有常供，不至缺乏，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十八回", "explanation": "宾客人；至到；归回到家中。客人到这里就象回到自己家里一样。形容招待客人热情周到。", "pinyin": "bīn zhì rú guī", "word": "宾至如归", "abbreviation": "bzrg"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·技艺》而目前由学塾以升入学院教育者彬彬济济，于工艺之道无不各造精微，此皆广设书院教育得宜之有效也。”", "example": "其时天潢之英，从龙之彦，～，颇不乏才。★梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》第四节", "explanation": "形容人才盛多的样子。", "pinyin": "bīn bīn jǐ jǐ", "word": "彬彬济济", "abbreviation": "bbjj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》叔孙通定礼仪，则文学彬彬稍进。”", "example": "唤出他两个儿子，兄先弟后，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十三回", "explanation": "彬彬原意为文质兼备的样子，后形容文雅。形容文雅有礼貌的样子。", "pinyin": "bīn bīn yǒu lǐ", "word": "彬彬有礼", "abbreviation": "bbyl"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《扇子词》青冥风霜非人世，鬓乱钗横特地寒。”", "example": "争奈一段伤心画不能，肋斗上泪痕粉渍定，没颜色～。★元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第二折", "explanation": "鬓耳边的头发；钗妇女的首饰，由两股合成。耳边的头发散乱，首饰横在一边。形容妇女睡眠初醒时未梳妆的样子。", "pinyin": "bìn luàn chāi héng", "word": "鬓乱钗横", "abbreviation": "blch"}, {"derivation": "高阳《胭脂井》冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，大局坏到如此，也不是一个人，两个人的错。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一种情况的形成，是经过长时间的积累、酝酿的。", "pinyin": "bīng dòng sān chǐ，fēi yī rì zhī hán", "word": "冰冻三尺，非一日之寒", "abbreviation": "bdscyrzh"}, {"derivation": "荀子《劝学》冰，水为之，而寒于水。”", "example": "蘧（道愍）始师章（继伯），～。★唐·张彦远《历代名画记·七·南齐》”", "explanation": "冰比水冷。指后来居上。比喻学生胜过老师。", "pinyin": "bīng hán yú shuǐ", "word": "冰寒于水", "abbreviation": "bhys"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠潘谷》诗布衫漆黑手如龟，未害冰壶贮秋月。”", "example": "愿中如～，莹彻无瑕，非吾曹所及。★《宋史·李侗传》", "explanation": "冰壶盛水的玉壶，比喻洁白。比喻洁白明净。多指人的品格。", "pinyin": "bīng hú qiū yuè", "word": "冰壶秋月", "abbreviation": "bhqy"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》第四折俺本是广寒宫冰魂素魄，怎比那阎浮世浊骨凡胎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容清白纯洁的品质。", "pinyin": "bīng hún sù pò", "word": "冰魂素魄", "abbreviation": "bhsp"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷十忍苦为诗身到此，冰魂雪魄已难招。”", "example": "广寒宫里长征药，医得～回。★宋·陆游《北坡梅》诗", "explanation": "冰、雪如冰的透明，雪的洁白。比喻人品质高尚纯洁。", "pinyin": "bīng hún xuě pò", "word": "冰魂雪魄", "abbreviation": "bhxp"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·筵席》［玉交枝］东林伯仲，俺青楼皆知敬重。干儿冰肌雪肠原自同，铁心石腹何愁冻。吐不尽鹃血满胸。吐不尽鹃血满胸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻身心洁白，没有污点。", "pinyin": "bīng jī xuě cháng", "word": "冰肌雪肠", "abbreviation": "bjxc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，绰约若处子。”宋·苏轼《洞仙歌》词冰肌玉骨，自清凉无汗。”", "example": "换却～胎，丹心吐出异香来。★元·张寿卿《红梨花》第二折", "explanation": "冰晶莹。肌骨如同冰玉一般。形容女子肌肤莹洁光滑。", "pinyin": "bīng jī yù gǔ", "word": "冰肌玉骨", "abbreviation": "bjyg"}, {"derivation": "《初学记》卷宗十七引《吴先贤传·故扬州别驾从事戴矫传赞》猗猗茂才，执节云停，志励秋霜，冰洁玉清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻德行高洁。", "pinyin": "bīng jié yù qīng", "word": "冰洁玉清", "abbreviation": "bjyq"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《卫尉张俭碑》君禀乾纲之正性，蹈高世之殊轨，冰洁渊清，介然特立。”", "example": "太中大夫管宁，应二仪之中和，总九德之纯懿，含章素质，～。★《三国志·魏志·管宁传》", "explanation": "犹冰清玉洁。", "pinyin": "bīng jié yuān qīng", "word": "冰洁渊清", "abbreviation": "bjyq"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《序》惟校雠之学，我朝独为卓绝，乾嘉间巨儒辈出，讲求音声故训，校勘疑误，冰解的破，度越前世矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冰冻融解，箭靶射中。比喻问题解决，障碍消除。", "pinyin": "bīng jiě dì pò", "word": "冰解的破", "abbreviation": "bjdp"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·庚桑楚》是乃所谓冰释冻释者能乎？”", "example": "复取程氏书虚心平气而读之，未乃数行，～。★《朱子全书·中庸》", "explanation": "如同冰冻融化一般。比喻困难或障碍消除。", "pinyin": "bīng jiě dòng shì", "word": "冰解冻释", "abbreviation": "bjds"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《正名杂义》高邮王氏，以其绝学释姬汉古书，冰解壤分，无所凝滞，信哉千五百年未有其人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冰冻消融，土壤分解。比喻障碍消除。", "pinyin": "bīng jiě rǎng fēn", "word": "冰解壤分", "abbreviation": "bjrf"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《纪纲三》虽分四总管以固捍御，委长安、建康之守以募勤王，天下冰解云散，一城之地，劫制于虏，而号令不能及矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng jiě yún sàn", "word": "冰解云散", "abbreviation": "bjys"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠潘谷》诗布衫漆黑手如龟，未害冰壶贮秋月。”", "example": "愿中如～，莹彻无瑕，非吾曹所及。★《宋史·李侗传》", "explanation": "比喻人品德清白廉洁。", "pinyin": "bīng kǔn qiū yuè", "word": "冰壸秋月", "abbreviation": "bkqy"}, {"derivation": "《何典》第四回初时还有些和尚道士，有家中闹弗清楚，到也不甚觉着。及至断了七，出过棺材，诸事停当，弄得家里冰清水冷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冷冷清清。", "pinyin": "bīng qīng shuǐ lěng", "word": "冰清水冷", "abbreviation": "bqsl"}, {"derivation": "《初学记》卷十七引晋孙绰《原宪赞》原宪玄默，冰清玉粹。志逸九霄，身安陋术。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻德行高洁。", "pinyin": "bīng qīng yù cuì", "word": "冰清玉粹", "abbreviation": "bqyc"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《与挚伯陵书》伏唯伯陵材能绝人，高尚其志，以善厥身，冰清玉洁，不以细行。”", "example": "我这一去～，干事回还，管着你们喝采他。★元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子", "explanation": "象冰那样清澈透明，象玉那样洁白无瑕。比喻人的操行清白（多用于女子）。", "pinyin": "bīng qīng yù jié", "word": "冰清玉洁", "abbreviation": "bqyj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》刘孝标注引《卫玠别传》裴叔道曰妻父有冰清之姿，婿有璧润之望。”", "example": "他是～，怎便肯随波逐尘。★明·高濂《玉簪记》第三十出", "explanation": "润滋润。象冰一样晶莹，如玉一般润泽。原指晋乐广卫玠翁婿俩操行洁白◇常比喻人的品格高洁。", "pinyin": "bīng qīng yù rùn", "word": "冰清玉润", "abbreviation": "bqyr"}, {"derivation": "《三国志魏志傅嘏传》嘏对曰”裴松之注引晋司马彪《战略》比及三年，左提右挈，虏必冰散瓦解，安受其弊，可坐算而得也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。", "pinyin": "bīng sàn wǎ jiě", "word": "冰散瓦解", "abbreviation": "bswj"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪玄宗天宝十一年》或劝陕郡进士张彖谒国忠，曰‘见之，富贵立可图。’彖曰‘君辈倚杨右相如泰山，吾以为冰山耳！若皎日既出，君辈得无失所恃乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不能长久的权势，难于依靠。", "pinyin": "bīng shān nán kào", "word": "冰山难靠", "abbreviation": "bsnk"}, {"derivation": "《蝴蝶媒》第十三回那越公虽待我不薄，奈他年寿无多，冰山易倒，未可久留。”", "example": "人们纷纷投靠宰相杨国忠，张彖却认为～，决不依附权贵。", "explanation": "冰山遇到太阳就消溶，容易倒塌。比喻不能长久依赖的靠山。", "pinyin": "bīng shān yì dǎo", "word": "冰山易倒", "abbreviation": "bsyd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第三折休把我衣服扯住，情知咱冰炭不同炉。”", "example": "你深思虑，因何难共处？岂不闻～。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折", "explanation": "比喻两种对立的事物不能同处。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù tóng lú", "word": "冰炭不同炉", "abbreviation": "btbtl"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·显学》夫冰炭不同器而久，寒暑不兼时而至。杂反之学不两立而治。”", "example": "岂不闻～，也似咱愚不并居。★《元曲选·渔樵记》一折", "explanation": "冰和炭火不能放在同一个器具里。比喻性质不同的事物彼此排斥，不能相容。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù tóng qì", "word": "冰炭不同器", "abbreviation": "btbtq"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·显学》夫冰炭不同器而久，寒暑不兼时而至。杂反之学不两立而治。”", "example": "今日见面，原想得一知己，岂知谈了半天，竟有些～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一五回", "explanation": "比喻彼此合不来。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù tóu", "word": "冰炭不投", "abbreviation": "btbt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《寄题李季章侍郎石林堂》诗君不见，牛奇章与李卫公，一生冰炭不相容。”", "example": "有一派人说革命和文学是～的，这两个东西根本不能并立。★郭沫若《革命与文学》", "explanation": "冰冰块；炭炭火。比喻两种对立的事物不能并存。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù xiāng róng", "word": "冰炭不相容", "abbreviation": "btbxr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王沈传》尧、舜、周公所以能致忠谏者，以其款诚之心者也，冰炭不言，而冷热之质自明者，以其有实也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻内心的诚意不用表白，必然表现在行动上。", "pinyin": "bīng tàn bù yán，lěng rè zì míng", "word": "冰炭不言，冷热自明", "abbreviation": "btbyrzm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士铨《鸡毛房》冰天雪地风如虎，裸而泣者无栖所。”", "example": "你就在这儿吧，～的上哪儿去？★老舍《骆驼祥子》十二", "explanation": "形容冰雪漫天盖地。", "pinyin": "bīng tiān xuě dì", "word": "冰天雪地", "abbreviation": "btxd"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷四公子编修汝舟随侍，劝以节劳暂息。公慨然曰‘二万里冰天雪窖，只身荷戈，未尝言苦，时反惮劳乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为寒冷。", "pinyin": "bīng tiān xuě jiào", "word": "冰天雪窖", "abbreviation": "btxj"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·朱弁传》叹马角之未生，魂消雪窑；攀龙髯而莫逮，泪洒冰天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处是冰和雪。指严寒地区。", "pinyin": "bīng tiān xuě jiào", "word": "冰天雪窑", "abbreviation": "btxj"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷四见得大处分明，这许多小小病痛，都是冰消冻解，无有痕迹矣。”", "example": "昨见公，令我两个月心事顿然～也。乃知向之劝我者，只为我添油炽薪耳。★明·李贽《与曾中野书》", "explanation": "比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo dòng jiě", "word": "冰消冻解", "abbreviation": "bxdj"}, {"derivation": "晋·成公绥《云赋》于是玄气仰散，归云四聚；冰消瓦解，奕奕翩翩。”", "example": "韩夫人喜不自胜，将一天愁闷，已～了。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十三", "explanation": "冰一样地消融，瓦一样地分解。比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo wǎ jiě", "word": "冰消瓦解", "abbreviation": "bxwj"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《周大将军琅邪定公司马裔墓志铭》都督始州诸军事，蛮夷恃险，狼顾鸱张，高山寻云，深谷无景，九地纵横，三门起伏，危峰马束，水险桥飞。遂得谷静山空，冰消雾散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo wù sàn", "word": "冰消雾散", "abbreviation": "bxws"}, {"derivation": "靳以《被煎熬的心》父亲已经在楼梯口那里等她，好像原想申斥她几句，看到她便什么都冰消雪释的样子，只在急急地问她是不是医院出了什么事。”", "example": "至此，我们已经获得了充分的谅解，并从心底深处感到在一起谈一谈是件很愉快的事。最初的对立早已～了。★《十月》1981年第1期", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo xuě shì", "word": "冰消雪释", "abbreviation": "bxxs"}, {"derivation": "续范亭《三年不言之言》我看当时的情况，好像阎长官满肚子的勇气，被郭宗汾的这一席话，说得冰消云散了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo yún sàn", "word": "冰消云散", "abbreviation": "bxys"}, {"derivation": "唐·康骈《剧谈录·郭鄩见穷鬼》鄩复问云‘彼之聚敛丰盈，何以遽令散去？’云‘先得计于安品子，其余冰销雾散。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo wù sàn", "word": "冰销雾散", "abbreviation": "bxws"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·越王侗传》若王师一临，旧章暂睹，自应解甲倒戈，冰销叶散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物消失瓦解。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo yè sàn", "word": "冰销叶散", "abbreviation": "bxys"}, {"derivation": "唐·王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》诗洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。”", "example": "钓鱼钓晴还钓雪，～已忘机。★清·陈壁《题钓台四绝》", "explanation": "冰心清洁的心。形容性情淡泊，不求名利。", "pinyin": "bīng xīn yī piàn", "word": "冰心一片", "abbreviation": "bxyp"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《送樊二十三侍御赴汉中判官》诗冰雪净聪明，雷霆走精锐。”", "example": "以～的文章，写雷霆精锐的思想，这种议论，就容易动人听闻了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回", "explanation": "比喻人聪明非凡。", "pinyin": "bīng xuě cōng míng", "word": "冰雪聪明", "abbreviation": "bxcm"}, {"derivation": "吴伯箫《菜园小记》虽然按照时令季节，各种蔬菜种得有早有晚，有时收了这种菜才种那种菜；但是除了冰雪严寒的冬天，一年里春夏秋三季，菜园里总是经常有几种蔬菜在竞肥争绿的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "严寒极度寒冷。冰天雪地，天气寒冷。", "pinyin": "bīng xuě yán hán", "word": "冰雪严寒", "abbreviation": "bxyh"}, {"derivation": "《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十三章由于主将首先逃走，江西全线孙 （传芳）军俄然出现了兵败如山倒的局面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵军队。形容军队溃败就像山倒塌一样，一败涂地。", "pinyin": "bīng bài rú shān dǎo", "word": "兵败如山倒", "abbreviation": "bbrsd"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·怀宠》兵不接刃，而民服若化。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战时兵器没接触。指战事顺利，未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù jiē rèn", "word": "兵不接刃", "abbreviation": "bbjr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《论捕贼行赏表》威德所加，兵不污刃，收魏博等六州。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹兵不血刃。形容未经战斗就轻易取得了胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù wū rèn", "word": "兵不污刃", "abbreviation": "bbwr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》故近者亲其善，远方慕其德，兵不血刃，远迩来服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵器上没有沾上血。形容未经战斗就轻易取得了胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù xuě rèn", "word": "兵不雪刃", "abbreviation": "bbxr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》故近者亲其善，远方慕其德，兵不血刃，远迩来服。”", "example": "～，就平了广西省多年的乱党。★清·张春帆《宦海》第七回", "explanation": "兵武器；刃刀剑等的锋利部分。兵器上没有沾上血。形容未经战斗就轻易取得了胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù xuè rèn", "word": "兵不血刃", "abbreviation": "bbxr"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·虞诩传》今其众新盛，难与争锋，兵不厌权，愿宽假辔策，勿令有所拘阂而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战时尽可能地用假象迷惑敌人以取得胜利。同兵不厌诈”。", "pinyin": "bīng bù yàn quán", "word": "兵不厌权", "abbreviation": "bbyq"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难一》臣闻之，繁礼君子，不厌忠信；战阵之间，不厌诈伪。”", "example": "若说～，诸葛亦无如此之阵图，若说幻不厌深，偃师亦无如此之机械。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折金圣叹批", "explanation": "厌嫌恶；诈欺骗。作战时尽可能地用假象迷惑敌人以取得胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng bù yàn zhà", "word": "兵不厌诈", "abbreviation": "bbyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻下级不服从上级的指挥。", "pinyin": "bīng bù yóu jiàng", "word": "兵不由将", "abbreviation": "bbyj"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《贺平邺都表》当今鹿台已散，离宫已遗，兵藏武库，马入华山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵器藏进武库，军马放入华山。指天下太平。", "pinyin": "bīng cáng wǔ kù mǎ rù huà shān", "word": "兵藏武库，马入华山", "abbreviation": "bcwkmrhs"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·僖公二十一年》请君以兵车之会往宋。”", "example": "寡人用～三，衣裳之会六，九合诸侯，一匡天下。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十四回", "explanation": "春秋时齐桓公争霸，屡次与诸侯会盟，其中在鲁僖公年间的四次，齐国带有军队，你为兵车之会”。", "pinyin": "bīng chē zhī huì", "word": "兵车之会", "abbreviation": "bczh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪》兵出无名，事故不成。”", "example": "昔赤眉、黄巾横逆宇宙，所以一旦败亡者，正以～，聚而为乱。★《晋书·石勒传》", "explanation": "出兵没有正当理由。亦泛指行事无正当理由。同师出无名”", "pinyin": "bīng chū wú míng", "word": "兵出无名", "abbreviation": "bcwm"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第一折凭着俺这里兵多将广马壮人强，量吴国姬光到的那里，就怕着他哩？”", "example": "小人觑探梁山泊～，武艺高强，不可轻敌小觑。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十四回", "explanation": "兵将众多。形容军队人员多，兵力强大。", "pinyin": "bīng duō jiàng guǎng", "word": "兵多将广", "abbreviation": "bdjg"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《陔馀丛考》古来用兵，往往兵多者败，盖兵过多则号令不齐，气势不贯，必不能有臂指相使之用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兵卒过多的军队，常常会吃败仗，因为兵将各有所恃，号令不齐。", "pinyin": "bīng duō zhě bài", "word": "兵多者败", "abbreviation": "bdzb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·冯衍传下》遭扰攘之时，值兵革之际。”", "example": "那老母原是～中看见杀儿掠女，掠坏了再苏的。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "兵戈武器，指战争；扰攘纷乱。形容战争时期社会秩序的动荡混乱。", "pinyin": "bīng gē rǎo rǎng", "word": "兵戈扰攘", "abbreviation": "bgrr"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》兵之情主速。”《三国志·魏书·郭嘉传》太祖将征袁尚及三郡乌丸。……嘉言曰‘兵贵神速。’”", "example": "～，今夜分四路去劫大寨，杀得他只轮不返。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第七回", "explanation": "神速特别迅速。用兵贵在行动特别迅速。", "pinyin": "bīng guì shén sù", "word": "兵贵神速", "abbreviation": "bgss"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》兵固有先声而后实者，此之谓也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用兵贵在先以自己的声势镇慑敌人。", "pinyin": "bīng guì xiān shēng", "word": "兵贵先声", "abbreviation": "bgxs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折那兵荒马乱，定然遭驱被掳。”", "example": "此时四处～，朝秦暮楚，我勉强做了一部《旧唐书》，那里还有闲情逸志弄这笔墨。”★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回", "explanation": "荒、乱指社会秩序不安定。形容战争期间社会混乱不安的景象。", "pinyin": "bīng huāng mǎ luàn", "word": "兵荒马乱", "abbreviation": "bhml"}, {"derivation": "明·陆华甫《双凤记》第二一折乱纷纷东逃西窜，闹烘烘兵慌马乱，一路奔回气尚喘。”", "example": "他的铺伙既没有犯任何的规矩，又赶上这～理应共患难的时候，他凭什么无缘无故的辞退人家呢？★老舍《四世同堂》三八", "explanation": "形容战争期间社会混乱不安的景象。", "pinyin": "bīng huāng mǎ luàn", "word": "兵慌马乱", "abbreviation": "bhml"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回今江东兵精粮足，且有长江之险。”", "example": "他久镇河北，～，自立旗号，不服隋朝所管。★清·无名氏《说唐》第二十回", "explanation": "兵士精壮，粮草充足。形容军力强盛，战备充分。", "pinyin": "bīng jīng liáng zú", "word": "兵精粮足", "abbreviation": "bjlz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《大战邳彤》主公，便好这兵来将挡，水来土掩。”", "example": "常言道～”，事到其间，道在人为。少不得你我打点礼物，早差人上东京，央及老爷那里去。★《金瓶梅词话》第四十八回", "explanation": "指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。", "pinyin": "bīng lái jiàng dǎng，shuǐ lái tǔ yǎn", "word": "兵来将挡，水来土掩", "abbreviation": "bljdlty"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《云台门》第一折兵来将敌，水来土堰，兄弟也，你领兵就随着我来，不可延迟也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。", "pinyin": "bīng lái jiàng dí，shuǐ lái tǔ yàn", "word": "兵来将敌，水来土堰", "abbreviation": "bljdlty"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《渑池会》楔子自古道兵来将迎，水来土堰，他若领兵前来，俺这里领兵与他交锋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。", "pinyin": "bīng lái jiàng yíng，shuǐ lái tǔ yàn", "word": "兵来将迎，水来土堰", "abbreviation": "bljylty"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《诰诫东江叛军通令》数年以来，闽、粤、湘生民涂炭，曹吴二贼，实为祸首，近复启衅浙奉，兵连祸接，本大元帅已明令诸将出师北伐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指战事、灾祸连续不断。", "pinyin": "bīng lián huò jiē", "word": "兵连祸接", "abbreviation": "blhj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传》虽有克获之功，胡辄报之，兵连祸结，三十余年。”", "example": "～，涂炭平民，耗损国内，悔之晚矣。★明·刘基《前江淮都转运盐使宋公政绩纪》", "explanation": "兵战争；连接连；结相联。战争接连不断，带来了无穷的灾祸。", "pinyin": "bīng lián huò jié", "word": "兵连祸结", "abbreviation": "blhj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策二》齐必举兵伐梁，梁、齐之兵连于城下不能去，王以其间伐韩。”", "example": "若侯～，将至壕边，然后拒敌，事已迟矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回", "explanation": "敌军已来到自己的城墙下面。比喻情势十分危急。", "pinyin": "bīng lín chéng xià", "word": "兵临城下", "abbreviation": "blcx"}, {"derivation": "《南皮县志·风土志下·歌谣》兵马不动，粮草先行。年年防歉，夜夜防贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战时兵马还没出动，军用粮草的运输要先行一步◇泛指行动前须作好准备工作。", "pinyin": "bīng mǎ bù dòng，liáng cǎo xiān xíng", "word": "兵马不动，粮草先行", "abbreviation": "bmbdcxx"}, {"derivation": "林占财《森林中的远征》他很同情地说道‘是的兵马未动，粮草先行”，这是自古以来用兵的老规矩，你们没有粮食怎么走这么远的路！”", "example": "～！千万人民除了保证前线军需弹药粮草的供应处，还不顾一切艰苦，热情地转运与看护伤员。★张震《英明的预见，正确的战役方针》", "explanation": "指出兵之前，先准备好粮食和草料。比喻在做某件事情之前，提前做好准备工作。", "pinyin": "bīng mǎ wèi dòng, liáng cǎo xiān xíng", "word": "兵马未动，粮草先行", "abbreviation": "bmwdlcxx"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·陈良祐传》今遣使乃启衅之端，万一敌骑犯边，则民力困于供输，州郡疲于调发，兵拏祸结，未有息期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "战争、灾祸连续不断。同兵连祸结”。", "pinyin": "bīng ná huò jié", "word": "兵拏祸结", "abbreviation": "bnhj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百七回宋江等将勇兵强，打破了宛州、山南两座城池。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵力强盛，将领勇猛。形容军力强大。", "pinyin": "bīng qiáng àng yǒng", "word": "兵强将勇", "abbreviation": "bqay"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·安重荣传》尝谓人曰‘天子宁有种耶？兵强马壮者为之尔。’”", "example": "时孔明～，粮草丰足，所用之物，一切完备，正要出师。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十七回", "explanation": "兵力强盛，战马健壮。形容军队实力强，富有战斗力。", "pinyin": "bīng qiáng mǎ zhuàng", "word": "兵强马壮", "abbreviation": "bqmz"}, {"derivation": "《列子·黄帝》老聃曰‘兵强则灭，木强则折。’”按今本《老子》作兵强则不胜，木强则兵。”", "example": "故～，木强则折。★《淮南子·原道训》", "explanation": "指依恃军队强盛则毁灭。", "pinyin": "bīng qiáng zé miè", "word": "兵强则灭", "abbreviation": "bqzm"}, {"derivation": "吴晗《朱元璋传》第三章二从至正十六年起，张士诚和朱元璋兵戎相见，大小数百战，互有胜负。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵戎武器。以武力相见。指用战争解决问题。", "pinyin": "bīng róng xiāng jiàn", "word": "兵戎相见", "abbreviation": "brxj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志平话·张飞三出小沛》奈备兵微将寡，壕浅城低，有倒悬之急，累卵之危。”", "example": "量王世充～，俺元帅兵多将广，人强马壮。★明·无名氏《四马投唐》楔子", "explanation": "微、寡少。兵少将也不多。形容力量薄弱。", "pinyin": "bīng wēi jiàng guǎ", "word": "兵微将寡", "abbreviation": "bwjg"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《李白与杜甫·杜甫与严武》高適是肃宗所任命的统帅，永王为地方兵力所击败身死之后，高適兵未血刃而罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹兵不血刃。指战事顺利，未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng wèi xuě rèn", "word": "兵未血刃", "abbreviation": "bwxr"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·作战》故兵闻拙速，未睹巧之久也。”", "example": "足下若能卷甲电赴，犹或有济；若其狐疑，求我枯鱼之肆矣。～，未睹工迟。★《晋书·闵王承传》", "explanation": "指用兵打仗当求速胜而不计战法的巧拙。", "pinyin": "bīng wén zhuō sù", "word": "兵闻拙速", "abbreviation": "bwzs"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》夫兵形象水，水之行，避高而趋下；兵之形，避实而击虚。水因地而制流，兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势，水无常形，能因敌变化而取胜者，谓之神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常不变；势形势。用兵无一成不变的形势。用以说明办事要因时、因地制宜，具体问题要用具体办法去解决。", "pinyin": "bīng wú cháng shì", "word": "兵无常势", "abbreviation": "bwcs"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·计》兵者，诡道也”三国·魏·曹操注兵无常形，以诡诈为道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用兵无一成不变的形势。指办事要因时、因地制宜，具体问题要用具体办法去解决。", "pinyin": "bīng wú cháng xíng", "word": "兵无常形", "abbreviation": "bwcx"}, {"derivation": "《北史·序传·凉武昭王李暠》昭王以纬世之量。为群雄扬奉，兵无血刃，遂启霸业，乃修敦煌旧塞。”", "example": "制胜以谋，～。★唐·陆贽《诛李怀光后原宥河中将吏并招谕淮西诏》", "explanation": "指战事顺利，未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。", "pinyin": "bīng wú xuè rèn", "word": "兵无血刃", "abbreviation": "bwxr"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·杜光庭《本命醮南斗词》垂回凶度厄之慈，开辍死上生之路，使一境之兵销革偃，四时之雨顺风调。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "销毁兵器，放下甲盾。指太平无战事。", "pinyin": "bīng xiāo gé yǎn", "word": "兵销革偃", "abbreviation": "bxgy"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·始计》兵者，诡道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵用兵；行使用；诡欺诈；道方法。用兵可以运用诡异和诈伪的战法。", "pinyin": "bīng xíng guǐ dào", "word": "兵行诡道", "abbreviation": "bxgd"}, {"derivation": "汉·晁错《言兵事疏》虽然，兵，凶器；战，危事也。故以大为小，以彊为弱，在俛卬之间耳。”", "example": "当此～之秋，所有受伤军兵，颠卧战线，咻噢呻吟，惨不忍觏。★郭孝成《民国各团体之组织》", "explanation": "指战事凶险可怕。", "pinyin": "bīng xiōng zhàn wēi", "word": "兵凶战危", "abbreviation": "bxzw"}, {"derivation": "《五代史平话·周史》凡兵在乎精，不在乎多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵士在于精壮而不在乎众多。也比喻要求质量而不能只讲数量。", "pinyin": "bīng zài jīng ér bù zài duō", "word": "兵在精而不在多", "abbreviation": "bzjebzd"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语中》兵在其颈，其隙至之谓乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刀架在脖子上。比喻危险已非常逼近。", "pinyin": "bīng zài qí jǐng", "word": "兵在其颈", "abbreviation": "bzqj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《渔樵记》第三折（张云）他敢怎的你。（唱）他将你掤扒吊栲施呈尽。（旦儿云）呸！我是他的夫人，他敢怎么的我？”", "example": "大尹升堂，验着衣领针线是实，明知无枉，喝教‘用起刑来！’令招实情。～，备受苦楚，这些顽皮赖肉只不肯招。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷五", "explanation": "强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。同绷扒吊拷”。", "pinyin": "bīng bā diào kǎo", "word": "掤扒吊拷", "abbreviation": "bbdk"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回我是秉笔直书，悬之国门，不能增损一字。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉持，握住。写史书根据事实记录，不隐讳。", "pinyin": "bǐng bǐ zhí shū", "word": "秉笔直书", "abbreviation": "bbzs"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十七回本部院凡事秉公办理，从不假手旁人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉掌握，主持。公公法。根据公道办事。", "pinyin": "bǐng gōng bàn lǐ", "word": "秉公办理", "abbreviation": "bgbl"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《论大敌》今不务为秉公灭私，振废起坠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "主持公道，灭除私念。", "pinyin": "bǐng gōng miè sī", "word": "秉公灭私", "abbreviation": "bgms"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答郑范溪》公但自信此心，秉公任直，纷纷之言，不足为意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持心公正，处事正直。", "pinyin": "bǐng gōng rèn zhí", "word": "秉公任直", "abbreviation": "bgrz"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回故特请诸公到此三曹对案，以明天地鬼神，秉公无私，但有报应轻生远近之别耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉公主持公道。指做事公道不掺杂私念。", "pinyin": "bǐng gōng wú sī", "word": "秉公无私", "abbreviation": "bgws"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·伏湛传》［伏湛］遭时反覆，不离兵凶，秉节持重，有不可夺之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "保持节操，谨慎稳重。", "pinyin": "bǐng jié chí zhòng", "word": "秉节持重", "abbreviation": "bjcz"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答曾石塘总制》使继此而进以秉钧持轴，则夫不动声色而坐销天下之隐忧。", "example": "无", "explanation": "执政掌权。", "pinyin": "bǐng jūn chí zhóu", "word": "秉钧持轴", "abbreviation": "bjcz"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《默觚下·治篇八》皆边塞将材而不可秉钧当轴。”又《〈淮南盐法轻本私议〉自序》用备秉政当轴之君子采择焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言秉钧持轴。执政掌权。", "pinyin": "bǐng jūn dāng zhóu", "word": "秉钧当轴", "abbreviation": "bjdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·牛肃《纪闻·吴保安》李将军秉文兼武，受命专征。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言能文能武。", "pinyin": "bǐng wén jiān wǔ", "word": "秉文兼武", "abbreviation": "bwjw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《王亮等封侯诏》秉文经武，任惟腹心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "执掌文事，经营武备。", "pinyin": "bǐng wén jīng wǔ", "word": "秉文经武", "abbreviation": "bwjw"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》道家者流，盖出于史官，历记成败存亡祸福、古今之道，然后知秉要执本，清虚以自守，卑弱以自持，此君人南面之术也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉执，拿着；要重要的；本根本。指抓住要害和根本、。", "pinyin": "bǐng yào zhí běn", "word": "秉要执本", "abbreviation": "byzb"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十二回闻得包公秉正无私，不畏权势。”", "example": "可又俨然是为了工作，～！★康濯《春种秋收·三面宝镜》", "explanation": "主持正义，没有私念。", "pinyin": "bǐng zhèng wú sī", "word": "秉正无私", "abbreviation": "bzws"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第四折好个古撇先生，还是那壁披衣据床，秉烛待旦哩！”", "example": "（瞿）式耜高兴极了，吩咐剩下的一个老兵进酒，～和（张）同敞销磨这个空城的一夜。★朱东润《张居正大传》第十四章", "explanation": "旦早晨。手持点燃的蜡烛待天亮。", "pinyin": "bǐng zhú dài dàn", "word": "秉烛待旦", "abbreviation": "bzdd"}, {"derivation": "《古诗十九首》昼短苦夜长，何不秉烛游。”", "example": "唐·李白《春夜宴桃李园序》古人～，良有以也。”", "explanation": "秉执持。旧时比喻及时行乐。", "pinyin": "bǐng zhú yè yóu", "word": "秉烛夜游", "abbreviation": "bzyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》乃知文者以明道，是固不苟为炳炳焤焤，务采色、夸声音而以为能也。”", "example": "千载而下，仰其风者犹将奋起；况其发之为～之辞，诵之有铿铿锵锵之声音哉。★清·姚莹《复杨君论诗文书》", "explanation": "光亮鲜明。形容文章辞采声韵之美。", "pinyin": "bǐng bǐng lǎng lǎng", "word": "炳炳焤焤", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》其词秩然有条，各分大义，炳如观火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炳光明、明亮、显著。形容看得清楚明白。", "pinyin": "bǐng rú guān huǒ", "word": "炳如观火", "abbreviation": "brgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《贵溪重修县学记》二帝二皇之书，先圣先师之训，炳如日星。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "光明如同日月星辰。", "pinyin": "bǐng rú rì xīng", "word": "炳如日星", "abbreviation": "brrx"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《欧洲地埋大势论》人民之职业物产之制造，种种殊异之处，则如网在纲，炳若观火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容看得清楚明白。", "pinyin": "bǐng ruò guān huǒ", "word": "炳若观火", "abbreviation": "brgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷上仁皇一朝人才之盛，如文正公、文忠公、师鲁，皆第一流人，名书国史，炳若日星，初不假于称赞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "光明如同日月星辰。同炳如日星", "pinyin": "bǐng ruò rì xīng", "word": "炳若日星", "abbreviation": "brrx"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《又与吴质书》少壮真当努力，年一过往，何可攀援？古人思炳烛夜游，良有以也！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻及时行乐。", "pinyin": "bǐng zhú yè yóu", "word": "炳烛夜游", "abbreviation": "bzyy"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《洞庭湖柳毅传书》楔子想他第无恩义，本性难移。着我向野田衰草残红里，离凤阁近渔矶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本性难以改变。", "pinyin": "bǐng xìng nán yí", "word": "禀性难移", "abbreviation": "bxny"}, {"derivation": "巴金《家》九但是风雅的事又怎么能够同卫道的精神并存不悖呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指同时存在而不冲突。", "pinyin": "bìng cún bù bèi", "word": "并存不悖", "abbreviation": "bcbb"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《进艇》诗俱飞蛱蝶元相逐，并蒂芙蓉本自双。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蒂花或瓜果跟枝茎相连的部分；芙蓉荷花别名。两朵荷花并生一蒂。比喻夫妻相亲相爱。也比喻两者可以相媲美。", "pinyin": "bìng dì fú róng", "word": "并蒂芙蓉", "abbreviation": "bdfr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》是以驷牡异力，而六辔如琴；并驾齐驱，而一毂统福。”", "example": "若让我估量这本书的总价值，我以为只逊于《红楼梦》一筹，与《儒林外史》是可以～的。★朱自清《歧路灯》", "explanation": "并驾几匹马并排拉着一辆车；齐驱一齐快跑。并排套着的几匹马一齐快跑。比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。", "pinyin": "bìng jià qí qū", "word": "并驾齐驱", "abbreviation": "bjqq"}, {"derivation": "明·王志坚《表异录·宫室》宅大曰连里竟街，又曰并疆兼巷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容屋宅广大。", "pinyin": "bìng jiāng jiān xiàng", "word": "并疆兼巷", "abbreviation": "bjjx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》孟起兼资文武，雄烈过人，一世之杰，黥彭之徒，当与益德并驱争先，犹未及髯之绝伦逸群也。”", "example": "将来未可知，若已往，则治人者虽然尽力施行过各种麻痹术，也还不能十分奏效，与果蠃～。★鲁迅《坟·春末闲谈》", "explanation": "指竞争高下。", "pinyin": "bìng qū zhēng xiān", "word": "并驱争先", "abbreviation": "bqzx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》儒有一亩之宫，环堵之室，筚门圭窬，蓬户瓮牖，易衣而出，并日而食。”", "example": "思惟北征，宜先入南，故五月渡泸，深入不毛，～，臣非不自惜也，顾王业不可偏安于蜀都。★三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》", "explanation": "并日两天合并成一天。不能天天得食，两天三天才能得一天的粮食。形容生活穷困。", "pinyin": "bìng rì ér shí", "word": "并日而食", "abbreviation": "bres"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《移沧州过阙上殿札子》真宗皇帝继统遵业，以涵煦生养，蕃息齐民；以并容徧覆，扰服异类。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "广为包容覆庇。比喻德化之广。", "pinyin": "bìng róng biàn fù", "word": "并容徧覆", "abbreviation": "brbf"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集拾遗·绍介上卷》本卷所收，都是文艺论文，作者既系大家，译者又是名手，信而且达，并世无两。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹举世无双。", "pinyin": "bìng shì wú liǎng", "word": "并世无两", "abbreviation": "bswl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》谓为将军心合意同，混齐一体，必当并威偶势，御寇宁家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指聚集声威势力。", "pinyin": "bìng wēi ǒu shì", "word": "并威偶势", "abbreviation": "bwos"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》万口和附，并为一谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把不同的事物混在一起，当作同样的事物谈论。", "pinyin": "bìng wéi yī tán", "word": "并为一谈", "abbreviation": "bwyt"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。”", "example": "但风雅之事，又怎么能够和卫道的精神～呢？★巴金《家》九", "explanation": "悖违背，冲突。同时进行，不相冲突。", "pinyin": "bìng xíng bù bèi", "word": "并行不悖", "abbreviation": "bxbb"}, {"derivation": "元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第四折今日个并赃拿贼更推谁，你地硬抵着头皮儿对。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行迹露败，当场人脏俱获。", "pinyin": "bìng zhuō ná zéi", "word": "并赃拿贼", "abbreviation": "bznz"}, {"derivation": "老舍《龙须沟》第一幕你教大爷歇歇吧，他病病歪歪！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容病体衰弱无力的样子。", "pinyin": "bìng bìng wāi wāi", "word": "病病歪歪", "abbreviation": "bbww"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《口铭》病从口入，祸从口出。”", "example": "我们要讲究饮食卫生，防止～。", "explanation": "疾病多是由食物传染。比喻应该注意饮食卫生。", "pinyin": "bìng cóng kǒu rù", "word": "病从口入", "abbreviation": "bckr"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《病起书怀》诗病骨支离纱帽宽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "支离残缺不全，引伸为憔悴、衰残瘦弱的样子。形容病中体瘦骨露，衰弱无力。", "pinyin": "bìng gǔ zhī lí", "word": "病骨支离", "abbreviation": "bgzl"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》只为李林甫、杨国忠相继为相，妒贤妒能，病国殃民，屈在下僚，不能施展其才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家受害，人民遭受苦难。", "pinyin": "bìng guó yāng mín", "word": "病国殃民", "abbreviation": "bgym"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回宝玉笑道‘所谓病急乱投医”了。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "病势沉重，到处乱请医生。比喻事情到了紧急的时候，到处求人或乱想办法。", "pinyin": "bìng jí luàn tóu yī", "word": "病急乱投医", "abbreviation": "bjlty"}, {"derivation": "明·天然痴叟《石点头·贪婪汉六院卖风流》昔刘晏呻羊，利尽缁铢，而未尝病国病民，后世犹说其聚敛。”", "example": "吾辈～不能仇，现在之执法者也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷五", "explanation": "病损坏，祸害；蛊相传为人工培养的毒虫，引伸为毒害ˇ人民、害国家。", "pinyin": "bìng mín gǔ guó", "word": "病民蛊国", "abbreviation": "bmgg"}, {"derivation": "清·严复《救亡决论》从未问津，致一是云为，自亏自损，病民害国，暗不自知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "病损坏，祸害ˇ人民、害国家。", "pinyin": "bìng mín hài guó", "word": "病民害国", "abbreviation": "bmhg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "又是～，又是多难的岁月！他又绝望了。（《曹禹传》第三十章）", "explanation": "指长期患病。", "pinyin": "bìng mó chán shēn", "word": "病魔缠身", "abbreviation": "bmcs"}, {"derivation": "元·范居中《金殿喜重重·秋思》套曲真个崔张不让，命该凋丧，险些病染膏肓，此言非妄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。同病入膏肓”。", "pinyin": "bìng rǎn gāo huāng", "word": "病染膏肓", "abbreviation": "brgh"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十年》疾不可为也，在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。”", "example": "吾观刘琦过于酒色，～，今见面黄羸瘦，气喘呕血，不过半年，其人必死。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十二回", "explanation": "膏肓古人把心尖脂肪叫膏”，心脏与膈膜之间叫肓”。形容病情十分严重，无法医治。比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。", "pinyin": "bìng rù gāo huāng", "word": "病入膏肓", "abbreviation": "brgh"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·喻老》疾在腠理，汤熨之所及也；在肌肤，鎝石之所及也；在肠胃，火齐之所及也；在骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也。今在骨髓，臣是以无请也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "病到骨头里。形容病势严重，无法医治。也比喻事态严重，无法挽救。", "pinyin": "bìng rù gǔ suǐ", "word": "病入骨髓", "abbreviation": "brgs"}, {"derivation": "先秦·韩非《韩非子·喻老》疾在腠理，汤熨之所及也；在肌肤，鎝石之所及也；在肠胃，火齐之所及也；在骨雜，司命之所属，无奈何也。今在骨雜，臣是以无请也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骨雜骨髓。病到骨头里。形容病势严重无法医治或事态严重无法挽救。", "pinyin": "bìng rù gǔ suǐ", "word": "病入骨雜", "abbreviation": "brgs"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷三五病由口入，节宣方也；生劳败静，养道性也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疾病多是由食物传染。比喻应该注意饮食卫生。同病从口入”。", "pinyin": "bìng yóu kǒu rù", "word": "病由口入", "abbreviation": "bykr"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与台端书》今天下之病在膏肓者久，夫人而能知之，夫人而欲言之，顾以不当其任，虽欲一效其伎而无所施耳。”", "example": "便遇秦和医国手，只恐他～怎救？★明邵璨《香囊记·问卜》", "explanation": "比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。同病入膏肓”。", "pinyin": "bìng zài gāo huāng", "word": "病在膏肓", "abbreviation": "bzgh"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·大马扁》第十二回现今惧太后梗阻新改，你反拨草寻蛇，撩起太后那边，好不误事！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻招惹恶人，自找麻烦。", "pinyin": "bō cǎo xún shé", "word": "拨草寻蛇", "abbreviation": "bcxs"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·云岩晟禅法嗣·洞山良价禅师》沩曰‘此去澧陵攸县，石室相连，有云岩道人，若能拨草瞻风，必为子之所重。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻善于观察事物。", "pinyin": "bō cǎo zhān fēng", "word": "拨草瞻风", "abbreviation": "bczf"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”", "example": "今天运将转，不过数十年，真人当出，～。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷三十二", "explanation": "拨治理；乱指乱世；反通返”，回复。消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。", "pinyin": "bō luàn fǎn zhèng", "word": "拨乱反正", "abbreviation": "blfz"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第一折区区见五代之乱，天下涂炭极矣，常有拨乱反治之志。”", "example": "夫～，苟无非常之才，其力固难以及远也。★清·何焯《义门读书记·左传一》", "explanation": "犹拨乱反正。指消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。", "pinyin": "bō luàn fǎn zhì", "word": "拨乱反治", "abbreviation": "blfz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·武帝纪》太祖皇帝拨乱济时，扶翼刘氏，又用受命于汉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平定乱世，救济时势。同拨乱济危”。", "pinyin": "bō luàn jì shí", "word": "拨乱济时", "abbreviation": "bljs"}, {"derivation": "晋·龚壮《上李寿封事》管、蔡既兴，谗谀滋蔓，大义灭亲，拨乱济危。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平定乱世，救济危难。", "pinyin": "bō luàn jì wēi", "word": "拨乱济危", "abbreviation": "bljw"}, {"derivation": "清·王士秅《池北偶谈·谈故一·土鲁番表文》皇上拨乱为治，如月恒之无不临。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹拨乱反治。指消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。", "pinyin": "bō luàn wéi zhì", "word": "拨乱为治", "abbreviation": "blwz"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《任风子》第一折一盏盏接入手，可都干干的咽，卖弄他掂斤播两，拨万轮千。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容财产众多，花钱以万千计。", "pinyin": "bō wàn lún qiān", "word": "拨万轮千", "abbreviation": "bwlq"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《忍字记》条二折谢兄弟肯留纳，我将那拨万论千这回罢，深山中将一个养家心来按捺。”", "example": "感承此间一个大官人爱，收录小弟在家中做个主管，每日～，尽托付杜兴身上。★《水浒传》第四七回", "explanation": "形容财产众多，花钱以万千计。", "pinyin": "bō wàn lùn qiān", "word": "拨万论千", "abbreviation": "bwlq"}, {"derivation": "明·李日华《南西厢记·猜诗雪案》你用心拨雨撩云，我好意与你传书递缄。小姐呵，不肯搜自己狂为，待要寻人破绽。”", "example": "妆聋做哑，担惊受怕，无端～，成就了鸾孤凤寡。★明·陈所闻《桂枝香·合欢》曲", "explanation": "指挑逗、试探对方的情意。泛指调情。", "pinyin": "bō yǔ liáo yún", "word": "拨雨撩云", "abbreviation": "byly"}, {"derivation": "语出《晋书·乐广传》[卫瓘]见广而奇之……命诸子造焉，曰‘此人之水镜，见之莹然，若披云雾而睹青云者也。’”", "example": "自别兄长台颜，一向有失听教，今得一见，如～。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本楔子", "explanation": "拨开云彩看见太阳。形容受到启发，思想豁然开朗，或比喻见到光明，大有希望。同拨云见日”。", "pinyin": "bō yún dǔ rì", "word": "拨云睹日", "abbreviation": "bydr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·乐广传》此人之水镜，见之莹然，若披云雾而睹青天也。”", "example": "晚生得蒙老先生指教，如～，感激不尽。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十九回）", "explanation": "拨开乌云见到太阳。比喻冲破黑暗见到光明。也比喻疑团消除，心里顿时明白。", "pinyin": "bō yún jiàn rì", "word": "拨云见日", "abbreviation": "byjr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《女贞观》第四折他将那简帖儿传消寄信，词章儿拨雨撩云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男女间的挑逗。", "pinyin": "bō yún liáo yǔ", "word": "拨云撩雨", "abbreviation": "byly"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回今遇明主，如拨云雾而见青天！”", "example": "久慕玉姐大名，未得面睹，今日得见，如～。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十四卷", "explanation": "只有推开密布的云雾才能看到湛湛蓝天。比喻冲破黑暗，见到光明。", "pinyin": "bō yún wū jiàn qīng tiān", "word": "拨云雾见青天", "abbreviation": "bywjqt"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·围释》中间放着个蓼儿洼，明助着番家打汉家。通事中间，拨嘴撩牙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挑拨是非。", "pinyin": "bō zuǐ liáo yá", "word": "拨嘴撩牙", "abbreviation": "bzly"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《荐福碑》第二折指望一举状元及第，峥嵘发达。谁想今日波波碌碌，受如此般辛勤也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奔走忙碌的样子。", "pinyin": "bō bō lù lù", "word": "波波碌碌", "abbreviation": "bbll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "波光粼粼的湖面上，渔帆点点。", "explanation": "形容波光明净。波光阳光或月光照在水波上反射过来的光。粼粼形容水石明净。", "pinyin": "bō guāng lín lín", "word": "波光粼粼", "abbreviation": "bgll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "旅游度假村前面有水质清澈，～、深不见底、一望无际的水库。", "explanation": "形容波光像鱼鳞一样层层排列。", "pinyin": "bō guāng lín lín", "word": "波光鳞鳞", "abbreviation": "bgll"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·文苑传序》至夫游夏以文词擅美，颜回则庶几将圣，屈宋所以后尘，卿云未能辍简。于是辞人才子，波骇云属。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹波属云委。比喻连续不断，层见叠出。", "pinyin": "bō hài yún zhǔ", "word": "波骇云属", "abbreviation": "bhyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《甘泉赋》于是大厦云谲波诡，摧摧而成观。”", "example": "这其间的悲欢离合，～，令人在冷静沉默中回想起来，抚今追昔，实不胜其感慨系之.★邹韬奋《抗战以来·开匙》", "explanation": "谲诡怪异，变化∶象云彩和水波那样，形态不可捉摸。原形容房屋构造就象云彩、波浪一样千姿百态◇多形容事物变幻莫测。", "pinyin": "bō jué yún guǐ", "word": "波谲云诡", "abbreviation": "bjyg"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《敬赠郑谏议十韵》诗毫发无遗憾，波澜独老成。”", "example": "情辞斐亹，～，吾敬孙君宇台。★清·王晫《今世说·品藻》", "explanation": "波澜波涛，形容文章多起伏；老成指文章很老练。形容文章气势雄壮，语句老练。", "pinyin": "bō lán lǎo chéng", "word": "波澜老成", "abbreviation": "bllc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《登大雷岸与妹书》旅客贫辛，波路壮阔。”", "example": "七言诗须～，顿挫激昂，大开开阖耳。★清·郎廷槐《师友诗传续录》", "explanation": "原形容水面辽阔。现比喻声势雄壮或规模巨大。", "pinyin": "bō lán zhuàng kuò", "word": "波澜壮阔", "abbreviation": "blzk"}, {"derivation": "《明史·赵炳然传》世宗朝，璁、萼、言、嵩相继用事，六卿之长不得其职。大都波流茅靡，渓涊取容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "随波逐流，随风而倒。比喻胸无定见，趋势而行。", "pinyin": "bō liú máo mǐ", "word": "波流茅靡", "abbreviation": "blmm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《登大雷岸与妹书》旅客贫辛，波路壮阔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "波路波涛。比喻规年伟，声势浩大。同波澜壮阔”。", "pinyin": "bō lù zhuàng kuò", "word": "波路壮阔", "abbreviation": "blzk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "即双陆。古代游戏，二人相博，类似下棋。", "pinyin": "bō luó sāi xì", "word": "波罗塞戏", "abbreviation": "blsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "即鸡冠花。", "pinyin": "bō luó shē huā", "word": "波罗奢花", "abbreviation": "blsh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·孙策传》是岁地连震”裴松之注引《吴录》是冬魏文帝至广陵，临江观兵……帝见波涛汹涌，叹曰‘嗟乎！固天所以隔南北也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汹涌水势腾涌的样子。形容波浪又大又急。", "pinyin": "bō tāo xiōng yǒng", "word": "波涛汹涌", "abbreviation": "btxy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢灵运传论》自建武暨乎义熙，历载将百，虽缀响联辞，波属云委，莫不寄言上德，托意玄珠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "属连接；委累积。波涛连绵，云层堆叠。比喻连续不断，层见叠出。", "pinyin": "bō zhǔ yún wěi", "word": "波属云委", "abbreviation": "bzyw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·剥》剥床以肤，凶。”", "example": "～，其忧岂不在民乎！★宋·陈亮《义乌县减酒额记》", "explanation": "剥六十四卦之一，坤下艮上，意即剥落、烂；及到。原指损害及于肌肤◇形容迫切的灾害或深切的痛苦。", "pinyin": "bō chuáng jí fū", "word": "剥床及肤", "abbreviation": "bcjf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·独孤及传》拥兵者第馆豆街陌，奴婢厌酒肉，而贫人羸饿就役，剥肤及髓。”", "example": "民生困苦，谓私派倍于官征，杂项浮于正额；分外诛求，入名赔补；种种杒刻，～。★《天讨·豕韦之裔》", "explanation": "比喻盘剥深重。", "pinyin": "bō fū jí suǐ", "word": "剥肤及髓", "abbreviation": "bfjs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·剥》剥床以肤，凶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剥剥去。肤皮肤。指受害极深而引起的痛苦。", "pinyin": "bō fū zhī tòng", "word": "剥肤之痛", "abbreviation": "bfzt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《郓州溪堂诗》序而公承死亡之后，掇拾之余，剥肤椎髓，公私扫地赤立。”", "example": "世方以阿意顺旨为贤，～为能。★明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·政事》", "explanation": "剥剥去；肤皮肤；椎捶击。剥人皮肤，敲人骨髓。比喻极其残酷地压榨和剥削。", "pinyin": "bō fū chuí suǐ", "word": "剥肤椎髓", "abbreviation": "bfcs"}, {"derivation": "陈其美《致黄克强书》剥极必复，否极必泰，循环之理，不减毫发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剥卦阴盛阳衰，复卦阴极而阳复。比喻物极必反，否极泰来。", "pinyin": "bō jí bì fù", "word": "剥极必复", "abbreviation": "bjbf"}, {"derivation": "清·沈德潜《说诗晬语》卷上隋炀帝艳情篇什，同符后主，而边塞诸作，铿然独异，剥极将复之候也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剥卦阴盛阳衰，复卦阴极而阳复。比喻物极必反，否极泰来。", "pinyin": "bō jí jiāng fù", "word": "剥极将复", "abbreviation": "bjjf"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》抑闻大《易》之义，剥极则复，否极则泰。吾中国今日之弱，岂犹未极耶？思之思之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剥卦阴盛阳衰，复卦阴极而阳复。比喻物极必反，否极泰来。", "pinyin": "bō jí zé fù", "word": "剥极则复", "abbreviation": "bjzf"}, {"derivation": "朱光潜《艺文杂谈·谈对话体》疑难是思想的起点与核心，思想由此出发，根据有关事实资料，寻求关系条理，逐渐剥茧抽丝，披沙拣金。”", "example": "这整个过程，犹如～，写得很细致，很有层次。★《人民日报》1974.11.2", "explanation": "比喻根据顺序寻求事物的发生发展过程。", "pinyin": "bō jiǎn chōu sī", "word": "剥茧抽丝", "abbreviation": "bjcs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十二回梅山猴头，焉敢弄术！拿住你定要剥皮抽筋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容恨之入骨或极端凶残。", "pinyin": "bō pí chōu jīn", "word": "剥皮抽筋", "abbreviation": "bpcj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子天运》夫播穅眯目，则天地四方易位矣。”", "example": "夫意之所蔽以恶为美者多矣，何特眇倡之事哉？传曰‘～，则天地四方易位。’余尝三复其言而悲之。★宋·秦观《眇倡传》", "explanation": "散布糠屑以迷人目。比喻被外物蒙蔽而迷失方向。", "pinyin": "bō kāng mǐ mù", "word": "播穅眯目", "abbreviation": "bkmm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》夫播糠眯目，则天地四方易位矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撒播糠秕眯住别人的眼睛。比喻外物虽小，但造成的桅却很大。", "pinyin": "bō kāng mǐ mù", "word": "播糠眯目", "abbreviation": "bkmm"}, {"derivation": "《两晋演义》八回疑她播弄是非，所以处心积虑，徐图报复。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挑拨是非。是非纠纷，口舌。", "pinyin": "bō nòng shì fēi", "word": "播弄是非", "abbreviation": "bnsf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·邓攸传》天道无知，使邓伯道无儿。”", "example": "中郎有女能传业，～可保家。★唐·韩愈《游西林寺题萧二兄郎中旧堂》", "explanation": "伯道邓伯道。旧时对他人无子的叹息。", "pinyin": "bó dào wú ér", "word": "伯道无儿", "abbreviation": "bdwe"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《易林》卷三伯歌季舞，宴乐以喜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伯大哥；季小弟。哥哥唱歌，弟弟跳舞。比喻兄弟之间亲密无间。", "pinyin": "bó gē jì wǔ", "word": "伯歌季舞", "abbreviation": "bgjw"}, {"derivation": "《玉台新咏·古词〈东飞伯劳歌〉》东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。”", "example": "～东西别，忍向江城一笛吹。★郁达夫《别戴某》诗", "explanation": "借指离别的亲人或朋友。", "pinyin": "bó láo fēi yàn", "word": "伯劳飞燕", "abbreviation": "blfy"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七使骥不得伯乐，安得千里之足。”唐·韩愈《杂说》四世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伯乐相传为秦穆公时的人，姓孙名阳，善相马。指个人或集体发现、推荐、培养和使用人才的人。", "pinyin": "bó lè xiàng mǎ", "word": "伯乐相马", "abbreviation": "blxm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》载战国时，苏代说淳于髡，谓人有告伯乐曰，臣有骏马欲卖，连三旦立于市，人莫与言；愿子一顾之，请献一朝之费。伯乐乃环而视之，去而顾之，一旦而马价十倍。", "example": "数蒙～之价，而苍蝇之飞，不过数步，即托骥尾，得以绝群。★《后汉书·隗嚣传》", "explanation": "比喻受人知遇赏识。", "pinyin": "bō lè yī gù", "word": "伯乐一顾", "abbreviation": "blyg"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·何人斯》伯氏吹埙，仲氏吹篪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伯、仲兄弟排行的次第，伯是老大，仲是老二；埙陶土烧制的乐器；篪竹制的乐器。埙篪合奏，乐音和谐。旧时赞美兄弟和睦。", "pinyin": "bó xūn zhòng chí", "word": "伯埙仲篪", "abbreviation": "bxzc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》故蘧瑗伯玉年五十，而有四十九年非。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伯玉蘧瑗，字伯玉，春秋时卫国人；非不对。比喻知道以前不对。", "pinyin": "bó yù zhī fēi", "word": "伯玉知非", "abbreviation": "byzf"}, {"derivation": "先秦·左丘明《左传·昭公二十六年》亦唯伯仲叔季图之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兄弟排行的次序，伯是老大，仲是第二，叔是第三，季是最小的。", "pinyin": "bó zhòng shū jì", "word": "伯仲叔季", "abbreviation": "bzsj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《曲论·论文》傅毅之于班固，伯仲之间耳。”", "example": "～见伊吕，指挥若定失萧曹。★唐·杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗", "explanation": "伯仲兄弟排行的次第，伯是老大，仲是老二；间中间。比喻差不多，难分优劣。", "pinyin": "bó zhòng zhī jiān", "word": "伯仲之间", "abbreviation": "bzzj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》（孟子）曰‘君有大过谏；反复之而不听，则易位。’王勃然变乎色。”", "example": "重耳～，搁杯不饮。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十四回", "explanation": "勃然突然地。变色变了脸色。突然生气，变了脸色。", "pinyin": "bó rán biàn sè", "word": "勃然变色", "abbreviation": "brbs"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·谷永传》是故皇天勃然发怒，甲乙之间，暴风三溱拔树折木。”", "example": "周瑜听罢，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "勃然突然。突然变脸大发脾气。", "pinyin": "bó rán dà nù", "word": "勃然大怒", "abbreviation": "brdn"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》勃然奋励，不可恐慑也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "勃然奋发的样子；奋奋发；励激励。奋发起来，激励自己。", "pinyin": "bó rán fèn lì", "word": "勃然奋励", "abbreviation": "brfl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·君道》凡处尊位者，必以敬下顺德规谏，必开不讳之门，蹲节安静以藉之，谏者勿振以威，母格其言，博采其辞，乃择可观。”", "example": "他对学生、画友，从不以我画线，而是主张～，自立门户。★黄胄《怀念望云老师》", "explanation": "博采广泛搜集采纳。从多方面吸取各家的长处。", "pinyin": "bó cǎi zhòng cháng", "word": "博采众长", "abbreviation": "bczc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙登传》臣闻为政听民，律令与时推移，诚宜与将相大臣详择时宜，博采众议，宽刑轻赋，均息力役，以顺民望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "广泛采纳群众的建议。", "pinyin": "bó cǎi zhòng yì", "word": "博采众议", "abbreviation": "bczy"}, {"derivation": "明·姜世昌《〈逸周书〉序》迄今读书，若揭日月而行千载，其博大精深之旨，非晚世学者所及。”", "example": "瑚之为学，～，以经世自任。★《清史稿·陆世仪传》", "explanation": "博广，多。形容思想和学识广博高深。", "pinyin": "bó dà jīng shēn", "word": "博大精深", "abbreviation": "bdjs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马融传》贾君精而不博，郑君博而不精；既精既博，吾何加焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容学识丰富，但不精深。", "pinyin": "bó ér bù jīng", "word": "博而不精", "abbreviation": "bebj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》故曰博而寡要，劳而少功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "学识丰富，但不得要领。", "pinyin": "bó ér guǎ yào", "word": "博而寡要", "abbreviation": "begy"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·观周》吾闻老聃博古知今。”", "example": "你向有才女之名，最是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回", "explanation": "通通晓；博广博，知道得多。对古代的事知道得很多，并且通晓现代的事情。形容知识丰富。", "pinyin": "bó gǔ tōng jīn", "word": "博古通今", "abbreviation": "bgtj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·成帝纪赞》博览古今，容受直辞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博广博。广泛阅读古今书籍，通晓古今学识。形容学问渊博。", "pinyin": "bó lǎn gǔ jīn", "word": "博览古今", "abbreviation": "blgj"}, {"derivation": "《周书·庾信传》庾信，字子山，南阳新野人也。……幼而俊迈，聪敏绝伦，博览群书，尤善《春秋左氏传》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博广泛。广泛地阅读各种书。形容读书很多。", "pinyin": "bó lǎn qún shū", "word": "博览群书", "abbreviation": "blqs"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十真个是才过子建，貌赛潘安。胸中博览五车，腹内广罗千古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指读书多，学识渊博。", "pinyin": "bó lǎn wǔ chē", "word": "博览五车", "abbreviation": "blwc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杜林传》林从竦受学，博洽多闻，时称通儒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洽广博；闻见闻。知识丰富，见闻广博。", "pinyin": "bó qià duō wén", "word": "博洽多闻", "abbreviation": "bqdw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》如有博施于民而能济众，何如。”", "example": "就是你老弟，每月印结分的好，也不过几十两银子，还没有到那～”的时候，我也劝你不必出这冤钱。★《官场现形记》第二十七回", "explanation": "博广泛；济救济。给予群众以恩惠和接济。", "pinyin": "bó shī jì zhòng", "word": "博施济众", "abbreviation": "bsjz"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记·伎巧一》宝鼎元年，张善为日南太守。郡民有得金凫，以献太守张善。善博识多通，考其年月，既是秦始皇墓金凫也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博广博。识学识。通精通事理。指学识广博，精通事理。", "pinyin": "bó shí duō tōng", "word": "博识多通", "abbreviation": "bsdt"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》邺下谚曰博士买驴，书券三纸，未有驴字。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博士古时官名。博士买了一头驴子，写了三纸契约，没有一个驴”字。讥讽写文章长篇累牍而说不到点子上。", "pinyin": "bó shì mǎi lǘ", "word": "博士买驴", "abbreviation": "bsml"}, {"derivation": "《左传·桓公六年》故奉牲以告曰‘博硕肥途。’”", "example": "家有水牛一，博硕肥途，爱之特甚。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》", "explanation": "博硕形状大；腯音‘途’，肥壮。指六畜肥壮。", "pinyin": "bó shuò féi tú", "word": "博硕肥腯", "abbreviation": "bsft"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马融传》初，京兆挚恂以儒术教授隐于南山，不应征聘，名重关西。融从其游学，博通经籍，恂奇融才，以女妻之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博广博籍书籍。广博而又精通经典文献。形容人学识渊博。", "pinyin": "bó tōng jīng jí", "word": "博通经籍", "abbreviation": "btjj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》君子博学于文，约之以礼，亦可以弗畔矣夫！”", "example": "～，讵穷于钻仰也。★清·王闿运《八代文粹序》", "explanation": "博金我，广；约约束。广求学问，恪守礼法。", "pinyin": "bó wén yuè lǐ", "word": "博文约礼", "abbreviation": "bwyl"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·疑似》患人之博闻辩言而似通者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博多。闻传闻。辩言巧言。形容道听途说，似是而非的言论。", "pinyin": "bó wén biàn yán", "word": "博闻辩言", "abbreviation": "bwby"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·李业兴传》博闻多识，万门千户，所宜访询。”", "example": "公子生长中原，～，必知此兽之名。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第35回", "explanation": "博广博；闻见闻；识学识。知识丰富，见闻广博。", "pinyin": "bó wén duō shí", "word": "博闻多识", "abbreviation": "bwds"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”《礼记·曲礼上》博闻强识而让，敦善行而不怠，谓之君子。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。”", "example": "粲～，人皆不及。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回", "explanation": "闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "bó wén qiáng jì", "word": "博闻强记", "abbreviation": "bwqj"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”《礼记·曲礼上》博闻强识而让，敦善行而不怠，谓之君子。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。”", "example": "这本书的作者一定是位～的学者。", "explanation": "闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "bó wén qiáng zhì", "word": "博闻强识", "abbreviation": "bwqz"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制。”", "example": "～，明于治乱。★《史记·屈原贾生列传》", "explanation": "形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "bó wén qiáng zhì", "word": "博闻强志", "abbreviation": "bwqz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·周荣传》蕴椟古今，博物多闻，《三坟》之篇，《五集》之策，无所不览。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见多识广，知识渊博。", "pinyin": "bó wù duō wén", "word": "博物多闻", "abbreviation": "bwdw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吴太伯世家》延陵季子之仁心，慕义无穷，见微而知清浊。呜呼，又何其闳览博物君子也！”《后汉书·周荣传》蕴椟古今，博物多闻，《三坟》之篇，《五集》之策，无所不览。”", "example": "然子产既云～，太叔乃为诸侯之选，国之大事，无过丧葬，必是义有吉凶，斯等岂得不用？★《旧唐书·吕才传》", "explanation": "指博学多识的人。", "pinyin": "bó wù jūn zǐ", "word": "博物君子", "abbreviation": "bwjz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·司马迁传》以迁之博物洽闻，而不能以知自全，既陷极刑，幽而发愤，书亦信矣。”", "example": "周吉甫晖，～，恢奇奥雅，诗句之美，冠绝当时。★明·顾起元《客座赘语·文士》", "explanation": "博、洽广博。广知事物，学识丰富。", "pinyin": "bó wù qià wén", "word": "博物洽闻", "abbreviation": "bwqw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·鄐诜传》诜博学多才，环伟倜傥，不拘细行，州郡礼命并不应。”", "example": "贯忠～，也好武艺，有肝胆。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回", "explanation": "学识广博，有多方面的才能。", "pinyin": "bó xué duō cái", "word": "博学多才", "abbreviation": "bxdc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。”《荀子·修身》多闻曰博。”", "example": "～，性气英迈，幅巾布裘，游于东西两浙间。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》", "explanation": "博学广博。学识广博，见闻丰富。", "pinyin": "bó xué duō wén", "word": "博学多闻", "abbreviation": "bxdw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·荀顗传》性至孝，总角知名，博学洽闻，理思周密。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "博学广博。学问广博，见识丰富。", "pinyin": "bó xué qià wén", "word": "博学洽闻", "abbreviation": "bxqw"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·阳货》子曰‘饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！不有博弈者乎？为之，犹贤乎已。’”", "example": "您怎的连‘～’这句书也不记得。★《儿女英雄传》第三四回", "explanation": "后指不要饱食终日无所事事。", "pinyin": "bō yì yóu xián", "word": "博弈犹贤", "abbreviation": "byyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《送乔仝寄贺君》诗之二不惊渤澥桑田变，来看龟蒙漏泽春。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渤澥，渤海的古称。大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。犹沧海桑田。比喻世事变化巨大。", "pinyin": "bó xiè sāng tián", "word": "渤澥桑田", "abbreviation": "bxst"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》夫搏牛之（虻），不可以破虮虱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是说主要目标应像击杀牛背上的虻虫一样去灭掉秦国，而不是像消除虮虱那样去与别人打败◇来比喻其志在大而不在小。", "pinyin": "bó niú zhī méng", "word": "搏牛之虻", "abbreviation": "bnzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·谢生灵柑》温州民谢生母，老病不肯服药，以夏月思生柑，不啻饥渴，谢生搏手无策。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "搓着双手，毫无办法。", "pinyin": "bó shǒu wú cè", "word": "搏手无策", "abbreviation": "bswc"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》卷四[童子]踣地呼天，声竭泣血，观者如堵，无不陨涕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言呼天抢地。形容极度悲伤。", "pinyin": "bó dì hū tiān", "word": "踣地呼天", "abbreviation": "bdht"}, {"derivation": "春秋·无名氏《灵枢·逆顺肥瘦篇》瘦人者，皮薄色少，肉廉廉然，薄唇轻言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容多嘴，说话随便。", "pinyin": "báo chún qīng yán", "word": "薄唇轻言", "abbreviation": "bcqy"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·九辩》憯凄增欷兮，薄寒之中人。”", "example": "～老可畏，热酒浇肠气先压。★宋·苏轼《九月黄楼作》", "explanation": "薄寒轻微的寒气。中人伤人。指轻微的寒气也能伤害人的身体。也比喻人在衰老或患难之中时经不住轻微的打击。", "pinyin": "bó hán zhòng rén", "word": "薄寒中人", "abbreviation": "bhzr"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》积财千万，不如薄技在身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薄微小。指自己掌握了微小的技能。", "pinyin": "bó jì zài shēn", "word": "薄技在身", "abbreviation": "bjzs"}, {"derivation": "元·洪希文《书美人图》可怜前代汗青史，薄命佳人类如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薄命福薄命苦。福薄命苦的美女。", "pinyin": "bó mìng jiā rén", "word": "薄命佳人", "abbreviation": "bmjr"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "傍晚时天气昏暗。", "pinyin": "bó mù míng míng", "word": "薄暮冥冥", "abbreviation": "bmmm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回宝玉听了自思道‘谁知这样一个人，这样薄情无义呢！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薄淡薄。感情淡薄，没有情义。常指对于生离死别的事无动于衷。", "pinyin": "báo qíng wú yì", "word": "薄情无义", "abbreviation": "bqwy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传上》薄物细故，谋臣计失，皆不足以离昆弟之欢。”", "example": "凡我各省将帅，平时～，悉当弃置，集其精力，从事破贼。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百五十九回", "explanation": "薄微小；物事物；故事故。指微小的事情。", "pinyin": "bó wù xì gù", "word": "薄物细故", "abbreviation": "bwxg"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》跬步不休，跛鳖千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跛脚的鳖只要半步也不停留，也能走千里。比喻只要坚持不懈，即使条件很差，也能成功。", "pinyin": "bǒ biē qiān lǐ", "word": "跛鳖千里", "abbreviation": "bbql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "天资较差的小张抱着～的精神学习，终于考上了大学。", "explanation": "比喻只要努力不懈，即时条件很差，也能取得成就。", "pinyin": "bǒ xíng qiān lǐ", "word": "跛行千里", "abbreviation": "bxql"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第三折你这般摇旗呐喊，簸土扬沙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指虚张声势。", "pinyin": "bǒ tǔ yáng shā", "word": "簸土扬沙", "abbreviation": "btys"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《西京赋》剖析毫厘，擘肌分理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "擘分开；理肌肤的纹理。比喻分析事理十分细致。", "pinyin": "bò jī fēn lǐ", "word": "擘肌分理", "abbreviation": "bjfl"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第三折只我问他个擘两分星，说一段从头的至尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指很小的重量都分辨得清清楚楚。比喻准确清楚。两，较小的重量单位；星，秤杆上标记斤两的小点子。", "pinyin": "bó liǎng fēn xīng", "word": "擘两分星", "abbreviation": "blfx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《再辞同修起居注第五状》臣之区区，辞说已穷，然不敢避逋慢之罪而苟止者，非特欲守前言之信，亦不敢上累朝廷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不遵守法令的罪过。", "pinyin": "bū màn zhī zuì", "word": "逋慢之罪", "abbreviation": "bmzz"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪》以单于屈体称臣奉使朝贺，无有二心，而今反受其逋逃之臣，是贪一夫之得，而失一国之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逃亡的罪臣。", "pinyin": "bū táo zhī chén", "word": "逋逃之臣", "abbreviation": "btzc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》为天下逋逃主，萃渊薮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逋逃逃亡者；薮人或物集中的地方。一般指某处成为逃亡者的藏身之所。", "pinyin": "bū táo zhī sǒu", "word": "逋逃之薮", "abbreviation": "btzs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公二十二年》臣卜其昼，未卜其夜，不敢。”", "example": "又冶荡殊常，蛊惑万状，～，靡有已时。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十七", "explanation": "卜占卜。形容夜以继日地宴乐无度。", "pinyin": "bǔ yè bǔ zhòu", "word": "卜夜卜昼", "abbreviation": "bybz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公二十二年》臣卜其昼，未卜其夜，不敢。”", "example": "把这些指挥官们，招集在这列花车里，～、昏天黑地，一起比大欢喜。★徐铸成《何成浚与叶蓬》", "explanation": "卜占卜。形容夜以继日地宴乐无度。", "pinyin": "bǔ zhòu bǔ yè", "word": "卜昼卜夜", "abbreviation": "bzby"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·汲黯传》出入禁闼，补过拾遗，臣之愿也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拾遗纠正帝王的过失。填补、纠正帝王的过失。也指匡正、改掉自己的过失、缺点。", "pinyin": "bǔ guò shí yí", "word": "补过拾遗", "abbreviation": "bgsy"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》第16卷文士笔墨，为人补过饰非，往往如是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "补过弥补过失；饰非文饰过错。指掩饰过错。", "pinyin": "bǔ guò shì fēi", "word": "补过饰非", "abbreviation": "bgsf"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》补苴罅漏，张皇幽眇。”", "example": "～，经纬万端。来日之难，培于往昔。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七十七回", "explanation": "苴鞋底的草垫；罅缝隙。补好裂缝，堵住漏洞。比喻弥补事物的缺陷。", "pinyin": "bǔ jū xià lòu", "word": "补苴罅漏", "abbreviation": "bjxl"}, {"derivation": "语本《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”", "example": "及待开厂制办，～，已觉其迟。★清·左宗棠《请拓增船炮大厂疏》", "explanation": "丢失了羊，才修补羊圈；见了野兔，才回头唤狗去追捕。比喻对出现的失误，及时设法补救。", "pinyin": "bǔ láo gù quǎn", "word": "补牢顾犬", "abbreviation": "blgq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》先王之道必有偏而不起之处，故政有眊而不行，举其偏者以补其弊而已也。”", "example": "苟不自其本页图之，则亦仅能～，偷为一时之治而已矣。★严复《原强》", "explanation": "偏偏差；弊赞美。补救偏差漏洞，纠正缺点错误。", "pinyin": "bǔ piān jiù bì", "word": "补偏救弊", "abbreviation": "bpjb"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶谷《清异传》冀州儒李大壮畏服小君，万一不遵号令，则叱令正坐，为绾髻，中安灯碗燃灯火，大壮屏气定体，如枯木土偶，人诨目之曰补阙灯檠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阙缺；灯檠灯架。没有灯架，用人充作灯架。旧时讽刺男人惧内。", "pinyin": "bǔ quē dēng qíng", "word": "补阙灯檠", "abbreviation": "bqdq"}, {"derivation": "清·赵曦明《跋》至于补阙挂漏，俾臻完善，不能无望于将伯之助云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阙缺；漏遗漏。指弥补事物的缺陷和漏洞。", "pinyin": "bǔ quē guà lòu", "word": "补阙挂漏", "abbreviation": "bqgl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张轨传》圣王将举大事，必崇三讯之法，朝置谏官以匡大理，疑承弼以补阙拾遗。”", "example": "其次扬清激浊，能～。★《明史·孙磐传》", "explanation": "阙通缺”，缺失。拾遗补录遗漏。补录缺失遗漏的内容。", "pinyin": "bǔ quē shí yí", "word": "补阙拾遗", "abbreviation": "bqsy"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·览冥训》于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。”又《山海经·大荒南经》有羲和之国，有女子名曰羲和，方日浴于甘渊。”", "example": "反听刘隗刁协之徒，窃弄威柄，将我～之功，弃而不录，思之不能无怨也。★明·朱鼎《玉镜合记·新亭流涕》", "explanation": "这是指女娲炼五色石补天和羲和给太阳洗澡两个神话故事◇用来比喻人有战胜自然的能力。也形容伟大的功业。", "pinyin": "bǔ tiān yù rì", "word": "补天浴日", "abbreviation": "btyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "修补天，支撑地。比喻伟大的功勋。", "pinyin": "bǔ tiān zhù dì", "word": "补天柱地", "abbreviation": "btzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。亦比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。亦比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。同哺糟歠醨”。", "pinyin": "bǔ zāo chuò lí", "word": "哺糟啜醨", "abbreviation": "bzcl"}, {"derivation": "语出《楚辞·渔父》众人皆醉，何不餵其糟而歠其醨”", "example": "～，俯同妄作，披褐怀玉，无由自陈。★唐·刘知幾《史通·核才》", "explanation": "比喻效法时俗，随波逐流。亦作哺糟啜醨”。", "pinyin": "bǔ zāo chuò lí", "word": "哺糟歠醨", "abbreviation": "bzcl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郊祀志》听其言，洋洋满耳，若将可遇；求之，荡荡如系风捕景，终不可得。”《朱子全书》若悠悠地似做不做，如捕风捉影，有甚长进？”", "example": "若被黜者一一求其所以得罪之故，～，捏造流言。★明·张居正《乞鉴别忠邪以定国上疏》", "explanation": "风和影子都是抓不着的。比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。", "pinyin": "bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng", "word": "捕风捉影", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·刘孝绰传》但雕朽污粪，徒成延奖；捕影系风，终无效答。”", "example": "于是连兵十数年，国削民乏，渺然视太平之象，更若～。★南唐·史虚白《钓矶立谈》", "explanation": "风和影子都是抓不着的。比喻说话做事丝毫没有事实根据。", "pinyin": "bǔ yǐng xì fēng", "word": "捕影系风", "abbreviation": "byxf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邺风·凯风·序》卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。”", "example": "所谓～”者，不过因衣服饮食不称心，在家吵闹，七子所以自认不是。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十四回", "explanation": "指已婚妇女又乱搞男女关系。", "pinyin": "bù ān qí shì", "word": "不安其室", "abbreviation": "baqs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邺风·凯风序》卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指已婚妇女又乱搞男女关系。", "pinyin": "bù ān yú shì", "word": "不安于室", "abbreviation": "bays"}, {"derivation": "《鲁迅书信集·致郑振铎》此公在厦门趋奉校长，颜膝可怜，适异己去后，而校长又薄其为人，终于不安于位，殊可笑也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不喜欢自己的职业，不安心工作。", "pinyin": "bù ān yú wèi", "word": "不安于位", "abbreviation": "bayw"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一一一回解宝身边取出不按君臣的药头，张人眼慢，放在酒壶里。”", "example": "宋四公怀中取出酸馅，着些个～作怪的药，入在里面。★《古今小说·宋四公大闹禁魂张》", "explanation": "中医处方，以君臣相配为原则。君是主药，臣是辅药。不按君臣，就是违反药理，胡乱用药。引申为使用毒药的隐语。", "pinyin": "bù àn jūn chén", "word": "不按君臣", "abbreviation": "bajc"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《浩气传》为己者至于不拔一毛，兼爱者至于摩顶放踵。”", "example": "墨子之学术贵俭，虽天下以我为～不恤也。★明·李贽《孔明为后主写申韩管子六韬》", "explanation": "比喻非常吝啬。同一毛不拔”。", "pinyin": "bù bá yì máo", "word": "不拔一毛", "abbreviation": "bbym"}, {"derivation": "《南史·沈约传》执不拔之志，高卧东南。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻意志坚决，不可动摇。", "pinyin": "bù bá zhī zhì", "word": "不拔之志", "abbreviation": "bbzz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十二回唅之逃，非贪生怕死，实欲为太叔伸不白之冤耳！”", "example": "若非屡次验明，则其姊受～，未老先生亦蒙羞于地下，不孝子弟，罪不容诛。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十八回", "explanation": "白搞清楚。没有得到辩白或洗刷的冤屈。", "pinyin": "bù bái zhī yuān", "word": "不白之冤", "abbreviation": "bbzy"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·军形》善战者，立于不败之地，而不失敌之败也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是指善于打仗的就有取胜的把握，不会落到挫败的境地◇泛指办事有成功的充分把握。", "pinyin": "bù bài zhī dì", "word": "不败之地", "abbreviation": "bbzd"}, {"derivation": "明·朱之瑜《答小宅生顺书十九首》圣贤自有中正之道，不亢不卑，不骄不诌，何得如此也！”", "example": "老张虽着急，可是龙树古～的支应，使老张无可发作。★老舍《老张的哲学》", "explanation": "卑低、自卑；亢高傲。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。", "pinyin": "bù bēi bù kàng", "word": "不卑不亢", "abbreviation": "bbbk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·赵充国传》不敢避斧钺之诛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斧钺古代的兵器。不躲避斧钺之类的兵器。形容将士英勇无畏，或烈士忠义不屈。", "pinyin": "bù bì fǔ yuè", "word": "不辟斧钺", "abbreviation": "bbfy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·赵充国传》愚臣伏计孰甚，不敢避斧钺之诛，昧死陈愚，唯陛下省察。”", "example": "臣向来不以面从为忠，故今日～，直言苦谏。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章", "explanation": "斧钺古代的兵器。不躲避斧钺之类的兵器。形容将士英勇无畏，或烈士忠义不屈。", "pinyin": "bù bì fǔ yuè", "word": "不避斧钺", "abbreviation": "bbfy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》随先主周旋，不避艰险。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不畏惧艰难险阻。", "pinyin": "bù bì jiān xiǎn", "word": "不避艰险", "abbreviation": "bbjx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第五八回贤弟心中有何危厄不决之难，但请尽说不妨，便当不避水火，力为解救，与汝相助。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不畏凶险。", "pinyin": "bù bì shuǐ huǒ", "word": "不避水火", "abbreviation": "bbsh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》壮士在军，攻城先登，陷阵却敌，斩将搴旗，前蒙矢石，不避汤火之难者，为重赏使也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不畏凶险。", "pinyin": "bù bì tāng huǒ", "word": "不避汤火", "abbreviation": "bbth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能适应移居地方的气候和饮食习惯。同不服水土”。", "pinyin": "bù biàn shuǐ tǔ", "word": "不便水土", "abbreviation": "bbst"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十八年》周子有兄而无慧，不能辨菽麦，故不可立。”", "example": "世间也尽有～的人。★郭沫若《银杏》", "explanation": "菽豆子。分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。", "pinyin": "bù biàn shū mài", "word": "不辨菽麦", "abbreviation": "bbsm"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《农宗》婢妾之养不备，则不世；祠祭弗如式，不世；不辨菽粟，亦不世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分不清哪是豆子，哪是小米。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。", "pinyin": "bù biàn shū sù", "word": "不辨菽粟", "abbreviation": "bbss"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《当墙欲高行》馋言三至，慈母不亲；愤愤俗差别，不辨真伪。”", "example": "晋文公先年过曹，曹人多有识得的，其夜仓卒～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十九回", "explanation": "辨分辨。伪虚假。无法辨别真的和假的。", "pinyin": "bù biàn zhēn wěi", "word": "不辨真伪", "abbreviation": "bbzw"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·穷达》庸俗之夫，暗于别物，不分朱紫，不辩菽麦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。", "pinyin": "bù biàn shū mài", "word": "不辩菽麦", "abbreviation": "bbsm"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《又与从吾》苏长公片言只字与金玉同声，虽千古未见其比，则以其胸中绝无俗气，下笔不作寻常语，不步人脚故耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不跟着别人的脚步走。比喻不因循守旧。", "pinyin": "bù bù rén jiǎo", "word": "不步人脚", "abbreviation": "bbrj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·陆凯传》何以专为佞邪，秽尘天听？宜自改厉。不然，方见卿有不测之祸矣。”", "example": "先生几蹈～。★清·汪琬《送魏光禄归蔚州序》", "explanation": "测揣度，预测。无法揣测的祸患。多指牢狱或杀身之祸。", "pinyin": "bù cè zhī huò", "word": "不测之祸", "abbreviation": "bczh"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《田表圣奏议叙》自太平兴国以来，至于咸平，可谓天下大治，千载一时矣。而田公之言常若有不测之忧近在朝夕者，何哉？”", "example": "郎君若自恃其勇，好杀不已，将来必犯天道之忌，难免～矣。★《醒世恒言·大树坡义虎送亲》", "explanation": "指意外的祸患。", "pinyin": "bù cè zhī yōu", "word": "不测之忧", "abbreviation": "bczy"}, {"derivation": "战国·乐毅《报燕惠王书》临不测之罪，以幸为利，义之所不敢出也。”", "example": "莫非朝议以我前罪尚轻，又加以～么？★《好逑传》第十三回", "explanation": "指大罪，死罪。", "pinyin": "bù cè zhī zuì", "word": "不测之罪", "abbreviation": "bczz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《救风尘》第三折害的我不茶不饭，只是思想着你。”", "example": "霎时间云雨暗巫山，闷无言，～，满口儿何处诉愁烦。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·玉簪记·秋江送别》", "explanation": "不思饮食。形容心事重重。", "pinyin": "bù chá bù fàn", "word": "不茶不饭", "abbreviation": "bcbf"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《进浑仪表》令仪半在地上，半在地下，晦朔弦望，不差毫发。”《朱子语类》卷十六自慊，正与自欺相对，不差毫发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫、发都是古代的长度名，十毫为发，十发为厘，形容细微。形容一点儿也不差。", "pinyin": "bù chā háo fà", "word": "不差毫发", "abbreviation": "bchf"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》一百五十八郑引《玉堂闲话·许生》显晦之事，不差毫厘矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不差一毫一厘。", "pinyin": "bù chā háo lí", "word": "不差毫厘", "abbreviation": "bchl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·律历志上》权经重者不失黍累。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "累黍是古代两种很小的重量单位，形容数量极小。形容丝毫不差。", "pinyin": "bù chā lěi shǔ", "word": "不差累黍", "abbreviation": "bcls"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第80回一般是鲜花嫩柳，与众姊妹不差上下。”", "example": "这个一向坚实乐观的汉子第一次遭到烦扰的袭击了，简直就同一个处在这种境况的平常人～一点抓拿没有。★沙汀《在其香居茶馆里》", "explanation": "不分高下，差不多。", "pinyin": "bù chā shàng xià", "word": "不差上下", "abbreviation": "bcsx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·二公孙陶四张传》是时术阴有不臣之心，不利国家有长主，外托公义以答拒之。”《晋书·周处传》闻敦有不臣之心，访恆切齿。敦虽怀逆谋，故终访之世未敢为非。”", "example": "后又结托朝贵，遂任显官，统西州大军二十万，常有～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回", "explanation": "不臣不守臣子的本分，封建社会中不忠君。意指不忠君的思想◇也指犯上作乱的野心。", "pinyin": "bù chén zhī xīn", "word": "不臣之心", "abbreviation": "bczx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》玉不琢，不成器。”", "example": "这厮～，如何却在这里。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十四回", "explanation": "器指人的度量、才干。不能成为有用的器物。多用以指人气质平庸，不能有所成就，没有什么出息。有时也指不学好，自甘堕落。", "pinyin": "bù chéng qì", "word": "不成器", "abbreviation": "bcq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·龟策列传》物安可全乎？天尚不全。故室为屋，不成三瓦而陈之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不能要求齐全。", "pinyin": "bù chéng sān wǎ", "word": "不成三瓦", "abbreviation": "bcsw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回刻印不及，以锥画之，全不成体统。”", "example": "此时官厅上乱烘烘的，闹了个～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十七回", "explanation": "体统格局，规矩。指言行没有规矩，不成样子。", "pinyin": "bù chéng tǐ tǒng", "word": "不成体统", "abbreviation": "bctt"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十年》故五族聚群不逞之人，因公子之徒以作乱。”", "example": "如有～假托民军，借端扰害治安，即为人民公敌。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十八回", "explanation": "不逞不得志，不如意；徒人（含贬义）。因心怀不满而闹事捣乱的人。", "pinyin": "bù chěng zhī tú", "word": "不逞之徒", "abbreviation": "bczt"}, {"derivation": "宋·阮阅《诗话总龟前集》卷九引《直方诗话》文潜先与李公择辈来予家作长句◇再同东坡来，坡读其诗，叹息云‘此不是吃烟火食人道底言语。’”", "example": "我看你每每宁神养性，不食烟火，虽然有些道理；但这上面事迹，你何能晓得，却要观看。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十回", "explanation": "烟火食熟食。道教以为仙人可以不吃熟食。旧时用来称赞诗文立意高超，言词清丽，不同一般。", "pinyin": "bù chī yān huǒ shí", "word": "不吃烟火食", "abbreviation": "bcyhs"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回弄得不吃羊肉空惹一身膻，那是要坏名气的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "羊肉没吃上，反倒沾了一身羊膻气。比喻干了某事没捞到好处，反坏了名声惹来了麻烦。", "pinyin": "bù chī yáng ròu kōng rě yī shēn shān", "word": "不吃羊肉空惹一身膻", "abbreviation": "bcyrkryss"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘熙《释名》卷二不瘖不聋，不成姑公。”", "example": "鄙谚有之～，不作家翁。”★《资治通鉴·唐纪代宗大历二年》", "explanation": "人不傻，耳朵也不聋。常与不成姑公”连用，意为不故作痴呆，不装聋作哑，就不能当阿婆阿公。形容长辈要宽宏大量。", "pinyin": "bù chī bù lóng", "word": "不痴不聋", "abbreviation": "bcbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·杂志》以为士人不齿，放弃终身。”", "example": "燕人马植，本辽大族，仕至光禄卿，行污而内乱，～。★清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋纪·徽宗政和元年》", "explanation": "齿象牙齿一样排列。不能列于人类。指被人看不起。", "pinyin": "bù chǐ yú rén", "word": "不齿于人", "abbreviation": "bcyr"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》敏而好学，不耻下问。”", "example": "阁下既～，弟先须请教宗旨何如？★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第七回", "explanation": "乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习，而不觉得不好意思。", "pinyin": "bù chǐ xià wèn", "word": "不耻下问", "abbreviation": "bcxw"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·喻老》夫诱道争远，非先则后也。而先后心皆在于臣，上何以调于马，此君之所以后也。”", "example": "记得韩非子曾经教人以竞马的要妙，其一是‘～’。★鲁迅《华盖集·补白》", "explanation": "因为跑到最后而感到可耻。比喻凡是只要坚持到底，就能达到目的。", "pinyin": "bù chǐ zuì hòu", "word": "不耻最后", "abbreviation": "bczh"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·宾白第四》吴有吴音，越有越语，相去不啻天渊。”", "example": "比那辛亥革命，直～远隔呢。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十八回", "explanation": "不啻无异于。渊深潭。无异于从云天之上到深潭之底。比喻差别极大。", "pinyin": "bù chì tiān yuān", "word": "不啻天渊", "abbreviation": "bcty"}, {"derivation": "明·苏复之《金印记·周氏回家》妇婿功名不遂回来，一家不偢不倸。”", "example": "兴哥上路，心中只想着浑家，整日的～。★《古今小说·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》", "explanation": "①犹不理不睬。②指一切事情都不注意。", "pinyin": "bù chǒu bù cǎi", "word": "不偢不倸", "abbreviation": "bcbc"}, {"derivation": "明·苏复之《金印记·周氏回家》女婿功名不遂回来，一家不偢不倸。”", "example": "姑奶奶平日只敬重的王家哥儿两个，把我们～；我们没来由今日为他得罪严老大。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回", "explanation": "不看也不答理。形容待人态度冷淡。", "pinyin": "bù chǒu bù cǎi", "word": "不瞅不睬", "abbreviation": "bcbc"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回见你不在，我就猜着到这里来了，所以一直赶来，果然不出所料。”", "example": "果然～，”这样的一念闪过校长先生的心头。(叶圣陶《一篇宣言》)", "explanation": "事由变化，在预料之中。形容原先预料的准确。", "pinyin": "bù chū suǒ liào", "word": "不出所料", "abbreviation": "bcsl"}, {"derivation": "晋·郭璞《〈尔雅〉序》璞不揆梼昧，少而勿焉。”", "example": "又看到日本学界也每每用汉文出书，我真是～，竟想把我的论著也拿去尝试。★郭沫若《海涛集·我是中国人》", "explanation": "揣估量，考虑。用于没有慎重考虑就轻率行事的客气话。", "pinyin": "bù chuǎi mào mèi", "word": "不揣冒昧", "abbreviation": "bcmm"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第一折报老爷得知，王粲不辞而别去了。”", "example": "于是，大家想不辞而别。★老舍《不成问题的问题》", "explanation": "辞告辞；别离别。没有告辞就离开了。或悄悄溜走了。", "pinyin": "bù cí ér bié", "word": "不辞而别", "abbreviation": "bceb"}, {"derivation": "唐·牛肃《纪闻·吴保安》今日之事，请不辞劳苦。”", "example": "真正难得的，是她那不会厌倦的同情和～的服务。★朱自清《刘云波女医师》", "explanation": "辞推托；劳苦劳累辛苦。不逃避劳累辛苦。形容人不怕吃苦，毅力强。", "pinyin": "bù cí láo kǔ", "word": "不辞劳苦", "abbreviation": "bclk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》武帝初即位，征天下举方正贤良文学材力之士，待以不次之位。”", "example": "果能使地方安静，虽无～，要亦不至于冻馁。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第七回", "explanation": "次顺序，等第；迁官位升迁。比喻超出常规的提升官级。", "pinyin": "bù cì zhī qiān", "word": "不次之迁", "abbreviation": "bczq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》武帝初即位，征天下举方正贤良文学材力之士，待以不次之位。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "次顺序，等第。旧指对于有才干的人不拘等级授予重要职位。", "pinyin": "bù cì zhī wèi", "word": "不次之位", "abbreviation": "bczw"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷七不存不济，香肌瘦损，教俺萦方寸。”", "example": "闪的个老业人～，则俺这养家儿千死千休。★元·无名氏《冤家债主》第二折", "explanation": "指支持不住，受不住。", "pinyin": "bù cún bù jì", "word": "不存不济", "abbreviation": "bcbj"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《子虚赋》吞若云梦者八九于其胸中，曾不蒂芥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "芥蒂本作蒂芥”，细小的梗塞物，比喻积在心里的怨恨或不快。心里不积存怨恨和不快。形容人心地宽，气量大。", "pinyin": "bù cún jiè dì", "word": "不存芥蒂", "abbreviation": "bcjd"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十八回你两个今番却做个至交的弟兄。常言道‘不打不成相识。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经过交手，彼此了解，结交起来就更投合。", "pinyin": "bù dǎ bù xiāng shí", "word": "不打不成相识", "abbreviation": "bdbxs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第38回戴宗道‘你两个今番却做个至交的弟兄。常言道不打不成相识。’”", "example": "上次闹了点误会，还记在心里？～嘛。来，里面坐。★陆文夫《不平者》", "explanation": "指经过交手，相互了解，能更好地结交、相处。", "pinyin": "bù dǎ bù xiāng shí", "word": "不打不相识", "abbreviation": "bdbxs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十七回也是个不打自招的怪物，他忽然说出道后日是他母难之日，邀请诸邪来作生日。”", "example": "但是我还要说重庆发言人是个蠢猪，他～，向人国人民泄露了日本帝国主义的计划。★毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》", "explanation": "招招供。旧指没有用刑就招供。比喻做了坏事或有坏的意图自我暴露出来。", "pinyin": "bù dǎ zì zhāo", "word": "不打自招", "abbreviation": "bdzz"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》探赜索隐，钩深致远，以定天下之吉凶，成天下之亹亹者，莫大乎蓍龟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蓍龟古时卜筮，用蓍草和龟甲，以卜吉凶。不用占卜就能决定。比喻事情是明摆着的，非常清楚。", "pinyin": "bù dài shī guī", "word": "不待蓍龟", "abbreviation": "bdsg"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《渔樵记》第三折老汉也分开人丛，不当不正，站在那相公马前。”", "example": "打扮的粉妆玉琢，望上～道了万福。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第15回", "explanation": "不语助词，没有实际意思。表示端端正正。", "pinyin": "bù dāng bù zhèng", "word": "不当不正", "abbreviation": "bdbz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十多谢厚情，只是无功受禄，不当人子，老汉转来，定当奉酬。”", "example": "我们都是烟火邻居，遇着这样大事，理该效劳。却又还破费老师父，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十回", "explanation": "表示歉意或感谢的话，意思是罪过，不敢当。", "pinyin": "bù dāng rén zǐ", "word": "不当人子", "abbreviation": "bdrz"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回这种人不到黄河心不死。现在我们横竖总不落好，索性给他一个一不做二不休。”", "example": "他自己心里何尝不明白呢？～罢哩！★茅盾《清明前后》第四幕", "explanation": "比喻不达目的不罢休。也比喻不到实在无路可走的的境地不肯死心。", "pinyin": "bù dào huáng hé xīn bù sǐ", "word": "不到黄河心不死", "abbreviation": "bdhhxbs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·司马芝传》今诸典农，各言‘留者为行者宗田计，课其力，势不得不尔。’”", "example": "这是事势相逼，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回", "explanation": "尔如此。不得不这样。表示为环境所迫或有难言之隐而无可奈何。", "pinyin": "bù dé bù ěr", "word": "不得不尔", "abbreviation": "bdbe"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·桓谭传》盖天道性命，圣人所难言也。自子贡以下，不得而闻。”唐·韩愈《争臣论》故虽谏且议，使人不得而知焉。”", "example": "从未到过广西，所以谁做了广西政府的高等顾问”等等，我～。★邹韬奋《经历·贫民窟里的报馆》", "explanation": "得能够。没有办法知道。", "pinyin": "bù dé ér zhī", "word": "不得而知", "abbreviation": "bdez"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《粉妆楼》第三十一回侯登听了这些话，句句骂得扦心，那里受得下去，又恼又羞，跳起身来说道‘罢了，罢了！我同他不得开交了！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "交相错，纠缠。形容没法解开或摆脱。", "pinyin": "bù dé kāi jiāo", "word": "不得开交", "abbreviation": "bdkj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·先进》若由也，不得其死然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人不得好死。也表示对恶人的诅咒。", "pinyin": "bù dé qí sǐ", "word": "不得其死", "abbreviation": "bdqs"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·成公八年》媵，浅事也，不志。此其志何也？以伯姬之不得其所，故尽其事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指未得善终，后指没有得到适当的安顿。也指不能达到目的。", "pinyin": "bù dé qí suǒ", "word": "不得其所", "abbreviation": "bdqs"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·哥舒翰传》先是，翰数奏禄山虽窃河朔，而不得人心，请持重以弊之，彼自离心，因而翦灭之，可不伤兵擒兹寇矣。”", "example": "只恨那婆子～，劈手夺了他宝贝去。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "心心愿，愿望。得不到群众的支持拥护；得不到众人的好评。", "pinyin": "bù dé rén xīn", "word": "不得人心", "abbreviation": "bdrx"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六回坚指天为誓曰‘吾若果得此宝，私自藏匿，异日不得善终，死于刀箭之下！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "善终正常死亡。指人不得好死。常指恶人应有的坏下场。", "pinyin": "bù dé shàn zhōng", "word": "不得善终", "abbreviation": "bdsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "军情紧急，现派你们出发侦察，三小时后必须回来，～。", "explanation": "公文用语，不得违反命令，耽误公事。", "pinyin": "bù dé wéi wù", "word": "不得违误", "abbreviation": "bdww"}, {"derivation": "《史记·大宛列传》骞从月氏至大夏，竟不能得月氏要领。”", "example": "我又无拳无勇，真没办法，在手头的只有笔墨，能写这封信一类的～的东西而已。★鲁迅《两地书》八", "explanation": "要古腰”字；领衣领。要领比喻关键。抓不住要领或关键。", "pinyin": "bù dé yào lǐng", "word": "不得要领", "abbreviation": "bdyl"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第三十一章兵者不祥之器，非君子之器，不得已而用之。”", "example": "岁币郊祀之费，是～者。★宋·辛弃疾《九议》", "explanation": "没有办法，只能这样做。", "pinyin": "bù dé yǐ ér wéi zhī", "word": "不得已而为之", "abbreviation": "bdyewz"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·文韬·兵道》圣王号兵为凶器，不得已而用之。”", "example": "且兵者凶器，～。★宋·孔平仲《续世说·直谏》", "explanation": "用使用。没有办法，只好采用这个办法。", "pinyin": "bù dé yǐ ér yòng zhī", "word": "不得已而用之", "abbreviation": "bdyeyz"}, {"derivation": "见不登大雅之堂”。", "example": "按照老看法，这类书至多只能指示童蒙，～。★朱自清《序》", "explanation": "大雅高贵典雅。不能登上高雅的厅堂。形容某些不被人看重的、粗俗”的事物（多指文艺作品）。", "pinyin": "bù dēng dà yǎ", "word": "不登大雅", "abbreviation": "bddy"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传·缘起首回》这部评话原是不登大雅之堂的一部小说，初名‘金玉缘。’”", "example": "而～的乱弹——皮簧，居然登了大雅之堂。★瞿秋白《代序》", "explanation": "大雅高贵典雅。不能登上高雅的厅堂。形容某些不被人看重的、粗俗”的事物（多指文艺作品）。", "pinyin": "bù dēng dà yǎ zhī táng", "word": "不登大雅之堂", "abbreviation": "bddyzt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他总喜欢不懂装懂，瞎指挥。", "explanation": "自己不懂却装作很精通的样子。", "pinyin": "bù dǒng zhuāng dǒng", "word": "不懂装懂", "abbreviation": "bdzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》垂绅正笏，不动声色，而措天下于泰山之安。”", "example": "他也～，勤勤慎慎办他的公事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回", "explanation": "声言谈；色脸色。在紧急情况下，说话、神态仍跟平时一样没有变化。形容非常镇静。", "pinyin": "bù dòng shēng sè", "word": "不动声色", "abbreviation": "bdss"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·韩愈传赞》自晋汔隋，老佛显行，圣道不断如带。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不绝如缕。多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。", "pinyin": "bù duàn rú dài", "word": "不断如带", "abbreviation": "bdrd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·遁》君子以远小人，不恶而严。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "并不恶声恶气，但很威严，使人知敬畏。", "pinyin": "bù è ér yán", "word": "不恶而严", "abbreviation": "beey"}, {"derivation": "《维摩诘经·入不二法门品》如我意者，于一切法无言无说，无示无识，离诸问答，是为入不二法门。”", "example": "历观战史，水战用火攻，是颠扑不破的～。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "不二指不是两极端；法门佧行入道的门径。原为佛家语，意为直接入道，不可言传的法门◇比喻最好的或独一无二的方法。", "pinyin": "bù èr fǎ mén", "word": "不二法门", "abbreviation": "befm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《朝花夕拾·后记》但这种意见，恐怕是怀抱者不乏其人，而且由来已久的，不过大抵不敢毅然删改，笔之于书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乏缺少；其那，那些。那样的人并不少。", "pinyin": "bù fá qí rén", "word": "不乏其人", "abbreviation": "bfqr"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第四卷第十四章明末起义首领中一向重视养子，而且以养子继承皇位的事在五代不乏先例。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有不少从前的事可以作为例子。", "pinyin": "bù fá xiān lì", "word": "不乏先例", "abbreviation": "bfxl"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》是以圣人不期修古，不法常可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "法当做模式、法则；常可长久被人们认可的成规惯例。不把常规惯例当做永远不变的模式。", "pinyin": "bù fǎ cháng kě", "word": "不法常可", "abbreviation": "bfck"}, {"derivation": "《商君书·开塞》圣人不法古，不修今，法古则后于时，修今则塞于世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不应效法古代，也不应拘泥于现状。", "pinyin": "bù fǎ gǔ bù xiū jīn", "word": "不法古不修今", "abbreviation": "bfgbxj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》不愤不启，不悱不发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悱心里想说而说不出来。发启发。指不到学生想说而说不出来时，不去启发他。这是孔子的教学方法。", "pinyin": "bù fěi bù fā", "word": "不悱不发", "abbreviation": "bfbf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《戏为六绝句》之二王杨卢骆当时体，轻薄为文哂未休。尔曹身与名俱灭，不废江河万古流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赞扬作家或其著作流传不朽。", "pinyin": "bù fèi jiāng hé", "word": "不废江河", "abbreviation": "bfjh"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十五回依小道愚意，等他到了辽东，有了收管，去摆布他，真不费吹灰之力。”", "example": "他一听见老残一封书去，抚台便这样的信从，若替他办那事，自～，一定妥当的，所以就迷迷价笑。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十七回", "explanation": "形容事情做起来非常容易，不花一点力气。", "pinyin": "bù fèi chuī huī zhī lì", "word": "不费吹灰之力", "abbreviation": "bfchzl"}, {"derivation": "《二刻折案惊奇》卷十那时是白得来的东西，左右是不费之惠，料然决不怠慢了我们。”", "example": "一条毛巾或两刀稿纸，咱们还能没地方去‘拿’？拿来送给他，这就叫～！★老舍《四世同堂》二三", "explanation": "指白白得到的好处。", "pinyin": "bù fèi zhī huì", "word": "不费之惠", "abbreviation": "bfzh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢安比王导论》一切以大体弥缝之，号令无所变更，而任用不乏其人。”", "example": "他就是我，我就是他，我俩原是～的。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百三十回", "explanation": "彼那，对方；此这，我方。不分这个和那个。形容关系密切，交情深厚。", "pinyin": "bù fēn bǐ cǐ", "word": "不分彼此", "abbreviation": "bfbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "两位追求者的才学、家世都一样优秀，～，让她不知如何抉择。", "explanation": "分不出第一第二。", "pinyin": "bù fēn bó zhòng", "word": "不分伯仲", "abbreviation": "bfbz"}, {"derivation": "见不分皂白”。", "example": "我是拥护斗地主，拥护分土地的，可就怕有些年轻小子～，不是地主也斗。★陈残云《山谷风烟》第十七章", "explanation": "指不分黑白，不辨是非。", "pinyin": "bù fēn qīng béi", "word": "不分青白", "abbreviation": "bfqb"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》匪言不能，胡斯畏忌。”汉·郑玄笺胡之言何也，贤者见此事之是非，非不能分别皂白言之于王也。”", "example": "文采觉得这末～就不太好。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三十六", "explanation": "皂黑色。不分黑白，不分是非。", "pinyin": "bù fēn qīng hóng zào bái", "word": "不分青红皂白", "abbreviation": "bfqhzb"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回孙悟空金箍棒，变作万万千千。半空中似雨点流星，不分胜负。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分不出谁胜谁负。形容竞赛双方水平、技术相当。", "pinyin": "bù fēn shèng fù", "word": "不分胜负", "abbreviation": "bfsf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》居前不能令人轾，居后不能令人轩……臣所耻也。”", "example": "但先入之言，容易见听，如果有两个人在慈禧太后心目中～，那时想起溥伦的话，关系出入就太大了。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "不分高下、轻重。比喻对待二者的态度或看法差不多。", "pinyin": "bù fēn xuān zhì", "word": "不分轩轾", "abbreviation": "bfxz"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二向非君侯来，合郡士民当不分玉石矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无有区别，同归于尽。参见玉石俱焚”。", "pinyin": "bù fēn yù shí", "word": "不分玉石", "abbreviation": "bfys"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》匪言不能，胡斯畏忌。”汉·郑玄笺胡之言何也，贤者见此事之是非，非不能分别皂白言之于王也。”", "example": "我们被他哄了，不拿得他，却被这里人～，混打这番，把同伴人惊散。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十九", "explanation": "皂黑色。不分黑白，不分是非。", "pinyin": "bù fēn zào bái", "word": "不分皂白", "abbreviation": "bfzb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》泛泛乎其若四方之无穷，其无所畛域。”", "example": "我们善堂是～的，往时各省有了灾荒，没一处不去赈济。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十八回", "explanation": "畛域范围，界限。不分界限、范围。也比喻不分彼此。", "pinyin": "bù fēn zhěn yù", "word": "不分畛域", "abbreviation": "bfzy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》不愤不启，不悱不发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愤心里想弄明白而还不明白。启启发。指不到学生们想弄明白而还没有弄明白时，不去启发他。这是孔子的教学方法。", "pinyin": "bù fèn bù qǐ", "word": "不愤不启", "abbreviation": "bfbq"}, {"derivation": "见不丰不杀”。", "example": "（老爷）然后过这边来看了看，办得～，一切合宜，老爷颇为欢喜。★《儿女英雄传》第二三回", "explanation": "指不奢不俭，多少合宜。", "pinyin": "bù fēng bù jiǎn", "word": "不丰不俭", "abbreviation": "bfbj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼器》礼不同，不丰不杀。”", "example": "宫门费”～，按股匀分，倒也相安无事。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "丰厚；杀减少。不奢侈也不啬俭。不增加也不减少。", "pinyin": "bù fēng bù shā", "word": "不丰不杀", "abbreviation": "bfbs"}, {"derivation": "元·康进之《地逵负棘》第四折休道你兄弟不伏烧埋，由你便直打到梨花月上来。”", "example": "我又不敢当厅抵赖，恰待分说，又道咱家～。★《元曲选·争报恩》二", "explanation": "伏屈服；烧埋烧埋银钱，旧时官府向杀人犯追缴赔给死者家属的埋葬费。比喻不伏罪或不听劝解。", "pinyin": "bù fú shāo mái", "word": "不伏烧埋", "abbreviation": "bfsm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》不习水土，必生疾病。”《宋书·索虏传》道理来远，或不服水土，药自可疗。”", "example": "吾兵久劳于外，～，必生疾病。宜召军还，再作后图。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一二０回", "explanation": "不能适应移居地方的气候和饮食习惯。", "pinyin": "bù fú shuǐ tǔ", "word": "不服水土", "abbreviation": "bfst"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "负辜负；众众人；望期望。不辜负大家的期望。", "pinyin": "bù fù zhòng wàng", "word": "不负众望", "abbreviation": "bfzw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·庞参传》重之以大军，疲之以远戍……田畴不得垦辟，禾稼不得收入，搏手因穷，无望来秋。百姓力屈，不复堪命。”", "example": "评米责钱，凡诸求利皆悉如此，百姓嗷然，～。★《宋书·晋平王休祐传》", "explanation": "指无法再活下去。", "pinyin": "bù fù kān mìng", "word": "不复堪命", "abbreviation": "bfkm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》一箪食，一飘饮，在陋巷，人不堪其扰，回出不改其乐。”", "example": "（孔子）称赞颜回吃喝不够，‘～’。★朱自清《论吃饭》", "explanation": "不改变自有的快乐。指处于困苦的境况仍然很快乐。", "pinyin": "bù gǎi qí lè", "word": "不改其乐", "abbreviation": "bgql"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回不干不净，也不知道毛病儿，买了来三日两日，又弄鬼掉猴的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不洁净，肮脏。也指因忌讳而感觉不洁净。也可形容语文不文明。", "pinyin": "bù gān bù jìng", "word": "不干不净", "abbreviation": "bgbj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·赵典传》大丈夫当雄飞，安能雌伏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘甘心，情愿；雌伏雌鸟伏在那儿不动，比喻隐藏，不进取。比喻不甘心处于无所作为的境地。", "pinyin": "bù gān cí fú", "word": "不甘雌伏", "abbreviation": "bgcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在劳动中，大家你追我赶，谁也不甘后人。", "explanation": "不甘心落在别人后面。", "pinyin": "bù gān hòu rén", "word": "不甘后人", "abbreviation": "bghr"}, {"derivation": "清·吕留良《晚村文集·与高旦中书》卷二念头淡薄，自然删落，若不甘寂寞，虽外事清高，正是以退为进。”", "example": "从内务府垮下来的文锡，一向～。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "甘甘心；寂寞孤寂、冷落。形容不甘心被冷落或急于想参与某件事情。", "pinyin": "bù gān jì mò", "word": "不甘寂寞", "abbreviation": "bgjm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·我的第一个师父》台下有人骂起来。师父不甘示弱，也给他们一个回骂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "示显示，表现。不甘心表示自己比别人差。表示要较量一下，比个高低。", "pinyin": "bù gān shì ruò", "word": "不甘示弱", "abbreviation": "bgsr"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴泳《赋半斋送张清分教嘉定》道如大路皆可遵，不尴不尬难为人。”《朱子语类》卷三四圣人全体极至，没那不间不界底事。”", "example": "外甥女少不得的是我们养着，牛姑爷也该做出一个主意来，只管～住着，也不是事。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十二回", "explanation": "比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。", "pinyin": "bù gān bù gà", "word": "不尴不尬", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "南宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·清商曲辞二·碧玉歌》碧玉小家女，不敢贵德攀。感郎意气重，遂得结金兰。”", "example": "他那种人我们是～的。", "explanation": "不敢跟社会地位比自己高的人交朋友或结亲戚。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn gāo pān", "word": "不敢高攀", "abbreviation": "bggp"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·十月之交》黾勉从事，不敢告劳。”", "example": "凡所实施，光明正大。艰苦奋斗，～。★《毛泽东选集·陕甘宁边区政府、第八路军后方留守处布告》", "explanation": "努力做事，不诉说自己的劳苦。比喻勤勤恳恳，不辞辛劳（多用在自己表示谦虚）。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn gào láo", "word": "不敢告劳", "abbreviation": "bggl"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《蔺相如完璧归赵论》蔺相如完璧归赵，人人都称赞他。但我不敢苟同这一看法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苟苟且。不敢随便地同意。指对人对事抱慎重态度。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn gǒu tóng", "word": "不敢苟同", "abbreviation": "bggt"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《抗战以来·生活”在抗战其间贡献了什么？》凡遇党政当局对抗战建国积极方面有所号召，亦无不竭诚响应，不敢后人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不愿意落在别人后面。表示不敢懈怠，奋力前进。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn hòu rén", "word": "不敢后人", "abbreviation": "bghr"}, {"derivation": "冰心《我的文学生活》站在摊旁，匆匆的看了一过，我不由得生起气来！这几篇不知是谁写的。文字不是我的，思想更不是我的，让我掠美了！我生平不敢掠美，也更不愿意人家随便借用我的名字。”", "example": "说徐义德是‘养活了’工人的‘实业家’，不是小说和作者，而是丁学雷的发明和创造，强加在小说和作者头上，～，理应奉璧。★周而复《上海的早晨》序三", "explanation": "掠掠夺。不敢掠夺旁人之美。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn lüè měi", "word": "不敢掠美", "abbreviation": "bglm"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《第二次世界大战的转折点》希特勒在西线胜利以前，他似乎是谨慎的。攻波兰，攻挪威，攻荷、比、法，攻巴尔干，都是注全力于一处，不敢旁骛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容全力做一件事，不敢分心到别的事里面去。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn páng wù", "word": "不敢旁骛", "abbreviation": "bgpw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·微子》长沮、桀溺耦而耕，孔子过之，使子路问津焉。” 唐·宋子问《明河篇》明河可望不可亲，愿得乘槎一问津。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "问津询问渡口，问路。指高贵的、深奥的事物不敢过问或尝试。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn wèn jīn", "word": "不敢问津", "abbreviation": "bgwj"}, {"derivation": "晋·庾亮《报温峤书》吾忧西陲，过于历阳，足下无过雷池一步也。”", "example": "是用来批评那些已经学习了很多却～”、在艺术手法上陈陈相因的人们的。★秦牧《独创一格》", "explanation": "越跨过；雷池湖名，在安徽省望江县南。原指不要越过雷池◇比喻不敢超越一定的范围和界限。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn yuè léi chí yī bù", "word": "不敢越雷池一步", "abbreviation": "bgylcyb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九恁么即某甲不敢造次。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "造次仓促、莽撞。指不敢匆忙地或鲁莽地从事。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn zào cì", "word": "不敢造次", "abbreviation": "bgzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《褅袷议》凡在拟议，不敢自专。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自专擅自专断。不敢自作主张，独自行事。有自谦的意思。", "pinyin": "bù gǎn zì zhuān", "word": "不敢自专", "abbreviation": "bgzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》朔、皋不根持论，上颇俳优畜之。”", "example": "苟足以移科举骫骳之文，～，是某等之心，而识者岂必以是而尽求公哉。★宋·陈亮《郑景望杂著序》", "explanation": "根根据；论言论。没有根据的言论。", "pinyin": "bù gēn zhī lùn", "word": "不根之论", "abbreviation": "bgzl"}, {"derivation": "清·沈涛《交翠轩笔记》卷四扬州有喜姓，俗言先本姓史，嫌与死同音，乃改为喜。此不根之谈也。”", "example": "清初刻《西游记》小说者，又取虞集撰《长春真人西游记》之序文冠其首，而～乃愈不可拔也。★鲁迅《中国小说史略》第十七篇", "explanation": "指没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "bù gān zhī tán", "word": "不根之谈", "abbreviation": "bgzt"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《晋记》是故不攻而自败也。”唐·顾德章《上中书门下及礼院详议东都太庙修废状》是有都立庙之言，不攻而自破也。”", "example": "郢都无主，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十六回", "explanation": "无须攻击，自己就会破灭。形容论点站不住脚，经不起反驳或攻击。", "pinyin": "bù gōng zì pò", "word": "不攻自破", "abbreviation": "bgzp"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》父之仇，弗与共戴天。”", "example": "这亘古未有的壮举，像一柄锋利的匕首，直刺～的死敌。”★齐怀《刑场上的婚礼》", "explanation": "戴加在头上或用头顶着。不愿和仇敌在一个天底下并存。形容仇恨极深。", "pinyin": "bù gòng dài tiān", "word": "不共戴天", "abbreviation": "bgdt"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》不登高，不临深，不苟訾，不苟笑。”", "example": "且说这位郑伯才君，单名一个雄字，乃是湖南湘潭县人，向来是个讲宋学的，方领矩步，～。★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》", "explanation": "苟苟且，随便。不随便说笑。形容态度庄重严肃。", "pinyin": "bù gǒu yán xiào", "word": "不苟言笑", "abbreviation": "bgyx"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄经·更》童牛角马，不今不古。”", "example": "遥见双炬，疑为虎目，至前则官役数人，衣冠～。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十八", "explanation": "指事物不正常，古代现代都不曾有过。原讥讽人学无所得却故作诡异◇常比喻折衷。", "pinyin": "bù gǔ bù jīn", "word": "不古不今", "abbreviation": "bgbj"}, {"derivation": "语出《太平御览》卷四九六引《慎子》逸文谚云不聪不明，不能为王；不瞽不聋，不能为公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意为不故作痴呆，不装聋作哑，就不能当好阿公阿婆。形容长辈要宽宏大量。", "pinyin": "bù gǔ bù lóng", "word": "不瞽不聋", "abbreviation": "bgbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "有些人为了个人私利，便～而做出损害公众利益的事情。", "explanation": "不考虑整个局面或形势。", "pinyin": "bù gù dà jú", "word": "不顾大局", "abbreviation": "bgdj"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》一二○回不是说句不顾前后的话当初东府里太爷，倒是修炼了十几年，也没有成仙。这佛是更难成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻毫无顾忌。", "pinyin": "bù gù qián hòu", "word": "不顾前后", "abbreviation": "bgqh"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十三回这呆子不顾死活，闯上宫殿，一路钯，筑破门扇，打破桌椅，把些吃酒的家伙之类，尽皆打碎。”", "example": "他们更希望有经验的人来领导他们，他们原意～地保卫家乡。★巴金《火》第二部十", "explanation": "顾顾念，考虑。连生死也不考虑了。形容拼命蛮干，不顾一切。", "pinyin": "bù gù sǐ huó", "word": "不顾死活", "abbreviation": "bgsh"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《孤独》既然见到一点儿光，便不得不不顾一切地逃开。”", "example": "我闭上眼睛，～的向着他手里的刀迎上去。★巴金《长生塔·塔的秘密》", "explanation": "什么都不顾。", "pinyin": "bù gù yī qiè", "word": "不顾一切", "abbreviation": "bgyq"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十七回可见字音一道，乃读书人不可忽略的。大贤学问渊博，故视为无关紧要；我们后学，却是不可少的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "紧要急切的，重要的。不重要，不会影响大局。", "pinyin": "bù guān jǐn yào", "word": "不关紧要", "abbreviation": "bgjy"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷一０一那不关痛痒底是不仁。”", "example": "这里虽还有两三个老婆子，都是～的，见李妈走了，也都悄悄的自寻方便去了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八回", "explanation": "痛痒比喻疾苦或紧要的事。比喻切身相关的事。指与自身利害没有关系。", "pinyin": "bù guān tòng yǎng", "word": "不关痛痒", "abbreviation": "bgty"}, {"derivation": "梁晓声《泯灭》三（2）她为什么将她那么痴情那么热烈那么不管不顾的爱给予这个孤傲而冷酷的翟子卿啊！……”", "example": "尽管有外人在，他还是～的撞进来了。", "explanation": "指对人不照料。也指举动莽撞，不顾别人。", "pinyin": "bù guǎn bù gù", "word": "不管不顾", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十二若三日没有银时，老身也不管三七二十一，公子不公子，一顿孤拐，打那光棍出去。”", "example": "我因为自己好作短文，好用反语，每逢辩论，辄～，就迎头一击，所以每见和我的办法不同者便以为缺点。★鲁迅《两地书》十二", "explanation": "不顾一切，不问是非情由。", "pinyin": "bù guǎn sān qī èr shí yī", "word": "不管三七二十一", "abbreviation": "bgsqesy"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十六回你这猴子，不管一二，到处里闯禍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不论是非情由，不顾后果。", "pinyin": "bù guǎn yī èr", "word": "不管一二", "abbreviation": "bgye"}, {"derivation": "《陆游诗集卷二十二·寓叹》人生各自有穷通，世事宁论拙与工。裹马革心空许国，不龟手药却成功。早朝玉勒千门雪，夜坐蓬窗万壑风。借得奇书且勤读，小儿能续地炉红。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①使手不冻裂的药。②比喻微才薄技。", "pinyin": "bù guī shǒu yào", "word": "不龟手药", "abbreviation": "bgsy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘颂传》何则？虽有所犯，轻重甚殊，于士君子之心受责不同而名不异者，故不轨之徒得引名自方，以惑众听，因名可乱，假力取直，故清议益伤也。”", "example": "那些～一闻凶信，逃走了一半，只有跑不去［的］，共捉了男妇三百七十余人，一并捆绑，将叛产封固。★清·佚名《听月楼》第二十回", "explanation": "不守法纪或图谋作乱的人。", "pinyin": "bù guǐ zhī tú", "word": "不轨之徒", "abbreviation": "bgzt"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·沈辽传》使我自择，不过尔耳。”明·胡应麟《诗薮·杂编六·中州》金人一代制作不过尔尔。”", "example": "白狼竟露布讨袁，斥为神奸国贼，文辞工炼，相传为陈琳讨曹，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十回", "explanation": "尔（前）如此，这样；尔（后）通耳”，罢了。不过这样罢了。有轻视人的意思。", "pinyin": "bù guò ěr ěr", "word": "不过尔尔", "abbreviation": "bgee"}, {"derivation": "《史记·酷吏列传》是日皆报杀四百余人，其后郡中不寒而栗，滑民佐吏为治。”", "example": "岂果脂粉之气，不势而威？胡乃肮脏之身，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》", "explanation": "栗畏惧，发抖。不冷而发抖。形容非常恐惧。", "pinyin": "bù hán ér lì", "word": "不寒而栗", "abbreviation": "bhel"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "沾你的光了，真不好意思，让你破费。", "explanation": "①表示碍于情面而只能怎样或不便怎样。②害羞；难为情。", "pinyin": "bù hǎo yì sī", "word": "不好意思", "abbreviation": "bhys"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·袁帝纪》皆违经背古，不合时宜。”", "example": "闻得他因～，权势不容，竟投到这里来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回", "explanation": "时宜当时的需要和潮流。不适合时代形势的需要。也指不合世俗习尚。", "pinyin": "bù hé shí yí", "word": "不合时宜", "abbreviation": "bhsy"}, {"derivation": "冯志《敌后武工队》第十三章一算啦，大家不哼不哈，就当没有这码事，回去吧！”", "example": "这下轮到乾隆惊讶了，想不到这个低等嫔妃整日～，竟如此达观知命，这样洞悉人情！★二月河《乾隆皇帝》第四卷二六", "explanation": "不言语，该说而不说。", "pinyin": "bù hēng bù hā", "word": "不哼不哈", "abbreviation": "bhbh"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·旅獒》不矜细行，终累大德。”三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》观古今文人，类不护细行，鲜能以名节自主。”", "example": "诸子皆轻侠，中子充，少时又～。★《南史·张绪传》", "explanation": "指不注意小节。", "pinyin": "bù hù xì xíng", "word": "不护细行", "abbreviation": "bhxx"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十七回武松听了这话，自家肚里寻思道‘这妇人不怀好意了。你看我且先耍他。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怀包藏。没安好心。", "pinyin": "bù huái hào yì", "word": "不怀好意", "abbreviation": "bhhy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世通言·黄秀才徼灵玉马坠》众客咸不欢而散。”", "example": "公子大惭，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·辛十四娘》", "explanation": "散离开，分手≤不愉快地分手。", "pinyin": "bù huān ér sàn", "word": "不欢而散", "abbreviation": "bhes"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《襄阳会》第三折轮起刀来望我脖子砍，不慌不忙缩了头。”", "example": "公路在山上盘旋，车子～地打着圈子。★巴金《旅途杂记·成渝路上》", "explanation": "不慌张，不忙乱。形容态度镇定，或办事稳重、踏实。", "pinyin": "bù huāng bù máng", "word": "不慌不忙", "abbreviation": "bhbm"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《噶苏士传》第四节凡一切开民智增公益之事，无不尽力，设民会以通声气，立高等学校以养人材……凡兹文明之事业，不遑枚举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不胜枚举。", "pinyin": "bù huáng méi jǔ", "word": "不遑枚举", "abbreviation": "bhmj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·桓温传》故荷戈驱驰，不遑宁处，前后表陈，于今历年矣。”", "example": "频繁上命，徒想报恩，驰骤下寮，～。★唐·张鷟《游仙窟》", "explanation": "遑闲暇。没有闲暇的时候。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事情。", "pinyin": "bù huáng níng chǔ", "word": "不遑宁处", "abbreviation": "bhnc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·韦曜传》故勉精历操，晨兴夜寐不遑宁息，经之以岁月，累之以日力。”", "example": "微臣所以叩心绝气，忘寝与食，雕肝焦虑，～者也。★唐·房玄龄《晋书·凉武昭王传》", "explanation": "没有闲暇的时间过安宁的日子。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事务。同不遑宁处”。", "pinyin": "bù huáng níng xī", "word": "不遑宁息", "abbreviation": "bhnx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·采薇》王事靡眞，不遑启处。”汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷四匹夫百亩一室，不遑启处，无所移之也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有闲暇的时间过安宁的日子。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事务。", "pinyin": "bù huáng qǐ chǔ", "word": "不遑启处", "abbreviation": "bhqc"}, {"derivation": "《书·无逸》自朝至於日中昃，不遑暇食，用咸和万民。”孔颖达疏遑亦暇也。重言之者，古人自有复语。犹云‘艰难’也。”一说，没有闲暇时间从容地吃饭。", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有时间吃饭。形容工作紧张、辛勤。", "pinyin": "bù huáng xiá shí", "word": "不遑暇食", "abbreviation": "bhxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》今吾子幸得遭明盛之世，处不讳之朝，与群贤历金门上玉堂有日矣！”", "example": "遭逢～，发抒未竟之志。★清·钱谦益《江兆豫侍御六十序》", "explanation": "可直言不讳的朝代。指政治清明之世。", "pinyin": "bù huì zhī cháo", "word": "不讳之朝", "abbreviation": "bhzc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·安帝纪》间令公卿郡国举贤良方正，远求博选，开不讳之路，冀得至谋，以鉴不逮。”", "example": "君子难进易退……朝廷开～，犹恐不言。★《旧唐书·颜真卿传》", "explanation": "指忠言直谏之路。", "pinyin": "bù huì zhī lù", "word": "不讳之路", "abbreviation": "bhzl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·君道》规谏必看不讳之门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讳忌讳。指说话可以直言不讳的地方。", "pinyin": "bù huì zhī mén", "word": "不讳之门", "abbreviation": "bhzm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》有四十而不惑”的说法。", "example": "他大学毕业年仅20，而光阴飞转，很快已近～了。", "explanation": "不惑遇到事情能明辨不疑。以此作为40岁的代称。", "pinyin": "bù huò zhī nián", "word": "不惑之年", "abbreviation": "bhzn"}, {"derivation": "《齐桓晋文之事》老者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不挨饿受冻。生活不愁温饱。", "pinyin": "bù jī bù hán", "word": "不饥不寒", "abbreviation": "bjbh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·司马迁传》仆少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉。”", "example": "余与稽康、吕安居止接近，其人并有～。★晋·向秀《思旧赋序》", "explanation": "羁马笼头，比喻约束。非凡的、不可拘束的才能。", "pinyin": "bù jī zhī cái", "word": "不羁之才", "abbreviation": "bjzc"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论功》不牧之地，不羁之民。”", "example": "吉普赛人酷爱自由，是所谓的～。", "explanation": "不受束缚的百姓。指不甘就范的人民群众。", "pinyin": "bù jī zhī mín", "word": "不羁之民", "abbreviation": "bjzm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·拼拇》使天下簧鼓，以奉不及之法，非乎？”", "example": "某些不合理的特殊待遇，是应当取消的～。", "explanation": "指不适用的法规。", "pinyin": "bù jí zhī fǎ", "word": "不及之法", "abbreviation": "bjzf"}, {"derivation": "唐·羪宾《圆觉经》卷上不即不离，无缚无脱”", "example": "刘本人打着保境安民的旗号，隐隐地以湖北的政治中心自命，对于南北两方都采取着～的态度。★郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》", "explanation": "即接近，靠近；离疏远，离开。指对人既不接近，也不疏远。多指对人似亲非亲、似疏非疏的关系。", "pinyin": "bù jí bù lí", "word": "不即不离", "abbreviation": "bjbl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·孙和传》诚能绝无益之欲，以奉德义之涂，弃不急之务，以修功业之基，其于名行，岂不善哉。”", "example": "长吏迫于崔科，视学舍为～。★清·朱彝尊《衢州府西安县重修学记》", "explanation": "急急迫，要紧；务事情。无关紧要的或不急于做的事情。", "pinyin": "bù jí zhī wù", "word": "不急之务", "abbreviation": "bjzw"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《王纯中墓志铭》君调用财力，不疾不徐，劳民劝功，公私以济。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疾急速。徐缓慢。不急不慢。指处事能掌握适度的节律，不太快或不太慢。", "pinyin": "bù jí bù xú", "word": "不疾不徐", "abbreviation": "bjbx"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《奏措京湖诸郡》或谓官民兵在城内者约二十万，而散在四郊者，不计其数。”", "example": "去州桥河内周围上下点灯，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回", "explanation": "没法计算数目。形容很多。", "pinyin": "bù jì qí shù", "word": "不计其数", "abbreviation": "bjqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他不记前仇，推荐他的劲敌当厂长。", "explanation": "指不计较以前的仇恨，任人唯贤。", "pinyin": "bù jì qián chóu", "word": "不记前仇", "abbreviation": "bjqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄榦《黄勉斋文集》卷四戒惧谨独，不待勉强，不假思索，只是一念之间，此意便在。”", "example": "这讨厌的东西，我倒想把他剪掉。”淑英～地答道。★巴金《春》二", "explanation": "形容做事答话敏捷、熟练，用不着考虑。", "pinyin": "bù jiā sī suǒ", "word": "不加思索", "abbreviation": "bjss"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄榦《黄勉斋文集》卷四戒惧谨独，不待勉强，不假思索，只是一念之间，此意便在。”", "example": "华安～，援笔立就，手捧所做呈上。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十六", "explanation": "假假借，依靠。形容做事答话敏捷、熟练，用不着考虑。", "pinyin": "bù jiǎ sī suǒ", "word": "不假思索", "abbreviation": "bjss"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·魏风·伐檀》不稼不穑，胡取禾三百廛兮？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "稼播种；穑收获谷物。泛指不参加农业生产劳动。", "pinyin": "bù jià bù sè", "word": "不稼不穑", "abbreviation": "bjbs"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷三四圣人全体极至，没那不间不界底事。”", "example": "道如大路皆可遵，～难为人。★宋·吴泳《赋半斋送张清分教嘉定》诗", "explanation": "比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。同不尴不尬”。", "pinyin": "bù gān bù gà", "word": "不间不界", "abbreviation": "bgbg"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十八回咱们今将理和他说，不见棺材不落泪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不到彻底失败的时候不肯罢休。", "pinyin": "bù jiàn guān cái bù luò lèi", "word": "不见棺材不落泪", "abbreviation": "bjgcbll"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第98回常言说得好，恨小非君子，无毒不丈夫。咱如今将理和他说，不见棺材不下泪，他必然不妥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不到走投无路的境地不肯死心。", "pinyin": "bù jiàn guān cái bù xià lèi", "word": "不见棺材不下泪", "abbreviation": "bjgcbxl"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷六三字虽不见经传，却亦甚雅。”", "example": "我们住的小胡同，连轿车也进不来，一向～。★老舍《吐了一口气》", "explanation": "经传指被古人尊崇为典范的著作。经传上没有记载◇常指人没有名声或论述没有根据。", "pinyin": "bù jiàn jīng zhuàn", "word": "不见经传", "abbreviation": "bjjz"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》卷八福州之人，以为终世不见天日也，岂料端公赐问，然某尤为绛所苦者也。”", "example": "俺平生只是性情不好，不肯做那～的勾当，才走到这山穷水尽的地步。★清·遁庐《童子军·越墙》", "explanation": "比喻社会黑暗，见不到一点光明。", "pinyin": "bù jiàn tiān rì", "word": "不见天日", "abbreviation": "bjtr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在成绩面前，要始终保持谦虚谨慎，不骄不躁的作风。", "explanation": "躁急躁。不骄傲，不急躁。形容人态度谦逊，工作谨慎踏实。", "pinyin": "bù jiāo bù zào", "word": "不骄不躁", "abbreviation": "bjbz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·尧曰》不教而杀谓之虐。”", "example": "对待犯错误的人应当采取治病救人的方针，而不应该～。", "explanation": "教教育；杀处罚，杀死。不警告就处死。指事先不教育人，一犯错误就加以惩罚。", "pinyin": "bù jiào ér shā", "word": "不教而杀", "abbreviation": "bjes"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》故不教而诛，则刑繁而邪不胜；教而不诛，则奸民不惩。”", "example": "大人限他们三个月叫他们戒烟，宽之以期限，动之以厉害，不忍～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回", "explanation": "教教育；诛处罚，杀死。不警告就处死。指事先不教育人，一犯错误就加以惩罚。", "pinyin": "bù jiào ér zhū", "word": "不教而诛", "abbreviation": "bjez"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·君守》不教之教，无言之诏。”", "example": "这位身经百战的将军，虽身居高位，却保持着朴素的传统，这对我们是～。", "explanation": "不以直接的教育方式而进行的教育。指在日常言行中很自然地进行的薰陶。", "pinyin": "bù jiào zhī jiào", "word": "不教之教", "abbreviation": "bjzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "霍赵两家本无～，只因彼此不服输的心理，而一定要争个高低，互不相让。", "explanation": "解除不了的仇恨。", "pinyin": "bù jiě zhī chóu", "word": "不解之仇", "abbreviation": "bjzc"}, {"derivation": "《古诗十九首》文彩双鸳鸯，裁为合欢被，著以长相思，缘以结不解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缘缘分。不可分解的缘分。比喻不能解脱的联系或关系。", "pinyin": "bù jiě zhī yuán", "word": "不解之缘", "abbreviation": "bjzy"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄经·更》童牛角马，不今不古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事物不正常，古代现代都不曾有过。原讥讽人学无所得却故作诡异◇常比喻折衷。", "pinyin": "bù jīn bù gǔ", "word": "不今不古", "abbreviation": "bjbg"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》汝惟不矜，天下莫与汝争能；汝惟不伐，天下莫与汝争功。”", "example": "自觉笔势如群山起伏，连绵不断而一气呵成，说理极其酣畅，而文气～，颇为动听。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "矜、伐自夸自大。不自经为了不起，不为自己吹嘘。形容谦逊。", "pinyin": "bù jīn bù fá", "word": "不矜不伐", "abbreviation": "bjbf"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·旅獒》不矜细行，终累大德。”", "example": "顾又噭然哀鸣，忘夙债而念夙隙，是先生犹有蓬之心也。所谓～者，乃至此乎？★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·阮龙光》", "explanation": "指不注重小事小节。", "pinyin": "bù jīn xì xíng", "word": "不矜细行", "abbreviation": "bjxx"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十九回相形之下，走也不好，不走也不好；紧走也不好，慢走也不好，不紧不慢也不好；不知怎样才好！”", "example": "老人～地说……", "explanation": "形容心情平静，行动从容。", "pinyin": "bù jīn bù màn", "word": "不紧不慢", "abbreviation": "bjbm"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·史弘肇龙虎君臣会》王保正，您好不近道理！偌大一只狗子，怎地只把三百钱出来？须亏我。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不近人情，不讲道理。", "pinyin": "bù jìn dào lǐ", "word": "不近道理", "abbreviation": "bjdl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》大有径庭，不近人情焉。”", "example": "大人先问自己真情怎样？还说我恐吓，实太过～。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第三十二回", "explanation": "不合乎人的常情。也指性情或言行怪僻。", "pinyin": "bù jìn rén qíng", "word": "不近人情", "abbreviation": "bjrq"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·无后篇》不进则退，不喜则忧，不得则亡，此世人之常。”", "example": "逆水行舟，～，学外语也是一样，一刻也放松不得。", "explanation": "不前进就要后退。", "pinyin": "bù jìn zé tuì", "word": "不进则退", "abbreviation": "bjzt"}, {"derivation": "《儿妇英雄传》第十六回果然引动了那老头儿的满肚皮牢骚，不必等人盘问。他早不禁不由口似悬河的讲将起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不由自主。", "pinyin": "bù jīn bù yóu", "word": "不禁不由", "abbreviation": "bjby"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《花边文学·序言》然而他们不经世故，偶尔‘忘其所以’也就大碰其钉子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经经历；世故人情世事的变故。形容缺乏为人处世的经验。", "pinyin": "bù jīng shì gù", "word": "不经世故", "abbreviation": "bjsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·悟明禅师《联灯会要·道本禅师》老赵州十八上便解破家散宅，徒为戏论，虽然如是，不因一事，不长一智。”", "example": "俗语说～。”我如今知道了，你又该来支问着我了！★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十回", "explanation": "智智慧，见识。不经历一件事情，就不能增长对那件事情的见识。", "pinyin": "bù jīng yī shì，bù zhǎng yī zhì", "word": "不经一事，不长一智", "abbreviation": "bjyszyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·无稹《迁庙议状》曷若削汉朝不经之说，征殷周可久之文，从亲尽则迁之常规，为万代不朽之定制。”", "example": "自秦始统一宇宙，悍然尊大……多援符瑞～，愚弄黔首。★清·邹容《革命军》第一章", "explanation": "指荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "bù jīng zhī shuō", "word": "不经之说", "abbreviation": "bjzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》其语闳大不经。”晋·羊祜《戒子书》无传无经之谈，无听毁誉之语。”", "example": "这和尚疯疯癫癫说了些～，也没人理他。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回", "explanation": "不经不合道理。荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "bù jīng zhī tán", "word": "不经之谈", "abbreviation": "bjzt"}, {"derivation": "宋·王辟之《渑水燕谈录·杂录》神宗顾问左右‘青唇’何事，皆不能对。乃以问赵元老。元老奏‘不经之语，不敢以闻’。”", "example": "此必寺僧欲借古名人为引重，乃造此～以耸听。★清·叶廷琯《吹网录·有应订正处》", "explanation": "指荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "bù jīng zhī yǔ", "word": "不经之语", "abbreviation": "bjzy"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《论盛孝章书》珠玉无胫而自至者，以人好之也，况贤者之有足乎？”", "example": "袁伯珍慌忙把家里所有的东西，检点一番；别的一样不缺，只有金银首饰和钞票洋钱，却一概～。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第四回", "explanation": "胫小腿；走跑。没有腿却能跑。比喻事物无需推行，就已迅速地传播开去。", "pinyin": "bù jìng ér zǒu", "word": "不胫而走", "abbreviation": "bjez"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不理睬。", "pinyin": "bù jiū bù cǎi", "word": "不揪不采", "abbreviation": "bjbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不理睬。", "pinyin": "bù jiū bù cǎi", "word": "不揪不採", "abbreviation": "bjbc"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第二一回金莲道‘贼囚根子，他不揪不睬，也是你爹的婊子，许你骂他！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不理睬。", "pinyin": "bù chǒu bù cǎi", "word": "不揪不睬", "abbreviation": "bcbc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。”", "example": "既然他已经承认了错误，我们就可以～了。", "explanation": "咎责怪。对以往的错误或罪责不再追究。", "pinyin": "bù jiù jì wǎng", "word": "不咎既往", "abbreviation": "bjjw"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·文苑传中·元万顷》万顷属文敏速，然性疏旷，不拘细节，无儒者之风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不拘小节。", "pinyin": "bù jū xì jié", "word": "不拘细节", "abbreviation": "bjxj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》庚即送直，然后得还，经此数四”刘孝标注引《中兴书》峤有俊朗之目而不拘细行。”", "example": "有一个河朔李生，从少时膂力过人，恃气好侠，～。★《初刻拍案惊奇》", "explanation": "犹不拘小节。", "pinyin": "bù jū xì xíng", "word": "不拘细行", "abbreviation": "bjxx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·虞延传》性敦朴，不拘小节。”", "example": "此人廓达之才，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回", "explanation": "拘拘泥。不为小事所约束。多指不注意生活小事。", "pinyin": "bù jū xiǎo jié", "word": "不拘小节", "abbreviation": "bjxj"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》四曾沧海回头一看，认得是土贩李四；在某一点上，他这李四是不拘形迹的密友。”", "example": "同他做了朋友，时常约他吃酒，～地畅谈。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十六章", "explanation": "形容言谈举止无拘无束，自由自在。", "pinyin": "bù jū xíng jī", "word": "不拘形迹", "abbreviation": "bjxj"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。”", "example": "不但体裁，风格，题材，表现手法可以鼓励勇于创新，甚至连主题，也可以是～的。★秦牧《果王”的美号》", "explanation": "拘限制；格规格，方式。不局限于一种规格或一个格局。", "pinyin": "bù jū yī gé", "word": "不拘一格", "abbreviation": "bjyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·袁盎晁错列传》方吕后时，诸吕用事，擅相王。刘氏不绝如带。”", "example": "比来尘网荆榛，偏弦奏响，国学陵迟，～。★卷眖《序》", "explanation": "形容局势危急，象差点兒就要断掉的带子一样。", "pinyin": "bù jué rú dài", "word": "不绝如带", "abbreviation": "bjrd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》先日诸吕阴谋大逆，刘氏不绝如发。”", "example": "匈奴乱十馀年，～，赖蒙汉力，故得复安。★《匈奴传下》", "explanation": "形容局势危急，象差点兒就要断掉的发丝一样。", "pinyin": "bù jué rú fà", "word": "不绝如发", "abbreviation": "bjrf"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·僖公四年》夷狄也，因亟痛中国，南夷与此狄交，中国不绝若线。”", "example": "音乐会上，演员的歌声～。", "explanation": "绝断；缕细线。多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。", "pinyin": "bù jué rú lǚ", "word": "不绝如缕", "abbreviation": "bjrl"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·僖公四年》南夷与北狄交，中国不绝若线。”", "example": "降及孝成，复加恤问，稍益衰弱，～。★《汉书·高惠高后文功臣表》", "explanation": "原作不绝若线”。①形容局势危急，象差点兒就要断掉的线一样。②形容子孙衰落或后继者稀少。", "pinyin": "bù jué rú xiàn", "word": "不绝如线", "abbreviation": "bjrx"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·僖公四年》南夷与北狄交，中国不绝若线。”何休注线，缝帛缕，以喻微也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容局势危急，象差点兒就要断掉的线一样。", "pinyin": "bù jué ruò xiàn", "word": "不绝若线", "abbreviation": "bjrx"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第二回这是台下叫好的声音不绝于耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝断。声音在耳边不断鸣响。", "pinyin": "bù jué yú ěr", "word": "不绝于耳", "abbreviation": "bjye"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《风俗通·声音·筑》渐离变名易姓，为人庸保，匿作于宋子，久之，作苦，闻其家堂上客击筑，伎痒，不能毋出言，曰‘彼有善不善。’”", "example": "今听此言，～，如何不喜。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回", "explanation": "技技艺。指具有某种技能的人，一遇机会，便情不自禁地想表现一下。", "pinyin": "bù jué jì yǎng", "word": "不觉技痒", "abbreviation": "bjjy"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·萧子云传》伏以圣旨所定乐论钟律纬绪，文思深微，命世一出，方悬日月，不刊之典，礼乐之孝，致治所成。”", "example": "以一字称褒贬之意，为千载～。★五代·牛希济《褒贬论》", "explanation": "指不能更改或磨灭的有关帝王的记载、钦定典制。", "pinyin": "bù kān zhī diǎn", "word": "不刊之典", "abbreviation": "bkzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·议论》故中兴难于创业，是谓不刊之说”。", "example": "这可以说是～，我有同感。★孙犁《万国儒小引》", "explanation": "刊削除，古代把字写在竹简上，有错误就削去。指正确的、不可修改的言论。", "pinyin": "bù kān zhī lùn", "word": "不刊之论", "abbreviation": "bkzl"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《答刘歆书》是悬诸日月不刊之书也。”", "example": "《礼记》，～也。★宋·欧阳修《食货志论》", "explanation": "指不能更改或磨灭的有关帝王的记载、钦定典制。", "pinyin": "bù kān zhī shū", "word": "不刊之书", "abbreviation": "bkzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·议论》故中兴难于创业，是谓不刊之说”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指正确的、不可修改的言论。", "pinyin": "bù kān zhī shuō", "word": "不刊之说", "abbreviation": "bkzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·戴叔伦《哭朱放》最是不堪回首处，九泉烟冷树苍苍。”", "example": "诚有令人～者，则我今日之临眺于此，虽百年之久，曾不能以一瞬尔。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》", "explanation": "堪可以忍受；回首回顾，回忆。指对过去的事情想起来就会感到痛苦，因而不忍去回忆。", "pinyin": "bù kān huí shǒu", "word": "不堪回首", "abbreviation": "bkhs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也！", "example": "无", "explanation": "忧愁苦。不能忍受那样的愁苦。", "pinyin": "bù kān qí yōu", "word": "不堪其忧", "abbreviation": "bkqy"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《市井艳词序》二词哗于市井，虽儿女子初学言者，亦知歌之，但淫艳亵狎，不堪入耳。”", "example": "姚老夫子见他们所说的都是一派污秽之言，～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十六回", "explanation": "堪可，能；入耳听。指说的话使人听不进去（多指脏话）。", "pinyin": "bù kān rù ěr", "word": "不堪入耳", "abbreviation": "bkre"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十三回此数肴也，以先生视之，固不堪入目矣。”", "example": "说着，早一屁股坐下，那种气极败坏的样子，实是～。★《晚清文学丛钞·瞎编奇闻》第三回", "explanation": "指形象丑恶，使人看不下去。", "pinyin": "bù kān rù mù", "word": "不堪入目", "abbreviation": "bkrm"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《复吴南屏书》纵使十次速灭，而设一次迁延，则桑梓之患，不堪设想。”", "example": "倘使没有这个人来阻拦一下，那天的情形恐将～的了。★巴金《旅途通讯·桂林的受难》", "explanation": "未来情况不能想象。指预料事情会发展到很坏的地步。", "pinyin": "bù kān shè xiǎng", "word": "不堪设想", "abbreviation": "bksx"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十二回做官的未必都是那一班人，然而我在南京住了几时，官场上面的举动，竟有不堪言状的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无法用语言来形容。", "pinyin": "bù kān yán zhuàng", "word": "不堪言状", "abbreviation": "bkyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这篇文章论点不严密，不堪一击。", "explanation": "不堪经不起。形容力量薄弱，经不起一击。也形容论点不严密，经不起反驳。", "pinyin": "bù kān yī jī", "word": "不堪一击", "abbreviation": "bkyj"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《蚀·追求》八第三是学生们既然做不出文章，便是不堪造就，应当淘汰出去──这是清校。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有培养前途。", "pinyin": "bù kān zào jiù", "word": "不堪造就", "abbreviation": "bkzj"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十六回你不看僧面看佛面，我恁说着，你就不依依儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻请看第三者的情面帮助或宽恕某一个人。", "pinyin": "bù kàn sēng miàn kàn fó miàn", "word": "不看僧面看佛面", "abbreviation": "bksmkfm"}, {"derivation": "明·朱之瑜《答小宅生顺书十九首》圣贤自有中正之道，不亢不卑，不骄不诌，何得如此也！”", "example": "他这远愁近虑，～，他们奶奶就不是和咱们好，听他这一番话，也必要自愧的变好了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回", "explanation": "亢高傲；卑低、自卑。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。", "pinyin": "bù kàng bù bēi", "word": "不亢不卑", "abbreviation": "bkbb"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第五六回他这远愁近虑，不抗不卑，他们奶奶就不是和咱们好，听他这一番话，也必要自愧的变好了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抗高傲；卑低、自卑。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。", "pinyin": "bù kàng bù bēi", "word": "不抗不卑", "abbreviation": "bkbb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《而已集·革首领”》虽然这‘北京文艺界’已被徐丹甫先生在《学灯》上指定，隐隐然不可动摇了，……。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其坚定、牢固。", "pinyin": "bù kě dòng yáo", "word": "不可动摇", "abbreviation": "bkdy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》忘其肝胆，遗其耳目，反复始终，不知端倪。”唐·韩愈《送高闲上人序》天地事物之变，可喜可愕，一寓于书。故旭之书，变动犹鬼神，不可端倪。”", "example": "日向午，犹不肯成一字，同人来相敦迫，方始振笔直书，涛怒云舒，～。★清·王晫《今世说·文学》", "explanation": "端倪头绪。找不着头绪。形容变化莫测。", "pinyin": "bù kě duān ní", "word": "不可端倪", "abbreviation": "bkdn"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·超奇篇》譬珠玉不可多得，以其珍也。”", "example": "盖北宋以睢漆擅名，今已～。★明·沈德符《万历野获编·时玩》", "explanation": "形容非常稀少，很难得到（多指人才或稀有物品）。", "pinyin": "bù kě duō dé", "word": "不可多得", "abbreviation": "bkdd"}, {"derivation": "清·王无生《论小说与改变社会之关系》著诸书者，其人皆深极哀苦，有不可告人之隐，乃以委曲譬喻出之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能告诉别人。指见不得人。", "pinyin": "bù kě gào rén", "word": "不可告人", "abbreviation": "bkgr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公十八年》颛顼氏有不才子，不可教训，不知话言，告之则顽，舍之则嚣，傲很明德，以乱天常，天下之民谓之‘梼杌’。”", "example": "最下之人，野蛮如虎儿，～。★清·严复、夏曾佑《国闻报馆附印说部缘起》", "explanation": "教训教育，教诲。对某人无法进行教育。", "pinyin": "bù kě jiào xùn", "word": "不可教训", "abbreviation": "bkjx"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一回好好一座中国江山，被这班强有力的大人先生，闹的四分五裂，不可究诘，共和在那里？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "究追查；诘追问。无法追问到底。", "pinyin": "bù kě jiū jié", "word": "不可究诘", "abbreviation": "bkjj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》今楚多淫刑，其大夫逃于四方，而为之谋主，以害楚国，不可救疗。”", "example": "希侃忽遘异疾，～。★清·葆光子《物妖志·柳》", "explanation": "病已重到无法治疗的程度。比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。", "pinyin": "bù kě jiù liáo", "word": "不可救疗", "abbreviation": "bkjl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·板》匪我言耄，尔用忧谑。多将熇熇，不可救药。”", "example": "怀疑与猜忌，难道就竟已成了他们～的根性了吗？★郑振铎《桂公塘》十四", "explanation": "药治疗。病已重到无法用药医治的程度。比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。", "pinyin": "bù kě jiù yào", "word": "不可救药", "abbreviation": "bkjy"}, {"derivation": "清·姬文《市声》第二十四回两口子正在吵得不可开交。”", "example": "倘一加人为，一办”，那就舆论沸腾，～了。★鲁迅《而已集·谈所谓大内档案”》", "explanation": "开打开，解开；交相错，纠缠。形容没法解开或摆脱。", "pinyin": "bù kě kāi jiāo", "word": "不可开交", "abbreviation": "bkkj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》能治五官之事者，不可揆度者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揆音‘葵’度音‘夺’揆度估量，揣测。指无法推测。", "pinyin": "bù kě kuí duó", "word": "不可揆度", "abbreviation": "bkkd"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《万历野获编·褐盖》此辈不可理喻，亦不足深诘也。”", "example": "他们简直～，一定要进去，终于被我们的人赶出来了。★巴金《家》八", "explanation": "喻开导，晓喻。没法跟他讲道理。形容蛮横或固执。", "pinyin": "bù kě lǐ yù", "word": "不可理喻", "abbreviation": "bkly"}, {"derivation": "宋·王楙《野客丛书·俗语有所自》似此等语，不可枚举。”", "example": "待罪一年有余，职之罪状殆～。★明·袁宏道《去吴七牍·乞归稿一》", "explanation": "枚个。不能够一个个地列举。形容数量、种类极多。", "pinyin": "bù kě méi jǔ", "word": "不可枚举", "abbreviation": "bkmj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十四章绳绳不可名，复归于无物，是谓无状之状，无物之象。”晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。”", "example": "拜住不敢十分抬头，已自看得较切，不比前日墙外影响，心中喜不～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九", "explanation": "名用言语说出；状描绘，形容。无法用语言来形容。", "pinyin": "bù kě míng zhuàng", "word": "不可名状", "abbreviation": "bkmz"}, {"derivation": "明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·人部四》及一厕足，不能自返，而故为不可摸捉之言以掩之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摸捉揣测，预料。指对人或事物无法猜测和估量。", "pinyin": "bù kě mō zhuō", "word": "不可摸捉", "abbreviation": "bkmz"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《记旧本韩文后》韩氏之文，没而不见者二百年，而后大施于今，此又非特好恶之所上下，盖其久而愈明，不可磨灭，虽蔽于暂而终耀于无穷者，其道当然也。”", "example": "但是我又不知道这是～的事实。★巴金《春雨》八", "explanation": "磨灭消失。永远消失不了。指事迹言论等将始终保留在人们的记忆中。", "pinyin": "bù kě mó miè", "word": "不可磨灭", "abbreviation": "bkmm"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮南衡山列传》上哭甚悲，谓袁盎曰‘吾不听公言，卒亡淮南王。’盎曰‘不可奈何，愿陛下自宽。’”", "example": "没有比步枪更厉害的武器，这种碉堡式的住房当真有点～。★茅盾《东江乡村》", "explanation": "犹无可奈何。表示没有办法。", "pinyin": "bù kě mài hé", "word": "不可奈何", "abbreviation": "bkmh"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·山谷下》读《庄子》，令人意宽思大，敢作；读《左传》，便使人入法度，不敢容易。二书不可偏废也。”", "example": "能读书，才必博；能养气，量必宏，二者～。★清·汇阴百一居士《壶天录》", "explanation": "偏废侧重一方，忽略另一方。指两方面都应同样重视，不能片面地强调一个方面，而忽视另一个方面。", "pinyin": "bù kě piān fèi", "word": "不可偏废", "abbreviation": "bkpf"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳冕《答衢州郑使君》不可企而及之者性也。”", "example": "他的成绩并非～，我们只要奋发努力，一定能赶上他。", "explanation": "企希望；及达到。没有希望达到。形容远远赶不上。", "pinyin": "bù kě qǐ jí", "word": "不可企及", "abbreviation": "bkqj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》海外殊俗，重译款塞，请来献见者，不可胜道。”", "example": "自余倡率楚师，转战荆、扬二州之城，其间相从死事者～。★清·曾国藩《林君殉难碑记》", "explanation": "无法尽说。极言其多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng dào", "word": "不可胜道", "abbreviation": "bksd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·韩策一》秦带甲百余万，车千乘，骑万匹，虎挚之士，踭跔科头，贯颐奋戟者，至不可胜计也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胜尽；计计算。不能全部计算完。形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jì", "word": "不可胜计", "abbreviation": "bksj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·傅亮《为宋公求加赠刘前军表》功隐于视听，不可胜记。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能逐一记述。极言其多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jì", "word": "不可胜记", "abbreviation": "bksj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·公孙弘卜式等传赞》汉之得人，于兹为盛，儒雅则公孙弘、董仲舒、兒宽……受遗则霍光、金日磾，其余不可胜纪。”", "example": "推衍而析其类，则名目繁多，至～。★马其昶《序》", "explanation": "不能逐一记述。极言其多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jì", "word": "不可胜纪", "abbreviation": "bksj"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《答俞景文》古之传世者虽不可胜举。而其大较皆豪杰之士，道德充溢于中，事功见于当时。”", "example": "于卒后书致仕者，～。★清·俞樾《茶香室续钞·身后请致仕》", "explanation": "指无法一一枚举，极言其多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng jù", "word": "不可胜举", "abbreviation": "bksj"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·非攻中》百姓之道疾病而死者，不可胜数。”", "example": "一时乱将起来，舳舻簸荡，乍分乍合，溺死者～。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十二", "explanation": "胜尽。数也数不过来。形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng shǔ", "word": "不可胜数", "abbreviation": "bkss"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·邓训传》太原吏民苦转运，所经三百八十九隘，前后溺死者不可胜算。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胜尽。数量多得不可计算。形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng suàn", "word": "不可胜算", "abbreviation": "bkss"}, {"derivation": "《史记·大宛列传》骞曰‘为汉使月氏，而为匈奴所闭道。今亡，唯王使人导送我。诚得至，反汉，汉之赂遗王财物不可胜言。’”", "example": "姚君一到衙门，快活～，即唤本衙门书吏，把察院的说话，一一对他说了。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第一回", "explanation": "说不尽。形容非常多或到达极点。", "pinyin": "bù kě shèng yán", "word": "不可胜言", "abbreviation": "bksy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送高闲上人序》泊与淡相遭，颓堕委靡，溃败不可收拾。”", "example": "蒲殿俊辈登台之后，因为纵容兵士的结果，弄到了一个～的地步。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》", "explanation": "收拾整顿、整理。指事物败坏到无法整顿或不可救药的地步。", "pinyin": "bù kě shōu shí", "word": "不可收拾", "abbreviation": "bkss"}, {"derivation": "《维摩诘所说经·不思议品》诸佛菩萨有解脱名不可思议。”", "example": "一片澄澈的蔚蓝色的天宇，高深得～。★郭沫若《少年时代·黑猫》", "explanation": "原有神秘奥妙的意思。现多指无法想象，难以理解。", "pinyin": "bù kě sī yì", "word": "不可思议", "abbreviation": "bksy"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策二》夫破人之与破于人也，臣人之与臣于人也，岂可同日而言之哉？”", "example": "我们现在的生活和改革开放前相比，真是～。", "explanation": "不能放在同一时间谈论。形容不能相提并论，不能相比。", "pinyin": "bù kě tóng rì ér yǔ", "word": "不可同日而语", "abbreviation": "bktrey"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十六回当下吃完了酒，鲍文卿辞了回来，向向知府着实称赞这季少爷好个相貌，将来不可限量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "限量限定止境、数量。形容前程远大。", "pinyin": "bù kě xiàn liàng", "word": "不可限量", "abbreviation": "bkxl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公十四年》君子曰‘《商书》所谓恶之易也，如火之燎于原，不可乡迩，其犹可扑灭”者，其如蔡哀侯乎。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不可接近。同不可向迩”。", "pinyin": "bù kě xiāng ěr", "word": "不可乡迩", "abbreviation": "bkxe"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚上》若火之燎于原，不可向迩，其犹可扑灭。”", "example": "我起个大早，破晓就到车站去找车子，但见仓皇、拥挤、混乱之状，～，废然而返。”★丰子恺《艺术的逃难》", "explanation": "迩近。不可接近。", "pinyin": "bù kě xiàng ěr", "word": "不可向迩", "abbreviation": "bkxe"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十五诸法寂灭相，不可以宣言，和尚如何为人？” 明·圆极居顶《续传灯录》卷二十四妙契不可以意到，真证不可以言传。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言言语。指对某些事理只能揣摩领悟，不能用言语来表达。", "pinyin": "bù kě yán chuán", "word": "不可言传", "abbreviation": "bkyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十五诸法寂灭相，不可以宣言，和尚如何为人？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言言语；宣发表，表达。指不是言语所能表达的（用在说事物的奥妙、味道）。", "pinyin": "bù kě yán xuān", "word": "不可言宣", "abbreviation": "bkyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·象数一》其术可以心得，不可言喻。”", "example": "希白见女子容颜秀丽，词气清扬，喜悦之心，～。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十", "explanation": "喻说明，告知。不能用言语来说明。", "pinyin": "bù kě yán yù", "word": "不可言喻", "abbreviation": "bkyy"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。”", "example": "当时我真悲哀到～。★蒋光慈《少年飘泊者》八", "explanation": "言说；状描绘。无法用言语形容。", "pinyin": "bù kě yán zhuàng", "word": "不可言状", "abbreviation": "bkyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露补遗》卷十五荆公少年，不可一世。”", "example": "盖兴会飙举，～矣。★柳亚子《燕子龛遗诗序》", "explanation": "一世一时。认为当代的人都不行。形容目空一切、狂妄自大到了极点。", "pinyin": "bù kě yī shì", "word": "不可一世", "abbreviation": "bkys"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷十四有所定，则知其理之确然如是，一定则不可移易，任是千动万动，也动摇他不得。”", "example": "不过，他们就得准备实行这样的决议，这是～的。★毛泽东《新民主主义的宪政》", "explanation": "易变换。不能动摇、改变。", "pinyin": "bù kě yí yì", "word": "不可移易", "abbreviation": "bkyy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》门不容车，而不可逾越。”", "example": "在他看来，上海的学生娃和山寨的青年之间，是有着一道～的鸿沟的。★叶辛《蹉跎岁月》", "explanation": "逾越过。不可能超过或不可能越过。", "pinyin": "bù kě yú yuè", "word": "不可逾越", "abbreviation": "bkyy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回此事当深虑远议，不可造次。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "造次急遽，匆忙。不能匆匆忙忙地进行。意为要慎重。", "pinyin": "bù kě zào cì", "word": "不可造次", "abbreviation": "bkzc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·表记》君子不以一日使其躬儳焉，如不终日。", "example": "就知道中国是处在怎样一种皇皇～的局面之下，处在怎样一种混乱状态之下。★毛泽东《星星之火，可以燎原》", "explanation": "终日从早到晚，一天。一天都过不下去。形容局势危急或心中极其恐慌不安。", "pinyin": "bù kě zhōng rì", "word": "不可终日", "abbreviation": "bkzr"}, {"derivation": "明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·人部四》及一厕足，不能自返，而故为不可摸捉之言以掩之。”", "example": "可是，这个夹肉片和那的嚼饭，都似含着一些～的秘密。★老舍《赵子曰》第十八卷", "explanation": "捉摸揣测，预料。指对人或事物无法猜测和估量。", "pinyin": "bù kě zhuō mō", "word": "不可捉摸", "abbreviation": "bkzm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》是以君王无羞亟问，不媿下学。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不耻下问。", "pinyin": "bù kuì xià xué", "word": "不媿下学", "abbreviation": "bkxx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愧、怍惭愧。光明正大，问心无愧。", "pinyin": "bù kuì bù zuò", "word": "不愧不作", "abbreviation": "bkbz"}, {"derivation": "战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·尽心上》仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。”", "example": "说起那误会，方罗兰自信～。★《动摇》", "explanation": "愧、怍惭愧。形容光明正大，问心无愧。", "pinyin": "bù kuì bù zuò", "word": "不愧不怍", "abbreviation": "bkbz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》相在尔室，尚不愧于屋漏。”", "example": "知化则善述其事，穷神则善继其志，～不无忝，存心养性为匪懈。★《宋史·张载传》", "explanation": "愧惭愧；屋漏古代室内西北角安放小帐的地方。原意是虽在宗庙里，但无愧畏之心◇比喻即使在暗中也不做坏事，不起坏念头。", "pinyin": "bù kuì wū lòu", "word": "不愧屋漏", "abbreviation": "bkwl"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策四》是以君王无羞亟问，不愧下学。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不耻下问，虚心向地位低的人学习。", "pinyin": "bù kuì xià xué", "word": "不愧下学", "abbreviation": "bkxx"}, {"derivation": "明·田艺蘅《留青日札·沈尤之秀》元时称人以郎、官、秀为等第，至今人之鄙人曰不郎不秀，是言不高不下也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指不高不下◇比喻不成材。", "pinyin": "bù láng bù xiù", "word": "不郎不秀", "abbreviation": "blbx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·大田》既坚既好，不稂不莠。”", "example": "第一要他自己学好才好；不然，～的，反耽误了人家女孩儿，岂不可惜。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十四回", "explanation": "稂狼尾草；莠狗尾草。本指禾苗中中无野草◇比喻人不成才，没出息。", "pinyin": "bù láng bù yǒu", "word": "不稂不莠", "abbreviation": "blby"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说右下》因事之理则不劳而成，故兹郑之踞辕而歌以上高梁也。”", "example": "任骨鲠正直，与之修复故事，以兴大化，可以～也。★《新唐书·李翱传》", "explanation": "不须劳苦就能有成就。", "pinyin": "bù láo ér chéng", "word": "不劳而成", "abbreviation": "blec"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·入官》所求于迩，故不劳而得也。”", "example": "我的目标是不满于杨，而因此而是为的举动，却也许被第三者收渔人之利，～。★鲁迅《两地书》三十", "explanation": "获获取，得到。自己不劳动却占有别人的劳动成果。", "pinyin": "bù láo ér huò", "word": "不劳而获", "abbreviation": "bleh"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回便见他一只手高高儿的举了一碗熬得透、得到不冷不热、温凉适中、可口儿的普洱茶来。”巴金《寒夜》三这一天是这个山城里少有的不冷不热的好天。”", "example": "他采取～的态度，和她保持若即若离的关系。★周而复《上海的早晨》第三部二七", "explanation": "指温度不高不低，冷热适中。亦比喻对人态度一般。", "pinyin": "bù lěng bù rè", "word": "不冷不热", "abbreviation": "blbr"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷七师问‘祇如古德，岂不是以心传心？’峰曰‘兼不立文字语句。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛家语，指禅家悟道，不涉文字不依经卷，唯以师徒心心相印，理解契合，传法授受。", "pinyin": "bù lì wén zì", "word": "不立文字", "abbreviation": "blwz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "方言。形容态度冷漠。", "pinyin": "bù liáng bù suān", "word": "不凉不酸", "abbreviation": "blbs"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·滕大尹鬼断家私》这老人忒没正经……知道五年十年在世，却去干这样不了不当的事！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言拖泥带水，没有了结。", "pinyin": "bù liǎo bù dàng", "word": "不了不当", "abbreviation": "blbd"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》二我们这次赌赛，就此不了而了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不了了之。", "pinyin": "bù liǎo ér liǎo", "word": "不了而了", "abbreviation": "blel"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶少蕴《避暑录话》卷上唐人言冬烘是不了了之语，故有‘主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标是鲁公’之言。人以为戏谈。”", "example": "刚才的争论就这样～。★叶圣陶《小病》", "explanation": "了了结，结束。用不了结的办法去了结。指把事情放在一边不管，就算完事。", "pinyin": "bù liǎo liǎo zhī", "word": "不了了之", "abbreviation": "bllz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《钱大尹智勘绯衣梦》第四折俺这里有个裴炎，好生方头不劣。”", "example": "我从来～，恰便似火上浇油。★《元曲选·陈州粜米》", "explanation": "劣不好；方头俗指不通时宜为方头。不以不通时宜为不好。形容人性格倔强、顽固。", "pinyin": "bù liè fāng tóu", "word": "不劣方头", "abbreviation": "blft"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·阳货》不曰坚乎，磨而不磷。不曰白乎，涅而不缁。”何晏集解引孔安国曰言至坚者磨而不薄，至白者染之於涅而不黑。君子虽在浊乱，浊乱不能污。”", "example": "赵公得罪，门下士往往畏匿改事，独公～，如赵公在时。★宋·叶適《提刑检详王公墓志铭》", "explanation": "磨不薄，染不黑。比喻坚贞高洁的品质，不因外界影响而有所改变。", "pinyin": "bù lín bù zī", "word": "不磷不缁", "abbreviation": "blbz"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《两地书》五但我相信倘有请益的时候，先生是一定不吝赐教的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吝吝惜；赐赏予；教教导，教诲。不吝惜自己的意见，希望给予指导。请人指教的客气话。", "pinyin": "bù lìn cì jiào", "word": "不吝赐教", "abbreviation": "blcj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·裴度传》大则以訏谟排祸难，小则以谠正匡过失，内不虑身计，外不恤人言，古人所难也。”", "example": "各位以为如何？兄弟说的不对的地方，还请～。★周而复《上海的早晨》第二部四三", "explanation": "不要舍不得指点教导。", "pinyin": "bù lìn zhǐ jiào", "word": "不吝指教", "abbreviation": "blzj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九恰好听到树上黄莺巧啭，就对拜住道‘老夫再欲求教，将《满江红》调赋莺”一首，望不吝珠玉，意下如何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吝舍不得。不要舍不得好的东西。恳切希望别人给予指教的谦词。", "pinyin": "bù lìn zhū yù", "word": "不吝珠玉", "abbreviation": "blzy"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十一此狐眼光如镜，然词锋太利，未免不留余地矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不留一点空余的地方。多形容言语、行动没有留下可回旋的余地。", "pinyin": "bù liú yú dì", "word": "不留余地", "abbreviation": "blyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·补笔谈》（寇准）能断大事，不拘小节；有干将器，不露锋芒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "锋芒比喻锐气或才干。不显露出锐气或才干。多指有意地将自己的才能、抱负等加以掩饰。", "pinyin": "bù lù fēng máng", "word": "不露锋芒", "abbreviation": "blfm"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·补笔谈》（寇准）能断大事，不拘小节；有干将器，不露锋芒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才干不外露。", "pinyin": "bù lù fēng huì", "word": "不露锋铓", "abbreviation": "blfh"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《张子野墓志铭》遇人浑浑，不见圭角。”", "example": "如彦高《人月圆》，半是古人句，其思致含蓄甚远，～，不犹胜于宇文自作者哉？★元·刘祁《归潜志》", "explanation": "圭角圭玉的棱角。比喻才干不外露。", "pinyin": "bù lù guī jiǎo", "word": "不露圭角", "abbreviation": "blgj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《老张的哲学》第十六南飞生不露神色，只是两手微颤，龙树古坦然的和别的会员说闲话，像没有看见选举结果似的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内心活动不在脸上流露，以防别人察觉。", "pinyin": "bù lù shén sè", "word": "不露神色", "abbreviation": "blss"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐玄宗开元二十四年》好以甘言啗人，而阴中伤之，不露辞色。”", "example": "你看它，埋没地下，～，生命的每一秒种都在为完成自己的使命而苦斗。★曹石《根的情操》", "explanation": "声说话的声音；色脸上的表情。心里的打算不在说话和脸色上显露出来。", "pinyin": "bù lù shēng sè", "word": "不露声色", "abbreviation": "blss"}, {"derivation": "刘德桂《宣统皇帝》第一章二阿玛一向城府深藏，不露形色，怎么犯了这么大的错误。”", "example": "他顿感不安，口中却漫应着‘是啊，是啊’，一点～。★朱苏进子川《江山风雨情》第一章五", "explanation": "不让思想活动从行动和表情上流露出来。", "pinyin": "bù lù xíng sè", "word": "不露形色", "abbreviation": "blxs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴炳《疗炉羹·絮影》眼中人不伦不类，阱中人不伶不俐。”", "example": "王夫人听了，早知道来意了。又见他说的～，也不便不理他。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回", "explanation": "不伦不同类。既非这一类，又非那一类，形容成样子或没有道理。", "pinyin": "bù lún bù lèi", "word": "不伦不类", "abbreviation": "blbl"}, {"derivation": "张天翼《夏夜梦》二星星给搅得不安似地霎着眼，闪着白里带青的亮光，逗得人会不落边际地想开去，想到天上，想到这人世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挨不上边，无着落。", "pinyin": "bù luò biān jì", "word": "不落边际", "abbreviation": "blbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴可《学诗》诗跳出少陵窠臼外，丈夫志气本冲天。”明·胡应麟《诗薮·内编》四初学必从此入门，庶不落小家窠臼。”", "example": "这凸”凹”历来用的人最少，如今直用作轩馆之名，更觉新鲜，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十六回", "explanation": "窠鸟巢；臼舂米的石器。比喻有独创风格，不落旧套。", "pinyin": "bù luò kē jiù", "word": "不落窠臼", "abbreviation": "blkj"}, {"derivation": "贺宜《序言》这个作品的结构也比较新颖，不落俗套。”", "example": "我学习写评论性质的文章，给自己立了两个标准。一个是独立思考，另一个是～。★臧克家《京华练笔三十年》", "explanation": "不因袭陈旧的格式。", "pinyin": "bù luò sú tào", "word": "不落俗套", "abbreviation": "blst"}, {"derivation": "欧阳予倩《谈昆剧和的演出》现在台上演的把熊友惠和侯三姑的一般情节删去，只留熊友兰与苏戍娟的一条线，干干净净八场戏，不蔓不支，我以为异趁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔓藤蔓，引伸为蔓延。既不蔓延，也不分支。比喻说话或写文章简明扼要，不拖泥带水。", "pinyin": "bù màn bù zhī", "word": "不蔓不支", "abbreviation": "bmbz"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《爱莲说》中通外直，不蔓不枝。”", "example": "做下去，年深日久之后，先生就不再删改你的文章了，只在篇末批些有书有笔，～”之类。★鲁迅《做古文和做好人的秘诀》", "explanation": "蔓藤蔓，引伸为蔓延。既不蔓延，也不分支。比喻说话或写文章简明扼要，不拖泥带水。", "pinyin": "bù màn bù zhī", "word": "不蔓不枝", "abbreviation": "bmbz"}, {"derivation": "《董西厢》卷二不紧不慌，不惊不怕，不忙不暴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "态度纵容，不忙乱，不急躁。", "pinyin": "bù máng bù bào", "word": "不忙不暴", "abbreviation": "bmbb"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·宣公十二年》锡（赐）之不毛之地．”", "example": "南方～，瘴疫之乡；丞相秉钧衡之重任，而自远征，非所宜也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回", "explanation": "不生长草木庄稼的荒地。形容荒凉、贫瘠。", "pinyin": "bù máo zhī dì", "word": "不毛之地", "abbreviation": "bmzd"}, {"derivation": "清钱泳《履园丛话·收藏·元》有元一代画家，全讲气韵，不名一格，实能超出唐、宋人刻画之习。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不局限于一种规格或一个格局。", "pinyin": "bù míng yī gé", "word": "不名一格", "abbreviation": "bmyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·佞幸列传》竟不得名一钱，寄死人家。”汉·王充《论衡·骨相》通有盗铸钱之罪，景帝考验，通亡，寄死人家，不名一钱。”", "example": "他自己是～的，如何去得，惟有向亲朋借贷。★清·黄小配《大马扁》第一回", "explanation": "名占有。一个钱也没有。形容极其贫穷。", "pinyin": "bù míng yī qián", "word": "不名一钱", "abbreviation": "bmyq"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十六章老兄明白，弟半生书剑飘零，寄食江湖，囊中不名一文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "名占有。一个钱也没有。形容极其贫穷。", "pinyin": "bù míng yī wén", "word": "不名一文", "abbreviation": "bmyw"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第四折怎么不明不白，着他父子每胡厮闹了一夜。”", "example": "薛婆当时满脸堆下笑来，便道大官人休得错怪。老身一生不曾要别人一厘一毫～的钱财。”★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一", "explanation": "指说话含含糊糊，很不清楚。也形容行为暧昧。", "pinyin": "bù míng bù bái", "word": "不明不白", "abbreviation": "bmbb"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《搜神记》卷二二人之言，不谋而合。”", "example": "如磁石铁，～。★宋·苏轼《朱寿昌梁武忏赞偈》", "explanation": "谋商量；合相符。事先没有商量过，意见或行动却完全一致。", "pinyin": "bù móu ér hé", "word": "不谋而合", "abbreviation": "bmeh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·张既传》裴松之注引《魏略》今诸将不谋而同，似有天数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谋商量；同相同。事先没有商量过，意见或行动却完全一致。", "pinyin": "bù móu ér tóng", "word": "不谋而同", "abbreviation": "bmet"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·祭祀志上》群下百僚，不谋同辞。”", "example": "[武王]与八百诸侯威同此盟，《尚书》所谓～也，故曰孟津，亦曰盟津。★北魏·郦道元《水经注·河水五》", "explanation": "指事前没有商量而意见完全一致。", "pinyin": "bù móu tóng cí", "word": "不谋同辞", "abbreviation": "bmtc"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论功》不牧之地，不羁之民。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能牧养牛马的地。指荒地。", "pinyin": "bù mù zhī dì", "word": "不牧之地", "abbreviation": "bmzd"}, {"derivation": "金董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷八相国老夫人听得悲泣，不奈之何，故谒微生，愿求脱命计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无可奈何，无法可想。", "pinyin": "bù nai zhī hé", "word": "不奈之何", "abbreviation": "bnzh"}, {"derivation": "清·陈天华《论中国宜改创民主政体》吾民族以不挠不屈之气概，与外族战，与土番战，与寒暑战，卒能斩荆披棘。”", "example": "～，为真理斗到尽头！★郭沫若《屈原》第一幕", "explanation": "比喻在压力和面前不屈服，表现十分顽强。", "pinyin": "bù náo bù qū", "word": "不挠不屈", "abbreviation": "bnbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘炎《迩言》夫观钱塘江潮，犹猛士之肝胆决裂，义士之怒发冲冠。观仙都天柱，犹直臣之气，不挠不折，社稷之佐，拓地擎天。”", "example": "慎哉栗乎！尔毋厉外而懦中也，必也挺拔特立如雪霜之松柏，～以固其节乎！★明·方孝孺《王温子栗字说》", "explanation": "不弯曲，不屈服。形容节操刚正，意志坚强。", "pinyin": "bù náo bù zhé", "word": "不挠不折", "abbreviation": "bnbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这种小魔术虽然有趣，但还是～。", "explanation": "形容不够文雅。", "pinyin": "bù néng dēng dà yǎ zhī táng", "word": "不能登大雅之堂", "abbreviation": "bnddyzt"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·孔子世家》至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒不能赞一词。”", "example": "然文字之学，早已一切还给章先生，略无私蓄，所以甚服此书之浩瀚而竟～。★鲁迅《书信集·致台静文》", "explanation": "指文章写得好，别人不能再添一句话。形容文章非常完美。", "pinyin": "bù néng zàn yī cí", "word": "不能赞一词", "abbreviation": "bnzyc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孔子世家》至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒不能赞一辞。”", "example": "然文字之学，早已一切还给章先生，略无私蓄，所以甚服此书之浩瀚，而～。★《鲁迅书信集·致台静农》", "explanation": "赞赞助；赞一辞添一句话。提不出一点意见。形容文章非常完美。", "pinyin": "bù néng zàn yī cí", "word": "不能赞一辞", "abbreviation": "bnzyc"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·刘义恭传》世祖前锋至新亭，劭挟义恭出战，恒录在左右，故不能自拔。”", "example": "其既入世也，又复受此感染焉。虽有贤智，亦～。★清·梁启超《小说与群治之关系》", "explanation": "拔摆脱。不能主动地从痛苦、错误或罪恶中解脱出来。", "pinyin": "bù néng zì bá", "word": "不能自拔", "abbreviation": "bnzb"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《寄裴舍人书》慨然而咏‘富贵他人合，贫贱亲戚离’，因泣下交颐，不能自已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "已停止。指无法控制自己，使激动的情绪平静下来。", "pinyin": "bù néng zì yǐ", "word": "不能自已", "abbreviation": "bnzy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》伯夷、叔齐不念旧恶，怨是用希。”", "example": "谁叫咱们有～的泱泱大国之风。”★俞平伯《我生的那一年》", "explanation": "念记在心上。不计较过去的怨仇。", "pinyin": "bù niàn jiù è", "word": "不念旧恶", "abbreviation": "bnje"}, {"derivation": "草明《乘风破浪》十七你不念僧面念佛面啊，人家老大娘都把你想坏啦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不看僧面看佛面。", "pinyin": "bù niàn sēng miàn niàn fó miàn", "word": "不念僧面念佛面", "abbreviation": "bnsmnfm"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公元年》不宁唯是，又使围蒙先君。”", "example": "无一幅自制之精密地质图(并文土性等图)，非文明国，～；必殆将化为僵石，供后人摩挲叹息。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·中国地质略论》", "explanation": "宁语助词，无义；唯只是；是这样。不只是这样。即不仅如此。", "pinyin": "bù níng wéi shì", "word": "不宁唯是", "abbreviation": "bnws"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回他今日发迹，做得殿帅府太尉，正待要报仇，我不想正属他管！自古道不怕官，只怕管”，俺如何与他争得？ ”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指直接管的人要比官更有权威。也指在人管辖之下，一切只能听命于他。", "pinyin": "bù pà guān，zhǐ pà guǎn", "word": "不怕官，只怕管", "abbreviation": "bpgpg"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·士容论·士容》士不偏不党。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不偏向任何一方。", "pinyin": "bù piān bù dǎng", "word": "不偏不党", "abbreviation": "bpbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《中庸章句》题注中者，不偏不倚，无过不及之名。”", "example": "只要办理得人，～，合乎中庸，一以国粹为归宿，那是决无流弊的。★鲁迅《彷徨·高老夫子》", "explanation": "倚偏。不偏向任何一方。表示中立或公正。", "pinyin": "bù piān bù yǐ", "word": "不偏不倚", "abbreviation": "bpby"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送孟东野序》大凡物不得其平则鸣。”", "example": "～”，看看现时的情况，难怪学生们厉声疾呼——革命、救国。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第二十七章", "explanation": "鸣发出声音，指有所抒发或表示。指受到委曲和压迫就要发出不满和反抗的呼声。", "pinyin": "bù píng zé míng", "word": "不平则鸣", "abbreviation": "bpzm"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《新民主主义论》不把这种东西打倒，什么新文化都是建立不起来的。不破不立，不塞不流，不止不行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不破除旧的，就不能建立新的。", "pinyin": "bù può bù lì", "word": "不破不立", "abbreviation": "bpbl"}, {"derivation": "语出《榖梁传·隐公八年》不期而会曰遇。”", "example": "晚上九点钟光景，吴公馆里～的来了些至亲好友，慰问吴荪甫在厂所受的惊吓。★茅盾《子夜》十四", "explanation": "①未经约定而意外地遇见。②未经约定而自动聚集。", "pinyin": "bù qī ér huì", "word": "不期而会", "abbreviation": "bqeh"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑樵《与景韦兄投宇文枢密书》盖磁石取铁，以气相合，固有不期然而然者。”", "example": "名山大川之间，赤县神州之外，无远勿届，不期而然。★清·吴研人《糊涂世界·序》", "explanation": "期希望；然如此。不希望这样，而竟然这样。表示出乎意外。", "pinyin": "bù qī ér rán", "word": "不期而然", "abbreviation": "bqer"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集整理国故的评价》仿吾教人要注重科学，他的论调与吴稚晖的虽若不期而同，但是吴稚晖所注眼的是功利问题。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不约而同。", "pinyin": "bù qī ér tóng", "word": "不期而同", "abbreviation": "bqet"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·隐公八年》不期而会曰遇。”", "example": "前在公主府内，也是我们姐妹三十三个先会面；今日～，又是如此。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十九回", "explanation": "期约定时间。没有约定而遇见。指意外碰见。", "pinyin": "bù qī ér yù", "word": "不期而遇", "abbreviation": "bqey"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑樵《与景韦兄投宇文枢密书》盖磁石取铁，以气相合，固有不期然而然者。”", "example": "大家有了这样的一个安心，所以～的便全部响应了。", "explanation": "没有想到是这样而竟然是这样。", "pinyin": "bù qī rán ér rán", "word": "不期然而然", "abbreviation": "bqrer"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》是以圣人不期修古，不法常可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "期希望；修遵循。不要照搬老办法。指应根据实际情况实行变革。", "pinyin": "bù qī xiū gǔ", "word": "不期修古", "abbreviation": "bqxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "闇àn室遮去光线的房间。同不欺暗室”。", "pinyin": "bù qī àn shì", "word": "不欺闇室", "abbreviation": "bqas"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《萤火赋》类君子之有道，入暗室而不欺。”", "example": "知县生平～，既读孔、孟之书，怎敢行盗跖之事？★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十三", "explanation": "欺欺骗自己；暗室人家看不见的地方。在没有人看见的地方，也不做见不得人的事。", "pinyin": "bù qī àn shì", "word": "不欺暗室", "abbreviation": "bqas"}, {"derivation": "《好逑传》第八回台兄乃不欺屋漏之君子，不胜愧悔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻即使在暗中也不做坏事，不起坏念头。", "pinyin": "bù qī wū lòu", "word": "不欺屋漏", "abbreviation": "bqwl"}, {"derivation": "《周易·屯》天造草昧，宜建侯而不宁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "草昧原始，未开化。不嫌弃蒙昧无知的人。用作谦词。", "pinyin": "bù qì cǎo mèi", "word": "不弃草昧", "abbreviation": "bqcm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代不迁入祧庙合祭而单独进行祭祀的帝王家庙。", "pinyin": "bù qiān zhī miào", "word": "不迁之庙", "abbreviation": "bqzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在确定销售计划之前，应先进行市场调查，以免做出～的预测。", "explanation": "指不符合实际。", "pinyin": "bù qiē shí jì", "word": "不切实际", "abbreviation": "bqsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·补遗三》吾闻不勤而获犹谓之灾，士君子所慎者非常之得之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不劳而获。", "pinyin": "bù qín ér huò", "word": "不勤而获", "abbreviation": "bqeh"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十三年》宋襄公曰‘君子不受伤，不擒二毛。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "擒捉拿，捕获。二毛指头发斑白，引申为上年纪的人。不捕获年长的人。", "pinyin": "bù qín èr máo", "word": "不擒二毛", "abbreviation": "bqem"}, {"derivation": "清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷中如严某者，其亦浊世之铮铮，而不轻然诺者与！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轻轻易；然诺许诺。不随便许诺什么。形容处事谨慎。也形容人守信用。", "pinyin": "bù qīng rán nuò", "word": "不轻然诺", "abbreviation": "bqrn"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录二》不情之请，惟君图之。”", "example": "我想这是大年夜，他在暖暖融融的屋里，说说笑笑正热闹，叫他冲黑冒寒送我，是～。★杨绛《冒险记幸》", "explanation": "情情理。不合情理的请求（称自己提出请求时的客气话）。", "pinyin": "bù qíng zhī qǐng", "word": "不情之请", "abbreviation": "bqzq"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《五柳先生传》不慕利，好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，欣然忘食。”", "example": "这人小的时候，诸事颟颟顸顸，～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回", "explanation": "甚很，极。只求知道个大概，不求彻底了解。常指学习或研究不认真、不深入。", "pinyin": "bù qiú shèn jiě", "word": "不求甚解", "abbreviation": "bqsj"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》不求闻达于诸候。”", "example": "因此不事王侯，～，隐姓埋名，做庄家，学耕稼。★元·王子一《误入桃源》第一折", "explanation": "闻有名望；达显达。不追求名誉和地位。", "pinyin": "bù qiú wén dá", "word": "不求闻达", "abbreviation": "bqwd"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第二回总而言之，一句话，现在的情形，我不求有功，但求无过。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不要求立功，只希望没有错误。", "pinyin": "bù qiú yǒu gōng，dàn qiú wú guò", "word": "不求有功，但求无过", "abbreviation": "bqygqwg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传下》乐昌笃实，不桡不诎。”", "example": "教皇捉了他回，他在堂上～，定归开出信教自由的理数。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第二十九回", "explanation": "屈屈服；挠弯曲。比喻在压力和面前不屈服，表现十分顽强。", "pinyin": "bù qū bù náo", "word": "不屈不挠", "abbreviation": "bqbn"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·日报》胸中不染一尘，惟澄观天下之得失是非，自抒伟论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容清高廉洁。同一尘不染”。", "pinyin": "bù rǎn yī chén", "word": "不染一尘", "abbreviation": "bryc"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类·大学三》害人与穿窬，因为不仁不义。”", "example": "窥若辈之倒行逆施，是直欲陷吾元首于～之中。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十五回", "explanation": "仁仁爱；义道义。不讲仁德，不讲道义。形容品性卑劣、残忍。", "pinyin": "bù rén bù yì", "word": "不仁不义", "abbreviation": "brby"}, {"derivation": "清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》上卷》闽督何公小宋，挽其夫人一联，一字一泪，如泣如诉，令人不忍卒读。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卒尽，完。不忍心读完。常用以形容文章内容悲惨动人。", "pinyin": "bù rěn zú dú", "word": "不忍卒读", "abbreviation": "brzd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·王风·君子于役》君子于役，不日不月。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不计日月，没有期限。", "pinyin": "bù rì bù yuè", "word": "不日不月", "abbreviation": "brby"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《生金阁》三折怎么不由分说，便将我飞拳走踢只是打。”", "example": "宝钗～，笑灌了湘云一杯。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回", "explanation": "分说辩白，解说。不容人分辩解释。", "pinyin": "bù róng fēn shuō", "word": "不容分说", "abbreviation": "brfs"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·三生》吾合休矣。既而俘者尽释，惟某后至，不容置辩，立斩之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "置安放。不容许别人进行辩解。指没有辩护的余地。", "pinyin": "bù róng zhì biàn", "word": "不容置辩", "abbreviation": "brzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的文章没读过三遍～。", "explanation": "不容许插嘴。", "pinyin": "bù róng zhì huì", "word": "不容置喙", "abbreviation": "brzh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《严州乌龙广济庙碑》盖其灵响暴著，亦有不容置疑者矣。”", "example": "报告的内容与群众反映的情况一致，～。", "explanation": "不允许有什么怀疑。表示论证严密，无可怀疑。", "pinyin": "bù róng zhì yí", "word": "不容置疑", "abbreviation": "brzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·梅尧臣《杜鹃》诗不如归去语，亦自古来传。”", "example": "杜鹃，其鸣若曰～。★明·李时珍《本草纲目·禽部》", "explanation": "杜鹃鸟的叫声很象不如归去”。旧时常用以作思归或催人归去之辞。也表示消极求退。", "pinyin": "bù rú guī qù", "word": "不如归去", "abbreviation": "brgq"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲》第三章六寿昌大笑起来，掉头对着立群说‘不辱使命！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不辜负别人的差使。", "pinyin": "bù rǔ shǐ mìng", "word": "不辱使命", "abbreviation": "brsm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》超曰‘不入虎穴，不得虎子。当今之计，独有因夜以火攻虏，使彼不知我多少，必大震怖，可殄尽也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不进老虎洞，就不能捉到小老虎。比喻不担风险就不可能取得成果。", "pinyin": "bù rù hǔ xué，bù dé hǔ zǐ", "word": "不入虎穴，不得虎子", "abbreviation": "brhxdhz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》不入虎穴，焉得虎子。”", "example": "中国人有一句老话～。”这句话对人们的实践是真理，对于认识论也是真理。★毛泽东《实践论》", "explanation": "焉怎么。不进老虎窝，怎能捉到小老虎。比喻不亲历险境就不能获得成功。", "pinyin": "bù rù hǔ xué，yān dé hǔ zǐ", "word": "不入虎穴，焉得虎子", "abbreviation": "brhxdhz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·袁帝纪》皆违经背古，不合时宜。”", "example": "朝云乃曰学士一肚皮，～。”★宋·费衮《梁溪漫志》卷四", "explanation": "时宜当时的需要和潮流。不适合时代形势的需要。也指不合世俗习尚。", "pinyin": "bù rù shí yí", "word": "不入时宜", "abbreviation": "brsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《原道》然则如之何而可也？曰不塞不流，不止不行，人其人，火其书，庐其居。”", "example": "不把这种东西打倒，什么新文化都是建立不起来的。不破不立，～，它们之间的斗争是生死斗争。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》十一", "explanation": "比喻只有破除旧的、错误的东西，才能建立新的、正确的东西。", "pinyin": "bù sāi bù liú，bù zhǐ bù xíng", "word": "不塞不流，不止不行", "abbreviation": "bsblzbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《原道》然则如之何而可也？曰不塞不流，不止不行。”", "example": "不把这种东西打倒，什么新文化都是建立不起来的。不破不立，～。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》", "explanation": "指对佛教、道教如不阻塞，儒家学说就不能推行。现比喻不破除旧的、坏的东西，新的、好的东西就建立不起来。", "pinyin": "bù sè xià liú，bù zhǐ bù xíng", "word": "不塞下流，不止不行", "abbreviation": "bsxlzbx"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七回这伙人不三不四，又不肯近前来，莫不要攧洒家。”", "example": "也该撒泡尿自己照照！～，就想天鹅屁吃！★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回", "explanation": "指不正派，也指不象样子。", "pinyin": "bù sān bù sì", "word": "不三不四", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·张廷秀逃生救父》倘一时没眼色，配着个不僧不俗如醉如痴蠢物，岂不添了终身？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不三不四，不伦不类。", "pinyin": "bù sēng bù sú", "word": "不僧不俗", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜光庭《虬髯客传》既而太宗至，不衫不履，裼裘而来，神气扬扬，貌与常异。”", "example": "这个人是个～的人，与家父最为相契。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第九回", "explanation": "衫上衣；履鞋子。不穿长衫，不穿鞋子。形容不修边幅的样子。", "pinyin": "bù shān bù lǚ", "word": "不衫不履", "abbreviation": "bsbl"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》十六骂几句不伤脾胃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无关痛痒。", "pinyin": "bù shāng pí wèi", "word": "不伤脾胃", "abbreviation": "bspw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻勇略震主者身危，而功盖天下者不赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容功劳极大。", "pinyin": "bù shǎng zhī gōng", "word": "不赏之功", "abbreviation": "bszg"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九姐姐……何苦把这个书生哄得他不上不落的，呆呆地百事皆废了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事情无着落，处境为难。", "pinyin": "bù shàng bù luò", "word": "不上不落", "abbreviation": "bsbl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》上而不下，则使人善怒；下而不上，则使人善忘；不上不下，中身当心，则为病。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "上不去，下不来。形容进退两难。", "pinyin": "bù shàng bù xià", "word": "不上不下", "abbreviation": "bsbx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子罕》子在川上曰‘逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。”", "example": "道若途若川，车航混混，～。★汉·扬雄《法言·问道》", "explanation": "舍放弃。不放弃白天和黑夜。比喻夜以继日。", "pinyin": "bù shě zhòu yè", "word": "不舍昼夜", "abbreviation": "bszy"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·黄州野人》初不甚了了，养之数日，始能言，乃实人也。”", "example": "我回家去了三年，外面的事情，～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十七回", "explanation": "甚很；了了明白。不很明白，不很懂。", "pinyin": "bù shèn liǎo liǎo", "word": "不甚了了", "abbreviation": "bsll"}, {"derivation": "晋·王巾《头陁寺碑文》仰苍苍之色者，不足知其远近；况视听之外，若存若亡，心行之表，不生不灭者哉。”", "example": "舍利子，是诸佛空相，～，不垢不净，不增不减。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十九回", "explanation": "佛家语，认为佛法无生灭变迁，即常住”之异名。", "pinyin": "bù shēng bù miè", "word": "不生不灭", "abbreviation": "bsbm"}, {"derivation": "王汶石《新结识的伙伴》还在半个月前，张腊月隐隐听说，南二社有个吴淑兰的妇女队长，在不声不吭地跟她暗赛。”", "example": "等到人们七嘴八舌把话都说光倒净以后，他～，唿豁开人，带着一股风直向工程队队部走去。★杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第一章二", "explanation": "指不说话；不出声。", "pinyin": "bù shēng bù kēng", "word": "不声不吭", "abbreviation": "bsbk"}, {"derivation": "周立波《山乡巨变》上一你们只想自己的爱人像旧式妇女一样，百依百顺，不声不气，来服侍你们。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不说话；不出声。", "pinyin": "bù shēng bù qì", "word": "不声不气", "abbreviation": "bsbq"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》十一偶或有独自低着头不声不响的，那一定是失败者。”", "example": "这是试探咱，要是咱～，以后开会就不再咱啰。★柳青《狠透铁》三", "explanation": "指不说话；不出声。", "pinyin": "bù shēng bù xiǎng", "word": "不声不响", "abbreviation": "bsbx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》张良入谢曰‘沛公不胜杯杓，不能辞。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不胜经不起。杓舀东西的器具。杯杓泛指酒器。比喻喝酒太多，已经醉了。", "pinyin": "bù shèng bēi sháo", "word": "不胜杯杓", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》张良入谢曰‘沛公不胜梘杓，不能辞。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "?黾bēisháo梘，古同杯”，酒具，借指饮酒。指酒量有限，不能再饮。", "pinyin": "bù shèng bēi sháo", "word": "不胜梘杓", "abbreviation": "bsbs"}, {"derivation": "宋·王楙《野客丛书·俗语有所自》似此等语，不可枚举。”", "example": "真是钉子之多，～。★鲁迅《书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "胜尽；枚个。不能一个个地列举出来。形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "bù shèng méi jǔ", "word": "不胜枚举", "abbreviation": "bsmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷三于是不胜其烦，人情厌恶。”", "example": "许多反动宣传影片，列举名目就～。★鲁迅《二心集·现代电影与有产阶级》", "explanation": "胜禁得起；烦烦琐。烦琐得使人受不了。", "pinyin": "bù shèng qí fán", "word": "不胜其烦", "abbreviation": "bsqf"}, {"derivation": "唐·白行简《李娃传》乃徒行出至曲江西杏园东，去其衣服，以马鞭鞭之数百，生不胜其苦而毙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能忍受那种苦楚。", "pinyin": "bù shèng qí kǔ", "word": "不胜其苦", "abbreviation": "bsqk"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》《易》曰‘鼎折足，覆公餸，其形渥，凶。’言不胜其任也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胜能担当。没有能力担当那项重任。", "pinyin": "bù shèng qí rèn", "word": "不胜其任", "abbreviation": "bsqr"}, {"derivation": "宋·汪应辰《与朱元晦》问其无所苦否，则曰‘无事，无事’。寻即不省人事。”", "example": "大作又说我大声疾呼”之后，不过几年，青年就只能说外国话。我以为是～之谈。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·报奇哉所谓……”》", "explanation": "省知觉。指昏迷过去，失去知觉。也指不懂人情世故。", "pinyin": "bù xǐng rén shì", "word": "不省人事", "abbreviation": "bxrs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·律历志上》量多少者不失圭撮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "圭撮容量词，六栗为一圭，十圭为一撮。形容数量准确。", "pinyin": "bù shī guī cuō", "word": "不失圭撮", "abbreviation": "bsgc"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》圣人也者，本仁义，当是非，齐言行，不失豪（毫）厘，无它道焉，已乎行之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "失差×厘很小的重量或长度的单位。不差一毫一厘米。", "pinyin": "bù shī háo lí", "word": "不失毫厘", "abbreviation": "bshl"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《关于党的六大”的研究》这时离国共分裂还有两个月，如果……努力去做，还不失时机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "失耽误，错过。时机具有时间性的机会。不错过当前的机会。指办事要抓住适宜的时间和有利的机会。", "pinyin": "bù shī shí jī", "word": "不失时机", "abbreviation": "bssj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·律历志上》权轻重不失黍絫。”颜师古注引应劭曰十黍为絫，十絫为一铢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言丝毫不差。絫、黍，微小的重量。", "pinyin": "bù shī shǔ lěi", "word": "不失黍絫", "abbreviation": "bssl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》我有斗酒，藏之久矣，以待子不时之须。”", "example": "平时所以为民虑者甚周，缓争～，亦为民计而已矣。★宋·陈亮《送徐子才赴富阳序》", "explanation": "不时之需。指随时的、不是预定时间的需要。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhī xū", "word": "不时之须", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》我有斗酒，藏之久矣，以待子不时之需。”", "example": "粮食要有充分的储备，以应～。", "explanation": "不时不是预定的时间。说不定什么时候会出现的需要。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhī xū", "word": "不时之需", "abbreviation": "bszx"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》尧乃微服游于于康衢，闻儿童谣曰‘立我蒸民，莫匪尔极。不识不知，顺帝之则。’”", "example": "然尝闻尧舜之世，十日一风，五日一雨，百姓耕田而食，凿井而饮，所谓～，顺帝之则”是也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回", "explanation": "没有多少知识。旧喻民风淳朴。", "pinyin": "bù shí bù zhī", "word": "不识不知", "abbreviation": "bsbz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原虞卿列传》平原君，翩翩浊世之佳公子也，然未睹大体。”晋·袁宏《后汉记》卷一○臣愚浅，不识大体。”", "example": "上斥为～，仍谕内监在外生事者听人责惩。★《清史稿·高宗本纪》", "explanation": "大体关系全局的道理。不懂得从大局考虑。", "pinyin": "bù shí dà tǐ", "word": "不识大体", "abbreviation": "bsdt"}, {"derivation": "不识东家丘”的略语。相传孔子西家有愚夫，不识孔子为圣人，称之为东家丘”。", "example": "荀济人非许、郭，～，虽复莠言自口，未宜荣辱也。★北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·秦太上君寺》", "explanation": "指不识近邻是圣贤。", "pinyin": "bù shí dōng jiā", "word": "不识东家", "abbreviation": "bsdj"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十一回你这小畜生，不识高低！看棍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话或做事不知深浅、轻重。", "pinyin": "bù shí gāo dī", "word": "不识高低", "abbreviation": "bsgd"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》[九阿姐]方才告诉我许多话，说你不识好歹，放着鹅毛不知轻，顶着磨子不知重，心下好生不悦。”", "example": "给你们读一点古书总是好意；古书又不是毒药，竟会这样胡闹起来，这明明是～呀！★夏丐尊、叶圣陶《文心》十五", "explanation": "不知好坏。指愚蠢，缺乏识别能力。", "pinyin": "bù shí hǎo dǎi", "word": "不识好歹", "abbreviation": "bshd"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四九回原来毛仲义五更时，先把大虫解上州里去了，却带了若干做工公的来捉解珍解宝。不想他这两个不识局面，正中了他的计策，分说不得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹不识时务。", "pinyin": "bù shí jú miàn", "word": "不识局面", "abbreviation": "bsjm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《题西林壁》诗横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”", "example": "革命家，终会在大风大浪中，辨明方向，分清歧路；怎能够－－只见长江滚滚来，～！★郭小川《万里长江横渡》诗", "explanation": "比喻认不清事物的真相和本质。", "pinyin": "bù shí lú shān zhēn miàn mù", "word": "不识庐山真面目", "abbreviation": "bslszmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "相传马肝有毒，食之能致人于死。比喻不应研讨的事不去研讨。", "pinyin": "bù shí mǎ gān", "word": "不识马肝", "abbreviation": "bsmg"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第五二回你那三个和尚已被我洗净了，不久便要宰杀，您还不识起倒？去了罢！”", "example": "费小胡子忍不住笑了，他想来这位～的曾老二一定把吴荪甫缠的头痛。★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "指不知好歹；不识时务。", "pinyin": "bù shí qǐ dǎo", "word": "不识起倒", "abbreviation": "bsqd"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与高司谏书》是足下不复知人间有羞耻事尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道人世间还有羞耻之事。形容恬不知耻。", "pinyin": "bù shí rén jiān yǒu xiū chǐ shì", "word": "不识人间有羞耻事", "abbreviation": "bsrjyxcs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张霸传》邓骘当朝贵盛，闻霸名行，欲与结交，霸逡巡不答。众人笑其不识时务。”", "example": "什么年月了，还吃这碗饭，太～了。★张洁《沉重的翅膀》", "explanation": "时务当前的形势和潮流。指不认识当前重要的事态和时代的潮流。现也指待人接物不知趣。", "pinyin": "bù shí shí wù", "word": "不识时务", "abbreviation": "bssw"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回这贱人不识抬举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "识认识，理解；抬举赞扬，器重。不懂得人家对自己的好意。", "pinyin": "bù shí tái jǔ", "word": "不识抬举", "abbreviation": "bstj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回师父如此高强，必是个教头。小儿有眼不识泰山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不认识泰山。比喻见闻太窄，认不出地位高或本领大的人。", "pinyin": "bù shí tài shān", "word": "不识泰山", "abbreviation": "bsts"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·张弘靖传》天下无事，汝辈挽得两石弓，不如识一丁字。”", "example": "而云古无类书，此真一丁不识之无知妄作也矣。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷七", "explanation": "形容一个字也不认识。", "pinyin": "bù shí yī dīng", "word": "不识一丁", "abbreviation": "bsyd"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《与元九书》仆始生六七月时，乳母抱弄于书屏下，有指‘无’字、‘之’字示仆者，仆虽口未能言，心已默识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连之”字、无”字都不认识。形容人不识字，文化水平很低。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhī wú", "word": "不识之无", "abbreviation": "bszw"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·辕固传》上曰‘食肉毋食马肝，未为不知味也；言学者毋言汤武受命，不为愚。’”", "example": "凡读书当阙所疑，所谓～，未为不知味。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·论语》", "explanation": "相传马肝有毒，食之能致人于死。比喻不应研讨的事不去研讨。", "pinyin": "bù shí mǎ gān", "word": "不食马肝", "abbreviation": "bsmg"}, {"derivation": "《终有报》第一回人都道他不食烟火，体气欲仙。”", "example": "此诗不独敏捷异常，且字字清新俊逸，饶有别致，似～者，大与平日不同。★《玉娇梨》第一回", "explanation": "①指不吃熟食。道家修炼主张绝粒却谷，不吃世间烟火物。②指诗文立意高超，言词清丽，不同凡俗。", "pinyin": "bù shí yān huǒ", "word": "不食烟火", "abbreviation": "bsyh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》我死则择不食之地而莽我焉。”", "example": "山林、溪谷，～。★《资治通鉴·周纪赧王四十二年》", "explanation": "不食不生产粮食。指不能耕种的土地。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhī dì", "word": "不食之地", "abbreviation": "bszd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》武王已平殷乱，天下宗周，而伯夷、叔齐耻之，义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食之。”", "example": "这是沿路讨来的残饭，因为两人曾经议定～”，只好进了首阳山之后开始实行。★鲁迅《故事新编·采薇》", "explanation": "粟小米，泛指粮食。本指伯夷、叔齐于商亡后不吃周粟而死。比喻忠诚坚定，不因生计艰难而为敌方工作。", "pinyin": "bù shí zhōu sù", "word": "不食周粟", "abbreviation": "bszs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·隗嚣传》足下将建伊吕之业，弘不世之功。”", "example": "大丈夫生于乱世，当带三尺剑立～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "不世不是每代都有的，即非常、非凡。形容功劳极大。", "pinyin": "bù shì zhī gōng", "word": "不世之功", "abbreviation": "bszg"}, {"derivation": "明·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回宗兄威行海外，文武忠良成救驾之功，建不世之业。”", "example": "若变起，足下以一军敌彼二军，保护圣主，复大权，清君侧，肃宫廷，指挥若定，～也。★梁启超《戊戌政变记·谭嗣同传》", "explanation": "不世非常、非凡。稀世罕有的功业。", "pinyin": "bù shì zhī yè", "word": "不世之业", "abbreviation": "bszy"}, {"derivation": "《北史·王罴传》罴性俭率，不事边幅。”", "example": "先生明睿天授，然和乐坦易，～。★明·徐爱《序》", "explanation": "指不修边幅。", "pinyin": "bù shì biān fú", "word": "不事边幅", "abbreviation": "bsbf"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第二折你每做的来不周，结下了父兄仇，抵多少不是冤家不聚头，今日在杀场上面争驰骤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冤家仇人；聚头聚会。不世前世结下的冤孽，今世就不会聚在一起。", "pinyin": "bù shì yuān jiā bù jù tóu", "word": "不是冤家不聚头", "abbreviation": "bsyjbjt"}, {"derivation": "《明史·王琼传》继者按稽之，不爽毫发。”", "example": "千子论文～，生平极喜正希，而于大士，犹若有憾焉。★清·戴名世《陈大士稿序》", "explanation": "没有一点差错。", "pinyin": "bù shuǎng háo fā", "word": "不爽毫发", "abbreviation": "bshf"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞隐漫录·姚云纤》女凿壁偷听，得其指授，无人时转喉学唱，音韵抑扬，不爽累黍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言丝毫不差。絫、黍，微小的重量。", "pinyin": "bù shuǎng lèi shǔ", "word": "不爽累黍", "abbreviation": "bsls"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷四八箕子虽不死，然便死却又到了，唯是被囚不死不活，这地位如何处，直是难。”", "example": "你买东西忙什么呢？先来给我送个信儿多好，叫人家盼望的～的干么呢？★清·刘鹗《老残游记续集》第三回", "explanation": "说死没死，说活未活。形容没有生气或处境尴尬。", "pinyin": "bù sǐ bù huó", "word": "不死不活", "abbreviation": "bsbh"}, {"derivation": "《周易·需》有不速之客三人来，敬之终吉。”", "example": "这样出乎意外的～，却受着了真正是由衷而出的恳切的欢迎。★郭沫若《海涛集·跨着东海》", "explanation": "速邀请。指没有邀请突然而来的客人。", "pinyin": "bù sù zhī kè", "word": "不速之客", "abbreviation": "bszk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不跟随别人而半途停止。", "pinyin": "bu shui yi zi", "word": "不随以止", "abbreviation": "bsyz"}, {"derivation": "《左传.襄公十五年》，我以不贪为宝，尔以玉为宝，若以与我，皆丧宝也。", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示以不贪为可贵、崇高，也表示廉洁奉公。", "pinyin": "bù tān wé bǎo", "word": "不贪为宝", "abbreviation": "btwb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十三年》寡君闻吾子将步师出于敝邑，敢犒从者。不腆敝邑，为从者之淹，居则具一日之积，行则备一夕之卫。”", "example": "～，预以犒从者。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十九回", "explanation": "腆丰厚；仪礼物。不丰厚的礼物。旧时送礼的谦辞。", "pinyin": "bù tiǎn zhī yí", "word": "不腆之仪", "abbreviation": "btzy"}, {"derivation": "清·宋育人《三堂诗品》高适达夫七古，与岑一骨，骈语之中，独能顿宕，启后人无限法门，当为七言不挑之祖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻创立某种事业而受到尊崇的人。", "pinyin": "bù tiāo zhī zǔ", "word": "不挑之祖", "abbreviation": "btzz"}, {"derivation": "清·黎庶昌《序》曾文正公略师班氏，其文规恢闳阔，遂崒然直哜两汉，况进于此者邪？故今断以马、班、韩、欧为百世不祧之宗云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不迁入祧庙的祖先。比喻创立某种事业而受到尊崇的人。祧古代帝王的远祖的祠堂。", "pinyin": "bù tiāo zhī zōng", "word": "不祧之宗", "abbreviation": "btzz"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·礼志九》今太祖受命开基，太宗缵承太宝，则百世不祧之庙矣。”", "example": "高适达夫七古，与岑一骨，骈语之中，独能顿宕，启后人无限法门，当为七言～。★清·宋育人《三堂诗品》", "explanation": "祧古代帝王的远祖的祠堂。不迁入祧庙的祖先。比喻创立某种事业而受到尊崇的人。", "pinyin": "bù tiāo zhī zǔ", "word": "不祧之祖", "abbreviation": "btzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孙宝传》杜门不通水火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容跟人不相往来。", "pinyin": "bù tōng shuǐ huǒ", "word": "不通水火", "abbreviation": "btsh"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·庄公四年》讳与仇狩也”汉何休注《礼》，父母之仇，不同戴天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戴加在头上或用头顶着。不愿和仇敌在一个天底下并存。形容仇恨极深。", "pinyin": "bù tóng dài tiān", "word": "不同戴天", "abbreviation": "btdt"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》自学之声发，每响必中于人心，清晰昭明，不同凡响。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凡响平凡的音乐。形容事物不平凡，很出色。", "pinyin": "bù tóng fán xiǎng", "word": "不同凡响", "abbreviation": "btfx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·射义》不从流俗。”", "example": "庄绍光见萧昊轩气宇轩昂，～，也就着实亲近。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十四回", "explanation": "流俗流行的习俗。与世俗习气不同。形容品德高尚。", "pinyin": "bù tóng liú sú", "word": "不同流俗", "abbreviation": "btls"}, {"derivation": "明·吴炳《情邮记·反噬》这事不痛不痒，却是一个大题目。”", "example": "即如小弟幼时，忽从面上生一肉核，非疮非疣，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回", "explanation": "既不是痛，也不是痒。原形容说不出的一种难受。现多比喻不触及实质，不切中要害，不解决问题。", "pinyin": "bù tòng bù yǎng", "word": "不痛不痒", "abbreviation": "btby"}, {"derivation": "《诗·大雅·焌民》人亦有言，柔则茹之，刚则吐之。维仲山甫，柔亦不茹，刚亦不吐，不侮矜寡，不畏强御。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人正直不阿，不欺软怕硬。", "pinyin": "bù tǔ bù rú", "word": "不吐不茹", "abbreviation": "btbr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》志士不忘在沟壑，勇士不忘丧其元。”", "example": "尝曰士求自立，当自～。”★清·陈康祺《燕下乡脞录》", "explanation": "沟壑山沟。念念不忘为正义而死，弃尸山沟。形容有为正义献身的思想准备。也比喻人发迹之后不忘过去贫贱的日子。", "pinyin": "bù wàng gōu hè", "word": "不忘沟壑", "abbreviation": "bwgh"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第四折多谢大王不忘故旧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故旧旧交、旧友。不忘记老朋友。", "pinyin": "bù wàng gù jiù", "word": "不忘故旧", "abbreviation": "bwgj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶潜传》吾不能为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人邪。”", "example": "古人～，这个助教官儿，也不是我终身养老之事。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷五", "explanation": "五斗米晋代县令的俸禄，后指微薄的俸禄；折腰弯腰行礼，指屈身于人。比喻为人清高，有骨气，不为利禄所动。", "pinyin": "bù wèi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo", "word": "不为五斗米折腰", "abbreviation": "bwwdmzy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》仲尼不为已甚者。”", "example": "那家人听了，倒道南令本～，不过大吏过严罢了。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第三十六回", "explanation": "已甚过分。不做得太过分。多指对人的责备或处罚适可而止。", "pinyin": "bù wéi yǐ shèn", "word": "不为已甚", "abbreviation": "bwys"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》不违农时，谷不可胜食也。”", "example": "～，减少误工，也十分重要。★毛泽东《减租和生产是保卫解放区的两件大事》", "explanation": "违不遵守。不耽误农作物的耕种时节。", "pinyin": "bù wéi nóng shí", "word": "不违农时", "abbreviation": "bwns"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《泷吏》诗不知官在朝，有益国家不？得无虱其间，不文亦不武。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "既不能文，又不能武。", "pinyin": "bù wén bù wǔ", "word": "不文不武", "abbreviation": "bwbw"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第七十六回也不想想朝廷家平空的丢了一个太守，也就不闻不问，焉有是理。”", "example": "大约这里的环境，本非有利于病，而不能完全～，也是使病缠绵之道。★《鲁迅书信集·致沈雁冰》", "explanation": "闻听。人家说的不听，也不主动去问。形容对事情不关心。", "pinyin": "bù wén bù wèn", "word": "不闻不问", "abbreviation": "bwbw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居处于膏梁锦绣之中，竟如‘槁木死灰’一般，一概不问不闻，惟知恃亲养子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闻听。人家说的不听，也不主动去问。形容对事情不关心。", "pinyin": "bù wèn bù wén", "word": "不问不闻", "abbreviation": "bwbw"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第四回扯开衣服，看了两处，不问青红皂白，举起鞭子就打。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不分是非，不问情由。", "pinyin": "bù wèn qīng hóng zào bái", "word": "不问青红皂白", "abbreviation": "bwqhzb"}, {"derivation": "郁达夫《沉沦》五太阳已经起来了。他不问皂白，一直的往东走去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不分是非，不问情由。", "pinyin": "bù wèn zào bái", "word": "不问皂白", "abbreviation": "bwzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "猧”念wō；魀”念gà。比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。同不尴不尬”。", "pinyin": "bù wō bù gà", "word": "不猧不魀", "abbreviation": "bwbg"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《〈尚书〉一·纲领》诸家虽或浅近，要亦不无小补，但在详择之耳。”", "example": "穷得当卖全无，虽只区区四金，倒也～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回", "explanation": "补补助，补益。多少有一点益处或多少有一点帮助。", "pinyin": "bù wú xiǎo bǔ", "word": "不无小补", "abbreviation": "bwxb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》昔羊叔子有窑主善舞，尝向客称之。客试使驱来，氃氋而不肯舞。”", "example": "方宰淄时，松裁弱冠，过蒙器许，而驽钝不才，竟以～为羊公辱。★清蒲松龄《聊斋志异·折狱》", "explanation": "舞舞蹈。不舞蹈的鹤。比喻名不副实的人。也用来讥讽人无能。", "pinyin": "bù wǔ zhī hè", "word": "不舞之鹤", "abbreviation": "bwzh"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《〈中国工人〉发刊词》工人中间应该教育出大批的干部，他们应该有知识、有能力，不务空名会干实事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "务追求。切实地工作，不追求虚名。", "pinyin": "bù wù kōng míng", "word": "不务空名", "abbreviation": "bwkm"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回这人不甚读书，终日闲游浪荡，一自父母亡后，分外不务正业。”", "example": "在那时候他们是被骂为～的青年，但没人知道当时的社会已无青年们可务的正业。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》", "explanation": "务从事。指丢下本职工作不做，去搞其他的事情。", "pinyin": "bù wù zhèng yè", "word": "不务正业", "abbreviation": "bwzy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第七十三回姓方的瞧着眼热，有凡家该钱的，也就不惜工本，公开一个学堂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惜吝惜。指舍得出本钱。", "pinyin": "bù xī gōng běn", "word": "不惜工本", "abbreviation": "bxgb"}, {"derivation": "《南史·王融传》宋弁曰‘当是不习地土。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对于一个地方的气候条件或饮食习惯不能适应。", "pinyin": "bù xí dì tǔ", "word": "不习地土", "abbreviation": "bxdt"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》不习水土，必生疾病。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对于一个地方的气候条件或饮食习惯不能适应。", "pinyin": "bù xí shuǐ tǔ", "word": "不习水土", "abbreviation": "bxst"}, {"derivation": "《通俗编·地理引南史·王融传》上以魏所送马不称，使融问之，宋弁答曰当是不習水土。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不能适应某个地方的气侯、饮食等。", "pinyin": "bù xí shuǐ tǔ", "word": "不習水土", "abbreviation": "bxst"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①平平淡淡；普普通通。②指冷言嘲笑。", "pinyin": "bù xián bù dàn", "word": "不咸不淡", "abbreviation": "bxbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆龟蒙《蠹化》翳叶仰啮，如饥蚕之速，不相上下。”", "example": "以愚观之，晋楚互为雌雄，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十五回", "explanation": "分不出高低好坏。形容水平相当。", "pinyin": "bù xiāng shàng xià", "word": "不相上下", "abbreviation": "bxsx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》道不同，不相为谋。”", "example": "多是有些闻望，含有民党性质，与政府不～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第二十三回", "explanation": "谋商量。相互之间没法商量。指彼此观点不同，不宜共同谋划事情。", "pinyin": "bù xiāng wéi móu", "word": "不相为谋", "abbreviation": "bxwm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》于是拜为会稽太守。数年，不闻问。", "example": "又三年，一贫如洗，更屡试不第，亲故白眼相向，渐至～。★清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·崔秀才》", "explanation": "闻问通消息，通音讯。指没有联系或断绝往来。", "pinyin": "bù xiāng wén wèn", "word": "不相闻问", "abbreviation": "bxww"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有联系或断绝往来。", "pinyin": "bù xiāng wèn wén", "word": "不相问闻", "abbreviation": "bxww"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》襄主错龟数策占兆，以视利害。”北魏·郦道元《水经注》卷一汝之生，不祥之证。”", "example": "吴学究谏道此乃～，兄长改日出军。”★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回", "explanation": "兆预兆。不吉利的预兆。", "pinyin": "bù xiáng zhī zhào", "word": "不祥之兆", "abbreviation": "bxzz"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·王安石传》拜参知政事，上谓曰‘人皆不能知卿，以为卿但知经术，不晓世务。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知晓当前重要的事态和时代的潮流。现也指待人接物不知趣。", "pinyin": "bù xiǎo shì wù", "word": "不晓世务", "abbreviation": "bxsw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》亲之所言而然，所行而善，则世俗谓之不肖子。”《孟子·万章上》丹朱之不肖，舜之子亦不肖。”", "example": "造庙的时候，他的祖宗就捐过钱，现在他却要来吹熄长明灯，这不是～？★鲁迅《彷徨·长明灯》", "explanation": "不肖不象，不贤。指品德差，没出息，不能继承先辈事业的子孙或晚辈。", "pinyin": "bù xiào zǐ sūn", "word": "不肖子孙", "abbreviation": "bxzs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马廖传》尽心纳忠，不屑毁誉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不屑不值得，表示轻视态度；毁誉毁谤和赞誉。指不值得理睬别人的毁谤或赞誉。", "pinyin": "bù xiè huǐ yù", "word": "不屑毁誉", "abbreviation": "bxhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "虽受过多年的感化教育，他仍然不改偷窃的恶习，这样的人已是让人～的了。", "explanation": "认为不值得教训。", "pinyin": "bù xiè jiào huì", "word": "不屑教诲", "abbreviation": "bxjh"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝儒《送龚彦佐序》夫禄之以天下而系马千驷，常人思以其身易之而不可得，而伊尹不屑一顾视焉。”", "example": "我的眼光是一直线，只看前面的，两旁和后方，悍都然～了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十八回", "explanation": "不屑不值得，不愿意；顾看。认为不值得一看。形容极端轻视。", "pinyin": "bù xiè yī gù", "word": "不屑一顾", "abbreviation": "bxyg"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·辨物》赐不幸而言中，是赐多言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不希望发生的事情却被说准真的发生了。", "pinyin": "bù xìng ér yán zhòng", "word": "不幸而言中", "abbreviation": "bxeyz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》公孙不吐哺走迎国士，与图成败，反修饰边幅，如偶人形。此子何足久稽天下士乎？”《北齐书·颜之推传》好饮酒，多任纵，不修边幅。”", "example": "他又～，穿着一件稀烂的直裰，靸着一双破不过的蒲鞋。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十五回", "explanation": "边幅布帛的边缘，比喻人的衣着、仪表。原形容随随便便，不拘小节◇形容不注意衣着或容貌的整洁。", "pinyin": "bù xiū biān fú", "word": "不修边幅", "abbreviation": "bxbf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石苞传》石苞……雅旷有智局，容仪伟丽，不修小节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不注意生活上的小事。形容处世潇洒旷达。", "pinyin": "bù xiū xiǎo jié", "word": "不修小节", "abbreviation": "bxxj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第一折君子不羞当面，我有什么弊病处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "羞羞耻。不把面对面的批评当作羞侮。表示原意倾听别人的批评。", "pinyin": "bù xiū dāng miàn", "word": "不羞当面", "abbreviation": "bxdm"}, {"derivation": "南北朝·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》肆欲轻言，不脩边幅。”《幼学琼林·卷三·人事类》不脩边幅，谓人不饰仪容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不讲究衣饰仪容或不拘形式小节。亦作不修边幅”。", "pinyin": "bù xiū biān fú", "word": "不脩边幅", "abbreviation": "bxbf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十回原来你这回到上海，干了这么一回事，也不虚此一行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虚空、白。没有空跑这一趟。表示某种行动还是有所收获的。", "pinyin": "bù xū cǐ xíng", "word": "不虚此行", "abbreviation": "bxcx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》不徐不疾，得之于手，而应于心。”", "example": "起初犹乍翱乍翔，～，后来乐声促奏，她便盘旋不已。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第三十九回", "explanation": "徐慢。疾快。不快不慢，从容自然。", "pinyin": "bù xú bù jí", "word": "不徐不疾", "abbreviation": "bxbj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·裴度传》大则以訏谟排祸难，小则以谠正匡过失，内不虑身计，外不恤人言，古人所难也。”", "example": "～谁则敢？可怜薄幸我何曾！★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十五回", "explanation": "不管别人的议论。表示不管别人怎么说，还是按照自己的意思去做。", "pinyin": "bù xù rén yán", "word": "不恤人言", "abbreviation": "bxry"}, {"derivation": "柳残阳《阎王梭》十七先是有开门声，不旋踵间，茅屋门被人拍的‘嘭嘭’响……”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "来不及转身。比喻时间极短。也指不退却。", "pinyin": "bù xuán zhǒng", "word": "不旋踵", "abbreviation": "bxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《故枢密参政汪公墓志铭》大理少卿朱斐对上，指大理寺为诏狱。公论‘斐不自知职业何事，不学无识’，竟罢斐。”", "example": "世皇《下江南檄》枚举贾似道无君之罪，宋国臣民其不诚服者与。其文曰‘……～，舞术弄权。’★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·檄》", "explanation": "指没有学问，缺乏见识。", "pinyin": "bù xué wú shí", "word": "不学无识", "abbreviation": "bxws"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·霍光传赞》然光不学亡术，暗于大理。”", "example": "都说他的人是个好的，只可惜了一件，是犯了～”四个字的毛病。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回", "explanation": "学学问；术技能。原指没有学问因而没有办法。现指没有学问，没有本领。", "pinyin": "bù xué wú shù", "word": "不学无术", "abbreviation": "bxws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "徇曲从。不曲从私人交情。指为人公正，秉公处事。", "pinyin": "bù xún sī qíng", "word": "不徇私情", "abbreviation": "bxsq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》秀娥一心忆着吴衙内，坐在旁边，不言不语，如醉如痴，酒也不沾一滴，箸也不动一动。”", "example": "王中见母子说话没缝，只得起来。～，走到前厅，看见主人灵柩。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第32回", "explanation": "不说话，闷声不响。", "pinyin": "bù yán bù yǔ", "word": "不言不语", "abbreviation": "byby"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫子不言而信，不比而周。”", "example": "尧舜之世，正百官而诸侯服，去四凶而天下安，～，不怒而威。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回", "explanation": "旧指君子不用说什么就能得到别人的信任。形容有崇高的威望。", "pinyin": "bù yán ér xìn", "word": "不言而信", "abbreviation": "byex"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《却鼠刀铭》呜呼嗟夫，吾苟有之，不言而谕，是亦何劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谕旧时指上对下的文告、指示。不用说话就能明白。形容道理很明显。", "pinyin": "bù yán ér yù", "word": "不言而谕", "abbreviation": "byey"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》仁义礼智根于心，其生色也，然见于面。盎于背，施于四体，四体不言而喻。”", "example": "你想他们这朋友之乐，尽可～了。★清·刘鹗《老残游记续集》第一回", "explanation": "喻了解，明白。不用说话就能明白。形容道理很明显。", "pinyin": "bù yán ér yù", "word": "不言而喻", "abbreviation": "byey"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百三十八回评每阅数年，必综叙素臣生子生孙，娶妇嫁女，中科发甲。而读者不厌其烦，甚至一回之中，先后数见，绝无沓冗繁复之病。”", "example": "今之史学则异是，必致谨于闾阎日用之细，起居笑貌之琐，～，不嫌其鄙。★清·严复《道学外传》", "explanation": "厌嫌。不嫌麻烦。", "pinyin": "bù yàn qí fán", "word": "不厌其烦", "abbreviation": "byqf"}, {"derivation": "明·吕坤《呻吟语》[天]极精细，色色象象，条分缕析而不厌其繁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厌嫌。不嫌繁杂；不嫌麻烦。", "pinyin": "bù yàn qí fán", "word": "不厌其繁", "abbreviation": "byqf"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答刘公度》讲学不厌其详，凡天下事物之理，方册圣贤之言，皆须子细反覆究竟。”", "example": "我那时确实从心底里关心这个孤苦的小女孩，就～的问黎凤关于小英的事。★茹志娟《在果树园里》", "explanation": "不嫌详细。指越详细越好。", "pinyin": "bù yàn qí xiáng", "word": "不厌其详", "abbreviation": "byqx"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第37回老伯不必多虑，世妹之病，大约可以不药而愈。”", "example": "刚才着了凉的不爽快，也就～了。★叶圣陶《马铃瓜》", "explanation": "生病不用吃药而自行痊愈。", "pinyin": "bù yào ér yù", "word": "不药而愈", "abbreviation": "byey"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·文公九年》始有大夫，则何以不氏？许夷狄者，不一而足也。”", "example": "两边摆地摊，售卖农家器具及乡下日用物件的，～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十一回", "explanation": "足充足。指同类的事物不只一个而是很多，无法列举齐全。", "pinyin": "bù yī ér zú", "word": "不一而足", "abbreviation": "byez"}, {"derivation": "郝艳霞 王润生《三请薛仁贵》第三回李氏和柳大洪慌忙来到前厅，为银环求情。柳刚不依不饶。李氏急了，说‘你要杀银环，我就撞头！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容要求不遂就纠缠个没烷完。", "pinyin": "bù yī bù ráo", "word": "不依不饶", "abbreviation": "bybr"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·弟子行》子贡既与卫将军文子言。适鲁，见孔子曰‘卫将军文子问二三子之于赐，不壹而三焉。赐也辞，不获命；以所见者对矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指再三；多次。", "pinyin": "bù yī ér sān", "word": "不壹而三", "abbreviation": "byes"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·陈汤传》御使大夫财禹、博士匡衡以为《春秋》之义‘许夷狄者，不壹而足’，今郅支单于乡化未醇，所在绝远，宜令使者送其子至塞而还。”颜师古注言节制之，不皆称其所求也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "足充足。指同类的事物不只一个而是很多，无法列举齐全。同不一而足”。", "pinyin": "bù yī ér zú", "word": "不壹而足", "abbreviation": "byez"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法官·渊骞》不夷不惠，可否之间也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "夷指伯夷；惠指柳下惠。不做伯夷也不学柳下惠。比喻折衷而不偏激。", "pinyin": "bù yí bù huì", "word": "不夷不惠", "abbreviation": "bybh"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·娄机传》称奖人才，不遗寸长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸长微小的长处。不遗漏一点点长处。形容善于发现别人的优点并给予称赞。", "pinyin": "bù yí cùn cháng", "word": "不遗寸长", "abbreviation": "bycc"}, {"derivation": "廖仲恺《答胡適井田书》可见先生对一个问题不肯苟且的态度，不遗巨细的精神。真是佩服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连极细小处也不放过。", "pinyin": "bù yí jù xì", "word": "不遗巨细", "abbreviation": "byjx"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策三》秦之攻我也，不遗余力矣，必以倦而归也。”《史记·平原君虞卿列传》秦不遗余力矣，必且欲破赵军。”", "example": "委员和事，调停惟赖孔方；绅士责言，控诉～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四回", "explanation": "遗留；余力剩下的力量。把全部力量都使出来，一点不保留。", "pinyin": "bù yí yú lì", "word": "不遗余力", "abbreviation": "byyl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》故说《诗》者不以文害辞，不以辞害志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辞文辞；志作品的思想内容。原意是不因为只顾文辞而损害了对内容的理解◇也指写文章不要只追求修辞而忽略文章的立意。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ cí hài zhì", "word": "不以辞害志", "abbreviation": "bychz"}, {"derivation": "战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·离娄上》离娄之明，公输子之巧，不以规矩，不成方圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "规圆规；矩曲尺。比喻做事要遵循一定的法则。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ guī jǔ，bù chéng fāng yuán", "word": "不以规矩，不成方圆", "abbreviation": "bygjcfy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》离娄之明，公输子之巧，不以规矩，不能成方圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事要遵循一定的法则。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ guī jǔ，bù néng chéng fāng yuán", "word": "不以规矩，不能成方圆", "abbreviation": "bygjncfy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》君子不以言举人，不以人废言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "废废弃。不因为这个人有不足的地方而不采纳他的正确意见。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ rén fèi yán", "word": "不以人废言", "abbreviation": "byrfy"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·转辞》今墨劓不以为耻，斯民所以乱多治少也。”", "example": "对于自己的历史一点不懂，或懂得甚少，～，反以为荣。★毛泽东《改造我们的学习》", "explanation": "不认为是可耻的。指不知羞耻。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi chǐ", "word": "不以为耻", "abbreviation": "bywc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十三回而且老太太时常提问案件，大家亦都见惯，不以为奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "并不觉得奇怪。表示这是见惯了的。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi qí", "word": "不以为奇", "abbreviation": "bywq"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《再乞罢详定役法状》右臣先曾奏论前衙一役，只当招募，不当定差，执政不以为然。”", "example": "听他说洋人不是，口虽不言，心下却老大～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》", "explanation": "然是，对。不认为是对的。表示不同意或否定。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi rán", "word": "不以为然", "abbreviation": "bywr"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆凯传》定大恨凯，思中伤之，凯终不以为意，乃心公家，义形于色，表疏皆指事不饰，忠恳内发。”北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·秦太上君寺》临淄官徒有在京邑，闻怀砖慕势，咸共耻之，唯崔孝忠一人不以为意。”", "example": "管亥望见救军来到，亲自引兵迎敌；因见玄德兵少，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回", "explanation": "不把它放在心上。表示对人、对事抱轻视态度。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ wéi yì", "word": "不以为意", "abbreviation": "bywy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十年》且吾不以一眚掩大德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以因；眚过失，错误；掩遮蔽，遮盖；德德行。不因为一个人有个别的错误而抹杀他的大功绩。", "pinyin": "bù yǐ yī shěng yǎn dà dé", "word": "不以一眚掩大德", "abbreviation": "byysydd"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·齐田稷母传》不义之财，非吾有也，不孝之子，非吾子也。”", "example": "这～，犬豕不顾，谁人要你的！★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第二十二卷", "explanation": "不义不正当，不合理。不应该得到的或以不正当的手段获得的钱财。", "pinyin": "bù yì zhī cái", "word": "不义之财", "abbreviation": "byzc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”", "example": "哎，那骂得可真也是～。★郭沫若《屈原》第五幕", "explanation": "乎文言中用为疑问或反问的语气助词，这里相当于吗”。用来表示极度、非常、淋漓尽致地意思。", "pinyin": "bù yì lè hū", "word": "不亦乐乎", "abbreviation": "bylh"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》问者嘻曰‘不亦善夫！吾问养树，得养人术。’传其事以为官戒也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不也很好吗！", "pinyin": "bù yi shàn fū", "word": "不亦善夫", "abbreviation": "bysf"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《新唐书·文艺传上》勃属文，初不精思，先磨墨数升，则酣饮，引被覆面卧，及寤，援笔成篇，不易一字，时人谓勃为‘腹稿’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不更动一个字。形容文章写得又快又好。", "pinyin": "bù yì yī zì", "word": "不易一字", "abbreviation": "byyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·颜延之《赭白马赋》教敬不易之典，训人必书之举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不变的法则。", "pinyin": "bù yì zhī diǎn", "word": "不易之典", "abbreviation": "byzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一○成周三代之际，圣人多生儒中，两汉以下圣人多生佛中，此不易之论也。”", "example": "人民群众是历史的创造者，这确是～。", "explanation": "易改变。不可更改的言论。形容论断或意见非常正确。", "pinyin": "bù yì zhī lùn", "word": "不易之论", "abbreviation": "byzl"}, {"derivation": "《管子·戒》无翼而飞者声也。”《战国策·秦策三》众口所移，毋翼而飞。”", "example": "足足的一百六十块钱就那样便～了。★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年》", "explanation": "翼翅膀。没有翅膀却飞走了。比喻物品忽然丢失。也比喻事情传播得很迅速。", "pinyin": "bù yì ér fēi", "word": "不翼而飞", "abbreviation": "byef"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第四九回西门庆不因不由，信步走入里面观看。”", "example": "不说能把他们哄动，他们敬信了，～的，便连上等人也跟着他敬信了。★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六一回", "explanation": "犹言无意之中。", "pinyin": "bù yīn bù yóu", "word": "不因不由", "abbreviation": "byby"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·梁鸿传》比舍先炊已，呼鸿及热釜炊¤曰‘童子鸿不因人热者也。’灭灶更燃火。”", "example": "皆能独来独往，～。★清·谭嗣同《论艺》", "explanation": "因依靠『时梁鸿不趁他人热灶烧火煮饭。比喻为人孤僻高傲。也比喻不依赖别人。", "pinyin": "bù yīn rén rè", "word": "不因人热", "abbreviation": "byrr"}, {"derivation": "清·燕谷老人《续孽海花》第四十四回这样的不阴不阳，教我怎么好呢？”", "example": "他神情不阴又不阳。★京剧《沙家浜》第四场", "explanation": "比喻态度不明朗，模棱两可。", "pinyin": "bù yīn bù yáng", "word": "不阴不阳", "abbreviation": "byby"}, {"derivation": "《尸子》（孔子）过于盗泉，渴矣而不饮，恶其名也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为人廉洁。", "pinyin": "bù yǐn dào quán", "word": "不饮盗泉", "abbreviation": "bydq"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《生金阁》三折怎么不由分说，便将我飞拳走踢只是打。”", "example": "可是人们～，还是狠狠地打了他一顿，还用马刀把所有的布袋都砍破了，把车子也劈掉了。★邓洪《潘虎》", "explanation": "由听从，顺便；分说辩白，解说。不容人分辩解释。", "pinyin": "bù yóu fēn shuō", "word": "不由分说", "abbreviation": "byfs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十一回我也不很记得了，但觉自己身子不由自主，倒象有什么人，拉拉扯扯，要我杀人才好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由不得自己，控制不住自己。", "pinyin": "bù yóu zì zhǔ", "word": "不由自主", "abbreviation": "byzz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》有不虞之誉，有求全之毁。”", "example": "但是，～”，也和不虞之毁”一样地无聊。★鲁迅《三闲集·我和（语丝）的始终》", "explanation": "虞料想；誉称赞。没有意料到的赞扬。", "pinyin": "bù yú zhī yù", "word": "不虞之誉", "abbreviation": "byzy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》王曰‘叟，不远千里而来，亦将有以利吾国乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不以千里为远。形容不怕路途遥远。", "pinyin": "bù yuǎn qiān lǐ", "word": "不远千里", "abbreviation": "byql"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》王曰‘叟，不远千里而来，亦将有以利吾国乎？’”", "example": "受加拿大共产党和美国共产党的派遣，～，来到中国。★毛泽东《纪念白求恩》", "explanation": "不以万里为远。形容不怕路途遥远。", "pinyin": "bù yuǎn wàn lǐ", "word": "不远万里", "abbreviation": "bywl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平津侯主父列传》应对而皆动，不谋而俱起，不约而同会。”", "example": "中军元帅栾书，～，亦至朝门，正遇胥童引兵到来。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十九回", "explanation": "约相约。事先没有约定而相互一致。", "pinyin": "bù yuē ér tóng", "word": "不约而同", "abbreviation": "byet"}, {"derivation": "晋·庾亮《报温峤书》吾忧西陲，过于历阳，足下无过雷池一步也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不敢超越一定的范围和界限。同不敢越雷池一步”。", "pinyin": "bù yuè léi shi", "word": "不越雷池", "abbreviation": "byls"}, {"derivation": "元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》四折以下各随次第加官赐赏，这且不在话下。”", "example": "太史之类，不过傀儡，其实是～的。★《鲁迅书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "指事物轻微，或者理所当然，不值得一提。", "pinyin": "bù zài huà xià", "word": "不在话下", "abbreviation": "bzhx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·泰伯》子曰不在其位，不谋其政。”", "example": "卑职早就打算一个主意，想去回藩台去，又因为是～”，这种事搁在心上已有多年了。★《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第六回", "explanation": "不担任这个职务，就不去过问这个职务范围内的事情。", "pinyin": "bù zài qí wèi，bù móu qí zhèng", "word": "不在其位，不谋其政", "abbreviation": "bzqwmqz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孔子世家》至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒，不能赞一辞。”", "example": "我大抵任他自言自语，～，他独自发完议论，也就算了。★鲁迅《呐喊·头发的故事》", "explanation": "一句话也不说。", "pinyin": "bù zàn yī cí", "word": "不赞一词", "abbreviation": "bzyc"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《淘金记》九我们这场上的事情，你晓得的，有些人一点不择生冷！一天就想方设法，拖人下水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不择手段。", "pinyin": "bù zé shēng lěng", "word": "不择生冷", "abbreviation": "bzsl"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《三闲集·通信》要谋生，谋生之道，则不择手段。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "择选择。指为了达到目的，什么手段都使得出来。", "pinyin": "bù zé shǒu duàn", "word": "不择手段", "abbreviation": "bzsd"}, {"derivation": "老舍《女店员》第二幕如今的妇女跟男人不折不扣一样尊贵！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "折、扣出售商品时，按定价减去的成数。没有折扣，表示完全、十足的意思。", "pinyin": "bù zhé bù kòu", "word": "不折不扣", "abbreviation": "bzbk"}, {"derivation": "《抱朴子·辩问》移不正之风，易流遁之俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不正当的社会风气。", "pinyin": "bù zhèng zhī fēng", "word": "不正之风", "abbreviation": "bzzf"}, {"derivation": "明·赵弼《两教辨》遂使昏愚之徒，听其妖诞，舍正从邪，醉生梦死，不知不觉。尧舜三代以前，未闻有此教。”", "example": "他的残忍和狠毒，时而～地在老人面前显露出来。★曹禺《王昭君》第二幕", "explanation": "知知道；觉觉察。没有意识到，没有觉察到。现多指未加注意。", "pinyin": "bù zhī bù jué", "word": "不知不觉", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十九回不想这些带来的官兵，人人亦不知顛倒。天色又看看晚了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不明事理。", "pinyin": "bù zhī diān dǎo", "word": "不知颠倒", "abbreviation": "bzdd"}, {"derivation": "《尔雅·释草》莢，藋蕫。”郭璞注似蒲而细。不知藋蕫者，岂不辨菽麦意乎？”", "example": "吾里谓愚者曰‘～’。★明·董斯张《吹景集·俗语有所祖》", "explanation": "藋蕫草名，质地柔软可制绳子。比喻不懂事，缺乏知识。", "pinyin": "bù zhī dīng dǒng", "word": "不知藋蕫", "abbreviation": "bzdd"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《陔余丛考·成语》曹操既擒吕布，欲缓其缚。刘备曰‘公不见丁建阳、董太师乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不懂事，缺乏知识。", "pinyin": "bù zhī dīng dǒng", "word": "不知丁董", "abbreviation": "bzdd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》反复终始，不知端倪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端倪头绪。不知头绪。", "pinyin": "bù zhī duān ní", "word": "不知端倪", "abbreviation": "bzdn"}, {"derivation": "唐·郭受《寄杜员外》诗春兴不知凡几首，衡阳纸价顿能高。”", "example": "所作酬应文字，类此者～，殆亦文人通病，乌得以咎趼人？★鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·二十年目睹之怪现状》", "explanation": "凡总共。不知道一共有多少。指同类的事物很多。", "pinyin": "bù zhī fán jǐ", "word": "不知凡几", "abbreviation": "bzfj"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·非攻上》少尝苦曰苦，多尝苦曰甘，则必以此人为不知甘苦之辨矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘苦甜和苦，多偏指苦。分不清是甜还是苦。形容做某事不容易或对前人的艰辛没有体会。", "pinyin": "bù zhī gān kǔ", "word": "不知甘苦", "abbreviation": "bzgk"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十三那安妈妈是妇道家，不知高低，便向乐公撺掇其事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话或做事不知深浅轻重。", "pinyin": "bù zhī gāo dī", "word": "不知高低", "abbreviation": "bzgd"}, {"derivation": "明·康海《中山狼》第三折先生，谢得您救俺也，只俺有句不知高下的话儿敢说么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话做事不知轻重。", "pinyin": "bù zhī gāo xià", "word": "不知高下", "abbreviation": "bzgx"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《金凤钗》第二折做儿的不知好歹，做娘的不辨清浊。”", "example": "袭人也帮着抢白我，说了我许多～的话，回不得主了的。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回", "explanation": "不知道好坏。多指不能领会别人的好意。", "pinyin": "bù zhī hǎo dǎi", "word": "不知好歹", "abbreviation": "bzhd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨震传》无厌之心，不知纪极。”", "example": "前后非时赏赐，当亦～。★唐·柳珵《上清传》", "explanation": "纪极终极，限度。原形容贪得无厌。亦表示极多。", "pinyin": "bù zhī jì jí", "word": "不知纪极", "abbreviation": "bzjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋续笔》卷十一慕容绍宗挫败侯景，一时将帅皆莫及，而围攻颖川，不知进退，赴水而死。”", "example": "他们已经多嫌着我呢！如今我还～，何苦叫他们咒我？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回", "explanation": "不知道应当前进还是应当后退。比喻无决断。也形容言语行动没有分寸。", "pinyin": "bù zhī jìn tuì", "word": "不知进退", "abbreviation": "bzjt"}, {"derivation": "清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·麻疯女邱丽玉》生不知就里，趋近软语，代为卸妆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "就里其中，内情。不知道内幕。", "pinyin": "bù zhī jiù lǐ", "word": "不知就里", "abbreviation": "bzjl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道老年即将来临。形容人专心工作，心怀愉快，忘掉自己的衰老。", "pinyin": "bù zhī lǎo zhī jiāng zhì", "word": "不知老之将至", "abbreviation": "bzlzjz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》子不知利害，则至人固不知利害乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知什么为利，什么为害。", "pinyin": "bù zhī lì hài", "word": "不知利害", "abbreviation": "bzlh"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十四回施御史家的事，我也略闻，不知其详。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道他的详细情况。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qí xiáng", "word": "不知其详", "abbreviation": "bzqx"}, {"derivation": "《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八五回你可知他一面在这里服药，一面在那边戕伐，碰了个不知起倒的医生还给他服点燥烈之品，正是‘泼油救火’，恐怕他死得不快罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知利害，不知高低。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qǐ dǎo", "word": "不知起倒", "abbreviation": "bzqd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言废寝忘食。形容异常专心、努力。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qǐn shí", "word": "不知寝食", "abbreviation": "bzqs"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·本生》今世之人，惑者多以性养物，则不知轻重也。”", "example": "婆子们～，说是这两日有些病，恐不能就好，到这里问大夫。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０九回", "explanation": "不懂得事情要紧不要紧。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qīng zhòng", "word": "不知轻重", "abbreviation": "bzqz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回宣王问曰‘如今红衣小儿何在？’答曰‘自教歌之后，不知去向。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "向方向。不知道哪里去了。", "pinyin": "bù zhī qù xiàng", "word": "不知去向", "abbreviation": "bzqx"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与高司谏书》足下犹能以面目见士大夫，出入朝中称谏官，是足下不复知人间有羞耻事尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无耻到极点。", "pinyin": "bù zhī rén jiān yǒu xiū chǐ shì", "word": "不知人间有羞耻事", "abbreviation": "bzrjyxcs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》子在齐闻《韶》，三月不知肉味。曰‘不图为乐之至于斯也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指被美妙的音乐所陶醉，因而辨不出肉味◇形容专心学习，吃东西辨不出味道。也形容生活困难，无肉可吃。", "pinyin": "bù zhī ròu wèi", "word": "不知肉味", "abbreviation": "bzrw"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十九回抑且水荡坡塘，不知深浅。”", "example": "这和尚～，那三个魔头，神通广大得紧哩！★明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十四回", "explanation": "原意是不知道水的深浅◇多用以形容不懂得事情的利害。", "pinyin": "bù zhī shēn qiǎn", "word": "不知深浅", "abbreviation": "bzsq"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论儒》孟子守旧术，不知世务。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道当代的情势。", "pinyin": "bù zhī shì wù", "word": "不知世务", "abbreviation": "bzsw"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十彼时日色将晚，前无行人，就把他尽力一推，推落崖下，不知死活。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不知利害，冒昧从事。", "pinyin": "bù zhī sǐ huó", "word": "不知死活", "abbreviation": "bzsh"}, {"derivation": "《文选·宋玉》卒愕异物，不知所出。”李善注不知所从来。”", "example": "大臣忧惧，～。★汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》", "explanation": "①不知道从哪里来的。②不知道该怎么办。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ chū", "word": "不知所出", "abbreviation": "bzsc"}, {"derivation": "晋·庚亮《让中书令表》忧惶屏营，不知所厝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厝放置；安排。不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ cuò", "word": "不知所厝", "abbreviation": "bzsc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》则民无所措手足。”《三国志·吴书·诸葛恪传》哀喜交并，不知所措。”", "example": "程仁呆了，这个意外的遇见，使他一时～。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》五五", "explanation": "措安置，处理。不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ cuò", "word": "不知所措", "abbreviation": "bzsc"}, {"derivation": "《管子·七臣七主》振主喜怒无度，严诛列赦，臣下振怒，不知所错，则人反其故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "错错开；处置。不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ cuò", "word": "不知所错", "abbreviation": "bzsc"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三一回不想这番好意把个可左可右的安公子此时倒弄到左右不知所可。”", "example": "只剩李秀成一人，他捧着赐袍，又是惶惑，又是悲苦，有说不出的滋味，茫然～。★欧阳予倩《忠王李秀成》第三幕", "explanation": "不知道该怎么办才好。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ kě", "word": "不知所可", "abbreviation": "bzsk"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》臣不胜受恩感激，今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。”", "example": "公长民短，临时～，既后觉其不可耳。★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·政事》", "explanation": "形容说话内容混乱，无法理解。同不知所云”。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ yán", "word": "不知所言", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《法书要录·购兰亭序》遽见追乎，不知所以。”", "example": "咪咪忽然拿起一只锅盖，用一只骨筷乒乒乓乓敲起来，敲得他～，惊惶失措，晕头转向。★王安忆《流逝》", "explanation": "以原因。不明白为什么是这样。指不知道原因。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ yǐ", "word": "不知所以", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》临表涕泣，不知所云。”", "example": "这篇文章逻辑性太差，使人看了～。", "explanation": "云说。不知道说得是些么。形容说话内容混乱，无法理解。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ yún", "word": "不知所云", "abbreviation": "bzsy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》日夜无隙，而不知其所终。”《国语·越语下》遂乘扁舟，以浮于五湖，莫知其所终极。”", "example": "余幼在湖口，有一僧持显者书，周行各郡县……后～。★清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》", "explanation": "终最后，结局。不知道结局或下落。", "pinyin": "bù zhī suǒ zhōng", "word": "不知所终", "abbreviation": "bzsz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十六回便是留守相公自来监押時，也容我们说一句。你好不知疼痒，只顾逞办！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "是疼是痒都不知道。比喻不体贴，不关心。", "pinyin": "bù zhī téng yǎng", "word": "不知疼痒", "abbreviation": "bzty"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·让王》吾不知天之高也，地之下也。”", "example": "如今年过知非，想起幼年这些～的话来，真觉后悔。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回", "explanation": "不知道天有多高，地有多深。形容骄狂无知。", "pinyin": "bù zhī tiān gāo dì hòu", "word": "不知天高地厚", "abbreviation": "bztgdh"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二而今的世界只管讲那道学，说正心诚意的，多是一班害了风痹病，不知痛痒之人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "是痛是痒都不知道。比喻不体贴，不关心。", "pinyin": "bù zhī tòng yǎng", "word": "不知痛痒", "abbreviation": "bzty"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十又恐怕因此惹恼了他，连自己身子立不勾，却又不见得李参军触恼他一些处，正是不知一个头脑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弄不清楚是怎么回事。犹不知所措。", "pinyin": "bù zhī tóu nǎo", "word": "不知头脑", "abbreviation": "bztn"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶渊明《桃花源记》先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人，来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知不汉，何论魏晋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知道有汉朝，三国魏及晋朝就更不知道了。形容因长期脱离现实，对社会状况特别是新鲜事物一无所知。也形容知识贫乏，学问浅薄。", "pinyin": "bù zhī yǒu hàn，hé lùn wèi jìn", "word": "不知有汉，何论魏晋", "abbreviation": "bzyhlwj"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十三回起凤道‘牛兄何不早通姓名，使小弟多多得罪。勿怪，勿怪。’牛通道‘不知者不罪。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罪责备，怪罪。因事先不知道而有所冒犯，就不加怪罪。", "pinyin": "bù zhī zhě bù zuì", "word": "不知者不罪", "abbreviation": "bzzbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "父母师长如此爱护他。他却～，自甘堕落，怎不令人痛惜！", "explanation": "不知道爱惜自己。", "pinyin": "bù zhī zì ài", "word": "不知自爱", "abbreviation": "bzza"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我接下这项工程后，才发觉自己有些～。", "explanation": "形容没有正确估计自己的能力有多大。", "pinyin": "bù zhī zì liàng", "word": "不知自量", "abbreviation": "bzzl"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·魏其武安侯列传》夫无所发怒，乃骂临汝侯曰‘生平毁程不识不直一钱，今日长者为寿，乃效女儿咕嗫耳语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙视之词，犹言毫无价值。比喻无能或品格卑下。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī qián", "word": "不直一钱", "abbreviation": "bzyq"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十四士大夫若爱一文，不直一文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鄙视之词，犹言毫无价值。比喻无能或品格卑下。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī wén", "word": "不直一文", "abbreviation": "bzyw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "对于他所提有关修改方案的提议，完全没有事实根据，～。", "explanation": "不值得批驳。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī bó", "word": "不值一驳", "abbreviation": "bzyb"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝儒《送龚彦佐序》夫禄之以天下而系马千驷，常人思以其身易之而不可得，而伊尹不屑一顾视焉。”", "example": "相反地，被认为是软弱的表现，～。★毛泽东《中共中央毛泽东主席善于时局的声明》", "explanation": "顾看。不值得一看。形容瞧不起某事物。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī gù", "word": "不值一顾", "abbreviation": "bzyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏其安侯列传》生平毁程不识不直一钱。”", "example": "此两公俱以直臣起家致大位，晚途遭诟，～，宪体至是扫地矣。★明·沈德符《万历野获编·御史大夫被论》", "explanation": "比喻毫无价值。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī qián", "word": "不值一钱", "abbreviation": "bzyq"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《二心集·非革命的急进革命论者》凡大队的革命军，必须一切战士的意识都十分正确、分明，这才是真正的革命军，否则不值一哂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "哂微笑。不值得一笑。比喻毫无价值。也表示对某种事物或行为的轻蔑和讥笑。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī shěn", "word": "不值一哂", "abbreviation": "bzys"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《朝花夕拾·死后》但同时想，我生存时说的什么批评不值一笑的话，大概是违心之论罢。”又《呐喊·阿Ｑ正传》阿Ｑ又很自尊，所有未庄的居民，全不在他眼神里，甚而至于对于两位‘文童’也有以为不值一笑的神情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不值得一笑。比喻毫无价值。也表示对某种事物或行为的轻蔑和讥笑。同不值一哂”。", "pinyin": "bù zhí yī xiào", "word": "不值一笑", "abbreviation": "bzyx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·雄雉》百尔君子，不知德行。不忮不求，何用不臧。”", "example": "处理了这些事务，便是长篇大论的遗训”，教子孙～，克勤克俭。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册", "explanation": "忮嫉妒；求贪求。指不妒忌，不贪得无厌。", "pinyin": "bù zhì bù qiú", "word": "不忮不求", "abbreviation": "bzbq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十太医诊了诊脉，说道‘……此乃不治之症。’”", "example": "假使她们真知道立国数千年的大中华民国”的国民，往往有自欺欺人的～，那可真是没有面子了。★鲁迅《二心集·以脚报国》", "explanation": "医治不好的病。也比喻无法挽救的祸患。", "pinyin": "bù zhì zhī zhèng", "word": "不治之症", "abbreviation": "bzzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘讷言《谐喙录·不栉进士》关图有妹能文，每语人曰‘有一进士，所恨不栉耳。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "栉梳头。不绾髻插簪的进士。旧指有文采的女人。", "pinyin": "bù zhì jìn shì", "word": "不栉进士", "abbreviation": "bzjs"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十二回操尝造花园一所；造成，操往观之，不置褒贬，只取笔于门上一‘活’字而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "置安放，这里有加以”之间。褒褒奖，夸赞，表扬。贬贬低，指责。不加以表扬或批评。", "pinyin": "bù zhì bāo biǎn", "word": "不置褒贬", "abbreviation": "bzbb"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回温钦差听了一笑，也不置可否。”", "example": "吴荪甫～地淡淡一笑，转身就坐在一张椅子里。★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "置放，立；可行；否不行。不说行，也不说不行。指不表明态度。", "pinyin": "bù zhì kě fǒu", "word": "不置可否", "abbreviation": "bzkf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》其声能短能长，能柔能刚，变化齐一，不主故常。”", "example": "而其盘盘之气，熊熊之光，浏漓顿挫，～。★清·莫友芝《巢经巢诗钞序》", "explanation": "故常旧的常规、习惯。不拘于老的一套。", "pinyin": "bù zhǔ gù cháng", "word": "不主故常", "abbreviation": "bzgc"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《谕各国商人呈缴烟土稿》闻该夷平日重一信字，果如本大臣所谕，已来者尽数呈缴，未来者断绝不来，是能悔罪畏刑，尚可不追既往。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "追追究。对以往的错误或罪责不再追究。", "pinyin": "bù zhuī jì wǎng", "word": "不追既往", "abbreviation": "bzjw"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十九回何涛思想在此不着边际，怎生奈何！我须用自去一遭。”", "example": "周氏和张氏又谈了一些～的闲话。★巴金《春》十五", "explanation": "着接触；边际边界，边缘。挨不着边儿。多指说话空泛，不接触实际。", "pinyin": "bù zhuó biān jì", "word": "不着边际", "abbreviation": "bzbj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折这一个小厮，必是你乞养来的螟蛉之子，不着疼热，所以着他偿命。”", "example": "我想这大的个小厮必然是你乞养过房螟蛉之子，～。★元·王仲文《救孝子》第一折", "explanation": "犹言无关痛痒。指不体贴爱护。", "pinyin": "bù zhuó téng rè", "word": "不着疼热", "abbreviation": "bztr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公十一年》不度德，不量力。”《战国策·齐策三》荆甚固，而薛亦不量其力。”", "example": "就说我们殿试都是侥幸名列上等，并非～，何敢自不量力，妄自谈文。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十七回", "explanation": "量估量。自己不估量自己的能力。指过高地估计自己的实力。", "pinyin": "bù zì liàng lì", "word": "不自量力", "abbreviation": "bzll"}, {"derivation": "《书·大禹谟》克勤于邦，克俭于家，不自满假，惟汝贤。”", "example": "且圣人之心，只是～。★明·吕坤《答赵乾所嵇勋》", "explanation": "不自满，不自大。", "pinyin": "bù zì mǎn jiǎ", "word": "不自满假", "abbreviation": "bzmj"}, {"derivation": "法国大革命时《马赛曲》的最后一句。", "example": "哥哥岂不闻欧美人嘴唇皮挂着的话说道～”，……★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回", "explanation": "如果失去自由、主权，宁可去死。", "pinyin": "bù zì yóu，wù nìng sǐ", "word": "不自由，毋宁死", "abbreviation": "bzyns"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孙叔通传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗，何足置齿牙间哉？”", "example": "从先前的阿Ｑ看来，小Ｄ本来是～。★鲁迅《呐喊·阿Ｑ正传》", "explanation": "足值得。表示数不上，不值得一提。", "pinyin": "bù zú chǐ shǔ", "word": "不足齿数", "abbreviation": "bzcs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙叔通传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗耳，何足置之齿牙间？”", "example": "宋江答道无能小将，～。”★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十七回", "explanation": "不足不值得；挂齿放在嘴上讲。表示不值得一提。", "pinyin": "bù zú guà chǐ", "word": "不足挂齿", "abbreviation": "bzgc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》袁公路岂忧国忘家者邪？冢中柘骨，何足介意。”", "example": "如此敌人，～，所以我仍要从事译作，再做一年。★《鲁迅书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "不值得放在心上。", "pinyin": "bù zú jiè yì", "word": "不足介意", "abbreviation": "bzjy"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷五笔帖式为满洲进身之一途，今各衙门皆有，额设候补者又盈千累万，视为不足轻重矣。”", "example": "上自独当一面之官府，上至～之官吏，而亦共闻是言。★清·邹容《革命军》第五章", "explanation": "犹言无关紧要。", "pinyin": "bù zú qīng zhòng", "word": "不足轻重", "abbreviation": "bzqz"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·李青莲诗》开口便说《大雅》不作，骚人斯起，然词多哀怨，已非正声；至杨、马益流宕。建安以后更绮丽，不足为法。”", "example": "那些工作作风实～。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上·写在前边》", "explanation": "不值得学习、效法。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi fǎ", "word": "不足为法", "abbreviation": "bzwf"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘安世《论蔡确作诗讥讪事第六》诗板是明白已验之迹，便可为据；开具乃委曲苟免之词，不足为凭。”", "example": "自信力的有无，状元宰相的文章是～的，要自己去看地底下。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·中国人失掉自信力了吗？》", "explanation": "足够得上；据证据。不能作为依据。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi jù", "word": "不足为据", "abbreviation": "bzwj"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·卫臻传》且合肥城固，不足为虑。”", "example": "承教方知西事，然倭奴水寇，～，盖此辈舍舟无能为也。★明·李贽《焚书·答陆思山》", "explanation": "不值得忧虑担心。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi lǜ", "word": "不足为虑", "abbreviation": "bzwl"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘安世《论蔡确作诗讥讪事第六》诗板是明白已验之迹，便可为据；开具乃委曲苟免之词，不足为凭。”", "example": "纵说这话～，前番我在德州作那个梦，梦见那匹马，及至梦中遇着了他，那匹马就不见了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回", "explanation": "不能当作凭证或根据。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi píng", "word": "不足为凭", "abbreviation": "bzwp"}, {"derivation": "宋·毕仲游《祭范德孺文》人乐其大而忘其私，不然则公不足为奇。”", "example": "这些都是小事情，～，不过偶然想到，举例而已。★《鲁迅书信集·致李霁野》", "explanation": "足值得。不值得奇怪。指某种事物或现象很平常，没有什么奇怪的。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi qí", "word": "不足为奇", "abbreviation": "bzwq"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《桃花源记》此中人语云，不足为外人道也。”", "example": "这些情况～，自然亦不宜让她们与外宾见面，免得露了马脚。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "不必跟外面的人说。现多用于要求别人不要把有关的事告诉其他的人。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi wài rén dào", "word": "不足为外人道", "abbreviation": "bzwwrd"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮续编》卷一君诗如风螭巨鲸，步骤虽奇，不足为训。”", "example": "孝琪的行为虽然～，然而他的议论思想也有独到处，这还是定庵的遗传性。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回", "explanation": "足够得上；训法则，典范。不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi xùn", "word": "不足为训", "abbreviation": "bzwx"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答郑范溪》公但自信此心，秉公任直，纷纷之言，不足为意。”", "example": "肺病的进行，似已被阻止；但偶仍发热，则由于肋膜，～也。★鲁迅《书信集·致沈雁冰》", "explanation": "不值得介意。", "pinyin": "bù zú wéi yì", "word": "不足为意", "abbreviation": "bzwy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》竖子不足与谋。夺项王天下者，必沛公也，吾属今为之虏矣。”", "example": "众诸侯皆言不可轻动。操大怒曰竖子不足与谋。”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六回", "explanation": "与和。不值得和他商量。", "pinyin": "bù zú yǔ móu", "word": "不足与谋", "abbreviation": "bzym"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》第四折俺如今拚的个不做不休，这就是至诚心为人为彻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事情既然开了头，就索性干到底。", "pinyin": "bù zuò bù xiū", "word": "不做不休", "abbreviation": "bzbx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·王良传》［王良］在位恭俭，妻子不入官舍，布被瓦器。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "布缝的被子，瓦制的器皿。形容生活检朴。", "pinyin": "bù bèi wǎ qì", "word": "布被瓦器", "abbreviation": "bbwq"}, {"derivation": "汉·晁错《论贵粟疏》粟米布帛生于地，长于时，聚于力，非可一日成也。”《宋史·程颐传》其言之旨，若布帛菽粟然，知德者尤尊崇之。”", "example": "对于胜利了的人民，这是如同～一样地不可以须臾离开的东西。★毛泽东《为什么要讨论白皮书》", "explanation": "帛丝织品；菽豆类；粟小米，泛指粮食。指生活必需品。比喻极平常而又不可缺少的东西。", "pinyin": "bù bó shū sù", "word": "布帛菽粟", "abbreviation": "bbss"}, {"derivation": "清·瞿灏《通俗编·禽鱼》钦山邃曰‘布袋里老鸦，虽活如死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻虽然活着，但象死了一样。", "pinyin": "bù dài lǐ lǎo yā", "word": "布袋里老鸦", "abbreviation": "bdlly"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》地名破冢，真破冢而出，行人安稳，布帆无恙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻旅途平安。", "pinyin": "bù fán wú yàng", "word": "布帆无恙", "abbreviation": "bfwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "颿，同帆”。比喻旅途平安。同布帆无恙”。", "pinyin": "bù fān wú yàng", "word": "布颿无恙", "abbreviation": "bfwy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王尊传》毋持布鼓过雷门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "布鼓布蒙的鼓；雷门古代浙江会稽的城门名。在雷门前击布鼓。比喻在能手面前卖弄本领。", "pinyin": "bù gǔ léi mén", "word": "布鼓雷门", "abbreviation": "bglm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·虞通之《为江敩让尚公主表》年近将冠，皆已有室，荆钗布裙，足得成礼。”宋·周恽《清波杂志·陶谷》有善谋者，选籍中艳丽，诈为驿卒孀女，布裙荆钗，日拥彗于庭。”", "example": "李氏将茶烹好，见牡丹虽是～，却胜过珠围翠绕。★清·石昆玉《七侠五义》第九十八回", "explanation": "粗布做的裙，荆条做的钗。旧时形容贫家女子服饰俭朴。", "pinyin": "bù qún jīng chāi", "word": "布裙荆钗", "abbreviation": "bqjc"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部八雪越下越紧，布天盖地，一片茫茫。”又第二部二六胜仗是不小，俘虏布天盖地，搁火车拉呀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量极多，散布面极广。", "pinyin": "bù tiān gài dì", "word": "布天盖地", "abbreviation": "btgd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指平民的服装。旧时比喻隐士的生活。同青鞋布袜”。", "pinyin": "bù wà qīng xié", "word": "布袜青鞋", "abbreviation": "bwqx"}, {"derivation": "唐·房鲁《上节度使书》其愧非愧，布衣粝食，僮饥蹇驴也，所以愧者，彼何人也，予何人也。”", "example": "[郑介夫]以刚直名天下。晚居福清，自号一指居士，～，而杂植华木于舍傍，觞咏自适。★宋·陆游《书二公事》", "explanation": "形容生活清苦。同布衣蔬食”。", "pinyin": "bù yī lì shí", "word": "布衣粝食", "abbreviation": "byls"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李斯列传》夫斯乃上蔡布衣，闾巷之黔首。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "布衣封建时代平民的别称；黔首战国及秦代对人民的称谓。古代指一般百姓。", "pinyin": "bù yī qián shǒu", "word": "布衣黔首", "abbreviation": "byqs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王吉传》吉俭家居，亦布衣蔬食。”", "example": "家君在此数年，～，不过仍旧是儒生行径。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回", "explanation": "蔬食粗食。穿布衣，吃粗粮。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "bù yī shū shí", "word": "布衣蔬食", "abbreviation": "byss"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾山传》布衣韦带之士，修身于内，成名于外。”", "example": "相府开筵，常聚些～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回", "explanation": "原是古代贫民的服装，后指没有做官的读书人。", "pinyin": "bù yī wéi dài", "word": "布衣韦带", "abbreviation": "bywd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策三》卫君与文布衣交，请具车马皮币，愿君以此从卫君游。”", "example": "寡人闻君高义，愿与君为～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十八回", "explanation": "布衣平民。旧指贫寒老友。", "pinyin": "bù yī zhī jiāo", "word": "布衣之交", "abbreviation": "byzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十曰‘步步登高时如何？’师曰‘云生足下。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "登升。一步步地升高。多形容仕途顺利，职位不断高升。", "pinyin": "bù bù dēng gāo", "word": "步步登高", "abbreviation": "bbdg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第88回并且事成之后，大人步步高升，扶摇直上，还望大人栽培呢！”", "example": "祝你今年～。", "explanation": "步步表示距离很短；高升往上升。指职位不断上升。", "pinyin": "bù bù gāo shēng", "word": "步步高升", "abbreviation": "bbgs"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐本纪下》又凿金为莲华以帖地，令潘妃行其上，曰‘此步步生莲华也。’”", "example": "若将曲直无颠倒，脚底莲花步步生。★元·岳伯川《铁拐李》第二折", "explanation": "原形容女子步态轻盈◇常比喻渐入佳境。", "pinyin": "bù bù lián huā", "word": "步步莲花", "abbreviation": "bblh"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐纪下·废帝东昏侯》（东昏侯）又凿金为莲华（花）以贴地，令潘妃行其上，曰‘此步步生莲华（花）也。’”", "example": "富翁在后面看去，真是～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第18卷", "explanation": "形容女子步态轻盈姿。", "pinyin": "bù bù shēng lián huā", "word": "步步生莲花", "abbreviation": "bbslh"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回可激劝士卒，拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之此乃‘反客为主’之法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "步古时以五尺为一步，步步”表示距离短。军队每向前推进一步就设下一首营垒。形容防守严密，行动谨慎。", "pinyin": "bù bù wéi yíng", "word": "步步为营", "abbreviation": "bbwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "两小小组配合默契，步调一致，任务完成得很好。", "explanation": "步调行进的步伐。比喻行动和谐一致。", "pinyin": "bù diào yī zhì", "word": "步调一致", "abbreviation": "bdyz"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《李云卿》第四折书符咒水，全无作用，步斗踏罡，专一胡躧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道士礼拜星宿、召遣神灵的一种动作。其步行转折，宛如踏在罡星斗宿之上，故称。罡，北斗七星之柄。斗，北斗星。", "pinyin": "bù dǒu tà gāng", "word": "步斗踏罡", "abbreviation": "bdtg"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第一○三回[孔明]日则计议军机，夜则步罡踏斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道士礼拜星宿、召遣神灵的一种动作。其步行转折，宛如踏在罡星斗宿之上，故称。罡，北斗七星之柄。斗，北斗星。", "pinyin": "bù gāng tà dǒu", "word": "步罡踏斗", "abbreviation": "bgtd"}, {"derivation": "唐·皮日休《上真观》天禄行蹒跚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹒跚走路一瘸一拐的样子。形容走路腿脚不方便，歪歪倒倒的样了。", "pinyin": "bù lǚ pán shān", "word": "步履蹒跚", "abbreviation": "blps"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·章宗经三》年高艰于步履者，并听策杖，仍令舍人护卫扶之。”明·邵景瞻《觅灯因话·桂迁梦感录》念见刘，颈荷欠徽，手交木叶，颜色枯槁，步履艰难。”", "example": "譬如祖母的脚是三角形，～的，小姑娘的却是天足，能飞跑。★鲁迅《华盖集·这个与那个》", "explanation": "指行走困难行动不方便。", "pinyin": "bù lǚ wéi jiān", "word": "步履维艰", "abbreviation": "blwj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《戏为六绝句》诗窃攀屈宋宜方驾，恐与齐梁作后尘。”", "example": "有科学上，我们要勇于走自己的路，绝不可～。", "explanation": "后尘走路或行车时后面扬起的尘土。指跟在人家后面走。比喻追随模仿，学人家的样子，没有创造性。", "pinyin": "bù rén hòu chén", "word": "步人后尘", "abbreviation": "brhc"}, {"derivation": "元·康进之《李逵负荆》二折那怕你指天画地能瞒鬼，步线行针待哄谁？”", "example": "那怕你指天画地能瞒鬼，～待哄谁？★《元曲选·李逵负荆》", "explanation": "比喻周密布置。", "pinyin": "bù xiàn xíng zhēn", "word": "步线行针", "abbreviation": "bxxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《送郑五赴任新都序》牵衣肘见，步雪履穿，获戾由中，是贫非病。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人穷困潦倒。", "pinyin": "bù xuě lǚ chuān", "word": "步雪履穿", "abbreviation": "bxlc"}, {"derivation": "明·谢谠《四喜记·赴试秋闱》我劝你休带怜香借玉心，顿忘步月登云志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "步上月亮，攀登云霄。形容志向远大。", "pinyin": "bù yuè dēng yún", "word": "步月登云", "abbreviation": "bydy"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二五回一个个擦拳磨掌，吊胆提心的。”", "example": "他说话时卷起袖子～，好像要和谁打架似的。★巴金《死去的太阳》四", "explanation": "形容准备动武，准备动手干或焦灼不安的样子。", "pinyin": "cā quán mó zhǎng", "word": "擦拳磨掌", "abbreviation": "cqmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容战斗或劳动之前，人们精神振奋，跃跃欲试的样子。同摩拳擦掌”。", "pinyin": "cā quán mò zhǎng", "word": "擦拳抹掌", "abbreviation": "cqmz"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第二二回那大圣护了唐僧……见八戒与那怪交战，就恨得咬牙切齿，擦掌磨拳，忍不住要去打他。”", "example": "俞实夫猛然地站起来，寿美子～地要奔出去，静子拉住了她。★夏衍《法西斯细菌》第二幕", "explanation": "形容准备动武，准备动手干或焦灼不安的样子。", "pinyin": "cā zhǎng mó quán", "word": "擦掌磨拳", "abbreviation": "czmq"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二一回原来这海马周三，名叫周得胜，便是那年被十三妹姑娘刀断钢鞭，打倒在地，要给他擦脂抹粉，然后饶他性命，立了罚约的那个人。”", "example": "花枝招展，～的太太小姐，在洋广杂货店穿进穿出。★《中国民间故事选·打绥定》", "explanation": "犹言涂脂抹粉。", "pinyin": "cā zhī mǒ fěn", "word": "擦脂抹粉", "abbreviation": "czmf"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第三折……某已来了也，有酒拿来我先打三钟，然后猜枚行令耍了。”", "example": "众人～，耍笑洪堂。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回", "explanation": "猜枚一种酒令，原指手中握若干小物件供人猜测单双、数目等。现亦指划拳。行令行酒令∪酒时行酒令。", "pinyin": "cāi méi xíng lìng", "word": "猜枚行令", "abbreviation": "cmxl"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十七汪秀才解带脱衣，尽情欢宴，猜拳行令，不存一毫形迹。”", "example": "这里摆酒上席，依次坐了。宾主七八个人，～，大盘大碗，吃了个尽兴。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十二回", "explanation": "划拳行酒令。形容宴饮欢畅。猜拳饮酒时两人同时伸出手指并说一数，如数与两人伸出手指的总数相符为胜，输者罚酒。", "pinyin": "cāi quán xíng lìng", "word": "猜拳行令", "abbreviation": "cqxl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《萧重让扬州表》臣才蔽识浅，非集誉于乡曲；荣降宠臻，乃假翼于皇极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔽塞而不通。才能蔽塞见识浅陋。", "pinyin": "cái bì shí qiǎn", "word": "才蔽识浅", "abbreviation": "cbsq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十八回某才薄智浅，不称其职。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的才智浅薄。自谦的说法。", "pinyin": "cāi bó zhì qiǎn", "word": "才薄智浅", "abbreviation": "cbzq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是能力强难用于小事◇形容怀才不遇。同材大难用”。", "pinyin": "cái dà nán yòng", "word": "才大难用", "abbreviation": "cdny"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "多用来称誉对方的才学渊博。", "pinyin": "cái dà rú hǎi", "word": "才大如海", "abbreviation": "cdrh"}, {"derivation": "宋·许月卿《先天集·人邑道中三首》天涵地育王公旦，德备才全范仲淹。”", "example": "江东有一故友，乃鲁子敬，此人～。★元·无名氏《娶小乔》第一折", "explanation": "才才能。德品德。备具备。才能和品德都具备。", "pinyin": "cái dé jiān bèi", "word": "才德兼备", "abbreviation": "cdjb"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第83回禄山才短气粗，当此大镇，深不能胜任。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才识；短短浅；气气质。缺少才干，气质粗鲁。", "pinyin": "cái duǎn qì cū", "word": "才短气粗", "abbreviation": "cdqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《攻媿集·雷雨应诏封事》适当书诏填委之时，才短思涩，目不暇给。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才识。短短浅。涩迟钝。见识短浅，思路迟钝。指写作能力差。", "pinyin": "cái duǎn sī sè", "word": "才短思涩", "abbreviation": "cdss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才识。识见识。寡少。天资高，但见识少。", "pinyin": "cái duō shí guǎ", "word": "才多识寡", "abbreviation": "cdsg"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢灵运传》天下才共一石，曹子建独得八斗，我得一斗，自古及今共用一斗。”", "example": "左宗棠这人虽然～，器量却不开阔。★唐浩明《曾国潘》", "explanation": "才才华。比喻人极有才华。", "pinyin": "cái gāo bā dǒu", "word": "才高八斗", "abbreviation": "cgbd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝（曹丕）尝令东阿王（丕弟曹植）七步中作诗，不成者行大法；应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉豉以为汁；箕在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本自同根生，相煎何太急！’”", "example": "实有大通文理之人，学贯五经，～，自持有才不肯屈志于人，好高使气，不肯去营求钻刺，反受饥寒寂寞之苦。★《西湖二集·七妓佐夫成名》", "explanation": "形容才思敏捷。", "pinyin": "cái gāo qī bù", "word": "才高七步", "abbreviation": "cgqb"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与孟东野书》足下才高气清，行古道，处今世，无田而衣食，事亲左右无违，足下用心勤矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才能高超而气质清峻。", "pinyin": "cái gāo qì qīng", "word": "才高气清", "abbreviation": "cgqq"}, {"derivation": "宋·强至《祠部集·送王宾玉》志节慷慨忠义俱，才高识远器有余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能超众，见识深远。", "pinyin": "cái gāo shí yuǎn", "word": "才高识远", "abbreviation": "cgsy"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·命禄》或时才高行厚，命恶，废而不进；知寡德薄，命善兴而超迈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厚不可轻薄，端谨。指才能高，品德端谨。", "pinyin": "cái gāo xíng hòu", "word": "才高行厚", "abbreviation": "cgxh"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》才高行洁，不可保必尊贵，能薄操浊，不可保必卑贱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才智高超，操行纯洁。", "pinyin": "cái gāo xíng jié", "word": "才高行洁", "abbreviation": "cgxj"}, {"derivation": "明·胡震亨《唐音癸签》大抵才高意广，如孔北海之徒。”", "example": "妖由人兴，象由心造。～，翻以好异陨生。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻二》", "explanation": "才学高的人，抱着奢望，难以成事。", "pinyin": "cái gāo yì guǎng", "word": "才高意广", "abbreviation": "cgyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第三十一卷司马貌虽然出言无忌，但此人因才高运蹇，抑郁不平，致有此论。”", "example": "另期殿试，子玉文星照命，也占鳌头，共取了三十二名。仲清、高品～，皆被落。★清·陈森《品花宝鉴》第五十四回", "explanation": "蹇不顺利。才学很高，但命运不好，无法施展才华‖怀才不遇之意。", "pinyin": "cái gāo yùn jiǎn", "word": "才高运蹇", "abbreviation": "cgyj"}, {"derivation": "据《太平御览》卷四引《荆州记》裁传说大酉、小酉(在今湖南沅陵县)二山藏书很多。", "example": "大贤世居大邦，见多识广，而且荣列胶庠，自然～，学富五车了。★《镜花缘》一六回", "explanation": "二酉指大酉山、小酉山。因以之形容读书甚多、学识渊博。", "pinyin": "cái guàn èr yǒu", "word": "才贯二酉", "abbreviation": "cgey"}, {"derivation": "元·周文质《斗鹌鹑·自悟》套曲看了些英雄休争闲气，为功名将命亏……常言道才广妨身，官高害已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "妨妨害。自恃才能广博，有时反而害了自己。", "pinyin": "cái guǎng fáng shēn", "word": "才广妨身", "abbreviation": "cgfs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《醉时歌》先生有道出羲黄，先生有才过屈宋。”", "example": "道出羲黄，～，空有名垂古。★宋·林正大《括酹江月》词", "explanation": "屈、宋战国楚文学家屈原和宋玉。比喻文才极高。", "pinyin": "cái guò qū sòng", "word": "才过屈宋", "abbreviation": "cgqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "才华表现于外的才能。才能远远超出一般人。", "pinyin": "cái huá chāo zhòng", "word": "才华超众", "abbreviation": "chcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他是一个才华盖世的科学家。", "explanation": "盖覆盖，超过。才能很高，远远超过当代的人。", "pinyin": "cái huá gài shì", "word": "才华盖世", "abbreviation": "chgs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他从小就流露出才华横溢的天资来。", "explanation": "才华表现于外的才能。多指文学艺术方面而言，很有才华。", "pinyin": "cái huá héng yì", "word": "才华横溢", "abbreviation": "chhy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·卢植传》熹平四年，九江蛮反，四府选植才兼文武，拜九江太守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人具有文武两方面的才能。", "pinyin": "cái jiān wén wǔ", "word": "才兼文武", "abbreviation": "cjww"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》吾谓技无大小，贵在能精……否则才夸八斗，胸号五车，为文仅称点鬼之谈，著书惟供覆瓿之用，虽多亦奚以为？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "夸耀才华出众。", "pinyin": "cái kuā bā dǒu", "word": "才夸八斗", "abbreviation": "ckbd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第七卷高赞见女儿人物整齐，且又聪明，不肯将他配个平等之，定要拣个读书君子、才貌兼全的配他，聘礼厚薄到也不论。”", "example": "这是太太过谦，家相公曾对妾身说，大相公是～的，不知曾对了亲么？★清·陈朗《雪月梅》第二十八回", "explanation": "既有才学，容貌又美。同才貌双全”。", "pinyin": "cái mào jiān quán", "word": "才貌兼全", "abbreviation": "cmjq"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回那宝玉素闻北静王的贤德，且才貌俱全，风流跌宕，不为官俗国体所缚，每思相会，只是父亲拘束，不克如愿。今见反来叫他，自是喜欢。”", "example": "秀清本不甚通文，统归钱江取录，只看中这女状元，～，便叫她充东王府女簿书，日司文牍，夜共枕席。★蔡东藩《清史演义》第六十回", "explanation": "俱全，都。既有才学，容貌又美。亦作才貌兼全”、才貌双绝”、才貌双全”、才貌两全”。", "pinyin": "cái mào jù quán", "word": "才貌俱全", "abbreviation": "cmjq"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》第一折七岁草字如云，十岁吟诗应口，才貌两全，京师人每呼少俊。”", "example": "［美娘］自己～，只为落于风尘，受此轻贱。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷", "explanation": "才学相貌都好。同才貌双全”。", "pinyin": "cái mào liǎng quán", "word": "才貌两全", "abbreviation": "cmlq"}, {"derivation": "明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第三十五回久闻足下大名，果然才貌双绝。”", "example": "越公因有一继女，～，年纪及笄，越公爱之，不啻己出。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第十六回", "explanation": "才学相貌都好。同才貌双全”。", "pinyin": "cái mào shuāng jué", "word": "才貌双绝", "abbreviation": "cmsj"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》第一折七岁草字如云，十岁吟诗应口，才貌两全，京师人每呼少俊。”", "example": "刚配和一个～的女婿，情性又好，偏偏的得了冤孽症候，不过捱日子罢了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一０回", "explanation": "才学相貌都好。", "pinyin": "cái mào shuāng quán", "word": "才貌双全", "abbreviation": "cmsq"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《书金伶》噫！江东才墨之薮，楼池船楫之观，灯洒之娱，春晨秋夕之游，美人公子，怜才好色，姚冶跌遲之乐，当我生之初，颇有存焉者矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文人聚集的地方。", "pinyin": "cái mò zhī sǒu", "word": "才墨之薮", "abbreviation": "cmzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》籍长八尺余，力能扛鼎，才气过人，虽吴中子弟皆己惮籍矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才能；气气魄。才能气魄胜过一般的人。", "pinyin": "cái qì guò rén", "word": "才气过人", "abbreviation": "cqgr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李将军列传》典属国公孙昆邪为上泣曰‘李广才气，天下无双，自负其能，数与虏敌战，恐亡之。”", "example": "世事几如人意，儒冠还负身谋。叹天生李广，～，不得封侯。★宋·苏泂《雨中花》词", "explanation": "英勇的气慨，天下没有第二个人。", "pinyin": "cái qì wú shuāng", "word": "才气无双", "abbreviation": "cqws"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第一折想小官生居寒门，长在白屋，才轻德薄，智穷量浅，有劳先生不弃相探也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才识疏浅，德行不高。常用作自谦之词。同才疏德薄”。", "pinyin": "cái qīng dé bó", "word": "才轻德薄", "abbreviation": "cqdb"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《荐福碑》第四折果然不干我事，是兄弟才识过人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能和见识超过一般人。", "pinyin": "cái shí guò rén", "word": "才识过人", "abbreviation": "csgr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《东篱赏菊》第三折小生才疏学薄，敢劳大人下降，真乃蓬荜生辉也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才识疏浅，德行不高。常用作自谦之词。", "pinyin": "cái shū dé bó", "word": "才疏德薄", "abbreviation": "csdb"}, {"derivation": "元·魏初《满江红·寄何侍御》词今老去，才疏计拙，百居人后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才识疏浅，不善谋算。", "pinyin": "cái shū jì zhuō", "word": "才疏计拙", "abbreviation": "csjz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·谷永传》臣才朽学浅，不通政事。”南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》若学浅而空迟，才疏而徒速，以斯成器，未之前闻。”", "example": "在下虽有此志，只是～，年纪又轻，经练更少。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回", "explanation": "疏浅薄。才学不高，学识不深（多用作自谦的话）。", "pinyin": "cái shū xué qiǎn", "word": "才疏学浅", "abbreviation": "csxq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》融负其高气，志在靖难，而才疏意广，迄无成功。”", "example": "世以成败论人物，故操得在英雄之列，而公且谓～”，岂不悲哉！★宋·苏轼《孔北海赞》", "explanation": "疏粗疏；广广大。才干有限而抱负很大。", "pinyin": "cái shū yì guǎng", "word": "才疏意广", "abbreviation": "csyg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》融负其高气，志在靖难，而才疏意广，迄无成功。”", "example": "～不自量，西家东家笑我狂。★宋·陆游《大风登城》诗", "explanation": "才干有限而抱负很大。", "pinyin": "cái shū zhì dà", "word": "才疏志大", "abbreviation": "cszd"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·陆象先传》陆景初才望高雅，非常所及。”", "example": "先生～，人人景慕。", "explanation": "形容人富有才学，享有很高的声望，不同流俗。", "pinyin": "cái wàng gāo yǎ", "word": "才望高雅", "abbreviation": "cwgy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中嗟其才秀人微，故取湮当代。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秀优异。微卑微，低微。指才能优异而地位卑微。", "pinyin": "cái xiù rén wēi", "word": "才秀人微", "abbreviation": "cxrw"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第三六回恐翰林院草来不称朕意，思卿才学兼优，必有妙论，故召卿来，为朕草一诏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能和学问都优秀。", "pinyin": "cái xué jiān yōu", "word": "才学兼优", "abbreviation": "cxjy"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋代的谢灵运给曹植下的评语天下文才共一石，而子建独得八斗！” 注一石等于十斗。石，念 dàn 。", "example": "奉家才子不一般，世盛业旺坐高堂。江山多娇你独秀。～超群芳。", "explanation": "才文才，才华。形容人学问高，文才好。", "pinyin": "cái zhān bā dǒu", "word": "才占八斗", "abbreviation": "czbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·李隐《潇湘录·呼延冀》妾既与君匹偶，诸邻皆谓之才子佳人。”宋·晁补之《鹧鸪天》词夕阳芳草本无恨，才子佳人自多愁。”", "example": "此番招赘进蘧公孙来，门户又相称，才貌又相当，真个是～，一双两好”。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十一回", "explanation": "泛指有才貌的男女。", "pinyin": "cái zǐ jiā rén", "word": "才子佳人", "abbreviation": "czjr"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敏树《上曾侍郎书》敏树材薄质衰，不敢图附青云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才情资质薄弱。有时用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cái bó zhì shuāi", "word": "材薄质衰", "abbreviation": "cbzs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾有大树，人谓之樗。其大本拥肿而不中绳墨，其小枝卷曲而不中规矩，立之涂，匠者不顾。今子之言，大而无用，众所同去也。”", "example": "志士幽人莫怨嗟，古来材大难为用。★唐·杜甫《古柏行》", "explanation": "原意是能力强难用于小事◇形容怀才不遇。", "pinyin": "cái dà nán yòng", "word": "材大难用", "abbreviation": "cdny"}, {"derivation": "《禅真逸史》前言路上为民除害，以武艺高强、材德兼备，［林时茂］被荐为建康宝刹妙相寺副住持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "材通才”。既有工作的才干和能力，又有好的思想品质。", "pinyin": "cái dé jiān bèi", "word": "材德兼备", "abbreviation": "cdjb"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·程材》今世之将，材高知深，通达众凡，举纲持领，事无不定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "材通才”。知通智”。才能出众，智慧高超。", "pinyin": "cái gāo zhì shēn", "word": "材高知深", "abbreviation": "cgzs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非十二子》略法先王而不知其统，犹然而材剧志大，闻见杂博。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才智多，志向大。", "pinyin": "cái jù zhì dà", "word": "材剧志大", "abbreviation": "cjzd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·薛宣传》窃见少府宣，材茂行洁，达于从政。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才智丰茂，行为廉洁。", "pinyin": "cái mào xíng jié", "word": "材茂行洁", "abbreviation": "cmxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "絜，同洁”，干净，廉洁。才智丰茂，行为廉洁。", "pinyin": "cái mào xíng jié", "word": "材茂行絜", "abbreviation": "cmxj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折王焕也空学的文武双全，培养得材能兼备。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "材通才”。才智和能力都具备。", "pinyin": "cái néng jiān bèi", "word": "材能兼备", "abbreviation": "cnjb"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《论臧否所部守臣状》熹委是材轻德薄，不足取信，岂复更敢臧否人物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才德疏浅。有时用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cái qīng dé bó", "word": "材轻德薄", "abbreviation": "cqdb"}, {"derivation": "银雀山·汉墓竹简《孙膑兵法十问》击此者，必将三分我兵，练我死士，二者延阵张翼，一者材士练兵，期其中极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言勇士精兵。", "pinyin": "cái shì liàn bīng", "word": "材士练兵", "abbreviation": "cslb"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《大风登城诗》材疏志大不自量，西家东家笑我狂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指志向虽大而才能不足。有时用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cái shū zhì dà", "word": "材疏志大", "abbreviation": "cszd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送汴州监军俱文珍序》其监统中贵，必材雄德茂，荣耀宠光，能俯达人情，仰喻天意者，然后为之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才德杰出。", "pinyin": "cái xióng dé mào", "word": "材雄德茂", "abbreviation": "cxdm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无才无德。有时用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cái xiǔ xíng huì", "word": "材朽行秽", "abbreviation": "cxxh"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·高宗纪五》刘宗周、黄道周立朝守正，熊廷弼材优干济。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才能优异，有干练的办事能力。", "pinyin": "cái yōu gàn jǐ", "word": "材优干济", "abbreviation": "cygj"}, {"derivation": "明·海瑞《驿传议·无策》使客谓有此官银也，廪粮夫马，百计折乾。俗谓财不露白，今露白矣，孰能保群盗仗戈夺之？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "露显露；白银子的代称。旧指有钱财不能泄露给别人看。现指随身携带的钱财不在人前显露。", "pinyin": "cái bù lù bái", "word": "财不露白", "abbreviation": "cblb"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《小荷才露尖尖角》五花婶子的这项收入十分可观。财大气粗，盖起这座青堂瓦舍的大宅院。”", "example": "那时他～，大进大出。★张周《步履艰难的中国》第二章", "explanation": "①指富有财产，气派不凡。②指仗着钱财多而气势凌人。", "pinyin": "cái dà qì cù", "word": "财大气粗", "abbreviation": "cdqc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘毅传》自桓玄以来，驱蹙残败，至乃男不被养，女无匹对，逃亡去就，不避幽深，自非财殚力竭，无以至此。”", "example": "自冯氏数终，余烬奔窜，丑类渐盛，遂见陵逼，构怨连祸，三十余载，～，转自孱踧。★《魏书·百济传》", "explanation": "钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。", "pinyin": "cái dān lì jié", "word": "财殚力竭", "abbreviation": "cdlj"}, {"derivation": "《辛雄传》当今天下黔黎，久经寇贼……财殚力尽，无以卒岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。", "pinyin": "cái dān lì jìn", "word": "财殚力尽", "abbreviation": "cdlj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李华《吊古战场文》汉倾天下，财殚力痡。”", "example": "鏖斗历四五年，肝脑涂地，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回尾注", "explanation": "殚竭尽；痡过度疲劳。钱财枯竭，民力疲困。", "pinyin": "cái dān lì pū", "word": "财殚力痡", "abbreviation": "cdlp"}, {"derivation": "汉·古永《黑龙见东莱对》百姓财竭力尽，愁恨感天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。", "pinyin": "cái jié lì jìn", "word": "财竭力尽", "abbreviation": "cjlj"}, {"derivation": "《明史·赵炳然传》浙罹兵燹久，又当宗宪汰侈后，财匮力绌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指钱财缺乏，力量不足。", "pinyin": "cái kuì lì chù", "word": "财匮力绌", "abbreviation": "cklc"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《秀露集·耕堂读书记（三）》如果当时这位作者，明达冷静一些，不财迷心窍，天下原可以平安无事的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指由于一心爱财而心中糊涂。", "pinyin": "cái mí xīn qiào", "word": "财迷心窍", "abbreviation": "cmxq"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》谁知财运亨通，飘到长人国，那酒坛竟大获其利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亨通达，顺利。发财的运道好，赚钱很顺利。", "pinyin": "cái yùn hēng tōng", "word": "财运亨通", "abbreviation": "cyht"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》今滕，绝长补短，将五十里也。”南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷下安道诗嫩弱，有清上之句，裁长补短，袁彦伯之亚乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吸收别人长处，以弥补自己的不足。", "pinyin": "cái cháng bǔ duǎn", "word": "裁长补短", "abbreviation": "ccbd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·简文帝《东飞伯劳歌》谁家总角歧路阴，裁红点翠愁人心。”", "example": "乐府初翻新谱，漫～，闲题金缕。★宋·陆游《真珠帘》词", "explanation": "①采摘花卉。②比喻选择华丽的辞藻。", "pinyin": "cái hóng diǎn cuì", "word": "裁红点翠", "abbreviation": "chdc"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈亚之《贤良方正能直言极谏策》如使恢宏博大之士，裁心镂舌，比辞而道，安可见乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容用尽心思，费尽口舌。", "pinyin": "cái xīn lòu shé", "word": "裁心镂舌", "abbreviation": "cxls"}, {"derivation": "清·汪琬《〈绮里诗选〉序》裁月镂云，未足与言新也。”", "example": "温柔敦厚，缠绵悱恻，诗之正也；慷慨激昂，～，诗之变也。★清·薛雪《一瓢诗话》卷四十二", "explanation": "剪裁明月，雕刻云霞。比喻诗文中辞藻润饰，景物描绘的新巧。", "pinyin": "cái yuè lòu yún", "word": "裁月镂云", "abbreviation": "cyly"}, {"derivation": "明·屠隆《彩毫记·夫妻玩赏》名擅雕龙，诗成倚马，清思裁云剪水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裁行云，剪流水。比喻诗文构思精妙新巧。", "pinyin": "cái yún jiǎn shuǐ", "word": "裁云剪水", "abbreviation": "cyjs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》尧之王天下也，茅茨不翦，采椽不斫。”汉·曹操《度关山》诗不及唐尧，采椽不斫。世叹伯夷，欲以厉俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "采柞木。比喻生活简朴。", "pinyin": "cǎi chuán bù zhuó", "word": "采椽不斫", "abbreviation": "ccbz"}, {"derivation": "清·俞蛟《梦厂杂著·潮嘉风月》采风问俗，纪载宜详；品翠题红，篇章争丽。”", "example": "～周详甚，应有輶轩异代求。★柳亚子《题辞》诗之十二", "explanation": "采集歌谣，访问风俗。", "pinyin": "cǎi fēng wèn sú", "word": "采风问俗", "abbreviation": "cfws"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·邶风·谷风》采葑采菲，无以下体。”", "example": "旧部当尊之人，相马不失之瘦，～取节焉。★宋·陈亮《与章德茂侍郎书》", "explanation": "比喻不因其所短而舍其所长。葑即蔓青，叶和根、茎地可食，但根茎味苦。", "pinyin": "cǎi fēng cǎi fēi", "word": "采葑采菲", "abbreviation": "cfcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才貌出众的女子嫁给远不如自己的男人。", "pinyin": "cǎi fèng suí yā", "word": "采凤随鸦", "abbreviation": "cfsy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·国风·邶风》采葑采菲，无以下体？德音莫违，及尔同死。”", "example": "弟见世兄浪滚风飘，又怕徒惹絮聒，今既～，敢不敬献刍荛。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十三回", "explanation": "别人征求自己意见时表示谦虚的说法。", "pinyin": "cǎi jí fēng fēi", "word": "采及葑菲", "abbreviation": "cjff"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·溱洧》维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以芍药。”", "example": "～终何奈，借琐消奇恰未安。★姚锡钧《似了公》诗", "explanation": "兰兰花，花味清香；芍芍药。比喻男女互赠礼物，表示相爱。", "pinyin": "cǎi lán zèng sháo", "word": "采兰赠芍", "abbreviation": "clzs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·溱洧》维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以芍药。”", "example": "怪道前日老哥同老嫂在桃园大乐！这就是你弹琴饮酒，～的风流了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回", "explanation": "兰兰花，花味清香；药芍药。比喻男女互赠礼物，表示相爱。", "pinyin": "cǎi lán zèng yào", "word": "采兰赠药", "abbreviation": "clzy"}, {"derivation": "见采薪之忧”。", "example": "漏已三转，犹徘徊桐槛之下，竟为风露所欺，致获～。★《红楼梦》第三七回", "explanation": "病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。", "pinyin": "cǎi xīn zhī huàn", "word": "采薪之患", "abbreviation": "cxzh"}, {"derivation": "见采薪之忧”。", "example": "先朝备位，每怀窃食之惭；故里服丧，重困～。★宋·王安石《辞参知政事表》", "explanation": "病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。", "pinyin": "cǎi xīn zhī jí", "word": "采薪之疾", "abbreviation": "cxzj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》昔者有王命，有采薪之忧，不能造朝。”", "example": "欲诣帐下，以叙数载间阔之情；奈至河中府普救寺，忽值～。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本楔子", "explanation": "采薪打柴。病了不能打柴。自称有病的婉辞。", "pinyin": "cǎi xīn zhī yōu", "word": "采薪之忧", "abbreviation": "cxzy"}, {"derivation": "元·汤式《赏花时·戏贺友人新娶》翠袖分香行处有，彩笔生花梦境熟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才思有很大的进步。", "pinyin": "cǎi bǐ shēng huā", "word": "彩笔生花", "abbreviation": "cbsh"}, {"derivation": "宋·祝穆《事文类聚》杜大中起于行伍，妾能词，有‘彩凤随鸦’之句，杜怒曰‘鸦且打凤’。”", "example": "自从加克娶了姑娘，人人都道～，不免纷纷议论。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十六回", "explanation": "凤凤凰；鸦乌鸦。美丽的凤鸟跟了丑陋的乌鸦。比喻女子嫁给才貌配不上好的人。", "pinyin": "cǎi fèng suí yā", "word": "彩凤随鸦", "abbreviation": "cfsy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传》老莱子孝养二亲，行年七十，婴儿自娱，着五色彩衣，尝取浆上堂，跌仆，因卧地为小儿蹄，或美鸟鸟于亲侧。”", "example": "戏彩娱亲，老莱子之孝。★明·程登吉《幼学琼林·祖孙父子》", "explanation": "传说春秋时有个老莱子，很孝顺，七十岁了有时还穿着彩色衣服，扮成幼儿，引父母发笑◇作为孝顺父母的典故。", "pinyin": "cǎi yī yú qīn", "word": "彩衣娱亲", "abbreviation": "cyyq"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《简简吟》苏家小女名简简，芙蓉花腮柳叶眼，……大都好物不坚牢，彩云易散琉璃脆。", "example": "霁月难逢，～。心比天高，身为下贱。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回", "explanation": "美丽的彩云容易消散。比喻美满的姻缘被轻易拆散。", "pinyin": "cǎi yún yì sàn", "word": "彩云易散", "abbreviation": "cyys"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《籍田鼠》野有菜蔬之色，朝靡代耕之秩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人们在饥荒年景度日所显现的营养不良的脸色。", "pinyin": "cài shū zhī sè", "word": "菜蔬之色", "abbreviation": "cszs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·关雎》参差荇菜，左右采之。”汉·扬雄《法言·序目》国君将相，卿士名臣，参差不齐，一概诸圣。”", "example": "礼生见他们～，也只好由着他们敷衍了事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回", "explanation": "参差长短、高低不齐。形容水平不一或很不整齐。", "pinyin": "cēn cī bù qí", "word": "参差不齐", "abbreviation": "ccbq"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·礼志上》至于嗣位之君，参差不一，宜有定制。”《隋书·后妃传》周公定礼，内职始备列焉。秦、汉以下，代有沿革，品秩差次，前史载之详矣。齐、梁以降，历魏暨周，废置益损，参差不一。”", "example": "月梅便把一叠钞票交给紫旒，紫旒接过来一点，只见汇丰的、麦加利的、十元的、五元的、一元的，乱七八糟，～。★清·吴趼人《近代社会龌龊史》第二回", "explanation": "形容不整齐或不一致。同参差不齐”。", "pinyin": "cēn cī bù yī", "word": "参差不一", "abbreviation": "ccby"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》臣饮一斗亦醉，一石亦醉。……饮五六斗……八斗而醉。”《古文观止》注上云，一斗一石，此又添二斗、五六斗，八斗，参差错落。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "参差长短、高低、大小不一致。错落交错、交织的样子。各种不同的事物，错综复杂地交织在一起。", "pinyin": "cēn cī cuò luò", "word": "参差错落", "abbreviation": "cccl"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第二折我觑着那珠翠金银，我可便浑如似参辰卯酉。”", "example": "握金章，悬紫绶，一例唯唯否否，全不管～，只盼到腰缠万贯上扬州。★清·惜秋旅生《维新梦·感愤》", "explanation": "①参、辰，二星名。参星酉时出于西方，辰星卯时出于东方。参与辰，卯与酉相对立，故用以比喻互不相关或势不两立。②犹是非曲直。", "pinyin": "shēn chén mǎo yǒu", "word": "参辰卯酉", "abbreviation": "scmy"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》第三折则他这夫妻儿女两离别，总是我业彻，也强如参辰日月不交接。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "参、辰，二星名。参与辰，日与月相对立，故用以比喻互不相关或势不两立。", "pinyin": "shēn chén rì yuè", "word": "参辰日月", "abbreviation": "scry"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》月没参横，北斗阑干。”《宋史·乐志》斗转参横将旦，天开地辟如春。”宋·苏轼《六月二十日夜渡海》诗参横北斗欲三更。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "北斗转向，参星打横。指天快峦的时候。", "pinyin": "shēn héng dǒu zhuǎn", "word": "参横斗转", "abbreviation": "shdz"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《望江南》词天近月明黄道冷，参回斗转碧霄空。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指夜深。参，参星；斗，北斗星。", "pinyin": "shēn huí dǒu zhuǎn", "word": "参回斗转", "abbreviation": "shdz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》子张问行，子曰‘言忠信，行笃敬，虽蛮貊之邦，行矣。言不忠信，行不笃敬，虽州里，行乎哉？立则见其参於前也，在舆则见其倚於衡也，夫然后行。’子张书诸绅。”", "example": "然以为有物，则何睹何闻；以为无物，则～，瞻前忽后，非胸中不卦世间一物。★明·唐顺之《答王遵岩书》", "explanation": "意指言行要讲究忠信笃敬，站着就仿佛看见忠信笃敬”四字展现于眼前，乘车就好象看见这几个字在车辕的横木上。泛指一举一动，一。", "pinyin": "cān qián yǐ héng", "word": "参前倚衡", "abbreviation": "cqyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "参、商星宿名。参在西、商在东，此出彼没，永不相见。虞忧虑。比喻人分离不得见面的忧虑。也比喻有不和睦的可能。", "pinyin": "shēn shāng zhī yú", "word": "参商之虞", "abbreviation": "sszy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·卷一百一十七·司马相如列传》第五十七拘文牵俗，循诵习传，当世取说云尔哉！必将崇论闳议，创业垂统，为万世规。故驰骛乎兼容并包，而勤思乎参天贰地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为《易》卦立数之义◇引申为人之德可与天地相比。同参天两地”。", "pinyin": "cān tiān èr dì", "word": "参天贰地", "abbreviation": "cted"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①为《易》卦立数之义。②引申为人之德可与天地相比。", "pinyin": "cān tiān liǎng dì", "word": "参天两地", "abbreviation": "ctld"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》那知孙寡妇已先参透机关，将个假货送来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "参检验，察看。机关阴谋或秘密所在。看透了阴谋和秘密。", "pinyin": "cān tòu jī guān", "word": "参透机关", "abbreviation": "ctjg"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞上》参伍以变，错综其数。”", "example": "四象经过～，而成了八个和六十四个，天下之文”和天下之数”于是尽在其中。圣人再根据这些象，作成许多厚生利用的人间器物。★《原道》", "explanation": "指交互错杂。", "pinyin": "cēn wǔ cuò zōng", "word": "参伍错综", "abbreviation": "cwcz"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与万思节主事书》活数者如揲蓍求卦之初，参伍错纵而阴阳未分者也；死数者如卦画已成之后，为九为六而阴阳既定者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指交互错杂。同参伍错综”。", "pinyin": "cān wǔ cuò zòng", "word": "参伍错纵", "abbreviation": "cwcz"}, {"derivation": "元·揭傒斯《与萧维斗书》公诚能高卧空山，远引遐微，则为巢、许、务、涓之徒可，为严陵、鲁连之徒亦可，虽欲骖风驷霞，诙诡变眩如偓佺、安期、羡门、卢敖、徐福之徒亦可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指仙道者云游四方。", "pinyin": "cēn fēng sì xiá", "word": "骖风驷霞", "abbreviation": "cfsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "驾驭鸾凤仙鹤。比喻成仙。", "pinyin": "cān luán yù hè", "word": "骖鸾驭鹤", "abbreviation": "clyh"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》诗露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。”", "example": "他离开家后，～地赶路，十分辛苦。", "explanation": "风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng lù sù", "word": "餐风露宿", "abbreviation": "cfls"}, {"derivation": "明·许三阶《节侠记·忠忤》谁知着恁惯雌黄，惯使着猖狂，却不念餐风沐雨先皇创业多辛苦，到做个弃正趋邪没主张。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐吃；沐洗。以风充饥，用雨水洗头。形容旅行或野外生活的艰辛。", "pinyin": "cān fēng mù yǔ", "word": "餐风沐雨", "abbreviation": "cfmy"}, {"derivation": "明·张景《飞丸记·月下伤怀》一痛爷娘，餐风啮雪；二伤姑妈，替死超生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng niè xuě", "word": "餐风啮雪", "abbreviation": "cfnx"}, {"derivation": "贺宜《序言》作品热情地歌颂了这些搬山填谷、餐风茹雪的建设者的艰辛劳动，和他们对祖国社会主义建设事业的无限忠诚尽职。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng rú xuě", "word": "餐风茹雪", "abbreviation": "cfrx"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·李秀卿义结黄贞女》木兰可怜父亲多病，扮女为勇，代父其役……餐风宿草，受了百般辛苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng sù xuě", "word": "餐风宿草", "abbreviation": "cfsx"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《西游记》第五本第二十出师父力多般，餐风宿露忙投窜，宵衣旰食无撺断，受驱驰百万端。”", "example": "儿在程途，又怕～，求神问卜，把归期暗数。★明·高明《琵琶记·寺中遗像》", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng sù lù", "word": "餐风宿露", "abbreviation": "cfsl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·送别》纵经营千倍利，不如家里安闲。餐风宿水，容颜易变。”", "example": "且说天瑞带了妻子，一路～，无非是逢桥下马，遇渡登舟。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三三", "explanation": "形容旅途的辛苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng sù shuǐ", "word": "餐风宿水", "abbreviation": "cfss"}, {"derivation": "清·许思湄《谢清苑县李贺母寿并请追失银》别后餐风宿雨，儿歌行路之难。而芳草斜阳，又来孤馆，自叹春光九十，不属劳人也。”", "example": "唐宋以后，我先人以一往无前之概，航海而南，～，辟有蛮荒。★苏曼殊《南洋话》", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng sù yǔ", "word": "餐风宿雨", "abbreviation": "cfsy"}, {"derivation": "清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·青天白日》餐风咽露，跋涉奔波。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng yàn lù", "word": "餐风咽露", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《瘗旅文》餐风饮露，无尔饥兮。”", "example": "但是野外勘测，～，地质工作也是艰苦卓绝的。★徐迟《地质之光》", "explanation": "形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。", "pinyin": "cān fēng yǐn lù", "word": "餐风饮露", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列仙传·赤将子舆》子舆拔俗，餐葩饮露。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吞食百花，吸饮露水。形容超尘脱俗的神仙生活。", "pinyin": "cān pā yǐn lù", "word": "餐葩饮露", "abbreviation": "cpyl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折俺出家人闲来坐静，闷来游访，寻仙问道，餐松啖柏。”", "example": "你这出家人，止不过熬齑受淡，～，有何好处也。★明·无名氏《广成子》第一折", "explanation": "以松柏的叶实充饥。形容修仙学道者超尘脱俗的生活。", "pinyin": "cān sōng dàn biǎ", "word": "餐松啖柏", "abbreviation": "csdb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《善馆碑》达人独往之事，志非易立，餐松饮涧之情，理难轻树。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "食松实，饮涧水。指过隐居生活。", "pinyin": "cān sōng yǐn jiàn", "word": "餐松饮涧", "abbreviation": "csyj"}, {"derivation": "景耀月《长歌行》餐霞漱瀣寿千秋，世不求仙何所由。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。", "pinyin": "cān xiá shù xiè", "word": "餐霞漱瀣", "abbreviation": "cxsx"}, {"derivation": "明·单本《蕉帕记·幻形》翦雪披霜号九尾，餐霞吸露历千秋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。", "pinyin": "cān xiá xī lù", "word": "餐霞吸露", "abbreviation": "cxxl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·陶弘景《冥通记》卷一夫作道士，皆须知长生之要。尔既未能餐霞饮景，克己求真，徒在世上，无益于体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐食日霞，吞饮日光。指超尘脱俗，修炼成仙。", "pinyin": "cān xiá yǐn jǐng", "word": "餐霞饮景", "abbreviation": "cxyj"}, {"derivation": "清·章学诚《文史通义·质性》屈原忧极，故有轻举远游、餐霞饮瀣之赋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。", "pinyin": "cān xiá yǐn xiè", "word": "餐霞饮瀣", "abbreviation": "cxyx"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宗道《李母寿序》吾固久知太夫人，不必餐霞饮液，而自翛然出弢帙之外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指修炼长生不老之术。", "pinyin": "cān xiá yǐn yè", "word": "餐霞饮液", "abbreviation": "cxyy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》夫鹓雏，发于南海而飞于北海，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。于是鸱得腐鼠，鹓雏过之，仰而视之曰‘哧！’今子欲以子之梁国而哧我邪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻追求功名利禄。", "pinyin": "cān xīng zhuó fǔ", "word": "餐腥啄腐", "abbreviation": "cxzf"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《隆中偶述》诗始知伊吕萧曹辈，不及餐云卧石人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超脱尘世的隐逸生活。", "pinyin": "cān yún wò shí", "word": "餐云卧石", "abbreviation": "cyws"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·董卓传》卓性残不仁，遂以严刑胁应。”", "example": "韩玄～，轻贤慢士，当众共殛之！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "凶狠毒辣，一点也没有同情、怜悯之心。", "pinyin": "cán bào bù rén", "word": "残暴不仁", "abbreviation": "cbbr"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》不可令有称誉，见役勋贵，处之下坐，以取残杯冷炙之辱。”", "example": "尘风薄雪，～，掩青灯我竹篱茅舍。★元·乔吉《卖花声·悟世》", "explanation": "残剩余；杯指酒；炙烤肉。指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。", "pinyin": "cán bēi lěng zhì", "word": "残杯冷炙", "abbreviation": "cblz"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。", "example": "那军警执着火炬，照耀如同白昼，忽到这处，忽到那处，目光灼灼，东张西望，最注意的是片红只字，～。★《民国演义》第五十回", "explanation": "指残缺不全的书籍。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。", "pinyin": "cán biān duàn jiǎn", "word": "残编断简", "abbreviation": "cbdj"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通三》古书历世兵革洊更，间有残编裂简，仅以空名，寓于载籍。辑录之家，存而不论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。", "pinyin": "cán biān liè jiǎn", "word": "残编裂简", "abbreviation": "cblj"}, {"derivation": "明·邵璨《香囊记·败兀》我如今连被岳家军杀败，收聚些残兵败将，济不得事，目下就要拔营回去如何？”", "example": "侯匪又转向那一撮～动员起来。★曲波《林海雪原》三七", "explanation": "残余的军队，失败的将领。形容战败的部队。", "pinyin": "cán bīng bài jiàng", "word": "残兵败将", "abbreviation": "cbbj"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《黄梁梦》第四折如今天色晚了也，有什么残茶剩饭，与俺两个孩子些吃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残留下的一点茶水，剩下来的一点食物。", "pinyin": "cán chá shèng fàn", "word": "残茶剩饭", "abbreviation": "ccsf"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七错过了吉日良时，残冬腊月，未必有好日了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腊月阴历十二月。指一年将尽之时。", "pinyin": "cán dōng là yuè", "word": "残冬腊月", "abbreviation": "cdly"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·杜甫传赞》唐诗人杜甫，浑涵汪茫，千汇万状，兼古今而有之。他人不足，甫乃厌余，残膏剩馥，沾丐后人多矣。”", "example": "君之文非不如人，今彼籍吾～者，取青紫如捡荠。★明·宋廉《梅府君墓志铭》", "explanation": "残剩余；膏油脂；馥香气。比喻前人留下的文学遗产。", "pinyin": "cán gāo shèng fù", "word": "残膏剩馥", "abbreviation": "cgsf"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《孤儿行》清晨采薪日入归，残羹冷饭难充饥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。", "pinyin": "cán gēng lěng fàn", "word": "残羹冷饭", "abbreviation": "cglf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《奉赠韦左丞丈》残杯与冷炙，到处潜悲辛。”", "example": "做人不可攀结权贵，靠人施舍，以受～之辱。", "explanation": "指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。", "pinyin": "cán gēng lěng zhì", "word": "残羹冷炙", "abbreviation": "cglz"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《跋傅梦良所藏山谷书渔父诗》书既刊诸石，此虽仅得三分之一，残圭断璧要自可宝。”", "example": "造意成书，纵言为文，～，千古难群。★元·戴表元《代祭王右军祠堂文》", "explanation": "残缺不全的圭璧。指虽然残缺却是很珍贵的东西。", "pinyin": "cán guī duàn bì", "word": "残圭断璧", "abbreviation": "cgdb"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》三折休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。”", "example": "我是个嫩蕊娇花，不比那～。★明·无名氏《女贞观》第二折", "explanation": "败衰败。残凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。", "pinyin": "cán huā bài liǔ", "word": "残花败柳", "abbreviation": "chbl"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《开昭救忠》第二折看了我这些残军败将，你都杀了，倒也是个干净。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "战败后残余的兵将。同残兵败将”。", "pinyin": "cán jūn bài jiàng", "word": "残军败将", "abbreviation": "cjbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《淳熙己亥论盗贼札子》州以趣办财赋为急，县有残民害物之罪，而吏不敢问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残害百姓，违背天理。形容反动统治者所作所为的残忍不义。", "pinyin": "cán mín hài lǐ", "word": "残民害理", "abbreviation": "cmhl"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《淳熙己亥论盗贼札子》州以趣办财赋为急，县有残民害物之罪，而吏不敢问。”", "example": "而上之所用者，莫非～之人矣。★清·黄宗羲《诸敬槐先生八十寿序》", "explanation": "摧残百姓，损害财物。", "pinyin": "cán mín hài wù", "word": "残民害物", "abbreviation": "cmhw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公二年》《诗》所谓‘人之无良’者，其羊斟之谓乎！残民以逞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残残害；逞称愿，满足某种心愿。残害人民，来实现某种愿望，使自己称心如意。", "pinyin": "cán mín yǐ chěng", "word": "残民以逞", "abbreviation": "cmyc"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《说唐》第十回秦母见叔宝又要出门，眼中流泪道我儿，我残年暮景，喜和是相逢，怕的是别离。””", "example": "无", "explanation": "残衰残。指人到了晚年。", "pinyin": "cán nián mù jǐng", "word": "残年暮景", "abbreviation": "cnmj"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》甚矣，汝之不惠，以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年老体衰。", "pinyin": "cán nián yú lì", "word": "残年余力", "abbreviation": "cnyl"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残缺不全的书籍。", "pinyin": "cán piān duàn jiǎn", "word": "残篇断简", "abbreviation": "cpdj"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《论持久战》这些特点是事实上存在的，不是虚造骗人的；是战争的全部基本要素，不是残缺不全的片段。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残残破；缺缺少；全完整。残破、缺少，很不完全。", "pinyin": "cán quē bù quán", "word": "残缺不全", "abbreviation": "cqbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《陪郑广文游何将军山林》诗剩水沧江破，残山碣石开。”", "example": "然而南宋的小朝廷却仍旧在～间的黎民施威，在～间行乐。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·田军作〈八月的乡村〉序》", "explanation": "指国家领土大都沦陷后残余的部分。也比喻未被消除而剩下来的事物。", "pinyin": "cán shān shèng shuǐ", "word": "残山剩水", "abbreviation": "csss"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第三折我三个孩儿都下在死牢中，我叫化了些残汤剩饭，送与孩儿每吃去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。", "pinyin": "cán tāng shèng fàn", "word": "残汤剩饭", "abbreviation": "ctsf"}, {"derivation": "《历史研究》1976年第3期由于不少奴隶主残渣余孽被集中于南阳，故而南阳之俗是‘夸奢、上气力、为商贾’（《汉书·地理志》），成为一个‘难制御’的地方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在消灭或淘汰过程中残存下来的坏人。孽，邪恶的东西。", "pinyin": "cán zhā yú niè", "word": "残渣余孽", "abbreviation": "czyn"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《会稽志序》秦汉晋唐以降金石刻，歌诗赋咏，残章断简，靡有遗者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。同断编残简”。", "pinyin": "cán zhāng duàn jiǎn", "word": "残章断简", "abbreviation": "czdj"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《纪红苗事》开其蚕丛鸟道，通其百工技艺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指险绝的山路。", "pinyin": "cán cóng niǎo dào", "word": "蚕丛鸟道", "abbreviation": "ccnd"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀公下》成人有其兄死而不为衰者，闻子皋将为成宰，遂为衰。成人曰‘蚕则绩而蟹有匡，范则冠而蝉有緌；兄则死而子皋为之衰。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡背壳。比喻名是实非，两不相干。", "pinyin": "cán jì xiè kuāng", "word": "蚕绩蟹匡", "abbreviation": "cjxk"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·存韩》诸侯可蚕食而尽，赵氏可得与敌矣。”", "example": "在乾隆时代，英吉利灭东印度，据孟加刺，渐肆其～手段，兼并那东、中、南三印度之地。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二回", "explanation": "象蚕吃桑叶那样一步步侵占，象鲸吞食那样一下子吞并。比喻用各种方式侵占吞并别国的领土。", "pinyin": "cán shí jīng tūn", "word": "蚕食鲸吞", "abbreviation": "csjt"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵佶《宣和画谱·颜真卿》惟其忠贯白日，识高天下，故精神见于翰墨之表者，特立而兼括。……后之俗学，乃求其形似之末，以谓蚕头燕尾，仅乃得之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容书法起笔凝重，结笔轻疾。", "pinyin": "cán tóu yàn wěi", "word": "蚕头燕尾", "abbreviation": "ctyw"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·养气》若夫器分有限，智用无涯，或惭凫企鹤，沥辞镌思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻惭愧自己的短处，羡慕别人的长处。", "pinyin": "cán fú qǐ hè", "word": "惭凫企鹤", "abbreviation": "cfqh"}, {"derivation": "唐·李华《吊古战场文》伤心惨目，有如是耶！”", "example": "他在一场车祸中不幸遇难，那场景真是～。", "explanation": "睹看。凄惨得叫人不忍心看。", "pinyin": "cǎn bù rěn dǔ", "word": "惨不忍睹", "abbreviation": "cbrd"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回一时哀号之声，惨不忍闻。”", "example": "遥见何家坟中，树木阴森，哭声成籁，或父呼子，或夫觅妻，呱呱之声，草畔溪间，比比皆是，～！★清·陈天华《狮子吼》第二回", "explanation": "闻听。凄惨得叫人不忍心听。", "pinyin": "cǎn bù rěn wén", "word": "惨不忍闻", "abbreviation": "cbrw"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第五章最近数年，百姓死亡流离，如水愈深，如火愈热，往往赤地千里，炊烟断绝，易子而食，惨不忍言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不忍心把悲惨情形说出口。", "pinyin": "cǎn bù rěn yán", "word": "惨不忍言", "abbreviation": "cbry"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》诏谓将军指绢素，意匠惨淡经营中。”", "example": "这样～之后，这一所房屋，在那条贫民窟的街道上简直是一所很整洁的屋子了。★邹韬奋《经历·惨淡经营之后》", "explanation": "惨淡苦费心思；经营筹划。费尽心思辛辛苦苦地经营筹划◇指在困难的的境况中艰苦地从事某种事业。", "pinyin": "cǎn dàn jīng yíng", "word": "惨淡经营", "abbreviation": "cdjy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨澹经营中。”", "example": "我一方面自然极佩服这位朋友的～，但一方面却记起了批评家批评狄更斯的话来……★茅盾《现成的希望》", "explanation": "①原指作画前先用浅淡颜色勾勒轮廓，苦心构思，经营位置。南朝齐谢赫《古画品录》以经营位置为绘画六法之一。②引申指苦心谋划并从事某项事情。亦作惨淡经营”", "pinyin": "cǎn dàn jīng yíng", "word": "惨澹经营", "abbreviation": "cdjy"}, {"derivation": "峻青《故乡杂忆》指挥着几百万美械装备的大军，向解放区进行着惨绝人寰的大屠杀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人寰人世。世界上再没有比这更惨痛的事。形容惨痛到了极点。", "pinyin": "cǎn jué rén huán", "word": "惨绝人寰", "abbreviation": "cjrh"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《定风波》词自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心是事可可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "红、绿指花、叶。指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。", "pinyin": "cǎn lü chóu hóng", "word": "惨绿愁红", "abbreviation": "clch"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《己卯自春徂夏在京师作》诗之七十年提倡受思身，惨绿年华记忆真。”", "example": "喜狎俊少，见有翩翩白袷～者，纡望连而不置。★清·二石生《十洲春语》卷上", "explanation": "指风华正茂的青年时期。", "pinyin": "cǎn lǜ nián huá", "word": "惨绿年华", "abbreviation": "clnh"}, {"derivation": "唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》皆尔之俦也，不足忧矣！末座惨绿少年何人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惨绿浅绿，指服色。原指穿浅绿衣服的少年◇指讲究装饰的青年男子。", "pinyin": "cǎn lǜ shào nián", "word": "惨绿少年", "abbreviation": "clsn"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈鸿《东城老父传》自老人居在道旁，往往有郡太守休马于此，皆惨然不乐。”", "example": "你今日容颜～，却是为何？★明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·论心》", "explanation": "表情凄楚的样子。", "pinyin": "cǎn rán bù lè", "word": "惨然不乐", "abbreviation": "crbl"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《唐史演义》第五十二回将妃、主等人，一一剖心致祭，惨无人道。”", "example": "杀我人民，系累我妇孺，～。★杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》", "explanation": "惨狠毒，残暴。残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样。", "pinyin": "cǎn wú rén dào", "word": "惨无人道", "abbreviation": "cwrd"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《临时大总统宣告各友邦书》严弄峻制，惨无人理。任法吏之妄为，丝毫不加限制，人命呼吸，悬于法官之意旨。”", "example": "其虐待工人及附近居民（鸡犬不安，～），我父兄弟所亲见尝者，胡不自救耶！★宋嘉珍《敬告全滇父老缴款赎路意见书》", "explanation": "犹言惨无人道。指残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样。", "pinyin": "cǎn wú rén lǐ", "word": "惨无人理", "abbreviation": "cwrl"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《中国专制政治进化史论》第三章；以希腊、罗马之文明，而其下级社会之民，被虐待者惨无天日，其所沐文明之膏泽者，不过国中一小部分耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言暗无天日。", "pinyin": "cǎn wú tiān rì", "word": "惨无天日", "abbreviation": "cwtr"}, {"derivation": "《三元里人民抗英斗争史料·英夷就抚》军门传箭夜缒城，郦生寸舌能销兵。抽红换白须臾事，惨雨酸风顷刻平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言凄风苦雨。指令人伤感的天气。亦以喻不安定的局势。", "pinyin": "cǎn yǔ suān fēng", "word": "惨雨酸风", "abbreviation": "cysf"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十八回只觉金光万道，瑞气千条，灿烂辉煌，华彩夺目。”", "example": "《西江月》领导全靠共产党，胜利～。”★刘流《烈火金钢·开头语》", "explanation": "灿烂鲜明耀眼。形容光彩四射，鲜明耀眼。也比喻成绩卓著，十分引人注目。", "pinyin": "càn làn huī huáng", "word": "灿烂辉煌", "abbreviation": "clhh"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·行书六》正夫以精忠相与图回至治，其所以持盈守成，而熙丰之盛德美意，灿然一新，正夫其有力焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "灿然耀眼的光彩。耀眼的光彩，给人一种全新的感觉。", "pinyin": "càn rán yī xīn", "word": "灿然一新", "abbreviation": "cryx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "灿灿烂。繁众多。亮晶晶的就像天上众多的星星。比喻才能出从的人很多。", "pinyin": "càn ruò fán xīng", "word": "灿若繁星", "abbreviation": "crfx"}, {"derivation": "五代后周·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·粲花之论》每与人谈论，皆成句读，如春葩丽藻，粲于齿牙之下，时人号曰‘李白粲花之论。’”", "example": "此自师粲花之舌耳。然默验人情，实亦为理之所有。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷七", "explanation": "粲花鲜艳的花朵；论言论。称赞言论的典雅隽妙。", "pinyin": "càn huā zhī lùn", "word": "粲花之论", "abbreviation": "chzl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《〈文选〉序》表古雅之道，粲然可观。”", "example": "作壁上观是编在，则开国之政治，必～。★清·朱彝尊《书传会严》", "explanation": "粲然鲜明的样子。形容事物色彩鲜明。指成绩卓著，达到很高的水平。", "pinyin": "càn rán kě guān", "word": "粲然可观", "abbreviation": "crkg"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《破阵子》最是仓皇离庙日，教坊犹奏别离歌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仓皇匆忙，慌张。慌慌张张地外出逃跑。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng chū táo", "word": "仓皇出逃", "abbreviation": "chct"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚志·铁塔神》僧仓皇失措，不暇走，兵已大掠。”", "example": "血溢不止，少顷已绝，妪～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·金生色》", "explanation": "仓皇匆忙，慌张。匆忙慌张，不知所措。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng shī cuò", "word": "仓皇失措", "abbreviation": "chsc"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·判土地》次日崇之至，值河泛涨，中流失楫，舟人仓皇无措。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慌慌张张地外出逃跑。同仓皇失措”。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng wú cuò", "word": "仓皇无措", "abbreviation": "chwc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·裴松之注引《文士传》天下大乱，豪杰并起，在仓卒之际，强弱未分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仓卒仓促，匆忙。匆忙之间。", "pinyin": "cāng cù zhī jì", "word": "仓卒之际", "abbreviation": "cczj"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷四有仓卒客，无仓卒主人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仓卒匆忙。客人突然到来，仓促中招待不周，难尽主人之礼。", "pinyin": "cāng cù zhǔ rén", "word": "仓卒主人", "abbreviation": "cczr"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传·麻姑》麻姑自说云，接待以来，已见东海三为桑田。”", "example": "～，谓世事之多变。★清·程元升《幼学故事琼林·地舆》", "explanation": "桑田农田。大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi sāng tián", "word": "沧海桑田", "abbreviation": "chst"}, {"derivation": "《冷眼观》第七回因要替一个死百姓伸冤，先得罪了一位阔公子，把自己从前十载青灯，半生黄卷，都随着乌鞭黑帽，犹如沧海一鳞，巫山片云，顷刻间风弛电掣，卷入无何有之乡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大海中的一片鱼鳞。比喻非常渺小。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi yī lín", "word": "沧海一鳞", "abbreviation": "chyl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》寄蜉蝣天天地，渺苍海之一粟。”", "example": "我本人只是～，渺小得很。真正伟大的是中国人民，是中国共产党，是中华人民共和国！★钱学森《在授奖仪式上的讲话》", "explanation": "粟谷子，即小米。大海里的一粒谷子。比喻非常渺小。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi yī sù", "word": "沧海一粟", "abbreviation": "chys"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄人杰传》仲尼称观过知仁，君可谓沧海遗珠矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大海里的珍珠被采珠人所遗漏。比喻埋没人才或被埋没的人才。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi yí zhū", "word": "沧海遗珠", "abbreviation": "chyz"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》沧横流，玉石同碎。”《晋书·王尼传》沧横流，处处不安也。”", "example": "～，方显出英雄本色。★郭沫若《满江红》词", "explanation": "沧海指大海；横流水往四处奔流。水四处奔流。比喻政治混乱，社会动荡。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi héng liú", "word": "沧横流", "abbreviation": "chhl"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·渔父》渔父莞尔而笑，鼓枻而去。乃歌曰‘沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨；沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯吾足。’”", "example": "君不见～歌一曲，还道沧浪濯吾足。★唐·李白《笑歌行》", "explanation": "指隐者、渔父。", "pinyin": "cāng láng lǎo rén", "word": "沧浪老人", "abbreviation": "cllr"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《历史的战斗中》那拥抱过去的人虽不一定‘苍白无力’，那也不免外强中干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍白灰白。形容贫弱无力。", "pinyin": "āng bái búi lì", "word": "苍白无力", "abbreviation": "abbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭熙《山川训》春山澹冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而欲滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡。”", "example": "在这块地面上，～的树木……一株株一丛丛地生长着。★秦牧《沙面晨眺》", "explanation": "苍翠深绿。形容草木等绿色植物仿佛饱含水份一样。", "pinyin": "cāng cuì yù dī", "word": "苍翠欲滴", "abbreviation": "ccyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《送乡人余文明劝之以归》诗苍狗白衣俱昨梦，长庚孤月自青天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同白衣苍狗，比喻世事变化无常。", "pinyin": "cāng gǒu bái yī", "word": "苍狗白衣", "abbreviation": "cgby"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回春花秋月销磨尽，苍狗白云变态中，游丝万丈飘无定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物变幻无常。同苍狗白衣”。", "pinyin": "cāng gǒu bái yún", "word": "苍狗白云", "abbreviation": "cgby"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·所染》见染丝者而叹曰‘染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。’”南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》岂期终始参差，苍黄翻复。泪翟子之悲，恸朱公之哭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍青色。比喻变化不定，反复无常。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng fān fù", "word": "苍黄翻复", "abbreviation": "chff"}, {"derivation": "春秋·鲁·墨翟《墨子·所染》见染丝者而叹曰‘染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。’”", "example": "岂期终始参差，～。泪翟子之悲，恸朱公之哭。★南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》", "explanation": "苍青色；苍黄青色和黄色；反覆反复无常。比喻变化不定，反复无常。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng fān fù", "word": "苍黄翻覆", "abbreviation": "chff"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍青色。反复颠过来倒过去。青的一会儿变成黄的，黄的一会变成青的。比喻变化不定，反复无常。亦作苍黄翻复”。", "pinyin": "cāng huáng fǎn fù", "word": "苍黄反复", "abbreviation": "chff"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《司马将军歌》紫髯如戟冠崔嵬。”", "example": "湖海平生，算不负～。★宋·辛弃疾《满江红·送信守郑舜举被召》", "explanation": "苍青色；髯两颊上的胡须。又长又硬的青须好像长戟。形容相貌威猛。", "pinyin": "cāng rán rú jǐ", "word": "苍髯如戟", "abbreviation": "crrj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·仲虺之诰》有夏昏德，民坠涂炭。”《晋书·苻丕载记》先帝晏驾贼庭，京师鞠为戎穴，神州萧条，生灵涂炭。”", "example": "狼心狗行之辈，滚滚当道，奴颜婢膝之徒，纷纷秉政。以致社稷丘墟，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十三回", "explanation": "涂泥淖。形容老百姓像陷入泥坑、掉进火坑那样痛苦。", "pinyin": "cāng shēng tú tàn", "word": "苍生涂炭", "abbreviation": "cstt"}, {"derivation": "清·萧执中《勉县定军山武侯墓楹联》古石幽香名士骨；苍松翠柏老臣心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍青色。翠青绿色。指四季常青的松柏。比喻具有高贵品质、坚定节操的人。", "pinyin": "cāng sōng cuì bǎi", "word": "苍松翠柏", "abbreviation": "cscb"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颜容颜。面容苍老，满头白发。", "pinyin": "cāng yán bái fà", "word": "苍颜白发", "abbreviation": "cybf"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·张舜美灯宵得丽女》他两个正是旷男怨女，相见如饥虎逢羊，苍蝇见血。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍蝇一见到血，就拼命吮吸。比喻十分贪婪。", "pinyin": "cāng yíng jiàn xuě", "word": "苍蝇见血", "abbreviation": "cyjx"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《麓堂诗话》予独谓高牙大纛，堂堂正正，攻坚而折锐，则刘有一日之长。若藏锋敛锷，出奇制胜，……则於虞有取焉。”", "example": "大智若愚，大勇若怯，不是要埋冤他，正深爱着他，要他～，以成大器。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》一三回", "explanation": "锷剑刃。比喻人不露锋芒。", "pinyin": "cáng fēng liǎn è", "word": "藏锋敛锷", "abbreviation": "cfle"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《比目鱼·窃发》俺山大王前次出兵……被他伏下火攻，烧坏我许多猛兽，只得逃入深山，藏锋敛锐，休息了半年，才觉得精还力复。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不露锋芒。同藏锋敛锷”。", "pinyin": "cáng fēng liǎn ruì", "word": "藏锋敛锐", "abbreviation": "cflr"}, {"derivation": "元·戴表元《送吴州判还番阳诗序》及乎藏锋敛颖，韬潜谨饬……洁身寡过，而求自免也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不露锋芒。同藏锋敛锷”。", "pinyin": "cáng fēng liǎn yǐng", "word": "藏锋敛颖", "abbreviation": "cfly"}, {"derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》飞鸟尽，良弓藏，狡兔死，走狗烹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞鸟射尽了就把良弓收起，狡兔被捉就把捕兔的猎狗煮了吃肉。旧时比喻统治者得势后，废弃、杀害有功之臣。", "pinyin": "cáng gōng pēng gǒu", "word": "藏弓烹狗", "abbreviation": "cgpg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》谚曰‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”", "example": "大概是明末的王思任说的罢会稽乃报仇雪耻之乡，非～之地。”★鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·女吊》", "explanation": "垢、污肮脏的东西。包藏容纳肮脏之物。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。", "pinyin": "cáng gòu nà wū", "word": "藏垢纳污", "abbreviation": "cgnw"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《同会河阳公新造山地聊得寓目》诗暗石疑藏虎，盘根似卧龙。”", "example": "在中州地面，四通八达，乃是～之地，英雄荟萃之区，非同小地方可比。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十六章", "explanation": "指隐藏着未被发现的人才，也指隐藏不露的人才。", "pinyin": "cáng lóng wò hǔ", "word": "藏龙卧虎", "abbreviation": "clwh"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》仁人之于弟也，不藏怒焉，不宿怨焉。”", "example": "为人要心胸开阔，～对自己没有什么好处。", "explanation": "藏、宿存留。把愤怒和怨恨藏留在心里。指心怀怨恨，久久难消。", "pinyin": "cáng nù sù yuàn", "word": "藏怒宿怨", "abbreviation": "cnsy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”", "example": "李如真四月二十六日书到黄安，知兄已到家，～，最喜最喜。★明·李贽《续焚书·与焦弱侯》", "explanation": "器用具，引伸为才能。比喻学好本领，等待施展的机会。", "pinyin": "cáng qì dài shí", "word": "藏器待时", "abbreviation": "cqds"}, {"derivation": "明·洪应明《菜根谭》上藏巧于拙，用晦而明，寓清于浊，以屈为伸，真涉世之一壶藏身之三窟也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有才能而不显示出来。", "pinyin": "cáng qiǎo yú zhuō", "word": "藏巧于拙", "abbreviation": "cqyz"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类辑略》卷七乡里诸贤文字，以为皆不免有藏头亢脑底意思，有学者来问，便当直说与之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遮遮掩掩，不明不白。", "pinyin": "cáng tóu kàng nǎo", "word": "藏头亢脑", "abbreviation": "ctkn"}, {"derivation": "元·张可久《点绛唇·翻归去来辞》套曲早休官弃职，远红尘是非，省藏头露尾。”", "example": "况一挂上人家的假招牌，便有许多面子来拘束你，使你不得不～；寻欢作乐，如何能称心适意！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十回", "explanation": "藏起了头，露出了尾。形容说话躲躲闪闪，不把真实情况全部讲出来。", "pinyin": "cáng tóu lù wěi", "word": "藏头露尾", "abbreviation": "ctlw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》川泽纳污，山薮藏疾。”", "example": "这个地方曾经是一个～的黑窝。", "explanation": "污、垢肮脏的东西。比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。", "pinyin": "cáng wū nà gòu", "word": "藏污纳垢", "abbreviation": "cwng"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·无厚篇》为君者，藏形匿影，群下无私，掩目塞耳，万民恐震。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "藏、匿隐藏。隐藏形迹，不露真相。", "pinyin": "cáng xíng nì yǐng", "word": "藏形匿影", "abbreviation": "cxny"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·鱼豢《魏略》虽未能藏之名山，将以传之同好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把著作藏在名山传给志趣相投的人。形容著作极有价值。", "pinyin": "cáng zhī míng shān", "word": "藏之名山", "abbreviation": "czms"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》仆诚以著此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之现，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉。”", "example": "一个人做一部书，～”，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。★鲁迅《准风月谈·序的解放》", "explanation": "把著作藏在名山，传给志趣相投的人。", "pinyin": "cáng zhī míng shān，chuán zhī qí rén", "word": "藏之名山，传之其人", "abbreviation": "czmszqr"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》\"仆诚以着此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉。”", "example": "一个人做一部书，～，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。★鲁迅《准风月谈·序的解放》", "explanation": "把著作藏在名山，传给志趣相投的人。", "pinyin": "cáng zhū míng shān", "word": "藏诸名山", "abbreviation": "czms"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》仆诚以著此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！”", "example": "一个人做一部书，‘～’，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。★鲁迅《准风月谈》", "explanation": "诸之于的合音；传传布流传；其人同道。把著作藏在名山，传给后来志趣相投的人。", "pinyin": "cáng zhū míng shān，chuán zhī qí rén", "word": "藏诸名山，传之其人", "abbreviation": "czmszqr"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十四回且说张横将引三二百人，从芦苇中间，藏踪蹑迹，直到寨边，拨开鹿角，径奔中军。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹑轻步行走的样子。隐秘行踪，悄悄行动。", "pinyin": "cáng zōng niè jī", "word": "藏踪蹑迹", "abbreviation": "cznj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》犹未能操刀而使割也。”《六韬·文韬·守土》日中必彗，操刀必割，执斧必伐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "操持。手里拿着刀，一定要割物。比喻办事必须及时。", "pinyin": "cāo dāo bì gē", "word": "操刀必割", "abbreviation": "cdbg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》今吾子爱人则以政，犹未能操刀而使割也，其伤实多。子之爱人，伤之而已，其谁敢求爱於子？……子有美锦，不使人学制焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "操刀和割锦本不是一回事，后人并而为一，比喻才能太低，不能胜任责任重大的事情。", "pinyin": "cāo dāo shāng jǐn", "word": "操刀伤锦", "abbreviation": "cdsj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《益州温江县令任君神道碑》实谓枢机八座，上下三阶，岂惟缚柱鞭丝，操刀制锦。”", "example": "操刀之能制锦，素显殊勋；弹琴之不下堂，行闻异政。★宋·王安石《贺知县启》", "explanation": "比喻出仕从政。", "pinyin": "cāo dāo zhì jǐn", "word": "操刀制锦", "abbreviation": "cdzj"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·豳风·伐柯》伐柯伐柯，其则不远。”《中庸》引此文，朱熹集注柯，斧柄。则，法也……言人执柯伐木以为柯者，彼柯长短之法，在此柯耳。”", "example": "至于～，虽取则不远，若夫随手之变，良难以辞逮。★晋·陆机《文赋》", "explanation": "执斧砍伐斧柄。比喻可就近取法。", "pinyin": "cāo fù fá kē", "word": "操斧伐柯", "abbreviation": "cffk"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·史书佔毕一》论者以柳操戈入室，弗察者又群然和之。然则文之工者，伤理倍道，皆弗论乎！”", "example": "本为小人之交，岂能责以君子之道，～，理所必然。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录四》", "explanation": "比喻深入了解对方，找出其纰漏，又以对方的论点来批驳对方。", "pinyin": "cāo gē rù shì", "word": "操戈入室", "abbreviation": "cgrs"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《大总统劝告北军将士书》以满人窃位之私心，开汉族仇杀之惨祸，操戈同室，贻笑外人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兄弟相残或内部纷争。", "pinyin": "cāo gē tóon shì", "word": "操戈同室", "abbreviation": "cgts"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《灯下闲谈·梦与神交》松拜而更之，乃操觚染翰；表成，呈于王。”", "example": "～，骚客之所用心也；呻章吟句，童子之所业习也。★明·张居正《翰林院读书说》", "explanation": "觚，木简；翰，长而硬的鸟羽。指写作。", "pinyin": "cāo gū rǎn hàn", "word": "操觚染翰", "abbreviation": "cgrh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·徐幹传》幹为司空军谋祭酒掾属，五官将文学。”裴松之注引《先贤行状》幹清玄体道，六行修备，聪识洽闻，操翰成章。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翰鸟毛，借指毛笔。拿起笔来就写成文章，形容文思敏捷，有文才。", "pinyin": "cāo hàn chéng zhāng", "word": "操翰成章", "abbreviation": "chcz"}, {"derivation": "语出《后汉书·郑玄传》时任城何休好《公羊》学，遂著《公羊墨守》、《左氏膏肓》、《穣梁废疾》。玄乃发《墨守》，针《膏肓》，起《废疾》。休见而叹曰‘康成入吾室，操吾矛以伐我乎！’”", "example": "淳熙初，都下禅讲尚多宿旧名人，师年少，～，援据古今，中其机要，咸相顾叹骇曰‘信书厨，不可与争也！’”★宋·叶適《题端信师帖》", "explanation": "比喻深入了解对方，找出其纰漏，又以对方的论点来批驳对方。", "pinyin": "cāo máo rù shì", "word": "操矛入室", "abbreviation": "cmrs"}, {"derivation": "汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》而商贾大者积贮倍息，小者坐列贩卖，操其奇赢，日游都市。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奇奇货；赢盈利。掌握难得的货物，计算盈利。形容商人囤积货物，谋取厚利。", "pinyin": "cāo qí jì yíng", "word": "操奇计赢", "abbreviation": "cqjy"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·食货志上》商贾大者积贮倍息，小者坐列贩卖，操其奇赢。”颜师古注奇赢，谓有馀财而蓄聚奇异之物也。”", "example": "使豁然于～之故，而后分者可合，散者可聚。★郑观应《盛世危言·商务三》", "explanation": "指商贾居奇牟利。", "pinyin": "cāo qì zhù yíng", "word": "操奇逐赢", "abbreviation": "cqzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言反复磨练。", "pinyin": "cāo róu mó zhì", "word": "操揉磨治", "abbreviation": "crmz"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《与卢编修希鲁书》痛以礼义自绳约，既率己之顽惰，又以化顽惰者，使之知操身行世之大方，孝亲忠君之大节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言立身处世。", "pinyin": "cāo shēn xíng shì", "word": "操身行世", "abbreviation": "csxs"}, {"derivation": "清王韬《平贼议》商人既能操赢致奇，转输乎远方，以供中国，则市无不足矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指商贾居奇牟利。", "pinyin": "cāo yíng zhì qí", "word": "操赢致奇", "abbreviation": "cyzq"}, {"derivation": "语出《公羊传·庄公三十年》抜齐人伐山戎呴，此齐侯也，其称人何？贬。曷为贬？子司马子曰‘盖以操之为已蹙矣！’”", "example": "若中路封关，～，而东西各路得以偷贩出洋，则正税徒亏，而漏卮依然莫塞。★清·林则徐《复奏曾望颜条陈封关禁海事宜折》", "explanation": "犹言操之过急。指处理事情，解决问题过于急躁。", "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò cù", "word": "操之过蹙", "abbreviation": "czgc"}, {"derivation": "文公直《辛亥革命运动中这新军》鄂督瑞澂操之过激，捕杀民党无虚日。”", "example": "日本于此，颇惧～，招列强之反感。★李大钊《国民与薪胆》", "explanation": "指处事过于激烈。", "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò jī", "word": "操之过激", "abbreviation": "czgj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·五行志中之下》遂要崤阸，以败秦师，匹马觭轮无反者，操之急也。”", "example": "杨嗣昌和高起潜都没生气，劝他不要～，对作战方略要慢慢详议。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二章", "explanation": "操做，从事。处理事情，解决问题过于急躁。", "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò jí", "word": "操之过急", "abbreviation": "czgj"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《论文艺的民主问题》我个人看来，目前的民主运动的确战斗性不够，也许有些老辈人认为操之过切，反而不好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指处事过于急切。", "pinyin": "cāo zhī guò qiè", "word": "操之过切", "abbreviation": "czgq"}, {"derivation": "明·文秉《先拨志始》卷上所以太阳下移，而忠贤辈得以操纵如意也。”", "example": "他驾驶的情状亦有～之妙，不意今日遇见这么大的风浪，所以都毛了手脚。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》", "explanation": "掌握运用或驾驭得心应手，毫无阻碍。", "pinyin": "cāo zòng zì rú", "word": "操纵自如", "abbreviation": "czzr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公七年》初，曹人或梦众君子立于社宫，而谋亡曹。”", "example": "鬼同～，人有秦庭之哭。★北周·庚信《哀江南赋》", "explanation": "社曹之国社◇指灭亡他人国家的阴谋。", "pinyin": "cáo shè zhī móu", "word": "曹社之谋", "abbreviation": "cszm"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·实录》陈文端请修正史，分各志二十八，务于详备，一志多至四五十万余言。未几，文端薨，各志草草了事。”", "example": "虽说僧经道忏，吊祭供饭，络绎不绝，终是钱银吝啬，谁肯踊跃，不过～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一十回", "explanation": "草草形容草率、马虎；了办完，结束。草率地把事情结束了。", "pinyin": "cǎo cǎo liǎo shì", "word": "草草了事", "abbreviation": "ccls"}, {"derivation": "欧阳山《苦斗》十七张发奎刚占领了那个地方，要管也管不了许多，正是咱们的人活动的好机会，——你怎么好意思草草收兵？象一个赤卫队员么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马马虎虎地就收了兵。比喻工作不负责任，不细致，不慎重。", "pinyin": "cǎo cǎo shōu bīng", "word": "草草收兵", "abbreviation": "ccsb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。”", "example": "这样看来，花香鸟语，～，都是大自然的语言。★竺可桢《大自然的语言》", "explanation": "莺黄鹂。形容江南暮春的景色。", "pinyin": "cǎo zhǎng yīng fēi", "word": "草长莺飞", "abbreviation": "czyf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "运用智谋，凭借他人的人力或财力来达到自己的目的。", "pinyin": "cǎo chuǎn jiè jiàn", "word": "草船借箭", "abbreviation": "ccjj"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，以就极刑而无愠色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "草创开始创办或创立；就完成。刚开始做，尚未完成。", "pinyin": "cǎo chuàng wèi jiù", "word": "草创未就", "abbreviation": "ccwj"}, {"derivation": "元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》第一折老夫疏于学问，草腹菜肠，对着众位长者，也吟诗一首，万望勿哂者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻毫无才学。亦用为谦词。", "pinyin": "cǎo fù cài cháng", "word": "草腹菜肠", "abbreviation": "cfcc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·周顗传》吾备位大臣，朝廷丧败，宁可复草间求活，外投胡越邪！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "草间草野之中。形容只求眼前能马马虎虎活下去。", "pinyin": "cǎo jiān qiú huó", "word": "草间求活", "abbreviation": "cjqh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》其视杀人，若艾草菅然。”", "example": "象某人这样的官，真正是～了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十七回", "explanation": "草菅野草。把人命看作野草。比喻反动统治者随意谑杀人民。", "pinyin": "cǎo jiān rén mìng", "word": "草菅人命", "abbreviation": "cjrm"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《觚不觚录》橐金如山，草芥人命者，拥冠盖扬扬闾里间矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "视人命如草芥而任意摧残。同草菅人命”。", "pinyin": "cǎo jiè rén mìng", "word": "草芥人命", "abbreviation": "cjrm"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顾拜访。刘备为请诸葛亮，三次到草庐中去拜访他◇用此典故表示帝王对臣下的知遇之恩。也比喻诚心诚意地邀请或过访。", "pinyin": "cǎo lú sān gù", "word": "草庐三顾", "abbreviation": "clsg"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《廿二史札记·新唐书本纪书法》欧公本纪，则不免草率从事，不能为之讳也。明初修史时，即据其成文编入，不复彼此互订，以归画一，亦可见其草率从事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "草率粗枝大叶，敷衍了事。马马虎虎就处理了。形容办事不认真。", "pinyin": "cǎo shuài cóng shì", "word": "草率从事", "abbreviation": "cscs"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《〈叶圣陶文集〉自序》虽说不愿意十分撤烂污，然而‘半生不熟’‘草率将事’产毛病总不能免。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指办事马虎不认真。", "pinyin": "cǎo lǜ jiāng shì", "word": "草率将事", "abbreviation": "cljs"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》九应当在处理闹事的过程中，进行细致的工作，不要用简单的方法去处理，不要‘草率收兵’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻马马虎虎、急急忙忙地把事情结束了。", "pinyin": "cǎo shuài shōu bīng", "word": "草率收兵", "abbreviation": "cssb"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·刘旷传》在职七年，风教大洽，狱中无系囚，争讼绝息，囹圄尽皆生草，庭可张罗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "监狱里长满了草。比喻政治清明，犯罪的人极少。", "pinyin": "cǎo mǎn líng yǔ", "word": "草满囹圄", "abbreviation": "cmly"}, {"derivation": "清·黄小配《洪秀全演义》第五回昔刘邦以亭长而定汉基，朱元璋以布衣而奠明祚……天命所属，多在草泽英雄。”", "example": "胸前和肩膀上缠着眩着人眼的红色标帜，真是个～”的气慨。★冯铿《红的日记》", "explanation": "草莽草丛，草野。旧时指在山林出没的农民起义或强盗们中的著名人物。", "pinyin": "cǎo mǎng yīng xióng", "word": "草莽英雄", "abbreviation": "cmyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻道德文教的感化人。同风行草偃”。", "pinyin": "cǎo mí fēng xíng", "word": "草靡风行", "abbreviation": "cmfx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻坚载记》坚与苻融登城而望王师，见部阵齐整，将士精锐；又北望八公山上草森皆类人形，顾谓融曰‘此亦劲敌也，何谓少乎？’怃然有惧色。”", "example": "这一天大家都是惊疑不定，～，迨及到了晚上，仍然毫无动静。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十九回", "explanation": "把山上的草木都当做敌兵。形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù jiē bīng", "word": "草木皆兵", "abbreviation": "cmjb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·朱穆传》彼与草木俱朽，此与金石相倾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象草木一样死去，世人并不知道。借喻人一生毫无建树。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù jù xiǔ", "word": "草木俱朽", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "《晋祠》春日黄花满山，径幽香远；秋来草木萧疏，天高水清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "萧疏冷落，稀稀落落。花草树木都已枯萎凋谢。形容深秋景象。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù xiāo shū", "word": "草木萧疏", "abbreviation": "cmxs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十回料你不过草木愚夫，识得什么天时人事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时农民的谦称。象山野之中草木那样愚昧无知的人。也指人对农民的蔑称。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù yú fū", "word": "草木愚夫", "abbreviation": "cmyf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张万福传》朕谓江淮草木亦知尔威名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连草木都知道他的威名。形容威势极大。", "pinyin": "cǎo mù zhī wēi", "word": "草木知威", "abbreviation": "cmzw"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送郑尚书序》至纷不可治，乃草藄而禽猘之，尽根株痛断乃止。”", "example": "岂可不察臧否，不择是非，欲草藄而禽猘之，能无乱乎？★《资治通鉴·唐纪昭宗天复三年》", "explanation": "藄除草；猘杀。如同割除野草，捕杀禽兽一般。比喻肆意屠戮，无所顾惜。", "pinyin": "cǎo tì qín xiǎn", "word": "草藄禽猘", "abbreviation": "ctqx"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第五回回评写秋痕，采秋，则更用暗中之明，明中之暗……草蛇灰线，马迹蛛丝，隐于不言，细入无间。”", "example": "该处市面，极为恐慌，乱机日深，皆由此等～而来。★黄远庸《内外之形势》", "explanation": "比喻事物留下隐约可寻的线索和迹象。", "pinyin": "cǎo shé huī xiàn", "word": "草蛇灰线", "abbreviation": "cshx"}, {"derivation": "江东老蟫《京本通俗小说·冯玉梅团圆》三三两两逃入山间，相聚为盗。蛇无头而不行，就有了个草头天子出来。他姓范名汝为，仗义执言，救民水火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强盗的头领，旧时亦指入山聚众起义的首领。", "pinyin": "cǎo tóu tiān zǐ", "word": "草头天子", "abbreviation": "cttz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢玄传》闻内生鹤唳，皆以为王师已至，草行露宿，重以饥冻，死者十七八。”", "example": "不得已，变姓名，诡踪迹，～，日与北骑相出没于长淮间。★宋·文天祥《指南录后序》", "explanation": "走在野草里，睡在露天下。形容走远路的人艰苦和匆忙的情形。", "pinyin": "cǎo xíng lù sù", "word": "草行露宿", "abbreviation": "cxls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻道德文教的感化人。同风行草偃”。", "pinyin": "cǎo yǎn fēng cóng", "word": "草偃风从", "abbreviation": "cyfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻道德文教的感化人。同风行草偃”。", "pinyin": "cǎo yǎn fēng xíng", "word": "草偃风行", "abbreviation": "cyfx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《黄梁梦》第一折你这出家人，无过草衣木食，干受辛苦，有什么受用快活处。”", "example": "这出家无过～，熬枯受淡。★元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折", "explanation": "编草为衣，以树木果实为食。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "cǎo yī mù shí", "word": "草衣木食", "abbreviation": "cyms"}, {"derivation": "《史记·汲郑列传》今天下重足而立，侧目而视矣。”", "example": "诸君记得当年常肃剥皮做衮州府的时候，何尝不是这样？总是做得人人～就完了。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第三回", "explanation": "侧斜着。斜着眼睛看人。形容憎恨或又怕又愤恨。", "pinyin": "cè mù ér shì", "word": "侧目而视", "abbreviation": "cmes"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴汉传》汉性强力，每从征伐，帝未安，恒侧足而立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容有所畏惧，不敢正立。", "pinyin": "cè zú ér lì", "word": "侧足而立", "abbreviation": "czel"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指某件事自己参与在内。", "pinyin": "cè shēn qí jiān", "word": "厕身其间", "abbreviation": "csqj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《月界旅行辩言》绝无一女子厕足其间，而仍光怪陆离，不感寂寞，尤为超俗。””", "example": "无", "explanation": "厕足插足。在里面插一脚。", "pinyin": "cè zú qí jiān", "word": "厕足其间", "abbreviation": "czqj"}, {"derivation": "晋·苻郎《苻子》观刑曰乐，何无恻怛之心焉？！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容对人寄予同情。同恻隐之心”。", "pinyin": "cè dá zhī xīn", "word": "恻怛之心", "abbreviation": "cdzx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》恻隐之心，人皆有之。”", "example": "此人为官清正，作事廉明，每怀～，常有仁慈之念。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十三回", "explanation": "恻隐对别人的不幸表示同情。形容对人寄予同情。", "pinyin": "cè yǐn zhī xīn", "word": "恻隐之心", "abbreviation": "cyzx"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》车驰人走，越王策马飞舆，遂复宫阙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指驾马车疾行。", "pinyin": "cè mǎ fēi yú", "word": "策马飞舆", "abbreviation": "cmfy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·太宗纪上》然情存今古，世踵浇季，而策名就列，或乖大礼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "书名于策，就位朝班。意指做官。", "pinyin": "cè míng jiù liè", "word": "策名就列", "abbreviation": "cmjl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十三年》策名委质，贰乃辟也。”杜预注名书于所臣之策。”孔颖达疏古之仕者于所臣之人书己名于策，以明系属之也。”", "example": "遂乃弹冠筮仕，～。★唐·杨炯《薛振行状》", "explanation": "用以指因仕宦而献身于朝廷之事。", "pinyin": "cè míng wěi zhì", "word": "策名委质", "abbreviation": "cmwz"}, {"derivation": "宋·岳飞《御书屯田三事跋》伏蒙陛下亲洒宸翰，铺述三子屯田足食之事，俯以赐臣，臣敢不策驽砺钝，仰副圣意万一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "驱策劣马，磨砺钝刀。指勉为其难，努力从事。驽，低能的马；钝，不锋利的刀。", "pinyin": "cè nú lì dùn", "word": "策驽砺钝", "abbreviation": "cnld"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·幼主纪》以策无遗算，乃益骄纵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所出的谋略周密准确，没有遗漏失算之处。", "pinyin": "cè wú yí suàn", "word": "策无遗算", "abbreviation": "cwys"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》不揣其本而齐其末，方寸之木，可使高于岑楼。”《幼学琼林·卷三·人事类》岑楼齐末，不识高卑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "只比较末端，方寸的木头也可高过高楼。比喻不从本着手，则无法认清事实。", "pinyin": "cén lóu qí mò", "word": "岑楼齐末", "abbreviation": "clqm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》神施鬼设，间见层出。”《唐书·艺文志》历代盛衰，文章与时高下；然其变能百出，不可穷极，何其兴衰。”", "example": "爱国精神之表现于中外文学里已经是～的，数不胜数了。★闻一多《文艺与爱国——纪念三月十八》", "explanation": "层重复；穷尽。接连不断地出现，没有穷尽。", "pinyin": "céng chū bù qióng", "word": "层出不穷", "abbreviation": "ccbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在这首伟大的抒情诗中，有许多写的非常精彩的节段，以及～的精警诗行。", "explanation": "指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng chū dié jiàn", "word": "层出迭见", "abbreviation": "ccdj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《目录后校记》今以《永乐大典》所引，各按水名，逐条参校，非惟字句之讹，层出叠见，其中脱简，有自数十字至四百余字者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng chū dié jiàn", "word": "层出叠见", "abbreviation": "ccdj"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《后序》而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng chū cuò jiàn", "word": "层见错出", "abbreviation": "cccj"}, {"derivation": "李大钊《战后之世界潮流》劳工阶级将出许多失业的人，无论何人都已首肯，到处失业的人，已竟层见迭出了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "层重复；迭一次又一次。指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng chū dié jiàn", "word": "层见迭出", "abbreviation": "ccdj"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德福《万历野获编补遗·场题犯讳》盖上是时方修祈年永命故事，臣下争进谀词以求媚，故至诚无息一章，层出叠见，初不计及御名上一字也。”", "example": "满桌摆设酒器，多是些金银异巧式样，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十八", "explanation": "层重复；叠一次又一次。指接连不断地多次出现。", "pinyin": "céng jiàn dié chū", "word": "层见叠出", "abbreviation": "cjdc"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》第四卷此则层峦迭嶂，与江势争雄峭。", "example": "～，山深林密。★邓子恢《闽西暴动与红十二军》", "explanation": "峦山峰；嶂直立像屏障的山；层、迭重复，一层加上一层。形容山峰起伏，连绵重迭。", "pinyin": "céng luán dié zhàng", "word": "层峦迭嶂", "abbreviation": "cldz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《与王谦仲书》方丈檐间，层峦叠嶂，奔腾飞动，近者数十里，远者数百里，争奇竞秀。”", "example": "～，出没翠涛。★明·袁宏道《西洞庭》", "explanation": "层峦山连着山；迭障许多高险的象屏障一样的山。形容山峰多而险峻。", "pinyin": "céng luán dié zhàng", "word": "层峦叠嶂", "abbreviation": "cldz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《招魂》层台累榭，临高山些。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榭建在高土台上的敞屋。一层层高台，一座座建在高台上的敞屋。形容亭台档榭一类的建筑高下相间，错落有致。", "pinyin": "céng tái lěi xiè", "word": "层台累榭", "abbreviation": "ctlx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《寄崔二十六立之》诗安有巢中鷇，插翅飞天陲。”", "example": "则不与他城子，便相如插翅也飞不出函谷关去。★元·高文秀《保成公径赴渑池会》第一折", "explanation": "插上翅膀也难飞走。比喻陷入困境，怎么也逃不了。", "pinyin": "chā chì nán fēi", "word": "插翅难飞", "abbreviation": "ccnf"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《寄崔二十六立之》诗安有巢中鷇，插翅飞天陲。”", "example": "重耳虽～也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十六回", "explanation": "插上翅膀也难逃走。比喻陷入困境，怎么也逃不了。", "pinyin": "chā chì nán táo", "word": "插翅难逃", "abbreviation": "ccnt"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《送诸葛觉往随州读书》诗邺侯家多书，插架三万轴。”", "example": "～兮星宿悬，口吟目披兮游圣贤。★宋·秦观《掩关铭》", "explanation": "插架将藏书安放在书架上。轴古代书卷中的杆，借指书籍。形容藏书丰富。", "pinyin": "chā jià wàn zhóu", "word": "插架万轴", "abbreviation": "cjwz"}, {"derivation": "明·高明《琵琶记·报告戏情》休论插科打诨，也不寻宫数调，只看子孝与妻贤。”", "example": "事情出了岔子的时候，～，轻松的把责任卸在别人头上。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三五", "explanation": "科指古典戏曲中的表情和动作；诨诙谐逗趣的话。戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。", "pinyin": "chā kē dǎ hùn", "word": "插科打诨", "abbreviation": "ckdh"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文第一出苦会插科使砌，何吝搽灰抹土，歌笑满堂中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "砌，拼凑；捏造。指以滑稽的动作和诙谐的语言引人发笑。", "pinyin": "chā kē shǐ qì", "word": "插科使砌", "abbreviation": "cksq"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《狼烟》二十二糟老头子齐柏年，黄口小儿俞菖蒲，花言巧语，插圈弄套，哄骗我跟他们合伙打日本，我才不中他们的借刀杀人之计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻耍阴谋陷害人。", "pinyin": "chā quān nòng tào", "word": "插圈弄套", "abbreviation": "cqnt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "不过废纸簏如果难以检查，也就成了事出有因，～”的疑案。（鲁迅《做杂文”也不易》）", "explanation": "查究起来，没有确实的根据或证据。", "pinyin": "chá wú shí jù", "word": "查无实据", "abbreviation": "cwsj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回忙得凤姐茶饭无心，坐卧不宁。”", "example": "眼看着一分节礼要被人夺去，更是～，坐立不安。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回", "explanation": "没有心怀喝茶吃饭。形容心情苦闷。", "pinyin": "chá fàn wú xīn", "word": "茶饭无心", "abbreviation": "cfwx"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《斗鹤鹊·女校尉》曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。”", "example": "从今后～破工夫，玉镜台前插架书。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·训女》", "explanation": "泛指闲暇之时。", "pinyin": "chá yú fàn bǎo", "word": "茶余饭饱", "abbreviation": "cyfb"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《斗鹌鹑·女校尉》曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。”", "example": "难道还只当作亭子间～”谈天的资料吗？★瞿秋白《普洛大众文艺的现实问题》", "explanation": "泛指休息或空闲的时候。", "pinyin": "chá yú fàn hòu", "word": "茶余饭后", "abbreviation": "cyfh"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《斗鹌鹑·女校尉》曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。”", "example": "他看出他的失慎已经成了～的重要话柄。★沙汀《炮手》", "explanation": "泛指休息或空闲的时候。", "pinyin": "chá yú jiǔ hòu", "word": "茶余酒后", "abbreviation": "cyjh"}, {"derivation": "明·孙仁儒《东郭记·妾妇之道》喜值青年，全然未须，何妨巾帼罗儒，搽脂抹粉媚如狐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指化妆打扮。今亦用于形容掩饰、遮盖。", "pinyin": "chá zhī mǒ fěn", "word": "搽脂抹粉", "abbreviation": "czmf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·皇甫谧传》若乃圣帝之创化也，参德乎二皇，齐风乎虞夏，欲温温而和畅，不欲察察而明切也。”", "example": "勿浑浑而浊，勿皎皎而清，勿没没而闇，勿～。★《旧唐书·文苑传上·张蕴古》", "explanation": "谓在细枝末节上用心，而自以为明察。", "pinyin": "chá chá ér míng", "word": "察察而明", "abbreviation": "ccem"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·皇甫谧传》欲温温而和畅，不欲察察而明切也。”", "example": "恰好遇了一位两江总督，最是以～的，听见人说这管带不懂驾驶，便要亲自去考察。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十八回", "explanation": "察察分析明辨；明精明。形容专在细枝末节上显示精明。", "pinyin": "chá chá wéi míng", "word": "察察为明", "abbreviation": "ccwm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指情理之中的事情，察度自己，就可知之别人。", "pinyin": "chá jǐ zhī rén", "word": "察己知人", "abbreviation": "cjzr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吴王濞列传》且夫‘察见渊鱼，不祥’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渊深潭。能看清深水中的鱼。比喻为人过于精明。", "pinyin": "chá jiàn yuān yú", "word": "察见渊鱼", "abbreviation": "cjyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事物的发展是一个过程。它总是循着时间的先后逐渐演变而成的。观察它的现在，可以推知它的本来面目。", "pinyin": "chá jīn zhī gǔ", "word": "察今知古", "abbreviation": "cjzg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》夫达也者，质直而好义，察言而观色，虑以下人。”", "example": "宝钗见此景况，～，早知觉了七八分。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十二回", "explanation": "察详审。观察别人的说话或脸色。多指揣摸别人的心意。", "pinyin": "chá yán guān sè", "word": "察言观色", "abbreviation": "cygs"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《后汉纪·献帝纪五》古者察言观行，而善恶彰焉。”", "example": "始既～，终亦循名责实，自然侥幸滥吹之伍，无所藏其妄庸。★《旧唐书·薛登传》", "explanation": "指考察其言行以知人。", "pinyin": "chá yán guān xíng", "word": "察言观行", "abbreviation": "cygx"}, {"derivation": "清·唐甄《潜书·食难》吾老矣，岂能复俯首于他人之宇下，察颜观色，以求无拂于人，吾不能也。”", "example": "他的眼盯住了太太的脸，细细的～，不敢冒昧的张口。★老舍《四世同堂》三十", "explanation": "观察别人的脸色，以揣摩其心意。", "pinyin": "chá yán guān sè", "word": "察颜观色", "abbreviation": "cygs"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·惊梦》原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓垣。”", "example": "见垂柳拖丝，拂境清幽；～，迎风弄鸟，别有一种赏心之境。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》六十九回", "explanation": "姹、嫣娇艳。形容各种花朵娇艳美丽。", "pinyin": "chà zǐ yān hóng", "word": "姹紫嫣红", "abbreviation": "czyh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴汉传》帝时遣人观大司马何为，还言方修战攻之具，乃叹曰‘吴公差强人意，隐若一敌国矣。’”", "example": "我得了这一封信，似乎还～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十六回", "explanation": "差尚，略；强振奋。勉强使人满意。", "pinyin": "chā qiáng rén yì", "word": "差强人意", "abbreviation": "cqry"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā ruò háo lí，miù yǐ qiān lǐ", "word": "差若毫厘，谬以千里", "abbreviation": "crhlyql"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》第四折这小厮本说的丁一确二，这婆子生扭做差三错四。”", "example": "这小厮本说的丁一确二，这婆子生扭做～。★《元曲选·合同文字》", "explanation": "颠倒错乱。形容差错很多或虚假不实。", "pinyin": "chā sān cuò sì", "word": "差三错四", "abbreviation": "cscs"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·司马迁传》故《易》曰‘差以毫厘，谬以千里。’”", "example": "～，造因不良，恶果是生。★《辛亥革命》", "explanation": "差相差；毫厘很小的计量单位；谬同缪”。开始时相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā yǐ háo lí，miù yǐ qiān lǐ", "word": "差以毫厘，谬以千里", "abbreviation": "cyhlyql"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’”", "example": "测绘工作常是～，因此一定要十分准确，绝不能粗心大意。", "explanation": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā yǐ háo lí，shī zhī qiān lǐ", "word": "差以毫厘，失之千里", "abbreviation": "cyhlzql"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’”", "example": "测绘工作常是～，因此一定要十分准确，绝不能粗心大意。", "explanation": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā zhī háo lí，miù yǐ qiān lǐ", "word": "差之毫厘，谬以千里", "abbreviation": "czhlyql"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’” 《魏书·乐志》但气有盈虚，黍有巨细，差之毫厘，失之千里。”", "example": "～，一着不到，满盘从起。★《玉娇梨》第十二回", "explanation": "开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "chā zhī háo lí，shī zhī qiān lǐ", "word": "差之毫厘，失之千里", "abbreviation": "czhlzql"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《两同心》你供人女边著子，争知我门里挑心，为拆好、闷二字为句。”元·关汉卿《救风尘》第一折俺孩子拆白道字，顶真续麻，无般不晓，无般不会。”", "example": "这小妮子省得什么～，你拆与我听。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第三折", "explanation": "把一个字拆成一句话的一种文字游戏。", "pinyin": "chāi bái dào zì", "word": "拆白道字", "abbreviation": "cbdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·寒山《诗》虽乃得如斯，有为多患累，与道殊悬运，拆西补东尔。” 宋·陈师道《次韵苏公西湖徙鱼》小家厚敛四壁立，拆东补西裳作带。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拆掉东边去补西边。比喻临时勉强应付。", "pinyin": "chāi dōng bǔ xī", "word": "拆东补西", "abbreviation": "cdbx"}, {"derivation": "《中国民歌资料·纳布鞋》拆东墙，补西墙，先要顾前方。”", "example": "戚祖胜无力还债，只好再去骗，～，骗的更大，债主更多，形成了恶性循环。★《新华文摘》1981年11期", "explanation": "拆倒东边的墙，以修补西边的墙。比喻临时勉强应付。亦比喻临时救急，不是根本办法。", "pinyin": "chāi dōng qiáng bǔ xī qiáng", "word": "拆东墙补西墙", "abbreviation": "cdqbxq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把一个字拆成一句话的一种文字游戏。同拆白道字”。", "pinyin": "chāi pái dào zì", "word": "拆牌道字", "abbreviation": "cpdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·寒山《诗》虽乃得如斯，有为多患累，与道殊悬运，拆西补东尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻临时勉强凑合应付。同拆东补西”。", "pinyin": "chāi xī bǔ dōng", "word": "拆西补东", "abbreviation": "cxbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《扇子词》青冥风霜非人世，鬓乱钗横特地寒。”", "example": "人未寢，欹枕～。★宋·苏轼《洞仙歌》词", "explanation": "鬓耳边的头发；钗妇女的首饰，由两股合成。耳边的头发散乱，首饰横在一边。形容妇女睡眠初醒时未梳妆的样子。", "pinyin": "chāi héng bìn luàn", "word": "钗横鬓乱", "abbreviation": "chbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传》梁鸿妻孟光，荆钗布裙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荆枝作钗，粗布为裙。形容妇女装束朴素。", "pinyin": "chāi jīng qún bù", "word": "钗荆裙布", "abbreviation": "cjqb"}, {"derivation": "《北史·陈孝意传》在郡菜食斋居，朝夕哀临，每一发声，未尝不绝倒，柴毁骨立，见者哀之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容因居父母丧过度哀痛，身体受到摧残，消瘦憔悴的样子。", "pinyin": "chái huǐ gǔ lì", "word": "柴毁骨立", "abbreviation": "chgl"}, {"derivation": "唐·赵儋《右拾遗陈公旌德碑》文林卒，公至性纯孝，遂庐墓侧，杖而徐起，柴毁灭性，天下之人，莫不伤叹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柴毁因极度哀痛而骨瘦如柴。旧指因居父母丧过度悲痛而身体消瘦衰弱，危及生命。", "pinyin": "chái huǐ miè xìng", "word": "柴毁灭性", "abbreviation": "chmx"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷七年罹严遣，而公以恩遇始终，正见公之柴立不阿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言刚直不阿。", "pinyin": "chái lì bù ē", "word": "柴立不阿", "abbreviation": "clbe"}, {"derivation": "俗语香烟兄弟，柴米夫妻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为柴米的需要而结合的夫妻。指物质生活条件低微的贫贱夫妻。", "pinyin": "chái mǐ fū qī", "word": "柴米夫妻", "abbreviation": "cmfq"}, {"derivation": "元·兰楚芳《粉蝶儿·恩情》若要称了心，则除是要到家，学知些柴米油盐价，恁时节闷减愁消受用杀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指一日三餐的生活必需品。", "pinyin": "chái mǐ yóu yán", "word": "柴米油盐", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·武帝纪赞》至于钟石变声，柴天改物，民已去晋，异于延康之初，功实静乱，又殊感熙之末。”", "example": "伏愿陛下扫地升中，～。★《梁书·元帝纪》", "explanation": "指改朝换代。改物，改变前朝的文物制度。", "pinyin": "chái tiān gǎi wù", "word": "柴天改物", "abbreviation": "ctgw"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《余恭人传》柴天改玉之交，皇风未畅，鼎族阽危，谣言沸火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改朝换代。柴天，烧柴祭天；改玉，改换佩玉。", "pinyin": "chái tiān gǎi yù", "word": "柴天改玉", "abbreviation": "ctgy"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥这文》近闻楚王无道，遂发材（豺）狐之心，诛妾家破亡消。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有豺狼和狐狸那样的凶残、狡猾的心肠。", "pinyin": "chái hú zhī xīn", "word": "豺狐之心", "abbreviation": "chzx"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《南都赋》帝乱其政，豺虎肆虐，真人革命之秋也。”", "example": "中常待同郡侯览，专权王命，～，威震天下。★汉·孔融《卫尉张俭碑铭》", "explanation": "豺、虎两种凶残的野兽。比喻坏人像凶残的野兽般横行不法。", "pinyin": "chái hǔ sì nüè", "word": "豺虎肆虐", "abbreviation": "chsn"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《为徐敬业讨武氏檄》加以虺蜴为心，豺狼成性。”", "example": "此人枭獍为心，～，诚然王法所不容。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四", "explanation": "象豺狼一样凶恶残暴成了习性。形容为人残暴。", "pinyin": "chái láng chéng xìng", "word": "豺狼成性", "abbreviation": "clcx"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·平帝纪》宝问其次，文曰‘豺狼当道，安问狐狸！’宝默然不应。”", "example": "男子汉非不以功名为念，那堪～，不如只在家中侍奉尊堂兄弟。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第一折", "explanation": "当道横在道路中间。比喻坏人当权。", "pinyin": "chái láng dāng dào", "word": "豺狼当道", "abbreviation": "cldd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·杜袭传》方今豺狼当路而狐狸是先，人将谓殿下避强攻弱，进不为勇，退不为仁。”", "example": "～，非止一人；鲸鲵不枭，倏焉五载。★南朝·陈·沈炯《为王僧辩等劝进梁元帝第三表》", "explanation": "比喻暴虐奸邪的人掌握国政。", "pinyin": "chái láng dāng lù", "word": "豺狼当路", "abbreviation": "cldl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·熊远传》孝怀皇帝宫未反，豺狼当涂，人神同忿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暴虐奸邪的人掌握国政。", "pinyin": "chái láng dāng tú", "word": "豺狼当涂", "abbreviation": "cldt"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孙宝传》豺狼横道，不宜复问狐狸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "横道横在道路中间。比喻坏人当权。", "pinyin": "chái láng héng dào", "word": "豺狼横道", "abbreviation": "clhd"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第八回实在可怕的是豺狼虎豹。天晚了，倘若出来个把，我们就坏了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指桅人畜的各种猛兽。也比喻凶残的恶人。", "pinyin": "chái láng hǔ bào", "word": "豺狼虎豹", "abbreviation": "clhb"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》而操豺狼野心，潜包祸谋。”", "example": "寻超宗植性险戾，禀行凶詖，～，久暴遐迩。★《南齐书·谢超宗传》", "explanation": "比喻坏人的狠毒用心。", "pinyin": "chái láng yě xīn", "word": "豺狼野心", "abbreviation": "clyx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》注使百姓困于豺狼之吻，一夫有死，皆亮之罪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻残酷贪婪的官吏。", "pinyin": "chái láng zhī wěn", "word": "豺狼之吻", "abbreviation": "clzw"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第九九回贾政便也生气，说‘往常还好，怎么今日不齐集至此？’抬头看那执事，却是搀前落后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抢前落后，不整肃。", "pinyin": "chān qián luò hòu", "word": "搀前落后", "abbreviation": "cqlh"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《大战邳彤》第一折这先锋合当我做，你怎么来搀行夺市的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跨行业抢生意。比喻越权夺职。", "pinyin": "chān háng duó shì", "word": "搀行夺市", "abbreviation": "chds"}, {"derivation": "清·冒襄《影梅庵忆语》丁亥，谗口铄金，太行千盘，横起人面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谗言足以熔化金石。极言谗言毁贤害能之厉害。", "pinyin": "chán kǒu shuò jīn", "word": "谗口铄金", "abbreviation": "cksj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第三折一个李存信，两头蛇谗言佞语。”", "example": "怨着大金主上，信～，杀害我忠良。★元·施惠《幽闺记·文武同盟》", "explanation": "中伤他人和奉承讨好的话语。", "pinyin": "chán yán nìng yǔ", "word": "谗言佞语", "abbreviation": "cyny"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·崔髎传赞》崔为文宗，世禅雕龙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章世代相传。", "pinyin": "chán shì diāo lóng", "word": "禅世雕龙", "abbreviation": "csdl"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第四九回兰香来无定处，绿蕊去未移时，想你二人禅絮沾泥，当不复悔偷灵药。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻禅寂之心受到尘世烦恼的沾染。", "pinyin": "chán xū zhān ní", "word": "禅絮沾泥", "abbreviation": "cxzn"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《招海贾文》垂涎闪舌兮，挥霍旁午。”宋·苏轼《将之湖州》诗吴儿鲙缕薄欲飞，未去先说馋涎垂。”", "example": "此时听得子肃说有那样的好烟，不觉～。★清·姬文《市声》第二十六回", "explanation": "涎口水。馋得口水都要滴下来了。形容极其贪馋的样子。也形容非常眼红。", "pinyin": "chán xián yù dī", "word": "馋涎欲滴", "abbreviation": "cxyd"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《孔乙己》外面的短衣主顾，虽然容易说话，但唠唠叨叨缠夹不清的也很不少。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缠夹纠缠夹杂。杂七杂八搅在一起，弄不清楚。", "pinyin": "chán jiā bù qīng", "word": "缠夹不清", "abbreviation": "cjbq"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·十八朝演义》第二十回偏李妃生起病来，缠绵床褥，一病不起，竟尔去世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缠绵纠缠不已，无法解脱。形容身患重病，卧床不起。也指沉溺于男女之事。", "pinyin": "chán mián chuáng rù", "word": "缠绵床褥", "abbreviation": "cmcr"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《寡妇赋》思缠绵以瞀乱兮，心摧伤以怆恻。”", "example": "他是个忠臣，而且是个～的忠臣。★朱自清《经典常谈·辞赋》", "explanation": "悱恻悲苦的样子。旧时形容内心痛苦难以排解。也指文章感情婉转凄凉。", "pinyin": "chán mián fěi cè", "word": "缠绵悱恻", "abbreviation": "cmfc"}, {"derivation": "清·刘熙载《艺概·词曲概》观彼所制，圆溜潇洒，缠绵蕴藉，于此事固若有别材也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蕴藉含蓄而不直露。形容风格情调委婉细腻，含蓄而有节制。", "pinyin": "chán mián yùn jiè", "word": "缠绵蕴藉", "abbreviation": "cmyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐伯论·相刺》以所不睹不信人，若蝉之不知雪坚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "知了夏天生，秋天死，看不到雪。比喻人见闻不广。", "pinyin": "chán bù zhī xuě", "word": "蝉不知雪", "abbreviation": "cbzx"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·贯休《苦热寄赤松道者》蝉喘雷干冰井融，些子清风有何益。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蝉昆虫名，知了；干空。蝉喘息，雷声净。形容酷热干旱。", "pinyin": "chán chuǎn léi gān", "word": "蝉喘雷干", "abbreviation": "cclg"}, {"derivation": "《南史·檀珪传》珪诉虔求禄不得，与僧虔书曰‘蝉腹龟蛇，为日已久’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古人认为蝉只须饮露，乌龟只要喝水。比喻饥饿之极。", "pinyin": "chán fù guī cháng", "word": "蝉腹龟肠", "abbreviation": "cfgc"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·卜居》蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，金釜雷鸣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把蝉的翅膀看成是重的，三万斤的重量看成是亲轻的。喻指是非颠倒，真伪混淆。", "pinyin": "chán yì wéi zhòng，qiān jūn wéi qīng", "word": "蝉翼为重，千钧为轻", "abbreviation": "cywzjwq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·鄐诜传》武帝于东堂会送，问诜曰‘卿自以为如何？’诜对曰‘臣鉴贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉。’”", "example": "只要吴刚老爹修桂树的玉斧砍下一枝半枝，肯赐给我们老爷，我们老爷就可以中举，名叫～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第五回", "explanation": "蟾宫月宫。攀折月宫桂花。科举时代比喻应考得中。", "pinyin": "chán gōng zhé guì", "word": "蟾宫折桂", "abbreviation": "cgzg"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·隐公六年》为国家者，见恶，如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕰崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖。”", "example": "半世连枝带叶，算从前，历尽虚花，一朝～，到此际方成结果。★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录连枝秀》", "explanation": "犹斩草除根。比喻除去祸根，以免后患。", "pinyin": "chǎn cǎo chú gēn", "word": "刬草除根", "abbreviation": "cccg"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回他杀人污佛地，我救苦下云端，刬恶锄奸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铲除凶恶奸邪之人。", "pinyin": "chǎn è chú jiān", "word": "刬恶锄奸", "abbreviation": "cecj"}, {"derivation": "宋·田况《儒林公议》卷上范仲淹入参宰政，富弼继秉枢轴。二人以天下之务为己任，谓朝政因循日久，庶事隳敝，志欲刬旧谋新，振兴时治，其气锐不可折。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹除旧图新。革除旧的，谋求新的。", "pinyin": "chǎn jiù móu xīn", "word": "刬旧谋新", "abbreviation": "cjmx"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·隐公六年》为国家者，见恶，如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕰崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖。” 明·陶宗仪《辍耕录连枝秀》半世连枝带叶，算从前，历尽虚花，一朝剗草除根，到此际方成结果。”", "example": "自古道杀人见血，～。★明·沈鲸《双珠记·协谋诬讼》", "explanation": "犹斩草除根。比喻除去祸根，以免后患。", "pinyin": "chǎn cǎo chú gēn", "word": "剗草除根", "abbreviation": "cccg"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回他杀人污佛地，我救苦下云端，剗恶锄奸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铲除凶恶奸邪之人。", "pinyin": "chǎn è chú jiān", "word": "剗恶锄奸", "abbreviation": "cecj"}, {"derivation": "宋·田况《儒林公议》卷上范仲淹入参宰政，富弼继秉枢轴。二人以天下之务为己任，谓朝政因循日久，庶事隳敝，志欲剗旧谋新，振兴时治，其气锐不可折。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹除旧图新。", "pinyin": "chǎn jiù móu xīn", "word": "剗旧谋新", "abbreviation": "cjmx"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》八○回勾践为人机险，今为釜中之鱼，命制庖人故谄词令色，以求免刑诛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说奉承人家的话，扮作讨好人家的表情。", "pinyin": "chǎn cí lìng sè", "word": "谄词令色", "abbreviation": "ccls"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《十批判书·孔墨的批判》所谓‘富贵在天’便是打破地上的权威，不走谄上傲下的路去求不义的富贵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对上讨好，对下傲慢。", "pinyin": "chǎn shàng ào xià", "word": "谄上傲下", "abbreviation": "csax"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十一回凡是这一号乡绅，一定是谄上骄下，剥下奉上的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谄讨好，奉承。对上谄媚讨好，对下骄横无理。", "pinyin": "chǎn shàng jiāo xià", "word": "谄上骄下", "abbreviation": "csjx"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨雄《法言·修身》上交不谄，下交不骄。”", "example": "……这位‘相府门前七品官，见他容易见我难’是旧社会里趋炎附势、～的典型人物。★吴祖光《相府门前七品官》", "explanation": "谄讨好，奉承；欺欺压。讨好上司，欺压下级。", "pinyin": "chǎn shàng qī xià", "word": "谄上欺下", "abbreviation": "csqx"}, {"derivation": "《北史·安同传》（安同）性平正柔和，未尝有喜怒色，忠笃爱厚，不谄上抑下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讨好上司，欺压下级。", "pinyin": "chǎn shàng yi xià", "word": "谄上抑下", "abbreviation": "csyx"}, {"derivation": "《初刻折案惊奇》卷十三那些人贪他是出钱施主，当面只是甜言蜜语，谄笑胁肩，赚他上手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讨好地强装笑脸，缩敛肩膀。形容阿谀逢迎的丑态。", "pinyin": "chǎn xiào xié jiān", "word": "谄笑胁肩", "abbreviation": "cxxj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平准书八》自是之后，有腹诽之法，公卿大夫多谄谀取容矣。”", "example": "而充无公方之操，不能正身率下，专以～。★《晋书·贾充传》", "explanation": "谄谀谄媚，阿谀；容脸色。谄谀巴结有权势的人，以求得他们的欢喜。", "pinyin": "chǎn yú qǔ róng", "word": "谄谀取容", "abbreviation": "cyqr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·儒林传论》若仲宁之清贞守道，抗志柴门；行齐之居室屡空，栖心陋巷；文博之漱流枕石，铲迹销声；宣子之乐道安贫，弘风阐教；斯并通儒之高尚者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铲消除；销消失。指隐藏起来，不公开露面。", "pinyin": "chǎn jì xiāo shēng", "word": "铲迹销声", "abbreviation": "cjxs"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与焦弱侯书》待木之人，望兄速了业缘，以阐扬光大此学为不朽事业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发扬光大。指使美好的事物在原来基础上不断发展、扩大和提高。", "pinyin": "chǎn yáng guāng dà", "word": "阐扬光大", "abbreviation": "cygd"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《艺海拾贝·象和蚁的童话》一些谈艺术理论的著作为了要‘阐幽抉微’，也往往容易把艺术的道理谈得很深奥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指阐明幽隐，抉发精微。", "pinyin": "chǎn yōu jué wēi", "word": "阐幽抉微", "abbreviation": "cyjw"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·孝子》司风教者，重务良多，无暇彰表，则阐幽明微，赖兹刍荛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使幽深隐微的事物或道理显露出来。", "pinyin": "chǎn yōu míng wēi", "word": "阐幽明微", "abbreviation": "cymw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》桓公……冁然而笑。”", "example": "桓公～，不觉起立曰此正寡人之报见也！”★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十一回", "explanation": "冁然笑的样子。高兴地笑起来。", "pinyin": "chǎn rán ér xiào", "word": "冁然而笑", "abbreviation": "crex"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《答李端叔书》不肖为人所僧，而二子独喜见誉，如人嗜昌歜羊枣，未易诘其所以然者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "据传周文王嗜昌歜，春秋鲁曾点嗜羊枣◇用以指人所偏好之物。", "pinyin": "chāng chù yáng zǎo", "word": "昌歜羊枣", "abbreviation": "ccyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《白下驿饯别唐少府》诗下驿穷交日，昌亭旅食年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寄食南昌亭长处。借指寄人篱下。", "pinyin": "cháng tíng lǚ shí", "word": "昌亭旅食", "abbreviation": "ctls"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》韩信，淮阴人。家贫无行，不得推择为吏……从下乡南昌亭长食。”", "example": "若使恩裁口腹，空留安邑之宾；惠阙始终，取恨～。★唐·王勃《为人与蜀城父老第二书》", "explanation": "下乡（属江苏省淮阴市）南昌亭长的食客。原指汉淮阴侯韩信◇以借指怀才未遇而暂寄人篱下者。", "pinyin": "cháng tíng zhī kè", "word": "昌亭之客", "abbreviation": "ctzk"}, {"derivation": "清·汪琬《答李举人论以史证经书》昌言无忌，希赐裁答。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昌言原指善言，引伸为直言。敢于直言，无所顾忌。", "pinyin": "chāng yán wú jì", "word": "昌言无忌", "abbreviation": "cywj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "猖獗凶猛而放肆。形容坏人或反动势力一时间显得特别凶猛放肆。", "pinyin": "chāng jué yī shí", "word": "猖獗一时", "abbreviation": "cjys"}, {"derivation": "五代·无名氏《贺圣朝》词长安道上行客，依旧利深名切。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长安古都名，在今陕西西安西北。旧喻名利场所。", "pinyin": "cháng ān dào shàng", "word": "长安道上", "abbreviation": "cads"}, {"derivation": "唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》白尚书应举，初至京，以诗谒著作顾况，顾睹姓名，熟视白公曰‘米价方贵，居亦弗易。’”", "example": "惟是～，乃知囊内钱空，始觉旧游如梦。★清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·记李三三逸事", "explanation": "本为唐代诗人顾况以白居易的名字开玩笑◇比喻居住在大城市，生活不容易维持。", "pinyin": "cháng ān jū dà bù yì", "word": "长安居大不易", "abbreviation": "cajdby"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《秋兴》诗之四闻道长安似弈棋，百年世事不胜悲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻动荡不定的政局。", "pinyin": "cháng ān qí jú", "word": "长安棋局", "abbreviation": "caqj"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《序》燕姬越女，巧自衒鬻于春风之前，冀长安少年，为之一顾。”", "example": "游人坌集，士女如云，～多驰骤车马以为乐。★清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·大钟寺》", "explanation": "旧指都城里豪奢轻狂的贵家子弟。", "pinyin": "cháng ān shào nián", "word": "长安少年", "abbreviation": "casn"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《答张考夫书》怙恶不悛，长傲饰非者，古下愚不肖之流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "滋长骄傲、掩饰过错。", "pinyin": "zhǎng ào shì fēi", "word": "长傲饰非", "abbreviation": "zasf"}, {"derivation": "清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》又蒙洪提督保举，调回广东，以为有些好处，谁想只受大南门把总之职。所谓长才短驭，好不令人愤恨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言大才小用。", "pinyin": "cháng cái duǎn yù", "word": "长才短驭", "abbreviation": "ccdy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》然使长才广度，无所不淹，而能不营，乃可贵耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才能出众器量宏大的人。", "pinyin": "cháng cái guǎng dù", "word": "长才广度", "abbreviation": "ccgd"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《嘉靖庚子科乡试对策》之一开局秉笔，固皆一代之长材茂学，必有所见广圣意者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才能高学问大的人。", "pinyin": "cháng cái mào xué", "word": "长材茂学", "abbreviation": "ccmx"}, {"derivation": "清·浴日生《海国英雄记·航海》运贩生涯，锱铢贱业，教俺长材小试，无聊之极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言大材小用。", "pinyin": "cháng cái xiǎo shì", "word": "长材小试", "abbreviation": "ccxs"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》各要寻几件希奇礼物上寿，祝他个长春不老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言长生不老。", "pinyin": "cháng chún bù lǎo", "word": "长春不老", "abbreviation": "ccbl"}, {"derivation": "高阳《清宫外史》上册长此以往，必定搞成明朝末年那个样子，大政受言路的影响，亿不定，政府一件事不能办。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长期这样下去。", "pinyin": "cháng cǐ yǐ wǎng", "word": "长此以往", "abbreviation": "ccyw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公六年》善不可失，恶不可长，其陈桓公之谓乎，长恶不悛，从自及也。”", "example": "其有久为头首，累受招安，～，及杀人众多，情理巨蠹之人，自合依旧处死。★宋·李纲《申省措置酌情处断招降盗贼状》", "explanation": "指长期作恶，不肯悔改。", "pinyin": "cháng è bù quān", "word": "长恶不悛", "abbreviation": "cebq"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·炀帝纪下》朕以许其改过，乃诏班师，而长恶靡悛，宴安鸩毒，此而可忍，孰不可容！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长期作恶，不肯悔改。", "pinyin": "cháng è mǐ quān", "word": "长恶靡悛", "abbreviation": "cemq"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·宗悫传》悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰‘愿乘长风破万里浪。’”", "example": "唐·李白《行路难》诗长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”", "explanation": "比喻志向远大，不怕困难，奋勇前进。", "pinyin": "cháng fēng pò làng", "word": "长风破浪", "abbreviation": "cfpl"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·杂曲歌辞·悲歌》悲歌可以当泣，远望可以当归。”", "example": "感怀触绪，聊赋四章，匪曰无故呻吟，亦～之意耳。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十七回", "explanation": "长歌长声歌咏，也指写诗；当当作。用长声歌咏或写诗文来代替痛哭，借以抒发心中的悲愤。", "pinyin": "cháng gē dàng kū", "word": "长歌当哭", "abbreviation": "cgdk"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十六回长话短说，你与谭学生是同盟兄弟，他赢了俺一百多银子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "要说的话很多，一时不能说清，只用扼要的几句话表明主要意思。", "pinyin": "cháng huà duǎn shuō", "word": "长话短说", "abbreviation": "chds"}, {"derivation": "《洛阳伽蓝记·建中寺》养虎自啮，长虺成蛇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虺小蛇，毒蛇。指养奸遗患。比喻纵容敌人，听任其强大起来。而留下后患。", "pinyin": "zhǎng huǐ chéng shé", "word": "长虺成蛇", "abbreviation": "zhcs"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《游仙窟》鸣钟食鼎，积代衣缨；长戟高门，因循礼乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "门庭高大，门内列戟。形容旧时显贵人家的威仪。", "pinyin": "cháng jǐ gāo mén", "word": "长戟高门", "abbreviation": "cjgm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《司马温公神道碑》然古之人君，所以为子孙长计远虑者，类皆如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长远打算。", "pinyin": "cháng jì yuǎn lǜ", "word": "长计远虑", "abbreviation": "cjyl"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《安边绥远疏》虽有长驾远驭之君，乘兵力之盛，凿空开边，一旦不能有，则议者纷纷请弃地，或退保九边已耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻帝王用某种政策、手段羁縻边远地区。", "pinyin": "cháng jià yuǎn yù", "word": "长驾远驭", "abbreviation": "cjyy"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第二折水呵抵多少长江后浪推前浪，花呵早则一片西飞一片东，岁月匆匆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物的不断前进。多指新人新事代替旧人旧事。", "pinyin": "cháng jiāng hòu làng tuī qián làng", "word": "长江后浪推前浪", "abbreviation": "cjhltql"}, {"derivation": "《南史·孙范传》隋师将济江，群官请为备防，范奏曰‘长江天堑，古来险隔，虏军岂能飞渡？’”", "example": "占据江南八郡，隔着～，双比淮西差多少来去。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十回", "explanation": "堑壕沟。长江为天然的坑堑、险要。旧时形容长江地势险要，不可逾越。", "pinyin": "cháng jiāng tiān qiàn", "word": "长江天堑", "abbreviation": "cjtq"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卖郎独占花魁》[朱重]放下被窝等件，买巨锁儿锁了门，便往长街短巷，访求父亲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言大街小巷。", "pinyin": "cháng jiē duǎn xiàng", "word": "长街短巷", "abbreviation": "cjdx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》范蠡遂去，自齐遗大夫种书曰‘蜚鸟尽，良弓藏；狡兔死，走狗烹。越王为人长颈鸟喙，可与共患难，不可与共乐。子何不去？”", "example": "既已灭吴，以勾践为人，～，可与共患难，不可与同逸乐，浮海而去。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·龙堂灵会录》", "explanation": "喙鸟的嘴。长颈项，尖嘴巴。指阴险狠毒者的状貌。", "pinyin": "cháng jǐng niǎo huì", "word": "长颈鸟喙", "abbreviation": "cjnh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策》岂非计久长，有子孙相继为王也哉。”《汉书·元帝纪》东垂被虐耗之害，关中有无聊之民，非长久之计。”", "example": "却把那袈裟留下，以为传家之宝，岂非子孙～耶？★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回", "explanation": "计计划，策略。长远的打算。", "pinyin": "cháng jiǔ zhī jì", "word": "长久之计", "abbreviation": "cjzj"}, {"derivation": "《金石索·汉长乐宫瓦》‘长乐未央’，此长东宫瓦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "未央未尽。长久欢乐，永不结束。", "pinyin": "cháng lè wèi yāng", "word": "长乐未央", "abbreviation": "clwy"}, {"derivation": "晋·稽康《与山巨源绝交书》虽饰以金镳、飨以嘉肴，逾思长林而志在丰草也。”", "example": "所以在风尘劳攘的时候，每怀～之思，而今却可赋《遂初》了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回", "explanation": "幽深的树林，茂盛的野草。指禽兽栖止的山林草野，旧常喻隐居之地。", "pinyin": "cháng lín fēng cǎo", "word": "长林丰草", "abbreviation": "clfc"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·荣辱》非不欲也，几不长虑顾后而恐无以继之故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虑思考；顾回头看。从长远考虑问题。", "pinyin": "cháng lǜ gù hòu", "word": "长虑顾后", "abbreviation": "clgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《上皇帝万言书》方今公卿大夫，莫肯为陛下长虑后顾，为宗庙万世计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顾及未来而作长远打算。", "pinyin": "cháng lǜ hòu gù", "word": "长虑后顾", "abbreviation": "clhg"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《与宰相论捍贼札子》纲窃观自古人主，必有亲兵，所以制障表里，为长虑却顾之术也。”", "example": "盖自乙未以后，彼圣主所～，坐席不暖者，独太后之废置我耳。★章炳鳞《驳康有为论革命书》", "explanation": "顾及未来而作长远打算。", "pinyin": "cháng lǜ què gù", "word": "长虑却顾", "abbreviation": "clqg"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》郑友过一冢，驻马而吟，久不得属，冢中人续之曰‘下有百年人，长眠不知晓。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死亡的别称。", "pinyin": "cháng mián bù qǐ", "word": "长眠不起", "abbreviation": "cmbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸡的别名。", "pinyin": "cháng míng dōu wèi", "word": "长鸣都尉", "abbreviation": "cmdw"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《蓝采和》第四折这厮淡则淡到长命百岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寿命很长，能活到一百岁。常用作祝福长寿之词。", "pinyin": "cháng mìng bǎi suì", "word": "长命百岁", "abbreviation": "cmbs"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·姚崇传》经云‘求长命得长命，求富贵得富贵。’”", "example": "原来是一根桃符，上写着～，这杀人贼有了也。★元·郑庭玉《后庭花》第四折", "explanation": "既长寿又富裕显贵。", "pinyin": "cháng mìng fù guì", "word": "长命富贵", "abbreviation": "cmfg"}, {"derivation": "《管子·九守》一曰长目，二曰飞耳，三曰树鸣，明知千里之外，隐微之中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看得远，听得远。比喻消息灵通，知道的事情多。", "pinyin": "cháng mù fēi ěr", "word": "长目飞耳", "abbreviation": "cmfe"}, {"derivation": "巴金《短简·给一个孩子》一件重大的事情要经过长年累月的努力才能够有成就。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长年整年；累月很多个月。形容经过了很多年月。", "pinyin": "cháng nián lěi yuè", "word": "长年累月", "abbreviation": "cnly"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《拨闷》诗长年三老遥怜汝，捩舵开头捷有神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时指船工。", "pinyin": "zhǎng nián sān lǎo", "word": "长年三老", "abbreviation": "znsl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦始皇本记》人小乘非位，莫不恍忽失守，偷安日日，独能长念却虑，父子作权，近取于户牖之间，况诛猾臣，为君讨贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "思前顾后，反覆考虑。却，后。", "pinyin": "cháng niàn què lǜ", "word": "长念却虑", "abbreviation": "cnql"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·通变》是以归略文统，宜宏大体，先博览以精阅，总纲纪而摄契，然后拓衢路，置关键，长辔远驭，从容按节。”", "example": "使其权弱势分，易为羁制，自可永保边塞，俾为藩臣，此实～之道。★《旧唐书·窦威传》", "explanation": "用长缰绳远远地驾驭拉车的马。比喻远距离操纵，控制另外的人或物。", "pinyin": "cháng pèi yuǎn yù", "word": "长辔远驭", "abbreviation": "cpyy"}, {"derivation": "晋·孙楚《为石仲容与孙皓书》长辔远御，妙略潜授。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①放长缰绳，驾马远行。比喻帝王用某种政策、手段羁縻边远地区。②比喻驾驭创作手段从容达到写作的理想境界。", "pinyin": "cháng pèi yuǎn yù", "word": "长辔远御", "abbreviation": "cpyy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十八回原稿在哪里？倒要细细看看，长篇大论，不知说的是什么。”", "example": "诗上所叙闺臣姐姐事迹，～，倒象替他题了一个小照。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十九回", "explanation": "滔滔不绝的言论。多指内容烦琐、词句重复的长篇发言或文章。", "pinyin": "cháng piān dà lùn", "word": "长篇大论", "abbreviation": "cpdl"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七回见王夫人正和薛姨妈长篇大套的说些家务人情话。”", "example": "得了，得了，我不要再听你这些～似是而非的议论。★欧阳予倩《买卖》", "explanation": "大段的议论、言论或长篇的文章。", "pinyin": "cháng piān dà tào", "word": "长篇大套", "abbreviation": "cpdt"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形。”", "example": "高会广座，有所征引，～，应口吟诵。★清·黄宗羲《陈令升先生传》", "explanation": "篇幅很长，内容很多。", "pinyin": "cháng piān lěi dú", "word": "长篇累牍", "abbreviation": "cpld"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·杨谅传》王所部将吏家属，尽在关西，若用此等，即宜长驱深入，直掳京都，所谓疾雷不及掩耳。”", "example": "且靖康之事，未闻我有一城一邑敢为叛命，而坐视胡虏～，惕息待死屠戮之惨，与五代何异！★宋·叶適《上孝宗皇帝札子》", "explanation": "犹言长驱直入。", "pinyin": "cháng qū shēn rù", "word": "长驱深入", "abbreviation": "cqsr"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第九六回若擒了曹休，便长驱直进，唾手而得寿春，以窥许洛，此万世一时也。”", "example": "再有一种人的意见也是不对的，……具备地说，学北伐战争的～和夺取中城市。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》第一章第一节", "explanation": "犹言长驱直入。", "pinyin": "cháng qū zhí jìn", "word": "长驱直进", "abbreviation": "cqzj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》轻卒锐兵，长驱至国。”汉·曹操《劳徐晃令》吾用兵三十余年，及所闻古之善用兵者，未有长驱直入敌围者也。”", "example": "我根据数日来的～，满相信着先头部队是已经进入了武昌。★郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》", "explanation": "长驱不停顿地策马快跑；直入一直往前。指长距离不停顿的快速行进。形容进军迅猛，不可阻挡。", "pinyin": "cháng qū zhí rù", "word": "长驱直入", "abbreviation": "cqzr"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·瞻卬》妇有长舌，唯厉之阶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常用来指多嘴多舌、喜欢说长道短、搬弄事非的女人。", "pinyin": "cháng shé zhī fù", "word": "长舌之妇", "abbreviation": "cszf"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《召赴文字库祗候引对札子》长蛇封豕，蓄锐深谋，待时而发，其意不浅。”", "example": "凶岁大兵俨相接，～欲安归。★吴恭亨《得君复上海书却寄》", "explanation": "长蛇和大猪。比喻贪暴者。", "pinyin": "cháng shé fēng shǐ", "word": "长蛇封豕", "abbreviation": "csfs"}, {"derivation": "《太上纯阳真经·了三得一经》天一生水，人同自然，肾为北极之枢，精食万化，滋养百骸，赖以永年而长生不老。”", "example": "逍遥自在，超为上仙。正是玉室丹书著姓，～人家。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·蓝桥记》", "explanation": "长生永生。原为道教的话，后也用作对年长者的祝愿语。", "pinyin": "cháng shēng bù lǎo", "word": "长生不老", "abbreviation": "csbl"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·辨问》长生不死，以此责圣人，何其多乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "生命长存，永不死亡。", "pinyin": "cháng shēng bū sǐ", "word": "长生不死", "abbreviation": "csbs"}, {"derivation": "《老子》五十九章有国之母，可以长久，是谓深根固祗，长生久视之道。”", "example": "岂比尔道者之言，拘拘乎养此幻躯，惟求～，作漏世之精也耶！★明·赵弼《两教辨》", "explanation": "久视不老，耳目不衰。形容长寿。", "pinyin": "cháng shēng jiǔ shì", "word": "长生久视", "abbreviation": "csjs"}, {"derivation": "《周书·萧大圜传》嗟乎！人生若浮云朝露，宁俟长绳系景，实不愿之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指留住时光。", "pinyin": "cháng shéng xì jǐng", "word": "长绳系景", "abbreviation": "csxj"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《九曲歌》岁暮景迈群光绝，安得长绳系白日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "系拴，缚。用长绳子把太阳拴住。比喻想留住时光。", "pinyin": "cháng shéng jì rì", "word": "长绳系日", "abbreviation": "csjr"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·名将晚谬》搴旗陷阵，将军事也，长算远略，老夫事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言深谋远虑。", "pinyin": "cháng suàn yuǎn lüè", "word": "长算远略", "abbreviation": "csyl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十三回众怪上前道‘大王，怎么长他人志气，灭自己威风 ？'”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回你两个闭了鸟嘴！长别人志气，灭自己威风。”", "example": "倒塔鬼爆跳如雷道你只～。”★《何典》第十回", "explanation": "指一味助长别人的声势，而看不起自己的力量。", "pinyin": "zhǎng tā rén zhì qì，miè zì jǐ wēi fēng", "word": "长他人志气，灭自己威风", "abbreviation": "ztrzqzjwf"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第二二回往常间只有宝玉长谈阔论，今日贾政在这里便唯唯而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹高谈阔论。", "pinyin": "cháng tán kuò lùn", "word": "长谈阔论", "abbreviation": "ctkl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《菩萨蛮》词何处是归程，长亭更短亭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时设在路旁的亭舍，常用为饯别处。也指旅程遥远。", "pinyin": "cháng tíng duǎn tíng", "word": "长亭短亭", "abbreviation": "ctdt"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十六回岳夫人道‘……怎敢劳姐长途跋涉，决难从命。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跋涉翻山越岭、趟水过河。指远距离的翻山渡水。形容路途遥远，行路辛苦。", "pinyin": "cháng tú bá shè", "word": "长途跋涉", "abbreviation": "ctbs"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《再乞归葬疏》兹又奉圣母申命之颁，耿耿孤忠，宁敢自负。但臣今日所祈，非欲长往远引，忍于背违者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指引身远行，一去不返。", "pinyin": "cháng wǎng yuǎn yǐn", "word": "长往远引", "abbreviation": "cwyy"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》长袖善舞，多钱善贾。”", "example": "李春山～，当时的一班名公巨卿，甚至连醇王都被他巴结上了。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "袖子长，有利于起舞。原指有所依靠，事情就容易成功◇形容有财势会耍手腕的人，善于钻营，会走门路。", "pinyin": "cháng xiù shàn wǔ", "word": "长袖善舞", "abbreviation": "cxsw"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二九章他[崇祯]将御案上的文书一推，不由地长嘘短叹，喃喃地自语说‘饷呵，饷呵，没有饷的日子如何撑持？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指叹息不已。", "pinyin": "cháng xū duǎn tàn", "word": "长嘘短叹", "abbreviation": "cxdt"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·宁戚〈饭牛歌〉》生不逢尧与舜禅，短布单衣才至骭，从昏饭牛薄夜半，长夜漫漫何时旦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "漫漫无边际的样子。漫长的黑夜无边无际。多用来比喻社会的黑暗。", "pinyin": "cháng yè màn màn", "word": "长夜漫漫", "abbreviation": "cymm"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《浣溪沙·和柳亚子先生》词长夜难明赤县天，百年魔怪舞翩跹，人民五亿不团圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "漫长的黑夜难以见到光明。比喻漫长的黑暗统治。", "pinyin": "cháng yè nán míng", "word": "长夜难明", "abbreviation": "cynm"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》齐威王之时喜隐，好为淫乐长夜之饮。”", "example": "有时上皇妆吃化贫子，行乞于中，以取其乐，又为～，以宵达旦。★《大宋宣和遗事》亨集", "explanation": "指通宵宴饮。", "pinyin": "cháng yè zhī yǐn", "word": "长夜之饮", "abbreviation": "cyzy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》沛公方倨床，使两女子洗足。郦生长揖不拜。”", "example": "王趋见，未至，使者三四往。及见，～。★明·宋廉《尊卢沙》", "explanation": "揖、拜旧时的拱手、磕头礼。对长者或尊者只弯腰行拱手礼，不跪拜磕头。旧时指相见时态度不恭，为人高傲。", "pinyin": "cháng yī bù bài", "word": "长揖不拜", "abbreviation": "cybb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·君子篇》故尚贤使能，则主尊下安；贵贱有等，则令行而不流；亲疏有分，则施行而不悖；长幼有序，则事业捷成而有所休。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年长者和年幼者之间的先后尊卑。同长幼有叙”。", "pinyin": "zhǎng　yòu　yǒu　xù", "word": "长幼有序", "abbreviation": "z"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》圣人有忧之，使契为司徒，教以人伦，父子有亲，君臣有义，夫妇有别，长幼有叙，朋友有信。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年长者和年幼者之间的先后尊卑。亦作长幼有序”。", "pinyin": "zhǎng yòu yǒu xù", "word": "长幼有叙", "abbreviation": "zyyx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》所以官序贵贱各得其宜也，所以示后世有尊卑长幼之序也。”", "example": "部队是最讲究～的。一般都是官衔高的首长谦虚地说你们就叫我老某好了，透出官兵一致的亲热。其实谁敢叫他老某呢？★毕淑敏《最后一支西地兰》一", "explanation": "指辈分大小，地位高低。", "pinyin": "zhǎng yòu zūn bēi", "word": "长幼尊卑", "abbreviation": "zyzb"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《金钱记》第三折你家这门馆先生，自从我在学堂中一个月，不曾教我一句书，终日只是长吁短气，不知为何。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指叹息不已。", "pinyin": "cháng xū duǎn qì", "word": "长吁短气", "abbreviation": "cxdq"}, {"derivation": "《乐府群珠·无名氏＜金字经＞》短叹长吁三两声。”", "example": "少可有一万声～，五千遍捣枕槌床。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折", "explanation": "吁叹息。长一声、短一声不住地叹气。形容发愁的神情。", "pinyin": "cháng xū duǎn tàn", "word": "长吁短叹", "abbreviation": "cxdt"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》苏晋长斋绣佛前，醉中往往爱逃禅。”", "example": "有位姓尹的妈妈，年纪已在五十以上。一人孤居，～。★郭沫若《牧羊哀话》", "explanation": "长斋终年吃素。吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。", "pinyin": "cháng zhāi lǐ fó", "word": "长斋礼佛", "abbreviation": "czlf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》苏晋长斋绣佛前，醉中往往爱逃禅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长斋终年吃素；绣佛刺绣的佛像。吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。", "pinyin": "cháng zhāi xiù fó", "word": "长斋绣佛", "abbreviation": "czxf"}, {"derivation": "《北堂书钞》卷一三四引汉蔡邕《协初赋》长枕横施，大被竟床。”《新唐书·让皇帝宪传》玄宗为太子，尝制大衾长枕，将与诸王共之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟友爱。", "pinyin": "cháng zhěn dà bèi", "word": "长枕大被", "abbreviation": "czdb"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷五八唐明皇于诸王为长枕大衾，虽甚亲爱，亦是无以限制之，无足观者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟友爱。", "pinyin": "cháng zhěn dà qīn", "word": "长枕大衾", "abbreviation": "czdq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》建久安之势，成长治之业。”", "example": "要维持民族和国家的长久地位，还有道德问题，有了很好的道德，国家才能～。★孙中山《民族主义第六讲》", "explanation": "治太平；安安定。形容国家长期安定、巩固。", "pinyin": "cháng zhì jiǔ ān", "word": "长治久安", "abbreviation": "czja"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·琅邪王俨传》琅邪王年少，肠肥脑满，轻为举措。”", "example": "有的又阔双矮，使你想起那些～的商人。★叶圣陶《书的夜话》", "explanation": "肠肥指身体胖，肚子大；脑满指肥头大耳。形容不劳而食的人吃得饱饱的，养得胖胖的。", "pinyin": "cháng féi nǎo mǎn", "word": "肠肥脑满", "abbreviation": "cfnm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容为正义事业而流的血。苌弘春秋时周大夫，又称苌叔。碧青绿色的玉石。", "pinyin": "cháng hóng bì xuě", "word": "苌弘碧血", "abbreviation": "chbx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》人主莫不欲其臣之忠，而忠未必信，故伍员流于江，苌弘死于蜀，藏其血三年而化为碧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苌弘周敬王的夫人，后蒙冤为人所杀，传说血化为碧玉。", "pinyin": "cháng hóng huà bì", "word": "苌弘化碧", "abbreviation": "chhb"}, {"derivation": "见尝胆卧薪”。", "example": "不共天仇，从此后～休忘。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·设朝》", "explanation": "薪柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。", "pinyin": "cháng dǎn mián xīn", "word": "尝胆眠薪", "abbreviation": "cdmx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》越王勾路反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。”", "example": "我即卑官菲食，～，聚才智之精神，枕戈待旦，合六州之物力，破釜沉舟，尚恐无救于事。★明·史可法《请出师讨贼书》", "explanation": "薪柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。", "pinyin": "cháng dǎn wò xīn", "word": "尝胆卧薪", "abbreviation": "cdwx"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·察今》尝一脟肉而知一镬之味，一鼎之调。”", "example": "那上等的，自有一班王孙公子去问津，那下等的，也有那些逐臭之夫，垂涎着～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回", "explanation": "鼎古代炊具，三足两耳；脔切成块的肉。尝鼎里一片肉，就可以知道整个鼎里的肉味。", "pinyin": "cháng dǐng yī luán", "word": "尝鼎一脔", "abbreviation": "cdyl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《和英国记者贝特兰的谈话》日寇原欲在中国求偿其大欲，但中国的长期抵抗，将使日本帝国主义本身走上崩溃的道路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "偿达到，满足。欲欲望。大欲野心。指满足了他最大的欲望，或达到了他的野心。", "pinyin": "cháng qí dà yù", "word": "偿其大欲", "abbreviation": "cqdy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "～的国防力量是国家安全的保证。", "explanation": "常时常；备防备，准备；懈懈怠，放松。时刻准备着，毫不忪懈。", "pinyin": "cháng bèi bù xiè", "word": "常备不懈", "abbreviation": "cbbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》盖非常鳞凡介之品汇俦也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一般的鱼类、贝类。比喻平凡的人。", "pinyin": "cháng lín fán jiè", "word": "常鳞凡介", "abbreviation": "clfj"}, {"derivation": "高云览《小城春秋》第一章福建内地常年累月闹着兵祸、官灾、绑票、械头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长年累月。形容经过的时间很长。", "pinyin": "cháng nián lèi yuè", "word": "常年累月", "abbreviation": "cnly"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·藏宫传》常胜之家，难于虑敌。”", "example": "我们不能要求事实上的～，这是自古以来就很少的。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "每战必胜的指挥官。", "pinyin": "cháng shèng jiāng jūn", "word": "常胜将军", "abbreviation": "csjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《祭王平甫文》至若操纸为文，落笔千字，徜徉恣肆，如不楞穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文章挥洒自如，气势豪放。", "pinyin": "cháng yáng zì sì", "word": "徜徉恣肆", "abbreviation": "cyzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "惝恍也作惝况”，失意的样子。迷离凝不清。指茫然若失而凝不清的样子。", "pinyin": "chǎng huǎng mí lí", "word": "惝恍迷离", "abbreviation": "chml"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》殷怅然自失。”", "example": "忠泣诉父名，主人～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·牛成章》", "explanation": "怅然形容不如意、不痛快。象失去什么似的烦恼不快。", "pinyin": "chàng rán ruò shī", "word": "怅然若失", "abbreviation": "crrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》殷怅然自失。”", "example": "忠泣诉父名，主人～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·牛成章》", "explanation": "怅然因不如意而感到不痛快。形容神志迷乱，像失去什么似的样子。", "pinyin": "chàng rán zì shī", "word": "怅然自失", "abbreviation": "crzs"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《刘行首》第四折可笑愚痴，不辨个高低，畅叫扬疾。”", "example": "我可也不和你～，谁共你磕牙抖嘴。★元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第三折", "explanation": "指大吵大闹。暢叫”即唱叫”，吵闹之意。扬疾”犹嚷唧，亦吵闹之意。", "pinyin": "chàng jiào yáng jí", "word": "畅叫扬疾", "abbreviation": "cjyj"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《奈何天·总评》使之生于贵族，早历宦途，畅所欲为，更不知作何竖立。”", "example": "郡守贵福并赠瑾对联一，联曰‘竞争世界，雄冠地球。’瑾于是益得～。★陶成章《浙案纪略·秋瑾传》", "explanation": "痛痛快快地做想做的事。", "pinyin": "chàng suǒ yù wéi", "word": "畅所欲为", "abbreviation": "csyw"}, {"derivation": "明·李清《三垣笔记·崇桢》熊司副开元请对，意在攻周辅延儒，故请屏人，诸臣请退，皆允之，惟延儒等请退，则谕止之，故开元不能畅所欲言。”", "example": "还有一种坏处，是一做教员，未免有顾忌；教授有教授的架子，不能～。★鲁迅《而已集·读书杂谈》", "explanation": "畅尽情，痛快。畅快地把要说的话都说出来。", "pinyin": "chàng suǒ yù yán", "word": "畅所欲言", "abbreviation": "csyy"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《整顿党的作风》铲除这两方面的祸根，才能使党在团结全党同志和团结全国人民的伟大事业中畅行无阻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫无阻碍地通行或通过。", "pinyin": "chàng tōng wú zǔ", "word": "畅通无阻", "abbreviation": "ctwz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫无阻碍地通行或流通。多指事情能顺利地进行。亦作畅通无阻”。", "pinyin": "chàng xíng wú ài", "word": "畅行无碍", "abbreviation": "cxwa"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "铲除路面上的积雪，才能使道路再度～。", "explanation": "毫无阻碍地通行或通过。", "pinyin": "chàng xíng wú zǔ", "word": "畅行无阻", "abbreviation": "cxwz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·缪称训》倡而不和，意而不戴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倡同唱”⊥响应。领唱无人应和。形容有人领导，但无人响应的冷清局面。", "pinyin": "chàng ér bù hè", "word": "倡而不和", "abbreviation": "cebh"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《吴他山诗序》余游四方，往往闻农夫细民倡情冶思之所歌谣，虽其辞为方言鄙语，而亦时有义意之存。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冶荡轻佻的情思。", "pinyin": "chàng qíng yě sī", "word": "倡情冶思", "abbreviation": "cqys"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《燕春台》诗蜜房羽客类芳心，冶叶倡条遍相识。”宋·欧阳修《玉楼春·二五》词冶叶倡条姿留连，飘荡轻于花上絮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倡通‘娼’；冶妖艳。原形容杨柳的枝叶婀娜多姿◇比喻任人玩赏攀折的花草枝叶。借指妓女。", "pinyin": "chāng tiáo yě yè", "word": "倡条冶叶", "abbreviation": "ctyy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·檀道济传》道济夜唱筹量沙，以所余少米散其上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把沙当做米，量时高呼数字。比喻安定军心，制造假象来迷惑敌人。", "pinyin": "chàng chóu liáng shā", "word": "唱筹量沙", "abbreviation": "ccls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "《太白》创刊之初，原有一点同当时风行的《论语》、《人间世》～的意思。（唐弢《忆〈太白〉》）", "explanation": "过去，两个戏班子为了抢生意，有时候会硐一时间演同样的戏，称为唱对台戏。比喻采取与对方相对的行动，来反对或搞垮对方。", "pinyin": "chàng duì tái xì", "word": "唱对台戏", "abbreviation": "cdtx"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·宾白》予所谓多，谓不可删逸之多，非唱沙作米、强凫变鹤之多也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻以假乱真或以劣为优。", "pinyin": "chàng shā zuò mǐ", "word": "唱沙作米", "abbreviation": "cszm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》我与王安丰说延陵、子房，亦超超玄箸。”", "example": "读此诗而思此景，即不必有此景。而但读此诗已令人～矣。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十", "explanation": "超超形容高超；玄微妙；著明显。言论、文辞高妙明切。", "pinyin": "chāo chāo xuán zhù", "word": "超超玄著", "abbreviation": "ccxz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》我与王安丰说延陵、子房，亦超超玄箸。”", "example": "读此诗而思此景，即不必有此景。而但读此诗已令人～矣。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》第十卷", "explanation": "超超高超；玄微妙；箸通著”，明显。指言论文辞高妙又明切。", "pinyin": "chāo chāo xuán zhù", "word": "超超玄箸", "abbreviation": "ccxz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》刘孝标注引谢承《后汉书》徐穉，字儒子，豫章南昌人，清妙高踤，超世绝俗。”", "example": "在明天的《新川南日刊》发表出来，让全个卢州城开开眼界，知道新人物的行径是怎样的～能够异想天开尊重女性的。★茅盾《虹》", "explanation": "尘、俗指尘世、人间；拔超出。原指佛教徒功夫深，已超出尘世◇多形容才德远远超过平常人。", "pinyin": "chāo chén bá sú", "word": "超尘拔俗", "abbreviation": "ccbs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》刘孝标注引谢承《后汉书》徐穉，字儒子，豫章南昌人，清妙高踤，超世绝俗。”", "example": "孟明登太华山，至明星岩下，果见一人羽冠鹤氅，玉貌丹唇，飘飘然有～之姿。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十七回", "explanation": "尘、俗指尘世、人间；出超出。原指佛教徒功夫深，已超出尘世◇多形容才德远远超过平常人。", "pinyin": "chāo chén chū sú", "word": "超尘出俗", "abbreviation": "cccs"}, {"derivation": "明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第七回昨晚道场圆满，正要回来，女众们都劝我道‘千难万难出来一次，夜间钟法上放焰口超度众生，极有功德，怎的不看看去？’因此在寺里念了这一夜佛。却有甚事谈论？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教用语。用念经来使死人脱离苦海。也泛指做善事。", "pinyin": "chāo dù zhòng shēng", "word": "超度众生", "abbreviation": "cdzs"}, {"derivation": "元·马钰《清心镜·叹世》厮是非，讲闲气。岂悟修行，超凡出世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超越凡俗，离开尘世。", "pinyin": "chāo fán chū shì", "word": "超凡出世", "abbreviation": "cfcs"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕岩《七言之二》举世若能知所寓，超凡入胜弗为难。”", "example": "今日弟幸会芝范，想领教一番～的道理，从此可以洗尽俗肠，重开眼界。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一五回", "explanation": "凡指凡人，普通人。超越平常人而达到圣贤的境界。形容学识修养达到了高峰。", "pinyin": "chāo fán rù shèng", "word": "超凡入圣", "abbreviation": "cfrs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·赵五伦传》其余同谋者咸超阶越次，不可胜纪，至于奴卒厮役亦加以爵位。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指越过原有的等级顺序，多指越级提升官吏。同不次之迁”。", "pinyin": "chāo jiē yuè cì", "word": "超阶越次", "abbreviation": "cjyc"}, {"derivation": "唐，韩愈《贺册尊号表》众美备具，名实相当，赫赫巍巍，超今冠古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冠超出众人。超越古今。", "pinyin": "chāo jīn guàn gǔ", "word": "超今冠古", "abbreviation": "cjgg"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与管登之书》细读佳刻，字字句句皆从神识中模写，雄健博达，真足以超今绝古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超越古今。", "pinyin": "chāo jīn jué gǔ", "word": "超今绝古", "abbreviation": "cjjg"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《桃园结义》二折凭着我壮志能，胆气粗，博一个黄阁标名，超今越古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超越古今。", "pinyin": "chāo jīn yuè gǔ", "word": "超今越古", "abbreviation": "cjyg"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《答耿司寇书》故使克明即不中举……亦当为天地间有数奇品，超类绝伦，而可以公眼前蹊径限之欤？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出寻常，无与伦比。", "pinyin": "chāo lèi jué lún", "word": "超类绝伦", "abbreviation": "cljl"}, {"derivation": "南朝齐·谢赫《毛惠远》出入穷奇，纵横逸笔，力遵韵雅，超迈绝伦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伦同辈。超越同辈，无人可比。", "pinyin": "chāo mài jué lún", "word": "超迈绝伦", "abbreviation": "cmjl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》绝后光前”李善注引《晋起居注·安帝诏》曰元功盛德，超前绝后。”", "example": "飞娘咋舌惊叹道‘天下有这等奇烈女子，守节不变，犹人所能，至宁死而不显，婆婆之失，则真可～矣。’★《野叟曝言》六九回", "explanation": "指超越前人，以后也无一可相比。", "pinyin": "chāo qián jué hòu", "word": "超前绝后", "abbreviation": "cqjh"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百三十八回这髕郎文艺固是超群轶类，怜与素臣天生神力仿佛。”", "example": "我是把《诗经》上反复咏叹的笔法神而化之的，你想，不是一个～的美中之后女主角活现在你眼前么！★茅盾《无题》", "explanation": "超出众人，在同辈中拔尖。", "pinyin": "chāo qún bá lèi", "word": "超群拔类", "abbreviation": "cqbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十七超群出众太虚玄。”", "example": "你道生得如何？……即非倾国倾城色，自是～人。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十", "explanation": "指超出众人。", "pinyin": "chāo qún chū zhòng", "word": "超群出众", "abbreviation": "cqcz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·关羽传》亮知羽护前，乃答之曰‘孟起兼资文武，雄烈过人，一世之杰，黥、彭之徒，当与益德并驱争先，犹未及髯之绝伦逸群也。’”", "example": "陈景润在数学上的贡献说明他数学才能～。", "explanation": "伦同辈。超出一般人，没有可以相比的。", "pinyin": "chāo qún jué lún", "word": "超群绝伦", "abbreviation": "cqjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "超出众人，在同辈中拔尖。同超群拔类”。", "pinyin": "chāo qún yì lèi", "word": "超群轶类", "abbreviation": "cqyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《为将军程处弼谢放流表》臣山东孤子，朝无亲故。性识愚鲁，非有才能。陛下超群越辈，崇以荣宠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超越众人和同辈。", "pinyin": "chāo qún yuè bèi", "word": "超群越辈", "abbreviation": "cqyb"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·吴文溥传》[吴文溥]其为人有韬略，超然不群，能作苏门长啸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超脱于世俗之外。不与众人合群。", "pinyin": "chāo rán bù qún", "word": "超然不群", "abbreviation": "crbq"}, {"derivation": "《文选·宋玉＜对楚王问＞》宋玉曰‘夫圣人瑰意琦行，超然独处，世俗之民又安知臣之所为哉!’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出世事离群独居。", "pinyin": "chāo rán dú chǔ", "word": "超然独处", "abbreviation": "crdc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》君子……超然独立，卓然离世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出世事离群独居。", "pinyin": "chāo rán dú lì", "word": "超然独立", "abbreviation": "crdl"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《为第五伦荐谢夷吾疏》方之古贤，实有伦序，采之于今，超然绝俗，诚社稷之蓍龟，大汉之栋甍。”", "example": "《茧庵记》及《初营》、《落成》二诗，大老手笔，～。★宋·陆游《与姜特立书》", "explanation": "高超得完全不同凡俗。指远过于寻常之辈。", "pinyin": "chāo rán jué sú", "word": "超然绝俗", "abbreviation": "crjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·许顗《彦周诗话》东坡《海南诗》、荆公《钟山诗》，超然迈伦，能追逐李杜陶谢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伦同辈。超越同辈，无人可比。", "pinyin": "chāo rán mài lún", "word": "超然迈伦", "abbreviation": "crml"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《超然台记》予弟子由适在济南，闻而赋之，且名其台曰‘超然’。以见予之无所往而不乐者，盖游于物之外也。”", "example": "这一种仪式既经举行，即倘有后患，各部都该负责，不能～，说风凉话了。★鲁迅《而已集·谈所谓大内档案》", "explanation": "超高超脱俗；物外世外。超出世俗生活之外。引申为置身事外。", "pinyin": "chāo rán wù wài", "word": "超然物外", "abbreviation": "crww"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《诗品·雄浑》超以象外，得其环中。”", "example": "人倘能够～”，看看报章，倒也是一种清福。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上支日记》", "explanation": "以用法等同于”。超脱于物象以外。指诗文的意境雄浑、超脱。也比喻置身世外，脱离现实的空想。", "pinyin": "chāo rán xiàng wài", "word": "超然象外", "abbreviation": "crxw"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏舜钦《答韩持国书》偷俗如此，安可久居其间，遂超然远举，羁泊于江湖之上，不惟衣食之累，实亦少避其机阱也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为超脱世事，远由而去。", "pinyin": "chāo rán yuǎn jǔ", "word": "超然远举", "abbreviation": "cryj"}, {"derivation": "清·姚鼎《伍子胥论》昔者尝怪乐毅之于燕，伍子胥之于吴，皆以受任于先君之时，及至嗣子弃之，于是毅遂超然远引，而子胥乃恋恋不去，终以谏死于吴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为超脱世事，远由而去。", "pinyin": "chāo rán yuǎn yǐn", "word": "超然远引", "abbreviation": "cryy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·东土祖师》光自幼志气不群，博涉诗书，尤精玄理，而不事家产，好游山水，后览佛书，超然自得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超脱世事，自觉快乐和满足。", "pinyin": "chāo rán zì dé", "word": "超然自得", "abbreviation": "crzd"}, {"derivation": "汉·袁绍《与公孙瓒书》故为荐书恳恻，冀可改悔，而足下超然自逸，矜其威诈，谓天罔可吞，豪雄可灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超脱世事，安闲快乐。", "pinyin": "chāo rán zì yì", "word": "超然自逸", "abbreviation": "crzy"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《豪士赋序》借使伊人，颇览天道。知尽不可益，盈难久持。超然自引，高揖而退。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超脱世事，自动引退。", "pinyin": "chāo rán zì yǐn", "word": "超然自引", "abbreviation": "crzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指佛教徒功夫深，已超出尘世◇多形容才德远远超过平常人。同超尘出俗”。", "pinyin": "chāo shì bá sú", "word": "超世拔俗", "abbreviation": "csbs"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《陈寔碑》群僚贺之，皆举手曰，颖川陈君，超世绝伦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超出世人和同辈。", "pinyin": "chāo shì jué lún", "word": "超世绝伦", "abbreviation": "csjl"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·送先辈诗》及乘兴一寓于挥洒，自然有超世绝俗之态矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出世俗，无人可比。", "pinyin": "chāo shì jué sú", "word": "超世绝俗", "abbreviation": "csjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏拭《晁错论》古之大事者，不唯有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有超越世人的才能。", "pinyin": "chāo shì zhī cái", "word": "超世之才", "abbreviation": "cszc"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵壹《非草书》夫杜崔张之，皆有超俗绝世之才，博学余暇游手于斯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出世俗，无人可比。", "pinyin": "chāo sú jué shì", "word": "超俗绝世", "abbreviation": "csjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《诗品·雄浑》超以象外，得其环中。”", "example": "人倘能够超然象外”，看看报章，倒也是一种清福。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上支日记》", "explanation": "以用法等同于”。超脱于物象之外。形容诗文意境雄浑、超脱。也比喻置身世外，脱离现实的空想。", "pinyin": "chāo yǐ xiàng wài", "word": "超以象外", "abbreviation": "cyxw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》天下马有成材，若恤若失，若丧其一，若是超轶绝尘，不知其所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轶车辙；超轶指后车超过前车；绝尘脚不沾尘土。形容奔跑得极快。", "pinyin": "chāo yì jué chén", "word": "超轶绝尘", "abbreviation": "cyjc"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·空鲙帖》往昔字学之流，其初笔法安在？惟其胸次笔端超逸绝尘，暗合法度，则其草创便为一物之宗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不拘滞于世俗，超然物外。", "pinyin": "chāo yì jué chén", "word": "超逸绝尘", "abbreviation": "cyjc"}, {"derivation": "《文选左思》奸回内趂，翼翼京室，眈眈帝宇，巢焚原燎，变为煨烬，故荆棘旅庭也。”", "example": "自英皇北狞，河套沦没，～，糜鹿为墟。★清·侯方域《定鼎说》", "explanation": "极言战祸惨烈。", "pinyin": "cháo fén yuán liáo", "word": "巢焚原燎", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》安有巢而卵不破乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸟巢毁了，卵也一定会打碎。比喻大人遭难而牵连到子女。", "pinyin": "cháo huǐ luǎn pò", "word": "巢毁卵破", "abbreviation": "chlp"}, {"derivation": "后魏·卢之明《剧鼠赋》跖实排虚，巢居穴处，皆饮噬于山泽。”", "example": "他为逃避法律的制裁，躲藏于深山老林，从此～。但法网恢恢，最终没有躲过应有的惩罚。", "explanation": "栖身于树上或岩洞里。指人类未有房屋前的生活状况。", "pinyin": "cháo jū xué chǔ", "word": "巢居穴处", "abbreviation": "cjxc"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鷯巢於深林，不过一枝。”", "example": "～，聊自足耳，安事丰屋哉？★《宋史·李沆传》", "explanation": "指鹪鹩筑巢，只不过占用一根树枝◇以之比喻安本分，不贪多。", "pinyin": "cháo lín yī zhī", "word": "巢林一枝", "abbreviation": "clyz"}, {"derivation": "见巢倾卵破”。", "example": "一身网罗不敢惜，～将奈何！★清·黄遵宪《五禽言》诗", "explanation": "比喻灭门之祸，无一得免。亦以喻整体被毁，其中的个别也不可能幸存。", "pinyin": "cháo qīng luǎn fù", "word": "巢倾卵覆", "abbreviation": "cqlf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》载孔融被曹操逮捕时，有女七岁，子九岁，两人正在下棋，安坐不动。左右问父被捕为何不起，答曰安有巢毁而卵不破乎！”意指父被害，自己也不得幸免。", "example": "乾曰‘吾兄弟分张，各在异处。今日之事，想无全者，儿子既小，未有所积，亦恐～，夫欲何言！’★《北齐书·高乾传》", "explanation": "比喻灭门之祸，无一得免。亦以喻整体被毁，其中的个别也不可能幸存。", "pinyin": "cháo qīng luǎn pò", "word": "巢倾卵破", "abbreviation": "cqlp"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《后汉纪·质帝纪》二千石长吏遇民如虏，或卖用田宅，或绝命捶楚，大小无聊，朝不保暮。”", "example": "彼恃多数之后援以执政者，时时皆有～之心，从皆怀五日京兆之想，其复何国利民福之能务也！★梁启超《申论种族革命与政治革命之得失》", "explanation": "早晨保不住晚上会发生变化。极言情况危急或境遇窘迫。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù bǎo mù", "word": "朝不保暮", "abbreviation": "zbbm"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”", "example": "这通告示，轰动了整个固始城，津津乐道，竟似忘了身在危城，～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù bǎo xī", "word": "朝不保夕", "abbreviation": "zbbx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十六年》敝邑之急，朝不及夕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容情况危急。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù jí xī", "word": "朝不及夕", "abbreviation": "zbjx"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”", "example": "这位老人病势垂危，已经气息奄奄，～。", "explanation": "早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù lǜ xī", "word": "朝不虑夕", "abbreviation": "zblx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公元年》吾侪偷食，朝不谋夕。”", "example": "这位老人病势垂危，已经气息奄奄，～。", "explanation": "早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。", "pinyin": "zhāo bù móu xī", "word": "朝不谋夕", "abbreviation": "zbmx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”", "example": "银河碧落神仙配，地久天长，岂但～期。★清·洪昻《长生殿·怂合》", "explanation": "每天的早晨和黄昏，指短暂的时间。", "pinyin": "zhāo zhāo mù mù", "word": "朝朝暮暮", "abbreviation": "zzmm"}, {"derivation": "元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第一折人都叫我王小二……家中穷窘，朝趁暮食。”", "example": "第三等，乃～，肩担之家。★《醒世恒言·李玉英狱中讼冤》", "explanation": "白天挣了钱，晚上才有饭吃。形容生活十分贫困。", "pinyin": "zhāo chèn mù shí", "word": "朝趁暮食", "abbreviation": "zcms"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨刚写成，晚上就到处流传。形容文章流传迅速。", "pinyin": "cháo chéng mù shí", "word": "朝成暮徧", "abbreviation": "ccms"}, {"derivation": "《南史·刘孝绰传》孝绰辞藻为后进所宗，时重其文，每作一篇，朝成暮遍，好事者咸诵传写，流闻河朔，亭苑柱壁莫不题之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨刚写成，晚上就到处流传。形容文章流传迅速。", "pinyin": "zhāo chéng mù biàn", "word": "朝成暮遍", "abbreviation": "zcmb"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·少帝记》穿池筑观，朝成暮毁，征发工匠，疲极兆民。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容翻新之速。", "pinyin": "zhāo chéng mù huǐ", "word": "朝成暮毁", "abbreviation": "zcmh"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《御试制科策》；后宫之费不下一敌国，金玉锦绣之工，日作而不息，朝成夕毁，务以相新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容翻新之速。", "pinyin": "zhāo chéng xī huǐ", "word": "朝成夕毁", "abbreviation": "zcxh"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·东昏侯记》光筑缮造，日夜不穷，晨构夕毁，朝穿暮塞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻频繁地兴建房屋。", "pinyin": "zhāo chuān mù sāi", "word": "朝穿暮塞", "abbreviation": "zcms"}, {"derivation": "语出《后汉书·乌桓传》居止近塞，朝发穹庐，暮至城郭，五郡民庶，家受其辜。”", "example": "今所幸宫，去京三百余里，銮舆动轫，俄经旬日，非可～。★宋·王谠《唐语林·言语》", "explanation": "指早晨出发晚上就到达。形容路程很近或交通方便。", "pinyin": "zhāo fā mù zhì", "word": "朝发暮至", "abbreviation": "zfmz"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·注水》或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵。”唐·韩愈《祭鳄鱼文》以生以食，鳄鱼朝发而夕至也。”", "example": "防边防海，转运枪炮，～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "早上出发晚上就能到达。形容路程不远或交通方便。", "pinyin": "zhāo fā xī zhì", "word": "朝发夕至", "abbreviation": "zfxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《武林旧事·歌馆》外此诸处茶肆，清乐茶坊、八仙茶坊……各有等差，莫不靓妆迎门，争妍卖笑，朝歌暮弦，摇荡心目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容整天沉迷于歌舞，逸乐无度。", "pinyin": "zhāo gē mù xián", "word": "朝歌暮弦", "abbreviation": "zgmx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容整天沉迷于歌舞，逸乐无度。", "pinyin": "zhāo gē yè xián", "word": "朝歌夜弦", "abbreviation": "zgyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨刚改过，晚上又变了。形容主意不定，一会儿一个样。亦作朝更夕改”。", "pinyin": "zhāo gèng mù gǎi", "word": "朝更暮改", "abbreviation": "zgmg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·翟方进传》朝过夕改，君子与之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容改正错误快。", "pinyin": "zhāo guò xī gǎi", "word": "朝过夕改", "abbreviation": "zgxg"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》谢朝华于已披，启夕秀于未振。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有新意的文章。", "pinyin": "zhāo huá xī xiù", "word": "朝华夕秀", "abbreviation": "zhxx"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·杜下娘怒沉百宝箱》虽则如此，两下情好愈密，朝欢暮乐，终日相守，如夫妇一般。”", "example": "要令小娘子时常省视，虽在～之际，不忘故乡恩义之情。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·别施》", "explanation": "指终日欢乐；日夜寻欢作乐。", "pinyin": "zhāo huān mù lè", "word": "朝欢暮乐", "abbreviation": "zhml"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送穷文》太学四年，朝齑暮盐，惟我保汝，人皆汝嫌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "齑腌菜。早餐用腌菜下饭，晚饭蘸盐进餐。形容饮食简单，生活清苦。", "pinyin": "zhāo jī mù yán", "word": "朝齑暮盐", "abbreviation": "zjmy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折敢则是朝经暮史他可便广览群书，多知故事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经指旧时奉为经典的书籍；史指历史书籍。一天到晚诵读经史。形容勤奋读书。", "pinyin": "zhāo jīng mù shǐ", "word": "朝经暮史", "abbreviation": "zjms"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十四回俗语说的好‘朝里无人莫做官。’所以才有撒任的这件事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时俗语。意思是，没有靠山，事办不成。", "pinyin": "cháo lǐ wú rén mò zuò guān", "word": "朝里无人莫做官", "abbreviation": "clwrmzg"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《升庵诗话·萧子显春别》六朝君臣朝梁暮陈，何异于此？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人反复无常，没有节操。", "pinyin": "zhāo liáng mù chén", "word": "朝梁暮陈", "abbreviation": "zlmc"}, {"derivation": "五代冯道为相，历五朝八姓，于丧君亡国略不在意。自号长乐老，著《长乐老自叙》，历陈官爵以为荣，时论卑之。元刘因有《冯道》诗讽之曰亡国降臣固位难，痴顽老子几朝官。朝梁暮晋浑閒事，更舍残骸与契丹。”", "example": "～者谁子，段凝之辈真如蚁。★清·梁清标《王铁枪》诗", "explanation": "比喻人反复无常，没有节操。", "pinyin": "zhāo liáng mù jìn", "word": "朝梁暮晋", "abbreviation": "zlmj"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《王凝妻》诗君不见中原将相夸男儿，朝梁暮周皆逆旅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人反复无常，没有节操。", "pinyin": "zhāo liáng mù zhōu", "word": "朝梁暮周", "abbreviation": "zlmz"}, {"derivation": "汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”", "example": "政策要力求相对地稳定，不能～。", "explanation": "早晨发布的命令，晚上就改了。比喻经常改变主张和办法，一会儿一个样。", "pinyin": "zhāo lìng mù gǎi", "word": "朝令暮改", "abbreviation": "zlmg"}, {"derivation": "汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”《汉书·食货志上》急政暴虐，赋敛不时，朝令而暮改。”", "example": "政策要力求相对地稳定，不能～。", "explanation": "早晨发布的命令，晚上就改了。比喻经常改变主张和办法，一会儿一个样。", "pinyin": "zhāo lìng xī gǎi", "word": "朝令夕改", "abbreviation": "zlxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "人生如～，应该把握时机，贡献社会。", "explanation": "形容人生短促好似朝露那样。", "pinyin": "zhāo lù kè zhì", "word": "朝露溘至", "abbreviation": "zlkz"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔颢《行路难》诗我昔初在昭阳时，朝攀暮折登王墀。”一本作朝折暮折”。", "example": "路人爱是风流树，无奈～何。★金·元好问《结杨柳怨》诗", "explanation": "指不断地攀折。比喻时时遭摧残。", "pinyin": "zhāo pān mù shé", "word": "朝攀暮折", "abbreviation": "zpms"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "青年人富有理想，朝气蓬勃，是祖国的未来。", "explanation": "朝气早上的空气，引伸为新生向上，努力进取的气象；蓬勃旺盛的样子。形容充满了生命和活力。", "pinyin": "zhāo qì péng bó", "word": "朝气蓬勃", "abbreviation": "zqpb"}, {"derivation": "《易·干》君子终日干干，夕惕若厉，无咎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容一天到晚勤奋谨慎，没有一点疏忽懈怠。", "pinyin": "zhāo qiáng xī tì", "word": "朝前夕惕", "abbreviation": "zqxt"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·乾》君子终日乾乾，夕惕若厉，无咎。”", "example": "惟～，忠于厥职。★《红楼梦》第十八回", "explanation": "指终日勤奋谨慎，不敢懈怠。", "pinyin": "zhāo qián xī dàng", "word": "朝乾夕愓", "abbreviation": "zqxd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》君子终日乾乾，夕惕若厉，无咎。”", "example": "虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一？惟～，忠于厥职。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回", "explanation": "乾乾乾，即自强不息；惕小心谨慎。形容一天到晚勤奋谨慎，没有一点疏忽懈怠。", "pinyin": "zhāo qián xī tì", "word": "朝乾夕惕", "abbreviation": "zqxt"}, {"derivation": "宋·晁补之《鸡肋集·北渚亭赋》托生理于四方，固朝秦而暮楚。”", "example": "叹～，三载依刘。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十九出", "explanation": "战国时期，秦楚两个诸侯大国相互对立，经常作战。有的诸侯小国为了自身的利益与安全，时而倾向秦，时而倾向楚。比喻人反复无常。", "pinyin": "zhāo qín mù chǔ", "word": "朝秦暮楚", "abbreviation": "zqmc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻主意多变。", "pinyin": "zhāo sān mù èr", "word": "朝三暮二", "abbreviation": "zsme"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》狙公赋芧，曰‘朝三而暮四。’众狙皆怒。曰‘然则朝四而暮三。’众狙皆悦。名实未亏而喜怒为用，亦因是也。”", "example": "厘定规则怎样服役，怎样纳粮，怎样磕头，怎样颂圣。而且这规则是不象现在那样～的。★鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》", "explanation": "原指玩弄手法欺骗人◇用来比喻常常变卦，反复无常。", "pinyin": "zhāo sān mù sì", "word": "朝三暮四", "abbreviation": "zsms"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八而今只好绷绷拽拽，朝升暮合过去，那得赢余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "零碎卖米。形容生活困难。", "pinyin": "zhāo shēng mù gě", "word": "朝升暮合", "abbreviation": "zsmg"}, {"derivation": "《重修政和证类本草·草下之上》朝生幕落花……生粪秽处，头如笔，紫色，朝生暮死。”", "example": "任何一部文学作品，只要不是～的东西，总会让一些人喜欢，让另一些人讨厌。★巴金《探索集·灌输和宣传》", "explanation": "①早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。", "pinyin": "zhāo shēng mù sǐ", "word": "朝生暮死", "abbreviation": "zsms"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·海外东经》[君子国]有薰华草，朝生夕死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。", "pinyin": "zhāo shēng xī sǐ", "word": "朝生夕死", "abbreviation": "zsxs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世恒言》卷二十四再说沈洪自从中秋夜见了玉姐，到如今朝思暮想，废寝忘餐。”", "example": "他终于回到了阔别多年、～的故乡。", "explanation": "朝早晨；暮晚上。早晚都想念。形容非常想念或经常想着某一件事。", "pinyin": "zhāo sī mù xiǎng", "word": "朝思暮想", "abbreviation": "zsmx"}, {"derivation": "《三字经》朝于斯，夕于斯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早上这样，晚上也这样。形容求学勤奋而有恒心。", "pinyin": "zhāo sī xī sī", "word": "朝斯夕斯", "abbreviation": "zsxs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·里仁》子曰‘朝闻道，夕死可矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨闻道，晚上死去。形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。", "pinyin": "zhāo wén dào，xī sǐ kě yǐ", "word": "朝闻道，夕死可矣", "abbreviation": "zwdsky"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·周处传》古人贵朝闻夕改。君前涂尚可，且患志之不立，何忧名之不彰？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨闻过，晚上即改正。形容改正错误之迅速。", "pinyin": "zhāo wén xī gǎi", "word": "朝闻夕改", "abbreviation": "zwxg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·里仁》朝闻道，夕死可矣。”", "example": "古人贵朝闻夕死，况君前途尚可。★南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·自新》", "explanation": "早晨闻道，晚上死去。形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。", "pinyin": "zhāo wén xī sǐ", "word": "朝闻夕死", "abbreviation": "zwxs"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我的生活》第十四章这时我和梁（喜奎）同住一间房，朝夕相处，相爱如弟兄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从早到晚都在一起。形容常生活在一起，关系密切。", "pinyin": "zhāo xī xiāng chǔ", "word": "朝夕相处", "abbreviation": "zxxc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贤才逢明时。", "pinyin": "cháo yáng dān fèng", "word": "朝阳丹凤", "abbreviation": "cydf"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈，梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”", "example": "庚子八月，君果以身殉国耻。噫嘻！可不谓～耶！★梁启超《饮冰室诗话》二十", "explanation": "比喻品德出众、正直敢谏之人。", "pinyin": "zhāo yáng míng fèng", "word": "朝阳鸣凤", "abbreviation": "zymf"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《治篇十一》其朝野上下，莫不玩细娱而苟近安，安其危而利其害。”", "example": "若其栋梁方颓，樽俎犹昔，～，犹嘤鸣娱乐，颜色无改，斯非意重辞复，难可曲喻。★章炳麟《〈正学报〉缘起》", "explanation": "朝野指朝廷和民间；上下从中央到地方。指从中央到地方，从做官的到老百姓。", "pinyin": "cháo yě shàng xià", "word": "朝野上下", "abbreviation": "cysx"}, {"derivation": "典出《史记·袁盎晁错列传》上令晁错衣朝衣斩东市。”", "example": "～甘如饴，玉体须为美人惜。★龚定眝", "explanation": "指大臣等待被杀。", "pinyin": "zhāo yī dōng shì", "word": "朝衣东市", "abbreviation": "zyds"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·工部·邵上葵工部》邵之两年昌言，其是非未可定，然一人之身，朝夷暮跖，亦可以观世变矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "早晨被誉为伯夷，晚上被贬作盗跖。形容时论毁誉多变。", "pinyin": "zhāo yí mù zhí", "word": "朝夷暮跖", "abbreviation": "zymz"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《后东山草堂赋》吾侪细人，朝饔夕飧，观山而不穷其巅，望海而不极其源。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才疏力薄，除吃饭外别无所能。", "pinyin": "zhāo yōng xī sūn", "word": "朝饔夕飧", "abbreviation": "zyxs"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”", "example": "我想着香闺少女，但生的嫩色娇颜，都只爱～，那个肯凤只鸾单。★元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折", "explanation": "暮傍晚。早上是云，晚上是雨。原指神女的早晚变化，旧时用以喻指男女的欢会。", "pinyin": "zhāo yún mù yǔ", "word": "朝云暮雨", "abbreviation": "zymy"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·烹传》晋秘书监荀勖定魏《内经》，更著《新簿》。虽古文旧简，犹云有缺，新章后录，鸠集已多，足得恢弘正道，训范当世。属刘、石凭陵，京华覆灭，朝章国典，从而失坠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朝廷与国家的典章制度。同朝章国故”。", "pinyin": "cháo zhāng guó diǎn", "word": "朝章国典", "abbreviation": "czgd"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·孔另境编〈当代文人尺牍钞〉序》日记或书信，是向来有些读者的。先前是在看朝章国故，丽句清词，如何抑扬，怎样请托，于是害得名人连写日记和信也不敢随随便便。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朝廷与国家的典章制度。", "pinyin": "cháo zhāng guó gù", "word": "朝章国故", "abbreviation": "czgg"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔颢《行路难》诗我昔初在昭阳时，朝折暮折登王墀。”一本作朝攀暮折”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻时时遭摧残。", "pinyin": "zhāo shé mù shé", "word": "朝折暮折", "abbreviation": "zsms"}, {"derivation": "唐·李咸用《山中》诗朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”", "example": "百尺高台面太湖，～宴姑苏。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·伐越》", "explanation": "佛寺晨撞钟，暮击鼓以报时。", "pinyin": "zhāo zhōng mù gǔ", "word": "朝钟暮鼓", "abbreviation": "zzmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛寺晨撞锺，暮击鼓以报时。同朝钟暮鼓”。", "pinyin": "zhāo zhōng mù gǔ", "word": "朝锺暮鼓", "abbreviation": "zzmg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郊祀志下》言世有仙人……览观县圃，浮游蓬莱，耕耘五德，朝种暮获。”", "example": "若必月旦，则颜回食埃，不免贪污；盗跖引少，则为清廉。～。善恶未定矣。★《晋书·祖纳传》", "explanation": "①比喻收益迅速。②比喻时间短促。", "pinyin": "zhāo zhǒng mù hù", "word": "朝种暮获", "abbreviation": "zzmh"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·平津侯主父列传》抜主父偃呴资用乏，留久，诸公宾客多厌之，乃上书阙下。朝奏，暮召入见。所言九事，其八事为律令，一事谏伐匈奴。”", "example": "公孙大廷之对，相如词赋之材，主父、严、徐之雄辩，少孺、曼倩之诙谐，或朝奏而暮召，或徒步而鼎台。★元·陈植《金马门赋》", "explanation": "指早晨上书帝王，晚上就被召见。形容被朝廷任用之速。", "pinyin": "zhāo zòu mù zhào", "word": "朝奏暮召", "abbreviation": "zzmz"}, {"derivation": "见朝奏暮召”。", "example": "布衣之人，怀奇抱策，而望～，岂易得哉？★《新唐书·魏元忠传》", "explanation": "指早晨上书帝王，晚上就被召见。形容被朝廷任用之速。", "pinyin": "zhāo zòu xī zhào", "word": "朝奏夕召", "abbreviation": "zzxz"}, {"derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记》免学他嘲风咏月，污人行止。”唐·白居易《将归渭村先寄舍弟》诗咏月嘲风先要减，登山临水亦宜稀。”", "example": "我和你今日啸傲烟霞，～，何等自在。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第六回", "explanation": "嘲嘲笑；弄玩赏；风、月泛指各种自然景物。指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。", "pinyin": "cháo fēng nòng yuè", "word": "嘲风弄月", "abbreviation": "cfny"}, {"derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记》免学他嘲风咏月，污人行止。”唐·白居易《将归渭村先寄舍弟》诗咏月嘲风先要减，登山临水亦宜稀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。", "pinyin": "cháo fēng yǒng yuè", "word": "嘲风咏月", "abbreviation": "cfyy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·斯巴达之魂》惟见如火如荼之敌军先锋队，挟三倍之势，潮鸣电掣以阵于斯巴达军后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言气势大、速度炔。", "pinyin": "cháo míng diàn chè", "word": "潮鸣电掣", "abbreviation": "cmdc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·斯巴达之魂》惟见如火如荼之敌军先锋队，挟三倍之势，潮鸣电掣以阵于斯巴达军后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言气势大、速度快。", "pinyin": "cháo míng diàn chè", "word": "潮鸣电挚", "abbreviation": "cmdc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指就地迅速转手买卖，从中牟利。", "pinyin": "chǎo mǎi chǎo mài", "word": "炒买炒卖", "abbreviation": "cmcm"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《卧龙庵记》余既惜其出于荒堙废壤之余，而又幸其深阻敻绝，非车尘马迹之所能到。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指车马行过的痕迹。", "pinyin": "chē zhén mǎ jì", "word": "车尘马迹", "abbreviation": "czmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》奔走骇汗，羞愧俯伏，以自悔罪于车尘马足之间。”", "example": "一旦别去，何时复望～邪？★宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·李林甫秦桧》", "explanation": "①指车马奔波。亦喻人世俗事。②指代车骑。敬称对方时亦用之。", "pinyin": "chē chén mǎ zú", "word": "车尘马足", "abbreviation": "ccmz"}, {"derivation": "清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·走马灯》走马灯者，剪纸为轮，以烛嘘之，则车驰马骤，团团不休，烛灭则顿止矣。”", "example": "敌寨不及防备，猛被元兵攻入，～，扫了一个精光。★蔡东藩《元史通俗演义》第五七回", "explanation": "形容车马奔驰迅猛。", "pinyin": "chē chí mǎ zhòu", "word": "车驰马骤", "abbreviation": "ccmz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《代白紵舞歌词》之一车怠马烦客忘归，兰膏明烛承夜辉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "车危且马疲。形容旅途困乏。怠通殆”。同车殆马烦”。", "pinyin": "chē dài mǎ fán", "word": "车怠马烦", "abbreviation": "cdmf"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《洛神赋》日既西倾，车殆马烦。”", "example": "至黄昏乃归，～，不胜困惫。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录》", "explanation": "殆通怠”，疲乏；烦烦躁。形容旅途劳顿。", "pinyin": "chē dài mǎ fán", "word": "车殆马烦", "abbreviation": "cdmf"}, {"derivation": "明·汪道昆《洛水悲》你看白日西弛，黄河东逝，车烦马毙，前驱不行，不免在此假宿一宵，多少是好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容旅途劳顿困乏。", "pinyin": "chē fán mǎ bì", "word": "车烦马毙", "abbreviation": "cfmb"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《故岭南盐铁院李侍御墓志》君以试大理评事佐荆南两税使，督食饶给，车击舟连。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "车相撞，船相连。极言车船之多。", "pinyin": "chē jī zhōu lián", "word": "车击舟连", "abbreviation": "cjzl"}, {"derivation": "晋·周处《风土记》卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笠斗笠。比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。", "pinyin": "chē lì zhī méng", "word": "车笠之盟", "abbreviation": "clzm"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》缘起首回两旁歧途曲巷中，有无数的车马辐辏，冠盖飞扬，人往人来，十分热闹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辐辏形容人或货物像车轮上的辐条聚集在车毂上一样。指车马集聚拥挤。", "pinyin": "chē mǎ fú còu", "word": "车马辐辏", "abbreviation": "cmfc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《晦日药园诗序》衣冠杂沓，出城阙面盘游；车马骈阗，俯河滨而帐饮。”", "example": "游人尽欢，见～往还。★《群英类选·〈八义记·公主赏灯〉》", "explanation": "车马聚集很多。形容非常热闹。", "pinyin": "chē mǎ pián tián", "word": "车马骈阗", "abbreviation": "cmpt"}, {"derivation": "《北史·拓跋深传》是故馀人摄选，车马填门；及臣居边，宾游罕至。”", "example": "这里接连着亲戚族中的人来来去去，闹闹穰穰，～，貂蝉满座。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十五回", "explanation": "车子充满门庭，比喻宾客很多。同车马盈门”。", "pinyin": "chē mǎ tián mén", "word": "车马填门", "abbreviation": "cmtm"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折但得个车马盈门，这便是钱龙人家。”", "example": "从前黄道台才过班的时候，那一天不是～，还有多少人要见不得见。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四回", "explanation": "车子充满门庭，比喻宾客很多。", "pinyin": "chē mǎ yíng mén", "word": "车马盈门", "abbreviation": "cmym"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·明德马皇后纪》前过濯龙门上，见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙。”", "example": "花天酒地，闹个不休，～，日无暇晷。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回", "explanation": "车象流水，马象游龙。形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景。", "pinyin": "chē shuǐ mǎ lóng", "word": "车水马龙", "abbreviation": "csml"}, {"derivation": "明·高明《琵琶记·牛相教女》棨戟门前，平沙堤上，何事车填马隘？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指车马填塞门庭道路。形容宾客众多。", "pinyin": "chē tián mǎ ài", "word": "车填马隘", "abbreviation": "ctma"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语上》张侯御曰‘三军之心在此车也，其耳目在于旗鼓。车无退表，鼓无退声。’”", "example": "面对强敌的威胁，三军将士庄严得向军旗宣誓为了国家和民族的尊严，我全军将士～，严阵以待。”", "explanation": "兵车无后退的标志。引申为军队决不退却。", "pinyin": "chē wú tuì biǎo", "word": "车无退表", "abbreviation": "cwtb"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第一部第十八章‘啊呀！’瞎眼舅爷大吃一惊，‘你小子打发出这号话？你娘母子的票子，车载船装哩？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "chē zǎi chuán zhuāng", "word": "车载船装", "abbreviation": "czcz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》如臣之比，车载斗量，不可胜数。”", "example": "举人、进士、我和表兄两家～，也不是什么出奇的东西。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回", "explanation": "载装载。用车载，用斗量。形容数量很多，不足为奇。", "pinyin": "chē zài dǒu liáng", "word": "车载斗量", "abbreviation": "czdl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》始驾马者反之，车在马前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大马拖车在前，马驹系在车后，这样，可使小马慢慢地学拉车。比喻学习任何事物，只要有人指导，就容易学会。", "pinyin": "chē zài mǎ qián", "word": "车在马前", "abbreviation": "czmq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公十二年》昔穆王欲肆其心，周行天下，将皆必有车辙马迹焉。”", "example": "飘风冻雨，聊窃比于先驱；～，遂周行于天下。★《旧唐书·李密传》", "explanation": "指车马行过的痕迹。", "pinyin": "chē zhé mǎ jì", "word": "车辙马迹", "abbreviation": "czmj"}, {"derivation": "元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第三折统雄兵劈面相持，驱貔虎扯鼓夺旗。”", "example": "～千般勇，三停刀上血光飞。★元·高文秀《襄阳会》第三折", "explanation": "形容作战勇敢。", "pinyin": "chě gǔ duó qí", "word": "扯鼓夺旗", "abbreviation": "cgdq"}, {"derivation": "清·艾衲居士《豆棚闲话》第十则那一带沿河临水住的，俱是靠着虎丘山上，养活不知多多少少扯空砑光的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扯空说假话。砑光纸及布匹用石头磨光，使发光泽，叫砑光”；比喻沾别人光。指花言巧语，骗人钱财。", "pinyin": "chě kōng yà guāng", "word": "扯空砑光", "abbreviation": "ckyg"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回我比不得他们扯篷拉纤的图银子。这三千两银子，不过是给打发说去的小厮们作盘缠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。", "pinyin": "chě péng lā qiàn", "word": "扯篷拉纤", "abbreviation": "cplq"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第一部第九章她扯旗放炮来考工厂，考不上怎样回下堡村蛤蟆滩呢？”", "example": "不用～的，不要弄得谁也知道了。★李准《李双双小传·不能走那条路》", "explanation": "比喻公开张扬。", "pinyin": "chě qí fàng pào", "word": "扯旗放炮", "abbreviation": "cqfp"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回每到一处先替他向人报告，说这位就是唐观察；有些扯顺风旗的，亦就一口一声的观察。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容随风摆动，顺势迎合，奉承别人。", "pinyin": "chě shǔn fēng qí", "word": "扯顺风旗", "abbreviation": "csfq"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五回晁书、晁凤也只道胡旦的外公，不过在京中扯纤拉烟，寻常门户罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹扯篷拉纤。指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。", "pinyin": "chě qiàn lā yān", "word": "扯纤拉烟", "abbreviation": "cqly"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第三十回[张都监]又叫裁缝与武松彻里彻外做秋衣。”", "example": "现在许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化了，这很好，但是‘化’者，彻头彻尾～之谓也。★毛泽东《反对党八股》", "explanation": "①从里到外。②犹言完完全全。", "pinyin": "chè lǐ chè wài", "word": "彻里彻外", "abbreviation": "clcw"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第十一回[柴进]叫庄客取一笼衣裳出来，叫林冲彻里至外都换了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从里到外。", "pinyin": "chè lǐ zhì wài", "word": "彻里至外", "abbreviation": "clzw"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《屈原》第二幕到了你们这一代就不同了，你们根本就没有受过烙印，所以你们的诗，彻内彻外，都是自己作主人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指完完全全。", "pinyin": "chè nèi chè wài", "word": "彻内彻外", "abbreviation": "cncw"}, {"derivation": "《二程遗书·遗书一》夫彻上彻下，不过如此。”宋·朱熹《答近思录集注》卷四居处恭，执事敬，与人忠，此是彻上彻下语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彻贯通。贯通上下。", "pinyin": "chè shàng chè xià", "word": "彻上彻下", "abbreviation": "cscx"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答陈安卿书》今此于既学适道之后却言笃信何也？恐信字彻首彻尾不可分先后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彻通，透。从头到尾，全部，十足的意思。", "pinyin": "chè shǒu chè wěi", "word": "彻首彻尾", "abbreviation": "cscw"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答胡季随书》近日学者说得太高了，意思都不确实，不曾见理会得一书一事，彻头彻尾。”", "example": "他是个～的机会主义者。", "explanation": "彻通，透。从头到尾，全部，十足的意思。", "pinyin": "chè tóu chè wěi", "word": "彻头彻尾", "abbreviation": "ctcw"}, {"derivation": "《明史·刘应节传》边长兵寡，掣襟露肘。”", "example": "宗昭原是寒素之家，中了举，百务齐作的时候，去了这四十两银，弄得手里～。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》", "explanation": "掣牵接。接一下衣襟胳膊肘儿就露出来。形容衣服破烂，生活贫困。", "pinyin": "chè jīn lù zhǒu", "word": "掣襟露肘", "abbreviation": "cjlz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十六回如今这个人的来历是澈底澄清的明白了。”又第二三回安太太早把这事告诉了他一个澈底澄清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指完全清楚，毫无遗漏。", "pinyin": "chè dǐ chéng qīng", "word": "澈底澄清", "abbreviation": "cdcq"}, {"derivation": "丁中江《北洋军阀史话·段祺瑞马厂誓师》复辟之贻害清室也如彼，不利于国家也如此。内之不特非清室自动，而孀妃耆博，且不胜其疾首痛心。外之不特非群公劝进，而比户编氓，各不相谋，而嗔目切齿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嗔目发怒时睁大眼睛。瞪大眼睛，咬紧牙齿。形容极端愤怒的样子。", "pinyin": "chēn mù qiē chǐ", "word": "嗔目切齿", "abbreviation": "cmqc"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十六回自古嗔拳不打笑面，他又不曾伤犯着你，你有钱看平日相交与他些，没钱罢了，如何只顾打他？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不可以欺凌态度和悦的人。", "pinyin": "chēn quán bù dǎ xiào miàn", "word": "嗔拳不打笑面", "abbreviation": "cqbdxm"}, {"derivation": "商鞅《商君书·君臣》瞋目扼腕而语勇者得；垂衣裳而谈说者得；迟日旷久积劳私门者得。尊向三者，无功而皆可以得。”", "example": "小人之论也，专意自是。言人之非，～，疾言喷喷，口沸目赤。★西汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》第九卷", "explanation": "形容愤怒、勇敢的样子。", "pinyin": "chēn mù è wàn", "word": "瞋目扼腕", "abbreviation": "cmew"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张仪列传》是故天下之游谈士莫不日夜扼腕瞋目切齿以言从之便，以说人主。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞋目发怒时睁大眼睛。瞪大眼睛，咬紧牙齿。形容极端愤怒的样子。", "pinyin": "chēn mù qiè chǐ", "word": "瞋目切齿", "abbreviation": "cmqc"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》夫婴儿相与戏也，以尘为饭，以涂为羹，以木为胾，然至日晚必归饷者，尘饭涂羹，可以戏而不可食也。”", "example": "宋人专意于词，实为精绝，诗其～，故远不及唐人。★清·纳兰性德《通志堂集·渌水亭杂识》", "explanation": "涂泥。尘做的饭，泥做的羹。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。", "pinyin": "chén fàn tú gēng", "word": "尘饭涂羹", "abbreviation": "cftg"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《答唐训导论文书》南宋以后之俗学，如尘羹涂饭，稍知滋味者，皆能唾而弃之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涂泥。尘做的羹，泥做的饭。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。", "pinyin": "chén gēng tú fàn", "word": "尘羹涂饭", "abbreviation": "cgtf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》是其尘垢秕糠，将犹陶铸尧舜者也。”", "example": "世未有～而足以陶铸尧、舜者，则知以书籍图史教人，必不为教育之良法，而况圣人不死，有大盗不止之惧邪。★章炳麟《与吴君遂书》", "explanation": "尘尘土；垢污垢；秕秕谷；糠米皮。比喻琐碎而没有用的东西。", "pinyin": "chén gòu bǐ kāng", "word": "尘垢秕糠", "abbreviation": "cgbk"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》是其尘垢粃糠，将犹陶铸尧舜者也。”", "example": "我有生以来的～，早已被全盘洗掉。★郭沫若《浴海》诗", "explanation": "灰尘和污垢，谷粃和米糠。比喻卑微无用之物。", "pinyin": "chén gòu bǐ kāng", "word": "尘垢粃糠", "abbreviation": "cgbk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郑崇传》臣门如市，臣心如水。”", "example": "而且有些人见不到，第二天起早再来的真正合了古人一句话，叫做～”。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十九回", "explanation": "旧时形容居高位、掌大权的人宾客极多。", "pinyin": "chén mén rú shì", "word": "臣门如市", "abbreviation": "cmrs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郑崇传》臣门如市，臣心如水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心地洁净如水。比喻为官清廉。", "pinyin": "chén xīn rú shuǐ", "word": "臣心如水", "abbreviation": "cxrs"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《答刘歆书》少不得学，而心好沉博绝丽之文。”", "example": "行卷～，脍炙一时。★清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷五", "explanation": "沉深长；博渊博。指文章的含义深远，内容渊博，文辞美妙。", "pinyin": "chén bó jué lì", "word": "沉博绝丽", "abbreviation": "cbjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·玄宗《明堂乐章·舒和》偃武修文九围泰，沉烽静柝八荒宁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烽火熄灭，柝声寂静。比喻边疆无战事。", "pinyin": "chén fēng jìng tuò", "word": "沉烽静柝", "abbreviation": "cfjt"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·原道训》与道貌沉浮俯仰。” 高诱注沉浮犹盛衰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人、事物、时势的盛衰。", "pinyin": "chén fú fǔ yǎng", "word": "沉浮俯仰", "abbreviation": "cffy"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·赵与懽》第言端平以来，窜脏吏，禁包苴，戒奔竟，戢横敛，而风俗沉痼自若。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉痼积久难治的疾病。比喻积久难改的习俗或嗜好没有改变。", "pinyin": "chén gù zì ruò", "word": "沉痼自若", "abbreviation": "cgzr"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·梁书·末帝本纪上》美容仪，性沉厚寡言，雅好儒士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。", "pinyin": "chén　hòu　guǎ　yán", "word": "沉厚寡言", "abbreviation": "c"}, {"derivation": "《逸周书·官人解》沉静而寡言，多稽而险貌，曰质貌者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "性格深沉文静，不爱多说话。", "pinyin": "chén jìng guǎ yán", "word": "沉静寡言", "abbreviation": "cjgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉疴重病或老病。久患重病，不能下床。", "pinyin": "chén kē nán qǐ", "word": "沉疴难起", "abbreviation": "cknq"}, {"derivation": "清·秋谨《精卫石》第五回美雨欧风顿起沉疴宿疾；发聋振聩造成儿女英雄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疴病；宿长久的。指重病和老病。也比喻积久而成，为害甚大的社会弊端。", "pinyin": "chén kē sù jì", "word": "沉疴宿疾", "abbreviation": "cksj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》淝甘瓜于清泉，沉朱李于寒水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吃在冷水里浸过的瓜果。形容暑天消夏的生活。", "pinyin": "chén lǐ fú guā", "word": "沉李浮瓜", "abbreviation": "clfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "赌博已使他倾家荡产，他却依然～，无法自拔。", "explanation": "形容不知觉悟。", "pinyin": "chén mí bù wù", "word": "沉迷不悟", "abbreviation": "cmbw"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·徐羡之传》[羡之]沉密寡言，不以忧喜见色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹沉默寡言。不声不响，很少说话。", "pinyin": "chén mì guǎ yán", "word": "沉密寡言", "abbreviation": "cmgy"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·泰誓上》沉湎酒色，敢行暴虐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉湎沉迷。沉溺于酒和女人中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，毫无节制。", "pinyin": "chén miǎn jiǔ sè", "word": "沉湎酒色", "abbreviation": "cmjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《宋故龙图阁学士张公神道碑》太康败于甘酒，桀败于酒池，厉王败于荒酒，幽王败于沉湎淫逸。”", "example": "他～，终于一事无成。", "explanation": "沉湎沉迷。沉溺于酒和安逸中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，纵欲放荡。", "pinyin": "chén miǎn yín yì", "word": "沉湎淫逸", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·梁崇义传》梁崇义，长安人，以升斗给于市，有臀力，能卷金舒钩◇为羽林射生，从来瑱于襄阳，沉默寡言，众悦之，累迁为偏裨。”", "example": "～，深沉不露，令我忆君之丰采。★陈毅《哭叶军长希夷同志》诗", "explanation": "沉默不出声；寡少。不声不响，很少说话。", "pinyin": "chén mò guǎ yán", "word": "沉默寡言", "abbreviation": "cmgy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏舜钦《复辨》不亲烦务，而专以沉谋研虑，将以鼓舞天下之民，以行乎事业也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计划周密，考虑详尽。", "pinyin": "chén móu yán lǜ", "word": "沉谋研虑", "abbreviation": "cmyl"}, {"derivation": "清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·阮文达公拟疏》是沉谋重虑，制胜万里，师徒不劳，兵矢未折，功莫伟焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计划周密，考虑详尽。", "pinyin": "chén móu chóng lǜ", "word": "沉谋重虑", "abbreviation": "cmcl"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·洪范》沉潜刚克，高明柔克。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉潜深沉不露；刚克以刚强见胜。形容深沉不露，内蕴刚强。", "pinyin": "chén qián gāng kè", "word": "沉潜刚克", "abbreviation": "cqgk"}, {"derivation": "冰心《到青龙桥去》他沉声静气的问‘你是那里的，要往那里去？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指声调低沉，态度平和。", "pinyin": "chén shēng jìng qì", "word": "沉声静气", "abbreviation": "csjq"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《路标》在沉思默想的时候，我仿佛听到一种深沉有力的呼喊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容深入地思考。沉深。默不作声。", "pinyin": "chén sī mò xiǎng", "word": "沉思默想", "abbreviation": "csmx"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《虹》像受了什么刺戟似的，梅女士忽然戴着一付沉思熟虑的面孔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "深入思索，仔细考虑。", "pinyin": "chén sī shú lǜ", "word": "沉思熟虑", "abbreviation": "cssl"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《文艺杂著·荒漠里》我走着不敢说疲乏，我忍着不敢说饥渴；且沉心静气的听，听荒漠里的天籁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言心平气和。", "pinyin": "chén xīn jìng qì", "word": "沉心静气", "abbreviation": "cxjq"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·肃宗文明武德大圣大宣孝皇帝广德元年》崇义有勇力，能卷铁舒钩，沉毅寡言，得众心。”", "example": "子俊～，有伟略。凡奏疏公移，必自属草，每夜分方寝。★清·张廷玉《明史·余子俊传》", "explanation": "沉毅深沉宁静。深沉文静，不爱多说话。", "pinyin": "chén yì guǎ yán", "word": "沉毅寡言", "abbreviation": "cygy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《秋胡行》沉吟不决，遂上升天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉吟深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。", "pinyin": "chén yīn bù jué", "word": "沉吟不决", "abbreviation": "cybj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》钱万选听了，沉吟不语。”", "example": "见士及～，便问士及道请问哥哥，这是何人所送？如此踌躇？”★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第四十八回", "explanation": "沉默地思量着，不说话。引伸为迟疑不决的态度。", "pinyin": "chén yīn bù yǔ", "word": "沉吟不语", "abbreviation": "cyby"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《秋胡行》沉吟不决，遂上升天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉吟深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。", "pinyin": "chén yīn wèi jué", "word": "沉吟未决", "abbreviation": "cywj"}, {"derivation": "唐·无稹《莺莺传》然而善属文，往往沉吟章句，怨慕者久之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉吟沉思吟味。章句章节和句子，亦指诗文。默默地琢磨构思诗文。", "pinyin": "chén yīn zhāng jù", "word": "沉吟章句", "abbreviation": "cyzj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》毛嫱、丽姬，人之所美也；鱼见之深入，鸟见之高飞，麋鹿见之决骤，四者孰知天下之正色哉？”", "example": "他二人长的一个是～之容，一个是闭月羞花之貌。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回", "explanation": "鱼见之沉入水底，雁见之降落沙洲。形容女子容貌美丽。", "pinyin": "chén yú luò yàn", "word": "沉鱼落雁", "abbreviation": "cyly"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《进雕赋表》至于沉郁顿挫，随时敏捷，而扬雄、枚皋之徒，庶可跂及也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "郁低沉郁积。指诗文的风格深沉蕴籍，语势有停顿转折。", "pinyin": "chén yù dùn cuò", "word": "沉郁顿挫", "abbreviation": "cydc"}, {"derivation": "唐·于逖《灵应传》潜遁幽岩，沉冤莫雪。”", "example": "案关出入，岂容蒙混。仰在研询，务得确情，不得含糊了事，以致～。★清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》第十一回", "explanation": "沉冤长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫白无法辩白，不能弄清。长期得不到申雪的冤屈。", "pinyin": "chén yuān mò bái", "word": "沉冤莫白", "abbreviation": "cymb"}, {"derivation": "唐·于逖《灵应传》潜遁幽岩，沉冤莫雪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沉冤长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫雪无法昭雪。长期得不到昭雪的冤屈。", "pinyin": "chén yuān mò xuě", "word": "沉冤莫雪", "abbreviation": "cymx"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语九》晋师围而灌之，沉灶产蛙，民无叛意。”《战国策·赵策一》今城不没者三板。臼灶升蛙，人马相食。”", "example": "智伯攻围甚急，某避走晋阳，今又引水围灌城，不浸者三版，～看看渰倒城墙。★元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第二折", "explanation": "灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。", "pinyin": "chén zào chǎn wā", "word": "沉灶产蛙", "abbreviation": "czcw"}, {"derivation": "晋·成公绥《阴霖赋》百川泛滥，潢潦横流，沉灶生蛙，中庭运舟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。", "pinyin": "chén zào shēng wā", "word": "沉灶生蛙", "abbreviation": "czsw"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·陈同甫谈兵》同甫夜思，幼安沉重寡言，因酒误发，若醒而悟，必杀我灭口。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。", "pinyin": "chén　zhòng　guǎ　yán", "word": "沉重寡言", "abbreviation": "c"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·道武七王传·河南王曜传》少有父风，颇览书传。沉重少言，宽和好士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朴实稳重，不爱多说话。亦作沉厚寡言”、沉重寡言”。", "pinyin": "chén zhòng shǎo yán", "word": "沉重少言", "abbreviation": "czsy"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》焚舟破釜，若驱羊而往。”《史记·项羽本纪》项羽乃悉引兵渡河，皆沉船，破釜甑，烧庐舍，持三日粮，以示士卒必死，无一还心。”", "example": "欲令诸师毕渡，～，为不返之计。★清·黄宗羲《移史馆熊公雨殷行状》", "explanation": "釜，锅。打破饭锅，沉掉渡船。表示决一死战。", "pinyin": "chén zhōu pò fǔ", "word": "沉舟破釜", "abbreviation": "czpf"}, {"derivation": "《法书要录》卷一引南朝·宋·羊欣《采古来能书人名》吴人皇象能草，世称沉著痛快。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。", "pinyin": "chén zhù tòng kuài", "word": "沉著痛快", "abbreviation": "cztk"}, {"derivation": "宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辩》其大概有二，曰优游不迫，曰沉着痛快。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。", "pinyin": "chén zhuó tòng kuài", "word": "沉着痛快", "abbreviation": "cztk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "已经沉底的渣滓重新浮上水面。", "pinyin": "chén zǐ fàn qǐ", "word": "沉滓泛起", "abbreviation": "czfq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平准书》太仓之粟，陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。”", "example": "而儒者又疏阔，其言庸迂，～。★清·恽敬《上陈笠帆按察书》", "explanation": "陈旧；因沿袭。原指皇仓之粮逐年增加，陈粮上压陈粮◇多比喻沿袭老一套，无创造革新。", "pinyin": "chén chén xiāng yīn", "word": "陈陈相因", "abbreviation": "ccxy"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《宫体诗的自赎》所以常常是那套褪色的陈词滥调，诗的本身并不能比题目给人以更深的印象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈陈旧，陈腐；滥浮泛不合实际。指陈腐、空泛的论调。", "pinyin": "chén cí làn diào", "word": "陈词滥调", "abbreviation": "ccld"}, {"derivation": "吴晗《朱元璋传》第七章三逢年过节和皇帝生日以及皇家有喜庆时所上的表笺，照例由学校教官代作，虽然都是陈辞滥调，因为说的都是颂扬话，朱元璋很喜欢阅读。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈陈旧，陈腐；滥浮泛不合实际。指陈腐、空泛的论调。", "pinyin": "chén cí làn diào", "word": "陈辞滥调", "abbreviation": "ccld"}, {"derivation": "《诗·王风·大车序》《大车》，刺周大夫也。礼义陵迟，男女淫奔，故陈古刺今，大夫不能听男女之讼焉。”", "example": "若其隐辞寓意，虽～者，诗之乐之，皆无害也。★宋·程大昌《考古编·诗论十七》", "explanation": "即借古讽今。借评论古代某人某事的是非曲直，影射现实。", "pinyin": "chén gǔ cì jīn", "word": "陈古刺今", "abbreviation": "cgcj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》二需要个年老的朋友，好有个地方去播放他的陈谷子烂芝麻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻陈旧的无关紧要的话或事物。", "pinyin": "chén gǔ zi làn zhī má", "word": "陈谷子烂芝麻", "abbreviation": "cgzlzm"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》十七要是我们不抗战，今天早已经亡国了。陈规陋习也一样，你不跟它斗，它就会压垮你。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈旧不合理的规章制度或习惯。", "pinyin": "chén guī lòu xí", "word": "陈规陋习", "abbreviation": "cglx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》周任有言曰‘陈力就列，不能者止。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈力贡献才力；就担任；列官职、职位。能贡献才力，担任相应的官职。", "pinyin": "chén lì jiù liè", "word": "陈力就列", "abbreviation": "cljl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》责难于君谓之恭，陈善闭邪谓之敬，吾君不能谓之贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈述说；善善法美政；闭堵塞。臣下对君主陈述善法美政，借以堵塞君主的邪心妄念。", "pinyin": "chén shàn bì xié", "word": "陈善闭邪", "abbreviation": "csbx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·采芑》钲人伐鼓，陈师鞠旅。”《南史·宋本纪上》鞠旅陈师，赫然大号。”", "example": "一旦去文就武，鼓三军而进之，～，亲为辛苦。★唐·韩愈《与鄂州柳中丞书》", "explanation": "陈陈列；鞠告；师旅军队。出征之前，集合军队发布动员令。", "pinyin": "chén shī jǖ lǚ", "word": "陈师鞠旅", "abbreviation": "csjl"}, {"derivation": "马南邨《燕山夜话·文章长短不拘》短文章要能耐读，必须有精彩新鲜的内容，最好要比长文章更多地解决问题，不为陈言肤词，不为疏慢之语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指陈旧而肤浅的言词。", "pinyin": "chén yán fū cí", "word": "陈言肤词", "abbreviation": "cyfc"}, {"derivation": "夏丐尊、叶圣陶《文心》十三专从书上去学文字，即使学的好，也只是些陈言老套，有什么用处呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陈旧的言词和套数。", "pinyin": "chén yán lǎo tào", "word": "陈言老套", "abbreviation": "cylt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与李翊书》惟陈言之务去，戛戛乎其难哉！”", "example": "～，杜诗与韩文同。黄山谷、陈后山诸公学杜在此。★清·刘熙载《艺概·诗概》", "explanation": "陈言陈旧的言辞；务务必。陈旧的言词一定要去掉。指写作时要排除陈旧的东西，努力创造、革新。", "pinyin": "chén yán wù qù", "word": "陈言务去", "abbreviation": "cywq"}, {"derivation": "元·郑光祖《v梅香》第一折从今日起，那有心弹琴讲书，只索每日晨参暮礼，将此香囊供养者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指早晚参拜。", "pinyin": "chén cān mù lǐ", "word": "晨参暮礼", "abbreviation": "ccml"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·欢喜国王缘》夫人既去，王乃难留。便使嫔妃，相随至舍。莫不晨参暮省，送药送茶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按礼节朝暮参拜问安。", "pinyin": "chén cān mù shěng", "word": "晨参暮省", "abbreviation": "ccms"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·张廷珪传》又役鬼不可，唯人是营，通计工匠，率多贫窭，,朝驱暮役，劳筋苦骨，箪食瓢饮，晨炊星饭，饥渴所致，疾疹交集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "清晨烧早饭，入夜才吃晚饭。形容早出晚归，整日辛勤劳苦。", "pinyin": "chén chuī xīng fàn", "word": "晨炊星饭", "abbreviation": "ccxf"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《归去来辞》问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "熹微天色微明。早上天色微明。", "pinyin": "chén guāng xī wēi", "word": "晨光熹微", "abbreviation": "cgxw"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏清，昏定而晨省。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "晚间服侍就寝，早上省视问安。旧时侍奉父母的日常礼节。", "pinyin": "chén hūn dìng xǐng", "word": "晨昏定省", "abbreviation": "chdx"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·袁粲传》朕以眇疚，未弘政道，囹圄尚繁，枉滞犹积，晨兢夕厉，每恻于怀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兢，小心谨慎；厉，严格。指终日勤勉谨慎。", "pinyin": "chén jīng xī lì", "word": "晨兢夕厉", "abbreviation": "cjxl"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《读四书大全说·孟子·公丑下二》乃游士之失守者，唯恐不得为臣而蚤定臣礼，于是晨秦暮楚，无国而不为臣，无君而非其君。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言朝秦暮楚。比喻反复无常。", "pinyin": "chén qín mù chǔ", "word": "晨秦暮楚", "abbreviation": "cqmc"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《应本序》子龙得备吏于越，得侍先生左右，晨提夕命者且三载，又岂易遇哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言朝夕教诲。", "pinyin": "chén tí xī mìng", "word": "晨提夕命", "abbreviation": "ctxm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·韦曜传》故勉精历操，晨兴夜寐不遑宁息，经之以岁月，累之以日力。”", "example": "生不忍以家政累之，仍欲自任，女又不肯。～，经纪弥勤。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·细柳》", "explanation": "兴起。早起晚睡。形容勤劳辛苦。", "pinyin": "chén xīng yè mèi", "word": "晨兴夜寐", "abbreviation": "cxym"}, {"derivation": "唐·李咸用《山中》诗朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。”", "example": "但见丹霞翠壁远近映楼阁，～杳霭罗幡幢。★宋·欧阳修《庐山高》诗", "explanation": "暮傍晚。佛教规矩，寺里晚上打鼓，晚上敲钟。比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。", "pinyin": "chén zhōng mù gǔ", "word": "晨钟暮鼓", "abbreviation": "czmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指奔走四方，在外谋生。", "pinyin": "chuǎng dàng jiāng hú", "word": "闯荡江湖", "abbreviation": "cdjh"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第21章一个女子会几手武艺不难，难的是她是一个尚未出闺的大姑娘，能够带领一班人在江湖上闯南走北。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奔走四方。", "pinyin": "chuǎng nán zǒu běi", "word": "闯南走北", "abbreviation": "cnzb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称了薪柴才去生火煮饭。比喻斤斤于细节而不识大体。同称薪而爨”。", "pinyin": "chēng chái ér cuàn", "word": "称柴而爨", "abbreviation": "ccec"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十七回凡汉东小国，无不称臣纳贡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时指小国向大国臣服而年年进贡。", "pinyin": "chēng chén nà gòng", "word": "称臣纳贡", "abbreviation": "ccng"}, {"derivation": "《管子·君臣下》称德度功，劝其所能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称衡量；度估量。对被任用的人既要考虑到他的品德，也要考虑到他的功劳。", "pinyin": "chēng dé duó gōng", "word": "称德度功", "abbreviation": "cddg"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回何必借我们，你鼓唇摇舌的，自己开心作戏，却说是称功颂德呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称颂功德。", "pinyin": "chēng gōng sòng dé", "word": "称功颂德", "abbreviation": "cgsd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《关大王独赴单刀会》三折俺哥哥称孤道寡世无双，我关某疋马单刀镇荆襄。”", "example": "象钱王生于乱世，独霸一方，做了一十四州之王，～，非同小可。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十一", "explanation": "孤、寡古代帝王自称。指自封为王。也比喻狂妄地以首领自居。", "pinyin": "chēng gū dào guǎ", "word": "称孤道寡", "abbreviation": "cgdg"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》子游问丧具，夫子曰‘称家之有亡（无）。’”", "example": "乃遗书喻其子曰尔当营治丧具，～。”★明·赵弼《新繁胡大尹传》", "explanation": "称适合，相符。与家庭经济情况相符。指办理婚、丧等事不可过奢或过俭。", "pinyin": "chèn jiā yǒu wú", "word": "称家有无", "abbreviation": "cjyw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回宝玉听了这呆话，独合了他的呆性，不觉又喜又悲，又称奇道绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "觉得奇怪难得。", "pinyin": "chēng qí dào jué", "word": "称奇道绝", "abbreviation": "cqdj"}, {"derivation": "《五代史平话·周史》讨论撰定，皆合事宜，威称赏不已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赏赞赏。不已继续不止。连连称赞。", "pinyin": "chēng shǎng bù yǐ", "word": "称赏不已", "abbreviation": "csby"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·张融传》今送一通故衣，意谓虽故，乃胜新也，是吾所著，已令裁减称卿之体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称适合。按照身材剪载衣服。比喻根据实际情况办事。", "pinyin": "chèn tǐ cái yī", "word": "称体载衣", "abbreviation": "ctcy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》设使国家无有孤，不知当几人称帝，几人称王。”宋·汪元量《读史》刘项称王称霸，关张无命无功。”", "example": "决不可把自己关在小房子里，自吹自擂，～。（毛泽东《在陕甘宁边区参议会的演说》）", "explanation": "王帝王；霸古代诸侯联盟的首领。比喻凭借权势横行一方，或狂妄地以首脑自居。", "pinyin": "chēng wáng chēng bà", "word": "称王称霸", "abbreviation": "cwcb"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《有唐善人墓碑》接士，多可而有别，称贤荐能，未尝倦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称称扬。指重视人才，推举贤能。", "pinyin": "chēng xián jiàn néng", "word": "称贤荐能", "abbreviation": "cxjn"}, {"derivation": "《与妻书》满街狼犬，称心快意，几家能够？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遇事如意，心情舒畅。称心恰合心愿。快意心情爽快舒适。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn kuài yì", "word": "称心快意", "abbreviation": "cxky"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣报冤》我果有功名之分，若得一日称心满意，就死何恨。”", "example": "等候在前头的，是志同道合的伴侣，是～的事业，是理想与事实的一致。★叶圣陶《倪焕之》", "explanation": "称心如意。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn mǎn yì", "word": "称心满意", "abbreviation": "cxmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱敦儒《感皇恩》词称心如意，剩活人间几岁？”", "example": "但是这个贵州，十分瘠苦，处万山之中，又是晴少雨多，吃的、用的、穿的，无一样能够～。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷五", "explanation": "形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn rú yì", "word": "称心如意", "abbreviation": "cxry"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》称薪而爨，数米而炊，可以治小而未可以治大也。”", "example": "积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五", "explanation": "薪柴；爨烧火煮饭。称了柴草煮饭。比喻只注意小事，不从大处着眼。", "pinyin": "chēng xīn ér cuàn", "word": "称薪而爨", "abbreviation": "cxec"}, {"derivation": "《九命奇冤》第四回你见了我家侄老爹，就称呼一声大爷，也不辱没了你，你怎么称兄道弟起来！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朋友间以兄弟相称。形容关系亲密。", "pinyin": "chēng xiōng dào dì", "word": "称兄道弟", "abbreviation": "cxdd"}, {"derivation": "明·邹善长《汇苑详注》卷十五县官甚不和，长官称雨，赞府道晴，终日如此不和也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话说不到一块。", "pinyin": "chēng yǔ dào aíng", "word": "称雨道晴", "abbreviation": "cyda"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折谁想并头莲情断藕丝长，搬调的俺趁波逐浪。”元·石德玉《紫云亭》第四折当日个为多情一曲《满庭芳》，曾贬得苏东坡也趁波也趁波逐浪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹随波逐流。形容奔波；颠沛。", "pinyin": "chèn bō zhú làng", "word": "趁波逐浪", "abbreviation": "cbzl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《万事足·筵中治妒》那没廉耻的，假哭佯啼；你呵卵脬的，不要趁风使柁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹看风使舵。比喻随机应变或迎合别人行事。", "pinyin": "chèn fēng shǐ duò", "word": "趁风使柁", "abbreviation": "cfsd"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回他也不救火，他也不叫水，拿着那袈裟，趁哄打劫，拽回云步，径转山洞而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言在混乱中劫掠。", "pinyin": "chèn hōng dǎ jié", "word": "趁哄打劫", "abbreviation": "chdj"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回正是财动人心，他也不救火，他也不叫水，拿着那袈裟，趁哄打劫，拽回云步，经转山洞而去。”", "example": "等警察赶到时，那几个～的流氓早已逃走了。", "explanation": "趁乘机。趁人家失火时去抢劫。比喻乘人之危谋取私利。", "pinyin": "chèn huǒ dǎ jié", "word": "趁火打劫", "abbreviation": "chdj"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《尚儒村》兵队来了，有钱的请外人的红十字会来贴张保护的封条，没有钱的便趁火抢劫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趁着别人紧张时去捞取私利或害人。", "pinyin": "chèn huǒ qiǎng jié", "word": "趁火抢劫", "abbreviation": "chqj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》十九他觉得老大实在有可爱的地方，于是，他决定趁热打铁，把话都说净。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铁要趁烧红的时候打。比喻要抓紧有利的时机和条件去做。", "pinyin": "chèn rè dǎ tiě", "word": "趁热打铁", "abbreviation": "crdt"}, {"derivation": "蒋子龙《开拓者，开拓者》十六金城扭头瞪他一眼‘去你妈的！君子不趁人之危。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利用别人有困难时加以要挟或陷害。", "pinyin": "chèn rén zhī wēi", "word": "趁人之危", "abbreviation": "crzw"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回如今果然半途解缆，这明明是预定的布置，她也落得趁势落篷，省了许多周折。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻乘机歇手。", "pinyin": "chèn shì luò péng", "word": "趁势落篷", "abbreviation": "cslp"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷第11章这母货不早不晚，来的恰好。趁水和泥，趁热打铁，捎带着把她收拾啦吧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利用现成的水来搅泥。比喻乘机行事。", "pinyin": "chèn shuǐ huò ní", "word": "趁水和泥", "abbreviation": "cshn"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回俗语说，‘老健春寒秋后热’，倘或老太太一时有个好歹，那时虽也完事，只怕耽误了时光，还不得趁心如意呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称心如意。指符合心意，满足愿望。趁，通称”。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn rú yì", "word": "趁心如意", "abbreviation": "cxry"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十八卷若论起吴衙内，只算做半饥半饱，未能趁心像意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言称心如意。指完全合乎心意。趁满足，遂。趁，通称”。", "pinyin": "chèn xīn xiàng yì", "word": "趁心像意", "abbreviation": "cxxy"}, {"derivation": "《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”", "example": "如今百病～。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第四十回", "explanation": "趁乘着；虚空虚。趁力量虚弱时侵入。", "pinyin": "chèn xū ér rù", "word": "趁虚而入", "abbreviation": "cxer"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第二一回只见说撑船就岸，几曾有撑岸就船。你不来睬我，老娘倒落得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻颠倒主从，不合情理。", "pinyin": "chēng àn jiù chuán", "word": "撑岸就船", "abbreviation": "cajc"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢仝《月蚀诗》撑肠拄肚礌傀如山丘，自可饱死更不偷。”", "example": "如吃物事相似，将甚么杂物事，不是时节，一顿都吃了，便被他～，没奈何他。★《朱子语类》卷十一", "explanation": "腹中饱满。比喻容受很多。", "pinyin": "chēng cháng zhǔ dù", "word": "撑肠拄肚", "abbreviation": "cczd"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗撑肠拄肚祑傀如山丘，自可饱死更不偷。”宋·苏轼《试院煎茶》诗不用撑肠拄腹文字五千卷，但愿一瓯常及睡足日高时。”", "example": "这家子将酝下的杜茅酒不住的荡来，吃得东倒西歪，～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "比喻容受很多。也形容肚子吃得非常饱。", "pinyin": "chēng cháng zhǔ fù", "word": "撑肠拄腹", "abbreviation": "cczf"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷九圣人只是常欲扶持这个道理，教他撑天拄地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言顶天立地。", "pinyin": "chēng tiān zhǔ dì", "word": "撑天拄地", "abbreviation": "ctzd"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《与王驾评诗》吾适又自编《一鸣集》，且云撑霆裂月，劫作者之肝脾，亦当吾言之无怍也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声气惊人。", "pinyin": "chēng tíng liè yuè", "word": "撑霆裂月", "abbreviation": "ctly"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎后矣。”", "example": "乾隆朝的十全武功”固然～，就是康熙朝的平三藩之乱，论规模、论艰难，也都不如。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "瞠瞪着眼看；其代词，他。在别人后面干瞪眼赶不上。形容远远落在后面。", "pinyin": "chēng hū qí hòu", "word": "瞠乎其后", "abbreviation": "chqh"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎后矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在别人后面干瞪眼赶不上。形容远远落在后面。", "pinyin": "chēng hū qí hòu", "word": "瞠呼其后", "abbreviation": "chqh"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志》西边房门又开，一妇人衫裙俱青，抱婴儿以出，亦瞠目而视。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞪大眼睛看着。", "pinyin": "chēng mù ér shì", "word": "瞠目而视", "abbreviation": "cmes"}, {"derivation": "清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·梨花》因耳语其故，公子大骇，入舱隐叩细君，细君结舌瞠目。”", "example": "他问每个同学的时候，别的同学也不得不倾耳静听，注意前后情节的线索，否则突然问到，便不免～，不知所答。★邹韬奋《经历》", "explanation": "瞪瞪着眼；结舌说不出话来。瞪着眼睛说不出话来。形容窘困或惊呆的样子。", "pinyin": "chēng mù jié shé", "word": "瞠目结舌", "abbreviation": "cmjs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·步骘》女配太子，受礼若吊，慷忾之趋，惟笃之物，成败得失，皆如所虑，可谓守道见机，好古之士也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "得得利。失失利。成功与失败，得到的与丢掉的。", "pinyin": "chéng bài dé shī", "word": "成败得失", "abbreviation": "cbds"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》至于成败利钝，非臣之明所能逆睹也。”", "example": "～，在此一举。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十三回", "explanation": "利锋利，引伸为顺利、成功；印不锋利，引伸为挫折。成功或失败，顺利或不顺利。指做事情可能有的各种情况或结果。", "pinyin": "chéng bài lì dùn", "word": "成败利钝", "abbreviation": "cbld"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《孔北海赞序》世以成败论人物，故操得在英雄之列。”", "example": "～，固是庸人之见；但本朝大事，你我做臣子的，说话须要谨慎。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回", "explanation": "论评论，衡量。以成功和失败作为评论人物的标准。", "pinyin": "chéng bài lùn rén", "word": "成败论人", "abbreviation": "cblr"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪二》道家者流盖出于史官，有明成败兴废，然后知秉要持权，故尚无为也。”", "example": "古今之～之故，考之有不得其详矣。★宋·朱熹《牧斋记》", "explanation": "成功或失败，兴起或衰退。", "pinyin": "chéng bài xīng fèi", "word": "成败兴废", "abbreviation": "cbxf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻坚载记上》成败之机，在斯一举。”", "example": "这桩事，任大责重，方才一口气许了公婆，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回", "explanation": "举举动。成功、失败就决定于这次行动了。指采取事关重大的行动。", "pinyin": "chéng bài zài cǐ yī jǔ", "word": "成败在此一举", "abbreviation": "cbzcyj"}, {"derivation": "徐慎《四书记》同志，你们成帮结队，拉这沙子干啥用的？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹成群结队。众多的人或动物结成一群群、一队队。", "pinyin": "chéng bāng jié duì", "word": "成帮结队", "abbreviation": "cbjd"}, {"derivation": "语出《国语·周语下》故谚曰‘众心成城，众口铄金。’”又《易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金。”", "example": "以四五万万人之众，～，谁能御之？★康有为《公民自治篇》", "explanation": "成城，团结得像城堡一样坚固；断金，力量大得能折断金属。指万众一心，力量无比强大。", "pinyin": "chéng chéng duàn jīn", "word": "成城断金", "abbreviation": "ccdj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容。”", "example": "若行文自另是一事，譬如大匠操斤，无土木材料，纵有～手段，何处设施？★清·刘大櫆《论文偶记》", "explanation": "形容技艺高超。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng jìn è", "word": "成风尽垩", "abbreviation": "cfje"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容技艺高超。同成风尽垩”。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng zhī zhuó", "word": "成风之斫", "abbreviation": "cfzz"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·马头调·小尼姑》成佛作祖待作甚么？陈妙常也曾还俗过。”", "example": "强而后能者，毕竟是半路出家，止可冒斋饭吃，不能～也。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》", "explanation": "佛教语。指修成佛道，成为祖师。比喻获得杰出成就。", "pinyin": "chéng fó zuò zǔ", "word": "成佛作祖", "abbreviation": "cfzz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》诚者，非自成己而已也，所以成物也。成己，仁也；成物，知也。性之德也，合内外之道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自身有所成就，也要使自身以外的一切有所成就。", "pinyin": "chéng jǐ chéng wù", "word": "成己成物", "abbreviation": "cjcw"}, {"derivation": "元·刘致《红绣鞋·劝收心》套曲不指望成家立计，则寻思卖笑求食。”", "example": "父母与子孙～，是父母尽己之心，久以后成人不成人，是在于他，父母怎管的他到底。★元·秦简夫《东堂老》楔子", "explanation": "犹言成家立业。", "pinyin": "chéng jiā lì jì", "word": "成家立计", "abbreviation": "cjlj"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·恤贫济老》杭城富室多是外郡寓之人……四方百货，不趾而集，自此成家立业者众矣。”", "example": "原来廉锦枫曾祖向居岭南，因避南北朝之乱，逃至海外，就在君子国～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回", "explanation": "指男的结了婚，有职业，能独立生活。", "pinyin": "chéng jiā lì yiè", "word": "成家立业", "abbreviation": "cjly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这个～的方案十分可行。", "explanation": "将零部件搭配起来，成为一套完整的整体。", "pinyin": "chéng lóng pèi tào", "word": "成龙配套", "abbreviation": "clpt"}, {"derivation": "《易系·辞下》善不积，不足以成名。”", "example": "她个人主义、～思想严重。★黄宗英《大雁情》", "explanation": "树立名声，成为专家。", "pinyin": "chéng míng chéng jiā", "word": "成名成家", "abbreviation": "cmcj"}, {"derivation": "元·刘君锡《来生债》第一折这灶成年古代不烧火，埋上这银子，扒上些灰儿盖着，谁知道灶窝里有银子？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言长期以来。", "pinyin": "chéng nián gǔ dài", "word": "成年古代", "abbreviation": "cngd"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回平白的没事还在这里成年累月的闲住着，何况来招呼姑娘呢？”", "example": "他的高超的技术，是～积累进来的。", "explanation": "成整；累积聚。一年又一年，一月又一月。形容时间长久。", "pinyin": "chéng nián lěi yuè", "word": "成年累月", "abbreviation": "cnly"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《小病》倘若在广大的都城里，聚集了成千成成的听众，教伊当众唱出这很好的歌，该会增进人们彼此之间的了解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "chéng qiān chéng wàn", "word": "成千成万", "abbreviation": "cqcw"}, {"derivation": "《孽海花》第二六回再者我的手头散漫惯的，从小没学过做人家的道理，到了老爷这里，又由着我的性儿，成千累万的花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "chéng qiān lèi wàn", "word": "成千累万", "abbreviation": "cqlw"}, {"derivation": "《镜花缘》第七一回你到女儿国酒楼戏馆去看，只怕异姓姐妹聚在一处的，还成千论万哩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言成千成万。形容数量极多。", "pinyin": "chéng qiān lùn wàn", "word": "成千论万", "abbreviation": "cqlw"}, {"derivation": "老舍《神拳》第二幕做假事骗得了几个人，骗不了成千上万的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "chéng qiān shàng wàn", "word": "成千上万", "abbreviation": "cqsw"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《雪花飘飘》桃树爷爷吹唢呐也真吹得好，不但会用嘴吹，还会用鼻孔眼，一吹起来引得孩子们成群打伙地围着他转。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一伙伙。", "pinyin": "chéng qún dǎ huǒ", "word": "成群打伙", "abbreviation": "cqdh"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九就有那一班意气相投的人，成群集党，如兄若弟往来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一部分人结成小团体。", "pinyin": "chéng qún jí dǎng", "word": "成群集党", "abbreviation": "cqjd"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第二章第二节但是这人却是鬼计多端，有不少的成群结党的党徒。”", "example": "你们～的来这里干什么？★茅盾《子夜》十八", "explanation": "指一部分人结成小团体。", "pinyin": "chéng qún jié dǎng", "word": "成群结党", "abbreviation": "cqjd"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·周史上》无奈那雀儿成群结队来偷吃谷粟，才赶得东边的云，又向西边来吃。”", "example": "常与这些轻薄少年，～，驰马试剑，黑夜里往来太行道上。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十", "explanation": "成成为，变成。一群群人集合在一起。", "pinyin": "chéng qún jié duì", "word": "成群结队", "abbreviation": "cqjd"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回料着安老爷家办过喜事，一定人人歇乏，不加防范，便成群结伙而来，想要下手。”", "example": "在下的和光同尘，～，他就有什么不好，狐兔相为，怎能吹到主人耳朵？★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五十四回", "explanation": "众多人物聚集在一起。亦作成群结队”。", "pinyin": "chéng qún jié huǒ", "word": "成群结伙", "abbreviation": "cqjh"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第十四回那些富贵人家的女客，成群逐队，里里外外，来往不绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一队队。", "pinyin": "chéng qún zhú duì", "word": "成群逐队", "abbreviation": "cqzd"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一○四回更有那村姑农妇，丢了锄麦，撇了灌菜，也是三三两两，成群作队……呆呆地立着，等那粉头出来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指众多的人或动物聚结成一群群、一队队。", "pinyin": "chéng qún zuò duì", "word": "成群作队", "abbreviation": "cqzd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十二回自古道‘成人不自在，自在不成人。’你好生记着我的话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人要有成就，必须刻苦努力，不可安逸自在。", "pinyin": "chéng rén bù zì zài，zì zài bù chéng rén", "word": "成人不自在，自在不成人", "abbreviation": "crbzzzbcr"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。”", "example": "敝人向来最赞成一切牺牲，也最乐于～”，况且我们是同志，我当然应该给你想一个完全的办法。★鲁迅《华盖集·牺牲谟》", "explanation": "成成就。成全别人的好事。", "pinyin": "chéng rén zhī měi", "word": "成人之美", "abbreviation": "crzm"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·礼志四》况乃官历士流，当训章之运，而以庶叔之嫌，替其嫡重之位，未是成人之善也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "成全别人做善事。", "pinyin": "chéng rén zhī shàn", "word": "成人之善", "abbreviation": "crzs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》志士仁人，无求生以害人，有杀身以成仁。”《孟子·告子上》生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。”", "example": "大丈夫既然以身许国，七尺微躯不敢私有。～之理，略知一二。★姚雪雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十三章", "explanation": "成仁杀身以成仁德；取义舍弃生命以取得正义。为正义而牺牲生命。", "pinyin": "chéng rén qǔ yì", "word": "成仁取义", "abbreviation": "crqy"}, {"derivation": "杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第一章成日成夜爆破声不断，好像这里在进行一场决定人类命运的大战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "整天整夜，日日夜夜。", "pinyin": "chéng rì chéng yè", "word": "成日成夜", "abbreviation": "crcy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子闻之曰‘成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。’”邢昺疏‘事已成不可复说也。’", "example": "～，既往不咎。我们原是各治水酒饯行的，还说我们饯行正文罢。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回", "explanation": "说解说。原指事情已成，不要在解说；后指事情已过，不要再解说。", "pinyin": "chéng shì bù shuō", "word": "成事不说", "abbreviation": "csbs"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第三部三三梅厂长这个人的能力成事不足，败事有余。”", "example": "茶上安顺虽说和自己平辈，但此人一肚子坏水儿，吃人不吐骨头，～，只能拉拢，不能得罪。★端木蕻良《曹雪芹》第二七章", "explanation": "不能把事情办好，反而把事情弄坏。多用来指斥办事拙劣或故意不让事情办成的人。", "pinyin": "chéng shì bù zú，bài shì yǒu yú", "word": "成事不足，败事有余", "abbreviation": "csbzsyy"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二六回讲到姐姐今日这喜事，不但有媒有妁，并且不请得是成双成对的媒妁，余外更多着一位月下老人。”", "example": "当然，这都是那些春风满面的少男少女，～，含情脉脉。★俞天白《危栏》", "explanation": "配成一对，多指夫妻或情侣。", "pinyin": "chéng shuāng chéng duì", "word": "成双成对", "abbreviation": "cscd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折假若是怨女旷夫，买吃了成双作对。”", "example": "朋友聚会是有的，为什么要夫妇两个一同去？这算显示你们是～吗？★叶圣陶《孤独》", "explanation": "配成一对。", "pinyin": "chéng shuāng zuò duì", "word": "成双作对", "abbreviation": "cszd"}, {"derivation": "宋·孔平仲《续世说·巧艺》李存进欲造浮桥，军吏曰‘河桥须竹索……今无竹石，窃虑难成。’存进曰‘吾成算在心，必有所立。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心中早已经算计好了如何应付的办法。", "pinyin": "chéng suàn zài xīn", "word": "成算在心", "abbreviation": "cszx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四六回挨不过了，不免信步寻上来，只见一群老鸦成团打块在古墓上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻聚集成群。", "pinyin": "chéng tuán dǎ kuài", "word": "成团打块", "abbreviation": "ctdk"}, {"derivation": "柳亚子《题战史》诗成王败寇漫相呼，直笔何人纵董狐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", "pinyin": "chéng wáng bài kòu", "word": "成王败寇", "abbreviation": "cwbk"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·萧何给韩信》信之为大将军，实萧何所荐，今其死也，又出其谋。故俚语有‘成也萧何，败也萧何’之语。”", "example": "～，某心上至今不平。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第三十一卷", "explanation": "萧何汉高祖刘邦的丞相。成事由于萧何，败事也由于萧何。比喻事情的成功和失败都是由这一个人造成的。", "pinyin": "chéng yě xiāo hé，bài yě xiāo hé", "word": "成也萧何，败也萧何", "abbreviation": "cyxhyxh"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·王娇鸾百年长恨》始终一幅香罗帕，成也萧何败萧何。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "萧何汉高祖刘邦的丞相。成事由于萧何，败事也由于萧何。比喻事情的成功和失败都是由这一个人造成的。", "pinyin": "chéng yě xiāo hé bài xiāo hé", "word": "成也萧何败萧何", "abbreviation": "cyxhbxh"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·韩愈传》每言文章自汉司马相如、太史公、刘向、扬雄后，作者不世出，故愈深探本元，卓然树立，成一家言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指学问自成体系可派别。", "pinyin": "chěng yī jiān yán", "word": "成一家言", "abbreviation": "cyjy"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《国民党第一次代表大会之演讲》中国历史上有一习惯，所谓成则为王，败则为寇，但近代文明国家，不是如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng ，bài zé wéi kòu", "word": "成则为王，败则为寇", "abbreviation": "czww，zwk"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第五折我成则为王，败则为虏，事已至此，惟求早死而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为俘虏‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng ，bài zé wéi lǔ", "word": "成则为王，败则为虏", "abbreviation": "czww，zwl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《平妖传》第三十一回单枪独马领三军，成则为王，败则为贼。”", "example": "他们虽然至今不知道欲壑难填”的古训，却很明白～”的成语。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·谈金圣叹》", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng，bài zé wéi zéi", "word": "成则为王，败则为贼", "abbreviation": "czwwzwz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《文与可画筼箉谷偃竹记》故画竹，必先得成竹于胸中。”", "example": "他回答老师的问题从容不迫，～。", "explanation": "成竹现成完整的竹子。画竹前竹的全貌已在胸中。比喻在做事之前已经拿定主义。", "pinyin": "chéng zhú zài xiōng", "word": "成竹在胸", "abbreviation": "czzx"}, {"derivation": "《孝经·圣治》故亲生之膝下，以养父母曰严。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "承欢旧指侍奉父母；膝下子女幼时依于父母膝下，故表示幼年。旧指侍奉父母。", "pinyin": "chéng huān xī xià", "word": "承欢膝下", "abbreviation": "chxx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·食货志》王莽因汉承平之业，匈奴称藩，百蛮宾服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "承平太平。太平、兴盛的时代。", "pinyin": "chéng píng shèng shì", "word": "承平盛世", "abbreviation": "cpss"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·曾有萩赠文》公承前草创，启后规模，此之功德，垂之永久。”", "example": "至于青年之急待攻击，实较老年为尤甚，因为他们是～的桥梁，国家的绝续，全在他们肩上的。★鲁迅《两地书》一一", "explanation": "承承接；启开创。承接前面的，开创后来的。指继承前人事业，为后人开辟道路。", "pinyin": "chéng qián qǐ hòu", "word": "承前启后", "abbreviation": "cqqh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "继承演变。", "pinyin": "chéng shàn lí hé", "word": "承嬗离合", "abbreviation": "cslh"}, {"derivation": "宋·张炎《词源·制曲》思量头如何起，尾如何结，方始选韵，而后述曲，最是过片不要断了曲意，须要承上启下。”", "example": "这两段文字中应有几句～的话。", "explanation": "承接上面的，引起下面的。多用在写文章方面。", "pinyin": "chéng shàng qǐ xià", "word": "承上启下", "abbreviation": "csqx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》故君子戒慎”唐孔颖达疏故，承上起下之辞。”", "example": "第五章为～之词。★《诗·小雅·常棣》丧乱既平”清·陈奂传疏", "explanation": "指承接前者，引出后者。", "pinyin": "chéng shàng qǐ xià", "word": "承上起下", "abbreviation": "csqx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·信南山》受天之祜。”", "example": "迫窜良将，夷其肢股，屡蹶复兴，～。★章炳麟《民国五豪赞》", "explanation": "承蒙受；祜福。蒙受老天的赐福。", "pinyin": "chéng tiān zhī hù", "word": "承天之祜", "abbreviation": "ctzh"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大有》自天佑之，吉无不利。", "example": "迫窜良将，夷其肢股。屡蹶复兴，～。★章炳麟《民国五豪赞》", "explanation": "承受；佑保佑。蒙受老天的保佑。", "pinyin": "chéng tiān zhī yòu", "word": "承天之佑", "abbreviation": "ctzy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大有》自天祐之，吉无不利。”", "example": "迫窜良将，夷其肢股。屡蹶复兴，～。★章炳麟《民国五豪赞》", "explanation": "承受；祐保佑。蒙受老天的保祐。", "pinyin": "chéng tiān zhī yòu", "word": "承天之祐", "abbreviation": "ctzy"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·曾有萩赠文》公承前草创，启后规模，此之功德，垂之永久。”", "example": "文中这句话起到了～的作用。", "explanation": "继承前代的，启发后代的。", "pinyin": "chéng xiān qǐ hòu", "word": "承先启后", "abbreviation": "cxqh"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《自叙》饥寒困瘁，躬执耕穑，承星履草，密勿畴袭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头戴星光，脚踏草地。形容早出晚归辛勤劳作。", "pinyin": "chéng xīng lǚ cǎo", "word": "承星履草", "abbreviation": "cxlc"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·寇治传》畏避势家，承颜侯色，不能有所执据。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看人脸色行事，不敢有不同意见。", "pinyin": "chéng yán hòu sè", "word": "承颜候色", "abbreviation": "cyhs"}, {"derivation": "汉·杜诗《乞退郡疏》奉职无效，久窃禄位，令功臣怀愠，诚惶诚恐。”", "example": "一些成了惊弓之鸟的部员们算也～地先后把那段危险的地面通过了。★郭沫若《北伐途中》二十一", "explanation": "诚实在，的确；惶害怕；恐畏惧。非常小心谨慎以至达到害怕不安的程度。", "pinyin": "chéng huáng chéng kǒng", "word": "诚惶诚恐", "abbreviation": "chck"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》开心见诚，无所隐伏。”", "example": "大远的～来了，岂有个不叫你见个真佛儿去的呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回", "explanation": "形容十分真挚诚恳。", "pinyin": "chéng xīn chéng yì", "word": "诚心诚意", "abbreviation": "cxcy"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《长夜》二一刘老义是一个任性的人，他诚心实意地想要你跟他过日子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分真挚诚恳。", "pinyin": "chéng xīn shí yì", "word": "诚心实意", "abbreviation": "cxsy"}, {"derivation": "元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第一折皇天有意为斯文，教人从诚心正意修根本，以至齐家治国为标准。”", "example": "则为他治国齐家存妙策，～请贤臣。★明·无名氏《孟母三移》第四折", "explanation": "诚真诚。心意真诚恳切。形容对人十分真挚诚恳。亦作诚心诚意”。", "pinyin": "chéng xīn zhèng yì", "word": "诚心正意", "abbreviation": "cxzy"}, {"derivation": "杨靖宇《中朝民族联合抗日歌》事在人为，诚至金开，自有曙光逢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精诚所至，金石为开。", "pinyin": "chéng zhì jīn kāi", "word": "诚至金开", "abbreviation": "czjk"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指战国时期齐国姓徐的美男子◇作美男子的代称。", "pinyin": "chéng běi xǘ gōng", "word": "城北徐公", "abbreviation": "cbxg"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·内篇问上》夫社，束木而涂之，鼠因而托焉，薰之则恐烧其木，灌之则恐败其涂。此鼠所以不可得杀者，以社故也。”《晋书·谢鲲传》隗诚始祸，然城狐社鼠也。”", "example": "以事论，则现在的教育界中实无豺虎，但有些～之流，那是当然不能免的。★鲁迅《华盖集·公理”的把戏》", "explanation": "社土地庙。城墙上的狐狸，社庙里的老鼠。比喻依仗权势作恶，一时难以驱除的小人。", "pinyin": "chéng hú shè shǔ", "word": "城狐社鼠", "abbreviation": "chss"}, {"derivation": "北齐·杜弼《檄梁文》但恐楚国亡猿，祸延林木，城门失火，殃及池鱼。”", "example": "我是个平凡的人，不幸生在不平凡的时代，～”，无端惹出许多是非。★柯灵《回看血泪相和流》", "explanation": "城门失火，大家都到护城河取水，水用完了，鱼也死了。比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。", "pinyin": "chéng mén shī huǒ，yāng jí chí yú", "word": "城门失火，殃及池鱼", "abbreviation": "cmshjcy"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《尹公墓志铭》城门鱼殃，昆岗玉碎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "城门失火，大家都到护城河取水，水用完了，鱼也死了。比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。", "pinyin": "chéng mén yú yāng", "word": "城门鱼殃", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·桓公十二年》大败之，为城下之盟而还。”", "example": "国有已困之形，人有不困之志。君民效死，与城俱碎，岂肯为～哉。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十五回", "explanation": "指在敌方兵临城下时被迫签订的屈服的和约。", "pinyin": "chéng xià zhī méng", "word": "城下之盟", "abbreviation": "cxzm"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《知耻学会叙》越惟无耻，故安于城下之辱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兵临城下屈膝求和的耻辱。", "pinyin": "chéng xià zhī rǔ", "word": "城下之辱", "abbreviation": "cxzr"}, {"derivation": "晋·周处《风土记》卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘坐，驾；笠斗笠。比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。", "pinyin": "chéng chē dài lì", "word": "乘车戴笠", "abbreviation": "ccdl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》赤之适齐也，乘肥马，衣轻裘。”《三国志·魏书·王粲传》裴松之注引《魏氏春秋》钟会，名公子，以才能贵幸，乘肥衣轻，宾从如云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肥肥壮的马。衣穿。轻轻暖的裘衣。驾驭肥壮的马，穿着贵重的衣服。形容生活奢侈豪华。", "pinyin": "chéng féi yì qīng", "word": "乘肥衣轻", "abbreviation": "cfyq"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·宗悫传》悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰‘愿乘长风破万里浪。’”", "example": "轮船在～，汽车在驶过原野。★茅盾《子夜》五", "explanation": "船只乘着风势破浪前进。比喻排除困难，奋勇前进。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng pò làng", "word": "乘风破浪", "abbreviation": "cfpl"}, {"derivation": "清·容闳《西学东渐记》第十九章吴监督子登闻之，遂又乘风兴浪，思设法以破坏此留学事务所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻趁机挑起事端。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng xīng làng", "word": "乘风兴浪", "abbreviation": "cfxl"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《萍踪忆语》二一投机主义蜊是最善于乘风转舵的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顺随情势改变态度。", "pinyin": "chéng fēng zhuǎn duò", "word": "乘风转舵", "abbreviation": "cfzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《言为治所先上殿札子》陛下诚能行此二者……后日之政，如顺风吹毛，乘高决水，可以不劳而成功者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借地势居高临下，决口放水。比喻费力小，收效大。", "pinyin": "chéng gāo jué shuǐ", "word": "乘高决水", "abbreviation": "cgjs"}, {"derivation": "清·张少南《临安旬制记》引明·王思任《诛马士英疏》以至文选职方，乘机打劫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指利用机会掠夺钱财。", "pinyin": "chéng jī dǎ jié", "word": "乘机打劫", "abbreviation": "cjdj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·食货志上》乘坚策肥，履丝曳缟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚坚固的车子；策鞭打；肥肥壮的马。坐牢固的车，驾肥壮的马。形容生活豪华。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān cè féi", "word": "乘坚策肥", "abbreviation": "cjcf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·和熹邓皇后纪》今末世贵戚食禄之家，温衣美饭，乘坚驱良。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚坚固的车子；良好马。坐牢固的车，驾肥壮的马。形容生活豪华。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān qū liáng", "word": "乘坚驱良", "abbreviation": "cjql"}, {"derivation": "清·黄遵宪《驳革命书》于是浮浪之士，失职这徒，乘间抵隙。”", "example": "他们暗藏于抗战阵营中，～，便利私图，呼朋引类，施其魔力。★《中共中央为纪念抗战两周年对时局的宣言》", "explanation": "指趁机钻空子。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān dǐ xì", "word": "乘间抵隙", "abbreviation": "cjdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·言语》或恐诸王公主，谒见频频，乘间伺隙；复恐女谒用事，臣下阴谋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指趁机钻空子。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān sì xì", "word": "乘间伺隙", "abbreviation": "cjsx"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《九议之一》然而特怵于天下之士不乐于吾之说，故切切然议之，遂使小人乘间投隙，持一偏可喜之论以媒己私利。”", "example": "万一防闲阔略，不幸有李园，吕不韦之徒～，岂细故哉。★清·张廷玉《明史·徐文华传》", "explanation": "乘机挑拨离间。", "pinyin": "chéng jiān tóu xì", "word": "乘间投隙", "abbreviation": "cjtx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》楚人起彭城转斗逐北，至荥阳乘利席胜，威震天下。”颜师古注席，因也，若人之在席上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借着胜利的形势。", "pinyin": "chéng lì xí shèng", "word": "乘利席胜", "abbreviation": "clxs"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐坚《初学记·鳞介部》黄尚为司徒，与李元礼俱娶太尉桓温女，时人谓桓叔元两女俱乘龙，言得婿如龙也。”", "example": "我有你这样一位坦腹东床的～，我是光荣得很啦。★郭沫若《南冠草》第三幕", "explanation": "乘龙女子乘坐于龙上得道成仙。佳婿称意的女婿。旧时指才貌双全的女婿。也用作誉称别人的女婿。", "pinyin": "chéng lóng jiā xù", "word": "乘龙佳婿", "abbreviation": "cljx"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·刘昞传》……昞遂奋衣来坐，神志肃然，曰‘向闻先生欲求快女婿，昞其人也。’瑀遂以女妻之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘龙女子乘坐于龙上得道成仙。快婿称意的女婿。旧时指才貌双全的女婿。也用作誉称别人的女婿。", "pinyin": "chéng lóng kuài xù", "word": "乘龙快婿", "abbreviation": "clkx"}, {"derivation": "柳琴戏《状元打更》沈文素呀！沈文素！你蟾宫折桂，莫大还有乘龙配凤的好运么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻得佳偶，结良缘。", "pinyin": "chéng lóng pèi fèng", "word": "乘龙配凤", "abbreviation": "clpf"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《慎鸾交·债饵》……只留下伊行笔踪就不怕事成空，准备着乘鸾跨凤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘鸾求得佳偶。比喻结成美好的佳偶。", "pinyin": "chéng luán kuà fèng", "word": "乘鸾跨凤", "abbreviation": "clkf"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十八回我乘其不备而更追之，故能胜也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘趁。利用别人没有防备的时机，去侵害对方。", "pinyin": "chéng qí bù bèi", "word": "乘其不备", "abbreviation": "cqbb"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·晋史》敌谓我不能逆风以战，宜乘其不意，急击之，此兵之诡道也。”", "example": "我们要～打击敌人。", "explanation": "乘趁，因；意猜想，意料。利用别人没有防备的时机动手。", "pinyin": "chéng qí bù yì", "word": "乘其不意", "abbreviation": "cqby"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·傅咸传》古者大夫乃不徒行，今之贱隶乘轻驱肥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘好车，驱良马。形容生活奢华。", "pinyin": "chéng qīng qū féi", "word": "乘轻驱肥", "abbreviation": "cqqf"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》十九他觉得老大实在有可爱的地方；于是，他决定乘热打铁，把话都说净。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事抓紧时机，加速进行。", "pinyin": "chéng rè dǎ tiě", "word": "乘热打铁", "abbreviation": "crdt"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·盖勋传》谋事杀良，非忠也；乘人之危，非仁也。”", "example": "那种～，大发横财的人，是缺德的人。", "explanation": "乘人家危难的时候去威胁损害。", "pinyin": "chéng rén zhī wēi", "word": "乘人之危", "abbreviation": "crzw"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·中山策》魏军既败，韩军自溃，乘胜逐北，以是之故能立功。”", "example": "我也想～，但力不从心。", "explanation": "乘趁，因；北败。指乘着胜利继续追击。", "pinyin": "chéng shèng zhú běi", "word": "乘胜逐北", "abbreviation": "cszb"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史评话·梁史卷上》李思安跃马交斗，经二十余合，思安拽枪徉败，退去。单可及乘胜追击。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘趁着。趁着胜利的形势继续追击敌人，扩大战果。", "pinyin": "chéng shèng zhuī jī", "word": "乘胜追击", "abbreviation": "cszj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》虽有智慧，不如乘势，虽有鎡基，不如待时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指人应趁着机会、时势，做一番事业。", "pinyin": "chéng shí chéng shì", "word": "乘时乘势", "abbreviation": "cscs"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·阉官传序》其间窃官爵，盗财贿，乘势使气为朝野之患者，何可胜举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仗势逞性子。", "pinyin": "chéng shì shǐ qì", "word": "乘势使气", "abbreviation": "cssq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顺势行事。", "pinyin": "chéng shùn shuǐ chuán", "word": "乘顺水船", "abbreviation": "cssc"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·母仪》夫伐功施劳，鲜能布仁；乘伪行诈，莫能久长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指弄虚作假。", "pinyin": "chéng wěi xíng zhà", "word": "乘伪行诈", "abbreviation": "cwxz"}, {"derivation": "金·王若虚《送王士衡赴举序》恐乘隙捣虚，瑕者毕坚，而胜负之势未可料也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趁空子，攻虚弱。", "pinyin": "chéng xì dǎo xū", "word": "乘隙捣虚", "abbreviation": "cxdx"}, {"derivation": "《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趁着虚弱疏漏的地方进入。", "pinyin": "chéng xì ér rù", "word": "乘隙而入", "abbreviation": "cxer"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·刘栖楚传》然其性诡激，敢为怪行，乘险抵巇，若无顾藉。‘", "example": "无", "explanation": "冒险钻空子。巇，多指（山岭）险恶、险峻。", "pinyin": "chéng xiǎn dǐ xī", "word": "乘险抵巇", "abbreviation": "cxdx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王徽之传》人问其故，徽之曰‘本乘兴而来，兴尽而反，何心见安道邪？’”", "example": "正是～，败兴而返。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回", "explanation": "乘趁，因；兴兴致，兴趣。趁着兴致来到，结果很扫兴的回去。", "pinyin": "chéng xìng ér lái", "word": "乘兴而来", "abbreviation": "cxel"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王徽之传》人问其故，徽之曰‘本乘兴而来，兴尽而反，何必见安道邪？’”", "example": "张怀芝偕冯同至济南，中途告别，冯总统～，自回北京去了。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第九十一回", "explanation": "兴兴致，兴趣。趁着兴致来到，结果很扫兴的回去。", "pinyin": "chéng xìng ér lái，bài xìng ér guī", "word": "乘兴而来，败兴而归", "abbreviation": "cxelxeg"}, {"derivation": "《老残游记》第十回黄龙举起磬击子来，在磬上铿铿锵锵的乱击，协律谐声，乘虚蹈隙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言切中竨窍。比喻叩击中节。", "pinyin": "chéng xū dǎo xì", "word": "乘虚蹈隙", "abbreviation": "cxdx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·袁绍传》分为奇兵，乘虚迭出，以扰河南。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虚空虚、弱点。迭屡次。指军事上向对方没有设防或兵力薄弱的地方进攻。", "pinyin": "chéng xū dié chū", "word": "乘虚迭出", "abbreviation": "cxdc"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《去笈七签》卷一二０将至所居，自后垣乘虚而入，径及庭中。”", "example": "若各存意见，不能和睦，是自己先孤了，别人安得不～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十四回", "explanation": "乘趁。趁着虚弱疏漏的地方进入。", "pinyin": "chéng xū ér rù", "word": "乘虚而入", "abbreviation": "cxer"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天子流亡在外。", "pinyin": "chéng yú bō yuè", "word": "乘舆播越", "abbreviation": "cyby"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逸民传·矫慎》虽乘云行泥，栖宿不同，每有西风，何尝不叹！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻地位高下悬殊。", "pinyin": "chéng yún xíng ní", "word": "乘云行泥", "abbreviation": "cyxn"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公四十年》《春秋》之称，微而显，志而晦，婉而成章，尽而不污，惩恶而劝善，非圣人谁能修之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惩责罚；劝勉励。惩罚坏人，奖励好人。", "pinyin": "chéng è quàn shàn", "word": "惩恶劝善", "abbreviation": "ceqs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·损》损，君子以惩忿窒欲。”", "example": "各宜警醒，～，且休望超凡入道，也是保身安家的正理。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四", "explanation": "惩惩戒；忿愤怒；窒抑止；欲嗜欲。克制愤怒，抑制嗜欲。", "pinyin": "chéng fèn zhì yù", "word": "惩忿窒欲", "abbreviation": "cfzy"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》惩于羹者而吹齑兮，何不变此志也。”", "example": "～岂其非，亡羊补牢理所宜。★宋·陆游《秋兴》诗", "explanation": "羹用肉、菜等煮成的汤；齑细切的冷食肉菜。被热汤烫过嘴，吃冷食时也要吹一吹。比喻受到过教训，遇事过分小心。", "pinyin": "chéng gēng chuī jī", "word": "惩羹吹齑", "abbreviation": "cgcj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周颂·小毖》予其惩而毖后患。”", "example": "唐总理～，实不欲再当此任，只是需款甚急，又不好不硬着头皮，出去商办。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十回", "explanation": "惩警戒；毖谨慎。指批判以前所犯的错误，吸取教训，使以后谨慎些，不致再犯。", "pinyin": "chéng qián bì hòu", "word": "惩前毖后", "abbreviation": "cqbh"}, {"derivation": "明·沈釆《千金记》第四十七出故依法律明惟问，惩一戒百难容忍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惩罚一人以警戒众人。同惩一警百”。", "pinyin": "chéng yī jiè bǎi", "word": "惩一戒百", "abbreviation": "cyjb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·尹翁归传》其有所取也，以一警百，吏民皆服，恐惧改行自新。”", "example": "兄弟今天定要～，让众人当面看看，好叫他们有个怕惧。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回", "explanation": "惩惩罚；警警戒。处死一个人，借以警戒许多人。", "pinyin": "chéng yī jǐng bǎi", "word": "惩一儆百", "abbreviation": "cyjb"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·尹翁归传》翁归治东海明察……其有所取也，以一警百，吏民皆服，恐惧改行自新。”", "example": "陛下欲剔弊防奸，～，诸臣用之以借题修隙，敛怨市权。★《明史·黄道周传》", "explanation": "警警戒，也做儆”。指惩罚一人以警戒众人。", "pinyin": "chéng yī jǐng bǎi", "word": "惩一警百", "abbreviation": "cyjb"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·杨时传》见程颐于洛，时盖年四十矣。一日见颐，颐偶瞑坐，时与游酢侍立不云。颐既觉，则门外雪深一尺矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指学生恭敬受教。比喻尊师。", "pinyin": "chéng mén lì xuě", "word": "程门立雪", "abbreviation": "cmlx"}, {"derivation": "晋·谢杋《晚登三山还望景邑》余霞散成绮，澄江净如练。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "澄清澈，明净。练洁白的熟绢。清澈的江水，像一条白练一样。多指对江景的鸟瞰。", "pinyin": "chéng jiāng rú liàn", "word": "澄江如练", "abbreviation": "cjrl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》陈仲举言为士则，行为世范，登车揽辔，有澄清天下之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指整肃政治，清楚奸佞，使天下复归太平。", "pinyin": "chéng qīng tiān xià", "word": "澄清天下", "abbreviation": "cqtx"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《祭张皋文文》志合心齐，如金在熔，澄沙汰砾，以精为同。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指除去杂质，使之纯洁。", "pinyin": "dèng shā tài lì", "word": "澄沙汰砾", "abbreviation": "dstl"}, {"derivation": "康有为《大同书》绪言吾朝夕拥书于是，俯读仰思，澄神离形，归对妻儿，慹然若非人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容用心太专，如痴如呆。", "pinyin": "chéng shén lí xíng", "word": "澄神离形", "abbreviation": "cslx"}, {"derivation": "清·宗稷辰《姚適庵怡柯草堂诗赋抄序》然而澄思渺虑，顺事婉陈，虽处危急烦扰之地，而所宣不失其和平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指深思远虑。", "pinyin": "chéng sī miǎo lǜ", "word": "澄思渺虑", "abbreviation": "csml"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠刘景文》诗一年好景君须记，最是橙黄桔绿时。”", "example": "到了～的时候，到处都是丰收的景象。", "explanation": "橙子黄熟，桔子还绿。指秋天宜人的景色。", "pinyin": "chéng huáng jú lǜ", "word": "橙黄桔绿", "abbreviation": "chjl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠刘景文》诗一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指秋季景物。", "pinyin": "chéng huáng jú lǜ", "word": "橙黄橘绿", "abbreviation": "chjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《逐毕方文》汝虽赤其文，只其趾，逞工炫巧，莫救汝死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指炫耀工巧。", "pinyin": "chěng gōng xuàn qiǎo", "word": "逞工炫巧", "abbreviation": "cgxq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "衒，同炫”，夸耀。炫耀工巧。", "pinyin": "chěng gōng xuàn qiǎo", "word": "逞工衒巧", "abbreviation": "cgxq"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《息耕亭记》尚修其辞，逞怪披奇，穷精备思，遐观千载，竟亦何裨，此谓名劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指炫耀奇异。", "pinyin": "chěng guài pī qí", "word": "逞怪披奇", "abbreviation": "cgpq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "逞放任。指由着性子胡来会失去众人的支持。", "pinyin": "chěng jǐ shī zhòng", "word": "逞己失众", "abbreviation": "cjsz"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《怀香记·春闺寄简》凭栏轩晓望迟迟，满苑逞娇呈美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指花草显示出美丽的颜色。", "pinyin": "chěng jiāo chéng měi", "word": "逞娇呈美", "abbreviation": "cjcm"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞滨琐话·谈艳上》于中绮罗结队，粉黛成云，莫不尽态极妍，逞娇斗媚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言争娇斗媚。形容竞相撒娇献媚的样子。", "pinyin": "chěng jiāo dòu mèi", "word": "逞娇斗媚", "abbreviation": "cjdm"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《太极在先天范围之内》虽然，圣贤固非逞奇眩异，苟为制作以骇于天下，则其始之为象也，将谓其足以该道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指炫耀奇异。", "pinyin": "chěng qí xuàn yì", "word": "逞奇眩异", "abbreviation": "cqxy"}, {"derivation": "端木蕻良《曹雪芹》第十三章今年内后千万不可逞强称能，何况你既未读过多少诗书，更谈不上才气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炫耀卖弄自己的才能和本事。", "pinyin": "chěng qiáng chēng néng", "word": "逞强称能", "abbreviation": "cqcn"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《北线》十五自从那天诉苦以后林四牙的思想一咬破口，狡猾变成机警，但总有点逞强好胜，不大服人。”", "example": "她是一个～的女孩子，一听这话，哪能忍受的下。★周而复《上海的早晨》第三部二九", "explanation": "指显示自己能力强并想胜过别人。", "pinyin": "chěng qiáng hào shèng", "word": "逞强好胜", "abbreviation": "cqhs"}, {"derivation": "钱锺书《写在人生边上·魔鬼夜访钱锤书先生》反过来说，作自传的人往往并无自己可传，就逞心如意地描摹出自己老婆、儿子都认不得的形象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言称心如意。", "pinyin": "chěng xīn rú yì", "word": "逞心如意", "abbreviation": "cxry"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "杨荫榆发表过一个须知学校犹家庭”的怪论。意思是说，学忻比封建大家庭，校长就是家长，有权～。（鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》）", "explanation": "由着性子胡来。也指坏人任意干坏事。", "pinyin": "chěng xìng wàng wéi", "word": "逞性妄为", "abbreviation": "cxww"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "逞施展。肆放肆。虐残暴。放纵地行凶作恶，任意地进行残害。", "pinyin": "chěng xiōng sì nüè", "word": "逞凶肆虐", "abbreviation": "cxsn"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七九回再看那岸上的蓼花苇叶，也都觉摇摇落落，似有追忆故人之态，迥非素常逞妍斗色可比。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容花儿盛开，竞相逞美。", "pinyin": "chěng yán dòu sè", "word": "逞妍斗色", "abbreviation": "cyds"}, {"derivation": "《封神演义》第九二回梅山七怪阻周兵，逞异夸能苦战争。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "施展奇异本事，夸耀能力高强。", "pinyin": "chěng yì kuā néng", "word": "逞异夸能", "abbreviation": "cykn"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骋怀放开胸怀，往远处想；游目远眺。纵目四望，开阔心胸。", "pinyin": "chěng huái yóu mù", "word": "骋怀游目", "abbreviation": "chym"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·扬雄传上》若夫壮士慷慨，殊乡别趣，东西南北，骋耆奔欲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耆，同嗜”。指随自己的嗜欲而奔走求取。", "pinyin": "chěng qí bēn yù", "word": "骋耆奔欲", "abbreviation": "cqby"}, {"derivation": "《北史·房彦谦传》逮叔世骄荒，曾无戒惧，肆于人上，骋嗜奔欲，不可具载，请略陈之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指随自己的嗜欲而奔走求取。", "pinyin": "chěng shì bēn yù", "word": "骋嗜奔欲", "abbreviation": "csby"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证·什物》《合纵记》剧自古道‘公不离婆，秤不离砣。’”", "example": "水不离波，～。★《梦笔生花弦索乐府》", "explanation": "秤和砣是一整套衡器。比喻事物之间有连带关系或关系亲密。", "pinyin": "chèng bù lí tuó", "word": "秤不离砣", "abbreviation": "cblt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像秤锤掉进井水里一样不见踪影，不知消息。", "pinyin": "chèng chuí luò jǐng", "word": "秤锤落井", "abbreviation": "cclj"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》只看如今秤斤注两，作两句破头，如此是多少衰气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容斤斤计较，顾小不顾大。", "pinyin": "chēng jīn zhù liǎng", "word": "秤斤注两", "abbreviation": "cjzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指做买卖规矩，不短斤少两。", "pinyin": "chèng píng dǒu mǎn", "word": "秤平斗满", "abbreviation": "cpdm"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》三十一回俗语云尿泡虽大无斤两，秤砣虽小压千斤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秤砣看来一小块却能压住千斤之重。比喻外表虽不引人注目，实际很起作用。", "pinyin": "chèng tuó suī xiǎo yā qiān jīn", "word": "秤砣虽小压千斤", "abbreviation": "ctsxyqj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》称薪而爨，数米而炊，可以治小而未可以治大也。”", "example": "积财聚谷，日不暇给。真个是数米而炊，称柴而爨。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五", "explanation": "薪柴；爨烧火煮饭。比喻只注意小事，不从大处着眼。", "pinyin": "chēng xīn ér cuàn", "word": "秤薪而爨", "abbreviation": "cxec"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十三回不可拿进园去，叫人知道了，我就‘吃不了兜着走’了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻受不了或担当不起。", "pinyin": "chī bù liǎo dōu zhe zǒu", "word": "吃不了兜着走", "abbreviation": "cbldzz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回他近日所见的这几个三等仆妇，吃穿用度，已是不凡了，何况今至其家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指日常衣食费用。", "pinyin": "chī chuān yòng dù", "word": "吃穿用度", "abbreviation": "ccyd"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《路标》却有人认为糊糊涂涂地吃喝玩乐，那才算没有虚掷自己的年华。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指过恣意享乐的生活。", "pinyin": "chī hē wán lè", "word": "吃喝玩乐", "abbreviation": "chwl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "受惊骇。", "pinyin": "chī jīng shòu pà", "word": "吃惊受怕", "abbreviation": "cjsp"}, {"derivation": "周恩来《目前形势和新四军的任务》而我们新四军能吃苦耐劳，不怕困难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耐禁受得住。能过困苦的生活，也经得起劳累。", "pinyin": "chī kǔ nài láo", "word": "吃苦耐劳", "abbreviation": "cknl"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部六人心隔肚皮，备不住有那吃里扒外的家伙走风漏水，叫韩老六跑了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "接受这一方面的好处，却为那一方面卖力。也指将自己方面的情况告诉对方。", "pinyin": "chī lǐ pá wài", "word": "吃里扒外", "abbreviation": "clpw"}, {"derivation": "清·程道一《消闲演义》朝臣都不一心，总是吃里爬外，恐怕将来闹糟了算呀！”", "example": "这种～的事，我劝你不要做。", "explanation": "接受这一方面的好处，却为那一方面卖力。也指将自己方面的情况告诉对方。", "pinyin": "chī lǐ pá wài", "word": "吃里爬外", "abbreviation": "clpw"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回老实说，有了钱，与其这样化的吃力不讨好，我倒不如拿来孝敬点给叔公了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讨求得。费了好大力气，也得不到称赞。形容事情棘手难办，或工作方法笨拙，不对头。", "pinyin": "chī lì bù tǎo hǎo", "word": "吃力不讨好", "abbreviation": "clbth"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十三回一个都不在家！他们成年家吃粮不管事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "只拿钱不做事。比喻工作不负责。", "pinyin": "chī liáng bù guǎn shì", "word": "吃粮不管事", "abbreviation": "clbgs"}, {"derivation": "清·醉月山人《狐狸缘全传》第三回从来小孩爱戴高帽儿，吃软不吃硬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对态度强硬者，绝不屈从，对好言好语，可以听从。形容个性顽强，不怕强硬。", "pinyin": "chī ruǎn bù chī yìng", "word": "吃软不吃硬", "abbreviation": "crbcy"}, {"derivation": "清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十四回且说苗家父子丢了银子，因是暗昧之事，也不敢声张，竟吃了哑巴亏了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自己遭受暗算或受损吃亏，不敢声张或无法申诉，只好自认吃亏。", "pinyin": "chī yǎ bā kuī", "word": "吃哑巴亏", "abbreviation": "cybk"}, {"derivation": "明·王阳明《与薛尚谦书》经一蹶者长一智，今日之失，未必不为后日之得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堑壕沟，比喻困难、挫折。受一次挫折，增长一分见识。", "pinyin": "chī yī qiàn，zhǎng yī zhì", "word": "吃一堑，长一智", "abbreviation": "cyqyz"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回戴大理嘱咐他的一番话，说胡统领的为人，吃硬不吃软。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好言好语不听从，态度一强硬，反使屈从了。形容人的外强中干，欺软怕硬。", "pinyin": "chī yìng bù chī ruǎn", "word": "吃硬不吃软", "abbreviation": "cybcr"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》卷十四王沂公曾青州发解，及南省程试，皆为首冠。中山刘子仪为翰林学士，戏语之曰‘状元试三场，一生吃着不尽。’沂公正色答曰‘曾平生之志，不在温饱。’”", "example": "常言某处有一金佛，可往取归，一生～。★章炳麟《又致吴君遂》", "explanation": "着穿衣。吃的穿的，享用不尽。比喻生活富裕。", "pinyin": "chī zhuó bù jìn", "word": "吃着不尽", "abbreviation": "czbj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》十六回那薛老大也是‘吃着碗里瞧着锅里’的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贪心不足。", "pinyin": "chī zhe wǎn lǐ qiáo zhe guō lǐ", "word": "吃着碗里瞧着锅里", "abbreviation": "czwlqzgl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传中》莽所谓鸱目虎吻，豺狼之声者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸱鹞鹰，一种猛禽；吻嘴唇边。形容人相貌阴险凶恶。", "pinyin": "chī mù hǔ wěn", "word": "鸱目虎吻", "abbreviation": "cmhw"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·精神训》真人之所游，若吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新，凫浴猿躩，熊经鸟伸，鸱视虎顾，是养形之人也，不以滑心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如鸱鸟举首而视，如虎反顾。", "pinyin": "chī shì hǔ gù", "word": "鸱视虎顾", "abbreviation": "cshg"}, {"derivation": "《文选·马融》鱼鳖禽兽闻之者，莫不张耳鹿骇，熊经鸟伸，鸱视狼顾拊噪踊跃。”", "example": "建～，唯利是赖。★《新唐书·叛臣传下·陈敬瑄》", "explanation": "如鸱鸟举首而视，如狼反顾。形容人的凶狠贪戾。", "pinyin": "chī shì láng gù", "word": "鸱视狼顾", "abbreviation": "cslg"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第三折枉了你扬威耀武，尽忠竭节，定国安邦，偏容他鸱鸮弄舌，乌鸦展翅，强配鸾凰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸱鸮猫头鹰一类的鸟，比喻小人。鸱鸮卖弄口舌。比喻小人拨弄是非，得以逞强。", "pinyin": "chī xiāo nòng shé", "word": "鸱鸮弄舌", "abbreviation": "cxns"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》民食刍豢，麋鹿食荐，且甘带，鸱鸦嗜鼠，四者孰知正味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻嗜好各不相同。", "pinyin": "chī yā shì shǔ", "word": "鸱鸦嗜鼠", "abbreviation": "cyss"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》卷九余雅不喜诗坛吟社之说，大概起于前明末年鸱张门户之恶习。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "树立门户，标榜门庭。", "pinyin": "chī zhāng mén hù", "word": "鸱张门户", "abbreviation": "czmh"}, {"derivation": "《明史·贵州土司传序》蛮人鸱张鼠伏，自其常态。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻时而嚣张，时而隐蔽。", "pinyin": "chī zhāng shǔ fú", "word": "鸱张鼠伏", "abbreviation": "czsf"}, {"derivation": "唐·权德舆《唐故光禄大夫检校尚书右仆射兼右卫将军南充郡王赠太子少保伊公神道碑铭》序晃之谋主苏涣、骑将王明悦，鸱张蚁聚，皆据厄害。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指如鸱嚣张，如蚁聚集。", "pinyin": "chī zhāng yǐ jù", "word": "鸱张蚁聚", "abbreviation": "czyj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·僖宗纪》初则狐假鸱张，自谓骁雄莫敌；旋则鸟焚鱼烂，无非破败而终。”", "example": "是以苗志得气盈，～，不可收拾。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷七", "explanation": "比喻外表嚣张，内则溃烂而自行覆灭。", "pinyin": "chī zhāng yú làn", "word": "鸱张鱼烂", "abbreviation": "czyl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·樊宏传》尝欲作器物，先种梓漆，时人嗤之。”", "example": "说于乡，乡人笑之；说于市，市人非之；请于巨绅贵族，更～。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第七回", "explanation": "嗤讥笑。用鼻子吭声冷笑。表示轻蔑。", "pinyin": "chī zhī yǐ bí", "word": "嗤之以鼻", "abbreviation": "czyb"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《贺新郎》词巧拙岂关今夕事？奈痴儿呆女流传谬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天真无知的少男少女。", "pinyin": "chī ér dāi nǚ", "word": "痴儿呆女", "abbreviation": "cedn"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回厚地高天，堪叹古今情不尽；痴男怨女，可怜风月债难酬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指爱恋极深但感情上得不到满足的男女。", "pinyin": "chī nán yuàn nǚ", "word": "痴男怨女", "abbreviation": "cnyn"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷九此正所谓对痴人说梦也。”", "example": "子牙笑曰邓将军，你这篇言词，真如～。”★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十三回", "explanation": "痴傻。原指对痴人说梦话而痴人信以为真。比喻凭借荒唐的想象胡言乱语。", "pinyin": "chī rén shuō mèng", "word": "痴人说梦", "abbreviation": "crsm"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《平妖传》第五回谁知那道也自痴心妄想，魂颠梦倒，分明是癞蛤蟆想着天鹅肉吃。”", "example": "大凡人不做指望，到也不在心上；一做指望，便～，时刻难过。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》", "explanation": "痴心沉迷于某人或某事的心思；妄想荒诞的打算。一心想着不可能实现的事。也指愚蠢荒唐的想法。", "pinyin": "chī xīn wàng xiǎng", "word": "痴心妄想", "abbreviation": "cxwx"}, {"derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记·前汉上》余此物名为匕首，其利难俦，水断虬龙，陆斩虎兕，魑魅罔两，莫能逢之。”", "example": "以前虽无成例，却是留给后来的宝贝，其功用与铸了～的形状的禹鼎相同。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·题未定”草（八）》", "explanation": "传说中山林中的妖怪◇比喻形形色色的坏人。", "pinyin": "chī mèi wǎng liǎng", "word": "魑魅罔两", "abbreviation": "cmwl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公三年》魑魅魍魉，莫能逢之。”", "example": "如今把事实指出，愈使～无所遁形于光天化日之下了！★邹韬奋《患难余生记·进步文化的遭难》", "explanation": "原为古代传说中的鬼怪。指各种各样的坏人。", "pinyin": "chī mèi wǎng liǎng", "word": "魑魅魍魉", "abbreviation": "cmwl"}, {"derivation": "清李渔《闲情偶寄·器玩·制度》但其构思落笔之初，未免弛高骛远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹好高骛远。比喻不切合实际地追求过高过远的目标。", "pinyin": "chí gāo wù yuǎn", "word": "弛高骛远", "abbreviation": "cgwy"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《李白之死》诗还有吹不满旗的灵风推着云车，满载霓裳缥缈、彩佩玲珑的仙娥，给予人们颂送着弛魂宕魄的天乐。”", "example": "各种印象，新鲜而又庄严，使他目不暇给，弛魂夺魄。★徐迟《地质之光》", "explanation": "形容振憾心灵。亦作驰魂夺魄”。", "pinyin": "chí hún dàng pò", "word": "弛魂宕魄", "abbreviation": "chdp"}, {"derivation": "明袁宏道《钦叔阳秀才》三代而下，尽是此一种人，弛声走誉，比善人有恒，更觉完美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指名声传扬。", "pinyin": "chí shēng zǒu yù", "word": "弛声走誉", "abbreviation": "cszy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·殷本纪》抜帝纣呴大冣乐戏於沙丘，以酒为池，县肉为林，使男女倮相逐其閒，为长夜之饮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胾，切成的大块肉。形容酒肉极多，生活奢侈。", "pinyin": "chí jiǔ lín zì", "word": "池酒林胾", "abbreviation": "cjlz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》楚王亡其猿，而林木为之残；宋君亡其珠，池中鱼为之殚。”", "example": "耿藩问罪之师，旦暮即至，～之殃，在所不免。★清·李渔《义士李伦表传》", "explanation": "比喻无辜而受连累，遭祸害。", "pinyin": "chí yú lín mù", "word": "池鱼林木", "abbreviation": "cylm"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《秋兴赋》譬犹池鱼笼鸟，有江湖山薮之思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "池里的鱼，笼里的鸟。比喻受束缚而失去自由的人。", "pinyin": "chí yú lóng niǎo", "word": "池鱼笼鸟", "abbreviation": "cyln"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《驿传杭台消息石末公有诗见寄次韵奉和并寓悲感》之一池鱼幕燕依栖浅，轩鹤冠猴宠渥新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处境危险极易遭殃的人。", "pinyin": "chí yú mù yàn", "word": "池鱼幕燕", "abbreviation": "cymy"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·归山》俺来此携琴访友，并不曾流连夜晓。无端的池鱼堂燕一时烧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无辜受祸。", "pinyin": "chí yú táng yàn", "word": "池鱼堂燕", "abbreviation": "cyty"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二四道士道‘不出三年，世运变革。地方将有兵戈大乱，不产这光景了。你快择善地而居，免受池鱼之祸。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻受牵连而遭到的祸害。", "pinyin": "chí yú zhī huò", "word": "池鱼之祸", "abbreviation": "cyzh"}, {"derivation": "《上海小刀会起义史料汇编·罗店镇志》讹传丁国恩率大兵会剿罗店，盖以吾镇贼曾踞巢穴，人人抱池鱼之虑，一时惊惶无措，各扶老携幼避匿四乡，半皆露宿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指担忧无端受累遭灾。", "pinyin": "chí yú zhī lǜ", "word": "池鱼之虑", "abbreviation": "cyzl"}, {"derivation": "《剪灯新话·三山福地传》汝宜择地而居，否则恐预池鱼之殃。”", "example": "王仁东也觉得军机全班尽撤，未免过分，连带使翁同酥受～，内心更为不安。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "比喻受牵连而遭到的祸害。", "pinyin": "chí yú zhī yāng", "word": "池鱼之殃", "abbreviation": "cyzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "驰骋奔驰。疆场战场。骑着马奔驰在战场上，形容英勇作战，无可阻挡。", "pinyin": "chí chěng jiāng chǎng", "word": "驰骋疆场", "abbreviation": "ccjc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言乘风驾雨。", "pinyin": "chí fēng chěng yǔ", "word": "驰风骋雨", "abbreviation": "cfcy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·器玩·制度》但其构思落笔之初，未免驰高鹜远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言好高骛远。", "pinyin": "chí gāo wù yuǎn", "word": "驰高鹜远", "abbreviation": "cgwy"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《李白之死》诗还有吹不满旗的灵风推着云车，满载霓裳缥缈、彩佩玲珑的仙娥，给人们颂送着驰魂宕魄的天乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容振撼心灵。", "pinyin": "chí hún dàng pò", "word": "驰魂宕魄", "abbreviation": "chdp"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《地质之光》各种印象，新鲜而又庄严，使他目不暇给，驰魂夺魄。”", "example": "望着～的钻塔群，想起这一切，耳边卷来了无边的战鼓和汽笛。★李瑛《钻塔礼赞》诗", "explanation": "形容振撼心灵。", "pinyin": "chí hún duó pò", "word": "驰魂夺魄", "abbreviation": "chdp"}, {"derivation": "战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·滕文公上》吾他日未尝学问，好驰马试剑。”", "example": "因此终日教导琼英～。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第98回", "explanation": "驰马骑马飞跑；试用。跑马舞剑。形容人骑马练剑习武。", "pinyin": "chí mǎ shì jiàn", "word": "驰马试剑", "abbreviation": "cmsj"}, {"derivation": "晋·常璩《华阳国志·后贤志（陈寿）》皆辞章灿烂，驰名当世。”", "example": "他想干一番～的事业。", "explanation": "驰名声名远扬；当世当代，现今。声名在当代传播得很远。形容知名度极高。", "pinyin": "chí míng dāng shì", "word": "驰名当世", "abbreviation": "cmds"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》赀拟王公，驰名天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "驰传扬。形容名声传播得很远。", "pinyin": "chí míng tiān xià", "word": "驰名天下", "abbreviation": "cmtx"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》赀拟王公，驰名天下。”", "example": "国民革命军新编第四军抗战有功，～。★毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》", "explanation": "驰传播。形容名声传播得极远。", "pinyin": "chí míng zhōng wài", "word": "驰名中外", "abbreviation": "cmzw"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《钦叔阳秀才》三代而下，尽是此一种人，驰声走誉，比善人有恒，更觉完美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指名声传扬。", "pinyin": "chí shēng zǒu yù", "word": "驰声走誉", "abbreviation": "cszy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·臧宫传论》臧宫、马武之徒，抚鸣剑而抵掌，志驰於伊吾之北矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伊吾，今新疆哈密。以之表示向往在边塞建功立业。", "pinyin": "chí zhì yī wú", "word": "驰志伊吾", "abbreviation": "czyw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "迟迟慢慢地。原指慢慢考虑考虑再走。形容恋恋不舍地离开。", "pinyin": "chí chí wú xíng", "word": "迟迟吾行", "abbreviation": "ccwx"}, {"derivation": "中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·清廷预备立宪》为朝廷计，与其迟徊不决以启天下之疑，何如明示政纲以箝党人之口。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑不决。", "pinyin": "chí huái bù jué", "word": "迟徊不决", "abbreviation": "chbj"}, {"derivation": "刘揆一《黄兴传记》主张国内军事当局，乘日本大隈内阁迟徊观望之时，及早自动，以武力收回青岛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑观望。", "pinyin": "chí huái guān wàng", "word": "迟徊观望", "abbreviation": "chgw"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·李森先传》上孜孜图治，求言诏屡下，而诸臣迟回观望者，皆以从前言事诸葛亮臣，一经惩创，则流徙永锢，相率以言为戒耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑观望。", "pinyin": "chí huí guān wàng", "word": "迟回观望", "abbreviation": "chgw"}, {"derivation": "李劼人《死水微澜》第六部分二并且迟眉钝眼，看着人憨痴痴地，比蔡兴顺精灵不到多少。?", "example": "无", "explanation": "指眼神呆滞，不灵活。", "pinyin": "chí méi dùn yǎn", "word": "迟眉钝眼", "abbreviation": "cmdy"}, {"derivation": "《清朝野史大观·第九卷·两大文章》痛思臣母迟暮之年，不幸身婴残疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迟暮黄昏，比喻晚年。指人至老年。", "pinyin": "chí mù zhī nián", "word": "迟暮之年", "abbreviation": "cmzn"}, {"derivation": "《商君书·君臣》瞋目扼腕而语勇者得，垂衣裳而谈说者得，迟日旷久积劳私门者得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言旷日持久。", "pinyin": "chí rì kuàng jiǔ", "word": "迟日旷久", "abbreviation": "crkj"}, {"derivation": "《易·蒙》初筮告，再三渎，渎则不告”唐·孔颖达疏师若迟疑不定，或再或三，是亵渎，渎则不告。”", "example": "～的神色就很显然地浮上了杜竹斋的山羊脸儿。★茅盾《子夜》二", "explanation": "犹言迟疑不决。", "pinyin": "chí yí bù dìng", "word": "迟疑不定", "abbreviation": "cybd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《沦淮西事宜状》迟疑不断，未有能成其事者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑不决。", "pinyin": "chí yí bù duàn", "word": "迟疑不断", "abbreviation": "cybd"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·侯益传》尔往至彼，如益来，即置勿问，苟迟疑不决，即以便宜从事。”", "example": "我做了她的俘虏，她反而有点～了。★巴金《春天里的秋天》", "explanation": "形容拿不定主意。", "pinyin": "chí yí bù jué", "word": "迟疑不决", "abbreviation": "cybj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘餸《惰唐嘉话》卷中[李勣]今若即发者，我死后可亲任之，如迟疑顾望，便当杀之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言迟疑观望。", "pinyin": "chí yí gù wàng", "word": "迟疑顾望", "abbreviation": "cygw"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《比目鱼·肥遁》相公，俞旨既下，就该速速抽身，为什么还要迟疑观望？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指犹豫等待，不作决定。", "pinyin": "chí yí guān wàng", "word": "迟疑观望", "abbreviation": "cygw"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·前蜀世家·王建传》昭度迟疑未决，建遣军士擒昭度亲吏于军门，脔而食之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容拿不定主意。", "pinyin": "chí yí wèi jué", "word": "迟疑未决", "abbreviation": "cywj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》载晋代嗜酒的毕卓曾说一手拿着蟹螯，一手捧着酒杯，便足以了一生。", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容秋季吃蟹饮酒之乐。", "pinyin": "chí áo bǎ jiǔ", "word": "持螯把酒", "abbreviation": "cabj"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》孔老览观，孟子持筹而算之，万不失一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指筹划，后称管理财务。", "pinyin": "chí chóu wò suàn", "word": "持筹握算", "abbreviation": "ccws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "持拿。杖木棒。指动武。", "pinyin": "chí dāo dòng zhàng", "word": "持刀动杖", "abbreviation": "cddz"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七九回那金桂见丈夫旗纛渐倒，婆婆良善，也就渐渐的持戈试马。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻作好准备，跃跃欲试。", "pinyin": "chí gē shì mǎ", "word": "持戈试马", "abbreviation": "cgsm"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·文宣帝纪》昔放勋驭世，流璧属子；重华握历，持衡拥璇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻掌握国家政权。", "pinyin": "chí héng yōng xuán", "word": "持衡拥璇", "abbreviation": "chyx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·法正传》上可以倾覆寇敌，尊奖王室，中可以蚕食雍、凉，广拓境土，下可以固守要害，为持久之计。”", "example": "君悬军深入，而置陈逼水，此乃～，非欲速战者也。★《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元八年》", "explanation": "持久持之以久，即长久。长久的打算或谋略。", "pinyin": "chí jiǔ zhī jì", "word": "持久之计", "abbreviation": "cjzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》以管窥天，以蠡测海。”", "example": "谬～，沉挹酒如渑。★唐·杜甫《赠特进汝阳王二十韵》", "explanation": "蠡瓠瓢，古代舀水用具。指用瓢来测量海水的深浅多少。比喻用浅薄的眼光去看待高深的事物。", "pinyin": "chí lí cè hǎi", "word": "持蠡测海", "abbreviation": "clch"}, {"derivation": "《管子·明法》小臣持禄养交，不以官为事，故官失其能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持禄保持禄位；养交交结权贵。指结交权贵以保持自己的职位。", "pinyin": "chí lù yǎng jiāo", "word": "持禄养交", "abbreviation": "clyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "某报创刊以来，一向～，所以人人爱读它。", "explanation": "指言论公平并合于情理。", "pinyin": "chí lùn gōng yǔn", "word": "持论公允", "abbreviation": "clgy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》之三持满如不盈，有德者能卒。”", "example": "蕃辅贵盛，地实高危，～，鲜能全德。★《南齐书·豫章文献王传论》", "explanation": "端盛满之水而留心不外溢。比喻居高位而能警戒自己不骄傲自满。", "pinyin": "chí mǎn jiè yíng", "word": "持满戒盈", "abbreviation": "cmjy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·杜延年传》延年论议持平。”", "example": "此乃做书人～；若是一概抹杀，便不成为恕道了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回", "explanation": "持平主持公道，没有偏向。指公正的意见。也指折中、调和的话。", "pinyin": "chí píng zhī lùn", "word": "持平之论", "abbreviation": "cpzl"}, {"derivation": "清·梅曾亮《答朱丹木书》阁下前任剧邑，治悍民，不尚黄老；今官督粮道，乃尚黄老，此持权合变才也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以权宜之计适应已经变化的局面。", "pinyin": "chí quán hé biàn", "word": "持权合变", "abbreviation": "cqhb"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷三九第二十九戒，不得持人长短，更相嫌恨。”", "example": "～是一病，假人自信是一病。★《云笈七签》卷四十", "explanation": "指抓住他人的缺点过失作为把柄，加以攻击。", "pinyin": "chí rén cháng duǎn", "word": "持人长短", "abbreviation": "crcd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·赵充国传》持橐簪笔，事孝武皇帝数十年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "橐，口袋；簪，插。指侍从之臣携带书和笔，以备顾问。", "pinyin": "chí tuó zān bǐ", "word": "持橐簪笔", "abbreviation": "ctzb"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》危而不持，颠而不扶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扶持危困的局面。", "pinyin": "chí wēi fú diān", "word": "持危扶颠", "abbreviation": "cwfd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·凫鷖》小序太平之君子，能持盈守成。”", "example": "同时也怕是他自己的官阶已经达到了使他要～的时候。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》", "explanation": "盈盛满；泰平安。旧指在富贵极盛的时候要小心谨慎，避免灾祸，以保持住原来的地位。", "pinyin": "chí yíng bǎo tài", "word": "持盈保泰", "abbreviation": "cybt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《序》臣历观前世，持盈守成，艰于创业之君。”", "example": "愿陛下～，慎终如始。★《宋史·苏易简传》", "explanation": "保持已成的盛业。", "pinyin": "chí yíng shǒu chéng", "word": "持盈守成", "abbreviation": "cysc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《女姑姑》第三折念佛心把素持斋，不食荤啖柏。”", "example": "俺也曾看经念佛，俺也曾～。★明·无名氏《锁白猿》第三折", "explanation": "把遵守。斋斋戒。谓信佛者遵守吃素，坚持戒律。", "pinyin": "chí zhāi bǎ sù", "word": "持斋把素", "abbreviation": "czbs"}, {"derivation": "明·范濂《云间据目抄》卷一平居议论臧贬，务持正不阿；与人交，不以盛衰为轩轾。”", "example": "即事君亦当～，勿蹈唯诺之习。★清·冯桂芬《诰封·行述》", "explanation": "持守公正正派，不迎合阿谀。", "pinyin": "chí zhèng bù ā", "word": "持正不阿", "abbreviation": "czba"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《家训喻纪泽》尔之短处，在言语欠钝讷，举止欠端重，看书不能深入，而作文不能峥嵘。若能从此三事上下一番苦功，进之以猛，持之以恒，不过一二年，自尔精进而不觉。”", "example": "学习要锲而不舍，～，就能取得好成绩。", "explanation": "持坚持；恒恒心。长久坚持下去。", "pinyin": "chí zhī yǐ héng", "word": "持之以恒", "abbreviation": "czyh"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非十二子》然而其持之有故，其言之成理。”", "example": "他经过实地调查，提出这一看法，～，完全可信。", "explanation": "持持论，主张；有故有根据。指所持的见解和主张有一定的根据。", "pinyin": "chí zhī yǒu gù", "word": "持之有故", "abbreviation": "czyg"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·陌上桑古辞》使君从南业，五马立踟蹰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迟疑不决，不敢前进。", "pinyin": "chí chú bù qián", "word": "踟蹰不前", "abbreviation": "ccbq"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·王僧孺传》久为尺板斗食之吏，以从皂衣黑绶之役。”", "example": "万不至章甫缝掖之士、～者流，独无含咀宫商，规模秦柳者。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二", "explanation": "旧时形容小官位低禄少。", "pinyin": "chǐ bǎn dòu shí", "word": "尺板斗食", "abbreviation": "cbds"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》故圣人不贵尺之璧，而重寸之阴，时间得而易失也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阴日影，光阴；寸阴指极断的时间。日影移动一寸的时间价值比径尺的璧玉还要珍贵。极言时间可贵。", "pinyin": "chǐ bì cùn yīn", "word": "尺壁寸阴", "abbreviation": "cbcy"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《八月庚申齐师战于乾时我师败绩》昔者王莽乘西汉之衰，不用尺兵寸铁而移汉祚，翟义起兵讨之，未成而身死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微小的武力。", "pinyin": "chǐ bīng cùn tiě", "word": "尺兵寸铁", "abbreviation": "cbct"}, {"derivation": "《文选·刘孝标》青简尚新，而宿草将列，泫然不知涕之无从也。虽隙驷不留，尺波电谢，而秋菊春兰，英华靡绝。”", "example": "～，今昔同悲；嗟我吉人，而止于斯。★宋·洪适《又同寮祭文》", "explanation": "波，水波。指人世短促，如波逝电闪。", "pinyin": "chǐ bō diàn xiè", "word": "尺波电谢", "abbreviation": "cbdx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮南衡山列传》一尺布，尚可缝；一斗粟，尚可春；兄弟二人不相容。”", "example": "至若淮南迁蜀而死，天子闻～之谣，辄食甚哀。★明·赵弼《酆都报应录》", "explanation": "一尺布，一斗谷子。形容数量很少。也比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。", "pinyin": "chǐ bù dǒu sù", "word": "尺布斗粟", "abbreviation": "cbds"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《复庄卫生书》以彼其文，岂不周规折矩，尺步绳趋，侍乎否否乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行有准绳，循法度。", "pinyin": "chǐ bù shéng qū", "word": "尺步绳趋", "abbreviation": "cbsq"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《重建紫霄观记》盗平，无尺椽片瓦可为庇依。道士结茅而居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指建筑物遭受破坏后所剩无几的砖瓦木料。", "pinyin": "chǐ chuán piàn wǎ", "word": "尺椽片瓦", "abbreviation": "ccpw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十三回今蒙主上托以重任者，以吾有尺寸可取，能忍辱负重故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有些许长处。这是认为自己有才能的谦虚说法。", "pinyin": "chǐ cùn kě qǔ", "word": "尺寸可取", "abbreviation": "cckq"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《始得西山宴游记》其高下之势，岈然洼然，若垤若穴，尺寸千里，攒蹙累积，莫得遁隐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "千里远景，如在尺寸之间。形容登高所见。", "pinyin": "chǐ cùn qiān lǐ", "word": "尺寸千里", "abbreviation": "ccql"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏豹彭越列传赞》魏豹、彭越虽故贱，然已席卷千里……得摄尺寸之柄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柄权力。指尺寸长大小的权力。比喻微小的权力。", "pinyin": "chǐ cùn zhī bǐng", "word": "尺寸之柄", "abbreviation": "cczb"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策一》君无咫尺之地，骨肉之亲。”《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》而齐尺寸之地无得，岂不欲得地哉？形势不能有也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尺寸形容数量少。面积狭小的封地。", "pinyin": "chǐ cùn zhī dì", "word": "尺寸之地", "abbreviation": "cczd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策一》夫民劳而实费，又无尺寸之功，破宋肥仇，而世负其祸矣。”", "example": "臣学疏才拙，当少壮时，尚不能建立～，况今老耄，筋力既竭，语言发喘，安能犯颜进说，动千乘之听呼？★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志", "explanation": "尺寸形容数量少。微末的功劳。", "pinyin": "chǐ cù zhī gōng", "word": "尺寸之功", "abbreviation": "cczg"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尺有所短，寸有所长。比喻人或物各有长处，也各有短处。", "pinyin": "chǐ duǎn cù cháng", "word": "尺短寸长", "abbreviation": "cdcc"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙奕《履斋示儿编·文说·声画押韵贵乎审》诚斋先生杨公考玄南漕试，……先生见卷子上书‘眒’字作‘尽’，必欲摈斥。考官乃上庠人，力争不可。先生云‘明日揭榜，有喧传以为场屋取得个尺二秀才，则吾辈将胡颜？’竟黜之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时用以讥讽写俗字的书生。尺二”即指当时眒”字的俗体尽”字。", "pinyin": "chǐ èr xiù cái", "word": "尺二秀才", "abbreviation": "cexc"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶穣《清异录·文用》少师杨凝式书画独步，一时求画者纸轴堆叠若垣壁。少师范见则浩叹曰‘无奈许多债主，真尺二冤家也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指众多的求书画者。尺二，指卷轴高度。", "pinyin": "chǐ èr yuān jia", "word": "尺二冤家", "abbreviation": "ceyj"}, {"derivation": "清·徐沁《明画录》卷三笔意苍劲，尺幅寸缣，便有林壑窅冥之势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指小幅书画。", "pinyin": "chǐ fú cùn jiān", "word": "尺幅寸缣", "abbreviation": "cfcj"}, {"derivation": "《南史·昭胄传》幼好学，有文才，能书善画，于扇上图山水，咫尺之内，便觉万里为遥。”", "example": "然未尝无短篇也，～矣；未尝无淡旨也，清潭百丈矣。★清·何绍基《与汪菊士论诗》", "explanation": "一尺长的画幅，画进了千里长的景象。比喻外形虽小，包含的内容很多。", "pinyin": "chǐ fú qiān lǐ", "word": "尺幅千里", "abbreviation": "cfql"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》尺蠖之屈，以求信（伸）也。”", "example": "尺蠖欲求伸，卑污须自屈。★明·王士桢《鸣凤记》第五出", "explanation": "尺蠖虫名，体长约二三寸，屈伸而行。尺蠖用弯曲来求得伸展。比喻以退为进的策略。", "pinyin": "chǐ huò qiú shēn", "word": "尺蠖求伸", "abbreviation": "chqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张释之冯唐列传》夫士卒尽家人子，起田中从军，安知尺籍伍符。”司马贞索隐尺籍者，谓书其斩首之功于一尺之板。伍符者，命军人伍伍相保，不容奸诈。”", "example": "～之必计，而一粒一锾之不遗。★清·钱谦益《兵部职方清吏司主事王弘祖授承德郎制》", "explanation": "指记载军令、军功的簿籍和军士中各伍互相作保的守则。", "pinyin": "chǐ jí wǔ fú", "word": "尺籍伍符", "abbreviation": "cjwf"}, {"derivation": "清·张问陶《青神舟中饮酒排闷》诗丹稜彭君古豪杰，对予常笑峨嵋劣；曾向华严顶上来，尺山寸水皆能说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指每一小块山水。", "pinyin": "chǐ shān cùn shuǐ", "word": "尺山寸水", "abbreviation": "cscs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "街心公园虽然只能算是尺树寸泓之地，但也是人们休心养性的好去处。", "explanation": "泓水深。泛指地方虽小，却有花草树木、清泉流水的景区。", "pinyin": "chǐ shù cùn hóng", "word": "尺树寸泓", "abbreviation": "csch"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟郊《君子勿郁郁士有谤毁者作诗以赠之》之一须知一尺水，日夜增高波。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话夸张，不真实。", "pinyin": "chǐ shuǐ zhàng bō", "word": "尺水丈波", "abbreviation": "cszb"}, {"derivation": "北齐·刘昼《刘子新论·慎隙》尺吲穿堤，能漂一邑；寸烟汇穴，致毁千室。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蚯蚓虽小，但它把堤岸穿透了，就能把整个城市淹没。比喻不注意小的事故，就会引起大祸。", "pinyin": "chǐ yǐn chuān dī，néng piāo yī yì", "word": "尺蚓穿堤，能漂一邑", "abbreviation": "cycdpyy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁锤嵘《诗品》卷下元长士章，并有盛才，词美英净，至于五言之作，几乎尺有所短。譬应变将略，非武侯所长，未足以贬卧龙。”", "example": "比喻又自然存在它的‘～’之处，任何比喻都仅仅是对比之中的一点罢了。★秦牧《跋》", "explanation": "比喻事物有其短处，并非在所有的情况下都是合适的。", "pinyin": "chǐ yǒu suǒ duǎn", "word": "尺有所短", "abbreviation": "cysd"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。”", "example": "但古人云～。”我们只要尽忠辅佐闯王，总还是有可用之处。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十八章", "explanation": "短不足，长有余。比喻各有长处，也各有短处，彼此都有可取之处。", "pinyin": "chǐ yóu suǒ duǎn，cùn yóu suǒ chánɡ", "word": "尺有所短，寸有所长", "abbreviation": "cysdysc"}, {"derivation": "宋·岳珂《宝真斋法书赞·蒋观文钱塘天府二贴赞》尺瑜寸瑕，工所不弃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大塳美玉而小有疵病。比喻良才而有小缺点。", "pinyin": "chǐ yú cùn xiá", "word": "尺瑜寸瑕", "abbreviation": "cycx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》夫尺泽之鲵，岂能与之量江海之大哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尺泽一尺见方的水面；鲵一种小鱼。小水洼中的小鱼。比喻见识短浅的人。", "pinyin": "chǐ zé zhī ní", "word": "尺泽之鲵", "abbreviation": "czzn"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《书夷山稿序后》吾观四明蒋先生，羁寓数千里外，在尺竹伍符中，而放笔为诗……味其言如素处显位者，未尝有枯悴寒涩这态，是安可谓之穷士乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本指记载军令、军功的簿籍和军士中各伍互相作保的守则。亦借指军队。", "pinyin": "chǐ zhú wǔ fú", "word": "尺竹伍符", "abbreviation": "czwf"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《闯关》一左嘉很快就把问题拉在自己身上去了，侈侈不休的辩解起来，直到好一阵才把话头牵开。”", "example": "我这样～地谈我对鲁讯小说的一些体会，并不是要求大家把他的作品框框，如法炮制。★《人民文学》1977处第12期", "explanation": "说话没完没了；唠叨。", "pinyin": "chǐ chǐ bù xiū", "word": "侈侈不休", "abbreviation": "ccbx"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答湖广巡按朱谨吾辞建亭书》吾平生学在师心，不蕲人知，不但一时之毁誉不关于虑，即万世之是非，亦所弗计也，况欲侈恩席宠，以夸耀流俗乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指张扬恩遇，凭恃宠幸。", "pinyin": "chǐ ēn xí chǒng", "word": "侈恩席宠", "abbreviation": "cexc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》其后宋玉唐勒，汉兴，枚乘司马相如，下及扬子云，竞为侈丽闳衍之词，没其风谕之义。”", "example": "由于两汉辞赋的发展，这种～的写作技巧，给当时文人以一种新的启发。★郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》第三章第十三节", "explanation": "华丽繁富。多用以指文辞。", "pinyin": "chǐ lì hóng yǎn", "word": "侈丽闳衍", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》直从大禹以前，就有七十九代，都有曾封禅◇来只有秦始皇和汉武帝两个，这怎叫得有道之君？无非要粉饰太平，侈人观听。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指加强人们在观感听觉上的印象。", "pinyin": "chǐ rén guān tīng", "word": "侈人观听", "abbreviation": "crgt"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·精通》今夫攻者，砥厉五兵，侈衣美食，发且有日矣，所被攻者不乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "侈衣，华美的衣服；美食，鲜美的食物。言衣食俱精。", "pinyin": "chǐ yī měi shí", "word": "侈衣美食", "abbreviation": "cyms"}, {"derivation": "清·方苞《谢季方传》其祖国初督学山西，饶于财，子姓习侈纵偷苟，妹始嫁，家中落而未尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指奢侈放纵，苟且偷生。", "pinyin": "chǐ zòng tōu gǒu", "word": "侈纵偷苟", "abbreviation": "cztg"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《琼琚记·桑下戏妻》只见唇红齿白，桃花脸，绿鬓朱颜柳叶眉，因此不忍而去。”", "example": "那厮唤做小张三”，生得眉清目秀，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十回", "explanation": "牙齿白，嘴唇红。形容面容美。", "pinyin": "chǐ bái chún hóng", "word": "齿白唇红", "abbreviation": "cbch"}, {"derivation": "语出汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》老子曰‘夫舌之存也，岂非以其柔耶？齿之亡也，岂非以其刚耶？’”", "example": "～，含垢藏疾。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》", "explanation": "指刚者易折，柔者难毁。", "pinyin": "chǐ bì shé cún", "word": "齿弊舌存", "abbreviation": "cbsc"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《原士》而游惰者且齿甘乘肥，三代下之国家，所以有岌岌之势也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "食美味，骑骏马。形容生活豪奢。", "pinyin": "chǐ gān chéng féi", "word": "齿甘乘肥", "abbreviation": "cgcf"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·文学传下·陆云公》见与齿过肩随，礼殊拜绝，怀抱相得，忘其年义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指尊礼长者。", "pinyin": "chǐ guò jiān suí", "word": "齿过肩随", "abbreviation": "cgjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《宿柴城》诗卧埋尘叶走烟，齿豁头童不计年。”", "example": "～方吾此，乃翁见事可怜迟。★宋·陆游《示儿》诗", "explanation": "齿缺发秃。指老态。", "pinyin": "chǐ huō tóu tóng", "word": "齿豁头童", "abbreviation": "chtt"}, {"derivation": "何启、胡礼垣《新政论义》及知名之国皆有可取之物，齿颊挂人，多者二十馀种，再次亦数种，惟中国则无一见称焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为人们所称道。", "pinyin": "chǐ jiá guà rén", "word": "齿颊挂人", "abbreviation": "cjgr"}, {"derivation": "清·黄景仁《即席分赋得卖花声》之二怜他齿颊生香处，不在枝头在担头。”", "example": "我只爱駪夫家的双红姐，说着还～。★《儒林外史》第三四回", "explanation": "嘴边觉有香气生出。形容谈及之事使人产生美感。", "pinyin": "chǐ jiá shēng xiāng", "word": "齿颊生香", "abbreviation": "cjsx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·列女传论》比夫悬梁靡顾，齿剑如归，异日齐风，可以激扬千载矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言视死如归。", "pinyin": "chǐ jiàn rú guī", "word": "齿剑如归", "abbreviation": "cjrg"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第二回那老僧既聋且昏，又齿落舌钝，所答非所问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年老掉齿，说话不清楚。", "pinyin": "chǐ luò shé dùn", "word": "齿落舌钝", "abbreviation": "clsd"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之五二齿如编贝汉东方，不学咿嚘况对扬。屋瓦自惊天滓，丹毫圆折露华瀼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。", "pinyin": "chǐ rú biān bèi", "word": "齿如编贝", "abbreviation": "crbb"}, {"derivation": "《文选·宋玉》腰如束素，齿如含贝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。", "pinyin": "chǐ rú hán bèi", "word": "齿如含贝", "abbreviation": "crhb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》唇如激丹，齿如含贝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。", "pinyin": "chǐ rú qí bèi", "word": "齿如齐贝", "abbreviation": "crqb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》目若玄珠，齿若编贝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "编顺次第排列；贝贝壳。形容牙齿整齐洁白。", "pinyin": "chǐ ruò biān bèi", "word": "齿若编贝", "abbreviation": "crbb"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《答丁谓书》夫刚直之名，吾诚有之。盖嫉恶过当，而贤、不肖太分，亦天性然也。而又齿少气锐，勇于立事，今四十有三矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年轻气盛，锐意进取。", "pinyin": "chǐ shǎo qì ruì", "word": "齿少气锐", "abbreviation": "csqr"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《上门下李夷简相公陈情书》宗元曩者齿少心锐，径行高步，不知道之艰以陷于大厄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年轻气盛，锐意进取。", "pinyin": "chǐ shǎo xīn ruì", "word": "齿少心锐", "abbreviation": "csxr"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》夫舌之存也，岂非以其柔耶？齿之亡也，岂非以其刚耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亡脱落，不存在。牙齿都掉了，舌头还存在。比喻刚硬的容易折断，柔软的常能保全。", "pinyin": "chǐ wáng shé cún", "word": "齿亡舌存", "abbreviation": "cwsc"}, {"derivation": "《文选·任昿》至若齿危发秀之老，含经味道之生，莫不北面人宗，自同资敬。”", "example": "零陵古郡，湘水通州，有～之徒，凡四百人相与歌咏。★宋·陈瞻《宣抚记》", "explanation": "指年高眉秀。", "pinyin": "chǐ wēi fā xiù", "word": "齿危发秀", "abbreviation": "cwfx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶彀《清异录·作用》娄师德位贵而性通豁，尤善捧腹大笑。人谓师德笑，为齿牙春色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容爽朗地大笑。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá chūn sè", "word": "齿牙春色", "abbreviation": "cycs"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语一》献公卜伐骊戎，史苏占之，曰‘胜而不吉。’公曰‘何谓也？’对曰‘遇兆，挟以衔骨，齿牙为猾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谗言造成灾祸。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá wéi huá", "word": "齿牙为猾", "abbreviation": "cywh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·晋世家》初，献公将伐骊戎，人曰‘齿牙为祸。’及破骊戎，获骊姬，爱之，竟以乱晋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "齿牙比喻谗言。指谗言拨弄，造成灾祸。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá wéi huò", "word": "齿牙为祸", "abbreviation": "cywh"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢眺传》士子声名未立，应共奖成，无惜齿牙余论。”", "example": "欲烦先生不惜～，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "微末的赞扬言辞。比喻不费力的奖励的话。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú lùn", "word": "齿牙余论", "abbreviation": "cyyl"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·公孙九娘》生乃坐，请所命。曰‘令女甥寡居无耦，仆欲得主中馈。屡通媒妁，辄以无尊长之命为辞。幸无惜齿牙馀惠。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帮人说好话。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú huì", "word": "齿牙馀惠", "abbreviation": "cyyh"}, {"derivation": "清·和邦额《夜谭随录·苏仲芬》夫隐恶杨善，现在功德，何惜齿牙馀慧，而必以朴讷为耻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帮人说好话。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú huì", "word": "齿牙馀慧", "abbreviation": "cyyh"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢脁传》士子声名未立，应共奖成，无惜齿牙馀论。”", "example": "今幸至江东，欲烦先生不惜～，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第44回", "explanation": "比喻随口称誉的话。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá yú lùn", "word": "齿牙馀论", "abbreviation": "cyyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《唐故邕管招讨副使试大理司直兼贵州刺史邓君墓志铭》然以忧栗间于多虞，卒成耳环目之塞，道致齿牙之猾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谗言造成灾祸。", "pinyin": "chǐ yá zhī huá", "word": "齿牙之猾", "abbreviation": "cyzh"}, {"derivation": "宋陈亮《谢曾察院启》伏念某本无他长，耻居人下。常想英豪之行事，堕乃尘凡；颇知圣贤之用心，杂之泥滓。”", "example": "围乃共王之庶子，年齿最长，桀骜不恭，～，恃其才器，阴畜不臣之志。★《东周列国志》第六七回", "explanation": "以地位在人之下为耻。", "pinyin": "chǐ jū rén xià", "word": "耻居人下", "abbreviation": "cjrx"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·文艺传上·王勃》勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王皆以文章齐名，天下称‘王、杨、卢、骆’，号‘四杰’。炯尝曰‘吾愧在卢前，耻居王后。’", "example": "河岳精灵绝代夸，～论诗家。★清金农《游午亭山邨陈文贞公居里》诗", "explanation": "指在文名上耻于处在不及己者之后。", "pinyin": "chǐ jū wáng hòu", "word": "耻居王后", "abbreviation": "cjwh"}, {"derivation": "唐李华《御史中丞壁记》汉文好黄老，而公卿耻言人过。举盛德则仪形著矣，焉用察察缺缺以恟生人哉！”", "example": "薄夫鄙人皆洗心易虑，务为忠厚，人人自重，～。★宋苏轼《司马温公神道碑》", "explanation": "以议论别人的过错为可耻。", "pinyin": "chǐ yán rén guò", "word": "耻言人过", "abbreviation": "cyrg"}, {"derivation": "《史记淮阴侯列传》汉初，韩信由楚王降封为淮阴侯，日夜怨望。有一次，他顺便去看望樊哙，樊哙跪拜送迎。出来后，韩信笑着说‘生乃与哙等为伍。’”", "example": "生平～行，杜门养拙安天常。★元耶律楚材《用前韵感事》之一", "explanation": "指不愿与粗鄙庸碌之人为伍。", "pinyin": "chǐ yú kuài wǔ", "word": "耻与哙伍", "abbreviation": "cykw"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《锺离真人赞》五季之乱，方酣于兵。叱嗟风云，卓乎人英。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声势、威力极大。", "pinyin": "chì jiē fēng yún", "word": "叱嗟风云", "abbreviation": "cjfy"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·元帝纪》叱咤则风云兴起，鼓动则嵩华倒拔。”", "example": "因此，一变而为欺人与自欺，而应当～的武士都变成了小丑。★老舍《四世同堂》九", "explanation": "叱咤怒喝声。一声呼喊、怒喝，可以使风云翻腾起来。形容威力极大。", "pinyin": "chì zhà fēng yún", "word": "叱咤风云", "abbreviation": "czfy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《两军师隔江斗智》第一折叵耐刘备那厮，暗地夺取荆州，想他赤壁鏖兵，全仗我东吴力气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鏖激战『献帝建安十三年，曹操大军伐吴，孙权联合刘备军队联合抗曹，联军于赤壁用火攻大破曹兵的一次激战。泛指激烈的战斗。", "pinyin": "chì bì áo bīng", "word": "赤壁鏖兵", "abbreviation": "cbab"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十九回许褚性起，飞回阵中，卸下盔甲，浑身筋突，赤体提刀，翻身上马，来与马超决战。”", "example": "他终于～，亲自出马了。", "explanation": "光着膀子上阵。比喻亲身上场，不加掩饰地进行活动。", "pinyin": "chì bó shàng zhèn", "word": "赤膊上阵", "abbreviation": "cbsz"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十三章这所剩的数千饥饿疲惫之师因感学生一片忠君爱国之心和平日赤诚相待，暂时不忍离去，勉强可以一战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤诚极真诚、忠诚。以至诚之心待人。", "pinyin": "chì chéng xiāng dài", "word": "赤诚相待", "abbreviation": "ccxd"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《还魂记·淮警》贼子豪雄是李全，忠心赤胆向胡天，靴尖踢倒长天堑，却笑江南土不坚。”", "example": "又有公子一个嬷嬷爹，这人姓华名忠，年纪五十岁光景，一生耿直，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回", "explanation": "赤比喻真纯。形容十分忠诚。", "pinyin": "chì dǎn zhōng xīn", "word": "赤胆忠心", "abbreviation": "cdzx"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·十过》晋国大旱，赤地千里。”", "example": "说者谓当兵燹之余，污菜遍野，版籍荡然，人民死亡，～。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷三", "explanation": "赤空。形容天灾或战争造成大量土地荒凉的景象。", "pinyin": "chì dì qiān lǐ", "word": "赤地千里", "abbreviation": "cdql"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗鸟为居停主人不觉察，贪向何人家，行赤口毒舌，毒虫头上却吃月，不啄杀。”", "example": "今日祭祖哩，休得～的，罚那毒誓。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第二十八回", "explanation": "赤火红色。形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。", "pinyin": "chì kǒu bái shé", "word": "赤口白舌", "abbreviation": "ckbs"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢仝《月蚀》诗鸟为居停主人不觉察，贪向何人家，行赤口毒舌，毒虫头上却吃月，不啄杀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤火红色。形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。", "pinyin": "chì kǒu dú shé", "word": "赤口毒舌", "abbreviation": "ckds"}, {"derivation": "《先哲丛谈物茂卿》初卜居于芝街，时赤贫如洗，古耕殆不给衣食。”", "example": "他老人家两个儿子，四个孙子，家里仍然～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十一回", "explanation": "赤贫穷得一无所有。形容极其贫穷。", "pinyin": "chì pín rú xǐ", "word": "赤贫如洗", "abbreviation": "cprx"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄经·干》赤舌烧城，吐水于瓶。”", "example": "～，犹众口烁金之意。小人架辞诬害君子，其舌赤若火，势欲烧城。★清·陈本礼《太玄阐秘》", "explanation": "赤火红色。赤舌如火，足以烧城。比喻毁谤或挑拔离间的话非常伤害人。", "pinyin": "chì shé shāo chéng", "word": "赤舌烧城", "abbreviation": "cssc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十四回吴班引兵到关前搦战，耀武扬威，辱骂不绝，多有解衣卸甲，赤身裸体，或睡或坐。”", "example": "～，走到人前，成何体面？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回", "explanation": "指光着身子，衣不蔽体。也指赤祼全身，不穿衣服。", "pinyin": "chì shēn lù tǐ", "word": "赤身露体", "abbreviation": "cslt"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第84回耀武扬威，辱骂不绝；多有解衣卸甲，赤身裸体，或谁或坐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤光着。大部分身体或全身裸露。", "pinyin": "chì shēn luǒ tǐ", "word": "赤身裸体", "abbreviation": "cslt"}, {"derivation": "唐·李复言《续玄怪录》固问囊中何物，曰‘赤绳子耳！以系夫妻之足，及其生则潜用相系，虽仇敌之家，贵贱悬隔，天涯从宦，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可绾。’”", "example": "从来说月下老人～，虽千里之外，到底相合。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷五", "explanation": "赤绳红绳；系结、扣。旧指男女双方经由媒人介绍而成亲。", "pinyin": "chì shéng jì zú", "word": "赤绳系足", "abbreviation": "csjz"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《任风子》第一折争奈他赤手空拳。”", "example": "老人没了主意，日本兵有枪，他自己～。★老舍《四世同堂》三十五", "explanation": "赤手空手。两手空空。比喻没有任何依靠。", "pinyin": "chì shǒu kōng quán", "word": "赤手空拳", "abbreviation": "cskq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》中国名曰赤县神州。赤县神州内自有九州。”", "example": "凭着短剑长琴，游遍～。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第二折", "explanation": "中国的别称。", "pinyin": "chì xiàn shén zhōu", "word": "赤县神州", "abbreviation": "cxsz"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·陈纪文帝天嘉元年》堷大言曰‘诸王反逆，欲杀忠良邪！尊天子，削诸侯，赤心报国，何罪之有！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤火红色，比喻真纯；赤心忠心；报国为国家效劳。旧指为帝王尽忠效劳。现亦形容赤胆忠心，为国效力。", "pinyin": "chì xīn bào guó", "word": "赤心报国", "abbreviation": "cxbg"}, {"derivation": "元·乔梦符《两世姻缘》第一折做了一程夫妻，彼此赤心相待，白首相期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赤心真诚的心。真心诚意对待别人。", "pinyin": "chì xīn xiāng dài", "word": "赤心相待", "abbreviation": "cxxd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。”", "example": "尧、舜、禹、汤、周、孔，时刻以救民济世为心，所谓～，原不过是不忍”二字。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一八回", "explanation": "赤子初生的婴儿。比喻人心地纯洁善良。", "pinyin": "chì zǐ zhī xīn", "word": "赤子之心", "abbreviation": "czzx"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《户部员外郎彭君墓表》凡综理彭氏家政七十余年，敕始毖终，内外秩秩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自始至终警饬谨慎。", "pinyin": "chì shǐ bì zhōng", "word": "敕始毖终", "abbreviation": "csbz"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》卷五吾无务为遫俗绝物之行，而天下已不能不群然趋向。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言超世绝俗。", "pinyin": "chuò sú jué wù", "word": "遫俗绝物", "abbreviation": "csjw"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·柳宗元《陆文通先生墓表》其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马。”", "example": "在最后的不到百年间则作者几超出十倍，作品更为～，不可胜计。★郑振铎《插图本中国文学史》第五八章", "explanation": "指书籍堆得高及栋梁，多至牛马运得出汗。形容藏书或著述之富。", "pinyin": "chōng dòng hàn niú", "word": "充栋汗牛", "abbreviation": "cdhn"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮·遗逸中》充栋盈车，鞠为黄壤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堆满屋子，装满车。形容书籍很多。", "pinyin": "chōng dòng yíng chē", "word": "充栋盈车", "abbreviation": "cdyc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·旄丘》叔兮伯兮，褎如充耳。”", "example": "这里袁伯珍只装作～，一面出了告示，按户收起捐来。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第九回", "explanation": "充塞住。塞住耳朵不听。形容有意不听别人的意见。", "pinyin": "chōng ěr bù wén", "word": "充耳不闻", "abbreviation": "cebw"}, {"derivation": "元·宋方壶《醉花阴·雪浪银涛套·古水仙子曲》当初指雁为羹，充饥画饼，道无情却有情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "画个饼子来解饿。比喻虚有其名而无补于实际。也比喻用空想来安慰自己。", "pinyin": "chōng jī huà bǐng", "word": "充饥画饼", "abbreviation": "cjhb"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》夫谓非其有而取之者，盗也，充类至义之尽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "充类推究同类事理；至尽到极精密处。指就事理作充分的推论。", "pinyin": "chōng lèi zhì jìn", "word": "充类至尽", "abbreviation": "clzj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·贾充传》贾充，字公闾，平阳襄陵人也。父逵魏豫州刺史、阳里亭侯。逵晚始生充，言后当有充闾之庆，故以为名字焉。”", "example": "贺生子，云～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·子孙类》", "explanation": "充闾光大门楣；庆喜庆。能使门第光大的喜庆事。", "pinyin": "chōng lǚ zhī qìng", "word": "充闾之庆", "abbreviation": "clzq"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《传习录》卷下‘你看这个天地中间，甚么是天地的心？’对曰‘尝闻人是天地的心。’曰‘人又甚么教做心？’对曰‘只是一个灵明。’可知充天塞地中间，只有这个灵明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指整个宇宙。", "pinyin": "chōng tiān sāi dì", "word": "充天塞地", "abbreviation": "ctsd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "充、盈满。盛满书箱，摆满书架。形容藏书丰富。", "pinyin": "chōng xiāng yíng jià", "word": "充箱盈架", "abbreviation": "cxyj"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部九‘头年给你干一整年活，冲风冒雨，起早贪黑的。’郭全海说，气急眼了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不避风雨之苦。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng mào yǔ", "word": "冲风冒雨", "abbreviation": "cfmy"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·海防上》昔日之艟楼船，不敌今日之铁甲飞轮冲风破浪也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容在水道中迅猛前进。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng pò làng", "word": "冲风破浪", "abbreviation": "cfpl"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《瓮牖馀谈·贼中悍酋记》所部多收录亡命，藉为冲锋陷坚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言冲锋陷阵。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng xiàn jiān", "word": "冲锋陷坚", "abbreviation": "cfxj"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《瓮牖馀谈·张秉中事》前队二千人皆用洋枪，冲锋陷锐，发无不中，号之曰‘此张家背嵬军也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言冲锋陷阵。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng xiàn ruì", "word": "冲锋陷锐", "abbreviation": "cfxr"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·崔暹传》冲锋陷阵，大有其人。”", "example": "头一晚醉得倒下马来，第二天照样～。不能喝酒，还能当军人吗？★白先勇《岁除》", "explanation": "陷攻破，深入。不顾一切，攻入敌人阵地。形容作战勇猛。", "pinyin": "chōng fēng xiàn zhèn", "word": "冲锋陷阵", "abbreviation": "cfxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《观兵部马射赋》凡献艺者，岂自疑于无必。冲冠发怒，扬鞭气逸，引满雷砰，腾凌飙疾，皆穷百中之妙，尽由一孔而出，乃知来者之艺，盖亦前人之匹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为愤怒。", "pinyin": "chōng guàn fā nù", "word": "冲冠发怒", "abbreviation": "cgfn"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郑畋传》而畋冲冠怒发，投袂冶兵，罗剑戟于樽前，练貔貅于阃外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为愤怒。", "pinyin": "chōng guàn nù fà", "word": "冲冠怒发", "abbreviation": "cgnf"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·项羽本纪》哙即带剑拥盾入军门……瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。”", "example": "见先将军呈谏割地之案，不觉～。★明·刘若愚《酌中志·辽左弃地》", "explanation": "形容愤怒到极点。眦裂，睁裂眼眶。", "pinyin": "chōng guàn zì liè", "word": "冲冠眦裂", "abbreviation": "cgzl"}, {"derivation": "李欣《无限风光在险峰”》胜利之后，也不‘万事大吉’，不可冲昏头脑，否则还可能丧失胜利的果实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因胜利而头脑发热，不能总冷静思考和谨慎行事。", "pinyin": "chōng hūn tóu nǎo", "word": "冲昏头脑", "abbreviation": "chtn"}, {"derivation": "《孙膑兵法·威王问》锥行者，所以冲坚毁锐也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冲破敌人坚固的营垒，摧毁敌人精锐的部队。形容军队锐不可当。也形容攻克难关。", "pinyin": "chōng jiān huǐ ruì", "word": "冲坚毁锐", "abbreviation": "cjhr"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《跋欧阳公书》此数十纸，皆文公冲口而出，纵手而成，初不加意者也。”", "example": "无如他此时是满怀的遂心快意，满面的吐气扬眉，话挤话不由得～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十七回", "explanation": "冲口脱口，一下子说出。形容不加思索地说出来。", "pinyin": "chōng kǒu ér chū", "word": "冲口而出", "abbreviation": "ckec"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "冲破云层，突破迷雾。比喻突破重重障碍和困难。", "pinyin": "chōng yún pò wù", "word": "冲云破雾", "abbreviation": "cypw"}, {"derivation": "《天花雨》第二回夫妻一世，冲州过府，在江湖上赶营生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指跑码头，闯江湖。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。", "pinyin": "chōng zhōu guò fǔ", "word": "冲州过府", "abbreviation": "czgf"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》二十七回他们是冲州撞府，逢场作戏，赔了多少小心得来的钱物。” 又四十回我们冲州撞府，那里不曾去！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冲向前直闯。州、府旧时县以上行政区划名，泛指大城市、大地方。跑码头，闯江湖。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。", "pinyin": "chōng zhōu zhuàng fǔ", "word": "冲州撞府", "abbreviation": "czzf"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》宋末文格猥琐，元末文格纤秾，故宋景濂诸公，力追韩欧，救以舂容大雅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章气度雍容，用辞典雅。", "pinyin": "chōng róng dà yá", "word": "舂容大雅", "abbreviation": "crdy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》以汝为汝肝乎？以汝为虫臂乎？”", "example": "鼠肝虫臂万化途，神奇腐朽相推迁。★金·元好问《食榆荚》诗", "explanation": "比喻极微小而无价值的东西。", "pinyin": "chóng bì shǔ gān", "word": "虫臂鼠肝", "abbreviation": "cbsg"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷九一六引《抱朴子》周穆王南征，一军尽化，君子为猿为鹤，小从为虫为沙。”", "example": "穆昔南征军不归，～伏似飞。★唐·韩愈《送区弘南归诗》", "explanation": "旧时比喻战死的将士。也指死于战乱的人。", "pinyin": "chóng shā yuán hè", "word": "虫沙猿鹤", "abbreviation": "csyh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《读皇甫湜公安园池诗书其后》诗《尔雅》注虫鱼，定非磊落人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指繁琐的考据订正。", "pinyin": "chóng yù zhī xué", "word": "虫鱼之学", "abbreviation": "cyzx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·司马芝传》王者之治，崇本抑末，务农重谷。”", "example": "此古圣王～之道。世儒不察，以工商为末，妄议抑之。★清·黄宗羲《明夷待访录·财计三》", "explanation": "注重根本，轻视枝末。古代本”多指农业，末”多指工商业。", "pinyin": "chóng běn yì mò", "word": "崇本抑末", "abbreviation": "cbym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高明卓越的议论。同崇论闳议”。", "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì", "word": "崇论豠议", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高明卓越的议论。同崇论闳议”。", "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì", "word": "崇论吰议", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如传》必将崇论闳议，创业垂统，为万世规。”", "example": "但高老夫子却不很能发表什么～。★鲁迅《彷徨·高老夫子》", "explanation": "崇高；宏大。指高明宏大越的议论或见解。", "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì", "word": "崇论宏议", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》必将崇论闳议，创业垂统，为万世规。”", "example": "～虽多，总挡不住坚船大炮的猛。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回", "explanation": "崇高；闳宏大。指高明卓越的议论。", "pinyin": "chóng lùn hóng yì", "word": "崇论闳议", "abbreviation": "clhy"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹。”", "example": "唐敖一心记挂梦神所说名花，每逢～，必要泊船，上去望望。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八回", "explanation": "崇高；峻山高而陡。高大险峻的山岭。", "pinyin": "chóng shān jùn lǐng", "word": "崇山峻岭", "abbreviation": "csjl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·文艺传序》玄宗好经术，群臣稍厌雕瑑，索理致，崇雅黜浮，气益雄浑。”", "example": "艾氏乃不顾时忌，昌言正论，～，而承学有志之士，闻艾氏之风而兴起者，比户接踵。★清·戴名世《九科大题文总序》", "explanation": "指在文风上崇尚雅正，摈弃浮华。", "pinyin": "chóng yǎ chù fú", "word": "崇雅黜浮", "abbreviation": "cycf"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《向鲁迅学习》那时清王朝以及当权的洋务派崇洋媚外，出卖国家主权。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洋西洋，指西方国家；媚谄媚。崇拜西方一切，谄媚外国人。指丧失民族自尊心，一味奉承巴结外国人。", "pinyin": "chóng yáng mèi wài", "word": "崇洋媚外", "abbreviation": "cymw"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《坚瓠广集·芦沟斗城》于是当桥之北，规里许为斗城，局制虽小，而崇墉百雉，俨若雄关。”", "example": "桥的另一端可以望见～的宛平城。★田汉《芦沟桥》第一幕", "explanation": "形容城墙高大。", "pinyin": "chóng yōng bǎi zhì", "word": "崇墉百雉", "abbreviation": "cybz"}, {"derivation": "宋李清照《念奴娇》词宠柳娇花寒食近，种种恼人天气。”", "example": "轻帆细雨刚三月，～又一村。★郁达夫《木曾川看花》诗", "explanation": "惹人宠爱的柳色、娇艳的花枝。形容春色。", "pinyin": "chǒng liǔ jiāo huā", "word": "宠柳娇花", "abbreviation": "cljh"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《在怀县》诗宠辱易不惊，恋本难为思。”", "example": "不过他经的大风大浪太多，虽未到～，名利皆忘的境地，却已能不动声色，淡然置之。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "宠宠爱。受宠受辱都不在乎。指不因个人得失而动心。", "pinyin": "chǒng rǔ bù jīng", "word": "宠辱不惊", "abbreviation": "crbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受宠或受辱都毫不计较。常指一种通达的超绝尘世的态度。", "pinyin": "chǒng rǔ jiē wàng", "word": "宠辱皆忘", "abbreviation": "crjw"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十三章得之若惊，失之若惊，是谓宠辱若惊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惊惊惶不安。无论受宠、受辱，心里都要振动。形容人非常计较得失。", "pinyin": "chǒng rǔ ruò jīng", "word": "宠辱若惊", "abbreviation": "crrj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一０六回平儿听了，越发抽抽搭搭的哭了起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容抵声哭泣。", "pinyin": "chōu chōu dā dā", "word": "抽抽搭搭", "abbreviation": "ccdd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第34回只是不能说得，半日方抽抽噎噎的说道‘你从此可都改了罢！’”", "example": "他～一整晚，还是止不住忧伤。", "explanation": "形容低声哭泣。", "pinyin": "chōu chōu yē yē", "word": "抽抽噎噎", "abbreviation": "ccyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《宣州谢杋楼饯别校书叔云》抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抽刀拔出刀来。水流水。抽出刀来要斩断流水。比喻无济于事，反会加速事态的发展。", "pinyin": "chōu dāo duàn shuǐ", "word": "抽刀断水", "abbreviation": "cdds"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《度柳翠》第四折大众恐有不能了达，心生疑惑者，请垂下问，我与他抽段楔。”一本作抽丁抽楔”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻解决疑难。丁，钉”的古字。", "pinyin": "chōu dīng bá xiē", "word": "抽段楔", "abbreviation": "cdbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》眩耀为文，琐碎排偶，抽黄对白，啽唘飞走。”", "example": "笔力沉雄，直接汉魏，非～家所能道也。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·杂记下·唐竹庄》", "explanation": "用黄”对仗白”。指只求对仗工稳。", "pinyin": "chōu huáng duì bái", "word": "抽黄对白", "abbreviation": "chdb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻非常勉强。", "pinyin": "chōu jīn bá gǔ", "word": "抽筋拔骨", "abbreviation": "cjbg"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第二回可知那州县老爷们比娼妓还要下贱！遇见驯良百姓，他治死了还要抽筋剥皮，锉骨扬灰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容剥削压迫非常残酷。", "pinyin": "chōu jīn bāo pí", "word": "抽筋剥皮", "abbreviation": "cjbp"}, {"derivation": "段荃法《状元”搬妻》我看就来个抽梁换柱，我回去，让老婆替我来开会。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暗中捣鬼，以假代真。", "pinyin": "chōu liáng huàn zhù", "word": "抽梁换柱", "abbreviation": "clhz"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·词林·四六》本朝既废词赋，此道亦置不讲，惟世宗奉玄，一时撰文诸大臣，竭精力为之，如严分宜、徐华亭、李馀姚，如募海内名士几遍，争新斗巧，几三十年，其中岂少抽祕骋妍可垂后世家。”", "example": "唯少游自辟蹊径，卓然名家。盖其天分高，故能～于寻常攋染之外。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二", "explanation": "指抒发深意，施展美才。", "pinyin": "chōu bì chěng yán", "word": "抽祕骋妍", "abbreviation": "cbcy"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·词林·四六》本朝既废词赋，此道亦置不讲，惟世宗奉玄，一时撰文诸大臣，竭精力为之，如严分宜、徐华亭、李馀姚，召募海内名士几遍，争新斗巧，几三十年，其中岂少抽秘骋妍可垂后世者。”", "example": "唯少游自辟蹊径，卓然名家。盖其天分高，故能～于寻常攋染之外。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二", "explanation": "抒发深意，施展美才。", "pinyin": "chōu mì chěng yán", "word": "抽秘骋妍", "abbreviation": "cmcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "丝得一根一根地抽，茧得一层一层地剥。形容分析事物极为细致，而且一步一步很有层次。", "pinyin": "chōu sī bāo jiǎn", "word": "抽丝剥茧", "abbreviation": "csbj"}, {"derivation": "元·刘君锡《来生债》第四折今日呵可便称了我平生愿。端的是抽胎换骨，火内生莲。”", "example": "老先儿，你也尝尝，吃了牙老重生，～，眼见稀奇物，胜活十年人。★《金瓶梅词话》第六七回", "explanation": "犹言脱胎换骨。", "pinyin": "chōu tāi huàn gǔ", "word": "抽胎换骨", "abbreviation": "cthg"}, {"derivation": "汉·董卓《上何进书》臣闻扬汤止沸，不如灭火去薪。”", "example": "～，剪草除根。★北齐·魏收《为侯景判移梁朝文》", "explanation": "薪柴草；沸沸腾。抽掉锅底下的柴火，使锅里的水不再翻滚。比喻从根本上解决问题。", "pinyin": "chōu xīn zhǐ fèi", "word": "抽薪止沸", "abbreviation": "cxzf"}, {"derivation": "赖传珠《模范红五团的新荣誉》真是仇人见面，分外眼红。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼红激怒的样子。仇敌碰在一起，彼此更加激怒。", "pinyin": "chóu rén jiàn miàn ，fèn wài yǎn hóng", "word": "仇人见面，分外眼红", "abbreviation": "crjm，wyh"}, {"derivation": "元·李致远《还牢末》第四折可不道仇人相见，分外明白。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。", "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn ，fèn wài míng bai", "word": "仇人相见，分外明白", "abbreviation": "crxj，wmb"}, {"derivation": "元·李政远《还牢末》第一折仇人相见，分外眼明，我领着大人的言语，拿李孔目去来。”", "example": "那太子～，赶上一步，揪住乌云宝髻，大骂贱婢！你是何等之人？”★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二回", "explanation": "眼红激怒的样子。仇敌碰在一起，彼此更加激怒。", "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn，fèn wài yǎn hóng", "word": "仇人相见，分外眼红", "abbreviation": "crxjwyh"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》六十八回燕青牵了那匹千里龙驹，径到大寨。宋江看了大喜，仇人相见，分外眼明。”", "example": "有一天，冤家路窄，这一位守备……在马路上大声叫‘东洋车’。被他看见了，真是～。”★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十回", "explanation": "指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。", "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn，fèn wài yǎn míng", "word": "仇人相见，分外眼明", "abbreviation": "crxjwym"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·蔡瑞虹忍辱报仇》相公所见极是明理；只是仇人相见，分外眼睁，这几日何如好过！”", "example": "宋江看了，心中一喜一怒喜者得卢员外建功，怒者恨史文恭射杀晁天王，～。★《水浒传》第六八回", "explanation": "指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。", "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn ，fèn wài yǎn zhēng", "word": "仇人相见，分外眼睁", "abbreviation": "crxj，wyz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·唐风·绸缪》绸缪束薪，三星在天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绸缪紧紧缠绕。紧紧地把柴草捆扎成捆儿。古代束薪比喻婚姻的结合。", "pinyin": "chóu móu shù xīn", "word": "绸缪束薪", "abbreviation": "cmsx"}, {"derivation": "《陈书·世祖纪》或宣哲协规，绸缪帷幄；或披竟马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指运筹帷幄，在军营帐幕之中谋划军国大事。", "pinyin": "chóu móu wéi wò", "word": "绸缪帷幄", "abbreviation": "cmww"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·尧典》帝曰‘畴咨若时登庸。’”", "example": "人有昏垫之厄，主有～。★南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·崔駰传》", "explanation": "畴咨访问、访求。指人才难求的忧虑。", "pinyin": "chóu zī zhī yōu", "word": "畴咨之忧", "abbreviation": "czzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《有亿》愁肠殢酒人千里。”", "example": "长安故人问我，道～只依然。★宋·辛弃疾《木兰花慢·滁州送范倅》词", "explanation": "愁长愁闷的心肠；殢困扰。心肠愁闷容易病酒。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng tì jiǔ", "word": "愁长殢酒", "abbreviation": "cctj"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·王昭君变文》愁肠百结虚成着，口口口行没处论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁肠忧愁的心肠。百结极多的结头。忧愁苦闷的心肠好象凝结成了许多的疙瘩。形容愁绪郁结，难于排遣。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng bǎi jié", "word": "愁肠百结", "abbreviation": "ccbj"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《云歌》青山徘徊，为我愁肠。”唐·张鷟《游仙窟》泪脸千行，愁肠寸断，端坐横琴，涕血流襟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁肠忧思萦绕的心肠。愁得肠子都断成一段段的。形容忧愁到了极点。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng cùn duàn", "word": "愁肠寸断", "abbreviation": "cccd"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。”", "example": "玉楼春暖笙歌夜，肯信愁肠日九回。★唐·崔橹《春日长安即事》", "explanation": "指悲愁频频在腹中萦绕，难于排遣。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng jiǔ huí", "word": "愁肠九回", "abbreviation": "ccjh"}, {"derivation": "明·邵璨《香囊记·得书》我终日里愁肠九转，到如今尺素空传，越教人中心惨然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指重重忧愁萦绕心怀。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng jiǔ zhuǎn", "word": "愁肠九转", "abbreviation": "ccjz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《有亿》愁肠殢酒人千里。”", "example": "长安故人问我，道～只依然。★宋·辛弃疾《木兰花慢·滁州送范倅》词", "explanation": "愁长愁闷的心肠；殢困扰。心肠愁闷的人容易病酒。", "pinyin": "chóu cháng tì jiǔ", "word": "愁肠殢酒", "abbreviation": "cctj"}, {"derivation": "《古诗十九首》孟冬寒气至，北风何惨慻！愁多知夜长，仰观众星列。”", "example": "诗尽时尤阔，愁多夜更长。★宋·华岳《翠微南征录·秋意次项子礼韵》", "explanation": "因心情愁闷而夜不成寐，感到时光悠长难遣。", "pinyin": "chóu duō yè cháng", "word": "愁多夜长", "abbreviation": "cdyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《定风波》词自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心是事可可。”宋·辛弃疾《鹧鸪天·赋牡丹》词愁红惨绿今宵看，恰似吴宫教阵图。”", "example": "春初透，花正结，正～时节。★元·兰楚芳《愿成双·春思》", "explanation": "红、绿指花、叶。指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。", "pinyin": "chóu hóng cǎn lü", "word": "愁红惨绿", "abbreviation": "chcl"}, {"derivation": "宋·范成大《窗前木芙蓉》诗更凭青女留连得，未作愁红怨绿看。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "红、绿指花、叶。指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。", "pinyin": "chóu hóng yuàn lǜ", "word": "愁红怨绿", "abbreviation": "chyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·姚鹄《随州献李侍御》之二旧隐每杯空竟夕，愁眉不展几经春。”", "example": "后见统领端茶，只得退回家中，～的终日在家里对老婆孩子咳声叹气。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十回", "explanation": "展舒展。由于忧愁而双眉紧锁。形容心事重重的样子。", "pinyin": "chóu méi bù zhān", "word": "愁眉不展", "abbreviation": "cmbz"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《血战后一周年》内地的小商人为了上海‘钱庄不通’而愁眉蹙额。”", "example": "武昌这方面的很多高级负责人员，就像患了神经衰弱症似的，～，胆战心惊。★李六如《六十年的变迁》第一卷第六章", "explanation": "因发愁而紧皱眉头。", "pinyin": "chóu méi cù é", "word": "愁眉蹙额", "abbreviation": "cmce"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉泪脸。”", "example": "成老爹气得～，只得自己走出去回那几个乡里人去了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十八回", "explanation": "皱着眉头，哭丧着脸。形容愁苦的神色。", "pinyin": "chóu méi kǔ liǎn", "word": "愁眉苦脸", "abbreviation": "cmkl"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二五回只见那张太太愁眉苦眼的向他道‘姑奶奶，你别闹了。’”", "example": "玉林夫妇外面虽也在装作～，不能终日的样子，但心里却在私私地打算。★郁达夫《出奔》一", "explanation": "形容愁苦的神色。", "pinyin": "chóu méi kǔ yǎn", "word": "愁眉苦眼", "abbreviation": "cmky"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉泪脸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皱着眉头，含着眼泪。形容悲苦的样子。", "pinyin": "chóu méi lèi yǎn", "word": "愁眉泪眼", "abbreviation": "cmly"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉泪脸。”", "example": "抗战以来，全国人民有一种欣欣向荣的气象，大家以为有了出路，～的姿态为之一扫。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》", "explanation": "锁紧皱。愁得紧皱眉头，眯起双眼。形容非常苦恼的样子。", "pinyin": "chóu méi suǒ yǎn", "word": "愁眉锁眼", "abbreviation": "cmsy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·五行志一》桓帝元嘉中，京都妇女作愁眉、啼妆、堕马髻、折腰步、龋齿笑。所谓愁眉者，细而曲折。啼妆者，薄饰目下，若啼处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁眉使眉细而曲折；啼妆轻轻地擦去目下的粉饰以作啼痕。形容妇女的妖态。", "pinyin": "chóu méi tí zhuāng", "word": "愁眉啼妆", "abbreviation": "cmtz"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳因忧愁而早生白发，南朝·梁·沈约因病而瘦减腰围。", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指烦恼和疾病。", "pinyin": "chóu pān bìng shěn", "word": "愁潘病沈", "abbreviation": "cpbs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《争报恩》第二折俺又不曾弄月嘲风，怎揽这场愁山闷海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忧愁如山，苦闷似海。形容愁闷象山一样大，象海一样深，无法排遣。", "pinyin": "chóu shān mèn hǎi", "word": "愁山闷海", "abbreviation": "csmh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁绪忧愁的心绪。麻乱麻。忧愁的思虑像乱麻一样。形容烦愁之极。", "pinyin": "chóu xù rú má", "word": "愁绪如麻", "abbreviation": "cxrm"}, {"derivation": "唐·岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》翰海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惨淡暗淡。原指阴沉沉的云层遮得天色暗淡无光。也用以形容使人感到忧愁、压抑的景象或气氛。", "pinyin": "chóu yún cǎn dàn", "word": "愁云惨淡", "abbreviation": "cycd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道源《景德传灯录》卷二十二时有圆应长者，出众作礼问曰‘云愁雾惨，大众呜呼，请师一言，未在告别。’”", "example": "今天，那美丽的三千里江山还有半壁笼罩着～。★杨朔《历史的指针》", "explanation": "形容暗淡无光的景象。多比喻令人忧愁苦闷的局面。", "pinyin": "chóu yún cǎn wù", "word": "愁云惨雾", "abbreviation": "cycw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·很其武安侯列传》稠人广众，荐宠下辈。”", "example": "大家听了他，都说他是个痴子，这些话岂可在～的地方说的。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回", "explanation": "稠多而密。指人很多的场合。", "pinyin": "chóu rén guǎng zhòng", "word": "稠人广众", "abbreviation": "crgz"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》见有闭门读书，师心自是，稠人广坐，谬误差失者多矣。”", "example": "如玄德在～，关张侍立，终日不倦。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回", "explanation": "坐同座”。指人很多的地方，即公共场合。", "pinyin": "chóu rén guǎng zuò", "word": "稠人广坐", "abbreviation": "crgz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·很其武安侯列传》稠人广众，荐宠下辈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人很多的场合。", "pinyin": "chóu rén guǎng zuò", "word": "稠人广座", "abbreviation": "crgz"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》子胥随帝部卒入城，检纳干戈，酬功给效。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "效，呈献，献出（生命者）。指赏赐有功劳者。", "pinyin": "chóu gōng gěi xiào", "word": "酬功给效", "abbreviation": "cggx"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十二回四人争论未定，绍踌躇不决。”", "example": "景公口虽不唯唯，终以田陈同族为嫌，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十三回", "explanation": "踌躇犹豫，迟疑。形容犹犹疑疑地拿不定主意。", "pinyin": "chóu chú bù jué", "word": "踌躇不决", "abbreviation": "ccbj"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·孝武李夫人传》哀裴回以踌躇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "踌躇迟疑不决的样子。犹豫不决，不敢前进。", "pinyin": "chóu chú bù qián", "word": "踌躇不前", "abbreviation": "ccbq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志。”", "example": "这在胡景伊自然是～，而在尹昌衡则会义愤填膺了。★郭沫若《少年时代·黑猫》", "explanation": "踌躇从容自得的样子；满满足；志志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。", "pinyin": "chóu chú mǎn zhì", "word": "踌躇满志", "abbreviation": "ccmz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公十八年》丑类恶物，顽嚣不友。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指坏人。", "pinyin": "chǒu lèi è wù", "word": "丑类恶物", "abbreviation": "clew"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·卢陵孝献王义真传》咸阳之酷，丑声远播。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坏名声传播得很远。", "pinyin": "chǒu shēng yuǎn bō", "word": "丑声远播", "abbreviation": "csyb"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十七回得失心未免过重，以致弄的忽哭忽笑，丑态百出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各种丑恶的样子都表现出来了。", "pinyin": "chǒu tài bǎi chū", "word": "丑态百出", "abbreviation": "ctbc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回贾琏亦丑态毕露。”", "example": "若行步蹒跚，～，虽小亦奚以为。★清·钱泳《履园从话·裹足》", "explanation": "毕完全。丑恶的形态彻底暴露。", "pinyin": "chǒu tài bì lù", "word": "丑态毕露", "abbreviation": "ctbl"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》十六回丑媳妇总得要见公婆的，索性我自己招罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻隐藏不住，总要露相。", "pinyin": "chǒu xí fù zǒng de jiàn gōng pó", "word": "丑媳妇总得见公婆", "abbreviation": "cxfzdjgp"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《东海若》刳而振其犀以嬉，取海水杂粪壤蟯蛓而实之，臭不可当也。”", "example": "原来公坊那年自以为～的文章，竟被霞郎估着，居然掇了巍科。★《孽海花》第五回", "explanation": "当承受。臭得使人受不了。比喻人名声极坏。", "pinyin": "chòu bù kě dāng", "word": "臭不可当", "abbreviation": "cbkd"}, {"derivation": "见臭不可当”", "example": "呕出黑渖数斗，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·酒狂》", "explanation": "臭得使人受不了。比喻人名声极坏。", "pinyin": "chòu bù kě wén", "word": "臭不可闻", "abbreviation": "cbkw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "希特勒是一个臭名远扬的战争罪犯。", "explanation": "名名声；扬传播。坏名声传得很远。", "pinyin": "chòu míng yuǎn yáng", "word": "臭名远扬", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "昭显着。形容坏名声尽人皆知。亦作臭名昭著”。", "pinyin": "chòu míng zhāo zhāng", "word": "臭名昭彰", "abbreviation": "cmzz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲》第十章他们是贺衷寒系统的人，在前方打狗吃，臭名昭著。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坏名声人人都知道。", "pinyin": "chòu míng zhāo zhù", "word": "臭名昭著", "abbreviation": "cmzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一僧问慧然‘如何是祖师西来意？’曰‘臭肉来蝇。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腐臭的肉招来苍蝇。比喻自己的思想作风有问题，就会招致坏人的引诱。", "pinyin": "chòu ròu lái yíng", "word": "臭肉来蝇", "abbreviation": "crly"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公八年》今譬于草木，寡君在君，君之臭味也『·蔡邕《玄文先生李休碑》凡其亲昭朋徒、臭味相与，大会而葬之。”", "example": "两情不谋而合，况是彼此熟识，一经会面，～，当即互相借重，定名为请愿联合会。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四八回", "explanation": "臭味气味；相投互相投合。彼此的思想作风、兴趣等相同，很合得来（常指坏的）。", "pinyin": "xiù wèi xiāng tóu", "word": "臭味相投", "abbreviation": "xwxt"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《周濂溪集·爱莲说》予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖。”", "example": "秋影主人，中年却扫，炉熏茗眃，拥髻微吟，花社灵光，出尘不染。★清·陈裴之《香畹楼忆记》第十五节", "explanation": "比喻身处污浊的环境而能保持纯洁的节操。", "pinyin": "chū chén bù rǎn", "word": "出尘不染", "abbreviation": "ccbr"}, {"derivation": "清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·莅任·查交代》仓谷与库银并重，今年有常平捐谷，照地亩劝输谷，各有款项。且每年出陈易新，或粜或贷，俱秋收时还仓。”", "example": "往者湛恩下南国，俱槽十万防灾凶。～有良法，要今江左无疲癃。★清·沈德潜《旱》诗", "explanation": "犹吐故纳新。去掉旧的换成新的。", "pinyin": "chū chén yì xīn", "word": "出陈易新", "abbreviation": "ccyx"}, {"derivation": "元·耶律楚材《为石壁寺请信公庵主开堂疏》窃以达磨昔年，莽卤截鹤续凫；天宁今日，颟顸证龟作鳖，可怜弄七成拙，不免出丑放乖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出乖露丑。", "pinyin": "chū chǒu fàng guāi", "word": "出丑放乖", "abbreviation": "ccfg"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《玉镜台》第三折这一场出丑扬疾，安排下佯小心，妆大胆，丹方一味。”", "example": "你既主张了罢，也免的～，也见我祖宗家门清洁。★明·贾仲名《萧淑兰》第四折", "explanation": "暴露丑恶。", "pinyin": "chū chǒu yáng jí", "word": "出丑扬疾", "abbreviation": "ccyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "象声词。", "pinyin": "chū chū lǜ lǜ", "word": "出出律律", "abbreviation": "ccll"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠公文》功名成就，不居而去，其出处进退，又庶乎英魄灵气，不随异物腐散，而长在乎箕山之侧与颖水之湄。”", "example": "惟一钱莫名，无所运动，～，颇令此心难决耳！★清黄辅辰《戴经堂日钞》", "explanation": "指出仕或隐退。", "pinyin": "chū chǔ jìn tuì", "word": "出处进退", "abbreviation": "ccjt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出仕与隐居的态度各不相同。亦作出处殊途”。", "pinyin": "chū chǔ shū tú", "word": "出处殊涂", "abbreviation": "ccst"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·阮籍《咏怀》之八出处殊途，俯仰异容。瞻叹古烈，思迈高踪。”", "example": "～听所安，山林何得贱衣冠。★金·元好问《论诗》之十四", "explanation": "指出仕与隐居的态度各不相同。", "pinyin": "chū chǔ shū tú", "word": "出处殊途", "abbreviation": "ccst"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞上》君子之道，或出或处，或默或语。”", "example": "一能之士，各贡所长，～，勿强相兼。★汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》", "explanation": "出仕和隐退，发言和沉默。", "pinyin": "chū chǔ yǔ mò", "word": "出处语默", "abbreviation": "ccym"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《送水丘秀才序》水丘仙夫，治六经百家说为歌诗，与扬州豪俊交游，头骨硗然，有古丈夫风。其出词吐气，亦往往惊世俗。”", "example": "高赞又问起家世，钱青一一对答，～，十分温雅。★《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》", "explanation": "犹谈吐。", "pinyin": "chū cí tǔ qì", "word": "出词吐气", "abbreviation": "cctq"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第八章不如让我去，出敌不意，拦腰插一拳，也许能够把敌阵冲乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行动出于敌方意料。", "pinyin": "chū dí bù yì", "word": "出敌不意", "abbreviation": "cdby"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于平津战役的作战方针》此种计划出敌意外，在你们最后完成部署以前，敌人是很难觉察出来的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行动出于敌方意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū dí yì wài", "word": "出敌意外", "abbreviation": "cdyw"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》出乎尔者，反乎尔者也。”", "example": "倘若不肯，也只好由他，我们不能做～的事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十九回", "explanation": "尔你；反通返”，回。原意是你怎样做，就会得到怎样的后果。现指人的言行反复无常，前后自相矛盾。", "pinyin": "chū ěr fǎn ěr", "word": "出尔反尔", "abbreviation": "cefe"}, {"derivation": "《雍熙乐府·第三卷·端正好（我恰才出尘寰）》点化的长生出凡入胜，这便是俺仙家百世功能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超出了一般，进入了极高的境界。形容造诣精深，也指超脱世俗进入仙界。", "pinyin": "chū fán rù shèng", "word": "出凡入胜", "abbreviation": "cfrs"}, {"derivation": "清·梅曾亮《送周石生序》非出公忘私、尽扫刮同异恩怨、屏置城府外，不足称朝廷委任、寄耳目之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出于公心忘掉私情。", "pinyin": "chū gōng wàng sī", "word": "出公忘私", "abbreviation": "cgws"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·伐木》出自幽古，迁于乔木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从幽深的溪谷出来，迁上了高大的乔木。比喻地位上升。", "pinyin": "chū gǔ qiān qiáo", "word": "出谷迁乔", "abbreviation": "cgqq"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷下已恁地出乖弄丑，泼水再难收。”", "example": "象我娄家表叔结交了多少人，一个个～，若听见这样话，岂不羞死！★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十四回", "explanation": "乖荒谬的；丑可耻的。指在人前出丑。", "pinyin": "chū guāi lù chǒu", "word": "出乖露丑", "abbreviation": "cglc"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷下已恁地出乖弄丑，泼水再难收。”", "example": "[络丝娘]不争和张解元参辰卯酉，便是与崔相国～。到底干连着自己骨肉，夫人索穷究。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折", "explanation": "出丑，丢脸。", "pinyin": "chū guāi nòng chǒu", "word": "出乖弄丑", "abbreviation": "cgnc"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋之问《嵩山天门歌》松移岫转，左变而右易；风生云起，出鬼而入神。”", "example": "《蜀道难》、《远别离》等篇，～，惝恍莫测。★明·胡应麟《诗薮古体中》", "explanation": "指变化多端，不可捉摸。", "pinyin": "chū guǐ rù shén", "word": "出鬼入神", "abbreviation": "cgrs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·边韶传》寐与周公通梦，静与孔子同意，师而可嘲，出何典记。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无稽之谈。", "pinyin": "chū hé diǎn jì", "word": "出何典记", "abbreviation": "chdj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》融与操书，称武王伐纣以姐己赐周公，操不悟其嘲己，问‘出何经典？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不知所说出自何书，有无根据。", "pinyin": "chū hé jīng diǎn", "word": "出何经典", "abbreviation": "chjd"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·起字呀呀哟·闷坐牙床》怕只怕你，出乎反乎，一旦之间，把奴就撇。我的天哪，叫我依靠何人？”", "example": "谁料尔～，辜负我一片同仁同义之心矣。★太平天国·李秀成《谕李昭寿书》", "explanation": "犹言出尔反尔。指翻悔或说了不照着做。", "pinyin": "chū hū fǎn hū", "word": "出乎反乎", "abbreviation": "chfh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》我想只要离开这里，子君便如还在我的身边；至少，也如还在城中，有一天，将要出乎意表地访我，像住在会馆时侯似的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出于意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū hū yì biǎo", "word": "出乎意表", "abbreviation": "chyb"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《发刊词》准备对付可能的突然事变，使党和革命不在可能的突然事变中遭受出乎意料的损失。”", "example": "老朋友劝他出去一下调理也好，～的是学校竟然不准。★吴晗《清华杂议》", "explanation": "指出人意料。", "pinyin": "chū hū yì liào", "word": "出乎意料", "abbreviation": "chyl"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》自己倒出乎意外，一时抓不着话岔儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用于意想、预料之外。", "pinyin": "chū hū yì wài", "word": "出乎意外", "abbreviation": "chyw"}, {"derivation": "柯云路《三千万》白莎轻微地一怔，她对丁猛的平淡反应出乎预料。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出人意料。", "pinyin": "chū hū yù liào", "word": "出乎预料", "abbreviation": "chyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔颢《江畔老人愁》诗两朝出将复入相，五世迭鼓乘朱轮。”", "example": "当下姑娘脸上的那番得意，漫说～，八座三台，大约立刻叫她出将入相，升成佛天，她也不换。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第七回", "explanation": "出征可为将帅，入朝可为丞相。指兼有文武才能的人，也指文武职位都很高。", "pinyin": "chū jiàng rù xiàng", "word": "出将入相", "abbreviation": "cjrx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·都人士》彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言成章。”", "example": "人皆言子建～，臣未深信。主上可召入，以才试之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回", "explanation": "说出话来就成文章。形容文思敏捷，口才好。", "pinyin": "chū kǒu chéng zhāng", "word": "出口成章", "abbreviation": "ckcz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二十年》言出于余口，入于尔耳，谁告建也？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指品德、才能超出同类之上。", "pinyin": "chū kǒu rù ěr", "word": "出口入耳", "abbreviation": "ckre"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十八回好妖道‘焉敢如此出口伤人，欺吾太甚。”", "example": "何世清也用手一指他你不能～！”★刘流《烈火金刚》第十一回", "explanation": "说出话来污辱人；说出的话有损人的尊严。", "pinyin": "chū kǒu shāng rén", "word": "出口伤人", "abbreviation": "cksr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。”", "example": "而在那海一样的人民当中，到处都有～的劳动英雄，这些英雄本身就是人民当中开出的鲜艳花朵。★杨朔《迎春词》", "explanation": "拔超出；类同类；萃原为草丛生的样子，引伸为聚集。超出同类之上。多指人的品德才能。", "pinyin": "chū lèi bá cuì", "word": "出类拔萃", "abbreviation": "clbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "覆巢之下无完卵，岂可为一时的私利，～，而置国家民族存亡于不顾。", "explanation": "比喻以一个人的灵魂去换取荣誉、地位等。", "pinyin": "chū mài líng hún", "word": "出卖灵魂", "abbreviation": "cmlh"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《与宰相论捍贼札子》盖此贼非陆地群盗之比，据重湖环千里，出没不常。”", "example": "湖故有寇，～。★清·戴名世《诰封光禄大夫张公墓志铭》", "explanation": "出现隐没都无规律，捉摸不定。", "pinyin": "chū mò bù cháng", "word": "出没不常", "abbreviation": "cmbc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王十朋《论广海二寇札子》海寇出没无常，尤为濒海州县之患。”", "example": "又西北平行者一里，下眺岭西深坠而下，而杳不可见；岭东屏峙而上，而～。★明·徐宏祖《徐霞客游记·滇游日记》", "explanation": "忽而出现，忽而隐没，没有一定，使人无法捉摸。", "pinyin": "chū mò wú cháng", "word": "出没无常", "abbreviation": "cmwc"}, {"derivation": "《景德传灯录·匡悟禅师》问‘如何是闭门造车？’师曰‘活计一物无。’曰‘如何是出门合辙？’师曰‘坐地进长安。’”", "example": "有～之通才，为闭门养高之时贤。★明·李开先《自赞》", "explanation": "按同一规格，闭门造车子，用起来自然合辙。比喻才学适合社会需要。", "pinyin": "chū mén hé zhé", "word": "出门合辙", "abbreviation": "cmhz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十三年》臣闻之出门如宾，承事如祭，仁之则也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出外做事象接待贵宾那样认真谨慎。", "pinyin": "chū mén rú bīn", "word": "出门如宾", "abbreviation": "cmrb"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第三章第四节中国则地大物博，交通未盛。学者每闭门造车，出门应辙，常非有所承而后起者也。故其学界为无数平行线形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹出门合辙。比喻才学适合社会需要。", "pinyin": "chū mén yīng zhé", "word": "出门应辙", "abbreviation": "cmyz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》汝依违观望其间，并不见出奇画策，无非因人成事。”", "example": "其余的人，连老贺在内，也都～，各有贡献。★孔厥《新儿女英雄续传》第九章", "explanation": "谋计谋；划筹划。制定计谋策略。指为人出主意。", "pinyin": "chū móu huà cè", "word": "出谋划策", "abbreviation": "cmhc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十九回汝依违观望其间，并不见出奇画策，无非因人成事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谋谋略。画筹划。制定计谋策略。常指为人出主意。", "pinyin": "chū móu huà cè", "word": "出谋画策", "abbreviation": "cmhc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "刘备得力于诸葛亮的～，而取得了赤壁之战的胜利。", "explanation": "出主意、想对策来帮助解决问题。", "pinyin": "chū móu xiàn cè", "word": "出谋献策", "abbreviation": "cmxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "舍不得拿出去，出手小气。同出纳之吝”。", "pinyin": "chū nèi zhī lìn", "word": "出内之吝", "abbreviation": "cnzl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·尧白》子曰‘不教而杀谓之虐；不戒视成谓之暴；慢令致期谓之贼；犹之与人也，出内之吝谓之有司。’”", "example": "河北诸路并系灾伤，内定州一路，虽只是雨水为害，然其实亦及五分以上。只缘有司～，不与尽实检放，秋税内定州只放二分。★宋·苏轼《乞减价粜常平米赈济状》", "explanation": "舍不得拿出去，出手小气。", "pinyin": "chū nà zhī lìn", "word": "出纳之吝", "abbreviation": "cnzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《原道》其言道德仁义者，不入於杨，则入於墨，不入於老，则入於佛；入於彼，必出於此，入者主之，出者奴之。”", "example": "乐府至有明而丛杂，～，三百年来，迄无定论。★清·冯班《钝吟杂录》", "explanation": "指挟门户成见。", "pinyin": "chū nú rù zhǔ", "word": "出奴入主", "abbreviation": "cnrz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第73回这倒不是道家法术，倒是用兵最精的所谓‘守如处女，出如脱兔’，‘出其不备’的妙策。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù bèi", "word": "出其不备", "abbreviation": "cqbb"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·计篇》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "今日是年晚，此老必定在家，须乘此时调兵围住，～，方无走失。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四", "explanation": "其代词，对方；不意没有料到。趁对方没有意料到就采取行动。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yì", "word": "出其不意", "abbreviation": "cqby"}, {"derivation": "语出《孙子·计》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "畜精锐，乘懈沮，～，则边人之仇报，奔北之耻雪矣。★《后汉书·庞参传》", "explanation": "原指出兵攻击对方不防备的地方◇亦指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yì，gōng qí bù bèi", "word": "出其不意，攻其不备", "abbreviation": "cqbyqbb"}, {"derivation": "语出《孙子·计》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "苗子们今日过年，正好～。★《儒林外史》第四三回", "explanation": "原指出兵攻击对方不防备的地方◇亦指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yì，gōng qí wú bèi", "word": "出其不意，攻其无备", "abbreviation": "cqbyqwb"}, {"derivation": "语出《孙子·计》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "罕之料吾不敢渡九鼎，以吾兵少而来远，且不虞吾之速至也。～者，兵家之胜策也。★《新五代史·杂传六·丁会》", "explanation": "原指出兵攻击对方不防备的地方◇亦指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yì，yǎn qí bù bèi", "word": "出其不意，掩其不备", "abbreviation": "cqbyqbb"}, {"derivation": "《周书·段永传》若星驰电发，出其不虞，精骑五百，自足平殄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出其不意。指行动出乎人的意料。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù yú", "word": "出其不虞", "abbreviation": "cqby"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录一》有僧游交河苏吏部次公家，善幻术，出奇不穷，云与吕道同师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多出奇兵，多用奇计。比喻变化多端，使人难以捉摸。", "pinyin": "chū qí bù qióng", "word": "出奇不穷", "abbreviation": "cqbq"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《淘金记》十二他就经常替他们出奇划策，为着种种吃人害人的事情准备堂皇的理由。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出谋划策。", "pinyin": "chū qí huá cè", "word": "出奇划策", "abbreviation": "cqhc"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·后唐庄宗同光元年》今用兵岁久，生民疲弊，苟非出奇取胜，大功何由可成！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。", "pinyin": "chū qí qǔ shèng", "word": "出奇取胜", "abbreviation": "cqqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·田单列传论》兵以正合，以奇胜。善之者，出奇无穷。”", "example": "臣闻兵家之所以取胜者，非特将良而士卒劲也，必有精深敏悟之士，料敌合变，～者为之谋主焉。★宋·秦观《谋主》", "explanation": "指多出奇兵，多用奇计。比喻变化多端，使人难以捉摸。", "pinyin": "chū qí wú qióng", "word": "出奇无穷", "abbreviation": "cqwq"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·势篇》凡战者，以正合，以奇胜。故善出奇者，无穷如天地，不竭如江河。”", "example": "统率所部，～，将法人所占越南各城，迅图恢复。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "奇奇兵，奇计；制制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。", "pinyin": "chū qí zhì shèng", "word": "出奇制胜", "abbreviation": "cqzs"}, {"derivation": "《老残游记》第七回[刘仁甫]在嵩山少林寺学拳棒。学了些时，觉得徒有虚名，无甚出奇致胜处，于是奔走江湖，将近十年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。", "pinyin": "chū qí zhì shèng", "word": "出奇致胜", "abbreviation": "cqzs"}, {"derivation": "阿英《敌后日记·摘抄停翅小撷》军长报告遂临时改题为《整风问题》……出浅入深，依具体事实，详加诠释。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言深入浅出。", "pinyin": "chū qiǎn rù shēn", "word": "出浅入深", "abbreviation": "cqrs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与崔群书》诚知足下出群拔萃，无谓仆何从而得之也。”", "example": "但当以理为主，理得而辞顺，文章自然～。★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·杜少陵八》", "explanation": "拔，超出；萃，原为草丛生的样子。指卓越出众，非同一般。", "pinyin": "chū qún bá cuì", "word": "出群拔萃", "abbreviation": "cqbc"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》老夫当避路，放他出一头地也。”", "example": "孙俊英见人家看得起，能～，一呼百应，好不威风自在。★冯德英《迎春花》第八章", "explanation": "指高人一等。形容德才超众或成就突出。", "pinyin": "chū rén tóu dì", "word": "出人头地", "abbreviation": "crtd"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《高夫人墓志铭》每族里计较家事，极为退懦卑约，示若无有，人或颇忽易，逮其一旦张丰大，出人望外数等，人皆惊不意，以为何术能然，直以为勉强然尔；至其久无不然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹出人意表。超出人们的意料。", "pinyin": "chū rén wàng wài", "word": "出人望外", "abbreviation": "crww"}, {"derivation": "《南史·袁宪传》宪常招引诸生与之谈论新义，出人意表，同辈咸嗟服焉。”宋·苏轼《举何去非换文资状》其论历代所以废兴成败，皆出人意表。”", "example": "惟宋苏东坡学士有题秦穆公墓诗，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十七", "explanation": "表外。出乎人们意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū rén yì biǎo", "word": "出人意表", "abbreviation": "cryb"}, {"derivation": "《南史·袁宪传》宪常招引诸生与之谈论新义，出人意表，同辈咸嗟服焉。”", "example": "才貌却相当，缘合未堪奇赏，～，在那错联鸾凰。★明·无名氏《赠书记·奉诏团圆》", "explanation": "出乎人们意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū rén yì liào", "word": "出人意料", "abbreviation": "cryl"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷一却又有转眼贫富出人意外，眼前事分毫算不得准的哩！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出于人们的意料之外，都没想到的。", "pinyin": "chū rén yì wài", "word": "出人意外", "abbreviation": "cryw"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州尽锦堂记》故能出入将相，勤劳王家。”", "example": "[潞公]～五十年，以太师致仕，年逾九十。★宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》卷八", "explanation": "犹出将入相。", "pinyin": "chū rù jiāng xiāng", "word": "出入将相", "abbreviation": "crjx"}, {"derivation": "《唐律·断狱》即断罪，失于入者，各减三等；失于出者，各减五等。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指法庭裁判错误，把有罪的人认为无罪，把无罪的人认为有罪。", "pinyin": "chū rù rén zuì", "word": "出入人罪", "abbreviation": "crrz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《权书下·孙武》今其书论奇权密机，出入神鬼，自古以兵著书者罕所及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言神出鬼没。", "pinyin": "chū rù shén guǐ", "word": "出入神鬼", "abbreviation": "crsg"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《海山记》吾常亲锋刃，冒矢石，出入生死，与子同之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹出生入死。", "pinyin": "chū rù shēng sǐ", "word": "出入生死", "abbreviation": "crss"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·前蜀世家·王建》建谓左右曰‘吾为神策将军时，宿卫禁中，见天子夜召学士，出入无间，恩礼亲厚如寮，非将相可比也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出入无间隔。犹言进出自由。", "pinyin": "chū rù wú jiān", "word": "出入无间", "abbreviation": "crwj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《佳人》诗在山泉水清，出山泉水浊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出山比喻出仕。旧指做了官的人，就不象未做官时那样清白了。", "pinyin": "chū shān quán shuǐ", "word": "出山泉水", "abbreviation": "csqs"}, {"derivation": "康濯《东方红》第十章杨殿山和刘成旺都对这件事十分注意，一定要大家详细介绍那每一户、每个人的种种缘由，并且出神入定一般默默地听得十分严肃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容聚精会神。", "pinyin": "chū shén rù dìng", "word": "出神入定", "abbreviation": "csrd"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第二折我不曾出声，他连忙答应。金圣叹‘真正出神入化之笔’。”", "example": "不知道这位老画师是观察了多少的活虾，才能够画虾画得这样～的。★秦牧《虾趣》", "explanation": "神、化指神妙的境域。极其高超的境界。形容文学艺术达到极高的成就。", "pinyin": "chū shén rù huà", "word": "出神入化", "abbreviation": "csrh"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第五十章出生入死，生之徒十有三，死之徒十有三。”", "example": "这一层，不烦圣虑，他们是～的老兄弟，何况国家如此，不至于还闹义气。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "原意是从出生到死去◇形容冒着生命危险，不顾个人安危。", "pinyin": "chū shēng rù sǐ", "word": "出生入死", "abbreviation": "csrs"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《四书评·孟子·尽心下》中问六语最吃紧，正是出圣入神真口诀，凡具善信根基者佩服之。”", "example": "至于窦氏《璇玑》，以八寸之锦，八百余言，纵横反覆，皆成文章，夺真宰之秘，泄造化之工，可谓～，亘古一人而已。★明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·人部四》", "explanation": "指神奇高妙。", "pinyin": "chū shèng rù shén", "word": "出圣入神", "abbreviation": "csrs"}, {"derivation": "王朔《顽主》续篇二‘出师不利出师不利。’马青探头探脑往前后胡同口张望，见确实没有作家追杀而来，这才放下心，对于观说，‘谁想到今儿作家全出街了。’ ”", "example": "无", "explanation": "师军队。利顺利。出战不顺利。形容事情刚开始，就遭受败绩。", "pinyin": "chū shī bù lì", "word": "出师不利", "abbreviation": "csbl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·东夷传·高丽》莫离支杀君，虐用其下如檴阱，怨痛溢道，我出师无名哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有正当理由而出兵征伐。", "pinyin": "chū shī wú míng", "word": "出师无名", "abbreviation": "cswm"}, {"derivation": "京剧《将相和》第一场赵若献璧，乃惧怕我邦，不难臣服；若是不献，再去征讨，方算出师有名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有正当理由进行征伐。", "pinyin": "chū shī yǒu míng", "word": "出师有名", "abbreviation": "csym"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《黄梁梦》第一折你有那出世超凡神仙分，系一条一抹绦，带一顶九阳巾，君敢着你做真人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超出尘世和凡俗。旧指脱离世俗生活，上升到仙界。", "pinyin": "chū shì chāo fán", "word": "出世超凡", "abbreviation": "cscf"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一一八回他只顾把这些出世离群的话当作一件正经事，终久不妥！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指脱离人世。", "pinyin": "chū shì lí qún", "word": "出世离群", "abbreviation": "cslq"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·张瓌传》瓌以百口一掷，出手得卢矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卢古时樗蒲戏一掷五子皆黑，为最胜采。比喻一下子就取得胜利。", "pinyin": "chū shǒu dé lú", "word": "出手得卢", "abbreviation": "csdl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "马娇字婉容，姿首清丽，濯濯如春月柳，滟滟如～，真不愧娇之一字也。★清·余怀《板桥杂记·马娇》", "explanation": "芙蓉荷花。刚开放的荷花。比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。", "pinyin": "chū shuǐ fú róng", "word": "出水芙蓉", "abbreviation": "csfr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》故仁人在上，百姓贵之如帝，亲之如父母，为之出死断亡而愉者，无它故焉；其所是焉诚美，其所得焉诚大，其所利焉诚多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指效死捐生。", "pinyin": "chū sǐ duàn wáng", "word": "出死断亡", "abbreviation": "csdw"}, {"derivation": "唐·黄滔《大唐福州报恩定光多宝塔碑记》夫如是大雄之力，出死入生；至诚之神，感天动地。”", "example": "我们该追随丞相～，为国尽力。★郑振铎《桂公塘》", "explanation": "①从死亡里获救。②犹出生入死。", "pinyin": "chū sǐ rù shēng", "word": "出死入生", "abbreviation": "csrs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回众僧们听说认亲，就把他圈子阵围将上来，一个个出头露面，咳嗽打响，巴不得要认出去。”", "example": "甥女虽然年幼，也觉不好～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十三回", "explanation": "指在公开场合出现。也指出风头。", "pinyin": "chū tóu lù miàn", "word": "出头露面", "abbreviation": "ctlm"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《庞娟夜走马陵道》第三折如今佯推风疾举发，白日里与儿童作戏，到晚间共羊犬同眠。不知几时才得个出头之日。”", "example": "照此下去，我要躲到何年何月方有～！★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回", "explanation": "出头摆脱困境等。指从困厄、冤屈、压抑的处境中摆脱出来的日子。", "pinyin": "chū tóu zhī rì", "word": "出头之日", "abbreviation": "ctzr"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《寄毗陵杨给事》诗之一好著櫜韐莫惆怅，出文入武是全才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文武兼备。", "pinyin": "chū wén rù wǔ", "word": "出文入武", "abbreviation": "cwrw"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《爱莲说》予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生于污浊的环境却不受污染，依然保持纯洁的品格。", "pinyin": "chū wū ní ér bù rǎn", "word": "出污泥而不染", "abbreviation": "cwnebr"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·张郺传》郺快军败，出言不逊。”", "example": "八岁纵笔成文，本郡举他神童，起送至京。因～，冲突了试官，打落下去。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷三十一", "explanation": "逊谦让，有礼貌。说话粗暴无礼。", "pinyin": "chū yán bù xùn", "word": "出言不逊", "abbreviation": "cybx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·都人士》彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言成章。”", "example": "（舜）作事成法，出言成章。★《淮南子·破修务》", "explanation": "本意是出言便成为规范，后多用以形容文思敏捷。", "pinyin": "chū yán chéng zhāng", "word": "出言成章", "abbreviation": "cycz"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》无论生为衣冠仕宦，旦为小姐夫人，出言吐词，当有隽雅雍容之度。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言谈吐。指说话。", "pinyin": "chū yán tǔ cí", "word": "出言吐词", "abbreviation": "cytc"}, {"derivation": "南唐·刘崇远《金华子杂编》卷上[魏公]与国夫人卢氏偶坐于堂，公忽微笑不已，夫人讶而讯之，曰‘此中有乐人孙子，多出言吐气，甚令人笑。’”", "example": "王庆听他两个人～，也猜着是黄达了，假意上前来劝，只一枷，望黄达膀上打去。★《水浒传》第一○三回", "explanation": "犹言谈吐。指说话。", "pinyin": "chū yán tǔ qì", "word": "出言吐气", "abbreviation": "cytq"}, {"derivation": "《平山冷燕》第六回宋信见冷绛雪出言吐语伶牙利齿，先有三分惧怯，不敢多言，只喏喏而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言谈吐。指说话。", "pinyin": "chū yán tǔ yǔ", "word": "出言吐语", "abbreviation": "cyty"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十三回这泼猴头，出方无状。”", "example": "这样满脸胡子的东西，也敢～么？★鲁迅《呐喊·阿Ｑ正传》", "explanation": "说话放肆，没有礼貌。", "pinyin": "chū yán wú zhuàng", "word": "出言无状", "abbreviation": "cywz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·都人士之什》 彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。”", "example": "温文俊雅，～，和而不流，婉而有致，要算香畹。★清·陈森《品花宝鉴》第十三回", "explanation": "说话有条理。", "pinyin": "chū yán yǒu zhāng", "word": "出言有章", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》读轼（苏轼）书，不觉汗出。快哉快哉！老夫当避路，放他出一头地也。”", "example": "钱文敏尚书虽师之而为黄子久一派，其气象雄迈，固自另～。★清·沈初《西清笔记·纪文献》", "explanation": "指当避开此人让其高出众人一头之地◇以之比喻高人一着。", "pinyin": "chū yī tóu dì", "word": "出一头地", "abbreviation": "cytd"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《故运副龙图侍郎孟公墓志铭》由此更践内外，出夷入险，择而守中，劳而有成，干方举德，而莫有助之者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出入于安危之中。", "pinyin": "chū yí rù xiǎn", "word": "出夷入险", "abbreviation": "cyrx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指考虑事情以国家和集体的利益为出发点。", "pinyin": "chū yǐ gōng xīn", "word": "出以公心", "abbreviation": "cygx"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·小雅·伐木》出自幽谷，迁于乔木。”", "example": "光光段生，～。资忠履信，武烈文昭。★晋·刘琨《答卢谌诗》之八", "explanation": "比喻人的境遇好转或职位升迁。", "pinyin": "chū yōu qiān qiáo", "word": "出幽迁乔", "abbreviation": "cyqq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·儒林传上·杨伦》帝乃下诏曰‘伦出幽升高，宠以藩傅，稽留王命，擅止道路，托疾自从，苟肆狷志。’”李贤注引《诗》出于幽谷，升于乔木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言出谷迁乔。比喻人的境遇好转或职位升迁。", "pinyin": "chū yōu shēng gāo", "word": "出幽升高", "abbreviation": "cysg"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷一○四或与众仙，策空驾虚，出有入无，分形散影，处处游集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出入于有无之中。", "pinyin": "chū yǒu rù wú", "word": "出有入无", "abbreviation": "cyrw"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱敦颐《爱莲说》予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清连而不妖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "淤泥水底的污泥；染沾。生长在淤泥中，而不被污泥所污染。", "pinyin": "chū yū ní ér bù rǎn", "word": "出淤泥而不染", "abbreviation": "cynebr"}, {"derivation": "《隋史遗文》四回本待砍你狗头，怜你也是贫民，出于无奈，饶你去罢！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指实在没有办法而不得不这样。无奈无可奈何。", "pinyin": "chū yú wú nài", "word": "出于无奈", "abbreviation": "cywn"}, {"derivation": "唐·张读《宣室志》卷四一夕，风月晴莹，有扣门者，出视之，见一丈夫，衣冠甚伟，仪状秀逸。乔延入与坐，谈议朗畅，出于意表。乔重之，以为人无及者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出乎人的意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū yú yì biǎo", "word": "出于意表", "abbreviation": "cyyb"}, {"derivation": "《黄绣球》第四回自想这件事真出于意外，必须自家投到，中诉明白，不能平白地叫妻子良受诬辱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出乎人的意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū yú yì wài", "word": "出于意外", "abbreviation": "cyyw"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》且夫出舆入辇，命曰蹶痿之机。洞房清宫，命曰寒热之媒。皓齿娥眉，命曰伐性之斧。甘脆肥脓，命曰腐肠之药。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指动必乘车。", "pinyin": "chū yú rù niǎn", "word": "出舆入辇", "abbreviation": "cyrn"}, {"derivation": "范文澜《唐代佛教·佛教各宗派》玄奘精通汉梵文，又深探佛学，译经出语成章，笔人随写，即可披玩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说出话来就成文章。形容文思敏捷，口才好。", "pinyin": "chū yǔ chéng zhāng", "word": "出语成章", "abbreviation": "cycz"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《徐古春耆旧诗存序》及一旦势位崇，名誉盛，畴昔知交，贫贱潦倒，伏处田里，不足引援，往往尽削其酬酢诗文，不使一篇登之集中，出云入泥，良可浩叹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自己一旦青云直上，便不惜将旧时朋友踩入泥中。比喻人情浇薄，世态炎凉。", "pinyin": "chū yún rù ní", "word": "出云入泥", "abbreviation": "cyrn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王登基即位。", "pinyin": "chū zhèn jì lí", "word": "出震继离", "abbreviation": "czjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《鈷鉧潭西小丘记》丘之小不能一亩……余怜惜而售之。李深源、元克己时同游，皆大喜，出自意外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出于意料之外。", "pinyin": "chū zì yì wài", "word": "出自意外", "abbreviation": "czyw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三九回直须惊破曹公胆，初出茅庐第一功。”", "example": "那傻小子是～”，我们准可以扫光他！★鲁迅《彷惶·高老夫子》", "explanation": "茅庐草房。原比喻新露头脚。现比喻刚离开家庭或学校出来工作。缺乏经验。", "pinyin": "chū chū máo lú", "word": "初出茅庐", "abbreviation": "ccml"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "五言如～，自然可爱。★《南史·颜延之传》", "explanation": "芙蓉荷花。刚开放的荷花。比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。", "pinyin": "chū fā fú róng", "word": "初发芙蓉", "abbreviation": "cffr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他在这次比赛中初露锋芒，夺得第一名。", "explanation": "比喻刚开始显示出力量或才能。", "pinyin": "chū lù fēng máng", "word": "初露锋芒", "abbreviation": "clfm"}, {"derivation": "周得京《花城洛阳赏牡丹》相传洛阳牡丹在隋前还是默默无闻的，到唐朝初露头角。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刚刚显示出能力或才干。", "pinyin": "chū lù tóu jiǎo", "word": "初露头角", "abbreviation": "cltj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刚出生的小牛，比喻单纯或勇猛的青年人。同初生之犊”。", "pinyin": "chū shēng dú", "word": "初生犊", "abbreviation": "csd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》德将为汝美，道将为汝居，汝瞳焉如新出之犊，而无求其故。”", "example": "天禅年方十七岁，正所谓～”，催开战马，摇枪冲杀过来。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十三回", "explanation": "犊小牛。刚生下来的小牛不怕老虎。比喻青年人思想上很少顾虑，敢作敢为。", "pinyin": "chū shēng niú dú bù pà hǔ", "word": "初生牛犊不怕虎", "abbreviation": "csndbph"}, {"derivation": "先秦·庄周《庄子·知北游》德将为汝美，道将为汝居，汝瞳焉如新生之犊而无求其故！”", "example": "以～的勇气，站在一切战斗的前列。★夏衍《戏剧抗战三年间》", "explanation": "刚出生的小牛，比喻单纯或勇猛的青年人。", "pinyin": "chū shēng zhī dú", "word": "初生之犊", "abbreviation": "cszd"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第七四回俗云‘初生之犊不惧虎。’父亲纵然斩了此人，只是西羌一小卒耳；倘有疏虞，非所以重伯父之托也。”", "example": "真是～，我刘国栋就是一只虎，哼，连虎也得惧我三分的！★靳以《众神》", "explanation": "比喻阅世不深的青年人敢说敢干，无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "chū shēng zhī dú bù jù hǔ", "word": "初生之犊不惧虎", "abbreviation": "cszdbjh"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十四章刚吃过早饭，人马全都汇齐，有些人震于闯王和李过的威名，不免惊惶，但有些人好像初生之犊不畏虎，磨拳擦掌地等待厮杀。”", "example": "我看你二人，也真是～！★粤剧《搜书院》", "explanation": "比喻阅世不深的青年人敢说敢干，无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "chū shēng zhī dú bù wèi hǔ", "word": "初生之犊不畏虎", "abbreviation": "cszdbwh"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《前进吧，祖国》他正支着腮微笑着，听参谋报告无座力炮初试锋芒的战果。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刚开始显示出力量或才能。", "pinyin": "chū shì fēng máng", "word": "初试锋芒", "abbreviation": "csfm"}, {"derivation": "魏晋时人所写《黄庭经》帖，为后世学写小楷的范本，相传有初写黄庭，恰到好处”之语。", "example": "无", "explanation": "恰到好处的意思。", "pinyin": "chū xiě huáng tíng", "word": "初写黄庭", "abbreviation": "cxht"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾有大树，人谓之樗，其大本拥肿而不中绳墨，其小枝卷曲而不中规矩。立之涂，匠者不顾。”", "example": "庶曰某～，何敢当此重誉。”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "樗栎不成材的树木。比喻平庸无用的人。常用作谦词。", "pinyin": "chū lì yōng cái", "word": "樗栎庸材", "abbreviation": "clyc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·板》先民有言，询于刍荛。”", "example": "但军旅之事，容当陆续奉献，～，供将军斟酌可否。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十七章", "explanation": "刍荛割草打柴的人。认为自己的意见很浅陋的谦虚说法。", "pinyin": "chú ráo zhī jiàn", "word": "刍荛之见", "abbreviation": "crzj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·板》先民有言，询于刍荛。”", "example": "巧匠何曾弃樗栎，～或有益。★宋·李清照《上枢密韩肖胄》诗", "explanation": "刍荛割草打柴的人。割草打柴人的话。指普遍百姓的浅陋言辞。也用作讲话者的谦词。", "pinyin": "chú ráo zhī yán", "word": "刍荛之言", "abbreviation": "crzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》舍之职责，在乎除暴安良。”", "example": "俺闻剑客行为莫不至公无私，倘心存偏袒，未有不遭恶报；至除暴安良，尤为切要。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十回", "explanation": "暴暴徒；良善良的人。铲除强暴，安抚善良的人民。", "pinyin": "chú bào ān liáng", "word": "除暴安良", "abbreviation": "cbal"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《让县自明本志令》故在济南，始除残去秽，平心选举，违忤诸常待。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残残暴。秽污秽，比喻恶势力。清除社会上的残暴、腐朽势力。", "pinyin": "chú cán qù huì", "word": "除残去秽", "abbreviation": "ccqh"}, {"derivation": "《书·泰誓下》树德务滋，除恶务本。”蔡沈集传去恶则务绝根本。”", "example": "周留，贼之巢穴，群凶所聚，除恶务本，须拔其源。★《旧唐书·刘仁规传》", "explanation": "铲除恶势力，必须杜绝根本。", "pinyin": "chú è wù běn", "word": "除恶务本", "abbreviation": "cewb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公元年》树德莫如滋，云疾莫如尽。”《尚书·泰誓下》树德务滋，除恶务本。”", "example": "消息何殊马牛风，～不相容。★李木庵《一九四九年元旦献词》诗", "explanation": "恶邪恶；务必须。清除坏人坏事必须干净彻底。", "pinyin": "chú è wù jìn", "word": "除恶务尽", "abbreviation": "cewj"}, {"derivation": "《管子·治国》善为民除害兴利，故天下之民归之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "根除对人民有害的事，兴办对人民有利的事业。", "pinyin": "chú hài xīng lì", "word": "除害兴利", "abbreviation": "chxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "清除祸患，兴办有利的事业。", "pinyin": "chú huàn xīng lì", "word": "除患兴利", "abbreviation": "chxl"}, {"derivation": "晋袁宏《后汉纪光武帝纪一》孛星者，恶气所生，或谓之慧星，张为周分。其后世祖都洛阳，除秽布新之象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言除旧布新。", "pinyin": "chú huì bù xīn", "word": "除秽布新", "abbreviation": "chbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "遗留下。类种。只治表面的病，又留下了病根。比喻去患不彻底，留下祸根。", "pinyin": "chú jí yí lèi", "word": "除疾遗类", "abbreviation": "cjyl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《延安府》第一折小官职居清廉，理当正直，除奸革弊也呵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "除掉坏人，改革弊端。", "pinyin": "chú jiān gé bì", "word": "除奸革弊", "abbreviation": "cjgb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公十七年》彗，所以除旧布新也。”", "example": "～识君意，烂烂一星光射人。★清·黄遵宪《西乡星歌》", "explanation": "布安排，开展。清除旧的，建立新的。以新的代替旧的。", "pinyin": "chú jiù bù xīn", "word": "除旧布新", "abbreviation": "cjbx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公十七年》彗，所以除旧布新也。”", "example": "新陈代谢，～，这是历史发展的必然规律。", "explanation": "清除旧的，建立新的。以新的代替旧的。", "pinyin": "chú jiù gēng xīn", "word": "除旧更新", "abbreviation": "cjgx"}, {"derivation": "《金史·陈规传》近虽遗官谦察，治其奸滥，易其疲软，然代者亦非选择，所谓除狼得虎也。”", "example": "孙坚乃东猛虎；若打破洛阳，杀了董卓，正是除狼而得虎也。★《三国演义》第五回", "explanation": "比喻除去一害又来一害。", "pinyin": "chú láng dé hǔ", "word": "除狼得虎", "abbreviation": "cldh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集个集·编畜记》他爱看侠士小说，固此发了游侠狂，硬要到各处去除邪惩恶，碰了种种钉子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惩处罚。清除邪气，惩办坏人。", "pinyin": "chú xié chéng è", "word": "除邪惩恶", "abbreviation": "cxce"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二此等锄强扶弱的事，不是我，谁人肯做？”", "example": "如墨学主于～，势力愈盛者，则其仇之愈深。★清·梁启超《论中国学术思想变迁之大势》", "explanation": "铲除强暴，扶助弱者。", "pinyin": "chú qiáng fú ruò", "word": "锄强扶弱", "abbreviation": "cqfr"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《寄韩冬郎兼长之员外》桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雏凤比喻优秀子弟；清声清越的鸣声。比喻后代子孙更有才华。", "pinyin": "chú fèng qīng shēng", "word": "雏凤清声", "abbreviation": "cfqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "大学已经毕业了，这正是他～的时侯。", "explanation": "雏幼鸟。幼鹰展开翅膀飞翔。比喻青年人开始独立生活、工作。", "pinyin": "chú yīng zhǎn chì", "word": "雏鹰展翅", "abbreviation": "cyzc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴祐传》公沙穆来游太学，无资粮，乃变服客佣，为祐赁舂。祐与语大惊，遂共定交於杵臼之间。”", "example": "文登周生，与成生少共笔砚，遂订为～。而成贫，故终岁依周。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》", "explanation": "指不计贫贱的交谊。", "pinyin": "chǔ jiù jiāo", "word": "杵臼交", "abbreviation": "cjj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吴祐传》时公沙穆东游太学，无粮，乃变服客佣，为祐凭舂。祐与语，大惊，遂共定交于杵臼之间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杵舂米的木棒；臼石臼。比喻交朋友不计较贫富和身分。", "pinyin": "chǔ jiù zhī jiāo", "word": "杵臼之交", "abbreviation": "cjzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《辨奸论》月晕而风，础润而雨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柱子的基石泣湿了，就是要下雨的征候。比喻见到一点迹象，就能知道它的发展方向。", "pinyin": "chǔ qì ér yǔ", "word": "础泣而雨", "abbreviation": "cqey"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》山云蒸，柱础润。”宋·苏洵《辨奸论》月晕而风，础润而雨，人人知之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柱子的基石润湿了，就是要下雨的征候。比喻见到一点迹象，就能知道它的发展方向。", "pinyin": "chǔ rùn ér yǔ", "word": "础润而雨", "abbreviation": "crey"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》想天朝罗网收豪儁，献皇家楚璧隋珍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指和氏璧与隋侯珠。比喻杰出的人才。", "pinyin": "chǔ bì suí zhēn", "word": "楚璧隋珍", "abbreviation": "cbsz"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《不能两全》引吴晓晨信既是天赋他聪敏的资质，要削足就履般来受这特殊环境的支配，楚才晋用，那是不可能的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用才不当。", "pinyin": "chǔ cái jìn yòng", "word": "楚才晋用", "abbreviation": "ccjy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》晋卿不如楚，其大夫则贤，皆卿材也。如杞梓、皮革，自楚往也。虽楚有才，晋实用之。”", "example": "我花了钱，教出了人，却教外国人去用，这才是～”呢。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十回", "explanation": "楚国的人才为晋国所用。比喻本国的人才外流到别的国家工作。", "pinyin": "chǔ cái jìn yòng", "word": "楚材晋用", "abbreviation": "ccjy"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《与何献葵明府书》幸为小女择得一婿，楚楚不凡，差强人意。本求西子，翻得东床，想彼苍亦‘与这齿者去其角’之意也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人才出众，不同寻常。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ bù fán", "word": "楚楚不凡", "abbreviation": "ccbf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·曹风·蜉蝣》蜉蝣之羽，衣裳楚楚。”金·元好问《杂言》诸郎楚楚皆玉立。”", "example": "有卖鱼阿土者，见一女从屋中出，年二十许，～。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷下", "explanation": "楚楚鲜明整洁的样子。形容美好的样子引人怜爱。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ dòng rén", "word": "楚楚动人", "abbreviation": "ccdr"}, {"derivation": "郁达夫《沉沦》庭内的假山如花草，布置得楚楚可爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容陈设整齐，令人喜爱。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ kě ài", "word": "楚楚可爱", "abbreviation": "ccka"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》松树子非不楚楚可怜，但永无栋梁之用耳。”", "example": "偶抱恙，抱闲泄子诊视，虽云鬓蓬松，而意态幽闲，大有～之致。★清·许豫《白门新柳记·补礼·喜龄》", "explanation": "楚楚植物丛生的样子，也形容痛苦的神情。本指幼松纤弱可爱，后形容女子娇弱的样子。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ kě lián", "word": "楚楚可怜", "abbreviation": "cckl"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》第12卷中多女郎，簪山花，浣衣溪口，坐溪石上。与语，了无惊猜，亦不作态，楚楚可人。”", "example": "此数片小花，作金鱼红色者，亦～。★苏曼殊《碎簪记》", "explanation": "形容姿容清秀，使人惬意。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ kě rén", "word": "楚楚可人", "abbreviation": "cckr"}, {"derivation": "清·张岱《陶庵梦忆·朱楚生》楚生色不甚美，虽绝世佳人无其风韵，楚楚谡谡，其孤意在眉，其深情在睫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风度清雅高迈。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ sù sù", "word": "楚楚谡谡", "abbreviation": "ccss"}, {"derivation": "清·余怀《板桥杂记·丽品》所居曲房密室，帷帐尊彝，楚楚有致。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容陈列整齐，富有情趣。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ yǒu zhì", "word": "楚楚有致", "abbreviation": "ccyz"}, {"derivation": "况周颐《蕙风词话》卷一凡人学词，功候有浅深，即浅亦非疵……楚楚作态，乃是大疵，最宜切忌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言矫揉造作。", "pinyin": "chǔ chǔ zuò tài", "word": "楚楚作态", "abbreviation": "cczt"}, {"derivation": "见楚弓楚得”。", "example": "喜～，免被傍人笑。★明·苏复《金印记·金钗典卖》", "explanation": "楚国人丢失弓，拾到的仍是楚国人。比喻虽有所失，而利未外溢。", "pinyin": "chǔ dé chǔ gōng", "word": "楚得楚弓", "abbreviation": "cdcg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《拟恨赋》若乃项王虎斗，白日争辉。拔山力尽，盖世心违。闻楚歌之四合，知汉卒之重围。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。", "pinyin": "chǔ gē sì hé", "word": "楚歌四合", "abbreviation": "cgsh"}, {"derivation": "清·陈维崧《河传·虞美人花》词楚歌四面，战旗一片，岁岁江东。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。", "pinyin": "chǔ gē sì miàn", "word": "楚歌四面", "abbreviation": "cgsm"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《庆东原·叹世》曲之二帐前滴尽英雄泪，楚歌四起，乌骓漫嘶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。", "pinyin": "chǔ gē sì qǐ", "word": "楚歌四起", "abbreviation": "cgsq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪下》抜刘邦呴围羽垓下。羽夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，知尽得楚地，羽与数百骑走，是以兵大败。”", "example": "待念头散了，就好去收他，也是个‘～’。★清·袁于令《西楼记·集艳》", "explanation": "指攻心之术。", "pinyin": "chǔ gē zhī jì", "word": "楚歌之计", "abbreviation": "cgzj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·至公》楚共王出猎而遗其弓，左右请求之。共王曰‘止！楚人遗弓，楚人得之，又何求焉？’”《孔子世家·好生》楚人失弓，楚人得之，又何求焉？”", "example": "如今恰恰的不曾动身，这个东西送上门来，～，岂有再容它已来复去的理？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十七回", "explanation": "楚国人丢失弓，拾到的仍是楚国人。比喻自己的东西虽然丢了，拾到它的人并不是外人。", "pinyin": "chǔ gōng chǔ dé", "word": "楚弓楚得", "abbreviation": "cgcd"}, {"derivation": "清·俞樾《春在堂随笔》卷六此图久已失去，乱后，里人于灰烬中得之，复归其家……楚弓复得，颇非偶然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻失物复得。", "pinyin": "chǔ gōng fù dé", "word": "楚弓复得", "abbreviation": "cgfd"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·乐广传》尝有亲客，久阔不复来，广问其故，答曰‘前在坐，蒙赐酒，方欲饮，见杯中有蛇，意甚恶之，既饮而疾。’于时河南听事壁上有角，漆画作蛇，广意杯中蛇即角影也。……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因某事造成的疑惧心理。", "pinyin": "chǔ gōng yí yǐng", "word": "楚弓遗影", "abbreviation": "cgyy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《谢天香》楔子这里是官府黄堂，又不是秦楼楚馆。”", "example": "周庸佑是广东数一数二的富户，自然招呼周到，每夜里就请到四马路～，达旦连宵。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第十四回", "explanation": "旧时指歌舞场所，也错指妓女居住的地方。", "pinyin": "chǔ guān qín lóu", "word": "楚棺秦楼", "abbreviation": "cgql"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《薛仁贵》第三折也不知他在楚馆秦楼贪恋着谁，全不想养育的深恩义。”", "example": "小小自十五而至二十，这四五年，～之福，俱已享尽。★清·墨浪子《西湖佳话·西泠韵迹》", "explanation": "楚馆楚灵王筑章华宫，选美人入宫；秦楼秦穆公女弄玉善吹箫，穆公建楼给她居住。指歌舞妓院场所。", "pinyin": "chǔ guǎn qín lóu", "word": "楚馆秦楼", "abbreviation": "cgql"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《燕台·冬》诗楚管蛮弦愁一概，空城舞罢腰支在。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指南方的管弦乐器。", "pinyin": "chǔ guǎn mán xián", "word": "楚管蛮弦", "abbreviation": "cgmx"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十六回霎时间烟焰冲霄……仿佛枪林弹雨，依稀楚界汉河。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楚、汉相争中双方控制地区之间的地界与河流◇常比喻战争的前线。", "pinyin": "chǔ jiè hàn hé", "word": "楚界汉河", "abbreviation": "cjhh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋序》……王因幸之，去而辞曰‘妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阴，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。’”", "example": "院院宫妆金翠镜，朝朝～床。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·余韵》", "explanation": "楚王梦，云雨情◇比喻男女亲昵。", "pinyin": "chǔ mèng yún yǔ", "word": "楚梦云雨", "abbreviation": "cmyy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》楚子囊还自伐吴，卒。将死，遗言谓子庚‘必城郢！’君子谓子囊忠……将死，不忘卫社稷，可不谓忠乎！”", "example": "公临危审正，载惟话言，～，惟几而弥固。★南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》", "explanation": "指爱国之情。", "pinyin": "chǔ náng zhī qíng", "word": "楚囊之情", "abbreviation": "cnzq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王导传》当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对泣邪。”", "example": "今日之行，荣于登仙，诸君何至作～耶？★清·陈康祺《郎潜记闻》", "explanation": "楚囚原指被俘到晋国的楚国人，后泛指处于困境，无计可施的人。比喻在情况困难、无法可想时相对发愁。", "pinyin": "chǔ qiú duì qì", "word": "楚囚对泣", "abbreviation": "cqdq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋刘·义庆《世说新语·言语》过江诸人，每至美日，辄相邀新亭，藉卉饮宴。周侯（周顗）中坐而叹曰‘风景不殊，正自有山河之异！’皆相视流泪。唯王丞相（王导）愀然变色曰‘当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对！’”", "example": "夫和妇～，血泪满襟臆。★明·徐复祚《红梨记忆友》", "explanation": "形容人们遭遇国难或其他变故，相对无策，徒然悲伤。", "pinyin": "chǔ qiú xiāng duì", "word": "楚囚相对", "abbreviation": "cqxd"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《江南送北客因凭寄徐州兄牙书》故园望断欲何如，楚水吴山万里余。”", "example": "寄怀～外，得意唐诗恶帖中。★宋·陆游《出游归鞍上口占》", "explanation": "楚地的水，吴地的山。指古时吴、楚两国所属地域◇用以指长江中下游一带。", "pinyin": "chǔ shuǐ wú shān", "word": "楚水吴山", "abbreviation": "csws"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。”", "example": "～都成幻，遗恨到如今。★清·纳兰常安《眼儿媚·秋闺》词", "explanation": "指巫山神女，或男女欢情。", "pinyin": "chǔ tiān yún yǔ", "word": "楚天云雨", "abbreviation": "ctyy"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《铅山立春》诗雪拥山腰洞口，春回楚尾吴头。”宋·王阮《秋日寄舍弟》诗猿惊鹤怨草三尺，楚尾吴头天一方。”", "example": "金陵乃名胜之区，王气之钟也，倚钟阜，瞰长江，接天阙，枕后湖，龙蟠虎踞，～……其美利有不可胜言者。★太平天国·宋溶生《建天京于金陵论》", "explanation": "古豫章一带位于楚地下游，吴地上游，如首尾相衔接，故称楚尾吴头”。泛指长江中下游一带地方。", "pinyin": "chǔ wěi wú tóu", "word": "楚尾吴头", "abbreviation": "cwwt"}, {"derivation": "元·萨都刺《江南乐》诗翡翠冠高罗袖阔，楚舞吴歌劝郎酌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指江南的轻歌曼舞。", "pinyin": "chǔ wǔ wú gē", "word": "楚舞吴歌", "abbreviation": "cwwg"}, {"derivation": "后蜀·阎选《虞美人》词楚腰蛴领团香玉，鬓叠深深绿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指腰肢纤细，颈项洁白如蝤蛴。形容女子体态之美。", "pinyin": "chǔ yāo qí lǐng", "word": "楚腰蛴领", "abbreviation": "cyql"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贺《洛姝真珠》诗市南曲陌无秋凉，楚腰卫鬓四时芳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指细腰秀发。借指美女。", "pinyin": "chǔ yāo wèi bìn", "word": "楚腰卫鬓", "abbreviation": "cywb"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策》昔者先君灵王好小腰，楚子约食，凭而能立，式而能起。”唐·杜牧《遣怀诗》楚腰纤细掌中轻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楚腰称妇人的细腰。形容美人的细腰，曲线玲珑。", "pinyin": "chǔ yāo xiān xì", "word": "楚腰纤细", "abbreviation": "cyxx"}, {"derivation": "元·孙周卿《沉醉东风·宫词》曲眼底情，心间恨，到多如楚雨巫云。”", "example": "虽然是，锦衣玉食身安吉，却倒是，～意挂心。★《再生缘》第六回", "explanation": "楚地巫峡的云和雨。多比喻男女幽情。", "pinyin": "chǔ yǔ wū yún", "word": "楚雨巫云", "abbreviation": "cywy"}, {"derivation": "春秋时楚越两国先后遭吴入侵。", "example": "无", "explanation": "以之泛指面临外敌入侵，国事危急。", "pinyin": "chǔ yuè zhī jí", "word": "楚越之急", "abbreviation": "cyzj"}, {"derivation": "荆干臣《全元散曲》玉鞭杨柳春风陌，绣毂梨花夜月街，楚云湘雨梦阳台。休分外，花柳暗尘埃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男女幽情。", "pinyin": "chǔ yún xiāng yǔ", "word": "楚云湘雨", "abbreviation": "cyxy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用小口袋装大东西。比喻能力不能胜任。", "pinyin": "zhǔ xiǎo bēi dà", "word": "褚小杯大", "abbreviation": "zxbd"}, {"derivation": "战国·宋·庄周《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "褚口袋。用小口袋装大东西。比喻能力不能胜任。", "pinyin": "zhǔ xiǎo huái dà", "word": "褚小怀大", "abbreviation": "zxhd"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《酒箴》处高临深，动常近危。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "处高处在显贵重要地位。临深如临深渊。处在显贵之位，好比面临深渊。旧时指官职高了常有危险性。", "pinyin": "chǔ gāo lín shēn", "word": "处高临深", "abbreviation": "cgls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "处办理。效效验，效果。功功绩，成效。处理事情从实际出发，讲究功效。", "pinyin": "chǔ shí xiào gōng", "word": "处实效功", "abbreviation": "csxg"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·论势》燕雀处屋，子母安哺，煦煦焉其相乐也，自以为安矣；灶突炎上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸之将及也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活安定而失去警惕性。也比喻大祸临头而自己不知道。", "pinyin": "chǔ táng yàn què", "word": "处堂燕雀", "abbreviation": "ctyq"}, {"derivation": "战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋》燕雀处一屋之下，子母相哺，煦煦然其相乐也，自以为安矣。灶突决，火上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸将及也。”", "example": "驯致夷狄处上，中原处下，一时君相犹然～，纳币称臣。★明·李贽《序》", "explanation": "比喻居安忘危的人。", "pinyin": "chǔ táng yàn què", "word": "处堂燕鹊", "abbreviation": "ctyq"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·隐公元年》何甚乎郑伯？甚郑伯之处心积虑成于杀也。”", "example": "如此者～，已非一日。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十六回", "explanation": "处心存心；积虑经过长时间的老虎。形容蓄谋已久。", "pinyin": "chǔ xīn jī lǜ", "word": "处心积虑", "abbreviation": "cxjl"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》爰初发迹，遘此颠沛，神情玄定，处之弥泰。”", "example": "大赤包听出瑞宣的讽刺，而～，她尖声的咯咯的笑了。★老舍《四世同堂》四十八", "explanation": "处处理，对待；泰然安然，不以为意的样子。若无其事的样子。形容自理事情沉着镇定。也指对待问题毫不在意。", "pinyin": "chǔ zhī tài rán", "word": "处之泰然", "abbreviation": "cztr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "显显要，显赫。指有声望有地位。形容职位高，权势大。", "pinyin": "chǔ zūn jū xiǎn", "word": "处尊居显", "abbreviation": "czjx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《昌黎集·贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目怵心。”", "example": "你记得复辟与龙旗的不可分离性，你便会原谅我看见龙凤”二字而不禁～的苦衷了。★闻一多《龙凤》", "explanation": "看见某种严重情况，心里感到震惊。", "pinyin": "chù mù jīng xīn", "word": "怵目惊心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "晋鄐诜举贤良对策为天下第一，自视为桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉”。见《晋书·鄐诜传》。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻科举及第，获得功名。", "pinyin": "xì shēn dān guì", "word": "鄐诜丹桂", "abbreviation": "xsdg"}, {"derivation": "晋鄐诜举贤良对策试，为天下第一。见《晋书·鄐诜传》。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻指科举高中，荣登榜首。", "pinyin": "xì shēn gāo dì", "word": "鄐诜高第", "abbreviation": "xsgd"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一一六回众人都见他忽笑悲，也不解是何意，只道是他的旧病；岂知宝玉触处机来，竟能把偷看册上的诗句牢牢记住了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指触及某一事物而生出机悟。", "pinyin": "chù chǔ jī lái", "word": "触处机来", "abbreviation": "ccjl"}, {"derivation": "明·张敬修等《文忠公行实》既出，遂触地号天，几不可生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "呼天抢地。形容悲痛之极。", "pinyin": "chù dì hào tiān", "word": "触地号天", "abbreviation": "cdht"}, {"derivation": "清·尤侗《注云飞·十空曲》竖子英雄，触斗蛮争蜗角中。”", "example": "～，由造物主观之，不值一笑。★清·王韬《答强弱论》", "explanation": "触和蛮，《庄子》寓言中蜗牛角上两个小国。见《庄子·则阳》◇以之比喻为私利而争斗。", "pinyin": "chù dòu mán zhēng", "word": "触斗蛮争", "abbreviation": "cdmz"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·韦思谦传》吾狂鄙之性，假以雄权，触机便发，固宜为身灾也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "机弓弩上的发箭器。原指弓弩上的发箭器，一经触发，箭便射出◇亦指人遇到机会便要发作。", "pinyin": "chù jī biàn fā", "word": "触机便发", "abbreviation": "cjbf"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六夜来皓魄当空，澄波万里，上下一碧，灿若独自无聊，触景伤怀，遂尔口占一曲。”", "example": "现在旧地重游，怎么能不～！★谷风《加勒比海上的黄昏》", "explanation": "被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。", "pinyin": "chù jǐng shāng huái", "word": "触景伤怀", "abbreviation": "cjsh"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二五一路上鸟啼花落，触景伤情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。伤悲哀。", "pinyin": "chù jǐng shāng qíng", "word": "触景伤情", "abbreviation": "cjsq"}, {"derivation": "《吴歌甲集·茅舍萧萧傍竹篱》茅舍萧萧傍竹篱，西风惨淡雨霏霏，其时黄菊花初放，触景伤心最惨凄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "被眼前的景物所触动而引起伤感。", "pinyin": "chù jǐng shāng xīn", "word": "触景伤心", "abbreviation": "cjsx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《闺怨》曲风，吹灭残灯，不由的见景生情，伤心。”", "example": "人在～的时候，能联想起很多往事。", "explanation": "受到眼前景物的触动，引起联想，产生某种感情。", "pinyin": "chù jǐng shēng qíng", "word": "触景生情", "abbreviation": "cjsq"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞上》引而伸之，触类而长之，天下之能事毕矣。”孔颖达疏谓触逢事类而增长之。”", "example": "其余～，所致非一，同归殊途，或文或质。★三国·魏·嵇康《琴赋》", "explanation": "意指掌握一类事物知识或规律，就能据此而增长同类事物知识。", "pinyin": "chù lèi ér cháng", "word": "触类而长", "abbreviation": "clec"}, {"derivation": "《说郛》卷七七引宋·李之彦《东谷所见·寿福德》人之念虑一正，则万善可触类而通；行一善，则万善皆萌蘖于此。”", "example": "而夫子作大象，多于卦爻之辞之外，别起一义以示学者，使之～，此即举隅之说也。★清·顾炎武《与友人论书》之一", "explanation": "指掌握了某一事物的知识或规律，进而推知同类事物的知识或规律。", "pinyin": "chù lèi ér tōng", "word": "触类而通", "abbreviation": "clet"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》引而伸之，触类而长之，天下之能事毕矣。”", "example": "我真高兴，得着两个新鲜的意思，让我对于生活的方法，能～的思索一回。★朱自清《海阔天空”与古今中外”》", "explanation": "触类接触某一方面的事物；旁通相互贯通。掌握了某一事物的知识或规律，进而推知同类事物的知识或规律。", "pinyin": "chù lèi páng tōng", "word": "触类旁通", "abbreviation": "clpt"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·豫章文献王嶷传》缅寻遗烈，触目崩心。”", "example": "且年光遒尽，～。扶力含毫，诸不申具。★南朝·陈·徐陵《答李飆之书》", "explanation": "看到某种情况而心中极度悲伤。", "pinyin": "chù mù bēng xīn", "word": "触目崩心", "abbreviation": "cmbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·姚思廉《陈书·陆瑜传》论其博综子史，谙究儒墨，经耳无遗，触目成诵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "成诵能背诵。看上一眼就能背下来。形容记忆力强。", "pinyin": "chù mù chéng sòng", "word": "触目成诵", "abbreviation": "cmcs"}, {"derivation": "唐·朱敬则《五等论》故魏太祖曰‘若使无孤，天下几人称帝，几人称王！’明窃号议者触目皆是。”", "example": "北京真是人海，情形可大不相同了，单是羊肉铺就～。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·一点比喻》", "explanation": "触目接触到视线。眼睛所看到的地方，到处都是。", "pinyin": "chù mù jiē shì", "word": "触目皆是", "abbreviation": "cmjs"}, {"derivation": "明·何大复《感春》诗风光物色元非恶，触目经心偏苦情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见到而萦烦于心。", "pinyin": "chù mù jīng xīn", "word": "触目经心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《昌黎集·贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目怵心。”", "example": "又因他姓赤，惟恐厕内倘有赤痢血痔之类，也好教他～，时常打扫因此把他派了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回", "explanation": "看见某种严重情况，心里感到震惊。", "pinyin": "chù mù jīng xīn", "word": "触目惊心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《拿获行动盗犯袁溃等审明定拟折》并将各犯首级在于上下游干革命枭示，俾各触目儆心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到某种情况而引为儆戒。", "pinyin": "chù mù jǐng xīn", "word": "触目儆心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《读四书大全说·大学·传第六章一》如为子而必诚于孝，触目警心，自有许多痛痒相关处。”", "example": "贵友既著有《醒迷文》，俟寄到时明岁开设学堂，可钞贴各乡镇讲堂，以便教习随时讲解，俾学生～。★《扫为帚》第二四回", "explanation": "看到某种情况，心中引起警觉。", "pinyin": "chù mù jǐng xīn", "word": "触目警心", "abbreviation": "cmjx"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昌令《乐善录·洪州刘生》未周岁，公主忽告殂，国主不胜其哀，怒曰‘吾不敢复见刘生，其官物不一与，遣归洪州。’生恍疑梦觉，触目如故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "触目目光所及。故旧的，过去的，本来的。满眼看到的都是过去的老样子。", "pinyin": "chù mù rú gù", "word": "触目如故", "abbreviation": "cmrg"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《背影》那知老境却如此颓唐！他触目伤怀，自然不能自己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到某种情况而内心伤悲。", "pinyin": "chù mù shāng huái", "word": "触目伤怀", "abbreviation": "cmsh"}, {"derivation": "清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·阮封翁》赤贫者无力赁屋，男妇老幼皆露处■澍雨滂沱，立泥淖中，相向而哭。翁触目伤心，计极穷人不过百十，费无多，思有以援之。”", "example": "平日这灯下，便是我们的天堂；今日却成了地狱了，没有一个地方一件事情，不是使我～的。★冰心《集外·庄鸿的姊姊》", "explanation": "看到某种情况而内心伤悲。", "pinyin": "chù mù shāng xīn", "word": "触目伤心", "abbreviation": "cmsx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁武帝《追赠张弘籍诏》朕少离苦辛，情地弥切，虽宅相克成，辂车靡赠，兴言永往，触目恸心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恸极悲哀；大哭。看到眼前景物而引起内心悲伤。", "pinyin": "chù mù tòng xīn", "word": "触目恸心", "abbreviation": "cmtx"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·杂述·杂说》一旦见景生情，触目兴叹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到某种情况而引起感叹。", "pinyin": "chù mù xīng tàn", "word": "触目兴叹", "abbreviation": "cmxt"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄·难》次八，触石决木，维折角。测曰触石决木，非所治也。”范望注以弱治刚，故非所任也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻莽撞蛮干。", "pinyin": "chù shí jué mù", "word": "触石决木", "abbreviation": "csjm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这东西就在你身边，你触手可及就可以拿到。", "explanation": "近在手边，一伸手就可以接触到。", "pinyin": "chù shǒu kě jí", "word": "触手可及", "abbreviation": "cskj"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·李青莲诗》；然以杜韩与之比较，一则用力而不免痕迹，一则不用力而触手生春此仙与人之别也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一动手就转成了春天，富有生机。形容技术高明神奇。", "pinyin": "chù shǒu shēng chūn", "word": "触手生春", "abbreviation": "cssc"}, {"derivation": "晋·张载《七哀诗二首》哀人易感伤，触物增悲心。”", "example": "惟有黛玉看见他家乡之物，反自～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第67回", "explanation": "触触动，感动。看到某一景物内心感到悲伤。", "pinyin": "chù wù shāng qíng", "word": "触物伤情", "abbreviation": "cwsq"}, {"derivation": "明·李诩《戒庵老人漫笔·月泉吟社》触物兴怀言不尽，春来非是爱吟诗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受到眼前景物的触动而产生某种情怀。", "pinyin": "chù wù xīng huái", "word": "触物兴怀", "abbreviation": "cwxh"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢灵运传论》谢晦以佐命之功，当顾托之重，殷忧在日，黜昏启圣，于社稷之计，盖为大矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贬退昏庸，开启圣明。", "pinyin": "chù hūn qǐ shèng", "word": "黜昏启圣", "abbreviation": "chqs"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷七嘉庆某年，御制《观龙舟诗》。命词臣赓和。众皆窘于水嬉嬉字韵，独钱唐陈太史嵩庆句云‘万国鱼龙呈曼衍，九重珠玉戒荒嬉。’盖上方以‘黜奢崇俭论’示廷臣也。”", "example": "本无所谓奢俭，而妄生分别以为之名，又为之教曰～。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》二十", "explanation": "革除奢华，崇尚俭仆。", "pinyin": "chù shē chóng jiǎn", "word": "黜奢崇俭", "abbreviation": "cscj"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·林一环《贬妖穴为罪恶隶论》庶几黜邪崇正，以为遐迩亲疏之永鉴云尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斥退奸邪，崇尚正直。", "pinyin": "chù xié chóng zhèng", "word": "黜邪崇正", "abbreviation": "cxcz"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《重建龙德大雄殿碑》于是黜衣缩食，重创大雄殿五楹间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "节衣缩食，指在生活上省穿省吃，力求节约。", "pinyin": "chù yī suō shí", "word": "黜衣缩食", "abbreviation": "cyss"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·邓琬传》孤以不才，任居藩长，大惧宗稷，歼覆待日。故招徒楚郢，飞檄京甸，志遵前典，黜幽陟明，庶七庙复安，海昏有绍。”", "example": "有光等与于南宫之试，亲见天子～之典。★明·归有光《送昆山县令朱侯序》", "explanation": "指黜退昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。", "pinyin": "chù yōu zhì míng", "word": "黜幽陟明", "abbreviation": "cyzm"}, {"derivation": "《书·舜典》三载考绩，三考黜陟幽明。”孔传黜退其幽者，升进其明者。”", "example": "昔尧舜氏不下席而天下理者，盖～能折中尔。★唐·陈子昂《上军国利害事·出使》", "explanation": "指黜退昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。", "pinyin": "chù zhì yōu míng", "word": "黜陟幽明", "abbreviation": "czym"}, {"derivation": "宋·彭乘《墨客挥犀》卷一又有观画而以手摸之，相传以谓色不隐指者为佳画。此又耳鉴之下，谓之揣骨听声。”", "example": "因吾书而考见今韵之由来，不至～，自生妄见。★清·纪昀《后序》", "explanation": "原指旧时相法的一种。不相其面，而摸其骨骼，听其语声，以判贵贱◇用以比喻牵强附会，妄加评判。", "pinyin": "chuāi gǔ tīng shēng", "word": "揣骨听声", "abbreviation": "cgts"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十五回就是那贫贱儒生，又不过做的是些揣合逢迎的考校。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揣揣测，揣摩。现指揣摩、迎合权贵的心意，以谋求私利。", "pinyin": "chuǎi hé féng yíng", "word": "揣合逢迎", "abbreviation": "chfy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《十样锦》第二折因某生前揣奸把猾，死后永做饿鬼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揣藏。奸奸诈，狡诈，虚伪。心藏奸诈，行为狡猾。", "pinyin": "chuāi jiān bǎ huá", "word": "揣奸把猾", "abbreviation": "cjbh"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答上师相徐存斋书》不肖揣时度力，屡欲乞归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揣度形势，估量自己的能力。", "pinyin": "chuǎi shí duó lì", "word": "揣时度力", "abbreviation": "csdl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》汉王辍食吐哺，骂曰‘竖儒，几败而公事！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辍中止，停止。停止用饭，吐出口中含的食物。", "pinyin": "chuò shí tǔ bǔ", "word": "啜食吐哺", "abbreviation": "cstb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·天论》君子啜菽饮水，非愚也，是节然也。”《礼记·檀弓下》孔子曰啜菽饮水尽其欢，斯之谓孝。”", "example": "使举吾民～之资，而悉节减之以偿国债。★清·梁启超《国民筹还国债问题》", "explanation": "啜吃；菽豆类。饿了吃豆羹，渴了喝清水。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "chuò shū yǐn shuǐ", "word": "啜菽饮水", "abbreviation": "csys"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《进学解》沉浸醲郁，含英咀华。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "啜”念chuò。比喻品赏、体味诗文的精华。", "pinyin": "chuò yīng jǔ huá", "word": "啜英咀华", "abbreviation": "cyjh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》川流不息，渊澄取映。”", "example": "两个丫头，～的在家前屋后的走，叫的太太一片声响。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十七回", "explanation": "川河流。形容行人、车马等象水流一样连续不断。", "pinyin": "chuān liú bù xī", "word": "川流不息", "abbreviation": "clbx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·隐逸传序》玉辉冰洁，川渟岳峙，修至乐之道，固无疆之休。”", "example": "且杓司盛年积学，～，人之期许与其所自许者非小。★清·钱谦益《梅榴司诗序》", "explanation": "指水止不流，山高矗立。比喻人的凝重庄严。川，本作渊”，因避唐高祖李渊讳改。", "pinyin": "chuān tīng yuè zhì", "word": "川渟岳峙", "abbreviation": "ctyz"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语上》邵公曰‘防民之口，甚于防川。川壅必溃，伤人必多，民亦如之，是故为川者，决之使导，为民者，宣之使言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壅堵塞。溃决口，堤岸崩坏。堵塞河流，会招致决口之害。比喻办事要因势利导，否则就会导致不良后果。", "pinyin": "chuān yōng bì kuì", "word": "川壅必溃", "abbreviation": "cybk"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》谚曰‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以湖泊江河能容纳各种水流的特性。比喻人有涵养，能包容所有的善恶、毁誉。", "pinyin": "chuān zé nà wū", "word": "川泽纳污", "abbreviation": "cznw"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《西京杂记》卷二匡衡字稚圭，勤学而无烛，邻舍有烛而不逮♀乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穿凿通；引引进。凿通墙壁，引进烛光。形容家贫读书刻苦。", "pinyin": "chuān bì yǐn guāng", "word": "穿壁引光", "abbreviation": "cbyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一只有牙婆是穿房入户的，女眷们怕冷静时，十个九个倒要扳她来往。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在人家内室里出出进进。形容和主人的关系极为密切。", "pinyin": "chuān fáng rù hù", "word": "穿房入户", "abbreviation": "cfrh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》那颜俊虽丑陋，最好妆扮，穿红着绿，低声强笑，自以为美。”", "example": "台阶上坐着几个～的丫头。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回", "explanation": "形容衣着鲜艳华丽。", "pinyin": "chuān hóng zhuó lǜ", "word": "穿红着绿", "abbreviation": "chzl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十六回行者一一观之，都是些穿花纳锦，刺绣销金之物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以穿纱的方法做成的刺绣花样。", "pinyin": "chuān huā nà jǐn", "word": "穿花纳锦", "abbreviation": "chnj"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·书虚》丁氏穿家井，井中得一人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穿井打井。指家中打井后省得一个劳力，却传说成打井时挖得一个人。比喻话传来传去而失真。", "pinyin": "chuān jǐng dé rén", "word": "穿井得人", "abbreviation": "cjdr"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》色厉而内荏，譬诸小人，其犹穿窬之盗也与！”", "example": "伤残犹剽掠之徒，贪鄙胜～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回", "explanation": "穿指穿壁；窬通逾”，从墙上爬过去。从墙上爬过去。指钻洞和爬墙的盗贼。", "pinyin": "chuān yú zhī dào", "word": "穿窬之盗", "abbreviation": "cyzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《〈水龙吟〉序》善吹铁笛，嘹然有穿云裂石之声。”", "example": "一个小小子走到鲍廷玺身边站着，拍着手，唱李太白《清平调》。真乃～之声，引商刻羽之奏。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十九回", "explanation": "穿破云天，震裂石头。形容声音高亢嘹亮。", "pinyin": "chuān yún liè shí", "word": "穿云裂石", "abbreviation": "cyls"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·义理之说无穷》卷二用是知好奇者欲穿凿附会固各有说云。”", "example": "但在解释经文的时候，却往往一个字一个字的咬嚼；这一咬嚼，便不顾上下文～起来了。★朱自清《经典常谈·春秋三传第六》", "explanation": "穿凿把讲不通的硬要讲通；附会把不相干的事拉在一起。把讲不通的或不相干的道理、事情硬扯在一起进行解释。", "pinyin": "chuān záo fù huì", "word": "穿凿附会", "abbreviation": "czfh"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·善说》缕困针而入，不因针而急；嫁女因媒而成，不因媒而亲。”明·周楫《西湖二集》卷一二万乞吴二娘怎生做个方便，到黄府亲见小姐询其下落，做个穿针引线之人。”", "example": "从前是贩卖云土和军火的大商人，现在给老头子和外国人～……。★梁信《从奴隶到将军》上集第二章", "explanation": "使线的一头通过针眼。比喻从中联系、拉拢。", "pinyin": "chuān zhēn yǐn xiàn", "word": "穿针引线", "abbreviation": "czyx"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第五二回说着，家人摆上酒来，三个人传杯换盏，吃到半酣。”又第二九回传杯换盏，吃到午后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指酒宴中互相斟酒。", "pinyin": "chuán bēi huàn zhǎn", "word": "传杯换盏", "abbreviation": "cbhz"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十回两傍列坐，传杯弄盏，花簇锦攒。”", "example": "～多欢悦，忽地夫人皱双眉。★清·秋瑾《精卫石》第二回", "explanation": "指酒宴中互相斟酒。", "pinyin": "chuán bēi nòng zhǎn", "word": "传杯弄盏", "abbreviation": "cbnz"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·三守》恶自治之劳惮，使君辐凑之变，因传柄移藉，使杀生之机，夺予之要在大臣。”陈奇猷集释引高亨曰藉，势位也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指权势转移。", "pinyin": "chuán bǐng yí jiè", "word": "传柄移藉", "abbreviation": "cbyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《师说》师者，所以传道受业解惑也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受通授”。传授道理，教授学业。", "pinyin": "chuán dào shòu yè", "word": "传道受业", "abbreviation": "cdsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹煽风点火。搧，同扇”。比喻煽动别人闹事。多用于贬义。", "pinyin": "chuán fēng yǒu huǒ", "word": "传风搧火", "abbreviation": "cfyh"}, {"derivation": "康濯《春种秋收·故事》这么传风扇火，直扇得玉翠她爹都受了传染——天天替女儿着急，时时埋怨女儿眼皮太高。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹扇风点火。比喻鼓动别人做某种事。多用于贬义。", "pinyin": "chuán fēng shān huǒ", "word": "传风扇火", "abbreviation": "cfsh"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《送黄仲恭赴官馀姚序》士君子非以传圭袭组为难，能世其德业为难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指取得功名。圭，古代帝王、诸侯举行隆重仪式时所用的玉制礼器；组，古代官员系印的丝带，转指官印。", "pinyin": "chuán guī xí zǔ", "word": "传圭袭组", "abbreviation": "cgxz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·阴识传赞》恂恂苗胤，传龟袭紫。”李贤注公侯紫绶金印龟纽。”", "example": "夫孝者，非以～为也，非以玉帛充牣为也。★明·宋濂《赠马氏复姓序》", "explanation": "指继承高爵显位『制，公侯皆佩紫绶龟纽金印。", "pinyin": "chuán guī xí zǐ", "word": "传龟袭紫", "abbreviation": "cgxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "欢迎兄弟单位来我厂传经送宝。", "explanation": "经经典，经验。把成功的经验和办法传送给别人。", "pinyin": "chuán jīng sòng bǎo", "word": "传经送宝", "abbreviation": "cjsb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指继承高爵显位『制，公侯皆佩紫绶龟纽金印。", "pinyin": "chuán jué xí zǐ", "word": "传爵袭紫", "abbreviation": "cjxz"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·巧艺》顾长康画人，或数年不点目精（睛）。人问其故，顾曰‘四体妍蚩，本无善于妙处，传神写照，正在阿堵中’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传神指好的文学艺术作品描绘的人物生动、逼真；阿堵六朝人口语，即这、这个。形容用图画或文字描写人物，能得其精神。", "pinyin": "chuán shén ē dǔ", "word": "传神阿堵", "abbreviation": "csed"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《洋服的没落》这故事颇为传诵一时……不过其中是带一点反对革命的意味的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诵称诵、传述。在某一个时期内，人们到处传述。", "pinyin": "chuán sòng yī shí", "word": "传诵一时", "abbreviation": "csys"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·闵公二年》鲁人至今以为美谈。”", "example": "遂以玉卿诗，比之陈琳一檄，一时词林，～。★清·王韬《海陬冶游续录》卷下", "explanation": "指传扬开去，成为人们赞美、称颂的事情。", "pinyin": "chuán wéi jiā huà", "word": "传为佳话", "abbreviation": "cwjh"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·闵公二年》鲁人至今以为美谈。”", "example": "元旦昧爽，复衣冠送出，萧山至今～。★明·张岱《募造无主祠堂疏》", "explanation": "美谈人们津津乐道的好事。指传扬开去，成为人们赞美、称颂的事情。", "pinyin": "chuán wéi měi tán", "word": "传为美谈", "abbreviation": "cwmt"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》男家埋怨他办事无首尾，女家骂他占骗……合域传为笑柄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笑柄被人取笑的材料。流传开去被人们当作取笑的资料。", "pinyin": "chuán wéi xiào bǐng", "word": "传为笑柄", "abbreviation": "cwxb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·嘉平公子》公子虽愧恨，犹不知所题，折帖示仆。闻者传为笑谈。”", "example": "大家就嘻嘻哈哈～。★赵树理《小二黑结婚》", "explanation": "笑谈笑话；笑料。流传开去成为人们谈笑的资料。", "pinyin": "chuán wéi xiào tán", "word": "传为笑谈", "abbreviation": "cwxt"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》臣愚以为传闻不如亲见，视景（影）不如察形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听人传说总不如亲眼所见。", "pinyin": "chuán wén bù rú qīn jiàn", "word": "传闻不如亲见", "abbreviation": "cwbrqj"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·隐公元年》所见异辞，所闻异辞，所传闻异辞。”", "example": "台事～，我们如堕五里雾中。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回", "explanation": "传闻原指久远的事，后指听来的传说；异辞原指措词有所不同，后指说法不一致。指传说不一致。", "pinyin": "chuán wén yì cí", "word": "传闻异辞", "abbreviation": "cwyc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》今大王举而东，三秦可传檄而定也。”", "example": "获操则威震天下，中原虽广，可～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回", "explanation": "檄讨敌文书；定平定。比喻不待出兵，只要用一纸文书，就可以降服敌方，安定局势。", "pinyin": "chuán xí ér dìng", "word": "传檄而定", "abbreviation": "cxed"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十九回自己辛苦了一辈子，挣了这分大家私，死下来又没有个传宗接代的人，不知当初要留着这些钱何用。”", "example": "我想劝他讨个小”，将来生个儿子也可以～。★巴金《秋》第三十七章", "explanation": "宗宗教，家族。代后代。传延宗教，接续后代。旧指生了独生子可以使家世一代一代传下去。", "pinyin": "chuán zōng jiē dài", "word": "传宗接代", "abbreviation": "czjd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《救风尘》一折恁时节，船到江心补漏迟，烦恼怨他谁。事要前思，免劳后悔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "船到江心才补漏洞。比喻补救不及时，对事情毫无帮助。", "pinyin": "chuán dào jiāng xīn bǔ lòu chí", "word": "船到江心补漏迟", "abbreviation": "cdjxblc"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《赛会》算了罢！船到桥门自会直！忘八才去赶他妈妈的夜市！”", "example": "我不相信～。", "explanation": "桥桥梁。比喻事先不必多虑，问题自会得到解决。", "pinyin": "chuán dào qiáo mén zì huì zhí", "word": "船到桥门自会直", "abbreviation": "cdqmzhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻各走各的路，彼此不妨碍。", "pinyin": "chuán duō bù ài lù", "word": "船多不碍路", "abbreviation": "cdbal"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐等《会奏穿鼻尖沙嘴叠次轰击夷船情形折》此次士密等前来寻衅……无非恃其般坚炮利，以悍济贪。”", "example": "欧洲富强之本，不尽在于～而在于人能尽其才，地能尽其利。★孙中山《上李鸿章书》", "explanation": "利锋利。指战舰坚固，大炮猛烈。形容海军强盛。", "pinyin": "chuán jiān pào lì", "word": "船坚炮利", "abbreviation": "cjpl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "舛错乱。讹错误。错乱的地方很多。一般指书籍的写作或印制不精。", "pinyin": "chuǎn é bǎi chū", "word": "舛讹百出", "abbreviation": "cebc"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》七十七回方才进步，喘息未定，只见前面尘起，叫杀连天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "急促的呼吸还没有平稳下来。指还没有休息、恢复的时间。喘息呼吸急促。", "pinyin": "chuǎn xī wèi dìng", "word": "喘息未定", "abbreviation": "cxwd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张纲传》若鱼遊釜中，喘息须臾之间耳！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喘一口气的功夫。比喻时间短。", "pinyin": "chuǎn xī zhī jiān", "word": "喘息之间", "abbreviation": "cxzj"}, {"derivation": "五代·谭用之《寄王侍御》诗喘月吴牛知夜至，嘶风胡马识秋来。”", "example": "吠尧桀犬浑多事，～苦问天。★柳亚子《读郭沫若》诗", "explanation": "比喻因受某事物之苦而畏惧其类似者。", "pinyin": "chuǎn yuè wú niú", "word": "喘月吴牛", "abbreviation": "cywn"}, {"derivation": "张天民《路考》农民都愿意在春耕开始前赶集进城，串亲访友。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "走亲戚，看朋友。", "pinyin": "chuàn qīn fǎng yǒu", "word": "串亲访友", "abbreviation": "cqfy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回怪道！你们串通一气来算计我。”", "example": "他们和赌馆的人虽然～，惟恐怕他们冒冒失失的放枪拒敌……★清·张春帆《宦海》第二回", "explanation": "相互勾结，一个鼻孔出气。", "pinyin": "chuàn tōng yī qì", "word": "串通一气", "abbreviation": "ctyq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《北征》诗乾坤含疮痍，忧虞何时毕？”", "example": "征鼙聒耳乡音杳，～亲人少。★清·李渔《风筝误·和鹤》", "explanation": "疮痍创伤。满眼创伤。比喻眼前看到的都是灾祸的景象。", "pinyin": "chuāng yí mǎn mù", "word": "疮痍满目", "abbreviation": "cymm"}, {"derivation": "元·吴弘道《醉高歌·叹世》曲风尘天外飞沙，日月窗间过马。风俗扫地伤王化，谁正人伦大雅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容时间过得很快。", "pinyin": "chuāng jiān guò mǎ", "word": "窗间过马", "abbreviation": "cjgm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《寄范文景仁》诗欣然为我解东阁，明窗净几舒华茵。”", "example": "～，是一间雅洁的书房。★华而实《汉衣冠·序幕》", "explanation": "几小桌。形容房间干净明亮。", "pinyin": "chuāng míng jī jìng", "word": "窗明几净", "abbreviation": "cmjj"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》晋魏已来所著诸子，理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "床上安张床。比喻不必要的重复。", "pinyin": "chuáng shàng ān chuáng", "word": "床上安床", "abbreviation": "csac"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻多余和重复。同床上施床”。", "pinyin": "chuáng shàng dié chuáng", "word": "床上迭床", "abbreviation": "csdc"}, {"derivation": "明·徐渭《序》而传注讲章，转相缠说，未免床上叠床。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻多余和重复。同床上施床”。", "pinyin": "chuáng shàng dié chuáng", "word": "床上叠床", "abbreviation": "csdc"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》晋魏已来所著诸子，理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻多余和重复。", "pinyin": "chuáng shàng shī chuáng", "word": "床上施床", "abbreviation": "cssc"}, {"derivation": "唐·张籍《行路难》诗君不见床头黄金尽，壮士无颜色。”", "example": "娼返金陵，生窃从遁去，居娼半年，～，大为姊妹行齿冷。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·翩翩》", "explanation": "床头钱财耗尽。比喻钱财用完了，生活受困。", "pinyin": "chuáng tóu jīn jìn", "word": "床头金尽", "abbreviation": "ctjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》卷十九［邵雍］平生不为训解之学，尝曰‘经意自明，苦人不知耳。屋下盖屋，床下安床，滋惑矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无谓之重复。同床上施床”。", "pinyin": "chuáng xià ān chuáng", "word": "床下安床", "abbreviation": "cxac"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·殷仲堪传》仲堪父尝患耳聪，闻床下蚁动，谓之牛斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听到床下蚂蚁动，误以为牛在相斗。形容体衰耳聪，极度过敏。", "pinyin": "chuáng xià niú dòu", "word": "床下牛斗", "abbreviation": "cxnd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十七所》床笫之言不逾阈。”秦·孔鲋《孔丛子·答问》凡若晋侯骊姬床笫之私，房中之事，不得掩焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笫竹编的床席。床笫床铺。指闺房之内或夫妇间的私话、私事。", "pinyin": "chuáng dì zhī sī", "word": "床笫之私", "abbreviation": "cdzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《寿州安丰县孝门铭》创巨痛仍，号于穹昮。”", "example": "风停树静，空悲一命于下泉；～，长感孤生于万里。★清·钱谦益《母罗氏加赠夫人制》", "explanation": "指创伤深重而悲痛长久。亦作创钜痛仍”。", "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng réng", "word": "创巨痛仍", "abbreviation": "cjtr"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·三年问》创巨者其日久，痛甚者其愈迟；三年者，称情而立文，所以为至痛极也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "创创伤；痛疼痛。受了很大创伤，痛苦很深。原指哀痛父母之丧，犹如体受重创◇多比喻遭受很大的伤害和痛苦。", "pinyin": "chuāng jù tòng shēn", "word": "创巨痛深", "abbreviation": "cjts"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指创伤深重而悲痛长久。同创巨痛仍”。", "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng réng", "word": "创钜痛仍", "abbreviation": "cjtr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我国八年抗战～，绝不愿见帝国主义在日本复活。", "explanation": "比喻受到巨大的创伤，痛苦之极。钜。同巨”，大。", "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng shēn", "word": "创钜痛深", "abbreviation": "cjts"}, {"derivation": "郭末若《苏联游记·七月十日》斯大林城市可云创剧痛深，全市无一家完整房屋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指创伤大、痛苦深。", "pinyin": "chuàng jù tòng shēn", "word": "创剧痛深", "abbreviation": "cjts"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》君子创业垂统，为可继也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "创业创建功业；垂流传；统指一脉相承的系统。创立功业，传给后代子孙。", "pinyin": "chuàng yè chuí tǒng", "word": "创业垂统", "abbreviation": "cyct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "开创事业是艰难的。", "pinyin": "chuàng yè wéi jiān", "word": "创业维艰", "abbreviation": "cywj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李翱《答朱载言书》六经之词也，创意造言，皆不相师。”", "example": "及其营之于口而书之于纸也，～，导气扶理，雄深骏远，瑰奇宏杰，蟠空直达，无一字不自己出。★清·方东树《答叶溥求论古文书》", "explanation": "犹立意遣词。", "pinyin": "chuàng yì zào yán", "word": "创意造言", "abbreviation": "cyzy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十卷又延两日，夫妻相继而亡，二子呛地呼天，号啕痛哭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怆悲伤，凄楚。悲痛地呼天喊地。形容极其悲痛绝望的神态。", "pinyin": "chuàng dì hū tiān", "word": "怆地呼天", "abbreviation": "cdht"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《登幽州古台》诗前不见古人，后不见来者，念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怆然伤感的样子。伤感地涕泪流洒。", "pinyin": "chuàng rán tì xià", "word": "怆然涕下", "abbreviation": "crtx"}, {"derivation": "清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第九十回生逼他出兵进城，以致堕敌人之计中，丧师败绩，害他不得为忠臣义士，真可叹真痛恨，怆天呼地而不已也！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悲痛地呼天喊地。形容极其悲痛绝望的神态。同怆地呼天”。", "pinyin": "chuàng tiān hū dì", "word": "怆天呼地", "abbreviation": "cthd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹着篪讨吃的。指在街头行乞。篪古代的一种音乐，象笛子，有八孔。", "pinyin": "chuī chí qǐ shí", "word": "吹篪乞食", "abbreviation": "ccqs"}, {"derivation": "明·天然智叟《石头点·郭挺之榜前认子》忙忙与女儿说知，叫老妈央人相帮打点。早鼓乐吹吹打打，迎人村来了。”", "example": "俺倒去～伏待著他听。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》", "explanation": "指各种乐器的合奏。也用以形容故意渲染某种言行或事物，吸引别人注意。", "pinyin": "chuī chuī dǎ dǎ", "word": "吹吹打打", "abbreviation": "ccdd"}, {"derivation": "《南史·侯景传》丑徒数万，同共吹唇唱吼而上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容喧闹喊叫。", "pinyin": "chuī chún chàng hǒu", "word": "吹唇唱吼", "abbreviation": "ccch"}, {"derivation": "《妙法莲花经·序品》今佛世尊欲说大法，雨大法雨，吹大法螺，击大法鼓，演大法义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "法螺做佛事时用的乐器。原比喻佛之说法广被大众◇借以讽刺吹牛皮，说大话。", "pinyin": "chuī dà fǎ luó", "word": "吹大法螺", "abbreviation": "cdfl"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十七回果然白雪团儿脸，泛出桃花瓣颜色，真乃吹弹得破。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好象吹一吹、弹一弹就会弄破似的。形容面部的皮肤非常细嫩。", "pinyin": "chuī tán dé pò", "word": "吹弹得破", "abbreviation": "ctdp"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《来生债》第二折居士，如今那高楼上吹弹歌舞，饮酒欢娱，敢管待那士大夫哩。”", "example": "这人～，刺枪使棒，相扑玩耍，颇能诗书词赋。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二回", "explanation": "演奏管弦乐器，唱歌跳舞。泛指音乐舞蹈娱乐活动。", "pinyin": "chuī tán gē wǔ", "word": "吹弹歌舞", "abbreviation": "ctgw"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《春子姑娘》鬼子也不长了，眼看就要吹灯拔蜡了。”", "example": "姑娘们和‘奶油小生’～的那几天……和小伙子也显得亲热起来。★《人民文学》1984年第1期", "explanation": "比喻垮台；散伙。", "pinyin": "chuī dēng bá là", "word": "吹灯拔蜡", "abbreviation": "cdbl"}, {"derivation": "清·叶适琯《吹网录·亭林年谱有沿误处》石州此谱为二百年来仅有之作，余非敢咱们垢索瘢，正以其大体既醇，更愿为去微瑕以归粹美耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言吹毛求疵。", "pinyin": "chuī gòu suǒ bān", "word": "吹垢索瘢", "abbreviation": "cgsb"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《渔火》第一章三这个挨了骂的司务长恼羞成怒，吹胡子瞪眼，在桥上张牙舞爪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容很生气的样子。", "pinyin": "chuī hú zi dèng yǎn", "word": "吹胡子瞪眼", "abbreviation": "chzdy"}, {"derivation": "清·纳兰性德《浣溪沙》词十八年来堕世间，吹花嚼蕊弄冰弦，多情情寄阿谁边？”", "example": "余素不工词，～，嗣作遂多。★清·陈裴之《香国宾馆楼忆语》", "explanation": "①指吹奏、歌唱。②引申指反复推敲声律、词藻。", "pinyin": "chuī huā jiáo ruǐ", "word": "吹花嚼蕊", "abbreviation": "chjr"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回若是我两个引进你，乃吹灰之力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极轻微的力量。", "pinyin": "chuī huī zhī lì", "word": "吹灰之力", "abbreviation": "chzl"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮语以寄》醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "角古代军中所吹的乐器。指整个军营响着进攻的号角。", "pinyin": "chuī jiǎo lián yíng", "word": "吹角连营", "abbreviation": "cjly"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1975.7.8有人提出多派些人到外地搞副业，抓现钱，说这个办法‘吹糠见米’，收效快。”", "example": "这个办法可以有～的效果。", "explanation": "比喻见效快。", "pinyin": "chuī kāng jiàn mǐ", "word": "吹糠见米", "abbreviation": "ckjm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "许多武侠小说常以吹毛利刃和削铁如泥，来形容兵器的锋利。", "explanation": "将毛、发置于刀或剑刃上，用力一吹即可削断毛发。形容刀剑极为锋利。", "pinyin": "chuī máo lì rèn", "word": "吹毛利刃", "abbreviation": "cmlr"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·大体》不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察之难。”", "example": "若～，天下人安得全无过失者？★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷一", "explanation": "求找寻；疵毛病。吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo qiú cī", "word": "吹毛求疵", "abbreviation": "cmqc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·步骘传》擿抉细微，吹毛求瑕。”", "example": "今员外～，务在驳放。★唐·封演《封氏闻见记·制科》", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo qiú xiá", "word": "吹毛求瑕", "abbreviation": "cmqx"}, {"derivation": "《明史·黄道周传》；自古迄今，决无数米量薪，可成远大之猷；吹毛数睫，可奏三五之治者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻目光短浅，只注意微末细节。", "pinyin": "chuī máo shù jié", "word": "吹毛数睫", "abbreviation": "cmsj"}, {"derivation": "清·邹弢《三借庐笔谈·杨文乾》田（田文镱）以为讪己，愈恶之，每见嗔喝，吹毛索瘢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo suǒ bān", "word": "吹毛索瘢", "abbreviation": "cmsb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杜林传》及至其后，渐以滋章，吹毛索疵，诋欺无限。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo suǒ cī", "word": "吹毛索疵", "abbreviation": "cmsc"}, {"derivation": "清·顾炎武《记与孝感熊先生语》一入此局，即为后世之人吹毛索垢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛寻疤痕。比喻故意挑剔别人的缺点，寻找差错。", "pinyin": "chuī máo suǒ gòu", "word": "吹毛索垢", "abbreviation": "cmsg"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·酷吏传·宋游道》游道禀性遒悍，是非肆口，吹毛洗垢，疮疵人物。”", "example": "逐臣～，自知积罪如山；学士排难解纷，反使措颜无地。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·释愤》", "explanation": "吹开皮上的毛而洗去所藏的污垢。比喻一意寻找他人的过失或缺点。", "pinyin": "chuī máo xǐ gòu", "word": "吹毛洗垢", "abbreviation": "cmxg"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》我想假如曾某能把那种吹牛拍马的精力……用到求实学一点上，所得不是要更多些吗？”", "example": "简直是一帮～的坏蛋。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第二章", "explanation": "吹牛吹牛皮；拍马拍马屁。指爱说大话，喜欢自我吹嘘和一味逢迎巴结别人的行为。", "pinyin": "chuī niú pāi mǎ", "word": "吹牛拍马", "abbreviation": "cnpm"}, {"derivation": "清·陈裴之《汀烟小录·闰湘居士序》个侬吹气如兰，奉身如玉。”", "example": "彭羡门惊才绝艳，词家推为独步。王阮亭称其～，每当十郎，辄自愧伧父。★清·王晫《今世说·企羡》", "explanation": "气息象兰花那样香。形容美女的呼吸。也用于形容文词华美。", "pinyin": "chuī qì rú lán", "word": "吹气如兰", "abbreviation": "cqrl"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《神女赋》陈嘉辞而云对兮，吐芬芳其若兰。”", "example": "宫人丽娟，年十四，玉肤柔软，～。★明·李贽《初谭集·夫妇三》", "explanation": "气息象兰花那样香。形容美女的呼吸。", "pinyin": "chuī qì shèng lán", "word": "吹气胜兰", "abbreviation": "cqsl"}, {"derivation": "元·念常《佛祖历代通载·佛印了元禅师》后世学者，渔猎文字语言，正如吹网欲满，非禺即狂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对网吹气，欲使之满。比喻不可能。", "pinyin": "chuī wǎng yù mǎn", "word": "吹网欲满", "abbreviation": "cwym"}, {"derivation": "《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》伍子胥橐载而出昭关，夜行昼伏，至于陵水，无以糊其口，膝行蒲伏，稽首肉袒，鼓腹吹篪，乞食于吴市。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指伍春秋时子胥于吴市吹箫向人乞讨◇指沿街乞讨。", "pinyin": "chuī xiāo qǐ shí", "word": "吹箫乞食", "abbreviation": "cxqs"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《柳枝》诗序柳枝，洛中里娘也……吹叶嚼蕊，调丝攍管，作天海风涛之曲，幽忆怨断之音。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吹奏、歌唱。", "pinyin": "chuī yè jiáo ruǐ", "word": "吹叶嚼蕊", "abbreviation": "cyjr"}, {"derivation": "《关尹子·一宇》言之如吹影，思之如镂尘，圣智造迷，鬼神不识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "镂雕刻。吹影子，刻尘土。比喻工艺精细到不见形迹。", "pinyin": "chuī yǐng lòu chén", "word": "吹影镂尘", "abbreviation": "cylc"}, {"derivation": "南唐·冯延巳《谒金门》词风乍起，吹皱一池春水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原形容风儿吹指水面，波浪涟漪◇作为与你有何相干或多管闲事的歇后语。", "pinyin": "chuī zhòu yī chí chūn shuǐ", "word": "吹皱一池春水", "abbreviation": "czyccs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹奏管乐器，弹拨弦乐器。", "pinyin": "chuí zhú dàn sī", "word": "吹竹弹丝", "abbreviation": "czds"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《帝京篇》平台戚里带崇墉，炊金馔玉待鸣钟。”", "example": "此邦百万多豪家，～纷如麻。★清·施润章《悲老牛》诗", "explanation": "炊烧火做饭；馔饮食，吃。形容丰盛的菜肴。", "pinyin": "chuī jīn zhuàn yù", "word": "炊金馔玉", "abbreviation": "cjzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·梦》贾客张瞻将归，梦炊于臼，问王生。生言‘君归，不见妻矣。臼中炊，固无釜也。’贾客至家，妻果卒已数月。”无釜，谐音无妇”。", "example": "令兄太守公行，不及躬送，闻有～。★明·李东阳《与顾天锡书》", "explanation": "比喻丧妻。", "pinyin": "chuī jiù zhī qī", "word": "炊臼之戚", "abbreviation": "cjzq"}, {"derivation": "清·查为仁《莲坡诗话》卷中辛丑仲春，余遭炊臼之痛，同人和悼亡诗甚多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻丧妻。同炊臼之戚”。", "pinyin": "chuī jiù zhī tòng", "word": "炊臼之痛", "abbreviation": "cjzt"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·蒋山佣》[顾炎武]常言‘生平最憎者舟舆，而炊粱跨卫，乃此身安处也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卫，驴的别名。用高粱做饭，骑驴子代步。形容简朴的生活。", "pinyin": "chuī liáng kuà wèi", "word": "炊粱跨卫", "abbreviation": "clkw"}, {"derivation": "唐·林宽《献同年孔郎中》诗炊琼爇桂帝关居，卖尽寒衣典尽书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "煮玉烧桂。比喻物价高昂。", "pinyin": "chuī qióng ruò guì", "word": "炊琼爇桂", "abbreviation": "cqrg"}, {"derivation": "唐·顾况《行路难》诗君不见担雪塞井空用力，炊沙作饭岂堪食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "煮沙子做饭。比喻费力而无用。", "pinyin": "chuī shā chéng fàn", "word": "炊沙成饭", "abbreviation": "cscf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张渂《云谷杂记》卷首绝编坏简徒自苦，炊沙镂冰初何功？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炊沙不能成饭，刻冰不能作器。比喻徒劳无功。", "pinyin": "chuī shā lòu bīng", "word": "炊沙镂冰", "abbreviation": "cslb"}, {"derivation": "唐·顾况《行路难》诗君不见担雪塞井徒用力，炊沙作饭岂堪吃？”一本作炊砂作饭”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。", "pinyin": "chuī shā zuò fàn", "word": "炊沙作饭", "abbreviation": "cszf"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《送王郎》诗炊沙作糜终不饱，镂冰文字费工巧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。", "pinyin": "chuī shā zuò mí", "word": "炊沙作糜", "abbreviation": "cszm"}, {"derivation": "唐·顾况《行路难》诗君不见担雪塞井徒用力，炊沙作饭岂堪吃？”一本作炊砂作饭”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "砂，同沙”。煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。", "pinyin": "chuī shā zuò fàn", "word": "炊砂作饭", "abbreviation": "cszf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他们一家人炊鲜漉清，玩得十分开心。", "explanation": "指煮鱼滤酒。", "pinyin": "chuī xiān lù qīng", "word": "炊鲜漉清", "abbreviation": "cxlq"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《酌古论·李愬》故虽驱而用之，而垂耳下首，卒不敢动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹俯首帖耳，形容驯服听命。", "pinyin": "chuí ěr xià shǒu", "word": "垂耳下首", "abbreviation": "cexs"}, {"derivation": "《文选·司马迁》李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地，足历王庭，垂饵虎口。”张铣注垂饵，犹送食也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "往虎口送食。比喻置身险地。", "pinyin": "chuí ěr hǔ kǒu", "word": "垂饵虎口", "abbreviation": "cehk"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《跋李庄简公家书》虽徙海表，气不少衰，丁宁训戒之语，皆足垂范百世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂流传。范典范。指光辉榜样或伟大精神永远流传。", "pinyin": "chuí fàn bǎi shì", "word": "垂范百世", "abbreviation": "cfbs"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》谆信明义，崇德报功，垂拱而天下治。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂拱垂衣拱手，形容毫不费力；治平安。古时比喻统治者不做什么使使天下太平。多用作称颂帝王无为而治。", "pinyin": "chuí gǒng ér zhì", "word": "垂拱而治", "abbreviation": "cgez"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《庸庵笔记·史料一·咸丰季年三奸伏诛》皇上冲龄，未能亲政，天步方艰，军国事重，暂请皇太后垂帘听决。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女后辅幼主临朝听政。", "pinyin": "chuí lián tīng jué", "word": "垂帘听决", "abbreviation": "cltj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·高宗纪下》时帝风疹不能听朝，政事皆决于天后。自诛上官仪后，上每视朝，天后垂帘于御座后，政事大小皆预闻之，内外称为二圣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂帘太后或皇后临朝听政，殿上用帘子遮隔。听治理。指太后临朝管理国家政事。", "pinyin": "chuí lián tīng zhèng", "word": "垂帘听政", "abbreviation": "cltz"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践伐吴外传》声可托于弦管，名可留于竹帛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "青史书写于竹简或白绢上的典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世。", "pinyin": "chuí míng qīng shǐ", "word": "垂名青史", "abbreviation": "cmqs"}, {"derivation": "《封神演义》五十七回大丈夫先立功业，共扶明主，垂名竹帛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂名传名。竹帛古代供书写用的竹简和白绢，借指典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世。", "pinyin": "chuí míng zhú bó", "word": "垂名竹帛", "abbreviation": "cmzb"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元幹《庐川词·醉落魄》年华垂暮犹离索。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂将，快要；暮晚，老年。快要到老年。", "pinyin": "chuí mù zhī nián", "word": "垂暮之年", "abbreviation": "cmzn"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十八回那个姿性，读不上三二年，功名是可以垂手而得的。”", "example": "如果说过去日寇差不多不费一点气力～东四省，现在就非经过血战不能占领中国的土地了。★毛泽东《和英国记者贝特兰的谈话》", "explanation": "垂垂下。手不动就能得到。形容毫不费力。", "pinyin": "chuí shǒu ér dé", "word": "垂手而得", "abbreviation": "csed"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十八回那个姿性，读不上三二年，功名是可以垂手而得的。”", "example": "只除教呼延灼将军赚开城门～！★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十八回", "explanation": "垂垂下。手不动就能得到。形容毫不费力。", "pinyin": "chuí shǒu kě dé", "word": "垂手可得", "abbreviation": "cskd"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九五回乔道清生平逞弄神通，今日垂首丧气，正是总教掬尽三江水，难洗今朝一面羞。”", "example": "[舟次]连不得志于有司，～，无以娱其老亲。★清·周亮工《送汪舟次游庐山序》", "explanation": "形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。同垂头丧气”。", "pinyin": "chuí shǒu sàng qì", "word": "垂首丧气", "abbreviation": "cssq"}, {"derivation": "冯德英《迎春花》第十七章不料，炸成重伤的蒋子金，垂死挣扎地用手里的小剜刀去刺好的腿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垂将近。临死前的挣扎，妄想延长生命。比喻行将灭亡之时的孤注一掷。", "pinyin": "chuí sǐ zhēng zhá", "word": "垂死挣扎", "abbreviation": "cszz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·殇帝纪》刺史垂头塞耳，阿私下比，‘不畏于天，不愧于人’。”", "example": "谏诤之徒，以正人君之失尔，必在得言之地，当尽匡赞之规，不容苟免偷安，～。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》", "explanation": "指不问不闻，装聋作哑。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu sāi ěr", "word": "垂头塞耳", "abbreviation": "ctse"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送穷文》主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢。”", "example": "李德才一口回绝说情的事，运涛～走出来。★梁斌《红旗谱》十三", "explanation": "垂头耷拉着脑袋；丧气神情沮丧。形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu sàng qì", "word": "垂头丧气", "abbreviation": "ctsq"}, {"derivation": "《冷眼观》第五回正值宪太太发放那起不中用的家人出来，犹如斗败公鸡，一个个垂头铩羽，打从签押房门外经过。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu shā yǔ", "word": "垂头铩羽", "abbreviation": "ctsy"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·萧遘传》君臣报国极矣，战力殚矣，尚能垂头塌翅求生于黄门哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu tā chì", "word": "垂头塌翅", "abbreviation": "cttc"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州文》方畿之内，简练之臣，皆垂头搨翼，莫所凭持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí tóu dá yì", "word": "垂头搨翼", "abbreviation": "ctdy"}, {"derivation": "老舍《赵子曰》第三章对面坐着一个垂涎三尺的小黑白花狗，挤眉弄眼的希望吃些白薯须子和皮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涎口水。口水挂下三尺长。形容极其贪婪的样子。也形容非常眼热。", "pinyin": "chuí xián sān chǐ", "word": "垂涎三尺", "abbreviation": "cxsc"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《招海贾文》垂涎闪舌兮，挥霍旁午。”", "example": "但是在我这样的一个穷小子看来，确觉得　这是一个不小的数目，而且老实说，确也有些～！★邹韬奋《经历·贫民窟里的报馆》", "explanation": "涎口水。馋得连口水都要滴下来了。形容十分贪婪的样子。", "pinyin": "chuí xián yù dī", "word": "垂涎欲滴", "abbreviation": "cxyd"}, {"derivation": "《书·仲虺之诰》以义制事，以礼制心，垂泽昆。”", "example": "～，流名竹帛，此实生平之志也。★《梁书·侯景传》", "explanation": "裕富足◇昆子孙，后代，后嗣。为后世子孙留下功业或财产。", "pinyin": "chuí yù hòu kūn", "word": "垂泽昆", "abbreviation": "cyhk"}, {"derivation": "《捉鬼传》第七回风流鬼无奈……这一晚捶床捣枕，翻来翻去，如何睡得着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容辗转难以入睡。", "pinyin": "chuí chuáng dǎo zhěn", "word": "捶床捣枕", "abbreviation": "ccdz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回他脾气越发坏了，不是捶床拍枕，就是咒天骂地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容辗转难以入睡。同捶床捣枕”。", "pinyin": "chuí chuáng pāi zhěn", "word": "捶床拍枕", "abbreviation": "ccpz"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《论长吏以增户加税辟田为课绩》今或重困疲羸，力求附益，捶骨沥髓，隳家取财，苟媚聚敛之司，以为仕进之路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻残酷搜括民财。同敲骨吸髓”。", "pinyin": "chuí gǔ lì suǐ", "word": "捶骨沥髓", "abbreviation": "cgls"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第二折不是我炒炒闹闹，痛伤情捶胸跌脚。”", "example": "八戒～，大叫道‘哥耶！倾了你也’★《西游记》第六七回", "explanation": "表示极为悲伤或悲愤。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng diē jiǎo", "word": "捶胸跌脚", "abbreviation": "cxdj"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十八老翁捶胸跌足道‘眼面前错过了仙缘，悔之何及！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示极为悲伤或悲愤。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng diē zú", "word": "捶胸跌足", "abbreviation": "cxdz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十九回[何玉凤]拍着那棺材，捶胸顿脚，放声大哭。这场哭直哭得那铁佛伤心，石人落泪。”", "example": "老寿说到这里，心里像是插了一把刀，他～地干号了起来。★茹志鹃《剪辑错了的故事》", "explanation": "表示极为悲伤或悲愤。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng dùn jiǎo", "word": "捶胸顿脚", "abbreviation": "cxdj"}, {"derivation": "元·萧德祥《杀狗劝夫》第二折我衷肠，除告天，奈天高，又不知，只落的捶胸顿足空流泪。”", "example": "孔明说罢，触动玄德衷肠，真个～，放声大哭。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十六回", "explanation": "捶敲打；顿跺。敲胸口，跺双脚。形容非常懊丧，或非常悲痛。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng dùn zú", "word": "捶胸顿足", "abbreviation": "cxdz"}, {"derivation": "元·萨都刺《酬江月·过淮阴》词槌牛酾酒，英雄千古谁吊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杀牛滤酒。指备肴酒以燕享。", "pinyin": "chuí niú shāi jiǔ", "word": "槌牛酾酒", "abbreviation": "cnsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们决不能槌仁提义，做一些伤天害理的事。", "explanation": "指抛弃仁义。", "pinyin": "chuí rén tí yì", "word": "槌仁提义", "abbreviation": "crty"}, {"derivation": "清·金人瑞《青溪行》蓦逢老妪犹相识，槌胸蹋地说青溪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捶胸顿足。表示极度悲痛或悔恨。", "pinyin": "chuí xiōng tà dì", "word": "槌胸蹋地", "abbreviation": "cxtd"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·君牙》心之忧危，若蹈虎尾，涉于春冰。”", "example": "延光等深言邪蒿～之戒，欲惊悟上意。★宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷二十", "explanation": "踩着老虎尾巴，走在春天将解冻的冰上。比喻处境非常危险。", "pinyin": "chūn bīng hǔ wěi", "word": "春冰虎尾", "abbreviation": "cbhw"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《无题》诗春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丝双关语，思”的谐音。比喻情深谊长，至死不渝。", "pinyin": "chūn cán dào sǐ sī fāng jìn", "word": "春蚕到死丝方尽", "abbreviation": "ccdssfj"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟郊《登科后》诗春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。”", "example": "在这些伸手”派心目中，新社会也不过是一个猎场，可以任由他们在其中践踏一切，呼朋引类，～，纵马狩猎。★秦牧《手莫伸》", "explanation": "得意扬扬自得的样子。旧时形容考中进士后的兴奋心情◇形容职位升迁顺利。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng dé yì", "word": "春风得意", "abbreviation": "cfdy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》吾不能以春风风人，吾不能以夏雨雨人，吾穷必矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风人吹拂人⊥煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻及时给人教益和帮助。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng fèng rén", "word": "春风风人", "abbreviation": "cffr"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《四马投唐》第二折既唐公不念前分仇，你放些个春风和气将他来待，免得咱一度可喜两度丑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天和煦的春风吹拂着人们。比喻对人态度和蔼可亲。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng hé qì", "word": "春风和气", "abbreviation": "cfhq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》有如时春风雨化之者。”", "example": "满想在这～的环境里，多受一些教益，哪知道刚入党后的一点钟内，就要离开这块令人陶醉的土地。★李英儒《野火春风斗古城》十二章", "explanation": "化化生和养育。指适宜于草木生长的风雨。比喻良好的薰陶和教育。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng huà yǔ", "word": "春风化雨", "abbreviation": "cfhy"}, {"derivation": "宋·程节斋《沁园春》词满面春风，一团和气，发露胸中书与诗。”", "example": "～乐醄醄，一场长笑海山高。★元·无名氏《九世同堂》第四折》", "explanation": "春风指笑容。比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。形容和霭愉快的面容。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng mǎn miàn", "word": "春风满面", "abbreviation": "cfmm"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》吾不能以春风风人，吾不能以夏雨雨人，吾穷必矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春风和煦，夏雨滋润，足以养育万物。常比喻及时给人以教益和帮助。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng xià yǔ", "word": "春风夏雨", "abbreviation": "cfxy"}, {"derivation": "左齐《南泥湾屯垦》；劳动竞赛的热潮，像春风野火一样，迅速遍及整个工地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻迅猛之势。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng yě huǒ", "word": "春风野火", "abbreviation": "cfyh"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《四丞相高会丽春堂》第三折老夫为官，不如在此闲居也……到今日身无所如，想天公也有安排我处，可不道吕望严陵自千古，这便算的我春风一度。”", "example": "～，即别东西，何劳审究，岂将留名字作贞坊耶？★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·荷花三娘子》", "explanation": "度次，回。比喻领略一番美妙的生活情趣。亦借指男女合欢。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng yī dù", "word": "春风一度", "abbreviation": "cfyd"}, {"derivation": "《论语·先进》莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是大人和儿童在沂水洗个澡，在舞雩台上吹吹风。指放情自然，旷达高尚的生活乐趣。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng yí shuǐ", "word": "春风沂水", "abbreviation": "cfys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像春天的和风和雨滴露水那样滋润着万物的生长。旧常用以比喻恩泽。", "pinyin": "chūn fēng yǔ lù", "word": "春风雨露", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《腊日》侵陵雪色还萱草，漏泄春光有柳条。”", "example": "呀，这～，怎地开交？★清·洪昻《长生殿·絮阁》", "explanation": "原指柳枝泛绿，透露了春天将至的信息。比喻秘密或男女的私情被泄漏出来。", "pinyin": "chūn guāng lòu xiè", "word": "春光漏泄", "abbreviation": "cglx"}, {"derivation": "元·宋方壶《斗鹌鹑·踏青》套曲时遇着春光明媚，人贺丰年，民乐雍熙。”", "example": "行够多少山原，历尽无穷水道，不觉的秋去冬残，又值～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十二回", "explanation": "明媚美好，可爱。形容春天的景物鲜明可爱。", "pinyin": "chūn guāng míng mèi", "word": "春光明媚", "abbreviation": "cgmm"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九春寒料峭，冻杀年少。”", "example": "那是一个阴冷的漆黑之夜。～，风雨凄凄。★何为《春夜的沉思和回忆》", "explanation": "料峭微寒。形容初春的寒冷。", "pinyin": "chūn hán liào qiào", "word": "春寒料峭", "abbreviation": "chlq"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春光和煦，风景鲜明艳丽。", "pinyin": "chūn hé jǐng míng", "word": "春和景明", "abbreviation": "chjm"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛活·梦幻·永和银杏》杨州钞关官署东隅，有银杏树一株，其大数围，直干凌霄，春花秋实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。", "pinyin": "chūn huā qiū shí", "word": "春花秋实", "abbreviation": "chqs"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《虞美人》词春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。”", "example": "冬天去了，春天又回来了。吟诵这些诗句，～，一年四季都沉醉在诗的意境里。★于漪《我与〈千家诗〉》", "explanation": "春天的花朵，秋天的月亮。泛指春秋美景。", "pinyin": "chūn huā qiū yuè", "word": "春花秋月", "abbreviation": "chqy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·刑飆传》而桢礼遇殊荣，飆反疏简，私惧观者将谓君侯习近不肖，礼贤不足，采庶子之春华，忘家丞之秋实。”《后汉书》卷五十二春发其华，秋收其实，有始有极，爱登其质。", "example": "～，没有那浩荡的春风，又哪里会有这满野秋色和大好的收成呢？★峻青《秋色赋》", "explanation": "华花。春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。现也比喻学习有成果。", "pinyin": "chūn huá qiū shí", "word": "春华秋实", "abbreviation": "chqs"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟郊《游子吟》谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”", "example": "～恋亲慈，百蹈危机总未知。★柳亚子《吊刘烈士炳生》", "explanation": "春晖春天的阳光；比喻父母对儿女的慈爱抚养。寸草一寸长的小草；比喻子女对父母的养育之恩的无限感戴心情。", "pinyin": "chūn huī cùn cǎo", "word": "春晖寸草", "abbreviation": "chcc"}, {"derivation": "宋·周紫芝《太仓稊米集·岁杪雨雪连日闷题二首》树头雪过梅犹在，地上春回柳未知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好象春天又回到大地。形容严寒已过，温暖和生机又来到人间。", "pinyin": "chūn huí dà dì", "word": "春回大地", "abbreviation": "chdd"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·礼魂》春兰兮秋菊，长无绝兮终古。”", "example": "所恨芳林寥落甚，～不同时。★鲁迅《偶成》诗", "explanation": "春天的兰花，秋天的菊花。比喻各有值得称道的地方。", "pinyin": "chūn lán qiū jú", "word": "春兰秋菊", "abbreviation": "clqj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诏策》眚灾肆赦，则文有春露之滋；明罚敕法，则辞有秋霜之烈。”", "example": "他本是曲园太史的女公子，凡属诗词歌赋，无不家学渊源，因此～，益增感慨。★《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第二十八回", "explanation": "比喻恩泽与威严。也用在怀念先人。", "pinyin": "chūn lù qiū shuāng", "word": "春露秋霜", "abbreviation": "clqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《班春亭》诗山亭尝自绝福，山路辉光五马来。春满人间不知主，谁言炉冶此中开？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指生机勃勃的春意充满人间。", "pinyin": "chūn mǎn rén jiān", "word": "春满人间", "abbreviation": "cmrj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《与潘郭二生出郊寻春》诗人似秋鸿来有信，事如春梦了无痕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻世事变幻，如春夜的梦境一样容易消逝，不留一点痕迹。", "pinyin": "chūn mèng wú hén", "word": "春梦无痕", "abbreviation": "cmwh"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·南内》春暖花开，命中贵陪内阁儒臣宴赏。", "example": "～，我好引着孩子们园里做活。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第40回", "explanation": "春天气候温暖，百花盛开，景色优美。比喻游览、观赏的大好时机。", "pinyin": "chūn nuǎn huā kāi", "word": "春暖花开", "abbreviation": "cnhk"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《打韩通》头折春暖花香，和风淡荡。我则见东郊上，男女成行，处处闲游赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春天美丽的景色。", "pinyin": "chūn nuǎn huā xiāng", "word": "春暖花香", "abbreviation": "cnhx"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记·粲花》李白与人谈论，皆成句读，如春葩丽藻，粲于齿牙，时号李白粲花之论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻美妙的言谈。", "pinyin": "chūn pā lì zǎo", "word": "春葩丽藻", "abbreviation": "cplz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孔子世家》孔子在位听讼，文辞有可与人共者，弗独有也。至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒不能赞一词。”", "example": "初意却不过贪图少写一个字，并非有什么～。★鲁迅《热风·反对含泪”的批评家》", "explanation": "指寓褒贬于曲折的文笔之中。", "pinyin": "chūn qiū bǐ fá", "word": "春秋笔法", "abbreviation": "cqbf"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《新书·宗首》天子春秋鼎盛，行义未过，德泽有加焉。”", "example": "及入宫庭，见王～，妾非敢怨王，但自叹生不及时耳！★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十一回", "explanation": "春秋指年龄；鼎盛正当旺盛之时。比喻正当壮年。", "pinyin": "chūn qiū dǐng shèng", "word": "春秋鼎盛", "abbreviation": "cqds"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》孟子曰‘春秋无义战。’”", "example": "古人说～。”于今帝国主义则更加无义战，只有被压迫民族和被压迫阶级有义战。★毛泽东《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》", "explanation": "春秋时代没有正义的战争。也泛指非正义战争。", "pinyin": "chūn qiū wú yì zhàn", "word": "春秋无义战", "abbreviation": "cqwyz"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《大堤曲》春去秋来年复年，生歌死哭长相守。”", "example": "～，他觉得自己真的老了。", "explanation": "春天过去，秋天到来。形容时光流逝。", "pinyin": "chūn qù qiū lái", "word": "春去秋来", "abbreviation": "cqql"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·山园杂咏五首》桃花烂漫杏花稀，春色撩人不忍为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撩撩拔，挑逗、招惹。春天的景色引起人们的兴致。", "pinyin": "chūn sè liáo rén", "word": "春色撩人", "abbreviation": "cslr"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕从庆《丰溪存稿·小园》小园春色丽，花发两三株。”宋·叶绍翁《游小园不值》应怜屐齿印苍苔，小扣柴扉久不开。春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "园内到处都是春天美丽的景色。比喻欣欣向荣的景象。", "pinyin": "chūn sè mǎn yuán", "word": "春色满园", "abbreviation": "csmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭熙《林泉高致·山水训》春山澹冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴，秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春天的山色明媚。", "pinyin": "chūn shān rú xiào", "word": "春山如笑", "abbreviation": "csrx"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《序》近世以来，徇末而忘本，濡毫行墨，春蛇秋蚓之连翩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻字写得不好，弯弯曲曲，象蚯蚓和蛇爬行的痕迹。", "pinyin": "chūn shé qiū yǐn", "word": "春蛇秋蚓", "abbreviation": "csqy"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回这屋里那块四乐堂的匾，可算挂定了！不然，这春深似海的屋子，也就难免欲深似海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天美丽的景色像大海一样深广。形容到处充满了明媚的春光。", "pinyin": "chūn shēn sì hǎi", "word": "春深似海", "abbreviation": "cssh"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《贺杀贼表》伏惟文武孝德皇帝陛下君临八表，子育群生，合天覆地载之德，顺春生秋杀之令。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天万物萌生，秋天万物凋零。", "pinyin": "chūn shēng qiū shā", "word": "春生秋杀", "abbreviation": "csqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》夫春生夏长，秋收冬藏，此天道之大经也。弗顺则无以为天下纲纪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天萌生，夏天滋长，秋天收获，冬天储藏。指农业生产的一般过程。亦比喻事物的发生、发展过程。", "pinyin": "chūn shēng xià zhǎng，qiū shōu dōng cáng", "word": "春生夏长，秋收冬藏", "abbreviation": "csxzsdc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗渭北春天树，江东日暮云∥时一樽酒，重与细论文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示对远方友人的思念。", "pinyin": "chūn shù mù yún", "word": "春树暮云", "abbreviation": "csmy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·文王世子》春诵夏弦，大师诏之。”", "example": "入于门墙，如造阙里。～，载飏淑声。★唐·刘禹锡《许州文宣王新庙碑》", "explanation": "诵、弦古代学校里读诗，只口诵的叫诵”，用乐器配合的叫弦”。原指应根据季节采取不同的学习方式◇泛指读书、学习。", "pinyin": "chūn sòng xià xián", "word": "春诵夏弦", "abbreviation": "csxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天的竹笋迅速茂盛地生长。比喻好事层出不穷地产生。", "pinyin": "chūn sǔn mù fā", "word": "春笋怒发", "abbreviation": "csmf"}, {"derivation": "晋·杨泉《物理论》夫虚无之谈，尚其华藻，此无异于春蛙秋蝉，聒舌而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春天蛙叫，秋天蝉鸣。比喻喧闹夸张、空洞无物的言谈。", "pinyin": "chūn wā qiū chán", "word": "春蛙秋蝉", "abbreviation": "cwqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《春夜》春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "欢娱难忘的美好时刻。", "pinyin": "chūn xiāo yī kè", "word": "春宵一刻", "abbreviation": "cxyk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "北国依然春寒料峭，南国却已～了。", "explanation": "意意味；盎然洋溢，深厚。春天的意味正浓。", "pinyin": "chūn yì àng rán", "word": "春意盎然", "abbreviation": "cyar"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《浪淘沙》帘外雨潺潺，春意阑珊。”", "example": "柳飞绵花瓢瓣，又一番～。(元·方伯成《端正好·忆别》)", "explanation": "阑珊将尽，将衰。指春天就要过去了。", "pinyin": "chūn yì lán shān", "word": "春意阑珊", "abbreviation": "cyls"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王羲之传》行之若萦春蚓，字字如绾秋蛇。”", "example": "蜂腰鹤膝嘲希逸，～病子云。★宋·苏轼《和孔密州五绝·和流杯石上草书小诗》", "explanation": "比喻字写得不好，弯弯曲曲，象蚯蚓和蛇爬行的痕迹。", "pinyin": "chūn yǐn qiū shé", "word": "春蚓秋蛇", "abbreviation": "cyqs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷一春雨一滴滑如油。”明·解缙《春雨》春雨贵如油，下得满街流，滑倒解学士，笑坏一群牛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春雨贵如油。形容春雨可贵。", "pinyin": "chūn yǔ rú yóu", "word": "春雨如油", "abbreviation": "cyry"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "望三五夜月对影而双天上人间齐焕采；占八千春秋百分之一～共遐龄。★见八十双寿”联", "explanation": "指父母。", "pinyin": "chūn tíng xuān shì", "word": "椿庭萱室", "abbreviation": "ctxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·牟融《送徐浩》诗知君此去情偏切，堂上椿萱雪满头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "椿多年生落叶乔木；萱古人以为可以使人忘忧的萱草。椿萱喻父母，古称父为椿庭”，母为萱堂”。比喻父母健在。", "pinyin": "chūn xuān bìng mào", "word": "椿萱并茂", "abbreviation": "cxbm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《题未定”草》东林党也有小人，古今来无纯一不杂的君子群。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纯纯粹；一单一；杂驳杂，不纯洁。形容纯粹、单一，没有杂质。", "pinyin": "chún yī bù zá", "word": "纯一不杂", "abbreviation": "cybz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "邪不正当。纯洁真挚，没有一点邪念。", "pinyin": "chún zhèng wú xié", "word": "纯正无邪", "abbreviation": "czwx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的这种做法纯属骗局。", "explanation": "纯粹是一个骗局。", "pinyin": "chún shú piàn jú", "word": "纯属骗局", "abbreviation": "cspj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹唇焦舌敝。形容说话太多，费尽唇舌。", "pinyin": "chún bì shé fǔ", "word": "唇敝舌腐", "abbreviation": "cbsf"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七十六回你不去却怎样儿的，少不的唇不离腮，还在一处儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻关系亲近，经常待在一起。", "pinyin": "chún bù lí sāi", "word": "唇不离腮", "abbreviation": "cbls"}, {"derivation": "明·蒋一葵《长安客话·四海冶》宣镇东起四海冶、火焰山，接昌镇、黄花镇界。四海冶正直黄花镇北，适当山陵后背，乃唇齿相须之地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹唇齿相依。比喻关系密切，相互依靠。", "pinyin": "chún chǐ xiāng xū", "word": "唇齿相须", "abbreviation": "ccxx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·鲍勋传》盖以吴、蜀唇齿相依，凭阴山水，有难拔之势故也。”", "example": "高丽王倒也识见宏远，道大宋与辽百年和好，～，不宜改图。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十三回", "explanation": "象嘴唇和牙齿那样互相依靠。比喻关系密切，相互依靠。", "pinyin": "chún chǐ xiāng yī", "word": "唇齿相依", "abbreviation": "ccxy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·鲍勋传》王师屡征而未有所克者，盖以吴、蜀唇齿相依，凭阻山水，有难拔之势故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嘴唇与牙齿互相储存依存。比喻双方关系密切，利害与共。", "pinyin": "chún chǐ zhī bāng", "word": "唇齿之邦", "abbreviation": "cczb"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·僖公五年》辅车相依，唇亡齿寒。”", "example": "此诚不足患，却是吴三桂坐拥雄藩，将来必倡大乱，广西～，但恐封疆延祸矣。★清·蒋士铨《桂林·霜幕议》", "explanation": "犹言唇齿相依。比喻关系密切，相互依靠。", "pinyin": "chún fǔ xiāng lián", "word": "唇辅相连", "abbreviation": "cfxl"}, {"derivation": "汉·东方朔《答客难》今子大夫修先生之术，慕圣人之义，讽诵诗书百家之言，不可胜记，著于竹帛，唇腐齿落，服膺而不可释。”", "example": "多立小数，一经至数百万言。致令学者难晓，虚诵问答，～而不知益。★《隋书·经籍志一》", "explanation": "比喻读书讽诵极为勤苦。", "pinyin": "chún fǔ chǐ luò", "word": "唇腐齿落", "abbreviation": "cfcl"}, {"derivation": "《古乐府·善哉行》来日大难，口燥唇干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话过多而出现口干舌燥的现象。", "pinyin": "chún gān kǒu zào", "word": "唇干口燥", "abbreviation": "cgkz"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《琼琚记·桑下戏妻》只见唇红齿白，桃花脸，绿鬓朱颜柳叶眉，因此不忍而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嘴唇红，牙齿白。形容人容貌俊美。", "pinyin": "chún hóng chǐ bái", "word": "唇红齿白", "abbreviation": "chcb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你唇尖舌利，让人无法回答。", "explanation": "指言词尖利。", "pinyin": "chún jiān shé lì", "word": "唇尖舌利", "abbreviation": "cjsl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焦干。形容说话过多而口唇干燥。", "pinyin": "chún jiāo kǒu zào", "word": "唇焦口燥", "abbreviation": "cjkz"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·夫差内传》焦唇干舌，苦身劳力，上事群臣，下养百姓。”", "example": "菲亚又往各自村落，逢人说项，～，语不离宗，一连跑了一个来月。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第二回", "explanation": "焦干；敝破。嘴唇干，舌头破。形容说话太多，费尽唇舌。", "pinyin": "chún jiāo shé bì", "word": "唇焦舌敝", "abbreviation": "cjsb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。同唇亡齿寒”。", "pinyin": "chún jiē chǐ hán", "word": "唇揭齿寒", "abbreviation": "cjch"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·胠箧》故曰，唇竭齿寒，鲁酒薄而邯郸围，圣人生而大盗起。”", "example": "川竭而谷虚，丘夷而渊塞，唇竭而齿寒。★《淮南子·说林训》", "explanation": "嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。", "pinyin": "chún jié chǐ hán", "word": "唇竭齿寒", "abbreviation": "cjch"}, {"derivation": "金·丘处机《神光灿》不在唇枪舌剑，人前斗，惺惺广学多知。”", "example": "日内瓦，话重说。换～，议倾坛席。★陈毅《满江红·送周总理赴日内瓦》词", "explanation": "舌如剑，唇象枪。形容辩论激烈，言词锋利，象枪剑交锋一样。", "pinyin": "chún qiāng shé jiàn", "word": "唇枪舌剑", "abbreviation": "cqsj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公八年》夫鲁，齐晋之唇，唇亡齿寒，君所知也。”", "example": "这两家公司有着多种业务关系，正所谓是～。", "explanation": "嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。", "pinyin": "chún wáng chǐ hán", "word": "唇亡齿寒", "abbreviation": "cwch"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张翰传》翰因见秋风起，乃思吴中菰菜、莼羹、鲈鱼脍。”", "example": "意倦须还，身闲贵早，岂为～哉！★宋·辛弃疾《沁园春·带湖新居将成》词", "explanation": "莼莼菜；脍切得很细的肉。比喻怀念故乡的心情。", "pinyin": "chún gēng lú kuài", "word": "莼羹鲈脍", "abbreviation": "cglk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张翰传》翰因见秋风起，乃思吴中菰菜、莼羹、鲈鱼脍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻怀念故乡的心情。", "pinyin": "chún lú zhī sī", "word": "莼鲈之思", "abbreviation": "clzs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》夫圣人鹑居而鷇食，鸟行而无彰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鷇待母哺食的幼鸟，它不挑拣食物。如鹌鹑一样居无定所，象幼雏一样饥不择食。比喻生活俭朴，不求享受。", "pinyin": "chún jū kòu shí", "word": "鹑居鷇食", "abbreviation": "cjks"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活俭朴，不求享受。同鹑居鷇食”。", "pinyin": "chún jú kòu yǐn", "word": "鹑居鷇饮", "abbreviation": "cjky"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·大略》子夏贫，衣若县鹑。”", "example": "～走风尘，落魄谁怜此一身？★清·程麟《此中人语·乞丐风流》", "explanation": "鹑鹌鹑鸟；结悬挂连缀。鹌鹑的尾巴短而秃，象打满补丁一样。形容衣服非常破烂。", "pinyin": "chún yī bǎi jié", "word": "鹑衣百结", "abbreviation": "cybj"}, {"derivation": "清·捧花生《画舫馀谭》尝见某者，鹑衣鹄面，行泮宫前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破烂的衣服，瘦削的面形。形容穷苦落魄之状。", "pinyin": "chún yī hú miàn", "word": "鹑衣鹄面", "abbreviation": "cyhm"}, {"derivation": "明·沈榜《宛署杂记·养济院》籍名收养，多至数千馀人，岁费当若干！此外，又有舍饭，而鹑衣鷇食，扶携颠连，号呼衢路者，犹然在也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衣不蔽体，食不果腹。形容生活极端贫困。", "pinyin": "chún yī kòu shí", "word": "鹑衣鷇食", "abbreviation": "cyks"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏公子列传》饮醇酒，多近妇女。日夜为乐饮者四岁，竟病酒而卒。”", "example": "蔡锷软禁京都，正具～计策，破掉那袁政府的疑心。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十一回", "explanation": "醇酒味厚的酒。比喻颓废腐化的生活。", "pinyin": "chún jiǔ fù rén", "word": "醇酒妇人", "abbreviation": "cjfr"}, {"derivation": "清·宋琬《题戴苍画陈阶之小像和王阮亭韵》醇酒美人堪送老，唯学信陵君。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指酒色。", "pinyin": "chún jiǔ měi rén", "word": "醇酒美人", "abbreviation": "cjmr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘敬叔《异苑·句容水脉》掘得一黑物，无有首尾，形如数百斛舡，长数十丈，蠢蠢而动。”", "example": "据点里的敌人又～。★峻青《爆炸远征队》五", "explanation": "蠢蠢爬虫蠕动的样子。比喻敌人准备进攻或坏人阴谋捣乱。", "pinyin": "chǔn chǔn yù dòng", "word": "蠢蠢欲动", "abbreviation": "ccyd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孔光传》非有踔绝之能，不相逾越。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "踔绝高超。高超的本领、才能。", "pinyin": "chuō jué zhī néng", "word": "踔绝之能", "abbreviation": "cjzn"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《中国革命史·革命之运动》其慷慨助饷，多为华侨；热心宣传，多为学界；冲锋破敌，则在军队与会党，踔厉奋发，各尽所能，有此成功。”", "example": "华人因鉴于国家之危险，而～，一变其冷瘼罔觉之态度。★《五四”爱国运动资料·学界风潮·大陆报论对内尤急于对外》", "explanation": "形容精神振奋，斗志昂扬。", "pinyin": "chuō lì fèn fā", "word": "踔厉奋发", "abbreviation": "clff"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》议论证据今古，出入经史百子，中踔厉风发，常率屈其座人。”", "example": "逐渐的做一点，总不肯休，不至于比～”无效的。★鲁迅《两地书·一二》", "explanation": "踔厉精神振奋，言论纵横；风发象刮风一样迅猛。形容精神振作，意气奋发。", "pinyin": "chuō lì fēng fā", "word": "踔厉风发", "abbreviation": "clff"}, {"derivation": "清·汪琬《序》试读其所与国王书，后先援据故事，踔厉骏发，烂然明析。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容雄辩恣肆；议论纵横。", "pinyin": "chuō lì jùn fā", "word": "踔厉骏发", "abbreviation": "cljf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "捣鬼，无中生有的挑拨。", "pinyin": "chuō wú lù ér", "word": "戳无路儿", "abbreviation": "cwle"}, {"derivation": "宋文茂《李班长学文化》秀英见祝怀成坐在一边戳心灌髓地说风凉话，怕又挑起事来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刺心并深入骨髓。形容刻毒得使人难以忍受。", "pinyin": "chuō xīn guàn suǐ", "word": "戳心灌髓", "abbreviation": "cxgs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·梁鸿传》心惙怛兮伤悴，志菲菲兮升降。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惙怛忧伤的样子；伤悴悲愁。形容非常忧伤、悲愁。", "pinyin": "chuò dá shāng cuì", "word": "惙怛伤悴", "abbreviation": "cdsc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·角弓》此令兄弟，绰绰有裕。”", "example": "这寓所起先原是两人同住的，今去了魏撰之，房舍尽有，就安寓那闻俊卿主仆三人，还～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十七", "explanation": "绰绰宽裕的样子。形容房屋或钱财非常宽裕，用不完。", "pinyin": "chuò chuò yǒu yú", "word": "绰绰有余", "abbreviation": "ccyy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·角弓》此令兄弟，绰绰有裕。”", "example": "猗欤汝阴，～。★晋·陆机《汉高祖功臣颂》", "explanation": "绰绰宽裕舒缓的样子；裕宽绰，宽缓。形容态度从容，不慌不忙的样子。", "pinyin": "chuò chuò yǒu yù", "word": "绰绰有裕", "abbreviation": "ccyy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》我无官守，我无言责也，则吾进退岂不绰绰然有余裕哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容态度从容，不慌不忙的样子◇也指能力、财力足够而有剩余。", "pinyin": "chuò yǒu yú yù", "word": "绰有余裕", "abbreviation": "cyyy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》肌肤若冰雪，绰约若处子。”唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》年可四十余，绰约多姿，谈笑甚媚。”", "example": "年可四十余，～，谈笑甚媚。★唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》", "explanation": "绰约姿态优美的样子。形容女子体态的美。", "pinyin": "chuò yuē duō zī", "word": "绰约多姿", "abbreviation": "cydz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "因受的打击太大，他已经辍毫栖牍了。", "explanation": "停笔藏牍，指停止写作。牍，古代写字用的狭长木板。", "pinyin": "chuò háo qī dú", "word": "辍毫栖牍", "abbreviation": "chqd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "喝豆粥饮白水。比喻生活清苦。", "pinyin": "pá shū yǐn shuǐ", "word": "歠菽饮水", "abbreviation": "psys"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·聘礼》辞多则史，少则不达，辞苟足以达义之至也。”宋·惠洪《高安城隍庙记》盖五百年而书功烈者，辞不达意，余尝叹息之。”", "example": "不然，必有个～的毛病。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十回）", "explanation": "词言词；意意思。指词句不能确切地表达出意思和感情。", "pinyin": "cí bù dá yì", "word": "词不达意", "abbreviation": "cbdy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·王僧孺《太常敬子任府君传》少孺（枚乘）速而未工，长卿（司马相如）工而未速，孟坚（班固）辞不逮理，平子（张衡）意不及文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "词言语，词句。逮到；及。指说话、写文章时所用的词句不能充分、确切表达出思想感情。", "pinyin": "cí bù dài lǐ", "word": "词不逮理", "abbreviation": "cbdl"}, {"derivation": "清·龙启瑞《覆唐子实书》嗣有四乡联团之议，曾泐数行奉达，仓卒中词不逮意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "词言语，词句；逮到，及。指说话、写文章时所用的词句不能充分、确切表达出思想感情。", "pinyin": "cí bù dài yì", "word": "词不逮意", "abbreviation": "cbdy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十林之孝家的听他词钝意虚，又因近日玉钏儿说那边正房内失落了东西，几个丫头对赖，没主儿，心下便起了疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容由于心虚而说话吞吞吐吐。", "pinyin": "cí dùn yì xū", "word": "词钝意虚", "abbreviation": "cdyx"}, {"derivation": "《四库全书总目·史部二六·武林旧事》今考所载，体例虽仿孟书，而词华典赡，南宋人遗篇剩句，颇赖以存，‘近雅’之言不谬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文词华丽，用典周备。", "pinyin": "cí huá diǎn shàn", "word": "词华典赡", "abbreviation": "chds"}, {"derivation": "明·范受益《寻亲记·发配》词清讼简，陶情诗与酒。帘垂清昼，唐民得自由。”", "example": "莅任半年，治得那一府物阜民安，～。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "词讼清简。指狱讼稀少，政事清闲。", "pinyin": "cí qīng sòng jiǎn", "word": "词清讼简", "abbreviation": "cqsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《辞同修起居注状七之五》诚原陛下日月之明，察臣之清，辞穷理极，非如向时避让职事犹在可冒之地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穷完，尽；极终，到头。把话说完，把理讲透。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ jí", "word": "词穷理极", "abbreviation": "cqlj"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔致远《萧遘相公书》之二仰干陶冶，敬托笺毫，始知调急声哀，唯愧词穷理尽。”", "example": "臣子之义，身非己有，～，不敢求去。★宋·苏轼《辩试馆职策问札子》之二", "explanation": "指再也找不到理由，无话可说。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ jìn", "word": "词穷理尽", "abbreviation": "cqlj"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·罗汉琛禅师法嗣·清凉文益禅师》师窘无以对，即放包依席下求决择。近一月馀，日呈见解，说道理。藏语之曰‘佛法不恁么。’师曰‘某甲词穷理绝也。'”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指再也找不到理由，无话可说。同词穷理尽”。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ jué", "word": "词穷理绝", "abbreviation": "cqlj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《论河北京东盗贼状》切详按问，自言皆是；词穷理屈，势必不免。”", "example": "冯永祥给马慕韩这么一追问，有点～，尴尬地瞪着两只眼睛。★周而复《上海的早晨》第四部", "explanation": "指理由亏屈，无话可说。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ qū", "word": "词穷理屈", "abbreviation": "cqlq"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《有唐善人墓碑》前后著文凡一百五十二首，皆理义撮要，词无枝叶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "词言词，词句。形容文字简炼，无枝蔓之辞。", "pinyin": "cí wú zhī yè", "word": "词无枝叶", "abbreviation": "cwzy"}, {"derivation": "《剪灯馀话·幔亭遇仙录》宋朝诸儒所述，皆明白正大，词严义密，无馀蕴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "措词严谨，道理周密。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì mì", "word": "词严义密", "abbreviation": "cyym"}, {"derivation": "元·黄溍《湖广等处行中书省平章政事追封文国公谥武宣刘公神道碑》为之开陈祸福，词严义正，累数千言。”", "example": "这真可谓‘～’。所举的群小，也都确定的。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·题未定”草九》", "explanation": "词言词，语言；严严谨；义道理；正纯正。指言辞严厉，道理纯正。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "词严义正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "词言词，语言。义道理。言辞严厉，义理正大。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "词言义正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》议者贵其辞约而指明。”", "example": "大圜～，应答无滞。★《北史·萧大圜传》", "explanation": "言词简洁，旨意明确。", "pinyin": "cí yuē zhǐ míng", "word": "词约指明", "abbreviation": "cyzm"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王侯》按院见说得词正理直，更不再问。”", "example": "他的话～，应该相信。", "explanation": "言词严正，理由充足。", "pinyin": "cí zhèng lǐ zhí", "word": "词正理直", "abbreviation": "czlz"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·高逸传论》今则慈悲为本，常乐为宗，施舍惟机，低举成敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慈悲慈善和怜悯。原佛教语，以恻隐怜悯之心为根本。", "pinyin": "cí bēi wéi běn", "word": "慈悲为本", "abbreviation": "cbwb"}, {"derivation": "老舍《老张的哲学》圆圆的脸，长满银灰的胡子，慈眉善目的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的容貌一副善良的样子。", "pinyin": "cí méi shàn mù", "word": "慈眉善目", "abbreviation": "cmsm"}, {"derivation": "沈从文《陌生的地方和陌生的人》还有戴小圆帽的中国尼姑，脸冻得红红的，慈眉善眼的，居多提了小篮子和小罐子，出卖庵堂中的产品，蜂蜜和鸡蛋，酸辣子与豆腐乳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的容貌一副善良的样子。同慈眉善目”。", "pinyin": "cí méi shàn yǎn", "word": "慈眉善眼", "abbreviation": "cmsy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·荀爽传》爽字慈明，一名谞。幼而好学，年十二，能通《春秋》、《论语》。……颍川为之语曰‘荀氏八龙，慈明无双。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赞扬兄弟或平辈中之最负声望者。", "pinyin": "cí míng wú shuāng", "word": "慈明无双", "abbreviation": "cmws"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《薛苞认母》第二折常言道马有垂缰，犬有那展草，踹踏街心，慈乌反哺。”", "example": "～，有母子爱。★阿英《花鸟争奇》", "explanation": "慈奉养；慈乌乌鸦的一种，相传能反哺其母；返哺乌雏长大，衔食哺其母。比喻子女报答父母的养育之恩。", "pinyin": "cí wū fǎn bǔ", "word": "慈乌反哺", "abbreviation": "cwfb"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《薛苞认母》第二折常言道马有垂缰。犬有那展草，踹踏街心慈乌反哺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慈奉养。返哺乌雏长大，衔食哺其母。比喻子女报答父母的养育之恩。", "pinyin": "cí wū fǎn bǔ", "word": "慈乌返哺", "abbreviation": "cwfb"}, {"derivation": "语出《仪礼·聘礼》辞多则史，少则不达，辞苟足以达义之至也。”", "example": "语言糊涂曰～。★清顾张思《土风录》卷十二", "explanation": "指说话写文章不能确切地表达意思。", "pinyin": "cí bù dá yì", "word": "辞不达义", "abbreviation": "cbdy"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·聘礼》辞多则史，少则不达，辞苟足以达义之至也。”宋·惠洪《高安城隍庙记》盖五百年而书功烈者，辞不达意，余尝叹息之。”", "example": "大概学作文时，总患～。★鲁迅《两地书》一一", "explanation": "辞言辞；意意思。指词句不能确切地表达出意思和感情。", "pinyin": "cí bù dá yì", "word": "辞不达意", "abbreviation": "cbdy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》鲁君谓葂也曰‘请受教。’辞不获命，既已告矣，未知中否。”", "example": "卫交军文子问二三子之于赐，天壹而三焉，赐也～，以所见者对矣。★《孔子家语·弟子行》", "explanation": "指辞谢而未获允许。", "pinyin": "cí bù huò mìng", "word": "辞不获命", "abbreviation": "cbhm"}, {"derivation": "《周书·裴文举传》宪矜其贫窭，每欲资给之。文举恒自谦逊，辞多受少。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辞推辞掉。受接受。推辞不受的多而接受的少。", "pinyin": "cí duō shòu shǎo", "word": "辞多受少", "abbreviation": "cdss"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》仕非为贫也，而有时乎为贫；娶妻非为养也，而有时乎为养。为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，恶乎宜乎？抱关击柝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辞推辞，推却。原指拒绝厚禄，只受薄俸。现形容抛弃优厚待遇，甘于清贫的生活。", "pinyin": "cí fù jū pín", "word": "辞富居贫", "abbreviation": "cfjp"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·刑法志一》诸臣以律文昿自《唐律》，辞简义赅，易致舛讹，于每篇正文后增用总注，疏解律义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文辞简要，意义完备。", "pinyin": "cí jiǎn yì gāi", "word": "辞简义赅", "abbreviation": "cjyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》载战国时，秦军围赵都邯郸，齐人鲁仲连以利害进说赵魏大臣，劝阻尊秦昭王为帝，并表示若秦王为帝，则自己将蹈东海而死。秦军退后，赵平原君以千金谢之，鲁仲连却不受，以为为人排难解纷而取酬，是商贾之事。", "example": "受爵能让，怀～之风；成功不居，从辟谷封留之请。★明·武宗《刘基赠谥太师文成诰》", "explanation": "比喻不慕富贵，慷慨有气节。", "pinyin": "cí jīn dǎo hǎi", "word": "辞金蹈海", "abbreviation": "cjdh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诸子》公孙之白马孤犊，辞巧理拙，魏牟比之鸮鸟，非妄贬也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文辞虽然浮华，但不能阐明道理。", "pinyin": "cí qiǎo lǐ zhuō", "word": "辞巧理拙", "abbreviation": "cqlz"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·郑鲜之传》时或言论，人皆依违之，不敢难也；鲜之难必切至，未尝宽假，要须高祖辞穷理屈，然后置之。”", "example": "沙门一闻究览，辞义无谬，以数百言辩而释之，因问宗致。外道～，杜口不酬。★唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·羯罗挐苏伐刺那国》", "explanation": "理由站不住脚，被驳得无话可说。", "pinyin": "cí qióng lǐ qū", "word": "辞穷理屈", "abbreviation": "cqlq"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·刘之遴传》省所撰《春秋》义，比事论书，辞微旨远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辞文词，言词。微隐蔽，精深。旨意思，目的。言词隐微而表达的意思很深远。", "pinyin": "cí wēi zhǐ yuǎn", "word": "辞微旨远", "abbreviation": "cwzy"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·孙长卿楚建中等传论》建中雅量却敌，辞严气正，尤为厅伟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言辞严厉，义理正大。同辞严义正”。", "pinyin": "cí yán qì zhèng", "word": "辞严气正", "abbreviation": "cyqz"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。”", "example": "所不同的，只是他总有一面～的军旗，还有一条尤其义正辞言的逃路。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·有趣的消息》", "explanation": "辞言词，语言。义道理。言辞严厉，义理正大。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "辞严义正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "元·刘壎《隐居通议·诗歌六》蕃武忠君爱国，辞严谊正，不暇自恤，枚蹈危机，其失在于疏尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言辞严厉，义理正大。同辞严义正”。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "辞严谊正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《读张李二生文赠石先生》诗辞严意正质非俚，古味虽淡醇不薄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言辞严厉，义理正大。同辞严义正”。", "pinyin": "cí yán yì zhèng", "word": "辞严意正", "abbreviation": "cyyz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。”", "example": "所以他在外洋虽赶不上～的大彼得，却可以算乐善好施的小孟尝。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十七回", "explanation": "辞推却。不受尊位，甘居卑下。", "pinyin": "cí zūn jū bēi", "word": "辞尊居卑", "abbreviation": "czjb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·窦融传》今豪杰竞逐，雌雄未决，当各据其土宇，与陇、蜀合从，高可为六国，下不失尉陀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻胜负未定。", "pinyin": "cí xióng wèi jué", "word": "雌雄未决", "abbreviation": "cxwj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈田《明诗纪事·己签序》与前七子隔绝数十年，而此唱彼和，声应气求，若出一轨。”", "example": "当下～，无不赞成。★蔡东藩《慈禧太后演义》第九回", "explanation": "彼那里。这里唱，那里随声附和。比喻互相呼应。", "pinyin": "cǐ chàng bǐ hè", "word": "此唱彼和", "abbreviation": "ccbh"}, {"derivation": "《警世恒言·三现身包龙图断冤》先生道‘若要奉承人，卦就不准了；若说实话，又惹人怪。此处不留人，自有留人处！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指这里不可居留，自会有可居留的地方。", "pinyin": "cǐ chǔ bù liú rén，zì yǒu liú rén chǔ", "word": "此处不留人，自有留人处", "abbreviation": "ccblrylrc"}, {"derivation": "民间故事有人把银子埋藏地下，上面留字写道此地无银三百两”。邻人阿二偷走了银子，也留字写道隔壁阿二不曾偷”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻想要隐瞒掩饰，结果反而暴露。", "pinyin": "cǐ dì wú yín sān bǎi liǎng", "word": "此地无银三百两", "abbreviation": "cdwysbl"}, {"derivation": "裘廷梁《论白话为维新之本》君之于民，如脑筋于耳目手足，此动彼应，顷刻而成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里发动，那里响应。", "pinyin": "cǐ dòng bǐ yīng", "word": "此动彼应", "abbreviation": "cdby"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·解系传》[司马伦]怒曰‘我于水中见蟹且恶之，况此人（解系）兄弟轻我邪！此而可忍，孰不可忍！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这个如能容忍，还有什么不能容忍呢！", "pinyin": "cǐ ér kě rěn ，shú bù kě rěn", "word": "此而可忍，孰不可忍", "abbreviation": "cekr，bkr"}, {"derivation": "清·陈天华《警世钟》各做各的，怎么行呢？一定是要互相联络，此发彼应才行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里发动，那里响应。", "pinyin": "cǐ fā bǐ yīng", "word": "此发彼应", "abbreviation": "cfby"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》四十七回若到外面说了，人家就要说此风不可长了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这种风气不能让它滋长发展。", "pinyin": "cǐ fēng bù kě zhǎng", "word": "此风不可长", "abbreviation": "cfbkz"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章远远地传过来隐约的画角声，此伏彼起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里起来，那里下去。形容接连不断。", "pinyin": "cǐ fú bǐ qǐ", "word": "此伏彼起", "abbreviation": "cfbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。”", "example": "当是时，孤灯一盏，举目无亲……～，曷其有极！★清·沈复《浮生六记》第三卷", "explanation": "绵绵延续不断的样子。这种遗恨缠绕心头，永远不能逝去。", "pinyin": "cǐ hèn mián mián", "word": "此恨绵绵", "abbreviation": "chmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "此这里。彼那里。这里呼唤，那里响应。形容联系紧密，互相配合行动。", "pinyin": "cǐ hū bǐ yīng", "word": "此呼彼应", "abbreviation": "chby"}, {"derivation": "《诗·周颂·思文》无此疆尔界，陈常于时夏。”", "example": "天子以四海为家……无～之限。★宋·孙奕《履斋示儿编·冀州不言山川》", "explanation": "指划分疆界，彼此阻隔。", "pinyin": "cǐ jiāng ěr jiè", "word": "此疆尔界", "abbreviation": "cjej"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第二一回痴珠也自欢喜，说道‘此十年用兵，一误于士不用命，再误于此界彼疆。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指划分疆界，彼此阻隔。", "pinyin": "cǐ jiè bǐ jiāng", "word": "此界彼疆", "abbreviation": "cjbj"}, {"derivation": "华而实《汉衣冠》四此起彼伏，似有万人响应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里起来，那里下去。形容接连不断。", "pinyin": "cǐ qǐ bǐ fú", "word": "此起彼伏", "abbreviation": "cqbf"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》时大时小时缩时伸是经常的，此起彼落也往往发生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里起来，那里下去。形容接连不断。", "pinyin": "cǐ qǐ bǐ luò", "word": "此起彼落", "abbreviation": "cqbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "事体事情。这事关系重大，牵涉面广。亦作兹事体大”。", "pinyin": "cǐ shì tǐ dà", "word": "此事体大", "abbreviation": "cstd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "这个诘问，那个责难。", "pinyin": "cǐ wèn bǐ nán", "word": "此问彼难", "abbreviation": "cwbn"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》彼一时，此一时也。五百年必有王者兴，其间必有名世者。”", "example": "～。他如今在天上，我得收拾门下，免死沟壑，便为万幸了，还敢妄言甚么。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "此这；彼那。那是一个时候，现在又是一个时候。表示时间不同，情况有了变化。", "pinyin": "cǐ yī shí，bǐ yī shí", "word": "此一时，彼一时", "abbreviation": "cysys"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·公孙丑下》彼一时，此一时也。五百年必有王者兴，其间必有名世者”。", "example": "那不是～，吗……谁又真心去捧老校长呢！★老舍《赵子曰》弟六", "explanation": "指时间不同，情况亦异，不能相提并论。", "pinyin": "cǐ yī shí bǐ yī shí", "word": "此一时彼一时", "abbreviation": "cysbys"}, {"derivation": "唐·李肇《国史补·中》长沙僧怀素好草书，自言得草圣三昧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "三昧佛教用语，梵文音译词，意思是正定”，即屏绝杂念，使心神平静，是佛门修养之法。比喻这里面的奥妙之处。", "pinyin": "cǐ zhōng sān mèi", "word": "此中三昧", "abbreviation": "czsm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送殷员外序》持被入直三省，丁宁顾婢子，语刺刺不能休。”", "example": "你只听他昨日那一片但行好事，莫问前程”的话，也不怕人厌，～，就知他素日行为之谬。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十四回", "explanation": "刺刺多话的样子。形容说话唠叨，没完没了。", "pinyin": "cì cì bù xiū", "word": "刺刺不休", "abbreviation": "ccbx"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》（苏秦）读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刻苦攻读。", "pinyin": "cì gǔ dú shū", "word": "刺股读书", "abbreviation": "cgds"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》（苏秦）读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股。”《太平御览》卷三百六十三引《汉书》孙敬字文宝，好学，晨夕不休，及至眠睡疲寝，以绳系头，悬屋梁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容刻苦学习。", "pinyin": "cì gǔ xuán liáng", "word": "刺股悬梁", "abbreviation": "cgxl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策二》及《史记·张仪列传》载刺虎，战国时，陈畛说秦惠王，引卞庄子刺虎为喻，先待齐楚交战，乘其两败俱伤时进兵。持鹬，用鹬蚌相持”之典。", "example": "臣是以反复于前代以蛮攻蛮之成效，而知～，功在乘时。固不在勤天之力以求之也。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷六", "explanation": "比喻待机行事，一举两得。", "pinyin": "cì hǔ chí yù", "word": "刺虎持鹬", "abbreviation": "chcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "讽谕国君，教化下民。", "pinyin": "cì shàng huà xià", "word": "刺上化下", "abbreviation": "cshx"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《答恽促升书》遵教及此，直是刺心刻骨，弟诚多言矣。”", "example": "他们的是非，往往和我们的颠倒。往往我们所以为～的，他们却雍容谈笑的不理。★冰心《寄小读者》六", "explanation": "①犹刻骨铭心。指感念至深。②亦作刺心切骨”。内心极其悲愤。", "pinyin": "cì xīn kè gǔ", "word": "刺心刻骨", "abbreviation": "cxkg"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答参军高梅庵》三十年生死之交，一旦遂成永隔，刺心裂肝，痛何可言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指悲痛至极。", "pinyin": "cì xīn liè gān", "word": "刺心裂肝", "abbreviation": "cxlg"}, {"derivation": "明·于晃《乞恩疏》古今人臣于忠，未有如臣父之惨烈也。臣之痛愤，刺心切骨，何时可已！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指内心极其悲愤。", "pinyin": "cì xīn qiè gǔ", "word": "刺心切骨", "abbreviation": "cxqg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "封建社会帝王分封诸侯的一种礼仪。帝王以五色土为太社，分封诸侯时，各授以他们相应的某方某色土，如东方青土，南方赤土等，并包以白茅，使归以立社。", "pinyin": "cì máo shòu tǔ", "word": "赐茅授土", "abbreviation": "cmst"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子张》叔孙武叔语大夫于朝曰‘子贡贤于仲尼。’子服景伯以告子贡，子贡曰‘譬之宫墙，赐之墙也及肩，窥见室家之好。夫子之墙数仞，不得其门而入，不见宗庙之美，百官之富。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才学浅陋。", "pinyin": "cì qiáng jí jiān", "word": "赐墙及肩", "abbreviation": "cqjj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》及楚击秦，诸将皆从壁上观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壁壁垒。原指双方交战，自己站在壁垒上旁观◇多比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。", "pinyin": "cóng bì shàng guān", "word": "从壁上观", "abbreviation": "cbsg"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四五回婶子且住，休要急速行，我从长计较，慢慢地商量。”", "example": "我这意见对不对，请大家～。★茅盾《蚀·动摇》", "explanation": "犹言从长计议。", "pinyin": "cóng cháng jì jiào", "word": "从长计较", "abbreviation": "ccjj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公四年》筮短龟长，不如从长。”元·李行道《灰阑记》楔子且待女孩儿到来，慢慢的与他从长计议，有何不可。”", "example": "少奶奶到了此时，真是无可如何，只得说道公公婆婆，且先请起，凡事都可以～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十九回", "explanation": "用较长的时间慎重考虑、仔细商量。", "pinyin": "cóng cháng jì yì", "word": "从长计议", "abbreviation": "ccjy"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第六八回[苏定]也道‘梁山泊吴用那厮，诡计多谋，不可轻敌，只宜退守；待救兵到来，从长商议。’”", "example": "须与郎～一个计策便好。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二三", "explanation": "犹言从长计议。", "pinyin": "cóng cháng shāng yì", "word": "从长商议", "abbreviation": "ccsy"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》谚曰从善如登，从恶如崩。”", "example": "若复染寻常百姓之习，则～，不可复振矣。★清·顾炎武《留书与山史》", "explanation": "指为恶如山崩那样容易。", "pinyin": "cóng è rú bēng", "word": "从恶如崩", "abbreviation": "cerb"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》谚曰‘从善如登，从恶如崩。’”", "example": "语曰‘～’，盖言其易。★《北齐书·幼主纪》", "explanation": "崩倒塌。学坏像高山崩塌一样迅速。比喻学坏很容易。", "pinyin": "cóng è ruò bēng", "word": "从恶若崩", "abbreviation": "cerb"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》谚曰‘从善如登，从恶是崩。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "学坏象高山崩塌一样迅速。比喻学坏很容易。", "pinyin": "cóng è shì bēng", "word": "从恶是崩", "abbreviation": "cesb"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》山东之国，从风而服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从顺从；服服从。象顺风倒下一样就迅速服从了。", "pinyin": "cóng fēng ér fú", "word": "从风而服", "abbreviation": "cfef"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》于是用广武君策，发使燕，燕从风而靡。”", "example": "上意所向，～，士大夫欲追逐时好，从非其学，亦将矫入此门。★宋·俞文豹《吹剑四录》", "explanation": "指如风之吹草，草随风倾倒。①比喻强弱悬殊，弱者不堪一击，即告瓦解。②比喻仿效、风行之迅速。", "pinyin": "cóng fēng ér mí", "word": "从风而靡", "abbreviation": "cfem"}, {"derivation": "汉·班彪《王命论》从谏如顺流，趣时如响赴。”", "example": "也有少数聪明点的，为了坐稳江山，笼络人心，也能～。★臧克家《纳谏与止谤》", "explanation": "谏直言规劝。听从规劝像流水一样自然。形容乐于接受别人的批评意见。", "pinyin": "cóng jiàn rú liú", "word": "从谏如流", "abbreviation": "cjrl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》宰我问曰‘仁者，虽告之曰井有仁（人）焉，其从之也？’子曰‘何为其然也？君子可逝也，不可陷也。’”", "example": "那岸上看的人，虽然有救捞之念，只是风水利害，谁肯～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十", "explanation": "从跟从。跳到井里去救人。原比喻徒然桅自己而对别人没有好处的行为。现多比喻冒险救人。", "pinyin": "cóng jǐng jiù rén", "word": "从井救人", "abbreviation": "cjjr"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与周友山书》想仲尼不为已甚，诸公遵守孔门家法，决知从宽发落、许其改过自新无疑。”", "example": "蔡公先问罗公起居，然后说到就是仁寿二年皂角林那桩事，我也～。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十四回", "explanation": "发落处分，处置。指处罚从宽，轻予放过。", "pinyin": "cóng kuān fā luò", "word": "从宽发落", "abbreviation": "ckfl"}, {"derivation": "《商君书·画策》是以三军之众，从令如流，死而不旋锺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从令服从命令；如流好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容绝对服从命令。", "pinyin": "cóng lìng rú liú", "word": "从令如流", "abbreviation": "clrl"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二九回一记得了，久而久之，不论尊卑长幼，远近亲疏，一股脑子，把称谓搁起来，都叫别号，尤其怪。照这样从流忘反，流到我大清二百年后，只怕就会有‘甲斋父亲’‘乙亭儿子’的通称了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指习从流俗而不可扭转。", "pinyin": "cóng liú wàng fǎn", "word": "从流忘反", "abbreviation": "clwf"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与周友山书》想仲尼不为已甚，诸公遵守孔门家法，决知从宽发落、许其改过自新无疑。”", "example": "少不得欢天喜地，把令亲～的。★清·张南庄《何典》第二回", "explanation": "发落处分，处置。指处罚从宽，轻予放过。", "pinyin": "cóng qīng fā luò", "word": "从轻发落", "abbreviation": "cqfl"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·刘世龙传》而思礼以为得计，从容自若，尝与相忤者，必引令枉诛。”", "example": "这些人～地叩了头，花费了半点钟以上的时间。★巴金《家》十五", "explanation": "从容不慌不忙，很镇静；不迫不急促。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。", "pinyin": "cóng róng bù pò", "word": "从容不迫", "abbreviation": "crbp"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《近思录》感慨杀身者易，从容就义者难。”", "example": "徐荫轩以身殉国，～，应该附奏清恤！★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "就义为正义而死。无所畏惧地为正义事业而牺牲。", "pinyin": "cóng róng jiù yì", "word": "从容就义", "abbreviation": "crjy"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·杂述·豫约》有问乃答，不问即默，安闲自在，从容应答，不敢慢之，不可敬之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从容舒缓，悠然。不慌不忙地应付答对。", "pinyin": "cóng róng yìng duì", "word": "从容应对", "abbreviation": "cryd"}, {"derivation": "吴伯箫《记一辆纺车》熟练的纺手趁着一线灯光或者朦胧的月色也能摇车，抽线，上线，一切做得从容自如。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不慌不忙，得心应手。", "pinyin": "cóng róng zì rú", "word": "从容自如", "abbreviation": "crzr"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·刘世龙传》而思礼以为得计，从容自若，尝与相忤者，必引令枉诛。”", "example": "请你数一数高家究竟有几个象样的人！”觉民～地嘲讽道，仿佛他自己并不是高家的子弟。★巴金《春》三十一", "explanation": "从容不慌不忙，很镇静；自若自在，如常，保持原样。不慌不忙，沉着镇定。", "pinyin": "cóng róng zì ruò", "word": "从容自若", "abbreviation": "crzr"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》谚曰从善如登，从恶如崩。”韦昭注如登，喻难；如崩，喻易。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为善如登山那样不易，比喻学好很难。", "pinyin": "cóng shàn rú dēng", "word": "从善如登", "abbreviation": "csrd"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》从善如登，从恶是崩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从顺随。顺随善良象登山一样，顺随恶行象山崩一样。比喻学好很难，学坏极容易。", "pinyin": "cóng shàn rú dēng，cóng è rú bēng", "word": "从善如登，从恶如崩", "abbreviation": "csrderb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公八年》君子曰从善如流，宜哉。”", "example": "八毛！”他也立刻懂得，将五分钱让去，真是～”，有正人君子的风度。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上日记》", "explanation": "从听从；善好的，正确的；如流好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容能迅速地接受别人的好意见。", "pinyin": "cóng shàn rú liú", "word": "从善如流", "abbreviation": "csrl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张玄素传》从善若流，尚恐不逮，饰非拒谏，祸可既乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容能迅速地接受别人的好意见。同从善如流”。", "pinyin": "cóng shàn ruò liú", "word": "从善若流", "abbreviation": "csrl"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂感。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顺着世俗或浮或沉。指能够随着世俗或时势的变化而变化。", "pinyin": "cóng sú fú chén", "word": "从俗浮沉", "abbreviation": "csfc"}, {"derivation": "宋·周辉《清波别志》卷下今士人有作一二十字简帖，必旋检本，模仿笔画，从俗就简。”", "example": "开始的时候，他只能～，买回一台旧电脑用。", "explanation": "依照通俗的做法，以求简易。", "pinyin": "cóng sú jiù jiǎ", "word": "从俗就简", "abbreviation": "csjj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·周亚夫传》直入武库，击鸣鼓。诸侯闻之，以为将军从天而下也。”", "example": "哥哥，你真是～也！万乞救我一救。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十一回", "explanation": "降下落。比喻出于意外，突然出现。", "pinyin": "cóng tiān ér jiàng", "word": "从天而降", "abbreviation": "ctej"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·周亚夫传》直入武库，击鸣鼓。诸侯闻之，以为将军从天而下也。”", "example": "哥哥，你真是从天而降也！万望救我一救！★明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十一回", "explanation": "比喻出于意外，突然出现。", "pinyin": "cóng tiān ér xià", "word": "从天而下", "abbreviation": "ctex"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭》不免索性说了，从头彻尾只是此一个病根也。”", "example": "活死人正在有苦无话处，便一五一十～的告诉他。★清·张南庄《何典》第六回", "explanation": "自始至终。", "pinyin": "cóng tóu chè wěi", "word": "从头彻尾", "abbreviation": "ctcw"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·孟子三》是金声底，从头到尾只是金声；是玉声底，从头到尾只是玉声；是丝竹之声，从头到尾只是丝竹之声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从开头到结尾。指某件事物的全过程或全部内容。", "pinyin": "cóng tóu dào wěi", "word": "从头到尾", "abbreviation": "ctdw"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷二十今来所问，皆是不会仔细看书，又不曾从头到尾看，只是中间接起一句一字来备礼发问。”", "example": "象一个人受了一辈子的冤屈，如今遇到一个亲人，他得～倾吐出来。★巴金《火》第二部第十节", "explanation": "从开头至结尾。指某件事物的全过程或全部内容。", "pinyin": "cóng tóu zhì wěi", "word": "从头至尾", "abbreviation": "ctzw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”", "example": "从此可以高枕而卧，～了。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·进步文化的遭难》", "explanation": "按照自己的意思，想怎样便怎样。", "pinyin": "cóng xīn suǒ yù", "word": "从心所欲", "abbreviation": "cxsy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·恒》曰妇人贞洁，从一而终也。”", "example": "同一个人，怎的女子就该～，男子便许大妻大妾？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回", "explanation": "丈夫死了不再嫁人，这时旧时束缚妇女的封建礼教。", "pinyin": "cóng yī ér zhōng", "word": "从一而终", "abbreviation": "cyez"}, {"derivation": "穆欣《南线巡回·广州——南中国的门户》广州解放后，地下庄就展开了人民币的投机‘炒卖’。他们制造黑市……乘机从中渔利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渔劳取。渔利乘机谋取不正当的权益。人当中捞取好处。", "pinyin": "cóng zhōng yú lì", "word": "从中渔利", "abbreviation": "czyl"}, {"derivation": "清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》是以粮道必应酬将军者，畏其从中作梗也。”", "example": "英、美两公使不免恐慌，暗想日、俄两国～，定是不怀好意。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十回", "explanation": "梗阻塞，妨碍。在事情进行中，设置障碍，故意为难。", "pinyin": "cóng zhōng zuò gěng", "word": "从中作梗", "abbreviation": "czzg"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·治家》如有聪明才智，识达古今，正当辅佐君子，助其不足。”", "example": "因思姊姊同妹妹，～岂输男。★清·秋谨《精卫石》第二回", "explanation": "指有丰富敏捷的智力和显著的才能。", "pinyin": "cōng míng cái zhì", "word": "聪明才智", "abbreviation": "cmcz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡续集·洗儿》人皆养子望聪明，我被聪明误一生。”", "example": "今若仍为所迷，岂不是～了吗？★清·醉月山人《狐狸缘全传》第五回", "explanation": "自以为聪明反而被聪明耽误或妨害了。", "pinyin": "cōng míng fǎn bèi cōng míng wù", "word": "聪明反被聪明误", "abbreviation": "cmfbcmw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "聪明到了极点，无人能与之相比。", "pinyin": "cōng míng jué shì", "word": "聪明绝世", "abbreviation": "cmjs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回原来这乐和是一个聪明伶俐的人；诸般乐品学着便会；作事道头知尾；说起枪棒武艺，如糖似蜜价爱。”", "example": "这个人真是～；她东问西找，竟然到了我们这里。★吴强《红日》第八章", "explanation": "聪明智力发达，天资高。伶俐灵活、乖巧。形容小孩头脑机灵，活泼且乖巧。", "pinyin": "cōng míng líng lì", "word": "聪明伶俐", "abbreviation": "cmll"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·三恕》聪明睿智，守之以愚。”", "example": "则全地～之士，日尽其心思才力以思创新。★康有为《大同书》六辛部第十一章", "explanation": "指聪颖明智。", "pinyin": "cōng míng ruì zhì", "word": "聪明睿智", "abbreviation": "cmrz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·滕大尹鬼断家私》若我断不出此事，枉自聪明一世。每日退堂，便将画图展玩，千思万想。”", "example": "六十九岁的人了，反倒～，糊涂一时，教一群猴儿王八蛋给吃了。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十四", "explanation": "表示一个人一辈子聪明。", "pinyin": "cōng míng yī shì", "word": "聪明一世", "abbreviation": "cmys"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公三十二年》神聪明正直而壹者也。”", "example": "那包爷（拯）自小～，做知县时，便能剖人间暧昧之情，断天下狐疑之狱。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言·三现身包龙图断冤》", "explanation": "头脑聪明，行为正直无私。形容词人的品质优秀。", "pinyin": "cōng míng zhèng zhí", "word": "聪明正直", "abbreviation": "cmzz"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》不觉魏鹏渐渐长大……聪明智慧，熟于经史。”", "example": "要论这小姐的模样儿，～，根基家当，倒也配的过。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回", "explanation": "智力过人，心思敏锐。", "pinyin": "cōng míng zhì huì", "word": "聪明智慧", "abbreviation": "cmzh"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》不觉魏鹏渐渐长大……聪明智能，熟于经史。", "example": "要论这小姐的模样儿，～，根基家当，倒也配的过。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回", "explanation": "指智力过人，心思敏锐。", "pinyin": "cōng míng zhì néng", "word": "聪明智能", "abbreviation": "cmzn"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·中山靖王刘胜传》臣身远与寡，莫为之先，众口铄金，积毁销骨，丛轻折轴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指即使轻而小的物件，装载多了也可以使车轴折断。", "pinyin": "cóng qīng zhé zhóu", "word": "丛轻折轴", "abbreviation": "cqzz"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·离娄上》为渊驱鱼者，獭也；为丛驱爵（雀）者，鹯也；为汤武驱民者，桀与纣也。”", "example": "能办交涉之人日益少，忍辱含垢，民气日靡，～，民心渐去。★郑观应《盛世危言·交涉》", "explanation": "比喻不行善政，等于把老百姓赶到敌人方面去。", "pinyin": "cóng què yuān yú", "word": "丛雀渊鱼", "abbreviation": "cqyy"}, {"derivation": "吴运铎《把一切献给党·在矿井里》煤矿的空中索道，越过了丛山峻岭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无数高大险峻的山岭。", "pinyin": "cóng shān jùn lǐng", "word": "丛山峻岭", "abbreviation": "csjl"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《四休导士诗序》粗茶淡饭饱即休，补破遮寒暖即休，三平二满过即休，不贪不妒老即休。”", "example": "连顿～也吃不饱。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回", "explanation": "粗粗糙、简单；淡饭指饭菜简单。形容饮食简单，生活简朴。", "pinyin": "cū chá dàn fàn", "word": "粗茶淡饭", "abbreviation": "ccdf"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第88回莫讲粗风暴雨，不能招架，就是小小一阵凉飕，只怕也难支持了。”", "example": "刚才还是清风明月，眨眼之间就是一个殛雷，顿时闹起～来。★梁斌《播火记》", "explanation": "指风雨之来势急骤狂猛。", "pinyin": "cū fēng bào yǔ", "word": "粗风暴雨", "abbreviation": "cfby"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》裴令公有俊容仪，脱冠冕，粗服乱头皆好。时人以为玉人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粗服粗布衣服；乱头蓬头乱发。形容不讲究修饰。", "pinyin": "cū fú luàn tóu", "word": "粗服乱头", "abbreviation": "cflt"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁京传》[袁彭]行至清，为吏粗袍粝食，终于议郎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。", "pinyin": "cū páo lì shí", "word": "粗袍粝食", "abbreviation": "cpls"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第六卷有一少年，姓王名臣，长安人氏，略知书史，粗通文墨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粗略微；通通晓。文墨指写文章。稍微懂得一些写作方面的学问。", "pinyin": "cū tōng wén mò", "word": "粗通文墨", "abbreviation": "ctwm"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类·学四》去尽皮方见肉，去尽肉方见骨，终骨方见髓，使粗心大气不得。”", "example": "这是我～，我若不进去，他怎得出来？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回", "explanation": "粗粗蔬。指做事马虎，不细心。", "pinyin": "cū xīn dà yì", "word": "粗心大意", "abbreviation": "cxdy"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗外篇》卷四学诗者不可忽略古人，亦不可附会古人■略古人，粗心浮气，仅猎古人皮毛。”", "example": "《新光》中作者皆少年，往往～，傲然凌人，势所难免。★鲁迅《书信集·致郑振铎》", "explanation": "浮浮躁。形容人不细心，不沉着。", "pinyin": "cū xīn fú qì", "word": "粗心浮气", "abbreviation": "cxfq"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《四休导士诗序》粗茶淡饭饱即休，补破遮寒暖即休，三平二满过即休，不贪不妒老即休。”", "example": "似这等～且淹消，任天公饶不饶。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第四折", "explanation": "粗粗糙、简单；淡饭指饭菜简单。形容饮食简单，生活简朴。", "pinyin": "cū yī dàn fàn", "word": "粗衣淡饭", "abbreviation": "cydf"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·司马朗传》虽在军旅，常粗衣恶食，俭以率下。”", "example": "夫人在狱中，～，所有金钱，尽敬诸贫囚。★清·梁启超《罗兰夫人传》", "explanation": "粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。", "pinyin": "cū yī è shí", "word": "粗衣恶食", "abbreviation": "cyes"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三粗衣遮寒，粝食活命。”", "example": "～，三十年如一日。★清·叶廷绾《鸥陂渔话·侯忠节公父子为僮宾作书》", "explanation": "粝粗米。穿粗布衣，吃粗米饭。形容生活水平很低。也指不追求生活享受。", "pinyin": "cū yī lì shí", "word": "粗衣粝食", "abbreviation": "cyls"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷七八《书序》恐不是孔安国做，汉文粗枝大叶，今《书序》细腻，只似六朝时文字。”", "example": "这么细细给你说，三天三夜也说不完，还是～告诉你吧！★赵树理《地板》", "explanation": "绘画，画树木粗枝大叶，不用工笔。比喻工作粗糙，不认真细致。", "pinyin": "cū zhī dà yè", "word": "粗枝大叶", "abbreviation": "czdy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《二心集·善于翻译的通信》现在粗制滥造的翻译，不是这班人干的，就是一些书贾的投机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "滥过多，不加节制。写文章或做东西马虎草率，只求数量，不顾质量。", "pinyin": "cū zhì làn zào", "word": "粗制滥造", "abbreviation": "czlz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十五回沙僧听说，厉声道‘好！好！好！正是粗中有细，果然急处从宽。’”", "example": "《三国演义》中的张飞是一个～的大将。", "explanation": "形容人说话做事表面好象粗鲁、随便，实际上却是审慎、细心。", "pinyin": "cū zhōng yǒu xì", "word": "粗中有细", "abbreviation": "czyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·田颖《揽云台记》即有友人，不过十余知音之侣，来则促膝谈心，率皆圣贤之道，不敢稍涉异言。”", "example": "依弟愚见，这厅事也太阔落，意欲借尊斋，只需一席酒，我四人～，方才畅快。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回", "explanation": "促靠近；促膝膝碰膝，坐得很近。形容亲密地谈心里话。", "pinyin": "cù xī tán xīn", "word": "促膝谈心", "abbreviation": "cxtx"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之一》既不炳烛，又不扬声，猝不及防，突然相遇，是先生犯鬼，非鬼犯先生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "猝突然，出其不意。事情来得突然，来不及防备。", "pinyin": "cù bù jí fáng", "word": "猝不及防", "abbreviation": "cbjf"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十五回宝玉因贾政在坐，早已踧踖不安。”", "example": "烁烁的灯光迫得我们皱起了眉头，我们的风尘色全给它托出来了，这使我～了。★朱自清《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》", "explanation": "恭敬而不安。意谓恭敬而不自然的样子。", "pinyin": "cù jí bù ān", "word": "踧踖不安", "abbreviation": "cjba"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "醋比喻嫉妒。比喻男女间因爱情而引起的纠葛。", "pinyin": "cù hǎi fān bō", "word": "醋海翻波", "abbreviation": "chfb"}, {"derivation": "明·郭勋《英烈传》第一回正出朝门，恰遇知心好友，现做太尉，叫做哈麻，领着一班女乐，都穿着绝样簇锦团花白寿衣，都戴着七星摇拽堕马妆角髻，都履着绒扣锦帮三寸凤头鞋……约有五十余人进宫而来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "簇聚成团。锦有花纹的丝织品。形容五色缤纷，繁华艳丽的景象。", "pinyin": "cù jǐn tuán huā", "word": "簇锦团花", "abbreviation": "cjth"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·节南山》我瞻四方，蹙蹙靡所骋。”", "example": "我民岁增二千余万之负担，汲汲顾影，～矣！★清·梁启超《中国国债史》", "explanation": "指局促，无法舒展。", "pinyin": "cù cù mǐ chěng", "word": "蹙蹙靡骋", "abbreviation": "ccmc"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言海叙不遇》赵牧不知何人。大中、咸通中，斅李长吉为短歌，可谓蹙金结绣，而无痕迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文章精美，结构严密。", "pinyin": "cù jīn jié xiù", "word": "蹙金结绣", "abbreviation": "cjjx"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第35回出到大门外，汪为露还撺拳拢袖要打那侯小槐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捏紧拳头，卷起袖口。形容准备动武的样子。", "pinyin": "cuān quán lǒng xiù", "word": "撺拳拢袖", "abbreviation": "cqlx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧小说多用来形容侠客、盗贼等跳上房顶，在上面飞快地行走。", "pinyin": "cuān fáng yuè jí", "word": "蹿房越脊", "abbreviation": "cfyj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·人间训》夫事之所以难知者，以其窜端匿迹，立私于公，倚邪于正，而以胜感人之心者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻掩盖事情的真相。", "pinyin": "cuàn duān nì jì", "word": "窜端匿迹", "abbreviation": "cdnj"}, {"derivation": "张书绅《正气歌》在这无花的春天里，‘四人帮’加快了篡党夺权的步伐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "篡夺党和国家的领导权。", "pinyin": "cuàn dǎng duó quán", "word": "篡党夺权", "abbreviation": "cddq"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《三夺槊》第四折那凶玩很劣，奸滑侥幸，则待篡位夺权。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "篡夺取，特指臣子夺取君位。夺取君主的位置及其权柄。", "pinyin": "cuàn wèi duó quán", "word": "篡位夺权", "abbreviation": "cwdq"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《答刘蒙书》月俸不及数万，爨桂炊玉，晦朔不相续。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爨炊。柴禾难得如桂木，米价贵得如珠玉。形容物价昂贵，生活艰难。", "pinyin": "cuàn guì chuī yù", "word": "爨桂炊玉", "abbreviation": "cgcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "催催促，促使。形容事迹十分感人，使人不禁流下眼泪。", "pinyin": "cuī rén lèi xià", "word": "催人泪下", "abbreviation": "crlx"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·文苑传下·李翰》城孤粮尽，外救不至，犹奋羸起病，摧锋陷坚。”", "example": "忠以诸弟给事幕下，～，与有劳绩。★明·唐顺之《指挥佥事汤雪江墓碑铭》", "explanation": "摧摧毁；锋锋利；陷攻陷；坚坚锐。破敌深入。", "pinyin": "cuī fēng xiàn jiān", "word": "摧锋陷坚", "abbreviation": "cfxj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·景帝纪》乃与骁骑十余摧锋陷阵，所向披靡，遂引去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧击溃；锋锋芒，引伸为精锐；陷攻入。攻入并摧毁敌军的阵地。", "pinyin": "cuī fēng xiàn zhèn", "word": "摧锋陷阵", "abbreviation": "cfxz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·季布栾布列传》上乃赦季布，当是时，诸公皆多季布能摧刚为柔，朱家亦以此名闻当时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧挫败。变刚强为柔顺。", "pinyin": "cuī gāng wéi róu", "word": "摧刚为柔", "abbreviation": "cgwr"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《折克行彭保传官制》开通道途，收复贼聚，摧坚获丑，尔功居多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧坚击溃敌精锐部队。丑众，指敌人。挫败敌方精锐的军队，俘获敌寇。形容作战十分英勇。", "pinyin": "cuī jiān huò chǒu", "word": "摧坚获丑", "abbreviation": "cjhc"}, {"derivation": "《南史·桓康传》摧坚陷阵，膂力过人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧击溃；坚锋芒，引伸为精锐；陷攻入。攻入并摧毁敌军的阵地。", "pinyin": "cuī jiān xiàn zhèn", "word": "摧坚陷阵", "abbreviation": "cjxz"}, {"derivation": "《三合会讨满清檄文》摧枯拉腐，破釜沉舟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "折断枯树枝烂木头。比喻极容易做到。", "pinyin": "cuī kū lā fǔ", "word": "摧枯拉腐", "abbreviation": "cklf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·耿弇传》归发突骑，以辚乌合之众，如摧枯折腐耳。”《晋书·甘卓传》将军之举武昌，若摧枯拉朽。”", "example": "拣着个精壮的村夫，赶上一拳打去，只望先打倒一个硬的，其余的便如～了。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四", "explanation": "枯、朽枯草朽木。摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。", "pinyin": "cuī kū lā xiǔ", "word": "摧枯拉朽", "abbreviation": "cklx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·耿弇传》归发突骑，以辚乌合之众，如摧枯折腐耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "折断枯树枝烂木头。比喻极容易做到。", "pinyin": "cuī kū zhé fǔ", "word": "摧枯折腐", "abbreviation": "ckzf"}, {"derivation": "《周书·文闵明武宣诸子传论》悠悠邃古，未闻斯酷。岂非摧枯振朽，易为力乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹摧枯拉朽。形容轻而易举。", "pinyin": "cuī kū zhèn xiǔ", "word": "摧枯振朽", "abbreviation": "ckzx"}, {"derivation": "清·余怀《板桥杂记·丽品》某本非风流佳客，谬称浪子端庄，……用诱秦诓楚之计，作摧兰折玉之谋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧摧残，毁掉。毁坏兰花，折断美玉。比喻摧残和伤害女子。", "pinyin": "cuī lán zhé yù", "word": "摧兰折玉", "abbreviation": "clzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《梦游天姥吟留别》安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低眉弯腰。形容没有骨气，巴结奉承。", "pinyin": "cuī méi zhé yāo", "word": "摧眉折腰", "abbreviation": "cmzy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《谢封甄城王表》臣愚驽垢秽，才质疵下，过受陛下日月之恩，不能摧身碎首，以答陛下厚德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即粉身碎骨。", "pinyin": "cuī shēn suì shǒu", "word": "摧身碎首", "abbreviation": "csss"}, {"derivation": "唐·李汉《昌黎先生集序》先生于文，摧陷廓清之功，比于武事，可谓雄伟不常者也。”", "example": "凭实验不凭虚境，举一切神鬼妖狐之见，～。★《晚清文学丛钞·扫迷帚》第一回", "explanation": "摧陷摧毁；廓清肃清。攻破敌阵，肃清残敌。比喻写文章打破陈规。", "pinyin": "cuī xiàn kuò qīng", "word": "摧陷廓清", "abbreviation": "cxkq"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《为任子咸妻作孤女泽兰哀辞》耳存遗响，目想余颜，寝度伏枕，摧心剖肝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧折。剖划开。心肝断裂剖开。比喻极度悲伤和痛苦。", "pinyin": "cuī xīn pōu gān", "word": "摧心剖肝", "abbreviation": "cxpg"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·江阴口谈之诬》国初豫通王下江南时，所至摧朽拉枯，无不立下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。", "pinyin": "cuī xiǔ lā kū", "word": "摧朽拉枯", "abbreviation": "cxlk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严延年传》其治务在摧折豪强，扶助贫弱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧折断。打击依仗权势横行不法的人。", "pinyin": "cuī zhé háo qiáng", "word": "摧折豪强", "abbreviation": "czhq"}, {"derivation": "《五四”爱国运动资料·张季直致北京电》况政府有榱崩栋折之忧，于两公有送袍推襟之素，其敢不罄所识虑，尽言于善人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榱，古代指椽子，放在檩上支持屋面和瓦片的木条。比喻大局崩溃。", "pinyin": "cuī bēng dòng shé", "word": "榱崩栋折", "abbreviation": "cbds"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《论不变法之害》今有巨厦，更历千岁，瓦墁毁坏，榱栋崩折，非不枵然大也，风雨猝集，则倾圮必矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻大局崩溃。", "pinyin": "cuī dòng bēng shé", "word": "榱栋崩折", "abbreviation": "cdbs"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《武林旧事》第三卷玉山宝带，尽壁寸珠，璀璨夺目。”", "example": "方志敏同志和无数先烈为之奋斗……，～的革命红旗已经插遍祖国大地。★穆欣《南线巡回·又照秦淮一叶枫”》", "explanation": "璀璨美玉发光。光辉灿烂耀人眼睛。", "pinyin": "cuǐ càn duó mù", "word": "璀璨夺目", "abbreviation": "ccdm"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《改造我们的学习》华而不实，脆而不坚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脆弱而不坚实。形容虚有其表。", "pinyin": "cuì ér bù jiān", "word": "脆而不坚", "abbreviation": "cebj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "夜深了，他们还在啛啛喳喳的说个没完。", "explanation": "啛”念cuì。象声词。形容杂乱细碎的说话声。", "pinyin": "cuì cuì chā chā", "word": "啛啛喳喳", "abbreviation": "cccc"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折依旧有翠绕珠围。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "珠珍珠；翠翡翠。形容妇女妆饰华丽。也形容富贵人家随侍的女子众多。", "pinyin": "cuì rào zhū wéi", "word": "翠绕珠围", "abbreviation": "crzw"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四十六回听一派凤管鸾箫，见一簇翠围珠绕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翠翡翠；珠珍珠。形容富家女子的华丽装饰。亦比喻随从侍女众多。", "pinyin": "cuì wéi zhū rào", "word": "翠围珠绕", "abbreviation": "cwzr"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《八声甘州》词对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。惟有长江水，无语东流。”", "example": "～乱如麻，隔妆台慵梳掠，掩菱花。★元·李子昌《梁州令》", "explanation": "形容女子姿容减退。", "pinyin": "cuì xiāo hóng jiǎn", "word": "翠消红减", "abbreviation": "cxhj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·慧海禅师》迷人不知法身无象，应物现形，遂唤青青翠竹，总是法身；郁郁黄华，无非般若。黄华若是般若，般若即同无情；翠竹若是法身，法身即同草木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指眼前境物。", "pinyin": "cuì zhú huáng huā", "word": "翠竹黄花", "abbreviation": "czhh"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《群音类先〈赛四节记·踏雪寻梅〉》今朝乐事古应稀，数瓯满饮，休负明时，村夫俗子，枉营营岂知滋味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指粗野鄙俗的人。", "pinyin": "cūn fū sú zǐ", "word": "村夫俗子", "abbreviation": "cfsz"}, {"derivation": "明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·行谊》周文襄公忱巡抚江南时，尝支驺从入田野间，与村夫野老相语，问疾苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指生活在农村的农民和老人。", "pinyin": "cūn fū yě lǎo", "word": "村夫野老", "abbreviation": "cfyl"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《东西汉通俗演义序》今天下自衣冠以至村哥里妇，自七十老翁以至三尺童子，谈及刘季起丰沛，项羽不渡乌江，王莽篡位，光武中兴等事，无不能悉数颠末，详其姓氏里居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指平民百姓。里，里巷。", "pinyin": "cūn gē lǐ fù", "word": "村哥里妇", "abbreviation": "cglf"}, {"derivation": "元·姚守中《粉蝶儿·牛诉冤》套曲为伍的是伴哥王留，受用的是村歌社鼓。”", "example": "～，花灯影里竞喧阗。★《水浒传》第三三回", "explanation": "指民间的歌谣、鼓乐。", "pinyin": "cūn gē shè gǔ", "word": "村歌社鼓", "abbreviation": "cgsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《宿新市徐公店》诗春光都在柳梢头，拣折长条插洒楼。便作在家寒食看，村歌社舞更风流。”", "example": "～自真率，何用广乐张公侯。★明·刘基《题富好礼所畜村乐图》诗", "explanation": "指民间歌舞。", "pinyin": "cūn gē shè wǔ", "word": "村歌社舞", "abbreviation": "cgsw"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《说唐》第三回守几亩田园，供养老母，村酒野蔬，亦可与知己谈心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乡村酿的酒，田野种的菜。形容酒食淡薄，生活清贫。", "pinyin": "cūn jiǔ yě shū", "word": "村酒野蔬", "abbreviation": "cjys"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《孟母三移》第一折他乃是公子人家子孙，强似您这等村生泊长，无指教的小厮每。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指生长于村野。泊，水泊。", "pinyin": "cūn shēng bó cháng", "word": "村生泊长", "abbreviation": "csbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "今天的晚会，村箫社鼓热闹非凡。", "explanation": "指民间鼓乐。", "pinyin": "cūn xiāo shè gǔ", "word": "村箫社鼓", "abbreviation": "cxsg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这是一个严肃的问题，决不允许使用村学究语。", "explanation": "指迂腐浅陋的言辞。", "pinyin": "cūn xué jiū yǔ", "word": "村学究语", "abbreviation": "cxjy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回马超曰‘吾家屡世公侯，岂识村野匹夫。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "村野荒村山野。匹夫平民百姓。旧指没有知识、没有地位的人。", "pinyin": "cūn yě pǐ fū", "word": "村野匹夫", "abbreviation": "cypf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》六合之外，圣人存而不论。”", "example": "其源虽出于《洪范》，然既为术数之学，则治经者～可矣。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·尚书》", "explanation": "存保留。指把问题保留下来，暂不讨论。", "pinyin": "cún ér bù lùn", "word": "存而不论", "abbreviation": "cebl"}, {"derivation": "语出晋·陆机《叹逝赋》顾旧要于遗存，得十一于千百。”", "example": "而今学者尚知宗孔氏、崇仁义、贵王贱霸而已，其大经大法皆亡灭而不救、坏烂而不收，所谓～，安在其能廓如也！★唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》", "explanation": "指亡多而存少。", "pinyin": "cún shí yī yú qiān bǎi", "word": "存十一于千百", "abbreviation": "csyyqb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·王制》功名之所就，存亡安危之所堕，必将于愉殷赤心之所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使将要灭亡的保存下来，使极其危险的安定下来。形容在关键时刻起了决定作用。", "pinyin": "cún wáng ān wēi", "word": "存亡安危", "abbreviation": "cwaw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·尧曰》兴灭国，继绝世，举逸民，天下之民归心焉。”《公羊传·僖公十七年》桓公尝有继绝存亡之功，故君子为之讳也。”", "example": "他是要明王道，辨人事，分明是非善恶不肖，～，补敝起废，作后世君臣龟鉴。★朱自清《经典常谈·史记汉书第九》", "explanation": "存保存；继接续。恢复灭亡的国家，延续断绝了的贵族世家。", "pinyin": "cún wáng jì jué", "word": "存亡继绝", "abbreviation": "cwjj"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·新中国未来记》第一回这六十年中，算是中国存亡绝续的大关头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝完结；续延续。事物处在生存或灭亡、断绝或延续的关键时刻。形容局势万分危急。", "pinyin": "cún wáng jué xù", "word": "存亡绝续", "abbreviation": "cwjx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷十七况宗族远离，夫家存亡未卜，随缘快活，亦足了一生矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卜猜测，估计。或是活着，或是死了，不能预测。", "pinyin": "cún wáng wèi bǔ", "word": "存亡未卜", "abbreviation": "cwwb"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《古史钩沉论二》天生孔子不后周，不先周也，存亡续绝，俾枢纽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "存保存；续接续。恢复灭亡的国家，延续断绝了的贵族世家。", "pinyin": "cún wáng xù jué", "word": "存亡续绝", "abbreviation": "cwxj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百六回他不服查账，非但是有弊病，一定是存心不良的了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "存心怀着某种心思或打算。指存着坏心眼。", "pinyin": "cún xīn bù liáng", "word": "存心不良", "abbreviation": "cxbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《进策五道·臣事下》第三道社稷之臣可使死宗庙，郡县之臣可使死封疆，文吏可使死其职，武吏可使死其兵，天下之人，其存心积虑，皆以为当然，是以寇至而不惧，难生而无变。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长期、一贯的思想、想法。", "pinyin": "cún xīn jī lǜ", "word": "存心积虑", "abbreviation": "cxjl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》存其心，养其性，所以事天也。”", "example": "释氏只令人到知天处休了，更无～事天也。★《二程全书·外书十二》", "explanation": "保存赤子之心，修养善良之性。旧时儒家宣扬的修养方法。", "pinyin": "cún xīn yǎng xìng", "word": "存心养性", "abbreviation": "cxyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《策略五》不用寸兵尺铁，而天下屏息，莫敢或争。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微小的武力。", "pinyin": "cùn bīng chǐ tiě", "word": "寸兵尺铁", "abbreviation": "cbct"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·任昿《述异记》吴黄龙中，吴郡海盐有陆东，妻朱氏，亦有容止，夫妻相重，寸步不离，时人号为比肩人。”", "example": "他家女孩儿韩爱姐，逐日上去答应老太太，～，要一奉十，拣口儿吃用，换套穿衣。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十一回", "explanation": "寸步形容距离很近。原指夫妻和睦，一步也不离开。现在泛指两人感情好，总在一起。", "pinyin": "cùn bù bù lí", "word": "寸步不离", "abbreviation": "cbbl"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《十种德性相反相成义》盖西国政治之基础，在于民权，而民权之巩固由于国民竞争权利寸步不肯稍让，即以人人不拔一毫之心，以自利天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连寸步也不让给别人。形容丝毫不肯让步、妥协。", "pinyin": "cùn bù bù ràng", "word": "寸步不让", "abbreviation": "cbbr"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《九日寄岑参》出门复入门，雨脚但如旧。所向泥活活，思君令人瘦……寸步曲江头，难为一相就。”", "example": "美娘赤了脚，～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "连一步都难以进行。形容走路困难。也比喻处境艰难。", "pinyin": "cùn bù nán xíng", "word": "寸步难行", "abbreviation": "cbnx"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折想当年在小舟中，寸步难移。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连一步都难移动。形容走路困难。也比喻处境艰难。", "pinyin": "cùn bù nán yí", "word": "寸步难移", "abbreviation": "cbny"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《狱中学骚体》寸步千里兮相闻，思公子兮日将曛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸步指距离非常短。虽然相距只有寸步，却如同千里之隔。比喻相见非常困难。", "pinyin": "cùn bù qiān lǐ", "word": "寸步千里", "abbreviation": "cbql"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《攻媿集·八十一·英老真赞》大地一变，直教寸草不留。”", "example": "若是恼了我，连你西歧～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十九回", "explanation": "连小草也不留下。比喻搞得精光，一无所剩。", "pinyin": "cùn cǎo bù liú", "word": "寸草不留", "abbreviation": "ccbl"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折那山阳县有用毒药谋死公公犯妇窦娥，他问斩之时，曾发愿道‘若是果有冤枉，着你楚州三年不雨，寸草不生。’可有这件事来？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸草一点儿草。形容土地贫瘠，连一点儿草都不长。亦形容灾情严重。", "pinyin": "cùn cǎo bù shēng", "word": "寸草不生", "abbreviation": "ccbs"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟郊《游子吟》诗谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”", "example": "～无根处，枉教丹桂吐奇芬。★清·方成培《雷峰塔·祭塔》", "explanation": "寸草小草；春晖春天的阳光。小草微薄的心意报答不了春日阳光的深情。比喻父母的恩情，难报万一。", "pinyin": "cùn cǎo chūn huī", "word": "寸草春晖", "abbreviation": "ccch"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻虽然力薄，亦当感恩图报。", "pinyin": "cùn cǎo xián jié", "word": "寸草衔结", "abbreviation": "ccxj"}, {"derivation": "语出《楚辞·卜居》尺有所短，寸有所长。”", "example": "能精善用，虽～，亦可成名。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》", "explanation": "比喻人各有长处和短处。亦指微才薄技。", "pinyin": "cùn cháng chǐ duǎn", "word": "寸长尺短", "abbreviation": "cccd"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三九孟尝君平时养了许多客，今脱秦难，却得此小人之力，可见天下寸长尺技，俱有用处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言微才薄技。", "pinyin": "cùn cháng chǐ jì", "word": "寸长尺技", "abbreviation": "cccj"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《乞补馆职札子》稍有寸长片善为人所称者，皆已擢用之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸长一点儿长处。片零碎的。形容微小的长处和优点。", "pinyin": "cùn cháng piàn shàn", "word": "寸长片善", "abbreviation": "ccps"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《洗兵马》寸地尽天皆入贡，奇祥异端争来送。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一小块土地和天空。", "pinyin": "cùn dì chǐ tiān", "word": "寸地尺天", "abbreviation": "cdct"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品》寸积铢累，崇圣遗墟及郡中坛宇，焕然一新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "点点滴滴地积累。", "pinyin": "cùn jī zhū lěi", "word": "寸积铢累", "abbreviation": "cjzl"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第六十九章不敢进寸而退尺。”唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》寸进尺退，卒无所成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进一寸，后退一尺。指得到的少而失去的多，即得不偿失。", "pinyin": "cùn jìn chǐ tuì", "word": "寸进尺退", "abbreviation": "cjct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸利微小的利益。微小的利益也必须得到，不能放弃。形容斤斤计较个人的得失。", "pinyin": "cùn lì bì dé", "word": "寸利必得", "abbreviation": "clbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《史论下》欲寸量铢称，以摘其失，则烦不可举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "论寸来量，论铢来称。比喻点点滴滴地计量，烦琐不切实用。", "pinyin": "cùn liáng zhū chēng", "word": "寸量铢称", "abbreviation": "clzc"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》不揣其本而齐其末，方寸之木可使高于岑楼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一寸长的木材同尖顶的高楼比。原意是起点不同就比不出高低，比喻轻重相比必须标准一样◇也比喻差距极大。", "pinyin": "cùn mù cén lóu", "word": "寸木岑楼", "abbreviation": "cmcl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》一折自家潞州高平县下马村人氏，姓张名秉彝，浑家郭氏，嫡亲两口儿家属，寸男尺女皆无。”", "example": "夫妻两口，为人疏财仗义，好善乐施，广有田庄地宅，只是～并无。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十三", "explanation": "一男半女。", "pinyin": "cùn nán chǐ nǚ", "word": "寸男尺女", "abbreviation": "cncn"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《覆吴叔异》寸善片长，辄欲与圣贤参列，豪杰争长，何暇争百世事业乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容微小的优点和长处。同寸长片善”。", "pinyin": "cùn shàn piàn cháng", "word": "寸善片长", "abbreviation": "cspc"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十回儿子不能掐得寸丝半粟孝敬父亲，倒要破费了父亲产业，实在不可自比于人，心里愧恨之极！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极微小的东西。", "pinyin": "cùn sī bàn sù", "word": "寸丝半粟", "abbreviation": "csbs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷八师便问‘大夫十二时中作么生？’陆云‘寸丝不挂。’”", "example": "热甚，～，故不敢出门。★明李贽《焚书·答陆思山》", "explanation": "原为佛家语，比喻心中无所牵挂◇多指赤身裸体。", "pinyin": "cùn sī bù guà", "word": "寸丝不挂", "abbreviation": "csbg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴伟业《梅村诗话》贪吏放手无罚，而寸蹄尺缣，辄加逮治。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻收受小贿。蹄，兽蹄；缣，黄色的细绢。", "pinyin": "cùn tí chǐ jiān", "word": "寸蹄尺缣", "abbreviation": "ctcj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《游罗浮山一首示儿子过》诗玉堂金马久流落，寸田尺宅今谁耕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微薄的资产。", "pinyin": "cùn tián chǐ zhái", "word": "寸田尺宅", "abbreviation": "ctcz"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷七譬如人载一车兵器，弄了一件，又取出一件来弄，便不是杀人手段。我则只有一寸长的短兵器即可以杀人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一寸长的短兵器即可以杀人。比喻事物主要是在于精而不是在于多。", "pinyin": "cùn tiě shā rén", "word": "寸铁杀人", "abbreviation": "ctsr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《衣袄车》第一折自幼学成十八般武艺，寸铁在手，有万夫不当之勇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸铁很短的兵器。手里拿着一件短小的兵器。", "pinyin": "cùn tiě zāi shǒu", "word": "寸铁在手", "abbreviation": "ctzs"}, {"derivation": "元·金好问《鸿沟同钦叔赋》雌雄自决已无策，尺寸必争唯上流。”", "example": "我们是针锋相对，～，绝不让国民党轻轻易易地占我们的地方，杀我们的人。★毛泽东《抗日战争胜利后的时局和我们的方针》", "explanation": "即使是一点点土地，也要和敌人争夺。形容对敌斗争毫不退让。", "pinyin": "cùn tǔ bì zhēng", "word": "寸土必争", "abbreviation": "ctbz"}, {"derivation": "张震《英明的预见，正确的战役方针——回忆淮海战役》寸土必守，寸土不让，坚决守住阵地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一寸土地也不让人。", "pinyin": "cùn tǔ bù ràng", "word": "寸土不让", "abbreviation": "ctbr"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《羽书集·抗战与觉悟》我们是不能把寸土尺地轻易地送给敌人的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸、尺比喻很少。形容极少的土地。", "pinyin": "cùn tǔ chǐ dì", "word": "寸土尺地", "abbreviation": "ctcd"}, {"derivation": "清·杨懋建《帝城花样·纫芗传》当万葩竞秀时，培植妙卉，寸土尺金，顾令此无足重轻之小草，蔓延庭阶，大是恨事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻土地收益极高，极其贵重。", "pinyin": "cùn tǔ chǐ jīn", "word": "寸土尺金", "abbreviation": "ctcj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·事类》故事得其要，虽小成绩，譬寸辖制轮，尺枢运关也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻控制事物的关键虽小而极重要。辖，固定车轮与车轴位置，插入轴端孔穴的销钉。", "pinyin": "cùn xiá zhì lún", "word": "寸辖制轮", "abbreviation": "cxzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《偶题》文章千古事，得失寸心知。”", "example": "文章之事，～，可悲也夫。★明·李贽《杂说》", "explanation": "千古时间久远。寸心具有千古识力。", "pinyin": "cùn xīn qiān gǔ", "word": "寸心千古", "abbreviation": "cxqg"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》故圣人不贵尺之璧，而重寸之阴，时间得而易失也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阴日影，光阴；寸阴指极断的时间。日影移动一寸的时间价值比径尺的璧玉还要珍贵。极言时间可贵。", "pinyin": "cùn yīn chǐ bì", "word": "寸阴尺璧", "abbreviation": "cycb"}, {"derivation": "《北史·韩禽传》班师凯入，诚知非远；想思之甚，寸阴若岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "岁年。一刹那象过一年。形容非常殷切地期待和盼望。", "pinyin": "cùn yīn ruò suì", "word": "寸阴若岁", "abbreviation": "cyrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千文字》尺壁非宝，寸阴是竞。”", "example": "当效禹王，～。★宋·陈亮《上光宗皇帝鉴成箴》", "explanation": "日影移动一寸的时间也应当爱惜。表示时间极其宝贵。", "pinyin": "cùn yīn shì xī", "word": "寸阴是惜", "abbreviation": "cysx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寸比尺短，但用于更短处即显其长。比喻平平常常的人或事物，也会有他的长处。", "pinyin": "cùn yǒu suǒ cháng", "word": "寸有所长", "abbreviation": "cysc"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·答问》子立尺表以度天，植寸指以测渊，蒙大道而不悟，信诬说以疑圣，殆非所望也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以一寸之指而测深渊。比喻浅学不能探明深理。", "pinyin": "cùn zhǐ cè yuān", "word": "寸指测渊", "abbreviation": "czcy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十四回县太爷急的搓手顿脚，叫了签稿，请了刑名师爷，大家斟酌，想不出一个法子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容焦急不耐烦的样子。", "pinyin": "cuō shǒu dùn jiǎo", "word": "搓手顿脚", "abbreviation": "csdj"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第14回‘你要把老爷的大事误了那可怎么好！’说着急得搓手顿足。”", "example": "辅成～了半晌，没个理会。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第70回", "explanation": "形容焦急不安的样子。", "pinyin": "cuō shǒu dùn zú", "word": "搓手顿足", "abbreviation": "csdz"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《南柯记·漫遣》自家扬州城中有名的一个溜二便是。一生浪荡，半世风流。但是晦气的人家，便请我撮科打哄；不管有趣的子弟，都与他钻懒帮闲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言插科打诨。戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。", "pinyin": "cuō kē dǎ hòng", "word": "撮科打哄", "abbreviation": "ckdh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言插科打诨。戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。閧，同哄”，喧闹。", "pinyin": "cuō kē dǎ hòng", "word": "撮科打閧", "abbreviation": "ckdh"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第十四回三藏……急忙撮土焚香，望东恳恳礼拜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撮土用手把土聚拢成堆。指旧时迷信的人在野外撮土代替香炉，烧香敬神。", "pinyin": "cuō gǔ fén xiāng", "word": "撮土焚香", "abbreviation": "cgfx"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》三本二折待去呵，小姐性儿撮盐入火。”", "example": "为是他性急，～，为国家面上只要争气，当先厮杀，以此人都叫他做急先锋”。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十三回", "explanation": "撮以指取物。盐一放在火里就爆裂。比喻性情急躁。", "pinyin": "cuō yán rù huǒ", "word": "撮盐入火", "abbreviation": "cyrh"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折[张驴儿做怕科云]有鬼有鬼，撮盐入水，太上老君，急急如律令，敕。”", "example": "谁不知老汉是不怕鬼的张撇古，俺的性儿～。★元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折", "explanation": "①形容立刻消灭干净。②形容大而化之，什么都不在乎。", "pinyin": "cuō yán rù shuǐ", "word": "撮盐入水", "abbreviation": "cyrs"}, {"derivation": "晋·阮籍《咏怀》诗娱乐未终极，白日忽蹉跎。”", "example": "徒使度外之士，摈弃而不得骋，～而老将至矣。★宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝书》", "explanation": "蹉跎时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。", "pinyin": "cuō tuó rì yuè", "word": "蹉跎日月", "abbreviation": "ctry"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》郎君奉尊堂之命，远来游学，不可蹉跎时日。”", "example": "事势多歧，筑室道谋，～。★蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第108回", "explanation": "蹉跎时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。", "pinyin": "cuō tuó shí rì", "word": "蹉跎时日", "abbreviation": "ctsr"}, {"derivation": "晋·阮籍《咏怀》诗娱乐未终极，白日忽蹉跎。”", "example": "倘我不能报复而死，埋没了龙家的豹韬，枉～一死鸿毛。★明·张凤翼《灌园记·君后授衣》", "explanation": "蹉跎时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。", "pinyin": "cuō tuó suì yuè", "word": "蹉跎岁月", "abbreviation": "ctsy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十九回长兄年力鼎盛，万不可蹉跎自误。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹉跎时间白白地消耗掉。人生虚度年华，耽误了自己的前程。", "pinyin": "cuō tuó zì wù", "word": "蹉跎自误", "abbreviation": "ctzw"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《新书·数宁》夫抱火厝之积薪之下，而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，偷安者也。”", "example": "乃事过境迁，恬嬉如故，～之下，而寝处其上，酣歌恒舞，民怨沸腾，卒至鱼烂土崩，不可收拾。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》", "explanation": "厝放置；薪柴草。把火放到柴堆下面。比喻潜伏着很大危险。", "pinyin": "cuò huǒ jī xīn", "word": "厝火积薪", "abbreviation": "chjx"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·兵部·西南诸捷》惟近日东北用兵，聚三大帅娄十万众，尽没辽水，坐成厝火燎原之势，差为不竞耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放火燎原，比喻小乱子酿成大祸患。", "pinyin": "cuò huǒ liǎo yuán", "word": "厝火燎原", "abbreviation": "chly"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三回倘然要把老爷的这项银子耽搁了，慢说我，就挫骨扬灰也抵不了这罪过。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死后将骨头挫成灰撒掉。形容罪孽深重或恨之极深。", "pinyin": "cuò gǔ yáng huī", "word": "挫骨扬灰", "abbreviation": "cgyh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《千里独行》楔子咱今晚间，领着百十骑人马，偷营动寨，走一遭去，杀他个措手不及。”", "example": "关公赤兔马快，早已跑到面前，颜良～，被云长手起一刀，刺于马下。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十五回", "explanation": "措手着手处理。来不及动手应付。指事出意外，一时无法对付。", "pinyin": "cuò shǒu bù jí", "word": "措手不及", "abbreviation": "csbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·何坦《西畴常言》逮迹其自为，则因循惰弛，罕克自强，措心积虑，甘心为小人，而不以为病。”", "example": "有识之士疑之，则以谓潜师游方之外者也，其～皆与吾道殊，初不可以强而同。★明·宋濂《序》", "explanation": "犹言处心积虑。指长久考虑在心。", "pinyin": "cuò xīn jī lǜ", "word": "措心积虑", "abbreviation": "cxjl"}, {"derivation": "清·刘坤一《提督因疾出缺请旨简放折》前署苏松、福山等镇篆务措置裕如，堪以很令署理。”", "example": "在所谓国民党偏师说的的指导之下，使得反对第四次围剿”丧失了～的能力的事实。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "措置处理，安排；裕如从容不迫，很有办法的样子。处理事情从容不迫。常用来称赞人有办事的才能和经验。", "pinyin": "cuò zhì yù rú", "word": "措置裕如", "abbreviation": "czyr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "错涂饰；镂雕刻。形容诗文的词藻十分华丽。", "pinyin": "cuò cǎi lòu jīn", "word": "错彩镂金", "abbreviation": "cclj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·虞诩传》志不求易，事不避难，臣之职也；不遇盘根错节，何以别利器乎？”", "example": "光风霁月，自是无尘，～，试规游刃。★宋·张孝祥《赵通判》", "explanation": "错交错；节枝节；盘盘曲。树木的根枝盘旋交错。①比喻事情纷难复杂。②形容人坚韧不拔。", "pinyin": "cuò jié pán gēn", "word": "错节盘根", "abbreviation": "cjpg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·卫恒传》纤波浓点，错落期间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极不整齐。", "pinyin": "cuò luò bù qí", "word": "错落不齐", "abbreviation": "clbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《文林郎前秘书省正字周君南仲墓志铭》已而耳改目化，气竦神涌，古今事物，错落高下，不以涯量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言长短高低。", "pinyin": "cuò luò gāo xià", "word": "错落高下", "abbreviation": "clgx"}, {"derivation": "清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》遍山皆青皮古松，不下数百株，太湖石亦高低错落有致，异鸟飞翔，唘音木杪，真蓬莱仙境也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "错落参差不齐。致情趣。形容事物的布局虽然参差不齐，但却极有情趣，使人看了有好感。", "pinyin": "cuò luò yǒu zhì", "word": "错落有致", "abbreviation": "clyz"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷八主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标作鲁公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容懵懂浅陋。", "pinyin": "cuò rèn yán biāo", "word": "错认颜标", "abbreviation": "cryb"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》参伍以变，错综其数。”", "example": "不管形式上怎样～，变化诡奇，实际上总有一个基本的道理贯串其间。★秦牧《河汊错综》", "explanation": "错交错，交叉；综合在一起。形容头绪多，情况复杂。", "pinyin": "cuò zōng fù zá", "word": "错综复杂", "abbreviation": "czfz"}, {"derivation": "明·周辑《西湖二集》卷十二话说这潘用中恨恨的跟了父亲，离了这条六部桥，有一步，没一步，连脚也拖不动，搭搭撒撒，就像折翅的老鸦一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼皮下垂。引申为没精打采的样子。", "pinyin": "dā dā sā sā", "word": "搭搭撒撒", "abbreviation": "ddss"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》仰天而嘘，嗒焉似丧其耦。”", "example": "欧阳业在他挟持之下，状似木鸡，～。★梁羽生《牧野流星》第五十四回", "explanation": "形容懊丧的神情。", "pinyin": "tà rán ruò sàng", "word": "嗒然若丧", "abbreviation": "trrs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折俺破黄巢血战到三千阵，经了些十生九死，万苦千辛，俺出身入仕，荫子封妻，大人家达地知根，前后军捺绔摩褌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根底清楚、明白。", "pinyin": "dá dì zhī gēn", "word": "达地知根", "abbreviation": "ddzg"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《幻灭》十四达观知命的思想，暂时引渡静离开了苦闷的荆棘。天快亮时，她也沉沉入睡了。”", "example": "你可不能有～的思想。", "explanation": "达观指一切听其自然或看得开；命命运；知命指知天命。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运摆布，无所烦恼。", "pinyin": "dá guān zhī mìng", "word": "达观知命", "abbreviation": "dgzm"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》公子丧，诸达官之长杖。”", "example": "～，略有些名目在世者，其死后必有部诗文刻集。★清·张贵胜《遣愁集·感慨》", "explanation": "达官大官。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。", "pinyin": "dá guān guì rén", "word": "达官贵人", "abbreviation": "dggr"}, {"derivation": "《金史·世宗纪下》达官贵要多行非理，监察院察未尝举劾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言达官贵人。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。", "pinyin": "dá guān guì yào", "word": "达官贵要", "abbreviation": "dggy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》公子丧，诸达官之长杖。”", "example": "我所知道的是四十年前的绍兴，那里没有～，所以未闻有专门为堂会的演剧。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·女吊》", "explanation": "达显贵；宦官。旧指职位高而声势显赫的官员。", "pinyin": "dá guān xiǎn huàn", "word": "达官显宦", "abbreviation": "dgxh"}, {"derivation": "宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话·课术有验无验》有日者能课，使之课莫不大奇中……凡为达官要人言皆无验；至为市进凡庸山林之士课，则如目见而言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言达官贵人。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。", "pinyin": "dá guān yào rén", "word": "达官要人", "abbreviation": "dgyr"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《幻灭》十四达官知命的思想，暂时引渡静离开了苦闷的荆棘。天快亮时，她也沉沉入睡了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "达观旧指一切听其自然，也指看得开。知命旧指知天命，想念人的命运是由天决定的。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运安排，无。", "pinyin": "dá guān zhī mìng", "word": "达官知命", "abbreviation": "dgzm"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·贾逵传》《左氏》义深于君父，《公羊》多任于权变。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "通、达通晓，懂得；权、变权宜，变通。做理能适应客观情况的变化，懂得变通，不死守常规。", "pinyin": "dá quán tōng biàn", "word": "达权通变", "abbreviation": "dqtb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·贾逵传》《左氏》义深于君父，《公羊》多任于权变。”", "example": "主四方之事的，顶寇束带，谓之丈夫；出将入相，无所不为；须要博古通今，～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十一", "explanation": "指不死守常规，根据实际情况，随机应变。", "pinyin": "dá quán zhī biàn", "word": "达权知变", "abbreviation": "dqzb"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕五阁序》君子安贫，达人知命。”", "example": "妾闻君子见几，～。★明·王世贞《鸣凤记·写本》", "explanation": "达人通达事理的人。指心胸豁达的人，安于命运。", "pinyin": "dá rén zhī mìng", "word": "达人知命", "abbreviation": "drzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《雍煕请机老疏》伏望尊官长者，达士通人，共燃续慧命灯，不惜判虚空笔，起难遭想，结果胜缘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "通人学识渊博贯通古今的人。指心胸豁达，学识渊博的人。", "pinyin": "dá shì tōng rén", "word": "达士通人", "abbreviation": "dstr"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《送石昌言舍人北使行》闻介马万骑驰过，剑槊相摩，终夜有声，人者怛然失色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怛畏惧，恐惧。指因害怕而变脸色。", "pinyin": "dá rán shī sè", "word": "怛然失色", "abbreviation": "drss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冈峦重沓。", "pinyin": "tà gāng fù lǐng", "word": "沓冈复岭", "abbreviation": "tgfl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指纷纷到来。同沓来踵至”。", "pinyin": "tà lái yǒu zhì", "word": "沓来麕至", "abbreviation": "tlyz"}, {"derivation": "清林则徐《札南澳镇饬严办东路贩烟外国船只》倘敢抗违不遵，即照前札或用炮轰击，或用火烧，务使创巨痛深，始免沓来踵至。”", "example": "至难至险之现象，踏来麕至。★梁启超《匈牙利爱国者噶苏士传·匈国之内乱及其原因》", "explanation": "指纷纷到来。亦作踏来麕至”。", "pinyin": "tǎ lái zhǒng zhì", "word": "沓来踵至", "abbreviation": "tlzz"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《隔膜》按照着次序一问一答，没有答非所问的弊病，就算情意格外浓厚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "回答的不是所问的内容。", "pinyin": "dá fēi suǒ wèn", "word": "答非所问", "abbreviation": "dfsw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。”", "example": "扶正义，～，正是我们革命党我的本色。★吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》", "explanation": "遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助受欺负的一方。", "pinyin": "dǎ bào bù píng", "word": "打抱不平", "abbreviation": "dbbp"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·序言》只因为那时诗坛寂寞，所以打打边鼓，凑些热闹。”", "example": "他留下唐仲笙，本来想他会在旁边～，帮忙他劝说马慕韩，没料到马慕韩把唐仲笙抓过去，倒变成绊脚石了。★周而复《上海的早晨》第四部一", "explanation": "指从旁鼓吹、协助。", "pinyin": "dǎ biān gǔ", "word": "打边鼓", "abbreviation": "dbg"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑文宝《南唐近事》王鲁为当涂宰，颇以资产为务，会部民连状诉主簿贪贿于县尹。鲁乃判曰‘汝虽打草，吾已惊蛇。’”", "example": "空自去～”，倒吃他做了手脚，却是不好。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十九回", "explanation": "打草惊了草里的蛇。原比喻惩罚了甲而使乙有所警觉◇多比喻做法不谨慎，反使对方有所戒备。", "pinyin": "dǎ cǎo jīng shé", "word": "打草惊蛇", "abbreviation": "dcjs"}, {"derivation": "《景德传灯录·省念禅师》问‘四众围观，师说何法？’师曰‘打草蛇惊’”", "example": "但恐见黄商伯狼狈后，～，亦不敢放手做事耳。★宋·朱熹《答黄仁卿书》", "explanation": "打草惊了草里的蛇。原比喻惩罚了甲而使乙有所警觉◇多比喻做法不谨慎，反使对方有所戒备。同打草惊蛇”。", "pinyin": "dǎ cǎo shé jīng", "word": "打草蛇惊", "abbreviation": "dcsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十五老僧四十年方打成一片。”", "example": "扬弃知识阶级的绅士身分，提高大众的鉴赏水准，这样～，平民化，大众化。★朱自清《论通俗化》", "explanation": "原指形成一个整体。现多形容感情融洽，成为一体。", "pinyin": "dǎ chéng yī piàn", "word": "打成一片", "abbreviation": "dcyp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们厂的领导与群众～。", "explanation": "形容关系十分亲密。", "pinyin": "dǎ dé huǒ rè", "word": "打得火热", "abbreviation": "ddhr"}, {"derivation": "元·朱凯《昊天塔》第一折也不须打凤捞龙，别选元戎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤、龙这里指人才。比喻搜索、物色难得的人才。", "pinyin": "dǎ fèng lāo lóng", "word": "打凤捞龙", "abbreviation": "dfll"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折安排下打凤牢龙，准备着天罗地网，也不是待客筵席，则是个杀人、杀人的战场。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻安排圈套使强有力的对手中计。", "pinyin": "dǎ fèng láo lóng", "word": "打凤牢龙", "abbreviation": "dfll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "（李自成）在商洛山中～，笼络人心，故山中军事机密不易探明。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章）", "explanation": "打击豪绅、地主，贪官污吏，夺取其财物救济穷人。", "pinyin": "dǎ fù jì pín", "word": "打富济贫", "abbreviation": "dfjp"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《因记往事》嗟乎！平居无事，只解打恭作揖，终日匡坐，同于泥塑。”", "example": "宝玉见他这样，还认作是昨日中晌的事，那知晚间的这段公案，还～的。★《红楼梦》第二七回", "explanation": "旧时礼节，弯身抱拳，上下摆动，表示恭敬。", "pinyin": "dǎ gōng zuò yī", "word": "打恭作揖", "abbreviation": "dgzy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十七回宝玉见他这样，还认作是昨日晌午的事，那知晚间的这件公案，还打躬作揖的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱、揖两手合抱致敬。弯身报拳行礼。表示恭敬顺从或恳求的样子。", "pinyin": "dǎ gōng zuō yī", "word": "打躬作揖", "abbreviation": "dgzy"}, {"derivation": "孔厥、袁静《新儿女英雄传》第十四回大老鸹吓得直不起腰来，打拱作揖的说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时礼节，弯身抱拳，上下摆动，表示恭敬。", "pinyin": "dǎ gǒng zuò yī", "word": "打拱作揖", "abbreviation": "dgzy"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七十九回不知原来家中大小姐这等暴躁性子，就是打狗也看主人面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "狗有主人，打不打它，要看给其主人留不留情面。比喻处理坏人下事要顾全其后台的情面。", "pinyin": "dǎ gǒu kàn zhǔ", "word": "打狗看主", "abbreviation": "dgkz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "当孩子由于要求没有得到满足而发脾气或～时，大人不要去理睬他。", "explanation": "躺倒在地上打滚，嘴里骂着泼辣的话。同撒泼打滚”。", "pinyin": "dǎ gǔn sā pō", "word": "打滚撒泼", "abbreviation": "dgsp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言打凤牢龙。比喻安排圈套使强有力的对手中计。", "pinyin": "dǎ hǔ láo lóng", "word": "打虎牢龙", "abbreviation": "dhll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在聊天室里形形色色的人～地聊着网话。", "explanation": "诨诙谐逗趣的话。科指古典戏曲中的表情和动作；戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。同插科打诨”。", "pinyin": "dǎ hùn chā kē", "word": "打诨插科", "abbreviation": "dhck"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1988.12.31披露了我们向上级反映我店截留利润六十五万元的问题后，遭受打击报复的一些真相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打击攻击。用敌对的态度回击对方。", "pinyin": "dǎ jī bào fù", "word": "打击报复", "abbreviation": "djbf"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》你今天怎么尽闹脾气，连吃饭时候也是打鸡骂狗的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻旁敲侧击地漫骂，以发泄对某人的不满。", "pinyin": "dǎ jī mà gǒu", "word": "打鸡骂狗", "abbreviation": "djmg"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第四折见俫子撅天扑地，不弱如打家劫舍杀人贼。”", "example": "近年泊内是宋江一伙强人在那里～，官兵捕盗，近他不得。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回", "explanation": "劫强抢；舍住房。指成帮结伙到人家里抢夺财物。", "pinyin": "dǎ jiā jié shè", "word": "打家劫舍", "abbreviation": "djjs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《四春园》第二折一生杀人放火，打家截道，偷东摸西。”", "example": "这厮待强风情～拚着做，那里讨护身符。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折", "explanation": "指到人家里和在路上抢夺财物。", "pinyin": "dǎ jiā jié dào", "word": "打家截道", "abbreviation": "djjd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《绯衣梦》第二折某裴炎的便是，一生好打家截舍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到人家里抢夺财物。同打家劫舍”。", "pinyin": "dǎ jiā jié shě", "word": "打家截舍", "abbreviation": "djjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "街、巷指邻里街坊。形容无事生非，寻衅闹事，耍无赖。", "pinyin": "dǎ jiē mà xiàng", "word": "打街骂巷", "abbreviation": "djmx"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回‘打开天窗说亮话’，还不是等姓贾的过来尽点心，只要晚生出把力，你们老爷还有什么不明白的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无须规避，公开说明。", "pinyin": "dǎ kāi tiān chuāng liàng huà", "word": "打开天窗说亮话", "abbreviation": "dktclh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·论费厄波赖”应该缓行》至于‘打落水狗’，则并不如此简单，当看狗之怎样，以及如何落水而定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻继续打击已经失败的坏人。", "pinyin": "dǎ luò shuǐ gǒu", "word": "打落水狗", "abbreviation": "dlsg"}, {"derivation": "老舍《华实春秋》他这是打马虎眼，麻痹我们大伙儿，假充好人，想混过这一关去！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故意装糊涂蒙骗人。", "pinyin": "dǎ mǎ hu yǎn", "word": "打马虎眼", "abbreviation": "dmhy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回（仙姑》恐泄漏天要，便掩了卷册，笑向宝玉道‘且随我去游玩奇景，何必在此打闷葫芦。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闷葫芦比喻难猜解而令人纳闷的话或事情。指猜测令人纳闷的话事事情。", "pinyin": "dǎ mèn hú lu", "word": "打闷葫芦", "abbreviation": "dmhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他此举就是想打破常规去实现他的梦想。", "explanation": "常规沿袭下来的规矩。打破了一般的规矩或一向实行的规章制度。", "pinyin": "dǎ pò cháng guī", "word": "打破常规", "abbreviation": "dpcg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指打掉思想上的迷惘。", "pinyin": "dǎ pò mí guān", "word": "打破迷关", "abbreviation": "dpmg"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《拙轩颂》觅巧了不可得，拙从何来？打破沙盆一问，狂子因此眼开，弄巧成拙，为蛇画足，何况头上安头，屋下安屋，毕竟巧者有余，拙者不足。”", "example": "她为什么不回到文工团去？不过我也并非喜欢～。★巴金《团圆》", "explanation": "比喻追究事情的根底。", "pinyin": "dǎ pò shā guō wèn dào dǐ", "word": "打破沙锅问到底", "abbreviation": "dpsgwdd"}, {"derivation": "见打破沙锅问到底”。", "example": "我们必须绞脑筋，～。★陶行知《普及现代生活教育之路》", "explanation": "比喻追究事情的根底。", "pinyin": "dǎ pò shā guō wèn dào dǐ", "word": "打破砂锅问到底", "abbreviation": "dpsgwdd"}, {"derivation": "明·董说《西游补》第一回在那里采野花，结草卦，抱儿携女，打情骂俏。”", "example": "高兴起来，简直不分主仆，～的搅做一团。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回", "explanation": "情风情；俏俏皮、风趣。指男女调情。", "pinyin": "dǎ qíng mà qiào", "word": "打情骂俏", "abbreviation": "dqmq"}, {"derivation": "明·杨琫《龙膏记·砥节》驸马爷，打情骂趣，他肯骂你，是有口风了。”", "example": "却有一群粉面倌人，杂沓前来，只道小去是移茶客人，周围打成栲栳圈儿，～，假笑佯嗔，要小云攀相好。★《海上花列传》第十一回", "explanation": "①打是情，骂是趣。犹言打是亲，骂是爱。②犹打情骂俏。", "pinyin": "dǎ qíng mà qù", "word": "打情骂趣", "abbreviation": "dqmq"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《日出》第三幕在地狱一般的宝和下处，充满着各种叫卖、喧嚣、女人诟骂、打情卖笑的声浪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打情骂俏，指男女调情。", "pinyin": "dǎ qíng mài xiào", "word": "打情卖笑", "abbreviation": "dqmx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "对人滥打乱骂，摆尽威风。", "pinyin": "dǎ rén mà gǒu", "word": "打人骂狗", "abbreviation": "drmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "她已经被打入冷宫。", "explanation": "打与某些动词结合成为一个词，表示进行的意思；冷宫古代皇帝把失宠的后妃软禁于冷僻宫内。比喻人不被重视或把事情搁置一边。", "pinyin": "dǎ rù lěng gōng", "word": "打入冷宫", "abbreviation": "drlg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十四回但做事也要‘打蛇打七寸’才妙，你先生请上裁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话做事必须抓住主要环节。", "pinyin": "dǎ shé dǎ qī cùn", "word": "打蛇打七寸", "abbreviation": "dsdqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻抨击已失威势的人。", "pinyin": "dǎ sǐ hǔ", "word": "打死虎", "abbreviation": "dsh"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》二十八回大家一窝蜂打死老虎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻打击失势倒台的人。", "pinyin": "dǎ sǐ lǎo hǔ", "word": "打死老虎", "abbreviation": "dslh"}, {"derivation": "骆宾基《胶东的暴民》打铁趁热，放火趁风，你们不等这时万人一心的功夫，调动他们还等什么！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事要抓紧时机，加速进行。", "pinyin": "dǎ tiě chèn rè", "word": "打铁趁热", "abbreviation": "dtcr"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折左右，打散堂鼓，将马来，回私宅去也。”", "example": "敲败兵锣，～。★清·翟灏《通俗编》卷一", "explanation": "原指封建官吏退堂时打鼓。现在比喻跟人共同做事中途退缩。", "pinyin": "dǎ tuì táng gǔ", "word": "打退堂鼓", "abbreviation": "dttg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》六十六回有些会打小算盘的人，譬如一向是孝敬一百两的如今只消一百块钱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在小处精打细算，斤斤计较。", "pinyin": "dǎ xiǎo suàn pán", "word": "打小算盘", "abbreviation": "dxsp"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《昆化奴》第二折我不是要害你性命也，则怕打鸭惊鸳，打草惊蛇。”", "example": "焚琴煮鹤垂垂尽，～事事非。★傅尃《避地》诗", "explanation": "比喻打甲惊乙。也比喻株连无罪的人。", "pinyin": "dǎ yā jīng yuān", "word": "打鸭惊鸳", "abbreviation": "dyjy"}, {"derivation": "宋·梅尧臣《打鸭》诗莫打鸭，打鸭惊鸳鸯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻打甲惊乙。也比喻株连无罪的人。", "pinyin": "dǎ yā jīng yuān yāng", "word": "打鸭惊鸳鸯", "abbreviation": "dyjyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强迫去做能力做不到的事。", "pinyin": "dǎ yā zi shàng jià", "word": "打鸭子上架", "abbreviation": "dyzsj"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十五回越发在人前花哨起来，惩众人打牙配嘴，全无忌惮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻乱开玩笑。", "pinyin": "dǎ yá fàn zuǐ", "word": "打牙犯嘴", "abbreviation": "dyfz"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十三回（这妇人）惩从人打牙配嘴，全无忌惮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相互戏虐，闲扯说笑。", "pinyin": "dǎ yá pèi zuǐ", "word": "打牙配嘴", "abbreviation": "dypz"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十八章不过，老兄，你也不要在我老张面前打肿脸装胖子，硬不要朋友帮助。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻宁可付出代价而硬充作了不起。", "pinyin": "dǎ zhǒng liǎn chōng pàng zī", "word": "打肿脸充胖子", "abbreviation": "dzlcpz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "遭到很大的失败和损失。", "pinyin": "dà bài kuī lún", "word": "大败亏轮", "abbreviation": "dbkl"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十九回北军大败亏输，五千军马杀死大半，其余四散逃窜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打了败仗，损失很大。", "pinyin": "dà bài kuī shū", "word": "大败亏输", "abbreviation": "dbks"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》夫明白于天地之德者，此之谓大本大宗，与天和者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本根本；宗本，主旨。最根本，最重要的东西。", "pinyin": "dà běn dà zōng", "word": "大本大宗", "abbreviation": "dbdz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王珣传》珣梦人以大笔如椽与之，既觉，语人曰‘此当有大手笔事。’”", "example": "～指端揽，贝叶行间才数点。★清·陈恭尹《观唐僧贯休画罗汉歌》", "explanation": "椽放在檩子上架着屋顶的木条。象椽子那样大的笔。形容著名的文章。也指有名的作家。", "pinyin": "dà bǐ rú chuán", "word": "大笔如椽", "abbreviation": "dbrc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》大辩不言，大仁不仁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大辩善于辩论。有口才、善于辩论的人，并不多说话以显示自己。", "pinyin": "dà biàn bù yán", "word": "大辩不言", "abbreviation": "dbby"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第四十五章大真若屈，大巧若拙，大辩若讷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讷语言迟钝，不善于讲话。真正有口才的人表面上好像嘴很笨。表示善辩的人发言持重，不露锋芒。", "pinyin": "dà biàn ruò nè", "word": "大辩若讷", "abbreviation": "dbrn"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部二四听到叫他名，他大步流星地迈过去，把它牵上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容步子跨得大，走得快。", "pinyin": "dǎ bù liú xīng", "word": "大步流星", "abbreviation": "dblx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有大才干的人。同大才盘盘”。", "pinyin": "dà cái cuī pán", "word": "大才榱盘", "abbreviation": "dccp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有大才干的人。同大才槃槃”。", "pinyin": "dà cái cuī pán", "word": "大才榱槃", "abbreviation": "dccp"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉下》刘孝标注引《续晋阳秋》大才盘盘谢家安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盘盘形容大的样子。指有大才干的人。", "pinyin": "dà cái pán pán", "word": "大才盘盘", "abbreviation": "dcpp"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉下》刘孝标注引《续晋阳秋》大才槃槃谢家安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "槃槃形容大的样子。指有大才干的人。", "pinyin": "dà cái pán pán", "word": "大才槃槃", "abbreviation": "dcpp"}, {"derivation": "晋·石崇《许巢论》盖闻圣人在位，则群材必举，官才任能，轻重允宜，大任已备，则不抑大材使居小位；小材已极其分，则不以积久而合处过材之位。”", "example": "～古所叹，管仲萧何实流业。★宋·陆游《送辛幼安殿撰造朝》诗", "explanation": "把大的材料当成小的材料用。比喻使用不当，浪费人才。", "pinyin": "dà cái xiǎo yòng", "word": "大材小用", "abbreviation": "dcxy"}, {"derivation": "《易经·大有》大车以载，有攸往无咎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大车材坚，能载重物。比喻人有大材，能够胜重任。", "pinyin": "dà chē yǐ zài", "word": "大车以载", "abbreviation": "dcyz"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《伊尹耕莘》楔子盖凡升天之时，先参贫道，授与仙诀，大彻大悟后，方得升九天朝真而观元始。”", "example": "这一回，得看你是不是～，决心离开下流社会，迈步走进上流社会了。★欧阳山《苦斗》四三", "explanation": "彻明白；悟领会。形容彻底醒悟。", "pinyin": "dà chè dà wù", "word": "大彻大悟", "abbreviation": "dcdw"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《伊尹耕莘》楔子盖凡升天之时，先参贫道，授与仙诀，大彻大悟后，方得升九天朝真而观元始。”", "example": "到这时候，我仿佛～了不是？★清·刘鹗《老残游记续编》第四回", "explanation": "彻明白；悟领会。形容彻底醒悟。", "pinyin": "dà chè dà wù", "word": "大澈大悟", "abbreviation": "dcdw"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第28卷则一张那员外大吃一惊，回身便走，来到后边，望后倒了。”", "example": "那个朋友和他再次见面，不禁～。★巴金《等着盼着》", "explanation": "形容对发生的事感到十分意外。", "pinyin": "dà chī yī jīng", "word": "大吃一惊", "abbreviation": "dcyj"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回你老哥也算得会用的了，真正阔手笔！看你不出，倒是个大处落墨的！”", "example": "批评者的眼界是小的，所以他不能在～。★鲁迅《书信集·致徐懋庸》", "explanation": "落墨落笔。原指画画或写文章要在主要部分下功夫。比喻做事从大处着眼。", "pinyin": "dà chù luò mò", "word": "大处落墨", "abbreviation": "dclm"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回你老哥也算得会用的了，真正阔手笔！看你不出，倒是个大处落墨的！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指画画或写文章要在主要部分下功夫。比喻做事从大处着眼。", "pinyin": "dà chù zhuó mò", "word": "大处着墨", "abbreviation": "dczm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》嘁嘁嚓嚓，招生是非，搬弄口舌，决不在大处着眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从大的方面观察、思考问题，抓住主要矛盾。", "pinyin": "dà chù zhuó yǎn", "word": "大处着眼", "abbreviation": "dczy"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第六四回文武多官，满城百姓，伏龙寺僧人，大吹大打，送四众出城。”", "example": "他媳妇也是个翰林的女儿，万家费了几千两银子娶进来，那日～执事灯笼摆了斗街，好不热闹。★《儒林外史》第二三回", "explanation": "指鼓乐齐作。", "pinyin": "dà chuī dà dǎ", "word": "大吹大打", "abbreviation": "dcdd"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《丽春堂》第四折赐你黄金千两，香酒百瓶，就在丽春堂大吹大擂，做一个庆喜的筵席。”", "example": "许禇方欲前进，只听得山上～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回", "explanation": "许多乐器同时吹打。比喻大肆宣扬。", "pinyin": "dà chuī dà léi", "word": "大吹大擂", "abbreviation": "dcdl"}, {"derivation": "《金光明经·赞叹品》吹大法螺，击大法鼓，燃大法炬，雨胜法雨。”", "example": "于是在端王前～，硬说他曾在陈国瑞军营打过前敌。★《庚子事变》", "explanation": "原指佛家讲经说法时要吹法螺◇比喻空口说大话。", "pinyin": "dà chuī fǎ luó", "word": "大吹法螺", "abbreviation": "dcfl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《读〈荀子〉》荀与扬，大醇而小疵。”", "example": "知其有醇乎醇者，有大醇而小疵者也。★清·陈澧《与周孟贻书》", "explanation": "醇纯正；疵毛病。大体纯正，而略有缺点。", "pinyin": "dà chún xiǎo cī", "word": "大醇小疵", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "《妙法莲花经·譬喻品》大慈大悲，常无懈倦，恒求善事，利益一切。”", "example": "万望长老收录，～，看赵某薄面，披剃为僧。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四回", "explanation": "慈用爱护心给予众生以安乐；悲用怜悯心解除众生的痛苦；慈悲佛家语，救人苦难。形容人心肠慈善。", "pinyin": "dà cí dà bēi", "word": "大慈大悲", "abbreviation": "dcdb"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第25回如今想来，真是大错特错！”", "example": "现在我们进了牢狱便是‘得仁’，那是～！★邹韬奋《经历》五十", "explanation": "强调错误到极点。", "pinyin": "dà cuò tè cuò", "word": "大错特错", "abbreviation": "dctc"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《南京印象》这儿在三天前正是大打出手的地方，而今天却是太平无事了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打出手戏曲中的一种武打技术，一出剧中的主要人物与多个对手相打，形成种种武打场面。比喻逞凶打人或殴斗。", "pinyin": "dà dǎ chū shǒu", "word": "大打出手", "abbreviation": "ddcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他就是大大咧咧的性格。", "explanation": "形容待人处事随随便便，满不在乎。", "pinyin": "dà dà liē liē", "word": "大大咧咧", "abbreviation": "ddll"}, {"derivation": "李准《两代人》三不能大大落落的，一定得认真负责，多向支部汇报，争蕊助。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容态度大方。亦形容随随便便，满不在乎。", "pinyin": "dà dà luò luò", "word": "大大落落", "abbreviation": "ddll"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第四折关云长雄略盖世，赵子龙大胆包身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胆量极大。", "pinyin": "dà dǎn bāo shēn", "word": "大胆包身", "abbreviation": "ddbs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十八回当下催军劫寨，大刀阔斧，杀将进去。”", "example": "世界上原有两种人一种是～的人，一种是细针密线的人。★朱自清《山野掇拾》", "explanation": "原指使用阔大的刀斧砍杀敌人◇比喻办事果断而有魄力。", "pinyin": "dà dāo kuò fǔ", "word": "大刀阔斧", "abbreviation": "ddkf"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·昭成子孙传》太祖命督屯田于河北，自五原至棝杨塞外，分农稼，大得人心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人心即民心。指受百姓热烈拥护。", "pinyin": "dà dé rén xīn", "word": "大得人心", "abbreviation": "ddrx"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记续集》第一回大敌当前，全无准备，溶之道，不待智者而决矣。”", "example": "～，自然以收揽民心，合力御侮为顶要的事。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "当面对。面对着强敌。形容形势严峻。", "pinyin": "dà dí dāng qián", "word": "大敌当前", "abbreviation": "dddq"}, {"derivation": "罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第十六章楼三室的对联，引用了古人的诗句‘满园春色关不住，一枝红杏出墙头。’横额是‘大地春回’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冬去春来，草木萌生，大地上出现一片生机景象。有时亦用比喻形势好转。", "pinyin": "dà dì chūn huí", "word": "大地春回", "abbreviation": "ddch"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十二回夹注阴历正月初三日立春，当时有大地回春，万象更新之义，故诹吉于初四日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冬去春来，草木萌生，大地上出现一片生机景象。有时亦用比喻形势好转。", "pinyin": "dà dì huí chūn", "word": "大地回春", "abbreviation": "ddhc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》邦分崩离析，而不能守业；而谋动干戈于邦内。”", "example": "刚才唐兄说国王必是暂缓吉期，那知全出乎意料之外，并且～，用兵征剿。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十五回", "explanation": "干戈古代的两种武器。大规模地进行战争。比喻大张声势地行事。", "pinyin": "dà dòng gān gē", "word": "大动干戈", "abbreviation": "ddgg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "见到不务正业的他，父亲一定大动肝火。", "explanation": "指大怒。", "pinyin": "dà dòng gān huǒ", "word": "大动肝火", "abbreviation": "ddgh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "恐怖分子的罪恶行径，使全世界爱好和平人士～，同声谴责。", "explanation": "形容公众愤然而出，主持正义。", "pinyin": "dà dòng gōng guàn", "word": "大动公惯", "abbreviation": "ddgg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回这事情自以为不办为是。倘若嫂夫人是大度包容的呢，自然没得话说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "度度量；包容纳。形容气量大，能宽容人。", "pinyin": "dà dù bāo róng", "word": "大度包容", "abbreviation": "ddbr"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第17卷若非妹丈救我性命，必作异乡之鬼矣。大恩大德，将何补报！”", "example": "我一定要报答你的～。", "explanation": "恩恩惠；德恩德，好处。巨大的恩德，形容恩泽深厚。", "pinyin": "dà ēn dà dé", "word": "大恩大德", "abbreviation": "dedd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》大而化之之谓圣。”", "example": "这些新的又未免太无边际，～了。★朱自清《文心序》", "explanation": "化改变，转变。原指大行其道，使天下化之◇形容做事情不小心谨慎。", "pinyin": "dà ér huà zhī", "word": "大而化之", "abbreviation": "dehz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》肩吾问于连叔曰‘吾闻言于接舆，大而无当，往而不返，吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。’”", "example": "要而言之，《全上古秦汉三国六朝文》实在的是～的书，可供陈列而不适于实用的。★鲁迅《书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "当底。虽然大，却无底。原指大得无边际◇多用作表示大得不切合实际、不合用。", "pinyin": "dà ér wú dàng", "word": "大而无当", "abbreviation": "dewd"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十二回他说三天之内，照着祖爷爷的吩咐送过来。请祖爷爷大发慈悲，代他们打点打点！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻起善心，做好事。", "pinyin": "dà fā cí bēi", "word": "大发慈悲", "abbreviation": "dfcb"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆逊传》今不忍小忿而发雷霆之怒。”", "example": "不知说了一句甚么话，符老爷登时～起来，把那独脚桌子一掀。(清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十四回)", "explanation": "霆极响的雷，比喻震怒。比喻大发脾气，大声斥责。", "pinyin": "dà fā léi tíng", "word": "大发雷霆", "abbreviation": "dflt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "发表意见之前须对事情的真实情况先有所了解，不可一只半解便～，否则必将遭人耻笑。", "explanation": "指空泛不切合实际的言论。", "pinyin": "dà fā miù lùn", "word": "大发谬论", "abbreviation": "dfml"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第76回文琴便扯天扯地的大谈起来，一会儿大发议论，一会儿又竭力恭维。”", "example": "他总喜欢在别人面前～。", "explanation": "发表达，传达。尽情地发表各种意见和评论。", "pinyin": "dà fā yì lùn", "word": "大发议论", "abbreviation": "dfyl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼运》大臣法，小臣廉，官职相序，君臣相正，国之肥也。”", "example": "末吏有个知识，便规谏上宪，一堂和气，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十三回", "explanation": "旧时指大臣尽忠，小臣尽职。", "pinyin": "dà fǎ xiǎo lián", "word": "大法小廉", "abbreviation": "dfxl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》吾长见笑于大方之家。”", "example": "故～，每不屑道焉。★清·梁启超《译印政治小说序》", "explanation": "大方大道理。原指懂得大道理的人◇泛指见识广博或学有专长的人。", "pinyin": "dà fāng zhī jiā", "word": "大方之家", "abbreviation": "dfzj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十九回少奶奶掩面大哭道‘只是我的天唷！’说着大放悲声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放声痛哭。形容非常伤心。", "pinyin": "dà fàng bēi shēng", "word": "大放悲声", "abbreviation": "dfbs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《祭柳子厚文》玉佩琼琚，大放厥词。”", "example": "也许他认定我年轻无知，才毫无顾虑地在我面前～。★郭良蕙《焦点》十", "explanation": "厥其，他的；词文辞，言辞。原指铺张词藻或畅所欲言。现用来指大发议论。", "pinyin": "dà fàng jué cí", "word": "大放厥词", "abbreviation": "dfjc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《祭柳子厚文》玉佩琼琚，大放厥辞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指写出大量优美的辞章。", "pinyin": "dà fàng jué cí", "word": "大放厥辞", "abbreviation": "dfjc"}, {"derivation": "高阳《母子君臣》然而她到底是经过无数大风大浪的，深知躲避不了的烦恼，只有昂起头来硬顶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指巨大的风浪。比喻社会的大动荡、大变化。也比喻尖锐、复杂、激烈、艰苦的斗争。", "pinyin": "dà fēng dà làng", "word": "大风大浪", "abbreviation": "dfdl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·边韶传》边孝先，腹便便。”", "example": "室如悬磬待遗秉，～乃空洞。★清·姚鼐《王君病起有诗见和因复次韵赠之》", "explanation": "便便肥胖的样子。形容肥胖的样子。", "pinyin": "dà fù pián pián", "word": "大腹便便", "abbreviation": "dfpp"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《万历野获编·贾鲁河故道》计其功费，用银不过二三万，用夫不过三万余名，而大工告成矣。 ”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指巨大工程或重要任务宣告完成。同大功告成”。", "pinyin": "dà gōng gào chéng", "word": "大工告成", "abbreviation": "dggc"}, {"derivation": "汉·马融《忠经·天地神明》忠者中也，至公无私。”", "example": "要把你的志向拿定，而且要抱着一个光明磊落、～的心怀。（郭沫若《屈原》第一幕）", "explanation": "指办事公正，没有私心。现多指从集体利益出发，毫无个人打算。", "pinyin": "dà gōng wú sī", "word": "大公无私", "abbreviation": "dgws"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传上》诸生、庶民大和会，十万众并集，平作二旬，大功毕成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大工程或大任务宣告完成。同大功告成”。", "pinyin": "dà gōng bì chéng", "word": "大功毕成", "abbreviation": "dgbc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·禹贡》讫于四海，禹锡玄圭，告厥成功。”《汉书·王莽传上》十万众并集，平作二旬，大功毕成。”", "example": "及～，天下已定，而后实行其共和主义之政策，恢复我完全之金瓯。★章炳麟《驳革命驳议》", "explanation": "功事业；告宣告。指巨大工程或重要任务宣告完成。", "pinyin": "dà gōng gào chéng", "word": "大功告成", "abbreviation": "dggc"}, {"derivation": "元·柯丹丘《荆钗记·误讣》儿，此生休想同衾枕，要相逢除非东海捞针。”", "example": "要打听前任巡检太爷家眷的下落，那真是～一般，问了半天，没有人知道的。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百七回", "explanation": "在大海里捞一根针。比喻极难找到。", "pinyin": "dà hǎi lāo zhēn", "word": "大海捞针", "abbreviation": "dhlz"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》大者含元气，细者入无间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指文章的内容，既包涵天地的元气，又概括了极微小的事物。形容文章博大精深。", "pinyin": "dà hán xì rù", "word": "大含细入", "abbreviation": "dhxr"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·寡见》大寒而后索认裘，不亦晚乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "等到大冷天才去找毛皮衣服。比喻平时没有准备，事到临头十分慌乱。", "pinyin": "dà hán suǒ qiú", "word": "大寒索裘", "abbreviation": "dhsq"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第59章吴毓鳞首先大喊大叫，‘内阁不能统一，我们不如及早下台。’”", "example": "他急得～。", "explanation": "大声叫嚷，形容大肆宣传，大造舆论。", "pinyin": "dà hǎn dà jiào", "word": "大喊大叫", "abbreviation": "dhdj"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王下》民望之，若大旱之望云霓也。”", "example": "日与吏民延颈企锺，虽～，执热思濯，未喻其急也。★宋·苏轼《上执政乞度牒赈济及修廨宇书》", "explanation": "比喻渴望解除困境，如久旱盼望下雨一样。", "pinyin": "dà hàn wàng yún", "word": "大旱望云", "abbreviation": "dhwy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》民望之，若大旱之望云霓也。”", "example": "足足等了一个钟头的光景，而我们如～一样，所等候的兵车始终没有开来。★郭沫若《学生时代·到宜兴去》", "explanation": "云霓下雨的征兆∶象大旱的时候盼望寸水一样。比喻渴望解除困境。", "pinyin": "dà hàn wàng yún ní", "word": "大旱望云霓", "abbreviation": "dhwyn"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》民望之，若大旱之望云霓也。”", "example": "下泉蓍黍思王泽，～企说霖。★清·沈曾植《和缶翁元日韵》", "explanation": "云霓下雨的征兆∶象大旱的时候盼望寸水一样。比喻渴望解除困境。", "pinyin": "dà hàn yún ní", "word": "大旱云霓", "abbreviation": "dhyn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "……彼乃举其防家贼、媚异族之手段，送我～。（清·秋瑾《普告同胞檄", "explanation": "河山国土。无限美好的祖国大地。", "pinyin": "dà hǎo hé shān", "word": "大好河山", "abbreviation": "dhhs"}, {"derivation": "老舍《新时代的旧悲剧》七各处都是新油饰的，大红大绿，象个乡下的新娘子，尽力打扮而怪难受的。”", "example": "她的衣着大红大绿，很远就能认出来。", "explanation": "指颜色浓艳。", "pinyin": "dà hóng dà lǜ", "word": "大红大绿", "abbreviation": "dhdl"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》我看出来，现在干什么也不能大红大紫，除了作官和唱戏！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容显赫、得意。", "pinyin": "dà hóng dà zǐ", "word": "大红大紫", "abbreviation": "dhdz"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第二八回武松答应道‘老爷在这里，又不走了，大呼小喝做甚么？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高一声低一声地乱叫乱喊。同大呼小叫”。", "pinyin": "dà hū xiǎo hē", "word": "大呼小喝", "abbreviation": "dhxh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》是什么人在门口大呼小叫，我去看咱。”", "example": "擎火把的都是年轻的农民，另一只手提着枪，也有拿镐的，～的嚷嚷着。★杨朔《雪花飘飘》", "explanation": "高一声低一声地乱叫乱喊。", "pinyin": "dà hū xiǎo jiào", "word": "大呼小叫", "abbreviation": "dhxj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回玄德大获全胜，引军入樊城，县令刘泌出现。”", "example": "请伏兵于河口，乘其将济而击之，必～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十八回", "explanation": "获擒获俘虏，夺取敌方辎重；全完全。形容获得完全的胜利。", "pinyin": "dà huò quán shèng", "word": "大获全胜", "abbreviation": "dhqs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》大惑者终身不解，大愚者终身不灵。”", "example": "母疑涉妄，然窥女无他，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·土偶》", "explanation": "惑，迷惑；解理解。感到非常迷惑，不能理解。", "pinyin": "dà huò bù jiě", "word": "大惑不解", "abbreviation": "dhbj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回孔明曰‘来意亮已知道了。适间卜《易》，得一大吉大利之兆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "非常吉祥、顺利。旧时用于占卜和祝福。", "pinyin": "dà jí dà lì", "word": "大吉大利", "abbreviation": "djdl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十七回孔明连夜驱兵，真出祁山前下寨，收住军兵，重赏姜维。维曰‘某恨不得杀曹真也！’孔明亦曰‘可惜大计小用矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用于大事的计策，结果只用在小事情上。表示计策没有充分发挥作用。", "pinyin": "dà jì xiǎo yòng", "word": "大计小用", "abbreviation": "djxy"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十八回献茶已毕，叙起话来，问答如流，气度从容，真是大家风范，把个狄后乐了个了不得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大家旧指有声望地位的高门贵族。风范风度、气派。出自高贵人家特有的气派。", "pinyin": "dà jiā fēng fàn", "word": "大家风范", "abbreviation": "djff"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》顾家妇清心玉映，自是闺房之秀。”", "example": "姑娘既是位～，怎生来得到此？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回", "explanation": "旧指世家望族中有才德的女子。也泛指有钱有势人家的女儿。", "pinyin": "dà jiā guī xiù", "word": "大家闺秀", "abbreviation": "djgx"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·顾命》疾大渐，惟几，病日臻，既弥留。”南朝·梁·萧统《文选·王俭〈诸渊碑文〉》景命不永，大渐弥留。”", "example": "既而天机忽爽，～。★唐·王勃《常州刺史平原郡开国公行状》", "explanation": "大渐病危；弥留本指久病不愈，后指病重将死。表示病危将死。", "pinyin": "dà jiàn mí liú", "word": "大渐弥留", "abbreviation": "djml"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赤壁怀古》大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长江的水往东奔流而去◇借用为词牌名。多表示陈迹消逝，历史向前发展。", "pinyin": "dà jiāng dōng qù", "word": "大江东去", "abbreviation": "djdq"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《上曹俪笙侍郎书》而大江南北，以文名天下者，几于昌（猖）狂无理，排溺一世之人，其势力至今未已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指靠临长江中下游两岸的广大地区。", "pinyin": "dà jiāng nán běi", "word": "大江南北", "abbreviation": "djnb"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端，若蝇翼，使匠石斫之，匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容。”", "example": "东坡尝曰‘渊明诗初看若散缓，熟看有奇句……似～，不见斧凿之痕。★宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一", "explanation": "比喻人技艺精湛或文笔娴熟高超。", "pinyin": "dà jiàng yùn jīn", "word": "大匠运斤", "abbreviation": "djyj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回正月十五日，上元佳节，好生晴朗，黄昏月上，六街三市，各处坊隅巷陌，点花放灯，大街小巷，都有社火。”", "example": "吃了早饭，摇个串玲上行走去了，～乱走一气。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十九回", "explanation": "城镇里的街道里弄，概指都市里的各处地方。", "pinyin": "dà jiē xiǎo xiàng", "word": "大街小巷", "abbreviation": "djxx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·泰伯》临大节而不可夺也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大节临难不苟的节操；夺丧失。指面临生死关头，仍不改变其原来志向。", "pinyin": "dà jié bù duó", "word": "大节不夺", "abbreviation": "djbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与孟尚书》其大经大法，皆亡灭而不救，坏烂而不收。”", "example": "《经》云‘乾道成男，坤道成女，乾坤定而后地平天成；女大须嫁，男大须婚，男女别后夫义妇顺。’这是大圣大贤的～。★《儿女英雄传》第二五回", "explanation": "根本的原则和法规。", "pinyin": "dà jīng dà fǎ", "word": "大经大法", "abbreviation": "djdf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·霍光传》群臣皆惊愕失色，莫敢发言。”", "example": "金方伯听见不是王慕维，又自称举人，不觉～。★清·张春帆《宦海》第二回", "explanation": "非肠怕，脸色都变了。", "pinyin": "dà jīng shī sè", "word": "大惊失色", "abbreviation": "djss"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答林择之》要肱把此事做一平常事看，朴实头做将去，久之自然见效，不必如此大惊小怪，起模画样也。”", "example": "兄弟，休要～的，则他便是杨衙内，是个有权有势的的。★元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折", "explanation": "形容对没有什么了不起的的事情过分惊讶。", "pinyin": "dà jīng xiǎo guài", "word": "大惊小怪", "abbreviation": "djxg"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《忧旱》今年天作奇文章，大开大合为弛张。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文思跌荡，放得开，收得拢。", "pinyin": "dà kāi dà hé", "word": "大开大合", "abbreviation": "dkdh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯惟敏《僧尼共犯》四谁想巡捕老爷大开方便之门，放俺还俗，便成配偶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "给予极大的方便。", "pinyin": "dà kāi fāng biàn zhī mén", "word": "大开方便之门", "abbreviation": "dkfbzm"}, {"derivation": "唐·李瀎《松窗杂录·楚几》光业马上取笔答之，曰‘大开眼界莫言冤。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "开阔视野，增回见识。", "pinyin": "dà kāi yǎn jiè", "word": "大开眼界", "abbreviation": "dkyj"}, {"derivation": "《周易·颐》观我朵颐，凶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朵颐鼓动腮颊，即大吃大嚼。痛痛快快地大吃一顿。", "pinyin": "dà kuài duǒ yí", "word": "大块朵颐", "abbreviation": "dkdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃李园序》况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。”", "example": "眉山苍苍，～，兽纽头，篆鸟迹，中空无物，何止容卿辈数十。★清·黄景仁《砚铭》", "explanation": "大块大地。原指大自然锦绣般美好的景色◇用以称赞别人内容丰富的长篇文章。", "pinyin": "dà kuài wén zhāng", "word": "大块文章", "abbreviation": "dkwz"}, {"derivation": "明·许三阶《节侠记·诛佞》李秦授这厮，今日圣旨杀他，大快人心；兄请正坐了，就决了他，使小弟得以快睹。”", "example": "老江，你看多么～呀！”说到这里，她喘了一口气，发觉自己太兴奋了。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第三十九章", "explanation": "快痛快。指坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快。", "pinyin": "dà kuài rén xīn", "word": "大快人心", "abbreviation": "dkrx"}, {"derivation": "粟裕《激流归大海》这支队伍经过严峻的锻炼和考验，质量更高了，是大浪淘沙保留下来的精华。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "淘用水冲洗。去掉杂质。在大浪中洗净沙石。比喻在激烈的斗争中经受考验、筛选。", "pinyin": "dà làng táo shā", "word": "大浪淘沙", "abbreviation": "dlts"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《文选序》若夫椎轮为大辂之始，大辂宁有椎轮之质？”", "example": "然～之功，不可泯也。★清·沈惟贤《万国演义序》", "explanation": "大辂古代大车；椎轮无辐原始车轮。华美的大车是从无辐车轮的原始车开始的。比喻事物的进化，是从简到繁，从粗到精。", "pinyin": "dà lù zhuī lún", "word": "大辂椎轮", "abbreviation": "dlzl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《〈文选〉序》若夫椎轮为大辂之始，大辂宁有椎轮之质。”", "example": "及国朝徐继畲、魏源氏译述《瀛环志略》、《海国图志》，乃始罗略东西洋欧美诸国，虽有疏阙，然～之功，不可泯也。★清·沈惟贤《〈万国演义〉序》", "explanation": "大辂，古代华美的大车。椎轮，无辐条的原始车轮。指大辂由椎轮逐步演变而成，比喻事物的进化，由简到繁，由粗至精◇人亦称始创者为大辂椎轮。", "pinyin": "dà lù zhuī lún", "word": "大路椎轮", "abbreviation": "dlzl"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第八回那姑娘大马金刀的坐在上面，反眉一皱，说‘你怎么这么俗啊？起来！’”", "example": "您再别说甚么野蛮文明，安国堤起这两个字儿，已受了一顿～儿的申斥，不是嘴里会辩，恐怕脑袋儿都靠不住。★清·汉血愁予《崖山哀·汉奸》", "explanation": "①形容豪爽，气派大。②形容说话直率锋利，不留情面。", "pinyin": "dà mǎ jīn dāo", "word": "大马金刀", "abbreviation": "dmjd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》且有大觉，而后知此其大梦也。”", "example": "从一九年以来，她才仿佛从～似的，又从事于版画了。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·〈凯绥·珂勒惠支版画选集〉序目》", "explanation": "象做了一场大梦才醒。比喻被错误的东西蒙蔽了许久，开始醒悟过来。", "pinyin": "dà mèng chū xǐng", "word": "大梦初醒", "abbreviation": "dmcx"}, {"derivation": "丁中江《北洋军阀史话·俄侵外蒙、英侵西藏》跪读之下，伏查现在时势既至如此，而活佛指示详明，譬如大梦方醒，群疑尽释，欣感无已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象做了一场大梦才醒。比喻从长期的错误、蒙蔽或迷茫中开始醒悟过来。同大梦初醒”。", "pinyin": "dà mèng fāng xǐng", "word": "大梦方醒", "abbreviation": "dmfx"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十四回你一到京打听人家，像他这样大名鼎鼎，还怕有不晓得的。”", "example": "当时有华灵毡士者，～之学者。★清·梁启超《格致学沿革考略》", "explanation": "鼎鼎盛大的样子。形容名气很大。", "pinyin": "dà míng dǐng dǐng", "word": "大名鼎鼎", "abbreviation": "dmdd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》句践以霸，而范蠡称上将军。还反国，范蠡以为大名之下，难以久居……乃装其轻宝珠玉，自与其私徒属乘舟浮海以行。”", "example": "所谓～，硕果不食。★唐·李白《泽畔令序》", "explanation": "指盛名之下不易自处", "pinyin": "dà míng nán jū", "word": "大名难居", "abbreviation": "dmnj"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《上时政疏》盖夫天下之大器也，非大明法度，不足以维持，非众建贤才，不足以保守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "明严明；法度规矩，制度。大力严明制度、法规。", "pinyin": "dà jíng fǎ dù", "word": "大明法度", "abbreviation": "djfd"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》而事乃有大谬不然者夫。”", "example": "从表面看，似乎既称红军，就可以不要党代表了，实在～。★《毛泽东选集·井岗山的斗争》", "explanation": "谬荒谬，错误；然如此，这样。大错特错，完全不是这样。", "pinyin": "dà miù bù rán", "word": "大谬不然", "abbreviation": "dmbr"}, {"derivation": "明·张敬修《文忠公行实》太师心知其事大缪不然，为解说于上，请以百口保其无他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大错特错，完全不是这样。同大谬不然”。", "pinyin": "dà miù bù rán", "word": "大缪不然", "abbreviation": "dmbr"}, {"derivation": "明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第二十三出又见他烈烈轰轰，呼呼喝喝，大模大样，前遮后拥，把那街上闲人尽打开。”", "example": "安禄山，我且问你，这般～是几时起的？★清·洪昻《长生殿》第十三出", "explanation": "形容态度傲慢，目中无人的样子。", "pinyin": "dà mó dà yàng", "word": "大模大样", "abbreviation": "dmdy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公二十二年》八世之后，莫之与京。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "莫没有谁；京大。指大得无法相比。", "pinyin": "dà mò yǔ jīng", "word": "大莫与京", "abbreviation": "dmyj"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·武韬·发启》大谋不谋，大勇不勇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有远大谋略的人，表面上好像看不出谋略。", "pinyin": "dà móu bù móu", "word": "大谋不谋", "abbreviation": "dmbm"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第三折夫人云皆是先生阴德太重，救我一家之命。因此遇大难不死，必有后程，准定发迹也。”", "example": "～，必有后禄。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十一", "explanation": "难灾祸。遇到巨大的灾难而没有死掉。形容幸运地脱险。", "pinyin": "dà nàn bù sǐ", "word": "大难不死", "abbreviation": "dnbs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·弟兄》他仿佛已经有什么大难临头似的，说话有些口吃了，声音也发着抖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "难灾祸；临来到。大祸落到头上。", "pinyin": "dà nàn lín tóu", "word": "大难临头", "abbreviation": "dnlt"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》天下所不容，大逆无道。”《汉书·杨恽传》为妖恶言，大逆不道，请逮捕治。”", "example": "汝赖吾玉玺，僭称帝号，背反汉室，～！吾方欲加兵问罪，岂肯反助贼乎！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十七回", "explanation": "逆叛逆；道指封建道德；不道违反封建道德。旧时统治阶级对破坏封建秩序的人所加的重大罪名。", "pinyin": "dà nì bù dào", "word": "大逆不道", "abbreviation": "dnbd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》今项羽放杀义帝于江南，大逆无道。”", "example": "昔以革命为～，去之若浼者，至是也稍知动念矣。★孙中山《自传》", "explanation": "封建时代称犯上作乱等重大罪行。", "pinyin": "dà nì wú dào", "word": "大逆无道", "abbreviation": "dnwd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》夫玉生于山，制则破焉。非弗富贵矣，然大璞不完。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指玉既经雕琢，就失去了天然的形态。旧时比喻读书人做了官，丧失了原来的志向。", "pinyin": "tài bú bù wán", "word": "大璞不完", "abbreviation": "tbbw"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》她的喜怒哀乐都是大起大落，整出整落的。”", "example": "他的一生多次都是～的。", "explanation": "大幅度地起落。形容变化大。", "pinyin": "dà qǐ dà luò", "word": "大起大落", "abbreviation": "dqdl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《给陈毅同志谈诗的一封信》你的大作，大气磅礴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磅礴广大无边际的样子。形容气势浩大。", "pinyin": "dà qì páng bó", "word": "大气磅礴", "abbreviation": "dqpb"}, {"derivation": "《老子》四十二章大方无隅，大器晚成。”", "example": "二位先生高才久屈，将来定是～的。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十九回", "explanation": "大器比喻大才。指能担当重任的人物要经过长期的锻炼，所以成就较晚。也用做对长期不得志的人的安慰话。", "pinyin": "dà qì wǎn chéng", "word": "大器晚成", "abbreviation": "dqwc"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷九长老身材勿量大，笠子太小生。师云‘虽然如此大千世界总在里许。’”", "example": "～无奇不有，充满了矛盾。", "explanation": "佛教用语，世界的千倍叫小千世界，小千世界的千倍叫中千世界，中千世界的千倍叫大千世界◇指广大无边的人世。", "pinyin": "dà qiān shì jiè", "word": "大千世界", "abbreviation": "dqsj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第四十五章大直若屈，大巧若拙，大辨若讷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拙笨。指真正聪明的人，不显露自己，从表面看，好象笨拙。", "pinyin": "dà qiǎo ruò zhuō", "word": "大巧若拙", "abbreviation": "dqrz"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第七回他现在帐下听使唤，大请大受，怎敢恶了太尉？”", "example": "我又不是杨老佛、杨奶奶，你有本事到他那里，享用他～，缠我怎的？★《平妖传》第七回", "explanation": "指优厚的待遇。", "pinyin": "dà qǐng dà shòu", "word": "大请大受", "abbreviation": "dqds"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回他却忘其所以，大权独揽，只弄些小聪明，闹些空意气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揽把持。一个人把持着权力，独断专行。", "pinyin": "dà quán dú lǎn", "word": "大权独揽", "abbreviation": "dqdl"}, {"derivation": "明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十一回借光唬百兽，大权叹旁落。”", "example": "现在京里，很有人说亲家的闲话说亲家请了一位洋人做老夫子，～，自己一点事不问。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十八回", "explanation": "处理重大事情的权力落到旁人手里（多指领导人被架空）。", "pinyin": "dà quán páng luò", "word": "大权旁落", "abbreviation": "dqpl"}, {"derivation": "蒲韧《二千年间》九王安石得到神宗皇帝的支持，大权在握，就全力来推行一些新的政治。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "手中掌握有很大权力。", "pinyin": "dà quán zài wò", "word": "大权在握", "abbreviation": "dqzw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·革》大人虎变，未占有孚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虎变如虎身花纹的变化。比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。", "pinyin": "dà rén hǔ biàn", "word": "大人虎变", "abbreviation": "drhb"}, {"derivation": "晋·刘伶《酒德颂》有大人先生以天地为一朝，万期为须臾，日月为扃牖，八荒为庭衢。”", "example": "咳！好好一座中国江山，被这班强有力的～闹到四分五裂，不可究结，共和在哪里？★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一回", "explanation": "旧时指有身分有地位的人。有时带讽刺意味。", "pinyin": "dà rén xiān sheng", "word": "大人先生", "abbreviation": "drxs"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回至于刘琮降（曹）操，豫州（刘备）实不知；且又忍乘乱夺同宗之基业，此真大仁大义也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容为人宽厚，尊崇仁义。", "pinyin": "dà rén dà yì", "word": "大仁大义", "abbreviation": "drdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《杂纂》把花间喝道”、月下把火”等列为杀风景”的事情。", "example": "无", "explanation": "意思是损害景物，破坏人的兴致。今泛称败人兴致为大杀风景。", "pinyin": "dà shā fēng jǐng", "word": "大杀风景", "abbreviation": "dsfj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《杂纂》把花间喝道”、月下把火”等列为杀风景”的事情。", "example": "安公子高高兴兴的一个酒场，再不想作了这等一个～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回", "explanation": "损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。", "pinyin": "dà shā fēng jǐng", "word": "大煞风景", "abbreviation": "dsfj"}, {"derivation": "郭末若《故事补遗二》三十未嫁，不近情理，如作为再醮亦无根据，且觉大煞风趣，因此我仍照原似未改。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "损伤美好的景致。比喻败坏兴致。同大煞风景”。", "pinyin": "dà shà fēng qù", "word": "大煞风趣", "abbreviation": "dsfq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《后十九日复上宰相书》行且不息，以蹈于穷饿之水火，其既危且亟矣，大其声而疾呼矣。”", "example": "我们可以～，而不要隐晦曲折，使人民大众不易看懂。（毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》）", "explanation": "疾快。大声呼喊，引起人们注意。", "pinyin": "dà shēng jí hū", "word": "大声疾呼", "abbreviation": "dsjh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本记》秦人大失望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在群众中严重丧失威望，威信扫地。", "pinyin": "dà shī rén wàng", "word": "大失人望", "abbreviation": "dsrw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本记》秦人大失望。”", "example": "瑞虹～，但到此地间，无可奈何。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十六", "explanation": "表示原来的希望完全落空。", "pinyin": "dà shī suǒ wàng", "word": "大失所望", "abbreviation": "dssw"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·吕端传》端小事糊涂，大事不糊涂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在有关政治的是非问题上能坚持原则，态度鲜明。", "pinyin": "dà shì bù hú tú", "word": "大事不糊涂", "abbreviation": "dsbht"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对场面特别安排，过于讲究，以显示自己的阔绰。多用于婚丧大事。", "pinyin": "dà shì pū zhāng", "word": "大事铺张", "abbreviation": "dspz"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》诚用此计，大事去矣。”北周·庾信《哀江南赋》大事去矣，人之云亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "去失去。形容事情无法挽回了。多指政权丧失，国家灭亡等大事。", "pinyin": "dà shì qù yǐ", "word": "大事去矣", "abbreviation": "dsqy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第三书》天下大势之所趋，非人力之所能移也。”", "example": "解放区人民的力量，大后方人民的力量，国际形势，～，使得国民党不得不承认这些东西。★毛泽东《关于重庆谈判》", "explanation": "大势指整个局势。整个局势发展的趋向。", "pinyin": "dà shì suǒ qū", "word": "大势所趋", "abbreviation": "dssq"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子谏类》卷五十一程子说天命之改，莫是大势已去。”", "example": "纣王看见，不觉大惊，知～，非人力可挽。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十七回", "explanation": "大势事情发展的趋势。有利的形势已经丧失，前途已经没有希望。", "pinyin": "dà shì yǐ qù", "word": "大势已去", "abbreviation": "dsyq"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《歌德巴赫猜想》一页一页的历史写出来了，大是大非，终于有了无私的公论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指带有原则性、根本性的是非问题。", "pinyin": "dà shì dà fēi", "word": "大是大非", "abbreviation": "dsdf"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回成年家大手大脚的，替太太不知背地里赔垫了多少东西，真真赔的是说不出来的，那里又和太太算去。”", "example": "一样的～，好象伦敦的巡警都是一母所生的哥儿们。★老舍《二马》", "explanation": "原指人手大，脚大◇多用来形容花钱、用东西不节省。", "pinyin": "dà shǒu dà jiǎo", "word": "大手大脚", "abbreviation": "dsdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答元侍御书》而足下年尚强，嗣德有继，将大书特书，屡书不一书而已也。”", "example": "倘令为林文忠作传，则烧鸦片一事，固当～。★清·吴汝纶《答严几道》", "explanation": "书写。大写特写。指对意义重大的事情特别郑重地加以记载。", "pinyin": "dà shū tè shū", "word": "大书特书", "abbreviation": "dsts"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第一折每日则是吃他家的，便好道这大树底下好乘凉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有所依托，事情就好办。", "pinyin": "dà shù dǐ xià hǎo chéng liàng", "word": "大树底下好乘凉", "abbreviation": "dsdxhcl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·冯异传》诸将军并坐论功，异常独屏树下，军中号曰‘大树将军’。”", "example": "武帝尝指道根示尚书令沈约，美其口不论勋。约曰此陛下之～也。”★《南史·冯道要列传》", "explanation": "原指东汉冯异◇常指不居功自傲的将领。", "pinyin": "dà shù jiāng jūn", "word": "大树将军", "abbreviation": "dsjj"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》七回大水冲了龙王庙，一家人不认识一家人咧！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻本是自己人，因不相识而相互发生了冲突争端。", "pinyin": "dà shuǐ chōng le lóng wáng miào", "word": "大水冲了龙王庙", "abbreviation": "dscllwm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们不能大肆挥霍，要注意勤俭节约。", "explanation": "大肆任意，放纵。无节制地大量花钱。", "pinyin": "dà sì huī huò", "word": "大肆挥霍", "abbreviation": "dshh"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《〈宋景濂学士文集〉序》先生不分至高，极天下之书无不尽读，以其所蕴，大肆厥辞。其气韵沉雄如淮阴出师，百战百胜，志不少慑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大肆毫无顾忌。厥其，他的。铺张辞藻，大展文才。", "pinyin": "dà sì jué cí", "word": "大肆厥辞", "abbreviation": "dsjc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他有大肆铺张的不良习惯。", "explanation": "为了形式上的好看，不顾一切地过分讲究排场。", "pinyin": "dà sì pū zhāng", "word": "大肆铺张", "abbreviation": "dspz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这件丑闻经过报纸～后，使他声望骤降，因此决定退出选举。", "explanation": "极力宣传使大家知道。", "pinyin": "dà sì xuān chuán", "word": "大肆宣传", "abbreviation": "dsxc"}, {"derivation": "老舍《读〈套不住的手〉》这篇作品不是小题大作，而是大题小作，篇幅不长，而意义很大。”", "example": "对这事要审慎考量，切勿大题小作，草率行事！", "explanation": "将磊韪写成小文章。比喻把重大问题当作小事情来处理。", "pinyin": "dà tí xiǎo zuò", "word": "大题小作", "abbreviation": "dtxz"}, {"derivation": "周作人《鬼的生长》但是千百年来已非一日，载籍浩如烟海，门外摸索，不得象尾，而且鬼界的问题似乎也多得很，尽够研究院里先生们一生的检讨，我这里只提出一个题目，即上面所说的鬼之生长，姑且大题小做，略陈管见，仁候明教。”", "example": "这种打算实在是太幼稚，对国事言太近于～”，对文学言又像太近于小题大作”了。★《沈从文传》", "explanation": "把大题目作成小文章。比喻把重大的问题当做小事情来处理。", "pinyin": "dà tí xiǎo zuò", "word": "大题小做", "abbreviation": "dtxz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回大天白日，人来人往，你就在这里忆不方便。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白天。强调跟暮夜黑暗对照。", "pinyin": "dà tiān bái rì", "word": "大天白日", "abbreviation": "dtbr"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《上大学士书》大廷广众，苟且安之，梦觉独居，胸弗谓是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指聚集很多人的公开场合。同大庭广众”。", "pinyin": "dà tíng guǎng zhòng", "word": "大廷广众", "abbreviation": "dtgz"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·公孙龙》使此人于广庭大众之中，见侮而不敢斗，王将以为臣乎？”", "example": "这是秘密的事，他敢在～之下喧扬起来？★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十六回", "explanation": "大庭宽大的场地；广众为数很多的人群。指聚集很多人的公开场合。", "pinyin": "dà tíng guǎng zhòng", "word": "大庭广众", "abbreviation": "dtgz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天下》大同而与小同异，此之谓小同异；万物毕同毕异，此之谓大同异。”", "example": "说的是侯统领一个，其实如今做官的人，无非与侯统领～罢了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十四回", "explanation": "大体相同，略有差异。", "pinyin": "dà tóng xiǎo yì", "word": "大同小异", "abbreviation": "dtxy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回这是中国官踌事一向大头小尾惯的，并不是做书的人先祥后略，有始无终也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹虎头蛇尾”。比喻做事前紧后松，有始无终。", "pinyin": "dà tóu xiǎo wěi", "word": "大头小尾", "abbreviation": "dtxw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·黥布传》出就舍，张御食饮从官如汉王居，布又大喜过望。”", "example": "灿若灯下一看，正是前日相逢之人，不觉～，方才放下了心。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六", "explanation": "过超过；望希望。结果比原来希望的还好，因而感到特别高兴。", "pinyin": "dà xǐ guò wàng", "word": "大喜过望", "abbreviation": "dxgw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "没想到，我竟被全国数一数二的大公司录用，真是～。", "explanation": "高兴得几乎发狂。", "pinyin": "dā xǐ ruò kuáng", "word": "大喜若狂", "abbreviation": "dxrk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·和峤传》太傅从事中郎庾顗见而叹曰‘峤森森如千丈松，虽磥砢多节目，施之大厦，有栋梁之用。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻担负国家重任的人才。", "pinyin": "dà shà dòng liáng", "word": "大厦栋梁", "abbreviation": "dsdl"}, {"derivation": "隋·王通《中说·事君》［文中子］退而谓董常曰‘大厦将颠，非一木所支也。’”", "example": "非我独清缘世浊，此心论证识只天知。万牛回首须公起，～要力持。★明·瞿佑《归田诗话·泸溪送澹庵》", "explanation": "比喻情势危急，频临崩溃。", "pinyin": "dà shà jiāng diān", "word": "大厦将颠", "abbreviation": "dsjd"}, {"derivation": "《文中子·事君》大厦将颠，非一木所支也。”", "example": "其实，这也难怪，～，独木难支，谁又不是这样？★罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》", "explanation": "高楼大屋，眼看就要倒了。比喻即将来临的崩溃局势。", "pinyin": "dà shà jiāng qīng", "word": "大厦将倾", "abbreviation": "dsjq"}, {"derivation": "《周易·革》大人虎变，未占有孚。”", "example": "～愚不测，当年颇似寻常人。★唐·李白《梁父吟》", "explanation": "虎变如虎身花纹的变化。比喻居上位者出处行动变化莫测。", "pinyin": "dà xián hǔ biàn", "word": "大贤虎变", "abbreviation": "dxhb"}, {"derivation": "茹志娟《高高的白杨树》爱唱的人，就在舞台上痛痛快快唱吧．种棉花的，就在连成片的土地上大显身手吧！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "显表露，表现；身手指本领。充分显示出本领和才能。", "pinyin": "dà xiǎn shēn shǒu", "word": "大显身手", "abbreviation": "dxss"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十九回他三人辞了师父，在城外大显神通。”", "example": "惟有召西乃明心见性之人，学佛未成者来，～，将此辈一扫而空之。★清·袁枚《续子不语》卷五", "explanation": "神通原为佛家语，指无所不能的力量◇指特别高超的本领。形容充分显示出高明的本领。", "pinyin": "dà xiǎn shén tōng", "word": "大显神通", "abbreviation": "dxst"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。大有径庭，不近人情焉？”", "example": "虽然结果一样，其因”却～。（鲁迅《集外集拾遗·田园思想》）", "explanation": "径小路；庭院子；径庭悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。", "pinyin": "dà xiāng jìng tíng", "word": "大相径庭", "abbreviation": "dxjt"}, {"derivation": "清·厉鹗《跋》嗟呼！几何不与吕公论世尚友之旨大相迳庭也哉！”", "example": "然与鄙见复有～者，其治小学重形体而轻声类。★章炳麟《与人论朴学报书》", "explanation": "指彼此相差极远或矛盾很大。", "pinyin": "dà xiāng jìng tíng", "word": "大相迳庭", "abbreviation": "dxjt"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋三笔》卷十一奸佞之臣，罔真宗以符端，大兴土木之役，以为通宫玉清昭应之建。”", "example": "灵王既归，耻其无功，乃～，欲以物力制度，夸示诸侯。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十七回", "explanation": "兴创办；土木指建筑工程。大规模地盖房子。", "pinyin": "dà xīng tǔ mù", "word": "大兴土木", "abbreviation": "dxtm"}, {"derivation": "周克芹《许茂和他的女儿们》第五章贵啥子？大行大市的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指商品的一般市场价格。", "pinyin": "dà háng dà shì", "word": "大行大市", "abbreviation": "dhds"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·景十三王传赞》夫唯大雅，卓尔不群，河间献王之矣。”《论语·八佾》君子之至于斯也，吾未尝不得见也。”", "example": "是以～，于安思危，以远咎悔；小人临祸怀佚，以待死亡。二者之量，不亦殊乎。★汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》", "explanation": "大雅对品德高尚，才学优异者的赞词。君子泛指有才德的人。指有才德的人。", "pinyin": "dà yǎ jūn zǐ", "word": "大雅君子", "abbreviation": "dyjz"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《与陈刺史虚斋》未登大雅之堂，还望刺史陶冶而成全之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高雅的厅堂。比喻高的要求，完美的境界。", "pinyin": "dà yǎ zhī táng", "word": "大雅之堂", "abbreviation": "dyzt"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》子曰‘其言之不怍，则为之也难。’”宋·朱熹注大言不惭，则无必为之志，而不自度其能否也。欲践其言，其不难哉！”", "example": "严知孝听他这个得意的学生～的说着，脸上的愁闷就散开了。★梁斌《红旗谱》四二", "explanation": "说大话，不感到难为情。", "pinyin": "dà yán bù cán", "word": "大言不惭", "abbreviation": "dybc"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回众人大眼望小眼，齐道‘原来新贵人欢喜疯了。’”", "example": "听到这般温柔怪诞的问话，兴奋中的二人愣在当头，～，如坠五里雾中。★和事《处世36计·装傻计》", "explanation": "你看我，我看你，不知怎么办好。", "pinyin": "dà yǎn wàng xiǎo yǎn", "word": "大眼望小眼", "abbreviation": "dywxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他还小，不要对他大吆小喝。", "explanation": "大声喊叫、谩骂。", "pinyin": "dà yāo xiǎo hē", "word": "大吆小喝", "abbreviation": "dyxh"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五回次日早晨，大摇大摆出堂，将回子发落了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "走路时身子摇亿摆。形容自以为了不起的傲慢神态。", "pinyin": "dà yáo dà bǎi", "word": "大摇大摆", "abbreviation": "dydb"}, {"derivation": "宋·曹辅《唐颜文忠公新庙记》大义凛然，奋裙首倡。”", "example": "因想起文丞相和谢先生，一般的～，使宋室虽亡，犹有余荣。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十二回", "explanation": "大义正义；凛然严肃、或敬畏的样子。由于胸怀正义而神态庄严，令人敬畏。", "pinyin": "dà yì lǐn rán", "word": "大义凛然", "abbreviation": "dylr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公四年》大义灭亲，其是之谓乎。”", "example": "这是一条汉子，～，死活只有一个党。★丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》二四", "explanation": "大义正义，正道；亲亲属。为了维护正义，对犯罪的亲属不循私情，使受到应得的惩罚。", "pinyin": "dà yì miè qīn", "word": "大义灭亲", "abbreviation": "dymq"}, {"derivation": "《老子》大音希声，大象无形。”王弼注听之不闻名曰希，不可得闻之音也。有声则有分，有分则不宫而商矣。分则不能统众，故有声者非大音也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指最大最美的声音乃无声之音。", "pinyin": "dà yīn xī shēng", "word": "大音希声", "abbreviation": "dyxs"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》力辞于未及之年，退托以不能而止，大勇若怯，大智如愚，至贵无轩冕而荣，至仁不导引而寿。”", "example": "大智若愚，～，不是要埋冤他，正深爱着他，要他藏锋敛锷，以成大器。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十三回", "explanation": "怯怯儒。最勇敢的人看外表好象很胆怯的样子。形容真正勇敢的人沉着冷静。", "pinyin": "dà yǒng ruò qiè", "word": "大勇若怯", "abbreviation": "dyrq"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·唐邕传》比及武平之末，府藏渐虚，邕度支取金，大有裨益。”", "example": "其间卓然自得者，于圣经贤传，～。★明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·文学》", "explanation": "裨益益处、好处。形容益处很大。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu bì yì", "word": "大有裨益", "abbreviation": "dyby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "赵先生对民俗学研究多年，他的发言～，且具缜密的逻辑，很有说服力。", "explanation": "很有见解。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu jiàn dì", "word": "大有见地", "abbreviation": "dyjd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。大有径庭，不近人情焉？”", "example": "他这次发言和上次比较，内容～。", "explanation": "比喻相差很远，大不相同。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu jìng tíng", "word": "大有径庭", "abbreviation": "dyjt"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》大有迳庭，不近人情焉。”王先谦集解引宣颖云迳，门外路；庭，堂外地；大有，谓相远之甚。”", "example": "故古人的所谓‘封建’，和我们现在所用的‘封建’，本质上～。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第四篇五", "explanation": "比喻彼此差异很大。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu jìng tíng", "word": "大有迳庭", "abbreviation": "dyjt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这个捐款也就～了。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第七回）", "explanation": "指很值得看，很值得重视。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu kě guān", "word": "大有可观", "abbreviation": "dykg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "出国留学人员回国后也是大有可为的。", "explanation": "事情有发展前途，很值得做。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu kě wéi", "word": "大有可为", "abbreviation": "dykw"}, {"derivation": "清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》皖省惟英、霍有零贼，余亦肃清，南中军务，大有起色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "明显地出现好转的样子（多指焕散的工作或觉重的疾病）。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu qǐ sè", "word": "大有起色", "abbreviation": "dyqs"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·隋纪炀帝大业十一年》帝至东都，顾眄街衢，谓侍臣曰‘犹大有人在。’意谓向日平杨玄感，杀人尚少故也。”", "example": "出面的虽是章士钊，其实黑幕中～。★《鲁迅书信集·致李秉中》", "explanation": "形容某一种人为数不少。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu rén zài", "word": "大有人在", "abbreviation": "dyrz"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《三侠五义》艾虎听了，暗暗思忖道‘这话语之中大有文章。’”", "example": "他的话～可做。", "explanation": "指话语、文章、或已表露的现象之中，很有令人难以捉摸的意思或别的情况。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu wén zhāng", "word": "大有文章", "abbreviation": "dywz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》故将大有为之君，必有所不召之臣，欲有谋焉则就之。”朱熹集注大有为之君，大有作为，非常之君也。”", "example": "民国元年革命后，先生的所志已达，该可以～了，然而还是不得志。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·关于于太炎先生二三事》", "explanation": "作为做出成绩。能够极大地发挥作用，作一番贡献。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu zuò wéi", "word": "大有作为", "abbreviation": "dyzw"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回行了数日，忽值大雨滂沱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "滂沱雨大而多的样子。形容寸下得很大。", "pinyin": "dà yǔ páng tuó", "word": "大雨滂沱", "abbreviation": "dypt"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《白帝》诗白帝城中云出门，白帝城下雨翻盆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雨大得象盆里的水直往下倒。形容雨大势急。", "pinyin": "dà yǔ qīng pén", "word": "大雨倾盆", "abbreviation": "dyqp"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·俞伯牙摔琴谢知音》偶然风狂浪涌，大雨如注，舟楫不能前进，泊于山崖之下。”", "example": "又三日，率众诅龙潭，以激神怒，～。★明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·山子道气》", "explanation": "注灌入。形容寸下得很大，雨水象往下灌似的。", "pinyin": "dà yǔ rú zhù", "word": "大雨如注", "abbreviation": "dyrz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你知道大禹治水的故事吗？", "explanation": "禹三皇五帝时中原的领袖。大禹治理水患为百姓谋福。", "pinyin": "dà yǔ zhì shuǐ", "word": "大禹治水", "abbreviation": "dyzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《为裴相公让官表》启中兴之宏图，当太平之昌历。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "展把卷画打开，比喻实现；宏图比喻宏伟远大的谋略与计划。大规模地实施宏伟远大的计划或抱负。", "pinyin": "dà zhǎn hóng tú", "word": "大展宏图", "abbreviation": "dzht"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十八回先取荆州后取川，大展经纶补天手。”", "example": "他有一张善于词令的嘴，从各方面看，他都觉得胜任愉快，而可以～。★老舍《四世同堂》第三十七章", "explanation": "经纶整理丝缕，比喻治理国家，也指政治才能。充分施展政治才能。", "pinyin": "dà zhǎn jīng lún", "word": "大展经纶", "abbreviation": "dzjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "张宣扬。大肆宣扬某种说法。", "pinyin": "dà zhāng qí cí", "word": "大张其词", "abbreviation": "dzqc"}, {"derivation": "清·张春帆《宦海》第九回李参戎带著这些人陆续出了镇南关，便大张旗鼓，排齐队伍，浩浩荡荡的向前进发。”", "example": "至于那一部小说，本来当属于古董之部，若要～，颂为二十世纪的新作品，则小子不敏，实不敢也。★鲁迅《书信集·致胡适》", "explanation": "张陈设，展示；旗鼓旗帜和战鼓。形容进攻的声势和规能大。也形容群众活动声势和规能大。", "pinyin": "dà zhāng qí gǔ", "word": "大张旗鼓", "abbreviation": "dzqg"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·李师中传》今修筑必广发兵，大张声势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大造声势，扩大影响。", "pinyin": "dà zhāng shēng shì", "word": "大张声势", "abbreviation": "dzss"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·商颂·殷武》挞彼殷武，奋伐荆楚。”", "example": "我国若不～，一奋神威，靠着各国的空文劝阻，他那里肯甘心就范呢！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十四回", "explanation": "张施展；挞伐讨伐。比喻大规模地攻击或声讨。", "pinyin": "dà zhāng tà fá", "word": "大张挞伐", "abbreviation": "dztf"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·建本》舜之事父也，索而使之，未尝不在侧；求而杀之，未尝可得。小箠则待，大箠则走，以逃暴怒也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杖木棍；走逃跑。舜的父亲用大棍子打他时，他就逃走躲避，免陷父亲于不义。旧时宣扬的封建孝道。", "pinyin": "dà zhàng zé zǒu", "word": "大杖则走", "abbreviation": "dzzz"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回颇欲展施抱负，造成一法治国，所以一经就任，便草就大政方针宣言书，拟向国会宣布。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重大的政策与措施，引导事业前进的方向和指针。", "pinyin": "dà zhèng fāng zhēn", "word": "大政方针", "abbreviation": "dzfz"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷九大直若诎，大辩若讷。”", "example": "叔孙通希世度务制礼，进退与时变化，卒为汉家儒宗。‘～，道固委蛇’，盖谓是乎？★《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传论》", "explanation": "最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。同大直若屈”。", "pinyin": "dà zhí ruò qū", "word": "大直若诎", "abbreviation": "dzrq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书荀淑传论》及后潜图董氏，几振国命，所谓‘大直若屈，道固逶迤’也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "最正直的人外表反似委曲随和。亦作大直若诎”。", "pinyin": "dà zhí ruò qū", "word": "大直若屈", "abbreviation": "dzrq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们很佩服他在处理此事过程中所展示的大智大勇。", "explanation": "指非凡的才智和勇气。", "pinyin": "dà zhì dà yǒng", "word": "大智大勇", "abbreviation": "dzdy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》大勇若怯，大智如愚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指才智极高的人，不炫耀自己，表面上看来好象愚笨。", "pinyin": "dà zhì rú yú", "word": "大智如愚", "abbreviation": "dzry"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《贺欧阳少师致仕启》大勇若怯，大智如愚。”", "example": "执雌守黑，不敢自遂，～，于是乎在。★章炳麟《箴新党论》", "explanation": "某些才智出众的人，看来好象愚笨，不露锋芒。", "pinyin": "dà zhì ruò yú", "word": "大智若愚", "abbreviation": "dzry"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《传习录》上卷不知先生居夷三载，处困养静，精一之功，固已超入圣城，粹然大中至正之归矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极为公正，不偏不倚。", "pinyin": "dà zhōng zhì zhèng", "word": "大中至正", "abbreviation": "dzzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他拿此小事大做文章来对付你们。", "explanation": "比喻为达到某种目的，在某些问题上横生枝节，或借题发挥，扩大事态。", "pinyin": "dà zuò wén zhāng", "word": "大做文章", "abbreviation": "dzwz"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十六回你休呆里撒奸，我手里使不的你巧语花言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容外表痴呆，内心奸诈。", "pinyin": "dāi lǐ sā jiān", "word": "呆里撒奸", "abbreviation": "dlsj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”", "example": "那几个军人和财主，一个个～。★鲁彦周《廖仲恺》第六章八五", "explanation": "呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。", "pinyin": "dāi rú mù jī", "word": "呆如木鸡", "abbreviation": "drmj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”", "example": "匪首侯殿坤，在得知这个噩耗之后，特别是知道了老妖道的落网后，当即～。★曲波《林海雪原》二八", "explanation": "呆傻，发愣的样子。呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。", "pinyin": "dāi ruò mù jī", "word": "呆若木鸡", "abbreviation": "drmj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》几矣。鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣，其德全矣；异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。", "pinyin": "dāi sì mù jī", "word": "呆似木鸡", "abbreviation": "dsmj"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《岳阳楼》第三折似这等呆脑呆头劝不回，呸！可不干赚了我奔走红尘九千里。”", "example": "小凤仙的脾气，人家说她不合时宜，其实她也是～，不惯作妓女腔，与人不合。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十一回", "explanation": "呆呆板，不灵活。形容思想、行动迟钝笨拙。", "pinyin": "dāi tóu dāi nǎo", "word": "呆头呆脑", "abbreviation": "dtdn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "其时抚台请病假，各事都由藩司～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第九回）", "explanation": "拆拆开，指拆阅来电来文；行发出。一般指首长不在时由专人负责代理拆阅和审批、处理公文。形容权力极大。", "pinyin": "dài chāi dài xíng", "word": "代拆代行", "abbreviation": "dcdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们一定要将林州人民战天斗地、艰苦创业的红旗渠精神”代代相传。", "explanation": "一代接一代地相继传下去。", "pinyin": "dài dài xiāng chuán", "word": "代代相传", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论·实边》且夫人重迁，恋慕坟墓，贤不肖之所同也。……代马望北，狐死首丘，边民谨顿，尢恶内留。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。", "pinyin": "dài mǎ wàng běi", "word": "代马望北", "abbreviation": "dmwb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》臣闻太公封齐，五世葬周，狐死首丘，代马依风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "代古代北方的郡名；代马北方产的良马。比喻人心眷恋故土，不愿老死他乡。", "pinyin": "dài mǎ yī fēng", "word": "代马依风", "abbreviation": "dmyf"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》各省系军阀慑于人民的巨大力量，都不肯代人受过，曹辊也就不敢一意孤行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受承受，担待；过过失，过错。替别人承担过错的责任。", "pinyin": "dài rén shòu guò", "word": "代人受过", "abbreviation": "drsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·计有功《唐诗纪事·项斯》几度见诗诗尽好，及观标格过于诗，平生不解臧人善，到处逢人说项斯。”", "example": "他总爱～。", "explanation": "替人说好话。", "pinyin": "dài rén shuō xiàng", "word": "代人说项", "abbreviation": "drsx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》既毕，令间谍问曰‘魏王如何？’匈奴使答曰‘魏王雅望非常，然床头捉刀人，此乃英雄也。’魏王闻之，追杀此使。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捉刀代别人写文章。指代别人做事，多指写文章。", "pinyin": "dài rén zhuō dāo", "word": "代人捉刀", "abbreviation": "drzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "替别人说好话。", "pinyin": "dài wéi shuō xiàng", "word": "代为说项", "abbreviation": "dwsx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》庖人虽不治庖，尸祝不越樽俎而代之矣。”成玄英疏庖人，谓掌庖厨之人，则今之太官供膳是也。尸者，太庙中神主也。祝者，则今太常太祝是也，执祭版对尸而祝之，故谓之尸祝也。樽，酒器也。俎，肉器也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻越出本分，代行其事。", "pinyin": "dài yuè páo zǔ", "word": "代越庖俎", "abbreviation": "dypz"}, {"derivation": "语出《梁书·昭明太子统传》体素壮，腰带十围，至是减削过半。”", "example": "安得车轮四角，不堪～。★宋·辛弃疾《木兰花慢》词", "explanation": "常用以形容病愁瘦损。", "pinyin": "dài jiǎn yāo wéi", "word": "带减腰围", "abbreviation": "djyw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》吾闻丈夫处世，当带金佩紫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金金印。紫紫绶。带着金印，佩着紫绶。形容地位非常显赫。", "pinyin": "dài jīn pèi zǐ", "word": "带金佩紫", "abbreviation": "djpz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "带衣带。砺磨刀石∮黄河。山泰山。黄河如衣带，泰山像磨刀石。这是永远不可能发生的事情。旧时表示所封爵位传之久远‖有江山永固之义。", "pinyin": "dài lì hé shān", "word": "带砺河山", "abbreviation": "dlhs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表》封爵之誓曰‘使河如带，泰山若砺，国以永宁，爱及苗裔。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "带衣带；砺磨刀石；山泰山；河黄河。黄河细得象条衣带，泰山小得象块磨刀石。比喻时间久远，任何动荡也决不变心。", "pinyin": "dài lì shān hé", "word": "带砺山河", "abbreviation": "dlsh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·龚遂传》民有带持刀剑者，使卖剑买牛，卖刀买犊，曰‘何为带牛佩犊。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指汉宣帝时渤海太守龚遂诱使持刀剑起义的农民放弃武装斗争而从事耕种◇比喻改业归农。", "pinyin": "dài niú pèi dú", "word": "带牛佩犊", "abbreviation": "dnpd"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《修路疏》南来北往，何忧带水拖泥；朝去暮来，不到撞头磕脑。”", "example": "一甲子、～，今岁谢君恩，放还山去。★宋·刘克庄《解连环·甲子生日》词", "explanation": "①形容泥泞难行。②比喻不顺利或不干脆。现多作拖泥带水”。", "pinyin": "dài shuǐ tuō ní", "word": "带水拖泥", "abbreviation": "dstn"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《朱砂担》第一折带月披星，忍寒受冷，离乡井。”", "example": "且说他三众，在路餐风宿水，～，早又至夏景炎天。★《西游记》第二十回", "explanation": "形容早起晚睡，奔波不息。", "pinyin": "dài yuè pī xīng", "word": "带月披星", "abbreviation": "dypx"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·新中国未来记》第五回既是一点儿把握都没有，却天天在那里叫嚣狂掷，岂不是俗语说的带着铃铛去做贼”吗？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻要干隐秘的事而自己先声张出去。", "pinyin": "dài zhe líng dāng qù zuò zéi", "word": "带着铃铛去做贼", "abbreviation": "dzldqzz"}, {"derivation": "《飞龙金传》四十三回陛下暂赦赵匡胤之罪，命他带罪立功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "带着罪过建立功劳，以争取减免处罚。", "pinyin": "dài zuì lì gōng", "word": "带罪立功", "abbreviation": "dzlg"}, {"derivation": "语本《论语·子罕》子贡曰‘有美玉於斯，韫椟而藏诸？求善贾而沽诸？’子曰‘沽之哉，沽之哉！我待贾者也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "等待善价出售，也比喻怀才待用或待时而行。亦作待价而沽”。", "pinyin": "dài jiǎ ér gū", "word": "待贾而沽", "abbreviation": "djeg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子罕》沽之哉！沽之哉！，我待贾者也。”", "example": "象中世纪骑士那样站在虹的桥上，高揭着什么怪好听的旗号，而实在只是出风头，或竟是～。★茅盾《虹》一", "explanation": "沽卖。等有好价钱才卖。比喻谁给好的待遇就替谁工作。", "pinyin": "dài jià ér gū", "word": "待价而沽", "abbreviation": "djeg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "要理不理。形容对人态度冷淡。", "pinyin": "dài lǐ bù lǐ", "word": "待理不理", "abbreviation": "dlbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》教以慎于接物，推贤士为务。”明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷五右二事可见前辈诸老谦恭退抑，汲引后进，待人接物者如此。”", "example": "他对事能从各方面看，能有充分的谅解精神，因此他的～都有很合理的态度。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·流亡》", "explanation": "物人物，人们。指跟别人往来接触。", "pinyin": "dài rén jiē wù", "word": "待人接物", "abbreviation": "drjw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”", "example": "昭王深自韬晦，养兵恤民，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十五回", "explanation": "时时机。等待时机然后行动。", "pinyin": "dài shí ér dòng", "word": "待时而动", "abbreviation": "dsed"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第一折想咱人不得志呵，当以待时守分，何日是我那发迹的时节也呵！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "待等待；时时机；分本分。为了等待好的时机而暂时安分守己。", "pinyin": "dài shí shǒu fèn", "word": "待时守分", "abbreviation": "dssf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《序》刻舟求剑，体貌何殊；待兔守株，旨意宁远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻墨守成规不知变通或妄想不劳而获，坐享其成。同守株待兔”", "pinyin": "dài tù shǒu zhū", "word": "待兔守株", "abbreviation": "dtsz"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《月明三五夜》诗待月西厢下，迎风户半开。拂墙花影动，疑是玉人来。”", "example": "分明访贤东阁，已成～。★《玉娇梨》第九回", "explanation": "指情人私相约会。", "pinyin": "dài yuè xī xiāng", "word": "待月西厢", "abbreviation": "dyxx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》女子待嫁，笄而字。”", "example": "养成一个如珠似玉的女儿，不特好才貌，还缠得一双小足儿，现年十七岁，待字深闺。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二回", "explanation": "字许配；闺女子卧室。留在闺房之中，等待许嫁。旧指女子成年待聘。", "pinyin": "dài zì guī zhōng", "word": "待字闺中", "abbreviation": "dzgz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答殷侍御书》愿尽其学，职事羁缠，未得继清，怠惰因循，不能自疆（强）。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怠惰懈怠、懒惰。因循拖延。形容懒散拖沓。", "pinyin": "dài duò yīn xún", "word": "怠惰因循", "abbreviation": "ddyx"}, {"derivation": "晋·周祗《与刘裕书谏伐蜀》然益土荒残，野无青草，成都之内，殆无孑遗。”", "example": "至已丑为西兵所败，故境内残灭，～。★清·归庄《黄孝子传》", "explanation": "殆几乎；孑遗剩余。几乎没有一点余剩。", "pinyin": "dài wú jié yí", "word": "殆无孑遗", "abbreviation": "dwjy"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《武林旧事·大礼》先自前一月来，次第按试习仪，殆无虚日。”", "example": "旋吴之后，文宴过从，～。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言·序》", "explanation": "殆几乎；虚空。几乎没有一天空着。形容几乎天天如此。", "pinyin": "dài wú xū rì", "word": "殆无虚日", "abbreviation": "dwxr"}, {"derivation": "《列子·黄帝》有七尺之骸，手足之异，戴发含齿，倚而趣者谓之人，而人未必无兽心，虽有兽心，以状而见亲矣。”", "example": "丁宁丁宁，～。★前蜀·贯休《续姚梁公坐右铭》", "explanation": "长着头发和牙齿。指人。多用作退一步说，表示也还是人或如果是人。", "pinyin": "dài fā hán chǐ", "word": "戴发含齿", "abbreviation": "dfhc"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》雷海清呵！若不把一肩担，可不枉了戴发含牙人是俺。但得纲常无缺，须眉无愧，便九死也心甘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长着头发和牙齿。指人。", "pinyin": "dài fā hán yá", "word": "戴发含牙", "abbreviation": "dfhy"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第八回那姑娘道我这个人虽是个多事的人，但是凡那下坡走马、顺风使船，以至买好名儿、戴高帽儿的那些营生我都不会作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹捧、恭维别人。同戴高帽子”。", "pinyin": "dài gāo mào ér", "word": "戴高帽儿", "abbreviation": "dgme"}, {"derivation": "《北史·儒林传下·熊安生》道晖好着高翅帽、大屐，州将初临，辄服以谒见。仰头举肘，拜于屐上，自言学士比三公。”", "example": "老父闻说此处最喜奉承，北边俗语叫做爱～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第27回", "explanation": "吹捧、恭维别人。", "pinyin": "dài gāo mào zǐ", "word": "戴高帽子", "abbreviation": "dgmz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·仲弟子列传》子路性鄙，好勇力，志伉直，冠雄鸡，佩豭豚。”", "example": "世称子路无恒之庸人，未入孔门时，～，勇猛无礼，闻育读之声，摇鸡奋豚，扬唇吻之音，聒贤圣之耳。★汉·王充《论衡·率性》", "explanation": "戴雄鸡形的帽子，佩野猪形的饰物。雄鸡野猪皆好斗，古时以冠带像其形，表示好勇。", "pinyin": "dài jī pèi tún", "word": "戴鸡佩豚", "abbreviation": "djpt"}, {"derivation": "晋·周处《风土记》卿虽乘车我戴笠，后日相逢下车揖；我步行，君乘马，他日相逢君当下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不因为富贵而改变贫贱之交。", "pinyin": "dài lì chéng chē", "word": "戴笠乘车", "abbreviation": "dlcc"}, {"derivation": "况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二香岩、倦圃，领袖一时。唯时戴笠故交，担簦才子，并与宴游之席，各传酬和之篇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指贫贱之交。", "pinyin": "dài lì gù jiāo", "word": "戴笠故交", "abbreviation": "dlgj"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《石崖先生传略》夫孰知我兄弟之戴眉含齿，抱余疚于泉台也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长着眉毛和牙齿。指人。", "pinyin": "dài méi hán chǐ", "word": "戴眉含齿", "abbreviation": "dmhc"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，亡家室之业，日夜思竭其不肖之才力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头上顶着盆子看天。比喻行为和目的相反，愿望不可能达到。", "pinyin": "dài pén wàng tiān", "word": "戴盆望天", "abbreviation": "dpwt"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·杜光庭《都监将军周天醮词》伏念戴清履浊，寓世立身，事主奉亲，自家刑国，虽忠贞励节，勤瘁在公，而休祉难臻，愆违易集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹戴天履地。清指天，浊指地。", "pinyin": "dài qīng lǚ zhuó", "word": "戴清履浊", "abbreviation": "dqlz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁简文帝《序》戴日戴斗，靡不来王。”", "example": "‘～’就是‘普天之下’的意思。★方长《关于》", "explanation": "犹言普天之下。", "pinyin": "dài rì dài dòu", "word": "戴日戴斗", "abbreviation": "drdd"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勖学》于是莫不蒙尘触雨，戴霜履冰，怀黄握白，提清絜肥，以赴邪径之近易，规朝种而暮获矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不怕严寒，奔波于外。", "pinyin": "dài shuāng lǚ bīng", "word": "戴霜履冰", "abbreviation": "dslb"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《曹处士墓碣铭》吾先祖考，继世为宋民，戴天蹐地，受德泽者三百余年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹戴天履地。头顶着天，脚踩着地。形容人活在天地之间。比喻恩德深广，如天高地厚。", "pinyin": "dài tiān jí dì", "word": "戴天蹐地", "abbreviation": "dtjd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公十五年》晋大夫三拜稽首曰‘君履后土而戴皇天，皇天后土，实为君之言。群臣敢在下风。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戴顶着天；履踏，踩着。头顶着天，脚踩着地。形容人活在天地之间。比喻恩德深广，如天高地厚。", "pinyin": "dài tiān lǚ dì", "word": "戴天履地", "abbreviation": "dtld"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十六回你这客人好不君子相，戴头识脸的，也这般罗唣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有面子有身分。", "pinyin": "dài tóu shí liǎn", "word": "戴头识脸", "abbreviation": "dtsl"}, {"derivation": "《易·坤》有天玄而地黄”之语。明·刘基《海宁应氏墓庵记》乃耆乃康，戴玄履黄，七十有八年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹戴天履地。玄指天，黄指地。形容人活在天地之间。", "pinyin": "dài xuán lǚ huáng", "word": "戴玄履黄", "abbreviation": "dxlh"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·本经训》戴圆履方，抱表怀绳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "履踩着；圆、方古人以为天圆地方。头顶着天，脚踩着地。指生活在人间。", "pinyin": "dài yuán lǚ fāng", "word": "戴圆履方", "abbreviation": "dylf"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《冤家债主》第一的这大的孩儿披星戴月，早起晚眠。”", "example": "真是个迎风冒雪，～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回", "explanation": "身披星星，头顶月亮。形容早出晚归，辛勤劳动，或日夜赶路，旅途辛苦。", "pinyin": "dài yuè pī xīng", "word": "戴月披星", "abbreviation": "dypx"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《案行漳南道守巡官戴罪督兵剿贼》其覃恒等所统军，就仰高伟管领，戴罪杀贼立功自赎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "带着罪过或错误去创立功勋，以功赎罪。", "pinyin": "dài zuì lì gōng", "word": "戴罪立功", "abbreviation": "dzlg"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”", "example": "前后同心八谏臣，朝阳丹凤一齐鸣。除奸反正扶明主，留得功勋耀古今。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第一出）", "explanation": "比喻贤才逢明时。", "pinyin": "dān fèng cháo yáng", "word": "丹凤朝阳", "abbreviation": "dfcy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《葛端调编次诸家文集序》句读之有析，文理之不通，而俨然丹黄甲乙，衡加于经传，不已傎乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指点校书籍，评定次第。", "pinyin": "dān huáng jiǎ yǐ", "word": "丹黄甲乙", "abbreviation": "dhjy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·序志》齿在逾立，则尝梦执丹漆之礼器，随仲尼而南行。”", "example": "丹漆应随梦，珠囊岂浪传。★清·钱谦益《和遵王感怀述德四十韵》", "explanation": "指追随前哲。", "pinyin": "dān qī suí mèng", "word": "丹漆随梦", "abbreviation": "dqsm"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《序》千子慨然悯之，取一代之文，丹铅甲乙，辨其黑白。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指点校书籍，评定次第。", "pinyin": "dān qiān jiǎ yǐ", "word": "丹铅甲乙", "abbreviation": "dqjy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·阮籍《咏怀》诗丹青著明誓，永世不相忘。”李善注丹青不渝，故以方誓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丹、青丹砂、青雘，是古代绘画中常用的两种颜料，不易褪色。始终不渝，光明显著。", "pinyin": "dān qīng bù yú", "word": "丹青不渝", "abbreviation": "dqby"}, {"derivation": "唐·高蟾《金陵晚眺》世间无限丹青手，一片伤心画不成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丹青原指丹砂和青欔两种作颜料的矿物，后泛指颜料。多指国画大师。", "pinyin": "dān qīng miào shǒu", "word": "丹青妙手", "abbreviation": "dqms"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高惠高后文功臣表》申以丹书之信，重以白马之盟。”颜师古注白马之盟，谓刑白马歃其血以为盟也。”", "example": "开国承家，～。★唐·杨炯《后周青州刺史齐贞公宇文公神道碑》", "explanation": "古代帝王赐给功臣享有世袭爵位和免罪等特权的证件时，宰白马歃其血，以示坚守誓约，后人称为丹书白马”。", "pinyin": "dān shū bái mǎ", "word": "丹书白马", "abbreviation": "dsbm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪下》又与功臣剖符作誓，丹书铁契，金匮石室，藏之宗庙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丹书用朱砂写字；铁契用铁制的凭证。古代帝王赐给功臣世代享受优遇或免罪的凭证。文凭用丹书写铁板上，故名。", "pinyin": "dān shū tiě qì", "word": "丹书铁契", "abbreviation": "dstq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·祭遵传》丹书铁券，传于无穷。”", "example": "先朝赐有～，安居乐业。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十七回", "explanation": "丹书用朱砂写字；铁契用铁制的凭证。古代帝王赐给功臣世代享受优遇或免罪的凭证。文凭用丹书写铁板上，故名。", "pinyin": "dān shū tiě quàn", "word": "丹书铁券", "abbreviation": "dstq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。”元·郑元祐《张御史死节歌》孤忠既足明丹心，三年犹须化碧血。”", "example": "这一个～扶周主，那一个赤胆忠肝助纣王。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十五回", "explanation": "丹心红心、忠心。碧血血化为碧玉。碧青绿色的宝石，表示血的珍贵。赤诚的忠心，宝贵的鲜血。用以赞扬为国捐躯的重大牺牲。", "pinyin": "dān xīn bì xuè", "word": "丹心碧血", "abbreviation": "dxbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "丹心忠心。仍如已往一样忠心耿耿。", "pinyin": "dān xīn rú gù", "word": "丹心如故", "abbreviation": "dxrg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公二十三年》丹桓宫楹。”又《左传·庄公二十四年》刻其桷，皆非礼也。”", "example": "园中筑起三层高台，中间建起一座绛霄楼，画栋雕梁，～，四围朱栏曲槛。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十回", "explanation": "楹房屋的柱子；桷方形的椽子。柱子漆成红色，椽子雕着花纹。形容建筑精巧华丽。", "pinyin": "dān yíng kè jué", "word": "丹楹刻桷", "abbreviation": "dykj"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·六本》丹之所藏者赤，漆之所藏者黑。是以君子必慎与处者焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻交朋友必须谨慎选择。", "pinyin": "dān zhī suǒ cáng zhě chì", "word": "丹之所藏者赤", "abbreviation": "dzsczc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·耿恭传》耿恭以单兵固守孤城，当匈奴之冲，对数万之众。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "单兵寡弱无援的军队；孤城孤立无依的城池。形容军队及其驻军的城池孤立无依，势力单薄，没有外援。", "pinyin": "dān bīng gū chéng", "word": "单兵孤城", "abbreviation": "dbgc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·鲁肃传》肃邀羽相见，各驻兵马百步上，但请将军单刀赴会。”", "example": "吾来日独驾小舟，只用亲随十余人，～，看鲁肃如何近我。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十六回", "explanation": "单刀一把刀，指一个人。原指蜀将关羽只带一口刀和少数随从赴东吴宴会◇泛指一个人冒险赴约。有赞扬赴会者的智略和胆识之意。", "pinyin": "dān dāo fù huì", "word": "单刀赴会", "abbreviation": "ddfh"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷十二若是作家战将，便请单刀直入，更莫如何若何。”", "example": "上面一篇嗣汉六十二代天师正一真人张元旭”的序文，尤为～。★鲁迅《热风》三十三", "explanation": "用短柄刀直接刺入。原比喻认定目标，勇猛精进◇比喻说话直接了当，不绕弯子。", "pinyin": "dān dāo zhí rù", "word": "单刀直入", "abbreviation": "ddzr"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷五齐人刘道强善弹琴，能作单鹄寡凫之弄。听者皆悲，不能自摄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鹄天鹅；凫罢鸭。孤单的天鹅，独居的野鸭。原是古代的琴曲名◇比喻失去配偶的人。", "pinyin": "dān hú guǎ fú", "word": "单鹄寡凫", "abbreviation": "dhgf"}, {"derivation": "宋邵博《闻见后录》卷二四其末年所以为天下后世虑者，未易为单见浅闻者道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见识短浅。", "pinyin": "dān jiàn qiǎn wén", "word": "单见浅闻", "abbreviation": "djqw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "单孑单身一人。只身一人，独立自持。", "pinyin": "dān jié dú lì", "word": "单孑独立", "abbreviation": "djdl"}, {"derivation": "清·蘧园《负曝闲谈》第二回他横竖是单枪独马，一无牵挂，当下由杭赴苏，寻找了那位帮带。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻孤身一人或单独行动。", "pinyin": "dān qiāng dú mǎ", "word": "单枪独马", "abbreviation": "dqdm"}, {"derivation": "五代·楚·汪遵《乌江》诗兵散弓残挫虎威，单枪匹马突重围。”", "example": "冯寡妇大骂那些女人是熊包，自己～，趁人们在街上歇晌的当儿，故意在大街上向村西头走。★冯德英《迎春花》第十三章", "explanation": "原指打仗时一个人上阵。比喻行动没人帮助。", "pinyin": "dān qiāng pí mǎ", "word": "单枪匹马", "abbreviation": "dqpm"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第二折说甚么单丝不线，我着你缺月再圆。”", "example": "你放心闹吧，先还～，独树不成林”，如今有了个对子了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十六回", "explanation": "一根丝绞不成线。比喻个人力量单薄，难把事情办成。", "pinyin": "dān sī bù chéng xiàn", "word": "单丝不成线", "abbreviation": "dsbcx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第二折说甚么单丝不线，我着你缺月再圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一根丝纺不成线。比喻单身，没有配偶。", "pinyin": "dān sī bù xiàn", "word": "单丝不线", "abbreviation": "dsbx"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》考服虔之说，又与俗符，贤于杜氏单文孤证矣。”", "example": "录寄贵刊，希为刊载，一以略助多闻，二以见～，是难以‘必定’一种史实而常有‘什么疑义’的。★鲁迅《二心集·关于的版本》", "explanation": "仅有的证据。意指不足凭信。", "pinyin": "dān wén gū zhèng", "word": "单文孤证", "abbreviation": "dwgz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《陈岱云易安人墓志铭》安人单忧极瘁，衣不解带者四十余日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指极尽忧虑辛劳之苦。单，通殚”。", "pinyin": "dān yōu jí cuì", "word": "单忧极瘁", "abbreviation": "dyjc"}, {"derivation": "《北史·吐谷浑传》单则易折，众则难摧。戮力一心，然后社稷可固也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "势孤力单，容易受人欺负；从多气壮，别人不敢欺侮。", "pinyin": "dān zé yì zhé，zhòng zé nán cuī", "word": "单则易折，众则难摧", "abbreviation": "dzyzznc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第一折做买卖的担惊忍怕，眼见得疏林老树噪昏鸦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "担心害怕。指常处在惊吓、恐惧之中。", "pinyin": "dān jīng rěn pà", "word": "担惊忍怕", "abbreviation": "djrp"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折为兵戈担惊受恐。”", "example": "早知道这般的～，我可也图甚么衣紫拖朱。★元·武汉臣《生金阁》第一折", "explanation": "担心害怕。指常处在惊吓、恐惧之中。", "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu kǒng", "word": "担惊受恐", "abbreviation": "djsk"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折为兵戈担惊受恐。”", "example": "休听那算命的胡说，撇下一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十一回）", "explanation": "形容十分担心或害怕。", "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà", "word": "担惊受怕", "abbreviation": "djsp"}, {"derivation": "唐·顾况《行路难诗》君不见担雪塞井空用力，炊沙作饭岂堪食。”", "example": "只是心心念念记挂此事，一似～，再没个满的日子。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八", "explanation": "挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。", "pinyin": "dān xuě sāi jǐng", "word": "担雪塞井", "abbreviation": "dxsj"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·普天乐·嘲风情》姐姐每钻冰取火，婆婆每指山卖磨，哥哥每担雪填河。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挑雪去填塞河。比喻徒劳无功。", "pinyin": "dān xuě tián hé", "word": "担雪填河", "abbreviation": "dxth"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·智海平禅师法嗣·净因继成禅师》大似担雪填井，傍若无人。”", "example": "催趱各处径调军马前去策应，正如～一般。★《水浒传》第八三回", "explanation": "挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。", "pinyin": "dān xuě tián jǐng", "word": "担雪填井", "abbreviation": "dxtj"}, {"derivation": "《周易·颐》虎视耽耽，其欲逐逐。”", "example": "顾吾窃睨夫～于吾旁者，为斯巴达还魂者若干国，为雅典还魂者若干国。★清·梁启超《斯巴达小志》", "explanation": "贪婪注视，急于攫取的样子。", "pinyin": "dān dān zhú zhú", "word": "眈眈逐逐", "abbreviation": "ddzz"}, {"derivation": "元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》受官差在旅途，耽惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。”", "example": "休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第61回", "explanation": "担受惊吓。", "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà", "word": "耽惊受怕", "abbreviation": "djsp"}, {"derivation": "元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》套曲受官差在旅途，躭惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。”", "example": "休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！★《水浒传》第六一回", "explanation": "犹言担受惊吓。", "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà", "word": "躭惊受怕", "abbreviation": "djsp"}, {"derivation": "唐·李邕《海州大云寺禅院碑》粤若殚财竭力，刻桷雕题，积四三年，模造化意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殚、竭尽。用尽所有的财力和人力。形容竭尽全力。", "pinyin": "dān cái jié lì", "word": "殚财竭力", "abbreviation": "dcjl"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·后妃传·太祖高皇后》不预外事，殚诚毕虑以事上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指竭尽忠诚与思虑。", "pinyin": "dān chéng bì lǜ", "word": "殚诚毕虑", "abbreviation": "dcbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《西都赋》元元本本，殚见洽闻。”", "example": "～，非后儒所能及矣。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·礼记》", "explanation": "殚尽，完全；洽广博。该见的都见过了，该听的都听过了。形容见多识广，知识渊博。", "pinyin": "dān jiàn qià wén", "word": "殚见洽闻", "abbreviation": "djqw"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《示季子懋修》甲辰下第，然后揣己力量，复寻前辙，昼作夜思，殚精毕力，幸而艺成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殚、毕尽。尽心竭力。", "pinyin": "dān jīng bì lì", "word": "殚精毕力", "abbreviation": "djbl"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《翰林院读书说》训诰典谟，圣人岂殚精极虑作意而为之者哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹殚思极虑。竭尽智谋与精力。", "pinyin": "dān jīng jí lǜ", "word": "殚精极虑", "abbreviation": "djjl"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮·古体中》而其叙致周折，语意神奇处，更千百年大匠国工，殚精竭力不能恍惚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹殚精毕力。尽心竭力。", "pinyin": "dān jīng jié lì", "word": "殚精竭力", "abbreviation": "djjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《策林一·策头》殚思极虑，以尽微臣献言之道乎！”", "example": "但这～用苦功夫去认真创作”出来的学说，和我们只有常识的见解是很不一样的。★鲁迅《花边文学·商贾的批评》", "explanation": "殚竭尽；虑思虑。形容用尽心思。", "pinyin": "dān jīng jié lǜ", "word": "殚精竭虑", "abbreviation": "djjl"}, {"derivation": "《诚意伯文集·赠谥太师文成诰》附《礼部会议》诚意伯刘基……同徐达、汤和辈殚谋戮力，奉翊我太祖高皇帝，削平海内，奄有中原。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭尽智谋和精力。", "pinyin": "dān móu lù lì", "word": "殚谋戮力", "abbreviation": "dmll"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《策林一·策头》殚思极虑，以尽微臣献言之道乎！”", "example": "阎敬铭亲自主持会议，～，拟成开源之策十二条。★高阳《母子君臣》第八十一回", "explanation": "殚竭尽；虑思虑。形容用尽心思。", "pinyin": "dān sī jí lǜ", "word": "殚思极虑", "abbreviation": "dsjl"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·本味》相为殚智竭力，犯危行苦。”", "example": "～求得这种最大的贡献”，这是人人对于自己、对于社会应负的责任。★邹韬奋《经历·前途》", "explanation": "殚竭尽。用尽智慧和力量。", "pinyin": "dān zhì jié lì", "word": "殚智竭力", "abbreviation": "dzjl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》好名之人能让千乘之国，苟非其人，箪食豆羹见于色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻计较小利。", "pinyin": "dān dòu jiàn sè", "word": "箪豆见色", "abbreviation": "ddjs"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》环堵萧然，不蔽风日，短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "箪盛饭竹器；瓢舀水器。吃的喝的匮乏。形容生活非常贫困。", "pinyin": "dān piáo lǚ kōng", "word": "箪瓢屡空", "abbreviation": "dplk"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》箪食壶浆以迎王师。”", "example": "时操引得胜之兵，陈列于河上，有土人～以迎之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回", "explanation": "食食物；浆汤。百姓用箪盛饭，用壶盛汤来欢迎他们爱戴的军队。形容军队受到群众热烈拥护和欢迎的情况。", "pinyin": "dān sì hú jiāng", "word": "箪食壶浆", "abbreviation": "dshj"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《中书舍人徐君寿六十序》今以箪食壶酒与人则终身不忘，惟天德帝力广大莫测，故有终身囿之而不知者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "箪盛饭竹器。一箪食，一壶酒。指少量饮食。", "pinyin": "dān sì hú jiǔ", "word": "箪食壶酒", "abbreviation": "dshj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。”", "example": "而又有～，足以不死。★唐·韩愈《与李翱书》", "explanation": "一箪食物，一瓢饮料。形容读书人安于贫穷的清高生活。", "pinyin": "dān sì piáo yǐn", "word": "箪食瓢饮", "abbreviation": "dspy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·扬雄传上》家产不过十金，乏无儋石之储，晏如也。”", "example": "继母虐不子，厥子先生事之愈恭，既而改适他氏，无～。★明·宋濂《元故湛渊先生白公墓铭》", "explanation": "犹言少量的财富。儋，成担贷物的计量单位。", "pinyin": "dàn shí zhī chǔ", "word": "儋石之储", "abbreviation": "dszc"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·士女随迁》生长升平，谁曾惯遭离乱，苦怎言。胆颤心惊，如何可免。”", "example": "所以，每有风声，无不‘谈虎色变’，～。★李六如《六十年的变迁》第二卷第八章", "explanation": "颤发抖。形容非肠怕。", "pinyin": "dǎn chàn xīn jīng", "word": "胆颤心惊", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回我只从昨天受了那和尚的一番折磨，又经了十三妹姐姐的地番教化，不觉得胆粗气壮起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "dǎn cū qì zhuàng", "word": "胆粗气壮", "abbreviation": "dcqz"}, {"derivation": "清·杨潮观《吟风阁杂剧·黄石婆授计逃关》因此上胆大包天，一铁锺，几乎把秦王断送。”", "example": "我虽年幼，～，小小秦庭，何足道哉。★欧阳予倩《荆轲》第四幕", "explanation": "包包容。形容胆子极大。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà bāo tiān", "word": "胆大包天", "abbreviation": "ddbt"}, {"derivation": "清·王士秅《居易续谈》光天化日之下，岂容奸孽余党胆大泼天，目无三尺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆子极大。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà pō tiān", "word": "胆大泼天", "abbreviation": "ddpt"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》维妻子皆伏诛。”裴松之注引《世语》维死时见剖，胆如斗大。”", "example": "张拥兵海上，一夕大风雨，张舟覆，翌年获尸，棺殓焚化，～不能焚，诸军憾恸。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷二十一", "explanation": "斗旧时的一种量器，容量为十升。胆子象斗一样大。形容胆量极大。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà rú dǒu", "word": "胆大如斗", "abbreviation": "ddrd"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回这种人要在敝国，是早已明正典刑，哪里容他们如此胆大妄为呢。”", "example": "说他擅卖矿产，～，请旨拿交刑部治罪。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回", "explanation": "妄为胡搞，乱做×无顾忌地干坏事。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà wàng wéi", "word": "胆大妄为", "abbreviation": "ddww"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折扑咚咚阶下升衙鼓，唬得我手忙脚乱，使不得胆大心粗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做事胆子在，但心粗。考虑不周全。", "pinyin": "dǎn dā xīn cū", "word": "胆大心粗", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·孙思邈传》胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”", "example": "以～勇猛灵活的战斗作风，炸死炸伤了几百名敌人。★峻青《不尽巨涛滚滚来》", "explanation": "形容办事果断，考虑周密。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn xì", "word": "胆大心细", "abbreviation": "ddxx"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·孙思邈传》胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容办事果断，考虑周密。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn xiǎo", "word": "胆大心小", "abbreviation": "ddxx"}, {"derivation": "明·杜睿《初闻灯船鼓吹歌》船中百翁梁溪酒，胆大心雄选锋手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆子大，有雄心，做事无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà xīn xióng", "word": "胆大心雄", "abbreviation": "ddxx"}, {"derivation": "语出《旧唐书·李昭德传》载丘愔劾奏李昭德语臣观其胆，乃大于身，鼻息所冲，上拂云汉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言胆大如斗。指无所忌惮。", "pinyin": "dǎn dà yú shēn", "word": "胆大于身", "abbreviation": "ddys"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·好及第恶登科》李少卿又曰操空弮，冒白刃，闻者靡不胆寒发竖，永为子孙之戒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容恐怖之极。", "pinyin": "dǎn hán fā shù", "word": "胆寒发竖", "abbreviation": "dhfs"}, {"derivation": "清·张春帆《宦海》第九回且说王观察见防营军作乱，吓得个胆裂魂飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裂破裂。魂魂灵、神志。胆也破了，魂也飞了。形容极度害怕、恐慌。", "pinyin": "dǎn liè hún fēi", "word": "胆裂魂飞", "abbreviation": "dlhf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容由于恐惧而伏帖的样子。", "pinyin": "dǎn pò xīn hán", "word": "胆破心寒", "abbreviation": "dpxh"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》任你铜筋铁骨的好汉，到此也胆丧魂惊，不知断送了多少忠臣义士！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度害怕、恐慌。", "pinyin": "dǎn sàng hún jīng", "word": "胆丧魂惊", "abbreviation": "dshj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《精忠记·班师》雄威纠纠杀金酋，已教胆丧魂消，他弃甲潜逃，从此边疆不再无忧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度害怕、恐慌。", "pinyin": "dǎn sàng hún xiāo", "word": "胆丧魂消", "abbreviation": "dshx"}, {"derivation": "巴金《谈〈寒夜〉》他后来竟变成了一个胆小怕事、见人低头、懦弱安分、甘受欺侮的小公务员。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胆子非常小，怕事情落在自己头上，怕惹麻烦。", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo pà shì", "word": "胆小怕事", "abbreviation": "dxps"}, {"derivation": "《黑籍冤魂》第六回可笑我们中国的官员，胆小如豆，莫说见着短衣窄袖蜂目高鼻的洋人惊得发慌，就是见了一个没辫子的光棍，手里提着一根赶狗棒，也要害怕起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言胆子小。", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo rú dòu", "word": "胆小如豆", "abbreviation": "dxrd"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·汝阴王天赐传》言同百舌，胆若鼷鼠。”", "example": "他们样子往往很凶，其实～。★郭小川《文学工作不能跃进》", "explanation": "胆子小得象老鼠。形容非常胆小。", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo rú shǔ", "word": "胆小如鼠", "abbreviation": "dxrs"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·汝阴王天赐传》言同百舌，胆若鼷鼠。”", "example": "中央怕《竖琴》前记，真是～，其实并无害。★鲁迅《书信集·致赵家璧》", "explanation": "胆子小得象老鼠。形容非常胆小。", "pinyin": "dǎn xiǎo rú xī", "word": "胆小如鼷", "abbreviation": "dxrx"}, {"derivation": "《古今杂剧·楚昭王疏者下船》怕的是城荒国破，常子是胆战心寒。”", "example": "诸将见李逵等杀了一阵，众人都～，不敢出战。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十回", "explanation": "战发抖。形容害怕之极。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn hán", "word": "胆战心寒", "abbreviation": "dzxh"}, {"derivation": "明·汪廷讷《种玉记·赴约》牛郎织女图欢会，蜂喧蝶嚷须回避，我因此上胆战心慌不自持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分害怕。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn huāng", "word": "胆战心慌", "abbreviation": "dzxh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折不由我不心惊胆战，索陪着笑脸儿褪后趋前。”", "example": "三藏见说，又～，不敢举步。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十三回", "explanation": "战通颤”，发抖。形容十分害怕。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn jīng", "word": "胆战心惊", "abbreviation": "dzxj"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·惊变》呀，你道失机的哥舒翰，称兵的安禄山，赤紧的离了渔阳，陷了东京，破了潼关，唬得人胆战心摇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分害怕。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhàn xīn yáo", "word": "胆战心摇", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "袁静《不可战胜的力量》我们师长是一位优秀的指挥员，有他指挥我们打仗，我们心里特别踏实，胆壮气粗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhuàng qì cū", "word": "胆壮气粗", "abbreviation": "dzqc"}, {"derivation": "《中国歌谣资料·当兵要当红军》十七十八正年青，当兵就要当红军，胆壮心雄志愿大，红军到处受欢迎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胆子大，有雄心，做事无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "dǎn zhuàng xīn xióng", "word": "胆壮心雄", "abbreviation": "dzxx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》亦犹斧斤之于森也，旦旦而伐之，可以为美乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多比喻天天损害或斫丧。", "pinyin": "dàn dàn ér fá", "word": "旦旦而伐", "abbreviation": "ddef"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旦早晨。暮晚上。地地府。早晚就要进入地府。表示年龄已高，随时都可能死去。", "pinyin": "dàn mù rù dì", "word": "旦暮入地", "abbreviation": "dmrd"}, {"derivation": "汉·无名氏《焦仲卿妻》蒲苇一时纫，便作旦夕间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旦早晨。夕晚上。早晚之间，形容在很短时间内。", "pinyin": "dàn xī zhī jiān", "word": "旦夕之间", "abbreviation": "dxzj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·孟光传》旦夕之危，倒悬之急。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旦夕比喻短时间内。危危险。形容危险逼近。", "pinyin": "dàn xī zhī wěi", "word": "旦夕之危", "abbreviation": "dxzw"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《易林》卷九旦树椒豆，暮成藿羹。心之所愿，志快意惬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻收效极快。", "pinyin": "dàn zhòng mù chéng", "word": "旦种暮成", "abbreviation": "dzmc"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通三》班史《艺文》所志，大抵春秋、战国之作。夏商以前，仅数十种，率皆诞幻不经，当时具悉其伪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怪诞虚幻，不合常理。", "pinyin": "dàn huàn bù jīng", "word": "诞幻不经", "abbreviation": "dhbj"}, {"derivation": "清·王士秅《香祖笔记》卷六古今传记《拾遗记》、《东文朔外传》之类，悉诞谩不经。”", "example": "尝考《洪武实录》及《舆地志》，时地人事多信俗，～。★清·曹寅《重葺鸡鸣寺浮图碑记》", "explanation": "荒诞虚妄，不合常理。", "pinyin": "dàn màn bù jīng", "word": "诞谩不经", "abbreviation": "dmbj"}, {"derivation": "《扫迷帚》第九回辟辟实实，，由光明正大一路去，把一切诞罔不经之事，付诸一笑，那就不负我今日一番饶舌了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荒诞虚妄，不合常理。", "pinyin": "dàn wǎng bù jīng", "word": "诞罔不经", "abbreviation": "dwbj"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·释道·夷僧行法》按骥上此疏时，思任发已逃去不获，乃为诞妄不经之语。”", "example": "首致诘难，以为～之说。★清·梁启超《罗兰夫人传》", "explanation": "荒诞虚妄，不合常理。", "pinyin": "dàn wàng bù jīng", "word": "诞妄不经", "abbreviation": "dwbj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖纪》沛公以为诈，乃用张良计，使郦生、陆贾往说秦将，啖以利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "啖吃，引诱；重大、厚；利利益、好处。用优厚的利益和好处引诱或收买人。", "pinyin": "dàn yǐ zhòng lì", "word": "啖以重利", "abbreviation": "dyzl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·萧育传》[育]少与陈咸、朱博为友，著闻当世。往者有王阳、贡公，故长安语曰‘萧朱结绶，王贡弹冠’，言其相荐达也。”", "example": "建原庙以安祖考，正六宫而修典弄，百废具兴，多士爱集，～，共欣千载之逢；掩面向隅，不忍一夫之泣。★宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》", "explanation": "朋友之间互相援引出仕。", "pinyin": "tán guān jié shòu", "word": "弹冠结绶", "abbreviation": "tgjs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王吉传》吉与贡禹为友，世称‘王阳在位，贡禹弹冠。’”宋·苏洵《管仲论》一日无促，则三子者，可以弹冠而相庆矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弹冠掸去帽子上的灰尘，准备做官。指官场中一人当了官或升了官，同伙就互相庆贺将有官可做。", "pinyin": "tán guān xiāng qìng", "word": "弹冠相庆", "abbreviation": "tgxq"}, {"derivation": "语出《楚辞·渔父》新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。”", "example": "会今天子聪明神圣，四海之内，薰蒸浸渍，莫不～，辐辏而出。★清·戴名世《序》", "explanation": "整洁衣冠◇多以比喻将欲出仕。", "pinyin": "tán guān zhèn jīn", "word": "弹冠振衿", "abbreviation": "tgzj"}, {"derivation": "语出《楚辞·渔父》新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。”", "example": "是以岩穴幽人，智术之士，～，乐欲为用，四海欣然，归服圣德。★《后汉书·李固传》", "explanation": "整洁衣冠◇多以比喻将欲出仕。", "pinyin": "tán guān zhèn yī", "word": "弹冠振衣", "abbreviation": "tgzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "铗剑把。指处境窘困，有求于人。", "pinyin": "dàn jiá wú yú", "word": "弹铗无鱼", "abbreviation": "djwy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《行路难·其二》弹剑作歌奏苦声，曳裾王门不称情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻怀才不遇。", "pinyin": "tán jiàn zuò gē", "word": "弹剑作歌", "abbreviation": "tjzg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第一卷言真道假、弹斤估两的在日光中烜耀。惹得一市人都来观看，不住声的有人喝采。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容掂量轻重。", "pinyin": "tán jīn gū liǎng", "word": "弹斤估两", "abbreviation": "tjgl"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《钤辖赵公墓志铭》公挺身与兵，屡捷。七年，粮尽援绝，势不能复支，遂率所部数千人南归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战中弹药用完了，粮食也断绝了。指无法继续作战的危险处境。", "pinyin": "dàn jìn liáng jué", "word": "弹尽粮绝", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《钤辖赵公墓志铭》公挺身与兵，屡捷。七年，粮尽援绝，势不能复支，遂率所部数千人南归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "作战中弹药用完了，援兵断绝了。也比喻处境非常困难。", "pinyin": "dàn jìn yuán jué", "word": "弹尽援绝", "abbreviation": "djyj"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·庄子休鼓盆成大道》莫要弹空说嘴。假如不幸我庄周死后，你这般如花似玉的年纪，难道捱得过三年五载？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言唱高调说空话。", "pinyin": "tán kōng shuō zuǐ", "word": "弹空说嘴", "abbreviation": "tksz"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文开场但咱们，虽宦裔，总皆通。弹丝品竹，那堪咏月与嘲风。”明·杨柔胜《玉环记·皋谒延赏》尽称我弹丝品竹，沉李浮瓜，此处当追赏。”", "example": "富贵的备了佳肴美酒，携妓傲游，～，直要闹到月落西山，方才人影散乱。★清·刘璋《凤凰池》第四回", "explanation": "吹弹乐器，谙熟音乐。", "pinyin": "tán sī pǐn zhú", "word": "弹丝品竹", "abbreviation": "tspz"}, {"derivation": "语出北周·庾信《哀江南赋》地惟黑子，城犹弹丸。”", "example": "太原当西北二边，使一举而下，则二边之患，我独当之，何不姑留以俟削平诸国，则～之地，将无所逃。★宋·朱熹《五朝名臣言行录·赵普》", "explanation": "比喻极小。", "pinyin": "dàn wán hēi zhì", "word": "弹丸黑志", "abbreviation": "dwhz"}, {"derivation": "语出北周·庾信《哀江南赋》地惟黑子，城犹弹丸。”", "example": "名都大邑，所向皆破，而吾桐独完，桐小县，仅～。★清·戴名世《自序》", "explanation": "比喻极小。亦作弹丸黑志”。", "pinyin": "dàn wán hēi zǐ", "word": "弹丸黑子", "abbreviation": "dwhz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《次韵王定国谢韩子华饮》新诗如弹丸，脱手不移晷。”", "example": "诸联皆琢句清新，～。★清·平步青《霞外攟屑·诗话下·赓缦堂诗》", "explanation": "比喻作诗圆润精美、敏捷流暢。", "pinyin": "tán wán tuō shǒu", "word": "弹丸脱手", "abbreviation": "twts"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君虞卿列传》此弹丸之地弗予，令秦来年复攻王，王得无割其内而媾乎？”", "example": "西歧城不过～，姜子牙不过浅行之夫。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "弹丸弹弓所用的铁丸或泥丸。弹丸那么大的地方。形容地方非常狭小。", "pinyin": "dàn wán zhī dì", "word": "弹丸之地", "abbreviation": "dwzd"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回弓弦响处，那弹子如雨点一般打将出去，真是‘弹无虚发’，每发一弹，岸上即倒一人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弹弹子或子弹。弹子或子弹颗颗中靶，没有一颗打出靶外。形容百发百中。", "pinyin": "dàn wú xū fā", "word": "弹无虚发", "abbreviation": "dwxf"}, {"derivation": "清·孙雨林《皖江血·拒敌》且划策，弹雨枪林，木坏山雙，江城付动灰。”", "example": "无论两军对垒，～，而观战之侦探队，须履险如夷，电传消息。★贯公《拒约须急设机关日报议》", "explanation": "弹下如雨，枪立如林。形容战斗剧烈。", "pinyin": "dàn yǔ qiāng lín", "word": "弹雨枪林", "abbreviation": "dyql"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《偶书之四》平生多少事，弹指一时休。”", "example": "～，心九百六十转，一日一夕十三忆意。（康僧会《安般守意经序》）", "explanation": "弹指按佛经说法，二十念为一瞬，二十瞬为一弹指。比喻时间极短暂。", "pinyin": "tán zhǐ zhī jiān", "word": "弹指之间", "abbreviation": "tzzj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》白波若山，海水震荡，声侔鬼神，惮赫千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惮赫威震。威震千里。形容声威极盛。", "pinyin": "dàn hè qiān lǐ", "word": "惮赫千里", "abbreviation": "dhql"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《戒子书》非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”", "example": "至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而～，宁静致远，未尝不处处流露。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三", "explanation": "指不追求名利才能使志趣高洁。", "pinyin": "dàn bó míng zhì", "word": "淡泊明志", "abbreviation": "dbmz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·主术训》是故非淡薄无以明德，非宁静无以致远，非宽大无以兼覆。”", "example": "我们要做到～。", "explanation": "淡泊恬淡寡欲；宁静安宁恬静；致达到。不追求名利，生活简朴以表现自己高尚的情趣；心情平稳沉着，才可有所作为。", "pinyin": "dàn bó yǐ míng zhì，níng jìng yǐ zhì yuǎn", "word": "淡泊以明志，宁静以致远", "abbreviation": "dbymzjyzy"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼祥子》二十他不像先前那样火着心拉买卖了，可也不故意的偷懒，就那么淡而不厌的一天天的混。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻既不热心也不厌弃。", "pinyin": "dàn ér bù yàn", "word": "淡而不厌", "abbreviation": "deby"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回庶民因其淡而无味，不及米谷之香，吃者甚少。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "淡薄，与浓”相对。菜肴因盐少而没有味道。亦泛指清淡无味。亦形容说话、写文章内容平淡，无趣味。", "pinyin": "dàn ér wú wèi", "word": "淡而无味", "abbreviation": "deww"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指很差的饭菜。", "pinyin": "dàn fàn huáng jī", "word": "淡饭黄齑", "abbreviation": "dfhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们对此不能～，要引起高度重视。", "explanation": "淡然不经心，不在意；处处理，对待。以漫不经心的态度对待事物。", "pinyin": "dàn rán chǔ zhī", "word": "淡然处之", "abbreviation": "drcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "很冷淡地放在一旁。形容毫不在意。", "pinyin": "dàn rán zhì zhī", "word": "淡然置之", "abbreviation": "drzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》诗欲把西湖比西子，淡装浓抹总相宜。”", "example": "头梳得也时，衣裳穿得也俏，～，总称他的高兴。★《晚清文学丛钞·黑籍冤魂》第四十八回", "explanation": "妆装饰；抹涂抹。形容素雅和艳丽两种不同的装饰。", "pinyin": "dàn zhuāng nóng mǒ", "word": "淡汝浓抹", "abbreviation": "dznm"}, {"derivation": "唐·张祜《集灵台》诗之二却嫌脂粉污颜色，淡扫蛾眉朝至尊。”", "example": "～，巧妆时样打扮，十分娇态。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·其妻妾不羞也》", "explanation": "轻淡地画眉。指妇女淡雅的化妆。", "pinyin": "dàn sǎo é méi", "word": "淡扫蛾眉", "abbreviation": "dsem"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·山木》且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴；君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "友情像水一样清澈。指不以势利为基础的朋友。", "pinyin": "dàn shuǐ jiāo qíng", "word": "淡水交情", "abbreviation": "dsjq"}, {"derivation": "黄·远庸《新剧杂论·说脚本》第一原则，即剧的经济是也。脚本与小说异。小说不妨纡徐曲折，淡写轻描。如漫游旅客之行长路者，可以三里一驿五里一站。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹细写细描。指描写细致。", "pinyin": "dàn xiě qīng miáo", "word": "淡写轻描", "abbreviation": "dxqm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》诗欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”", "example": "衣裳着得也俏，～，总称他的高兴。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第18回", "explanation": "妆化妆；抹抹粉。指淡雅和浓艳两种不同的妆饰打扮。", "pinyin": "dàn zhuāng nóng mǒ", "word": "淡妆浓抹", "abbreviation": "dznm"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四五回只见那妇人从楼上下来，不敢十分穿重孝，只是淡妆轻抹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "略加妆饰打扮。", "pinyin": "dàn zhuāng qīng mò", "word": "淡妆轻抹", "abbreviation": "dzqm"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《蝉赋》实澹泊而寡欲兮，独怡乐而长吟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "澹泊恬淡；寡少；欲欲望。形容心情恬淡，不图名利。", "pinyin": "dàn bó guǎ yù", "word": "澹泊寡欲", "abbreviation": "dbgy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·主术训》是故非澹漠无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”", "example": "至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而～，未尝不处处流露。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三", "explanation": "澹泊不追求名利；宁静心情平静沉着。不追求名利，生活简朴以表现自己高尚的情趣；心情平稳沉着，专心致志，才可有所作为。", "pinyin": "dàn bó míng zhì，níng jìng zhì yuǎn", "word": "澹泊明志，宁静致远", "abbreviation": "dbmzjzy"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十吾夫妇目下当受此杖，不如私下请牌头来，完了这业绩，省得当场出彩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧戏表演杀伤时，用红色水涂沫，装做流血的样子，叫做出彩。比喻当着众人的面败露秘密或显出丑态。", "pinyin": "dāng chǎng chū cǎi", "word": "当场出彩", "abbreviation": "dccc"}, {"derivation": "明·徐霖《绣襦记·教唱莲花》自古道宁分数斗，莫增一口。你今休怪，当场出丑。”", "example": "真是不怕～，好笑极了。★《两地书·许广平》", "explanation": "在大庭广众露出丑相，丢脸。", "pinyin": "dāng chǎng chū chǒu", "word": "当场出丑", "abbreviation": "dccc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·齐悼惠王世空》当断不断，反受其乱。”", "example": "段失之太刚，黎又失之太柔，～，反受其乱。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八十一回", "explanation": "指应该决断的时候不能决断。", "pinyin": "dāng duàn bù duàn", "word": "当断不断", "abbreviation": "ddbd"}, {"derivation": "《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。”", "example": "他把爹妈的劝告～，结果一误再误，后来竟铸成大错。", "explanation": "比喻对听到的话毫不在意。", "pinyin": "dāng ěr biān fēng", "word": "当耳边风", "abbreviation": "debf"}, {"derivation": "语出汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之於我，如秋风之过耳。”", "example": "袭人道‘一百年还记着呢！比不得你，拿着我的话～，夜里说了，早起就忘了。’★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一", "explanation": "见当耳边风”。当做耳边吹过的风。比喻对所听的话不放在心上。", "pinyin": "dāng ěr páng fēng", "word": "当耳旁风", "abbreviation": "depf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《勘金环》第三折我性命恰便似当风秉烛，恰便似水不浮沤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉举着。迎着风举着蜡烛。比喻身陷危险境地。", "pinyin": "dāng fēng bǐng zhú", "word": "当风秉烛", "abbreviation": "dfbz"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《答东阿王笺》秉青萍干将之器，拂钟无声，应机立断。”", "example": "哥哥，国姓爷就在城下，你应该～。★郭沫若《郑成功》第七章", "explanation": "当机抓住时机。在紧要时刻立即做出决断。", "pinyin": "dāng jī lì duàn", "word": "当机立断", "abbreviation": "djld"}, {"derivation": "清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》卷一国家设官分职，秩有大小，权亦有等差斩绞者奏请定夺，军流决于臬司，徒决于府，枷仗决于县，法至良也。所患者，不能当机立决，必待报而后施行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抓住时机，立刻判决。", "pinyin": "dāng jī lì jué", "word": "当机立决", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十回如今大街坊张二官府，要破五百两金银，娶你做二房娘子，当家理纪。”", "example": "你老本本等等另娶个正经亲家婆，叫他出来随人情～的。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十一回", "explanation": "指管理家务。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lǐ jì", "word": "当家理纪", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零七回贾政本是不知当家立计的人， 一听贾母的话，一一领命。”又第一一七回那些少年托着老子娘的福吃喝惯了的，那知当家立计的道理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "主持家政，筹划生计。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì jì", "word": "当家立计", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七回这娘子今年不上二十五六岁，生的长挑身材，一表人物，打扮起来就是个灯人儿。风流俊俏，百伶百俐，当家立纪、针指女工、双陆棋子，不消说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指管理家务。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì jì", "word": "当家立纪", "abbreviation": "djlj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三一回偏生晴雯上来换衣服，不防又把扇子失了手跌在地下，将股子跌折。宝玉因叹道‘蠢才，蠢才！将来怎么样？明日你自己当家立事，难道也是这么顾前不顾后的？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "主持家业。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì shì", "word": "当家立事", "abbreviation": "djls"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回偏偏晴雯上来换衣服，不防又把扇子失了手，掉在地下，将骨子跌折。宝玉因叹道‘蠢才，蠢才！将来怎么样！明日你自己当家立业，难道也是这么顾前不顾后的？”一本作当家立事”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "主持家业。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā lì yè", "word": "当家立业", "abbreviation": "djly"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《风浪》申大嫂可以说是全家真正当家作主的人，申大哥也事事听她安排。”", "example": "他在单位是～的人物。", "explanation": "本指主管家政，有权对家事做出决定。比喻在单位或国家中居主人翁地位。", "pinyin": "dāng jiā zuò zhǔ", "word": "当家作主", "abbreviation": "djzz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·张温传》［孙权］问公卿曰‘温当今与谁为比？’大农刘基曰‘可与全琮为辈。’太常顾雍曰‘基未详其为人也。温当今无辈。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "目前没人能比得上。辈，比。", "pinyin": "dāng jīn wú bèi", "word": "当今无辈", "abbreviation": "djwb"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《恋绣衾·无题》我自是笑别人的，却元来当局者迷。”", "example": "希望我们大家互相勉励……～，旁观者清，我们应该有则改之，无则加勉。★邹韬奋《事业管理与职业修养·关于工作与学习五》", "explanation": "迷糊涂，迷惑。指当事人反而糊涂。", "pinyin": "dāng jú zhě mí", "word": "当局者迷", "abbreviation": "djzm"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·元行冲传》当局称迷，傍（旁）观见审。”", "example": "谁怪着你呢，实在说的不错，倒是没有人说过的话！可见～。”★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十三回", "explanation": "当局者下棋的人；旁观者看棋的人。当事人被碰到的事情搞糊涂了，旁观的人却看得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dāng jú zhě mí，páng guān zhě qīng", "word": "当局者迷，旁观者清", "abbreviation": "djzmgzq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指三十岁。", "pinyin": "dāng lì zhī nián", "word": "当立之年", "abbreviation": "dlzn"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五他两人没有嬷嬷，只是盼奴当门抵户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指撑持门户。", "pinyin": "dāng mén dǐ hù", "word": "当门抵户", "abbreviation": "dmdh"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一回洪太尉道‘我直如此有眼不识真师，当面错过！’”明·洪应明《菜根谭·闲适》一起便觉，一觉便转，此是转祸为福、起死回生的关头，切莫当面错过。”", "example": "报仇事小，婚姻事大。只这个赵公子，如此英雄，果是无双，今若舍了，岂不～？★清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第十一回", "explanation": "面对面地失去了机会。", "pinyin": "dāng miàn cuò guò", "word": "当面错过", "abbreviation": "dmcg"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十一回他听见俺娘说不拘几时要对这活，他如何就慌了。要着我，你两个当面锣、对面鼓的对不是！”", "example": "就说媳妇儿也罢，也有这样～的说亲的吗？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回", "explanation": "比喻面对面地商量、对证或争论。", "pinyin": "dāng miàn luó，duì miàn gǔ", "word": "当面锣，对面鼓", "abbreviation": "dmlmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻当面显得十分亲热，背后却在捣鬼。", "pinyin": "dāng miàn shū xīn bèi miàn xiào", "word": "当面输心背面笑", "abbreviation": "dmsxbmx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘当仁，不让于师。’”", "example": "人家骂小弟鱼肉乡愚，这句话仔细想来，在小弟却是～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回", "explanation": "原指以仁为任，无所谦让◇指遇到应该做的事就积极主动去做，不推让。", "pinyin": "dāng rén bù ràng", "word": "当仁不让", "abbreviation": "drbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "当世当代，现世。才才华。度气度。当代具有才华气度的人。", "pinyin": "dāng shì cái dù", "word": "当世才度", "abbreviation": "dscd"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·褒贤》东方朔自称辨略，消坚释石，当世无双。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "当代独一无二，首屈一指。", "pinyin": "dāng shì wú shuāng", "word": "当世无双", "abbreviation": "dsws"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·黄檗运禅师法嗣·临济义玄禅师》上堂，僧问‘如何是佛法大意？’师亦竖拂子，僧便喝，师亦喝。僧拟议，师便打。”", "example": "那日程希明～，未免触动了天良。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第十四回", "explanation": "佛教禅宗和尚接待初学的人常常用棒一击或大喝一声，促他醒悟。比喻严厉警告，促使人猛醒过来。", "pinyin": "dāng tóu bàng hè", "word": "当头棒喝", "abbreviation": "dtbh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "当面商量或面对面辩论。", "pinyin": "dāng tóu duì miàn", "word": "当头对面", "abbreviation": "dtdm"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·黄檗运禅师法嗣·临济义玄禅师》上堂，僧问‘如何是佛法大意？’师亦竖拂子，僧便喝，师亦喝。僧拟议，师便打。”", "example": "孔子好象受了～，亡魂失魄地坐着，恰如一段呆木头。★鲁迅《故事新编·出头》", "explanation": "迎头一棍子。比喻受到严重警告或突然的打击。", "pinyin": "dāng tóu yī bàng", "word": "当头一棒", "abbreviation": "dtyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "应当力求有始有终。", "pinyin": "dang wu shi zhong", "word": "当务始终", "abbreviation": "dwsz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》知者无不知也，当务之为急；仁者无不爱也，急亲贤之为务。”", "example": "今学者～，曰中国古今史，曰泰东西古近史。★清·沈惟贤《万国演义序》", "explanation": "当务指应当办理的事。当前任务中最急切要办的事。", "pinyin": "dāng wù zhī jí", "word": "当务之急", "abbreviation": "dwzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·黥布传》少时客相之，当刑而王。及壮，坐法黥，布欣然笑曰‘人相我当刑而王，几是乎？’”", "example": "我爹爹是个大儒，指望立身行道；今遭此患难，那有出头之日。这时节难道是～？★明·沈鲸《双珠记·僧榻传音》", "explanation": "谓先经受磨难而后飞腾黄达。", "pinyin": "dāng xíng ér wáng", "word": "当刑而王", "abbreviation": "dxew"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "当行内行。指内行并且是本来面貌◇亦指精通本行，而且成绩特别突出。", "pinyin": "dāng xíng běn sè", "word": "当行本色", "abbreviation": "dxbs"}, {"derivation": "《负曝闲谈》第十一回涂了又涂，改了又改，看看终究不能当行出色，急得他抓耳挠腮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指做本行本业的事，成绩特别显著。", "pinyin": "dāng háng chū sè", "word": "当行出色", "abbreviation": "dhcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《回丁判官书》夫人有厚己而自如者，恃其中有所以当之而不愧也。”", "example": "尊翁一生，清慎勤三字，可～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "无愧毫无愧色。当得起某种称号或荣誉，无须感到惭愧。", "pinyin": "dāng zhī wú kuì", "word": "当之无愧", "abbreviation": "dzwk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我只为大家做了一点儿好事，却得到同志们的高度赞扬，我真是当之有愧呀！", "explanation": "当承受；愧惭愧。承受某种荣誉或称号与事实不相符，感到惭愧。常作自谦之词。", "pinyin": "dāng zhī yǒu kuì", "word": "当之有愧", "abbreviation": "dzyk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·公孙刘田王杨蔡陈郑传赞》车丞相履伊、吕之列，当思处中，括囊不言，容身而去，彼哉！彼哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "正处在车轴的中间。比喻官居要位。", "pinyin": "dāng zhóu chǔ zhōng", "word": "当轴处中", "abbreviation": "dzcz"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·围释》老大王，你可也当着不着的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指应该做的事不做，而不该做的事却做了。", "pinyin": "dāng zhuó bù zhuó", "word": "当着不着", "abbreviation": "dzbz"}, {"derivation": "明·马中锡《中山狼传》且鄙人虽愚，独不知夫狼乎？性贪而狠，党豺为虐，君能除之，固当窥左足以效微劳，又肯讳之而不言哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "党结成团伙；豺一种凶恶的野兽，常比喻凶残的人。虐残暴。与凶残的人结成团伙做残害人的勾当。", "pinyin": "dǎng chái wéi nüè", "word": "党豺为虐", "abbreviation": "dcwn"}, {"derivation": "元·耶律楚材《辨邪论序》党恶佑奸，坏风伤教，千载之下，罪有所归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指偏护奸恶。", "pinyin": "dǎng è yòu jiān", "word": "党恶佑奸", "abbreviation": "deyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指团结紧、势力盛大。", "pinyin": "dǎng jiān shì shèng", "word": "党坚势盛", "abbreviation": "djss"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《府君墓志铭》君以律有违经背礼，著《妨难》十九篇，书奏，帝下有司而删定之；官党同妒异，竟寝其议。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言党同伐异。指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。", "pinyin": "dǎng tóng dù yì", "word": "党同妒异", "abbreviation": "dtdy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传序》自武帝以后，崇尚儒学，怀经协术，所在雾会。至有石渠分争之论，党同伐异之说。”", "example": "读者幸勿比例惴测，谓此事为某人写照，此名为某人化身，致生种种～意见。★清·梁启超《新中国未来记·绪言》", "explanation": "伐讨伐，攻击。指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。", "pinyin": "dǎng tóng fá yì", "word": "党同伐异", "abbreviation": "dtfy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·路振飞传》崇祯四年征授御史，疏劾周延儒卑污奸险，党邪丑正，祈立斥以清揆路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言党邪陷正。与坏人结伙，陷害好人。", "pinyin": "dǎng xié chǒu zhèng", "word": "党邪丑正", "abbreviation": "dxcz"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·宋瓃传》瓃谓曰‘名义至重，神道难欺，必不可党邪陷正，以求苟免！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "与坏人结伙，陷害好人。", "pinyin": "dǎng xié xiàn zhèng", "word": "党邪陷正", "abbreviation": "dxxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏舜钦《祭滕子京文》往往谏列，谠论侃侃；屡触权要，卒就贬窜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谠论公正、正直的言论。对上敢于直言，谈论理直气壮，从容不迫。", "pinyin": "dǎng lùn kǎn kǎn", "word": "谠论侃侃", "abbreviation": "dlkk"}, {"derivation": "《元史·张孔孙传》孔孙素以文学名，且善琴，工画山水竹石，而骑射尤精，及其立朝，谠言嘉论，有可观者，士论服之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公正、正直而有说服力的言论。", "pinyin": "dǎng yán jiā lùn", "word": "谠言嘉论", "abbreviation": "dyjl"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《唐河南元府君夫人墓志铭序》（元稹）由校书郎拜左拾遗，不数月，谠言直声动于朝廷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谠言公正的言论；直正直的。公正的、正直的、理直气壮的言论。", "pinyin": "dǎng yán zhí shēng", "word": "谠言直声", "abbreviation": "dyzs"}, {"derivation": "明·杨琫《龙膏记·脱难》尽他万千挜靶，乱国家使些奸诈，少不了荡产倾家，能几日状孤做大。”", "example": "凡狱讼征科诸巨事……其有悉索贿赂致小民～。★刘师培《论新政为病民之根》", "explanation": "指丧失全部家产。", "pinyin": "dàng chǎn qīng jiā", "word": "荡产倾家", "abbreviation": "dcqj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "摇动大海，拔起高山。形容人的力气非常大。", "pinyin": "dàng hǎi bá shān", "word": "荡海拔山", "abbreviation": "dhbs"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《倪焕之》十灯会自然搞得异常热烈，煊赫，每夜有新的名色，每夜有麻醉观众的荡魂摄魄的景象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "震撼心神。", "pinyin": "dàng hún shè pò", "word": "荡魂摄魄", "abbreviation": "dhsp"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子张》大德不逾头，小德出入可也。”《晋书·戴逵传》道家去名者，欲以笃实也，苟失其本，又有越检之行。”", "example": "把他逼得房帏以内，生趣毫无，荆棘满眼，就不免在外眠花宿柳，～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回）", "explanation": "逾、荡超越；闲、检指规矩、法度。形容行为放荡，不守礼法。", "pinyin": "dàng jiǎn yú xián", "word": "荡检逾闲", "abbreviation": "djyx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》感心动耳，回肠伤气。”三国·魏·曹丕《大墙上蒿行》女娥长歌，声协宫商，感心动耳，荡气回肠。”", "example": "这首乐曲旋律优美动人，令人～。", "explanation": "荡动摇；回回转。形容文章、乐曲十分婉转动人。", "pinyin": "dàng qì huí cháng", "word": "荡气回肠", "abbreviation": "dqhc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·任昿《为梁武帝集坟籍令》近灾起柏梁，遂延渠阁，青编素简，一同煨尽，湘囊綖帙，荡然无存。”", "example": "使民国政制，～，澔澔新邦，悬为虚器。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十九回", "explanation": "荡然完全空无。形容东西完全失去，一点没有留下。", "pinyin": "dàng rán wú cún", "word": "荡然无存", "abbreviation": "drwc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚下》今我民用荡析离居，罔有定极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荡析离散。家人离散，没有定居。", "pinyin": "dàng xī lí jū", "word": "荡析离居", "abbreviation": "dxlj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·严震传》梁汉之间，刀耕火耨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耨除草。古人播种前先伐去树木烧掉野草，以灰肥田。泛指原始的耕作技术。", "pinyin": "dāo gēng huǒ nòu", "word": "刀耕火耨", "abbreviation": "dghn"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《王公仪夔州路转运使程高夔州路判官制》三峡之民，刀耕火耘，与鹿豕杂居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹刀耕火种。", "pinyin": "dāo gēng huǒ yún", "word": "刀耕火耘", "abbreviation": "dghy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·严震传》梁汉之间，刀耕火耨。”", "example": "随着农业机械化的普及，～的那种原始的农业耕作技术已逐渐消失了。", "explanation": "古时一种耕种方法，把地上的草烧成灰做肥料，就地挖坑下种。", "pinyin": "dāo gēng huǒ zhòng", "word": "刀耕火种", "abbreviation": "dghz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·吴筠《战城南四首》剑光挥夜电，马汗昼夜泥。”", "example": "多年阔别，一旦重逢尤其在此～的北中国一隅聚首，使人发生无限的感喟。★范长江《塞上行·从嘉峪关到山海关》", "explanation": "隐约显现出刀剑的闪光和影子。形容环境充满了凶险的气氛。", "pinyin": "dāo guāng jiàn yǐng", "word": "刀光剑影", "abbreviation": "dgjy"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲》第五章一武汉三镇，自北伐以来，在刀光血影之下已经窒息了整整十年。”", "example": "在～面前，他昂然直视。★胡旷《短促而光辉的生命》", "explanation": "形容血腥的杀戮。", "pinyin": "dāo guāng xuè yǐng", "word": "刀光血影", "abbreviation": "dgxy"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五回后来，果然办得水到渠成，刀过竹解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刀一劈下去，竹子立即分开。形容事情顺利解决。", "pinyin": "dāo guò zhú jiě", "word": "刀过竹解", "abbreviation": "dgzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刑法志》大刑用甲兵，其次用斧钺，中刑用刀锯，其次用钻凿。”又，《汉书·郦陆朱刘叔孙传赞》丽生自匿监门，待主然后出，犹不免鼎镬。”", "example": "如果臣言虚谬，～，即加臣身。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·续黄梁》", "explanation": "刀、锯古刑具，也指割刑和刖刑；鼎镬古炊具，也指烹刑。指古代刑具。也泛指各种酷刑。", "pinyin": "dāo jù dǐng huò", "word": "刀锯鼎镬", "abbreviation": "djdh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刑法志》大刑用甲兵，其次用斧钺，中刑用刀锯，其次用钻凿。”", "example": "翁无烦怒！有新妇在，～，妇自受之，必不令贻害双亲。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·小翠》", "explanation": "古代四种刑具。借指酷刑。", "pinyin": "dāo jù fǔ yuè", "word": "刀锯斧钺", "abbreviation": "djfy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回却教帐中排开七重刽子手，刀枪剑戟，灿若霜雪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戟古代一种兵器，合戈、矛为一体，既能直刺，又能横击。古代用于砍、刺的四种常用兵器。亦用于泛指兵器。", "pinyin": "dāo qiāng jiàn jǐ", "word": "刀枪剑戟", "abbreviation": "dqjj"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》其时天下太平已久，真个是马放南山，刀枪入库，五谷丰登，万民乐业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有战争，不用武备；和平麻痹，解除武装，不作戒备。", "pinyin": "dāo qiāng rù kù", "word": "刀枪入库", "abbreviation": "dqrk"}, {"derivation": "刘伯承《千里跃进大别山》此刻，面前即使横着刀山火海，我们也必须打过去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极其危险和困难的地方。", "pinyin": "dāo shān huǒ hǎi", "word": "刀山火海", "abbreviation": "dshh"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷三八二《裴则子》引《冥报拾遗》至第三重门，入见镬汤及刀山剑树。”", "example": "我本来不大喜欢下地狱，因为不但是满眼只有～，看得太单调，痛苦也怕很难当。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·厦门通信（二）》", "explanation": "佛教所说的地狱之刑。形容极残酷的刑罚。", "pinyin": "dāo shān jiàn shù", "word": "刀山剑树", "abbreviation": "dsjs"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《苕上吴子德舆作丁丑纪闻诗六首盖悲余之逮系而喜其狱之渐解也感而和之》之五刀头剑首度冬春，欲杀何当有百身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极喻危险的境遇。", "pinyin": "dāo tóu jiàn shǒu", "word": "刀头剑首", "abbreviation": "dtjs"}, {"derivation": "《佛说四十二章经》佛言财色之于人，譬如小儿贪刀刃之蜜，甜不足一食之美，然有截舌之患也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "舔用舌头接触东西或取东西。比喻利少害多。也指贪财好色，不顾性命。", "pinyin": "dāo tóu tiǎn mì", "word": "刀头舔蜜", "abbreviation": "dttm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻笔锋劲利。", "pinyin": "dāo tóu yàn wěi", "word": "刀头燕尾", "abbreviation": "dtyw"}, {"derivation": "元·李文蔚《燕青捕鱼》刀下留人！哥哥息怒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为营救将被斩首的人而向主持或执行斩首的人发出的留人一命的紧急呼吁。", "pinyin": "dāo xià liú rén", "word": "刀下留人", "abbreviation": "dxlr"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂记录·记辛亥败兵事》余刀俎余生，受君恩乃不死，今得以马革裹尸幸矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹虎口余生。", "pinyin": "dāo zǔ yú shēng", "word": "刀俎余生", "abbreviation": "dzys"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·士冠礼》兴，筵末坐啐醴。”", "example": "学艺社曾经大大地欢宴过他们，请了章士钊做陪客，我自己也曾～。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续编》）", "explanation": "叨谦词，受到（好处）；陪奉陪；末座席中最后的座位。这是受人宴请的客气话。", "pinyin": "tāo péi mò zuò", "word": "叨陪末座", "abbreviation": "tpmz"}, {"derivation": "清·霁园主人《夜潭随录·崔秀才》谓叨在知己，亟当如命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "叨谦词，表示辱没他人，自觉惭愧；知己友谊深厚的朋友。有愧于作为您的知己朋友。", "pinyin": "tāo zài zhī jǐ", "word": "叨在知己", "abbreviation": "tzzj"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·为政》道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”", "example": "所谓陷人以罪，恐非～之义。★《旧唐书·裴矩传》", "explanation": "指用道德诱导，用礼教整顿，让百姓归服。", "pinyin": "dǎo dé qí lǐ", "word": "导德齐礼", "abbreviation": "ddql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "劝诱犯人寻找保证人，缴纳保证金。", "pinyin": "dao yi qu bao", "word": "导以取保", "abbreviation": "dyqb"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《次韵谢刘仲行惠笋》君诗高处古无师，岛瘦郊寒讵足差。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "岛、郊指唐代诗人贾岛和孟郊。贾岛、孟郊的诗中多凄苦哀婉之词，故以此指他们的诗歌和风格。亦形容与贾孟相类似诗文的风格与意", "pinyin": "dǎo shòu jiāo hán", "word": "岛瘦郊寒", "abbreviation": "dsjh"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《苏联纪行·六月二十七日》她把说明小册子的英文部分似乎已经读得倒背如流了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "背背诵。把书或文章倒过来背，背得像流水一样流畅。形容背得非常熟练，记得非常牢。", "pinyin": "dào bèi rú liú", "word": "倒背如流", "abbreviation": "dbrl"}, {"derivation": "《事文类聚前集》卷二十七岂有三十年为老娘而倒绷孩儿者乎？”", "example": "作老娘三十年，今日～，亦复何说！★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·念秧》", "explanation": "绷包扎。接生婆把初生婴儿裹倒了。比喻一向做惯了的事因一时疏忽而弄错了。", "pinyin": "dào bēng hái ér", "word": "倒绷孩儿", "abbreviation": "dbhe"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·何进传》大兵聚会，强者为雄，所谓倒持干戈，授人以柄，功必不成，只为乱阶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言倒持泰阿。干、戈，皆兵器。", "pinyin": "dǎo chí gān gē", "word": "倒持干戈", "abbreviation": "dcgg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·陆贽传》舍此不务而反为所乘，斯谓倒持戈矛，以鳟授寇者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言倒持泰阿。戈、矛，皆兵器。", "pinyin": "dǎo chí gē máo", "word": "倒持戈矛", "abbreviation": "dcgm"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《沁园春·再和林卿韵》词待得新亭，倒持手板，何似抽还政事堂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代官员持手板以朝。倒持手板，指惊惶失态。同倒执手版”。", "pinyin": "dǎo chí shǒu bǎn", "word": "倒持手板", "abbreviation": "dcsb"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·陈夷行传》自三数年来，奸臣窃权，陛下不可倒持太阿，授人鳟柄。”", "example": "况今驻华各使，惟利是视，以值修约之际，蹈瑕伺间，诡谋百出，不豫为之防，是～以授之也。★清·薛福成《筹洋刍议》", "explanation": "太阿宝剑名。倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。", "pinyin": "dǎo chí tài ā", "word": "倒持太阿", "abbreviation": "dcta"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》倒持泰阿，授楚其柄。”", "example": "二子以爱姬示人，掇丧身之祸。所谓～，授人以柄。（宋·乐史《绿珠传》）", "explanation": "泰阿宝剑名。倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。", "pinyin": "dào chí tài ē", "word": "倒持泰阿", "abbreviation": "dcte"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "看来，他们上上下下都串通好了，而且要倒打一耙。", "explanation": "《西游记》故事猪八戒以钉耙为武器，常用回身倒打一耙的绝技战胜对手。自己做错了，不仅拒绝别人的指摘，反而指摘对方。", "pinyin": "dào dǎ yī pá", "word": "倒打一耙", "abbreviation": "ddyp"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼祥子》七先生并没说什么呀，你别先倒打一瓦！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言倒打一耙。", "pinyin": "dào dǎ yī wǎ", "word": "倒打一瓦", "abbreviation": "ddyw"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折你绣帏里效绸缪，倒凤颠鸾百事有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顺序失常。旧小说用来形容男女交欢。", "pinyin": "dǎo fèng diān luán", "word": "倒凤颠鸾", "abbreviation": "dfdl"}, {"derivation": "《续传灯录》雪峰三上投子，九到洞山，为什么倒戈卸甲？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻放下武器认输。", "pinyin": "dǎo gē xiè jiǎ", "word": "倒戈卸甲", "abbreviation": "dgxj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《晚晴赋》倒冠落佩兮与世阔疏，敖敖兮真徇其愚而隐居者乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冠帽子；佩佩玉。这里指官服。脱下帽子，摘去佩玉。形容辞官还乡。", "pinyin": "dǎo guān luò pèi", "word": "倒冠落佩", "abbreviation": "dglp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指弃官归隐。冠、珮是官员正服的打扮。②指隐者装束。亦作倒冠落佩”。", "pinyin": "dǎo guàn luò pèi", "word": "倒冠落珮", "abbreviation": "dglp"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·科学史教篇》日颂当前之结果，于学者独恝然而置之，倒果为因，莫此为甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "果结果；因原因。把结果当成原因，颠倒了因果关系。", "pinyin": "dào guǒ wéi yīn", "word": "倒果为因", "abbreviation": "dgwy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《夜宿阳山矶》诗五更颠风吹急雨，倒海翻江洗残暑。”", "example": "风仗雨势，雨借风威，那雨像～似地下了起来。", "explanation": "形容力量或声势非称大。", "pinyin": "dǎo hǎi fān jiāng", "word": "倒海翻江", "abbreviation": "dhfj"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪二》偃革为轩，倒戢干戈，示不复用兵。”", "example": "～，苞以兽皮。★《晋书·华谭传》", "explanation": "把武器倒着放起来，比喻没有战争，天下太平。同倒载干戈”。", "pinyin": "dǎo jí gān gē", "word": "倒戢干戈", "abbreviation": "djgg"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第二一回波子……看着宋江道‘押司没事睬那乞丐做甚么？那斯一地里去搪酒吃，只是搬是搬非。这等倒街卧巷的横死贼，也来上门上户欺负人！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指露宿街头。", "pinyin": "dǎo jiē wò xiàng", "word": "倒街卧巷", "abbreviation": "djwx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答窦秀才书》虽使古之君子，积道藏德，遁其光而不曜，胶其口而不传者，遇足下之请恳恳，犹将倒廪倾囷，罗列而进也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倾倒出粮仓中全部储藏。比喻罄其所有、尽其所知。", "pinyin": "dǎo lǐn qīng qūn", "word": "倒廪倾囷", "abbreviation": "dlqq"}, {"derivation": "清·刘大櫆《赠资政大夫吴府君墓表》其他修祠宇、平道路、焚责券，苟有利于人，倒箧倾筐恐后也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容倾其所有。", "pinyin": "dǎo qiè qīng kuāng", "word": "倒箧倾筐", "abbreviation": "dqqk"}, {"derivation": "清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·典钗》索将他倒箧倾囊，付质求沽尽易钱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倾囊倒箧。形容倾尽其所有。", "pinyin": "dǎo qiè qīng náng", "word": "倒箧倾囊", "abbreviation": "dqqn"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十六回你信我奶奶倒三颠四的，小大姐扶持你老人家一场，瞒上不瞒下，你老人家拿出箱子来，拣上色的与他两套。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容言行无条理或神智不清，精神恍惚。", "pinyin": "dǎo sān diān sì", "word": "倒三颠四", "abbreviation": "dsds"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·董卓传》及残寇乘之，倒山倾海，昆冈之火，自兹而焚，《版荡》之篇，于焉而极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声势很大，力量无比。", "pinyin": "dǎo shān qīng hǎi", "word": "倒山倾海", "abbreviation": "dsqh"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·无厚篇》驱逸足于庭，求猿捷于槛，斯逆理而求之，犹倒裳而索领。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "索搜寻、寻求。把衣裳倒过来寻找领口。比喻办事抓不到要点。", "pinyin": "dào cháng suǒ lǐng", "word": "倒裳索领", "abbreviation": "dcsl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·王粲传》闻粲在门，倒屣迎之，”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屣鞋。古人家居脱鞋席地而坐，争于迎客，将鞋穿倒。形容热情欢迎宾客。", "pinyin": "dào xǐ xiāng yíng", "word": "倒屣相迎", "abbreviation": "dxxy"}, {"derivation": "《平山冷燕》第九回只那一枝笔，拈在手中，便如龙飞凤舞，落在纸上，便如倒峡泻河，真有扫千军万马之势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文笔酣暢，气势磅礴。", "pinyin": "dǎo xiá xiè hé", "word": "倒峡泻河", "abbreviation": "dxxh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伍子胥列传》吾日暮途远，吾故倒行而逆施之。”", "example": "在压迫得透不过气来的时候，疏解和抗议都无用，压迫者是可以任所欲为，～的。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·离渝前的政治形势》", "explanation": "原指做事违反常理，不择手段。现多指所作所为违背时代潮流或人民意愿。", "pinyin": "dào xíng nì shī", "word": "倒行逆施", "abbreviation": "dxns"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》当今之时，万乘之国，行仁政，民之悦之，如解倒悬也。”《后汉书·臧洪传》北鄙将若倒悬之急。”", "example": "盗贼蜂起，奸雄鹰扬，社稷有累卵之危，生灵有～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十三回", "explanation": "倒悬象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。", "pinyin": "dào xuán zhī jí", "word": "倒悬之急", "abbreviation": "dxzj"}, {"derivation": "《元史·外夷传》群生愁叹，四民废业，贫者弃子以偷生，富者鬻产而应役，倒悬之苦，日甚一日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倒悬象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。同倒悬之急”。", "pinyin": "dào xuán zhī kǔ", "word": "倒悬之苦", "abbreviation": "dxzk"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》当今之时，万乘之国，行仁政，民之悦之，如解倒悬也。”", "example": "有游客张君瑞，奉书令小僧拜投于麾下，欲求将军以解～。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第一折", "explanation": "倒悬象人被倒挂着一样。比喻处境极端困难。", "pinyin": "dào xuán zhī wēi", "word": "倒悬之危", "abbreviation": "dxzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "论何推论应合乎情理，决不能倒因为果。", "explanation": "颠倒因果关系，把原因说成结果。", "pinyin": "dǎo yīn wéi guǒ", "word": "倒因为果", "abbreviation": "dywg"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》倒载干戈，包之以虎皮……然后天下知武王之不得用兵也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倒把锋刃向里倒插着；载陈设，放置；干戈古代的两种兵器，泛指武器。把武器倒着放起来，比喻没有战争，天下太平。", "pinyin": "dào zài gān gē", "word": "倒载干戈", "abbreviation": "dzgg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》[桓温]入赴山陵，止新亭，大陈兵卫，将移晋室，呼安及王坦之，欲于座害之。坦之甚惧……既见温，坦之汗流沾衣，倒执手版。安从容就席。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代官员持手版以朝。倒执手版，指惊惶失态。", "pinyin": "dǎo zhí shǒu bǎn", "word": "倒执手版", "abbreviation": "dzsb"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》倒置干戈，覆以虎皮，以示天下不复用兵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把武器收藏起来，不再打仗。", "pinyin": "dào zhì gān gē", "word": "倒置干戈", "abbreviation": "dzgg"}, {"derivation": "明无名氏《十样锦》第三折这一个田穰苴立兵书有智量，这一个下齐城捣虚批吭。”", "example": "夫声东击西者，贼寇之奸态也；～者，兵家之长策也。★《旧唐书·裴矩传》", "explanation": "乘虚攻击敌人要害。同批亢捣虚”。", "pinyin": "dǎo xū pī háng", "word": "捣虚批吭", "abbreviation": "dxph"}, {"derivation": "元·范居中《金殿喜重重·风雨秋堂套》终日悬望，恰原来捣虚撇抗，误我一向，到此谗知言是谎。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乘虚攻击。", "pinyin": "dǎo xū piē kàng", "word": "捣虚撇抗", "abbreviation": "dxpk"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《伊尹论》后之君子，蹈常而习故，惴惴焉惧不免于天下。”", "example": "而旧有的文学则～，始终不脱古人的窠臼。★郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》二", "explanation": "指按照老规矩和老办法办事。", "pinyin": "dǎo cháng xí gù", "word": "蹈常习故", "abbreviation": "dcxg"}, {"derivation": "明·焦竑《焦氏笔乘·叙录》学者蹈常袭故，漫不复有所寻者。”", "example": "即唐诗亦非无～，充其肤廓，而神理蔑如者。★清·黄宗羲《张心友诗序》", "explanation": "蹈踩，引伸为遵循；常常规，老规矩；袭沿袭；故老办法。因循守旧，照老规矩办事。", "pinyin": "dǎo cháng xí gù", "word": "蹈常袭故", "abbreviation": "dcxg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敏树《唐子方方伯梦砚斋铭》公骤起乡闾，捐家室，誓徒旅，蹈锋饮血，其军最为雄健矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容勇敢，不怕牺牲。", "pinyin": "dǎo fēng yǐn xuè", "word": "蹈锋饮血", "abbreviation": "dfyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙揆《灵应传》君子杀身以成仁，殉其毅烈，蹈赴汤火，旁雪不平，乃宝之志也。”", "example": "犬马之报，惟力是视，虽～所不辞。★清·王韬《代上广府冯太守书》", "explanation": "比喻不避艰险。同蹈汤赴火”。", "pinyin": "dǎo fù tāng huǒ", "word": "蹈赴汤火", "abbreviation": "dfth"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一○八回生死存亡，近在眉睫，岂可蹈故习常，依违容忍？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指按照老规矩和老办法办事。同蹈常习故”。", "pinyin": "dǎo gù xí cháng", "word": "蹈故习常", "abbreviation": "dgxc"}, {"derivation": "明·徐霖《绣襦记·伪儒乐聘》空穷读数行书，蹈规循矩没是非。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遵守规矩。同蹈矩循规”。", "pinyin": "dǎo guī xún jǔ", "word": "蹈规循矩", "abbreviation": "dgxj"}, {"derivation": "李瑛《深夜里发生的故事》诗五里远的山路，真正似蹈火赴汤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不避艰险。", "pinyin": "dǎo huǒ fù tāng", "word": "蹈火赴汤", "abbreviation": "dhft"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不避艰险。同蹈汤赴火”。", "pinyin": "dǎo huǒ tàn tāng", "word": "蹈火探汤", "abbreviation": "dhtt"}, {"derivation": "汉·徐幹《中论·爵禄》位也者，立德之机也；势也者，行义之杼也。圣人蹈机握杼，织成天地之化，使万物顺焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脚踩布机，手握筘梭。比喻掌握着事物发展变化的枢键。", "pinyin": "dǎo jī wò zhù", "word": "蹈机握杼", "abbreviation": "djwz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·元帝纪》惟有蹈节死义，以雪天下之耻，庶赎斧钺之诛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹈履行，实行。坚守节操，以身殉义。", "pinyin": "dǎo jié sǐ yì", "word": "蹈节死义", "abbreviation": "djsy"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与严介溪相公书》其如某最迂阔樗散，徒有蹈矩践墨之小节，本无经时理物之长才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遵守规矩。同蹈矩循规”。", "pinyin": "dǎo jǔ jiàn mò", "word": "蹈矩践墨", "abbreviation": "djjm"}, {"derivation": "明·沈受先《三元记·格天》积善存仁，蹈矩循规太古民。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遵守规矩。", "pinyin": "dǎo jǔ xún guī", "word": "蹈矩循规", "abbreviation": "djxg"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《佛慧圆明无边广照普利大禅师塔铭》七岁即就外傅，诸书经目辄成诵，出入蹈矩循彟，有若成人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遵守规矩。同蹈矩循规”。", "pinyin": "dǎo jǔ xún yuē", "word": "蹈矩循彟", "abbreviation": "djxy"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一五九回吾父老子弟，尤当蹈厉奋发，为民前躯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹈踩，引伸为做，实行；厉猛烈，迅疾；奋振作；发激励。精神振奋，行动迅猛。", "pinyin": "dǎo lì fèn fā", "word": "蹈厉奋发", "abbreviation": "dlff"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《齐侯袭莒》发扬蹈厉之志，以成从简尚功之俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹈厉踏地猛烈。本形容舞蹈的动作威武有力。比喻奋发向上的志向。", "pinyin": "dǎo lì zhī zhì", "word": "蹈厉之志", "abbreviation": "dlzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》前车覆，后车诫。”", "example": "实因鉴于自己看了翻版之《芥子园》而恨及创始之王氏兄弟，不俗自～也。★鲁迅《书信·致郑正铎》", "explanation": "蹈踩；覆颠倒；辙车迹，指道路。重走别人翻车的路。比喻不接受教训，重犯别人犯过的错误。", "pinyin": "dǎo qì fù zhé", "word": "蹈其覆辙", "abbreviation": "dqfz"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱弁《曲洧旧闻》第七卷秉笔之士所用故实，，有淹贯所不究者，有蹈前人旧辙而不讨论所以来者，譬侏儒观戏，人笑亦笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辙车迹，指道路。走别人走过的路。指因循旧说，无主见地人云亦云。", "pinyin": "dǎo rén jiù zhé", "word": "蹈人旧辙", "abbreviation": "drjz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三六回论安老爷这个人蹈仁履义，折矩周规，不得不谓之醇儒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遵循仁义之道。", "pinyin": "dǎo rén lǚ yì", "word": "蹈仁履义", "abbreviation": "drly"}, {"derivation": "《孙膑兵法·善者》故民见进而不见退，蹈白刃而不旋踵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蹈踩；刃刀刃；旋回旋。面临危险而不返回。", "pinyin": "dǎo rèn bù xuán", "word": "蹈刃不旋", "abbreviation": "drbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·赵元一《奉天录》卷三且须散金帛，犒师旅，使闻鼓而蹈汤赴火，闻金而星布云合。”", "example": "他张迪，官家的这条忠实走狗，～，也要去竭力办到。★徐兴业《金瓯缺》第一部第三章", "explanation": "比喻不避艰险。", "pinyin": "dǎo tāng fù huǒ", "word": "蹈汤赴火", "abbreviation": "dtfh"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·米芾传》芾为文奇险，不蹈袭前人轧辙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重新走上翻过车的老路。比喻不吸取教训，再走失败的老路。", "pinyin": "dǎo xí fù zhé", "word": "蹈袭覆辙", "abbreviation": "dxfz"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·米芾传》芾为文奇险，不蹈袭前人轨辙。”", "example": "作诗极刻苦，喜出奇语，不～。★《金史·李经传》", "explanation": "蹈袭因袭，沿用。因袭前人，缺乏创新。", "pinyin": "dǎo xí qián rén", "word": "蹈袭前人", "abbreviation": "dxqr"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·田布传》况其临命须臾，处之不挠，载形章表，益深衷悃，问使发缄，悼心疾首。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心里伤感，头部疼痛。形容悲痛到了极点。", "pinyin": "dào xīn jí shǒu", "word": "悼心疾首", "abbreviation": "dxjs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公七年》嘉惠未至，唯襄公之辱临我丧，孤与其二三臣悼心失图。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悼悲伤；图谋划。因悲痛而失去了主张。", "pinyin": "dào xīn shī tú", "word": "悼心失图", "abbreviation": "dxst"}, {"derivation": "清·伤时子《苍鹰击·戕藩》你看他盗铃掩耳欺天下，卖国甘心作帝皇，有甚商量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己欺骗自己。同盗钟掩耳”。", "pinyin": "dào líng yǎn ěr", "word": "盗铃掩耳", "abbreviation": "dlye"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·不苟》是奸人将以盗名暗世者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盗窃取；名名誉、名称；暗黑暗。在黑暗时代窃取好的名誉。指奸佞之人在乱世乘机骗取声誉。", "pinyin": "dào míng àn shì", "word": "盗名暗世", "abbreviation": "dmas"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·郑丙传》近世士大夫有所谓道学者，欺世盗名，不宜信用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盗窃取；名名誉；欺欺骗。窃取名誉，欺骗世人。", "pinyin": "dào míng qī shì", "word": "盗名欺世", "abbreviation": "dmqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈丞相世家》载，绛侯、灌婴等咸谗陈平曰臣闻平居家时，盗其嫂；臣闻平受诸将金，金多者得善处，金少者得恶处。于是汉王疑之。", "example": "今天下得无有被褐怀玉而钓于渭滨者乎？又得无～而未遇无知者乎？★《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》", "explanation": "以之为因小眚而遭谗被疑的典实。", "pinyin": "dào sǎo shòu jīn", "word": "盗嫂受金", "abbreviation": "dssj"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》或有劫持宰相瑕疵而获酬谢，或有喧聒时人视听求见发遣，以此得官谓为才力，何异盗食致饱，窃衣取温哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻以不正当手段获益。", "pinyin": "dào shí zhì bǎo", "word": "盗食致饱", "abbreviation": "dszb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·胠箧》盗跖之徒问于跖曰‘盗亦有道乎？’跖曰‘何适而无有道耶？夫妄意室中之藏，圣也；入先，勇也；出后，义也；知可否，知也；分均，仁也。……’”", "example": "尝举以告姚安公，谓～也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷九", "explanation": "道道理。盗贼也有他们的那一套道理。", "pinyin": "dào yì yǒu dào", "word": "盗亦有道", "abbreviation": "dyyd"}, {"derivation": "中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·武昌起义·清吏条陈》盛宣怀不过邮传部大臣耳，倘使处于总协理大臣地位，则盗玉窃钩，何事尚不可为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "玉贵物。钩贱物。比喻一切大小窃取之事。", "pinyin": "dào yù qiè gōu", "word": "盗玉窃钩", "abbreviation": "dyqg"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》盗怨主人，民害其贵，君子知天下之不可盖也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻奸恶的人怨恨正直的人。同盗憎主人”。", "pinyin": "dào yuàn zhǔ rén", "word": "盗怨主人", "abbreviation": "dyzr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十五年》盗憎主人，民恶其上。子好直言，必及于难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "主人物主。盗贼憎恨被他所盗窃的物主。比喻邪恶的人憎恨正直的人。", "pinyin": "dào zēng zhǔ rén", "word": "盗憎主人", "abbreviation": "dzzr"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十八回这银子是我们江南这几个人的，并非盗跖之物，先生如何不受？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跖人名，传说是先秦时起义军领袖，封建社会称之为盗跖，代指坏人；物物品。指盗贼抢劫来的东西。", "pinyin": "dào zhí zhī wù", "word": "盗跖之物", "abbreviation": "dzzw"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·自知》百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负，以椎毁之，钟况然有音。恐人闻之而夺己也，遽掩其耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盗盗窃；钟古代一种乐器。偷钟时捂住自己的耳朵。比喻自欺欺人。", "pinyin": "dào zhōng yǎn ěr", "word": "盗钟掩耳", "abbreviation": "dzye"}, {"derivation": "唐·许浑《和淮南王相公与宾僚同游瓜洲别业，题旧书斋》诗 道傍苦李犹垂实，城外甘棠已布阴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻庸才，无用之才。同道边苦李”。", "pinyin": "dào páng kǔ lǐ", "word": "道傍苦李", "abbreviation": "dpkl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》如彼筑室于道谋，是用不溃于成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无法成功的事。", "pinyin": "dào bàng zhī zhù", "word": "道傍之筑", "abbreviation": "dbzz"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·小雅·小昮》如彼筑室于道谋，是用不溃于成。”郑玄笺如当路筑室，得人而与之谋所为，路人之意不同。故不得遂成也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻杂采各家之说。亦比喻无法成功的事。", "pinyin": "dào bàng zhù shì", "word": "道傍筑室", "abbreviation": "dbzs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》王戎七岁，尝与诸小儿游，看道边李树多子折枝，诸儿竞走取之，唯戎不动。人问之，答曰‘树在道边而多子，此必苦李。’取之信然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻庸才，无用之才。", "pinyin": "dào biān kǔ lǐ", "word": "道边苦李", "abbreviation": "dbkl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·东夷传·高丽》降、败、杀人及剽动者斩，盗者十倍取偿，杀牛马者没为奴婢，故道不掇遗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。同道不拾遗”。", "pinyin": "dào bù duō yí", "word": "道不掇遗", "abbreviation": "dbdy"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·阚祾传》部兵皆群盗，横相侵牟，祾案罪杀之，虽亲故无脱者，至道不举遗。”", "example": "至上元间，国人推女子为王，号悉莫，威令整肃，～。★明·罗曰褧《咸宾录·南夷志一·爪哇》", "explanation": "路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。同道不拾遗”。", "pinyin": "dào bù jǔ yí", "word": "道不举遗", "abbreviation": "dbjy"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》国无盗贼，道不拾遗。”《战国策·秦策一》道不拾遗，民不妄取。”", "example": "人人称赞～，夜不闭户的良好社会风气。", "explanation": "遗失物。路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。", "pinyin": "dào bù shí yí", "word": "道不拾遗", "abbreviation": "dbsy"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·卫灵公》道不同，不相为谋。”", "example": "明明求财利，常恐困乏者，庶人之事也，故～。★汉·杨恽《报孙会宗书》", "explanation": "比喻志趣不同的人不会在一起共事。", "pinyin": "dào bù tóng，bù xiāng wéi móu", "word": "道不同，不相为谋", "abbreviation": "dbtxwm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》道不同，不相为谋。”", "example": "我非不知银行之可以发财也，其如～”何。★鲁迅《两地书·六六》", "explanation": "走着不同道路的人，就不能在一起谋划。比喻意见或志趣不同的人就无法共事。", "pinyin": "dào bù tóng bù xiāng wéi móu", "word": "道不同不相为谋", "abbreviation": "dbtbxwm"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘道不同，不相为谋。’”", "example": "孙为台臣时，与徐华亭莫逆，疏诋新郑最丑，二公～，相去亦三十余年。★明·沈德符《野获编·内阁二·新郑富平身后》", "explanation": "指思想志向不同的人不会在一起共事。", "pinyin": "dào bù xiāng móu", "word": "道不相谋", "abbreviation": "dbxm"}, {"derivation": "丁玲《三日杂记》车子转动的声音扰成一片，人们在周围道长论短，娃娃们跑来跑去，喊着妈，哄笑着，闹成一片。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指评论好坏是非。", "pinyin": "dào cháng lùn duǎn", "word": "道长论短", "abbreviation": "dcld"}, {"derivation": "林如稷《将过去》你近来怎么这样瘦，精神也像不好意志消沉，从前爱闹爱道长争短，现在只是死呆呆不爱说话？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指评论好坏是非。", "pinyin": "dào cháng zhēng duǎn", "word": "道长争短", "abbreviation": "dczd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》子路曰‘吾子欲见温伯雪子久矣，见之而不言，何邪？’仲尼曰‘若夫人者，目击而道存矣，亦不可以容声矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一个人具有深厚的道德修养，人们只需一接触便能感受得到。", "pinyin": "dào cún mù jī", "word": "道存目击", "abbreviation": "dcmj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孔子世家》夫子之道，至大也，故天下莫能容夫子。”", "example": "～，反动派仇视共产主义真理是一点也不奇怪的。", "explanation": "原指孔子之道精深博大，所以天下容纳不了他◇用以正确的道理不为世间所接受。", "pinyin": "dào dà mò róng", "word": "道大莫容", "abbreviation": "ddmr"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《渔家傲·为余伯熙察院寿》道德文章传几世，到君合上三台位。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指思想品德和学识学问。", "pinyin": "dào dé wén zhāng", "word": "道德文章", "abbreviation": "ddwz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《创造十年续篇》三一会儿要和你道弟称兄，一会儿还要骂得欠涅磐出世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朋友间以兄弟相称，表示关系亲密。", "pinyin": "dào dì chēng xiōng", "word": "道弟称兄", "abbreviation": "ddcx"}, {"derivation": "《刘知远诸宫调·知远别三娘太原投事》自入舍做女婿，觑俺咱似儿戏，使着后，道东说西畅憋气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乱加谈论。同道西说东”。", "pinyin": "dào dōng shuō xī", "word": "道东说西", "abbreviation": "ddsx"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·孝行览》故舟而不游，道而不径，能全支体以守宗庙，可谓孝矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道走路。径小路。走路要走大路而不走小路，以免遇到危险。", "pinyin": "dào ér bù jìng", "word": "道而不径", "abbreviation": "debj"}, {"derivation": "艾芜《回家》水元伯伯打发人来叫丁永森到他家去坐，丁永森知道定是讲这件不愉快的事情的，但因为水元伯伯是这村里道高德重的人，没法子违反他的命令，就只好硬着头皮去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道德高尚，很有威信。", "pinyin": "dào gāo dé zhòng", "word": "道高德重", "abbreviation": "dgdz"}, {"derivation": "陶牧《七夕和儆庐仍用征字韵》道高魔重文驱疟，涸桑枯路未平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容法力高强。", "pinyin": "dào gāo mó zhòng", "word": "道高魔重", "abbreviation": "dgmz"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《与青城山人书》道高望重之人……一心一德，力行公天下之制，主张大同，联合世界异同之民族，组织全球统一之政府。其所持之政纲，必以道德为本。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德高望重。", "pinyin": "dào gāo wàng zhòng", "word": "道高望重", "abbreviation": "dgwz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十回道高一尺魔高丈，性乱情昏错认家。可恨法身无坐位，当时行动念头差。”", "example": "所谓～”，他，吴荪甫，以及他的同志孙吉人他们，都是企业界身经百战的宿将，难道就怕了什么？★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "原意是宗教家告诫修行的人要警惕外界的诱惑◇比喻取得一定成就以后往往面临新的更大的困难。", "pinyin": "dào gāo yī chǐ，mó gāo yī zhàng", "word": "道高一尺，魔高一丈", "abbreviation": "dgycgyz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·日者列传》道高易安，势高益危。居赫赫之势，失身且有日矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "益更加；势权势。道德越高尚，为人处事好，就越安全；权势越大，更容易滥用权力，刚愎自用，就越危险。", "pinyin": "dào gāo yì ān，shì gāo yì wēi", "word": "道高益安，势高益危", "abbreviation": "dgyagyw"}, {"derivation": "宋·程珌《喜迁莺·寿薛枢密》词道骨仙风，安排顿著，须是人间紫府。”", "example": "神功大力，有时济困扶危，～，尽可度人出世。★明·冯梦龙《双雄记龙神遣救》", "explanation": "指有得道者及仙人的气质神采。", "pinyin": "dào gǔ xiān fēng", "word": "道骨仙风", "abbreviation": "dgxf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《陈仓路》第三折都待要分疆土，霸山川，寻战讨，相攻拒，出来的道寡称孤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自封为王，称霸一方。", "pinyin": "dào guǎ chēng gū", "word": "道寡称孤", "abbreviation": "dgcg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《陈审举表》昔伊尹之为媵臣，至贱也；吕尚之处屠，至陋也。及其见举于汤武、周文，诚道合志同，玄谟神通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指彼此的志趣理想一致。", "pinyin": "dào hé zhì tóng", "word": "道合志同", "abbreviation": "dhzt"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·嵇康传》自卜已审，若道尽涂殚则已耳，足下无事冤之令转于沟壑也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涂通途”；殚尽。到了无路可走的境地。比喻穷途没路，末日来临。", "pinyin": "dào jìn tú dān", "word": "道尽涂殚", "abbreviation": "djtd"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》私意自试，必不能堪其所不乐，自卜已审，若道尽涂穷，则已耳。”《晋书·嵇康传》作道尽途殚”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无路可走，陷于绝境。", "pinyin": "dào jìn tú qióng", "word": "道尽涂穷", "abbreviation": "djtq"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》私意自试，必不能堪其所不乐，自卜已审，若道尽涂穷，则已耳。”《晋书·嵇康传》作道尽途殚”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无路可走，陷于绝境。", "pinyin": "dào jìn tú dān", "word": "道尽途殚", "abbreviation": "djtd"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·嵇康传》自卜已审，若道尽涂殚则已耳，足下无事冤之令转于沟壑也。”", "example": "国学国学，新学家既薄为不足道”，国学家又道而不能亨，你真要～了！★鲁迅《热风·以震其艰深”》", "explanation": "道、途路。走到路的尽头。形容无路可走，面临末日。", "pinyin": "dào jìn tú qióng", "word": "道尽途穷", "abbreviation": "djtq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二年》宫室兹侈，道殣相望。”汉·刘向《新序·善谋下》相攻击十年，兵凋民劳，百姓空虚，道殣想望，槥车相属，寇盗满山，天下摇动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殣饿死。道路上饿死的人到处都是。", "pinyin": "dào jìn xiāng wàng", "word": "道殣相望", "abbreviation": "djxw"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《救时揭要·救济速报》明年大饥，道殣相枕，张罄家以糜粥济之，活者万计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道路上饿死的人到处都是。同道殣相望”。", "pinyin": "dào jìn xiāng zhěn", "word": "道殣相枕", "abbreviation": "djxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·乌仗那国》时遭饥岁，疾疫流行，医疗无功，道殣相属。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道路上饿死的人到处都是。同道殣相望”。", "pinyin": "dào jìn xiāng shǔ", "word": "道殣相属", "abbreviation": "djxs"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语上》国人莫敢言，道路以目。”", "example": "此后要防的是～”了，我们等待着遮眼文学吧。★鲁迅《伪自由书·止哭文学》", "explanation": "在路上遇到不敢交谈，只是以目示意。形容人民对残暴统治的憎恨和恐惧。", "pinyin": "dào lù yǐ mù", "word": "道路以目", "abbreviation": "dlym"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》又八九年，成忽自至，黄巾氅服，岸然道貌。”", "example": "因看见端甫～，不敢造次。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百四回", "explanation": "道貌正经严肃的容貌；岸然高傲的样子。指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。", "pinyin": "dào mào àn rán", "word": "道貌岸然", "abbreviation": "dmar"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》光严整行之次，忽见维摩，道貌凛然，仪形垒落。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹道貌岸然。指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。", "pinyin": "dào mào lǐn rán", "word": "道貌凛然", "abbreviation": "dmlr"}, {"derivation": "巴金《家》九爷爷从前原也是荒唐的人，他到后来才变为道貌俨然的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹道貌岸然。指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。", "pinyin": "dào mào yǎn rán", "word": "道貌俨然", "abbreviation": "dmyr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王戎传》树在道边而多子，必苦李也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不被重视的人。", "pinyin": "dào páng kǔ lǐ", "word": "道旁苦李", "abbreviation": "dpkl"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹林游学》道山学海功非浅，孔思周情文可传。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道、学学问。学识比天高比海深。形容学识渊博。", "pinyin": "dào shān xué hǎi", "word": "道山学海", "abbreviation": "dsxh"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇下》村学究道听耳食，窃一言以诧新奇，此等之论是也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对传闻之辞不加去取，盲目轻信。", "pinyin": "dào tīng ěr shí", "word": "道听耳食", "abbreviation": "dtes"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》子曰‘道听而涂说，德之弃也。’”", "example": "小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，～者之所造也。★《汉书·艺文志》", "explanation": "从道路上听到，在道路上传说。泛指没有根据的传闻。", "pinyin": "dào tīng tú shuō", "word": "道听涂说", "abbreviation": "dtts"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》道听而途说，德之弃也。”《汉书·艺文志》小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。”", "example": "妹子～，不知是否？尚求指示。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回", "explanation": "道、途路。路上听来的、路上传播的话。泛指没有根据的传闻。", "pinyin": "dào tīng tú shuō", "word": "道听途说", "abbreviation": "dtts"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆云《失题》诗道同契合，体异心并。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言道合志同。", "pinyin": "dào tóng qì hé", "word": "道同契合", "abbreviation": "dtqh"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《蜃中楼·婚诺》他第三个兄弟钱塘君与我道同义合，相得甚欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言道合志同。", "pinyin": "dào tóng yì hé", "word": "道同义合", "abbreviation": "dtyh"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《又谢庞参政启》尝托僚寀，获友高明，道同志合，出处如一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言道合志同。", "pinyin": "dào tóng zhì hé", "word": "道同志合", "abbreviation": "dtzh"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·芭蕉清禅师法嗣·承天辞确禅师》问‘师唱谁家曲，宗风嗣阿谁？’师曰‘道头会尾，举意知心。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说个开头就知道结果。形容思维敏捷、悟性好。同道头知尾”。", "pinyin": "dào tóu huì wěi", "word": "道头会尾", "abbreviation": "dthw"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷四九惟圣人道头知尾，下学便上达，若教学者，则须循其序也。”", "example": "抑且聪明伶俐，凡事～。★《何典》第七回", "explanation": "说个开头就知道结果。形容思维敏捷、悟性好。", "pinyin": "dào tóu zhī wěi", "word": "道头知尾", "abbreviation": "dtzw"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·月明和尚度柳翠》贫僧道微德薄，不堪为师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道行和才能都很差。多作谦辞。", "pinyin": "dào wēi dé báo", "word": "道微德薄", "abbreviation": "dwdb"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·光武帝纪》商贾重宝，单车露宿，牛马放牧，道无拾遗。”", "example": "自是内部肃然不言，咸称其有神，～。★《隋书·艺术传·韦鼎》", "explanation": "路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。同道不拾遗”。", "pinyin": "dào wú shí yí", "word": "道无拾遗", "abbreviation": "dwsy"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·茶酒论》阿你两个，何用匆匆？阿谁许你，各拟论功！言词相毁，道西说东。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乱加谈论。", "pinyin": "dào xī shuō dōng", "word": "道西说东", "abbreviation": "dxsd"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二仲友喜的是俊爽名流，恼的是道学先生。”", "example": "你怎么也是这么个～！★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百九回", "explanation": "指思想、作风特别迂腐的读书人。", "pinyin": "dào xué xiān shēng", "word": "道学先生", "abbreviation": "dxxs"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十八回道义之交，只此已足，何必更为介介。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "交交情，友谊。有道德有正义感的交往和友情。指互相帮助，互相支持的朋友。", "pinyin": "dào yì zhī jiāo", "word": "道义之交", "abbreviation": "dyzj"}, {"derivation": "《吴子·料敌》六曰道远日暮，士众劳惧，倦而未食，解甲而息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暮太阳落山。道路很遥远，而且太阳西沉了。比喻还有很多事要做，可时间不多了。", "pinyin": "dào yuàn rì mù", "word": "道远日暮", "abbreviation": "dyrm"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《矫志》道远知骥，世伪知贤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骥千里马。路途遥远才可以辨别良马。比喻经过长久的锻练，才能看出人的优劣。", "pinyin": "dào yuǎn zhī jì", "word": "道远知骥", "abbreviation": "dyzj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《矫志》道远知骥，世伪知贤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骥良马。路途遥远才可以辨别良马，世间的虚伪狡诈才能鉴别贤才。比喻经过长久的磨练，才能看出人的优劣。", "pinyin": "dào yuǎn zhī jì，shì wěi zhī xián", "word": "道远知骥，世伪知贤", "abbreviation": "dyzjwzx"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第三一回净云不打紧，道在人为，你见那里又一位王勃殿试来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言事在人为。", "pinyin": "dào zài rén wéi", "word": "道在人为", "abbreviation": "dzrw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》东郭子问于庄子曰‘所谓道，恶乎在？’庄子曰‘无所不在。’东郭子曰‘期而后可。’庄子曰‘在蝼蚁。’曰‘何其下耶？’曰‘在稊稗。’……曰‘何其愈甚耶？’曰‘在屎溺。’东郭子不应。”", "example": "以道眼观一切物，物物平等，本无大小堑久贵贱善恶之殊。庄生知之，故曰～，每下愈况。★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "比喻道之无所不在。", "pinyin": "dào zài shǐ nì", "word": "道在屎溺", "abbreviation": "dzsn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "德行浅薄，才能不足（表示自谦的话）。", "pinyin": "dé bó néng xiān", "word": "得薄能鲜", "abbreviation": "dbnx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·陆逊传》权遂征夷州，得不补失。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。同得不偿失”。", "pinyin": "dé bù bǔ shī", "word": "得不补失", "abbreviation": "dbbs"}, {"derivation": "金·王若虚《进士彭子升墓志》晚登一第，则到官未满而亡，仅予随夺，得不偿丧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。同得不偿失”。", "pinyin": "dé bù cháng sàng", "word": "得不偿丧", "abbreviation": "dbcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《和子由除日见寄》诗感时嗟事变，所得不偿失。”", "example": "饶鸿生在精养轩虽化了几十块冤枉钱，在后乐园倒明白了一桩古典，不能说～了。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十三回", "explanation": "偿抵得上。所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。", "pinyin": "dé bù cháng shī", "word": "得不偿失", "abbreviation": "dbcs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·西羌传论》军书未奏其利害，而离叛之关已言矣。故得不酬失，功不半劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。同得不偿失”。", "pinyin": "dé bù chóu shī", "word": "得不酬失", "abbreviation": "dbcs"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回自北宁失败后，法人得步进步，海疆处处戒严。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "已进了一步，还要向前进一步。比喻野心大，贪心永不满足。", "pinyin": "dé bù jìn bù", "word": "得步进步", "abbreviation": "dbjb"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸， 得尺亦王之尺也。”", "example": "然后更易而少进焉，则～，虽少而皆为吾有矣。★宋·朱熹《答朱朋孙书》", "explanation": "得取得，获得。指得到实实在在的好处，得多少就是多少。", "pinyin": "dé chǐ dé cùn", "word": "得尺得寸", "abbreviation": "dcdc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸，得尺亦王之尺也。”", "example": "惟须认定主见，中外一意，合力坚持，～，相机筹办，必可循序就范。★清·薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》", "explanation": "指或多或少皆有所得◇也指能得多少就得多少。", "pinyin": "dé cùn dé chǐ", "word": "得寸得尺", "abbreviation": "dcdc"}, {"derivation": "《老子·道德经》不敢进寸而退尺。”《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸， 得尺亦王之尺也。”", "example": "法国～，五年以后吞并了整个南圻，而心犹未足，还打算攘夺北圻，仅留下中圻给越南。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "得了一寸，还想再进一尺。比喻贪心不足，有了小的，又要大的。", "pinyin": "dé cùn jìn chǐ", "word": "得寸进尺", "abbreviation": "dcjc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策三》王不如远交而近攻，得寸则王之寸，得尺亦王之尺也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "得到一寸就是一寸。指得到实实在在的好处，得多少就是多少。", "pinyin": "dé cùn zé cùn", "word": "得寸则寸", "abbreviation": "dczc"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑下》得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之。”", "example": "我则～，彼则众叛亲离。★孙中山《军人精神教育》第二章", "explanation": "指符合道义者则能得到多数人的帮助。", "pinyin": "dé dào duō zhù", "word": "得道多助", "abbreviation": "dddz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之；多助之至，天下顺之。”", "example": "彼以武力为后盾，我以公理为前驱，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百三十一回", "explanation": "道道义；寡少。站在正义方面，会得到多数人的支持帮助；违背正义，必陷于孤立。", "pinyin": "dé dào duō zhù，shī dào guǎ zhù", "word": "得道多助，失道寡助", "abbreviation": "dddzdgz"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十六回孔明变色曰‘是何言也！得而复失，与不得同。公以此贺我，实足使我愧赧耳！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "复又，再。刚得到又失去了。", "pinyin": "dé ér fù shī", "word": "得而复失", "abbreviation": "defs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小孙屠》第四出孩儿，我听得道你要出外打旋，怕家中得过且过，出去做甚的？”", "example": "但是吃烟人的脾气，总是～，那一个是真心肯戒。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第一回", "explanation": "且暂且。只要能够过得去，就这样过下去。形容胸无大志。", "pinyin": "dé guò qiě guò", "word": "得过且过", "abbreviation": "dgqg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·岑彭传》人苦不知足，既平陇，复望蜀，每一发兵，头鬓为白。”", "example": "我很希望兄有空，再画几幅，虽然太有些～。★《鲁迅书信集·致陶元庆》", "explanation": "陇指甘肃一带；蜀指四川一带。已经取得陇右，还想攻取西蜀。比喻贪得无厌。", "pinyin": "dé lǒng wàng shǔ", "word": "得陇望蜀", "abbreviation": "dlws"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·人间训》近塞上之人，有善术者，马无故亡而入胡……居数月，其马将胡骏马而归，人皆贺之。其父曰‘此何遽不能为祸乎？’家富良马，其子好骑，堕而折其髀。”", "example": "维鹈受刺因吾过，～念尔冤。★唐·元稹《哭子》诗之一", "explanation": "指因福而得祸。", "pinyin": "dé mǎ shēng zāi", "word": "得马生灾", "abbreviation": "dmsz"}, {"derivation": "典出《淮南子·人间训》。见得马生灾”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指世事多变，得失无常。", "pinyin": "dé mǎ shī mǎ", "word": "得马失马", "abbreviation": "dmsm"}, {"derivation": "典出《淮南子·人间训》。见得马生灾”。", "example": "～祸，亡羊多歧悲。★宋·黄庭坚《次韵奉送公定》", "explanation": "指因福而得祸。", "pinyin": "dé mǎ shé zú", "word": "得马折足", "abbreviation": "dmsz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《又赠老谦》泻汤旧得茶三昧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "三昧梵语，意为正定。排除一切杂念，使心神平静，专心致志，达到悟境。引申为诀窍或精义。指在某方面造诣深湛，熟知精义。", "pinyin": "dé qí sān mèi", "word": "得其三昧", "abbreviation": "dqsm"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》昔者有馈生鱼于郑子产，子产使校人畜之池。校人烹之，反命曰‘始舍之，圉圉焉；小则洋洋焉，攸然而逝。’子产曰‘得其所哉！得其所哉！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "所处所，环境。找到了适合于他的地方。指得到理想的安置。", "pinyin": "dé qí suǒ zāi", "word": "得其所哉", "abbreviation": "dqsz"}, {"derivation": "《唾玉集·常谈出处》蔡州褒信县有道人式棋，常饶人先，其诗曰‘自出洞来无敌手，得饶人处且饶人。’”", "example": "～，得将就的就省些事吧。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十九回", "explanation": "指做事不要做绝，须留有余地。", "pinyin": "dé ráo rén chù qiě ráo rén", "word": "得饶人处且饶人", "abbreviation": "drrcqrr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "死力以死效力。得到别人以死来效力。形容非常得人拥护。", "pinyin": "dé rén sǐ lì", "word": "得人死力", "abbreviation": "drsl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李观《项籍故里碑铭序》至如谋于汉者，昔其臣也，公实弃之；兵于汉者，亦其将也，公不庸之。故曰‘得人者昌，失人者亡。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人指人心。得人心的就能兴隆，失去人心的就要灭亡。", "pinyin": "dé rén zhě chāng，shī rén zhě wáng", "word": "得人者昌，失人者亡", "abbreviation": "drzcrzw"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小尉迟》第二折老将军，你这一去，小心在意者，若得胜还朝，圣人自有加官赐赏哩。”", "example": "以为这一吓，人家就会闭口，自己就可以～”了。★毛泽东《反对党史八股》", "explanation": "朝朝廷。旧指打了胜仗回到朝廷去报功。现泛指胜利归来。", "pinyin": "dé shèng huí cháo", "word": "得胜回朝", "abbreviation": "dshc"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《错斩崔宁》且先引下一个故事来，权做个得胜头回。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头回前回。宋、元说书人的术语。在开讲前，先说一段小故事做引子，谓之得胜头回”，取其吉利之意。", "pinyin": "dé shèng tóu huí", "word": "得胜头回", "abbreviation": "dsth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "得失得到与失去。得到的和失去的各一半。即得失相当。", "pinyin": "dé shī cān bàn", "word": "得失参半", "abbreviation": "dscb"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《五等诸侯论》五等之制，始于黄、唐郡县之治，创自秦、汉。得失成败，备在曲谟，是以其祥，可得而言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指得与失，成功与失败。", "pinyin": "dé shī chéng bài", "word": "得失成败", "abbreviation": "dscb"}, {"derivation": "元·沈和《赏花时·潇湘八景》套曲休说功名，皆是浪语，得失荣枯总是虚。”", "example": "一梦之中，见了人我是非，～，遂有出尘之志。★明·无名氏《度黄龙》楔子", "explanation": "指人生的获得与丧失、兴盛与衰败。", "pinyin": "dé shī róng kū", "word": "得失荣枯", "abbreviation": "dsrk"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·全琮传》今分兵捕民，得失相半，岂得谓全哉？”", "example": "竟不晓何谓，犹不若石城之～也。★宋·岳珂《梙史·石城堡寨》", "explanation": "得失得到与失去。得到的和失去的各一半。即得失相当，不相上下。", "pinyin": "dé shī xiāng bàn", "word": "得失相半", "abbreviation": "dsxb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人生的胜利失败就取决与本人的努力与否。强调人的主观能动性。", "pinyin": "dé shī zài rén", "word": "得失在人", "abbreviation": "dszr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》不徐不疾，得之于手而应于心。”", "example": "～，奚事揣摩之计；入经出传，耻为孟浪之谈。★明·吴承恩《寿王可斋七帙障词》", "explanation": "比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。同得心应手”。", "pinyin": "dé shǒu yīng xīn", "word": "得手应心", "abbreviation": "dsyx"}, {"derivation": "清·洪亮吉《江北诗话》卷二得天独厚开盈尺，与月同园到十分。”", "example": "曹沾进园，草草看了，便觉这南园”～，就在它有一片好水。★端木蕻良《曹雪芹》十八", "explanation": "天天然，自然；厚优厚。具备的条件特别优越，所处环境特别好。", "pinyin": "dé tiān dú hòu", "word": "得天独厚", "abbreviation": "dtdh"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·外物》蹄者所以在兔，得兔而忘蹄。”", "example": "后之贤者，有如以水投水者乎？有如～者乎？★宋·姜夔《白石道人诗说》", "explanation": "犹言得鱼忘荃。蹄，兔羋。", "pinyin": "dé tù wàng tí", "word": "得兔忘蹄", "abbreviation": "dtwt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《与郭功甫书》之一昨辱宠临，久不闻语，殊出意表，盖所谓得未尝有也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前所未有，今始得之。同得未曾有”。", "pinyin": "dé wèi cháng yǒu", "word": "得未尝有", "abbreviation": "dwcy"}, {"derivation": "《楞严经》卷一法筵清众，得未曾有。”", "example": "承先生封都给我回信，于小鬼”实在好象在盂兰节，食饱袋足，～了。★鲁迅《两地书·七》", "explanation": "指前所未有，今始得之。", "pinyin": "dé wèi céng yǒu", "word": "得未曾有", "abbreviation": "dwcy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》不徐不疾，得之于手而应于心。”", "example": "挟了七八万现款的冯云卿就此走进了公债市场，半年来总算～，扯起息来，二分半是有的。★茅盾《子夜》", "explanation": "得得到，想到；应反应，配合。心里怎么想，手就能怎么做。比喻技艺纯熟或做事情非常顺利。", "pinyin": "dé xīn yìng shǒu", "word": "得心应手", "abbreviation": "dxys"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶廷珪《海录碎事·人事》后汉李赝、孙秀俱娶太尉恒焉女，时人谓恒叔元两女俱乘龙，言得婿如龙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容得到称心如意的佳婿。", "pinyin": "dé xù rú lóng", "word": "得婿如龙", "abbreviation": "dxrl"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二回他虽然和咱们满州汉军隔旗，却是我第一个得意门生，他待我也实在亲热，那个人将来不可限量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "得意称心如意；门生亲授业的弟子或科举中试者对座师的自称◇泛指学生。最满意的弟子或学生。", "pinyin": "dé yì mén shēng", "word": "得意门生", "abbreviation": "dyms"}, {"derivation": "唐·梁肃《止观统例议》非夫聪明深达，得意忘象，其孰能知乎？”", "example": "昔人深于画者～，其形模位置有不可以常法观者……。★宋·黄伯思《东观馀论·跋滕子济所藏唐人出游图》", "explanation": "指只取其精神而无视其形式。", "pinyin": "dé yì wàng xiàng", "word": "得意忘象", "abbreviation": "dywx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮籍传》嗜酒能啸，善弹琴。当其得意，忽忘形骸。”", "example": "他把科长看成有天那么大，把他和科长连在一块，他没法不～。★老舍《四世同堂》三十二", "explanation": "形形态。形容高兴得失去了常态。", "pinyin": "dé yì wàng xíng", "word": "得意忘形", "abbreviation": "dywx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》蹄者所以在兔，得兔而忘蹄。言者所以在意，得意而忘言。”", "example": "迷方者执文泥象，知音者～。★明·杨慎《洞天玄记》开场", "explanation": "原意是言词是表达意思的，既然已经知道了意思，就不再需要言词◇比喻彼此心里知道，不用明说。", "pinyin": "dé yì wàng yán", "word": "得意忘言", "abbreviation": "dywy"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·管晏列传》意气扬扬，甚自得也。”", "example": "刚才我看见他和胡宗预从教务室出来，～，公然的扬言道，某某人是去定的了。★郑振铎《漩涡》", "explanation": "形容非常得意的样子。", "pinyin": "dé yì yáng yáng", "word": "得意扬扬", "abbreviation": "dyyy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·管晏列传》意气扬扬，甚自得也。”", "example": "单道台～的答道忙虽忙，然而并不觉得其苦。”★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十七回", "explanation": "洋洋得意的样子。形容称心如意、沾沾自喜的样子。", "pinyin": "dé yì yáng yáng", "word": "得意洋洋", "abbreviation": "dyyy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·答有恒先生》血的游戏已经开头，而角色又是青年，并且有得意之色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "得意称心如意。因非常称心如意而露出傲慢的神色。", "pinyin": "dé yì zhī sè", "word": "得意之色", "abbreviation": "dyzs"}, {"derivation": "曹靖华《哪有闲情话年月》作者仿佛要为我开小型展览会似的，把自己的得意之作都陈列在我面前了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自己认为非常满意的作品。", "pinyin": "dé yì zhī zuò", "word": "得意之作", "abbreviation": "dyzz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》荃者所以在鱼，得鱼而忘荃。”", "example": "我们读书求学的，要在得意而忘言，得鱼而忘荃。★郭沫若《新旧与文白之争》", "explanation": "比喻已达目的，即忘其凭借。荃”亦作筌”。", "pinyin": "dé yú wàng quán", "word": "得鱼忘荃", "abbreviation": "dywq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》荃者所以在鱼，得鱼而忘筌。”", "example": "故目的既达，～，其手腕之峭紧敏捷又如此。★清·梁启超《外交失败之原因及今后国民之觉悟》", "explanation": "筌捕鱼用的竹器。捕到了鱼，忘掉了筌。比喻事情成功以后就忘了本来依靠的东西。", "pinyin": "dé yú wàng quán", "word": "得鱼忘筌", "abbreviation": "dywq"}, {"derivation": "宋·俞文豹《清夜录》范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。", "pinyin": "dé yuè jiào xiān", "word": "得月较先", "abbreviation": "dyjx"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·大学》德者，本也；财者，末也。”孔颖达疏德能致财，财由德有，故德为本财为末也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指治国平天下，德为根本，财由德致，故理财为末。", "pinyin": "dé běn cái mò", "word": "德本财末", "abbreviation": "dbcm"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十八回小弟德疏才薄，怎敢承当此位！若得居末，尚自过分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薄浅；疏空虚。品行和才能都很差。常作谦辞。", "pinyin": "dé bó cái shū", "word": "德薄才疏", "abbreviation": "dbcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我自问～，不敢担当这个职位，恐负众望。", "explanation": "自谦道德修养不足，才能薄弱。", "pinyin": "dé báo cái xiān", "word": "德薄才鲜", "abbreviation": "dbcx"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《泷冈阡表》俾知夫小子修之德薄能鲜，遭时窃位，而幸全大节不辱其先者，其来有自。”", "example": "我到手的帝位，不料竟成泡影，我是～，不容多说了。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第六十七回", "explanation": "鲜少。德行浅薄，才能不足（表示自谦的话）。", "pinyin": "dé bó néng xiǎn", "word": "德薄能鲜", "abbreviation": "dbnx"}, {"derivation": "宋·许月卿《先天集·人邑道中三首》天涵地育王公旦，德备才全范仲淹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "德品德；才才能；备具备。既有好的思想品质，又有工作的才干和能力。", "pinyin": "dé cái jiān bèi", "word": "德才兼备", "abbreviation": "dcjb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·简文三子传》元显因讽礼官下仪，称已德隆望重，既录百揆，内外群僚皆应尽敬。”", "example": "我们家～，呼韩邪单于保护我们、信任我们。★曹禺《王昭君》第三幕", "explanation": "德品德；望声望。道德高尚，名望很大。", "pinyin": "dé gāo wàng zhòng", "word": "德高望重", "abbreviation": "dgwz"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·僖公十五年》天子七庙，诸侯五，大夫三，士二，故德厚者流光，德薄者流卑。”", "example": "今国家～，创立九庙。★唐·韩愈《褅袷议》", "explanation": "德道德，德行；厚重；流影响；光通广”。指道德高，影响便深远。", "pinyin": "dé hòu liú guāng", "word": "德厚流光", "abbreviation": "dhlg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·会稽文孝王道子传》元显因讽礼官下议，称己德隆望重，既录百揆，内外群僚皆应尽敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德高望重。", "pinyin": "dé lóng wàng zhòng", "word": "德隆望重", "abbreviation": "dlwz"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》；先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德高望重。同德隆望重”。", "pinyin": "dé lóng wàng zūn", "word": "德隆望尊", "abbreviation": "dlwz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子田子方》夫子德配天地，而犹假至言以修心。”", "example": "香港人立维多利亚纪念碑曰‘～’。★清·邹容《革命军》", "explanation": "指道德可与天地匹配。极言道德之高尚盛大。", "pinyin": "dé pèi tiān dì", "word": "德配天地", "abbreviation": "dptd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "行德行、品行。指品德、操行浅薄。", "pinyin": "dé qiǎn xíng báo", "word": "德浅行薄", "abbreviation": "dqxb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "德容指女子的品德和容貌。兼备都具备。品德和容貌都非趁。", "pinyin": "dé róng jiān bèi", "word": "德容兼备", "abbreviation": "drjb"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·昏义》。见德言容功”。", "example": "那朱氏女生长宦门，模样双是著名出色的，真是～无不具足。★《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一", "explanation": "封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。", "pinyin": "dé róng yán gōng", "word": "德容言功", "abbreviation": "dryg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "德，通得”。回，同回”。宋明话本、通俗小说的引首。", "pinyin": "dé shèng tóu huí", "word": "德胜头回", "abbreviation": "dsth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "德，通得”。迴，同回”。宋明话本、通俗小说的引首。", "pinyin": "dé shèng tóu huí", "word": "德胜头迴", "abbreviation": "dsth"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折非是咱自夸奖他有德言工貌，小生有恭俭温良。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。封建礼教要求妇女具备的四种德。", "pinyin": "dé yán gōng mào", "word": "德言工貌", "abbreviation": "dygm"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·昏义》。见德言容功”。", "example": "那时候，姑姑教给你那‘～’，就大有用处了。★曹禺《五昭君》第一幕", "explanation": "封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。", "pinyin": "dé yán gōng róng", "word": "德言工容", "abbreviation": "dygr"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·昏义》是以古者妇人先嫁三日……教以妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。”", "example": "后十四，雅善歌辞，兼通音律，～，四者咸备。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·琼奴传》", "explanation": "德妇德，品德。言言辞。容容貌。功女红（旧指女子所做的针线活）。封建礼教要求妇女应具备的品德。", "pinyin": "dé yán róng gōng", "word": "德言容功", "abbreviation": "dyrg"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《难蜀父老》盖闻中国有至仁焉，德洋恩普，物靡不得其所。”", "example": "朝廷命将出师，不惜捐万万帑金，为民除害，～。★《花月痕》第四六回", "explanation": "指德泽优渥普及。", "pinyin": "dé yáng ēn pǔ", "word": "德洋恩普", "abbreviation": "dyep"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "梅兰芳先生不愧是一个德艺双馨的艺术家。", "explanation": "形容一个人的德行和艺术（技艺）都具有良好的声誉。一般指从事艺术的人。", "pinyin": "dé yì shuāng xīn", "word": "德艺双馨", "abbreviation": "dysx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》德音莫为，及尔同死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "德音善言；莫违不要违背。别人的好话不要不听。", "pinyin": "dé yīn mò wéi", "word": "德音莫违", "abbreviation": "dymw"}, {"derivation": "《诗·大雅·丞民》人亦有言德輶如毛，民鲜克举之。我仪图之，维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。”", "example": "‘～。’毛犹有伦，‘上天之载，无声无臭’，至矣！★《诗》曰", "explanation": "德轻得象羽毛一样。指施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。", "pinyin": "dé yóu rú máo", "word": "德輶如毛", "abbreviation": "dyrm"}, {"derivation": "晋·张华《励志诗》之三仁道不遐，德輶如羽。求焉斯至，众鲜克举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。同德輶如毛”。", "pinyin": "dé yóu rú yǔ", "word": "德輶如羽", "abbreviation": "dyry"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《袁州刺史谢上表》显荣频烦，称效寂蔑，又蒙赦其罪累，授以方州，德重恩弘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重崇高、深厚；弘通宏”，大。道德高尚，恩惠广大。形容普施恩德。", "pinyin": "dé zhòng ēn hóng", "word": "德重恩弘", "abbreviation": "dzeh"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第七五回吾主以令尹德尊望重，故令某等献上良马，以备驱驰之用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德高望重。", "pinyin": "dé zūn wàng zhòng", "word": "德尊望重", "abbreviation": "dzwz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第一折怕不待的一确二，早招承死罪无辞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容明明白白，确确实实。", "pinyin": "dí yī què èr", "word": "的一确二", "abbreviation": "dyqe"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·倒溉传》如飞蛾之赴火，岂焚身之可吝。”", "example": "这贼配军却不是作死，倒来戏弄老娘！正是～，惹焰烧身”。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十七回", "explanation": "比喻自己找死。", "pinyin": "dé é pū huǒ", "word": "灯蛾扑火", "abbreviation": "deph"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十三回（玉生）侧着头想了一会道‘灯红酒绿’好吗？”", "example": "少数人过着～，醉生梦死的生活，人民不满。★老舍《鼓书艺人》十九", "explanation": "灯光酒色，红绿相映，令人目眩神迷。形容奢侈糜烂的生活。", "pinyin": "dēng hóng jiǔ lǜ", "word": "灯红酒绿", "abbreviation": "dhjl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十二理宗皇帝游苑，登凤凰山，至夜望见西湖内灯火辉煌，一片光明。”", "example": "尤氏等送至大厅前，见～，众小厮都在丹墀侍立。★清·曹雪琴《红楼梦》第七回", "explanation": "形容夜晚灯光明亮的繁华景象。", "pinyin": "dēng huǒ huī huáng", "word": "灯火辉煌", "abbreviation": "dhhh"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《江楼夕望招客》灯火万家城四畔，星河一道水中央。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家家都点上灯。指天黑上灯的时候。亦形容城镇夜晚的景象。", "pinyin": "dēng huǒ wàn jiā", "word": "灯火万家", "abbreviation": "dhwj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "灯光尽灭，灯油耗干。比喻人的精力或财力都消耗一空。", "pinyin": "dēng jìn yóu gàn", "word": "灯尽油干", "abbreviation": "djyg"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十七回军士引阚泽至，只见帐上灯烛辉煌，曹操凭几危坐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辉煌光辉耀眼。形容灯光烛火通明，光辉耀眼。", "pinyin": "dēng zhú huī huáng", "word": "灯烛辉煌", "abbreviation": "dzhh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》不知便可登峰造极不？然陶练之功，尚不可诬。”", "example": "到了清末，梁启超先生的新文体”可算～。★朱自清《经典常谈·文第十三》", "explanation": "登上；峰山顶；造到达；极最高点。比喻学问、技能等达到最高的境界或成就。", "pinyin": "dēng fēng zào jí", "word": "登峰造极", "abbreviation": "dfzj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》又臣所上将校，率皆清英宿德，令名显达，登锋履刃，死者过半。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "踩踏刀剑的锋刃。比喻冲锋陷阵在最前头。", "pinyin": "dēng fēng lǚ rèn", "word": "登锋履刃", "abbreviation": "dflr"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·杂应》帝以试左右，数十人常为先，登锋陷阵，皆终身不伤也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冲锋陷阵。形容作战英勇。", "pinyin": "dēng fēng xiàn zhèn", "word": "登锋陷阵", "abbreviation": "dfxz"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷七孔子游于景山之上，子路、子贡、颜渊从。孔子曰‘君子登高必赋，小子愿者何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代指大夫必须具备的九种才能之一。指登高见广，能赋诗述其感受。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo bì fù", "word": "登高必赋", "abbreviation": "dgbf"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》登高临下，无失所秉，履危行险，无忘玄伏，能存之此，其德不亏。”", "example": "汉庭卿士如云屯，结绶弹冠朝至尊。～足在外，神色不变惟伯昏。★宋·秦观《雪浪石》诗", "explanation": "比喻诚惶诚恐。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo lǚ wēi", "word": "登高履危", "abbreviation": "dglw"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·鄘风·定之方中》终然允臧。”毛亨传升高能赋……可以为大夫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赋写作。登得高，看得远，能够描绘形状，铺陈事势。指国家的有用人才。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo néng fù", "word": "登高能赋", "abbreviation": "dgnf"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》帅与之期，如登高而去其梯。”", "example": "盖如～，与之生死，投醪均味，忘其饥渴。★唐·李翰《苏州嘉兴屯田纪绩颂序》", "explanation": "攀登到高处后把梯子拿掉。表示已无退路。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo qù tī", "word": "登高去梯", "abbreviation": "dgqt"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》我尝跂高而望矣，不如登高之博见也。”《吕氏春秋·顺说》顺风而呼，声不加疾也，际高而望，目不加明也，所因便也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "登上高处，看得更远。也比喻思想境界高，目光远大。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo wàng yuǎn", "word": "登高望远", "abbreviation": "dgwy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回一省之内，惟彼独尊，自然是登高一呼，众山响应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有影响的人物发出倡议。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo yī hū", "word": "登高一呼", "abbreviation": "dgyh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》譬如行远必自迩，譬如登高必自卑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情的进行有一定的顺序。", "pinyin": "dēng gāo zì bēi", "word": "登高自卑", "abbreviation": "dgzb"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回猴王叩头道‘弟子飘洋过海，登界游方，有十数个年头，方才访到此处。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "登上天界，游历四方。指周游世界。", "pinyin": "dēng jiè yóu fāng", "word": "登界游方", "abbreviation": "djyf"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《次韵吴厚秀才见录》登木求鱼知我掘，循巢觅兔笑君疏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "登攀；木树。爬到树上找鱼。比喻方向、方法不对，无法达到目的。", "pinyin": "déng mù qiú yú", "word": "登木求鱼", "abbreviation": "dmqy"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《九辩》登山临水兮送将归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容旅途遥远。也指游山玩水。", "pinyin": "dēng shān lín shuǐ", "word": "登山临水", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十二回［宋江兄弟］两个商量了，径望沧州路上来。途中免不得登山涉水，过府冲州。”", "example": "我因归正释门，秉诚僧教，这一向～，把我那幼时的朋友也都疏失，未及拜访，少识尊颜。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十三回", "explanation": "爬山过水。比喻历尽艰难。", "pinyin": "dēng shān shè shuǐ", "word": "登山涉水", "abbreviation": "dsss"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下。”", "example": "三皇内文，九鼎丹法，莫不究其条贯，犹登山而小鲁；践其户庭，若披云而见日。★唐·岑文本《京师至德观法主孟法师碑铭序》", "explanation": "比喻学问既高便能融会贯通，眼光远大。", "pinyin": "dēng shān xiǎo lǔ", "word": "登山小鲁", "abbreviation": "dsxl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第一百回幸亏他登山越岭，跋涉崎岖，去时骑坐，来时驮经，亦甚赖其力也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容长途跋涉，旅途艰辛。", "pinyin": "dēng shān yuè lǐng", "word": "登山越岭", "abbreviation": "dsyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "陟蹈、踏。即翻山越岭。形容旅途艰辛劳累。", "pinyin": "dēng shān zhì lǐng", "word": "登山陟岭", "abbreviation": "dszl"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回这沥泉原是神物，令郎定有登台拜将之荣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指任命将帅或委以重任。同登坛拜将”。", "pinyin": "dēng tái bài jiàng", "word": "登台拜将", "abbreviation": "dtbj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》何曰‘王素慢无礼，今拜大将如呼小儿耳，此乃信所以去也。王必欲拜之，择良日，斋戒，没坛场，具礼乃耳。’王许之。”", "example": "这沥泉原是神物，令郎定有登台拜将之荣。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回", "explanation": "比喻指任命将帅以及其他主持工作的首脑人物。", "pinyin": "dēng tán bài jiàng", "word": "登坛拜将", "abbreviation": "dtbj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·先进》由也升堂矣，未入于室也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堂、室古代宫室，前面是堂，后面是室。登上厅堂，进入内室。比喻学问或技能从浅到深，达到很高的水平。", "pinyin": "dēng táng rù shì", "word": "登堂入室", "abbreviation": "dtrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱燮《絜斋集·高鞅论》古者五家置一比长，等而上之，为闾，为旅，为党，皆置官焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按某一等级，由此再往上。", "pinyin": "děng ér shàng zhī", "word": "等而上之", "abbreviation": "desz"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷六十五等而下之，如医技养生家之说，皆不离阴阳二者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由这一等逐级往下。指跟某一事物比较起来更差。", "pinyin": "děng ér xià zhī", "word": "等而下之", "abbreviation": "dexz"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·儒林传·范缜》晋棘、就，等价连城，骅骝、騤骊，俱致千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同样价值连城。比喻同样贵重。", "pinyin": "děng jià lián chéng", "word": "等价连城", "abbreviation": "djlc"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·君道》今王将东面，目指气使以求臣，则厮役之材至矣；南面听朝，不失揖让之礼以求臣，则人臣之材至矣；西面等礼相亢，下之以色，不乘势以求臣，则朋友之材至矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言分庭抗礼。以平等之礼相待。", "pinyin": "děng lǐ xiāng kàng", "word": "等礼相亢", "abbreviation": "dlxk"}, {"derivation": "清·况周颐《惠风词话》托雨露而成润，意境可以稍变，然而乌可等量齐观也。”", "example": "后来列国纷纷称王，国王更不算回事，他们至多能和宋、鲁等小国君主～罢了。★朱自清《经典常谈·战国策八》", "explanation": "等同等；量衡量，估量；齐一齐，同样。指对有差别的事物同等看待。", "pinyin": "děng liàng qí guān", "word": "等量齐观", "abbreviation": "dlqg"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十九回我在这衙门内已经三代了，外头也有些体面，家里还过得，就规规矩矩伺候本官升了还能够，不象那些等米下锅的。”", "example": "岂但不肯多出钱，照时值估价，还要少几两，分明知道我～，要杀我的巧。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十六回", "explanation": "等着米来下锅烧饭。比喻生活困难，缺少钱用。", "pinyin": "děng mǐ xià guō", "word": "等米下锅", "abbreviation": "dmxg"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十五回汝勿以等闲视之，失吾大事。”", "example": "但是确实存在着这种典型，而且为数相当地多，为害相当地大，不可～的。★毛泽东《改造我们的学习》", "explanation": "等闲寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。", "pinyin": "děng xián shì zhī", "word": "等闲视之", "abbreviation": "dxsz"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》魏有邓艾，足智多谋，非等闲之辈。”", "example": "一看他就知他非～。", "explanation": "等闲寻常，一般。无足轻重的寻常人。", "pinyin": "děng xián zhī bèi", "word": "等闲之辈", "abbreviation": "dxzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们对于上级的文件绝不能～一番就完事大吉。", "explanation": "等因旧公文用以结束表示理由说明原因的上文；奉此用以引起重心所在的下文。比喻例行公事，官样文章。", "pinyin": "děng yīn fèng cǐ", "word": "等因奉此", "abbreviation": "dyfc"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《帝城花样·春珊传》诸名士且摇玉柄麈尾，擎铁如意，瞪目哆口如木鸡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睁大眼睛，张开嘴巴。形容惊呆的样子。", "pinyin": "dèng mù chǐ kǒu", "word": "瞪目哆口", "abbreviation": "dmck"}, {"derivation": "清·黄轩祖《游梁琐记·顾嘉蘅》群知为广文子，异而询之，瞪目结舌不能对。”", "example": "男男女女的发型，不是教那些跑遍世界各大港口的国际海员，也～吗？★《花城》1981年第5期", "explanation": "睁着眼睛，说不出话来。形容神情紧张或很吃惊。", "pinyin": "dèng mù jié shé", "word": "瞪目结舌", "abbreviation": "dmjs"}, {"derivation": "康濯《腊梅花·徐水平原的白天黑夜》但她们干那新鲜事儿的气魄很快就镇住了大家，叫大家不能不瞪眼咋舌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睁着眼睛，说不出话来。形容神情紧张或很吃惊。同瞪目结舌”。", "pinyin": "dèng yǎn zé shé", "word": "瞪眼咋舌", "abbreviation": "dyzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《湘湖近事》陶谷学士，尝买得党太尉家故妓……，妓曰‘彼粗人也，安有此景，但能销金暖帐下，浅斟低唱，饮羊羔美酒耳。’谷愧其言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低唱轻柔地歌唱；斟喝酒。听人轻柔地歌唱，并自在地慢慢饮酒。形容一种安乐自在的神态。", "pinyin": "dì chàng qiǎn zhēn", "word": "低唱浅斟", "abbreviation": "dcqz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《望江亭》第三折则这今晚开筵，正是中秋令节。只合低唱浅酌，莫待他花残月缺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低唱轻柔地歌唱；酌饮酒。听人轻柔地歌唱，并自在地慢慢饮酒。形容一种安乐自在的神态。", "pinyin": "dì chàng qiǎn zhuó", "word": "低唱浅酌", "abbreviation": "dcqz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》低回阴山翔以纡曲兮，吾乃今目睹西王母曤然白首。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低回徘徊留恋；不已不停止。不停地徘徊，留恋忘返。形容伤感难忘的心情。", "pinyin": "dī huí bù yǐ", "word": "低回不已", "abbreviation": "dhby"}, {"derivation": "清·陶贞怀《天雨花》第四回桂香袖手床沿坐，低眉垂眼做新人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低着头，垂着眼。形容害羞的样子。", "pinyin": "dī méi chuí yǎn", "word": "低眉垂眼", "abbreviation": "dmcy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《南腔北调集·上海的儿童》就是钩头耸背，低眉顺眼，一副死板板的脸相的所谓‘好孩子’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低着眉头，两眼流露出顺从的神情。形容驯良、顺从。", "pinyin": "dī méi shùn yǎn", "word": "低眉顺眼", "abbreviation": "dmsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《梦游天姥吟留别》安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容在人面前显出卑躬屈膝的样子。", "pinyin": "dī méi zhé yāo", "word": "低眉折腰", "abbreviation": "dmzy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第四折今日鲁肃低情曲意，暂取荆州，以为救民之急；待仓廪丰盈，然后再献与将军掌领。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对不住，不得已。", "pinyin": "dī qíng qū yì", "word": "低情曲意", "abbreviation": "dqqy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十回我常州姓沈的，不是甚么低三下四的人家。”", "example": "想当初，我在城里头作艺，不肯～地侍候有势力的人，教人家打了一顿。★老舍《龙须沟》第一幕", "explanation": "形容态度卑贱低下也指工作性质卑贱低下。", "pinyin": "dī sān xià sì", "word": "低三下四", "abbreviation": "dsxs"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部汤阿英在枕边低声细语说了最近的往来，时断时续，还是有些羞答答的，怕难为情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容小声说话。", "pinyin": "dī shēng xì yǔ", "word": "低声细语", "abbreviation": "dsxy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三更瘦小低声下气，送暖偷寒，逢其所喜，避其所讳。”", "example": "宝玉背地里拉着他，～，要问黛玉的话，紫娟从没好话回答。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○○回", "explanation": "形容说话和态度卑下恭顺的样子。", "pinyin": "dī shēng xià qì", "word": "低声下气", "abbreviation": "dsxq"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》陈颜低声哑气答道‘本县知县相公，在此拜方义士。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言低声下气。", "pinyin": "dī shēng yǎ qì", "word": "低声哑气", "abbreviation": "dsyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "为了保住这份高薪职位，以养活全家大小，他不得不～，忍气吞声。", "explanation": "形容有所畏惧而不得不屈服。", "pinyin": "dī shǒu xià qì", "word": "低首下气", "abbreviation": "dsxq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《鳄鱼文》刺史虽驽弱，亦安肯为鳄鱼低首下心，伈伈睍睍，为民吏羞，以偷活于此邪？”", "example": "就照在青云山口似悬河的那派谈锋，也不愁姑娘不～的诚服首肯。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回", "explanation": "首头；下心屈服于人。形容屈服顺从。", "pinyin": "dī shǒu xià xīn", "word": "低首下心", "abbreviation": "dsxx"}, {"derivation": "袁静《伏虎记》第七回他的办公室也变得冷下来了，谁进来干什么，都低头耷脑，蹑手蹑脚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惶恐或无精打采的样子。", "pinyin": "dī tóu dā nǎo", "word": "低头耷脑", "abbreviation": "dtdn"}, {"derivation": "梁斌《红旗谱》一老祥子大娘正点着灯做晚饭，看见朱老巩走进来，低头搭脑坐在台阶上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惶恐或无精打采的样子。同低头耷脑”。", "pinyin": "dī tóu dā nǎo", "word": "低头搭脑", "abbreviation": "dtdn"}, {"derivation": "陆文夫《荣誉》‘请说吧，请说吧。’检验员低头哈腰的，‘别说一件，就是十件我也不推辞。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谦卑恭顺的样子。", "pinyin": "dī tóu hā yāo", "word": "低头哈腰", "abbreviation": "dthy"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第四三回严畯低头丧气而不能对。”", "example": "这位‘管乐’西服革履，趾高气扬◇来忽然～起来。★孙犁《澹定集摘抄》", "explanation": "指失意颓丧的样子。", "pinyin": "dī tóu sàng qì", "word": "低头丧气", "abbreviation": "dtsq"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷四四下学是低心下意做，到那做得超越，便是上达。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指小心谨慎、专注不移。", "pinyin": "dī xīn xià yì", "word": "低心下意", "abbreviation": "dxxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "低吟低声吟咏。浅唱小声唱歌。形容小声哼着抒情歌曲。也形容小虫在夜里鸣唱。", "pinyin": "dī yín qiǎn chàng", "word": "低吟浅唱", "abbreviation": "dyqc"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大壮》羝羊触藩，羸其角。不能退，不能遂。”", "example": "纣王沉吟不语，心下煎熬，似～，进退两难。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回）", "explanation": "羝羊公羊；触抵撞；藩篱笆。公羊的角缠在篱笆上，进退不得。比喻进退两难。", "pinyin": "dī yáng chù fān", "word": "羝羊触藩", "abbreviation": "dycf"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈宠《清盗源疏》臣闻轻者重之端，小者大之源，故堤溃蚁孔，气泄针芒，是以明者慎微，智者识几。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堤坝因蚂蚁洞而崩溃。比喻忽视小处会酿成大祸。", "pinyin": "dī kuì yǐ kǒng", "word": "堤溃蚁孔", "abbreviation": "dkyk"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·喻老》千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之宝，以突隙之烟焚。”三国·魏·应璩《杂诗》细微可不慎，堤溃自蚁穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "小小的蚂蚁窝，能够使堤岸溃决。比喻小事不注意，就会出大乱子。", "pinyin": "dī kuì yǐ xué", "word": "堤溃蚁穴", "abbreviation": "dkyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子浓艳的装饰。", "pinyin": "dī fěn cuō sū", "word": "滴粉搓酥", "abbreviation": "dfcs"}, {"derivation": "明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·品诗》滴露研朱非草草，从容鉴定庶无尤。”", "example": "丫鬟将文字呈上小姐，传达太老爷分付之语。小妹～，从头批点，须臾而毕。★《醒世恒言·苏小妹三难新郎》", "explanation": "滴水研磨朱砂。指用朱笔评校书籍。", "pinyin": "dī lù yán zhū", "word": "滴露研朱", "abbreviation": "dlyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·高骈《步虚词》；洞门深锁碧窗寒，滴露研珠写《周易》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指滴水磨墨。", "pinyin": "dī lù yán zhū", "word": "滴露研珠", "abbreviation": "dlyz"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》对付别人要滴水不羼的公理，对自己总还不如虽在阴司里也还能够寻到一点私情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分纯正。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ bù chàn", "word": "滴水不羼", "abbreviation": "dsbc"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类·易三》又要说得极密处无缝罅，盛水不漏。”", "example": "这也是王春宇几年江湖上精细，把这宗事，竟安插的～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二十七回", "explanation": "一滴水也不外漏。形容说话、办事非常细致、周密，无懈可击。也形容钱财全部抓在手里，轻易不肯出手。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ bù lòu", "word": "滴水不漏", "abbreviation": "dsbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·钱易《南部新书》严冬冱寒，滴水成冰。”", "example": "有一节苦处，任你～的天气，少不得向水孔中洗浣污秽衣服，还要憎嫌洗得不洁净，加一场咒骂。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十七", "explanation": "水滴下去就结成冰。形容天气十分寒冷。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ chéng bīng", "word": "滴水成冰", "abbreviation": "dscb"}, {"derivation": "周立波《山乡世变》上一几年过去，聚少成多，滴水成河，手里以有几块花边了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻积少成多。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ chéng hé", "word": "滴水成河", "abbreviation": "dsch"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》绳锯木断，水滴石穿。”", "example": "同学们在日常学习中，应该有～的精神。", "explanation": "水不断下滴，可以闹穿石头。比喻只要有恒心，不断努力，事情一定成功。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ chuān shí", "word": "滴水穿石", "abbreviation": "dscs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》楔子兄弟！滴水难消。休道是兄弟将酒来，你则这般空来，也是你兄弟的情分。”", "example": "只要有钱凭你饮，无钱滴水也难消。★清·洪昻《长生殿·疑谶》", "explanation": "指虽菲薄之物也不能受用。", "pinyin": "dī shuǐ nán xiāo", "word": "滴水难消", "abbreviation": "dsnx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·春申君列传》臣闻之，敌不可假，时不可失。臣恐韩魏卑辞除患而实欲欺大国也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不可宽容敌人。", "pinyin": "dí bù kě jiǎ", "word": "敌不可假", "abbreviation": "dbkj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十三年》奉不可失，敌不可纵。”", "example": "古谚有之～。夫以一酌之水，或有不测之渊，如不时灭，恐同草原。★《魏书·郭祚传》", "explanation": "对敌人不能放纵。", "pinyin": "dí bù kě zòng", "word": "敌不可纵", "abbreviation": "dbkz"}, {"derivation": "清·黄遵宪《由轮舟抵天津作》诗敌国通舟今日事，太仓稊米自家身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同船的人都成了敌人。比喻众叛亲离。", "pinyin": "dí guó tōng zhōu", "word": "敌国通舟", "abbreviation": "dgtz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。”", "example": "～，日冯陵而无已。★章炳麟《藩镇论》", "explanation": "指来自敌对国家的侵略骚扰。", "pinyin": "dí guó wài huàn", "word": "敌国外患", "abbreviation": "dgwh"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公六年》夷之蒷，贾季戮臾骈，臾骈之人欲尽杀贾氏以报焉，臾骈曰‘不可，吾闻前志有之曰敌惠敌怨，不在后嗣，忠之道也。’”", "example": "夫古人～，不及其子。★明·张居正《答江兵宪蔡春壹书》", "explanation": "犹言报德报怨。", "pinyin": "dí huì dí yuàn", "word": "敌惠敌怨", "abbreviation": "dhdy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·无衣》修我戈矛，与子同仇”。《左传·文公四年》诸侯敌王所忾，而献其功”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "全体一致痛恨敌人。", "pinyin": "dí kài tóng chóu", "word": "敌忾同仇", "abbreviation": "dktc"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·譭时》敌力角气，能以小胜大者希，争强量功，能以寡胜众者鲜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以力气相斗。", "pinyin": "dí lì jiǎo qì", "word": "敌力角气", "abbreviation": "dljq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公四年》诸侯敌王所忾，而献其功。”杨伯峻注王之所恨怒者，诸侯亦以之为仇敌而伐之。”", "example": "尔诸将尚迪果毅，一乃心力，各以其兵，～。★《宋史·度宗纪》", "explanation": "指把天子所痛恨的人作为自己的敌人而加以讨伐。", "pinyin": "dí wáng suǒ kài", "word": "敌王所忾", "abbreviation": "dwsk"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王上》然则小固不可以敌大，寡固不可以敌众，弱固不可以敌强。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敌方人数多，我方人数少。形容双方对峙，众寡悬殊。", "pinyin": "dí zhòng wǒ guǎ", "word": "敌众我寡", "abbreviation": "dzwg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·隗嚣传》[王莽]使四境之外，并入为害，缘边之郡，江海之濒，涤地无类。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荡涤无遗。形容清除得彻底。", "pinyin": "dí dì wú lèi", "word": "涤地无类", "abbreviation": "ddwl"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》夫人之所以惧者，非朝夕之故，其所由来者渐矣。譬之昨死而今生，须从此涤故更新；再一馁，则不可为矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涤除陈旧，换上新的。", "pinyin": "dí gù gēng xīn", "word": "涤故更新", "abbreviation": "dggx"}, {"derivation": "黄远庸《新剧杂论》比来大江以南，盛行新剧，竟以现身说法，涤秽布新，甚美甚善。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "清除陈旧的，建立新的。", "pinyin": "dí huì bù xīn", "word": "涤秽布新", "abbreviation": "dhbx"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·礼志一》殿下以命世之资，属当倾危之运，礼乐征伐，翼成中兴，将涤秽荡瑕，拨乱反正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指清除旧的恶习。同涤瑕荡秽”。", "pinyin": "dí huì dàng xiá", "word": "涤秽荡瑕", "abbreviation": "dhdx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《八月十五夜赠张功曹》诗迁者追回流者还，涤瑕荡垢朝清班。”", "example": "看～土重光，全无敌。★陈毅《满江红·黄金海岸》词", "explanation": "指清除旧的恶习。同涤瑕荡秽”。", "pinyin": "dí xiá dàng gòu", "word": "涤瑕荡垢", "abbreviation": "dxdg"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《东都赋》于是百姓涤瑕荡秽，而镜至清。”", "example": "使其上下一心，痛自刻责，～，发愤为雄，犹足以为善国。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "涤清除；瑕玉上的斑点；荡清除；秽肮脏。指清除旧的恶习。", "pinyin": "dí xiá dàng huì", "word": "涤瑕荡秽", "abbreviation": "dxdh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指攻击别人的弱点或错误。", "pinyin": "dí xiá dǎo xī", "word": "涤瑕蹈隙", "abbreviation": "dxdx"}, {"derivation": "南唐·冯延巳《应天长》词兰房一宿还归去，底死谩生留不住。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "底通抵”。竭尽全力，想眷法。", "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ màn shēng", "word": "底死谩生", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "唐太宗李世民《赐诏》抵背扼喉，塞其归路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抵按住；扼掐住。按住脊背，掐住咽喉。比喻控制要害之地。", "pinyin": "dǐ bèi è hóu", "word": "抵背扼喉", "abbreviation": "dbeh"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》第三折我安排着脱身利己的机谋，正中这抵死瞒生的手策。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言竭尽思虑；千方百计。同抵死漫生”。", "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ mán shēng", "word": "抵死瞒生", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "《西厢记诸宫调》卷五待阎王道俺无凭准，抵死谩生断不定，也不共他争，我专指着伊家做照证。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谩谎骗。形容殚智竭虑，绞尽脑汁。", "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ màn shēng", "word": "抵死谩生", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "宋·向滈《西江月》词抵死漫生要见，偷方觅便求欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言竭尽思虑；千方百计。", "pinyin": "dǐ sǐ màn shēng", "word": "抵死漫生", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答问》而仆乃蹇浅窄僻，跳浮嚄唶，抵瑕陷厄。”", "example": "要请人帮忙，想～拣人的便宜，要先懂万国公法，不然处处授人权柄。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "隙裂缝，间隙。指攻击别人的弱点或错误。", "pinyin": "dǐ xiá dǎo xì", "word": "抵瑕蹈隙", "abbreviation": "dxdx"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答问》蹇浅窄僻，跳浮嚄唶，抵瑕陷厄。”", "example": "他最善于～。", "explanation": "抵触；瑕瑕疵，缺点；陷攻破；厄迫害。指攻击别人的弱点或错误。", "pinyin": "dǐ xiá xiàn è", "word": "抵瑕陷厄", "abbreviation": "dxxe"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》见说赵王于华屋之下，抵掌而谈。”", "example": "善言论者～，问地球一切事。★鲁迅《月界旅行》第十三回", "explanation": "指谈得很融洽。", "pinyin": "dǐ zhǎng ér tán", "word": "抵掌而谈", "abbreviation": "dzet"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十五回（周瑜）曰‘久不与子翼（将干）同榻，今宵抵足而眠。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脚对着脚，同榻而睡。形容关系亲密，情意深厚。", "pinyin": "dǐ zú ér mián", "word": "抵足而眠", "abbreviation": "dzem"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·沈约自序》足下砥兵砺伍，总厉豪彦，师请一奋，氓无贰情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "砥细的磨刀石；砺粗的磨刀石，指磨练；伍队伍。磨练军队。", "pinyin": "dǐ bīng lì wǔ", "word": "砥兵砺伍", "abbreviation": "dblw"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·傅隆传》；向使石厚之子、日磾之孙，砥锋挺锷，不与二祖同戴天日，则石磃、秺侯何得流名百代以为美谈者哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨刀拔剑。指以武力反抗。", "pinyin": "dǐ fēng tǐng è", "word": "砥锋挺锷", "abbreviation": "dfte"}, {"derivation": "《明史·周延传》延颜面寒峭，砥节奉公。权臣用事，政以贿成，延未尝有染。”《明史·梁材传》砥节守公如一日，帝眷亦甚厚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨砺名节，奉行公事。", "pinyin": "dǐ jié fèng gōng", "word": "砥节奉公", "abbreviation": "djfg"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《郭有道碑文》若乃砥节厉行，直道正辞。”", "example": "故中郎西平郭修，～，秉心不回。★《三国志·魏志·齐王芳传》", "explanation": "指磨砺操守和品行。同砥节励行”。", "pinyin": "dǐ jié lì xíng", "word": "砥节厉行", "abbreviation": "djlx"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·公仪》鲁人有公仪休者，砥节励行，乐道好古，恬于荣利，不事诸侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指磨砺操守和品行。砥，磨练。励，振奋；振作。", "pinyin": "dǐ jié lì xíng", "word": "砥节励行", "abbreviation": "djlx"}, {"derivation": "王闿运《曾孝子碑文》惟先生姿度朴坚，砥节砺行，颖敏足以成学，迂诚足以矫世。 ”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指磨砺操守和品行。同砥节励行”。", "pinyin": "dǐ jié lì xíng", "word": "砥节砺行", "abbreviation": "djlx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》近文章，砥厉廉隅。”孔颖达疏文儒者习近文章，以自磨厉，使成己廉隅也。”", "example": "志不在小，则不可度，～，则不可越，行高体卑，则不可阶。★《孔丛子·连丛子下》", "explanation": "指磨练节操。廉隅，棱角，比喻指方正的操守。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì lián yú", "word": "砥厉廉隅", "abbreviation": "dlly"}, {"derivation": "《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》臣闻盛饰入朝者，不以利污义；砥厉名号者，不以欲行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自修品节，以保令名。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì míng hào", "word": "砥厉名号", "abbreviation": "dlmh"}, {"derivation": "《元史·魏初传》请自今监察御史按察司官，在任一岁，各举一人自代。所举不当，有罚。不惟砥砺风节，亦可为国得人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨炼品格、节操。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì fēng jié", "word": "砥砺风节", "abbreviation": "dlfj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《刘有方可昭宣使依旧嘉州刺史内侍押班制》砥砺廉隅，有搢绅之风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指磨练节操。同砥厉廉隅”。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì lián yú", "word": "砥砺廉隅", "abbreviation": "dlly"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·杂事三》砥砺名号者，不以利伤行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自修品节，以保令名。同砥厉名号”。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì míng hào", "word": "砥砺名号", "abbreviation": "dlmh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·夏侯湛传》论者谓湛虽生不砥砺名节，死则俭约令终，是深达存亡之理。”", "example": "吾辈读圣贤书，论居官治民之法，孰不欲～哉。★明·刘元卿《贤奕编·廉淡》", "explanation": "砥砺磨炼，立名立节。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì míng jié", "word": "砥砺名节", "abbreviation": "dlmj"}, {"derivation": "蔡东潘《民国通俗演义》第一百八回政府与诸生期许之重，凡兹再三申谕，固期有所鉴戒，勉为成材，其各砥砺琢磨，毋负谆谆告诫之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "琢磨雕刻和打磨玉石。比喻磨练自己的品德，在学业上不断上进。", "pinyin": "dǐ lì zhuó mó", "word": "砥砺琢磨", "abbreviation": "dlzm"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《方砚铭》汝之守，足以砥廉峻隅，而不刓于顽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经过磨砺，使棱角更加分明。", "pinyin": "dǐ lián jùn yú", "word": "砥廉峻隅", "abbreviation": "dljy"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·儒林传序》建国君民，立教为首，砥身砺行，由乎经术。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言砥节砺行。指磨砺操守和品行。", "pinyin": "dǐ shēn lì xíng", "word": "砥身砺行", "abbreviation": "dslx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》闾巷之人，欲砥行立名者，非附青云之士，恶能施于后世哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨砺德行，建树功名。", "pinyin": "dǐ xíng lì míng", "word": "砥行立名", "abbreviation": "dxlm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·周朗《报羊希书》夫下之士，砥行磨名，欲不辱其志气，运奇蓄异，将进善于所灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨砺德行与名节。", "pinyin": "dǐ xíng mó míng", "word": "砥行磨名", "abbreviation": "dxmm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·胡四娘》程入闱，砥志研思，以求必售。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "专心致志，深思钻研。", "pinyin": "dǐ zhì yán sī", "word": "砥志研思", "abbreviation": "dzys"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·内篇谏下》吾尝从君济于河，鼋衔左骖，以入砥柱之中流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "就象屹立在黄河急流中的砥柱山一样。比喻坚强独立的人能在动荡艰难的环境中起支柱作用。", "pinyin": "dǐ zhù zhōng liú", "word": "砥柱中流", "abbreviation": "dzzl"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·题画》地北天南蓬转，巫云楚雨丝牵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处，到处。", "pinyin": "dì běi tiān nán", "word": "地北天南", "abbreviation": "dbtn"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《蜀道难》地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "土地崩裂，山岭倒塌。多形容巨大变故。", "pinyin": "dì bēng shān cuī", "word": "地崩山摧", "abbreviation": "dbsc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策三》天崩地坼，天子下席。” 《后汉书·翟醫传》自去年以来，灾遣频数，地坼天崩，高岸为谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坼开裂；崩倒塌。地裂开，天崩塌。原指地震，后多比喻重大变故。", "pinyin": "dì chè tiān bēng", "word": "地坼天崩", "abbreviation": "dctb"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》今天下地丑德齐，莫能相尚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丑同类。地相等，德相同。比喻彼此条件一样。", "pinyin": "dì chǒu dé qí", "word": "地丑德齐", "abbreviation": "dcdq"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《封建考》故文武可以王，而桓文终于伯；由周兵革缮完，欲兼并之固难也。地丑力敌，不日寻干戈不已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指土地相似，力量相当。", "pinyin": "dì chǒu lì dí", "word": "地丑力敌", "abbreviation": "dcld"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》地大物博，蘖牙其间。”", "example": "又因江南～，差使很多，大非别省可比。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回", "explanation": "博丰富。指国家疆土辽阔，资源丰富。", "pinyin": "dì dà wù bó", "word": "地大物博", "abbreviation": "ddwb"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》子胥祭了，发声大哭，感得日月无光，江河混沸■即云昏雾暗，地动山摧。兵行唅啼，人伦凄怆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "地震发生时大地颤动，山河亿。亦形容声势浩大或斗争激烈。同地动山摇”。", "pinyin": "dì dòng shān cuī", "word": "地动山摧", "abbreviation": "ddsc"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《欧阳文忠公集·奏议集·一二·论修河第一状》臣恐地动山摇，从此灾祸自此而始。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "地震发生时大地颤动，山河亿。亦形容声势浩大或斗争激烈。", "pinyin": "dì dòng shēn yáo", "word": "地动山摇", "abbreviation": "ddsy"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《南阳樊绍述墓志铭》其富若生蓄，万物必具，含地负，放恣横从，无所统纪。”", "example": "先生之学，可谓～，渊渟岳峙矣。★清·江藩《汉学师承记·朱笥河先生》", "explanation": "指大地负载万物，海洋容纳百川。形容包罗万象，含蕴丰富。", "pinyin": "dì fù hǎi hán", "word": "地负涵", "abbreviation": "dfhh"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘商《胡笳十八拍》六天翻地覆谁得知？如今正南看北斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆翻过来。形容变化巨大。也形容闹得很凶。", "pinyin": "dì fù tiān fān", "word": "地覆天翻", "abbreviation": "dftf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》楚越之地，地广人希。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "地方大，人烟少。同地广人稀”。", "pinyin": "dì guǎng rén xī", "word": "地广人希", "abbreviation": "dgrx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·地理志下》习俗颇殊，地广民稀。”", "example": "奈缘～，首尾不能救应。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十三回", "explanation": "地方大，人烟少。", "pinyin": "dì guǎng rén xī", "word": "地广人稀", "abbreviation": "dgrx"}, {"derivation": "朱谦良《感怀和病侠》地棘天荆谁管得，此身权寄水云邨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处布满荆棘。比喻环境恶劣。", "pinyin": "dì jí tiān jīng", "word": "地棘天荆", "abbreviation": "djtj"}, {"derivation": "清·刘大櫆《送黟令孙君改任凤阳序》先时地瘠民贫，催科愈烦，而逋负愈积，逋久不偿，视为固然。”", "example": "这些业绩表现在以～的边区，居然……能够做到人民无饥寒之虞，向着丰衣足食的生活迈进。★《解放日报》1946.4.28", "explanation": "土地瘠薄，人民贫穷。", "pinyin": "dì jí mín pín", "word": "地瘠民贫", "abbreviation": "djmp"}, {"derivation": "南朝陈·徐陵《武皇帝作相时与岭南酋豪书》天涯藐藐，地角悠悠，言面无由，但似情企。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻偏远的地方或相隔很远。", "pinyin": "dì jiǎo tiān yá", "word": "地角天涯", "abbreviation": "djty"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第七章天长地久，天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。”唐·白居易《长恨歌》天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "时间长，日子久。", "pinyin": "dì jiǔ tiān cháng", "word": "地久天长", "abbreviation": "djtc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·地理志下》习俗颇殊，地广民稀。”", "example": "离此十五里之地，叫做介山，～，都是绿林中好汉出没之处。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十一", "explanation": "地方大，人烟少。", "pinyin": "dì kuàng rén xī", "word": "地旷人稀", "abbreviation": "dkrx"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贺《致酒行》吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。”", "example": "然而海枯石烂，此恨难消，～，此情不泯！★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·绿衣人传》", "explanation": "指经历的时间极久。", "pinyin": "dì lǎo tiān huāng", "word": "地老天荒", "abbreviation": "dlth"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·忆女》地老天昏，没处把老娘安顿，思量起举目无亲，招魂有尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容变化剧烈。", "pinyin": "dì lǎo tiān hūn", "word": "地老天昏", "abbreviation": "dlth"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》天时不如地利，地利不如人和。”", "example": "虽然犯了一次错误，红军已卷土重来此～之边界，前途希望还是不恶。★毛泽东《井岗山的斗争》", "explanation": "地利地理的优势；人和得人心。表示优越的地理条件和群众基础。", "pinyin": "dì lì rén hé", "word": "地利人和", "abbreviation": "dlrh"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "灵好；杰杰出。指有杰出的人降生或到过，其地也就成了名胜之区。", "pinyin": "dì líng rén jié", "word": "地灵人杰", "abbreviation": "dlrj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》帝曰‘俞！地平天成，六府三事，允治。万世永赖，时乃工。’”《左传·文公十八年》舜臣尧，举八恺，使主后土，以揆百事，莫不时序，地平天成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平治平；成成功。原指禹治水成功而使天之生物得以有成◇常比喻一切安排妥帖。", "pinyin": "dì píng tiān chéng", "word": "地平天成", "abbreviation": "dptc"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁褧《枫窗小牍》上汴中呼余杭百事繁庶，地上天宫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活环境的美好，犹如在天宫一样。", "pinyin": "dì shàng tiān gōng", "word": "地上天宫", "abbreviation": "dstg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻社会生活繁华安乐。", "pinyin": "dì shàng tiān guān", "word": "地上天官", "abbreviation": "dstg"}, {"derivation": "明·徐复祚《投俊记·魔见》喜时节和风甘雨，怒时节地塌天荒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言天塌地陷。形容盛怒。", "pinyin": "dì tā tiān huāng", "word": "地塌天荒", "abbreviation": "dtth"}, {"derivation": "《大宋宣和遣事》亨集才离阴府恓惶难，又值天罗地风灾。”元·无名氏《锁魔镜》第三折天兵下了天罗地网者，休要走了两洞妖魔。”", "example": "惊得宋公明目瞪口呆，罔不知所措，你便有文韬武略，怎逃出～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十七回", "explanation": "天罗张在空中捕鸟的网。天空地面，遍张罗网。指上下四方设置的包围圈。比喻对敌人、逃犯等的严密包围。", "pinyin": "dì wǎng tiān luó", "word": "地网天罗", "abbreviation": "dwtl"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷八八引王隐《晋书》韶言天上及地下事，亦不能悉知也。颜渊、卜商今见在为修文郎。”", "example": "～著作郎，生前饥处倒空墙。★唐·司空图《狂题》诗", "explanation": "旧指有才文人早死。", "pinyin": "dì xià xiū wén", "word": "地下修文", "abbreviation": "dxxw"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄休复《益州名画录》吴道子画地狱变相，都人咸观，惧罪修善。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻社会的黑暗残酷。", "pinyin": "dì yù biàn xiàng", "word": "地狱变相", "abbreviation": "dybx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "住在本地的人对外地客人的招待义务。同地主之谊”。", "pinyin": "dì zhǔ zhī yí", "word": "地主之仪", "abbreviation": "dzzy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公十二年》子服景伯谓子财曰‘夫诸侯之会，事既毕矣，侯伯致礼，地主归饩，以相辞也。’”", "example": "晚生得蒙青目，一日～也不曾尽得，如何便要去？★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十二回", "explanation": "地主当地的主人；谊义务。住在本地的人对外地客人的招待义务。", "pinyin": "dì zhǔ zhī yì", "word": "地主之谊", "abbreviation": "dzzy"}, {"derivation": "清翟灏《通俗编·伦常》《元典章》有‘新附军人、弟男子侄结连恶少为害’，四字始见。”", "example": "不一时，催命鬼领了几个～来到庙前。★《何典》第二回", "explanation": "泛指晚辈男子。", "pinyin": "dì nán zǐ zhí", "word": "弟男子侄", "abbreviation": "dnzz"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言》第三十三帝辇之下，怎容你这等胡行?你却如何谋了他小老婆，劫了十五贯钱，杀死了亲夫，今日同往何处?从实招来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皇帝所在的地方。用指京都。", "pinyin": "dì niǎn zhī xià", "word": "帝辇之下", "abbreviation": "dnzx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈涉世家》且壮士不死即日已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皇帝、王侯、及文臣武将。指封建时代上层统治者。", "pinyin": "dì wáng jiòn xiàng", "word": "帝王将相", "abbreviation": "dwjx"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《中兴叙略上》环寇之师且十万，递胜递负，无寸尺功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胜负交替。", "pinyin": "dì shèng dì fù", "word": "递胜递负", "abbreviation": "dsdf"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·恃君》德衰世乱，然后天子利天下。国君利国，官长利官，此国所以递兴递废也，乱难之所时作也。”", "example": "成汤有南巢之伐，以殄夏乱。～，胜者用事，所受于天也。★《史记·律书》", "explanation": "指有兴有废。", "pinyin": "dì xīng dì fèi", "word": "递兴递废", "abbreviation": "dxdf"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《奇兵》奕者之斗棋也，谛分审布，失其守者逐而攻之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仔细察看分布状况。", "pinyin": "dì fēn shěn bù", "word": "谛分审布", "abbreviation": "dfsb"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折任凭人说短论长，他不怕掂斤播两。”", "example": "给他看也是枉然，非但不能照办，还要～，说些不相干的话。（清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十回）", "explanation": "掂、播托在掌上试轻重。比喻在小事情上过分计较。", "pinyin": "diān jīn bō liǎng", "word": "掂斤播两", "abbreviation": "djbl"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第九六回一饭之恩，报以千金，岂是掂斤估两的事？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言掂斤播两。", "pinyin": "diān jīn gū liǎng", "word": "掂斤估两", "abbreviation": "djgl"}, {"derivation": "明·朱有燉《小桃红》第一折他更有截长补短的钉人钉，掂斤抹两的称人秤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言掂斤播两。", "pinyin": "diān jīn mò liǎng", "word": "掂斤抹两", "abbreviation": "djml"}, {"derivation": "明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第二折休置俺这等掂梢折本的赔钱货，则守恁那远害全身的安乐窝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垫钱亏本。梢，钱的市语。", "pinyin": "diān shāo shé běn", "word": "掂梢折本", "abbreviation": "dssb"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷五伊川（程颐）‘性即理也’，横（张载）‘心统性情’二句，颠簸不破！”", "example": "‘干部决定一切’，这是句～的至理名言。★邹韬奋《事业管理与职业修养·关于干部与待遇二》", "explanation": "无论怎样摔打都破不了。比喻理论学说完全正确，不会被驳倒推翻。同颠扑不破”。", "pinyin": "diān bǒ bù pò", "word": "颠簸不破", "abbreviation": "dbbp"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·两县令竞义婚孤女》王家若男若女，若大若小，那一个不欣羡潘小官人美貌，如潘安再出，暗暗地颠唇簸嘴，批点那飞天夜叉之丑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指搬弄口舌。", "pinyin": "diān chún bò zuǐ", "word": "颠唇簸嘴", "abbreviation": "dcbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻本领十分高强。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo gàn kūn", "word": "颠倒干坤", "abbreviation": "ddgk"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九章·怀沙》变白以为黑兮，倒上以为下。”", "example": "终日终夜，只是躺在烟铺上，公事大小，一概不问，任着幕宾胥使，～。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第七回", "explanation": "把黑的说成白的，白的说成黑的。比喻歪曲事实，混淆是非。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo hēi bái", "word": "颠倒黑白", "abbreviation": "ddhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻本领十分高强。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo qián kūn", "word": "颠倒乾坤", "abbreviation": "ddqk"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《施先生墓铭》古圣人言，其旨密微，笺注纷罗，颠倒是非。”", "example": "我们希望这种～的时代快些过去。★毛泽东《论联合政府》", "explanation": "是对；非错。把错的说成对的，对的说成错的。把是非弄颠倒了。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo shì fēi", "word": "颠倒是非", "abbreviation": "ddsf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·齐风·东方未明》东方未明，颠倒衣裳。颠之倒之，自公召之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颠倒上下倒置；衣裳古时上为衣，下为裳。形容匆忙而乱了顺序。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo yī cháng", "word": "颠倒衣裳", "abbreviation": "ddyc"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回那人王乃四海九州之主，代天宣化，岂肯颠倒阴阳，强人所难？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言颠倒是非，混淆黑白。", "pinyin": "diān dǎo yīn yáng", "word": "颠倒阴阳", "abbreviation": "ddyy"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》卷六向时有一截学者贪多务得，要读《周礼》、诸史、本朝典故，一向尽要理会，得许多没紧要底工夫，少刻，自己都恁自地颠颠倒倒，没顿放处。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十七彼此夙缘，颠颠倒倒，皆非偶然也。”", "example": "这老头儿还读过四书五经，可是教出这些个儿女来——全做些～的事！★张天翼《儿女们》二", "explanation": "①指神思迷糊错乱。②指事情不顺或言行无条理，不可置信。", "pinyin": "diān diān dǎo dǎo", "word": "颠颠倒倒", "abbreviation": "dddd"}, {"derivation": "《绿野仙踪》第四四回起先不过房里院外吐些颠斤播两的说话，讥刺几句，使如玉知道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "较量轻重。常用以比喻品评优劣或形容计较微细之事。", "pinyin": "diān jīn bō liǎng", "word": "颠斤播两", "abbreviation": "djbl"}, {"derivation": "许地山《空山灵雨·海》我们只能把性命先保住，随着波浪颠来播去便了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连续、反覆地颠簸。同颠来簸去”。", "pinyin": "diān lái bō qù", "word": "颠来播去", "abbreviation": "dlbq"}, {"derivation": "巴金《发的故事·星七》车子虽然走得慢，但是震动得十分厉害，把站立的客人颠来簸去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连续、反覆地颠簸。", "pinyin": "diān lái bǒ qù", "word": "颠来簸去", "abbreviation": "dlbq"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折将简帖儿掂，将妆盒儿按，开拆封皮孜孜看，颠来倒去不害心烦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻过来倒过去，来回重复。", "pinyin": "diān lái dǎo qù", "word": "颠来倒去", "abbreviation": "dldq"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折你绣帷里效绸缪，颠鸾倒凤百事有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顺序失常。旧小说用来形容男女交欢。", "pinyin": "diān luán dǎo fèng", "word": "颠鸾倒凤", "abbreviation": "dldf"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》余发如此种种，余奚能为？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衰老。", "pinyin": "diān máo zhǒng zhǒng", "word": "颠毛种种", "abbreviation": "dmzz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·荡》人亦有言，颠沛之揭。”《汉书·薛广德传》窃见关东困极，人民流离。”", "example": "我所感到悲哀的，是有几个同我来的学生，至今还找不到学校进，还在～。★鲁迅《而已集·通信》", "explanation": "颠沛跌倒，比喻穷困，受挫折；流离浪落。由于灾荒或战乱而流转离散。形容生活艰难，四处流浪。", "pinyin": "diān pèi liú lí", "word": "颠沛流离", "abbreviation": "dpll"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶梦得《避暑录话》卷下己酉冬，金自江西犯饶信，所在居民皆空城去，颠仆流离道上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由于灾荒或战乱而流转离散。形容生活艰难，四处流浪。同颠沛流离”。", "pinyin": "diān pú liú lí", "word": "颠仆流离", "abbreviation": "dpll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻道理正确，推翻不了。同颠扑不破”。", "pinyin": "diān pū bù mó", "word": "颠扑不磨", "abbreviation": "dpbm"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·性理三》既能体之而乐，则亦不患不能守，须如此而言，方是颠扑不破，绝渗漏，无曹耳。”", "example": "何况六斤比伊的的曾祖，少了三斤，比伊的父亲七斤，又少了一斤，这真是一条～的实例。★鲁迅《呐喊·风波》", "explanation": "颠跌；扑敲。无论怎样摔打都破不了。比喻理论学说完全正确，不会被驳倒推翻。", "pinyin": "diān pū bù pò", "word": "颠扑不破", "abbreviation": "dpbp"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十二回我平生有个癖见，以为天地间最可宝贵的是两种人物，都是龙跳虎踞的精神，颠乾倒坤的手段，你道是什么呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乾坤指天地。能把天地颠倒。形容本领非常大。", "pinyin": "diān qiān dǎo kūn", "word": "颠乾倒坤", "abbreviation": "dqdk"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十四回连拜了三四日，就把子牙拜的颠三倒四，坐卧不安。”", "example": "奶奶年岁大了，做起事来常常是～的。", "explanation": "三、四表示杂乱。形容说话做事错杂紊乱。", "pinyin": "diān sān dǎo sì", "word": "颠三倒四", "abbreviation": "dsds"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄·上》次六。升于堂，颠衣到裳，廷人不庆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到，通倒”。形容匆忙而乱了顺序。同颠倒衣裳”。", "pinyin": "diān yī dào shang", "word": "颠衣到裳", "abbreviation": "dyds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "无论怎样摔打都不破。比喻道理正确，推翻不了。", "pinyin": "diān pū bù pò", "word": "攧扑不破", "abbreviation": "dpbp"}, {"derivation": "《书序》典谟训诰誓命之文，凡百篇。”", "example": "尧、舜、汤之道在～之间。★唐·康骈《剧谈录·宣宗夜召翰林学士》", "explanation": "①《尚书》中《尧典》、《大禹谟》、《汤诰》、《伊训》等篇的并称。②泛指经典之文。", "pinyin": "diǎn mó xùn gào", "word": "典谟训诰", "abbreviation": "dmxg"}, {"derivation": "清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·刑名·设便民房》亩亩穷民何能堪此？势必倾家荡产，典妻鬻子以偿其用矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "典典当；鬻卖。典卖妻子。形容生活极其贫困。", "pinyin": "diǎn qī yù zǐ", "word": "典妻鬻子", "abbreviation": "dqyz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第40回就典身卖命，也酬谢师恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "典当身体，出卖性命。指奉献出自己的一切。", "pinyin": "diǎn shēn mài mìng", "word": "典身卖命", "abbreviation": "dsmm"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第十四回一切张罗款待，都是凤姐一人周全承应……[凤姐]洒爽风流，典则俊雅，真是‘万绿丛中一点红’了，——那里还把众人放在眼里，挥霍指示，任其所为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端庄高雅而标致。", "pinyin": "diǎn zé jùn yǎ", "word": "典则俊雅", "abbreviation": "dzjy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·文苑传·徐一夔》幸而天历间虞集倣六典法，纂《经世大典》，一代典章文物粗备。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指法令、礼乐、制度以及历代遗留下来的有价值的东西。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhāng wén wù", "word": "典章文物", "abbreviation": "dzww"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·真觉大师灵照》问‘还丹一粒，点铁成金；至理一言，点凡成圣。请师一点。’师曰‘还知齐云点金成铁吗？’曰‘点金成铁，未之前闻。至理一言，敢希垂示！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以比喻把好文章改坏。也比喻把好事办坏。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīn chéng tiě", "word": "点金成铁", "abbreviation": "djct"}, {"derivation": "明·徐光启《恭承新命谨陈急切事宜疏》只今辽左用饷不赀，司农束手，臣又一一求多，实是点金无术。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "术法术，方法。没有点铁成金的法术。比喻没有最好的方法筹集钱财，解决贫困。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīn fá shù", "word": "点金乏术", "abbreviation": "djfs"}, {"derivation": "明·徐光启《恭承新命谨陈急切事宜疏》只今辽左用饷不赀，司农束手，臣又一一求多，实是点金无术。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有点铁成金的法术。比喻没有最好的方法筹集钱财，解决贫困。同点金乏术”。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīn wú shù", "word": "点金无术", "abbreviation": "djws"}, {"derivation": "清·朱之瑜《答野传书》之八尊作遵命僭笔改窜奉上，仍恐点金作铁，贻笑后人耳。”", "example": "分明是画足添蛇，谁承望官司喜悦，不罪我～。★清·李渔《标何天·密筹》", "explanation": "用以比喻把好文章改坏。也比喻把好事办坏。同点金成铁”。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīn zuò tiě", "word": "点金作铁", "abbreviation": "djzt"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·顾恺之传》恺之每画人成，或数年不点目睛。人问其故。答曰‘四体妍蚩，本无阙少于妙处，传神写照，正在阿睹中。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笔文笔。指文章传神绝妙之处。", "pinyin": "diǎn jīng zhī bǐ", "word": "点睛之笔", "abbreviation": "djzb"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列仙传》许逊，南昌人。晋初为旌阳令，点石化金，以足逋赋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻修改文章时稍稍改动原来的文字，就使它变得很出色。", "pinyin": "diǎn shí chéng jīn", "word": "点石成金", "abbreviation": "dscj"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·吕大郎还金完骨肉》四愿得吕纯阳祖师点石为金这个手指头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用手指一点使石变成金的法术。同点铁成金”。", "pinyin": "diǎn shí wéi jīn", "word": "点石为金", "abbreviation": "dswj"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七只见知观指点扛棺的，正在那里点手划脚时节，公人就一把擒住了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。", "pinyin": "diǎn shǒu jí jiǎo", "word": "点手划脚", "abbreviation": "dsjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。", "pinyin": "diǎn shǒu huá jiǎo", "word": "点手莋脚", "abbreviation": "dshj"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第四九回罗成见线娘这枝方天戟，使得神出鬼没，点水不漏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分周到、严密，毫无差失漏洞。", "pinyin": "diǎn shuǐ bù lòu", "word": "点水不漏", "abbreviation": "dsbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《答洪驹父书》古之能为文章者，真能陶冶万物，虽取古人之陈言入于翰墨，如灵丹一粒，点铁成金也。”", "example": "真是～，会者不难，只改得二三十个字，便通篇改观了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十三回", "explanation": "原指用手指一点使铁变成金的法术。比喻修改文章时稍稍改动原来的文字，就使它变得很出色。", "pinyin": "diǎn tiě chéng jīn", "word": "点铁成金", "abbreviation": "dtcj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他见的点头哈腰的样子，让人看了很不舒服。", "explanation": "比喻虚假的恭敬或过分的客气。", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu hā yāo", "word": "点头哈腰", "abbreviation": "dthy"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第七二回柴进唤燕青，附耳低言‘你与我如此如此。’燕青是个点头会意的人，不必细问，火急下楼。”", "example": "鸳鸯的魂听了～，便跟了秦氏，可卿而去。★《红楼梦》第一一一回", "explanation": "①形容机灵乖觉。②表示允可、赞许。", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu huì yì", "word": "点头会意", "abbreviation": "dthy"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第九回张老婆儿一旁看了，也不住的点头咂嘴。”", "example": "站在国旗下面听讲的……～的嘟囔着‘对了！’‘可不是！’★老舍《二马》第一段一", "explanation": "表示同意、赞赏。", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu zā zuǐ", "word": "点头咂嘴", "abbreviation": "dtzz"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部少说也有百儿八十，点头之交，那就数不清了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指交情甚浅，见了面只不过点点头而已。", "pinyin": "diǎn tóu zhī jiāo", "word": "点头之交", "abbreviation": "dtzj"}, {"derivation": "明·陈继儒《偃曝谈馀》卷下《通释》云‘字原有秦隶汉隶，今当以晋唐书为晋隶唐隶，则自然易晓也。’张绅此言，可为点胸洗眼之语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一洗尘俗，使人豁然明朗。", "pinyin": "diǎn xiōng xǐ yǎn", "word": "点胸洗眼", "abbreviation": "dxxy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈元靓《事林广记·家礼·婚礼》诸婚娶两家，并用点纸画字，写立合同文约，明白具载往回聘礼。”", "example": "安抚见洪三招状明白，～。二妇人见洪三已招，惊得魂不附体。★《清平山堂话本·错认尸》", "explanation": "指在契约或供词上捺指耐签押。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ huà zì", "word": "点纸画字", "abbreviation": "dzhz"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二[小道人]只见来到肆前，果然一个少年美貌的女子在那里点指划脚教人下棋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。同点手划脚”。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ jí jiǎo", "word": "点指划脚", "abbreviation": "dzjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈元靓《事林广记·家礼·婚礼》诸婚娶两家，并用点指画字，写立合同文约，明白具载往回聘礼。”", "example": "安抚见洪三招状明白，～。二妇人见洪三已招，惊得魂不附体。★《清平山堂话本·错认尸》", "explanation": "指在合同文约或供词上按手印签字画押。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ huà zì", "word": "点指画字", "abbreviation": "dzhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。同点手莋脚”。", "pinyin": "diǎn zhǐ cè jiǎo", "word": "点指莋脚", "abbreviation": "dzcj"}, {"derivation": "清·百一居士《壶天录》卷下龙腾虎啸，不足比其雄；电掣风驰，不足喻其疾。”", "example": "这里……没有什么～、左冲右撞的一切车子。★郑振铎《黄昏的观前街》", "explanation": "形容像闪电刮风一样迅速。", "pinyin": "diàn chè fēng chí", "word": "电掣风驰", "abbreviation": "dcfc"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回[十三妹]回头向大家说声请了，霎时间电掣星驰，不见踪影。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如闪电和流星似的掠过。比喻迅疾。", "pinyin": "diàn chè xīng chí", "word": "电掣星驰", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "《金刚经》一切有为法，如梦幻泡影，如露亦如电，应作如是观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一闪而过的电光，日出以前的露水。比喻存在不久的事物。", "pinyin": "diàn guāng zhāo lù", "word": "电光朝露", "abbreviation": "dgzl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》此事如击石火，似闪电光。”", "example": "但看还没有十分看明，又如～一样飞也似地过去了。★郭沫若《学生时代·孤山的梅花》", "explanation": "闪电的光，燧石的火。原为佛家语，比喻事物瞬息即逝。现多形容事物象闪电和石火一样一瞬间就消逝。", "pinyin": "diàn guāng shí huǒ", "word": "电光石火", "abbreviation": "dgsh"}, {"derivation": "清·沈起凤《谐铎·獭祭》鹯曰‘君善捕鱼，我善捕雀，而雀之见我者，往往晓音骇翼，电流星散，以至十不获一。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻迅速消散。", "pinyin": "diàn liú xīng sàn", "word": "电流星散", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》诗我们的总理，回答得最为铿锵有力；不用语言，而用电闪雷鸣般的一生的经历。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闪电飞光，雷声轰鸣。比喻快速有力。也比喻轰轰烈烈。", "pinyin": "diàn shǎn léi míng", "word": "电闪雷鸣", "abbreviation": "dslm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘孝标《辩命论》电照风行，声驰海外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如电光之照耀，如风之流动。比喻影响甚大。", "pinyin": "diàn zhào fēng xíng", "word": "电照风行", "abbreviation": "dzfx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·齐·王融《永明十一年策秀才文》故能出人于阽危之域，跻俗于仁寿之地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阽危危险；域境地。危险的境地。", "pinyin": "diàn wēi zhī yù", "word": "阽危之域", "abbreviation": "dwzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》唯将旧物表深情，钿合金钗寄将去。”", "example": "～细语处，算谁在，回廊影下。★宋·柳永《二郎神》词", "explanation": "钿盒和金钗，相传为唐玄宗与杨贵妃定情之信物。泛指情人之间的信物。", "pinyin": "diàn hé jīn chāi", "word": "钿合金钗", "abbreviation": "dhjc"}, {"derivation": "《晋祠》在山上的参天古木中，林立着一百多座殿堂搂阁和亭台桥榭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楼阁两层以上的房屋。指各种建筑物。殿堂高大的房屋。", "pinyin": "diàn táng lóu gé", "word": "殿堂楼阁", "abbreviation": "dtlg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《南堂五首》扫地焚香闭阁眠，簟纹如水帐如烟。”宋·辛弃疾《御街行》纱厨如舞，簟纹如水，别有生凉处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "簟竹。竹席细密的纹理像清凉的水一样。常用以形容夏夜的清凉。", "pinyin": "diàn wén rú shuǐ", "word": "簟纹如水", "abbreviation": "dwrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刁斗古时行军，在晚上敲击以报时或报警的用具。森严整肃，整饬。防卫严密。形容军队的营地戒备森严。", "pinyin": "diāo dǒu sēn yán", "word": "刁斗森严", "abbreviation": "ddsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刁钻、油滑、奸邪、诡诈。极其阴险狡猾。", "pinyin": "diāo huá jiān zhà", "word": "刁滑奸诈", "abbreviation": "dhjz"}, {"derivation": "《元曲选·误入桃园》言不谙典，话不投机。看不得乔所为，歹见识，刁天决地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容大吵大闹。", "pinyin": "diāo tiān jué dì", "word": "刁天决地", "abbreviation": "dtjd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "狡猾而好捉弄人。同刁钻促狭”。", "pinyin": "diāo zuàn cù chāo", "word": "刁钻促搯", "abbreviation": "dzcc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "狡猾而好捉弄人。亦作刁钻促搯”。", "pinyin": "diāo zuàn cù xiá", "word": "刁钻促狭", "abbreviation": "dzcx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回你看古人中，那里有那些刁钻古怪的题目和那极险的韵？”", "example": "弄这～的，教我一个也猜不着，你还只管说闲话。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十一回", "explanation": "刁钻狡诈；古怪怪僻，不同寻常。形容为人行事狡猾怪僻，和别人不一样。", "pinyin": "diāo zuān gǔ guài", "word": "刁钻古怪", "abbreviation": "dzgg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刁钻狡猾奸诈。形容人狡猾奸诈，待人苛刻薄情。", "pinyin": "diāo zuān kè bó", "word": "刁钻刻薄", "abbreviation": "dzkb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刻意雕琢词章的微小技能。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo jì", "word": "彫虫小技", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "虫书、刻符分别为秦书八体之一，西汉时蒙童所习。以之喻词章小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng zhuàn kè", "word": "彫虫篆刻", "abbreviation": "dczk"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《赠崔立之评事》诗劝君韬养待征招，不用雕琢愁肝肾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容苦心琢磨。", "pinyin": "diāo gān zhuó shèn", "word": "彫肝琢肾", "abbreviation": "dgzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刻意雕琢词章。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng lòu jù", "word": "彫章镂句", "abbreviation": "dzlj"}, {"derivation": "《文选·任昿》华貂深不足之叹”唐·李善注赵王伦篡位，时侍中、常侍九十七人，每朝，小人满庭，貂蝉半坐，时人谣曰‘貂不足，狗尾续。’”", "example": "散文，在文苑中算是成功的，但试看今年的选本，便是前三名，也即令人有‘～’之感。★鲁迅《准风月谈·由聋而哑》", "explanation": "①指授官太滥。②指美中不足或以次充好。", "pinyin": "diāo bù zú，gǒu wěi xù", "word": "貂不足，狗尾续", "abbreviation": "dbzwx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·舆服志下》武冠，一曰武弁大冠，诸武官冠之。侍中，中常侍加黄金珰，附蝉为文，貂尾为饰，谓之‘赵惠文冠’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "貂蝉汉代侍从官员帽上的装饰物，旧用作达官贵人的代称。旧指官爵多而滥。", "pinyin": "diāo chán mǎn zuò", "word": "貂蝉满座", "abbreviation": "dcmz"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔倬《叙石幢事》倬自幼学慕习鲁公书法……惜奇高踪堙没，遂命攻治其伤残，补续其次，虽真赝悬越，貂狗相属，且复瞻仰鲁公遗文，昭示于后矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指真伪或优劣混杂在一起。", "pinyin": "diāo gǒu xiāng shǔ", "word": "貂狗相属", "abbreviation": "dgxs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮孚传》（孚）迁黄门侍郎散骑常侍，尝以金貂换酒，复为所司弹劾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "貂裘貂皮做的大衣。用貂皮大衣换酒喝。形容宝贵者放荡不羁的生活。", "pinyin": "diāo qiú huàn jiǔ", "word": "貂裘换酒", "abbreviation": "dqhj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈维崧《满庭芳·赠表兄万大士》词少日亲情，两家中表，羊车竞戏阶前，雕虫薄技，里塾又随肩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng báo jì", "word": "雕虫薄技", "abbreviation": "dcbj"}, {"derivation": "明·高濂《玉簪记·下第》不须泪涟。有日眉扬额点，且自雕虫刻篆，我这里尽清闲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻词章小技。同雕虫篆刻”。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng kè zhuàn", "word": "雕虫刻篆", "abbreviation": "dckz"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答翁东厓总制书》俟公破虏功成，当以向时雕虫末伎，作为铙歌鼓吹曲，以继《采芑》《江汉》之余响。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。同雕虫末技”。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng mò jì", "word": "雕虫末伎", "abbreviation": "dcmj"}, {"derivation": "清·纳兰性德《赋论》即诗赋一道，犹可以见贤人君子之用心，若遂薄之为雕虫末技，吾未见扬雄之《法言》、《太玄》可直驾《离骚》而上之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。亦作雕虫末伎”。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng mò jì", "word": "雕虫末技", "abbreviation": "dcmj"}, {"derivation": "《北史·李浑传》雕虫小技，我不如卿；国典朝章，卿不如我。”", "example": "这些玩意儿，尽是些～，不过解闷消闲。我讲的是长枪大戟，东荡西驰的本领。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回", "explanation": "雕雕刻；虫指鸟虫书，古代汉字的一种字体。比喻小技或微不足道的技能。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo jì", "word": "雕虫小技", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "旧题宋·尤袤《全唐诗话·张祜》祜雕虫小巧，壮夫不为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo qiǎo", "word": "雕虫小巧", "abbreviation": "dcxq"}, {"derivation": "唐元稹《上令狐相公诗启》而司文者考变雅之由，往往归咎于稹。尝以为雕虫小事，不足以自明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo shì", "word": "雕虫小事", "abbreviation": "dcxs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《序》雕虫小艺，无累大道。”", "example": "～，微或相许，至于此处，岂卿所及！★《北史·张普惠传》", "explanation": "犹言雕虫小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng xiǎo yì", "word": "雕虫小艺", "abbreviation": "dcxy"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》或问‘吾子少而好赋？’曰‘然。童子雕虫篆刻。’俄而曰；‘壮夫不为也。’”按，虫”指虫书，刻”指刻符，各为一种字体。", "example": "是以子云譬之～，云夫不为。★南朝·梁·沈约《答陆厥问声韵书》", "explanation": "比喻词章小技。", "pinyin": "diāo chóng zhuàn kè", "word": "雕虫篆刻", "abbreviation": "dczk"}, {"derivation": "明·张煌言《梅岭山居诗引》是使骚人雕风镂月，总是拈花，释子说乘参宗，无非梦草。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刻意吟风弄月。", "pinyin": "diāo fēng lòu yuè", "word": "雕风镂月", "abbreviation": "dfly"}, {"derivation": "清·许印芳《跋》；虽极雕肝镂肾，亦终惝恍而无赁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。", "pinyin": "diāo gān lòu shèn", "word": "雕肝镂肾", "abbreviation": "dgls"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芳《寄丁中丞粤中》诗雕肝掐肾亦小技，非公所喜非我为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。", "pinyin": "diāo gān qiā shèn", "word": "雕肝掐肾", "abbreviation": "dgqs"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《序》师友良矣，非雕肝琢膂，宵咏朝吟，不能有一验其所至之浅深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。", "pinyin": "diāo gān zhuó lǚ", "word": "雕肝琢膂", "abbreviation": "dgzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《赠崔立之评事》诗劝君韬养待征招，不用雕琢愁肝肾。”", "example": "朝吟摇头暮蹙眉，～闻退之。★宋·欧阳修《答圣俞莫饮酒》诗", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。", "pinyin": "diāo gān zhuó shèn", "word": "雕肝琢肾", "abbreviation": "dgzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指精致而好吃的食物。", "pinyin": "diāo hān lòu gé", "word": "雕蚶镂蛤", "abbreviation": "dhlg"}, {"derivation": "《尸子》中黄伯曰余左执太行之玠而右搏雕虎。”又莒国有石焦原者，广寻，长五十步，临百仞之豨，莒国莫敢近也。有以勇见莒子者，独却行剂踵焉。”", "example": "甬有耆旧，居仁由义，河山虽改，诗书不废。～，不异平地，深松茂柏，永无憔悴。★清·黄宗羲《千秋王府君墓志铭》", "explanation": "指壮士履险。", "pinyin": "diāo hǔ jiāo yuán", "word": "雕虎焦原", "abbreviation": "dhjy"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《虞美人》词雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改，问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雕雕绘；栏栏杆；砌石阶。形容富丽的建筑物。", "pinyin": "diāo lán yù qì", "word": "雕栏玉砌", "abbreviation": "dlyq"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《虞美人》词雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容富丽的建筑物。", "pinyin": "diāo lán yù qì", "word": "雕阑玉砌", "abbreviation": "dlyq"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第二折光闪闪贝阙珠宫，齐臻臻碧瓦朱甍，宽绰绰罗帏绣成栊，郁巍巍画梁雕栋。”", "example": "正面五间上房，皆是～，两边穿山游廊厢房，挂着各色鹉画眉等雀儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回", "explanation": "指有彩绘装饰的十分华丽的房屋。", "pinyin": "diāo liáng huà dòng", "word": "雕梁画栋", "abbreviation": "dlhd"}, {"derivation": "胡世香《巧取陈家寨》门上雕龙画凤，粉壁衬着红漆家具，分外耀眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刻绘龙凤。", "pinyin": "diāo lóng huà fèng", "word": "雕龙画凤", "abbreviation": "dlhf"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《读》子云为此书，尝自拟《论语》……《论语》述圣人言行，犹天地之化，子云方且窃之焉，雕镂藻绘而蕲类之，其僭甚哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刻意修饰文辞。", "pinyin": "diāo lòu zǎo huì", "word": "雕镂藻绘", "abbreviation": "dlzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "精美的器皿及食物。", "pinyin": "diāo pán qǐ shí", "word": "雕盘绮食", "abbreviation": "dpqs"}, {"derivation": "《周书·武帝纪下》非直雕墙峻宇，深戒前王，而缔构弘敞，有逾清庙。”", "example": "是有～，列冠盖于宜城；塞陌填街，考春秋于太学。★唐·杨炯《遂州长江县孔子庙堂碑》", "explanation": "彩绘的墙壁和高大的屋宇。形容居处豪华奢侈。同峻宇雕墙”。", "pinyin": "diāo qiáng jùn yǔ", "word": "雕墙峻宇", "abbreviation": "dqjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在器物上刻镂花纹图案，以为文饰。", "pinyin": "diāo wén kè lòu", "word": "雕文刻镂", "abbreviation": "dwkl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻词藻华丽。", "pinyin": "diāo wén zhī cǎi", "word": "雕文织采", "abbreviation": "dwzc"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮·六朝》诗文不朽大业，学者雕心刻肾，穷昼极夜，犹惧弗窥奥妙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。", "pinyin": "diāo xīn kè shèn", "word": "雕心刻肾", "abbreviation": "dxks"}, {"derivation": "《古今杂剧·聚兽牌》他须是鼠窃狗盗无知辈，雕心雁爪无恩义，鸡肠蛇腹为奸细。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻心狠手辣。", "pinyin": "diāo xīn yàn zhǎo", "word": "雕心雁爪", "abbreviation": "dxyz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《千里独行》第三折他待使些雕心鹰爪，安排下龙韬虎略。”", "example": "倚着他龙蟠虎踞江山霸，人强马壮诸侯怕，～窥天下。★元·无名氏《临潼斗宝》头折", "explanation": "比喻心肠残忍，手段毒辣。", "pinyin": "diāo xīn yīng zhǎo", "word": "雕心鹰爪", "abbreviation": "dxyz"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第十一回那时船正荡到柳阴中，远望那堤北，彤云阁雕楹碧槛，映着翠盖红衣，大有舟行镜里之概。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雕镂彩绘的柱子和碧色栏杆。", "pinyin": "diāo yíng bì kǎn", "word": "雕楹碧槛", "abbreviation": "dybk"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《江楼夜吟元九律诗成三十韵》诗寸截金为句，双雕玉作联。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雕玉用玉雕成，形容华美、工巧；双联律诗中相对偶的两句。形容属对极为精巧。", "pinyin": "diāo yǔ shuāng lián", "word": "雕玉双联", "abbreviation": "dysl"}, {"derivation": "宋·蔡梦弼《草堂诗话》卷二陈无己云学诗如学道，此岂寻常雕章绘句者之可拟哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章的词句刻意修饰。同雕章镂句”。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng huì jù", "word": "雕章绘句", "abbreviation": "dzhj"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《议文章》今褒贬之文无核实，则惩劝之道缺矣；美刺之诗不稽政，则补察之义废矣。虽雕章镂句，将焉用之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章的词句刻意修饰。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng lòu jù", "word": "雕章镂句", "abbreviation": "dzlj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘知幾《史通鉴识》此乃绮扬绣合，雕章缛彩，欲称实录，其可得乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文彩绚烂。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng rù cǎi", "word": "雕章缛彩", "abbreviation": "dzrc"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《殴兆诗话》诗之不可及处，在乎神识超迈，……不屑于雕章琢句。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象雕刻一样对文章的字句仔细斟酌修饰。", "pinyin": "diāo zhāng zhuó jù", "word": "雕章琢句", "abbreviation": "dzzj"}, {"derivation": "《说唐》第八回众将进前射箭，射中的磨旗擂鼓，不中的吊胆惊心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言吊胆提心。", "pinyin": "diào dǎn jīng xīn", "word": "吊胆惊心", "abbreviation": "ddjx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回一个个擦拳磨掌，吊胆提心的，只等姑娘一句话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "提心吊胆。形容非常担心或害怕。", "pinyin": "diào dǎn tí xīn", "word": "吊胆提心", "abbreviation": "ddtx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你不能总是这样吊儿郎当的好不好？", "explanation": "形容仪容不整，作风散漫，态度不严肃或不认真。", "pinyin": "diào er láng dāng", "word": "吊儿郎当", "abbreviation": "deld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容作风散漫，态度不严肃。", "pinyin": "diào er láng dāng", "word": "吊尔郎当", "abbreviation": "deld"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·简文帝《悔赋》铺究前史，吊古伤今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吊凭吊。凭吊古迹，追忆往昔，对现今状况有所感伤。", "pinyin": "diào gǔ shāng jīn", "word": "吊古伤今", "abbreviation": "dgsj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第三十卷游山玩水，吊古寻幽，赏月吟风，怡情遣兴，诗赋文词，山川殆遍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吊凭吊；幽幽境。凭吊古迹，寻找幽境，感怀旧事。", "pinyin": "diào gǔ xún yōu", "word": "吊古寻幽", "abbreviation": "dgxy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》诛其罪，吊其民，如时雨降，民大悦。”", "example": "丞相兴仁义之兵，～，官渡一战，破袁绍百万之众。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回", "explanation": "吊慰问；伐讨伐。慰问受苦的人民，讨伐有罪的统治者。", "pinyin": "diào mín fá zuì", "word": "吊民伐罪", "abbreviation": "dmfz"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐纪上·高帝》公奉辞伐罪，戒旦晨征，兵车始交，氛祲时荡，吊死扶伤，弘宣皇泽。”", "example": "震孺出关，延见将士，～，军民大悦。★《明史·方震孺传》", "explanation": "吊祭死者，扶救伤者。", "pinyin": "diào sǐ fú shāng", "word": "吊死扶伤", "abbreviation": "dsfs"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》布德施惠以振困穷，吊死问疾以养孤孀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吊祭死者，慰问病人。形容关心人民群众的疾苦。", "pinyin": "diào sǐ wèn jí", "word": "吊死问疾", "abbreviation": "dswj"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《别恨篇为方子公赋》诗独自吊形吊影，谁人知暖知寒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言形影相吊。比喻孤独寂寞。", "pinyin": "diào xíng diào yǐng", "word": "吊形吊影", "abbreviation": "dxdy"}, {"derivation": "《管子·法法》钓名之人，无贤士焉。”《后汉书·逸民传序》彼虽硁硁有类沽名者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沽买；钓用饵引鱼上钩，比喻骗取。用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "diào yù gū míng", "word": "吊誉沽名", "abbreviation": "dygm"}, {"derivation": "《管子·法法》钓名之人，无贤士焉。”《后汉书·逸民传序》彼虽硁硁有类沽名者。”", "example": "有一种人，不干实事，专会～。", "explanation": "钓用饵引鱼上钩，比喻骗取；沽买。用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "diào yù gū míng", "word": "钓名沽誉", "abbreviation": "dygm"}, {"derivation": "清·郑燮《潍县寄舍弟墨第四书》不过挪移借贷，改窜添补，便尔钓名欺世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钓捞取。运用不正当手段捞取名著，欺骗世人。", "pinyin": "diào míng qī shì", "word": "钓名欺世", "abbreviation": "dmqs"}, {"derivation": "元·刘祁《归潜志》卷七虽不可取于民奢纵害公，亦不必钓名要誉，太俭陋也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同钓名沽誉”。", "pinyin": "diào míng yào yù", "word": "钓名要誉", "abbreviation": "dmyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送杨少尹序》今之归，指其树曰‘某树，吾先人之所种也；某水某丘，吾童子时所钓游也。’”", "example": "儿时的～，当然很使人怀念的。★鲁迅《华盖集·忽然想到》", "explanation": "童年生活的地方，一般指故乡。", "pinyin": "diào yóu zhī dì", "word": "钓游之地", "abbreviation": "dyzd"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·吏治下》为国家谋长久……毋钓誉沽名，毋模棱两可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同钓名沽誉”。", "pinyin": "diào yù gū míng", "word": "钓誉沽名", "abbreviation": "dygm"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十七回写书教太师知道，早早调兵遣将，剿除贼寇报仇。”", "example": "我闻得海上倭贼利害，自去厮杀不成？只是～，罚罪赏功而已。★明·无名氏《鸣凤记·文华祭海》", "explanation": "调动兵力，派遣将领。泛指调动安排人力。", "pinyin": "diào bīng qiǎn jiàng", "word": "调兵遣将", "abbreviation": "dbqj"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》况在私衙中，料中外人来往，恣意调唇弄舌。”", "example": "～，莫非骂詈之言。★明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·争宠》", "explanation": "①耍嘴皮子，纵谈。②搬弄是非。亦作调唇弄舌”。", "pinyin": "tiáo chún nòng shé", "word": "调唇弄舌", "abbreviation": "tcns"}, {"derivation": "孙梨《白洋淀纪事·钟》尼姑在社会上并没有特殊地位，可是因为她是林德贵的知己，她竟能调词架讼，成了村里政治舞台上的要人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指调唆他人诉讼。", "pinyin": "tiáo cí jià sòng", "word": "调词架讼", "abbreviation": "tcjs"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·崔祖思传》详察朝士，有柴车蓬馆，高以殊等；雕墙华轮，卑其称谓。驰禽荒色，长违清编，嗜音酣酒，守官不徙，物识义方，且惧且劝，则调风变俗，不俟终日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言移风易俗。", "pinyin": "tiáo fēng biàn sú", "word": "调风变俗", "abbreviation": "tfbs"}, {"derivation": "元·查德卿《醉太平·春情》曲春风管弦，夜月秋千，调风弄月醉花前。”", "example": "我也曾絮叨叨讲口舌，实丕丕倾肺腑，下了些～死工夫。★《全元散曲·集贤宾·秋怀》", "explanation": "调弄风月。比喻男女间的谈情说爱。", "pinyin": "tiáo fēng nòng yuè", "word": "调风弄月", "abbreviation": "tfny"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·裴度传》果闻勿药之喜，更喜调鼎之功。”", "example": "司徒，你怎生立一人之下，坐万人之上，～，燮理阴阳。（元·无名氏《连环计》第二折）", "explanation": "鼎古代烹调食物的器具，三足两耳；鼐大鼎。于鼎鼐中调味。比喻处理国家大事。多指宰相职责。", "pinyin": "tiáo hé dǐng nài", "word": "调和鼎鼐", "abbreviation": "thdn"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贡禹传》调和阴阳，陶治万物，化正天下，易于决流抑队。”", "example": "臣蒙恩备台辅，不能奉宣政化，～。★《后汉书·杨震传》", "explanation": "使阴阳有序，风调雨顺。旧多指宰相处理政务。", "pinyin": "tiáo hé yīn yáng", "word": "调和阴阳", "abbreviation": "thyy"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十八回子牙公须是亲自用调虎离山计，一战成功。”", "example": "这自然是～之计，邓和武汉派都是不同意的。★郭沫若《海涛集·南昌之一夜》", "explanation": "设法使老虎离开原来的山冈。比喻用计使对方离开原来的地方，以便乘机行事。", "pinyin": "diào hǔ lí shān", "word": "调虎离山", "abbreviation": "dhls"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪一》宰相在上佐天子调理阴阳，下遂万物之宜，外镇抚四夷，内亲附百姓，使公卿大夫各得其职。”", "example": "以公～，燮谐风雅，三灵允降，万国同和，是用锡公轩县之乐，六佾之舞。★南朝·陈·徐陵《陈公九锡文》", "explanation": "犹言调和阴阳。", "pinyin": "tiáo lǐ yīn yáng", "word": "调理阴阳", "abbreviation": "tlyy"}, {"derivation": "清·朱之瑜《与锅岛直能书》之二七夕前，盛使遥临，捧读翰教，知旌旌于前月初五日莅镇，途间车马舟桥，调良稳泛，三省亦附骥平安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马匹调良，行船稳泛。指路途平安。", "pinyin": "tiáo liáng wěn fàn", "word": "调良稳泛", "abbreviation": "tlwf"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·佚文》天文人文，文岂徒调墨弄笔为美丽之观哉？载人之行，传人之名也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指玩弄文字技巧。", "pinyin": "tiáo mò nòng bǐ", "word": "调墨弄笔", "abbreviation": "tmnb"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第十回恼的是那狐朋狗友，搬是弄非、调三惑四。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挑拨是非。同调三斡四”。", "pinyin": "tiáo sān huò sì", "word": "调三惑四", "abbreviation": "tshs"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六三回晴雯笑道‘你如今也学坏了，专会调三窝四。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指挑拨是非。同调三斡四”。", "pinyin": "tiáo sān wō sì", "word": "调三窝四", "abbreviation": "tsws"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折你休那里便伶牙俐齿，调三斡四，说人好歹，讦人暧昧。”", "example": "他正是节外生枝，～，只教你大浑家吐不的咽不的这一个心头刺。★元·无名氏《货郎旦》第四折", "explanation": "指挑拨是非。", "pinyin": "tiáo sān wò sì", "word": "调三斡四", "abbreviation": "tsws"}, {"derivation": "明·徐元《八义记·孤儿出宫》须不会调舌弄唇。对天修合方真药圣，揭榜入宫庭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言调唇弄舌。", "pinyin": "tiáo shé nòng chún", "word": "调舌弄唇", "abbreviation": "tsnc"}, {"derivation": "《北堂书钞》卷一四二引南朝·宋·徐爰《食箴》一日三饱，圣贤通执。奉君养亲，靡不加精。安虑润气，调神畅情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使精神顺适，情绪欢畅。", "pinyin": "tiáo shén chàng qíng", "word": "调神畅情", "abbreviation": "tscq"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《紫箫记·假骏》自家鲍四娘，调丝品竹，蚤谢同心；挟策追锋，还推老手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吹弹乐器。", "pinyin": "tiáo sī pǐn zhú", "word": "调丝品竹", "abbreviation": "tspz"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《拟思宗改元追复扬涟等官爵并起被废诸臣旋钦定逆案颁示百官廷臣谢表》拥戴称颂，悬金石不刊之书，令其遗臭千秋；门户宗盟，杜调停两用之局，防其夤缘一旦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指居间观望，骑墙投机。", "pinyin": "tiáo tíng liǎng yòng", "word": "调停两用", "abbreviation": "ttly"}, {"derivation": "元·杨梓《霍光鬼谏》第一折只听的调弦品竹，甚的是论道经邦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹奏乐器。同调丝品竹”。", "pinyin": "diào xián pǐn zhú", "word": "调弦品竹", "abbreviation": "dxpz"}, {"derivation": "宋·李颀《古今诗话》徐仲雅李九皋俱善诗。徐诗富艳，李多用事。李谓徐曰‘公诗如美女善调脂弄粉。’徐曰‘公诗乃鬻冥器者，乃垛叠死人耳。’”", "example": "至后《尧民歌》《十二月》托物寓意，尤为妙绝，是岂作～语者可得窥其堂庑哉。★明·何良俊《四友斋丛说·词曲》", "explanation": "①指妇女涂抹脂粉，整容打扮。②喻指诗文的富丽香艳。", "pinyin": "tiáo zhī nòng fěn", "word": "调脂弄粉", "abbreviation": "tznf"}, {"derivation": "裘廷梁《伦白话为维新之本》此外汗牛充栋，效颦以为工，学步以为巧，调朱傅粉以为妍，使以白话译之，外美既去，陋质悉呈，好古之士，将骇而走耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "调弄、涂抹脂粉。比喻刻意修饰。", "pinyin": "tiáo zhū fù fěn", "word": "调朱傅粉", "abbreviation": "tzff"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱淑真《恨别》诗调朱弄粉总无心，瘦觉宽馀缠臂金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "调弄脂粉，打扮妆饰。", "pinyin": "tiáo zhū nòng fěn", "word": "调朱弄粉", "abbreviation": "tznf"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第四八回打的经济鲫鱼般跳。骂道‘怪短命！谁和你那等调嘴调舌的！”", "example": "你们～的搞什么鬼呀？★王镇《枪》第四幕", "explanation": "指耍嘴皮子，搬弄是非。同调唇弄舌”。", "pinyin": "tiáo zuǐ diào shé", "word": "调嘴调舌", "abbreviation": "tzds"}, {"derivation": "明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·快嘴李翠莲记》这早晚，东方将亮了，还不梳妆完，尚兀子调嘴弄舌！”", "example": "你出去了几时，那杜兴十分放肆，不时进来～，要来欺骗我，没些尊卑。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四回", "explanation": "调嘴耍嘴皮。指背地里说人闲话，搬弄是非。", "pinyin": "tiáo zuǐ nòng shé", "word": "调嘴弄舌", "abbreviation": "tzns"}, {"derivation": "明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·快嘴李翠莲记》这早晚，东方将亮了，还不梳妆完，尚兀子调嘴弄舌！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "调嘴耍嘴皮。指背地里说人闲话，搬弄是非。", "pinyin": "tiáo zuǐ xué shé", "word": "调嘴学舌", "abbreviation": "tzxs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟尝君列传》日暮之后，过市朝者，掉臂而不顾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掉摆动。摆动着手臂，头也不回。形容毫无眷顾。", "pinyin": "diào bì bù gù", "word": "掉臂不顾", "abbreviation": "dbbg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》且郦生一士，伏轼掉三寸之舌，下齐七十余城。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掉摆动，摇。玩弄口舌。多指进行游说。", "pinyin": "diào sān cùn shé", "word": "掉三寸舌", "abbreviation": "dscs"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十九回妆女的呈娇献媚，令人消魂；耍丑的掉舌鼓唇，令人捧腹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炫耀口才，夸夸其谈。", "pinyin": "diào shé gǔ chún", "word": "掉舌鼓唇", "abbreviation": "dsgc"}, {"derivation": "《南唐书·彭利用传》利用对家人稚子，下逮奴隶，言必据书史，断言破句，以代常谈，俗谓之‘掉书袋’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掉摆动，摇动。指说话或写文章好引用古书言词来卖弄自己的学识渊博。", "pinyin": "diào shū dài", "word": "掉书袋", "abbreviation": "dsd"}, {"derivation": "明·许自昌《水浒记·纵骑》他怎肯网开三面漫相遮，教我掉头鼠窜无宁贴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "转过头来像老鼠一样逃窜。形容狼狈逃窜。", "pinyin": "diào tóu shǔ cuàn", "word": "掉头鼠窜", "abbreviation": "dtsc"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》故吾每为文章，未尝敢以轻心掉之。”", "example": "由于这样，好些人就对于文学作品中另一方面的道理—装饰的美～了。★秦牧《两只青蛙》", "explanation": "掉摆动；轻轻率。对事情采取轻率的漫不经心的态度。", "pinyin": "diào yǐ qīng xīn", "word": "掉以轻心", "abbreviation": "dyqx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指中弹落地的斑鸠。喻指失意落寞或受挫神伤的人。", "pinyin": "diē dàn bān jiū", "word": "跌弹斑鸠", "abbreviation": "ddbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语·王迈潘妨》殿试第三人，跌宕不羁，傲侮一世。”", "example": "毓蓍，字元趾，会稽人。为诸生，～。★《明史·王毓蓍传》", "explanation": "跌宕放纵无拘束；羁马笼头，比喻束缚。心志放逸无拘无束。", "pinyin": "dié dàng bù jī", "word": "跌宕不羁", "abbreviation": "ddbj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录二》诸君子跌宕风流，自是佳话。”", "example": "羽侯道‘～，我要贺三钟哩。’★《花月痕》第四三回", "explanation": "潇洒放逸而富有才华风情。", "pinyin": "diē dàng fēngliú", "word": "跌宕风流", "abbreviation": "ddf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧统《序》其文章不群，辞彩精拔，跌宕昭彰，独超众类。”", "example": "先生则波澜益壮，～。★清·曾国藩《邓湘皋先生墓表》", "explanation": "跌宕放纵不拘；昭彰昭著，明显。指气势放纵不拘，文意显明。", "pinyin": "dié dàng zhāo zhāng", "word": "跌宕昭彰", "abbreviation": "ddzz"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·石延年》遂入馆，然跌荡不羁，剧饮尚气节，视天下无复难事，不为小廉曲谨以投苟合。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心志放逸无拘无束。同跌宕不羁”。", "pinyin": "diē dàng bù jī", "word": "跌荡不羁", "abbreviation": "ddbj"}, {"derivation": "明·袁黄、王世贞《纲鉴合编·宋纪·武帝》八月，宋主杀中书令王僧达，僧达幼聪警能文，而跌荡不拘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指心志放逸无拘无束。同跌宕不羁”。", "pinyin": "diē dàng bù jū", "word": "跌荡不拘", "abbreviation": "ddbj"}, {"derivation": "清·余怀《板桥杂记·珠市名妓附见》白门娟娟静美，跌荡风流，能度曲，善画兰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "潇洒放逸而富有才华风情。同跌宕风流”。", "pinyin": "diē dàng fēng liú", "word": "跌荡风流", "abbreviation": "ddfl"}, {"derivation": "《孽海花》第二八回自从第一步踏上了社会的战线，只觉得面前跌脚绊手的布满了敌军，第二步再也跨不出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受到阻碍或牵制。", "pinyin": "diē jiǎo bàn shǒu", "word": "跌脚绊手", "abbreviation": "djbs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《五侯宴》第二折我这里牵肠割肚把你个孩儿舍，跌脚捶胸，自叹嗟。”", "example": "赵六老～，哭了一回。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十三", "explanation": "以足跺地，以拳敲胸。表示气愤、着急、悲痛等感情。", "pinyin": "diē jiǎo chuí xiōng", "word": "跌脚捶胸", "abbreviation": "djcx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "以足跺地，以拳敲胸。表示气愤、着急、悲痛等感情。", "pinyin": "diē jiǎo chuī xiōng", "word": "跌脚搥胸", "abbreviation": "djcx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一○四回众人跌脚槌胸，好似掀翻了鸡窠，弄出许多慌来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以足跺地，以拳敲胸。表示气愤、着急、悲痛等感情。", "pinyin": "diē jiǎo chuí xiōng", "word": "跌脚槌胸", "abbreviation": "djcx"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》魏晋已来，所著诸子，理重事複，递相模学，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "讲到成语，有些人的脑子里不是没有若干成语，但是用起来，～，拖泥带水。★邹韬奋《经历·外国文和外国教师》", "explanation": "床上搁床，屋上架屋。比喻重复、累赘。", "pinyin": "dié chuáng jià wū", "word": "迭床架屋", "abbreviation": "dcjw"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·郄正传》君臣协美于朝，黎庶欣戴于野，动若重规，静若迭矩。”", "example": "因先生之言，以读先生之书，如～，毫厘不失，灼然与才子之笔，分路而扬镳。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之四》", "explanation": "规与规相重，矩矩与相迭，度数相同，完全符合。原比喻动静合乎法度或上下相合，后形容模仿、重复。", "pinyin": "dié jǔ chóng guī", "word": "迭矩重规", "abbreviation": "djcg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九迭嶂层峦，点点苍苔铺翡翠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嶂形势高险像屏障的山。层重。峦就是连着的山。形容山峦重叠，连绵不断。", "pinyin": "dié zhàng céng luán", "word": "迭嶂层峦", "abbreviation": "dzcl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张释之传》夫绛侯、东阳侯称为长者，此两人言事曾不能出口，岂效此啬夫喋喋利口捷给哉！”", "example": "廖二嫂还满腹闷气，～。★沙汀《呼嚎》", "explanation": "喋喋形容说话多；体停止。唠唠叨叨，说个没完没了。", "pinyin": "dié dié bù xiū", "word": "喋喋不休", "abbreviation": "ddbx"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》魏晋已来，所著诸子，理重事複，递相模学，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "说话写文章应力求简明扼要，切忌～，使人不得要领。", "explanation": "床上搁床，屋上架屋。比喻重复、累赘。", "pinyin": "dié chuáng jià wū", "word": "叠床架屋", "abbreviation": "dcjw"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·鄐正传》君臣协美于朝，黎庶欣戴于野，动若重规，静若迭矩。”", "example": "因先生之言，以读先生之书，如～，毫厘不失，灼然与才子之笔，分路而扬镳。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之四》", "explanation": "规与规相重，矩矩与相迭，度数相同，完全符合。原比喻动静合乎法度或上下相合，后形容模仿、重复。", "pinyin": "dié jǔ chóng guī", "word": "叠矩重规", "abbreviation": "djcg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九叠嶂层峦，点点苍苔铺翡翠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嶂形势高险像屏障的山。层重。峦就是连着的山。形容山峦重叠，连绵不断。", "pinyin": "dié zhàng céng luán", "word": "叠嶂层峦", "abbreviation": "dzcl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《酬崔八早梅有赠兼示之作》何处拂胸资蝶粉，几时涂额藉蜂黄。”", "example": "～拌付与，浅颦深笑总难知，教人何处忏情痴。★清·徐钇《词苑丛谈·叶元礼〈浣溪沙〉》", "explanation": "指古代妇女粉面额黄，妆扮美容。", "pinyin": "dié fěn fēng huáng", "word": "蝶粉蜂黄", "abbreviation": "dffh"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《灌园记·太史赏花》知否，算蝶恋蜂狂，少不得为韶光一逗溜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指留恋繁花似锦的春光。", "pinyin": "dié liàn fēng kuáng", "word": "蝶恋蜂狂", "abbreviation": "dlfk"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·蒋淑真刎颈鸳鸯会》这女儿自因阿巧死后，心中好生不快活。自思量道‘皆由我之过，送了他青春一命。’日逐蹀躞不下。”", "example": "当时恰有两个同与李吉到海宁郡来做买卖的客人，～。★《古今小说·沈小官一鸟害七命》", "explanation": "指心里忐忑不安，不能放心。", "pinyin": "dié xiè bù xià", "word": "蹀躞不下", "abbreviation": "dxbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻或恋人分离。", "pinyin": "dié lí jiān bèi", "word": "鲽离鹣背", "abbreviation": "dljb"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·书虚》俗传言曰，丁公凿井，得一人于井中。夫人生于人，非生于土也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻传来传去而失真。", "pinyin": "dīng gōng záo jǐng", "word": "丁公凿井", "abbreviation": "dgzj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十三回我看你利害，明儿有了事，我也‘丁是丁，卯是卯’的，你也别抱怨。”", "example": "银钱大事，再比小侄年轻的人，他也会～的。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十三回", "explanation": "某个钉子一定要安在相应的铆处，不能有差错。形容对事认真，毫不含糊。", "pinyin": "dīng shì dīng，mǎo shì mǎo", "word": "丁是丁，卯是卯", "abbreviation": "dsdsm"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第三折要说个丁一卯二，不许你差三错四。”", "example": "相公说的～的道有姓王的施主，舍在寺中，以后来取，你把假的还了他，真的自藏了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十六", "explanation": "丁通钉”，这里指榫头；卯器物上接榫头的孔眼。丁卯合位，一丝不差。形容确实、牢靠。", "pinyin": "dīng yī mǎo èr", "word": "丁一卯二", "abbreviation": "dyme"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类·易三》修辞便立诚，如今人持择言语，丁一确二，一字是一字，一句是一句，便是立诚。”", "example": "知县见他～说着，有些信将起来道果有这等事！不要冤屈了平人。”★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五", "explanation": "明明白白，确确实实。", "pinyin": "dīng yī què èr", "word": "丁一确二", "abbreviation": "dyqe"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他说话做事钉是钉，铆是铆，深得大家信任。", "explanation": "某个钉子一定要安在相应的铆处，不能有差错。形容对事认真，毫不含糊。", "pinyin": "dīng shì dīng，mǎo shì mǎo", "word": "钉是钉，铆是铆", "abbreviation": "dsdsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "建筑物上一颗颗的钉头光彩耀眼。", "pinyin": "ding tou lin lin", "word": "钉头磷磷", "abbreviation": "dtll"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第三十回教你拿酒，你怎的拿冷酒与你爹吃？原来你家没大了，说着你还钉嘴铁舌的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容嘴硬，不认错，不服输。", "pinyin": "dīng zuǐ tiě shé", "word": "钉嘴铁舌", "abbreviation": "dzts"}, {"derivation": "清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百十四回又添一个青年女子，顶礼膜拜，行状举止，仿佛慧娘。”", "example": "这句话传扬开去，一时哄动了吉州百姓，扶老携幼，都来～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十回", "explanation": "顶礼佛教拜佛时的最敬礼，人跪下，两手伏地，以头顶着受礼人的脚；膜拜佛教徒的另一种敬礼，两手加额，跪下叩头。虔诚地跪拜。", "pinyin": "dǐng lǐ mó bài", "word": "顶礼膜拜", "abbreviation": "dlmb"}, {"derivation": "吴组缃《山洪》三三官虽然已经另外顶门立户，但是打鱼的一切生财器具还是和他大哥、二哥共有着。”", "example": "还没成人，就叫他自己～，自己奔日子。★浩然《机灵鬼》", "explanation": "支撑门户。指独立成家。", "pinyin": "dǐng mén lì hù", "word": "顶门立户", "abbreviation": "dmlh"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第八八回这也不枉你大哥哥死了，你大嫂子拉扯他一场！日后也替你大哥哥顶门壮户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指支撑门户，光耀门第。", "pinyin": "dǐng mén zhuàng hù", "word": "顶门壮户", "abbreviation": "dmzh"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第四五回恐系外乡光棍，顶名冒姓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指冒充他人。", "pinyin": "dǐng míng mào xìng", "word": "顶名冒姓", "abbreviation": "dmmx"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第十五回顶名替身者取首级，交头互耳者取首级。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言顶名冒姓。", "pinyin": "dǐng míng tì shēn", "word": "顶名替身", "abbreviation": "dmts"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十六汝等诸人，个个顶天立地。”元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第一折我韩厥是一个顶天立地的男儿。”", "example": "先生是楚国的栋梁，是～的柱石。★郭沫若《屈原》第三幕", "explanation": "头顶云天，脚踏大地。形容形象高大，气慨豪迈。", "pinyin": "dǐng tiān lì dì", "word": "顶天立地", "abbreviation": "dtld"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·没用处》夫人顶天踵地，惟呼最灵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言顶天立地。指生存于天地之间。", "pinyin": "dǐng tiān zhǒng dì", "word": "顶天踵地", "abbreviation": "dtzd"}, {"derivation": "宋、元以来的一种文字游戏。即一人说一条成语或诗文，下一个人以其尾字为首字，再接着说，说不出者为负，罚饮酒或其他。", "example": "无", "explanation": "首尾相连，循环往复的一种文字游戏。如成语接龙等。", "pinyin": "dǐng zhēn xù má", "word": "顶针续麻", "abbreviation": "dzxm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言顶踵捐糜。指捐躯，牺牲。", "pinyin": "dǐng zhǒng jìn juān", "word": "顶踵尽捐", "abbreviation": "dzjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指捐躯，牺牲。", "pinyin": "dǐng zhǒng juān mí", "word": "顶踵捐糜", "abbreviation": "dzjm"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《涑水记闻》太祖宠待赵韩王（普）如左右手。御史中丞雷德骧劾奏赵普擅市人第宅，聚敛财贿。上怒叱曰‘鼎铛尚有耳，汝不闻赵普吾之社稷臣乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼎、铛均为两耳三足的金属炊具。电鼎和铛都有耳朵。指某人或某事影响大，凡是长耳朵的都应该听说、知道。", "pinyin": "dǐng chēng yǒu ěr", "word": "鼎铛有耳", "abbreviation": "dcye"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "视鼎如铛，视玉如石。形容生活极端奢侈。", "pinyin": "dǐng chēng yù shí", "word": "鼎铛玉石", "abbreviation": "dcys"}, {"derivation": "《史记·封禅书》黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎於荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡曈下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十馀人，龙乃上去。”", "example": "已被昭阳人妒，更那堪、～。★宋·刘克庄《水龙吟》词", "explanation": "指帝王去世。", "pinyin": "dǐng chéng lóng qù", "word": "鼎成龙去", "abbreviation": "dclq"}, {"derivation": "明·郎瑛《七修类稿·国事一·象简龙衣联》高庙鼎成龙升之日，建文即位，成祖以燕王来，奔而不朝，盖以叔不拜侄也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王去世。同鼎成龙去”。", "pinyin": "dǐng chéng lóng shēng", "word": "鼎成龙升", "abbreviation": "dcls"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十四回你一到京打听人家，像他这样大名鼎鼎，还怕有不晓得的。”", "example": "为我们讲经学的一位～的成都名士只拿着一本《左传事纬》照本宣科。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》", "explanation": "形容名气很大。", "pinyin": "dǐng dǐng dà míng", "word": "鼎鼎大名", "abbreviation": "dddm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《岁晚书怀》残岁堂堂去，新春鼎鼎来。”", "example": "走在最后的两个穿布长衫的老头子，是～的委员呢。★叶圣陶《某镇纪事》", "explanation": "鼎鼎盛大的样子。非常有名。", "pinyin": "dǐng dǐng yǒu míng", "word": "鼎鼎有名", "abbreviation": "ddym"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第二十回今番克敌制胜，谁人及得先生良法。正是鼎分三足，缺一不可。先生不必推却。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。同鼎足三分”。", "pinyin": "dǐng fēn sān zú", "word": "鼎分三足", "abbreviation": "dfsz"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《骊山》诗鼎湖龙去远，银海雁飞深。”", "example": "～不复返，只有雁鹜飞茫茫。★明·秦夔《同金广信宗器游番湖》诗", "explanation": "指帝王去世。同鼎成龙去”。", "pinyin": "dǐng hú lóng qù", "word": "鼎湖龙去", "abbreviation": "dhlq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·拗相公饮恨半山堂》若见此奸贼，必手刃其头……虽赴鼎镬刀锯，亦无恨矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼎古代烹用的青铜器物。镬大锅。鼎镬是古代的酷刑刑具，用以把人煮死。指古代四种酷刑的刑具，引用指称最残酷的刑罚。", "pinyin": "dǐng huò dāo jù", "word": "鼎镬刀锯", "abbreviation": "dhdj"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《正气歌》鼎镬甘如饴，求之不可得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饴麦芽糖，糖浆。受酷刑像吃糖一样。形容无所畏惧，视死如归。", "pinyin": "dǐng huò rú yí", "word": "鼎镬如饴", "abbreviation": "dhry"}, {"derivation": "相传商武丁问傅说治国之方，傅以如何调和鼎中之味喻说，遂辅武丁以治国。", "example": "～理庶民，安邦定国立功勋。★元·郑光祖《老君堂》第二折", "explanation": "比喻处理国政。", "pinyin": "dǐng nai tiáo hé", "word": "鼎鼐调和", "abbreviation": "dnth"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《贤人不家食赋》将期乎鼎食鸣钟，宁虞往吝。”", "example": "拥侯封～，赖朝廷破格推崇。★明·张景《飞丸记·埋轮没产》", "explanation": "鼎古代炊器；钟古代乐器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华生活排场。", "pinyin": "dǐng shí míng zhōng", "word": "鼎食鸣钟", "abbreviation": "dsmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华生活排场。同鼎食鸣钟”。", "pinyin": "dǐng shí míng zhōng", "word": "鼎食鸣锺", "abbreviation": "dsmz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》洒削，薄技也，而郅氏鼎食。马医浅方，张里击钟。”唐·王勃《滕王阁序》闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钟古代乐器；鼎古代炊器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华排场。", "pinyin": "dǐng shí zhōng míng", "word": "鼎食钟鸣", "abbreviation": "dszm"}, {"derivation": "《周易·杂卦》革，去故也，鼎，取新也。”", "example": "速沾雨露，以就去邪归正之心；毋犯雷霆，当效～之意。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十回", "explanation": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除掉旧的，建立拳的。", "pinyin": "dǐng xīn gé gù", "word": "鼎新革故", "abbreviation": "dxgg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》而将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎。”", "example": "～，亡在旦夕。★《元史·外夷传》", "explanation": "宛如鼎中游动的鱼，帷幕上筑巢的燕子。比喻处于极危险境地的人或事物。", "pinyin": "dǐng yú mù yàn", "word": "鼎鱼幕燕", "abbreviation": "dymy"}, {"derivation": "清·叶廷琯《海录碎事·帝王上》干戈揖让取之也殊途，鼎玉龟符成之也一致。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指传国之宝及受命之符箓。", "pinyin": "dǐng yù guī fú", "word": "鼎玉龟符", "abbreviation": "dygf"}, {"derivation": "《易·鼎》九四，鼎折足，覆公餸，其形渥，凶。”孔颖达疏施之于人，知小而谋大，力薄而任重，如此必受其至辱，灾及其身也，故曰其形渥，凶。”", "example": "或纯任权术，或曲谨小廉，依恃宽大，自命贤相，恐～之讥，不待终日矣，可不危与！★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷九", "explanation": "比喻力薄任重，必致灾祸。", "pinyin": "dǐng shé fù sù", "word": "鼎折覆餸", "abbreviation": "dsfs"}, {"derivation": "参见鼎折覆餸”。", "example": "如吾子言，几欲举全国命脉托诸此辈，一旦～，后事云胡可问。★梁启超《中国立国大方针》", "explanation": "比喻力薄任重，必致灾祸。", "pinyin": "dǐng shé sù fù", "word": "鼎折餸覆", "abbreviation": "dssf"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像鼎的三足分立那样。比喻三方面对立的局势。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú ér jū", "word": "鼎足而居", "abbreviation": "dzej"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象鼎的三只脚一样，三者各立一方。比喻三方面分立相持的局面。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú ér lì", "word": "鼎足而立", "abbreviation": "dzel"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "老头儿在席上，看着安老夫妻的这个佳儿，这双佳妇，～，未免因羡生感，因感生叹。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回", "explanation": "比喻三方面对立的局势。也泛指三个方面。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú ér sān", "word": "鼎足而三", "abbreviation": "dzes"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "汉家王气已将尽，～各自雄。★元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第二折", "explanation": "鼎古代炊具，三足两耳。比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú sān fēn", "word": "鼎足三分", "abbreviation": "dzsf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。”", "example": "先取荆州为家，后即取四川建基业，以成～，然后可图中原也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十八回", "explanation": "比喻三方面并立的局面。", "pinyin": "dǐng zú zhī shì", "word": "鼎足之势", "abbreviation": "dzzs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第三折枉了你扬威耀武，尽忠歆节，定国安邦，偏容他鸱鸮弄舌，乌鸦展翅，强配鸾凤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "邦国家。治理和保卫国家，使国家安定稳固。", "pinyin": "dìng guó ān bāng", "word": "定国安邦", "abbreviation": "dgab"}, {"derivation": "清·刘熙载《艺概·诗概》刘越石诗定乱扶衰之志，郭景纯诗余残去秽之情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "定平定；扶帮助，扶持。平定祸乱，扶持衰弱。", "pinyin": "dìng luàn fú shuāi", "word": "定乱扶衰", "abbreviation": "dlfs"}, {"derivation": "汉·恒宽《盐铁论·备胡》古者明王讨暴卫弱，定倾扶危，使小国之君悦；讨暴定倾，则无罪之人附。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倾危。扶助危倾，使其安定。指挽救国家于危难之时。", "pinyin": "dìng qīng fú wēi", "word": "定倾扶危", "abbreviation": "dqfw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦始皇本纪》语皆道古以害今，饰虚言以乱实，人善其所私学，以非上之所建立。今皇帝并有天下，别黑白而定一尊。”", "example": "今世名为崇孔氏，黜绝异学，而～。★明·徐光启《刻紫阳朱子全集》", "explanation": "尊指具有最高权威的人。旧指思想、学术、道德等以一个最有权威的人做唯一的标准。", "pinyin": "dìng yú yī zūn", "word": "定于一尊", "abbreviation": "dyyz"}, {"derivation": "马烽、西戎《吕梁英雄传》第十九回有一个狼扑上来，爪子搭在了他的身上，正吓得他丢魂丢魄的时候，山上过来一群锄地的，才把狼赶走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常惊慌。同丢魂失魄”。", "pinyin": "diu hún diu pò", "word": "丢魂丢魄", "abbreviation": "dhdp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常惊慌。", "pinyin": "diu1 hún sàng dǎn", "word": "丢魂丧胆", "abbreviation": "dhsd"}, {"derivation": "俞林《在太行山上》小范首先从树丛后面猛跳出来，那家伙吓得丢魂失魄，尖叫一声，返身就跑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常惊慌，没头脑，无主见。", "pinyin": "diū hún shī pò", "word": "丢魂失魄", "abbreviation": "dhsp"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。”", "example": "他们认为今日上午在大战中已经把左光先的精锐杀得～，七零八落。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十二章", "explanation": "形容吃了败仗狼狈逃跑的景象。同丢盔卸甲”。", "pinyin": "diu kuī pāo jiǎ", "word": "丢盔抛甲", "abbreviation": "dkpj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盔、甲头盔和铠甲。跑得连盔甲都丢了。形容打败仗后逃跑的狼狈相。", "pinyin": "diū kuī qì jiǎ", "word": "丢盔弃甲", "abbreviation": "dkqj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。”", "example": "唬得禁军八百万～。★元·孔文卿《东窗事发》第一折", "explanation": "形容吃了败仗狼狈逃跑的景象。", "pinyin": "diū kuī xiè jiǎ", "word": "丢盔卸甲", "abbreviation": "dkxj"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《春子姑娘》你看我弄的婆家婆家不要，娘家娘家讨厌，丢人现眼的，哪有脸见她！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丢脸，出丑。", "pinyin": "diū rén xiàn yǎn", "word": "丢人现眼", "abbreviation": "drxy"}, {"derivation": "刘白羽《一个温暖的雪夜》老是这样死活不顾，老是这样丢三拉四，这毛病什么时候能改改！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事马虎粗心，不是丢了这个，就是忘了那个。同丢三落四”。", "pinyin": "diu sān lā sì", "word": "丢三拉四", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回咱们家没人，俗语说的‘夯雀儿先飞’，省的临时丢三落四的不齐全，令人笑话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事马虎粗心，不是丢了这个，就是忘了那个。", "pinyin": "diū sān là sì", "word": "丢三落四", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七二回我如今竟糊涂了！丢三忘四，惹人抱怨，竟不大像先了。”", "example": "她经常～，打坏东西，青稞在锅里炒糊了，牛乳挤不干净，甚至割着草会把刀丢了。★刘克《央金》", "explanation": "形容做事马虎粗心，不是丢了这个，就是忘了那个。同丢三落四”。", "pinyin": "diu sān wàng sì", "word": "丢三忘四", "abbreviation": "dsws"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十七回上上下下，那不是他操心？你一个媳妇，虽然帮着，也是天天丢下耙儿弄扫帚”。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放下这样，又做那样。比喻事情总做不完。", "pinyin": "diū xià pá er nòng sào zhǒu", "word": "丢下耙儿弄扫帚", "abbreviation": "dxpensz"}, {"derivation": "京剧《龙江颂》第一场为了堵江救旱，我们是会损失一些，这照我们下棋的说法，就叫做‘丢卒保车’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原是象棋术语◇比喻丢掉次要的，保住主要的。", "pinyin": "diū zú bǎo jū", "word": "丢卒保车", "abbreviation": "dzbj"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷一终日间靠着些东涂西沫，东挨西撞，也济不得甚事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。同东奔西撞”。", "pinyin": "dōng āi xī zhuàng", "word": "东挨西撞", "abbreviation": "daxz"}, {"derivation": "《平妖传》第十五回这些众人当一场生意，见神见鬼，东捱西问，那有消息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处探问、打听。", "pinyin": "dōng ái xī wèn", "word": "东捱西问", "abbreviation": "daxw"}, {"derivation": "《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六二回钱塘县派差去查过，果然那些狗东奔西窜，践踏田禾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跑到东，又窜到西。到处逃窜。同东逃西窜”。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī cuàn", "word": "东奔西窜", "abbreviation": "dbxc"}, {"derivation": "元·魏初《沁园春·留别张周卿韵》甚年来行役，交情契阔，东奔西走，水送山迎。”", "example": "憔其为退头货，所以在山东河南～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十九回", "explanation": "到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī pǎo", "word": "东奔西跑", "abbreviation": "dbxp"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《王昭君》第二幕他打过多少次败仗，东奔西逃，最后决定了与汉家和好的大计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跑到东，又逃到西。到处逃窜。同东逃西窜”。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī táo", "word": "东奔西逃", "abbreviation": "dbxt"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第二折你也光，我也光，东奔西向，我就养遍濮州城，你也难来拦当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各奔东西，互不相关。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī xiàng", "word": "东奔西向", "abbreviation": "dbxx"}, {"derivation": "明·高濂《玉簪记·依亲》骤然起兵戈，扰攘。卷尘飞，东奔西撞，娇儿拆散知何往？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī zhuàng", "word": "东奔西撞", "abbreviation": "dbxz"}, {"derivation": "元·魏初《沁园春·留别张周卿韵》甚年来行役，交情契阔，东奔西走，水送山迎。”", "example": "强如在中国～，受尽腌舎的气。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十回", "explanation": "到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。", "pinyin": "dōng bēn xī zǒu", "word": "东奔西走", "abbreviation": "dbxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "东邻墙壁上透过来的光。表示对他人有好处而对自己并无损害的照顾或好处。", "pinyin": "dōng bì yú guāng", "word": "东壁余光", "abbreviation": "dbyg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《在北齐与扬仆射书》又闻本朝王公，都人士女，风行雨散，东播西流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指流落四方。", "pinyin": "dōng bō xī liú", "word": "东播西流", "abbreviation": "dbxl"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《哀互生》他东补西凑地为立达筹款子，还得跑北京，跑南京。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各处挪借，凑集款项。同东挪西凑”。", "pinyin": "dōng bǔ xī còu", "word": "东补西凑", "abbreviation": "dbxc"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《与杨兰坡明府书》然李义山《锦瑟》一篇，宁使后人东猜西揣，聚讼纷纷，而当时绝不多下一注，亦可想见古人之落落大方矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方猜测。", "pinyin": "dōng cāi xī chuāi", "word": "东猜西揣", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《柳永慧》当我正在东猜西疑的时候，拖拉机忽然停在我的身旁，柳永慧把我叫上去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡乱猜疑。", "pinyin": "dōng cāi xī yí", "word": "东猜西疑", "abbreviation": "dcxy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第四折杀的他军兵胆碎魂先丧，一个个哭啼啼东躲西藏，枪刀剑戟都潎样。”", "example": "真亏你领着母亲和一群孩子～的，末一回还要走多少里路，翻一道大岭。★朱自清《给亡妇》", "explanation": "形容为了逃避灾祸而到处躲藏。", "pinyin": "dōng cáng xī duǒ", "word": "东藏西躲", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二五原约一到任所差人进京图干此事，谁知所去的，多不得力。我这里好不盼望，不甫能勾回个信来，定是东差西误的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出现这样或那样的差池、错误。形容办事不得力。", "pinyin": "dōng chà xī wù", "word": "东差西误", "abbreviation": "dcxw"}, {"derivation": "《文明小史》第三四回毓生又会想法，把人家译就的西文书籍，东抄西袭，作为自己译的东文稿子，印出来，人家看得佩服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胡乱抄袭别人的文章。", "pinyin": "dōng chāo xī xí", "word": "东抄西袭", "abbreviation": "dcxx"}, {"derivation": "《官场现形记》第五三回制台问了几句话，亏他东扯西拉，居然没有露出马脚。”", "example": "这批导工会的事是很麻烦的，你得给他详细说说以前的经过情形，不要～的什么英美，什么南洋。★瞿秋白《矛盾”的继续》", "explanation": "形容说话离题，没有中心。", "pinyin": "dōng chě xī lā", "word": "东扯西拉", "abbreviation": "dcxl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七别件事，或者有些东扯西拽，东掩西遮，东三西四，不容易说话。这做媒乃是冰人撮合，一天好事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谓事情互相纠缠。犹言拆东补西。", "pinyin": "dōng chě xī zhuāi", "word": "东扯西拽", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》六他很想跑开，但想到不吴芝生作伴，到底比起独自东闯西踱较为‘有聊’，便又舍不得走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盲目地四处闯荡。", "pinyin": "dōng chuǎng xī duó", "word": "东闯西踱", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第二回都是你这老不贤，养这祸根，终日纵他性子，任他东闯西走，惹祸招非，如今弄出事来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有目的和方向地四处闯荡。", "pinyin": "dōng chuǎng xī zǒu", "word": "东闯西走", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "清·贯公《拒约须急设机关日报”议》电传消息，或两国议和，交涉问题，而调查员东驰西骋，察其人心舆论，以知其彼此方针。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。同东奔西走”。", "pinyin": "dōng chí xī chěng", "word": "东驰西骋", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《圣武记》卷九各专责成，互相援应，毋东驰西击，各不相顾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指指挥不统一，几路军队各自行动。", "pinyin": "dōng chí xī jī", "word": "东驰西击", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第四七回那马东驰西撞，不可押勒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。同东奔西撞”。", "pinyin": "dōng chí xī zhuàng", "word": "东驰西撞", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "清·江藩《汉学师承记·胡渭》近日治河，乃遏之使不得北，而南入于淮，以便运耳。南行非河之本性，东冲西决，率无宁岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容洪水四处冲决泛滥。", "pinyin": "dōng chōng xī jué", "word": "东冲西决", "abbreviation": "dcxj"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第七一回曹操见云东冲西突，所向无前……奋然大怒，自领左右将士来赶赵云。”", "example": "他（赫胥黎）以渊博的学识，警辟的文章，～，攻陷了以为亚当和夏娃的子孙们的最后的堡垒。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·论语一年”》", "explanation": "指四处冲锋突击。", "pinyin": "dōng chōng xī tū", "word": "东冲西突", "abbreviation": "dcxt"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《铁骑兵》他带着一班人巧妙地摔开了追击的敌人，东冲西撞，想再追上大队。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无把握地四处奔走寻找。", "pinyin": "dōng chōng xī zhuàng", "word": "东冲西撞", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第二六回次日进城中访察……亦不晓得那张善士住在何处，东穿西撞，但闻街谈巷语，东一堆西一簇，说某家送了几千两，某家送了几百两。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。同东奔西撞”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuān xī zhuàng", "word": "东穿西撞", "abbreviation": "dcxz"}, {"derivation": "《剪灯新话·天台访隐录》建炎南渡多翻覆，泥马逃来御黄屋……东窗计就通和好，鄂王赐死蕲王老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谋害忠良的阴谋诡计。", "pinyin": "dōng chuāng jì", "word": "东窗计", "abbreviation": "dcj"}, {"derivation": "元·孔文卿《东窗事犯》第二折吾乃地藏神，化为呆行者，在灵隐寺中，泄漏秦太师东窗事犯。”明·田汝成《西湖游览志馀·佞倖盘荒》可烦传语夫人，东窗事发矣。”", "example": "我早间见那做娘的打庆奴，晚间押番归却，打发我出门，莫是～”？★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十", "explanation": "比喻阴谋已败露。", "pinyin": "dōng chuāng shì fā", "word": "东窗事发", "abbreviation": "dcsf"}, {"derivation": "元·孔文卿《东窗事犯》第二折吾乃地藏神，化为呆行者，在灵隐寺中，泄漏秦太师东窗事犯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻阴谋已败露。同东窗事发”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuāng shì fàn", "word": "东窗事犯", "abbreviation": "dcsf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《精忠计·东窗》心事难凭枉致疑，夫人其实好心机，凭此黄柑无后患，东窗消息少人知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谋害忠良的阴谋诡计。同东窗计”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuāng xiāo xi", "word": "东窗消息", "abbreviation": "dcxx"}, {"derivation": "陈国凯《代价》他成了总工程师的东床佳婿以来，厂里的那些科长、主任们，对他似乎比过去客气多了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对女婿的美称。同东床娇婿”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiā xù", "word": "东床佳婿", "abbreviation": "dcjx"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七九回此人名唤孙绍祖，生得相貌魁梧……贾赦见是世交子侄，且人品家当都相称合，遂择为东床姣婿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对女婿的美称。同东床娇婿”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiāo xù", "word": "东床姣婿", "abbreviation": "dcjx"}, {"derivation": "元·李好古《张生煮海》第三折东海龙神差老僧来做媒，招你为东床娇客。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对女婿的美称。同东床娇婿”。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiāo kè", "word": "东床娇客", "abbreviation": "dcjk"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第二十回东床娇婿实堪怜，况过青春美少年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对女婿的美称。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng jiāo xù", "word": "东床娇婿", "abbreviation": "dcjx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》郗太傅在京品，遣门生与王丞相书，求女婿。……门生归白郗曰‘王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，咸自矜持，唯有一郎在床上坦腹卧，如不闻。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为人豁达，才能出众的女婿。是女婿的美称。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng kuài xù", "word": "东床快婿", "abbreviation": "dckx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》郗太傅在京品，遣门生与王丞相书，求女婿。……门生归白郗曰‘王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，咸自矜持，唯有一郎在床上坦腹卧，如不闻。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女婿。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng tǎn fù", "word": "东床坦腹", "abbreviation": "dctf"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《寿胡母牛老夫人秩障词》东床择对，得凤举之名英；中遘冓宣劳，励鸡鸣之至诚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指择婿。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng zé duì", "word": "东床择对", "abbreviation": "dczd"}, {"derivation": "五代·危德兴《寻阳长公主墓志》潜应坦腹之姿，妙契东床之选。”", "example": "众僚属都闻得莫司户青年丧偶，齐声荐他才品非凡，堪作～。★《古今小说·金玉奴棒打薄情郎》", "explanation": "指佳婿的人选。", "pinyin": "dōng chuáng zhī xuǎn", "word": "东床之选", "abbreviation": "dczx"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》缘起首回汉王乘那项王火咸阳，弑义帝，降子婴，东荡西驰的时候，早暗地里间道入关，进位称王。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言东征西讨。", "pinyin": "dōng dàng xī chí", "word": "东荡西驰", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十九回昔日魏武祖皇帝，东荡西除，南征北讨，非容易得此天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处征伐。", "pinyin": "dōng dàng xī chú", "word": "东荡西除", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第二折哎，却原来醉醺醺东倒西歪。”", "example": "子期使侍卫阻之。熊宜僚用手一拉，侍卫～，二人径入殿中。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十三回", "explanation": "指行走不稳，身不由主。也形容物体倾斜不正。", "pinyin": "dōng dǎo xī wāi", "word": "东倒西歪", "abbreviation": "ddxw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "东道主人。谊情谊。指主人的情谊。", "pinyin": "dōng dào zhī yì", "word": "东道之谊", "abbreviation": "ddzy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十年》若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指接待或宴客的主人。", "pinyin": "dōng dào zhǔ", "word": "东道主", "abbreviation": "ddz"}, {"derivation": "《周书·文帝纪上》令亲人蔡儁作牧河济，厚相恩赡，以为东道主人。”", "example": "我虽不能做诗，这些诗人竟不厌俗，容我做个～。★《红楼梦》第三七回", "explanation": "泛指接待或宴客的主人。同东道主”。", "pinyin": "dōng dào zhǔ rén", "word": "东道主人", "abbreviation": "ddzr"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第四折杀的他军兵胆碎魂先丧，一个个哭啼啼东躲西藏，枪刀剑戟都潎样。”", "example": "凤仙拽开弹弓，连珠打出，打得喽啰～。★清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第九十八回", "explanation": "形容为了逃避灾祸而到处躲藏。", "pinyin": "dōng duǒ xī cáng", "word": "东躲西藏", "abbreviation": "ddxc"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第五回这番遇了秦叔宝，里外夹攻，杀得东躲西跑，南奔北窜。”", "example": "他被打得～的。", "explanation": "躲躲藏，避开。形容四处逃散，分头躲藏。形容极为惊慌。", "pinyin": "dōng duǒ xī pǎo", "word": "东躲西跑", "abbreviation": "ddxp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "做任何事都不要太固执，东方不亮西方亮嘛！", "explanation": "比喻这里行不通，别的地方尚有回旋余地。", "pinyin": "dōng fāng bù liàng xī fāng liàng", "word": "东方不亮西方亮", "abbreviation": "dfblxfl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天将破晓。", "pinyin": "dong fang jiang bai", "word": "东方将白", "abbreviation": "dfjb"}, {"derivation": "汉·乐府《陌上桑》诗东方千余骑，夫婿居上头。”", "example": "～从骊驹，岂不下山逢故夫。★梁·简文帝《采菊篇》诗", "explanation": "旧指女子的如意郎君。", "pinyin": "dōng fāng qiān jì", "word": "东方千骑", "abbreviation": "dfqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独钓有怀》诗世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。”", "example": "我当初劝谏你多少来，你就当～，反被旁人说我是苛待侍妾的，今日你可省得了。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第四十回", "explanation": "风吹过马耳边。比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng chuī mǎ ěr", "word": "东风吹马耳", "abbreviation": "dfcme"}, {"derivation": "清·容闳《西学东渐记》学生在美国……绝无敬师之礼，对于新监督之训，若东风之过耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻把别人的话当作耳边风，充耳不闻，无动于衷。同东风射马耳”。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng guò ěr", "word": "东风过耳", "abbreviation": "dfge"}, {"derivation": "唐·李咸用《春日》浩荡东风里，裴回无所亲。危城三面水，古树一边春。”", "example": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·感兴》一尊且作寻春汁，又见东风～时。”", "explanation": "东风春风。指吹着强劲的春风。形容春风吹拂大地，大地即将万象更新，面貌焕然。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng hào dàng", "word": "东风浩荡", "abbreviation": "dfhd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指适宜于草木生长的风雨。比喻良好的薰陶和教育。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng huà yǔ", "word": "东风化雨", "abbreviation": "dfhy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独钓有怀》诗世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。”", "example": "我当初劝谏你多少来，你就当东风吹马耳，反被旁人说我是苛待妾的，今日你可省得了！★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第四十回", "explanation": "比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng mǎ ěr", "word": "东风马耳", "abbreviation": "dfme"}, {"derivation": "清·缪艮《珠江名花小传》第三卷迨素秋过访，询知其迁徒梧江，东风人面，未尝不有崔护当年之感云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一年一度的春风依旧，而当年邂逅含情之人却不得重见。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng rén miàn", "word": "东风人面", "abbreviation": "dfrm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指春风和畅，律吕调协。常用以称颂盛世。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng rù lǜ", "word": "东风入律", "abbreviation": "dfrl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独酌有怀》诗世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。”", "example": "我的话对你来说还不是～了。", "explanation": "射射出。比喻把别人的话当作耳边风，充耳不闻，无动于衷。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng shè mǎ ěr", "word": "东风射马耳", "abbreviation": "dfsme"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪琴《红楼梦》第八十二回但凡家庭之事，不是东风压了西风，就是西风压了东风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指封建大家庭里对立的两方，一方压倒另一方。现比喻革命力量对于反动势力占压倒的优势。", "pinyin": "dōng fēng yā dǎo xī fēng", "word": "东风压倒西风", "abbreviation": "dfydxf"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《过南荡》诗笑杀槿篱能耐事，东扶西倒野酴醚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从这边扶起，却又倒向那边。比喻顾此失彼。也形容坏习气太多，纠正了这一点，那一点又冒头了。", "pinyin": "dōng fú xī dǎo", "word": "东扶西倒", "abbreviation": "dfxd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第26卷张公也慌张了，东观西望，恐怕有人撞见。”", "example": "他急得～。", "explanation": "观看；望向远处看。形容四处观望，察看动静。", "pinyin": "dōng guāng xī wàng", "word": "东观西望", "abbreviation": "dgxw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·曹世叔妻传》扶风曹世叔妻者，同郡班彪之女也，名昭，字惠班，……兄固著《汉书》，其八表及天文志未及竟而卒，和帝诏昭，就东观藏书阁踵而成之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东观汉代官家藏书的地方。原指汉代女史学家班昭奉诏就东观续成其兄班固没有完成的《汉书》◇用以指女子才学高深。", "pinyin": "dōng guān xù shǐ", "word": "东观续史", "abbreviation": "dgxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "孔子任鲁司寇时，杀少正卯于东观之下◇用以指杀身之祸。", "pinyin": "dōng guān zhī yāng", "word": "东观之殃", "abbreviation": "dgzy"}, {"derivation": "《中国民间故事选·铁金刚》打得官兵东滚西爬，急忙逃命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容溃逃时的狼狈相。", "pinyin": "dōng gǔn xī pá", "word": "东滚西爬", "abbreviation": "dgxp"}, {"derivation": "明·马中锡《中山狼传》中的人物。因其救助被人追逐的中山狼，反而几乎被狼所害。", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指对坏人讲仁慈的糊涂人。", "pinyin": "dōng guō xiān shēng", "word": "东郭先生", "abbreviation": "dgxs"}, {"derivation": "高珪《岳坟感赋》诗东海鲸波谁可靖，只今惜少岳家军。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东海上的汹涌波涛。比喻来自东方的侵略。", "pinyin": "dōng hǎi jīng bō", "word": "东海鲸波", "abbreviation": "dhjb"}, {"derivation": "元·柯丹丘《荆钗记·误讣》儿，此生休想同衾枕，要相逢除非东海捞针。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从大海底下捞取一根针，形容非常难达到目的。", "pinyin": "dōng hǎi lāo zhēn", "word": "东海捞针", "abbreviation": "dhlz"}, {"derivation": "明·刘若愚《酌中志·内府衙门职掌》；纵有真心为国、束身自好者，恐亦孤掌难鸣也。东海逝波，其奈之何哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东逝大海的波涛。比喻大势已去，无法挽回。", "pinyin": "dōng hǎi shì bō", "word": "东海逝波", "abbreviation": "dhsb"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传·麻姑》麻姑自说云‘接侍以来，已见东海三为桑田。向到蓬莱，水又浅于往者会时略半也，岂将复还为陵陆乎？’方平笑曰‘圣人皆言海中复扬尘也。’”", "example": "～，唐代之冠裳莫问。★柳亚子《二十世纪大舞台发刊词》", "explanation": "大海变陆地，扬起灰尘。比喻世事变化很大。", "pinyin": "dōng hǎi yáng chén", "word": "东海扬尘", "abbreviation": "dhyc"}, {"derivation": "刘复《晓》诗回看车中，大家东横西倒，鼾声呼呼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容杂乱。", "pinyin": "dōng héng xī dǎo", "word": "东横西倒", "abbreviation": "dhxd"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《江夏行》东家西舍同时发，北去南来不逾月。未知行李游何方，作个音书能断绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言左邻右舍。住在左右前后的街坊邻居。", "pinyin": "dōng jiā xī shě", "word": "东家西舍", "abbreviation": "djxs"}, {"derivation": "参见东施效颦”。", "example": "三位太太都十分赞赏。李夫人道‘我们何不做个～。’★《花月痕》第二二回", "explanation": "颦皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。", "pinyin": "dōng jiā xiào pín", "word": "东家效颦", "abbreviation": "djxp"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·虞潭顾众传·赞》顾实南金，虞惟东箭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东方的竹箭，南方的铜，古时都认为是上品。比喻可宝贵的人才。", "pinyin": "dōng jiàn nán jīn", "word": "东箭南金", "abbreviation": "djnj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四面激战。", "pinyin": "dōng kǎn xī zhuó", "word": "东砍西斫", "abbreviation": "dkxz"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第三五回你道这几件事岂是容易做的？这都是要脚奔波，足不沾地的勾当，岂是教书人所为？[汪为露]失了魂的一般东磕西撞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言东奔西撞。", "pinyin": "dōng kē xī zhuàng", "word": "东磕西撞", "abbreviation": "dkxz"}, {"derivation": "《孤本元明杂剧·东篱赏菊》第二折若论我，半个字也不识，若说道抵换官物，盗使印信，东诓西骗，天下绝魁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处说谎诈骗。", "pinyin": "dōng kuāng xī piàn", "word": "东诓西骗", "abbreviation": "dkxp"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十二回更有一种可笑的，肚子里原没有什么，东拉西扯，弄的牛鬼蛇神，还自以为博奥。”", "example": "倘在学校，谁都可以直冲而入，并无可谈，而～，坐着不走，殊讨厌也。（鲁迅《两地书·九三》）", "explanation": "一会儿说东，一会儿说西。指说话条理斋乱，没有中心。", "pinyin": "dōng lā xī chě", "word": "东拉西扯", "abbreviation": "dlxc"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《关门柳》诗永定河边一行柳，依依长发故年春。东来西去人情薄，不为清阴减路尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行人来来往往。", "pinyin": "dōng lái xī qù", "word": "东来西去", "abbreviation": "dlxq"}, {"derivation": "《雪岩外传》第十回众家人听说，忙东拦西阻的教他们止声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指极力阻拦。", "pinyin": "dōng lán xī zǔ", "word": "东拦西阻", "abbreviation": "dlxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱德《答廖子晦》盖性命之理虽微，然就博文约礼实事上看，亦甚明白，正不须向无形象处东捞西摸，如捕风系影。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盲目地四处求索。", "pinyin": "dōng lāo xī mō", "word": "东捞西摸", "abbreviation": "dlxm"}, {"derivation": "宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·古辞·东飞伯劳歌》东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。”", "example": "奇了！这人莫不是也要搭西伯利亚铁路去游学，和我们恰做个～么？(梁启超《新中国未来记》第四回)", "explanation": "劳伯劳。比喻情侣、朋友离别。", "pinyin": "dōng láo xī yàn", "word": "东劳西燕", "abbreviation": "dlxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "量称量。折亏损。指量入量出的谷物总难免有折耗。", "pinyin": "dōng liàng xī shé", "word": "东量西折", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙樵《骂僮志》凡为读书，东猎西渔，粗知首尾，则为有余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指处处涉猎而不专精。", "pinyin": "dōng liè xī yú", "word": "东猎西渔", "abbreviation": "dlxy"}, {"derivation": "唐·戴叔伦《女耕田行》东邻西舍花发尽，共惜余芳泪满衣。”", "example": "那些～听得哭声，都来观看。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十九卷", "explanation": "住在左右前后的街坊邻居。", "pinyin": "dōng lín xī shè", "word": "东邻西舍", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《识某大令集尾》东云一鳞焉，西云一爪焉，使后世求之而皆在，或皆不在。”", "example": "苏东坡有一首诗好象就是在这凌云山上做的，我只～地记得几节。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》", "explanation": "原指画龙时龙体被云遮住，只是东边画一片龙鳞，西边露一只龙爪，不见龙的全身。比喻零星片段的事物。", "pinyin": "dōng lín xī zhǎo", "word": "东鳞西爪", "abbreviation": "dlxz"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》十出车站空场上，远远就看见东零西落的房屋，战争时烧毁的建筑，残石剩础，凄然的哀诉资本主义的破产呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "零散稀疏。形容衰败。", "pinyin": "dōng líng xī luò", "word": "东零西落", "abbreviation": "dlxl"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《致萧允升庶子》曾未几何，而东零西散，念方既已下世，先兄继之，射堂秋月，有若隔世，人生会合，何可常也！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容零落分散。", "pinyin": "dōng líng xī sàn", "word": "东零西散", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·自然与艺术》他们把他们父亲的财产东零西碎地铺满了一堂，没有丝毫处理的手腕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指零碎，分散，不集中。", "pinyin": "dōng líng xī suì", "word": "东零西碎", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《归去来·鸡之归去来》再从东京失业下来，只好成为放浪奴隶，东流西落地随着工做的地方向四处的乡下移动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指流落四方。同东播西流”。", "pinyin": "dōng liú xī luò", "word": "东流西落", "abbreviation": "dlxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "水向东流，人往西走。比喻人们对故乡的思恋。", "pinyin": "dōng liú xī shàng", "word": "东流西上", "abbreviation": "dlxs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李斯列传》载秦二世二年七月，丞相李斯因遭奸人诬陷，论腰斩咸阳市。临刑谓其中子曰吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！”", "example": "～，固以长悲；南阳白衣，何可复得！★南朝·陈·徐陵《梁贞阳侯重与王太尉书》", "explanation": "用以作为为官遭祸，抽身悔迟之典。", "pinyin": "dōng mén huáng quǎn", "word": "东门黄犬", "abbreviation": "dmhq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李斯列传》载秦二世二年七月，丞相李斯因遭奸人诬陷，论腰斩咸阳市。临刑谓其中子曰吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！”", "example": "南海骑麟真漫浪，～枉悲酸。★清·钱谦益《次韵何慈公岁暮感事》之二", "explanation": "用以作为为官遭祸，抽身悔迟之典。同东门黄犬”。", "pinyin": "dōng mén zhú tù", "word": "东门逐兔", "abbreviation": "dmzt"}, {"derivation": "蔡元培《欧美国学会丛刊发刊词》海通以来……自一缕一针之细故，以至政治风俗之大端，无不东鸣西应，速于邮命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各方面互有联系，互相影响。", "pinyin": "dōng míng xī yīng", "word": "东鸣西应", "abbreviation": "dmxy"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《金缕曲·沈虹桥广文小像题词》词只东抹西涂还肯。两载云萍交谊在，更十行斜墨匆匆印。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用笔随便写写画画◇用作自己写作或绘画的谦词。同东涂西抹”。", "pinyin": "dōng mò xī tú", "word": "东抹西涂", "abbreviation": "dmxt"}, {"derivation": "元·施君美《幽闺记·虎狼扰乱》金朝那解番狼将，血溅东南半壁天。”", "example": "身经百战兵不饥，士气激发倍骁悍。以此克奏保障功，～推屏翰。★清·杭世骏《榕城诗话》下卷引吴廷华诗", "explanation": "半壁半边。指长江中下游及其以东、以南的半边江山。", "pinyin": "dōng nán bàn bì", "word": "东南半壁", "abbreviation": "dnbb"}, {"derivation": "乐府诗《孔雀东南飞》", "example": "～，伤心中谷歌有蓷。★清·赢宗季女《六月霜·恤纬》", "explanation": "比喻夫妻分离。", "pinyin": "dōng nán què fēi", "word": "东南雀飞", "abbreviation": "dnqf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》张华见褚陶，语陆平原曰‘君兄弟龙跃云津，顾彦先凤鸣朝阳，谓东南之宝已尽，不意复见褚生！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指东南地区的杰出人才。", "pinyin": "dōng nán zhī bǎo", "word": "东南之宝", "abbreviation": "dnzb"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘尼《赠陆机出为吴王郎中令》东南之美，曩惟延州；显允陆生，于今鲜俦。”", "example": "台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽～。★唐·王勃《滕王阁序》", "explanation": "指东南人物中之佼佼者。", "pinyin": "dōng nán zhī měi", "word": "东南之美", "abbreviation": "dnzm"}, {"derivation": "《南史·王筠传》筠曰‘陆平原东南之秀，王文度独步江东，吾得比踪昔人，何所多恨。’乃欣然就职。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指东南地方的杰出人才。", "pinyin": "dōng nán zhī xiù", "word": "东南之秀", "abbreviation": "dnzx"}, {"derivation": "《尔雅·释地》东南之美者，有会稽之竹箭焉。”", "example": "尔其锯杞梓，～，备器用于庙堂者众矣。唯王褒、庚信奇才秀出，牢笼于一代。★《周书·王褒庚信传赞》", "explanation": "比喻优秀人才。", "pinyin": "dōng nán zhú jiàn", "word": "东南竹箭", "abbreviation": "dnzj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十一及至准算与他，又要减你的价钱，准算过，便有几两赢余，要他找绝，他又东扭西捏，朝三暮四，没有得爽利与你。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扭捏作态，不爽快。", "pinyin": "dōng niǔ xī niē", "word": "东扭西捏", "abbreviation": "dnxn"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》厉色扬声，东怒西怨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻迁怒于人。", "pinyin": "dōng nù xī yuàn", "word": "东怒西怨", "abbreviation": "dnxy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第13卷过了两月，又近吉日，却又欠迎亲之费，六老只得东挪西凑，寻了几件衣饰之类，往典铺中解了几十两银子，却也不够使用。”", "example": "不过这样头痛医头，～，总不是办法。★茅盾《子夜》", "explanation": "指各处挪借，凑集款项。", "pinyin": "dōng nuó xī còu", "word": "东挪西凑", "abbreviation": "dnxc"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九四回我这里正项钱粮，兀自起解不足，东挪西撮。你这项信赏钱，依着我，权且存置库内。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各处挪借，凑集款项。同东挪西凑”。", "pinyin": "dōng nuó xī cuō", "word": "东挪西撮", "abbreviation": "dnxc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第26回来京引见的人，有几个腰里常常带着几十万银子？不过也是东挪西借，得了缺再去还人家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处挪借款项。", "pinyin": "dōng nuó xī jiè", "word": "东挪西借", "abbreviation": "dnxj"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》十四他和他的那个组，打地，评等级，品好赖，臂青苗，东跑西颠，整整地忙了五天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻到处奔走。", "pinyin": "dōng pǎo xī diān", "word": "东跑西颠", "abbreviation": "dpxd"}, {"derivation": "巴金《火》刘波好像被困在一条死巷里，他东碰西撞都找不出一个出路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。", "pinyin": "dōng pèng xī zhuàng", "word": "东碰西撞", "abbreviation": "dpxz"}, {"derivation": "《荡寇志》第一一二回车夫道‘只有一人想该斗得他过。’徐槐听了，忙问是何人？车夫道‘这人姓颜，名叫树德……向来东飘西泊，不知住处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处漂泊，行踪无定。", "pinyin": "dōng piāo xī bó", "word": "东飘西泊", "abbreviation": "dpxb"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第一折去汴梁买马，不想东飘西荡，将本钱尽行折了。”", "example": "两个人连忙用力把船稳住，但是船依旧～。★巴金《家》", "explanation": "指不固定，没有着落。也指无定向地漂浮。", "pinyin": "dōng piāo xī dàng", "word": "东飘西荡", "abbreviation": "dpxd"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·江会》几年间东飘西徙，今日里天教重会。大海船头，果有相撞时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处漂流，迁徙无定。", "pinyin": "dōng piāo xī xǐ", "word": "东飘西徙", "abbreviation": "dpxx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八回因是儿子的终身大事所关，说不得东拼西凑，恭恭敬敬封了二十四两贽见礼，带了秦钟到代儒家来拜见。”", "example": "当他在半路上，早已～，凑得三千银子，专为监中打点之用。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回", "explanation": "比喻零乱地加以拼凑。", "pinyin": "dōng pīn xī còu", "word": "东拼西凑", "abbreviation": "dpxc"}, {"derivation": "《明史西域传二·沙州卫》尔居沙州三十年……但当循分守职，保境睦邻，自无外患∥必东迁西徙，徒取劳瘁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处迁移，居止不定。", "pinyin": "dōng qiān xī xǐ", "word": "东迁西徙", "abbreviation": "dqxx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》踰东家墙而搂其处子，则得妻；不搂则不得妻；则将搂之乎？”", "example": "第四笑，乡闾辈，更谁将古道說，盼东墙处子搂来嫁。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·绵驹》", "explanation": "指邻居的处女。", "pinyin": "dōng qiáng chǔ zǐ", "word": "东墙处子", "abbreviation": "dqcz"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《后汉通俗演义》第二回百姓又最怕输粮，地方官刑驱势迫，东敲西逼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各处敲诈逼迫。", "pinyin": "dōng qiāo xī bī", "word": "东敲西逼", "abbreviation": "dqxb"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回刘老老只听见咯当咯当的响声，很似打锣筛面的一般，不免东瞧西望的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处乱看。", "pinyin": "dōng qiáo xī wàng", "word": "东瞧西望", "abbreviation": "dqxw"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·比之损》二人异路，东趋西步，千里之外，不相知处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相背而行。", "pinyin": "dōng qū xī bù", "word": "东趋西步", "abbreviation": "dqxb"}, {"derivation": "明·张煌言《祭建国公郑羽长鸿逵文》悬拟壮猷，东山复起。夫何讣闻，遽骑箕尾？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指再度出任要职。也比喻失势之后又重新得势。同东山再起”。", "pinyin": "dōng shān fù qǐ", "word": "东山复起", "abbreviation": "dsfq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》卿累违朝旨，高卧东山。”", "example": "我，赶不上庞居士海内沉舟，晋孙登苏门长啸，我可甚么谢安石～。★元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第四折", "explanation": "比喻隐居不仕，生活安闲。", "pinyin": "dōng shān gāo wò", "word": "东山高卧", "abbreviation": "dsgw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》隐居会稽东山，年逾四十复出为桓温司马，累迁中书、司徒等要职，晋室赖以转危为安。”", "example": "回到家乡，先图个骨肉团聚，一面藏器待时，或者圣恩高厚，想起来还有～之日，也未可知。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回", "explanation": "指再度出任要职。也比喻失势之后又重新得势。", "pinyin": "dōng shān zài qǐ", "word": "东山再起", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》安虽受朝寄，然东山之志始末不渝，每形于言色。”", "example": "时与风流儒雅之士，置酒高会，吟咏先王遗风，翛然有～。★唐·王维《与工部李侍郎书》", "explanation": "指隐居的念头。", "pinyin": "dōng shān zhī zhì", "word": "东山之志", "abbreviation": "dszz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第四十回褚一官平日在泰山跟前还有个东闪西挪，到了他的娘子跟前，却是从来说一不二。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容有所畏惧，躲躲闪闪。", "pinyin": "dōng shǎn xī nuó", "word": "东闪西挪", "abbreviation": "dsxn"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《喻战送李永敷南归》子知战乎……神出鬼没，东声西击，变化而无常者，用也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言声东击西。扬言要攻此方，实际却攻彼方。", "pinyin": "dōng shēng xī jī", "word": "东声西击", "abbreviation": "dsxj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》故西施病心而矉其里，其里之丑人见而美之，归亦捧心而矉其里。其里之富人见之，坚闭门而不出；贫人见之，絜妻子而去之走。”", "example": "若真也葬花，可谓～”了，不但不为新奇，而且更是可厌。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十回", "explanation": "效仿效；颦皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。", "pinyin": "dōng shī xiào pín", "word": "东施效颦", "abbreviation": "dsxp"}, {"derivation": "汉·应邵《风俗通》俗说齐人有女，二人求之。东家子丑而富，西家子好而贫。父母疑不能决，问其女，定所欲适。……女便两袒，怪问其故。云‘欲东家食，西家宿。’”", "example": "～”，廉者当不如是，马亦自笑无以对。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·黄英》", "explanation": "比喻贪婪的人各方面的好处都要。", "pinyin": "dōng shí xī sù", "word": "东食西宿", "abbreviation": "dsxs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吴王濞列传》、《汉书·晁错传》载汉景帝时，御史大夫晁错被谗，衣朝衣斩东市。”", "example": "曲江羽扇何须叹，～更不堪。★清·钱谦益《春夜读寄南海陈侍郎》诗", "explanation": "为朝臣被杀之典。", "pinyin": "dōng shì cháo yī", "word": "东市朝衣", "abbreviation": "dscy"}, {"derivation": "许地山《空山灵雨·补破衣的老妇人》我们所为，原就和你一样，东搜西罗，无非是些绸头布尾，只配用来补补破衲袄罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处寻找与搜集。", "pinyin": "dōng sōu xī luó", "word": "东搜西罗", "abbreviation": "dsxl"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三八回程相公此时两只眼睛不够使的，正在东睃西望，又听得那为吆喝‘吃酪罢！好干酪哇！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。", "pinyin": "dōng suō xī wàng", "word": "东睃西望", "abbreviation": "dsxw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致金肇野》近来东谈西说，而其实都无深研究，发议论是不对的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指议论的面很宽。", "pinyin": "dōng tán xī shuō", "word": "东谈西说", "abbreviation": "dtxs"}, {"derivation": "《双凤乱鸣记》二十一出乱纷纷东逃西窜，闹哄哄兵荒马乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "窜逃走、乱跑。逃到东，又窜到西。到处逃窜。", "pinyin": "dōng táo xī cuàn", "word": "东逃西窜", "abbreviation": "dtxc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《唐右将军魏哲神道碑》由是南驰北走，东讨西伐，运之无旁，按之无下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四面出兵征战讨伐。同东征西讨”。", "pinyin": "dōng tǎo xī fá", "word": "东讨西伐", "abbreviation": "dtxf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《唐昭武校尉曹君神道碑》髫年学剑，卯岁论兵，以身许国，东讨西征。”", "example": "便休说站驿难为，则怕你～那时节悔。★元·刘致《新水令·代马诉冤》套曲", "explanation": "指四面出兵征战讨伐。同东征西讨”。", "pinyin": "dōng tǎo xī zhēng", "word": "东讨西征", "abbreviation": "dtxz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第30回她还是馋猫儿似的东偷西摸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指暗中干不正当的事。", "pinyin": "dōng tōu xī mō", "word": "东偷西摸", "abbreviation": "dtxm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处奔波。多指为生活所迫或为某一目的四处奔走活动。同东奔西走”。", "pinyin": "dōng tóu xī cuàn", "word": "东投西窜", "abbreviation": "dtxc"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·慈恩寺题名游赏赋咏杂记》报道莫贫相＂婆三五少年时，也曾东涂西抹来。”", "example": "我从前曾经要学画两笔山水，～的，闹了多少时候，还学不会呢。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十七回", "explanation": "涂、抹原喻从事文辞。比喻用笔随便写写画画。", "pinyin": "dōng tú xī mǒ", "word": "东涂西抹", "abbreviation": "dtxm"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴潜《瑞鹤仙》愁高怅远。身世事，但难准。况禁他，东兔西乌相逐，古古今今不问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兔、乌古代神话传说中说，月亮里有玉兔，太阳里有三足金乌，所以用乌、兔代表日月。月亮东升，太阳西落。表示时光不断流逝。", "pinyin": "dōng tù xī wū", "word": "东兔西乌", "abbreviation": "dtxw"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十九回日暮挑灯闲徙倚，郎不归来留恋谁家里？及至归来沈醉矣，东歪西倒难扶起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容身不由己，倾斜不稳。", "pinyin": "dōng wāi xī dǎo", "word": "东歪西倒", "abbreviation": "dwxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指短缺，不完备。", "pinyin": "dōng wán xī quē", "word": "东完西缺", "abbreviation": "dwxq"}, {"derivation": "《再生缘》第十一回这边受专心等，东望西观只候临。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。", "pinyin": "dōng wàng xī guān", "word": "东望西观", "abbreviation": "dwxg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十九年》东西南北，谁敢安处。”《礼记·檀弓上》今丘（孔子）也，东西南北之人也。”", "example": "后以奔走四方，～，驰驱少暇。★清·黄遵宪《人境庐诗草自序》", "explanation": "指四方、到处、各地、普天下或方向；亦指到处飘泊，行踪不定。", "pinyin": "dōng xī nán běi", "word": "东西南北", "abbreviation": "dxnb"}, {"derivation": "参见东西南北人”。", "example": "纶巾老子无遗策，长作～。★宋·陈与义《欲离均阳而雨不止书八句寄何子应》诗", "explanation": "指居处无定之人。", "pinyin": "dōng xi nán běi kè", "word": "东西南北客", "abbreviation": "dxnbk"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》孔子既得合葬於防，曰‘吾闻之，古也墓而不坟。今丘也，东西南北之人也，不可以弗识也。’於是封之，崇四尺。”郑玄注东西南北，言居无常处也。”", "example": "龙钟还忝二千石，愧尔～。★唐·高適《人日寄杜二拾遗》诗", "explanation": "指居处无定之人。", "pinyin": "dōng xi nán běi rén", "word": "东西南北人", "abbreviation": "dxnbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指居处无定之人。同东西南北”。", "pinyin": "dōng xī nán shuò", "word": "东西南朔", "abbreviation": "dxns"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《新书·审微》事之適乱，如地形之惑人也，机渐而往，俄而东西易面，人不自知也。故墨子见衢路而哭之，悲一跬而缪千里也。”", "example": "媢疾之臣相继而居腹之心，其术百变，能使～，人主自为转移而不觉耳。★清·方苞《跋札》", "explanation": "指东西方向颠倒◇比喻是非颠倒，视听淆乱。", "pinyin": "dōng xi yì miàn", "word": "东西易面", "abbreviation": "dxym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "曦曦和，神话中驾日车的神。指太阳已经在东方升起。比喻驱散黑暗，光明已见。同东曦既上”。", "pinyin": "dōng xī jì jià", "word": "东曦既驾", "abbreviation": "dxjj"}, {"derivation": "清·江藩《汉学师承记·黄宗羲》宗羲窜匿草莽，东徙西迁，屡濒于危。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指四处迁移，居止不定。同东迁西徙”。", "pinyin": "dōng xǐ xī qiān", "word": "东徙西迁", "abbreviation": "dxxq"}, {"derivation": "康有为《大同书》甲部第三章以大不逮之财而日行勉强支持之事，东挦西扯，忧苦莫当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处张罗。", "pinyin": "dōng xián xī chě", "word": "东挦西扯", "abbreviation": "dxxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处张罗。", "pinyin": "dōng xián xī là", "word": "东挦西撦", "abbreviation": "dxxl"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·去尤》东面望者，不见西墙；南乡视者，不睹北方意有所在也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻主观片面，顾此失彼。", "pinyin": "dōng xiàng ér wàng ，bù jiàn xī qiáng", "word": "东向而望，不见西墙", "abbreviation": "dxew，jxq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯惟敏《新水令·庚午春试笔》套曲看俺这曲脊是腰，手颤头摇，言语刁骚，衣履鏖糟，行动处东踅西倒，一步低一步高。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容行走艰难。", "pinyin": "dōng xué xī dǎo", "word": "东踅西倒", "abbreviation": "dxxd"}, {"derivation": "《平妖传》第十回比及让了他罢了，又来东寻西觅，只恐还在左近，放心不下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处张罗。", "pinyin": "dōng xún xī mì", "word": "东寻西觅", "abbreviation": "dxxm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七别件事，或者有些东扯西拽，东掩西遮，东三西四，不容易说话。这做媒乃是冰人撮合，一天好事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谓左右遮掩，隐瞒真相。", "pinyin": "dōng yǎn xī zhē", "word": "东掩西遮", "abbreviation": "dyxz"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》[李甲]口里虽如此说，心中割舍不下，依旧又往外边东央西告，只是夜里不进院门了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处恳求。", "pinyin": "dōng yāng xī gào", "word": "东央西告", "abbreviation": "dyxg"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第八四回王象荩承主母之命，遵依程公条例，东央西浼，托产行寻售主。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指到处恳求请托。", "pinyin": "dōng yāng xī měi", "word": "东央西浼", "abbreviation": "dyxm"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》第四一回姐姐若不见怜，怎样着落妹子死后魂灵，不至东扬西荡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指飘泊无定。", "pinyin": "dōng yáng xī dàng", "word": "东扬西荡", "abbreviation": "dyxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "东洋东边的大海。泛指无边无际的大海。", "pinyin": "dōng yáng dà hǎi", "word": "东洋大海", "abbreviation": "dydh"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于农业合作化问题》一我们的某些同志却象一个小脚女人，东摇西摆地在那里走路，老是埋怨旁人说走快了，走快了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容走路不稳。比喻容易动摇、不坚定。", "pinyin": "dōng yáo xī bǎi", "word": "东摇西摆", "abbreviation": "dyxb"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈琳《答东阿王笺》夫听《白雪》之音，观《绿水》之节，然后《东野巴人》，蚩鄙益著。”吕延济注东野，下里之音。”宋玉以问曰客有歌于郢中都中，其始曰《下里巴人》也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代楚国民间通俗歌曲，又称《下里巴人》。", "pinyin": "dōng yě bā rén", "word": "东野巴人", "abbreviation": "dybr"}, {"derivation": "春秋时善御者东野稷见重于鲁庄公。其御左右旋转，合规之圆；进退抑扬，中绳之直。自矜其能，驱马转百圈而不止，结果马力竭尽，以失败而告终。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自恃才高，弄巧成拙。", "pinyin": "dōng yě bài jià", "word": "东野败驾", "abbreviation": "dybj"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》六回他因没事干管理，东游西荡，朕又恐别生事端，着他代管蟠桃园。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无所事事，到处闲诳。", "pinyin": "dōng yóu xī dàng", "word": "东游西荡", "abbreviation": "dyxd"}, {"derivation": "《人民文学》1978年第2期‘四人帮’横行时，有些学生基本上不上课，东游西逛，学得‘油腔滑调’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无所事事，到处闲诳。同东游西荡”。", "pinyin": "dōng yóu xī guàng", "word": "东游西逛", "abbreviation": "dyxg"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东隅指日出处，表示早年。桑榆指日落处，表示晚年。早年的时光消逝，如果珍惜时光，发愤图强，晚年并不晚。", "pinyin": "dōng yú yǐ shì，sāng yú fēi wǎn", "word": "东隅已逝，桑榆非晚", "abbreviation": "dyysyfw"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》须求趋竞，不顾羞惭，比较材能，斟量功伐，厉色扬声，东怨西怒；或有协持宰相瑕疵，而获酬谢，或有喧聒时人视听，求见发遣；以此得官，谓为才力，何异盗食致饱，窃衣取温哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指任意指责别人。", "pinyin": "dōng yuàn xī nù", "word": "东怨西怒", "abbreviation": "dyxn"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四只见前面一个人亿将来，见张贡生带了一伙家人东张西觑，料他是个要嫖的勤儿没个帮的人，所以迟疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。", "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī qù", "word": "东张西觑", "abbreviation": "dzxq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一三巧儿只为信了卖卦先生之语，一心只想丈夫回来，从此时常走向前楼，在帘内东张西望。”", "example": "见范进抱着鸡，手里插个草标，一步一踱的，～，在那里寻人买。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回", "explanation": "张看。形容这里那里地到处看。", "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī wàng", "word": "东张西望", "abbreviation": "dzxw"}, {"derivation": "方志敏《可爱的中国》三人挤在一个舱角里，看他们的眼睛，偷偷地东张西张的神气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。", "pinyin": "dōng zhāng xī zhāng", "word": "东张西张", "abbreviation": "dzxz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》别件事，或者有些东扯西拽，东遮西掩，东三西四，不容易说话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指左右遮掩，隐瞒真相。", "pinyin": "dōng zhē xī yǎn", "word": "东遮西掩", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《左武卫将军成安子崔献行状》至如出车授钺，东征西讨，孤虚向背，则虽女子之众，可以当于丈夫。”", "example": "我为国家助成大业，擐甲执锐，垂四十年，～，无复遗恨，第恨汴京下耳！当其勉之。★《元史·木华黎传》", "explanation": "指四面出兵征战讨伐。", "pinyin": "dōng zhēng xī tǎo", "word": "东征西讨", "abbreviation": "dzxt"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·仲虺之诰》惟王不迩声色，不殖货利，德懋懋官，功懋懋赏……东征西夷怨，南征北狄怨。”", "example": "古先哲王，～。顾予不德，重以劳人。★唐·陆贽《重优复兴元府及洋凤州百姓等诏》", "explanation": "本指商汤向一方征伐，则另一方人民埋怨他不先来解救自己◇指帝王兴仁义之师为民除害，深受百姓拥戴。", "pinyin": "dōng zhēng xī yuàn", "word": "东征西怨", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二[妙观]下第三局时，频频以目送情。小道人会意，仍旧东支西吾，让他过去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话办事含糊敷衍。", "pinyin": "dōng zhī xī wú", "word": "东支西吾", "abbreviation": "dzxw"}, {"derivation": "《古诗源》卷三茕茕白兔，东走西顾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻顾虑多。", "pinyin": "dōng zǒu xī gù", "word": "东走西顾", "abbreviation": "dzxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无固定目标，到处乱闯。同东奔西撞”。", "pinyin": "dōng zǒu xī zhuàng", "word": "东走西撞", "abbreviation": "dzxz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《塔·万引》他在这样踌蹰时，他的家计却一天一天地逼迫拢来了，亏他的夫人挖肉补疮，东撙西节地还能勉强维持着。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从各方面节省。", "pinyin": "dōng zǔn xī jié", "word": "东撙西节", "abbreviation": "dzxj"}, {"derivation": "《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》越王念复吴，仇非上旦也。苦身劳心，夜以继日。……冬常抱冰，夏还握火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天寒冷却要抱冰，夏天炎热却要握火。形容刻苦自勉。", "pinyin": "dōng hán bào bīng，xià rè wò huǒ", "word": "冬寒抱冰，夏热握火", "abbreviation": "dhbbrwh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬烘迂腐，浅陋。指头脑糊涂、愚腐，不明事理的人。同头脑冬烘”。", "pinyin": "dōng hōng tóu nǎo", "word": "冬烘头脑", "abbreviation": "dhtn"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定宝《唐摭言》卷八主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标作鲁公。”", "example": "三家村的～，一年到头，一早到夜教村童。★鲁迅《华盖集·并非闲话（三）》", "explanation": "指昏庸浅陋的知识分子。", "pinyin": "dōng hōng xiān shēng", "word": "冬烘先生", "abbreviation": "dhxs"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·桓公七年》士不及兹四者，则冬不裘，夏不葛。”", "example": "举得起，放得下，以便～的同它换衣服。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第一回", "explanation": "裘皮衣；葛葛麻衣。泛指美服。", "pinyin": "dōng qiú xià gě", "word": "冬裘夏葛", "abbreviation": "dqxg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公七年》赵衰，冬日之日也；赵盾，夏日之日也。”杜预注冬日可爱，夏日可畏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如同冬天里的太阳那样使人感到温暖、亲切。比喻人态度温和慈爱，使人愿意接近。", "pinyin": "dōng rì kě ài", "word": "冬日可爱", "abbreviation": "drka"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈恬《程伯淳赞》本以正身，改德温温，如冬之日，如夏之云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天的太阳，夏天的云层。比喻人态度温和可亲，使人愿意接近。", "pinyin": "dōng rì xià yún", "word": "冬日夏云", "abbreviation": "drxy"}, {"derivation": "语出《淮南子·精神训》知冬日之箑，夏日之裘，无用於己，则万物之变为尘埃矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不合时宜。", "pinyin": "dōng zhá xià qiú", "word": "冬箑夏裘", "abbreviation": "dzxq"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》作无益之能，纳无补之说，以夏进炉，以冬奏扇，为所不欲得之事，献所不欲闻之语，其不遇祸幸矣，何福祐之有乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天的扇子，夏天的火炉。比喻不合时宜。也比喻毫无用处的东西。", "pinyin": "dōng shàn xià lú", "word": "冬扇夏炉", "abbreviation": "dsxl"}, {"derivation": "北魏《张猛龙碑》冬温夏清，晓夕承奉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天使父母温暖，夏天使父母凉爽。指人子孝道。亦泛称冬暖夏凉。", "pinyin": "dōng wēn xià qīng", "word": "冬温夏清", "abbreviation": "dwxq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏凊。”", "example": "一望琼花争怒放。飞越群山，人喜从天降。宫阙常年观白浪，～真佳况。★陈毅《蝶恋花·访问亚洲三国（一）》词", "explanation": "凊凉。冬天使父母温暖，夏天使父母凉爽。本指人子孝道。现亦泛称冬暖夏凉。", "pinyin": "dōng wēn xià qìng", "word": "冬温夏凊", "abbreviation": "dwxq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公二年》载赵穿杀晋灵公，身为正卿的赵盾没有管，董狐认为赵盾应负责任，便在史策上记载说赵盾弑其君。为赵盾所杀◇孔子称赞说董狐，古之良史也，书法不隐。”", "example": "《曾国藩》曾国荃对大哥的说法不服气。去年湘中士人公推王闿运撰湘军志。王闿运也扬言，为湘军修志一事非他莫属，他要秉～，不溢美，不饰恶，为湘军存一信史。", "explanation": "后人对那些公正不偏，不因为各人的好恶或利害关系，而捏造不实言论的人的称呼。", "pinyin": "dǒng hú zhī bǐ", "word": "董狐之笔", "abbreviation": "dhzb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公二年》载赵穿杀晋灵公，身为正卿的赵盾没有管，董狐认为赵盾应负责任，便在史策上记载说赵盾弑其君”。为赵盾所杀◇孔子称赞说董狐，古之良史也，书法不隐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "董狐春秋时晋国的史官。直笔根据事实，如实记载。指敢于秉笔直书，尊重史实，不阿权贵的正直史家。", "pinyin": "dǒng hú zhí bǐ", "word": "董狐直笔", "abbreviation": "dhzb"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·人间训》圣人敬小慎微，动不失机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "时时宜，时机。行动不失时机。指不做不切合时宜的事。", "pinyin": "dòng bù shī shí", "word": "动不失时", "abbreviation": "dbss"}, {"derivation": "欧阳山《三家巷》第十八章他和陈文婷谈起，两人都觉得纵然社会上动荡不安，革命的前途还是光明的，乐观的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荡摇动。动荡亿，不安定。形容局势不稳定，不平静。", "pinyin": "dòng dàng bù ān", "word": "动荡不安", "abbreviation": "ddba"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第77章粤系军队又侵入湘南，两湖局势也在动荡不定中。”", "example": "在～的岁月里，他始终保持这个良好习惯。", "explanation": "荡摇动。动荡亿，不安定。形容局势不稳定，不平静。", "pinyin": "dòng dàng bù dìng", "word": "动荡不定", "abbreviation": "ddbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《李白墓》诗可怜荒冢穷泉骨，曾有惊天动地文。”", "example": "夺魁喊声竟起，～怒似雷，天赛比。★明·无名氏《阴山破虏》第三折", "explanation": "惊惊动；动震撼。使天地惊动。形容某个事件的声势或意义极大。", "pinyin": "dòng dì jīng tiān", "word": "动地惊天", "abbreviation": "ddjt"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》动静有常，刚柔断矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常常规，法则。行动和静止都有一定常规。指行动合乎规范。", "pinyin": "dòng jìng yǒu cháng", "word": "动静有常", "abbreviation": "djyc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷上文温以丽，意悲而远。惊心动魄，可谓几乎一字千金！”", "example": "其事至险　计至毒。道路相告，～。★毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》", "explanation": "使人神魂震惊。原指文辞优美，意境深远，使人感受极深，震动极大◇常形容使人十分惊骇紧张到极点。", "pinyin": "dòng pò jīng xīn", "word": "动魄惊心", "abbreviation": "dpjx"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十四回那秦淮到了有月色的时候，越是夜色已深，更有那细吹细唱的船来，凄清委婉，动人心魄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "魄迷信者指依附人形体而存在的精神。形容使人感动或令人震惊。", "pinyin": "dòng rén xīn pò", "word": "动人心魄", "abbreviation": "drxp"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《依依惜别的深情》这些动人心弦的赠礼，使得另一些战士们难熬了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把心比作琴，拨动了心中的琴弦。形容事物激动人心。", "pinyin": "dòng rén xīn xián", "word": "动人心弦", "abbreviation": "drxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "参、商星名。参星出西方，商星出东方，二星此出彼没，不同时在天空中出现。比喻长时间的分离难以会面，如参星出西方，商星出东方。", "pinyin": "dòng rú cān shāng", "word": "动如参商", "abbreviation": "drcs"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》是故始如处女，敌人开户；后如脱兔，敌不及拒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻行动敏捷。", "pinyin": "dòng rú tuō tù", "word": "动如脱兔", "abbreviation": "drtt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《祭宗成老文》虽才俊比肩，可喜可愕，至于动心怵目，无所不有，然其厚德伟度，要不复前人比。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怵目使人看了感到恐惧。看了使人感到内心恐惧。形容感受很深，震动非常大。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn chù mù", "word": "动心怵目", "abbreviation": "dxcm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《跋兰亭乐毅论并赵岐王帖》王遗墨藏家庙者，今虽仅存，某尝获观，皆奇丽超绝，动心骇目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骇目使人看了感到惊骇。看了使人感到心动惊骇。形容感受很深，震动非常大。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn hài mù", "word": "动心骇目", "abbreviation": "dxhm"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》所以动心忍性，曾（增）益其所不能。”", "example": "古之贤哲，孰不病贫？苦其心志，空乏其身，～，方为志人。★明·赵弼《疥鬼对》", "explanation": "动心使内心惊动；忍性使性格坚韧。指不顾外界阻力，坚持下去。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn rěn xìng", "word": "动心忍性", "abbreviation": "dxrx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》跋前踬后，动辄得咎。”", "example": "小厮因～，只得说道请问主人前引也不好，后随也不好，并行也不好，究竟怎样才好呢？”★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十八回", "explanation": "辄即；咎过失，罪责。动不动就受到指摘或责难。", "pinyin": "dòng zhé dé jiù", "word": "动辄得咎", "abbreviation": "dzdj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用感情来打动他的心。", "pinyin": "dòng zhī yǐ qíng", "word": "动之以情", "abbreviation": "dzyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "动常常，动不动。中切中，打中。竨空处、中空。要要害。要引申为要害、关键。常常切中要害或抓住问题的关键。", "pinyin": "dòng zhōng zhe yào", "word": "动中竨要", "abbreviation": "dzzy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·庚桑楚》是乃所谓冰释冻释者能乎？”", "example": "则复取程氏书虚心平气而徐读之，未及数行，～。（《朱子全书·中庸》）", "explanation": "如同冰冻融化一般。比喻困难或障碍消除。", "pinyin": "dòng jiě bīng shì", "word": "冻解冰释", "abbreviation": "djbs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王祥传》王祥字休徵，琅邪临沂人……父母有疾，衣不解带，汤药必亲尝。母常欲生鱼，时天寒冰冻，祥解衣将剖冰求之，冰忽自解，双鲤跃出，持之而归。”", "example": "温席扇枕，承颜悦膝；～，寒林笋出。★北周·庚信《周柱国大将军拓跋俭神道碑》", "explanation": "指晋王祥卧冰求鲤事◇为孝亲之典。", "pinyin": "dòng pǔ yú jīng", "word": "冻浦鱼惊", "abbreviation": "dpyj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·苏秦列传》是故洞疑虚喝，骄矜而不敢进。”", "example": "又惧天下之不吾信也，于是～而傲睨顾盼，以济其方术之穷。★清·戴名世《序》", "explanation": "虚张声势，恐吓威胁。", "pinyin": "dòng yí xū hè", "word": "恫疑虚喝", "abbreviation": "dyxh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·苏秦列传》是故洞疑虚喝，骄矜而不敢进。”《战国策齐策一》作恫疑虚猲”。", "example": "凡夫～，荒渺浮夸，举无所施其伎焉者，得此道也。★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "虚张声势，恐吓威胁。同恫疑虚喝”。", "pinyin": "dòng yí xū gé", "word": "恫疑虚猲", "abbreviation": "dyxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "每个青年都应该努力向上，刻苦学习，使自己成为国家的～。", "explanation": "比喻能担当大事的人才。", "pinyin": "dòng liáng zhī cái", "word": "栋梁之才", "abbreviation": "dlzc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》庾子嵩目和峤，森森如千丈松，虽磊砢有节目，施之大厦，有栋梁之用。”", "example": "将来你们姑表兄弟，必是国家～，股肱膀臂，同时出在两府，前程真是无可限量呀！★端木蕻良《曹雪芹》第十六章", "explanation": "栋脊檩，正梁。能做房屋大梁的木材。比喻能担当国家重任的人才。", "pinyin": "dòng liáng zhī cái", "word": "栋梁之材", "abbreviation": "dlzc"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈郁《话腴》史舜元《哀王旦》一首云‘……昔闻陕右段忠烈，今见常山颜杲卿，栋朽榱崩人短气，平生况切同年羲。’”", "example": "宣圣庙……历岁换代，～。★清·叶廷琯《吹网录·三河县辽碑》", "explanation": "犹栋折榱崩。比喻倾覆。", "pinyin": "dòng xiǔ cuī bēng", "word": "栋朽榱崩", "abbreviation": "dxcb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》栋折榱崩，侨将厌焉。”", "example": "睹邪说暴行之日甚，觉～之堪虞。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百三十一回", "explanation": "榱椽子。正梁和椽子都毁坏了。比喻当政的人倒台或死去。", "pinyin": "dòng zhé cuī bēng", "word": "栋折榱崩", "abbreviation": "dzcb"}, {"derivation": "康有为等《上清帝第二书》举人等栋折榱坏，同受倾压，故不避斧钺之诛，犯冒越之罪，统筹大局，为我皇上陈上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹栋折榱崩。比喻倾覆。", "pinyin": "dòng shé cuī huài", "word": "栋折榱坏", "abbreviation": "dsch"}, {"derivation": "《明史·董传策传》嵩稔恶误国，陛下岂不洞烛其奸。”", "example": "倘明哲君子，～……诸事预为防范，毋许临门，他又何所施其伎俩。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回）", "explanation": "对别人的阴谋诡计看得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dòng chá qí jiān", "word": "洞察其奸", "abbreviation": "dcqj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞察看得很清楚；秋毫鸟兽秋天身上新生的细毛，比喻极其细小的事物。形容人目光敏锐，任何细小的事物都能看得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dòng chá qiū háo", "word": "洞察秋毫", "abbreviation": "dcqh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他是一位能够洞察一切的政治家。", "explanation": "对一切观察得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dòng chá yī qiè", "word": "洞察一切", "abbreviation": "dcyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞彻透彻，深远；理道理，规律。深入透彻了解事物规律。", "pinyin": "dòng chè shì lǐ", "word": "洞彻事理", "abbreviation": "dcsl"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《和咏舞》诗洞房花烛明，燕余双舞轻。”", "example": "～之夜，两新人原是旧相知，又多是吃惊吃吓，哭哭啼啼，死边过的，竟得团圆，其乐不可名状。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九", "explanation": "形容结婚的景象。", "pinyin": "dòng fáng huā zhú", "word": "洞房花烛", "abbreviation": "dfhz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》扁鹊以其言饮药三十日，视见垣一方人。以此视病，尽见五脏症结，特以诊脉为名耳。”", "example": "香畹首肯曰斯言～矣。”★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十", "explanation": "洞见清楚地看到；症结肚子里结块的病，比喻问题的关键。比喻事情的纠葛或问题的关键所在。形容观察锐利，看到了问题的关键。", "pinyin": "dòng jiàn zhèng jié", "word": "洞见症结", "abbreviation": "djzj"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·李顺传》卿往复积岁，洞鉴废兴。若朕此年行师，不克以不？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞鉴明察。深入透彻地了解历代兴盛衰败情况。", "pinyin": "dòng jiàn fèi xīng", "word": "洞鉴废兴", "abbreviation": "djfx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞鉴明察。深入透彻地了解历史与现实世事。", "pinyin": "dòng jiàn gǔ jīn", "word": "洞鉴古今", "abbreviation": "djgj"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二得悉其山川险要部落游牧，暨其强弱多寡离合之情，皆洞如观火矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容观察事物非常清楚，好象看火一样。同洞若观火”。", "pinyin": "dòng rú guān huǒ", "word": "洞如观火", "abbreviation": "drgh"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚上》予若观火。”", "example": "否则怎样，他却没有说。但这是～”的，否则，就不给。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·记发薪”》", "explanation": "洞透彻。形容观察事物非常清楚，好象看火一样。", "pinyin": "dòng ruò guān huǒ", "word": "洞若观火", "abbreviation": "drgh"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜光庭《洞天福地记》列出十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地的名称。”", "example": "如此～，倘得几间幽室，在此暂住几时，也不枉人生一世。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回", "explanation": "原为道家语，指神道居住的名山胜地◇多比喻风景优美的地方。", "pinyin": "dòng tiān fú dì", "word": "洞天福地", "abbreviation": "dtfd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》金鼓迭起，铿锵铛鼞，洞心骇耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人震惊。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn hài ěr", "word": "洞心骇耳", "abbreviation": "dxhe"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《答周监丞》‘濯龙’二大字，洞心骇目，得未曾有。”", "example": "初不知异闻之有录也。一日出示，余～，多闻所未闻者。★清·卢文弨《跋》", "explanation": "形容使人惊异。", "pinyin": "dòng xīn hài mù", "word": "洞心骇目", "abbreviation": "dxhm"}, {"derivation": "清·马建忠《上李伯相言出洋工课书》[学师]谓[马建忠]能洞隐烛微，提纲挈领，非徒钻故纸者可比。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容目光犀利，观察事物深刻透彻。", "pinyin": "dòng yǐn zhú wēi", "word": "洞隐烛微", "abbreviation": "dyzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他对事物有洞幽察微的本事。", "explanation": "彻底地看到幽深微妙处。", "pinyin": "dòng yōu chá wēi", "word": "洞幽察微", "abbreviation": "dycw"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《赠郡伯愚邵公报政序》有洞幽烛远之明，有含茹翕张不疾不徐之度。”", "example": "谓能～，提纲挈领，非徒钻故纸者可比。★清·马建忠《上李伯相言出洋工课书》", "explanation": "洞洞察；幽深远；烛照亮；微微末，精细处。形容目光锐利，能洞察事物幽深细微之处。", "pinyin": "dòng yōu zhú wēi", "word": "洞幽烛微", "abbreviation": "dyzw"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《赠郡伯愚邵公报政序》有洞幽烛远之明，有含茹翕张不疾不徐之度。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞洞察；幽深远；烛照亮。形容目光锐利，能洞察事物幽深细微之处。", "pinyin": "dòng yōu zhú yuǎn", "word": "洞幽烛远", "abbreviation": "dyzy"}, {"derivation": "《元史·韩性传》郡之良二千石，政事有所未达，辄往咨访，性从容开导，洞中肯綮，裨益者多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "观察敏锐，言论能掌握问题的关键处。", "pinyin": "dòng zhōng kěn qìng", "word": "洞中肯綮", "abbreviation": "dzkq"}, {"derivation": "《明史·董传策传》嵩稔恶误国，陛下岂不洞烛其奸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洞透彻；烛照见；奸奸诈。对别人的阴谋诡计看得很清楚。", "pinyin": "dòng zhú qí jiān", "word": "洞烛其奸", "abbreviation": "dzqj"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·刘悟传》兄岌（郭岌），事悟为牙将，常乐滏山秀峻曰‘我死必将葬此，望气者言其地当三世为都头异姓，河北谓都头异姓，至贵称也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "最高贵的称呼。", "pinyin": "dū tóu yì xìng", "word": "都头异姓", "abbreviation": "dtyx"}, {"derivation": "《书·尧典》帝曰‘吁！咈哉！’”又《益稷》禹曰‘都，帝，慎乃在位。’帝曰‘俞！’”", "example": "君有过举，臣当直言，～，古之所尚。★《续资治通鉴·宋理宗景定五年》", "explanation": "皆为古汉语叹词。吁，不同意；咈，反对；都，赞美；俞，同意。本以表示尧、舜、禹等讨论政事时发言的语气，后用以赞美君臣论政问答，融洽雍睦。", "pinyin": "dōu yú xū fú", "word": "都俞吁咈", "abbreviation": "dyxf"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《和王侍郎酬广宣上人观放榜后相贺》都中纸贵流传后，海外金填姓字时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容别人的著作受人欢迎，广为流传。", "pinyin": "dū zhōng zhǐ guì", "word": "都中纸贵", "abbreviation": "dzzg"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《狂人日记》吃了几筷，滑溜溜的不知道是鱼是人，便把他兜肚连肠的吐出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兜围绕，引申为包括；肚指动物的胃。包括肚子连同肠子。比喻全部东西一起处理。", "pinyin": "dōu dǔ lián cháng", "word": "兜肚连肠", "abbreviation": "ddlc"}, {"derivation": "南唐·刘崇远《金华子杂编》卷上韩三十五老大汉向同年觅得一副使，而更学斗唇合舌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言耍嘴皮子，卖弄口才。", "pinyin": "dòu chún hé shé", "word": "斗唇合舌", "abbreviation": "dchs"}, {"derivation": "《素问·四气调神大论》夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚呼？”一本作斗而铸兵”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "临到打仗才去铸造兵器。比喻行动不及时。同斗而铸锥”。", "pinyin": "dòu ér zhù bīng", "word": "斗而铸兵", "abbreviation": "dezb"}, {"derivation": "《素问·四气调神大论》夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚呼？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "临到打仗才去铸造兵器。比喻行动不及时。", "pinyin": "dòu ér zhù zhuī", "word": "斗而铸锥", "abbreviation": "dezz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十九回那一班斗方名士，结识了两个报馆主笔，天天弄些诗去登报，要借此博个诗翁的名色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斗方一二尺见方的诗幅或书画页；名士知名而未出仕的人∶在斗方上写诗或作画以标榜的名士”。旧指冒充风雅的人。", "pinyin": "dǒu fāng míng shì", "word": "斗方名士", "abbreviation": "dfms"}, {"derivation": "清·郁永河《土番竹枝词》之八铜箍铁镯俨刑人，斗怪争奇事事新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以奇怪取胜。", "pinyin": "dòu guài zhēng qí", "word": "斗怪争奇", "abbreviation": "dgzq"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第九八回他兄弟在家开赌场，斗鸡养狗，人不敢惹他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。同斗鸡走狗”。", "pinyin": "dòu jī yǎng gǒu", "word": "斗鸡养狗", "abbreviation": "djyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·袁盎晁错列传》盎病免居家，与阊里淝枕，相随行斗鸡走狗。”", "example": "虽然应名来上学，亦不过虚掩眼目而已，仍是～，赏花阅柳为事。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回", "explanation": "使公鸡相斗，使狗赛跑。指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。", "pinyin": "dòu jī zǒu gǒu", "word": "斗鸡走狗", "abbreviation": "djzg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·宣帝纪》[宣帝]受《诗》于东海澓中翁，高材好学，然亦喜游侠，斗鸡走马。”", "example": "鸣鸾佩玉青云间，～红尘里。★明·何景明《邯郸行》", "explanation": "斗鸡赛马。古代的赌博游戏。", "pinyin": "dòu jī zǒu mǎ", "word": "斗鸡走马", "abbreviation": "djzm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》临淄甚富而实，其民无不吹竽鼓瑟、击筑弹琴、斗鸡走犬、六博蹋踘者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧时剥削阶级子弟游手好闲的无聊游戏。同斗鸡走狗”。", "pinyin": "dòu jī zǒu quǎn", "word": "斗鸡走犬", "abbreviation": "djzq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》李白斗酒诗百篇，长安市上酒家眠。”", "example": "房师孙瑞人先生，文章淹雅，而性嗜酒，醉后所作与醒时无异，馆阁诸公以为～之亚也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十一", "explanation": "饮一斗酒，作百篇诗。形容才思敏捷。", "pinyin": "dǒu jiǔ bǎi piān", "word": "斗酒百篇", "abbreviation": "djbp"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记·俗耳针砭诗肠鼓吹》引《高隐外书》戴飆春携双柑斗酒，人问何之，曰‘往听黄鹺声。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指春日胜游。", "pinyin": "dòu jiǔ shuāng gān", "word": "斗酒双柑", "abbreviation": "djsg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·王绩传》以前官待诏门下省，故事，官给酒三升。或问‘待诏何乐邪？’答曰‘良酝可恋耳。’侍中陈叔达闻之，日给一斗，时称‘斗酒学士’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指酒量大的文士或名臣。", "pinyin": "dǒu jiǔ xué shì", "word": "斗酒学士", "abbreviation": "djxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·曹操《祀故太尉桥玄文》殂逝之后，路有经由，不以斗酒只鸡过相沃酹，车过三步，腹痛勿怪。”", "example": "既然肯来赴约呵，您兄弟～，等待我的哥哥也。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》楔子", "explanation": "斗酒器。古人祭亡友，携鸡酒到墓前行礼◇作为追悼亡友的话。", "pinyin": "dǒu jiǔ zhī jī", "word": "斗酒只鸡", "abbreviation": "djzj"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·西域传·焉耆》焉耆为国，斗绝一隅，不乱日久。”", "example": "李公～，安得此文士，如吾之智算，得袭吉之笔才，虎傅翼矣！★《旧五代史·唐书·李袭吉传》", "explanation": "孤悬边远之地；僻处边远之地。", "pinyin": "dǒu jué yī yú", "word": "斗绝一隅", "abbreviation": "djyy"}, {"derivation": "清·顾禄《清嘉录·山塘看会》每会至坛，箫鼓悠扬，旌旗璀璨，卤簿台阁，斗丽争妍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竞相比赛艳丽。", "pinyin": "dòu lì zhēng yán", "word": "斗丽争妍", "abbreviation": "dlzy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙权传》遣都尉赵咨使魏。”裴松之注引《吴书》如臣之比，车载斗量，不可胜数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "载装载。用车载，用斗量。形容数量很多，不足为奇。", "pinyin": "dǒu liáng chē zài", "word": "斗量车载", "abbreviation": "dlcz"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮·杂编》南渡后，江湖流派，斗量筲计，风轨荡然矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用斗量，用筲计。形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "dǒu liáng shāo jì", "word": "斗量筲计", "abbreviation": "dlsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·民俗》有一等晚年后生，不体旧规，裹厅巾异服，三五为群，斗美夸丽，殊令人厌见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指比赛美丽以争胜。", "pinyin": "dòu měi kuā lì", "word": "斗美夸丽", "abbreviation": "dmkl"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞滨琐话·画船纪艳》[鱼轩]中有二女，装束艳冶……斗媚争妍，堪称双绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竞相比赛妩媚艳丽。", "pinyin": "dòu mèi zhēng yán", "word": "斗媚争妍", "abbreviation": "dmzy"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《碧晖上人修净室引》其一余不知名，亦不识面貌，每日以沉湎为工课。凡所得斗米尺布，尽以沽酒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指少量的粮食与布匹。", "pinyin": "dǒu mǐ chǐ bù", "word": "斗米尺布", "abbreviation": "dmcb"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·狄仁杰传》狄公之贤，北斗之南，一人而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斗南北斗星以南。指天下，海内。指天下绝无仅有的人才。形容品德或才识独一无二。", "pinyin": "dǒu nán yī rén", "word": "斗南一人", "abbreviation": "dnyr"}, {"derivation": "明·何景明《二月见梅》诗巡檐一笑卿相慰，斗色争妍非尔时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容花盛开，竞相逞美。", "pinyin": "dòu sè zhēng yán", "word": "斗色争妍", "abbreviation": "dszy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "筲竹器，容十二升。斗筲喻人气度狭小，见识浅陋。穿穿墙。窬翻墙。", "pinyin": "dòu shāo chuān yú", "word": "斗筲穿窬", "abbreviation": "dscy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》子曰‘噫！斗筲之人，何足算也。’”", "example": "今照奸臣秦桧，～，闾闾小人。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回", "explanation": "筲仅容一斗二升的竹器。比喻气量狭窄的人。", "pinyin": "dǒu shāo zhī qì", "word": "斗筲之器", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·子路》斗筲之人，何足算也。”", "example": "臣虽～，诚窃怀怪，以为笃、景亲近贵臣，当为百僚表仪。★南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·何敞传》", "explanation": "斗容器，一斗＝十升；筲竹器，容一斗两升。形容人的气量狭小，见识短浅。", "pinyin": "dǒu shāo zhī rén", "word": "斗筲之人", "abbreviation": "dszr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》我东海之波臣，君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微薄的资助。", "pinyin": "dǒu shēng zhī shuǐ", "word": "斗升之水", "abbreviation": "dszs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容在严酷的环境中敢于斗争，不屈不挠。", "pinyin": "dòu shuāng ào xuě", "word": "斗霜傲雪", "abbreviation": "dsax"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·外物》周昨来，有中道而呼者。周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。周问之曰‘鲋鱼来！子何为者邪？’对曰‘我，东海之波臣也。君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？’”", "example": "闻说道卢家广施，我挈儿女从乡来至，但只愿～，敢指望千金布地。★明·徐复祚《一文钱》第五出", "explanation": "比喻得到微薄的资助而解救眼前的危急。", "pinyin": "dòu shuǐ huó lín", "word": "斗水活鳞", "abbreviation": "dshl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮南衡山列传》一尺布，尚可缝；一斗粟，尚可春；兄弟二人不相容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。", "pinyin": "dǒu sù chǐ bù", "word": "斗粟尺布", "abbreviation": "dscb"}, {"derivation": "明·张岱《陶庵梦忆·报恩塔》一金身，琉璃砖十数块凑成之，其衣褶不爽分，其面目不爽毫，其须眉不爽忽，斗笋合缝信属鬼工。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榫榫头，竹、木、石制器物或构件上利用凹凸相接处凸出的部分榫头和卯眼非常适合，不露缝隙。形容手艺高超。", "pinyin": "dǒu sǔn hé fèng", "word": "斗榫合缝", "abbreviation": "dshf"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第一回众人虽俱是珍哥的旧日相知，只因从良以后便也不好十分斗牙拌齿，说了几句正经话，吃了几杯壮行酒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言斗口齿。以戏言相挑逗。斗，通逗”。", "pinyin": "dòu yá bàn chǐ", "word": "斗牙拌齿", "abbreviation": "dybc"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·玉蜻蜓·游庵》斗艳争芳惟粉黛，当年大小慕乔公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竞相比赛艳丽、散发芳香。", "pinyin": "dòu yàn zhēng fāng", "word": "斗艳争芳", "abbreviation": "dyzf"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·无常经讲经文》只趁事持夸窈窕，斗艳争辉呈面峭（俏）。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竞相比赛美丽、焕发容光。", "pinyin": "dòu yàn zhēng huī", "word": "斗艳争辉", "abbreviation": "dyzh"}, {"derivation": "清·归庄《看寒花记》因思春夏秋之花，斗艳争妍，逾旬则色衰态倦，甚且有一日半日而谢者。”", "example": "众香国里品名葩，～第一家。★清·周友良《珠江梅柳记》", "explanation": "竞相比赛艳丽。同斗艳争妍”。", "pinyin": "dòu yàn zhēng yán", "word": "斗艳争妍", "abbreviation": "dyzy"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·小雅·大东》维南有箕，不可以簸扬；维北有斗，不可以挹酒浆。”", "example": "浮名～，世岂有明珠百斛量。★宋·刘克庄《沁园春·三和林卿韵》词", "explanation": "比喻无实用。斗、箕皆星宿名，一象斗，一象箕，故以为名。", "pinyin": "dǒu yì jī yáng", "word": "斗挹箕扬", "abbreviation": "dyjy"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《永州八记·小石潭记》漂西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斗折像北斗星的排列一样曲折。像北斗星一样弯曲，像蛇一样曲折行进。形容道路曲折蜿蜒。", "pinyin": "dǒu zhé shé xíng", "word": "斗折蛇行", "abbreviation": "dzsx"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《介绍一个合作社》从来也没有看见人民群众象现在这样精神振奋，斗志昂扬，意气风发。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昂扬情绪高涨。斗争的意志旺盛。", "pinyin": "dòu zhì áng yáng", "word": "斗志昂扬", "abbreviation": "dzay"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《善哉行》月没参横，北斗阑干。”《宋史·乐志》斗转参横将旦，天开地辟如春。”", "example": "二人坐了许久，看看～，大约已是半夜光景。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十回", "explanation": "北斗转向，参星打横。指天快亮的时候。", "pinyin": "dǒu zhuǎn shēn héng", "word": "斗转参横", "abbreviation": "dzsh"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折直睡的陵迁谷变，石烂松枯，斗转星移。”", "example": "直吃的昏惨惨更阑夜深，直熬的明皎皎～。★明·无名氏《锁白猿》第一折", "explanation": "星斗变动位置。指季节或时间的变化。", "pinyin": "dǒu zhuǎn xīng yí", "word": "斗转星移", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "振作起精神。", "pinyin": "dǒu sǒu jīng shén", "word": "抖搂精神", "abbreviation": "dsjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·杭州光庆寺遇安禅师》（僧）问‘光吞万象从师道，心月孤圆意若何？’师曰‘抖擞精神着。’”", "example": "飞～，酣战吕布。连斗五十余合，不分胜负。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回", "explanation": "振作起精神。", "pinyin": "dǒu sǒu jīng shén", "word": "抖擞精神", "abbreviation": "dsjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "车队几乎就在～边上行驶，司机们格外聚精会神。", "explanation": "形容山势险峻。", "pinyin": "dǒu bì xuán yá", "word": "陡壁悬崖", "abbreviation": "dbxy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《芜城赋》出入三代，五百余载，竟瓜剖而豆分。”", "example": "自五季乱离，各据城垒，～，七十余年。★《宋史·王禹偁传》", "explanation": "象瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被分割。同豆剖瓜分”。", "pinyin": "dòu fēn guā pōu", "word": "豆分瓜剖", "abbreviation": "dfgp"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《赠别》诗娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。”", "example": "一遇到女人，可就要发挥才藻了，不是徐娘半老，风韵犹存”，就是～，玲珑可爱”。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·论人言可畏》", "explanation": "豆蒮多年生草本植物，比喻处女。指女子十三四岁时。", "pinyin": "dòu kòu nián huá", "word": "豆蔻年华", "abbreviation": "dknh"}, {"derivation": "语出《晋书·地理志序》平王东迁，星离豆剖；当涂驭寓，瓜分鼎立。”", "example": "看如此江山，忍归胡虏？～，都为吾故士。★清·秋瑾《如此江山》词", "explanation": "象瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被分割。", "pinyin": "dòu pōu guā fēn", "word": "豆剖瓜分", "abbreviation": "dpgf"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《七步诗》煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。”", "example": "生死由来一样情，～并根生；存亡姊妹能相念，可笑阋墙亲弟兄。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二三", "explanation": "比喻兄弟相残。", "pinyin": "dòu qí rán dòu", "word": "豆萁燃豆", "abbreviation": "dqrd"}, {"derivation": "林基路《囚徒歌》豆萁相煎，便宜了民族仇敌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟相残。同豆萁燃豆”。", "pinyin": "dòu qí xiāng jiān", "word": "豆萁相煎", "abbreviation": "dqxj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·稽康《养生论》豆令人重，榆令人瞑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指多吃大豆使人发胖，吃榆能使人久睡◇形容人本性难改。", "pinyin": "dòu chóng yú míng", "word": "豆重榆瞑", "abbreviation": "dcym"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十八回这个人定要疯了！昨夜嘟嘟哝哝直闹到五更天才睡下，没一顿饭的工夫天就亮了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连续地小声地自言自语。有时也带有抱怨的意思。", "pinyin": "dū dū nóng nóng", "word": "嘟嘟哝哝", "abbreviation": "ddnn"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵博《闻见后录》卷二八当毒赋剩敛鞭箠马牛其人之日，一漕夔，再漕潼，川民独晏然倚以朝夕也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指横征暴敛。", "pinyin": "dú fù shèng liǎn", "word": "毒赋剩敛", "abbreviation": "dfsl"}, {"derivation": "郑泽《登楼叹》诗毒泷恶雾纷相乘，令我望望心惺惺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恶劣的云雨雾气。比喻暴虐凶残的黑暗势力。", "pinyin": "dú lóng è wù", "word": "毒泷恶雾", "abbreviation": "dlew"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第九七回大哥是个了得的。向者那般毒魔狠怪，也能收服，怕这几个毛贼？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凶恶残忍的妖魔鬼怪。", "pinyin": "dú mó hěn guài", "word": "毒魔狠怪", "abbreviation": "dmhg"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《民权主义》第一讲在人同兽争的时代，因为不知道何时有毒蛇猛兽来犯，所以人类时时刻刻不知生死。”", "example": "那地方本来‘人’迹稀少，～横行。★瞿秋白《文艺杂著》", "explanation": "泛指对人类生命有威胁的动物。比喻贪暴者。", "pinyin": "dú shé měng shòu", "word": "毒蛇猛兽", "abbreviation": "dsms"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·唐臣传·李袭吉》至于毒手尊拳，交相于暮夜；金戈铁马，蹂践于明村。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指无情的打击。", "pinyin": "dú shǒu zūn qián", "word": "毒手尊前", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·唐书·李袭吉传》毒手尊拳，交相于暮夜；金戈铁马，蹂躏于明时。”", "example": "我不害怕你的～。", "explanation": "毒手凶狠的殴打。泛指无情的打击。", "pinyin": "dú shǒu zūn quán", "word": "毒手尊拳", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "舍舍得，愿意。读书读到有兴趣时舍不得放下。", "pinyin": "dú bù shě shǒu", "word": "读不舍手", "abbreviation": "dbss"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·王肃传》人有从学者，遇不肯教，而云‘必当先读百遍’，言‘读书百遍而义自见。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见显现。读书上百遍，书意自然领会。指书要熟读才能真正领会。", "pinyin": "dú shū bǎi biàn，qí yì zì xiàn", "word": "读书百遍，其义自见", "abbreviation": "dsbbyzx"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回飏翁！你真可谓读书得间了！你说的一点不错。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "间间隙。比喻窍门。读书得了窍门。形容读书能寻究窍门，心领神会。", "pinyin": "dú shū dé jiàn", "word": "读书得间", "abbreviation": "dsdj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时称有志操有学问的人。", "pinyin": "dú shū jūn zǐ", "word": "读书君子", "abbreviation": "dsjz"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《奉赠韦左丞文二十韵》读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "破突破；卷书籍册数。形容读书很多，学识渊博。", "pinyin": "dú shū pò wàn juàn", "word": "读书破万卷", "abbreviation": "dspwj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《训学斋规》余尝谓读书有三到谓心到，眼到，口到……三到之中，心到最紧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容读书十分认真。", "pinyin": "dú shū sān dào", "word": "读书三到", "abbreviation": "dssd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·董遇传》云人有从学者，……从学者云，苦渴无日。遇言‘当以三余。’或问‘三余’之意。遇言冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者晴之余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "余冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者晴之余。指读好书要抓紧一切闲余时间。", "pinyin": "dú shū sān yú", "word": "读书三余", "abbreviation": "dssy"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语·书种文种》山谷云‘士大夫子弟，不可令读书种子断绝，有才气者出，便当名世矣。’”", "example": "城下之日，彼必不降，幸勿杀之。杀孝孺，天下～绝矣。★《明史·方孝孺传》", "explanation": "指在文化上能承先启后的读书人。", "pinyin": "dú shū zhǒng zǐ", "word": "读书种子", "abbreviation": "dszz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指老而无妻的人。", "pinyin": "dú mù cǎi xīn", "word": "犊牧采薪", "abbreviation": "dmcx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆抗传》而听诸将徇名，穷兵黩武，动费万计，士卒雕瘁，寇不为衰，见我已大病矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黩随便，任意；穷竭尽。随意使用武力，不断发动侵略战争。形容极其好战。", "pinyin": "dú wǔ qióng bīng", "word": "黩武穷兵", "abbreviation": "dwqb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·临安里钱婆留发迹》钱王生于乱世，独霸一方，做了十四州之主。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "霸占一个地方（多指坏人）。", "pinyin": "dú bà yī fāng", "word": "独霸一方", "abbreviation": "dbyf"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》抹倒体裁，声调、气象、格力诸说，独辟蹊径。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自己开辟一条路。比喻独创一种风格或新的方法。", "pinyin": "dú pì xī jìng", "word": "独辟蹊径", "abbreviation": "dpxj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陆喜传》文藻宏丽，独步当时；言论慷慨，冠乎终古。”", "example": "～，峻节清心，高迈流俗。★五代·王定保《唐摭言·怨怒》", "explanation": "形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。", "pinyin": "dú bù dāng shí", "word": "独步当时", "abbreviation": "dbds"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《试笔·苏子美蔡君谟书》自苏子美死后，遂觉笔法中绝；近年君谟独步当世，然谦让不肯主盟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。同独步当时”。", "pinyin": "dú bù dāng shì", "word": "独步当世", "abbreviation": "dbds"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·戴良传》独步天下，谁与为偶！”", "example": "我若仲尼长东鲁，大禹出西羌，～，无与为偶。★明·李贽《初潭集·师友七》", "explanation": "独步独一无二，特别突出。超群出众，无人可比。", "pinyin": "dú bù tiān xià", "word": "独步天下", "abbreviation": "dbtx"}, {"derivation": "《宣和画谱·郭熙》卷十一论者谓熙独步一时，虽年老落笔益壮，如随其年貌焉。”", "example": "就是那一长一技之微，若果能专心致志，亦足以轶类超群，～。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第九十五回", "explanation": "形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。", "pinyin": "dú bù yī shí", "word": "独步一时", "abbreviation": "dbys"}, {"derivation": "《北史·祖莹传》作文须自出机杼，或一家风骨，何能共人同生活也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独独特，特别；机杼织布机和织布梭，引申为织布方法。比喻文章的命题和构思独特新颖，与众不同。", "pinyin": "dú chū jī zhù", "word": "独出机杼", "abbreviation": "dcjz"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《续小五义》且说黑妖狐智化与小诸葛沈仲元二人暗地商议，独出己见，要去王府盗取盟单。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见见解、主张。与别人不同地提出自己的见解和主张。", "pinyin": "dú chū jǐ jiàn", "word": "独出己见", "abbreviation": "dcjj"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《水浒全书发凡》今别出心裁，不依旧样，或特标于目外，或叠采于回中。”", "example": "王弼注释《周易》，撇了象占旧解，～，畅言义理，于是天下后世，凡言《易》言，莫不宗之。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回", "explanation": "原指诗文的构思有独到的地方◇泛指想出的办法与众不同。", "pinyin": "dú chū xīn cái", "word": "独出心裁", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》卷十二松江提督张云翼以公侯世职，而《严滩》一首，独出新裁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹独出心裁。指想出的办法与众不同。", "pinyin": "dú chū xīn cái", "word": "独出新裁", "abbreviation": "dcxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原是一些店铺招揽生意的用语，向顾客表明他没分店，只能在他这一家店里买到某种商品。泛指某种事物只有他那儿有，别处都没有。", "pinyin": "dú cǐ yī jiā，bié wú fēn diàn", "word": "独此一家，别无分店", "abbreviation": "dcyjwfd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不畏强敌，英勇奋战，以少胜多的杰出人物。", "pinyin": "dú dǎn yīng xióng", "word": "独胆英雄", "abbreviation": "ddyx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》而汉王之将，独韩信可属大事，当一面。”", "example": "将来可以～，只嫌功名心重些。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回", "explanation": "单独负责一个方面的工作。", "pinyin": "dú dāng yī miàn", "word": "独当一面", "abbreviation": "ddym"}, {"derivation": "清·况周颐《惠风词话》第二卷往往独到之处，能以中锋达意，以中声赴节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指与众不同的特殊的地方或见解‖褒意。", "pinyin": "dú dào zhī chù", "word": "独到之处", "abbreviation": "ddzc"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《送王子敬之任建宁序》近世一二君子，乃起而争自为说，创为独得之见。”", "example": "竟陵钟退谷《史怀》，多～。★清·李慈铭《越缦堂诗话》上卷", "explanation": "与众不同的创造性的见解。", "pinyin": "dú dé zhī jiàn", "word": "独得之见", "abbreviation": "ddzj"}, {"derivation": "清·容闳《西学东渐记》第十九章予已预备随时辞职，以便足下独断独行。”", "example": "他也不信任母亲，有意见就～。★柔石《二月》五", "explanation": "行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。", "pinyin": "dú duàn dú xíng", "word": "独断独行", "abbreviation": "dddx"}, {"derivation": "草明《乘风破浪》九她好像完全看不见他的显著的成绩，而成天提醒他不要骄傲，不要独断专行。”", "example": "他平时不讲民主，做事情常常是～。", "explanation": "行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。", "pinyin": "dú duàn zhuān xíng", "word": "独断专行", "abbreviation": "ddzx"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·泰誓下》独夫受，洪惟作威，乃汝世仇。”《孟子·告子下》今之所谓良臣，古之所谓民贼也。”", "example": "～，固其乐三纲之名。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》第二章", "explanation": "独夫暴虐无道，众叛亲离的统治者；民贼残害人民的坏家伙。指对国家人民有严重罪行的、残暴的统治者。", "pinyin": "dú fū mín zéi", "word": "独夫民贼", "abbreviation": "dfmz"}, {"derivation": "晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》嵇绍入洛，或谓王戎曰‘昨于稠人中始见嵇绍，昂昂然若野鹤之在鸡群。’”南朝梁·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。”", "example": "～自寡俦，三间老屋日西头。★清·钱谦益《客途有怀吴中故人周吏部景文》", "explanation": "一只鹤站在鸡群中。比喻一个人的才能或仪表超群出众。", "pinyin": "dú hè jī qún", "word": "独鹤鸡群", "abbreviation": "dhjq"}, {"derivation": "明·谢榛《四溟诗话》第一卷凡作近体，诵要好，听要好，观要好，讲要好。诵之行云流水，听之金声玉振，观之明霞散绮，讲之独茧抽丝。”", "example": "一日见某部某郎，不觉倾倒，形输色授，颇难自持。然～无由作合也，因赋无题二章。★清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·无题诗序》", "explanation": "比喻诗文条理清晰，脉络分明。亦比喻单相思。", "pinyin": "dú jiǎn chōu sī", "word": "独茧抽丝", "abbreviation": "djcs"}, {"derivation": "《诗刊》1978年第3期诗味的浓淡，与比兴之运用关系非常密切。李贺的诗歌在这方面是独具匠心的。”", "example": "他的这种设计真是独具匠心。", "explanation": "匠心巧妙的心思。具有独到的灵巧的心思。指在技巧和艺术方面的创造性。", "pinyin": "dú jù jiàng xīn", "word": "独具匠心", "abbreviation": "djjx"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《送彭元忠县丞北归》诗近来别具一只眼，要踏唐人最上关。”", "example": "这篇大文，除用戚施先生的话，赞为～”之外，是不能有第二句的。★鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》", "explanation": "具有独到的眼光和见解。形容眼光敏锐，能看到别人不易发现的事物。", "pinyin": "dú jù zhī yǎn", "word": "独具只眼", "abbreviation": "djzy"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《何心隐论》公独来独往，自我无前者也。”", "example": "古怪，～，爱抬杠，你说东来他偏西。★柳青《狠透铁》", "explanation": "独身往来，不与人为伍。比喻事事不与人相同。", "pinyin": "dú lái dú wǎng", "word": "独来独往", "abbreviation": "dldw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "揽把持。一个人把持着权力，独断专行。", "pinyin": "dú lǎn dà quán", "word": "独揽大权", "abbreviation": "dldq"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十八章所谓政治分会与北洋军阀的巡阅使毫没有区别，目的在地割据一方，形成独立王国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指抵制或不服从上级领导的行政区域或单位。", "pinyin": "dú lì wáng guó", "word": "独立王国", "abbreviation": "dlwg"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》无论处于怎样复杂、严重、惨苦和环境，军事指导者首先需要的是～地组织和使用自己的力量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多指国家或政党维护主权，不受别人的控制或支配。", "pinyin": "dú lì zì zhǔ", "word": "独立自主", "abbreviation": "dlzz"}, {"derivation": "汉·崔髎《达旨》高树靡阴，独木不林。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一棵树成不了森林。比喻个人力量有限，办不成大事。", "pinyin": "dú mù bù chéng lín", "word": "独木不成林", "abbreviation": "dmbcl"}, {"derivation": "汉·崔髎《达旨》高树靡阴，独木不林。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一棵树成不了森林。比喻个人力量有限，办不成大事。", "pinyin": "dú mù bù lín", "word": "独木不林", "abbreviation": "dmbl"}, {"derivation": "隋·王通《文中子·事君》大厦将颠，非一木所支也。”", "example": "屡欲思报此恨，为～，不能向前；今此来特假将军之兵，上为朝廷立功，下以报天伦私怨。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十三回", "explanation": "一根木头支不住高大的房子。比喻一个人的力量单薄，维持不住全局。", "pinyin": "dú mù nán zhī", "word": "独木难支", "abbreviation": "dmnz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《渔父》屈原曰‘举世皆浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，是以见放。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独自清白，独自觉醒，不与世俗同流合污。", "pinyin": "dúu qīng dú xǐng", "word": "独清独醒", "abbreviation": "dqdx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”", "example": "～尽日安，何须千古名不朽。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回）", "explanation": "独唯独；善好，维护。原意是做不上官就修养好自身。现指只顾自己，不管别人。", "pinyin": "dú shàn qí shēn", "word": "独善其身", "abbreviation": "dsqs"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《星空·孤竹君之二子》我在这高天厚地之中发誓宣明我只能离群索居，独善吾身！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指只顾自己，不管别人。同独善其身”。", "pinyin": "dú shàn wú shēn", "word": "独善吾身", "abbreviation": "dsws"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《新制布裘》诗丈夫贵兼济，岂独善一身？”", "example": "吾欲力绍绝业，锓木宣布有可成之资，第未有任其责者耳，～曷若与天下共之。★金·元好问《通真子墓碣铭》", "explanation": "指只顾自己，不管别人。同独善其身”。", "pinyin": "dú shàn yī shēn", "word": "独善一身", "abbreviation": "dsys"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·忠义传上·王义方》天子置三公，九卿……本欲水火相济，盐梅相成，然后庶绩咸熙，风雨交泰，亦不可独是独非，皆由圣旨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不采纳众议，是与非自己说了算，独断专行。", "pinyin": "dú shì dú fēi", "word": "独是独非", "abbreviation": "dsdf"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷三元、白在唐朝所以能独树一帜者，正为其不袭盛唐窠臼也。”", "example": "苏轼也擅长书法，他取法颜真卿，但能～，与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称宋代四大家。", "explanation": "树立；帜旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。", "pinyin": "dú shù yī zhì", "word": "独树一帜", "abbreviation": "dsyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。同独树一帜”。", "pinyin": "dú shù yī zhì", "word": "独竖一帜", "abbreviation": "dsyz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·在宥》出入六合，游乎九州，独往独来，是谓独有。”", "example": "破八家藩篱，而自成一～文字。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑·顾黄公春秋论》", "explanation": "指行动自由，没有阻碍。又指作文用字独具一格，后指单独往来。", "pinyin": "dú wǎng dú lái", "word": "独往独来", "abbreviation": "dwdl"}, {"derivation": "郭希仁《从戎纪略》彦彪令各营于肩章均添‘四标’字样，官长进谒皆称邱大帅，俨然以兵马都督自居，调遣布置，独行独断。”", "example": "只可异她母亲死早了，没有人管教她，任她一个人～，将来不晓得会弄成什么样子。★巴金《家》二五", "explanation": "行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。同独断独行”。", "pinyin": "dú xíng dú duàn", "word": "独行独断", "abbreviation": "dxdd"}, {"derivation": "《诗唐·风杕杜》独行踽踽，岂无他人，不如我同父。”毛传踽踽，无所亲也。”", "example": "正虑～，得卿同行固妙，但无可托词耳。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》", "explanation": "孤零零地一个人走路。", "pinyin": "dú xíng jǔ jǔ", "word": "独行踽踽", "abbreviation": "dxjj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道信念、主张。独自去实现自己的主张。", "pinyin": "dú xíng qí dào", "word": "独行其道", "abbreviation": "dxqd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。”", "example": "杨嗣昌见他往往不受军令，～，也明白他心中不服，决心拿他开刀”，替别人做个榜样。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章", "explanation": "是对的。不考虑别人的意见，只照自己认为对的去做。", "pinyin": "dú xíng qí shì", "word": "独行其是", "abbreviation": "dxqs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独学指自学而无以指导切磋。独自学习，无人切磋，则孤陋寡闻。形容孤偏鄙陋，见闻不多。", "pinyin": "dú xué guǎ wén", "word": "独学寡闻", "abbreviation": "dxgw"}, {"derivation": "宋·延寿辑《宗镜录》卷三十一独一无二，即真解脱。”", "example": "赢了钱，便大把的赏人；输了钱，无论上千上万，从不兴皱眉头真要算得～的好赌品了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回", "explanation": "没有相同的或没有可以相比的。", "pinyin": "dú yī wú èr", "word": "独一无二", "abbreviation": "dywe"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第二十章我欲独异于人，而贵食母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独独自，单独；异不同。独自与别人不同的。一般指不同于世俗。", "pinyin": "dú yì yú rén", "word": "独异于人", "abbreviation": "dyyr"}, {"derivation": "清·翁方纲《石洲诗话》卷七唐之李义山（李商隐）、宋之黄涪翁（黄庭坚），皆杜法也。先生撮在此一首中，真得其精微矣。方翁（陆游）、道园（虞集）皆未尝有此等议论，即使不读遗山诗集，已自可以独有千古矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有流传久远的价值；具有独特的专长或优点。同独有千秋”。", "pinyin": "dú yǒu qiān gǔ", "word": "独有千古", "abbreviation": "dyqg"}, {"derivation": "清·张履《学箴六首示诸生》何穷何通？何得何丧？独有千秋，斯志必抗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "独具流传久远的价值；具有独特的专长或优点，可以流传千古。", "pinyin": "dú yòu qiān qiū", "word": "独有千秋", "abbreviation": "dyqq"}, {"derivation": "郑逸梅《艺坛百影·陈从周与纽约明轩》他的旁艺，如制缠枝杖，独运匠心，修短适度，且刻铭识，以贻朋友，大有庾子三所谓‘秋藜促节，白藋同心’之致。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匠心精巧的心思。形容精美独到的艺术构思。", "pinyin": "dú yùn jiàng xīn", "word": "独运匠心", "abbreviation": "dyjx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子殿前曾献升平策，独占鳌头第一名。”", "example": "一战胜群贤，～高选。★明·谢谠《四喜记·乡荐荣欢》", "explanation": "鳌头宫殿门前台阶上的鳌鱼浮雕，科举进士发榜时状元站此迎榜。科举时代指点状元。比喻占首位或第一名。", "pinyin": "dú zhàn áo tóu", "word": "独占鳌头", "abbreviation": "dzat"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《答苏武书》身之穷困，独坐愁苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁忧愁。独自坐在忧愁的城中。比喻独自为忧愁所包围。", "pinyin": "dú zuò chóu chéng", "word": "独坐愁城", "abbreviation": "dzcc"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部那没问题，包在我身上，笃定泰山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像泰山那样稳定。比喻有绝对把握，无须忧虑。", "pinyin": "dǔ dìng tài shān", "word": "笃定泰山", "abbreviation": "ddts"}, {"derivation": "晋·裴启《语林》林公云‘文度著腻颜，挟《左传》，逐郑康成，自为高足弟子；笃而论之，不离尘垢囊也！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃切实。确切地论述。", "pinyin": "dǔ ér lùn zhī", "word": "笃而论之", "abbreviation": "delz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《原人》故圣人一视而同仁，笃近而举远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃忠实，厚道；举举荐，盐。对关系近的厚道，对关系远的举荐，指同等待人。", "pinyin": "dǔ jìn jǔ juǎn", "word": "笃近举远", "abbreviation": "djjj"}, {"derivation": "清·王悔生《祭海峰先生文》笃论高言，谆谆训诫，沃我心灵，开我眉瞶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "确切高明的言论。", "pinyin": "dǔ lùn gāo yán", "word": "笃论高言", "abbreviation": "dlgy"}, {"derivation": "《北史·张衮传》衮笃实好学，有文才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃实踏实，实在。认真踏实，爱好学问。", "pinyin": "dǔ shí hào xué", "word": "笃实好学", "abbreviation": "dshx"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《〈留思录〉序》人情多笃新怠旧，而况违隔二年，遥遥五千里外，而民之歌之，犹邠人之思古公也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言喜新厌旧。喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一。", "pinyin": "dǔ xīn dài jiù", "word": "笃新怠旧", "abbreviation": "dxdj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·泰伯》子曰‘笃信好学，守死善道。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃信忠实地信仰。指对道德和事业抱有坚定的信心，勤学好问。", "pinyin": "dǔ xìn hào xué", "word": "笃信好学", "abbreviation": "dxhx"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝儒《与郑叔度书》中下淳明慈良，有君子之器，又笃学不倦，其至于古人也奚御，愿益加之意，以果所望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃学专心好学；倦疲倦。专心好学，不知疲倦。", "pinyin": "dǔ xué bù juàn", "word": "笃学不倦", "abbreviation": "dxbj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙瑜传》济阴人马普笃学好古，瑜厚礼之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃学专心好学。指专心致至地学习古代曲籍。", "pinyin": "dǔ xué hào gǔ", "word": "笃学好古", "abbreviation": "dxhg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃志专心一志，立志不变。专心致志，勤奋好学。", "pinyin": "dǔ zhì hǎo xué", "word": "笃志好学", "abbreviation": "dzhx"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十六喻子才谓元镇曰‘相公此举，有万全之策乎？亦赌彩一掷也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言孤注一掷。", "pinyin": "dǔ cǎi yī zhì", "word": "赌彩一掷", "abbreviation": "dcyz"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·音律》若止与《南西厢》赌长较短，则犹恐屑而不屑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指比优劣。", "pinyin": "dǔ cháng jiào duǎn", "word": "赌长较短", "abbreviation": "dcjd"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第八二回于是急的经济赌神发咒，继之以哭。”", "example": "你会不会假装～，说你蚀了本？这你都不会的！★艾芜《都市的忧郁》", "explanation": "犹言对天发誓。", "pinyin": "dǔ shén fā zhòu", "word": "赌神发咒", "abbreviation": "dsfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言赌咒发誓。庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。", "pinyin": "dǔ shì fā yuán", "word": "赌誓发原", "abbreviation": "dsfy"}, {"derivation": "《石点头·贪婪汉六院卖风流》江湖上客商，赌誓发愿便说‘若有欺心，必定遭遇吾剥皮。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言赌咒发誓。庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。", "pinyin": "dǔ shì fā yuàn", "word": "赌誓发愿", "abbreviation": "dsfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "进入革命烈士纪念馆，大家～，想起烈士们生前的英雄事迹，不禁肃然起敬。", "explanation": "看见死去或离去的人所遗下的物品，就想起该人。", "pinyin": "dǔ wù sī rén", "word": "赌物思人", "abbreviation": "dwsr"}, {"derivation": "温靖邦《将星在狼烟中升起》陈书农他们赌咒发誓，声明自己决无二心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。", "pinyin": "dǔ zhòu fā shì", "word": "赌咒发誓", "abbreviation": "dzfs"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《还魂记·惊梦》今日杜丽娘有些饶幸也。偶到后花园中，百花开遍，睹景伤情，没兴而归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睹看到。看到景物触发起伤感之情。", "pinyin": "dǔ jǐng shāng qíng", "word": "睹景伤情", "abbreviation": "djsq"}, {"derivation": "汉·袁康《越绝书·德序外传记》故圣人见微知著，睹始知终。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指看见事物的开始阶段就预见到它的最终结果。", "pinyin": "dǔ shǐ zhī zhōng", "word": "睹始知终", "abbreviation": "dszz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吕布臧洪传》仆中不敏，又素不能原始见终，睹微知著，窃度主人之心。，岂谓三子宜死，罚当刑中哉。？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微细小；著显著。看到细小的征兆便知道其性质及发展趋势。", "pinyin": "dǔ wēi zhī zhù", "word": "睹微知著", "abbreviation": "dwzz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷一今虽年久，尚然记忆。睹物伤情，不觉哀泣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到东西就因想起它的主人而伤感动情。形容深切的怀念。睹看见。", "pinyin": "dǔ wù shāng qíng", "word": "睹物伤情", "abbreviation": "dwsq"}, {"derivation": "唐·裴铏《传奇·颜睿》贵妃赠辟（避）尘犀簪一枚，曰‘异日睹物思人。’”", "example": "俗语说～”，天下的水总归一源，不拘那里的水舀一碗，看着哭去，也就尽情了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十四回", "explanation": "睹看；思思念。看见死去或离别的人留下的东西就想起了这个人。", "pinyin": "dǔ wù sī rén", "word": "睹物思人", "abbreviation": "dwsr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》原夫登高之旨，盖睹物兴情，情以物兴，故义必明雅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见到眼前景物便激起某种感情。", "pinyin": "dǔ wù xīng qíng", "word": "睹物兴情", "abbreviation": "dwxq"}, {"derivation": "《文选·王粲〈赠文叔良〉诗》探情以华，睹著知微。”李善注 《越绝书》‘子胥曰圣人见微知著，睹始知己。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从明显的表象，推知到隐微的内情。", "pinyin": "dǔ zhù zhī wēi", "word": "睹著知微", "abbreviation": "dzzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "从明显的表象，推知到隐微的内情。", "pinyin": "dǔ zhe zhī wēi", "word": "睹着知微", "abbreviation": "dzzw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”", "example": "您听者，李存信～，飞虎将负屈啣冤。（元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第四折）", "explanation": "贤、能有德有才的人；害陷害。嫉妒有才能的人，陷害贤明的人。指容不下才能、品德比自己高的人。", "pinyin": "dù néng hài xián", "word": "妒能害贤", "abbreviation": "dnhx"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·奸臣传上·李林甫》至林甫，[帝]曰‘是子妒贤疾能，举无比者。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。同妒贤嫉能”。", "pinyin": "dù xián jí néng", "word": "妒贤疾能", "abbreviation": "dxjn"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”", "example": "此人只怀～之心，但恐众豪杰势力相压。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十九回", "explanation": "妒、嫉因别人好而忌恨。对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。", "pinyin": "dù xián jí néng", "word": "妒贤嫉能", "abbreviation": "dxjn"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《烧毁匪船以断英船接济折》臣等仍多派妥干员弁，于各口加倍严查，终期杜弊清源。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜绝弊端，廓清来源。", "pinyin": "dù bì qīng yuán", "word": "杜弊清源", "abbreviation": "dbqy"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·杜如晦传》每议事帝所，玄龄必曰‘非如晦莫筹之。’及如晦至，卒用玄龄策也。盖如晦长於断，而玄龄善谋，两人深相知，故能同心济谋，以佐佑帝。”", "example": "～劳午夜，江毫丘锦各名家。★柳亚子《寄毛主席延安》诗", "explanation": "喻指多谋善断。同房谋杜断”。", "pinyin": "dù duàn fáng móu", "word": "杜断房谋", "abbreviation": "ddfm"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·唐书·末帝纪中》怀忠抱直之人，虚心谒见；便佞诡随之说，杜耳恶闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "塞住耳朵不愿听。", "pinyin": "dù ěr è wén", "word": "杜耳恶闻", "abbreviation": "deew"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·彭城王义康传》杜渐除微，古今所务，况祸机骤发，庸可忽乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在事故或灾害尚未发生时就预防。同杜渐防萌”。", "pinyin": "dù jiàn chú wēi", "word": "杜渐除微", "abbreviation": "djcw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖销灭，害除福凑矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜堵住；渐指事物的开端；萌萌芽。在事故或灾害尚未发生时就预防。", "pinyin": "dù jiàn fáng méng", "word": "杜渐防萌", "abbreviation": "djfm"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·明本》昔之达人，杜渐防微，色斯而逝，夜不待旦，睹几而作，不俟终日。”《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖销灭，害除福凑矣。”", "example": "～之责，舍我辈其谁堪任之！★闻一多《给梁实秋、吴景超、翟毅夫、顾毓琹、熊佛西诸先生》", "explanation": "杜堵住；渐指事物的开端；微微小。错误或坏事刚冒头就及时制止，不让它发展。", "pinyin": "dù jiàn fáng wēi", "word": "杜渐防微", "abbreviation": "djfw"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《琵琶行》其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说杜鹃昼夜悲鸣，啼至血出乃止。常用以形容哀痛之极。", "pinyin": "dù juān tí xuě", "word": "杜鹃啼血", "abbreviation": "djtx"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《平妖传》第四十回那安放白玉炉的山峰崩将下来，恰好堵了洞门。雾幙白玉炉仍收回天上，从此白云洞再无人到。此是玉帝杜绝后患之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜绝堵塞、断绝；患祸害、祸患。指彻底消除以后可能产生的祸患。", "pinyin": "dù jué hòu huàn", "word": "杜绝后患", "abbreviation": "djhh"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·晋书·史圭传》圭出为贝州刺史，未几罢免，退归常山。由是闭门杜绝人事，虽亲戚故人造者不见其面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜绝断绝；人事人与人的交往。即断绝与别人的一切交往。", "pinyin": "dù jué rén shì", "word": "杜绝人事", "abbreviation": "djrs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》操欲迷夺时明，杜绝言路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜绝断绝，阻塞；言路进言之路。堵塞和断绝一切进言之路，指不纳谏言。", "pinyin": "dù jué yán lù", "word": "杜绝言路", "abbreviation": "djyl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策三》臣之所恐者，独恐臣死之后，天下见臣尽忠而身蹶也，是以杜口裹足，莫肯即奏耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜口闭住嘴；裹足止步不前。闭着嘴不敢说，停住脚不敢走。比喻有顾虑而不敢接近，远远避开。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu guǒ zú", "word": "杜口裹足", "abbreviation": "dkgz"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·比之咸》杜口结舌，心中拂郁，去灾患生，莫所告冤。”", "example": "而人主若不能虚心听纳，自古忠臣直士之所慷慨，至使～。★《晋书·傅玄传》", "explanation": "犹言杜口吞声。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu jié shé", "word": "杜口结舌", "abbreviation": "dkjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·阿逾陀国》昔以舌毁大乘，今以舌赞大乘，补过自新，犹为善矣，杜口绝言，其利安在？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言杜口无言。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu jué yán", "word": "杜口绝言", "abbreviation": "dkjy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·曹节传》群公卿士，杜口吞声，莫敢有言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容一句话也不说。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu tūn shēng", "word": "杜口吞声", "abbreviation": "dkts"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·吉挹传》挹辞气慷慨，志在不辱，杖刃推戈，期之以陨，将吏持守，用不即毙，遂乃杜口无言，绝粒而死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闭住嘴巴，不出一言。", "pinyin": "dù kǒu wú yán", "word": "杜口无言", "abbreviation": "dkwy"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语一》谗言益起，狐突杜门不出。”", "example": "及党事起，[郑康成]乃与同郡孙嵩等四十余人俱被禁锢，随隐修经业，～。★清·王鸣盛《蛾术编·说人八》", "explanation": "关闭门户，不外出与人交往接触。", "pinyin": "dù mén bù chū", "word": "杜门不出", "abbreviation": "dmbc"}, {"derivation": "《周书·宇文神举传》显和具陈宣杜门晦迹，相时而动，孝武深纳焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "晦隐匿。关上门，隐匿自己的踪迹。指隐居起来，不让别人知道自己的踪迹或动态。", "pinyin": "dù mén huì jì", "word": "杜门晦迹", "abbreviation": "dmhj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传·刘佑》（刘佑）后得赦出……诏拜中散大夫，遂杜门绝迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居不出。", "pinyin": "dù mén jué jì", "word": "杜门绝迹", "abbreviation": "dmjj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《智囊补·术智·委蛇》韩世忠既罢，杜门绝客，口不言兵，时跨驴携酒，从一二奚童，纵酒西湖以自乐。”", "example": "[郑之惠]二年春告病，～，究心学问。★明·刘若愚《酌中志·见闻琐事杂记》", "explanation": "指不与人往来。同杜门谢客”。", "pinyin": "dù mén jué kè", "word": "杜门绝客", "abbreviation": "dmjk"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《答王幼安宣德启》杜门面壁，观六十年之非。”又《答廖明略》之二衰陋之甚，惟有归田，杜门面壁，更无余事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指闭门修养。", "pinyin": "dù mén mian bì", "word": "杜门面壁", "abbreviation": "dmmb"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《后周宇文公神道碑》公杜门屏迹，心不自安，与门生故吏数百人归于后魏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居不出。同杜门晦迹”。", "pinyin": "dù mén píng jì", "word": "杜门屏迹", "abbreviation": "dmpj"}, {"derivation": "《北史·李谧传》遂绝迹下帷，杜门却扫，弃产营书，手自删削。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜堵塞；却扫不再扫径迎客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。", "pinyin": "dù mén què sǎo", "word": "杜门却扫", "abbreviation": "dmqs"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·赵光逢传》以世乱，弃官居洛阳，杜门绝人事者五六年。”", "example": "王瑞虹～，不与外事。★清·王晫《今世说·言语》", "explanation": "杜门闭门不出；谢客谢绝宾客。指不与人往来。", "pinyin": "dù mén xiè kè", "word": "杜门谢客", "abbreviation": "dmxk"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张陈王周传赞》及吕后时，事多故矣，平竟自免，以智终，王陵庭争，杜门自绝，亦各其志也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜门关门不出；绝断绝。闭门不出，将自己与外界隔绝。", "pinyin": "dù mén zì jué", "word": "杜门自绝", "abbreviation": "dmzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孔光传》光退闾里，杜门自守。”", "example": "是以～，遥望堂阶，茫如梯天。★清·刘大槐《与吴阁学书》", "explanation": "关闭大门，安分守已。", "pinyin": "dù mén zì shòu", "word": "杜门自守", "abbreviation": "dmzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜杜撰、臆造。杜默指孤陋寡闻。孤陋寡闻，随意杜撰之诗。", "pinyin": "dù mò wéi shī", "word": "杜默为诗", "abbreviation": "dmws"}, {"derivation": "《明史·胡松传》松言边兵外也而内之，武库仗内也而外之，非所以重肘腋，杜微慎防也，执弗许。", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜杜绝，断绝；慎谨慎。杜绝细微，谨慎防备萌芽。即消灭祸患难与共于萌芽状态之中。", "pinyin": "dù wēi shèn fáng", "word": "杜微慎防", "abbreviation": "dwsf"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《整饬京营疏》择才望大臣素为都人信服者以统之，弹压维制，杜隙防微，亦不为无助也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杜隙杜绝疏失。杜绝疏失，防患于未然。", "pinyin": "dù xī fāng wēi", "word": "杜隙防微", "abbreviation": "dxfw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蛔虫因寄生在人的肠胃中，故用以比喻对别人的心里活动知道得十分清楚。", "pinyin": "dù lǐ huí chóng", "word": "肚里蛔虫", "abbreviation": "dlhc"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶绍翁《四朝见闻录》每遇天日清美，侍上宴集，才一思之，肚里泪流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼泪往肚里流。形容有苦说不出。", "pinyin": "dù lǐ lèi xià", "word": "肚里泪下", "abbreviation": "dllx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指比量长短大小。", "pinyin": "dù cháng xié dà", "word": "度长絜大", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "见度长絜大”。", "pinyin": "dù cháng xié duǎn", "word": "度长絜短", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公十一年》度德而处之，量力而行之。”", "example": "又想倘或被他二人一个不留神，误碰一下子，恐怕吃不住。”便自己～，退了下来。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回。）", "explanation": "度估量；德德行♀量自己的德行是否能够服人，估计自己的能力是否能够胜任。", "pinyin": "duó dé liàng lì", "word": "度德量力", "abbreviation": "ddll"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非相》故君子之度己以绳，接人则用抴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绳纠正，约束。指一定的道德标准要求自己，使自己的行为合乎法度。", "pinyin": "duó jǐ yǐ shéng", "word": "度己以绳", "abbreviation": "djys"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《戚氏》孤馆度日如年。”", "example": "感承众头领好意相留，只是小可～，今日告辞。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十二回", "explanation": "过一天象过一年那样长。形容日子很不好过。", "pinyin": "dù rì rú nián", "word": "度日如年", "abbreviation": "drrn"}, {"derivation": "宋·周邦彦《霜叶飞》词迢递望极关山，波穿千里，度日如岁难到。”", "example": "欲见之切，～。★《警世通言·王娇鸾百年长恨》", "explanation": "过一天象过一年那样长。形容日子很不好过。同度日如年”。", "pinyin": "dù rì rú suì", "word": "度日如岁", "abbreviation": "drrs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·杨阜传》曹公有雄才远略，决机无疑，法一而兵精，能用度外之人，所任各尽其力，必能济大事者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "度外心在计度之外。指与某人或某集团没有关系或关系不近的人。即局外人。", "pinyin": "dù wài zhī rén", "word": "度外之人", "abbreviation": "dwzr"}, {"derivation": "元·刘祁《归潜志》卷十三因思一时富贵权势之人，生长纨绮中……非惟不知稼穑之艰难，流于奢淫以蠹国病民，抑又不知世间温饱安逸之正味为不少。”", "example": "依然是敷衍颟顸，～，自家拼命的自杀自亡，他人是救不来的。★张孝若《张季直先生传记》", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù guó bìng mín", "word": "蠹国病民", "abbreviation": "dgbm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《张诚一责授左武卫将军制》乃者奸言诐行，蠹国残民之状，论者纷然，方议其罪，而悖德隐恶，达于朕听，考实其状，至不忍言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù guó cán mín", "word": "蠹国残民", "abbreviation": "dgcm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷四阴司以儿父久居高位，不思行善，专一任性执拗，行青苗等新法，蠹国害民，怨气腾天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蠹损害。桅国家，残害人民。", "pinyin": "dù guó hài mín", "word": "蠹国害民", "abbreviation": "dghm"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻一》彼募化亦谋食之一道，必以其不耕不织为蠹国耗民，彼不耕不织而蠹国耗民者，独僧尼耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù guó hào mín", "word": "蠹国耗民", "abbreviation": "dghm"}, {"derivation": "《明史·方从哲传》代营榷税，蠹国殃民。”", "example": "世间何物最堪憎？～莫若僧。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十一回", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù guó yāng mín", "word": "蠹国殃民", "abbreviation": "dgym"}, {"derivation": "唐·罗隐《咏史》蠹简遗编试一寻，寂寥前事似如今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指残存的书籍。", "pinyin": "dù jiǎn yí biān", "word": "蠹简遗编", "abbreviation": "djyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蠹居像蛀虫一样，深居在蛀坏的器物里。棊同棋”。像蛀虫一样深居，像棋子一样密布。形容坏人隐蔽很深，散布在各个要害地方。", "pinyin": "dù jū què chǔ", "word": "蠹居棊处", "abbreviation": "djqc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》孽臣奸隶，居棋处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人深入社会，散布各处。", "pinyin": "dù jū qí chǔ", "word": "蠹居棋处", "abbreviation": "djqc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回时皓［孙皓］居武昌，扬州百姓溯流供给，甚苦之；又奢侈无度，公私匮乏。陆凯上疏谏曰‘……又左右皆非其人，群党相挟，害忠隐贤，此皆蠹政病民者也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù zhèng bìng mín", "word": "蠹政病民", "abbreviation": "dzbm"}, {"derivation": "《周书·晋荡公护传》凡所委任，皆非其人，兼诸子贪残，僚属纵逸，恃护威势，莫不蠹政害民。”", "example": "书牍交于道路，请托遍于官曹，其小者足以～，而其大者，至于立党倾轧，取人主太阿之柄而颠倒之，皆此之繇也。★清·顾炎武《生员论中》", "explanation": "桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。", "pinyin": "dù zhèng hài mín", "word": "蠹政害民", "abbreviation": "dzhm"}, {"derivation": "《商君子·修权》蠹众而木折，隙大而墙坏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蛀虫多了，木头就要折断。比喻不利的因素多了，就能造成灾祸。", "pinyin": "dù zhòng mù zhé", "word": "蠹众木折", "abbreviation": "dzmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事故或灾害刚一发生就立刻防止。", "pinyin": "dù zhuó pōu liáng zhù", "word": "蠹啄剖梁柱", "abbreviation": "dzplz"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷二春秋之时，天王之使，交驰于列国，而列国之君，如京师者绝少。夫子谨而书之，固以正列国之罪，而端本澄源之意，其致责于天王者尤深矣。”", "example": "《易》闲有家，《礼》严内则，皆以齐家为～之要，先生窥其深矣。★清·周亮工《书影》卷一", "explanation": "犹正本清源。从根本上加以整顿清理。", "pinyin": "duān běn chéng yuán", "word": "端本澄源", "abbreviation": "dbcy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·殷仲堪传》端本正源者，虽不能无危，其危易持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端端正，清理。本根本。源根源。指从根本上加以整顿清理。", "pinyin": "duān běn zhèng yuán", "word": "端本正源", "abbreviation": "dbzy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》反复始终，不知端倪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端倪线索。事情已经可以看出眉目来了。", "pinyin": "duān ní kě chá", "word": "端倪可察", "abbreviation": "dnkc"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第180卷他好放肆，见端人正士以礼自持，却恐他来检点。”", "example": "盖亦替‘天朝’扫除～，使更易于长驱而入者。★鲁迅《书信集·指杨霁云》", "explanation": "指端庄正直的人。", "pinyin": "duān rén zhèng shì", "word": "端人正士", "abbreviation": "drzs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·典韦传》韦被数十创，短兵接战，贼前搏之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短兵刀剑等短兵器；接交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "duǎn bīng jiē zhàn", "word": "短兵接战", "abbreviation": "dbjz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·国殇》车错毂兮短兵接。”", "example": "但恐怕也有时会逼到非～不可的，这时候，没有法子，就～。★鲁迅《两地书·二》", "explanation": "短兵刀剑等短兵器；接交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "duǎn bīng xiāng jiē", "word": "短兵相接", "abbreviation": "dbxj"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部穷人起早贪黑，手不离活，成年溜辈，短吃少穿，你说这不是命是啥？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衣食困乏。", "pinyin": "duǎn chī shǎo chuān", "word": "短吃少穿", "abbreviation": "dcsc"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第四篇一我们可以短刀直入地便看定一个社会的真实相，而且还可借以判明以前的旧史料一多半都是虚伪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻开门见山，直截爽快。", "pinyin": "duǎn dāo zhí rù", "word": "短刀直入", "abbreviation": "ddzr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绠汲水用的绳子；汲从井里打水。吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。", "pinyin": "duǎn gěng jí shēn", "word": "短绠汲深", "abbreviation": "dgjs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》故糟糠不饱者不务梁肉，短褐不完者不待文绣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短褐粗布短衣，古代贫贱者或僮竖之服；完完整。粗布短衣还破旧不完整。形容生活贫苦，衣衫破烂。", "pinyin": "duān hè bù wán", "word": "短褐不完", "abbreviation": "dhbw"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《五柳先生传》短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短褐粗布短衣；穿破；结打结。形容衣衫褴褛。", "pinyin": "duǎn hè chuān jié", "word": "短褐穿结", "abbreviation": "dhcj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》楔子庞涓久后得地呵！此人是个短见薄识、绝恩绝义的人。”", "example": "浑家李氏却有些～，要做些小便宜勾当。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第三十五卷", "explanation": "指见识短浅。", "pinyin": "duǎn jiàn bó shí", "word": "短见薄识", "abbreviation": "djbs"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《线下·外国旗》寿泉这家伙只会对我发脾气，只会说几句短寿促命的话，真个临到紧要关头，他连心窍都塞住了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短命早死，要命。", "pinyin": "duǎn shòu cù mìng", "word": "短寿促命", "abbreviation": "dscm"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折不见时准备着千言万语，得相逢都变做短叹长吁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吁叹息。短一声、长一声不停地叹气。", "pinyin": "duǎn tàn cháng xū", "word": "短叹长吁", "abbreviation": "dtcx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·游侠列传》解为人短小精悍。”", "example": "一位～的人来了。一眼看去便知道他是广东人，哨兵向他敬礼，称呼他是排长。★郭沫若《涂家埠》", "explanation": "形容人身躯短小，精明强悍。也形容文章或发言简短而有力。", "pinyin": "duǎn xiǎo jīng hàn", "word": "短小精悍", "abbreviation": "dxjh"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《曲江》短衣匹马随李广，看射猛虎终残年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短衣短装。古代为平民、士兵等服装。穿着短衣，骑一匹骏马。形容士兵英姿矫健的样子。", "pinyin": "duǎn yī pǐ mǎ", "word": "短衣匹马", "abbreviation": "dypm"}, {"derivation": "《国语·吴语》今君掩王东海，以淫名闻于天下，君有短垣而自逾之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垣短墙；逾越过。自己越过短墙。旧比喻亲身违背礼制法度。", "pinyin": "duǎn yuán zì yú", "word": "短垣自逾", "abbreviation": "dyzy"}, {"derivation": "明·于谦《备边保民疏》臣愚不足以计边务，伏乞圣断。于短中取长而行之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指于一般中选择比较好的。", "pinyin": "duǎn zhōng qǔ cháng", "word": "短中取长", "abbreviation": "dzqc"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回走到也是园滨文述农门首，抬头一看，只见断壁颓垣，荒凉满目，看那光景是被火烧的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残垣倒了的短墙。残存和坍塌了的墙壁。形容残败的景象。", "pinyin": "duàn bì cán yuán", "word": "断壁残垣", "abbreviation": "dbcy"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙觌《李茂嘉寄茶》蛮珍分到谪仙家，断壁残璋裹绛纱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壁圆形扁平中间有孔的玉器；璋象半个圭的玉器。残缺不全的璋壁。比喻虽然残缺仍然是很珍贵的东西。", "pinyin": "duàn bì cán zhāng", "word": "断壁残璋", "abbreviation": "dbcz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回走到也是园滨文述农门首，抬头一看，只见断壁颓垣，荒凉满目，看那光景是被火烧的。”", "example": "便是屈服了的奴隶也只得栖息在～下面，他们有的那一点东西也给高国兵士拿走了。★巴金《海的梦》三", "explanation": "颓垣倒了的矮墙。坍塌的墙壁，残毁的矮墙。形容残败的景象。", "pinyin": "duàn bì tuí yuán", "word": "断壁颓垣", "abbreviation": "dbty"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《读书呈几复》身入群经作蠹鱼，断编残简伴闲居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "编穿简的细长皮条；简古代用来写字的竹片。指残缺不全的书籍文章。", "pinyin": "duàn biān cán jiǎn", "word": "断编残简", "abbreviation": "dbcj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·王制》凡四海之内，断长补短，方三千里，为田八十万亿一万亿亩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "截断长的来补短的。比喻取别人的长处，来补自己的短处。", "pinyin": "duàn chāng bǔ duǎn", "word": "断长补短", "abbreviation": "dcbd"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·礼论》礼者，断长续短，损有余，益不足，达敬爱之文，而滋成行义之美者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "续接、补。截断长的来补短的。比喻取别人的长处，来补自己的短处。", "pinyin": "duàn chāng xù duǎn", "word": "断长续短", "abbreviation": "dcxd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策一》有断脰决腹，壹瞑而万世不视，不知所益，以忧社稷者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脰颈；决破。杀掉头，剖开腹。形容惨烈的死难。", "pinyin": "duàn dòu jué fù", "word": "断脰决腹", "abbreviation": "ddjf"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公七年》大伯端委以治周礼，仲雍嗣之，断发文身，祼以为饰，岂礼也哉。”《礼记·王制》东方曰夷，被发文身，有不火食者矣。”", "example": "太伯仲雍，王德之仁。行施百世，～。★汉·曹操《善哉行》诗", "explanation": "剪短头发，身上刺着花纹。是古代某些民族的风俗。", "pinyin": "duàn fà wén shēn", "word": "断发文身", "abbreviation": "dfws"}, {"derivation": "冯至《伍子胥》九在吴越的边境上还有许多野人，他们是断发纹身的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剪短头发，身上刺着花纹。是古代某些民族的风俗。同断发文身”。", "pinyin": "duàn fā wén shēn", "word": "断发纹身", "abbreviation": "dfws"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第八十一卷真人甲乙，上帝已徵，身佩玉符丹文金章，列名元图，三欲已忘，元始符命，斩灭尸形，断根绝种，勿得飞扬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断绝后代，即断子绝孙。", "pinyin": "duàn gēn jué zhǒng", "word": "断根绝种", "abbreviation": "dgjz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《拆号前一日作》诗飘零随处是生涯，断梗飞蓬但可嗟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如同折断的枝茎，飘飞的蓬蒿一般。形容人东奔西走，生活不固定。同断梗飘蓬”。", "pinyin": "duàn gěng fēi péng", "word": "断梗飞蓬", "abbreviation": "dgfp"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《别贾耘老》诗人生百龄同臂伸，断梗浮萍暂相亲。”", "example": "白小姐道‘苏郎～，一去杳然，似不以我为念。’★《玉娇梨》第十六回", "explanation": "比喻漂泊不定。", "pinyin": "duàn gěng fú píng", "word": "断梗浮萍", "abbreviation": "dgfp"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回一个世家千金小姐，弄得一生伶仃孤苦，有如断梗飘蓬，生死存亡，竟难预定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "梗植物的枝茎；蓬蓬蒿，遇风常吹折离根，飞转不已。如同折断的枝茎，飘飞的蓬蒿一般。形容人东奔西走，生活不固定。", "pinyin": "duàn gěng piāo péng", "word": "断梗飘蓬", "abbreviation": "dgpp"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·祝发》想归海楼船未有期，梦与飘风会，似断梗飘萍谁可系。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻漂泊不定。同断梗浮萍”。", "pinyin": "duàn gěng piāo píng", "word": "断梗飘萍", "abbreviation": "dgpp"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《大破蚩尤》第二折我我我，仗神锋断怪除妖，是是是，赁道法驱邪斩虎。”", "example": "据着他～，我道来恰便似班门弄斧。★明·无名氏《锁白猿》第三折", "explanation": "指铲除妖魔鬼怪。", "pinyin": "duàn guài chú yāo", "word": "断怪除妖", "abbreviation": "dgcy"}, {"derivation": "明·焦竑《李氏〈焚书〉序》宋元丰间，禁长公之笔墨，家藏墨妙，抄割殆尽，见者若祟。不逾时而征求鼎沸，断管残沈，等于吉光片羽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "残缺不全的字画。管，笔；沈，墨汁。", "pinyin": "duàn guǎn cán shěn", "word": "断管残沈", "abbreviation": "dgcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "残缺不全的字画。管，笔；渖，墨汁。", "pinyin": "duàn guǎn cán shěn", "word": "断管残渖", "abbreviation": "dgcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·王应麟《困学纪闻·仪礼》虽寂寥片言，断圭碎璧，犹可宝也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指片段而珍贵的文字。同断珪缺璧”。", "pinyin": "duàn guī suì bì", "word": "断圭碎璧", "abbreviation": "dgsb"}, {"derivation": "清·叶廷琯《吹网录·二础云麾碑》余近得拓本，字虽漫漶，其存者尚有神采。断珪缺璧，弥见珍奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指片段而珍贵的文字。同断圭碎璧”。", "pinyin": "duàn guī quē bì", "word": "断珪缺璧", "abbreviation": "dgqb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "截短鹤的长腿，接长野鸭的短腿。比喻违反自然规律，办不成的事。", "pinyin": "duan he xu fu", "word": "断鹤继凫", "abbreviation": "dhxf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》长者不为有余，短者不为不足。是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”", "example": "～，娇作者妄；移花接木，创始者奇。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·陆判》", "explanation": "断截断；续接；凫野鸭。截断鹤的长腿去接续野鸭的短腿。比喻行事违反自然规律。", "pinyin": "duàn hè xù fú", "word": "断鹤续凫", "abbreviation": "dhxf"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第二卷如今认定我是你失去的妹子，我认定你是哥哥，两口同声当官去告理，一定断还归宗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出嫁或被卖的女子由官府判决归还母家。", "pinyin": "duàn huán guī zōng", "word": "断还归宗", "abbreviation": "dhgz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释文莹《湘山野录》范仲淹少贫，读书长白山僧舍，作粥一器，经宿遂凝，以刀画为四块，早晚取两块，断齑数十茎啖之，如此者三年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断切断；齑酱菜或腌菜之类。指食物粗简微薄。形容贫苦力学。", "pinyin": "duàn jī huà zhōu", "word": "断齑画粥", "abbreviation": "djhz"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《潘绂庭京卿五十寿序》少陵秋风茅屋，而有广厦万间之愿；希文断齑块粥，而有先忧后乐之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指食物粗简微薄。形容贫苦力学。同断齑画粥”。", "pinyin": "duàn jī kuài zhōu", "word": "断齑块粥", "abbreviation": "djkz"}, {"derivation": "明·叶盛《水东日记·王元章画梅》今人间往往有其所画梅花，断缣尺楮，人争宝之，多元章自书所题其上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言断缣寸纸。残缺不全的书画。", "pinyin": "duàn jiān chǐ chǔ", "word": "断缣尺楮", "abbreviation": "djcc"}, {"derivation": "宋·邓椿《画继》卷一收藏古画，往往断缣寸纸，皆可珍惜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指残缺不全的书画。", "pinyin": "duàn jiān cùn zhǐ", "word": "断缣寸纸", "abbreviation": "djcz"}, {"derivation": "叶景葵《〈忘山庐日记〉序》辛亥以后，会面甚稀，今得于断缣零璧中温其绪论，斯诚光绪以来读书明理之君子矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻片段而珍贵的文字。", "pinyin": "duàn jiān líng bì", "word": "断缣零璧", "abbreviation": "djlb"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《谢滕王集序启》某本乏财用，无多作述……至如残编落简，并入尘埃；赤轴青箱，多从灰烬。", "example": "～中虽有一二歌诀，亦不祥其说。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十五回", "explanation": "简古代用来写字的竹片；编穿简的细长皮条。指残缺不全的书籍。", "pinyin": "duàn jiǎn cán biān", "word": "断简残编", "abbreviation": "djcb"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆龟蒙《药名离合夏日即事三首》诗之三青箱有意终须续，断简遗编一半通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "简古时用以书写的竹片。编穿简的皮条。指残缺不全的古籍。", "pinyin": "duàn jiǎn yí biān", "word": "断简遗编", "abbreviation": "djyb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·自新》载相传晋周处曾射蛟杀虎，为民除害。", "example": "～好身手，碧瞳如水涵清秋。★元·师严《蔺五见访》诗", "explanation": "指武艺高强，行为侠义。", "pinyin": "duàn jiāo cì hǔ", "word": "断蛟刺虎", "abbreviation": "djch"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《百字令》词龙华劫换，问何人料理，断金零粉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断折的花钿和零散的铅粉。借指因遭横逆而结局不圆满的风流韵事。", "pinyin": "duàn jīn líng fěn", "word": "断金零粉", "abbreviation": "djlf"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十出原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓垣。”", "example": "但系～，夸苔砌草，却怎便零落到这般田地呀！★清·梁启超《新罗马·吊古》", "explanation": "井指井栏；垣短墙。断了的井栏，倒塌的短墙。形容庭院破败的景象。", "pinyin": "duàn jǐng tuí yuán", "word": "断井颓垣", "abbreviation": "djty"}, {"derivation": "《周书·李彦传》彦在尚书十有五载，，属军国草创，庶务殷繁，留心省阅，未尝懈怠，断决如流，略无疑滞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如流像流水一样多而迅速。决断事务多而快。", "pinyin": "duàn jué rú liú", "word": "断决如流", "abbreviation": "djrl"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·王安石传》黜《春秋》之书，不使列于学官，至戏目为断烂朝报。”", "example": "真令人莫名其妙。无怪朱子疑心他不可解，王安石蔑视他为～，要束诸高阁了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十四回", "explanation": "断烂形容陈腐杂乱；朝报古代传抄皇帝诏令和官员奏章之类的文件。指陈旧、残缺，没有参考价值的历史记载。", "pinyin": "duàn làn cháo bào", "word": "断烂朝报", "abbreviation": "dlcb"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《题俞紫芝急救章》子中独能寻考遗则于断墨残楮，遂与仲温并驱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指残缺不全的典籍。", "pinyin": "duàn mò cán chǔ", "word": "断墨残楮", "abbreviation": "dmcc"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞下》。宋·黄庭坚《题王黄州墨俭》诗掘地与断木，智不如机春。”", "example": "尝观孔融《肉刑论》云贤者所制，或逾圣人，水碓之巧，胜于～。★宋·王应麟《困学纪闻·评诗》", "explanation": "上古时代，断木为杵，掘地为臼。虽粗拙，亦适用。", "pinyin": "duàn mù jué dì", "word": "断木掘地", "abbreviation": "dmjd"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·用人》不察私门之内，轻虑重事，厚德迫祸，是断手而续以玉也，故世有易身之祸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断砍下；续接上。砍下手来再接上一块玉。比喻得不偿失。", "pinyin": "duān shóu xù yù", "word": "断手续玉", "abbreviation": "dsxy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·张飞传》卿等无状，侵夺我州，我州但有断头将军，无有降将军也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坚决抵抗，宁死不屈的将领。", "pinyin": "duàn tóu jiāng jūn", "word": "断头将军", "abbreviation": "dtjj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回一个少年妇女，独自在外，又无同伴，靠卖诗文过日子，恐怕世上断无此理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断绝对，一定。绝对没有这样的道理。", "pinyin": "duàn wú cǐ lǐ", "word": "断无此理", "abbreviation": "dwcl"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《金线池》第三折掴着手分开云雨，腾的似线断风筝。”", "example": "去了多时，约摸四更天气，却似石沉沧海，～，不见回来。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十一", "explanation": "象放上天断了线的风筝一样。比喻一去不回来的人或东西。", "pinyin": "duàn xiàn fēng zhēng", "word": "断线风筝", "abbreviation": "dxfz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六犹如断线偶戏，手足掸软，连话都无了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像断了线的木偶，不能动弹。", "pinyin": "duàn xiàn ǒu xì", "word": "断线偶戏", "abbreviation": "dxox"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》若是这厮识局知趣，见机而作，恰是断线鹞子，一般再也不来，落得先前受用一番，且又完名全节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言断线风筝。鹞子，指纸鸢，鸟形风筝。", "pinyin": "duàn xiàn yào zǐ", "word": "断线鹞子", "abbreviation": "dxyz"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·尸解》这是我断香零玉沉埋处，好结果一场厮耨，空落得薄命留。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻女子的尸骸。", "pinyin": "duàn xiāng líng yù", "word": "断香零玉", "abbreviation": "dxly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男性之间的同性恋。同断袖之癖”。", "pinyin": "duàn xiù yú táo", "word": "断袖余桃", "abbreviation": "dxyt"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·董贤传》常与上卧起。尝昼寝，偏藉上袖，上欲起，贤未觉，不欲动贤，乃断袖而起。”", "example": "绍闻每日在碧草轩戏谑调笑，九娃儿居然～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第24回", "explanation": "断截断；宠宠爱，宠幸。指男子搞同性恋的行径，指男宠。", "pinyin": "duàn xiù zhī chǒng", "word": "断袖之宠", "abbreviation": "dxzc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董贤传》常与上卧起。尝昼寝，偏藉上袖，上欲起，贤未觉，不欲动贤，乃断袖而起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男子搞同性恋的丑恶行径。", "pinyin": "duàn xiù zhī pǐ", "word": "断袖之癖", "abbreviation": "dxzp"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·杨公完偶》徐生，你一向断雁孤鸿，可曾寻偶否？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿鸿雁。离了群的孤独大雁。比喻孤身独处，多指未成婚的男子。", "pinyin": "duàn yàn gū hóng", "word": "断雁孤鸿", "abbreviation": "dygh"}, {"derivation": "元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·套书》因科举离乡半春，从别后断羽绝鳞。今日天教遇你们，趁良使附归音信。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "断绝书信。羽鳞，犹鱼雁。", "pinyin": "duàn yǔ jué lín", "word": "断羽绝鳞", "abbreviation": "dyjl"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·献发》想春游春，从晓和昏，岂知有断雨残云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男女恩爱中绝，欢情未能持续。", "pinyin": "duàn yǔ cán yún", "word": "断雨残云", "abbreviation": "dycy"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》九一片焦土和断垣残壁。一股股浓烟，火舌直往天上冒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容房屋倒塌残破的景象。", "pinyin": "duàn yuán cán bì", "word": "断垣残壁", "abbreviation": "dycb"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·选举志二》断章截句，破坏义理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不顾上下文义，截取文章的一段或一句，而弯曲原意。断、截割裂。", "pinyin": "duàn zhāng jié jù", "word": "断章截句", "abbreviation": "dzjj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十八年》赋诗断章，余取所求焉。”", "example": "宋人攻击王介甫，说他将明妃写成一个不忠君不爱国的人，其实是～，故入人罪。★朱自清《清华的一日》", "explanation": "断截断；章音乐一曲为一章。指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思。指引用与原意不符。", "pinyin": "duàn zhāng qǔ yì", "word": "断章取义", "abbreviation": "dzqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "断截断；章音乐一曲为一章。指不顾全篇文章或谈话的内容，孤立地取其中的一段或一句的意思。指引用与原意不符。同断章取义”。", "pinyin": "duàn zhāng qǔ yì", "word": "断章取意", "abbreviation": "dzqy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《唐容州经略使〈元结文集〉后序》其疾怒急击，快利劲果，出行万里，不见其敌；高歌酣颜，入饮于朝，断章摘句，如振如生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裁断章节，取缀成文。亦有割裂全文，取其所需之意。", "pinyin": "duàn zhāng zhāi jù", "word": "断章摘句", "abbreviation": "dzzj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书乐羊子妻传》载远寻师，一年来归，妻跪问其故，羊子曰‘久行怀思，无它异也。’妻乃引刀趋机而言曰‘……，今若断斯织也，则损失成功，……，若中道而归，何异断斯织乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指东汉时乐羊子妻借切断织机上的线，来讽喻丈夫不可中途废学◇比喻劝勉学习。", "pinyin": "duàn zhī quàn xué", "word": "断织劝学", "abbreviation": "dzqx"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·母仪传》孟子之少也，既学而归，孟母方绩，问曰‘学何所至矣？’孟子曰‘自若也。’孟母以刀断其织。孟子惧而问其故，孟母曰‘子之学，若吾断斯织也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孟子的母亲用割断织布机上的纱，使机上的纱不能成布的损失来告诫中途放弃学业的儿子◇用这个故事告诫中途辍学的人。", "pinyin": "duàn zhī zhī jiè", "word": "断织之诫", "abbreviation": "dzzj"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书·詹鸾》彩鸾以书《唐韵》名于时，至今断纸馀墨，人传宝之。”", "example": "至于～，人争宝焉。★《蔡京》", "explanation": "零星或残存的墨迹。", "pinyin": "duàn zhǐ yú mò", "word": "断纸馀墨", "abbreviation": "dzym"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·母仪传》孟子之少也，既学而归，孟母方绩，问曰‘学何所至矣？’孟子曰‘自若也。’孟母以刀断其织。孟子惧而问其故，孟母曰‘子之学，若吾断斯织也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孟母为了教育孟子不要中途荒废学业，用被割断的纱不成布来做比喻；孟母三迁居处，选择良好的环境，来影响孟子的成长。", "pinyin": "duàn zhù zé lín", "word": "断杼择邻", "abbreviation": "dzzl"}, {"derivation": "明·柯丹丘《荆钗记·执柯》你再不娶亲，我只愁你断子绝孙谁拜坟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有儿子，也没有孙子。指没有后代。", "pinyin": "duàn zǐ jué sūn", "word": "断子绝孙", "abbreviation": "dzjs"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》素不便书，又不喜作书，而人间多事，堆案盈机；不相酬答，则犯教伤义，欲自勉强，则不能久。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堆堆积。案案头。公文、书信、图书等堆积满案头。原指等待处理的文凭大量积压◇也指书籍或文字材料非常多。", "pinyin": "duī àn yíng jī", "word": "堆案盈几", "abbreviation": "dayj"}, {"derivation": "宋·孟元老《东京梦华录·外诸司》每遇冬月，诸乡纳粟秆草，牛车阗塞道路，车尾相衔，数千万辆不绝，场内堆积如山。”", "example": "福王仓中的粮食～，朽得不能再吃。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第五十一章", "explanation": "聚集成堆，如同小山。形容极多。", "pinyin": "duī jī rú shān", "word": "堆积如山", "abbreviation": "djrs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《华山女》诗抽钗脱钏解环佩，堆金迭玉光青荧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容财富极多。", "pinyin": "duī jīn dié yù", "word": "堆金迭玉", "abbreviation": "djdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《华山女》诗抽钗脱钏解环佩，堆金叠玉光青荧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容财富极多。", "pinyin": "duī jīn dié yù", "word": "堆金叠玉", "abbreviation": "djdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贺《昌谷集·嘲少年》诗堆金积玉夸豪毅。”", "example": "怕不是～连城富，眨眼早野草闲花满地愁。★元·钱霖《套数·哨遍》", "explanation": "金玉多得可以堆积起来。形容占有的财富极多。", "pinyin": "duī jīn jī yù", "word": "堆金积玉", "abbreviation": "djjy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回别讲银子成了黄土，凭是世上有的，没有不堆山积海的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堆积的如山似海。原形容占有的财富非常多。也比喻东西极多。", "pinyin": "duī shān jī hǎi", "word": "堆山积海", "abbreviation": "dsjh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在法庭上受审问。", "pinyin": "duì bù gōng táng", "word": "对薄公堂", "abbreviation": "dbgt"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李将军列传》大将军使长史急责广之幕府对簿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "簿文状、起诉书之类；对簿受审问；公堂旧指官吏审理案件的地方。在法庭上受审问。", "pinyin": "duì bù gōng táng", "word": "对簿公堂", "abbreviation": "dbgt"}, {"derivation": "苏曼殊《致刘三书》回忆秣陵半载，对床风雨，受教无量，而今安可得耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。同对床夜雨”。", "pinyin": "duì chuáng fēng yǔ", "word": "对床风雨", "abbreviation": "dcfy"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《雨中招张司业宿》诗能来同宿否，听雨对床眠。”", "example": "中和堂后石楠树，与君对床听夜雨。★宋·苏轼《送刘寺丞赴余姚》", "explanation": "指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。", "pinyin": "duì chuáng yè yǔ", "word": "对床夜雨", "abbreviation": "dcyy"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元幹《贺新郎·送胡邦衡待制赴新州》词万里江山知何处？回首对床夜语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "两人夜间对床共语。", "pinyin": "duì chuáng yè yǔ", "word": "对床夜语", "abbreviation": "dcyy"}, {"derivation": "《北史·李孝伯传》风容闲雅，应答如流。”", "example": "众人见孔明～，尽皆失色。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回", "explanation": "对答回答。回答问话象流水一样快。形容口才好，反应快。", "pinyin": "duì dá rú liú", "word": "对答如流", "abbreviation": "ddrl"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十一回他们诸位姐姐过谦，都不肯猜，我却打着了，是‘集贤宾’，这才叫对景挂画哩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻本身的举动恰恰和客观情形相应。", "pinyin": "duì jǐng guà huà", "word": "对景挂画", "abbreviation": "djgh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《集贤宾·逍遥乐》散曲我从来眼硬，不由人对景伤情一哭一个放声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对景对着眼前的景物。看见眼前熟悉的景物，因而联想到一些人和事，引起伤感。", "pinyin": "duì jǐng shāng qíng", "word": "对景伤情", "abbreviation": "djsq"}, {"derivation": "汉·曹操《短歌行》对酒当歌，人生几何？”", "example": "尽都是把手为话，～，郑州浪汉委实多。★元·杨显之《酷寒亭》第三折", "explanation": "对着酒应该放声高唱。原意是人生时间有限，应该有所作为◇也用来指及时行乐。", "pinyin": "duì jiǔ dāng gē", "word": "对酒当歌", "abbreviation": "djdg"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《病起荆江即事》诗之八闭门觅句陈无己，对客挥毫秦少游。”", "example": "～不构思，自矜倚马男儿。★清·李渔《怜香伴·香咏》", "explanation": "比喻文思敏捷×，毛笔。", "pinyin": "duì kè huī háo", "word": "对客挥毫", "abbreviation": "dkhh"}, {"derivation": "汉·牟融《理惑论》公明仪为牛弹清角之操，伏食如枚。非牛不闻，不合其耳矣。”", "example": "～，牛不入耳，骂得很好，咱们一总再算账！★清·李当珍《镜花缘》第九十回", "explanation": "讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。", "pinyin": "duì niú tán qín", "word": "对牛弹琴", "abbreviation": "dntq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》彼非所明而明之，故以坚白之昧终”晋·郭象注是犹对牛鼓簧耳，彼竟不明，故己之道术终于昧然也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对不懂事理的人讲理或言事。超有徒劳无功或讽刺对方愚蠢之意。同对牛弹琴”。", "pinyin": "duì niú gǔ huáng", "word": "对牛鼓簧", "abbreviation": "dngh"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十四回真真那一世的对头冤家！你何苦来还来使促侠·从前你妈要想害我，如今又来害妞儿，我和你几辈子的仇呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对头冤家、仇人。指仇人。", "pinyin": "duì tóu yuān jiā", "word": "对头冤家", "abbreviation": "dtyj"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷四一克己复礼，便是捉得病根，对证下药。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻针对事物的问题所在，采取有效的措施。同对症下药”。", "pinyin": "duì zhèng xià yào", "word": "对证下药", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第25回女人家肚痛得那么利害，怕不是生产，这正是对症发药呢！”", "example": "求其箴时弊以立言，如古人所谓～者，已不可见。★孙中山《民报发刊词》", "explanation": "针对病根下药。比喻针对缺点错误采取相应办法。", "pinyin": "duì zhèng fā yào", "word": "对症发药", "abbreviation": "dzfy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·华陀传》府吏倪寻、李延共止，俱头痛身热，所苦正同。佗曰‘寻当下之，延当发汗。’或难其异，佗曰‘寻外实，延内实，故治之宜殊。’即各与药，明旦并起。”", "example": "他也许要借这原始的集体的力给后代的散漫和萎靡来个～吧。★朱自清《闻一多先生怎样走着中国文学的道路》", "explanation": "针对病症用药。比喻针对事物的问题所在，采取有效的措施。", "pinyin": "duì zhèng xià yào", "word": "对症下药", "abbreviation": "dzxy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·华陀传》府吏倪寻、李延共止，俱头痛身热，所苦正同。佗曰‘寻当下之，延当发汗。’或难其异，佗曰‘寻外实，延内实，故治之宜殊。’即各与药，明旦并起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "针对病根下的药。比喻纠正缺点错误所用的相应办法。", "pinyin": "duì zhèng zhī yào", "word": "对症之药", "abbreviation": "dzzy"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《翰林院读书说》二三子不思敦本务实，以眇眇之身，任天下之重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "崇尚根本，注重实际。", "pinyin": "dūn běn wù shí", "word": "敦本务实", "abbreviation": "dbws"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·郭祚传》是以先王沿物之情，为之轨法，故八刑备于昔典，奸律炳于来制，皆所以谋其始迹，访厥成罪，敦风厉俗，永资世范者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使民风纯朴敦厚。", "pinyin": "dūn fēng lì sú", "word": "敦风厉俗", "abbreviation": "dfls"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·元泰定帝泰定元年》回回、博果密之子，库库之兄也，敦默寡言，嗜学能文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "稳重而少言语。", "pinyin": "dūn mò guǎ yán", "word": "敦默寡言", "abbreviation": "dmgy"}, {"derivation": "许地山《在费总理的客厅里》假使人来查办，一领他们到这敦诗说礼之堂来看看，捐册、帐本、褒奖状……他们还能指摘什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敦敦厚。诗《诗经》。诚恳地学《诗》，大力讲《礼》。旧时统治阶级表示要按照《诗经》温柔敦厚的精神和古礼的规定办事。", "pinyin": "dūn shī shuō lǐ", "word": "敦诗说礼", "abbreviation": "dssl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《御试制科策》欲兴利除害，则无其人，欲敦世厉俗，则无其具。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使民俗敦厚，世风振兴。", "pinyin": "dūn shì lì sú", "word": "敦世厉俗", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "贫农把地主富农的谷米阻止出境，并禁止高抬谷价和～。（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）", "explanation": "囤、居积聚；奇稀少的物品。把稀少的货物储藏起来。指商人囤积大量商品，等待高价出卖，牟取暴利。", "pinyin": "tún jī jū qí", "word": "囤积居奇", "abbreviation": "tjjq"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第80回好妹妹，我是钝口拙腮，可不能一句一句同你套！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指口才笨拙，说话不流利。", "pinyin": "dùn kǒu zhuō sāi", "word": "钝口拙腮", "abbreviation": "dkzs"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》钝学累功，不妨精熟。”", "example": "我们要有～的精神才能有所进步。", "explanation": "钝迟钝，笨拙；累积聚。愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。", "pinyin": "dùn xué lěi gōng", "word": "钝学累功", "abbreviation": "dxlg"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏庆之《诗人玉屑·靖节·休斋论〈归去来辞〉》陶渊明罢彭泽令，赋《归去来》，而自命曰辞。迨今人歌之，顿挫抑扬，自协声律，盖其词高甚。”", "example": "但这是当时的风气，要激昂慷慨，～，才能被称为好文章。★鲁迅《〈集外集〉序言》", "explanation": "形容诗文作品或音乐声响等高低起伏、停顿转折，和谐而有节奏。", "pinyin": "dùn cuò yì yáng", "word": "顿挫抑扬", "abbreviation": "dcyy"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第二五回常言酒发顿腹之言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言肺腑之言。", "pinyin": "dùn fù zhī yán", "word": "顿腹之言", "abbreviation": "dfzy"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·周显王四十八年》夫贤者，其德足以敦化正俗，其才足以顿纲振纪。”胡三省注顿，谓整顿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "整顿朝纲，重振法纪。", "pinyin": "dùn gāng zhèn jì", "word": "顿纲振纪", "abbreviation": "dgzj"}, {"derivation": "《中国民间故事选·打碎的碗》可是国王顿脚捶胸地骂道‘没用的东西们，如果发现碗上有一道裂纹，就反你们每本个中绞死一个！’”", "example": "有时候，工作没有做好，就～，恨不得把自己撕成几半。★昊运铎《把一切献给党·我们的工厂》", "explanation": "形容情绪激烈的样子。同顿足搥胸”。", "pinyin": "dùn jiǎo chuí xiōng", "word": "顿脚捶胸", "abbreviation": "djcx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路；为间不用，则茅塞之矣。今茅塞子之心矣。”", "example": "只不过短短十多分钟的谈话，可是他好象使林道静～似的，忽然知道了好多事情。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第六章", "explanation": "顿立刻；茅塞喻人思路闭塞或不懂事。比喻思想忽然开窍，立刻明白了某个道理。", "pinyin": "dùn kāi máo sè", "word": "顿开茅塞", "abbreviation": "dkms"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百四回王庆被范全说得顿口无言。”", "example": "他的一席话，使在场的人个个～。", "explanation": "张口结舌，说不出话。", "pinyin": "dùn kǒu wú yán", "word": "顿口无言", "abbreviation": "dkwy"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十回好妹妹，我是顿口拙腮，可不能一句一句同你套！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻嘴笨，不善于说话。", "pinyin": "dùn kǒu zhuō sāi", "word": "顿口拙腮", "abbreviation": "dkzs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·仲尼弟子列传》勾践顿首再拜曰‘孤尝不料力，乃与吴战，困于会稽，痛于骨髓，日夜焦唇干舌，徙欲与吴王接踵而死，孤之愿也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顿首以头叩地而拜；再拜拜两次。古代的一种跪拜礼。亦指旧时信札中常用作向对方表示敬意的客套语。", "pinyin": "dùn shǒu zài bài", "word": "顿首再拜", "abbreviation": "dszb"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》钝学累功，不妨精熟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。", "pinyin": "dùn xué lěi gōng", "word": "顿学累功", "abbreviation": "dxlg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "停顿下来不前进。", "pinyin": "dùn zú bù qián", "word": "顿足不前", "abbreviation": "dzbq"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《白兔记》第十四折他那里醉朦胧语言都不省，只获得顿足捶胸也，短叹长吁千万声。”", "example": "只见杨子哀号哽咽，～，抚棺长恨，欲拔剑自刎。★明·吴元泰《东游记》第七回", "explanation": "用脚跺地，以拳捶胸。形容极度悲痛或恼怒，到了极点。", "pinyin": "dùn zú chuí xiōng", "word": "顿足捶胸", "abbreviation": "dzcx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一○二回王砉顿足搥胸道‘是我不该来看那逆种！’”", "example": "灵车队，万众心相随，只见灵车去，不见总理归，～悲欲绝，呼唤总理泪纷飞。★《光明日报》1977.1.9", "explanation": "边跺脚边击打胸脯。形容情绪激烈的样子。", "pinyin": "dùn zú duī xiōng", "word": "顿足搥胸", "abbreviation": "dzdx"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《变法通义·论科举》不怀顾犬补牢之义，徒效渊鱼丛爵之愚，犹复顿足搓手。”", "example": "他在山上急得～，还是无法下山。", "explanation": "顿以脚扣地；搓手相摩。形容着急惋惜的样子。", "pinyin": "dùn zú cuō shǒu", "word": "顿足搓手", "abbreviation": "dzcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·王銍《默记》卷上晋公候于阁门，见其甚久。则顿足捩耳云‘无及矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容束手无策的困态。", "pinyin": "dùn zú liè ěr", "word": "顿足捩耳", "abbreviation": "dzle"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·促织》成仓猝莫如所救，顿足失色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顿足跺脚。失色因惊恐而变以脸色。形容十分惊慌。", "pinyin": "dùn zú shī sè", "word": "顿足失色", "abbreviation": "dzss"}, {"derivation": "刘立凯《五四——六三爱国运动大事日录·广州众捣毁日货》社会人心异常兴奋，甚至妇人、孺子、车夫、苦力，风元不口谈抵制，戟批痛骂，握拳怒目，顿足椎胸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容情绪激烈的样子。同顿足搥胸”。", "pinyin": "dùn zú zhuī xiōng", "word": "顿足椎胸", "abbreviation": "dzzx"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第八九回功成辞赏，遁迹藏名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言隐居不出。", "pinyin": "dùn jì cáng míng", "word": "遁迹藏名", "abbreviation": "djcm"}, {"derivation": "清·顾文彬《过云楼书画记·衡山补图元贤深翠轩诗文卷》余如惟信、王忱、金恺、秦衡、陆叙，类皆元季遗民，或逃名字宇内，或遁迹方外，并不欲以姓字传者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言避世隐居于僧道中。", "pinyin": "dùn jì fāng wài", "word": "遁迹方外", "abbreviation": "djfw"}, {"derivation": "刘复《奉答王敬先生》原来先生是个留学日本速成法政的学生，又是个‘遁迹黄冠’的遗老，失敬失敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开尘世而做道士。", "pinyin": "dùn jì huáng guàn", "word": "遁迹黄冠", "abbreviation": "djhg"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第五回逼得我，此一身，走投无路，因此上，来披剃，遁迹空门。”", "example": "智明长老迟疑不语，自己是个萍踪浪迹之人，生生死死，恩恩怨怨，已成过眼烟云，今已～。★《今古传奇》1983年第4辑", "explanation": "指出家。避开尘世而入佛门。同遁入空门”。", "pinyin": "dùn jì kōng mén", "word": "遁迹空门", "abbreviation": "djkm"}, {"derivation": "明·何良俊《四友斋丛说·史七》但诸公皆不知用兵，闻贼至则盛怒而出，一有败衄则退然沮丧，遁迹匿影唯恐不密。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐藏踪纪身形。", "pinyin": "dùn jì nì yǐng", "word": "遁迹匿影", "abbreviation": "djny"}, {"derivation": "明·张景《飞丸记·园中落穽》若要行刺呵，要隐。当遁迹潜形，翦蔓除根才事稳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遁、潜隐藏。迹、形踪迹，形迹。指隐藏踪纪身形。", "pinyin": "dùn jì qián xíng", "word": "遁迹潜形", "abbreviation": "djqx"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·树怪》石涛和尚以前朝宗室，遁迹桑门，结茅于微之黄山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避开尘世而出家为僧。桑门，即沙门。", "pinyin": "dùn jì sāng mén", "word": "遁迹桑门", "abbreviation": "djsm"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·韦嗣立传》若任用无才，则有才之路塞，贤人君子所以遁迹销声，常怀叹恨者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居不出。", "pinyin": "dùn jì xiāo shēng", "word": "遁迹销声", "abbreviation": "djxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "窜改物名，改变作品。", "pinyin": "dùn míng gǎi zuò", "word": "遁名改作", "abbreviation": "dmgz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏舜钦《粹隐堂记》一不与细合，则飒然远举，遁名匿迹，惟恐有闻于人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遁隐藏；匿藏匿。隐姓埋名，不让人闻知。", "pinyin": "dùn míng nì jì", "word": "遁名匿迹", "abbreviation": "dmnj"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李志成》第二十八章天下重见升平，他自己决不留恋宝贵，功成身退，遁入空门做一个与世无争的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遁逃遁；空门指佛教，因佛教认为世界是一切皆空的。指出家。避开尘世而入佛门。", "pinyin": "dùn rù kōng mén", "word": "遁入空门", "abbreviation": "drkm"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《赵孺人墓铭》已而久不合，退居山穷水绝处，慕王霸、梁鸿夫妇，赓《麦秀》、《五噫》之歌，将遁身远迹以自娱佚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言避世隐居。", "pinyin": "dùn shēn yuǎn jì", "word": "遁身远迹", "abbreviation": "dsyj"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《白庵程翁八十寿序》其所见四方贤公卿大夫、名士才人有几；遁世长往、怀道蕴术之士有几？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "避世隐居而长期不出。", "pinyin": "dùn shì cháng wǎng", "word": "遁世长往", "abbreviation": "dscw"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷一能使人有孤臣孽子摈弃而不容之感，遁世绝俗之悲，泥而不滓，蝉蜕污浊之外者，诗也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居而屏绝世俗往来。同遁世离俗”。", "pinyin": "dùn shì jué sú", "word": "遁世绝俗", "abbreviation": "dsjs"}, {"derivation": "《元史·隐逸传序》后世之士，其所蕴蓄或未至，而好以迹为高，当邦有道之时，且遁世离群，谓之隐士。”", "example": "宝钗道‘你既说赤子之心”，古圣贤原以忠孝为赤子之心，并不是～无关无系为赤子之心。’★《红楼梦》第一一八回", "explanation": "犹言避世独处。", "pinyin": "dùn shì lí qún", "word": "遁世离群", "abbreviation": "dslq"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·九章·悲回风》望大河之洲渚兮，悲申徒之抗迹”汉·王逸注申徒狄也，遇暗君遁世离俗，自拥石赴河，故言抗迹也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐居而屏绝世俗往来。", "pinyin": "dùn shì lí sú", "word": "遁世离俗", "abbreviation": "dsls"}, {"derivation": "《易·乾》不成乎名，遁世无闷。”孔颖达疏谓逃遁避世，虽逢无道，心无所闷。”", "example": "诸君只要常常怀个～、不见是而无闷之心，依此良知，忍耐做去，任他功夫有进有退，久久自然有得力处。★明·王守仁《传习录》卷下", "explanation": "指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。", "pinyin": "dùn shì wú mèn", "word": "遁世无闷", "abbreviation": "dswm"}, {"derivation": "晋·慧远《答何镇南书》是故遁世遗荣，反俗而动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避世隐居而抛弃荣华富贵。", "pinyin": "dùn shì yí róng", "word": "遁世遗荣", "abbreviation": "dsyr"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·革之旅》遁世隐居，竟不逢时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避世而深居不做官。", "pinyin": "dùn shì yǐn jū", "word": "遁世隐居", "abbreviation": "dsyj"}, {"derivation": "北齐·刘昼《新论·遇不遇》齐之华士，栖志丘壑，而太公诛之之；魏之干木，遁世幽居，而文侯敬之。”", "example": "杜门宴坐无伤道，～也是贤。★元·耶律楚材《西域和王君玉》之十六", "explanation": "指避世而深居不做官。同遁世隐居”。", "pinyin": "dùn shì yōu jū", "word": "遁世幽居", "abbreviation": "dsyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《彭州九陇县龙怀寺碑》遁俗无闷，因时有待。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。同遁世无闷”。", "pinyin": "dùn sú wú mèn", "word": "遁俗无闷", "abbreviation": "dswm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》是遁天倍情，忘其所受，古者谓之遁天之刑。”成玄英疏言逃遁天理，倍加俗情。”", "example": "弃惇德而染浇风，～，忘其所受，其不渐摩而与汉物化者寡矣。★严复《原强》", "explanation": "指违背天然之性而加添流俗之情。一说，违背天性与真情。倍，通背”。", "pinyin": "dùn tiān bèi qíng", "word": "遁天倍情", "abbreviation": "dtbq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·宗炳《明佛论》皆违理谬感，遁天妄行，弥非真有矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指违背自然规律而胡作非为。", "pinyin": "dùn tiān wàng xíng", "word": "遁天妄行", "abbreviation": "dtwx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》是遁天倍情，忘其所受，古者谓之遁天之刑。”", "example": "死底境地为生者所不知，所以畏惧，不知生是‘天刑’，故如《养生主》所说，死是‘～’，是‘呼之县解’”。★许地山《道教史》第四章", "explanation": "指违背自然规律所受的刑罚。", "pinyin": "dùn tiān zhī xíng", "word": "遁天之刑", "abbreviation": "dtzx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逸民传·法真》真曰‘吾既不能遁形远世，岂饮洗耳之水哉？’遂深自隐绝，终不降屈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言避世隐居。", "pinyin": "dùn xíng yuǎn shì", "word": "遁形远世", "abbreviation": "dxys"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《无为论》欲使自天佑之，吉无不利，舒卷随取，进退自然，遁逸无闷，幽居永贞，亦何荣乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。同遁世无闷”。", "pinyin": "dùn yì wú mèn", "word": "遁逸无闷", "abbreviation": "dywm"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆云《南征赋》遁阴匿景，静言勿哗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐藏形迹。", "pinyin": "dùn yīn nì jǐng", "word": "遁阴匿景", "abbreviation": "dynj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·金滕》予仁若考，能多才多艺。”", "example": "那字刻得细入毫芒，却又波磔分明，不觉叹道此公真是～！”★清·吴趼人《二十目睹之怪现状》第四十三回", "explanation": "具有多方面的才能和技艺。", "pinyin": "duō cái duō yì", "word": "多才多艺", "abbreviation": "dcdy"}, {"derivation": "《书·金縢》予仁若考，能多材多艺，能事鬼神。乃元孙不若旦多材多艺，不能事鬼神，乃命于帝庭，敷佑四方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有多方面的才能和技艺。同多才多艺”。", "pinyin": "duō cái duō yì", "word": "多材多艺", "abbreviation": "dcdy"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》长袖善舞，多钱善贾。”", "example": "他这次下来是越有越有，以后水大舟高，～，更是无往不利了。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷十一", "explanation": "贾做买卖。原意是本钱多，生意就做得开◇指资本家会做买卖。", "pinyin": "duō cái shàn gǔ", "word": "多财善贾", "abbreviation": "dcsg"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第四十四章是故甚爱必大费，多藏必厚亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厚大；亡损失。指积聚很多财物而不能周济别人，引起众人的怨恨，最后会损失更大。", "pinyin": "duō cáng hòu wáng", "word": "多藏厚亡", "abbreviation": "dchw"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《倾杯词》早是多愁多病，那堪细把旧约前欢重看。”", "example": "我是个～的身”，你就是那倾国倾城的貌”。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十三回", "explanation": "旧时形容才子佳人的娇弱。", "pinyin": "duō chóu duō bìng", "word": "多愁多病", "abbreviation": "dcdb"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第三十回假使天下有这样一个人，又与我同生同死，小弟也不得这样多愁善病！”", "example": "且～，焉能久活人间？★吴樾《暗杀时代》", "explanation": "旧时形容才子佳人的娇弱。同多愁多病”。", "pinyin": "duō chóu shàn bìng", "word": "多愁善病", "abbreviation": "dcsb"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》多情善感自难忘，只有风流共古长。”", "example": "过去，我～，看什么都没有意思；父母对我不好，引起我对世界上一切都憎恨。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第一章", "explanation": "善容易。经常发愁和伤感。形容人思想空虚，感情脆弱。", "pinyin": "duō chóu shàn gǎn", "word": "多愁善感", "abbreviation": "dcsg"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第四回寅兄盛情，多此一举。”", "example": "问起北京人来，只知道《三侠五义》，而南方人却只见有曲园老人的改本，此老实在可谓～。★《鲁迅书信集·致胡适》", "explanation": "举行动。指多余的，没有必要的举动。", "pinyin": "duō cǐ yī jǔ", "word": "多此一举", "abbreviation": "dcyj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·郭嘉传》袁公徒欲效周公之下士，而未知用人之机。多端寡要，好谋无决。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "端头绪；要重要。头绪太多，不得要领。", "pinyin": "duō duān guǎi yào", "word": "多端寡要", "abbreviation": "ddgy"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣多多益善耳。”《汉书》作多多益办”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "益更加。越多越好。同多多益善”。", "pinyin": "duō duō yì bàn", "word": "多多益办", "abbreviation": "ddyb"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣多多益善耳。”", "example": "这位公子却有钱癖，思量～，要学我这烧争之法。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十五回", "explanation": "益更加。越多越好。", "pinyin": "duō duō yì shàn", "word": "多多益善", "abbreviation": "ddys"}, {"derivation": "中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·东京学界告乡人书》一言之不入，再哀之不入，或多方百计以求之，总必达目的而后已。”", "example": "年青人……生出一种反抗心～思有以满足其性的要求。★郭沫若《文艺论集·〈西厢记〉艺术上的批判》", "explanation": "想尽或用尽种种方法、计谋。", "pinyin": "duō fāng bǎi jì", "word": "多方百计", "abbreviation": "dfbj"}, {"derivation": "《金史·宣宗季下》今多故之秋，人才难得，朕欲除大罪外，徙刑追配有武艺善掌兵者，量才复用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多故多变乱多患难；秋指某个时期。指多事故多患难的时期。", "pinyin": "duō gù zhī qiū", "word": "多故之秋", "abbreviation": "dgzq"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第四十四回你这人好生无礼。谁叫你多管闲事？”", "example": "他先骂周炳不安分守己，又骂周炳爱～。★欧阳山《苦斗》三二", "explanation": "没有必要而插手管别人的事。", "pinyin": "duō guǎn xián shì", "word": "多管闲事", "abbreviation": "dgxs"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第七四回话说这一篇诗，单道着燕青。他虽是三十六星之末，果然机巧心灵，多见广识，了身达命，都强似那三十五个。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见闻多，知识广。", "pinyin": "duō jiàn guǎng shí", "word": "多见广识", "abbreviation": "djgs"}, {"derivation": "宋·圆悟《碧岩录》卷五钵里饭桶里水，多口阿师难下嘴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指喜欢多话的人。", "pinyin": "duō kǒu ā shī", "word": "多口阿师", "abbreviation": "dkas"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "数量多，速度快，质量好，成本省。", "pinyin": "duō kuài hǎo shěng", "word": "多快好省", "abbreviation": "dkhs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·武帝《责贺琛敕》我自除公宴不食国家之食，多历年稔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指历时久长。", "pinyin": "duō lì nián rěn", "word": "多历年稔", "abbreviation": "dlnr"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·君奭》率准兹有陈，保乿有殷。故殷礼陟配天，多历年所。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "历经历；年所年数。经历的年数很多。", "pinyin": "duō lì nián suǒ", "word": "多历年所", "abbreviation": "dlns"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《辨亡论》而加之笃敬，申之以节俭，畴谘峻茂，好谋善断。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "很有智谋，又善于判断。", "pinyin": "duō móu shàn duàn", "word": "多谋善断", "abbreviation": "dmsd"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《凰求凤·画策》你是个多谋善虑之人，何不替我筹度一番，行了这个方便也好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谋谋划，策划；虑思考。富于智谋，又善于思考。", "pinyin": "duō móu shàn lǜ", "word": "多谋善虑", "abbreviation": "dmsl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公四年》邻国之难，不可虞也。或多难以固其国，启其疆土；或无难以丧其国，失其守宇。”", "example": "现在这样的局面，我们是有办法对付的，要迎接困难，～”。★《周恩来选集》下卷", "explanation": "邦国家。国家多灾多难，在一定条件下可以激励人民奋发图强，战胜困难，使国家强盛起来。", "pinyin": "duō nàn xīng bāng", "word": "多难兴邦", "abbreviation": "dnxb"}, {"derivation": "宋·梅尧臣《乞巧赋》技之巧不过多能艺，使尔多能多艺，则艺成而迹卑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有多方面的才能和技艺。同多才多艺”。", "pinyin": "duō néng duō yì", "word": "多能多艺", "abbreviation": "dndy"}, {"derivation": "《列子·说符》大道以多歧亡羊，学者以多方丧生。”", "example": "然尝闻之，大道以～。★明·马中锡《中山狼传》", "explanation": "因岔路太多无法追寻而丢失了羊。比喻事物复杂多变，没有正确的方向就会误入歧途。也比喻学习的方面多了就不容易精深。", "pinyin": "duō qí wáng yáng", "word": "多歧亡羊", "abbreviation": "dqwy"}, {"derivation": "战国·韩·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》鄙谚曰‘长袖善舞，多钱善贾。’”", "example": "谁都明白～的道理。", "explanation": "贾做生意。本钱多生意就好做。比喻条件充分，事情好办。", "pinyin": "duō qián shàn gǔ", "word": "多钱善贾", "abbreviation": "dqsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·蔡伸《柳梢青》词丁香露泣残枝，算未比、愁肠寸结。自是休文，多情多感，不干风月。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感情丰富，容易伤感。同多情善感”。", "pinyin": "duō qíng duō gǎn", "word": "多情多感", "abbreviation": "dqdg"}, {"derivation": "《品花宝鉴》第三回聘才已知富三是个热心肠、多情多义的人。”", "example": "你们对敌人是那么勇敢坚定，对朋友又是这么～。★魏巍《东方》第六部第四章", "explanation": "指重情谊。", "pinyin": "duō qíng duō yì", "word": "多情多义", "abbreviation": "dqdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》多情善感自难忘，只有风流共古长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感情丰富，容易伤感。", "pinyin": "duō qíng shàn gǎn", "word": "多情善感", "abbreviation": "dqsg"}, {"derivation": "《北史·文苑列传序》学者如牛毛，成者如麟角。”", "example": "老百姓痛恨官府催粮催捐，苛捐杂派～，逼得老百姓活不下去。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十八章", "explanation": "象牛身上的的毛那样多。形容极多。", "pinyin": "duō rú niú máo", "word": "多如牛毛", "abbreviation": "drnm"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十二所以多事之秋，灭迹匿端，无为绿林之嚆矢也。”", "example": "现在国家正当～，那王公大臣只是恐怕耽处分，多一事不如少一事，弄得百事俱废，将来又是怎样个了局？★《老残游记》第十二回", "explanation": "多事事故或事变多；秋时期。事故或事变很多的时期。", "pinyin": "duō shì zhī qiū", "word": "多事之秋", "abbreviation": "dszq"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《送南京国子祭酒谢公诗序》董子称王者以教化为大务，盖天下之人才风俗皆于是关焉，州庠党序多收并畜，不能当百一之选。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一律收罗藏蓄。", "pinyin": "duō shōu bìng chù", "word": "多收并畜", "abbreviation": "dsbc"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·解蔽》博闻强志，不合王制，君子贱之。”宋·释普济《五灯会元·天台韶国师法嗣》杭州九曲观音院庆祥禅师，余杭人也，辩才冠众，多闻强记，时天台人推为杰出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "duō wén qiáng jì", "word": "多文强记", "abbreviation": "dwqj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》不祈多积，多文以为富。”《孔子家语·儒行》儒有不宝金玉而忠信以为宝，不祈土地而仁义以为土地，不求多积而多文以为富。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以多学知识、技能为富有。", "pinyin": "duō wén wéi fù", "word": "多文为富", "abbreviation": "dwwf"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·天台韶国师法嗣》杭州九曲观音院庆祥禅师，余杭人也，辩才冠众，多闻强记，时天台人推为杰出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闻见闻。形容知识丰富，记忆力强。", "pinyin": "duō wén qiáng jì", "word": "多闻强记", "abbreviation": "dwqj"}, {"derivation": "春秋·鲁·孔丘《论语·为政》多闻阙疑，慎言其余，则寡尤。”", "example": "我们要有～、不耻下问的学习精神。", "explanation": "闻听；阙疑有疑问的地方要保留。虽然见多识广，有不懂之处，还应存有疑问。指谦虚谨慎的治学态度。", "pinyin": "duō wén quē yí", "word": "多闻阙疑", "abbreviation": "dwqy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公元年》多行不义，必自毙，子姑待之。”", "example": "～”，这是有史以来的天经地义。★郭沫若《武则天》第四幕", "explanation": "坏事干多了，结果是自己找死。", "pinyin": "duō xíng bù yì bì zì bì", "word": "多行不义必自毙", "abbreviation": "dxbybzb"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折你去后多凶少吉，干这般尽忠竭力。”", "example": "关索道，我不伏（服）水土，惹了灾瘴，病入四时，～，未知如何。★《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索贬云南传》", "explanation": "凶害多，吉利少。", "pinyin": "duō xiōng shǎo jí", "word": "多凶少吉", "abbreviation": "dxsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·张商英《素书》多许少与者怨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "答应人家的多，给予人家的少。", "pinyin": "duō xǔ shǎo yǔ", "word": "多许少与", "abbreviation": "dxsy"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第六一回卢俊义道‘你妇人家省得什么！宁可信其有，不可信其无。自古祸出师人口，必主吉凶。我既主意定了，你都不得多言多语。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不该说而说。", "pinyin": "duō yán duō yǔ", "word": "多言多语", "abbreviation": "dydy"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难言》多言繁称，连类比物，则见以为虚而无用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讲话或写文章，浮词很多，不必要地大量引述。多指文风浮华不实。", "pinyin": "duō yán fán chēng", "word": "多言繁称", "abbreviation": "dyfc"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷七十凡我同志，庶几于此者，要在细求真诀，务以师授，不可以谀闻浅说、多言或中之义，所希企及矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "或有的。中正好对上。指多方面讨论之，有的可能中的。", "pinyin": "duō yán huò zhōng", "word": "多言或中", "abbreviation": "dyhz"}, {"derivation": "《老子》多言数穷，不如守中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "言多必失，必有理屈之时。", "pinyin": "duō yán shuò qióng", "word": "多言数穷", "abbreviation": "dysq"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十二回现在国家正当多事之秋，那王公大臣只是恐怕耽处分，多一事不如少一事，弄得百事俱废，将来又是怎样个了局？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不管闲事，事情越少越好。", "pinyin": "duō yī shì bù rú shǎo yī shì", "word": "多一事不如少一事", "abbreviation": "dysbrsys"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第四五回你说的也是，多一事不如省一事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不管闲事，事情越少越好。同多一事不如少一事”。", "pinyin": "duō yī shì bù rú shěng yī shì", "word": "多一事不如省一事", "abbreviation": "dysbrsys"}, {"derivation": "《南史·梁纪下·敬帝》高祖固天攸纵，聪明稽古，道亚生知，学为博物，允文允武，多艺多才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "具有多方面的才能和技艺。同多才多艺”。", "pinyin": "duō yì duō cái", "word": "多艺多才", "abbreviation": "dydc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二年》齐寺人貂始漏师於多鱼。”杜预注多鱼，地名……《传》言貂於此始擅贵宠，漏洩桓公军事，为齐乱张本。”", "example": "约以晦日同时进袭，而汉奸有～，洋人踞城者皆预为准备。★清·夏燮《中西纪事·海疆殉难》", "explanation": "指泄漏军事机密。", "pinyin": "duō yú zhī lòu", "word": "多鱼之漏", "abbreviation": "dyzl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《伟大的爱国诗人——屈原》他很知道民间的疾苦，看到人民生活的多灾多难，他经常叹息而至于流眼泪。”", "example": "他这个人～，值得同情。", "explanation": "指灾难深重。", "pinyin": "duō zāi duō nàn", "word": "多灾多难", "abbreviation": "dzdn"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第三折你休要多嘴多舌。”", "example": "须要听两位头领哥哥的言语号令，亦不许你胡言乱语，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十一回", "explanation": "很多嘴，很多舌头。形容到处插嘴，搬弄是非。", "pinyin": "duō zuǐ duō shè", "word": "多嘴多舌", "abbreviation": "dzds"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第二回这一定有多嘴献浅的人，对那强人说我在大门前看他起身，与街坊妇人说话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡乱说些没见识、不起好作用的话。", "pinyin": "duō zuǐ xiàn qiǎn", "word": "多嘴献浅", "abbreviation": "dzxq"}, {"derivation": "晋·卫铄《与释某书》卫有一弟子王逸少，甚能学卫真书，咄咄逼人。”", "example": "书中攻击杨朱、墨翟两派，辞锋～。★朱自清《经典常谈·四书第七》", "explanation": "咄咄使人惊奇的声音。形容气势汹汹，盛气凌人，使人难堪。也指形势发展迅速，给人压力。", "pinyin": "duō duō bī rén", "word": "咄咄逼人", "abbreviation": "ddbr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·黜免》殷中军（殷浩）被废在信安，终日恒书空作字，扬州吏民寻义逐之，窃视，唯作‘咄咄怪事’四字而已。”", "example": "噫！一小说之微，而竟有如斯之法律，以圭臬于著述界之前途，亦～，～。★清·陶曾佑《论小说之势力及其影响》", "explanation": "表示吃惊的声音。形容不合常理，难以理解的怪事。", "pinyin": "duō duō guài shì", "word": "咄咄怪事", "abbreviation": "ddgs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·殷浩传》载殷浩虽被黜放，口无怨言，但终日书空作咄咄怪事”四字。", "example": "[梁鼎芬]既失志，有～之感，去秋，遂因政变作符命数篇，诗以记之。★章炳麟《梁园客》诗自注", "explanation": "形容失志、懊恨之态。", "pinyin": "duō duō shū kōng", "word": "咄咄书空", "abbreviation": "ddsk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·汰侈》石崇为客作豆粥，咄嗟便办。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "咄嗟一呼一诺之间，形容时间短。比喻马上就办到。", "pinyin": "duō jiē biàn bàn", "word": "咄嗟便办", "abbreviation": "djbb"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《三国论》昔者项籍有百战百胜之威而执诸侯之柄，咄嗟叱咤奋其暴怒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "咄嗟、叱咤发怒时大声呵叱、吆喝。形容发怒时大声喊叫的声音。", "pinyin": "duō jiē chì zhà", "word": "咄嗟叱咤", "abbreviation": "djcz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·汰侈》石崇为客作豆粥，咄嗟便办。”", "example": "是故为山九仞，可以篑土积成，峻宇雕墙，可以～。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷二", "explanation": "咄嗟一呼一诺之间，形容时间短。比喻马上就办到。", "pinyin": "duō jiē lì bàn", "word": "咄嗟立办", "abbreviation": "djlb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "一呼一诺之间，表示时间极短。", "pinyin": "duō jiē zhī jiān", "word": "咄嗟之间", "abbreviation": "djzj"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》五那忍住了半天的酸泪夺眶而出，再也止不住了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眶眼眶。眼泪一下子从眼眶中涌出。形容人因极度悲伤或极度欢喜而落泪。", "pinyin": "duó kuàng ér chū", "word": "夺眶而出", "abbreviation": "dkec"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "轻轻拨开门闩，拿在手中，预备当作兵器，可以～。（清·李嘉宝《官场现形记》第三十一回）", "explanation": "夺门破门，奋力冲开门。猛然奋力冲开门出去。形容迫不及待。", "pinyin": "duó mén ér chū", "word": "夺门而出", "abbreviation": "dmec"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在辩论中压倒众人。", "pinyin": "duó qí tán jīng", "word": "夺其谈经", "abbreviation": "dqtj"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折恁须不夺人所好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强夺别人所喜欢的人或物。", "pinyin": "duó rén suǒ hào", "word": "夺人所好", "abbreviation": "drsh"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一然不易其意而造其语，谓之换骨法；窥入其意而形容之，谓之夺胎法。”", "example": "安知～无金丹，不使此莲此菊此桃万亿化身合为一。★清·黄遵宪《以莲菊桃杂供一瓶作歌》诗", "explanation": "本为道家语，指夺人之胎以转生，易去凡骨为仙骨◇比喻学习前人不露痕迹，并能创新。", "pinyin": "duó tāi huàn gǔ", "word": "夺胎换骨", "abbreviation": "dthg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·戴凭传》帝令群臣能说经者更相难诘，义有不通，辄夺其席以益通者，凭遂重坐五十余席。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "夺强取；席席位。比喻在辩论中压倒众人。", "pinyin": "duó xí tán jīng", "word": "夺席谈经", "abbreviation": "dxtj"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《明文案序上》《文选》主于修辞，一知半解文章家有偏霸也；《文粹》掇菁撷华，迹选之鼓吹；《文鉴》主于政事，意不在文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掇拾取；菁精华。撷摘取。选取事物的精华。", "pinyin": "duō jīng xié huá", "word": "掇菁撷华", "abbreviation": "djxh"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第五二回况你颇有聪明，实指望掇青拾紫。我问你，至今功名何如？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指获取高官显位。青、紫，古时公卿的服色。", "pinyin": "duō qīng shí zǐ", "word": "掇青拾紫", "abbreviation": "dqsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "掇拾取。摘取别人文章的句子。指东摘西抄地拼凑文章。", "pinyin": "duō shí zhāng jù", "word": "掇拾章句", "abbreviation": "dszj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十五白长吉自挨进了身子，无一日不来掇臀捧屁。”", "example": "他如果现在还活着呢，咱每自然要借这点儿戚谊，～的支趋奉他。★清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·张罗》", "explanation": "形容拍马讨好的丑态。", "pinyin": "duō tún pěng pì", "word": "掇臀捧屁", "abbreviation": "dtpp"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《清代学术概论》第二十九章盖如久处灾区之民，草根木皮，冻雀腐鼠，罔不甘之，朵颐大嚼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朵动；颐下巴。动嘴大吃。", "pinyin": "duǒ yī dà jiáo", "word": "朵颐大嚼", "abbreviation": "dydj"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十九回三人于是躲躲闪闪，联步而行。一面走著，看那国人都是端方大雅；再看自己，只觉无穷丑态。”", "example": "这一点事，也值得你～老半天总不肯说。★茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》六", "explanation": "躲避闪开，以免遇到某些情况。亦形容遮遮盖盖，支支吾吾，不坦率，不直爽。", "pinyin": "duǒ duǒ shǎn shǎn", "word": "躲躲闪闪", "abbreviation": "ddss"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·儒林传·范缜传》人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱于茵席之上，自有关篱墙，落于粪溷之侧。”", "example": "夫姬既薄命为花，后此之～，诚难自主。★清·捧花生《画舫馀谭》", "explanation": "同坠茵落溷”。亦作坠溷飘茵”。比喻人之境遇高下悬殊。茵，垫褥；溷，厕所。", "pinyin": "duò hùn piāo yīn", "word": "堕溷飘茵", "abbreviation": "dhpy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》王仲祖刘真长造殷中军谈，谈竟俱载去，刘谓王曰‘卿故堕其云雾中。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堕落下。落入迷茫的云雾中间。比喻迷惑不解。", "pinyin": "duò yún wù zhōng", "word": "堕云雾中", "abbreviation": "dywz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郭泰传》客居太原，荷甑堕地，不顾而去。林宗见而问其意，对曰‘甑已破矣，视之何益。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甑古代一种瓦制炊器；顾回头看。甑落地已破，不再看它。比喻既成事实，不再追悔。", "pinyin": "duò zèng bù gù", "word": "堕甑不顾", "abbreviation": "dzbg"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第32回常言道养儿不要屙金溺银，只要见景生情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生存有术。", "pinyin": "ē jīn niào yín", "word": "屙金溺银", "abbreviation": "ejny"}, {"derivation": "《元史·世祖五》癸丑，初建东宫，甲寅，诛西京讹言惑众者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讹言诈伪的话。用谣言欺骗迷惑群众。", "pinyin": "é yán huò zhòng", "word": "讹言惑众", "abbreviation": "eyhz"}, {"derivation": "明·郎瑛《七修类稿·辩证上·爱妾换马》不然，长髯紫衣，怪诞幽显之说，何其骇异哉？后人又不考而吟咏焉，讹以传讹也。”", "example": "如其不经审判，恐愚民～，借词煽动，其乱愈滋。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·保路运动》", "explanation": "把本来就是错误的东西妄加传播，越传越错。", "pinyin": "é yǐ chuán é", "word": "讹以传讹", "abbreviation": "eyce"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《为司徒公与宁南侯书》而无如市井仓皇，讹以滋讹，几于三人成虎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把本来错误的东西加以传播，越传越错。", "pinyin": "é yǐ zī é", "word": "讹以滋讹", "abbreviation": "eyze"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《志雅堂杂钞·图画碑帖》中有琴，徽以玉，峨峨汤汤弹此曲，寄声知音同所欲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容乐声高亢奔放。", "pinyin": "é é shāng shāng", "word": "峨峨汤汤", "abbreviation": "eess"}, {"derivation": "语本《列子·汤问》伯牙善鼓琴，锺子期善听。伯牙鼓琴，志在高山，锺子期曰‘善哉！峨峨兮若泰山。’志在流水，锺子期曰‘善哉！洋洋兮若江河。’”", "example": "余行诘曲兮欲知余者稀，～，余方乐兮，譬余系舟于水，鱼潜鸟举亦不知。★宋·苏轼《山坡阤行》", "explanation": "用以形容音乐高亢奔放◇亦用以形容欢乐之态。", "pinyin": "é é yáng yáng", "word": "峨峨洋洋", "abbreviation": "eeyy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《谢天香》第一折必定是峨冠博带一个名士大夫。”", "example": "忽人报门外有一先生，～，道貌非常，特来相探。”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回", "explanation": "峨高；博阔。高帽子和阔衣带。古代士大夫的装束。", "pinyin": "é guān bó dài", "word": "峨冠博带", "abbreviation": "egbd"}, {"derivation": "南宋淳熙二年（1175年）在信州（今江西上饶）鹅湖寺举行的一次著名的哲学辩论会。由吕祖谦邀集，意图调和朱熹和陆九渊两派争执。实质上是朱的客观唯心主义和陆的主观唯心主义的一场争论。它是中国哲学史上一次堪称典范的学术讨论会，首开书院会讲之先河。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻具有开创性的辩论会。", "pinyin": "é hú zhī huì", "word": "鹅湖之会", "abbreviation": "ehzh"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《雪夜喜李郎中见访》可怜今夜鹅毛雪，引得高情鹤氅人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像鹅毛一样的雪花。形容雪下得大而猛。", "pinyin": "é máo dà xuě", "word": "鹅毛大雪", "abbreviation": "emdx"}, {"derivation": "水乳同置一器，鹅王仅饮乳汁而留其水。事见《祖庭事苑》卷五。清·钱谦益《与素华禅师书》《宗镜》删订，非鹅王择乳不能具此心眼。”", "example": "鹅王为择乳，鸡粒莫相争。★清·查慎行《鹤雏和院长作》", "explanation": "比喻择其上乘精华。", "pinyin": "é wáng zé rǔ", "word": "鹅王择乳", "abbreviation": "ewzr"}, {"derivation": "元·杨景贤《西游记·妖猪幻惑》见一人光纱帽，黑布衫，鹰头雀脑将身探，狼心狗行潜踪阚，鹅行鸭步怀愚滥。”", "example": "你两个闲常在镇里抬轿时，只是～，如今却怎地这等走得快？★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十二回", "explanation": "步走。象鹅和鸭子那样的走路。比喻步行缓慢。", "pinyin": "é xíng yā bù", "word": "鹅行鸭步", "abbreviation": "exyb"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《美人赋》臣之东邻，有一女子，云发丰艳，蛾眉皓齿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蛾眉像蚕蛾触须似的弯而长的眉毛。修长的眉毛，洁白的牙齿。形容女子容貌美丽。", "pinyin": "é méi hào chǐ", "word": "蛾眉皓齿", "abbreviation": "emhc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·硕人》螓首蛾眉。”", "example": "此时宫嫔在前，～，巧笑倩兮。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·为人也》", "explanation": "弯弯的眉毛，方广的前额。形容女子容貌的美艳。", "pinyin": "é méi qín shǒu", "word": "蛾眉螓首", "abbreviation": "emqs"}, {"derivation": "明天放道人《〈四声猿〉序》《渔阳》意气，泉路难灰，世人假慈悲学大菩萨，而勤王断国之徒，多在涂脂调粉之辈，此文长所为额蹙心痛者乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极度忧愁伤心的样子。", "pinyin": "é cù xīn tòng", "word": "额蹙心痛", "abbreviation": "ecxt"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十七回文公至绛，国人无不额手称庆。百官朝贺，自不必说。”", "example": "他～”，实在高兴得太快了。★鲁迅《伪自由书·有名无实”的反驳》", "explanation": "额手以手加额。把手放在额上，表示庆幸。", "pinyin": "é shǒu chēng qìng", "word": "额手称庆", "abbreviation": "escq"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》第五七回须臾，任公等喜孜孜的陆续了出来，诉说所以，没一个不咋舌惊叹，如醉如梦，额手称颂，欣喜欲狂。”", "example": "然至军国大计所关，及用人之尤重大者，孝贞偶行一事，人皆～。★徐珂《清稗类钞·宫闱·孝贞后娴礼法》", "explanation": "把手放在额上，表示庆幸。同额手称庆”。", "pinyin": "é shǒu chēng sòng", "word": "额手称颂", "abbreviation": "escs"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞滨琐话·卢双月》泥金高揭，邻里喧哗，挤庭下几满。喜极入告，额手相庆。”", "example": "不抵抗将军下台，上峰易人，我士兵莫不～。★鲁迅《伪自由书·有名无实”的反驳》", "explanation": "把手放在额上，表示庆幸。同额手称庆”。", "pinyin": "é shǒu xiāng qìng", "word": "额手相庆", "abbreviation": "esxq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把手放在额上，表示庆幸。", "pinyin": "é shōu chēng qìng", "word": "额首称庆", "abbreviation": "escq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "明清时为各部司员的低级官吏。一般由没有考中庶吉士的进士充任，也可以由皇帝赏赐。", "pinyin": "é wai zhǔ shì", "word": "额外主事", "abbreviation": "ewzs"}, {"derivation": "古乐府《孔雀东南飞》四角龙幡，婀娜多姿随风传。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容姿态柔和而美好。", "pinyin": "ē nuó duō zī", "word": "婀娜多姿", "abbreviation": "endz"}, {"derivation": "隋·卢思道《为北齐檄陈文》巨舰高舻，顺流东指江都、寿春之域；扼喉抚背之兵，飞龙赤马，绝水南越。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚按，捺。掐住咽喉，按住脊背。比喻控制敌方的要害，使其丧失反抗的能力。", "pinyin": "è hóu fǔ bèi", "word": "扼喉抚背", "abbreviation": "ehfb"}, {"derivation": "宋·周邦彦《汴都赋》扼襟控咽，屏藩表里，名城池为金汤，役诸侯为奴隶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻据守险要之地。", "pinyin": "è jīn kòng yān", "word": "扼襟控咽", "abbreviation": "ejky"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "扼用力掐着。亢通吭”，喉咙。拊击，拍击。掐住喉咙，捺住背脊。比喻控制要害，制敌于死命。同扼吭拊背”、扼肮拊背”。", "pinyin": "è kàng fǔ bèi", "word": "扼亢拊背", "abbreviation": "ekfb"}, {"derivation": "《元史·陈祖仁传》乃欲驱疲民以供大役，废其耕耨而荒其田亩，何异扼其吭而夺其食，以速其毙乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扼用力掐着；亢咽喉。扼住喉咙，夺走吃的东西。比喻使人处于绝境。", "pinyin": "è gāng duó shí", "word": "扼吭夺食", "abbreviation": "egds"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其吭拊其背，未能全其胜也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扼用力掐着；吭咽喉；拊拍击。掐着喉咙，捺住脊背。比喻控制要害，制敌死命。", "pinyin": "è gāng fǔ bèi", "word": "扼吭拊背", "abbreviation": "egfb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘琨传》臣所以泣血宵吟，扼腕长叹者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用手握腕，长声叹息。形容情绪激动的神态。", "pinyin": "è wàn cháng tàn", "word": "扼腕长叹", "abbreviation": "ewct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用手握腕，击着手掌。表示很激动、振奋的神态。", "pinyin": "è wàn dǐ zhǎng", "word": "扼腕抵掌", "abbreviation": "ewdz"}, {"derivation": "晋·王隐《晋书·刘锟传》臣所以泣血宵呤扼腕长叹者也。”", "example": "他这么快就离开了，真令人～。", "explanation": "扼握住，抓住。握着手腕发出叹息的声音。形容十分激动地发出长叹的情态。", "pinyin": "è wǎn tàn xī", "word": "扼腕叹息", "abbreviation": "ewtx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公五年》私仇不及公，好不废过，恶不众善，义之经也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不因为厌恶某人而否定他的优点。", "pinyin": "wù bù qù shàn", "word": "恶不去善", "abbreviation": "wbqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他们手持锯刀，脚蹬皮靴，～，让人看了心惊胆寒。", "explanation": "耍无赖，无理取闹。", "pinyin": "è chā bái lài", "word": "恶叉白赖", "abbreviation": "ecbl"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《穷愁》儿童诚可爱，一味天真，恶尘无染。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有受到坏习气的影响。", "pinyin": "è chén wú rǎn", "word": "恶尘无染", "abbreviation": "ecwr"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·昭公二十年》君子之善善也长，恶恶也短，恶恶止其身，善善及子孙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对人所做的坏事，不十分苛责。", "pinyin": "wù wù cóng duǎn", "word": "恶恶从短", "abbreviation": "wwcd"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·泰誓》商罪贯盈，天命诛之。”", "example": "你今日～，有何理说。★元·无名氏《硃砂担》第四折", "explanation": "贯穿钱的绳子；盈满。罪恶之多，犹如穿线一般已穿满一根绳子。形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。", "pinyin": "è guàn mǎn yíng", "word": "恶贯满盈", "abbreviation": "egmy"}, {"derivation": "《金石萃编·唐玄宗〈批答裴耀卿等奏〉》小蕃背诞，恶贯已盈。”", "example": "某家惯作歹事，～。★《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。同恶贯满盈”。", "pinyin": "è guàn yǐ yíng", "word": "恶贯已盈", "abbreviation": "egyy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·杭州龙华寺灵照真觉禅师》山僧失口曰‘恶习虎不食子。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即使凶恶的老虎也不吃自己生下的小老虎。比喻不伤害亲近者。", "pinyin": "è hǔ bù shí zǐ", "word": "恶虎不食子", "abbreviation": "ehbsz"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑刚中《北山文集·答潼川路于提刑》但先列罪人之词，而继之以今来勘状，则恶迹昭著。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昭著显著，明显。恶劣的事迹十分明显，人所共见。形容罪行严重。", "pinyin": "è jì zhāo zhù", "word": "恶迹昭著", "abbreviation": "ejzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "昭著显着，明显。恶劣的事迹十分明显，人所共见。形容罪行严重。", "pinyin": "è jì zhāo zhe", "word": "恶迹昭着", "abbreviation": "ejzz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》北虏僭盗中原，多历年所，恶积祸盈，理至燋烂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罪恶成堆，祸害满贯。形容罪大恶极。", "pinyin": "è jī huò yíng", "word": "恶积祸盈", "abbreviation": "ejhy"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·龙飞相公》此非所能效力，惟善可以已之。然君恶籍盈指，非大善不可复挽。”何垠注恶籍盈指，犹言恶事纪载已满，不胜指也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹恶贯满盈。", "pinyin": "è jí yíng zhǐ", "word": "恶籍盈指", "abbreviation": "ejyz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子张》是以君子恶居下流，天下之恶皆归焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恶讨厌，憎恨；下流即下游，引伸为卑下的地位。憎恨处于下游。原指君子不愿居于卑下的地位。现也指不甘居下游。", "pinyin": "wù jū xià liú", "word": "恶居下流", "abbreviation": "wjxl"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《北京人》第三幕曾思懿（半天在抑压着自己的愠怒，现在不免颜色难看，恶声恶气地）去，要你去干什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话语气很凶狠，态度粗暴。", "pinyin": "è shēng è qì", "word": "恶声恶气", "abbreviation": "eseq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》今恶辱而居不仁，是犹恶湿而居下住。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厌恶潮湿却住在低洼的的地方。比喻行动跟愿望相违背。", "pinyin": "wù shī jū xià", "word": "恶湿居下", "abbreviation": "wsjx"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷六所谓好事不出门，恶事行千里，士君子得不戒之乎？”", "example": "赶紧给她找个婆家罢，～”，她的厉害名儿太出远了，将来没人敢要。★冰心《冬儿姑娘》", "explanation": "指好事不容易被人知道，坏事却传播得极快（含有劝告的意思）。", "pinyin": "è shì xíng qiān lǐ", "word": "恶事行千里", "abbreviation": "esxql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "许多坏事互为因果，循环不已，越来越坏。", "pinyin": "è xìng xún huán", "word": "恶性循环", "abbreviation": "exxh"}, {"derivation": "高云览《小城春秋》第三八章洪珊老师虽然照样是恶言厉色的把书茵斥骂一顿，但态度已经和缓下来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说话和脸色都很严厉。", "pinyin": "è yán lì sè", "word": "恶言厉色", "abbreviation": "eyls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "中伤辱骂的言辞。", "pinyin": "è yán lì cí", "word": "恶言詈辞", "abbreviation": "eylc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·里仁》士之于道而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。”", "example": "君子忧道不忧贫，士志于道，而耻～者，未足与议。★章炳麟《论读经有利而无弊》", "explanation": "恶粗劣的。指粗劣的衣服和食物。", "pinyin": "è yī è shí", "word": "恶衣恶食", "abbreviation": "eyes"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·太祖张皇后等传序》高祖拨乱反正，深鉴奢逸，恶衣菲食，务先节俭。”", "example": "～，以终其身。★宋·苏轼《司马温公行状》", "explanation": "粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。", "pinyin": "è yī fēi shí", "word": "恶衣菲食", "abbreviation": "eyfs"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《礼义信足以成德论》以为有国者皆当恶衣粝食，与农夫并耕而治一人之身，而自为百工。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粝糙米。穿粗劣的衣服，吃糙米做的饭。形容生活俭朴。", "pinyin": "è yī lì shí", "word": "恶衣粝食", "abbreviation": "eyls"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传·孔元方》元方仁慈，恶衣蔬食。”", "example": "夫人自誓不许，～，躬执勤苦，使里之四方就学。★宋·司马光《赠都官郎中司马君行状》", "explanation": "粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。同恶衣菲食”。", "pinyin": "è yī shū shí", "word": "恶衣蔬食", "abbreviation": "eyss"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》利刀割肉疮犹合，恶语伤人恨不销。”", "example": "他只会一味地～别人。", "explanation": "出自恶毒用心去诽谤诬陷伤害别人，中伤说坏话攻击陷害别人。", "pinyin": "è yì zhòng shāng", "word": "恶意中伤", "abbreviation": "eyzs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧衍《新酒肉文》行十恶者，受于恶报；行十善者，受于善报。”", "example": "常言道善有善报，～，不是不报，时辰未到。", "explanation": "做坏事的人会得到不好的报应。指因办坏事而自食其果。", "pinyin": "è yǒu è bào", "word": "恶有恶报", "abbreviation": "eyeb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》利刀割肉疮犹合；恶语伤人恨不销。”", "example": "别人行甜言美语三冬暖，我跟前，～六月寒。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折", "explanation": "用恶毒的语言污蔑、伤害人。", "pinyin": "è yǔ shāng rén", "word": "恶语伤人", "abbreviation": "eysr"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我的生活》第十六章日常士兵偶有不是，动辄恶语相加，痛施体罚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把恶毒的语言加到别人身上。", "pinyin": "è yǔ xiāng jiā", "word": "恶语相加", "abbreviation": "eyxj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》利刀割肉疮犹合；恶语伤人恨不销。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "中伤攻击和谄害别人。用恶毒的话污蔑、陷害人。", "pinyin": "è yǔ zhòng shāng", "word": "恶语中伤", "abbreviation": "eyzs"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《太尉汝南李公碑》迁徐州刺吏，百司震肃，饕餮风靡，恶直丑正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使奸邪者改恶从善。亦指嫉害正直的人。", "pinyin": "è zhí chǒu zhèng", "word": "恶直丑正", "abbreviation": "ezcz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》恶紫之夺朱也；恶郑声之乱雅乐也；恶利口之覆邦家者。”", "example": "据此贼情理难容，伤时务，坏人伦，罪不容诛，一心待偎红倚翠，论黄数黑，～。★元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折", "explanation": "紫古人认为紫是杂色；夺乱；朱大红色，古人认为红是正色。原指厌恶以邪代正◇以喻以邪胜正，以异端充正理。", "pinyin": "wù zǐ duó zhū", "word": "恶紫夺朱", "abbreviation": "wzdz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》今恶死亡而乐不仁，是犹恶醉而强酒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强硬要。怕醉却又猛喝酒。比喻明知故犯。", "pinyin": "wù zuì qiǎng jiǔ", "word": "恶醉强酒", "abbreviation": "wzqj"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·婴宁》观其孜孜憨笑，似全无心肝者，而墙下恶作剧，其黠孰甚焉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捉弄人的使人难堪的行动。", "pinyin": "è zuò jù", "word": "恶作剧", "abbreviation": "ezj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。”", "example": "是岁大荒，百姓皆食枣菜，～（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回）", "explanation": "莩饿死的人。到处是饿死的人。形容人民因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。", "pinyin": "è piǎo biàn yě", "word": "饿莩遍野", "abbreviation": "epby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "莩饿死的人。载道满路。满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重，人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。同饿殍载道”、饿殍满道”。", "pinyin": "è piǎo zǎi dào", "word": "饿莩载道", "abbreviation": "epzd"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·宗室晖传》侍中卢昶，亦蒙恩眄，故时人号曰‘饿虎将军，饥鹰侍中。’”", "example": "衙门里的人，一个个是～，不叫他们敲诈百姓，敲诈哪个呢？★清·李宝嘉《活地狱·楔子》", "explanation": "比喻凶残贪婪。", "pinyin": "è hǔ jī yīng", "word": "饿虎饥鹰", "abbreviation": "ehjy"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十一回饿虎扑食最伤人，蛟龙戏水能凶恶。”", "example": "那人刚到面前，便如～，猫儿捕鼠的一般，抱住叫道亲嫂子，等死我了。”★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回", "explanation": "象饥饿的老虎扑向食物一样。比喻动作猛烈而迅速。", "pinyin": "è hǔ pū shí", "word": "饿虎扑食", "abbreviation": "ehps"}, {"derivation": "明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·五戒禅师么红莲记》一个初侵女色，由（犹）如饿虎吞羊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象饥饿的老虎扑向食物一样。比喻动作猛烈而迅速。", "pinyin": "è hǔ pū yáng", "word": "饿虎扑羊", "abbreviation": "ehpy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七回兄听得索郎郎的叉盘声响，使个‘饿虎擒羊’势，叫道‘你敢来么？’”", "example": "他做出一个～的动作让大家哄堂大笑。", "explanation": "像饥饿的老虎捕食羔羊一样。比喻迅猛贪婪。", "pinyin": "è hǔ qín yáng", "word": "饿虎擒羊", "abbreviation": "ehqy"}, {"derivation": "《清平山堂话本·五戒禅师私红莲记》一个初侵女色，由如饿虎吞羊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饥饿的老虎活吞一只羊羔。比喻迅猛贪婪。", "pinyin": "è hǔ tūn yáng", "word": "饿虎吞羊", "abbreviation": "ehty"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刺客列传》是谓委肉当饿虎之蹊也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻非常危险的处所。", "pinyin": "è hǔ zhī xī", "word": "饿虎之蹊", "abbreviation": "ehzx"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王上》庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。”", "example": "是岁大荒百姓皆食枣菜，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》", "explanation": "殍人饿死后的尸体。到处是饿死的人。形容老百姓因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。", "pinyin": "è piǎo biàn yě", "word": "饿殍遍野", "abbreviation": "epby"}, {"derivation": "汉·仲长统《昌言·损益篇》坐视战士之蔬菜，立望饿殍之满道，如之何为君行此政也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殍饿死的人。满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重，人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。", "pinyin": "è piǎo mǎn dào", "word": "饿殍满道", "abbreviation": "epmd"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第85回道德沦丧，法度凌夷，匪党纵横，饿殍载道。”", "example": "～的灾后景象是不会再出现了。", "explanation": "饿殍饿死的人；载道满路都是。形容到处都是饿死的人。", "pinyin": "è piǎo zài dào", "word": "饿殍载道", "abbreviation": "epzd"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第32回那个庄上不饿殍枕藉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饿殍饿死的人；枕藉交叠而卧。饿死的人纵横交叠，形容饥荒之年的悲惨景象。", "pinyin": "è piǎo zhěn jí", "word": "饿殍枕藉", "abbreviation": "epzj"}, {"derivation": "《二程全书·遗书二十二》又问‘或有孤孀贫穷无托者，可再嫁否？’曰‘只是后世怕寒饿死，故有是说。然饿死事极小，失节事极大！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "失节原为封建礼教指女子失去贞操，后泛指失去节操。贫困饿死是小事，失节事情就大了。", "pinyin": "è sǐ shì xiǎo，shī jié shì dà", "word": "饿死事小，失节事大", "abbreviation": "essxjsd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大有元亨》君子以遏恶扬善，顺天休命。”", "example": "是以君子一类求同，～，以致其大。★三国·魏·阮籍《通易论》", "explanation": "遏阻止；扬宣扬。禁绝坏事，宣扬提倡好事。", "pinyin": "è è yán shàn", "word": "遏恶扬善", "abbreviation": "eeys"}, {"derivation": "《隶释·汉冀州从事张表碑》贡真绌伪，遏渐防萌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言杜渐防萌。", "pinyin": "è jiàn fáng méng", "word": "遏渐防萌", "abbreviation": "ejfm"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·舜曲》三载，四海遏密八音。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遏阻止；密寂静。各种乐器停止演奏，乐声寂静。旧指皇帝死后停乐举哀◇也用以形容国家元首之死。", "pinyin": "è mì bā yīn", "word": "遏密八音", "abbreviation": "emby"}, {"derivation": "明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文事》惊神泣鬼，皆言词赋之雄豪；遏云绕梁，原是歌耷之嘹亮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遏停止。歌声优美，使游动的浮云为之停下来静听，似余音绕着屋梁，不愿散去。", "pinyin": "è yún rào liáng", "word": "遏云绕梁", "abbreviation": "eyrl"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·感虚》曾母……以右手搤其左臂。曾子左臂立痛，即弛至问母……” 《后汉书·周磐传》磐同郡蔡顺……尝出求薪，有客卒至，母望顺不还，乃噬其指。顺即心动，弃薪弛归。”", "example": "人以是知～，古孝子非虚语也。★清·钱谦益《故福建宁府推官待赠吏科给事嘉善柯君墓志铭》", "explanation": "指至孝之人与父母心相感应。", "pinyin": "è bì niè zhǐ", "word": "搤臂啮指", "abbreviation": "ebnz"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《序》于是天文地理，皆定位于高高下下之中；孔思周情，各呈露于噩噩浑浑之际。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指质朴忠厚的样子。指上古之世。", "pinyin": "è è hún hún", "word": "噩噩浑浑", "abbreviation": "eehh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鳄鱼一种生性凶残，捕食人、畜的爬行动物。传说鳄鱼在吞食人畜时，边吃边流眼泪。比喻恶人的假慈悲。", "pinyin": "è yú yǎn lèi", "word": "鳄鱼眼泪", "abbreviation": "eyyl"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第二折他可是肯心肯意的还咱……正是恩不放债。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对亲人不宜放债。意指免因钱财交往而致发生怨怼。恩，指亲人。", "pinyin": "ēn bù fàng zhai", "word": "恩不放债", "abbreviation": "ebfz"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·寿禅师两生符宿愿》老夫垂死之命恩人救援，恩德如山，无可图报。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻恩德极为深生。", "pinyin": "ēn dé rú shān", "word": "恩德如山", "abbreviation": "edrs"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《任风子》第三折咱两个思断义绝，花残月缺，再谁恋锦帐罗帏。”", "example": "今与郎君～矣，天荒地老，永无见期。★清·徐瑶《太狠生传》", "explanation": "恩恩情；义情义。感情破裂。多指夫妻离异。", "pinyin": "ēn duàn yì jué", "word": "恩断义绝", "abbreviation": "edyj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《平妖传》第十一回曾有病，他割下腿上的一片精肉煎汤我吃，我就好了……我会去救他，正是恩恩相报。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用恩惠报答恩惠；把有利于人的行为回报给有恩于己的人。", "pinyin": "ēn ēn xiāng bào", "word": "恩恩相报", "abbreviation": "eexb"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十回我若一口说出，他就把公主杀了，此却不是恩将仇报？”", "example": "亏这官人救了性命，今反～，天理何在！★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十", "explanation": "拿仇恨回报所受的恩惠。指忘恩负义。", "pinyin": "ēn jiāng chóu bào", "word": "恩将仇报", "abbreviation": "ejcb"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回限之以爵，爵加则知荣，恩荣并济，上下有节，为治之道，于斯著矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩荣恩惠荣宠。济调济。恩惠与荣耀两种手段一起施行。", "pinyin": "ēn róng bìng jì", "word": "恩荣并济", "abbreviation": "erbj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十一回勾践囚于吾国……今吾复其社稷，恩若再生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩惠极大如同给了第二次生命。", "pinyin": "ēn ruò zài shēng", "word": "恩若再生", "abbreviation": "erzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·晁端海《卜算子》恩义重如山，情意深如海。假使黄金北斗高，这一分，何由买？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩爱像高山一样重，情义像大海一样深。形容恩惠深，情义重。", "pinyin": "ēn shān yì hǎi", "word": "恩山义海", "abbreviation": "esyh"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕颂《代郭令公谢男尚公主表》事出非常，荣加望外，恩深义厚，何以克堪；糜躯粉骨，不知所报。”", "example": "因爹妈执意不从，故把儿子玉郎假妆嫁来。不想母亲叫孩儿陪伴，遂成了夫妇。～，誓必图百年偕老。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八", "explanation": "恩惠、情义极为深重。", "pinyin": "ēn shēn yì zhòng", "word": "恩深义重", "abbreviation": "esyz"}, {"derivation": "《亢仓子·用道》恩甚则怨生，爱多则憎至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "给予太多的恩惠，反而会引起怨恨。", "pinyin": "ēn shèn yuàn shēng", "word": "恩甚怨生", "abbreviation": "esys"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《为张著作谢父官表》伏惟神皇陛下，恩同父母，矜照恳诚，信其赤心，实有馨竭。”", "example": "某等众人，正欲如此，与国家出力，建功立业，以为忠臣。今得太尉恩相，力赐保奏，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十三回", "explanation": "恩恩惠；同如同。待人的好处、恩惠之大如同父母一样。", "pinyin": "ēn tóng fù mǔ", "word": "恩同父母", "abbreviation": "etfm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梅女》萍水之人，何敢遽以重务浼君子。但泉下搞骸，舌不得缩，索不得除，求断屋梁而焚之，恩同山岳矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹恩重如山。", "pinyin": "ēn tóng shān yuè", "word": "恩同山岳", "abbreviation": "etsy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·王僧达传》再造之恩，不可妄属。”", "example": "求大贤细细诊视。可有几希之望？倘能救其一命，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十回", "explanation": "再造再生。使人再生的恩惠。比喻恩情极大，象救了自己的性命一样。", "pinyin": "ēn tóng zài zào", "word": "恩同再造", "abbreviation": "etzz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。", "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng xíng", "word": "恩威并行", "abbreviation": "ewbx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”", "example": "为朝廷计，宜先赦其矫诏之罪，然后赏其斩曦之功，则～，折冲万里之外矣。★宋·周密《齐东野语·文庄论安丙矫诏》", "explanation": "安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。", "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng yòng", "word": "恩威并用", "abbreviation": "ewby"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。”", "example": "我一向倒是～，以德服人的。★陈白尘、贾霁《宋景诗》十九", "explanation": "安抚和强制同时施行。", "pinyin": "ēn wēi bìng zhòng", "word": "恩威并重", "abbreviation": "ewbz"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》素姐道‘若得如此，恩有重报。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好好地报答别人的重大恩惠。", "pinyin": "ēn yǒu zhòng bào", "word": "恩有重报", "abbreviation": "eyzb"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《御史台上论天旱人饥状》陛下恩逾慈母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逾超过。比慈爱的母亲给予的恩情还要重。形容恩情深厚。", "pinyin": "ēn yú cí mǔ", "word": "恩逾慈母", "abbreviation": "eycm"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十回某素知云长傲上而不忍下，欺强而不凌弱；恩怨分明，信义素著。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩恩惠；怨仇恨。对于恩惠和仇恨的界限分得十分清楚，毫不含糊。", "pinyin": "ēn yuàn fēn míng", "word": "恩怨分明", "abbreviation": "eyfm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《删定官供职谢启》拔茅以征，冒处清流之末；及瓜雨往，曾无累月之淹。恩重如山，感深至骨。”", "example": "神僧～，寡人酬谢不尽。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十九回", "explanation": "恩情深厚，像山一样深重。", "pinyin": "ēn zhòng rú shān", "word": "恩重如山", "abbreviation": "ezrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘攽《彭城集·次韵孙少述二首》君思重泰山，未有毫发酬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恩情深厚，比泰山还重。", "pinyin": "ēn zhòng tài shān", "word": "恩重泰山", "abbreviation": "ezts"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《赠卫八处士》昔别君未婚，儿女忽成行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "可以把儿女排成一个行列。形容子女很多。", "pinyin": "ér nǚ chéng háng", "word": "儿女成行", "abbreviation": "ench"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第52回历有数年，便发起财，也娶了亲，与秃头做个儿女亲家。”", "example": "不管中人保人，你和他是～，你也好帮帮他的忙。★洪深《香稻米》第二幕", "explanation": "指两家儿女结为婚姻的亲戚关系。", "pinyin": "ér nǚ qìng jiā", "word": "儿女亲家", "abbreviation": "enqj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》中尤恨其儿女情多，风云气少。”", "example": "这一晚，把个沈国英旅长，闹得未免有些～，英雄气短。★张恨水《啼笑姻缘》第二十一回", "explanation": "指过分看重爱情。", "pinyin": "ér nǚ qíng cháng", "word": "儿女情长", "abbreviation": "enqc"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》缘起首回殊不知有了英雄至情，才成就得儿女心肠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "年轻男女的柔情。亦指感情丰富、助人为乐的心性。", "pinyin": "ér nǘ xīn cháng", "word": "儿女心肠", "abbreviation": "enxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "特指男女之间缠绵的恋情。同儿女私情”。", "pinyin": "ér nǚ zhī qíng", "word": "儿女之情", "abbreviation": "enzq"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·恃君览·长利》臣而今而后知吾先君周公之不若太公望封之知也。”《旧唐书·卢藏用传》而今而后，焚蓍龟，毁律历，废六合，斥五行，浩然清虑，则将奚若？”", "example": "孔曰成仁，孟曰取义，惟其义尽，所以仁至。读圣贤书，所学何事？～，庶几无愧！★宋·文天祥《衣带赞》诗", "explanation": "而语助词。从今以后。", "pinyin": "ér jīn ér hòu", "word": "而今而后", "abbreviation": "ejeh"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人到三十岁可以自立的年龄◇为三十岁的代称。", "pinyin": "ér lì zhī nián", "word": "而立之年", "abbreviation": "elzn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "尔汝古人彼此以尔汝相称，表示亲昵。指不拘形迹，十分亲昵的交情。亦作尔汝交”。", "pinyin": "ěr rǔ zhī jiāo", "word": "尔汝之交", "abbreviation": "erzj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”", "example": "国内，南方各会党首领之间，也是互相猜忌，勾心斗角，～，售价烦恼。（任光春《戊戌喋血记》第十七章）", "explanation": "尔你；虞、诈欺骗。表示彼此互相欺骗。", "pinyin": "ěr yú wǒ zhà", "word": "尔虞我诈", "abbreviation": "eywz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”", "example": "团结要是真正的团结，～是不行的。★毛泽东《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》", "explanation": "尔你；虞、诈欺骗。表示彼此互相欺骗。", "pinyin": "ěr zhà wǒ yú", "word": "尔诈我虞", "abbreviation": "ezwy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十一回这又是谁的耳报神这么快。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指暗中通风报信的人。", "pinyin": "ě bào shén", "word": "耳报神", "abbreviation": "ebs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜荀鹤《赠题兜率寺闲上人院》诗百岁有涯头上雪，万般无染耳边风。”", "example": "我平日和你说的，全当～，怎么他说了你就依，比圣旨还快呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八回", "explanation": "在耳边吹过的风。比喻听了不放在心上的话。", "pinyin": "ěr biān fēng", "word": "耳边风", "abbreviation": "ebf"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十九回宝玉思及当时姊妹耳鬓斯磨，从今一别，纵得相逢，比不得似先前这等亲热了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鬓面颊两旁近耳的头发；厮互相。形容亲密相处的情景（多指小儿女）。", "pinyin": "ěr bìn sī mó", "word": "耳鬓斯磨", "abbreviation": "ebsm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第72回 咱们从小耳鬓厮磨，你不曾拿我当外人待，我也不敢怠慢了你。”", "example": "自此～，亲同形影。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》", "explanation": "鬓鬓发；厮互相；磨擦。耳与鬓发互相摩擦。形容相处亲密。", "pinyin": "ěr bìn sī mó", "word": "耳鬓厮磨", "abbreviation": "ebsm"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第八回顺手拉了彩云的手，耳鬓撕磨的端相的不了，不知不觉两股热泪，从眼眶中直滚下来。”", "example": "我回想起我们～的日子，心中泛起幸福的暖流。", "explanation": "鬓面颊两旁近耳的头发；撕同厮”，互相。形容亲密相处。", "pinyin": "ěr bìn sī mó", "word": "耳鬓撕磨", "abbreviation": "ebsm"}, {"derivation": "《周易·鼎》巽而，耳目聪明，柔进而上行。”", "example": "此时服了朱草，只觉～，谁知回想幼年所读经书，不但丝毫不忘，就是平时所作诗文，也都如在目前。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九回", "explanation": "聪听觉灵敏；明眼力敏锐。听得清楚，看得明白。形容头脑清楚，眼光敏锐。", "pinyin": "ěr cōng mù míng", "word": "耳聪目明", "abbreviation": "ecmm"}, {"derivation": "《集论》卷一何等耳根？谓四大种所造，耳识所依清静色。”", "example": "张海棠也，自从嫁了员外，好～也呵。★元·李行道《灰阑记》第一折", "explanation": "耳边无事噪聒。指无事打扰。", "pinyin": "ěr gēn qīng jìng", "word": "耳根清净", "abbreviation": "egqj"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十一回忽见禁子走来，轻轻的向倪完耳边说了几句。倪完吃了一惊，不觉耳红面赤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耳朵和面部都红了。形容过于用力、情绪激动或羞愧时的脸色。", "pinyin": "ěr hóng miàn chì", "word": "耳红面赤", "abbreviation": "ehmc"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·曹景宗传》景宗谓所亲曰‘我昔日在乡里，骑快马如龙，与年少辈数十骑，……觉耳后生风，鼻头出火，此乐使人忘死，不知老之将至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像耳后刮风一样。形容激烈、迅速运动时耳后根产生的感觉。", "pinyin": "ěr hòu shēng fēng", "word": "耳后生风", "abbreviation": "ehsf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "满耳朵满鼻子都是。形容听得烂熟。", "pinyin": "ěr mǎn bí mǎn", "word": "耳满鼻满", "abbreviation": "embm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "住在边远地区的居民～，文化落后，当地的经济、文化建设刻不容缓。", "explanation": "比喻少见寡闻，对于世事情况了解甚少。", "pinyin": "ěr mù bì sāi", "word": "耳目闭塞", "abbreviation": "embs"}, {"derivation": "唐·吴兢《贞观政要·政体》然耳目股肱，寄于卿辈……事有不安，可极言勿隐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "股大腿；肱手臂从肘到腕的部分。起到耳朵、眼睛、手臂的作用。比喻辅佐帝王的重臣。也比喻十分亲近且办事得力的人。", "pinyin": "ěr mù gǔ gōng", "word": "耳目股肱", "abbreviation": "emgg"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《修香山寺记》关塞之气色，龙潭之景象，香山之泉石，石楼之风月，与往来者耳目一时而新。”", "example": "如今一上船，便觉得另是一番风味，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回", "explanation": "耳目指见闻。听到的、看到的跟以前完全不同，使人感到新鲜。", "pinyin": "ěr mù yī xīn", "word": "耳目一新", "abbreviation": "emyx"}, {"derivation": "清·名教中人《好逑传》第十七回说刑部审问过，见耳目昭彰，料难隐瞒十分为过学士不安，只得会同礼臣复奏一本。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昭彰十分明显，人所共见。众人已听到和看到，十分明显。形容被众人了解得清清楚楚，无法藏匿。", "pinyin": "ěr mù zhāo zhāng", "word": "耳目昭彰", "abbreviation": "emzz"}, {"derivation": "清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十六回只是目下耳目众多，恐有泄漏，实属不便。”", "example": "谭相公要回去，须从我后门出去。街上～，怕人看透行藏，便有谣言风波。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十二回", "explanation": "耳目指为别人打探消息的人。周围注意的人很多。也指为刺探情报的人很多。", "pinyin": "ěr mù zhòng duō", "word": "耳目众多", "abbreviation": "emzd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回又听袭人叹道‘姊妹们和气，也有个分寸礼节，也没个黑家白日闹的！凭人怎么劝，都是耳旁风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同耳边风”。在耳边吹过的风。比喻听了不放在心上的话。", "pinyin": "ěr páng fēng", "word": "耳旁风", "abbreviation": "epf"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《清河郡公房公墓碣铭》目濡耳染，不学以能。”", "example": "她完全没有读过书，但她单凭～，也认得一些字，而且能够暗诵得好些唐诗。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》", "explanation": "濡沾湿；染沾染。耳朵经常听到，眼睛经常看到，不知不觉地受到影响。", "pinyin": "ěr rǔ mù rǎn", "word": "耳濡目染", "abbreviation": "ermr"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十七回那司棋也曾求了迎春，实指望能救，只是迎春语言迟慢，耳软心活，是不能做主的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己没有一点主见，就是相信别人的话。", "pinyin": "ěr ruǎn xīn huó", "word": "耳软心活", "abbreviation": "erxh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容听来的没有确凿根据的言论。同耳食之谈”、耳食之言”。", "pinyin": "ěr shí zhī lùn", "word": "耳食之论", "abbreviation": "eszl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·六国年表序》学者牵于所闻，见秦在帝位日浅，不察其始终，因举而笑之，不敢道，此与以耳食无异。”", "example": "此～，引经断狱，当不如是。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷六", "explanation": "耳食以耳吃食，指不加审察，轻信传闻。指听来的没有根据的话。", "pinyin": "ěr shí zhī tán", "word": "耳食之谈", "abbreviation": "eszt"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·六国年表序》不察其始终因举而笑之，不敢道，此与以耳食无异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耳食耳朵吃饭。指没有确凿的根据，未经思考分析的传闻。", "pinyin": "ěr shí zhī yán", "word": "耳食之言", "abbreviation": "eszy"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《迂书·官失》世之人不以耳视而目食者，鲜矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用耳朵看，用眼睛吃。比喻颠倒错乱。", "pinyin": "ěr shì mù shí", "word": "耳视目食", "abbreviation": "esms"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》老聃之弟子有亢仓子者，得聃之道，能以耳视而目听。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用耳朵看，用眼睛听。三代道家荒唐地认为视听由精神主宰，可以不受器官限制。", "pinyin": "ěr shì mù tīng", "word": "耳视目听", "abbreviation": "esmt"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《泷冈阡表》吾耳熟焉，故能详也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指听得多了，能够说得很清楚、很详细。", "pinyin": "ěr shú néng xiáng", "word": "耳熟能详", "abbreviation": "esnx"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·为政》吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲。”", "example": "至乎～，履折冲之位，号至将军。★东汉·班固《汉书·萧望之传》", "explanation": "六十岁时听别人言语便可判断是非真假。指60岁的代称。", "pinyin": "ér shùn zhī nián", "word": "耳顺之年", "abbreviation": "eszn"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》匪面命之，言提其耳。”", "example": "有一种文字，即有一种文字之法脉准绳，载之于书者，不异～。★清·李渔《曲话·结构》", "explanation": "不仅是当面告诉他，而且是提着他的耳朵向他讲。形容长辈教导热心恳切。", "pinyin": "ěr tí miàn mìng", "word": "耳提面命", "abbreviation": "etmm"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十六回为将之道，须要眼观四处，耳听八方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耳朵同时察听各方面来的声音。形容人很机警。", "pinyin": "ěr tīng bā fāng", "word": "耳听八方", "abbreviation": "etbf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "长辈们的谆谆教导，晚辈们当耳听心受。", "explanation": "用耳朵听，并记在心里。", "pinyin": "ěr tīng xīn shòu", "word": "耳听心受", "abbreviation": "etxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·政理》夫耳闻之，不如目见之；目见之，不如足践之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听到的不如看到的真实可靠。比喻实际经验的重要。", "pinyin": "ěr wén bù rú miàn jiàn", "word": "耳闻不如面见", "abbreviation": "ewbrmj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·政理》夫耳闻之，不如目见之；目见之，不如足践之。”", "example": "就行也不是话，再住也不是话，口说无凭，～，我背了马，且请师父亲去看看。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十八回", "explanation": "听到的不如看到的真实可靠。比喻实际经验的重要。", "pinyin": "ěr wén bù rú mù jiàn", "word": "耳闻不如目见", "abbreviation": "ewbrmj"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪睿宗景云二年》口说不如身逢，耳闻不如目睹。”", "example": "我从乡下跑京城里，一转眼已经六年了，其间～的所谓国家大事，算起来也很不少。★鲁迅《呐喊·一件小事》", "explanation": "闻听见；睹看见。亲耳听到，亲眼看见。", "pinyin": "ěr wén mù dǔ", "word": "耳闻目睹", "abbreviation": "ewmd"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《后村全集·回刘汀州书》仆不佞，于世之杰士仁人，……皆耳闻目击，一旦因贤嗣显扬之请，遂得附名骥尾，以诏不朽，岂非幸欤！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "击接触。亲自听说，亲眼看见。", "pinyin": "ěr wén mù jī", "word": "耳闻目击", "abbreviation": "ewmj"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·归心》夫信谤之徵，有如影响；耳闻目见，其事已多，或乃精诚不深，业缘未感，时傥差阑，终当或报耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亲自听见和亲眼看见的。", "pinyin": "ěr wén mù jiàn", "word": "耳闻目见", "abbreviation": "ewmj"}, {"derivation": "清·名教中人《好逑传》第九回‘耳闻是虚，眼观为实’，叔叔此时，且不要过于取笑侄女，请再去一访，……那时再来取笑侄女，却也不迟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亲自听到的还不足为信，只有亲眼看到的才是真实可靠的。", "pinyin": "ěr wén shì xū，yǎn guān wéi shí", "word": "耳闻是虚，眼观为实", "abbreviation": "ewsxgws"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻融载记》融聪辩明慧，下笔成章，至于谈玄论道，虽道安无以出之。耳闻则诵，过目不忘，时人拟之王粲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听过就能背出来。形容记忆力强。", "pinyin": "ěr wén zé sòng", "word": "耳闻则诵", "abbreviation": "ewzs"}, {"derivation": "《论语子路》叶公问政，子曰‘近者说，远者来。’”", "example": "命我天王建京金陵，一时～。★太平天国周际嗆《建天京于金陵论》", "explanation": "谓近居之民以政治清明而欢乐，远地之民则闻风而附。指政治清明。", "pinyin": "ěr ān yuǎn zhì", "word": "迩安远至", "abbreviation": "eayz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《李铃辖座上分题戴花》诗二八佳人细马驮，十千美酒渭城歌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "二八指十六岁；佳人美女。十五六岁的美女。", "pinyin": "èr bā jiā rén", "word": "二八佳人", "abbreviation": "ebjr"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》二十九我只会搭棚这点手艺，我的拳脚不过是二把刀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称对某项工作知识不足、技术不高的人。", "pinyin": "èr bǎ dāo", "word": "二把刀", "abbreviation": "ebd"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐凝《忆扬州》诗萧娘脸上难生泪，桃叶眉头易得愁。天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州。”", "example": "十里画图新阆苑，～旧扬州。★清·李斗《扬州画舫录》卷十", "explanation": "古人认为天下明月共三分，扬州独占二分。原用于形容扬州繁华昌盛的景象。今用以比喻当地的月色格外明朗。", "pinyin": "èr fēn míng yuè", "word": "二分明月", "abbreviation": "efmy"}, {"derivation": "战国·宋·庄周《庄子·天地》以二缶钟惑，而所适不得矣。”", "example": "己既自迷，又使他人沦陷，陷入迷惘，岂直～而已乎？★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》", "explanation": "二疑，不明确；缶、钟指古代量器。弄不清缶与钟的容量。比喻弄不清普通的是非道理。", "pinyin": "èr fǒu zhōng huò", "word": "二缶钟惑", "abbreviation": "efzh"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》以二缶锺惑，而所适不得矣。”", "example": "己既自迷，又使他人沦陷，岂直～而已乎？★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》", "explanation": "指对缶和钟两种盛器的容量大小分不清楚。比喻是非不明。", "pinyin": "èr fǒu zhōng huò", "word": "二缶锺惑", "abbreviation": "efzh"}, {"derivation": "明·烟霞散人《斩鬼传》第四回这叫做二虎相斗，必有一伤，待他伤了一个，便容易了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "两只凶恶的老虎争斗起来，其中必有一只受伤。比喻敌对双方实力都很强，激烈斗争的结果，必有一方吃亏。", "pinyin": "èr hǔ xiāng dòu，bì yǒu yī shāng", "word": "二虎相斗，必有一伤", "abbreviation": "ehxdyys"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》九八‘日本鬼子完蛋了，投降了，’方六低声回答。丁约翰象在教堂里说‘阿门’那样，把眼睛闭了一闭。二话不说，回头就跑。”", "example": "来到岸边，～，驾起船，直奔河心。★《为了六十一个阶级弟兄》", "explanation": "不说任何别的话。指立即行动。", "pinyin": "èr huà bù shuō", "word": "二话不说", "abbreviation": "ehbs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》二惠竞爽犹可，又弱一个焉，姜其危哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻两兄弟都是好样的。", "pinyin": "èr huì jìng shuǎng", "word": "二惠竞爽", "abbreviation": "ehjs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回头上戴着束发嵌宝紫金冠，齐眉勒着二龙戏珠金抹额。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "两条龙相对，戏玩着一颗宝珠。", "pinyin": "èr lóng xì zhū", "word": "二龙戏珠", "abbreviation": "elxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《三部乐·七月送丘宗卿使虏》词小屈穹庐，胆二满三平，共劳均佚。”", "example": "～，粗衣淡饭，钟鼎山林。★宋·洪咨夔《柳梢青·老人生日》词", "explanation": "比喻生活过得去，很满足。同三平二满”。", "pinyin": "èr mǎn sān píng", "word": "二满三平", "abbreviation": "emsp"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只要两个人一条心，就能发挥很大的力量。", "pinyin": "èr rén tóng xīn，qí lì duàn jīn", "word": "二人同心，其利断金", "abbreviation": "ertxldj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十四年》主晋祀者，非君而谁，天实置之，而二三子以为己力，不亦诬乎。”《汉书·楚元王传》故下明诏，试《左氏》可立不，遣近臣奉指衔命，将以辅弱扶微，与二三君子比意同力，冀得废遗。”", "example": "六十老翁无所取，～不相遗。★唐·包佶《戏题诸判官厅壁》诗", "explanation": "犹二三子。", "pinyin": "èr sān jūn zǐ", "word": "二三君子", "abbreviation": "esjz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·氓》士也罔极，二三其德。”", "example": "我旧许甘家二郎，因家贫远途，遂绝耗问。近方归，复闻郎家～，背弃前盟。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿英》", "explanation": "二三不专一。形容三心二意。", "pinyin": "èr sān qí dé", "word": "二三其德", "abbreviation": "esqd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·袁绍传》裴松之注引《汉晋春秋》是时外为御难，内实乞罪，既不见赦，而屠各二三其心，临阵叛戾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即三心二意。指心意不专一，反复无常。", "pinyin": "èr sān qí yì", "word": "二三其意", "abbreviation": "esqy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十年》公疾病，求医于秦。秦伯使医缓为之。未至，公梦疾为二竖子，曰‘彼良医也，惧伤我，焉逃之？’其一曰‘居肓之上，膏之下，若我何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竖小子；二竖指病魔；虐侵害。比喻疾病缠身。", "pinyin": "èr shù wéi nüè", "word": "二竖为虐", "abbreviation": "eswn"}, {"derivation": "《宴子春秋·谏下二十四》", "example": "～，讵假剑如霜。★唐·李白《惧谗》诗", "explanation": "将两个桃子赐给三个壮士，三壮士因相争而死。比喻借刀杀人。", "pinyin": "èr táo shā sān shì", "word": "二桃杀三士", "abbreviation": "etsss"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》殷侯既废，桓公语诸人曰‘少时与渊源共骑竹马，我弃去，己辄取之，故当出我下。’”", "example": "烦借问，～，几时入尉瞻仪？★宋·刘克庄《汉宫春·陈尚书生日》词", "explanation": "用以指少年时代的好友。", "pinyin": "èr tóng yī mǎ", "word": "二童一马", "abbreviation": "etym"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·时》夫地之神，用心等也。人民无状，加罪行罚，非有二心两意，前后相反也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容意志不专一、不坚定。", "pinyin": "èr xīn liǎng yì", "word": "二心两意", "abbreviation": "exly"}, {"derivation": "明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第六回念佛是一桩正事，岂有二心三意？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "想这样又想那样。形容意念不专，主意不定。同三心二意”。", "pinyin": "èr xīn sān yì", "word": "二心三意", "abbreviation": "exsy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·昏义》昏礼者，将合二姓之好，上以事宗庙，而下以济后世也。故君子重之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指两家困婚姻关系而成为亲戚。", "pinyin": "èr xìng zhī hǎo", "word": "二姓之好", "abbreviation": "exzh"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第二回好好儿的‘二一添作五’的家当，如今弄成‘三一三十一’了。”", "example": "当下三人定了主见，就招人盘受，不多几天，交易都算清了，自然都是～的分了。★清·吴研人《九命奇冤》第二回", "explanation": "本是珠算除法的一句口诀，是二分之一等于零点五的意思。比喻双方平分。", "pinyin": "èr yī tiān zuò wǔ", "word": "二一添作五", "abbreviation": "eytzw"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。”", "example": "你一方面要顾着你们的孝道，一方面又看着眼前的危险；可是～。★老舍《二马》三", "explanation": "两项之中只能得其一，不能兼而有之。", "pinyin": "èr zhě bù kě dé jiān", "word": "二者不可得兼", "abbreviation": "ezbkdj"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《东方》第六部第五章只要努力，每个人都有发财致富的机会。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因获得大量财物而富裕起来。", "pinyin": "fā cái zhì fù", "word": "发财致富", "abbreviation": "fczf"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·学行》或曰‘书与经同，而世不尚，治之可乎？’曰‘可。’或人哑尔笑曰‘须以发策决科。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "策策问；科等第。拆阅策问题目，以决定录取。旧指应试取中。", "pinyin": "fā cè jué kē", "word": "发策决科", "abbreviation": "fcjk"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》彼其发短而心甚长，其或寝处我矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发短指年老；心长智谋深。头发稀少，心计很多。形容年老而智谋高。", "pinyin": "fà duǎn xīn cháng", "word": "发短心长", "abbreviation": "fdxc"}, {"derivation": "晋·杜预《春秋左传序》其发凡以言例，皆经国之常制。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发凡提示全书的通例。指说明全书要旨，拟定编写体例。", "pinyin": "fā fán qǐ lì", "word": "发凡起例", "abbreviation": "ffql"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1959.9.3发奋图强、自力更生，对于落后队贫困落后的面貌的改变，当然起着极其重要的作用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "下定决心，努力追求进步。", "pinyin": "fā fèn tú qiáng", "word": "发奋图强", "abbreviation": "fftq"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》十七你越是发愤图强，遇到的困难就越多。你得下决心克服一切困难，否则就一事无成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发愤决心努力；图谋求。决心奋斗，努力谋求强盛。", "pinyin": "fā fèn tú qiáng", "word": "发愤图强", "abbreviation": "fftq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。”", "example": "既这样～起来，也好，就由你去。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回", "explanation": "努力学习或工作，连吃饭都忘了。形容十分勤奋。", "pinyin": "fā fèn wàng shí", "word": "发愤忘食", "abbreviation": "ffws"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·冏命》发号施令，罔有不藏。”《淮南子·本经训》发号施令，天下莫不从风。”", "example": "我们历来主张革命要依靠人民群众，大家动手，反对只依靠少数人～。★《毛泽东选集·对晋绥日报编辑人员的谈话》", "explanation": "号号令；施发布。发布命令。现在也用来形容指挥别人。", "pinyin": "fā hào shī lìng", "word": "发号施令", "abbreviation": "fhsl"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十六回只见头在下，脚在上，倒撞落在当街心里去了，跌得个‘发昏章第十一’！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昏头昏脑的风趣话。仿《孝经》某某章第几”的说法。", "pinyin": "fā hūn zhāng dì shí yī", "word": "发昏章第十一", "abbreviation": "fhzdsy"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《东方》第三部第一章这个村子里的‘大能人’，更关心的却是个人的发家致富。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发展家业，使家庭变得富裕起来。", "pinyin": "fā jiā zhì fù", "word": "发家致富", "abbreviation": "fjzf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·赵广汉传》其发奸擿伏如神。”", "example": "闻丈人～，惠化如神，何以至此？★《南史·傅琰传》", "explanation": "发、擿揭发；奸奸臣，坏人；伏指隐瞒坏事。揭发隐秘的坏人坏事。", "pinyin": "fā jiān tì fú", "word": "发奸擿伏", "abbreviation": "fjtf"}, {"derivation": "明·陶宗仪《南村辍耕录·连枝秀》锦心绣腹，宣扬《老子》经文，发科打诨，不离机锋；课嘴撩牙，长存道眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以滑稽的动作和语言引人发笑。", "pinyin": "fā kē dǎ hùn", "word": "发科打诨", "abbreviation": "fkdh"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》此数言，振聋发聩，想当时必有曲士以经学谈诗者。”", "example": "出了匕首、投枪，也还有～的木铎，有悠然发人深思的静夜钟声。★茅盾《联系实际、学习鲁迅》", "explanation": "聩耳聋。声音很大，连耳聋的人也听得见。比喻用语言文字唤醒麻木的人。", "pinyin": "fā lóng zhèn kuì", "word": "发聋振聩", "abbreviation": "flzk"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与顾箸溪书》其龌龊处，又恨不得就明公而为发蒙解缚也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发蒙启发蒙昧；解缚解除束缚。指启发蒙昧，解除束缚。", "pinyin": "fā méng jiě fu", "word": "发蒙解缚", "abbreviation": "fmjf"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》故曰发蒙解惑，不足以言也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发蒙启发蒙昧；解惑解除疑惑。指启发开导，脱离蒙昧，解除疑惑。", "pinyin": "fā méng jiě huò", "word": "发蒙解惑", "abbreviation": "fmjh"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》此数言，振聋发聩，想当时必有曲士以经学谈诗者。”", "example": "先生，你这一番议论，真可谓之～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十四回", "explanation": "声音很大，连耳聋的人也听得见。比喻用语言文字唤醒麻木的人。", "pinyin": "fā méng zhèn kuì", "word": "发蒙振聩", "abbreviation": "fmzk"}, {"derivation": "《史记·汲郑列传》至如说丞相弘，如发蒙振落耳。”", "example": "若一切许其登录，锐意奖进，则去此如～，如是而王道荡平，大圜停水之中，无少有坎窞矣。★章炳麟《代议然否论》", "explanation": "蒙遮盖，指物品上的罩物；振摇动。把蒙在物体上的东西揭掉，把将要落的树叶摘下来。比喻事情很容易做到。", "pinyin": "fā méng zhèn luò", "word": "发蒙振落", "abbreviation": "fmzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。", "pinyin": "fā nù chōng guàn", "word": "发怒冲冠", "abbreviation": "fncg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《鼙舞歌五首》之五张目决眦，发怒穿冠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毛发竖起的样子。形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。", "pinyin": "fà nù chuān guān", "word": "发怒穿冠", "abbreviation": "fncg"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《游龙门奉先寺》诗欲觉闻晨钟，令人发深省。”", "example": "以当清夜闻钟，～。（《虞初新志·金忠洁公传评》）", "explanation": "发启发；省醒悟。启发人深刻思考，有所醒悟。", "pinyin": "fā rén shēn xǐng", "word": "发人深省", "abbreviation": "frsx"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《柳花词三进首（其二）》轻飞不假风，轻落不委地。撩乱舞晴空，发人无限思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "深无限，没有穷尽。启发人深入地思考。形容语言或文章有深刻的含意，耐人寻味。", "pinyin": "fā rén shēn sī", "word": "发人深思", "abbreviation": "frss"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》王授璧，相如因持璧却立，倚柱，怒发上冲冠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言发上指冠。形容极度愤怒。", "pinyin": "fā shàng chōng guàn", "word": "发上冲冠", "abbreviation": "fscg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "毛发竖起貌。形容极度愤怒。", "pinyin": "fā shàng zhǐ guàn", "word": "发上指冠", "abbreviation": "fszg"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》齐饥，陈瑧曰‘国人皆以夫子将复为发棠。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发发放；棠齐国地名，积谷之处；请请求。原指孟轲劝请齐王发放棠邑粮食赈济饥民◇指请示赈济。", "pinyin": "fā táng zhī qǐng", "word": "发棠之请", "abbreviation": "ftzq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》私自怜悼，悔其初心，发秃齿豁，不见知己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关发脱光，牙齿豁落。形容人已衰老。", "pinyin": "fà tū chǐ huò", "word": "发秃齿豁", "abbreviation": "ftch"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》坏塘以取龟，发屋而求狸，掘室而求鼠，割唇而治龋，桀跖之徒，君子不与。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拆除房屋以求捕得狸猫。比喻因小失大。", "pinyin": "fā wū qiú lí", "word": "发屋求狸", "abbreviation": "fwql"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·尚同下》试用家君发宪布令其家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹发号施令。", "pinyin": "fā xiàn bù lìng", "word": "发宪布令", "abbreviation": "fxbl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》是以十九年而刀刃若新发于硎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "硎磨刀石。象新磨的刀那样锋利。比喻刚参加工作就显露出出色的才干。", "pinyin": "fā xíng xīn shì", "word": "发硎新试", "abbreviation": "fxxs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》谋夫孔多，是用不聚。发言盈庭，谁敢执其咎。”", "example": "有主战的，有主和的，～，日中未决。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十五回", "explanation": "盈满。形容好多人聚在一起议论，意见纷纷，得不出一致的结论。", "pinyin": "fā yán yíng tíng", "word": "发言盈庭", "abbreviation": "fyyt"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》发扬蹈厉，太公之志也。”", "example": "倘或换一个～的的局面，人心一变，鼓舞向上，那时候大申天讨，倒要让大家看看，到底谁行谁不行．★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "原指周初《武》乐的舞蹈动作。手足发扬，蹈地而猛烈，象征太公望辅助武王伐纣时勇往直前的意志◇比喻精神奋发，意气昂扬。", "pinyin": "fā yáng chuō lì", "word": "发扬踔厉", "abbreviation": "fycl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》发扬蹈厉，太公之志也。”", "example": "优游国域决行藏，搅海翻江惊天地。～，功名万里。★清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第五十五回", "explanation": "原指周初《武》乐的舞蹈动作。手足发扬，蹈地而猛烈，象征太公望辅助武王伐纣时勇往直前的意志◇比喻精神奋发，意气昂扬。", "pinyin": "fā yáng dǎo lì", "word": "发扬蹈厉", "abbreviation": "fydl"}, {"derivation": "《周易·坤》坤厚载物，德合无疆，含弘光大，品物咸享。”", "example": "最合理的孝道恐怕是继承父辈的成就，把它～，好教下一辈得到更好的精神的与物质的遗产。★老舍《四世同堂》六十四", "explanation": "发扬发展，提倡；光大辉煌而盛大。使好的作风、传统等得到发展和提高。", "pinyin": "fā yáng guāng dà", "word": "发扬光大", "abbreviation": "fygd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》其危如一发引千钧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一根头发系着千钧重的东西。比喻极危急。", "pinyin": "fà yǐn qiān jūn", "word": "发引千钧", "abbreviation": "fyqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《越州请立程给事祠堂状》［程给事］发隐擿伏，敏捷如神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揭露隐蔽的坏人坏事。", "pinyin": "fā yǐn tī fú", "word": "发隐擿伏", "abbreviation": "fytf"}, {"derivation": "宋·徐爰《旄头说》臣谓壮士之怒，发踊冲冠，义取於此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毛发竖起貌。形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。", "pinyin": "fà yǒng chōng guān", "word": "发踊冲冠", "abbreviation": "fycg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《论赏罚及修河事》方是时，二圣在位，发政施仁，惟恐不及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发布政令，实施仁政。比喻统治者施行开明政治。", "pinyin": "fā zhèng shī rén", "word": "发政施仁", "abbreviation": "fzsr"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》荆轲西刺秦王，高渐离、宋意为击筑而歌于易水之上，闻者瞋目裂眦，发植穿冠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度愤怒。同发上冲冠”。", "pinyin": "fà zhí chuān guān", "word": "发植穿冠", "abbreviation": "fzcg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。”", "example": "瞧见这部书，便追溯庚子年的事，说到激烈之处，不觉～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十九回", "explanation": "发指头发直竖；眦裂眼眶裂开。头发向上竖，眼睑全张开。形容非常愤怒。", "pinyin": "fà zhǐ zì liè", "word": "发指眦裂", "abbreviation": "fzzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”", "example": "不过是要小翁～，我们自然协力同心。★《续孽海花》第四十五回", "explanation": "猎人发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻在后面操纵指挥。", "pinyin": "fā zōng zhǐ shì", "word": "发综指示", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《萍踪忆语》四美国在一九一七年的参加世界大战，也是出于华尔街的发踪指使。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "操纵指挥。同发纵指使”。", "pinyin": "fā zōng zhǐ shǐ", "word": "发踪指使", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”", "example": "不过是要小翁～，我们自然协力同心。★《续孽海花》第四十五回", "explanation": "踪踪迹。发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻在幕后操纵指挥。", "pinyin": "fā zōng zhǐ shì", "word": "发踪指示", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《赤都心史》四一几十年前，发纵指使略夺东亚满洲的参谋本部——彼得之城，不意今日又成远东革命声浪留音之机。”", "example": "《骆宾王文集》凡十卷，是郗云卿奉唐中宗之命搜集的，我想这一定是上官婉儿的主张。因为中宗时代的措施，大抵出于上官昭容的～。★郭沫若《我怎样写〈武则天〉", "explanation": "操纵指挥。亦作发踪指使”。", "pinyin": "fā zòng zhǐ shǐ", "word": "发纵指使", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·萧相国世家》夫猎，追杀兽兔者狗也，而发踪指示兽处者人也。”", "example": "所谓‘自治运动’，始终在～，未曾忘怀，早是公开的秘密。★邹韬奋《外交的途经》", "explanation": "发发现；纵放纵，也通踪”。发现野兽的踪迹，指示猎狗跟踪追捕。比喻暗中操纵指挥。", "pinyin": "fā zòng zhǐ shì", "word": "发纵指示", "abbreviation": "fzzs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大学》伐冰之家，不畜牛羊。”郑玄注卿大夫以上丧祭用冰。”", "example": "珍羞百品，同～。★《梁书·武帝纪上》", "explanation": "伐冰，凿取冰塳。古代唯有卿大夫以上的贵族丧祭得以用冰，用以称达官贵族。", "pinyin": "fá bīng zhī jiā", "word": "伐冰之家", "abbreviation": "fbzj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》奉法循理之吏，不伐功矜能，百姓无称，亦无过行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伐、矜夸耀。指吹嘘自己的功劳和才能。形容居高自大，恃才傲物。", "pinyin": "fá gōng jīn néng", "word": "伐功矜能", "abbreviation": "fgjn"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《昆仑奴》第四折你此去伐毛换髓，变姓逃形，我何处会得你着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "削去旧的毛发，换去旧的骨髓。比喻彻底改变原来的面貌。", "pinyin": "fá máo huàn suǐ", "word": "伐毛换髓", "abbreviation": "fmhs"}, {"derivation": "汉·郭宪《东方朔传》吾却食吞气，已九千余年，目中童子，皆有青光，能见幽隐之物，三千年一返骨洗髓，二千年一剥皮伐毛，吾生来已三洗髓五伐毛矣。”", "example": "如要去掉他这劣根性，竟非大大的～，拿他重新做个人不成。★《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第三回", "explanation": "刮去毛发，洗清骨髓。比喻彻底清除自身的污秽。", "pinyin": "fá máo xǐ suǐ", "word": "伐毛洗髓", "abbreviation": "fmxs"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·本性》靡曼皓齿，郑卫之音，务以自乐，命之曰伐性之斧。”", "example": "旧社会，烟馆赌局到处都是，在这些～下丧生的大有人在。", "explanation": "伐砍伐；性性命，生机。砍毁人性的斧头。比喻桅身心的事物。", "pinyin": "fá xìng zhī fǔ", "word": "伐性之斧", "abbreviation": "fxzf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传序》自武帝以后，崇尚儒学，怀经协术，所在雾会。至有石渠分争之论，党同伐异之说。”", "example": "给事中李成名复劾焕～，焕遂称疾笃，坚不起。★《明史·赵焕传》", "explanation": "伐讨伐，攻击。指结帮分派，偏向同伙，打击不同意见的人。", "pinyin": "fá yì dǎng tóng", "word": "伐异党同", "abbreviation": "fydt"}, {"derivation": "南朝（梁）任方《百辟劝进今上笺》伐罪吊民，一匡靖乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伐讨伐。吊慰问。讨伐有罪，拯救百姓。常用以作为发动战争的口号。", "pinyin": "fá zuì diào mín", "word": "伐罪吊民", "abbreviation": "fzdm"}, {"derivation": "《南史·檀道济传》道济曰‘伐罪吊人，正在今日。’皆释而遣之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讨伐有罪，拯救百姓。常用以作为发动战争的口号。人”当作民”，因避太宗讳改。同伐罪吊民”。", "pinyin": "fá zuì diào rén", "word": "伐罪吊人", "abbreviation": "fzdr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·正论》夫德不称位，能不称官，赏不当功，罚不当罪不祥莫大焉。”", "example": "谁个惩办要严，谁个处罚从轻，农民都有极明白的计算，～的极少。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》", "explanation": "当相当，抵挡。处吠罪行不相当。", "pinyin": "fá bù dāng zuì", "word": "罚不当罪", "abbreviation": "fbdz"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回况罚不责众，如果主意都不承旨，谅那世主亦难遽将群芳尽废。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罚惩罚；责责罚；众多数人。指某种行为即使应片惩罚，但很多人都那样干，也就不好采取惩罚的办法去处理了。", "pinyin": "fá bù zé zhòng", "word": "罚不责众", "abbreviation": "fbzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《谁氏子》罚一劝百政之经，不从而诛不晚耳。”李汉注引《中说》牡如晦问政，子曰‘赏一以劝百，罚一以惩众。’”", "example": "臣知已事不诤，然异时或有此比，要须有司论报，～，孰不甘心。★宋·欧阳修《新唐书》", "explanation": "处罚一个人以惩戒众人。", "pinyin": "fá yī quàn bǎi", "word": "罚一劝百", "abbreviation": "fyqb"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·有度》法不阿贵，绳不绕曲。法之所加，智者弗能辞，勇者弗敢争，刑过不避大臣，赏善不遗匹夫。”", "example": "做到～可能会遇到种种习惯势力的阻挠，因此，我们一定执法守法，坚决顶住歪风邪气的侵袭。", "explanation": "法法律；阿偏袒。法律即使是对高贵的人，有权势的人也不徇情。形容执法公正，法律面前人人平等。", "pinyin": "fǎ bù ē guì", "word": "法不阿贵", "abbreviation": "fbeg"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第四回这话可法不传六耳。”", "example": "佛门有句话，～。大师父总该知道。★《花城》1981年第4期", "explanation": "指极端秘密，不能让第三者知道。", "pinyin": "fǎ bù chuán liù ěr", "word": "法不传六耳", "abbreviation": "fbcle"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十二回居家为父子，受事为君臣，法不徇情，尔直深戒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "法法律；徇偏私；情人情，私情。法律不徇私情。指执法公正，不讲私人感情。", "pinyin": "fǎ bù xùn qíng", "word": "法不徇情", "abbreviation": "fbxq"}, {"derivation": "北宋·欧阳修《新唐书·刘贲传》或正刑于外则破律于中，法出多门，人无所措。”", "example": "我们不希望看到～的局面。", "explanation": "门门径。指各部门各自为政，自立法制，使法令不能统一，无从执行。", "pinyin": "fǎ chū duō mén", "word": "法出多门", "abbreviation": "fcdm"}, {"derivation": "《艺文类聚》卷五四引晋杜预《奏事》法出一门，然后人知恒禁，吏无淫巧，政明于上，民安于下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。", "pinyin": "fǎ chū yī mén", "word": "法出一门", "abbreviation": "fcym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教中比喻佛法广大如大海，无边无际。", "pinyin": "fǎ hǎi wú biān", "word": "法海无边", "abbreviation": "fhwb"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拂通弼”。法家明法度的大臣；拂士辅弼之士。指忠臣贤士。", "pinyin": "fǎ jiā bì shì", "word": "法家拂士", "abbreviation": "fjbs"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《本厢记》第三本第四折虽不会法灸神针，更胜似救苦难观世音。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "神奇的针灸技术。", "pinyin": "fǎ jiǔ shén zhēn", "word": "法灸神针", "abbreviation": "fjsz"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《八仙过海》第三折小圣我法力无边，通天达地，指山山崩，指水水跑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "法力佛教中指佛法的力量；后泛指神奇超人的力量。佛法的力量没有边际。比喻力量极大而不可估量。", "pinyin": "fǎ lì wú biān", "word": "法力无边", "abbreviation": "flwb"}, {"derivation": "《维摩诘所说经·佛国品》三转法轮于大千，其轮本来常清净。”", "example": "此一炷香，愿～，佛日增辉。★元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第四折", "explanation": "法轮佛家语，轮有二义，一为运转，一为摧碾，佛运转心中清净妙法以度人，且摧毁世俗一切邪惑之见。指佛法无边，普济众生。", "pinyin": "fǎ lún cháng zhuàn", "word": "法轮常转", "abbreviation": "flcz"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·授曲》尝怪天地之间，有一种文字，即有一种文字之法脉准绳载之于书者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言法则标准。", "pinyin": "fǎ mài zhǔn shéng", "word": "法脉准绳", "abbreviation": "fmzs"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回当朝的圣人最恼的贪官污吏，也还算法外施仁，止于把他革职，发往军台效力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时指宽大处理罪犯。", "pinyin": "fǎ wài shī rén", "word": "法外施仁", "abbreviation": "fwsr"}, {"derivation": "《金史·高德基传》有犯罪当死者，宰相欲从末减。德基曰‘法无二门，失出犹失入也。’不从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指法律统一，前后一致，不能随意变通。同法出一门”。", "pinyin": "fǎ wú èr mén", "word": "法无二门", "abbreviation": "fwem"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·刑法志一》；强盗分别法无可贷、情有可原，歼渠魁、赦胁从之义也。”", "example": "[马子畦]实属甘心从逆，～，应请即予就地正法，以昭炯戒。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》", "explanation": "指按法律不可宽恕。", "pinyin": "fǎ wú kě dài", "word": "法无可贷", "abbreviation": "fwkd"}, {"derivation": "明唐顺之《书王龙溪致知议略》世间茅葛议论已自充塞，更无一片寸草不生地步，王老于其间又番窠倒臼，又撰出一种驭气摄灵一息一息等语，又是一场孽怪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容打破现成的格式。", "pinyin": "fān kē dǎo jiù", "word": "番窠倒臼", "abbreviation": "fkdj"}, {"derivation": "明汤显祖《紫箫记·胜游》自成了人后，夜里和李郎絮叨叨到四五更鼓，番来覆去，那里睡来？”", "example": "亦作番来复去”。一来一往无胜败，番来复去没输赢。★《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传（续集）》", "explanation": "①指不断翻身。②指反复多次。参见翻来覆去”。", "pinyin": "fān lái fù qù", "word": "番来覆去", "abbreviation": "flfq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》汤三使往聘之，既而幡然改途曰‘与我处畎亩之中，由是以乐尧舜之道。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "幡通翻”；幡然很快而彻底；途途径。指迅速地完全改变原来的道路。", "pinyin": "fān rán gǎi tú", "word": "幡然改途", "abbreviation": "frgt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他苦口婆心地劝解终使他～，及时回头。", "explanation": "思想转变很快，彻底悔悟。", "pinyin": "fān rán huǐ wù", "word": "幡然悔悟", "abbreviation": "frhw"}, {"derivation": "杨朔《雪花飘飘》不过也怪，自从部队逼近下花园，百岁忽然翻肠搅肚的想念起爹爹来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容内心极度思念或感到非常不安。", "pinyin": "fān cháng jiǎo dù", "word": "翻肠搅肚", "abbreviation": "fcjd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·吴均《行路难》当年翻复无常定，薄命为女何必粗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变化无常，说变就变。", "pinyin": "fān fù wú cháng", "word": "翻复无常", "abbreviation": "ffwc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言颠倒黑白。比喻歪曲事实，混淆是非。", "pinyin": "fān huáng dǎo yí", "word": "翻黄倒皁", "abbreviation": "fhdy"}, {"derivation": "明·康海《鲍老儿·秋日闲情》套曲眉来眼去，唇三口四，泥烂油滑，翻黄倒皂，呼风唤雨，搦雾抟沙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言颠倒黑白。", "pinyin": "fān huáng dǎo zào", "word": "翻黄倒皂", "abbreviation": "fhdz"}, {"derivation": "唐·李筌《太白阴经·祭风伯文》鼓怒而走石飞沙，翻江倒海。”宋·陆游《夜宿阳山矶》诗五更颠风吹急雨，倒海翻江洗残暑。”", "example": "且说薛姨妈家中被金桂搅得～，看见婆子回来，说起岫烟的事，宝钗母女二人不免滴下泪来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十回", "explanation": "原形容雨势大，后形容力量或声势非常壮大。", "pinyin": "fān jiāng dǎo hǎi", "word": "翻江倒海", "abbreviation": "fjdh"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十三回龙能喷云暧雾，播土扬沙。有巴山捎岭的手段，有翻江搅海的神通。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十四回指挥说地谈天口，来诱翻江搅海人。”", "example": "那船顺风吹去，就是乌雅快马也赶他不上。越刮越大，真是～，十分利害。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十九回", "explanation": "形容水势浩大。多喻力量或声势非常壮大。也形容吵闹得很凶或事情搞得乱七八糟。", "pinyin": "fān jiāng jiǎo hǎi", "word": "翻江搅海", "abbreviation": "fjjh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》意翻空而易奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容诗文、字画等一反前人窠臼，以独特的想象取胜。", "pinyin": "fān kōng chū qí", "word": "翻空出奇", "abbreviation": "fkcq"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书》横说也如此，竖说也如此，翻来覆去说都如此。”", "example": "大圣一条如意棒，～战天神。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五回", "explanation": "形容一次又一次。也形容来回翻动身体。", "pinyin": "fān lái fù qù", "word": "翻来覆去", "abbreviation": "flfq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》汤三使往聘之，既而幡然改曰‘与我处畎亩之中，由是以乐尧舜之道。’”", "example": "……不是采取排斥态度，而是采取规劝态度，使之～，弃旧图新。★毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》", "explanation": "翻然变动的样子。形容很快转变，有所进步。", "pinyin": "fān rán gǎi jìn", "word": "翻然改进", "abbreviation": "frgj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·吕凯传》将军若能翻然改图，易迹更步，古人不难追，鄙土何足宰哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "图计划，打算。比喻很快转变过来。另作打算。", "pinyin": "fān rán gǎi tú", "word": "翻然改图", "abbreviation": "frgt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《与陈给事书》今则释然悟，翻然悔曰‘其邈也，乃所以怒其来之不继也；其悄也，乃所以示其意也。’”", "example": "虽始行不端，而能～，改弦易辙，以善其修，斯其意固可嘉，而其功诚不可泯。★鲁迅《中国小说史略·元明传来之讲史（下）》", "explanation": "悔悔恨；悟觉悟≤快地醒悟过来。形容转变得很快。指思想完全转变，彻底醒悟。", "pinyin": "fān rán huǐ wù", "word": "翻然悔悟", "abbreviation": "frhw"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第六章他的腿脚好，只要肚子里填饱了瓤子，翻山越岭，跟年轻人一样。”", "example": "李准《马小翠的故事》想贴个春联，往往要跑几十里，～到山下请人写。”", "explanation": "翻翻过；越过；岭山岭。翻越不少山头。形容野外工作或旅途的辛苦。", "pinyin": "fān shān yuè lǐng", "word": "翻山越岭", "abbreviation": "fsyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”", "example": "猴子虽然有手，却不会制造工具，至于～”，猴子更不会。★茅盾《手的故事》", "explanation": "形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。", "pinyin": "fān shǒu wéi yún，fù shǒu wéi yǔ", "word": "翻手为云，覆手为雨", "abbreviation": "fswyswy"}, {"derivation": "语出唐杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”", "example": "他～，没定止性儿难据。★明·李唐宾《梧桐叶》第二折", "explanation": "比喻反覆无常或玩弄手段。", "pinyin": "fān shǒu yún fù shǒu yǔ", "word": "翻手云覆手雨", "abbreviation": "fsyfsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘商《胡茄十八拍》诗天翻地覆谁得知，如今正南看北斗。”", "example": "真象～的变动就快要临头了。★沙汀《兽道》", "explanation": "覆翻过来。形容变化巨大而彻底。也指闹得很凶。", "pinyin": "fān tiān fù dì", "word": "翻天覆地", "abbreviation": "ftfd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷李雄见打得这般光景，暴躁如雷，翻天作地，闹将起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言翻天覆地。形容闹得很凶。", "pinyin": "fān tiān zuò dì", "word": "翻天作地", "abbreviation": "ftzd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回闹了大半天，毫无影响，甚至翻箱倒柜，实在没处去找。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻倒，反转。把箱子柜子都翻倒过来。形容彻底翻检。", "pinyin": "fān xiāng dǎo guì", "word": "翻箱倒柜", "abbreviation": "fxdg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四回船上买办又仗着洋人势力，硬来翻箱倒箧的搜了一遍，此时还不知有失落东西没有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻倒，反转；箧小箱子。把箱子柜子都翻倒过来。形容彻底翻检。", "pinyin": "fān xiāng dǎo qiè", "word": "翻箱倒箧", "abbreviation": "fxdq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”", "example": "你不合打凤牢龙，～，陷人坑阱。★元·乔孟符《扬州梦》第四折", "explanation": "形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。", "pinyin": "fān yún fù yǔ", "word": "翻云覆雨", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "清·陈用光《上翁学士书》用光凡才浅识，无所比数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能平庸，识见肤浅。", "pinyin": "fán cái qiǎn shí", "word": "凡才浅识", "abbreviation": "fcqs"}, {"derivation": "《法华经》凡夫浅识，深著五欲。”唐·玄奘译《赞弥勒四礼文》凡夫肉眼未曾识，为现千尺一金躯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻缺乏观察人的眼光。也比喻平凡的见识。", "pinyin": "fán fū ròu yǎn", "word": "凡夫肉眼", "abbreviation": "ffry"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十三回吾等又不是凡夫俗子，恃强斗勇，皆非仙体。”", "example": "瞧我这～，不能交通神明，所以梦都没有一个儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○九回", "explanation": "泛指平庸的人。", "pinyin": "fán fū sú zǐ", "word": "凡夫俗子", "abbreviation": "ffsz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·文苑传下·边让》使让生在唐虞，则元凯之次，运值仲尼，则颜冉之亚，岂徒俗之凡偶近器已者哉！”", "example": "先公语人曰‘是三子者，非～也。’★宋·葛立方《韵语阳秋》卷十八", "explanation": "指平庸之辈；普通人才。", "pinyin": "fán ǒu jìn qì", "word": "凡偶近器", "abbreviation": "fojq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》凡事预则立，不预则废。”", "example": "～”，没有事先的计划和准备，就不能获得战争的胜利。★《毛泽东选集·论持久战》", "explanation": "预预先，指事先作好计划或准备；立成就；废败坏。不论做什么事，事先有准备，就能得到成功，不然就会失败。", "pinyin": "fán shì yù zé lì，bù yù zé fèi", "word": "凡事预则立，不预则废", "abbreviation": "fsyzlyzf"}, {"derivation": "明·汪道昆《洛水悲》你每凡胎肉眼，怎得见国色天香？”", "example": "似乎我就是那来无影去无踪的仙人，～是看不见的。★《人民文学》1981年第3期", "explanation": "凡人的只能看见尘俗世界的眼睛。", "pinyin": "fán tāi ròu yǎn", "word": "凡胎肉眼", "abbreviation": "ftry"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《村乐堂》第一折我和这等愚眉肉眼难相瞅，凡胎浊骨难相守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人间普通的，平庸的人。", "pinyin": "fán tāi zhuó gǔ", "word": "凡胎浊骨", "abbreviation": "ftzg"}, {"derivation": "元·昊昌龄《张天师》第一折念小生凡胎浊体，怎敢和仙子陪奉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人间普通的，平庸的人。同凡胎浊骨”。", "pinyin": "fán tāi zhuó tǐ", "word": "凡胎浊体", "abbreviation": "ftzt"}, {"derivation": "明·王冕《题墨梅图》凡桃俗李争芬芳，只有老梅心自常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平凡、普通的桃花和李花。比喻庸俗的人或平常的事物。", "pinyin": "fán táo sú lǐ", "word": "凡桃俗李", "abbreviation": "ftsl"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二四秦之所谓损益，亦见得周末许多烦文缛礼如此，故直要损其太过，益其欠处，只是损益得太甚。”", "example": "～之疲其形，惕谗畏谴之斗其心。★明·唐顺之《赠宜兴令冯少虚序》", "explanation": "繁琐而不必要的礼节。", "pinyin": "fán wén rù lǐ", "word": "烦文缛礼", "abbreviation": "fwrl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刘歆传》分文析字，烦言碎辞。”", "example": "周相公说得话也甚多，写不了这些～，大约与寄姐说的相同。★《醒世姻缘》第九十八回", "explanation": "形容文词杂乱、琐碎。", "pinyin": "fán yán suì yǔ", "word": "烦言碎辞", "abbreviation": "fysy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·地理志下》昭王曾孙政并六国，称皇帝，负怙威，燔书阬儒，自任私智。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。同焚书坑儒”。", "pinyin": "fán shū gāng rú", "word": "燔书阬儒", "abbreviation": "fsgr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。同焚书坑儒”。", "pinyin": "fán shū kēng rú", "word": "燔书坑儒", "abbreviation": "fskr"}, {"derivation": "曹靖华《点苍山下金花娇》中饭后，我们坐在……繁花似锦的花丛中，听她谈起沙村公社来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "繁多而且茂盛。锦织有彩色花纹的锦缎。许多色彩纷繁的鲜花，好象富丽多彩的锦缎。形容美好的景色和美好的事物。", "pinyin": "fán huā sì jǐn", "word": "繁花似锦", "abbreviation": "fhsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "华花。繁盛的花朵有损于花枝。比喻文采太华丽，将损及文章内容。", "pinyin": "fán huá sǔn zhī", "word": "繁华损枝", "abbreviation": "fhsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我国的戏剧艺术越来越繁荣昌盛了。", "explanation": "繁荣兴旺发达；昌盛兴旺。指国家兴旺发达，欣欣向荣。", "pinyin": "fán róng chāng shèng", "word": "繁荣昌盛", "abbreviation": "frcs"}, {"derivation": "峻青《壮志录》……使我们的祖国，更加繁荣富强。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各项事业蓬勃发展，日益富足强大。", "pinyin": "fán róng fù qiáng", "word": "繁荣富强", "abbreviation": "frfq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "祖国的繁荣兴旺是我们的义务。", "explanation": "形容事业或经济状况发达昌盛，生机蓬勃。", "pinyin": "fán róng xīng wàng", "word": "繁荣兴旺", "abbreviation": "frxw"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《上圆丘合祭六仪》仪者必又曰省去繁文末节，则一岁可以再郊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文规定、仪式；节礼节。过分繁琐的仪式和礼节。比喻琐碎多余的事情。", "pinyin": "fán wén mò jié", "word": "繁文末节", "abbreviation": "fwmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《上圆丘合祭六仪》仪者必又曰省去繁文末节，则一岁可以再郊。”", "example": "不知道南宋比现今如何，但对外敌，却明明已经称臣，惟独在国内特多～以及唠叨的碎话。★鲁迅《坟·看镜有感》", "explanation": "文规定、仪式；缛繁多；节礼节。过分繁琐的仪式或礼节。也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项。", "pinyin": "fán wén rù jié", "word": "繁文缛节", "abbreviation": "fwrj"}, {"derivation": "宋·晏殊《蝶恋花》词绣幕卷波香引穗，急管繁弦，共爱人间瑞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。", "pinyin": "fán xián jí guǎn", "word": "繁弦急管", "abbreviation": "fxjg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "过重的刑吠繁多的赋税。", "pinyin": "fán xíng zhòng fù", "word": "繁刑重赋", "abbreviation": "fxzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "说明这样简单的问题，不需要小题大作，～，只须简明扼要地解说一下就够了。", "explanation": "引用多方面的资料作为证明。", "pinyin": "fán zhēng bó yǐn", "word": "繁征博引", "abbreviation": "fzby"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《罗马》这种单纯的对照教人觉得这座建筑是整整的一块∶象直上云霄的松柏，老干亭亭，没有一些繁枝细节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "繁多且细小的枝节。比喻事物的琐细部分。", "pinyin": "fán zhī xì jié", "word": "繁枝细节", "abbreviation": "fzxj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十六回将军在匆忙之中，能整兵坚垒，任谤任劳，使反败为胜，虽古之名将，何以加兹！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扭转败局，变为胜利。", "pinyin": "fǎn bài wéi shèng", "word": "反败为胜", "abbreviation": "fbws"}, {"derivation": "明·李时珍《本草纲目·禽部》慈鸟此鸟初生，母哺六十日，长则反哺六十日，可谓慈孝矣。”", "example": "他按月把钱寄给乡下的母亲，好让母亲从这～中来体会儿子对她的孝心。", "explanation": "比喻子女长大奉养父母，报答恩情。", "pinyin": "fǎn bǔ zhī qíng", "word": "反哺之情", "abbreviation": "fbzq"}, {"derivation": "晋·成公绥《乌赋》雏既壮而能飞兮，乃衔食而反哺。”", "example": "我们都有～，赡养老人是天职。", "explanation": "反哺幼鸟长大后，衔食喂其母。比喻子女长大奉养父母，报答养育之恩。", "pinyin": "fǎn bǔ zhī sī", "word": "反哺之私", "abbreviation": "fbzs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》妇姑不相说（悦），则反唇而相稽。”", "example": "济渡满不买帐，～皇上信得过我，干您哪一条？”★华而实《汉衣冠》七", "explanation": "反唇回嘴、顶嘴。受到指责不服气，反过来讥讽对方。", "pinyin": "fǎn chún xiāng jī", "word": "反唇相讥", "abbreviation": "fcxj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》妇姑不相说（悦），则反唇而相稽。”", "example": "语侵妇，妇～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·吕无病》", "explanation": "反唇回嘴、顶嘴；稽计较。受到指责不服气，反过来责问对方。", "pinyin": "fǎn chún xiāng jī", "word": "反唇相稽", "abbreviation": "fcxj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·儒林传上·刘昆》诏问昆曰‘前在江陵，反风灭火，后守弘农，虎北渡河，行何德政而致是事？’昆对曰‘偶然耳。’左右皆笑其质讷。帝叹曰‘此乃长者之言也。’”", "example": "但知私财不入，公事夙办，便云我能治民，不知诚己刑物，执辔如组，～，化鸱为凤之术也。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》", "explanation": "比喻施行德政。", "pinyin": "fǎn fēng miè huǒ", "word": "反风灭火", "abbreviation": "ffmh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "经过反复推敲，我们终于选择了这个方案。", "explanation": "多次捉摸，选择最佳方案。", "pinyin": "fǎn fù tuī qiāo", "word": "反复推敲", "abbreviation": "fftq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·费昶《行路难》诗当年翻复无常定。”", "example": "叫我怎么能赦你这～的罪呢！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十七回", "explanation": "无常变化不定。形容常常变化，一会儿是这样，一会儿又是那样，变动不定。", "pinyin": "fǎn fù wú cháng", "word": "反复无常", "abbreviation": "ffwc"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第三三回操曰‘袁谭小子，反覆无常，吾难准信。’”", "example": "嗳呀！你们底感情，真是～。★许地山《缀网劳蛛·命命鸟》", "explanation": "指变化不定。", "pinyin": "fǎn fù wú cháng", "word": "反覆无常", "abbreviation": "ffwc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》前徙倒戈，攻于后以北。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戈古代的兵器；向对着。掉转兵器，相与对立。比喻帮助敌人反对自己。", "pinyin": "fǎn gē xiāng xiàng", "word": "反戈相向", "abbreviation": "fgxx"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》前徙倒戈，攻于后以北。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十七回吾与杨将军反戈击之。但看火起为号，温侯以兵相应可也。”", "example": "又因为从旧垒中来，情形看得较为分明，～，易制强敌的死命。★鲁迅《坟·写在〈坟〉后面》", "explanation": "掉转武器向自己原来所属的阵营进行攻击。", "pinyin": "fǎn gē yī jī", "word": "反戈一击", "abbreviation": "fgyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指被打倒的阶级敌人或反动势力纠集起来向革命人民进行反扑报复。", "pinyin": "fǎn gōng dǎo suàn", "word": "反攻倒算", "abbreviation": "fgds"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》好恶无节于内，知诱于外，不能反躬，天理灭矣。”", "example": "这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该～。", "explanation": "躬自身；省检查。回过头来检查自己的言行得失。", "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì xǐng", "word": "反躬自省", "abbreviation": "fgzx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》好恶无节于内，知诱于外，不能反躬，天理灭矣。”", "example": "这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该～。", "explanation": "躬自身；问检查。回过头来检查自己的言行得失。", "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì wèn", "word": "反躬自问", "abbreviation": "fgzw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集续编·无花的蔷薇之二》假如当局者稍有良心，应如何反躬自责，激发一点天良？”", "example": "特别是潼关南原战败之后，这种～的心情更甚。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十五章", "explanation": "回过头来责备自己。", "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì zé", "word": "反躬自责", "abbreviation": "fgzz"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·用间》反间者，因其敌间而用之。”", "example": "闿曰‘此乃诸葛亮～，欲令我两人不知。’”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回", "explanation": "间离间。原意为利用敌人的间谍把假情况告知敌人使之失误的计策◇来指离间敌人内部，使之不团结的计策。", "pinyin": "fǎn jiàn zhī jì", "word": "反间之计", "abbreviation": "fjzj"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1983.11.15市有关领导要求各企业反骄破满，把主要精力从增加产品数量转移到主要抓提高产品质量、搞好产品更新换代和新产品开发上来，增产国内外市场畅销产品。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反对骄傲，破除自满。", "pinyin": "fǎn jiāo pò mǎn", "word": "反骄破满", "abbreviation": "fjpm"}, {"derivation": "明·徐渭《女状元》第一出此正教做以叔援嫂，因急行权；矫诏诛羌，反经合道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。同反经合义”。", "pinyin": "fǎn jīng hé dào", "word": "反经合道", "abbreviation": "fjhd"}, {"derivation": "《北史·尔朱荣传》荣女先为明帝嫔，欲上立为后，帝疑未决。给事黄门侍郎祖莹曰‘昔文公在秦，怀嬴入侍。事有反经合义，陛下独何疑焉？”", "example": "然杨能～，足矫奢葬之愆。★唐·刘知幾《史通·杂说中》", "explanation": "虽违背常道，但仍合于义理。", "pinyin": "fǎn jīng hé yì", "word": "反经合义", "abbreviation": "fjhy"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·桓公十一年》权者何？权者反于经，然后有善者也。”《史记·太史公自序》诸吕为从，谋弱京师，而勃反经合于权。”", "example": "而今客居数千里之外，只得～，目下图个伴寂寥之计，他日娶了正妻，遣还了他亦无不可。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十二", "explanation": "经常道；权权宜的办法。指违反常规，采取权宜之计。", "pinyin": "fǎn jīng xíng quán", "word": "反经行权", "abbreviation": "fjxq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回拔寨前进，步步为营，诱渊来战而擒之，此乃反客为主之法。”", "example": "心里正在为难，只听得那女子～，让着说道尊客，请屋里坐。”★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回", "explanation": "客人反过来成为主人。比喻变被动为主动。", "pinyin": "fǎn kè wéi zhǔ", "word": "反客为主", "abbreviation": "fkwz"}, {"derivation": "明·揭喧《兵经百篇·更字》我一战而人数应，误逸为劳；人数战而人数休，反劳为逸；逸则可作，劳则可败。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "劳疲劳；逸安闲，休息。把疲劳转化为安逸。", "pinyin": "fǎn láo wéi yì", "word": "反劳为逸", "abbreviation": "flwy"}, {"derivation": "汉·史游《急就篇》长乐无极老复丁。”《旧唐书·宦官书》可愈痿弱重膇之疾，复能返老还童。”", "example": "取此水用美玉为屑，调和服之，可以～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回", "explanation": "反回。由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。", "pinyin": "fǎn lǎo huán tóng", "word": "反老还童", "abbreviation": "flht"}, {"derivation": "吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》但自日俄战争结束后，它就反脸无情，和清朝反动政府勾结起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容翻脸不认人，不讲情谊。", "pinyin": "fān liǎn wú qíng", "word": "反脸无情", "abbreviation": "flwq"}, {"derivation": "李娴娟等《血染的爱》出了最大的反面教员，我们的党可以从这场血淋淋的惨痛的教训中汲取教益。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反面坏的，消极的一面。指与人民为敌的人的言行，可以从反面教育人民。", "pinyin": "fǎn miàn jiào yuán", "word": "反面教员", "abbreviation": "fmjy"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十七回紫芝道‘我仿《毛诗》巨屦扬矣，于彼高冈；大足光矣，于彼馨香。’春辉道‘馨香”二字是褒中带贬，反面文章，含蓄无穷，颇有风人之旨。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从事情的反面做的文章。多指反语。", "pinyin": "fǎn miàn wén zhāng", "word": "反面文章", "abbreviation": "fmwz"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿》第三十四出唉，安禄山，安禄山，你受了唐天子那样大恩，尚且兴兵反叛，休怪俺李猪儿今日反面无情也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容翻脸不认人。", "pinyin": "fǎn miàn wú qíng", "word": "反面无情", "abbreviation": "fmwq"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回娶一个天仙来，也不过三夜五夜，也就撂在脖子后头了，甚于怜新弃旧，反目成仇的多着呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反目翻脸了。翻脸而变成仇敌。一般指夫妻不和，矛盾激化，互相对立。", "pinyin": "fǎn mù chéng chóu", "word": "反目成仇", "abbreviation": "fmcc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》归真反璞，则终身不辱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "璞蕴藏有玉的石头，也指未雕琢的玉；归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ guī zhēn", "word": "反璞归真", "abbreviation": "fpgz"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《花边文学·玩笑只当它玩笑（下）》连刘先生似的想白话‘返朴归真’的意思也全没有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反通返”，回；朴质朴；归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ guī zhēn", "word": "反朴归真", "abbreviation": "fpgz"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《传习录》卷上先生曰‘子以明道者，使其反朴还淳，而见诸行事之实乎；抑将美其言辞，而徒以譫譫于世也？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "复归于朴实、淳正。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ huán chún", "word": "反朴还淳", "abbreviation": "fphc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》名虽为霸，实失天下心。故曰其强易弱。今大王诚能反其道，任天下武勇，何所不诛。”", "example": "只是宗兄劝你去做教习，你却去做学生，未免～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》", "explanation": "其他的；道方法，办法。采取同对方相反的办法行事。", "pinyin": "fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī", "word": "反其道而行之", "abbreviation": "fqdexz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》不怨胜己者，反求诸己而已矣。”", "example": "君子之遇艰阻，必～，而益自修。★《二程全书·伊川易品三》", "explanation": "求追究，寻求；诸之于”的合成词。反过来追究自己。指从自己方面找原因。", "pinyin": "fǎn qiú zhū jǐ", "word": "反求诸己", "abbreviation": "fqzj"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·杂上》晏子之晋，至中牟，睹弊冠反裘负刍，息于涂侧者，以为君子也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反裘反穿皮衣；负背；刍柴草。反穿皮袄背柴。形容贫穷劳苦。也比喻为人愚昧，不知本末。", "pinyin": "fǎn qiú fù chú", "word": "反裘负刍", "abbreviation": "fqfc"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·非鞅》无异于愚人，反裘而负薪，爱其毛。不知其皮尽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反穿皮袄背柴。形容贫穷劳苦。也比喻为人愚昧，不知本末。同反裘负刍”。", "pinyin": "fǎn qiú fù xīn", "word": "反裘负薪", "abbreviation": "fqfx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张轨传》今详欲因人之饥，以要三倍，反裘伤皮，未足喻之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古人穿皮衣毛朝外，反穿则毛在里，皮必受损。比喻愚昧不知本末。", "pinyin": "fǎn qiú shāng pí", "word": "反裘伤皮", "abbreviation": "fqsp"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《程孝子传》呜呼！人孰不有母，读孝子之事，反身自问，竟何如哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "回过头来检查自己的言行得失。同反躬自问”。", "pinyin": "fǎn shēn zì wèn", "word": "反身自问", "abbreviation": "fszw"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·非相》诛旦公，定楚国，如反手尔。”", "example": "我等费了许多军马，用了许多钱粮，目下南郡～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十一回", "explanation": "反翻转。翻转手掌学可得到。形容极其易得。", "pinyin": "fǎn shǒu kě dé", "word": "反手可得", "abbreviation": "fskd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·光武帝纪上》反水不收，后悔无及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "水已泼出去，不能再收回。比喻不可挽回。", "pinyin": "fǎn shuǐ bù shōu", "word": "反水不收", "abbreviation": "fsbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·商君列传》反听之谓聪，内视之谓明，自胜之谓强。”《后汉书·王允传》夫内视反听，则忠臣竭诚；宽贤务能，则义士厉节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内视向内看；反听听外面的。指既能反省自己的言行，也能听取别人的意见。", "pinyin": "fǎn tīng nèi shì", "word": "反听内视", "abbreviation": "ftns"}, {"derivation": "宋╞范仲淹《蒙以养正赋》务实去华，育德之方斯在；反听收视，养恬之义相应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不听不视。指不为外物所惊扰。", "pinyin": "fǎn tīng shōu shì", "word": "反听收视", "abbreviation": "ftss"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》一旦临小利害，仅如毛发比，反眼若不相识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反翻转。翻脸不认人。形容改变态度，对人冷漠无情。", "pinyin": "fǎn yǎn bù shí", "word": "反眼不识", "abbreviation": "fybs"}, {"derivation": "语出《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”", "example": "向不遇～之主，曾何以措其筋力与韬钤，载其刀笔与喉舌，使祭则与，食则血。★唐·杜甫《朝享太庙赋》", "explanation": "治理乱世，使之恢复安定、正常。", "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng bō luàn", "word": "反正拨乱", "abbreviation": "fzbl"}, {"derivation": "明·李诩《戒庵老人漫笔·张罗峰》今乃人人侈用，一变至此，诚不可不反正还淳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "复归于朴实、淳正。同反朴还淳”。", "pinyin": "fǎn zhèng huán chún", "word": "反正还淳", "abbreviation": "fzhc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "治整治；身身体；其身自身。反而整治自身。指自己反被自己整治的别人的方法所治服。", "pinyin": "fǎn zhì qí shēn", "word": "反治其身", "abbreviation": "fzqs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《玩江亭》第一折便着铁拐李岳直至下方，度脱此二人，走一朝去，还归正道，返本朝元。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言返本还源。", "pinyin": "fǎn běn cháo yuán", "word": "返本朝元", "abbreviation": "fbcy"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《度柳翠》楔子那时着第十六尊罗汉月明尊者，直至人间点化柳翠，返本还元，同登佛会。”", "example": "如此则以外物染移灭了真性，不能～，那得成仙作祖。★《快心编二集》第四回", "explanation": "犹言返本还源。", "pinyin": "fǎn běn huán yuán", "word": "返本还元", "abbreviation": "fbhy"}, {"derivation": "元·刘志渊《江神志令》返本还原真体现，魂魄聚，净无阴。”", "example": "后来直使得一尊古佛，来度柳翠，归依正道，～，成佛作祖。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷二十九", "explanation": "本、原根本，原貌。返回原来的地方。佛教说法，指忘了本原的人通过拜佛修行，回到本原状态；或指贬谪人世的仙人又回到仙界。", "pinyin": "fǎn běn huán yuán", "word": "返本还原", "abbreviation": "fbhy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·宝峰文禅师法嗣》一年将欲尽，万里未归人，大众总是他乡之客，还有返本还源者么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本、原根本，原貌。返回原来的地方。佛教说法，指忘了本原的人通过拜佛修行，回到本原状态；或指贬谪人世的仙人又回到仙界。", "pinyin": "fǎn běn huán yuán", "word": "返本还源", "abbreviation": "fbhy"}, {"derivation": "《春秋运斗枢》飞翔羽翮为阳，阳气仁，故乌反哺也。”清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·青凤》君如念妾，还祈以楼宅相假，使妾得以返哺之私。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "返哺雏鸟长大，衔食哺其母。比喻报答亲恩。", "pinyin": "fǎn bǔ zhī ēn", "word": "返哺之恩", "abbreviation": "fbze"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《〈王如水问心集〉序》即此宜得之公心，返观内视，而九幽十八狱，人人分明见之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查◇亦指自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǎn guān nèi shì", "word": "返观内视", "abbreviation": "fgns"}, {"derivation": "清·戴震《孟子字义疏证·理十五》于此不得其解，而见彼之捐弃物欲，返观内照，近于切己体察。”", "example": "吾辈试于清夜平旦～，其能免于王子之所诃与否？★梁启超《新民说·论私德》", "explanation": "原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查◇亦指自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǎn guān nèi zhào", "word": "返观内照", "abbreviation": "fgnz"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第二部第二五章说醒着吧，他又神志不清，脑子里总是黑马——白占魁——农业社，农业社——白占魁——黑马，返来复去地兜得他秃顶脑袋疼了起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多次重复。", "pinyin": "fǎn lái fù qù", "word": "返来复去", "abbreviation": "flfq"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷六九第二返砂，服之一两，即体和神清，返老归童。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。同返老还童”。", "pinyin": "fǎn lǎo guī tóng", "word": "返老归童", "abbreviation": "flgt"}, {"derivation": "汉·史游《急就篇》长乐无极老复丁。”《旧唐书·宦官书》可愈痿弱重膇之疾，复能返老还童。”", "example": "～容易得，超凡入圣路非遥。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第一百五回", "explanation": "由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。", "pinyin": "fǎn lǎo huán tóng", "word": "返老还童", "abbreviation": "flht"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十八回自兹二十年后，足下年造不吉，时至，当早图返辔收帆，移忠作孝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻退归。", "pinyin": "fǎn pèi shōu fān", "word": "返辔收帆", "abbreviation": "fpsf"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》上帝基督化人，超凡入圣，返璞归真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。同返朴归真”。", "pinyin": "fǎn pú guī zhēn", "word": "返璞归真", "abbreviation": "fpgz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》归真反璞，则终身不辱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "归返回；真天然，自然。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ guī zhēn", "word": "返朴归真", "abbreviation": "fpgz"}, {"derivation": "隋·薛道衡《老氏碑》用之治身，则神清志静；用之治国，则返朴还淳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "返返回，还。朴朴实。淳诚实，厚道。指恢复原始的诚实和朴实厚道的社会风气。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ huán chún", "word": "返朴还淳", "abbreviation": "fphc"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1961.8.19就连那位声‘美言不信’，力主返朴还真的老聘，在他自己写《道德经》的时候，又何尝不运用精妙的语言来著书立说，可见他也并不反对真正美的文采。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。同返朴归真”。", "pinyin": "fǎn pǔ huán zhēn", "word": "返朴还真", "abbreviation": "fphz"}, {"derivation": "《禅真逸史》第十七回澹然凝神静养一会，早听四野鸡鸣，于是垂目低眉，返视内照。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原为佛教语。指用佛性对照检查◇亦指自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǎn shì nèi zhào", "word": "返视内照", "abbreviation": "fsnz"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《七启》愿返初服，从子而归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "返归还；初服未做官时的衣服。比喻辞官归隐。", "pinyin": "fǎn wǒ chū fú", "word": "返我初服", "abbreviation": "fwcf"}, {"derivation": "唐·谭铢《庐州明教寺转关经藏记》；由此八关，返邪归正，成佛之境矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言改邪归正。", "pinyin": "fǎn xié guī zhèng", "word": "返邪归正", "abbreviation": "fxgz"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《二十四诗品·雄浑》返虚入浑，积健为雄。”", "example": "他们是～，他们是等于‘无’——世界上就等于没有他们一样。★郭沫若《塔·阳春别》", "explanation": "①指诗作空灵，入于浑然之境。②指人无知无识，浑浑噩噩。", "pinyin": "fǎn xū rù hún", "word": "返虚入浑", "abbreviation": "fxrh"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《度柳翠》第四折等柳翠来时，击响云板，唱两句道《雨霖铃》‘今宵醒醒何处，杨柳岸晓风残月。’那其间返照回光，同登大道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语。指用佛性对照检查，自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǎn zhào huí guāng", "word": "返照回光", "abbreviation": "fzhg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·泰伯》以能问与不能，以多问于寡；有若无，实若虚，犯而不校。”", "example": "惠养民道～，何以罚为？”大家微笑，各自散去。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十五回）", "explanation": "犯触犯；校计较。受到别人的触犯或无礼也不计较。", "pinyin": "fàn ér bù jiào", "word": "犯而不校", "abbreviation": "febj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·女吊》只有明明暗暗，吸血吃肉的凶手或其帮闲们，这才赠人以‘犯而勿校’或‘勿念旧恶’的格言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受到别人的触犯或无礼也不计较。同犯而不校”。", "pinyin": "fàn ér wù xiào", "word": "犯而勿校", "abbreviation": "fewx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。”", "example": "在封建社会的教条之下束缚久了的人，最怕的是～，不忠不义”的罪名。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》", "explanation": "犯干犯。封建统治者指人民的反抗、起义。", "pinyin": "fàn shàng zuò luàn", "word": "犯上作乱", "abbreviation": "fszl"}, {"derivation": "韩非《韩非子·外储说左下》犯颜极谏，臣不如东郭牙，请立以为谏臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敢于冒犯尊长或皇上的威严而直立相劝。", "pinyin": "fàn yán zhǐ jiǎn", "word": "犯言直谏", "abbreviation": "fyzj"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左下》犯颜极谏，臣不如东郭牙，请立以为谏臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犯颜冒犯君主或尊长的颜面、威严；极谏以直言规劝（常用下对上）。敢于冒犯君主或尊长的威严而极力规劝其改正错误。", "pinyin": "fàn yán jí jiàn", "word": "犯颜极谏", "abbreviation": "fyjj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第46回今日公瑾怒责公覆，我等皆是他部下，不敢犯颜苦谏；先生是客，何故袖手旁观，不发一语？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指敢于冒犯君主或尊长的威严当面直言规劝。", "pinyin": "fàn yán kǔ jiàn", "word": "犯颜苦谏", "abbreviation": "fykj"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《怎样评价〈青春之歌〉》也由于时间关系，不能把《青春之歌》重读一遍然后执笔，故而只能泛泛而谈，不能引证原文作具体的分析。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛泛平常，不深入。一般地浮泛地谈谈。", "pinyin": "fàn fàn ér tán", "word": "泛泛而谈", "abbreviation": "ffet"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷三十八朋友交游，固有深浅，若泛然之交，一一要周旋，也不可。”", "example": "或全不交际，或普作～际。★鲁迅《书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "泛泛一般，平常。交情不深的朋友。", "pinyin": "fàn fàn zhī jiāo", "word": "泛泛之交", "abbreviation": "ffzj"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十一章［李信］他明白在杞县境内停留着耽误时间对他十分不利，也相信李闯王大概不是泛泛之人，但是他更明白，去投闯王，这是他兄弟和红娘子的一生大事，不能不特别慎重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛泛平常，一般。一般的人。指不是什么有所作为有才干的人物。", "pinyin": "fàn fàn zhī rén", "word": "泛泛之人", "abbreviation": "ffzr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的泛泛之谈让我如堕五里雾中。", "explanation": "泛泛浮浅不深入。一般化地泛泛地谈谈。", "pinyin": "fàn fàn zhī tán", "word": "泛泛之谈", "abbreviation": "ffzt"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·杜牧《冬至日寄小侄阿宜诗》李杜泛浩浩，韩柳摩苍苍。”", "example": "交游少，约文房四友，～。★宋·刘克庄《沁园春·八和》词", "explanation": "泛海摩天。形容文词博大高深。", "pinyin": "fàn hào mó cāng", "word": "泛浩摩苍", "abbreviation": "fhmc"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》洪水横流，泛滥于天下。”", "example": "表报之多，闹得～。★毛泽东《论十大关系》", "explanation": "江河湖泊的水溢出，造成灾害。比喻不好的文章或思想到处传播，影响极坏。", "pinyin": "fàn làn chéng zāi", "word": "泛滥成灾", "abbreviation": "flcz"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐夤《别》诗酒尽欲终问后期，泛萍浮梗不胜悲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮动在水面的萍草和树根。比喻踪迹漂泊不定。", "pinyin": "fàn píng fú gěng", "word": "泛萍浮梗", "abbreviation": "fpfg"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷十三若得胸中义理明，从此去量度事物，自然泛应曲当。”", "example": "这（辩证唯物论）并不是外来的异物，而是～的真理。★郭沫若《海涛集·跨着东海》", "explanation": "指广泛适应，无不恰当。", "pinyin": "fàn yīng qǔ dāng", "word": "泛应曲当", "abbreviation": "fyqd"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元干《临江仙·送宇文德和被召赴行在所》词泛宅浮家游戏去，流行坎止忘怀。江边鸥鹭莫相猜。上林消息好，鸿雁已归来。”宋·陆游《书志》诗老身长子知无憾，泛宅浮家苦未能。”", "example": "杨柳外，羡～，当日元真子。★元·韦居安《梅磵诗话》卷下", "explanation": "指以船为家。", "pinyin": "fàn zhái fú jiā", "word": "泛宅浮家", "abbreviation": "fzfj"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·别通》饱食快饮，虑深求卧，腹为饭坑，肠为酒囊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只会吃喝不会做事的人。", "pinyin": "fàn kēng jiǔ náng", "word": "饭坑酒囊", "abbreviation": "fkjn"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《放言》诗酒熟餵糟学渔父，饭来开口似神鸦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吃现成饭。形容不劳而获，坐享其成。同饭来张口”。", "pinyin": "fàn lái kāi kǒu", "word": "饭来开口", "abbreviation": "flkk"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第七六回那婆子道‘我的奶奶，你饭来张口，水来湿手，这等插金带银，呼奴使婢，又惹什么气？’”", "example": "朱延年一辈子娇生惯养，做惯了大老板，～，衣来伸手，吃的好，穿得美，哪里吃过这样的苦头？★周而复《上海的早晨》第三部二十", "explanation": "指吃现成饭。形容不劳而获，坐享其成。", "pinyin": "fàn lái zhāng kǒu", "word": "饭来张口", "abbreviation": "flzk"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《郁离子·枸橼》乃欲使之饭粝茹蔬，被短褐，步走以供使令。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吃糙米和蔬菜。形容饮食粗劣。粝，糙米。", "pinyin": "fàn lì rú shū", "word": "饭粝茹蔬", "abbreviation": "flrs"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·诫兵》今世上大夫，但有读书，即称武夫儿，乃饭囊酒畒也。”", "example": "～纷纷是，谁赏蒙山紫笋香。★宋·陆游《效蜀人煎茶戏作长句》", "explanation": "比喻只会吃饭喝酒，不会做事的人。", "pinyin": "fàn náng jiǔ wèng", "word": "饭囊酒畒", "abbreviation": "fnjw"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《詶安祕丞謌诗集》夜眠朝走不觉老，饭囊酒瓮奚足云。”宋·陆游《效蜀人煎茶戏作长句》饭囊酒瓮纷纷是，谁赏蒙山紫笋香。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只会吃饭喝酒，不会做事的人。", "pinyin": "fàn náng jiǔ wèng", "word": "饭囊酒瓮", "abbreviation": "fnjw"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第一折饭囊衣架，塞满长安乱似麻。”", "example": "马氏听说，把子牙劈脸一口啐道不是你无用，反来怨我，真是～，惟知饮食之徒！”★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十五回", "explanation": "囊口袋。装饭的口袋，挂衣的架子。比喻无用之人。", "pinyin": "fàn náng yī jià", "word": "饭囊衣架", "abbreviation": "fnyj"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《酬吴次尾》诗别来落魄吴楚间，饭牛屠狗俱无颜。”", "example": "黄金浪掷唱呼鹰，～皆知己。★马骏声《醉题酒家壁》诗", "explanation": "①喻指从事低贱之事。②指从事贱业者。", "pinyin": "fàn niú tú gǒu", "word": "饭牛屠狗", "abbreviation": "fntg"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》舜之饭糗茹草也，若将终身焉？”", "example": "舜之～，舜之居深山之中，皆古书所记。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·孟子》", "explanation": "饭、茹吃；糗干粮；草指野菜。吃的是干粮、野菜。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "fàn qiǔ rú cǎo", "word": "饭糗茹草", "abbreviation": "fqrc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》子曰‘饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，於我如浮云。’”", "example": "～，客莫嘲吾拙。高处看浮云，一丘壑，中间甚乐。★宋·辛弃疾《蓦山溪·赵昌父赋一丘一壑格律高古因效其体》词", "explanation": "形容清心寡欲、安贫乐道的生活。", "pinyin": "fàn shū yǐn shuǐ", "word": "饭蔬饮水", "abbreviation": "fsys"}, {"derivation": "清·江顺诒《词学集成》第六卷抗心迈古，肆力式靡；吹花嚼蕊，相炫虚华，范水模山，自诧淡远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻效法模仿他人。", "pinyin": "fàn shuǐ mó shān", "word": "范水模山", "abbreviation": "fsms"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·范式传》载范式字巨卿……与汝南张劭为友。劭字元伯。二人并告归乡里。……乃共克期日◇期方至，元伯具以白母，请设馔以候之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "范范式；张张劭；鸡禽类；黍草本植物，指黍子。范式、张劭一起喝酒食鸡。比喻朋友之间含义与深情。", "pinyin": "fàn zhāng jī shǔ", "word": "范张鸡黍", "abbreviation": "fzjs"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·地官·司市》夕市，夕时而市，贩夫贩妇为主。”", "example": "夫一忍一朝之诟，而以收功于数稔之后者，斯哲人所以异于～之智也。★章炳麟《上李鸿章书》", "explanation": "旧称小商小贩。", "pinyin": "fàn fū fàn fù", "word": "贩夫贩妇", "abbreviation": "ffff"}, {"derivation": "明·顾大典《青衫记·茶客娶兴》况且刘员外是个为客的人，贩夫俗子，教我怎生伴着他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贩夫指贩卖货物的小商人。泛指商贩等下层平民。", "pinyin": "fàn fū sú zǐ", "word": "贩夫俗子", "abbreviation": "ffsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指社会地位低下的人。", "pinyin": "fàn fū yě lì", "word": "贩夫皁隶", "abbreviation": "ffyl"}, {"derivation": "王古鲁《本书的介绍》金的所以腰斩《水浒》修改《水浒》，为的是不愿‘贩夫皂隶都看’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指社会地位低下的人。", "pinyin": "fàn fū zào lì", "word": "贩夫皂隶", "abbreviation": "ffzl"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《王仲瞿墓表铭》以故大江之南，大河之北，南至闽粤、热河，贩夫驺卒，皆知王举人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "小商贩和隶役。泛指地位低下的人。", "pinyin": "fàn fū zōu zú", "word": "贩夫驺卒", "abbreviation": "ffzz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十八回通国无不识字的百姓，即贩夫走卒，也都通晓天下大势，民智日进，国力自然日大了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指小贩和差役。泛指旧社会里地位低下者。", "pinyin": "fàn fū zǒu fú", "word": "贩夫走卒", "abbreviation": "ffzf"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·司马睿传》兵食资储，敛为私积；贩官鬻爵，威恣百城。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鬻卖；爵爵位，官爵。出卖官爵，以敛取财物。", "pinyin": "fàn guān yù jué", "word": "贩官鬻爵", "abbreviation": "fgyj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吕不韦列传》吕不韦者，阳崔大贾人也，往来贩贱卖贵，家累千金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指低价买进而高价卖出。同买贱卖贵”。", "pinyin": "fàn jiàn mài guì", "word": "贩贱卖贵", "abbreviation": "fjmg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《瓜步山榟文》贩交买名之薄，吮痈舐痔之卑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指卖友求荣。", "pinyin": "fàn jiāo mǎi míng", "word": "贩交买名", "abbreviation": "fjmm"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《正魏译》梵册贝叶，以意增损，以意排比，以意合之分之，译者从而受之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指佛经，佛经原本多用梵文写在贝多罗树叶上。", "pinyin": "fàn cè bèi yè", "word": "梵册贝叶", "abbreviation": "fcby"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《广州宝庄严寺舍利塔碑》维摩见柄，盖申方便之门；道安谢归，思远朝廷之事。”", "example": "谁想巡捕老爷大开～，放俺还俗，便成配偶。★明·冯惟敏《僧尼共祀》第四折", "explanation": "方便本佛家语，指灵活对待。原是佛教指引人入教的门径，后指给人方便的门路。", "pinyin": "fāng biàn zhī mén", "word": "方便之门", "abbreviation": "fbzm"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·王景文传论》与袁粲群公方骖并路，倾覆之灾，庶几可免。”", "example": "及太和之辰，虽复崇尚文雅，～，多乖往辙。★《周书·庚信传论》", "explanation": "犹并驾齐驱。", "pinyin": "fāng cān bìng lù", "word": "方骖并路", "abbreviation": "fcbl"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕温《凌烟阁勋臣赞·屈突蒋公通》……徇日，方寸不乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方寸指心。心绪不乱。形容人遇到特殊紧急的情况时能够从容镇定。", "pinyin": "fāng cùn bù luàn", "word": "方寸不乱", "abbreviation": "fcbl"}, {"derivation": "皇甫牧《步非烟》方寸万重，悉候晤语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方寸指心。万重多话。心里头有千言万语。", "pinyin": "fāng cùn wàn chóng", "word": "方寸万重", "abbreviation": "fcwc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》今已失老母，方寸乱矣。”", "example": "我的～，断无道理可计议了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三回", "explanation": "心已经乱了。", "pinyin": "fāng cùn yǐ luàn", "word": "方寸已乱", "abbreviation": "fcyl"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼篇》文挚乃命龙叔背明而立，文挚自后向明而望之，既而曰‘嘻！吾见子之心矣方寸之地虚矣。”", "example": "寻省遭罹，万重不幸。～，自不能言；求人见谅，岂复容易？★唐·刘禹锡《上杜司徙启》", "explanation": "指心。", "pinyin": "fāng cùn zhī dì", "word": "方寸之地", "abbreviation": "fczd"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·兄弟》今使疏薄之人而节量亲厚之恩，犹方底而圆盖，必不合矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方底器皿，圆形盖子。比喻事物不相合。", "pinyin": "fāng dǐ yuán gài", "word": "方底圆盖", "abbreviation": "fdyg"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《凝命神宝颂》霈如霖雨，润泽天下，而民被其惠者，方来而未艾也。”", "example": "滔滔庆泽，～。★明·吴承恩《贺思翁受封障词》", "explanation": "指（恩泽）方始来到尚未止歇。", "pinyin": "fāng lái wèi ài", "word": "方来未艾", "abbreviation": "flwa"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·儒林传序》服方领习矩步者，委它乎其中。”", "example": "且说这位郑伯才君，单名一个雄字，乃是湖南湘潭县人，向来是个讲宋学的，～，不苟言笑。★梁启超《新中国未来记》第五回", "explanation": "方领直的衣领；矩步行步合乎规矩。指古代儒者的服饰和容态。", "pinyin": "fāng lǐng jǔ bù", "word": "方领矩步", "abbreviation": "fljb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·何逊《七召·儒学》方领圆冠，金口木舌。谈章句之远旨，构纷纶之雅说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方形的衣领和圆形的帽冠，为古代儒生的服饰。亦借指儒生。", "pinyin": "fāng lǐng yuán guàn", "word": "方领圆冠", "abbreviation": "flyg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回 你不看见城里张府上那些老爷，都有万贯家私，一个个方面大耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方脸盘，大耳朵。旧指富贵相。", "pinyin": "fāng miàn dà ěr", "word": "方面大耳", "abbreviation": "fmde"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《九辨》圆凿而方枘兮，吾固知其龃龉而难入。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枘榫头；凿榫眼。方枘装不进圆凿。比喻格格不入，不能相合。", "pinyin": "fāng ruì yuán záo", "word": "方枘圆凿", "abbreviation": "fryz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》梁惠王谋欲攻赵，孟轲称大王去邠，此……持方枘欲内圜凿，其能入乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方枘装不进圆凿。比喻格格不入，不能相合。同方枘圆凿”。", "pinyin": "fāng ruì huán záo", "word": "方枘圜凿", "abbreviation": "frhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容姿质之美有如桃李一般。", "pinyin": "fāng táo pì lǐ", "word": "方桃譬李", "abbreviation": "ftpl"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《钱大尹智勘绯衣梦》第四折俺这里有个裴炎，好生方头不劣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方头俗指不通时宜；不劣倔强不驯顺。形容人性格倔强、顽固。", "pinyin": "fāng tóu bù liè", "word": "方头不劣", "abbreviation": "ftbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人性格倔强、顽固。同方头不劣”。", "pinyin": "fāng tóu bù lǜ", "word": "方头不律", "abbreviation": "ftbl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》彼游方之外者也。”", "example": "侄女出家多年，乃～，岂可擅离此庵。尚求伯母原谅。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十六回", "explanation": "方外世外。原指言行超脱于世俗礼教之外的人◇指僧道。", "pinyin": "fāng wài zhī rén", "word": "方外之人", "abbreviation": "fwzr"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《戊申再上孝宗皇帝书》天下非有豪猾不可制之奸，虏人非有方兴未艾之势，而何必用此哉！”", "example": "正当辽沈战役～之时，毛泽东同志在华东人民解放军取得了济南战役胜利以后，又组织了淮海战役。★叶剑英《伟大的战略决战》", "explanation": "方正在；兴兴起；艾停止。事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。", "pinyin": "fāng xīng wèi ài", "word": "方兴未艾", "abbreviation": "fxwa"}, {"derivation": "铁郎《二十世纪之湖南》世变茫茫，方兴未已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。同方兴未艾”。", "pinyin": "fāng xīng wèi yǐ", "word": "方兴未已", "abbreviation": "fxwy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·科第·孝感》彭一庵，名珑，字云客，长洲人，方言矩行，士林推重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指言行方正，合乎规范。", "pinyin": "fāng yán jǔ xíng", "word": "方言矩行", "abbreviation": "fyjx"}, {"derivation": "《易·系辞上》方以类聚，物以群分，吉凶生矣。”", "example": "土有常产，俗有旧风；～，物以群分。★晋·皇甫谧《三都赋》序", "explanation": "指同类事物相聚一处。方办法，做法，技巧。", "pinyin": "fāng yǐ lèi jù", "word": "方以类聚", "abbreviation": "fylj"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》方以类聚，物以群分，吉凶生矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方方术，治道的方法；物事物。原指各种方术因种类相同聚在一起，各种事物因种类不同而区分开◇指人或事物按其性质分门别类。", "pinyin": "fāng yǐ lèi jù，wù yǐ qún fēn", "word": "方以类聚，物以群分", "abbreviation": "fyljyqf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "随处可用。形容人多才多艺。", "pinyin": "fāng yuán kě shī", "word": "方员可施", "abbreviation": "fyks"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《九辨》圆凿而方枘兮，吾固知其龃龉而难入。”", "example": "然杂取《公羊》《谷梁》以释《左氏》，此乃以冠双屦，将丝综麻，～，其可入呼？★唐·孔颖达《春秋正义序》", "explanation": "凿榫眼；枘榫头。方枘装不进圆凿。比喻格格不入，不能相合。", "pinyin": "fāng záo yuán ruì", "word": "方凿圆枘", "abbreviation": "fzyr"}, {"derivation": "《明史·王徽传》有方正不阿者，即以为不肖，而朝夕谗谤之，日加浸润，来免改疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方正品行正直；阿阿谀，诌媚。指为人品行正直，不逢迎诌媚。", "pinyin": "fāng zhèng bù ē", "word": "方正不阿", "abbreviation": "fzbe"}, {"derivation": "《南史·陈高祖纪》方趾圆颅，万不遗一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方脚圆头。指人类。", "pinyin": "fāng zhǐ yuán lú", "word": "方趾圆颅", "abbreviation": "fzyl"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士铨《临川梦·拒弋》咳，权相所为，一无忌惮至此。主少国疑之祸，方滋未艾矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。同方兴未艾”。", "pinyin": "fāng zī wèi ài", "word": "方滋未艾", "abbreviation": "fzwa"}, {"derivation": "《陈书·高祖纪上》茫茫宇宙，惵惵黎元，方足圆颅，万不遗一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "方形脚、圆形头为人的特征，因以指人类。同方趾圆颅”。", "pinyin": "fāng zú yuán lú", "word": "方足圆颅", "abbreviation": "fzyl"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢览传》意气闲雅，视瞻聪明，武帝目送良久，谓徐勉曰‘觉此生芳兰竟体。’”", "example": "这两人，面如傅粉，唇若涂朱；举止风流，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十四回", "explanation": "芳兰兰草的香气；竟体满身。香气满身。比喻举止闲雅，风采极佳。", "pinyin": "fāng lán jìng tǐ", "word": "芳兰竟体", "abbreviation": "fljt"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘铄《拟行行重行行》芳年有华月，佳人无还期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "芳年妙龄。指美好的年华。", "pinyin": "fāng nián huá yuè", "word": "芳年华月", "abbreviation": "fnhy"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第六十七回可见小人之伺君子，每于所忽，有防不及防者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "防防备。指想到防备却已来不及防备。", "pinyin": "fáng bù jí fáng", "word": "防不及防", "abbreviation": "fbjf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十七回这种小人，真是防不胜防。”", "example": "叭儿之类，是不足惧的，最可怕的确是口是心非的所谓战友”，因为～。★鲁迅《致杨霁云信》", "explanation": "防防备；胜尽。形容防备不过来。", "pinyin": "fáng bù shèng fáng", "word": "防不胜防", "abbreviation": "fbsf"}, {"derivation": "清·黄彭年《代刘蓉函件》之一大局所关，防患未萌，当局必有远虑。”", "example": "或虑民心良莠不齐，恐有意外之变，如设立保甲连环保结；皆能～，有何惧之有？★郑观应《盛世危言·民团上》", "explanation": "防止祸患于未发生之前。", "pinyin": "fáng huàn wèi méng", "word": "防患未萌", "abbreviation": "fhwm"}, {"derivation": "《周易·既济》君子以思患而豫防之。”《乐府诗集·君子行》君子防未然。”", "example": "君子～，这事非同小可。★清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十二回", "explanation": "患灾祸；未然没有这样，指尚未形成。防止事故或祸害于尚未发生之前。", "pinyin": "fáng huàn wèi rán", "word": "防患未然", "abbreviation": "fhwr"}, {"derivation": "《周易·既济》君子以思患而豫防之。”《乐府诗集·君子行》君子防未然。”", "example": "臣闻～者易，除患于已然者难。★明·马文升《添风宪以抚流民疏》", "explanation": "患灾祸；未然没有这样，指尚未形成。防止事故或祸害于尚未发生之前。", "pinyin": "fáng huàn yú wèi rán", "word": "防患于未然", "abbreviation": "fhywr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·外戚传下·孝成赵皇后》事不当时固争，防祸于未然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "防止祸患于萌发之前。", "pinyin": "fáng huò yú wèi rán", "word": "防祸于未然", "abbreviation": "fhywr"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖销灭，害除福凑矣。”", "example": "先王制法，有以兵刃至御所者刑之，所以～，备不虞也。★《旧唐书·宗本纪上》", "explanation": "杜堵住；渐指事物的开端；萌萌芽。在事故或灾害尚未发生时就预防。", "pinyin": "fáng méng dù jiàn", "word": "防萌杜渐", "abbreviation": "fmdj"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语上》防民之口，甚于防川，川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。是故为川者，决之使导；为民者，宣之使言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "防阻止；甚超过。阻止人民进行批评的桅，比堵塞河川引起的水患还要严重。指不让人民说话，必有大害。", "pinyin": "fáng mín zhī kǒu，shèn yú fáng chuān", "word": "防民之口，甚于防川", "abbreviation": "fmzkyfc"}, {"derivation": "晋·韦謏《启谏冉闵》清诛屏降胡，以单于之号以防微杜渐。”《后汉书·丁鸿传》若敕政责躬，杜渐防萌，则凶妖消灭，害除福凑矣。”", "example": "有不尽者，亦宜～而禁于未然。★《元史·张桢传》", "explanation": "微微小；杜堵住；渐指事物的开端。比喻在坏事情坏思想萌芽的时候就加以制止，不让它发展。", "pinyin": "fáng wēi dù jiàn", "word": "防微杜渐", "abbreviation": "fwdj"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答上师相徐存斋》十九往奉台翰，怜不肖之愚忠，教以防微杜衅，慎自持爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言防微杜渐。", "pinyin": "fáng wēi dù xìn", "word": "防微杜衅", "abbreviation": "fwdx"}, {"derivation": "唐·郑亚《唐丞相太尉卫国公李德裕会昌一品制集序》由是洞启宸衷，大破群议，运筹制胜，举无遗策，防微虑远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虑考虑，思虑。指在错误或坏事刚露头的时候，就加以防止，并考虑长远的计策。", "pinyin": "fáng wēi lǜ yuǎn", "word": "防微虑远", "abbreviation": "fwly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指防止杂念和注意言行。", "pinyin": "fáng xīn shè xíng", "word": "防心摄行", "abbreviation": "fxsx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·卷五十九·吴书·吴主五子传·孙奋传》大行皇帝览古戒今，防芽遏萌，虑于千载。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "错误或恶事在未显露时，即加以阻止、防范。", "pinyin": "fáng yá è méng", "word": "防芽遏萌", "abbreviation": "fyem"}, {"derivation": "唐·道世《法苑珠林》藏六如龟，防意如城，慧与魔战，胜则无患。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意心思，指私欲。指严格遏止私心杂念，象守城防敌一样。", "pinyin": "fáng yì rú chéng", "word": "防意如城", "abbreviation": "fyrc"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《答苏武书》而防功害能之臣尽为万户侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "压抑陷害有功有能的人。", "pinyin": "fáng gōng hài néng", "word": "妨功害能", "abbreviation": "fghn"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·房玄龄杜如晦传论》世传太宗尝与文昭图事，则曰‘非如晦莫能筹之。’及如晦至焉，竟从龄之策也。盖房知杜之能断大事，杜知房之善建嘉谋。”", "example": "房谋兼杜断，萧律继曹遵。★元雅琥《上执政四十韵》", "explanation": "指唐太宗时，名相房玄龄多谋，杜如晦善断。两人同心济谋，传为美谈。", "pinyin": "fáng móu dù duàn", "word": "房谋杜断", "abbreviation": "fmdd"}, {"derivation": "《诗·周南·汝坟》鲂鱼趙尾，王室如爏。”毛传趙，赤也；鱼劳则尾赤。”朱熹集传鲂尾本白而今赤，则劳甚矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趙红色。形容人困苦劳累，负担过重。", "pinyin": "fáng yú chēng wěi", "word": "鲂鱼趙尾", "abbreviation": "fycw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "当他听到这个不利的消息后，显得～。", "explanation": "指心神不宁，举动失常。", "pinyin": "báng huáng shī cuò", "word": "仿徨失措", "abbreviation": "bhsc"}, {"derivation": "郭寿《迷路记》平地春雷响，来了共产党，访贫问苦下了乡，介梅见太阳。”", "example": "他已经不像前一段旅程中那样的沉默了，一直同向导闲谈着，问着这一带庄稼，以及那乡下的家庭生活状况，下像一般工作同志～那样。", "explanation": "访问贫苦的老百姓。", "pinyin": "fǎng pín wèn kǔ", "word": "访贫问苦", "abbreviation": "fpwk"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《后记》足有半年多不能读书作文，于是每天访亲问友，在一些忙人中间鬼混，消磨时光。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "访拜访；问问候。指拜访亲朋好友。", "pinyin": "fǎng qīn wèn yǒu", "word": "访亲问友", "abbreviation": "fqwy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》苟无恒心，放辟邪侈，无不为己。”", "example": "然而民不知义，复迫困穷，～而入于罪者，非陛下陷之乎？（宋·程颐《上仁宗皇帝书》）", "explanation": "放、侈放纵；辟、邪不正派，不正当。指肆意作恶。", "pinyin": "fàng pì xié chǐ", "word": "放辟邪侈", "abbreviation": "fpxc"}, {"derivation": "清·刘大櫆《序》余观今之为友者，无故而聚于一室，酒食嬉戏，相与为放辟淫侈之谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肆意为非作歹。亦指肆无忌惮、邪恶不正。同放僻淫佚”。", "pinyin": "fàng pì yín chǐ", "word": "放辟淫侈", "abbreviation": "fpyc"}, {"derivation": "罗丹《风雨的黎明》办这种事，要放长线钓大鱼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事从长远打算，虽然不能立刻收效，但将来能得到更大的好处。", "pinyin": "fáng cháng xiàn diào dà yú", "word": "放长线钓大鱼", "abbreviation": "fcxddy"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王侯》[卢柟]一生好酒任侠，放达不羁，不轻财傲物之志。”", "example": "久闻唐伯虎～，难道华安就是他？★《警世通言·唐解元一笑姻缘》", "explanation": "纵放旷达，不受拘束。", "pinyin": "fàng dá bù jī", "word": "放达不羁", "abbreviation": "fdbj"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷二一○引唐·张彦远《历代名画记·王濛》王濛字仲祖，晋阳人，放诞不羁。书比庚翼，丹青甚妙，颇希高远。”", "example": "这赤龙子年纪最小，却也最～的。★《老残游记续集遗稿》第五回", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放荡不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng dàn bù jī", "word": "放诞不羁", "abbreviation": "fdbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《温公续诗话》韩退处士，绛州人，放诞不拘，浪迹秦晋间，以诗自名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放荡不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng dàn bù jū", "word": "放诞不拘", "abbreviation": "fdbj"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷二文君姣好，眉色如望远山，脸际常若芙蓉，肌肤柔滑如脂，十七而寡，为人放诞风流，故悦长卿之才而越礼焉。”", "example": "花史年少，～，既为情死，眉黛间常有恨色。★清·尤侗《瑶宫花史小传》", "explanation": "指有文采，言行不受礼法束缚。", "pinyin": "fàng dàn fēng liú", "word": "放诞风流", "abbreviation": "fdfl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王长文传》少以才学知名，而放荡不羁，州府辟命皆不就。”", "example": "平时与一班好朋友，只以诗酒娱心，或以山水纵目，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十六", "explanation": "羁约束。放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。", "pinyin": "fàng dàng bù jī", "word": "放荡不羁", "abbreviation": "fdbj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《争报恩》第二折尽着他放荡形骸，我可也万千事，不折证。”", "example": "彼～者，安得如此肉锅子以锔之哉！★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·锔人》", "explanation": "行为放纵，不拘礼节。", "pinyin": "fàng dàng xíng hái", "word": "放荡形骸", "abbreviation": "fdxh"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一○一回他父亲王砉是东京大户，专一打点衙门，攜唆结讼，放刁把滥，排陷良善，因此人都让他些个。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刁难敲诈，胡作非为。", "pinyin": "fàng diāo bǎ làn", "word": "放刁把滥", "abbreviation": "fdbl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子俺两个全仗俺父亲的虎威，拿粗挟细，揣歪捏怪，帮闲钻懒，放刁撒泼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放使用；刁无赖，刁滑；撒泼蛮不讲理。指使用刁钻狡猾的一套手段。形容极不讲理。", "pinyin": "fàng diāo sā pō", "word": "放刁撒泼", "abbreviation": "fdsp"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》不能三年之丧，而缌小功之察；放饭流歠，而问无齿决，是之谓不知务。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "歠喝，饮。大口吃饭，大口喝汤。旧指没有礼貌。", "pinyin": "fàng fàn liú chuò", "word": "放饭流歠", "abbreviation": "fflc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放歌高声歌唱；纵酒任意饮酒，不加节制。尽情歌唱，放量地饮酒。形容开怀畅饮尽兴欢乐。", "pinyin": "fàng gē zòng jiǔ", "word": "放歌纵酒", "abbreviation": "fgzj"}, {"derivation": "晋·司马彪《零陵先贤传》璋遣法正迎刘备，巴谏曰‘备，雄人也，入必为害，不可内也。’既入，巴复谏曰‘若使备讨张鲁，是放虎于山林也。’璋不听。”", "example": "倘若一朝走了，便如～，纵龙归海，是自遗害也！★明·朱有燉《义勇辞金》楔子", "explanation": "把老虎放回山去。比喻把坏人放回老巢，留下祸根。", "pinyin": "fàng hǔ guī shān", "word": "放虎归山", "abbreviation": "fhgs"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《上西蕃边州安危事》之一夫蕃戎之性，人面兽心，亲之则顺，疑之则乱……今阻其善，逆其欢心，古人所谓放虎遗患，不可不察。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放掉老虎，留下后患。", "pinyin": "fàng hǔ yí huàn", "word": "放虎遗患", "abbreviation": "fhyh"}, {"derivation": "晋·常璩《华阳国志·公孙述刘二牧志》此所谓独坐穷山，放虎自卫者也。”", "example": "得缓须臾策亦妙，～且勿消。★清·许楣《粮勇歌》", "explanation": "放出老虎来保卫自己。比喻利用坏人而自招灾祸。", "pinyin": "fàng hǔ zì wèi", "word": "放虎自卫", "abbreviation": "fhzw"}, {"derivation": "康濯《东方红》你不知道，那狼叼豹咬的齐占杰，前一阵可光在我面前放火烧山呀！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻煽风点火，挑拨离间。", "pinyin": "fàng huǒ shāo shān", "word": "放火烧山", "abbreviation": "fhss"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王长文传》少以才学知名，而放荡不羁，州府辟命皆不就。”", "example": "他是个～的人，便辞了职，游山水，喝酒，作诗。★朱自清《诗第十二》", "explanation": "羁约束。放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。", "pinyin": "fàng làng bù jī", "word": "放浪不羁", "abbreviation": "flbj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》三七她又惩妓女们来往，她满意自己的权威，可是也羡慕她们的放浪不拘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放浪不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng làng bù jū", "word": "放浪不拘", "abbreviation": "flbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·惠洪《遇如无象于石霜，如与睿廓然相好，故赠之》诗法朋半是奇逸者，我亦放浪无羁人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放浪不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng làng wú jī", "word": "放浪无羁", "abbreviation": "flwj"}, {"derivation": "元·辛文房《唐才子传·王建》建性耽酒，放浪无拘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同放浪不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng làng wú jū", "word": "放浪无拘", "abbreviation": "flwj"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。”", "example": "惟有与宝翟谝黄穑他才可以忘却自己的身份，～，领略人贵适意”的真趣。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "放浪放荡；形骸人的形体。指行动不受世俗礼节的束缚。", "pinyin": "fàng làng xíng hái", "word": "放浪形骸", "abbreviation": "flxh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《无花的蔷薇》我对于‘放冷箭’的解释，颇有些和他们一流不同，是说有人受伤，而不知这箭从什么地方射出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘人不备，放箭伤人。比喻暗中伤人。冷箭暗箭。", "pinyin": "fàng lěng jiàn", "word": "放冷箭", "abbreviation": "flj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第21回此放龙入海，纵虎归山也，后欲治之，其可得乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻放走敌人，留下后患。", "pinyin": "fàng lóng rù hǎi", "word": "放龙入海", "abbreviation": "flrh"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第29回人已死了，在这里放马后炮，可是迟了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情已过去才发议论。", "pinyin": "fàng mǎ hòu pào", "word": "放马后炮", "abbreviation": "fmhp"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·河四》武王伐纣，天下既定，王巡岳渎，放马华阳，散牛桃林，即此处也，其中多野马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不再用兵。", "pinyin": "fàng mǎ huá yáng", "word": "放马华阳", "abbreviation": "fmhy"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把作战用的牛马牧放。比喻战争结束，不再用兵。", "pinyin": "fàng niú guī mǎ", "word": "放牛归马", "abbreviation": "fngm"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十五回兄弟，你虽无甚本事，好道也是个人。俗云‘放屁添风。’你也可壮我些胆气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在一边助威。", "pinyin": "fàng pì tiān fēng", "word": "放屁添风", "abbreviation": "fptf"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《上仁宗皇帝言事书》人情足于财而无礼以节之，则又放僻邪侈，无所不至。”", "example": "院中肄业生……虽所讲亦不过俗学，然所汲汲在此，则一切～之事，究竟无暇兼为之。★清·梁章钜《归田锁记·读书》", "explanation": "指肆意作恶。同放辟邪侈”。", "pinyin": "fàng pì xié chǐ", "word": "放僻邪侈", "abbreviation": "fpxc"}, {"derivation": "克非《春潮急》三十决心放泼撒豪的李胡子，伸手抓下头上的垮皮帽，在方桌上使劲一掼，冲着孟二胡子喊‘出去！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耍无赖，仗势压人。", "pinyin": "fàng pō sā háo", "word": "放泼撒豪", "abbreviation": "fpsh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》安虽放情丘壑，然每游赏，必以妓女从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指纵情游山玩水，不以世务为念。丘壑，泛指山水。", "pinyin": "fàng qíng qiū hè", "word": "放情丘壑", "abbreviation": "fqqh"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》夫地势水东流，人必事焉，然后水潦得谷行；禾稼春生，人必加功焉，故五谷得遂长。听其自流，待其自生，则鲧禹之功不立，而后稷之智不用。”", "example": "对中小学生的校外活动，要加强辅导，不能～。", "explanation": "听凭自然的发展，不加领导或过问。", "pinyin": "fàng rèn zì liú", "word": "放任自流", "abbreviation": "frzl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十三广额正是个杀人不眨眼底汉，放下屠刀，立地成佛。”", "example": "从来说孽海茫茫，回头是岸；放下屠刀，立地成佛。”★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回", "explanation": "佛家劝人改恶从善的话。比喻作恶的人一旦认识了自己的罪行，决心改过，仍可以很快变成好人。", "pinyin": "fàng xià tú dāo，lì dì chéng fó", "word": "放下屠刀，立地成佛", "abbreviation": "fxtddcf"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·尚贤下》是故以赏不当贤，罚不当暴，其所赏者已无故矣，其所罚者亦无罪，是以使百姓皆放心解体。”放”，一本作攸”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人心离散、瓦解。", "pinyin": "fàng xīn jiě tǐ", "word": "放心解体", "abbreviation": "fxjt"}, {"derivation": "《何典》第七回赶茶娘只道师姑为女子所做，既然修行念佛，自当谨守清规；故放心托胆，打发女儿去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心里放得下，有所凭借而胆大。形容毫无顾虑。", "pinyin": "fàng xīn tuō dǎn", "word": "放心托胆", "abbreviation": "fxtd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《荀卿论》尝读《孔子世家》，观其言语文章，循循莫不有规矩，不敢放言高论。”", "example": "见集于都下诸名士，终日惟酒食游戏征逐，～，自负不可一世。★清·王韬《淞滨琐话·李延庚》", "explanation": "指毫无顾忌地大发议论。", "pinyin": "fàng yán gāo lùn", "word": "放言高论", "abbreviation": "fygl"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》放言遣辞，良多变矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放言敞开说；遣辞用词造句。指无拘无束地说话或写文章。", "pinyin": "fàng yán qiǎn cí", "word": "放言遣辞", "abbreviation": "fyqc"}, {"derivation": "元·张养浩《过李溉之天心亭之二》放眼乾坤独倚栏，古今如梦水云间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放眼放开眼界，目光不局限在狭小范围内。放开眼界，纵观天下。也作放眼乾坤”。", "pinyin": "fàng yǎn shì jiè", "word": "放眼世界", "abbreviation": "fysj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《超然台记》时相与登览，放意肆志焉。”", "example": "极而至于颐丰之尚同，犹未若今日之～以侮玩圣言也。★宋·陈亮《传注策》", "explanation": "纵情而无所顾忌。", "pinyin": "fàng yì sì zhì", "word": "放意肆志", "abbreviation": "fysz"}, {"derivation": "《明史·韩文传》击球走马，放鹰逐犬，俳优杂剧，错陈于前。”", "example": "忽一日带了二三百家将，往乡村打围作乐，一路来到一个地方，名为孟家庄。一众人～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第三十二回", "explanation": "指打猎。", "pinyin": "fàng yīng zhú quǎn", "word": "放鹰逐犬", "abbreviation": "fyzq"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第四二回今刘备釜中之鱼，阱中之虎，若不就此时擒捉，如放鱼入海，纵虎归山矣。”", "example": "如果捉不住打不死，让他们逃走了，就等于～，纵虎归山。★周玉清《晋西事变中的一夜》", "explanation": "比喻放走敌人，留下祸根。", "pinyin": "fàng yú rù hǎi", "word": "放鱼入海", "abbreviation": "fyrh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·祭义》推而放诸东海而准，推而放诸西海而准，推而放诸南海而准，推而放诸北海而准。”", "example": "马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林的理论，是～”的理论。★毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》", "explanation": "四海古人认为中国四境有海环绕，故称全国为四海”；准准确。比喻具有普遍性的真理到处都适用。", "pinyin": "fàng zhī sì hǎi ér jiē zhǔn", "word": "放之四海而皆准", "abbreviation": "fzshejz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·祭义》推而放诸东海而准，推而放诸西海而准，推而放诸南海而准，推而放诸北海而准。”", "example": "使人增长其幸福者，谓之善；使人减障其幸福者，谓之恶。此主义～，俟诸百世而不惑。★梁启超《乐利主义泰斗边沁之学说·边沁之伦理说》", "explanation": "比喻具有普遍性的真理到处都适用。同放之四海而皆准”。", "pinyin": "fàng zhū sì hǎi ér jiē zhǔn", "word": "放诸四海而皆准", "abbreviation": "fzshejz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·外戚传·王濛》濛少时放纵不羁，不为乡曲所齿，晚节始克己励行，有风流美誉。”", "example": "有一少年子，～……乃不娶妻，不事生产作业，每以轻财仗义为志。★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·飞云渡》", "explanation": "指恣意行事，不受约束。", "pinyin": "fàng zòng bù jī", "word": "放纵不羁", "abbreviation": "fzbj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·游侠传·陈遵》竦博学通达，以谦俭自守，而遵放纵不拘，操行虽异，然相亲友。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指恣意行事，不受约束。同放纵不羁”。", "pinyin": "fàng zòng bù jū", "word": "放纵不拘", "abbreviation": "fzbj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回近来仗着祖母的溺爱，父母亦不能十分严紧拘管，更觉放纵驰荡，任情恣性，最不喜务正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放纵无拘束。驰乱跑。荡游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。", "pinyin": "fàng zòng chí dàng", "word": "放纵驰荡", "abbreviation": "fzcd"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·金丹》其所营也，非荣即利，或飞苍走黄于中原，或留连杯觞以羹沸。”", "example": "[董桓]年四十馀，称雄一乡，性好武勇，所交游悉射皮饮胄、～之人。★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·董如彪》", "explanation": "指打猎。苍，苍鹰。黄，黄狗。", "pinyin": "fēi cāng zǒu huáng", "word": "飞苍走黄", "abbreviation": "fczh"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·徐孝嗣沈文季传论》金城布险，峻垒绵疆，飞刍挽粒，事难支继。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn lì", "word": "飞刍挽粒", "abbreviation": "fcwl"}, {"derivation": "《明史·伍文定传》而文定决意进兵，一无顾惜。飞刍挽粮，縻数十万。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn liáng", "word": "飞刍挽粮", "abbreviation": "fcwl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·主父偃传》又使天下飞刍挽粟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞形容极快；刍饲料；挽拉车或船；粟小米，泛指粮食。指迅速运送粮草。", "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn sù", "word": "飞刍挽粟", "abbreviation": "fcws"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《与高大夫游盘山歌》建牙吹角浩无际，飞刍转饷遥相望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍輓粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi chú zhuǎn xiǎng", "word": "飞刍转饷", "abbreviation": "fczx"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈亚之《送韩北渚赴江西序》故有谀言顺容积微之谗，以基所毁，四邻之地，更效递笑，飞流短长，天下闻矣。”", "example": "妾来当须秘密，造言生事者，～，所不堪受。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·封三娘》", "explanation": "飞、流散布；短、长指是非、善恶。指散播谣言，中伤他人。", "pinyin": "fēi duǎn liú cháng", "word": "飞短流长", "abbreviation": "fdlc"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《七启》隐居大荒之庭，飞遁离俗。”", "example": "我羡慕那种～的隐居生活。", "explanation": "飞遁指隐退。指隐退而远离尘俗。", "pinyin": "fēi dùn lí sú", "word": "飞遁离俗", "abbreviation": "fdls"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《七启》飞遁离俗。”", "example": "昨儿听先生鄙薄那肥遁鸣高的人，说道天地生才有限，不宜妄自菲薄。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回", "explanation": "飞遁指隐退。远离尘俗，自鸣清高。", "pinyin": "fēi dùn míng kāo", "word": "飞遁鸣高", "abbreviation": "fdmk"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·到溉传》如飞蛾之赴火，岂焚身之可吝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象蛾子扑火一样。比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。", "pinyin": "fēi é fù huǒ", "word": "飞蛾赴火", "abbreviation": "fefh"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·僖宗纪》既知四隅断绝，百计奔冲，如穷鸟触笼，似飞蛾赴焰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。同飞蛾赴火”。", "pinyin": "fēi é fù yàn", "word": "飞蛾赴焰", "abbreviation": "fefy"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《演雅》诗蛣蜣转丸贱苏合，飞蛾赴烛甘死祸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。同飞蛾赴火”。", "pinyin": "fēi é fù zhú", "word": "飞蛾赴烛", "abbreviation": "fefz"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·到溉传》如飞蛾之赴火，岂焚身之可吝。”", "example": "他今日自来投到，岂不是～，自讨死吃的。★元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第二折", "explanation": "飞蛾扑到火上，比喻自取灭亡。", "pinyin": "fēi é pū huǒ", "word": "飞蛾扑火", "abbreviation": "feph"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·到溉传》如飞蛾之赴火，岂焚身之可吝。”", "example": "不然进入他家，如～一般，坑你上不上，下不下，那时悔之晚矣。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十七回", "explanation": "象蛾子扑火一样。比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。", "pinyin": "fēi é tóu huǒ", "word": "飞蛾投火", "abbreviation": "feth"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》层峦耸翠，上出重霄，飞阁流丹，下临无地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞阁架空建造的阁道；流丹彩饰的漆鲜艳欲流。凌空建造的阁道涂有鲜艳欲流的丹漆。形容建筑物的精巧美丽。", "pinyin": "fēi gé liú dān", "word": "飞阁流丹", "abbreviation": "fgld"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一回二人归坐，先是款酌慢饮，渐次谈至兴浓，不觉飞觥献斝起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指频频传杯。", "pinyin": "fēi gōng xiàn jiǎ", "word": "飞觥献斝", "abbreviation": "fgxj"}, {"derivation": "元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第三折则为你诛夷了俺主公夺了天下，锯的他死尸骸做飞觥走斝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指宴饮的酒器。", "pinyin": "fēi gōng zǒu jiǎ", "word": "飞觥走斝", "abbreviation": "fgzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿大雁。大雁踩过的雪地。比喻往事所遗留下来的痕迹。同雪泥鸿爪”、飞鸿印雪”、飞鸿雪爪”。", "pinyin": "fēi hóng tà xuě", "word": "飞鸿踏雪", "abbreviation": "fhtx"}, {"derivation": "清·陈维崧《风入松·纳凉》词浮世飞鸿雪爪，故山乱叶茅庵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情经过所留下的痕迹。同飞鸿印雪”。", "pinyin": "fēi hóng xuě zhǎo", "word": "飞鸿雪爪", "abbreviation": "fhxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》人生到处知何似？应似飞鸿踏雪泥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情经过所留下的痕迹。", "pinyin": "fēi hóng yìn xuě", "word": "飞鸿印雪", "abbreviation": "fhyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗飞黄腾踏去，不能顾蟾蜍。”", "example": "他进过种种培植新政人才的讲习班和训练班，虽然结果没有一项使他～。★沙汀《防空》", "explanation": "飞黄传说中神马名；腾达上升，引伸为发迹，宦途得意。形容骏马奔腾飞驰。比喻骤然得志，官职升得很快。", "pinyin": "fēi huáng téng dá", "word": "飞黄腾达", "abbreviation": "fhtd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗飞黄腾踏去，不能顾蟾蜍。”", "example": "～有天倪，紫电转盼天山低。★元·陈赓《武善夫桃源图》诗", "explanation": "形容马的飞驰◇多比喻官职地位升得很快。", "pinyin": "fēi huáng téng tà", "word": "飞黄腾踏", "abbreviation": "fhtt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "时人以～”来形容李广的运气不佳。", "explanation": "比喻能人而遭遇不佳。", "pinyin": "fē jiàng shù jī", "word": "飞将数奇", "abbreviation": "fjsj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·周荣传》若卒遇飞祸，无得殡敛。”", "example": "不到得惹出～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十一", "explanation": "意外的灾祸。", "pinyin": "fēi lái hèng huò", "word": "飞来横祸", "abbreviation": "flhh"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·食货志》既而一讨浑庭，三驾辽泽，天子亲伐，师兵大举，飞粮挽秣，水陆交至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi liáng wǎn mò", "word": "飞粮挽秣", "abbreviation": "flwm"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈亚之《送韩北渚赴江西序》故有谀言顺容积微之谗，以基所毁，四邻之地，更效递笑，飞流短长，天下闻矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞、流散布；短、长指是非、善恶。指散播谣言，中伤他人。", "pinyin": "fēi liú duǎn cháng", "word": "飞流短长", "abbreviation": "fldc"}, {"derivation": "战国·韩·韩非《韩非子·难势》飞龙乘云，腾蛇游雾……夫有云雾之势而能乘游之者，龙蛇之材美之也。”", "example": "这对他来说就像～一样。", "explanation": "龙乘云而上天，比喻英雄豪杰乘时而得势。", "pinyin": "fēi lóng chéng yún", "word": "飞龙乘云", "abbreviation": "flcy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》九五，飞龙在天，利见大人。”孔颖达疏谓有圣德之人得居王位。”", "example": "～，方仰君临之德；流虹绕渚，宝开圣作之祥。★宋·陆游《丞相率文武百僚请建重明节表》", "explanation": "比喻帝王在位。", "pinyin": "fēi lóng zài tiān", "word": "飞龙在天", "abbreviation": "flzt"}, {"derivation": "明·许三阶《节侠记·侠晤》诸公飞鸾翔凤，望重时流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指英俊才识之士。", "pinyin": "fēi luán xiáng fèng", "word": "飞鸾翔凤", "abbreviation": "flxf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·西域传上·高昌》今高昌诛灭，威动四夷，然自王师始征，河西供役，飞米转刍，十室九匮，五年未可复。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。", "pinyin": "fēi mǐ zhuǎn chú", "word": "飞米转刍", "abbreviation": "fmzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《司徒兼侍中中书令赠太尉许国公神道碑铭》二寇患公居间，为己不利……则飞谋钓谤，以间染我。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以流言蜚语阴相攻讦。", "pinyin": "fēi móu diào bàng", "word": "飞谋钓谤", "abbreviation": "fmdb"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《毕君殉难碑记》忌君者日以次骨飞谋荐谤，迭相污染。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以流言蜚语阴相攻讦。同飞谋钓谤”。", "pinyin": "fēi móu jiàn bàng", "word": "飞谋荐谤", "abbreviation": "fmjb"}, {"derivation": "《法书苑》唐时一僧释亚楼善草书，曾自题一联‘飞鸟入林，惊蛇入草。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像飞鸟入林，受惊的蛇窜入草丛一样。形容草书自然流畅。", "pinyin": "fēi niǎo jīng shé", "word": "飞鸟惊蛇", "abbreviation": "fnjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·阙名《宋季三朝正要·二·理宗淳祐四年》今嵩之父死如路人，方经营内引，摇尾乞怜，作飞鸟依人之态。”", "example": "善画兰，亦工诗；丰姿绰约，如～。★清·冯仙湜《图绘宝鉴续篡·三·女史·叶文》", "explanation": "依依恋。飞来的小鸟依偎在人的身边。比喻依附权贵。亦比喻小孩、少女娇小柔顺，可亲可受的情态。", "pinyin": "fēi niǎo yī rén", "word": "飞鸟依人", "abbreviation": "fnyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蓬蓬草。指蓬草乘风飞转，飘荡不定。比喻人无坚定意志，随情势而改变。同飞蓬随风”。", "pinyin": "fēi péng chéng fēng", "word": "飞蓬乘风", "abbreviation": "fpcf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·明帝纪》飞蓬随风，微子所叹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枯蓬随风飞。比喻人没有主见，态度随着情势而转变。", "pinyin": "fēi péng suí fēng", "word": "飞蓬随风", "abbreviation": "fpsf"}, {"derivation": "汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》飞禽走兽，因木生姿。”", "example": "铃儿乃金丹之宝，又不是～，如何辨得雌雄？★明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十一回", "explanation": "禽鸟；兽野兽。飞翔的禽鸟，奔跑的野兽。泛指鸟类和兽类。", "pinyin": "fēi qín zǒu shòu", "word": "飞禽走兽", "abbreviation": "fqzs"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·五行志五》暴风迅起，从丑上来，须臾转从子上来，飞沙扬砾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风势很猛。同飞沙走砾”。", "pinyin": "fēi shā yáng lì", "word": "飞沙扬砾", "abbreviation": "fsyl"}, {"derivation": "北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·禅虚寺》路中甚寒，多饶风雪，飞沙走铄，举止皆满，唯土谷浑城左右暧于余处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沙沙土；砾小石块。沙土飞扬，小石块滚动。形容风势很猛。", "pinyin": "fēi shē zǒu lì", "word": "飞沙走砾", "abbreviation": "fszl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·陆凯传》苍梧、南海，岁有风瘴气之害，风则折木，飞沙转石，气则雾郁，飞鸟不经。”", "example": "尤窍怒号天噫气，～乱伤人。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十八回", "explanation": "沙土飞扬，石块滚动。形容风势狂暴。", "pinyin": "fēi shā zǒu shí", "word": "飞沙走石", "abbreviation": "fszs"}, {"derivation": "《元史·顺帝纪十》京师大风自北起，飞砂扬砾，白日昏暗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风势很猛。同飞沙走砾”。", "pinyin": "fēi shā yáng lì", "word": "飞砂扬砾", "abbreviation": "fsyl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·陆胤传》风则折木，飞砂转石。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风势狂暴。同飞沙走石”。", "pinyin": "fēi shā zhuǎn shí", "word": "飞砂转石", "abbreviation": "fszs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩鄂《岁华纪丽·风》飞砂走石，风则从箕，月离于毕。”", "example": "狂风大作，～，如同骤雨。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第90回", "explanation": "砂土飞扬，小石翻滚。形容风力迅猛。", "pinyin": "fēi shā zǒu shí", "word": "飞砂走石", "abbreviation": "fszs"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折一个待咏月嘲风，一个待飞觞走斝，谈些古是今非，下学上达。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言飞觥献斝。指频频传杯。", "pinyin": "fēi shāng zǒu jiǎ", "word": "飞觞走斝", "abbreviation": "fszj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞飞扬；腾上升。指名声和实际都好。", "pinyin": "fēi shēng téng shí", "word": "飞升腾实", "abbreviation": "fsts"}, {"derivation": "《北史·周宗室传论》其茂亲则有鲁卫、梁楚，其疏属则有凡蒋、荆燕，咸能飞声腾实，不灭于百代之后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞飞扬；腾上升。指名声和实际都好。", "pinyin": "fēi shēng téng shí", "word": "飞声腾实", "abbreviation": "fsts"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《送程刘二侍御兼独孤判官赴安西幕府》诗绣衣貂裘明积雪，飞书走檄如飘风。”", "example": "论都及政者宗班张，～者征陈琳。★唐·崔祐甫《穆氏四子讲艺记》", "explanation": "迅速地书写文件。", "pinyin": "fēi shū zǒu xí", "word": "飞书走檄", "abbreviation": "fszx"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《狱箴》匹夫结愤，六月飞霜。”", "example": "你道是暑气暄，不是那下雪天，岂不闻～因邹衍。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折", "explanation": "旧时比喻有冤狱。", "pinyin": "fēi shuāng liù yuè", "word": "飞霜六月", "abbreviation": "fsly"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践阴谋外传》孝子不忍见其父母为禽兽所食，故作弹以守之，绝鸟兽之害。故歌曰‘断竹续竹，飞土逐害’之谓也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。", "pinyin": "fēi tǔ zhú hài", "word": "飞土逐害", "abbreviation": "ftzh"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》夫飞土逐肉，儿戏之常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。同飞土逐害”。", "pinyin": "fēi tǔ zhú ròu", "word": "飞土逐肉", "abbreviation": "ftzr"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·唐书·卢程传》承业之曰公称文士，即合飛文染翰，以济霸国，尝命草辞，自陈短拙，及留职务，又以为辞，公所能者何也。”", "example": "词人才子，则名溢于缥囊；～，则卷盈乎缃帙。★南朝梁·萧统《文选序》", "explanation": "挥笔疾书。", "pinyin": "fēi wén rǎn hàn", "word": "飞文染翰", "abbreviation": "fwrh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·齐太公世家》西伯将出猎，卜之，曰‘所获非龙非彲，非虎非罴；所获霸王之辅’。”", "example": "昔商高宗曾有～，得傅说于版筑之间。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十三回", "explanation": "原指周文王梦飞熊而得太公望◇比喻圣主得贤臣的征兆。", "pinyin": "fēi xióng rù mèng", "word": "飞熊入梦", "abbreviation": "fxrm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。", "pinyin": "fēi yán zǒu bì", "word": "飞沿走壁", "abbreviation": "fyzb"}, {"derivation": "元·刘唐卿《降桑椹蔡顺奉母》第一折醉了时丢砖掠瓦，到晚来飞檐走壁。”", "example": "且说时迁是个～的人，不从正路入城，夜间越墙而过。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回", "explanation": "旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。", "pinyin": "fēi yán zǒu bì", "word": "飞檐走壁", "abbreviation": "fyzb"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第十一回小的曾学过飞檐走脊的本事，还能飞石打人，百发百中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。同飞檐走壁”。", "pinyin": "fēi yán zǒu jǐ", "word": "飞檐走脊", "abbreviation": "fyzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "借眼睛来传递感情。", "pinyin": "fēi yǎn chuán qíng", "word": "飞眼传情", "abbreviation": "fycq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "意外的灾祸。同飞来横祸”。", "pinyin": "fēi yāng zǒu huò", "word": "飞殃走祸", "abbreviation": "fyzh"}, {"derivation": "《北史·齐高祖纪》景专制河南十四年矣，常有飞扬跋扈志。”", "example": "痛饮狂歌空度日，～为谁雄？★唐·杜甫《赠李白》诗", "explanation": "飞扬放纵；跋扈蛮横。原指意态狂豪，不爱约束。现多形容骄横放肆，目中无人。", "pinyin": "fēi yáng bá hù", "word": "飞扬跋扈", "abbreviation": "fybh"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·论语一》飞扬浮躁，所学安能坚固。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轻浮急躁。", "pinyin": "fēi yáng fú zào", "word": "飞扬浮躁", "abbreviation": "fyfz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳泽《上睿宗书》或打球击鼓，比周伎艺；或飞鹰奔犬，盘游薮泽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放出鹰和狗去追捕野兽。指打猎。同飞鹰走狗”。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng bēn quǎn", "word": "飞鹰奔犬", "abbreviation": "fybq"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·耿恭传》将兵不忧，军士肆心放纵欲，飞鹰走狗，游戏道上。”《后汉书·袁术传》少以侠气闻，数与诸公子飞鹰走狗。”", "example": "古者帝王端居九重之上，日与大臣宿儒讲求治道，至于～，非其事也。★《元史·脱脱传》", "explanation": "放出鹰狗去追捕野兽。指打猎游荡的生活。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng zǒu gǒu", "word": "飞鹰走狗", "abbreviation": "fyzg"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《乞奖用孙沔札子》沔今年虽七十，闻其心力不衰，飞鹰走马尚如平日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放鹰追捕和骑马追逐鸟兽。指打猎。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng zǒu mǎ", "word": "飞鹰走马", "abbreviation": "fyzm"}, {"derivation": "元·李直夫《虎头牌》第一折我如今欲待去消愁闷，则除是飞鹰走犬，逐逝追奔。”", "example": "却说曹爽正～之际，忽报城内有变，太傅有表。★《三国演义》第一○七回", "explanation": "指打猎游荡的生活。同飞鹰走狗”。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng zǒu quǎn", "word": "飞鹰走犬", "abbreviation": "fyzq"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十一回不说追兵随后飞云掣电而来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掣闪过。像流云飞和闪电一样。形容非常迅速。", "pinyin": "fēi yún chè diàn", "word": "飞云掣电", "abbreviation": "fycd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·周荣传》若卒遇飞祸，无得殡敛。”", "example": "自己年纪可也不小了，家中又碰见这样～，不知如何了局。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十回", "explanation": "意外的灾祸。", "pinyin": "fēi zāi hèng huò", "word": "飞灾横祸", "abbreviation": "fzhh"}, {"derivation": "《祖堂集·洛甫和尚》问‘孤灯不自照，室内事如何？’师云‘飞针走线时人会，两边绣过却还稀。’”", "example": "若提起女工一事，～，出人意表。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "走跑。形容缝纫技术非常熟练。", "pinyin": "fēi zhēn zǒu xiàn", "word": "飞针走线", "abbreviation": "fzzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容水的飞溅犹如珠玉一般。", "pinyin": "fēi zhū jiàn yù", "word": "飞珠溅玉", "abbreviation": "fzjy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孝成赵皇后传》故世必有非常之变，然后乃有非常之谋。”", "example": "大阉亦逡巡畏义，～，难于猝发。★明·张溥《五人墓碑记》", "explanation": "非常不平常。不是一般的阴谋。指阴谋篡夺帝位。", "pinyin": "fēi cháng zhī móu", "word": "非常之谋", "abbreviation": "fczm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》恐蛟龙得云雨，终非池中物也。”", "example": "子建怀才抱智，终～；若不早除，必为后患。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回", "explanation": "不是长期蛰居池塘中的小动物。比喻有远大抱负的人终究要做大事。", "pinyin": "fēi chí zhōng wù", "word": "非池中物", "abbreviation": "fczw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "非不是；此这个；即便是；彼那个。不是这一个，就是那一个。", "pinyin": "fēi cǐ jí bǐ", "word": "非此即彼", "abbreviation": "fcjb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不是自己应得的钱财。指本身不应该拿的钱财。", "pinyin": "fēi fèn zhī cái", "word": "非分之财", "abbreviation": "ffzc"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我的生活》第五章手上戴有两副赤金镯子，因此触动了一部分士兵的非分之念。”", "example": "你不能对她有～。", "explanation": "分本分；非分不属自己分内的。指超出本分的想法念头。", "pinyin": "fēi fèn zhī niàn", "word": "非分之念", "abbreviation": "ffzn"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《花边文学·运命》不信运命，学不能‘安分’，穷人买奖券，便是一种‘非分之想’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "非分不属自己分内的。妄想得到本分以外的好处。", "pinyin": "fēi fèn zhī xiǎng", "word": "非分之想", "abbreviation": "ffzx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·西域传下》驴非驴，马非马，若龟兹王，所谓骡也。”", "example": "屈以巡按使兼总司令，布告中外，～，惊骇万分。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第六九回", "explanation": "不是驴也不是马。比喻不伦不类，什么也不象。", "pinyin": "fēi lǘ fēi mǎ", "word": "非驴非马", "abbreviation": "flfm"}, {"derivation": "唐·马戴《寄贾岛》诗佩玉与铿金，非亲亦非故。”", "example": "虽承王翁盛意，～，难以打搅。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十四", "explanation": "故老友。不是亲属，也不是熟人。表示彼此没有什么关系。", "pinyin": "fēi qīn fēi gù", "word": "非亲非故", "abbreviation": "fqfg"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回玩是玩，笑是笑，这个事非同儿戏，你可别混说！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情很重要，不是闹着玩的。", "pinyin": "fēi tóng ér xì", "word": "非同儿戏", "abbreviation": "ftex"}, {"derivation": "元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第三折”萧令史，我与你说，人命事关天关地，非同小可！”", "example": "进了郑家门，这一惊～，只见郑老爹两眼哭得通红。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十回", "explanation": "小可寻常的。指情况严重或事情重要，不能轻视。", "pinyin": "fēi tóng xiǎo kě", "word": "非同小可", "abbreviation": "ftxk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他是一个非同寻常的人物。", "explanation": "寻常平常。形容人和事物很突出，不同于一般。", "pinyin": "fēi tóng xún cháng", "word": "非同寻常", "abbreviation": "ftxc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公四年》史佚之《志》有之，曰‘非我族类，其心必异。’楚虽大，非吾族也，其肯字我乎？”", "example": "兵不厌诈，中外皆然，～，其心必异，亦是中外皆然。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "族类同族的人。指不是跟自己一条心的人。", "pinyin": "fēi wǒ zú lèi", "word": "非我族类", "abbreviation": "fwzl"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·隶书叙论》秦并六国一统天下，欲愚黔首，自我作古，往往非昔是今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昔过去。今现在。认为过去是错误的，现在是正确的。", "pinyin": "fēi xī shì jīn", "word": "非昔是今", "abbreviation": "fxsj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二年》楚君以郑故，亲集矢于其目，非异人任，寡人也。”", "example": "君气概磊落，心志发扬，他日建高牙，拥大纛，非异人任也。★清·王韬《淞隐漫录·阿怜阿爱》", "explanation": "异人别人；任承担。不是别人的责任。表示某事应由自己负责。", "pinyin": "fēi yì rén rèn", "word": "非异人任", "abbreviation": "fyrr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·卫玠传》玠尝以人有不及，可以情恕；非意相干，可以理遣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "非意意料之外；干冒犯。意外的无故冒犯。", "pinyin": "fēi yì xiāng gān", "word": "非意相干", "abbreviation": "fyxg"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》盖师是而无非，师治而无乱呼？是未明天地之理，万物之情者也。是犹师天而无地，师阴而无阳，其不可行明矣。然且语而不舍，非愚则诬也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诬诬蔑。不是生性愚蠢的话，就是故意污蔑。", "pinyin": "fēi yú zé wū", "word": "非愚则诬", "abbreviation": "fyzw"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·武帝纪上》其中有可以率先卿士，准的甿庶，菲食薄衣，请自孤始。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "菲微薄。微薄的衣服，粗劣的食物。形容生活十分俭朴。", "pinyin": "fěi shí bó yī", "word": "菲食薄衣", "abbreviation": "fsby"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·封三娘》造言生事者，蜚短流长，所不堪受。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指散播谣言，中伤他人。", "pinyin": "fēi duǎn liú cháng", "word": "蜚短流长", "abbreviation": "fdlc"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁文《瓮牖闲评》第三卷余乡常有飓风，但初来声势颇恶，与三州不异，人家即曰‘报起矣！’有顷则亦蜚瓦拔木，无所不至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风力迅猛。", "pinyin": "fēi wǎ bá mù", "word": "蜚瓦拔木", "abbreviation": "fwbm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蜚同飞”。英指名声。茂指实际。指人的名声与事业日益昌盛。同飞声腾实”。", "pinyin": "fēi yīng téng mào", "word": "蜚英腾茂", "abbreviation": "fytm"}, {"derivation": "清·捧花生《画舫馀谭》酒楼废而茶园兴，岂肥肠满脑者，餍饫既深，亦思乞灵于七碗耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不劳而食的人吃得很饱，养得很胖。同脑满肠肥”。", "pinyin": "féi cháng mǎn nǎo", "word": "肥肠满脑", "abbreviation": "fcmn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "南宋吴地风俗多重冬至而略岁节，冬至时家家互送节物，有肥冬瘦年”之谚。见宋无名氏《豹隐纪谈》、宋范成大《吴郡志·风俗》。", "pinyin": "féi dōng shòu nián", "word": "肥冬瘦年", "abbreviation": "fdsn"}, {"derivation": "《周易·遁》上九，肥遁，无不利。”", "example": "昨儿听先生鄙薄那～的人，说道天地生才有限，不宜妄自菲薄。（清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回）", "explanation": "退隐不做官，自以为清高。", "pinyin": "féi dùn míng gāo", "word": "肥遁鸣高", "abbreviation": "fdmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "退隐避世，自鸣清高。", "pinyin": "féi dùn míng gāo", "word": "肥遯鸣高", "abbreviation": "fdmg"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·梁惠王上》为肥甘不足於口与？轻暖不足於体与？”", "example": "如梁襄王，算定天下不能一，便只向～中了一生。★清·王夫之《读四书大全说·孟子·梁惠王上篇十四》", "explanation": "指生活优裕。", "pinyin": "féi gān qīng nuǎn", "word": "肥甘轻暖", "abbreviation": "fgqn"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》赤之适齐也，乘肥马，衣轻裘。”", "example": "家业家私，待你六亲；～，待你一身，倒贴了奁房和你为眷姻。★元·关汉卿《救风尘杂剧》第三折", "explanation": "裘皮衣。骑肥壮的马，穿轻暖的皮衣。形容阔绰。", "pinyin": "féi mǎ qīng qiú", "word": "肥马轻裘", "abbreviation": "fmqq"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十二回看上去有七八岁光景，倒生得肥头大耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一个肥胖的脑袋，两只大耳朵。形容体态肥胖，有时指小孩可爱。", "pinyin": "féi tóu dà ěr", "word": "肥头大耳", "abbreviation": "ftde"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷二百六十引隋·侯白《启颜录·殷安》汝肥头大面，不识今古。噇，食无意智，不作宰相而何！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容体态肥胖，有时指小孩可爱。同肥头大耳”。", "pinyin": "féi tóu dà miàn", "word": "肥头大面", "abbreviation": "ftdm"}, {"derivation": "《何典》第八回识宝太师的女儿，叫做畔方小姐，生得肥头胖耳，粗手大脚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容体态肥胖，有时指小孩可爱。同肥头大耳”。", "pinyin": "féi tóu pàng ěr", "word": "肥头胖耳", "abbreviation": "ftpe"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指丰盛的鱼肉菜肴。", "pinyin": "féi yú dà ròu", "word": "肥鱼大肉", "abbreviation": "fydr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①不止一日。②非晨即夕。极言时间之短。", "pinyin": "fěi cháo yī xī", "word": "匪朝伊夕", "abbreviation": "fcyx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·四牡》四牡匪匪。”《诗经·小雅·采芑》四骐翼翼。”《礼记·少仪》车马之美，匪匪翼翼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匪匪马行走不停的样子；翼翼有次序的样子。形容车马行走时阵容整齐、威武。", "pinyin": "féi féi yì yì", "word": "匪匪翼翼", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》我心匪石，不可转也；我心匪席，不可卷也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不是石，不是席。意为石可转而心不可转，席可卷而心不可卷。比喻意志坚定，永不变心。", "pinyin": "fěi shí fěi xí", "word": "匪石匪席", "abbreviation": "fsfx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》我心匪石，不可转也。”", "example": "遂将～，冀伸藻镜之用。★五代·王定保《唐摭言·主司失意》", "explanation": "比喻坚贞不渝。", "pinyin": "fěi shí zhī xīn", "word": "匪石之心", "abbreviation": "fszx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我有志，～。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·婴宁》）", "explanation": "不止一个早晨一个晚上。指是子不少。", "pinyin": "fěi yí zhāo xī", "word": "匪伊朝夕", "abbreviation": "fyzx"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·司空图传》匪夷匪惠，难居公正之明；载省载思，当徇栖衡之志，可放还山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "夷殷末周初的伯夷；惠春秋时鲁国的柳下惠。既不是伯夷，又不是柳下惠；不具备这两位贤人的品德。形容才德不高而又驾驭的人。", "pinyin": "fěi jí fěi huì", "word": "匪夷匪惠", "abbreviation": "fjfh"}, {"derivation": "《周易·涣》涣有丘，匪夷所思。”", "example": "孙莱山入枢廷，是在意中，乌少云则～了。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "匪不是；夷平常。指言谈行动离奇古怪，不是一般人根据常情所能想象的。", "pinyin": "fěi yí suǒ sī", "word": "匪夷所思", "abbreviation": "fyss"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孝文本纪》古之治天下，朝有进善之旌，诽谤之木，所以通治者而来谏者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诽谤引以为谏言；木木牌。在交通要塞竖立木牌，让人们写上谏言。", "pinyin": "fěi bàng zhī mù", "word": "诽谤之木", "abbreviation": "fbzm"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·齐俗训》故趋舍同，诽誉在俗；意行钧，穷达在时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诽指诽谤；誉赞扬；俗风气、习惯。诽谤或赞扬在于当时的风习◇来引申指风气、习惯的作用非常大。", "pinyin": "fěi yù zài sú", "word": "诽誉在俗", "abbreviation": "fyzs"}, {"derivation": "清·嬴宗季女《六月霜》第二折宁不愿风肆好，月常圆。乐融融，悱恻缠绵，堪媲美孟和桓。”", "example": "我记得，我心灵里清纯洁白一点爱性，已经经过～的一番锻炼。★瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》", "explanation": "心绪悲苦而不能排遣。", "pinyin": "fěi cè chán mián", "word": "悱恻缠绵", "abbreviation": "fccm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》吾党之小子狂简，斐然成章，不知所以载之。”", "example": "一二小友以为此虽不足以饷名家，或尚非无稗于初学，助之编定，～。★鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·序言》", "explanation": "斐、章文采。形容文章富有文采，很值得看。", "pinyin": "fěi rán chéng zhāng", "word": "斐然成章", "abbreviation": "frcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "翩然地闻风归向。", "pinyin": "fěi rán xiāng fēng", "word": "斐然乡风", "abbreviation": "frxf"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论下》天下之士，斐然向风，若是者何也？”", "example": "使海内～，则远人不服可以文德以来之。★《三国志·魏志·袁涣传》", "explanation": "翩然地闻风归向。", "pinyin": "fěi rán xiàng fēng", "word": "斐然向风", "abbreviation": "frxf"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策六》跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而贱尧也。狗固吠非其主也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吠狗叫。狗朝着外人乱叫。旧比喻各为其主。", "pinyin": "fèi fēi qí zhǔ", "word": "吠非其主", "abbreviation": "ffqz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论·贤难》谚云‘一犬吠形，百犬吠声’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻跟在别人后面盲目附和。", "pinyin": "fèi xíng fèi shēng", "word": "吠形吠声", "abbreviation": "fxfs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论·贤难》谚云‘一犬吠形，百犬吠声’。”", "example": "叭儿们何尝知道什么是民族主义，又何尝想到民族，只要一吠有骨头吃，便～了。★《鲁迅书信集·致杨霁云》", "explanation": "比喻跟在别人后面盲目附和。", "pinyin": "fèi yǐng fèi shēng", "word": "吠影吠声", "abbreviation": "fyfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的文章真是～，言之无物。", "explanation": "形容文章或言谈中不必要的废话太多。", "pinyin": "fèi huà lián piān", "word": "废话连篇", "abbreviation": "fhlp"}, {"derivation": "南朝·齐·王融《曲水诗》序犹且具明废寝，昃晷忘餐。”", "example": "不争惹恨索情斗引，少不得～病症。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第五折", "explanation": "忘记了睡觉，顾不得吃饭。形容对某事专心致志或忘我地工作、学习。", "pinyin": "fèi qǐn wàng cān", "word": "废寝忘餐", "abbreviation": "fqwc"}, {"derivation": "《列子·开瑞篇》杞国有人忧天地崩坠，身亡所寄，废寢食者。”南朝·齐·王融《曲水诗》序犹且具明废寝，昃晷忘餐。”", "example": "但得个寄信传音，也省的人～。★元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第一折", "explanation": "废停止。顾不得睡觉，忘记了吃饭。形容专心努力。", "pinyin": "fèi qǐn wàng shí", "word": "废寝忘食", "abbreviation": "fqws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "废然沮丧失望的样子。反返回。怀着失望的心情而归来。形容因消极失望而中途退缩。同废然思返”、废然而返”。", "pinyin": "fèi rán ér fǎn", "word": "废然而反", "abbreviation": "fref"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·德充符》我拂然而怒，而适先生之所，则废然而反。”", "example": "要他包饭，而馆中只有面，问以饭，曰无有，～。★鲁迅《两地书·八一》", "explanation": "本指怒气消失，恢复常态，现在形容失望回来。", "pinyin": "fèi rán ér fǎn", "word": "废然而返", "abbreviation": "fref"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》太史公曰余读《孟子》书，至梁惠王问‘何以利吾国’，未尝不废书而叹也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因有所感而停止读书。", "pinyin": "fèi shū ér tàn", "word": "废书而叹", "abbreviation": "fset"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策一》寡人闻太子之义，将废私而立公，饬君臣之义，正父子之位。”", "example": "贞谦之功，～。★《鹖冠子·道端》", "explanation": "指去私为公。", "pinyin": "fèi sī lì gōng", "word": "废私立公", "abbreviation": "fslg"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策》仍废文任武，缀甲历兵，效胜于战场。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "文文治；任任用；武武力。废掉文治，任用武力。指轻文重武。", "pinyin": "fèi wén rèn wǔ", "word": "废文任武", "abbreviation": "fwrw"}, {"derivation": "《说岳全传》第六七回那黑虎带来的两员偏将，给散了众军羊酒，仍回到殿上，听得里面沸反连天，拔出腰刀抢进来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人声喧闹，乱成一片。同沸反盈天”。", "pinyin": "fèi fǎn lián tiān", "word": "沸反连天", "abbreviation": "fflt"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》刚刚到门，听见里面哭的沸反盈天。”", "example": "你自己荐她来，又合伙劫她去，闹得～的，大家看了成个什么样子？（鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》）", "explanation": "沸滚翻；盈充满。声音象水开锅一样沸腾翻滚，充满了空间。形容人声喧闹，乱成一片", "pinyin": "fèi fǎn yíng tiān", "word": "沸反盈天", "abbreviation": "ffyt"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·西山经》[峚山]丹水出焉，西流注于稷泽，其中多白玉，是有玉膏，其原沸沸汤汤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "水奔腾汹涌的样子。", "pinyin": "fèi fèi tāng tāng", "word": "沸沸汤汤", "abbreviation": "fftt"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·西山经》其中多白玉，是有玉膏，其原沸沸汤汤。”", "example": "后来听得～地说黄泥冈上一伙贩枣的客人把蒙汗药麻翻了人，劫了生辰冈去。”★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十八回", "explanation": "沸沸水翻滚的样子；扬扬喧闹、翻动的样子。象沸腾的水一样喧闹。形容人声喧闹。", "pinyin": "fèi fèi yáng yáng", "word": "沸沸扬扬", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《一个朋友》那一对小新人面对面站着，在一阵沸天震地的拍手声里，他们俩鞠上三个大躬。”", "example": "于是在～的锣鼓鞭炮中，这一对人儿——他十五，她十六——如一对羔羊，昏惑而惊惧，被人笑嘻嘻地推到焰光熊熊的龙凤喜烛之前。★曹禺《北京人》第一幕", "explanation": "形容声音极其喧腾。", "pinyin": "fèi tiān zhèn dì", "word": "沸天震地", "abbreviation": "ftzd"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《代书诗一百韵寄微之》肺腑都无隔，形骸两不羁。”", "example": "他了他这一番～，使我们陷入了沉思之中。", "explanation": "肺腑指内心。出于内心的真诚的话。", "pinyin": "fèi fǔ zhī yán", "word": "肺腑之言", "abbreviation": "ffzy"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·秋官·大司寇》凡远近茕独老幼之欲有复于上而其长弗达者，立于肺石三日，士听其辞，以告于上而罪其长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百姓可以站在上面控诉地方官。比喻法庭裁判公正。", "pinyin": "fèi shí fēng qīng", "word": "肺石风清", "abbreviation": "fsfq"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·内篇谏下》诚费财劳民以为无功，又从而怨之，是寡人之罪也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耗费财物，劳苦百姓。", "pinyin": "fèi cái láo mín", "word": "费财劳民", "abbreviation": "fclm"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱文公文集·与杨子直书》而近年一种议论，乃欲周旋于二者之间，问互委曲，费尽心机。”", "example": "若不投其所好，怎得重用？因此～，访得今日是他生日，预差人浇成一对寿烛。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第四出）", "explanation": "心机计谋。挖空心思，想眷法。", "pinyin": "fèi jìn xīn jī", "word": "费尽心机", "abbreviation": "fjxj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十二回吾为汝御敌，费力劳心。汝今积财吝赏，何以使士卒效命乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耗费气力和心思。", "pinyin": "fèi lì láo xīn", "word": "费力劳心", "abbreviation": "fllx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》远人不服而不能来也，邦分崩离析而不能守也。”", "example": "战争使全国～的局面变成了比较团结的局面。★毛泽东《和英国记者贝特兰的谈话》", "explanation": "崩倒塌；析分开。崩塌解体，四分五裂。形容国家或集团分裂瓦解。", "pinyin": "fēn bēng lí xī", "word": "分崩离析", "abbreviation": "fblx"}, {"derivation": "汉·史游《急就篇》卷一罗列诸物名姓字，分别部居不杂厕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分别分辨，区分；部居按部归类。分类排列。", "pinyin": "fēn bié bù jū", "word": "分别部居", "abbreviation": "fbbj"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《自序》其于古人之诗，多能议论长短，分别门户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在学术上根据各自的格调或见解划清派别，各立门户。同分门别户”。", "pinyin": "fēn bié mén hù", "word": "分别门户", "abbreviation": "fbmh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·陆罩《闺怨》诗自怜断带日，偏恨分钗时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钗分开，带断了。比喻夫妻的离别。", "pinyin": "fēn chāi duàn dài", "word": "分钗断带", "abbreviation": "fcdd"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·杂记下·刘王氏》[县令]乃赋一诗刻诸墓上云‘分钗劈凤已联年，就义何妨晚慨愆。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻的离别。同分钗断带”。", "pinyin": "fēn chāi pī fèng", "word": "分钗劈凤", "abbreviation": "fcpf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐德言《破镜》诗镜与人俱去，镜归人未归，当复姮娥影，空留明月辉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻失散或分离。", "pinyin": "fēn chāi pò jìng", "word": "分钗破镜", "abbreviation": "fcpj"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《宪副郑平子先生七十寿序》余见今之亡国大夫，大略三等或龌龊治生，或丐贷诸侯，或法乳济洞。要皆胸中扰扰，不胜富贵利达之想，分床同梦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻虽所做之事不同，但打算一样。", "pinyin": "fēn chuáng tóng mèng", "word": "分床同梦", "abbreviation": "fctm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《诣建平王上书》宁当争分寸之末，竞锥刀之利哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微少、细小。", "pinyin": "fēn cùn zhī mò", "word": "分寸之末", "abbreviation": "fczm"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·河间公齐传》洛阳我之丰沛，自应分路扬镳。自今以后，可分路而行。”", "example": "第二军总司令李烈钧，亦向广西进发，～，为国效力去了。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十九回", "explanation": "分路而行。比喻目标不同，各走各的路或各干各的事。", "pinyin": "fēn dào yáng biāo", "word": "分道扬镳", "abbreviation": "fdyb"}, {"derivation": "清·俞樾《群经平议·周官二》巫马下士二人医四人”凡邦之有疾病者，痟疡者造焉，则使医分而治之，是亦不自医也。”", "example": "维护国与国之间友爱关系，互利与和平事业，反对民族奴役，反对～的策略。★宋庆龄《人民团结起来是不可战胜的》", "explanation": "①分别治理。②利用手段使国家、民族或宗教等产生分裂，然后对其进行控制和统治。", "pinyin": "fēn ér zhì zhī", "word": "分而治之", "abbreviation": "fezz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》楔子如今为这六料不收，上司言语，着俺分房减口。兄弟你守着祖业，俺两口儿到他邦外府，赶熟去来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧时荒年，为减轻家庭负担，维持生计，人口多者每使部分外出逃荒。", "pinyin": "fēn fáng jiǎn kǒu", "word": "分房减口", "abbreviation": "ffjk"}, {"derivation": "《续孽海花》第四十二回燕公真爽快，真是分风劈流的话，我们就算决定了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话干脆而有力量。", "pinyin": "fēn fēng pǐ liú", "word": "分风劈流", "abbreviation": "ffpl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·应詹传》詹与分甘共苦，情若兄弟。”", "example": "对于她的日夜的操心，使我也不能不一同操心，来算作～。★鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》", "explanation": "同享幸福，分担艰苦。", "pinyin": "fēn gān gòng kǔ", "word": "分甘共苦", "abbreviation": "fggk"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》愚以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古名将不过也。”《孝经援神契》母之于子也，鞠养殷勤，推燥央湿，绝少分甘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝拒绝，引伸为不享受；甘好吃的∶吃的东西让给人家，不多的东西与人共享。形容自己刻苦，待人优厚。", "pinyin": "fēn gān jué shǎo", "word": "分甘绝少", "abbreviation": "fgjs"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·慕容俨传》俨犹申令将士，信赏必罚，分甘同苦，生死以之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同享幸福，分担艰苦。同分甘共苦”。", "pinyin": "fēn gān tóng kǔ", "word": "分甘同苦", "abbreviation": "fgtk"}, {"derivation": "沈从文《常德的船》有些家中人说不定还留在县里，经营一种不必要本钱的职业，分工合作，都不闲散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "众人各司其责，共同从事工作。", "pinyin": "fēn gōng hé zuò", "word": "分工合作", "abbreviation": "fghz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四大尹将所报伤处，将卷对看，分毫不差。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分毫形容很少的数量，十丝为一毫，十毫为一厘，十厘为一分。差差错。没有一点儿差错。", "pinyin": "fēn háo bù chā", "word": "分毫不差", "abbreviation": "fhbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "一个钱也不要。比喻不计报酬。同分文不取”。", "pinyin": "fēn háo bù qǔ", "word": "分毫不取", "abbreviation": "fhbq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十二凡客货在船，都是他记账，出入分毫不爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有丝毫差错。", "pinyin": "fēn háo bù shuǎng", "word": "分毫不爽", "abbreviation": "fhbs"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第二七回人间信佛者多，谤佛者少，惟左丞相不信虚无，专辟佛教，说我等寂灭门中，分毫不值。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容没有任何价值。同分文不直”。", "pinyin": "fēn háo bù zhí", "word": "分毫不值", "abbreviation": "fhbz"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》孙富喜甚，即将白银一千两，送到公子船中，十娘亲自检看，足色足数，分毫无爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有丝毫差错。同分毫不爽”。", "pinyin": "fēn háo wú shuǎng", "word": "分毫无爽", "abbreviation": "fhws"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·定势》世之作者，或好烦文博採，深沉其旨者；或好离言辨白，分毫析厘者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫、厘都是细小的单位名称；析剖析。分析一毫一厘。形容分析细微。", "pinyin": "fēn háo xī lí", "word": "分毫析厘", "abbreviation": "fhxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子走路姿态美好。同分花约柳”。", "pinyin": "fēn huā fú liǔ", "word": "分花拂柳", "abbreviation": "fhfl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子走路姿态美好。亦作分花拂柳”。", "pinyin": "fēn huā yuē liǔ", "word": "分花约柳", "abbreviation": "fhyl"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《湘阴热浪记》对于还有亿犹豫的小股土匪，则以政策攻心，分化瓦解，迫使他们投降。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分化分裂；瓦解比喻分解、崩溃。使对方的力量分裂离散。", "pinyin": "fēn huà wǎ jiě", "word": "分化瓦解", "abbreviation": "fhwj"}, {"derivation": "《文汇报》1984.9.19周善腾想‘现在社会上因分家析产引起矛盾激化的事例很多，这起纠纷若不及时解决，后果不堪设想。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分家。分割财产，各自过活。同分烟析产”。", "pinyin": "fēn jiā xī chǎn", "word": "分家析产", "abbreviation": "fjxc"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十五回不是我说句分斤掰两的话咧，舅爷有什么高亲贵友该请到他华府上去？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻过分计较。", "pinyin": "fēn jīn bāi liǎng", "word": "分斤掰两", "abbreviation": "fjbl"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《村歌》上篇可是俺们那组，都说大家既是合适，才组到一块，不愿意分斤拨两的，显着薄气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻过分计较。同分斤掰两”。", "pinyin": "fēn jīn bō liǎng", "word": "分斤拨两", "abbreviation": "fjbl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回真真泥腿光棍，专会打算盘、分金掰两的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻过分计较。同分斤掰两”。", "pinyin": "fēn jīn bāi liǎng", "word": "分金掰两", "abbreviation": "fjbl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》第五章第六节将敌军对我军的战略上的分进合击，改为我军对敌军的战役或战斗上的分进合击。”", "example": "这份电报全部暴露了敌人对我‘～’的战役企图和敌人各路兵力的部署。★曹丹辉《在一九三一年间》", "explanation": "军队从几个方向前进，协同围击同一目标。", "pinyin": "fēn jìn hé jī", "word": "分进合击", "abbreviation": "fjhj"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第一回话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分。”", "example": "这也是～的天下定理。★《雪岩外传》第十二回", "explanation": "指人或事物变化无常，分合无定。", "pinyin": "fēn jiǔ bì hé，hé jiǔ bì fēn", "word": "分久必合，合久必分", "abbreviation": "fjbhjbf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兄弟分家过日子。", "pinyin": "fēn jū yì cuàn", "word": "分居异爨", "abbreviation": "fjyc"}, {"derivation": "清·端方《请改定官制以为立宪预折》而一部之中，有二尚书、四侍郎，又加以管部之亲王大学士，则以一部而有七主任官矣。绝无分劳赴功之效，惟有推诿牵掣之能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分担劳苦，尽职建功。", "pinyin": "fēn láo fù gōng", "word": "分劳赴功", "abbreviation": "flfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "公家的利益，分厘毫丝都不能侵犯。", "explanation": "形容极细微。", "pinyin": "fēn lí háo sī", "word": "分厘毫丝", "abbreviation": "flhs"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·河间公齐传》洛阳我之丰沛，自应分路扬镳。自今以后，可分路而行。”", "example": "我们彼此之间感情不和，早已～了。", "explanation": "扬镳指驱马前进。分路而行。比喻目标不同，各走各的路或各干各的事。", "pinyin": "fēn lù yáng biāo", "word": "分路扬镳", "abbreviation": "flyb"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《夺锦楼》不止分茅赐土，允宜并位于中宫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分封侯位和土地。", "pinyin": "fēn máo cì tǔ", "word": "分茅赐土", "abbreviation": "fmct"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《延州豆卢使君万泉县主薛氏神道碑》大圣大后，炼石补天，有王母之神器；分茅列土，启弄孙之美色。”", "example": "此次曹锟大封功臣，～，产出了三个大巡阅使来。★仲平《三巡阅发表后的吴佩孚》", "explanation": "指分封侯位和土地。", "pinyin": "fēn máo liè tǔ", "word": "分茅列土", "abbreviation": "fmlt"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·禹贡》厥贡惟土五色。”", "example": "朕自当～，以爵卿等。★明·许仲琳《封社演义》第九十四回", "explanation": "原指古代帝王分封诸侯时举行的仪式◇称分封诸侯。", "pinyin": "fēn máo liè tǔ", "word": "分茅裂土", "abbreviation": "fmlt"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《玉搔头飞舸》只要你忙上紧赶得那人近至尊，便是分茅锡土也非吾吝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分封侯位和土地。", "pinyin": "fēn máo xī tǔ", "word": "分茅锡土", "abbreviation": "fmxt"}, {"derivation": "明·刘若愚《酌中志·忧危议后纪》数公皆人杰，无不望分茅胙土如姚广孝，岂止富贵终其身而已乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分封侯位和土地。", "pinyin": "fēn máo zuò tǔ", "word": "分茅胙土", "abbreviation": "fmzt"}, {"derivation": "金、元·尹志平《巫山一段云·劝世》不认忘名默悟，只解分门别户一朝合眼见前程，悔恨不圆成。”", "example": "灵牙仙、毗芦仙、金箍仙气概昂昂；七香车坐金灵圣母，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十二回", "explanation": "分、别分辨、区别；门一般事物的分类；户门户。指在学术上根据各自的格调或见解划清派别，各立门户。", "pinyin": "fēn mén bié hù", "word": "分门别户", "abbreviation": "fmbh"}, {"derivation": "清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·叶天士遗事》生平不事著述，今惟存《临证指南医案》十卷，亦其门人取其方药治验，分门别类，集为一书。”", "example": "我只要现在的时务书，～的便好。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十四回", "explanation": "分、别分辨、区别；门一般事物的分类；类许多相似或相同事物的综合。把一些事物按照特性和特征分别归入各种门类。", "pinyin": "fēn mén bié lèi", "word": "分门别类", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶侃传》常语人曰‘大禹圣者，乃惜寸阴，至于众人，当惜分阴。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一分一秒也一定要争取。形容抓紧时间。", "pinyin": "fēn miǎo bì zhēng", "word": "分秒必争", "abbreviation": "fmbz"}, {"derivation": "《圣谕广训·孝训》皆孝子分内之事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分内自己，本分。本分之内的事情。指自己应负责任的事情。", "pinyin": "fèn nèi zhī shì", "word": "分内之事", "abbreviation": "fnzs"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·不喜朋党》鄂张二相国秉政，嗜好不齐，门下士互相推奉，渐至分朋引类，阴为角斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分成派别，招引同类。", "pinyin": "fēn péng yǐn lèi", "word": "分朋引类", "abbreviation": "fpyl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公四年》且抚其民，分贫振穷，长孤幼，养老疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分财物救助穷困的人。", "pinyin": "fēn pín zhèn qióng", "word": "分贫振穷", "abbreviation": "fpzq"}, {"derivation": "明·高明《琵琶记·南浦嘱别》须听，我没奈何分情破爱，谁下得亏心短行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对原所爱之人不忠，移情于新欢。", "pinyin": "fēn qíng pò ài", "word": "分情破爱", "abbreviation": "fqpa"}, {"derivation": "老舍《牛天赐传》二十更使他惭愧的是，他分三别两，谁的是谁的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "详细分说；清楚，明白。同分星擘两”。", "pinyin": "fēn sān bié liǎng", "word": "分三别两", "abbreviation": "fsbl"}, {"derivation": "孙锦标《通俗常言疏证·家族》今有迫于人口多者，每有分身减口之语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧时荒年，为减轻家庭负担，维持生计，人口多者每使部分外出逃荒。同分房减口”。", "pinyin": "fēn shēn jiǎn kǒu", "word": "分身减口", "abbreviation": "fsjk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "分身分出精力照顾其他方面。没有一身同时兼顾几个方面的法术。", "pinyin": "fēn shēn wú shù", "word": "分身无术", "abbreviation": "fsws"}, {"derivation": "明·何良臣《阵纪·战机》以寡击众，务于隘塞，必于暮夜，伏于丛茂，要于险阴；以众击寡，务于广漫，利于旦辰，分守要津，绝彼运道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "要重要；津渡口。分别把守交通要道。", "pinyin": "fēn shǒu yào jīn", "word": "分守要津", "abbreviation": "fsyj"}, {"derivation": "明·徐渭《代江北事平赐金币谢表》分丝析缕，不以善小而弗旌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻明察入微。", "pinyin": "fēn sī xī lǚ", "word": "分丝析缕", "abbreviation": "fsxl"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》守亮既至，卫公初见，未之敬。及与言论，分条析理，出没幽赜，公凡欲质疑，亮已演其意，公大惊，不觉前席。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容言谈有条有理，深刻精辟。", "pinyin": "fēn tiáo xī lǐ", "word": "分条析理", "abbreviation": "ftxl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·渔父》万乘之主，千乘之君，见夫子未尝不分庭伉礼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻平起平坐，彼此对等的关系。同分庭抗礼”。", "pinyin": "fēn tíng kàng lǐ", "word": "分庭伉礼", "abbreviation": "ftkl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》（子贡）所至，国君无不分庭与之抗礼。”", "example": "知县此番便和他～，留着吃了饭，叫他拜做老师。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十七回", "explanation": "庭庭院；抗礼平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼此对等的关系。", "pinyin": "fēn tíng kàng lǐ", "word": "分庭抗礼", "abbreviation": "ftkl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《沁园春·雪》词须晴日，看红妆素裹，分外妖娆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分外格外；妖娆妖媚艳丽。形容景色异常艳丽。", "pinyin": "fèn wài yāo ráo", "word": "分外妖娆", "abbreviation": "fwyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "名占有。一分钱一个铜板也没有。比喻非常贫困。", "pinyin": "fēn wén bù míng", "word": "分文不名", "abbreviation": "fwbm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·一文钱小隙造奇冤》又且一清如水，分文不取。”", "example": "有的是荒山地，山价地租，我～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回", "explanation": "一个钱也不要。比喻不计报酬。", "pinyin": "fēn wén bù qǔ", "word": "分文不取", "abbreviation": "fwbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十八有人赞叹此事，如虎带角；有人轻毁此事，一文不值，一等是恁么事，因什么毁赞不是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "直同值”。一分钱一文钱也不值。形容没有任何价值。", "pinyin": "fēn wén bù zhí", "word": "分文不直", "abbreviation": "fwbz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·漳州保福院从展禅师》有人赞叹此事如虎戴角；有人轻毁此事分文不值。”", "example": "这个东西～。", "explanation": "形容毫无价值。", "pinyin": "fēn wén bù zhí", "word": "分文不值", "abbreviation": "fwbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "一个钱也不要。比喻不计报酬。同分文不取”。", "pinyin": "fēn wén wèi qǔ", "word": "分文未取", "abbreviation": "fwwq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》吾翁即若翁，必欲烹而翁，则幸分我一杯羹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "羹肉汁。楚、汉相争时，刘邦答项羽的话。比喻从别人那里分享一分利益。", "pinyin": "fēn wǒ bēi gēng", "word": "分我杯羹", "abbreviation": "fwbg"}, {"derivation": "汉·曹操《遗令》余香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。诸舍中无所为，可学作组履卖也。”", "example": "取笔作诗，绝笔而终，殊无～之意。★宋·李清照《金石录后序》", "explanation": "旧时比喻人临死念念不忘妻儿。", "pinyin": "fēn xiāng mài lǚ", "word": "分香卖履", "abbreviation": "fxml"}, {"derivation": "《北史·恩幸传徐纥》时复与沙门讲论，或分宵达曙，而心力无怠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹通宵达旦。", "pinyin": "fēn xiāo dá shǔ", "word": "分宵达曙", "abbreviation": "fxds"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟棨《本事诗·情感》载，南朝陈徐德言娶陈后主妹乐昌公主为妻，公主有才貌。陈亡之际，德言料不能夫妻相守，于是破一镜，夫妻各执一半，相约日后合镜相会。（分鞋，见示例）", "example": "明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·贤妻致贵》载，宋程鹏举被虏于张万户家为奴，……娶张所虏宦家女某氏为妻。……妻临行，脱绣鞋一只换程鞋一只，期望日后执此相见。", "explanation": "比喻夫妻分离。", "pinyin": "fēn xié pò jìng", "word": "分鞋破镜", "abbreviation": "fxpj"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·王僧达传》山川险阻，吉凶路塞……分心挂腹，实亦私苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分挂念。", "pinyin": "fēn xīn guà fù", "word": "分心挂腹", "abbreviation": "fxgf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《十样锦》第三折我两个跟着你们背后接坐碗儿吃也罢，你怎么这般分星拨两的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言斤斤计较。", "pinyin": "fēn xīng bō liǎng", "word": "分星拨两", "abbreviation": "fxbl"}, {"derivation": "《刘知远诸宫调·知远走慕家庄沙佗村入舍》便分星百（擘）两，道俺不姓慕容。”", "example": "今日个辞却宋公明，我又索行色添凄怆，何须要～。★元·高文秀《大劫牢》头折", "explanation": "详细分说；清楚，明白。", "pinyin": "fēn xīng bò liǎng", "word": "分星擘两", "abbreviation": "fxbl"}, {"derivation": "元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》第四折不要你狂言诈语，花唇巧舌，信口支持；则要你依头缕当，分星劈两，责状招实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指详细分说。", "pinyin": "fēn xīng pī liǎng", "word": "分星劈两", "abbreviation": "fxpl"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·武陵王纪传》友于兄弟，分形共气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容父母与子女的关系十分密切◇亦用于兄弟间。", "pinyin": "fēn xíng gòng qì", "word": "分形共气", "abbreviation": "fxgq"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·兄弟》兄弟者，分形连气之人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容父母与子女的关系十分密切◇亦用于兄弟间。", "pinyin": "fēn xíng lián qì", "word": "分形连气", "abbreviation": "fxlq"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·精通》父母之于子也，子之于父母也，一体而两分，同气而异息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容父母与子女的关系十分密切。", "pinyin": "fēn xíng tóng qì", "word": "分形同气", "abbreviation": "fxtq"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·食贷志上二》其分烟析产，典卖割移，官给契，县置簿，皆以今所方之田为正。”", "example": "现在社会上因～引起矛盾激化的事例很多，这起纠纷若不及时解决，后果不堪设想。★《文汇报》1984.9.19", "explanation": "指分家。分割财产，各自过活。", "pinyin": "fēn yān xī chǎn", "word": "分烟析产", "abbreviation": "fyxc"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《乞增修弓箭社条约状》之一如本地分内人户分烟析生，即各据户眼定差，或外来人户典买到本社田地，亦许收入差充弓箭社户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分家。分割财产，各自过活。同分烟析产”。", "pinyin": "fēn yān xī shēng", "word": "分烟析生", "abbreviation": "fyxs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《谢参政启》至拙无能，下愚不肖，分章析句于蓬枢瓮牖之下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指雕琢推敲文章。", "pinyin": "fēn zhāng xī jù", "word": "分章析句", "abbreviation": "fzxj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》三十回也有做‘请宴’的，也有做‘窥醉’的，也有做‘借茶’的，也有做‘刺虎’的，纷纷不一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各不相同。纷纷多而杂乱。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn bù yī", "word": "纷纷不一", "abbreviation": "ffby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "纷纷众多。籍籍杂乱的样子。纵横交错。形容众多而且杂乱的样子。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn jí jí", "word": "纷纷籍籍", "abbreviation": "ffjj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷十八杨八老看见乡村百姓，纷纷攘攘，都来城中逃难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纷纷众多；攘攘杂乱的样子。众多且杂乱。形容人群杂乱。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn rǎng rǎng", "word": "纷纷攘攘", "abbreviation": "ffrr"}, {"derivation": "战国宋玉《神女赋·序》精神恍惚，若有所喜，纷纷扰扰，未知何意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凌乱的样子。也形容思绪纷乱。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn rǎo rǎo", "word": "纷纷扰扰", "abbreviation": "ffrr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《渔樵记》第一折今日遇着暮冬天道，纷纷扬扬，下着如此这般大雪。”", "example": "只见四下彤云密布，又见～，飞来一天瑞雪来。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二回", "explanation": "纷纷众多；扬扬飘荡的样子。形容雪花飘落的样子。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn yáng yáng", "word": "纷纷扬扬", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十三回是夜刮起东北风，浓云密布，纷纷洋洋，降下一天大雪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容雪花或似雪花般散片细物纷乱飘扬。同纷纷扬扬”。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn yáng yáng", "word": "纷纷洋洋", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第二八回左弓右矢护车行，纷纷拥拥离京阙。”", "example": "就像赶庙会一样，～地都赶到隅庄来看。★峻青《黎明的河边·老水牛爷爷》", "explanation": "指纷乱拥挤。", "pinyin": "fēn fēn yōng yōng", "word": "纷纷拥拥", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《袁空渴记》每风自四山而下，振动大木，掩苒众草，给红骇绿，蓊郁香气。”", "example": "～，掩苒何穷，劈柳鸣条，萧骚无际。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·绛妃》", "explanation": "纷纷披；红指红花；骇散乱；绿指绿叶。纷披散乱的红花绿叶。形容花草树木随风摆动。", "pinyin": "fēn hóng hài lǜ", "word": "纷红骇绿", "abbreviation": "fhhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "麻麻团。交错杂乱像一团乱麻。", "pinyin": "fēn luàn rú má", "word": "纷乱如麻", "abbreviation": "flrm"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十七虽然纷纭杂沓，仍自严肃整齐，只此一室之中，随从何止百数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纷纭交错；沓重复。多而且杂乱。", "pinyin": "fēn yún zá tà", "word": "纷纭杂沓", "abbreviation": "fyzt"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答何叔京》六夫其心俨然肃然，常若有所事，则虽事物纷至而沓来，岂足以乱吾之知思。”", "example": "贴出布告以后，自己在招募公所坐镇，只见应募的小伙子，～，应接不暇。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "纷众多，杂乱；沓多，重复。形容接连不断的到来。", "pinyin": "fēn zhì tà lái", "word": "纷至沓来", "abbreviation": "fztl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容接连不断的到来。", "pinyin": "fēn zhì tà lái", "word": "纷至踏来", "abbreviation": "fztl"}, {"derivation": "张恨水《啼笑姻缘》第二回家树先不必看她那人就闻到一阵芬芳馥郁的脂粉味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "芬芳指香气；馥香气；馥郁香气浓厚。形容香气非常浓。", "pinyin": "fēn fāng fù yù", "word": "芬芳馥郁", "abbreviation": "fffy"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《牌》各处劲兵前来，焚巢荡穴，不留一人，乃已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻彻底摧毁。", "pinyin": "fén cháo dàng xué", "word": "焚巢荡穴", "abbreviation": "fcdx"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《比目鱼·办贼》用了第二计，可以焚巢捣穴，削草除根，不留一个余贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻彻底摧毁。", "pinyin": "fén cháo dǎo xué", "word": "焚巢捣穴", "abbreviation": "fcdx"}, {"derivation": "《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索出身传》秦皇独霸诸侯城，焚典坑儒丧圣文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。同焚书坑儒”。", "pinyin": "fén diǎn kēng rú", "word": "焚典坑儒", "abbreviation": "fdkr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "烧毁信符，打碎印章。", "pinyin": "fén fú pò xǐ", "word": "焚符破玺", "abbreviation": "ffpx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》焚膏油以继晷，恒兀兀以穷年。”", "example": "相传文人目多眚，归咎读书，～，以致损明。★清·张潮《虞初新志·三侬赘人广自序》", "explanation": "膏油脂，指灯烛；继继续，接替；晷日光。点上油灯，接续日光。形容勤奋地工作或读书。", "pinyin": "fén gāo jì guǐ", "word": "焚膏继晷", "abbreviation": "fgjg"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·侯景传》曝尸于建康市，百姓争取屠脍啖食，焚骨扬灰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烧掉尸骨，扬弃骨灰。形容非常仇视。", "pinyin": "fén gǔ yáng huī", "word": "焚骨扬灰", "abbreviation": "fgyh"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《和州鲁氏先茔神道碑铭》焚枯食淡，斋厨萧然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烤干鱼，食薄味。形容生活清苦。", "pinyin": "fén kū shí dàn", "word": "焚枯食淡", "abbreviation": "fksd"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难一》焚林而田，偷取多兽，后必无兽。”《淮南子·主术训》故先王之法……不涸泽而渔，不焚林而猎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚烧树木林，猎取禽兽。比喻只图眼前利益，不作长久打算。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér liè", "word": "焚林而猎", "abbreviation": "flel"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·袁淑《防御索虏议》是由涸泽而渔，焚林而狩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér shòu", "word": "焚林而狩", "abbreviation": "fles"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难一》焚林而田，偷取多兽；以诈遇民，偷取一时，后必无复。”", "example": "钻燧取火，构木为台，～，竭泽而渔。★《淮南子·本经训》", "explanation": "烧毁树林以猎取野兽。比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér tián", "word": "焚林而田", "abbreviation": "flet"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·本经训》钻燧取火，构木为台，焚林而田，竭泽而渔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭使……干涸；渔打鱼。烧毁森林捕捉野兽，排干湖水去捕捉鱼。比喻只顾眼前的利益，无止境地索取而不留余地。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér tián，jié zé ér yú", "word": "焚林而田，竭泽而渔", "abbreviation": "fletzey"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《李训论》焚林而畋，明年无兽；竭泽而鱼，明年无鱼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。", "pinyin": "fén lín ér tián", "word": "焚林而畋", "abbreviation": "flet"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《明司马澹若张公传》窃恐焚林竭泽之后，能无鱼惊鸟散之忧？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚林而田，竭泽而渔。比喻只图眼前利益。", "pinyin": "fén lín jié zé", "word": "焚林竭泽", "abbreviation": "fljz"}, {"derivation": "况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二焚琴鬻鹤，伧父所为，不图出之改之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹焚琴煮鹤。比喻糟蹋美好的事物。", "pinyin": "fén qín yù hè", "word": "焚琴鬻鹤", "abbreviation": "fqyh"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛前集》引《西清诗话》义山《杂纂》，品目数十，盖以文滑稽者。其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤。”", "example": "～从来有，惜玉怜香几个知。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "把琴当柴烧，把鹤煮了吃。比喻糟蹋美好的事物。", "pinyin": "fén qín zhǔ hè", "word": "焚琴煮鹤", "abbreviation": "fqzh"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻烧坯》其母恨礼甚，又诣弄部，请照陶和气例，凌迟后焚尸扬灰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常仇视。同焚骨扬灰”。", "pinyin": "fén shī yáng huī", "word": "焚尸扬灰", "abbreviation": "fsyh"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔安国《〈尚书〉序》及秦始皇灭先代典籍，焚书坑儒，天下学士逃难解散。”", "example": "满清入主中原，～多少次，杀了民族思想的人。★梁斌《红旗谱》四二", "explanation": "焚烧；坑把人活埋；儒指书生。焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。", "pinyin": "fén shū kēng rú", "word": "焚书坑儒", "abbreviation": "fskr"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·义赏》焚薮而田，岂不获得，而明年无兽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薮，林薮。比喻取之不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远利益。", "pinyin": "fén sǒu ér tián", "word": "焚薮而田", "abbreviation": "fset"}, {"derivation": "《西湖佳话·六桥才迹》那杭州百姓，前番受过他的恩惠，今又听得他来，不胜欢喜，大家都打点焚香顶礼远接。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹焚香礼拜。", "pinyin": "fén xiāng dǐng lǐ", "word": "焚香顶礼", "abbreviation": "fxdl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回却说玄德前军……所到之处，秋毫无犯，百姓扶老携幼，满路瞻观，焚香礼拜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚香点燃香火。礼拜向尊敬的人或神灵行礼跪拜。烧香跪拜，以表尊敬服从之意。", "pinyin": "fén xiān lǐ bài", "word": "焚香礼拜", "abbreviation": "fxlb"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《唐孺人墓志铭》兆多疾，每疾作，孺人辄不食饮，焚香膜拜，以祈福祐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烧香跪拜，以表尊敬服从之意。同焚香礼拜”。", "pinyin": "fén xiāng mó bài", "word": "焚香膜拜", "abbreviation": "fxmb"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》韦应物立性高洁，鲜食寡欲，所居焚香扫地而坐。”", "example": "河间先生典校秘书廿余年，学问文章名满天下……～，杜门著述而已。★清·盛时彦《〈阅微草堂笔记〉跋》", "explanation": "形容清幽的隐居生活。", "pinyin": "fén xiāng sǎo dì", "word": "焚香扫地", "abbreviation": "fxsd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·颜竣《为世祖檄京邑》支军别统，或焚舟破釜，步自姑熟，或迅楫芜湖，入据云阳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "釜古代用的锅。烧掉船只打破锅。比喻坚决不能动摇的决心。", "pinyin": "fén zhōu pò fǔ", "word": "焚舟破釜", "abbreviation": "fzpf"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《大招》粉白黛黑，施芳泽只。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粉白在脸上搽粉，使脸更白；黛黑画眉毛，使眉毛更黑。泛指女子的妆饰。", "pinyin": "fěn bái dài hēi", "word": "粉白黛黑", "abbreviation": "fbdh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《大招》粉白黛黑，施芳泽只。”", "example": "一时～，燕语莺啼，顿时把餐室客厅，化做碧城锦谷。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十一回", "explanation": "泛指女子的妆饰。", "pinyin": "fěn bái dài lǜ", "word": "粉白黛绿", "abbreviation": "fbdl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策三》彼郑周之女，粉白墨黑，立于衢闾非知而见之者，以为神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以粉傅面、以黛画眉。谓女子修饰容颜。同粉白黛黑”。", "pinyin": "fěn bái mò hēi", "word": "粉白墨黑", "abbreviation": "fbmh"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《又谢赐批答表》势当戮力尽瘁，粉骨捐躯，知无不为，见死宁避！”", "example": "九鼎百朋，不足以喻其荣重矣。～，不敢忘报。★明·张居正《四辞恩命疏》", "explanation": "指粉身碎骨，献出生命。", "pinyin": "fěn　gǔ　juān　qū", "word": "粉骨捐躯", "abbreviation": "f"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《为薛使君谢婺州刺史表》臣纵粉骨糜躯，不报万分之一。”唐·颜真卿《谢户部侍郎表》粉骨糜躯，罔知攸答。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹粉身碎骨。", "pinyin": "fěn　gǔ　mí　qū", "word": "粉骨糜躯", "abbreviation": "f"}, {"derivation": "宋·岳飞《奏乞解军务札子》苟非木石，宁不自知？每誓粉骨糜身，以图报称。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言粉骨碎身。", "pinyin": "fěn gǔ mí shēn", "word": "粉骨糜身", "abbreviation": "fgms"}, {"derivation": "唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》平生志愿，今日获从，粉骨碎身，誓不相舍。”明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十兰孙道‘相公、夫人正是重生父母，虽粉骨碎身，无可报答。’”", "example": "俺不免乘此，到那厮跟前，痛骂一场，出了这口愤气。便～，也说不得了。★清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》", "explanation": "指身躯粉碎，牺牲生命。", "pinyin": "fěn gǔ suì shēn", "word": "粉骨碎身", "abbreviation": "fgss"}, {"derivation": "元·钟嗣成《骂玉郎过感恩采茶歌·四景》皓齿明眸，粉面油头，点花牌，行酒令。”", "example": "那里人都是长裙短袄，～，不分老少，尽是妇女。★明·施耐庵《西游记》第五十四回", "explanation": "脸上扑粉，头上抹油。形容女子的化妆。", "pinyin": "fěn miàn yóu tóu", "word": "粉面油头", "abbreviation": "fmyt"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回说着，果然出去带进一个小后生来，较宝玉略瘦些，眉清目秀，粉面朱唇，身材俊俏，举止风流，似在宝玉之上。”", "example": "他（活无常）出来了，服饰比画上还简单，不拿铁索，也不带算盘，就是雪白的一条莽汉，～，眉黑如漆，蹇着，不知道是在笑还是在哭。★鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》", "explanation": "白面红唇。有时形容面颜姣美。", "pinyin": "fěn　miàn　zhū　chún", "word": "粉面朱唇", "abbreviation": "f"}, {"derivation": "臧懋循《元曲选后序》而关汉卿辈至躬践排场，而傅粉墨。”", "example": "及至北平攻陷，这些地痞流氓自然没有～的资格与本领，而日本也并未准备下多少官吏来马上发号施令。★老舍《四世同堂》七", "explanation": "粉、墨搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞台。", "pinyin": "fěn mò dēng chǎng", "word": "粉墨登场", "abbreviation": "fmdc"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《游仙窟》玉馔珍奇，非绸重，粉身灰骨，不能酬谢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。同粉身碎骨”。", "pinyin": "fěn　shēn　huī　gǔ", "word": "粉身灰骨", "abbreviation": "f"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《谢封甄城王表》臣愚驽垢秽，才质疵下，过受陛下日月之恩，不能摧身碎首，以答陛下厚德。”唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》平生志愿，今日获从，粉骨碎身，誓不相舍。”", "example": "如果战争狂人胆敢轻举妄动，发动战争，结果必然会被压在大山底下，弄得～。★杨朔《东风第一枝》", "explanation": "身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。", "pinyin": "fěn shēn suì gǔ", "word": "粉身碎骨", "abbreviation": "fssg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《再上皇帝书》岂有别生义理，曲加粉饰而能欺天下哉。”", "example": "有着～的职责的人们是可原谅的，因为他们也有理由麻木。★闻一多《可怕的冷静》", "explanation": "粉饰涂饰表面。把社会黑暗混乱的状况掩饰成太平的景象。", "pinyin": "fěn shì tài píng", "word": "粉饰太平", "abbreviation": "fstp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用白粉装饰，用白玉砌成。形容雪景及人皮肤白嫩。", "pinyin": "fěn zhuāng yù qì", "word": "粉妆玉砌", "abbreviation": "fzyq"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十三回每日打扮的粉妆玉琢，皓齿朱唇，无日不在大门首倚门而望。”", "example": "士隐见女儿越发生得～，乖觉可喜，便伸手接来，抱在怀中，斗他玩耍一回。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回", "explanation": "白粉装饰的，白玉雕成的。形容女子妆饰的漂亮或小孩长得白净。也用来形容雪景。", "pinyin": "fěn zhuāng yù zhuó", "word": "粉妆玉琢", "abbreviation": "fzyz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回士隐见女儿越发生得粉装玉琢，乖觉可喜，便伸手接来抱在怀中斗他玩耍一回；”", "example": "头抬起来时，～似的双颊泛上一阵红晕。★叶圣陶《倪焕之》十六", "explanation": "白粉装饰的，白玉雕成的。形容女子妆饰的漂亮或小孩长得白净。也用来形容雪景。", "pinyin": "fěn zhuāng yù zhuó", "word": "粉装玉琢", "abbreviation": "fzyz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》君子所性，仁义利智根於心。其生色也，瞓然见於面，盎於背，施於四体，四体不言而喻。”", "example": "～，阳发其华，归根复命，阴结其根也。★宋·袁甫《马实夫君子堂记》", "explanation": "指德性表现于外，而有温润之貌，敦厚之态。指有德者的仪态。", "pinyin": "suì miàn àng bèi", "word": "瞓面盎背", "abbreviation": "smab"}, {"derivation": "宋·张克庄《题方汝一班师赞后》或隐匿未彰，而奋笔疾书；或一语之乖谬，或一行之谄曲，虽其人之骨已朽，必绳以《春秋》之法，读之使人汗出。”", "example": "世贞昼夜伏案，～，日书一回，不得片刻喘息。★《金瓶梅传奇》第二十七回", "explanation": "奋笔提起笔来。指精神昂扬地挥笔快速书写。", "pinyin": "fèn bǐ jí shū", "word": "奋笔疾书", "abbreviation": "fbjs"}, {"derivation": "清·墨憨斋《醒名花》第十四回贤侄今日，奋笔直书，如行云流水，珠玑错落，俊爽之才，有同健鹰之摩秋汉，真命世杰也，与古人何多让焉，将来正未可量。”", "example": "于是那幕友～春霆军门雅蜀”，见了的人，无不是想笑不敢笑。★高阳《慈禧全传》十九", "explanation": "奋笔提起笔来。指精神昂扬地挥笔快速书写。同奋笔疾书”。", "pinyin": "fèn bǐ zhí shū", "word": "奋笔直书", "abbreviation": "fbzs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·任昿《奏弹曹景宗》故司州刺史蔡道恭率励义勇，奋不顾命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹奋不顾身。", "pinyin": "fèn bù gù mìng", "word": "奋不顾命", "abbreviation": "fbgm"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》常思奋不顾身以殉国家之急。”", "example": "部下弟子，虽不敢谓久经训练，有勇知方，惟大义所在，却是～。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百十五回）", "explanation": "奋勇向前，不考虑个人安危。", "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn", "word": "奋不顾身", "abbreviation": "fbgs"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》议论证据今古，出入经史百子，踔厉风发，率常屈其座人。”", "example": "既无始皇～之才，而当众叛亲离之日，谓足以全首领而保宗庙，无论谁人，俱不能为扶苏信也。★清·陈天华《中国革命史论》二", "explanation": "奋发有为，意气昂扬。", "pinyin": "fèn fā chuō lì", "word": "奋发踔厉", "abbreviation": "ffcl"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《抗战以来·自动奋发的千万青年》且有整千整百的女青年奋发蹈厉地走出家庭，奔赴前线，不让男同胞专美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奋振作；发激励；蹈踩，引伸为做，实行；厉猛烈，迅疾。精神振奋，行动迅猛。", "pinyin": "fèn fā dǎo lì", "word": "奋发蹈厉", "abbreviation": "ffdl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《科学的春天》我祝愿中年一代的科学工作者奋发图强，革命加拼命，勇攀世界科学高峰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "图谋求。振作精神，以求强盛。", "pinyin": "fèn fā tú qiáng", "word": "奋发图强", "abbreviation": "fftq"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·初禀篇》勇气奋发，性自然也。”", "example": "能够如此～，将来甚么事不好做呢！★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回", "explanation": "奋发精神振作。精神振作，有所作为。", "pinyin": "fèn fā yǒu wéi", "word": "奋发有为", "abbreviation": "ffyw"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》辍食弃餐，奋袂攘祍，抚剑东顾，而心已驰于吴会矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奋袂挥袖。袖子一挥站起来。形容奋然而起。", "pinyin": "fèn mèi ér qǐ", "word": "奋袂而起", "abbreviation": "fmeq"}, {"derivation": "老舍《秦氏三兄弟》第一章西方务国强盛，处心积虑要宰割我们，我们再不奋起直追，必定亡国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "振作起来，紧紧赶上去。", "pinyin": "fèn qǐ zhí zhuī", "word": "奋起直追", "abbreviation": "fqzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《与章子厚书》愚夫小人，以一言感发，犹能奋身不顾，以遂其言。”", "example": "三朝充谏诤之官，～。★宋·秦观《贺孙中丞启》", "explanation": "犹奋不顾身。", "pinyin": "fèn shēn bù gù", "word": "奋身不顾", "abbreviation": "fsbg"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第一一○回[姜维]奋武扬威，杀入魏军之中，左冲右突，魏兵大乱。”", "example": "分付大小三军，一齐～，杀上前去。★清·李渔《慎鸾交·穷追》", "explanation": "振奋勇气，施展威风。", "pinyin": "fèn wǔ yáng wēi", "word": "奋武扬威", "abbreviation": "fwyw"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·史祥传》公竭诚奋勇，一举克定。”元·关汉卿《哭存者》第二折更有俺五百义兵家将，都要的奋勇当先，相持对垒。”", "example": "更有俺五百义兵家将，都要的～，相恃对垒。★元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折", "explanation": "鼓起勇气，赶在最前面。", "pinyin": "fèn yǒng dāng xiān", "word": "奋勇当先", "abbreviation": "fydx"}, {"derivation": "《镜花缘》第三七回林兄因感世子之情，唐兄只知惟义是趋，都是忿不顾身，竟将王宫内院视为儿戏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奋勇向前，不考虑个人安危。同奋不顾身”。", "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn", "word": "忿不顾身", "abbreviation": "fbgs"}, {"derivation": "《禅真逸史》第一回此时过往人众，见齐德受亏，俱忿忿不平。”", "example": "高战也是～，点点头。★古龙《长干行》三", "explanation": "心中不服，感到气愤。同愤愤不平”。", "pinyin": "fèn fèn bù píng", "word": "忿忿不平", "abbreviation": "ffbp"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》甲词益狎逼。张忿火中烧，反刀直出，剁甲中颅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言怒火中烧。", "pinyin": "fèn huǒ zhōng shāo", "word": "忿火中烧", "abbreviation": "fhzs"}, {"derivation": "《孙膑兵法·威王问》田忌忿然作色‘此六者，皆善者所用，而子大夫曰非其急者也。然则其急者何也？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "由于愤怒而变了脸色。", "pinyin": "fèn rán zuò sè", "word": "忿然作色", "abbreviation": "frzs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》自尊至者，不平恒继之，忿世嫉俗，发为巨震，与对跖之徒争衡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。同愤世嫉俗”。", "pinyin": "fèn shì jí sú", "word": "忿世嫉俗", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·乐史《绿珠传》盖一婢子，不知书，而能感主恩，愤不顾身，其志烈懔懔，诚足使后人仰慕歌咏也。”", "example": "清军自得汉阳，湖南人士均～，颇有灭此朝食之慨。★郭孝成《湖南光复纪事》", "explanation": "奋勇直前，不顾自身安危。", "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn", "word": "愤不顾身", "abbreviation": "fbgs"}, {"derivation": "明·史可法《史忠正公集·四·祭庐州殉难官绅士民文》余闻报淮上，悲愤不欲生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悲愤或气愤行不愿再活下去了。形容极度气愤。", "pinyin": "fèn bù yù shēng", "word": "愤不欲生", "abbreviation": "fbys"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刘据传》太子进则不得见，退则困于乱臣，独冤结而亡告，不忍忿忿之心，起而杀充，恐惧逋逃。”唐·许嵩《建康实录》自尔愤愤不平，每酒后辄咏魏武帝乐府。”", "example": "王子成父诸人，俱～，请于桓公，欲劫鲁侯，以报曹沫之辱。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回", "explanation": "愤愤很生气的样子。心中不服，感到气愤。", "pinyin": "fèn fèn bù píng", "word": "愤愤不平", "abbreviation": "ffbp"}, {"derivation": "《南史·梁纪中·武帝下》[武帝]便投劾星弛，不复寝食，倍道就路，愤风惊浪，不暂停止。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指狂风骇浪。", "pinyin": "fèn fēng jīng làng", "word": "愤风惊浪", "abbreviation": "ffjl"}, {"derivation": "《明史·姜士昌传》居恒愤时疾俗，欲以身挽之。”", "example": "望溪同时友戴潜虚先生……～之作尤多。★清·方宗诚《〈桐城文录〉序》", "explanation": "有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。同愤世嫉俗”。", "pinyin": "fèn shí jí sú", "word": "愤时疾俗", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《热风·随感录三十八》他们必定自己觉得思想见识高出庸众之上，又为庸众所不懂，所以愤世疾俗，渐渐变成厌世家，或‘国民之敌’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。同愤世嫉俗”。", "pinyin": "fèn shì jí sú", "word": "愤世疾俗", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《杂说》之三怪神之事，孔子之徒不言，余将特取其愤世疾邪而作之，故题之云尔。”", "example": "退而思其言，类东方生滑稽之流，岂其～者耶？★明·刘基《卖柑者言》", "explanation": "犹愤世嫉俗。", "pinyin": "fèn shì jí xié", "word": "愤世疾邪", "abbreviation": "fsjx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《杂说》然吾观于人，其能尽其性而不类于禽兽异物者，希矣。将愤世嫉邪长往而不来者之所为乎？”", "example": "不见面就罢，一见面就是～地破口大骂，要不就是针针见血地讽刺不休。★欧阳山《苦斗》四八", "explanation": "愤憎恶，痛恨；嫉仇恨，痛恨；世、俗当时的社会状况。有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。", "pinyin": "fèn shì jí sú", "word": "愤世嫉俗", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷单可恨的，偏生要把前妻男女，百般凌虐，粪土不如。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "还比不上粪便和泥土。形容极无价值的东西。", "pinyin": "fèn tú bù rú", "word": "粪土不如", "abbreviation": "ftbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "风度仪表不同于一般。形容风度出众。", "pinyin": "fēng biāo bù fán", "word": "丰标不凡", "abbreviation": "fbbf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《进三大礼赋表》臣生长陛下纯朴之俗，行四十载矣。与麋鹿同群而处，浪迹于陛下丰草长林，实自弱冠之年矣。”", "example": "方图旦夕解组，永投～；不意缪改枢曹，值兹大坏之际。★明·鹿善继《答陈显吾书》", "explanation": "①茂草高林。②指隐逸之地。", "pinyin": "fēng cǎo cháng lín", "word": "丰草长林", "abbreviation": "fccl"}, {"derivation": "清·张春帆《九尾龟》第四回旁观的人，见十余部马车络绎而来，末后一部车上坐着秋谷，精神轩翥，丰度翩翩，香留荀令之裾，粉傅何郎之面，真似灵和疏柳，张绪当年。”", "example": "秦凤梧连忙换上，走到着衣镜前一照，觉得自己～，竟是个羊车中人物了。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十五回", "explanation": "丰度风采气度。翩翩洒脱的样子。形容神态举止文雅优美，超逸洒脱。同风度翩翩”。", "pinyin": "fēng dù piān piān", "word": "丰度翩翩", "abbreviation": "fdpp"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《艺海拾贝·果王”的美号》而在具体主题、内容、体裁、手法上，却完全可以是丰富多采的。”", "example": "春节期间的文艺节目～。", "explanation": "采通彩”，颜色，花色。内容丰富，花色繁多，形式多样。", "pinyin": "fēng fù duō cǎi", "word": "丰富多采", "abbreviation": "ffdc"}, {"derivation": "峻青《秋色赋》一个不久前才由机关、工厂的业余戏剧爱好者所组织进来的吕剧团，演出了丰富多彩的节目，非常令人兴奋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内容丰富，花色繁多。", "pinyin": "fēng fù duō cǎi", "word": "丰富多彩", "abbreviation": "ffdc"}, {"derivation": "汉·班彪《王命论》帝王之祚，必有明圣，显懿之德，丰功厚利积累之业。”", "example": "是则岂有国家所以存录能立～之人，而此州之民素蒙其休，顾显然无一忌惮，咸得以名而称之哉。★宋·文同《奏为乞改陵州州名状》", "explanation": "指巨大的功利。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng hòu lì", "word": "丰功厚利", "abbreviation": "fghl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·裴子野《宋略总论》江东以来，有国有家，丰功茂德，未有如斯之盛者。”", "example": "～，后先辉贲。★明·宋讷《敕建历代帝王庙碑》", "explanation": "巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng mào dé", "word": "丰功茂德", "abbreviation": "fgmd"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》其丰功盛烈，所以铭彝鼎而被弦歌者，乃邦家之光，非闾里之荣也。”", "example": "……迹其～纪载于是编者，未易以穷日睹记，然掇其大者，不出乎此二言而已。★明·洪富《重刻〈金蛇粹编〉后序》", "explanation": "犹言丰功伟绩。巨大隆盛的功业。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng shèng liè", "word": "丰功盛烈", "abbreviation": "fgsl"}, {"derivation": "元·王恽《淇州创建故周府君祠碑铭》其丰功硕德，具载墓碑，兹不复云。”", "example": "我燕赵～及岩穴独行之士，接踵相望。★清·申涵《畿辅先贤诗序》", "explanation": "巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。同丰功茂德”。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng shuò dé", "word": "丰功硕德", "abbreviation": "fgsd"}, {"derivation": "清·张春帆《宦海》第六回这位章制军在两广做了几年，也没有什么丰功伟绩。”", "example": "纪念他在辛亥革命时期，领导人民推翻帝制、建立共和国的～。★毛泽东《纪念孙中山先生》", "explanation": "丰大。伟大的功绩。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng wěi jì", "word": "丰功伟绩", "abbreviation": "fgwj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·公孙度传》诱呼鲜卑，侵扰北方”裴松之注引晋·王沈《魏书》自先帝初兴，爱暨陛下，荣渊累叶，丰功懿德，策名褒扬，辩著廊庙，胜衣举履，诵咏明文，以为口实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。同丰功茂德”。", "pinyin": "fēng gōng yì dé", "word": "丰功懿德", "abbreviation": "fgyd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·丰》丰亨，王假之。”《周易·豫》豫大有得，志大行也。”《朱子语类》宣政间有以夸侈为言者，小人却云当丰亨豫大之时，须是恁地侈泰方得，所以一面放肆，如何得不乱。”", "example": "八旗兵饷折减，衣食不充，此正焦心劳思之时，非丰亨豫大之日也。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "形容富足兴盛的太平安乐景象。", "pinyin": "fēng hēng yù dà", "word": "丰亨豫大", "abbreviation": "fhyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·范成大《园丁折花七品各赋一绝》丰肌弱骨自喜，醉晕妆光总宜。独立风前雨里，嫣然不要人持。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰润的肌肤，柔嫩的骨骼。形容女子或花朵娇嫩艳丽而有丰韵。", "pinyin": "fēng jī ruò gǔ", "word": "丰肌弱骨", "abbreviation": "fjrg"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁去华《山花子》词雾阁云窗别有天，丰肌秀骨净娟娟。独立含情羞不语，总妖研。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰润的肌肤，柔嫩的骨骼。形容女子或花朵娇嫩艳丽而有丰韵。同丰肌弱骨”。", "pinyin": "fēng jī xiù gǔ", "word": "丰肌秀骨", "abbreviation": "fjxg"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《宣和书谱》三国之初，字学缺然不讲，繇于是为一家法，而议者谓其丰筋多力，有云游雨骤之势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰丰满，丰实；筋肌腱或骨头上的韧带；多多余。书法有筋骨，笔力雄健。比喻字体结构坚实而丰满，笔力强劲有余。", "pinyin": "fēng jīn duō lì", "word": "丰筋多力", "abbreviation": "fjdl"}, {"derivation": "元·刘唐卿《降桑椹蔡顺奉母》第一折八方肃靖，东夷西戎仰化，南蛮北狄归降，贡麟凤献瑞呈祥，产禾苗丰年稔岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "稔指庄稼成熟。五谷丰登的好年景。", "pinyin": "fēng nián rěn suì", "word": "丰年稔岁", "abbreviation": "fnrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》世称庾文康为丰年玉，称恭为荒年谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有用的人才。", "pinyin": "fēng nián yù huāng nián gǔ", "word": "丰年玉荒年谷", "abbreviation": "fnyhng"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "垣墙高大，而基址峻峭。比喻根基不固。", "pinyin": "fēng qiáng qiāo xià", "word": "丰墙硗下", "abbreviation": "fqqx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "墙高大而地基陡直。比喻根基不牢。阯，同址”。", "pinyin": "fēng qiáng qiào zhǐ", "word": "丰墙峭阯", "abbreviation": "fqqz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "墙高大而地基陡直。比喻根基不牢。址，同址”。", "pinyin": "fēng qiáng qiào zhǐ", "word": "丰墙峭址", "abbreviation": "fqqz"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·君道》上好贪利，则臣下百吏乘是而后丰取刻与，以无度取千民。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰多；刻刻薄；与给予。取之于民的多，用之于民的少。多形容残酷地剥削。", "pinyin": "fēng qǔ kè yǔ", "word": "丰取刻与", "abbreviation": "fqky"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十七那回观看的，何止挨山塞海，内中有两个女子，双鬟高髻，并肩而立。丰神绰约，宛然若并蒂芙蓉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绰约形容女子体态柔美的样子。指女子体态柔美丰满。", "pinyin": "fēng shén chuò yuē", "word": "丰神绰约", "abbreviation": "fscy"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《群音类选·〈金貂记·鄂公庆奉〉》尤妙，晚景逍遥，丰神异彩，德类傅伊周召。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精神丰满，焕发容光。", "pinyin": "fēng shén yì cǎi", "word": "丰神异彩", "abbreviation": "fsyc"}, {"derivation": "《易·丰》上六，丰其屋，蔀其家，窥其户，阒其无人，三岁不觌，凶。”王弼注既丰其屋，又蔀其家，屋厚家覆，暗之甚也。虽窥其户，阒其无人，弃其所处，而自深藏也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻深自隐藏，不肯出仕。也比喻高官显宦豪富丰足。", "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī jiā", "word": "丰屋蔀家", "abbreviation": "fwzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将引起灾祸。", "pinyin": "fēng wū shēng zāi", "word": "丰屋生灾", "abbreviation": "fwsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将引起灾祸。同丰屋生灾”。", "pinyin": "fēng wū yán zāi", "word": "丰屋延灾", "abbreviation": "fwyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。同丰屋之戒”。", "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī guò", "word": "丰屋之过", "abbreviation": "fwzg"}, {"derivation": "陈寿《三国志·辛毗杨阜高堂隆传》《易》曰‘丰其屋，蔀其家，窥其户，閴其无人’。王者以天下为家，言丰屋之祸，至于家无人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。同丰屋之戒”。", "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī huò", "word": "丰屋之祸", "abbreviation": "fwzh"}, {"derivation": "《易·丰》《象》曰‘丰其屋’，天际翔也。”高亨注‘丰其屋’，言贵族在位之时，如鸟得以飞翔于天空，故能大其屋也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。", "pinyin": "fēng wū zhī jiè", "word": "丰屋之戒", "abbreviation": "fwzj"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷十五堂头官人，丰衣足食，所住无不克。”", "example": "我们用自己动手的方法，达到了～的目的。★《毛泽东选集·组织起来》", "explanation": "足够。穿的吃的都很丰富充足。形容生活富裕。", "pinyin": "fēng yī zú shí", "word": "丰衣足食", "abbreviation": "fyzs"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回 一回头时，却见那轿子里坐着个十四五岁的不长不短、不肥不瘦的女郎，面如瓜子，脸若桃花，两条欲蹙不蹙的蛾眉，一双似开非开的凤眼，似曾相识，莫道无情，正是说不尽的体态风流，丰姿绰约。”", "example": "李文益～，冰雪聪明。★清·李斗《扬州画舫录·新城北录下》", "explanation": "丰姿风姿，风度姿态。绰约柔美的样子。形容女子体态柔美，神采飘逸。同丰神绰约”。", "pinyin": "fēng zī chuò yuē", "word": "丰姿绰约", "abbreviation": "fzcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "容貌姿态艳丽到极点了。", "pinyin": "fēng zī yě lì", "word": "丰姿冶丽", "abbreviation": "fzyl"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第九五回况我兵惊恐，凡杯蛇鬼车，风兵草甲，无往非撼志之物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言草木皆兵。", "pinyin": "fēng bīng cǎo jiǎ", "word": "风兵草甲", "abbreviation": "fbcj"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》周公载纪而天下太平，国无夭伤，岁无荒年。当此之时，雨不破塳，风不鸣条。”汉·王充《论衡·是应》风不鸣条，雨不破块，五日一风，十日一雨。”", "example": "却道数十年，真是五日一风，十日一雨，～，雨不破块，夜湿昼晴，信是太平有象。（《醒世姻缘》第二十四回）", "explanation": "和风轻拂，树枝不发出声响。比喻社会安定。", "pinyin": "fēng bù míng tiáo", "word": "风不鸣条", "abbreviation": "fbmt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》诗露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。”", "example": "无非～，不久便到了登州。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第一回", "explanation": "风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。", "pinyin": "fēng cān lù sù", "word": "风餐露宿", "abbreviation": "fcls"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《燕台诗·冬》之四风车雨马不持去，蜡独啼红怨天曙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。", "pinyin": "fēng chē yǔ mǎ", "word": "风车雨马", "abbreviation": "fcym"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《与客任城太白酒楼歌》古来历落吾辈人，风车云马知何极？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。同风车雨马”。", "pinyin": "fēng chē yún mǎ", "word": "风车云马", "abbreviation": "fcym"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《游越南记》洋场马路，纵横井井，虽不及上海之平坦，而马车洋车往来络绎，风掣雷行”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掣闪过。风闪雷鸣。形容像刮风和响雷那样迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng chè léi xíng", "word": "风掣雷行", "abbreviation": "fclx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在污浊的人世间挣扎。风尘指污浊，纷扰的生活。肮脏高亢刚直的样子，引申为强项挣扎的意思。", "pinyin": "feng chen ang zang", "word": "风尘肮脏", "abbreviation": "fcaz"}, {"derivation": "明·金毓峒《金鹤冲诗·按部泾原韩国主招宴暧泉二首（其一）》风尘碌碌惜年华，选胜陪游帝子家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "碌碌辛苦忙碌的样子。形容在旅途上辛苦忙碌的样子。", "pinyin": "fēng chén lù lù", "word": "风尘碌碌", "abbreviation": "fcll"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》你索是远路风尘的故人。”", "example": "三人拣了一家客店住下，一路上～，到了此时，不免早些歇息。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第八回", "explanation": "风尘指行旅，含有辛苦之意；仆仆行路劳累的样子。形容旅途奔波，忙碌劳累。", "pinyin": "fēng chén pú pú", "word": "风尘仆仆", "abbreviation": "fcpp"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶璜传》夫风尘之变，出于非常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风尘比喻战乱。指战争的灾乱。", "pinyin": "fēng chén zhī biàn", "word": "风尘之变", "abbreviation": "fczb"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《答宾戏》彼皆蹑风尘之会，履颠沛之势。”", "example": "遇～，必有陵霄之志。★《晋书·慕容垂载记》", "explanation": "风尘比喻战乱；会时机。指战乱发生之际。", "pinyin": "fēng chén zhī huì", "word": "风尘之会", "abbreviation": "fczh"}, {"derivation": "唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》卷二敦煌公至眛厔，所过诸县及诸贼界，莫不风驰草靡，裹粮卷甲，唯命是从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强大的势力能制服一切。同风行草靡”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí cǎo mǐ", "word": "风驰草靡", "abbreviation": "fccm"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·龙韬·王翼》奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电掣，不知所由。”", "example": "黄飞虎枪法如～，往来如飞。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十回", "explanation": "驰奔跑；掣闪过。形容非常迅速，象风吹电闪一样。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn chè", "word": "风驰电掣", "abbreviation": "fcdc"}, {"derivation": "汉·严遵《道德指归论·至柔》故字曰至柔，名曰无形，是以无形之物不以坚，坚不以壮。壮，故能敝天地，销铜铁，风驰电骋，经极日月，周流上下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。同风驰电掣”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn chěng", "word": "风驰电骋", "abbreviation": "fcdc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·孙绰传》如其迷逆不化，复欲送死者，南北诸军风驰电赴，若身手之救痛痒，率然之应首尾，山陵既固，中夏小康。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速赶赴。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn fù", "word": "风驰电赴", "abbreviation": "fcdf"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·龙韬·王翼》奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电击，不知所由。”", "example": "王师北伐如宣王，～复土疆。★宋·陆游《观运粮图》诗", "explanation": "形容迅速出击。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn jī", "word": "风驰电击", "abbreviation": "fcdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》卷一突厥所长，惟恃骑射，见利即前，知难便走，风驰电卷，不恒其陈。”", "example": "马夫拉动缰绳，一会儿～，把一个青年会会员陈千秋，不知赶到哪里去了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二九回", "explanation": "形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。同风驰电掣”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn juǎn", "word": "风驰电卷", "abbreviation": "fcdj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《赠秀才入军》风驰电逝，蹑景追风；凌历中原，顾盼生姿。”", "example": "柏夭导车，造父为右，～三千里。★《云笈七签》卷一一四", "explanation": "形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。同风驰电掣”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí diàn shì", "word": "风驰电逝", "abbreviation": "fcds"}, {"derivation": "陈炽《庸书·议院》华盛顿以编户之细民，苦英人之虐政，风驰霆击，崛起美洲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速出击。同风驰电击”。", "pinyin": "fēng chí tíng jī", "word": "风驰霆击", "abbreviation": "fctj"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·梁书·谢彦章传》每敦阵整旅，左旋右抽，虽风驰雨骤，亦无以喻其迅捷也，故当时骑士咸乐为用。”", "example": "任大老爷亲自骑着快马，带着八十名亲兵小队，～的在后赶来。★清·张春帆《宦海》第十二回", "explanation": "形容像风雨一样迅捷猛烈。", "pinyin": "fēng chí yǔ zhòu", "word": "风驰雨骤", "abbreviation": "fcyz"}, {"derivation": "邹鲁《中国同盟会》西北则张乐行等风驰云卷，天下已非满洲所有，其督师大臣赛尚阿、和春一败涂地，事无可为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速席卷。", "pinyin": "fēng chí yún juǎn", "word": "风驰云卷", "abbreviation": "fcyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·岑顺》三奏金革，四门出兵，连旗万计，风驰云走，两皆列阵。”", "example": "骋骅骝，～，防他重伤未死，一息尚弥留。★清·伤时子《苍鹰击·劫械》", "explanation": "形容奔驰疾速。", "pinyin": "fēng chí yún zǒu", "word": "风驰云走", "abbreviation": "fcyz"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》偷踪窃道，饮气吐声。风吹草动，即便藏形。”", "example": "万一后边有些～，被人发觉，不要说道无颜面见令尊，传将出去，小生如何做得人成？★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三", "explanation": "风稍一吹，草就摇晃。比喻微小的变动。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī cǎo dòng", "word": "风吹草动", "abbreviation": "fccd"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿》第二十五出可怜一对鸳鸯，风吹浪打，直恁的遭强霸。”", "example": "不管～，胜似闲庭信步。★毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》", "explanation": "比喻险恶的遭遇或严峻的考验。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī làng dǎ", "word": "风吹浪打", "abbreviation": "fcld"}, {"derivation": "克非《春潮急》二五我嘴皮都磨起茧巴，他都当成风吹马耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对别人的话无动于衷。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī mǎ ěr", "word": "风吹马耳", "abbreviation": "fcme"}, {"derivation": "梁斌《红旗谱》二十七你风吹日晒地辛苦一年，连个痛快年也过不上。”", "example": "过去被忘却了的煤堆，～，现在忽然大家争着去把他团成煤球收藏起来。★《路标》", "explanation": "狂风吹，烈日晒。形容无所遮挡。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī rì shài", "word": "风吹日晒", "abbreviation": "fcrs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《三绝句》不如醉里风吹尽，可忍醒时雨打稀。”", "example": "不是夸大和开心，它本身就太轻飘，禁不起～的缘故吗？★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·非有复译不可》", "explanation": "原指花木遭受风雨摧残。比喻恶势力对弱小者的迫害。也比喻严峻的考验。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī yǔ dǎ", "word": "风吹雨打", "abbreviation": "fcyd"}, {"derivation": "康濯《春种秋收》这事儿是风吹云散，往后谁也不许提啦！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物的消失、完结。", "pinyin": "fēng chuī yún sàn", "word": "风吹云散", "abbreviation": "fcys"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》同声相应，同气相求。水流湿，火就燥。云从龙，风从虎。圣人作而万物睹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物之间的相互感应。", "pinyin": "fēng cóng hǔ，yún cóng lóng", "word": "风从虎，云从龙", "abbreviation": "fchcl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十七回中林黛玉的《葬花辞》一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寒风象刀，严霜象剑。形容气候寒冷，刺人肌肤。也比喻恶劣的环境。", "pinyin": "fēng dāo shuāng jiàn", "word": "风刀霜剑", "abbreviation": "fdsj"}, {"derivation": "《六韬》既而克殷，风凋雨顺。”", "example": "自后国泰民安，～，五谷丰登，人物康阜，真是升平世界。（清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回）", "explanation": "调调和；顺和协。风雨及时适宜。形容风雨适合农时。", "pinyin": "fēng tiáo yǔ shùn", "word": "风调雨顺", "abbreviation": "ftys"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君列传》平原君，翩翩浊世之佳公子也。”《新唐书·张九龄传》风度能若张九龄乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风度风采气度，指美好的举止姿态；翩翩文雅的样子。举止文雅优美。", "pinyin": "fēng dù piān piān", "word": "风度翩翩", "abbreviation": "fdpp"}, {"derivation": "王吉呈《女御史》妈千叮咛万叮咛，务必要平稳，切不可像在娘家门上那样风风火火，得罪了人，日后过门咋做媳妇呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容急急忙忙，冒冒失失的样子。", "pinyin": "fēng fēng huǒ huǒ", "word": "风风火火", "abbreviation": "ffhh"}, {"derivation": "元·张可久《晋天乐·忆鉴湖》风风雨雨清明，莺莺燕燕关情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不断地刮风下雨。比喻障碍重重。又比喻时代动荡，谣言纷传。", "pinyin": "fēng fēng yǔ yǔ", "word": "风风雨雨", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷三好风风韵韵，捻捻腻腻，济济楚楚。”", "example": "月下金觥，膝上瑶筝，口口声声，～。★元·张可久《折桂令·酒边分得卿字韵》曲", "explanation": "①形容韵致、意态美好。②声音悠长婉转的样子。", "pinyin": "fēng fēng yùn yùn", "word": "风风韵韵", "abbreviation": "ffyy"}, {"derivation": "元·元怀《拊掌录》欧阳公与人行令，各作诗两句，须犯徒以上罪者……一云‘月黑杀人夜，风高放火天。’”", "example": "～，无粮同饿，得肉均分。★明·冯梦龙《警世通方·范鳅儿又镜重圆》", "explanation": "风高风非常大。月黑指黑夜。趁风大放火，趁黑夜杀人。形容盗匪趁机作案的行径。", "pinyin": "fēng gāo fàng huǒ，yuè hēi shā rén", "word": "风高放火，月黑杀人", "abbreviation": "fgfhhsr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《感春》诗孔丞别我适临汝，风骨峭峻遗尘埃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "峭峻山又高又陡。形容人很有骨气，刚直不阿。也比喻诗文书画雄健有力的风格。", "pinyin": "fēng gǔ qiào jùn", "word": "风骨峭峻", "abbreviation": "fgqj"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《花市》人们怎能不热爱这个风光旖旎的南国花市，怎能不从这个盛大的花市享受着生活的温馨呢！”", "example": "南国的春天～，使人陶醉。", "explanation": "形容景色柔和美好。", "pinyin": "fēng guāng yǐ nǐ", "word": "风光旖旎", "abbreviation": "fgyn"}, {"derivation": "明·苏瀎《鸡鸣偶记》风光月霁，是吾心太虚真境；鸟语花阴，是吾心无尽生意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指雨过天晴时明净清新的景象。亦比喻胸襟开阔、心地坦白。", "pinyin": "fēng guāng yuè jì", "word": "风光月霁", "abbreviation": "fgyj"}, {"derivation": "《书·金縢》秋，大熟。未穫，天大雷电以风，禾尽偃……王出郊，天乃雨，反风，禾则尽起。”", "example": "如必不得已，则请去监国之号，仍以醇亲王暂行摄政，以示贬损，如诸臣带罪图功之例。衮衣东归，～。此上策也。★《辛亥革命·武昌起义清方档案·清吏条陈》", "explanation": "比喻顺应天心，得到天助。", "pinyin": "fēng hé jìn qǐ", "word": "风禾尽起", "abbreviation": "fhjq"}, {"derivation": "元·李爱山《集贤宾·春日伤别》那时节和风丽日满东园，花共柳红娇绿软。”清·吴趼人《痛史》是日风和日丽，众多官员，都来祭奠。”", "example": "是时～，遍地金黄，青衫红袖，越阡度陌，蝶蜂乱飞，令人不饮自醉。★清·沈复《浮生六记》卷二", "explanation": "和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。", "pinyin": "fēng hé rì lì", "word": "风和日丽", "abbreviation": "fhrl"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《敬槐诸君墓志铭》风和日美，余掉短胕，老母揭女孙泛汝仇湖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微风和畅，阳光明丽。同风和日丽”。", "pinyin": "fēng hé rì měi", "word": "风和日美", "abbreviation": "fhrm"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘斧《青琐高义·别集》卷二不久，海上风和日暖。”", "example": "天生兄弟三人，送至外护，候素臣开船，见～，帆正波平，放心回岛。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第八十回", "explanation": "风很平静，阳光暖人。", "pinyin": "fēng hé rì nuǎn", "word": "风和日暖", "abbreviation": "fhrn"}, {"derivation": "明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·赏春》风和日暄，燕交飞触碎胭脂片。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微风和畅，阳光温暖。见风和日暖”。", "pinyin": "fēng hé rì xuān", "word": "风和日暄", "abbreviation": "fhrx"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》云从龙，风从虎。”", "example": "古来真主百灵扶，～自不孤。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十七回", "explanation": "虎啸生风，龙起生云。指同类事物相互感应。旧时也比喻圣主得贤臣，贤臣遇明君。", "pinyin": "fēng hǔ yún lóng", "word": "风虎云龙", "abbreviation": "fhyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们对过去那些描写～的作品，要用历史唯物主义的观点加以分析。", "explanation": "原指旧时诗文里经常描写的自然景物◇比喻堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。", "pinyin": "fēng huā xuě yè", "word": "风花雪夜", "abbreviation": "fhxy"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《伊川击壤集序》虽死生荣辱，转战于前，曾未入于胸中，则何异四时风花雪月一过乎眼也。”", "example": "小弟每常见前辈批语，有些～的字样，被那些后生们看不见，便要想到诗词歌赋那条路上去，便要坏了心术。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》", "explanation": "原指旧时诗文里经常描写的自然景物◇比喻堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。也指爱情之事或花天酒地的荒淫生活。", "pinyin": "fēng huā xuě yuè", "word": "风花雪月", "abbreviation": "fhxy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·谢晦传》时谢混风华为江左第一，尝与晦俱在武帝前，帝目之曰‘一时顿有两玉人耳。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风华风采才华；绝代冠绝当世。意思是风采才华为当世第一。", "pinyin": "fēng huá jué dài", "word": "风华绝代", "abbreviation": "fhjd"}, {"derivation": "《毛泽东诗词·沁园春·长沙》恰同学年少，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风华风采、才华；茂旺盛。正是青春焕发、风采动人和才华横溢的时候。形容青年朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的精神面貌。", "pinyin": "fēng huá zhèng mào", "word": "风华正茂", "abbreviation": "fhzm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《题毛女贞》诗雾鬓风鬟木叶衣，山川良是昔人非。”宋·范成大《新作景亭程咏之提刑赋诗次其韵》花边雾鬓风鬟满，酒畔云衣月扇香。”", "example": "如今憔悴，～，怕见夜间出去。★宋·李清照《永遇乐》词", "explanation": "鬟环形发髻；鬓脸旁靠近耳朵的头发。形容女子头发的美。也形容女子头发蓬松散乱。", "pinyin": "fēng huán wù bìn", "word": "风鬟雾鬓", "abbreviation": "fhwb"}, {"derivation": "唐·李朝威《柳毅传》见大王爱女牧羊于野，风鬟雨鬓，所不忍视。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容妇女在外奔波劳碌，头发散乱。", "pinyin": "fēng huán yǔ bìn", "word": "风鬟雨鬓", "abbreviation": "fhyb"}, {"derivation": "唐·封演《封氏闻见记·打球》玄宗东西驱突，风回电激，所向无前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容像风那样回旋，像闪电那样迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng huí diàn jī", "word": "风回电激", "abbreviation": "fhdj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·鄐正传》云合雾集，风激电飞，量时揆宜，用取世资。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容势猛。", "pinyin": "fēng jī diàn fēi", "word": "风激电飞", "abbreviation": "fjdf"}, {"derivation": "《南史·梁纪上·武帝》凭险作守，兵食兼资，风激电骇，莫不震叠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容势猛。同风激电飞”。", "pinyin": "fēng jī diàn hài", "word": "风激电骇", "abbreviation": "fjdh"}, {"derivation": "《文汇报》1992.3.2出海口附近波涛汹涌，风急浪高。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风浪很大。", "pinyin": "fēng jí làng gāo", "word": "风急浪高", "abbreviation": "fjlg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》风景不殊，正自有山河之异。”《晋书·王导传》风景不殊，举目有江河之异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殊不同。用以悲叹国土破碎或沦亡。", "pinyin": "fēng jǐng bù shū", "word": "风景不殊", "abbreviation": "fjbs"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·乐志七 》神驾来思，风举云飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借风云飞腾而上。同风举云摇”。", "pinyin": "fēng jǔ yún fēi", "word": "风举云飞", "abbreviation": "fjyf"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《西都赋》遂乃风举云摇，浮游溥览。”唐·王勃《九成宫颂》风举云摇，历神都而一憩。”", "example": "赐金分帛奉恩辉，～人紫微。★唐·宋之问《桂州三月三日》诗", "explanation": "凭借风云飞腾而上。亦比喻飞黄腾达。", "pinyin": "fēng jǔ yún yáo", "word": "风举云摇", "abbreviation": "fjyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·戎昱《霁雪》风卷残云暮雪晴，红烟洗尽柳条轻。”", "example": "叫一声请！”一齐举箸，却如～一般，早去了一半。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二回", "explanation": "大风把残云卷走。比喻一下子把残存的东西一扫而光。", "pinyin": "fēng juǎn cán yún", "word": "风卷残云", "abbreviation": "fjcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "世事风谲云诡，你要把握好斗争的方向。", "explanation": "谲欺诈；诡欺诈，怪诞。风云怪诞，变幻不定。比喻局势复杂多变，神秘怪诞。", "pinyin": "fēng jué yún guǐ", "word": "风谲云诡", "abbreviation": "fjyg"}, {"derivation": "向春《煤城怒火》第21章现在到了风口浪尖，是咱挺身的时候了，为了党，为了人民，为了抗日，一定要干出个英雄样来！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻激烈尖锐的社会斗争前哨。", "pinyin": "fēng kǒu làng jiān", "word": "风口浪尖", "abbreviation": "fklj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十二回上前天我们才到上海，货还没有起完，到了半夜里，忽然宪太太来了，风雷火炮的一阵，马上就要开船，脸上很带点怒色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分急躁。", "pinyin": "fēng léi huǒ pào", "word": "风雷火炮", "abbreviation": "flhp"}, {"derivation": "据《书·金縢》载周武王死后，周公摄政，镇压了武王的弟弟管叔、蔡叔等的叛乱。武王子成王因受流言影响，怀疑周公的忠诚，于是天大雷电以风，禾尽偃，大木斯拔，邦人大恐。”", "example": "夏四月，京师地震。癸巳司空陈褒以灾异免。于是犹有～，有司复以追咎三公。★《后汉纪·安帝纪下》", "explanation": "指上天示警的灾异现象。", "pinyin": "fēng léi zhī biàn", "word": "风雷之变", "abbreviation": "flzb"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《莺莺传》风流才子多春思，肠断萧娘一纸书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指洒脱不拘，富有才学的人。", "pinyin": "fēng liú cái zǐ", "word": "风流才子", "abbreviation": "flcz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回那宝玉素闻北静王的贤德，且才貌俱全，风流跌宕，不为官俗国体所缚，每思相会，只是父亲拘束，不克如愿。今见反来叫他，自是喜欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跌宕为人放纵，不拘束。气度超脱，潇洒放逸。", "pinyin": "fēng liú diē dàng", "word": "风流跌宕", "abbreviation": "fldd"}, {"derivation": "宋·李流谦《青玉案》词风流千古，一时人物，好记尊前语。”", "example": "帝子之阁，～，有子之文，使吾等今日雅会。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》", "explanation": "指风雅之事久远流传。", "pinyin": "fēng liú qiān gǔ", "word": "风流千古", "abbreviation": "flqg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。”", "example": "数～，还看今朝。★《毛泽东诗词·沁园春·雪》", "explanation": "风流英俊的、杰出的。指对一个时代有很大影响的人物。有时也指举止潇洒或惯于调情的人。", "pinyin": "fēng liú rén wù", "word": "风流人物", "abbreviation": "flrw"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《五悲·悲才难》杲之为人也，风流儒雅，为一代之和到此为止；昂之为人也，文章卓荦，为四海之随珠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风流有文采且不拘礼法；儒雅学识深湛，气度不凡。指人文雅洒脱，学识渊博。", "pinyin": "fēng liú rú yǎ", "word": "风流儒雅", "abbreviation": "flry"}, {"derivation": "明·许三阶《节侠记·私仰》羡英年壮节堪多，似冰心在玉壶，散财结客，侠比三河，风流倜傥，名倾六辅。”", "example": "其中虢国夫人，更～，玄宗常与相狎，凡宫中的服食器用，时蒙赐赉，又另赐第宅一所于集庆坊。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第八十回", "explanation": "风流有才学而不拘礼法；倜傥卓异，洒脱不拘。形容人有才华而言行不受世俗礼节的拘束。", "pinyin": "fēng liú tì tǎng", "word": "风流倜傥", "abbreviation": "fltt"}, {"derivation": "明·徐复祚《红梨记·投雍》素娘，似你这般风流潇洒，如花似玉，向在风尘，知心有几。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "英俊有才华，气度超脱。", "pinyin": "fēng liú xiāo sǎ", "word": "风流潇洒", "abbreviation": "flxs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回因近来风流冤孽，缠绵於此处，是以前来访察机会，布散相思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "男女风情事而造成的冤仇罪孽。", "pinyin": "fēng liú yuān niè", "word": "风流冤孽", "abbreviation": "flyn"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·王粲《赠蔡子笃》诗风流云散，一别如雨。”", "example": "今则天各一方，～，兼之玉碎香埋，不堪回首矣。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闲情记趣》", "explanation": "象风和云那样流动散开。比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。", "pinyin": "fēng liú yún sàn", "word": "风流云散", "abbreviation": "flys"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》人各却步立，不敢询姓氏，及移烛烛之，则倩扶也。一座哗然，此亦风流之韵事，承平之佳话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风雅而有情趣的事。旧指文人诗歌吟咏及琴棋书画等活动。也指男女私情。", "pinyin": "fēng liú yùn shì", "word": "风流韵事", "abbreviation": "flys"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·王昕传》学识有风训，生九子，并风流蕴藉，世号王氏九龙。”", "example": "张世文《新草池塘》、《紫燕双飞》二首，～，不减周秦。★清·沈谦《填词杂说·张世文词警策》", "explanation": "蕴藉平和宽厚，含蓄内秀。形容人风雅潇洒，才华横溢。也形容文章诗画意趣飘逸含蓄。", "pinyin": "fēng liú yùn jiè", "word": "风流蕴藉", "abbreviation": "flyj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·郎基传》在官写书，亦是风流罪过。”", "example": "公瑾教我十日办完，工匠料物，都不应手，将这一件～，明白要杀我。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十六回", "explanation": "风流原为封建士大夫的所谓风雅。原指因为风雅而致的过错◇也指因搞男女关系而犯下的罪。", "pinyin": "fēng liú zuì guò", "word": "风流罪过", "abbreviation": "flzg"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·隐逸传·王弘之》凡祖离送别，必在有情，下官与殷风马不接，无缘扈从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言风马牛不相及。", "pinyin": "fēng mǎ bù jiē", "word": "风马不接", "abbreviation": "fmbj"}, {"derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·盗侠》唐责之‘某与公风马牛耳，不意盱眙相遇，实慕君子，何至驺卒不若也。’”", "example": "至于释迦牟尼，可更与文艺界～了。★鲁迅《热风·反对含泪的批评家》", "explanation": "风放逸，走失。指齐楚两地相离甚远，马牛不会走失至对方地界◇用以比喻事物之间毫不相干。同风马牛不相及”。", "pinyin": "fēng mǎ niú", "word": "风马牛", "abbreviation": "fmn"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公四年》君处北海，寡人处南海，唯是风马牛不相及也。”", "example": "咱们彼此其实没有丝毫关联，望帝和杜鹃也～。★郭沫若《百花齐放·杜鹃花》", "explanation": "风走失；及到。本指齐楚相去很远，即使马牛走失，也不会跑到对方境内。比喻事物彼此毫不相干。", "pinyin": "fēng mǎ niú bù xiāng jí", "word": "风马牛不相及", "abbreviation": "fmnbxj"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《雷塘祷雨文》风马云车，肃焉徘徊。”", "example": "～历历，见桂葆乍迎娇如雪。★清·龚自珍《霓裳中序第一》词", "explanation": "指神灵的车马。", "pinyin": "fēng mǎ yún chē", "word": "风马云车", "abbreviation": "fmyc"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百十一回如今听得朝廷起大军来，与方腊厮杀，我这里正是风门水口。有些人家都搬了别处去躲。只留下老身，在这里看屋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指要冲。", "pinyin": "fēng mén shuǐ kǒu", "word": "风门水口", "abbreviation": "fmsk"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《幻想的彩翼》《牡丹亭》的故事曾经那么风靡一时，赚了不少人的热泪，就是一个例证。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风靡草木随风倒下，引伸为很风行。形容事物在一个时期里极其盛行，象风吹倒草木一样。", "pinyin": "fēng mǐ yī shí", "word": "风靡一时", "abbreviation": "fmys"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷九树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待也。”", "example": "先父公弼，作宦黄州，因而流寓岐亭，不幸～，年来独与妻房柳氏，谐其伉俪。★明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·叙别》", "explanation": "比喻因父母亡故，孝子不能奉养的悲伤。", "pinyin": "fēng mù hán bēi", "word": "风木含悲", "abbreviation": "fmhb"}, {"derivation": "明·顾大典《青衫记·元白揣摩》早年失怙，常怀风木之悲；壮岁鼓盆，久虚琴瑟之乐。”", "example": "～何及！★清·顾炎武《与李湘北书》", "explanation": "风木同风树”，比喻因父母亡故，不能奉养。指丧父母的悲伤。", "pinyin": "fēng mù zhī bēi", "word": "风木之悲", "abbreviation": "fmzb"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《承天大志纪赞·陵寝纪》臣谨以山川形胜、陵宫规制，各为一图，用备九重瞻览，少慰风木之思。”", "example": "只是漂流已久，岂无～，伉俪重谐，方有室家之恋。今欲暂归祭扫，后当图效涓埃。★明·张凤翼《红拂记·杨公完偶》", "explanation": "比喻父母亡故，不及孝养而生的思念之情。", "pinyin": "fēng mù zhī sī", "word": "风木之思", "abbreviation": "fmzs"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《天演学初祖达尔文之学说及其传略》夫孰知兰之生产，与彼风牛马不相及之猫，有此若大关系乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物彼此毫不相干。同风马牛不相及”。", "pinyin": "fēng niú mǎ bù xiāng jí", "word": "风牛马不相及", "abbreviation": "fnmbxj"}, {"derivation": "《四海记·祖师复下凡间救苦》武当山祖师大显威灵，逢难救难，遇危救危，四海风平波息，发感神威。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风和波浪都没有。比喻平静无事。", "pinyin": "fēng píng bō xī", "word": "风平波息", "abbreviation": "fpbx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷七僧问‘风恬浪静时如何？’师曰‘吹倒南墙。’”", "example": "有孩儿在这里，不要怕他，包管～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回", "explanation": "指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。", "pinyin": "fēng píng làng jìng", "word": "风平浪静", "abbreviation": "fplj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》划然长啸，草木震动，山鸣谷应，风起水涌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大风刮起，水波汹涌。", "pinyin": "fēng qǐ shuǐ yǒng", "word": "风起水涌", "abbreviation": "fqsy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》划然长啸，草木震动，山鸣谷应，风起水涌。”", "example": "下笔～，能为载记之言。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·各本序跋题辞·唐序》", "explanation": "大风刮起，乌云涌现。比喻新事物相继兴起，声势很盛。", "pinyin": "fēng qǐ yún yǒng", "word": "风起云涌", "abbreviation": "fqyy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》秦失其政，而陈涉发迹，诸侯作难，风起云蒸，卒亡秦族。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大风刮起，乌云蒸腾。比喻事物迅速兴起，声势浩大。", "pinyin": "fēng qǐ yún zhēng", "word": "风起云蒸", "abbreviation": "fqyz"}, {"derivation": "郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第十七回常言道，小不忍则乱大谋。我儿不可逞强。况我已是病弱之体，如那风前残烛，再也经不得事了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻随时可能死亡的老年人。也比喻随时可能消灭的事物。", "pinyin": "fēng qián cán zhú", "word": "风前残烛", "abbreviation": "fqcz"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《洛中逢白监同话游梁之乐因寄宣武令孤相公》诗借问风前兼月下，不知何客对胡床。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指良辰美景。", "pinyin": "fēng qián yuè xià", "word": "风前月下", "abbreviation": "fqyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《李贺诗序》风樯阵马，不足为其勇也，瓦棺篆鼎，不足为其古也。”", "example": "军书羽檄，汗简错互，～，笔墨横飞。★清·钱谦益《杜弢武全集序》", "explanation": "樯船上用的桅杆。风中的樯帆，阵上的战马。比喻气势雄壮，行动迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng qiáng zhèn mǎ", "word": "风樯阵马", "abbreviation": "fqzm"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《西游记》第四本第十三出元定下的夫妻怎断，咱茶浓酒酣，趁着风轻云淡，省得着我倚门终日盼停骖。”", "example": "寒食春归御柳条，～日轮高。★明·无心子《金雀记·定婚》", "explanation": "微风轻拂，浮云淡薄。形容天气晴好。同风轻云净”、云淡风轻”。", "pinyin": "fēng　qīng　yún　dàn", "word": "风轻云淡", "abbreviation": "f"}, {"derivation": "《群英类选〈分钗记·春游遇妓〉》风轻云净，绝胜蓬莱佳境。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微风轻拂，浮云淡薄。形容天气晴好。同风轻云淡”。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yún jìng", "word": "风轻云净", "abbreviation": "fqyj"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《拙赋》上安下顺，风清弊绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贪污、舞弊的事情没有了。形容坏事绝迹，社会风气良好。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng bì jué", "word": "风清弊绝", "abbreviation": "fqbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《采桑子》词风清月白偏宜夜，一片琼田。”", "example": "后～之夕，每见其魂在墓前松柏下，摇首独步。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录三》", "explanation": "微风清凉，月色皎洁。形容夜景幽美宜人。同风清月皎”。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè bái", "word": "风清月白", "abbreviation": "fqyb"}, {"derivation": "唐·无名氏《薛昭传》及夜风清月皎，见阶间有三美女，笑话而至。”", "example": "端的是天晴日晓，更堪那～。★明·无名氏《紫微宫》第二折", "explanation": "轻风清凉，月光皎洁。形容夜景优美宜人。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè jiāo", "word": "风清月皎", "abbreviation": "fqyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·支诺皋下》时春季夜间，风清月朗。”", "example": "西方极乐真幽境，～天籁定。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十九回", "explanation": "风凉爽，月明亮。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè lǎng", "word": "风清月朗", "abbreviation": "fqyl"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《横碧楼记》又闻柯亭有美竹，可为笛，风清月明，登楼一吹，可以来凤凰，惊蛰龙，真奇事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微风清凉，月光明朗。形容夜景美好。同风清月朗”。", "pinyin": "fēng qīng yuè míng", "word": "风清月明", "abbreviation": "fqym"}, {"derivation": "明·高濂《玉簪记·合庆》京兆府当年指腹，女贞观重会玉簪。慢写出风情月思，画堂前侑酒承欢。”明·杨柔胜《玉环记·韦皋延宾》记当年与那人初见，只指望邮亭一夜姻缘，谁想他风情月思深留恋，安甜静，乐幽闲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男女相互爱恋的情思。亦作风情月意”。", "pinyin": "fēng qíng yuè sī", "word": "风情月思", "abbreviation": "fqys"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九回眉似初春柳叶，超着雨恨云愁；脸如三月桃花，暗带着风情月意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男女相互爱恋的情思。同风情月思”。", "pinyin": "fēng qíng yuè yì", "word": "风情月意", "abbreviation": "fqyy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回司人间之风情月债，掌人世之女怨男痴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有关男女恋爱的事情。", "pinyin": "fēng qíng yuè zhài", "word": "风情月债", "abbreviation": "fqyz"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢晦传》散骑常侍、骁骑将军段宏铁马二千，风驱电击，步自竟陵，直至鄢郢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速出击。同风驰电击”。", "pinyin": "fēng qū diàn jī", "word": "风驱电击", "abbreviation": "fqdj"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·裴叔业崔慧景等传论》征虏将军投袂以先国急，束马旅师，横江竞济，风驱电扫，制胜转丸。”", "example": "平生闻谭公胸中数万甲兵，所至～，今治蜀顾如此，乃知宏才不器，无适非宜，哲士达权，随时善变也。★明·张居正《答蜀中开府谭二华书》", "explanation": "形容像刮风、闪电那样迅速驰赴和扫除。", "pinyin": "fēng qū diàn sǎo", "word": "风驱电扫", "abbreviation": "fqds"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·高其佩传》尤善指画，尝画黄初平叱石成羊，或已成羊而起立，或将成而未起，或半成而未离为石，风趣横生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分幽默、诙谐。", "pinyin": "fēng qù héng shēng", "word": "风趣横生", "abbreviation": "fqhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·房玄龄《晋书·谢玄传》闻风声鹤唳，皆以为王师已至。”", "example": "直到后来，听到了那些～的传说，见到了举室仓皇的不安状态。★郁达夫《出奔》", "explanation": "唳鹤叫声。形容惊慌失措，或自相惊忧。", "pinyin": "fēng shēng hè lì", "word": "风声鹤唳", "abbreviation": "fshl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢玄传》闻风声鹤唳，皆以为王师已至。”", "example": "我听了这话，心里觉得梦兆不祥，也和理翁的见解一样，大有～之感。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回", "explanation": "唳鸟鸣。听到风声和鹤叫声，都疑心是追兵。形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。", "pinyin": "fēng shēng hè lì，cǎo mù jiē bīng", "word": "风声鹤唳，草木皆兵", "abbreviation": "fshlmjb"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《黄梁梦》第四折一梦中十八年，见了酒色财气，人我是非，贪嗔痴爱，风霜雨雪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻经历了种种艰难困苦。", "pinyin": "fēng shuāng yǔ xuě", "word": "风霜雨雪", "abbreviation": "fsyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《唐故范阳卢秀才墓志》因言燕赵间山川夷险，教令风俗人情之所短长。”", "example": "她问他关于日本的～。★巴金《雾》", "explanation": "指一地相沿而成的风尚、礼节、习惯等。", "pinyin": "fēng sú rén qíng", "word": "风俗人情", "abbreviation": "fsrq"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回又问了问褚一官走了几省，说了些那省的风土人情，论了些那省的山川形胜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风土山川风俗、气候等的总称；人情人的性情、习惯。一个地方特有的自然环境和风俗、礼节、习惯的总称。", "pinyin": "fēng tú rén qíng", "word": "风土人情", "abbreviation": "ftrq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·风雨》风雨潇潇，鸡鸣胶胶，既见君子，云胡不瘳。风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已，既见君子，云胡不喜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风急雨骤，天色昏暗。也比喻形势险恶。", "pinyin": "fēng xiāo yǔ huì", "word": "风潇雨晦", "abbreviation": "fxyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女子二十四岁时。", "pinyin": "fēng xìn nián huá", "word": "风信年华", "abbreviation": "fxnh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郎顗传》故《周南》之德，《关雎》政本。本立道生，风行草从，澄其源者流清，溷其本者末浊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻有声望者的言行影响世态俗情。同风行草偃”。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng cǎo cóng", "word": "风行草从", "abbreviation": "fxcc"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·高帝纪上》麾旆所临，风行草靡，神算所指，龙举云属。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强大的势力能制服一切。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng cǎo mí", "word": "风行草靡", "abbreviation": "fxcm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风，必偃。”", "example": "世俗日浅，小小举措已足以震动一世，使秘书得展其所为，于今日断可以～。★宋·陈亮《又癸卯秋书》", "explanation": "偃倒伏。风一吹草就倒下。比喻道德文教的感化人。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng cǎo yǎn", "word": "风行草偃", "abbreviation": "fxcy"}, {"derivation": "清·姜承烈《序》先生触目，洞中机要，剖决若神，风行电掣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掣闪过。像风一样飞驰而过，像闪电一样一闪即逝。形容非常迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn chè", "word": "风行电掣", "abbreviation": "fxdc"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·扬谅传》文安请为前锋，王以大军继后，风行电击，顿于霸上，咸阳以东可指麾而定。”", "example": "清河公房彦藻，近秉戎律，略地东南，师之所临，～。★《旧唐书·李密传》", "explanation": "形容气势迅猛。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn jī", "word": "风行电击", "abbreviation": "fxdj"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·韦洸传》公鸿勋大业，名高望重，率将戎旅，抚慰彼方，风行电扫，咸应稽服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容气势迅猛。同风行电击”。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn sǎo", "word": "风行电扫", "abbreviation": "fxds"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·臧宫传》将军向者经虏城下，震扬威灵，风行电照。然穷冠难量，还营愿从它道矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅速威猛。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng diàn zhào", "word": "风行电照", "abbreviation": "fxdz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风，必偃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风一吹草就倒下。比喻道德文教的感化人。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng gé yǎn", "word": "风行革偃", "abbreviation": "fxgy"}, {"derivation": "明·许自昌《水浒记·纵骑》官差紧者，为黄巾钩党严厉莫停者，怕鼠窜掉头者，东溪望忙行边。”", "example": "戒严令～。不准集会，也不准罢课。★茅盾《路》", "explanation": "形容气势的迅疾猛烈◇多比喻执行政事法令等的迅速严格。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng léi lì", "word": "风行雷厉", "abbreviation": "fxll"}, {"derivation": "《周易·涣》象曰风行水上，涣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自然流畅，不矫揉造作。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng shuǐ shàng", "word": "风行水上", "abbreviation": "fxss"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回不是弟妄下雌黄，只怕唐兄印行的《不息斋稿》，虽然风行一时，决不能望《五丁阁稿》的项背哩！”", "example": "特别是一政法学校的设立～，在成都一个省城里，竟有了四五十座私立政法学校出现。★郭沫若《学生时代·我的学生时代》", "explanation": "风行象刮风一样流行。形容事物在一个时期内非常盛行。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng yī shī", "word": "风行一时", "abbreviation": "fxys"}, {"derivation": "胡適《清代学者的治学方法》只有那‘明心见性，不立文字’的禅宗，仍旧风行一世。”", "example": "他们的言论机关便是月刊杂志的《蜀报》。文字是当时～的半解放的闱墨式文章。★郭沫若《反正前后》第一篇", "explanation": "指一个时期在社会上盛行。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng yī shì", "word": "风行一世", "abbreviation": "fxys"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈徐陵《与杨仆射书》又闻本朝王公，都人士女，风行雨散，东播西流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。同风流云散”。", "pinyin": "fēng xíng yǔ sàn", "word": "风行雨散", "abbreviation": "fxys"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·王翼》奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电掣，扫除妖魅。”", "example": "乃一手挥刀格斗，一手掷妇于床，如～，已无踪。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻二》", "explanation": "掣闪过；旋奔跑。你风一样飞驰而过，像闪电一样一角即逝。形容非常迅速。", "pinyin": "fēng xuán diàn chè", "word": "风旋电掣", "abbreviation": "fxdc"}, {"derivation": "范长江《塞上行·行纪·百灵庙战行·三》尽管是在风雪交加的时节，我们的视线仍可以入到非常遥远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风和雪同时袭来。", "pinyin": "fēng xuě jiāo jiā", "word": "风雪交加", "abbreviation": "fxjj"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林》华言风语，乱相诳误。”", "example": "阿福尚在那里寻瑕索瘢，～，所以连通信的人都没有，只好肚里叫苦罢了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十七回", "explanation": "散布嫉妒性的中伤语言。", "pinyin": "fēng yán cù yǔ", "word": "风言醋语", "abbreviation": "fycy"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林》华言风语，乱相诳误。”", "example": "为她高高丰满的胸脯和厚实的脚板，母亲忍受过许多～的责难。★冯德英《苦菜花》第一章", "explanation": "没有根据的、不怀好意的、带有讥讽的话。另指私下议论暗中传说。", "pinyin": "fēng yán fēng yǔ", "word": "风言风语", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "《孽海花》第二九回大先生得了此电，很为着急，在省城里叠派干员侦查，虽有些风言雾语，到底探不出个实在。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐约其辞的传闻。", "pinyin": "fēng yán wù yǔ", "word": "风言雾语", "abbreviation": "fywy"}, {"derivation": "清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·致赵秋舲书》猥以春来王粲之不归，论传海外东坡之忆死，风言影语，莫识来因，一介鲰生，何忌何惜！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捕风捉影的话语。", "pinyin": "fēng yán yǐng yǔ", "word": "风言影语", "abbreviation": "fyyy"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·朗丁》飞霜冤，不比黑盆冤，一件件风影敷衍”。", "example": "他这个人从不实事求是，惯于～，你不要相信他。", "explanation": "指罗织罪名，捕风捉影，诬赖人。", "pinyin": "fēng yǐng fū yān", "word": "风影敷衍", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第九卷谁知好事多磨，风云不测，台谏官员看见同佥富贵豪宕，上本参论他赃私，奉圣旨下西台御史勘问，免不得收下监中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风和云都不可预测。比喻事物或局势像风云变幻那样不可预测。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù cè", "word": "风雨不测", "abbreviation": "fybc"}, {"derivation": "《诗·郑风·风雨序》《风雨》，思君子也。乱世则思君子不改其度焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处于恶劣环境中不变其节操。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù gǎi", "word": "风雨不改", "abbreviation": "fybg"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回里三层，外三层，把老爷和公子围了个风雨不透，都挤着要听听这到底是怎么一桩事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风刮不进，雨水透不过。形容封闭或包围得十分紧密。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù tòu", "word": "风雨不透", "abbreviation": "fybt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦应物《示全真元常》宁知风雨夜，复此对床眠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兄弟或亲友久别后重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ duì chuáng", "word": "风雨对床", "abbreviation": "fydc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他俩平日相处虽不甚和睦，但在面临共同危难之时，还是～，患难与共。", "explanation": "比喻共同经历患难。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ gòng zhōu", "word": "风雨共舟", "abbreviation": "fygz"}, {"derivation": "《元史·世祖纪一》乙巳迟明，至江岸，风雨晦冥，诸将皆以为未可渡，帝不从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜。同风雨晦暝”。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ huì míng", "word": "风雨晦冥", "abbreviation": "fyhm"}, {"derivation": "唐·王度《古镜记》遂起视之，则风雨晦暝，缠绕此树，电光晃耀，忽上忽下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ huì míng", "word": "风雨晦暝", "abbreviation": "fyhm"}, {"derivation": "清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·除夕元旦两诗》冬至前后，则连日阴噎，风雨交加，逾月不止。”", "example": "难以想象，他是怎样渡过那～的日子的。", "explanation": "又是刮风，又是下雨。比喻几种灾难同时袭来。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ jiāo jiā", "word": "风雨交加", "abbreviation": "fyjj"}, {"derivation": "清·秋瑾《挽故人陈阕生》诗序回忆省垣聚首，风雨连床，曾几何时？谁怜一别，竟无会面之期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兄弟或亲友久别后重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。同风雨对床”。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ lián chuáng", "word": "风雨连床", "abbreviation": "fylc"}, {"derivation": "唐·李华《二孝赞》风雨漂摇，支体鳞皴。”", "example": "释晨错温清之忧，而怀～之惧。★清·钱谦益《〈孙楚惟诗稿〉序》", "explanation": "比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。同风雨飘摇”。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo yáo", "word": "风雨漂摇", "abbreviation": "fypy"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《倪焕之》十二风雨飘零，心神不宁，骨节疼痛，都足以引起他们剧列的忿怒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受风雨吹打而飘失零落。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo líng", "word": "风雨飘零", "abbreviation": "fypl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·豳风·鸱号》予室翘翘，风雨所飘摇。”", "example": "我现在离家已十二三年，值此新秋，又是～的深夜，天涯羁客不胜落寞的情怀。★郭沫若《学生时代·芭蕉花》", "explanation": "飘摇飘荡。在风雨中飘荡不定。比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo yáo", "word": "风雨飘摇", "abbreviation": "fypy"}, {"derivation": "清·珠泉居士《续板桥杂记·丽品》壬寅仲冬，便道过访虽座上客满，不异曩时，而风雨飘飖，渐觉朱颜非昔矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。同风雨飘摇”。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ piāo yáo", "word": "风雨飘飖", "abbreviation": "fypy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·风雨》风雨凄凄，鸡鸣喈喈。”", "example": "歌台暧响，春光融融。舞殿冷袖，～。★唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》", "explanation": "凄凄寒冷。风雨交加，清冷凄凉。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ qī qī", "word": "风雨凄凄", "abbreviation": "fyqq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·风雨》风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已。”", "example": "游子归来了，在这～之晨，游子归来了。★郭沫若《星空·归来》", "explanation": "指白天刮风下雨，天色暗得象黑夜一样。形容政治黑暗，社会不安。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ rú huì", "word": "风雨如晦", "abbreviation": "fyrh"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙光宪《兆北琐言·逸文·丁秀才奇术致物》诗僧贯休《侠客》诗云‘黄昏风雨黑如盘，别我不知何处去？’”", "example": "愁病之躯，斗室独坐，林莽深绕，～，豪客狂临而欲呼救，声嘶力竭，谁则听闻。★梁启超《中日交涉汇评》", "explanation": "盘大石头。形容风雨极大。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ rú pán", "word": "风雨如盘", "abbreviation": "fyrp"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙光宪《兆北琐言·逸文·丁秀才奇术致物》诗僧贯休《侠客》诗云‘黄昏风雨黑如磐，别我不知何处去？’”", "example": "愁病之躯，斗室独坐，林莽深绕，～，豪客狂临而欲呼救，声嘶力竭，谁则听闻。★梁启超《中日交涉汇评》", "explanation": "磐大石头。形容风雨极大。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ rú pán", "word": "风雨如磐", "abbreviation": "fyrp"}, {"derivation": "《书·洪范》曰肃，时雨若……曰圣，时风若。”孔传君行敬，则时雨顺之。”", "example": "亭无枹鼓之警，里有室家之乐。士气始奋，而人和始洽。至于～，田出自倍。★宋·曾巩《福州上执政书》", "explanation": "指风调雨顺。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ shí ruò", "word": "风雨时若", "abbreviation": "fysr"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》夫吴人与越人相恶也，当其同舟共济，遇风，其相救也如左右手。”", "example": "诸公热诚毅力，十倍仲恺，当有善法，济此艰难。庶几～，危亡共拯。★廖仲恺《辞财政部长职通电》", "explanation": "在狂风暴雨中同乘一条船，一起与风雨搏斗。比喻共同经历患难。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ tóng zhōu", "word": "风雨同舟", "abbreviation": "fytz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十二黄秀才从陆路短船，风雨无阻，所以赶着了。”", "example": "宝钗说道一月只要两次就够了。拟定日期，风雨无阻。”★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回", "explanation": "不受刮风下雨的阻碍。指预先约好的事情，一定按期进行。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ wú zǔ", "word": "风雨无阻", "abbreviation": "fywz"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔融《嵩山启母庙碑》访遗踪于女峡，风雨萧条，征往事于姑泉，弦歌响亮。”", "example": "春香侍春小姐，伤春伤到深秋，今夕中秋佳节，～。★明·汤显祖《还魂记·闹殇》", "explanation": "萧条寂寞。风雨交加，显出冷落的景象。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ xiāo tiáo", "word": "风雨萧条", "abbreviation": "fyxt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "该国经过接二连三的大罢工和游行示威的冲击，内阁已在～之中，随时可能被迫辞职。", "explanation": "在风雨中飘荡不安，比喻局势动荡不安。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ yáo bǎi", "word": "风雨亿", "abbreviation": "fyyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容异常严密。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ bù tòu", "word": "风语不透", "abbreviation": "fybt"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《六先生画像·濂溪先生》风月无边，庭草交翠。”", "example": "西湖～景，都在诗翁杖履中。★金·侯克中《过友生新居》诗", "explanation": "极言风景之佳胜。", "pinyin": "fēng yuè wú biān", "word": "风月无边", "abbreviation": "fywb"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《世上吟》光阴有限同归老，风月无涯可慰颜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言风景之佳胜。同风月无边”。", "pinyin": "fēng yuè wú yá", "word": "风月无涯", "abbreviation": "fywy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·庾信《入彭城馆》诗年代殊之民俗，风云更盛衰。”", "example": "然而那么～的事，恐怕世界上是不多有的，我没有料到，未曾描写，可见我还不很有毒笔”。★鲁迅《三闲集·通信》", "explanation": "象风云那样变化不定。比喻时局变化迅速，动向难以预料。", "pinyin": "fēng yún bià huàn", "word": "风云变幻", "abbreviation": "fybh"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《二十四诗品·形容》风云变态，花草精神，海之波澜，山之嶙峋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变态改变常态。风云改变常态。形容诗文变化多姿。", "pinyin": "fēng yún biàn tài", "word": "风云变态", "abbreviation": "fybt"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九谁知好事多磨，风云不测，台谏官员看见同佥富豪宕，上本参论他赃私，奉旨发下西台御史，免不得收下监中。”", "example": "战乱动荡时期，～，人们皆有朝不保夕之感。", "explanation": "比喻变幻莫测的局势。", "pinyin": "fēng yún bù cè", "word": "风云不测", "abbreviation": "fybc"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾·文言》云从龙，风从虎，圣人作万物睹。”汉·王充《论衡·偶会》良辅超拔于际会。”", "example": "盖圣上既奉天运承了大统，天下闺中自应广育英才，以为辅弼，亦如古之八元、八恺，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回", "explanation": "风云比喻难得的机会；际会遇合。比喻有能力的人遇上好机会。", "pinyin": "fēng yún jì huì", "word": "风云际会", "abbreviation": "fyjh"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《别了，司徒雷登》因此被马歇尔看中，做了驻华大使，成为马歇尔系统中的风云人物之一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指活跃一时，言论行为能影响大局的人物。", "pinyin": "fēng yún rén wù", "word": "风云人物", "abbreviation": "fyrw"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《清平乐·蒋桂战争》词风云突变，军阀重开战。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风云比喻变幻动荡的局势。局势突然发生了变化。", "pinyin": "fēng yún tū biàn", "word": "风云突变", "abbreviation": "fytb"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形，积案盈箱，唯是风云之状。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指绮丽浮靡，吟风弄月的诗文。", "pinyin": "fēng yún yuè lù", "word": "风云月露", "abbreviation": "fyyl"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《周兖州剌史广饶公宇文公神道碑》始游庠塾，不无儒者之荣；或见兵书，遂有风云之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像风云那样雄大高远的志向。", "pinyin": "fēng yún zhī zhì", "word": "风云之志", "abbreviation": "fyzz"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞隐漫录》其母虽属徐娘，丰韵犹饶，老蚌固宜出此明珠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容中年妇女仍然保留着优美的风姿。", "pinyin": "fēng yùn yóu cún", "word": "风韵犹存", "abbreviation": "fyyc"}, {"derivation": "《元史·礼乐志》相我祖宗，风栉雨沐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "栉梳子、篦子等梳头发的用具；沐沐浴、洗。风梳头，雨洗发，形容奔波劳碌，风雨不停。", "pinyin": "fēng zhì yǔ mù", "word": "风栉雨沐", "abbreviation": "fzym"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《海门张仲村乐堂》第一折我将世事都参透，幻身躯似风中秉烛，可怜见便似兀那水上浮沤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秉拿着。风中拿着烛易灭。比喻临近死亡的人或行将消灭的事物。", "pinyin": "fēng zhōng bǐng zhú", "word": "风中秉烛", "abbreviation": "fzbz"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。”", "example": "老拙夫妇年近七旬，如～，早暮难保。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十", "explanation": "在风里晃动的烛光。比喻随时可能死亡的老年人。也比喻随时可能消灭的事物。", "pinyin": "fēng zhōng zhī zhú", "word": "风中之烛", "abbreviation": "fzzz"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。”", "example": "有许多象祁老者的老人，希望在太平中度过～，而侵略者的枪炮打碎了他们的希望。★老舍《四世同堂》六", "explanation": "风烛被风吹的蜡烛，容易熄灭；残年残余的岁月，指在世不太久。比喻人到了接近死亡的晚年。", "pinyin": "fēng zhú cán nián", "word": "风烛残年", "abbreviation": "fzcn"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《洞天玄记》四折人生一世，犹如石火电光，寿算百年，恍若风烛草露。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风中之烛易灭，草上之露易干。比喻人已衰老，临近死亡。", "pinyin": "fēng zhú cǎo lù", "word": "风烛草露", "abbreviation": "fzcl"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人到了接近死亡的晚年。", "pinyin": "fēng zhú zhī nián", "word": "风烛之年", "abbreviation": "fzzn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "她那风姿绰约的神态让我着迷。", "explanation": "风风度；绰约女子姿态柔美。形容女子风韵姿态柔美动人。", "pinyin": "fēng zī chuō yué", "word": "风姿绰约", "abbreviation": "fzcy"}, {"derivation": "《羊城晚报》1984.8.25中国女排完成‘三连冠’伟业之后，队伍将作小的调整。据悉二十七岁的老大姐周晓兰和队长张蓉芳将要封刀挂剑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻运动员结束竞技生涯，不再参加正式比赛。", "pinyin": "fēng dāo guà jiàn", "word": "封刀挂剑", "abbreviation": "fdgj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "封赏官职和许诺报酬。现多指为了使他人为己所用而答应给以名利地位。", "pinyin": "fēng guān xǔ yuán", "word": "封官许原", "abbreviation": "fgxy"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十一章尽管一再限期攻下怀来，并且用封官许愿的办法来鼓励将士，但是他的阵地始终没有进展一步。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以名利地位引诱别人来帮助自己达到不正当的目的。", "pinyin": "fēng guān xǔ yuàn", "word": "封官许愿", "abbreviation": "fgxy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》一门叔父，则有阿大、中郎，群从兄弟，则有封胡、遏末，不意天壤之中，乃有王郎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻优秀子弟。", "pinyin": "fēng hú è mò", "word": "封胡遏末", "abbreviation": "fhem"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·列女传·王凝之妻谢氏》（谢道韫）初適凝之，还，甚不乐。安曰‘王郎，逸少子，不恶，汝何恨也？’答曰‘一门叔父有阿大（谢尚）、中郎（谢据）；群从兄弟复有封胡羯末，不意天壤之中乃有王郎！’”", "example": "～皆佳甚，剩喜团栾一笑新。★宋·陆游《七侄岁暮同诸孙来过偶得长句》", "explanation": "均为兄弟的小名封指谢韶，胡指谢朗，羯指谢玄，末指谢川◇用以称美兄弟子侄之辞。", "pinyin": "fēng hú jié mò", "word": "封胡羯末", "abbreviation": "fhjm"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《留别海昌同学序》言理学者……薄文苑为辞章，惜儒林于皓首，封己守残，摘索不出一卷之内。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指固步自封，抱残守缺。", "pinyin": "fēng jǐ shǒu cán", "word": "封己守残", "abbreviation": "fjsc"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第二七回[曹操]因谓张辽曰‘云长封金挂印，财贿不以动其心，爵禄不以移其志，此等人吾深敬之。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不受赏赐，辞去官职。", "pinyin": "fēng jīn guà yìn", "word": "封金挂印", "abbreviation": "fjgy"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·唐书·明宗纪八》封妻荫子，准格合得者，亦与施行。”", "example": "将来到疆场，一刀一枪，博得个～，也不枉了一个青史留名。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十九回", "explanation": "君主时代功臣的妻得到封赠，子孙世袭官爵。旧时指为官的荣耀。", "pinyin": "fēng qī yìn zǐ", "word": "封妻荫子", "abbreviation": "fqyz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·定公四年》吴为封豕长蛇，以荐食上国。”", "example": "而今而后，所当有利兵坚盾，环卫其身，毋俾～，荐食上国。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·破恶声论》", "explanation": "封大；封豕大猪；长蛇大蛇。贪婪如大猪，残暴如大蛇。比喻贪暴者、侵略者。", "pinyin": "fēng shǐ cháng shé", "word": "封豕长蛇", "abbreviation": "fscs"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》吴为封豨修蛇，蚕食上国。”", "example": "自无妄兴暴，皇祚寖微，～，行灾中国。★《梁书·元帝纪》", "explanation": "比喻贪暴者、侵略者。同封豕长蛇”。", "pinyin": "fēng xī yǒu shé", "word": "封豨修蛇", "abbreviation": "fxys"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《欧阳文忠公集·三九·醉翁亭记》山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，让泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "峰峦重叠环绕，山路蜿蜒曲折。形容山水名胜路径曲折复杂。", "pinyin": "fēng huí lù zhuǎn", "word": "峰回路转", "abbreviation": "fhlz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑》晋宋迄今，有切民患；烽鼓相望，岁时不息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烽鼓烽火与战鼓；息停止。比喻战乱不止。", "pinyin": "fēng gǔ bù xī", "word": "烽鼓不息", "abbreviation": "fgbx"}, {"derivation": "元·戴良《九灵山房集·二四·登大牢山》那堪回首东南地，烽火连年警报闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烽火古时边防报警的烟火。比喻战火或战争。指战火连年不断。", "pinyin": "fēng huò lián nián", "word": "烽火连年", "abbreviation": "fhln"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《蔡中郎集·外纪上·汉书十志疏》其时鲜卑连犯云中五原，一月之中烽火不绝，埃尘连天。”", "example": "倾城将士，两两相遇，虽然是件韵事，倘使相遇在～之下，便不欢乐了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回", "explanation": "形容战火遍及各地。", "pinyin": "fēng huǒ lián tiān", "word": "烽火连天", "abbreviation": "fhlt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "战争的火焰从四面八方燃烧起来。形容边防不安宁，四处有敌人进犯。", "pinyin": "fēng huǒ sì qǐ", "word": "烽火四起", "abbreviation": "fhsq"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·宣帝纪三》部曲相保，堑垒木樵，便兵饰弩，烽火相连。”", "example": "临歧分别，一旦恩情成断裂；～，雁帖鱼书谁与传。★元·无名氏《风送梧桐叶》第一折", "explanation": "烽火古代边防报警的烟火。指边防常抓不懈，比喻战火不断。", "pinyin": "fēng huǒ xiāng lián", "word": "烽火相连", "abbreviation": "fhxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻逐步侵蚀渐及全体。", "pinyin": "shì kǎn jí mǐ", "word": "猦穅及米", "abbreviation": "skjm"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》采葑采菲，无以下体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不可因葑菲根茎味苦而连叶也不采。原比喻夫妻相处，应发德为重，不可因女子容颜衰退而遗弃◇常用作请人有所采取的谦词。", "pinyin": "fēng fēi zhī cǎi", "word": "葑菲之采", "abbreviation": "ffzc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》当有真人，起于梁沛之间，锋不可当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "锋锋芒，指刀剑的刃和尖；当阻挡、承受。锋芒纯利，没有东西可以承受。形容气势极盛，不可阻挡。", "pinyin": "fēng bù kě dāng", "word": "锋不可当", "abbreviation": "fbkd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "锋锋芒。镝箭镞。指从刀箭下逃生或经过战乱后而活下来。", "pinyin": "fēng dí yú shēng", "word": "锋镝余生", "abbreviation": "fdys"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·体性》安仁轻敏，故锋发而韵流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章笔锋犀利，情韵欲流。", "pinyin": "fēng fā yùn liú", "word": "锋发韵流", "abbreviation": "ffyl"}, {"derivation": "华而实《汉衣冠》第二回想借着师友渊源、故旧情谊来笼络这位锋芒毕露的身居要位的武将。”", "example": "鲁迅的杂文～。", "explanation": "锋刀锋；芒枪头。比喻言词锋利，给人以威胁。", "pinyin": "fēng máng bī rén", "word": "锋芒逼人", "abbreviation": "fmbr"}, {"derivation": "华而实《汉衣冠》二黄熙胤奉承地解释，想借着师友渊源、故旧情谊来笼络这位锋芒毕露的身居要位的武将。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毕露完全显露。锐气和才华全都显露出来。多指人好表现自己。", "pinyin": "fēng máng bì lù", "word": "锋芒毕露", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈补》宋寇准拜相时，朝廷所下诏书有‘能断大事，不拘小节；有干将之器，不露锋芒，怀照物之明，而能包纳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "锋芒刀剑的尖端，比喻显露出来的才干或心机；露显露。有才干或心机却不外露。形容满腹才干或心机，表面上看不出来。", "pinyin": "fēng máng bù lù", "word": "锋芒不露", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《新民主主义论》二十年来，这个文化新军的锋芒所向，从思想到形式（文字等），无不起了极大的革命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "向指向。指斗争中矛头所指的地方。", "pinyin": "fēng máng suǒ xiàng", "word": "锋芒所向", "abbreviation": "fmsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "锐气和才华全都显露出来。多指人好表现自己。同锋芒毕露”。", "pinyin": "fēng máng bì lù", "word": "锋铓毕露", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十二年》君其无谓邾小，蜂虿有毒，而况国乎？”", "example": "雯青到此真有些耐不得了，待要发作，又怕～，惹出祸来，只好纳着头，生生的咽了下来。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十四回", "explanation": "虿蝎子一类的毒虫。比喻有些人物，地位虽低，但能害人，不可轻视。", "pinyin": "fēng chài yǒu dú", "word": "蜂虿有毒", "abbreviation": "fcyd"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘毅传》蜂虿作于怀袖，勇夫为之惊骇，出于意外故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻出乎意外的惊吓。", "pinyin": "fēng chài zuò yú huái xiù", "word": "蜂虿作于怀袖", "abbreviation": "fczyhx"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《古史勾沉论二》孔子殁，七十子不见用，衰世著书之徒，蜂出泉流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像群蜂倾巢，如泉水涌流。形容一时并作。", "pinyin": "fēng chū quán liú", "word": "蜂出泉流", "abbreviation": "fcql"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《丹铅续录·春秋·隐公元年》自共和以来，诸侯如蜂房蚁穴，不用天子之元年矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻各自占据一方。", "pinyin": "fēng fáng yǐ xué", "word": "蜂房蚁穴", "abbreviation": "ffyx"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《昆山县倭寇始末书》夜则桅灯如列星，旦则吹螺举号，蜂附云集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人众从各处聚集。", "pinyin": "fēng fù yún jí", "word": "蜂附云集", "abbreviation": "ffyj"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《春秋明经·公会齐侯楚人败徐于娄林》今不然矣，中国之虚实在楚人目中矣！于是荆户乘广之旅，蜂合豕突以败徐于娄林。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如群蜂聚集，似野猪奔突。比喻众人杂沓会合，横冲直撞。", "pinyin": "fēng hé shǐ tū", "word": "蜂合豕突", "abbreviation": "fhst"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·杜光庭《中和周天醮词》蠢彼不庭，敢违天道……欲恃其蜂合蚁聚之势，仗锄耰白挺之徒，垂二十年不宾睿化。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng hé yǐ jù", "word": "蜂合蚁聚", "abbreviation": "fhyj"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾憊《类说·见闻录·胡讷》开宝八年，王师围金陵。朝廷殿试《桥梁渡长江赋》、《习水战诗》；江南亦试《王德惟亲赋》、《谈笑却秦诗》。太祖笑曰‘江南畜文臣武将，迨同飞走，岂不知中原有真主耶？’赵普曰‘蜂窠蚁穴不足挂圣虑。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻占据的地方极为窄小，借以对偏安一隅的地方势力的蔑称。", "pinyin": "fēng kē yǐ xué", "word": "蜂窠蚁穴", "abbreviation": "fkyx"}, {"derivation": "明·王玉峰《焚香记·允谐》那淫奔坞，多少蜂狂蝶乱，毕竟傍谁虚度。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指男女间行为放荡。", "pinyin": "fēng kuáng dié luàn", "word": "蜂狂蝶乱", "abbreviation": "fkdl"}, {"derivation": "宋·周邦彦《六丑·蔷薇谢后作》词多情为谁追惜？但蜂媒蝶使，时叩窗槅。”元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折偏是你瘦影疏枝，不受那蜂媒蝶使。”", "example": "也不用～，更何须燕侣莺俦，硬撞八凤窟鸾穴，只消我移宫换羽，便是我捎关打节。★明·朱权《卓文君》第二折", "explanation": "花间飞舞的蜂蝶。比喻为男女双方居间撮合或传递书信的人。", "pinyin": "fēng méi dié shǐ", "word": "蜂媒蝶使", "abbreviation": "fmds"}, {"derivation": "明·高明《琵琶记·丞相教女》绛罗深护奇葩小，不许蜂迷蝶猜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男子对女子的思慕。", "pinyin": "fēng mí dié cāi", "word": "蜂迷蝶猜", "abbreviation": "fmdc"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·岭儿调·草桥惊梦》说不尽梦儿里半推半就，蜂迷蝶恋花心动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指男女间行为放荡。同蜂狂蝶乱”。", "pinyin": "fēng mí dié liàn", "word": "蜂迷蝶恋", "abbreviation": "fmdl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公元年》蜂目而豺声，忍人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼睛象蜂，声音象豺。形容坏人的面貌声音。", "pinyin": "fēng mù chái shēng", "word": "蜂目豺声", "abbreviation": "fmcs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《二心集·我们要批评家》然而，大部分是因为市场的需要，社会科学的译著又蜂起云涌了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻许多事物相继兴起，声势很大。", "pinyin": "fēng qǐ yún yǒng", "word": "蜂起云涌", "abbreviation": "fqyy"}, {"derivation": "《三元里人民抗英斗争史料·联升社学和钟镛社学》果然蜂趋蚁附，攘攘熙熙，诚不出神灵所料者矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻很多人迎合投靠。", "pinyin": "fēng qū yǐ fù", "word": "蜂趋蚁附", "abbreviation": "fqyf"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·房彦谦传》况乎蕞尔一隅，蜂扇蚁聚，杨谅之愚鄙，群小之凶慝，而欲凭陵畿甸，觊幸非望者哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蜂翅扇动，蚂蚁聚合。比喻人虽众多但起不了大作用。", "pinyin": "fēng shān yǐ jù", "word": "蜂扇蚁聚", "abbreviation": "fsyj"}, {"derivation": "元本·高明《琵琶记·牛相教女》绛罗深护奇葩小，不许蜂识莺猜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男子对女子的思慕。同蜂迷蝶猜”。", "pinyin": "fēng shí yīng cāi", "word": "蜂识莺猜", "abbreviation": "fsyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《贺圣驾还京表》蕞尔林胡，无名内侮，蜂屯乌合，鼠窃狗偷；必想边民夺挺以殴攘，亭长持绳而絷缚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng tún wū hé", "word": "蜂屯乌合", "abbreviation": "ftwh"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《上道君太上皇帝札子》犬戎之众，蜂屯蚁附，渡壕临城，梯长如云，箭落如雨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng tún yǐ fù", "word": "蜂屯蚁附", "abbreviation": "ftyf"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送郑尚书序》蜂屯蚁杂，不可爬梳。”", "example": "这里雯青直到日落西山，才把那些～的亲朋支使出了门，坐了一肩小轿，向三茅阁巷褚爱林家而来。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回", "explanation": "形容成群的人聚集在一处。", "pinyin": "fēng tún yǐ jù", "word": "蜂屯蚁聚", "abbreviation": "ftyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送郑尚书序》撞搪呼号以相和应；蜂屯蚁杂，不可爬梳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng tún yǐ zá", "word": "蜂屯蚁杂", "abbreviation": "ftyz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回蜂腰削背，鸭蛋脸，乌油头发，高高的鼻子，两边腮上微微的几点雀瘢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "细腰窄背。形容轻盈俊俏。同蜂腰猿背”。", "pinyin": "fēng yāo xuē bèi", "word": "蜂腰削背", "abbreviation": "fyxb"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十九回腰里紧紧束着一条蝴蝶结子长穗五色宫绦，脚下也穿着鹿皮小靴越显得蜂腰猿背，鹤势螂形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "细腰窄背。形容轻盈俊俏。", "pinyin": "fēng yāo yuán bèi", "word": "蜂腰猿背", "abbreviation": "fyyb"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《次刘经历韵诗》一朝闽寇掠乡部，蜂营蚁队来无涯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻乌合之众。", "pinyin": "fēng yíng yǐ duì", "word": "蜂营蚁队", "abbreviation": "fyyd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》陈涉首难，豪杰蜂起。”", "example": "又等了一会子，方见胡统领打着灯笼火把，一路～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回", "explanation": "象蜂群似的拥挤着过来。形容许多人一起过来。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng ér lái", "word": "蜂拥而来", "abbreviation": "fyel"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回墨雨遂掇起一根门闩，扫红、锄药手中都是马鞭子，蜂拥而上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容许多人一起涌上来。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng ér shàng", "word": "蜂拥而上", "abbreviation": "fyes"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回徐承志等他去远，刚要回船，前面尘头滚滚，喊声渐近，又来许多草寇。个个头戴浩然巾，手机器械，蜂拥而至。”", "example": "该处七哨匪徒，不下数十万人，每聚众时，用牛角一吹，无不～。★清·林则徐《筹办永昌哨匪起程日期折》", "explanation": "像一窝蜂似地一拥而来。形容很多人乱哄哄地朝一个地方聚拢。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng ér zhì", "word": "蜂拥而至", "abbreviation": "fyez"}, {"derivation": "罗振常《史可法别传》城下死者山积，攻者反藉叠尸以登，蜂拥蚁聚，城遂陷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng yǐ jù", "word": "蜂拥蚁聚", "abbreviation": "fyyj"}, {"derivation": "清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·缅甸归诚本末》帆樯衔接，倏然蜂拥蚁屯者数千人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng yōng yǐ tún", "word": "蜂拥蚁屯", "abbreviation": "fyyt"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十八卷 四方商贾来收买的，蜂攒蚁集，挨挤不开。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng cuán yǐ jí", "word": "蜂攒蚁集", "abbreviation": "fcyj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十三回那跟随楚王人众，何止千人，一个个俱脱衣露甲，手执暗器，如蜂攒蚁聚，飞奔上坛。”", "example": "一到大街，～，身不由己。琬儿母女，各各惊慌。★清·佚名《说唐》第十三回", "explanation": "形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。", "pinyin": "fēng cuán yǐ jù", "word": "蜂攒蚁聚", "abbreviation": "fcyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言暴虎冯河。比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险。", "pinyin": "féng hé bào hǔ", "word": "冯河暴虎", "abbreviation": "fhbh"}, {"derivation": "据《战国策·齐策四》载，齐人冯谖（《史记·孟尝君列传》引作冯髈”）为孟尝君门客，不受重视。冯三弹其铗而歌，一曰长铗归来乎！食无鱼！”二曰长铗归来乎！出无车！”三曰长铗归来乎！无以为家！”孟尝君一一满足……。", "example": "博士乘车依鄠杜，～老平原。★清·蒲松龄《赠毕子韦仲》诗", "explanation": "指怀才不遇或有才华的人希望得到恩遇。", "pinyin": "féng huān dàn jiá", "word": "冯髈弹铗", "abbreviation": "fhdj"}, {"derivation": "参见冯髈弹铗”。", "example": "张掾秋风频怅望，～未归来。★清·钱芳标《击鲜行》", "explanation": "指怀才不遇或有才华的人希望得到恩遇。", "pinyin": "féng shēng dàn jiá", "word": "冯生弹铗", "abbreviation": "fsdj"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪文帝纪下》以孝文之明也，本朝之治，百寮之贤，而贾谊见逐，张释之十年不见省用，冯唐白首，屈于郎署，岂不惜哉！”", "example": "庆孟光齐眉，～，镇同欢笑。★宋·晁补之《引驾行·永嘉郡君生日》词", "explanation": "汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。同冯唐易老”。", "pinyin": "féng táng bái shǒu", "word": "冯唐白首", "abbreviation": "ftbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。同冯唐易老”。", "pinyin": "féng táng tóu bái", "word": "冯唐头白", "abbreviation": "fttb"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《重酬苑郎中》诗扬子《解嘲》徒自遣，冯唐已老复何论。”", "example": "谢杋每篇堪讽诵，～听吹嘘。★唐·杜甫《寄岑嘉州》诗", "explanation": "汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。同冯唐易老”。", "pinyin": "féng táng yǐ lǎo", "word": "冯唐已老", "abbreviation": "ftyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》嗟乎！时运不齐，命运多舛，冯唐易老，李广难封。”", "example": "～双蓬鬓，殷浩难投一纸书。★元·吴景奎《寄苏伯夔诗》", "explanation": "汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。", "pinyin": "féng táng yì lǎo", "word": "冯唐易老", "abbreviation": "ftyl"}, {"derivation": "语出《五灯会元·南岳让禅师法嗣·江西马祖道一禅师》竿木随身，逢场作戏。”", "example": "次年春，始获纵观，色艺之精，争妍夺媚。然余～，未能一一搜奇也。★清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·京师梨园》", "explanation": "比喻偶尔凑凑热闹的人。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng gān mù", "word": "逢场竿木", "abbreviation": "fcgm"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《贺新郎·甲子端午》词忆垂髫，留连节物，逢场游戏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言逢场作戏。偶尔凑凑热闹。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng yóu xì", "word": "逢场游戏", "abbreviation": "fcyx"}, {"derivation": "明·沈受先《三元记·开宗》对酒当歌须慷慨，逢场作乐任优游。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言逢场作戏。偶尔随俗应酬凑凑热闹。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng zuò lè", "word": "逢场作乐", "abbreviation": "fczl"}, {"derivation": "沈从文《八骏图·顾问官》他那神气似真非真，因为是师长的老部属，平时又会逢场作趣，这时节乘顺水船就来那么一手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言逢场作戏。偶尔随俗应酬凑凑热闹。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng zuò qù", "word": "逢场作趣", "abbreviation": "fczq"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷六竿木随身，逢场作戏。”", "example": "不过借他船坐坐舒服些，用他菜吃适口些，～，这有何妨。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "逢遇到；场演戏的场地。原指旧时走江湖的艺人遇到适合的场合就表演◇指遇到机会，偶尔凑凑热闹。", "pinyin": "féng chǎng zuò xì", "word": "逢场作戏", "abbreviation": "fczx"}, {"derivation": "《明史 ·张文明传》且言江彬遣恶导非，亟宜行诛，朝臣匡救 无闻，亦当罚治。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指逢迎坏人，助长恶行。", "pinyin": "féng è dǎo fēi", "word": "逢恶导非", "abbreviation": "fedf"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《纲鉴会纂·宋纪》谋取者，逢机遘会，阳施阴设，而人莫觉，宋主祖是也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遭逢机会。", "pinyin": "féng jī gòu huì", "word": "逢机遘会", "abbreviation": "fjgh"}, {"derivation": "唐·元载《故相国杜鸿渐神道碑》观公之辨政，消烦解结，逢机立断。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言当机立断。", "pinyin": "féng jī lì duàn", "word": "逢机立断", "abbreviation": "fjld"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班固传下》逢吉丁辰，景命也。”李贤注丁，当也。辰， 时也……逢休吉之代，当封禅之时，此为天子之大命也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遇上好时运。", "pinyin": "féng jí dīng chén", "word": "逢吉丁辰", "abbreviation": "fjdc"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》长君之恶其罪小，逢君之恶其罪大。”", "example": "其时有个佞臣伯，～，劝他穷奢极欲，诛戮忠臣。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第二十二卷", "explanation": "执迎合昏庸的执政者，引他去干坏事。", "pinyin": "féng jūn zhī è", "word": "逢君之恶", "abbreviation": "fjze"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨敬之《赠项斯》处处见诗诗总好，及观标格过于诗。平生不解藏人善，到处逢人说项斯。”", "example": "菲亚又往各处村落，～，唇焦舌敝，语不离宗，一连跑了一个来月。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第二回", "explanation": "项指唐朝诗人项斯。遇人便赞扬项斯。比喻到处为某人某事吹嘘，说好话。", "pinyin": "féng rén shuō xiàng", "word": "逢人说项", "abbreviation": "frsx"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折三千鸦兵为先锋，逢山开道，遇水叠桥。”", "example": "我今日同你两个来这杏花庄上呵，倒做了～。★元·康进之《李逵负荆》第三折", "explanation": "形容不畏艰险，在前开路。常与遇水叠桥”连用。", "pinyin": "féng shān kāi dào", "word": "逢山开道", "abbreviation": "fskd"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》楔子旁边转过一个壮士，一臂扶轮，一手策马，逢山开路，救出赵盾去了。”", "example": "军旅～，遇水迭桥，岂有泥泞不堪之理。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十回", "explanation": "形容不畏艰险，在前开道。", "pinyin": "féng shān kāi lù", "word": "逢山开路", "abbreviation": "fskl"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十回方才老爹说的，他是个告命夫人，到家请会画的替他追个像，把凤冠补服画起来，逢时遇节，供在家里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "时季节；节节气。遇到四季节令。指过年过节的时候。", "pinyin": "féng shí yù jié", "word": "逢时遇节", "abbreviation": "fsyj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十二回豪杰交游满天下，逢凶化吉天生成。”", "example": "我今叩求皇天保佑，在监的～，有病的早早安身。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○六回", "explanation": "逢遭遇；凶不幸；吉吉利、吉祥。遇到凶险转化为吉祥、顺利。这是带有迷信的说法。", "pinyin": "féng xiōng huà jí", "word": "逢凶化吉", "abbreviation": "fxhj"}, {"derivation": "先秦·庄周《庄子·盗跖》今子修文武之道，掌天下之辩，以教后世，缝衣浅带，矫言伪行，以迷惑天下之主。”", "example": "贤豪毕萃，升降有序，～，十有五人。★唐·李白《冬夜裴郎中薛侍御宴集序》", "explanation": "宽袖大带是古代儒者的服饰，借指儒者。", "pinyin": "féng yī qiǎn dài", "word": "缝衣浅带", "abbreviation": "fyqd"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·节之革》讽德诵功，周美盛隆，奭旦辅成，光济冲人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赞美、颂扬功德。", "pinyin": "fěng dé sòng gōng", "word": "讽德诵功", "abbreviation": "fdsg"}, {"derivation": "唐·裴延翰《〈樊川文集〉序》然骚人之辞，怨刺愤怼，虽援及君臣教化，而不能拈洽持论；相如、子云，瑰丽诡变，讽多要寡，漫羡无归，不见治乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讽谕之言多，切要之言少。", "pinyin": "fěng duō yào guǎ", "word": "讽多要寡", "abbreviation": "fdyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》扬雄以为靡丽之赋，劝百而讽一，犹驰骋郑卫之声，曲终而奏雅，不已亏乎？”", "example": "然～，势不自反。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》", "explanation": "讽用委婉含蓄的言语批评、指责；劝劝告，劝戒。委婉含蓄地批评、指责一个，使大家都受到教育。", "pinyin": "fěng yī quàn bǎi", "word": "讽一劝百", "abbreviation": "fyqb"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·俊杰知时》瞥然一见，凤表龙姿自出群，雌雄胜负隐然分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容英俊的仪表。", "pinyin": "fèng biǎo lóng zī", "word": "凤表龙姿", "abbreviation": "fblz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《峋嵝山》诗科斗拳身薤倒披，鸾飘凤泊拏虎螭。”", "example": "神清骨冷何由俗，～信可哀。（清·黄景仁《失题》）", "explanation": "飘、泊随流飘荡。原形容书法笔势潇洒飘逸，后比喻夫妻离散或文人失意。", "pinyin": "fèng bó luán piāo", "word": "凤泊鸾漂", "abbreviation": "fblp"}, {"derivation": "清·全祖望《序》然而凤泊鸾飘，漫漶怀中之刺。”", "example": "～吾辈事，未须憔悴诉生平。★柳亚子《重题》诗", "explanation": "比喻有才之人不得志，飘泊无定。", "pinyin": "fèng bó luán piāo", "word": "凤泊鸾飘", "abbreviation": "fblp"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《谢齐竟陵王示永明乐歌启》凤采鸾章，霞鲜锦缛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容诗文的文采华丽。", "pinyin": "fèng cǎi luán zhāng", "word": "凤采鸾章", "abbreviation": "fclz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《谢齐竟陵王示永明乐歌启》凤彩鸾章，霞鲜锦缛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容诗文的文采华丽。", "pinyin": "fèng cǎi luán zhāng", "word": "凤彩鸾章", "abbreviation": "fclz"}, {"derivation": "明·王玉峰《梦香记·饯别》无奈分离一旦，你功名傥万全，也思恩爱有三年。苦只为鹗荐鹏骞，博得凤愁鸾怨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻间因思念而生的愁怨。", "pinyin": "fèng chóu luán yuàn", "word": "凤愁鸾怨", "abbreviation": "fcly"}, {"derivation": "唐·李咸用《轻薄怨》诗凤雏麟子皆至交，春风相逐垂杨桥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贵族子孙或称誉佳子弟。", "pinyin": "fèng chú lín zǐ", "word": "凤雏麟子", "abbreviation": "fclz"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》攀龙鳞，附凤翼。”", "example": "我明载兴，公值其际，～，风飞雷厉。★《宛署杂记·志遗三》引用明·李东阳《敕封崇安侯谭公神道碑铭》", "explanation": "指依附帝王权贵建功立业。", "pinyin": "fèng fù lóng pān", "word": "凤附龙攀", "abbreviation": "fflp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "神鸟歌舞。比喻美妙的歌舞。", "pinyin": "fèng gē luán wǔ", "word": "凤歌鸾舞", "abbreviation": "fglw"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷四今视子之质，实霄景高焕，圆精重照，凤骨龙姿，脑色宝曜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容超凡的体格和仪态。", "pinyin": "fèng gǔ lóng zī", "word": "凤骨龙姿", "abbreviation": "fglz"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折解下了这金花八宝凤冠儿，解下了这云霞五彩帔肩儿，都送与张家小姐妆台次，我甘心倒做了梅香听使。”", "example": "择了吉日迎娶，一般的鼓乐彩舆，～，花烛拜堂，成了好事。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十八回", "explanation": "旧时富家女子出嫁时的装束，以示荣耀。也指官员夫人的礼服。", "pinyin": "fèng guān xiá pèi", "word": "凤冠霞帔", "abbreviation": "fgxp"}, {"derivation": "明·廷讷《狮吼记·访友》歌儿舞女朝朝醉，凤管鸾笙步步随。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笙箫之乐的美称。", "pinyin": "fèng guǎn luán shēng", "word": "凤管鸾笙", "abbreviation": "fgls"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四十六回听一派凤管鸾箫，见一簇翠围珠绕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笙箫之乐的美称。", "pinyin": "fèng guǎn luán xiāo", "word": "凤管鸾箫", "abbreviation": "fglx"}, {"derivation": "《书·益稷》《箫韶》九成，凤皇来仪。”", "example": "百兽率舞而抃足，～而拊翼。★晋·成公绥《啸赋》", "explanation": "凤凰来舞，仪表非凡。古代指吉祥的征兆。同凤凰来仪”。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng lái yí", "word": "凤皇来仪", "abbreviation": "fhly"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰于飞，刿刿其羽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻和好恩爱。常用以祝人婚姻美满。同凤凰于飞”。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng yú fēi", "word": "凤皇于飞", "abbreviation": "fhyf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·田敬仲完世家》齐懿仲欲妻完，卜之，占曰‘是谓凤凰于蜚，和鸣锵锵。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻和好恩爱。常用以祝人婚姻美满。同凤凰于飞”。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng yú fēi", "word": "凤皇于蜚", "abbreviation": "fhyf"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《晋问》有百兽率舞，凤凰来仪，于变时雍之美，故其人至于今和而不怒。”", "example": "自魏即位以来，麒麟降生，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十回", "explanation": "仪容仪。凤凰来舞，仪表非凡。古代指吉祥的征兆。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng lái yí", "word": "凤凰来仪", "abbreviation": "fhly"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《早夏于将军叔宅与诸昆季送傅八之江南序》前许州司马宋公，蕴冰清之姿，重傅侯玉润之德，妻以其子。凤凰于飞，潘杨之好，斯为睦矣。”", "example": "～，梧桐是依。噰噰喈喈，福禄攸归。★唐·颜真卿《和政公主神道碑》", "explanation": "本指凤和凰相偕而飞。比喻夫妻和好恩爱。常用以祝人婚姻美满。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng yú fēi", "word": "凤凰于飞", "abbreviation": "fhyf"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九章·怀沙》凤凰在笯兮，鸡鹜翔舞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "?耗窳。凤凰被关在笼中。比喻有才能者不能施展报负。", "pinyin": "fèng huáng zài nú", "word": "凤凰在笯", "abbreviation": "fhzn"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《喜凉》诗炉炭烧人百疾生，凤狂龙躁减心情。”", "example": "海枯石烂愁仍在，～转多病。★清·金农《问颜大懋伦疾》诗", "explanation": "形容心情烦躁，精神失常。", "pinyin": "fèng kuáng lóng zào", "word": "凤狂龙躁", "abbreviation": "fklz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容华美的宫阙楼台。", "pinyin": "fèng lóu lóng què", "word": "凤楼龙阙", "abbreviation": "fllq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十二回羊质虎皮功不就，凤毛鸡胆事难成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤的羽毛，鸡的胆子。比喻外表英武而实际怯弱。", "pinyin": "fèng máo jī dǎn", "word": "凤毛鸡胆", "abbreviation": "fmjd"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回你不听见说他们世兄即日也要保道台？真正是凤毛济美，可钦可敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻父亲做官，儿子能继承父业。", "pinyin": "fèng máo jì měi", "word": "凤毛济美", "abbreviation": "fmjm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》大奴固自有凤毛。”《南史·谢超宗传》超宗殊有凤毛。”《北史·文苑传序》学者如牛毛，成者如麟角。”", "example": "全县只考上你一个，无论如何是～。★梁斌《红旗谱》二十", "explanation": "凤凰的羽毛，麒麟的角。比喻珍贵而稀少的人或物。", "pinyin": "fèng máo lín jiǎo", "word": "凤毛麟角", "abbreviation": "fmlj"}, {"derivation": "明·袁中道《石浦先生传》旧有传奇二种，置于笥中，为鼠子嚼坏，凤毛龙甲，竟不存于世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤的羽毛，龙的鳞甲。比喻珍贵之物。", "pinyin": "fèng máo lóng jiǎ", "word": "凤毛龙甲", "abbreviation": "fmlj"}, {"derivation": "《禽经》凤靡鸾吪，百鸟瘗之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "靡指凤死；吪指鸾死。比喻人死。旧时多作挽辞。", "pinyin": "fèng mǐ luán é", "word": "凤靡鸾吪", "abbreviation": "fmle"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈；梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”", "example": "首劾大学士和珅。疏语援据经义，天下比之～。★《清儒学案》卷一百", "explanation": "朝阳早晨的太阳。凤凰在早晨的阳光中鸣叫。比喻有高才的人得到发挥的机会。", "pinyin": "fèng míng zhāo yáng", "word": "凤鸣朝阳", "abbreviation": "fmzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容优美的声音。", "pinyin": "fèng míng hè lì", "word": "凤鸣鹤唳", "abbreviation": "fmhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤凰鸣唱，麒麟出现。比喻贤人出现。", "pinyin": "fèng míng lín chū", "word": "凤鸣麟出", "abbreviation": "fmlc"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·髯客海归》我想起那李公子呵，所事撑达，与他争甚么凤食鸾栖。我自向碧梧中别寻支节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸾凤非竹实不食，非悟桐不栖。比喻高位或帝位。", "pinyin": "fèng shí luán qī", "word": "凤食鸾栖", "abbreviation": "fslq"}, {"derivation": "明·孙仁孺《东郭记·吾将瞷良人之所也》他故人情蔼，消受他凤髓龙肝；我寸舌应嚼坏，愧没归遗两女子。”", "example": "老孙五百年前大闹天宫时，吃老君丹、玉皇酒，王母桃，及～——那样东西我不曾吃过？★《西游记》第七五回", "explanation": "比喻珍奇美味。", "pinyin": "fèng suǐ lóng gān", "word": "凤髓龙肝", "abbreviation": "fslg"}, {"derivation": "《文选·曹植〈与吴季重书〉》足下鹰扬其体，凤叹虎视，谓萧曹不足俦，卫霍不足侔也。”李善注凤以喻文也，虎以喻武也。叹犹歌也。取美壮之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容谈吐文雅，器宇轩昂。", "pinyin": "fèng tàn hǔ shì", "word": "凤叹虎视", "abbreviation": "fths"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十回只这书法也写得这等凤舞龙飞，真令人拜服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。", "pinyin": "fèng wǔ lóng fēi", "word": "凤舞龙飞", "abbreviation": "fwlf"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十四回不想这一拜，恰恰的合成一个‘名花并蒂’，俨然是金厢玉琢，凤舞龙蟠！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤凰飞舞，蛟龙盘曲。形容相配得当。", "pinyin": "fèng wǔ lóng pán", "word": "凤舞龙蟠", "abbreviation": "fwlp"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋之问《太平公主山池赋》凤舞鸾歌兮俨欲飞，披烟弄月兮宵未归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①形容美妙的歌舞。②仙舞的两支曲名。", "pinyin": "fèng wǔ luán gē", "word": "凤舞鸾歌", "abbreviation": "fwlg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤凤凰，吉祥的象征；枭恶鸟的象征。神鸟与恶鸟同在一个窝里。比喻好和坏混在一起不分。", "pinyin": "fèng xiāo tóng cháo", "word": "凤枭同巢", "abbreviation": "fxtc"}, {"derivation": "清·黄永《龙衣舟行》诗凤箫龙管穿云去，锦缆牙樯映日月。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指笙箫一类管乐的吹奏声。", "pinyin": "fèng xiāo lóng guǎn", "word": "凤箫龙管", "abbreviation": "fxlg"}, {"derivation": "明·谢谠《四喜记·大宋毕姻》歌动迎仙，声袅凤箫鸾管。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笙箫之类的吹奏乐。", "pinyin": "fèng xiāo luán guǎn", "word": "凤箫鸾管", "abbreviation": "fxlg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容夫妻和睦，感情融洽。", "pinyin": "fèng xié luán hé", "word": "凤协鸾和", "abbreviation": "fxlh"}, {"derivation": "《书·益稷》《箫韶》九成，凤皇来仪……击石拊石，百兽率舞。”", "example": "而国子之教，乐乃专精。乐之至者，能使～。★清·曾国藩《复刘霞仙中丞书》", "explanation": "表示圣贤教化的功效极大，能使神异的鸟兽奋然起舞。", "pinyin": "fèng yí shòu wǔ", "word": "凤仪兽舞", "abbreviation": "fysw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "凤凰的胸脯，龙的颈毛。比喻骏马的雄奇健美。", "pinyin": "fèng yì lóng qí", "word": "凤臆龙鬵", "abbreviation": "fylq"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》忽听得歌声嘹亮，凤吟鸾吹，不足喻其美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极为美妙的歌声。", "pinyin": "fèng yín luán chuī", "word": "凤吟鸾吹", "abbreviation": "fylc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·穆帝纪》（升平四年）二月，凤凰将九雏见于丰城。”", "example": "龙吟四泽欲兴雨，～警宿乌。★唐·顾况逸句", "explanation": "为天下太平、社会繁荣的吉兆。", "pinyin": "fèng yǐn jiǔ chú", "word": "凤引九雏", "abbreviation": "fyjc"}, {"derivation": "元·汤式《集贤宾·友人爱姬为权豪所夺》套曲烘散燕子莺儿，拆散凤友鸾交。”", "example": "昨夜谁侍陛下寝来？可怎生般～。到日三竿犹不临朝？★清·洪昻《长生殿·絮阁》", "explanation": "①比喻有情男女结成的夫妇。②比喻男女间情投意合。", "pinyin": "fèng yǒu luán jiāo", "word": "凤友鸾交", "abbreviation": "fylj"}, {"derivation": "清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·刑名·强奸》曲榭幽廊，皆凤友鸾谐之所也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男女间情投意合。同凤友鸾交”。", "pinyin": "fèng yǒu luán xié", "word": "凤友鸾谐", "abbreviation": "fylx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "只单独。鸾传说是凤凰一类的鸟。凤和鸾比喻夫妻。单只的凤，孤独的鸾。比喻夫妻离散。", "pinyin": "fèng zhī luán gū", "word": "凤只鸾孤", "abbreviation": "fzlg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王羲之传论》观其点曳之工，裁成之妙，烟霏露结，状若断而还连；凤翥龙蟠，势如斜而反直。”", "example": "～势作环，浮青不断太行山。★清·纳兰性德《扈驾西山》诗", "explanation": "像凤凰飞舞，蛟龙盘曲。比喻体势的飞扬劲建，回旋多姿。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù lóng pán", "word": "凤翥龙蟠", "abbreviation": "fzlp"}, {"derivation": "明·孙柚《琴心记·牛酒交欢》新筑沙堤行宰相，喜今朝凤翥龙骧，燕友逢春，莺朋出谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容奋发有为。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù lóng xiāng", "word": "凤翥龙骧", "abbreviation": "fzlx"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《陵寝纪》山趋水会，凤翥龙翔，信乾坤之……”", "example": "美彼之态度兮，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回", "explanation": "翥鸟向上飞；翔盘旋飞翔。龙飞凤舞，形容气势非凡。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù lóng xiáng", "word": "凤翥龙翔", "abbreviation": "fzlx"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《浮云赋》鸾翔凤翥，鸿惊鹤飞，鲸鲵溯波，鲛鳄冲道。”", "example": "今观圣迹，兼绝二王，～，实古今书圣。★宋·王溥《唐会要》", "explanation": "翥高飞。比喻书法笔势飞动舒展。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù luán huí", "word": "凤翥鸾回", "abbreviation": "fzlh"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《祭孔氏女文》我女之嫁，凤翥鸾翔。我女之行，山遥水长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像凤凰高飞。比喻女子婚姻美满得意。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù luán xiáng", "word": "凤翥鸾翔", "abbreviation": "fzlx"}, {"derivation": "清·陆陇其《与李枚吉婿书》吾婿英年有志，前程远大，苟发愤力学，将来凤翥鹏翔，何可限量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容奋发有为。", "pinyin": "fèng zhù péng xiáng", "word": "凤翥鹏翔", "abbreviation": "fzpx"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷七真个是凤子龙孙，遭着不幸，流落到这个地位。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "帝王或贵族的后代。", "pinyin": "fèng zǐ lóng sūn", "word": "凤子龙孙", "abbreviation": "fzls"}, {"derivation": "《书·大禹谟》；肆予以尔众士，奉辞伐罪。”伐，一本作罚”。", "example": "我今～，拯溺苏枯。★宋·岳飞《奉诏移伪齐檄》", "explanation": "指奉严正之辞而讨有罪。", "pinyin": "fèng cí fá zuì", "word": "奉辞伐罪", "abbreviation": "fcfz"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·李恂》恂奉公不阿，为宪所奏免。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉行公事而不去迎合别人。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng bù ē", "word": "奉公不阿", "abbreviation": "fgbe"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·周泽传》[泽]为渑池令，奉公克己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指严以律己，一心为公。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng kè jǐ", "word": "奉公克己", "abbreviation": "fgkj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》以君之贵，奉公如法则上下平。”", "example": "想俺这为官的，都只要～也啊。★元·无名氏《延安府》第一折", "explanation": "奉行公事，遵守法令。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng rú fǎ", "word": "奉公如法", "abbreviation": "fgrf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》以君之贵，奉公如法则上下平，上下平则国强。”", "example": "我们每个人都要～，决不能做违法乱纪的事。", "explanation": "奉奉行；公公务。奉公行事，遵守法令。形容办事守规矩。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng shǒu fǎ", "word": "奉公守法", "abbreviation": "fgsf"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·高道穆传》机方直之心，久而弥厉，奉公正己，为时所称。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉行公事严格地约束自己。", "pinyin": "fèng gōng zhèng jǐ", "word": "奉公正己", "abbreviation": "fgzj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》臣自以为奉令承教，可以免无罪矣，故受命而不辞。”", "example": "至如赵秉钧之妄用佥壬，变生不意，犹不过～者耳。★章炳麟《致袁世凯电》", "explanation": "奉遵从；承接受。遵从命令，接受指教。指完全按照别人的命令、意图去办事。", "pinyin": "fèng lìng chéng jiào", "word": "奉令承教", "abbreviation": "flcj"}, {"derivation": "明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷十五诸官奉命唯谨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉命接受命令；唯只有；谨小心谨慎。指服从命令，小心谨慎。", "pinyin": "fèng mìng wéi jǐn", "word": "奉命唯谨", "abbreviation": "fmwj"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《先考赠少傅府君诰命碑阴记》东阳皆奉命惟谨。”", "example": "李斯、夏无且及卫士长等均～。★郭沫若《高渐离》第三幕", "explanation": "形容严格遵照命令行事，不敢稍有违背。", "pinyin": "fèng mìng wéi jǐn", "word": "奉命惟谨", "abbreviation": "fmwj"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·襄公十四年》敬之如神明”。", "example": "这件事荒唐得很！这么一条小蛇，怎么把他～起来？★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六八回", "explanation": "象对待神灵那样崇奉。形容对某人或某种事物极其尊重。", "pinyin": "fèng rú shén míng", "word": "奉如神明", "abbreviation": "frsm"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》敬之如神明。”", "example": "这件事荒唐得很！这么一条小蛇，怎么把它～起来？★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十八回", "explanation": "奉信奉；神明神。崇拜得象迷信者敬神那样。形容对某些人或事物的盲目尊重。", "pinyin": "fèng ruò shén míng", "word": "奉若神明", "abbreviation": "frsm"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编》太祖奉天二字，千古独见。故神训中云皇帝所执大圭上镂‘奉天法祖’四字，臣下诰敕命中，必首云‘奉天承运皇帝’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉遵照；奉天遵从天意，指皇帝受命于天；承运继承新生的气运。指君权神授。封建帝王诏书开头的套语。", "pinyin": "fèng tiān chéng yùn", "word": "奉天承运", "abbreviation": "ftcy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》始常山王、成安君故相与为刎颈之交，及争张黡、陈释之事，常山王奉头鼠窜，以归汉王。”", "example": "身为国家重臣，不能以身排患难，但要～，将何原则上见天下士乎？★《大宋宣和遗事·利集》", "explanation": "奉捧。抱着头，象老鼠那样惊慌逃跑。形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。", "pinyin": "fèng tóu shǔ cuàn", "word": "奉头鼠窜", "abbreviation": "ftsc"}, {"derivation": "清·钱大昕《六书音韵表序》此书出，将使海内说经之家奉为圭皋，而因文字音声以求训诂古义之兴有日矣，讵独以存古音布局哉。”", "example": "适应之说，迄今学人犹～。★鲁迅《坟·人之历史》", "explanation": "奉信奉；圭测日影器；臬射箭的靶子；圭臬比喻事物的准则。比喻把某些言论或事当成自己的准则。", "pinyin": "fèng wéi guī niè", "word": "奉为圭臬", "abbreviation": "fwgn"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·论费厄泼赖”应该缓行》听说刚勇的拳师，决不再打那倒地的敌手，这实足使我们奉为楷模。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楷法式；模模范。把某种事物当作榜样。", "pinyin": "fèng wéi kǎi mó", "word": "奉为楷模", "abbreviation": "fwkm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》‘正人君子’也常以这些流言作谈资，扩势力，自造的流言尚且奉为至宝，何况是真出于学校当局者之口的呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉信奉，敬奉；至宝最珍贵的宝物。敬奉为最珍贵的宝物。", "pinyin": "fèng wéi zhì bǎo", "word": "奉为至宝", "abbreviation": "fwzb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·魏相传》相明《易经》有师法，好观汉故事及便宜章奏，以为古今异制，方今务在奉行故事而已。”", "example": "这起公事到了警察局，伯珍也不免～，吩咐局里的警兵。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回", "explanation": "奉行遵照办理；故事老规矩、老章程。按照老规矩办事。", "pinyin": "fèng xíng gù shì", "word": "奉行故事", "abbreviation": "fxgs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·袁宏传》时闲皆集，安欲以卒迫试之，临别执其手，顾就左右一扇而授之曰‘聊以赠行。’宏应声答曰‘辄当奉扬仁风，慰此黎庶。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉扬颂扬；仁风施行仁政如同风行。旧时用作颂扬德政。", "pinyin": "fèng yáng rén fēng", "word": "奉扬仁风", "abbreviation": "fyrf"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与梅衡湘书》‘佛高一尺，魔高一丈。’昔人此言，只要人知有佛即有魔，如形之有影，声之有响，必然不相离者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原为佛家告诫修行者，要警惕外界诱惑。佛，指佛法；魔，指魔法◇用以比喻一方势力（多指正义的）增长，与之对立的另一方势力（多指非正义的）则加倍增长。", "pinyin": "fó gāo yī chǐ ，mó gāo yī zhàng", "word": "佛高一尺，魔高一丈", "abbreviation": "fgyc，gyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十诸佛出世，打劫杀人，祖师西来，吹风放火，古今善知识佛口蛇心，天下衲僧自投笼槛。”", "example": "我面貌虽丑，心地却是善良，不似你～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十回", "explanation": "佛的嘴巴，蛇的心肠。比喻话虽说得好听，心肠却极狠毒。", "pinyin": "fó kǒu shé xīn", "word": "佛口蛇心", "abbreviation": "fksx"}, {"derivation": "陈若曦《求田问舍》佛是金妆，人是衣妆，房子要招徕顾客，据说非要一番粉饰不可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指佛靠金子装点，人靠衣饰打扮。比喻人内里不足，要靠外表。", "pinyin": "fó shì jīn zhuāng，rén shì yī zhuāng", "word": "佛是金妆，人是衣妆", "abbreviation": "fsjzsyz"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第一卷常言道佛是金装，人是衣装。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意为佛像的光彩要靠涂金，人样的俊俏要靠衣饰。比喻人内里不足，要靠外表。", "pinyin": "fó shì jīn zhuāng，rén shì yī zhuāng", "word": "佛是金装，人是衣装", "abbreviation": "fsjzsyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷七崔相公入寺，见鸟雀于佛头上放粪，乃问师曰‘鸟雀还有佛性也无？’师曰‘有。’崔曰‘为什么向佛头上放粪？’师曰‘是伊为什么不向鹞子头上放？’”", "example": "我每日簿书案牍，荒于笔墨，怎敢～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十一回", "explanation": "比喻不好的东西放在好东西上面，玷污的好的东西。", "pinyin": "fó tóu jiā huì", "word": "佛头加秽", "abbreviation": "ftjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》崔相公入寺，见鸟雀于佛头上放粪，乃问师曰‘鸟雀还有佛性也无？’师云‘有。’崔云‘为什么向佛头上放粪？’师云‘是伊为什么不向鹞子头上放？’”", "example": "拙诗亦见录存，不亦～耶？★苏曼殊《与高天梅论文学书》", "explanation": "往佛像的头上拉粪。比喻美好的事物被亵渎、玷污。", "pinyin": "fó tóu zhuó fèn", "word": "佛头著粪", "abbreviation": "ftzf"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷七崔相公入寺，见鸟雀于佛头上放粪，乃问师曰‘鸟雀还有佛性也无？’师曰‘有。’崔曰‘为什么向佛头上放粪？’师曰‘是伊为什么不向鹞子头上放？’”", "example": "今人标点古书而古书亡，因为他们乱点一通，～这是古书的水火兵虫以外的三大厄。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈之余》", "explanation": "着放置。原指佛性慈善，在他头上放粪也不计较◇多比喻不好的东西放在好东西上面，玷污的好的东西。", "pinyin": "fó tóu zhuó fèn", "word": "佛头着粪", "abbreviation": "ftzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻话虽说得好听，心肠却极狠毒。", "pinyin": "fó xīn shé kǒu", "word": "佛心蛇口", "abbreviation": "fxsk"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第四五回那众僧都在法坛上看见了这妇人，自不觉都手之舞之，足之蹈之，一时间愚迷了佛性禅心，拴不定心猿意马。”", "example": "那众和尚见了武大这个老婆，一个个都昏迷了～。★《金瓶梅词话》第八回", "explanation": "指佛教徒一意修行、清静寂定之心性。", "pinyin": "fó xìng chán xīn", "word": "佛性禅心", "abbreviation": "fxcx"}, {"derivation": "孙梨《白洋淀纪事·光荣》你还是佛眼佛心，把人全当成好人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻善意看待别人。", "pinyin": "fó yǎn fó xīn", "word": "佛眼佛心", "abbreviation": "fyfx"}, {"derivation": "《大唐善导和尚经·观经疏·叙经大猷举造疏之意》经此功德，回施众生，悉发菩萨心，慈心相向，佛眼相看。”", "example": "你若和我好意，～；若不好时，带累一城百姓受苦，都死于非命。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十八", "explanation": "用佛的眼光去看。比喻好意对待，不加伤害。", "pinyin": "fó yǎn xiāng kàn", "word": "佛眼相看", "abbreviation": "fyxk"}, {"derivation": "明·沈采《千金记·漏贼》想何年甚时，否极泰回，夫荣子贵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指坏运到了头好运就来了。同否极泰来”。", "pinyin": "pǐ jí tài huí", "word": "否极泰回", "abbreviation": "pjth"}, {"derivation": "《周易·否》否之匪人，不利君子贞，大往小来。”《周易·泰》泰，小往大来，吉亨。”《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》时过于期，否终则泰。”", "example": "亏你真心耐，志诚捱，小姐的心回意转，张生你～。（明·崔时佩《西厢记·月下佳期》）", "explanation": "否、泰《周易》中的两个卦名。否卦不顺利；泰卦顺利；极尽头。逆境达到极点，就会向顺境转化。指坏运到了头好运就来了。", "pinyin": "pǐ jí tài lái", "word": "否极泰来", "abbreviation": "pjtl"}, {"derivation": "清·陈梦雷《丁巳秋道山募建普度疏》祸盈业满，否极阳回。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言否极泰来。《泰》卦内阳而外阴，故称阳。指坏运到了头好运就来了。", "pinyin": "pǐ jí yáng huí", "word": "否极阳回", "abbreviation": "pjyh"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·韦庄《湘中作》诗否去泰来终可待，寒夜休唱《饭牛歌》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指厄运过去，好运到来。", "pinyin": "pǐ qù tài lái", "word": "否去泰来", "abbreviation": "pqtl"}, {"derivation": "唐·林谔《石壁寺铁弥勒像颂》否往泰来，圣作惠出。”", "example": "～，灾生福过；考诸物理，斯为格言。★前蜀·杜光庭《胡璠尚书地纲醮词》", "explanation": "指厄运过去，好运到来。同否去泰来”。", "pinyin": "pǐ wǎng tài lái", "word": "否往泰来", "abbreviation": "pwtl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·庚亮传》实冀否终而泰，属运在今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指厄运终结，好运转来。", "pinyin": "pǐ zhōng fù tài", "word": "否终复泰", "abbreviation": "pzft"}, {"derivation": "《易·杂卦》否泰，反其类也。”汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》时过于期，否终则泰。”", "example": "夫～，屯极则亨，若日月之回环，犹阴阳之报复。★南朝·陈·徐陵《为陈武帝作相时与岭南酋豪书》", "explanation": "指闭塞到极点，则转向通泰。", "pinyin": "pǐ zhōng zé tài", "word": "否终则泰", "abbreviation": "pzzt"}, {"derivation": "语出《关尹子·三极》天下之理，夫者唱，妇者随。”唱，一本作倡”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指封建社会认为妻子必须服从丈夫，后比喻夫妻和好相处。同夫唱妇随”。", "pinyin": "fū chàng fù suí", "word": "夫倡妇随", "abbreviation": "fcfs"}, {"derivation": "《关尹子·三极》天下之理，夫者倡，妇者随。”", "example": "春郎夫妻也各自默默地祷祝。自此上下和睦，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "随附和。原指封建社会认为妻子必须服从丈夫，后比喻夫妻和好相处。", "pinyin": "fū chàng fù suí", "word": "夫唱妇随", "abbreviation": "fcfs"}, {"derivation": "相传春秋时，楚狂接舆躬耕而食。楚王使人聘之，请为治淮南。接舆笑而不应。其妻以为君命不从非忠，从之又违义。于是夫负釜甑，妻戴纴器，变名易姓而远徙，莫知所之。见汉·刘向《列女传·楚接舆妻》。", "example": "于是～，携子以入于海。★《庄子·让王》", "explanation": "指夫妻远徙避世，不慕荣利。", "pinyin": "fū fù qī dài", "word": "夫负妻戴", "abbreviation": "ffqd"}, {"derivation": "唐·唐正辞《太子宾客赵夫人夏侯氏墓志》鱼轩象服，夫贵妻荣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指丈夫尊贵，妻子也随之光荣。见夫荣妻贵”。", "pinyin": "fū guì qī róng", "word": "夫贵妻荣", "abbreviation": "fgqr"}, {"derivation": "《周易·小畜》舆说辐，夫妻反目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反目翻眼相看，不和睦。指夫妻不和、吵架。", "pinyin": "fū qī fǎn mù", "word": "夫妻反目", "abbreviation": "fqfm"}, {"derivation": "宋·周煇《清波杂志》第三卷蔡拜右相，家宴张乐。伶人扬言曰‘右丞今日大拜，都是夫人裙带。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指因妻子方面的关系使丈夫得到官职或其他好处。", "pinyin": "fū rén qún dài", "word": "夫人裙带", "abbreviation": "frqd"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·丧服》夫尊于朝，妻贵于室矣。”", "example": "大家道吉祥艳丽，预卜状元郎～，该贺该贺。”★清·曾朴《孽海花》第八回", "explanation": "荣草木茂盛，比喻兴盛显达。指丈夫光荣，妻子也随之尊贵。", "pinyin": "fū róng qī guì", "word": "夫荣妻贵", "abbreviation": "frqg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "丈夫有了荣耀的地位，妻子也会随之显赫起来。", "pinyin": "fū róng qī xiǎn", "word": "夫荣妻显", "abbreviation": "frqx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》子曰‘君子有道者三，我无能焉；仁者不忧，智者不惑，勇者不惧。’子贡曰‘夫子自道也。’”", "example": "就在那一年所做的《湘累》，实际上就是～”。★郭沫若《学生时代·创造十年》", "explanation": "指本意是说别人好处，而事实上却正道着了自己。也用在不好的一面，意思是指摘别人，却正指摘了自己。", "pinyin": "fū zǐ zì dào", "word": "夫子自道", "abbreviation": "fzzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指（云气）逐渐集合。", "pinyin": "fū cùn ér hé", "word": "肤寸而合", "abbreviation": "fceh"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《〈琼台吟稿〉序》；彼肤见谫识，管窥蠡测，岂复能尽其妙哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浅陋的见识。", "pinyin": "fū jiàn jiǎn shí", "word": "肤见谫识", "abbreviation": "fjjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "浅陋的见识。", "pinyin": "fū jiàn guǎng shí", "word": "肤见謭识", "abbreviation": "fjgs"}, {"derivation": "清·方苞《书柳文后》彼言涉于道，多肤末支离，而无所归宿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肤浅琐碎。", "pinyin": "fū mò zhī lí", "word": "肤末支离", "abbreviation": "fmzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不扎实，不仔细。", "pinyin": "fū pǐ liǎo cǎo", "word": "肤皮潦草", "abbreviation": "fplc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "皮肤像凝固的油脂。形容皮肤洁白且细嫩。", "pinyin": "fū rú níng zhī", "word": "肤如凝脂", "abbreviation": "frnz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》浸润之谮，肤受之诉，不行焉，可谓远也已矣。”", "example": "你想外国人又不是包龙图，况且又不懂中国话，自然中了他的～”了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十回", "explanation": "比喻被人说了有关切身利益的坏话。", "pinyin": "fū shòu zhī sù", "word": "肤受之诉", "abbreviation": "fszs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谗言。肤受，指浮泛不实，或指利害切身。", "pinyin": "fū shòu zhī xiāng", "word": "肤受之愬", "abbreviation": "fszx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨璇传论》风景之赏未甄，肤受之言互及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肤肤浅；受感受。指肤浅的，使人感受不深的言论。也指不切合实际的言辞。", "pinyin": "fū shòu zhī yán", "word": "肤受之言", "abbreviation": "fszy"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《新民说·论私德》夫至以行恶为荣，则洪水猛兽，足喻斯惨耶？君子念此，肤粟股栗矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皮肤上起疙瘩，大腿发抖。形容非常恐惧。", "pinyin": "fū sù gǔ lì", "word": "肤粟股栗", "abbreviation": "fsgl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟均贵显荣耀。", "pinyin": "fū è lián huī", "word": "跗萼连晖", "abbreviation": "felh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟均贵显荣耀。", "pinyin": "fū è lián fāng", "word": "跗萼联芳", "abbreviation": "felf"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·常棣》常棣之华，鄂不韡韡。”郑玄笺鄂足得华之光明，则韡韡然盛兴者，喻弟以敬事兄，兄以荣覆弟，恩义之显亦韡韡然。”孔颖达疏言兄弟和睦实强盛而有光晖也……言兄弟相亲则致荣显也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻兄弟均贵显荣耀。", "pinyin": "fū è zǎi wěi", "word": "跗萼载韡", "abbreviation": "fezw"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回也有先作揖，后磕头的，也有磕起头来，再作一个揖的。礼生见他们参差不齐，也只好由他们敷衍了事。”", "example": "我们办事要认真负责，不应采取～的态度。", "explanation": "敷衍做事不认真；了完。指办事马马虎虎，只求应付过去就算完事。", "pinyin": "fū yǎn liǎo shì", "word": "敷衍了事", "abbreviation": "fyls"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《必须注意经济工作》官僚主义的表现，一种是不理不睬或敷衍塞责的怠工现象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敷衍马虎，不认真，表面上应付；塞责搪塞责任。指工作不认真负责，表面应付了事。", "pinyin": "fū yǎn sè zé", "word": "敷衍塞责", "abbreviation": "fysz"}, {"derivation": "《文明小史》第十一回抄上几十联，也可以敷衍搪塞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做事马马虎虎应付一下，塞责了事。", "pinyin": "fū yǎn táng sè", "word": "敷衍搪塞", "abbreviation": "fyts"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "若召到蜀中，以部曲待之，刘备安肯～？若以客礼待之，又一国不容二主。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回）", "explanation": "形容低声下气，巴结奉承。", "pinyin": "fú dī zuò xiǎo", "word": "伏低做小", "abbreviation": "fdzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在某一方面略有知识就逞能的人。", "pinyin": "fú dì shèng rén", "word": "伏地圣人", "abbreviation": "fdsr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·仲尼》辟之是犹伏而唂天，救经而引其足也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "?阂陨嗵蛭铩７地以舌舔天。比喻所行与所求不一致，无法达到目的。", "pinyin": "fú ér shì tiān", "word": "伏而唂天", "abbreviation": "fest"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伏法由于违法而受处死刑；诛杀死。犯法被杀。", "pinyin": "fú fǎ shòu zhū", "word": "伏法受诛", "abbreviation": "ffsz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第二回岂不知俺赵匡胤是个打光棍的行手，凭你什么三头六臂，伏虎降龙的手段，若遇了俺时，须叫他走了进来，爬了出去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伏屈服；降用用威力使屈服。用威力使猛虎和恶龙屈服。形容力量强大，能战胜一切敌人和困难。", "pinyin": "fú hǔ xiáng lóng", "word": "伏虎降龙", "abbreviation": "fhxl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》裴松之注引《襄阳记》刘备访世事于司马德操。德操曰‘儒生俗士，岂识时务？识时务者在乎俊杰。此间自有伏龙、凤雏。’备问为谁，曰‘诸葛孔明、庞士元也。’", "example": "无", "explanation": "伏龙（卧龙）诸葛孔明。凤雏庞士元。两人都是汉末三国时期著名的谋略家，军事家◇指隐而未现的有较高学问和能耐的人。", "pinyin": "fú lóng fèng chú", "word": "伏龙凤雏", "abbreviation": "flfc"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》万石不言，惟伏首贴耳而泣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "畏缩恐惧的样子。", "pinyin": "fú shǒu tiē ěr", "word": "伏首贴耳", "abbreviation": "fste"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《乔牌儿》套曲算到天明走到黑，赤紧的是衣食。凫短鹤长不能走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凫胫短鹤胫长。长短不齐。泛指馀缺不齐。", "pinyin": "fú duǎn hè cháng", "word": "凫短鹤长", "abbreviation": "fdhc"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孔觊传》伏愿天明照其心请，乞改今局，授以闲曹，则凫鹤从方，所忧去矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指野鸭和鹤各从其所属的品类。比喻顺其自然行事。", "pinyin": "fú hè cóng fāng", "word": "凫鹤从方", "abbreviation": "fhcf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事物各有长短。", "pinyin": "fú jìng hè xī", "word": "凫胫鹤膝", "abbreviation": "fjhx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《上五事书》然而天下之人，凫居雁聚，散而之四方而无禁也者，数千百年矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指群聚一处。", "pinyin": "fú jū yàn jù", "word": "凫居雁聚", "abbreviation": "fjyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《穷鱼赋》渔者观焉，乃具竿索，集朋党，凫趋雀跃，风驰电往，竞下任公之钓，争陈豫且之网。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凫野鸭。象野鸭那样快跑，象鸟雀那样跳跃。形容十分欢欣的样子。", "pinyin": "fú qū què yuè", "word": "凫趋雀跃", "abbreviation": "fqqy"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《中奉大夫尚书工部侍郎曾公墓志铭》公孚尹明达，既早慧，长益贯研古今，出其英华，皆有新意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指玉的色彩晶莹发亮，比喻品德高尚纯洁。同孚尹旁达”。", "pinyin": "fú yǐn míng dá", "word": "孚尹明达", "abbreviation": "fymd"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·王肃《孔子家语·问玉》瑕不掩瑜，瑜不掩瑕，忠也；孚尹旁达，信也。”", "example": "不可犯干，暗然躬行，～。★清·钱谦益《吴中名贤表扬续议》", "explanation": "指玉的色彩晶莹发亮，比喻品德高尚纯洁。", "pinyin": "fú yǐn páng dá", "word": "孚尹旁达", "abbreviation": "fypd"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《贺孙中丞启》恭惟中丞侍郎，受天间气，为世直儒；力足以扶颠持危，器足以致远任重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颠倒，倾倒；持握，把握。指能够挽回颠危的局面。", "pinyin": "fú diān chí wēi", "word": "扶颠持危", "abbreviation": "fdcw"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》夫至百里，民扶老携幼，迎君道中。”", "example": "乡里人听见锣响，一个个～，挨挤了看。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第一回", "explanation": "携拉着，带领。搀着老人，领着小孩。", "pinyin": "fú lǎo xié yòu", "word": "扶老携幼", "abbreviation": "flxy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十回这两个鸟男女，正在缸里扶墙摸壁扎挣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚摸着墙壁。比喻言论主张比较软弱平庸。", "pinyin": "fú qiáng mō bì", "word": "扶墙摸壁", "abbreviation": "fqmb"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折你若肯扶倾济弱，我可便回嗔作笑，一会价记着想念着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倾倒塌，这里指遇到困境的人。扶助困难的人，救济弱小的人。", "pinyin": "fú qīng jì ruò", "word": "扶倾济弱", "abbreviation": "fqjr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "《水浒》这本书中，描述了众多杀富济贫，扶弱抑强的英雄豪杰。", "explanation": "扶助弱小，压制强暴。", "pinyin": "fú ruò yì qiáng", "word": "扶弱抑强", "abbreviation": "fryq"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜光庭《虬髯客传》素骄贵，末年愈甚，无复知所负荷，扶危持颠。”", "example": "而况肩巨任大，～，肯相辜负哉！★明·李贽《焚书·与友朋书》", "explanation": "扶帮助；持握，把握；颠倒，倾倒。指挽回处于危难中的国家或人。", "pinyin": "fú wēi chí diān", "word": "扶危持颠", "abbreviation": "fwcd"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第八十三回能识人，能爱人才，能为国留得那英雄豪杰，为朝廷扶危定乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扶助危难，平定祸乱。", "pinyin": "fú wēi dìng luàn", "word": "扶危定乱", "abbreviation": "fwdl"}, {"derivation": "《周书·李基传》太祖扶危定倾，威权震主。”", "example": "任用偶误，一切乖方，而欲倚之以～，经营八表，岂不难乎！★康有为《上清帝第二书》", "explanation": "指在国家危殆将倾覆之时扶持之使安定。", "pinyin": "fú wēi dìng qīng", "word": "扶危定倾", "abbreviation": "fwdq"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·鎌田诚一墓记》君以一九三○年三月至沪……中遭艰巨，笃行靡改，扶危济急，公私两全。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹扶危济困。", "pinyin": "fú wēi jì jí", "word": "扶危济急", "abbreviation": "fwjj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十五回素知将军仗义行仁，扶危济困，不想果然如此义气。”", "example": "在这篇作品中，突出体现了主人公为人民～的英雄主义气慨。", "explanation": "扶帮助；济搭救，拯救。扶助有危难的人，救济困苦的人。", "pinyin": "fú wēi jì kùn", "word": "扶危济困", "abbreviation": "fwjk"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《魏徵改诏》第三折楔子今日个扶危救困休辞惮，疾便的牵战马上雕鞍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对处境危急、困难的人给以救济帮助。", "pinyin": "fú wēi jiù kùn", "word": "扶危救困", "abbreviation": "fwjk"}, {"derivation": "《周书·武帝纪下》昔魏室将季，海内分崩，太祖扶危翼倾，肇开王业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在国家危殆将倾覆之时扶持之使安定。", "pinyin": "fú wēi yì qīng", "word": "扶危翼倾", "abbreviation": "fwyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "溺落水。扶助危难者，救起落水者。比喻尽力救助别人的危难。", "pinyin": "fú wēi zhěng nì", "word": "扶危拯溺", "abbreviation": "fwzn"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》抟扶摇而上九万里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扶摇急剧盘旋而上的暴风。暴风从下而上盘旋很高，风势急且大。", "pinyin": "fú yáo wàn lǐ", "word": "扶摇万里", "abbreviation": "fywl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》抟扶摇而上者九万里。”", "example": "大鹏一日同风起，～九万里。★唐·李白《上李邕》诗", "explanation": "扶摇急剧盘旋而上的暴风。形容上升很快。比喻仕途得意。", "pinyin": "fú yáo zhí shàng", "word": "扶摇直上", "abbreviation": "fyzs"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《对诏问灾异》圣意勤勤，欲清流荡浊，扶正黜邪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扶助正道，除去邪恶。", "pinyin": "fú zhèng chù xié", "word": "扶正黜邪", "abbreviation": "fzcx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "祛去除。扶持正气，去除邪气。现用来指扶持好的事物，纠正错误倾向。", "pinyin": "fú zhèng qū xié", "word": "扶正祛邪", "abbreviation": "fzqx"}, {"derivation": "唐·皇甫松《竹枝词》芙蓉并蒂一心连，花侵隔子眼应穿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蒂花或瓜果跟枝茎相连的部分；芙蓉荷花别名。两朵荷花并生一蒂。比喻夫妻相亲相爱。也比喻两者可以相媲美。", "pinyin": "fú róng bìng dì", "word": "芙蓉并蒂", "abbreviation": "frbd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "芙蓉荷花。刚开放的荷花。比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。", "pinyin": "fú róng chū shuǐ", "word": "芙蓉出水", "abbreviation": "frcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怫然忧愁或愤怒的样子；悦愉快，高兴。愤怒，很不愉快。", "pinyin": "fú rán bù yuè", "word": "怫然不悦", "abbreviation": "frby"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》谓己谀人，则怫然作色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怫然愤怒的样子。脸上现出愤怒之色。", "pinyin": "fú rán zuò sè", "word": "怫然作色", "abbreviation": "frzs"}, {"derivation": "元·周文质《斗鹌鹑·自悟》套曲您都待重裵而卧，列鼎而食，不如我拂袖而归。”", "example": "厌红尘，～，为丘壑情浓，名利心灰。★元·汪元亨《折桂令·归隐》", "explanation": "拂袖甩袖子，表示意志已决。指毫无留恋，回到家乡归隐。", "pinyin": "fú xiù ér guī", "word": "拂袖而归", "abbreviation": "fxeg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》王子敬数岁时，尝看诸门生樗蒲，见有胜负，因曰‘南风不竞。’……子敬瞋目曰‘远惭荀奉倩，近愧刘真长。’遂拂袖而去。”", "example": "我是愿意人对我反抗，不合则～。★鲁迅《两地书·一三五》", "explanation": "拂袖甩袖子，表示生气。形容生了气，一甩袖子就走了。", "pinyin": "fú xiù ér qù", "word": "拂袖而去", "abbreviation": "fxeq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容低声下气，巴结奉承。", "pinyin": "fú dī zuò xiǎo", "word": "服低做小", "abbreviation": "fdzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我把他治得服服贴贴的。", "explanation": "指让人信服或物品平整。", "pinyin": "fú fú tiē tiē", "word": "服服贴贴", "abbreviation": "fftt"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》服牛乘马，引重致远，以利天下。”", "example": "自轩辕以来，～，今辇以人负，则人代畜。★《新唐书·王求礼传》", "explanation": "役使牛马驾车。", "pinyin": "fú niú chéng mǎ", "word": "服牛乘马", "abbreviation": "fncm"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚上》若农服田力穑，乃亦有秋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "服从事；穑收获谷物。指努力从事农业生产。", "pinyin": "fú tián lì sè", "word": "服田力穑", "abbreviation": "ftls"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《答来卿》禹之功德从何处赞扬？故止此数言唱叹之。知此，虽著述汗牛充栋，岂有浮笔浪墨耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多余累赘的文字。", "pinyin": "fú bǐ làng mò", "word": "浮笔浪墨", "abbreviation": "fblm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "翠青绿色。丹朱红色。青绿、朱红的颜色在流动和浮现。形容色彩鲜明艳丽。", "pinyin": "fú cuì liú dān", "word": "浮翠流丹", "abbreviation": "fcld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他办事总是浮而不实的。", "explanation": "形容知识浅薄，基础不扎实；形容作风浮泛，不深入不踏实。", "pinyin": "fú ér bù shí", "word": "浮而不实", "abbreviation": "febs"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》浮甘瓜于清泉，沉朱李于寒冰。”", "example": "这样时候，多少王孙公子雪藕调冰、～也不为过。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》", "explanation": "吃在冷水里浸过的瓜果。形容暑天消夏的生活。", "pinyin": "fú guā chén lǐ", "word": "浮瓜沉李", "abbreviation": "fgcl"}, {"derivation": "语出三国·魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》浮甘瓜於清泉，沈朱李於寒水。”亦作浮瓜沉李”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以寒泉洗瓜果解渴◇代指消夏的生活。", "pinyin": "fú guā shěn lǐ", "word": "浮瓜沈李", "abbreviation": "fgsl"}, {"derivation": "唐·禇亮《临高台》诗浮光随日度，漾影逐波深。”", "example": "学问从实地上用功，议论自然确有根据；若～，中无成见，自然随波逐流，无所适从。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回", "explanation": "水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。", "pinyin": "fú guāng lüè yǐng", "word": "浮光掠影", "abbreviation": "fgly"}, {"derivation": "清·冯班《钝吟杂录·严氏纠谬》沧浪论诗，止是浮光略影，如有所见，其实脚跟未曾点地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。同浮光掠影”。", "pinyin": "fú guāng lüè yǐng", "word": "浮光略影", "abbreviation": "fgly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "月光照在浮动的水面上，金光跳跃。", "pinyin": "fu guang yue jin", "word": "浮光跃金", "abbreviation": "fgyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《杏花》诗浮花浪蕊镇长有，才开还落瘴雾中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指寻常的花草。比喻轻浮的人。", "pinyin": "fú huā làng ruǐ", "word": "浮花浪蕊", "abbreviation": "fhlr"}, {"derivation": "明·陈铎《山坡羊·怨别》套曲一任他浮迹浪踪，终须是有个相逢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行踪不定。", "pinyin": "fú jì làng zōng", "word": "浮迹浪踪", "abbreviation": "fjlz"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张志和传》愿为浮家泛宅，往来苕、霅间。”", "example": "明太祖为惩罚叛逆，不准他们在岸上落脚，因而～在富春江上，以打鱼为生。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "泛漂浮；宅住所。形容以船为家，在水上生活，漂泊不定。", "pinyin": "fú jiā fàn zhái", "word": "浮家泛宅", "abbreviation": "fjfz"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第八八回姨太太这几天浮来暂去，不能过来回老太太，今日饭后家去了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻来去无定。", "pinyin": "fú lái zàn qù", "word": "浮来暂去", "abbreviation": "flzq"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵师侠《扑蝴蝶》一杯洗涤无余，万事消磨去远，浮名薄利休羡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮名虚浮的名声；薄利微薄的利益。形容名利微不足道。", "pinyin": "fú míng bó lì", "word": "浮名薄利", "abbreviation": "fmbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮名虚有的名声。虚利空有的利益。形容名利是空虚的东西。", "pinyin": "fú míng xū lì", "word": "浮名虚利", "abbreviation": "fmxl"}, {"derivation": "明·桑绍良《独乐园》第三折欷歔，白发垂户老更癯，空有些浮名虚誉，不能够补衮衮朝班，则落的抱瓮村居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮名虚有的名声；虚誉不实在的称誉。虚有的名声和不实在的称誉。", "pinyin": "fú míng xū yù", "word": "浮名虚誉", "abbreviation": "fmxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不扎实，不仔细。", "pinyin": "fú pí liáo cǎo", "word": "浮皮潦草", "abbreviation": "fplc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指古汉语中的平仄声。", "pinyin": "fú shēng qiè xiǎng", "word": "浮生切响", "abbreviation": "fsqx"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。而浮生若梦，为欢几何。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮生空虚不实的人生；若象。把人生当作短暂虚幻的梦境。", "pinyin": "fú shēng ruò mèng", "word": "浮生若梦", "abbreviation": "fsrm"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢灵运传论》夫五色相宣，八音协畅，由乎玄黄律吕，各物宜。欲使宫羽相变，低昂互节，若前有浮生，则后须切响。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮声平声；切响仄声。指古汉语中的平仄声。", "pinyin": "fú shēng qiè xiǎng", "word": "浮声切响", "abbreviation": "fsqx"}, {"derivation": "汉·陆贾《新语·辨惑》夫众口之毁誉，浮石沉木，群邪所抑，以直为曲。”", "example": "文肃之股肱国本，眉目清流也，而不能免于～之口。★清·钱谦益《王奉尝烟客七十寿序》", "explanation": "比喻是非颠倒。", "pinyin": "fú shí chén mù", "word": "浮石沉木", "abbreviation": "fscm"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·高宗纪四》辛酉，以图思德劾苏墧浮收勒索，命袁守侗等严鞫之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用强迫手段额外征收。同浮收勒折”。", "pinyin": "fú shōu lè suǒ", "word": "浮收勒索", "abbreviation": "fsls"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《江苏减赋记》意甚决，是将奉旨浮收勒折矣。”", "example": "酌留数成以为卫所增兵造船之用，则州县之～者，无可籍口。★清·夏燮《中西纪事·江浙卫兵》", "explanation": "用强迫手段额外征收。", "pinyin": "fú shōu lè shé", "word": "浮收勒折", "abbreviation": "fsls"}, {"derivation": "《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一○四回座中几个人，都是浮头滑脑的，没有甚么事可记。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言油头滑脑。形容人轻浮狡猾。", "pinyin": "fú tóu huá nǎo", "word": "浮头滑脑", "abbreviation": "fthn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "华丽而空泛的言词。", "pinyin": "fú wén qiǎo yǔ", "word": "浮文巧语", "abbreviation": "fwqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这幅画饱含诗情，使人浮想联翩，神游画外，得到美的享受。", "explanation": "浮想飘浮不定的想象；联翩鸟飞的样子，比喻连续不断。指许许多多的想象不断涌现出来。", "pinyin": "fú xiǎng lián piān", "word": "浮想联翩", "abbreviation": "fxlp"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·善说》魏文侯与大夫饮酒，使公乘不仁为觞政，曰‘饮不釂者，浮以大白。’”", "example": "得此喜信，胜听挞音，当～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十四回", "explanation": "浮违反酒令被罚饮酒；白罚酒用的酒杯。原指罚饮一大杯酒◇指满饮一大杯酒。", "pinyin": "fú yī dà bái", "word": "浮一大白", "abbreviation": "fydb"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·隗嚣传》在兵中十岁，所更非一，厌浮语虚辞耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大话、空话。", "pinyin": "fú yǔ xū cí", "word": "浮语虚辞", "abbreviation": "fyxc"}, {"derivation": "汉·陆贾《新语·慎微》故邪臣之蔽贤，犹浮云之障日月也。”", "example": "莫道浮云终蔽日，严冬过尽绽春蕾。★陈毅《赠同志》诗", "explanation": "浮云遮住太阳。原比喻奸佞之徒蒙蔽君主◇泛指小人当道，社会一片黑暗。", "pinyin": "fú yún bì rì", "word": "浮云蔽日", "abbreviation": "fybr"}, {"derivation": "《周书·萧大圜传》人生若浮云朝露，宁俟长绳第景，实不愿之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "漂浮的云彩，清晨的露水。比喻时光易逝，人生短促。", "pinyin": "fú yún zhāo lù", "word": "浮云朝露", "abbreviation": "fyzl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”", "example": "自己一生契重名士，以为无不可招致之人，今日竟遇着一个铁君，真是～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回", "explanation": "浮云飘浮的云彩。把富贵看成飘浮的云彩。比喻把金钱、地位看得很轻。", "pinyin": "fú yún fù guì", "word": "浮云富贵", "abbreviation": "fyfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指宦海浮沉，遭遇坎坷。", "pinyin": "fú zhàn lián jiǎn", "word": "浮湛连蹇", "abbreviation": "fzlj"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃园》第三折似恁般妄作胡为，敢欺侮咱浮踪浪迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮飘浮；浪流浪。飘浮不定的踪影，到处流浪的足迹。比喻四处飘泊，不安定的人或生活。", "pinyin": "fú zōng làng jì", "word": "浮踪浪迹", "abbreviation": "fzlj"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·季秋纪·知士》良工之与马也相得则然后成。譬之若桴之与鼓。”《汉书·李寻传》顺之以善政，则和气可立致，犹桴鼓之相应也。”", "example": "好！”慈禧太后～地说，别的差缺慢慢商量吧！”★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "桴鼓槌。用鼓槌打鼓，鼓就响起来。比喻相互应和，配合得很紧密。", "pinyin": "fú gǔ xiāng yìng", "word": "桴鼓相应", "abbreviation": "fgxy"}, {"derivation": "典自《孟子·公孙丑上》[孟子]曰然则吾子与管仲孰贤？”曾西艴然不悦，曰尔何曾比予于管仲！……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "非常生气。艴fú然，也作怫然，生气时表现一付脸色难看的样子。", "pinyin": "fú rán bù yuè", "word": "艴然不悦", "abbreviation": "frby"}, {"derivation": "《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》朝为荣华，夕为憔悴，福不盈眦，祸溢于世。”李善注引李奇曰当富贵之间，视之不满目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福禄富贵渺小而短暂。", "pinyin": "fú bù yíng zì", "word": "福不盈眦", "abbreviation": "fbyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》往年秦拔宜阳，明年大旱，民饥。不以此时恤民之急也，而顾反益奢。此所谓福不重至，祸必重来也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "福不会接连而来，祸灾却会接踵而至。", "pinyin": "fú bù chóng zhì，huò bì chóng lái", "word": "福不重至，祸必重来", "abbreviation": "fbczbcl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜光庭《洞天福地记》列出十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地的名称。”", "example": "一到南边，果然山明川丽，如登～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "原为道家语，指神道居住的名山胜地◇多比喻风景优美的地方。", "pinyin": "fú dì dòng tiān", "word": "福地洞天", "abbreviation": "fddt"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九明公功名到此，已无可加，急流勇退，此其时矣。直待福过灾生，只恐悔之无及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "幸福到了极点就转化为灾祸。", "pinyin": "fú guò zāi shēng", "word": "福过灾生", "abbreviation": "fgzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·慧立《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》菩萨为行，福慧双修，智人得果，不忘其本。”", "example": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》惟生际承平，天假耆寿，文名盖代，～。”", "explanation": "原指福德和智能都达到至善的境地。现指有福气又聪敏。", "pinyin": "fú huì shuāng xiū", "word": "福慧双修", "abbreviation": "fhsx"}, {"derivation": "元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第四折俺如今福禄双全，稳拍拍的绿窗下做针线。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "福福气；禄俸禄。既有福气，又做官，享受俸禄。", "pinyin": "fú lù shuāng quán", "word": "福禄双全", "abbreviation": "flsq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "通往福寿的道路和车子。指获取福寿的途径。", "pinyin": "fú qú shòu chē", "word": "福衢寿车", "abbreviation": "fqsc"}, {"derivation": "明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·花灯轿莲女成佛记》寿比南山，福如东海，佳期。从今后，儿孙昌盛，个个赴丹墀。”", "example": "梁裁缝连忙依着尺寸剪了太太的衣裳，又剪老太太的寿衣，一面嘴里还说了许多～，寿比南山”的话。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷六", "explanation": "福气象东海那样大。旧时祝颂语。", "pinyin": "fú rú dōng hǎi", "word": "福如东海", "abbreviation": "frdh"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·汤诰》天道福善祸淫，降灾于夏，以彰厥罪。”", "example": "天道～。彼善而富贵，尔淫而贫贱，理也。★清·郑燮《雍正十年杭州韬光庵中寄舍弟墨》", "explanation": "指行善的得福，作恶的受祸。", "pinyin": "fú shàn huò yín", "word": "福善祸淫", "abbreviation": "fshy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《喻夏卿墓志》福寿康宁，子孙彬彬然，皆有可能者，天于夏卿亦何所负哉！”", "example": "是的，皇上会永远～了。★郭沫若《高渐离》第二幕", "explanation": "祝颂语。谓幸福、长寿、健康、安宁诸福齐备。", "pinyin": "fú shòu kāng níng", "word": "福寿康宁", "abbreviation": "fskn"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第一折则愿的哥哥福寿绵绵，松柏齐肩者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "福多寿高。是祝颂之辞。", "pinyin": "fú shòu mián mián", "word": "福寿绵绵", "abbreviation": "fsmm"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第一折他道我福寿年高，着我似松柏齐肩老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "年高年龄大。有福有寿，长命百岁。", "pinyin": "fú shòu nián gāo", "word": "福寿年高", "abbreviation": "fsng"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《贺元宵》第三折俺从神圣降临下方，庆贺了元宵，祝延圣主福寿齐天也。”", "example": "会众官同来称贺，齐祝赞～。★明·无名氏《广成子》第三折", "explanation": "福寿与天一样高。是祝颂之辞。", "pinyin": "fú shòu qí tiān", "word": "福寿齐天", "abbreviation": "fsqt"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第五二回老祖宗只有伶俐聪明过我十倍的，怎么如今这么福寿双全的？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "幸竿年寿两样全备。", "pinyin": "fú shòu shuāng quán", "word": "福寿双全", "abbreviation": "fssq"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第六十九卷至诚君子，得而宝之，即福寿无疆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疆极限，止境。福分与年寿都无止境。是祝颂之辞。", "pinyin": "fú shòu wú jiāng", "word": "福寿无疆", "abbreviation": "fswj"}, {"derivation": "元·本高明《琵琶记·五娘葬公婆》这坟呵，只愿得中干燥，福孙荫子也者难料；便荫得个三公，也济不得亲老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福荫及于子孙。", "pinyin": "fú sūn yìn zǐ", "word": "福孙荫子", "abbreviation": "fsyz"}, {"derivation": "晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《韩诗》利为用本，福为祸先。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。亦作福为祸先”。", "pinyin": "fú wéi huò shǐ", "word": "福为祸始", "abbreviation": "fwhs"}, {"derivation": "晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《韩诗》利为用本，福为祸先。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。同福为祸始”。", "pinyin": "fú wéi huò xiān", "word": "福为祸先", "abbreviation": "fwhx"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》此所谓福不重至，祸必重来者也。”", "example": "宋江听罢，扯定两个公人说道却是苦也！正是‘～，祸不单行。’”★明·施耐庵《水浒会传》第三十七回", "explanation": "指幸运的事不会接连到来。", "pinyin": "fú wú shuāng zhì", "word": "福无双至", "abbreviation": "fwsz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十七回宋江听罢，扯定两个公人说道却是苦也！正是‘福无双至，祸不单行。’”", "example": "那金莲听了，心里犹如刀割一般，说道公子，这叫～，总是我王金莲害了公子。”★清·佚名《说呼全传》第十回", "explanation": "指幸运事不会连续到来，祸事却会接踵而至。", "pinyin": "fú wú shuāng zhì，huò bù dān xíng", "word": "福无双至，祸不单行", "abbreviation": "fwszbdx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回管保你这一瞧，就抵得个福星高照。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人很幸运，有福气。", "pinyin": "fú xīng gāo zhào", "word": "福星高照", "abbreviation": "fxgz"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚；福兮祸之所伏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指福祸互为因果，互相转化。", "pinyin": "fú yǐ huò fú", "word": "福倚祸伏", "abbreviation": "fyhf"}, {"derivation": "宋·毕仲洵《幕府蒌闲录》吴参政少以学究登科，复中贤良，为翰林学士。常常草制以示欧阳文忠，称之，因戏曰‘君福至心灵。’”", "example": "自古道～”，三场完毕，没有出岔子，等到出榜，居然高高的中了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回", "explanation": "福幸运。意思是人运气来了，心也变得灵巧了。", "pinyin": "fú zhì xīn líng", "word": "福至心灵", "abbreviation": "fzxl"}, {"derivation": "明刘昌《悬笥琐探恃才傲物》汤家公子喜夸诩，好似蜉蝣撼大树。”", "example": "假使你内省不疚，那小孩子的醉态就像～，何损于你的泰山北斗呢？★郭沫若《我的童年》第三篇七", "explanation": "比喻自不量力。", "pinyin": "fú yóu hàn dà shù", "word": "蜉蝣撼大树", "abbreviation": "fyhds"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》今以愚昧，于此获罪，所知为之流涕，路人为之叹息。抚躬自问，为幸多矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "反躬自问，指自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǔ gōng zì wèn", "word": "抚躬自问", "abbreviation": "fgzw"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《张邵阳诔》抚今悼昔，怆然悲鸣。”", "example": "忧圣危明，天应有意；～，臣敢无言。★清·孙枝蔚《甲申述忧》序", "explanation": "因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。", "pinyin": "fǔ jīn dào xī", "word": "抚今悼昔", "abbreviation": "fjdx"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《长街灯语一九七九年的晨钟》抚今思昔，心头掀起了思想的浪花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。同抚今悼昔”。", "pinyin": "fǔ jīn sī xī", "word": "抚今思昔", "abbreviation": "fjsx"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·释愤》感惠忘仇，抚今痛昔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因眼前事物而引起对往事的追思。同抚今悼昔”。", "pinyin": "fǔ jīn tòng xī", "word": "抚今痛昔", "abbreviation": "fjtx"}, {"derivation": "清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷五吾道洵堪千古，抚今追昔，能无黯然。”", "example": "～，低徊不已，恭王不由得痛哭了一场。★高阳《慈禧前传》", "explanation": "抚拍，摸，引伸为注意，注视；追回想；昔过去。看看现在，想想过去。", "pinyin": "fǔ jīn zhuī xī", "word": "抚今追昔", "abbreviation": "fjzx"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第三折登高望远，人人怀故国之悲抚景伤情，处处洒穷途之泣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "接触到面前的景物而引起感情上的伤痛。", "pinyin": "fǔ jǐng shāng qíng", "word": "抚景伤情", "abbreviation": "fjsq"}, {"derivation": "清·朱仕琹《与林穆庵书》故尝读孔北海与魏武帝及文帝与朝歌令吴质书，彼其抚时感事，慷慨自数其齿，其言激壮，有足悲者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指感念时事，伤怀往事。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí gǎn shì", "word": "抚时感事", "abbreviation": "fsgs"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十五后之君子，穷而讲道明理，达而抚世酬物，谨无着一能读书之心横在胸中也哉！”", "example": "自是～，一出于正，而异端无实之说，了若不经意。★明·宋濂《故天台朱府君霞坞阡表》", "explanation": "指治政理事，待人接物。", "pinyin": "fǔ shì chóu wù", "word": "抚世酬物", "abbreviation": "fscw"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·太甲上》天监厥德，用集大命，抚绥万方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚绥安定、安抚；万方万邦，万族。指安定天下。", "pinyin": "fǔ suí wàn fāng", "word": "抚绥万方", "abbreviation": "fswf"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集·这回是多数的把戏》倘使我看了《闲话》之后，便抚心自问要是二百人中有一百九十九人入了女大便怎样？””", "example": "无", "explanation": "摸着自己的胸口问问自己。表示自我反省。", "pinyin": "fǔ xīn zì wèn", "word": "抚心自问", "abbreviation": "fxzw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·纰漏》帝抚掌大笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚拍。拍手大笑。形容非常高兴。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhǎng dà xiào", "word": "抚掌大笑", "abbreviation": "fzdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "抚掌拍手。击节打拍子。①拍手为乐曲打拍子。②拍手表示非常赞赏。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhǎng jī jié", "word": "抚掌击节", "abbreviation": "fzjj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其吭拊其背，未能全其胜也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掐着喉咙，捺住脊背。比喻控制要害，制敌死命。", "pinyin": "fǔ bèi è hóu", "word": "拊背扼喉", "abbreviation": "fbeh"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其亢，拊其背，未能全其胜也。今陛下入关而都，案秦之故地，此亦扼天下之亢而拊其背也。”按，亢，同吭”。", "example": "俄既东向并亚细亚诸国，而后～以薄英法，则其志可逞也。★清·王韬《跋〈同送西吉甫文〉》", "explanation": "吭，喉咙。按住脊背，拤住咽喉。比喻控制要害。", "pinyin": "fǔ bèi è kēng", "word": "拊背扼吭", "abbreviation": "fbek"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不搤其亢，拊其背，未能全其胜也。今陛下入关而都，案秦之故地，此亦搤天下之亢而拊其背也。”", "example": "俄既东向并亚细亚诸国，而后～以薄英法，则其志可逞也。★清·王韬《跋〈同送西吉甫文〉》", "explanation": "按住脊背，拤住咽喉。比喻控制要害。亢，同吭”。", "pinyin": "fǔ bèi hè kēng", "word": "拊背搤吭", "abbreviation": "fbhk"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·良吏传上·薛大鼎》请勿攻河东，从龙门直渡，据永丰仓，传檄远近，则足食足兵。既总天府，据百二之所，斯亦拊心泣血之计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容内心悲痛之极。", "pinyin": "fǔ xīn qì xuè", "word": "拊心泣血", "abbreviation": "fxqx"}, {"derivation": "明·沈鲸《双珠记·母子分珠》叹骨肉拊膺顿足，曷胜哀痛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捶胸跺脚。形容哀痛之极。", "pinyin": "fǔ yīng dùn zú", "word": "拊膺顿足", "abbreviation": "fydz"}, {"derivation": "《诗·豳风·破斧》既破我斧， 又缺我斨。”", "example": "结果是怎样呢？他一去便打了三年，弄得来～，一般的士兵都怨望起来了。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第一章第二节", "explanation": "斨古代一种斧子。指武器破损残缺。", "pinyin": "fǔ pò qiāng quē", "word": "斧破斨缺", "abbreviation": "fpqq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·苏武传》虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斧钺古代军中刑戮。汤滚开的水。镬古代的大锅。汤镬古代一种酷刑，把犯人投入滚水中煮死。指各种酷刑。", "pinyin": "fǔ yuè tāng huò", "word": "斧钺汤镬", "abbreviation": "fyth"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》庄子之楚，见空髑髅髐然有形，撽以马捶，因而问之曰‘夫子贪生失理而为此乎？将子有亡国之事、斧钺之诛而此乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钺古代兵器，像大斧；诛杀戮，杀死。用斧、钺杀人的刑罚。泛指死刑。", "pinyin": "fǔ yuè zhī zhū", "word": "斧钺之诛", "abbreviation": "fyzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·夏侯胜传》士病不明经术，经术苟明，其取青紫，犹俯拾地芥耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象低头拾一根小草那样。比喻容易得到或容易成功。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí dì jiè", "word": "俯拾地芥", "abbreviation": "fsdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《诗品·自然》俯拾即是，不取诸邻。”", "example": "松树林里，松果密密麻麻落在地上，～。", "explanation": "俯低头，弯腰；即就。只要低下头来捡取，到处都是。形容多而易得。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí jí shì", "word": "俯拾即是", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《诗品·自然》俯拾即是，不取诸邻。”", "example": "松树林里，松果密密麻麻落在地上，～。", "explanation": "只要低下头来捡取，到处都是。形容多而易得。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí jiē shì", "word": "俯拾皆是", "abbreviation": "fsjs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》家自父兄子孙约，俯有拾，仰有取。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低头拾地上的东西，抬头拿上面的东西。形容一举一动都有收获。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí yǎng qǔ", "word": "俯拾仰取", "abbreviation": "fsyq"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《大总统告陆海军士文》我军人俯首戢耳以听其鞭策者，亦既二百六十有馀年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容卑屈驯服的样子。同俯首帖耳”。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu jí ěr", "word": "俯首戢耳", "abbreviation": "fsje"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "低下头让人捆绑。形容无法反抗或自愿认罪。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu jiù fù", "word": "俯首就缚", "abbreviation": "fsjf"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·大树坡义虎送亲》其虎见勤自励到来，把前足跪地，俯首弭耳，口中有声，似有乞怜之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容卑屈驯服的样子。同俯首帖耳”。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu mǐ ěr", "word": "俯首弭耳", "abbreviation": "fsme"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》若俯首帖耳，摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。”", "example": "他只好～，唯命是从了。", "explanation": "俯首低头。低着头，耷拉着耳朵。形容恭顺服从，屈卑驯服的样子。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tiē ěr", "word": "俯首贴耳", "abbreviation": "fste"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》若俯首帖耳，摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。”", "example": "他们习惯于猛于虎的官威，以为老百姓只要一加威吓，便自会～。★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》", "explanation": "象狗见了主人那样低着头，耷拉着耳朵。形容卑屈驯服的样子。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tiē ěr", "word": "俯首帖耳", "abbreviation": "fste"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·杜重威传》第一百零九回召诸将会，告以降敌之间。诸将愕然，以上将既复，乃俯首听命，遂连署降表。”", "example": "惟教育总长，改任了汤化龙，交通总长，改任了梁敦彦。大家～，毫无异言。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十回", "explanation": "听服从，顺从；命命令。形容人驯顺的样子。", "pinyin": "fǔ shǒu tīng mìng", "word": "俯首听命", "abbreviation": "fstm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《送李公恕赴阙》诗安能终老尘土下，俯仰随人如桔槔。”", "example": "纵横自有凌云笔，～亦可怜。★金·元好问《论诗》诗之二一", "explanation": "一举一动都随人摆布。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng suí rén", "word": "俯仰随人", "abbreviation": "fysr"}, {"derivation": "唐·李朝威《柳毅传》毅撝退辞谢，俯仰唯唯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "唯唯答应的声音。点头答应。比喻谦卑地应付。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng wéi wéi", "word": "俯仰唯唯", "abbreviation": "fyww"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》仰不愧于天，俯不愧于人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有做亏心事，并不感到惭愧。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng wú kuì", "word": "俯仰无愧", "abbreviation": "fywk"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》且子独不见夫桔槔者乎？引之则俯，舍之则仰，彼人之所引，非引人也。故俯仰而不得罪于人。”", "example": "不甘心做～的傀儡。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第六十五章", "explanation": "俯仰低头和抬头，泛指一举一动。比喻一切受人支配。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng yóu rén", "word": "俯仰由人", "abbreviation": "fyyr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·晁错传》以大为小，以强为弱，在俯仰之间耳。”", "example": "～，已为陈迹。★晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》", "explanation": "一低头，一抬头的工夫。形容时间极短。", "pinyin": "fǔ yǎng zhī jiān", "word": "俯仰之间", "abbreviation": "fyzj"}, {"derivation": "汉·董卓《上何进书》臣闻扬汤止沸，莫若去薪。”", "example": "如今有个道理，是～”之法，只消央人去把告状的安抚住了，众人递个拦词便歇了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五回", "explanation": "釜古代的一种锅；薪柴。把柴火从锅底抽掉。比喻从根本上解决问题。", "pinyin": "fǔ dǐ chōu xīn", "word": "釜底抽薪", "abbreviation": "fdcx"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第四回鼯是已穷之技，豕无可突之围，釜底游魂，苟延旦夕。”", "example": "一百年来卖国罪魁的黑暗精神，集中表现在这一群败类身上，～，必随抗日战争的胜利，而消灭的无踪影。★范文澜《紧张黑暗的一百年和伟大光明的一百年》", "explanation": "比喻行将灭亡、苟延残喘的人。游魂，游荡的鬼魂。", "pinyin": "fǔ dǐ yóu hún", "word": "釜底游魂", "abbreviation": "fdyh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张纲传》若鱼游釜中，喘息须臾间耳。”", "example": "他们已是飞走路绝，恰似～，或降或死，别无他途。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十一章", "explanation": "在锅里游着的鱼。比喻处在绝境的人。也比喻即将灭亡的事物。", "pinyin": "fǔ dǐ yóu yú", "word": "釜底游鱼", "abbreviation": "fdyy"}, {"derivation": "语出南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》今将军鱼游於沸鼎之中，燕巢於飞幕之上，不亦惑乎？”", "example": "霎时间，衰草斜阳。只是～，更有何人能居安思危呢？★清·王蕴章《碧血花·洒愤》", "explanation": "生活在锅里的鱼、筑巢在帷幕上的燕。比喻处境极不完全。", "pinyin": "fǔ yú mù yàn", "word": "釜鱼幕燕", "abbreviation": "fymy"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《子刘子行状》一旦以辎重被讦于监司，夫以巡方而黩货，又何问下吏之操守，釜鱼甑尘之风，空谷于天下矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "釜中生鱼，甑中生尘，比喻生活清贫。", "pinyin": "fǔ yú zèng chén", "word": "釜鱼甑尘", "abbreviation": "fyzc"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷八颜渊箪食瓢饮……范史云釜中生尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹釜中生鱼。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng shēng chén", "word": "釜中生尘", "abbreviation": "fzsc"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《寄西溪相禅师》诗门堪罗雀仍未害，釜欲生鱼当奈何。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活困难，断炊已久。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng shēng yú", "word": "釜中生鱼", "abbreviation": "fzsy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张纲传》若鱼游釜中，喘息须臾间耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在锅里游着的鱼。比喻处在绝境中的人。也比喻即将灭亡的事物。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng yóu yú", "word": "釜中游鱼", "abbreviation": "fzyy"}, {"derivation": "《元史·王荣祖传》彼小国负险自守，釜中之鱼，非久自死。”", "example": "杨八老和一群百姓们，都被倭奴擒了，好似瓮中之鳖，～。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》", "explanation": "在锅里游着的鱼。比喻不能久活。", "pinyin": "fǔ zhōng zhī yú", "word": "釜中之鱼", "abbreviation": "fzzy"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·僖公五年》谚所谓‘辅车相依，脣亡齿寒’者，其虞虢之谓也。”所谓‘辅车相依，唇亡齿寒’者，其虞虢之谓也。”", "example": "拙著之《甲骨文字研究》与此自是～。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第三篇第二章", "explanation": "辅嘴旁颊骨。车牙床，即牙床骨。颊骨和牙床骨，嘴唇和牙齿。指相互依存的双方。", "pinyin": "fǔ chē chún chǐ", "word": "辅车唇齿", "abbreviation": "fccc"}, {"derivation": "清·叶方蔼《关陇平》诗面蜀肘凉，辅车相将。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。同辅车相依”。", "pinyin": "fǔ chē xiāng jiāng", "word": "辅车相将", "abbreviation": "fcxj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公五年》谚所谓‘辅车相依，唇亡齿寒’者，其虞、虢之谓也。”", "example": "以言政党，犹非其时；若云～，以排一党专制之势，则薄有消长耳。★章炳麟《致梁启超书》", "explanation": "辅颊骨；车齿床。颊骨和齿床互相依靠。比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。", "pinyin": "fǔ chē xiāng yī", "word": "辅车相依", "abbreviation": "fcxy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》天下有达尊三，爵一，齿一，德一。朝廷莫如爵，乡党莫如齿，辅世长民莫如德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辅世辅佐当世的国君。长民统治人民。辅佐当世的国君统治人民。", "pinyin": "fǔ shì zhǎng mín", "word": "辅世长民", "abbreviation": "fszm"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·藩镇传·李正己》本名怀玉，至是赐今名，遂有淄、青、齐、海、登、菜、沂、密、德、棣十州，与田承嗣、薛嵩、李宝臣、梁崇义辅牙相倚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颊骨与牙床相互倚傍。比喻关系密切，利害相关。", "pinyin": "fǔ yá xiāng yǐ", "word": "辅牙相倚", "abbreviation": "fyxy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》古者大臣有坐不廉而废者，不谓不廉，曰‘簠簋不饬’。”", "example": "至夫～，下官不职者，吾居是邑则不敢非。★明·赵弼《繁邑古祠对》", "explanation": "簠、簋都是古代食器，也用作放祭品；不饬不整饬。借指贪污。旧时弹劾贪吏常用此语。", "pinyin": "fǔ guǐ bù chì", "word": "簠簋不饬", "abbreviation": "fgbc"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《阮尚书年谱第一序》自古重熙累洽之朝，则有康疆竺巩之佐，赞醲迪薰，黼蔀黻纪，相一人而寿世，为百族之福宗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指锦绣美好的年代。", "pinyin": "fǔ bù fú jì", "word": "黼蔀黻纪", "abbreviation": "fbfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言辅佐朝廷。", "pinyin": "fǔ fú huáng yóu", "word": "黼黻皇猷", "abbreviation": "ffhy"}, {"derivation": "《荀子非相》故赠人以言，重于金石珠玉；观人以言，美于黼黻文章。”", "example": "内坐一女，年纪三十许，～，光明夺目。★清·程麟《此中人语·曾睹瑶池仙客》", "explanation": "古代礼服上所绣的色彩绚丽的花纹。泛指华美鲜艳的色彩。", "pinyin": "fǔ fú wén zhāng", "word": "黼黻文章", "abbreviation": "ffwz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指国家文教之治，美如锦绣。", "pinyin": "fǔ guó fú jiā", "word": "黼国黻家", "abbreviation": "fgfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "华贵的服饰。借指王公显贵。", "pinyin": "fǔ yī fāng lǐng", "word": "黼衣方领", "abbreviation": "fyfl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼运》何谓人义？父慈，子孝，兄良，弟悌，夫义，妇听，长惠，幼顺，君仁，臣忠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "父指父母；子子女。父母对子女慈爱，子女对父母孝顺。", "pinyin": "fù cí zǐ xiào", "word": "父慈子孝", "abbreviation": "fczx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·豳风·鸱鸮》恩斯勤斯，鬻子之闵斯。”", "example": "～，养我身兮。★明·归有光《招张贞女辞》", "explanation": "指父母养育子女的恩惠和辛劳。", "pinyin": "fù mǔ ēn qín", "word": "父母恩勤", "abbreviation": "fmeq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·微子》枉道而事人，何必去父母之邦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指祖国。", "pinyin": "fù mǔ zhī bāng", "word": "父母之邦", "abbreviation": "fmzb"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》父为子隐，子为父隐，直在其中矣。”", "example": "彼各都忍了也波哥，因此上～，上下家和顺。★元·无名氏《九世同堂》", "explanation": "父亲为儿子隐藏劣迹。", "pinyin": "fù wéi zǐ yǐn", "word": "父为子隐", "abbreviation": "fwzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《唐故潮州长城县令博陵崔府君神道碑铭》大丈夫贮蓄材术，树置功利，鎡基富贵，焯耀家邦，不当其身，而得于后；父析子荷，相去几何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "父劈柴，子担柴。比喻子孙继承父辈的未竟之业。", "pinyin": "fù xī zǐ hé", "word": "父析子荷", "abbreviation": "fxzh"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕温《广陵陈先生墓表》始见一乡之人，父严子孝，长惠幼敬，见乎词气，发乎颜色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "父亲严格管教子女，子女依顺孝敬父亲。", "pinyin": "fù yán zǐ xiào", "word": "父严子孝", "abbreviation": "fyzx"}, {"derivation": "祝兴义《此生此夜》我知道自己出身不好，在娘胎就背上父辈罪恶的包袱。就算是‘父债子还’吧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "父亲生前的债务，由子女负责偿还。也指父辈的过错累及子女。", "pinyin": "fù zhài zǐ huán", "word": "父债子还", "abbreviation": "fzzh"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·孟夏纪》其日丙丁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用火烧掉。", "pinyin": "fù zhī bǐng dīng", "word": "付之丙丁", "abbreviation": "fzbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·高适《封丘作》诗生事应须南亩田，世事尽付东流水。”", "example": "缉捕使臣等听得这话，传在耳朵里，也只好笑笑，谁敢向他家道个不”字？这件事只索～了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "扔在东流的水里冲走。比喻希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃，好象随着流水冲走了一样。", "pinyin": "fù zhī dōng liú", "word": "付之东流", "abbreviation": "fzdl"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《指南录后序》以小舟涉鲸波，出无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣!”", "example": "宝玉将昨日的事已～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第21回", "explanation": "度外心意计度之外。放在考虑之外，形容不计安危、成败的行为。", "pinyin": "fù zhī dù wài", "word": "付之度外", "abbreviation": "fzdw"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·段序》然欲付梨枣而啬于资，素愿莫偿，恒深歉怅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刻版刊印书籍。梨枣旧时刻书多用梨木枣木，古代称书版。", "pinyin": "fù zhī lí zǎo", "word": "付之梨枣", "abbreviation": "fzlz"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土。”", "example": "除夕，京师富家竞购千竿爆竹，～。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》", "explanation": "付给；之它；炬火把。一把火给烧了。", "pinyin": "fù zhī yī jù", "word": "付之一炬", "abbreviation": "fzyj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一前日之事，我也不计较长短，付之一叹罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "叹一口气。多指对不满意的某件事表示无可奈何。", "pinyin": "fù zhī yī tàn", "word": "付之一叹", "abbreviation": "fzyt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷四乃知朝士妄想，自古已然，可付一笑。”", "example": "康有为两人去后，袁世凯犹是～，觉他们举动都不必理他。★清·黄小配《大马扁》第十二回", "explanation": "用笑一笑来回答。比喻不计较，不当一回事。", "pinyin": "fù zhī yī xiào", "word": "付之一笑", "abbreviation": "fzyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·高适《封丘作》诗生事应须南亩田，世事尽付东流水。”", "example": "惜丙寅清水潭决，稿本～，故录其梗概于此。★清·黄钧宰《金壶七墨·鸳鸯印传奇始末》", "explanation": "付交给；诸之于。扔在东流的水里冲走。比喻希望落空，成果丧失，前功尽弃，好象随着流水冲走了一样。", "pinyin": "fù zhū dōng liú", "word": "付诸东流", "abbreviation": "fzdl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》殷洪乔作豫章郡，临去，都下人因附百许函书。既至石头，悉掷水中，因祝曰‘沉者自沉，浮者自浮，殷洪乔不能作致书邮。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洪乔晋朝人，姓殷名羡，字洪乔。比喻书信遗失。", "pinyin": "fù zhū hóng qiáo", "word": "付诸洪乔", "abbreviation": "fzhq"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十六回在这许多名片里面，捡出一张，上写着颜轶回，……其余都付诸一炬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炬火把。一把火全部烧了。同付之一炬”。", "pinyin": "fù zhū yī jù", "word": "付诸一炬", "abbreviation": "fzyj"}, {"derivation": "清·韩邦庆《海上花列传》第六回仲英乃恍然大悟，付诸一笑，就在高椅上坐下，问雪香道‘耐意思要我成日成夜陪仔耐坐来里，勿许到别场花去，阿是嗄？’”", "example": "把一切诞罔不经之事，～，那就不负我今日一番饶舌了。★清·壮者《扫迷帚》第九回", "explanation": "用一笑来对待或回答。比喻不值得理会。同付之一笑”。", "pinyin": "fù zhū yī xiào", "word": "付诸一笑", "abbreviation": "fzyx"}, {"derivation": "庄周《庄子·外物》室无空虚，则妇姑勃溪。”", "example": "现在我可以大胆地用‘～’这句古典了。★鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁之后》", "explanation": "指婆媳间的争吵与不和。比喻因日常鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵。", "pinyin": "fù gū bó xī", "word": "妇姑勃溪", "abbreviation": "fgbx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》室无空虚，则妇姑勃豨。”", "example": "而往往不过是将败落家族的～，叔嫂斗法的手段，移到文坛上。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》", "explanation": "妇姑儿媳和婆婆；勃豨家庭争吵。原指婆婆和儿媳间的争吵◇也比喻内部争斗。", "pinyin": "fù gū bó xī", "word": "妇姑勃豨", "abbreviation": "fgbx"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·魏公子列传》秦数使反閒……公子（无忌）自知再以毁废，乃谢病不朝，与宾客为长夜饮，饮醇酒，多近妇女，日夜为乐者四岁，竟病酒卒。”", "example": "容易河阳丝两鬓，～未应怜。★宁调元《燕京杂记》之二", "explanation": "指沉湎于酒色。", "pinyin": "fù rén chún jiǔ", "word": "妇人醇酒", "abbreviation": "frcj"}, {"derivation": "《教战守策》今者治平之日久，天下之人骄惰脆弱，如妇人孺子不出于闺门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "妇女孩子。", "pinyin": "fù rén rú zǐ", "word": "妇人孺子", "abbreviation": "frrz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》项王见人，恭敬慈爱，言语呕呕，人有疾病，涕泣分食饮，至使人有功，当封爵者，印刓弊，忍不能予，此所谓妇人之仁也。”", "example": "吴王有～，而无丈夫之决。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回", "explanation": "仕仁慈。妇女的软心肠。旧指处事姑息优柔，不识大体。", "pinyin": "fù rén zhī rén", "word": "妇人之仁", "abbreviation": "frzr"}, {"derivation": "《星火燎原·湘西再起》可是提起他（贺龙）的名字，湘鄂本的人民差不多是妇孺皆知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孺小孩。妇女、小孩全都知道。指众所周知。", "pinyin": "fù rú jiē zhī", "word": "妇孺皆知", "abbreviation": "frjz"}, {"derivation": "清·许洽《眉叟年谱·康熙五十八年》王凤池彦章殂于龙游官署，貌癯猥琐；陈思洛殂于湖广学院署；张自服于徽州馆，皆负才傲物者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依恃才学，骄傲而看不起旁人。", "pinyin": "fù cái ào wù", "word": "负才傲物", "abbreviation": "fcaw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·元帝《与张缵诗序》简宪之为人也，不事王侯，负才任气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依恃才学，任性使气。", "pinyin": "fù cái rèn qì", "word": "负才任气", "abbreviation": "fcrq"}, {"derivation": "《北史·薛憕传》常郁郁不得志，每在人间，辄陵架胜达，负才使气，未尝趋世禄之门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依恃才学，任性使气。", "pinyin": "fù cái shǐ qì", "word": "负才使气", "abbreviation": "fcsq"}, {"derivation": "《文选·刘孝标〈辩命论〉》作者刘孝标”唐·李善注[孝标]负材矜地，自谓坐致云霄，岂图逡巡十稔而荣惭一命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。", "pinyin": "fù cái jīn dì", "word": "负材矜地", "abbreviation": "fcjd"}, {"derivation": "《南史·陈宜黄侯慧纪传》涉猎书史，负材任气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依恃才学，任性使气。", "pinyin": "fù cái rèn qì", "word": "负材任气", "abbreviation": "fcrq"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞上》小人而乘君子之器，盗思夺之矣。”", "example": "兼招讨使，权不为不重，若更加以甚高非常之宠，必起～之悔，所有宣抚副使恩命，实难祗受。★宋·岳飞《辞宣抚副使札》", "explanation": "指才德不称其职会招致祸患。", "pinyin": "fù chéng sī duó", "word": "负乘斯夺", "abbreviation": "fcsd"}, {"derivation": "典出《易·解》六三负且乘，致寇至，贞吝。《象》曰‘负且乘，亦可丑也。自我致戎，又谁咎也。’”", "example": "城峻冲生，～，惟陛下图之。★《晋书·张祚传》", "explanation": "指居非其位，才不称职，就会招致祸患。", "pinyin": "fù chéng zhì kòu", "word": "负乘致寇", "abbreviation": "fczk"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第二四回[申侯]今又以国媚楚，使子之君，负德背义，自召干戈，祸及民社。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言负恩背义。", "pinyin": "fù dé bèi yì", "word": "负德背义", "abbreviation": "fdby"}, {"derivation": "宋·李觏《闵雨诗》安知愚下鬼，负德孤恩难制指，弄天之权侮人命。”", "example": "不走了，斯觑者，神天报应无虚设。休，休，休，～的见去也。★金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷四", "explanation": "指缺少恩义。", "pinyin": "fù dé gū ēn", "word": "负德孤恩", "abbreviation": "fdge"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《答苏武书》陵虽孤恩，汉亦负德。”", "example": "学士怎肯似那等穷酸恶醋，得一个及第成名，却又早～。★元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折", "explanation": "辜负了别人对自己的恩德。", "pinyin": "fù dé gū ēn", "word": "负德辜恩", "abbreviation": "fdge"}, {"derivation": "《南史·蔡凝传》他日，后主谓吏部尚书蔡徵曰‘蔡凝负地矜才，无所用也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。", "pinyin": "fù dì jīn cái", "word": "负地矜才", "abbreviation": "fdjc"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·列女传·杨庆妻王氏》今负恩背义，自为身谋，可若何？”", "example": "～，人弗戮，鬼斯戮之矣。★明·宋濂《燕书》", "explanation": "负违背，背弃。忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。", "pinyin": "fù ēn bèi yì", "word": "负恩背义", "abbreviation": "feby"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回不意今日群芳大放，彼独无花。负恩昧良，莫此为甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昧隐藏；良良心。辜负恩情，泯灭良心。", "pinyin": "fù ēn mèi liáng", "word": "负恩昧良", "abbreviation": "feml"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·虎头遇旧》紧降阶，释缚扶将起，是兄弟负恩忘义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。同负恩背义”。", "pinyin": "fù ēn wàng yì", "word": "负恩忘义", "abbreviation": "fewy"}, {"derivation": "陈夔龙《梦蕉亭杂记》卷一责备之严，诚不足怪。庸讵知当局之负诟忍尤，艰难应付，有非楮墨所能罄者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忍受指责和怨恨。", "pinyin": "fù gòu rěn yóu", "word": "负诟忍尤", "abbreviation": "fgry"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·武帝记中》自负固不宾，干纪放命，肆逆滔天，窃据万里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "依恃险阻而不臣服。同负固不服”。", "pinyin": "fù gù bù bīn", "word": "负固不宾", "abbreviation": "fgbb"}, {"derivation": "《周礼夏官大司马》野荒民散则削之，负固不服则侵之。”郑玄注负，犹恃也，固，险可依以固者也；不服，不事大也。”", "example": "张维等今被大兵围困，～。★《水浒传》第九九回", "explanation": "依恃险阻而不臣服。", "pinyin": "fù gù bù fú", "word": "负固不服", "abbreviation": "fgbf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·程器》孔光负衡据鼎，而仄媚董贤；况班马之贱职，潘岳之下位哉！”周振甫注负衡据鼎，指处丞相位♀，秤，表持平；鼎，三足，喻三公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指身居高位，肩负重任。", "pinyin": "fù héng jù dǐng", "word": "负衡据鼎", "abbreviation": "fhjd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪。”", "example": "我今特来寻贤弟，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十六回", "explanation": "负背着；荆荆条。背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。", "pinyin": "fù jīng qǐng zuì", "word": "负荆请罪", "abbreviation": "fjqz"}, {"derivation": "金·马钰《满庭芳·谢咸阳王法师》词追悔无由，不免放效廉颇。专专负荆谢罪，望吾师、痛挞则个。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。同负荆请罪”。", "pinyin": "fù jīng xiè zuì", "word": "负荆谢罪", "abbreviation": "fjxz"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷十九当期之世，水旱蝗虫，五谷饥贵，兵革并起，人民疾疫，道路不通，负老提幼，散流他方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容百姓全体出动，流离失所的悲惨情景。同负老携幼”。", "pinyin": "fù lǎo tí yòu", "word": "负老提幼", "abbreviation": "flty"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴太伯传》邠人父子兄弟相帅负老携幼揭釜甑而归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "背着老人，带着孩子。形容百姓全体出动，流离失所的悲惨情景。", "pinyin": "fù lǎo xié yòu", "word": "负老携幼", "abbreviation": "flxy"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》龙诳魏王曰‘有意不心，有指不至，有物不尽，有影不移，发引千钧，白马非马，孤犊未尝有母。’其负类反伦，不可胜言也。”张湛注负，犹背也。类，同也。”", "example": "《山海经》有兽，以其尾飞；有鸟，以其须飞。则覆载之间，～，何所不有。★《埤雅·释虫》", "explanation": "和同类事物所具有的特性相悖逆。", "pinyin": "fù lèi fǎn lún", "word": "负类反伦", "abbreviation": "flfl"}, {"derivation": "清·陈梦雷《解介士传》王有事于越，敖，敖子弟出死力，负芒披苇，入海望潮，拨棹，蒙虎皮以冒锋镝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言披荆斩棘。", "pinyin": "fù máng pī wěi", "word": "负芒披苇", "abbreviation": "fmpw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负驽矢先驱。”", "example": "我们的斗士，只有对于外敌却是两样的近的，是不抵抗”，远的，是～”云。★鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》", "explanation": "背着弓箭在前面开道。比喻迎接的礼度极为尊敬。", "pinyin": "fù nǔ qián qū", "word": "负驽前驱", "abbreviation": "fnqq"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负弩矢前驱，蜀人以为宠。”", "example": "但我们的斗士，只有对于外敌却是两样的近的，是‘不抵抗’，远的，是‘～’云。★鲁迅《伪自由书·观斗》", "explanation": "弩弓箭。背着弓箭走在前面。表示极为尊敬。", "pinyin": "fù nǔ qián qū", "word": "负弩前驱", "abbreviation": "fnqq"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回却怕是负气斗狠，逃了出来的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "负气赌气；斗狠发狠。恃其意气，发狠而为。", "pinyin": "fù qì dǒu hěn", "word": "负气斗狠", "abbreviation": "fqdh"}, {"derivation": "清·陈维崧《平滇颂》此则普天率土，感切同雠；负气含灵，无非共愤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有生气和灵性的人。", "pinyin": "fù qì hán líng", "word": "负气含灵", "abbreviation": "fqhl"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十九卷小娥虽小，身体健壮如男子形。父亲把他许了历阳一个侠士，姓段名居贞，那人负气仗义，交游豪俊，却也在江湖上做大贾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借正气，主持正义。", "pinyin": "fù qì zhàng yì", "word": "负气仗义", "abbreviation": "fqzy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《望江亭》第四折他只待强拆开我长搀搀的连理枝，生摆断我颤巍巍的并头莲。其实负屈衔冤。”", "example": "把药酒醙死宋江、卢俊义，使他们～而死。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十七回", "explanation": "负遭受；含衔在嘴里，比喻忍受。遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。", "pinyin": "fù qū hán yuān", "word": "负屈含冤", "abbreviation": "fqhy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《后庭花》第四折今日个勘成了因奸致命一凶贼，还了报了这负屈衔冤两怨鬼。”", "example": "恩相明镜，念林冲～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八回", "explanation": "衔用嘴含，这里指心里怀着。身上背着委屈，心里怀着冤枉。指蒙受冤屈，得不到昭雪。", "pinyin": "fù qū xián yuān", "word": "负屈衔冤", "abbreviation": "fqxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指担负重任，承受劳苦。", "pinyin": "fù rèn méng láo", "word": "负任蒙劳", "abbreviation": "frml"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "河这里指黄河。背着石头跳进黄河。比喻人以死明志。亦作负石赴渊”。", "pinyin": "fù shí fù hé", "word": "负石赴河", "abbreviation": "fsfh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》孔子蚤作，负手曳杖，消摇於门，歌曰 ‘泰山其颓乎？梁木其坏乎？哲人其萎乎？’既歌而入，当户而坐。子贡闻之曰‘泰山其颓，则吾将安仰；梁木其坏，哲人其萎，则吾将安放。夫子殆将病也。’遂趋而入。 [下续示例]", "example": "[上接出处]夫子曰‘赐，尔来何迟也……夫明王不兴，而天下其孰能宗予，予殆将死也。’盖寝疾七日而没。”", "explanation": "喻指临终前的咏歌。", "pinyin": "fù shǒu zhī gē", "word": "负手之歌", "abbreviation": "fszg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "因不谐于流俗而受到的讥议。同负俗之累”。", "pinyin": "fù sú zhī jī", "word": "负俗之讥", "abbreviation": "fszj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "因不谐于流俗而受到的讥议。", "pinyin": "fù sú zhī lèi", "word": "负俗之累", "abbreviation": "fszl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·醒荣传》会朱普卒，荣奔丧九江，负土成坟。”", "example": "王冕～，三年苫块。★《儒林外史》第一回", "explanation": "背土筑坟。古代认为是一种孝义的行为。", "pinyin": "fù tǔ chéng fén", "word": "负土成坟", "abbreviation": "ftcf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陶璜传》夷帅范熊世为逋寇，自称为王，数攻百姓；且连接扶南，种类猥多，朋党相倚，负险不宾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言负固不服。", "pinyin": "fù xiǎn bù bīn", "word": "负险不宾", "abbreviation": "fxbb"}, {"derivation": "《明史·林润传》龙文卜筑深山，乘轩衣蟒，有负险不臣之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言负固不服。", "pinyin": "fù xiǎn bù chén", "word": "负险不臣", "abbreviation": "fxbc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十九卷浩不能忘旧情，乃遣惠寂密告莺曰‘浩非负心，实被季父所逼，复与孙氏结亲，负心违愿，痛彻心髓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "负辜负。辜负和违背自己的心愿。", "pinyin": "fù xīn wéi yuàn", "word": "负心违愿", "abbreviation": "fxwy"}, {"derivation": "《书·大诰》若考作室，既厎法，厥子乃弗肯堂，矧肯构？”孔传以作室喻治政也。父已致法，子乃不肯为堂基，况肯构立屋乎？”", "example": "慎守太君之命，免讥世禄之家，～，勿忘古训。★宋·王禹偁《恩赐宰臣一子可尚书水部员外郎制》", "explanation": "指继承先人德业。", "pinyin": "fù xīn gòu táng", "word": "负薪构堂", "abbreviation": "fxgt"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·有度》其国乱弱矣，又皆释国法而私其外，则是负薪而救火也，乱弱甚矣。”《史记·魏世家》譬犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。”", "example": "若听诸葛亮之言，妄动甲兵，此所谓～也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回", "explanation": "背着柴草去救火。比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。", "pinyin": "fù xīn jiù huǒ", "word": "负薪救火", "abbreviation": "fxjh"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼下》君使士射，不能，则辞以疾，言曰‘某有负薪之忧。’”", "example": "刘子闲居，有～，食精良弗知其旨，血气交诊，断然焚如。★唐·刘禹锡《论中》", "explanation": "意指背柴劳累，体力还未恢复。有病的谦词。", "pinyin": "fù xīn zhī yōu", "word": "负薪之忧", "abbreviation": "fxzy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《调风月》第一折一个个背槽抛粪，一个个负义忘恩。”", "example": "有这等事！不杀这～的孽畜，空做人间好汉！★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十一★苗龙离座大怒道", "explanation": "忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。", "pinyin": "fù yì wàng ēn", "word": "负义忘恩", "abbreviation": "fywe"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》有众逐虎。虎负嵎，莫之敢撄。”", "example": "最后牛元峰逃到镇东头的小寨里，指挥着一个多营～，死不投降。★徐海东《奠基礼》", "explanation": "负依靠；隅山势弯曲险阻的地方。凭借险阻，顽固抵抗。指依仗某种条件，顽固进行抵抗。", "pinyin": "fù yú wán kàng", "word": "负隅顽抗", "abbreviation": "fywk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "该公司由于连年亏损，～，不久便宣告倒闭。", "explanation": "形容负债甚多。", "pinyin": "fù zhai lèi lèi", "word": "负债累累", "abbreviation": "fzll"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《李忠武公神道碑铭》胸劈众流，曾不出口。负重含污，浩如山薮。险趋人先，利居众后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言忍辱负重。", "pinyin": "fù zhòng hán wū", "word": "负重含污", "abbreviation": "fzhw"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勤求》不辞负重涉远，不避经险履危。”", "example": "吾闻～，不择地而休；累重家贫，不择禄而仕。★清·各邦额《夜谭随录·崔秀才》", "explanation": "背着重东西走远路。比喻能够负担艰巨任务。同负重致远”。", "pinyin": "fù zhòng shè yuǎn", "word": "负重涉远", "abbreviation": "fzsy"}, {"derivation": "严复·夏曾佑《国闻报馆附印说部缘起》仁人志士，椎心泣血，负重吞污，图其所志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言忍辱负重。", "pinyin": "fù zhòng tūn wū", "word": "负重吞污", "abbreviation": "fztw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》服牛乘马，引重致远，以利天下，盖取诸随。”《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》陆子可谓驽马有逸足之力，顾子可谓驽牛能负重致远也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "负背着；致送到。背着重东西走远路。比喻能够负担艰巨任务。", "pinyin": "fù zhòng zhì yuǎn", "word": "负重致远", "abbreviation": "fzzy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》亮毗佐危国，负阻不宾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言负固不服。", "pinyin": "fù zǔ bù bīn", "word": "负阻不宾", "abbreviation": "fzbb"}, {"derivation": "《书·大禹谟》[舜]负罪引慝，祇载见瞽螋。”蔡沈集传负罪，自负其罪，不敢以为父母之罪；引慝，自引其慝，不敢以为父母之慝也。”", "example": "～，思古无詉，际人伦之穷者，何厚于自责也？★清·沈德潜《说诗晬语》卷下", "explanation": "指引咎自责。", "pinyin": "fù zuì yǐn tè", "word": "负罪引慝", "abbreviation": "fzyt"}, {"derivation": "明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》……遂附耳低言道‘这桩事，除非先如此如此，种下根基，等待他落入我套中，再与你商量后事。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "附贴近。贴近别人的耳朵低声说话。形容和对方密谈要事。", "pinyin": "fù ěr dī yán", "word": "附耳低言", "abbreviation": "fedy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《都察院左都御史李公神道碑》陵谷迁移，忘注芜没，郢书燕说，附耳射声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指传闻异辞，捕风捉影。", "pinyin": "fù ěr shè shēng", "word": "附耳射声", "abbreviation": "fess"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》攀龙鳞，附凤翼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。", "pinyin": "fù fèng pān lóng", "word": "附凤攀龙", "abbreviation": "ffpl"}, {"derivation": "晋·范亨《燕书》恪大笑。射发一矢，拂脊；再一矢，磨腹。皆附肤落毛，上下如一。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻赋闲无正事可干。", "pinyin": "fù fū luò máo", "word": "附肤落毛", "abbreviation": "fflm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈善《扪虱新话·欧阳公信经废传》此岂可以私意附会穿凿而为之哉。”", "example": "董仲舒取《春秋》所记天变灾异广泛地予以～，使《公羊》学彻底的阴阳五行化。★范文澜、蔡美彪等《中国通史》第二编第二章第九节", "explanation": "将无关之事硬扯在一起牵强地解释。", "pinyin": "fù huì chuān záo", "word": "附会穿凿", "abbreviation": "fhcz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》伯夷、叔齐虽贤，得夫子而名益彰。颜渊虽笃学，附骥尾而行益显。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "附依附；骥千里马；彰显著。依附有名望者，使自己显名于世。", "pinyin": "fù jì míng zhāng", "word": "附骥名彰", "abbreviation": "fjmz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《四子讲德论》夫蚊虻终日经营，不能越阶序，附骥尾则涉千里；攀鸿翮则翔四海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "攀攀附；鸿天鹅。比喻依附他人以成名。", "pinyin": "fù jì pān hóng", "word": "附骥攀鸿", "abbreviation": "fjph"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惠洪《代夏均甫宴人致语》诗青天白日心常在，附骥攀龙志未摧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻追随有名望的人左右，依附其成名。", "pinyin": "fù jì pān lín", "word": "附骥攀鳞", "abbreviation": "fjpl"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《四子讲德论》附骥尾则涉千里，攀鸿翮则翔四海。”", "example": "俟破贼立功，庶可～以成名耳。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第八卷", "explanation": "附着在千里马的尾巴上。比喻仰仗别人而成名。常作谦词。", "pinyin": "fù jì wěi", "word": "附骥尾", "abbreviation": "fjw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "膻羊肉的气味。依附、追逐有膻腥气味的东西。比喻巴结权贵，追逐个人利益。亦作附膻逐秽”。", "pinyin": "fù shān zhú xīng", "word": "附膻逐腥", "abbreviation": "fszx"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·臣术》泰誓曰‘附下而罔上者死，附上而罔下者刑。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "附附和；上君王，罔欺骗；下臣下。亲附君王，欺骗臣下。", "pinyin": "fù shàng wǎng xià", "word": "附上罔下", "abbreviation": "fswx"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《洋务上》而附声吠影者流，从而嘘其焰，自惜不能置身在洋务中，而得躬逢其盛也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻盲目附和。", "pinyin": "fù shēng fèi yǐng", "word": "附声吠影", "abbreviation": "fsfy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《赠书记·奚妈辨本》朝庭一时无公道，我难道附势趋炎，把是非颠倒。”", "example": "～吾不惯，卑躬屈膝太无颜。★粤剧《搜书院》第三幕", "explanation": "指奉承、依附有权势的人。", "pinyin": "fù shì qū yán", "word": "附势趋炎", "abbreviation": "fsqy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪》夫附下罔上者死，附上罔下者刑，与闻国政而无益于民者斥，在上位而不能进贤者退，此所以劝善黜置业恶也。”", "example": "少师万安恃权怙宠，殊无厌足，少师刘吉～，漫无可否。★明·何良俊《四友斋丛说·史五》", "explanation": "附和偏袒同僚或下属，却欺骗君上。", "pinyin": "fù xià wǎng shàng", "word": "附下罔上", "abbreviation": "fxws"}, {"derivation": "明·王錂《春芜忘·宴赏》下官楚大夫登徒履便是，附炎趋热，色厉内茬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻趋附时贵权势。", "pinyin": "fù yán qū rè", "word": "附炎趋热", "abbreviation": "fyqr"}, {"derivation": "《北史·孙腾斛律羡等传论》位非宠进，功籍势成，附翼攀鳞，郁为佐命之首。”", "example": "～原不易，杨花生性悔轻狂。★柳亚子《再题〈圭塘倡和集〉》诗", "explanation": "指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。同攀龙附凤”。", "pinyin": "fù yì pān lín", "word": "附翼攀鳞", "abbreviation": "fypl"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·惠士陈言》何意三春出作之时……始觉说痴说梦，无非附影附声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盲目附和。", "pinyin": "fù yǐng fù shēng", "word": "附影附声", "abbreviation": "fyfs"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回喜欢便宜，暗中上当，附庸风雅，忙里偷闲。”", "example": "却偏要～，在扬州盖造了不少的花园，因此种花之风，遍及扬州。★清·吴趼人《情变》第八回", "explanation": "附庸依傍，追随；风雅泛指诗歌。指缺乏文化修养的人为了装点门面而结交文人，参加有关文化活动。", "pinyin": "fù yōng fēng yǎ", "word": "附庸风雅", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》附赘县疣，出乎形哉！而侈于性。”成玄英疏附生之赘肉，悬系之小疣。”", "example": "骈拇枝指，由侈于性；～，实侈于形。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·熔裁》", "explanation": "附生在皮肤上的小瘤。比喻多馀无用之物。", "pinyin": "fù zhuì xiàn yóu", "word": "附赘县疣", "abbreviation": "fzxy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》彼以生为附赘悬疣。”", "example": "写文章应力求简洁，一切～尽量删除。", "explanation": "附赘附生于皮肤上的肉瘤；悬疣皮肤上突起的瘊子。比喻多余无用的东西。", "pinyin": "fù zhuì xuán yóu", "word": "附赘悬疣", "abbreviation": "fzxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "附生在皮肤上的小瘤。比喻多馀无用之物。同附赘县疣”。", "pinyin": "fù zhuì xuán shé", "word": "附赘悬胾", "abbreviation": "fzxs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·窦武传》今不想前事之失，复循覆车之轨。”", "example": "文帝阴灵，白日显现，故此炀帝也觉寒心，不敢复蹈前辙。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第三十九回", "explanation": "蹈踏上；前辙先前车轮辗过的痕迹。重新踏上先前车轮辗过的痕迹。比喻不吸取教训，重犯错误。", "pinyin": "fù dǎo qián zhé", "word": "复蹈前辙", "abbreviation": "fdqz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》第三折巴的到祖贯乡闾，我只道认着了伯娘伯父，便欢然复旧如初。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "复恢复；如像，好像。恢复旧的，就像当初一样。", "pinyin": "fù jiù rú chū", "word": "复旧如初", "abbreviation": "fjrc"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》以桀诈尧，譬之若以卵投石，以指挠沸，若赴水火，入焉焦没耳。”晋·稽康《与山巨源绝交书》长而见羁，则狂顾顿缨，赴汤蹈火。”", "example": "有三个人，义胆包身，武艺出众，敢～，同死同生。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十五回", "explanation": "赴走往；汤热水；蹈踩。沸水敢蹚，烈火敢踏。比喻不避艰险，奋勇向前。", "pinyin": "fù tāng dǎo huǒ", "word": "赴汤蹈火", "abbreviation": "ftdh"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·于什门等传论》史臣曰‘于什门等或临危不挠，视死如归；或赴险如夷，惟义所在。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赴投身进去；险危险；如像；夷平坦。走向危险的道路，看作像平坦的大道。形容不避艰险。", "pinyin": "fù xiǎn rú yí", "word": "赴险如夷", "abbreviation": "fxry"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》何平叔美姿仪，面至白，魏明帝疑其傅粉。”", "example": "唬的那有情人恨无个地缝儿藏，羞杀我也～。★元·郑德辉《刍梅香》第三折", "explanation": "傅粉敷粉，抹粉；何郎何晏，字平叔，曹操养子。原指何宴面白，如同搽了粉一般◇泛指美男子。", "pinyin": "fù fěn hé láng", "word": "傅粉何郎", "abbreviation": "ffhl"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》著粉则太白，施朱则太赤。眉如翠羽，肌如白雪。”北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》无不熏衣剃面，傅粉施朱。”", "example": "描眉画眼，～。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回", "explanation": "傅搽；朱红，指胭脂。搽粉抹胭脂。泛指修饰打扮。", "pinyin": "fù fěn shī zhū", "word": "傅粉施朱", "abbreviation": "ffsz"}, {"derivation": "《北史·杨素传》臣但恐富贵来逼臣，臣无心图富贵。”", "example": "这时港中绅商富户，差不多也到齐了。自古道～来。”到也难怪。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十四回", "explanation": "无心富贵，被迫出仕。也指因有财势，人来靠拢。", "pinyin": "fù guì bī rén", "word": "富贵逼人", "abbreviation": "fgbr"}, {"derivation": "《北史·杨素传》常令为诏，下笔立成，词义兼美。帝嘉之，谓曰‘善相自勉，勿忧不富贵。’素应声曰‘臣但恐富贵来逼臣，臣无心图富贵。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指不求富贵而富贵自来。②指富贵能使他人前来靠拢。", "pinyin": "fù guì bīrén lái", "word": "富贵逼人来", "abbreviation": "fgbl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。”", "example": "在改革开放的今天，各级领导应该做到～，这是至关重要的。", "explanation": "富贵旧指有钱财、有地位；淫迷惑。指意志不为金钱和地位所迷惑。", "pinyin": "fù guì bù néng yín", "word": "富贵不能淫", "abbreviation": "fgbny"}, {"derivation": "清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》或曰其有道者欤？不然，何富贵不淫，威武不屈耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指意志不为金钱和地位所迷惑。同富贵不能淫”。", "pinyin": "fù guì bù yín", "word": "富贵不淫", "abbreviation": "fgby"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”", "example": "自己一生契重名士，以为无不可招致之人，今日竟遇着一个铁君，真是～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回", "explanation": "意思是不义而富贵，对于我就象浮云那样轻飘。比喻把金钱、地位看得很轻。", "pinyin": "fù guì fú yún", "word": "富贵浮云", "abbreviation": "fgfy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·鲁悉达传》悉达虽仗义任侠，不以富贵骄人。”", "example": "而不可以～，亦不可以礼义见隔。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷二", "explanation": "富有钱；贵指有地位。有财有势，盛气凌人。", "pinyin": "fù guì jiāo rén", "word": "富贵骄人", "abbreviation": "fgjr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》由君子观之，则人之所以求富贵利达者，其妻妾不羞也，而相泣者，几希矣。”", "example": "常说道‘～，是人生紧要的去处，怎可不竭力经营？’★《廿载繁华梦》第一回", "explanation": "犹言功名利禄。", "pinyin": "fù guì lì dá", "word": "富贵利达", "abbreviation": "fgld"}, {"derivation": "《管子·重令》而群臣必通外请谒，取权道，行事便辟，以贵富为荣华以相稚也，谓之逆。”汉·王符《潜夫论·论荣》所谓贤人君子者，非必高位厚禄富贵荣华之谓也。”", "example": "亏得儿子已得了官，还有～日子在后面。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "旧时形容有钱有势。", "pinyin": "fù guì róng huá", "word": "富贵荣华", "abbreviation": "fgrh"}, {"derivation": "《隶释·汉先生郭辅碑》有四男三女，咸高贤姣丽，富贵显荣，可谓子孙繁者已。”", "example": "盖流离颠沛，权改男装；～，应修妇职。★清·侯芝《〈再生缘〉序》", "explanation": "财多位高，显赫荣耀。", "pinyin": "fù guì xiǎn róng", "word": "富贵显荣", "abbreviation": "fgxr"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·方术许杨传》明府今兴立废业，富国安民，谣童之言，将有征于此，诚愿以死效力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家富强，人民安居乐业。", "pinyin": "fù guó ān mín", "word": "富国安民", "abbreviation": "fgam"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家富裕，军力强盛。亦作富国强兵”。", "pinyin": "fù guó jiāng bīng", "word": "富国彊兵", "abbreviation": "fgjb"}, {"derivation": "《商君书·壹言》故治国者，其专力也，以富国强兵也。”", "example": "起感恩无已，慨然以～自任。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十六回", "explanation": "使国家富足，兵力强大。", "pinyin": "fù guó qiáng bīng", "word": "富国强兵", "abbreviation": "fgqb"}, {"derivation": "先秦·商鞅《商君书·壹言》故治国者，其抟力也，以富国强兵也。”", "example": "父亲到处寻找着～的救国良策，但他终于没有找到。★张书绅《正气歌》", "explanation": "指使国家富足，民力强盛。", "pinyin": "fù guó qiáng mín", "word": "富国强民", "abbreviation": "fgqm"}, {"derivation": "刘大白《龟——为任君茂梧题画》诗你大肚彭亨，好像个财神。但身没半文，说什么富国裕民！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使国家和人民富裕。", "pinyin": "fù guó yù mín", "word": "富国裕民", "abbreviation": "fgym"}, {"derivation": "宋·何薳《春渚纪闻·二富室疏财》所谓富家大室者，所积之厚，其势可以比封君，而钱足以使鬼神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指广有财产的大户人家。", "pinyin": "fù jiā dà shì", "word": "富家大室", "abbreviation": "fjds"}, {"derivation": "清·龙启瑞《〈粤西团练辑略〉序》富家巨室捐资以助饷者，丁壮冒白刃涂原野者，绅士之督率奔走者，或转战破贼经岁不家食者用民之力，亦几于尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指广有财产的大户人家。", "pinyin": "fù jiā jù shì", "word": "富家巨室", "abbreviation": "fjjs"}, {"derivation": "《廿载繁华梦》第三回若库书吏役，反得富堪敌国，坐拥膏腴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。同富可敌国”。", "pinyin": "fù kān dí guó", "word": "富堪敌国", "abbreviation": "fkdg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·邓通传》邓氏钱布天下，其富如此。”", "example": "盖卞滨自他祖父遗下家业，到他手里，单以各处田地而论，已有一万余顷，其余可想而知，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》六十四回", "explanation": "敌匹敌。私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。", "pinyin": "fù kě dí guó", "word": "富可敌国", "abbreviation": "fkdg"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回连忙灯下一看，只见当朝圣人出的是三个富丽堂皇的题目。”", "example": "他的这篇文章，可谓是～。", "explanation": "富丽华丽；堂皇盛大，雄伟。形容房屋宏伟豪华。也形容诗文词藻华丽。", "pinyin": "fù lì táng huáng", "word": "富丽堂皇", "abbreviation": "flth"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《〈国朝古文类钞〉序》矧我圣清皞皞二百载，由治平升平而进于太平，元气长于汉，经术盛于唐，兵力物力幅员雄于宋，列圣御制诗文集、康煕《图书》、乾隆《四库》官书尤富轹万古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其丰富，超越千秋万代。", "pinyin": "fù lì wàn gǔ", "word": "富轹万古", "abbreviation": "flwg"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘峻《广绝交论》富埒陶白，赀巨程罗，山擅铜陵，家藏金穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极富有。", "pinyin": "fù liè táo bái", "word": "富埒陶白", "abbreviation": "fltb"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·平淮书》故吴诸侯也，以郡山铸钱，富埒天子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "埒同等。富有的程度与国王诸侯相当。形容非常富有。", "pinyin": "fù liè wáng hóu", "word": "富埒王侯", "abbreviation": "flwh"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·逸士传·李谧》每曰‘丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城。’遂绝迹下帏，杜门却扫，弃产营书，手自删削，卷无重复者四千有余矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容藏书非常丰富。", "pinyin": "fù miàn bǎi chéng", "word": "富面百城", "abbreviation": "fmbc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》汉兴，海内为一，开关梁，弛山泽之禁，是以富商大贾周流天下，交易之物莫不通，得其所欲，而徒豪杰诸侯于京师。”", "example": "历史上有名的～，像陶朱、猗顿、计然、白圭，络绎出现了。★郭沫若《奴隶制的下限在春秋与战国之交》", "explanation": "指拥有大量钱财的商人。", "pinyin": "fù shāng dà jiǎ", "word": "富商大贾", "abbreviation": "fsdj"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《请豁除旧禁招徕万民疏》闽人多富商巨贾……往往拥有百万，羁栖海外，十无一还。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指拥有大量钱财的商人。同富商大贾”。", "pinyin": "fù shāng jù jiǎ", "word": "富商巨贾", "abbreviation": "fsjj"}, {"derivation": "《管子·轻重甲》故迁封食邑、富商蓄贾、积余藏羡踤蓄之家，此吾国之豪也。”", "example": "但《侈靡篇》所不同……的是《侈靡篇》的作者还没有采取商业国营政策，不限～，这是一个重大的区别。★郭沫若《集外·〈侈靡篇〉的研究》", "explanation": "指拥有大量钱财的商人。同富商大贾”。", "pinyin": "fù shāng xù jiǎ", "word": "富商蓄贾", "abbreviation": "fsxj"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋理宗淳祐十年》访闻近来所在和籴，未得朝廷抛数，预行多敷；富室大家，临期率以赂免，而中产、下户反被均敷之害，以致散钱则吏胥减克，纳米则斗面取赢，专计诛求，费用尤夥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛称广有资财的大户人家。", "pinyin": "fù shì dà jiā", "word": "富室大家", "abbreviation": "fsdj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·曹相国世家》天下初定，悼惠王富于春秋，参尽召长老诸生，问所以安集百姓。”", "example": "太后以帝～，乃作《劝戒歌》三百余章，又作《皇诰》十八篇，文多不载。★《北史·后妃传上·魏太武皇后赫连氏》", "explanation": "指年少，年轻。", "pinyin": "fù yú chūn qiū", "word": "富于春秋", "abbreviation": "fycq"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》富在知足，贵在求退。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有了财富之后，要知道满足，不要贪得无厌。", "pinyin": "fù zài zhī zú", "word": "富在知足", "abbreviation": "fzzz"}, {"derivation": "元·《赚蒯通》第一折那韩信手无缚鸡之力。”", "example": "平日只会读书写字，刺绣描花，手无～。★明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》", "explanation": "捆鸡的力量。比喻体弱无力。", "pinyin": "fù jī zhī lì", "word": "缚鸡之力", "abbreviation": "fjzl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·苏小妹三难新郎》那秦观秀才字少游，他是扬州府高邮人，腹饱万言，眼空一世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指学识渊博。", "pinyin": "fù bǎo wàn yán", "word": "腹饱万言", "abbreviation": "fbwy"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·崔浩传》裕西入函谷，则进退路穷，腹背受敌；北上岸则姚军必不出关助我。”", "example": "他只有奋力冲上这座山峰，才有可能摆脱～的困境。", "explanation": "腹指前面；背指后面。前后受到敌人的夹攻。", "pinyin": "fù bèi shòu dí", "word": "腹背受敌", "abbreviation": "fbsd"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷六背上之毛，腹下之毳，益一把飞不为加高，损一把飞不为加下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无足轻重的事物。", "pinyin": "fù bèi zhī máo", "word": "腹背之毛", "abbreviation": "fbzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "心怀不满，暗中发泄。", "pinyin": "fù fēi xīn bàng", "word": "腹非心谤", "abbreviation": "ffxb"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏其武安侯列传》魏其、灌夫日夜招聚天下豪杰壮士与论议，腹非而心谤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腹诽口里不说，心里不满。指心怀不满，暗中发泄。", "pinyin": "fù fěi xīn bàng", "word": "腹诽心谤", "abbreviation": "ffxb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "元曲俗语。形容焦急、慌乱。同腹热肠慌”。", "pinyin": "fù rè cháng huāng", "word": "腹热肠荒", "abbreviation": "frch"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "元曲俗语。形容焦急、慌乱。", "pinyin": "fù rè cháng huāng", "word": "腹热肠慌", "abbreviation": "frch"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容心中焦急。", "pinyin": "fù rè xīn jiān", "word": "腹热心煎", "abbreviation": "frxj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷一这相知只几样名色恩德相结者，谓之知己；腹心相照者，谓之知心；声气相求者，谓之知音。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腹心内心；照映照，见。以真心相见。比喻彼此很知心，达到心心相印的程度。", "pinyin": "fù xīn xiāng zhào", "word": "腹心相照", "abbreviation": "fxxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《资治通鉴·后梁太祖乾化元年》云代与燕接境，彼若扰我城戍，动摇人情，吾千里出征，缓急难应，此亦腹心之患也。”", "example": "东南又生一越，为其～。★明·刘基《春秋明经·吴入郢于越入吴公会晋侯及吴子于黄池于越入吴》", "explanation": "比喻严重的祸患。", "pinyin": "fù xīn zhī huàn", "word": "腹心之患", "abbreviation": "fxzh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策三》所以为腹心之疾者赵也。”", "example": "陛下只知行乐欢娱，歌舞宴赏，作一己之乐，致万姓之愁，臣恐陛下不能享此乐，而先有腹心之患矣。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》十八回", "explanation": "腹心比喻要害处；疾疾患。比喻要害处的祸患。", "pinyin": "fù xīn zhī jí", "word": "腹心之疾", "abbreviation": "fxzj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·陈震传》孝起前是入至吴，为吾说正方腹中有鳞甲，乡党以为不可近。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鳞甲比喻人多巧诈的心。比喻居心险恶，不可接近。", "pinyin": "fù yǒu lín jiǎ", "word": "腹有鳞甲", "abbreviation": "fylj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天下》惠施多方，其书五车。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻读书甚多，知识渊博。", "pinyin": "fù zài wǔ chē", "word": "腹载五车", "abbreviation": "fzwc"}, {"derivation": "《五朝名臣言行录·七之二参政范文正公仲淹》引《名臣传》……，夏人闻之，相戒曰‘无以延州为意，今小范老子腹中自有数万兵甲，不比大范老子可欺也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵甲即甲兵，穿着盔甲的士兵。腹中装有士兵。比喻人有雄才谋略。", "pinyin": "fù zhōng bīng jiǎ", "word": "腹中兵甲", "abbreviation": "fzbj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·陈泰传》古人有言，蝮蛇螯手，壮士解其腕。”", "example": "～，英雄作事不顾小名小义，今贪能容之虚名，受诛夷之实祸，还恐噬脐无及。（《隋唐演义》第四十六回）", "explanation": "手腕被腹蛇咬伤，便立即截断，以免毒液延及全身，危及生命。比喻事到紧要关头，必须下决心当机立断。也比喻牺牲局部，照顾全局。", "pinyin": "fù shé shì shǒu，zhuàng shì j", "word": "蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕", "abbreviation": "fssssj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆翻倒。巢鸟窝。毁破坏。卵蛋。翻倒了鸟窝，打破了鸟蛋。比喻整体毁灭了，各部分都不复存在。亦作覆巢破卵”、覆巢倾卵”、覆巢无完卵”。", "pinyin": "fù cháo huǐ luǎn", "word": "覆巢毁卵", "abbreviation": "fchl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策四》臣闻之有覆巢毁卵而凤皇不翔，刳胎焚夭磒骐驎不至。”南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》大人，岂见覆巢之下复有完卵乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆翻倒。翻倒的鸟窝里不会有完好的卵。比喻灭门大祸，无一幸免。又比喻整体毁灭，个体也不能幸存。", "pinyin": "fù cháo wú wán luǎn", "word": "覆巢无完卵", "abbreviation": "fcwwl"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈忠《清盗源疏》今公克平祸乱，安国定家，故复因前倾败之法，寻中间覆车之轨，却冀长存，非所敢闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轨车辙。翻车的辙迹。比喻失败的教训。", "pinyin": "fù chē zhī guǐ", "word": "覆车之轨", "abbreviation": "fczg"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·后主传》注引王隐《蜀记》隗器凭陇而亡，公孙述据蜀而灭，此皆前世覆车之鉴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆倾覆；鉴镜子。把翻车作为镜子。比喻先前的失败，可以作为以后的教训。", "pinyin": "fù chē zhī jiàn", "word": "覆车之鉴", "abbreviation": "fczj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·庾纯传》纯以凡才，备位卿尹，不惟谦敬之节，不忌覆车之戒矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻先前的失败，可以作为以后的教训。", "pinyin": "fù chē zhī jiè", "word": "覆车之戒", "abbreviation": "fczj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘商《胡茄十八拍》诗天翻地覆谁得知，如今正南看北斗。”", "example": "你道他两个～，射影吹沙，舞爪张牙，那恢恢天网，终久还他带锁披枷。★明·杨琫《龙膏记·脱难》", "explanation": "指发生极大的事。也比喻亡国。", "pinyin": "fù dì fān tiān", "word": "覆地翻天", "abbreviation": "fdft"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》阿修罗众圣偏殊，覆海移山功力大，上住须弥福德强，平扶日月感神煞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻转大海，移动大山。形容力量巨大。", "pinyin": "fù hǎi yí shān", "word": "覆海移山", "abbreviation": "fhys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆消灭。消灭军队，杀死大将。", "pinyin": "fù jūn shā jiāng", "word": "覆军杀将", "abbreviation": "fjsj"}, {"derivation": "战国·郑·列御寇《列子·周穆王》郑人有薪于野者，……，覆之以蕉，不胜其喜。”", "example": "乌轮兔驾迅长空，～恍梦中。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·慈训》", "explanation": "覆遮盖；蕉同樵”，柴。比喻把真事看作梦幻而一再失误。", "pinyin": "fù lù xún jiāo", "word": "覆鹿寻蕉", "abbreviation": "flxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "覆盆翻扣着盆子。翻扣着盆子，阳光照不到里面。比喻无处申诉的沉冤。亦作覆盆之冤”。", "pinyin": "fù pén nán zhào", "word": "覆盆难照", "abbreviation": "fpnz"}, {"derivation": "《抱朴子·辨问》周孔自偶不信仙道。日月有所不照，圣人有所不知，岂可以圣人所不为，便云天下无仙，是责三光不照覆盆之内也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "翻过来放的盆子，阳光照不到里面。形容无处申诉的冤枉。", "pinyin": "fù pén zhī yuān", "word": "覆盆之冤", "abbreviation": "fpzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵长卿《减字木兰花》词终宵无寐。覆去翻来真个是。屈指归期。”", "example": "恶暖憎寒，～病几般。★明·全道人《懒画眉》", "explanation": "形容一次又一次。也形容来回翻动身体。", "pinyin": "fù qù fān lái", "word": "覆去翻来", "abbreviation": "fqfl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·何进传》国家之事易可容易？覆水不收，宜深思之。”", "example": "如此才人，足以快婚，尔女已是～，何不宛转成就了他。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·通闺闼坚心灯火》", "explanation": "覆倒。倒在地上的水难以收回。比喻事情已成定局，无法挽回。", "pinyin": "fù shuǐ nán shōu", "word": "覆水难收", "abbreviation": "fsns"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·康有为传》四夷交侵，覆亡无日，非维新变旧，不能自强。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马上就会灭亡，已经没有可以推延的时间了。", "pinyin": "fù wáng wú rì", "word": "覆亡无日", "abbreviation": "fwwr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像覆置的盂那样安稳。比喻稳固，不可动摇。亦作覆盂之固”。", "pinyin": "fù yú zhī ān", "word": "覆盂之安", "abbreviation": "fyza"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《贫交行》翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。”", "example": "～四十年，专房共辇承恩顾。★清·吴伟业《银泉山》", "explanation": "形容人反复无常或惯于耍手段。", "pinyin": "fù yǔ fān yún", "word": "覆雨翻云", "abbreviation": "fyfy"}, {"derivation": "明·陈子龙《陈涉论》后之人主，亦知邱民之可畏，而覆舟之戒始信。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "推翻船的教训。比喻失败的教训。", "pinyin": "fù zhōu zhī jiè", "word": "覆舟之戒", "abbreviation": "fzzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "宗祖庙。祀祭祀。覆宗推翻祖庙。灭祀灭了香火，引申为绝了后代。毁坏宗庙，断绝后代。亦作覆宗绝嗣”。", "pinyin": "fù zōng miè sì", "word": "覆宗灭祀", "abbreviation": "fzms"}, {"derivation": "《左传·定公五年》六月，季平子行东野，还，未至；丙申，卒于房。阳虎将以玙璠（君所配玉）敛，仲梁怀弗与，曰‘改步改玉。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "步古代祭祀时祭者与尸相距的步数，以地位排列。改变步数，改换玉饰。指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更。", "pinyin": "gǎi bù gǎi yù", "word": "改步改玉", "abbreviation": "gbgy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·黄盖传》自春讫夏，寇乱尽平，诸幽邃巴、醴、由、诞邑侯君长，皆改操易节，奉礼请见，郡境遂清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改、易改变。改变原来的操行和志向。", "pinyin": "gǎi cāo yì jié", "word": "改操易节", "abbreviation": "gcyj"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第四章但是袁所提的其他五个条件，与改朝换代只有程度上的差别。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧的朝代为新的朝代所代替。", "pinyin": "gǎi cháo huàn dài", "word": "改朝换代", "abbreviation": "gchd"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《民权主义》第一讲中国历代改朝换姓的时侯，兵权大的就争王争侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧的朝代为新的朝代所代替。同改朝换代”。", "pinyin": "gǎi cháo huàn xìng", "word": "改朝换姓", "abbreviation": "gchx"}, {"derivation": "《飞龙全传》二十一回应该隐姓埋名，改恶从善，才是正理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "再不做坏事，决心做好人。", "pinyin": "gǎi è cóng shàn", "word": "改恶从善", "abbreviation": "gecs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》明则动，动则变”汉·郑玄注动，动人心也；变，改恶为善也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不再作恶，重新做人。", "pinyin": "gǎi è wéi shàn", "word": "改恶为善", "abbreviation": "gews"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《齐天大圣》第四折尊上帝好生之德，再休题妄想贪嗔，从今改恶向善，朝上帝礼拜三清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不再做恶，重新做好人。", "pinyin": "gǎi è xiàng shàn", "word": "改恶向善", "abbreviation": "gexs"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第九十一卷夫欲修学，熟寻此文，改恶行善，速登神仙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不再做恶，转做好事。", "pinyin": "gǎi è xíng shàn", "word": "改恶行善", "abbreviation": "gexs"}, {"derivation": "《北史·崔鸿传》琴瑟不调，改而更张，虽明旨已行，犹宜消息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。同改弦更张”。", "pinyin": "gǎi ér gèng zhāng", "word": "改而更张", "abbreviation": "gegz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·仲虺之诰》改过不吝。”唐·陆贽《奉天论延访朝臣表》述汤之所以王，则曰‘用人惟己改过不吝。’言能纳谏也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吝可惜。改正错误态度坚决，不犹豫。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò bù lìn", "word": "改过不吝", "abbreviation": "ggbl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二七卷不知大舅怎生样劝喻，便能改过从善。如此可见好人原容易做的，只在一转念耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改正错误，决心向善。指去恶就善。同改过迁善”。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò cóng shàn", "word": "改过从善", "abbreviation": "ggcs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·益》君子以见善则迁，有过则改。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改正错误，变成好的。指去恶就善。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò qiān shàn", "word": "改过迁善", "abbreviation": "ggqs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孝文本纪》妾伤夫死者不可复生，刑者不可复属，虽复欲改过自新，其道无由也。”", "example": "子能～，弃越归吴，寡人必当重用。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回", "explanation": "自新自觉改正，重新做人。改正错误，重新做起。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò zì xīn", "word": "改过自新", "abbreviation": "ggzx"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·会赦更新》陀满兴福，父母妻儿都杀戮，逃命潜奔，哨聚山林暂隐身，心阑意卸，天幸遭逢颁大赦，改过作新，作个清平无事人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指毫无保留地改正过错。同改过自新”。", "pinyin": "gǎi guò zuò xīn", "word": "改过作新", "abbreviation": "ggzx"}, {"derivation": "元·王仲文《救孝子》第一折若到阵上一战成功，但得一官半职，改换家门，可也母亲训子有功也。”", "example": "着孙荣兄弟进取功名去，得一官半职，～，可不好那。★明·无名氏《勘金环》楔子", "explanation": "提高家庭的社会地位。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn jiā mén", "word": "改换家门", "abbreviation": "ghjm"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《张协状元》戏文第四六出一意要读诗书，一身望改换门闾。”元·高明《琵琶记》第四出[外怒介]畜生，我教你去赴选，也只是要改换门闾，光显祖宗，你却七推八阻，有许多说话。”", "example": "风云太蹊跷后庭炎热，前院萧条无端避湿争趋燥，做个狗尾儿郎去续貂，我和你～定在这遭。★清·李渔《凰求凤·货谋》", "explanation": "闾里巷的门。改变门第出身，提高家庭的社会地位。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn mén lǘ", "word": "改换门闾", "abbreviation": "ghml"}, {"derivation": "明·宋应星《风俗议》为士者，日思居官清要，而畎亩庶人，日督其稚顽子弟儒冠儒服，梦想科第，改换门楣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "门楣门框上的横木。改变门第出身，提高家庭的社会地位。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn mén méi", "word": "改换门楣", "abbreviation": "ghmm"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》九四如今长期失业在家，回英国府的希望越来越渺茫了，得早日改换门庭，另找洋主子才好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻另择新主，另找依靠。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn mén tíng", "word": "改换门庭", "abbreviation": "ghmt"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十八卷却说鲜于同自吟了这八句诗，其志愈锐。怎奈时运不利，看看五十齐头，‘苏秦还是旧苏秦’，不能勾改换头面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻改变身份。", "pinyin": "gǎi huàn tóu miàn", "word": "改换头面", "abbreviation": "ghtm"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《上王都御史书》故以为人之贤不肖有定，而古之知人者，决于一见，而终其身不易。彼有改节易操者，必其始非本性，有矫而为之者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变原来的操行和志向。多指丧失应当坚守的节操；也指去恶为善。同改操易节”。", "pinyin": "gǎi jié yì cāo", "word": "改节易操", "abbreviation": "gjyc"}, {"derivation": "李盘《与李仲休》凡立身行己，利物济人，皆吾本分内事，即使磨蝎终身，必不改柯易节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。同改柯易叶”", "pinyin": "gǎi kē yì jié", "word": "改柯易节", "abbreviation": "gkyj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼器》其在人也，如竹箭之有筠也，如松柏之有心也；二者居天下之大端矣，故贯四时而不改柯易叶。”", "example": "言必信，行必果，久要不忘平生之言，贯四时而不～者，盖有之矣，我未见之也。★章炳麟《革命道德说》", "explanation": "指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。", "pinyin": "gǎi kē yì yè", "word": "改柯易叶", "abbreviation": "gkyy"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》卷三尉数之曰‘若复敢姗笑刘侍御文章耶？’景休仰而对曰‘民宁再受笞数十，终不能改口沓舌，妄谀刘侍御也！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重新转动舌头，改变原来的说法。", "pinyin": "gǎi kǒu tà shé", "word": "改口沓舌", "abbreviation": "gkts"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集读·梁任公〈墨子新社会之组织法〉》便是胡適和梁任也都很知道他这种宗教的循环论证不足以满足我们近代人的要求，所以极力在用改梁换柱的方法，要把他的根本观念改移到另一个较为好看一点的节目上去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻玩弄手法，暗中改变事物的内容或事情的性质。", "pinyin": "gǎi liáng huàn zhù", "word": "改梁换柱", "abbreviation": "glhz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》乃乘扁舟浮于江湖，变名易姓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换了原来的姓名。", "pinyin": "gǎi míng huàn xìng", "word": "改名换姓", "abbreviation": "gmhx"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十三其后往往私创庵院，滥将无籍之徒收充，亦有逃军囚匠改名易姓，削发顶冠，人莫之识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同改名换姓”。", "pinyin": "gǎi míng yì xìng", "word": "改名易姓", "abbreviation": "gmyx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·蒋济传》臣窃亮陛下潜神默思，公听并观，若事有未尽于理而物有未周于用，将改曲易调，远与黄唐角功，近昭武文之迹，岂近习而已哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻改变策略或做法。", "pinyin": "gǎi qǔ yì diào", "word": "改曲易调", "abbreviation": "gqyd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·德充符》‘吾与夫子游十九年，而未尝知吾兀者也。今子与我游于形骸之内，而子索我于形骸之外，不亦过乎？’子产蹴然改容更貌，曰‘子无乃称。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改、易改变；容、貌神色、相貌。变了神色或模样。", "pinyin": "gǎi róng yì mào", "word": "改容易貌", "abbreviation": "grym"}, {"derivation": "元·岳伯川《铁拐李》第三折俺请受了人几文钱改是成非，似这般所为，碜可可的话取民心髓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "是正确的，对的；非错误的。把正确的改成错误的。指颠倒是非。", "pinyin": "gǎi shì chéng fēi", "word": "改是成非", "abbreviation": "gscf"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·何胤传》兼以世道浇暮，争诈繁起，改俗迁风，良有未易。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迁改。改变风俗习气。", "pinyin": "gǎi sú qiān fēng", "word": "改俗迁风", "abbreviation": "gsqf"}, {"derivation": "丁玲《杜晚香》外边的惊天动地，改天换地，并没有震动过这偏僻的山沟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彻底改变原来的面貌。指改造社会，改造自然。", "pinyin": "gǎi tiān huàn dì", "word": "改天换地", "abbreviation": "gthd"}, {"derivation": "唐·寒山《诗三百三首》第二一四首改头换面孔，不离旧时人。”", "example": "冤债原从隔世深，相逢便起杀心。～犹相报，何况容颜俨在今。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十", "explanation": "原指人的容貌发生了改变。现多比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。", "pinyin": "gǎi tóu huàn miàn", "word": "改头换面", "abbreviation": "gthm"}, {"derivation": "唐·彦惾《唐护法沙门法琳别传》下卷增加卷轴，添足篇章，依傍佛经，改头换尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指改变原来的面目。比喻只作形式上的变动，而实质内容不变。", "pinyin": "gǎi tóu huàn wěi", "word": "改头换尾", "abbreviation": "gthw"}, {"derivation": "清·朱之瑜《端亭记》勉吾子改途易辙而合同乎世俗，则告朋友不信，将如何而可？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。同改辙易途”。", "pinyin": "gǎi tú yì zhé", "word": "改途易辙", "abbreviation": "gtyz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·方术传下·公沙穆》愿改往修来，自求多福。”", "example": "是后又望将军～，克己复礼，追还孔怀如初之爱。★《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》太祖乃还救谭，十月至黎阳”裴松之注引晋·习凿齿《汉晋春秋》", "explanation": "指改变以往的错误，修治来日的善行。", "pinyin": "gǎi wǎng xiū lái", "word": "改往修来", "abbreviation": "gwxl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》窃譬之琴瑟不调，甚者必解而更张之，乃可鼓也。”", "example": "不～，使吏有士君子之行，而欲民生蒙福，教化淳美，犹欲其入而闭之门也。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷七", "explanation": "更改换；张给乐器上弦。改换、调整乐器上的弦，使声音和谐。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。", "pinyin": "gǎi xián gēng zhāng", "word": "改弦更张", "abbreviation": "gxgz"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·梁彥光传》请复为相州，改弦易调，庶有以变其风俗，上答隆恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹改张易调。比喻改变方针、做法或态度。", "pinyin": "gǎi xián yì diào", "word": "改弦易调", "abbreviation": "gxyd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙休传论》休以旧爱宿恩，任用兴布，不能拔进良才，改弦易张，虽志善好学，何益救知己乎？”", "example": "陛下如不～，臣见麋鹿复游于姑苏台矣。★《陈书·傅縡传》", "explanation": "犹改弦更张。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。", "pinyin": "gǎi xián yì zhāng", "word": "改弦易张", "abbreviation": "gxyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《王公亮可商州刺史制》况商土瘠，商人贫，可以静理而阜安，不宜改弦而易辙。”宋·王楙《野客丛书·张杜皆有后》使其子孙改弦易辙，务从宽厚，亦足以盖其父之愆。”", "example": "殿下放心，待老臣同进朝歌，直谏天子，～，以救祸乱。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八回", "explanation": "辙车轮轧过的痕迹。琴换弦，车改道。比喻改变原来的方向、计划、办法等。", "pinyin": "gǎi xián yì zhé", "word": "改弦易辙", "abbreviation": "gxyz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回将军弃邪归正，与宋某等同替国家出力，朝廷自当重用。”", "example": "这才叫～，惩创善心。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十四回", "explanation": "邪不正当、不正派；归回到。从邪路上回到正路上来，不再做坏事。", "pinyin": "gǎi xié guī zhèng", "word": "改邪归正", "abbreviation": "gxgz"}, {"derivation": "《京本通欲小说·错斩崔宁》不若改行从善，做个小小经纪，也得过养身活命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。", "pinyin": "gǎi xíng cóng shàn", "word": "改行从善", "abbreviation": "gxcs"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张巡传》巡下车，以法诛之，赦余党，莫不改行迁善。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。", "pinyin": "gǎi xíng qiān shàn", "word": "改行迁善", "abbreviation": "gxqs"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》天子悲怜其意，遂下令曰‘夫训导不纯，而愚民陷焉。或欲改行为善，其道无由也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变不良行为，诚心向善。", "pinyin": "gǎi xíng wéi shàn", "word": "改行为善", "abbreviation": "gxws"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东平思王刘宇传》今闻王改行自新，尊修经术，亲近仁人……朕甚嘉焉。”", "example": "湖东路见今盗贼啸聚，动以数万……其间若有能～之人，未委合与不合招安？★宋·岳飞《招安寇盗状》", "explanation": "改变行为，重新做人。", "pinyin": "gǎi xíng zìxīn", "word": "改行自新", "abbreviation": "gxz"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《闹铜台》楔子则今日辞别尊兄疾去忙，改姓更名离水乡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同改名换姓”。", "pinyin": "gǎi xìng gēng míng", "word": "改姓更名", "abbreviation": "gxgm"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·符瑞志上》岁星入太微，内有兵乱，人主以弱。三者，汉改姓易代之异也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指朝代改换。泛指政权更替。", "pinyin": "gǎi xìng yì dài", "word": "改姓易代", "abbreviation": "gxyd"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《革命道德说》蒙古不道，宰割诸夏，改玉改步，人无异心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。", "pinyin": "gǎi yù gǎi bù", "word": "改玉改步", "abbreviation": "gygb"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语中》晋文公既定襄王于郏，王劳之以地，辞，请隧焉。王不许，曰‘……先民有言曰改玉改行。”’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。", "pinyin": "gǎi yù gǎi xíng", "word": "改玉改行", "abbreviation": "gygx"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏庆之《诗人玉屑·张秦》其初改辕易辙，如枯弦敝轸，虽成声而跌宕不满人耳；少焉遂使师旷忘味，钟期改容也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辕车辕；辙车走过的痕迹，借指道路。改变车辕的方向，走新的路。比喻改变原来的态度和做法。", "pinyin": "gǎi yuán yì zhé", "word": "改辕易辙", "abbreviation": "gyyz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·琅邪悼王焕传》正是匡矫末俗，改张易调之时，而犹当竭已罢之人，营无益之事，殚已困之财，修无用之费，此固臣之所不敢安也。”", "example": "至于取士之途不溥，沙汰之理未精。而舅属当铨衡，宜须～。★《北史·崔亮传》", "explanation": "更换琴弦，变换声调。比喻改变方针、做法或态度。", "pinyin": "gǎi zhāng yì diào", "word": "改张易调", "abbreviation": "gzyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨夔《复宫阙后上执政书》前车已覆，后车岂可蹑而行之，固当改辙易途，以取其不倾不蹶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。", "pinyin": "gǎi zhé yì tú", "word": "改辙易途", "abbreviation": "gzyt"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·马廖传》夫改政移风，必有其本。长安语曰‘城中好高髻，四方高一尺；城中好广眉，四方且半额；城中好广袖，四方用匹帛。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变风气习俗。", "pinyin": "gǎi zhèng yí fēng", "word": "改政移风", "abbreviation": "gzyf"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·射策》玉陛舒奇抱，看琐尾啼饥众纷扰，惟改柱张弦，抡才访道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换琴柱，另张琴弦。比喻改革制度或变更方法。", "pinyin": "gǎi zhù zhāng xián", "word": "改柱张弦", "abbreviation": "gzzx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》上命差遣，盖不由己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盖承上文申说理由和原因；由听命，顺从。不能按照自己的意愿行事。", "pinyin": "gài bù yóu jǐ", "word": "盖不由己", "abbreviation": "gbyj"}, {"derivation": "明·吕坤《大明嘉议大夫刑部左侍郎新吾吕君墓志铭》善恶在我，毁誉由人，盖棺定论，无藉于子孙之乞言耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一个人的是非功过到死后才能做出结论。同盖棺论定”。", "pinyin": "gài guān dìng lùn", "word": "盖棺定论", "abbreviation": "ggdl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《同冠峡》诗行矣且无然，盖棺事乃了。”", "example": "在过去说来，她这个小命运已是被～了，然而在今天，这一切都要重新估计。★茹志娟《在果树园里》", "explanation": "论定下结论。盖上棺材盖，才能下结论。人死后对其一生作出评价。", "pinyin": "gài guān lùn dìng", "word": "盖棺论定", "abbreviation": "ggld"}, {"derivation": "明·冯惟敏《刷儿·骷髅诉冤》曲自古道盖棺事定，入土为安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹盖棺论定。指人死后对其一生作出评价。", "pinyin": "gài guān shì dìng", "word": "盖棺事定", "abbreviation": "ggsd"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·解老》能御万物则战易胜敌，战易胜敌而论必盖世。”", "example": "说得那岳飞人间少有，～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第九回", "explanation": "盖压倒，超过。才能或武艺当代第一，没有人能比得上。", "pinyin": "gài shì wú shuāng", "word": "盖世无双", "abbreviation": "gsws"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》第一折遮莫他盖世英雄，驱兵拥众。”", "example": "是～，始信短如春梦。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回", "explanation": "盖世压倒当世。超出当代所有的人。用以形容非常杰出的英雄人物。", "pinyin": "gài shì yīng xióng", "word": "盖世英雄", "abbreviation": "gsyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《留侯论》子房以盖世之才，不为伊尹、太公之谋，而特出于荆轲、聂政之计，以侥幸于不死，此圯上老人所为深惜者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盖世压倒当世，超出世上所有的；才才能。形容超出当代、无与伦比的才能。", "pinyin": "gài shì zhī cái", "word": "盖世之才", "abbreviation": "gszc"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答王南江提学书》仆窃诵吾兄前后见惠两书，知吾兄痛惩既往之悔，直欲洗刷肠胃，不肯若世之盖头换面做好人者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹改头换面。比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。", "pinyin": "gài tóu huàn miàn", "word": "盖头换面", "abbreviation": "gthm"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·西域传》然好大不经，奇谲无已，虽邹衍谈天之辩，庄周蜗角之论，尚未足以概莫能外。”", "example": "这是共通的道理，古今中外，～。★毛泽东《矛盾论》", "explanation": "概全。一概不能除外。指都在所指范围之内。", "pinyin": "gài mò néng wài", "word": "概莫能外", "abbreviation": "gmnw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《为陈武帝作相时与北齐广陵城主书》槊动风霜，弩穿金石，高楼大舰，概日凌云。”", "example": "或穿池运石，为山学海；或层台累构，～。★《周书·武帝纪下》", "explanation": "蔽日穿云，形容很高。", "pinyin": "gài rì líng yún", "word": "概日凌云", "abbreviation": "grly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "老王做事从不拖泥带水，一向～的。", "explanation": "干脆；爽快。同干巴利落”。", "pinyin": "gān bā lì cuì", "word": "干巴利脆", "abbreviation": "gblc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指干脆；爽快。", "pinyin": "gān bā lì luò", "word": "干巴利落", "abbreviation": "gbll"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·侠女散财殉节》这烈火干柴怎得瞒。”", "example": "真是一对烈火干柴，如胶如漆，燕尔新婚，连日那里拆得开。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回", "explanation": "形容男女之间强烈情欲要求，多用于不正当的男女关系。也形容情绪高涨。", "pinyin": "gān chái liè huǒ", "word": "干柴烈火", "abbreviation": "gclh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·兔羋》纠纠武夫，公侯干城。”《孔丛子·居卫》今君处战国之世，选爪牙之士，而以二卵焉弃干城之将，此不可使闻于邻国者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干城盾牌和城墙，比喻捍卫者。指保卫国家的大将。", "pinyin": "gān chéng zhī jiàng", "word": "干城之将", "abbreviation": "gczj"}, {"derivation": "南怀瑾《论语别裁·子罕》因为我的老朋友太多，而有许多老朋友真可怜，死得不干脆利落，拖累了别人，也苦了自己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "简单爽快。", "pinyin": "gān cuì lì luò", "word": "干脆利落", "abbreviation": "gcll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "简单爽快。同干脆利落”。", "pinyin": "gàn cuì lì suǒ", "word": "干脆利索", "abbreviation": "gcls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "天地显示的征兆。", "pinyin": "gàn duān kūn ní", "word": "干端坤倪", "abbreviation": "gdkn"}, {"derivation": "《周易·蛊》干父之蛊，有子，考无咎，厉终吉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干承担，从事；蛊事、事业。继承并能胜任父亲曾从事的事业。", "pinyin": "gàn fù zhī gǔ", "word": "干父之蛊", "abbreviation": "gfzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "勤勉敬慎。", "pinyin": "gàn gàn yì yì", "word": "干干翼翼", "abbreviation": "ggyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "干戈古代的兵器。指武器。载虚词。戢聚藏。把武器收藏起来。比喻不再进行战争动用武力了。", "pinyin": "gàn gē zǎi jí", "word": "干戈载戢", "abbreviation": "ggzj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策五》（苏秦说齐闵王曰）今虽干将莫邪，非得人力，则不能割刿矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干将、莫邪古代宝剑名。锋利的宝剑的代称。", "pinyin": "gān jiàng mò yé", "word": "干将莫邪", "abbreviation": "gjmy"}, {"derivation": "赵树理《李家庄的变迁·十二》不是老人家，谁能这样干净利落。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利落灵活敏捷，也指整齐，有条理。形容没有多余的东西。令人爽心悦目。也形容动作熟练、敏捷准确。", "pinyin": "gān jìng lì luò", "word": "干净利落", "abbreviation": "gjll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "快速彻底，不拖泥带水。", "pinyin": "gàn jìng lì suǒ", "word": "干净利索", "abbreviation": "gjls"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·终军传》偃已前三奏，无诏，不惟所为不许，而直矫作威福，以从民望，干名采誉，此明圣所必加诛也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干求；采取。用不正当的手段谋取名誉。", "pinyin": "gān míng cǎi yù", "word": "干名采誉", "abbreviation": "gmcy"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《奈何天·调美》谁想不前不后，刚刚是太老爷的同年。我家相公竟是他的年侄。这样干名犯义的事，如何做得！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干犯名教和道义。", "pinyin": "gàn míng fàn yì", "word": "干名犯义", "abbreviation": "gmfy"}, {"derivation": "《南唐书·冯延巳》延巳有‘风乍起，吹皱一池春水’之句，元宗尝戏延巳曰‘吹皱一池春水，干卿何事？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干关涉。管你什么事？常用于讥笑人爱管闲事。", "pinyin": "gān qīng dǐ shì", "word": "干卿底事", "abbreviation": "gqds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "干啼没有眼泪地啼哭。湿哭有眼泪地啼哭。无泪和有泪地哭。①形容哭哭啼啼。②也泛指因苦楚而呈现的各种表情。亦作湿哭干啼”。", "pinyin": "gàn tí shī kū", "word": "干啼湿哭", "abbreviation": "gtsk"}, {"derivation": "清·何绍基《题冯鲁川小像册论诗》奇松古柏，干霄蔽日，真气真骨真形，岂待浑成于影哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹干云蔽日。", "pinyin": "gàn xiāo bì rì", "word": "干霄蔽日", "abbreviation": "gxbr"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄榦《勉斋文集·五·林子至子字序》勉乎哉！行将见子干霄凌云，而为栋梁之用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高高地耸起，直逼云霄。比喻前程远大，能够迅速成才。", "pinyin": "gān xiāo líng yún", "word": "干霄凌云", "abbreviation": "gxly"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·丁鸿传》干云蔽日之木，起于葱青。”", "example": "南山落落千尺松，～摇青葱。★宋·洪刍《老圃集·松棚》", "explanation": "干冲；蔽遮挡。冲上云霄，挡住太阳。形容树木或建筑物高大。", "pinyin": "gān yún bì rì", "word": "干云蔽日", "abbreviation": "gybr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·在宥》广成子南首而卧，黄帝顺下风膝行而进，再拜稽首而问。”《左传·僖公十五年》皇天后土实闻君之言，群臣敢在下风。”", "example": "我们全体女民兵向你们男同志挑战，十天过去，那样赶不上你们，我们～，自动解散。（冯德英《迎春花》第二十二章）", "explanation": "甘情愿，乐意；下风风向的下方。对人自认不如，真心佩服。", "pinyin": "gān bài xià fēng", "word": "甘败下风", "abbreviation": "gbxf"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》如此议论，才见读书人自有卓见，真是家学渊源，妹子甘拜下风。”", "example": "君神人也，吾等～矣。★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·三官保》", "explanation": "表示真心佩服，自认不如。", "pinyin": "gān bài xià fēng", "word": "甘拜下风", "abbreviation": "gbxf"}, {"derivation": "清·俞樾《右台仙馆笔记·无锡杨氏女》尔为尔之官，我为我之丐，何预尔事邪？不顾而去，此子甘处下流，真别有肺肠者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘愿处于下流。比喻甘居落后。", "pinyin": "gān chǔ xià liú", "word": "甘处下流", "abbreviation": "gcxl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谇范叔》楔子常则是半生忙不遂，我平生志，居陋巷甘分随时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘愿顺随时世环境。", "pinyin": "gān fèn suí shí", "word": "甘分随时", "abbreviation": "gfss"}, {"derivation": "汉·无名氏《古诗》甘瓜抱苦蒂，美枣生荆棘。”", "example": "～，天下无全美也。★清·翟灏《通俗编·草木》", "explanation": "甜瓜的蒂是苦的。比喻没有十全十美的事物。", "pinyin": "gān guā kǔ dì", "word": "甘瓜苦蒂", "abbreviation": "ggkd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·山木》直木先伐，甘井先竭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甜水井的水先枯竭。比喻有才能的人往往早衰。", "pinyin": "gān jǐng xiān jié", "word": "甘井先竭", "abbreviation": "gjxj"}, {"derivation": "明·张岱《自为墓志铭》夺利争名，甘居人后，观场游戏，肯让人先。”", "example": "她是负有使命的人，都是罄着所有生命之力在奔跑，他也就不愿～了。★老舍《四世同堂》五八", "explanation": "甘自愿；居在（某种位置）。指甘心落在他人之后。", "pinyin": "gān jū rén hòu", "word": "甘居人后", "abbreviation": "gjrh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策一》燕王吊死问生，与百姓同其甘苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘苦欢乐和痛苦；与共共同在一起。共同享受欢乐与幸福，共同承担痛苦与磨难。", "pinyin": "gān kǔ yǔ gòng", "word": "甘苦与共", "abbreviation": "gkyg"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》吾不用田丰言，果为所笑”裴松之注引晋·孙盛曰丰知绍将败，败则己必死，甘冒虎口以尽忠规，烈士之于所事，虑不存己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指甘愿冒着生命危险。", "pinyin": "gān mào hǔ kǒu", "word": "甘冒虎口", "abbreviation": "gmhk"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·韦彪传》安贫乐道，恬于进趣，三辅诸儒不仰慕之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘贫情愿受贫困；乐道乐于守道。甘于受贫，乐于守道。是儒家所倡导的处世态度。", "pinyin": "gān pín lè dào", "word": "甘贫乐道", "abbreviation": "gpld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘贫甘愿贫困。守分保守本分，不思非分之想，不作非分之事。甘受贫困，遵守本分。", "pinyin": "gān pín shǒu fēn", "word": "甘贫守分", "abbreviation": "gpsf"}, {"derivation": "《逸周书·周祝解》肥豕必烹，甘泉必竭，直木必伐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘泉甜水的泉。竭尽。甘甜的泉一定会干涸的。比喻有才干的人受累多而往往早衰。同甘井先竭”。", "pinyin": "gān quán bì jié", "word": "甘泉必竭", "abbreviation": "gqbj"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·任举传》举忠愤激发，甘死如饴，而朕以小丑跳梁，用良臣于危地，思之深恻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘情愿；饴饴糖。甘愿去死，就像吃糖一般。形容不怕死，把死作为快事。", "pinyin": "gān sǐ rú yí", "word": "甘死如饴", "abbreviation": "gsry"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·甘棠》蔽芾甘棠，勿翦勿伐，召伯所茇；蔽芾甘棠，勿剪勿拜，召伯所说。”", "example": "这个异种，大约就是武则天留下的～”。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回", "explanation": "甘棠木名，即棠梨；遗留；爱恩惠恩泽。旧时颂扬离去的地方官。", "pinyin": "gān táng yí ài", "word": "甘棠遗爱", "abbreviation": "gtya"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·召南·甘棠》蔽芾甘棠，勿剪勿伐，召伯所茇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘棠木名，即棠梨。指对官吏的爱戴。", "pinyin": "gān táng zhī ài", "word": "甘棠之爱", "abbreviation": "gtza"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨雄《甘泉赋》函甘棠之惠，挟东征之意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘棠木名，即棠梨。指对官吏的爱戴。同甘棠之爱”。", "pinyin": "gān táng zhī huì", "word": "甘棠之惠", "abbreviation": "gtzh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马授传》吾受厚恩，年迫余日索，常恐不得死国事；今获所愿，甘心瞑目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞑目闭上眼睛，指死去。心甘情愿，死了也不遗憾。", "pinyin": "gān xīn míng mù", "word": "甘心瞑目", "abbreviation": "gxmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指完全愿意。", "pinyin": "gān xīn qíng yuán", "word": "甘心情原", "abbreviation": "gxqy"}, {"derivation": "宋·王明清《摭青杂说·项四郎》此事儿甘心情愿也。”", "example": "还必须使全国广大人民群众觉悟，～和我们一起奋斗，去争取胜利。★毛泽东《愚公移山》", "explanation": "心里完全愿意，没有一点勉强。多指自愿作出某种牺牲。", "pinyin": "gān xīn qíng yuàn", "word": "甘心情愿", "abbreviation": "gxqy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》谁谓荼苦？其甘如荠。宴尔新昏，如兄如弟。”", "example": "为了国家，即使牺牲生命，也～。", "explanation": "荠甜菜。荼菜虽苦，但是和内心的痛苦相比，觉得就像荠菜一样甜美◇比喻人只要心安理得，即使承受再大的痛苦也觉得很甜美。", "pinyin": "gān xīn rú jì", "word": "甘心如荠", "abbreviation": "gxrj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·卫风·伯兮》愿言思伯，甘心首疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甘心情愿，乐意；首头；疾病，引申为痛。想得头痛也心甘情愿。形容男女之间相互思念的痴情。", "pinyin": "gān xīn shǒu jí", "word": "甘心首疾", "abbreviation": "gxsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "甜美的言辞，厚重的礼品。亦作甘言厚币”。", "pinyin": "gān yán hòu lǐ", "word": "甘言厚礼", "abbreviation": "gyhl"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十一你们可密访著船家周四，用甘言美语哄他到此，不可说出实情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甜美动听的话。", "pinyin": "gān yán měi yǔ", "word": "甘言美语", "abbreviation": "gymy"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷十引三国·吴·谢承《后汉书》回赴，雨随车而下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "车行到哪里，及时寸就下到哪里。旧时称讼地方官的政治措施的话。", "pinyin": "gān yǔ suí chē", "word": "甘雨随车", "abbreviation": "gysc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘沈传》投袂之日，期之必死。葅醢之戮，甘之如荠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荠甜菜。荼菜虽苦，但是和内心的痛苦相比，觉得就像荠菜一样甜美◇指事如乐意为之，虽苦亦甜。同甘心如荠”。", "pinyin": "gān zhī rú jì", "word": "甘之如荠", "abbreviation": "gzrj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·绵》堇茶如饴。”郑玄笺其所生菜，虽有性苦者，甘如饴也。”", "example": "背书背不出，老师”往往大发娇嗔，自然骂得人下不了台，而张曜～。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "甘甜；饴麦芽糖浆。感到象糖那样甜。指为了从事某种工作，甘愿承受艰难、痛苦。", "pinyin": "gān zhī rú yí", "word": "甘之如饴", "abbreviation": "gzry"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十九回少奶奶却从来没过半句怨言，甘之若素。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "若素就像往常一样。虽然遭受不平，但甘愿承受，就像平素一样。", "pinyin": "gān zhī ruò sù", "word": "甘之若素", "abbreviation": "gzrs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《述僧中食论》扰之大者，其事有三一则势利荣名，二则妖妍靡曼，三则甘旨肥浓。”", "example": "今欲以～皆充于祭，苟逾旧制，其何极焉。★《新唐书·韦绥传》", "explanation": "泛指佳肴美味。", "pinyin": "gān zhǐ féi nóng", "word": "甘旨肥浓", "abbreviation": "gzfn"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策三》吾要且死，子肠亦且寸绝。”", "example": "一时想起碑中记中薄命之话，再看看书香、秀英诸人前车之鉴，不由不毛骨悚然，～。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回）", "explanation": "肝肠一寸寸断开。比喻伤心到极点。", "pinyin": "gān cháng cùn duàn", "word": "肝肠寸断", "abbreviation": "gccd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·德充符》自其异者视之，肝胆楚越也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肝胆比喻关系密切；楚越春秋时两个诸侯国，虽土地相连，但关系不好。比喻有着密切关系的双方，变得互不关心或互相敌对。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn chǔ yuè", "word": "肝胆楚越", "abbreviation": "gdcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "胆量超过一般人。比喻有勇气，有血性。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn guò rén", "word": "肝胆过人", "abbreviation": "gdgr"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·俶真训》是故自其异者视之，肝胆胡越；自其同者视之，万物一圈也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言肝胆楚越→地在北，越地在南，比喻远隔。肝胆，比喻近。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn hú yuè", "word": "肝胆胡越", "abbreviation": "gdhy"}, {"derivation": "汤增璧《崇侠论》食人之禄，不顾其患，非志士所忍出；当其发难，则亦慷慨悲歌，顾盼生姿，自谓肝胆披沥，不忘平生一诺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言披肝沥胆。比喻极尽忠诚。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn pī lì", "word": "肝胆披沥", "abbreviation": "gdpl"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·善说》使食肉者一旦失计于庙堂之上，若臣等之藿食者宁得无肝胆涂地于中原之野？”", "example": "臣先殿上绝缨者也，当时宜以～，负日久矣。★《韩诗外传》卷七", "explanation": "形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。同肝脑涂地”。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn tú dì", "word": "肝胆涂地", "abbreviation": "gdtd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。”宋·赵令畸《侯鲭录》同心相亲，照心照胆寿千春。”", "example": "弟与公子以～，互相知心，故敢以实言相告。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十八章", "explanation": "肝胆比喻真心诚意。比喻以真心相见。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn xiāng zhào", "word": "肝胆相照", "abbreviation": "gdxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "欲将要。肝和胆将要破碎了。形容极度悲痛或非常生气。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn yù suì", "word": "肝胆欲碎", "abbreviation": "gdys"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。”", "example": "你又怎保得住你那东人父子，一定也象你这等肝胆相照人，一心向热地。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回", "explanation": "肝胆比喻真心诚意。比喻以真心相见。", "pinyin": "gān dǎn zhào rén", "word": "肝胆照人", "abbreviation": "gdzr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬书孙通列传》大战七十，小战四十，使天下之民肝脑涂地，父子暴骨中野。”", "example": "今得相随，大称平生，虽～，无恨矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回", "explanation": "涂地涂抹在地上。形容惨死。也形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜。", "pinyin": "gān nǎo tú dì", "word": "肝脑涂地", "abbreviation": "gntd"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·萧瑀传》上奔播六年，中原之人，与贼肝髓流野，得复宗庙，遗老残民闻舆马音，流涕相欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容战斗激烈残酷、尸横遍野。", "pinyin": "gān suǐ liú yě", "word": "肝髓流野", "abbreviation": "gsly"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》腾用伤悼，肝心若裂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极痛心。", "pinyin": "gān xīn ruò liè", "word": "肝心若裂", "abbreviation": "gxrl"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《谢衣表》臣万死骷骨，垂配蒙荣，载战载殒，肝心涂地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言肝脑涂地。形容竭尽忠诚，任何牺牲都在所不惜", "pinyin": "gān xīn tú dì", "word": "肝心涂地", "abbreviation": "gxtd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十师示一偈曰‘百丈竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真，百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛家语，比喻道行、造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。", "pinyin": "gān tóu rì jìn", "word": "竿头日进", "abbreviation": "gtrj"}, {"derivation": "《秉烛谈》招贤大师赠一偈曰百丈竿头不动人，虽然得人未为真。百丈竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竿头竹竿尖头；上上升。比喻学业进步很快。", "pinyin": "gān tóu rí shàng", "word": "竿头日上", "abbreviation": "gtrs"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《南海康先生传》勇猛精进，竿头一步。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻更进一步。", "pinyin": "gān tóu yī bù", "word": "竿头一步", "abbreviation": "gtyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻进步很快。", "pinyin": "gān tóu zhí shàng", "word": "竿头直上", "abbreviation": "gtzs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十三回黄天禄上马，提枪出营，见余化曰‘匹夫赶尽杀绝，但不知你可有造化受其功禄！’”", "example": "杀戮是对待他们的最简截的办法，正如同要消灭蝗灾只有去～了蝗虫。★老舍《四世同堂》三十三", "explanation": "驱除干净，彻底消灭。比喻残忍狠毒，不留余地。", "pinyin": "gǎn jìn shā jué", "word": "赶尽杀绝", "abbreviation": "gjsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指跟在大众后面做一些适应当前形势的事。", "pinyin": "gǎn làng tóu", "word": "赶浪头", "abbreviation": "glt"}, {"derivation": "高阳《母子君臣》那当然，这不是赶鸭子上架的事。再说，我也识得轻重，你放心好了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强迫去做能力达不到的事情。", "pinyin": "gǎn yā zī shàng jià", "word": "赶鸭子上架", "abbreviation": "gyzsj"}, {"derivation": "《仪礼·士昏礼》吾君子顺先典，贶某重礼，某不敢辞，敢不承命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敢反语，怎敢”、不敢”之意；承接受。怎么敢不承受你的命令呢？或怎么敢不接受你的意见呢？", "pinyin": "gǎn bù chéng mìng", "word": "敢不承命", "abbreviation": "gbcm"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。”", "example": "李忠见鲁达凶猛，～，只得陪笑道，好性急的人。★明·施耐庵《水浒》第三回", "explanation": "心里愤怒而嘴上不敢说。指慑于威胁，胸中愤怒不敢吐露。", "pinyin": "gǎn nù ér bù gǎn yán", "word": "敢怒而不敢言", "abbreviation": "gnebgy"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第一回那计氏虽也还敢怒敢言，当不起晁大舍也敢为敢做。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敢于愤怒，又敢于说出来。", "pinyin": "gǎn nù gǎn yán", "word": "敢怒敢言", "abbreviation": "gngy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第三折这的是败坏风俗，那一个敢为敢做！”", "example": "那计氏虽也还敢怒敢言，当不起晁大舍也就～。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第一回", "explanation": "做事勇敢，无所畏惧。同敢作敢为”。", "pinyin": "gǎn wéi gǎn zuò", "word": "敢为敢做", "abbreviation": "gwgz"}, {"derivation": "元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第四折若不是老相国雄才大略，和鏄诸敢勇当先，岂有今日。”", "example": "他每都能骑战马，出来的～。★明·无名氏《紫泥宣》第一折", "explanation": "犹奋勇当先。比喻勇于承担重任，领头去干。", "pinyin": "gǎn yǒng dāng xiān", "word": "敢勇当先", "abbreviation": "gydx"}, {"derivation": "宋·邓牧《伯牙琴·吏道》吏无避忌，白昼肆行，使天下敢怨而不敢言，敢怒而不敢诛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内心怨恨但不敢说出来。", "pinyin": "gǎn yuàn ér bù gǎn yán", "word": "敢怨而不敢言", "abbreviation": "gyebgy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《两地书》十八敢作敢当，也是不可不有的精神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敢有胆量。敢于放手行事，敢于承担责任。", "pinyin": "gǎn zuò gǎn dāng", "word": "敢作敢当", "abbreviation": "gzgd"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》六十九回敢作敢为，并不知宫中忌惮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "gǎn zuò gǎn wéi", "word": "敢作敢为", "abbreviation": "gzgw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容那些把人从危险、艰难、疾病当中挽救出来的人。", "pinyin": "gǎ dài èr tiān", "word": "感戴二天", "abbreviation": "gdet"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·骆统传》今皆感恩戴义，怀欲报之心。”", "example": "偶有一个狡滑的民贼出来，略用些小恩小惠来抚弄他，他便欢天喜地～。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回", "explanation": "戴尊奉，推崇。感激别人的恩惠和好处。", "pinyin": "gǎn ēn dài dé", "word": "感恩戴德", "abbreviation": "gedd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·齐王芳传》勇过聂政，功逾介子，可谓杀身成仁，释生取义者矣”南朝·宋·裴松之注古之舍生取义者，必有理存焉，或感恩怀德，投命无悔，或利害有机，奋发以应会，诏所称聂政、介子是也。”", "example": "我想请大王饶恕他的活命，将来建昌一带的人或许会～。★郭沫若《孔雀胆》第一幕", "explanation": "感激别人的恩德。", "pinyin": "gǎn ēn huái dé", "word": "感恩怀德", "abbreviation": "gehd"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《寄欧阳舍人书》其感与报，宜若何而图之。”", "example": "如果能培植他出镇方面，则～，声气相应，岂不是平添了一条臂膀。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "图设法。感激别人的恩情而想办法回报。", "pinyin": "gǎn ēn tú bào", "word": "感恩图报", "abbreviation": "getb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷八驿官传扬都督之命，将十千钱赠为路费，又备下一辆车儿，差人夫送至姚州普渒驿中居住，张氏心中感激不尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感激的心情没有穷尽。形容非常感激。", "pinyin": "gǎn jī bù jìn", "word": "感激不尽", "abbreviation": "gjbj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《平蔡行》诗路旁老人忆旧事，相与感激皆涕零。”", "example": "贾政听了，～，叩首不已。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○七回", "explanation": "涕眼泪；零落。因感激而流泪。形容极度感激。", "pinyin": "gǎn jī tì líng", "word": "感激涕零", "abbreviation": "gjtl"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《谢黔州安置表》罪深责薄，感极涕零。”", "example": "你如有议论，敢乞源源寄来，不胜荣幸～之至。★鲁迅《两地书·致许广平十九》", "explanation": "感激之极而流下眼泪。形容极为感激。", "pinyin": "gǎn jí tì líng", "word": "感极涕零", "abbreviation": "gjtl"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《为诸妇祭庚新妇文》仿佛示行，故瞻弗获；伏膺饮泪，感今怀昔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对当前的事物有所感触而怀念过去的人、事物或景物。", "pinyin": "gǎn jīn huái xī", "word": "感今怀昔", "abbreviation": "gjhx"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘珙《满江红·遥寿仲固叔谊》词叹离多聚少，感今思昔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对当前的事物有所感触而怀念过去的人、事物或景物。", "pinyin": "gǎn jīn sī xī", "word": "感今思昔", "abbreviation": "gjsx"}, {"derivation": "晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》诗瞻彼日月，迅过俯仰；感今惟昔，口存心想。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对当前的事物有所感触而怀念过去的人、事物或景物。", "pinyin": "gǎn jīn wéi xī", "word": "感今惟昔", "abbreviation": "gjwx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·荀彧传》今銮驾旋轸，东京榛芜，义士有存本之思，兆人怀感旧之哀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感念旧人旧事的哀叹。表示怀旧。", "pinyin": "gǎn jiù zhī āi", "word": "感旧之哀", "abbreviation": "gjza"}, {"derivation": "清·邵长蘅《侯方域魏禧传》[魏禧]其为文主识议，凌厉雄健，不屑屑抚拟如世之貎似大家者，遇忠孝节烈事，则益感慨激昂，摹画淋漓。”", "example": "其始也，犹稍稍～，思自表见；一限以资格，此士大夫所以尽奄然而无有气者也。★清·龚自珍《明良论三》", "explanation": "情绪激动，精神昂扬。", "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi jī áng", "word": "感慨激昂", "abbreviation": "gkja"}, {"derivation": "陶承《我的一家·新版后记》思前想后，我怎能不感慨万端。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感慨因有所感触而慨叹；万端极多而纷繁。因深有感触而有许多慨叹。", "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi wàn duān", "word": "感慨万端", "abbreviation": "gkwd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "因外界事物变化很大而引起许多感想、感触。", "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi wàn qiān", "word": "感慨万千", "abbreviation": "gkwq"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘桢《赠五官中郎将》诗秋日多悲怀，感慨以长叹。”晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感感触；慨慨叹；系联结。有所感触，慨叹不已。", "pinyin": "gǎn kǎi xì zhī", "word": "感慨系之", "abbreviation": "gkxz"}, {"derivation": "梁信《从奴隶到将军》下集第一章感情用事罗霄长叹一声‘小马！不是～的时候。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭个人的爱憎或一时的感情冲动处理事情。", "pinyin": "gǎn qíng yòng shì", "word": "感情用事", "abbreviation": "gqys"}, {"derivation": "常贵田《喇吧声声》轻重缓急，悠扬悦耳，动人心弦，感人肺腑。”", "example": "他在会上的发言～。", "explanation": "使人内心深深感动。", "pinyin": "gǎn rén fèi fǔ", "word": "感人肺腑", "abbreviation": "grff"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《唐故相国李公集纪》今考其文至论事疏，感人肺肝，毛发皆耸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人的内心深受感动。", "pinyin": "gǎn rén fèi gān", "word": "感人肺肝", "abbreviation": "grfg"}, {"derivation": "清·顾彩《焚琴子传》[琴子]为诗文，下笔累千言，皆感人心脾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人的内心深受感动。", "pinyin": "gǎn rén xīn pí", "word": "感人心脾", "abbreviation": "grxp"}, {"derivation": "《官场现形记》第十八回过道台听了，心上甚是钦佩；又想起刚才相待的情形，竟是感深肺腑，一心一意想要竭力报效。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言感人肺腑。形容使人的内心深受感动。", "pinyin": "gǎn shēn fèi fǔ", "word": "感深肺腑", "abbreviation": "gsff"}, {"derivation": "《列子·黄帝篇》夫至信之人，可以感物也。动天地，感鬼神，横六合，而无逆者，岂但履危险，入水火而已哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使苍天和大地为之感动。形容诚意感人至深。亦比喻使无情天地受感动。形容冤屈极大。", "pinyin": "gǎn tiān dòng dì", "word": "感天动地", "abbreviation": "gtdd"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·轰天雷》第二回再者北山在京，万事求二兄代为照顾，感同身受。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感感激；身亲身。心里很感激，就象自己亲身领受到一样。", "pinyin": "gǎn tóng shēn shòu", "word": "感同身受", "abbreviation": "gtss"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·庚亮传》且先帝谬顾，情同布衣，感今恩重命轻，遂感遇忘身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "感遇感激恩遇；忘身愿舍身相报。旧时士大夫向皇帝谢恩，表示忠心的套话。", "pinyin": "gǎn yù wàng shēn", "word": "感遇忘身", "abbreviation": "gyws"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《陈文帝哀策文》勤民听政，旰食宵衣。”", "example": "奋乾纲～，持国柄敬天慰庙。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·射策》", "explanation": "天色很晚才吃饭，天不亮就穿衣起来。形容勤于政事。", "pinyin": "gàn shí xiāo yī", "word": "旰食宵衣", "abbreviation": "gsxy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·郭璞传》不然，恐将来必有愆阳苦雨之灾，崩震薄蚀之变，狂狡蠹戾之妖，以益陛下旰食之劳也。”", "example": "恭惟皇帝陛下天仁博施，神智曲成，躬忘～，坐讲日新之政。★宋·王安石《乞皇帝御正殿复常膳表》", "explanation": "天色已晚才吃饭。形容勤于政事。", "pinyin": "gàn shí zhī láo", "word": "旰食之劳", "abbreviation": "gszl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》其佐先穣，刚愎不仁，未肯用命。”《尚书·仲虺之诰》好问则裕，自用则小。”", "example": "他想起李玉亭所说荪甫的～来了。他决定了主意不跟着荪甫跑了。（茅盾《子夜》十）", "explanation": "愎任性；刚愎强硬回执；自用自以为是。十分固执自信，不考虑别人的意见。", "pinyin": "gāng bì zì yòng", "word": "刚愎自用", "abbreviation": "gbzy"}, {"derivation": "晋·稽康《与山巨源绝交书》刚肠嫉恶，轻肆直方，遇事便发，此甚不可二也。”", "example": "下走～，近郅都为人，观今弊俗，非言论所能正，独有刀锯桁杨，弹治之耳。★章炳麟《致杨救炎书》", "explanation": "刚肠性情刚直；嫉憎恨。性情刚直，憎恨邪恶。", "pinyin": "gāng cháng jí è", "word": "刚肠嫉恶", "abbreviation": "gcje"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦始皇本纪》始皇为人，天性刚戾自用，起诸侯，并天下，意得欲从，以为自古莫及己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "十分固执自信，不考虑别人的意见。同刚愎自用”。", "pinyin": "gāng lì zì yòng", "word": "刚戾自用", "abbreviation": "glzy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·蒙》刚柔节也。”", "example": "凡为将者，当以～，不可徒恃其勇。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回", "explanation": "刚强的和柔和的互相调剂。", "pinyin": "gāng róu xiāng jì", "word": "刚柔相济", "abbreviation": "grxj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》子曰‘刚、毅、木、讷，近仁。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刚坚强；毅果决；木质朴；讷说话迟钝，此处指言语谨慎。孔子称颂人的四种品质。", "pinyin": "gāng yì mù nè", "word": "刚毅木讷", "abbreviation": "gymn"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十四有正大不阿，不行私谒者，便以为不贤。”", "example": "济南同知吴公，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·一员官》", "explanation": "阿迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。", "pinyin": "gāng zhèng bù ē", "word": "刚正不阿", "abbreviation": "gzbe"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十四有正大不阿，不行私谒者，便以为不贤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阿迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。", "pinyin": "gāng zhí bù ē", "word": "刚直不阿", "abbreviation": "gzbe"}, {"derivation": "《三十六计·笑里藏刀》信而安之，阴以图之，备而后动，勿使有变，刚中柔外也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刚刚硬，坚强；中里，内心；柔软弱，柔和。表面柔顺，内里刚强。指人外柔而内刚的性格。也指外表和好，内藏杀机的策略。", "pinyin": "gāng zhōng róu wài", "word": "刚中柔外", "abbreviation": "gzrw"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《去杭州》骏骨凤毛真可贵，岗头泽底何足论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "唐代极重视世族，崔、卢、李、郑为甲门四姓，称卢氏为岗头卢，李氏为泽底李。泛称豪门世族。", "pinyin": "gāng tóu zé dǐ", "word": "岗头泽底", "abbreviation": "gtzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "纲政纲。纪法纪。废弛颓废松弛。国家的政纲、法纪、秩序松弛不振。", "pinyin": "gāng jì fèi chí", "word": "纲纪废弛", "abbreviation": "gjfc"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《白虎通·三纲六纪》若罗网之有纪纲而万目张也。”汉·郑玄《诗谱序》举一纲而万目张，解一卷而众篇明。”", "example": "有句古语，～”。拿起纲，目才能张，纲就是主题。★毛泽东《善于农业互助合作的两次谈话》", "explanation": "纲鱼网上的总绳；举提起。把大绳子一提起来，一个个网眼就都张开。比喻抓住事物的关键，带动其他环节。也比喻文章条理分明。", "pinyin": "gāng jǔ mù zhāng", "word": "纲举目张", "abbreviation": "gjmz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》刘公幹以失敬罹罪，文帝问曰‘卿何以不谨于文宪？’桢答曰‘臣诚庸短，亦由阶下纲目不疏。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻法令细密。", "pinyin": "gāng mù bù shū", "word": "纲目不疏", "abbreviation": "gmbs"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《道光丙戌海运记》于是南北并举，纲挈目张。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指撒网时，举起网上的大绳，所有网眼都张开。比喻抓住主要环节，以带动其余；或抓住要领，条理分明。同纲举目张”。", "pinyin": "gāng qiè mù zhāng", "word": "纲挈目张", "abbreviation": "gqmz"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《〈杜诗举隅〉序》一览之顷，纲提领挈，不待注释而其大旨焕然昭明矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "提起网纲，挈住裘领。比喻抓住要领。", "pinyin": "gāng tí lǐng qiè", "word": "纲提领挈", "abbreviation": "gtlq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "集腋为裘，妄续幽冥之录；～，仅成孤愤之书。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·自志》）", "explanation": "浮罚人饮酒；白指专用来罚酒的大杯；缸指喝酒和干杯；载笔拿着笔。一面喝酒，一面写作。旧时比喻文人的雅量和才气。", "pinyin": "fú bái zǎi bǐ", "word": "缸载笔", "abbreviation": "fbzb"}, {"derivation": "光未然《英雄钻井队》诗钢浇铁铸的活雷锋啊！抖一抖满身的泥土，又投入火热的斗争。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坚毅顽强。", "pinyin": "gāng jiāo tiě zhù", "word": "钢浇铁铸", "abbreviation": "gjtz"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《半日的旅行”》在一间放着垫子和各种各样举重器械的房间里，我遇见了一群钢筋铁骨的青年。”", "example": "风餐露宿，转战南北，锤炼出一副～，赤胆忠心。★《人民文学》1977年第8期", "explanation": "筋骨象钢铁打铸的一般。形容身体健壮有力或意志坚强不屈。", "pinyin": "gāng jīng tiě gǔ", "word": "钢筋铁骨", "abbreviation": "gjtg"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·十月之交》高岸为谷，深谷为陵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指幽僻的处所。形容幽峭深邃。也比喻事物的巨大变化。", "pinyin": "gāo àn shēn gǔ", "word": "高岸深谷", "abbreviation": "gasg"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《学习和时局》各种业务专长，都可以成为高傲自大轻视旁人的资本。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自以为了不起，极其骄傲，看不起别人。", "pinyin": "gāo ào zì dà", "word": "高傲自大", "abbreviation": "gazd"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《宿柴城》诗起倒不供聊应俗，高低莫可只随缘。”", "example": "那边顺娘却也红鸾不照，天喜未临，～，也不曾许得人家。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十三", "explanation": "高而合意的，做不到或得不到；做得了、能得到的，又认为低而不肯做或不肯要（多指选择工作或配偶）。", "pinyin": "gāo bù chéng，dī bù jiù", "word": "高不成，低不就", "abbreviation": "gbcbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《宿柴城》诗起倒不供聊应俗，高低莫可只随缘。”", "example": "其实我也早留心了，不过总是～的。★冰心《冬儿姑娘》", "explanation": "高者无力得到，低者又不屑迁就。形容求职或婚姻上的两难处境。", "pinyin": "gāo bù chéng dī bù jiù", "word": "高不成低不就", "abbreviation": "gbcdbj"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九其间也就说过几家亲事，高不凑低不就，一家也不曾成得。”", "example": "[丑]问我偌大这个身子，却缘何～，落落度度的。先生，你看我该作什么勾当，拣什么最便宜与我做工？★明·陈与郊《义犬》第一出", "explanation": "犹言高不成低不就。", "pinyin": "gāo bù còu dī bù jiù", "word": "高不凑低不就", "abbreviation": "gbcdbj"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二四所以高不辏低不就，那些做工媒的见这两个老人家难理会，也有好些不耐火烦，所以亲事越迟了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言高不成低不就。", "pinyin": "gāo bù còu dī bù jiù", "word": "高不辏低不就", "abbreviation": "gbcdbj"}, {"derivation": "汉·陈淋《为曹洪与魏文帝书》且夫墨子之守，萦带为垣，高不可登。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容难以达到。也形容人高高在上，使人难接近。同高不可攀”。", "pinyin": "gāo bù kě dēng", "word": "高不可登", "abbreviation": "gbkd"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《陈政事疏·治安策》高者难攀，卑者易陵，理势然也。”", "example": "我们反对把创作说得～，但也反对把它说成不须付出心血就轻而易举地可以做到。★茅盾《创作问题漫谈》", "explanation": "攀抓住高处的东西向上爬。高得手也攀不到。形容难以达到。也形容人高高在上，使人难接近。", "pinyin": "gāo bù kě pān", "word": "高不可攀", "abbreviation": "gbkp"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《新齐谐·冷秋江》果见一丈夫魋肩昂背，高步阔视，持大扇击手作拍板，口唱《大江东》，于于然来。群鬼尽散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容气慨不凡或态度傲慢。同高视阔步”。", "pinyin": "gāo bù kuò shì", "word": "高步阔视", "abbreviation": "gbks"}, {"derivation": "《石季龙载记上》朕闻良臣如猛兽，高步通衢而豺狼避路，信矣哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衢大路。原指官居显位◇也指科举登第。同高步云衢”。", "pinyin": "gāo bù tōng qú", "word": "高步通衢", "abbreviation": "gbtq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·鄐诜传论》鄐诜工韫价州里，褎然应召，对扬天问，高步云衢，求之前哲，亦足称矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "步行走；衢大路；云衢云中大路，比喻显位。原指官居显位◇也指科举登第。", "pinyin": "gāo bù yún qú", "word": "高步云衢", "abbreviation": "gbyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高才有杰出的才能。大德有极高尚的品德。才能和品德都很好。", "pinyin": "gāo cái dà dé", "word": "高才大德", "abbreviation": "gcdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高才才能杰出。大学学识渊博。才能高超，学识渊博。亦作高才博学”、高才硕学”。", "pinyin": "gāo cái dà xué", "word": "高才大学", "abbreviation": "gcdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈杰《金石客》诗高才疾足长叹息，御卿无权挽无力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人才能出众，行动快。同高才捷足”。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jí zú", "word": "高才疾足", "abbreviation": "gcjz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第37回有力量者十二首都做也可；不能的作一首也可。高才捷足者为尊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才才能；捷迅速，快捷。形容人才能出众，行动快。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jié zú", "word": "高才捷足", "abbreviation": "gcjz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《续欧阳子〈朋党论〉》唐柳宗元、刘禹锡使不陷叔文之党，其高才绝学，亦足以为唐名臣矣。”", "example": "如今果是杨国忠为相，贿赂公行，不知埋没了多少～。★《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》", "explanation": "①犹言才学高超。②指才学高超的人。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jué xué", "word": "高才绝学", "abbreviation": "gcjx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·和洽传》清醇有鉴识”裴松之注引三国·魏·周斐《汝南先贤传》召陵谢子微，高才远识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "才能高超，见识深远。", "pinyin": "gāo cái yuǎn shí", "word": "高才远识", "abbreviation": "gcys"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第七六回[上官昭容]果是高才卓识，即沈宋二人，尚且服其公明，何况臣等。”", "example": "我最先所认识的律师、都是有～的，他们都是从西洋政大学毕业回来的。★包天笑《钏影楼回忆录续编·护花律师》", "explanation": "才能高超，见识深远。同高才远识”。", "pinyin": "gāo cái zhuó shí", "word": "高才卓识", "abbreviation": "gczs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高材才能高；疾足迈步快。形容人才能出众，行事敏捷。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jí zú", "word": "高材疾足", "abbreviation": "gcjz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”", "example": "有力量者十二首都作也可；不能的作一首也可。～者为尊。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回", "explanation": "高材才能高；捷足迈步快。形容人才能出众，行事敏捷。", "pinyin": "gāo cái jié zú", "word": "高材捷足", "abbreviation": "gcjz"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《西京杂记》卷一后宫齐首高唱，声入云霄。”", "example": "拔起千仞，～，瑕隙尚不易见。★清·谭嗣同《致刘淞芙书》", "explanation": "原形容歌声嘹亮，直上云霄，后也形容一种论调或消息社会上传说很盛。", "pinyin": "gāo chàng rù yún", "word": "高唱入云", "abbreviation": "gcry"}, {"derivation": "《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》范睢归取大车驷马，为须贾御之，入秦相府。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "四匹马驾驶的、车盖很高的车。旧时形容高官显贵的阔绰。", "pinyin": "gāo chē sì mǎ", "word": "高车驷马", "abbreviation": "gcsm"}, {"derivation": "汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》虽有高城深池，严法重刑，犹不能禁也。”《史记·礼书一》故坚革利兵不足以为胜，高城深池不足以为固，严令繁刑不足以为威。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "池护城河。城墙很高，护城河很深。形容防卫坚固。", "pinyin": "gāo chéng shēn chí", "word": "高城深池", "abbreviation": "gcsc"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回孙文慨然道‘公系我国的政治家，一切设施，比文等高出一筹，文亦不必参议。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "筹筹码。比别人高出一个筹码。指比别人高明一些。", "pinyin": "gāo chū yī chóu", "word": "高出一筹", "abbreviation": "gcyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王琳《野客丛书·穆生邹阳》穆生高蹈远举，意盖有在，逆知异日必不能免，非知几畴克尔哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意为隐居避世。", "pinyin": "gāo dǎo yuǎn jǔ", "word": "高蹈远举", "abbreviation": "gdyj"}, {"derivation": "宋·晏殊《山亭柳》词偶学念奴声调，有时高遏行云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容歌声高亢嘹亮。", "pinyin": "gāo è xíng yún", "word": "高遏行云", "abbreviation": "gexy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "身居高位而没有倾覆的危险。", "pinyin": "gāo ér bù wēi", "word": "高而不危", "abbreviation": "gebw"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·辞院》事不宜迟，趁早高飞远遁，不要连累别人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "制摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远防去。同高飞远走”。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn dùn", "word": "高飞远遁", "abbreviation": "gfyd"}, {"derivation": "语出战国·楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》欲高飞而远集兮，君罔谓女何之？”汉·东方朔《七谏·怨世》欲高飞而远集兮，恐离罔而灭败。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "制摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远防去。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn jí", "word": "高飞远集", "abbreviation": "gfyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·八·尊贤·十三节》鸿鹄高飞远翔，其所恃者六翮也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举飞、去。飞得又高又远。比喻前程广大。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn jǔ", "word": "高飞远举", "abbreviation": "gfyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》鸿鹄高飞远翔，其所恃对者六翮也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "飞得既高有远。比喻前程远大。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn xiáng", "word": "高飞远翔", "abbreviation": "gfyx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·卓茂传》汝独不欲修之，宁能高飞远走，不在人间邪?”", "example": "事临急，～亦难逃。★《古今杂剧·渔樵闲话》", "explanation": "形容离开某地，逃避到远处去。", "pinyin": "gāo fēi yuǎn zǒu", "word": "高飞远走", "abbreviation": "gfyz"}, {"derivation": "明·邵璨《香囊记·潜回》那饮药谯玄，纳肝弘演，高风劲节真堪羡，沧溟波浪能几枯，岁寒松柏何曾变。”", "example": "五十年～，可以想见。★明·归有光《曹节妇碑阴》", "explanation": "形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。同高风峻节”。", "pinyin": "gāo fēng jìn jié", "word": "高风劲节", "abbreviation": "gfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话后集》卷一余谓渊明高风峻节，固已无愧于四皓，然犹仰慕之，尤见其好贤尚友之情也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高风纯洁清高的风格；峻节坚定不移的节操。形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。", "pinyin": "gāo fēng jùn jié", "word": "高风峻节", "abbreviation": "gfjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话后集》卷一余谓渊明高风峻节，固已无愧于四皓，然犹仰慕之，尤见其好贤尚友之情也。”", "example": "蓝先生不佩服世界史中的任何圣哲与伟人，因而也就不去摹仿他们的～。★老舍《四世同堂》二十三", "explanation": "高风高尚的品格；亮节坚贞的节操。形容道德和行为都很高尚。", "pinyin": "gāo fēng liàng jié", "word": "高风亮节", "abbreviation": "gflj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "东汉高凤，字文通，执志不仕，太守连召请，恐不得免，自言本巫家，不应为吏，又诈与寡嫂讼田，遂不仕◇用为自诬之典。", "pinyin": "gāo fèng zì huì", "word": "高凤自秽", "abbreviation": "gfzh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周颂·敬之》无曰高高在上，陟降厥士，日监在兹。”", "example": "有着理智的青年朋友们眼看部长～，三青团”爪牙虎视眈眈，也只有沉默装傻而已。★邹韬奋《患难余生记》第二章", "explanation": "原指地位高，现在形容领导者脱离实际，脱离群众。", "pinyin": "gāo gāo zài shàng", "word": "高高在上", "abbreviation": "ggzs"}, {"derivation": "《解放日报》1996.6.13我国广告业高歌猛进。”", "example": "中国的体育健儿正再接再厉，高歌猛进。", "explanation": "高声歌唱，勇猛前进。形容在前进的道路上，充满乐观精神。", "pinyin": "gāo gē měng jìn", "word": "高歌猛进", "abbreviation": "ggmj"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《答俞敬德书》某鄙朴戆讷，言行不能及古人，器识不足以达时务，然守愚，孑然莫与，徒望望然高顾遐视而不合于时，此固流俗之所笑且讪，士君子之所不敢自是者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "向高远处看。意谓志向高远，傲视流俗。", "pinyin": "gāo gù xiá shì", "word": "高顾遐视", "abbreviation": "ggxs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》是高爵丰禄之所加也，荣孰大焉。”汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》下之不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。”", "example": "假如有一等做官的，误国欺君，侵剥百姓，虽然～，难道不是大盗。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷八", "explanation": "禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。", "pinyin": "gāo guān hòu lù", "word": "高官厚禄", "abbreviation": "gghl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "品等级、品级。官位居于最高的等级。", "pinyin": "gāo guān jí pǐn", "word": "高官极品", "abbreviation": "ggjp"}, {"derivation": "明·徐元《八义记·猜忌赵宣》顺我者高官显爵，逆我者灭族亡身，正是一朝权在手，便把令来行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "显显要，显赫；爵爵位，官爵。官职很高，爵们显赫。", "pinyin": "gāo guān xiǎn jué", "word": "高官显爵", "abbreviation": "ggxj"}, {"derivation": "金·丘处机《满庭芳·述怀》词任使高官重禄，金鱼袋、肥马轻裘。”", "example": "今之患得患失，志于～，好田宅，美风水，以为子孙荫者，皆其托名于林汝宁，以为舍不得李卓老者也。★明·李贽《又与焦弱侯书》", "explanation": "禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。同高官厚禄”。", "pinyin": "gāo guān zhòng lù", "word": "高官重禄", "abbreviation": "ggzl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·让王》今世之人居高官尊爵者，皆重失之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "显贵的官职和爵位。", "pinyin": "gāo guān zūn jué", "word": "高官尊爵", "abbreviation": "ggzj"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·公孟》昔者齐桓公，高冠博带，金剑木盾，以治其国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冠帽子；博大；带衣带。戴着高大的帽子，系着宽阔的衣带。形容儒生的装束。也比喻穿着礼服。", "pinyin": "gāo guān bó dài", "word": "高冠博带", "abbreviation": "ggbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵彥卫《云麓漫钞》卷十圣人高见远识，固不可以小智测度也。”", "example": "元直如此～，谅此有何难哉！★《三国演义》第四八回", "explanation": "指见识高远。", "pinyin": "gāo jiàn yuǎn shí", "word": "高见远识", "abbreviation": "gjys"}, {"derivation": "明·孙明儒《东郭记·人之所以求富贵利达者》高节清风今已矣，英雄须识时宜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高节高尚的气节；清风清廉的作风。气节高尚，作风清廉。比喻人品高洁。", "pinyin": "gāo jié qīng fēng", "word": "高节清风", "abbreviation": "gjqf"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张玄素传》若上贤右能，使百司善职，则高居深拱，畴敢犯之？”", "example": "官乱于上，民贫于下，风俗日以薄，才力日以困穷，而陛下～，未尝有询考讲求之意。★宋·王安石《上时政疏》", "explanation": "指高居帝位，垂拱而治。", "pinyin": "gāo jū shēn gǒng", "word": "高居深拱", "abbreviation": "gjsg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指避世隐居。", "pinyin": "gāo jǔ shēn cáng", "word": "高举深藏", "abbreviation": "gjsc"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·五柳先生上》唯其高举远蹈，不受世纷，而至于躬耕乞食，其忠义亦足见矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举起飞；蹈踩上。指远离官场，隐居起来。", "pinyin": "gāo jǔ yuǎn dǎo", "word": "高举远蹈", "abbreviation": "gjyd"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·外威传序》盖恃宫掖之宠，接宴私之欢，高爵厚禄骄其内，声色服玩惑于外，莫知师友之训，不达危亡之道。”", "example": "～居不忝，腰悬金印称公侯。★清·林昌彝《亭槛词》", "explanation": "泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。同高爵重禄”。", "pinyin": "gāo jué hòu lù", "word": "高爵厚禄", "abbreviation": "gjhl"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第一回看官们，你道征伐是一刀一枪事业，胜负未分，晋王乃隋亲王，高爵重禄，有甚不安逸，却要做此事？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爵爵位，官爵；禄俸禄。泛指爵位高，俸禄厚。", "pinyin": "gāo jué zhòng lù", "word": "高爵重禄", "abbreviation": "gjzl"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》敌虽高垒深沟，不得不与我战者，攻其所必救也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垒壁垒，军营四周所筑围墙。沟战壕。高筑壁垒，深挖壕沟。指强固防御工事。", "pinyin": "gāo lěi shēn gōu", "word": "高垒深沟", "abbreviation": "glsg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”", "example": "亲戚同～，朋友共肥马轻车。★元·无名氏《九世同居》第一折", "explanation": "厦高大的房子。指高耸的楼房。", "pinyin": "gāo lóu dà shà", "word": "高楼大厦", "abbreviation": "glds"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”", "example": "因他是个市户出身，一时没有高门大族来求他的。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇·满少卿饥附饱扬》", "explanation": "高门旧时指富贵之家；大户声势显赫的家族。有钱有势的人家。", "pinyin": "gāo mén dà hù", "word": "高门大户", "abbreviation": "gmdh"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·孟子荀卿列传》皆命曰列大夫，为开第康庄之衢，高门大屋，尊宠之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高门指富贵之家；大屋高大的房屋。指豪门之家。", "pinyin": "gāo mén dà wū", "word": "高门大屋", "abbreviation": "gmdw"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第一折请问仙乡何处，高名大姓，因甚到此？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "询问人家姓名时的客气用语。", "pinyin": "gāo míng dà xìng", "word": "高名大姓", "abbreviation": "gmdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高明（见解或技能）高超。远识远大的眼光。指见识高远。亦作高明远见”。", "pinyin": "gāo míng yuǎn shí", "word": "高明远识", "abbreviation": "gmys"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张衡传》方将师天老而友地典，与之乎高睨而大谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睨视。眼睛看着上面，在发议论。形容举动言论气慨不凡。", "pinyin": "gāo nì dà tán", "word": "高睨大谈", "abbreviation": "gndt"}, {"derivation": "《文子·上德》狡兔得而猎犬烹，高鸟尽而良弓藏，名成功遂身退，天道然也。”", "example": "鄙语有之‘～；狡兔殚，猎犬烹。’故文种诛于句践，韩白戮于秦汉。★《晋书·刘牢之传》", "explanation": "比喻功成事定之后，出力的人反而见弃，没有好下场。", "pinyin": "gāo niǎo jìn，liáng gōng cáng", "word": "高鸟尽，良弓藏", "abbreviation": "gnjgc"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》千里逢迎，高朋满座。”", "example": "邕～，闻粲至，倒履迎之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十回", "explanation": "高高贵。高贵的朋友坐满了席位。形容宾客很多。", "pinyin": "gāo péng mǎn zuò", "word": "高朋满座", "abbreviation": "gpmz"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第13回久闻潞州单二哥高情厚谊，恨不能相见，今日这桩事，却为人谋而不忠。”", "example": "我不会忘记你的～。", "explanation": "谊交情。高盛的情意，深厚的友谊。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng hòu yì", "word": "高情厚谊", "abbreviation": "gqhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高情高雅的情致。逸态安闲的神态。高雅的情致，安逸的神态。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yì tai", "word": "高情逸态", "abbreviation": "gqyt"}, {"derivation": "《宣和画谱·胡擢》尝谓其弟曰‘吾诗思若在三峡之间闻猿声时。’其高情逸兴如此。”", "example": "视世之规规谫谫，无居士之～，虽为官，岂能辨治哉？★明·归有光《洧南居士传》", "explanation": "清高超逸的情致。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yì xīng", "word": "高情逸兴", "abbreviation": "gqyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·西昆体》义山诗世人但称颂其巧丽，至与温庭筠齐名。盖俗学只见其皮肤，其高情远意，皆不识也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高尚的品格或情趣。同高情远致”。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yuǎn yì", "word": "高情远意", "abbreviation": "gqyy"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《答张秀才认诗书》独陶元亮天分之高……直超建安而上之，高情远韵，殆犹大羹充铏，不假盐醯而至味自存者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高尚的品格或情趣。同高情远致”。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yuǎn yùn", "word": "高情远韵", "abbreviation": "gqyy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·孙绰传》高情远致，弟子早已伏膺；然一咏一吟，许将北面矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高、远形容高尚；情、致情趣。高尚的品格或情趣。", "pinyin": "gāo qíng yuǎn zhì", "word": "高情远致", "abbreviation": "gqyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高人志趣、行为高尚的人，多指隐士；雅风雅，儒雅。志行高尚、风格儒雅的人。", "pinyin": "gāo rén yǎ shì", "word": "高人雅士", "abbreviation": "grys"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《震川集·别集·七·与沈敬甫七首》圹志、子建云亦似。但千古哭声未尝不同，何论前世有屈原，贾生耶？以发吾之愤愤而已！钦甫云更似高人一筹也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高人比一般人高；筹筹码。比一般人高出一个筹码。指胜过别人。", "pinyin": "gāo rén yī chóu", "word": "高人一筹", "abbreviation": "gryc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》献子加于人一等矣。”", "example": "我们只有使自己操练得～，才有战略胜利的可能。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "比别人高出一个等级。指高过一般人。", "pinyin": "gāo rén yī děng", "word": "高人一等", "abbreviation": "gryd"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《黄氏墓志铭》梁君去年尝游庐阜，其谈山水之胜，诵高人逸士之文。”", "example": "～之流风余韵，可以廉顽而立懦者。★清·方宗诚《序》", "explanation": "逸隐逸。指人品清高脱俗，不贪慕虚名利禄的人。", "pinyin": "gāo rén yì shì", "word": "高人逸士", "abbreviation": "grys"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·车辖》高山仰止，景行行止。”", "example": "若夫清风明月，必思玄度，～，独仰仲尼。★宋·杨万里《与余丞相》", "explanation": "高山比喻道德崇高；景行大路，比喻行为正大光明。指值得效法的崇高德行。", "pinyin": "gāo shān jǐng xíng", "word": "高山景行", "abbreviation": "gsjx"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十六回众人打一看时，四面尽是高山，左右是悬崖峭壁，只见高山峻岭，无路可登。”", "example": "三峡之中，唯巫峡最长。两岸都是～，古木阴森，映蔽江面，止露得中间一线的青天。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷", "explanation": "峻山高而陡。又高又险的山岭。", "pinyin": "gāo shān jùn lǐng", "word": "高山峻岭", "abbreviation": "gsjl"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》伯牙鼓琴，志在登高山，钟子期曰‘善哉，峨峨兮若泰山。’志在流水，曰‘善哉，洋洋兮若江河。’”", "example": "孔圣人尚学琴于师襄，一操便知其为文王。～，得遇知音。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十六回", "explanation": "比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。", "pinyin": "gāo shān liú shuǐ", "word": "高山流水", "abbreviation": "gsls"}, {"derivation": "《管子·九守》高山仰之，不可极也。”《鬼谷子·符言》高山仰之可极，深渊度之可测，神明之德术正静，其莫之极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高山比喻高尚的品德。比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。同高山仰止”。", "pinyin": "gāo shān yǎng zhī", "word": "高山仰之", "abbreviation": "gsyz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·车辖》高山仰止，景行行止。”", "example": "夫岂不怀，～，愿言敏德，啜菽饮水。★唐·王勃《倬彼我系》", "explanation": "高山比喻高尚的品德。比喻对高尚的品德的仰慕。", "pinyin": "gāo shān yǎng zhǐ", "word": "高山仰止", "abbreviation": "gsyz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严延年传》吏民莫能测其意深浅，战栗不敢犯禁。”", "example": "他说话常故弄玄虚，使人感到～。", "explanation": "高深的程度无法揣测。形容使人难以理解。", "pinyin": "gāo shēn mò cè", "word": "高深莫测", "abbreviation": "gsmc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王楙《野客丛书·王珪母妻识见》其高识远见，甚非常人所能及者。”", "example": "况他元是鄱阳大盗出身，无甚么～。★元·尚仲贤《气英布》第二折", "explanation": "指见识高远。同高见远识”。", "pinyin": "gāo shí yuǎn jiàn", "word": "高识远见", "abbreviation": "gsyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高世超出世人；骇惊吓，震惊。具有令一般人吃惊的才能。比喻才智超群。", "pinyin": "gāo shì hài sú", "word": "高世骇俗", "abbreviation": "gshs"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·卢思道传》俄而抵掌扬眉，高视阔步。”", "example": "那黑猫是不能久在矮墙上～的了，我决定的想。于是又不由的一瞥那藏在书箱里的一瓶青酸钾。★鲁迅《呐喊·兔和猫》", "explanation": "眼睛向上看，迈大步走路。形容气慨不凡或态度傲慢。", "pinyin": "gāo shì kuò bù", "word": "高视阔步", "abbreviation": "gskb"}, {"derivation": "刘伯承《回忆长征》翻越了高耸入云的雪山，跋涉了渺无人烟的草原。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耸直立，高起。高高地直立，直入云端。形容建筑物、山峰等高峻挺拔。", "pinyin": "gāo sǒng rù yún", "word": "高耸入云", "abbreviation": "gsry"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《伊川击壤集·谢宁寺丞惠希夷》能斟时事高抬贵手，善酌人情略拨头。”", "example": "娘是小的一个主儿，娘不～，小的一时儿存站不的。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十三回", "explanation": "旧时恳求人原谅或饶恕的话。意思是您一抬手我就过去了。", "pinyin": "gāo tái guì shǒu", "word": "高抬贵手", "abbreviation": "gtgs"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷三有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸，表里有明，人直来照之，影则倒见。以手扪心而来，则见肠胃五脏，历然无碍。”", "example": "与小妇人并无干涉，只望大人～替小妇人做主咱。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折", "explanation": "秦始皇有一方镜，能照见人心等。比喻执法者判案公正严明。", "pinyin": "gāo tái míng jìng", "word": "高抬明镜", "abbreviation": "gtmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第120卷江西学者自以为得陆删定之学，便高谈大论，略无忌惮。”", "example": "我常想着到村里听庄稼人说两句愚拙的话语，胜过在都邑里领受那些智者底～。★许地山《空山灵雨·乡曲底狂言》", "explanation": "指不切实际的言谈、议论。", "pinyin": "gāo tán dà lùn", "word": "高谈大论", "abbreviation": "gtdl"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《后汉记》第四卷尝疾俗儒高谈弘论，不切时务。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弘大。高深空洞不切实际的谈论。", "pinyin": "gāo tán hóng lùn", "word": "高谈弘论", "abbreviation": "gthl"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕岩《徽宗斋会》高谈阔论若无人，可惜明君不遇真。”", "example": "柴进～，一片言语，娄敏中大喜，就留柴进在相府管待。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十六回", "explanation": "高高深；阔广阔。多指不着边际地大发议论。", "pinyin": "gāo tán kuò lùn", "word": "高谈阔论", "abbreviation": "gtkl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》焦遂五斗方卓然，高谈雄辩惊四筵。”", "example": "周庸祐与各亲朋正自～，忽冯少伍走近身旁，附耳说了几句话，周庸祐登时面色变了。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十八回", "explanation": "大发议论，长于说理。形容能言善辩。", "pinyin": "gāo tán xióng biàn", "word": "高谈雄辩", "abbreviation": "gtxb"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·上贤》不图大事，贪利而动，以高谈虚论，说于人主，王者慎勿使。”", "example": "是知济弱扶倾术，不属～人。★唐·周昙《咏史诗·晋六·王夷甫》", "explanation": "高妙空洞、不切空际的议论。", "pinyin": "gāo tán xū lùn", "word": "高谈虚论", "abbreviation": "gtxl"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《刘行首》第四折师父，此处索是幽静，弟子不恋高堂大厦。”", "example": "少不得把他做个少奶奶，住着～，锦衣肉食的享用不了。★《何典》第八回", "explanation": "指高耸的楼房。同高楼大厦”。", "pinyin": "gāo táng dà shà", "word": "高堂大厦", "abbreviation": "gtds"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《贺金耻齐翁媪齐寿障词》引高天厚地，共启长年。”", "example": "幸蒙莫大之恩，～岂能酬，粉骨碎身何足报。★《水浒传》第一一九回", "explanation": "①比喻长久。②比喻深重。", "pinyin": "gāo tiān hòu dì", "word": "高天厚地", "abbreviation": "gthd"}, {"derivation": "清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回这个人浑身都是新衣服，铺盖齐整，随身有兵器，骑的是高头大马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指体形高大的马。也比喻人的体形高大。", "pinyin": "gāo tóu dà mǎ", "word": "高头大马", "abbreviation": "gtdm"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十八回先生见了那没头没脑辟空而来的十五个大字，正不知从那里开口，才入得进这中庸两个字，只得先看了一遍高头讲章，照着那讲章往下敷衍半日，才得讲完。”", "example": "鬼嗫嚅良久曰‘昨过君塾，君方昼寝。见君胸中～一部。’★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录一》", "explanation": "经书正文上端留有较宽空白，刊印讲解文字，这些文字称为高头讲章”◇来泛指这类格式的经书。", "pinyin": "gāo tóu jiǎng zhāng", "word": "高头讲章", "abbreviation": "gtjz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》身宠而载高位，家温而食厚禄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "位官职，官位；禄俸禄。官职高贵，俸禄丰厚。", "pinyin": "gāo wèi hòu lù", "word": "高位厚禄", "abbreviation": "gwhl"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《策略五》圣人知其然，是以去苛礼而务至诚，黜虚名而求实效，不爱高位重禄以致山林之士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官职高贵，俸禄丰厚。同高位厚禄”。", "pinyin": "gāo wèi zhòng lù", "word": "高位重禄", "abbreviation": "gwzl"}, {"derivation": "宋·汪藻《序》一时高文大册，悉出其手。”", "example": "方欲以高文大册自鸣天子之前，而又溘然长往矣。★清·汪琬《后序》", "explanation": "原指朝廷发布的重要文书，如诏今制诰等。引申为经典性著述。", "pinyin": "gāo wén dà cè", "word": "高文大册", "abbreviation": "gwdc"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷三军旅之际，戎马之间，飞书驰檄用枚皋；廊庙之下，朝廷之中，高文典册用相如。”", "example": "不知古之闻人，何乐辍其～，而以翰墨为游戏也。★清·高尚缙《万国演义序》", "explanation": "指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。", "pinyin": "gāo wén diǎn cè", "word": "高文典册", "abbreviation": "gwdc"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《翰林学士除三司使制》闳言崇议，足以经纶王家；高文典策，足以鼓动当世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指封建朝廷的重要文书、诏令。同高文典册”。", "pinyin": "gāo wén diǎn cè", "word": "高文典策", "abbreviation": "gwdc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》卿累违朝旨，高卧东山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻隐居不仕，生活安闲。", "pinyin": "gāo wò dōng shān", "word": "高卧东山", "abbreviation": "gwds"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》地势便利，其以下兵于诸侯，譬犹居高屋之上建瓴水也。”", "example": "革命的豪情和革命的气魄，使他的史剧气势恢阔，振摆超腾，～，雄浑奔放。★《郭沫若剧作全集编后记》", "explanation": "建倒水，泼水；瓴盛水的瓶子。把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下，不可阻遏。", "pinyin": "gāo wū jiàn líng", "word": "高屋建瓴", "abbreviation": "gwjl"}, {"derivation": "宋·王辟之《渑水燕谈录·官制》五代以来，诸州马步军虞侯以衙校为之，太祖虑其任私，高下其手，乃置司寇参军，以进士、‘九经’及第人充之。”", "example": "相君纵欲市恩，而即此两端，已不得不～。★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·某太守》", "explanation": "犹言上下其手。比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。", "pinyin": "gāo xià qí shǒu", "word": "高下其手", "abbreviation": "gxqs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王敦传》进人退士，高下任心，奸狡饕餮，未有隗（刘隗）比。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容能胸有成竹地处理事情。同高下在心”。", "pinyin": "gāo xià rèn xīn", "word": "高下任心", "abbreviation": "gxrx"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋仁宗皇祐三年》三班吏丛猥，老胥抱文书升堂取判者，皆高下在口，异时长官漫不省察，谨占署而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言信口雌黄。", "pinyin": "gāo xià zài kǒu", "word": "高下在口", "abbreviation": "gxzk"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《观文殿学士知枢密院事陈公文集序》同列或二心二意，高下在手，必正色力争，宁亟去，无苟徇，亦以此见排于俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言上下其手。比喻玩弄手法，串通做弊。同高下其手”。", "pinyin": "gāo xià zài shǒu", "word": "高下在手", "abbreviation": "gxzs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》天方授楚，未可与争，虽晋之强，能违天乎？谚曰高下在心。”", "example": "今将军仗皇威，掌兵要，龙骧虎步，～，若欲诛宦官，如鼓洪炉燎毛发耳。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回", "explanation": "高下比喻伸和屈。原意是做事要斟酌情况，采取适当办法◇形容能胸有成竹地处理事情。", "pinyin": "gāo xià zài xīn", "word": "高下在心", "abbreviation": "gxzx"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《与曹操论盛孝章书》向使郭隗倒悬而王不解，临溺而王不拯，则士亦将高翔远引，莫有北首燕路者矣。”", "example": "象您这样的人才，要是～，就太可惜了。", "explanation": "形容避世隐居。", "pinyin": "gāo xiáng yuǎn yǐn", "word": "高翔远引", "abbreviation": "gxyy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十五回宋江、花荣慌忙下马，扶起那两位壮士道‘且请问二位壮士高姓大名？’”", "example": "多蒙恩公的美意，改日相谢。不知恩公～，贵府何处？★《粉妆楼》第二十一回", "explanation": "询问人家姓名时的客气用语。同高名大姓”。", "pinyin": "gāo xìng dà míng", "word": "高姓大名", "abbreviation": "gxdm"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《西京杂记》第三卷（咸阳宫）有方镜，广四尺，高五尺九寸……人有疾病在内则掩心而照之，则知病之所在。又女子有邪心，是胆张心动。秦始皇常以照宫人，胆张心动者则杀之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秦镜秦始皇时的能照见人心善恶的镱子。高挂能照见人心善恶的镜子◇用以比喻官吏断案公正，执法严明。", "pinyin": "gāo xuán qín jìng", "word": "高悬秦镜", "abbreviation": "gxqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》然则高牙大纛，不足为公荣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "三代军队里的大旗。指军中的旗帜。比喻声势显赫。", "pinyin": "gāo yá dà dào", "word": "高牙大纛", "abbreviation": "gydd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·郦生陆贾列传》走！复入言沛公，吾高阳酒徒也，非儒人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高阳古乡名，在今河南杞县西南。秦末郦其食即此乡人，对刘邦自称高阳酒徒”。用以指嗜酒而放荡不羁的人。", "pinyin": "gāo yáng jiǔ tú", "word": "高阳酒徒", "abbreviation": "gyjt"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢灵运传论》英辞润金石，高义薄云天。”", "example": "逾数日得君遂手书，并墨银三百元，资助讼费，～，感激无量。★章炳麟《狱中与吴君遂、张伯纯书》", "explanation": "薄迫近。原指文章表达的内容很有意义◇形容人很讲义气。", "pinyin": "gāo yì bó yún", "word": "高义薄云", "abbreviation": "gyby"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢灵运传论》英辞润金石，高义薄云天。”", "example": "某官淡交如水，～。★宋·魏了翁《回生日启》", "explanation": "原指文章表达的内容很有意义◇形容人很讲义气。同高义薄云”。", "pinyin": "gāo yì báo yún tiān", "word": "高义薄云天", "abbreviation": "gybyt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "南朝梁庾肩吾等十人的别号。", "pinyin": "gāo zhāi xué shì", "word": "高斋学士", "abbreviation": "gzxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·别通篇》夫闭户塞意，不高瞻览者，死人之徒也哉。”", "example": "他们的切身的问题，也使他们无暇去～的去关心与分析世界问题。★老舍《四世同堂》七十三", "explanation": "瞻视，望；瞩注视。站得高，看得远。比喻眼光远大。", "pinyin": "gāo zhān yuǎn zhǔ", "word": "高瞻远瞩", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《西京赋》缀以二华，巨灵趐屃，高掌远跖，以流河曲。”", "example": "茅盾《子夜》五外国的企业家果然有～的气魄和铁一样的手腕。”", "explanation": "比喻开拓，开辟。", "pinyin": "gāo zhǎng yuǎn zhí", "word": "高掌远跖", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《西京赋》缀以二华，巨灵趐屃，高掌远蹠，以流河曲。”", "example": "外国的企业家果然有～的气魄和铁一样的手腕，却也有忠实而能干的部下，这样才能应付自如，所向必利。★茅盾《子夜》五", "explanation": "掌用手擘开；蹠用脚踢。传说华岳本为一山，河神手擘脚踢，将其分开为二。比喻规模巨大、气魄雄伟的经营。", "pinyin": "gāo zhǎng yuǎn zhí", "word": "高掌远蹠", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传下》故北狄不服，中国未得高枕安寝也。”", "example": "与妇共视被中人，～，正是其形，了无一异。★晋·陶潜《搜神后记》卷三", "explanation": "垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。同高枕而卧”。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn ān qǐn", "word": "高枕安寝", "abbreviation": "gzaq"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·顺鼓》止久至于太旱，试使人君高枕安卧，旱犹自雨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn ān wò", "word": "高枕安卧", "abbreviation": "gzaw"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策一》事秦，则楚韩必不敢动；无楚韩之患，则大王高枕而卧，国必无忧矣。”", "example": "有贤于此，朝廷之上始可～，岂可遽以和好自安妥也？★明·李贽《续焚书·杂著汇》", "explanation": "垫高枕头安心地睡觉。形容无忧无虑。平安无事。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn ér wò", "word": "高枕而卧", "abbreviation": "gzew"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策一》事秦，则楚韩必不敢动，无楚韩之患，则大王高枕而卧，国必无忧矣。”", "example": "孔明已死，我等皆～矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百四回", "explanation": "垫高枕头睡觉，无忧无虑。比喻思想麻痹，丧失警惕。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn wú yōu", "word": "高枕无忧", "abbreviation": "gzwy"}, {"derivation": "《四游记·玉帝起来赛宝通明会》比丘曰‘娘亲高枕勿忧。自古云兵来将挡，水来土淹。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言高枕无忧。", "pinyin": "gāo zhěn wù yōu", "word": "高枕勿忧", "abbreviation": "gzwy"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·王义方传》淹究经术，性謇特，高自标树。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。同高自标置”。", "pinyin": "gāo zì biāo shù", "word": "高自标树", "abbreviation": "gzbs"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《叙姜陆二公同适稿》元美兄弟继作，高自标誉，大声壮语，吴中绮靡之习，因之一变。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。同高自标置”。", "pinyin": "gāo zì biāo yù", "word": "高自标誉", "abbreviation": "gzby"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘惔传》恒温尝问惔‘会稽王谈更进邪？’惔曰‘极进，然故第三流耳。’温曰‘第一复谁？’惔曰‘故在我辈。’其高自标置如此。”", "example": "只是为人却～的很，等闲的人，也入不得他的眼，其学问便可知了！★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回", "explanation": "标置放在某种位置。比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。", "pinyin": "gāo zì biāo zhì", "word": "高自标置", "abbreviation": "gzbz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘惔传》恒温尝问惔‘会稽王谈更进邪？’惔曰‘极进，然故第三流耳。’温曰‘第一复谁？’惔曰‘故在我辈。’其高自标置如此。”", "example": "但是他又～，目空一切，自以为他的学问，谁都及不了他。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一○一回", "explanation": "比喻自己把自己看得很了不起。", "pinyin": "gāo zì wèi zhì", "word": "高自位置", "abbreviation": "gzwz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》郑玄在马融门下，三年不得相见，高足弟子传授而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高足高才，称呼别人学生的敬辞。成绩优异的学生。", "pinyin": "gāo zú dì zǐ", "word": "高足弟子", "abbreviation": "gzdz"}, {"derivation": "明·何景明《沱西别业记》始吾游沱西，见其地膏场绣浍，可以稼穑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指土地肥沃，水沟纵横。", "pinyin": "gāo cháng xiù kuài", "word": "膏场绣浍", "abbreviation": "gcxk"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘 谷序》膏吾车兮秣吾马，从子于盘兮，终吾生以徜徉。”明·屠隆《彩毫记·钦取回朝》羡调和鼎鼐，便膏车秣马好归来。”", "example": "［刘三白］与某～，后队兴兵呀。★清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》", "explanation": "为车上油，给马喂料。指准备起程。", "pinyin": "gào chē mò mǎ", "word": "膏车秣马", "abbreviation": "gcmm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《与杨仆射书》其外膏唇贩舌，分路扬镳，无罪无辜，如兄如弟。”", "example": "弟焉得～，媚死及生，周旋其刻薄之心乎？★清·黄宗羲《与李杲堂陈介眉书》", "explanation": "犹言膏唇拭舌。贩舌，指卖弄口舌。", "pinyin": "gào chún fàn shé", "word": "膏唇贩舌", "abbreviation": "gcfs"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《复李叔则书》生平迂愚，耻以文字媚人，况敢膏唇岐舌，以诳知己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言膏唇拭舌。岐舌，指舌头上耍花招，说话反复无常。", "pinyin": "gào chún qí shé", "word": "膏唇岐舌", "abbreviation": "gcqs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·宦者吕强传》群邪项领，膏唇试舌，竞欲咀嚼，造作飞条。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用膏涂嘴唇，用巾揩舌头。比喻非常想把心里的话说出来。", "pinyin": "gāo chún shì shé", "word": "膏唇试舌", "abbreviation": "gcss"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·宦者吕强传》群邪项领，膏唇试舌，竞欲咀嚼，造作飞条。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏用油脂涂抹；拭擦去。用膏涂嘴唇，用布巾揩舌头。形容用尽语言之所能以打动人心。", "pinyin": "gāo chún shì shé", "word": "膏唇拭舌", "abbreviation": "gcss"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十年》在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。”", "example": "必欲闻之，则当先之以卑辞，中之以喜色，则～，不劳扁鹊而自愈矣。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷十一", "explanation": "指不可医治的绝症。", "pinyin": "gāo huāng zhī jí", "word": "膏肓之疾", "abbreviation": "ghzj"}, {"derivation": "清·霁园主人《夜谭随录》欲登第须理旧业读书，欲读书须膏火之费，吾视君皆未易办也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏点灯的油；膏火灯火。借指求学的费用。", "pinyin": "gāo huǒ zhī fèi", "word": "膏火之费", "abbreviation": "ghzf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·人间世》山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。”", "example": "～熬，多财为患害。★晋·阮籍《咏怀诗·八》", "explanation": "比喻有才学的人的人因才得祸。", "pinyin": "gāo huǒ zì jiān", "word": "膏火自煎", "abbreviation": "ghzj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居于膏梁锦绣之中，意如‘槁木死灰’一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏、梁肥肉和细粮。泛指美味的食物；锦绣精致华丽的丝织品。形容富贵人家衣食精美的奢华生活。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng jǐn xiù", "word": "膏梁锦绣", "abbreviation": "gljx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回宝钗笑道‘真真膏梁纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏梁肥肉和细粮；纨绔细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng wán kù", "word": "膏梁纨裦", "abbreviation": "glwk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》盖七窍所发，发乎嗜欲，始邪末正，所以戒膏梁之子也。”《资治通鉴·齐纪·明帝建武三年》未审上古以来，张官列位，为膏梁子弟乎？为致治乎？”", "example": "夏侯楙乃～，懦弱无谋。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十二回", "explanation": "膏肥肉；梁细粮；膏梁泛指美味的饭菜。旧时指官僚、地主、有钱人家的子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng zǐ dì", "word": "膏梁子弟", "abbreviation": "glzd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居于膏粱锦绣之中，意如槁木死灰一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膏粱肥肉和细粮，指美味佳肴；锦绣精致华丽的丝织品。形容富贵人家的奢华生活。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng jǐn xiù", "word": "膏粱锦绣", "abbreviation": "gljx"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·王僧虔传》汝膏粱年少，何患不达，不镇之以静，将恐贻讥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指富贵人家的子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng nián shào", "word": "膏粱年少", "abbreviation": "glns"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回宝钗笑道真真膏粱纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。””", "example": "我不习惯这种～般的生活。", "explanation": "膏粱肥肉和细粮；纨裦细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng wán kù", "word": "膏粱纨裦", "abbreviation": "glwk"}, {"derivation": "语本《孟子 ·告子上》《诗》云‘既醉以酒，既饱以德。’言饱乎仁义也，所以不原人之膏粱之味也；令闻广誉施于身，所以不原人之文绣也。”岐注膏粱，细粱如膏者也；文绣，绣衣服也。", "example": "在小侄年幼，虽不知文章为何物，然将读过的细味起来，那～比着令闻广誉，真是不啻百倍的了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一五回", "explanation": "指富贵人家的奢华生活。亦泛指精细贵重的东西。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng wén xiù", "word": "膏粱文绣", "abbreviation": "glwx"}, {"derivation": "唐·颜师古《叙》若夫缙绅秀彦、膏粱子弟，谓之鄙俚，耻于窥涉，遂使博闻之说，废而弗明。”", "example": "今人称富贵家子弟曰～，言但知饱食，不谙他务也。★清·虞兆湰《天香楼偶得·膏粱》", "explanation": "膏粱肥肉和细粮，指美味佳肴。富贵人家过惯享乐生活的子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo liáng zǐ dì", "word": "膏粱子弟", "abbreviation": "glzd"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·王承传》时膏腴贵游，咸以文学相尚，罕以经术为业，惟承独好之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言富家贵族。", "pinyin": "gāo yú guì yóu", "word": "膏腴贵游", "abbreviation": "gygy"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论》东割膏腴之地，以为桂林、象郡。”", "example": "江南水乡自古就是～，如今变得更加繁荣富足。", "explanation": "指肥美的土地或肥沃富饶的地区。", "pinyin": "gāo yú zhī dì", "word": "膏腴之地", "abbreviation": "gyzd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·锺嵘《〈诗品〉序》于是庸音杂体，人各为容，至使膏腴子弟，耻文不逮，终朝点缀，分夜呻吟。”", "example": "卖糖小孩在我面前的地位，正如我在～面前的地位一样。★柯灵《香雪海·小浪花》", "explanation": "富贵人家的子弟。", "pinyin": "gāo yú zǐ dì", "word": "膏腴子弟", "abbreviation": "gyzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指油脂类的化妆品。", "pinyin": "gāo zé zhī xiāng", "word": "膏泽脂香", "abbreviation": "gzzx"}, {"derivation": "《诗·周颂·时迈》载戢干戈，载櫜弓矢。”", "example": "是以未获从命，～。★《后汉书·袁术传》", "explanation": "指收藏干戈弓矢◇指停息战事。", "pinyin": "gāo gōng jí gē", "word": "櫜弓戢戈", "abbreviation": "ggjg"}, {"derivation": "《诗·周颂·时迈》载戢干戈，载櫜弓矢。”", "example": "比年各省用兵，胜负无常，得失互见，诸臣何不以事元把握为虑，而亟欲～耶？★清·夏燮《中西纪事·剿抚异同》", "explanation": "指收藏干戈弓矢◇指停息战事。", "pinyin": "gāo gōng jí shǐ", "word": "櫜弓戢矢", "abbreviation": "ggjs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·隗嚣传》弛使四夷，复其爵号。然后还师振旅，櫜弓卧鼓。申命百姓，各安其所。”", "example": "群凶破殄，始有～之次，宜得名儒，典综礼纪。★《后汉书·儒林传下·谢该》", "explanation": "藏弓息鼓。指战事停息，天下太平。", "pinyin": "gāo gōng wò gǔ", "word": "櫜弓卧鼓", "abbreviation": "ggwg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十三年》秦师轻而无礼”唐孔颖达疏《吕氏春秋》说此事云‘师行过周，王孙满曰过天子之城，宜櫜甲束兵，左右皆下。’”今本《吕氏春秋·悔过》作橐甲束兵”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指脱去铠甲，收起兵器。", "pinyin": "gāo jiǎ shù bīng", "word": "櫜甲束兵", "abbreviation": "gjsb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十九年》（吴之公子札）聘于郑，见子产，如旧相识，与之缟带，子产献纻衣焉”。晋·杜预注吴地贵缟，郑地贵纻，故各献己所贵，示损己而不为彼货利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缟纻缟带和纻衣。缟带指用白色绢制成的大带。纻衣指用苎麻纤维织成的衣服。指交情笃深。", "pinyin": "gāo zhù zhī jiāo", "word": "缟纻之交", "abbreviation": "gzzj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”", "example": "所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居处于膏梁锦绣之中，竟如～”一般，一概不问不闻，惟知侍亲养子。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回", "explanation": "枯干的树木和火灭后的冷灰。比喻心情极端消沉，对一切事情无动于衷。", "pinyin": "gǎo mù sǐ huī", "word": "槁木死灰", "abbreviation": "gmsh"}, {"derivation": "金·王若虚《宁晋县令吴君遗爱碑》自吾令下车，赋役以平，刑罚以清……槁苏暍醒，民饱而嬉，相忘乎无事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使枯槁者复苏，使中暑者苏醒。形容苦难者得救，重获生机。", "pinyin": "gǎo sū yē xǐng", "word": "槁苏暍醒", "abbreviation": "gsyx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·列御寇》夫处穷闾阨巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也。”", "example": "贤者～而死于下，不贤者比肩接迹而显于世。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》", "explanation": "槁枯干；项颈项；馘脸。颈项枯瘦，面色苍黄。形容不健康的容貌。", "pinyin": "gǎo xiàng huáng xù", "word": "槁项黄馘", "abbreviation": "gxhx"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《选举论上》孰知夫二百年来，聪明才杰之资，迍邅场屋，槁项黧馘以老死牖下者，肩相至也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不健康的容貌。同槁项黄馘”。", "pinyin": "gǎo xiàng lí guó", "word": "槁项黧馘", "abbreviation": "gxlg"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《代李伯相重锲洨滨遗书序》是时科第既益重，豪儁之士，槁项没齿，冀得当于一试。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颈枯齿落。年老貌。", "pinyin": "gǎo xiàng méi chǐ", "word": "槁项没齿", "abbreviation": "gxmc"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答茅鹿门知县》鹿门所见于吾者，殆故吾也，而未尝见夫槁形灰心之吾乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容身体衰弱，意志消沉。", "pinyin": "gǎo xíng huī xīn", "word": "槁形灰心", "abbreviation": "gxhx"}, {"derivation": "明·瞿式耜《表急公绅士疏》各勋之索米索饷，刻不可迟，称贷无门，征催莫济。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "告贷向别人借钱。想借钱但没有地主借。指生活陷入困境。", "pinyin": "gào dài wú mén", "word": "告贷无门", "abbreviation": "gdwm"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十三回一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老还家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "告老因年老而告退；还回，返；家故乡、故里。因年老而辞职回归故乡安度晚年。", "pinyin": "gào lǎo huán jiā", "word": "告老还家", "abbreviation": "glhj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十西京洛阳县有一官人，姓刘名弘敬，字元普，曾任过青州刺史，六十岁上告老还乡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "年老辞职，回到家乡。", "pinyin": "gào lǎo huán xiāng", "word": "告老还乡", "abbreviation": "glhx"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第23回一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老在家。”", "example": "我已～，不闻政事。", "explanation": "告老因年老而告退；家故乡、故里。指因年老而辞职在故乡安度晚年。", "pinyin": "gào lǎo zài jiā", "word": "告老在家", "abbreviation": "glzj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子贡欲去告朔之忾羊。”", "example": "不过外蒙古一部分，已不啻～，名存实亡了。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回）", "explanation": "原指鲁国自文公起不亲到祖庙告祭，只杀一只羊应付一下◇比喻照例应付，敷衍了事。", "pinyin": "gù shuò xì yáng", "word": "告朔饩羊", "abbreviation": "gsxy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》赐也，始可与言《诗》已矣，告诸往而知来者。”", "example": "与赐、商言诗，切磋绘事，～。★清·魏源《诗比兴笺序》", "explanation": "告诉了这一点，就可以知道另一点。比喻能明了事物的因果同异的关系，据此知彼。", "pinyin": "gào wǎng zhī lái", "word": "告往知来", "abbreviation": "gwzl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公三十二年》初，公筑台，临党氏，见孟任，从之。閟。而以夫人言，许之，割臂盟公。生子般焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "割臂刺破胳臂；盟盟约。原指春秋战国时鲁庄公与孟任割破胳臂，订下婚约◇泛指用割破手臂立誓宁约（指男女秘订婚约）。", "pinyin": "gē bì méng gōng", "word": "割臂盟公", "abbreviation": "gbmg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公三十二年》初，公筑台，临党氏，见孟任，从之。閟。而以夫人言，许之，割臂盟公。生子般焉。”", "example": "如昭公讳孟子之姓，庄公强～，是婚姻之礼废了，那淫僻之乱莫不从此而生。★清·李汝珍清《镜花缘》第五十二回", "explanation": "割臂刺破胳臂；盟盟约。原指春秋战国时鲁庄公与孟任割破胳臂，订下婚约◇泛指用割破手臂立誓宁约（指男女秘订婚约）。", "pinyin": "gē bì zhī méng", "word": "割臂之盟", "abbreviation": "gbzm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·游酆都胡母迪吟诗》若放我南归，愿为金邦细作，饶幸一朝得志，必当主持和议，使南朝割地称臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "割让土地，臣服于对方。", "pinyin": "gē dì chēng chén", "word": "割地称臣", "abbreviation": "gdcc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君列传》故不如亟割地求和，以疑天下，而慰秦之心。”", "example": "打了胜仗，反而～，……就是外国人也觉得诧异。★李劼人《暴风雨前》第三部分", "explanation": "割让土地，求得和平。", "pinyin": "gē dì qiú hé", "word": "割地求和", "abbreviation": "gdqh"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第四折想人生最苦是离别，可怜是千里关山，独自跋涉。似这般割肚牵肠，倒不如义断恩绝。”", "example": "吾想汝等父母、兄弟、妻子必倚六而望；若知阵败，必然～，眼中流血。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回", "explanation": "形容非常牵挂，很不放心。", "pinyin": "gē dù qiān cháng", "word": "割肚牵肠", "abbreviation": "gdqc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十六回自桃园缔盟，誓以同死；今何中道相违，割恩断义？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "舍弃恩德，断绝道义。", "pinyin": "gē ēn duàn yì", "word": "割恩断义", "abbreviation": "gedy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "股大腿。旧指孝子割舍自己腿上的肉来治疗父母的疾病。", "pinyin": "gē gǔ liáo qīn", "word": "割股疗亲", "abbreviation": "gglq"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十四回医家有割股之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "割股割下自己的大腿肉。为了治好病人，不惜牺牲自己的精神。原是封建阶级所宣扬的一种愚孝行为◇泛指医家全心全意为病人诊治。", "pinyin": "gē gǔ zhī xīn", "word": "割股之心", "abbreviation": "ggzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "股大腿。旧指孝子割舍自己腿上的肉来治疗父母的疾病。", "pinyin": "gē gǔ liáo qīn", "word": "割骨疗亲", "abbreviation": "gglq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》子之武城，闻弦歌之声。夫子莞尔而笑，曰‘割鸡焉用牛刀。’”", "example": "～”？不劳温侯亲往，吾斩众诸侯首级，如探囊取物耳。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回", "explanation": "杀只鸡何必用宰牛的刀。比喻办小事情用不着花大气力。", "pinyin": "gē jī yān yòng niú dāo", "word": "割鸡焉用牛刀", "abbreviation": "gjyynd"}, {"derivation": "《元史·刑法志·二·户婚》诸男女议婚，有以指腹割衿为定婚者，禁之。”", "example": "这两家～，果是有之，但工部举家已绝，郎君所遇，乃其幽官，想是夙愿了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第三十回", "explanation": "割襟指腹为婚时，各自割下衣襟，彼此珍藏作为信物。指男女在未出生前就由其父母订立下婚约。", "pinyin": "gē jīn zhī méng", "word": "割襟之盟", "abbreviation": "gjzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借武力割占一个地区，与中央政权对立。亦作各霸一方”。", "pinyin": "gē jù yī fāng", "word": "割据一方", "abbreviation": "gjyf"}, {"derivation": "谷斯范《新桃花扇》第三一回老师相不必犹这些，依我看，不是‘割肉补疮’，而是‘调度有方’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不计后果以救燃眉之急。", "pinyin": "gē ròu bǔ chuāng", "word": "割肉补疮", "abbreviation": "grbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "饲喂。割下身上的肉喂老虎。比喻既舍弃生命也无法满足对方的贪欲。", "pinyin": "gē ròu sì hǔ", "word": "割肉饲虎", "abbreviation": "grsh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》又尝同席读书，有乘轩冕过门者，宁读书如故，歆废书出看。宁割席分坐，曰‘子非吾友也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "席坐席。把席割断，分开坐。比喻朋友绝交。", "pinyin": "gē xí fēn zuò", "word": "割席分坐", "abbreviation": "gxfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "曹操割须弃袍”的事迹广为流传。", "explanation": "割掉胡须，丢掉外袍。形容战败落魄的样子。", "pinyin": "gē xū qì pào", "word": "割须弃袍", "abbreviation": "gxqp"}, {"derivation": "《史记·周本纪》民皆歌乐之，颂其德。”", "example": "保持艰苦奋斗作风，制止～现象。★毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》", "explanation": "歌、颂颂扬。颂扬功绩和德行。", "pinyin": "gē gōng sòng dé", "word": "歌功颂德", "abbreviation": "ggsd"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕令问《云中古城赋》歌台舞榭，月殿云堂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榭建筑在高台上的房屋。为歌舞娱乐而设立的堂或楼台。泛指歌舞场所。", "pinyin": "gē lóu wǔ xiè", "word": "歌楼舞榭", "abbreviation": "glwx"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》昔韩娥东之齐，匮粮，过雍门，鬻歌假食，既去，而余音绕梁欐，三日不绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绕回旋；梁房屋的大梁。歌声回旋于房梁之间。形容歌声优美动听。", "pinyin": "gē shēng rào liáng", "word": "歌声绕梁", "abbreviation": "gsrl"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕令问《云中古城赋》歌台舞榭，月殿云堂。”宋·辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》舞榭歌台，风流总被雨打风吹去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "榭建筑在高台上的房屋。演奏乐曲、表演歌舞的场所。", "pinyin": "gē tái wǔ xiè", "word": "歌台舞榭", "abbreviation": "gtwx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公三十一年》文王之初，天下诵而歌舞之。”汉·张衡《东京赋》躬自菲薄，治致升平之德。”", "example": "但一班醉生梦死的达官贵人，却又个个兴高采烈，～起来。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回", "explanation": "升平太平。边歌边舞，庆祝太平。有粉饰太平的意思。", "pinyin": "gē wǔ shēng píng", "word": "歌舞升平", "abbreviation": "gwsp"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《锦被亭》词烟红露绿晓风香，燕舞莺啼春日长。”", "example": "明眸皓齿，～，各逞温柔，人俊惜风流。★元·曾瑞《青杏子·骋怀》", "explanation": "歌声宛转如黄莺，舞姿轻盈如飞燕。亦形容景色宜人，形势大好。", "pinyin": "gē yíng wǔ yàn", "word": "歌莺舞燕", "abbreviation": "gywy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》晋献文子成室。晋大夫发焉。张老曰‘美哉轮焉，美哉奂焉。歌于斯，哭于斯。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "歌唱在这里，哭泣在这里。指安居的家宅。", "pinyin": "gē yǘ sī，kū yú sī", "word": "歌于斯，哭于斯", "abbreviation": "gysys"}, {"derivation": "《南史·沈约传》言已老病，百日数旬，革带常应移孔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容身体因老病而日惭消瘦。", "pinyin": "gé dài yí kǒng", "word": "革带移孔", "abbreviation": "gdyk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁武帝《敕舍道事佛》老子、周公、孔子等虽是如来弟子，而为化既邪，止是世间之善，不能革凡成圣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "革除凡习，成为圣哲。", "pinyin": "gé fán chéng shèng", "word": "革凡成圣", "abbreviation": "gfcs"}, {"derivation": "隋炀帝《答释智顗遗旨书》世世生生，师资不阙，革凡登圣，给侍无亏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "革除凡习，成为圣哲。同革凡成圣”。", "pinyin": "gé fán dēng shèng", "word": "革凡登圣", "abbreviation": "gfds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们要革风易俗，形成讲科学的好风气。", "explanation": "改变风气和习俗。", "pinyin": "gé fēng yì sú", "word": "革风易俗", "abbreviation": "gfys"}, {"derivation": "《周易·杂卦》革，去故也，鼎，取新也。”", "example": "北京地方，受历代君主的压力，害得毫无生气，此后～，当有一番佳境。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七回", "explanation": "革改变，革除；故旧的；鼎树立。旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。", "pinyin": "gé gù dǐng xīn", "word": "革故鼎新", "abbreviation": "ggdx"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《王昭君》第二幕他是以宽厚出名的，讲究忠信。是一个励精图治，革故立新的单于。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同革故鼎新”。", "pinyin": "gé gù lì xīn", "word": "革故立新", "abbreviation": "gglx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "国家要稳步向前发展，就必须革奸铲暴，创造一个良好的社会环境。", "explanation": "清除奸佞，铲除暴虐。", "pinyin": "gé jiān chǎn bào", "word": "革奸铲暴", "abbreviation": "gjcb"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·食货志》今革旧从新，为里党之法，在所牧守，宜以喻民，使知去烦即简之要。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同革故鼎新”。", "pinyin": "gé jiù cóng xīn", "word": "革旧从新", "abbreviation": "gjcx"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《代深有告文》之二切以诵经者，所以明心见性，礼忏者，所以革旧鼎新。”", "example": "是故社会上种种之积弊，使女子而有～之志焉。★柳隅《〈留日女学会杂志〉题辞》", "explanation": "旧指朝政变革或改朝换代。现泛指除去旧的，建立新的。同革故鼎新”。", "pinyin": "gé jiù dǐng xīn", "word": "革旧鼎新", "abbreviation": "gjdx"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《宝学颜尚书神道碑》国势岌岌如此，乞下哀痛之诏，风厉有位，革旧图新，以回天意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抛弃旧的事物，谋求新的途径。", "pinyin": "gé jiù tú xīn", "word": "革旧图新", "abbreviation": "gjtx"}, {"derivation": "元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》文武氏革旧维新，周公礼百王兼备。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "革废除；维新反对旧的，提倡新的。专指政治上的改良。改变旧的，提倡新的。", "pinyin": "gé jiù wéi xīn", "word": "革旧维新", "abbreviation": "gjwx"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《送薛曲泉之镇雄勘夷手卷词》笑鄙夫畏首尾，蔚蔚九变豹，俾心人革面革心，惠我无私。”", "example": "复勤恳化导，设书院六，义学百，楚苗駸駸向学，呈求考试，遂已～。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷七", "explanation": "比喻彻底改过，重新做人。同革面洗心”。", "pinyin": "gé miàn gé xīn", "word": "革面革心", "abbreviation": "gmgx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "严打斗争的深入开展，使社会上的一些不法分子不得不革面敛手。", "explanation": "指改恶从善，不敢恣意妄为。", "pinyin": "gé miān liǎn shǒu", "word": "革面敛手", "abbreviation": "gmls"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《代谢赴行营表》以忠义感胁从之伍，以含弘安反侧之徒。革面悛心，期乎不日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻彻底改过，重新做人。同革面洗心”。", "pinyin": "gé miàn quān xīn", "word": "革面悛心", "abbreviation": "gmqx"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》圣人以此洗心，退藏于密。”《周易·革》君子豹变，小人革面。”《抱朴子·用刑》洗心而革面者，必若清波之涤轻尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "清除旧思想，改变旧面貌。比喻彻底改过，重新做人。", "pinyin": "gé miàn xǐ xīn", "word": "革面洗心", "abbreviation": "gmxx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传下》革命创制，三章是纪，应天顺民，五星同晷。”", "example": "～，竹素之道稍彰，纪事记言，笔墨之官渐著。★《隋书·许善心传》", "explanation": "指变革天命，创立新制。多指改朝换代。", "pinyin": "gé mìng chuàng zhì", "word": "革命创制", "abbreviation": "gmcz"}, {"derivation": "《周易·革》汤武革命，顺乎天而应乎人。”《公羊传·哀公十四年》拨乱世，反诸正，莫近诸《春秋》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "变革天命，使之恢复正常。借指改朝换代。", "pinyin": "gé mìng fǎn zhèng", "word": "革命反正", "abbreviation": "gmfz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》若乃天启尊心，革图易虑，则我将军匍匐悲号于将军股掌之上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变计谋策略。", "pinyin": "gé tú yì lǜ", "word": "革图易虑", "abbreviation": "gtyl"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勖学》荡汰积埃，革邪反正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "革除错误，回到正道上。", "pinyin": "gé xié fǎn zhèng", "word": "革邪反正", "abbreviation": "gxfz"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《新书·先醒》于是革心易行，衣苴布，食疄(田改丰)馂，昼学道而夕讲之。”", "example": "南越王甚嘉被惠泽，蒙休德，愿～，身从使者入谢。★《汉书·严助传》", "explanation": "指改正错误思想，改变错误行为。", "pinyin": "gé xīn yì xíng", "word": "革心易行", "abbreviation": "gxyx"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·文学传·祖冲之》今臣所立，易以取信。但踪核始终，大存缓密，革新变旧，有约有繁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指更造新的，改易旧的。", "pinyin": "gé xīn biàn jiù", "word": "革新变旧", "abbreviation": "gxbj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《而已集·读书杂谈》如果专是请教别人，则各人的嗜好不同，总是格不相入的。”", "example": "从～，而成为视之懵然，结果即不免有些弄得乱七八糟，谁也莫明其妙。★鲁迅《扣丝杂感》", "explanation": "犹言格格不入。形容彼此不协调，不相容。", "pinyin": "gé bù xiāng rù", "word": "格不相入", "abbreviation": "gbxr"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《送丁谓序》去年得富春生孙何文数十篇，格高意远，大得六经旨趣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章的格调高雅，含意深远。", "pinyin": "gé gāo yì yuǎn", "word": "格高意远", "abbreviation": "ggyy"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·诗文涩体》其《新唐书》好用僻字涩句，以矜其博，使人读之，胸臆间格格不纳，殊不爽朗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指难以接受。", "pinyin": "gē gē bù nà", "word": "格格不纳", "abbreviation": "ggbn"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》发然后禁，则抜格而不胜。”", "example": "我本不知运动”的人，所以凡所讲演，多与该同盟～。★《鲁迅书信集·致章廷谦》", "explanation": "格格阻碍，隔阂。形容彼此不协调，不相容。", "pinyin": "gé gé bù rù", "word": "格格不入", "abbreviation": "ggbr"}, {"derivation": "清·何焯《义门读书记·元丰类稿》《上欧阳舍人书》文弱而碎，其论事又格格不吐，此少作故也。”", "example": "因为要推倒旧东西，就要着力，太着力，就要‘做’，太‘做’，便不但‘生涩’，有时简直是‘～’了。★鲁迅《花边文学·做文章》", "explanation": "指有所格碍，不能尽情论述。", "pinyin": "gē gē bù tǔ", "word": "格格不吐", "abbreviation": "ggbt"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《东篱赏菊》第四折贤才抱德隐田园，格古通今众所传。今番诏取为官后，保祚皇图亿万年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穷究古代，通晓当代。指学富识广。", "pinyin": "gé gǔ tōng jīn", "word": "格古通今", "abbreviation": "ggtj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘盆子传》诸卿皆老傭也。今日设君臣之礼，反更殽乱，儿戏尚不如此，皆可格杀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "格打；格杀打死；不论不论罪。指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。", "pinyin": "gé shā bù lùn", "word": "格杀不论", "abbreviation": "gsbl"}, {"derivation": "清·夏燮《中西纪事·粤民义师》洋人入其界者，登时格杀弗论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。同格杀勿论”。", "pinyin": "gé shā fú lùn", "word": "格杀弗论", "abbreviation": "gsfl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《中国史稿》第五编第三章第三节清政府以‘格杀无论’对付人民，人民也以‘格杀无论’对待卖国贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。同格杀勿论”。", "pinyin": "gé shā wú lùn", "word": "格杀无论", "abbreviation": "gswl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘盆子传》诸卿皆老傭也。今日设君臣之礼，反更殽乱，儿戏尚不如此，皆可格杀。”", "example": "如有白拒捕等事，～。★《负曝闲谈》第三回", "explanation": "格打；格杀打死；勿论不论罪。指把拒捕、行凶或违反禁令的人当场打死而不以杀人论罪。", "pinyin": "gé shā wù lùn", "word": "格杀勿论", "abbreviation": "gswl"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《答郑仲辩》其无待于外，近之于复性正心，广之于格物穷理。”", "example": "偶阅近人《夜谈丛录》，见所载焚旱魃一事、狐避二事，因存记所疑，俟～者详之。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻一》", "explanation": "穷究事物的道理。", "pinyin": "gé wù qióng lǐ", "word": "格物穷理", "abbreviation": "gwql"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大学》致知在格物，物格而后知至。”", "example": "顾彼西洋以～为学问本始，中国非不尔云也，独何以民智之相越乃如此耶？★严复《原强》", "explanation": "格推究；致求得。穷究事物原理，从而获得知识。", "pinyin": "gé wù zhì zhī", "word": "格物致知", "abbreviation": "gwzz"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三六回内中只有安公子此时不但自知旗人格于成例，向来没个点鼎甲的，便是他在前十名也早密密的得了信儿了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为传统的惯例所限制。表示不能达到目的。", "pinyin": "gé yú chéng lì", "word": "格于成例", "abbreviation": "gycl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·魏风·葛屦》纠纠葛屦，可以履霜？”《幼学琼林·卷二·衣服类》葛屦履霜，诮俭啬之过甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬天穿著夏天的鞋子。比喻过分节俭吝啬。", "pinyin": "gě jù lǚ shuāng", "word": "葛屦履霜", "abbreviation": "gjls"}, {"derivation": "唐·乾康《投谒齐已》隔岸红尘忙似火，当轩青嶂冷如冰。”", "example": "他原是在～呀。★郭沫若《南冠草》第二幕", "explanation": "隔着河看人家着火。比喻对别人的危难不去求助，在一旁看热闹。", "pinyin": "gé àn guān huǒ", "word": "隔岸观火", "abbreviation": "gagh"}, {"derivation": "《雍煕乐府·点绛唇·妓者嗟怨》隔壁撺椽没忖量，更那堪不大量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻办不到的、不自量力的事情。同隔屋撺椽”。", "pinyin": "gé bì cuān chuán", "word": "隔壁撺椽", "abbreviation": "gbcc"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《答王遵岩书》盖非特文章气节平生所劼力而事者，既于真性不切及所闻于经书师友与意见之所窥测，而自以为道者，亦竟如隔壁听话，全无交涉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大言无实，空有声调，难鲸揽验。", "pinyin": "gé bì tīng huà", "word": "隔壁听话", "abbreviation": "gbth"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百回隔年的皇历，好一本子冷帐，闲看要捉虱子，没工夫去揭他了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皇历原指清朝廷颁发的历书，后泛指历本。隔了一年的黄历。比喻过时的事物或陈旧的经验，在新的情况下已经用不上。", "pinyin": "gé nián huáng lì", "word": "隔年皇历", "abbreviation": "gnhl"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第八回不是为他中了举，便说深远。只是那光景儿，我就估出来六七分。兄弟隔皮断货，是最有眼色的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隔着封皮，判断货物的好坏。比喻凭外部现象推测内部底细。", "pinyin": "gé pí duàn huò", "word": "隔皮断货", "abbreviation": "gpdh"}, {"derivation": "《管子·君臣下》墙有耳，伏寇在侧。墙有耳者，微谋外泄之谓也。”", "example": "又谁料知己倾谈，忘了～，全灌进了杨子衢的耳中。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十三回", "explanation": "隔着一道墙，也有人偷听。比喻即使秘密商量，别人也可能知道。也用于劝人说话小心，免得泄露。", "pinyin": "gé qiáng yǒu ěr", "word": "隔墙有耳", "abbreviation": "gqye"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人办事冒失，没有弄清情况，就轻易决定。", "pinyin": "gé shān mǎi lǎo niú", "word": "隔山买老牛", "abbreviation": "gsmln"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲·后记》仅仅相隔两年，所写的东西，读起来就已经有隔世之感了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "世古代以三十年为一世。指因人事或景物变化大而引起的、象隔了一个时代似的感觉。", "pinyin": "gé shì zhī gǎn", "word": "隔世之感", "abbreviation": "gszg"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第一折有那等花木瓜长安少年，他每不斟量隔屋撺椽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻办不到的、不自量力的事情。", "pinyin": "gé wū cuān chuán", "word": "隔屋撺椽", "abbreviation": "gwcc"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第十二回隔行如隔山，我们局外人就是有什么事看在眼里，也是猪八戒吃人参果，食而不知其味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不是本行的人就不懂这一行业的门道。", "pinyin": "gé háng rú gé shān", "word": "隔行如隔山", "abbreviation": "ghrgs"}, {"derivation": "清·钱大昭《迩言》卷六《朱子语类》云圣人只是识得性。百家纷纷，只是不识性字。扬子鹘鹘突突，荀子又所谓隔靴爬痒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话作文不中肯，不贴切，没有抓住要点。或做事没有抓住关键。同隔靴搔痒”。", "pinyin": "gé xuē pá yǎng", "word": "隔靴爬痒", "abbreviation": "gxpy"}, {"derivation": "宋·严羽《沧浪诗语·诗法》意贵透澈，不可隔靴搔痒。”", "example": "批语家也必须深入生活，否则，～的事情，总是难免的吧！★秦牧《鲜荔枝和干荔枝》", "explanation": "搔抓。隔着靴子搔痒痒。比喻说话作文不中肯，不贴切，没有抓住要点。或做事没有抓住关键。", "pinyin": "gé xuē sāo yǎng", "word": "隔靴搔痒", "abbreviation": "gxsy"}, {"derivation": "《续景德传灯录·安德子胜禅师》若也扬眉瞬目，又是鬼弄精魂，更或拈拂敲床，大似隔靴抓痒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话作文不中肯，不贴切，没有抓住要点。或做事没有抓住关键。同隔靴搔痒”。", "pinyin": "gé xuē zhuā yǎng", "word": "隔靴抓痒", "abbreviation": "gxzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·十一·对酒二首》个中妙趣谁堪语，最是初醮未醉时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "个中其中；妙美妙，奇妙；趣情趣。其中的奥妙之处和情趣。", "pinyin": "gè zhōng miào qù", "word": "个中妙趣", "abbreviation": "gzmq"}, {"derivation": "宋·向子谚《西江月·绍兴丁巳，遍走浙东诸郡……》居士何如学士，翰林休笑芗林。个中真味少知音，不是清狂太甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "个中其中；滋味味道，情味。其中的味道。指切身体会的甘苦。", "pinyin": "gè zhōng zī wèi", "word": "个中滋味", "abbreviation": "gzzw"}, {"derivation": "《北史·隋炀帝纪》轻徭薄赋，比屋各安其业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各自安于赖以生活的职业。生业谋生之业。", "pinyin": "gè ān shēng yè", "word": "各安生业", "abbreviation": "gasy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十万户升了边上参将，各奔前程去了。”", "example": "三爷，年月不对了，我们应当～！★老舍《四世同堂》三十四", "explanation": "奔投向，奔往；前程前途。各走各的路。比喻各人按不同的志向，寻找自己的前途。", "pinyin": "gè bèn qián chéng", "word": "各奔前程", "abbreviation": "gbqc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘道不同，不相为谋。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谋商量，计义。各自按照自己的意思办事，不互相商量。", "pinyin": "gè bù xiāng móu", "word": "各不相谋", "abbreviation": "gbxm"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我的生活》第二十三章于是两方明争暗斗，各不相让，一天利（历）害一天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "让歉让。互不谦让、让步。", "pinyin": "gè bù xiāng ràng", "word": "各不相让", "abbreviation": "gbxr"}, {"derivation": "宋·钱易《南部新书·乙》凡中书有军国政事，则中书舍人各执所见，杂署其名，谓之五花判事。”", "example": "然此辈执术疏，谋生急，信口欺诈，言人人殊，甚至徒毁其师，子讥其父，～，彼此相非。★清·黄钧宰《金壶七墨·堪舆》", "explanation": "持抓住不放。各人都坚持自己的意见。", "pinyin": "gè chí jǐ jiàn", "word": "各持己见", "abbreviation": "gcjj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》道不同，不相为谋，亦各从其志也。”", "example": "如以实权为难舍，以虚号为可娱，则解释法律，正复多端，亦～而已。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百三十五回", "explanation": "从听任；志志向。各人执照各人的意志行事。", "pinyin": "gè cóng qí zhì", "word": "各从其志", "abbreviation": "gcqz"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》日中为市，致天下之民，聚天下之货，交易而退，各得其所。”", "example": "全国人民都要有说话的机会，都要有衣穿，有饭吃，有事做，有书读，总之是要～。★毛泽东《在陕甘宁边区参议会的演说》", "explanation": "原指各人都得到满足◇指每个人或事物都得到恰当的位置或安排。", "pinyin": "gè dé qí suǒ", "word": "各得其所", "abbreviation": "gdqs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·正论》圣王在上，图德而定次，量能而授官，皆使民载其事而各得其宜。”", "example": "请以漳水为一渎，并前为五。以淮水配西岳，漳水配北岳，济水配中岳，庶随正方，～，阴阳克和，风雨时若。★唐·封演《封氏闻见记·漳渎》", "explanation": "指人或事物都得到适当的安置。", "pinyin": "gè dé qí yí", "word": "各得其宜", "abbreviation": "gdqy"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在》集中红军相机应付当前之敌，反对分兵，避免被敌人各个击破。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各个逐个；击攻。军事术语。指利用优势兵力将被分割开的敌军一部分一部分消灭。有时也比喻将问题逐个解决。", "pinyin": "gè gè jī pò", "word": "各个击破", "abbreviation": "ggjp"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·曹褒传》汉遭秦余，礼坏乐崩，且因循故事，未可观省，有知其说者，各尽所能。”", "example": "其次，是许多人梦想着将来的好社会，～”呀，大同世界”呀，很有些越轨”气息了。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·听说梦》", "explanation": "尽用尽；能才能。各人尽自己的能力去做。", "pinyin": "gè jìn suǒ néng", "word": "各尽所能", "abbreviation": "gjsn"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《汉水桥头》所有的人已各就各位，摆好了阵势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各自到自己的岗位上。", "pinyin": "gè jiù gè wèi", "word": "各就各位", "abbreviation": "gjgw"}, {"derivation": "唐·吴兢《贞观政要》用人如器，各取所长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指要善于运用事物或人本身所具有的长处。", "pinyin": "gè qǔ suǒ cháng", "word": "各取所长", "abbreviation": "gqsc"}, {"derivation": "巴金《在尼斯》读者们不是一块铁板，他们有各人的看法，他们是‘各取所需’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各自选取自己所需要的。", "pinyin": "gè qǔ suǒ xū", "word": "各取所需", "abbreviation": "gqsx"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《灌园记·后识法章》进去罢，各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜。”", "example": "然而也有经过许多人经验之后，倒给了后人坏影响的，如俗语说～，莫管他人瓦上霜”的便是其一。★鲁迅《经验》", "explanation": "比喻不要多管闲事。", "pinyin": "gè rén zì sǎo mén qián xuě", "word": "各人自扫门前雪", "abbreviation": "grzsmqx"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·玉堂春落难逢夫》王定拜别三官而去。正是各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜。”", "example": "现在就以‘～’来做例子罢，这乃是被压迫者们的格言。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·谚语》", "explanation": "比喻每人只管自己的事，不管别人的事。", "pinyin": "gèrénzìsǎo ménqiánxuě，mòguǎntājiā wǎshàngshāng", "word": "各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜", "abbreviation": "gmw"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第87回却说盛公子一派话儿，把官亲投任的人，各色各样，形容的一个详而且尽。”", "example": "那天楼底下坐着许多老百姓，男女老少，～的人物都有。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第34章", "explanation": "色种类。各种类别，各种式样。", "pinyin": "gè sè gè yàng", "word": "各色各样", "abbreviation": "gsgy"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十七回却说盛公子一派话儿，把官亲投任的人，各色名样，形容的一个祥而且尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "色种类。各种类别，各种式样。", "pinyin": "gè sè gè yàng", "word": "各色名样", "abbreviation": "gsgy"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十一回各色人等，务望各安本分，勿再稍事纷扰，自召虚惊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "色种类；人等人们。社会上各种职业各个阶层的人们。", "pinyin": "gè sè rén děng", "word": "各色人等", "abbreviation": "gsrd"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》十二毒太阳晒得马路上的柏油发软，汽车轮辗过，就印成了各式各样的花纹。”", "example": "儿童乐园里的玩具～，真是好玩极了。", "explanation": "指多种不同的式样、种类或方式。", "pinyin": "gè shì gè yàng", "word": "各式各样", "abbreviation": "gsgy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李翱《李文权文集·陵庙日时朔祭议》先儒穿凿，各伸己见，皆托古圣贤之名以信其语，故其所记各不同也。”", "example": "据我主意，何不～，出个式子，岂不新鲜些？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十四回", "explanation": "抒抒发，发表。各人充分发表自己的意见。", "pinyin": "gè shū jǐ jiàn", "word": "各抒己见", "abbreviation": "gsjj"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·议院》中国历代帝王继统，分有常尊，然而明良喜起，吁咈庚歌，往往略分言情，各抒所见。”", "example": "际兹一发千钧，全国国民宜各立所志，各尽所能，～。★鲁迅《二心集·沉滓的泛起》引叶华文", "explanation": "各人充分发表自己的意见。同各抒己见”。", "pinyin": "gè shū suǒ jiàn", "word": "各抒所见", "abbreviation": "gssj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十四回今日便须派定路数，各司其事。”", "example": "大堂两旁，堆着无数的墨卷箱，承值书吏，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回", "explanation": "司主管，经营。各自管好各自的一摊事。", "pinyin": "gè sī qí shì", "word": "各司其事", "abbreviation": "gsqs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·曹爽传》裴松之注引《世语》及爽解印绶，将出，主簿杨综止之曰‘公挟主握权，舍此以至东市乎？’爽不从。有司奏综导爽反，宣王曰‘各为其主也。’宥之，以为尚书郎。”", "example": "徐茂公，你放手，往日咱两个是朋友，今日～也。★元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第三折", "explanation": "各人为自己的主人效力。", "pinyin": "gè wèi qí zhǔ", "word": "各为其主", "abbreviation": "gwqz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》天下非有公是也，而各是其所是。”", "example": "我之求死，你之求生，是～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十一回", "explanation": "行做，办；是对的。按照各自认为对的去做。比喻各搞一套。", "pinyin": "gè xíng qí shì", "word": "各行其是", "abbreviation": "gxqs"}, {"derivation": "《北史·宇文孝伯传》尉迟运惧，私谓孝伯曰‘吾徙必不免祸，奈何？’孝伯曰‘今堂上有老母，地下有武帝，为臣为子，知欲何之！且委质事人，本徇名义，谏而不入，将焉逃死？足下若为身计，宜远之。’于是各行其志。”", "example": "范景仁与温公为异性兄弟，心未尝不合，元祐出处，～，不失为同也，人安得议其优劣？★宋·戴埴《鼠璞·温公申公议论》", "explanation": "各人执照各人的意志行事。同各从其志”。", "pinyin": "gè xíng qí zhì", "word": "各行其志", "abbreviation": "gxqz"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《与苏武三首》嘉会难再遇，三载为千秋。”", "example": "中国抒情诗与叙事诗一向同样地发展，～的呵。★茅盾《〈诗论〉管窥》", "explanation": "千秋千年，引伸为久远。各有各的存在的价值。比喻各人有各人的长处，各人有各人的特色。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu qiān qiū", "word": "各有千秋", "abbreviation": "gyqq"}, {"derivation": "《管子·形势解》明主之官物也，任其所长，不任其所短，故事无不成，而功无不立。乱主不知物之各有所长所短也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长长处、优点。各有各的长处、优点。一般多指人才而言。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ chéng", "word": "各有所长", "abbreviation": "gysc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·白起王翦列传》……及孙王离为项羽所虏，不亦宜乎！彼各有所短也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "短不足。各有各的不足。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ duǎn", "word": "各有所短", "abbreviation": "gysd"}, {"derivation": "唐·萧颖士《仰答韦司业垂访五首》缅怀云岩路，欲往无由缘；物各有所好，违之伤自然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好爱好。各人有各人的爱好。指人的爱好出自人的本性，只应听其自然。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ hào", "word": "各有所好", "abbreviation": "gysh"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·天官·冢宰》高官分职注各有所职，而百事举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各人有各人负责的事。比喻分工明确。", "pinyin": "gè yǒu suǒ zhí", "word": "各有所职", "abbreviation": "gysz"}, {"derivation": "宋·钱易《南部新书·乙》凡中书有军国政事，则中书舍人各执所见，杂署其名，谓之五花判事。”", "example": "两人终日谈论，～，不相上下。★明·北梦龙《古今小说·明悟禅师赶五戒》", "explanation": "各人都坚持自己的意见。", "pinyin": "gè zhí jǐ jiàn", "word": "各执己见", "abbreviation": "gzjj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九两下各执一词，难以定招。”", "example": "辩论会上，双方～，争执不下。", "explanation": "执坚持。各人坚持各人的说法。形容意见不一致。", "pinyin": "gè zhí yī cí", "word": "各执一词", "abbreviation": "gzyc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》君王能自陈以东傅海，尽与韩信；睢阳以北至谷城，以与彭越；使各自为战，则楚易败也。”", "example": "后来他们被敌人隔开，～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十六章", "explanation": "各自成为独立的单位进行战斗。", "pinyin": "gè zì wéi zhàn", "word": "各自为战", "abbreviation": "gzwz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·节南山》不自为政，卒劳百姓。”《左传·宣公二年》畴昔之羊，子为政，今日之事，我为政。”", "example": "诸将专威于外，～，莫或同心。★《三国志·吴志·胡综传》", "explanation": "为政管理政事，泛指行事。各自按自己的主张办事，不互相配合。比喻不考虑全局，各搞一套。", "pinyin": "gè zì wéi zhèng", "word": "各自为政", "abbreviation": "gzwz"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第二折将我这铜斗儿般大院深宅，苦也囉苦也囉，可怎生烧的来剩不下些根椽片瓦。”", "example": "想他们富家，杀羊也宰马……俺百姓每痛杀，无～，那里有调和的五味全，但得个充饥罢。★元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第一折", "explanation": "①一根椽，一片瓦。②指简陋的房舍。", "pinyin": "gēn chuán piàn wǎ", "word": "根椽片瓦", "abbreviation": "gcpw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《侍郎报满辞阁疏》日晏途绕，块然自丧，加以无良，根孤伎薄，既同冯衍负困之累，复抱相如痟渴之疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "势力孤单，才智浅薄。", "pinyin": "gēn gū jì báo", "word": "根孤伎薄", "abbreviation": "ggjb"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋钦宗靖康元年》根结盘固，牢不可脱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻关系错综牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn jié pán gù", "word": "根结盘固", "abbreviation": "gjpg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·文艺传下·李翰》有如贼因江淮之资，兵广而财积，根结盘据，西向以拒，虽终歼灭，其旷日持久必矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容基础牢固，势力强大。盘，通磐”。", "pinyin": "gēn jié pán jù", "word": "根结盘据", "abbreviation": "gjpj"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·魏邵陵厉公嘉平元年》殿中宿卫，易以私人，根据盘互，纵恣日甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指把持据守，互相勾结。同根据槃互”。", "pinyin": "gēn jù pán hù", "word": "根据盘互", "abbreviation": "gjph"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·曹爽传》殿中宿卫，历世旧人皆复斥出，欲置新人以树私计。根据槃互，纵恣日甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指把持据守，互相勾结。", "pinyin": "gēn jù pán hù", "word": "根据槃互", "abbreviation": "gjph"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第九十回从来说‘腊雪培元气’，把麦根培植得根牢蒂固。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根基牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn láo dì gù", "word": "根牢蒂固", "abbreviation": "gldg"}, {"derivation": "明·田艺蘅《留青日札·严嵩》传闻二处所抄不及十四五，盖行赂于权要者十二三，顿寄于亲戚者十三四，郿坞久营，兔窟多术，安能根连株拔，风翦霆灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指连根拔除。", "pinyin": "gēn lián zhū bá", "word": "根连株拔", "abbreviation": "glzb"}, {"derivation": "《元典章·刑部二·系狱》小有词诉，根连株逮，动至什伯，系累满途，囹圄成市。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹株连。", "pinyin": "gēn lián zhū dǎi", "word": "根连株逮", "abbreviation": "glzd"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《读唐史》惟公言正论，不可则止，而根盘蒂结于君心者，不可猝拔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言根深蒂固。比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。", "pinyin": "gēn pán dì jié", "word": "根盘蒂结", "abbreviation": "gpdj"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《灵寿杖歌》根蟠节错相纠缠，含风饱雪经炎寒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言盘根错节。比喻事情纷难复杂。", "pinyin": "gēn pán jié cuò", "word": "根蟠节错", "abbreviation": "gpjc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》不大其栋，不能任重。重莫若国，栋莫若德。国主之有民也，犹城之有基，木之有根。根深则本固，基美则上宁。五帝三王之道，天下之纲纪，治之仪表也。”", "example": "令之有渐，轨之有度，宠之有节，权不外授，威不下黩，所以杜其萌际，重其名器，深根固本，传之百世。★《晋书·伏滔传》", "explanation": "指根基深厚牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn běn gù", "word": "根深本固", "abbreviation": "gsbg"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·解老》柢固则生长，根深则视久。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn dǐ gù", "word": "根深柢固", "abbreviation": "gsdg"}, {"derivation": "《老子》有国之母，可以长久，是谓深根固柢，长生久视之道。”《韩非子·解老》柢固则生长，根深则视久。”", "example": "但我总还想对于～的所谓旧文明，施行袭击，令其动摇，冀将来有万一之希望。★鲁迅《两地书·十一》", "explanation": "比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn dì gù", "word": "根深蒂固", "abbreviation": "gsdg"}, {"derivation": "宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷八某流落江湖二十年，兄弟异立，未能成家，重以场屋蹉跌，遂失身于介馆马慧，岁月滋久，根深蒂结，生育男女，于义有不可负者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹根深蒂固。指根基深厚牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn dì jié", "word": "根深蒂结", "abbreviation": "gsdj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《屏风赋》维兹屏风，出自幽谷，根深枝茂，号为乔木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "茂繁茂。根扎得深，叶子就茂盛。比喻基础牢固，就会兴旺发展。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn yè mào", "word": "根深叶茂", "abbreviation": "gsym"}, {"derivation": "《艺文类聚》卷六九引汉·刘安《屏风赋》根深枝茂，号曰乔木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻基础牢固，就会兴旺发展。同根深叶茂”。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn zhī mào", "word": "根深枝茂", "abbreviation": "gszm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十四回他又不是咱们家根生土长的奴才，没受过咱们什么大恩典。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "当地出生长大。也指世代居住。", "pinyin": "gēn shēn tǔ zhǎng", "word": "根生土长", "abbreviation": "gstz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言盘根错节。比喻事情纷难复杂。", "pinyin": "gēn yá pán cuò", "word": "根牙盘错", "abbreviation": "gypc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言盘根错节。比喻事情纷难复杂。", "pinyin": "gēn yá pán cuò", "word": "根牙磐错", "abbreviation": "gypc"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与周约庵中丞论项守》又自罗翁当国，为缙绅所辐辏，而永嘉之人根株附丽，攫美官鼓声势者尤众。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻依附权势。", "pinyin": "gēn zhū fù lì", "word": "根株附丽", "abbreviation": "gzfl"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·奸臣传二·蔡京》患失之心无所不至，根株结盘，牢不可脱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "树木的根与干盘曲相结。比喻关系错综牢固。", "pinyin": "gēn zhū jié pán", "word": "根株结盘", "abbreviation": "gzjp"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·李德裕传赞》身为名宰相，不能损所憎，显示挤以仇，使比周势成，根株牵连，贤智播奔，而王室亦衰，宁明有未哲欤？”", "example": "故元长父子与怀素书问往来尤密，惧其～，罪相及。★宋·曾敏行《独醒杂志》卷九", "explanation": "指一方有祸，另一方如同根与株一般不可避免地受到牵累。", "pinyin": "gēn zhū qiān lián", "word": "根株牵连", "abbreviation": "gzql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "亘横贯；亘古从古至今；灭绝灭。从古到今，永不绝灭。形容永久的生命力。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ bù miè", "word": "亘古不灭", "abbreviation": "ggbm"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《传习录》上卷若解向里寻求，见得自己心体，即无时不是此道，亘古亘今，无终无始。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亘横贯。指贯串古今，从古到今。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ gèn jīn", "word": "亘古亘今", "abbreviation": "gggj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷一从来稀有，亘古奇闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亘古从古代到现代；奇稀有不常见的。从古到今很少听到或见到的事情。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ qī wén", "word": "亘古奇闻", "abbreviation": "ggqw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《河清颂》亘古通今，明鲜晦多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亘横贯；通贯通。指从古到今。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ tōng jīn", "word": "亘古通今", "abbreviation": "ggtj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·王纮传》冒死效命之士反见屠戮，旷古未有此事。”清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷四太青晚作《嘉莲》诗，七言今体至四百余首，亘古未有。”", "example": "雄伟的南京长江大桥，在我国建桥史上是～的。", "explanation": "亘古人人有责从古代到现在。从古到今都不曾有过。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ wèi yǒu", "word": "亘古未有", "abbreviation": "ggwy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第一卷从来稀有，亘古新闻。”", "example": "这真是～。", "explanation": "亘古从古代到现代。从古到今很少的事情。", "pinyin": "gèn gǔ xīn wén", "word": "亘古新闻", "abbreviation": "ggxw"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《群音类选〈清腔类·步步娇〉》可怜正凄凉正眠，冷清清把纱窗半掩，更长梦短使人愁闷添。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更旧时夜间计时单位，一夜分五更，每更约两个小时；更长指漫漫长夜；梦短指睡眠不踏实，极易醒。形容思绪烦乱，很难入眠。", "pinyin": "gēng cháng mèng duǎn", "word": "更长梦短", "abbreviation": "gcmd"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》当年邀游，更唱迭和，赴曲随流。”清·钱泳《履园丛话·园林·逸园》太史之女曰蕴玉者，自号生香居士，亦能诗，与在山更唱迭和。”", "example": "陛下听其所说，更访于近臣，私相计会，～，蔽惑聪明。★《旧唐书·裴度传》", "explanation": "①彼此唱和。②指相互以诗词酬答。③指互相呼应配合。", "pinyin": "gēng chàng dié hé", "word": "更唱迭和", "abbreviation": "gcdh"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《寄和右丞温迪罕诗卷序》吾昔在中州文物府中更唱叠和者，为何如耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相互以诗词酬答。同更唱迭和②”。", "pinyin": "gēng chàng dié hé", "word": "更唱叠和", "abbreviation": "gcdh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指怎肯干休。", "pinyin": "gèng dài gàn bà", "word": "更待干罢", "abbreviation": "gdgb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十师示一偈曰‘百丈竿头不动人，虽然得入未为真，百尺竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更再，又；竿竹竿。又前进了一步。", "pinyin": "gèng jìn yī gān", "word": "更进一竿", "abbreviation": "gjyg"}, {"derivation": "宋·蔡绦《西清诗话》引杨鸾诗白日苍蝇满饭盘，夜间蚁子又成团；每到更深人静后，定来头人咬杨鸾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更旧时夜间计时单位，一夜分五更，每更约两小时；阑将尽；人静没有人的吵杂声，一片寂静。夜已很深，没有人声，一片寂静。", "pinyin": "gēng lán rén jǐng", "word": "更阑人静", "abbreviation": "glrj"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》居数月，有警，击鼓而民不赴。乃更令明号而民信之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重新申明号令。说明贤明君主应当取信于民。", "pinyin": "gēng lìng míng hào", "word": "更令明号", "abbreviation": "glmh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "改换了原来的姓名。同变名易姓”。", "pinyin": "gèng míng gǎi xìng", "word": "更名改姓", "abbreviation": "gmgx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》遽数之不能终其物，悉数之乃留，更仆未可终也。”", "example": "婚姻之事……或无意中立成佳耦，或极稳处卒致落空，聚散变迁，～。★清·孙郁《双鱼珮·巧佑》", "explanation": "形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。同更仆难数”。", "pinyin": "gēng nán pú shù", "word": "更难仆数", "abbreviation": "gnps"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《近世文明初祖二大家之学说》上篇如奈端因苹实坠地而悟吸力之理；瓦特因沸水蒸腾而悟汽机之理；如此类者，更仆难尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。同更仆难数”。", "pinyin": "gèng pú nán jìn", "word": "更仆难尽", "abbreviation": "gpnj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》遽数之不能终其物，悉数之乃留，更仆未可终也。”", "example": "四五里，直抵五峰南，则乱峰尖叠，什伯为伍，横变侧移，殆～。★明·徐宏祖《徐霞客游记·粤西游日记》", "explanation": "原意是儒行很多，一下子说不完，一件一件说就需要很长时间，即使中间换了人也未必能说完◇形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。", "pinyin": "gēng pú nán shǔ", "word": "更仆难数", "abbreviation": "gpns"}, {"derivation": "清·李斗《扬州画舫录·草河录上》凡此之类，更仆难终。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。同更仆难数”。", "pinyin": "gēng pú nán zhōng", "word": "更仆难终", "abbreviation": "gpnz"}, {"derivation": "唐·王之涣《登鹳雀楼》诗欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。”", "example": "既道尼山出世，又召东山入梦，镜里是真木。炯炯明看汝，～。★清·王夫之《水调歌头·放言》词", "explanation": "原意是要想看得更远，就要登得更高◇比喻使已取得的成绩再提高一步。", "pinyin": "gèng shàng yī céng lóu", "word": "更上一层楼", "abbreviation": "gsycl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十一师曰‘更深人静，共伊商量。’”", "example": "这个时候已经～，况且衙门里头的门户都是一重一重关闭得十分严紧，料想他生了翅膀也飞不出去。★清·张春帆《宦海》第十四回", "explanation": "深夜没有人声，非常寂静。", "pinyin": "gēng shēn rén jìng", "word": "更深人静", "abbreviation": "gsrj"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡琰《胡笳十八拍·第十四拍》山高地阔兮，见汝无期；更深夜阑兮，梦汝来斯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更旧时夜间计时单位。一夜分五更，每更约两个小时。夜已很深，没有一点声响。形容夜深处于一片寂静之中。", "pinyin": "gēng shēn yè jìng", "word": "更深夜静", "abbreviation": "gsyj"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《谕安南国诏》揆于大义，必讨无赦。如或更弦改辙，择日舘亲贤命而立之，庶几可赎前罪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻改变方法或态度。同更弦易辙”。", "pinyin": "gēng xián gǎi zhé", "word": "更弦改辙", "abbreviation": "gxgz"}, {"derivation": "《明史·潘埙传》今春秋已盛，更弦易辙，此其时也。”", "example": "要以学力为浅深，其大旨罔有不同，固无俟于～也。★清·黄宗羲《〈明文案〉序下》", "explanation": "比喻改变方法或态度。", "pinyin": "gēng xián yì zhé", "word": "更弦易辙", "abbreviation": "gxyz"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语中》叔父若能光裕大德，更姓改物，以创制天下，自显庸也。”韦昭注更姓，易姓也。改物，改正朔、易服色也。”", "example": "曹操阶祸，窃执天衡，残剥海内，怀无君之心。子丕孤竖，敢寻乱阶，盗据神器，～，世济其凶。★三国·蜀·刘禅《出军诏》", "explanation": "指王朝更迭，改正朔，易服色。", "pinyin": "gēng xìng gǎi wù", "word": "更姓改物", "abbreviation": "gxgw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公十三年》记载春秋时吴王夫差与晋、鲁等国会盟，吴大夫申叔仪向鲁大夫公孙有山氏乞粮。回答说梁则无矣，粗粮有之，若登首山以呼，曰‘庚癸乎！’则诺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庚、癸军粮的隐语。原是军中乞粮的隐语◇指向人借钱。", "pinyin": "gēng guǐ pín hū", "word": "庚癸频呼", "abbreviation": "ggph"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公十三年》记载春秋时吴王夫差与晋、鲁等国会盟，吴大夫申叔仪向鲁大夫公孙有山氏乞粮。回答说梁则无矣，粗粮有之，若登首山以呼，曰‘庚癸乎！’则诺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庚、癸军粮的隐语。原是军中乞粮的隐语◇指向人借钱。", "pinyin": "gēng guǐ zhī hū", "word": "庚癸之呼", "abbreviation": "ggzh"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·沈庆之传》治国如治家。耕当问奴，织当访婢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻办事应该向内行请教。", "pinyin": "gēng dāng wèn nú", "word": "耕当问奴", "abbreviation": "gdwn"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·子道》夙兴夜寐，耕耘树艺，手足胼胝，以养其身。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耘锄草，树栽植；艺播种。耕田、锄草、植树、播种。泛指各种农业生产劳动。", "pinyin": "gēng yún shù yì", "word": "耕耘树艺", "abbreviation": "gysy"}, {"derivation": "隋·王通《中说·王道》越公以《食经》遗子，子不受，曰‘羹藜含糗，无所用也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "藜野菜。泛指饮食粗劣。", "pinyin": "gēng lí hán qiǔ", "word": "羹藜含糗", "abbreviation": "glhq"}, {"derivation": "《文选·王褒〈圣主得贤臣颂〉》羹藜唅糗者，不足与论太牢之滋味。”", "example": "越公以《食经》遗子，子不受，曰羹藜含糗，无所用也。”★隋王通《中说·王道》", "explanation": "藜，野菜；唅，食也。泛指饮食粗劣。亦作羹藜含糗”。", "pinyin": "gēng lí hán qiǔ", "word": "羹藜唅糗", "abbreviation": "glhq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", "example": "诚智小谋大，～。（唐·萧颖士《赠韦斯业书》）", "explanation": "绠汲水用的绳子；汲从井里打水。吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。", "pinyin": "gěng duǎn jí shēn", "word": "绠短汲深", "abbreviation": "gdjs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·谢灵运《陇西行》柱小倾大，绠短绝泉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹绠短汲深。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。", "pinyin": "gěng duǎn jué quán", "word": "绠短绝泉", "abbreviation": "gdjq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。”", "example": "同学之间应团结互助，绝不能因一点小事就～。", "explanation": "耿耿有心事的样子。不能忘怀，牵萦于心。", "pinyin": "gěng gěng yú huái", "word": "耿耿于怀", "abbreviation": "ggyh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。”", "example": "所惜者，幼为奴隶学问所误，于国民责任，未有分毫之尽，以是～，不能自解。★清·陈天华《狮子吼》第五回", "explanation": "耿耿有所悬念而不能忘怀。不能忘怀，牵萦于心。", "pinyin": "gěng gěng yú xīn", "word": "耿耿于心", "abbreviation": "ggyx"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《罗李郎》第二折只为他孤身去梗泛萍漂，撇的俺三口儿梦断魂劳。”", "example": "经几番凶荒战斗，怎免得～。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·哭主》", "explanation": "断梗、浮萍在水中漂浮。比喻漂泊流离。", "pinyin": "gěng fàn píng piāo", "word": "梗泛萍漂", "abbreviation": "gfpp"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《罗李郎》第二折只为他孤身去梗泛萍飘，撇的俺三口儿梦断均魂劳”", "example": "经几番凶荒战斗，怎免得～。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·哭主》", "explanation": "断梗、浮萍在水中漂浮。比喻漂泊流离。", "pinyin": "gěng fàn píng piāo", "word": "梗泛萍飘", "abbreviation": "gfpp"}, {"derivation": "明·范受益《寻亲记·相逢》梗迹蓬飘，跋踶山川岂惮劳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻漂泊流离。梗，断梗；蓬，飞蓬。", "pinyin": "gěng jì péng piāo", "word": "梗迹蓬飘", "abbreviation": "gjpp"}, {"derivation": "明·单本《蕉帕记·寻春》休夸绣虎雕龙，那值时危国破，怎发付梗迹萍踪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像断梗、浮萍在水中一样踪迹不定。", "pinyin": "gěng jì píng zōng", "word": "梗迹萍踪", "abbreviation": "gjpz"}, {"derivation": "《续儿女英雄传》第一回目下山东有名绿茶，可知道他们形状否；内中可有能劝化改行的，还有梗顽不化，本事十分利害的否？要一一请教。”", "example": "孟遂奔还县城，投函咨议局，声称烟民～。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·人民反清斗争资料·山西交城文水两县乡民暴动》", "explanation": "指十分顽固，无法感化。", "pinyin": "gěng wán bù huà", "word": "梗顽不化", "abbreviation": "gwbh"}, {"derivation": "宋·计有功《唐诗纪事·上官昭容》及闻其评曰‘二诗工力悉敌。’”", "example": "这两幅山水画～，很难分出高下。", "explanation": "工力功夫和力量；悉完全；敌相当。双方用的功夫和力量相当。常形容两个优秀的艺术作品不分上下。", "pinyin": "gōng lì xī dí", "word": "工力悉敌", "abbreviation": "glxd"}, {"derivation": "《论语·魏灵公》工欲善其事，必先利其器。居是邦也，事其大夫之贤者，友其士之仁者。”", "example": "～”。今既一无所有，纵使大禹重生，亦当束手。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十六回", "explanation": "器工具。要做好工作，先要使工具锋利。比喻要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要。", "pinyin": "gōng yù shàn qí shì，bì xiān lì qí qì", "word": "工欲善其事，必先利其器", "abbreviation": "gysqsxlqq"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·哀公》弓调而后求劲焉，马服而后求良焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻办任何事情，应先做好准备工作。", "pinyin": "gōng diào mǎ fú", "word": "弓调马服", "abbreviation": "gdmf"}, {"derivation": "清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》一灯如豆，罗帐低垂，弓影杯蛇，惊神未定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见弓影浮杯”。犹言杯弓蛇影。形容疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。", "pinyin": "gōng yǐng bēi shé", "word": "弓影杯蛇", "abbreviation": "gybs"}, {"derivation": "明·刘炳《鄱城归舟》诗弓影浮杯疑老病，鸡声牵梦动离愁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。", "pinyin": "gōng yǐng fú bēi", "word": "弓影浮杯", "abbreviation": "gyfb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》今日拟打罗山寨，弓折刀尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻战斗力没有了，无法可想。", "pinyin": "gōng zhé dāo jìn", "word": "弓折刀尽", "abbreviation": "gzdj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九汪知县公报私仇，借家人卢才的假人命，装在我名下，要加小的死罪。”", "example": "昏君乱相，为别人～。（清·孔尚任《桃花扇·逮社》）", "explanation": "假借公事报私人的仇恨。", "pinyin": "gōng bào sī chóu", "word": "公报私仇", "abbreviation": "gbsc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "假借公事报私人的仇恨。同公报私仇”。", "pinyin": "gōng bào sī chóu", "word": "公报私雠", "abbreviation": "gbsc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》孔愉有公才而无公望；丁潭有公望而无公才，兼之者其在卿乎？”", "example": "～当黑头，姓名指顾书金瓯。★清·沈曾植《陈庸庵尚书水流云在图册》诗", "explanation": "才才识；望名望。才识名望可称公辅的地位。", "pinyin": "gōng cái gōng wàng", "word": "公才公望", "abbreviation": "gcgw"}, {"derivation": "西戎《纠纷》工要评的公道合理，确实是件不容易的事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指处理事情公正符合情理。同公平合理”。", "pinyin": "gōng dào hé lǐ", "word": "公道合理", "abbreviation": "gdhl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《水平线下·到宜兴去》像他这样不折不扣的国而忘家，公而忘私的人，泱泱的中国中，究竟能有几个？”", "example": "这两位同学的破釜沉舟，～的勇气，是使我私心佩服的，★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》", "explanation": "为了公事而不考虑私事，为了集体利益而不考虑个人得失。", "pinyin": "gōng ér wàng sī", "word": "公而忘私", "abbreviation": "gews"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《晃错》[晃错]公尔忘私，而其父又唯知日夜伤晃氏之不安矣。”", "example": "若说是为了国法，所以～，然而姓朱的却又明明为着升官发财，才出首的所以有点看不起这个人。★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五四回", "explanation": "一心为公而忘却私事。", "pinyin": "gōng ěr wàng sī", "word": "公尔忘私", "abbreviation": "gews"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《治安策》化成俗定，则为人臣者，主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私。利不苟就，害不苟去，唯义所在，上之化也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一心为公而忘却私事。同公尔忘私”。", "pinyin": "gōng ěr wàng sī", "word": "公耳忘私", "abbreviation": "gews"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·桓阶传》时太子未定，而临菑侯植有宠，阶数陈文帝德优齿长，宜为储副，公规密谏，前后恳至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方劝谏。公，公开；密，私下。", "pinyin": "gōng guī mì jiàn", "word": "公规密谏", "abbreviation": "ggmj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "公平合理地买卖。", "pinyin": "gōng mǎi gōng mài", "word": "公买公卖", "abbreviation": "gmgm"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪则天顺圣皇后久视元年》或谓仁杰曰‘天下桃李，悉在公门矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公对人的尊称。尊称某人引进的后辈、栽培的学生。", "pinyin": "gōng mén táo lǐ", "word": "公门桃李", "abbreviation": "gmtl"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《翠薄山房帖》若一本于公明正大之心，则岂直如此而已。”", "example": "以其磊磊落落之志，出之以～之行为，则其与立宪党之地位，为相对的，而非绝对的。★与之《论中国现在之党派及将来之政党》", "explanation": "公正无私，光明磊落。", "pinyin": "gōng míng zhèng dà", "word": "公明正大", "abbreviation": "gmzd"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《三大运动的伟大胜利》只要美国政府愿意在公平合理的基础上解决问题，不再如过去那样用种种可耻的方法破坏和阻挠谈判的进行，则朝鲜的停战谈判是可能成功的。”", "example": "站好了队，排好了号，分果实分土地就～。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部", "explanation": "指处理事情公正符合情理。", "pinyin": "gōng píng hé lǐ", "word": "公平合理", "abbreviation": "gphl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第68回公平交易，又不化他，又不抢他，何罪之有！”", "example": "我们需要市场的～，才能保证市场繁荣。", "explanation": "公平合理的买卖。", "pinyin": "gōng píng jiāo yì", "word": "公平交易", "abbreviation": "gpjy"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策》法令至行，公平无私。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "办事公平，没有私心。", "pinyin": "gōng píng wú sī", "word": "公平无私", "abbreviation": "gpws"}, {"derivation": "元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第四折也只要全大人体面，方才得公平正直万人传。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公道平等，不偏袒，不营私。", "pinyin": "gōng píng zhèng zhí", "word": "公平正直", "abbreviation": "gpzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏了翁《奏外寇未静二相不咸旷天工而违明几》自今公事公言，进而明目张胆以陈之论奏，退而同心协虑以见之施行，毋面从而背违也。”", "example": "藩台见人家不来打点，他便有心～，先从余荩臣下手。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回", "explanation": "公事按公事的原则办，不讲私人情面。", "pinyin": "gōng shì gōng bàn", "word": "公事公办", "abbreviation": "gsgb"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《天论上》人能胜乎天者，法也。法大行，则是为公是，非为公非，天下之人蹈道必赏，违之必罚。”", "example": "～订弟兄，徐行疾行携子侄。★清·赵翼《戏为叠字体》", "explanation": "公认的是非。", "pinyin": "gōng shì gōng fēi", "word": "公是公非", "abbreviation": "gsgf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻双方争执，各说自己有理。", "pinyin": "gōng shuō gōng yǒu lǐ，pó shuō pó yǒu lǐ", "word": "公说公有理，婆说婆有理", "abbreviation": "gsgylspyl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《抗日时期的经济问题和财政问题》在公私关系上，就是'公私兼顾'，或叫'军民兼顾'。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公家和个人双方的利益都得到照顾。", "pinyin": "gōng sī jiān gù", "word": "公私兼顾", "abbreviation": "gsjg"}, {"derivation": "《明史·食货志六》虚糜干没，公私交困焉。”", "example": "因为按照我们现在落后农村的生产力，及经常遭受战争摧毁的环境，若果脱离生产的人太多了，便会养不活，便会～。★《解放日报》1942.9.4", "explanation": "公家私人均陷困境。", "pinyin": "gōng sī jiāo kùn", "word": "公私交困", "abbreviation": "gsjk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮种传》若人有所患苦者，有宜损益，使公私两济者，委曲陈之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对公家私人都便利。", "pinyin": "gōng sī liǎng biàn", "word": "公私两便", "abbreviation": "gslb"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮种传》若人有所患苦者，有宜损益，使公私两济者，委曲陈之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对公家私人都有好处。", "pinyin": "gōng sī liǎng jì", "word": "公私两济", "abbreviation": "gslj"}, {"derivation": "《文献通考·征榷四》惟有于耍闹坊场之地，听民酝造，纳税之后，从便酤卖，实为公私两利。”", "example": "全国工商业者必须在～政策之下，自觉地严格遵守各级人民政府的法令，爱护国家财产，消灭旧社会假公济私、损人利己的恶劣作风。★《新华月报》1951年第5期", "explanation": "指对公家私人都有好处。同公私两济”。", "pinyin": "gōng sī liǎng lì", "word": "公私两利", "abbreviation": "gsll"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·蒋济传》臣窃亮陛下潜神默思，公听并观，若事有未见于理而物未周于用，将改曲易调，远与黄唐角功，近昭文武之迹，岂近习而已哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多方面听取意见和观察事物。", "pinyin": "gōng tīng bìng guān", "word": "公听并观", "abbreviation": "gtbg"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第十三回这烧香可是神佛儿的事情，‘公修公德，婆修婆德’，咱‘各人儿洗面儿各人儿光’，你不要，可行不得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指修德属个人，不得兼代。", "pinyin": "gōng xiū gōng dé，pó xiū pó dé", "word": "公修公德，婆修婆德", "abbreviation": "gxgdxpd"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》第九卷相之本主元祐政事者，然其言公正不阿如此，可谓贤矣。”", "example": "他～的性格值得我们学习。", "explanation": "公平正直而不曲意迎合。", "pinyin": "gōng zhèng bù ē", "word": "公正不阿", "abbreviation": "gzbe"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·金元史》劾其贪酷诸款，而后又言其公正廉洁、惜名器、重士节诸语。”", "example": "他一辈子都要求自己～地做官。", "explanation": "指廉洁奉公，不循私情。", "pinyin": "gōng zhèng lián jié", "word": "公正廉洁", "abbreviation": "gzlj"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十七回二则象大帅这样公正廉明，做属员的人，只要自己谨慎小心……还愁将来不得差缺吗？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "公平正直，廉洁严明。", "pinyin": "gōng zhèng lián míng", "word": "公正廉明", "abbreviation": "gzlm"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·赋》公正无私，反见纵横。”《淮南子·修务训》若夫尧眉八彩，九窍通洞，而公正无私，一言而万民齐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "办事公正，没有私心。", "pinyin": "gōng zhèng wú sī", "word": "公正无私", "abbreviation": "gzws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "公公开；之代指事物的内容；于向；众大众。把事情真相向大家公布。", "pinyin": "gōng zhī yú zhòng", "word": "公之于众", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《奴隶制时代·〈侈靡篇〉的研究》办外交的人有私心是不行的，一定要用公忠体国的有才能的人，来办这项国事。”", "example": "鞠躬尽瘁兮，诸葛武侯诚哉武；～兮，出师两表留楷模。★郭沫若《蜀道奇》诗", "explanation": "指尽忠为国。", "pinyin": "gōng zhōng tǐ guó", "word": "公忠体国", "abbreviation": "gztg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》虽未能藏之于名山，将以传之于同好。”", "example": "虽经同人研究再三，余心犹耿耿，未敢～。★清·胡凤丹《〈龙川文集〉辨伪考异跋》", "explanation": "公公开；诸之于；同好爱好相同的人。指把自己所收藏的珍爱的东西拿出来，使有相同爱好的人都能欣赏。", "pinyin": "gōng zhū tóng hào", "word": "公诸同好", "abbreviation": "gzth"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回见安公子那一番举动，早知他是不通世路艰难，人情利害的一个公子哥儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指富贵人家只讲吃喝玩乐，不务正业的子弟。", "pinyin": "gōng zǐ gē ér", "word": "公子哥儿", "abbreviation": "gzge"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策四》不知夫公子王孙左挟弹，右摄丸，将加己乎十仞之上，以其类为招。”", "example": "赤日炎炎似火烧，野田禾稻半枯焦。农夫心内如汤煮，～把扇摇。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十六回", "explanation": "旧时贵族、官僚的子弟。", "pinyin": "gōng zǐ wáng sūn", "word": "公子王孙", "abbreviation": "gzws"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·杨阜传》弃垂成之功，陷不义之名，阜以死守之。”《晋书·谢玄传论》庙算有余，良图不果；降龄何促，功败垂成。”", "example": "况且十二道金牌，他未必不知道是假的，何必就班师回去，以致～。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十一回）", "explanation": "垂接近，快要。事情在将要成功的时候遭到了失败。", "pinyin": "gōng bài chuí chéng", "word": "功败垂成", "abbreviation": "gbcc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史自不泯。”", "example": "愿诸公善事使君，以图名垂竹帛，～，切勿效庶之无始终也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回", "explanation": "标写明；青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书为青史。功劳记在史书上。指建立了巨大功绩。", "pinyin": "gōng biāo qīng shǐ", "word": "功标青史", "abbreviation": "gbqs"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《让高阳乡侯章》臣事轻葭莩，功薄蝉翼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "功劳象蝉的翅膀那样微薄。形容功劳很小。常用作谦词。", "pinyin": "gōng bó chán yì", "word": "功薄蝉翼", "abbreviation": "gbcy"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第二章生而不有，为而不恃，功成而不居。”", "example": "看他前九首，便是一位努力从王之人，而以～终之。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷六", "explanation": "居承当，占有。原意是任其自然存在，不去占为己有◇形容立了功而不把功劳归于自己。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng bù jū", "word": "功成不居", "abbreviation": "gcbj"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《史纲评要·周纪·赧王》功成弗居，贤将所难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容立了功而不把功劳归于自己。同功成不居”。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng fú jū", "word": "功成弗居", "abbreviation": "gcfj"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·曹松《己亥岁》诗之一凭君莫话封侯事，一将功成万骨枯。”", "example": "而今又孳孳然以奖励资本家为务，至不惜牺牲他部分人利益以为殉，～，在所不计。★《中国近代思想史参考资料简编·告非难民生主义者》", "explanation": "比喻为了一己私利，让其他许多人为之付出巨大的牺牲。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng gǔ kū", "word": "功成骨枯", "abbreviation": "gcgk"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·修身》功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。”", "example": "你则说做官的～，我则说出家的延年益寿。★元·范子安《陈季卿误上竹叶舟》第二折", "explanation": "功功业。就达到。功绩取得了，名声也有了。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng míng jiù", "word": "功成名就", "abbreviation": "gcmj"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·修身》功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。”", "example": "～会归老，请向东山为近邻。★唐·刘禹锡《将赴汝州途出浚下留辞李相公》", "explanation": "遂成就。功绩建立了，名声也有了。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng míng suì", "word": "功成名遂", "abbreviation": "gcms"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第九章功成、名遂、身退，天之道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身自身，自己。指大功告成之后，自行隐退，不再复出。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng shēn tuì", "word": "功成身退", "abbreviation": "gcst"}, {"derivation": "元·岳伯川《铁拐李》楔子等他功成行满，贫道再去点化他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "功世界各地；行善行。封建迷信指功德成就，道行圆满。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng xíng mǎn", "word": "功成行满", "abbreviation": "gcxm"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十六回师父不必挂念，少要心焦。且自放心前进，还你个‘功到自然成’也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "下了足够功夫，事情自然就会取得成效。", "pinyin": "gōng dào zì rán chéng", "word": "功到自然成", "abbreviation": "gdzrc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·丙吉传》所以拥全神灵，成育圣躬，功德已无量矣。”", "example": "现在先生既然得到原文，我的希望是给他们彻底的修改一下，虽然牺牲太大，然而～。★《鲁迅书信集·致孟十还》", "explanation": "功德功业和德行；无量无法计算。旧时指功劳恩德非常大。现多用来称赞做了好事。", "pinyin": "gōng dé wú liàng", "word": "功德无量", "abbreviation": "gdwl"}, {"derivation": "隋·隋炀帝《入朝遣使参书》奉五月二日诲，用慰驰结，仰承衡岳，功德圆满，便致荆巫。”", "example": "兄弟算是原经手，了此一事，～。★茅盾《清明前后》", "explanation": "功德佛教用语，指诵经、布施等。多指诵经等佛事结束。比喻举办事情圆满结束。", "pinyin": "gōng dé yuán mǎn", "word": "功德圆满", "abbreviation": "gdym"}, {"derivation": "唐·李复言《续玄怪录·李卫公靖》其后竟以兵权静寇难，功盖天下。”元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折勇略震主者身危，功盖天下者不赏，正此之谓也。”", "example": "如今秦王～，四海扬名，英雄豪杰，莫不归附。★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第四十回", "explanation": "功劳天下第一。", "pinyin": "gōng gài tiān xià", "word": "功盖天下", "abbreviation": "ggtx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "功功勋，功业。赏赏赐。功劳极大，无法赏赐。形容功劳之大。", "pinyin": "gōng gāo bù shǎng", "word": "功高不赏", "abbreviation": "ggbs"}, {"derivation": "唐浩明《曾国藩》二部二章小人在江湖上，到处听说将军功高盖世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "功劳极大，当代没人能比。", "pinyin": "gōng gāo gài shì", "word": "功高盖世", "abbreviation": "gggs"}, {"derivation": "明·孙梅锡《琴心记·相如受世》将军不必怨怅，你功高望重，不久自明。”", "example": "殿下～，岂臣下所敢措辞。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第六回", "explanation": "望名望，声望。指功劳大而名望高。", "pinyin": "gōng gāo wàng zhòng", "word": "功高望重", "abbreviation": "ggwz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》臣闻勇略震主者身危，而功盖天下者不赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "功功劳，功勋；震震动、威震；主君主。功劳太大，使君主受到震动而心有疑虑。", "pinyin": "gōng gāo zhèn zhǔ", "word": "功高震主", "abbreviation": "ggzz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·旅獒》为山九仞，功亏一篑。”", "example": "倘朝廷内外不和，动辄掣肘，必将使剿贼大事，～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章", "explanation": "亏欠缺；篑盛土的筐子。堆九仞高的山，只缺一筐土而不能完成。比喻作事情只差最后一点没能完成。", "pinyin": "gōng kuī yī kuì", "word": "功亏一篑", "abbreviation": "gkyk"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《江上吟》功名富贵若长在，汉水亦应西北流。”明·洪应明《菜根谭·应酬》功名富贵，直从灭处观究竟，则贪恋自轻；横逆困穷，直从起处究由来，则怨尤自息。”", "example": "单道着人生～，总有天数，不如图一个见的怜活。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷之一", "explanation": "指升官发财。", "pinyin": "gōng míng fù guì", "word": "功名富贵", "abbreviation": "gmfg"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《南冠草》第一幕只因功名利禄得不到保障，所以他们便想到要和流寇苟合，铤而走险。”", "example": "牛启东素不喜章句之学，认为那是腐儒伪装道学的幌子，驵侩谋求～的阶梯，无关乎国计民生。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十九章", "explanation": "指名利地位。", "pinyin": "gōng míng lì lù", "word": "功名利禄", "abbreviation": "gmll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "功功绩。若像，如同。功绩像山一样。比喻功绩非常大。", "pinyin": "gōng ruò qiū shān", "word": "功若丘山", "abbreviation": "grqs"}, {"derivation": "《老子》金玉满堂，莫之能守，富贵而骄，自遗其咎，功遂身退天之道。”", "example": "～，不祁荣满。★《梁书·武帝纪上》", "explanation": "指功成名就之后就退隐不再做官。同功成身退”。", "pinyin": "gōng suí shēn tuì", "word": "功遂身退", "abbreviation": "gsst"}, {"derivation": "元·岳伯川《铁拐李》楔子等他功成行满，贫道再去点化他。”", "example": "女菩萨，你要晓得一经观光之后，也就算～，一天大事都完了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回", "explanation": "功世界各地；行善行。封建迷信指功德成就，道行圆满。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng yuán mǎn", "word": "功行圆满", "abbreviation": "gxym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "功功绩。做一方面的事情而取得两方面的美名。", "pinyin": "gōng yī měi èr", "word": "功一美二", "abbreviation": "gyme"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "掠夺土地。同攻城略地”。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng lüě dì", "word": "攻城掠地", "abbreviation": "gcld"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》攻城略地，莫不降下。”", "example": "英法联军侵华的那几年，法国海军附带在越南～。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "略掠夺。攻打城市，掠夺土地。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng lüè dì", "word": "攻城略地", "abbreviation": "gcld"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·节用上》攻城野地死者，不可胜数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "城城池。攻打城池，野外作战。", "pinyin": "gōng chéng yě zhàn", "word": "攻城野战", "abbreviation": "gcyz"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·汉过》进则切辞正论，攻过箴阙；退则端诚杜私，知无不为者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指责过错，针砭缺失。", "pinyin": "gōng guò zhēn què", "word": "攻过箴阙", "abbreviation": "ggzq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·铭箴》箴者，所以攻疾防患，喻针石也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡正过失，防止祸患。", "pinyin": "gōng jí fáng huàn", "word": "攻疾防患", "abbreviation": "gjfh"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《寿洪太母七十序》母攻苦茹酸，和丸课子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指劳苦艰辛。", "pinyin": "gōng kǔ rú suān", "word": "攻苦茹酸", "abbreviation": "gkrs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》吕后与陛下攻苦食啖，其可背哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做艰苦的工作，吃清淡的食物。形容刻苦自励。啖，亦作淡”。同攻苦食淡”。", "pinyin": "gōng kǔ shí dàn", "word": "攻苦食啖", "abbreviation": "gksd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》吕后与陛下攻苦食啖（淡）。”", "example": "得瑗所授经，熟读精思，～，夏不扇，冬不炉，夜不安枕者逾年。★《宋史·徐中行传》", "explanation": "攻做；若艰苦；淡清淡。做艰苦的工作，吃清淡的食物。形容刻苦自励。", "pinyin": "gōng kǔ shí dàn", "word": "攻苦食淡", "abbreviation": "gksd"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《觚不觚录》余举进士，不能攻苦食俭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹攻苦食淡。形容刻苦自励。", "pinyin": "gōng kǔ shí jiǎn", "word": "攻苦食俭", "abbreviation": "gksj"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·计篇》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "素知此处庶民都是正人君子，所以不肯～，暗下毒手取鱼。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回", "explanation": "其代词，指敌人。趁敌人还没有防备时进攻。", "pinyin": "gōng qí bù bèi", "word": "攻其不备", "abbreviation": "gqbb"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·计篇》攻其无备，出其不意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "其代词，指敌人。趁敌人还没有防备时进攻。", "pinyin": "gōng qí wú bèi", "word": "攻其无备", "abbreviation": "gqwb"}, {"derivation": "《新华半月刊》1959年第2期那些还不觉悟的人就冷眼旁观，吹毛求疵，攻其一点，不及其余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对于人或事不从全面看，只是抓住一点就攻击。多指有偏见的批评。", "pinyin": "gōng qí yī diǎn，bù jí qí yú", "word": "攻其一点，不及其余", "abbreviation": "gqydjqy"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第十八回可惜后来伊藤博文到津，何太真受了北洋之命，与彼立了攻守同盟的条约，我恐朝鲜将来有事，中、日两国，必然难免争端吧。”", "example": "日本既与英结英日同盟，及日俄战役方酣，又与韩结日韩～。★清·梁启超《中国外交方针私议》", "explanation": "原指国与国之间订立盟约，战时彼此联合进攻或防卫。现多指坏人互相订约，为掩盖罪恶而一致行动。", "pinyin": "gōng shǒu tóng méng", "word": "攻守同盟", "abbreviation": "gstm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策二》是知秦战未尝不胜，攻未尝不取，所当未尝不破也。”", "example": "中国人民解放军～，战无不胜，所向披靡。", "explanation": "克攻下。没有攻占不下来的。形容力量无比强大。", "pinyin": "gōng wú bù kè", "word": "攻无不克", "abbreviation": "gwbk"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策一》是知秦战未尝不胜，攻未尝不取，所当未尝不破也。”", "example": "把这支部队说成是～的天将神兵。★吴强《红日》", "explanation": "攻攻打；克攻克。没有攻占不下来的。形容力量无比强大。", "pinyin": "gōng wú bù kè，zhàn wú bù shèng", "word": "攻无不克，战无不胜", "abbreviation": "gwbkwbs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策二》是知秦战未尝不胜，攻未尝不取，所当未尝不破也。”", "example": "中国人民解放军～，所向披靡。", "explanation": "没有攻占不下来的。形容力量无比强大。", "pinyin": "gōng wú bù qǔ，zhàn wú bù shèng", "word": "攻无不取，战无不胜", "abbreviation": "gwbqwbs"}, {"derivation": "清·王晫《今世说·规箴》吾侪本相好，攻瑕索垢，当猛鸷如寇雠，毋留纤尘，为后人口实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "批评不足，寻找缺点。", "pinyin": "gōng xiá suǒ gòu", "word": "攻瑕索垢", "abbreviation": "gxsg"}, {"derivation": "清·顾炎武《与友人书》今此旧编，有尘清览。知我者当为攻瑕指失，俾得刊改以遗诸后人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "批评缺点，指出失误。", "pinyin": "gōng xiá zhǐ shī", "word": "攻瑕指失", "abbreviation": "gxzs"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《圣武纪》卷一先取山海关，则关外诸城唾手可得，此攻心扼吭之法也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻攻击要害。吭，指咽喉。", "pinyin": "gōng xīn è kēng", "word": "攻心扼吭", "abbreviation": "gxek"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·马谡传》每引见谈论，自昼达夜。”裴松之注引《襄阳记》用兵之道，攻心为上，攻城为下。心战为上，兵战为下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从思想上瓦解敌人的斗志为上策。", "pinyin": "gōng xīn wèi shàng", "word": "攻心为上", "abbreviation": "gxws"}, {"derivation": "巴金《忆觉醒与活动》当时在成都新的书报很受欢迎，常常供不应求。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "供供给，供应；求需求，需要。供应不能满足需求。", "pinyin": "gōng bù yìng qiú", "word": "供不应求", "abbreviation": "gbyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "市场一旦～，价格就会急剧下跌。", "explanation": "供给的数量超过需要的数量。", "pinyin": "gōng guò yú qiú", "word": "供过于求", "abbreviation": "ggyq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》宫车一日晏驾，是事之不可知者一也。”", "example": "帝母弟存渥从上战，及～，存渥与刘皇后同奔太原。★宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十八", "explanation": "晏迟。宫车迟出。旧为帝王死亡的讳辞。", "pinyin": "gōng chē yàn jià", "word": "宫车晏驾", "abbreviation": "gcyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《汉官仪》不制之臣，相与比周，比周者宫邻金虎。宫邻金虎，言小人在位，比周相进，与君为邻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指小人在位，接近帝王，贪婪如金之坚，凶恶如虎之猛。", "pinyin": "gōng lín jīn hǔ", "word": "宫邻金虎", "abbreviation": "gljh"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼。”", "example": "而且庶士人等……举止言谈，莫不～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十一回", "explanation": "恭恭敬；礼礼节。恭敬又有礼节。", "pinyin": "gōng ér yǒu lǐ", "word": "恭而有礼", "abbreviation": "geyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁饯别序》童子何知，躬逢胜饯。”明·许三阶《节侠记·二十五·诬激》这是卿等调燮之功，使朕恭逢其盛。”", "example": "可惜今年殿试都不能～，愚姐妹向来并未用功，今年不去，倒是借此藏拙。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回", "explanation": "恭恭敬；逢遇到；盛盛况，盛会。敬逢这一盛况或盛会。", "pinyin": "gōng féng qí shèng", "word": "恭逢其盛", "abbreviation": "gfqs"}, {"derivation": "罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第一章街道两旁的高楼大厦……全都张灯结彩，高悬着‘庆祝元旦’、‘恭贺新禧’之类的大字装饰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "禧吉祥幸福。恭敬地棕新年幸福吉祥如意∝年的常用语。", "pinyin": "gōng hè xīn xǐ", "word": "恭贺新禧", "abbreviation": "ghxx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回姑奶奶，既老爷这等吩咐，恭敬不如从命，毕竟侍候坐下好说话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "客套话。多用在对方对自己客气，虽不敢当，但不好违命。", "pinyin": "gōng jìng bù rú cóng mìng", "word": "恭敬不如从命", "abbreviation": "gjbrcm"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬之。”", "example": "岂孩儿未曾～？★明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第二十九出", "explanation": "恭敬尊敬，热爱；桑梓桑树和梓树，古时家宅旁边常栽的树木，比喻故乡。热爱故乡和尊敬故乡的人。", "pinyin": "gōng jìng sāng zǐ", "word": "恭敬桑梓", "abbreviation": "gjsz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·刘巴传》又自以归付非素，惧见猜嫌，恭默守静，退无私交，非公事不言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "默沉默；守遵守，保持。恭恭敬敬地沉默，不讲话，保持肃静。", "pinyin": "gōng mò shǒu jìng", "word": "恭默守静", "abbreviation": "gmsj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·甘誓》今予惟恭行天之罚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奉天之命进行惩罚。古以称天子用兵。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng tiān fá", "word": "恭行天罚", "abbreviation": "gxtf"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《褒扬泰山太守吕虔令》卿在郡以来，擒奸讨暴，百姓获安，躬蹈矢石，年征辄克。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指将帅亲临前线，冒着敌人的箭矢祑石，不怕牺牲自己。", "pinyin": "gōng dǎo shǐ shí", "word": "躬蹈矢石", "abbreviation": "gdss"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》童子何知，躬逢胜饯。”", "example": "妹子素日虽有好茶之癖，可惜前者未得～，至今犹觉耿耿。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十回", "explanation": "亲身经历那种盛况。", "pinyin": "gōng féng qí shèng", "word": "躬逢其盛", "abbreviation": "gfqs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·袁张涼国田王邴管传》[胡]昭乃转居浑山中，躬耕乐道，以以经籍自娱。”", "example": "隐于田里，～，教育二子。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十七", "explanation": "躬亲自；道圣贤之道。亲自耕种，乐于信守圣贤之道。指过隐居生活。", "pinyin": "gōng gēng lè dào", "word": "躬耕乐道", "abbreviation": "ggld"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十三年》文公（晋文公）躬擐甲胄，跋履山川，逾越险阻，征东之诸侯。”", "example": "既而王～，吐诚师旅，誓在尽尽敌，以报前雠。★唐·张说《论神兵军大总管功状》", "explanation": "指亲自穿上铠甲和头盔。言长官坐镇军中亲自指挥。", "pinyin": "gōng huàn jiǎ zhòu", "word": "躬擐甲胄", "abbreviation": "ghjz"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《辽东大捷辞恩疏》诚以摧锋陷城躬冒矢石，本诸将士之力，固非坐而指画者所可同也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指将帅亲临前线，冒着敌人的箭矢祑石，不怕牺牲自己。同躬蹈矢石”。", "pinyin": "gōng mào shǐ shí", "word": "躬冒矢石", "abbreviation": "gmss"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文化人当前的急务》……，更应该以身作则，躬体力行，加倍的奋勉，然后才能够完成自己的任务。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躬体亲身体验；力行努力实行。亲身体验，努力实行。", "pinyin": "gōng tǐ lì xíng", "word": "躬体力行", "abbreviation": "gtlx"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《为河内郡王武懿宗平冀州贼契丹等露布》誓将首冒锋刀，躬先士卒，上假神兵之威，下定鬼方之罪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹身先士卒。现用来比喻领导带头，走在群众前面。", "pinyin": "gōng xiān shì zú", "word": "躬先士卒", "abbreviation": "gxsz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·霍光传》师受《诗》、《论语》、《孝经》、躬行节俭，慈仁爱人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躬行亲自践行。亲自做到节约勤俭。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng jié jiǎn", "word": "躬行节俭", "abbreviation": "gxjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "亲身实行或体验。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng shí jiàn", "word": "躬行实践", "abbreviation": "gxsj"}, {"derivation": "《文选·张衡〈东京赋〉》文（汉文帝）又躬自菲薄，治致升平之德。”薛综注躬自菲薄，谓俭约。”", "example": "陛下昧旦临朝，无懈治道，～，劳心民庶。★南朝·宋·范泰《早灾未已加以疾疫又上表》", "explanation": "指亲身实行俭约。菲薄；微薄。", "pinyin": "gōng zì fěi bó", "word": "躬自菲薄", "abbreviation": "gzfb"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·叙传下》皇矣汉祖，龚行天罚，赫赫明明。”", "example": "手握牙璋，～。★清·陈康祺《燕下乡脞录》第二卷", "explanation": "奉天之命进行惩罚。", "pinyin": "gōng xíng tiān fá", "word": "龚行天罚", "abbreviation": "gxtf"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》射者中，奕者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。”", "example": "余大先生抬头看尊经阁上绣衣朱履，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十七回", "explanation": "觥古代的一种酒器；筹行酒令的筹码。酒杯和酒筹杂乱地放着。形容许多人聚会喝酒时的热闹场景。", "pinyin": "gōng chóu jiāo cuò", "word": "觥筹交错", "abbreviation": "gcjc"}, {"derivation": "《国语·越语下》觥饭不及壶飧。今岁晚矣，子将奈何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丰盛的酒肴没有准备好，不如一壶水泡饭可以解除饥饿。比喻事情很急，不能等待。", "pinyin": "gōng fàn bù jí hú sūn", "word": "觥饭不及壶飧", "abbreviation": "gfbjhs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回只有他穿着那几件旧皮裳，越发显的拱户缩背，好不可怜见的！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱肩肩往上耸。耸起肩膀，弯曲着腰。形容衰老或不健康的体态。", "pinyin": "gǒng jān suō bèi", "word": "拱肩缩背", "abbreviation": "gjsb"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《聚兽牌》第一折斩汉将汤浇瑞雪，放心杀敌兵拱手而降。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱手两手在胸前合抱表示恭敬。恭恭敬敬地俯首投降。", "pinyin": "gǒng shòu ér xiáng", "word": "拱手而降", "abbreviation": "gsex"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十一回明知众寡不敌，守不住这个青岛，但若拱手让人，殊不甘心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱手双手合抱在胸前，以示敬意。恭顺地让给别人。形容怯弱可欺或甘心为奴仆、附庸。", "pinyin": "gǒng shǒu ràng rén", "word": "拱手让人", "abbreviation": "gsrr"}, {"derivation": "《明史·陈九畴传》边臣怵利害，拱手听命，致内属番人勾连接引，以至于今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱手双手合抱在胸前，以示敬意。恭顺地听从对方的命令，毫无反抗。", "pinyin": "gǒng shǒu tīng mìng", "word": "拱手听命", "abbreviation": "gstm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从容安舒，指挥若定。同拱挹指麾”。", "pinyin": "gǒng yī zhǐ huī", "word": "拱揖指挥", "abbreviation": "gyzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从容安舒，指挥若定。同拱挹指麾”。", "pinyin": "gǒng yī zhǐ huī", "word": "拱揖指麾", "abbreviation": "gyzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从容安舒，指挥若定。", "pinyin": "gǒng yì zhǐ huī", "word": "拱挹指麾", "abbreviation": "gyzh"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《石崖先生传略》涕笑皆神之所行，逡巡皆气之所应，固可于此得吾兄……共贯同条之精爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "串在同一钱串上，长在同一枝条上。比喻脉络连贯，事理相通。", "pinyin": "gòng guàn tóng tiáo", "word": "共贯同条", "abbreviation": "ggtt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "国是国事；国家的大政方针。共同商量国家的政策和方针。", "pinyin": "gòng shāng guó shì", "word": "共商国是", "abbreviation": "gsgs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·鲍宣妻传》妻乃悉归侍御服饰，更著短布裳，与宣共挽鹿车归乡里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挽拉；鹿车古时的一种小车。旧时称赞夫妻同心，安贫乐道。", "pinyin": "gòng wǎn lù chē", "word": "共挽鹿车", "abbreviation": "gwlc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·邓芝传》蜀有重险之固，吴有三江之阻，合此二长，共为唇齿，进可并兼天下，退可鼎足而立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻互相辅助。", "pinyin": "gòng wéi chún chǐ", "word": "共为唇齿", "abbreviation": "gwcc"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十二回他们所注之书，或所见不同，各有所取；或师资相传，共枝别干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一个教师传授下来的但又各人自成一派。", "pinyin": "gòng zhī bié gàn", "word": "共枝别干", "abbreviation": "gzbg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王吉传》吉与贡禹为友，世称‘王阳在位，贡公弹冠’。言其取舍同也。”", "example": "人之相知，贵相知心。王阳在位，～。★清黄宗羲《与陈介眉庶常书》", "explanation": "指贡禹与王吉（字子阳）友善，见其在位，亦愿为官。比喻乐意辅佐志向相同的人。", "pinyin": "gòng yǔ tán guān", "word": "贡禹弹冠", "abbreviation": "gytg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事物具有非常大的吸引力或威吓的力量。", "pinyin": "gōu hún shè pò", "word": "勾魂摄魄", "abbreviation": "ghsp"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》各报地势，钩心斗角。”", "example": "在这件事上，他们最是赤祼祼地毫无～的意思。★茅盾《虹》九", "explanation": "原指宫室建筑结构的交错和精巧◇比喻用尽心机，明争暗斗。", "pinyin": "gōu xīn dòu jiǎo", "word": "勾心斗角", "abbreviation": "gxdj"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回见他们一个个蹲在地下，吃了个狼餐虎咽，沟满壕平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容饱满。", "pinyin": "gōu mǎn háo píng", "word": "沟满壕平", "abbreviation": "gmhp"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第14回见他们一个个蹲在地下，吃了个狼餐虎咽，沟满壕平。”", "example": "一场暴雨下来，到处是～。", "explanation": "濠护城河。形容填满所有的空隙。", "pinyin": "gōu mǎn háo píng", "word": "沟满濠平", "abbreviation": "gmhp"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》金重于羽者，岂谓一钩金与一舆羽之谓哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "二者悬殊太大，不可作比。", "pinyin": "gōu jīn yú yǔ", "word": "钩金舆羽", "abbreviation": "gjyy"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《玄文先生李子材铭》休少以好学，游心典谟，既综七经，又精群纬，钩深极奥，穷览圣旨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指探索并极尽深奥的意义、道理。", "pinyin": "gōu shēn jí ào", "word": "钩深极奥", "abbreviation": "gsja"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》探赜索隐，钩深致远。”", "example": "明眼人取而阅之，～，煞费苦心，尚未能洞烛靡遗。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》自序", "explanation": "钩钩取；索探索。色取深处的，探索隐秘的。指钻研深奥的学问，探索隐秘的事情。", "pinyin": "gōu shēn suǒ yǐn", "word": "钩深索隐", "abbreviation": "gssy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·文苑传上·杜笃》是时孝武因其余财府帑这蓄，始有钩深图远之意，探冒顿之罪，校平城之雠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对僻远的异族图谋予以讨伐。", "pinyin": "gōu shēn tú yuǎn", "word": "钩深图远", "abbreviation": "gsty"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》探赜索隐，钩深致远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "致招致。探取深处的，使远处的到来。比喻探讨深奥的道理。", "pinyin": "gōu shēn zhì yuǎn", "word": "钩深致远", "abbreviation": "gszy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》各报地势，钩心斗角。”", "example": "但他人谁会想到他为了争一点无聊的名声，竟肯如此～，无所不至呢。（鲁迅《两地书》十五）", "explanation": "心宫室中心；角檐角。原指宫室建筑结构的交错和精巧◇比喻用尽心机，明争暗斗。", "pinyin": "gōu xīn dòu jiǎo", "word": "钩心斗角", "abbreviation": "gxdj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈田《明诗纪事戊签·江晖》景孚为文，钩玄猎秘，杂以古文奇字。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "探取精微，搜寻奥秘。", "pinyin": "gōu xuán liè mì", "word": "钩玄猎秘", "abbreviation": "gxlm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》记事者必提其要，纂言者必钩其玄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钩探索；玄精微之处；提举出；要纲要。探取精微，摘出纲要。", "pinyin": "gōu xuán tí yào", "word": "钩玄提要", "abbreviation": "gxty"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》记事者必提其要，纂言者必钩其玄。”", "example": "故撰录事迹，诠次法程，～庶有取尔。★章炳麟《正学报缘起·例言》", "explanation": "钩探索；提举出；要纲要。探取精微，摘出纲要。", "pinyin": "gōu yuán tí yào", "word": "钩元提要", "abbreviation": "gyty"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·藏书》或钩元摘秘，著古今未有之奇书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "探取精微，采摘奥秘。", "pinyin": "gōu yuán zhāi mì", "word": "钩元摘秘", "abbreviation": "gyzm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》钩章棘句，掐擢胃肾。”", "example": "时进士相习为奇僻，～，浸失浑淳。（《宋史·选举志一》）", "explanation": "钩弯曲；章章节；棘刺；句文句。形容文辞艰涩拗口。", "pinyin": "gōu zhāng jí jù", "word": "钩章棘句", "abbreviation": "gzjj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李群玉《九子坡闻鹧鸪》诗正穿诘曲崎岖路，更听钩辀硌磔声。”", "example": "曲诘崎岖，乃双声也；～，乃叠韵也。★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话前集》卷二", "explanation": "鹧鸪的叫声。", "pinyin": "gōu zhōu gé zhé", "word": "钩辀格磔", "abbreviation": "gzgz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·本经训》凤皇不下，句爪、居牙、戴角、出距之兽于是鸷矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指鸟兽尖曲、锋利的爪、牙。比喻人的凶恶残暴。也比喻武装军队。", "pinyin": "gōu zhǎo jù yá", "word": "钩爪锯牙", "abbreviation": "gzjy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈涉世家》又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰‘大楚兴，陈胜王。’”", "example": "后人把疑神见鬼等情，说做～，便是引用陈胜、吴广的古典。★蔡东藩《前汉演义》第九回", "explanation": "夜里把火放在笼里，使隐隐约约象磷火，同时又学狐叫。这是陈涉、吴广假托狐鬼之事以发动群众起义的故事◇用来比喻策划起义。", "pinyin": "gōu huǒ hú míng", "word": "篝火狐鸣", "abbreviation": "ghhm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋士铨《一片石·访墓》我把你这狗傍人势的奴才，我是服张天师管的，你那个老头儿，又不是道纪司，我怕他怎的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人依靠某种势力欺侮人。同狗仗人势”。", "pinyin": "gǒu bàng rén shì", "word": "狗傍人势", "abbreviation": "gbrs"}, {"derivation": "柳青《狠透铁》五你狗逮老鼠多管那闲事做啥？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做外行事或多管闲事。同狗拿耗子”。", "pinyin": "gǒu dǎi lǎo shǔ", "word": "狗逮老鼠", "abbreviation": "gdls"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《金钱记》第一折我是个诗坛酒社文章士，不比那狗党狐朋恶少年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指一些吃喝玩乐、不务正业的朋友。同狐朋狗党”。", "pinyin": "gǒu dǎng hú péng", "word": "狗党狐朋", "abbreviation": "gdhp"}, {"derivation": "明·元心子《金雀记·投崖》差杀你狗党狐群，我怎肯丧志污红粉。”", "example": "～招集易，呼朋引类便相亲。★《醒世缘弹词》第四回", "explanation": "比喻勾结在一起的坏人。同狐群狗党”。", "pinyin": "gǒu dǎng hú qún", "word": "狗党狐群", "abbreviation": "gdhq"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《示怀祖》诗狗盗鸡鸣皆有用，鹤长凫短果如何？”", "example": "报仇的这桩事，是桩光明磊落、见得天地鬼神的事，何须这等～、遮遮掩掩。★《儿女英雄传》第十七回", "explanation": "①比喻具有微末技能。②比喻偷偷摸摸。", "pinyin": "gǒu dào jī míng", "word": "狗盗鸡鸣", "abbreviation": "gdjm"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·江会》函关脱离，又何须狗盗鸡啼？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻具有微末技能。同狗盗鸡鸣”。", "pinyin": "gǒu dào jī tí", "word": "狗盗鸡啼", "abbreviation": "gdjt"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》今明主在于上，法令具于下，安得有反贼乎？此真狗盗鼠窃耳！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像鼠狗那样的盗贼。比喻成不了气候的反叛者。", "pinyin": "gǒu dào shǔ qiè", "word": "狗盗鼠窃", "abbreviation": "gdsq"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六一回春燕说荤的不好，另叫你炒个面筯儿，少搁油才好，你忙着就说自己发昏，赶着洗手炒了，狗颠屁股儿似的，亲自捧了去。”", "example": "好容易俺家里出了一个好孩子，你们不～的献些殷勤，反倒作践起来。★清·吴趼人《瞎骗奇闻》卷四", "explanation": "狗在主人面前摇尾乞怜。形容对人逢迎献媚的丑态。", "pinyin": "gǒu diān pì gu", "word": "狗颠屁股", "abbreviation": "gdpg"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七人有市酒而甚美者，置表甚长，然至酒酸而不售。问里人其故？里人曰‘公之狗甚猛，而人有持器而欲往者，狗辄迎而齧之，是以酒酸不售也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻环境险恶，使人裹足不前。", "pinyin": "gǒu è jiǔ suān", "word": "狗恶酒酸", "abbreviation": "gejs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·岑熙传》（熙）迁魏郡太守，……视事二年，舆人歌之曰‘我有枳棘，岑君伐之；有蟊贼，岑君遏之；狗吠不惊，足下生氂。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吠狗叫声。狗偶尔的叫声不会引起惊慌。形容社会太平安定。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi bù jīng", "word": "狗吠不惊", "abbreviation": "gfbj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策六》跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而践尧也，狗固吠其主也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻臣子各忠于自己的君主。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi fēi zhǔ", "word": "狗吠非主", "abbreviation": "gffz"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·平津侯主父列传》今中国无狗吠之惊，而外累于远方之备。”", "example": "你不至于被这～所吓倒吧。", "explanation": "吠狗叫；惊惊吓。比喻小的惊吓。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi zhī jīng", "word": "狗吠之惊", "abbreviation": "gfzj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》今方内无狗吠之警。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻轻微的惊动或扰乱。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi zhī jǐng", "word": "狗吠之警", "abbreviation": "gfzj"}, {"derivation": "昆曲《十五贯》第二场谋财害命拐女人，狗肺狼心！”", "example": "只为一班卖国格中国人，生成狗肺搭狼心，日日夜夜吃穷人，吃得来头错眼暗发热乎。★瞿秋白《东洋人出兵》之一", "explanation": "形容心肠象狼和狗一样凶恶狠毒。同狼心狗肺”。", "pinyin": "gǒu fèi láng xīn", "word": "狗肺狼心", "abbreviation": "gflx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送穷文》蝇营狗苟，驱去复返。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为了名利不择手段，象苍蝇一样飞来飞去，象狗一样不知羞耻。", "pinyin": "gǒu gǒu yíng yíng", "word": "狗苟蝇营", "abbreviation": "ggyy"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·燕子赋》人急烧香，狗急蓦墙。”", "example": "今儿我听了他的短儿，人急造反，～”，不但生事，而且我还没趣。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十二回", "explanation": "狗急了也能跳过墙去。比喻坏人在走投无路时豁出去，不顾一切地捣乱。", "pinyin": "gǒu jí tiào qiáng", "word": "狗急跳墙", "abbreviation": "gjtq"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《霜叶红似二月花续稿》第十五章还有些话，牵涉到老弟，咳，反正狗口不出象牙，不说也罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人说不出好话。同狗口里吐不出象牙”。", "pinyin": "gǒu kǒu lǐ shēng bù chū xiàng yá", "word": "狗口里生不出象牙", "abbreviation": "gklsbcxy"}, {"derivation": "《元曲选·遇上皇》第一折父亲和这等东西，有什么好话，讲出什么公理来，狗口里吐不出象牙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人说不出好话。", "pinyin": "gǒu kǒu lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàng yá", "word": "狗口里吐不出象牙", "abbreviation": "gkltbcxy"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《宣州新建御书阁记》谓虽极天下之贵，而退朝燕息，从容娱乐者，独在于是，狗马声色技巧之奉，不皇及也。”", "example": "为君者日不闻其过，亦自以为四方平治，圣哲若古，而～之欲因以中其心志矣。★清·王韬《臆谭·求言》", "explanation": "良犬、骏马、音乐、女色。泛指养狗、骑马、听歌、狎妓等剥削阶级行乐的方式。借指穷奢极侈的享乐。", "pinyin": "gǒu mǎ shēng sè", "word": "狗马声色", "abbreviation": "gmss"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回你这孩子，才叫他娘的狗拿耗子呢！你又懂得几篇儿是几篇儿？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "（歇后语）多管闲事。狗的职责是看守门户，猫是专捉老鼠的，所以狗替猫捉老鼠，就是多管闲事。", "pinyin": "gǒu ná hào zǐ", "word": "狗拿耗子", "abbreviation": "gnhz"}, {"derivation": "刘复《自序》再往下说，那就是信口开河，不如到庙会上卖狗皮膏药去！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "中医用狗皮膏药消肿止痛。比喻骗人的货色。", "pinyin": "gǒu pí gāo yào", "word": "狗皮膏药", "abbreviation": "gpgy"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第35回柳老赖婚狼心推测，冯生联句狗屁不通。”", "example": "你的文章尽管～，有人争先恐后的请你做广告。★邹韬奋《无所不专的专家》", "explanation": "指责别人说话或文章极不通顺。", "pinyin": "gǒu pì bù tōng", "word": "狗屁不通", "abbreviation": "gpbt"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《郁离子·千里马》君之门下，无非狗偷鼠窃、无赖之人也。”", "example": "今复遣数舟，～。★明·鄌瑛《七修类稿·国事二·方国珍始末略》", "explanation": "像鼠狗那样的盗贼。比喻成不了气候的反叛者。同狗盗鼠窃”。", "pinyin": "gǒu tōu shǔ qiè", "word": "狗偷鼠窃", "abbreviation": "gtsq"}, {"derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第十回次日，又宣众鬼入朝，论功行赏；便封活死人为蓬头大将，地里鬼为狗头军师。”", "example": "还不是他用～自作主张自讨好，敲锣放炮的硬出头！★洪深《香稻米》第三幕", "explanation": "比喻爱给人出主意而主意又不高明的人。也比喻专门出坏主意的人。", "pinyin": "gǒu tóu jūn shī", "word": "狗头军师", "abbreviation": "gtjs"}, {"derivation": "《黑籍冤魂》第六回要说这林则徐，却不像那些狗头鼠脑的官员，要算我们中国的杰出人物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻奴才相。", "pinyin": "gǒu tóu shǔ nǎo", "word": "狗头鼠脑", "abbreviation": "gtsn"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》尚有踊跃于前，懈弛于后，不得已而为狗尾貂续者亦有之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。同狗尾续貂”。", "pinyin": "gǒu wěi diāo xù", "word": "狗尾貂续", "abbreviation": "gwdx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·赵王伦传》奴卒厮役亦加以爵位。每朝会，貂蝉盈坐，时人为之谚曰‘貂不足，狗尾续。’”", "example": "圣叹断定《水浒》只有七十回，而骂罗贯中为～。★胡適《〈水浒传〉考证》四", "explanation": "续连接。晋代皇帝的侍从官员用作帽子的装饰。指封官太滥。亦比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。", "pinyin": "gǒu wěi xù diāo", "word": "狗尾续貂", "abbreviation": "gwxd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第三折这等人玩的是狗气狗声，这等人使的是狗心狗行。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻歹毒的心肠、行为。", "pinyin": "gǒu xīn gǒu xíng", "word": "狗心狗行", "abbreviation": "gxgx"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《恼煞人》套曲恨冯魁，趋恩夺爱，狗行狼心，全然不怕天折挫。”", "example": "为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非。这厮敢狗行狼心，～。★元康进之《李魁负荆》第二折", "explanation": "比喻行为凶狠，心肠毒辣。", "pinyin": "gǒu xíng láng xīn", "word": "狗行狼心", "abbreviation": "gxlx"}, {"derivation": "清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·张罗》杀人献媚，情甘狗续貂尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指封官太滥。亦比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。同狗尾续貂”。", "pinyin": "gǒu xù diāo wěi", "word": "狗续貂尾", "abbreviation": "gxdw"}, {"derivation": "清·感惺《断头台·党争》琶歌宫布，为后不若为娼；狗续侯冠，畏首还当畏尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹狗续金貂。比喻滥封的官吏。", "pinyin": "gǒu xù hòu guàn", "word": "狗续侯冠", "abbreviation": "gxhg"}, {"derivation": "清·筱波山人《爱国魂·勤王》嗟满座狗续金貂，则索要清海宇谁把狼烟扫？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻滥封的官吏。", "pinyin": "gǒu xù jīn diāo", "word": "狗续金貂", "abbreviation": "gxjd"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十三回马知府道‘必然是个妖人！’教去取些法物来。牢子、节级将李逵捆翻，驱下厅前草地里，一个虞候掇一盆狗血没头一淋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时迷信说法，谓狗血淋在妖人头上，就可使其妖法失灵◇形容骂得很凶，使被骂者如淋了狗血的妖人一样，无言以对，无计可施。", "pinyin": "gǒu xuè lín tóu", "word": "狗血淋头", "abbreviation": "gxlt"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十四回一清早晨，吃他骂的狗血喷了头。”", "example": "范进因没有盘费，走去同丈人商议，被胡屠夫一口啐在脸上，骂了一个～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回", "explanation": "把狗血喷在头上。形容言辞刻毒，大肆辱骂。也形容骂得痛快淋漓。", "pinyin": "gǒu xuè pēn tóu", "word": "狗血喷头", "abbreviation": "gxpt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻眼光势力。", "pinyin": "gǒu yǎn kàn rén", "word": "狗眼看人", "abbreviation": "gykr"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第25回没良心的，狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。”", "example": "你这是～，把人家的好心当驴肝肺了。", "explanation": "吕洞宾传说中的八仙之一。狗见了吕洞宾这样做善事的好人也咬，用来骂人不识好歹。", "pinyin": "gǒu yǎo lǚ dòng bīn", "word": "狗咬吕洞宾", "abbreviation": "gyldb"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》七哼！他妈的实力！不过狗仗官势！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人倚仗官府势力欺压他人。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhàng guān shì", "word": "狗仗官势", "abbreviation": "gzgs"}, {"derivation": "明·李开元《宝剑记》第五出（丑白）他怕怎的？（净白）他怕我狗仗人势。”", "example": "你就～，天天作耗，在我们跟前逞脸。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十四回", "explanation": "仗倚仗、仗势。比喻坏人依靠某种势力欺侮人。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhàng rén shì", "word": "狗仗人势", "abbreviation": "gzrs"}, {"derivation": "清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第四十八回君有难，臣当不顾其身而救之，岂言退耶！直狗彘不如也！”", "example": "你这～的万恶败类，你在千秋的青史上是要永远受着万代的唾骂的呵！★郭沫若《南冠草》第五幕", "explanation": "彘猪。形容品行卑劣到连猪狗都不如的程度。同狗彘不若”。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù rú", "word": "狗彘不如", "abbreviation": "gzbr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·荣辱》人也，忧忘其身，内忘其亲，上忘其君，则是人也，而曾狗彘之不若也。”", "example": "你这～的万恶败类。★郭沫若《南冠草》第五幕", "explanation": "彘猪。连猪狗都不如。形容品行卑劣到连猪狗都不如的程度。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù ruò", "word": "狗彘不若", "abbreviation": "gzbr"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·元后传》受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义。人如此者，狗猪不食其余。”", "example": "汪精卫、陈璧君则作了～、遗臭万年的无耻汉奸。★吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到了辛亥革命前后的回忆》", "explanation": "连狗猪都不吃他的肉。形容其人的品行极端恶劣。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù shí", "word": "狗彘不食", "abbreviation": "gzbs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·元后传》既无以报，受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义，人如此者，狗猪不食其余，天下岂有而兄弟邪！”", "example": "士大夫为官爵所钓，用心至是，可谓～。★宋·王明清《玉照新志》第五卷", "explanation": "狗猪都不吃他剩下的东西。形容人极其卑鄙龌龊。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhì bù shí qí yú", "word": "狗彘不食其余", "abbreviation": "gzbsqy"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·元后传》受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义。人如此者，狗猪不食其余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "食吃。狗猪都不吃他剩下的东西。形容人的品行极其卑鄙龌龊。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhū bù shí qí yú", "word": "狗猪不食其余", "abbreviation": "gzbsqy"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风雨》第一部九你狗追耗子，管啥闲事？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做外行事或多管闲事。同狗拿耗子”。", "pinyin": "gǒu zhuī hào zǐ", "word": "狗追耗子", "abbreviation": "gzhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻卑劣淫乱。", "pinyin": "gǒu zǒu hú yín", "word": "狗走狐淫", "abbreviation": "gzhy"}, {"derivation": "巴金《秋》五‘还有嘞，我替你说出来狗嘴里吐不出象牙。’淑华调皮地笑道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人嘴里说不出好话来。", "pinyin": "gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàng yá", "word": "狗嘴里吐不出象牙", "abbreviation": "gzltbcxy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十九回方今奸臣弄权，专主和议；朝廷听信奸言，希图苟安一隅，无用兵之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苟安暂且偷生；一隅一个角落。指一个小地方。暂且在一个小地方偷安。指统治者对外来侵略不进行抵抗。占据一个小地方以偷安。", "pinyin": "gǒu ān yī yú", "word": "苟安一隅", "abbreviation": "gayy"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。”", "example": "趣尚高远，不为～于世。★宋·无名氏《宣和书谱·行书六》", "explanation": "苟合苟且附合；取容取悦，讨好。苟且迎合，取悦于人。", "pinyin": "gǒu hé qǔ ān", "word": "苟合取容", "abbreviation": "ghqa"}, {"derivation": "宋·汪应辰《文定集·廷试策》承晏安太平之后，苟且偷安，昧于远图，政令日弛，法度日隳。”", "example": "做大员的这样～，做属吏的又是那般逢迎得意。★清·张春帆《宦海》第二十回", "explanation": "苟且得过且过；偷安只图眼前的安逸。只顾眼前的安逸，不顾将来。", "pinyin": "gǒu qiě tōu ān", "word": "苟且偷安", "abbreviation": "gqta"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·荣辱》今夫偷生浅知之属，曾比而不知也。”", "example": "但他知道，那种高官厚禄、那种的～，是比死还要可怕。★郭沫若《屈原》第一幕", "explanation": "苟且得过且过；偷生苟且地活着。得过且过，勉强活着。", "pinyin": "gǒu qiě tōu shēng", "word": "苟且偷生", "abbreviation": "gqts"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十九回若论狄希陈的心里，见了小珍珠这个风流俊俏的模样……却实在安着一点苟且之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苟且得过且过。指得过且过、只顾眼前思想。亦指想做不正当事情的念头。一般多指男女关系。", "pinyin": "gǒu qiě zhī xīn", "word": "苟且之心", "abbreviation": "gqzx"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。”", "example": "并建豪英，获际不冤之世；～，颇思当痛之时。★宋·陈亮《谢胡参政启》", "explanation": "苟苟且，姑且。苟且保全性命。", "pinyin": "gǒu quán xìng mìng", "word": "苟全性命", "abbreviation": "gqxm"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《与韩忠献王》遽来居颖，苟存残喘，承赐恤问，敢此勉述。”明·马中锡《中山狼传》今日之事，何不使我得早处囊中，以苟延残喘乎？”", "example": "穷得当卖全无，虽只区区四金，到也不无小补，又可以～得好几日了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回", "explanation": "苟暂且，勉强；延延续；残喘临死前的喘息。勉强延续临死前的喘息。比喻暂时勉强维持生存。", "pinyin": "gǒu yán cán chuǎn", "word": "苟延残喘", "abbreviation": "gycc"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《乞追还待制职名……》方敢冒昧，今虽苟延残息，终是不堪异日使令。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苟延苟且延续；残息临死前残存的喘息。指勉强维持生命。", "pinyin": "gǒu yán cán xī", "word": "苟延残息", "abbreviation": "gycx"}, {"derivation": "《浅论儒家的孝道·再兴国学》八十多年前，时人发愤于国之积弱，诟龟呼天。一批深受西学影响又急欲救亡图强的激进青年，以胡适、陈独秀为主将，发起了一场中国近代以来反孔非儒的高潮——‘五四新文化革命运动’”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意为占卜不吉，对占卜器具及天辱骂呼叫。引申为对不幸命运的呼号。", "pinyin": "gòu guī hū tiān", "word": "诟龟呼天", "abbreviation": "gght"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "诟辱骂。被人辱骂却好象没有听见一样，不动声色，形容宽宏大量，有涵养。", "pinyin": "gòu rú bù wén", "word": "诟如不闻", "abbreviation": "grbw"}, {"derivation": "明孙仁孺《东郭记·蚤起》如云鬓发粗粗卷展，蛾眉低偃，也只索垢面蓬头，净洗朱铅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指面目肮脏，头发凌乱。", "pinyin": "gòu miàn péng tóu", "word": "垢面蓬头", "abbreviation": "gmpt"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖（绰）约若处子。”", "example": "广寒仙子月中出，～雪里来。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十五）", "explanation": "姑射山名；神人得道的人。原指姑叶山的得到真人◇泛指美貌女子。", "pinyin": "gū yè shén rén", "word": "姑射神人", "abbreviation": "gysr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》予尝为女妄言之，女亦以妄听之奚。”", "example": "即使是饭后的公评，酒后的宏议，也何尝不可～呢？★鲁迅《华盖集续编·送灶日漫笔》", "explanation": "姑暂且；妄随便，胡乱。姑且随便听听，不一定就相信。", "pinyin": "gū wàng tīng zhī", "word": "姑妄听之", "abbreviation": "gwtz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》予尝为女（汝）妄言之，女（汝）亦以妄听之奚。”", "example": "这不过～罢了，哪一个能办这件事？★《九命奇冤》第二十九回", "explanation": "姑且随便说说，不一定有什么道理。", "pinyin": "gū wàng yán zhī", "word": "姑妄言之", "abbreviation": "gwyz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》细人之爱人也以姑息。”", "example": "为有勾结匪类，荡轶范围情事，尤为法律所不容，切勿～，致贻隐患。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十三回", "explanation": "姑息为求苟安，无原则地宽容；养助长；奸坏人坏事。无原则地宽容，只会助长坏人作恶。", "pinyin": "gū xī yǎng jiān", "word": "姑息养奸", "abbreviation": "gxyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "姑姑且。置放在一边。姑且放在一边不去谈论。亦作姑置不论”、姑置勿陈”。", "pinyin": "gū zhì wù lùn", "word": "姑置勿论", "abbreviation": "gzwl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤孤单；傲高傲。指高傲孤僻，难与人相处。", "pinyin": "gū ào bù qún", "word": "孤傲不群", "abbreviation": "gabq"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十八回孤标傲世偕谁隐，一样花开为底迟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤孤单；标标准高。孤高自赏，傲然一世。原形容菊花傲霜独立的形态。比喻人格的傲然不群和不与俗流。", "pinyin": "gū biāo ào shì", "word": "孤标傲世", "abbreviation": "gbas"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·杜审权传》尘外孤标，云间独步。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤标独特的标格；独步超群出众，独一无二。形容品格极其清高。", "pinyin": "gū biāo dú bù", "word": "孤标独步", "abbreviation": "gbdb"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》独孤臣孽子，其操心也危，其虑患也深，故达。”", "example": "我一个人留在苏州，真正成了一个～了。★郭沫若《革命春秋·脱离蒋介石以后》", "explanation": "孤臣封建朝廷中孤立无援的远臣；孽子妾所生的庶子。比喻遭遇艰难困苦的人。", "pinyin": "gū chén niè zǐ", "word": "孤臣孽子", "abbreviation": "gcnz"}, {"derivation": "明·沈鲸《双珠记·从军别意》恳乞恁途中同情体恤；念背井离乡，孤俦寡匹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指孤独无伴侣。", "pinyin": "gū chóu guǎ pǐ", "word": "孤俦寡匹", "abbreviation": "gcgp"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》于是鸱得腐鼠，剜鹐过之，仰而视之，曰‘吓！’”《后汉书·窦宪传》国家弃宪，如孤雏腐鼠耳。”", "example": "女子当以四十以前死，人犹悼惜，青裙白发，作～，吾不愿也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十二", "explanation": "孤独的鸟雏，腐烂的老鼠。比喻微贱而不值得一说的人或事物。", "pinyin": "gū chú fǔ shǔ", "word": "孤雏腐鼠", "abbreviation": "gcfs"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮；春禽群嬉，翱翔乎其颠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丧失配偶的禽鸟◇亦用以比喻失偶之人。", "pinyin": "gū cí guǎ hè", "word": "孤雌寡鹤", "abbreviation": "gcgh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·仇览传》注引谢丞《后汉书》孤独触乳，骄子骂母。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是独生子因溺爱，助长了骄气，父母反受其害◇比喻无依无靠的人请求别人的援助。", "pinyin": "gū dú chù rǔ", "word": "孤犊触乳", "abbreviation": "gdcr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤；此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指无依无靠的人。", "pinyin": "gū dú guān guǎ", "word": "孤独鳏寡", "abbreviation": "gdgg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指无依无靠的人。", "pinyin": "gū dú guān guǎ", "word": "孤独矜寡", "abbreviation": "gdgg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张俊传》臣孤恩负义，自陷重刑，情断意讫，无所复望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指背弃恩义。", "pinyin": "gū ēn fù yì", "word": "孤恩负义", "abbreviation": "gefy"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死了父亲的孩子，死了丈夫的妇女。泛指失去亲人，无依无靠者。", "pinyin": "gū ér guǎ fù", "word": "孤儿寡妇", "abbreviation": "gegf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》词应念岭表经年，孤芳自赏，肝胆皆冰雪。”", "example": "然而忆到这～，别有怀抱的句子，又不禁喜悦的笑了。★冰心《寄小读者·通讯九》", "explanation": "孤芳独秀一时的香花。把自己比做仅有的香花而自我欣赏。比喻自命清高。", "pinyin": "gū fāng zì shǎng", "word": "孤芳自赏", "abbreviation": "gfzs"}, {"derivation": "战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤。此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”", "example": "……～或匮于衣食，甚怜憨焉。★东汉·班固《汉书·武帝纪》", "explanation": "泛指没有劳动能力、无依无靠的人。", "pinyin": "gū guǎ guān dú", "word": "孤寡鳏独", "abbreviation": "gggd"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹慰夏孤》向日蚕桑动，忽相逢孤鸿寡鹄，无门投控，飞鸟依人情可悯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤孤单；鸿鸿雁；寡失偶的妇人；鹄天鹅。孤独失伴的天鹅。比喻失去配偶的男女。", "pinyin": "gū hóng guǎ hú", "word": "孤鸿寡鹄", "abbreviation": "ghgh"}, {"derivation": "钱钟书《围城》人家哪里有工夫梦见我们这种孤魂野鬼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有依靠，处境艰难的人。", "pinyin": "gū hún yě guǐ", "word": "孤魂野鬼", "abbreviation": "ghyg"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·玉藻》凡自称，小国之君曰孤。”《孟子·梁惠王上》寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。”", "example": "到了今日，云岫竟变了个～了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回", "explanation": "古代帝王的自称◇指脱离群众，孤立无助的人。", "pinyin": "gū jiā guǎ rén", "word": "孤家寡人", "abbreviation": "gjgr"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·赵瑕传》思祖率彭沛之众望阵奔退，瑕孤军奋击，独破仙瑅。”《隋书·虞庆则传》由是长儒孤军奋战，死者十八九。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奋战尽全力地战斗。孤立无助的军队单独对敌作战。也比喻一个人或一个集体无人支援、帮助的情况下努力从事某项斗争。", "pinyin": "gū jūn fèn zhàn", "word": "孤军奋战", "abbreviation": "gjfz"}, {"derivation": "《周书·贺若敦传》瑱等以敦孤军深入，规欲取之。”", "example": "金以～，师道请迟西师之至而击之。★《宋史·种世衡传论》", "explanation": "孤立无援的军队深入到敌作战区。", "pinyin": "gū jūn shēn rù", "word": "孤军深入", "abbreviation": "gjsr"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·虞庆则传》由是长儒孤军奋战，死者十八九。”", "example": "我们已经脱离了过去那种慢慢发展的～的情况。★《毛泽东选集·中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "孤立无援的军队单独奋战。比喻单独办事，没有人支援。", "pinyin": "gū jūn zuò zhàn", "word": "孤军作战", "abbreviation": "gjzz"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·诘病》今生怎生？偏则是红颜薄命，眼见的孤苦仃俜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言孤苦零丁。", "pinyin": "gū kǔ dīng pīng", "word": "孤苦仃俜", "abbreviation": "gkdp"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》臣少多疾病，九岁不行。零丁孤苦，至于成立。”", "example": "头里有老太太，到底还疼我些；如今也死了，留下我～，如何了局？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一二回", "explanation": "伶仃孤独，没有依靠。孤单困苦，没有依靠。", "pinyin": "gū kǔ líng dīng", "word": "孤苦伶仃", "abbreviation": "gkld"}, {"derivation": "语出晋·李密《陈情表》零丁孤苦，至于成立。”", "example": "他很有些悲伤，似乎也像孝女一样，成了‘无告之民’，～了。★鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》", "explanation": "形容孤单困苦，无依无靠。", "pinyin": "gū kǔ líng dīng", "word": "孤苦零丁", "abbreviation": "gkld"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《朋党论下》岂有君子蓄用世之志而孤立寡与者哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有人扶持，没有人援助。", "pinyin": "gū lì guǎ yǔ", "word": "孤立寡与", "abbreviation": "glgy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”", "example": "庄公既碍姜氏之面，又度公孙滑～，不能有为。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五回）", "explanation": "只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。", "pinyin": "gū lì wú yuán", "word": "孤立无援", "abbreviation": "glwy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”", "example": "属者椒寝未繁，肖星不耀，～，有识寒心。★宋·周辉《清波杂志》卷一", "explanation": "只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。", "pinyin": "gū lì wú zhù", "word": "孤立无助", "abbreviation": "glwz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”", "example": "某～，不足当公之荐。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十回", "explanation": "陋浅陋；寡少。形容学识浅陋，见闻不广。", "pinyin": "gū lòu guǎ wén", "word": "孤陋寡闻", "abbreviation": "glgw"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《冰玉斋记》若明仲者，雄谈博辩而人不以为狂，志高远虑而人不以为迂，孤履危行而人不以为异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行为孤高独特。", "pinyin": "gū lǚ wēi xíng", "word": "孤履危行", "abbreviation": "glwx"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤鸾无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。", "pinyin": "gū luán guǎ hú", "word": "孤鸾寡鹄", "abbreviation": "glgh"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋范泰《鸾鸟诗》序羪宾王结羋峻祁之山，获一鸾鸟。王甚爱之，欲其鸣而不能致也。乃饰以金樊，飨以珍羞，对之愈戚，三年不鸣。其夫人曰‘尝闻鸟见其类而后鸣，何不悬镜以映之？’王从其言。鸾睹形感契，慨然悲鸣，哀响中霄，一奋而绝。”", "example": "山鸡映水那自得，～不成双。★南朝·陈·徐陵《鸳鸯赋》", "explanation": "比喻无偶或失偶者对命运的伤悼。", "pinyin": "gū luán zhào jìng", "word": "孤鸾照镜", "abbreviation": "glzj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折可怜我孤身只影无亲眷，则落的吞声忍气空嗟怨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤零零的一个人。形容孤儿无亲。", "pinyin": "gū shēn zhī yǐng", "word": "孤身只影", "abbreviation": "gszy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《春秋论二》成济，奴隶小人，昭视之，孤豚腐鼠耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微贱而不值得一说的人或事物。同孤雏腐鼠”。", "pinyin": "gū tún fǔ shǔ", "word": "孤豚腐鼠", "abbreviation": "gtfs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《〈古小说钩沉〉序》《庄子》举宋鈃之言，孤文断句，更不能推见其旨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指片断、孤立的文句。", "pinyin": "gū wén duàn jù", "word": "孤文断句", "abbreviation": "gwdj"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《〈春秋决事比〉自序》斯时通古今者起，以世运如是其殊科，王与霸如是其殊统；考之孤文只义之仅存，而得之乎出没隐显之间；……竹帛烂，师友断，疑信半；为立德、适道、达权之君子，若此其难也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指零碎的文字材料。", "pinyin": "gū wén zhī yì", "word": "孤文只义", "abbreviation": "gwzy"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《论联合政府》过去和现在都有这样的人，企图孤行己见，不尊重我们的意见，但是结果都不通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不接受别人的意见，固执地照自己的意见行事。", "pinyin": "gū xíng jǐ jiàn", "word": "孤行己见", "abbreviation": "gxjj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·记杨树达”君的袭来》我想，原来是一个孤行己意，随随便便的青年，怪不得他模样如此傲慢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不接受别人的意见，固执地照自己的意见行事。", "pinyin": "gū xíng jǐ yì", "word": "孤行己意", "abbreviation": "gxjy"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《父楫中议大夫加赠光禄大夫太子太保户部尚书兼文渊阁大学士制》孤行一意，惟知砥节而首公；榰柱众言，不屑市名而避怨。”", "example": "～宁论命，盛气谁言未可谋。★柳亚子《哭仲穆》诗", "explanation": "一意孤行。不听劝告，全凭自己的意愿行事。", "pinyin": "gū xíng yī yì", "word": "孤行一意", "abbreviation": "gxyy"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二权翰林身居客邸，孤形吊影；想着‘牛女银河’之事，好生无聊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指孤单一人。", "pinyin": "gū xíng diào yǐng", "word": "孤形吊影", "abbreviation": "gxdy"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《公启曾协揆》[上海]势居下游，无险可扼。蕞尔区，孤悬浮寄，数十里外皆贼兵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容孤立而没有依托。", "pinyin": "gū xuán fú jì", "word": "孤悬浮寄", "abbreviation": "gxfj"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《送江小帆同年视学湖北序》彼学政者，孤悬客寄于一行省之中，守土者皆貎敬而神拒之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言孤悬浮寄。形容孤立而没有依托。", "pinyin": "gū xuán kè jì", "word": "孤悬客寄", "abbreviation": "gxkj"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《语录·书戴氏定本〈水经〉》是本孔氏继涵刻入《微波榭丛书》中，不为矣孤学坠绪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将要失传的学问典籍。", "pinyin": "gū xué zhuì xù", "word": "孤学坠绪", "abbreviation": "gxzx"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘长卿《送方外上人》诗孤云将野鹤，岂向人间住。”", "example": "～，栖无定所，别后幸复顽健。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》", "explanation": "空中独自飘动的浮云，旷野任意漫游的仙鹤。旧指闲散自在，不求名利的人。", "pinyin": "gū yún yě hè", "word": "孤云野鹤", "abbreviation": "gyyh"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·功名》人主之患在莫之应，故曰一手独拍，虽疾无声。”", "example": "为见解珍、解宝是个好汉，有心要救他，史是单丝不线，～，只报得他一个信。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回", "explanation": "一个巴掌拍不响。比喻力量孤单，难以成事。", "pinyin": "gū zhǎng nán míng", "word": "孤掌难鸣", "abbreviation": "gznm"}, {"derivation": "京剧《红色娘子军》第四场怎能够光凭这一家仇恨，个人勇敢、孤舟独桨、匹马单枪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻单独行动，没人帮助。", "pinyin": "gū zhōu dú jiǎng", "word": "孤舟独桨", "abbreviation": "gzdj"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·寇准传》博者输钱欲尽，乃罄所有出之，谓之孤注。”《晋书·何无忌传》刘毅家无担石之储，樗蒲一掷百万。”", "example": "无如他被全台的公愤逼迫得没有回旋余地，只好挺身而出，作～了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回", "explanation": "把所有的钱一次押上去，决一输赢。比喻在危急时用尽所有力量作最后一次冒险。", "pinyin": "gū zhù yī zhì", "word": "孤注一掷", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "元·宫天挺《范张鸡黍》第三折我不为别的，自恨我奔丧来后，又不是沽名吊誉没来由。”", "example": "不似他每逞英雄，～，试剑唂骢，不思映雪与囊萤，心机枉空用。★明·杨柔胜《玉环记·富童谮非》", "explanation": "指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同沽名钓誉”。", "pinyin": "gū míng diào yù", "word": "沽名吊誉", "abbreviation": "gmdy"}, {"derivation": "《管子·法法》钓名之人，无贤士焉。”《后汉书·逸民传序》彼虽硁硁有类沽名者。”", "example": "我只道你只不过是～，却不道长他的志气，灭我的威风。★明·张凤翼《灌园记·齐王拒谏》", "explanation": "沽买；钓用饵引鱼上钩，比喻骗取。用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "gū míng diào yù", "word": "沽名钓誉", "abbreviation": "gmdy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·驿里相逢》追想我昔日纠劾仇贼，岂是沽名干誉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹沽名钓誉。指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "gū míng gàn yù", "word": "沽名干誉", "abbreviation": "gmgy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·钱唐韩宜可等传赞》伯巨、敬心以缝掖诸生言天下至计，虽违于信而后谏之义，然原厥本心，由于忠爱，以视末季沽名卖直之流，有不可同日而语者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故作正直以猎取名誉。", "pinyin": "gū míng mài zhí", "word": "沽名卖直", "abbreviation": "gmmz"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷四二子张问闻与达一章，达是躬行实践做出来底，闻是沽名要誉底。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹沽名钓誉。指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。", "pinyin": "gū míng yào yù", "word": "沽名要誉", "abbreviation": "gmyy"}, {"derivation": "《五四”爱国运动资料·上海罢市实录》并非沽誉钓名，不过稍尽棉力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同沽名钓誉”。", "pinyin": "gū yù diào míng", "word": "沽誉钓名", "abbreviation": "gydm"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋高宗建炎二年》若方其争论新法之际，便行窜黜，谓之立异好胜，谓之沽誉买直，谓之非上所建立，谓之不能体国，谓之不遵禀处分，言章交攻，命令切责，亦不能成其美矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故作正直以猎取名誉。同沽名卖直”。", "pinyin": "gū yù mǎi zhí", "word": "沽誉买直", "abbreviation": "gymz"}, {"derivation": "宋·乐史《绿珠传》今为此传，非徒述美丽，窒祸源，且欲惩戒辜恩背义之类也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辜辜负；背违反，违背。辜负别人的恩德，做出对不起别人的事情。", "pinyin": "gū ēn bèi yì", "word": "辜恩背义", "abbreviation": "geby"}, {"derivation": "元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·觅真》畜生反面目，太心毒；辜恩负义难容恕，真堪恶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忘恩负义。", "pinyin": "gū ēn fù yì", "word": "辜恩负义", "abbreviation": "gefy"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。”", "example": "只见这弄堂里面，熙来攘往，～；那出进的轿子，更觉络绎不绝。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第八回", "explanation": "肩膀和肩膀相摩，车轮和车轮相撞。形容行人车辆往来拥挤。", "pinyin": "gǔ jī jiān mó", "word": "毂击肩摩", "abbreviation": "gjjm"}, {"derivation": "清·顾炎武《菰中随笔》忠穆公曾牧梁州，以褒城控三节度治所，龙节虎旗，驰驿奔轺，以去以来，毂交蹄劘，由是崇侈其绎，以示雄大。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行车交错，马蹄磨削。形容车马来往频繁。", "pinyin": "gǔ jiāo tí mó", "word": "毂交蹄劘", "abbreviation": "gjtm"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答许顺之书》今动不动便先说个本末精粗无二致，正是鹘仑吞枣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把枣子整个儿吞下，不细嚼辨味。常比喻在学习上食而不化，不加分析。", "pinyin": "hú lún tūn zǎo", "word": "鹘仑吞枣", "abbreviation": "hltz"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·南安王思好传》尔击贼如鹘入鸦群，宜思好事。”", "example": "左盘右射红尘中，～有谁敌。★唐·韩翃《寄哥舒仆射》诗", "explanation": "鹘同隼”，一种凶猛的大鸟。比喻骁勇无敌。", "pinyin": "hú rù yā qún", "word": "鹘入鸦群", "abbreviation": "hryq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "几个人当中，毕竟是老头子秦梅士～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回）", "explanation": "古道上古时代的风俗习惯，形容厚道；热肠热心肠。指待人真诚、热情。", "pinyin": "gǔ dào rè cháng", "word": "古道热肠", "abbreviation": "gdrc"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘长卿《听弹琴》诗泠泠七弦上，静吹松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古调古代的曲调。陈调不再弹。比喻过时的东西不受欢迎。", "pinyin": "gǔ diào bù tán", "word": "古调不弹", "abbreviation": "gdbt"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘长卿《听弹琴》诗泠泠七弦上，静吹松风寒。古调虽自爱，今人多不弹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻言行不合时宜。", "pinyin": "gǔ diào dān tán", "word": "古调单弹", "abbreviation": "gddt"}, {"derivation": "唐·张远彦《书法要录》卷二无常谓之古肥，子敬谓之今瘠。古今既殊，肥瘦颇反。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻书法的不同风格。", "pinyin": "gǔ féi jīn shòu", "word": "古肥今瘠", "abbreviation": "gfjs"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》九翻遍了古今中外的历史，没有一个国家曾经用这种所谓示威运动而变成了既富且强。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从古代到现代，从国内到国外。泛指时间久远，空间广阔。", "pinyin": "gǔ jīn zhōng wài", "word": "古今中外", "abbreviation": "gjzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "古井枯竭的老井。波波澜。枯竭的老井已不会再起波澜。比喻心境沉寂，不会因外界的影响而动感情。旧时指寡妇不思再嫁。亦作古井无波”、无波古井”。", "pinyin": "gǔ jǐng bù bō", "word": "古井不波", "abbreviation": "gjbb"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《赠元稹》诗无波古井水，有节秋竹竿。”", "example": "知从了义透音闻，～岂更浑。★宋·范成大《次韵乐先生吴中见寄八首》诗", "explanation": "古井枯井。比喻内心恬静，情感不为外界事物所动。", "pinyin": "gǔ jǐng wú bō", "word": "古井无波", "abbreviation": "gjwb"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《孟生》诗孟生江海上，古貌又古心。”", "example": "季苇萧迎了上去，见那人方巾阔服，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十八回", "explanation": "形容外表和内心具有古人的风度。", "pinyin": "gǔ mào gǔ xīn", "word": "古貌古心", "abbreviation": "gmgx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "参天高入云天。古老的树木枝茂叶繁异常高大。", "pinyin": "gǔ mù cān tiān", "word": "古木参天", "abbreviation": "gmct"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵希鹄《洞天清录》古画色墨，或淡墨，则积尘所成，有一种古香可爱。”", "example": "你可以从明亮的窗玻璃后面看到～的字画、瓷器、铜鼎和小铜佛等等。★徐迟《真迹》", "explanation": "形容器物书画等富有古雅的色彩和情调。", "pinyin": "gǔ sè gǔ xiāng", "word": "古色古香", "abbreviation": "gsgx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十八回刚才二奶奶说的古圣先贤，我们也不懂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "圣品德智慧极高。贤有才能有道德。古代的圣人贤者。", "pinyin": "gǔ shèng xiān xián", "word": "古圣先贤", "abbreviation": "gsxx"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》一个待咏月嘲风，一个待飞觞走斝，谈些古是今非，下学上达。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代、现在的是非得失。指评论从古到今的功过曲直。", "pinyin": "gǔ shì jīng fēi", "word": "古是今非", "abbreviation": "gsjf"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·齐俗训》往古今来谓之宙，四方上下谓之宇。”", "example": "虽然住了两三天，日子却不多，把～没见过的，没吃过的，没听见的，都经验过了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十二回", "explanation": "从古到今。泛指很长一段时间。", "pinyin": "gǔ wǎng jīn lái", "word": "古往今来", "abbreviation": "gwjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "研究古典文学要坚持古为今用的原则。", "explanation": "批判地继承文化遗产，使之为今天的无产阶级政治服务。", "pinyin": "gǔ wéi jīn yòng", "word": "古为今用", "abbreviation": "gwjy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《曲江二首》酒债寻常行处有，人生七十古来稀。”", "example": "七十～是人生难得的。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》", "explanation": "稀少。指人到七十岁。", "pinyin": "gǔ xī zhī nián", "word": "古稀之年", "abbreviation": "gxzn"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾憊《类说续仙传》三川饥，有青衣音子曰‘世人厌弃五谷，地司已收其种矣，可相率祈谢谷父蚕母，当致丰穰。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指传说中的农桑之神。", "pinyin": "gǔ fù cán mǔ", "word": "谷父蚕母", "abbreviation": "gfcm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·食货志上》籴甚贵，伤民；甚贱，伤农。民伤则离散，农伤则国贫。”", "example": "～”的古语成为都市间报上的时行标题。（叶圣陶《多收了三五斗》）", "explanation": "谷粮食。指粮价过低，使农民受到损害。", "pinyin": "gǔ jiàn shāng nóng", "word": "谷贱伤农", "abbreviation": "gjsn"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《赠张文潜》诗秋来待试丞相府，谷马砺兵吾甚武。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言秣马厉兵。", "pinyin": "gǔ mǎ lì bīng", "word": "谷马砺兵", "abbreviation": "gmlb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公九年》臣竭其股肱之力，加之以忠贞。其济，君之灵也，则以死济之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "股肱大腿和胳膊。自己的所有力量。形容做事已竭尽全力。", "pinyin": "gǔ gōng zhī lì", "word": "股肱之力", "abbreviation": "ggzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·齐悼惠王世家》（魏勃）因退立，股战而栗，恐不能言者，终无它语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "战怕；栗发抖。两腿发抖，不停地哆嗦。形容恐惧异常。", "pinyin": "gǔ zhàn ér lì", "word": "股战而栗", "abbreviation": "gzel"}, {"derivation": "《国语·吴语》大夫种勇而善谋，将还玩吴国于股掌之上，以得其志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在大腿和手掌上面。比喻在操纵、控制的范围之内。", "pinyin": "gǔ zhǎng zhī shàng", "word": "股掌之上", "abbreviation": "gzzs"}, {"derivation": "汉·许慎《说文解字》鲠，食骨留咽中也。”段玉裁注韦曰‘骨所以鲠，刺人也。’忠言逆耳，如食骨在喉，故云骨鲠之臣。《汉书》以下皆作骨鲠，字从鱼，谓留咽者鱼骨较多也。”", "example": "但近来作文，避忌已甚，有时如～，不得不吐，遂亦不免为人所憎。★《鲁迅书信集·致黎烈文》", "explanation": "鲠鱼刺。鱼骨头卡在喉咙里。比喻心里有话没有说出来，非常难受。", "pinyin": "gǔ gěng zài hóu", "word": "骨鲠在喉", "abbreviation": "ggzh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刺客列传》方今吴外困于楚，而内无骨鲠之臣，是无如我何！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骨鲠比喻刚直。刚正忠直的官员。", "pinyin": "gǔ gěng zhī chén", "word": "骨鲠之臣", "abbreviation": "ggzc"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·名实》后人书之，留传万代，可谓骨寒毛竖也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分害怕。", "pinyin": "gǔ hán máo shù", "word": "骨寒毛竖", "abbreviation": "ghms"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《俞先生墓表》元既有江南，以豪侈粗戾，变礼文之俗，专数十年，薰渍狃狎，骨化风成，而宋之遗习，消灭尽矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人的性情气质受感染而变化，一种新的社会风气已经形成。", "pinyin": "gǔ huà fēng chéng", "word": "骨化风成", "abbreviation": "ghfc"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《莺莺传》则当骨化形销，丹诚不泯，因风委露，犹托清尘。”", "example": "只恨浮生短，忆当年邓尉（谓石瞿），～。★《艺风堂友朋书札·刘炳照〈致缪荃孙〉（十二）》", "explanation": "指死亡。", "pinyin": "gǔ huà xíng xiāo", "word": "骨化形销", "abbreviation": "ghxx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·唐风·杕杜》小序《杕杜》刺时也。君不能亲其宗族，骨肉离散，独居而无兄弟，将为沃所并尔。”", "example": "冲风夺佳气”，～也。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷八", "explanation": "骨肉指父母兄弟子女等亲人。比喻亲人分散，不能团聚。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu lí sàn", "word": "骨肉离散", "abbreviation": "grls"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》第一折待他长大成人后，须教骨肉再团圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骨肉比喻父母兄弟子女等亲人。指亲人离而复聚。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu tuán yuán", "word": "骨肉团圆", "abbreviation": "grty"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回晁天王临死时嘱咐‘如有人捉得史文恭者，便立为梁山泊主。’此话众头领皆知。今骨肉未寒，岂可忘了？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骨肉尚未冷透。指人刚死不久。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu wèi hán", "word": "骨肉未寒", "abbreviation": "grwh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·政事》仲弓曰‘盗杀财主，何如骨肉相残？’”", "example": "家门不幸，～，诚有愧于邻国。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五回", "explanation": "亲人间相互残杀。比喻自相残杀。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu xiāng cán", "word": "骨肉相残", "abbreviation": "grxc"}, {"derivation": "《管子·轻重丁》故桓公推仁立义，功臣之家，兄弟相戚，骨肉相亲，国无饥民。”", "example": "中国人民解放军是人民的子弟兵，和人民～。", "explanation": "象骨头和肉一样互相连接着。比喻关系非常密切，不可分离。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu xiāng lián", "word": "骨肉相连", "abbreviation": "grxl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·鲜卑传》不如还我，我与汝是骨肉至亲，，岂与仇等。”", "example": "萧队长又说，贫雇是农是～，我才敢说话。★曲波《暴风骤雨》二十五", "explanation": "指关系最密切的亲属。", "pinyin": "gǔ ròu zhì qīn", "word": "骨肉至亲", "abbreviation": "grzq"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷五王吉心慌撩乱，将身子尽力挨出，挨得骨软筋麻，才到得稀松之处。”明·吴承恩《西游记》第十一回众臣悚惧，骨软筋麻。战战兢兢，痴痴痖痖。”", "example": "警备队一听，吓得～，暗暗说道‘碰上老八路了，快跑吧！’★马烽西戎《吕梁英雄传》第九回", "explanation": "①形容精疲力尽的样子。②形容极其害怕的样子。", "pinyin": "gǔ ruǎn jīn má", "word": "骨软筋麻", "abbreviation": "grjm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回贾环见了父亲，唬得骨软筋酥，忙低头站住。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容全身乏力，肢体瘫软的样子。", "pinyin": "gǔ ruǎn jīn sū", "word": "骨软筋酥", "abbreviation": "grjs"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第六一回只消‘心月狐’放一个屁，那‘井木犴’俯伏在地，骨软肉酥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容全身乏力，肢体瘫软的样子。同骨软筋酥”。", "pinyin": "gǔ ruǎn ròu sū", "word": "骨软肉酥", "abbreviation": "grrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆佃《埤雅·释兽》瘦如豺。豺，柴也。豺体瘦，故谓之豺。”", "example": "刘姥姥看着凤姐～，神情恍惚，心里也就悲惨起来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一三回", "explanation": "形容消瘦到极点。", "pinyin": "gǔ shòu rú chái", "word": "骨瘦如柴", "abbreviation": "gsrc"}, {"derivation": "《埤雅·释兽》又曰瘦如豺。豺，柴也。豺体细瘦，故谓之豺。”", "example": "腾咬看那章匪～。★《荡寇志》第一○三回", "explanation": "形容消瘦到极点。同骨瘦如柴”。", "pinyin": "gǔ shòu rú chái", "word": "骨瘦如豺", "abbreviation": "gsrc"}, {"derivation": "清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》而芸终以受愚为恨，血疾大发，床席支离，刀圭无效，时发时止，骨瘦形销。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容瘦削到极点。", "pinyin": "gǔ shòu xíng xiāo", "word": "骨瘦形销", "abbreviation": "gsxx"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》走追奔兽，手接飞鸟，骨腾肉飞，拊膝数百里。”", "example": "庆忌～，走逾奔马，矫捷如神，万无莫当。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十四回", "explanation": "腾跳跃。形容奔弛迅速。也形容神魂飘荡。", "pinyin": "gǔ téng ròu fēi", "word": "骨腾肉飞", "abbreviation": "gtrf"}, {"derivation": "《元史·刑法志》诸阴阳家者流，辄为人燃灯祭星，蛊惑人心者，禁之。”", "example": "却胆敢把这个反天逆地、阻碍进化、～的邪说谬论说将出来。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回", "explanation": "蛊惑迷惑。指用欺骗引诱等手段迷惑人，搞乱人的思想。", "pinyin": "gǔ huò rén xīn", "word": "蛊惑人心", "abbreviation": "ghrx"}, {"derivation": "《明史·忠义传七·耿廷箓》小怨必报，何不大用于断头饮血之元凶；私恩必酬，何不广用于鹄面鸠形之赤子。”", "example": "熏天毒雾白昼黑，～奔络绎。★清李光昭《阿芙蓉歌》", "explanation": "①面容枯樵，形体瘦削。形容饥疲的样子。②指枯樵瘦削的人。", "pinyin": "hú miàn jiū xíng", "word": "鹄面鸠形", "abbreviation": "hmjx"}, {"derivation": "明卢象昻《经理崇祯十一年屯政疏》塞上孑遗，鹄形菜色，相从沟壑者亦比比也。”", "example": "有些人衣衫褴褛，～，像叫化子一样。★陈残云《山谷风烟》第二三章。", "explanation": "形容面黄肌瘦的样子。", "pinyin": "hú xíng cài sè", "word": "鹄形菜色", "abbreviation": "hxcs"}, {"derivation": "明归有光《送宋知县序》岁复荐饥，侯加意抚恤，向之逃亡者，鹄形鸟面，争出供役。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指饥疲瘦削的样子。", "pinyin": "hú xíng niǎo miàn", "word": "鹄形鸟面", "abbreviation": "hxnm"}, {"derivation": "明无名氏《四贤记·会母》看他眉儿秀，额儿巃，鹄峙鸾停一俊髦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人仪态端庄，姿容秀美。", "pinyin": "hú zhì luán tíng", "word": "鹄峙鸾停", "abbreviation": "hzlt"}, {"derivation": "清蒲松龄《拟上万几之暇临摹法书特赐诸臣御书各一幅群臣谢表》迨后羲献齐名，喜行间之萦蛇绾蚓；柳颜并著，惊纸上之鹄峙鸾翔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容笔势挺拔而飘逸。", "pinyin": "hú zhì luán xiáng", "word": "鹄峙鸾翔", "abbreviation": "hzlx"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第九三回离店家不上五六里之地，只是后面鼓吹喧阗，回头观看，灯火烛天。”", "example": "家中早已挂灯结彩，～。★《孽海花》第三回", "explanation": "形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。", "pinyin": "gǔ chuī xuān tián", "word": "鼓吹喧阗", "abbreviation": "gcxt"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·席氏多贤》……，而胥吏衙役辈鼓唇咋舌欲以罔利，且言贼非真，器械自所制也。”", "example": "今已陷之于丧亡，尚不自耻，犹敢～于众诸侯之前耶？★《封神演义》第九四回", "explanation": "鼓拨动，振动。振动嘴唇，拨弄舌头。形容凭口舌挑拨、煽动或进行游说。", "pinyin": "gǔ chún nòng shé", "word": "鼓唇弄舌", "abbreviation": "gcns"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回何必借我们，你鼓唇摇舌的，自己开心作戏，却说是称功颂德呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耍嘴皮，嚼舌头。形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动。", "pinyin": "gǔ chún yáo shé", "word": "鼓唇摇舌", "abbreviation": "gcys"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·席氏多贤》而胥吏衙役辈鼓唇咋舌，欲以罔利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动。同鼓唇摇舌”。", "pinyin": "gǔ chún zǎ shé", "word": "鼓唇咋舌", "abbreviation": "gczs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·马蹄》夫赫胥氏之时，民居不知所为，行不知所之，含哺而熙，鼓腹而游，民能以此矣。”", "example": "尧天舜日庆三多，～遍地歌。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第一回", "explanation": "鼓腹鼓起肚子，即饱食；哺口中所含的食物。口含食物，手拍肚子。形容太平时代无忧无虑的生活。", "pinyin": "gǔ fù hán bǔ", "word": "鼓腹含哺", "abbreviation": "gfhb"}, {"derivation": "严复《主客平议》煕皞之民，耕三馀一，鼓腹含和，无过庶过富之通患。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吃饱肚子，和乐相处。形容太平欢乐。", "pinyin": "gǔ fù hán hé", "word": "鼓腹含和", "abbreviation": "gfhh"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·儒林传·何妥》上古之时，未有音乐，鼓腹击壤，乐在期间。”唐·卢照邻《益州至真观主黎君碑》凿井耕田者不知自然，鼓腹击壤者不知帝力。”", "example": "普天之下，率土之滨，蟠木距于流沙，瀚海穷于丹穴，莫不～，凿井耕田，治致升平，驱之仁寿。★《旧唐书·李密传》", "explanation": "原指人民吃得饱，有余闲游戏◇用为称颂太平盛世之典。同击壤鼓腹”。", "pinyin": "gǔ fù jī rǎng", "word": "鼓腹击壤", "abbreviation": "gfjr"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十九回看见皮瓠藤篮之类，鼓鼓囊囊的装着许多东西。”", "example": "把他们～的一小袋金子往柜台上一扔。", "explanation": "软外皮中塞得圆鼓鼓的；藏物凸起的样子。", "pinyin": "gǔ gǔ nāng nāng", "word": "鼓鼓囊囊", "abbreviation": "ggnn"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回前面鼓角齐鸣，一彪军出，放过马谡，拦住张郺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼓战鼓；角古代军队中的乐器，即号角。战鼓响，号角鸣。形容军队出击时的雄壮阵势。", "pinyin": "gǔ jiǎo qí míng", "word": "鼓角齐鸣", "abbreviation": "gjqm"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《〈中国古代社会研究〉自序》中国的鼓睛暴眼的文字实在是比穿山甲、比猬毛还要难于接近的逆鳞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指眼睛突出的样子。", "pinyin": "gǔ jīng bào yǎn", "word": "鼓睛暴眼", "abbreviation": "gjby"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《虎符》第二幕群众起来，鼓乐齐鸣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "击鼓和奏乐声一齐响。形容热闹景象。", "pinyin": "gǔ yuè qí míng", "word": "鼓乐齐鸣", "abbreviation": "gyqm"}, {"derivation": "《五代史平话·汉史》笙歌聒地，鼓乐喧天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼓弹奏。喧天声音大而嘈杂。弹奏着各种乐器，声响大得直冲云天。形容十分欢乐热闹。", "pinyin": "gǔ yuè xuān tiān", "word": "鼓乐喧天", "abbreviation": "gyxt"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·柳营曲·风月担》勤儿每正鼓脑争头，斗喧呼谢馆秦楼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "争着出头；要冒尖，强出头。", "pinyin": "gǔ nǎo zhēng tóu", "word": "鼓脑争头", "abbreviation": "gnzt"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《圣武记》卷一凡行阵参伍弥缝之际，略觉鼓馁旗靡处，得健锐兵数十屹立其间，则整而复进。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼓点无力，旗帜歪倒。形容军队士气不振。", "pinyin": "gǔ něi qí mí", "word": "鼓馁旗靡", "abbreviation": "gnqm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·至乐》庄子妻死，惠子吊之，庄子则方箕踞鼓盆而歌。”", "example": "家綦贫，又有～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·小谢》", "explanation": "旧指死了妻子。", "pinyin": "gǔ pén zhī qī", "word": "鼓盆之戚", "abbreviation": "gpzq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·隗嚣传》如令子阳到汉中、三辅，愿因将军兵马，鼓旗相当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "两军对敌；对抗。比喻双方力量不相上下。同旗鼓相当”。", "pinyin": "gǔ qí xiāng dāng", "word": "鼓旗相当", "abbreviation": "gqxd"}, {"derivation": "清·胡泉《貂裘换酒·题〈聊斋志异〉》词笔墨久抛荒，懒劳神雕虫小技，鼓舌掀簧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掉动舌头，掀动乐器中的簧片。指用动人的言辞蛊惑人。", "pinyin": "gǔ shé xiān huáng", "word": "鼓舌掀簧", "abbreviation": "gsxh"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第一折鼓舌扬唇，唱一年家春尽一年家春。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "转动舌头，张开嘴唇。形容开口说唱。", "pinyin": "gǔ shé yáng chún", "word": "鼓舌扬唇", "abbreviation": "gsyc"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《谇范叔》第二折几时行通利方，凭着咱鼓舌摇唇，立取他封侯拜将。”", "example": "引线针儿，伐柯斧具，～，婚男嫁女，花红羊酒是常仪。★明·周履靖《锦笺记·联姻》", "explanation": "鼓动嘴唇，摇动舌头。形容利用口才进行煽动或游说。亦泛指大发议论（多含贬义）。", "pinyin": "gǔ shé yáo chún", "word": "鼓舌摇唇", "abbreviation": "gsyc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼓战鼓声。衰微弱。战鼓声音微弱，力量已经用尽。形容战争接近失败时的惨状，也形容文章的末尾松懈无力。", "pinyin": "gǔ shuāi lì jìn", "word": "鼓衰力尽", "abbreviation": "gslj"}, {"derivation": "明·马中锡《中山狼传》言下狼复鼓吻奋爪以向先生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言张牙舞爪。形容猛兽凶恶可怕。也比喻猖狂凶恶。", "pinyin": "gǔ wěn fèn zhǎo", "word": "鼓吻奋爪", "abbreviation": "gwfz"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第四四回又有一个枭鸟，在秋心院上，鼓吻弄舌，叫得跛脚毛发森竖！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指鼓弄唇舌。", "pinyin": "gǔ wěn nòng shé", "word": "鼓吻弄舌", "abbreviation": "gwns"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容高兴而振奋。同欢欣鼓舞”。", "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ huān xīn", "word": "鼓舞欢忻", "abbreviation": "gwhx"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第二一回一个个鼓舞欢欣，出门上马而去。”", "example": "然后～，跟了请来做翻译那位教习，一同出去。★《官场现形记》第五五回", "explanation": "形容高兴而振奋。同欢欣鼓舞”。", "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ huān xīn", "word": "鼓舞欢欣", "abbreviation": "gwhx"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·先知》鼓舞万物者，雷风乎？鼓舞万从者，号令乎？”", "example": "也不过四处游说，～。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第四回", "explanation": "鼓舞振作，奋发。振奋人们的信心。增强人们的勇气。", "pinyin": "gǔ wǔ rén xīn", "word": "鼓舞人心", "abbreviation": "gwrx"}, {"derivation": "周立波《山乡巨变》上七‘你跟我来，有句话问你。’他鼓眼努睛，对她这样说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼睛张大、凸起的样子。指使眼色。", "pinyin": "gǔ yǎn nǔ jīng", "word": "鼓眼努睛", "abbreviation": "gynj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "萏议草野之人的议论。盲人和草野平民的言论。常用作自谦之辞。", "pinyin": "gǔ yán dàn yì", "word": "瞽言萏议", "abbreviation": "gydy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·挚虞传》臣生长筚门，不逮异物，虽有贤才，所未接识，不敢瞽言妄举，无以畴答圣问。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指随便乱说，轻率行动。", "pinyin": "gǔ yán wàng jǔ", "word": "瞽言妄举", "abbreviation": "gywj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·李浑传》社客（崔社客）宿将多谋，诸葛亮城各自保，固壁清野。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "固壁，指加固壁垒，使敌不易攻击；清野，指转移人口、物资，使敌无所获取。这是对付优势入侵敌人的一种策略。", "pinyin": "gù bì qīng yě", "word": "固壁清野", "abbreviation": "gbqy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传上》昔有学步于邯郸者，曾未得其仿佛，又复失其故步，遂匍匐而归耳。”", "example": "在成绩面前，我们不能骄傲自满，～。", "explanation": "比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", "pinyin": "gù bù zì fēng", "word": "固步自封", "abbreviation": "gbzf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》必将婴城固守，皆为金城汤池，不可攻也。”", "example": "大沽口的炮台，如能得他允许保护，～。★高阳《胭脂井》", "explanation": "金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。", "pinyin": "gù ruò jīn tāng", "word": "固若金汤", "abbreviation": "grjt"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》九如果荪甫一定要固执成见，那就拉倒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顽固地坚持自己的意见，不肯改变。同固执己见”。", "pinyin": "gù zhí chéng jiàn", "word": "固执成见", "abbreviation": "gzcj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·李纲传》时左仆射杨素、苏威当朝，纲每固执所见，不与之同，由是二人深恶之。”《宋史·陈宓传》固执己见，动失人心。”", "example": "冯贵堂听父亲不赞成他的主张，他想到人，一上了年纪，就爱～，偏重保守了！”★梁斌《红旗谱》八", "explanation": "顽固地坚持自己的意见，不肯改变。", "pinyin": "gù zhí jǐ jiàn", "word": "固执己见", "abbreviation": "gzjj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传上》昔有学步于邯郸者，曾未得其仿佛，又复失其故步，遂匍匐而归耳。”", "example": "你心胸开阔，气度那么从容！你不随波逐流，也不～。（郭沫若《屈原》第一幕）", "explanation": "故旧；故步旧时行步之法，引伸为旧法；封限制在一定的范围内。比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", "pinyin": "gù bù zì fēng", "word": "故步自封", "abbreviation": "gbzf"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·论中德文化书》我国自印度思想输入以后，几千年来溺佛者遁世无营，避佛者亦故步自画。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹故步自封。比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", "pinyin": "gù bù zì huà", "word": "故步自画", "abbreviation": "gbzh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·王风·黍离》序周大夫行役，至于宗周，过宗庙宫室，尽为禾黍，闵周室之颠覆。”", "example": "一路上晓行夜宿，只觉得景物都非，不胜～之感。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十七回", "explanation": "比喻怀念祖国的情思。", "pinyin": "gù gōng hé shǔ", "word": "故宫禾黍", "abbreviation": "gghs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "一对盗贼～，但被当场抓获。", "explanation": "老花招或老手法又重新施展。同故技重演”。", "pinyin": "gù jì zhòng yǎn", "word": "故伎重演", "abbreviation": "gjzy"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1966.1.7所谓‘停止轰炸’，这不过是约翰逊政府的故技重演。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老花招或老手法又重新施展。", "pinyin": "gù jì chóng yǎn", "word": "故技重演", "abbreviation": "gjcy"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第四回余大先生道‘自古说故家乔木。”果然不差。就如尊府这灯，我县里没不第二副。’”", "example": "～今谁在？永日残棋局更新。★清·曹寅《读葛庄诗有感》诗", "explanation": "①指世家的人才、器物必定出众。②喻指乡贤。", "pinyin": "gù jiā qiáo mù", "word": "故家乔木", "abbreviation": "gjqm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·外戚传上》公卿议更立皇后，皆心仪霍将军女，亦未有言。上乃诏求微时故剑，大臣知指，白立许倢伃为皇后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故剑比喻结发之妻。结发夫妻情意浓厚。指不喜新厌旧。", "pinyin": "gù jiàn qíng shēn", "word": "故剑情深", "abbreviation": "gjqs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·微子》故旧无大故，则不弃也；无求备于一人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故旧旧交，旧部下；弃抛弃。不轻易抛弃老朋友、老部下。", "pinyin": "gù jiù bù qì", "word": "故旧不弃", "abbreviation": "gjbq"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《困兽记》十一他既不满意吕康的故弄虚玄，对于吴楣也有一点讨厌，觉得他太张巴，太繁琐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹故弄玄虚。指故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。", "pinyin": "gù nòng xū xuán", "word": "故弄虚玄", "abbreviation": "gnxx"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·解老》圣人观其玄虚，用其周行，强字之曰道。”", "example": "似乎在～，不叫人懂，真使人纳闷。★邓拓《你看山水风景美不美》", "explanation": "故故意；弄玩弄；玄虚用来掩盖真相，使人迷惑的欺骗手段。故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。", "pinyin": "gù nòng xuán xū", "word": "故弄玄虚", "abbreviation": "gnxx"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》然公之所以得无死者，以绨袍恋恋，有故人之意，故释公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故人旧友。指老朋友的情意。", "pinyin": "gù rén zhī yì", "word": "故人之意", "abbreviation": "grzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "故意把罪名加于人。", "pinyin": "gù rù rén zuì", "word": "故入人罪", "abbreviation": "grrz"}, {"derivation": "清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·汉奸》盖我军所用侦探，率以数百钱，遣无赖小民，道听途说，或且故甚其词，以恫喝将士，摇动人心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话故意夸大，脱离事实。", "pinyin": "gù shèn qí cí", "word": "故甚其词", "abbreviation": "gsqc"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《砥石赋》故态复还，宝心再起。既赋形而终用，一蒙垢焉何耻？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。同故态复萌”。", "pinyin": "gù tài fù huán", "word": "故态复还", "abbreviation": "gtfh"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·嗣音》不欺师父，韩郎遣信到此，不觉故态复萌，情缘难断。”", "example": "马阮心上好不痛快。便又～，横征暴敛，报复冤仇，享受着这小朝廷的大臣们的最高权威。★郑振铎《毁灭》八", "explanation": "故态老脾气，老样子；复又；萌发生。指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。", "pinyin": "gù tài fù méng", "word": "故态复萌", "abbreviation": "gtfm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·八大王》今老将就木，潦倒不能横飞，故态复作，我自不懈耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。同故态复萌”。", "pinyin": "gù tài fù zuò", "word": "故态复作", "abbreviation": "gtfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "故土出生地，或过去住过的地方，这里指故乡、祖国。难于离开故乡的土地。形容对家乡或祖国有无限的眷恋之情。", "pinyin": "gù tǔ nán lí", "word": "故土难离", "abbreviation": "gtnl"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回说这次必要高中了。究竟到了出榜还是个依然故我，也无味的很。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故我旧日的我。仍旧是过去的我。指自己的境况和从前一样，没有变化。", "pinyin": "gù wǒ yī rán", "word": "故我依然", "abbreviation": "gwyr"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·古灵神赞禅师》百年钻故纸，何日出头时？在这些故纸堆中，有发掘不尽的知识宝藏。”", "example": "于是剩下了希腊和外国故事，也是可怜的很，从外国～中零星地捡来的。", "explanation": "指大量的古旧书籍、资料‖贬义。比喻人埋首研读古书，不知人情世故。", "pinyin": "gù zhǐ duī", "word": "故纸堆", "abbreviation": "gzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "本来并不高深，故意装出高深的样子。多指文章故意用些艰深词语，掩饰内容的浅薄。", "pinyin": "gù zuò gāo shēn", "word": "故作高深", "abbreviation": "gzgs"}, {"derivation": "《十月》1981年第1期‘你知道我们两个之间的关系吗？’我眉毛一扬，故作玄虚地问她。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹故弄玄虚。指故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。", "pinyin": "gù zuò xuán xū", "word": "故作玄虚", "abbreviation": "gzxx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十六回分军为三一军攻麦城，一军攻纪南城，大五率大军直捣郢都，彼疾雷不及掩耳，顾此失彼，二城若破，郢不守矣。”", "example": "于是敌军处于一种恐怖气氛中，～，疲于奔命。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第三十三章", "explanation": "顾了这个，丢了那个。形容忙乱或慌张的情景。", "pinyin": "gù cǐ shī bǐ", "word": "顾此失彼", "abbreviation": "gcsb"}, {"derivation": "《扫迷帚》第二一回那三人见话不投机，便顾而言他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无话对答，有意避开本题，用别的话搪塞过去。同顾左右而言他”。", "pinyin": "gù ér yán tā", "word": "顾而言他", "abbreviation": "geyt"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》父兮生我，母兮鞠我……顾我复我，出入腹我。", "example": "吾闻父子之亲，出自天性。子虽不孝，为父者未尝失其～。★元·石君宝《曲江柳》第四折", "explanation": "顾回头看；复反复。比喻父母养育的恩德。", "pinyin": "gù fù zhī ēn", "word": "顾复之恩", "abbreviation": "gfze"}, {"derivation": "《封神演义》第五三回你往我来，遭着兵刃命随倾；顾后瞻前，错了心神身不保。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事之前考虑周密慎重。同瞻前顾后”。", "pinyin": "gù hòu zhān qián", "word": "顾后瞻前", "abbreviation": "ghzq"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《封二子为公谢恩章》天时运幸，得生贵门。遇以亲戚，少荷光宠。窃位列侯，荣曜当世。顾景惭形，流汗反侧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看着身影，对自己的形体感到羞愧。指自认不配享受某种荣誉、称号等而感到惭愧。景，同影”", "pinyin": "gù yǐng cán xíng", "word": "顾景惭形", "abbreviation": "gycx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "重重一层又一层。一层又一层的顾虑。形容顾虑极多，难于放手行事。", "pinyin": "gù lǜ chóng chóng", "word": "顾虑重重", "abbreviation": "glcc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·王昶传》欲使汝曹顾名思义，不敢违越也。”", "example": "桂花蝉～，想是香味如桂花，或因桂花开时乃有，未详。★鲁迅《两地书》七七", "explanation": "顾看；义意义，含义。从名称想到所包含的意义。", "pinyin": "gù míng sī yì", "word": "顾名思义", "abbreviation": "gmsy"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《王昭君》第一幕王昭君，十九岁……一双秋水似的眼睛，神采清明，顾盼多姿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容眉目传神，姿态动人。同顾盼生姿”。", "pinyin": "gù pàn duō zī", "word": "顾盼多姿", "abbreviation": "gpdz"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第三回第二个削肩细腰，长挑身材，鹅蛋脸儿，俊眼修眉，顾盼神飞，文彩精华，见之忘俗。”", "example": "生得杏脸蜂腰，修眉俊眼，亭亭玉立，～，正从梅花小径闪身出来。★《东欧女豪杰》第二回", "explanation": "左右顾视，目光炯炯，神采飞扬。", "pinyin": "gù pàn shén fēi", "word": "顾盼神飞", "abbreviation": "gpsf"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二二士有馀粮，马多剩草。一呼百诺，顾盼生辉。此送彼迎，尊荣莫并。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容眉目传神，姿态动人。同顾盼生姿”。", "pinyin": "gù pàn shēng huī", "word": "顾盼生辉", "abbreviation": "gpsh"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《赠秀才入军》风驰电逝，蹑景追风；凌历中原，顾盼生姿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "姿姿色，姿态。回首抬眼之间就有美妙的姿色。形容眉目传神，姿态动人。", "pinyin": "gù pàn shēng zī", "word": "顾盼生姿", "abbreviation": "gpsz"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三六回袁总统得此奇袭，未免顾盼自豪。”", "example": "或猜拳，或赋诗，酒酣耳热，～。★曹禺《北京人》第三幕", "explanation": "形容得意忘形的样子。同顾盼自雄”。", "pinyin": "gù pàn zì háo", "word": "顾盼自豪", "abbreviation": "gpzh"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·范晔传》跃马顾盼，自以为一世之雄。”", "example": "少年恃其刚悍，～，视乡党如无物。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之》", "explanation": "左看右看，自以为了不起。形容得意忘形的样子。", "pinyin": "gù pàn zì xióng", "word": "顾盼自雄", "abbreviation": "gpzx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十八回一听见有人告诉了，把我吓昏了，才这么着急的顾前不顾后了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "只顾及前面而忘了后面。形容做事或考虑事不仔细周到。", "pinyin": "gù qián bù gù hòu", "word": "顾前不顾后", "abbreviation": "gqbgh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》瑜少精意于音乐，虽三爵之后，其有阙误，瑜必知之，知之必顾，故时有人谣曰‘曲有误，周郎顾。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指周瑜业于音乐◇泛指通音乐戏曲的人。", "pinyin": "gù qǔ zhōu láng", "word": "顾曲周郎", "abbreviation": "gqzl"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十一回然而要顾全大局呢，也有个无可奈何的时候；到了无可奈何的时候，就不能不自己开解自己。”", "example": "倘若东林、复社两党的朋友，能够～，解除纠纷，也未尝不可一变士林的风气。★欧阳予倩《桃花扇》第一幕", "explanation": "指从整体的利益着想，使不遭受损害。", "pinyin": "gù quán dà jú", "word": "顾全大局", "abbreviation": "gqdj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情出了差错，宜及时设法补救。", "pinyin": "gù quǎn bǔ láo", "word": "顾犬补牢", "abbreviation": "gqbl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回你皆因年小时候，托着老子娘的福，吃喝惯了，如今所以有了钱就顾头不顾尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事或考虑事不仔细周到。", "pinyin": "gù tóu bù gù wěi", "word": "顾头不顾尾", "abbreviation": "gtbgw"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·贲之蒙》戴盆望天，不见星辰，顾小失大，福逃墙外。”", "example": "中国知金钱而不知时间，～，大都如是。★孙中山《要实行社会革命》", "explanation": "因贪图小利而损失大利。", "pinyin": "gù xiǎo shī dà", "word": "顾小失大", "abbreviation": "gxsd"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅咸《申怀赋》芬芳并发，我秽其馨；德音光宣，我累厥声；岂伊不愧，顾影惭形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看着身影，对自己的形体感到羞愧。指自认不配享受某种荣誉、称号等而感到惭愧。", "pinyin": "gù yǐng cán xíng", "word": "顾影惭形", "abbreviation": "gycx"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》二姊葛氏，为人狡黠善辨，顾影弄姿，貌不及江城，而悍妒忌与埒。姊妹相逢无他语，惟各以阃威自鸣得意。”", "example": "相貌其实平常，然而～，自以为倾国倾城；且以有异性之追求为乐事。★茅盾《清明前后》第三幕", "explanation": "顾影看着自己的身影；弄姿做出各种姿态。对着自己的身影，做出各种姿态。形容卖弄身形，自我欣赏。", "pinyin": "gù yǐng nòng zī", "word": "顾影弄姿", "abbreviation": "gynz"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《赴洛道中作》伫立望故乡，顾影凄自怜。”", "example": "科亦～，矜其容色，高其声价，不屑一切。★清·张潮《虞初新志·板桥杂记》", "explanation": "顾看；怜怜惜。回头看看自己的影子，怜惜起自己来。形容孤独失意的样子，也指自我欣赏。", "pinyin": "gù yǐng zì lián", "word": "顾影自怜", "abbreviation": "gyzl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》曰‘四境之内不治则如之何？’王顾左右而言他。”", "example": "耿尔除了苦笑，只好～了。★陈若曦《耿尔在北京》", "explanation": "看着两旁的人，说别的话。形容无话对答，有意避开本题，用别的话搪塞过去。", "pinyin": "gù zuǒ yòu ér yán tā", "word": "顾左右而言他", "abbreviation": "gzyeyt"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·绵》绵绵瓜瓞，民之初生，自土沮漆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瓞小瓜；绵绵延续不断的样子。如同一根连绵不断的藤上结了许多大大小小的瓜一样。引用为祝颂子孙昌盛。", "pinyin": "guā dié mián mián", "word": "瓜瓞绵绵", "abbreviation": "gdmm"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·李轨传》隋亡，英雄焱起，号帝王者瓜分鼎峙。”", "example": "自有唐失御，天步方艰，六纪于兹。～，自为声教，各擅蒸黎，交结四夷，凭陵上国。★《新五代史·南唐世家·李昪》", "explanation": "比喻国土分裂，群雄对立。", "pinyin": "guā fēn dǐng zhì", "word": "瓜分鼎峙", "abbreviation": "gfdz"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·晁无咎》五代干戈，四海瓜分豆剖，斯文道熄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瓜被剖开，豆从筴中分裂而出。比喻国土被并吞、分割。", "pinyin": "guā fēn dòu pōu", "word": "瓜分豆剖", "abbreviation": "gfdp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "瓜、葛都是蔓生植物，其藤能攀随在别的物体上。①比喻辗转攀连的社会关系。②比喻两件事或两个人相互牵联的关系。", "pinyin": "guā gě xiāng lián", "word": "瓜葛相连", "abbreviation": "ggxl"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·柳公权传》瓜李之嫌，何以户晓？”", "example": "谁知事既不谐，反涉～，今日父母哥嫂亦不能相谅，何况他人。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十一", "explanation": "瓜李瓜田李下。比喻处在嫌疑的地位。", "pinyin": "guā lǐ zhī xián", "word": "瓜李之嫌", "abbreviation": "glzx"}, {"derivation": "明·刘若愚《酌中志·忧危竑议后记》四明藉此挑激圣怒，瓜连蔓引，是以摈李太宰，逮周嘉庆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人事上辗转牵连。", "pinyin": "guā lián màn yǐn", "word": "瓜连蔓引", "abbreviation": "glmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·韦君安《梅磵诗话》中盖俗云以强认亲族者，为瓜皮搭李树云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "根本搭不上。指强认亲族。", "pinyin": "guā pǐ dā lǐ shù", "word": "瓜皮搭李树", "abbreviation": "gpdls"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《芜城赋》出入三代，五百余载，竟瓜剖而豆分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。比喻国土被人分割。", "pinyin": "guā pōu dòu fēn", "word": "瓜剖豆分", "abbreviation": "gpdf"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《地球图跋》各国疆域，瓜区豆分，界画犁然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言区分有序。", "pinyin": "guā qū dòu fēn", "word": "瓜区豆分", "abbreviation": "gqdf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷五十六体地法天，负阴抱阳，喻瓜熟蒂落，啐啄同时。”", "example": "况吉人天相，自然～，何须过虑。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回", "explanation": "蒂花或瓜果跟枝茎相连的部分。瓜熟了，瓜蒂自然脱落。指时机一旦成熟，事情自然成功。", "pinyin": "guā shú dì luò", "word": "瓜熟蒂落", "abbreviation": "gsdl"}, {"derivation": "《乐府诗集·君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。”", "example": "俗话说～”。只要自己行得正，就没有什么可担心的。", "explanation": "走过瓜田，不要弯下身子提鞋；经过李树下面，不要举起手来整理帽子。比喻避嫌疑。", "pinyin": "guā tián bù nà lǚ，lǐ xià b", "word": "瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠", "abbreviation": "gtbnlxb"}, {"derivation": "《艺文类聚》卷四一引三国·魏·曹植《君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间；瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻避嫌疑。同瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠”。", "pinyin": "guā tián bù nà lǚ，lǐ xià bù zhèng guān", "word": "瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠", "abbreviation": "gtbnlxbzg"}, {"derivation": "《北史·袁翻传》瓜田李下，古人所慎。”", "example": "但～，嫌疑难辩，万一已拘者畏法混供，也甚怕堂讯之下，玉石不分。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十一回", "explanation": "比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。", "pinyin": "guā tián lǐ xià", "word": "瓜田李下", "abbreviation": "gtlx"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《与耿克念书》我欲来已决，然反而思之，未免有瓜田之嫌。”参见瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹瓜田李下。比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。", "pinyin": "guā tián zhī xián", "word": "瓜田之嫌", "abbreviation": "gtzx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·吴声歌曲《碧玉歌》碧玉破瓜时，郎为情颠倒。”", "example": "柱形浅沸梁家黛，～碧玉年。★唐·李群玉《赠冯姬》诗", "explanation": "旧时文人拆瓜”字为两个八字以纪年，即十六岁。多用于女子。", "pinyin": "guā zì chū fēn", "word": "瓜字初分", "abbreviation": "gzcf"}, {"derivation": "《南史·荀伯玉传》若许某自新，必吞刀刮肠，饮灰洗胃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻痛改前非，重新做人。", "pinyin": "guā cháng xǐ wèi", "word": "刮肠洗胃", "abbreviation": "gcxw"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·程日华传》马瘠士饥死，刺史不弃毫发恤吾急，今刮地以去，吾等何望。”", "example": "这些老爷们平时～，都是发财发足的了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回", "explanation": "比喻贪官污吏千方百计地搜刮人民的财产。", "pinyin": "guā dì pí", "word": "刮地皮", "abbreviation": "gdp"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《劝学解》爬罗剔抉，刮垢磨光。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刮去污垢，磨出光亮。比喻使事物重显光辉。也比喻仔细琢磨。", "pinyin": "guā gòu mó guāng", "word": "刮垢磨光", "abbreviation": "ggmg"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙樵《与高锡望书》贵文则丧质，近质则太秃，刮垢磨痕，卒不能到史。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涤除污垢，磨除伤痕。比喻仔细琢磨，精益求精。", "pinyin": "guā gòu mó hén", "word": "刮垢磨痕", "abbreviation": "ggmh"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《反正前后》第二篇四清室二百七十余年间的统治在官场中已经凝集成了一个牢不可破的贪婪恶习。一般的官府均以贪赃枉法为能，在上的鬻爵收贿，在下的刮骨抽筋。‘官官相卫’，让你受苦的民间硬是呼天无路，吁地无门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极力搜刮、榨取民财。", "pinyin": "guā gǔ chōu jīn", "word": "刮骨抽筋", "abbreviation": "ggcj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》矢镞有毒，毒入于骨，当破肩作创，刮骨去毒，然后此患乃除耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刮去深入至骨的毒性，彻底医治。比喻从根本上解决问题。", "pinyin": "guā gǔ qù dú", "word": "刮骨去毒", "abbreviation": "ggqd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》士别三日，即更刮目相待。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刮目擦眼睛，表示用新眼光看人。比喻去掉旧日的看法，用新的眼光来看待人或事物。", "pinyin": "guā mù xiāng dài", "word": "刮目相待", "abbreviation": "gmxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻去掉旧日的看法，用新的眼光来看待人或事物。同刮目相待”。", "pinyin": "guā mù xiāng jiàn", "word": "刮目相见", "abbreviation": "gmxj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》士别三日，即更刮目相待。”", "example": "世界也～，东亚病夫居然奋起了，睡狮果然醒了。★朱自清《这一天》", "explanation": "指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。", "pinyin": "guā mù xiāng kàn", "word": "刮目相看", "abbreviation": "gmxk"}, {"derivation": "《文选·扬雄〈羽猎赋〉》鸟不及飞，兽不得过。军惊师骇，刮野扫地。”李善注言杀获皆尽，野地似乎扫刮也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大风吹扫野地。比喻杀获无余。", "pinyin": "guā yě sǎo dì", "word": "刮野扫地", "abbreviation": "gysd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容婴儿出生或事物问世。同呱呱坠地”。", "pinyin": "guā guā duò dì", "word": "呱呱堕地", "abbreviation": "ggdd"}, {"derivation": "苏曼殊《断鸿零雁记》第三章尔呱呱坠地，无几月，即生父见背。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容婴儿出生或事物问世。", "pinyin": "guā guā zhuì dì", "word": "呱呱坠地", "abbreviation": "ggzd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》寡固不可以敌众。”《韩非子·难三》夫物众而智穷，寡不胜众。”", "example": "王朗～，与白虎、周昕杀条血路，走入城中，拽起吊桥，坚闭城门。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十五回", "explanation": "寡少；敌抵挡；众多。人少的抵挡不住人多的。", "pinyin": "guǎ bù dí zhòng", "word": "寡不敌众", "abbreviation": "gbdz"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·壅塞》非直士其孰能不阿主，世之直士，其寡不胜众，数也。”", "example": "若人君不加裁决，使人臣各行其意，则朝夕斗讼，弱不胜强，～。★宋·司马光《乞裁断政事札子》", "explanation": "人少的抵挡不住人多的。同寡不敌众”。", "pinyin": "guǎ bù shèng zhòng", "word": "寡不胜众", "abbreviation": "gbsz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·吾丘寿王传》子在朕前之时，知略辐凑，以为天下少双，海内寡二。”", "example": "这个宽小姐，既有这般门第，又有这样的才华，显见得是个～的人物。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第九回", "explanation": "寡少≤少有第二个。形容极其突出。", "pinyin": "guǎ èr shǎo shuāng", "word": "寡二少双", "abbreviation": "gess"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷五齐人刘道强善弹琴，能作单鹄寡凫之弄。听者皆悲，不能自摄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原是古代的琴曲名◇比喻失去配偶的人。", "pinyin": "guǎ fú dān hú", "word": "寡凫单鹄", "abbreviation": "gfdh"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮。”", "example": "阴灵虽远，忠义在人间，只有～苦弃捐。★明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第十出", "explanation": "孤鸾无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。", "pinyin": "guǎ hú gū luán", "word": "寡鹄孤鸾", "abbreviation": "ghgl"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《四子讲德论》俚人不知，寡见鲜闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听的少，见的少。形容学识浅薄，见闻不广。", "pinyin": "guǎ jiàn shǎo wén", "word": "寡见少闻", "abbreviation": "gjsw"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《四子讲德论》俚人不知，寡见鲜闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容学识浅薄，见闻不广，知识贫乏。", "pinyin": "guǎ jiàn xiǎn wén", "word": "寡见鲜闻", "abbreviation": "gjxw"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》父兄之教不先，子弟之率不谨，寡廉鲜耻，而俗不长厚也。”", "example": "只为自己贪财克剥，～。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第七回", "explanation": "寡、鲜少。旧指不廉洁，不知耻。现指不知羞耻。", "pinyin": "guǎ lián xiǎn chǐ", "word": "寡廉鲜耻", "abbreviation": "glxc"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一一○回公孙胜道‘若是小道半途撇了仁兄，便是寡情薄意。今来仁兄功成名遂，只得曲允。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指缺少情意。", "pinyin": "guǎ qíng báo yì", "word": "寡情薄意", "abbreviation": "gqby"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》王曰‘寡人有疾，寡人好色。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寡人古代君主的自称；疾病，毛病。古代君王的通病——好色。", "pinyin": "guǎ rén zhī jí", "word": "寡人之疾", "abbreviation": "grzj"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》寡闻则无约也，寡见则无卓也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "听的少，见的少。形容学识浅薄，见闻不广。", "pinyin": "guǎ wén shǎo jiàn", "word": "寡闻少见", "abbreviation": "gwsj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》六十三章夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难。”", "example": "佳人应怪我，别后～。记得当初，翦香云为约。★宋·柳永《正宫·尾犯》", "explanation": "轻易答应人家要求的，一定很少守信用。", "pinyin": "guǎ xìn qīng nuò", "word": "寡信轻诺", "abbreviation": "gxqn"}, {"derivation": "《荡寇志》第一一六回到了那日，鼓乐喧天，挂灯结彩，说不尽那绵绣荣华，一段富贵。”", "example": "太平寨里的土豪、劣坤、地主、有钱人，那天晚上正在用农民租谷换来的钱，～，喝唒唱戏。★应修人《旗子的故事》", "explanation": "悬挂红灯，系结彩绸。表示喜庆。", "pinyin": "guà dēng jié cǎi", "word": "挂灯结彩", "abbreviation": "gdjc"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·岭儿调·从别后》从别后……心儿里挂肚牵肠，废寝忘食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言牵挂，挂念。", "pinyin": "guà dù qiān cháng", "word": "挂肚牵肠", "abbreviation": "gdqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "牵牵挂。形容忧虑不安的心情。", "pinyin": "guà dù qiān xīn", "word": "挂肚牵心", "abbreviation": "gdqx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逢萌传》时王莽杀其子宇，萌谓友人曰‘三纲绝矣！不去，祸将及人。即解冠挂工都城门归，将家属浮海，客于辽东。”", "example": "气得彭教谕拂衣而去，遂～。★明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》", "explanation": "冠帽子，这里指官帽。把官帽取下挂起来。比喻辞官回家。", "pinyin": "guà guān guī qù", "word": "挂冠归去", "abbreviation": "gggq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逢萌传》时王莽杀其子宇，萌谓友人曰‘三纲绝矣！不去，祸将及人。即解冠挂工都城门归，将家属浮海，客于辽东。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挂冠把官帽挂起来。脱下官帽要求离去。比喻辞官归隐。", "pinyin": "guà guān qiú qù", "word": "挂冠求去", "abbreviation": "ggqq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈丞相世家》载汉初丞相陈平，好读书，在未发迹时，家里很穷，挂着破席子当门。", "example": "诛茅作室，～。★唐·杨炯《寻杨陷居诗》序", "explanation": "指隐士居处。亦形容贫穷或居处简陋。", "pinyin": "guà xí wéi mén", "word": "挂席为门", "abbreviation": "gxwm"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》君使服之于内，而禁之于外，犹悬牛首于门而卖马脯于内也。”宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六悬羊头，卖狗肉，坏后进，初几灭。”", "example": "中国现在的顽固派，正是这样。他们口里的宪政，不过是～”。★毛泽东《新民主主义的宪政》", "explanation": "挂着羊头，卖的却是狗肉。比喻以好的名义做招牌，实际上兜售低劣的货色。", "pinyin": "guà yáng tóu，mài gǒu ròu", "word": "挂羊头，卖狗肉", "abbreviation": "gytgr"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惟白《续传灯录》第31卷悬羊头，卖狗肉，知它有甚凭据。”", "example": "我们的组织决不能叫一些～的反动分子、投机分子所欺骗。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第28章", "explanation": "比喻以好的名义做幌子，实际上名不副实或做坏事。", "pinyin": "guà yáng tóu mài gǒu ròu", "word": "挂羊头卖狗肉", "abbreviation": "gytmgr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《南山》诗团辞试提挈，挂一念万漏。”", "example": "相望二千里外，明月此心，恳恳侧厘，～。★宋·文天祥《与游提刑汶》", "explanation": "挂钩取，这里指说到，提到；漏遗漏。形容说得不全，遗漏很多。", "pinyin": "guà yī lòu wàn", "word": "挂一漏万", "abbreviation": "gylw"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》那其间日转千阶，喜笑迎腮，挂印悬牌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悬挂。高挂官印、告牌（旧时官府用以喻示下级或百姓的告示牌）。指担任官职。", "pinyin": "guà yìn xuán pái", "word": "挂印悬牌", "abbreviation": "gyxp"}, {"derivation": "《醒世姻缘传》第一百回素姐那乖唇蜜舌，又拿着没疼热的东西交结童奶奶这伙子人，不惟把他可恶，且都说起他的好处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容口齿伶俐，惯于说讨人喜欢的甜言蜜语。", "pinyin": "guāi chún mì shé", "word": "乖唇蜜舌", "abbreviation": "gcms"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回其乖僻邪谬不过人情之态，又在千万人之下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乖乖张，不顺；僻孤僻。指性格古怪孤僻，不近人情。", "pinyin": "guāi pì xié miù", "word": "乖僻邪谬", "abbreviation": "gpxm"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第100回素姐那乖嘴蜜舌，又拿着没疼热的东西交结童奶奶这伙子人，不惟不把他可恶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容口齿伶俐，惯于说讨好人的甜言蜜语。", "pinyin": "guāi zuǐ mì shé", "word": "乖嘴蜜舌", "abbreviation": "gzms"}, {"derivation": "元·秦简夫《东堂老》第一折转变抹角，可早来到李家门首。”", "example": "～，记的土地庙儿，照走过的小巷口，径上碧草轩来。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十八回", "explanation": "抹角挨墙角绕过。沿着弯弯曲曲的路走。比喻说话绕弯，不直截了当。", "pinyin": "guǎi wān mò jiǎo", "word": "拐弯抹角", "abbreviation": "gwmj"}, {"derivation": "明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·听经猿记》乌公以为诗虽奇妙，而怪诞不经，不许。”", "example": "不然，何所论之怪诞不经，独不虑旁观者之闵笑也？★清·严复《原强》", "explanation": "怪诞离奇古怪；不经不合常理。指言语奇怪荒唐，不合常理。", "pinyin": "guài dàn bù jīng", "word": "怪诞不经", "abbreviation": "gdbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怪诞荒唐，离奇；诡奇诡诈，奇异。形容荒唐离奇的事物。", "pinyin": "guài dàn guǐ qí", "word": "怪诞诡奇", "abbreviation": "gdgq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》子不语怪、力、乱、神。”", "example": "孔子不语～，非不语也，盖有未易语者耳。★宋·周密《齐东野语》卷十二", "explanation": "指关于怪异、勇力、叛乱、鬼神之事。", "pinyin": "guài lì luàn shén", "word": "怪力乱神", "abbreviation": "glls"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十九回龙老三，你还不把那些衣服脱了？人看着怪模怪样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形态奇怪。", "pinyin": "guài mó guài yàng", "word": "怪模怪样", "abbreviation": "gmgy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《二心集·宣传与做戏》以关老爷、林妹妹自命，怪声怪气，唱来唱去，那就实在只好算是发热昏了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声音、语调、唱腔等滑稽或古怪难听。", "pinyin": "guài shēng guài qì", "word": "怪声怪气", "abbreviation": "gsgq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示吃惊的声音。形容不合常理，难以理解的怪事。同咄咄怪事”。", "pinyin": "guài shì duō duō", "word": "怪事咄咄", "abbreviation": "gsdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "奇异古怪的形态、样子。", "pinyin": "guài xíng guài zhuàng", "word": "怪形怪状", "abbreviation": "gxgz"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《满江红·和王实之韵送伯昌》词怪雨盲风，留不住江边行色。”", "example": "黄昏蜃气忽成楼，～引客舟。★《花月痕》第三回", "explanation": "犹疾风暴雨。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "guài yǔ máng fēng", "word": "怪雨盲风", "abbreviation": "gymf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·姚兴载记》古人有言，关东出相，关西出将，三秦饶儁佚异，汝异多奇士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关函谷关’谷关以东的地区，民风好文，多出宰相；函谷关以西的地区，民风好武，多出将帅。", "pinyin": "guēn dōng chū xiàng, guān xī", "word": "关东出相，关西出将", "abbreviation": "gdcxgx"}, {"derivation": "刘白羽《海天集·伟大创业者》总理对人总是关怀备至，体贴入微。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关心得无微不至。", "pinyin": "guān huái bèi zhì", "word": "关怀备至", "abbreviation": "ghbz"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三回风起处，惊散了那傲来国君王，三街六市，都慌得关门闭户，无人敢走。”", "example": "家家～，镇里镇外死气沉沉。★刘流《烈火金钢》第十四回", "explanation": "门户都关闭起来。形容冷清寥落。", "pinyin": "guēn mén bì hù", "word": "关门闭户", "abbreviation": "gmbh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻将对方控制在自己势力范围内，然后进行有效打击。", "pinyin": "guān mén dǎ gǒu", "word": "关门打狗", "abbreviation": "gmdg"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》五现在他们维持不下，难免要弄到关门大吉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指商店倒闭或企业破产停业。", "pinyin": "guān mén dà jí", "word": "关门大吉", "abbreviation": "gmdj"}, {"derivation": "《负曝闲谈》第二十二回四盏灯笼，值不了五角钱，加上煤炭柴火，顶多到了四十块钱，那是关门落闩的了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有回旋的余地。也形容到了极点。", "pinyin": "guān mén luò shuān", "word": "关门落闩", "abbreviation": "gmls"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十回古人说的‘关门养虎，虎大伤人’。这个东西，如何养得熟的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻纵容助长坏人坏事，到头来自己受害。", "pinyin": "guān mén yǎng hǔ，hǔ dà shāng rén", "word": "关门养虎，虎大伤人", "abbreviation": "gmyhdsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "关情关切的情怀。脉脉情意深长。形容眼神中表露的意味深长的绵绵情怀。亦作脉脉含情”。", "pinyin": "guān qíng mài mài", "word": "关情脉脉", "abbreviation": "gqmm"}, {"derivation": "明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第八出贤弟！无限别情，不胜凄怆，关山迢递，后会难期。”", "example": "只是～，怎得寄个信去。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说·吴保安弃家赎友》", "explanation": "关关隘；迢递遥远的样子。指路途遥远。", "pinyin": "guān shān tiáo dì", "word": "关山迢递", "abbreviation": "gstd"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《　梅香》第一折不争他回家去呵，路途艰难，关山阴隔，这亲事几时得就。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "关隘山岭阻挡隔绝。形容路途艰难，往来不易。", "pinyin": "guān shān zǔ gé", "word": "关山阻隔", "abbreviation": "gszg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回非得关心民瘼之员，竭力抚循，不足以资补救。”", "example": "身为政府官员，～当为本职。", "explanation": "瘼疾，疾苦。关心群众的疾苦。", "pinyin": "guān xīn mín mò", "word": "关心民瘼", "abbreviation": "gxmm"}, {"derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二与紫庭诸葛孔明之出祁山，屯兵五丈原之失，叹陈寿之论孔明，分寸不失。观倡人，未可与论古今也。紫庭见解超卓，迥出伦类，天下不多见也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见识浅鄙者。", "pinyin": "guān chǎng ǎi rén", "word": "观倡人", "abbreviation": "gcar"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘知幾《史通·载文》其理谠而切，其文简而要，足以惩恶劝善，观风察俗者矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指观察国风民俗。", "pinyin": "guān fēng chá sú", "word": "观风察俗", "abbreviation": "gfcs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·里仁》人之过也，各于其党，观过，斯知仁矣。”", "example": "～，斯亦可矣。（明·李贽《初潭集·君臣七》）", "explanation": "察看一个人所犯过错的性质，就可以了解他的为人。", "pinyin": "guān guò zhī rén", "word": "观过知仁", "abbreviation": "ggzr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张敞传》今天子以盛年初即位，天下莫不拭目倾耳，观化听风。”颜师古注言改易视听，欲急闻见善政化了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指希望看到良好的政治教化。", "pinyin": "guān huà tīng fēng", "word": "观化听风", "abbreviation": "ghtf"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子藏器于身，待时而动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "时时机。等待时机然后行动。", "pinyin": "guān jī ér dòng", "word": "观机而动", "abbreviation": "gjed"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·贺娄子幹传》今臣在此，观机而作，不得准诏行事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "等待时机然后行动。同观机而动”。", "pinyin": "guān jī ér zuò", "word": "观机而作", "abbreviation": "gjez"}, {"derivation": "《增广贤文》观今宜鉴古，无古不成今。”", "example": "后代年轻朋友，更可以从这些历史经验中吸以一些‘～’的教训。★李六如《六十年的变迁·自序》", "explanation": "宜应该；鉴镜子。观察当今的社会，应以古代为镜子加以借鉴。", "pinyin": "guān jīn yì jiàn gǔ", "word": "观今宜鉴古", "abbreviation": "gjyjg"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·八奸》优笑侏儒，左右近习，此人主未命而唯唯，未使而诺诺，先意承旨，观貌察色以先主心者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。", "pinyin": "guān mào chá sè", "word": "观貌察色", "abbreviation": "gmcs"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回叫你大娘寻家儿人家，你出身去罢，省得观眉说眼，在这屋里叫人骂没主子的奴才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻挑眼，说闲话。", "pinyin": "guān méi shuō yǎn", "word": "观眉说眼", "abbreviation": "gmsy"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·法眼宗·宝塔绍岩禅师》诸仁者还明心也未？莫不是语言谭笑时……观山玩水时，耳目绝对时，是汝心否？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言游山玩水。", "pinyin": "guān shān wán shuǐ", "word": "观山玩水", "abbreviation": "gsws"}, {"derivation": "《列子·说符》是故圣人见出以知入，观往而知来，此其所以先知之理也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "认真研究过去，就能推测未来。", "pinyin": "guān wǎng zhī lái", "word": "观往知来", "abbreviation": "gwzl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·信陵君列传》名为救赵，实持两端以观望。”", "example": "接连又得知弟浣密书，教他切勿入朝，入朝必死，他越加恐惧，～。★蔡东藩《五代史演义》第六回", "explanation": "不前不敢上前。事情尚难确定时，怀着犹豫不定的心情，观察事物的发展，暂不前进。", "pinyin": "guān wàng bù qián", "word": "观望不前", "abbreviation": "gwbq"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆逊传》且阻兵无众，古之明鉴，诚宜暂息进取小规，以蓄士民之力，观衅伺隙，庶无悔吝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衅、隙破绽、漏洞。探察对方的破绽、漏洞，以待时机。", "pinyin": "guān xìn sì xì", "word": "观衅伺隙", "abbreviation": "gxsx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一一○回此是人之常情，更待多说……观形察色，见貌之情。”", "example": "且术士喜言怪诞……并造出无数捕风捉影之说，～之机，以肥囊利己。★太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》", "explanation": "观察脸色以揣测对方的心意。同观貌察色”。", "pinyin": "guān xíng chá sè", "word": "观形察色", "abbreviation": "gxcs"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《〈水经注〉序》进无方一知二之机，退无观隅反三之慧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言举一反三。比喻从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情。", "pinyin": "guān yú fǎn sān", "word": "观隅反三", "abbreviation": "gyfs"}, {"derivation": "明·沈榜《宛署杂记·寺观》又见其紫衫衣衲、拽杖挂珠，交错燕市之衢，所在说法衍乐，观者成堵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容观看人数众多。同观者如堵”。", "pinyin": "guān zhě chéng dǔ", "word": "观者成堵", "abbreviation": "gzcd"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·射义》孔子射于矍相之圃，盖观者如堵墙。”", "example": "在都市偶过市廛，闻弦歌声，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·口技》", "explanation": "堵墙壁。观看的人象一堵墙一样。形容观看人数众多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú dǔ", "word": "观者如堵", "abbreviation": "gzrd"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一○一回此时琼英这段事，东京已传遍了。当日观者如垛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容观看人数众多。同观者如堵”。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú duǒ", "word": "观者如垛", "abbreviation": "gzrd"}, {"derivation": "唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·尼妙寂》元和初，泗州普光王寺有梵氏戒坛，人之为僧者必由之。四方辐辏，僧尼繁会，观者如市焉。”", "example": "罗方远，江夏人也。刺史春致设，～。★《云笈七签》卷一一三引前蜀·杜光庭《神仙感遇传·罗方远》", "explanation": "形容观看的人多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú shì", "word": "观者如市", "abbreviation": "gzrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第一百一十三卷言适为项王相召饮酒，欲醉方返。溪滨观者如云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "观看的人就象行云一样密集。形容围看的人非常多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú yún", "word": "观者如云", "abbreviation": "gzry"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "织编织的衣物。观众像编织起来的衣物一样密。形容观看的人非常多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě rú zhī", "word": "观者如织", "abbreviation": "gzrz"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷一一三引前蜀·杜光庭《墉城集仙录·王奉仙》自咸通迄光启四十年间，游淮浙之宛陵，所至之处，观者云集。”", "example": "于是～，皆恐伤其子。计无所出。★清·俞樾《右台仙馆笔记》卷四", "explanation": "观看的人如行云那样密集。形容观看的人多。", "pinyin": "guān zhě yún jí", "word": "观者云集", "abbreviation": "gzyj"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·图形追捕》这狗骨头，我倒替你官报私仇！叫左右拿下去打！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官公事。借助公事以泄私愤。", "pinyin": "guān bào sī chóu", "word": "官报私仇", "abbreviation": "gbsc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·沈小霞相会出师表》我想来嵩父子之恶，神人怨怒，只因朝廷宠信甚固，我官卑职小，言而无益。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卑职位低下。官位很低，职务也小。", "pinyin": "guān bēi zhí xiǎo", "word": "官卑职小", "abbreviation": "gbzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在反动统治者的残酷剥削和压迫下，人民无法生活，被迫奋起反抗。同官逼民反”。", "pinyin": "guān bèng mín fǎn", "word": "官偪民反", "abbreviation": "gbmf"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回广西事情一半是官逼民反。正经说起来，三天亦说不完。”", "example": "～”，也是人之常情，梁山泊的英雄正是被压迫的人民想望的。★朱自清《论雅俗共赏》", "explanation": "在反动统治者的残酷剥削和压迫下，人民无法生活，被迫奋起反抗。", "pinyin": "guān bī mín fǎn", "word": "官逼民反", "abbreviation": "gbmf"}, {"derivation": "唐·曹邺《官仓鼠》官仓老鼠大如斗，见人开仓也不走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官仓放公粮的地方。比喻有所依恃的恶人。", "pinyin": "guān cāng láo shǔ", "word": "官仓老鼠", "abbreviation": "gcls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "官场旧时指官吏们经常出入的地方。戏戏剧，指随时都在变化。旧时指官场像演戏一样变化无常。", "pinyin": "guān chǎng rú xì", "word": "官场如戏", "abbreviation": "gcrx"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折这个便是铁呵，怎当那官法如炉。”", "example": "临安府差人去灵隐寺印长老处要可常。长老离不得安排酒食，送些钱钞与公人。常言道～，谁肯容情。★《京本通俗小说·菩萨蛮》", "explanation": "指国家如炉火无情。", "pinyin": "guān fǎ rú lú", "word": "官法如炉", "abbreviation": "gfrl"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第四折好也，你两个官官相为我死也！”", "example": "你想，抚台一定发回原官审问，纵然派个委员前来会审，～，他又拿着人家的失单衣服来顶我们。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第五回", "explanation": "指官员之间互相包庇。", "pinyin": "guān guān xiāng hù", "word": "官官相护", "abbreviation": "ggxh"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折你都官官相为倚亲属，更做道国戚皇族。”", "example": "也是俺～，你可甚贤贤易色。★元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第四折", "explanation": "指官员之间互相包庇。同官官相护”。", "pinyin": "guān guān xiāng wéi", "word": "官官相为", "abbreviation": "ggxw"}, {"derivation": "赵树理《李有才板话》七老秦觉着这一下不只惹了祸，又连累了邻居。他以为自古‘官官相卫’，老杨同志要是回到村公所一说，马上就不得了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指官员之间互相包庇。同官官相护”。", "pinyin": "guān guān xiāng wèi", "word": "官官相卫", "abbreviation": "ggxw"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梦狼》窃叹天下之官虎而吏狼者，比比也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官如虎，吏如狼。形容官吏贪暴。", "pinyin": "guān hǔ lì láng", "word": "官虎吏狼", "abbreviation": "ghll"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十二回孙权虽有雄才，乃残汉骠骑将军、南昌侯之职，官轻则势微，尚有畏中原之心，若加以正位，则陛下一阶耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官位不够重要，势力也很小。", "pinyin": "guān qīng shì wēi", "word": "官轻势微", "abbreviation": "gqsw"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷四把当时贫交看不在眼里，放不在心上，全无一毫照顾周恤之意，淡淡相看，用不着他一分气力。真叫得‘官情纸薄’。”", "example": "～，更谁人风霜谊高。穷途寂寥，便家兄言词煞佻。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·顽夫廉》", "explanation": "官场上的人情像纸一样薄。指官场尔虞我诈，人情淡薄。", "pinyin": "guān qíng zhǐ báo", "word": "官情纸薄", "abbreviation": "gqzb"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴处厚《青箱杂记·文章官样》王安国曰‘文章格调须是官样。’”", "example": "但此辈有运动而无文学，则亦殊令出版者为难，盖～究不能令人自动购读也。★《鲁迅书信集·致李小峰》", "explanation": "旧时官场中有固定格式和套语的例行公文。比喻光注意形式，没有实际内容的空话，或照例敷衍的虚文滥调。", "pinyin": "guān yàng wén zhāng", "word": "官样文章", "abbreviation": "gywz"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十三回正碰着官运亨通，那年修理堤工案内，得了个异常劳绩，保举免补本班，以府经补用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "官运官场中的运气；亨通顺利。指仕途顺利，步步高升。", "pinyin": "guān yùn hēng gōng", "word": "官运亨通", "abbreviation": "gyhg"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知止而神欲行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对某一事物有透彻的了解。", "pinyin": "guān zhǐ shén xíng", "word": "官止神行", "abbreviation": "gzsx"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《西都赋》绂冕所兴，冠盖如云，七相五公。”", "example": "～，急侦之，乃一吏部郎经过也。★明·沈德符《万历野获编·记前生》", "explanation": "冠盖指仁宦的冠服和车盖，用作官员代称。形容官吏到的很多。", "pinyin": "guān gài rú yún", "word": "冠盖如云", "abbreviation": "ggry"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策四》齐楚约而欲攻魏，魏使人求救于秦，冠盖相望，秦救不出。”", "example": "～催入相，待将功德格皇天。★唐·韩愈《次潼关上都统相公》诗", "explanation": "冠盖指仁宦的冠服和车盖，用作官员代称；相望互相看得见。形容政府的使节或官员往来不绝。", "pinyin": "guān gài xiāng wàng", "word": "冠盖相望", "abbreviation": "ggxw"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《〈忠义水浒传〉序》盖自宋室不竞，冠屦倒施，大贤处下，不肖处上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻上下位置颠倒，尊卑不分。同冠履倒易”。", "pinyin": "guàn jù dǎo shī", "word": "冠屦倒施", "abbreviation": "gjds"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘聪载记》十王习击刺，猿臂善射，弯弓三百斤，膂力骁捷，冠绝一时。”", "example": "凝古辞学精敏，义理该通，凡数千言，～，天下仰风。（五代·五王保《唐摭言》卷十）", "explanation": "冠绝遥遥领先，位居第一。形容在某一时期内超出同辈，首屈一指。", "pinyin": "guàn jué yī shí", "word": "冠绝一时", "abbreviation": "gjys"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨赐传》冠履倒易，陵谷代处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻上下位置颠倒，尊卑不分。", "pinyin": "guān lǚ dào yì", "word": "冠履倒易", "abbreviation": "gldy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨赐传》冠履倒易，陵谷代处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻上下位置颠倒，尊卑不分。", "pinyin": "guān lǚ dào zhì", "word": "冠履倒置", "abbreviation": "gldz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十四回他自己也就把那回身就抱的旖旎风情藏起来，换一幅冠冕堂皇的面目了。”", "example": "少说些～的话，多做些实实在在的事情。", "explanation": "冠冕古代帝王、官吏的帽子；堂皇很有气派的样子。形容外表庄严或正大的样子。", "pinyin": "guān miǎn táng huáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇", "abbreviation": "gmth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "帽子、袍子、带子、鞋子。泛指随身的必须用品。", "pinyin": "guān páo dài lǚ", "word": "冠袍带履", "abbreviation": "gpdl"}, {"derivation": "《文艺类聚》卷九七引《苻子》彼之冠山，何异乎我之戴粒也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冠山把山当帽子，比喻大。戴粒用头顶粒，比喻小。形容大小虽异，但各适其适。", "pinyin": "guàn shān dài lì", "word": "冠山戴粒", "abbreviation": "gsdl"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《陔馀丛考·成语》画蛇添足、冠上加冠，二皆陈轸说楚令尹昭阳之言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同画蛇添足，比喻多余的举动。", "pinyin": "guān shàng jiā guān", "word": "冠上加冠", "abbreviation": "gsjg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·儒林列传》冠虽敝，必加于首；履虽新，必关于足∥者，上下之分也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻上下分明，尊卑有别。", "pinyin": "guān shàng lǚ xià", "word": "冠上履下", "abbreviation": "gslx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤；此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。", "pinyin": "guān guǎ gū dú", "word": "鳏寡孤独", "abbreviation": "gggd"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《赐京畿及同华等州百姓种子赈给贫人诏》赈赐贫人，先尽鳏寡孤茕目下不济者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "茕，无兄弟。泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。同鳏寡孤独”。", "pinyin": "guān guǎ gū qióng", "word": "鳏寡孤茕", "abbreviation": "gggq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。惸，无兄弟。同鳏寡孤独”。", "pinyin": "guān guǎ gū dì", "word": "鳏寡孤惸", "abbreviation": "gggd"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《虞诚令李公去思颂碑》公勖之亲邻，厄以凶事，而鳏寡茕独，众所赖焉。”", "example": "或～，无所告者，仰所在各议拯救。★《旧五代史·唐书·庄宗纪四》", "explanation": "茕，无兄弟。泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。同鳏寡孤独”。", "pinyin": "guān guǎ qióng dú", "word": "鳏寡茕独", "abbreviation": "ggqd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。惸，无兄弟。同鳏寡孤独”。。", "pinyin": "guān guǎ gū dú", "word": "鳏寡惸独", "abbreviation": "gggd"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《李夫人歌》之三清澄有馀幽素香，鳏鱼渴凤真珠房。”", "example": "～无如我，奈霎时中热，蓦地偷过。★明·许自昌《水浒记·计迓》", "explanation": "比喻独身的男子急于求得配偶。", "pinyin": "guān yú kě fèng", "word": "鳏鱼渴凤", "abbreviation": "gykf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·管晏列传》管仲曰‘吾始困时，尝与鲍叔贾，分财利多自与，鲍叔不以我为贪，知我贫也’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "管管仲；鲍鲍叔牙，战国时齐国的名相；金钱财。比喻情谊深厚，相知相悉。", "pinyin": "guǎn bào fēn jīn", "word": "管鲍分金", "abbreviation": "gbfj"}, {"derivation": "《列子·力命》生我者也，知我者鲍叔也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "春秋时，齐人管仲和鲍叔牙相知最深◇常比喻交情深厚的朋友。", "pinyin": "guǎn bào zhī jiāo", "word": "管鲍之交", "abbreviation": "gbzj"}, {"derivation": "《宣和画谱·墨竹》平居之时无所嗜好，独左右图书与管城毛颖相周旋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "管城、毛颖均为笔的代称。", "pinyin": "guǎn chéng máo yǐng", "word": "管城毛颖", "abbreviation": "gcmy"}, {"derivation": "《抱朴子·勤求》故世间道士知金丹之事者万无一者。而管见之属，谓仙法当具在于纷若之书，及于祭礼拜伏之间而已矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "管见从管子里看东西，指见识浅陋。谦虚的说法，表示自己见识不广，意见未必正确。", "pinyin": "guǎn jiàn suǒ jí", "word": "管见所及", "abbreviation": "gjsj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·正传》子虽光丽，既美且绝艳，管窥筐举，守厥所见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻学识浅陋，见闻不广。", "pinyin": "guǎn kuī kuāng jǔ", "word": "管窥筐举", "abbreviation": "gkkj"}, {"derivation": "汉·东方朔《答客难》以管窥天，以蠡测海，以筳撞钟，岂能通其条贯，考其文理，发其音声哉。”", "example": "～，知其孤陋。★清·梁启超《西学书目表序》", "explanation": "管竹管；蠡贝壳做的瓢。从竹管里看天，用瓢测量海水。比喻对事物的观察和了解很狭窄，很片面。", "pinyin": "guǎn kuī lǐ cè", "word": "管窥蠡测", "abbreviation": "gklc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》管宁、华歆尝同席读书，有乘轩冕过门者，宁读如故，歆废书出看。宁割席分座，曰‘子非吾友也。’”", "example": "像那种不仁不义的朋友，早该～，一刀两断。”", "explanation": "管宁人名；席坐卧用的编织物。比喻朋友间的情谊一刀两断，中止交往。", "pinyin": "guǎn níng gē xí", "word": "管宁割席", "abbreviation": "gngx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。”", "example": "向～寻知外，坐井观天又出来，运斧般门志何大，出削个好歹。★元·周德清《一枝花·遗张伯元》", "explanation": "从竹管的小孔里看豹，只看到豹身上的一块斑纹。比喻只看到事物的一部分，指所见不全面或略有所得。", "pinyin": "guǎn zhōng kuī bào", "word": "管中窥豹", "abbreviation": "gzkb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》是直用管窥天，用锥指地也，不亦小乎？”", "example": "少见之人，如从～也。★《史记·梁孝王世家》", "explanation": "管竹管；窥从小孔或缝隙里看。通过竹管子的孔看天。比喻见闻狭隘或看事片面。", "pinyin": "guǎn zhōng kuī tiān", "word": "管中窥天", "abbreviation": "gzkt"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《与元九书》杜诗最多，可传者千余首，至于贯穿今古，覙缕格律，尽工尽善，又过于李。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把现在和古代联系起来。", "pinyin": "guàn chuān jīn gǔ", "word": "贯穿今古", "abbreviation": "gcjg"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《方舟传》；年十四五，尽通六经诸史及百家之书，贯穿融会，发挥为义理之文，穷微阐幽，务明其所以然之故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。同贯通融会”。", "pinyin": "guàn chuān róng huì", "word": "贯穿融会", "abbreviation": "gcrh"}, {"derivation": "据《晋书·张华传》载晋张华善望气，见斗牛间常有紫气， 固命雷焕为丰城令访之。焕到县，掘狱屋基，得龙泉、太阿两宝剑，华与焕各佩其一◇华死，失剑所在。焕死，焕子持剑行经延平津，仅跃出堕水，使人没水取之， [下续示例]", "example": "[上接出处]但见两龙各长数丈，蟠萦有文章，光彩照水，波浪惊沸，于是失剑。”", "explanation": "形容才能拔萃超群。", "pinyin": "guàn dòu shuāng lóng", "word": "贯斗双龙", "abbreviation": "gdsl"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁燮《〈象山先生文集〉序》自始知学，讲求大道，弗得弗措，久而寝明，又久而大明，此心此理，贯通融会，美在其中，不劳外索。”", "example": "泥法而不知变，非算之胜也，盖有～、神而明之者存焉。★明·吴承恩《〈诸史将略〉序》", "explanation": "犹言融会贯通。把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。", "pinyin": "guàn tōng róng huì", "word": "贯通融会", "abbreviation": "gtrh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平准书》京师之钱累巨万，贯朽而不可校；太仓之粟陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "钱串子断了，谷子烂了。比喻极富有。", "pinyin": "guàn xiǔ sù chén", "word": "贯朽粟陈", "abbreviation": "gxsc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平准书》汉兴七十余年之间……京师之钱，累巨万，贯朽而不可校。太仓之粟，陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穿钱的绳子朽断，仓库的粮食腐烂。形容富有之极。", "pinyin": "guàn xiǔ sù fǔ", "word": "贯朽粟腐", "abbreviation": "gxsf"}, {"derivation": "明·吾丘瑞《运甓记·苏峻倡乱》甲精器利，贯朽粟红，兵诵吉申，民歌召杜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻财粮富足。同贯朽粟陈”。", "pinyin": "guàn xiǔ sù hóng", "word": "贯朽粟红", "abbreviation": "gxsh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "颐腮，颊。两手捧着腮直冲入敌阵。形容勇猛异常。", "pinyin": "guàn yí bèi jǐ", "word": "贯颐备戟", "abbreviation": "gybj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张仪列传》虎贲之士跣跔科头贯颐奋戟者，至不可胜计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颐下巴。两手捧颐而直入敌阵。形容英勇无畏。", "pinyin": "guàn yí fèn jǐ", "word": "贯颐奋戟", "abbreviation": "gyfj"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·炀帝纪下》土崩鱼烂，贯盈恶稔，普天之下，莫非仇雠，左右之人，皆为敌国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言恶贯满盈。形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。", "pinyin": "guàn yíng è rěn", "word": "贯盈恶稔", "abbreviation": "gyer"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨赐传》慎贯鱼之次，无令丑女有四殆之叹，遐迩有愤怨之声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宫中的女官依次受到宠爱。", "pinyin": "guàn yú zhī cì", "word": "贯鱼之次", "abbreviation": "gyzc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "宫中的女官依次受到宠爱。同贯鱼之次”。", "pinyin": "guàn yú zhī xù", "word": "贯鱼之序", "abbreviation": "gyzx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏其武安侯列传》载灌夫，西汉人，初以勇武闻名，为人刚直不阿，任侠，好饮酒骂人。与丞相田蚡不和，后因在蚡处使酒骂座，戏侮田蚡，为蚡所劾，以不敬罪族诛。", "example": "若师《争座位》三表，则为～，可永绝之。★康有为《广艺舟双楫·行草》", "explanation": "用以指人借酒发泄心中的不满。", "pinyin": "guàn fū mà zuò", "word": "灌夫骂坐", "abbreviation": "gfmz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏其武安侯列传》武安遂怒，劾灌夫骂座不敬，系居室。”", "example": "推门看竹，何妨王子乘舆，索酒指瓶，便仿～。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·郊遇》", "explanation": "灌夫西汉著名将领。指灌夫酒后骂人泄愤。形容为人刚直敢言。", "pinyin": "guàn fū mà zuò", "word": "灌夫骂座", "abbreviation": "gfmz"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二八玉台翠树，光采夺目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容鲜艳耀眼。同光彩夺目”。", "pinyin": "guāng cǎi duó mù", "word": "光采夺目", "abbreviation": "gcdm"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一百十三乃令左右引于宫内游观，玉台翠树，光彩夺目。”", "example": "解开来，只见一团绵裹着寸许大一颗夜明珠，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷一", "explanation": "夺目耀眼。形容鲜艳耀眼。也用来形容某些艺术作品和艺术形象的极高成就。", "pinyin": "guāng cǎi duó mù", "word": "光彩夺目", "abbreviation": "gcdm"}, {"derivation": "清·李斗《扬州画舫录·桥东录》龛上供千手眼大士像，二臂合掌，馀擎莲花、火轮、剑、杵、简、槊并日月轮、火焰之属，身着袈，金碧错杂，光彩陆离。”", "example": "这统一就像一幅～的油画，表示有无限的魄力。★郭沫若《羽书集·日寇残酷心理的解剖》", "explanation": "指色彩斑斓错杂。", "pinyin": "guāng cǎi lù lí", "word": "光彩陆离", "abbreviation": "gcll"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。”清·和邦额《夜谭随录·阿稚》待女六七人扶阿稚，红巾覆面，锦衣绣裳，一涌而入。妆奁随之以进，光彩耀目，填塞草堂。”", "example": "卧榻遍饰金犀，～。★清·支机生《珠江名花小传》卷二", "explanation": "光采鲜明，视之耀眼。", "pinyin": "guāng cǎi yào mù", "word": "光彩耀目", "abbreviation": "gcym"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷七○三引晋·裴启《语林》[石崇]乃命取珊瑚，有三尺，光彩溢目者六十七枚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹光彩夺目。形容鲜艳耀眼。", "pinyin": "guāng cǎi yì mù", "word": "光彩溢目", "abbreviation": "gcym"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《百年歌》之二光车骏马游都城，高谈雅步何盈盈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指装饰华丽的车马。", "pinyin": "guāng chē jùn mǎ", "word": "光车骏马", "abbreviation": "gcjm"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《豫章集·濂溪诗序》舂陵周茂叔，人品甚高，胸怀洒落，如光风霁月。”", "example": "胸无城府，～，令我忆君之天真有如提孩。★陈毅《哭叶军长希夷同志》", "explanation": "光风雨后初晴时的风；霁雨雪停止。形容雨过天晴时万物明净的景象。也比喻开阔的胸襟和心地。", "pinyin": "guāng fēng jì yuè", "word": "光风霁月", "abbreviation": "gfjy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·桓温传》光复旧京，疆理华夏。”宋·辛弃疾《美芹十论》臣愿陛下姑以光复旧物而自期。”", "example": "往昔所希，惟在～，政俗革新，不图废清甚易，改政易俗，竟无毫铢可望，而腐败反甚于前。★章炳麟《与龚未生书》", "explanation": "光复恢复；旧物旧有的东西。指收复曾被敌人侵占的祖国山河。", "pinyin": "guāng fù jiù wù", "word": "光复旧物", "abbreviation": "gfjw"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。”《三国志·吴志·孙坚传》裴松之注引《吴书》冢上有光怪，云气五色，上属于天，曼延数里。”", "example": "那柴烧的一块一块的，结成就和太湖石一般，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十五回", "explanation": "光怪光彩奇异；陆离开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。", "pinyin": "guāng guài lù lí", "word": "光怪陆离", "abbreviation": "ggll"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·灌园叟晚逢仙女》其花大如丹盘，五色灿烂，光华夺目。”", "example": "[这女人]颈里一条白丝围巾，身上绿绸旗袍，～。★钱锺书《围城》五", "explanation": "犹光彩夺目。形容鲜艳耀眼。", "pinyin": "guāng huá duó mù", "word": "光华夺目", "abbreviation": "ghdm"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一灼然一切处，光明灿烂去。”", "example": "其中有着时代的眉目，也决不是英雄们的八宝箱，一朝打开，便见～。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·序言》", "explanation": "色彩光亮耀眼。多比喻前程的远大或事业的伟大。", "pinyin": "guāng huī càn làn", "word": "光辉灿烂", "abbreviation": "ghcl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二十八年》昔有仍氏生女黰黑而基美，光可以鉴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "光光亮；鉴照。闪闪的光亮可以照见人影。形容头发乌黑，肌肤润泽艳丽或器物光滑明亮。", "pinyin": "guāng kě jiàn rén", "word": "光可鉴人", "abbreviation": "gkjr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《调张籍》诗李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”", "example": "当我注意到那座～的星的山的时候，我仿佛又听见了那无数的灯光的私语。★巴金《旅途随笔·香港的夜》", "explanation": "形容光辉灿烂，照耀到远方。", "pinyin": "guāng máng wàn zhàng", "word": "光芒万丈", "abbreviation": "gmwz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·右勒载记下》大丈夫行事，当礌（磊）落落，如日月皎然。”宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷七十四譬如人光明磊落底便是好人，昏昧迷暗底便不是好人。”", "example": "公子光明磊落，为天人所钦瞩。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·聂小倩》", "explanation": "磊落心地光明坦白。胸怀坦白，正大光明。", "pinyin": "guāng míng lěi luò", "word": "光明磊落", "abbreviation": "gmll"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷七三圣人所说底话，光明正大，须是先理会光明正大底纲领条目。”", "example": "大仙是～之人，就以他的诳语作真。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五回", "explanation": "原指明白不偏邪。现多指心怀坦白，言行正派。", "pinyin": "guāng míng zhèng dà", "word": "光明正大", "abbreviation": "gmzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋四笔·蓝田丞壁记》而堤文友拔超峻，光前绝后，以柳视之，殆犹磇硂之美玉也。”", "example": "小人的事都在节级肚里，今夜晚间只要～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十二回", "explanation": "光光大，扩充；绝断绝。扩充了前人所不及的事，做出了后人难以做到的事。形容功业伟大或成就卓著。", "pinyin": "guāng qián jué hòu", "word": "光前绝后", "abbreviation": "gqjh"}, {"derivation": "明·王九思《绣停针·寿康对山太史》套曲名已就，子亦有。凤毛麟角，光前启后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹光前泽。形容人功业伟大。", "pinyin": "guāng qián qǐ hòu", "word": "光前启后", "abbreviation": "gqqh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《欧阳顀德政碑》方其盛也，绰有光前。”《尚书·仲虺之诰》以义制事，以礼制心，垂泽昆。”宋·王应麟《三字经》扬名声，显父母，光于前，裕于后。”", "example": "似这般～，一灵儿可也知不？★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第三折", "explanation": "光前光大前业；泽遗惠后代。为祖先增光，为后代造福。形容人功业伟大。", "pinyin": "guāng qián yù hòu", "word": "光前泽", "abbreviation": "gqyh"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·益稷》帝光天之下，至于海隅苍生。”《后汉书·王符传》化国之日舒以长，故其民闲暇而力有余。”", "example": "彼残忍乖邪之气，不能荡溢于～之下。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "光天最大的天，大白天；化日生长万物的太阳。原形容太平盛世◇比喻大家看得非常清楚的场合。", "pinyin": "guāng tiān huà rì", "word": "光天化日", "abbreviation": "gthr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《调张籍》诗李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。”", "example": "～地，将要出现了哟——新生的太阳！★郭沫若《女神·太阳礼赞》", "explanation": "光焰光辉。灿烂的光辉射向远方。原形容诗文美妙，留传后世。现多形容新生事物前程远大。", "pinyin": "guāng yàn wàn zhàng", "word": "光焰万丈", "abbreviation": "gywz"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回玄德回新野之后，光阴荏苒，双是新春。”", "example": "～须当惜，风雨阴睛任变迁。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十二回", "explanation": "荏苒时间一点一点的流逝。指时间渐渐地过去了。", "pinyin": "guāng yīn rěn rǎn", "word": "光阴荏苒", "abbreviation": "gyrr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦庄《关河道中》诗但见时光流似箭，岂知天道曲如弓。”", "example": "～逝难追，百岁开怀能几回。★明·陆采《怀香记·青琐相窥》", "explanation": "光阴时间。时间如箭，迅速流逝。形容时间过得极快。", "pinyin": "guāng yīn rú jiàn", "word": "光阴如箭", "abbreviation": "gyrj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦庄《关河道中》诗但见时光流似箭，岂知天道曲如弓。”", "example": "～，日月如梭，不觉半年有余。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十三", "explanation": "光阴时间。时间如箭，迅速流逝。形容时间过得极快。", "pinyin": "guāng yīn sì jiàn", "word": "光阴似箭", "abbreviation": "gysj"}, {"derivation": "元·石君宝《曲江池》第四折今幸得一举登科，荣宗耀祖。”", "example": "儿子管他，也为的是光宗耀祖。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回", "explanation": "宗宗族；祖祖先。指子孙做了官出了名，使祖先和家族都荣耀。", "pinyin": "guāng zōng yào zǔ", "word": "光宗耀祖", "abbreviation": "gzyz"}, {"derivation": "元·高明《琵琶记·伯喈牛小姐赏月》环珮湿，似月下归来飞琼。那更，香鬓云鬟，清辉玉臂，广寒仙子也堪并。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "广寒即广寒宫，传说中月亮上的仙宫。广寒宫里的仙子——嫦娥。", "pinyin": "guǎng hán xiān zǐ", "word": "广寒仙子", "abbreviation": "ghxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《百泉县令李楚才神道碑》雄才壮思，首九奏而和八音；广见洽闻，披五年车而诵三箧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "洽广博。看的广，听的多。形容见识广博。", "pinyin": "guǎng jiàn qià wén", "word": "广见洽闻", "abbreviation": "gjqw"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十七回你又发起善念，广结良缘，岂不是俺一家的福份。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多做善事，以得到众人的赞赏。", "pinyin": "guǎng jié liáng yuán", "word": "广结良缘", "abbreviation": "gjly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "国家建设需要大批人才，唯有～，任人为贤，才能使其发挥所长，为国家做最大的贡献。", "explanation": "指让有才干的人广泛得到任用。", "pinyin": "guǎng kāi cái lù", "word": "广开才路", "abbreviation": "gkcl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·来历传》朝廷广开言事之路，故且一切假贷。”", "example": "从穆宗崩逝，两宫太后再度垂帘，～，谏劝的奏折，很少留中。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "广扩大；言路进言的道路。指尽量给下面创造发表意见的条件。", "pinyin": "guǎng kāi yán lù", "word": "广开言路", "abbreviation": "gkyl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》嵇中散临刑东市，神气不变，索琴弹之，奏《广陵散》，曲终曰‘袁孝尼尝请学此散，吾靳固不与，《广陵散》于今绝矣。’”", "example": "那时候世叔潘八瀛先生，中了一个探花，从此以后，状元鼎甲，～响于苏州。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二回", "explanation": "《广陵散》已失传。常比喻优良传统断绝或后继无人。", "pinyin": "guǎng líng sǎn jué", "word": "广陵散绝", "abbreviation": "glsj"}, {"derivation": "明·张敬修《文忠公行实》每进讲经执义，广譬曲谕，词极剀切。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方晓谕，委婉开导。", "pinyin": "guǎng pì qǔ yù", "word": "广譬曲谕", "abbreviation": "gpqy"}, {"derivation": "秦·孔鲋《孔丛子·公孙龙》尹文曰‘使此人于广庭大众之中，见侮而不敢斗，王将以为忠乎？’", "example": "无", "explanation": "广庭宽大的场所。众人聚集的公共场所。", "pinyin": "guǎng tíng dà zhòng", "word": "广庭大众", "abbreviation": "gtdz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》广土众民，君子欲之，所乐不存焉。”", "example": "如此～的国家说财政经济无办法，真是没有道理的话。★毛泽东《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》", "explanation": "土地广阔，人民众多。", "pinyin": "guǎng tǔ zhòng mín", "word": "广土众民", "abbreviation": "gtzm"}, {"derivation": "据《新唐书·郑虔传》载，玄宗爱郑虔才，为置广文馆，以之为博士。唐·杜甫《醉时歌》诸公衮衮登台省，广文先生官独冷；早第纷纷厌梁肉，广文先生饭不足。”", "example": "我今老病寡肉食，～分遗微。★宋·梅尧臣《裴直讲得润州通判周仲章咸豉遗一小瓶》诗", "explanation": "①唐杜甫称郑虔为广文先生”。②泛指清苦闲散的儒学教官。", "pinyin": "guǎng wén xiān sheng", "word": "广文先生", "abbreviation": "gwxs"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·王吉传》广夏之下，细旃之上，明师在前，劝诵在后。”颜师古注广夏，大屋也。旃，与氈同。”", "example": "其视欧美之民，～，膳饮精洁。★康有为《大同书》甲部第一章", "explanation": "高大的房屋，精致的氈毯。指居住条件优越。", "pinyin": "guǎng xià xì zhān", "word": "广夏细旃", "abbreviation": "gxxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厦大屋子。有很多宽敞的屋子。形容受到保护、得到周济的人很多。", "pinyin": "guǎng shà wàn jiān", "word": "广厦万间", "abbreviation": "gswj"}, {"derivation": "明·康海《秋兴次前韵》凭着这广种薄收百亩庐，有甚踌躇？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薄少。种植的面积很大，但单位产量却很低。比喻实行的很广泛，但收效甚微。", "pinyin": "guǎng zhòng bó shōu", "word": "广种薄收", "abbreviation": "gzbs"}, {"derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第二回归根结柢，把一场着水人命一盘摙归去，还亏有钱使得鬼推磨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "归结到根本上。", "pinyin": "guī gēn dào dǐ", "word": "归根到底", "abbreviation": "ggdd"}, {"derivation": "周立波《山乡巨变》上一如今是人力世界，归根结底，还是靠做。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "归结到根本上。同归根结蒂”。", "pinyin": "guī gēn jié dǐ", "word": "归根结底", "abbreviation": "ggjd"}, {"derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第二回归根结柢，把一场着水人命一盘摙归去，还亏有钱使得鬼推磨。”", "example": "～，谁能不为着自己呢？★洪深《五奎桥》第一幕", "explanation": "归结到根本上。同归根结蒂”。", "pinyin": "guī gēn jié dǐ", "word": "归根结柢", "abbreviation": "ggjd"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·叶紫作〈丰收〉序》天才们无论怎样说大话，归根结蒂，还是不能凭空创造。”", "example": "～，俄国的力量是在工农兵苏维埃这方面。★毛泽东《和美国记者安娜·路易斯·斯特朗的谈话》", "explanation": "归结到根本上。", "pinyin": "guī gēn jié dì", "word": "归根结蒂", "abbreviation": "ggjd"}, {"derivation": "欧阳予倩《潘金莲》第五幕归根究柢，害你哥哥的人，就是张大户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "追究底细。", "pinyin": "guī gēn jiū dǐ", "word": "归根究柢", "abbreviation": "ggjd"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”", "example": "那些王侯将相何尝得一日的安闲？好容易海晏河清，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回", "explanation": "把作战用的牛马牧放。比喻战争结束，不再用兵。", "pinyin": "guī mǎ fàng niú", "word": "归马放牛", "abbreviation": "gmfn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "归清代归庄。顾清代顾炎武。归庄奇特，顾炎武怪异。", "pinyin": "guī qí gù guài", "word": "归奇顾怪", "abbreviation": "gqgg"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶渊明《归去来辞》归去来兮！田园将芜，胡不归？”", "example": "自不合刚下山来惹是非，不如～。★元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折", "explanation": "归返回。回去吧。指归隐乡里。", "pinyin": "guī qù lái xī", "word": "归去来兮", "abbreviation": "gqlx"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《故侥州刺史吴府君神道碑铭序》无室家累，无子孙忧，屈伸宠辱，委顺而已，未尝一日戚戚其心颜，以至于归全反真，故予所谓达人之徒欤？信矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "回归到完善的、原本的境界。", "pinyin": "guī quán fǎn zhēn", "word": "归全反真", "abbreviation": "gqfz"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·军事》归师勿遏，师必阙，穷寇勿追。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掩乘人不备进行袭击。不能袭击撤退的军队，也不能追杀走投无路的敌人。指特定情况下要防止敌人拼死反击，以免不测的牺牲。", "pinyin": "guī shī wù yǎn，qóng kòu wù zhuī", "word": "归师勿掩，穷寇勿追", "abbreviation": "gswykwz"}, {"derivation": "白诚仁、何纪光《小红军》你看他，又背红缨枪又拿手榴弹，收拾得归十归一，真像个久经锻炼的红军战士了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有条有理。", "pinyin": "guī shí guī yī", "word": "归十归一", "abbreviation": "gsgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "曜光明。改除邪恶归依正道。亦作归邪反正”。", "pinyin": "guī xié zhuǎn yào", "word": "归邪转曜", "abbreviation": "gxzy"}, {"derivation": "明·名教中人《好俅传》第十二回承长兄厚爱，本当领教，只奈归心似箭，今日立刻就要行了。”", "example": "卢师越离家已久，～，恐怕淹留，连忙催促安道全作别。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十三回", "explanation": "想回家的心情象射出的箭一样快。形容回家心切。", "pinyin": "guī xīn rú jiàn", "word": "归心如箭", "abbreviation": "gxrj"}, {"derivation": "明·名教中人《好俅传》第十二回承长兄厚爱，本当领教，只奈归心似箭，今日立刻就要行了。”", "example": "不多时，穿过松林，渡过小溪，过了水月村，越过镜花岭，真是～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十一回", "explanation": "想回家的心情象射出的箭一样快。形容回家心切。", "pinyin": "guī xīn sì jiàn", "word": "归心似箭", "abbreviation": "gxsj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》归真反璞，则终身不辱。”", "example": "～”是要回到现在的口语，还有语录派，更主张回到中古的的口语。★朱自清《鲁迅先生的中国语文观》", "explanation": "归返回；真天然，自然；璞蕴藏有玉的石头，也指未雕琢的玉。去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。", "pinyin": "guī zhēn fǎn pú", "word": "归真反璞", "abbreviation": "gzfp"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《鲁迅先生的中国语文观》他（鲁迅）赞成语言的欧化而反对刘半农先生‘归真反朴’的主张。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻回复原来的自然状态。同归真反璞”。", "pinyin": "guī zhēn fǎn pǔ", "word": "归真反朴", "abbreviation": "gzfp"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《故检校孔君权厝志》吾出千成死至此，吾意能归正邱首，岂知死于道路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指死后归葬于故乡。同归正首丘”。", "pinyin": "guī zhèng qiū shǒu", "word": "归正邱首", "abbreviation": "gzqs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》狐死正丘首，仁也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说狐狸将死时，头必朝向出生的山丘。比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。", "pinyin": "guī zhèng shǒu qiū", "word": "归正守丘", "abbreviation": "gzsq"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓上》礼，不忘其本。古之有言曰狐死正丘首，仁也。”", "example": "从此故乡日离日远，我们几个人，看这光景，不知还有～的日子么？★《苦社会》第25回", "explanation": "首向；丘土丘。传说狐狸即将死在外边，也要把头朝向所住洞穴的方向。指死后归葬于故乡。", "pinyin": "guī zhèng shǒu qiū", "word": "归正首丘", "abbreviation": "gzsq"}, {"derivation": "《二十年目睹之怪现象状》第八五回我昨天说叫他回去调理的话，就是叫他早点归正首邱了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指死后归葬于故乡。同归正首丘”。", "pinyin": "guī zhèng shǒu qiū", "word": "归正首邱", "abbreviation": "gzsq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "归附的势态就像江河汇成大海一样。形容人心所向。", "pinyin": "guī zhī ruò shuǐ", "word": "归之若水", "abbreviation": "gzrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风操严峻。", "pinyin": "guī jiǎo àn rán", "word": "圭角岸然", "abbreviation": "gjar"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》毁方而瓦合”汉郑玄注去己之大圭角，下与众小人合也。”孔颖达疏圭角谓圭之锋芒有楞角。言儒者身恒方正，若物有圭角；不欲异众过甚，去其大圭角，言犹有小圭角也。”", "example": "只是元气浑然，～，便是持身涉世一安乐窝也。★明·洪应明《菜根谭·应酬》", "explanation": "圭角圭之锋芒有棱角。指深沉不露锋芒。", "pinyin": "guī jiǎo bù lù", "word": "圭角不露", "abbreviation": "gjbl"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·聘义》圭璋特达，德也。”", "example": "此子～，机警有锋。★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语》", "explanation": "形容德才卓绝，与众不同。", "pinyin": "guī zhāng tè dá", "word": "圭璋特达", "abbreviation": "gztd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "遐长久。遐龄高寿。传说龟、鹤都能活一千年。比喻长寿。亦作龟龄鹤算”。", "pinyin": "guī hè xiá líng", "word": "龟鹤遐龄", "abbreviation": "ghxl"}, {"derivation": "《抱朴子·对俗》知龟鹤之遐寿，故效其道引以增年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遐长久。祝人长寿的颂辞。", "pinyin": "guī hè xiá shòu", "word": "龟鹤遐寿", "abbreviation": "ghxs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·龟策列传褚少孙论》南方老人用龟支床足，行二十余岁，老人死，移床，龟尚生不死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻壮志未酬，蛰居待时。", "pinyin": "guī lěng zhī chuáng", "word": "龟冷支床", "abbreviation": "glzc"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·龟策列传褚少孙论》南方老人用龟支床足，行二十余岁，老人死，移床，龟尚生不死。”", "example": "骥衰伏枥心千里，～寿百年。★宋·陆游《杂兴》诗", "explanation": "比喻壮志未酬，蛰居待时。", "pinyin": "guī lěng zhī chuáng", "word": "龟冷搘床", "abbreviation": "glzc"}, {"derivation": "宋·侯寘《水调歌头·为郑子礼提刑寿》词坐享龟龄鹤算，稳佩金鱼玉带，常近赭黄袍。”", "example": "表长年。傲～，永劫绵绵。★金·王丹桂《瑶台第一层·崔大师生辰》词", "explanation": "比喻人之长寿。或用作祝寿之词。同龟年鹤寿”。", "pinyin": "guī líng hè suàn", "word": "龟龄鹤算", "abbreviation": "glhs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·翟方进传》太皇太后临政，有龟龙鳞凤之应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传统上用来象征高寿、尊贵、吉祥的四种动物。比喻身处高位德盖四海的人。", "pinyin": "guī lóng lín fèng", "word": "龟龙鳞凤", "abbreviation": "gllf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "传统上用来象征高寿、尊贵、吉祥的四种动物。比喻身处高位德盖四海的人。", "pinyin": "guī lóng lín fèng", "word": "龟龙麟凤", "abbreviation": "gllf"}, {"derivation": "唐·张怀瓘《书议》麟凤一毛，龟龙片甲，亦无所不录。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无论巨细都搜罗进来的好东西。", "pinyin": "guī lóng piàn jiǎ", "word": "龟龙片甲", "abbreviation": "glpj"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《搜神记》卷六商纣之时，大龟生毛兔生角，兵甲将兴之象也。”", "example": "～，岂是有邪？★宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五", "explanation": "乌龟身上生毛，兔子头上长角。比喻不可能存在或有名无实的东西。", "pinyin": "guī máo tù jiǎo", "word": "龟毛兔角", "abbreviation": "gmtj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《祭张书记文》神道甚微，天理难究，桂蠹兰败，龟年鹤寿。”", "example": "祝老爷爷～。", "explanation": "相传龟、鹤寿有千百之数，而用于比喻人之长寿。或用作祝寿之词。", "pinyin": "guī nián hè shòu", "word": "龟年鹤寿", "abbreviation": "gnhs"}, {"derivation": "宋·韦骧《醉蓬莱·廷评庆寿》词惟愿增高，龟年鹤算，鸿恩紫诏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人之长寿。或用作祝寿之词。同龟年鹤寿”。", "pinyin": "guī nián hè suàn", "word": "龟年鹤算", "abbreviation": "gnhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《法书要录》第七卷颉首四目，通于神明，仰观奎星圆曲之势，俯察龟文鸟迹之象，博彩众美，合而为字，是曰古文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指古代的象形文字。", "pinyin": "guī wén niǎo jì", "word": "龟文鸟迹", "abbreviation": "gwnj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》我龟既厌，不我告犹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指屡加龟卜，致使龟灵厌恶，不再以吉凶告人。比喻很有效的东西，过度使用也会失灵。", "pinyin": "guī yàn bù gào", "word": "龟厌不告", "abbreviation": "gybg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》虎儿出於柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "龟甲和宝玉在匣中被毁坏。比喻辅佐之臣失职而使国运毁败。", "pinyin": "guī yù huǐ dú", "word": "龟玉毁椟", "abbreviation": "gyhd"}, {"derivation": "《管子·形势》奚仲之为车器也。方圜曲直，皆中规矩钩绳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "规矩画圆、方的工具。指应当遵守的标准、法则。", "pinyin": "guī jǔ gōu shéng", "word": "规矩钩绳", "abbreviation": "gjgs"}, {"derivation": "《管子·七臣七主》法律政令者，吏民规矩绳墨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "规矩画圆、方的工具；绳墨量平直的工具。指应当遵守的标准、法则。", "pinyin": "guī jǔ shéng mò", "word": "规矩绳墨", "abbreviation": "gjsm"}, {"derivation": "《管子·宙合》世用器械，规矩准绳，称量数度，品有所成。”汉·王符《潜夫论·赞学》譬犹巧倕之为规矩准绳以遗后工也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "规矩画圆、方的工具；准绳水准和绳墨，量平直的工具。指应当遵守的标准、法则。", "pinyin": "guī jǔ zhǔn shéng", "word": "规矩准绳", "abbreviation": "gjzs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二十六年》侵欲无厌，规求无度。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "规求贪求；度限度。一味贪求，没有限度。形容贪得无厌。", "pinyin": "guī qiú wú dù", "word": "规求无度", "abbreviation": "gqwd"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论·赞学》昔倕之巧，目茂圆方，心定定平直，又造规绳矩墨以诲后人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指应当遵守的标准、法则。同规矩绳墨”。", "pinyin": "guī shéng jǔ mò", "word": "规绳矩墨", "abbreviation": "gsjm"}, {"derivation": "《文选·张衡〈东京赋〉》乃营三宫，布教颁常。复庙重屋，八达九房。规天矩地，授时顺乡。”薛综注谓宫室之饰，贺者像天，方者则地也。”", "example": "～，匡貌言，防狂僭，通蒙蔽……教人主法天，公卿、师保、大臣之世言也。★清·龚自珍《乙丙之际塾议第十七》", "explanation": "①规，为圆，象征天；矩，为方，象征地。②泛指效法天地。", "pinyin": "guī tiān jǔ dì", "word": "规天矩地", "abbreviation": "gtjd"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《〈覆瓿集〉序》长铺广引，浩绝河汉，渠不起其辨！规贤矩圣，皎逾雪霜，渠不范其廉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指效法圣贤。", "pinyin": "guī xián jǔ shèng", "word": "规贤矩圣", "abbreviation": "gxjs"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘尼《释奠颂》二学儒官，缙绅先生之徒，垂缨佩玉，规行矩步者，皆端委而陪于堂下，以待执事之命。”北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》规行矩步，安辞定色。”", "example": "今士循常习故，～，积阶级，累阀阅，碌碌然以取世资。★《晋书·张载传》", "explanation": "规、矩圆规和角尺，引伸为准则；步用脚走。指严格按照规矩办事，毫不苟且。也指办事死板，不灵活。", "pinyin": "guī xíng jǔ bù", "word": "规行矩步", "abbreviation": "gxjb"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘尼《释奠颂》二学儒官，缙绅先生之徒，垂缨佩玉，规行矩步者，皆端委而陪于堂下，以待执事之命。”", "example": "端居危坐，～，相与奋髯横议，役袂高谈。★宋·司马光《稷下赋》", "explanation": "规、矩圆规和角尺，引伸为准则。指严格按照规矩办事，毫不苟且。也指办事死板，不灵活。", "pinyin": "guī xíng jǔ zhǐ", "word": "规行矩止", "abbreviation": "gxjz"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《隶势》或长邪角趣，或规旋矩折，修短相副，异体同势。”", "example": "僰人养猴，衣之衣而教之舞，～，应侓合节。★明·刘基《郁离子·公孙无人》", "explanation": "形容回旋转折的态势。", "pinyin": "guī xuán jǔ shé", "word": "规旋矩折", "abbreviation": "gxjs"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻四》曩以汝为古君子，故任汝放诞，未敢侮汝。汝近乃作负心事，知从前规言矩步，皆貌是心非，今不复畏汝矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻言行谨慎，合乎法度。", "pinyin": "guī yán jǔ bù", "word": "规言矩步", "abbreviation": "gyjb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·律历志上》夫推历生律制器，规圆矩方，权重衡平，准绳嘉量。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻够标准，合法度。", "pinyin": "guī yuán jǔ fāng", "word": "规圆矩方", "abbreviation": "gyjf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指合乎规矩法度。", "pinyin": "guī zhòng jǔ dié", "word": "规重矩迭", "abbreviation": "gzjd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指合乎规矩法度。", "pinyin": "guī chóng jǔ dié", "word": "规重矩叠", "abbreviation": "gcjd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第29回凡远亲近友之家，所见的那些闺英闱秀，皆未有稍及黛玉者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大户人家的才貌娇好的女子。", "pinyin": "guī yīng wéi xiù", "word": "闺英闱秀", "abbreviation": "gywx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·聘义》圭璋特达，德也。”孔颖达疏行聘之时，唯执圭璋特得通达，不加馀币。言人之有德亦无事不通，不须假他物而成。言圭璋之特达同人之有德，故云德也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人资质优异，才德出众。", "pinyin": "guī zhāng tè dá", "word": "珪璋特达", "abbreviation": "gztd"}, {"derivation": "刘师培《文说·宗骚》瑰意奇行，超然高举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高明的思想和不平常的行为。同瑰意琦行”", "pinyin": "guī yì qí xíng", "word": "瑰意奇行", "abbreviation": "gyqx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》瑰意琦行，超然独处。”", "example": "今吾观于～之士，则有二病焉。★章炳麟《变法箴言》", "explanation": "瑰美石，比喻珍贵；琦美玉，比喻珍奇，美好。指高明的思想和不平常的行为。", "pinyin": "guī yì qí xíng", "word": "瑰意琦行", "abbreviation": "gyqx"}, {"derivation": "北齐颜之推《颜氏训·序致》魏晋已来所著诸子，理重事复，递相模斅，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。吾今所以复为此者，非敢轨物范世也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谓作事物的规范、世人的榜样。", "pinyin": "guī wù fàn shì", "word": "轨物范世", "abbreviation": "gwfs"}, {"derivation": "《列子·力命》佹佹成者，俏成者也，初非成也。佹佹败者，俏败者也，初非败也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佹出于偶然的。指得失出于偶然。", "pinyin": "guǐ dé guǐ shī", "word": "佹得佹失", "abbreviation": "gdgs"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《龙马赞》独角之犀来自九真，食火之鸡贡于三佛齐之境，其他佹形僪状，藉藉纷纷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指奇形怪状。", "pinyin": "guǐ xíng yù zhuàng", "word": "佹形僪状", "abbreviation": "gxyz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《论吕惠卿》怀张汤之辩诈，兼卢杞之奸凶，诡变多端。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诡变狡诈多变；端项目，点。形容坏主意很多。", "pinyin": "guǐ biàn duō duān", "word": "诡变多端", "abbreviation": "gbdd"}, {"derivation": "宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》卷四且神仙、方技，秘怪之事，书传所记，从古有之。然诡诞不经，无补世教。”", "example": "时对空设位，谈笑酬倡，作～之语，有李邺侯之风。★清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱文正》", "explanation": "怪异荒诞，不合常理。", "pinyin": "guǐ dàn bù jīng", "word": "诡诞不经", "abbreviation": "gdbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《论吕惠卿》怀张汤之辩诈，兼卢杞之奸凶，诡变多端。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十七回绪曰‘维诡计多端，诈取雍州。’”", "example": "只为他～，生相凶恶，大家送他绰号，叫做李鬼子”。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回", "explanation": "诡计狡诈的计谋；端项目，点。形容坏主意很多。", "pinyin": "guǐ jì duō duān", "word": "诡计多端", "abbreviation": "gjdd"}, {"derivation": "晋·张协《玄武馆赋》于是崇墉四匝，丰厦诡谲，烂若丹霞，皎如素雪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谲欺诈；诡谲怪异。形容人的性情怪异多变。", "pinyin": "guǐ jué duō biàn", "word": "诡谲多变", "abbreviation": "gjdb"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《书与包洋道》一旦骇于荒唐缪悠之说，惊于诡谲怪诞之辞，则其颠顿狼狈之状，可胜方哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怪诞奇异古怪。形容十分古怪离奇。", "pinyin": "guǐ jué guài dàn", "word": "诡谲怪诞", "abbreviation": "gjgd"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《后村全集·和实之读邸报之一》鬼谷纵横舌，终南诡秘踪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诡秘神秘不可知；莫测无法捉摸。指人的行为态度神秘难以揣测。", "pinyin": "guǐ mì mò cè", "word": "诡秘莫测", "abbreviation": "gmmc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·马蹄》夫加之以衡扼，齐之以月题，而马知介倪闉扼鸷曼，诡衔窃辔。故马之知而态至盗者，伯乐之罪也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诡衔吐出马嚼；窃辔摆脱笼头。马吐出嚼子，咬断缰绳。比喻不受束缚。", "pinyin": "guǐ xián qiè pèi", "word": "诡衔窃辔", "abbreviation": "gxqp"}, {"derivation": "康有为《广艺舟双楫·原书》若钟鼎所采，自是春秋、战国时各国书体，故诡形奇制，与《苍颉篇》不同也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奇特、怪异的形体。", "pinyin": "guǐ xíng qí zhì", "word": "诡形奇制", "abbreviation": "gxqz"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《与人论文书》使奇耦之言，文章之议，日竞于世，失其所以■（木敬），而诡雅异俗者据之，斯亦非足下之所惧邪！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "和雅正相背，与常俗相违。谓异端邪说。", "pinyin": "guǐ yǎ yì sú", "word": "诡雅异俗", "abbreviation": "gyys"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·梁武帝太清元年》[侯景]衅暴恶盈，侧首无托，以金陵逋逃之薮，江南流寓之地，甘辞卑礼，进孰图身，诡言浮说，抑可知矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指虚假不实的话。", "pinyin": "guǐ yán fú shuō", "word": "诡言浮说", "abbreviation": "gyfs"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》鬼出电入，龙兴鸾集。”", "example": "～，不可端倪。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志》", "explanation": "比喻变化巧妙迅速，不易捉摸。", "pinyin": "guǐ chū diàn rù", "word": "鬼出电入", "abbreviation": "gcdr"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·卢思道传》饴蜜非甘，山川未阻，千变万化，鬼出神入。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻变化巧妙迅速，不易捉摸。同鬼出电入”。", "pinyin": "guǐ chū shén rù", "word": "鬼出神入", "abbreviation": "gcsr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》梓庆削木为鑜，鑜成，见者惊忧鬼神。”", "example": "这种编织技术，给人以浪漫主义手法”、～”的印象。★秦牧《巧匠和竹》", "explanation": "象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。", "pinyin": "guǐ fǔ shén gōng", "word": "鬼斧神工", "abbreviation": "gfsg"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《滩哥石砚歌》鬼工雷斧琢削古，天光电影生新容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。同鬼斧神工”。", "pinyin": "guǐ gōng léi fǔ", "word": "鬼工雷斧", "abbreviation": "gglf"}, {"derivation": "元·郝经《赵州石桥》诗鬼功神力古未有，地维欲绝还钩连。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事物精妙高超，非人力所能为。", "pinyin": "guǐ gōng shén lì", "word": "鬼功神力", "abbreviation": "ggsl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回别叫我替你们害臊了，你们鬼鬼祟祟干的那些事，也瞒不过我去。”", "example": "我看瑞贞这些日子是有点邪，～，交些乱朋友。★曹禺《北京人》第三幕", "explanation": "祟古人想象中的鬼怪或鬼怪出而祸人。指行动偷偷摸摸，不光明正大。", "pinyin": "guǐ guǐ suì suì", "word": "鬼鬼祟祟", "abbreviation": "ggss"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《前汉演义》第四回鬼话连篇，捏造出许多洞府，许多法术。”", "example": "他最爱瞎掰，经常～。", "explanation": "鬼话不真实的话。连篇一篇接一篇。满口说的全是蒙骗人的胡言乱语。", "pinyin": "guǐ huà lián piān", "word": "鬼话连篇", "abbreviation": "ghlp"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》卷十关云长《三上张翼德书》云‘操之鬼计百端，非羽智缚，安有今日！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。同鬼计多端”。", "pinyin": "guǐ jì bǎi duān", "word": "鬼计百端", "abbreviation": "gjbd"}, {"derivation": "《三侠五义》第四十回暗含着恶态，叠暴着环睛，明露着鬼计多端。”鬼，一本作诡”。", "example": "但是这人却是～，有不少的成群结党的党徒，这些党徒破坏了当是的奴主关系。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第二章第二节", "explanation": "指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。", "pinyin": "guǐ jì duō duān", "word": "鬼计多端", "abbreviation": "gjdd"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·裴肃传》窃见高熲以天挺良才，元勋佐命，陛下光宠，亦已优隆。但鬼瞰高明，世疵俊异，侧目求其长短者，岂可胜道哉！”", "example": "天留淳朴与遗人，～悲巨室。★清·屈大均《广东新语·石语·端石》", "explanation": "指鬼神窥望显达富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。同鬼瞰其室”。", "pinyin": "guǐ kàn gāo míng", "word": "鬼瞰高明", "abbreviation": "gkgm"}, {"derivation": "《文选·扬雄〈解嘲〉》高明之家，鬼瞰其室。”李善注引李奇曰鬼神害盈而福谦。”刘良注是知高明富贵之家，鬼神窥望其室，将害其满盈之志矣。”", "example": "国这将兴，朝有正色；国之将亡，～。★《醒世恒言·栖霞岭铁桧成精》", "explanation": "指鬼神窥望显达富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。", "pinyin": "guǐ kàn qí shì", "word": "鬼瞰其室", "abbreviation": "gkqs"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《云峡》诗不知天壤此尤物，鬼刻神劖通有几？”", "example": "天荒地老无从问，～未解奇。★元·刘边《伏羲洞》诗", "explanation": "犹言鬼斧神工。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。", "pinyin": "guǐ kè shén chán", "word": "鬼刻神劖", "abbreviation": "gksc"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《东方》第三部第六章有的钻到汽车下，有的往坦克的后面涌，鬼哭狼嗥，乱成一片。”", "example": "忽然，三架飞机掠过头上，～一般往北山飞去。★管桦《惩罚》五", "explanation": "①形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。②形容声音大而杂乱，令人惊恐。", "pinyin": "guǐ kū láng háo", "word": "鬼哭狼嗥", "abbreviation": "gklh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》第二折可怎生神嚎鬼哭，雾惨云昏，白日为幽。”", "example": "况且宝玉才好了些，连我们也不敢说话，你反打的人～的！★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回", "explanation": "形容大声哭叫，声音凄厉。", "pinyin": "guǐ kū láng háo", "word": "鬼哭狼嚎", "abbreviation": "gklh"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲花·释愤》我想做丞相时威灵震主，权势倾朝。手指一挥，两班里鸟惊鱼骇；眉头半锁，满朝中鬼哭神愁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐忧愁。", "pinyin": "guǐ kū shén chóu", "word": "鬼哭神愁", "abbreviation": "gksc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》第二折可怎生神嚎鬼哭，雾惨云昏，白日为幽。”", "example": "此时大名城内百姓黎民，一个个鼠窜狼奔，一家家～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回", "explanation": "号哭。形容大声哭叫，声音凄厉。", "pinyin": "guǐ kū shén háo", "word": "鬼哭神嚎", "abbreviation": "gksh"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《西游记》第三本第九出则听得鬼哭神号，休猜做三唱《阳关》出霸桥。”", "example": "那浪掀天括地，～，惊怕杀人。★《古今小说·杨谦之客舫遇侠僧》", "explanation": "①形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。②形容声音大而杂乱，令人惊恐。", "pinyin": "guǐ kū shén hào", "word": "鬼哭神号", "abbreviation": "gksh"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第七十回张清带住枪杆，去锦袋中摸出一石子。手起处真似流星掣电，石子来吓得鬼哭神惊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度惊恐。", "pinyin": "guǐ kū shén jīng", "word": "鬼哭神惊", "abbreviation": "gksj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》苍颉造之，鬼哭粟飞；黄帝用之，官治民察。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说苍颉造字，惊天动地，天雨粟，鬼夜哭。", "pinyin": "guǐ kū sù fēi", "word": "鬼哭粟飞", "abbreviation": "gksf"}, {"derivation": "高旭《五月十九日和巢南韵即寄越中》鬼哭天愁冷雨斜，黄龙晋酒恨徒赊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容悲惨凄凉。", "pinyin": "guǐ kū tiān chóu", "word": "鬼哭天愁", "abbreviation": "gktc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《陆浑山火和皇甫湜用其韵》截然高周烧四垣，神焦鬼烂无逃门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容火灾惨烈，众多的人被烧死。", "pinyin": "guǐ làn shén jiāo", "word": "鬼烂神焦", "abbreviation": "glsj"}, {"derivation": "《歧路灯》第九五回这些衙役鬼魅伎俩，千人一状，原也不必挂齿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。同鬼蜮伎俩”。", "pinyin": "guǐ mèi jì liǎng", "word": "鬼魅伎俩", "abbreviation": "gmjl"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十回一时鬼迷心窍，后悔不及。”", "example": "我真象从前的人说的～”了，现在可算把鬼打跑了！★赵树理《表明态度》", "explanation": "鬼怪迷惑住心窍。指对问题认识不清。", "pinyin": "guǐ mí xīn qiào", "word": "鬼迷心窍", "abbreviation": "gmxq"}, {"derivation": "旧题宋·苏轼《艾子杂说》王曰‘前人已不住矣，又安敢祸之？’艾子曰‘真是鬼怕恶人也。’”", "example": "他也不免有些～，席上有他内侄连赵完在内，那个主子一团性气，料得也不是善查。★《醒世姻缘传》第三九回", "explanation": "比喻凶恶的人惧怕更凶恶者。", "pinyin": "guǐ pà èr én", "word": "鬼怕恶人", "abbreviation": "gpee"}, {"derivation": "清·陈梦雷《行路难》诗江淮南北化为鱼，鬼泣神嚎天暗黑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。同鬼哭神号”。", "pinyin": "guǐ qì shén háo", "word": "鬼泣神嚎", "abbreviation": "gqsh"}, {"derivation": "清·感惺《游侠传·侠圆》一丛白草杂黄沙，鬼泣神嚎心乱麻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。同鬼哭神号”。", "pinyin": "guǐ qì shén hào", "word": "鬼泣神号", "abbreviation": "gqsh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《念奴娇·登多景楼》词鬼设神使，浑认作、天限南疆北界。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天造地设，非人力所能成就。", "pinyin": "guǐ shè shén shǐ", "word": "鬼设神使", "abbreviation": "gsss"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十九回瑜骇然曰‘此人有夺天地造化之法、鬼神不测之术！若留此人，乃东吴祸根也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "测猜想，估计。鬼神也预料不到。形容极其神奇奥妙。", "pinyin": "guǐ shén bù cè", "word": "鬼神不测", "abbreviation": "gsbc"}, {"derivation": "无·无名氏《马陵道》第四折真个军师妙算，鬼神莫测。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鬼神也揣测不到。形容非常神奇奥妙，谁也摸不清底细。", "pinyin": "guǐ shén mò cè", "word": "鬼神莫测", "abbreviation": "gsmc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《碧桃花》第四折这一场悄促促似鬼使神差。”", "example": "正是呢，这是一高兴起灶，～来了这些人。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十九回", "explanation": "使、差指使∶象有鬼神在支使着一样，不自觉地做了原先没想到要做的事。", "pinyin": "guǐ shǐ shén chāi", "word": "鬼使神差", "abbreviation": "gssc"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十巢氏有兄弟巢大郎，是一个鬼头鬼脑的人，奉承的姊夫姊姊好。”", "example": "又～，不知说了些甚么，便叫请出大爷来。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回", "explanation": "鬼形容人阴险狡诈。形容行为举止诡秘，不光明正大。", "pinyin": "guǐ tóu guǐ nǎo", "word": "鬼头鬼脑", "abbreviation": "gtgn"}, {"derivation": "马云鹏《雁塞游击队》第十七章冯赶是做小买卖的，有些鬼头滑脑，对他的话不能全信。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容行为举止诡秘，不光明正大。同鬼头鬼脑”。", "pinyin": "guǐ tóu huá nǎo", "word": "鬼头滑脑", "abbreviation": "gthn"}, {"derivation": "《禅真逸史》第二十回看看走近城边，蓦然城门开处，突出四个夜叉，生得鬼形怪状，面目狰狞，种种奇异之像。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言奇形怪状。指不同一般的，奇奇怪怪的形状。", "pinyin": "guǐ xíng guài zhuàng", "word": "鬼形怪状", "abbreviation": "gxgz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·何人斯》为鬼为蜮，则不可得。”", "example": "这般胥役棍徒，但知鹜利，不知畏法，逞其鬼蜮之伎俩，则法令亦有时而穷。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第四回", "explanation": "鬼蜮阴险害人之物；伎俩花招，手段。比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。", "pinyin": "guǐ yù jì liǎng", "word": "鬼蜮伎俩", "abbreviation": "gyjl"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集续编·并非闲话（三）》古人常说‘鬼蜮技俩’，其实世间何尝真有鬼蜮，那所指点的，不过是这类东西罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。同鬼蜮伎俩”。", "pinyin": "guǐ yù jì liǎng", "word": "鬼蜮技俩", "abbreviation": "gyjl"}, {"derivation": "欧阳山《三家巷》十四好吧，我只管去说说看，可你大清早，鬼吒狼嚎嚷什么呢？叫人听了好听！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怪声怪气地呼喊嚎叫。", "pinyin": "guǐ zhà láng háo", "word": "鬼吒狼嚎", "abbreviation": "gzlh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怪声怪气地呼喊嚎叫。", "pinyin": "guǐ zhà láng háo", "word": "鬼咤狼嚎", "abbreviation": "gzlh"}, {"derivation": "欧阳山《高干大》第十九章任桂花听见他这么鬼抓狼嚎，心乱得不知怎样才好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。同鬼哭神号”。", "pinyin": "guǐ zhuā láng háo", "word": "鬼抓狼嚎", "abbreviation": "gzlh"}, {"derivation": "清·包世臣《再与杨季子书》至于秦汉之文，莫不洞达駘宕，刿目怵心。”", "example": "至于其他骨肉之间，眈眈逐逐之态，随事随处一一标而出之，足令人～者，不一而足。★季新《新评》", "explanation": "刿刺伤；怵惊动。指触目惊心。", "pinyin": "guì mù chù xīn", "word": "刿目怵心", "abbreviation": "gmcx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目鉥心。”", "example": "他形容孟郊的苦吟，竟至使用一‘～’、‘搯擢胃肾’的辞句，这也就是后人所说的‘呕心滴血’了。★郭沫若《李白与杜甫·李白与杜甫在诗歌上的交往》", "explanation": "犹言呕心沥血。比喻用尽心思。", "pinyin": "guì mù xù xīn", "word": "刿目鉥心", "abbreviation": "gmxx"}, {"derivation": "清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷四江橙里词清远而蕴藉，沈沃田称其‘刿鉥肝肾，磨濯心志，苦心孤诣以为词’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容穷思苦索，刻意为之。同刿鉥心腑”。", "pinyin": "guì xù gān shèn", "word": "刿鉥肝肾", "abbreviation": "gxgs"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷八夫刿鉥心腑，指摘造化，如探大海出珊瑚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容穷思苦索，刻意为之。", "pinyin": "guì xù xīn fǔ", "word": "刿鉥心腑", "abbreviation": "gxxf"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《饮冰室诗话》七狄平子以所著《平等阁笔记》见寄，记述两年来都中近事，字字令人刿心怵目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指触目惊心。见刿目怵心”。", "pinyin": "guì xīn chù mù", "word": "刿心怵目", "abbreviation": "gxcm"}, {"derivation": "清·方东树《答叶溥求论古文书》夫文亦第期各适一世之用而已，而必刿心刳肺，断断焉以师乎古人若此者，何也？以为不如是，则不足以为文也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容费尽心思，刻意为之。", "pinyin": "guì xīn kū fèi", "word": "刿心刳肺", "abbreviation": "gxkf"}, {"derivation": "郭绍虞《中国文学批评史》第四章七九同一有物之语，不刿心刳腹以出之，则不成为文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容费尽心思，刻意为之。同刿心刳肺”。", "pinyin": "guì xīn kū fù", "word": "刿心刳腹", "abbreviation": "gxkf"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《复徐巨源书》仆之马齿长矣，下上今古，刿心鉥肾，亦不啻三折肱矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容穷思苦索，刻意为之。同刿鉥心腑”。", "pinyin": "guì xīn xù shèn", "word": "刿心鉥肾", "abbreviation": "gxxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时多用以称人贵有帝王、母后之相。此话不能直言，故婉称之。", "pinyin": "guì bù kě yán", "word": "贵不可言", "abbreviation": "gbky"}, {"derivation": "语本《书·周官》位不期骄，禄不期侈。”孔传贵不与骄期，而骄自至；富不与侈期，而侈自来，骄侈以行己，所以速亡。”", "example": "魏微上疏，以为陛下欲善之志不及于昔时，闻过必改少亏于曩日，谴罚积多，威怒微厉，乃知～，富不期移，非虚言也。★《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十一年》", "explanation": "指显贵的人尽管不希望自己染上骄恣专横的习气，但它仍然在不知不觉中滋长起来了。", "pinyin": "guì bù qī jiāo", "word": "贵不期骄", "abbreviation": "gbqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《岐阳公主墓志铭》贵不召骄，富不期移，是此四者，倏相首尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指显贵的人尽管不希望自己染上骄恣专横的习气，但它仍然在不知不觉中滋长起来了。", "pinyin": "guì bù zhào jiāo", "word": "贵不召骄", "abbreviation": "gbzj"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《东京赋》若客所谓，末学肤受，贵耳而贱目者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻相信传说，不重视事实。", "pinyin": "guì ér jiàn mù", "word": "贵而贱目", "abbreviation": "gejm"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《东京赋》若客所谓，末学肤受，贵耳而贱目者也。”", "example": "太守何得～。（宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五）", "explanation": "重视传来的话，轻视亲眼看到的现实。比喻相信传说，不重视事实。", "pinyin": "guì ěr jiàn mù", "word": "贵耳贱目", "abbreviation": "gejm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《狱中与诸甥侄书以自序》自古体大而思精，未有此也，恐世人不能尽之，多贵古贱今，所以称情狂言耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "只看重古代的事，而看不起当代的事。", "pinyin": "guì gǔ jiàn jīn", "word": "贵古贱今", "abbreviation": "ggjj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》今重法而弃义，是贵其冠而忘其头足也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻主次或轻重颠倒。", "pinyin": "guì guān lǚ qīng tóu zú", "word": "贵冠履轻头足", "abbreviation": "gglqtz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·孙林传》因缘肺腑，位极人臣。”北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·高阳王寺》贵极人臣，富兼山海，居止第宅，匹于帝宫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "君主时代指大臣中地位最高的人。", "pinyin": "guì jí rén chén", "word": "贵极人臣", "abbreviation": "gjrc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人的社会地位高低不同。", "pinyin": "guì jiàn gāo xià", "word": "贵贱高下", "abbreviation": "gjgx"}, {"derivation": "宋·王楙《野客丛书·鹖冠子》《前汉·艺文志》有《鹖冠子》一篇，今所行四卷十五篇。如所谓‘中流失般，一壶千金’、‘贵贱无常，物使之然’皆出于是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人的身份地位并不是永恒不变的。", "pinyin": "guì jiàn wú cháng", "word": "贵贱无常", "abbreviation": "gjwc"}, {"derivation": "周·吕尚《金匮》敬遇宾客，贵贱无二。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对高贵和卑贱的人态度一样。", "pinyin": "guì jiàn wú èer", "word": "贵贱无二", "abbreviation": "gjwe"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·磙》倘也贵人多忘，国士难期，使仆一朝出其不意，与君并肩内阁，侧眼相视，公始悔而谢仆，仆安能有色于君乎？”", "example": "我怎敢恰为官～。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第四折", "explanation": "贵人地位贵显的人。指地位显赫的人往往不念旧交或讥笑人健忘。", "pinyin": "guì rén duō wàng", "word": "贵人多忘", "abbreviation": "grdw"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷二倘也贵人多忘，国士难期，使仆一朝出其不意，与君并肩台阁，侧眼相视，公始悔而谢仆，仆安能有色于君乎？”", "example": "你老是～了，那里还记得我们？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回", "explanation": "高贵者往往善忘。原指高官态度傲慢，不念旧交，后用于讽刺人健忘。", "pinyin": "guì rén duō wàng shì", "word": "贵人多忘事", "abbreviation": "grdws"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·坊记》君子贵人而贱己，先人而后己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "认为自己不如别人，表示谦虚。", "pinyin": "guì rén jiàn jǐ", "word": "贵人贱己", "abbreviation": "grjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "钱教授上了年纪，又身兼多项要职，难怪他～，把我们的要求抛到九霄云外了。", "explanation": "用来嘲讽人善忘。", "pinyin": "guì rén shàn wàng", "word": "贵人善忘", "abbreviation": "grsw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·匈奴列传》壮者食肥美，老者食其馀。贵壮健，贱老弱。”", "example": "乌桓、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也”裴松之注引晋·王沈《魏书》乌丸者，东胡也……～，其性悍骜。”★《三国志·魏志·乌桓鲜卑东夷传》", "explanation": "看重年轻力壮者而轻视年老体弱者。同贵壮贱老”。", "pinyin": "guì shǎo jiàn lǎo", "word": "贵少贱老", "abbreviation": "gsjl"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》故圣人不贵尺之璧，而重寸之阴，时难得而易失也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贵重光阴甚于玉璧。比喻时间的宝贵。", "pinyin": "guì yīn jiàn bì", "word": "贵阴贱璧", "abbreviation": "gyjb"}, {"derivation": "胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·香山居士》引宋·蔡宽夫《诗话》楚人发语之辞曰羌曰蹇，平语之辞曰些，一经屈宋采用，后世遂为佳句，但世俗常情，不能无贵远鄙近耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以为与当世相隔久远的就珍贵，相隔近的就低贱。同贵远贱近”。", "pinyin": "guì yuǎn bǐ jìn", "word": "贵远鄙近", "abbreviation": "gybj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《论文》杨班俦也，常人贵远贱近，向声背实，又患瘖于自见。”", "example": "论文变”的人，对于时”多少持着平等观，但也还不免～或竞今疏古”的偏见。★朱自清《正变》", "explanation": "以为与当世相隔久远的就珍贵，相隔近的就低贱。", "pinyin": "guì yuǎn jiàn jìn", "word": "贵远贱近", "abbreviation": "gyjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "年轻人交朋友，～。", "explanation": "以知心交心为贵，指朋友之间心心相印。", "pinyin": "guì zài zhī xīn", "word": "贵在知心", "abbreviation": "gzzx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·匈奴列传》壮者食肥美，老者食其馀。贵壮健，贱老弱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看重年轻力壮者而轻视年老体弱者。", "pinyin": "guì zhuàng jiàn lǎo", "word": "贵壮贱老", "abbreviation": "gzjl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·吐蕃传上》贵壮贱弱，母拜子，子倔父，出入前少而后老。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看重年轻力壮者而轻视年老体弱者。同贵壮贱老”。", "pinyin": "guì zhuàng jiàn ruò", "word": "贵壮贱弱", "abbreviation": "gzjr"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》桂殿兰宫，列风峦之体势。”", "example": "金门玉户神仙府，～妃子家。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回", "explanation": "建筑气派，设备华美的宫殿。", "pinyin": "guì diàn lán gōng", "word": "桂殿兰宫", "abbreviation": "gdlg"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第五回只见堂里敷设的花团锦簇，桂馥兰香……一几一椅，全是紫榆水南的名手雕工。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "桂、兰两种散发芳香的花；馥香。形容气味芳香。", "pinyin": "guì fù lán xiāng", "word": "桂馥兰香", "abbreviation": "gflx"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·九歌·东皇太一》蕙肴蒸兮兰藉，奠桂酒兮椒浆。”王逸注桂酒，切桂置酒中也；椒浆，以椒置浆中也。言己供待弥敬，乃以惠草蒸肴，芳兰为藉，进桂酒椒浆，以备五味也。”", "example": "～，侈列宾筵之品。★刘师培《文说》", "explanation": "泛指美酒。", "pinyin": "guì jiǔ jiāo jiāng", "word": "桂酒椒浆", "abbreviation": "gjjj"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第四二回桂林杏苑，空成魂梦之游；虎斗龙争，又见战征之事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时乡试例在农历八月举行，考中称折桂；会试例在农历三月举行，考中称探杏。因以之指乡试、会试。", "pinyin": "guì lín xìng yuàn", "word": "桂林杏苑", "abbreviation": "glxy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·鄐诜传》累迁雍州刺史。武帝于东堂会送，问诜曰‘卿自以为何如？’诜对曰‘臣举贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "桂花林中的一枝花。原为晋时鄐诜的自谦语◇称誉人才学出众。", "pinyin": "guì lín yī zhī", "word": "桂林一枝", "abbreviation": "glyz"}, {"derivation": "典出《战国策·楚策三》苏秦之楚，三日乃得见乎王。谈卒，辞而行。楚王曰寡人闻先生，若闻古人。今先生乃不远千里而临寡人，曾不肯留，原闻其说。对曰楚国之食贵於玉，薪贵於桂，谒者难得见如鬼，王难得见如天帝。今令臣食玉炊桂，因鬼见帝。", "example": "公婆年迈，慈母身孤，兼之室似罄悬，谁办～。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·惊讹》", "explanation": "指柴米昂贵。", "pinyin": "guì xīn yù lì", "word": "桂薪玉粒", "abbreviation": "gxyl"}, {"derivation": "宋·戴埴《鼠璞·桂玉》马存字长游，谓子游京师，薪如束桂，米如裹玉，世以桂玉之地为京师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指京师。", "pinyin": "guì yù zhī dì", "word": "桂玉之地", "abbreviation": "gyzd"}, {"derivation": "元·曹之谦《吊王内翰从之》诗山蟾斗仰名空在，桂折兰摧恨未休。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻品德高尚的人亡故。", "pinyin": "guì shé lán cuī", "word": "桂折兰摧", "abbreviation": "gslc"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《喜敏中及第偶示所怀》诗自知群从为儒少，岂料词场中第频。桂折一枝先许我，杨穿三叶尽惊人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻登科及第。", "pinyin": "guì shé yī zhī", "word": "桂折一枝", "abbreviation": "gsyz"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《送苑论登第后归觐》诗序桂枝片玉，光生于家。”参见桂林一枝”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "桂林一枝、昆山片玉”的省言。指登科及第。", "pinyin": "guì zhī piàn yù", "word": "桂枝片玉", "abbreviation": "gzpy"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《紫箫记·就婚》作夫妻天长地远，还愿取桂子兰孙满玉田。”", "example": "只愿你夫妻重相聚会，多生些～，与祖父增点光辉。★《绿野仙踪》第三十回", "explanation": "对人子孙的美称。", "pinyin": "guì zǐ lán sūn", "word": "桂子兰孙", "abbreviation": "gzls"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋之问《灵隐寺》诗桂子月中落，天香云外飘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指中秋前后桂花开放，散发馨香。", "pinyin": "guì zǐ piāo xiāng", "word": "桂子飘香", "abbreviation": "gzpx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《醉时歌》诸公衮衮登台省，广文先生官独冷。”", "example": "国民党的～管我们这些穷学生的什么宣言”、上书”！★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第三十六章", "explanation": "衮衮相继不绝。旧指身居高位而无所作为的官僚们。", "pinyin": "gǔn gǔn zhū gōng", "word": "衮衮诸公", "abbreviation": "ggzg"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十一回十一二岁就讲书、读文章，先把一部王守溪的稿子读的滚瓜烂熟。”", "example": "曹寅从小对唐诗就背得～。★端木蕻良《曹雪芹》四", "explanation": "象从瓜蔓上掉下来的瓜那样熟。形容读书或背书流利纯熟。", "pinyin": "gǔn guā làn shú", "word": "滚瓜烂熟", "abbreviation": "ggls"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》五他得意地哈了一声就滚瓜流水地一口气说道‘说是男女在那件事上也该平等。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话极其熟练、流利。", "pinyin": "gǔn guā liú shuǐ", "word": "滚瓜流水", "abbreviation": "ggls"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》於乎有哀，国步斯频。”", "example": "际兹～，方当拨乱反正。★清·冯桂芬《复庄卫生书》", "explanation": "国步国家的命运。国家处于危难之中。", "pinyin": "guó bù jiān nán", "word": "国步艰难", "abbreviation": "gbjn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "国家被侵略之仇，家园被破坏之恨。", "pinyin": "guó chóu jiā hèn", "word": "国仇家恨", "abbreviation": "gcjh"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第六回但自古道‘公而忘私，国而忘家。’我们科场是朝廷大典，你我为朝廷办事，就是不顾私亲，也还觉得于心无愧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为国事而忘其家。", "pinyin": "guó ér wàng jiā", "word": "国而忘家", "abbreviation": "gewj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》则为人臣者主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私，利不苟就，害不苟去，唯义所在。”", "example": "而当时改革的人，个个似乎有匈奴未灭何以家为的一种～，公尔忘私的气概。★鲁迅《两地书》九", "explanation": "一心为国，不顾家庭。", "pinyin": "guó ěr wàng jiā", "word": "国尔忘家", "abbreviation": "gewj"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《陈政事疏》故化成俗定，则为人臣者主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为国事而忘其家。同国而忘家”。", "pinyin": "guó ěr wàng jiā", "word": "国耳忘家", "abbreviation": "gewj"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·定法》是以其民用力劳而不休，逐敌危而不却，故其国富而兵强。”《战国策·齐策四》齐放其大臣孟尝君于诸侯，诸侯先迎之者，富而兵强。”", "example": "陛下圣明神武，朝野清晏，～，号令如一。★《晋书·杜预传》", "explanation": "国家富裕，军队强盛。", "pinyin": "guó fù bīng qiáng", "word": "国富兵强", "abbreviation": "gfbq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刑法志》至齐桓公任用管仲而国富民安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "国家富强，人民安定。", "pinyin": "guó fù mín ān", "word": "国富民安", "abbreviation": "gfma"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《七启》散乐移风，国富民康。”", "example": "田肥地茂，岁无水旱之忧；～，时有管弦之乐。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回", "explanation": "国家富有，民众富裕。", "pinyin": "guó fù mín fēng", "word": "国富民丰", "abbreviation": "gfmf"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋》民富国强，众安道泰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "国家富足，人民强健。", "pinyin": "guó fù mín qiáng", "word": "国富民强", "abbreviation": "gfmq"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》如是则上下俱富，交无所藏之，是国计之极也。”《左传·宣公十二年》民生在勤，勤则不匮。”", "example": "这几年她已深切了解，做官的人，对～，或者不甚措意，但于权贵的荣辱得失，十分敏感。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "国家经济和人民生活。", "pinyin": "guó jì mín shēng", "word": "国计民生", "abbreviation": "gjms"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第三折真乃国家栋梁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "栋梁支撑房架的大梁。这里比喻责任或作用大。肩负国家重任的人。", "pinyin": "guó jiā dòng liáng", "word": "国家栋梁", "abbreviation": "gjdl"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回庄寿香号称名臣，听说在和议开始时，他主张把台湾赠英……国将不国，这才是糊涂到底了呢！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "国家将无法维持下去了。指国家的局势很坏，有亡国的危险。", "pinyin": "guó jiāng bù guó", "word": "国将不国", "abbreviation": "gjbg"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》在国难当头的现在，白天里讲些冠冕堂皇的话……不就正是这些人吗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "国家正面临着巨大的灾难。", "pinyin": "guó nàn dāng tóu", "word": "国难当头", "abbreviation": "gndt"}, {"derivation": "晋·刘琨《答卢谌书》国破家亡，亲友雕残。”", "example": "天荒地老英雄丧，～事业休。★明·赵弼《续宋丞相文文山传》", "explanation": "国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。", "pinyin": "guó pò jiā wáng", "word": "国破家亡", "abbreviation": "gpjw"}, {"derivation": "唐·李浚《摭异记》国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。”", "example": "于那娉婷妩媚之中，无不带著一团书卷秀气，虽非～，却是斌斌儒雅。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十六回", "explanation": "原形容颜色和香气不同于一般花卉的牡丹花◇也形容女子的美丽。", "pinyin": "guó sè tiān xiāng", "word": "国色天香", "abbreviation": "gstx"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·昭公三十一年》颜夫人者，妪盈女也，国色也。”《汉武帝内传》修短得中，天姿掩蔼，容颜绝世。”", "example": "现出女娲圣像，容貌端丽，瑞彩翩跹，～，婉然如生。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第一回", "explanation": "国色女子美色冠绝全国；天姿天生的姿色。旧时形容女子容貌极美。", "pinyin": "guó sè tiān zī", "word": "国色天姿", "abbreviation": "gstz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》诸将易得耳，至如信者，国士无双。”", "example": "似臣呵，常人有数；论此人，～。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第四折", "explanation": "国士国中杰出的人物。指一国独一无二的人才。", "pinyin": "guó shì wú shuāng", "word": "国士无双", "abbreviation": "gsws"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·山川神》每岁海潮太溢，冲激州城，春秋醮祭，诏命学士院，撰青词以祈国泰民安。”", "example": "有一天，沟不臭，水又清，～享太平。★老舍《龙须沟》第一幕", "explanation": "泰平安，安定。国家太平，人民安乐。", "pinyin": "guó tài mín ān", "word": "国泰民安", "abbreviation": "gtma"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·丧服四制》天无二日，土无二王，国无二君，家无二尊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一个国家不能有两个皇帝。", "pinyin": "guó wú èr jūn", "word": "国无二君", "abbreviation": "gwej"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十一回宋大国也，起倾国兵，盛气而来……吾国无宁日矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宁安宁。国家没有太平的时候。", "pinyin": "guó wú níng rì", "word": "国无宁日", "abbreviation": "gwnr"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·兔羋》赳赳武夫，公侯干城。”孔颖达疏言以武夫自固，为捍蔽如盾，为防守如城然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "干城批御敌的武器和工具，这里比喻捍卫者。国家主权的捍卫者。", "pinyin": "guó zhī gān chéng", "word": "国之干城", "abbreviation": "gzgc"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回我说姑老爷今非昔比，少不得有人把银子送上门去给他用，只怕姑老爷还不稀罕哩，今日果不其然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "果然如此。指事物的发展变化跟预料的一样。", "pinyin": "guǒ bù qí rán", "word": "果不其然", "abbreviation": "gbqr"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·张既传》诸葛恪多辈耳！近张敬仲县论格，以为必见杀，今果然如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "果真是这样。指不出所料。", "pinyin": "guǒ rán rú cǐ", "word": "果然如此", "abbreviation": "grrc"}, {"derivation": "冰心《悼念茅公》他们都是当时文坛上朵朵怒放的奇花，花褪残红后，结了硕大深红的果子，果熟蒂落，他们一个个地自己贡献出来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指果实成熟，果蒂自然脱落。也比喻时机一旦成熟，事情自然成功。", "pinyin": "guǒ shú dì luò", "word": "果熟蒂落", "abbreviation": "gsdl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指赏罚严明。", "pinyin": "guǒ xíng xìn shǎng", "word": "果刑信赏", "abbreviation": "gxxs"}, {"derivation": "《易·蒙》君子以果行育德。”", "example": "何善不可为，何福不可致，～，孰大于是！★清·冯桂芬《上海果育堂记》", "explanation": "以果断的行动培养高尚的道德。", "pinyin": "guǒ xíng yù dé", "word": "果行育德", "abbreviation": "gxyd"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》皇子果于自信，果于诬理哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "果果敢。形容过分自信。", "pinyin": "guǒ yú zì xìn", "word": "果于自信", "abbreviation": "gyzx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公十二年》十二月戊午，秦军掩晋上军。赵穿追之，不及。反，怒曰‘裹粮坐甲，固敌是求。敌至不击，将何俟焉？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "携带干粮，披甲而坐。形容全副武装，准备迎战。", "pinyin": "guǒ liáng zuò jiǎ", "word": "裹粮坐甲", "abbreviation": "glzj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》男儿要当死于边野，以马革裹尸还葬耳，何能卧床上在儿女子手中邪？”", "example": "男儿坠地志四方，裹尸马革固其常。★宋·陆游《陇头水》", "explanation": "革皮革。用马皮包裹尸体。形容将士战死沙场的英勇无畏的气慨。", "pinyin": "guǒ shī mǎ gé", "word": "裹尸马革", "abbreviation": "gsmg"}, {"derivation": "清·姚鼐《孙忠愍祠记》指挥之子泰，当建文时，为北平都指挥使；燕师起，与战于怀来，中矢，裹血力战，竟陷陈死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言浴血奋战。形容顽强地拼死战斗。", "pinyin": "guǒ xuè lì zhàn", "word": "裹血力战", "abbreviation": "gxlz"}, {"derivation": "秦·李斯《谏逐客书》使天下之士，退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦。”", "example": "我们不能做有名无实的党员，不能总在困难面前～。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第二十九章", "explanation": "裹缠。停步不前，好象脚被缠住了一样。", "pinyin": "guǒ zú bù qián", "word": "裹足不前", "abbreviation": "gzbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "过从交往，来往。相互往来很多，关系密切。", "pinyin": "guò cóng shèn mì", "word": "过从甚密", "abbreviation": "gcsm"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与万两溪吏部》仆倘未即老死，行将见执事任重道远、过都历块以耀当世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "越过都市，经过山阜。意指纵横驰骋，施展才能。", "pinyin": "guò dōu lì kuài", "word": "过都历块", "abbreviation": "gdlk"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公二年》吾知所过矣，将改之。稽首而曰‘人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有了错误就能改正。", "pinyin": "guò ér néng gǎi", "word": "过而能改", "abbreviation": "geng"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十二回两个商量了，径望沧州路上来。途中免不得登山涉水，过府冲州。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行经了很多地方。形容旅途的漫长与跋涉的劳苦。", "pinyin": "guò fǔ chōng zhōu", "word": "过府冲州", "abbreviation": "gfcz"}, {"derivation": "元·康进之《李逵负棘》第三折你休得顺水推船，偏不许我过河拆桥。”", "example": "祥子受了那么多的累，～，老头子翻脸不认人，他们替祥子不平。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十四", "explanation": "自己过了河，便把桥拆掉。比喻达到目的后，就把帮助过自己的人一脚踢开。", "pinyin": "guò hé chāi qiáo", "word": "过河拆桥", "abbreviation": "ghcq"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《狼烟》二十四花言巧语蒙哄不了二位老人家，甜言蜜语也迷惑不了二位老人家，于是心慌意乱，闭上眼睛，手捧着怦怦乱跳的胸口，失悔自己的冒险进城，然而已经骑虎难下，只有做一名过河卒子了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象棋规则中卒子只能向前，不能后退，过了河之后可以横着走，威力更大。比喻只能前进，不能后退。", "pinyin": "guò hé zú zǐ", "word": "过河卒子", "abbreviation": "ghzz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》夫君子所过者化，所存者神，上下与天地同流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "过经过；存保存，具有。圣人所到之处，人民无不被感化，而永远受其精神影响。", "pinyin": "guò huà cún shén", "word": "过化存神", "abbreviation": "ghcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《竹溪生日二首》试把过江人物数，溪翁之外更谁哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东晋王朝在江南建立后，北方士族纷纷来到江南，当时有人说过江名士多于鲫”。比喻某种时兴的事物非常多。", "pinyin": "guò jiāng zhī jì", "word": "过江之鲫", "abbreviation": "gjzj"}, {"derivation": "明·徐学谟《归有园尘谈》吝者自能致富，然一有事则为过街老鼠；侠者或致破家，然一有事则为百足之虫。”", "example": "前村后舍人，人人怨恶，故取他一个绰号，叫做～。★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》", "explanation": "比喻人人痛恨的坏人。", "pinyin": "guò jiē lǎo shǔ", "word": "过街老鼠", "abbreviation": "gjls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暂时经手大量钱财的人。", "pinyin": "guò lù cái shén", "word": "过路财神", "abbreviation": "glcs"}, {"derivation": "战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·离娄下》禹稷当平世，三过其门而不入。”", "example": "岂有相离咫尺，竟～？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第42回", "explanation": "过路过；入进入。路过家门却不进去。形容恪尽职守，公而忘私。", "pinyin": "guò mén bù rù", "word": "过门不入", "abbreviation": "gmbr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻融载记》耳闻则育，过目不忘。”", "example": "公～，真天下奇才也！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回", "explanation": "看过就不忘记。形容记忆力非常强。", "pinyin": "guò mù bù wàng", "word": "过目不忘", "abbreviation": "gmbw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·苻融载记》耳闻则诵，过目不忘。”《宋史·刘恕传》恕少颖司，书过目即成诵。”", "example": "天资高妙，～，出口成章。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三", "explanation": "成诵能背诵。看过一遍就能背下来。形容记忆力强。", "pinyin": "guò mù chéng sòng", "word": "过目成诵", "abbreviation": "gmcs"}, {"derivation": "《官场现形记》第十七回但是现在的人总是过桥拆桥，转过脸就不认得人的。等到你有事去请教他，他又跳到架子上去了。”", "example": "雍正庚戌，贡士宋长城对策，有请废科目之议。置三甲末，停其选用。此元人所谓～者耶？★清·阮葵生《荼馀客话》卷二", "explanation": "比喻达到目的后，就把帮助过自己的人一脚踢开。同过河拆桥”。", "pinyin": "guò qiáo chāi qiáo", "word": "过桥拆桥", "abbreviation": "gqcq"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十回只要你不要过桥抽板，我马上去找他们，一定有个办法，明天来回复你。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻目的达到后，就把帮助过自己的人一脚踢开。", "pinyin": "guò qiáo chōu bǎn", "word": "过桥抽板", "abbreviation": "gqcb"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》九赵伯韬藐然摇了一下头，再坐在沙发里架起了腿，只淡淡地说了四个字‘过甚其词。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "词话，言词；甚超过。指话说得过分，不符合实际情况。", "pinyin": "guò shèn qí cí", "word": "过甚其词", "abbreviation": "gsqc"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《反正前后》第一篇三说来恐怕有些人不大肯信，以为我是过甚其辞。”", "example": "当第一天传锣号召那些身居黑籍的可怜虫的时侯，因为那打更匠的～，大家以为真的不出任何费用，来的很是不少。★沙汀《淘金记》十九", "explanation": "指话说得过分，不符合实际情况。", "pinyin": "guò shèn qí cí", "word": "过甚其辞", "abbreviation": "gsqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄花菊花。重阳节后的菊花。比喻过了时的或失去意义的事物。", "pinyin": "guò shí huáng huā", "word": "过时黄花", "abbreviation": "gshh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孔子世家》居卫月余，灵公与夫人同车，宦者雍渠参乘，出，使孔子为次乘，招摇市过之。”", "example": "凭阑凝望，～，虽分声价之低昂，各擅风花之点染。★清·玉魫生《海陬冶游录》", "explanation": "市闹市，指人多的地方；招摇张扬炫耀。指在公开场合大摇大摆显示声势，引人注意。", "pinyin": "guò shì zhāo yáo", "word": "过市招摇", "abbreviation": "gszy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》尝独立，鲤趋而过庭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以指父亲的教诲。", "pinyin": "guò tíng zhī xùn", "word": "过庭之训", "abbreviation": "gtzx"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《复刘古愚山长书》然则居东南而谭富强，其犹过屠大嚼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻心里想而得不到手，只好用不切实际的办法来安慰自己。同过屠门而大嚼”。", "pinyin": "guò tú dà jué", "word": "过屠大嚼", "abbreviation": "gtdj"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓谭《新论》人闻长安乐，则出门而向西笑；知肉味美，则对屠门而大嚼。”三国魏·曹植《与吴质书》过屠门而大嚼，虽不得肉，贵且快意。”", "example": "她做母亲的至少也该让孩子们到马路上睁大了惊异的眼睛，聊且～”。★茅盾《过年》", "explanation": "屠门肉店。比喻心里想而得不到手，只好用不切实际的办法来安慰自己。", "pinyin": "guò tú mén ér dà jiáo", "word": "过屠门而大嚼", "abbreviation": "gtmedj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》仲尼不为已甚者。”", "example": "如能实行以上十二条，则事态自然平复，我们共产党和全国人民，必不～。★毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》", "explanation": "过过分；为做；已甚过头。做得太过分。", "pinyin": "guò wéi yǐ shèn", "word": "过为已甚", "abbreviation": "gwys"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十七回关云长挂印封金，千里走单骑，过五关斩六将。”", "example": "常言道英雄难过美人关，这比～都难。★王玲群《黑网下的星光》十一", "explanation": "过了五个关口，斩了六员大将。比喻英勇无比。也比喻克服重重困难。", "pinyin": "guò wǔ guān，zhǎn liù jiàng", "word": "过五关，斩六将", "abbreviation": "gwglj"}, {"derivation": "《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》第76回这如今万世之下，那一个不说道过五关斩六将、掀天揭地的好大丈夫？”", "example": "常言说，英雄难过美人关，这比～都难。★王岭群《黑网下的星光》十一", "explanation": "比喻克服重重困难。这是《三国演义》中描写关羽的故事。", "pinyin": "guò wǔ guān zhǎn liù jiàng", "word": "过五关斩六将", "abbreviation": "gwgzlj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》人生天地之间，若白驹之过卻，忽然而已。”", "example": "恁兄弟一片功名心更速，岂不闻光阴如～。★元·马致远《荐福碑》第一折", "explanation": "隙空隙；白驹原指白马，后比喻日影。比喻时光像骏马一样在细小的缝隙前飞快地越过。", "pinyin": "guò xī bái jū", "word": "过隙白驹", "abbreviation": "gxbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《宝绘堂记》见可喜者，虽时复蓄之，然为人取去，亦不复惜也。譬之烟云之过眼，百鸟之感耳，岂不欣然接之，然去而不复念也。”", "example": "论起荣华富贵，原不过是～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十八回", "explanation": "从眼前飘过的云烟。原比喻身外之物，不必重视◇比喻很快就消失的事物。", "pinyin": "guò yǎn yān yún", "word": "过眼烟云", "abbreviation": "gyyy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《宝绘堂记》见可喜者，虽时复蓄之，然为人取去，亦不复惜也。譬之烟云之过眼，百鸟之感耳，岂不欣然接之，然去而不复念也。”", "example": "尽道是用不尽的金银，享不完的福禄了，谁知～，容易消歇。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九", "explanation": "从眼前飘过的云烟。原比喻身外之物，不必重视◇比喻很快就消失的事物。", "pinyin": "guò yǎn yún yān", "word": "过眼云烟", "abbreviation": "gyyy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·先进》子贡问‘师与商也孰贤？’子曰‘师也过，商也不及。’曰‘然则师愈与？’子曰‘过犹不及。’”", "example": "据老夫看来这是～”。大约两耳过长，反觉没用。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十四回", "explanation": "过过分；犹象；不及达不到。事情做得过头，就跟做得不够一样，都是不合适的。", "pinyin": "guò yóu bù jí", "word": "过犹不及", "abbreviation": "gybj"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《送别四十六首·洛中逢韩七中丞之吴兴口号五首》昔年意气结群英，几度朝回一字行。北天南零落尽，两人相见洛阳城。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容万里之遥，相距极远。亦形容地区各异。", "pinyin": "hǎi běi tiān nán", "word": "海北天南", "abbreviation": "hbtn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "海上风平浪静，没有波浪。比喻平安无事。", "pinyin": "hǎi bù bō yì", "word": "海不波溢", "abbreviation": "hbby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻太平无事。", "pinyin": "hǎi bù yáng bō", "word": "海不扬波", "abbreviation": "hbyb"}, {"derivation": "唐·释元觉《永嘉证道歌》镜里看形见不难，水中捉月争拈得？”", "example": "访拿先前的两个轿夫，却又不知姓名住址，有影无踪，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十七", "explanation": "到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事，只能白费力气。", "pinyin": "hǎi dǐ lāo yuè", "word": "海底捞月", "abbreviation": "hdly"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《二郎收猪八戒》第三折俊儿夫似海内寻针，姻缘事在天数临，无缘分怎的消任？直耽搁到如今。”", "example": "一面点起民壮，分头追捕，多应是～，那寻一个？★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "在大海里捞一根针。形容很难找到。", "pinyin": "hǎi dǐ lāo zhēn", "word": "海底捞针", "abbreviation": "hdlz"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第七二回人喧呼海沸波翻，马嘶喊山崩地裂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻声势或力量极大。同海沸江翻”。", "pinyin": "hǎi fèi bō fān", "word": "海沸波翻", "abbreviation": "hfbf"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·合围》抵多少雷轰电转，可正是海沸河翻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻声势或力量极大。同海沸江翻”。", "pinyin": "hǎi fèi hé fān", "word": "海沸河翻", "abbreviation": "hfhf"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《那吒三变》第四折怒时节海沸江翻，恼时节天昏地惨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大海沸腾，江河翻滚。比喻声势或力量极大。", "pinyin": "hǎi fèi jiāng fān", "word": "海沸江翻", "abbreviation": "hfjf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻声势或力量极大。同海沸山裂”。", "pinyin": "hǎi fèi shān bēng", "word": "海沸山崩", "abbreviation": "hfsb"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·髯客海归》坐谈间早辨龙蛇，把袖里乾坤做梦里蝴蝶，狠的人海沸山裂，不禁支发，空跌双靴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "海水沸腾，山石崩裂。比喻声势或力量极大。亦作海沸山摇”。", "pinyin": "hǎi fèi shān liè", "word": "海沸山裂", "abbreviation": "hfsl"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《那吒三变》第三折小圣啸起大风，刮的来天昏地暗，海沸山摇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻声势或力量极大。同海沸山裂”。", "pinyin": "hǎi fèi shān yáo", "word": "海沸山摇", "abbreviation": "hfsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《秋夕书怀》诗海怀结沧洲，霞想游赤城。”", "example": "解兰焚芰非吾事，只是～春水涨。★清·朱彜尊《迈陂塘·题王咸中坞山房图》", "explanation": "本托意仙游◇指远游隐居之思。", "pinyin": "hǎi huái xiá xiǎng", "word": "海怀霞想", "abbreviation": "hhxx"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《春生》春生何处暗周游，海角天涯遍始休。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极远的地方，或彼此相隔极远。", "pinyin": "hǎi jiǎo tiān yá", "word": "海角天涯", "abbreviation": "hjty"}, {"derivation": "元·张好古《张生煮海》第四折海角天隅，须有日再完整。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极远的地方，或彼此相隔极远。同海角天涯”。", "pinyin": "hǎi jiǎo tiān yú", "word": "海角天隅", "abbreviation": "hjty"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜荀鹤《感遇》海枯终见底，人死不知心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "海枯海水干涸。水干涸之后终究可以看见海底，但并非容易事。用以比喻人心难测。", "pinyin": "hǎi kū jiàn dǐ", "word": "海枯见底", "abbreviation": "hkjd"}, {"derivation": "宋·王奕《法曲献仙音·和朱静翁青溪词》老我重来，海干石烂，那复断碑残础。”", "example": "汝要说我降，除非～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十七回", "explanation": "海水干涸、石头腐烂。形容历时久远。比喻坚定的意志永远不变。", "pinyin": "hǎi kū shí làn", "word": "海枯石烂", "abbreviation": "hksl"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘氏瑶《杂曲歌辞·暗别离》青鸾脉脉西飞去，海阔天高不知处。”", "example": "鸿鹄冥冥乌鹊暮，～，翼短迷征路。★明·刘基《苏幕遮·次韵和刘宗保》词", "explanation": "比喻天地广阔，征程遥远。", "pinyin": "hǎi kuò tiān gāo", "word": "海阔天高", "abbreviation": "hktg"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘氏瑶《暗离别》诗青鸾脉脉西飞去，海阔天高不知处。”", "example": "人们总羡慕～，以为一片茫茫，无边无界，必然大有可观。★朱自清《飞》", "explanation": "象大海一样辽阔，象天空一样无边无际。形容大自然的广阔。比喻言谈议论等漫无边际，没有中心。", "pinyin": "hǎi kuò tiān kōng", "word": "海阔天空", "abbreviation": "hktk"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《朝献太清宫赋》九天之云下垂，四海之水皆立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文辞气魄极大。", "pinyin": "hǎi lì yún chuí", "word": "海立云垂", "abbreviation": "hlyc"}, {"derivation": "明·梁辰鱼《醉太平·暮愁闺怨》套曲海盟山咒，都随一江逝水东流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言海誓山盟。", "pinyin": "hǎi méng shān zhòu", "word": "海盟山咒", "abbreviation": "hmsz"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《杜少府之任蜀洲》海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "四海之内有知己朋友，即使远在天边，也感觉象邻居一样近。", "pinyin": "hǎi nèi cún zhī jǐ，tiān yá", "word": "海内存知己，天涯若比邻", "abbreviation": "hnczjy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁术传》今海内鼎沸，刘氏微弱，吾家四世公辅，百姓所归，欲应天顺民，于诸何如？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼎沸比喻局势不安定，如同鼎水沸腾。形容天下大乱。", "pinyin": "hǎi nèi dǐng fèi", "word": "海内鼎沸", "abbreviation": "hndf"}, {"derivation": "汉·东方朔《答客难一首》好学乐道之效明白甚矣，自以为智能海内无双，则可谓博闻。”", "example": "论富贵京都为上，数繁华～，风流人物貌堂堂。★元·胡用和《粉蝶儿·题金陵景》", "explanation": "海内四海之内，旧指中国，现亦指世界各地。四海之内独一无二。", "pinyin": "hǎi nèi wú shuāng", "word": "海内无双", "abbreviation": "hnws"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》形器不存，方寸海纳。”李周翰注方寸之心，如海之纳百川也，言其包含广也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纳容纳，包容。大海可以容得下成百上千条江河之水。比喻包容的东西非常广泛，而且数量很大。", "pinyin": "hǎi nà bǎi chuān", "word": "海纳百川", "abbreviation": "hnbc"}, {"derivation": "清·朱彜尊《玉带生歌》海桑陵谷又经三百秋，以手摩挱尚如故。”", "example": "～幻乾坤，春梦凝不见痕。★清·南荃外史《叹老》", "explanation": "沧海变桑田，山陵变深谷，比喻世事变迁极大。", "pinyin": "hǎi sāng líng gǔ", "word": "海桑陵谷", "abbreviation": "hslg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·天官书》海旁蜃气象楼台，广野气成宫阙然。”《隋唐遗事》此海市蜃楼比耳，岂长久耶？”", "example": "第五出是达摩带着徒弟过江回去，正扮出～，好不热闹。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十五回", "explanation": "蜃大蛤。原指海边或沙漠中，由于光线的反向和折射，空中或地面出现虚幻的楼台城郭。现多比喻虚无缥渺的事物。", "pinyin": "hǎi shì shèn lóu", "word": "海市蜃楼", "abbreviation": "hssl"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《南乡子·赠妓》别泪没些些，海誓山盟总是赊。”", "example": "非是我夸清正，只为他星前月下，亲曾设～。★元·石君宝《曲江池》第三折", "explanation": "指男女相爱时立下的誓言，爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。", "pinyin": "hǎi shì shān méng", "word": "海誓山盟", "abbreviation": "hssm"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》太山不可丈尺也，江海不可斗斛也。”", "example": "凡人不可以貌相，～。★元·无名氏《小尉迟》第二折", "explanation": "海水是不可以用斗去量的。比喻不可根据某人的现状就低估他的未来。", "pinyin": "hǎi shuǐ bù kě dǒu liáng", "word": "海水不可斗量", "abbreviation": "hsbkdl"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》太山不可丈尺也，江海不可斗斛也。”", "example": "看从来～也，任你纷纷白眼多。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·清腔类·前腔二首》", "explanation": "海水是不可以去量的。比喻不可根据某人的现状就低估他的未来。", "pinyin": "hǎi shuǐ nán liáng", "word": "海水难量", "abbreviation": "hsnl"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《太玄经·剧》海水群飞，终不可语也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻国家不安宁。", "pinyin": "hǎi shuǐ qún fēi", "word": "海水群飞", "abbreviation": "hsqf"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦应物《汉武帝杂歌》之一海水桑田几翻覆，中间此桃四五熟。”", "example": "～几变迁，桃花依旧郡城边。★清·厉鹗《东城杂记·东皋隐者》", "explanation": "犹沧海变桑田。比喻世事变迁很大。", "pinyin": "hǎi shuǐ sāng tián", "word": "海水桑田", "abbreviation": "hsst"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《万历野获编补遗·台省·台疏讥谑》瑞为牍，令兵马司申之于给事钟宇淳。宇淳批其牍尾曰‘海外奇谈。’”", "example": "这明明白白的欺侮中国读者，信口开河的来乱讲～。★鲁迅《二心集·关于翻译的通信》", "explanation": "海外中国以外；奇谈奇怪的说法。比喻没有根据的，荒唐的言论或传闻。", "pinyin": "hǎi wài qí tán", "word": "海外奇谈", "abbreviation": "hwqt"}, {"derivation": "宋苏轼《东坡志林·三老语》尝有三老人相遇，或问之年……一人曰‘海水变桑田时，吾辄下一筹，尔（迩）来吾筹已满十间屋。’”", "example": "庄庭椿老枝偏盛，～数倍增。★元·沈禧《一枝花·寿人八十》", "explanation": "原指长寿，后为祝寿之词。", "pinyin": "hǎi wū chóu tiān", "word": "海屋筹添", "abbreviation": "hwct"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡志林》卷二海水变桑田时，吾辄下一筹，迩来吾筹已满十间屋。”", "example": "照定制，凡遇万寿，应该唱搬演神仙故事的九九大庆”，无非～，麻姑献寿之类。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "海屋寓言中堆存记录沧桑变化筹码的房间；筹筹码。旧时用于祝人长寿。", "pinyin": "hǎi wū tiān chóu", "word": "海屋添筹", "abbreviation": "hwtc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十四回楚兵人人耀武，个个扬威，分明似海啸山崩，天摧地塌。”", "example": "冯夷为虐，～，毒龙战野，其目千灯。★清·黄宗羲《大方伯马公救菑颂》", "explanation": "大海汹涌呼啸，高山崩裂倒塌。形容来势凶猛急速。", "pinyin": "hǎi xiào shān bēng", "word": "海啸山崩", "abbreviation": "hxsb"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《声声慢·咏愁》词雨冷云昏日暮，海涯天角轻衾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言天涯海角。指僻远的地方。", "pinyin": "hǎi yá tiān jiǎo", "word": "海涯天角", "abbreviation": "hytj"}, {"derivation": "唐·薛逢《九日曲池游眺》正当海晏河清日，便是修文偃武时。”唐·郑锡《日中有王子赋》河清海晏，时和岁丰。”", "example": "如今～，重逢太平，重乐太平。★元·施惠《幽闺记·和寇还朝》", "explanation": "晏平静。黄河水清了，大海没有浪了。比喻天下太平。", "pinyin": "hǎi yàn hé qīng", "word": "海晏河清", "abbreviation": "hyhq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男女相爱时立下的誓言，爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。同海誓山盟”。", "pinyin": "hǎi yuē shān méng", "word": "海约山盟", "abbreviation": "hysm"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二七临安府也没奈何，只得行个文书访拿，先前的两个轿夫，却又不知姓名住址，无影无踪，海中捞月，眼见得一个夫人送在别处去了。”", "example": "这点如不弄明了，简直等于是～一样了。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》导论二", "explanation": "比喻劳而无功，白费气力。", "pinyin": "hǎi zhōng lāo yuè", "word": "海中捞月", "abbreviation": "hzly"}, {"derivation": "明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·事部一》吴兴凌氏诸刻，急于成书射利，又悭于倩人编摩，其间亥豕相望，何怪其然？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文字讹错很多。", "pinyin": "hài shǐ xiāng wàng", "word": "亥豕相望", "abbreviation": "hsxw"}, {"derivation": "唐·田颖《玉山堂文集·海云楼记》人当既静之时，每思及前经所履之惊涛骇浪，未尝不惕然。”", "example": "年未及笄，遍历海外，走蛮烟瘴雨之乡，受～之险。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回）", "explanation": "骇使惊怕；涛大波浪。汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "hài làng jīng tāo", "word": "骇浪惊涛", "abbreviation": "hljt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "龙蛇被掠走。形容声势浩大。", "pinyin": "hài lóng zǒu shé", "word": "骇龙走蛇", "abbreviation": "hlzs"}, {"derivation": "清·和邦额《夜谭随录·修鳞》平地水深数丈，树头牵夫藻荇，舵尾压于楼台，骇目惊心，声如万马。”", "example": "[包兴]不觉～，失声道‘哎哟……这是那里来的刀。’★《三侠五义》第三八回", "explanation": "使人见到非常震惊。", "pinyin": "hài mù jīng xīn", "word": "骇目惊心", "abbreviation": "hmjx"}, {"derivation": "陈田《明诗纪事丁签·何景明》一以为霆惊电煜，骇目振心；一以为落日明霞，馀晖映远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使人见到非常震惊。同骇目惊心”。", "pinyin": "hài mù zhèn xīn", "word": "骇目振心", "abbreviation": "hmzx"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·王劭传》或文词鄙野，或不轨不物，骇人视听，大为有识所嗤鄙。”", "example": "唯府兵之设，敛千岁已散之民而系之兵，庶几得三代遗意，能不～以就其事，而效见于后世。★宋·安焘等《〈周书〉序》", "explanation": "使人目见耳闻感到震惊。", "pinyin": "hài rén shì tīng", "word": "骇人视听", "abbreviation": "hrst"}, {"derivation": "宋·孟元老《东京梦华录·东角楼街巷》南通一巷，谓之界身，并是金银帛交易之所，屋宇雄壮，门面广阔，望之森然，每一交易，动即千万，骇人闻见。”", "example": "任听部下逞艳于非时之候，献媚于世主之前，致令时序颠倒，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回", "explanation": "骇震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。", "pinyin": "hài rén tīng wén", "word": "骇人听闻", "abbreviation": "hrtw"}, {"derivation": "宋·孟元老《东京梦华录·东角楼街巷》屋宇雄壮，门面广阔，望之森然，每一交易，动即千万，骇人闻见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使人目见耳闻感到震惊。同骇人视听”。", "pinyin": "hài rén wén jiàn", "word": "骇人闻见", "abbreviation": "hrwj"}, {"derivation": "《豆棚闲话·小乞儿真心孝义》[吴贤]忽一日仰天而叹，说出一句骇人闻听之言，道人生天地间，上不做玉皇大帝，下情愿做卑田乞儿，若做个世上不沉不浮，可有可无之人，有何用处？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。同骇人听闻”。", "pinyin": "hài rén wén tīng", "word": "骇人闻听", "abbreviation": "hrwt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《顺济王庙新获石砮记》传观左右，失手坠于江中，乃祷于神，愿复得之，当藏之庙中，为往来者骇心动目诡异之观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言惊心动目。", "pinyin": "hài xīn dòng mù", "word": "骇心动目", "abbreviation": "hxdm"}, {"derivation": "清·祝德麟《海啸》诗阳侯拜，天吴舞，骇状殊形不可数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言奇形怪状。", "pinyin": "hài zhuàng shū xíng", "word": "骇状殊形", "abbreviation": "hzsx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》夫为天下者，亦奚以异乎牧马者哉？亦去其害马者而已矣。”", "example": "赶走～的走狗！★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第三十八章", "explanation": "桅马群的劣马。比喻桅社会或集体的人。", "pinyin": "hài qún zhī mǎ", "word": "害群之马", "abbreviation": "hqzm"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十五回即如今人凡遇小儿惊风，害人不浅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "给别人的损害非常之大。", "pinyin": "hài rén bù qiǎn", "word": "害人不浅", "abbreviation": "hrbq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮修传》常步行，以百姓挂杖头，至酒店，便独酣畅。”宋·欧阳修《释秘演诗集序》无所放其意，则往往从布衣野老，酣嬉淋漓，颠倒而不厌。”", "example": "老舍先生写老张的钱本位”的哲学，确乎是～，阐扬尽致。★朱自清《〈老张的哲学〉与〈赵子曰〉》", "explanation": "酣畅畅饮，引伸为舒适、畅快；淋漓畅快的样子。形容非常畅快。", "pinyin": "hān chàng lín lí", "word": "酣畅淋漓", "abbreviation": "hcll"}, {"derivation": "《书·伊训》敢有恒舞于宫，酣歌于室，时谓巫风。”孔传常舞则荒淫，乐酒曰酣，酣歌则废德。”", "example": "恬嬉如故，厝火积薪之下，而寝处其上，～，民怨沸腾，卒至鱼烂土崩，不可收拾。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四四回", "explanation": "形容纵情歌舞，耽于声色。", "pinyin": "hān gē héng wǔ", "word": "酣歌恒舞", "abbreviation": "hghw"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《血战后一周年》不见他们朝朝暮暮酣歌醉舞么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容纵情歌舞，耽于声色。同酣歌恒舞”。", "pinyin": "hān gē zuì wǔ", "word": "酣歌醉舞", "abbreviation": "hgzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "很舒适地进入梦乡", "pinyin": "hān rán rù mèng", "word": "酣然入梦", "abbreviation": "hrrm"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《夜雨行》仓卒不工且快意，酣痛淋漓聊一贾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常畅快。同酣畅淋漓”。", "pinyin": "hān tòng lín lí", "word": "酣痛淋漓", "abbreviation": "htll"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《〈释秘演集〉序》时人不能用其材，曼卿亦不屈以求合。无所放其意，则往往从布衣野老酣嬉淋漓颠倒而不厌。”", "example": "至如董文敏《天马赋酬岕老》及《五更鹰窠顶观日出》等作，则兴会所到，～，力大于身，虽长而不觉其冗矣。★清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·查初白诗》", "explanation": "①形容恣意嬉戏，至于极点。②指文字非常畅达。", "pinyin": "hān xī lín lí", "word": "酣嬉淋漓", "abbreviation": "hxll"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·种梨》乡人馈馈，憨状可掬，其见笑于市人，有以哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "可掬可以用手捧取。形容顽皮娇痴、单纯幼稚的样子充溢在外。招人喜爱。", "pinyin": "hān zhuàng kě jū", "word": "憨状可掬", "abbreviation": "hzkj"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》第九章上使人微觇准所为，而准方酣寝于中书，鼻息如雷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼾声熟睡时发出的鼻息声。形容睡得很深，鼾声很大。", "pinyin": "hān shēng rú léi", "word": "鼾声如雷", "abbreviation": "hsrl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这样的挑选，有名无实，纵使貌艳如花，但～，十分颜色只露得十分。（高阳《玉座珠帘》上册）", "explanation": "形容花朵将要开放时的形态。也比喻将成年的少女。", "pinyin": "hán bāo dài fàng", "word": "含苞待放", "abbreviation": "hbdf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "苞花苞；欲将要；放开放。形容花将开而未开时的样子。", "pinyin": "hán bāo yù fàng", "word": "含苞欲放", "abbreviation": "hbyf"}, {"derivation": "清·李枢《〈精忠传弹词〉序》太夫人舍生不遂，乃奉君姑并携六月孤儿，伴榇回浙，赁居于海宁桐木村旧戚马氏之见远山楼。自此含冰茹檗之中，惟曲尽其事长抚雏之责矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "檗，黄檗。形容生活清苦，为人清白。同饮冰食檗”。", "pinyin": "hán bīng rú bò", "word": "含冰茹檗", "abbreviation": "hbrb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·马蹄》夫赫胥氏之时，民居不知所为，行不知所之，含哺而熙，鼓腹而游，民能以此矣。”", "example": "糯米蒸糕，大嚼了一个～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十四回", "explanation": "哺口中所含的食物；鼓腹鼓起肚子，即饱食。口含食物，手拍肚子。形容太平时代无忧无虑的生活。", "pinyin": "hán bǔ gǔ fù", "word": "含哺鼓腹", "abbreviation": "hbgf"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·韩子熙传》遂乃擅废太后，离隔二宫，拷掠胡定，诬王行毒，含齿戴发，莫不悲惋。”", "example": "固宜～之伦，生死沐浴于覆焘之下，未有能喧者也。★清·王夫之《绎思》", "explanation": "口中有齿，头上长发。指人类。", "pinyin": "hán chǐ dài fā", "word": "含齿戴发", "abbreviation": "hcdf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。同含商咀征”。", "pinyin": "hán gōng jǔ zhēng", "word": "含宫咀征", "abbreviation": "hgjz"}, {"derivation": "景耀月《长歌行》目成造次非相谋，含宫咀徵何悠悠！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宫”、商”、徵”都是中国古乐中的音阶名。指沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。同含商咀徵”。", "pinyin": "hán gōng jǔ zhēng", "word": "含宫咀徵", "abbreviation": "hgjz"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《广庄·人间世》使诸君子有一毫道理不尽，我根潜伏，恶能含垢包羞，与世委蛇若此？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指忍受耻辱。同含垢忍耻”。", "pinyin": "hán gòu bāo xiū", "word": "含垢包羞", "abbreviation": "hgbx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》谚曰‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”", "example": "自擅江表，～。★《三国志·魏公孙渊传》", "explanation": "本谓应有包容的气量，后转用以指包容坏人坏事。", "pinyin": "hán gǒu cáng jí", "word": "含垢藏疾", "abbreviation": "hgcj"}, {"derivation": "《世说新语·德行》未尝见其喜愠之色”刘孝标注引《嵇康别传》康性含垢藏瑕，爱恶不争于怀，喜怒不寄于颜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包容污垢，隐匿缺失。形容宽宏大度。同含垢匿瑕”。", "pinyin": "hán gòu cáng xiá", "word": "含垢藏瑕", "abbreviation": "hgcx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》谚曰‘高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。’国君含垢，天之道也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垢耻辱；污污蔑。容忍耻辱和污蔑。指气度大，能包容一切。", "pinyin": "hán gòu nà wū", "word": "含垢纳污", "abbreviation": "hgnw"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·宣公十五年》瑾瑜匿瑕，国君含垢。”", "example": "官封代袭，刑赏自专，国家～，垂六十载。★《旧唐书·田弘正传》", "explanation": "包容污垢，隐匿缺失。形容宽宏大度。", "pinyin": "hán gòu nì xiá", "word": "含垢匿瑕", "abbreviation": "hgnx"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《上门下裴相公书》况当今陛下在宥四海，与人为天，特降含垢弃瑕之书，且授随才任能之柄于阁下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "包容污垢，不责过失。形容宽宏大度。", "pinyin": "hán gòu qì xiá", "word": "含垢弃瑕", "abbreviation": "hgqx"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡铨《上高宗封事》陛下尚不觉悟，竭民膏血而不恤，忘国大雠而不报，含垢忍耻，举天下而臣之，甘心焉。”", "example": "而那般～积来世福或者梦想死后天堂的‘芸芸众生’却早已被人忘记，连埋骨之所也无人知道了。★巴金《梦与醉·生》", "explanation": "指忍受耻辱。", "pinyin": "hán gòu rěn chǐ", "word": "含垢忍耻", "abbreviation": "hgrc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·曹世叔妻传》有善莫名，有恶莫辞，忍辱含垢，常若畏惧，是谓卑弱下人也。”", "example": "宋徽宗在位时，不可一世，而被掳后偏会～。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·谚语》", "explanation": "忍、含忍受。形容忍受耻辱。", "pinyin": "hán gòu rěn rǔ", "word": "含垢忍辱", "abbreviation": "hgrr"}, {"derivation": "《老残游记续集遗稿》第四回我为三爷含垢忍污的同牛马落交，却又因亲近牛马，得罪了三爷，岂不大失算吗？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指忍受耻辱。同含垢忍耻”。", "pinyin": "hán gòu rěn wū", "word": "含垢忍污", "abbreviation": "hgrw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他发着高热，～地说了好些话，可是没有人明白那是什么意思。", "explanation": "不清楚的意思。", "pinyin": "hán hú bù míng", "word": "含糊不明", "abbreviation": "hhbm"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《论缘边守备事宜壮》即相执证，理全辨明，朝廷每为含糊，未尝穷究曲直。”", "example": "二人先受岸贾之瞩，～，不肯替赵氏分辨。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十七回", "explanation": "含糊不明确，不清晰。词话语。故意把话说得模棱两可，不清楚，不明确。", "pinyin": "hán hú qí cí", "word": "含糊其词", "abbreviation": "hhqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁燮《絜斋集》第十八卷是非予夺，多含糊其辞；公则不然，可则曰可，否则曰否。”", "example": "发表时候，为了避免反动政府检查，有的地方故意～，现在把它们弄明确了。★沙汀《短篇小说集·后记》", "explanation": "话说得不清不楚，含含糊糊。形容有顾虑，不敢把话照直说出来。", "pinyin": "hán hú qí cí", "word": "含糊其辞", "abbreviation": "hhqc"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《赠吴霁翁督学山东序》今世学者，含菁咀华，选词吐艳，盖人人能矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻读书吸取其精华。同含英咀华”。", "pinyin": "hán jīng jǔ huá", "word": "含菁咀华", "abbreviation": "hjjh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·先主传》裴松之注引习凿齿文观其所以结物情者，岂徒投醪抚寒，含蓼问疾而已哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蓼一种苦味水草。不顾辛苦，慰问疾病。旧时比喻君主安抚军民，跟百姓同甘共苦。", "pinyin": "hán liǎo wèn jí", "word": "含蓼问疾", "abbreviation": "hlwj"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《搜神记》卷二妙哉隗生！含明隐迹而莫之闻，可谓镜穷达而洞吉凶者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹韬光匿迹。藏匿光彩，掩蔽形迹。形容不自炫露。", "pinyin": "hán míng yǐn jì", "word": "含明隐迹", "abbreviation": "hmyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·李德裕《二芳丛赋》一则含情脉脉，如有思而不得，类西施之容冶，眼红罗之盛饰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "饱含温情，默默地用眼神表达自己的感情。常用以形容少女面对意中人稍带娇羞但又无限关切的表情。", "pinyin": "hán qíng mò mò", "word": "含情脉脉", "abbreviation": "hqmm"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·辨物》故麒麟麕首牛尾，圆顶一角，含仁怀义。”", "example": "伊一角之仁兽，禀五行之粹精，必含仁而怀义，不群居而旅行。★宋·吴淑《麟赋》", "explanation": "指有仁义之德。", "pinyin": "hán rén huái yì", "word": "含仁怀义", "abbreviation": "hrhy"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《搜神记》卷十二其名曰蜮，一曰短狐，能含沙射人，所中者则身体筋急，头痛、发热，剧者至死。”南朝宋·鲍照《苦热行》含沙射流影，吹蛊痛行晖。”", "example": "张氏昨日又在《青光》栏上登一启事，～，肆意诬毁。★鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》引黎烈文启事", "explanation": "传说一种叫蜮的动物，在水中含沙喷射人的影子，使人生病。比喻暗中攻击或陷害人。", "pinyin": "hán shā shè yǐng", "word": "含沙射影", "abbreviation": "hssy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。宫”、商”、征”均中国古乐中的音阶名。亦作含宫咀征”。", "pinyin": "hán shāng jǔ zhēng", "word": "含商咀征", "abbreviation": "hsjz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《代白紵舞歌辞》之一含商咀徵歌露晞，珠履飒沓纨袖飞。”", "example": "～双幽咽，软豰疏罗共萧屑。★唐·温庭筠《觱篥歌》", "explanation": "宫”、商”、徵”都是中国古乐中的音阶名。指沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。同含宫咀徵”。", "pinyin": "hán shāng jǔ zhēng", "word": "含商咀徵", "abbreviation": "hsjz"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·汉过》含霜履雪，义不苟合；据道推方，嶷然不群。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻品行高洁。", "pinyin": "hán shuāng lǚ xuě", "word": "含霜履雪", "abbreviation": "hslx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指忍受屈辱。", "pinyin": "hán wū rěn gòu", "word": "含污忍垢", "abbreviation": "hwrg"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《与郭似庵巡按书》况仆含瑕积垢以此终世，惟应躬耕灌园，矢沟壑之志，保桑榆之路，补东隅之失，庶几不诒田夫野人讪笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻蒙受耻辱。", "pinyin": "hán xiá jī gòu", "word": "含瑕积垢", "abbreviation": "hxjg"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回我儿前去，得能替我出半臂之劳，我亦含笑九泉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "九泉地下深处，旧指人死之后埋葬的地方。也作黄泉”。在九泉之下满含笑容。表示死后也感到欣慰和高兴。", "pinyin": "hán xiào jiǔ quán", "word": "含笑九泉", "abbreviation": "hxjq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·韩韶传》韶曰‘长活沟壑之人，而以此伏罪，含笑入地矣。’”", "example": "克臣报之曰‘汝能以身徇国，吾～矣。★《宋史·忠义传二·唐重》", "explanation": "面带笑容而死。犹言死而无憾。", "pinyin": "hán xiào rù dì", "word": "含笑入地", "abbreviation": "hxrd"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十至于商家，连疑心也不当人子，只好含辛忍苦，自己懊悔怨怅，没个处法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容忍受辛苦或吃尽辛苦。同含辛茹苦”。", "pinyin": "hán xīn rěn kǔ", "word": "含辛忍苦", "abbreviation": "hxrk"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《中和胜相院记》无所不至，茹苦含辛，更百千万亿生而后成。”", "example": "他想起母亲十多年来～的生活所指望者，就是他，然而现在她将不再看见他的儿子了。★茅盾《一个女性》", "explanation": "辛辣；茹吃。形容忍受辛苦或吃尽辛苦。", "pinyin": "hán xīn rú kǔ", "word": "含辛茹苦", "abbreviation": "hxrk"}, {"derivation": "宋·晓莹《罗湖野录》卷二含血喷人，先污其口；百丈野狐，失头狂走。”", "example": "况且没有把柄的事，给一个低三下四的奴才，～，自己倒站着听风凉话儿！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十八回", "explanation": "比喻捏造事实陷害别人。", "pinyin": "hán xuè pēn rén", "word": "含血喷人", "abbreviation": "hxpr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻捏造事实陷害别人。同含血喷人”。", "pinyin": "hán xuè xùn rén", "word": "含血潠人", "abbreviation": "hxxr"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·黄龙新禅师法嗣·崇觉空禅师》含血噀人，先污其口。百丈野狐，失头狂走。蓦地唤回，打个筋斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "噀，喷。比喻捏造事实陷害别人。同含血喷人”。", "pinyin": "hán xuè xùn rén", "word": "含血噀人", "abbreviation": "hxxr"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》凡有血气之虫，含牙带角，前爪后距。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有牙有角，形容兽类。同含牙戴角”。", "pinyin": "hán yá dài jiǎo", "word": "含牙带角", "abbreviation": "hydj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》含牙戴角，前爪后距。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有牙有角，形容兽类。同含牙带角”。", "pinyin": "hán yá dài jiǎo", "word": "含牙戴角", "abbreviation": "hydj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·明德马皇后纪》吾但当含饴弄孙，不能复知政事。”", "example": "佳儿佳妇，吾将～，不复理家政矣。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》", "explanation": "饴麦芽糖‖着糖逗小孙子玩。形容晚年生活的乐趣。", "pinyin": "hán yí nòng sūn", "word": "含饴弄孙", "abbreviation": "hyns"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》沈浸浓郁，含英咀华。”", "example": "～，早预蓬莱道山之选。★宋·陆游《答建宁陈通判启》", "explanation": "咀细嚼，引伸为体味；英、华这里指精华。比喻读书吸取其精华。", "pinyin": "hán yīng jǔ huá", "word": "含英咀华", "abbreviation": "hyjh"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《望江亭》第四折他只待强拆开我长搀搀的连理枝，生摆断我颤巍巍的并头莲。其实负屈衔冤。”", "example": "说无休诉不尽的～情。★元·武汉臣《生金阁》第四折", "explanation": "遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。", "pinyin": "hán yuān fù qū", "word": "含冤负屈", "abbreviation": "hyfq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他在文革”期间差点含冤莫白地离开人世。", "explanation": "含包藏；莫无处，无法；白弄明白。指有冤屈无处申诉、无法昭雪。", "pinyin": "hán yuān mò bái", "word": "含冤莫白", "abbreviation": "hymb"}, {"derivation": "艾芜《关于三十年文艺的一些感想》四文艺工作者含冤受屈，管文艺的同志也无可奈何，只有随声应和，得以幸存。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。同含冤负屈”。", "pinyin": "hán yuān shòu qū", "word": "含冤受屈", "abbreviation": "hysq"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《周上柱国齐王宪神道碑》公含章天挺，命世诞生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指内怀美质而挺秀。同含章挺生”。", "pinyin": "hán zhāng tiān tǐng", "word": "含章天挺", "abbreviation": "hztt"}, {"derivation": "晋·左思《蜀都赋》王褒炜烨而秀发，扬雄含章而挺生。”", "example": "～，孚尹旁达。★清·钱谦益《祖逢阳》", "explanation": "指内怀美质而挺秀。同含章天挺”。", "pinyin": "hán zhāng tǐng shēng", "word": "含章挺生", "abbreviation": "hzts"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十八回你要我收下这个东西，须先和我说明白了。要是这么‘含着骨头露着肉’的，我倒不收。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话半吞半吐，不把意思完全说出来。", "pinyin": "hán zhe gǔ tóu lù zhe ròu", "word": "含着骨头露着肉", "abbreviation": "hzgtlzr"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》且子独不闻夫寿陵馀子之学行於邯郸与？未得国能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳。今子不去，将忘子之故，失子之业。”", "example": "著脚绳桥已足忧，～更堪羞。★金·元好问《刘君用可庵》诗之二", "explanation": "比喻盲目效仿以致失去自己原来的长处。", "pinyin": "hán dān pú fú", "word": "邯郸匍匐", "abbreviation": "hdpf"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》且子独不闻夫寿陵余子之学行于邯郸与？未得国能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳。”", "example": "半臂添寒尚书醉，屏后金钗楚楚，齐俯首～。（清·梁绍任《两般秋雨庵随笔》卷一）", "explanation": "邯郸战国时赵国的都城；学步学习走路。比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。", "pinyin": "hán dān xué bù", "word": "邯郸学步", "abbreviation": "hdxb"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈既济《枕中记》载卢生在邯郸客店中遇道士吕翁，目昏思睡，吕翁授以青瓷枕，卢生进入梦乡，历尽富贵荣华。及醒，店主炊黄粱未熟。", "example": "[阿松]谓曰‘请母安眠也。’母唯唯应，其音凝，亡何而～矣。★叶圣陶《穷愁》", "explanation": "比喻进入梦乡。", "pinyin": "hán dān zhóng bù", "word": "邯郸重步", "abbreviation": "hdzb"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《〈野香亭诗集〉序》先生于书，无所不读，函盖充周，不见涯涘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指包容一切。", "pinyin": "hán gài chōng zhōu", "word": "函盖充周", "abbreviation": "hgcz"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·云门偃禅师法嗣·德山缘密禅师》我有三句语示汝诸人一句函盖乾坤，一句截断众流，一句随波逐浪。”", "example": "性珠穿透方，信葆光、～，自通神。★元·姬翼《瑶台第一层》词", "explanation": "佛教语。原指泯合无间◇指言语诗文契理或一心专志而绝无杂念。", "pinyin": "hán gài qián kūn", "word": "函盖乾坤", "abbreviation": "hgqk"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》矢人唯恐不伤人，函人唯恐伤人。”", "example": "今夫儒者～，蜩螗相喧。★唐·刘禹锡《答容州窦中丞书》", "explanation": "指自相矛盾。", "pinyin": "hán shǐ xiāng gōng", "word": "函矢相攻", "abbreviation": "hsxg"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《笏记》皇帝陛下，日照天临，涵地负。”清·王韬《重刻〈曾文正公文集〉叙》公具涵地负之才，出其余力为词章，已足以弁冕群贤，推倒一世。”", "example": "至于杜之～，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。★清·宋荦《漫堂说诗》三", "explanation": "如海之能包容，地之能负载。比喻才能特异。", "pinyin": "hǎi hán dì fù", "word": "涵地负", "abbreviation": "hhdf"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《慎鸾交·心归》诗朋同游胜景，怎做得寒蝉僵鸟，反舌无声！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寒天的蝉和冻僵的鸟。比喻默不作声的人。", "pinyin": "hán chán jiāng niǎo", "word": "寒蝉僵鸟", "abbreviation": "hcjn"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆云《陆清河集·寒蝉赋》于是贫居之士，喟尔相与而俱叹曰‘寒蝉哀鸣，其声也悲；四时去暮，临河徘徊。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寒蝉冷天里的知了。天冷时，知了发出凄惨而低沉的声音。文艺作品中多用以烘托悲凉的气氛和情调。", "pinyin": "hán chán qī qiè", "word": "寒蝉凄切", "abbreviation": "hcqq"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·李林甫传》君等独不见立仗马乎？终日无声而饫三品刍豆，一鸣则黜之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仗马皇宫仪仗中的立马。象皇宫门外的立仗马和寒天的知了一样。比喻一句话也不敢说。", "pinyin": "hán chán zhàng mǎ", "word": "寒蝉仗马", "abbreviation": "hczm"}, {"derivation": "汉·无名氏《别诗（骨肉缘枝叶）》征夫怀远路，游子恋故乡‘冬十二月，晨起践严霜。”", "example": "～大雪纷飞，漫山遍野一片白色。", "explanation": "腊月农历十二月。指冬季最寒冷的腊月天。", "pinyin": "hán dōng là yuè", "word": "寒冬腊月", "abbreviation": "hdly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "冷锋过境，～，人们尽量不出门，致使娱乐场所生意清淡。", "explanation": "形容天气寒冷。", "pinyin": "hán fēng qīn jī", "word": "寒风侵肌", "abbreviation": "hfqj"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》卷五今人寒腹短识，辄不自量造语，余耻之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人知识贫乏，见识短浅。", "pinyin": "hán fù duǎn shí", "word": "寒腹短识", "abbreviation": "hfds"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·屈节解》民寒耕热耘，曾不得食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指农作辛苦。", "pinyin": "hán gēng rè yùn", "word": "寒耕热耘", "abbreviation": "hgry"}, {"derivation": "《管子·乘马数》使农夫寒耕暑耘，力归于上，女勤于纤微，而织归于府。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冬耕地，夏锄草。泛指做各种农活。", "pinyin": "hán gēng shǔ yùn", "word": "寒耕暑耘", "abbreviation": "hgsy"}, {"derivation": "宋·韩琦《重阳》诗不羞老圃秋容淡，且看寒花晚节香。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寒花寒天的花；晚节晚年的节操。比喻人晚节高尚。", "pinyin": "hán huā wǎn jié", "word": "寒花晚节", "abbreviation": "hhwj"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·于仲文传》伏愿垂泣辜之恩，降云雨之施，追草昧之始，录涓滴之功，则寒灰更然，枯骨生肉，不胜区区之至，谨冒死以闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻重获生机。然，同燃”。", "pinyin": "hán huī gèng rán", "word": "寒灰更然", "abbreviation": "hhgr"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》寒往则暑来，暑往则寒来，寒暑相推，而岁成焉。”", "example": "则他这兔走乌飞，～，春日花开，可又早秋天月朗。★元·武汉臣《生金阁》第二折", "explanation": "盛夏已过，寒冬将至。泛指时光流逝。", "pinyin": "hán lái shǔ wǎng", "word": "寒来暑往", "abbreviation": "hlsw"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·降魔变文》见者寒毛卓竖，舍利佛独自安然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汗毛都竖立起来。形容非常恐怖，或心情特别紧张害怕。", "pinyin": "hán máo zhuó shù", "word": "寒毛卓竖", "abbreviation": "hmzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "寒木不凋，春华吐艳。比喻各具特色。", "pinyin": "hán mù chūn huá", "word": "寒木春华", "abbreviation": "hmch"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·凯风》爰有寒泉，在浚之下。有子七人，母氏劳苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指子女对母亲的思念之情。", "pinyin": "hán quán zhī sī", "word": "寒泉之思", "abbreviation": "hqzs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十七回（范睢）遂换去鲜服，妆作寒酸落魄之状，潜出府门，来到驿馆，徐步而行，谒见须贾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "落魄沮丧失意。形容不得志时穷困、狼狈颓丧的样子。", "pinyin": "hán suān luò pò", "word": "寒酸落魄", "abbreviation": "hslp"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》感心动耳，回肠伤气。孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寒心心中战粟；酸鼻鼻子辛酸。形容心里害怕而又悲痛。", "pinyin": "hán xīn suān bí", "word": "寒心酸鼻", "abbreviation": "hxsb"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·武帝纪下》联寒心消志，为日久矣，每当食投箸，方眠彻枕，独坐怀忧，愤慨申旦，非为一人，百姓故耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容担心忧虑。同寒心销志”。", "pinyin": "hán xīn xiāo zhì", "word": "寒心消志", "abbreviation": "hxxz"}, {"derivation": "汉·邹阳《上书吴王》始孝文皇帝据关入立，寒心销志，不明求衣。”", "example": "常恐恩义两乖，家国同负，～，以生为惭。★唐·刘禹锡《上杜司徒书》", "explanation": "形容担心忧虑。同寒心消志”。", "pinyin": "hán xīn xiāo zhì", "word": "寒心销志", "abbreviation": "hxxz"}, {"derivation": "清·杨毓辉《〈盛世危言〉跋》观其上下五千年，纵横九万里，直兼乎韩潮苏海，则不啻读《经世文编》焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指唐朝韩愈和宋朝苏轼的文章气势磅礴，如海如潮。", "pinyin": "hán cháo sū hǎi", "word": "韩潮苏海", "abbreviation": "hcsh"}, {"derivation": "清·俞樾《茶香室从钞》卷八国朝萧墨《经史管窥》引李耆卿《文章精义》云‘韩如海，柳如泉，欧如澜，苏如潮。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指唐朝韩愈和宋朝苏轼的文章气势磅礴，如海如潮。", "pinyin": "hán hǎi sū cháo", "word": "韩海苏潮", "abbreviation": "hhsc"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》直须狮子咬人，莫学韩卢逐块。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻白费精力。", "pinyin": "hán lú zhú kuài", "word": "韩卢逐块", "abbreviation": "hlzk"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策三》韩子卢者，天下之疾犬也。东郭逡者，海内之狡兔也～子卢逐东郭逡，环山者三，腾山者五，兔极于前，犬废于后，犬兔俱罢，各死其处。”鲍彪注逡，狡兔名。”", "example": "宁骖罢服羸全以自终，岂能与～而斗行步之工。★明·何景明《蹇赋》", "explanation": "逡，狡兔名。比喻争强斗胜，两败俱伤。", "pinyin": "hán lú zhú qūn", "word": "韩卢逐逡", "abbreviation": "hlzq"}, {"derivation": "后蜀·欧阳炯《春光好》词虽似安仁掷果，未闻韩寿分香。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男女暗中通情。同韩寿偷香”。", "pinyin": "hán shòu fēn xiāng", "word": "韩寿分香", "abbreviation": "hsfx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·贾谧传》、南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·惑弱》载晋韩寿美姿容，贾充辟为司空掾。充少女午见而悦之，使侍婢潜修音问，及期往宿，家中莫知，并盗西域异香赠寿。充僚属闻寿有奇香，告于充。充乃考问女之左右，具以状对。充秘其事，遂以女妻寿。", "example": "不但偷铃，～，方法也是我教他的。★明·沈鲸《双珠记·遇淫持正》", "explanation": "比喻男女暗中通情。", "pinyin": "hán shòu tōu xiāng", "word": "韩寿偷香", "abbreviation": "hstx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》记载，刘邦问韩信能带多少兵～信回答说臣多多益善耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将统率，指挥。比喻越多越好。", "pinyin": "hán xìn jiàng bīng，duō duō yì shàn", "word": "韩信将兵，多多益善", "abbreviation": "hxjbdys"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷三韩信用兵，多多益办。此是化工造物之妙，与文同用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻越多越好。同韩信将兵，多多益善”。", "pinyin": "hán xìn yòng bīng，duō duō yì bàn", "word": "韩信用兵，多多益办", "abbreviation": "hxybdyb"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》其言也约而达，微而臧，罕譬而喻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说话用不着多比方，都能听懂。形容话说得非常明白。", "pinyin": "hǎn pì ér yù", "word": "罕譬而喻", "abbreviation": "hpey"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八回罕言寡语，人谓装愚；安分随时，自云守拙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罕、寡少≤少开口说话。形容沉默寡言。", "pinyin": "hǎn yán guǎ yǔ", "word": "罕言寡语", "abbreviation": "hygy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十三回那宝蟾只管喊冤叫屈，那里理会他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为遭受冤屈而喊叫。", "pinyin": "hǎn yuān jiào qū", "word": "喊冤叫屈", "abbreviation": "hyjq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·光武帝纪上》老吏或垂涕曰‘不图今日复见汉官威仪。’”", "example": "惟兹梨园子弟，犹存～。（陈去病《论戏剧之有益》）", "explanation": "原指汉朝官吏的服饰制度◇常指汉族的统治制度。", "pinyin": "hàn guān wēi yí", "word": "汉官威仪", "abbreviation": "hgwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "汉汉中地区，在今陕西省。箦席子，此指竹席子『中有个人把家里床上的竹席子当作竹笋来煮着吃。比喻仅靠肤浅的知识去生搬硬套而不认真学习真知的荒唐行为。", "pinyin": "hàn rén zhǔ zé", "word": "汉人煮箦", "abbreviation": "hrzz"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》先帝虑汉贼不两立，王业不偏安。”", "example": "惟有杜氏一个，直如添上敌国一般，心中竟安排下～”的主意。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十七回", "explanation": "比喻有我无你。", "pinyin": "hàn zéi bù liǎng lì", "word": "汉贼不两立", "abbreviation": "hzbll"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》战战栗栗，汗不敢出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吓得连汗都不敢往外冒了。形容紧张害怕到了极点。", "pinyin": "hàn bù gǎn chū", "word": "汗不敢出", "abbreviation": "hbgc"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《续列女传·杨夫人》敞惊惧不知所言，汗出浃背。”", "example": "风力虽尚劲，然徒步则～。★明·袁宏道《满井游记》", "explanation": "形容非常恐惧或非肠怕。现也形容出汗很多，背上的衣服都湿透了。同汗流浃背”。", "pinyin": "hàn chū jiā bèi", "word": "汗出浃背", "abbreviation": "hcjb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王陵传》[周勃]汗出洽背，愧不能对。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常恐惧或非肠怕。同汗流浃背”。", "pinyin": "hàn chū qià bèi", "word": "汗出洽背", "abbreviation": "hcqb"}, {"derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·阿文成相度》陪臣汗流夹背，出谓人曰‘此诚宰相语。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常恐惧或非肠怕。同汗流浃背”。", "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā bèi", "word": "汗流夹背", "abbreviation": "hljb"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈丞相世家》勃又谢不知，汗出沾背，愧不能对。”《后汉书·伏皇后纪》操出，顾左右，汗流浃背。”", "example": "在劳动竞赛中，大家干得～。", "explanation": "浃湿透」流得满背都是。形容非常恐惧或非肠怕。现也形容出汗很多，背上的衣服都湿透了。", "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā bèi", "word": "汗流浃背", "abbreviation": "hljb"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚乙志·青童神君》[深父]梦若至诸天阁下……有人挤之，坠潭中，蹶然而寤，汗流浃肤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度惊惧。同汗流浃体”。", "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā fū", "word": "汗流浃肤", "abbreviation": "hljf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张师正《括异志·张龙图》张焘误食厌物，谢既再拜而悟，汗流浃体。”", "example": "梦觉，～。★宋·王巩《随手杂录》", "explanation": "汗流全身。形容极度惊惧。", "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā tǐ", "word": "汗流浃体", "abbreviation": "hljt"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·晚霞》[阿端]意计穷蹙，汗流浃踵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汗出得多，流到脚跟。常形容极端恐惧或惭愧。", "pinyin": "hàn liú jiā zhǒng", "word": "汗流浃踵", "abbreviation": "hljz"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·柳氏子》柳在椟中，历历闻之，汗流接踵，不敢出气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汗出得多，流到脚跟。常形容极端恐惧或惭愧。", "pinyin": "hàn liú jiē zhǒng", "word": "汗流接踵", "abbreviation": "hljz"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》况且她又这样地终日汗流满面，短发都粘在脑额上；两只手又只是这样地粗糙起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度紧张或非常劳累。", "pinyin": "hàn liú mǎn miàn", "word": "汗流满面", "abbreviation": "hlmm"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·昭宗纪》昭宗临轩自谕之曰‘卿等藩侯，宜存臣节，称兵入朝，不由奏请，意在何也？’茂贞、行瑜汗流洽背，不能对。”", "example": "左右悉闻齐氏哀诉之声，惊起来视，即齐氏～，精神恍然。★宋·无名氏《异闻总录》卷三", "explanation": "汗流得满背都是。形容非常恐惧或非肠怕。现也形容出汗很多，背上的衣服都湿透了。同汗流浃背”。", "pinyin": "hàn liú qià bèi", "word": "汗流洽背", "abbreviation": "hlqb"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答宗伯董浔阳》顷贤郎至，辱华翰奖借，烂然盈楮，不匡其所不及，而假其所不能。读之使人汗流洽衣也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汗出甚多，湿透衣服。形容极其惶恐羞愧。", "pinyin": "hàn liú qià yī", "word": "汗流洽衣", "abbreviation": "hlqy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》御寇伏地，汗流至踵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汗出得多，流到脚跟。常形容极端恐惧或惭愧。", "pinyin": "hàn liú zhì zhǒng", "word": "汗流至踵", "abbreviation": "hlzz"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》弃私家之事，而必汗马之劳。”", "example": "将俺丞相～一旦忘了，贬在济南府闲住。★元·王实甫《丽堂春》第四折", "explanation": "汗马将士骑的马奔驰出汗，比喻征战劳苦。指在战场上建立战功。现指辛勤工作做出的贡献。", "pinyin": "hàn mǎ gōng láo", "word": "汗马功劳", "abbreviation": "hmgl"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·补遗一》遂良出自草茅，无汗马之功，蒙先帝殊遇，以有今日。”", "example": "倘效玄宗幸金牛之道，岂无诸将立～。★清·孙枝蔚《甲申述忧》诗序", "explanation": "指战争中立下的功绩。", "pinyin": "hàn mǎ zhī gōng", "word": "汗马之功", "abbreviation": "hmzg"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·五蠹》弃私家之事而必汗马之劳，家困而上弗论，则穷矣。”", "example": "舫船载卒，一舫载五十人，与三月之粮，下水而浮，一日行三百馀里；里数虽多，不费～。★《战国策·楚策一》", "explanation": "①指征战的劳苦。亦指战功。②指用马运输的劳累。", "pinyin": "hàn mǎ zhī láo", "word": "汗马之劳", "abbreviation": "hmzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《陆文通墓表》其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马。”", "example": "世传养生术，～，行而效者谁也？★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·封三娘》", "explanation": "栋栋宇，屋子。书运输时牛累得出汗，存放时可堆至屋顶。形容藏书非常多。", "pinyin": "hàn niú chōng dòng", "word": "汗牛充栋", "abbreviation": "hncd"}, {"derivation": "清·方东树《〈切问斋文抄〉书后》非要非玄，而冗长并录，是《书》不止百篇，《诗》不止三百。非惟汗牛充屋，不能尽载，且适以罔道迷人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容藏书非常多。同汗牛充栋”。", "pinyin": "hàn niú chōng wū", "word": "汗牛充屋", "abbreviation": "hncw"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《胡贸棺记》余不自揆，尝取《左氏》、历代诸史及诸大家文字所谓汗牛塞栋者，稍删次之以从简约。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容藏书非常多。同汗牛充栋”。", "pinyin": "hàn niú sāi dòng", "word": "汗牛塞栋", "abbreviation": "hnsd"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《跋韩立道所藏兰亭序》虽单于不觉自失，况余子有不汗洽股栗者？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汗流浃背，两腿颤抖。形容害怕、恐惧的样子。", "pinyin": "hàn qià gǔ lì", "word": "汗洽股栗", "abbreviation": "hqgl"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·刘知几《史通·忤时》每欲记一事载一言，皆阁笔相视，含毫不断。故头白可期，而汗青无日。”", "example": "庶人有定守，事易考成，在各官可免～之讥，而臣等亦得以逭旷职素飧之咎矣。★明·张居正《纂修事宜疏》", "explanation": "指书写成，人也老了。", "pinyin": "hàn qīng tóu bái", "word": "汗青头白", "abbreviation": "hqtb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷四十七三冬汗如雨。”", "example": "不防一块石头绊了一跤，犹如梦醒一般，浑身～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○一回", "explanation": "汗珠象下雨似的往下掉。形容出汗很多。", "pinyin": "hàn rú yǔ xià", "word": "汗如雨下", "abbreviation": "hryx"}, {"derivation": "汗血马”，在我国又称天马、大宛马，语出《史记·大宛列传》；盐车”，语出《战国策·楚策四》夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上太行，蹄申膝折，尾湛胕溃，漉汁洒地，白汗交流，中阪迁延，负辕不能上。”", "example": "～无人顾，千里空收骏骨。★宋·辛弃疾《贺新鄌·同父见和再用前韵答之》词", "explanation": "骏马拉运盐的车子。汗血”，骏马◇以之比喻人才埋没受屈。", "pinyin": "hàn xuè yán chē", "word": "汗血盐车", "abbreviation": "hxyc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《朝归》诗服章岂不好，不与德相对，顾影听其声，趙颜汁渐背。”", "example": "这在我们做中国人的说来虽觉～，但却是事实。★邹韬奋《经历·新闻检查》", "explanation": "汗颜脸上出汗。形容极其羞愧，无地自容。", "pinyin": "hàn yán wú dì", "word": "汗颜无地", "abbreviation": "hywd"}, {"derivation": "《诗·大雅·云汉》旱魁为虐，如惔如焚。”", "example": "而地震之后，雾气白浊，日月不光，～，大贼从横，流血丹野，庶品不安，谴诫累至，殆以奸臣权重之所致也。★《后汉书·皇甫规传》", "explanation": "旱魃古代传说中能赞成旱灾的怪物；虐灾害。指旱灾。", "pinyin": "hàn bá wèi nüè", "word": "旱魃为虐", "abbreviation": "hbwn"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》七八月之间旱，则苗槁矣。天油然作云，沛然下雨，则苗然兴之矣。”", "example": "天幸今得贤弟来此间镇守，正如锦上添花，～。”★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十回", "explanation": "将要枯死的禾苗得到地场好雨。比喻在危难中得到援助。", "pinyin": "hàn miáo dé yǔ", "word": "旱苗得雨", "abbreviation": "hmdy"}, {"derivation": "明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十一回但一人之冤不伸，反又杀人身、破人家，悍然不顾。”", "example": "张佩纶～，照自己的决定行事。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "捍然凶残蛮横的样子。凶暴蛮横，不顾一切。", "pinyin": "hàn rán bù gù", "word": "悍然不顾", "abbreviation": "hrbg"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第三五回那怪物着实无情，一连搧了七八扇子，熯天炽地，烈火飞腾。”又第四一回只见那红焰焰大火烧空，把一座火云洞，被那烟火迷漫，真是个熯天炽地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容火势极猛。", "pinyin": "hàn tiān chì dì", "word": "熯天炽地", "abbreviation": "htcd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "撼摇动。使天地都抖动起来。形容力气、本领和气魄极大。", "pinyin": "hàn dì yáo tiān", "word": "撼地摇天", "abbreviation": "hdyt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《调张籍》诗蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。”", "example": "应变若机张，马策元驹，车抗螳螂，撼树蚍蜉，更分遣随营相向。★清·洪楝园《后南柯·伐檀》", "explanation": "撼摇动。蚍蜉大蚂蚁。想把大树摇动的大蚂蚁。比喻自不量力者。", "pinyin": "hàn shù bí fú", "word": "撼树蚍蜉", "abbreviation": "hsbf"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》裴松之注惟黄初七年五月七日，大行皇帝崩，呜呼哀哉！于时天震地骇。”《水经注·河水》涛涌波襄，雷奔电泄，震天动地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撼摇动；震震动。震动了天地。形容声音或声势极大。", "pinyin": "hàn tiān zhèn dì", "word": "撼天震地", "abbreviation": "htzd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·简文帝《大法颂》序航海梯山，奉白环之使。”", "example": "～，贡奉循环。★唐·于兢《王审知德政碑》", "explanation": "渡过大海，攀越高山。指经历艰远的路程。", "pinyin": "háng hǎi tī shān", "word": "航海梯山", "abbreviation": "hhts"}, {"derivation": "宋·钱易《南部新书·戊集》又乾符二年，崔沆放崔瀣，谭者称座主门生，沆瀣一气。”", "example": "皓东的敏锐活泼，和胜佛的豪迈灵警，两雄相遇，尤其～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十四回", "explanation": "沆瀣指唐时的崔沆、崔瀣。比喻臭味相投的人结合在一起。", "pinyin": "hàng xiè yī qì", "word": "沆瀣一气", "abbreviation": "hxyq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》今世之仁人，蒿目而忧世之患。”", "example": "先本是台湾的臬台，因～，急流勇退，威毅伯笃念故旧，派了这个清闲的差使。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十回", "explanation": "蒿目极目远望；时艰艰难的局势。指对时事忧虑不安。", "pinyin": "hàng mù shí jiān", "word": "蒿目时艰", "abbreviation": "hmsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "讳言有顾虑，不愿把真实情况说出来。丝毫也没有隐讳不说的。", "pinyin": "háo bù huì yán", "word": "毫不讳言", "abbreviation": "hbhy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回众人如何得意，独他一个皆视有如无，毫不介意。因此众人嘲他越发呆了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丝毫不往心里去。", "pinyin": "háo bù jiè yì", "word": "毫不介意", "abbreviation": "hbjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他毫不利己，专门利人，赢得了人民群众的拥护。", "explanation": "丝毫不为个人利益着想，一心一意做有利于他人的事情。", "pinyin": "háo bù lì jǐ， zhuān mén lì rén", "word": "毫不利己，专门利人", "abbreviation": "hbljzmlr"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷十四便是心中许多道理，光明鉴照，毫发不差。”", "example": "呼邻问之，则市肉方归。言其片数斤数，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·邑人》", "explanation": "毫细毛；发头发；爽差错。形容一点不差。", "pinyin": "háo fà bù shuǎng", "word": "毫发不爽", "abbreviation": "hfbs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《跋焦伯强帖》诸公巨人踵武相接，天下毫发丝粟之才，皆得以牵连成就，况若伯强之卓然能自见者乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其微小。", "pinyin": "háo fā sī sù", "word": "毫发丝粟", "abbreviation": "hfss"}, {"derivation": "《云谷杂记》附宋·张嗣古《特荐状》凡本府委送剖决民讼，毫分缕析，多得其情。”", "example": "至论其学术，则一以考亭、朱子为宗，～，洞见其肯。★明·宋溓《故务光先生张公墓碣铭》", "explanation": "细致详尽的剖析。", "pinyin": "háo fēn lǚ xī", "word": "毫分缕析", "abbreviation": "hflx"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷十四便是心中许多道理，光明鉴照，毫发不差。”", "example": "此见神理分明，～。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之》", "explanation": "毫细毛；发头发；爽差错。形容一点不差。", "pinyin": "háo lí bù shuǎng", "word": "毫厘不爽", "abbreviation": "hlbs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·经解》《易》曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’”", "example": "若认此法便可超凡入圣，岂非～之谬！★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十七回", "explanation": "毫、厘两种极小的长度单位。开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。", "pinyin": "háo lí qiān lǐ", "word": "毫厘千里", "abbreviation": "hlql"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》我来时不知吃了多少苦楚，真个性命是毫厘丝忽上挣来的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代分”以下四个微小长度单位的并称。喻指极微细的事物。", "pinyin": "háo lí sī hū", "word": "毫厘丝忽", "abbreviation": "hlsh"}, {"derivation": "晋·常璩《华阳国志·广汉士女》纯独清廉，毫毛不犯，夷汉歌叹，表闻三司。”又《南中志·宁州》广汉郑纯，独尚清廉，毫毛不犯，夷汉歌咏，表荐无数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指丝毫不侵占。", "pinyin": "háo máo bù fàn", "word": "毫毛不犯", "abbreviation": "hmbf"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·观周》勿谓何伤，其祸将长；勿谓何害，其祸将大……焰焰不灭，炎炎若何？涓涓不壅，终为江河；绵绵不绝，或成网罗；毫末不札，将寻斧柯。”王肃注札，拔也；寻，用者也。”", "example": "《金人铭》曰‘涓涓不壅，将为江河；～。’古人所见远矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录五》", "explanation": "比喻祸害萌生时若不重视，酿成大患，再要消除，就很困难。", "pinyin": "háo mò bù zhā，jiāng xún fǔ kē", "word": "毫末不札，将寻斧柯", "abbreviation": "hmbzxfk"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回佘道台见了这副神气，更觉得同花小红一式一样，毫无二致。”", "example": "那时候的文体的变革和近代的文学革命，由文言文改为白话文的，实在是～。★郭沫若《屈原研究》", "explanation": "二致两样。丝毫没有什么两样。指完全一样。", "pinyin": "háo wú èr zhì", "word": "毫无二致", "abbreviation": "hwez"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示比得上，丝毫不差。", "pinyin": "háo wú xùn sè", "word": "毫无逊色", "abbreviation": "hwxs"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第16回怎幺他毫无疑义，就照五百两一条命算呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疑义可疑的道理。一点也没有可以使人怀疑的地方。", "pinyin": "háo wú yí yì", "word": "毫无疑义", "abbreviation": "hwyy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《次韵米芾二王书跋尾》巧偷豪夺古来有，一笑谁似痴虎头。”", "example": "～，岁以多金寄归。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录六》）", "explanation": "豪夺强抢；巧取软骗。旧时形容达官富豪谋取他人财物的手段。现指用各种方法谋取财物。", "pinyin": "háo duó qiǎo qǔ", "word": "豪夺巧取", "abbreviation": "hdqq"}, {"derivation": "《北史·张彝传》彝少而豪放，出入殿庭，步眄高上，无所顾忌。”", "example": "方岳宗是现任松江知府方岳贡的哥哥，为人慷慨侠义，～，喜欢喝酒，十分健谈。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十六章", "explanation": "羁马笼头，引伸为束缚。形容人性情豪迈，不受拘束。", "pinyin": "háo fàng bù jī", "word": "豪放不羁", "abbreviation": "hfbj"}, {"derivation": "明·何景明《内篇》治储之事，散有聚无，士需将征，豪干暴取，凶不改敛，贫不减费，权利而府怨是难之也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指恃强夺取。", "pinyin": "háo gàn bào qǔ", "word": "豪干暴取", "abbreviation": "hgbq"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《艺海拾贝·变形》在红氍毹上，在豪管哀弦之中，要演出的是许多热耳酸心、悲欢离合的故事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指管弦乐。", "pinyin": "háo guǎn āi xián", "word": "豪管哀弦", "abbreviation": "hgax"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "跋扈专横暴戾♂行凶暴，为非作歹，专横暴虐。", "pinyin": "háo héng bá hù", "word": "豪横跋扈", "abbreviation": "hhbh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·苏秦列传》《周书》曰‘绵绵不绝，蔓蔓奈何？豪厘不伐，将用斧柯，前虑不定，将有大患，将奈之何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "豪，通毫”。比喻祸害初萌生时若不加重视，酿成大患后再要消除，就很困难。", "pinyin": "háo lí bù fá，jiāng yòng fǔ kē", "word": "豪厘不伐，将用斧柯", "abbreviation": "hlbfyfk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "群合群。因性格豪放不拘小节而与周围的人处不到一块去。", "pinyin": "háo mài bù qún", "word": "豪迈不群", "abbreviation": "hmbq"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《新罗马·党狱》况且你们那豪门贵胄做官读书的上等人物，个个都做了我家吮痈舐痔一呼百诺的孝顺孙儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指权们贵族的子孙。", "pinyin": "háo mén guì zhòu", "word": "豪门贵胄", "abbreviation": "hmgz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阎缵传》其侍臣以下文武将吏，且勿复取戚豪门子弟。”《孟子·离娄上》为政不难，不得罪于巨室。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "豪门权贵之家；巨室大家望族。指富贵之家。", "pinyin": "háo mén jù shì", "word": "豪门巨室", "abbreviation": "hmjs"}, {"derivation": "《逸周书·观周》绵绵不绝，蔓蔓奈何？豪末不掇，将成斧柯。”孔晁注此言防患在微也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "豪，通毫”。比喻祸害初萌生时若不加重视，酿成大患后再要消除，就很困难。", "pinyin": "háo mò bù duō，jiāng chéng fǔ kē", "word": "豪末不掇，将成斧柯", "abbreviation": "hmbdcfk"}, {"derivation": "清·梁章钜《楹联丛话·三话·上·戏楼旧联》记得丁歌甲舞，曾醉昆仑，豪情逸致，飘飘若仙。”", "example": "古人所渴想的诗境是具现在眼前来了，是～吗？不，一点也不！★郭沫若《革命春秋·神泉七》", "explanation": "豪情指兴奋豪放的感情；逸致悠闲脱俗的情趣。兴奋豪放的情感和洒脱的情趣。", "pinyin": "háo qíng yì zhì", "word": "豪情逸致", "abbreviation": "hqyz"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《温故以知新》他们大多数两鬓添霜，然而豪情壮志，现见坚强。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "豪迈的情感，远大的志向。", "pinyin": "háo qíng zhuàng zhì", "word": "豪情壮志", "abbreviation": "hqzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《金元卿墓志铭》及其为家也，以俭勤自将，铢积寸累，迄用有成，而豪取智笼之术一切置不用，故无怨恶于人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言巧取豪夺。", "pinyin": "háo qǔ zhì lóng", "word": "豪取智笼", "abbreviation": "hqzl"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·食货志下五》由是虚估之利皆入豪商巨贾。”", "example": "而当时通商之业亦渐盛，～往往与士大夫酬酢。★梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第三章第一节", "explanation": "指大商人。", "pinyin": "háo shāng jù jiǎ", "word": "豪商巨贾", "abbreviation": "hsjj"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·曲阳侯素延传》中山平，拜幽州刺史，豪奢放逸，左迁上谷太守，后赐爵曲阳侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奢过分，过多；逸安闲。气魄特别豪放，不受任何拘束。", "pinyin": "háo shē fàng yì", "word": "豪奢放逸", "abbreviation": "hsfy"}, {"derivation": "明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·一·文学·丘瀎》（丘瀎）即席联句，动辄数百言±言警语，如壮涛激浪，飞雪走雷，去触山而迸发。”", "example": "即使他的作品有革命乐观主义的～，那么必有大气磅礴，感人极深，指出方向……的革命浪漫主义。★茅盾《老兵的希望》", "explanation": "豪迈雄壮的言语。形容充满英雄气概的话。", "pinyin": "háo yán zhuàng yǔ", "word": "豪言壮语", "abbreviation": "hyzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《东津》诗打鱼斫脍修故事，豪竹哀丝奉欢乐。”", "example": "想当年那种门卷珠帘，河泊画舫，～，玉软香温的旖旎风光，不知迷醉了多少王孙公子。★石三友《金陵野史·武定桥边》", "explanation": "指管弦乐。", "pinyin": "háo zhú āi sī", "word": "豪竹哀丝", "abbreviation": "hzas"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六八回凤姐儿滚到尤氏怀里，嚎天动地，大放悲声。”", "example": "里边丈母嚎天喊地的哭。★《儒林外史》第二十回", "explanation": "大声哭叫。形容极端悲痛。亦作嚎天喊地”。", "pinyin": "háo tiān dòng dì", "word": "嚎天动地", "abbreviation": "htdd"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第二十回里边丈母嚎天喊地的哭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大声哭叫。形容极端悲痛。", "pinyin": "háo tiān hǎn dì", "word": "嚎天喊地", "abbreviation": "hthd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上。庄子曰‘鲦鱼出游从容。是鱼之乐也。’惠子曰‘子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？’庄子曰‘子非我，安知我不知鱼之乐？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "濠梁濠水上的桥。指别有会心，自得其乐的境地。", "pinyin": "háo liáng zhī shàng", "word": "濠梁之上", "abbreviation": "hlzs"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二这样好吃懒做的淫妇，睡到这等日高才起来。”", "example": "且人前人后，又怨他不会过，只一味～。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回）", "explanation": "好喜欢、贪于。贪于吃喝，懒于做事。", "pinyin": "hào chī lǎn zuò", "word": "好吃懒做", "abbreviation": "hclz"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗泌《路史·前纪》卷四昔者汉之武帝，好大而喜功。”《新唐书·太宗纪赞》至其牵于多爱，复立浮屠，好大喜功，勤兵于远，此中材庸主之所常为。”", "example": "你在人前夸大嘴，说我怎样的～。★郭沫若《屈原》第二幕", "explanation": "指不管条件是否许可，一心想做大事立大功。多用以形容浮夸的作风。", "pinyin": "hào dà xǐ gōng", "word": "好大喜功", "abbreviation": "hdxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻喜欢别人吹捧，喜欢听奉承讨好的话语。", "pinyin": "hǎo dài gāo mào", "word": "好戴高帽", "abbreviation": "hdgm"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁·江淹《杂体诗序》至于世之诸贤，各滞所速，莫不论甘则忌辛，好丹则非素。”", "example": "岂容以～之微，贻破斧缺戕之痛。★《民国演义》第一百回", "explanation": "爱好红色，反对白色。比喻对事物有偏见。", "pinyin": "hào dān fēi sù", "word": "好丹非素", "abbreviation": "hdfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "爱好和憎恶各不相同。形容人的志趣、志向和思想感情各异。", "pinyin": "hǎo è bù tóng", "word": "好恶不同", "abbreviation": "hebt"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·道学传一·程灏传》病学者厌卑近而骛高远，卒无成焉。”", "example": "但是～，贪抄捷径的心理，却常常妨碍人们去认识这最普通的道理。★秦牧《画蛋·练功》", "explanation": "好喜欢；骛追求。比喻不切实际地追求过高过远的目标。", "pinyin": "hào gāo wù yuǎn", "word": "好高骛远", "abbreviation": "hgwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "做事应脚踏实地，～、不切实际，是会一事无成的。", "explanation": "指不自量力，不愿实际去处理事情。", "pinyin": "hǎo gāo wù yuǎn", "word": "好高鹜远", "abbreviation": "hgwy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回好汉不吃眼前亏，且让他一步，再作道理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "俗语。指聪明人能识时务，暂时躲开不利的处境，免得吃亏受辱。", "pinyin": "hǎo hàn bù chī yǎn qián kuī", "word": "好汉不吃眼前亏", "abbreviation": "hhbcyqk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》南郡庞士元闻司马德操在颍川”刘孝标注引《司马徽别传》载司马徽称一切东西皆佳”，故有好好先生”之号。", "example": "我们没来由今日为他得罪严老大，老虎头上扑苍蝇，怎的？落得做～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回", "explanation": "与人无争，只求相安无事的人。", "pinyin": "hǎo hǎo xiān shēng", "word": "好好先生", "abbreviation": "hhxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他们匆匆结合，总是好景不长的。", "explanation": "景境况，光景；长长久。美好的光景不能永远存在。", "pinyin": "hǎo jǐng bù cháng", "word": "好景不长", "abbreviation": "hjbc"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》胜地不常，盛筵难再。”宋·晁补之《梁州令叠韵》好景难常在，过眼韶华如箭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "景光景，时机。美好的光景不能永远存在。多用于对世事变迁的感叹。", "pinyin": "hǎo jǐng bù cháng", "word": "好景不常", "abbreviation": "hjbc"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《酒后》保长王大廷只有一宗缺点有点好酒贪杯。一喝醉了又会变得十足脓包，失掉了他那分坚韧的好性格。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指喜欢喝酒。", "pinyin": "hào jiǔ tān bēi", "word": "好酒贪杯", "abbreviation": "hjtb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻情况好转后就忘了过去的困难或失败的教训。", "pinyin": "hǎo le chuāng bā wàng le tòng", "word": "好了疮疤忘了痛", "abbreviation": "hlcbwlt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不切实际的幻想是不能实现的，只能存在于梦幻之中。", "pinyin": "hǎo mèng bù cháng", "word": "好梦不长", "abbreviation": "hmbc"}, {"derivation": "宋·聂胜琼《鹧鸪天·寄李之问》寻好梦，梦难成；有谁知我此时情。枕前泪共帘前雨，隔个窗儿滴到明。", "example": "无", "explanation": "在睡眠时，要想做个好梦也是不轻而易举的。比喻美好的幻想难以变成现实。", "pinyin": "hǎo mèng nán chéng", "word": "好梦难成", "abbreviation": "hmnc"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《紫钗记·较钗圆》彩云轻散，好梦难圆。”", "example": "～，你不要白费功夫了。", "explanation": "比喻好事难以实现。", "pinyin": "hǎo mèng nán yuán", "word": "好梦难圆", "abbreviation": "hmny"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《辨亡论》上畴咨俊茂，好谋善断。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "善擅长；断决断。形容人能不断思考，并善于判断。", "pinyin": "hào móu shàn duàn", "word": "好谋善断", "abbreviation": "hmsd"}, {"derivation": "《京本通俗小说·志诚张主管》第一件，要一个人才出众，好拿样的。”", "example": "～成亲事，留你残生过几春。若道三声言不字，眼前叫你见分明。★《天雨花》第五回", "explanation": "①模样端正。②犹言规规矩矩。", "pinyin": "hǎo mó hǎo yàng", "word": "好拿样", "abbreviation": "hmhy"}, {"derivation": "旧谚好男不吃分家饭，好女不穿嫁时衣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自食其力，不依靠父母或祖上遗产生活。", "pinyin": "hǎo nǚ bù chuān jià shí yī", "word": "好女不穿嫁时衣", "abbreviation": "hnbcjsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "好喜欢。尚注重，喜爱。喜欢和注重奇怪特别的事物。", "pinyin": "hǎo qí shàng yì", "word": "好奇尚异", "abbreviation": "hqsy"}, {"derivation": "汉·袁康《越绝书·外传记吴王占梦》悲哉，夫好船者溺，好骑者堕，君子各以所好为祸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惯于骑马的人常常会从马上摔下来。比喻善长某一技艺的人，往往因大意而招致失败。", "pinyin": "hào qí zhě duò", "word": "好骑者堕", "abbreviation": "hqzd"}, {"derivation": "《续传灯录》说佛说祖，正如好肉剜疮；举古举今，犹若残羹馊饭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无事生非，自寻烦恼。", "pinyin": "hǎo ròu wān chuāng", "word": "好肉剜疮", "abbreviation": "hrwc"}, {"derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第八回无知骨子里是个好色之徒，怎敖得住！家里不能做手脚，便在外面寻花问柳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喜欢女色、玩弄女性之人。", "pinyin": "hào sè zhī tú", "word": "好色之徒", "abbreviation": "hszt"}, {"derivation": "《说岳全传》第七三回好善恶恶，人人如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "崇尚美善，憎恨丑恶。", "pinyin": "hǎo shàn wù è", "word": "好善恶恶", "abbreviation": "hswe"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》好善嫉恶，赏罚严明，治之材也。”", "example": "尤恶下为朋党相构，～，出于天性。★《旧唐书·李晟传》", "explanation": "崇尚美善，憎恨丑恶。", "pinyin": "hǎo shàn jí è", "word": "好善嫉恶", "abbreviation": "hsje"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·乐书二》闻徽音，使人乐善而好施；闻羽音，使人整齐而好礼。”", "example": "夫妻两口，为了疏财仗义，～。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·张员外又抚螟蛉子》", "explanation": "好喜欢；善亲善，善事；乐乐意；施施舍。指喜欢做善事，乐意施舍。", "pinyin": "hào shàn lè shī", "word": "好善乐施", "abbreviation": "hsls"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》与其杀不辜，宁失不经，好生之德，洽于民心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好生爱惜生灵。指有爱惜生灵，不事杀戮的品德。", "pinyin": "hào shēng zhī dé", "word": "好生之德", "abbreviation": "hszd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容语调柔和，态度温和。", "pinyin": "hǎo shēng hǎo qì", "word": "好声好气", "abbreviation": "hshq"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》僧问绍宗‘如何是西来意？’绍宗曰‘好事不出门，恶事行千里。’”", "example": "自古道～。”不到半月之间，街坊邻舍都晓得了。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四回", "explanation": "指好事不容易被人知道，坏事却传播得极快。", "pinyin": "hǎo shì bù chū mén，huài shì xíng qiān lǐ", "word": "好事不出门，恶事行千里", "abbreviation": "hsbcmsxql"}, {"derivation": "宋·晁补之《安公子》词是即是，从来好事多磨难。”金·董解元《西厢》一真所谓佳期难得，好事多磨。”", "example": "哪知～，常常会遇到许多波折。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十六回", "explanation": "磨阻碍，困难∶事情在实现、成功前，常常会遇到许多波折。", "pinyin": "hǎo shì duō mó", "word": "好事多磨", "abbreviation": "hsdm"}, {"derivation": "元·贯云石《一枝花·离闷》套曲常言道好事多悭，陡恁的千难万难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言好事多磨。", "pinyin": "hǎo shì duō qiān", "word": "好事多悭", "abbreviation": "hsdq"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《青杏子·离情》曲常言道好事天悭。美姻缘他娘间阻，生拆散鸾交凤友。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言好事多磨。", "pinyin": "hǎo shì tiān qiān", "word": "好事天悭", "abbreviation": "hstq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》好事者为之也。”", "example": "可是中国真也还有～，竟有人不怕中暑的跑到真茹的望岁小农居”这洋楼底下去请教他了。★鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》", "explanation": "喜欢多事或好管闲事的人。", "pinyin": "hào shì zhī tú", "word": "好事之徒", "abbreviation": "hszt"}, {"derivation": "《文明小史》第三回掌柜的便同他们好说歹说，说我们都是乡邻，你们也犯不着来害我。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容用各种理由或方式请求或劝说。", "pinyin": "hǎo shuō dǎi shuō", "word": "好说歹说", "abbreviation": "hsds"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《女冠子》词相思不得长相聚，好天良夜，无端惹起千愁成绪。”", "example": "天教你富，莫太奢，没多时～。★元·马致远《夜行船》套曲", "explanation": "①美好的时节。②好时光，好日子。", "pinyin": "hǎo tiān liáng yè", "word": "好天良夜", "abbreviation": "htly"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》”人之患在好为人师。", "example": "科学的态度是实事求是”，自以为是”和～”那样狂妄的态度是决不能解决问题的。★毛泽东《新民主主义论》", "explanation": "喜欢当别人的教师。形容不谦虚，自以为是，爱摆老资格。", "pinyin": "hào wéi rén shī", "word": "好为人师", "abbreviation": "hwrs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·文明王皇后传》会见则忘义，好为事端，宠过必乱，不可大任。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喜欢惹事生非。", "pinyin": "hào wéi shì duān", "word": "好为事端", "abbreviation": "hwsd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "喜欢向别人请教，以解决自己的疑问。", "pinyin": "hào wèn jué yí", "word": "好问决疑", "abbreviation": "hwjy"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·汤诰》好问则裕，自用则小。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好喜欢；裕富裕。遇到疑难就向别人请教，学识就会渊博精深。", "pinyin": "hào wèn zé yù", "word": "好问则裕", "abbreviation": "hwzy"}, {"derivation": "老舍《茶馆》第三幕我好心好意来告诉你，你可不能卖了我呀！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指怀着善意。", "pinyin": "hǎo xīn hǎo yì", "word": "好心好意", "abbreviation": "hxhy"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十八回你看我好心做了驴肝肺，你倒讪起我来，凭说我去罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "俗语。指把好心当作坏意。", "pinyin": "hǎo xīn zuò le lǘ gān fèi", "word": "好心做了驴肝肺", "abbreviation": "hxzllgf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·殷仲堪传》及在州，纲目不举，而好行小惠，夷夏颇安附之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好喜欢；行施行；惠仁慈。指喜欢给人小恩小惠。", "pinyin": "hào xíng xiǎo huì", "word": "好行小惠", "abbreviation": "hxxh"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘群居终日，言不及义，好行小慧，难矣哉！’”何晏集解引郑玄曰小慧，谓小小之才知。”慧，一本作惠”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "爱耍小聪明。", "pinyin": "hǎo xíng xiǎo huì", "word": "好行小慧", "abbreviation": "hxxh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·楚世家》昔我文公，狐季姬之了也，有宠于献公，好学不倦　。”", "example": "苏飂少不得父意，常与仆夫杂处，而～。★宋·王傥《唐语林·文学》", "explanation": "喜欢学习，不知疲倦。", "pinyin": "hào xué bù juàn", "word": "好学不倦", "abbreviation": "hxbj"}, {"derivation": "洪深《香稻米》第三幕我晓得乡下人是刁恶不过，好言好语不肯听的！”", "example": "我～批评他，挨了一顿骂。★魏巍《老烟筒》", "explanation": "好美好，友善。指友善和中听的言语。", "pinyin": "hǎo yán hǎo yǔ", "word": "好言好语", "abbreviation": "hyhy"}, {"derivation": "刘师培《论说部与文学之关系》要而论之，此三类者，均由学士大夫，好佚恶劳，惮著书之苦，复欲博著书之名，故单辞只义，轶事遗闻，咸笔之于书，以冀流传久远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贪图安逸，厌恶劳动。同好逸恶劳”。", "pinyin": "hǎo yì wù láo", "word": "好佚恶劳", "abbreviation": "hywl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郭玉传》其为疗也，有四难焉自用意而不任臣，一难也；将身不谨，二难也；骨节不强，不能使药，三难也；好逸恶劳，四难也。”", "example": "岂古之人有所异哉？～，亦犹夫人之情也。★清·黄宗羲《原君》", "explanation": "逸安逸；恶讨厌、憎恨。贪图安逸，厌恶劳动。", "pinyin": "hào yì wù láo", "word": "好逸恶劳", "abbreviation": "hywl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》好勇斗很，以危其父母，一不孝也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "狠暴戾，凶恶，残忍。爱逞威风，喜欢斗欧。形容人凶强好斗。", "pinyin": "hào yǒng dòu hěn", "word": "好勇斗狠", "abbreviation": "hydh"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《次韵答子由》诗好语如珠串一一，妄心如膜退重重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指诗文中警句妙语很多。", "pinyin": "hǎo yǔ rú zhū", "word": "好语如珠", "abbreviation": "hyrz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《次韵答子由》好语似珠穿一一，妄心如膜退重重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指诗文中警句妙语很多。", "pinyin": "hǎo yǔ sì zhū", "word": "好语似珠", "abbreviation": "hysz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十六年》日臣之使于楚也，子重问晋国之勇，臣对曰‘好以众整。’曰‘又何如？’臣对曰‘好以暇。’”", "example": "在这种人心惶惶的时候，珏斋却～，大有轻裘缓带的气象，只把军队移驻山海关。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回）", "explanation": "整严整；暇不急迫。形容既严整，又从容。也指事情虽多，仍旧从容不迫。", "pinyin": "hào zhěng yǐ xiá", "word": "好整以暇", "abbreviation": "hzyx"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·本经训》君人者不任能，而好自为之，则智日困而自负其责也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为干，做。喜欢自己亲手去做。", "pinyin": "hào zì wéi zhī", "word": "好自为之", "abbreviation": "hzwz"}, {"derivation": "《周易·同人》同人先号唃而后笑。”", "example": "不能思想，只是号唃大哭。★叶圣陶《春光不是她的了》", "explanation": "号唃也写作嚎啕”，大声哭叫。形容放声大哭。", "pinyin": "háo táo dà kū", "word": "号唃大哭", "abbreviation": "htdk"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》冬暖而儿号哭寒，年丰而凄啼饥。", "example": "无", "explanation": "因为饥饿寒冷而哭叫。形容挨饿受冻的悲惨生活。", "pinyin": "háo hán tí jī", "word": "号寒啼饥", "abbreviation": "hhtj"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·岳飞传》岳节使号令如山，若与之敌，万无生理，不如往降。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指军令严肃，不容更改。", "pinyin": "hào lìng rú shān", "word": "号令如山", "abbreviation": "hlrs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·同人》同人先号唃而后笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "号啕大哭声。放声大哭。", "pinyin": "háo táo dà kū", "word": "号啕大哭", "abbreviation": "htdk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "扣同叩”，敲击，撞击。向着天大声哭叫，将自己的头撞向地面。形容十分悲痛。", "pinyin": "hào tiān kòu dì", "word": "号天扣地", "abbreviation": "htkd"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·小雅·节南山》不吊昊天，不宜空我师”。朱熹集传吊，愍。”", "example": "九族咸育于仁，四海仰遵其化。～，景命靡融。★《元史·后妃传一·庄懿慈圣皇后》", "explanation": "指苍天不怜悯保佑◇以之为哀悼死者之辞。", "pinyin": "hào tiān bù diào", "word": "昊天不吊", "abbreviation": "htbd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》欲报之德，昊天罔极。”", "example": "亏得祖父抚养成人，以有今日！这～之恩，无从补报万一，思之真是令人愧恨欲死！★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十四回", "explanation": "原指天空广大无边，后比喻父母的恩德极大。", "pinyin": "hào tiān wǎng jí", "word": "昊天罔极", "abbreviation": "htwj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·尧典》汤汤洪水方割，荡荡怀山襄陵，浩浩滔天。”宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》浩浩荡荡，横夫际涯。”", "example": "一时只见宁府大殡～，压地银山一般从北而至。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回", "explanation": "原形容水势广大的样子◇形容事物的广阔壮大，或前进的人流声势浩大。", "pinyin": "hào hào dàng dàng", "word": "浩浩荡荡", "abbreviation": "hhdd"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》浩浩汤汤，横无际涯。”", "example": "大江洪河出三峡，下底柱，奔腾冲突于平原之地，～，莫之能御矣。★清·薛福成《论俄罗斯立国之势》", "explanation": "犹浩浩荡荡。指水势壮阔的样子。", "pinyin": "hào hào shāng shāng", "word": "浩浩汤汤", "abbreviation": "hhss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "浩气即正气，刚直正大的精神∑然之气永远长存。", "pinyin": "hào qì cháng cún", "word": "浩气长存", "abbreviation": "hqcc"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》我善养吾浩然之气……其为气也，至大至刚，以直养而无害，则塞于天地之间，其为气也，配义与道；无是，馁也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浩气即正气，刚直正大的精神；凛然严肃，令人敬畏的样子∑然之气令人敬畏。", "pinyin": "hào qì lǐn rán", "word": "浩气凛然", "abbreviation": "hqlr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》我善养吾浩然之气。”", "example": "贫毖人灰，且养就这～。★元·汤显祖《牡丹亭·言怀》", "explanation": "浩盛大、刚直的样子；气指精神。指浩大刚正的精神。", "pinyin": "hào rán zhī qì", "word": "浩然之气", "abbreviation": "hrzq"}, {"derivation": "隋·释真观《梦赋》若夫正法宏深，妙理难寻，非生非灭，非色非心，浩如沧海，郁如邓林。”", "example": "古今载籍，～。★清·周永年《儒藏记》", "explanation": "浩广大；烟海茫茫大海。形容典籍、图书等极为丰富。", "pinyin": "hào rú yān hǎi", "word": "浩如烟海", "abbreviation": "hryh"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》皓齿蛾眉，命曰伐性之斧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皓白色的样子；蛾眉女子修长而美丽的眉毛。洁白的牙齿，修美的眉毛。形容女子容貌端庄美丽，也喻称美女。", "pinyin": "hào chǐ é méi", "word": "皓齿蛾眉", "abbreviation": "hcem"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《洛神赋》丹唇外朗，皓齿内鲜，明眸善睐，靥辅承权。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皓白色的样子；眸眼珠，泛指眼睛。洁白的牙齿，明亮的眼睛。形容女子容貌美丽，亦喻指美女。", "pinyin": "hào chǐ míng móu", "word": "皓齿明眸", "abbreviation": "hcmm"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《午时牌》第一折相当初太公垂钓，伊尹耕锄，垂钓的皓首苍颜安社稷，耕锄的尽心竭力定寰区。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皓白色的样子；首头发；颜面孔。雪白的头发，灰暗的面孔。形容老年人的容貌。", "pinyin": "hào shǒu cāng yán", "word": "皓首苍颜", "abbreviation": "hscy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《赠易卜崔江处士》白首穷经通秘义，青山养老度危时。”", "example": "青春作赋，～；笔下虽有千言，胸中实无一策。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回", "explanation": "皓白；首头发；穷经专心研究经书和古籍。一直到年老头白之时还在深入钻研经书和古籍。", "pinyin": "hào shǒu qióng jīng", "word": "皓首穷经", "abbreviation": "hsqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光耀金，静影沉璧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "范围极为广阔的千山万水都处于皎洁的月光照射之下。形容月光皎洁，天气暗和。", "pinyin": "hào yuè qiān lǐ", "word": "皓月千里", "abbreviation": "hyql"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《祭魏元履国录文》兄实高明，卒监此心，顾托警励，琅琅其音。诃佛诋巫，考礼正俗，奉承靡他，葬又得卜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诃”同呵”。犹言诃佛骂祖。巫，巫师。", "pinyin": "hē fó dǐ wū", "word": "诃佛诋巫", "abbreviation": "hfdw"}, {"derivation": "元·许谦《与赵伯器书》不然，则梯接凌虚，而遽为此诃佛骂祖耳。”", "example": "以乞儿市驵之为，而袭～之迹。★清·钱谦益《题佛海上人卷》", "explanation": "佛教语，斥骂佛祖，比喻不受前人束缚。", "pinyin": "hē fó mà zǔ", "word": "诃佛骂祖", "abbreviation": "hfmz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王逸《天问序》屈原放逐，忧心愁悴，彷徨山泽，经历陵陆，嗟号昊昮，仰天叹息。……因书其壁，呵而问之，以渫愤懑，舒泻愁思。”", "example": "分明犹惧公不信，公看呵壁书问天。(唐·李贺《公无出门》诗)", "explanation": "呵大声呵斥；问天向天发问。形容文人不得志而发牢骚。", "pinyin": "hē bì wèn tiān", "word": "呵壁问天", "abbreviation": "hbwt"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十五是子将来有把茅盖头，呵佛骂祖去在。”", "example": "若得一把茅盖头，必能为公～。★宋·朱弁《曲洧旧闻》卷八", "explanation": "原指如果不受前人拘束，就可以突破前人◇比喻没有顾虑，敢做敢为。", "pinyin": "hē fó mà zǔ", "word": "呵佛骂祖", "abbreviation": "hfmz"}, {"derivation": "①明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷六春花也为起得早了，在小师父房里打盹，听得家主婆叫响，呵欠连天，走到面前。”②又卷一众人都被风颠得头晕，个个是呵欠连天，不肯同去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "呵欠困倦时往往情不自禁地张开大口吸气的现象。不断的打哈欠。①形容尚未睡醒。②比喻非常疲倦的样子。亦作哈气连天”。", "pinyin": "hē qiàn lián tiān", "word": "呵欠连天", "abbreviation": "hqlt"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回叫我们管山吃山，管水吃水，都象你这一毛不拔，我们喝西北风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有东西吃。", "pinyin": "hē xī běi fēng", "word": "喝西北风", "abbreviation": "hxbf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第17回一路上晓行夜宿，只觉得景物都非，不胜禾黍故宫之感。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宫殿成了农田，长满禾黍。形容亡国破败的景象。", "pinyin": "hé shǔ gù gōng", "word": "禾黍故宫", "abbreviation": "hsgg"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》约从连横，兵革不藏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从通纵”；衡通横”。指联合抗敌。", "pinyin": "hé zòng lián héng", "word": "合从连衡", "abbreviation": "hzlh"}, {"derivation": "天地会《共同和合歌》和气自然兄弟众，合胆同心拜五人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言同心同德。", "pinyin": "hé dǎn tóng xīn", "word": "合胆同心", "abbreviation": "hdtx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·春申君列传》臣为王虑，莫若善楚。秦楚合而为一以临韩，韩必敛手。”", "example": "学者能集众长～，若易牙以五味调和，则为全味矣。（明·谢榛《四溟诗话》第三卷）", "explanation": "把散乱的事物合在一起。", "pinyin": "hé ér wéi yī", "word": "合而为一", "abbreviation": "hewy"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《新齐谐·佟觭角》一人劈面来，急走如飞，势甚猛，傅不及避，两胸相撞，竟与己身合二为一。”", "example": "我们要把这两个车间～。", "explanation": "指将两者合为一个整体。", "pinyin": "hé èr wéi yī", "word": "合二为一", "abbreviation": "hewy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨震传》伏见诏书为阿母兴起津城门内第舍，，连里竟街，雕修缮饰，穷极巧伎。”李贤注合两坊而为一宅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指将两者合为一个整体。同合二为一”。", "pinyin": "hé liǎng wéi yī", "word": "合两为一", "abbreviation": "hlwy"}, {"derivation": "清·李光庭《乡言解颐·地部·婚姻》鄙夫欣羡之眼，败家妇不足之心，合盘托出。”", "example": "我很为你恳挚纯真的感情，无保留～的气度和敏锐深入的思考所打动。★刘心武《写在水仙花旁》", "explanation": "指全部显露或说出。", "pinyin": "hé pán tuō chū", "word": "合盘托出", "abbreviation": "hptc"}, {"derivation": "明·沈鲸《双珠记·母子分珠》今分一颗与你带去，我自留一颗，以寓合浦还珠之意。”", "example": "～自有时，惊危目下且安之。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷八", "explanation": "比喻东西失而复得或人去而复回。同合浦珠还”。", "pinyin": "hé pǔ huán zhū", "word": "合浦还珠", "abbreviation": "hphz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·循吏传·孟尝》（合浦）郡不产谷实，而海出珠宝，与交阯比境……尝到官，革易前敝，求民病利。曾未逾岁，去珠复还，百姓皆反其业。”", "example": "我当时虽失的一件无足重轻的东西，究竟能够～，我心里总觉喜欢得很。★《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第十五回", "explanation": "合浦汉代郡名，在今广西合浦县东北。比喻东西失而复得或人去而复回。", "pinyin": "hé pǔ zhū huán", "word": "合浦珠还", "abbreviation": "hpzh"}, {"derivation": "陈残云《山谷风烟》第11章黄为民心情显得轻松，觉得周祺这个人很可爱，既有原则，又能合情合理地帮助他解除思想包袱。”", "example": "学校认为这个方案～，就定为制度。★柯岩《特邀代表》", "explanation": "符合情理。", "pinyin": "hé qíng hé lǐ", "word": "合情合理", "abbreviation": "hqhl"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·山谷上》山谷云‘诗词高胜，要从学问中来◇来学诗者，虽时有妙句，譬如合眼摸象，随所触体得一处。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闭着眼睛摸象。比喻盲目行事。", "pinyin": "hé yǎn mō xiàng", "word": "合眼摸象", "abbreviation": "hymx"}, {"derivation": "谢彬《民国政党史》第四节进步党亦感两党提携之必要，故遇事胥能合衷共济。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言同心协力。", "pinyin": "hé zhōng gòng jì", "word": "合衷共济", "abbreviation": "hzgj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他因一念之差误入歧途，断送美好前程，如今后悔莫及，人皆谓其既知今日，～。", "explanation": "表示后悔过去的作为。", "pinyin": "hé bì dāng chū", "word": "何必当初", "abbreviation": "hbdc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公十年》不有废也，君何以兴？欲加之罪，其无辞乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "何患哪怕；辞言辞。哪里用得着担心没有话说呢？常与欲加之罪”连用，表示坏人诬陷好人时，无端捏造罪名，还说得振振有词。", "pinyin": "hé huàn wú cí", "word": "何患无辞", "abbreviation": "hhwc"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十六回此地河道，为患已久，居民被害已深，闻贵人修治河道，虽士商人等，亦必乐于从事；况又发给工钱饭食，那些小民，何乐不为？”", "example": "这件事对国家对个人都有益处，～？", "explanation": "乐乐意；为做。有什么不乐于去做的呢？表示愿意去做。", "pinyin": "hé lè bù wéi", "word": "何乐不为", "abbreviation": "hlbw"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十六回此地河道，为患已久，居民被害已深，闻贵人修治河道，虽士商人等，亦必乐于从事；况又发给工钱饭食，那些小民，何乐不为？”", "example": "这件事对国家对个人都有益处，～？", "explanation": "有什么不乐于去做的呢？表示愿意去做。", "pinyin": "hé lè ér bù wéi", "word": "何乐而不为", "abbreviation": "hlebw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "也文言助语，置于词尾，与何”相配合，构成反诘语气。多么狠毒呀！。", "pinyin": "hé qí dú yě", "word": "何其毒也", "abbreviation": "hqdy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "二者多么相象，竟然到了这样的地步。形容十分相象。", "pinyin": "hé qí xiāng sì nǎi ěr", "word": "何其相似乃尔", "abbreviation": "hqxsne"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》此孰吉孰凶？何去何从？”", "example": "～，罢龟策之臧否；自开自落，任天地之荣枯。★唐·李峤《上雍州高长史书》", "explanation": "去离开；从跟随。离开哪儿，走向哪儿。多指在重大问题上选择什么方向。", "pinyin": "hé qù hé cóng", "word": "何去何从", "abbreviation": "hqhc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用反问的语气表示无所不为。", "pinyin": "hé suǒ bù wéi", "word": "何所不为", "abbreviation": "hsbw"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语·黄婆》此事前所未闻，是知穷荒绝檄，天奇地怪，亦何所不有，未可以见闻所未及，遂以为诞也。”", "example": "《山海经》有兽，以其尾飞；有鸟，以其须飞。则覆载之间，负类反伦，～。★宋·陆佃《埤雅·释虫》", "explanation": "用反问的语气表示无所不有。", "pinyin": "hé suǒ bù yǒu", "word": "何所不有", "abbreviation": "hsby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①用反问的语气表示无所不至。指没有达不到的地方。②指什么坏事都干。", "pinyin": "hé suǒ bù zhì", "word": "何所不至", "abbreviation": "hsbz"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛语·杜牡之》意在言外，而幽怨之情自见，不待明言之也，诗贵夫如此。若使人一览而意尽，亦何足道哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "足值得。哪里值得谈起呢？表示不值一提，带有轻蔑之意。", "pinyin": "hé zú dào zāi", "word": "何足道哉", "abbreviation": "hzdz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叔孙通传》此特群盗鼠窃狗盗，何足置齿牙间哉？”", "example": "不过先人留下来的几本破书，卖又不值钱，随便带在行箧解解闷儿，当小说书看罢了，～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第三回", "explanation": "足值得；挂齿提及，谈及。哪里值得挂在嘴上。不值一提的意思。", "pinyin": "hé zú guà chǐ", "word": "何足挂齿", "abbreviation": "hzgc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·度尚传》所亡少少，何足介意！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有必要放在心上。", "pinyin": "hé zú jiè yì", "word": "何足介意", "abbreviation": "hzjy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》第一折孙先生，恰才你摆的阵势，都是可破的，何足为奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有什么值得奇怪的呢？表示不值得奇怪。", "pinyin": "hé zú wéi qí", "word": "何足为奇", "abbreviation": "hzwq"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·公输》闻子为梯，将以攻宋，宋何罪之有？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即有何罪”，有什么罪呢？用反问的语气表示清白无辜，没有过错。", "pinyin": "hé zuì zhī yǒu", "word": "何罪之有", "abbreviation": "hzzy"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《贺邑令贺洪滨奖异序》迄今才八阅月，绝从生之文法，除苛细之科条，虽若凛不可犯，而实蔼然可亲。”", "example": "但不知怎的总觉得他其实是～，并不如先前自己揣想那样的可怕。★鲁迅《离婚》", "explanation": "和蔼和善。态度温和，容易接近。", "pinyin": "hé ǎi jìn rén", "word": "和蔼近人", "abbreviation": "hajr"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《贺邑令贺洪滨奖异序》迄今才八阅月，绝从生之文法，除苛细之科条，虽若凛不可犯，而实蔼然可亲。”", "example": "假若有人愿意来看他，他是个顶～的人。★老舍《四世同堂》二", "explanation": "和蔼和善。态度温和，容易接近。", "pinyin": "hé ǎi kě qīn", "word": "和蔼可亲", "abbreviation": "hakq"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·解老》和氏之璧，不饰以五采；隋侯之珠，不饰以银黄；其质之美，物不足以饰之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "和壁和氏璧，隋珠古传说中的夜明珠。比喻极珍贵的东西。", "pinyin": "hé bì suí zhū", "word": "和璧隋珠", "abbreviation": "hbsz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·德充符》和而不唱，知不出乎四城。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赞同别人的意见，不坚持自己的说法。", "pinyin": "hé ér bù chàng", "word": "和而不唱", "abbreviation": "hebc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "和和睦；同苟同⊥睦地相处，但不随便附和。", "pinyin": "hé ér bù tóng", "word": "和而不同", "abbreviation": "hebt"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《西平乐》词正是和风丽日，几许繁红嫩绿，雅称嬉游去。”", "example": "那时节～满东园。★元·李爱山《集贤宾·春日伤别》套曲", "explanation": "指天气温暖而晴朗。", "pinyin": "hé fēng lì rì", "word": "和风丽日", "abbreviation": "hflr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·张正见《陪衡阳王游耆阇寺》清风吹麦垄，细雨濯梅林。”", "example": "正不寒不暖，～，困人天气。★宋·张先《八宝装》词", "explanation": "和风指春天的风。温和的风，细小的雨。比喻方式和缓，不粗暴。", "pinyin": "hé fēng xì yǔ", "word": "和风细雨", "abbreviation": "hfxy"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第四章和其光，同其尘。”", "example": "休要欺三瞒四，我赵某不是与你～的。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十一", "explanation": "和、同混合⊥光混合各种光彩；同尘与尘俗相同。指不露锋芒，与世无争的消极处世态度。也比喻同流合污。", "pinyin": "hé guāng tóng chén", "word": "和光同尘", "abbreviation": "hgtc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "邻里之间应当团结友爱，和睦相处。", "explanation": "彼此和好地相处。", "pinyin": "hé mù xiāng chǔ", "word": "和睦相处", "abbreviation": "hmxc"}, {"derivation": "元·明本述《天目中峰和尚广录》卷十六今日特为你起模画样，和盘托出。”", "example": "现在除非把这事～，再添上些枝叶，或者可以激怒于他，稍助一臂之力。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回", "explanation": "和连同。连盘子也端出来了。比喻全都讲出来，毫不保留。", "pinyin": "hé pán tuō chū", "word": "和盘托出", "abbreviation": "hptc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·离婚》一个人总要和气些，‘和气生财’，对不对？”", "example": "老人一辈子最重要的格言是‘～’。★老舍《四世同堂》", "explanation": "指待人和善能招财进宝。", "pinyin": "hé qì shēng cái", "word": "和气生财", "abbreviation": "hqsc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刘向传》和气致祥，乖气致异。”", "example": "田家因不分家，那棵紫荆又活转过来，岂不是～”的明验吗？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十一回", "explanation": "致招致⊥睦融洽，可致吉祥。", "pinyin": "hé qì zhì xiáng", "word": "和气致祥", "abbreviation": "hqzx"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第六八回那凤姐却是和容悦色，满嘴里‘好妹妹’不离口。”", "example": "[张姑娘]先～，低声下气的叫了声姐姐。★《儿女英雄传》第二五回", "explanation": "形容和善可亲。同和颜悦色”。", "pinyin": "hé róng yuè sè", "word": "和容悦色", "abbreviation": "hrys"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·常棣》妻子好合，如鼓琴瑟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻相亲相爱。", "pinyin": "hé rú qín sè", "word": "和如琴瑟", "abbreviation": "hrqs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》子夏问孝，子曰‘色难。’”刘宝楠正义引汉·郑玄注言和颜说色为难也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容和善可亲。同和颜悦色”。", "pinyin": "hé yán yuè sè", "word": "和颜说色", "abbreviation": "hyys"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》友便辟，友善柔、友便佞，损也。”邢昺疏善柔，谓面柔，和颜悦色以诱人者也。”", "example": "申子平急上前，～的把原委说了一遍。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第八回", "explanation": "颜面容；悦愉快；色脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。", "pinyin": "hé yán yuè sè", "word": "和颜悦色", "abbreviation": "hyys"}, {"derivation": "明·明教中人《好俅传》第六回因挣扎走了几步，身体愈觉困倦，坐不得一刻，就和衣而睡。”", "example": "老程师爷是喝得当面退席，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十八回", "explanation": "和连着；卧躺下。穿着衣服躺下睡觉。", "pinyin": "hé yī ér wò", "word": "和衣而卧", "abbreviation": "hyew"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·皋陶谟》同寅协恭和衷哉。”《国语·鲁语下》夫苦匏不材于人，共济而已。”", "example": "他见了启事便跑到书店里来，谈了些～的话。★郭沫若《学生时代·创造十年》", "explanation": "衷内心；济渡。大家一条心，共同渡过江河。比喻同心协力，克服困难。", "pinyin": "hé zhōng gòng jì", "word": "和衷共济", "abbreviation": "hzgj"}, {"derivation": "元·刘壎《隐居通议·理学二》与朱文公往复辩论，每书辄倾竭浩荡，河奔海聚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻思路开阔，文辞畅达。", "pinyin": "hé bēn hǎi jù", "word": "河奔海聚", "abbreviation": "hbhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指歪门邪恶的风气。", "pinyin": "hé bó wéi huàn", "word": "河伯为患", "abbreviation": "hbwh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "河指黄河。黄河当中没有出现河图。古代相传每当圣明之世时，黄河便出现河图。因此黄河不出河图时则不是圣明之世。指时当乱世。", "pinyin": "hé bù chū tú", "word": "河不出图", "abbreviation": "hbct"}, {"derivation": "语出《淮南子·坠形训》河出积石”汉高诱注河源出昆仑，伏流地中方三千里，禹导而通之，故出积石。”", "example": "周室之势既微，其所余虚文仪式之陈言，不足以范围一世之人心。遂有～，一泻千里之概。★梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第三章第一节", "explanation": "比喻潜在力量爆发，其势猛不可挡。", "pinyin": "hé chū fú liú", "word": "河出伏流", "abbreviation": "hcfl"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·张安世传》上行幸河东，尝亡书三箧，诏问莫能知，唯安世识之，具作其事◇购求得书，以相校无所遗失。”", "example": "及梓成，果大行于时，宝爱之者，比于吉光片羽，莫不思复得～，以睹其全焉。★清·宋荦《〈唐百家诗选〉序一》", "explanation": "指亡失的书籍。", "pinyin": "hé dōng sān qiè", "word": "河东三箧", "abbreviation": "hdsq"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《寄吴德仁兼简陈季常》诗龙丘居士亦可怜，谈空说有夜不眠■闻河东师子吼，拄杖落手心茫然。”", "example": "少不得太太面前还要趋奉趋奉，防是～起来，要不太平。（清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二十二回）", "explanation": "比喻悍妒的妻子对丈夫大吵大闹。", "pinyin": "hé dōng shī hǒu", "word": "河东狮吼", "abbreviation": "hdsh"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·砥节》吼动河东狮子，惊回海底鸥儿。”", "example": "倘入侯门，～，虽不逞威；三五小星，也须生妒。★《西湖佳话·西泠韵迹》", "explanation": "旧指妒悍的妇女。", "pinyin": "hé dōng shī zi", "word": "河东狮子", "abbreviation": "hdsz"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋三笔·陈季常》陈憊字季常……自称‘龙丘先生’，又曰‘方山子’∶宾客，喜畜声妓，然其妻柳氏绝凶妒，故东坡有诗云‘龙丘居士亦可怜，谈空说有夜不眠■闻河东师（狮）子吼，拄杖落手心茫然。’”", "example": "夫道本于刚，爱妻要有方。～，切莫胆惊慌。★中国近代史资料丛刊《太平天国·夫道》", "explanation": "比喻妒悍的妻子发怒，并借以嘲笑惧内的人。", "pinyin": "hé dōng shī zi hǒu", "word": "河东狮子吼", "abbreviation": "hdszh"}, {"derivation": "隋末大儒王通（文中子）在黄河、汾水之间设馆教学，远近来此求学者达一千余人，房玄龄、杜如晦、魏征、李靖、程之、薛收、温大雅等都是他的门徒，而这些人都是唐初的功臣，时称河汾门下”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "河黄河。汾汾水。用以比喻名师门下，人才济济或人才辈出。", "pinyin": "hé fén mén xià", "word": "河汾门下", "abbreviation": "hfmx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李斯列传》太山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不论大小，一律收容。", "pinyin": "hé hǎi bù zé xì liú", "word": "河海不择细流", "abbreviation": "hhbzxl"}, {"derivation": "清·纳兰性德《金山歌》河海清宴，中外乐康。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻天下太平。同河清海晏”。", "pinyin": "hé hǎi qīng yàn", "word": "河海清宴", "abbreviation": "hhqy"}, {"derivation": "明·黄叔初《端正好·寿李如真明府》套曲生就的准绳规矩，养成的河汉江淮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄河、汉水、长江与淮河的合称。比喻胸怀宽广。", "pinyin": "hé hàn jiāng huái", "word": "河汉江淮", "abbreviation": "hhjh"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾闻言于接舆，大而无当，往而不返，吾惊怖其言，犹河汉无极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "河汉银河；极尽头，边际。银河广阔，无边无际。比喻言论荒诞不经，难以置信。亦比喻恩泽广大，使人难以报答。", "pinyin": "hé hàn wú jí", "word": "河汉无极", "abbreviation": "hhwj"}, {"derivation": "《三峡五义》第五五回谁知那姓展的不知好歹，他说菜是剩下的，酒是浑的，坛子也摔了，盘子碗也砸了，还骂了个河涸海干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "河流干涸，大海枯竭。比喻穷尽、彻底，不留余地。", "pinyin": "hé hé hǎi qián", "word": "河涸海干", "abbreviation": "hhhq"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《读通监论·晋武帝》孰如近在汾晋之间，使我不轨之士民，教猱伥虎，河决鱼烂于腹心乎？”", "example": "近代之文章，～，败坏而不可救者，凡以百年以来学问之缪种淫于世运，熏结于人心，袭习纶轮，酝酿发作，以至于此极也。★清·钱谦益《〈赖古堂文选〉序》", "explanation": "比喻事物坏到极点，不可收拾。", "pinyin": "hé jué yú làn", "word": "河决鱼烂", "abbreviation": "hjyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈集源《龙龛道场铭序》地平天成，河溓海晏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言河清海晏。比喻天下太平。", "pinyin": "hé lián hǎi yàn", "word": "河溓海晏", "abbreviation": "hlhy"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·礼志三》故精纬上灵，动殖下端，诸侯轨道，河溓海夷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言河清海晏。比喻天下太平。", "pinyin": "hé lián hǎi yí", "word": "河溓海夷", "abbreviation": "hlhy"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《与苏武》诗携手上河梁，游子暮何之？徘徊蹊路侧，悢悢不得辞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "河梁桥。指送别。", "pinyin": "hé liáng xié shǒu", "word": "河梁携手", "abbreviation": "hlxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《与苏武》携手上河梁，游子暮何之？徘徊蹊路侧，悢悢不得辞。……行人难久留，各言长相思。”", "example": "匆匆言别，未及接杯酒不实之欢，并不得展～，深以为愧！★清·归庄《与朱宗远书》", "explanation": "河梁桥，指送别之地。指送别时依依不舍的情谊。", "pinyin": "hé liáng zhì yí", "word": "河梁之谊", "abbreviation": "hlzy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回这会子你怕花钱，挑唆他们来闹我，我乐得去吃个河落海干，我还不知道呢！”", "example": "你们就弄了这些吃的，我乐得吃个～睡觉。★《儿女英雄传》第一回", "explanation": "比喻一点不剩。同河涸海干”。", "pinyin": "hé luò hǎi gān", "word": "河落海干", "abbreviation": "hlhg"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《午时牌》第二折你忒河门海口，不要我拣好的，我不道的拣好的去哩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说大话。", "pinyin": "hé mén hǎi kǒu", "word": "河门海口", "abbreviation": "hmhk"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·困誓》孔子适郑，与弟子相失，独立于东郭门外。或人谓子贡日‘东门外有一人焉，其长九尺有六寸，河目隆颡。’”《孝经援神契》孔子海口含泽。”", "example": "大人的根器厚的很，天庭开阔，地角也称的过。况且～，是人间有一无二的相。★清·嘿生《玉佛缘》第二回", "explanation": "河目形状像河一样的眼睛，上下眼眶平而长；海口像大海一样的嘴，又大又深。比喻相貌非凡。", "pinyin": "hé mù hǎi kǒu", "word": "河目海口", "abbreviation": "hmhk"}, {"derivation": "元·陈樵《月放过赋》河倾月落，馀欢未歇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示夜将尽。", "pinyin": "hé qīng yuè luò", "word": "河倾月落", "abbreviation": "hqyl"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷四引汉·枚乘《柳赋》小臣莫效于鸿毛，穿街鲜而嗽醪。虽复河清海竭，终无增景于边撩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄河水清，大海干涸。比喻难得遇到的事情。", "pinyin": "hé qīng hǎi jié", "word": "河清海竭", "abbreviation": "hqhj"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《拟唐回鹘率众内附贺表》垂衣而治，际河清海宴之期；乘钺有虔，鼓雷厉风飞烈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻天下太平。同河清海晏”。", "pinyin": "hé qīng hǎi yàn", "word": "河清海宴", "abbreviation": "hqhy"}, {"derivation": "唐·郑锡《日中有王子赋》河清海晏，时和岁丰。”", "example": "诚所谓～，太平之世界也。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第九十回", "explanation": "河黄河；晏平静。黄河水清了，大海没有浪了。比喻天下太平。", "pinyin": "hé qīng hǎi yàn", "word": "河清海晏", "abbreviation": "hqhy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公八年》俟河之清，人寿几何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "俟等待≤难等到黄河水清。比喻时间太长，难以等待。", "pinyin": "hé qīng nán sì", "word": "河清难俟", "abbreviation": "hqns"}, {"derivation": "清·顾贞观《金缕曲·寄吴汉槎宁古塔以词代书》词之二但愿得、河清人寿。归日急翻行戍稿，把空名、料理传身后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时传说黄河水千年一清，因以之极言人之长寿。", "pinyin": "hé qīng rén shòu", "word": "河清人寿", "abbreviation": "hqrs"}, {"derivation": "《易纬乾凿度》卷下天之将降嘉瑞应，河水清三日。”明·张居正《承天大志纪赞·龙飞纪》吾圣主始生，此河清者三日。黄河清，圣人出，今果然矣。”", "example": "逾年辛酉，钦天监奏日月合壁，五星连珠……豫河监督奏～。★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十七回", "explanation": "为升平祥瑞的预兆。", "pinyin": "hé qīng sān rì", "word": "河清三日", "abbreviation": "hqsr"}, {"derivation": "《文选·李康〈运命论〉》夫黄河清而圣人生，里社鸣而圣人出。”刘良注里社，神祠也。”", "example": "～，千载启兴王之道；天长地久，万邦倾祝圣之心。★宋·王禹偁《缴连寿宁节功德疏表》", "explanation": "为太平祥瑞的象征。", "pinyin": "hé qīng shè míng", "word": "河清社鸣", "abbreviation": "hqsm"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《承天大志纪赞·龙飞纪》河清云庆，祥光烛天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄河水清，云呈五彩。古人以为太平祥瑞的象征。", "pinyin": "hé qīng yún qìng", "word": "河清云庆", "abbreviation": "hqyq"}, {"derivation": "语出《金刚经·一体同观分》是诸恒河所有沙数，佛世界如是，宁为多不？”南汉·张瀛《赠琴棋僧歌》河沙世界尽空空，一存寒灰冷灯畔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多如恒河沙数的佛世界。", "pinyin": "hé shā shì jiè", "word": "河沙世界", "abbreviation": "hssj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表》封爵之誓曰‘使河如带，泰山若砺，国以永宁，爱及苗裔。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄河细得象条衣带，泰山小得象块磨刀石。比喻时间久远，任何动荡也决不变心。", "pinyin": "hé shān dài lì", "word": "河山带砺", "abbreviation": "hsdl"}, {"derivation": "《诗·墉风·君子偕老》委委佗佗，如山如河，象服是宜。”陆德明释文《韩诗》云德之美貌。”王先谦《诗三家义集疏》如山凝然而重，如河渊然而深，皆以状德容之美。”", "example": "敕诗人之义，君之夫人有委蛇之行，～，然后在尊位，备盛服，从其夫荣，可以为称。★宋·曾巩《左仆射门下侍郎王珪追封三代并妻制·妻郑氏追封楚国夫人》", "explanation": "形容妇人德容之美。", "pinyin": "hé shān zhī dé", "word": "河山之德", "abbreviation": "hszd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻互不干犯。", "pinyin": "hé shuǐ bù fàn jǐng shuǐ", "word": "河水不犯井水", "abbreviation": "hsbfjs"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十四回我是一片本心，特地来报信，我也只愿得无事，落得河水不洗船”。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不相干或相安无事。", "pinyin": "hé shuǐ bù xǐ chuán", "word": "河水不洗船", "abbreviation": "hsbxc"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·况太守断死孩儿》邵氏故意欲责秀姑，却教秀姑引得贵以塞其口。彼此河同水密，各不相瞒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻彼此关系密切。", "pinyin": "hé tóng shuǐ mì", "word": "河同水密", "abbreviation": "htsm"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·偷曲》你看河斜月落，斗转参横，不免回去罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示夜将尽。同河倾月落”。", "pinyin": "hé xié yuè luò", "word": "河斜月落", "abbreviation": "hxyl"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》河鱼腹疾，奈何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "河鱼腹疾的隐称，因鱼腐烂是从腹中开始而得名。指腹泻。", "pinyin": "hé yú fù jí", "word": "河鱼腹疾", "abbreviation": "hyfj"}, {"derivation": "《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回意马心猿萦梦寐，河鱼天雁托音书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古传鱼雁都能传递书信，后即以之借指传送书信者。", "pinyin": "hé yú tiān yàn", "word": "河鱼天雁", "abbreviation": "hyty"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》河鱼腹疾，奈何？”", "example": "到韶累月，疲于人事，又苦～，少留调理乃行，益远，愈增瞻系也。★宋·苏轼《与冯祖仁书三首》", "explanation": "河鱼腹疾的隐称，因鱼腐烂是从腹中开始而得名。指腹泻。", "pinyin": "hé yú zhī jí", "word": "河鱼之疾", "abbreviation": "hyzj"}, {"derivation": "峻青《李家埠在战斗》一到村头，就看见围子墙上岗哨严密，青年民兵们荷枪实弹的来往巡逻着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荷扛。扛着枪，上了子弹。形容全副武装，准备投入战斗。", "pinyin": "hé qiāng shí dàn", "word": "荷枪实弹", "abbreviation": "hqsd"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《意大利建国三杰传》第六节虽然，以当时久困地狱，渴望天日之意大利人，骤闻此语，殆如涸鲋得水，笼鸟脱樊，且距且跃，且汗且喘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻绝处逢生，有所凭借。同涸鱼得水”。", "pinyin": "hé fù dé shuǐ", "word": "涸鲋得水", "abbreviation": "hfds"}, {"derivation": "清·秋瑾《精卫石》第二回涸石烂情无改，正欲归坐续言词。”", "example": "千人心上千人恨，～难罢休。★《中国歌谣资料·千人心上千人恨》", "explanation": "犹海枯石烂。形容历时久远。比喻坚定的意志永远不变。", "pinyin": "hǎi hé shí làn", "word": "涸石烂", "abbreviation": "hhsl"}, {"derivation": "明·王志坚《表异录·艺文》极思为文，曰涸思干虑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言绞尽脑汁。", "pinyin": "hé sī qián lǜ", "word": "涸思干虑", "abbreviation": "hsql"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·契苾何力传》何力被执也，或谗之帝曰‘何力入延陀，如涸鱼得水，其脱必遽。’帝曰‘不然。若人心如铁石，殆不背我。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涸辙之鱼得到水。比喻绝处逢生，有所凭借。", "pinyin": "hé yú dé shuǐ", "word": "涸鱼得水", "abbreviation": "hyds"}, {"derivation": "《文子·七仁》先王之法，不涸泽而渔，不焚林而猎。”", "example": "是由～，焚林而狩。★《宋书·袁淑传》", "explanation": "抽干池水捉鱼。比喻只图眼前利益，不作长远打算。", "pinyin": "hé zé ér yú", "word": "涸泽而渔", "abbreviation": "hzey"}, {"derivation": "《文子·上仁》先王之法，……不涸泽而渔，不焚林而猎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涸使水干枯；泽聚水的洼地；焚烧毁。把池水戽干来捕鱼，将林地烧毁来打猎。比喻只图眼前利益，不作长远打算。", "pinyin": "hé zé ér yú，fén lín ér liè", "word": "涸泽而渔，焚林而猎", "abbreviation": "hzeylel"}, {"derivation": "明·张景《飞丸记·怜儒脱难》吹嘘一点灵犀热，涸辙枯鱼沐浩波。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在困境中急待援救的人。同涸辙之鲋”。", "pinyin": "hé zhé kū yú", "word": "涸辙枯鱼", "abbreviation": "hzky"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》周昨来，有中道而呼者，周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。”", "example": "但人不能饿着静候理想世界的到来，至少也得留一点残喘，正如～，急谋升斗之水一样。★鲁迅《坟·娜拉走后怎样》", "explanation": "涸干；辙车轮辗过的痕迹；鲋鲫鱼。水干了的车沟里的小鱼。比喻在困境中急待援救的人。", "pinyin": "hé zhé zhī fù", "word": "涸辙之鲋", "abbreviation": "hzzf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·赵岐传》[孙嵩]密问岐曰‘视子非卖饼者，以相问而色动，不有重怨，即亡命乎？我北海孙宾石，阖门百口，势均力敌能相济。’”", "example": "臣～，仰戴隆恩，无可报答，惟有竭诚尽力，为臣死忠，为子死孝，庶以少酬造之万一耳。★明张居正《归葬事毕谢恩疏》", "explanation": "指全家所有人。", "pinyin": "hé mén bǎi kǒu", "word": "阖门百口", "abbreviation": "hmbk"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君虞卿列传》邯郸之民，炊骨易子而食，可谓急矣。而君之后宫以百数，婢妾被绮穣，余梁肉，而民褐衣不完，糟糠不厌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "褐粗布衣服。连粗布衣服也穿不周全。形容生活困苦。", "pinyin": "hè yī bù wán", "word": "褐衣不完", "abbreviation": "hybw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·游侠列传》故季次、原宪终年空室蓬户，褐衣蔬食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "褐衣粗布衣服；蔬食粗糙的饭食。穿的是粗布衣服，吃的是粗茶淡饭。形容生活困苦。", "pinyin": "hè yī shū shí", "word": "褐衣蔬食", "abbreviation": "hyss"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《贺册尊号表》众美备具，名实相当，赫赫巍巍，超今冠古。”", "example": "～，及时纯熙。昊天成命，后则受之。★《宋史·乐志七》", "explanation": "显赫高大的样子。", "pinyin": "hè hè wēi wēi", "word": "赫赫巍巍", "abbreviation": "hhww"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·云汉》旱既大甚，则不可沮，赫赫炎炎，云我无所。”《汉书·叙传下》胜、广熛起，梁、籍扇烈，赫赫炎炎，遂焚咸阳。”", "example": "乍认是花终不是，跋扈飞扬，～地。★赵朴初《蝶恋花·杨花》词", "explanation": "形容势焰炽盛。", "pinyin": "hè hè yán yán", "word": "赫赫炎炎", "abbreviation": "hhyy"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·诊崇》赫赫扬扬，日出东方。”", "example": "如今我们家～，已将百载。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回", "explanation": "赫赫显赫的样子。①光明盛大的样子。②形容兴旺显赫。", "pinyin": "hè hè yáng yáng", "word": "赫赫扬扬", "abbreviation": "hhyy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·节南山》赫赫师尹，民具尔瞻。”", "example": "况且他罗家也是著名的盐商，不过近年稍为疲了点罢了，在外面还是～的，怕没人知道么？★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》", "explanation": "赫赫显著盛大的样子。声名非常显赫。", "pinyin": "hè hè yǒu míng", "word": "赫赫有名", "abbreviation": "hhym"}, {"derivation": "《大戴礼·劝学》无绵绵之事者，无赫赫之功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赫赫盛大显著貌。显赫的业绩。形容功劳极大。", "pinyin": "hè hè zhì gōng", "word": "赫赫之功", "abbreviation": "hhzg"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨雄《法言·五百》赫赫乎日之光，群目之用也。”", "example": "高材多戚戚之穷，盛位无～。★唐·韩愈《与于襄阳书》", "explanation": "赫赫显著貌。原指太阳的光明亮清晰◇比喻人享有很高的威望和声势。", "pinyin": "hè hè zhì guāng", "word": "赫赫之光", "abbreviation": "hhzg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·枚乘传》汉知吴之有吞天下之心也，赫然加怒。”《后汉书·张皓传》若闻义不服，天子赫然震怒。”", "example": "监戎者以闻。上赫然大怒，命大将职正其罪。★唐·皮日休《白门表》", "explanation": "形容大怒。火冒三丈的样子。", "pinyin": "hè rán ér nù", "word": "赫然而怒", "abbreviation": "hren"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "赫显耀。斯语气助词。威威严。指帝王或显耀人物威武奋发貌。", "pinyin": "hè sī zhī wēi", "word": "赫斯之威", "abbreviation": "hszw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·殷芸《小说》卷六有客相从，各言所志或原为扬州刺史，或原多赀财，或原骑鹤上升，其一人曰‘腰缠十万贯，骑鹤上扬州。’欲兼三者。”", "example": "无愿何求，笑时人～。★元·王德信《集贤宾·退隐》套曲", "explanation": "比喻利欲之心。", "pinyin": "hè bèi yáng zhōu", "word": "鹤背扬州", "abbreviation": "hbyz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”", "example": "～不能齐，到头来不知谁是谁。★元·吕止庵《集贤宾·叹世》套曲", "explanation": "比喻事物各有特点。", "pinyin": "hè cháng fú duǎn", "word": "鹤长凫短", "abbreviation": "hcfd"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》遥望而清风宛在，鹤处鸡群；近观而光彩射人，龙来洞口。”", "example": "鲲为鱼队潜鳞困，～病翅低。★唐·郑启《严塘经乱书事》诗", "explanation": "比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。同鹤立鸡群”。", "pinyin": "hè chǔ jī qún", "word": "鹤处鸡群", "abbreviation": "hcjq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”", "example": "且齐之年世不可屈，而燕独可屈，～，妄分厚薄，又何理也？★清·魏源《孟子年表考第二》", "explanation": "比喻颠倒是非，妄加评论。", "pinyin": "hè duǎn fú cháng", "word": "鹤短凫长", "abbreviation": "hdfc"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《竹杖赋》子老矣，鹤发鸡皮，蓬头历齿。”唐玄宗《傀儡吟》刻木牵丝作老翁，鸡皮鹤发与真同。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鹤发白发；鸡皮形容皮肤有皱纹。皮肤发皱，头发苍白。形容老人年迈的相貌。", "pinyin": "hè fà jī pí", "word": "鹤发鸡皮", "abbreviation": "hfjp"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《紫微刘丈山水为济川赋》诗千章古木散岩谷，鹤发松姿馀典刑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "白色的头发，松树的姿态。形容人虽老犹健。", "pinyin": "hè fà sōng zī", "word": "鹤发松姿", "abbreviation": "hfsz"}, {"derivation": "唐·田颖《梦游罗浮》自言非神亦非仙，鹤发童颜古无比。”", "example": "（华佗）童颜鹤发，飘然有出世之姿。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十五回", "explanation": "仙鹤羽毛般雪白的头发，儿童般红润的面色。形容老年人气色好。", "pinyin": "hè fà tóng yán", "word": "鹤发童颜", "abbreviation": "hfty"}, {"derivation": "宋·王炎《病中书怀》诗鹤骨鸡肤不耐寒，那堪癣疥更斑烂。”", "example": "你看这位～，腰弯背驼，其貎不扬吧，那唱的可是正经的‘杨派’。★《小说月报》1984年第10期", "explanation": "伶仃瘦骨，多皱的皮肤。形容年老。", "pinyin": "hè gǔ jī fū", "word": "鹤骨鸡肤", "abbreviation": "hgjf"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《孤山二咏·柏堂》道人手种几生前，鹤骨龙筋尚宛然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指瘦挺虬曲的样子。", "pinyin": "hè gǔ lóng jīn", "word": "鹤骨龙筋", "abbreviation": "hglj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠岭老人》诗鹤骨霜髯心已灰，青松合抱手亲栽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瘦骨白须。形容年老。", "pinyin": "hè gǔ shuāng rán", "word": "鹤骨霜髯", "abbreviation": "hgsr"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·贯休《遇道者》诗鹤骨松筋风貎殊，不言名姓绝荣枯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指修道者的形貌气质。", "pinyin": "hè gǔ sōng jīn", "word": "鹤骨松筋", "abbreviation": "hgsj"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《普照范炼师写真》诗之三鹤骨松姿又一奇，化身千亿更无疑。”", "example": "操请人。见其人～，形貌苍古。问之，乃京兆人也，隐居终南山。★《三国演义》第五九回", "explanation": "清奇不凡的气质。多指修道者的形貌。", "pinyin": "hè gǔ sōng zī", "word": "鹤骨松姿", "abbreviation": "hgsz"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《搜神後记》卷一丁令威，本辽东人，学道于灵虚山。後化鹤归辽，集城门华表柱。时有少年，举弓欲射之∽乃飞，徘徊空中而言曰‘有鸟有鸟丁令威，去家千年今始归。城郭如故人民非，何不学仙冢垒垒。’遂高上冲天。”", "example": "念亲恩主德总来难报，须教，枕戈汗马，努力塞云边草，儿时得功成大漠，～。★明·屠隆《昙花记·公子受封》", "explanation": "感叹人世的变迁。", "pinyin": "hè guī huá biǎo", "word": "鹤归华表", "abbreviation": "hghb"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·演习·教白》苟得其人，必破优伶之格以待之，不则鹤困鸡群，与侪众无异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才能出众的人沦落于平庸之辈当中。", "pinyin": "hè kùn jī qún", "word": "鹤困鸡群", "abbreviation": "hkjq"}, {"derivation": "晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》嵇绍入洛，或谓王戎曰‘昨于稠人中始见嵇绍，昂昂然若野鹤之在鸡群。’”南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》嵇延祖卓卓如野鹤之在鸡群。”", "example": "正在谈论，谁知女儿国王忽见林之洋杂在众人中，如～一般。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十九回", "explanation": "象鹤站在鸡群中一样。比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。", "pinyin": "hè lì jī qún", "word": "鹤立鸡群", "abbreviation": "hljq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢玄传》闻风声鹤唳，皆以为王师已至。”", "example": "忙追去，片甲莫教除，～，元兵胆碎。★明·周履靖《锦笺记·败北》", "explanation": "唳鸟鸣。听到风声和鹤叫声，都疑心是追兵。形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。", "pinyin": "hè lì fēng shēng", "word": "鹤唳风声", "abbreviation": "hlfs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤悔》陆平原河桥败，为卢志所谗，被诛。临刑叹曰‘欲闻华亭鹤唳，可复得乎！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表现思念、怀旧之意。亦为慨叹仕途险恶、人生无常之词。", "pinyin": "hè lì huá tíng", "word": "鹤唳华亭", "abbreviation": "hlht"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鹤鸣猿啼。形容凄清孤寂的景象。", "pinyin": "hè lì yuán shēng", "word": "鹤唳猿声", "abbreviation": "hlys"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》鹤鸣于九皋，声闻于野。”", "example": "～，犹载厥声。况乃海隅，播名上京。★晋·潘岳《为贾谧作赠陆机》诗", "explanation": "九皋深泽∽鸣于湖泽的深处，它的声音很远都能听见。比喻贤士身隐名著。", "pinyin": "hè míng jiǔ gāo", "word": "鹤鸣九皋", "abbreviation": "hmjg"}, {"derivation": "《周易·中孚》鹤鸣在阴，其子和之；我有好爵，吾与尔靡之。”", "example": "惟陛下慎经典之诫，图变复之道。斥远佞巧之臣，速征～。★《后汉书·杨赐传》", "explanation": "指有才德声望的隐士。", "pinyin": "hè míng zhī shì", "word": "鹤鸣之士", "abbreviation": "hmzs"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第四九回[湘云]腰里紧紧束着一条蝴蝶结子长穗五色宫绦，脚下也穿着鹿皮小靴越显得蜂腰猿背，鹤势螂形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指腰肢纤袅，体态轻盈。", "pinyin": "hè shì láng xíng", "word": "鹤势螂形", "abbreviation": "hslx"}, {"derivation": "宋·魏庆之《诗人玉屑·诗病·诗病有八》三曰蜂腰，第二字不得与第五字同声……四曰鹤膝，第五字不得与第十五字同声。”", "example": "近来诗思殊无況，苦被时流不相放。云腾浪走势未衰，～岂能障。★唐·李渤《喜弟淑再至为长歌》", "explanation": "①这是指诗歌声律八病的两种。泛指诗歌声律上所犯的毛病。②书法中的两种病笔。", "pinyin": "hè xī fēng yāo", "word": "鹤膝蜂腰", "abbreviation": "hxfy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《次韵子瞻感旧见寄》君才最高峙，鹤行鸡群中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。同鹤立鸡群”。", "pinyin": "hè xíng jī qún", "word": "鹤行鸡群", "abbreviation": "hxjq"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《沁园春·带湖新居将成》词三径初成，鹤怨猿惊，稼轩未来。”", "example": "搔首倚薰风，一幅画图尘土中。～人去也，潜龙。谁绞香车起蛰松。★宋·王奕《南乡子·和谢潜庵蒋山》词", "explanation": "形容对官场厌倦，有意归隐的心情。", "pinyin": "hè yuàn yuán jīng", "word": "鹤怨猿惊", "abbreviation": "hyyj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》鸡知将旦，鹤知夜半，而不免于鼎俎。”", "example": "适偶有所偏解，犹～，燕知戊己，而示必达于他事也。★晋·葛洪《抱朴子·至理》", "explanation": "鹤夜半而鸣。比喻各有专长。也比喻偏知一隅。", "pinyin": "hè zhī yè bàn", "word": "鹤知夜半", "abbreviation": "hzyb"}, {"derivation": "清·董以宁《河满子·同程村闲话》词若比孤山林处士，但非鹤子梅妻。”", "example": "健儿拥护出京都，～又橘奴。★清·复侬氏等《都门纪变百咏》之六四", "explanation": "指宋隐士林逋以鹤为子、以梅为妻事。亦喻指妻子儿女。", "pinyin": "hè zǐ méi qī", "word": "鹤子梅妻", "abbreviation": "hzmq"}, {"derivation": "汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·保位权》黑白分明，然后民知所去就。”", "example": "再翻下去是穆少英先生的《墨绿衫的小姐》里，有三幅插画，有些象麦绥莱勒的手笔，～。★鲁迅《花边文学·奇怪（三）》", "explanation": "黑色与白色对比鲜明。比喻事非界限很清楚。也形容字迹、画面清楚。", "pinyin": "hēi bái fēn míng", "word": "黑白分明", "abbreviation": "hbfm"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨震传》白黑溷淆，清浊同源。”", "example": "……君子见斥，不人骤迁，章奏多决中旨，～，邪正倒置。★《明史·聊让传》", "explanation": "把黑的说成白的，将白的说成黑的。比喻故意颠倒是非，制造混乱。", "pinyin": "hēi bái hùn xiáo", "word": "黑白混淆", "abbreviation": "hbhx"}, {"derivation": "端木蕻良《科尔沁旗草原》八呵，你这个时侯，走什么，黑灯瞎火的。”", "example": "老二，这是怎么回事，～的把我找来。★老舍《神拳》第二幕", "explanation": "形容黑暗没有灯光。", "pinyin": "hēi dēng xiā huǒ", "word": "黑灯瞎火", "abbreviation": "hdxh"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼样子》十二你始终也没进去≮灯下火的教鞭教我和太太瞎抓。”", "example": "下地做话，～走回来，一进门，有饭吃，一拎壶，有水渴。★梁斌《红旗谱》十三", "explanation": "形容黑暗没有灯光的情景。", "pinyin": "hēi dēng xià huǒ", "word": "黑灯下火", "abbreviation": "hdxh"}, {"derivation": "清·孙雨林《皖江血·狱会》然野蛮政府，黑地昏天，如此收场，弟来恐亦难免也。”", "example": "唉唉，老梁呀老梁！深更半夜，～，你跑进那灵堂去干甚么？★郭澄清《大刀记》开篇二", "explanation": "形容极其黑暗腐朽。亦比喻黑暗腐朽的社会。", "pinyin": "hēi dì hūn tiān", "word": "黑地昏天", "abbreviation": "hdht"}, {"derivation": "清·珠泉居士《雪鸿小记》噫，黑风孽海，飘泊多矣！珑（王珑）以稚齿韶颜，独能早登彼岸，度亦有善根哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻环境、遭遇的险恶。", "pinyin": "hēi fēng niè hǎi", "word": "黑风孽海", "abbreviation": "hfnh"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回有好差使就派了别人；这样黑更半夜送人，就派我，没良心的忘八羔子！”", "example": "自从你们被围，外头也紧了。三天两头，～里抽查。★梁斌《红旗谱》五五", "explanation": "指深夜。", "pinyin": "hēi gēng bàn yè", "word": "黑更半夜", "abbreviation": "hgby"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第三八回贾母笑道‘明日叫你黑家白日跟着我，我倒常笑笑儿，也不许你回屋里去。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不分昼夜，整天整夜。", "pinyin": "hēi jiā bái rì", "word": "黑家白日", "abbreviation": "hjbr"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部六萧队长黑价白日地工作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不分昼夜，整天整夜。同黑家白日”。", "pinyin": "hēi jià bái rì", "word": "黑价白日", "abbreviation": "hjbr"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十五卷这萧颖士又非黑漆皮灯，泥塞竹管，是那一窍不通的蠢物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不透光亮的灯。比喻不明事理。", "pinyin": "hēi qī pí dēng", "word": "黑漆皮灯", "abbreviation": "hqpd"}, {"derivation": "明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·阑驾上书》赃吏贪婪而不问，良民涂炭而罔知。闾阎失望，田里寒心，乃歌曰九重丹诏颁恩至，万两黄金奉使回……又歌曰官吏黑漆皮灯笼，奉使来时添一重。”", "example": "手拿～，彼此都莫明其妙。★鲁迅《花边文学·一思而行》", "explanation": "①涂以黑漆的灯笼。形容社会腐败黑暗。②形容懵然无知。", "pinyin": "hēi qī pí dēng lóng", "word": "黑漆皮灯笼", "abbreviation": "hqpdl"}, {"derivation": "巴金《谈〈秋〉》但是作为读者，我受不了那接连不断的黑漆一团的结尾。”", "example": "可是社会和家庭一样，依然到处发着腐朽霉烂的臭味，～。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第六章", "explanation": "①指墨团。②形容非弛暗，没有一点光明。或对人对事一无所知。", "pinyin": "hēi qī yī tuán", "word": "黑漆一团", "abbreviation": "hqyt"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部十五工作队和农工会，黑天白日，川流不息地有人看望。”", "example": "老婆子纺呀纺呀，～地纺。老头子织呀织呀，～地织，才织成了布。★梁斌《播火记》二", "explanation": "白天和黑夜；整日整夜。", "pinyin": "hēi tiān bái rì", "word": "黑天白日", "abbreviation": "htbr"}, {"derivation": "马烽《三年早知道》一个老汉说‘黑天半夜怕什么！红星社不会有人来。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指深更半夜。", "pinyin": "hēi tiān bàn yè", "word": "黑天半夜", "abbreviation": "htby"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十四那王小二听言，一毂辘爬起来，黑天摸地，又是着忙的人，捞着裤子当衫子，左穿也穿不上，右套也套不上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容天黑得什么也看不见。", "pinyin": "hēi tiān mō dì", "word": "黑天摸地", "abbreviation": "htmd"}, {"derivation": "《西湖二集·天台匠误招乐趣》张漆匠黑天墨地，心下慌张道‘不知是恁缘故，叫我到此？’”", "example": "～的，不上床睡觉，还出去东串西串的？★周克芹《山月不知心里事》", "explanation": "谓漆黑一团。同黑天摸地”。", "pinyin": "hēi tiān mò dì", "word": "黑天墨地", "abbreviation": "htmd"}, {"derivation": "清·李塨《原道》异端乃曰道生天地，曰有物混成，先天地生。是道为天地前一物矣。天地尚未有，是物安在哉？且独成而非共由者矣，何以谓之道哉？谁生之哉？道家黑言诳语，大率类此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言胡言乱语。指没有根据，不符实际的瞎说，或说胡话。", "pinyin": "hēi yán kuáng yǔ", "word": "黑言诳语", "abbreviation": "hyky"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贺《雁门太守行》诗黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。”", "example": "在～的关头上，郭老虽已高龄，但他忠贞之心坚如金石。★刘白羽《雷电颂》", "explanation": "摧毁坏≮云密布在城的上空，好象要把城墙压塌似的。比喻恶势力一时嚣张造成的紧张局面。", "pinyin": "hēi yún yā chéng chéng yù cuī", "word": "黑云压城城欲摧", "abbreviation": "hyyccyc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十三卷那小娘子听了，欲待不信，又见十五贯钱堆在面前；欲待信来，他平白与我没半句言语，大娘子又过得好，怎么便下得这等狠心辣手。”", "example": "诡行颇僻之刘宗周，～之黄某，意指此一事也。★清·黄宗羲《南雷文集·辨野史》", "explanation": "残忍的心肠，毒辣的手段。", "pinyin": "hěn xīn là shǒu", "word": "狠心辣手", "abbreviation": "hxls"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·北山经》炎帝之少女名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恨海怨恨如海；难填难于填塞。比喻怨气难平。", "pinyin": "hèn hǎi nán tián", "word": "恨海难填", "abbreviation": "hhnt"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十二回那陈虾子被毛二胡子一味朝死里算，弄的他酒也没得吃，肉也没得吃，恨如头醋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻非常可恶，令人痛恨。", "pinyin": "hèn rú tóu cù", "word": "恨如头醋", "abbreviation": "hrtc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦本纪》缪公之怨此三人，入于骨髓。”", "example": "不想心中气恼，不曾照管得，足下绊上一交，把锅子打做千百来块，将王屠来～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九", "explanation": "形容痛恨到极点。", "pinyin": "hèn rù gǔ suǐ", "word": "恨入骨髓", "abbreviation": "hrgs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十六回只为玉玉不上进，所以时侈他，也不过是恨铁不成钢”的意思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容对所期望的人不争气不上进感到不满，急切希望他变好。", "pinyin": "hèn tiě bù chéng gāng", "word": "恨铁不成钢", "abbreviation": "htbcg"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《与山人黎端吉序》与痴儿说梦，终日闷闷，使人欲索枕僵卧。明者了了，不逾顷刻能解人数百年中事，恨相见晚矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "后悔彼此建立友谊太迟了。形容新结交而感情深厚。同恨相知晚”。", "pinyin": "hèn xiāng jiàn wǎn", "word": "恨相见晚", "abbreviation": "hxjw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏其武安侯列传》两人相引为重，其游如父子然。相得甚欢，无厌，恨相知晚也。”", "example": "后褒坐事左转高唐令，临云，握伦臂诀曰～。”★《后汉书·第五伦列传》", "explanation": "恨懊悔；相知互相了解，感情很深◇悔彼此建立友谊太迟了。形容新结交而感情深厚。", "pinyin": "hèn xiāng zhī wǎn", "word": "恨相知晚", "abbreviation": "hxzw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦本纪》缪公之怨此三人，入于骨髓。”", "example": "那知府亦～，一处处弄得天怒人怨，在他自己始终亦莫明其所以然。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回", "explanation": "恨到骨头里去。形容痛恨到极点。", "pinyin": "hèn zhī rù gǔ", "word": "恨之入骨", "abbreviation": "hzrg"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》亨者，嘉之会。”", "example": "徒以早遘～，骤蒙奖拔之私。★宋·欧阳修《谢参知政事表》", "explanation": "亨嘉美好的事物聚会在一起。比喻优秀人物济济一堂。", "pinyin": "hēng jiā zhī huì", "word": "亨嘉之会", "abbreviation": "hjzh"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十七回他们必把一句话拉长了，作两三截儿，咬文嚼字，拿着腔儿，哼哼唧唧的，急的我冒火，他们那里知道。”", "example": "凤姐姐带病～的说……。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百五回", "explanation": "形容说话装模作样，拿腔拿调。也形容生病时的呻吟声。", "pinyin": "hēng hēng jī jī", "word": "哼哼唧唧", "abbreviation": "hhjj"}, {"derivation": "《金刚经·无为福胜分第十一》以七宝满尔所恒河沙数三千大世界，以用布施。”", "example": "吾愿～仙人，并遣娇女，婚嫁人间，则贫穷海中，少苦众生矣。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·凤仙》", "explanation": "恒河南亚的大河。象恒河里的沙粒一样，无法计算。形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "héng hé shā shù", "word": "恒河沙数", "abbreviation": "hhss"}, {"derivation": "清·各邦额《夜谭随录·宋秀才》宋阴念一身蜩寄世间，真如恒河一沙，沧海一粟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极其渺小。", "pinyin": "héng hé yī shā", "word": "恒河一沙", "abbreviation": "hhys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "横草把草踩倒。如同将草踩倒的那样功劳。比喻轻微的功劳。", "pinyin": "héng cǎo zhī gōng", "word": "横草之功", "abbreviation": "hczg"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《困兽记》三他有一种脾气，凡事只需听凭感情横冲直闯一阵……丝毫不管他所说的做的是不妥当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乱冲乱撞，蛮横无理。同横冲直撞”。", "pinyin": "héng chōng zhí chuǎng", "word": "横冲直闯", "abbreviation": "hczc"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《续焚书·与友人论文》凡作文皆从外边攻进里去，我谓文章就时而攻打出来，就他城池，食他粮草，统率他兵马，直冲横撞，搅得他粉碎，故不费一毫气力而自然有余也。”", "example": "只见三妖全身甲胄，～，左右厮杀。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十六回", "explanation": "乱冲乱撞，蛮横无理。", "pinyin": "héng chōng zhí zhuàng", "word": "横冲直撞", "abbreviation": "hczz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指融会贯通。把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。", "pinyin": "héng cóng chuān guàn", "word": "横从穿贯", "abbreviation": "hccg"}, {"derivation": "范文澜、蔡美彪等《中国通史》第四编第二章第八节据说，茶贩的队伍往往是一个人担茶叶，两个人保卫，‘横刀揭斧，叫呼踊跃’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指持刀执斧。", "pinyin": "héng dāo jiē fǔ", "word": "横刀揭斧", "abbreviation": "hdjf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第四十八回上元帅白从辉横刀跃马，望南阵冲来。樊爱能、何徽抵敌不住，弃战回马而走。”", "example": "他[孙传庭]刚刚坐定，这一大群人已经跟了进来，用各种阿谀逢迎的言词称颂他神机妙算……还称颂他如何在战场上～，气吞河山。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十一章", "explanation": "指手持武器，纵马驰骋。指在沙场作战。犹言横戈跃马。", "pinyin": "héng dāo yuè mǎ", "word": "横刀跃马", "abbreviation": "hdym"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第七回满院横倒竖卧七长八短的一地死和尚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躺卧凌乱的样子。", "pinyin": "héng dǎo shù wò", "word": "横倒竖卧", "abbreviation": "hdsw"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶適《宝谟阁直学士刘公墓志铭》冗兵冗吏，所宜痛减；横恩滥赏，不可辄启。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不符合规定的赏赐。", "pinyin": "hèng ēn làn shǎng", "word": "横恩滥赏", "abbreviation": "hels"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《题西林壁》横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同，不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容山势纵横交错，起伏重叠。", "pinyin": "héng fēng cè lǐng", "word": "横峰侧岭", "abbreviation": "hfcl"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《已酉拟上封事》国家财用皆出人民，如有不节而用度有阙，则横赋暴敛必将有及于民，虽有爱人之心，而民不被其泽矣。”", "example": "[冉求]反替他取民米粟，比往日又加了一倍，～，日甚一日。★明·李东阳《杂记·孟子直解》", "explanation": "横、暴残暴，强横，凶狠；赋、敛征税，聚财。强横残暴地征收苛捐杂税。形容反动统治阶级贪婪凶狠、搜刮人民的罪行。", "pinyin": "héng fù bào liǎn", "word": "横赋暴敛", "abbreviation": "hfbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《蝶恋花·离小益作》词忽记横戈盘马处，散关清渭应如故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹横戈跃马。形容将士威风凛凛，准备冲杀作战的英勇姿态。", "pinyin": "héng gē pán mǎ", "word": "横戈盘马", "abbreviation": "hgpm"}, {"derivation": "元·陈以仁《雁门关存孝打虎》见一人雄赳赳披袍擐甲，嗔忿忿横枪跃马。”", "example": "平生纵有英雄血，无由一溅荆江水；荆江日落阵云低，～今何时。★清·成德《送荪友》", "explanation": "横持戈矛，策马腾跃。形容将士威风凛凛，准备冲杀作战的英勇姿态。", "pinyin": "héng gē yuè mǎ", "word": "横戈跃马", "abbreviation": "hgym"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《碧桃花》第四折非是我假虚脾爱使乖，也只怕粉脸香腮，引动你密意幽怀，倒做了横祸飞灾。”", "example": "我院君贤达，人间没赛。真是家有贤妻，夫不遭～。★明·徐臣《杀狗记·迎春私叹》", "explanation": "指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。同横殃飞祸”。", "pinyin": "hèng huò fēi zāi", "word": "横祸飞灾", "abbreviation": "hhfz"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第三折只为那当年认了个不良贼，送的俺一家儿横祸非灾。”", "example": "天哪，天哪，怎遭这场～！★元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第三折", "explanation": "犹言横殃飞祸。指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。", "pinyin": "hèng huò fēi zāi", "word": "横祸非灾", "abbreviation": "hhfz"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《由水溪至水心崖记》四面峰峦如花蕊，纤苞浓朵，横见侧出，二十里内，秀蒨阁眉，殆不可状。”", "example": "释氏止因圣人之言平易正直，习之生厌，故更将其理，翻新换异，～，以使人鼓舞不倦耳。★清·周亮工《书影》卷八", "explanation": "指不自正面而从侧面表露出来。", "pinyin": "héng jiàn cè chū", "word": "横见侧出", "abbreviation": "hjcc"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《杜大将军七十寿序》其犹子总戎弘玮、弘场及诸孙十二人，谋相与罗长筵，考钟鼓，横金拖玉，称百年之觞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指官服盛装。", "pinyin": "héng jīn tuō yù", "word": "横金拖玉", "abbreviation": "hjty"}, {"derivation": "《元史·外夷传一·高丽》佥议司官不肯供报民户版籍，州县疆界，本国横科暴敛，民少官多，刑罚不一，若止依本俗行事，实难抚治。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "滥征捐税，强行搜刮民财。同横征暴赋”。", "pinyin": "hèng kē bào liǎn", "word": "横科暴敛", "abbreviation": "hkbl"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第四十回不想舅太太只管这等横拦竖挡的说着，他一积伶，到底反底下那几个字商量出来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方阻挡。", "pinyin": "héng lán shù dǎng", "word": "横拦竖挡", "abbreviation": "hlsd"}, {"derivation": "罗广斌 杨益言《红岩》第十三章余新江望着眼前这个横蛮无理，惯于装腔作势的敌人，气愤地握紧了拳头。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "态度粗暴，不讲道理。", "pinyin": "hèng mán wú lǐ", "word": "横蛮无理", "abbreviation": "hmwl"}, {"derivation": "南宁《检验工叶英》[废品]好像是唉声叹气，抱怨自己的主人，又好像是在横眉瞪目地指责自己的主人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。同横眉努目”。", "pinyin": "héng méi dèng mù", "word": "横眉瞪目", "abbreviation": "hmdm"}, {"derivation": "《太平天国歌谣传说集·徐泰吉找死》一个太平军冲到他身边，他以为是他的部下，还横眉瞪眼的叫‘打、打、打！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言横眉努目。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。", "pinyin": "héng méi dèng yǎn", "word": "横眉瞪眼", "abbreviation": "hmdy"}, {"derivation": "郭澄清《大刀记》第十三章现在他又横眉冷目地喝了一声‘走’，更把个张温吓没了真魂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愤怒、轻蔑的样子。同横眉冷眼”。", "pinyin": "héng méi lěng mù", "word": "横眉冷目", "abbreviation": "hmlm"}, {"derivation": "李季《周总理啊，大庆儿女想念你》诗横眉冷眼不怕鬼，心红胆壮看咱们谁怕谁？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愤怒、轻蔑的样子。", "pinyin": "héng méi lěng yǎn", "word": "横眉冷眼", "abbreviation": "hmly"}, {"derivation": "老舍《茶馆》第一幕三三两两的打手，都横眉立目，短打扮，随时进来往后院去。”", "example": "焦庆媳妇撩开门帘子，～地喊‘走，走，马小辫，你给我滚出去！’★浩然《艳阳天》第一○九章", "explanation": "犹言横眉努目。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。", "pinyin": "héng méi lì mù", "word": "横眉立目", "abbreviation": "hmlm"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第二部第二四章白占魁横眉立眼，凶狠狠地要去赶车。”", "example": "他～的冲着老教师说‘她不来吗，这也只少得到她一个人啦，跟我们开不开会有好大关系呢？’★沙汀《困兽记》二四", "explanation": "犹言横眉努目。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。", "pinyin": "héng méi lì yǎn", "word": "横眉立眼", "abbreviation": "hmly"}, {"derivation": "后蜀·何光远《鉴戒录》卷十引陈裕诗横眉努目强干嗔，便作阎浮有力神。祸福岂由泥捏汉，烧香供养弄蛇人。”努，一本作怒”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "耸眉瞪眼。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。", "pinyin": "héng méi nǔ mù", "word": "横眉努目", "abbreviation": "hmnm"}, {"derivation": "五代·后蜀·何光远《监戒录》引陈裕诗横眉怒目强干嗔，便作阎浮有力神。祸福岂由泥捏汉，烧香代养弄蛇人。”", "example": "三三两两的打手，都～，短打扮，随时进来，往后院去。★老舍《茶馆》第一幕", "explanation": "耸起眉毛，瞪大眼睛。形容怒视的样子。", "pinyin": "héng méi nù mù", "word": "横眉怒目", "abbreviation": "hmnm"}, {"derivation": "师飙等《金戈铁马少年时》第五章；辛弃疾、贾瑞、飞烟、金福仗剑立于帐口，一个个横眉怒视，杀气逼人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言横眉努目。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。", "pinyin": "héng méi nù shì", "word": "横眉怒视", "abbreviation": "hmns"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《王昭君》第二幕来了长安一个半月，在我面前，总看见你横眉竖眼，满脸的怨气。”", "example": "李准《李双双小传》回头～地对双双说‘我算服了你了！’怒气冲冲，头也不回地走了。”", "explanation": "指耸眉瞪眼，形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。", "pinyin": "héng méi shù yǎn", "word": "横眉竖眼", "abbreviation": "hmsy"}, {"derivation": "五代·齐己《轻薄行》玉鞭金镫骅骝蹄，横眉吐气如虹霓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言扬眉吐气。形容摆脱了长期受压状态后高兴痛快的样子。", "pinyin": "héng méi tǔ qì", "word": "横眉吐气", "abbreviation": "hmtq"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十四回一片瓦砾场上，横七竖八，杀死的男子妇人，不计其数。”", "example": "床下～有几双花鞋。★曹禺《日出》第三幕", "explanation": "有的横，有的竖，杂乱无章。形容纵横杂乱。", "pinyin": "héng qī shù bā", "word": "横七竖八", "abbreviation": "hqsb"}, {"derivation": "元·陈以仁《雁门关存孝打虎》见一人雄赳赳披袍擐甲，嗔忿忿横枪跃马。”", "example": "如果你没有为祖国～，你怎能认识她壮美的山河。★李瑛《夜过珍珠河》诗", "explanation": "指手持武器，纵马驰骋。指在沙场作战。犹横戈跃马。", "pinyin": "héng qiāng yuè mǎ", "word": "横枪跃马", "abbreviation": "hqym"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《羽书集·我们失掉的只是奴隶的镣铐》敌人看到我们的觉醒，因而发生了恐慌。假面具剥掉了，露出了它们的狰狞的面孔来横抢武夺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用强力夺取。", "pinyin": "hèng qiǎng wǔ duó", "word": "横抢武夺", "abbreviation": "hqwd"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第三二回你瞧他们爷儿们、娘儿们，这阵横抢硬夺的，还了得了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用强力夺取。", "pinyin": "hèng qiǎng yìng duó", "word": "横抢硬夺", "abbreviation": "hqyd"}, {"derivation": "清·恽敬《与卫海峰先生同年书》本朝魏叔子，多结交淡泊奇玮之士，为寿序抑扬抗坠，横驱别骛，力脱前人之所为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指纵横奔驰。", "pinyin": "héng qū bié wù", "word": "横驱别骛", "abbreviation": "hqbw"}, {"derivation": "康有为《大同书》辛部第十三章当太平之世，地地相等，无有都会、乡邑之殊……无据乱世，学校全聚京都，而乡邑则皆横僿不文之俗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "僿，粗鄙。粗鄙没有文化。", "pinyin": "héng sài bù wén", "word": "横僿不文", "abbreviation": "hsbw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回一坛酒我们都鼓捣光了，一个个吃的把臊都丢了，三不知的又都唱起来。四更多天才横三竖四的打了一个盹儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言横七竖八。", "pinyin": "héng sān shù sì", "word": "横三竖四", "abbreviation": "hsss"}, {"derivation": "杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第一章办公室的床上、桌子上、地上，横三顺四地睡着人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容纵横杂乱。", "pinyin": "héng sān shùn sì", "word": "横三顺四", "abbreviation": "hsss"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《醉歌行》词源倒流三峡水，笔阵独扫千人军。”", "example": "七百里驱十五日，赣水苍茫闽山碧，～如卷席。★毛泽东《渔家傲·反第二次大围剿》词", "explanation": "横扫扫荡、扫除。把大量敌军象扫地似地一阵子扫除掉。", "pinyin": "héng sǎo qiān jūn", "word": "横扫千军", "abbreviation": "hsqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶适《水心文集·答少詹书》少詹既未能从人而舍己，又疑人之不相与，而以为外己，所以枝节横生，意见多疑。”", "example": "唯其有谣言，不宜～，反引起格外的猜疑。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "枝节比喻细小或旁出的事情。比喻在解决问题过程中意外地发生了一些麻烦事。", "pinyin": "héng shēng zhī jié", "word": "横生枝节", "abbreviation": "hszj"}, {"derivation": "《景德传灯录·希运禅师》且如四祖下牛头融大师，横说竖说，犹未知向上关棙子。”", "example": "卢学士曰‘说须出自己之意，～，以抑扬详赡为上。★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·诗文一·各文之始》", "explanation": "指多方论说，反复喻解。", "pinyin": "héng shuō shù shuō", "word": "横说竖说", "abbreviation": "hsss"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "槊长矛；赋吟♂着长矛而赋诗。指能文能武的英雄豪迈气概。", "pinyin": "héng shuò fù shī", "word": "横槊赋诗", "abbreviation": "hsfs"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第六回两个和尚反倒横躺竖卧血流满面的倒在地下丧了残生。”", "example": "一批批的小伙子，偏在石头上～。★郭小川《拍石头》诗", "explanation": "躺卧凌乱的样子。", "pinyin": "héng tǎng shù wò", "word": "横躺竖卧", "abbreviation": "htsw"}, {"derivation": "老舍《龙须沟》第三幕他横挑鼻子竖挑眼！倒好象他立下汗马功劳，得由我跪接跪送才对。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻百般挑剔。", "pinyin": "héng tiāo bí zi shù tiāo yǎn", "word": "横挑鼻子竖挑眼", "abbreviation": "htbzsty"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三遂平妖传》第五回张千、李万见焦员外来问，不由分说，横拖倒扯捉进府门。”明·徐渭《英烈传》第十六回［也先］谁知身子一侧，侧下马来，凑巧脚镫缠住了一只脚，被马横拖倒扯。”", "example": "下面一声答应，可怜把王忠～，拉将下去。★清·雪樵主人《双凤奇缘》第八回", "explanation": "犹横拖倒拽。", "pinyin": "héng tuō dào chě", "word": "横拖倒扯", "abbreviation": "htdc"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十四众皂隶一齐动手，把娇娇嫩嫩的一个尼姑，横拖倒拽，捉将下来。”", "example": "玉大人叫把他们站起来，就有几个差人～将他三人拉下堂去。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第五回", "explanation": "拽用力拉扯。指用暴力强拖硬拉。", "pinyin": "héng tuō dào zhuāi", "word": "横拖倒拽", "abbreviation": "htdz"}, {"derivation": "陆文夫《荣誉》可是文教委员是个大块头，打篮球的一等好手，横拖竖拉地就把方巧珍顶到大礼堂门口。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹横拖倒拽。指用暴力强拖硬拉。", "pinyin": "héng tuō shù lā", "word": "横拖竖拉", "abbreviation": "htsl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《羽书集·告国际友人书》这种狂暴的行为，就是未开化的蛮人都是不能做出的，而日本军部横无忌惮地，在二十世纪开明的今日，不惜一演再演地引以为快意了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "任意妄为，无所顾忌。", "pinyin": "hèng wú jì dàn", "word": "横无忌惮", "abbreviation": "hwjd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《上刘侍读书》执五寸之翰，书方尺之简，而列于大夫之上，横翔捷出，冠压百吏。”", "example": "杜工部以‘知’、‘见’二字相配，～，奇绝殊甚。★宋·孙奕《履斋示儿编·诗说·知见》", "explanation": "指超逸特出。", "pinyin": "héng xiáng jié chū", "word": "横翔捷出", "abbreviation": "hxjc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回一任薛蟠横行霸道，他不但不去管约，反‘助纣为虐’讨好儿。”", "example": "世界上的事就是这样越是卑鄙无耻，自私自利的人，越是得势，～。★茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》十四", "explanation": "横行行动蛮横仗势做坏事；霸道蛮不讲理。依仗权势为非作歹。", "pinyin": "héng xíng bà dào", "word": "横行霸道", "abbreviation": "hxbd"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·秋官·野庐氏》禁野之横行径逾者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "横行行动蛮横。肆无忌惮，专做违法的事。", "pinyin": "héng xíng bù fǎ", "word": "横行不法", "abbreviation": "hxbf"}, {"derivation": "述之《怎样才能解决江浙目前的危急问题》我们知道北伐军为了援救江浙的民众起见，为了铲除帝国主义的工具起见，绝对不能容忍这班强盗军阀在江浙横行逆施。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指做事违反常道，行为不轨。", "pinyin": "héng xíng nì shī", "word": "横行逆施", "abbreviation": "hxns"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·修身》体恭敬而心忠信，术礼义而情爱人，横行天下，虽困四夷，人莫不贵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "横行纵横驰骋，毫无阻挡。形容遍行天下，有受阻碍。亦形容东征西战，到处称强，没有敌手。", "pinyin": "héng xíng tiān xià", "word": "横行天下", "abbreviation": "hxtx"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回横行无忌，朝廷无人敢言。”", "example": "他倚了夫家之势，又会谄媚太后，得其欢心，因便骄奢淫佚，与太平公主一样～。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第七十五回", "explanation": "横行指行动蛮横；无忌无所顾忌。指倚仗暴力，毫无顾忌地干坏事。", "pinyin": "héng xíng wú jì", "word": "横行无忌", "abbreviation": "hxwj"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·临安里钱婆留发迹》当先顾全武一骑马，一把刀，横行直撞，逢人便杀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "任意奔走，毫无顾忌。", "pinyin": "héng xíng zhí zhuàng", "word": "横行直撞", "abbreviation": "hxzz"}, {"derivation": "清·陈天华《警世钟》当初金鞑子、元鞑子，在中国横行直走，没有一个敢挡住他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "任意奔走，毫无顾忌。", "pinyin": "héng xíng zhí zǒu", "word": "横行直走", "abbreviation": "hxzz"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·遐览》其经曰家有三皇文，辟邪恶鬼、温疫气、横殃飞祸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "横意外的。指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。", "pinyin": "hèng yāng fēi huò", "word": "横殃飞祸", "abbreviation": "hyfh"}, {"derivation": "徐绍武《检察长人选》好同志啊！我永远忘不了你！希望你坚强地安然无恙地度过这横灾飞祸之年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。同横祸飞灾”。", "pinyin": "hèng zāi fēi huò", "word": "横灾飞祸", "abbreviation": "hzfh"}, {"derivation": "老舍《赵子曰》第三守门的手足并用，横遮竖挡的不叫球攻入门内。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指多方阻挡。同横拦竖挡”。", "pinyin": "héng zhē shù dǎng", "word": "横遮竖挡", "abbreviation": "hzsd"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第八回说来不怕你大家笑话，我活了十九岁，不知横针竖线，你就叫我钉个纽襻子，我不知从那头儿钉起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指缝纫之事。", "pinyin": "héng zhēn shù xiàn", "word": "横针竖线", "abbreviation": "hzsx"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《弹奏剑南东川节度使状》固合抚绥黎庶，上副天心，蠲减征徭，内荣乡里。而乃横征暴赋，不奉典常，擅破人家，自丰私室。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "滥征捐税，强行搜刮民财。", "pinyin": "hèng zhēng bào fù", "word": "横征暴赋", "abbreviation": "hzbf"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《已酉拟上封事》国家财用皆出人民，如有不节而用度有阙，则横赋暴敛必将有及于民，虽有爱人之心，而民不被其泽矣。”", "example": "这些财富，都是蒋介石等利用其独裁权力～、假公济私而来的。★毛泽东《中国人民解放军宣言》", "explanation": "敛搜刮。指向人民强行征收苛捐杂税，进行残酷剥削。", "pinyin": "héng zhēng bào liǎn", "word": "横征暴敛", "abbreviation": "hzbl"}, {"derivation": "黎元洪《布告山东人民文》犹恐不足制吾族死命也，于是横征苛敛，供其饕餮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指滥收捐税，强行搜刮民财。", "pinyin": "hèng zhēng kē liǎn", "word": "横征苛敛", "abbreviation": "hzkl"}, {"derivation": "清·陈天华《中国革命史论》第二章第四节夫以始皇、二世之横征苛役，淫刑以逞，以汉高较之，仁暴自相天壤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指滥收捐税，徭役严酷。", "pinyin": "hèng zhēng kē yì", "word": "横征苛役", "abbreviation": "hzky"}, {"derivation": "清·章学诚《文史通义·申郑》末学肤受，本无定事物的优劣。而抑扬其间，妄相拟议，遂与比类纂辑之业同年而语，而衡短论长，岑楼寸木且有不敌之势也，岂不诬哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比较、评定事物的优劣。", "pinyin": "héng duǎn lùn cháng", "word": "衡短论长", "abbreviation": "hdlc"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·告子下》困於心，衡於虑，而后作。”", "example": "中间解衣缩食，～，体肤筋骨，靡所不惫，收集仅兹。★明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通四》", "explanation": "形容费尽心思。", "pinyin": "héng lǜ kùn xīn", "word": "衡虑困心", "abbreviation": "hlkx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "衡门；将木头横放作为门，指简陋的地方。深巷指冷冷清清的巷子。简陋、偏僻、冷清的地方。", "pinyin": "héng mén shēn xiàng", "word": "衡门深巷", "abbreviation": "hmsx"}, {"derivation": "《宦海》第四回这两位师老爷援古证今，衡情酌理的把‘古巴’截去了一个巴字。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "估量情况，斟酌道理。", "pinyin": "héng qíng zhuó lǐ", "word": "衡情酌理", "abbreviation": "hqzl"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《建炎进退志·总叙下之上》近君子而远小人，虽不亲细务，大功可成；不然，虽衡石程书，卫士传餐，亦无益也。”", "example": "卫士传餐，～，如此其敬且勤也，奈何一再世而遂亡也耶？★明·李贽《答周柳塘》", "explanation": "用以形容君主勤于国政。同衡石量书”。", "pinyin": "héng shí chéng shū", "word": "衡石程书", "abbreviation": "hscs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦始皇本纪》天下之事，无大小皆决於上，上至以衡石量书，日夜有呈，不中呈不得休息。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时文书用竹简木札，以衡石来计算文书的重量，因用以形容君主勤于国政。", "pinyin": "héng shí liàng shū", "word": "衡石量书", "abbreviation": "hsls"}, {"derivation": "唐·高适《送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙》诗巫峡啼猿数行泪，衡阳归雁几封书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衡山南峰有回雁峰，相传雁来去以此为界。比喻音信不通。", "pinyin": "héng yáng yàn duàn", "word": "衡阳雁断", "abbreviation": "hyyd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "治好了走出，没有知道，死掉了抬出，就～了。（鲁迅《马上日记》）", "explanation": "形容在一个时期里到处传播，影响很大。", "pinyin": "hōng dòng yī shí", "word": "轰动一时", "abbreviation": "hdys"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《沁园春·题张许双庙》词人生歨翕云亡，好烈烈轰轰做一场。”", "example": "比前番在梁山泊上更觉～，做出惊天动地的事业来。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第一回", "explanation": "轰轰象声词，形容巨大的声响；烈烈火焰炽盛的样子。形容事业的兴旺。也形容声势浩大，气魄宏伟。", "pinyin": "hōng hōng liè liè", "word": "轰轰烈烈", "abbreviation": "hhll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "雷声隆隆，电光闪闪。", "pinyin": "hōng léi chè diàn", "word": "轰雷掣电", "abbreviation": "hlcd"}, {"derivation": "元·郑光祖《王粲登楼》第一折久闻贤士大名，如轰雷贯耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打雷的声音贯满耳边。形容人的声名很大。", "pinyin": "hōng léi guàn ěr", "word": "轰雷贯耳", "abbreviation": "hlge"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十三回安公子小夫妻以至那些媳妇丫头们听了，只管不敢笑，也由不得轰堂大笑起来。”", "example": "满堂的人～起来。——像这样的轰堂大笑，原因不必是一样，在陈先生的教课时间里总要发作一二次。★郭沫若《我的童年》第二篇四", "explanation": "形容满屋子的人同时放声大笑。", "pinyin": "hōng táng dà xiào", "word": "轰堂大笑", "abbreviation": "htdx"}, {"derivation": "清·讴歌变俗人《经国美谈·奉使宴宾》好似千斤炮药，等着导火线，就要发作，是轰天烈地了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轰动天地。形容声响猛烈或声名巨大。", "pinyin": "hōng tiān liè dì", "word": "轰天烈地", "abbreviation": "htld"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《新英国巨人克林威尔传》此十一年间，表面上之克林威尔，其声希味淡也若此，而后此轰天裂地之克林威尔又何以称焉。”", "example": "～地手榴弹，咝…嘶…咝…嗡…哄…砰…硼。★瞿秋白《赤都心史》二三", "explanation": "轰动天地。形容声响猛烈或声名巨大。", "pinyin": "hōng tiān liè dì", "word": "轰天裂地", "abbreviation": "htld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这～的事件，经过了一通空论，已经渐渐冷落了。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·论人言可畏》）", "explanation": "在一个时期内惊动很多人。", "pinyin": "hōng dòng yī shí", "word": "哄动一时", "abbreviation": "hdys"}, {"derivation": "唐·赵璾《因话录》卷五唐御史有台院、殿院、罕院，以一御史知杂事，谓之杂端。公堂会食，皆绝笑言。惟杂端笑而三院皆笑，谓之哄笑，则不罚。”", "example": "因把在筱亭客厅上的事情，说了一遍。大家～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十四回", "explanation": "形容全屋子的人同时大笑。", "pinyin": "hōng táng dà xiào", "word": "哄堂大笑", "abbreviation": "htdx"}, {"derivation": "唐代御史有台院、殿院、察院之分，由台院一名年资最高者主杂事，谓之杂端”；凡公堂会食，都不谈笑，如杂端先笑，则三院之人随之大笑，谓之烘堂”。见唐赵璾《因话录·征》。", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容满屋的人同时大笑。", "pinyin": "hōng táng dà xiào", "word": "烘堂大笑", "abbreviation": "htdx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十三回自然还须加一番烘托渲染，才完得这一篇造因结果的文章。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用衬托和夸张的艺术手法，突出主题。", "pinyin": "hōng tuō xuàn rǎn", "word": "烘托渲染", "abbreviation": "htxr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻从侧面渲染以显示或突出主体。同烘云托月”。", "pinyin": "hōng yún zhì yuè", "word": "烘云讬月", "abbreviation": "hyzy"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第一折金圣叹批而先写张生者，所谓画家烘云托月之秘法。”", "example": "这位老画家善于用～的笔法描画山水。", "explanation": "烘渲染；托衬托。原指一种画月亮的传统手法◇比喻从侧面渲染以显示或突出主体。", "pinyin": "hōng yún tuō yuè", "word": "烘云托月", "abbreviation": "hyty"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "弘大。风流指才华出众之人。对才华出众之人大加奖赏；或大量任用人才，以鼓励其它人奋发上进。亦作宏奖风流”。", "pinyin": "hóng jiǎng fēng liú", "word": "弘奖风流", "abbreviation": "hjfl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·先主（刘备）传评》先主之弘毅宽厚，知人待士，疬有高祖之风，英雄之器焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弘毅意志坚强，志向远大。志向远大而待人宽大厚道。", "pinyin": "hóng yì kuān hòu", "word": "弘毅宽厚", "abbreviation": "hykh"}, {"derivation": "清·杨静亭《都门杂咏·时尚门·知单》居家不易是长安，俭约持躬稍自宽；最怕人情红白事，知单一到便为难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "红指结婚做寿，白指丧事，并到一起说就是红白喜事。", "pinyin": "hóng bái xǐ shì", "word": "红白喜事", "abbreviation": "hbxs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《村乐堂》第四折我则见绿惨红愁减了精神，为何因，背地里将啼痕来揾。”", "example": "画眉人去，兰闺深掩。羞见差池双燕，～。★元·顾大典《青衫记·蛮素闻捷》", "explanation": "比喻愁思满怀，容易伤感。", "pinyin": "hóng chóu lǜ cǎn", "word": "红愁绿惨", "abbreviation": "hclc"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《相思》诗红豆生南国，春来发几枝，愿君多采撷，此物最相思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "红豆植物名，又叫相思子，古人常用以象征爱情。比喻男女相思。", "pinyin": "hóng dòu xiāng sī", "word": "红豆相思", "abbreviation": "hdxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "红、翠指服装的色彩，泛指各种各样的颜色。形容妇女们穿着各种颜色的漂亮衣服，尽兴嬉戏，热闹非凡的情景。", "pinyin": "hóng fēi cuì wǔ", "word": "红飞翠舞", "abbreviation": "hfcw"}, {"derivation": "清·魏子安《花月痕》第一回若舞衫歌扇，转瞬皆非，红粉青楼，当场即幻，还讲甚么情呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "红粉原指红色的铅粉，为女子化妆用品，后借指美女；青楼妓院。泛称有女色或可寻欢的场合。", "pinyin": "hóng fěn qīng lóu", "word": "红粉青楼", "abbreviation": "hfql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "红腐粮食经久腐坏，颜色变成红赤色。贯朽穿铜线的绳索因天长日久而朽烂。形容资财充足，钱粮无数。", "pinyin": "hóng fǔ guàn xiǔ", "word": "红腐贯朽", "abbreviation": "hfgx"}, {"derivation": "清·舒位《修箫谱传奇》红男绿女，到如今野草荒田。”", "example": "没有人这么早来逛庙，他自己也并不希望看见什么豆汁摊子，大糖葫芦，沙雁，风车与那些～。★老舍《四世同堂》三十五", "explanation": "指穿着各种漂亮服装的青年男女。", "pinyin": "hóng nán lǜ nǚ", "word": "红男绿女", "abbreviation": "hnln"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十四回刚才部里来送信，说剑南倭寇已被文隐平定，一两日就有红旗报捷到京。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "清代军队出征，打了胜仗，派专人手持红旗，急驰进京报捷。现用作报喜的意思。", "pinyin": "hóng qí bào jié", "word": "红旗报捷", "abbreviation": "hqbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·文同《约春》诗红情绿意知多少，尽入泾川万树花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容艳丽的春天景色。", "pinyin": "hóng qíng lǜ yì", "word": "红情绿意", "abbreviation": "hqly"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·天文志上》永明五年十一月丁亥，日出高三竿，朱色赤黄。”", "example": "我笑你个殢酒色的东坡，直睡到～，恁时节懂。★元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第三折", "explanation": "指天已大亮，时候不早。", "pinyin": "hóng rì sān gān", "word": "红日三竿", "abbreviation": "hrsg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李复言《续玄怪录》固问囊中何物，曰‘赤绳子耳！以系夫妻之足，及其生则潜用相系，虽仇敌之家，贵贱悬隔，天涯从宦，吴楚异乡，此绳一系，终不可绾。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指男女双方经由媒人介绍而成亲。", "pinyin": "hóng shéng jì zú", "word": "红绳系足", "abbreviation": "hsjz"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《八声甘州》渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼，是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "红指花；翠指绿叶§花衰败，绿叶减少。形容春尽花残或初秋百花凋谢的景象。", "pinyin": "hóng shuāi cuì jiǎn", "word": "红衰翠减", "abbreviation": "hscj"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶绍翁《游小园不值》春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春色正浓，情趣盎然。", "pinyin": "hóng xìng chū qiáng", "word": "红杏出墙", "abbreviation": "hxcq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·孝成许皇后传》其余诚太迫急，奈何？妾薄命，端遇竟宁前。”元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第三折总则我红颜薄命。”", "example": "这都是刘四妈这个花嘴，哄我落坑堕堑，致有今日，自古～，亦未必如我之甚。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三", "explanation": "红颜美女的容颜；薄命命运不好。旧时指女子容貌美丽但遭遇不好（多指早死、寡居或丈夫不好）。", "pinyin": "hóng yán bó mìng", "word": "红颜薄命", "abbreviation": "hybm"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟棨《本事诗》载红叶题诗的故事。", "example": "无", "explanation": "唐代宫女良缘巧合的故事。比喻姻缘的巧合。", "pinyin": "hóng yè tí shī", "word": "红叶题诗", "abbreviation": "hyts"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《沁园春·雪》词须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衣着淡雅的妇女。也形容雪后天晴，红日和白雪相映衬的景色。", "pinyin": "hóng zhuāng sù guǒ", "word": "红装素裹", "abbreviation": "hzsg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》子曰恶紫之夺朱也。”《孟子注疏·赵岐·题辞》正涂壅底，仁义荒怠，佞伪驰骋，红紫乱朱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古以朱为正色，紫为杂色§紫乱朱指杂色混乱正色。比喻邪道取代正道。", "pinyin": "hóng zǐ luàn zhū", "word": "红紫乱朱", "abbreviation": "hzlz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《上皇帝书》若其宏才大略，不乐于小官而无闻焉者，使两制得以非常举之。”", "example": "缙绅及同志皆言翰苑中惟公～，素抱经济之才。★明·唐顺之《与王稚川少卿》", "explanation": "杰出的才能和谋略。", "pinyin": "hóng cái dà lüè", "word": "宏才大略", "abbreviation": "hcdl"}, {"derivation": "《老残游记》第六回阁下如此宏材大略，不出来做工点事情，实在可惜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杰出的才能和谋略。同宏才大略”。", "pinyin": "hóng cái dà lüè", "word": "宏材大略", "abbreviation": "hcdl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "像孙老先生那样～的人，在学术界也是数一数二的，可惜他已退休了。", "explanation": "指学问渊博的人。", "pinyin": "hóng rú shuò xué", "word": "宏儒硕学", "abbreviation": "hrsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "宏伟的计划，远大的志向。", "pinyin": "hóng tú dà zhì", "word": "宏图大志", "abbreviation": "htdz"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《訄书·平等难》揉曲木者，不得不过其直，恣言至其极，则以为鷇卵毛鳞，皆有佛性，其冥极亦与人等。此特其左证之义，觊以齐一四类，而闳侈不经，以至于滥，有牛鼎之意焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不着边际，不合常理；近乎荒诞，没有根据。同闳大不经”。", "pinyin": "hóng chǐ bù jīng", "word": "闳侈不经", "abbreviation": "hcbj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》[驺衍]乃深观阴阳消息而作怪迂之变，《终始》、《大圣》之篇十馀万言。其语闳大不经，必先验小物，推而大之，至于无垠。”", "example": "谓层叠而上之古史阶段，至道家阴阳家而突飞猛进者，非仅以两家之好为荒唐之言，与～之语也，尚有事实之证据在。★罗根泽《诸子考索·晚周诸子反古考·商君书》", "explanation": "指不着边际，不合常理；近乎荒诞，没有根据。", "pinyin": "hóng dà bù jīng", "word": "闳大不经", "abbreviation": "hdbj"}, {"derivation": "清·曾国藩《圣哲画像记》班氏闳识孤怀，不逮子长远甚。”", "example": "下笔放眼，偃然若有古人之在我眼前，则～，窃叹古今人不数觏矣。★金松芩《文学观》", "explanation": "远大的见解，独特的情操。", "pinyin": "hóng shí gū huái", "word": "闳识孤怀", "abbreviation": "hsgh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·扬雄传下》若夫闳言崇议，幽微之涂，刟难与览者同也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指博大高远的议论。", "pinyin": "hóng yán chóng yì", "word": "闳言崇议", "abbreviation": "hycy"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《代人上王枢密求先集序书》故其间钜人硕德闳言高论流铄前后者，恃其所载之在文也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指博大高远的议论。", "pinyin": "hóng yán gāo lùn", "word": "闳言高论", "abbreviation": "hygl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·扬雄传下》今吾子乃抗辞幽说，闳意眇指，独驰骋于有亡之际，而陶治大炉，旁薄群生，历览者兹年矣，而殊不寤。”", "example": "九星之为斗，则其义若明若昧。古法具在，而～，无复申理之者矣。★清·俞正燮《癸巳类稿·九宫应九星考》", "explanation": "指宏大微妙的意旨。眇，通妙”。", "pinyin": "hóng yì miǎo zhǐ", "word": "闳意眇指", "abbreviation": "hymz"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《六经正名》《孝经》者，曾子以后，支流苗裔之书，平易泛滥，无大疵，无闳意妙指，如置之二戴所录中，与《坊记》、《缁衣》、《孔子闲居》、《曾子天圆》比，非《中庸》、《祭义》、《礼运》之伦也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指宏大微妙的意旨。指，同旨”，意义，目的。", "pinyin": "hóng yì miào zhǐ", "word": "闳意妙指", "abbreviation": "hymz"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》谓厥祖在时，其为智慧武怒者何似，尝有闳宇崇楼，珠玉犬马，尊显胜于凡人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大屋高楼。", "pinyin": "hóng yǔ chóng lóu", "word": "闳宇崇楼", "abbreviation": "hycl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》先生之于文，可谓闳其中而肆其外矣。”", "example": "李、杜之高凌八代，俯视一切者，气之大也。气大则～，致广尽微而有余。★清·无名氏《静居绪言》", "explanation": "闳博大；肆奔放，淋漓尽致。指文章内容丰富，文笔又能尽量发挥。", "pinyin": "hóng zhōng sì wài", "word": "闳中肆外", "abbreviation": "hzsw"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋刘义庆《世说新语·文学》郭景纯诗云‘林无静树，川无停流。’阮孚云‘泓峥萧瑟，实不可言。每读此文，辄觉神超形越。’”", "example": "～不可言，周遭水木亭轩。★清黄遵宪《诸君子约游后乐园》诗", "explanation": "形容诗文意境深远。引申指幽雅恬静。", "pinyin": "hóng zhēng xiāo sè", "word": "泓峥萧瑟", "abbreviation": "hzxs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《西蜀梦》这南阳排叟村诸葛，辅佐着洪福齐天汉帝王。”", "example": "我居然逃过了这一关，真是～，就是每年开一次庆祝会也不算过分。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·我的种痘》", "explanation": "洪大。旧时颂扬人福气极大。", "pinyin": "hóng fú qí tiān", "word": "洪福齐天", "abbreviation": "hfqt"}, {"derivation": "宋·王质《雪山集·大慧禅师正法眼藏序》余夜宿金山之方丈，不得寤，信手而抽几案文书，得此阅之，至洪炉点雪，恍然非平时之境。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大火炉里放进一点雪，马上就会融化。比喻对问题领会极快。", "pinyin": "hóng lú diǎn xuě", "word": "洪炉点雪", "abbreviation": "hldx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·刺客列传》夫以鸿毛燎于炉炭之上，必无事矣。”", "example": "今将军仗皇威，掌兵要，龙骧虎步，高下在心；若欲诛宦官，如鼓～耳。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回", "explanation": "洪炉大炉子。大火炉里烧毛发。比喻事情极易解决。", "pinyin": "hóng lú liáo fà", "word": "洪炉燎发", "abbreviation": "hllf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我已经很久没有收到家信了，不由得想起洪乔捎书”的故事", "explanation": "指言而无信的人。", "pinyin": "hóng qiáo shāo shū", "word": "洪乔捎书", "abbreviation": "hqss"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》当尧之时，天下犹未平，洪水横流，氾滥于天下。", "example": "臣闻～，帝思俾乿；旁求四方，以招贤俊。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十三回", "explanation": "横流不循河道而流￠水泛滥。比喻邪道横行。", "pinyin": "hóng shuǐ héng liú", "word": "洪水横流", "abbreviation": "hshl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》昔者禹抑洪水而天下平，周公兼夷狄、驱猛兽而百姓宁。”", "example": "当初革命军来了，以为全是～一般的家伙，原来倒不少我辈中人。★叶圣陶《丁祭》", "explanation": "猛兽残食人畜的野兽。比喻极大的祸害。", "pinyin": "hóng shuǐ měng shòu", "word": "洪水猛兽", "abbreviation": "hsms"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》虹销雨霁，彩彻云衢，落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虹彩虹；销同消”，消失；霁本指雨止，也引申为天气放睛。彩虹消失，雨后天睛。", "pinyin": "hóng xiāo yǔ jì", "word": "虹销雨霁", "abbreviation": "hxyj"}, {"derivation": "鸿案《后汉书·梁鸿传》载有梁鸿之妻举案齐眉的故事，后用以指夫妻相敬如宾。鹿车《后汉书·鲍宣妻传》载有鲍宣与妻共驾鹿车归乡的故事◇用以指夫妻同甘共苦。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻之间相互尊重，相互体贴，同甘共苦。", "pinyin": "hóng àn lù chē", "word": "鸿案鹿车", "abbreviation": "halc"}, {"derivation": "据《后汉书·逸民传·梁鸿》载鸿家贫而有节操。妻孟光，有贤德。每食，光必对鸿举案齐眉，以示敬重。”清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》鸿案相庄廿有三年，年愈久而情愈密。”", "example": "仆初日封卿，本思偕老，然以长卿家徒四壁，子敬座剩一毡，而遽欲～，鸩媒是遣，谁其信之哉。★清·王韬《凇滨琐话·金玉蟾》", "explanation": "①表示夫妻和好相敬。②指结为伉俪。", "pinyin": "hóng àn xiāng zhuāng", "word": "鸿案相庄", "abbreviation": "haxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·源直心《议释道不应拜俗状》枢纽经典，畴咨故实，理例锋颖，词韵膏腴，则司戎之称鸿笔丽藻矣。”", "example": "必资乎～，刻乎贞金翠珉，然后可以充足人天，发挥龙象。★唐·李商隐《上河东公启》", "explanation": "形容诗文笔力雄健，词藻华丽。", "pinyin": "hóng bǐ lì zǎo", "word": "鸿笔丽藻", "abbreviation": "hblz"}, {"derivation": "唐·黎逢《贡举人见于含元殿赋》今则凝神注目，无非绣户金铺；接踵比肩，尽是鸿俦鹤侣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿、鹤皆为群居高飞之鸟，因用以比喻高洁、杰出之辈。", "pinyin": "hóng chóu hè lǚ", "word": "鸿俦鹤侣", "abbreviation": "hchl"}, {"derivation": "《新论·慎隙》鸿毳性轻，积之沉舟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毳鸟兽的细毛¤雁细毛虽轻，堆积过多也能使船沉没。比喻小问题不解决，积累多了就要出大问题。", "pinyin": "hóng cuì chén zhōu", "word": "鸿毳沉舟", "abbreviation": "hccz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·崔寔传》灵帝时，开鸿都门榜卖官爵，公卿州郡下至黄绶各有差。”《陈书·袁宪传》时生徒对策，多行贿赂，文豪请具束脩，君正曰‘我岂能用钱为兒买第耶？’”", "example": "君不见～归来客，驷马轩车胡辟易。★清·吴伟业《赠陆生》诗", "explanation": "以之泛指买官行贿。", "pinyin": "hóng dōu mǎi dì", "word": "鸿都买第", "abbreviation": "hdmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "书信断绝，音讯全无。", "pinyin": "hóng duàn yú chén", "word": "鸿断鱼沉", "abbreviation": "hdyc"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·问明》鸿飞冥冥，弋人何篡焉？”", "example": "康有为等早已避至六国饭店，俟军事粗定，溜出都门，～，弋人何篡，眼见是无从缉获了。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》八十七回", "explanation": "冥冥遥空。大雁飞向远空。比喻远走避祸。", "pinyin": "hóng fēi míng míng", "word": "鸿飞冥冥", "abbreviation": "hfmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿雁为候鸟，每年深秋归飞，其时开始霜降，因用以指时序的变化和年岁的更换。", "pinyin": "hóng fēi shuāng jiàng", "word": "鸿飞霜降", "abbreviation": "hfsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》人生到处知何似，应似飞鸿踏雪泥，泥上偶然留爪印，鸿飞那复计东西。”", "example": "阑干酬拍，～，往事难留。★清·陈维崧《金菊对芙蓉·南归前一日侯氏堂中观演〈西厢记〉》词", "explanation": "用以指世事变易。", "pinyin": "hóng fēi xuě zhǎo", "word": "鸿飞雪爪", "abbreviation": "hfxz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子上》使奕秋诲二人奕，其一人专心致志，惟奕秋之为听。一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之，虽与之俱学，弗若之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿鹄天鹅。指学习不专心。现表示将有所得。", "pinyin": "hóng hú jiāng zhì", "word": "鸿鹄将至", "abbreviation": "hhjz"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·士容》夫骥骜之气，鸿鹄之志，有谕乎人心者，诚也。”《史记·陈涉世家》嗟乎！燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！”", "example": "大丈夫仗～，据英杰之才。★元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第一折", "explanation": "鸿鹄天鹅，比喻志向远大的人；志志向。比喻远大志向。", "pinyin": "hóng hú zhī zhì", "word": "鸿鹄之志", "abbreviation": "hhzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指丰富的藏书。", "pinyin": "hóng hán jù dú", "word": "鸿函钜椟", "abbreviation": "hhjd"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《秋夜于安府送孟赞府兄还都序》鸿鷑凤立，不循常流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿鹄高飞，凤凰挺立。比喻超卓突出。", "pinyin": "hóng xiān fèng lì", "word": "鸿鷑凤立", "abbreviation": "hxfl"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《海门先啬陈君祠堂碑文》年十三，让产伯兄，鸿鷑凤逝，去之无迹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿鹄高飞，凤凰远逝。比喻毅然远行。", "pinyin": "hóng xiān fèng shì", "word": "鸿鷑凤逝", "abbreviation": "hxfs"}, {"derivation": "《易·渐》初六，鸿渐于干”，六二，鸿渐于磐”，九三，鸿渐于陆”。", "example": "回思子平日节概，痴人说梦，尚是～而已，无足为异。★明·海瑞《与博白大尹林仲和书》", "explanation": "以次而进，渐至高处◇指始入仕途。", "pinyin": "hóng jiàn yú gàn", "word": "鸿渐于干", "abbreviation": "hjyg"}, {"derivation": "《周易·渐》鸿渐于陆，其羽可用为仪，吉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对人风采才能的赞词。", "pinyin": "hóng jiàn zhī yí", "word": "鸿渐之仪", "abbreviation": "hjzy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·公孙弘卜式等传赞》公孙弘、卜式、兒宽皆以困于燕爵，远迹羊豕之间，非遇其时，焉能致此位乎？”颜师古注引李奇曰渐，进也，鸿一举而进千里者，羽翼之材也‰等皆以大材初为俗所薄，若燕爵不知鸿志也。”", "example": "公以～，困于燕雀，兹膺特简，允惬舆情。★明·张居正《答保定巡抚孙立亭书》", "explanation": "鸿鹄凭借羽翼而高飞远行，因以之比喻大才；高才。", "pinyin": "hóng jiàn zhī yì", "word": "鸿渐之翼", "abbreviation": "hjzy"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《战声集·〈归国杂吟〉之三》四十六年余一死，鸿毛泰岱早安排。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻轻重相差极大。同鸿毛泰山”。", "pinyin": "hóng máo tài dài", "word": "鸿毛泰岱", "abbreviation": "hmtd"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。”", "example": "若必选择死所，而谓～，轻重有异，则虽值当死之事，恐亦不能死矣。★章炳麟《敢死论跋语》", "explanation": "比喻轻重相差极大。", "pinyin": "hóng máo tài shān", "word": "鸿毛泰山", "abbreviation": "hmts"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签·太上君开天经》太初始分别天地清浊，剖判涬溟鸿蒙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿蒙古人认为天地开辟之前是一团浑沌的元气。开天辟地。指刚刚开始出现人类世界。", "pinyin": "hóng méng chū pì", "word": "鸿蒙初辟", "abbreviation": "hmcp"}, {"derivation": "《筱园诗话》卷四引清·吴牧驺《题吴和甫学使纪游图》诗使君蒿目意不愉，遣兴忽写卧游图¤泥雪爪无处无，一一俱请丹青摹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻往事留下的痕迹。同鸿爪雪泥”。", "pinyin": "hóng ní xuě zhǎo", "word": "鸿泥雪爪", "abbreviation": "hnxz"}, {"derivation": "清·皮锡瑞《经学历史·经学复盛时代》今鸿篇巨制，照耀寰区。”", "example": "那时候，～如《世界文学》和《世界文库》之类，还没有诞生。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末篇·〈译文〉复刊词》", "explanation": "鸿巨，大。形容工程大，功夫深的著作。", "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhì", "word": "鸿篇巨制", "abbreviation": "hpjz"}, {"derivation": "柯灵《香雪海·散文——文学的轻骑队》我们这时代是产生鸿篇巨著的时代，是产生诗的时代，也是产生绚烂多采、争妍斗胜的散文的时代。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指规年大的著作。同鸿篇钜制②”。", "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhù", "word": "鸿篇巨著", "abbreviation": "hpjz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①杰作。敬称他人的作品。②规年大的著作。同鸿篇钜制”。", "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhe", "word": "鸿篇巨着", "abbreviation": "hpjz"}, {"derivation": "清·叶迁琯《吹网录·魏太和铜熨人款识》观察所征鸿篇钜制已多。”", "example": "其～，洋洋洒者，行将别裒录之为一集。★梁启超《饮冰室诗话》", "explanation": "①杰作。敬称他人的作品。②规年大的著作。", "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhì", "word": "鸿篇钜制", "abbreviation": "hpjz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·儒林传序》鸿儒硕学，无乏于时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿儒大儒；硕学有很多学问的人。泛指学识渊博、造诣很深的学者。", "pinyin": "hóng rú shuò xué", "word": "鸿儒硕学", "abbreviation": "hrsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "豪富的商人。", "pinyin": "hóng shāng fù jiǎ", "word": "鸿商富贾", "abbreviation": "hsfj"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《宫殿纪》高皇帝定鼎金陵，文皇帝建都燕蓟，我皇上龙飞襄郢，三大都在寰宇间，皆据百二之雄胜，萃岳渎之灵秀¤图华构，鼎峙于南北。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宏大华美的建筑景观。", "pinyin": "hóng tú huá gòu", "word": "鸿图华构", "abbreviation": "hthg"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第一折自别颜范，鸿稀鳞绝，悲怆不胜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻音信极少。", "pinyin": "hóng xī lín jué", "word": "鸿稀鳞绝", "abbreviation": "hxlj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "如鸿雁高翔，如凤鸾振起。比喻奋发有为，仕途得意。", "pinyin": "hóng xiáng luán qǐ", "word": "鸿翔鸾起", "abbreviation": "hxlq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指断绝音信。亦指死。", "pinyin": "hóng xiāo lǐ xī", "word": "鸿消鲤息", "abbreviation": "hxlx"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《滕公夫人刁氏墓志铭》而祠部君克承善志，鸿轩凤翥，有风采于朝廷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻举止高尚。", "pinyin": "hóng xuān fèng zhù", "word": "鸿轩凤翥", "abbreviation": "hxfz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗸嗸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "哀悲哀。比喻流离失所的灾民生活凄惨。", "pinyin": "hóng yàn āi míng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣", "abbreviation": "hyam"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《上李鸿章书》若国家不为体恤，不为保护，则小者无以觅蝇头微利，大者无以展鸿业远图。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸿大￡伟的事业，远大的志向或谋划。", "pinyin": "hóng yè yuǎn tú", "word": "鸿业远图", "abbreviation": "hyyt"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·河水二》岩堂之内，每时见神人往还矣，盖鸿衣羽裳之士，练精饵食之夫耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以羽毛为衣裳。指神仙的衣着。", "pinyin": "hóng yī yǔ shang", "word": "鸿衣羽裳", "abbreviation": "hyys"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《贺章丘县周素心入泮序》尽当鸿隐凤伏，斥鷃得而笑之，而不知一朝奋迹，阊阖可叫而开不难也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贤才不遇。", "pinyin": "hóng yǐn fèng fú", "word": "鸿隐凤伏", "abbreviation": "hyff"}, {"derivation": "清·梅曾亮《复上汪尚书书》前由陈中书所递至赐书，伏读数过，鸿章钜字，光辉薄星辰，声气谐《韶》《瀋》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹鸿文。比喻巨著、大作。", "pinyin": "hóng zhāng jù zì", "word": "鸿章钜字", "abbreviation": "hzjz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容书写潦草，随意涂抹。亦作鸿乙满纸”。", "pinyin": "hóng yǐ mǎn zhǐ", "word": "鸿鴆满纸", "abbreviation": "hymz"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷一苕生乃寄余诗云‘鸿爪春泥迹偶存，三生文字系精魂。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻往事留下的痕迹。同鸿爪雪泥”。", "pinyin": "hóng zhǎo chūn ní", "word": "鸿爪春泥", "abbreviation": "hzcn"}, {"derivation": "清·查慎行《顾侠君庶常招饮晚翠阁》诗之二依稀宣北坊西角，鸿爪留泥我亦曾。”自注癸酉夏秋间，余寓居此巷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻往事留下的痕迹。同鸿爪雪泥”。", "pinyin": "hóng zhǎo liú ní", "word": "鸿爪留泥", "abbreviation": "hzln"}, {"derivation": "语出宋·苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》人生到处知何似，应似飞鸿踏雪泥，雪上偶然留爪印。”", "example": "追忆当年留宿，或提灯而采荷叶，或曳足而仰星河，呼茶命短腿之胡奴，烧韭烦庞眉之老姊，忽忽四五年，～，都为陈迹。★清·袁枚《答何献葵明府书》", "explanation": "比喻往事留下的痕迹。", "pinyin": "hóng zhǎo xuě ní", "word": "鸿爪雪泥", "abbreviation": "hzxn"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传下》侯服王食，败俗伤化。”", "example": "湛族为盛门，性颇豪侈，～，穷滋极珍。★《晋书·夏侯湛传》", "explanation": "侯服王侯之服；玉食珍美食品。穿王侯的衣服，吃珍贵的食物。形容豪华奢侈的生活。", "pinyin": "hóu fú yù shí", "word": "侯服玉食", "abbreviation": "hfys"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔郊《赠去婢》诗公子王孙逐后尘，绿珠垂泪滴罗巾☆门一入深如海，从此萧郎是路人。”", "example": "可是说的了～”，我是个什么东西儿！他家人又不认得我，去了也是白跑。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回", "explanation": "侯门旧指显贵人家；海形容深☆门象大海那样深邃。比喻旧时相识的人，后因地位悬殊而疏远隔绝。", "pinyin": "hóu mén rú hǎi", "word": "侯门如海", "abbreviation": "hmrh"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔郊《赠去婢》公子王孙逐后尘，绿珠垂泪滴罗中；侯门一入深如海，从此萧郎是路人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "王公贵族的门庭像大海那样深遂。旧时豪门贵族、官府的门禁森严，一般人不能轻易进入。也比喻旧时相识的人，后因地位悬殊而疏远。", "pinyin": "hóu mén sì hǎi", "word": "侯门似海", "abbreviation": "hmsh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情麻烦、费劲。", "pinyin": "hóu cháng qì duǎn", "word": "喉长气短", "abbreviation": "hcqd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你这样下去，猴年马月才能完成。", "explanation": "猴、马十二生肖之一。泛指未来的岁月。", "pinyin": "hóu nián mǎ yuè", "word": "猴年马月", "abbreviation": "hnmy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这孩子一点规矩也不懂，猴头猴脑的。", "explanation": "像猴子那样好动，形容行动浮躁。", "pinyin": "hóu tóu hóu nǎo", "word": "猴头猴脑", "abbreviation": "hthn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "秦王道孤当初不听先生们之谏，致有此难，将来后车之戒，孤当谨重。”（清·褚人获《隋唐演义》五十二回）", "explanation": "对后面跟上来的车子的警戒。比喻以前的失败或挫折，可以作为以后做事情的借鉴或教训。", "pinyin": "hòu chē zhī jiè", "word": "后车之戒", "abbreviation": "hczj"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》后之发，先之至，此用兵之要术也。”", "example": "秦晋淝水之战等等有名的大战，都是双方强弱不同，弱者先让一步，～，因而战胜的。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "发发动；制控制，制服。等对方先动手，再抓住有利时机反击，制服对方。", "pinyin": "hòu fā zhì rén", "word": "后发制人", "abbreviation": "hfzr"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·左雄传》白璧不可为，容容多后福。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "量限度，限量。将来的幸福无穷。", "pinyin": "hòu fú wú liàng", "word": "后福无量", "abbreviation": "hfwl"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·李冲传》朕以仁明忠雅，委以台司之寄，使我出境无后顾之忧。”", "example": "将军为殿，寡人～矣。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十二回", "explanation": "顾回头看。来自后方的忧患。指在前进过程中，担心后方发生问题。", "pinyin": "hòu gù zhī yōu", "word": "后顾之忧", "abbreviation": "hgzy"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·学记》三王之祭川也，皆先河而后海。”", "example": "及乎年齿渐大，闻见益增，始知～，为山覆篑，而炳烛之光，桑榆之效，亦已晚矣。★清·顾炎武《与陆桴亭札》", "explanation": "比喻做事要先本后末。", "pinyin": "hòu hǎi xiān hé", "word": "后海先河", "abbreviation": "hhxh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》夫刘备，人杰也。今不击，必有后患。”", "example": "纵容破坏植被、滥砍乱伐，是～的事。", "explanation": "以后的祸害没有个完。", "pinyin": "hòu huàn wú qióng", "word": "后患无穷", "abbreviation": "hhwq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公六年》既成谋矣，何及其未作也，先诸？作而后悔，亦无及也。”", "example": "及至说出口来，一觉着自己这句不好意思，一时～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回", "explanation": "后悔已经来不及了。", "pinyin": "hòu huǐ bù jí", "word": "后悔不及", "abbreviation": "hhbj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·光武帝纪上》反水不收，后悔不及。”", "example": "做事要小心，万一出了什么意外就～了。", "explanation": "后悔事后的懊悔。指事后的懊悔也来不及了。", "pinyin": "hòu huǐ mò jí", "word": "后悔莫及", "abbreviation": "hhmj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公六年》既成谋矣，何及其未作也，先诸？作而后悔，亦无及也。”", "example": "挨了半日，只听他说了一句～”，早已气断身亡。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十七回", "explanation": "后悔已经来不及了。", "pinyin": "hòu huǐ wú jí", "word": "后悔无及", "abbreviation": "hhwj"}, {"derivation": "北朝·魏衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·大统寺》老翁送元宝出，云‘后会难期。’以为凄恨，别甚殷勤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "期时间。以后何时相会还没有一定的日期。", "pinyin": "hòu huì wú qī", "word": "后会无期", "abbreviation": "hhwq"}, {"derivation": "元·乔梦符《扬州梦》第三折小官公事忙，后会也有期。”", "example": "女菩萨千万保重！我们～，暂且失陪。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回", "explanation": "期时间。以后有见面的时候（用在分别时安慰对方）。", "pinyin": "hòu huì yǒu qī", "word": "后会有期", "abbreviation": "hhyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "任何一个学科都不可后继无人。", "explanation": "继继承。没有后人来继承前人的事业。", "pinyin": "hòu jì wú rén", "word": "后继无人", "abbreviation": "hjwr"}, {"derivation": "艾芜《鞍钢呵，我回来了》这是后继有人，令人喜悦不止。”", "example": "革命事业，～。", "explanation": "继继承。有后人继承前人的事业。", "pinyin": "hòu jì yǒu rén", "word": "后继有人", "abbreviation": "hjyr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·裴秀传》时人为之语曰‘后进领袖裴秀。’”", "example": "绘为～，机悟多能。★《南齐书·刘绘传》", "explanation": "晚辈中最杰出的人。", "pinyin": "hòu jìn lǐng xiù", "word": "后进领袖", "abbreviation": "hjlx"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·张畅传》畅少与从兄敷、演、敬齐名，为后进之秀。”", "example": "遵义曹兴蕲，宪政会～也。★周素园《贵州民党痛史》第四篇第三章", "explanation": "犹言后起之秀◇来出现的或新成长起来的优秀人物。", "pinyin": "hòu jìn zhī xiù", "word": "后进之秀", "abbreviation": "hjzx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·汲郑列传》陛下用群臣，如积薪耳，后来者居上。”", "example": "今老矣，乐不预少年文酒之会，～，又不知其为谁？★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷二十四", "explanation": "后来的超过先前的。有以称赞后起之秀超过前辈。", "pinyin": "hòu lái jū shàng", "word": "后来居上", "abbreviation": "hljs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·汲郑列传》陛下用群臣，如积薪耳，后来者居上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "后来的超过先前的。", "pinyin": "hòu lái zhě jū shàng", "word": "后来者居上", "abbreviation": "hlzjs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》范豫章谓王荆州‘卿风流俊望，真后来之秀。’王曰‘不有此舅，焉有甥？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "秀特别优秀的◇辈中的优秀人物。", "pinyin": "hòu lái zhī xiù", "word": "后来之秀", "abbreviation": "hlzx"}, {"derivation": "宋·文珦《过苕溪》诗只看后浪催前浪，当悟新人换旧人。”", "example": "仅教他～，楚臣放心，休想我新人换旧人。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折", "explanation": "比喻新生的事物推动或替换陈旧的事物，不断前进。", "pinyin": "hòu làng cuī qián làng", "word": "后浪催前浪", "abbreviation": "hlcql"}, {"derivation": "宋·文珦《过苕溪》诗祗看后浪催前浪，当悟新人换旧人。”", "example": "俺哥哥称孤道寡世无双，我关某疋马单刀镇荆襄，长江，今经几战场，却正是～。★元·关汉卿《单刀会》第二折", "explanation": "江水奔流，前后相继。比喻后面的事物推动前面的事物，象后浪推动前浪一样，不断前进。", "pinyin": "hòu làng tuī qián làng", "word": "后浪推前浪", "abbreviation": "hltql"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王忱传》卿风流俊望，真后来之秀。”", "example": "及浪游南北，与乡里阔疏，～，不乏其人。★清·盛大士《溪山卧游录》卷三", "explanation": "后来出现的或新成长起来的优秀人物。", "pinyin": "hòu qǐ zhī xiù", "word": "后起之秀", "abbreviation": "hqzx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子罕》后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也。”", "example": "～，非虚言也。★宋·朱熹《寄陈同甫书》十二", "explanation": "后生年轻人，后辈；畏敬畏。年轻人是可敬畏的。形容青年人能超过前辈。", "pinyin": "hòu shēng kě wèi", "word": "后生可畏", "abbreviation": "hskw"}, {"derivation": "宋·俞文豹《吹剑四录》恐数十年后老成凋丧，后生小子，不知根柢，耳濡目染，目变而复还。”", "example": "这位老先生，吃饱了晚饭，喜欢说几句仁义道德的话，劝劝我们～。★洪深《少奶奶的扇子》", "explanation": "指年轻晚辈。", "pinyin": "hòu shēng xiǎo zǐ", "word": "后生小子", "abbreviation": "hsxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指平时不注意留有余地，日后则接应不上，无法继续维持。亦作后手不上”。", "pinyin": "hòu shǒu bù jiē", "word": "后手不接", "abbreviation": "hsbj"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第一部第13章有党的领导，和供销社拉上关系，又有国家银行做后台老板，咱怕什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戏班子的老板。指背后操纵、支持的人或集团。", "pinyin": "hòu tái lǎo bǎn", "word": "后台老板", "abbreviation": "htlb"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《薛仁贵》第一折怎如你喜都都，后拥前呼。”", "example": "只见～，众官员下马，在前厅换衣服良久。★《金瓶梅词话》第六四回", "explanation": "后面簇拥，前面吆喝。形容出行时气派很大。", "pinyin": "hòu yōng qián hū", "word": "后拥前呼", "abbreviation": "hyqh"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·贺琛传》所以然者，出嫁则有受我，出后则有传重，并欲薄于此而厚于彼，此服虽降，彼服则隆。”", "example": "张树声出身淮军，对边军支援，～，已经有许多人说过话。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "重视或优待一方，轻视或怠慢另一方。比喻对两方面的待遇不同。", "pinyin": "hòu cǐ bó bǐ", "word": "厚此薄彼", "abbreviation": "hcbb"}, {"derivation": "《易·坤》地势坤，君子以厚德载物。”《国语·晋语六》吾闻之，唯厚德者能受多福，无德而服者众，必自伤也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "后指有德者能多受福。", "pinyin": "hòu dé zǎi fú", "word": "厚德载福", "abbreviation": "hdzf"}, {"derivation": "《周易·坤》君子以厚德载物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指道德高尚者能承担重大任务。", "pinyin": "hòu dé zài wù", "word": "厚德载物", "abbreviation": "hdzw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》夫尊古而卑今，学者之流也。”", "example": "～，是剥削阶级为维护自己的统治，不许人民进步的手法。★谢觉哉《小谈今古》", "explanation": "厚推崇，重视；薄轻视，怠慢。推崇古代的，轻视现代的。多用于学术研究方面。", "pinyin": "hòu gǔ bó jīn", "word": "厚古薄今", "abbreviation": "hgbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "厚积指大量地、充分地积蓄；薄发指少量地、慢慢地放出。多多积蓄，慢慢放出。形容只有准备充分才能办好事情。", "pinyin": "hòu jī bó fā", "word": "厚积薄发", "abbreviation": "hjbf"}, {"derivation": "范文澜《历史研究必须厚今薄古》厚今薄古是中国史学的传统。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厚推崇，重视；薄轻视，怠慢。重视现代的，轻视古代的。多用于学术研究方面。", "pinyin": "hòu jīn bó gǔ", "word": "厚今薄古", "abbreviation": "hjbg"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》是高爵丰禄之所加也，荣孰大焉。”汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》下之不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。”", "example": "有些清朝人却较为聪明，虽然辫发胡服，～，他也一声不响。★鲁迅《集外集·选本》", "explanation": "禄俸禄。泛指职位高，待遇优。", "pinyin": "hòu lù gāo guān", "word": "厚禄高官", "abbreviation": "hlgg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李公佐《谢小娥传》小娥厚貌深辞，聪明端特，煤炼指跛足，誓求真如。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "外貌厚道，内心不可捉摸。同厚貌深情”。", "pinyin": "hòu mào shēn cí", "word": "厚貌深辞", "abbreviation": "hmsc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·列御寇》人者厚貌深情，故有貌愿而益，有长若不肖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "外貌厚道，内心不可捉摸。", "pinyin": "hòu mào shēn qíng", "word": "厚貌深情", "abbreviation": "hmsq"}, {"derivation": "清·陈梦雷《绝交书》指天誓日，厚貌深文，足以动人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "外貌厚道，内心不可捉摸。同厚貌深情”。", "pinyin": "hòu mào shēn wén", "word": "厚貌深文", "abbreviation": "hmsw"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·大禹谟》正德，利用，厚生，惟和。”蔡沈集传利用者，工作什器，商通货财之类，所以利民之用也●生者，衣帛食肉，不饥不寒之类，所以厚民之生也。”", "example": "举凡政治之所营，教育之所期，文学技术之所风尚，万马奔驰，无不齐集于～之一途。★陈独秀《敬告青年》", "explanation": "指富裕民生物尽其用。", "pinyin": "hòu shēng lì yòng", "word": "厚生利用", "abbreviation": "hsly"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》厚往而薄来，所以怀诸侯也。”孔颖达疏厚往，谓诸侯还国，王者以其材贿厚重往报之。薄来，谓诸侯贡献使轻薄而来。如此，则诸侯归服。”", "example": "不利其土地，不劳其人民，～，羁縻而已。★明·陈子龙《用夷目兵》", "explanation": "在交往中施予丰厚而纳受微薄。", "pinyin": "hòu wǎng báo lái", "word": "厚往薄来", "abbreviation": "hwbl"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语下》高位寔疾颠，厚味寔腊毒。”韦昭注厚味，喻重禄也。腊，亟也，读若‘广’。昔酒焉，味厚者，其毒亟也。”", "example": "～，物极必反。★章炳麟《检论·订文》附录《正名杂义》", "explanation": "指味美者毒烈。", "pinyin": "hòu wèi xī dú", "word": "厚味腊毒", "abbreviation": "hwxd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·巧言》巧言如簧，颜之厚矣。”南朝·齐·孔稚圭《北山移文》岂可使芳杜厚颜，薜荔蒙耻。”", "example": "此种自私自利完全蔑视国家利益之理由，北平各团体竟敢说出，吾人殊服其～。★鲁迅《伪自由书·战略关系》引周敬侪《奇文共赏》", "explanation": "颜脸面。指人脸皮厚，不知羞耻。", "pinyin": "hòu yán wú chǐ", "word": "厚颜无耻", "abbreviation": "hywc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》眯不给抚，呼不给吸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容吓得来不及喘气。", "pinyin": "hū bù jǐ xī", "word": "呼不给吸", "abbreviation": "hbjx"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙觌《罨溪行》罨画溪头乌鸟乐，呼风唤雨不能休。”", "example": "兄弟，你真是玛志尼一流人物，天生成～，搅得一国的原动力的了。★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回", "explanation": "旧指神仙道士的法力。现比喻人具有支配自然的伟大力量。也可形容反动势力猖獗。", "pinyin": "hū fēng huàn yǔ", "word": "呼风唤雨", "abbreviation": "hfhy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公十三年》记载春秋时吴王夫差与晋、鲁等国会盟，吴大夫申叔仪向鲁大夫公孙有山氏乞粮。回答说梁则无矣，粗粮有之，若登首山以呼，曰‘庚癸乎！’则诺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庚、癸军粮的隐语。原是军中乞粮的隐语◇指向人借钱。", "pinyin": "hū gēng hū guǐ", "word": "呼庚呼癸", "abbreviation": "hghg"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十二回这菩萨卖弄神通，把老孙这等呼来喝去，全不费力也！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "呼、喝大声喊叫◆之即来，喝之即去。形容随意驱使。", "pinyin": "hū lái hè qù", "word": "呼来喝去", "abbreviation": "hlhq"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《风顺舟行甚疾戏书》诗呼卢喝雉连暮夜，击兔伐狐穷岁年。”", "example": "却忆咸阳客舍里，～烛花底。★明·瞿佑《骰子》诗", "explanation": "呼、喝喊叫；卢、雉古时赌具上的两种颜色。泛指赌博。", "pinyin": "hū lú hè zhì", "word": "呼卢喝雉", "abbreviation": "hlhz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》昔者子呼我牛也，而谓之牛，呼我马也，而谓之马。”", "example": "时不偶，且躬操敝帚，任他人～，只低头。★明·徐复祚《宵光记·慰弟》", "explanation": "比喻别人骂也好，称赞也好，决不计较。同呼鹏马”。", "pinyin": "hū niú zuò mǎ", "word": "呼牛作马", "abbreviation": "hnzm"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·马头调·逛窑子》呼朋唤友把窑子进。身入迷魂，装烟倒茶，好不殷勤。”", "example": "～，把他一班三老四少、打鱼摸虾的老朋友们都提拔做小组长了。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部", "explanation": "指招引意气相投的人。", "pinyin": "hū péng huàn yǒu", "word": "呼朋唤友", "abbreviation": "hphy"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《憎苍蝇赋》奈何引类呼朋，摇头鼓翼。”", "example": "丹士～，又去约了两三个帮手来做。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十八", "explanation": "呼叫；引招来；类同类。指招引志趣相同的人。", "pinyin": "hū péng yǐn lèi", "word": "呼朋引类", "abbreviation": "hpyl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》昔者子呼我牛也，而谓之牛，呼我马也，而谓之马。”", "example": "～，无关轻重也。★清·俞樾《七侠五义序》", "explanation": "呼称呼。称我牛也好，称我马也好。比喻别人骂也好，称赞也好，决不计较。", "pinyin": "hū niú hū mǎ", "word": "呼鹏马", "abbreviation": "hnhm"}, {"derivation": "清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·疲兵》夏初，楚兵昼夺十三行，背负肩担而去，呼群结党，散赴各乡，累日不归，不知所事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指招引同伙，聚集成帮。", "pinyin": "hū qún jié dǎng", "word": "呼群结党", "abbreviation": "hqjd"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语·嘉定宝玺》我祖我父，一心王宝……不死于虏，则死于盗贼；若子若孙，呼天号地，此恨难磨。”", "example": "祖母詹忧危甚，每一病作，～，殆不欲生。★明·袁宏道《去吴七牍·乞归稿一》", "explanation": "哭叫天地。形容极为冤屈、怨恨或痛苦。亦作呼天叫地”。", "pinyin": "hū tiān hào dì", "word": "呼天号地", "abbreviation": "hthd"}, {"derivation": "周而复《上海的早晨》第一部回来说，汤富海在屋子里呼天唤地叫痛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "哭天叫地，形容极为痛苦。", "pinyin": "hū tiān huàn dì", "word": "呼天唤地", "abbreviation": "hthd"}, {"derivation": "清·唐训方《里语徵实》卷下引《暗室灯》[韩魏公曰]百姓多愚，或为枉断，抱憾终身，早夜呼天叫地，我岂安乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为冤屈、怨恨或痛苦。同呼天号地”。", "pinyin": "hū tiān jiào dì", "word": "呼天叫地", "abbreviation": "htjd"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·宿香亭张浩遇莺莺》今张浩忽背前约，使妾呼天叩地，无所告投。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大声叫天，用头撞地。形容极度悲伤。同呼天抢地”。", "pinyin": "hū tiān kòu dì", "word": "呼天叩地", "abbreviation": "htkd"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十回肖云仙呼天抢地，晶尽礼，治办丧事，十分尽心。”", "example": "彼等何辜，忍令其～而死也。★《清史稿·韩朋赋》", "explanation": "抢地触地。大声叫天，用头撞地。形容极度悲伤。", "pinyin": "hū tiān qiāng dì", "word": "呼天抢地", "abbreviation": "htqd"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》[异史氏曰]恶乎哉！呼天吁地，忽尔披发向银床。”", "example": "渐渐炊烟将欲断，～俱无门。★《醒世缘弹词》第十四回", "explanation": "指呼喊天地以求救助。", "pinyin": "hū tiān yù dì", "word": "呼天吁地", "abbreviation": "htyd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指呼喊天地以求救助。", "pinyin": "hū tiān yào dì", "word": "呼天钥地", "abbreviation": "htyd"}, {"derivation": "明·陈祚明《采菽堂古诗选·古诗十九首》十脉脉者有条有绪，若呼吸相通，寻之有端而即之殊远。”", "example": "闽粤互为唇齿，～。★《清史稿·颜伯焘传》", "explanation": "呼气与吸气，朴素贯通。比喻认识一致，利害相关。", "pinyin": "hū xī xiāng tōng", "word": "呼吸相通", "abbreviation": "hxxt"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·郗鉴传》决胜负于一朝，定成败于呼吸。”", "example": "须先理其气，气若顺，则～，自然痊可。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十九回", "explanation": "形容极为短暂的时间。", "pinyin": "hū xī zhī jiān", "word": "呼吸之间", "abbreviation": "hxzj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《气英布》第三折咱则道舌刺刺言十妄九，村棒棒呼幺喝六。”", "example": "看见楼上灯烛辉煌，夹着～的声音，甚是热闹。★《负曝闲谈》第五回", "explanation": "幺、六骰子的点了。掷骰子时的喊声。泛指赌博。也形容吆喝。", "pinyin": "hū yāo hè liù", "word": "呼幺喝六", "abbreviation": "hyhl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·汲郑列传》使黯（汲黯）任职居官，无以逾人。然至其辅少主，守城深坚，招之不来，麾之不去，虽自谓贲育亦不能夺之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "即就，立刻；挥挥手。叫他来就来，叫他走就走。形容统治阶级对下属或奴才的任意使唤。", "pinyin": "hū zhī jí lái，huī zhī jí qù", "word": "呼之即来，挥之即去", "abbreviation": "hzjlzjq"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《郭忠恕画赞序》恕先在焉，呼之或出。”", "example": "海立山奔，烟云灭没，谓有龙焉，～。★明·张岱《木犹龙铭》", "explanation": "呼叫，喊。形容人像画得逼真，似乎叫一声就会从画中走出来。泛指文学作品中人物的描写十分生动。", "pinyin": "hū zhī yù chū", "word": "呼之欲出", "abbreviation": "hzyc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·梁孝王世家》三十五年冬，复朝。上疏欲留，上弗许。归国，意勿勿不乐。”", "example": "秦少游谪古藤，意～。★宋·曾敏行《独醒杂志》卷五", "explanation": "忽忽心中空虚恍惚的情态。形容若有所失而不高兴的样子。", "pinyin": "hū hū bù lè", "word": "忽忽不乐", "abbreviation": "hhbl"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《而已集·读书杂谈》研究是要用理智，要冷静的，而创作须情感，至少总得发点热，于是忽冷忽热，弄得头昏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指时而冷静，时而感情冲动，情绪不稳定。", "pinyin": "hū lěng hū rè", "word": "忽冷忽热", "abbreviation": "hlhr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "（邢连成）这才～地听出点意思。（《千重浪》第十章》）", "explanation": "囫囵完整的，整个儿的。一个整体中的一部分。指只听懂或理解了其中的大概意思。", "pinyin": "hú lún bàn piàn", "word": "囫囵半片", "abbreviation": "hlbp"}, {"derivation": "宋·圆悟禅师《碧岩录》卷三若是知有底人，细嚼来咽；若是不知有底人，一似浑仑吞个枣。”", "example": "一个高中文科的学生，与其～或走马看花地读十部诗集，不如仔仔细细地背诵三百首诗。★朱自清《论诗学门径》", "explanation": "囫囵整个儿。把枣整个咽下去，不加咀嚼，不辨滋味。比喻对事物不加分析思考。", "pinyin": "hú lún tūn zǎo", "word": "囫囵吞枣", "abbreviation": "hltz"}, {"derivation": "宋书·《索虏传》或有狐奔鼠窜，逃首北境，而辄便苞纳，待之若旧，资其粮仗，纵为寇贼。”《英烈传》第二十一回诸部士卒，俱各狐奔鼠窜退去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻非常狼狈的逃窜。", "pinyin": "hú bēn shǔ cuàn", "word": "狐奔鼠窜", "abbreviation": "hbsc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》日月不并出，狐不二雄，神友不匹，锰库不群，鸷鸟不双。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻两雄不可并存。", "pinyin": "hú bù èr xióng", "word": "狐不二雄", "abbreviation": "hbex"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏人互相呼应。", "pinyin": "hú chàng xiāo hé", "word": "狐唱枭和", "abbreviation": "hcxh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策一》虎求百兽而食之，得狐。……虎以为然，故遂与之行。兽见之皆走，虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。”", "example": "因为段祺瑞总理和他的帮闲们的迫压，我已经逃到厦门，但北京的～还正是无穷无尽。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·忆韦素园君》", "explanation": "狐狸与老虎相互勾结而表现出来的威势。比喻权贵当道者与其爪牙串通一气而发出的淫威。", "pinyin": "hú hǔ zhī wēi", "word": "狐虎之威", "abbreviation": "hhzw"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·僖宗纪》初则狐假鸱张，自谓骁雄莫敌；旋则鸟鱼烂，无非破账而终。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻倚仗别人，虚张声势。", "pinyin": "hú jiǎ chī zhāng", "word": "狐假鸱张", "abbreviation": "hjcz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策一》虎求百兽而食之，得狐。……虎以为然，故遂与之行。兽见之皆走，虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。”", "example": "果然府中来借，怎好不借？只怕被别人～的诓的去，这个却保不得他。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", "explanation": "假借↑狸假借老虎的威势。比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。", "pinyin": "hú jiǎ hǔ wēi", "word": "狐假虎威", "abbreviation": "hjhw"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·恩幸传序》曾不知鼠凭社贵，狐藉虎威，外无逼主之嫌，内有专用之功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻仰仗别人威势或倚仗别人的势力欺压人。同狐假虎威”。", "pinyin": "hú jiè hǔ wēi", "word": "狐藉虎威", "abbreviation": "hjhw"}, {"derivation": "北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》孙岩娶妻三年，不脱衣而卧。岩私怪之，伺其睡，阴解其衣，有尾长三尺似狐尾。岩惧而出之。”", "example": "但是他的话未免说的太露骨，已经明明白白把他的～显露出来了。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第十一章", "explanation": "古时传说狐狸能够变成人形来迷惑人，但它的尾巴却始终变不了，成为妖的标志。比喻坏人的本来面目或迷惑人的罪证。", "pinyin": "hú li wěi ba", "word": "狐狸尾巴", "abbreviation": "hlwb"}, {"derivation": "《国语·吴语》狐埋之，而狐搰之，是以无成功。”", "example": "回忆辛亥革命，全国人心，方以为推翻清室，永除专制，此后得享共和之幸福，面不意～，迄未有成。★《民国通俗演义自序》", "explanation": "搰挖掘↑性多疑，刚把东西埋下，又把挖出来看看。比喻疑虑过多，不能成事。", "pinyin": "hú mái hú hú", "word": "狐埋狐搰", "abbreviation": "hmhh"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《复古思潮平议》而狐埋狐扬，天下其谓政府何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻疑虑过多，不能成事。同狐埋狐搰”。", "pinyin": "hú mái hú yáng", "word": "狐埋狐扬", "abbreviation": "hmhy"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第二十回你总不听我的话。倒叫这些人教的你歪心邪意、狐媚魇道的。”又第四四回我说那孩子倒不像那狐媚魇道的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行为妖邪。", "pinyin": "hú mèi yǎn dào", "word": "狐媚魇道", "abbreviation": "hmyd"}, {"derivation": "明·刘体乾《财用诎乏恳乞圣明节省疏》其间狐媚猿攀，途辙不一；蝇营狗窃，窠臼且多，臣不能悉奉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像狐狸那样善于迷惑人，像猿猴那样善于攀高。比喻不择手段地追求名利。", "pinyin": "hú mèi yuán pān", "word": "狐媚猿攀", "abbreviation": "hmyp"}, {"derivation": "黄葆桢《扬哲商烈士悼歌》军储潜遣五丁运，狐鸣篝火期相从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指起事者动员群众的措施。同狐鸣鱼书”。", "pinyin": "hú míng gōu huǒ", "word": "狐鸣篝火", "abbreviation": "hmgh"}, {"derivation": "清·邹容《革命军》第一章此自秦以来，所以狐鸣篝中，王在掌上，卯金伏诛，魏氏当涂，黠盗奸雄，凯觎神器史，史不绝书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指起事者动员群众的措施。同狐鸣鱼书”。", "pinyin": "hú míng gōu zhōng", "word": "狐鸣篝中", "abbreviation": "hmgz"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郑畋传》畋谬领藩垣，荣兼将相，每枕戈而待旦，常泣血以忘餐，誓与义士忠臣，共剪狐鸣狗盗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指作恶偷盗之徒。旧时统治者对造反者的贬称。", "pinyin": "hú míng gǒu dào", "word": "狐鸣狗盗", "abbreviation": "hmgd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《永贞行》狐鸣枭噪争署置，睗跳踉相妩媚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻小人气势嚣张。", "pinyin": "hú míng xiāo zào", "word": "狐鸣枭噪", "abbreviation": "hmxz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈涉世家》乃丹书帛曰‘陈胜王’，置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食，得鱼腹中书，固以怪之矣。又閒令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰‘大楚兴，陈胜王’。”", "example": "如～之类，至诈为吉兆以动众。★宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》", "explanation": "指起事者动员群众的措施。", "pinyin": "hú míng yú shū", "word": "狐鸣鱼书", "abbreviation": "hmys"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折他那里暗暗的藏，我须索紧紧的防，都是些狐朋狗党。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指一些吃喝玩乐、不务正业的朋友。", "pinyin": "hú péng gǒu dǎng", "word": "狐朋狗党", "abbreviation": "hpgd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折他那里暗暗的藏，我须索紧紧的防，都是些狐朋狗党。”", "example": "恼的是那～，搬弄是非，调三窝四；气的是为他兄弟不学好，不上心念书。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十回", "explanation": "泛指一些吃喝玩乐、不务正业的朋友。", "pinyin": "hú péng gǒu yǒu", "word": "狐朋狗友", "abbreviation": "hpgy"}, {"derivation": "《广东军务记·三元里平夷录》逆夷务狐凭鼠伏，潜避两炮台中，不敢出入。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象狐狸、老鼠那样潜伏在里面。", "pinyin": "hú píng shǔ fú", "word": "狐凭鼠伏", "abbreviation": "hpsf"}, {"derivation": "明·张景《飞丸记·公馆言情》山居草宿，狐潜鼠伏，将略胜孙吴，军势振颇牧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像狐狸和老鼠一样潜伏、藏匿。形容胆怯躲藏的样子。", "pinyin": "hú qián shǔ fú", "word": "狐潜鼠伏", "abbreviation": "hqsf"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》余狐裘而羔袖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裘皮衣；羔指小羊皮↑皮衣服，羔皮袖子。比喻整体尚好，略有缺点。", "pinyin": "hú qiú gāo xiù", "word": "狐裘羔袖", "abbreviation": "hqgx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公五年》狐裘尨茸，一国三公，吾谁适从？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以比喻国政混乱。尨茸，蓬乱的样子。同狐裘蒙戎”。", "pinyin": "hú qiú méng róng", "word": "狐裘尨茸", "abbreviation": "hqmr"}, {"derivation": "《诗·邶风·旄丘》狐裘蒙戎，匪车不东。叔兮伯兮，靡所与同。”", "example": "或曰，～，指卫大夫，而讥其愦乱之意。★朱熹集传", "explanation": "狐裘的皮毛凌乱。用以比喻国政混乱。蒙茸，蓬乱的样子。", "pinyin": "hú qiú méng róng", "word": "狐裘蒙戎", "abbreviation": "hqmr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·晋世家》狐裘蒙茸，一国三公，吾谁适从？”", "example": "李郎彤管双碧玉，～裼惨绿。★明·陈子龙《立春前三日寄舒章京师》诗", "explanation": "用以比喻国政混乱。蒙茸，蓬乱的样子。同狐裘蒙戎”。", "pinyin": "hú qiú méng róng", "word": "狐裘蒙茸", "abbreviation": "hqmr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《气英布》第四折咱若不是扶刘锄项，逐着那狐群狗党，兀良怎显得咱这黥面当王！”", "example": "在哥哥这几年在外头相与的都是些什么人！连一个正经的都没有，来一起子，都是些～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十回", "explanation": "比喻勾结在一起的坏人。", "pinyin": "hú qún gǒu dǎng", "word": "狐群狗党", "abbreviation": "hqgd"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第七十三回朝廷之纪纲法律尚在，但可恨这班狐鼠之徒耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻品质低下的人。", "pinyin": "hú shǔ zhī tú", "word": "狐鼠之徒", "abbreviation": "hszt"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九章·涉江》鸟飞反故乡兮，狐死必首丘。”《礼记·檀弓上》狐死正丘首，仁也。”", "example": "我告诉过你～”的故事，一个人到死都是怀念自己的乡土的。★郭沫若《蔡文姬》第一幕", "explanation": "首丘头向着狐穴所在的土丘。传说狐狸将死时，头必朝向出生的山丘。比喻不忘本。也比喻暮年思念故乡。", "pinyin": "hú sǐ shǒu qiū", "word": "狐死首丘", "abbreviation": "hssq"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·李全传》狐死兔泣，李氏灭，夏氏宁得独存？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因同类的死亡而感到悲伤。", "pinyin": "hú sǐ tù qì", "word": "狐死兔泣", "abbreviation": "hstq"}, {"derivation": "《水经注·河水一》引《述征记》冰始合，车马不敢过，要须狐行，云此物善听，冰下无水乃过，人见狐行方渡。”北齐颜之推《颜氏家训·书证》狐之为兽，又多猜疑，故听河冰无流水声，然後敢渡。”", "example": "别浦宵凝，～乍绝；回汀晓合，虫疑之质俄生。★唐·林滋《阳冰赋》", "explanation": "指冰下水流之声。", "pinyin": "hú tīng zhī shēng", "word": "狐听之声", "abbreviation": "htzs"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·黄叔度二诬辨》因视国家将倾，诸贤就戮，上之不能如孙登之污埋，次之不能如皇甫规之不与，下之不能兴狐兔之悲，方且沾沾自喜，因同志之死以为名高，是诚何忍哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "狐死则兔悲，兔死则狐亦悲。比喻因同类的死亡而感到痛心悲伤。", "pinyin": "hú tù zhī bēi", "word": "狐兔之悲", "abbreviation": "htzb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘表传》表狐疑不断，乃遣嵩诣操，观望虚实。”", "example": "县官听说，也自～起来，暗想道这事倒是我认错了？★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第三回", "explanation": "传说狐狸多疑，所以称多疑叫狐疑。形容心里疑惑，一时决定不下来。", "pinyin": "hú yí bù jué", "word": "狐疑不决", "abbreviation": "hybj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有根据地随意猜想。", "pinyin": "hú cāi luàn xiǎng", "word": "胡猜乱想", "abbreviation": "hclx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回比不得咱们家的孩子，胡打海摔的惯了的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻经得起磕碰，不娇贵。", "pinyin": "hú dǎ hǎi shuāi", "word": "胡打海摔", "abbreviation": "hdhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《法书要录》三国魏刘德升字君嗣，以造行书擅名，胡昭、锺繇并师其法，而胡书体肥，锺书体瘦，亦各有君嗣之美。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胡三国时的胡昭；锺三国时的锺繇→昭的字体肥，锺繇的字体瘦。形容书法各擅其美。", "pinyin": "hú féi zhōng shòu", "word": "胡肥锺瘦", "abbreviation": "hfzs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策二》今吾（赵武灵王）将胡服骑射以教百姓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胡古代指北方和西文的少数民族。指学习胡人的短打服饰，同时也学习他们的骑马、射箭等武艺。", "pinyin": "hú fú qí shè", "word": "胡服骑射", "abbreviation": "hfqs"}, {"derivation": "明·杨尔曾《韩湘子全集》第二十八回我两个是惯弄障眼法儿的，你们快去投别人做师父，莫在此胡缠乱搅。”", "example": "我说的正经话，你不听，～的说了这些闲篇儿，谁来听你。★清·邵振华《侠义佳人》第一回", "explanation": "蛮粗野。不讲道理，纠缠不放。", "pinyin": "hú jiǎo mán chán", "word": "胡搅蛮缠", "abbreviation": "hjmc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡扯瞎说。", "pinyin": "hú lā luàn chě", "word": "胡拉乱扯", "abbreviation": "hllc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《伪自由书·新药》不过对于误服这药的病人，却能够使他不再寻求良药，拖重了病症而至于胡里胡涂的死亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不明事理或对事物的认识凝。", "pinyin": "hú lǐ hú tú", "word": "胡里胡涂", "abbreviation": "hlht"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·龙门远禅师法嗣》祕魔岩主擎个义儿，胡说乱道，遂将一掴成齑粉，散在十方世界。”", "example": "为了造语惊人，对仗工稳起见，有些文豪们简直不恤～的。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》", "explanation": "没有根据或没有道理地瞎说。", "pinyin": "hú shuō bā dào", "word": "胡说八道", "abbreviation": "hsbd"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第二七回单管只胡说白道的。”", "example": "谁知半夜里一叠连声的嚷起心疼来，嘴里～，只说好像刀子割了去的似的。★《红楼梦》第八三回", "explanation": "犹言胡说八道。没有根据或没有道理地瞎说。", "pinyin": "hú shuō bái dào", "word": "胡说白道", "abbreviation": "hsbd"}, {"derivation": "元·郑光祖《刍梅香》第四折我待不言语来，忍不得你这般胡说乱道。”", "example": "这样的～，天下难道还有真是非么？★郁达夫《采石矶》", "explanation": "乱编瞎说，胡说八道。", "pinyin": "hú shuō luàn dào", "word": "胡说乱道", "abbreviation": "hsld"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《龙川别志》卷下慈圣意不怿，曰‘皇亲辈皆笑太后欲于旧涡寻兔儿。’闻者惊惧，皆退数步立。独琦不动，曰‘太后不要胡思乱量。’”", "example": "切宜便就脚下一切扫去，而于日用之间，稍立程课，著实下工夫，不要如此～过却日子也。★宋·朱熹《答潘文叔书》之一", "explanation": "犹胡思乱想。指没有根据，不切实际的瞎想。", "pinyin": "hú sī luàn liàng", "word": "胡思乱量", "abbreviation": "hsll"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·学》宜于日用之间，稍立课程，不要如此胡思乱量，过却子也。”", "example": "杏莉母亲正在～之际，听到有人敲门，高兴极了！★冯德英《苦菜花》第三章", "explanation": "指没有根据，不切实际的瞎想。", "pinyin": "hú sī luàn xiǎng", "word": "胡思乱想", "abbreviation": "hslx"}, {"derivation": "阿英《西门买书记》也有一两家兼售古书了，但他们不识货，开价往往是胡天胡地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用于贬义，形容言语荒唐、行为放肆。同胡天胡帝②”。", "pinyin": "hú tiān hú dì", "word": "胡天胡地", "abbreviation": "hthd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·庸风·君子偕老》胡然而天也！胡然而帝也！”", "example": "～心如醉，疑雨疑云梦正浓。★周亮《次石庵冬日感怀韵》", "explanation": "胡何；帝指天神。什么是天，什么是帝。①原形容服饰容貌像天神一样美丽，后也表示尊敬崇仰。②用于贬义，形容言语荒唐、行为放肆。", "pinyin": "hú tiān hú dì", "word": "胡天胡帝", "abbreviation": "hthd"}, {"derivation": "清·陈天华《警世钟》既我是这个国的国民，怎么可以不管国家的好歹，任那皇帝官府胡行乱为呢？”", "example": "那些武人官僚都是大清帝国留下来的……他们有了兵，便～。★孙中山《革命最后一定成功》", "explanation": "犹胡作非为。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。", "pinyin": "hú xíng luàn wéi", "word": "胡行乱为", "abbreviation": "hxlw"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·智海逸禅师法嗣·黄檗志因禅师》这二老汉，各人好与三十棒∥故？一个说长说短，一个胡言汉语。”", "example": "休听这弟子孩儿～的。★元·无名氏《村乐堂》第二折", "explanation": "犹言胡言乱语。指没有根据，不符实际的瞎说，或说胡话。", "pinyin": "hú yán hàn yǔ", "word": "胡言汉语", "abbreviation": "hyhy"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第三折俺孩儿听了他胡言乱道巧差排，便待离家乡做些买卖。”", "example": "这妮子～，该打嘴了。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·骂筵》", "explanation": "犹胡言乱语。指没有根据，不符实际的瞎说，或说胡话。", "pinyin": "hú yán luàn dào", "word": "胡言乱道", "abbreviation": "hyld"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六这二老汉，各人好与三十棒∥故？一个说长说短，一个胡言乱语。虽然如是，且放过一著。”", "example": "你则管哩便～，将我厮花白。★元·无名氏《渔樵记》第二折", "explanation": "指没有根据，不符实际的瞎说，或说胡话。", "pinyin": "hú yán luàn yǔ", "word": "胡言乱语", "abbreviation": "hyly"}, {"derivation": "语出宋·苏轼《大臣论下》故曰同舟而遇风，则胡越可使相救如左右手。”", "example": "双方务念兄弟急难之情，感～之谊，屏除意气，宏济艰屯。★《五四”爱国运动资料·陈光远〈请力争青岛电〉》", "explanation": "犹言吴越同舟。指关系疏远者，同处危难则相互救助。", "pinyin": "hú yuè tóng zhōu", "word": "胡越同舟", "abbreviation": "hytz"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观七年》上皇命突厥颉利可汗起舞，又命南蛮酋长冯智戴咏诗，既而笑曰‘胡越一家，自古未有也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻居地远隔者聚集一堂。犹言四海一家。", "pinyin": "hú yuè yī jiā", "word": "胡越一家", "abbreviation": "hyyj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》是胡越起于毂下，而羌夷接轸也，岂不殆哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代中原的胡国和越国之间经常发生战事，因此用胡越之祸”来比喻战祸。", "pinyin": "hú yuè zhī huò", "word": "胡越之祸", "abbreviation": "hyzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "东拉西扯，不着边际。同胡枝扯叶”。", "pinyin": "hú zhī chě yè", "word": "胡支扯叶", "abbreviation": "hzcy"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第三七回瓶儿道‘你这老货偏有这些胡枝扯叶的。你明日不来，我和你答话。’”", "example": "聘娘道‘我不知怎的，心里慌慌的，合着眼就做出许多～的梦，清天白日的还有些害怕。’★《儒林外史》第五四回", "explanation": "指东拉西扯，不着边际。", "pinyin": "hú zhī chě yè", "word": "胡枝扯叶", "abbreviation": "hzcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡扯瞎说。", "pinyin": "hú zhōu bā chě", "word": "胡诌八扯", "abbreviation": "hzbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡扯瞎说。", "pinyin": "hú zhōu luàn chě", "word": "胡诌乱扯", "abbreviation": "hzlc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十一回虽懂得几句诗词也是胡诌乱道的。就是好了，也不过是风云月露，与一生的正事毫无关涉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胡诌，随意胡说。", "pinyin": "hú zhōu luàn dào", "word": "胡诌乱道", "abbreviation": "hzld"}, {"derivation": "元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》第三折则你休听他这酒魔的汉呵，一谜里便胡诌乱说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胡诌，随意胡说。", "pinyin": "hú zhōu luàn shuō", "word": "胡诌乱说", "abbreviation": "hzls"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·张瓘传》汝车渡村百姓刘开道下贼惯作非为，今须改行，若故态不除，死无日矣。”", "example": "或诬好吃懒做，或诬胡作非为。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回", "explanation": "胡乱；非不对。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。", "pinyin": "hú zuò fēi wéi", "word": "胡作非为", "abbreviation": "hzfw"}, {"derivation": "洪深《赵阎王》第六幕我没有法子，只好依从，到后来溜了手，才胡作胡为的呀！”", "example": "我听说那人喝醉了酒，心里倒宽了不少，～都不由他的意思，我们又何必怪他。★叶圣陶《四三集·邻居》", "explanation": "犹胡作非为。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。", "pinyin": "hú zuò hú wéi", "word": "胡作胡为", "abbreviation": "hzhw"}, {"derivation": "《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十世人决不可戏而不戏，胡作乱为。”", "example": "张金龙在新政权底下，不能～，也收心多了。★孔厥、袁静《新儿女英雄传》第四回", "explanation": "犹胡作非为。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。", "pinyin": "hú zuò luàn wéi", "word": "胡作乱为", "abbreviation": "hzlw"}, {"derivation": "《周书·于翼传》襄城民庶等喜复见翼，并壶浆塞道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壶浆以壶盛着酒浆；塞道挤满道路。形容群众欢迎自己所拥护的军队的场面。", "pinyin": "hú jiāng sāi dào", "word": "壶浆塞道", "abbreviation": "hjsd"}, {"derivation": "明·朱有燉《神仙会》第一折罗浮道士谁同流，草衣木食轻诸侯，世间甲子管不得，壶里乾坤只自由。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指道家的神仙生活。同壶中日月”。", "pinyin": "hú lǐ qián kūn", "word": "壶里乾坤", "abbreviation": "hlqk"}, {"derivation": "金·长筌子《西江月》词返照壶天日月，休言尘世风波。”", "example": "一场恶梦风吹觉，依旧～高。★元·张养浩《中吕·喜春来》", "explanation": "指道家的神仙生活。同壶中日月”。", "pinyin": "hú tiān rì yuè", "word": "壶天日月", "abbreviation": "htry"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《下途归石门旧居》何当脱屣谢时去，壶中别有日月天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指道家悠闲清静的无为生活。", "pinyin": "hú zhōng rì yuè", "word": "壶中日月", "abbreviation": "hzry"}, {"derivation": "元·刘秉忠《永遇乐》词壶中天地，目前今古，今日还明日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指道家的生活。", "pinyin": "hú zhōng tiān dì", "word": "壶中天地", "abbreviation": "hztd"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·五代人物》杭城湖光山色之秀，锺为人物，所以清奇特，为天下寇。”", "example": "园内轩窗四启，看着～，真如仙境。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十五回", "explanation": "湖的风光，山的景色。指有水有山，风景秀丽。", "pinyin": "hú guāng shān sè", "word": "湖光山色", "abbreviation": "hgss"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》僧曰‘恁么即学人归堂去也。’师曰‘猢狲入布袋。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "猢狲猴子★子进了口袋。比喻行动失去约束。", "pinyin": "hú sūn rù bù dài", "word": "猢狲入布袋", "abbreviation": "hsrbd"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》第三卷工者不免优孟抵掌之诮，拙者至有葫芦依样之讥。”", "example": "才既不天，而仅～的我们，那就不能不有多少学理上的准备。★郭沫若《文艺论集·批评与梦》", "explanation": "依样画葫芦。比喻只是模仿，缺乏创造。", "pinyin": "hú lu yī yàng", "word": "葫芦依样", "abbreviation": "hlyy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》子贡问日‘赐也何如？’子日‘女器也’。日‘何器也？’日‘瑚瑚也。’”", "example": "公以～为郎官，以干将之断宰赤县。★唐·李华《卢郎中斋居记》", "explanation": "瑚琏古代祭祀时盛黍稷的尊贵器械皿，夏朝叫瑚”殷朝叫琏”。比喻人特别有才能，可以担当大任。", "pinyin": "hú liǎn zhī qì", "word": "瑚琏之器", "abbreviation": "hlzq"}, {"derivation": "《五代史评话·梁史》但是小生自小兀坐书斋，不谙其他生活，只得把这教学糊口度日，为之奈何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "糊口本是喝粥的意思。度日过日子。勉强维持生活，打发日子。", "pinyin": "hú kǒu dù rì", "word": "糊口度日", "abbreviation": "hkdr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "糊里糊涂是办不好事的。", "explanation": "认识凝，不明事理。也形容思想处于凝不清的状态。", "pinyin": "hú lǐ hú tú", "word": "糊里糊涂", "abbreviation": "hlht"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《飞刀对箭》这厮倒是一条好汉，狗背驴腰的，哦，是虎背熊腰。”", "example": "一个面如重枣，一个脸似黄金，都是～，相貌非凡。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十五回", "explanation": "背宽厚如虎，腰粗壮如熊。形容人身体魁梧健壮。", "pinyin": "hǔ bèi xióng yāo", "word": "虎背熊腰", "abbreviation": "hbxy"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《紫钗记·节镇还朝》君侯膺归衮之期，贱子附迁莺着役。风期未远，存问非遥。虎变龙蒸，风云自爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乘时变化而飞黄腾达。", "pinyin": "hǔ biàn lóng zhēng", "word": "虎变龙蒸", "abbreviation": "hblz"}, {"derivation": "明·杨琫《龙膏记·藏春》你爹爹既往洛阳，一时未归，待异日我自慢慢劝他，虎毒不食儿，孩儿切莫短见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老虎凶猛残忍，但并不吃自己的孩子。比喻人皆有爱子之心，都有骨肉之情。", "pinyin": "hǔ bù shí ér", "word": "虎不食儿", "abbreviation": "hbse"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·武帝纪上》刘裕龙行虎步，视瞻不凡，恐不为人下，宜早为其所。”", "example": "只见那人生得面如冠玉，唇若涂朱，眉清目秀，～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十回", "explanation": "原形容帝王的仪态不同一般◇也形容将军的英武姿态。", "pinyin": "hǔ bù lóng xíng", "word": "虎步龙行", "abbreviation": "hblx"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《汉二祖优劣论》当此时也，九州鼎沸，四海渊涌。言帝者二三，称王者四五。鸱视狼顾，虎超龙骧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻群雄奋起，互相角逐。", "pinyin": "hǔ chāo lóng xiāng", "word": "虎超龙骧", "abbreviation": "hclx"}, {"derivation": "明·康海《中山狼》第二折谁曾见这锦囊诗袋，却遮藏的虎党狐侪，只您这眉前眼后谁瞒过。道不的露尾藏头，怎撒乖，没处安排。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻凶恶狡黠之辈。", "pinyin": "hǔ dǎng hú chái", "word": "虎党狐侪", "abbreviation": "hdhc"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第九十二回那知小侠指东打西，窜南跃北，犹如虎荡羊群，不大的工夫，打了个落花流水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老虎冲进羊群中。比喻以强凌弱，为所欲为。同虎入羊群”。", "pinyin": "hǔ dàng yáng qún", "word": "虎荡羊群", "abbreviation": "hdyq"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《答宾戏》分裂诸夏，龙战虎争。”", "example": "桂林杏苑，空成魂梦之游；～，又见战征之事。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十二回", "explanation": "形容斗争或竞赛很激烈。", "pinyin": "hǔ dòu lóng zhēng", "word": "虎斗龙争", "abbreviation": "hdlz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·酷吏列传》其爪牙吏，虎而冠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冠把帽子戴在头上。比喻生性残虐的人。", "pinyin": "hǔ ér guàn", "word": "虎而冠", "abbreviation": "heg"}, {"derivation": "北周·庚信《哀江南赋》昔之虎据龙蟠，加以黄旗紫气；莫不随狐兔而窟穴，与风尘而殄悴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容地势雄伟险要。同虎踞龙盘”。", "pinyin": "hǔ jù lóng pán", "word": "虎据龙蟠", "abbreviation": "hjlp"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十九回诸将皆来动问，尽皆愕然相顾曰‘江北百万之众，虎踞鲸吞。不争都督如此，倘曹兵一至，如之奈何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻豪强割据和相互兼并。", "pinyin": "hǔ jù jīng tūn", "word": "虎踞鲸吞", "abbreviation": "hjjt"}, {"derivation": "晋·吴勃《吴录》刘备曾使诸葛亮至京，因睹秣陵山阜，叹曰‘钟山龙盘，石头虎踞，此帝王之宅。’” 唐·雍陶《河阴新城》诗高城新筑压长川，虎踞龙盘气色全。”", "example": "～今胜昔，天翻地覆慨而慷。★毛泽东《人民解放军占领南京》诗", "explanation": "形容地势雄伟险要。", "pinyin": "hǔ jù lóng pán", "word": "虎踞龙盘", "abbreviation": "hjlp"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《念奴娇·登建康赏心亭呈史留守致道》词虎踞龙蟠何处是？只有兴亡满目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容地势雄伟险要。同虎踞龙盘”。", "pinyin": "hǔ jù lóng pán", "word": "虎踞龙蟠", "abbreviation": "hjlp"}, {"derivation": "金·马钰《玩丹砂·赠阎先生》猛虎口中敲玉齿，骊龙颔下夺神珠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从老虎嘴里拔牙。比喻做十分危险的事情。", "pinyin": "hǔ kǒu bá yá", "word": "虎口拔牙", "abbreviation": "hkby"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》孔子曰‘然，丘所谓无病而自灸也，疾走料虎头，编虎须，几不免虎口哉。”", "example": "我如今在～，急腾腾再不消停。★元·无名氏《硃砂担》第一折", "explanation": "老虎嘴里幸存下来的生命。比喻逃脱极危险的境地侥幸活下来。", "pinyin": "hǔ kǒu táo shēng", "word": "虎口逃生", "abbreviation": "hkts"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》孔子曰‘然，丘所谓无病而自灸也，疾走料虎头，编虎须，几不免虎口哉。”", "example": "况我本是～，诸事久已看破。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十七回", "explanation": "老虎嘴里幸存下来的生命。比喻逃脱极危险的境地侥幸活下来。", "pinyin": "hǔ kǒu yú shēng", "word": "虎口余生", "abbreviation": "hkys"}, {"derivation": "元·汪元亨《沉醉东风·归田》怕筑成传说墙，愁扳折朱云槛，急跳出虎窟龙潭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "窟洞穴；潭深水池。龙居住的深水潭，虎栖身的巢穴。比喻极其凶险的地方。", "pinyin": "hǔ kū lóng tán", "word": "虎窟龙潭", "abbreviation": "hklt"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·要略》孝公欲以虎狼之势而吞诸侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极凶猛的声势。", "pinyin": "hǔ láng zhī shì", "word": "虎狼之势", "abbreviation": "hlzs"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《悲杭城》诗一朝奔迸各西东，玉斝金杯散蓬荜。清都太微天听高，虎略龙韬缄石室。”", "example": "雄图壮志千秋罕，～万众从。★郭化若《奉和陈司令赐诗步原韵》", "explanation": "略指传说中黄石公所撰的《三略》。韬指《六韬》。《三略》、《六韬》是古代兵书。泛指兵书、兵法，也指兵家权谋。", "pinyin": "hǔ lüè lóng tāo", "word": "虎略龙韬", "abbreviation": "hllt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "～被犬欺。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十回》）", "explanation": "平川地势平坦的地方。老虎离开自己称王称霸的深山老林，落到了平地上。比喻有权有势或有实力者失去了自己的权势或优势。", "pinyin": "hǔ luò píng chuān", "word": "虎落平川", "abbreviation": "hlpc"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回虎落平川被犬欺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平阳地势平坦明亮的地方。老虎离开深山，落到平地里受困。比喻失势。", "pinyin": "hǔ luò píng yáng", "word": "虎落平阳", "abbreviation": "hlpy"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·乱龙》顿牟拾芥，磁石引针。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "琥珀摩擦后生电，能吸引细小的东西。比喻互相感应。", "pinyin": "hǔ pò shí jiè", "word": "虎珀拾芥", "abbreviation": "hpsj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十一回孔融望见太史慈与关、张赶杀贼众，如虎入羊群，纵横莫当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老虎跑进羊群。比喻强大者冲入柔弱者中间任意砍杀。", "pinyin": "hǔ rù yáng qún", "word": "虎入羊群", "abbreviation": "hryq"}, {"derivation": "《癸辛杂识》谚云‘虎生三子，必有一彪。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻众多子女之中，一定有一个超群出众的人。", "pinyin": "hǔ shēng sān zì，bì yǒu yī biāo", "word": "虎生三子，必有一彪", "abbreviation": "hsszyyb"}, {"derivation": "《周易·颐》虎视耽耽，其欲逐逐。”", "example": "你看这里这些人，因见老太太多疼了宝玉和凤姐姐两个，他们尚～，背地里言三语四的，何况于我？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十回", "explanation": "眈眈注视的样子。象老虎那样凶狠地盯着。形容心怀不善，伺机攫取。", "pinyin": "hǔ shì dān dān", "word": "虎视眈眈", "abbreviation": "hsdd"}, {"derivation": "《易·颐》虎视耽耽，其欲逐逐。”", "example": "你看这里这些人，因见老太太多疼了宝玉和凤姐姐两个，他们尚～，背地里言三语四的，何况于我？★《红楼梦》第四十五回", "explanation": "象老虎那样凶狠地盯着。", "pinyin": "hǔ shì dān dān", "word": "虎视耽耽", "abbreviation": "hsdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "兕犀牛一类的野兽。柙关兽的木笼。虎、兕从木笼中逃出。比喻恶人逃脱或作事不尽责，主管者应负责任。", "pinyin": "hǔ sì chū xiá", "word": "虎兕出柙", "abbreviation": "hscx"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回为首一将，生得广额阔面，虎体熊腰；吴郡富春人也，姓孙，名坚，字文台，乃孙武子之后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容身材魁梧，体格健壮。", "pinyin": "hǔ tǐ xióng yāo", "word": "虎体熊腰", "abbreviation": "htxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这个小男孩长得虎头虎脑，非常可爱。", "explanation": "形容壮健憨厚的样子（多指儿童）。", "pinyin": "hǔ tóu hǔ nǎo", "word": "虎头虎脑", "abbreviation": "hthn"}, {"derivation": "元·康进之《李逵负棘》第二折则为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非，这厮敢狗行狼心，虎头蛇尾。”", "example": "小奇也许会写得好，就是她有一个毛病，～”。★冰心《陶奇的星期日记》", "explanation": "头大如虎，尾细如蛇。比喻开始时声势很大，到后来劲头很小，有始无终。", "pinyin": "hǔ tóu shé wěi", "word": "虎头蛇尾", "abbreviation": "htsw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》燕颔虎颈，飞而食肉。”", "example": "从古人才难得，我看你～，封侯万里，况又生得这等的望族。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回", "explanation": "旧时形容王侯的贵相或武将相貌的威武。", "pinyin": "hǔ tóu yàn hàn", "word": "虎头燕颔", "abbreviation": "htyh"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·君牙》心之忧危，若蹈虎尾，涉于春冰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "踩着老虎尾巴，走在春天将解冻的冰上。比喻处境非常危险。", "pinyin": "hǔ wěi chūn bīng", "word": "虎尾春冰", "abbreviation": "hwcb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·袁昂《评书》王右军书，字势雄强，如龙跳天门，虎卧凤阁，故历代宝之，永以为训。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容字势雄浑超逸。", "pinyin": "hǔ wò lóng tiào", "word": "虎卧龙跳", "abbreviation": "hwlt"}, {"derivation": "《北史·张定和传论》虎啸生风，龙腾云起，英贤奋发，亦各因时。”", "example": "起陆之贵，际会如期，～，龙吟云萃，固非偶然也。★唐·杜光庭《虬髯客传》", "explanation": "啸长鸣。猛虎长鸣，则大风四起。比喻英雄人物顺应时代潮流而出现，并且对社会产生极大的影响；亦指豪杰奋起，大展宏图。", "pinyin": "hǔ xiào fēng shēng", "word": "虎啸风生", "abbreviation": "hxfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "虎和狼的窝巢。比喻极其危险的地方。", "pinyin": "hǔ xué láng cháo", "word": "虎穴狼巢", "abbreviation": "hxlc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《昊天塔》第三折不甫能撞开了天关地户，跳出这龙潭虎窟。”", "example": "感谢坐位豪杰不避凶险，来～，力救残生。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十一回", "explanation": "龙潜居的深水坑，老虎藏身的巢穴。比喻极险恶的地方。", "pinyin": "hǔ xué lóng tán", "word": "虎穴龙潭", "abbreviation": "hxlt"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《楚汉战处》诗虎掷龙拿不两存，当年曾此赌乾坤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掷挣扎跳跃。指龙虎互相争斗。比喻激烈的搏斗。", "pinyin": "hǔ zhì lóng ná", "word": "虎掷龙拿", "abbreviation": "hzln"}, {"derivation": "《醒世缘弹词》第十回潘大娘说林老太婆的媳妇结识戏子，林老太婆说潘大娘偷和尚，彼此互剥痛疮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻互揭阴私。", "pinyin": "hù bō tòng chuāng", "word": "互剥痛疮", "abbreviation": "hbtc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《原道》为之贾，以通其有无。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "通往来。拿出自己多余的东西给对方主，与之进行交换，以得到自己所缺少的东西。", "pinyin": "hù tōng yǒu wú", "word": "互通有无", "abbreviation": "htyw"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·董允传》陈祗代允为侍中，与黄皓互为表里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲为乙的外表，乙为甲的内里。比喻互相依存，互相接受。", "pinyin": "hù wéi biǎo lǐ", "word": "互为表里", "abbreviation": "hwbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原因和结果相互联系，相互转化。", "pinyin": "hù wéi yīn guò", "word": "互为因果", "abbreviation": "hwyg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传序》自是正直废放，邪枉炽结，海内希风之流，遂贡相标榜，指天下名士，为之称号。”", "example": "君臣宣淫，～，朝堂之上，秽语难闻，廉耻丧尽，体统俱失。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十三回", "explanation": "标榜吹嘘，夸耀。互相称颂，互相吹嘘。多用贬义。", "pinyin": "hù xiāng biāo bǎng", "word": "互相标榜", "abbreviation": "hxbb"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·因记往事》甚至互相推托，以为能明哲。”", "example": "彼此～，皆弃之不收，反遗之以与金人用。★《新刊大宋宣和遗事》利集", "explanation": "诿也作委”，推辞；推诿把责任推给别人。彼此之间互相推托，谁也不愿承担责任。", "pinyin": "hù xiāng tuī wěi", "word": "互相推诿", "abbreviation": "hxtw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "专管户籍的州县属官。", "pinyin": "hù cáo cān jūn", "word": "户曹参军", "abbreviation": "hccj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·节义》梁国岂可户告人晓也？被不义之名，何面目以见兄弟国人哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "让每家每人都知道。", "pinyin": "hù gào rén xiǎo", "word": "户告人晓", "abbreviation": "hgrx"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·尽数》流水不腐，户枢不蝼，动也。”唐·马总《意林》卷二引作户枢不蠹”。", "example": "流水不腐，～”，是说它们在不停的运动中抵抗了微生物或其他生物的侵蚀。★毛泽东《论联合政府》", "explanation": "流动的水不会发臭，经常转动的门轴不会被虫蛀。比喻经常运动的东西不容易受侵蚀。也比喻人经常运动可以强身。", "pinyin": "hù shū bù dù", "word": "户枢不蠹", "abbreviation": "hsbd"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·尽数》流水不腐，户枢不蝼，动也。”唐·马总《意林》卷二引作户枢不蠹”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻经常运动的东西不容易受侵蚀。也比喻人经常运动可以强身。同户枢不蠹”。", "pinyin": "hù shū bù lóu", "word": "户枢不蝼", "abbreviation": "hsbl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴普传》动摇则谷气得消，血脉流通，病不得生，譬有户枢不朽是也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "户枢门的转轴；朽腐烂，败坏。经常转动的门轴就不会朽坏。比喻经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀。", "pinyin": "hù shū bù xiǔ", "word": "户枢不朽", "abbreviation": "hsbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《法书要录》智永禅师住吴兴永欣寺，人来觅书者如市，所居户限为穿穴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "户限门槛；为被。门槛都踩破了。形容进出的人很多。", "pinyin": "hù xiàn wéi chuān", "word": "户限为穿", "abbreviation": "hxwc"}, {"derivation": "《孤本元明杂剧·双林坐化》第二折扫荡妖魔神鬼怕，护国佑民万万纪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捍卫国家，保护人民。", "pinyin": "hù guó yòu mín", "word": "护国佑民", "abbreviation": "hgym"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·和珅传》和珅率对不以实，诏斥护过饰非，革职留任。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掩护错误、文饰过失。", "pinyin": "hù guò shì fēi", "word": "护过饰非", "abbreviation": "hgsf"}, {"derivation": "《南史·刘祥传论》若夫怙才骄物，公旦其犹病诸，而以刘祥居之，斯亡亦为幸焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言恃才傲物。仗着自己有才能，看不起人。", "pinyin": "hù cái jiāo wù", "word": "怙才骄物", "abbreviation": "hcjw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公六年》长恶不悛，从自及也。”", "example": "若授以远方牧民之官，其或～，恃远肆毒，小民罹殃，卒莫上诉。★《宋史·王化基传》", "explanation": "怙依靠，依仗；悛改过，悔改。坚持作恶，不肯悔改。", "pinyin": "hù è bù quān", "word": "怙恶不悛", "abbreviation": "hebq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·朱穆传》凶狡无行之徙，媚以求官，恃势怙宠之辈，渔食百姓，穷破天下。空竭小人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怙依靠。恃凭借，依靠。凭借别人所给予的恩泽和宠幸而横行霸道、骄横妄为。", "pinyin": "hù ēn shì chǒng", "word": "怙恩恃宠", "abbreviation": "hesc"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《传谕唩嚟哆将澳门洋楼鸦片呈缴》倘再执迷不悟，不肯尽数缴呈，妄思存留售卖，是其有心违抗，怙过不悛。”", "example": "今如诸君约，苟能痛改前非，以国家为前提，则宽其既往……如仍～，则玉麟辈一介武夫，为国家起见，惟知以武力判断。★黄远庸《陆总理演说后之政界》", "explanation": "指坚持错误不改。", "pinyin": "hù guò bù quān", "word": "怙过不悛", "abbreviation": "hgbq"}, {"derivation": "《明史·广西土司传二·思明》帝曰‘蛮人怙顽不悛，终必取祸，姑待之。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言顽固不化。坚持错误，不肯改悔。", "pinyin": "hù wán bù quān", "word": "怙顽不悛", "abbreviation": "hwbq"}, {"derivation": "《续资治通鉴·宋神宗元丰二年》御史中丞李定言知湖州苏轼……怙终不悔，狂悖之语日闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有所恃而终不悔改。同怙终不悛”。", "pinyin": "hù zhōng bù huǐ", "word": "怙终不悔", "abbreviation": "hzbh"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·舜典》眚灾肆赦，怙终贼刑。”孔传怙奸自终，当刑杀之。”宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷七君子之心未尝不欲其去非而就是，舍邪而适正。其怙终不悛，则当为《夬》之上六矣。”", "example": "如将士～，尔等军民……速当兴举大义。★《水浒传》第九七回", "explanation": "有所恃而终不悔改。悛，悔改。", "pinyin": "hù zhōng bù quān", "word": "怙终不悛", "abbreviation": "hzbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·温庭筠《和王秀才伤歌妓》诗月缺花残莫怆然，花须终发月须圆。”", "example": "咱两个恩断义绝，～，再谁恋锦帐罗帏。★元·马致远《任风子》第三折", "explanation": "形容衰败零落的景象。也比喻感情破裂，两相离异。", "pinyin": "huā cán yuè quē", "word": "花残月缺", "abbreviation": "hcyq"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·罗威传》每花朝月夕，与宾佐赋咏，甚有情致。”", "example": "到了～，依旧相约玩耍。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○二回）", "explanation": "有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。旧时也特指农历二月十五和八月十五。", "pinyin": "huā zhāo yuè xī", "word": "花朝月夕", "abbreviation": "hzyx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁元帝《春别应令诗》动春心花朝月夜，谁忍相思今不见。”", "example": "～，置酒题篇。★唐·陈子良《隋新城郡东曹掾萧平仲诔》", "explanation": "有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。旧时也特指农历二月十五和八月十五。", "pinyin": "huā zhāo yuè yè", "word": "花朝月夜", "abbreviation": "hzyy"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞滨琐话·药娘》每值花辰月夕，辄置酒宴赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。同花朝月夕”。", "pinyin": "huā chén yuè xī", "word": "花辰月夕", "abbreviation": "hcyx"}, {"derivation": "清·汪汝谦《画舫约》花晨月夕，如乘彩云而登碧落。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。同花朝月夕”。", "pinyin": "huā chén yuè xī", "word": "花晨月夕", "abbreviation": "hcyx"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第七六回端的花簇锦攒，吹弹歌舞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容五色缤纷、繁盛艳丽的景象。同花攒锦簇”。", "pinyin": "huā cù jǐn cuán", "word": "花簇锦攒", "abbreviation": "hcjc"}, {"derivation": "《古今小说·葛令公生遣弄珠儿》库吏奉了多贴，将六十万钱资妆，都搬来旧衙门内，摆设得齐齐整整，花堆锦簇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容五色缤纷，艳丽多彩。", "pinyin": "huā duī jǐn cù", "word": "花堆锦簇", "abbreviation": "hdjc"}, {"derivation": "宋·张先《木兰花》词人意共怜花月满，花好月圆人又散。欢情去逐远云空，往事过如幽梦断。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "花儿正盛开，月亮正圆满。比喻美好圆满。多用于棕人新婚。", "pinyin": "huā hǎo yuè yuán", "word": "花好月圆", "abbreviation": "hhyy"}, {"derivation": "五代·蜀·魏承班《生查子》词花红柳绿间晴空。”", "example": "史见那郊园野旷，景物芳菲，～，仕女游人不断头的走的。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十九回", "explanation": "形容明媚的春天景象。也形容颜色鲜艳纷繁。", "pinyin": "huā hóng liǔ lǜ", "word": "花红柳绿", "abbreviation": "hhll"}, {"derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第六回活死人便知他是个仗官托势的花花公子了。”", "example": "他和小丑的不同，是不扮横行无忌的～，也不扮一味仗势的宰相家丁。★鲁迅《二丑艺术》", "explanation": "指衣着华丽，只会吃喝玩乐，不务正业的、有钱有势人家的女弟。", "pinyin": "huā huā gōng zǐ", "word": "花花公子", "abbreviation": "hhgz"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《又解嘲二首》雁后花前日日闲，颇思尊酒慰愁颜。凭君细数东州客，谁在花花绿绿间？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指花草树木鲜艳多彩；形容颜色鲜明多彩。", "pinyin": "huā huā lǜ lǜ", "word": "花花绿绿", "abbreviation": "hhll"}, {"derivation": "宋·文及翁《贺新郎·西湖》词回首洛阳花世界，烟渺黍离之地。”", "example": "史见满园青翠萦目，红紫迎人，真是锦绣乾坤，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回", "explanation": "指繁华的、吃喝玩乐的地方。也泛指人世间。", "pinyin": "huā huā shì jiè", "word": "花花世界", "abbreviation": "hhsj"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》楔子花花太岁为第一，浪子丧门再没双。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "太岁原指传说中的神名，借指作威作福的土豪和官宦。指穿着华丽，不务正业，只专心于吃喝玩乐的官宦和土豪。", "pinyin": "huā huā tài suì", "word": "花花太岁", "abbreviation": "hhts"}, {"derivation": "宋·计有功《唐诗纪事》第六十六卷（赵牧）特大中、咸通中敩（效）李长吉为短歌，对酒曰‘……手埒六十花甲子，循环落落如弄珠。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "花甲旧时用天干和地支相互配合作为纪年，六十年为一花甲，亦称一个甲子。花形容干支名号错综参差。指六十岁。", "pinyin": "huā jiǎ zhī nián", "word": "花甲之年", "abbreviation": "hjzn"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《诚意伯次子阁门使刘仲瓃遇恩录》你每小舍人年纪少，莫要花阶柳市去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妓院聚集的街市。", "pinyin": "huā jiē liǔ shì", "word": "花阶柳市", "abbreviation": "hjls"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《货郎旦》第四折那李秀才不离了花街柳陌，占场儿贪杯好色，看上那柳眉星眼杏花腮。”", "example": "～，众多娇艳名姬；楚馆秦楼，无限风流歌妓。★《水浒传》第六回", "explanation": "指妓院聚集的街市。", "pinyin": "huā jiē liǔ mò", "word": "花街柳陌", "abbreviation": "hjlm"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第七四回花街柳市，你恋着蜂蝶采。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妓院聚集的街市。", "pinyin": "huā jiē liǔ shì", "word": "花街柳市", "abbreviation": "hjls"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六回花街柳陌，众多娇艳名姬；楚馆秦楼，无限风流歌妓。”", "example": "那～，也时常要逛逛，这仲勋就慢慢的放荡出来。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第十五回", "explanation": "花、柳旧指娼妓。旧指游乐的地方。也指妓院。", "pinyin": "huā jiē liǔ xiàng", "word": "花街柳巷", "abbreviation": "hjlx"}, {"derivation": "《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》到永乐爷从北平起兵靖难，迁于燕都，是为北京。只因这一迁，把个苦寒地面，变作花锦世界。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指繁华之地。同花花世界”。", "pinyin": "huā jǐn shì jiè", "word": "花锦世界", "abbreviation": "hjsj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十九回一同进到房里，见满桌堆着都是选的刻本文章，红笔对的样，花里胡哨的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容颜色过分鲜艳繁杂。也比喻浮华而不实在。", "pinyin": "huā lǐ hú shào", "word": "花里胡哨", "abbreviation": "hlhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《夕阳楼》诗花明柳暗绕天愁，上尽重城更上楼。”", "example": "～绕天愁，赵女乘春上画楼。★明·刘基《忆王孙》诗", "explanation": "垂柳浓密，鲜花夺目。形容柳树成荫，繁花似锦的春天景象。也比喻在困难中遇到转机。", "pinyin": "huā míng liǔ àn", "word": "花明柳暗", "abbreviation": "hmla"}, {"derivation": "《儒林外史》第一回遇着花明柳媚的时节，把一乘年车载了母亲，他便戴了高帽……在乡村镇上以及湖边，到处玩耍。”", "example": "待得～，看雕鞍骏马，又去踏春风。★清·徐大椿《洄溪道情·题唐悔生寒林行啸图》", "explanation": "形容春天绿柳成荫、繁花似锦的景象。", "pinyin": "huā míng liǔ mèi", "word": "花明柳媚", "abbreviation": "hmlm"}, {"derivation": "康有为《大同书》戊部第一章故举国女子，殆皆不学……而叩其女学，则花貎蓬心，瞢无所识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指虚有其表。", "pinyin": "huā ní péng xīn", "word": "花貎蓬心", "abbreviation": "hnpx"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《老病》诗尽听笙歌夜醉眠，若非月下即花前。”", "example": "～，几度销魂，未识多情面，空遗泪痕。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·红叶记·红叶重逢》", "explanation": "本指游乐休息的环境◇多指谈情说爱的处所。", "pinyin": "huā qián yuè xià", "word": "花前月下", "abbreviation": "hqyx"}, {"derivation": "元·李邦祐《转调淘金令·思情》曲花街柳陌，恨他去胡沾惹；秦楼谢馆，怪他去闲游冶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妓院聚集的街市。", "pinyin": "huā qú liǔ mò", "word": "花衢柳陌", "abbreviation": "hqlm"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十二回那公主花容月貌，有二十分人才。”", "example": "那娟娟小姐，～，自不必说；刺绣描花，也是等闲之事。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十五", "explanation": "如花似月的容貌。形容女子美貌。", "pinyin": "huā róng yuè mào", "word": "花容月貌", "abbreviation": "hrym"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十五回你看不得这些年轻小老爷们，花说柳说的不中，一按就没了，早呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说虚假而动听的话哄人。", "pinyin": "huā shuō liǔ shuō", "word": "花说柳说", "abbreviation": "hsls"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第五卷行至长安，果然是花天锦地，比新丰市又不相同。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容繁华热闹。", "pinyin": "huā tiān jǐn dì", "word": "花天锦地", "abbreviation": "htjd"}, {"derivation": "清·郭麐《摸鱼儿》词一篷儿，花天酒地，消磨风月如许。”", "example": "南京秦淮河一带仍是～，听歌狎妓。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十七章", "explanation": "形容沉湎在酒色之中。花，指妓女。", "pinyin": "huā tiān jiǔ dì", "word": "花天酒地", "abbreviation": "htjd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十七自余是什么亲拟，将有限身心向无限中用，……。若无恁么事，饶你攒花簇锦，亦无用处。”", "example": "上下人等打扮的～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十三回", "explanation": "锦有文彩的丝织品；簇丛聚。形容五彩缤纷，十分鲜艳多彩的景象。也形容文章辞藻华丽。", "pinyin": "huā tuán jǐn cù", "word": "花团锦簇", "abbreviation": "htjc"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《杂纂·杀风景》花下晒裻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裻有裆裤子。在鲜花下晒裤子。比喻不文雅，煞风景。", "pinyin": "huā xià shài kūn", "word": "花下晒裻", "abbreviation": "hxsk"}, {"derivation": "宋·吕本中《紫薇·庵居》鸟语花香变夕阴，稍闲复恐病相寻。”", "example": "云雾渐淡，日色微明，四面也有人烟来往，各处～，颇可盘桓。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十八回", "explanation": "鸟语鸟鸣如同讲话一般。形容春天动人的景象。", "pinyin": "huā xiāng niǎo yǔ", "word": "花香鸟语", "abbreviation": "hxny"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "花信开花时期，花期。指女子的年龄到了二十四岁。也泛指女子正处年轻貌美之时。", "pinyin": "huā xìn nián huá", "word": "花信年华", "abbreviation": "hxnh"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类·论语三》‘巧言’即今所谓花言巧语，如今世举子弄笔端做文字者是也。”", "example": "我以为法律上的许多罪名，都是～，只有一语以包括之，曰可恶罪。★鲁迅《而已集·可恶罪》", "explanation": "原指铺张修饰、内容空泛的言语或文辞◇多指用来骗人的虚伪动听的话。", "pinyin": "huā yán qiǎo yǔ", "word": "花言巧语", "abbreviation": "hyqy"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十二回那公主花容月貌，有二十分人才。”", "example": "刘姥姥见平儿遍身凌罗，插金戴银，～，便当是凤姐了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回", "explanation": "形容女子的美丽。", "pinyin": "huā yán yuè mào", "word": "花颜月貌", "abbreviation": "hyym"}, {"derivation": "清·孙道干《小螺庵病榻忆语》附录·姜葆初《用十五咸全韵》天吴柴凤绣垂缪，花样翻新新色嵌。”", "example": "～，无奇不有。★孙犁《秀露集·第一个洞》", "explanation": "指独出心裁，创造新花样。", "pinyin": "huā yàng fān xīn", "word": "花样翻新", "abbreviation": "hyfx"}, {"derivation": "清·侯芝《再生缘》序十年来拼置章句，专改鼓词，花样新翻。只恐词难达意，机丝巧织，未免手不从心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指独出心裁，创造新花样。同花样翻新”。", "pinyin": "huā yàng xīn fān", "word": "花样新翻", "abbreviation": "hyxf"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第七六回不说当日酒筳笑声，，觥筹交错，耍顽至二更时分，方才席散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容五色缤纷、繁盛艳丽的景象。", "pinyin": "huā cuán jǐn cù", "word": "花攒锦簇", "abbreviation": "hcjc"}, {"derivation": "清·陈维崧《贺新郎·春夜听鼓师挝鼓》词隐隐春雷慢吐，十三段花攒锦聚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容五色缤纷、繁盛艳丽的景象。同花攒锦簇”。", "pinyin": "huā cuán jǐn jù", "word": "花攒锦聚", "abbreviation": "hcjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻行动或说话躲躲闪闪，不实在。亦作花遮柳隐”。", "pinyin": "huā zhē liǔ yǎn", "word": "花遮柳掩", "abbreviation": "hzly"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十一回五儿听罢，便心下要分些赠芳官，遂用纸另包了一半，趁黄昏人稀之时，自己花遮柳隐的来找芳官。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不让人看见，悄悄地走。", "pinyin": "huā zhē liǔ yǐn", "word": "花遮柳隐", "abbreviation": "hzly"}, {"derivation": "《水浒后传》第四回冯舍人见了，慌忙起身，偷眼一觑，花枝招颤，态度轻盈，魂不附体，倒身便拜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容打扮得十分艳丽。同花枝招展”。", "pinyin": "huā zhī zhāo chàn", "word": "花枝招颤", "abbreviation": "hzzc"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》那女子的尖尖趫趫，凤头一对，露在汀裙之下，莲步轻移，如花枝招飍一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容打扮得十分艳丽。同花枝招展”。", "pinyin": "huā zhī zhāo zhǎn", "word": "花枝招飍", "abbreviation": "hzzz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回袭人等捧过茶来，才吃了一口，平儿也打扮的花枝招展的来了。”", "example": "墙边一排一排的板凳上，坐着粉白黛绿，～的妇女们，笑语盈盈的不休。★冰心《六一姊》", "explanation": "招展迎风摆动的样子。形容打扮得十分艳丽。", "pinyin": "huā zhī zhāo zhǎn", "word": "花枝招展", "abbreviation": "hzzz"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《短歌行》时无重至，华不再扬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "已开过的花，在一年里不会再开。比喻时间过去了不再回来。", "pinyin": "huá bù zài yáng", "word": "华不再扬", "abbreviation": "hbzy"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·外篇·不合经术者》东海之中，有水而赤，其中有枣，华而不实，何也。”《左传·文公五年》且华而不实，怨之所聚也。”", "example": "～，脆而不坚。★毛泽东《改造我们的学习》", "explanation": "华开花。花开得好看，但不结果实。比喻外表好看，内容空虚。", "pinyin": "huá ér bù shí", "word": "华而不实", "abbreviation": "hebs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子外篇·天地篇》尧观乎华。华封人曰嘻，圣人！请祝圣人寿…圣人富…圣人多男子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "华古地名。封疆界，范围。华封华州这个地方。华州人对上古贤者唐尧的三个美好祝愿。即祝寿、祝富、祝多男子，合称三祝。", "pinyin": "huá fēng sān zhù", "word": "华封三祝", "abbreviation": "hfsz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回又行了半日，忽见街北蹲着两全大石狮子，三间兽头大门，门前列坐着十来个华冠丽服之人，正门不开，只东西两角门有人出入。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冠帽子。形容衣着华丽。", "pinyin": "huá guān lì fú", "word": "华冠丽服", "abbreviation": "hglf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤梅》 临刑叹曰‘欲闻华亭鹤唳，可复得呼？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "华亭谷的鹤叫声。表示对过去生活的留恋。", "pinyin": "huà tíng hè lì", "word": "华亭鹤唳", "abbreviation": "hthl"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《箜篌引》生在华屋处，零落归山丘。”", "example": "这个艳传，那个步韵，比对于～，生民涂炭之惨的大事情还起劲。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》", "explanation": "壮丽的建筑化为土丘。比喻兴亡盛衰的迅速。", "pinyin": "huá wū qiū xū", "word": "华屋丘墟", "abbreviation": "hwqx"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《箜篌引》生在华屋处，零落归山丘。”", "example": "这个艳传，那个步韵，比对于～，生民涂炭之惨的大事情还起劲。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》）", "explanation": "壮丽的建筑化为土丘。比喻兴亡盛衰的迅速。", "pinyin": "huá wū qiū xū", "word": "华屋秋墟", "abbreviation": "hwqx"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《箜篌引》生在华屋处，零落归山丘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壮丽的建筑化为土丘。比喻兴亡盛衰的迅速。", "pinyin": "huá wū shān qiū", "word": "华屋山丘", "abbreviation": "hwsq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "如秋月那样清澈明朗，像星星那样闪闪发光。形容文章写得非常出色。", "pinyin": "huá xīng qiū yuè", "word": "华星秋月", "abbreviation": "hxqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用浮夸的言行去惊动世俗之人。", "pinyin": "huá shì dòng sú", "word": "哗世动俗", "abbreviation": "hsds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言哗众取宠。以浮夸的言论迎合群众，骗取群众的信赖和支持。", "pinyin": "huá shì qǔ chǒng", "word": "哗世取宠", "abbreviation": "hsqc"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《除宝谟阁待制谢表》窃慕隐居求志之风，尤耻哗世取名之事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用浮夸的言行使世人兴奋激动，博取虚名。", "pinyin": "huá shì qǔ míng", "word": "哗世取名", "abbreviation": "hsqm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》然惑者既失精微，而辟者又随时扬抑，违离道本，苟以哗众取宠。”", "example": "～的人，是不受人欢迎的。", "explanation": "以浮夸的言论迎合群众，骗取群众的信赖和支持。", "pinyin": "huá zhòng qǔ chǒng", "word": "哗众取宠", "abbreviation": "hzqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指同流合污，随俗浮沉。", "pinyin": "huá ní yáng bō", "word": "滑泥扬波", "abbreviation": "hnyb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《花边文学·小品文的不但唱工，单是黑头涎脸扮丑角，丑角挺胸学黑头，戏场上只见白鼻子的和黑脸孔的丑角多起来，也就滑天下之大稽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "强调事情非常滑稽可笑（带讽刺意味）。", "pinyin": "huá tiān xià zhī dà jī", "word": "滑天下之大稽", "abbreviation": "htxzdj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人狡诈、不诚实。也指圆滑，不肯负责任。", "pinyin": "huá tóu huá nǎo", "word": "滑头滑脑", "abbreviation": "hthn"}, {"derivation": "语出《后汉书·循吏传·仇览》时考城令河内王涣，政尚严猛，闻览以德化人，署为主簿。谓览曰‘主簿闻陈元之过，不罪而化之，得少鹰鹯之志邪？’览曰‘以为鹰鹯不若鸾凤。’”", "example": "但知私财不入，公事夙办，便函云我能治民，不知诚己刑物，执辔如组，反风灭火，～之术也。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》", "explanation": "比喻能以德化民，变恶为善。鸱，猫头鹰，古人以为凶鸟。", "pinyin": "huà chī wéi fèng", "word": "化鸱为凤", "abbreviation": "hcwf"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·知北游》是其所美者为神奇，所恶者为腐朽。臭腐复化为神奇，神奇复化为臭腐。”", "example": "观此真可谓～，岂直雕虫小技而已耶！★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·诗文·集句》", "explanation": "指变坏为好，变死板为灵巧或变无用为有用。", "pinyin": "huà fǔ chéng qí", "word": "化腐成奇", "abbreviation": "hfcq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指变坏为好，变死板为灵巧或变无用为有用。同化腐成奇”。", "pinyin": "huà fǔ wéi qí", "word": "化腐为奇", "abbreviation": "hfwq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》腐朽复化为神奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "神奇神妙奇特的东西。变坏为好，变死板为灵巧，变无用为有用。", "pinyin": "huà fǔ xiǔ wéi shén qí", "word": "化腐朽为神奇", "abbreviation": "hfxwsq"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》昔者夏鲧作三仞之城，诸侯背之，海外有狡心。禹知天下之叛也，乃坏城平池，散财物，焚甲兵，施之以德，海外宾服，四夷纳职，合诸侯于涂山，执玉帛者万国。”", "example": "三五十口子打手，经调人东说西说，便都喝碗茶，吃碗烂肉面，就可以～了。★老舍《茶馆》第一幕", "explanation": "干戈指打仗；玉帛玉器和丝织品，指和好。比喻使战争转变为和平。", "pinyin": "huà gān gē wéi yù bó", "word": "化干戈为玉帛", "abbreviation": "hggwyb"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·中孚》中孚，柔在内而刚得中，说而巽，孚，乃化邦也；豚鱼吉，信及豚鱼也。”", "example": "退居于洛，四海是仪，～，名闻乳儿。★宋·苏轼《祭司马君实文》", "explanation": "比喻教化普及而深入。", "pinyin": "huà jí tún yú", "word": "化及豚鱼", "abbreviation": "hjty"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《抗日游击战争的战略问题》集中使用兵力，即所谓化零为整”的办法，多半是在敌人进攻之时为了消灭敌人而采取的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把零散的部分集中为一个整体。", "pinyin": "huà líng wéi zhěng", "word": "化零为整", "abbreviation": "hlwz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "教化百姓，使形成良好的风尚。", "pinyin": "huà mín chéng sú", "word": "化民成俗", "abbreviation": "hmcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "教化百姓，改变风俗。", "pinyin": "huà mín yì sú", "word": "化民易俗", "abbreviation": "hmys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指太平盛世。②比喻众目昭彰、是非分明的场合。同光天化日”。", "pinyin": "huà rì guāng tiān", "word": "化日光天", "abbreviation": "hrgt"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·颜渊》子为政焉用杀，子欲善而民善矣。君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风必偃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指教化推行如风吹草伏。形容教化之易推行。", "pinyin": "huà ruò yǎn cǎo", "word": "化若偃草", "abbreviation": "hryc"}, {"derivation": "《唐律疏义·名例》诸化外之人同类自相犯者，各依本俗法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "化开化；民民众。文明地区以外的民众，即没有开化的民众。旧时统治阶级的偏见，指中国教化达不到、法律管不着的少数民族。", "pinyin": "huà wài zhī mín", "word": "化外之民", "abbreviation": "hwzm"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲·第七章·一》由于六月十一日的黄河决堤，使豫东成为泽国，也就化为了泡影。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泡水泡。变成像水泡和影子那样，很快就消失。", "pinyin": "huà wéi pāo yǐng", "word": "化为泡影", "abbreviation": "hwpy"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《子虚赋》楚使子虚使于齐，王悉发车骑，与使者出畋。畋罢，子虚过姹乌有先生，亡是公存焉。”", "example": "岂意青州六从事，～一先生。★宋·苏轼《章质夫送酒六壶，书至而酒不达，戏作小诗问之》诗", "explanation": "乌有哪有，何有。变得什么都没有。指全部消失或完全落空。", "pinyin": "huà wéi wū yǒu", "word": "化为乌有", "abbreviation": "hwwy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩云卿《平蛮颂序》变氛沴为阳煦，化险阻为夷途。”", "example": "除夕遇险的一幕，自然又回忆起来，但我们这一次是～了，虽然费了一些周折。★郭沫若《革命春秋·南昌之一夜》", "explanation": "险险阻；夷平坦。化危险为平安。比喻转危为安。", "pinyin": "huà xiǎn wéi yí", "word": "化险为夷", "abbreviation": "hxwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻变凶险为平安。枭即猫头鹰，旧时认为是凶鸟，鸠是吉祥之鸟。", "pinyin": "huà xiāo wéi jiū", "word": "化枭为鸠", "abbreviation": "hxwj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指变化先天的本性，兴起后天的人为。", "pinyin": "huà xìng qǐ wěi", "word": "化性起伪", "abbreviation": "hxqw"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《抗日游击战争的战略问题》一般地说来，游击队当分散使用，即所谓‘化整为零’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把一个整体分成许多零散部分。", "pinyin": "huà zhěng wéi líng", "word": "化整为零", "abbreviation": "hzwl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十回古人划地为牢，他将棍子划了圈儿，强似划地为牢，假如有虎狼妖兽来时，如何挡得他住？”", "example": "‘张富英这小子，不会跑吧？’‘他敢。’得～，要不价，跟头年韩长脖似的，躦大青顶子，也是麻烦。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部五", "explanation": "相传上古时，于地上画圈，令犯罪者立圈中，以示惩罚◇用以指限制在一定范围内。", "pinyin": "huá dì wéi láo", "word": "划地为牢", "abbreviation": "hdwl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·曹参传》萧何为法，讲若画一。”", "example": "于是文章也就不能～，可说之处说一点，不能说之处便罢休。（鲁迅《南腔北调集·题记》）", "explanation": "指按照定价卖出，不打折扣。形容做事刻板。", "pinyin": "huà yī bù èr", "word": "划一不二", "abbreviation": "hybe"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把粥划成若干块，咸菜切成碎末。", "pinyin": "huà zhōu gē jīu", "word": "划粥割齑", "abbreviation": "hzgj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·卢毓传》选举莫取有名，名如画地作饼，不可啖也。”", "example": "小生待～，小姐似望梅止渴。（明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十六出）", "explanation": "画个饼来解除饥饿。比喻用空想来安慰自己。", "pinyin": "huà bǐng chōng jī", "word": "画饼充饥", "abbreviation": "hbcj"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修幼时，母郑氏以荻画地教子读书。唐·柳仲郢幼嗜学，母韩氏用熊胆和制丸子，使郢夜咀咽以提神醒脑。郭沫若《虎符》附录《写作缘起》但要写母爱，在儿女小的时候容易表现，如推干就湿、画荻和丸之类，都是儿女小时的事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以称赞母亲教子有方。同画荻丸熊”。", "pinyin": "huà dí huò wán", "word": "画荻和丸", "abbreviation": "hdhw"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·欧阳修传》家贫，致以荻画地学书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荻芦苇。用芦苇在地上书画教育儿子读书。用以称赞母亲教子有方。", "pinyin": "huà dí jiào zǐ", "word": "画荻教子", "abbreviation": "hdjz"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修幼时，母郑氏以荻画地教子读书。唐·柳仲郢幼嗜学，母韩氏用熊胆和制丸子，使郢夜咀咽以提神醒脑。清·章学诚《文史通义·古文十弊》抑思善相夫者，何必尽识鹿车鸿案？善教子者，岂皆熟记画荻和丸？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以称赞母亲教子有方。", "pinyin": "huà dí wán xióng", "word": "画荻丸熊", "abbreviation": "hdwx"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《薻斋诗话》卷二诗之有皎然、虞伯生，经义之有茅鹿门、汤宾尹、袁了凡，皆画地成牢以陷人者，有死法也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只许在限定的范围内活动。同画地为牢”。", "pinyin": "huà dì chéng láo", "word": "画地成牢", "abbreviation": "hdcl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在地上画出地图，来说明山川河岳等地理形势。形容信手拈来，才能出众。", "pinyin": "huà dì chéng tú", "word": "画地成图", "abbreviation": "hdct"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·人世间》殆乎！殆乎！画地而趋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趋疾走。只在规定的范围内行动。比喻不知变通。", "pinyin": "huà dì ér qū", "word": "画地而趋", "abbreviation": "hdeq"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·王僧儒传》盖画地刻木，昔人所恶。丛棘既累，于何可闻？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻进监狱，受审讯。", "pinyin": "huà dì kè mù", "word": "画地刻木", "abbreviation": "hdkm"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》故士有画地为牢，势不可入，削木为吏，议不可对，定计于鲜也。”", "example": "这一封号，虽是几根柳森片门户，一张红纸的封条，法令所在，也同～，再没人敢任意行动。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回", "explanation": "在地上画一个圈当做监狱。比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。", "pinyin": "huà dì wéi láo", "word": "画地为牢", "abbreviation": "hdwl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·路温舒传》故俗语曰‘画地为狱，议不入；刻木为吏，期不对。’此皆疾吏之风，悲痛之辞也。”", "example": "关于题材问题，一时曾相当狭隘，而且至今也还有人抱着之样的见解，以为必须直接采自抗战的现实，这可以说是～。★郭沫若《沸羹集·抗点球以来的文艺思潮》", "explanation": "比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。同画地为牢”。", "pinyin": "huà dì wéi yù", "word": "画地为狱", "abbreviation": "hdwy"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》俗语云‘画地作狱，议不可入；刻木为吏，期不对。’此皆疾吏之风，悲痛之辞也。”《汉书·路温舒传》引作画地为狱”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只许在指定的范围内活动。同画地为牢”。", "pinyin": "huà dì zuò yù", "word": "画地作狱", "abbreviation": "hdzy"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第二折光闪闪贝阙珠宫，齐臻臻碧瓦朱甍，宽绰绰罗帏绣成栊，郁巍巍画梁雕栋。”", "example": "各处尽是～，珠帘绮户，那派艳丽光景，竟是别有洞天。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十八回", "explanation": "指有彩绘装饰的十分华丽的房屋。", "pinyin": "huà dòng diāo liáng", "word": "画栋雕梁", "abbreviation": "hddl"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·汪大尹火焚宝莲寺》汪大尹看这子孙堂，也是三间大殿，雕梁绣柱，画栋飞甍，金碧耀目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有彩绘装饰的屋梁，高耸的屋脊。形容建筑物富丽堂皇。", "pinyin": "huà dòng fēi méng", "word": "画栋飞甍", "abbreviation": "hdfm"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《乱弹·哑巴文学》两千多年中国绅士的画符念咒，保持象形文字，垄断着知识，这是‘民可使由之，不可使知之’的绝妙工具。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道士画符箓、念咒语。比喻写字、念书今人难以索解。", "pinyin": "huà fú niàn zhòu", "word": "画符念咒", "abbreviation": "hfnz"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《东观汉记》所谓刻鹄不成尚类鹜者；效杜季良而不成，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。”", "example": "有临摹而妙者，若合符节也。有临摹而拙者，～也。★清·陆时化《书画说铃》", "explanation": "比喻好高骛远，一无所成，反贻笑柄。", "pinyin": "huà hǔ bù chéng", "word": "画虎不成", "abbreviation": "hhbc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。”", "example": "教便也容易，只是你等无力量，使不得我们的兵器，恐学之不精，如～”也。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十八回", "explanation": "类象。画老虎不成，却象狗。比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。", "pinyin": "huà hǔ bù chéng fǎn lèi gǒu", "word": "画虎不成反类狗", "abbreviation": "hhbcflg"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘知幾《史通·六家》如君懋《隋书》，虽欲祖述商周，宪章虞夏，观其所述乃似《孔子家语》、临川《世说》，可谓画虎不成反类犬也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。同画虎不成反类狗”。", "pinyin": "huà hǔ bù chéng fǎn lèi quǎn", "word": "画虎不成反类犬", "abbreviation": "hhbcflq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。”", "example": "身已许君，复何吝惜，但恐～，致贻污谤。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·胭脂》", "explanation": "画老虎不成，却成了狗。比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。", "pinyin": "huà hǔ chéng gǒu", "word": "画虎成狗", "abbreviation": "hhcg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "画虎画皮难画骨，知人知面不知心。", "explanation": "比喻认识一个人容易，了解一个人的内心却难。", "pinyin": "huà hǔ huà pí nán huà gǔ", "word": "画虎画皮难画骨", "abbreviation": "hhhpnhg"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·马援传》与兄子严敦书曰‘学龙伯高不就，犹为谨饬之士，所谓刻鹄不成尚类鹜者。效杜季良而不成，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。’”", "example": "那怪既神通广大，变得与你相同……我徒弟有手段，决不敢轻动干戈。倘被多官拿住，说我们欺邦灭国，问一款大逆之罪，困陷城中，却不是～也？★《西游记》第三七回", "explanation": "①比喻好高鹜远，终无成就。②比喻好事做不成，反变了坏事。", "pinyin": "huà hǔ kè hú", "word": "画虎刻鹄", "abbreviation": "hhkh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。”", "example": "抄袭别人的东西，容易文不对题，会闹出～的笑话。", "explanation": "类象。画老虎不成，却象狗。比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。", "pinyin": "huà hǔ lèi gǒu", "word": "画虎类狗", "abbreviation": "hhlg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。”", "example": "端福不甚聪明，恐～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第十一回", "explanation": "类象。画老虎不成，却象狗。比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。", "pinyin": "huà hǔ lèi quǎn", "word": "画虎类犬", "abbreviation": "hhlq"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《姜斋诗话》卷二唐初比偶……继以李杜代兴，杯酒论文，雅称同调，而李不袭杜，杜不谋李，未尝党同伐异，画疆墨守。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻树立门户或固守门户之见。", "pinyin": "huà jiāng mò shǒu", "word": "画疆墨守", "abbreviation": "hjms"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第二折光闪闪贝阙珠宫，齐臻臻碧瓦朱甍，宽绰绰罗帏绣成栊，郁巍巍画梁雕栋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有彩绘装饰的十分华丽的房屋。", "pinyin": "huà liáng diāo dòng", "word": "画梁雕栋", "abbreviation": "hldd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·儒林传上·孔僖》[僖与崔駰]同游太学，习《春秋》。因读吴王夫差时事，僖废书叹曰‘若是，所谓画龙不成反为狗者。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。同画虎不成反类狗”。", "pinyin": "huà lóng bù chéng fǎn wéi gǒu", "word": "画龙不成反为狗", "abbreviation": "hlbcfwg"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《历代名画记·张僧繇》金陵安乐寺四白龙不点眼睛，每云‘点睛即飞去。’人以为妄诞，固请点之。须臾，雷电破壁，两龙乘云腾去上天，二龙未点眼者见在。”", "example": "这然而一个好题目，却常常对作品有～之妙，激发人们阅读的兴趣。★秦牧《车窗文学欣赏》", "explanation": "原形容梁代画家张僧繇作画的神妙◇多比喻写文章或讲话时，在关键处用几句话点明实质，使内容生动有力。", "pinyin": "huà lóng diǎn jīng", "word": "画龙点睛", "abbreviation": "hldj"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《历代名画记·张僧繇》金陵安乐寺四白龙不点眼睛，每云‘点睛即飞去。’人以为妄诞，固请点之。须臾，雷电破壁，两龙乘云腾去上天，二龙未点眼者见在。”", "example": "这～的一笔，有力地表明了主题。", "explanation": "比喻写文章或讲话时，在关键处用几句话点明实质，使内容生动有力。", "pinyin": "huà lóng diǎn jīng", "word": "画龙点晴", "abbreviation": "hldj"}, {"derivation": "清·唐孙华《送吴振西北游》诗东箭南金谁国士，画龙刻鹄半虚名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻好高鹜远，终无成就。同画虎刻鹄”。", "pinyin": "huà lóng kè hú", "word": "画龙刻鹄", "abbreviation": "hlkh"}, {"derivation": "北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》晋室石崇乃是庶姓，犹能雉头狐腋，画卵雕薪，况我大魏天王，不为华侈？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在鸡蛋、薪木上雕画图形。是古代富豪生活穷奢极侈的一种表现。", "pinyin": "huà luǎn diāo xīn", "word": "画卵雕薪", "abbreviation": "hldx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张敞传》（敞）又为妇画眉，长安中传张京兆眉怃。有司以奏敞。上问之，对曰‘臣闻闺房之内，夫妇之私，有过于画眉者。’”", "example": "奏晋交欢，喜兰闺芳质，玉堂名彦，看瑟调琴弄，～。★明·杨琫《龙膏记·错媾》", "explanation": "画眉指汉张敞为妻画眉毛的故事；举案指汉朝孟光为夫送饭的故事。比喻夫妻互敬互爱。", "pinyin": "huà méi jǔ àn", "word": "画眉举案", "abbreviation": "hmja"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《李秀东六十寿序》[余]与之规舆图，讲战守，画沙聚米，方略井然。”", "example": "一旦有事，则举国之人，胸有成竹，不难驾轻就熟，乘胜长驱，道里关山，～。★郑观应《盛世危言·游历》", "explanation": "在沙上画地图，聚米为山谷，指画军事形势，运筹决策。", "pinyin": "huà shā jù mǐ", "word": "画沙聚米", "abbreviation": "hsjm"}, {"derivation": "唐·褚遂良《论书》用笔当如锥画沙，如沙印泥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "书法家比喻用笔的方法。", "pinyin": "huà shā yìn ní", "word": "画沙印泥", "abbreviation": "hsyn"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策二》蛇固无足，子安能为之足？” 明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十回将军功绩已成，威声大震，可以止矣。今若前进，倘不如意，正如‘画蛇添足’也。”。", "example": "这也是一则事实，并非做书的人～，为此奇谈。★《花月痕》第五一回", "explanation": "画蛇时给蛇添上脚。比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适。也比喻虚构事实，无中生有。", "pinyin": "huà shé tiān zú", "word": "画蛇添足", "abbreviation": "hstz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《感春》诗之四画蛇著足无处用，两鬓雪白趋埃尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适。同画蛇添足”。", "pinyin": "huà shé zhuó zú", "word": "画蛇著足", "abbreviation": "hszz"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓谭《新论》画水镂冰，与时消释。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在水上作画，在冰上雕刻。比喻劳而无功。", "pinyin": "huà shuǐ lòu bīng", "word": "画水镂冰", "abbreviation": "hslb"}, {"derivation": "清·鲁一同《正统论》高光崛起，李赵彷徨，魏晋盗窃，秦隋强梁，偏安割据，画土分疆，无所拘滞，安所纷扰哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指划分疆域而治。", "pinyin": "huà tǔ fēn jiāng", "word": "画土分疆", "abbreviation": "htfj"}, {"derivation": "《周书·杜杲传》仍请画野分疆，永敦邻好。”", "example": "愚以为当今之要，莫如量其远近，分置王国，均其产邑，强弱相济，～，不得过大。★《通典·职官十三》", "explanation": "指划分疆域而治。", "pinyin": "huà yě fēn jiāng", "word": "画野分疆", "abbreviation": "hyfj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·王充王符等传论》太叔致猛政之褒，国子流遗爱之娣，宣孟改冬日之和，平阳循画一之法。”", "example": "苟且之令行，～废，月增日长，雄唱雌和。★唐·杜牧《为中书门下请追尊号表》", "explanation": "指全体遵行、无一例外的法令政策。", "pinyin": "huà yī zhī fǎ", "word": "画一之法", "abbreviation": "hyzf"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《清平乐·横玉亭秋倚》词诗情画意，只在阑杆外，雨露天低生爽气，一片吴山越水。”", "example": "杭州是历史上的名都，西湖更为古今中外所称道；～，差不多俯拾即是。★朱自清《燕知草序》", "explanation": "像诗画里所描摩的能给人以美感的意境。", "pinyin": "huà yì shī qíng", "word": "画意诗情", "abbreviation": "hysq"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《赠会稽韩伯时序》顾余不敏，操无用之学，徒以空文出应时须，画蚓涂鸦，日不暇给。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容书法或文字拙劣。多用作谦词。", "pinyin": "huà yǐn tú yā", "word": "画蚓涂鸦", "abbreviation": "hyty"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·殊路》故内无其质，而外学其文，虽有贤师良友，若画脂镂冰，费日损功。”", "example": "非若前世一偏一曲之士，～，角无用之空文，徒为耳目之观者也。★宋·孙觌《鸿庆居士集·樵居集序》", "explanation": "镂雕刻。在油脂上绘画，在冰上雕刻。比喻劳而无功。", "pinyin": "huà zhī lòu bīng", "word": "画脂镂冰", "abbreviation": "hzlb"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《东坡志林·题王维〈蓝关烟雨图〉》味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指画里富有诗意。", "pinyin": "huà zhōng yǒu shī", "word": "画中有诗", "abbreviation": "hzys"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第三折吃紧的理不服人，言不谙典，话不投机。”", "example": "宝玉听来，～，便靠在桌上睡去。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一三回", "explanation": "投机意见相合。形容话说不到一起。", "pinyin": "huà bù tóu jī", "word": "话不投机", "abbreviation": "hbtj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言话不投机。形容话说不到一起。", "pinyin": "huà bù xiāng tóu", "word": "话不相投", "abbreviation": "hbxt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指传言不假，与实际相符。", "pinyin": "huà bù xū chuán", "word": "话不虚传", "abbreviation": "hbxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "评论他人的好坏是非。", "pinyin": "huà cháng shuō duǎn", "word": "话长说短", "abbreviation": "hcsd"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第三七回宋江不晓得梢公话里藏阄，在船舱里悄悄的和两个公人说‘也难得这个梢公救了我们三个性命。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "话里藏着哑谜儿。", "pinyin": "huà lǐ cáng jiū", "word": "话里藏阄", "abbreviation": "hlcj"}, {"derivation": "范乃仲《小技术员战服神仙手》升级一听，话里带刺，来者不善。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。同话中带刺”。", "pinyin": "huà lǐ dài cì", "word": "话里带刺", "abbreviation": "hldc"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部十郭全海听见话里有刺，把筷子放下，但还是按下心头的火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。同话中带刺”。", "pinyin": "huà lǐ yǒu cì", "word": "话里有刺", "abbreviation": "hlyc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第第一百十回邢夫人等听了话中有话，不想到自己不令凤姐便宜行事，反说‘凤丫头果然有些不用心。’”", "example": "她听出～，怕嚷下去再被人掀出丑来，就咕噜着走了。★冯德英《苦菜花》第十四章", "explanation": "话里含有别的意思。", "pinyin": "huà lǐ yǒu huà", "word": "话里有话", "abbreviation": "hlyh"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第二部第七章并且话言话语间，很不满意郭振山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹谈话。", "pinyin": "huà yán huà yǔ", "word": "话言话语", "abbreviation": "hyhy"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第85回因此待亲家母面上冷落，话中带刺。”", "example": "他～，出口伤人。", "explanation": "指话中包含着讥笑和讽刺。", "pinyin": "huà zhōng dài cì", "word": "话中带刺", "abbreviation": "hzdc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第第一百十回邢夫人等听了话中有话，不想到自己不令凤姐便宜行事，反说‘凤丫头果然有些不用心。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "话里含有别的意思。", "pinyin": "huà zhōng yǒu huà", "word": "话中有话", "abbreviation": "hzyh"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》怀其宝而迷其邦，可谓仁乎？”", "example": "老汉常听得秀才每说道幼而学，壮而行，～，谓之不仁。”（《琵琶记》第四出）", "explanation": "怀宝具有才德；迷邦让国家迷乱。旧指有才德而不出来为国家效力。", "pinyin": "huái bǎo mí bāng", "word": "怀宝迷邦", "abbreviation": "hbmb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·桓公十年》匹夫无罪，怀璧其罪。”", "example": "修贡之余远争寄，～渠敢当。★宋·张扩《谢人惠团茶》诗", "explanation": "怀怀藏。身藏璧玉，因此获罪。原指财能致祸◇也比喻有才能而遭受忌妒和迫害。", "pinyin": "huái bì qí zuì", "word": "怀璧其罪", "abbreviation": "hbqz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德才兼备。既有好的思想品质，又有工作的才干和能力。同怀材抱器”。", "pinyin": "huái cái bào qì", "word": "怀才抱器", "abbreviation": "hcbq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷五眼见别人才学万倍不如他的，一个个出身显通，享用爵禄偏则自家怀才不遇。”", "example": "高曾祖考，俱是～的秀才。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一回", "explanation": "怀怀藏；才才能。胸怀才学但生不逢时，难以施展；多指屈居微贱而不得志。", "pinyin": "huái cái bū yù", "word": "怀才不遇", "abbreviation": "hcby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言德才兼备。既有好的思想品质，又有工作的才干和能力。材，才能；器，器度。", "pinyin": "huái cái bào qì", "word": "怀材抱器", "abbreviation": "hcbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言怀宝迷邦。旧指有才德而不出来为国家效力。", "pinyin": "huái dào mí bāng", "word": "怀道迷邦", "abbreviation": "hdmb"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《论积贮疏》怀敌附远，何招而不至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怀来，使亲近。对敌人采取怀柔政策，使远方之人来归附。", "pinyin": "huái dí fù yuǎn", "word": "怀敌附远", "abbreviation": "hdfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "常带书写工具，以备写作的需要。同怀铅提椠”。", "pinyin": "huái gū wò qiàn", "word": "怀觚握椠", "abbreviation": "hgwq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十四回知县听玉姐说了一会，叫‘皮氏，想你见那男子弃旧迎新，你怀恨在心，药死亲夫，此情理或有之。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把怨恨藏在心里。形容对人记下仇恨，以伺机报复。", "pinyin": "huái hèn zài xīn", "word": "怀恨在心", "abbreviation": "hhzx"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·陈伯之传》，赞帷幄之谋；乘轺建节，奉疆埸之任。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指怀里揣着金印，腰间佩着紫绶。指身居高官显位。同佩紫怀黄”。", "pinyin": "huái huáng pèi zǐ", "word": "怀黄佩紫", "abbreviation": "hhpz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指携带着钱财。黄，指黄金；白，指白银。", "pinyin": "huái huáng wò bái", "word": "怀黄握白", "abbreviation": "hhwb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·冯衍传下》衍少事名贤，经历显位，怀金垂紫，揭使奉节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容显贵。金，金印；紫，系印的紫色丝带。", "pinyin": "huái jīn chuí zǐ", "word": "怀金垂紫", "abbreviation": "hjcz"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》复得扶老携幼，生出狱户，怀金拖紫，退就散辈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容显贵。同怀金垂紫”。", "pinyin": "huái jīn tuō zǐ", "word": "怀金拖紫", "abbreviation": "hjtz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九章·怀沙》怀瑾握瑜兮，穷不知所示。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怀怀藏；握手握；瑾、瑜美玉，比喻美德。比喻人具有纯洁高尚的品德。", "pinyin": "huái jǐn wò yú", "word": "怀瑾握瑜", "abbreviation": "hjwy"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷三杨子云好事，常怀铅提椠，从诸计吏访殊方绝域四方之语。”", "example": "如曰高标扬己，则失不佞～，辛苦迻译之本心矣。★清·严复《译天演论例言》", "explanation": "怀怀藏；铅铅粉；提手里拿着；椠古代书写用的木片。常带书写工具，以备写作的需要。", "pinyin": "huái qiān tí qiàn", "word": "怀铅提椠", "abbreviation": "hqtq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "常带书写工具，以备写作的需要。同怀铅提椠”。", "pinyin": "huái qiān wò qiàn", "word": "怀铅握椠", "abbreviation": "hqwq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "使天下归服。怀柔旧指统治者用政治手腕笼络人心，使之归服。", "pinyin": "huai rou tian xia", "word": "怀柔天下", "abbreviation": "hrtx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指洪水汹涌奔腾溢上山陵。", "pinyin": "huái shān xiāng líng", "word": "怀山襄陵", "abbreviation": "hsxl"}, {"derivation": "汉·班彪《王命论》悟戍卒之言，断怀土之情，高四皓之名，割肌肤之爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怀怀念；土故土，家乡。怀念故乡的情感。", "pinyin": "huái tǔ zhī qíng", "word": "怀土之情", "abbreviation": "htzq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指显贵。银，银印；紫，紫绶『制，相国、丞相、太尉、公侯皆紫绶；秩二千石皆银印。", "pinyin": "huái yín yū zǐ", "word": "怀银纡紫", "abbreviation": "hyyz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《上言宜校勘谱籍》所欲既多，理无悉当，怀冤抱屈，非止百千。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心中有冤屈。", "pinyin": "huái yuān bào qū", "word": "怀冤抱屈", "abbreviation": "hybq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "真纯真。素质朴的本色。指人格和品德纯洁高尚，质朴无华。亦作怀质抱真”。", "pinyin": "huái zhēn bào sù", "word": "怀真抱素", "abbreviation": "hzbs"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·武帝纪上》其有勇退忘进，怀质抱真者，选部或以未经朝谒，难于进用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人格和品德纯洁高尚，质朴无华。同怀真抱素”。", "pinyin": "huái zhì bào zhēn", "word": "怀质抱真", "abbreviation": "hzbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以比喻怀藏才德。同怀珠韫玉”。", "pinyin": "huái zhū bào yù", "word": "怀珠抱玉", "abbreviation": "hzby"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》石韫玉而山辉，水怀珠而川媚。”", "example": "幸自江湖可避人，～冷无尘。★宋·杨万里《食老菱有感》诗", "explanation": "用以比喻怀藏才德。", "pinyin": "huái zhū yùn yù", "word": "怀珠韫玉", "abbreviation": "hzyy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十五回袭人等怀着鬼胎，又不敢去招惹他，恐他生气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻藏着不可告人的心事。", "pinyin": "huái zhe guǐ tāi", "word": "怀着鬼胎", "abbreviation": "hzgt"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《神女赋》徊肠伤气，颠倒失据。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "肠回转，气伤断。形容内心伤感。", "pinyin": "huí cháng shāng qì", "word": "徊肠伤气", "abbreviation": "hcsq"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·杂下之十》婴闻之橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何？水土异也。”", "example": "此中大半，皆西洋以富以强之基，而自吾人行之，则～，若存若亡，不能实收其效者，则又何也？★严复《原强》", "explanation": "淮南的橘树，移植到淮河以北就变为枳树。比喻环境变了，事物的性质也变了。", "pinyin": "huái jú wéi zhǐ", "word": "淮橘为枳", "abbreviation": "hjwz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·道虚》淮南王刘安坐反而死，天下并闻，当时并见，儒书尚有言其得道仙去，鸡犬升天者。”", "example": "逐臭吞膻事可怜，～早成仙。★柳亚子《题〈饮冰室集〉》", "explanation": "淮南王的鸡和狗。比喻投靠别人而得势的人。", "pinyin": "huái nán jī quǎn", "word": "淮南鸡犬", "abbreviation": "hnjq"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传·刘安》时人传八公、安临去时，余药器置在中庭。鸡犬舐啄之，尽得升天。”", "example": "神仙侣～，衣冠队楚国猕猴。★清·朱彝尊《折桂令》词", "explanation": "比喻攀附别人而得势的人。", "pinyin": "huái wáng jī gǒu", "word": "淮王鸡狗", "abbreviation": "hwjg"}, {"derivation": "唐李公佐《南柯太守传》载，淳于棼饮酒古槐树下，醉后入梦，见一城楼题大槐安国。槐安国王招其为驸马，任南柯太守三十年，享尽富贵荣华。醒后见槐下有一大蚁穴，南枝又有一小穴，即梦中的槐安国和南柯郡。", "example": "寡人适方饮酒之间，想起大夫所谭神女之事，不觉神睛恍惚，睡思懵腾……正是只将桑千秋事，付与～中。★明王錂《春芜记·宸游》", "explanation": "比喻人生如梦，富贵得失无常。", "pinyin": "huái nán yī mēng", "word": "槐南一梦", "abbreviation": "hnym"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·礼运》故天子适诸侯，必舍其祖庙，而不以礼籍入，是谓天子坏法乱纪。”", "example": "～自王朝，史书特继春秋笔。★清·张鹏翀《经史法戒诗》", "explanation": "破坏法制和纪律。", "pinyin": "huài fǎ luàn jì", "word": "坏法乱纪", "abbreviation": "hflj"}, {"derivation": "明·朱之瑜《朱舜水集·答安东守约问八条（其一）》若真能学者，如明镜在悬，凡物之来，妍媸立辨，岂为彼物所移，何能坏人心术？”", "example": "凡淫词艳曲～，与夫得罪名教之书，悉纳其中而烧之。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·种德》", "explanation": "使人意志消沉、萎靡不振的居心。", "pinyin": "huài rén xīn shù", "word": "坏人心术", "abbreviation": "hrxs"}, {"derivation": "《南史·刘穆之传》载，刘裕召刘穆之为主簿（军吏），穆之坏布裳为裤”，往见刘裕。", "example": "卖剑买牛衰可笑，～老犹能。★宋·陆游《叹息》诗", "explanation": "裳，下衣，指老百姓的服装；裤，指军装◇以之代指从军。", "pinyin": "huài shang wéi kù", "word": "坏裳为裤", "abbreviation": "hswk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①解散朋党。②指离心离德。", "pinyin": "huài zhí sàn qún", "word": "坏植散群", "abbreviation": "hzsq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容活泼、欢乐之极。", "pinyin": "huān bèng luàn tiào", "word": "欢迸乱跳", "abbreviation": "hblt"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回匀出你们欢蹦乱跳这俩去买瓦；留下房上滚下来的和炉坑里掏出来的那俩，先把这院子破瓦拣开。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容青少年健康活泼、生命力旺盛的样子。", "pinyin": "huān bèng luàn tiào", "word": "欢蹦乱跳", "abbreviation": "hblt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容欢乐振奋，感情激动。同欢忻鼓舞”。", "pinyin": "huān biàn gǔ wǔ", "word": "欢忭鼓舞", "abbreviation": "hbgw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容欢乐兴奋之极。", "pinyin": "huān hū gǔ wǔ", "word": "欢呼鼓舞", "abbreviation": "hhgw"}, {"derivation": "庄周《庄子·在宥》鸿蒙方将拊髀雀跃而游。”", "example": "消息传来，大家立刻～起来。", "explanation": "高兴得象麻雀一样跳跃。形容非常欢乐。", "pinyin": "huān hū qué yué", "word": "欢呼雀跃", "abbreviation": "hhqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "人们～，庆祝春节。", "explanation": "欢乐地聚集在一起。", "pinyin": "huān jù yī táng", "word": "欢聚一堂", "abbreviation": "hjyt"}, {"derivation": "清·张元赓《张氏卮言·陈友石》即邀至船中，茶罢对奕，欢若平生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像平素久以相交一样地欢乐。", "pinyin": "huān ruò píng shēng", "word": "欢若平生", "abbreviation": "hrps"}, {"derivation": "唐·令狐楚《贺敕表》欢声雷动，喜气云腾。”", "example": "这里众位也有坐轿的，也有走的，见两边百姓，扶老携幼，挨挤着来看，～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十七回", "explanation": "欢笑的声音象雷一样响着。形容热烈欢乎的动人场面。", "pinyin": "huān shēng léi dòng", "word": "欢声雷动", "abbreviation": "hsld"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折我现将著夫人诰歠，县君名称，怎生待欢天喜地，两只手儿亲付与他。”", "example": "刚才二奶奶从老太太屋里出来，不似往日～的，叫了平儿，唧唧咕咕的不知说了些什么。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回", "explanation": "形容非常高兴。", "pinyin": "huān tiān xǐ dì", "word": "欢天喜地", "abbreviation": "htxd"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《怎样使双十节更值得纪念》武汉三镇的人真是欢喜若狂，一直热闹了一个通夜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "欢喜高兴的样子。高举得象发狂一样。", "pinyin": "huān xǐ ruò kuáng", "word": "欢喜若狂", "abbreviation": "hxrk"}, {"derivation": "元·童童学士《新水令·念远》生也因他，死也因他，恩爱人儿，冤家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示又爱又恨的意思。小说戏曲中多用作对情人或儿女的亲热称呼。", "pinyin": "huān xǐ yuān jiā", "word": "欢喜冤家", "abbreviation": "hxyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容欢乐振奋，感情激动。", "pinyin": "huān xīn gǔ wǔ", "word": "欢忻鼓舞", "abbreviation": "hxgw"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《上知府王龙图书》自公始至，释其重荷……是故莫不欢欣鼓舞之至。”", "example": "但在革命成功了的当时，我们一般的人是怎样地～哟！★郭沫若《少年时代·反正前后》", "explanation": "欢欣欣喜；鼓舞振奋。形容高兴而振奋。", "pinyin": "huān xīn gǔ wǔ", "word": "欢欣鼓舞", "abbreviation": "hxgw"}, {"derivation": "吴玉章《辛亥革命·一》当变法的诏书一道道地传来的时候，我们这些赞成变法的人，真是欢欣若狂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容高兴到了极点。", "pinyin": "huān xīn ruò kuáng", "word": "欢欣若狂", "abbreviation": "hxrk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指回复到原来的淳厚古朴的状态。", "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn gǔ", "word": "还淳反古", "abbreviation": "hcfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "回复到人本来的淳厚、朴实的状态或本性。同还淳返朴”。", "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn pǔ", "word": "还淳反朴", "abbreviation": "hcfp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "回复到人本来的淳厚、朴实的状态或本性。同还淳返朴”。", "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn sù", "word": "还淳反素", "abbreviation": "hcfs"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔融《则天皇后哀册文》洒以甘露，覆之庆云，制礼作乐，还淳返朴。”", "example": "～，举蔡侯而为之，无不可矣。★明·海瑞《赠养斋蔡太守抚黎序》", "explanation": "回复到人本来的淳厚、朴实的状态或本性。", "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn pǔ", "word": "还淳返朴", "abbreviation": "hcfp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "回复到人本来的淳厚、朴实的状态或本性。同还淳反朴”。", "pinyin": "huán chún fǎn pǔ", "word": "还醇返朴", "abbreviation": "hcfp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "恢复年轻，长生不老。", "pinyin": "huán nián què lǎo", "word": "还年却老", "abbreviation": "hnql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "恢复年轻，长生不老。", "pinyin": "huán nián què lǎo", "word": "还年卻老", "abbreviation": "hnql"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘孝标《山栖志》金盐重于素壁，玉豉贵于明珠，可以养性销痾，还年驻色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恢复年轻，永葆青春。", "pinyin": "huán nián zhù sè", "word": "还年驻色", "abbreviation": "hnzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "回复到人本来的淳厚、朴实的状态或本性。同还淳反古”。", "pinyin": "huán pǔ fǎn gǔ", "word": "还朴反古", "abbreviation": "hpfg"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵与时《宾退录》第五卷徽宗尝梦吴越钱王引徽宗御衣云‘我好来朝，便终于还我河山。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示决心从侵略者手中夺回本属于自己的国土。", "pinyin": "huán wǒ hé shān", "word": "还我河山", "abbreviation": "hwhs"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·项籍传》羽见秦宫室皆已烧残，又怀思东归，曰‘富贵不归故乡，如衣锦夜行。’”", "example": "英雄岂学生算，也作～看。★清·汪绎《项羽》诗", "explanation": "同衣锦昼行，指富贵时穿锦衣回归故乡。", "pinyin": "huán xiāng zhòu jǐn", "word": "还乡昼锦", "abbreviation": "hxzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "回复到事物的本来形态。同还原反本”。", "pinyin": "huán yuán fǎn běn", "word": "还元返本", "abbreviation": "hyfb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "回复到事物的本来形态。", "pinyin": "huán yuán fǎn běn", "word": "还原反本", "abbreviation": "hyfb"}, {"derivation": "清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第十八回若非耿耿包卿一腔忠赤，焉得有还珠返璧之期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宝物失而复得。", "pinyin": "huán zhū fǎn bì", "word": "还珠返璧", "abbreviation": "hzfb"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《上兗州刺史启》还珠合浦，波含远近之星。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻东西失而复得或人去而复回。", "pinyin": "huán zhū hé pǔ", "word": "还珠合浦", "abbreviation": "hzhp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有眼力，取舍不当。同买椟还珠”。", "pinyin": "huán zhū mǎi dú", "word": "还珠买椟", "abbreviation": "hzmd"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《五柳先生传》环堵萧然，不蔽风日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "环堵玶着四堵墙；萧然萧条的样子。形容室中空无所有，极为贫困。", "pinyin": "huán dǔ xiāo rán", "word": "环堵萧然", "abbreviation": "hdxr"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《孙莘老求墨妙亭诗》杜陵评书贵瘦硬，此论未公吾不凭。短长肥瘦各有态，玉环飞燕谁敢憎。”", "example": "评量粉黛，～之间；品藻冠裳，贾佞江忠之列。★清·梁绍任《两般秋雨庵随笔》卷三", "explanation": "形容女子形态不同，各有各好看的地方。也借喻艺术作品风格不同，而各有所长。", "pinyin": "huán féi yàn shòu", "word": "环肥燕瘦", "abbreviation": "hfys"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十九回孔明用缓兵之计，渐退汉中，都督何故怀疑，不早追之？”", "example": "话大决意要杀陶三，监生恐闹出事来，原为～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第七十二回", "explanation": "延缓对方进攻的计策。指拖延时间，然后再想办法。", "pinyin": "huǎn bīng zhī jì", "word": "缓兵之计", "abbreviation": "hbzj"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回正愁缓不济急，恰好有现任杭州织造的富周三爷，是门生的大舅子，他有托门生带京一万银子。”", "example": "看看还差个八百多两银子，没有法子想，要变卖东西，却又～。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第六回", "explanation": "缓慢；济救助。缓慢的行动适应不了紧急的需要。", "pinyin": "huǎn bù jì jí", "word": "缓不济急", "abbreviation": "hbjj"}, {"derivation": "唐·魏徴《隋书·刘炫传自赞》玩文史以恰神，阅鱼鸟以散虑，观省野物，登临园沼，缓步代车，无事为责。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缓舒缓不急切。慢步行走以代乘车。", "pinyin": "huǎn bù dài chē", "word": "缓步代车", "abbreviation": "hbdc"}, {"derivation": "清·顾炎武《日知录》卷七古之人有至于张空弮、罗雀鼠而民无二志者，非上之信有以结其心乎？此又权于缓急轻重之间而为不得已之计也。”", "example": "分别～，争取男女老幼和游民分子一律参加生产。★毛泽东《开展根据地的减租、生产和拥政爱民运动》", "explanation": "指各种事情中有主要的和次要的，有急于要办的和可以慢一点办的。", "pinyin": "huǎn jí qīng zhòng", "word": "缓急轻重", "abbreviation": "hjqz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回朋友本来有通财方义，何况我们世交，这缓急相济，理是平常的事了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缓和缓，舒缓；急危急，急迫。不论在平时还是在紧急之时都给予帮助。", "pinyin": "huǎn jí xiāng jì", "word": "缓急相济", "abbreviation": "hjxj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《休日感化》宦海风波实饱经，入将人世寄邮亭。”", "example": "经了这场～，益发心灰意懒。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回）", "explanation": "宦海旧指官场。旧指官场沉浮，像海洋中的浪涛和大风，变化莫测；亦指官场中出现的风险和波折。", "pinyin": "huàn hǎi fēng bō", "word": "宦海风波", "abbreviation": "hhfb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指官场生涯曲折复杂，变化不定。", "pinyin": "huàn hǎi fú chén", "word": "宦海浮沉", "abbreviation": "hhfc"}, {"derivation": "宋·克勤《圆悟佛果禅师语录》第十七卷佛祖命脉，列圣钳锤，换斗移星，经天纬地。”", "example": "不怕你有喜新厌旧的心肠，我自有～，手段。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回", "explanation": "改变星斗的位置。比喻手段高超，神通广大。", "pinyin": "huàn dǒu yí xīng", "word": "换斗移星", "abbreviation": "hdyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话·换骨夺胎法》然不易其意而造其语，谓之换骨法；窥入其意而形容之，谓之夺胎法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻诗文活用古人之意，推陈出新。", "pinyin": "huàn gǔ duó tāi", "word": "换骨夺胎", "abbreviation": "hgdt"}, {"derivation": "金·侯善渊《杨柳枝·乷岁飘蓬住远山》词换骨脱胎归旧路，返童颜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原为道教用语。指修道者得道以后，就转凡胎为圣胎，换凡骨为仙骨。现比喻通过教育，思想得到彻底改造。", "pinyin": "huàn gǔ tuō tāi", "word": "换骨脱胎", "abbreviation": "hgtt"}, {"derivation": "明·屠隆《彩毫记·宫禁生谗》叵耐狂生诗太狂，只愁谤语外传扬，但凭换日偷天手，难免嘲风弄月殃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暗中改变事物的真相，以达到蒙混欺骗的目的。", "pinyin": "huàn rì tōu tiān", "word": "换日偷天", "abbreviation": "hrtt"}, {"derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第三回那郎中看了，依旧换汤不换药的拿出两个纸包来。”", "example": "去了一个段派，复来了一个段派，仍然是～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百十五回", "explanation": "煎药的水换了，但是药方却没有变。比喻名称或形式虽然改变了，内容还是老一套。", "pinyin": "huàn tāng bù huàn yào", "word": "换汤不换药", "abbreviation": "htbhy"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨无咎《点绛唇（小阁清幽）》词换羽移宫，绝唱谁能和。”元·虞集《烛影摇红（雪映虚檐）》词洞房春暖，换羽移宫，珠圆丝莹。”", "example": "～万里愁，珠歌翠舞古梁州。★清·吴伟业《圆圆曲（鼎湖当日弃人间）》词", "explanation": "见移宫换羽”。亦作移商换羽”。谓乐曲换调。宫、商、羽均为古代乐曲五音中之音调名◇也比喻事情的内容有所变更。", "pinyin": "huàn yǔ yí gōng", "word": "换羽移宫", "abbreviation": "hyyg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言涣然冰释。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。", "pinyin": "huàn ěr bīng kāi", "word": "涣尔冰开", "abbreviation": "hebk"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《论裴延龄奸蠹书》罢息诛求，敦尚节俭，涣发大号，与人更新。”", "example": "～，申明旧章。★唐·柳宗元《代韦中丞贺元和大赦表》", "explanation": "犹言涣汗大号。指帝王号令，如人之汗，一出不复收。也指帝王发布号令。", "pinyin": "huàn fā dà hào", "word": "涣发大号", "abbreviation": "hfdh"}, {"derivation": "《易·涣》九五，涣汗其大号。”孔颖达疏人遇险厄惊怖而劳，则汗从体出，故以汗喻险厄也。九五处尊履正，在号令之中，能行号令以散险厄者也。”", "example": "先帝诛逆表忠，～。★清·钱谦益《故南京国子监祭酒石门许公合葬墓志铭》", "explanation": "①指帝王号令，如人之汗，一出不复收。②指帝王发布号令。", "pinyin": "huàn hàn dà hào", "word": "涣汗大号", "abbreviation": "hhdh"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十五章涣兮若冰之将释。”", "example": "误解和偏见并不能随着时间的推移而～。", "explanation": "涣然流散的样子；释消散。象冰遇热消融一般。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。", "pinyin": "huàn rán bīng shì", "word": "涣然冰释", "abbreviation": "hrbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言涣然冰释。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。", "pinyin": "huàn rú bīng shì", "word": "涣如冰释", "abbreviation": "hrbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言涣然冰释。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。", "pinyin": "huàn ruò bīng shì", "word": "涣若冰释", "abbreviation": "hrbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言涣然冰释。象冰遇热消融一般。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。", "pinyin": "huàn ruò bīng xiāo", "word": "涣若冰消", "abbreviation": "hrbx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》其未得之也，患得之；既得之，患失之。苟患失之，无所不至矣！”", "example": "既无～”的念头，心情也自然安泰，决非欲骗人安心，所以这样说”的切祈明鉴为幸。★鲁迅《两地书》六○", "explanation": "患忧患，担心。担心得不到，得到了又担心失掉。形容对个人得失看得很重。", "pinyin": "huàn dé huàn shī", "word": "患得患失", "abbreviation": "hdhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《遣悲怀·二》情知此恨人人有，贫贱夫妻百事哀。”", "example": "只怕有了恩爱夫妻，就不要～了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十三回", "explanation": "患难忧虑和灾难。指经受过困苦考验，能够同甘共苦的夫妻。", "pinyin": "huàn nàn fū qī", "word": "患难夫妻", "abbreviation": "hnfq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》儒有闻善以相告也，见善以礼相示也，爵位相先也，患难相死也。”", "example": "高桂英毕竟是他的～的结发妻子和好帮手。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十三章", "explanation": "共同承担危险和困难。指彼此关系密切，利害一致。", "pinyin": "huàn nàn yǔ gòng", "word": "患难与共", "abbreviation": "hnyg"}, {"derivation": "明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十回浦肫夫患难之交，今日年兄为我们看他，异日我们也代年兄看他。”", "example": "然而正感谢有这一些的打，你把铁打成了钢，把泛泛的朋友都打成了～了。★郭沫若《南京印象》十六", "explanation": "交交情，朋友。在一起经历过艰难困苦的朋友。", "pinyin": "huàn nàn zhī jiāo", "word": "患难之交", "abbreviation": "hnzj"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷二患至而后呼天，不亦晚乎！”", "example": "如果不早作准备，来年汛期～，就来不及了。", "explanation": "患祸患；呼喊。形容事前不作准备，灾祸临头，求天救助。", "pinyin": "huàn zhì hū tiān", "word": "患至呼天", "abbreviation": "hzht"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变旧面貌，出现崭新的气象。同焕然一新”。", "pinyin": "huàn rán rú xīn", "word": "焕然如新", "abbreviation": "hrrx"}, {"derivation": "唐·张彦远《历代名画记·论鉴识收藏购求阅玩》其有晋宋名迹，焕然如新，已历数百年，纸素彩色未甚败。”", "example": "依中国法度，造作旗帜大纛，～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十一回", "explanation": "焕然鲜明光亮的样子。改变旧面貌，出现崭新的气象。", "pinyin": "huàn rán yī xīn", "word": "焕然一新", "abbreviation": "hryx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "擐穿上。甲铠甲。戈武器。身穿铠甲，手持武器。形容全副武装，英勇顽强。亦作擐甲操戈”、擐甲持戈”。", "pinyin": "huàn jiǎ huī gē", "word": "擐甲挥戈", "abbreviation": "hjhg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公二年》擐甲执兵，固即死也；病未及死，吾子勉之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "擐穿；兵武器。身披铠甲，手拿武器。指准备战斗。", "pinyin": "huàn jiǎ zhí bīng", "word": "擐甲执兵", "abbreviation": "hjzb"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟子荀卿列传》其语闳大不经，必先验小物，推而大之，至于无垠。”", "example": "如果用世俗的眼光看来，这些内容几乎都是～的。★秦牧《幻想的彩翼》", "explanation": "荒诞荒唐离奇；不经不合常理。形容言论荒谬，不合情理。", "pinyin": "huāng dàn bù jīng", "word": "荒诞不经", "abbreviation": "hdbj"}, {"derivation": "清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回那个神字，原是野蛮世界拿出来哄著愚人的话，如今科学大明，这些荒诞无稽的谬说，那里还能立足呢？”", "example": "对于这种～的传闻，大家都不可相信。", "explanation": "稽考查。十分荒唐，不可凭信。", "pinyin": "huāng dàn wú jī", "word": "荒诞无稽", "abbreviation": "hdwj"}, {"derivation": "清·壮者《扫迷帚》第二回其说荒谬绝伦，更可付诸一笑。”", "example": "这促～的论调，根本不值得一驳。", "explanation": "绝伦超过同类。没有比这更荒唐更不合情理的了。", "pinyin": "huāng miù jué lún", "word": "荒谬绝伦", "abbreviation": "hmjl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》荒时暴月，向亲友乞哀告怜，借得几斗几升，敷衍三日五日，债务丛集，如牛负重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荒五谷不收；暴凶。指荒年或青黄不接的时候。", "pinyin": "huāng shí bào yuè", "word": "荒时暴月", "abbreviation": "hsby"}, {"derivation": "清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回那个神字，原是野蛮世界拿出来哄著愚人的话，如今科学大明，这些荒诞无稽的谬说，那里还能立足呢？”", "example": "他的大九州之说，在当年虽是～，而在现代则毫不足惊异了。★郭沫若《文艺论集·惠施的性格与思想》", "explanation": "稽考查。十分荒唐，不可凭信。", "pinyin": "huāng táng wú jī", "word": "荒唐无稽", "abbreviation": "htwj"}, {"derivation": "穆欣《南线巡回·解放西昌之战》部队指战员忍饥受寒，翻越高达四千二百多米荒无人烟的大山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人烟指住户、居民，因有炊烟的地方就有人居住。形容地方偏僻荒凉，见不到人家。", "pinyin": "huāng wú rén yān", "word": "荒无人烟", "abbreviation": "hwry"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十九回公荒淫无道，废贤失败，理宜诛戮。”", "example": "这些官老爷挥霍民脂民膏，～。", "explanation": "荒唐淫乱，不知羞耻。形容生活糜烂。", "pinyin": "huāng yín wú chǐ", "word": "荒淫无耻", "abbreviation": "hywc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百九回今主上荒淫无道，亵近娼优，听信谗言，闭塞贤路其罪甚于汉之昌邑，不能主天下。吾谨按伊尹、霍光之法，别立新君，以保社稷，以安天下，如何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荒淫淫乱无度，贪恋酒色。无道不讲或不行道义。多指君主生活糜烂，重用奸佞，残害忠良，奴役百姓。", "pinyin": "huāng yín wú dào", "word": "荒淫无道", "abbreviation": "hywd"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨恽《报孙会宗书》人生行乐耳，须富贵何时。是日也，拂衣而喜，奋袖低昂，顿足起舞，诚淫荒无度，不知其不可也。”", "example": "由于～，乡长的身体越来越加坏了，随常都在闹病，于是他的太太硬把她的愤怒转注在所有的流娼身上。★沙汀《一个秋天的晚上》", "explanation": "荒荒唐；淫淫乱；度限度。形容征逐酒色，生活糜烂。", "pinyin": "huāng yín wú dù", "word": "荒淫无度", "abbreviation": "hywd"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·山寒巡逻》陀满兴福来到此间，所谓慌不择路，饥不择食，只得结集亡命，哨聚山森。”", "example": "饥不择食，寒不择衣，～，贫不择妻。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三回", "explanation": "势急心慌，顾不上选择道路。", "pinyin": "huāng bù zé lù", "word": "慌不择路", "abbreviation": "hbzl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》身上穿得整整齐齐，脚儿走得慌慌张张，望着园门欲进不进的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容举止慌张，不稳重。", "pinyin": "huāng huāng zhāng zhāng", "word": "慌慌张张", "abbreviation": "hhzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他干什么都不稳重，慌手慌脚的。", "explanation": "形容动作忙乱。", "pinyin": "huāng shǒu huāng jiǎo", "word": "慌手慌脚", "abbreviation": "hshj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容动作忙乱。同慌手慌脚”。", "pinyin": "huāng shǒu máng jiǎo", "word": "慌手忙脚", "abbreviation": "hsmj"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十五回萧长贵正在自己兵船上睡觉，忽听得外面一派人声，接着又有洋枪、洋炮声音，拿他从睡梦中惊醒，直把他吓得索索的抖，在被窝里慌作一团。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为慌张。", "pinyin": "huāng zuò yī tuán", "word": "慌作一团", "abbreviation": "hzyt"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十六回晁夫人知道儿子当真做了这事，又见他病将起来，只怕是报应得恁快，慌做一团，要与晁老说知，赔那两个的衣物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为慌张。同慌作一团”。", "pinyin": "huāng zuò yī tuán", "word": "慌做一团", "abbreviation": "hzyt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "如果我们认识了以上这些矛盾，就知道中国是处在怎样一种～的局面之下。（毛泽东《星星之火，可以燎原》）", "explanation": "惊慌地连一天都过不下去。形容惊恐不安到了极点。", "pinyin": "huáng huáng bù kě zhōng rì", "word": "皇皇不可终日", "abbreviation": "hhbkzr"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折刀斧手且住者，不知是那个皇亲国戚来了也，等他过去了，才好杀人那！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皇帝的亲戚。指极有权势的人。", "pinyin": "huáng qīn guó qī", "word": "皇亲国戚", "abbreviation": "hqgq"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》十六再说一句笑话，内人保的寿险后天满期，要是当真今天出了事，就算皇天不负苦心人。”", "example": "真是皇天不负苦心人，如今他总算熬出头了！", "explanation": "天公不会辜负苦心人的意愿。意谓只要肯下苦功，坚持干下去，愿望一定能实现。", "pinyin": "huáng tiān bù fù kǔ xīn rén", "word": "皇天不负苦心人", "abbreviation": "htbfkxr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这真是皇天不负有心人，他终于取得成功。", "explanation": "上天不会辜负有恒心的人。", "pinyin": "huáng tiān bù fù yǒu xīn rén", "word": "皇天不负有心人", "abbreviation": "htbfyxr"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》予小子其承厥志，底商之罪，告于皇天后土。”《左传·僖公十五年》君履后土而戴皇天。”", "example": "这话～，实所共鉴，有渝此盟，神明殛之。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回", "explanation": "皇天古代称天；后土古代称地。指天地。旧时迷信天地能主持公道，主宰万物。", "pinyin": "huáng tiān hòu tǔ", "word": "皇天后土", "abbreviation": "htht"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻变化迅速。", "pinyin": "huáng chén qīng shuǐ", "word": "黄尘清水", "abbreviation": "hcqs"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第四折今日是皇道吉日，满朝众公卿都在银台门，敦请太师入朝授禅。”", "example": "次日是～，就着杨老妈为媒，说不舍得放女儿出门，把张幼谦赘了过来。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九", "explanation": "迷信的人认为可以办事的吉利日子。", "pinyin": "huáng dào jí rì", "word": "黄道吉日", "abbreviation": "hdjr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陆机传》初机有俊犬，名曰黄耳，甚爱之。既而羁寓京师，久无家问，……机乃为书以竹筩盛之而系其颈，犬寻路南走，遂至其家，得报还洛。其后因以为常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄耳犬名；书书信。黄犬为主人往返传书◇比喻传递家信。", "pinyin": "huáng ěr chuán shū", "word": "黄耳传书", "abbreviation": "hecs"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·鲁颂·閟宫》黄发台背。”晋·潘岳《藉田赋》垂髫总发。”", "example": "男女衣著，悉如外人；～，并怡然自乐。★晋·陶潜《桃花源诗并记》", "explanation": "黄发老年人头发由白转黄；垂髫古时单童子未冠者头发下垂。指老人与儿童。", "pinyin": "huáng fà chuí tiáo", "word": "黄发垂髫", "abbreviation": "hfct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人长寿。", "pinyin": "huáng fà ér chǐ", "word": "黄发儿齿", "abbreviation": "hfec"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长寿的老人◇亦泛指老年人。同黄发台背”。", "pinyin": "huáng fā dài bèi", "word": "黄发骀背", "abbreviation": "hfdb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长寿的老人◇亦泛指老年人。黄发，指老年人头发由白转黄。台背，指老年人背上生斑如鲐鱼背。台，通鲐”。", "pinyin": "huáng fā tái bèi", "word": "黄发台背", "abbreviation": "hftb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·宗炳《明佛论》虽复黄发鲐背，犹自觉所经俄顷，况其短者乎？”", "example": "百馀年间，圣祖神孙三举盛典，使～者欢饮殿庭。★清·昭槤《啸亭续录·千叟宴》", "explanation": "黄发老年人头发由白转黄，后常指老年人。鲐背；鲐鱼背上有黑斑，老人背上也有，因常借指老人。指长寿老人，也泛指老年人。亦作黄发台背”、黄发骀背”。", "pinyin": "huáng fā tái bèi", "word": "黄发鲐背", "abbreviation": "hftb"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第一部第十七章他决不容让生宝这样黄风雾罩地闹腾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不守本分，胡乱行事。", "pinyin": "huáng fēng wù zhào", "word": "黄风雾罩", "abbreviation": "hfwz"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《罗李郎》第一折你恋着红裙翠袖，折倒的你黄干黑廲。”", "example": "我我我折倒的骨捱身似柴蓬，是是是俺可也病恹恹～。★元·无名氏《千里独行》第二折", "explanation": "面容憔悴的样子。", "pinyin": "huáng gān hēi sōu", "word": "黄干黑廲", "abbreviation": "hghs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·伤逝》王浚冲为尚书令，著公服，乘轺车，经黄公酒垆下过。顾谓后车客‘……，今日视虽近，邈若山河。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垆酒肆放置酒坛的土台子，借指酒店，酒馆。又见到了黄公开的那个酒馆。比喻人见景物，而哀伤旧友，或作为伤逝忆旧之辞。", "pinyin": "huáng gōng jiǔ lú", "word": "黄公酒垆", "abbreviation": "hgjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "粗劣的衣着。借指平民百姓。有时指草野高逸。", "pinyin": "huáng guàn cǎo fú", "word": "黄冠草服", "abbreviation": "hgcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "粗劣的衣着。借指平民百姓。有时指草野高逸。同黄冠草服”。", "pinyin": "huáng guàn cǎo lǚ", "word": "黄冠草履", "abbreviation": "hgcl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "粗劣的衣着。借指平民百姓。有时指草野高逸。同黄冠草服”。", "pinyin": "huáng guàn yě fú", "word": "黄冠野服", "abbreviation": "hgyf"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·李康《运命论》夫黄河清而圣人生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄河之水常年混浊，如果变得清澈则被视为祥瑞的征兆。也比喻罕见的、难得的事情。", "pinyin": "huáng hé shuǐ qīng", "word": "黄河水清", "abbreviation": "hhsq"}, {"derivation": "宋·韩琦《九日小阁》诗莫嫌老圃秋容淡，且看寒花晚节香。”", "example": "从教苍狗浮云过，留行～香。★元·张伯游《次韵完颜经历》", "explanation": "黄花菊花；晚节晚年的节操。比喻人晚节高尚。", "pinyin": "huáng huā wǎn jié", "word": "黄花晚节", "abbreviation": "hhwj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指粗恶的饭食。", "pinyin": "huáng jī bái fàn", "word": "黄齑白饭", "abbreviation": "hjbf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指粗恶的饭食。同黄齑白饭”。", "pinyin": "huáng jī dàn fàn", "word": "黄齑淡饭", "abbreviation": "hjdf"}, {"derivation": "谢觉哉《青年人怎样锻炼自己》人从十五岁至三十岁，是黄金时代。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人一生中最为宝贵的时期。也指国家政治、经济、文化最繁荣的时期。", "pinyin": "huáng jīn shí dài", "word": "黄金时代", "abbreviation": "hjsd"}, {"derivation": "《文汇报》黄金时间黄金节目……欢迎中外厂商特约播出广告。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指广播电视在一天中收听、收视人数最多的时间。", "pinyin": "huáng jīn shí jiān", "word": "黄金时间", "abbreviation": "hjsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容美好完善的境地。", "pinyin": "huáng jīn shì jiè", "word": "黄金世界", "abbreviation": "hjsj"}, {"derivation": "《国语·越语下》遂乘轻舟，以浮于五湖，莫知其所终极。王命金工以良金写范蠡之状，而朝礼之。”", "example": "伯国黄金闻铸象，王门白玉想为标。★元·陈基《垂虹桥》诗", "explanation": "铸铸造。用黄金铸造人像。表示对某人的敬仰或纪念。", "pinyin": "huáng jīn zhù xiàng", "word": "黄金铸象", "abbreviation": "hjzx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《剑南诗篇·客愁》苍颜白发人衰境，黄卷青灯空心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄卷古代书籍用黄低缮写，因指书籍；青灯油灯发青色的灯光，指油灯。灯光映照着书籍。形容深夜苦读，或修行学佛的孤寂生活。", "pinyin": "huáng juàn qīng dēng", "word": "黄卷青灯", "abbreviation": "hjqd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·捷悟》黄绢，色丝也，于字为绝。幼妇，少女也，于字为妙。外孙，女子也，于字为好。蒱臼，受辛也，于字为辞。所谓绝妙好辞也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝妙”二字的隐语。", "pinyin": "huáng juàn yòu fù", "word": "黄卷幼妇", "abbreviation": "hjyf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝妙”二字的隐语。", "pinyin": "huáng juàn yòu fù", "word": "黄绢幼妇", "abbreviation": "hjyf"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·氾论训》古之伐国，不杀黄口。”《史记·留侯世家》父去里所，复返，曰‘孺子可教矣。’”", "example": "似你这等黄口孺子，定然不认得，吾是西歧大将军南宫适。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十四回", "explanation": "黄口儿童；孺子小孩子。常用以讥讽别人年幼无知。", "pinyin": "huáng kǒu rú zǐ", "word": "黄口孺子", "abbreviation": "hkrz"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·六本》孔子见罗崔者，所得皆黄口小雀。夫子问之曰‘大雀独不得，何也？’罗曰‘大雀善惊而难得，黄口贪食而易得。’”", "example": "其中自然有古典，为～”所不知。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·古书与白话》", "explanation": "黄口儿童；小儿小孩子。常用以讥讽别人年幼无知。", "pinyin": "huáng kǒu xiǎo ér", "word": "黄口小儿", "abbreviation": "hkxe"}, {"derivation": "唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”", "example": "他规划的远景不过是～罢了。", "explanation": "黄米饭尚未蒸熟，一场好梦已经做醒。原比喻人生虚幻◇比喻不能实现的梦想。", "pinyin": "huáng liáng měi mèng", "word": "黄梁美梦", "abbreviation": "hlmm"}, {"derivation": "唐·李泌《枕中记》卢生欠伸而寤，见方偃于邸中，顾吕翁在旁，主人蒸黄梁尚未熟，触类如故，蹶然而兴曰岂其梦寐耶？”", "example": "得遇正阳子师父点化，～遂成仙道。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第一折", "explanation": "黄米饭尚未蒸熟，一场好梦已经做醒。原比喻人生虚幻◇比喻不能实现的梦想。", "pinyin": "huáng liáng yī mèng", "word": "黄梁一梦", "abbreviation": "hlym"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈既济《枕中记》怪曰‘岂其梦寐耶？’翁笑曰‘人世之事亦犹是矣。’”", "example": "他规划的远景只不过是～罢了。", "explanation": "黄粱小米。比喻虚幻不能实现的梦想。", "pinyin": "huáng liáng měi mèng", "word": "黄粱美梦", "abbreviation": "hlmm"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈既济《枕中记》怪曰‘岂其梦寐耶？’翁笑曰‘人世之事亦犹是矣。’”", "example": "应举不第，道经邯郸，得遇正阳子师父，点化～，遂成仙道。★元·范康《竹叶舟》第一折", "explanation": "黄粱小米。比喻虚幻不能实现的梦想。", "pinyin": "huáng liáng yī mèng", "word": "黄粱一梦", "abbreviation": "hlym"}, {"derivation": "宋金交战，岳飞曾说要直捣黄龙府，与人痛饮。龚振黄《青岛潮》第十五章是以都门学界，纠合学界同志，连络全国人民，黄龙痛饮，岳武穆之是法；马革裹尸，汉伏波之未死。”", "example": "～炮千鸣，好与先生祝寿考。★续范亭《五百字诗》序", "explanation": "指彻底击败敌人，欢庆胜利。", "pinyin": "huáng lóng tòng yǐn", "word": "黄龙痛饮", "abbreviation": "hlty"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·伤逝》乘轺车经黄公酒垆下过，顾谓后车客曰‘吾昔与稽叔夜、阮嗣宗共酣饮于此垆，……自稽生夭，阮公亡以来，便为时所羁绁。今日视此虽近，邈若山河。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垆放酒瓮的土墩子；黄垆黄公酒垆；痛悲痛。收集亡友的话。", "pinyin": "huáng lú zhī tòng", "word": "黄垆之痛", "abbreviation": "hlzt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "皇帝的文告，用黄麻纸书写，用紫泥封缄，故称。", "pinyin": "huáng má zǐ ní", "word": "黄麻紫泥", "abbreviation": "hmzn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "皇帝的文告，用黄麻纸书写，用紫泥封缄，故称。同黄麻紫泥”。", "pinyin": "huáng má zǐ shū", "word": "黄麻紫书", "abbreviation": "hmzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "连片生长的黄色茅草或白色芦苇。形容齐一而单调的情景。", "pinyin": "huáng máo bái wěi", "word": "黄茅白苇", "abbreviation": "hmbw"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷一壬寅正月，雨雪连旬，忽尔开霁。闾里翁媪相呼贺曰‘黄绵袄子出矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻冬天的太阳。", "pinyin": "huáng mián ǎo zǐ", "word": "黄绵袄子", "abbreviation": "hmaz"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·太祖本纪》诸校露刃列于庭曰‘诸军无主，愿策太尉为天子。’未及对，有以黄衣加太祖身，众皆罗拜呼万岁。”", "example": "～御海宇，五代纷争从此休。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第一回", "explanation": "五代后周时，赵匡胤在陈桥兵变，部下诸将给他披上黄袍，拥立为天子◇比喻发动政变获得成功。", "pinyin": "huáng páo jiā shēn", "word": "黄袍加身", "abbreviation": "hpjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻发动政变获得成功。同黄袍加身”。", "pinyin": "huáng páo jiā tǐ", "word": "黄袍加体", "abbreviation": "hpjt"}, {"derivation": "余辰《蚕》六一天过去了，蚕完全绝食啦，一个个饿得黄皮刮廲，眼看就要死了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容面黄肌瘦的样子。", "pinyin": "huáng pí guā sōu", "word": "黄皮刮廲", "abbreviation": "hpgs"}, {"derivation": "熊伯涛《宁都兵暴前后》一群饿得黄皮寡廲的人，伸着两只皮包骨头的手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容面黄肌瘦的样子。同黄皮刮廲”。", "pinyin": "huáng pí guǎ sōu", "word": "黄皮寡廲", "abbreviation": "hpgs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·孙皓传》三年正月晦。”裴松之注引《江表传》黄旗紫病见于东南，终有天下者，荆、杨之君乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "天空中出现状如黄旗紫盖的云气。旧为皇帝出世的征兆。", "pinyin": "huáng qí zǐ gài", "word": "黄旗紫盖", "abbreviation": "hqzg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公元年》誓之曰‘不及黄泉，无相见也。’”", "example": "在那不识不知的～，好不逍遥快乐。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回", "explanation": "黄泉指地下之泉，人死埋于地下。指人死后埋葬的地方。", "pinyin": "huáng quán zhī xià", "word": "黄泉之下", "abbreviation": "hqzx"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》螳螂委身曲附欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其旁也。黄雀延颈欲啄螳螂，而不知弹丸在其下也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "螳螂正要捉蝉，不知黄雀在它后面正要吃它。比喻祸事临头还不知道。", "pinyin": "huáng què sì chán", "word": "黄雀伺蝉", "abbreviation": "hqsc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·吴均《续齐谐记》吾西王母使者，蒙君拯救，实感仁恩。今赠白环四枚，令君子孙洁白，位登三公，一如此环。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄雀衔着银环以报答恩人。指报恩。", "pinyin": "huáng què xián huán", "word": "黄雀衔环", "abbreviation": "hqxh"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·正谏》园中有树，其上有蝉，蝉高居悲鸣饮露，不知螳螂在其后也！螳螂委身曲跗欲取蝉，而不知黄雀在其傍也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻伺机从后面袭击，也比喻有后顾之忧。", "pinyin": "huáng què zài hòu", "word": "黄雀在后", "abbreviation": "hqzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻朝政清明，国力强盛。同黄人守日”。", "pinyin": "huáng rén pěng rì", "word": "黄人捧日", "abbreviation": "hrpr"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷八七二引《符瑞图》日，二黄人守者，外国人方自来降也。”", "example": "俨威容而青女司霜，荐祥瑞而～。★宋·王禹偁《授御史大夫可司徒门下侍郎平平章事制》", "explanation": "用以比喻朝政清明，国力强盛。", "pinyin": "huáng rén shǒu rì", "word": "黄人守日", "abbreviation": "hrsr"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》贤终日忧惕，每侍上，不敢有言，乃作乐章，使工歌之。其言曰‘种瓜黄台下，瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘犹云可，四摘抱蔓归。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄台指《黄台瓜辞》，为唐李贤所作，希望以此感悟高宗及武则天不能再废太子。比喻不堪再摘。", "pinyin": "huáng tái zhī guā", "word": "黄台之瓜", "abbreviation": "htzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指饮食。同黄汤辣水”。", "pinyin": "huáng tāng dàn shuǐ", "word": "黄汤淡水", "abbreviation": "htds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指饮食。", "pinyin": "huáng tāng là shuǐ", "word": "黄汤辣水", "abbreviation": "htls"}, {"derivation": "周立波《山乡巨变》下一如今的时新，黄天焦日，男的女的在一起，嘻嘻哈哈，像个什么？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹大天白日。指白天。", "pinyin": "huáng tiān jiāo rì", "word": "黄天焦日", "abbreviation": "htjr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指老人与孩子。同黄童白叟”。", "pinyin": "huáng tóng bái diān", "word": "黄童白颠", "abbreviation": "htbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《元和圣德》诗黄童白叟，踊跃欢呀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄发儿童，白发老人。泛指老人与孩子。", "pinyin": "huáng tóng bái sǒu", "word": "黄童白叟", "abbreviation": "htbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指老人与孩子。见黄童白叟”。", "pinyin": "huáng tóng hào shǒu", "word": "黄童皓首", "abbreviation": "hths"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《监洞霄宫俞康直郎中所居四咏》园中草木春无数，只有黄杨厄闰年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄杨树木名；厄困苦；闰闰年。旧时传说，黄杨木难长，遇到闰年，非但不长，反而会缩短。比喻境遇困难。", "pinyin": "huáng yáng è rùn", "word": "黄杨厄闰", "abbreviation": "hyer"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贤才不用。同黄锺毁弃”。", "pinyin": "huáng zhōng cháng qì", "word": "黄钟长弃", "abbreviation": "hzcq"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·春官·大司乐》乃奏黄钟，歌大吕，舞云门，以祀天神。”郑玄注以黄钟之钟，大吕之声为均者，黄钟阳声之首，大吕为之合。”", "example": "先生之文如～，发达九地，黄启洙泗邹鲁之秘，其可不传耶？★宋·陆九渊《语录下》", "explanation": "黄钟我国古代音韵十二律中六种阳律的第一律。大吕六种阴律的第四律。形容音乐或言辞庄严、正大、高妙、和谐。", "pinyin": "huáng zhōng dà lǚ", "word": "黄钟大吕", "abbreviation": "hzdl"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》黄钟毁弃，瓦缶雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。”", "example": "噫！鼠辈邸张，其若是哉！～，瓦缶雷鸣，蠢兹幺么，毒害乃尔。★清·汇阴百一居士《壶天录》", "explanation": "黄钟黄铜铸的钟，我国古代音乐有十二律，阴阳各六，黄钟为阳六律的第一律；毁毁坏；弃抛弃。比喻贤人遭受摈斥。", "pinyin": "huáng zhōng huǐ qì", "word": "黄钟毁弃", "abbreviation": "hzhq"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《楚辞·卜居》世溷浊而不清，蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄钟被砸烂并被抛置一边，而把泥制的锅敲得很响。比喻有才德的人被弃置不用，而无才德的平庸之辈却居于高位。", "pinyin": "huáng zhōng huǐ qì，wǎ fǔ léi míng", "word": "黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣", "abbreviation": "hzhqflm"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《楚辞·卜居》世溷浊而不清，蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瓦釜泥土烧成的大锅，用作乐器，音调最为低。比喻高雅优秀的或庸俗低劣的；贤才和庸才。", "pinyin": "huáng zhōng wǎ fǔ", "word": "黄钟瓦釜", "abbreviation": "hzwf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贤才不用。", "pinyin": "huáng zhōng huǐ qì", "word": "黄锺毁弃", "abbreviation": "hzhq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻艺术性较高和较低的文艺作品。", "pinyin": "huáng zhōng wǎ fǒu", "word": "黄锺瓦缶", "abbreviation": "hzwf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传下》人民正营，无所措手足。”唐·颜师古注正营，惶恐不安之意也。”", "example": "董卓屯兵城外，每日带铁甲马军入城，横行街市，百姓～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回", "explanation": "惶恐惧。内心害怕，十分不安。", "pinyin": "huáng huáng bù ān", "word": "惶惶不安", "abbreviation": "hhba"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《我怎样写〈青铜时代〉和〈十批判书〉》在这桂柳相继沦陷，敌人还有西进的模样，一般人都有惶惶不可终日的情形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惊慌地连一天都过不下去。形容惊恐不安到了极点。", "pinyin": "huáng huáng bù kě zhōng rì", "word": "惶惶不可终日", "abbreviation": "hhbkzr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传下》人民正营，无所措手足。”唐·颜师古注正营，惶恐不安之意也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惶恐惧。内心害怕，十分不安。", "pinyin": "huáng kǒng bù ān", "word": "惶恐不安", "abbreviation": "hkba"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时对人民起义的蔑称。也指发动兵变。同潢池弄兵”。", "pinyin": "huáng shi dào nòng", "word": "潢池盗弄", "abbreviation": "hsdn"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·龚遂传》其民困于饥寒而吏不恤，故使陛下赤子盗弄陛下之兵于潢池中耳。”", "example": "发难首功者，非无稳健智略之人，何取弄兵潢池之陈其美？★章炳麟《致袁世凯商榷官制电二》", "explanation": "潢池积水塘；弄兵玩弄兵器。旧时对人民起义的蔑称。也指发动兵变。", "pinyin": "huáng chí nòng bīng", "word": "潢池弄兵", "abbreviation": "hcnb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "摇晃不定。", "pinyin": "huǎng huǎng dàng dàng", "word": "恍恍荡荡", "abbreviation": "hhdd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷五简蒙指教，豁然大悟。”", "example": "袁太守和庄太守听了，方才～，彼此相视而笑。★清·张春帆《宦海》第十七回", "explanation": "恍然猛然清醒的样子；悟心里明白。形容一下子明白过来。", "pinyin": "huǎng rán dà wù", "word": "恍然大悟", "abbreviation": "hrdw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "恍恍惚惚的好像失去了什么似的。形容心神不宁，不知如何是好。", "pinyin": "huǎng rán ruò shī", "word": "恍然若失", "abbreviation": "hrrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·范成大《吴船录下》发常州，平江亲戚故旧来相迓者，陆续于道，恍然如隔世焉。”", "example": "盖聪明灵性，经一病而汩没销枕，遂举昔日所为，～耳。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》卷下", "explanation": "恍仿佛；世三十年为一世。仿佛隔了一个时代。指一种因人事或景物变化很大而引起的感触。", "pinyin": "huǎng rú gé shì", "word": "恍如隔世", "abbreviation": "hrgs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "好象是在梦里一样。", "pinyin": "huǎng rú mèng jìng", "word": "恍如梦境", "abbreviation": "hrmj"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》两相惊喜，握手入帷。见儿卧床上，慨然曰‘我去时儿才及膝，今身长如许矣！’夫妇依倚，恍如梦寐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指好像做梦一样。", "pinyin": "huǎng rú mèng mèi", "word": "恍如梦寐", "abbreviation": "hrmm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。”", "example": "岂知转眼之间～，金山化作冰山，极是不难的事。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二）", "explanation": "比喻事物消失净尽。", "pinyin": "huī fēi yān miè", "word": "灰飞烟灭", "abbreviation": "hfym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言粉身碎骨。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。", "pinyin": "huī qū mí gǔ", "word": "灰躯糜骨", "abbreviation": "hqmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容面容龌龊丑陋。", "pinyin": "huī róng tǔ mào", "word": "灰容土貌", "abbreviation": "hrtm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言粉身碎骨。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。", "pinyin": "huī shēn fěn gǔ", "word": "灰身粉骨", "abbreviation": "hsfg"}, {"derivation": "隋·智顗《四教仪》若灰身灭智，名无余涅槃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语。指断除一切身心烦恼，为小乘阿罗汉果的境界。", "pinyin": "huī shēn miè zhì", "word": "灰身灭智", "abbreviation": "hsmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语。指断除一切身心烦恼，为小乘阿罗汉果的境界。同灰身灭智”。", "pinyin": "huī shēn mǐn zhì", "word": "灰身泯智", "abbreviation": "hsmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指面容污秽。", "pinyin": "huī tóu tǔ liǎn", "word": "灰头土脸", "abbreviation": "httl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十灰头土面，带水拖泥，唱九作十，指鹿为马，非唯孤负先圣，亦乃埋没己灵。”", "example": "晃大舍送了珍奇到监，自己讨了保，～，瘸狼渴疾，走到家中。★《醒世姻缘》第十四回", "explanation": "满头满脸沾满尘土的样子。也形容懊丧或消沉的神态。", "pinyin": "huī tóu tǔ miàn", "word": "灰头土面", "abbreviation": "httm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。同灰心丧气”。", "pinyin": "huī xīn duǎn qì", "word": "灰心短气", "abbreviation": "hxdq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容意志消沉，形体枯槁。", "pinyin": "huī xīn gǎo xíng", "word": "灰心槁形", "abbreviation": "hxgx"}, {"derivation": "明·吕坤《呻吟语·下·建功立业》是以志趋不坚，人言是恤者，辄灰心丧气，竟不卒功。”", "example": "因为遭受了很大的损失，都有些～了。★吴玉章《论辛亥革命》", "explanation": "灰心心如熄灭了的死灰；丧失去。形容因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。", "pinyin": "huī xīn sàng qì", "word": "灰心丧气", "abbreviation": "hxsq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言灰心丧气。形容因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。", "pinyin": "huī xīn sàng yì", "word": "灰心丧意", "abbreviation": "hxsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻污浊。", "pinyin": "huī yān zhàng qì", "word": "灰烟瘴气", "abbreviation": "hyzq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指离奇怪异。同恢恑憰怪”。", "pinyin": "huī guǐ jué guài", "word": "恢诡谲怪", "abbreviation": "hgjg"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》恢恑憰怪，道通为一。”", "example": "凡天地之内～，身世之间交互纬纄，千容万状，皆用以资为状，夫然后谓之有诗。★清·钱谦益《书瞿有仲诗卷》", "explanation": "指离奇怪异。", "pinyin": "huī guǐ lián guài", "word": "恢恑憰怪", "abbreviation": "hglg"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》放着这筹一位恢宏大度的何箫史，一位细腻风光的张桐卿，还怕帮助不了一个安龙媒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心胸开阔，气量宏大。", "pinyin": "huī hóng dà dù", "word": "恢宏大度", "abbreviation": "hhdd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·养生主》彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚，以无厚入有间，恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恢恢形容宽广。薄薄的刀刃插入骨节间，仍觉宽广，还有回旋余地。常形容本领大，技巧高，处理问题毫不费力。", "pinyin": "huī huī yǒu yú", "word": "恢恢有余", "abbreviation": "hhyy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》今见陛下，恢廓大度，同符高祖，乃知帝王自有真也。”", "example": "秦王～，屈己下贤，于人无所不容。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一百零五回", "explanation": "恢廓宽大，开阔。心胸开阔，气量宏大，不计较个人的利害得失。", "pinyin": "huī kuò dà dù", "word": "恢廓大度", "abbreviation": "hkdd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》夫至人者，上窥青天，下潜黄泉，挥斥八极，神气不变。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挥斥奔放；八极八方，极远之处。形容人的气概非凡，能力巨大。", "pinyin": "huī chì bā jí", "word": "挥斥八极", "abbreviation": "hcbj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·览冥训》鲁阳公与韩构难，战酣日暮，援戈而伪（挥）之，日为之反三舍。”", "example": "不过说到开国会，定宪法，都是些扶墙摸壁的政治，没有一个～的奇才。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十九回", "explanation": "挥舞兵器，赶回太阳。比喻排除困难，扭转危局。", "pinyin": "huī gē fǎn rì", "word": "挥戈反日", "abbreviation": "hgfr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "将戈一挥，可以使西下的太阳回转过来。①比喻留连光景，希望白天能够延长。②后常用以形容有能够排除困难，扭转危局的雄才大略。", "pinyin": "huī gē fǎn rì", "word": "挥戈返日", "abbreviation": "hgfr"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘安《淮南子·览冥训》鲁阳公与韩构难，战酣，日暮，援戈而挥之，日为之反三舍。”", "example": "却羡鲁阳功德盛，～至今传。★明·刘基《次韵和石抹公悲红树》", "explanation": "挥舞兵器，赶回太阳。形容力挽危局。", "pinyin": "huī gē huí rì", "word": "挥戈回日", "abbreviation": "hghr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "挥舞兵器，赶回太阳。形容力挽危局。同挥戈反日”。", "pinyin": "huī gē tuì rì", "word": "挥戈退日", "abbreviation": "hgtr"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》连衽成帷，举袂成幕，挥汗成雨。”", "example": "正是摩肩如云，～的时候，烦渴的了不得。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十回", "explanation": "挥洒，泼。用手抹汗，汗洒下去就跟下雨一样。形容人多。", "pinyin": "huī hàn chéng yǔ", "word": "挥汗成雨", "abbreviation": "hhcy"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》连衽成帷，举袂成幕，挥汗成雨。”", "example": "其人伏地惕息，～，自是怏怏如胅。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录五》", "explanation": "挥洒，泼。形容天热出汗多。", "pinyin": "huī hàn rú yǔ", "word": "挥汗如雨", "abbreviation": "hhry"}, {"derivation": "晋·代卫恒《四体书势》谓东汉的张芝临池学书，池水尽黑”。", "example": "～，自然让龚和甫独步。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第五回", "explanation": "翰鸟羽，借指毛笔；临池指写字。指运笔写字。", "pinyin": "huī hàn lín chí", "word": "挥翰临池", "abbreviation": "hhlc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》挥毫落纸如云烟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫毛笔。指写字或作画。", "pinyin": "huī háo luò zhǐ", "word": "挥毫落纸", "abbreviation": "hhlz"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我的生活》第二十五章尤其许多骄奢淫逸的官僚军阀，富户买办，成天为自己挥霍无度。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挥霍摇手称挥，反手称攉，意即动作敏捷，引伸为用钱没有节制；无度没有限度。指滥用金钱，没有节制。", "pinyin": "huī huò wú dù", "word": "挥霍无度", "abbreviation": "hhwd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "将宝剑一舞，就变出一条河。形容法术高明，神通广大，实力雄厚。", "pinyin": "huī jiàn chéng hé", "word": "挥剑成河", "abbreviation": "hjch"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语》卷二挥金如土，视官爵如等闲。”", "example": "无奈彼时心高气傲，～，直把钱财看得不当东西。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十回", "explanation": "挥散。把钱财当成泥土一样挥霍。形容极端挥霍浪费。", "pinyin": "huī jīn rú tǔ", "word": "挥金如土", "abbreviation": "hjrt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指礼贤下士。", "pinyin": "huī mù tǔ cān", "word": "挥沐吐餐", "abbreviation": "hmtc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言挥戈反日。挥舞兵器，赶回太阳。形容力挽危局。", "pinyin": "huī rì yáng gē", "word": "挥日阳戈", "abbreviation": "hryg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李颀《赠张旭》兴来洒素壁，挥笔如流星。”", "example": "家人送上一枝蘸满墨水的笔。珏斋提笔，在纸上～的写了一百多字。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回", "explanation": "挥挥笔；酒洒墨。形容画画、写字、作文，运笔能随心所欲。", "pinyin": "huī sǎ zì rú", "word": "挥洒自如", "abbreviation": "hszr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》充实而有光辉之谓大。”《易·系辞上》日新之谓盛德。”《礼记·大学》苟日新，日日新，又日新。”", "example": "进德修业，～。★晋张华《励志》诗", "explanation": "指进德修业不懈，日日更新。", "pinyin": "huī guāng rì xīn", "word": "晖光日新", "abbreviation": "hgrx"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大畜》刚健笃实，辉光日新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常指一个人在道德、文学、艺术等方面日有长进。", "pinyin": "huī guāng rì xīn", "word": "辉光日新", "abbreviation": "hgrx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容建筑物等非常华丽灿烂。", "pinyin": "huī huáng jīn bì", "word": "辉煌金碧", "abbreviation": "hhjb"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《沁园春·将止酒戒酒杯勿使近》词杯再拜，道‘麾之即去，招之须来。’”", "example": "此时招之使来，他日不能～。★清·夏燮《中西纪事》第20卷", "explanation": "命令他走就离开。形容服从指挥，听候调遣。", "pinyin": "huī zhī jì qù", "word": "麾之即去", "abbreviation": "hzjq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言披肝沥胆。表示真心诚意。", "pinyin": "huī dǎn chōu cháng", "word": "隳胆抽肠", "abbreviation": "hdcc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言隳肝沥胆。比喻待人忠心耿耿，赤诚无比。", "pinyin": "huī gān cháng dǎn", "word": "隳肝尝胆", "abbreviation": "hgcd"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《上裴度相公书》宰物者虽朝许之以纶诰，暮许之以专席，厚则厚矣，遽责有隳肝沥胆同厮养之用力，亦难哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "隳毁坏；沥液体往下滴。比喻待人忠心耿耿，赤诚无比。", "pinyin": "huī gān lì dǎn", "word": "隳肝沥胆", "abbreviation": "hgld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "隳毁坏。节气节。指毁掉、败坏自己的气节和名誉。", "pinyin": "huī jié bài míng", "word": "隳节败名", "abbreviation": "hjbm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容内心痛苦焦虑已极。同回肠九转”。", "pinyin": "huí cháng bǎi zhuǎn", "word": "回肠百转", "abbreviation": "hcbz"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《还魂记·诘病》我发短回肠寸断，眼昏眵泪双淹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极端悲苦、忧伤。", "pinyin": "huí cháng cùn duàn", "word": "回肠寸断", "abbreviation": "hccd"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》感心动耳，回肠伤气。”三国·魏·曹丕《大墙上蒿行》女娥长歌，声协宫商，感心动耳，荡气回肠。”", "example": "就令有悲哀底景闪过他们的眼前，他们坦率的心怀也能将他融和，使他再没有～底力量。★朱自清《读〈湖畔〉诗集》", "explanation": "回回转；荡动摇。使肝肠回旋，使心气激荡。形容文章、乐曲十分婉转动人。", "pinyin": "huí cháng dàng qì", "word": "回肠荡气", "abbreviation": "hcdq"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回。”", "example": "元洪数月以来，踌躇再四，爱功忧乱，五内交萦，～，忧心百结。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第十四回", "explanation": "好象肠子在旋转。形容内心痛苦焦虑已极。", "pinyin": "huí cháng jiǔ zhuǎn", "word": "回肠九转", "abbreviation": "hcjz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》纤条悲鸣，声似竽籁，清浊相和，五变四会，感心动耳，回肠伤气。孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。”李善注言上诸声，能回转入肠，伤断人气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容音乐、文章等缠绵悱恻，感人之极。", "pinyin": "huí cháng shāng qì", "word": "回肠伤气", "abbreviation": "hcsq"}, {"derivation": "元·李致远《还牢末》第一折这两个孩儿，要在他手里过日子，只得回嗔作喜。”", "example": "邓九公听太鸾之言，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回", "explanation": "嗔生气。由生气转为喜欢。", "pinyin": "huí chēn zuò xǐ", "word": "回嗔作喜", "abbreviation": "hczx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·诸葛恪传》恪之才捷，皆此类也。”裴松之注引三国·魏·管辰《诸葛恪别传》[孙权]又问‘卿何如滕胤？’恪答曰‘登阶蹑履，臣不如胤，回筹转策，胤不如臣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "运筹决策。", "pinyin": "huí chóu zhuǎn cè", "word": "回筹转策", "abbreviation": "hczc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷七那尤辰领借颜俊家本钱，平日奉承他的，见他有咈然不悦之意，即忙回船转舵道‘大官人莫要性急，且请坐下，细细商议。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行船遇事的回原路。比喻掉转话头，缓和僵局。", "pinyin": "huí chuán zhǎn duò", "word": "回船转舵", "abbreviation": "hczd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "妙手回春。喻人医术高明，能使垂危的人恢复健康。", "pinyin": "huí chūn miào shǒu", "word": "回春妙手", "abbreviation": "hcms"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "回春本指冬去春来，比喻医道高明，能治愈难治之病，挽救垂危的病人。术医术。指起死回生的医术。同妙手回春”。", "pinyin": "huí chūn zhī shù", "word": "回春之术", "abbreviation": "hczs"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·父母恩重经讲经文》慈母德，实堪哀，十月三年受苦灾；冒热冲寒劳气力，回干就湿费心怀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指母亲育儿时，让婴儿居干处，自己就湿处。", "pinyin": "huí gān jiù shī", "word": "回干就湿", "abbreviation": "hgjs"}, {"derivation": "元·杨暹《刘行首》第三折阳台雾锁，楚岫云遮，弃死归生，回光返照。”", "example": "我看这群浑蛋都有点～，长不了。★老舍《茶馆》第三幕", "explanation": "指日落时由于反射作用而天空中短时发亮。比喻人死前精神突然兴奋。也比喻事物灭亡前夕的短暂兴旺。", "pinyin": "huí guāng fǎn zhào", "word": "回光反照", "abbreviation": "hgfz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·黄龙南禅师法嗣》诸禅德若能一念回光返照，到自己脚跟下，褫剥究竟，将来可谓洞门豁开，楼阁重重，十分普视，海会齐彰。”", "example": "所以唐末宋初，骈体文又～了一下。★朱自清《经典常谈·文第十三》", "explanation": "指太阳刚落山时，由于光线反射而发生的天空中短时发亮的现象。比喻人死前精神突然兴奋。也比喻事物灭亡前夕的表面兴旺。", "pinyin": "huí guāng fǎn zhào", "word": "回光返照", "abbreviation": "hgfz"}, {"derivation": "《古诗源·休洗红》回黄转绿无定期，世事反复君所知。”", "example": "但鲁迅杂文的艺术手法，仍然是～，掩映多姿。★茅盾《联系实际，学习鲁迅》", "explanation": "树叶由绿变黄，由黄变绿。原指时令的变迁，后比喻世事的反复。", "pinyin": "huí huáng zhuǎn lǜ", "word": "回黄转绿", "abbreviation": "hhzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。”", "example": "有绿衫女子，时乘墙缺窥之，或偶避人，亦必～，若与目成。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之一》", "explanation": "眸眼珠。转动眼珠，嫣然一笑。常用以形容女子妩媚的表情。", "pinyin": "huí móu yī xiào", "word": "回眸一笑", "abbreviation": "hmyx"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·高闾传》昔世祖以回山倒海之威，步骑数十万南临瓜步，诸郡尽降而盱眙小城，攻而弗克。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容力量和气势极强大，能压倒一切。", "pinyin": "huí shān dǎo hǎi", "word": "回山倒海", "abbreviation": "hsdh"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《忆旧游寄谯郡元参军》诗回山转海不作难，倾情倒意无所惜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "转动山海。比喻力量巨大。", "pinyin": "huí shān zhuǎn hǎi", "word": "回山转海", "abbreviation": "hszh"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十回回生起死妙难言，拯惫扶危更多益。”", "example": "转败成功，伊谁之力；～，实尔之由。★清·李渔《奈何天·闹封》", "explanation": "起死回生。形容医道高明，能把垂死的人求活。也用以形容挽回了看来没有希望的事物。", "pinyin": "huí shēng qǐ sǐ", "word": "回生起死", "abbreviation": "hsqs"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《吊魏武帝文》夫以回天倒日之力，而不能振形骸之内。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言旋转乾坤。", "pinyin": "huí tiān dǎo rì", "word": "回天倒日", "abbreviation": "htdr"}, {"derivation": "清·冯起凤《昔柳摭谈·秋风自悼》后探得的耗，万箭攒心，脏腑欲裂。但木已成舟，回天乏术。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "回天比喻力量大，能移转极难挽回的时势；乏术缺少方法。比喻局势或病情严重，已无法挽救。", "pinyin": "huí tiān fá shù", "word": "回天乏术", "abbreviation": "htfs"}, {"derivation": "清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·莅任·禀贴赘说》则回天挽日之功，皆出宪台起死嘘枯之赐矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言旋转乾坤。", "pinyin": "huí tiān wǎn rì", "word": "回天挽日", "abbreviation": "htwr"}, {"derivation": "清·冯起凤《昔柳摭谈·秋风自悼》后探得的耗，万箭攒心，脏腑欲裂。但木已成舟，回天乏术。”", "example": "我家家传将种，系出清门，先君爱国如焚，～。★清·梁启超《侠情记传奇·纬忧》", "explanation": "回天比喻力量大，能移转极难挽回的时势；无力没有力量。比喻局势或病情严重，已无法挽救。", "pinyin": "huí tiān wú lì", "word": "回天无力", "abbreviation": "htwl"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鼎《邺城引》荡海吞江制中国，回天运斗应南面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言旋转乾坤。", "pinyin": "huí tiān yùn dǒu", "word": "回天运斗", "abbreviation": "htyd"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·帝纪篇末史臣总论》佞阉处当轴之权，婢媪擅回天之力，卖官鬻狱，乱政淫刑。”《新唐书·张玄素传》张公论事，有回天之力。”", "example": "～，全寄托在这个奏折上，所以曹毓英笔下虽快，却是握管踌躇。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "原比喻言论正确，极有力量，影响深远。现多比喻能挽回严重局势的力量。", "pinyin": "huí tiān zhī lì", "word": "回天之力", "abbreviation": "htzl"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘肃《大唐新语·刚正》挟山超海之力，望此犹轻；回天转地之威，方斯更烈。”", "example": "上又晏诸王于木兰殿，天颜大悦。方知回雪流风，可以～。★宋·乐史《杨太真外传》", "explanation": "犹言旋转乾坤。比喻改变君王的情绪或态度。", "pinyin": "huí tiān zhuǎn dì", "word": "回天转地", "abbreviation": "htzd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《度翠柳》第一折世俗人没来由，争长竞短，你死我活。有呵吃些个，有呵穿些个。苦海无边，回头是岸。”", "example": "只要他们认破迷津，那便～。★郭沫若《南冠草》第一幕", "explanation": "佛家语，指有罪的人只要回心转意，痛改前非，就能登上彼岸”，获得超度◇比喻做坏事的人，只要决心悔改，就有出路。", "pinyin": "huí tóu shì àn", "word": "回头是岸", "abbreviation": "htsa"}, {"derivation": "宋·王禹偁《橄榄》诗良久有回味，始觉甘如饴。”", "example": "这篇文章含义深刻，使人～。", "explanation": "回味指吃过东西以后的余味。比喻回想某一事物，越想越觉得有意思。", "pinyin": "huí wèi wú qióng", "word": "回味无穷", "abbreviation": "hwwq"}, {"derivation": "典出《晋书·列女传·窦滔妻苏氏》窦滔妻苏氏，始平人也，名蕙，字若兰。善属文。滔，苻坚时为秦州刺史，被徙流沙，苏氏思之，织锦为回文旋图诗以赠滔。宛转循环以读之，词甚凄惋，凡八百四十字。”", "example": "则为你彩笔题诗，～；送得人卧枕着床，忘餐废寝。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第四折", "explanation": "比喻有关相思的绝妙诗文。", "pinyin": "huí wén zhī jǐn", "word": "回文织锦", "abbreviation": "hwzj"}, {"derivation": "隋·吉藏《三论玄义》卷下《百论》为回邪入正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言改邪归正。", "pinyin": "huí xié rù zhèng", "word": "回邪入正", "abbreviation": "hxrz"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类·训门人·五》且人一日间，此心是起多少私意，起多少计较，都不会略略回心转意去看。”", "example": "要不然时，叫他趁早～，有多少好处。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回", "explanation": "心、意心思；回、转掉转。重新考虑，改变原来的想法和态度。", "pinyin": "huí xīn zhuǎn yì", "word": "回心转意", "abbreviation": "hxzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·薛昭纬《谢银工》诗早知文字多辛苦，悔不当初学冶银。”", "example": "这一声叹息，大有～的意味。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "悔后悔；当初开头，起初◇悔不在当初采取另一种行动。", "pinyin": "huǐ bù dāng chū", "word": "悔不当初", "abbreviation": "hbdc"}, {"derivation": "《唐诗纪事·温庭筠》因知此恨人多积，悔读南华第二篇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "《南华经》即《庄子》。比喻学识渊博而不为人所容。", "pinyin": "huǐ dú nán huá", "word": "悔读南华", "abbreviation": "hdnh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吴王濞列传》于古法当诛，文帝弗忍，因赐几杖。德至厚，当改过自新。《新唐书·冯元常传》元常喻以恩信，约悔过自新，贼相率脱甲而缚。”", "example": "只要你真能～，本部堂可以饶你的活命。★郭沫若《南冠草》第一幕", "explanation": "悔悔改；过错误；自新使自己重新做人。悔恨以前的过失，决心重新作人。", "pinyin": "huǐ guò zì xīn", "word": "悔过自新", "abbreviation": "hgzx"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·五行志》后得反国，不悔过自责，复会诸侯伐郑。”", "example": "既然他～，我们就不要追究了。", "explanation": "追悔过错，谴责自己。", "pinyin": "huǐ guò zì zè", "word": "悔过自责", "abbreviation": "hgzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他对此事～，无地自容。", "explanation": "恨遗憾；交加一起出现。形容非常懊悔。", "pinyin": "huǐ hèn jiāo jiā", "word": "悔恨交加", "abbreviation": "hhjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不满其年轻时未成熟的作品。", "pinyin": "huǐ qí shǎo zuò", "word": "悔其少作", "abbreviation": "hqsz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·光武帝纪》反水不收，后悔无及。”", "example": "设或耽搁下来，被人家弄了去，岂不是～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回", "explanation": "后悔也来不及了。", "pinyin": "huǐ zhī bù jí", "word": "悔之不及", "abbreviation": "hzbj"}, {"derivation": "《大宋宣和遗事》万一有奸邪叵测之情，陛下悔之晚矣！”", "example": "小沛原非久居之地。今徐州既有可乘之隙，失此不取，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十四回", "explanation": "后悔已经晚了。", "pinyin": "huǐ zhī wǎn yǐ", "word": "悔之晚矣", "abbreviation": "hzwy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公六年》既成谋矣，何及其未作也，先诸？作而后悔，亦无及也。”", "example": "倘一有拒捕之名，弄假成真，百口难诉，～矣。★《古今小说》第三十九卷", "explanation": "后悔也来不及了。", "pinyin": "huǐ zhī wú jí", "word": "悔之无及", "abbreviation": "hzwj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "悔改罪行，重新做人。", "pinyin": "huǐ zuì zì xīn", "word": "悔罪自新", "abbreviation": "hzzx"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《渔樵闲话》第二折但熟甜瓜软处偏捏，蜡枪头会道能说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容很会讲话。同能说会道”。", "pinyin": "huì dào néng shuō", "word": "会道能说", "abbreviation": "hdns"}, {"derivation": "隋·王通《文中子·周公》子谓仲长子光曰‘山林可居乎？’曰‘会逢其适也，焉知其可？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "会恰巧，适逢；适往。原指恰巧走到那儿了。转指正巧碰上了那件事。", "pinyin": "huì féng qí shì", "word": "会逢其适", "abbreviation": "hfqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "行家对自己熟悉的事，应付裕如，不会慌乱。同会者不忙”。", "pinyin": "huì jiā bù máng", "word": "会家不忙", "abbreviation": "hjbm"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《蝶恋花·送祐之弟》词会少离多看两鬓，万缕千丝，何况新来病。”", "example": "只问你那～，有影无形。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第三折", "explanation": "相会少，别离多。感慨人生聚散无常或别离之苦。", "pinyin": "huì shǎo lí duō", "word": "会少离多", "abbreviation": "hsld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "行家对自己熟悉的事，应付裕如，不会慌乱。", "pinyin": "huì zhě bù máng", "word": "会者不忙", "abbreviation": "hzbm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指慎于用兵和用刑。", "pinyin": "huì bīng wèi xíng", "word": "讳兵畏刑", "abbreviation": "hbwx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公六年》长恶不悛，从自及也。”《后汉书·朱穆传》讳恶不悛，卒至亡灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悛改过，悔改。坚持作恶，不肯悔改。", "pinyin": "huì è bù quān", "word": "讳恶不悛", "abbreviation": "hebq"}, {"derivation": "宋·周敦颐《周子通书·过》今人有过，不喜人规，如护疾而忌医，宁灭其身而无悟也。”", "example": "患着浮肿，而～，但愿别人糊涂，误认他为肥胖。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·立此存照”》", "explanation": "讳避忌；忌怕，畏惧。隐瞒疾病，不愿医治。比喻怕人批评而掩饰自己的的缺点和错误。", "pinyin": "huì jí jì yī", "word": "讳疾忌医", "abbreviation": "hjjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "对自己的错误和缺点，决不可～，应该去寻求他人的帮助并尽快改正。", "explanation": "隐瞒得很紧，不让别人知道。", "pinyin": "huì mò gāo shēn", "word": "讳莫高深", "abbreviation": "hmgs"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·庄公三十二年》讳莫如深，深则隐。苟有所见，莫如深也。”", "example": "中国则～，枢府举动，真相不知。★清·梁启超《论报馆有益于国事》", "explanation": "讳隐讳；深事件重大。原意为事件重大，讳而不言◇指把事情隐瞒得很紧。", "pinyin": "huì mò rú shēn", "word": "讳莫如深", "abbreviation": "hmrs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·万石张叔列传》建为郎中令，书奏事，事下，建读之，曰‘误书！马”者与尾当五，今乃四，不足一。上谴死矣！’……万石君少子庆为太仆，御出，上问车中几马，庆以策数马毕，举手曰六马。庆于诸子中最为简易矣，然犹如此。”", "example": "《汉书·孔光传》沐日归休，兄弟妻子燕语，终不及朝省政事。或问光‘温室省中树皆何木也？’光默不应，更答以它语，其不泄如是。”", "explanation": "表示居官为人忠诚谨慎。", "pinyin": "huì shù shù mǎ", "word": "讳树数马", "abbreviation": "hssm"}, {"derivation": "清·朱庭珍《筱园诗话》卷一必使山情水性，因绘声绘色而曲得其真；务期天巧地灵，借人工人第而华传其妙。”", "example": "尤其是谈她自己的儿女，那真是～，细致入微，没完没了。★冯德英《迎春花》第九章", "explanation": "把人物的声音、神色都描绘出来了。形容叙述或描写生动逼真。", "pinyin": "huì shēng huì sè", "word": "绘声绘色", "abbreviation": "hshs"}, {"derivation": "清·萧山湘灵子《轩亭冤》绘声绘影样翻新，描写秋娘事事真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容叙述或描写生动逼真。", "pinyin": "huì shēng huì yǐng", "word": "绘声绘影", "abbreviation": "hshy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他讲起故事来～，非常吸引人。", "explanation": "形容叙述或描写生动逼真。", "pinyin": "huì yǐng huì shēng", "word": "绘影绘声", "abbreviation": "hyhs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "荟萃草木繁茂，引申为杰出人物或精美东西的聚集；一堂指在一个厅堂里。形容难逢的盛会。", "pinyin": "huì cuì yī táng", "word": "荟萃一堂", "abbreviation": "hcyt"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是财物不仔细保管，招致别人来偷盗；女子打扮得十分妖艳，也是引诱别人来调戏。现指引诱人做奸淫盗窃的事。", "pinyin": "huì dào huì yín", "word": "诲盗诲淫", "abbreviation": "hdhy"}, {"derivation": "《诗·大雅·抑》诲尔谆谆，听我藐藐。”", "example": "方玭之为是书也，璨已长矣，诗曰‘～。’悲夫!★宋·陆游《跋柳氏训序》", "explanation": "教诲不倦的样子。藐藐疏远的样子。讲的人不知疲倦，听的人若无其事。形容徒费唇舌。", "pinyin": "huì ěr zhūn zhūn，tīng wǒ miǎo miǎo", "word": "诲尔谆谆，听我藐藐", "abbreviation": "hezzwmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "引诱人做奸恶淫荡等坏事。", "pinyin": "huì jiān dǎo yín", "word": "诲奸导淫", "abbreviation": "hjdy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？”", "example": "圣人说～”，你又来问我，我岂有不说的理！★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十八回", "explanation": "诲教导。教导人特别耐心，从不厌倦。", "pinyin": "huì rén bù juàn", "word": "诲人不倦", "abbreviation": "hrbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "教导人特别耐心，从不厌倦。同诲人不倦”。", "pinyin": "huì rén bù tiě", "word": "诲人不惓", "abbreviation": "hrbt"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫。”", "example": "诲淫”诲盗”只是代表统治者的利益的说话。★朱自清《论雅俗共赏》", "explanation": "原意是财物不仔细保管，招致别人来偷盗；女子打扮得十分妖艳，也是引诱别人来调戏。现指引诱人做奸淫盗窃的事。", "pinyin": "huì yín huì dào", "word": "诲淫诲盗", "abbreviation": "hyhd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指公开行贿受赂。同贿赂公行”。", "pinyin": "huì huò gōng xíng", "word": "贿货公行", "abbreviation": "hhgx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公六年》乱狱滋丰，贿赂并行，终予之世，郑其败乎？。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贿赂因请托而私赠财物。指行贿受贿的事情到处都有。", "pinyin": "huì lù bìng xíng", "word": "贿赂并行", "abbreviation": "hlbx"}, {"derivation": "《北史·柳彧传》前在赵州，暗于职务，政由群小，贿赂公行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贿赂因请托而私赠财物；公行公开做。指公开行贿受赂。", "pinyin": "huì lù gōng xíng", "word": "贿赂公行", "abbreviation": "hlgx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王褒传》及至巧冶铸干将之朴，清水焠其锋，越砥敛其咢。水断蛟龙，陆犀革■若彗汜画涂。”颜师古注彗，帚也。汜，把洒地也。涂，泥也。加以帚扫汜洒之地，以刀画泥中，言其易。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彗扫帚；汜以水洒地。涂泥。谓以帚扫秽，以刀划泥。比喻极其容易。", "pinyin": "huì fàn huà tú", "word": "彗泛画涂", "abbreviation": "hfht"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王褒传》水断蛟龙，陆剸犀革，忽若彗汜画涂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "彗扫帚；汜水洒地；涂泥土。用帚扫洒水在地上，用刀划泥土。比喻极容易做的事。", "pinyin": "huì sì huà tú", "word": "彗汜画涂", "abbreviation": "hsht"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·薛道衡传》粤若高祖文皇帝，诞圣降灵则赤光照室，韬神晦迹则紫气腾天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "晦、韬隐藏；迹踪迹；光指才华。指将自己的才华隐藏起来，不使外露。", "pinyin": "huì jì tāo guāng", "word": "晦迹韬光", "abbreviation": "hjtg"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《大学章句序》晦盲否塞，反覆沉痼，以及五季之衰，而坏乱极矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "国政混乱，下情不能上达。", "pinyin": "huì máng pǐ sè", "word": "晦盲否塞", "abbreviation": "hmps"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶适《辩兵部郎官朱元晦状》中材解体，销声灭影，秽德垢行，以避此名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自污浊其德行以避祸患。", "pinyin": "huì dé gòu xíng", "word": "秽德垢行", "abbreviation": "hdgx"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋若华、宋若昭《女语论·和柔章》莫学愚妇，不问根源，秽言污语，触突尊贤。”", "example": "（明月、清风）指着唐僧，秃前秃后，～，不绝口的乱骂。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十四回", "explanation": "指粗俗下流、不堪入耳的话。", "pinyin": "huì yán wū yǔ", "word": "秽言污语", "abbreviation": "hywy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》丘愿有喙三尺。彼之谓不道之道，此之谓不言之辩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喙嘴。嘴长三尺。形容人善于辨说。", "pinyin": "huì cháng sān chǐ", "word": "喙长三尺", "abbreviation": "hcsc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·尧曰》因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不费乎？”", "example": "谁知庄大老爷这笔款项情愿报效，只代子弟们求几个保举，更是～的事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回", "explanation": "惠给人好处；费耗费。给人好处，自己却无所损失。", "pinyin": "huì ér bù fèi", "word": "惠而不费", "abbreviation": "hebf"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惠柔和；和温和；畅舒畅。柔和的风，使人感到温暖、舒适。", "pinyin": "huì fēng hé chàng", "word": "惠风和畅", "abbreviation": "hfhc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·终风》终风且霾，惠然肯来。”", "example": "你我是患难故交，今复～，足见感情，还要说什么套话。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十七回", "explanation": "惠赐，敬辞。用作欢迎客人来临的客气话。", "pinyin": "huì rán kěn lái", "word": "惠然肯来", "abbreviation": "hrkl"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《后汉纪·灵帝纪下》弥秋历冬，经迈二载，深拒以疾，无惠然之顾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用作欢迎客人来临的客气话。同惠然肯来”。", "pinyin": "huì rán zhī gù", "word": "惠然之顾", "abbreviation": "hrzg"}, {"derivation": "惠子指惠施，战国宋人，在先秦诸子中属名家，为庄周契友。惠死后，庄周过其墓，曾借匠石斫垩的寓言，感慨自夫子之死也，吾无以为质矣，吾无与言之矣”。见《庄子·徐无鬼》。", "example": "～，夫何间然。★李白《与贾少公书》", "explanation": "比喻朋友相知之深。", "pinyin": "huì zǐ zhī wǒ", "word": "惠子知我", "abbreviation": "hzzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "儒家丧制。指居丧哀毁，但不应因此丧生。", "pinyin": "huǐ bù miè xìng", "word": "毁不灭性", "abbreviation": "hbmx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "儒家丧制。指居丧哀毁，但不应因此丧生。同毁不灭性”。", "pinyin": "huǐ bù wēi shēn", "word": "毁不危身", "abbreviation": "hbws"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《谢曾侍郎启》毁车杀马，逝从此以径归；卖剑买牛，分余生之永已。”宋·陆九渊《与陈倅书》元晦虽有毁车杀马之说，然势恐不容不一出也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "废弃车马。喻归隐意志坚决。", "pinyin": "huǐ chē shā mǎ", "word": "毁车杀马", "abbreviation": "hcsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻抛弃立身行事准则，曲意投合别人。", "pinyin": "huǐ fāng tóu yuán", "word": "毁方投圆", "abbreviation": "hfty"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·儒行》慕贤而容众，毁方而瓦合，其宽裕有如此者。”郑玄注去己之大圭角，下与众人小合也。”", "example": "故《儒行》欲～，《老子》欲和光同尘。★宋·俞文豹《吹剑录》", "explanation": "毁去棱角，与瓦砾相合。比喻屈己从众，君子为道不远离于人◇指毁弃自己的原则，迎合世俗。", "pinyin": "huǐ fāng wǎ hé", "word": "毁方瓦合", "abbreviation": "hfwh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘毅传》毁风败俗，无益于化；古今之失，莫大于此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败坏良好的风俗。同伤风败俗”。", "pinyin": "huǐ fēng bài sú", "word": "毁风败俗", "abbreviation": "hfbs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·周燮传》[冯良]耻在厮役，因坏车杀马，毁冠裂裳，乃遁至犍为，从杜抚学。”", "example": "譬如有一批人是为要拥护中国的旧礼教、旧道德，以为新文字运动是～的叛逆。★郭沫若《今日新文字运动所应取的路向》", "explanation": "毁坏帽子和衣裳。用作表示彻底决裂的意思。", "pinyin": "huǐ guān liè cháng", "word": "毁冠裂裳", "abbreviation": "hglc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "捐献所有家产，帮助国家减轻困难。同毁家纾难”。", "pinyin": "huǐ jiā shū guó", "word": "毁家纾国", "abbreviation": "hjsg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公三十年》斗穣于菟为令尹，自毁其家以纾楚国之难。”", "example": "某等愿从众志，～，兴复宋室。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十五回", "explanation": "毁破坏，毁坏；纾缓和，解除。捐献所有家产，帮助国家减轻困难。", "pinyin": "huǐ jiā shū nàn", "word": "毁家纾难", "abbreviation": "hjsn"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》[孟子]曰‘有人于此，毁瓦画墁，其志将以求食也，则子食之乎？’”赵岐注孟子言人但破碎瓦，画地则复墁灭之，此无用之为也，然而其意反欲求食，则子食乎？”", "example": "将其藉兹遣日，如～者所为耶？★章炳麟《五无论》", "explanation": "打碎屋瓦，涂灭已画好的田地界线。比喻一种无益不害的行为。", "pinyin": "huǐ wǎ huà màn", "word": "毁瓦画墁", "abbreviation": "hwhm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "损坏形体，消灭本性。", "pinyin": "huǐ xíng miè xìng", "word": "毁形灭性", "abbreviation": "hxmx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·窦融传》百年累之，一朝毁之。”", "example": "百余年辛苦经营的圆明园，～，更是令人椎心泣血的莫大恨事。（高阳《清宫外史》下册）", "explanation": "于在；一旦一天。在一天的功夫全被毁掉。多指长期劳动的成果一下子被毁掉。", "pinyin": "huǐ yú yī dàn", "word": "毁于一旦", "abbreviation": "hyyd"}, {"derivation": "清·名教中人《好逑传》第十七回外臣毁誉不一，俱着各自据实奏闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毁誉诋毁和称赞；不一不一样，不一致。有人说好，有人说坏，说法不一。", "pinyin": "huǐ yù bù yī", "word": "毁誉不一", "abbreviation": "hyby"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《温故以知新》正常的现象是毁誉参半。这个毁誉参半……会争出一个对作品既不偏高，也不偏低的恰好评价。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说坏话的和说好话的各占一半。表示对人的评价没有一致的意见。", "pinyin": "huǐ yù cān bàn", "word": "毁誉参半", "abbreviation": "hycb"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》心所说，毁舟为杕；心所欲，毁钟为铎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将钟改铸为铃。毁大物为小物，比喻随心所欲的愚蠢行为。", "pinyin": "huǐ zhōng wéi duó", "word": "毁钟为铎", "abbreviation": "hzwd"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》心所说，毁舟为杕；心所欲，毁钟为铎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杕，通舵”。将船改成舵。毁大物为小物，比喻随心所欲的不当行为。", "pinyin": "huǐ zhōu wéi duò", "word": "毁舟为杕", "abbreviation": "hzwd"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》方臣所荷未足为泰，岂臣蒙垢含吝所宜忝，窃非臣毁宗夷族所能上报。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把同宗簇的人都杀死。", "pinyin": "huǐ zōng yí zú", "word": "毁宗夷族", "abbreviation": "hzyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "聪明的心灵，巧妙的口才。", "pinyin": "huì xīn miào shé", "word": "慧心妙舌", "abbreviation": "hxms"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "聪明的心地，精巧的构思。多用以形容女子某种技艺精巧，别出心裁。", "pinyin": "huì xīn qiǎo sī", "word": "慧心巧思", "abbreviation": "hxqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有文学天才并与文字结为业缘的人。同慧业文人”。", "pinyin": "huì yè cái rén", "word": "慧业才人", "abbreviation": "hycr"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·谢灵运传》得道应须慧业文人，生天当在灵运前，成佛必在灵运后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有文学天才并与文字结为业缘的人。", "pinyin": "huì yè wén rén", "word": "慧业文人", "abbreviation": "hywr"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《王子安集·七夕赋》金声玉韵，蕙心兰质。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蕙、兰都是香草名。蕙草样的心地，兰花似的本质。比喻女子心地纯洁，性格高雅。", "pinyin": "huì xīn lán zhì", "word": "蕙心兰质", "abbreviation": "hxlz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《芜城赋》东都妙姬，南国丽人，蕙心纨质，玉貌绛唇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心灵如蕙草芬芳，品质似纨素洁白。比喻品行高洁。", "pinyin": "huì xīn wán zhì", "word": "蕙心纨质", "abbreviation": "hxwz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏清，昏定而晨省。”", "example": "不但将亲戚朋友一概杜绝了，而且连家庭中～，一发都随他的便了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十六回", "explanation": "昏天刚黑；省探望、问候。晚间服侍就寝，早上省视问安。旧时侍奉父母的日常礼节。", "pinyin": "hūn dìng chén xǐng", "word": "昏定晨省", "abbreviation": "hdcx"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折准备着被儿枕儿，则索昏昏沉沉的睡。”", "example": "我努力睁大眼睛，我～地捱着时刻。★巴金《第四病室》", "explanation": "形容人神志不清的样子。", "pinyin": "hūn hūn chén chén", "word": "昏昏沉沉", "abbreviation": "hhcc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容糊涂、无知的样子。", "pinyin": "hūn hūn è è", "word": "昏昏噩噩", "abbreviation": "hhee"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "苍闷渺。", "pinyin": "hūn hūn hào hào", "word": "昏昏浩浩", "abbreviation": "hhhh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①看不见听不到的状态。指至道难见莫测。②迷糊，不知所以。", "pinyin": "hūn hūn mò mò", "word": "昏昏默默", "abbreviation": "hhmm"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·贾奉雉》是秋入闱复落，邑邑不得志，颇思郎言，遂取前所指示者强读之，未至终篇，昏昏欲睡，心惶惑无以自主。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昏昏沉沉，只想睡觉。形容极其疲劳或精神不振。", "pinyin": "hūn hūn yù shuì", "word": "昏昏欲睡", "abbreviation": "hhys"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《神奴儿》第四折今日投至见大人，似那拨云见日，昏镜重明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将昏暗的铜镜重新打磨光亮。比喻重见光明。", "pinyin": "hūn jìng chóng míng", "word": "昏镜重明", "abbreviation": "hjcm"}, {"derivation": "元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第三折投至今日，得见孔目哥哥呵！似那拨云见日，昏镜重磨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昏镜昏暗的铜镜。将昏暗的铜镜重新磨光。比喻重见光明。", "pinyin": "hūn jìng chóng mó", "word": "昏镜重磨", "abbreviation": "hjcm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "昏眼睛看不清楚；聩耳朵听不清楚。眼花耳聋，没有能力。比喻头脑糊涂，没有能力，分不清是非。", "pinyin": "hūn kuì wú néng", "word": "昏聩无能", "abbreviation": "hkwn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "神志昏沉，不省人事。同昏迷不醒”。", "pinyin": "hūn mí bù xǐng", "word": "昏迷不省", "abbreviation": "hmbx"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第一回谁知早有人将信暗暗透于冷宫，秦凤一闻此言，胆裂魂飞，忙忙奏知李娘娘。李娘娘闻听，登时昏迷不醒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "神志昏沉，不省人事。", "pinyin": "hūn mí bù xǐng", "word": "昏迷不醒", "abbreviation": "hmbx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十三卷鬼帅再变五色云雾，昏天暗地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容天色昏暗。也比喻社会黑暗混乱。同昏天黑地”。", "pinyin": "hūn tiān àn dì", "word": "昏天暗地", "abbreviation": "htad"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十五郑蕊珠昏天黑地，不认得这条路是那里，离家是近是远。”", "example": "加以象现在的～，你若打开窗子说亮话，还是免不了做牺牲。★鲁迅《两地书》九", "explanation": "形容天色昏暗。也比喻社会黑暗混乱。", "pinyin": "hūn tiān hēi dì", "word": "昏天黑地", "abbreviation": "hthd"}, {"derivation": "清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回一个新年里，弄得昏头搭脑，没些清楚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容头脑昏沉，糊里糊涂。", "pinyin": "hūn tóu dā nǎo", "word": "昏头搭脑", "abbreviation": "htdn"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼祥子》九祥子几乎没有力量迈出大门坎去。昏头打脑的，脚还在门坎内，借着街上的灯光，已看见了刘姑娘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容头脑昏沉，糊里糊涂。同昏头搭脑”。", "pinyin": "hūn tóu dǎ nǎo", "word": "昏头打脑", "abbreviation": "htdn"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十二回却说八戒跌得昏头昏脑，猛抬头，见丝篷丝索俱无，他才一步一探，爬将起来，忍着疼，找回原路。”", "example": "一个新年里，弄得～，没些清楚。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回", "explanation": "形容头脑发昏，晕头转向。", "pinyin": "hūn tóu hūn nǎo", "word": "昏头昏脑", "abbreviation": "hthn"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二回每日骑着这个驴上县下乡，跑得昏头晕脑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容头脑发昏，晕头转向。同昏头昏脑”。", "pinyin": "hūn tóu yūn nǎo", "word": "昏头晕脑", "abbreviation": "htyn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "头脑发昏，迷失方向。", "pinyin": "hūn tóu zhuǎn xiàng", "word": "昏头转向", "abbreviation": "htzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "糊涂平庸，凶狠残暴，不讲道义，多用指糊涂无能且残暴凶狠的帝王。", "pinyin": "hūn yōng wú dào", "word": "昏庸无道", "abbreviation": "hywd"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》天化育而无形象，地生长而无计量，浑浑沉沉，孰知其藏。”一说，沉”当为沆”字。参阅清·王念孙《读书杂志·淮南内篇二》。", "example": "无", "explanation": "广大的样子。", "pinyin": "hún hún shěn chén", "word": "浑浑沉沉", "abbreviation": "hhsc"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孙武《孙子·势》纷纷纭纭，斗乱而不可乱也；浑浑沌沌，形圆而不可败也。”", "example": "在湖南念书的时候，我还是～的，不太晓得事情。★田汉《暴风雨中的七个女性》", "explanation": "混杂、不分明的样子，也指糊涂无知的样子，形容迷糊，不清醒。", "pinyin": "hún hún dùn dùn", "word": "浑浑沌沌", "abbreviation": "hhdd"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·问神》虞夏之书浑浑尔，商书灏灏尔，周书噩噩尔。”", "example": "他自己在十六七岁时～的，所以觉得十六岁的女孩子便那么练达人情世故，不是寿相”。★茅盾《一个女性》", "explanation": "浑浑深厚的样子；噩噩严肃的样子。原意是浑厚而严正。现形容糊里糊涂，愚昧无知。", "pinyin": "hún hún è è", "word": "浑浑噩噩", "abbreviation": "hhee"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻天然美质，未加修饰。多用来形容人的品质淳朴善良。同浑金璞玉”。", "pinyin": "hún jīn bái yù", "word": "浑金白玉", "abbreviation": "hjby"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》王戎目山巨源如璞玉浑金，人皆钦其宝，莫知名其器。”", "example": "灵芝继起殊寻常，～其器良。★清·黄遵宪《别赖云芝同年》诗", "explanation": "比喻天然美质，未加修饰。多用来形容人的品质淳朴善良。", "pinyin": "hún jīn pú yù", "word": "浑金璞玉", "abbreviation": "hjpy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "整个地吞下枣子。比喻笼统地接受，不加分析，食而不化。", "pinyin": "hún lún tūn zǎo", "word": "浑沦吞枣", "abbreviation": "hltz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《上襄阳于相公书》阁下负超卓之奇才，蓄雄刚之俊德，浑然天成，无有畔岸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容诗文结构严密自然，用词运典毫无斧凿痕迹。亦形容人的才德完美自然。", "pinyin": "hún rán tiān chéng", "word": "浑然天成", "abbreviation": "hrtc"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第九十九回那贼浑然不知，不言不语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容糊里糊涂，什么都不知道。", "pinyin": "hún rán wú zhī", "word": "浑然无知", "abbreviation": "hrwz"}, {"derivation": "《二程遗书》卷二上学者须先识仁。仁者，浑然与物同体。义、礼、知、信皆仁也。”", "example": "破除拦截，方可言前后内外～也。★清·黄宗羲《答董吴仲论学书》", "explanation": "浑然混同在一起的样子。融合成一个整体，不可分割。也形容文章绘画，布置匀整，结构谨严。", "pinyin": "hún rán yī tǐ", "word": "浑然一体", "abbreviation": "hryt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容诗文结构严密自然，用词运典毫无斧凿痕迹。亦形容人的才德完美自然。同浑然天成”。", "pinyin": "hún rán zì chéng", "word": "浑然自成", "abbreviation": "hrzc"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十三回浑身解数如花锦，双手腾那似辘轳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浑身全身，指所有的；解数那套数，指武艺。所有的本领，全部的权术手腕。", "pinyin": "hún shēn xiè shù", "word": "浑身解数", "abbreviation": "hsxs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·赵云传》裴松之注引《云别传》先主明旦自来，至云营围，视昨战处，曰‘子龙一身都是胆也！’”", "example": "武松～，赤手空拳打死了凶猛的老虎。", "explanation": "形容胆量大，无所畏惧。", "pinyin": "hún shēn shì dǎn", "word": "浑身是胆", "abbreviation": "hssd"}, {"derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》四十五其余那些人，有的是浑水摸鱼，乘机会弄个资格。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浑水不清的水。比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益。", "pinyin": "hún shuǐ mō yú", "word": "浑水摸鱼", "abbreviation": "hsmy"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折俺先人甚的是浑俗和光，真一味风清月朗。”", "example": "你这小乘教法，度不得亡者超升，只可～而已。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十二回", "explanation": "浑俗与世俗混同；和光混合所有光彩。比喻不露锋芒，与世无争。也比喻无能，不中用。", "pinyin": "hún sú hé guāng", "word": "浑俗和光", "abbreviation": "hshg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。", "pinyin": "hún bù fù tǐ", "word": "魂不负体", "abbreviation": "hbft"}, {"derivation": "元·乔梦符《金钱记》第一折使小生魂不附体。”", "example": "承惊觉，不见诏书，～，手脚慌乱。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十回）", "explanation": "附依附。灵魂离开了身体。形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。", "pinyin": "hún bù fù tǐ", "word": "魂不附体", "abbreviation": "hbft"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。", "pinyin": "hún bù fù tǐ", "word": "魂不赴体", "abbreviation": "hbft"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·管辂传》裴松之注引《辂别传》何之视侯，则魂不守宅，血不华色，精爽烟浮，容若槁木，谓之鬼幽。”", "example": "我看宝玉竟是～，起动是不怕的。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回", "explanation": "舍住宅，比喻人的躯壳。灵魂离开了躯壳。指人之将死。也形容精神恍惚。", "pinyin": "hún bù shǒu shè", "word": "魂不守舍", "abbreviation": "hbss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人之将死。也形容精神恍惚。魂不守舍”。", "pinyin": "hún bù shǒu zhái", "word": "魂不守宅", "abbreviation": "hbsz"}, {"derivation": "《宣和遗事》前集师师闻道，吓得魂不著体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。", "pinyin": "hún bù zhuó tǐ", "word": "魂不著体", "abbreviation": "hbzt"}, {"derivation": "《前汉书平话》卷上吓高皇魂不着体。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十三回只见两个黄巾力士，押着李逵，耳边只听得风雨之声，不觉径到蓟州地界，吓得魂不着体，手脚摇战。”", "example": "谁何错认做小姐有意，一发～，接过来一头抹手，一头说道，‘烦姐姐致谢小姐，多蒙美情，承借汗巾了。’★《石点头·莽书生强图鸳侣》", "explanation": "形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。", "pinyin": "hún bù zhuó tǐ", "word": "魂不着体", "abbreviation": "hbzt"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《释怨》二子魂惭色褫，踨听玉音。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指惶愧失色，惊恐不安。", "pinyin": "hún cán sè chǐ", "word": "魂惭色褫", "abbreviation": "hcsc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容思念万分。", "pinyin": "hún chí mèng xiǎng", "word": "魂驰梦想", "abbreviation": "hcmx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言神魂颠倒。精神恍惚，颠三倒四，失去常态。", "pinyin": "hún diān mèng dǎo", "word": "魂颠梦倒", "abbreviation": "hdmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn chàn", "word": "魂飞胆颤", "abbreviation": "hfdc"}, {"derivation": "向春《煤城怒火》第二十章小岛左堵右挡支持不住，看到刘铁冲在前边直取他来，吓的他魂飞胆裂，关山一群保护着小岛狂跑猛窜！”", "example": "把敌人打得落花流水，～，伤亡惨重。★《人民日报》1968.2.2", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn liè", "word": "魂飞胆裂", "abbreviation": "hfdl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn luò", "word": "魂飞胆落", "abbreviation": "hfdl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn pò", "word": "魂飞胆破", "abbreviation": "hfdp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn sàng", "word": "魂飞胆丧", "abbreviation": "hfds"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变言集·难陀出家缘起》怕怖莫知为计，魂飞胆战心惟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún fēi dǎn zhàn", "word": "魂飞胆战", "abbreviation": "hfdz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分心向往之，不能自持。", "pinyin": "hún fēi mù duàn", "word": "魂飞目断", "abbreviation": "hfmd"}, {"derivation": "《后水浒传》第六回那马上的官人，忽见楼窗中一位美貌妇人，生得标致非凡，不胜惊喜……那官人在马上，一时看得魂飞魄荡。”明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十三卷说不举媚千娇，魂飞魄荡。 ”", "example": "吕胜不看则已，看时～，惊得呆了，身子先酥软下来，嘴唇张着，喝声彩不知高低。★郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第二十一回", "explanation": "形容受外界刺激、诱惑而精神不能集中。亦形容惊恐万状。", "pinyin": "hún fēi pò dàng", "word": "魂飞魄荡", "abbreviation": "hfpd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二十五年》心之精爽，是谓魂魄；魂魄去之，何以能久？”", "example": "猛然间一个人从身后冒冒失失的按住，也不出声，二人唬得～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回", "explanation": "吓得连魂魄都离开人体飞散了。形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。", "pinyin": "hún fēi pò sàn", "word": "魂飞魄散", "abbreviation": "hfps"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折惊的我魂飞魄丧，走的我力尽筋舒。”", "example": "众小厮们见他说出来的话有天没日的，吓得～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回", "explanation": "比喻非常恐惧害怕。", "pinyin": "hún fēi pò sāng", "word": "魂飞魄丧", "abbreviation": "hfps"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún fēi pò shān", "word": "魂飞魄飏", "abbreviation": "hfps"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún fēi pò yuè", "word": "魂飞魄越", "abbreviation": "hfpy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún fēi shén sàng", "word": "魂飞神丧", "abbreviation": "hfss"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《羽猎赋》魂亡魄失。”元·李文蔚《张子房圯桥进履》第二折听说罢，魂飞天外，好教我心惊失色。”", "example": "尤二姐露出脸来，胡君荣一见，早已～，那里还能辨气色？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回", "explanation": "形容万分恐惧，或受到某种刺激而失去了主宰。", "pinyin": "hún fēi tiān wài", "word": "魂飞天外", "abbreviation": "hftw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún hào pò sàng", "word": "魂耗魄丧", "abbreviation": "hhps"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分。", "pinyin": "hún jīng dǎn chàn", "word": "魂惊胆颤", "abbreviation": "hjdc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分。", "pinyin": "hún jīng dǎn luò", "word": "魂惊胆落", "abbreviation": "hjdl"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·诗案》此本一上，这厮不独削籍清朝，抑且置身圜土，使众人魂惊魄落，舌结口钳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极度惊恐。", "pinyin": "hún jīng pò luò", "word": "魂惊魄落", "abbreviation": "hjpl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分震惊。", "pinyin": "hún jīng pò tì", "word": "魂惊魄惕", "abbreviation": "hjpt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容日夜思念，精神困乏。", "pinyin": "hún láo mèng duàn", "word": "魂劳梦断", "abbreviation": "hlmd"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十八回娘娘见说，魂飘魄散，急下亭抱起，紧搂在怀。”", "example": "两个儿子虽然性恶，但赵阴阳四十多年前就预测到他们的作孽，也顿时胆颤心惊，～。★贾平凹《妊娠》第二章二", "explanation": "形容惊恐万状。", "pinyin": "hún piāo pò sàn", "word": "魂飘魄散", "abbreviation": "hpps"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún piāo shén dàng", "word": "魂飘神荡", "abbreviation": "hpsd"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘过《醉太平》词思君忆君，魂牵梦萦，翠销香暖云屏，更哪堪酒醒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容万分思念。", "pinyin": "hún qiān mèng yíng", "word": "魂牵梦萦", "abbreviation": "hqmy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún sàng shén duó", "word": "魂丧神夺", "abbreviation": "hssd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万状。", "pinyin": "hún shè sè jǔ", "word": "魂慑色沮", "abbreviation": "hssj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万状。", "pinyin": "hún shè sè jǔ", "word": "魂慴色沮", "abbreviation": "hssj"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第四二回鲁肃曰‘闻皇叔用诸葛孔明之谋，两场火烧得曹操魂亡胆落。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún wáng dǎn luò", "word": "魂亡胆落", "abbreviation": "hwdl"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨雄《羽猎赋》魂亡魄失。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "魂、魄即迷信所说的灵魂。形容万分惊恐，不知所措；有时也指受到了极大诱惑而不能自持。", "pinyin": "hún wáng pò shī", "word": "魂亡魄失", "abbreviation": "hwps"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百十四回［段恺］使人探知大军离城不远，遥望水陆路上，旌旗蔽日，船马相连，吓得魂消胆丧。”", "example": "夫人听说，吓得目瞪口呆，～。★清·佚名《说呼全传》第五回", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún xiāo dǎn sàng", "word": "魂消胆丧", "abbreviation": "hxds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。", "pinyin": "hún xiāo pò duó", "word": "魂消魄夺", "abbreviation": "hxpd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。", "pinyin": "hún xiāo pò sàng", "word": "魂消魄丧", "abbreviation": "hxps"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘过《贺新郎》词衣袂京尘曾染处，空有香红尚软。料彼此，魂销肠断。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指情思凄苦。同魂销目断”。", "pinyin": "hún xiāo cháng duàn", "word": "魂销肠断", "abbreviation": "hxcd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指情思凄苦。", "pinyin": "hún xiāo mù duàn", "word": "魂销目断", "abbreviation": "hxmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "神魂颠倒，不能自持。", "pinyin": "hún yáo pò luàn", "word": "魂摇魄乱", "abbreviation": "hypl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·应帝王》南海之帝为倏，北海之帝为善，倏与忽谋报浑沌之德，曰‘人皆有七窃，以视听食息，此独无有，尝试凿之。’日凿一窃，七日而浑沌死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "混沌亦作浑沌”，古代寓言中的中央帝名。原意是借喻一切事物都应顺其自然◇常用以表示愚昧无知。", "pinyin": "hùn dùn bù fēn", "word": "混沌不分", "abbreviation": "hdbf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第53回仍然不知稼穑艰难，混混沌沌的过日子。”", "example": "茫茫的东和迷蒙的夜空连成一片，分不清哪里是水，哪里是天，～。★周而复《上海的早晨》第四部", "explanation": "迷糊不清的样子，凝一片，不分明。", "pinyin": "hùn hùn dùn dùn", "word": "混混沌沌", "abbreviation": "hhdd"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《建国方略·知行总论》三代以前，人类混混噩噩，不识不知，行之而不知其道。”", "example": "无变化相刺激，梦梦昧昧～之地域，以老以死。★赵汉卿《宣言书》", "explanation": "无知无识，糊里糊涂。", "pinyin": "hún hún è è", "word": "混混噩噩", "abbreviation": "hhee"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "水流汹涌貌。比喻连续不断。", "pinyin": "hùn hùn chā kē", "word": "混混泇泇", "abbreviation": "hhck"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "自然形成的整体，没有斧凿的痕迹。", "pinyin": "hùn rán tiān chéng", "word": "混然天成", "abbreviation": "hrtc"}, {"derivation": "《二程遗书》卷二上学者须先识仁。仁者，浑然与物同体。义、礼、知、信皆仁也。”", "example": "这幅山水画气势雄壮，结构紧凑，～。", "explanation": "混然混同在一起的样子。融合成一个整体，不可分割。也形容文章绘画，布置匀整，结构谨严。", "pinyin": "hún rán yī tǐ", "word": "混然一体", "abbreviation": "hryt"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《新罗马·会议》多谢戮力同心，拽倒十余年混世魔王。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "《西游记》中的一个妖怪。比喻扰乱世界、给人们带来严重灾难的人。有时也指成天吃喝玩乐、到处胡闹的有钱有势人家的子弟。", "pinyin": "hùn shì mó wáng", "word": "混世魔王", "abbreviation": "hsmw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益。同混水摸鱼”。", "pinyin": "hùn shuǐ lāo yú", "word": "混水捞鱼", "abbreviation": "hsly"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《蚀·动摇》他又觉得南乡农民的办法，‘也不无可取之处’，只要加以变化，自己就可混水摸鱼，择肥而噬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益。", "pinyin": "hùn shuǐ mō yú", "word": "混水摸鱼", "abbreviation": "hsmy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "同于尘俗，不露锋芒。指不求特异，与世无争。", "pinyin": "hùn sú hé guāng", "word": "混俗和光", "abbreviation": "hshg"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》万口和附，并为一谈。”", "example": "可见言志”跟缘情”到底两样，是不能～的。★朱自清《诗言志辩·诗言志（三）》", "explanation": "把不同的事物混在一起，当作同样的事物谈论。", "pinyin": "hùn wéi yī tán", "word": "混为一谈", "abbreviation": "hwyt"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨震传》白黑溷淆，清浊同源。”", "example": "盖党史见纷争，～，虽稍与立异者，犹不可保，况素非其类邪？★章炳麟《致梁启超书》", "explanation": "混淆使界限凝。故意把黑的说成白的，白的说成黑的，制造混乱。指故意制造混乱，使人辨别不清。", "pinyin": "hùn xiáo hēi bái", "word": "混淆黑白", "abbreviation": "hxhb"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·袁尚传》裴松之注如此之类，正足以诬罔视听，贻误后生矣。”", "example": "那些人经常故意～，影响很坏。", "explanation": "混淆混杂。用假象或谎言让旁人分辨不清是非。", "pinyin": "hùn xiáo shì tīng", "word": "混淆视听", "abbreviation": "hxst"}, {"derivation": "清·陶曾佑《论文学之势力及其关系》锢蔽见闻，淆混是非。”", "example": "他们颠倒黑白，～，结帮营私，横行霸道。★巴金《一封信》", "explanation": "混淆使界限不清。故意把正确的说成错误的，把错误的说成正确的。", "pinyin": "hùn xiáo shì fēi", "word": "混淆是非", "abbreviation": "hxsf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指随便答应别人的请求。", "pinyin": "hùn yīng làn yīng", "word": "混应滥应", "abbreviation": "hyly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把不同的事物混在一起，当作同样的事物谈论。同混为一谈”。", "pinyin": "hùn zuò yī tán", "word": "混作一谈", "abbreviation": "hzyt"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《西征赋》观夫汉高之兴也，非徒聪明神武，豁达大度而已也。”", "example": "刘邦是在封建时代被历史家称为～，从谏如流”的英雄人物。（毛泽东《在扩大的中央工作会议上的讲话》）", "explanation": "豁达胸襟开阔；大度试题大。形容人宽宏开通，能容人。", "pinyin": "huò dá dà dù", "word": "豁达大度", "abbreviation": "hddd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第四折我根前使不着你之乎者也、诗云子曰，早该豁口截舌！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撕开嘴巴，截去舌头。指命人住嘴。", "pinyin": "huō kǒu jié shé", "word": "豁口截舌", "abbreviation": "hkjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容彻底晓悟。", "pinyin": "huò rán dà wù", "word": "豁然大悟", "abbreviation": "hrdw"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·贾奉雉》贾豁然顿悟，曰‘翁不知贾奉雉即某是也。’翁大骇，走报其家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同豁然大悟”。形容彻底晓悟。", "pinyin": "huò rán dùn wù", "word": "豁然顿悟", "abbreviation": "hrdw"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《大学章句》至于用力之久，而一旦豁然贯通焉，则众物之表里精粗无不到，而吾心之全体大用无明矣。”", "example": "把札文反复细看，看了十来遍，忽然～，竟悟出一个道理来。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回", "explanation": "豁然通达的样子；贯通前后贯穿通晓。指一下了弄通了某个道理。", "pinyin": "huò rán guàn tōng", "word": "豁然贯通", "abbreviation": "hrgt"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《桃花园记》极初狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。”", "example": "宝玉～笑道很是，很是。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十一回", "explanation": "豁然形容开阔；开朗开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。", "pinyin": "huò rán kāi lǎng", "word": "豁然开朗", "abbreviation": "hrkl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容彻底晓悟。同豁然大悟”。", "pinyin": "huò rán kāi wù", "word": "豁然开悟", "abbreviation": "hrkw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指明白透彻。", "pinyin": "huò rán què sī", "word": "豁然确斯", "abbreviation": "hrqs"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·西天祖师·十一祖富那夜奢尊者》祖曰‘汝被我解。’马鸣豁然省悟，稽首皈依，遂求剃度。”", "example": "武帝（梁武帝）道‘卿言深透禅机，使朕～。’★《禅真逸史》第二回", "explanation": "形容彻底晓悟。同豁然大悟”。", "pinyin": "huò rán xǐng wù", "word": "豁然省悟", "abbreviation": "hrxw"}, {"derivation": "王国维《人间词话》五六大家之作，其言情也必沁人心脾，其写景也必豁人耳目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "开扩眼界，使耳目清新。", "pinyin": "huò rén ěr mù", "word": "豁人耳目", "abbreviation": "hrem"}, {"derivation": "周而复《白求恩大夫》我的小孩子，一个能讲能说，活蹦活跳的娃娃，死啦！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "活蹦乱跳。", "pinyin": "huó bèng huó tiào", "word": "活蹦活跳", "abbreviation": "hbht"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《日出》第四幕我一定可以把小东西还是活蹦乱跳地找回来。”", "example": "大水看到～的艾和尚一眨眼的工夫，就死在敌人枪弹之下，心里一阵疼。★孔厥、袁静《新儿女英雄传》第九回", "explanation": "欢蹦乱跳，活泼、欢乐，生气勃勃的样子。", "pinyin": "huó bèng luàn tiào", "word": "活蹦乱跳", "abbreviation": "hblt"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·刘肃《大唐新语·谐谑》有枣强尉张怀庆好偷名士文章，乃为诗曰‘生情镂月成歌扇，出意裁云作舞衣。照镜自怜回雪影，时来好取洛川归’。人谓之谚曰‘活剥王昌龄，生吞郭正一。’”", "example": "‘竹影横斜水清浅，桂香浮动月黄昏’，非江为诗乎？林君复‘疏暗’二字，竟成千古名句，所云一字之师，与～者有别也。★清·王士秅《五代诗话·江为》", "explanation": "比喻机械地搬用或生硬地模仿。", "pinyin": "huó bāo shēng tūn", "word": "活剥生吞", "abbreviation": "hbst"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五再说王氏闻丈夫凶信，初时也疑惑。被吕宝说得活龙活现，也信了。”", "example": "他忽然把个乐正子又请出来，说的～，倒也有个意思。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回）", "explanation": "形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。", "pinyin": "huó líng huó xiàn", "word": "活灵活现", "abbreviation": "hlhx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五再说王氏闻丈夫凶信，初时也疑惑。被吕宝说得活龙活现，也信了。”", "example": "他把那个的的模样说得～。", "explanation": "形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。", "pinyin": "huó lóng huó xiàn", "word": "活龙活现", "abbreviation": "hlhx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容健壮有活力。", "pinyin": "huó lóng xiān jiàn", "word": "活龙鲜健", "abbreviation": "hlxj"}, {"derivation": "杜鹏程《年轻的朋友·第一天》他把衣袖一挽，活神活现地比划着说，好像他真的在破坏铁路一样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生动逼真，像真的一样。", "pinyin": "huó shén huó xiàn", "word": "活神活现", "abbreviation": "hshx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容冤枉之极。", "pinyin": "huó tiān yuān wǎng", "word": "活天冤枉", "abbreviation": "htyw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。同活龙活现”。", "pinyin": "huó xíng huó xiàn", "word": "活形活现", "abbreviation": "hxhx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。同活龙活现”。", "pinyin": "huó yǎn huó xiàn", "word": "活眼活现", "abbreviation": "hyhx"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《我的童年》第三篇七丁丁儿那张尖嘴平生带过太带多了，所以死的时候连话都不能够说一句。这是活眼现报。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指现世的报应。", "pinyin": "huó yǎn xiàn bào", "word": "活眼现报", "abbreviation": "hyxb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·文苑传上·杜笃》田田相如，鐇钁株林，火耕流种，功浅得深。”李贤注以火烧所伐林株，引水溉之而布种也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代一种原始的耕种方式。先用火烧去杂草，然后引水播种。犹言火耕水耨。", "pinyin": "huǒ gēng liú zhǒng", "word": "火耕流种", "abbreviation": "hglz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平准书》江南火耕水耨，令饥民得流就食江淮间，欲留，留处。”", "example": "诸欲修水田者，皆以～为便。★《晋书·食货志》", "explanation": "耨除草。用火来耕种，用水来除草。古代一种原始耕种方式。", "pinyin": "huǒ gēng shuǐ nòu", "word": "火耕水耨", "abbreviation": "hgsn"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平准书》江南火耕水耨，令饥民得流就食江淮间，欲留，留处。”晋·陆云《答车茂安书》遏长川以为陂，燔茂草以为田，火耕水种，不烦人力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耨除草。古代一种原始耕种方式。", "pinyin": "huǒ gēng shuǐ zhòng", "word": "火耕水种", "abbreviation": "hgsz"}, {"derivation": "明·张岱《海志》火光烛天，海水如沸，此来得见海战，尤奇。”", "example": "城里到处～，枪炮齐响，有钱的人纷纷逃难，穷若的人民水断粮绝。★老舍《吐了一口气》", "explanation": "火光把天都照亮了。形容火势极大（多指火灾）。", "pinyin": "huǒ guāng zhú tiān", "word": "火光烛天", "abbreviation": "hgzt"}, {"derivation": "京剧《智取威虎山》第五场愿红旗五洲四海齐招展, 哪怕是火海刀山也扑上前。”", "example": "火海刀山无所惧，艰难困苦炼英雄。", "explanation": "比喻极其危险和困难的地方。", "pinyin": "huǒ hǎi dāo shān", "word": "火海刀山", "abbreviation": "hhds"}, {"derivation": "《人民文学》1977年4期整个发电厂都火急火燎地动员起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹火烧火燎。", "pinyin": "huǒ jí huǒ liǎo", "word": "火急火燎", "abbreviation": "hjhl"}, {"derivation": "五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·向火乞儿》今时之朝彦，皆是向火乞儿，一日火尽灰冷，暖气何在？当冻尸裂体、弃骨沟睿中，祸不远矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻权势消失。", "pinyin": "huǒ jìn huī lěng", "word": "火尽灰冷", "abbreviation": "hjhl"}, {"derivation": "明·寓山居士《鱼儿佛》第四出仗猛力精心，斩断牵缠，若不是粉碎虚空，终似那痴拳太软，总火尽薪传也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "火虽烧完，柴却留传下来。比喻思想、学术、技艺等世代相传。", "pinyin": "huǒ jìn xīn chuán", "word": "火尽薪传", "abbreviation": "hjxc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·桓公二年》火龙黼黻，昭其文也。”", "example": "文章最忌百家衣，～世不知。★宋·陆游《次韵和杨伯子主簿见赠》", "explanation": "原指火形和龙形的文彩，后用以比喻作文只知雕章琢句，犹如补缀百家之衣。", "pinyin": "huǒ lóng fǔ fú", "word": "火龙黼黻", "abbreviation": "hlff"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成 》第一卷第十五章当自成在路上才得到报告时，他不禁火冒三尺，恨恨地骂了一声‘该死！’”", "example": "却说孙定邦在大雨里寻找史更新，找了多半宿也没见个影子，急得他真是～，手脚无措。★刘流《烈火金钢》第七回", "explanation": "形容愤怒到极点。同火冒三丈”。", "pinyin": "huǒ mào sān chǐ", "word": "火冒三尺", "abbreviation": "hmsc"}, {"derivation": "陶菊隐《筹安会六君子传》章太炎以自己惨淡经营《民报》多年，一旦复刑，竟被摈斥，不由得火冒三丈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "冒往上升。形容愤怒到极点。", "pinyin": "huǒ mào sān zhàng", "word": "火冒三丈", "abbreviation": "hmsz"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《四言杂诗》忽然长逝，火灭烟消。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "火苗熄灭，烟云消散。比喻事物消失净尽，不留一点痕迹。亦作烟消火灭”。", "pinyin": "huǒ miè yān xiāo", "word": "火灭烟消", "abbreviation": "hmyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·罗隱《别池阳所居》诗黄尘初起此留连，火耨刀耕六七年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹火耕。多指比较原始的耕作方法。", "pinyin": "huǒ nòu dāo gēng", "word": "火耨刀耕", "abbreviation": "hndg"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨雄《法言·渊骞》离（要离）也，火妻灰子，以求反于庆忌，实蛛蝥之劘也，焉可谓之义也？”李轨注离，山平人，而焚烧妻子，诈为吴雠，求信于庆忌，反而刺之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚妻灭子。指毁弃家室。", "pinyin": "huǒ qī huī zǐ", "word": "火妻灰子", "abbreviation": "hqhz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》凡有四端于我者，知皆扩而充之矣，若火之始然，泉之始达。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻形势发展迅猛。", "pinyin": "huǒ rán quán dá", "word": "火然泉达", "abbreviation": "hrqd"}, {"derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十回我算什么，明相国不动声色，却出斯民于火热水深，措天下于泰山磐石。”", "example": "法兰西革命之时，上自王家，下至贵族僧侣，蹂躏平民，无所弗至，其法之力，可谓～矣。★李大钊《民彝与政治》", "explanation": "①犹水深火热。比喻十分困苦的处境。②形容严酷；厉害。", "pinyin": "huǒ rè shuǐ shēn", "word": "火热水深", "abbreviation": "hrss"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《游青龙寺赠崔太补阙》诗光华闪壁见神鬼，赫赫炎官张火伞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "火伞比喻夏天太阳酪烈；张展开。形容夏天烈日当空，十分炎热。", "pinyin": "huǒ sǎn gāo zhāng", "word": "火伞高张", "abbreviation": "hsgz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张骏传》虽有火山汤海，无所辞难，岂寒暑之足避哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻艰难危险。", "pinyin": "huǒ shān tāng hǎi", "word": "火山汤海", "abbreviation": "hsth"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回三荷包也不睬他，把他气得越发火上加油了。”", "example": "这是一个重要的西洋古典，主上不懂得运用，而公开的说出‘自由民治’的真面目，那就一定要～的更激起匪徒的暴乱的。★瞿秋白《论文学革命及语言文字问题·学阀万岁》", "explanation": "在一旁助威增加他人的愤怒或助长事态的发展。", "pinyin": "huǒ shàng jiā yóu", "word": "火上加油", "abbreviation": "hsjy"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《金线池》第二折我见了他扑邓邓火上浇油。”", "example": "若吃此药，误用人参，犹如～，不出七天，必要命尽无常。★清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第四十一回", "explanation": "往火上倒油。比喻使人更加愤怒或使情况更加严重。", "pinyin": "huǒ shàng jiāo yóu", "word": "火上浇油", "abbreviation": "hsjy"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第35回泼魔苦苦用心拿我，诚所谓水中捞月；老孙若要擒你，就好似火上弄冰。”", "example": "～，不禁几日，弄得精光，连饭也没有得吃。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第82回", "explanation": "比喻易于败亡，事情很容易办到。", "pinyin": "huǒ shàng nòng bīng", "word": "火上弄冰", "abbreviation": "hsnb"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十三回贾臬台见他顶嘴，如火上添油，那气格外来的大。”", "example": "他放下笔，头疲倦地倒在枕上。炎热增加他的痛苦。喧哗更象在～。★巴金《寒夜》二九", "explanation": "比喻使人更加愤怒或使情况更加严重。同火上浇油”。", "pinyin": "huǒ shàng tiān yóu", "word": "火上添油", "abbreviation": "hsty"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》十九她遭到了不幸，比个寡妇还不如。往后怎么办？想到这里，她心里火烧火燎，呆呆坐着，急得一身汗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "燎烧。被火烧烤。比喻心里非常着急或身上热得难受。", "pinyin": "huǒ shāo huǒ liǎo", "word": "火烧火燎", "abbreviation": "hshl"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六问‘如何是急切一句？’诗曰‘火烧眉毛。’”", "example": "～，且顾眼前。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十五回", "explanation": "火烧到眉毛。比喻事到眼前，非常急迫。", "pinyin": "huǒ shāo méi máo", "word": "火烧眉毛", "abbreviation": "hsmm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十七回于是进入行宫，只见庭燎绕空，香屑布地，火树琪花，金窗玉槛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻灿烂的灯火或焰火。", "pinyin": "huǒ shù qí huā", "word": "火树琪花", "abbreviation": "hsqh"}, {"derivation": "唐·苏味道《正月十五夜》诗火树银花合，尽桥铁锁开。”", "example": "～不夜天，弟兄姐妹舞翩跹，歌声唱彻月儿圆。★柳亚子《浣溪沙》词", "explanation": "火树火红的树，指树上挂满灯彩；银花银白色的花，指灯光雪亮。形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。", "pinyin": "huǒ shù yín huā", "word": "火树银花", "abbreviation": "hsyh"}, {"derivation": "元·杨景贤《西游记杂剧》第三本第九出这厮瞒神唬鬼，铜筋铁骨，火眼金睛。”", "example": "只是风搅得烟来，把一双眼炒红了，弄做个老害眼病，故唤作～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第七回", "explanation": "原指《西游记》中孙悟空能识别妖魔鬼怪的眼睛◇用以形容人的眼光锐利，能够识别真伪。", "pinyin": "huǒ yǎn jīn jīng", "word": "火眼金睛", "abbreviation": "hyjj"}, {"derivation": "十七世纪法国寓言诗人拉·封丹的寓言《猴子与猫》载猴子骗猫取火中栗子，栗子让猴子吃了，猫却把脚上的毛烧掉了。", "example": "我们目前自顾不暇，郑成功不来就是天主保佑了，我们还好去惹他么。我们不能为别人～。★郭沫若《郑成功》第五章", "explanation": "偷取炉中烤熟的栗子。比喻受人利用，冒险出力却一无所得。", "pinyin": "huǒ zhōng qǔ lì", "word": "火中取栗", "abbreviation": "hzql"}, {"derivation": "清·邗上蒙人《风月梦》第十回你点火把送贾老爷回府，你就家去罢。家中门户火烛小心。”", "example": "你悄悄跟老张去说，叫他去找‘主顾’，要有钱人家的子弟，肚子里‘～’而急于想中举的；每一个六千银子，另加两成小费。★高阳《清官册·科场大狱》", "explanation": "火烛泛指能起火的东西。原指谨防失火。亦泛指处事小心谨慎。", "pinyin": "huǒ zhú xiǎo xīn", "word": "火烛小心", "abbreviation": "hzxx"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱淑真《元夜》诗之三火烛银花触目红，揭天鼓吹闹东风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹火树银花。形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。", "pinyin": "huǒ zhú yín huā", "word": "火烛银花", "abbreviation": "hzyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "想卖却卖不出去。货卖。", "pinyin": "huo er bu shou", "word": "货而不售", "abbreviation": "hebs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指公开行贿受赂。同贿赂公行”。", "pinyin": "huò huì gōng xíng", "word": "货贿公行", "abbreviation": "hhgx"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘攽、刘恕等《〈魏书〉目录序》不贵礼义，故士无风节；货赂大行，故俗尚倾夺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指公开行贿受赂。同贿赂公行”。", "pinyin": "huò lù dà xíng", "word": "货赂大行", "abbreviation": "hldx"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》三公倾邪，皆希世见用，货赂并行，强者为怨，不见举奏，弱者守道，多被陷毁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赂贿赂；公行公开。公开用金钱、财物收买别人进行不正当的活动。", "pinyin": "huò lù gōng xíng", "word": "货赂公行", "abbreviation": "hlgx"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回但不知可有‘货真价实，童叟无欺’的字样没有？”", "example": "她现在要求再念一遍时的不笑倒是～的热心。（茅盾《无题》）", "explanation": "货物不是冒牌的，价钱也是实在的。形容实实在在，一点不假。", "pinyin": "huò zhēn jià shí", "word": "货真价实", "abbreviation": "hzjs"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第一○三回学生自蒙慨赠到都，托庇获隽公车。受任贵乡，始知老先生超悟尘凡，飘举仙境。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汉代曾以公家车马送应举的人，后以公车指入京应试的人。获隽公车”为会试得中的意思。", "pinyin": "huò jūn gōng chē", "word": "获隽公车", "abbreviation": "hjgc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·岑彭传》载东汉初年，隗器和公孙述分别割据于陇、蜀两地，光武帝刘秀使岑彭等率军攻打隗器所占的西城、上邽两地，并在给岑彭的信中说两城若下，便可带兵南击蜀虏。人苦不知足，既平陇，复望蜀。”", "example": "其奈得入尺、～者，既眈眈相逼乎前，而政府之慑狐威者，今日许以寸，明日予以尺；民间之贪蝇利者……。★梁启超《论民族竞争之大势》", "explanation": "比喻得寸进尺，贪得无厌。", "pinyin": "huò lǒng wāng shǔ", "word": "获陇望蜀", "abbreviation": "hlws"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《论中国之将强》南洋一带，敬微华人，必不有今日。今虽获兔烹狗，得鱼忘筌……然筚路蓝缕之功，在公论者，终不没于天下。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事成之后排斥以至杀害有功之臣。亦作狡兔死，良狗烹”。", "pinyin": "huò tù pēng gǒu", "word": "获兔烹狗", "abbreviation": "htpg"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》此所谓福不重来，祸必重来者也。”", "example": "～，那个私立中学因为吃了一家钱庄的倒帐，发不出薪水了。★叶圣陶《得失》", "explanation": "祸灾难。指不幸的事接二连三地发生。", "pinyin": "huò bù dān xíng", "word": "祸不单行", "abbreviation": "hbdx"}, {"derivation": "《北史·袁翻传》若违忤要势，祸不旋踵，虽以清白自守，犹不免请谒之累。”", "example": "座内甚欣愧，然不测其来，仍虑事连宫禁，～。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷三", "explanation": "旋踵旋转脚跟，比喻时间极短。祸害不久就将到来。", "pinyin": "huò bù xuán zhǒng", "word": "祸不旋踵", "abbreviation": "hbxz"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《口铭》病从口入，祸从口出。”", "example": "在这样～”之秋，给自己也辩护得周到一点罢。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·再来一次》", "explanation": "灾祸从口里产生出来。指说话不谨慎容易惹祸。", "pinyin": "huò cóng kǒu chū", "word": "祸从口出", "abbreviation": "hckc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说错了话要惹祸，吃错了东西要生病◇多以强调言语必须谨慎。", "pinyin": "huò cóng kǒu chū，huàn cóng kǒu rù", "word": "祸从口出，患从口入", "abbreviation": "hckcckr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "常言道病从口入，～”，因此不论在什么场合，都应谨慎自己的言行。", "explanation": "指言语不慎招致灾祸。", "pinyin": "huò cóng kǒu shēng", "word": "祸从口生", "abbreviation": "hcks"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·刘瞻传》咸云宗召荷恩之日，寸禄不沾，进药之时，又不同义，此乃祸从天降，罪匪己为。”", "example": "正是～，灾向地生。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十六回", "explanation": "降落下。比喻突然遭到了意外的灾祸。", "pinyin": "huò cóng tiān jiàng", "word": "祸从天降", "abbreviation": "hctj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指祸福皆人自取。", "pinyin": "huò fú tóng mén", "word": "祸福同门", "abbreviation": "hftm"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《从弟去溢墓志铭》阴阳为道，大道无亭毒之心；祸福惟人，圣人有抑扬之教。”亭毒，养育。", "example": "无", "explanation": "是祸是福均取决于人自身的所作所为。亦作祸福由人”。", "pinyin": "huò fú wéi rén", "word": "祸福惟人", "abbreviation": "hfwr"}, {"derivation": "明·孙梅锡《琴心记·长门望月》祸福无常，忧喜难定，圣上一日心悔，娘娘便荣还，何苦悲凄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指祸与福没有固定不变的常规。", "pinyin": "huò fú wú cháng", "word": "祸福无常", "abbreviation": "hfwc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十三年》祸福无门，唯人所召。”", "example": "至于自强之道，求其在我，～，唯人自招，群策群力，庶有成功。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "无门没有定数。指灾祸和幸福不是注定的，都是人们自己造成的。", "pinyin": "huò fú wú mén", "word": "祸福无门", "abbreviation": "hfwm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·则阳》安危相易，祸福相生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指祸害与幸福是相互转化、相互依存的。", "pinyin": "huò fú xiāng shēng", "word": "祸福相生", "abbreviation": "hfxs"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坏事可以引出好的结果，好事也可以引出坏的结果。", "pinyin": "huò fú xiāng yī", "word": "祸福相依", "abbreviation": "hfxy"}, {"derivation": "先秦·李耳《老子》祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。”", "example": "欢娱未几，被闲愁，无端侵入双眉，要起沉疴，须分宠爱，难禁～。★清·李渔《凰求凤·堕计》", "explanation": "指祸与福相因而生。", "pinyin": "huò fú xiāng yī", "word": "祸福相倚", "abbreviation": "hfxy"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。”", "example": "心有亲疏，则～于无穷，虽圣智不得而防也。★宋·陈亮《问答上》", "explanation": "比喻坏事和好事互相依存。", "pinyin": "huò fú yǐ fú", "word": "祸福倚伏", "abbreviation": "hfyf"}, {"derivation": "明·王錂《春芜记·反目》天网恢恢真可信，须知祸福由人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "是祸是福均取决于人自身的所作所为。同祸福惟人”。", "pinyin": "huò fú yóu rén", "word": "祸福由人", "abbreviation": "hfyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时迷信认为，灾祸与幸福都有一定的气数，都是命中注定的。", "pinyin": "huò fú yǒu mìng", "word": "祸福有命", "abbreviation": "hfym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指祸与福之所从出。", "pinyin": "huò fú zhī mén", "word": "祸福之门", "abbreviation": "hfzm"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《正学报缘起·例言》如去岁兖州之变，西报指斥疆臣，谓其祸国殃民，肉不足以啖狗彘。”", "example": "第八条罪状是传播出去，～。★毛泽东《反对党八股》", "explanation": "祸、殃损害。使国家受害，百姓遭殃。", "pinyin": "huò guó yāng mín", "word": "祸国殃民", "abbreviation": "hgym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹殃及池鱼。比喻无辜波及而受害。", "pinyin": "huò jí shi yú", "word": "祸及池鱼", "abbreviation": "hjsy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传》虽有克获之功，胡辄报之，兵连祸结，三十余年。”", "example": "一去故乡音耗绝，～，娇凤雏鸾没信传。★元·无名氏《梧桐雨》第一折", "explanation": "结相联；兵战争；连接连。战争接连不断，带来了无穷的灾祸。", "pinyin": "huò jié bīng lián", "word": "祸结兵连", "abbreviation": "hjbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言殃及池鱼。比喻无辜而受害。", "pinyin": "huò jìn shi yú", "word": "祸近池鱼", "abbreviation": "hjsy"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第四十二卷万神即时倒，合会琼羽门。使令散祸，祸绝福连。上寝玉堂，世受名仙。”", "example": "想开点，别灰心。～，会好起来的。", "explanation": "指灾祸消失，好运接连不断。", "pinyin": "huò jué fú lián", "word": "祸绝福连", "abbreviation": "hjfl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容灾祸、战乱极其严重，天下动荡不安。", "pinyin": "huò luàn tāo tiān", "word": "祸乱滔天", "abbreviation": "hltt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言祸在旦夕。灾难在很短时间内就要降临。形容处境非常危险。", "pinyin": "huò pò méi jié", "word": "祸迫眉睫", "abbreviation": "hpmj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。”", "example": "不照这么办法，恐～，势且波及全国，总统不如通权达变，暂歇风潮为是。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八十回", "explanation": "萧墙古代宫室内当门的小墙。指祸乱发生在家里。比喻内部发生祸乱。", "pinyin": "huò qǐ xiāo qiáng", "word": "祸起萧墙", "abbreviation": "hqxq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言祸盈恶稔。指长期作恶犯罪，罪恶深重。", "pinyin": "huò rěn è jī", "word": "祸稔恶积", "abbreviation": "hrej"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·法正传》主公之在公安也，北畏曹公之强，东惮孙权之逼，近则惧孙夫人生变于肘腋之下，当斯之时，进退狼跋。”", "example": "～，衅起萧墙。★《周书·孝闵帝纪》", "explanation": "肘腋胳肢窝。比喻事变就发生在身边。", "pinyin": "huò shēng zhǒu yè", "word": "祸生肘腋", "abbreviation": "hszy"}, {"derivation": "明·郑若庸《玉玦记·索命》虽是虔婆杀我，娟奴是祸首罪魁，追了他去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "首头目；魁首领。犯罪作恶的首罪者。", "pinyin": "huò shǒu zuì kuí", "word": "祸首罪魁", "abbreviation": "hszk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·萧统《文选·贞谌（赠刘琨一首）》祸为福始，祸作福阶。”李善注引《越记》曰祸为福先，福为祸堂。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受尽灾祸之后好运就会降临。多用于劝慰受难之人。", "pinyin": "huò wéi fú xiān", "word": "祸为福先", "abbreviation": "hwfx"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倚倚靠；伏隐藏。祸中有福，福中有祸。比喻坏事可以引出好的结果，好事也可以引出坏的结果。", "pinyin": "huò xī fú suǒ yǐ，fú xī hu", "word": "祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏", "abbreviation": "hxfsyxh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言罪恶累累。稔，喻积久。", "pinyin": "huò yíng è rěn", "word": "祸盈恶稔", "abbreviation": "hyer"}, {"derivation": "唐·段成式《诺皋记·长须国》吾国有难，祸在旦夕，非驸马不能救。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "灾难在很短时间内就要降临。形容处境非常危险。", "pinyin": "huò zài dàn xī", "word": "祸在旦夕", "abbreviation": "hzdx"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷六至于交通声气，号召生徒，祸枣灾梨，递相神圣，不但有明末造，标榜多诬，即月泉吟社诸人，亦病未离乎客气矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时印书，多用枣木梨木刻板。比喻滥刻无用的书。", "pinyin": "huò zǎo zāi lí", "word": "祸枣灾梨", "abbreviation": "hzzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不幸之中也包含着产生幸运的因素。", "pinyin": "huò zhōng yǒu fú", "word": "祸中有福", "abbreviation": "hzyf"}, {"derivation": "汉徐澣《中论·考伪》于是惑世盗名之徒，因夫民之离圣教日久也，生邪端，造异术，假先王之遗训以缘饰之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹欺世盗名。欺骗世人，窃取名誉。", "pinyin": "huò shì dào míng", "word": "惑世盗名", "abbreviation": "hsdm"}, {"derivation": "明刘若愚《酌中志·内臣职掌纪略》极厌憎释教，以为惑世诬民，最宜摈绝者。”", "example": "但我自有生以来，凡所闻见，皆其～，蠹财乱伦之事，深可厌恶。★《豆棚闲话·陈斋长论地谈天》", "explanation": "指蛊惑世人。", "pinyin": "huò shì wū mín", "word": "惑世诬民", "abbreviation": "hswm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《父亲的病》只一服，便霍然而愈了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "霍然很快的样子≤快病就好了。", "pinyin": "huò rán ér yù", "word": "霍然而愈", "abbreviation": "hrey"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《序》即诸同学之士亦多食贫作苦，蠖屈不伸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像尺蠖一样弯曲而不能伸展。比喻人不得志。", "pinyin": "huò qū bù shēn", "word": "蠖屈不伸", "abbreviation": "hqbs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》尺蠖之屈，以求信（伸）也。”", "example": "盖闻～，非终于屈，龙潜或跃，匪固于潜。★明·刘基《诚意伯文集》第八卷", "explanation": "蠖昆虫名，行时屈伸其体。比喻人不遇时，则屈身求隐，待来日再展宏图。", "pinyin": "huò qū qiú shēn", "word": "蠖屈求伸", "abbreviation": "hqqs"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《奈何天·攒羊》破釜焚舟，击鞭锤镫，休怕风寒雪冷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指驱马疾行。指急行军。", "pinyin": "jī biān chuí dèng", "word": "击鞭锤镫", "abbreviation": "jbcd"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第37回七步八叉，具有成例，古人击钵催诗，我要击钵了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指限时成诗。比喻诗才敏捷。", "pinyin": "jī bō cuī shī", "word": "击钵催诗", "abbreviation": "jbcs"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆龟蒙《五歌·水鸟》则有觜铍爪戟劲立直视者，击搏挽裂图膻腥。”", "example": "上古之时，人物杂处，其间～，人与禽兽争命者，不知更几何年。★勇立《论排外不宜有形迹》", "explanation": "攻打撕裂。形容争斗激烈。", "pinyin": "jī bó wǎn liè", "word": "击搏挽裂", "abbreviation": "jbwl"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》天兵有限，不可久停，马乃击电奔星，行至子胥妻舍。拟迎妇归吴国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容快速。", "pinyin": "jī diàn bēn xīng", "word": "击电奔星", "abbreviation": "jdbx"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》临淄之涂，车毂击，人肩摩。”", "example": "故得填郊溢郭，～。★清·俞樾《春在堂随笔》", "explanation": "形容车马众多。", "pinyin": "jī gǔ mó jiān", "word": "击毂摩肩", "abbreviation": "jgmj"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十三回张辽可使击鼓鸣金，许褚可使牧羊放马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古时两军作战时用鼓和金发号施令，击鼓则进，鸣金则退。", "pinyin": "jī gǔ míng jīn", "word": "击鼓鸣金", "abbreviation": "jgmj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·祖逖传》中流击楫而誓曰‘祖逖不能清中原而复济者，有如大江。’”", "example": "～，着祖生之鞭；下濑横戈，成汉武之志。★《晚清文学丛钞·童子军·草檄》", "explanation": "比喻立志奋发图强。", "pinyin": "jī jí zhōng liú", "word": "击楫中流", "abbreviation": "jjzl"}, {"derivation": "晋·左思《蜀都赋》巴姬弹弦，汉女击节。”", "example": "宋白为时闻人，一见～。★宋·赵佶《宣和画谱·龙鱼·董羽》", "explanation": "节节拍；赏赞赏。形容对诗文、音乐等的赞赏。", "pinyin": "jī jié chēng shǎng", "word": "击节称赏", "abbreviation": "jjcs"}, {"derivation": "晋·左思《蜀都赋》巴姬弹弦，汉女击节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "节节拍；赏赞赏。形容对诗文、音乐等的赞赏。", "pinyin": "jī jié tàn shǎng", "word": "击节叹赏", "abbreviation": "jjts"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《唐故给事中皇太子侍读陆文通先生墓表》秉觚牍，焦思虑，以为论注疏说者百千人矣。攻讦很怒，以辞气相击排冒没者，其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指攻击排斥，轻率而不顾一切。", "pinyin": "jī pái mào mò", "word": "击排冒没", "abbreviation": "jpmm"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》行千里而不劳者，行于无人之地也。”三国·魏·曹操注出空击虚，避其所守，击其不意。”", "example": "是时，世宗新即位，以谓昮幸周有大丧，而天子新立，必不能出兵，宜自将以～。★《新五代史·东汉世家·刘昮》", "explanation": "在敌人没有预料到的情况下进行攻击。", "pinyin": "jī qí bù yì", "word": "击其不意", "abbreviation": "jqby"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·马蹄》夫赫胥氏之时，民居不知所为，行不知所之，含哺而熙，鼓腹而游。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原谓人民吃得饱，有余闲游戏◇用为称颂太平盛世之典。", "pinyin": "jī rǎng gǔ fù", "word": "击壤鼓腹", "abbreviation": "jrgf"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《代贺兴龙节表》加笾折俎，初偿露酎之醇；击石弹丝，始奏《钧天》之妙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指奏乐。", "pinyin": "jī shí tán sī", "word": "击石弹丝", "abbreviation": "jsts"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·豪爽》以如意打唾壶，壶口尽缺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "唾壶古代的痰盂。形容对文学作品的高度赞赏。", "pinyin": "jī suì tuò hú", "word": "击碎唾壶", "abbreviation": "jsth"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《洞天玄记》第一折兄弟也，不知师傅所言，句句斩钉截铁，言言击玉敲金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如金玉被撞击而发出的声音。形容言辞铿然有声，正确无误。", "pinyin": "jī yù qiāo jīn", "word": "击玉敲金", "abbreviation": "jyqj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·来歙传》臣夜入定后为何人所贼伤，中臣要害。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "要害易于致命的部位，引伸为重要部门或问题的关键。正打中致命的部位。", "pinyin": "jī zhòng yào hài", "word": "击中要害", "abbreviation": "jzyh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》洒削，薄技也，而郅氏鼎食。马医浅方，张里击钟。”", "example": "～者，喷水爽人口也。★唐·崔尚《唐天台山新桐柏观之颂序》", "explanation": "钟古代乐器；鼎古代炊器。击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华排场。", "pinyin": "jī zhōng chén dǐng", "word": "击钟陈鼎", "abbreviation": "jzcd"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《西京赋》击钟鼎食，连骑相过。”三国·魏·嵇康《卜疑》宁聚货千亿，击钟鼎食；枕藉芬芳，婉脔美色乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打钟列鼎而食。形容贵族或富人生活奢华。", "pinyin": "jī zhōng dǐng shí", "word": "击钟鼎食", "abbreviation": "jzds"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策》高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "击敲击；筑古乐器名。敲击着筑，唱着悲壮的歌。形容慷慨悲歌。", "pinyin": "jī zhù bēi gē", "word": "击筑悲歌", "abbreviation": "jzbg"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《黑旋风》第三折俺哥哥三朝的五日，可便忍饿耽饥，五六日不曾尝着水米，常言道饥饱劳役。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指生活劳苦，食无定时。", "pinyin": "jī bǎo láo yì", "word": "饥饱劳役", "abbreviation": "jbly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容全神贯注地忙于事务。同饥不暇食”。", "pinyin": "jī bù huáng shí", "word": "饥不遑食", "abbreviation": "jbhs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "肚子饿了也没空吃饭。形容全神贯注地忙于事务。", "pinyin": "jī bù xiá shí", "word": "饥不暇食", "abbreviation": "jbxs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十问‘如何是和尚家风？’师曰‘饥不择食。’”", "example": "自古有几般～，寒不择衣，慌不择路，贫不择妻。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三回）", "explanation": "择挑拣。不管什么都吃。比喻需要急迫，顾不得选择。", "pinyin": "jī bù zé shí", "word": "饥不择食", "abbreviation": "jbzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "饿了吃饭，渴了喝水。形容生活必需。同饥餐渴饮”。", "pinyin": "jī cān kě yǐn", "word": "饥飡渴饮", "abbreviation": "jcky"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六说得天花乱坠，争似饥餐渴饮。”", "example": "少不得～，夜住晓行，不在话下。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·杨温拦路虎传》", "explanation": "饿了吃饭，渴了喝水。形容生活必需。", "pinyin": "jī cān kě yǐn", "word": "饥餐渴饮", "abbreviation": "jcky"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·西湖主》而枵肠辘辘，饥不可堪。”", "example": "这时已错了传膳的时刻，都是天色微明吃的早饭，至此无不～。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "饥肠饥饿的肚子；辘辘车行声。肚子饿得咕咕直响。形容十分饥饿。", "pinyin": "jī cháng lù lù", "word": "饥肠辘辘", "abbreviation": "jcll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "饥饿与寒冷一齐逼来。形容无衣无食，生活极其贫困。", "pinyin": "jī dòng jiāo qiē", "word": "饥冻交切", "abbreviation": "jdjq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·吕布传》譬如养鹰，饥即为用，饱则飏去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "附依附，归附；扬飞扬。不得志时即来依附，得志时便远走高飞。", "pinyin": "jī fù bǎo yáng", "word": "饥附饱飏", "abbreviation": "jfby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "衣食无着，又饿又冷。形容生活极端贫困。同饥寒交迫”。", "pinyin": "jī hán jiāo còu", "word": "饥寒交凑", "abbreviation": "jhjc"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《劝农》宴安自逸，岁暮奚冀？担石不储，饥寒交至。”宋·王谠《唐语林》卷一上谓曰‘汝何为作贼？’对曰‘饥寒交迫，所以为盗。’”", "example": "吾十数年来，～，不萌他念者，望汝成立室家，为尔父延一线也。★清·袁枚《子不语》", "explanation": "交一起，同时。衣食无着，又饿又冷。形容生活极端贫困。", "pinyin": "jī hán jiāo pò", "word": "饥寒交迫", "abbreviation": "jhjp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "饥饿与寒冷一齐逼来。形容无衣无食，生活极其贫困。", "pinyin": "jī hán jiāo qiē", "word": "饥寒交切", "abbreviation": "jhjq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "衣食无着，又饿又冷。形容生活极端贫困。同饥寒交迫”。", "pinyin": "jī hán jiāo zhì", "word": "饥寒交至", "abbreviation": "jhjz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容饥饿难忍。", "pinyin": "jī huǒ shāo cháng", "word": "饥火烧肠", "abbreviation": "jhsc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·云汉》何辜今之人，天降丧乱，饥馑荐臻。”", "example": "霜旱为灾，所在不稔，～，方成俭弊。★《魏书·崔光传》", "explanation": "饥馑饥荒；荐臻接连到来。连年灾荒不断。", "pinyin": "jī jǐn jiàn zhēn", "word": "饥馑荐臻", "abbreviation": "jjjz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "饥渴同时袭来。形容饥渴交加。亦作饿虎饥鹰”。", "pinyin": "jī kě jiāo gōng", "word": "饥渴交攻", "abbreviation": "jkjg"}, {"derivation": "语出晋·陶潜《乞食》诗饥来驱我去，不知竟何之，行行至斯里，叩门拙言辞。”", "example": "先生晚食当肉，徐步当车，视渊明～，不亦彼困而此亨乎？★清·钱谦益《吴封君七十序》", "explanation": "指为饥饿驱使，叩门求食。", "pinyin": "jī qū kòu mén", "word": "饥驱叩门", "abbreviation": "jqkm"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞隐漫录·王蟾香》日既暮，枵腹独行衢市间，饥焰中烧，无所为计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹饥火烧肠。形容饥饿难忍。", "pinyin": "jī yàn zhōng shāo", "word": "饥焰中烧", "abbreviation": "jyzs"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·宗室晖传》侍中卢昶，亦蒙恩眄，故时人号曰‘饿虎将军，饥鹰侍中。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻凶残贪婪。", "pinyin": "jī yīng è hǔ", "word": "饥鹰饿虎", "abbreviation": "jyeh"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》饥者易为食，渴者易为饮。”", "example": "兄能与协和交欢，此则～之会。★章炳麟《与熊克武书》", "explanation": "饥饿的人什么食物都可以吃，口渴的人什么饮品都可以喝。比喻需要急迫的人容易满足。", "pinyin": "jī zhě yì wéi shí，kě zhě yì wéi yǐn", "word": "饥者易为食，渴者易为饮", "abbreviation": "jzywszywy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《南唐书·宋齐丘传论》世言江南精兵十万，而长江天堑，可当十万；国老宋齐丘，机变如神，可当十万。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "机变机智、权变。机智权变，神奇莫测。", "pinyin": "jī biàn rú shén", "word": "机变如神", "abbreviation": "jbrs"}, {"derivation": "五代·安重荣《上石敬瑭表》须知机不可失，时不再来。”", "example": "～，这正是革命力量重新振兴之时。★耿可员《孙中山与宋庆龄》第五场", "explanation": "机机会；时时机∶的时机不可放过，失掉了不会再来。", "pinyin": "jī bù kě shī", "word": "机不可失", "abbreviation": "jbks"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》夫功者难成而易败，时者难得而易失也。时乎时，不再来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "失错过。指时机难得，必需抓紧。", "pinyin": "jī bù kě shī，shī bù zài lái", "word": "机不可失，失不再来", "abbreviation": "jbksbzl"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·晋书·安重荣传》仰认睿智，深惟匿瑕，其如天道人心，难以违拒，须知机不可失，时不再来。”", "example": "你们应该去，应该马上去，～啊！★杨宗镜《话剧演员的怀念》", "explanation": "指时机难得，必需抓紧，不可错过。", "pinyin": "jī bù kě shī，shí bù zài lái", "word": "机不可失，时不再来", "abbreviation": "jbksbzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻时机紧迫。", "pinyin": "jī bù róng fā", "word": "机不容发", "abbreviation": "jbrf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容时机短暂。旋踵，转过脚后跟。", "pinyin": "jī bù xuán zhǒng", "word": "机不旋踵", "abbreviation": "jbxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《牧童歌》诗多少长安名利客，机关用尽不如君。”", "example": "～太聪明，反算了卿卿性命。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回", "explanation": "机关周密、巧妙的计谋。比喻用尽心思。", "pinyin": "jī guān suàn jìn", "word": "机关算尽", "abbreviation": "jgsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《牧童歌》诗多少长安名利客，机关用尽不如君。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "机关周密、巧妙的计谋。比喻用尽心思。", "pinyin": "jī guān yòng jìn", "word": "机关用尽", "abbreviation": "jgyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指机会难得，稍纵即失。", "pinyin": "jī nán qīng shī", "word": "机难轻失", "abbreviation": "jnqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指泄漏机密。", "pinyin": "jī shì bù mì", "word": "机事不密", "abbreviation": "jsbm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "机巧诈变的心计。", "pinyin": "jī xīn xiè cháng", "word": "机心械肠", "abbreviation": "jxxc"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·祖莹传》文章须自出机杼，成一家风骨，何能共人生活焉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文章能独立经营，自成一家。", "pinyin": "jī zhù yī jiā", "word": "机杼一家", "abbreviation": "jzyj"}, {"derivation": "清钱谦益《汲古阁毛氏新刻十七史序》古者‘六经’之学，专门名家，各守师说。圣贤之微言大义，纲举目张，肌劈理解，权衡尺度，凿凿乎指定于胸中，然后出而从事于史。”", "example": "[郑君]有志于左氏、太史公、班固之书，久之而其学大成，～，浸渍演逸，虽通人大儒，未能或之先也。★《序》", "explanation": "比喻立论精辟，析义翔实。", "pinyin": "jī pī lǐ jiě", "word": "肌劈理解", "abbreviation": "jplj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸡赶不上凤凰。比喻儿子不如父亲。", "pinyin": "jī bù jí fèng", "word": "鸡不及凤", "abbreviation": "jbjf"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第二回据你这淫妇的鸡肠狗肚，容不得人，把儿媳都逼了出门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻狭窄的度量，狠毒的心肠。", "pinyin": "jī cháng gǒu dù", "word": "鸡肠狗肚", "abbreviation": "jcgd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微小的得失，无关紧要。同鸡虫得失”。", "pinyin": "jī chóng dé sàng", "word": "鸡虫得丧", "abbreviation": "jcds"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《缚鸡行》诗鸡虫得失无了时，注目寒江倚山阁。”", "example": "～，蜗角争持，闹得天翻地覆，日月无光。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第一百二十五回", "explanation": "象鸡啄虫，人缚鸡那样的得失。比喻微小的得失，无关紧要。", "pinyin": "jī chóng dé shī", "word": "鸡虫得失", "abbreviation": "jcds"}, {"derivation": "老舍《老舍自传》第一章第三节姑母常闹脾气。她单在鸡蛋里找骨头。她是我家中的阎王。直到我入了中学，她才死去，我可是没有看见母亲反抗过。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻故意挑剔。", "pinyin": "jī dàn lǐ zhǎo gǔ tóu", "word": "鸡蛋里找骨头", "abbreviation": "jdlzgt"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿霞》人之无良，舍其旧而新是谋，卒之卵覆鸟亦飞，天之所报亦惨矣。”", "example": "只要他一进关抄了咱们的后路，那就～，不可收拾了。★周骥良《吉鸿昌》", "explanation": "鸡飞走了，蛋打破了。比喻两头落空，一无所得。", "pinyin": "jī fēi dàn dǎ", "word": "鸡飞蛋打", "abbreviation": "jfdd"}, {"derivation": "吴运铎《把一切献给党·反扫荡”》忽然，邻庄鸡飞狗叫，老乡们拖着孩子向庄外奔跑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把鸡吓得飞起来，把狗吓得直叫唤。形容乱成一团。", "pinyin": "jī fēi gǒu jiào", "word": "鸡飞狗叫", "abbreviation": "jfgj"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《锻炼》然而陈克明却在这里想象，一方面疑神疑鬼，又一方面畏惧怨恨所造成的鸡飞狗跳、人人自危的情形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把鸡吓得飞起来，把狗吓得到处乱跳。形容惊慌得乱成一团。", "pinyin": "jī fēi gǒu tiào", "word": "鸡飞狗跳", "abbreviation": "jfgt"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第十三回你看前两天那种搜索的样子，只就我们歇宿的那一家客寓，已经是闹得鸡飞狗走，鬼哭神号。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "走跑。鸡乱飞，狗乱跑。形容因极端惊恐而混乱不堪。", "pinyin": "jī fēi gǒu zǒu", "word": "鸡飞狗走", "abbreviation": "jfgz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "皮肤发皱，头发苍白。指老人。同鸡皮鹤发”。", "pinyin": "jī fū hè fā", "word": "鸡肤鹤发", "abbreviation": "jfhf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》王戎和峤同时遭大丧，俱以孝称，王鸡骨支床，和哭泣备礼。”", "example": "积数日，～，较前尤甚。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·寄生》", "explanation": "原意是因亲丧悲痛过度而消瘦疲惫在床席之上◇用来比喻在父母丧中能尽孝道。也形容十分消瘦。", "pinyin": "jī gǔ zhī chuáng", "word": "鸡骨支床", "abbreviation": "jgzc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·韩策》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为朋。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宁愿做小而洁的鸡嘴，而不愿做大而臭的牛肛门。比喻宁在局面小的地方自主，不愿在局面大的地方听人支配。", "pinyin": "jī kǒu niú hòu", "word": "鸡口朋", "abbreviation": "jknh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自知理亏，还要强辩。", "pinyin": "jī làn zuǐ bā yìng", "word": "鸡烂嘴巴硬", "abbreviation": "jlzby"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《雨天杂写》则此一特点不能不有一佳名，故拟题曰'鸡零狗碎'云尔。”", "example": "那～的事，恕不细说，但值得大书特书的奇迹，放过未免可惜。★高晓声《李顺大造屋》", "explanation": "形容事物零碎细小，不成系统。", "pinyin": "jī líng gǒu suì", "word": "鸡零狗碎", "abbreviation": "jlgs"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《石猴——平分杂记》他们是为了报答你的恩情，才送给你；你倒说是鸡毛蒜皮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无关紧要的琐碎事情。", "pinyin": "jī máo suàn pí", "word": "鸡毛蒜皮", "abbreviation": "jmsp"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》鸡鸣而起，孳孳为善者，舜之徒也。”", "example": "～，孜孜焉，亦不为利。★唐·韩愈《上宰相书》", "explanation": "鸡叫时就起床。形容勤奋不怠。", "pinyin": "jī míng ér qǐ", "word": "鸡鸣而起", "abbreviation": "jmeq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·孟尝君列传》载齐孟尝君出使秦被昭王扣留，孟一食客装狗钻入秦营偷出狐白裘献给昭王妾以说情放孟。孟逃至函谷关时昭王又令追捕。另一食客装鸡叫引众鸡齐鸣骗开城门，孟得以逃回齐。", "example": "报仇的这桩事，是桩光明磊落，见得天地鬼神的事，何须这等～，遮遮掩掩。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回", "explanation": "鸣叫；盗偷东西。指微不足道的本领。也指偷偷摸摸的行为。", "pinyin": "jī míng gǒu dào", "word": "鸡鸣狗盗", "abbreviation": "jmgd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》鸡鸣狗吠相闻而达乎四境。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸡啼狗叫彼此都听得到。比喻聚居在一处的人口稠密。", "pinyin": "jī míng gǒu fèi", "word": "鸡鸣狗吠", "abbreviation": "jmgf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怕失晓而耽误正事，天没亮就起身。同鸡鸣戒旦”。", "pinyin": "jī míng hòu dàn", "word": "鸡鸣候旦", "abbreviation": "jmhd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·齐风·鸡鸣序》《鸡鸣》，思贤妃也。哀公荒淫怠慢，故陈贤妃贞女夙夜警戒相成之道焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怕失晓而耽误正事，天没亮就起身。", "pinyin": "jī míng jiè dàn", "word": "鸡鸣戒旦", "abbreviation": "jmjd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胸怀大志、及时奋发的豪壮气概。", "pinyin": "jī míng qǐ wǔ", "word": "鸡鸣起舞", "abbreviation": "jmqw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻聚居在一处的人口稠密。同鸡鸣狗吠”。", "pinyin": "jī míng quǎn fèi", "word": "鸡鸣犬吠", "abbreviation": "jmqf"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·郑风·女曰鸡鸣》女曰鸡鸣，士曰昧旦。”又《豳风·七月》馌彼南亩，田畯至喜。”", "example": "承德公老于场屋，不事生产，朝齑暮盐，黾勉有无，白首相庄，有～之德，此夫人之为妻也。★清·钱谦益《诰封安人熊母皮夫人墓志铭》", "explanation": "比喻妇女勤俭治家。", "pinyin": "jī míng gǒu gēng", "word": "鸡鸣馌耕", "abbreviation": "jmgg"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《竹杖赋》子老矣，鹤发鸡皮，蓬头历齿。”", "example": "刻木牵丝作老翁，～与真同。★唐玄宗《傀儡吟》", "explanation": "皮肤发皱，头发苍白。指老人。", "pinyin": "jī pí hè fà", "word": "鸡皮鹤发", "abbreviation": "jphf"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十六鸡栖凤巢，非其同类出去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "栖居住。鸡住在凤凰的窝里。比喻才德卑下的人占据高位。", "pinyin": "jī qī fèng cháo", "word": "鸡栖凤巢", "abbreviation": "jqfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容骚扰得厉害，连鸡狗都不得安宁。同鸡犬不宁”。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù ān", "word": "鸡犬不安", "abbreviation": "jqba"}, {"derivation": "宋·彭龟年《止堂集·一八·寿张京尹十首》翁见一笑大欢足，鸡犬不惊仁意多。”", "example": "文王与子牙放炮起兵。一路上父老相迎，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十八回", "explanation": "形容行军纪律严明，连鸡狗都没有受到惊动。也指平安无事。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù jīng", "word": "鸡犬不惊", "abbreviation": "jqbj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·荀彧传》引军从泗南攻取虑、睢陵、夏丘诸县，皆屠之，鸡犬亦尽，墟邑无复行人。”", "example": "这是一笔永远算不清的债！以言杀戮，确是～。★老舍《吐了一口气》", "explanation": "形容屠杀残酷，连鸡狗都不能幸免。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù liú", "word": "鸡犬不留", "abbreviation": "jqbl"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。”", "example": "你弟兄窝藏强盗，闹了两座军州，自去落草。官府着落地方搜缉，搅得～！★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十六回", "explanation": "宁安宁。形容骚扰得厉害，连鸡狗都不得安宁。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù níng", "word": "鸡犬不宁", "abbreviation": "jqbn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极为荒凉冷僻。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn bù wén", "word": "鸡犬不闻", "abbreviation": "jqbw"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·道虚》淮南王刘安坐反而死，天下并闻，当时并见，儒书尚有言其得道仙去，鸡犬升天者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说汉朝淮南王刘安修炼成仙后，把剩下的药撒在院子里，鸡和狗吃了，也都升天了◇比喻一个人做了官，和他有关的人也跟着得势。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn jiē xiān", "word": "鸡犬皆仙", "abbreviation": "jqjx"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十三回田里种着菜，篱笆里栽着花，大有鸡犬桑麻光景。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容乡村的安静生活。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn sāng má", "word": "鸡犬桑麻", "abbreviation": "jqsm"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·道虚》淮南王刘安坐反而死，天下并闻，当时并见，儒书尚有言其得道仙去，鸡犬升天者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说汉朝淮南王刘安修炼成仙后，把剩下的药撒在院子里，鸡和狗吃了，也都升天了◇比喻一个人做了官，和他有关的人也跟着得势。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn shēng tiān", "word": "鸡犬升天", "abbreviation": "jqst"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容行军纪律严明，连鸡狗都没有受到惊动。也指平安无事。同鸡犬不惊”。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn wú jīng", "word": "鸡犬无惊", "abbreviation": "jqwj"}, {"derivation": "先秦·李耳《老子》甘其食，美其服，安其居，乐其俗。邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来。”", "example": "阡陌交通，～。★晋·陶潜《桃花源记》", "explanation": "指人烟稠密。", "pinyin": "jī quǎn xiāng wén", "word": "鸡犬相闻", "abbreviation": "jqxw"}, {"derivation": "《老子》邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸡鸣狗吠的声音都能听到，可是一辈子也不互相来往。现在形容彼此不了解，不互通音讯。", "pinyin": "jīquǎnzhīshēng xiāng wén，lǎo sǐ", "word": "鸡犬之声相闻，老死不相往来", "abbreviation": "jxws"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回从今咱们两个撂开手，省得鸡声鹅斗，叫别人笑话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻吵吵闹闹，彼此不和。", "pinyin": "jī shēng é dòu", "word": "鸡声鹅斗", "abbreviation": "jsed"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·韩策》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为朋。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻宁在局面小的地方自主，不愿在局面大的地方听人支配。", "pinyin": "jī shī niú cóng", "word": "鸡尸牛从", "abbreviation": "jsnc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻轻微而不被重视的的事物。", "pinyin": "jī tóu yú cì", "word": "鸡头鱼刺", "abbreviation": "jtyc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微小的收益。", "pinyin": "jī tún zhī xī", "word": "鸡豚之息", "abbreviation": "jtzx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》宁与黄鹄比翼乎？将与鸡鹜争食乎？”", "example": "～，终无了期，虽有文治派之徐世昌，亦奚补乎？★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百零二回", "explanation": "鸡鹜比喻平庸的人。旧指小人互争名利。", "pinyin": "jī wù xiāng zhēng", "word": "鸡鹜相争", "abbreviation": "jwxz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》宁与黄鹄比翼乎？将与鸡鹜争食乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸡鹜比喻平庸的人。旧指小人互争名利。", "pinyin": "jī wù zhēng shí", "word": "鸡鹜争食", "abbreviation": "jwzs"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《新方言·释形体》《说文》‘奚，大腹也。’今人谓匈（胸）腹间大者为奚匈，呼如鸡匈，遂有‘鸡胸龟背’之语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凸胸驼背。", "pinyin": "jī xiōng guī bèi", "word": "鸡胸龟背", "abbreviation": "jxgb"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回从今咱们两个丢开手，省得鸡争鹅斗，叫别人笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻吵吵闹闹，彼此不和。", "pinyin": "jī zhēng é dòu", "word": "鸡争鹅斗", "abbreviation": "jzed"}, {"derivation": "《晋书谢安传》既罢，还内，过户限，心喜甚，不觉屐齿之折，其矫情镇物如此。”", "example": "有客来叩门……予惊喜出迎，不觉～。★明宋濂《赠别胡守中序》", "explanation": "形容内心喜悦之甚。", "pinyin": "jī chǐ zhī zhé", "word": "屐齿之折", "abbreviation": "jczz"}, {"derivation": "《隋史·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形；积案盈箱，惟是风云之状。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "案桌；盈满。堆满书桌，塞满书箱。形容书籍、文稿、卷宗等非常多。", "pinyin": "jī àn yíng xiāng", "word": "积案盈箱", "abbreviation": "jayx"}, {"derivation": "明·王守仁《与王纯甫书》之三后世之学琐屑支离，正所谓采摘汲引，其间亦宁无小补，然终非积本求原之学，句句是，字字合。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从根本上探求。", "pinyin": "jī běn qiú yuán", "word": "积本求原", "abbreviation": "jbqy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十一年》栾桓子娶于范宣子，生怀子，范鞅以其亡也，怨栾氏，故与栾盈为公族大夫而不相能。”《后汉书·吴汉传》子与刘公积不相能，而信其虚谈，不为之备，终受制矣。”", "example": "再有那狭量的人，以及平日与他～的，遂拿着稿子去见东家，说他种种不是。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二十二回", "explanation": "积积久而成的；能亲善。指一向不和睦。", "pinyin": "jī bù xiāng néng", "word": "积不相能", "abbreviation": "jbxn"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》谚曰‘积财千万，不如薄技在身。’技之易习而可贵者，无过读书也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "积蓄财产，不如学点技术。", "pinyin": "jī cái qiān wàn，bù rú bó jì zài shēn", "word": "积财千万，不如薄技在身", "abbreviation": "jcqwrbjzs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百五回立竖招军旗号，买马招军，积草屯粮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "储存粮食和草料。", "pinyin": "jī cǎo tún liáng", "word": "积草屯粮", "abbreviation": "jctl"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·江淹传》下官闻积毁销金，积谗糜骨，远则直生取疑于盗金，近则伯鱼被名于不义。”吕向注言毁谗之深，能销磨金石之坚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。同积谗磨骨”。", "pinyin": "jī chán méi gǔ", "word": "积谗糜骨", "abbreviation": "jcmg"}, {"derivation": "《文选·江淹〈诣建平王上书〉》下官闻积毁销金，积谗磨骨，远则直生取疑于盗金，近则伯鱼被名于不义。”吕向注言毁谗之深，能销磨金石之坚。”《梁书·江淹传》引作积谗糜骨”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。同积毁销骨”。", "pinyin": "jī chán mó gǔ", "word": "积谗磨骨", "abbreviation": "jcmg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·高贵乡公《改元大赦诏》宣力之佐，比积德累功，忠勤帝室。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "积累仁德与功业。", "pinyin": "jī dé lěi gōng", "word": "积德累功", "abbreviation": "jdlg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·李固传》李氏灭矣·自太公已来，积德累仁，何以遇此？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "积累功德与仁义。", "pinyin": "jī dé lěi rén", "word": "积德累仁", "abbreviation": "jdlr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·韩信卢绾列传论》韩信、卢绾非素积德累善之世，徼一时权变，以诈力成功。”又《刘敬叔孙通列传》娄敬曰‘陛下取天下与周室异。周之先自后稷，尧封之邰，积德累善十有余世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "积累德行与善事。", "pinyin": "jī dé lěi shàn", "word": "积德累善", "abbreviation": "jdls"}, {"derivation": "清·朱仕琹《又答李磻玉书》姊丈以一身榰柱百世之重，今继嗣未立，诚可忧也。况姻母太夫人年亦高矣，尤不能不以此为念也。积德泽，古岂吾欺，今犹未验，何也！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指积累德行，则后世昌盛。", "pinyin": "jī dé yù hòu", "word": "积德泽", "abbreviation": "jdyh"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈亚之《贤良方正能直言极谏策》京师，诸夏之本也，将以观理，而豪猾时逾检；太学，明教之源也，期于变风，而生徒多堕业；列郡在乎颁条，而干禁或未绝；又在乎按度，而淫巧或未格。俗恬风靡，积讹成蠹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谬误积久，败坏人心。", "pinyin": "jī é chéng dù", "word": "积讹成蠹", "abbreviation": "jecd"}, {"derivation": "《易经·坤卦·文言曰》积善之家，必有余庆；积不善之家，必有余殃。”南朝宋·释法明《答李交州难佛不见形》积善余庆，积恶余殃，虽新新生灭，交臂代谢，善恶之业，不得不受。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多行不善，则会遭受恶报。劝人不要行恶，以免祸延子孙。", "pinyin": "jī è yú yāng", "word": "积恶余殃", "abbreviation": "jeyy"}, {"derivation": "清·戴震《孟子字义疏证·原善序》治经之士，莫能综贯，习所见闻，积非成是，余言恐未足以振兹坠绪也。”", "example": "对于一些早已～、具有广泛群众基础的误读音，就不能太拘泥于语音本身的发展规律。★胡明扬《词典学概论》第七章第二节", "explanation": "指长期所形成的错误，往往被当作正确的。", "pinyin": "jī fēi chéng shì", "word": "积非成是", "abbreviation": "jfcs"}, {"derivation": "汉·应劭《〈风俗通〉序》至于俗间行语，众所共传，积非习贯，莫能原察。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指错误长久沿袭，已成习惯。贯，通惯”。", "pinyin": "jī fēi xí guàn", "word": "积非习贯", "abbreviation": "jfxg"}, {"derivation": "《意林》卷五引晋·杨泉《物理论》傅子曰‘诸葛亮诚一时之异人也，治国有分，御军有法，积功兴业，事得其机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指建立功业，实现抱负。", "pinyin": "jī gōng xīng yè", "word": "积功兴业", "abbreviation": "jgxy"}, {"derivation": "元·高则诚《琵琶记·谏父》又道是养儿代老，积谷防饥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "储存粮食，防备饥荒。", "pinyin": "jī gǔ fáng jī", "word": "积谷防饥", "abbreviation": "jgfj"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·韩弘传》降神挺材，积厚成器，中蕴深闳之量，外标严重之姿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根基深厚，养成才干。", "pinyin": "jī hòu chéng qì", "word": "积厚成器", "abbreviation": "jhcq"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·礼论》故有天下者事七世，有一国者事五世，有五乘之地者事三世，有三乘之地者事二世，持手而食者不得立宗庙，所以别积厚者流泽广，积薄者流泽狭也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "积累的功业越深厚，则流传给后人的恩德越广。", "pinyin": "jī hòu liú guāng", "word": "积厚流光", "abbreviation": "jhlg"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·杂事三》昔鲁听季孙之说逐孔子，宋信子冉之计逐墨翟，以孔墨之辩而不能自免，何则？众口铄金，积毁消骨。”", "example": "～，巧言铄金，市虎成于三人，投杼起于屡至。★宋·苏轼《代滕甫辨谤乞郡书》", "explanation": "指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。同积毁销骨”。", "pinyin": "jī huǐ xiāo gǔ", "word": "积毁消骨", "abbreviation": "jhxg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张仪列传》众口铄金，积毁销骨。”", "example": "而股肱之臣不惟国体，职竞寻常，自相楚剥，为害转深，～。★《晋书·刘乔传》", "explanation": "积聚；毁毁谤；销熔化。指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。", "pinyin": "jī huǐ xiāo gǔ", "word": "积毁销骨", "abbreviation": "jhxg"}, {"derivation": "《文选·江淹〈诣建平王上书〉》下官闻积毁销金，积谗磨骨，远则直生取疑于盗金，近则伯鱼被名于不义。”吕向注言毁谗之深，能销磨金石之坚。”", "example": "人生实难，逢此织罗。～，沉忧作歌。★唐·李白《雪谗诗赠友人》", "explanation": "指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。同积毁销骨”。", "pinyin": "jī huǐ xiāo jīn", "word": "积毁销金", "abbreviation": "jhxj"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《晋纪总论》故其积基树本，经纬礼俗，节理人情，恤隐民事，如此之缠绵也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缔造基础，树立根本。", "pinyin": "jī jī shù běn", "word": "积基树本", "abbreviation": "jjsb"}, {"derivation": "清·张惠言《馆试灵台偃伯赋》受降则积甲如山，振旅则执同听凯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵甲堆叠如山。极言其多。同积甲山齐”。", "pinyin": "jī jiǎ rú shān", "word": "积甲如山", "abbreviation": "jjrs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘盆子传》樊崇乃将盆子及丞相徐宣以下三十余人肉袒降，上所得传国玺绶、更始七尺宝剑及玉璧各一，积兵甲宜阳城西，与熊耳山齐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵甲堆叠如山。极言其多。", "pinyin": "jī jiǎ shān qí", "word": "积甲山齐", "abbreviation": "jjsq"}, {"derivation": "清·方苞《万年宝历颂》窃惟我皇上盛德崇功，嘉言善政，虽积简充栋，未能殚尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "书简堆积，充塞屋子。形容文章极多。", "pinyin": "jī jiǎn chōng dòng", "word": "积简充栋", "abbreviation": "jjcd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "金玉堆积。形容财富很多。", "pinyin": "jī jīn lèi yù", "word": "积金累玉", "abbreviation": "jjly"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第六九回公孙归生积劳成病，卧不能起，城中食尽，饿死者居半，守者疲困，不能御敌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因长期工作，劳累过度而生了病。同积劳成疾”。", "pinyin": "jī láo chéng bìng", "word": "积劳成病", "abbreviation": "jlcb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·王制》彼日积劳，我日积佚。”明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十九回公孙归生积劳成病，卧不能起，城中食尽，饿死者居半，守者疲困，不能御敌。”", "example": "昨在剑南剿灭倭冠，颇为出力，现在～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五回", "explanation": "积劳长期劳累过度；疾病。因长期工作，劳累过度而生了病。", "pinyin": "jī láo chéng jí", "word": "积劳成疾", "abbreviation": "jlcj"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《题龙堂僧募册》诗衲子欲言面羞涩，试介乌纱作檀越，积露为波江可得，东邻北里贤相识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻积少成多。", "pinyin": "jī lù wéi bō", "word": "积露为波", "abbreviation": "jlwb"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷五[贼人]只得招出实话来乃是积年累岁遇着节令盛时，即便四出剽窃，以及平时略贩子女，伤害性命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。", "pinyin": "jī nián lěi suì", "word": "积年累岁", "abbreviation": "jnls"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·后娶》积年累月，安有孝子乎？”", "example": "盖有所待，～，得遭其时，不忍自弃。★宋·苏舜钦《上集贤文相书》", "explanation": "积年多年；累月连月。指经过的时间长。", "pinyin": "jī nián lěi yuè", "word": "积年累月", "abbreviation": "jnly"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》且古所谓功者，以任官称职为差，非所谓积日累久也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经过的时间长。", "pinyin": "jī rì lěi jiǔ", "word": "积日累久", "abbreviation": "jrlj"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《求退录》或饮食过度，或劳佚不时，积日累岁，其来已久，以至元气弊亏，痰邪洨结。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容时间长久。", "pinyin": "jī rì lěi suì", "word": "积日累岁", "abbreviation": "jrls"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《靖康要录》卷一若积日累月，万机之微，所失可胜言耶！”", "example": "自以古文诗赋时艺～所择而存者，或尚未可传，藉令可传而亦不必传。★清·谢增《〈说文通训定声〉跋》", "explanation": "指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。", "pinyin": "jī rì lěi yuè", "word": "积日累月", "abbreviation": "jrly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻积少成多。", "pinyin": "jī shā chéng tǎ", "word": "积沙成塔", "abbreviation": "jsct"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1970.12.30虽然鱼群分散，但捕一网得一网，积沙成滩，化小胜为大胜，使淡季也取得较好的收获。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻积少成多。", "pinyin": "jī shā chéng tān", "word": "积沙成滩", "abbreviation": "jsct"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》积善成德，而神明自得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "善善行，好事；德高尚的品德。长期行善，就会形成一种高尚的品德。", "pinyin": "jī shàn chéng dé", "word": "积善成德", "abbreviation": "jscd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·坤》积善之家，必有余庆；积不善之家，必有余殃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "积积累；善善事；余庆指先代的遗泽。积德行善之家，恩泽及于子孙。", "pinyin": "jī shàn yú qìng", "word": "积善余庆", "abbreviation": "jsyq"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策四》积薄而为厚，聚少而为多。”《汉书·董仲舒传》聚少成多，积小致巨。”", "example": "其实一个人做一把刀、一个勺子是有限得很，然而～，这笔账就难算了，何况更是历年如此呢。★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十九回", "explanation": "积累少量的东西，能成为巨大的数量。", "pinyin": "jī shǎo chéng duō", "word": "积少成多", "abbreviation": "jscd"}, {"derivation": "许地山《〈空山灵雨〉弁言》在睡着时，偶得趾离过爱，引领我到回忆之乡，过那游离的日子，更不得不随醒随记，积时累日，成此小册。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容时间长久。", "pinyin": "jī shí lěi rì", "word": "积时累日", "abbreviation": "jslr"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "渊深水潭。点点滴滴的水聚积起来，就能形成一个深潭。比喻积小成多。", "pinyin": "jī shuǐ chéng yuān", "word": "积水成渊", "abbreviation": "jscy"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《教与军师长史参军掾属》夫参署者，集众思，广忠益也。”集，亦作积”。", "example": "古人兴事建功必先～，岂有言脱诸口，必使人同声并谈面莫予违也。★宋·魏了翁《被召除礼部尚书内引奏事第四札》", "explanation": "指集中众人的智慧，可使效果更大更好。", "pinyin": "jī sī guǎng yì", "word": "积思广益", "abbreviation": "jsgy"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《四子讲德论》昔宁戚商歌，以干齐桓；越石负刍，而寤晏婴非有积素累旧之欢，皆涂觏卒遇而以为亲者也。”", "example": "恍然，凝思，忆番禺举子刘文秀，美貎年少，行义甚高，与生有～之欢。★苏曼殊《焚剑记》", "explanation": "指多年交往。", "pinyin": "jī sù lěi jiù", "word": "积素累旧", "abbreviation": "jslj"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答总统凌洋山言边地种树设险书》昔谢病山居，手植榆柳，今已郁然参天。若以官法为之，积岁累月，竟成虚谬矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。", "pinyin": "jī suì lěi yuè", "word": "积岁累月", "abbreviation": "jsly"}, {"derivation": "荀况《荀子·劝学》积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。”", "example": "～，积水成渊", "explanation": "累土可以堆成山，比喻积少成多。", "pinyin": "jī shuǐ wéi shān", "word": "积土成山", "abbreviation": "jsws"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》积土而为山，积水而为海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把土堆起来可以成山，把水蓄起来可以成海。比喻积少成多。", "pinyin": "jī shuǐ wéi shān，jī shuǐ wéi hǎi", "word": "积土为山，积水为海", "abbreviation": "jswsswh"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·大略》夫尽小者大，积微成著，德至者色泽洽，行尽而声问远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微细微；著显著。微不足道的事物，经过长期积累，就会变得显著。", "pinyin": "jī wēi chéng zhù", "word": "积微成著", "abbreviation": "jwcz"}, {"derivation": "晋·申绍《上疏陈时务》宰相侯王，迭以侈丽相尚，风靡之化，积习成俗，卧薪之谕，未足甚焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一种做法反复多次实施就成了习俗。", "pinyin": "jī xí chéng sú", "word": "积习成俗", "abbreviation": "jxcs"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《序〈白毛女〉》我们早就呼喊着人民文艺的创造但积习难除，一拿起笔来，总要忸怩作态的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "长期形成的旧习惯很难更改。同积习难改”。", "pinyin": "jī xí nán chú", "word": "积习难除", "abbreviation": "jxnc"}, {"derivation": "巴金《论自己的创作·小序》真是积习难改，拿起笔，就象扭开了龙头，水荷荷地流个不停。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "积习长期形成的旧习惯。长期形成的旧习惯很难更改。", "pinyin": "jī xí nán gǎi", "word": "积习难改", "abbreviation": "jxng"}, {"derivation": "晋·左思《三都赋》序且夫玉卮无当，虽宝非用；侈言无验，虽丽非经，而论者莫不诋讦其研精，作者大氐举为宪章，积习生常，有自来矣。”", "example": "昔魏末不纲，太祖匡辅元氏；有周受命，晋公复执威权。～，便谓法应须尔，岂有三十岁天子而为人所制乎。★《周书·齐炀王宪传》", "explanation": "指积弊已久，习以为常。", "pinyin": "jī xí shēng cháng", "word": "积习生常", "abbreviation": "jxsc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》聚少成多，积小致巨。”宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷九十为小恶者，如积小以成大；从微至著，为一恶以至于万恶，一一而皆有祸应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "积累少量的东西，能成为巨大的数量。", "pinyin": "jī xiǎo chéng dà", "word": "积小成大", "abbreviation": "jxcd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》夫抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，方今之势，何以异此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薪柴草；厝同措”，放置。把火放在柴堆下面。比喻隐藏着很大的危险，后患无穷。", "pinyin": "jī xīn cuò huǒ", "word": "积薪厝火", "abbreviation": "jxch"}, {"derivation": "北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·永宁寺》尔朱荣马邑小胡，人才凡鄙，不度德量力，长戟指阙，所谓穷辙拒轮，积薪候燎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自取灭亡。燎，火炬。", "pinyin": "jī xīn hòu liáo", "word": "积薪候燎", "abbreviation": "jxhl"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《清议报一百册祝辞并论报馆之责任及本馆之经历》既而臣民犯颜，友邦侧目，志不得逞，遂乃积羞成怒，大兴党狱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹恼羞成怒。指羞愧至极，转生愤怒。", "pinyin": "jī xiū chéng nù", "word": "积羞成怒", "abbreviation": "jxcn"}, {"derivation": "《南史·齐江夏王锋传》出忽不乐，著《修柏赋》以见志，曰‘……冲风不能摧其枝，积雪不能改其性。’”", "example": "非夫禀乾坤之秀气，含宇宙之淳精，孰能负凌云慨日之姿，抱～之骨。★唐·骆宾王《浮查》诗序", "explanation": "形容操守高洁坚贞。", "pinyin": "jī xuě fēng shuāng", "word": "积雪封霜", "abbreviation": "jxfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "积雪南朝孙康映雪读书。囊萤晋代车胤把萤火虫装在口袋里，借荧光读书。形容刻苦攻读。", "pinyin": "jī xuě náng yíng", "word": "积雪囊萤", "abbreviation": "jxny"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·张柬之传》今姚府所置之官……唯知诡谋狡算，恣情割剥，贪叨动掠，积以为常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指习惯成自然。同习以为常”。", "pinyin": "jī yǐ wéi cháng", "word": "积以为常", "abbreviation": "jywc"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·李逢吉裴度谏穆宗》崔发驱曳中人，诚大不恭，然其母年八十，自发下狱，积忧成疾，陛下方以孝理天下，所宜矜念。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忧忧虑。长久忧虑就会得病。", "pinyin": "jī yōu chéng jí", "word": "积忧成疾", "abbreviation": "jycj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策一》臣闻积羽沉舟，群轻折轴。”", "example": "难道是～，这金银呵反为轻载。★元·无名氏《来生债》第三折", "explanation": "羽毛虽轻，积多了也能把船压沉。比喻小小的坏事积累起来就会造成严重的后果。", "pinyin": "jī yǔ chén zhōu", "word": "积羽沉舟", "abbreviation": "jycz"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贺《嘲少年》诗堆金积玉夸豪毅。”", "example": "阳世间是一条好善的穷汉，那世里却是个～的长者。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十二回", "explanation": "金玉多得可以堆积起来。形容聚敛的财富极多。", "pinyin": "jī yù duī jīn", "word": "积玉堆金", "abbreviation": "jydj"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《〈三山存业〉序》当明之初，以科目网罗天下之士，已而诸科皆罢，独以时文相尚，而进士一途遂成积重不反之势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。同积重难返”。", "pinyin": "jī zhòng bù fǎn", "word": "积重不反", "abbreviation": "jzbf"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录三》故余谓偏伐阳者，韩非刑名之学；偏补阳者，商鞅富强之术。初用皆有功，积重不返，其损伤根本则一也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。同积重难返”。", "pinyin": "jī zhòng bù fǎn", "word": "积重不返", "abbreviation": "jzbf"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《陈六事疏》近来风俗人情，积习生弊，有颓靡不振之渐，有积重难反之几。若不稍加改易，恐无以新天下之耳目，一天下之心志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。同积重难返”。", "pinyin": "jī zhòng nán fǎn", "word": "积重难反", "abbreviation": "jznf"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语》重，无乃难迁乎？”明·沈德符《万历野获编·一三·旧制一废难复》此又皆势处极重之难返者。”", "example": "无如～，不惟地方上不见些起色，久而久之，连那些地方官，也就视为具文。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回", "explanation": "重程度深；返回转。经过长时间形成的思想作风或习惯，很难改变。", "pinyin": "jī zhòng nán fǎn", "word": "积重难返", "abbreviation": "jznf"}, {"derivation": "何刚德《客座偶谈》第四卷如有盈余，积铢累寸，今年买半亩，明年买半亩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容一点一滴地积累。", "pinyin": "jī zhū lěi cùn", "word": "积铢累寸", "abbreviation": "jzlc"}, {"derivation": "明胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·华阳博议下》古今绩学之士，磨弗以勤政者。”", "example": "～，读书必有札记，以记所得著所疑。★徐特立《国文教授之研究》第一章", "explanation": "指学问渊博的人；学者。", "pinyin": "jì xué zhī shì", "word": "绩学之士", "abbreviation": "jxzs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·大略》非其人而教之，赍盗粮，借贼兵也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赍资助；藉同借”；寇贼寇。借给敌寇兵器，送给盗贼粮食。比喻做有利于敌人、坏人的事。", "pinyin": "jī liáng jiè kòu", "word": "赍粮藉寇", "abbreviation": "jljk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》赍志没地，长怀无已。”", "example": "林文忠公经世之才，可惜鞠躬尽瘁，～。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "赍怀抱着，带着；殁死。志愿没有实现就死了。", "pinyin": "jī zhì ér mò", "word": "赍志而没", "abbreviation": "jzem"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》赍志没地，长怀无已。”", "example": "岂意阳运告终，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第99回", "explanation": "赍怀抱着，带着；殁死。指怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。", "pinyin": "jī zhì ér mò", "word": "赍志而殁", "abbreviation": "jzem"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。同赍志而殁”。", "pinyin": "jī zhì yǐ méi", "word": "赍志以没", "abbreviation": "jzym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。同赍志而殁”。", "pinyin": "jī zhì yǐ mò", "word": "赍志以殁", "abbreviation": "jzym"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通四》又如畸流洽客，领异拔新，时出一编，人所未睹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高行脱俗、广见博闻之士。", "pinyin": "jī liú qià kè", "word": "畸流洽客", "abbreviation": "jlqk"}, {"derivation": "清·厉鹗《〈吴礼部诗话〉跋》[明·胡无瑞]尝跋此册及《敬乡录》云‘遍举郡邑，凡有闻者，缉其制作履历，粲若指掌，下逮畸流逸客，片语只词，亦博采旁证。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高行脱俗的隐逸之士。", "pinyin": "jī liú yì kè", "word": "畸流逸客", "abbreviation": "jlyk"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄六鸿《福惠全书》丁与粮无畸轻畸重之弊。”", "example": "于行政立法两方权力，～，未剂于平，致滋口实。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八十四回", "explanation": "畸偏。有时偏轻，有时偏重。形容事物发展不均衡，或对待事物的态度不公正。", "pinyin": "jī qīng jī zhòng", "word": "畸轻畸重", "abbreviation": "jqjz"}, {"derivation": "清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·编审·编审余论》丁与粮，无畸重畸轻之弊。”", "example": "而一一权其～之度，寻一至当之境而止。★李大钊《民彝与政治》", "explanation": "形容事物发展不均衡，或对待事物的态度不公正。同畸轻畸重”。", "pinyin": "jī zhòng jī qīng", "word": "畸重畸轻", "abbreviation": "jzjq"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮外编·六朝》登龟、蒙、凫、绎峰者，即跻峰造极，龟、蒙、凫、绎已耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指登上山峰绝顶。", "pinyin": "jī fēng zào jí", "word": "跻峰造极", "abbreviation": "jfzj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·洪范》庶民惟星，星有好风，星有好雨。”", "example": "～，育岭生峨。★南朝·梁·吴均《八公山赋》", "explanation": "箕、毕均为星名。古时认为月亮经过箕星时风多，经过毕星时雨多。原比喻人民的好恶不一样◇用于称赞为政体恤民情。", "pinyin": "jī fēng bì yǔ", "word": "箕风毕雨", "abbreviation": "jfby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "箕簸箕。裘皮袍。比喻子继父业。", "pinyin": "jī qiú xiāng jì", "word": "箕裘相继", "abbreviation": "jqxj"}, {"derivation": "明·敬虚子《小隐书·许由》载相传许由隐居箕山之下，颖水之阳，躬耕自食，以手掬饮。人遗一瓢，挂于树，风吹历历作声，以为烦，弃之。", "example": "湖海伴渔樵，任尘埃暗宝刀，枕流漱石吾堪老，因此上～，缑山弄箫，幽怀尽付闲花草。★明·王錂《春芜记·访友》", "explanation": "用为隐居不仕之典。", "pinyin": "jī shān guà piáo", "word": "箕山挂瓢", "abbreviation": "jsgp"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·赵岐传》大丈夫生世，遁无箕山之操，仕无伊吕之勋，天不我与，复何言哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时用以称誉不愿在乱世做官的人。同箕山之节”。", "pinyin": "jī shān zhī cāo", "word": "箕山之操", "abbreviation": "jszc"}, {"derivation": "清·王晫《今世说·雅量》[丁药园]谪居五载，略无迁谪状，躬耕自乐，洒然有箕山之风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指隐士的风范。", "pinyin": "jī shān zhī fēng", "word": "箕山之风", "abbreviation": "jszf"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·求人》昔尧朝许由于沛泽之中，曰‘……请属天下于夫子。’许由辞曰‘为天下之不治与？而既已治矣。自为与？啁噍巢于林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮于河，不过满腹。归已君乎！恶用天下？’遂之箕山之下，颖水之阳，耕而食，终身无经天下之色。”", "example": "尧舜在上，下有巢由，今明主方隆唐虞之德，小臣欲守～也。★《汉书·鲍宣传》", "explanation": "箕山古代传说唐尧时的隐士许由、巢父隐居的地方。节名节，节操。指归隐以保全节操。旧时用以称誉不愿在乱世做官的人。亦作箕山之志”、箕山之操”。", "pinyin": "jī shān zhī jié", "word": "箕山之节", "abbreviation": "jszj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》伟长独怀文抱质，恬淡寡欲，有箕山之志，可谓彬彬君子者也。”", "example": "文帝问曰‘闻有～，何以在此？’秀曰‘以为巢许狷介之士，未达尧心，岂足多慕。’帝甚悦。★《晋书·向秀传》", "explanation": "旧时用以称誉不愿在乱世做官的人。同箕山之节”。", "pinyin": "jī shān zhī zhì", "word": "箕山之志", "abbreviation": "jszz"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·学记》良治之子，必学为裘，良弓之子，必学为箕。”", "example": "升其堂，则箕引而裘随；周其庑，则壎唱而箎和；临其阶，则珠联而玉缀提镇公之后嗣何多贤哉！★明·宋濂《题张如心初修谱叙后》", "explanation": "比喻子弟能继承父兄之业。", "pinyin": "jī yǐn qiú suí", "word": "箕引裘随", "abbreviation": "jyqs"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷九楚庄王使使赍金百斤聘北郭先生，先生曰‘臣有箕帚之使，愿入计之。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持箕帚，以供扫除之役。借作己妻之谦称。", "pinyin": "jī zhǒu zhī shǐ", "word": "箕帚之使", "abbreviation": "jzzs"}, {"derivation": "宋罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷十五望稽古揆今，复君之位，以安天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指考古衡今。", "pinyin": "jī gǔ zhèn jīn", "word": "稽古揆今", "abbreviation": "jgzj"}, {"derivation": "清谭嗣同《报贝元微书》稽古振今，士风一奋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指考查古事作为借鉴，以振兴现代。", "pinyin": "jī gǔ zhèn jīn", "word": "稽古振今", "abbreviation": "jgzj"}, {"derivation": "清张三光《蒋石原先生传》听断之暇，进其子弟之秀美者，稽疑送难，亹亹而启迪之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指考察疑端，排除难点。", "pinyin": "jī yí sòng nán", "word": "稽疑送难", "abbreviation": "jysn"}, {"derivation": "明王守仁《辞封爵普恩赏以彰国典疏》臣世受国恩，齑身粉骨，亦无以报。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言粉身碎骨。", "pinyin": "jī shēn fěn gǔ", "word": "齑身粉骨", "abbreviation": "jsfg"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《录别诗》悲意何慷慨，清歌正激扬。”唐·柳宗元《上权德舆补阙温卷决进退启》今将慷慨激昂，奋攘布衣，纵谈作者之筵，曳裾名卿之门。”", "example": "况金元院本，演古劝今，情神刻肖，令人～，欢喜悲号，其有功于世不少。（清·郑燮《城隍庙碑记》）", "explanation": "精神振奋，情绪激昂，充满正气。", "pinyin": "jī áng kāng kǎi", "word": "激昂慷慨", "abbreviation": "jakk"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·明山宾传》此言足使还淳反朴，激薄停浇矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容振作人心，挽回不良的社会风气。", "pinyin": "jī bó tíng jiāo", "word": "激薄停浇", "abbreviation": "jbtj"}, {"derivation": "明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》顾其母激忿填膺，寸晷是学，不迨于至，以超圣人之域，焕乎贤者之业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "膺胸。强烈的忿怒填满胸中。形容气愤已极。", "pinyin": "jī fèn tián yīng", "word": "激忿填膺", "abbreviation": "jfty"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指抑制贪婪之风，劝勉良好的世俗。", "pinyin": "jī tān lì sú", "word": "激贪厉俗", "abbreviation": "jtls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "冲去污水，让清水上来。比喻清除坏的，发扬好的。同激浊扬清”。", "pinyin": "jī yáng qīng zhuó", "word": "激扬清浊", "abbreviation": "jyqz"}, {"derivation": "《尸子·君治》扬清激浊，荡去滓秽，义也。”", "example": "待制为官，尽忠报国，～。★元·无名氏《陈州粜米》第二折", "explanation": "激冲去；浊脏水；清清水。冲去污水，让清水上来。比喻清除坏的，发扬好的。", "pinyin": "jī zhuó yáng qīng", "word": "激浊扬清", "abbreviation": "jzyq"}, {"derivation": "《周易·姤》包有鱼，义不及宾也。”孔颖达疏言有他人之物，于义不可及宾也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用别人的鱼请客。比喻借机培植私人势力。", "pinyin": "jí bīn yoǔ yú", "word": "及宾有鱼", "abbreviation": "jbyy"}, {"derivation": "元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折学士怎肯似那等穷酸恶醋，得一个及第成名，却又早负德辜恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "及第科举时代考试中选。通过考试并得到功名。", "pinyin": "jí dì chéng míng", "word": "及第成名", "abbreviation": "jdcm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪上》吏卒皆山东之人，日夜企而望归，及其锋而用之，可以有大功。”", "example": "此后自当避免些无须必践的荆棘，养精蓄锐，以待～。★鲁迅《两地书·五》", "explanation": "及乘；锋锋利，比喻士气高昂；试试用。趁锋利的时候用它。原指乘士气高涨的时候使用军队，后比喻乘有利的时机行动。", "pinyin": "jí fēng ér shì", "word": "及锋而试", "abbreviation": "jfes"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公八年》齐侯使连称，管至父戍葵丘。瓜时而往，曰‘及瓜而代。’”", "example": "～，主公所亲许也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十四回", "explanation": "及到。到明年瓜熟时派人接替。指任职期满由他人继任。", "pinyin": "jí guā ér dài", "word": "及瓜而代", "abbreviation": "jged"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·内则》女子十有五年笄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笄古代盘头发用的簪子。古代女子已订婚者十五而笄；未订婚者二十而笄。指少女到了可以出嫁的年龄。", "pinyin": "jí jī nián huá", "word": "及笄年华", "abbreviation": "jjnh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻祸到临头，求救无及。", "pinyin": "jí nì hū chuán", "word": "及溺呼船", "abbreviation": "jnhc"}, {"derivation": "汉乐府《西门行》诗夫为乐，为乐当及时。”《古诗十九首·生年不满百》 为乐当及时，何能待来兹”。", "example": "此时离行期尚远，正当～，反要伤悲，岂不将好好时光都变成苦海吗？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十八回", "explanation": "不失时机，寻欢作乐。", "pinyin": "jí shí xíng lè", "word": "及时行乐", "abbreviation": "jsxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "吉光与凤凰的毛羽。比喻艺术珍品。", "pinyin": "jí guāng fèng yǔ", "word": "吉光凤羽", "abbreviation": "jgfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻残存的珍贵文物。同吉光片羽”。", "pinyin": "jí guāng piàn qiú", "word": "吉光片裘", "abbreviation": "jgpq"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘歆《西京杂记》卷一武帝时西域献吉光裘，入水不濡。”", "example": "祖宗诗文，在旁人观之，不过行云流水，我们后辈视之，～，皆金玉珠贝。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十二回", "explanation": "吉光古代神话中的神兽名；片羽一片毛。比喻残存的珍贵文物。", "pinyin": "jí guāng piàn yǔ", "word": "吉光片羽", "abbreviation": "jgpy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公三年》石癸曰‘吾闻，姬、姞耦，其子孙必蕃。姞，吉人也。’”又《昭公四年》晋楚唯天所相，不可与争。”", "example": "既然庚贴返去，原聘也必然还璧。但～，令郎尊恙，终有好日，还要三思而行。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷九", "explanation": "吉人善人；相帮助，保佑。迷信的人认为好人会得到天的帮助。多用作对别人的患病或遇到困难、不幸的安慰话。", "pinyin": "jí rén tiān xiàng", "word": "吉人天相", "abbreviation": "jrtx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷自古道‘吉人自有天相。’遐叔正在帅府门首叹气，傍边忽转过一个道士问道‘君子何叹？’”清·李渔《意中缘·拒妁》吉人自有天相，小姐请自宽心。”", "example": "二姨太太道他的心术，你们难道不知？自古道‘～。’任他怎么做去，我只是不管。”★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第六回", "explanation": "相帮助，保佑。谓天佑善人。同吉人天相”。", "pinyin": "jí rén zì yǒu tiān xiàng", "word": "吉人自有天相", "abbreviation": "jrzytx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·东皇太一》吉日兮辰良，穆将愉兮上皇。”", "example": "则今日是～，辞别了母亲，便索长行也。★元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第一折", "explanation": "吉吉利；良好；辰时日。美好的时辰，吉利的日子◇常用以称宜于成亲的日子。", "pinyin": "jí rì liáng chén", "word": "吉日良辰", "abbreviation": "jrlc"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十一回宋江拣了吉日良时，焚一炉香，鸣鼓聚众，都到堂上。”明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回子牙对惧留孙曰‘命土行孙乘今日吉日良时，与邓小姐成亲，何如？’”", "example": "不到三天，彩云就择定了～，搬进燕庆里。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回", "explanation": "吉利的日子，美好的时光。同吉日良辰”。", "pinyin": "jí rì liáng shí", "word": "吉日良时", "abbreviation": "jrls"}, {"derivation": "唐天宝初，李林甫为相，任酷吏吉温、罗希奭为御史。吉罗承李旨意，诬陷异己，制造冤狱，时称罗钳吉网”。事见《旧唐书·酷吏传下·罗希奭》。", "example": "～开阁纳，斧声烛影隔江听。★吴梅《检点》诗", "explanation": "比喻酷吏朋比为奸，陷害无辜。", "pinyin": "jí wǎng luó qián", "word": "吉网罗钳", "abbreviation": "jwlq"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《赚蒯通》再休想吉祥如意，多管是你恶限临逼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "祥祥瑞。如意称心。多用祝颂他人美满称心。", "pinyin": "jí xiáng rú yì", "word": "吉祥如意", "abbreviation": "jxry"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·人间世》瞻彼阕者，虚室生白，吉祥止止。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "第一个止字是留止的意思，第二个止字是助词。指喜庆。", "pinyin": "jí xiáng zhǐ zhǐ", "word": "吉祥止止", "abbreviation": "jxzz"}, {"derivation": "陈残云《热带惊涛录》那是他在香港当学徒时刺上的，带有'吉星高照'之意。”", "example": "此后，～，他在政治上将有飞黄腾达的日子。★徐迟《牡丹》", "explanation": "吉星指福、禄、寿三星。吉祥之星高高照临。", "pinyin": "jí xīng gāo zhào", "word": "吉星高照", "abbreviation": "jxgz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·太史慈传》是为吉凶祸福等耳，吾不独受此罪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吉祥、不幸、灾祸、幸福。", "pinyin": "jí xiōng huò fú", "word": "吉凶祸福", "abbreviation": "jxhf"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十九回圣人命我进京，怎敢抗旨？但奸臣在朝，此去吉凶未卜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吉凶吉利与不吉利，引申为祸福，成败；卜占卜，引申为预测。无法预测是福是祸、是成是败。", "pinyin": "jí xiōng wèi bǔ", "word": "吉凶未卜", "abbreviation": "jxwb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容情况非常危险，一天都过不下去。", "pinyin": "jí jí bù kě zhōng rì", "word": "岌岌不可终日", "abbreviation": "jjbkzr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》于斯是也，天下殆哉，岌岌乎！”", "example": "人声越发嘈杂，甚至拿砖头撞的二门冬冬的响，其势～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三回", "explanation": "岌岌山高陡峭，就要倒下的样子。形容非常危险，快要倾覆或灭亡。", "pinyin": "jí jí kě wēi", "word": "岌岌可危", "abbreviation": "jjkw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "版本名。指明毛晋汲古阁的刻本。也称毛本。", "pinyin": "jí gǔ gé běn", "word": "汲古阁本", "abbreviation": "jggb"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《中国外债史》自兹以往，我民岁增二千余万之负担，汲汲顾影。”", "example": "多置娇妻美妾，多买良田美宅，多役童仆奴婢，～。★《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集》", "explanation": "惶惶然自顾其影，孤苦失望的样子。也指频频地自顾其影，洋洋得意的样子。", "pinyin": "jí jí gù yǐng", "word": "汲汲顾影", "abbreviation": "jjgy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《与周元忠》疑而后释，屯释之极，必有汲汲皇皇，不敢顷刻自安之意，乃能解释。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "急切匆忙。", "pinyin": "jí jí huáng huáng", "word": "汲汲皇皇", "abbreviation": "jjhh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "行动急迫或事情繁忙。", "pinyin": "ji ji mang mang", "word": "汲汲忙忙", "abbreviation": "jjmm"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", "example": "东省幅员广阔，政务殷繁，臣才识庸暗，实有～之虞。★《辛亥革命·人民反清斗争资料·山东莱阳县官民交战事馀闻》", "explanation": "指井深而吊绳短◇比喻力不胜任。", "pinyin": "jí shēn gěng duǎn", "word": "汲深绠短", "abbreviation": "jsgd"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《上衮州刺史启》汲引忘疲，奖题不倦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汲引从井里提水，比喻引荐和提拔人才。引荐和提拔人才而忘记了疲劳。", "pinyin": "jí yǐn wàng pí", "word": "汲引忘疲", "abbreviation": "jywp"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲部·词采第二》善咏物者，妙在即景生情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对眼前的情景有所感触而产生某种思想情感。", "pinyin": "jí jǐng shēng qíng", "word": "即景生情", "abbreviation": "jjsq"}, {"derivation": "《周易·屯》即鹿无虞，惟入于林中；君子几，不如舍，往吝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是进山打鹿，没有熟悉地形和鹿性的虞官帮助，那是白费气力◇比喻做事如条件不成熟就草率行事，必定劳而无功。", "pinyin": "jí lù wú yú", "word": "即鹿无虞", "abbreviation": "jlwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根据事实深究它的道理。", "pinyin": "jí shì qióng lǐ", "word": "即事穷理", "abbreviation": "jsql"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子张》君子有三变望之俨然，即之也温，听其言也厉。”", "example": "不得～，良以为歉。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·会遇》", "explanation": "后以之称面受尊者的教诲。", "pinyin": "jí wēn tīng lì", "word": "即温听厉", "abbreviation": "jwtl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "程朱理学的主要范畴之一。指理”在物先，事事物物皆是理”的表现，要依据具体事物穷究其理”。", "pinyin": "jí wù qióng lǐ", "word": "即物穷理", "abbreviation": "jwql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "从小处或小事见到大道理。", "pinyin": "jí xiǎo jiàn dà", "word": "即小见大", "abbreviation": "jxjd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "即兴根据当时的兴致和感觉；作作品。根据当时的感受而写成的作品。", "pinyin": "jí xìng zhī zuò", "word": "即兴之作", "abbreviation": "jxzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指彻底地推究本源。", "pinyin": "jí běn qióng yuán", "word": "极本穷源", "abbreviation": "jbqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "罪大恶极，不可饶恕。", "pinyin": "jí è bù shè", "word": "极恶不赦", "abbreviation": "jebs"}, {"derivation": "《陈书·废帝纪》逆贼华皎，极恶穷凶，遂树立萧岿，谋危社稷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指极端凶恶。", "pinyin": "jí è qióng xiōng", "word": "极恶穷凶", "abbreviation": "jeqx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "从最极端的情况来说。指把话说到头。", "pinyin": "jí ér yán zhī", "word": "极而言之", "abbreviation": "jeyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指穷尽古今。", "pinyin": "jí gǔ qióng jīn", "word": "极古穷今", "abbreviation": "jgqj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指满口赞誉。项斯、唐代诗人，为杨敬之所器重，敬之赠诗有平生不解藏人善，到处逢人说项斯”之句。", "pinyin": "jí kǒu xiàng sī", "word": "极口项斯", "abbreviation": "jkxs"}, {"derivation": "《阿弥陀经》从是西方，过十万亿佛土，有世界名曰极乐。”", "example": "细观此景，与我大唐何异！所为～，诚此之谓也。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十八回", "explanation": "佛教指阿弥陀佛居住的地方◇泛指幸福安乐的地方。", "pinyin": "jí lè shì jiè", "word": "极乐世界", "abbreviation": "jlsj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·王朗《与许靖书》子虽在裔土，想亦极目而迥望，侧耳而遐听，延颈而鹤立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极尽；迥远。尽眼力之所及眺望远方。", "pinyin": "jí mù jiǒng wàng", "word": "极目迥望", "abbreviation": "jmjw"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·王朗《与许靖书》子虽在裔土，想亦极目而迥望，侧耳而遐听，延颈而鹤立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极尽；眺望。尽眼力之所及眺望远方。", "pinyin": "jí mù yuǎn tiào", "word": "极目远眺", "abbreviation": "jmyt"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·王朗《与许靖书》子虽在裔土，想亦极目而迥望，侧耳而遐听，延颈而鹤立也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用尽目力向远处眺望。", "pinyin": "jí mù yuǎn wàng", "word": "极目远望", "abbreviation": "jmyw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十三回果然蒋玉函扮了秦小官伏侍花魁醉后神情，把那一种怜香惜玉的意思，做得极情尽致。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指将意趣风致表现得很充分。", "pinyin": "jí qíng jìn zhì", "word": "极情尽致", "abbreviation": "jqjz"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十五年》又曰‘我为天子，极情纵欲，有谏者辄杀之，不过杀数百人，众自定矣。’”", "example": "至秦有天下，遂杂采六国之仪，而尽废三代之礼，盖将～，凡势力之所能逞则恣焉。★清·方苞《又书礼书序后》", "explanation": "竭力满足自己的情感和贪欲而不加节制。", "pinyin": "jí qíng zòng yù", "word": "极情纵欲", "abbreviation": "jqzy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》夫《易》，圣人之所以极深而研几也。”", "example": "必使天下有志之士皆殚思竭精、～，以从事于制造而后可。★清·郑观应《盛世危言·附录沪报》", "explanation": "研研究，审查；几细微。指探讨研究事物的深奥隐微之处。", "pinyin": "jí shēn yán jī", "word": "极深研几", "abbreviation": "jsyj"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》夫易，圣人之所以极深而研幾也。唯深也，故能通天下之志，唯幾也，故能成天下之务。”", "example": "作为文章，将及千余篇，皆～，尽意而为之者。★明·瞿祐《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》", "explanation": "研研究，审查；幾细微。形容钻研深刻、细致。", "pinyin": "jí shēn yán jī", "word": "极深研幾", "abbreviation": "jsyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·三代改制质文》声名魂魄施于虚，极寿无疆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指永存。", "pinyin": "jí shòu wú jiāng", "word": "极寿无疆", "abbreviation": "jswj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》及夫礼乐之极乎天而蟠乎地，行乎阴阳而通乎鬼神。”", "example": "司马氏功德弥隆，～，可即皇帝正位，以绍魏统。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一一九回", "explanation": "形容十分高大。", "pinyin": "jí tiān jì dì", "word": "极天际地", "abbreviation": "jtjd"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·乐记》及夫礼乐之极乎天而蟠乎地，行乎阴阳而通乎鬼神。”", "example": "非天下之至明，其孰能与于此？～之礼，周旋揖让之规，百神于是会昌，二仪以之同节。★唐杨炯《大唐益州大都督府新都县学先圣庙堂碑文序》", "explanation": "指充塞天地之间。", "pinyin": "jí tiān pán dì", "word": "极天蟠地", "abbreviation": "jtpd"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十一回听哀告，听哀告！贱躯流落谁知道，谁知道！极天罔地，罪恶难分颠倒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遍天下。", "pinyin": "jí tiān wǎng dì", "word": "极天罔地", "abbreviation": "jtwd"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《迎长日赋》探赜索隐，得郊祀之元辰；极往知来，正邦家之大体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "通晓过去，预知未来。", "pinyin": "jí wǎng zhī lái", "word": "极往知来", "abbreviation": "jwzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "黩武。滥用武力。", "pinyin": "jí wǔ qióng bīng", "word": "极武穷兵", "abbreviation": "jwqb"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·博志》全则必缺，极则必反，盈则必污。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事物发展到极端，就会向相反的方面转化。", "pinyin": "jí zé bì fǎn", "word": "极则必反", "abbreviation": "jzbf"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《豫省试策四》圣人所极智穷思而以为无奇者，乃就十数肉食之人而询焉，采焉……则亦徒见其劳民伤财而已矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭尽才智和思虑。", "pinyin": "jí zhì qióng sī", "word": "极智穷思", "abbreviation": "jzqs"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《答张考夫书》今《大学》之为圣经，已成极重不反之势。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指长期形成的风俗、习惯、弊端或某种局面难以改变。用于消极方面。同极重难返”。", "pinyin": "jí zhòng bù fǎn", "word": "极重不反", "abbreviation": "jzbf"}, {"derivation": "清·顾炎武《日知录·苏松二府田赋之重》此固其极重难返之势，始于景定，讫于洪武，而征科之额，十倍于绍煕以前者也。”", "example": "‘九一八’事变以来……形成了目前‘共赴国难’的团结抗战，这实在是国家民族的最大喜事。然而有许多事体～。★郭沫若《羽羽集·武装民众之必要》", "explanation": "犹积重难返。指长期形成的风俗、习惯、弊端或某种局面难以改变。用于消极方面。", "pinyin": "jí zhòng nán fǎn", "word": "极重难返", "abbreviation": "jznf"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·张释之冯唐列传》且秦以任刀笔之吏，吏争以亟疾苛察相高。”", "example": "议过则～，莫之能免。★清·戴震《孟子字义疏证·原善下》", "explanation": "指急剧猛烈，以苛刻烦琐为明察。", "pinyin": "jí jí kē chá", "word": "亟疾苛察", "abbreviation": "jjkc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》周浩殷盘，佶屈聱牙。”", "example": "有些文字，尤其是所谓直译的文字，写得～。★邹韬奋《经历·课外阅读》", "explanation": "佶屈曲折；聱牙不顺口。指文章读起来不顺口。", "pinyin": "jí qū áo yá", "word": "佶屈聱牙", "abbreviation": "jqay"}, {"derivation": "语出《国语·鲁语上》贤者急病而让夷。”", "example": "公曰‘古人辞易不辞难，～，吾之志也。★宋·王禹偁《殿中丞赠太常少卿桑公神道碑铭序》", "explanation": "犹今言将困难留给自己，将方便让给别人。", "pinyin": "jí bìng ràng yí", "word": "急病让夷", "abbreviation": "jbry"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "急得不能等待。形容心怀急切或形势紧迫。同急不可待”。", "pinyin": "jí bù jí dài", "word": "急不及待", "abbreviation": "jbjd"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·青蛾》逆害饮食，但思鱼羹，而近地则无，百里外始可购致。时厮骑皆被差遣。生性纯孝，急不可待，怀赀独往。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "急得不能等待。形容心怀急切或形势紧迫。", "pinyin": "jí bù kě dài", "word": "急不可待", "abbreviation": "jbkd"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十四回六个人刚刚坐定，胡统领已急不可耐，头一个开口就说‘我们今日非往常可比，须大家尽兴一乐。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "急得不能等待。形容心怀急切或形势紧迫。", "pinyin": "jí bù kě nài", "word": "急不可耐", "abbreviation": "jbkn"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八回三人急不暇择，从窦中鱼贯而出，外面正是一条逼狭的胡同，还静悄悄的没人阻住。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在紧急的情况下来不及选择。", "pinyin": "jí bù xiá zé", "word": "急不暇择", "abbreviation": "jbxz"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》张是夜越莽穿榛，急不择途；及明，困殆已极。”", "example": "他有些～地乱跑。", "explanation": "急得来不及选择道路地乱跑，形容非常紧迫。", "pinyin": "jí bù zé lù", "word": "急不择路", "abbreviation": "jbzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹慌不择路。势急心慌，顾不上选择道路。", "pinyin": "jí bù zé tú", "word": "急不择途", "abbreviation": "jbzt"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集·忽然想到》‘急不择言’的病源，并不在没有想的工夫，而在有工夫的时候没有想。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "急得来不及选择词语，形容说话十分急迫或紧张。", "pinyin": "jí bù zé yán", "word": "急不择言", "abbreviation": "jbzy"}, {"derivation": "老舍《离婚》六她把气咽下去，丈夫是好意，可是，何必那么急扯白脸的呀！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心里着急，脸色难看。形容非常焦急的神情。", "pinyin": "jí chì bái liǎn", "word": "急赤白脸", "abbreviation": "jcbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊异不安的心情。", "pinyin": "jí chǔ dǎo xīn", "word": "急杵捣心", "abbreviation": "jcdx"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十五回沙僧听说，厉声道‘好！好！好！正是粗中有细，果然急处从宽。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在紧急情况下并不紧张。", "pinyin": "jí chù cóng kuān", "word": "急处从宽", "abbreviation": "jcck"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》何谓隐之天？大寒甚暑，疾风暴雨，大雾冥晦，因此而为变者也。”", "example": "这个攻击的形势，简直是～，顺之者存，违之者灭。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》", "explanation": "急又快又猛；暴突然而猛烈。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "jí fēng bào yǔ", "word": "急风暴雨", "abbreviation": "jfby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "急剧的风雨。常用以形容声势浩大而迅猛。", "pinyin": "jí fēng zhòu yǔ", "word": "急风骤雨", "abbreviation": "jfzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指热心公益，乐于施舍。", "pinyin": "jí gōng hào shī", "word": "急公好施", "abbreviation": "jghs"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·节士》楚昭王有士曰石奢，其为人也，公正而好义。”", "example": "～之心萌，独立自存之志固，言议波涌，为作日多。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·破恶声论》", "explanation": "急急于。热心公益，见义勇为。", "pinyin": "jí gōng hào yì", "word": "急公好义", "abbreviation": "jghy"}, {"derivation": "汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·对胶西王》仁人者正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "近眼前的。急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。", "pinyin": "jí gōng jìn lì", "word": "急公近利", "abbreviation": "jgjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。同急功近利”。", "pinyin": "jí gōng hào lì", "word": "急功好利", "abbreviation": "jghl"}, {"derivation": "汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·对胶西王》仁人者正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功。”", "example": "而～，不避声色，则阳明学为厉阶。★章炳麟《答梦庵》", "explanation": "功成功；近眼前的。急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。", "pinyin": "jí gōng jìn lì", "word": "急功近利", "abbreviation": "jgjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "急于求成，贪图虚名。", "pinyin": "jí gōng jìn míng", "word": "急功近名", "abbreviation": "jgjm"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《忆旧游》修蛾慢脸灯下醉，急管繁弦头上催。”宋·晏殊《蝶恋花》词绣幕卷波香引穗，急管繁弦，共爱人间瑞。”", "example": "一面默念，一面想象着红裙翠袖，～的光景，恨不得即时能作查楼上的座上客。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册", "explanation": "急快；繁杂。形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。", "pinyin": "jí guǎn fán xián", "word": "急管繁弦", "abbreviation": "jgfx"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《祭龙文》若三日之内，一雨滂沱，是龙之灵，亦人之幸。礼无不报，神其听之！急急如律令。”", "example": "有鬼有鬼，撮盐入水，太上老君，～，歠。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折", "explanation": "本是汉代公文用语，后来道士或巫师亦用于符咒的末尾。如同法律命令，必须立即遵照执行。", "pinyin": "jí jí rú lǜ lìng", "word": "急急如律令", "abbreviation": "jjrll"}, {"derivation": "《晚清文学丛钞·瞎编奇闻》第五回这真是急惊风撞着慢郎中了，我家里死在床上，我如何等得急你呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "患急病遇到了慢性子的医生。比喻缓慢的行动赶不上紧急的需要。", "pinyin": "jí jīng fēng zhuàng zhe màn láng zhōng", "word": "急惊风撞着慢郎中", "abbreviation": "jjfzzmlz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《舞鹤赋》去帝乡之岑寂，归人寰之喧卑。岁峥嵘而愁暮，心惆怅而哀离。于是穷阴杀节，急景凋年，凉沙振野，箕风动天。”", "example": "想起长叙，同为户部侍郎而荣枯不同，～，谪居寂寞，应该去探头一望。（高阳《清宫外史》上册）", "explanation": "景通影”，光阴；凋凋零。形容光阴迅速，一年将尽。也指年终的时候。", "pinyin": "jí yǐng diāo nián", "word": "急景凋年", "abbreviation": "jydn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容光阴易逝。", "pinyin": "jí jǐng liú nián", "word": "急景流年", "abbreviation": "jjln"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘攽《中山诗话》王丞相嗜谐谑。一日，论沙门道，因曰‘投老欲依僧。’客遽对曰‘急则抱佛脚。’”", "example": "只有三年大阅是他们的一重关煞，那一种～情形，比起那些秀才们三年岁考还要急。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六回", "explanation": "比喻事到临头才慌忙准备。", "pinyin": "jí lái bào fó jiǎo", "word": "急来报佛脚", "abbreviation": "jlbfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "对官员严格，对百姓宽和。", "pinyin": "jí lì huǎn mín", "word": "急吏缓民", "abbreviation": "jlhm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "严急而苛猛的赋税。", "pinyin": "jí liǎn bào zhēng", "word": "急敛暴征", "abbreviation": "jlbz"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵伯温《邵氏见闻录》以火箸画灰，作‘做不得’三字，徐曰‘急流勇退人也’。”", "example": "人们站在这幅照片前，感到一种～的撼人力量。★何为《美的留影》", "explanation": "在急流中勇敢前进，形容果断、勇猛，一往无前。", "pinyin": "jí liú yǒng jìn", "word": "急流勇进", "abbreviation": "jlyj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《赠善相程杰》诗火色上腾虽有数，急流勇退岂无人。”", "example": "官人宜～，为山林娱老之计。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十一", "explanation": "在急流中勇敢地立即退却。比喻做官的人在得意时为了避祸而及时引退。", "pinyin": "jí liú yǒng tuì", "word": "急流勇退", "abbreviation": "jlyt"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回要不急脉缓灸，且把邓老的庆撇开，先治她这个病源，只怕越说越左。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用和缓的办法应付急事。也比喻诗文在进行中，故意放松一笔，以造成抑扬顿挫之势。", "pinyin": "jí mài huǎn jiù", "word": "急脉缓灸", "abbreviation": "jmhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用和缓的办法应付急事。也比喻诗文在进行中，故意放松一笔，以造成抑扬顿挫之势。同急脉缓灸”。", "pinyin": "jí mài huǎn shòu", "word": "急脉缓受", "abbreviation": "jmhs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言急管繁弦。形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。", "pinyin": "jí pāi fán xián", "word": "急拍繁弦", "abbreviation": "jpfx"}, {"derivation": "宋·孙觌《鸿庆居士文集》故今日之乱，且置无丰，元祐勿论，宜度时之所宜为者，急起而趋之，如拯焚救罔，不然，袭常祖故，以乱救乱，天下纷纷，何时而定也。”", "example": "值此建设时代，内乱外患，险象环生，各行政官力负责任，～。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第三十五回", "explanation": "立即行动起来，努力追赶上去。", "pinyin": "jí qǐ zhí zhuī", "word": "急起直追", "abbreviation": "jqzz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·魏公子列传》胜所以自附为婚姻者，以公子之高义，为能急人之困。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "热心主动帮助别人解决困难。", "pinyin": "jí rén zhī kùn", "word": "急人之困", "abbreviation": "jrzk"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·常棣》脊令在原，兄弟急难。”《史记·魏公子列传》胜所以自附为婚姻者，以公子之高义，为能急人之困。”", "example": "笃于孝友，～，大义落落，人莫敢以利动。★明·归有光《吴纯甫行状》", "explanation": "热心主动帮助别人解决困难。", "pinyin": "jí rén zhī nán", "word": "急人之难", "abbreviation": "jrzn"}, {"derivation": "《西游补》第九回你要图成和议，急如风火，却如何等得这三日过呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "急得像疾风烈火一样。形容十分急迫。", "pinyin": "jí rú fēng huǒ", "word": "急如风火", "abbreviation": "jrfh"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》州司临门，急于星火。”", "example": "闺臣心内虽～，偏偏婉如同田凤聁的哥哥田廷结了婚姻。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十四回", "explanation": "星火流星。象流星的光从空中急闪而过。形容非常急促紧迫。", "pinyin": "jí rú xīng huǒ", "word": "急如星火", "abbreviation": "jrxh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "心里感到极度的焦急与悲痛。", "pinyin": "jí tòng gōng xīn", "word": "急痛攻心", "abbreviation": "jtgx"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十三回为是他性急，撮盐入火，为国家面上，只要争气，当先厮杀，以此人都叫他做急先锋。”", "example": "他是一个民族解放的～，给革命以很大的助力。★《论鲁迅》", "explanation": "比喻冲锋在前或积极领头的人。", "pinyin": "jí xiān fēng", "word": "急先锋", "abbreviation": "jxf"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第45回二都督道‘急切不得下手！’”", "example": "她怎样呢？还是那样～，不甘寂寞吗？★陆地《牙科大夫》", "explanation": "急急切。急着要取得成功。", "pinyin": "jí yú qiú chéng", "word": "急于求成", "abbreviation": "jyqc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《南腔北调集·为了忘却的记念》我对于她终于很隔膜，我疑心她有点罗曼缔克，急于事功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "事事业；工功绩。指做事急于求成。", "pinyin": "jí yú shì gōng", "word": "急于事功", "abbreviation": "jysg"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》州司临门，急于星火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "星火流星。象流星的光从空中急闪而过。形容非常急促紧迫。", "pinyin": "jí yú xīng huǒ", "word": "急于星火", "abbreviation": "jyxh"}, {"derivation": "《元曲选·李逵负荆》他这般急张拘诸的立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容局促不安、紧张慌乱的样子。", "pinyin": "jí zhāng jū zhū", "word": "急张拘诸", "abbreviation": "jzjz"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《和微之诗二十三首序》今足下果用所长，过蒙见窘，然敌则气作，急则生智。”", "example": "当我把《语丝》读完的时候，想念《莽原》的心思却忽然增高万倍，～，马上写了一封信给我的可爱的表弟。★鲁迅《田原思想》", "explanation": "智智谋。紧急的时候，猛然想出办法。", "pinyin": "jí zhōng shēng zhì", "word": "急中生智", "abbreviation": "jzsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。见急管繁弦”。", "pinyin": "jí zhú fán sī", "word": "急竹繁丝", "abbreviation": "jzfs"}, {"derivation": "叶剑英《伟大的战略决战》由于迅速而顺利地取得了辽沈战役的胜利，就使全国战局急转直下，使原来预计的战争进程大为缩短。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容形势或文笔等突然转变，并且很快地顺势发展下去。", "pinyin": "jí zhuǎn zhí xià", "word": "急转直下", "abbreviation": "jzzx"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·滕文公上》死徙无出乡，乡田同井，出入相友，守望相助，疾病相扶持，则百姓亲睦。”", "example": "邻家邻舍的，总要守望相助，～。★马烽《吕梁英雄传》第五回", "explanation": "有病的互相扶助。指患难时互相关心帮助。", "pinyin": "jí bìng xiāng fú", "word": "疾病相扶", "abbreviation": "jbxf"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公十年》疾不可为也。在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。”", "example": "巧娘曰～，魂已离舍。”★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·巧娘》", "explanation": "疾病；为治。病已不可医治。比喻已到了绝境。", "pinyin": "jí bù kě wéi", "word": "疾不可为", "abbreviation": "jbkw"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《荐祢衡表》见善若惊，疾恶若仇。”", "example": "他对军阀、政客，～。★梁斌《红旗谱》二十二", "explanation": "疾憎恨；恶指坏人坏事。憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。", "pinyin": "jí è rú chóu", "word": "疾恶如仇", "abbreviation": "jerc"}, {"derivation": "《明史·周顺昌传》顺昌为人刚方贞介，疾恶如雠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。同疾恶如仇”。", "pinyin": "jí è rú chóu", "word": "疾恶如雠", "abbreviation": "jerc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·陈蕃传》震（朱震）字伯厚，初为州从事，奏济阴太守单匡臧罪，并连匡兄中常侍车骑将军超。桓帝收匡下廷尉，以谴超，超诣狱谢。三府谚曰‘车如鸡栖马如狗，疾恶如风朱伯厚。’”", "example": "～最不平，天涯何处有荆卿。★明·陈子龙《哭张天如先生》诗", "explanation": "痛恨坏人坏事就像狂风猛扫一样。", "pinyin": "jí è rú fēng", "word": "疾恶如风", "abbreviation": "jerf"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《荐祢衡表》见善若惊，疾恶若雠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。同疾恶如仇”。", "pinyin": "jí è ruò chóu", "word": "疾恶若雠", "abbreviation": "jerc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》何谓隐之天？大寒甚暑，疾风暴雨，大雾冥晦，因此而为变者也。”", "example": "斧照伯当上三路，如飘泼盆倾，～，砍剁下来。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第二十二回", "explanation": "疾又快又猛；暴突然而猛烈。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "jí fēng bào yǔ", "word": "疾风暴雨", "abbreviation": "jfby"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·王霸传》颍川从我者皆逝，而子独留，始验疾风知劲草。”", "example": "被坚执锐，或有其人，～，岁寒方验。（《周书·裴宽传》）", "explanation": "在猛烈的大风中，只有坚韧的草才不会被吹倒。比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。", "pinyin": "jí fēng jìn cǎo", "word": "疾风劲草", "abbreviation": "jfjc"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·晋记·孝武帝太元七年》以吾出晋，校其强弱之势，犹疾风之扫秋叶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疾猛烈。比喻力量强大、行动迅速，象暴风扫除落叶一样。", "pinyin": "jí fēng sǎo qiū yè", "word": "疾风扫秋叶", "abbreviation": "jfsqy"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·玉藻》君子之居恒当户，寝恒东首，若有疾风、迅雷、甚雨，则必变，虽夜必兴，衣服冠而坐。”", "example": "去冬节一百五日，即有～，谓之寒食。★南朝·梁·宗懔《荆梦岁时记》", "explanation": "指大风急雨。", "pinyin": "jí fēng shèn yǔ", "word": "疾风甚雨", "abbreviation": "jfsy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·玉藻》君子之居恒当户，寝恒东首，若有疾风、迅雷、甚雨，则必变，虽夜必兴，衣服冠而坐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事情的发生和发展，象暴风急雷那样猛烈而迅速。", "pinyin": "jí fēng xùn léi", "word": "疾风迅雷", "abbreviation": "jfxl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·宗室传论》洎高贵薨殂，则枕尸流恸；陈留就国，则拜辞陨涕。语曰‘疾风彰劲草’，献王其有焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。同疾风知劲草”。", "pinyin": "jí fēng zhāng jìn cǎo", "word": "疾风彰劲草", "abbreviation": "jfzjc"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·王霸传》颍川从我者皆逝，而子独留，始验疾风知劲草。”", "example": "俗语说～。”经过这一段不平凡的日子，人们对于前进的道路是看得更加清楚了，信心也更加坚定了。★峻青《瑞雪图》", "explanation": "在猛烈的大风中，只有坚韧的草才不会被吹倒。比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。", "pinyin": "jí fēng zhī jìn cǎo", "word": "疾风知劲草", "abbreviation": "jfzjc"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》何谓隐之天？大寒甚暑，疾风暴雨，大雾冥晦，因此而为变者也。”", "example": "十来个妇人，一个个粗脚大手，祼臂揎拳，如～而来。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四", "explanation": "疾又快又猛；骤突然而猛烈。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "jí fēng zhòu yǔ", "word": "疾风骤雨", "abbreviation": "jfzy"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》故善用兵者，见敌之虚，乘而勿假也，追而勿舍也，迫而勿去也，击其犹犹，陵其与与，疾雷不及塞耳，疾霆不暇掩目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。同疾雷不及掩耳”。", "pinyin": "jí léi bù jí sāi ěr", "word": "疾雷不及塞耳", "abbreviation": "jlbjse"}, {"derivation": "《六韬·龙韬·军势》疾雷不及掩耳，迅电不及瞑目。”", "example": "他们或者未必起身，给他们个疾雷不及掩耳，拿了就走，必不使一名漏网。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第七回", "explanation": "突然响起雷声，使人来不及掩耳。比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。", "pinyin": "jí léi bù jí yǎn ěr", "word": "疾雷不及掩耳", "abbreviation": "jlbjye"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《傅子·阙题》我欲战而彼不欲战者，我鼓而进之若山崩河溢，当其冲者摧，值其锋者破，所谓疾雷不暇掩耳，则又谁御之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。同疾雷不及掩耳”。", "pinyin": "jí léi bù xiá yǎn ěr", "word": "疾雷不暇掩耳", "abbreviation": "jlbxye"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》项羽用兵疾如雷电。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "快提就像雷鸣闪电。形容形势发展很迅速。", "pinyin": "jí rú léi diàn", "word": "疾如雷电", "abbreviation": "jrld"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯用之《机论上》一得一失，易于反掌，一兴一亡，疾如旋踵，为国家者可不务乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旋踵转动脚跟。快得就像转动一下脚跟。形容变化很快。", "pinyin": "jí rú xuán zhǒng", "word": "疾如旋踵", "abbreviation": "jrxz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘宽传》虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。”", "example": "惟～，以违制相胁下。★清·梁启超《收回干线铁路问题》", "explanation": "疾急速。说话急躁，脸色严厉。形容对人发怒说话时的神情。", "pinyin": "jí shēng lì sè", "word": "疾声厉色", "abbreviation": "jsls"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》举疾首蹙额而相告曰‘吾王之好鼓乐，夫何使我至于此极也？父子不相见，兄弟妻子离散。”", "example": "一听到劝捐二字，百姓就一个个～，避之惟恐不遑，此中缘故，就在有信、无信两个分别。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十八回", "explanation": "疾首头痛；蹙眉皱眉。形容厌恶痛恨的样子。", "pinyin": "jí shǒu cù é", "word": "疾首蹙额", "abbreviation": "jsce"}, {"derivation": "《汉魏南北朝墓志集释·曹海凝墓志》民嗟邑主，疾首痛心。”《南史·虞寄传》不意将军惑于邪说，翻然异计，寄所以疾首痛心，泣尽继之以血，万全之策，窃为将军惜之。”", "example": "天下愚夫愚妇莫不～，愿得伸锄奋挺以致死于敌。★宋·岳飞《奏乞本军进计刘豫札子》", "explanation": "①伤心到时极点。②痛恨到极点。", "pinyin": "jí shǒu tòng xīn", "word": "疾首痛心", "abbreviation": "jstx"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》故善用兵者，见敌之虚，乘而勿假也，追而勿舍也，迫而勿去也，击其犹犹，陵其与与，疾雷不及塞耳，疾霆不暇掩目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。同疾雷不及掩耳”。", "pinyin": "jí tíng bù xiá yǎn mù", "word": "疾霆不暇掩目", "abbreviation": "jtbxym"}, {"derivation": "《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》[二弟]稍不率教，辄跪于家庙之前，痛自督责，说自已德行不足，不能化诲……直待兄弟号泣请罪，方才起身。并不以疾言倨色相加也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容对人发怒时说话的神情。同疾言遽色”。", "pinyin": "jí yán jù sè", "word": "疾言倨色", "abbreviation": "jyjs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘宽传》虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。”", "example": "襄公把个盟主捏在掌中，临时变卦，如何不恼。包着一肚子气，不免～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十三回", "explanation": "疾快，急速；遽仓猝，急。言语神色粗暴急躁。形容对人发怒时说话的神情。", "pinyin": "jí yán jù sè", "word": "疾言遽色", "abbreviation": "jyjs"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《元故秘书少监揭君墓碑》接人和而有礼，寡言峻行，未尝有矜大之色，虽家人不见其疾言厉气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容对人发怒说话时的神情。同疾言厉色”。", "pinyin": "jí yán lì qì", "word": "疾言厉气", "abbreviation": "jylq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘宽传》虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。”", "example": "对于这种学生，我易于～，似乎予人以难堪，事后往往后悔。★邹韬奋《经历·一种有趣的工作》", "explanation": "疾急速。说话急躁，脸色严厉。形容对人发怒说话时的神情。", "pinyin": "jí yán lì sè", "word": "疾言厉色", "abbreviation": "jyls"}, {"derivation": "清·戴名世《张验封传》为人宽厚和平，平生未尝有疾言怒色，有犯者皆不与校。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容对人发怒说话时的神情。同疾言厉色”。", "pinyin": "jí yán nù sè", "word": "疾言怒色", "abbreviation": "jyns"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《搜神记》卷四是日果有疾雨暴风，从太公邑外而过。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。同暴风疾雨”。", "pinyin": "jí yǔ bào fēng", "word": "疾雨暴风", "abbreviation": "jybf"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦赣《易林·损之井》秦失其鹿，疾走先得。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻行动迅速的人首先达到目的。同疾足先得”。", "pinyin": "jí zǒu xiān dé", "word": "疾走先得", "abbreviation": "jzxd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻行动迅速的人首先达到目的。", "pinyin": "jí zú xiān dé", "word": "疾足先得", "abbreviation": "jzxd"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·宣帝纪论》和光同尘，与时舒卷；戢鳞潜翼，思属风云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戢收敛；潜隐居。鱼儿收敛鳞甲，鸟儿收起翅膀。比喻人退出官场，归隐山林或蓄志待时。", "pinyin": "jí lín qián yì", "word": "戢鳞潜翼", "abbreviation": "jlqy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《赠郑兵曹》诗我材与世不相当，戢鳞委翼无复望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人退出官场，归隐山林或蓄志待时。同戢鳞潜翼”。", "pinyin": "jí lín wěi yì", "word": "戢鳞委翼", "abbreviation": "jlwy"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》千年辽鹤，望人民城郭以怆神；何处铜驼，向棘地荆天而长涕。”", "example": "要从～里，还我金刚不坏身。★周实《感事》诗之一", "explanation": "到处都是荆棘。形容变乱后的残破景象或困难重重的处境。", "pinyin": "jí dì jīng tiān", "word": "棘地荆天", "abbreviation": "jdjt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻众人所指摘的对象。", "pinyin": "jí shǐ zhī de", "word": "集矢之的", "abbreviation": "jszd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指集中众人智能，广泛进行议论。", "pinyin": "jí sī guǎng yì", "word": "集思广议", "abbreviation": "jsgy"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《教与军师长史参军掾属》夫参署者，集众思，广忠益也。”", "example": "便凡闻有奇奢异能之士，都想请来，也是～的意思。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第三回", "explanation": "集集中；思思考，意见；广扩大。指集中群众的智慧，广泛吸收有益的意见。", "pinyin": "jí sī guǎng yì", "word": "集思广益", "abbreviation": "jsgy"}, {"derivation": "《慎子·知忠》狐白之裘，盖非一狐之皮也。”", "example": "如今弄多少是多少，也只好是～了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三回", "explanation": "腋腋下，指狐狸腋下的皮毛；裘皮衣↑狸腋下的皮虽很小，但聚集起来就能制一件皮袍。比喻积少成多。", "pinyin": "jí yè chéng qiú", "word": "集腋成裘", "abbreviation": "jycq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "狐狸腋下的皮虽很小，但聚集起来就能制一件皮袍。比喻积少成多。同集腋成裘”。", "pinyin": "jí yè wéi qiú", "word": "集腋为裘", "abbreviation": "jywq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·任昿《为萧扬州荐士表》既笔耕为养，亦拥书成学，至乃集萤映雪，编蒲辑柳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "集萤晋代车胤少时家贫，夏天以练囊装萤火虫照明读书；映雪晋代孙康冬天常映雪读书。形容家境贫穷，勤学苦读。", "pinyin": "jí yíng yìng xuě", "word": "集萤映雪", "abbreviation": "jyyx"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语二》暇豫这吾吾，不如鸟乌；人皆集于苑，己独集于枯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "集栖息；苑茂盛的树木；枯枯树。有些鸟栖于茂盛的树木，有些鸟栖于枯树。比喻人的志趣不同，趋向各异。", "pinyin": "jí yuàn jí kū", "word": "集苑集枯", "abbreviation": "jyjk"}, {"derivation": "清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·蔡木龛》嫉恶如仇，有所白眼者，出一语必刺入骨。”", "example": "有万的绝对公正、～、见公共事一马当先，使得生宝感到互助组有这个人。★柳青《创业史》第一部第八章", "explanation": "指对坏人坏事如同对仇敌一样憎恨。", "pinyin": "jí è rú chóu", "word": "嫉恶如仇", "abbreviation": "jerc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对坏人坏事如同对仇敌一样憎恨。同嫉恶如仇”。", "pinyin": "jí è ruò chóu", "word": "嫉恶若仇", "abbreviation": "jerc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "对贪污如同对仇敌一样痛恨。", "pinyin": "jí tān rú chóu", "word": "嫉贪如雠", "abbreviation": "jtrc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嫉、妒因别人好而忌恨。对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。", "pinyin": "jí xián dù néng", "word": "嫉闲妒能", "abbreviation": "jxdn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "嫉妒和轻慢有才德的人。", "pinyin": "jí xián ào shì", "word": "嫉贤傲士", "abbreviation": "jxas"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪三》项羽嫉贤妒能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”", "example": "你这～的贼，不杀了，要你何用！★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第19回", "explanation": "对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀嫉妒。", "pinyin": "jí xián dù néng", "word": "嫉贤妒能", "abbreviation": "jxdn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指同心合力。", "pinyin": "jí zhì xié lì", "word": "辑志协力", "abbreviation": "jzxl"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·赵善俊传》僚属争言用度将不足，善俊曰‘吾将瘠己肥人。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瘠瘦，引申为约束；肥胖，引申为宽大。严以律己宽以待人。", "pinyin": "jí jǐ féi rén", "word": "瘠己肥人", "abbreviation": "jjfr"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《匈加利爱国者噶苏士传》杜兰斯哇人，撒逊人等，亦随其所敌视之马哥耶族，同成灰烬。瘠牛羸豚，坐待割。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瘠瘠瘦；羸病弱的。瘦弱的磐猪。比喻弱小的民族或国家。", "pinyin": "jí niú léi tún", "word": "瘠牛羸豚", "abbreviation": "jnlt"}, {"derivation": "明·屠隆《昙花记·冥司断案》众生多犯悭贪谋夺强占，瘠人肥己，毫厘不舍，共若干起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瘠瘦，引申为悭吝；肥胖，引申为贪婪。对待别人很吝啬，而自己却很贪婪。", "pinyin": "jí rén féi jǐ", "word": "瘠人肥己", "abbreviation": "jrfj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·风骨》捶子坚而难移，结响凝而不滞，此风骨之力也。若瘠义肥辞，繁杂失统，则无骨之征也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内容贫乏而辞句堆砌冗长。", "pinyin": "jí yì féi cí", "word": "瘠义肥辞", "abbreviation": "jyfc"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·常棣》脊令在原，兄弟急难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亦作脊令”。比喻兄弟友爱之情。", "pinyin": "xià líng zài yuán", "word": "鹡鸰在原", "abbreviation": "xlzy"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·小雅·正月》谓天盖高，不敢不局，谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。”", "example": "～，不胜大愿。★唐·白居易《为宰相请上尊号第二表》", "explanation": "形容戒慎小心。", "pinyin": "jí dì jú tiān", "word": "蹐地局天", "abbreviation": "jdjt"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·正月》谓天盖高，不敢不局，谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。”", "example": "～，不胜大愿。★唐·白居易《为宰相请上尊号第二表》", "explanation": "形容戒慎小心。", "pinyin": "jí dì jú tiān", "word": "蹐地踨天", "abbreviation": "jdjt"}, {"derivation": "宋·吕大钧《吊说》其恻怛之心、痛疾之意不欲生。”", "example": "凤姐本是贪得无厌的人，如今被抄净尽，自然愁苦，又恐人埋怨，正是～的时候。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○七回", "explanation": "几几乎；欲想。几乎都不想活了。", "pinyin": "jī bù yù shēng", "word": "几不欲生", "abbreviation": "jbys"}, {"derivation": "清·顾琐《黄绣球》第四回本官到任以来，就几次三番的传谕董事，出过告示。”", "example": "但一位先生却以为这客店也包办囚人的饭食，我住在那里不相宜，几次三番，几次三番地说。（鲁迅《朝花夕拾·滕野先生》）", "explanation": "番次。一次又一次。形容次数之多。", "pinyin": "jǐ cì sān fān", "word": "几次三番", "abbreviation": "jcsf"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》禹思天下有溺者，由己溺之也；稷思天下有饥者，由己饥之也；是以如是其急也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "别人挨饿、落水就象自己挨饿、落水一样。旧时形容在位者关心人民疾苦。也比喻对别人的痛苦深表同情，并将解除别人的痛苦为己任。", "pinyin": "jǐ jī jǐ nì", "word": "己饥己溺", "abbreviation": "jjjn"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·离娄下》禹思天下有溺者，由己溺之也；稷思天下有饥者，由己饥之也，是以如是其急也。”", "example": "或～，或独清独醒，随其人之性情学问境地，莫不有由衷之言。★清·周济《介存斋论词杂著》", "explanation": "视人民的疾苦是由自己所造成，因此解除他们的痛苦是自己不可推卸的责任。", "pinyin": "jǐ nì jǐ jī", "word": "己溺己饥", "abbreviation": "jnjj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦无怨，在家无怨。”", "example": "同一不知，在卑人则毫无忿怼，在郡主则视若寇仇，恐亦非～之恕道也。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百四十回", "explanation": "欲希望；勿不要；施施加。自己不愿意的，不要加给别人。", "pinyin": "jǐ suǒ bù yù，wù shī yú rén", "word": "己所不欲，勿施于人", "abbreviation": "jsbysyr"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·说林训》汤沐具而虮虱相吊，大厦成而燕雀相贺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虮虱的幼卵；吊慰问。虮和虱相互怜悯。比喻自怜即将灭亡。", "pinyin": "jǐ shī xiēng diào", "word": "虮虱相吊", "abbreviation": "jsxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用眼睛、眉毛示意。同挤眉弄眼”。", "pinyin": "jǐ méi liū yǎn", "word": "挤眉溜眼", "abbreviation": "jmly"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《破窑记》第一折挤眉弄眼，伶齿俐牙，攀高接贵，顺水推船。”", "example": "不料偏又有几个滑贼看出形景来，都背后～，或是咳嗽扬声。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回", "explanation": "用眼睛、眉毛示意。", "pinyin": "jǐ méi nòng yǎn", "word": "挤眉弄眼", "abbreviation": "jmny"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第六十五回每日在路，俱有人瞧着锦囊，挨肩擦背，挤手捏脚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故意伸出手脚碰触对方身体，含有轻薄之意。", "pinyin": "jǐ shǒ niē jiǎo", "word": "挤手捏脚", "abbreviation": "jsnj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》譬如捕鹿，晋人角之，诸戎掎之，与晋掊之。”", "example": "不若分兵屯小沛，守邳城，为掎角之势，以防曹操。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十二回", "explanation": "掎拉住，指拉住腿；角指抓住角；掎角夹击敌人。原指从两方面夹攻敌人。现比喻分出兵力，造成牵制敌人或互相支援的形势。", "pinyin": "jǐ jiǎo zhī shì", "word": "掎角之势", "abbreviation": "jjzs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》有掎挈伺诈，权谋倾覆，以相颠倒，以靡敝之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抓住人家过错，等待机会来陷害。", "pinyin": "jǐ qiè sì zhà", "word": "掎挈伺诈", "abbreviation": "jqsz"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘从义《重修开元寺行廊功德碑》欧靓妆，继日以掎裳连袂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裙子牵住裙子，袖子连着袖子。形容人多。", "pinyin": "jǐ cháng lián mèi", "word": "掎裳连袂", "abbreviation": "jclm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "牵裙连袖。形容人多。", "pinyin": "jǐ shang lián zhēng", "word": "掎裳连襼", "abbreviation": "jslz"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集·碰壁”之余》或则戟指嚼舌，喷血而亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戟指伸出食指、中指指人；嚼舌咬破舌头。形容愤怒之极。", "pinyin": "jǐ zhǐ jiáo shé", "word": "戟指嚼舌", "abbreviation": "jzjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指着人，瞪着眼。形容大怒时斥责人的神态。", "pinyin": "jǐ zhǐ nǔ zhāng", "word": "戟指怒目", "abbreviation": "jznz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不作回头、后退的打算。同计无返顾”。", "pinyin": "jì bù fǎn gù", "word": "计不反顾", "abbreviation": "jbfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不作回头、后退的打算。同计无返顾”。", "pinyin": "jì bù fǎn gù", "word": "计不返顾", "abbreviation": "jbfg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·孙伏伽传》陛下举晋阳，天下响应，计不旋跬，大业以成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计谋的实现十分神速。", "pinyin": "jì bù xuán kuǐ", "word": "计不旋跬", "abbreviation": "jbxk"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》夫边郡之士……触白刃，早流矢，议不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私仇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "计计议，打算；旋踵旋转脚跟。脚跟还未转过来，计议就定了下来。形容在极短的时间内就拿定主意。也比喻行动迅速，毫不犹豫。", "pinyin": "jì bù xuán zhǒng", "word": "计不旋踵", "abbreviation": "jbxz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·晁错传》帝王之道，出于万全。”", "example": "不过这种事情，其势已迫，不能～的。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十六回", "explanation": "万全非常安全周到。形容计划非常稳当周密，决不会发生意外。", "pinyin": "jì chū wàn quán", "word": "计出万全", "abbreviation": "jcwq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谋划来自必死的决心。", "pinyin": "jì chū wàn sǐ", "word": "计出万死", "abbreviation": "jcws"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吴王濞列传》上复责问吴使者，使者对曰‘……今王始诈病，及觉，见责急，愈益闭，恐上诛之，计乃无聊。唯上弃之，而与更始。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "主意出于无可奈何。", "pinyin": "jì chū wú liáo", "word": "计出无聊", "abbreviation": "jcwl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "主意出于无可奈何。同计出无聊”。", "pinyin": "jì chū wú nai", "word": "计出无奈", "abbreviation": "jcwn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "计谋不足，方略匮竭。", "pinyin": "jì chù fāng kuì", "word": "计绌方匮", "abbreviation": "jcfk"}, {"derivation": "相传南朝宋谢灵运曾称天下才共一石，曹子建独占八斗，我得一斗，天下共分一斗。”见宋·无名氏《释常谈·八斗之才》。", "example": "伏以员外断籯积学，～；龟镜词林，梯航陆海。★唐·黄滔《启卢员外浔》", "explanation": "比喻才高。", "pinyin": "jì dòu fù cái", "word": "计斗负才", "abbreviation": "jdfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计算、称扬自己的功勋。伐，功勋。", "pinyin": "jì fá chēng xūn", "word": "计伐称勋", "abbreviation": "jfcx"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "计考定；失过失。考定一个人的功绩以弥补其过失。", "pinyin": "jì gōng bǔ guò", "word": "计功补过", "abbreviation": "jgbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计算功劳。", "pinyin": "jì gōng chéng láo", "word": "计功程劳", "abbreviation": "jgcl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指全面衡量其功罪是非。", "pinyin": "jì gōng liàng zuì", "word": "计功量罪", "abbreviation": "jglz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "计较功名，谋求私利。", "pinyin": "jì gōng móu lì", "word": "计功谋利", "abbreviation": "jgml"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《让九锡表》量能处位，计功受爵，苟所不堪，有殒无从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衡量功绩而授予爵禄。受，授。", "pinyin": "jì gōng shòu jué", "word": "计功受爵", "abbreviation": "jgsj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·人间训》是故忠臣事君也，计功而受赏，不为苟得；积力而受官，不贪爵禄。其所能者，受之勿辞也。”《后汉书·南匈奴传》其南部斩首获生，计功受赏如常科。”", "example": "长沙、成都，鲁、卫之密，国之亲亲，与明公～，尚不自先。★《晋书·齐王冏传》", "explanation": "按功劳的大小给于奖赏。同计功行赏”。受，授。", "pinyin": "jì gōng shòu shǎng", "word": "计功受赏", "abbreviation": "jgss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言计功行赏。按功劳的大小给于奖赏。", "pinyin": "jì gōng xíng fēng", "word": "计功行封", "abbreviation": "jgxf"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·八说》计功而行赏，程能而授事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按功劳的大小给于奖赏。", "pinyin": "jì gōng xíng shǎng", "word": "计功行赏", "abbreviation": "jgxs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》吾未能见其过而内自讼者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "检讨自己的过错而内心自责。", "pinyin": "jì guò zì sòng", "word": "计过自讼", "abbreviation": "jgzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计谋合乎君上之意而被采纳。", "pinyin": "jì hé móu cóng", "word": "计合谋从", "abbreviation": "jhmc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言如愿以偿。指愿望实现。", "pinyin": "jì huò shì zú", "word": "计获事足", "abbreviation": "jhsz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·郦生陆贾列传》沛公喜，赐郦生食，问曰‘计将安出？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "计计策，计谋；安怎么，怎样。如何制定计谋呢？。", "pinyin": "jì jiāng ān chū", "word": "计将安出", "abbreviation": "jjac"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为争取财利而斤斤较量，连极微小的数量也不放过。", "pinyin": "jì jiào zī zhū", "word": "计较锱铢", "abbreviation": "jjzz"}, {"derivation": "《周书·韦孝宽传》齐人历年赴救，丧败而反，内离外叛，计尽力穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穷尽。计谋、力量都用尽了。", "pinyin": "jì jìn lì qióng", "word": "计尽力穷", "abbreviation": "jjlq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《情史类略·东御史妓》妓曰‘然则君将何往？’东谓‘计穷力极，终还家，功名事终直之耳。’”", "example": "彼～，必入内峒坚守，汝等便分队攻击，以休军力。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百二回", "explanation": "计谋、力量都用尽了。同计穷力竭”。", "pinyin": "jì qióng lì jí", "word": "计穷力极", "abbreviation": "jqlj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧绎《驰檄告四方》郭默清夷，晋熙附义，计穷力屈，反杀后主。”", "example": "妖王笑道那猴儿～，无处求人，断然是送命来也。”★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十六回", "explanation": "穷、竭尽。计谋、力量都用尽了。", "pinyin": "jì qióng lì jié", "word": "计穷力竭", "abbreviation": "jqlj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧绎《驰檄告四方》郭默清夷、晋熙附义，计穷力屈，反杀后主。”", "example": "臣已～，只好整兵与他决一死战。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十二回", "explanation": "计计策；穷、屈尽，竭。计策、力量都用完了。", "pinyin": "jì qióng lì jìn", "word": "计穷力尽", "abbreviation": "jqlj"}, {"derivation": "明·鹿善继《请发帑疏》臣今日之请，非但司辽饷言辽饷，实在新库言新库，计穷力诎，不得不出于此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "计策、力量都用完了。见计穷力屈”。", "pinyin": "jì qióng lì qū", "word": "计穷力诎", "abbreviation": "jqlq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧绎《驰檄告四方》郭默清夷、晋熙附义，计穷力屈，反杀后主。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "计计策；穷、屈尽，竭。计策、力量都用完了。", "pinyin": "jì qióng lì qū", "word": "计穷力屈", "abbreviation": "jqlq"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·鲁肃传》备遂割湘水为界，于是罢军”裴松之注引三国·吴·韦昭《吴书》始与豫州观于长阪，豫州之众不当一校，计穷虑极，志势摧弱，图欲远窜，望不及此。”", "example": "君侯始与皇叔同败于长，～，将欲远窜。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十六回", "explanation": "指计虑穷尽。", "pinyin": "jì qióng lǜ jí", "word": "计穷虑极", "abbreviation": "jqlj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·缪袭《定武功》诗计穷虑尽，求来连和，和不时，心中忧戚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计虑穷尽。同计穷虑极”。", "pinyin": "jì qióng lǜ jìn", "word": "计穷虑尽", "abbreviation": "jqlj"}, {"derivation": "《元史·陈天祥传》深既不能制乱，反为乱众所制，军中乏粮，人自相食，计穷势蹙，仓黄退走，土兵随击，以致大败。”", "example": "但恐莽～，又与其党与造饰言语，迷乱天下，曲释己恶，或冀见兔。★明·吴应箕《为翟义讨王莽檄》", "explanation": "无计可施，情势紧迫。", "pinyin": "jì qióng shì cù", "word": "计穷势蹙", "abbreviation": "jqsc"}, {"derivation": "明·蹇义《上言十事疏》计穷势迫，愿投充军，原其本情，岂所得已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无计可施，情势紧迫。同计穷势蹙”。", "pinyin": "jì qióng shì pò", "word": "计穷势迫", "abbreviation": "jqsp"}, {"derivation": "明·孙梅锡《琴心记·相如倦游》相公，休怯。你病人凋梧，贪依衰草，一时计穷途拙，且自藏珍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无计可施，无路可走。", "pinyin": "jì qióng tú zhuō", "word": "计穷途拙", "abbreviation": "jqtz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《百花亭》我为那贺家姐姐，烦恼的小生计穷智短了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "计计谋；穷尽；智智谋；短缺少。计策用完了，才智也不够用了。形容已经想不出什么办法了。", "pinyin": "jì qióng zhì duǎn", "word": "计穷智短", "abbreviation": "jqzd"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《冰玉斋记》及其计穷智极，几微仓卒之际，盖有趙面泚颡，而不能自己者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计虑穷尽。见计穷虑极”。", "pinyin": "jì qióng zhì jí", "word": "计穷智极", "abbreviation": "jqzj"}, {"derivation": "相传越王勾践困于会稽之上，用计然之策，修之十年而国富；范蠡既雪会稽之耻，用计然之策于家而富至巨万。所谓计然之策，主要指六岁穰六岁旱”的农业循环学说，农末俱利的平籴论，以及物价观测、贵出贱取等经商致富的积着之理”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指生财致富之道。", "pinyin": "jì rán zhī cè", "word": "计然之策", "abbreviation": "jrzc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指生财致富之道。同计然之策”。", "pinyin": "jì rán zhī shù", "word": "计然之术", "abbreviation": "jrzs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》程功积事，惟贤以尽达之。”", "example": "法治国虽进不必骤，而得寸进尺，～。★清·梁启超《中国法理学发达史论》", "explanation": "计计算；程估量，考核；功成效。工作进度或成效可以按日计算。形容进展快，有把握按时完成。", "pinyin": "jì rì chéng gōng", "word": "计日程功", "abbreviation": "jrcg"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。”", "example": "高考的日子已经可以～了，大家要认真复习。", "explanation": "计计算；待等待。可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。", "pinyin": "jì rì ér dài", "word": "计日而待", "abbreviation": "jred"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。同计日而待”。", "pinyin": "jì rì ér sì", "word": "计日而俟", "abbreviation": "jres"}, {"derivation": "明·海瑞《治黎策》夫以万全之力，视此直狐兔耳。其束身系颈，计日可待也。”", "example": "现今满政府之颠覆，～。★曹亚伯《通告城镇乡自治职员电》", "explanation": "指为期不远。", "pinyin": "jì rì kě dài", "word": "计日可待", "abbreviation": "jrkd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。同计日而待”。", "pinyin": "jì rì kě qī", "word": "计日可期", "abbreviation": "jrkq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。同计日而待”。", "pinyin": "jì rì yǐ dài", "word": "计日以待", "abbreviation": "jryd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。同计日而待”。", "pinyin": "jì rì yǐ qī", "word": "计日以期", "abbreviation": "jryq"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《与邵真斋书》之六前者村仆还，承书约在月末相过，计日以俟，未遂一见，岂以雨故愆期邪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "数着日子等待。极言盼望之殷切。", "pinyin": "jì rì yǐ sì", "word": "计日以俟", "abbreviation": "jrys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指计数天数，以估定行程和到达期。", "pinyin": "jì rì zhǐ qī", "word": "计日指期", "abbreviation": "jrzq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "可以数日子看到功效。谓成功极快。", "pinyin": "jì rì zòu gōng", "word": "计日奏功", "abbreviation": "jrzg"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《汉宫秋》第一折不要倒好了他，眉头一纵，计上心来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "计计策、计谋。心里突然有了计策。", "pinyin": "jì shàng xīn lái", "word": "计上心来", "abbreviation": "jsxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "心里突然有了计策。同计上心来”。", "pinyin": "jì shàng xīn tóu", "word": "计上心头", "abbreviation": "jsxt"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》计深虑远，急国家之难，而乐尽人臣之首也。”", "example": "然而～，非见王师则未肯轻发。★宋·辛弃疾《美芹十论·详战》", "explanation": "计计谋；虑考虑。计谋想得很深远。", "pinyin": "jì shēng lǜ yuǎn", "word": "计深虑远", "abbreviation": "jsly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不作回头、后退的打算。", "pinyin": "jì wú fǎn gù", "word": "计无返顾", "abbreviation": "jwfg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·季布栾布列传》夫婢妾贱人感慨而自杀者，非能勇也，其计画无复之耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "再没有别的办法可想，不得不这样。", "pinyin": "jì wú fǔ zhī", "word": "计无付之", "abbreviation": "jwfz"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·季布栾布列传论》夫婢妾贱人感慨而自杀者，非能勇也，其计画无复之耳。”", "example": "从来际逆境者，其情不一，有～。★清·沈德潜《与张承夫书》", "explanation": "指再无别的办法可想，不得不这样。", "pinyin": "jì wú fù zhī", "word": "计无复之", "abbreviation": "jwfz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·谯周传》后主使群臣会议，计无所出。”", "example": "众人～，只得走转来，把卢生光景说了一遍。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷五", "explanation": "计计策，办法。想不出什么办法。", "pinyin": "jì wú suǒ chū", "word": "计无所出", "abbreviation": "jwsc"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》因为田承嗣所縻，曾因讨叛，飞矢中肩。左右与之拔箭，而镞留于骨……曹进痛楚，计无所施。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "计计策；施施展。再也没有可施展的计谋了。", "pinyin": "jì wú suǒ shī", "word": "计无所施", "abbreviation": "jwss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言计无所出。想不出什么办法。", "pinyin": "jì wú suǒ zhī", "word": "计无所之", "abbreviation": "jwsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "想不出什么办法。同计无所出”。", "pinyin": "jì wú yóu chū", "word": "计无由出", "abbreviation": "jwyc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "计计策。行实施。虑考虑。义道义。实施计策前要考虑到是否合乎道义。", "pinyin": "jì xíng lǜ yì", "word": "计行虑义", "abbreviation": "jxly"}, {"derivation": "《金史·术虎高琪传》高琪止欲以重兵屯驻南京以自固，州郡残破不复恤也。宣宗惑之，计行言听，终以自毙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行其计，听其言。形容十分信任。", "pinyin": "jì xíng yán tīng", "word": "计行言听", "abbreviation": "jxyt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "按功劳的大小给于奖赏。同计功行赏”。", "pinyin": "jì xūn xíng shǎng", "word": "计勋行赏", "abbreviation": "jxxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指精心研究计算。", "pinyin": "jì yán xīn suàn", "word": "计研心算", "abbreviation": "jyxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指记其功绩而略其小过。同记功忘失”。", "pinyin": "jì gōng wàng guò", "word": "记功忘过", "abbreviation": "jgwg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·党锢传·李膺》夫立政之要，，是以武帝舍安国于徒中，宣帝征张敞于亡命。”一本作记功忘过”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指记其功绩而略其小过。", "pinyin": "jì gōng wàng shī", "word": "记功忘失", "abbreviation": "jgws"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》记问之学，不足以为人师，必也其听语乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "只是记诵书本，以资谈助或应答问难的学问。指对学问未融会贯通，不成体系。", "pinyin": "jì wèn zhī xué", "word": "记问之学", "abbreviation": "jwzx"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《后村全集·跋章南举千藁》仆曩官健上，多识其士，友去之数十年，犹记忆如新相知；今屈指故交存者十无一二。”", "example": "恭王因为皇帝的告戒，～，在这些加官进爵的事上，要避把持的嫌疑。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册", "explanation": "犹还。过去的事，至今印象还非常清楚，就象刚才发生的一样。", "pinyin": "jì yì yóu xīn", "word": "记忆犹新", "abbreviation": "jyyx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪》二千石官长纪纲人伦，将何以佐朕烛幽隐，劝元元，厉蒸庶，崇乡党之训哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纪纲纲法，制度；人伦人与人之间的关系及行为准则。封建社会中应遵守的法度纲常、行为准则。", "pinyin": "jì gāng rén lún", "word": "纪纲人论", "abbreviation": "jgrl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·陈群传》鲁国孔融，高才倨傲，年在纪、群之间，先与纪友，后与群交，更为纪拜，由是显名。”", "example": "放心，我与他家是～，关系不比寻常。", "explanation": "纪、群人名，陈纪是陈群的父亲。比喻累世之交情。", "pinyin": "jì qún zhī jiāo", "word": "纪群之交", "abbreviation": "jqzj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·刻意》上际于天，下蟠于地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容遍及天地间。", "pinyin": "jì dì pán tiān", "word": "际地蟠天", "abbreviation": "jdpt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "遭逢到好的际遇。", "pinyin": "jì huì fēng yún", "word": "际会风云", "abbreviation": "jhfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "遭逢到好的际遇。同际会风云”。", "pinyin": "jì yù fēng yún", "word": "际遇风云", "abbreviation": "jyfy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·季布栾列传》曹丘至，即揖季布曰‘楚人谚曰得黄金百，不如得季布一诺。”足下何以得此声于梁楚之间哉？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "季布人名，很讲信用，从不食言。季布的承诺。比喻极有信用，不食言。", "pinyin": "jì bù yī nuò", "word": "季布一诺", "abbreviation": "jbyn"}, {"derivation": "宋陈憊，字季常，其妻柳氏凶悍而好嫉妒，陈憊颇为惧怕。事见宋·洪迈《容斋三笔·陈季常》。", "example": "[杨万石]生平有～。妻尹氏，奇悍，少迕之，辄以鞭挞从理……万石惧，长跽床下。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》", "explanation": "指惧内。", "pinyin": "jì cháng zhī jù", "word": "季常之惧", "abbreviation": "jczj"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋三笔·陈季常》", "example": "无", "explanation": "宋朝人陈糙，字季常，他的妻子柳氏脾气暴躁，醋性很大，陈很怕她◇称人怕老婆就说有季常之癖”。", "pinyin": "jì cháng zhī pǐ", "word": "季常之癖", "abbreviation": "jczp"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公十四年》千乘之国，不信其盟，而信子之言，子何辱焉？”", "example": "此事君亲见之，惟～，无他言也。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·李伯言》", "explanation": "比喻信用极好。", "pinyin": "jì lù yī yán", "word": "季路一言", "abbreviation": "jlyy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·微子》齐景公待孔子曰‘若季氏，则吾不能；以季孟之间待之。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这里指春秋时鲁国三家大贵族中势力最大的季氏和势力最弱的孟氏。指在季、孟两者之间，比上不足，比下有余。", "pinyin": "jì mèng zhī jiān", "word": "季孟之间", "abbreviation": "jmzj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "季孙鲁国大夫；忧忧患。指内部的忧患。", "pinyin": "jì sūn zhī yōu", "word": "季孙之忧", "abbreviation": "jszy"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋之问《饯湖州薛司马》诗交深季作友，义重伯为兄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻交情深，义气重。", "pinyin": "jì yǒu bó xiōng", "word": "季友伯兄", "abbreviation": "jybx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《雨不绝》诗鸣雨既过渐细微，映空摇扬如丝飞。”", "example": "对于～的婚姻，我们要通过法律手段解决。", "explanation": "既成已成。已经形成的事实。", "pinyin": "jì chéng shì shí", "word": "既成事实", "abbreviation": "jcss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这既然是他的～，他当然不会轻言放弃。", "explanation": "指人们或集团已经获得的，法定的某种特别权益。", "pinyin": "jì dé lì yì", "word": "既得利益", "abbreviation": "jdly"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》夫如是，故远人不服，则修文德以来之。既来之，则安之。”", "example": "但～，姑且住下再说。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一○二回", "explanation": "既已经；来之使之来；安之使之安。原意是既然把他们招抚来，就要把他们安顿下来◇指既然来了，就要在这里安下必来。", "pinyin": "jì lái zhī，zé ān zhī", "word": "既来之，则安之", "abbreviation": "jlzaz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》成事不说，逐事不谏，既往不咎。”", "example": "～，以后再办起事来，审慎点就是了。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十三回", "explanation": "咎责怪。原指已经做完或做过的事，就不必再责怪了。现指对以往的过错不再责备。", "pinyin": "jì wǎng bù jiù", "word": "既往不咎", "abbreviation": "jwbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·天衣怀禅师法嗣·惠林宗本禅师》曰‘中下之流，如何领会？’师曰‘伏尸万里。’曰‘早知今日事，悔不慎当初。’”", "example": "宝玉在身后面叹道～？”★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十八回", "explanation": "既然现在后悔，当初为什么要那样做？。", "pinyin": "jì yǒu jīn rì，hé bì dāng chū", "word": "既有今日，何必当初", "abbreviation": "jyjrbdc"}, {"derivation": "《全相平话·乐毅图齐七国春秋后集》养老尊贤，教其术，畜其能，吊死问孤，济寒赈贫，与百姓同甘共苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "济救济；赈赈济。救助寒苦，赈济贫穷。", "pinyin": "jì hán zhèn pín", "word": "济寒赈贫", "abbreviation": "jhzp"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公三年》秦伯伐晋，济河楚舟。”", "example": "若文度来，我以偏师待之；康伯来，～。★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》", "explanation": "济渡；焚烧。渡过了河，把般烧掉。比喻有进无退，决一死战。", "pinyin": "jì hé fén zhōu", "word": "济河焚舟", "abbreviation": "jhfz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》济济有众，咸听朕命。”", "example": "摄影中～的满是儿童。★朱自清《海阔天空”与古今中外”》", "explanation": "济济形容人多。形容很多有才能的人聚集在一起。", "pinyin": "jǐ jǐ yī táng", "word": "济济一堂", "abbreviation": "jjyt"}, {"derivation": "元·侯善渊《沁园春》词善惠谦柔，济苦怜贫，随方就圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "救济爱惜穷苦的人。", "pinyin": "jì kǔ lián pín", "word": "济苦怜贫", "abbreviation": "jklp"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第三折一个报冤仇称了子胥，一个打赌赛去了包胥，何处也济困扶危重复楚。”", "example": "你是最肯～的人，难道就眼睁睁的看着人家来摆布死了我们娘儿们不成？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回", "explanation": "济、扶帮助。救济贫困的人，扶助有危难的人。", "pinyin": "jì kùn fú wēi", "word": "济困扶危", "abbreviation": "jkfw"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·维摩诘讲经文》常行慈悲，济贫拔苦，归将有余数不足者，将安乐施厄者。”", "example": "举善荐君子事，～圣贤心。★明·无名氏《破风诗》第四折", "explanation": "指救援贫苦人家。", "pinyin": "jì pín bá kǔ", "word": "济贫拔苦", "abbreviation": "jpbk"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·齐物论》飘风则大和，厉风济则众窍为虚。”", "example": "此奚翅当士子出身之日，先教以赫赫王言，实等诸～，不关人事，又何怪他日者，身为官吏，刑在前而不栗，议在后而不惊。★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "指大风止则所有的窍孔都空寂无声◇比喻毫无影响与作用的事物。", "pinyin": "jì qiào piāo fēng", "word": "济窍飘风", "abbreviation": "jqpf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指救助别人，对世事有益。", "pinyin": "jì rén lì wù", "word": "济人利物", "abbreviation": "jrlw"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第十八回这不平之气，个个有的，若没个济弱锄强的手段，也只干着恼一番。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "济帮助；锄铲除。帮助弱者，铲除强暴。", "pinyin": "jì ruò chú qiáng", "word": "济弱锄强", "abbreviation": "jrcq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》桓公匡合，济弱扶倾。”元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折你若肯扶倾济弱，我可便回嗔作笑。”", "example": "倘蒙仁慈隐恻，庶有～，希垂顾答审详，望感渠荷滴沥。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷五", "explanation": "弱弱小；倾倒塌，比喻境遇困难。扶助弱小和处境困难的人。", "pinyin": "jì ruò fú qīng", "word": "济弱扶倾", "abbreviation": "jrfq"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《九世同堂》第一折你学济世安邦策，按六韬三略书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "济拯救；邦国家。拯救时世，安定国家。", "pinyin": "jì shì ān bāng", "word": "济世安邦", "abbreviation": "jsab"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·太宗本纪上》龙凤之姿，天日之表，其年将二十，必能济世安民矣。”", "example": "孟轲得圣贤之传于子思，有～之志。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回", "explanation": "使国家得到治理，百姓安居乐业。", "pinyin": "jì shì ān mín", "word": "济世安民", "abbreviation": "jsam"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《哭吕衡州》一夜霜风雕玉芝，苍生望绝士林悲，空怀济世安人略，不见男婚女嫁时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拯救时世，安定人民。", "pinyin": "jì shì ān rén", "word": "济世安人", "abbreviation": "jsar"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第一百一十三卷乃命其子命龙宫药方三十首与先生，此真道者，可以济世救人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "济拯救。拯治时世救济人民。", "pinyin": "jì shì jiù rén", "word": "济世救人", "abbreviation": "jsjr"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《黎眉郭公传》错综今古，尝怀济世匡时之略，运会不偶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "济拯救；匡匡正。拯救人世，匡正时政。", "pinyin": "jì shì kuāng shí", "word": "济世匡时", "abbreviation": "jsks"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《待严大夫诗》殊方又喜故人来，重镇还须济世才。”", "example": "若真有点～，竟自遯世，岂不辜负天地生才之心吗？★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回", "explanation": "济世拯救时世。能够拯救时世，治理国家的人才。", "pinyin": "jì shì zhī cái", "word": "济世之才", "abbreviation": "jszc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致郑振铎》先生如离开北平，亦大可惜，因北平究为文化旧都，继古开今之事，尚大有可为者在也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指继往开来。", "pinyin": "jì gǔ kāi jīn", "word": "继古开今", "abbreviation": "jgkj"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》焚膏油以继晷，恒兀兀以穷年。”", "example": "青云梦杳，且就学趋庭，～。★明·邵璨《香囊记·庆寿》", "explanation": "继继续，接替；晷日光；膏油脂，指灯烛。点燃蜡烛或油灯接替日光照明。形容夜以继日地勤奋学习或工作。", "pinyin": "jì guǐ fén gāo", "word": "继晷焚膏", "abbreviation": "jgfg"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》圣子神孙，继继承承，于千万年，敬戒不怠。”", "example": "则日日生者，实日日死也。天曰生生，性曰存存，～，运以不停。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》十六", "explanation": "指前后相承，延续不断。", "pinyin": "jì jì chéng chéng", "word": "继继承承", "abbreviation": "jjcc"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《〈赤都心史〉序》只见电影中继继存存陆续相衔的影像，而实质上却是一个一个独立的影片。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前后相承，延续不断。同继继承承”。", "pinyin": "jì jì cún cún", "word": "继继存存", "abbreviation": "jjcc"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《吴公墓碣铭》自时厥后，继继绳绳，予知未有艾也。”", "example": "而我中华者，屹然独立，～，增长光大，以屹今日。★梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势·总论》", "explanation": "指前后相承，延续不断。同继继承承”。", "pinyin": "jì jì mǐn mǐn", "word": "继继绳绳", "abbreviation": "jjmm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·尧曰》兴灭国，继绝世，举逸民，天下之民归心焉。”《公羊传·僖公十七年》桓公尝有继绝存亡之功，故君子为之讳也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恢复灭亡的国家，延续断绝了的贵族世家。", "pinyin": "jì jué cún wáng", "word": "继绝存亡", "abbreviation": "jjcw"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子全书·周子书》所以继往圣，开来学，而大有功于斯世也。”", "example": "将来昌明圣教，～，舍我其谁？★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回", "explanation": "继继承；开开辟。继承前人的事业，开辟未来的道路。", "pinyin": "jì wǎng kāi lái", "word": "继往开来", "abbreviation": "jwkl"}, {"derivation": "清·钱学伦《语新》上卷虽与予居不远，几年来寂寂无闻。”", "example": "许多人过去有大学问，在社会上有地位，今日却～。★徐特立《读书日记·日本战败的原因》", "explanation": "指毫无声息，默默无闻，没有名气。", "pinyin": "jì jì wú wén", "word": "寂寂无闻", "abbreviation": "jjww"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》《易》无思也，无为也，寂然不动，感而遂通天下之故。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寂寂静。寂静无声，一点动静都没有。", "pinyin": "jì rán bù dòng", "word": "寂然不动", "abbreviation": "jrbd"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》高宗谅暗，三年不言，四海之内寂然无声；一言声然，大动天下。”", "example": "这些和尚是山野的人，收了这残盘剩饭，必然聚吃一番，不然，也要收拾家火，为何～？★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十一卷", "explanation": "寂静没有声音。", "pinyin": "jì rán wú shēng", "word": "寂然无声", "abbreviation": "jrws"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说笺本·德行下》傅茂远泊然静处，不妄交游民，袁司徒第经其户，辄叹曰‘经其户寂若无人，披其帷，其人斯在。岂得非名贤。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寂寂静。寂静得就像没有人一样。", "pinyin": "jì ruò wú rén", "word": "寂若无人", "abbreviation": "jrwr"}, {"derivation": "明·徐爱《传习录》下未扣时，原是惊天动地；既扣时，也只是寂天寞地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人没有能力或没有什么作为。", "pinyin": "jì tiān mò dì", "word": "寂天寞地", "abbreviation": "jtmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他自退出政界后，～，专心写作。", "explanation": "隐居山林间，不过问世事。", "pinyin": "jì jì shān lín", "word": "寄迹山林", "abbreviation": "jjsl"}, {"derivation": "《南史·张融传》丈夫当删诗书，制礼乐，何至因循寄人篱下？”", "example": "鲁想到自己从前在山东省里的时候，虽靠姊夫的光当了文案，然而终是～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第八回", "explanation": "寄依附。依附于他人篱笆下。比喻依附别人生活。", "pinyin": "jì rén lí xià", "word": "寄人篱下", "abbreviation": "jrlx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言寄人篱下。比喻依附别人生活。", "pinyin": "jì rén yán xià", "word": "寄人檐下", "abbreviation": "jryx"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》或情寄所托，放浪形骸之外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寄寄托；寓含；兴兴致。指作品中寄托饱含了作者的兴致与情怀。", "pinyin": "jì xìng yù qíng", "word": "寄兴寓情", "abbreviation": "jxyq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·蔡谟传》［蔡谟］迁侍中、司徒，上疏让曰‘伏自惟省，惜阶谬恩，……上亏圣朝栋隆之举，下增微臣覆餸之衅，惶惧战灼，寄颜无所。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脸面没有地方放。犹言无地自容。", "pinyin": "jì yán wú suǒ", "word": "寄颜无所", "abbreviation": "jyws"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《寄黄几复》诗我居北海君南海，寄雁传书谢不能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指传递书信。", "pinyin": "jì yàn chuán shū", "word": "寄雁传书", "abbreviation": "jycs"}, {"derivation": "柯灵《序言》一九六二年春，曾有过一度愉快的促膝长谈。那时政治上正好有一段霁风朗月的日子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "和风明月。比喻宽厚祥和的气氛。", "pinyin": "jī fēng lǎng yuè", "word": "霁风朗月", "abbreviation": "jfly"}, {"derivation": "宋陈亮《谢罗尚书启》霁月光风，终然洒落。”", "example": "春台玉烛，～，翘首堪长啸。★明唐寅《忆秦娥王守谷寿词》", "explanation": "指雨过天晴时的明净景象。用以比喻人的品格高尚，胸襟开阔。", "pinyin": "jī yuè guāng fēng", "word": "霁月光风", "abbreviation": "jygf"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷八稷蜂不攻而社鼠不熏，非以稷蜂社鼠之神，其所托者善。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "稷五谷之神；社土地庙。谷神庙里的马蜂，土地庙里的老鼠。比喻倚势作恶的人。", "pinyin": "jì fēng shè shǔ", "word": "稷蜂社鼠", "abbreviation": "jfss"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上太行。”", "example": "争奈尘埋，未逢鉴识，譬之剑沉丰狱，～。★明·吾邱瑞《运甓记·辞亲赴任》", "explanation": "骥千里马。指才华遭到抑制，处境困厄。", "pinyin": "jì fú yán chē", "word": "骥伏盐车", "abbreviation": "jfyc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策六》夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上大行，蹄申膝折，尾湛胕溃，漉法洒地，白汗交流，中阪迁延，负辕不能上。”", "example": "～不称情，轻裘肥马凤凰城。★宋·黄庭坚《次韵晁补之廖正一赠答诗》", "explanation": "骥骏马；服驾驭。让骏马驾盐车。比喻使用人才不当。", "pinyin": "jì fú yán chē", "word": "骥服盐车", "abbreviation": "jfyc"}, {"derivation": "《北史·裴延俊传》延俊从父兄宣明二子景鸾、景鸿，并有逸才，河东呼景鸾为骥子，景鸿为龙文。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骥子千里马；龙文骏马名，旧时多指神童。原为佳子弟的代称◇多比喻英才。", "pinyin": "jì zǐ lóng wén", "word": "骥子龙文", "abbreviation": "jzlw"}, {"derivation": "《金史·章宗元妃李氏传》向里飞则加官进禄。”明·周楫《西湖二集·巧书生金銮失对》……征聘吴与弼进京，加官进爵，将隆以伊傅之礼。”", "example": "恭王因为皇帝的告诫，记忆犹新，在这些～事上，要避把持的嫌疑。（高阳《玉座珠帘》下册）", "explanation": "爵爵位，君主国家封贵族的等级。旧时指官职提升。", "pinyin": "jiā guān jìn jué", "word": "加官进爵", "abbreviation": "jgjj"}, {"derivation": "《金史·章宗元妃李氏传》向外飞则四国来朝，向里飞则加官进禄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "提升官职，增加俸禄。", "pinyin": "jiā guān jìn lù", "word": "加官进禄", "abbreviation": "jgjl"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集》征聘吴与弼进京，加官进爵，将隆以伊傅之礼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "加封官阶，晋升爵位。晋晋升。", "pinyin": "jiā guān jìn jué", "word": "加官晋爵", "abbreviation": "jgjj"}, {"derivation": "明·王九思《端正好·次韵赠邵晋夫归隐》端的是太平人物，谁想道命儿中加减乘除。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "算术的四则运算，借指事物的消长变化。", "pinyin": "jiā jiǎn chéng chú", "word": "加减乘除", "abbreviation": "jjcc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》献子加于人一等矣。”", "example": "你这见解，一定～，这等玄妙高超法，我两个怎能帮助你得来★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回", "explanation": "加超过。超过别人一等。比喻学问才能超过一般人。也指争强好胜。", "pinyin": "jiā rén yī děng", "word": "加人一等", "abbreviation": "jryd"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·姜公辅传》公辅一言悟主，骤及台司；一言不合，礼遽疏薄，则加膝坠泉之间，君道可知矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喜欢就抱在膝上，不喜欢就推到深水里。比喻用人爱憎无常。同加膝坠渊”。", "pinyin": "jiā xī zhuì quán", "word": "加膝坠泉", "abbreviation": "jxzq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》今之君子，进人若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "加膝抱在膝上；坠渊推下深渊。喜欢就抱在膝上，不喜欢就推到深水里。比喻用人爱憎无常。", "pinyin": "jiā xī zhuì yuān", "word": "加膝坠渊", "abbreviation": "jxzy"}, {"derivation": "赵树理《写作前后》有创作才能的人，也把现实中的特殊人物、特殊事件加以表扬或抨击，加油加醋说给人听。”", "example": "他说话总爱～的。", "explanation": "为夸张或渲染的需要，在叙事或说话时增添原来没有的内容。", "pinyin": "jiā yóu jiā cù", "word": "加油加醋", "abbreviation": "jyjc"}, {"derivation": "克非《春潮急》二六有种人并不怀着什么恶意，却专喜欢探究人家的隐秘，然后再加油添醋，偷偷地、热衷地广播出去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为夸张或渲染的需要，在叙事或说话时增添原来没有的内容。同加油加醋”。", "pinyin": "jiā yóu tiān cù", "word": "加油添醋", "abbreviation": "jytc"}, {"derivation": "清·坑余生《续济公传》第九十七回太后方要开言，又是泪珠直滚，觉得心中一股又酸又苦的闷气，把个喉咙抵住，要想说一个字，都说不出来。刚好周选待加油添酱的，便说皇上怎样不孝，怎样把懿旨吊销。”", "example": "要是这恶棍～地告诉张俊呢？★陆文夫《小巷深处》", "explanation": "为夸张或渲染的需要，在叙事或说话时增添原来没有的内容。同加油添醋”。", "pinyin": "jiā yóu tiān jiàng", "word": "加油添酱", "abbreviation": "jytj"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅传奇》第十三回汤裱褙道‘不是奴才夸口，敢怕时日久时，便是王抒亲看，也难辨真伪。 ’遂又加枝添叶，把如何拿王抒欺君误国罪唬她，唬得她当场晕死过去。”", "example": "心中虽然欢喜，二哥可也没敢～，故意刺激定大爷。★老舍《正红旗下》十", "explanation": "在叙事或转述时，于主要事件外，添上原来没有的内容。", "pinyin": "jiā zhī tiān yè", "word": "加枝添叶", "abbreviation": "jzty"}, {"derivation": "清·翟灏《通俗编·艺术》譬如有人卒患脊偻，诸医疗治。医以酥涂，上下著板，用力痛压，不觉双目一时并出。脊虽得直，命不得存。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只顾这一方面，不顾那一方面。", "pinyin": "jiá bǎn yī tuó zǐ", "word": "夹板医驼子", "abbreviation": "jbytz"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·施师点传》师点惓惓搜访人才，手书置夹袋中。谓蜀去朝廷远，人才难以自见。”", "example": "因周所编的刊物，总是几个夹袋里的人物，私心自用，以致内容糟不可言。★鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》", "explanation": "旧指当权者的亲信或存记备用的人。", "pinyin": "jiā dài rén wù", "word": "夹袋人物", "abbreviation": "jdrw"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回一顿夹七夹八，骂的范进门摸不着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话东拉西扯，混杂不清。", "pinyin": "jiā qī jiā bā", "word": "夹七夹八", "abbreviation": "jqjb"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回姑娘倒寻上我的晦气。又不像是恼我，又不像是恼二爷，夹枪带棒，终久是个什么主意？”", "example": "敏之究竟持重一点，她怕太说得明白了，二姨太～一阵乱嚷嚷，就更是不好收拾。因之找了别的几件事来谈着，把这话扯了开去。★张恨水《金粉世家》第一百三回", "explanation": "指言语中暗藏讽刺。", "pinyin": "jiā qiāng dài bàng", "word": "夹枪带棒", "abbreviation": "jqdb"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回姑爷倒寻上我的晦气！又不象是恼我，又不象是恼二爷，夹枪带棍，终究是个什么主意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话带刺，并牵涉旁人。", "pinyin": "jiā qiāng dài gùn", "word": "夹枪带棍", "abbreviation": "jqdg"}, {"derivation": "先秦·李耳《老子》夫佳兵者，不祥之器，物之恶也。”", "example": "然～，不戢自焚。★蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第121回", "explanation": "指再好的用兵都是不吉利的。", "pinyin": "jiā bīng bù xiáng", "word": "佳兵不祥", "abbreviation": "jbbx"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪·永徽六年》朕佳儿佳妇，今以付卿。”", "example": "成亲后，夫妇同到张家拜见妈妈。妈妈看见～，十分美满。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九）", "explanation": "指好儿子，好媳妇。", "pinyin": "jiā ér jiā fù", "word": "佳儿佳妇", "abbreviation": "jejf"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《贺新郎·送杜叔高》自昔佳人薄命，对古来，一片伤心月。”", "example": "端的是～断亲缘。★明·谢谠《四喜记·亲忆琼英》", "explanation": "指年轻美女命不好。", "pinyin": "jiā rén bó mìng", "word": "佳人薄命", "abbreviation": "jrbm"}, {"derivation": "唐·李隐《潇湘录·呼延冀》妾既与君匹偶，诸邻皆谓之才子佳人。”宋·柳永《玉女摇仙佩·佳人》自古及今，佳人才子，少得当年双美。且恁相偎依。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "年轻貌美的女子和才华横溢的男子。泛指年貌相当，有婚姻或爱情关系的青年男女。", "pinyin": "jiā rén cái zǐ", "word": "佳人才子", "abbreviation": "jrcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言枷颈铐手。指拘系囚犯。", "pinyin": "jiā dòu xiè shǒu", "word": "枷脰械手", "abbreviation": "jdxs"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·论诗三札》当其方成的时候，总觉得满腔高兴，及到过了两日，自家反复读读看时，又不禁浃背汗流了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同汗流浃背”，形容十分惭愧或惶恐。", "pinyin": "jiā bèi hàn liú", "word": "浃背汗流", "abbreviation": "jbhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "浸透肌肉，深入骨髓。比喻感受极深。同浃髓沦肌”。", "pinyin": "jiā lún jī suǐ", "word": "浃沦肌髓", "abbreviation": "jljs"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》不浸于肌肤，不浃于骨髓。”", "example": "～都是病，倾囷倒廪更无诗。（宋·范成大《谢江东漕杨廷秀秘监送江东集并索近诗二首》二）", "explanation": "浃通，透；沦陷入。浸透肌肉，深入骨髓。比喻感受极深。", "pinyin": "jiā suǐ lún fū", "word": "浃髓沦肤", "abbreviation": "jslf"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》不浸于肌肤，不浃于骨髓。”", "example": "改头换面夸奇遇，～感大恩。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十二回", "explanation": "浃通，透；沦陷入。浸透肌肉，深入骨髓。比喻感受极深。", "pinyin": "jiā suǐ lún jī", "word": "浃髓沦肌", "abbreviation": "jslj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·温峤传》会琨为段匹磾所害，峤表琨忠诚，虽勋业不遂，然家破人亡，宜在褒崇，以慰海内之望。”", "example": "把人家弄的～，父南子北，夫离妻散，还来上什么纸儿？★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十一回", "explanation": "家庭破产，人口死亡。形容家遭不幸的惨相。", "pinyin": "jiā bài rén wáng", "word": "家败人亡", "abbreviation": "jbrw"}, {"derivation": "昆曲《十五贯》第六场本县民风浇薄，赌风极盛，这骰子么，家藏户有，不足为奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指家家都有。", "pinyin": "jiā cáng hù yǒu", "word": "家藏户有", "abbreviation": "jchy"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第四二回他问我甚么家长礼短，少米无柴的话说，我也好信口捏脓答他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指家庭日常生活琐事。同家长里短”。", "pinyin": "jiā cháng lǐ duǎn", "word": "家长礼短", "abbreviation": "jcld"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十五回这一关了门，他再问我家长里短的事，我对不来，却不弄走了风，被他拿住？”", "example": "便是禇大娘子，也和她两年有余不曾长篇大论的谈过个～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回", "explanation": "指家庭日常生活琐事。", "pinyin": "jiā cháng lǐ duǎn", "word": "家长里短", "abbreviation": "jcld"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋若华、宋若昭《女论语·事夫章》莫教寒冷，冻损夫身；家常茶饭，供侍殷勤。”宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷四常调官好作，家常饭好吃。”", "example": "快请夏老爷出来！虽然～，也没有背客自吃之理啊！★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十六回", "explanation": "指家中日常的饭食。也比喻常见的事情。", "pinyin": "jiā cháng biàn fàn", "word": "家常便饭", "abbreviation": "jcbf"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答高应朝书》若一向只如此说，而不孝以日用平常意思，涵养玩索功夫，即恐学者将此家常茶饭，做个怪异特底事看了。”", "example": "这样调戏民间少女，侮辱兄弟民族，想来更会是～了。★郭沫若《奴隶制时代·汉代政权严重打击奴隶主》", "explanation": "家庭中的日常饮食。多用以喻极为平常的事情。", "pinyin": "jiā cháng chá fàn", "word": "家常茶饭", "abbreviation": "jccf"}, {"derivation": "老舍《全家福》第三幕今天是星期天，咱们就作为是坐在茶馆，谈谈家常里短，请把事情告诉我吧！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹家长里短。指家庭日常生活琐事。", "pinyin": "jiā cháng lǐ duǎn", "word": "家常里短", "abbreviation": "jcld"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第十九回如今爹虽没了，你们却又整理的家成业就，复了元气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指有了家产。", "pinyin": "jiā chéng yè jiù", "word": "家成业就", "abbreviation": "jcyj"}, {"derivation": "《西游记》第六九回古人云‘家丑不可外谈。’奈神僧是朕恩主——惟不笑，方可告之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家里不光彩的事，不便向外宣扬。同家丑不可外扬”。", "pinyin": "jiā chǒu bù kě wài tán", "word": "家丑不可外谈", "abbreviation": "jcbkwt"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》僧问‘化城鉴如何是各尚家风？’曰‘不欲说。‘曰‘为甚如此？’曰‘家丑不外扬。’”", "example": "～，倘若传互外边，被人耻笑，事已至此，且再作区处。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八", "explanation": "家里不光彩的事，不便向外宣扬。", "pinyin": "jiā chǒu bù kě wài yáng", "word": "家丑不可外扬", "abbreviation": "jcbkwy"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·词曲·填词名手》汤义仍《牡丹亭梦》一出，家传户诵，几令《西厢》减价。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家家户户传习诵读。", "pinyin": "jiā chuán hù sòng", "word": "家传户诵", "abbreviation": "jchs"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》五经、四书，《左》、《国》、《史》、《汉》，以及唐宋诸大家，何一不说人情，何一不关物理，及今家传户颂，有怪其平易而废之者乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家家户户传习颂读。同家传户诵”。", "pinyin": "jiā chuán hù sòng", "word": "家传户颂", "abbreviation": "jchs"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《章贡道院记》斯言一出，十邑之民，以手加额，家传人诵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家家户户传习诵读。", "pinyin": "jiā chuán rén sòng", "word": "家传人诵", "abbreviation": "jcrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "常说有个旧仆金荣，乃是信义的人，现居镇江吕城，以耕种为业，～。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三）", "explanation": "指家庭生活条件充裕。", "pinyin": "jiā dào cōng róng", "word": "家道从容", "abbreviation": "jdcr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "家道家境，家庭经济情况。消乏贫困，空乏。家境贫寒，经济空乏。", "pinyin": "jiā dào xiāo fá", "word": "家道消乏", "abbreviation": "jdxf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他算得是家道小康了。", "explanation": "家道家境；小康中等水平。家庭经济比较宽裕。", "pinyin": "jiā dào xiǎo kāng", "word": "家道小康", "abbreviation": "jdxk"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传·序》晚年诸子不孝肖，家道中落，先时遗物斥卖略尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家业衰败，境况没有从前富裕。", "pinyin": "jiā dào zhōng luò", "word": "家道中落", "abbreviation": "jdzl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第116回你想那一年，我说了林姑娘要回南去，把宝玉没急死了，闹得家翻宅乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家中上下不得安宁。形容在家里喧哗吵闹。", "pinyin": "jiā fān zhái luàn", "word": "家翻宅乱", "abbreviation": "jfzl"}, {"derivation": "元·李行道《灰阑记》楔子母亲，不要家烦宅乱，枉惹人耻笑，我则今日辞了母亲，我往汴京寻我舅舅，自作个营运去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家中上下不得安宁。形容在家里喧哗吵闹。", "pinyin": "jiā fán zhái luàn", "word": "家烦宅乱", "abbreviation": "jfzl"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七五回月娘道‘他见你家反宅乱要去，你管他腿事？’”", "example": "计氏不肯降心，珍哥不肯逊让，晁大舍虽然有财有势，如此～，也甚不成人家。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第一回", "explanation": "形容在家里喧哗吵闹。同家烦宅乱”。", "pinyin": "jiā fǎn zhái luàn", "word": "家反宅乱", "abbreviation": "jfzl"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·转辞》寂然无鞭朴之罚，漠然无叱咤之声，而家给人足，天下太平。”《淮南子·本经训》衣食有余，家给人足。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "给丰足，富裕。家家衣食充裕，人人生活富足。", "pinyin": "jiā jǐ mín zú", "word": "家给民足", "abbreviation": "jjmz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·本经训》衣食有余，家给人足。”", "example": "五谷丰登，～，一连十余年都是丰收年岁。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘》第九十回", "explanation": "家家衣食充裕，人人生活富足。", "pinyin": "jiā jǐ rén zú", "word": "家给人足", "abbreviation": "jjrz"}, {"derivation": "晋·何法盛《晋中兴书》卷七小儿辈厌家鸡，爱野雉，皆学逸少书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "晋人庾翼以家鸡喻自己的书法，以野雉喻王羲之的书法。比喻不同的书法风格。也比喻人喜爱新奇，而厌弃平常的事物。", "pinyin": "jiā jī yě wù", "word": "家鸡野鹜", "abbreviation": "jjyw"}, {"derivation": "晋·何法盛《晋中兴书》第七卷在荆州与都下书云‘小儿辈贱厌家鸡，爱野雉，皆进逸少书，须吾还，当比之。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雉野鸡。原意是晋庚翼把自己的书法喻为家鸡，把王羲之的书法喻为野鸡，以示贱近与贵远。亦比喻风格迥异的书法绘画等。", "pinyin": "jiā jī yě zhì", "word": "家鸡野雉", "abbreviation": "jjyz"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《诗薮·国朝下》穆庙时，寓内承平，荐绅韦布，操觚令简，家骥人璧，云集都下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指优秀人才。", "pinyin": "jiā jì rén bì", "word": "家骥人璧", "abbreviation": "jjrb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》光阴似箭，不觉残年将尽，家家户户，闹轰轰的煖火盆，放爆竹，吃合家欢耍子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "每家每户。指所有的人家。", "pinyin": "jiā jiā hù hù", "word": "家家户户", "abbreviation": "jjhh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·赵典传》天下不可家见而户说也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "每家每户都知道。", "pinyin": "jiā jiàn hù shuō", "word": "家见户说", "abbreviation": "jjhs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》侍中殷仲文进曰”刘孝标注引南朝·宋·檀道鸾《续晋阳秋》［仲文］性甚贪吝，多纳贿赂，家累千金，常若不足。”", "example": "话说国朝永乐年间，北直顺天府香河县，有个倪太守，双名守谦，字益之，～，肥田美宅。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十卷", "explanation": "指家中极富财产。", "pinyin": "jiā lèi qiān jīn", "word": "家累千金", "abbreviation": "jlqj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·司马相如传下》盖明者远见于未萌，而知者避危于无形，祸固多藏于隐微而发于人之所忽者也。故鄙谚曰‘家累千金，坐不垂堂’，此言虽小，可以喻大。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指家财富有的人常自珍爱，不自蹈险地。", "pinyin": "jiā lěi qiān jīn，zuò bù chuí táng", "word": "家累千金，坐不垂堂", "abbreviation": "jlqjbct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "家里贫穷，父母年老。旧时指家境困难，又不能离开年老父母出外谋生。", "pinyin": "jiā pín qīn lǎo", "word": "家贫亲老", "abbreviation": "jpql"}, {"derivation": "元·秦简夫《剪发待宾》第一折不生幼习儒业，颇读诗书，争夸家贫如洗。”", "example": "母怜其幼，秀哀涕欲死，遂典资治任，俾老仆佐之行，半年始还。殡后，～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·任秀》", "explanation": "家里穷得象水冲洗过一样。形容极度贫穷。", "pinyin": "jiā pín rú xǐ", "word": "家贫如洗", "abbreviation": "jprx"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百二回王庆从小不曾叫王砉一声爷的，今值此家破人离的时节，心中也酸楚起来。”", "example": "只是周公梦那个狗才，当初为鬼为蜮，弄得我～。★清·李渔《怜香伴·随车》", "explanation": "犹家破人亡。形容家遭不幸的惨相。", "pinyin": "jiā pò rén lí", "word": "家破人离", "abbreviation": "jprl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·温峤传》会琨为段匹磾所害，峤表琨忠诚，虽勋业不遂，然家破人亡，宜在褒崇，以慰海内之望。”", "example": "朱家从朱老巩气死，朱老忠的姐姐跳河自尽，朱老忠只身闯关东，闯得～。★梁斌《红旗谱·代序》", "explanation": "家庭破产，人口死亡。形容家遭不幸的惨相。", "pinyin": "jiā pò rén wáng", "word": "家破人亡", "abbreviation": "jprw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·温峤传》会琨为段匹磾所害，峤表琨忠诚，虽勋业不遂，然家破身亡，宜在褒崇，以慰海内之望，”", "example": "尔昆季须会盟津之师，不得同受拏戮，～，为英雄所笑。★唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》卷一", "explanation": "家庭毁灭，自身死亡。", "pinyin": "jiā pò shēn wáng", "word": "家破身亡", "abbreviation": "jpsw"}, {"derivation": "明·华阳散人《鸳鸯针》第四回谋为举人急些也罢，若进士就迟一科也得，何必恁急急倾一家、补一家的？萧掌科被他弄得家散人亡，我却比他还便宜两个人。”", "example": "鸿甫把他们安顿好了，才带了少妾到天津去，不料就接二连三的死人，此刻竟闹的～了。★清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十六回", "explanation": "家庭破产，家人死散。同家破人亡”。", "pinyin": "jiā sàn rén wáng", "word": "家散人亡", "abbreviation": "jsrw"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《春望》诗烽火连三月，家书抵万金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻家信的珍贵。", "pinyin": "jiā shū dǐ wàn jīn", "word": "家书抵万金", "abbreviation": "jsdwj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都，家居徒四壁立。”", "example": "四龄失怙，母金氏，弟克昌，～。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》", "explanation": "徒只，仅仅。家里只有四面的墙壁。形容十分贫困，一无所有。", "pinyin": "jiā tú bì lì", "word": "家徒壁立", "abbreviation": "jtbl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都，家居徒四壁立。”", "example": "他已穷到～，身无分文的地步了。", "explanation": "徒只，仅仅。家里只有四面的墙壁。形容十分贫困，一无所有。", "pinyin": "jiā tú sì bì", "word": "家徒四壁", "abbreviation": "jtsb"}, {"derivation": "晋·刘琨《答卢谌书》国破家亡，亲友雕残。”", "example": "～此身留，留滞聊城又过秋。★金·元好问《送仲希兼简大方》诗", "explanation": "国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。", "pinyin": "jiā wáng guó pò", "word": "家亡国破", "abbreviation": "jwgp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指家人之间平居不必拘礼。", "pinyin": "jiā wú cháng lǐ", "word": "家无常礼", "abbreviation": "jwcl"}, {"derivation": "宋朝苏轼《乞赙赠刘季孙状》今年五月卒于官所，家无儋（担）石。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "十斗为一石，两石为一担。形容家里没有存粮。比喻家境困难。", "pinyin": "jiā wú dàn shí", "word": "家无担石", "abbreviation": "jwds"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·扬雄传上》家产不过十金，乏无儋石之储，晏如也。”", "example": "今年五月卒于官所，～。★宋·苏轼《乞赙赠刘景孙》", "explanation": "十斗为一石，两石为一儋。形容家里没有存粮。比喻家境困难。", "pinyin": "jiā wú dàn shí", "word": "家无儋石", "abbreviation": "jwds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "家里的粮食储备不足一斗。形容生活窘迫。", "pinyin": "jiā wú dòu chǔ", "word": "家无斗储", "abbreviation": "jwdc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·坊记》天无二日，土无二王，家无二主，尊无二上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一家之内，不可以有两个主人，否则会发生争吵，不得安静。", "pinyin": "jiā wú èr zhǔ", "word": "家无二主", "abbreviation": "jwez"}, {"derivation": "清·张祖廉《定眖先生年谱外纪》卷上先生尝写文目一通付子宣曰‘此家弦户诵之文也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家家都不断歌诵。形容有功德的人，人人怀念。也形容诗文流传很广。", "pinyin": "jiā xián hù sòng", "word": "家弦户诵", "abbreviation": "jxhs"}, {"derivation": "《北史·江式传》式少专家学。”《三国志·魏志·管宁传》测其渊源，览其清浊，未有厉俗独行若宁者也。”", "example": "不是职员～，寻常悬壶行道的人，象这种方子，他们肚皮里就没有。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十三回", "explanation": "家学家中世代相传的学问；渊源原指水源，比喻事情的本源。家世学问的传授有根源。", "pinyin": "jiā xué yuān yuán", "word": "家学渊源", "abbreviation": "jxyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "家家富裕，人人丰足。", "pinyin": "jiā yīn rén zú", "word": "家殷人足", "abbreviation": "jyrz"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敝帚破扫帚；享供奉。自家的破扫帚被认为价值千金。比喻自己的东西即使不好也倍觉珍贵。有时用于自谦。", "pinyin": "jiā yǒu bì zhǒu，xiǎng zhī qiān jīn", "word": "家有敝帚，享之千金", "abbreviation": "jybzzqj"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《东观汉记·光武帝纪》帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰‘城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有弊帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弊帚破扫帚；享供奉。自家的破扫帚被认为价值千金。比喻自己的东西即使不好也倍觉珍贵。有时用于自谦。", "pinyin": "jiā yǒu bì zhǒu，xiǎng zhī qiān jīn", "word": "家有弊帚，享之千金", "abbreviation": "jybzzqj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。同家喻户晓”。", "pinyin": "jiā yù hù xiǎo", "word": "家谕户晓", "abbreviation": "jyhx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "家家通晓，户户熟悉。", "pinyin": "jiā yù hù xí", "word": "家喻户习", "abbreviation": "jyhx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刘辅传》天下不可户晓。”宋·楼钥《缴郑熙等免罪》而遽有免罪之旨，不可以家谕（喻）户晓。”", "example": "与其作不能行远不能普及之秦汉六朝，不如作～之《水浒》《西游》文字也。★胡适《逼上梁山》", "explanation": "喻明白；晓知道。家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。", "pinyin": "jiā yù hù xiǎo", "word": "家喻户晓", "abbreviation": "jyhx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十七问‘家贼难防时如何？’师曰‘识得不为冤。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "家里人作贼难以防范。比喻隐藏在内部的坏人不容易防范。", "pinyin": "jiā zéi nán fáng", "word": "家贼难防", "abbreviation": "jznf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "到每家每户去察看。", "pinyin": "jiā zhì hù chá", "word": "家至户察", "abbreviation": "jzhc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "到每家每户；遍及每家每户。", "pinyin": "jiā zhì hù dào", "word": "家至户到", "abbreviation": "jzhd"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·魏漠传》虽然，疑似之间，不可家至而户晓。”", "example": "昔者帝王坐法官，垂衣裳，不出九重深密之地，使四方万里朝令昔行，岂～也哉？★宋·无名氏《宣和书谱·叙论》", "explanation": "晓告知。到每家每户宣传，使每家每户都知道。", "pinyin": "jiā zhì hù xiǎo", "word": "家至户晓", "abbreviation": "jzhx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匡衡传》臣闻教化之流之流，非家至而人说之也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传到每一家，人人都知道。", "pinyin": "jiā zhì rén shuō", "word": "家至人说", "abbreviation": "jzrs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·中山靖王传》今群臣非有葭莩之亲。”", "example": "唐炯是张之洞的大舅子，跟他亦算有～，所以于公于私，他都不能不派人来送信。★高阳《母子君臣》", "explanation": "葭莩芦苇杆内壁的薄膜。比喻关系疏远的亲戚。", "pinyin": "jiā fú zhī qīn", "word": "葭莩之亲", "abbreviation": "jfzq"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》若允兹，嘉言罔攸伏，野无遗贤，万邦贤宁。”宋·朱熹《朱子全书·学五》见人嘉言善行，则敬慕而记录之。”", "example": "我料贤弟必有～，教训老夫咱。★元·关汉卿《谢天香》第一折", "explanation": "嘉善、美。有教育意义的好言语和好行为。", "pinyin": "jiā yán shàn xíng", "word": "嘉言善行", "abbreviation": "jysx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "有教育意义的好言语和好行为。同嘉言善行”。", "pinyin": "jiā yán shàn zhuàng", "word": "嘉言善状", "abbreviation": "jysz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》若允兹，嘉言罔攸伏，野无遗贤，万邦贤宁。”宋·朱熹《朱子全书·学五》见人嘉言善行，则敬慕而记录之。”", "example": "这部书叫《帝鉴图说》，出于明朝张居正的手笔，辑录历代贤主的～。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", "explanation": "嘉、懿善、美。有教育意义的好言语和好行为。", "pinyin": "jiā yán yì xíng", "word": "嘉言懿行", "abbreviation": "jyyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刮磨锅子，碰撞陶器。比喻粗俗之音。", "pinyin": "jiá fǔ zhuàng wèng", "word": "戛釜撞瓮", "abbreviation": "jfzw"}, {"derivation": "清·洪亮吉《北江诗话》卷一门接山光来异县，墙分花气与芳邻，皆戛戛独造。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戛戛形容独创。别出心裁，富有创造性。", "pinyin": "jiá jiá dú zào", "word": "戛戛独造", "abbreviation": "jjdz"}, {"derivation": "清·章学诚《文史统义·古文十弊》夫文章变化，侔于鬼神，斗然而来，戛然而止，何尝无此景象？”", "example": "就这一句，～，听来格外令人注意。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册", "explanation": "戛象声词。形容声音突然终止。", "pinyin": "jiá rán ér zhǐ", "word": "戛然而止", "abbreviation": "jrez"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《听田顺儿歌》戛玉敲冰声未停，嫌云不遏入青冥。”", "example": "我有清风劲节之标，～之韵，用分一半，少答殷勤。★明·朱有燉《赛娇容》第二折", "explanation": "戛敲击。敲打玉器和金器。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。", "pinyin": "jiá yù míng jīn", "word": "戛玉鸣金", "abbreviation": "jymj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "敲打玉器和金器。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。同戛玉敲金”。", "pinyin": "jiá yù qiāng jīn", "word": "戛玉锵金", "abbreviation": "jyqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《听田顺儿歌》戛玉敲冰声未停，嫌云不遏入青冥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戛敲击。敲打玉器和冰块。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。", "pinyin": "jiá yù qiāo bīng", "word": "戛玉敲冰", "abbreviation": "jyqb"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《听田顺儿歌》戛玉敲冰声未停，嫌云不遏入青冥。”", "example": "雅谑则飞花粲齿，高吟则～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·八大王》", "explanation": "戛敲击。敲打玉器和金器。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。", "pinyin": "jiá yù qiāo jīn", "word": "戛玉敲金", "abbreviation": "jyqj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文章或图画的得神之处。同颊上三毛”。", "pinyin": "jiá shàng sān háo", "word": "颊上三毫", "abbreviation": "jssh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·巧艺》顾长康画裴叔则，颊上益三毛。人问其故？顾曰‘裴楷俊朗有识具，正此是其识具。看画者寻之，定觉益三毛如有神明，殊胜未安时。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文章或图画的得神之处。", "pinyin": "jiá shàng sān máo", "word": "颊上三毛", "abbreviation": "jssm"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·顾恺之传》尝图裴楷橡，颊上夹三毛，观者觉神明殊胜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "颊面颊；毫毫毛。给人画像时在脸上添上几根毫毛。比喻文章经润色后更加精采。", "pinyin": "jiá shàng tiān háo", "word": "颊上添毫", "abbreviation": "jsth"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔颢《长安道》长安甲第高入云，谁家居住霍将军。”", "example": "门外车轮流水，城中～，琼楼酬月十二层，锦障藏春五十里。（明·高则诚《琵琶行·牛氏规奴》）", "explanation": "甲第富豪显贵的宅第。形容富豪显贵的住宅非常之多。", "pinyin": "jiǎ dì lián tiān", "word": "甲第连天", "abbreviation": "jdlt"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔颢《长安道》长安甲第高入云，谁家居住霍将军。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲第原指封侯者的住宅，后泛指贵显的宅第。连云形容高耸入云。形容宅第的高大。形容富豪显贵的住宅非常之多。", "pinyin": "jiǎ dì lián yún", "word": "甲第连云", "abbreviation": "jdly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "甲冠第一。称雄天下。形容人或事物十分突出，无与伦比。", "pinyin": "jiǎ guàn tiān xià", "word": "甲冠天下", "abbreviation": "jgtx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指价值等于连成一片的许多城池。", "pinyin": "jià děng lián chéng", "word": "价等连城", "abbreviation": "jdlc"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第十回苏州有个朋友写信来，要印一部书。久仰贵局的价廉物美，所以特来求教。”", "example": "福兴楼的清炖鱼翅，一元一大盘，～，现在不知增加了否？（鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》）", "explanation": "廉便宜。东西价钱便宜，质量又好。", "pinyin": "jià lián wù měi", "word": "价廉物美", "abbreviation": "jlwm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》伯乐乃还而视之，去而顾之，一旦马价十倍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是卖不出去的好马，被伯乐看中了，就增加了十倍的价钱。比喻本来默默无闻，遇到赏识的人而抬高了身价。", "pinyin": "jià zēng yī gù", "word": "价增一顾", "abbreviation": "jzyg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》赵惠文王时，得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之，使人遗赵王书，原以十五城请易璧。”", "example": "周先生，此乃府上之宝，～。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十回", "explanation": "连城连在一起的许多城池。形容物品十分贵重。", "pinyin": "jià zhí lián chéng", "word": "价值连城", "abbreviation": "jzlc"}, {"derivation": "杨大群《关东传奇》第54章老爹，你驾鹤成仙了，嘿嘿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指死的婉称。", "pinyin": "jià hè chéng xiān", "word": "驾鹤成仙", "abbreviation": "jhcx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "死的婉称。", "pinyin": "jià hè xī yóu", "word": "驾鹤西游", "abbreviation": "jhxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人多。同驾肩接武”。", "pinyin": "jià jiān jiē jì", "word": "驾肩接迹", "abbreviation": "jjjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩挨肩，脚碰脚。形容人多。", "pinyin": "jià jiān jiē wǔ", "word": "驾肩接武", "abbreviation": "jjjw"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《关石处士序》若驷马驾轻车，就熟路，而王良、造父为之先后也。”", "example": "到了场期日迫，只得把功令所有条件略为照顾，以求风檐寸晷，有～之乐。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○二回）", "explanation": "驾赶马车。驾轻车，走熟路。比喻对某事有经验，很熟悉，做起来容易。", "pinyin": "jià qīng jiù shú", "word": "驾轻就熟", "abbreviation": "jqjs"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《老君堂》第二折恨不的驾雾腾云，臂生两翅，飞出狱院。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘着云，驾着雾。原是传说中指会法术的人乘云雾飞行，后形容奔驰迅速或头脑发昏。", "pinyin": "jià wù téng yún", "word": "驾雾腾云", "abbreviation": "jwty"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第一折想周瑜破了百万曹兵，他正是擎天玉柱，架海金梁。”", "example": "四个将军，乃擎天玉柱，～，永安社稷，威镇边疆。★元·无名氏《岳飞精忠》第四折", "explanation": "梁桥梁。架在海上的金桥。比喻能够身肩重任的栋梁之才。", "pinyin": "jià hǎi jīn liáng", "word": "架海金梁", "abbreviation": "jhjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指扯谎作假。", "pinyin": "jià huǎng záo kōng", "word": "架谎凿空", "abbreviation": "jhzk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩膀相挨，车轮相撞。形容行人车辆拥挤。", "pinyin": "jià jiān jī gū", "word": "架肩击毂", "abbreviation": "jjjg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩挨肩，脚碰脚。形容人拥挤。", "pinyin": "jià jiān jiē zhǒng", "word": "架肩接踵", "abbreviation": "jjjz"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》魏晋已来，所著诸子，理重事複，递相模学，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "床上搁床，屋上架屋。比喻重复、累赘。", "pinyin": "jià wū dié chuáng", "word": "架屋迭床", "abbreviation": "jwdc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "屋上架屋，床上叠床。比喻重复累赘。", "pinyin": "jià wū dié chuáng", "word": "架屋叠床", "abbreviation": "jwdc"}, {"derivation": "《三十六计》第二十七计当其机未发时，静屯似痴；若假癲，则不但露机，且乱动而群疑；故假痴者胜，假癲者败。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "痴傻，呆；癲疯癫，癫狂。假装呆傻，实际并不疯癫。形容外表看似愚钝，而心里却十分清醒。", "pinyin": "jiǎ chī bù diān", "word": "假痴不癫", "abbreviation": "jcbd"}, {"derivation": "《海上花列传》第48回我有要紧事体请耐来，啥个假痴假呆！”", "example": "她自己隐瞒了两匹次布，还～地向人家做报告。★陆文夫《荣誉》", "explanation": "装傻；假装糊涂。", "pinyin": "jiǎ chī jiǎ dāi", "word": "假痴假呆", "abbreviation": "jcjd"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《论鲁迅》他一点没有假慈悲的伪君子的色彩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慈悲慈善，怜悯。表面上装出一付慈爱怜悯的样子。", "pinyin": "jiǎ cí bēi", "word": "假慈悲", "abbreviation": "jcb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二年》晋荀息请以屈产之乘，与垂棘之璧，假道于虞以伐虢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "假借；道道路；虢春秋时诸侯国，在今山西平陆及河南三门峡一带。泛指用借路的名义而灭亡这个国家。", "pinyin": "jiǎ dào miè guó", "word": "假道灭虢", "abbreviation": "jdmg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·杜业传》方进终不举白，专作威福，阿党所厚，排挤英俊，托公报私，横厉无所畏忌。”元·无名氏《陈州粜米》第一折他假公济私，我怎肯和他干罢了也呵！”", "example": "现在那些招摇撞骗，～的玩意儿太多了。★欧阳山《三家巷》二六", "explanation": "假借；济帮助。假借公家的名义，谋取私人的利益。", "pinyin": "jiǎ gōng jì sī", "word": "假公济私", "abbreviation": "jgjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "假借公家的名义，谋取私人的利益。同假公济私”。", "pinyin": "jiǎ gōng yíng sī", "word": "假公营私", "abbreviation": "jgys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言狐假虎威。比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。", "pinyin": "jiǎ hǔ zhāng wēi", "word": "假虎张威", "abbreviation": "jhzw"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》耻假力于人，誓手剑以屠黑卵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "借别人的力量做事。", "pinyin": "jiǎ lì yú rén", "word": "假力于人", "abbreviation": "jlyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "方言。装模作样。", "pinyin": "jiǎ méi sān dào", "word": "假眉三道", "abbreviation": "jmsd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "做得像真的一样。同假门假事”。", "pinyin": "jiǎ mén jiǎ shì", "word": "假门假氏", "abbreviation": "jmjs"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《日出》第二幕我的女儿好咬文嚼字，信耶稣，好办个慈善事业，有点假门假事的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "做得像真的一样。", "pinyin": "jiǎ mén jiǎ shì", "word": "假门假事", "abbreviation": "jmjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "冒充别人姓名。", "pinyin": "jiǎ míng tuō xìng", "word": "假名托姓", "abbreviation": "jmtx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指好言好语、和颜悦色地待人。", "pinyin": "jiǎ rén cí sè", "word": "假人辞色", "abbreviation": "jrcs"}, {"derivation": "高阳《玉座珠帘》下册明明他心里也巴不得杀了安德海，偏是嘴里假人假义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伪装仁慈善良。", "pinyin": "jiǎ rén jiǎ yì", "word": "假人假义", "abbreviation": "jrjy"}, {"derivation": "《朱子全书·历代一·唐》汉高祖私意分数少，唐太宗一切假仁假义以行其私。”", "example": "他第一便想抢曾乡绅的家，那暴发的绅士，～的，好不可恶！★郑振铎《黄公俊的最后》", "explanation": "伪装仁慈善良。", "pinyin": "jiǎ rén jiǎ yì", "word": "假仁假义", "abbreviation": "jrjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这个～，阴险毒辣的伪君子表面上很诚恳，但心里却另有一套。", "explanation": "伪装仁慈，其实内心奸恶。", "pinyin": "jiǎ rén jiǎ yì", "word": "假仁假意", "abbreviation": "jrjy"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·伊训》于其子孙弗率，皇天降灾，假手于我有命。”《后汉书·吕布传》诸将谓布曰‘将军常欲杀刘备，今可假手于术。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "假利用。借助别人来为自己办事。", "pinyin": "jiǎ shǒu yú rén", "word": "假手于人", "abbreviation": "jsyr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二年》晋荀息请以屈产之乘，与垂棘之璧，假道于虞以伐虢。”", "example": "此乃～”之计也。虚名收川，实限荆州。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十六回", "explanation": "假借；途道路；虢春秋时诸侯国，在今山西平陆及河南三门峡一带。泛指用借路的名义而灭亡这个国家。", "pinyin": "jiǎ tú miè guó", "word": "假途灭虢", "abbreviation": "jtmg"}, {"derivation": "洪深《电影戏剧表演术》第三章表演的所以能感动人，就是因为演员的诚恳，所谓‘假戏真做’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指戏演得逼真或把假的事情当作真的来做。", "pinyin": "jiǎ xì zhēn zuò", "word": "假戏真做", "abbreviation": "jxzz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十七回别假惺惺了，除了眼中钉，尽着你们去乐吧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "假心假意的样子。", "pinyin": "jiǎ xīng xīng", "word": "假惺惺", "abbreviation": "jxx"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十六回叫他传了那厨子来当一次差，我们在旁边假以辞色，逐细盘问他，怕问不出来？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指好言好语、和颜悦色地对待。", "pinyin": "jiǎ yǐ cí sè", "word": "假以辞色", "abbreviation": "jycs"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·薛登传》比来举荐，多不以才，假誉驰声，互相推奖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有真才实学，靠互相吹捧扬名。", "pinyin": "jiǎ yù chí shēng", "word": "假誉驰声", "abbreviation": "jycs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈造《题六幺后》兰摧蕙枯昆玉碎，不如人家嫁狗随狗鸡随鸡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻女子只能顺从丈夫。", "pinyin": "jià gǒu suí gǒu", "word": "嫁狗随狗", "abbreviation": "jgsg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻女子只能顺从丈夫。同嫁狗随狗”。", "pinyin": "jià gǒu zhú gǒu", "word": "嫁狗逐狗", "abbreviation": "jgzg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·赵世家》韩氏所以不入于秦者，欲嫁祸于赵也。”", "example": "他们这样说，固然也许是因为失败之后，～，或者因为自己变计，须有借口之故。（鲁迅《两地书》一○六）", "explanation": "嫁转移。把自己的祸事推给别人。", "pinyin": "jià huò yú rén", "word": "嫁祸于人", "abbreviation": "jhyr"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《代鸠妇言》人言嫁鸡逐鸡飞，安知嫁鸠被鸠逐。”宋·赵汝鐩《古别离》诗嫁狗逐狗鸡逐鸡，耿耿不寐展转思。”", "example": "你难道没听见人说，～”，那里个个都象你大姐做娘娘呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十一回", "explanation": "封建礼教认为，女子出嫁后，不论丈夫好坏，都要永远跟从。", "pinyin": "jià jī suí jī，jià gǒu suí gǒu", "word": "嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗", "abbreviation": "jjsjgsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《代鸠妇言》人言嫁鸡逐鸡飞，安知嫁鸠被鸠逐。”", "example": "虽然不好明说丈夫丑陋，只把～的常话劝诲他一番便了。★清·李渔《奈何天·忧嫁》", "explanation": "比喻女子出嫁后只能顺从丈夫。", "pinyin": "jià jī zhú jī", "word": "嫁鸡逐鸡", "abbreviation": "jjzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出嫁女子唯夫是从。", "pinyin": "jià quǎn zhú quǎn", "word": "嫁犬逐犬", "abbreviation": "jqzq"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·无逸》先知稼穑之艰难，乃逸。”", "example": "自以为上等之人，习成一身轻薄，～，全然不知。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十七", "explanation": "稼穑播种和收获。指农事劳苦。", "pinyin": "jià sè jiān nán", "word": "稼穑艰难", "abbreviation": "jsjn"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷第四十五章老头子说‘别看他们这样，这叫做假行仁义，收买人心。等他一占了开封，就会奸掳烧杀，无恶不作。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "奸淫妇女，抢劫财物，杀人放火。", "pinyin": "jiān lǔ shāo shā", "word": "奸掳烧杀", "abbreviation": "jlss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "奸诈象鬼蜮，狡猾象狐鼠。比喻人恶劣到极点。", "pinyin": "jiān tóng guǐ yù，xíng ruò h", "word": "奸同鬼蜮，行若狐鼠", "abbreviation": "jtgyrh"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第七回谁知仍是强赊硬抢，掳掠奸淫，无所不至。”", "example": "蒋军所到之处，杀人放火，～实行三光政策，同日本强盗的行为完全一样。★毛泽东《中国人民解放军宣言》", "explanation": "奸淫妇女，掠夺财物。", "pinyin": "jiān yín lǔ lüè", "word": "奸淫掳掠", "abbreviation": "jyll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你这里怕不有千般揣摩，却将咱一时瞒过，则怕你弄的咱做的～。（《元曲选·气英布》）", "explanation": "两头尖的扁担无法挑东西。比喻两头落空。", "pinyin": "jiān dàn liǎng tóu tuō", "word": "尖担两头脱", "abbreviation": "jdltt"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈抟《心相编》愚鲁人说话尖酸刻薄。”", "example": "舜英姐姐安心要～，我也不来分辨，随他说去。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十六回", "explanation": "说话带刺，待人冷酷。", "pinyin": "jiān suān kè bó", "word": "尖酸刻薄", "abbreviation": "jskb"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·张廷秀逃生救父》廷秀见丈人声势凶狠，赵昂又从旁尖言尖语帮扶，心中明白是他撺掇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指言语尖酸刻薄。", "pinyin": "jiān yán jiān yǔ", "word": "尖言尖语", "abbreviation": "jyjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指言语尖刻。", "pinyin": "jiān yán lěng yǔ", "word": "尖言冷语", "abbreviation": "jyly"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回你既要骗我酒吃，又斗我围棋，偏有这些尖嘴薄舌的话说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话尖酸刻薄。", "pinyin": "jiān zuǐ bó shé", "word": "尖嘴薄舌", "abbreviation": "jzbs"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回象你这尖嘴猴腮，也该撒泡尿自己照照！不三不四，就想天鹅屁吃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腮面颊。尖嘴巴，瘦面颊。形容人相貌丑陋粗俗。", "pinyin": "jiān zuǐ hóu sāi", "word": "尖嘴猴腮", "abbreviation": "jzhs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》今东方皆已收麦，必坚壁清野以待将军。”", "example": "不许出战，只是～，待这干贼寇粮尽力弛，方可追他。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十一回", "explanation": "坚壁坚固壁垒；清野清除郊野。对付强敌入入侵的一种方法。使敌人既攻不下据点，又抢不到物资。", "pinyin": "jiān bì qīng yiě", "word": "坚壁清野", "abbreviation": "jbqy"}, {"derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·内篇上》惟力大而才能坚，故至坚而不可摧也。”", "example": "二十年闺阁，养成拘墟笃时之见，牢不可破，～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十二回", "explanation": "坚坚固；摧摧毁。非常坚固，摧毁不了。", "pinyin": "jiān bù kě cuī", "word": "坚不可摧", "abbreviation": "jbkc"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·刘体重传》煦激励兵团，坚持不懈，贼穷蹙乞降，遂复濮州。”", "example": "这些都证明我们对于加强统一战线实行革命政策来进行抗日战争的这种方针，是～的。★毛泽东《和英国记者贝特兰的谈话》", "explanation": "懈松懈。坚持到底，一点不忪懈。", "pinyin": "jiān chí bù xiè", "word": "坚持不懈", "abbreviation": "jcbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们将～地支持你的正义行动。", "explanation": "渝改变。坚守约章或诺言，决不改变。", "pinyin": "jiān chí bù yú", "word": "坚持不渝", "abbreviation": "jcby"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐记·文宗开成五年》推心委任，坚定不移，则天下何忧不理哉！”", "example": "他们走得很慢，然而是～地向前走。★茹志娟《澄河边上》", "explanation": "移改变，变动。稳定坚强，毫不动摇。", "pinyin": "jiān dìng bù yí", "word": "坚定不移", "abbreviation": "jdby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "厚颜利口。", "pinyin": "jiān é jiàn shé", "word": "坚额健舌", "abbreviation": "jejs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "加固盔甲，磨砺武器。指作好战斗准备。", "pinyin": "jiān jiǎ lì bīng", "word": "坚甲厉兵", "abbreviation": "jjlb"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·非攻下》于此为坚甲利兵，以往攻伐无无罪之国。”", "example": "令尹最好者，～也。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十四回", "explanation": "坚固的盔甲，锋利的兵器。形容精锐的部队。", "pinyin": "jiān jiǎ lì bīng", "word": "坚甲利兵", "abbreviation": "jjlb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容精锐的部队。同坚甲利兵”。", "pinyin": "jiān jiǎ lì rèn", "word": "坚甲利刃", "abbreviation": "jjlr"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·管宁传》德行卓绝，海内无偶。”《宋史·邵雍传》始为学，即坚苦刻厉，寒不炉，暑不扇，夜不席者数年。”", "example": "泥土和天才比，当然是不足齿数的，然而不是～者，也怕不容易做。★鲁迅《坟·未有天才之前》", "explanation": "坚苦坚忍刻苦；卓绝超过一般。坚忍刻苦的精神超过寻常。", "pinyin": "jiān kǔ zhuó jué", "word": "坚苦卓绝", "abbreviation": "jkzj"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·法行》坚强而不屈，义也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屈屈服。坚韧、刚毅，毫不屈服。", "pinyin": "jiān qiáng bù qū", "word": "坚强不屈", "abbreviation": "jqbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《晁错论》古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”", "example": "靠著各位热血至诚，～，百年一日，万人一心，将来必定有一个成功的日子。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第四回", "explanation": "形容在艰苦困难的情况下意志坚定，毫不动摇。", "pinyin": "jiān rěn bù bá", "word": "坚忍不拔", "abbreviation": "jrbb"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《晁错论》古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”", "example": "不管在生活中遇到什么困难，我们要有～、百折不挠的精神。", "explanation": "坚坚定；韧柔韧。形容意志坚定，不可动摇。", "pinyin": "jiān rèn bù bá", "word": "坚韧不拔", "abbreviation": "jrbb"}, {"derivation": "《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿作》君当作盘石，妾当作蒲苇。蒲苇纫如丝，盘石无转移。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚牢固；盘石大石头。像大石头一样坚固。比喻不可动摇。", "pinyin": "jiān rú pán shí", "word": "坚如盘石", "abbreviation": "jrps"}, {"derivation": "古乐府《孔雀东南飞》磐石方且厚，可以卒千年。”《文选·古诗十九首》良无磐石固，虚名复何有？”", "example": "我们伟大的祖国～。", "explanation": "坚坚固，结实；磐大石头。象大石头一样坚固。比喻不可动摇。", "pinyin": "jiān rú pán shí", "word": "坚如磐石", "abbreviation": "jrps"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚守约章或诺言，决不改变。", "pinyin": "jiān shǒu bù yú", "word": "坚守不渝", "abbreviation": "jsby"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·法行》坚强而不屈，义也。”《后汉书·王龚传》王公束修厉节，敦乐爇文，不求苟得，不为苟行，但以坚贞之操，违俗失众，横为谗佞所构毁。”", "example": "而那些共产党人的～、为了人民和祖国视死如归的伟大精神更深深使他向往。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第四十四章", "explanation": "坚坚定；贞有节操；屈屈服、低头。意志坚定，决不屈服。", "pinyin": "jiān zhēn bù qū", "word": "坚贞不屈", "abbreviation": "jzbq"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《牡丹》她们不屈不挠、坚贞不渝，任何考验不足以动摇她们。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚守节操，决不改变。", "pinyin": "jiān zhēn bù yú", "word": "坚贞不渝", "abbreviation": "jzby"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第一折小官劝他且待兵戈稍定，再做商量，争奈元帅坚执不从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坚持自己的主张，不听从别人的意见。", "pinyin": "jiān zhí bù cóng", "word": "坚执不从", "abbreviation": "jzbc"}, {"derivation": "清·夏燮《后序》歼一警百，消其观望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "杀一个人来敬告一批人。", "pinyin": "jiān yī jǐng bǎi", "word": "歼一警百", "abbreviation": "jyjb"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》系绝于天，不可复结，坠入深渊，难以复出，其出不出，间不容发。”", "example": "这事～，明天就上个折子，一定要争回此事。（清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第一回）", "explanation": "间空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。", "pinyin": "jiàn bù róng fà", "word": "间不容发", "abbreviation": "jbrf"}, {"derivation": "龚振黄《青岛潮》第十章是否赞同，迅祈赐覆。千钧一发，间不容缓也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刻不容缓。", "pinyin": "jiān bù róng huǎn", "word": "间不容缓", "abbreviation": "jbrh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指磨治的时间也没有。形容时间的短促。", "pinyin": "jiān bù róng lì", "word": "间不容砺", "abbreviation": "jbrl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。同间不容发”。", "pinyin": "jiān bù róng lǚ", "word": "间不容缕", "abbreviation": "jbrl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指眨眼的时间都没有。形容时间的短促。", "pinyin": "jiān bù róng xǐ", "word": "间不容瞚", "abbreviation": "jbrx"}, {"derivation": "《素问·宝命全形论》至其当发，间不容瞬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指眨眼的时间都没有。形容时间短促。", "pinyin": "jiān bù róng shùn", "word": "间不容瞬", "abbreviation": "jbrs"}, {"derivation": "《文子·道原》时之变则间不容息，先之则太过，后之则不及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "间中间；容容纳；息喘息。中间都不容喘一口气。形容时机紧迫，不容延误。", "pinyin": "jiàn bù róng xī", "word": "间不容息", "abbreviation": "jbrx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》及其为诗，刿目鉥心，刃迎缕解，钩章棘句，掏擢胃肾，神施鬼设，间见层出。”", "example": "或对客挥毫，或联句叠韵，新意奇语，～，迫之而不以为难，引之而不知其所穷。★明·李东阳《〈白洲诗集〉序》", "explanation": "先后一再出现。", "pinyin": "jiàn xiàn céng chū", "word": "间见层出", "abbreviation": "jxcc"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》第七卷则尤簪缨世胄，肩背难望者矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指难以相比，难以企及。", "pinyin": "jiān bèi nán wàng", "word": "肩背难望", "abbreviation": "jbnw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相继而起，连续不断。", "pinyin": "jiān bèi xiāng wàng", "word": "肩背相望", "abbreviation": "jbxw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "并肩相从，依年齿以序长幼。指僚友交游。", "pinyin": "jiān cóng chǐ xù", "word": "肩从齿序", "abbreviation": "jccx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹任劳任怨。不怕吃苦，也不怕招怨。", "pinyin": "jiān láo rèn yuàn", "word": "肩劳任怨", "abbreviation": "jlry"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。”", "example": "只见这弄堂里面，熙来攘往，～，那出进的轿子，更觉络绎不绝。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第八回）", "explanation": "肩膀和肩膀相摩，车轮和车轮相撞。形容行人车辆往来拥挤。", "pinyin": "jiān mó gǔ jī", "word": "肩摩毂击", "abbreviation": "jmgj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "肩相摩，毂相接。本形容行人车辆拥挤，后亦借指人才辈出，络绎不绝。", "pinyin": "jiān mó gū jiē", "word": "肩摩毂接", "abbreviation": "jmgj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "人肩相摩，衣袖相接。形容人多拥挤。", "pinyin": "jiān mó mèi jiē", "word": "肩摩袂接", "abbreviation": "jmmj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。”《宋史·李显忠传》入城，宣布德意，不戮一人，中原归附者踵接。”", "example": "平常是异常清静的街面，到这时候两边的街檐便成为～的市场了。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》", "explanation": "肩碰肩，脚连脚。形容人很多，很拥挤。", "pinyin": "jiān mó zhǒng jiē", "word": "肩摩踵接", "abbreviation": "jmzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他经过艰苦创业终于使公司壮大起来。", "explanation": "艰难困苦地创办事业。", "pinyin": "jiān kǔ chuàng yè", "word": "艰苦创业", "abbreviation": "jkcy"}, {"derivation": "陶铸《崇高的理想》我们要过渡到共产主义社会，还要经过长时期的艰苦奋斗。”", "example": "我们要提倡艰苦奋斗，反对铺张浪费。", "explanation": "不怕艰难困苦，坚持英勇斗争。", "pinyin": "jiān kǔ fèn dòu", "word": "艰苦奋斗", "abbreviation": "jkfd"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十七章为实现这一远大的政治目的而在生活上竭力做到艰苦朴素。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吃苦耐劳、勤俭节约的作风。", "pinyin": "jiān kǔ pǔ sù", "word": "艰苦朴素", "abbreviation": "jkps"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·邵雍传》始为学，即坚苦刻厉，寒不炉，暑不扇，夜不席者数年。”", "example": "用儒家之道德，故艰苦卓厉者绝无，而冒没奔竞者皆是。★章炳麟《诸子学略说》", "explanation": "卓绝极不平凡。坚忍刻苦的精神超过寻常。", "pinyin": "jiān kǔ zhuó jué", "word": "艰苦卓绝", "abbreviation": "jkzj"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》故近者歌讴而乐之，远者竭蹶而趋之。”", "example": "于～之中，存聊以卒岁之想。★毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》", "explanation": "竭蹶赶路跌跌撞撞的样子，引伸为资财匮乏。形容收入少，生活艰难。", "pinyin": "jiān nán jié jué", "word": "艰难竭蹶", "abbreviation": "jnjj"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十八回这日子穷了，受过了艰难困苦，也就渐渐的明白过来。”", "example": "中国共产党，它的领导机关，它的干部，它的党员，是不怕任何～的。★毛泽东《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》", "explanation": "形容处境艰苦，困难重重。", "pinyin": "jiān nán kùn kǔ", "word": "艰难困苦", "abbreviation": "jnkk"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》任何新生事物的成长都是要经过艰难曲折的。在社会主义事业中，要想不经过艰难曲折。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "困难和曲折。", "pinyin": "jiān nán qū zhé", "word": "艰难曲折", "abbreviation": "jnqz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》险阻艰难备尝之矣。”", "example": "南极考察队的队员们，战胜了各种～，终于完成了考察任务。", "explanation": "险阻危险和障碍。前进道路上的困难、危险和障碍。", "pinyin": "jiān nán xiǎn zǔ", "word": "艰难险阻", "abbreviation": "jnxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "玉成敬辞，意为成全，成功。形容经过艰辛的磨炼，终于获得成功。", "pinyin": "jiān nán yù chéng", "word": "艰难玉成", "abbreviation": "jnyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄伯思《东观余论·校定楚辞序》故分章办事，以其所对，别附于问，庶几览者莹然，知子厚之文不苟为艰深也。”宋·陈振孙《直斋书录解题·别集上》为文而晦涩若此，其湮弗没传也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "艰深文辞深奥难懂；晦涩意义隐晦，不顺口。形容笔调深僻、寓意难以理解的文章。", "pinyin": "jiān shēn huì sè", "word": "艰深晦涩", "abbreviation": "jshs"}, {"derivation": "先秦·庄周《庄子·天道》中心物恺，兼爱无私，此仁义之情也。”", "example": "致利除害，～谓之仁。★东汉·班固《汉书·公孙弘传》", "explanation": "泛爱大众，对人没有私心。", "pinyin": "jiān ài wú sī", "word": "兼爱无私", "abbreviation": "jaws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把各个方面全都容纳包括进来。同兼容并包”。", "pinyin": "jiān bāo bìng róng", "word": "兼包并容", "abbreviation": "jbbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把不同内容、不同性质的东西收下来，保存起来。同兼收并蓄”。", "pinyin": "jiān bāo bìng chù", "word": "兼包并畜", "abbreviation": "jbbc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·贾逵传》乃兼道进军，多设旗鼓为疑兵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兼两倍的；并合并。加快步伐，一天走两天的路程。", "pinyin": "jiān chéng bìng jìn", "word": "兼程并进", "abbreviation": "jcbj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·贾逵传》乃兼道进军，多设旗鼓为疑兵。”", "example": "一路上无心观看山川景致，只管趱路，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十回", "explanation": "兼两倍的；并合并。加快步伐，一天走两天的路程。", "pinyin": "jiān chéng qián jìn", "word": "兼程前进", "abbreviation": "jcqj"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·法仪》奚以知天兼而爱之，兼而利之也？以其兼而有之，兼而食之也。”", "example": "在科学研究方面，基础科学知识和应用科学知识应该～。", "explanation": "指同时占有或具有几种事物。", "pinyin": "jiān ér yǒu zhī", "word": "兼而有之", "abbreviation": "jeyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兼任很多显耀官职。", "pinyin": "jiān guān zhòng fú", "word": "兼官重绂", "abbreviation": "jgzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻思慕的人。兼，同蒹”。", "pinyin": "jiān jiā qiū shuǐ", "word": "兼葭秋水", "abbreviation": "jjqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蒹葭初生的芦苇。玉仙树。芦苇倚在仙树上。①比喻两个品貌极为悬殊的人在一起，显得很不协调。②比喻地位卑微的人依附高贵的人。亦作蒹葭倚玉树”、蒹葭", "pinyin": "jiān jiā yǐ yù", "word": "兼葭倚玉", "abbreviation": "jjyy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·胡广传》君以兼览博照为德，臣以献可替否为忠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言明察四方。", "pinyin": "jiān lǎn bó zhào", "word": "兼览博照", "abbreviation": "jlbz"}, {"derivation": "荀况《荀子·不苟》兼权之，孰计之，然后定其欲恶取舍。”", "example": "然而～，明于任使，恭俭忧人，则其始之所以兴。★宋·曾巩《陈书目录序》", "explanation": "指全面衡量，深思熟虑。", "pinyin": "jiān quán shàng jì", "word": "兼权尚计", "abbreviation": "jqsj"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·不苟》见其可利也，则必前后虑其可害也者；而兼权之，熟计之，然后定其欲恶取舍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兼涉及的不止一方面；权衡量、比较；熟深入细致；计考虑。指多方面衡量，深入考虑。", "pinyin": "jiān quán shú jì", "word": "兼权熟计", "abbreviation": "jqsj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》受辱于胯下，无兼人之勇，不足畏也。”", "example": "欲差官赍礼前去，天下慌乱，盗贼生发，恐中途疏虞，你却有～，可当此任么？★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十五回", "explanation": "兼人一人抵多人；勇勇敢。抵得上几个人的勇气。形容十分勇敢。", "pinyin": "jiān rén zhī yǒng", "word": "兼人之勇", "abbreviation": "jrzy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》故驰骛乎兼容并包，而勤思乎参天贰地。”", "example": "贫僧岂不知，圣贤学问，～，释氏左道旁门，难于抗衡。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第二回", "explanation": "容容纳；包包含。把各个方面全都容纳包括进来。", "pinyin": "jiān róng bìng bāo", "word": "兼容并包", "abbreviation": "jrbb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把不同内容、不同性质的东西收下来，保存起来。同兼收并蓄”。", "pinyin": "jiān róng bìng xù", "word": "兼容并蓄", "abbreviation": "jrbx"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·仲虺之诰》兼弱攻昧，取乱侮亡。”", "example": "且～、逆取顺守，汤武之道也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回", "explanation": "兼兼并；昧昏昧。兼并弱国，讨伐昏聩糊涂的君主。", "pinyin": "jiān ruò gōng mèi", "word": "兼弱攻昧", "abbreviation": "jrgm"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兼善使大家都有好处。使天下人都得到好处。", "pinyin": "jiān shàn tiān xià", "word": "兼善天下", "abbreviation": "jstx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "广泛收罗采用。", "pinyin": "jiān shōu bìng cǎi", "word": "兼收并采", "abbreviation": "jsbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把不同的说法都一并载录下来。", "pinyin": "jiān shōu bìng lù", "word": "兼收并录", "abbreviation": "jsbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把不同内容、不同性质的东西收下来，保存起来。同兼收并蓄”。", "pinyin": "jiān shōu bìng chù", "word": "兼收并畜", "abbreviation": "jsbc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》玉札丹砂，赤箭青芝，牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。”", "example": "古来藏书家，亦不乏～。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷十六", "explanation": "收收罗；蓄储藏，容纳。把不同内容、不同性质的东西收下来，保存起来。", "pinyin": "jiān shōu bìng xù", "word": "兼收并蓄", "abbreviation": "jsbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹兼收并采。广泛收罗采用。", "pinyin": "jiān shōu bó cǎi", "word": "兼收博采", "abbreviation": "jsbc"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论·明暗》君之所以明者，兼听也；其所以暗者，偏信也。”", "example": "唐朝人魏徵说过～。”★毛泽东《矛盾论》", "explanation": "指要同时听取各方面的意见，才能正确认识事物；只相信单方面的话，必然会犯片面性的错误。", "pinyin": "jiān tīng zé míng，piān xìn zé àn", "word": "兼听则明，偏信则暗", "abbreviation": "jtzmxza"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兼任很多显耀官职。朱，朱衣；紫，紫绶。", "pinyin": "jiān zhū zhòng zǐ", "word": "兼朱重紫", "abbreviation": "jzzz"}, {"derivation": "曾憊《类说》卷二引《名臣传·杜衍》衍在中书，权幸欲去之，以舜钦监进奏院市故纸监临自盗除名，以撼动衍，衍亦以此求退。”", "example": "监公使库皇寘坐狱，嗣昌奏请之，遂以～责安化军节度副使，安置郢州。★《宋史·薛嗣昌传》", "explanation": "窃取公务上自己看管的财物。同监主自盗”。", "pinyin": "jiān lín zì dào", "word": "监临自盗", "abbreviation": "jlzd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》正获之问于监市履猯也，每下愈况。”王先谦集解引李颐曰‘市魁履豕，履其股脚猯难肥处，故知豕肥耳。”", "example": "少年有功翰墨林，中岁作吏几陆沉，庖丁解牛妙世故，～知民心。★宋·黄庭坚《寄上叔父夷仲》诗之一", "explanation": "比喻善于体察事物。", "pinyin": "jiān shì lǚ xī", "word": "监市履猯", "abbreviation": "jslx"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·刑法志》守县官财物而即盗之。已论命复有笞罪者，皆弃市。”颜师古注即今律所谓主守自盗者也。”", "example": "总之少了谷石，却无案卷可凭，这就是～的匮空。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十四回）", "explanation": "监守监管；盗偷窃。窃取公务上自己看管的财物。", "pinyin": "jiān shǒu zì dào", "word": "监守自盗", "abbreviation": "jszd"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·杨炎传》更召他吏绳之，曰‘监主自盗，罪绞。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "窃取公务上自己看管的财物。同监守自盗”。", "pinyin": "jiān zhǔ zì dào", "word": "监主自盗", "abbreviation": "jzzd"}, {"derivation": "《明史·何遵传》正德间，给事、御史挟势凌人，趋权择便，凡朝廷大阙失，群臣大奸恶，缄口不言。”", "example": "商民工匠，见诸官绅，皆～，恐犯当道之怒，祸生不测云。★清·郑观应《盛世危言·商务》", "explanation": "缄封闭。封住嘴巴，不开口说话。", "pinyin": "jiān kǒu bù yán", "word": "缄口不言", "abbreviation": "jkby"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《潜夫论》此智士所以钳口结舌，挌囊共默而已者也。”", "example": "思想之自由几绝，聪明英特之士，虽摘发新理，怀抱所见，而束于教令，胥～而不敢言。★鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》", "explanation": "缄封，闭；结舌指不敢说话。闭口不说话。形容理屈词穷说不出话来。也指慑于淫威不敢讲话。", "pinyin": "jiān kǒu jié shé", "word": "缄口结舌", "abbreviation": "jkjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十二师云‘汝若不会，老僧即缄口无言。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缄口闭着嘴。闭着嘴，不说话。", "pinyin": "jiān kǒu wú yán", "word": "缄口无言", "abbreviation": "jkwy"}, {"derivation": "煎豆，语出三国魏曹植《七步诗》煮豆燃豆萁……相煎何太急。”摘瓜，语出唐李贤《黄台瓜辞》三摘犹自可，摘绝抱蔓归。”", "example": "或兄弟争国，～，而建文之仁，金川门改为僧。★康有为《大同书》甲部第六章", "explanation": "比喻亲属相残。", "pinyin": "jiān dòu zhāi guā", "word": "煎豆摘瓜", "abbreviation": "jdzg"}, {"derivation": "唐杜甫《病后过王倚饮赠歌》麟角凤觜世莫辨，煎胶续弦奇自见。”", "example": "麟角凤嘴世莫识，会看～时。★程善之《寄洪棣臣金陵》诗", "explanation": "比喻交情密切或再续旧情。", "pinyin": "jiān jiāo xù xián", "word": "煎胶续弦", "abbreviation": "jjxx"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·高堂隆传》以若所为，求若所致，犹缘木求鱼，煎水作冰，其不可得，明矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不可能的事。", "pinyin": "jiān shuǐ zuò bīng", "word": "煎水作冰", "abbreviation": "jszb"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·蒹葭》蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜，所谓伊人，在水一方。”", "example": "奉教忽焉经岁，～，自是朋辈相怀，终以一水为恨；若不肖于先生，直高山仰止耳。★徐世溥《寄侍御李匡山先生书》", "explanation": "蒹葭初生的芦苇；伊人那个人。指一心寻求思恋而不曾会面的人。", "pinyin": "jiān jiā yī rén", "word": "蒹葭伊人", "abbreviation": "jjyr"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第17卷小女娇痴慕学，得承高贤不弃，今幸结此良缘，蒹葭倚玉，惶恐惶恐。”", "example": "太太如此见爱，妾非木石，那有不感激的理，只是同太太并肩拍照，～，恐折薄福。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第12回", "explanation": "蒹、葭价值低微的水草，比喻微贱。表示地位低的人依附地位高的人。", "pinyin": "jiān jiā yǐ yù", "word": "蒹葭倚玉", "abbreviation": "jjyy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》魏蝗帝使后弟毛曾与夏侯元并坐，时人谓蒹葭倚玉树。”", "example": "太太如此见爱，，妾非木石，那有不感激的哩？只是同太太并肩拍照，～，恐折薄福。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十二回", "explanation": "蒹葭没有长穗的芦苇。芦苇靠在玉树旁。比喻一丑一美不能相比。也用作借别人的光的客套话。", "pinyin": "jiān jiā yǐ yù shù", "word": "蒹葭倚玉树", "abbreviation": "jjyys"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·秦风·蒹葭》蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜，所谓伊人，在水一方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蒹葭初生的芦苇；思思念，怀念。指恋人的思念之情。", "pinyin": "jiān jiā zhī sī", "word": "蒹葭之思", "abbreviation": "jjzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·寒山《诗》之一五九择佛烧好香，拣僧归供养。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻看人行事或待人有厚薄。", "pinyin": "jiǎn fó shāo xiāng", "word": "拣佛烧香", "abbreviation": "jfsx"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十七回像娘这样费心，还不讨他说个是，只要拣精拣肥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻挑剔，苛求。", "pinyin": "jiǎn jīng jiǎn féi", "word": "拣精拣肥", "abbreviation": "jjjf"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《风筝误·糊鹞》又不要他花钱费钞，他偏会得拣精择肥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拣挑选；精瘦肉；肥肥肉。比喻过分挑剔。", "pinyin": "jiǎn jīng zé féi", "word": "拣精择肥", "abbreviation": "jjzf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·唐风·蟋蟀序》《蟋蟀》，刺晋僖公也。俭不中礼，故作是诗以闵之。”", "example": "珪既～，时论以是少之。★《旧唐书·王珪传》", "explanation": "指节省太过而不合于礼。", "pinyin": "jiǎn bù zhòng lǐ", "word": "俭不中礼", "abbreviation": "jbzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "俭节俭。存留存。奢奢侈。节俭的人就是能留存下来，奢侈的人必然败亡。", "pinyin": "jiǎn cún shē shī", "word": "俭存奢失", "abbreviation": "jcss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "俭腹腹中空空，比喻知识匮乏。腹中知识匮乏，却喜欢高谈阔论。", "pinyin": "jiǎn fù gāo tán", "word": "俭腹高谈", "abbreviation": "jfgt"}, {"derivation": "《老子》慈故能勇，俭故能广。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平素俭省，所以能够富裕。", "pinyin": "jiǎn gù néng guǎng", "word": "俭故能广", "abbreviation": "jgng"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·范纯仁传》惟俭可以助廉，惟恕可以成德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "俭节俭；廉廉洁。节俭可以养成廉洁的操守。", "pinyin": "jiǎn kě yǎng lián", "word": "俭可养廉", "abbreviation": "jkyl"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《诫子书》夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "节俭有助于养成质朴勤劳的德操。", "pinyin": "jiǎn yǐ yǎng dé", "word": "俭以养德", "abbreviation": "jyyd"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《诫子书》夫君子之行，静以养身，俭以养德。”", "example": "～看起来容易，做起来难。", "explanation": "俭节俭；廉廉洁。节俭可以培养廉洁的作风。", "pinyin": "jiǎn yǐ yǎng lián", "word": "俭以养廉", "abbreviation": "jyyl"}, {"derivation": "清朝黄宗羲《答万充宗质疑书》吾兄经术，茧丝牛毛，用心如此，不仅当今无与绝尘，即在先儒亦岂易得哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容功夫细密。", "pinyin": "jiǎn sī niú máo", "word": "茧丝牛毛", "abbreviation": "jsnm"}, {"derivation": "宋陈善《扪虱新话·右军书东坡字鲁直诗》若乃学退之而不至者为孙樵；学渊明而不至者为白乐天，则以所谓减师半德也耶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谓只学到老师的一半。", "pinyin": "jiǎn shī bàn dé", "word": "减师半德", "abbreviation": "jsbd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公六年》为国家者，见恶，如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕰崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖。”", "example": "当局为了～，下令解散学校，把学生和教职员一律轰出来。★梁斌《红旗谱》四十九", "explanation": "除草时要连根除掉，使草不能生长。比喻除去祸根，以免后患。", "pinyin": "jiǎn cǎo chú gēn", "word": "剪草除根", "abbreviation": "jccg"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《七侠五义》第六十回似你我行侠尚义，理应济困扶危，剪恶除奸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剪、除扫除。扫除恶人与奸人。", "pinyin": "jiǎn è chú jiān", "word": "剪恶除奸", "abbreviation": "jecj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出家为僧尼。同剪发披缁”。", "pinyin": "jiǎn fā bèi hè", "word": "剪发被褐", "abbreviation": "jfbh"}, {"derivation": "明·张溥《五人墓碑记》由是以之，则今之高爵显位，一旦抵罪，或脱身以逃，不能容于远近，而又有剪发杜门，佯狂不知所之者，其辱人贱行，视五人之死，轻重固何如哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "剪发剪掉头发，指削发为僧；杜门闭门。剪发为僧，闭门不出。", "pinyin": "jiǎn fà dù mén", "word": "剪发杜门", "abbreviation": "jfdm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "削发，身着僧尼服装。指出家为僧尼。亦作剪发被褐”。", "pinyin": "jiǎn fā pī zī", "word": "剪发披缁", "abbreviation": "jfpz"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《夜雨寄北》诗何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。”", "example": "今视之殆如梦寐，与谈诗文，慧黠可爱。～，如得良友。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·连琐》", "explanation": "原指思念远方妻子，盼望相聚夜语◇泛指亲友聚谈。", "pinyin": "jiǎn zhú xī chuāng", "word": "剪烛西窗", "abbreviation": "jzxc"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《姜斋诗话》卷三亡友文小勇有句云‘人谁从问字，风不可开门。’于江西宗派体中自居胜地，而其荒凉寒苦之状，简傲绝俗之致，亦概可见矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高傲而超越世俗。", "pinyin": "jiǎn ào jué sú", "word": "简傲绝俗", "abbreviation": "jajs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《三闲集·书籍和财色》然而将麻雀牌送给世界，且以此自豪的人民，对于这样简捷了当，没有意外之利的办法，是终于耐不下去的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "直截了当。", "pinyin": "jiǎn jié liǎo dàng", "word": "简捷了当", "abbreviation": "jjld"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《论通俗化》描写差不多没有，偶然有，也只就那农村生活里取喻，简截了当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指语言、文字简明，清楚，直截了当。", "pinyin": "jiǎn jié liǎo dàng", "word": "简截了当", "abbreviation": "jjld"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·酷吏传·阳球》前虽纠诛王甫、段熲，盖简落狐狸，未足宣示天下。愿假臣一月，必令豺狼鸱枭各服其辜。”", "example": "公以国家之败由官邪也，方欲条品人物，～，易危亡之辙。★清·黄宗羲《徐公神碑铭》", "explanation": "抓住狐狸。落，通络”。比喻制裁奸邪小丑。", "pinyin": "jiǎn luò hú lí", "word": "简落狐狸", "abbreviation": "jlhl"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》讲话、演说、写文章和写决议案，都应当简明扼要。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话、写文章简单明了，能抓住要点。", "pinyin": "jiǎn míng é yào", "word": "简明扼要", "abbreviation": "jmey"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·魏征传》简能而任之，择善而从之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "简选择；任作用。选择有才能的人委以重任。", "pinyin": "jiǎn néng ér rèn", "word": "简能而任", "abbreviation": "jner"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《虎符》第三幕无忌，我简切了当的告诉你吧。你是爱如姬的，是不是？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指简单明白。", "pinyin": "jiǎn qiè liǎo dàng", "word": "简切了当", "abbreviation": "jqld"}, {"derivation": "孙诒让《〈札迻〉自叙》凡所考论，虽复简丝数米，或涉琐眉，于作述闳旨未窥百一。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "简择丝缕，查点米粒。比喻工作琐细。", "pinyin": "jiǎn sī shǔ mǐ", "word": "简丝数米", "abbreviation": "jssm"}, {"derivation": "《书·仲虺之诰》简贤附势，实繁有徒。”孔传简，略也。贤而无势则略之，不贤有势则附之。”", "example": "以移风易俗为虚语，以～为知几。★宋·范仲淹《上执政书》", "explanation": "轻视贤良，依附权势。", "pinyin": "jiǎn xián fù shì", "word": "简贤附势", "abbreviation": "jxfs"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郭子仪传》委诸相以简贤任能，付老臣以练兵御侮，则黎元自理，寇盗自平，中兴之功，旬月可冀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指选用贤能。", "pinyin": "jiǎn xián rèn néng", "word": "简贤任能", "abbreviation": "jxrn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "简明扼要，不烦琐累赘。", "pinyin": "jiǎn yào bù fán", "word": "简要不烦", "abbreviation": "jybf"}, {"derivation": "语出南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》吏部郎阙，文帝问其人于锺会，会曰‘裴楷清通，王戎简要，皆其选也。’”", "example": "许身何必定夔皋，～已足豪。★清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之十五", "explanation": "指处事简练扼要，明白通达。", "pinyin": "jiǎn yào qīng tōng", "word": "简要清通", "abbreviation": "jyqt"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《瓮牗馀谈·西儒实学》言舆地形质之学，则有慕维廉之《地理全志》上下编，上编纪实载时事，析论情势，尤简约详核称焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指简要翔实。", "pinyin": "jiǎn yuē xiáng hé", "word": "简约详核", "abbreviation": "jyxh"}, {"derivation": "《论语·尧曰》帝臣不蔽，简在帝心。”", "example": "他老人家官声甚好，早已～，将来润翁引见之后，指日就要放缺的。★《官场现形记》第二四回", "explanation": "指能被皇帝所知者。", "pinyin": "jiǎn zài dì xīn", "word": "简在帝心", "abbreviation": "jzdx"}, {"derivation": "北齐·魏收《为侯景叛移梁潮文》抽薪止沸，剪草除根。”", "example": "他若不来，你却莫怪，他若来了，定与你～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第18回", "explanation": "翦剪”的异体字，割断。割草要把草根彻底除掉。比喻除去祸根，不留后患。", "pinyin": "jiǎn cǎo chú gēn", "word": "翦草除根", "abbreviation": "jccg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为君国而忠直谏诤。同蹇蹇匪躬”。", "pinyin": "jiǎn è fěi gōng", "word": "蹇谔匪躬", "abbreviation": "jefg"}, {"derivation": "《易·蹇》六二，王臣蹇蹇，匪躬之故。”", "example": "违令犯颜，～者，安上之民翰也。★晋葛洪《抱朴子·臣节》", "explanation": "蹇，通謇”。指为君国而忠直谏诤。亦作蹇谔匪躬”。", "pinyin": "jiǎn jiǎn fěi gōng", "word": "蹇蹇匪躬", "abbreviation": "jjfg"}, {"derivation": "典出《后汉书·五行志一》王莽末，天水童谣曰‘出吴门，望缇群。见一蹇人，言欲上天；令天可上，地上安得民！’时隗初起兵于天水，后意稍广，欲为天子，遂破灭。器少病蹇。”", "example": "始安欲为赵伦，形迹已见，～，信无此理。★《梁书·武帝纪上》", "explanation": "比喻不可能之事。亦作蹇人升天”。", "pinyin": "jiǎn rén shàng tiān", "word": "蹇人上天", "abbreviation": "jrst"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不可能之事。同蹇人上天”。", "pinyin": "jiǎn rén shēng tiān", "word": "蹇人升天", "abbreviation": "jrst"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》夫中国之立于亚洲也，文明先进，四邻莫之与伦，蹇视高步，因益为特别之发达；及今日虽凋苓，而犹与西欧对立，此其幸也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言昂首阔步。", "pinyin": "jiǎn shì gāo bù", "word": "蹇视高步", "abbreviation": "jsgb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为君国而忠直谏诤。同蹇蹇匪躬”。", "pinyin": "jiǎn zhī fěi gōng", "word": "蹇之匪躬", "abbreviation": "jzfg"}, {"derivation": "宋·石介《徂徕石先生文集·三·感兴》倚鞍思骏骨，抚辔念绿駬。”", "example": "看见旧时船中掠去锦绣衣服、宝玩器具等物，都在申兰家里，正是～”。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十九）", "explanation": "看见死去或离别的人留下的东西就想起了这个人。", "pinyin": "jiàn ān sī mǎ", "word": "见鞍思马", "abbreviation": "jasm"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《硃砂担》第四折刚道个一声儿恶人回避，早激的他恶哏哏闹是非，那里也见财起意。”", "example": "这厮原是远流配军，如何不做贼，以定是一时～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十回", "explanation": "见人钱财，动起歹念。", "pinyin": "jiàn cái qǐ yì", "word": "见财起意", "abbreviation": "jcqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到弹丸，就想得到鸟的炙肉。比喻过早估计实效。同见弹求鸮”。", "pinyin": "jiàn dàn qiú è", "word": "见弹求鹗", "abbreviation": "jdqe"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》且女亦大早计，见卵而求时夜，见弹而求鸮炙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到弹丸，就想得到鸟的炙肉。比喻过早估计实效。", "pinyin": "jiàn dàn qiú háo", "word": "见弹求鸮", "abbreviation": "jdqh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "见到德才兼备的人就想赶上他。同见贤思齐”。", "pinyin": "jiàn dé sī qí", "word": "见德思齐", "abbreviation": "jdsq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一还是大家宝眷，见多识广，比男子汉眼力到胜十倍。”", "example": "她是每天上街去买菜的，自然～，知道这东西的时价。★茅盾《过年》", "explanation": "识知道。见过的多，知道的广。形容阅历深，经验多。", "pinyin": "jiàn duō shí guǎng", "word": "见多识广", "abbreviation": "jdsg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十一回这贺推仁更有一件本事，是专会见风驶船，看眼色行事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。同见风使舵”。", "pinyin": "jiàn fēng shǐ chuán", "word": "见风使船", "abbreviation": "jfsc"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》看风使舵，正是随波逐流。”", "example": "他们也就～，凡事一混了之。★朱自清《闻一多全集编后记》", "explanation": "看风向转发动舵柄。比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。", "pinyin": "jiàn fēng shǐ duò", "word": "见风使舵", "abbreviation": "jfsd"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十九回幸喜写了凭据的二万头，中丞已允，卸了我的干系。别事见风使帆，再作道理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。同见风使舵”。", "pinyin": "jiàn fēng shǐ fān", "word": "见风使帆", "abbreviation": "jfsf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只看到一点迹象就轻率地相信是真的。", "pinyin": "jiàn fēng shì yǔ", "word": "见风是雨", "abbreviation": "jfsy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》看风使舵，正是随波逐流。”", "example": "万一上面再传我去问话的时候，我也好～，别再那么一股死心眼儿卖傻劲。★茅盾《腐蚀·十二月二十二日》", "explanation": "看风向转发动舵柄。比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。", "pinyin": "jiàn fēng zhuǎn duò", "word": "见风转舵", "abbreviation": "jfzd"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》七那也不是真心替我办事，还是见风转篷的自私。我有钱不给这等人！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。同见风使舵”。", "pinyin": "jiàn fēng zhuǎn péng", "word": "见风转篷", "abbreviation": "jfzp"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《东方》第三部第七章‘小钢炮后来打死敌人不少。’陈三又见缝插针地鼓励他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻尽可能利用一切可以利用的空间或时间。", "pinyin": "jiàn fèng chā zhēn", "word": "见缝插针", "abbreviation": "jfcz"}, {"derivation": "相传尧去世后，舜仰慕三年，坐则见尧之幻影于墙，食则见尧之幻影于羹。见《后汉书·李固传》。", "example": "既改旧观，亦资攻苦，～，趋绳步矩。★清·戴名世《樊川书院碑记》", "explanation": "后用以指对圣贤的思慕。", "pinyin": "jiàn gēng jiàn qiáng", "word": "见羹见墙", "abbreviation": "jgjq"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚三志己》卷二畜生之言何足为信？我已数月来知之矣。见怪不怪，其怪自坏。”", "example": "～，其怪自败。”不用砍他，随他去就是了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回", "explanation": "看到怪异的现象不要大惊小怪。指遇到不常见的事物或意外情况，要沉着镇静。", "pinyin": "jiàn guài bù guài", "word": "见怪不怪", "abbreviation": "jgbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到怪异的现象不要大惊小怪。指遇到不常见的事物或意外情况，要沉着镇静。同见怪不怪”。", "pinyin": "jiàn guài fēi guài", "word": "见怪非怪", "abbreviation": "jgfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "经常看到，习以为常。", "pinyin": "jiàn guàn bù jīng", "word": "见惯不惊", "abbreviation": "jgbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经常看到，不足为奇。", "pinyin": "jiàn guàn sī kōng", "word": "见惯司空", "abbreviation": "jgsk"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”", "example": "大家灵活些，到时候～。", "explanation": "见机看时机，看情况。看具体情况灵活办事。", "pinyin": "jiàn jī ér xíng", "word": "见机而行", "abbreviation": "jjex"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”", "example": "富春子见似道举动非常，惧祸而逃，可谓～者矣，★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第二十二卷", "explanation": "看到适当时机立即行动。", "pinyin": "jiàn jī ér zuò", "word": "见机而作", "abbreviation": "jjez"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”", "example": "你去～，得回再回方好。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十八回", "explanation": "看具体情况灵活办事。", "pinyin": "jiàn jī xíng shì", "word": "见机行事", "abbreviation": "jjxs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”", "example": "富春子见似道举动非常，惧祸而逃，可谓～者矣，★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十二", "explanation": "几苗头；作行动。指发现一点苗头就立刻采取措施。", "pinyin": "jiàn jī ér zuò", "word": "见几而作", "abbreviation": "jjez"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子见幾而作，不俟终日。”", "example": "知其后来必不可支持，故亦须～可也。★宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第44卷", "explanation": "幾通机”，时机；作行动。指抓住有利时机及时采取行动。", "pinyin": "jiàn jī ér zuò", "word": "见幾而作", "abbreviation": "jjez"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容一看便明白，十分机灵。", "pinyin": "jiàn jīng shí jīng", "word": "见经识经", "abbreviation": "jjsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容一看便明白，十分机灵。同见经识经”。", "pinyin": "jiàn jīng shí jīng", "word": "见精识精", "abbreviation": "jjsj"}, {"derivation": "元·宫大用《七里滩》第四折不由我见景生情，睹物伤怀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到眼前的景物，唤起某种感慨。亦指看到眼前的景物，想起应对的办法，即随机应变。", "pinyin": "jiàn jǐng shēng qíng", "word": "见景生情", "abbreviation": "jjsq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》见可而进，知难而退，军之善政也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见到形势有利就进军◇指有把握就行动。", "pinyin": "jiàn kě ér jìn", "word": "见可而进", "abbreviation": "jkej"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·高帝纪》赵兵出国迎战，见可而进，知难而退，怀内顾之心，无必死之计。”", "example": "臣又闻圣人不凝滞于物，～，理有变通，情无拘执。宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》卷六", "explanation": "根据实际情况决定进攻和退却。", "pinyin": "jiàn kě ér jìn，zhī nán ér tuì", "word": "见可而进，知难而退", "abbreviation": "jkejnet"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "见别人哭泣而引起自己的悲伤。指产生同情心。", "pinyin": "jiàn kū xīng bēi", "word": "见哭兴悲", "abbreviation": "jkxb"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》见利思义，见危授命，久要不忘平生之言，亦可以为成人矣。”", "example": "财利迷心，人情世态，～，于君无愧。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·还带记》", "explanation": "看到货财，要想到道义。", "pinyin": "jiàn lì sī yì", "word": "见利思义", "abbreviation": "jlsy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·樊郦滕灌傅靳周传》夫卖友者，谓见利而忘义也。”", "example": "某与吕布同乡，知其勇而无谋，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回", "explanation": "见到有利可图就不顾道义。", "pinyin": "jiàn lì wàng yì", "word": "见利忘义", "abbreviation": "jlwy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《典论自序》和风扇物，弓燥手柔，草浅兽肥，见猎心喜。”", "example": "公子何不作一番我看，或者我～，竟领会得一两件，也不见得。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回", "explanation": "猎打猎。看到打猎心里就高举。比喻看见别人在做的事正是自己过去所喜好的，不由得心动，也想试一试。", "pinyin": "jiàn liè xīn xǐ", "word": "见猎心喜", "abbreviation": "jlxx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》女亦大早计，见卵而求时夜，见弹而求鸮炙。”", "example": "今徒学语其圣德，而不知圣之所以德，可谓见卵而求时夜，见弹而求鸮炙，何其造次哉。★宋·张君房《云笈七签·坐忘论》", "explanation": "看到鸡蛋，就希求蛋化为鸡，而来司晨报晓。比喻言之过早。", "pinyin": "jiàn luǎn qiú jī", "word": "见卵求鸡", "abbreviation": "jlqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》僧问‘和尚见古人得个什么便住此山？’师曰‘情知汝不肯。’僧曰‘争知某甲不肯？’师曰‘鉴貌辨色。’”", "example": "朱世远终是男子之辈，～，已知女儿的心事。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷九", "explanation": "根据对方的脸色、表情行事。", "pinyin": "jiàn mào biàn sè", "word": "见貌辨色", "abbreviation": "jmbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言见死不救。看见人家有急难而不去救援。", "pinyin": "jiàn nì bù jiù", "word": "见溺不救", "abbreviation": "jnbj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》不敢暴虎，不敢冯河，人知其一，莫知其它。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "知道事物的一方面，不知道还有另一方面。形容对事物的了解不全面。", "pinyin": "jiàn qí yī wèi jiàn qí èr", "word": "见其一未见其二", "abbreviation": "jqywjqe"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "见被；弃遗弃，抛弃。被别人抛弃。", "pinyin": "jiàn qì yǔ rén", "word": "见弃于人", "abbreviation": "jqyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到钱财，眼睛就红了。形容人贪财。同见钱眼开”。", "pinyin": "jiàn qián yǎn hóng", "word": "见钱眼红", "abbreviation": "jqyh"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十一回弃旧迎新，见钱眼开，自然之理。”", "example": "现在的这位中丞，面子上虽然清廉，骨底子是个～的人。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十三回", "explanation": "看到钱财，眼睛就睁大了。形容人贪财。", "pinyin": "jiàn qián yǎn kāi", "word": "见钱眼开", "abbreviation": "jqyk"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·李固传》昔尧殂之后，舜仰慕三年，坐则见尧于墙，食则睹尧于羹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻念念不忘先贤。", "pinyin": "jiàn qiáng jiàn gēng", "word": "见墙见羹", "abbreviation": "jqjg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指让内行人笑话。同见笑大方”。", "pinyin": "jiàn qiào dà fāng", "word": "见诮大方", "abbreviation": "jqdf"}, {"derivation": "《红梨记·踏月》则怕他指山卖磨，见雀张罗，满口儿如蜜钵，心如逝波。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻设圈套诱骗。", "pinyin": "jiàn què zhāng luó", "word": "见雀张罗", "abbreviation": "jqzl"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》仁者见之谓之仁，智者见之谓之智。”", "example": "～，议论纷纭，却无非背后论人是非，在兆奎面前都有忌讳。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "对同一个问题，不同的人从不同的立场或角度有不同的看法。", "pinyin": "jiàn rén jiàn zhì", "word": "见仁见智", "abbreviation": "jrjz"}, {"derivation": "唐·陆贽《奉天请罢琼林大盈二库状》以陛下天姿英圣，傥加之见善必迁，是将化蓄怨衔恩，反过差为至当。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迁去恶从善。遇到好事，一定去做。", "pinyin": "jiàn shàn bì qiān", "word": "见善必迁", "abbreviation": "jsbq"}, {"derivation": "唐·释惠然《临济慧照玄公大宗师语录》有一般不识好恶秃奴，便即见神见鬼，指东划西。”", "example": "袭人才去了一夜，你们就～的。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回", "explanation": "好象看见了鬼神。比喻多疑。", "pinyin": "jiàn shén jiàn guǐ", "word": "见神见鬼", "abbreviation": "jsjg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指看到时运的推移而预知事情变化的先兆。", "pinyin": "jiàn shí zhī jǐ", "word": "见时知几", "abbreviation": "jszj"}, {"derivation": "《周易·暌》上九，暌孤，见豕负涂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看见猪趴在路上。比喻肮脏污秽。", "pinyin": "jiàn shǐ fù tú", "word": "见豕负涂", "abbreviation": "jsft"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指看见事物的开始阶段就能预见到它的最终结果。", "pinyin": "jiàn shǐ zhī zhōng", "word": "见始知终", "abbreviation": "jszz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻眼前就会收效得利。", "pinyin": "jiàn shì shēng miáo", "word": "见世生苗", "abbreviation": "jssm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遇事雷厉风行。", "pinyin": "jiàn shì fēng shēng", "word": "见事风生", "abbreviation": "jsfs"}, {"derivation": "清·和邦额《夜谭随录·棘闱志异》第少年喜事，每捕风捉影，见事生风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容遇到事情，兴风作浪。", "pinyin": "jiàn shì shēng fēng", "word": "见事生风", "abbreviation": "jssf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他见势不妙，乘机溜走了。", "explanation": "看到形势不好。", "pinyin": "jiàn shì bù miào", "word": "见势不妙", "abbreviation": "jsbm"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《救风尘》第二折你做的今见死不救，羞见这桃园中杀马宰乌牛。”", "example": "周金大哥死在国民党军阀、官僚手里，你们～。★欧阳山《三家巷》三一", "explanation": "看见人家有急难而不去救援。", "pinyin": "jiàn sǐ bù jiù", "word": "见死不救", "abbreviation": "jsbj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》曰见素抱朴”。老子《道德经》新解见现，呈现，推出。素没有染色的生丝。这里比喻品质纯洁、高尚的圣人。朴没有加工的原木。这里比喻合乎自然法则的社会法律。”。见素抱朴、绝学无忧、少私寡欲”是老子提出的治国的三项具体措施。", "example": "无", "explanation": "老子提出的治国的三项具体措施之一。是说要推举圣人，实行法治，即用无为之治”取代有为之治”。对应于绝圣弃智”。", "pinyin": "xiàn sù bào pǔ", "word": "见素抱朴", "abbreviation": "xsbp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "看到从来没有看到过的。形容事物十分稀罕。同见所未见”。", "pinyin": "jiàn suǒ bù jiàn", "word": "见所不见", "abbreviation": "jsbj"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·渊骞》日闻所不闻，见所不见。”", "example": "许多奇事，则～，闻所未闻。★毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》", "explanation": "看到从来没有看到过的。形容事物十分稀罕。", "pinyin": "jiàn suǒ wèi jiàn", "word": "见所未见", "abbreviation": "jswj"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》布大教网，漉人天鱼，不如见兔放鹰，遇獐发箭。”", "example": "当今世情，何人不趋炎附势，～，谁肯结交穷秀才。★明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》", "explanation": "看到野兔，立即放出猎鹰追捕。比喻行动及时，适合需要。", "pinyin": "jiàn tù fàng yīng", "word": "见兔放鹰", "abbreviation": "jtfy"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策四》见兔而顾犬，未为晚也。”", "example": "夫～，或未为晚，今能议及，岂不犹愈于已。★清·梁启超《我政府之对俄政策》", "explanation": "顾回头看。看到了兔子，再回头叫唤猎狗去追捕。比喻动作虽稍迟，但赶紧想办法，还来得及。", "pinyin": "jiàn tù gù quǎn", "word": "见兔顾犬", "abbreviation": "jtgq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》见利思义，见危授命，久要不忘平生之言，亦可以为成人矣。”", "example": "慨自烽烟告警，～，而尽力王事者，有几人哉！★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》", "explanation": "授命献出生命。在危急关头勇于献出自己的生命。", "pinyin": "jiàn wēi shòu mìng", "word": "见危授命", "abbreviation": "jwsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在危急关头勇于献出自己的生命。同见危授命”。", "pinyin": "jiàn wēi zhì mìng", "word": "见危致命", "abbreviation": "jwzm"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说林上》圣人见微以知萌，见端以知末，故见象箸而怖，知天下不足也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "微细微；萌发生。看到事物微小的迹象，就知道其发展的程度。", "pinyin": "jiàn wēi zhī méng", "word": "见微知萌", "abbreviation": "jwzm"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说林上》圣人见微以知萌，见端以知末，故见象箸而怖，知天下不足也。”汉·袁康《越绝书·越绝德序外传》故圣人见微知著，睹始知终。”", "example": "上揆天道，下察民情，酌古准今，～。★清·郑观应《盛世危言·弭兵》", "explanation": "微隐约；著明显。见到事情的苗头，就能知道它的实质和发展趋势。", "pinyin": "jiàn wēi zhī zhù", "word": "见微知著", "abbreviation": "jwzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "只看到事物，看不见人。指片面强调物质条件，看不到人的主观能动作用。", "pinyin": "jiàn wù bù jiàn rén", "word": "见物不见人", "abbreviation": "jwbjr"}, {"derivation": "《论语·里仁》见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”", "example": "则为他和曲填词，移宫换羽，使老夫～，回嗔作喜。★元·关汉卿《谢天香》第四折", "explanation": "贤德才兼备的人；齐相等。见到德才兼备的人就想赶上他。", "pinyin": "jiàn xián sī qí", "word": "见贤思齐", "abbreviation": "jxsq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》吾长见笑于大方之家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指让内行人笑话。", "pinyin": "jiàn xiào dà fāng", "word": "见笑大方", "abbreviation": "jxdf"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·五仪解》而不知所务，从物如流不知其所执，此则庸人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指小事清楚，大事糊涂。", "pinyin": "jiàn xiǎo àn dà", "word": "见械大", "abbreviation": "jxad"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惟白《续传灯录》卷五久参泐潭，潭因问‘禅师西来单传心印直指人心，见性成佛，子作么生会？’师曰‘某甲不会。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "性本性。佛教禅宗认为只要识自本心，见自本性”，就可以成佛。", "pinyin": "jiàn xìng chéng fó", "word": "见性成佛", "abbreviation": "jxcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻遇到偶然挫折就停止应作的事。", "pinyin": "jiàn yē fèi shí", "word": "见噎废食", "abbreviation": "jyfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指看到正义的事情就去做。", "pinyin": "jiàn yì bì wéi", "word": "见义必为", "abbreviation": "jybw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指看到正义的事情就去做。同见义必为”。", "pinyin": "jiàn yì dāng wéi", "word": "见义当为", "abbreviation": "jydw"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《太子宾客致仕陈公神道碑铭》为吏明悟敏捷，见义敢为，不少屈以求合。”", "example": "庄重寡言笑，～。★《明史·伍骥传》", "explanation": "看到正义的事，就勇敢地去做。同见义勇为”。", "pinyin": "jiàn yì gǎn wéi", "word": "见义敢为", "abbreviation": "jygw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》见义不为，无勇也。”", "example": "～真汉子，莫将成败论英雄。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十四回", "explanation": "看到正义的事，就勇敢地去做。", "pinyin": "jiàn yì yǒng wéi", "word": "见义勇为", "abbreviation": "jyyw"}, {"derivation": "《管子·小匡》少而习焉，其心安焉，不见异物而迁焉。”", "example": "因此满胸抑郁，终不免宗旨不定。～，是个自然的道理。★清·黄小配《大马扁》第七回", "explanation": "迁变动。看见另一个事物就想改变原来的主意。指意志不坚定，喜爱不专一。", "pinyin": "jiàn yì sī qiān", "word": "见异思迁", "abbreviation": "jysq"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《张协状元》二八见之不取，思之千里。只道张协状元，不知榜眼探花是那里人，买本看。”", "example": "呀，道兄差矣！岂不闻～，既遇明主，何必远去？★明·张风翼《红拂记·俊杰知时》", "explanation": "见到时不拿过来，以后再想要就更难办了。", "pinyin": "jiàn zhī bù qǔ，sī zhī qiān lǐ", "word": "见之不取，思之千里", "abbreviation": "jzbqzql"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》仁者见之谓之仁，智者见之谓之智。”", "example": "《易》道广大，无所不包，～，理原一贯。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷六", "explanation": "对同一个问题，不同的人从不同的立场或角度有不同的看法。", "pinyin": "jiàn zhì jiàn rén", "word": "见智见仁", "abbreviation": "jzjr"}, {"derivation": "晋·常璩《华阳国志·巴志》桂阳太守李温等，皆建功立事，有补于世。”", "example": "见古人之有～者，心则幕之。★唐·林蕴《上宰相元衡弘靖书》", "explanation": "犹建功立业。建立功勋，成就大业。", "pinyin": "jiàn gōng lì shì", "word": "建功立事", "abbreviation": "jgls"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《上两制书》古之圣贤建功立业，兴利捍患，至于百工小事之事皆有可观。”", "example": "……凭着这资格可以～，也可以升官发财。★朱自清《经典常谈〈四书〉第七》", "explanation": "建建立；功功勋；业事业。建立功勋，成就大业。", "pinyin": "jiàn gōng lì yè", "word": "建功立业", "abbreviation": "jgly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "建倒水，泼水；瓴盛水的瓶子。把瓶子里的水从高层顶上倾倒。比喻居高临下，不可阻遏。同高屋建瓴”。", "pinyin": "jiàn líng gāo wū", "word": "建瓴高屋", "abbreviation": "jlgw"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·袁昂《古今书评》韦诞书法如龙威虎振，剑拔驽张。”", "example": "法国兵舰在闽汪口出入频繁，而交涉方面～，看样子福州船局必难幸免法国兵舰的炮火。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "张弓上弦。剑拔出来了，弓张开了。原形容书法笔力遒劲◇多形容气势逼人，或形势紧张，一触即发。", "pinyin": "jiàn bá nǔ zhāng", "word": "剑拔弩张", "abbreviation": "jbnz"}, {"derivation": "元·吴莱《寄董与几》诗小榻琴心展，长缨剑胆舒。”", "example": "说实在话，简直是出类拔萃，～。★欧阳山《三家巷》二十", "explanation": "比喻既有情致，又有胆识（旧小说多用来形容能文能武的才子）。", "pinyin": "jiàn dǎn qín xīn", "word": "剑胆琴心", "abbreviation": "jdqx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十四年》楚子闻之，投袂而起，屦及于窒皇，剑及于寝门之外，车及于蒲胥之市。秋九月，楚子围宋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屦鞋；及赶上。形容行动坚决迅速。", "pinyin": "jiàn jí jù jí", "word": "剑及屦及", "abbreviation": "jjjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容行动坚决迅速。同剑及屦及”。", "pinyin": "jiàn jí lǚ jí", "word": "剑及履及", "abbreviation": "jjlj"}, {"derivation": "《北史·李义深传》剑戟森森李义深。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人心机多，很厉害。", "pinyin": "jiàn jǐ sēn sēn", "word": "剑戟森森", "abbreviation": "jjss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹剑胆琴心。比喻既有情致，又有胆识（旧小说多用来形容能文能武的才子）。", "pinyin": "jiàn qì xiāo xīn", "word": "剑气箫心", "abbreviation": "jqxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "吷象声词，形容声音微小。比喻言论无足轻重。同剑头一吷”。", "pinyin": "jiàn shǒu yī guī", "word": "剑首一吷", "abbreviation": "jsyg"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷三八二《裴则子》引《冥报拾遗》至第三重门，入见镬汤及刀山剑树。”", "example": "那怕她一把刀，就是～，我也不怕。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第七回", "explanation": "佛教所说的地狱之刑。形容极残酷的刑罚。", "pinyin": "jiàn shù dāo shān", "word": "剑树刀山", "abbreviation": "jsds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻既有情致，又有胆识（旧小说多用来形容能文能武的才子）。同剑气箫心”。", "pinyin": "jiàn tai xiāo xīn", "word": "剑态箫心", "abbreviation": "jtxx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·则阳》夫吹筦也，犹有嗃也；吹剑首者，吷而已矣。尧舜，人之所誉也；道尧舜于戴晋人之前，譬犹一吷也。”", "example": "榻上双痕凛然在，～何须角。★宋·苏轼《再游径山》诗", "explanation": "剑头指剑环头小孔；吷象声词，形容声音微小。比喻言论无足轻重。", "pinyin": "jiàn tóu yī xuè", "word": "剑头一吷", "abbreviation": "jtyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《曹成王碑》恒平物估，贼敛贵出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "低价卖进，高价卖出。", "pinyin": "jiàn liǎn guì chū", "word": "贱敛贵出", "abbreviation": "jlgc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "低价卖进，高价卖出。同贱敛贵出”。", "pinyin": "jiàn liǎn guì fā", "word": "贱敛贵发", "abbreviation": "jlgf"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·景帝纪》吏受所监临，以饮食免，重；受财物，贱买贵卖，论轻。”", "example": "若做经纪，贱心便起，～，损人利己。★明·沈受先《三元记·饯行》", "explanation": "低价买进，高价售出。", "pinyin": "jiàn mǎi guì mài", "word": "贱买贵卖", "abbreviation": "jmgm"}, {"derivation": "明·李时珍《本草纲目·草三·蛇床》世人舍此而求补药于远域，岂非贱目贵耳乎？”", "example": "而～者，顾谓今不如古，方隅之别也。★清·李调元《序》", "explanation": "指轻视眼前所见，重视远道传闻。比喻舍近求远。", "pinyin": "jiàn mù guì ěr", "word": "贱目贵耳", "abbreviation": "jmge"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "低价买进，高价卖出。", "pinyin": "jiàn rù guì chū", "word": "贱入贵出", "abbreviation": "jrgc"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·凤阳士人》丽人牵坐路侧，自乃捉足，脱履相假，女喜着之，幸不凿枘，复起从行，健步如飞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "健步脚步快而有力。步伐矫健，跑得飞快。", "pinyin": "jiàn bù rú fēi", "word": "健步如飞", "abbreviation": "jbrf"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语·孝宗圣政》韩玉曾任卿监，理当靖共，乃敢伏阙妄有陈诉，鼓惑众听，渐不可长，可送谭州居住。”", "example": "贪狠，～。★明·刘若愚《酌中志·辽左弃地》", "explanation": "指刚露头的不好事物不能容许其发展滋长。", "pinyin": "jiàn bù kě zhǎng", "word": "渐不可长", "abbreviation": "jbkz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·顾恺之传》恺之每食甘遮，恒自尾至本，人或怪之。云‘渐入佳境。’”", "example": "行过了许多亭阁，真是个～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十二回", "explanation": "佳好；境境地。原指甘蔗下端比上端甜，从上到下，越吃越甜◇比喻境况逐渐好转或兴趣逐渐浓厚。", "pinyin": "jiàn rù jiā jìng", "word": "渐入佳境", "abbreviation": "jrjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻境况逐渐好转或兴趣逐渐浓厚。同渐入佳境”。", "pinyin": "jiàn zhì jiā jìng", "word": "渐至佳境", "abbreviation": "jzjj"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《天对》幽祸挐以夸，惮褒以渔。淫嗜筏杀，谏尸谤屠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "向尸体劝谏，向屠伯指责杀牲的过失。比喻劝谏无济于事。", "pinyin": "jiàn shī bàng tú", "word": "谏尸谤屠", "abbreviation": "jsbt"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《东篱赏菊》第二折从父令是何由，从君令是何由，冒斧当戈，谏争如流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谏争争同诤”，直言相劝。劝谏的话如同流水一样，滔滔不绝。", "pinyin": "jiàn zhēng rú liú", "word": "谏争如流", "abbreviation": "jzrl"}, {"derivation": "清曾国藩《送唐先生南归序》若金、许、薛、胡、陆稼书、张念芝之俦，伦乎其德则暗然，讽乎其言则犁然而当理，考乎其从游之徒，则践规踏矩，仪型乡国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹循规蹈矩。", "pinyin": "jiàn gūi tà jǔ", "word": "践规踏矩", "abbreviation": "jgtj"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·文宣帝纪》以王践律蹈礼，轨物苍生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遵循礼法。", "pinyin": "jiàn lǜ dǎo lǐ", "word": "践律蹈礼", "abbreviation": "jldl"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传昭公七年》封略之内，何非君土？食土之毛，谁非君臣？”", "example": "诸君～，义亦可死；但未食禄，亦可以无死。★清梁章钜《归田琐记·黄忠端公》", "explanation": "指蒙受君恩；亦泛指起居生活。毛，泛指土地上生长的粮食蔬菜等植物。", "pinyin": "jiàn tǔ shí máo", "word": "践土食毛", "abbreviation": "jtsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "融会贯通古今知识。同閒今铸古”。", "pinyin": "róng gǔ zhù jīn", "word": "閒古铸今", "abbreviation": "rgzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "融会贯通古今知识。", "pinyin": "róng jīn zhù gǔ", "word": "閒今铸古", "abbreviation": "rjzg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·皇甫真载记》燕朝无纲纪，实可图之，鉴机识变，唯皇甫真耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "察看时机，了解动向。", "pinyin": "jiàn jī shí biàn", "word": "鉴机识变", "abbreviation": "jjsb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言明察持平。", "pinyin": "jiàn kōng héng píng", "word": "鉴空衡平", "abbreviation": "jkhp"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《还魂记·道觋》把俺做新人嘴脸儿一寸寸鉴毛辨色，将俺那宝妆奁一件件都寓目囊箱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "根据对方的脸色、表情行事。同鉴貌辨色”。", "pinyin": "jiàn máo biàn sè", "word": "鉴毛辨色", "abbreviation": "jmbs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》聆音察理，鉴貌辨色。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十二僧曰‘争知某甲不肯？’师曰‘鉴貌辨色。’”", "example": "朱世远终是男子之辈，～，已知女儿的心事。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷九", "explanation": "鉴查看；色指脸色。根据对方的脸色、表情行事。", "pinyin": "jiàn mào biàn sè", "word": "鉴貌辨色", "abbreviation": "jmbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指把过去的错误引为借鉴，以后谨慎行事，避免重犯。", "pinyin": "jiàn qián bì hòu", "word": "鉴前毖后", "abbreviation": "jqbh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·荡》殷鉴不远，在夏后之世。”", "example": "～”，历史和科学已经给我们提出了铁证。★秦牧《原始公社的影子》", "explanation": "鉴审察或引为教训；往过去；来未来。根据以往的情形便知道以后怎样发生变化。", "pinyin": "jiàn wǎng zhī lái", "word": "鉴往知来", "abbreviation": "jwzl"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○二回这三人将篮子内物件，一齐摆出仔细瞧看，或者寸纸，或者只字，鉴影度形，一概俱无，又仍一件一件装入篮内。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "观察揣度人的形迹。", "pinyin": "jiàn yǐng duó xíng", "word": "鉴影度形", "abbreviation": "jydx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》善为国者，赏不僭而刑不滥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赏的不是有功的人，罚的不是有罪的人。泛指赏罚不当。", "pinyin": "jiàn shǎng làn xíng", "word": "僭赏滥刑", "abbreviation": "jslx"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《好事近·行箧中有像一幅以词为赞》倘然生小在侯家，天意转孤负。作了槛花笼鹤，怎笑狂如许！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "栅栏中的花、笼中的鹤。比喻受到约束的人或物。", "pinyin": "jiàn huā lóng hè", "word": "槛花笼鹤", "abbreviation": "jhlh"}, {"derivation": "洪深《电影戏剧表演术》第六章大部分的时候是含精养锐的，必要时才一用力，正不必面红耳赤，箭拔弩张的。”", "example": "冯永祥看他们～，形势不妙，赶紧站起来，走到他们当中。★周而复《上海的早晨》第四部", "explanation": "比喻形势紧张，一触即发。", "pinyin": "jiàn bá nǔ zhāng", "word": "箭拔弩张", "abbreviation": "jbnz"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《上林赋》弓不虚发，应声而倒。”", "example": "你说天下有这等得心应手，～的美事。★清·蒋士铨《香祖楼》十六", "explanation": "虚空。形容箭术高超，百发百中。", "pinyin": "jiàn bù xū fā", "word": "箭不虚发", "abbreviation": "jbxf"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百十二回诸将见李逵等杀了这一阵，众人都胆颤心寒，不敢出战。问了数声，如箭穿雁嘴，钩搭鱼腮，默默无言，无人敢应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不开口说话。", "pinyin": "jiàn chuān yàn zuǐ", "word": "箭穿雁嘴", "abbreviation": "jcyz"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》注引《魏志》矢在弦上，不可不发。”", "example": "我觉得以文字结怨于小人，是不值得的。至于我，其实乃是～。★《鲁迅书信集·致杨霁云》", "explanation": "箭已搭在弦上。比喻为形势所迫，不得不采取某种行动。", "pinyin": "jiàn zài xián shàng", "word": "箭在弦上", "abbreviation": "jzxs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》项王笑曰‘籍与江东子弟八千人，渡江而西，今无一人还，纵江东父兄怜而王我，和何面目见之？’”", "example": "待回归，有何颜见得～兄妹。（明·胡文焕《跃鲤记·芦林相会》）", "explanation": "江东古指长江以南芜湖以下地区；父老父兄辈人。泛指家乡的父兄长辈。", "pinyin": "jiāng dōng fù lǎo", "word": "江东父老", "abbreviation": "jdfl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹江翻海沸。形容水势浩大。多用以比喻力量或声势壮大。", "pinyin": "jiāng fān hǎi dǎo", "word": "江翻海倒", "abbreviation": "jfhd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容水势浩大。多用以比喻力量或声势壮大。", "pinyin": "jiāng fān hǎi fèi", "word": "江翻海沸", "abbreviation": "jfhf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹江翻海沸。形容水势浩大。多用以比喻力量或声势壮大。", "pinyin": "jiāng fān hǎi jiǎo", "word": "江翻海搅", "abbreviation": "jfhj"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《陆沉病》楔子遍地腥膻，直弄得江翻海扰，鼠偷狗盗，大劫何日了？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹江翻海沸。形容水势浩大。多用以比喻力量或声势壮大。", "pinyin": "jiāng fān hǎi rǎo", "word": "江翻海扰", "abbreviation": "jfhr"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》太山不辞壤石，江海不逆小流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "江海的浩瀚，是能容纳细流的缘故。比喻人气度大才能担当大事。", "pinyin": "jiāng hǎi bù nì xiǎo liú", "word": "江海不逆小流", "abbreviation": "jhbnxl"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·禹贡》江汉朝宗于海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "江汉指长江和汉水；朝宗诸侯朝见天子，借喻百川入海。指江河奔流入海。也比喻魇、大势所趋，人心所向。", "pinyin": "jiāng hàn cháo zōng", "word": "江汉朝宗", "abbreviation": "jhcz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《栾城集·应诏进策·君术策第五道》其状如长江大河，日夜浑浑趋于下而不能止。”", "example": "不瞒大师说，现在的时势，实在是～了！★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回", "explanation": "江河的水一天天地向下流。比喻情况一天天地坏下去。", "pinyin": "jiāng hé rì xià", "word": "江河日下", "abbreviation": "jhrx"}, {"derivation": "清·郑燮《焦山别峰庵雨中无事书寄舍弟墨》岂得为日月经天，江河行地哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "江河永远在陆地上奔流。比喻事情明显，无庸置疑，颠扑不破。", "pinyin": "jiāng hé xíng dì", "word": "江河行地", "abbreviation": "jhxd"}, {"derivation": "王仲方《序》近几年来，发生了不少诈骗事件，出现了一些各式各样的骗子，其中有政治骗子、经济骗子、文化骗子和江湖骗子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指闯荡江湖靠卖假药、算命等骗人谋生的人或招摇撞骗的人。", "pinyin": "jiāng hú piàn zi", "word": "江湖骗子", "abbreviation": "jhpz"}, {"derivation": "《南史·江淹传》淹乃探怀中得五色笔一以授之。尔后为诗绝无美句，时人谓之才尽。”", "example": "不，他不能和菊子散伙。散了伙，他必感到空虚，寂寞，无聊，或者还落个～，连诗也写不出了。★老舍《四世同堂》五十五", "explanation": "江郎指南朝江淹。原指江淹少有文名，晚年诗文无佳句。比喻才情减退。", "pinyin": "jiāng láng cái jìn", "word": "江郎才尽", "abbreviation": "jlcj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻才思衰退。同江淹才尽”。", "pinyin": "jiāng láng cái yǎn", "word": "江郎才掩", "abbreviation": "jlcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "江河的水一天天地向下流。比喻情况一天天地坏下去。同江河日下”。", "pinyin": "jiāng liú rì xià", "word": "江流日下", "abbreviation": "jlrx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "大江之南，大海之北。形容地域广阔，", "pinyin": "jiāng nán hǎi běi", "word": "江南海北", "abbreviation": "jnhb"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《而已集·意表之外”》但‘江山好改，本性难移’，也许后来还要开开口。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人的本性难以改变。同江山易改，本性难移”。", "pinyin": "jiāng shān hǎo gǎi，běn xìng nán yí", "word": "江山好改，本性难移", "abbreviation": "jshgxny"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《淮风月谈·后记》然而‘江山好改，秉性难移’，我知道自己终于不能安分守己。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时俗语。强调人要改变习性是非常困难的。", "pinyin": "jiāng shān hǎo gǎi，bǐng xìng nán yí", "word": "江山好改，秉性难移", "abbreviation": "jshgxny"}, {"derivation": "明·胡文焕《泰和记·苏子瞻泛游赤壁》叹兴亡，江山如故，何处觅曹郎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故从前。高山大河面貌依旧。多用于比喻物是人非。", "pinyin": "jiāng shān rú gù", "word": "江山如故", "abbreviation": "jsrg"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《念如娇，赤壁怀古》江山如画，一时多少豪杰。”", "example": "苍天无语，～，一片残阳西挂。★梁启超《劫灰梦传奇·独啸》", "explanation": "山川、河流美如画卷。形容自然风光美丽如图画。", "pinyin": "jiāng shān rú huà", "word": "江山如画", "abbreviation": "jsrh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "人的本性的改变，比江山的变迁还要难。形容人的本性难以改变。", "pinyin": "jiāng shān yì gǎi，běn xìng nán yí", "word": "江山易改，本性难移", "abbreviation": "jsygxny"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十五常言道得好，‘江山易改，秉性难移。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时俗语。强调人要改变习性是非常困难的。", "pinyin": "jiāng shān yì gǎi，bǐng xìng nán yí", "word": "江山易改，秉性难移", "abbreviation": "jsygxny"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十五卷看官有所不知。常言道得好，江山易改，禀性难移。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人的本性的改变，比江山的变迁还要难。形容人的本性难以改变。", "pinyin": "jiāng shān yì gǎi，bǐng xìng nán yí", "word": "江山易改，禀性难移", "abbreviation": "jsygxny"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻彼此互不相干，没有关系。", "pinyin": "jiāng shuǐ bù fàn hé shuǐ", "word": "江水不犯河水", "abbreviation": "jsbfhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·张若虚《春江花月夜》江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容江面宽阔，水天相接。", "pinyin": "jiāng tiān yī sè", "word": "江天一色", "abbreviation": "jtys"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《救风尘》第八折凭时节船到江心补漏迟，烦恼怨他谁，事要前思免后悔，我也劝你不得，有朝一日，准备着搭救你块望夫石。”", "example": "王铚续义山杂纂，载不济事四十一条，其一曰～。★清·翟灏《通俗编·地理》", "explanation": "船到江心才补漏洞。指临到紧急关头才设法补救，为时已晚。", "pinyin": "jiāng xīn bǔ lòu", "word": "江心补漏", "abbreviation": "jxbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "南朝梁江淹，少有文名，世称江郎。晚年诗文无佳句，时人谓之才尽◇来常用于比喻才思衰退。", "pinyin": "jiāng yān cái jìn", "word": "江淹才尽", "abbreviation": "jycj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说南朝梁江淹夜梦郭璞索还五色笔，尔后为诗遂无佳句◇以之比喻才思减退。", "pinyin": "jiāng yān mèng bǐ", "word": "江淹梦笔", "abbreviation": "jymb"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十九小妇人父及夫，俱为江洋大盗所杀。”", "example": "他一向本是～，因他善于使船，专能抢上风，踅顺水。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回", "explanation": "在江河湖海抢劫行凶的强盗。", "pinyin": "jiāng yáng dà dào", "word": "江洋大盗", "abbreviation": "jydd"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗渭北春天树，江东日暮云∥时一樽酒，重与细论文。”", "example": "依然辽绝千山万水一方，使我～空怀仰。★《群音类选·清腔类·念奴娇》", "explanation": "比喻深厚的离情别意。", "pinyin": "jiāng yún wèi shù", "word": "江云渭树", "abbreviation": "jyws"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·温峤传》于时江左草创，纲维未举，峤殊以为忧。及见王导共谈，欢然曰‘江左自有管夷吾，吾复何虑！’”", "example": "野人只欲安耕钓，～可见不？★宋·陆游《泛舟湖山间有感》", "explanation": "管夷吾，春秋时期政治家管仲，相齐桓公成霸业◇来诗文中多以之称有辅国救民之才的人。", "pinyin": "jiāng zuǒ yí wú", "word": "江左夷吾", "abbreviation": "jzyw"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·晏敦复传》况吾姜桂之性，到老愈辣。”", "example": "曾于桂花楼中张宴，诸味尽为花气所夺，惟姜酱不就味。～，老而愈辣，以喻忠节之气，洵不虚也。（清·沈复《浮生六记》卷四）", "explanation": "生姜和肉桂愈久愈辣。比喻年纪越大性格越耿直。", "pinyin": "jiāng guì zhī xìng", "word": "姜桂之性", "abbreviation": "jgzx"}, {"derivation": "清·邗上蒙人《风月梦》第十回我是姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩。贾老爷若是爱厚我，我就不留他，他也不走；若是不爱厚我，我就再留他些，他也不在这里。”", "example": "据传说他［姜太公］心肠好人公正，鱼若从水中跳出三尺吞他的饵，那是鱼自己的过错。普通说‘～’便是此意。★林语堂《苏东坡传》第六章", "explanation": "比喻心甘情愿地上当。", "pinyin": "jiāng tài gōng diào yú，yuàn zhě shàng gōu", "word": "姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩", "abbreviation": "jtgdyzsg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用本钱谋求利润。同将本求利”。", "pinyin": "jiāng běn qiú cái", "word": "将本求财", "abbreviation": "jbqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用本钱谋求利润。", "pinyin": "jiāng běn qiú lì", "word": "将本求利", "abbreviation": "jbql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指求人帮助。", "pinyin": "qiāng bó zhī hū", "word": "将伯之呼", "abbreviation": "qbzh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·正月》载输尔载，将伯助予。”", "example": "～，义不敢忘。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·连琐》", "explanation": "将请求；伯长者。请求长者帮助。指别人对自己的帮助。", "pinyin": "qiāng bó zhī zhù", "word": "将伯之助", "abbreviation": "qbzz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十六将错就错，西方极乐。”", "example": "有人说是上头看时叠错的，那些阅卷的只好～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十四回", "explanation": "就顺着。指事情已经做错了，索性顺着错误继续做下去。", "pinyin": "jiāng cuò jiù cuò", "word": "将错就错", "abbreviation": "jcjc"}, {"derivation": "《老子》将欲夺之，必固予之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "固，同姑”。要想得到，必先给予。", "pinyin": "jiāng duó gū yǔ", "word": "将夺固与", "abbreviation": "jdgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "翼翅膀。伏收拢。鸟在将要飞起的时候，先收拢翅膀。比喻在大的举动之前，总是要先潜伏收敛。", "pinyin": "jiāng fēi yì fú", "word": "将飞翼伏", "abbreviation": "jfyf"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”", "example": "诸君或世受国恩，或为今上所识拔，均应同心戮力，～，以报陛下。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十一章", "explanation": "将用。用功劳来补偿过错。", "pinyin": "jiāng gōng bǔ guò", "word": "将功补过", "abbreviation": "jgbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他虽是绑匪之一，但因天性未泯，协助警方救出人质，才得以～，减轻刑期。", "explanation": "用功劳来抵罪。", "pinyin": "jiāng gōng dǐ zuì", "word": "将功抵罪", "abbreviation": "jgdz"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”元·无名氏《隔江斗智》楔子如今权饶你将功折罪，点起人马，随我追赶去来。”", "example": "今云长虽犯法，不忍违却前盟。望权记过，容～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十一回", "explanation": "拿功劳补偿过失。", "pinyin": "jiāng gōng shú zuì", "word": "将功赎罪", "abbreviation": "jgsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "拿功劳补偿过失。同将功折罪”。", "pinyin": "jiāng gōng shé guò", "word": "将功折过", "abbreviation": "jgsg"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。”元·无名氏《隔江斗智》楔子如今权饶你将功折罪，点起人马，随我追赶去来。”", "example": "也亏他至蜀中赚你回来，使我母子相会，～，莫怨他罢。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷六", "explanation": "将拿；折抵偿。拿功劳补偿过失。", "pinyin": "jiāng gōng zhé zuì", "word": "将功折罪", "abbreviation": "jgzz"}, {"derivation": "《元曲选·柳毅传书》今日虽不成这桩亲事，后日还要将机就机，报答他的大恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利用顺便的机会。", "pinyin": "jiāng jī jiù jī", "word": "将机就机", "abbreviation": "jjjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "利用机会施行计谋。", "pinyin": "jiāng jī jiù jì", "word": "将机就计", "abbreviation": "jjjj"}, {"derivation": "元·李文蔚《张子房圮桥进履》第三折将计就计，不好则说是好！”", "example": "某已知曹操之意。今可～而行。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十七回", "explanation": "利用对方所用的计策，反过来对付对方。", "pinyin": "jiāng jì jiù jì", "word": "将计就计", "abbreviation": "jjjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻代人受罪或彼此顶替。", "pinyin": "jiāng lǐ dài táo", "word": "将李代桃", "abbreviation": "jldt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "将门世代为将的人家。比喻父辈有才能，子孙也身手不凡。也指后生子弟不辱门庭。", "pinyin": "jiàng mén hǔ zǐ", "word": "将门虎子", "abbreviation": "jmhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "将门将、相的家庭。比喻父辈有才能，子孙也不会有庸才俗辈。", "pinyin": "jiàng mén wú quǎn zǐ", "word": "将门无犬子", "abbreviation": "jmwqz"}, {"derivation": "《南史·王镇恶传》旦谓诸佐曰‘镇恶，王猛孙，所谓将门有将。’”", "example": "有子如此，可谓将门出将矣！★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十六回", "explanation": "旧指将帅门第也出将帅。", "pinyin": "jiàng mén yǒu jiàng", "word": "将门有将", "abbreviation": "jmyj"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《自到郡斋题二十四韵》救烦无若静，补拙莫如勤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以勤奋弥补笨拙。", "pinyin": "jiāng qín bǔ zhuō", "word": "将勤补拙", "abbreviation": "jqbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "固，同姑”。要想得到，必先给予。同将夺固与”。", "pinyin": "jiāng qǔ gū yǔ", "word": "将取固予", "abbreviation": "jqgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "将顺随势相助。美好事，美德。顺势相助，成全美事。亦作顺从其美”。", "pinyin": "jiāng shùn qí měi", "word": "将顺其美", "abbreviation": "jsqm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以高就低。", "pinyin": "jiāng tiān jiù dì", "word": "将天就地", "abbreviation": "jtjd"}, {"derivation": "元·康进之《李逵负荆》第一折不要你将无来作有，则要你依前来依后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把没有的事情当作有。", "pinyin": "jiāng wú zuò yǒu", "word": "将无作有", "abbreviation": "jwzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把没有的事情当作有。同将无作有”。", "pinyin": "jiāng wú zuò yǒu", "word": "将无做有", "abbreviation": "jwzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻占人便宜。", "pinyin": "jiāng xiā diào biē", "word": "将虾钓鳖", "abbreviation": "jxdb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·贾复传》贾君之容貌、志气如此，而勤于学，将相之器也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将将帅；相宰相；器度量，才干。有担任将帅或宰相的度量和才能。", "pinyin": "jiàng xiàng zhī qì", "word": "将相之器", "abbreviation": "jxzq"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类·大学三》俗语所谓将心比心，如此则各得其平矣。”", "example": "太尉不将心比心，小子待将计就计。★明·汤显祖《紫钗记》第三十八出", "explanation": "设身处地地为别人着想。", "pinyin": "jiāng xīn bǐ xīn", "word": "将心比心", "abbreviation": "jxbx"}, {"derivation": "唐·李华《吊古战场文》人或有言，将信将疑。”", "example": "荣禄对他是持着戒心的，所以这番愤激之言，在～之间。★高阳《清宫外史》上册", "explanation": "将且，又。有点相信，又有点怀疑。", "pinyin": "jiāng xìn jiāng yí", "word": "将信将疑", "abbreviation": "jxjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹将心比心。设身处地地为别人着想。", "pinyin": "jiāng xiōng bǐ dù", "word": "将胸比肚", "abbreviation": "jxbd"}, {"derivation": "《老子》三十六章将欲夺之，必固与之。”", "example": "常有这样的情形，就是只有丧失，才能不丧失，这是～”的原则。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "要想夺取些什么，得暂且先给些什么。指先付出代价以诱使对方放忪警惕，然后找机会夺取。", "pinyin": "jiāng yù qǔ zhī，bì xiān yǔ zhī", "word": "将欲取之，必先与之", "abbreviation": "jyqzxyz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第34回两个就清风山下厮杀，乃是棋逢敌手难藏幸，将遇良才好用功。”", "example": "他们两个真是棋逢对手，～。", "explanation": "将将领；良才高才。多指双方本领相当，能人碰上能人。", "pinyin": "jiàng yù liáng cái", "word": "将遇良才", "abbreviation": "jylc"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十四回两个就清风山下厮杀，真乃是棋逢敌手难藏幸，将遇良材好用功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "良材本领高的人。大将遇上本领高的人。比喻两雄争斗，本领相当。", "pinyin": "jiàng yù liáng cái", "word": "将遇良材", "abbreviation": "jylc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·鲍宣传》使奴从宾客浆酒霍肉。”", "example": "张灯悬彩，～，竟有昏昏达旦者。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十五回", "explanation": "把酒肉当作水浆、豆叶一样。形容饮食的奢侈。", "pinyin": "jiāng jiǔ huò ròu", "word": "浆酒霍肉", "abbreviation": "jjhr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把酒肉当作水浆、豆叶一样。形容饮食的奢侈。同浆酒霍肉”。", "pinyin": "jiāng jiǔ huò ròu", "word": "浆酒藿肉", "abbreviation": "jjhr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "浆水不沾。指为官清廉，无取于民。", "pinyin": "jiāng shuǐ bù jiāo", "word": "浆水不交", "abbreviation": "jsbj"}, {"derivation": "清蒲松龄《聊斋志异·胭脂》彼逾墙钻隙，固有玷夫儒冠；而僵李代桃，诚难消其冤气。”", "example": "遂密斩来使，行～之计。★《冷眼观》第二八回", "explanation": "比喻代人受罪责或以此代彼。亦作僵桃代李”。", "pinyin": "jiāng lǐ dài táo", "word": "僵李代桃", "abbreviation": "jldt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻代人受罪责或以此代彼。同僵李代桃”。", "pinyin": "jiāng táo dài lǐ", "word": "僵桃代李", "abbreviation": "jtdl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》钱青见那先生学问平常，故意谭天说地，讲古论今，惊得先生一字俱无。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谈论古今事情，形容话题广泛。", "pinyin": "jiǎng gǔ lùn jīn", "word": "讲古论今", "abbreviation": "jglj"}, {"derivation": "《西游记·南游记》第一回到今日来，灵山兴旺，今十大弟子，讲经说法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讲传宗教经典，宣扬宗教教义。亦指引经据典地谈说议论。", "pinyin": "jiǎng jīng shuō fǎ", "word": "讲经说法", "abbreviation": "jjsf"}, {"derivation": "元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·受钗》这财礼虽是轻微，你为何讲是说非？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言说三道四。形容不负责任地胡乱议论。", "pinyin": "jiǎng shì shuō fēi", "word": "讲是说非", "abbreviation": "jssf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指讲求文字工丽并张大其词。", "pinyin": "jiǎng wén zhāng zì", "word": "讲文张字", "abbreviation": "jwzz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼运》选贤与能，讲信修睦。”", "example": "我国民务扩新知，多尽义务，对于内则父诏兄勉，对于外则～。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回", "explanation": "修建立；睦和睦。人与人之间，国与国之间，讲究信用，谋求和睦。", "pinyin": "jiǎng xìn xiū mù", "word": "讲信修睦", "abbreviation": "jxxm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "为人主管者必须公正无私，～，才能树立良好的纪律，使众人信服。", "explanation": "该赏的赏，该罚的罚，绝不含糊。", "pinyin": "jiǎng fá fēn míng", "word": "奖罚分明", "abbreviation": "jffm"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《林文忠公祠记》公驰驱绝域，犹手笺酬答无间。匠门弃材，累公之明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "能工巧匠废弃的材料。比喻无用的人。", "pinyin": "jiàng mén qì cái", "word": "匠门弃材", "abbreviation": "jmqc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·徐无鬼》郢人垩漫其鼻端，若蝇翼。使匠石斫之。匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤。郢人立不失容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匠匠人；石人名；运抡；斤斧子。原指木匠石抡斧砍掉郢人鼻尖上的白灰，而没有碰伤郢人的鼻子◇用以形容技艺精湛。", "pinyin": "jiàng shí yùn jīn", "word": "匠石运金", "abbreviation": "jsyj"}, {"derivation": "柯岩《奇异的书简·阳光和风雨谱写的歌》编导和演员门匠心独具地从生活出发……成功地刻划了以小强为主角的一代少年儿童形象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "工巧独特的艺术构思。", "pinyin": "jiàng xīn dú jù", "word": "匠心独具", "abbreviation": "jxdj"}, {"derivation": "唐·王士源《孟浩然集序》文不按古，匠心独妙。”", "example": "学不考儒，务掇精华；文不按古，～。★宋·计有功《唐诗纪事》卷二三", "explanation": "匠心精巧的构思。独妙独到的巧妙。形容巧妙而独具一格的艺术构思。亦作匠心独出”、匠心独运”。", "pinyin": "jiàng xīn dú miào", "word": "匠心独妙", "abbreviation": "jxdm"}, {"derivation": "唐·王士源《孟浩然集序》文不按古，匠心独妙。”", "example": "至～之作，色韵古雅，掌故淹通。★清·平步青《霞外捃屑》卷七", "explanation": "匠心工巧的心思。独创性地运用精巧的心思。", "pinyin": "jiàng xīn dú yùn", "word": "匠心独运", "abbreviation": "jxdy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言舍本逐末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。", "pinyin": "jiàng běn liú mò", "word": "降本流末", "abbreviation": "jblm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》那么，到亲戚朋友那里借现钱去罢，怎么会有？于是降格以求，不讲爱国了，要外国银行的钞票。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "格规格，标准。降低标准去寻求。", "pinyin": "jiàng gé yǐ qiú", "word": "降格以求", "abbreviation": "jgyq"}, {"derivation": "梁·简文帝《昭明太子集序》降贵纡尊，躬刊手掇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纡屈抑。指地位高的人降低身分俯就。", "pinyin": "jiàng guì yū zūn", "word": "降贵纡尊", "abbreviation": "jgyz"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁·慧皎《梁高僧传》卷十能以秘咒咒下神龙。”唐·道宣《续高僧传·习禅一·僧稠》闻两虎交斗，咆响振岩，乃以锡杖中解，各散而去。”", "example": "～似平常，斩将封为斗木豸。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十三回）", "explanation": "原是佛教故事，指用法力制服龙虎◇比喻有极大的能力，能够战胜很强的对手或克服很大的困难。", "pinyin": "xiáng lóng fú hǔ", "word": "降龙伏虎", "abbreviation": "xlfh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指虚心下气，恭顺服从。", "pinyin": "jiàng xīn fǔ shǒu", "word": "降心俯首", "abbreviation": "jxfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "降低心志，随顺流俗。", "pinyin": "jiàng xīn shùn sú", "word": "降心顺俗", "abbreviation": "jxss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指虚心下气。", "pinyin": "jiàng xīn xià qì", "word": "降心下气", "abbreviation": "jxxq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公十一年》唯我郑国之有谒焉，如旧婚媾，其能降以相从也。”", "example": "既料中国人必不失和，而孤拔以一水师提督，挟盛气而来，谓闽官必～，船局因垂手可得。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "降心屈己；从顺从。降低自己去遵从别人。", "pinyin": "jiàng xīn xiāng cóng", "word": "降心相从", "abbreviation": "jxxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言卑躬屈膝。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。", "pinyin": "jiàng yán qū tǐ", "word": "降颜屈体", "abbreviation": "jyqt"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·马神仙骑龙升天》闻说叶天师惯会降妖捉怪，明日便张天师吃鬼迷也。”", "example": "狄员外合家大小没有一个不感激相大妗子替他家～。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第六十回", "explanation": "原指有法术的人可以降伏妖精，捉拿鬼怪◇比喻以强大的力量战胜凶恶的敌人。", "pinyin": "xiáng yāo zhuō guài", "word": "降妖捉怪", "abbreviation": "xyzg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·微子》柳下惠、少连，降志辱身矣。”", "example": "怪不得我问他做甚事，他不肯说，说怕辱没了师傅。不知你肯～，做这等事，正是为人所不能为呢！★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十四回", "explanation": "降低自己的意志，屈辱自己的身分。指与世俗同流合污。", "pinyin": "jiàng zhì rǔ shēn", "word": "降志辱身", "abbreviation": "jzrs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·郊特牲》此降尊以就卑也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尊贵的人委曲自己的身分与地位较低的人交往。", "pinyin": "jiàng zūn lín bēi", "word": "降尊临卑", "abbreviation": "jzlb"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《中国专制政治进化史论》乃实由纡尊降贵，自放弃其贵族之特权，以结欢于处士。”", "example": "连国王乔治三世也不惜～，以推动新的农业经营为乐事。", "explanation": "纡弯曲，屈抑。降抑尊贵的地位，谦以自处。", "pinyin": "jiàng zūn yū guì", "word": "降尊纡贵", "abbreviation": "jzyg"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天地》则是罪人交臂历指，而虎豹在于囊槛，亦可以为得矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "交臂两手反缚；历指古代拶指的刑罚。象罪犯两手反缚、受拶指的刑罚一般。形容痛苦万状，毫无自由。", "pinyin": "jiāo bì lì zhǐ", "word": "交臂历指", "abbreviation": "jblz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·田子方》吾终身与汝交一臂而失之，可不哀与？”", "example": "遇可事之主，而～，非丈夫也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十四回", "explanation": "比喻遇到了机会而又当面错过。", "pinyin": "jiāo bì shī zhī", "word": "交臂失之", "abbreviation": "jbsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言交臂失之。比喻遇到了机会而又当面错过。", "pinyin": "jiāo bì xiāng shī", "word": "交臂相失", "abbreviation": "jbxs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·山水》且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指道义上的往来。", "pinyin": "jiāo dàn ruò shuǐ", "word": "交淡若水", "abbreviation": "jdrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容许多人聚集在一起。", "pinyin": "jiāo jǐng bìng tóu", "word": "交颈并头", "abbreviation": "jjbt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳志厚墓志铭》诸公要人，争欲令出我们下，交口荐誉之。”", "example": "凡所实施，光明正大。艰苦奋斗，不敢告劳。全国人民，～。★毛泽东《陕甘宁边区政府、第八路军后方留守处布告》", "explanation": "交一齐，同时。异口同声地称赞。", "pinyin": "jiāo kǒu chēng yù", "word": "交口称誉", "abbreviation": "jkcy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳志厚墓志铭》诸公要人，争欲令出我们下，交口荐誉之。”", "example": "一年之后，附近几个村庄的牧童们没有一个有她吹的好，连大人们也～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十章", "explanation": "交一齐，同时。异口同声地称赞。", "pinyin": "jiāo kǒu chēng zàn", "word": "交口称赞", "abbreviation": "jkcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言众口一词。所有的人都说同样的话。", "pinyin": "jiāo kǒu tóng shēng", "word": "交口同声", "abbreviation": "jkts"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳志厚墓志铭》诸公要人，争欲令出我们下，交口荐誉之。”", "example": "每布一政，群下～，令乃欢。★明·刘元卿《应谐录·悦谀》", "explanation": "交一齐，同时。异口同声地称赞。", "pinyin": "jiāo kǒu zàn yù", "word": "交口赞誉", "abbreviation": "jkzy"}, {"derivation": "《真诰·运象二》玉醴金浆，交梨火枣，此则腾飞之药，不比于金丹也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道教经书中所说的仙果”。", "pinyin": "jiāo lí huǒ zǎo", "word": "交梨火枣", "abbreviation": "jlhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一齐唾骂。", "pinyin": "jiāo lì jù tuò", "word": "交詈聚唾", "abbreviation": "jljt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指交换各业的劳动成果而互相获益。", "pinyin": "jiāo néng yì zuò", "word": "交能易作", "abbreviation": "jnyz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策四》夫望人而笑，是和也；言而不称师，是庸说也；交浅而言深，是忠也。”", "example": "小弟乍会之间，～，诚恐见怪。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十二", "explanation": "交交情，友谊。跟交情浅的人谈心里话。", "pinyin": "jiāo qiǎn yán shēn", "word": "交浅言深", "abbreviation": "jqys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹交头接耳。形容两个人凑近低声交谈。", "pinyin": "jiāo tóu hù ěr", "word": "交头互耳", "abbreviation": "jthe"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折不许交头接耳，不许笑语喧哗。”", "example": "看见门上那些人在那里～，好象要使贾政知道的似的，又不好明回，只管咕咕唧唧的说话。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十三回", "explanation": "交头头靠着头；接耳嘴凑近耳朵。形容两个人凑近低声交谈。", "pinyin": "jiāo tóu jiē ěr", "word": "交头接耳", "abbreviation": "jtje"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "满城的彩灯与腾空的焰火～。", "explanation": "各种光亮、色彩等互相映照。", "pinyin": "jiāo xiāng huī yìng", "word": "交相辉映", "abbreviation": "jxhy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《祭柳子玉文》元轻白俗，郊寒岛瘦。”", "example": "使其更悲，而其气仍壮，故能异于～，而与酸馅蔬笋者远矣。（清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三）", "explanation": "本指孟郊、贾岛简啬孤峭的诗歌风格◇用以形容诗文类似的意境。", "pinyin": "jiāo hán dǎo shòu", "word": "郊寒岛瘦", "abbreviation": "jhds"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第五折他那里思不穷，我这里意已通，娇鸾雏凤失雌雄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "幼小的鸾凤。比喻青春年少的情侣。", "pinyin": "jiāo luán chú fèng", "word": "娇鸾雏凤", "abbreviation": "jlcf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第43回可怜这朝奉是花月丛中长大的，近年有了几茎胡子，主人才差他出来押船，娇皮嫩肉，何曾见过这样官刑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指肌肤细嫩。", "pinyin": "jiāo pí nèn ròu", "word": "娇皮嫩肉", "abbreviation": "jpnr"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十七回宝玉冷笑道‘原是想他自幼娇生惯养的，何尝受过一日委屈。’”", "example": "她从小～，什么事也不会干。", "explanation": "娇爱怜过甚；惯纵容，放任。从小就被溺爱、娇养惯了。", "pinyin": "jiāo shēng guàn yǎng", "word": "娇生惯养", "abbreviation": "jsgy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《热风·随感录二十五》穷人的孩子蓬头垢面的在街上转，阔人的孩子妖形妖势娇声娇气的在家里转。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话娇滴滴的声气。", "pinyin": "jiāo shēng jiāo qì", "word": "娇声娇气", "abbreviation": "jsjq"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白白《江夏行》忆惜娇小婆，春心亦自持。”", "example": "然而我们中国的作家是另有一种称赞的写法的所谓～”者就是。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·上海的少女》", "explanation": "玲珑伶俐可爱。形容身材小巧、伶俐可爱的样子。", "pinyin": "jiāo xiǎo líng lóng", "word": "娇小玲珑", "abbreviation": "jxll"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·循吏传·黄霸》浇淳散朴，并行伪貌。”", "example": "若夫修身以取必于天，而天道之爽，百求之而无一应也；将欲求之于人，而一引手援之，非可望于～之世也。★清戴名世《序》", "explanation": "使淳朴的社会风气变得浮薄。", "pinyin": "jiāo chún sàn pǔ", "word": "浇淳散朴", "abbreviation": "jcsp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "使淳朴的社会风气变得浮薄。同浇淳散朴”。", "pinyin": "jiāo chún sàn pǔ", "word": "浇醇散朴", "abbreviation": "jcsp"}, {"derivation": "唐陈黯《辩谋》得之则逸身丰家，不得则嫉时怨命，噫，此真浇风薄俗者之心也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指社会风气轻浮庸俗。", "pinyin": "jiāo fēng bó sú", "word": "浇风薄俗", "abbreviation": "jfbs"}, {"derivation": "汉刘向《新序·杂事四》载梁与楚的边亭皆种瓜。楚亭人妒恨梁人的瓜长得好，夜往毁之。梁县令宋就制止了梁人的报复，并派人帮助楚人灌瓜，使楚瓜日美。楚王以重金相谢，与梁交好。", "example": "昔荆昊之战，事兴蚕妇；～，梁宋息兵。★《晋书苻坚载记上》", "explanation": "比喻以德报怨，不因小事而引起纷争。", "pinyin": "jiāo guā zhī huì", "word": "浇瓜之惠", "abbreviation": "jgzh"}, {"derivation": "宋·王明清《挥麈后录》卷八既登宥密，颇骄傲自满。”", "example": "你得知道我并不是一个～的人。★巴金《短简·病》", "explanation": "看不起别人，满足于自己已有的成绩。", "pinyin": "jiāo ào zì mǎn", "word": "骄傲自满", "abbreviation": "jazm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·魏相传》恃国家之大，矜人民之众，欲见威于敌者，谓之骄兵，兵骄者灭。”", "example": "古人云～。”这就是少剑波致死的原因。★曲波《林海雪原》二八", "explanation": "骄兵恃强轻敌的军队。骄傲的军队必定打败仗。", "pinyin": "jiāo bīng bì bài", "word": "骄兵必败", "abbreviation": "jbbb"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十回孟达暗暗发书，申报玄德，说‘黄忠连输数阵，现今退在关上。’玄德慌问孔明。孔明曰‘此乃老将骄兵之计也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "故意向敌军示弱，以助长其骄傲情绪，使其轻敌大意的计策。", "pinyin": "jiāo bīng zhī jì", "word": "骄兵之计", "abbreviation": "jbzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。", "pinyin": "jiāo chǐ bào yì", "word": "骄侈暴佚", "abbreviation": "jcby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。", "pinyin": "jiāo chǐ yín nüè", "word": "骄侈淫虐", "abbreviation": "jcyn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天真幼稚的儿童。骄，通娇”。", "pinyin": "jiāo ér bā nǚ", "word": "骄儿騣女", "abbreviation": "jebn"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·段孝言传》孝言本以勋戚绪馀，致位通显，至此便骄奢放逸，无所畏惮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。", "pinyin": "jiāo shē fàng yì", "word": "骄奢放逸", "abbreviation": "jsfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。", "pinyin": "jiāo shē yín yì", "word": "骄奢淫佚", "abbreviation": "jsyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。", "pinyin": "jiāo shē yín yí", "word": "骄奢淫泆", "abbreviation": "jsyy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公三年》骄奢淫佚，所自邪也。”", "example": "况且是丰厚这之家，本有～之资；况且是寡妇之子，又有信惯纵放之端。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二十一回", "explanation": "逸放荡。原指骄横、奢侈、荒淫、放荡四种恶习◇形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。", "pinyin": "jiāo shē yín yì", "word": "骄奢淫逸", "abbreviation": "jsyy"}, {"derivation": "胡朴安《中华全国风物志·江苏·吴县之奇俗》富贵家之小孩，骄生惯养，大半身体柔弱，时膺疾病。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骄通娇”。指娇生惯养。", "pinyin": "jiāo shēng guàn yǎng", "word": "骄生惯养", "abbreviation": "jsgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。", "pinyin": "jiāo tai yín zhuàng", "word": "骄泰淫泆", "abbreviation": "jtyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。", "pinyin": "jiāo yì shē yín", "word": "骄佚奢淫", "abbreviation": "jysy"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》胶鬲举于鱼盐之中。”", "example": "元和丙申岁秋八月，余以～，寓居精舍。★唐·元杰《浈阳果寺开东岭洞谷铭序》", "explanation": "胶鬲，商周时人，纣时因遭世乱，曾隐遁为商◇以之指士人不在位而处于困难之境。", "pinyin": "jiāo gé zhī kùn", "word": "胶鬲之困", "abbreviation": "jgzk"}, {"derivation": "《文子·五·道德》老子曰‘执一世之法籍，以非传代之俗，譬犹胶柱调瑟。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瑟古代一种弹拨乐器。用胶粘住瑟上用以调音的短木，不能再调整音的高低缓急。比喻拘泥死板，缺少变通。", "pinyin": "jiāo zhù tiáo sè", "word": "胶柱调瑟", "abbreviation": "jzts"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》王以名使括，若胶柱而鼓瑟耳。括徒能读其父书传，不知合变也。”", "example": "若非公孙杵臼，焉得赵氏孤儿，既以遇难避仇，不必～。★明·无名氏《鸣凤记·桑林奇遇》", "explanation": "用胶把柱粘住以后奏琴，柱不能移动，就无法调弦。比喻固执拘泥，不知变通。", "pinyin": "jiāo zhù gǔ sè", "word": "胶柱鼓瑟", "abbreviation": "jzgs"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集·诗》椒焚桂折佳人老，独托幽岩展素心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻仁人志士被残害。", "pinyin": "jiāo fén guì zhé", "word": "椒焚桂折", "abbreviation": "jfgz"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》桓文之节制，不可以适汤武之仁义，有遇之者，若以焦熬投石焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焦熬指在火上久烧变脆的东西。拿非常脆的东西去碰石头。比喻事情一定失败。", "pinyin": "jiāo áo tóu shí", "word": "焦熬投石", "abbreviation": "jats"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指费尽口舌。", "pinyin": "jiāo chún bì shé", "word": "焦唇敝舌", "abbreviation": "jcbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指忧心如焚，肺为之枯干。", "pinyin": "jiāo chún gān fèi", "word": "焦唇干肺", "abbreviation": "jcgf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指忧心如焚，唇舌亦为之干枯。", "pinyin": "jiāo chún gàn shé", "word": "焦唇干舌", "abbreviation": "jcgs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·刘孝标《辩命论》放勋之世，浩浩襄陵；天乙之时，焦金流石。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将金属、石头烧焦、熔化。形容天气极度干旱、炎热。", "pinyin": "jiāo jīn liú shí", "word": "焦金流石", "abbreviation": "jjls"}, {"derivation": "北齐·刘昼《刘子新论·大质》大热煊赫，焦金烁石。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使金石熔化枯焦。形容天气酷热。", "pinyin": "jiāo jīn shuò shí", "word": "焦金烁石", "abbreviation": "jjss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容忧虑愁苦的表情。", "pinyin": "jiāo méi chóu yǎn", "word": "焦眉愁眼", "abbreviation": "jmcy"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《困兽记》‘为了这一点事，你还不知道，我说了好几箩筐话啊！’田畴焦眉苦脸的说了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容焦急愁苦的神色。", "pinyin": "jiāo méi kǔ liǎn", "word": "焦眉苦脸", "abbreviation": "jmkl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容忧虑愁苦的表情。同焦眉愁眼”。", "pinyin": "jiāo méi zhòu yǎn", "word": "焦眉皱眼", "abbreviation": "jmzy"}, {"derivation": "汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·循天之道》为寒则疑冰裂地，为热则焦沙烂石。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "将沙烧焦，石烧烂。形容天气非常酷热。", "pinyin": "jiāo shā shí làn", "word": "焦沙烂石", "abbreviation": "jssl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "着急忧虑，苦心思考。", "pinyin": "jiāo sī kǔ lǜ", "word": "焦思苦虑", "abbreviation": "jskl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·霍光传》曲突徙薪亡恩泽，焦头烂额为上客耶？”", "example": "殡焰飞腾，众水手被火烧得～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回", "explanation": "烧焦了头，灼伤了额。比喻非常狼狈窘迫。有时也形容忙得不知如何是好，带有夸张的意思。", "pinyin": "jiāo tóu làn é", "word": "焦头烂额", "abbreviation": "jtle"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《进五规状·远谋》臣窃见国家每边境有急，羽书相銜，或一方饥馑，饿莩盈野，则庙堂之上焦心劳思，忘寝废食以忧之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人非常操心、担忧。", "pinyin": "jiāo xīn láo sī", "word": "焦心劳思", "abbreviation": "jxls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "费尽心思，万分忧虑。", "pinyin": "jiāo xīn rè zhōng", "word": "焦心热中", "abbreviation": "jxrz"}, {"derivation": "《管子·形势》人主待得民，而后成其威，故曰蛟龙得水，而神可立也，虎豹得幽，而威可载也。”", "example": "西伯夸官先饮宴，～离泥沙。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十回", "explanation": "传说蛟龙得水后就能兴云作雨飞腾升天。比喻有才能的人获得施展的机会。也比喻摆脱困境。", "pinyin": "jiāo lóng dé shuǐ", "word": "蛟龙得水", "abbreviation": "jlds"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十一回饿虎扑食最伤人，蛟龙戏水能凶恶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刀枪棍棒等武器使得轻松自如，灵活多变。形容武艺精湛纯熟。", "pinyin": "jiāo lóng xì shuǐ", "word": "蛟龙戏水", "abbreviation": "jlxs"}, {"derivation": "北齐·刘昼《新论·大质》大热煊赫，燋金烁石。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使金石销熔，形容天很酷热。", "pinyin": "jiāo jīn shuò shí", "word": "燋金烁石", "abbreviation": "jjss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "烧焦了头，灼伤了额。比喻非常狼狈窘迫。同焦头烂额”。", "pinyin": "jiāo tóu làn é", "word": "燋头烂额", "abbreviation": "jtle"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·外篇下十四》公曰‘天下有极细乎？’晏子对曰‘有。东海有虫，巢于睫，再乳再飞，而不为惊。臣婴不知其名，而东海渔者命曰焦冥。’”", "example": "柱国赵国公发言为论，下笔成章……论其壮也，则鹏起半天；语其细也，则～。★北周·庚信《〈赵国公集〉序》", "explanation": "极言细微。鹪，通焦”。指焦螟。", "pinyin": "jiāo cháo wén jié", "word": "鹪巢蚊睫", "abbreviation": "jcwj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鹪鹩小鸟名，以麻发为窝，系于树枝。鹪鹩做窝，只占用一根树枝。比喻一个安身之处或一个工作位置。", "pinyin": "jiāo liáo yī zhī", "word": "鹪鹩一枝", "abbreviation": "jlyz"}, {"derivation": "《明史·华允诚传》四海渐成土崩瓦解之形，诸臣但有角户分门之念。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指分立门户，比喻结党营私。", "pinyin": "jiǎo hù fēn mén", "word": "角户分门", "abbreviation": "jhfm"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·羊祜传》尝与从弟琹书曰‘既定边事，当角巾东路，归故里，为容棺之墟。’”", "example": "待～，蹇驴北阜，伴公游钓。★宋·刘克庄《水龙吟·辛亥安晚生朝》词", "explanation": "意指辞官退隐，登东归之路◇用以为归隐的典故。", "pinyin": "jiǎo jīn dōng lù", "word": "角巾东路", "abbreviation": "jjdl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王瀎传》卿旋旆之日，角巾私第，口不言平吴之事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "角巾古时隐士常戴的一种有棱角的头巾；私第私人住宅。脱掉官服，戴上头巾，居住在私宅。指闲居不仕。", "pinyin": "jiǎo jīn sī dì", "word": "角巾私第", "abbreviation": "jjsd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指卓然特立，超过一般。", "pinyin": "jiao li jie chu", "word": "角立杰出", "abbreviation": "jljc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "矫枉过正。指纠正偏差而超过必要的限度。", "pinyin": "jiǎo kuāng guò zhèng", "word": "挢抂过正", "abbreviation": "jkgz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "矫揉造作。指过分做作，极不自然。", "pinyin": "jiǎo róu zào zuò", "word": "挢揉造作", "abbreviation": "jrzz"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·诸侯王表序》而藩国大者夸州兼郡，连城数十，宫室百官同制京师，可谓挢往过其正矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指纠正偏差而超过必要的限度。", "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò zhèng", "word": "挢枉过正", "abbreviation": "jwgz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》狡兔有三窟，仅得兔其死耳。”", "example": "见柴曰汝～，何归为？”★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·邵九娘》", "explanation": "窟洞穴。狡猾的兔子准备好几个藏身的窝。比喻隐蔽的地方或方法多。", "pinyin": "jiǎo tù sān kū", "word": "狡兔三窟", "abbreviation": "jtsk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻隐蔽的地方或方法多。同狡兔三窟”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo tù sān xué", "word": "狡兔三穴", "abbreviation": "jtsx"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·内储说左下》狡兔尽则良犬烹，敌国灭则谋臣亡。”《史记·越王勾践世家》飞鸟尽，良弓藏；狡兔死，走狗烹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烹烧煮。兔子死了，猎狗就被人烹食。比喻给统治者效劳的人事成后被抛弃或杀掉。", "pinyin": "jiǎo tù sǐ，liáng gǒu pēng", "word": "狡兔死，良狗烹", "abbreviation": "jtsgp"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第八三回吾闻‘狡兔死而良犬烹’。敌国如灭，谋臣必亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻给统治者效劳的人事成后被抛弃或杀掉。同狡兔死，良狗烹”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo tù sǐ，liáng quǎn pēng", "word": "狡兔死，良犬烹", "abbreviation": "jtsqp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指怀贪诈之心图谋侵人之国。同狡焉思启”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo yān sī chěng", "word": "狡焉思逞", "abbreviation": "jysc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公八年》夫狡焉思启封疆以利社稷者，何国蔑有？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指怀贪诈之心图谋侵人之国。", "pinyin": "jiǎo yān sī qǐ", "word": "狡焉思启", "abbreviation": "jysq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指怀贪诈之心图谋侵人之国。同狡焉思启”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo yān sī sì", "word": "狡焉思肆", "abbreviation": "jyss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "碰到这个难题，他绞尽脑汁也想不出解决的办法来。", "explanation": "费尽脑筋。", "pinyin": "jiǎo jìn nǎo zhī", "word": "绞尽脑汁", "abbreviation": "jjnz"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵伯温《邵氏闻见后录》第五卷春秋大义数十，皎如日星，不容遗忘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皎洁折光亮。像太阳、星星一样洁白光亮。形容十分明显。", "pinyin": "jiǎo rú rì xīng", "word": "皎如日星", "abbreviation": "jrrx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "皎白而亮。太阳像火一样燃烧。多形容夏日的炎热。", "pinyin": "jiǎo yáng shì huǒ", "word": "皎阳似火", "abbreviation": "jysh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策六》矫国革俗于天下，功名可立也。”司马贞索隐矫正国事，改更弊俗也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡正国事，改革敝俗。", "pinyin": "jiǎo guó gé sú", "word": "矫国革俗", "abbreviation": "jggs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策六》矫国革俗于天下，功名可立也。”《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》作矫国更俗”。司马贞索隐矫正国事，改更弊俗也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡正国事，改革敝俗。同矫国革俗”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo guó gēng sú", "word": "矫国更俗", "abbreviation": "jggs"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十二此《赠王公思礼》，分明写一位精细勇烈人。故能所向无敌，任事多效。首详其出处及幼少之事，便已矫矫不群。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矫矫翘然出众的样子；群与众不同。形容高超出众，不同一般。", "pinyin": "jiǎo jiǎo bù qùn", "word": "矫矫不群", "abbreviation": "jjbq"}, {"derivation": "《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二四其余凡贪官、污吏……及矫情干誉、欺世盗名种种之人，无不随业得报，一一不爽。”", "example": "既不是惹祸招非，难道是～？★明·无名氏《鸣凤记·鹤楼赴义》", "explanation": "故违常情，以求美誉。", "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng gān yù", "word": "矫情干誉", "abbreviation": "jqgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "矫情掩饰实情。掩饰实情，故作姿态。亦作矫情饰行”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng shì mào", "word": "矫情饰貌", "abbreviation": "jqsm"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·炀帝纪下》每矫情饰行，以钓虚名，阴有夺宗之计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掩饰实情，故作姿态。同矫情饰貌”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng shì xíng", "word": "矫情饰行", "abbreviation": "jqsx"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与宰执札子》伏念熹昨以蒙思进职，辄具辞免，非敢矫情饰诈，罔上盗名。”", "example": "至谓海瑞～，种种奸伪，卖器皿以易袍，用敝靴以易带，此真公孙弘布被中梦想所不能到者。★明·沈德符《野获编·台省·房心宇侍郎》", "explanation": "以虚假的现象伪装欺骗别人。", "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng shì zhà", "word": "矫情饰诈", "abbreviation": "jqsz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》既罢，还内，过户限，心喜甚，不觉屐齿之折，其矫情镇物如此。”", "example": "仿佛羽扇纶巾，谈笑可以退敌，强学谢安的～，只怕真到紧急关头，拿不出谢安的那一份修养。★高阳《清宫外史》下册", "explanation": "矫情克制情感。比喻故作镇静，使人无法猜度。", "pinyin": "jiǎo qíng zhèn wù", "word": "矫情镇物", "abbreviation": "jqzw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·说卦》坎，为矫揉，为引轮。”", "example": "他们原是好好妇人，却要装作男人，可谓～了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十二回", "explanation": "矫使弯的变成直的；揉使直的变成弯的。比喻故意做作，不自然。", "pinyin": "jiǎo róu zào zuò", "word": "矫揉造作", "abbreviation": "jrzz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王羲之传》尤善隶书，为古今之冠，论者称其笔势，以为飘若浮云，矫若惊龙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矫矫健。常用于形容书法笔势刚健，或舞姿婀娜。", "pinyin": "jiǎo ruò jīng lóng", "word": "矫若惊龙", "abbreviation": "jrjl"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·义姤》看他矫若游龙，超逾集乌。……夜月红楼，树下霓裳出月。是好舞也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常用于形容书法笔势刚健，或舞姿婀娜。同矫若惊龙”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo ruò yóu lóng", "word": "矫若游龙", "abbreviation": "jryl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·弥衡传》少有才辩，而尚气刚傲，好矫时慢物。”", "example": "青年才子难免～，多经磨练之后将会成为栋梁之材的。", "explanation": "矫时矫正时俗。慢，傲慢。指对现实不满，态度傲慢。", "pinyin": "jiǎo shí màn wù", "word": "矫时慢物", "abbreviation": "jsmw"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·王安石传》安石议论高奇，能以辨博济其说，果于自用，慨然有矫世变俗之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指纠正和改变不良的世风民俗。", "pinyin": "jiǎo shì biàn sú", "word": "矫世变俗", "abbreviation": "jsbs"}, {"derivation": "明·唐顺之《莆田林氏先墓表》矫世厉俗、捐私奉公、崭崖狷洁之行，可以无谴诃憎疾于鬼神，然或不免谴诃憎疾于人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "改变颓废的世风，鼓励淳厚的民俗。同矫世励俗”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo shì lì sú", "word": "矫世厉俗", "abbreviation": "jsls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "矫世纠正世风。励鼓励。改变颓废的世风，鼓励淳厚的民俗。", "pinyin": "jiǎo shì lì sú", "word": "矫世励俗", "abbreviation": "jsls"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》卷四石公此论，未为不是；惜乎矫枉过当，遂开后人口实。”", "example": "盖文人～，有为而言也。★清·施闰章《重刻〈何大复诗集〉序》", "explanation": "比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。同矫枉过正”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò dāng", "word": "矫枉过当", "abbreviation": "jwgd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·仲长统传》逮至清世，则复入矫枉过正之检。”", "example": "或有避其谤者，又每～，至坐视儿女之放纵，而不一置问。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·细柳》", "explanation": "矫扭转；枉弯曲。把弯的东西扳正，又歪到了另一边。比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。", "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò zhèng", "word": "矫枉过正", "abbreviation": "jwgz"}, {"derivation": "汉·袁康《越绝书·篇叙外传记》子之复仇，臣之讨贼，至诚感天，矫枉过直，乳狗哺虎，不计祸福。”", "example": "学问之汩没性灵，至是已极，物极必反，～。★梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第四章第四节", "explanation": "比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。同矫枉过正”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò zhí", "word": "矫枉过直", "abbreviation": "jwgz"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《吊陈司马书》矫枉过中，斯害也已。”", "example": "他有更张，随事谏止，不少循默。然无～之失，故能不亟有徐，进退有道，在元祐诸臣中，身名俱全，亦难矣哉！★《宋史·王存孙固等传论》", "explanation": "比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。同矫枉过正”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo wǎng guò zhōng", "word": "矫枉过中", "abbreviation": "jwgz"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《冯巳苍诗序》宾筵客座，辩论锋起，援古证今，矫尾厉角，自以为冯氏一家之学，论者无以难也。”", "example": "印累绶若之徒，其必～，而与天地之机为难者，其用心盖见矣！★严复《论世变之亟》", "explanation": "形容逞强好胜、趾高气扬的模样。矫尾，翘尾巴。厉角，磨头角。", "pinyin": "jiǎo wěi lì jiǎo", "word": "矫尾厉角", "abbreviation": "jwlj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·吕光等载记论》向使矫邪归正，革伪为忠，……则燕秦之地可定，桓文之功可立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矫邪纠正邪恶、邪念；归正归于正路。改正错误，走上正道。", "pinyin": "jiǎo xié guī zhèng", "word": "矫邪归正", "abbreviation": "jxgz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指言论、行为虚伪不实。", "pinyin": "jiǎo yán wěi xíng", "word": "矫言伪行", "abbreviation": "jywx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十七七八个老妪丫环，扯耳朵、拽胳膊，好似六贼戏弥陀一般，脚不点地，拥到新人面前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "点脚尖着地。形容走得非常快，好象脚尖都未着地。", "pinyin": "jiǎo bù diǎn dì", "word": "脚不点地", "abbreviation": "jbdd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回那李嬷嬷脚不沾地，跟着凤姐儿走了。”", "example": "近几天来，他都是～，身不沾家的。他忙着对各种各样的人解释这样，说明那样。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部十", "explanation": "形容走得非常快，好象脚尖都未着地。同脚不点地”。", "pinyin": "jiǎo bù zhān dì", "word": "脚不沾地", "abbreviation": "jbzd"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十七回三人躲在芦苇丛中，望后面时，那火把渐近，三人心里越慌，脚高步低，在芦苇里撞。”", "example": "一路～，撞到家中，奔入卧房，摸出砚儿付与妻子收着，衣也不脱，一骨碌滚在床上睡了。★清·徐述夔《快士传》第六卷", "explanation": "形容脚步不稳，歪歪倒倒。", "pinyin": "jiǎo gāo bù dī", "word": "脚高步低", "abbreviation": "jgbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十一问‘如何是大悲境？’师曰‘千眼都来一只收。’曰‘如何是境中人？’师曰‘手忙脚乱。’”", "example": "惊得舌吐头摇，～。★明·郭勋《英烈传》第七十九回", "explanation": "形容遇事慌张，不知如何是好。", "pinyin": "jiǎo máng shǒu luàn", "word": "脚忙手乱", "abbreviation": "jmsl"}, {"derivation": "丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》一八他是脚踏两只船，别企他儿当八路，小萝卜，皮红肚里白。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对事物的认识不清而拿不定主意，或为了投机取巧而跟不同的两个方面都保持关系。", "pinyin": "jiǎo tà liǎng zhī chuán", "word": "脚踏两只船", "abbreviation": "jtlzc"}, {"derivation": "宋·邵雍《邵氏闻见前录》卷十八公尝问康节曰‘某何如人？’曰‘君实脚踏实地人也。’”", "example": "他们渐渐丢了那空架子，～向前走去。★朱自清《论书生的酸气》", "explanation": "脚踏在坚实的土地上。比喻做事踏实，认真。", "pinyin": "jiǎo tà shí dì", "word": "脚踏实地", "abbreviation": "jtsd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "死的隐语。", "pinyin": "jiǎo xīn cháo tiān", "word": "脚心朝天", "abbreviation": "jxct"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《荐福碑》第三折他那里撼岭巴山，搅海翻江，倒树摧崖。”", "example": "直杀得播土扬尘日光寒，～云变色。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十七回", "explanation": "搅搅拌；翻翻腾。江海翻腾。比喻声势或力量很大。", "pinyin": "jiǎo hǎi fān jiāng", "word": "搅海翻江", "abbreviation": "jhfj"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《大宋宣和遗事》享集徽宗叫苦不迭，向外榻上忽然惊觉来，吓得浑身冷汗。”", "example": "只见靠壁一个蓬头孩子，曲着身子，睡得好不自在，夫人暗暗～。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十八）", "explanation": "不迭不停止。形容连声叫苦。", "pinyin": "jiào kǔ bù dié", "word": "叫苦不迭", "abbreviation": "jkbd"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十五回你怎么正战到好处，却就叫苦连天的走了？”", "example": "今番受了轮船火车上下劳顿，早害得他～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回", "explanation": "不住地叫苦。形容十分痛苦。", "pinyin": "jiào kǔ lián tiān", "word": "叫苦连天", "abbreviation": "jklt"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《变法自强下》师其所长而掩其所短，变欲求立乎泰西诸大国之间，而与之较长絜短而无所馁也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指比较高低。同较短絜长”。", "pinyin": "jiào cháng xié duǎn", "word": "较长絜短", "abbreviation": "jcxd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《刘统军碑》自我公薨至葬，凡所以较德焯勤者，莫不粗完。”", "example": "濂闻～在古者，不厌其详，故为表其行而益之以铭。★明·宋濂《教授曾府君石表辞》", "explanation": "显著的德行和功劳。", "pinyin": "jiào dé zhuō qín", "word": "较德焯勤", "abbreviation": "jdzq"}, {"derivation": "清·陈天华《猛回头》看近来，西洋人，到了极步，这是我，毫未曾，较短比长。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指比较长短，评论优劣。同较短量长”。", "pinyin": "jiào duǎn bǐ cháng", "word": "较短比长", "abbreviation": "jdbc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》较短量长，惟器是适者，宰相之方也。”", "example": "歌清舞妙，尽开怀抱。又何须～，此生心应自有天知道。★明·徐有贞《水龙吟》词", "explanation": "指比较长短，评论优劣。", "pinyin": "jiào duǎn liáng cháng", "word": "较短量长", "abbreviation": "jdlc"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋恩《兵灾纪略》当斯时也，君子道消，小人道长，谁敢与之较短絜长哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指比较高低。", "pinyin": "jiào duǎn xié cháng", "word": "较短絜长", "abbreviation": "jdxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指明确一致。", "pinyin": "jiào ruò huà yī", "word": "较若画一", "abbreviation": "jrhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比较肥瘦。比喻评论姿容。", "pinyin": "jiào shòu liàng féi", "word": "较瘦量肥", "abbreviation": "jslf"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十七回此书讲道学，筹经济谈天测地，较武论文，无不原原本本，穷极要妙，此其本领之大也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "较比较，评论。评论武艺，谈论文章。", "pinyin": "jiào wǔ lùn wén", "word": "较武论文", "abbreviation": "jwlw"}, {"derivation": "清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十九回凡此种种，虽然是他叔祖教导有方，也是他福至心灵，官星透露，才得一变而为闻一知十的聪明人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "教育引导很有办法。", "pinyin": "jiào dǎo yǒu fāng", "word": "教导有方", "abbreviation": "jdyf"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·教子》俗谚曰‘教妇初来，教儿婴孩。诚哉斯语。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对一个人施加教育应该及时及早。", "pinyin": "jiào fù chū lái，jiào ér yīng hái", "word": "教妇初来，教儿婴孩", "abbreviation": "jfcleyh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·角弓》毋教猱升木，如涂涂附。”", "example": "虽是少数人代理国事，却不是少数人把持国事，怎么好藉口于天然不平等，替民贼～呢？★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回", "explanation": "猱猴子的一种。教猴子爬树。比喻指使坏人干坏事。", "pinyin": "jiāo náo shēng mù", "word": "教猱升木", "abbreviation": "jnsm"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·咸有一德》德无常师，主善为师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "受教育不必有固定的老师。", "pinyin": "jiào wú cháng shī", "word": "教无常师", "abbreviation": "jwcs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足然后能自反也，知困然后能自强也。故曰教学相长也。”", "example": "再如教员天天在堂上给大家讲，不特不能减其所有，反可得～的益处。★清·梁启超《知不可而为”主义与为而不有”主义》", "explanation": "教和学两方面互相影响和促进，都得到提高。", "pinyin": "jiào xué xiāng zhǎng", "word": "教学相长", "abbreviation": "jxxz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《列女传·母仪》文王生而明圣，太任教之，以一而识百。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容具有特殊的才能、智慧。", "pinyin": "jiāo yī shí bǎi", "word": "教一识百", "abbreviation": "jysb"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》教亦多术矣，予不屑之教诲也者，是亦教诲之而已矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "教教诲；术方法。教诲人有多种方法。", "pinyin": "jiào yì duō shù", "word": "教亦多术", "abbreviation": "jyds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "持平一致。斠，古通校”，校正。", "pinyin": "jiào rán yī gài", "word": "斠然一概", "abbreviation": "jryg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "公平持正；整齐画一。", "pinyin": "jiào ruò huà yī", "word": "斠若画一", "abbreviation": "jrhy"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪·宣宗大中十二年》卿到彼为政甚善，朕皆知之，勿谓其远！此阶前万里也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "远在万里之外，犹如近在眼前。比喻相隔虽远，却象在眼前一样。", "pinyin": "jiē qián wàn lǐ", "word": "阶前万里", "abbreviation": "jqwl"}, {"derivation": "《金刚经》皆大欢喜，信守奉行。”", "example": "正在～间，忽然太后密诏了清帝的本生父贤王来宫。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十六回）", "explanation": "皆都。人人都高兴满意。", "pinyin": "jiē dà huān xǐ", "word": "皆大欢喜", "abbreviation": "jdhx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回于是接二连三，牵五挂四，将一条街烧得如‘火焰山’一般。”", "example": "满屋子的手都拱起来，膝关节和腿关节～地屈折，仿佛就要蹲了下去似的。★鲁迅《彷徨·高老夫子》", "explanation": "一个接着一个，接连不断。", "pinyin": "jiē èr lián sān", "word": "接二连三", "abbreviation": "jels"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指设宴款待远来的客人，以示慰问和欢迎。", "pinyin": "jiē fēng xǐ chén", "word": "接风洗尘", "abbreviation": "jfxc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十三回陈设兵卫，自王宫起，直至光家之门，街衢皆满，接连不断。”", "example": "只见人烟辏集，作买作卖，～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十一回", "explanation": "一个接着一个而不间断。", "pinyin": "jiē lián bù duàn", "word": "接连不断", "abbreviation": "jlbd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "袂衣服袖子。帷帷帐，帷幕。衣袖连接起来，可以形成帷幕。形容人口众多，城市繁华。", "pinyin": "jiē mèi chéng wéi", "word": "接袂成帷", "abbreviation": "jmcw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十九回我又没逃了，这么接三连四的叫人来找。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "接连不断。", "pinyin": "jiē sān lián sì", "word": "接三连四", "abbreviation": "jsls"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦嗣立《论职官多滥疏》而今务进不避侥幸者，接踵比肩，布于文武之列。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "踵脚后跟。脚跟相接，肩膀相碰。形容人很多，相继不断。", "pinyin": "jiē zhǒng bǐ jiān", "word": "接踵比肩", "abbreviation": "jzbj"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·李显忠传》入城，宣布德意，不戮一人，中原归附者踵接。”", "example": "整个的新饭碗”一时虽未找到，零碎的小事却～。★邹韬奋《经历·新饭碗问题》", "explanation": "指人们前脚跟着后脚，接连不断地来。形容来者很多，络绎不绝。", "pinyin": "jiē zhǒng ér lái", "word": "接踵而来", "abbreviation": "jzel"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策三》子来，寡人闻之，千里而一士，是比肩而立，百世而一圣，若随踵而至也，今子一朝而见七士，则士不亦众乎！”", "example": "台湾之割，青岛之割，威海之割，～。★章炳麟《箴新党论》", "explanation": "指人们前脚跟着后脚，接连不断地来。形容来者很多，络绎不绝。", "pinyin": "jiē zhǒng ér zhì", "word": "接踵而至", "abbreviation": "jzez"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚上》汝悔身何及。”", "example": "否则，因循坐误，责有攸归；全国丧亡，～。★毛泽东《为动员一切力量争取抗战胜利而斗争》", "explanation": "嗟叹息。叹息和后悔已经来不及了。", "pinyin": "jiē huǐ wú jí", "word": "嗟悔无及", "abbreviation": "jhwj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》予唯不食嗟来之食，以至于斯也！”", "example": "志士不饮盗泉之水，廉者不受～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十五回", "explanation": "指带有侮辱性的施舍。", "pinyin": "jiē lái zhī shí", "word": "嗟来之食", "abbreviation": "jlzs"}, {"derivation": "清·蒋涟《序》公乃以一身支柱其间，扶危定倾，使揭地掀天之日，为苞桑磐石之安。”", "example": "安良除暴已足贵，～应有心。★张西曼《辛亥招募革命骑兵记》", "explanation": "指翻天覆地。", "pinyin": "jiē dì xiān tiān", "word": "揭地掀天", "abbreviation": "jdxt"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论》斩木为兵，揭竿为旗。”", "example": "一时各路人马，～，不分昼夜，兼水路纷纷入鄂。★白先勇《梁父吟》", "explanation": "揭高举；竿竹竿，代旗帜。砍了树干当武器，举起竹竿当旗帜，进行反抗。指人民起义。", "pinyin": "jiē gān ér qǐ", "word": "揭竿而起", "abbreviation": "jgeq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "盗窃箱笼等财物。", "pinyin": "jiē qiè dān náng", "word": "揭箧担囊", "abbreviation": "jqdn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "盗窃箱笼等财物。同揭箧担囊”。", "pinyin": "jiē qiè tàn náng", "word": "揭箧探囊", "abbreviation": "jqtn"}, {"derivation": "元·李行道《灰阑记》第一折他无过是指着收生老娘和街坊邻里做证见，我已都用银子买转了，这衙门以外的事，不要你费心。”", "example": "奴丈夫脾性是不好惹的，他说得来，干得去，这时怕嘈闹起来，惊动了～，面子不知怎好见人了。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第七回", "explanation": "街坊邻居。指住处邻近的人。亦作街坊四邻”。", "pinyin": "jiē fāng lín lǐ", "word": "街坊邻里", "abbreviation": "jfll"}, {"derivation": "《春阿氏谋夫案》第六回街坊四邻，你们都听听。如今这年月，颠倒儿颠拉，媳妇是祖宗，婆婆是家奴，你们给评评，是我昏瞶了，是她欺辱我。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "街坊邻居。指住处邻近的人。同街坊邻里”。", "pinyin": "jiē fāng sì lín", "word": "街坊四邻", "abbreviation": "jfsl"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《马沠督诔》凡尔同围，心焉摧剥，扶老携幼，街号巷哭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "号哭于大街小巷。形容悲痛至极。", "pinyin": "jiē hào xiàng kū", "word": "街号巷哭", "abbreviation": "jhxk"}, {"derivation": "《文选·曹植·与杨德祖书》今往仆少小所著辞赋一通相与。夫街谈巷说，必有可采；击辕之歌，有应风雅，匹夫之思，未易轻弃也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大街小巷里人们的议论。指民间的舆论。同街谈巷议”。", "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng shuō", "word": "街谈巷说", "abbreviation": "jtxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "大街小巷里人们的议论。指民间的舆论。同街谈巷议”。", "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng yàn", "word": "街谈巷谚", "abbreviation": "jtxy"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《西京赋》街谈巷议，弹射威否。”", "example": "一路行来，～，大半都是这话。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第二回", "explanation": "大街小巷里人们的议论。指民间的舆论。", "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng yì", "word": "街谈巷议", "abbreviation": "jtxy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·艺文志》小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大街小巷里人们的议论。指民间的舆论。同街谈巷议”。", "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng yǔ", "word": "街谈巷语", "abbreviation": "jtxy"}, {"derivation": "唐·丘光庭《兼明书·杂说·日远近》仲尼祖述尧舜，宪章文武， 其道大德尊，岂与小儿街谭巷议乎又六合之外，非关教化者，仲尼弃而不论，故子路问事鬼神与死，皆不答也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大街小巷里人们的议论。指民间的舆论。同街谈巷议”。", "pinyin": "jiē tán xiàng yì", "word": "街谭巷议", "abbreviation": "jtxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指大街小巷。同街头巷尾”。", "pinyin": "jiē tóu xiàng dǐ", "word": "街头巷底", "abbreviation": "jtxd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十一问‘如何是学人转身处？’师日‘街头巷尾。’”", "example": "上海的～的老虔婆，一知道近邻的阿二嫂家有野男人出入，津津乐道。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·论人言可畏》", "explanation": "指大街小巷。", "pinyin": "jiē tóu xiàng wěi", "word": "街头巷尾", "abbreviation": "jtxw"}, {"derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪》至京师又聚会祀西王母，设祭于街巷阡陌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阡陌小道。指大街小巷各个地方。", "pinyin": "jiē xiàng qiān mò", "word": "街巷阡陌", "abbreviation": "jxqm"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆瑁传》若实孑然，无所凭赖，其畏怖远迸，或难卒灭。”宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷八兼渠孑然一身，无所依倚，处性不能自立。”", "example": "只是公子～，又没盘缠，怎能够装载回去。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十七）", "explanation": "孑单独。孤孤单单一个人。", "pinyin": "jié rán yī shēn", "word": "孑然一身", "abbreviation": "jrys"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》丧礼，哀戚之至也；节哀，顺变也。君子念始之者也。”", "example": "吾兄～，保全金玉之躯。★清·无名氏《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》", "explanation": "节节制；变事变。抑制哀伤，顺应变故。用来慰唁死者家属的话。", "pinyin": "jié āi shùn biàn", "word": "节哀顺变", "abbreviation": "jasb"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答吕方子约（九月十三日）》随语生解，节上生枝，则更读万卷书，亦无用处也。”", "example": "兀的是闲言语甚意思，他怎肯道～。★元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第二折", "explanation": "本不应该生枝的地方生枝。比喻在原有问题之外又岔出了新问题。多指故意设置障碍，使问题不能顺利解决。", "pinyin": "jié wài shēng zhī", "word": "节外生枝", "abbreviation": "jwsz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·贷殖列传》能薄饮食，忍嗜欲，节衣服。”", "example": "本来，有关本业的东西，是无论怎样～也应该购买的。★《鲁迅书信集·致赵家璧》", "explanation": "节、缩节省。省吃省穿。形容节约。", "pinyin": "jié yī suō shí", "word": "节衣缩食", "abbreviation": "jyss"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时。”", "example": "汉之文帝，史称其～，方内安宁，家给人足。★清·汪琬《太子太保礼部尚书王公行状》", "explanation": "节省开支，爱护百姓。", "pinyin": "jié yòng ài mín", "word": "节用爱民", "abbreviation": "jyam"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》足国之道，节用裕民，而善藏其余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "裕富足。节约用度，使人民过富裕的生活。", "pinyin": "jié yòng yù mín", "word": "节用裕民", "abbreviation": "jyym"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回老汉平生最喜欢劫富济贫，抑强扶弱，打抱不平。”", "example": "会因南北统一，所谋未遂，乃想学王天纵的行为，～，自张一帜。（蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第二十五回）", "explanation": "劫强取；济救济。夺取富人的财产，救济穷人。", "pinyin": "jié fù jì pín", "word": "劫富济贫", "abbreviation": "jfjp"}, {"derivation": "清·丘逢甲《岭云海日楼诗钞·寄怀许仙屏中丞四首》归飞越鸟恋南枝，劫后余生叹数奇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "劫灾难；余生侥幸保全的生命。经历灾难以后幸存下来的生命。", "pinyin": "jié hòu yú shēng", "word": "劫后余生", "abbreviation": "jhys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛家用语，命中注定的灾祸。命中注定的灾祸难以逃脱。", "pinyin": "jié shù nán táo", "word": "劫数难逃", "abbreviation": "jsnt"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《文原》予窃怪世之为文者，不为不多，骋新奇者，钩摘隐伏，变更庸常，甚至不可句读，且曰不诘曲聱牙非古文也。”", "example": "审其往来踪迹，以察知周召二公陈诰纳诲心事，于～中而如闻其告语。★清·魏源《章教谕〈强恕斋书〉序》", "explanation": "形容文句艰涩，不通顺畅达。", "pinyin": "jié qǔ áo yá", "word": "诘曲聱牙", "abbreviation": "jqay"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集拾遗补编·破恶声论》且又日鼓舞之以报章，间协助之以书籍，中之文词，虽诘诎聱牙，难于尽晓，顾究亦输入文明之利器也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文句艰涩，不通顺畅达。同诘曲聱牙”。", "pinyin": "jié qū áo yá", "word": "诘诎聱牙", "abbreviation": "jqay"}, {"derivation": "清·朱克敬《瞑庵杂识》卷一是岁首士以江西优人来，登场歌舞，皆诘屈磝碻，不可听。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容语言生硬难懂。", "pinyin": "jié qū bìng zhòu", "word": "诘屈磝碻", "abbreviation": "jqbz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》周诰殷盘，佶屈聱牙。”", "example": "但传到后世，这种官话或普通话却变成～的古语了。★朱自清《尚书第三》", "explanation": "诘屈同佶屈”，曲折，引申为不顺畅；聱牙读起来拗口、别扭。形容文字晦涩艰深，难懂难读。", "pinyin": "jié qū áo yá", "word": "诘屈聱牙", "abbreviation": "jqay"}, {"derivation": "清·陈田《〈明诗纪事戊签〉序》其间独照之匠，若荆川、遵岩、震川，变秦汉为欧曾，易诘屈謷牙为字顺文从。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文句艰涩，不通顺畅达。同诘曲聱牙”。", "pinyin": "jié qū dà yá", "word": "诘屈謷牙", "abbreviation": "jqdy"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·立政》其克诘尔戎兵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指整治军事。", "pinyin": "jié róng zhì bīng", "word": "诘戎治兵", "abbreviation": "jrzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "保持自身廉洁，一心奉行公事。同洁己奉公”。", "pinyin": "jié jǐ cóng gōng", "word": "洁己从公", "abbreviation": "jjcg"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·林邑传》法命肃齐，文武毕力，洁己奉公，以身率下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "保持自身廉洁，一心奉行公事。", "pinyin": "jié jǐ fèng gōng", "word": "洁己奉公", "abbreviation": "jjfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指保持自身清廉正直。", "pinyin": "jié qīng zì shǐ", "word": "洁清自矢", "abbreviation": "jqzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "纯洁身心，约束自己的行为。累，通缧”。", "pinyin": "jié shēn lèi xíng", "word": "洁身累行", "abbreviation": "jslx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》归洁其身而已矣。”", "example": "纵为生活所迫，不得不按时上班，也当～，不与人同桌进食，同杯用茶，以免传布病菌，贻害他人。★巴金《寒夜》", "explanation": "保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。", "pinyin": "jié shēn zì ài", "word": "洁身自爱", "abbreviation": "jsza"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章上》归洁其身而已矣。”", "example": "他以作家、教授的身份、地位，～，有所不为，对国家的前途，忧心忡忡。★臧克家《老舍永在》", "explanation": "保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。", "pinyin": "jié shēn zì hào", "word": "洁身自好", "abbreviation": "jszh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "保持住个人自身的纯洁。", "pinyin": "jié shēn zì shǒu", "word": "洁身自守", "abbreviation": "jszs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹激浊扬清。比喻清除坏的，发扬好的。", "pinyin": "jié zhuó yáng qīng", "word": "洁浊扬清", "abbreviation": "jzyq"}, {"derivation": "《古诗十九首》文彩双鸳鸯，裁为合欢被，著以长相思，缘以结不解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "缘缘分。形容男女热恋，不能分开。也指两者有不可分开的缘分。", "pinyin": "jié bù jiě yuán", "word": "结不解缘", "abbreviation": "jbjy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》及辅氏之役，颗见老人结草以亢杜回，杜回踬而颠，故获之。”唐·白居易《赎鸡》诗莫学衔环雀，崎岖谩报恩。”", "example": "俺田家祖上一百世的祖宗，做鬼都感激二位爷的恩典，～，一定会报答你二位的。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十四回", "explanation": "结草把草结成绳子，搭救恩人；衔环嘴里衔着玉环。旧时比喻感恩报德，至死不忘。", "pinyin": "jié cǎo xián huán", "word": "结草衔环", "abbreviation": "jcxh"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱文公文集》十一宰相植党营私，孤负任使。”", "example": "但昔日既与叛逆结盟，究非安分之辈。今名登黄榜，将来出仕，恐不免～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七回", "explanation": "党集团；营谋求。坏人集结在一起，谋求私利，专干坏事。", "pinyin": "jié dǎng yíng sī", "word": "结党营私", "abbreviation": "jdys"}, {"derivation": "汉·苏武《诗四首》三结发为夫妻，恩爱两不疑。”", "example": "官人，我与你～，苦乐同受。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷九", "explanation": "结发束发，意即年轻时。年轻时结成的夫妻。指原配夫妻。", "pinyin": "jié fà fū qī", "word": "结发夫妻", "abbreviation": "jffq"}, {"derivation": "老舍《骆驼祥子》十三结结巴巴的，他把昨夜晚的事说了一遍，虽然费力，可是说的不算不完全。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话不流利。也比喻凑合，勉强。", "pinyin": "jiē jiē bā bā", "word": "结结巴巴", "abbreviation": "jjbb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "结舌舌头像打了结子，动弹不得。杜堵塞。保持缄默，闭口不言。形容因恐惧而不敢说话。", "pinyin": "jié shé dù kǒu", "word": "结舌杜口", "abbreviation": "jsdk"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》上古结绳而治，后世圣人易之以书契。”", "example": "曹蜍、李志虽见在，厌厌如九泉下人，人皆如此，便可～。★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》", "explanation": "原指上古没有文字，用结绳记事的方法治理天下◇也指社会清平，不用法律治国的空想。", "pinyin": "jié shéng ér zhì", "word": "结绳而治", "abbreviation": "jsez"}, {"derivation": "《史记·仲尼弟子列传》子贡相卫，而结驷连骑，排藜藿，入穷阎，过谢原宪。”", "example": "今日为相，明日～，食方于前。★明·李贽《初潭集·夫妇二》", "explanation": "驷古时一乘车所套的四匹马；骑骑马的人。随从、车马众多。形容排场阔绰。", "pinyin": "jié sì lián qí", "word": "结驷连骑", "abbreviation": "jslq"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《追求》学生们侮辱师长，如此桀敖不驯，即使现在不入‘西歪’，将来要做‘西歪’也是难免的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。同桀骜不逊”。", "pinyin": "jié áo bù xùn", "word": "桀敖不驯", "abbreviation": "jabx"}, {"derivation": "《二程遗书》附录《门人朋友叙述并序》人有不及，开导诱掖，惟恐其不至。故虽桀傲不恭，见先生，莫不感悦而化服。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。同桀骜不逊”。", "pinyin": "jié ào bù gōng", "word": "桀傲不恭", "abbreviation": "jabg"}, {"derivation": "储安平《在塔里木河的下游》就在这蜿蜒的沙山脚下，流着来自千里以外，历史上久享盛名的这条旷达、豪壮的、同时也是桀傲不驯的塔里木河。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。同桀骜不逊”。", "pinyin": "jié ào bù xùn", "word": "桀傲不驯", "abbreviation": "jabx"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第六七回围乃共王之庶子，年齿最长，为人桀骜不恭，耻居人下，恃其才器，阴畜不臣之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。同桀骜不逊”。", "pinyin": "jié ào bù gōng", "word": "桀骜不恭", "abbreviation": "jabg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传赞》其桀骜尚如斯，安肯以爱子而为质乎？”", "example": "识字读书，聪明出众。只是生成一个～的性子，顽劣异常。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回）", "explanation": "桀凶暴；骜马不驯良，比喻傲慢。性情强暴不驯顺。", "pinyin": "jié ào bù xùn", "word": "桀骜不驯", "abbreviation": "jabx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《酌古论·先主》臣恐既解之后，胜者张势，败者阻险，桀骜不逊，以拒陛下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。", "pinyin": "jié ào bù xùn", "word": "桀骜不逊", "abbreviation": "jabx"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·土司传六·甘肃》故土官易制，绝不类蜀黔诸土司桀骜难驯也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指凶悍倔强，难以驯服。", "pinyin": "jié ào nán xùn", "word": "桀骜难驯", "abbreviation": "janx"}, {"derivation": "《十月》1981年第3期他在业务上有时固执，却不像沈巧说的那样桀骜自恃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指强横自负。", "pinyin": "jié ào zì shì", "word": "桀骜自恃", "abbreviation": "jazs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策》跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而贱尧也，狗固吠非其它也。”汉·邹阳《狱中上吴王书》桀之狗可使吠尧，而跖之客可使刺由。”", "example": "当初奉献公之命，去伐蒲城，又奉惠公所差，去刺重耳，这是～，各为其主。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十六回", "explanation": "桀的犬向尧狂吠。比喻奴才一心为他的主了效劳。", "pinyin": "jié quǎn fèi yáo", "word": "桀犬吠尧", "abbreviation": "jqfy"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《代李伯相拟陈督臣忠勋事实疏》虽其桀贪骜诈若李世忠、陈国瑞之流，苟有一节可用，必给以函牍，殷勤讽勉，奖其长而指其过，劝令痛改前非。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凶暴贪婪而又傲慢狡诈。", "pinyin": "jié tān ào zhà", "word": "桀贪骜诈", "abbreviation": "jtaz"}, {"derivation": "徐迟《地质之光》在六十年代里，华北大平原上捷报频传。以后大港油田、胜利油田、其他油田相继建成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捷报胜利的消息；频屡次。胜利的消息不断地传来。", "pinyin": "jié bào pín chuán", "word": "捷报频传", "abbreviation": "jbpc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹迅雷不及掩耳。比喻事起突然，不及防备。", "pinyin": "jié léi bù jí yǎn ěr", "word": "捷雷不及掩耳", "abbreviation": "jlbjye"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”", "example": "尚炯笑着说自然是捷足者先得之。”★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十六章", "explanation": "捷快；足脚步。比喻行动快的人先达到目的或先得到所求的东西。", "pinyin": "jié zú xiān dé", "word": "捷足先得", "abbreviation": "jzxd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”", "example": "所谓秦人失鹿，～。★清·叶稚斐《吉庆图传奇·会赴》", "explanation": "比喻行动快的人先达到目的或先得到所求的东西。", "pinyin": "jié zú xiān dēng", "word": "捷足先登", "abbreviation": "jzxd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》今滕绝长补短，将五十里也，犹可以为善国。”", "example": "迨工员报销，～，蕲合成例，言官以浮冒入奏。★《清史稿·姚祖同传》", "explanation": "截取长的，补充短的。比喻用长处补短处。", "pinyin": "jié cháng bǔ duǎn", "word": "截长补短", "abbreviation": "jcbd"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记·截镫留鞭》姚崇牧荆州，受代日，阖境民泣，抚马首截镫留鞭，以表瞻恋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "后用为对离职官吏表示挽留惜别的套语。亦省作截镫”。", "pinyin": "jié dèng liú biān", "word": "截镫留鞭", "abbreviation": "jdlb"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·云门偃禅师法嗣·德山缘密禅师》我有三句语示汝诸人一句函盖乾坤，一句截断众流，一句随波逐浪。”《朱子语类》卷七六如复其天地之心神者，妙万物而为言，此截断众流句。”", "example": "厉太鸿为诗，精深华妙，～。★清·杭大宗《词科掌录》", "explanation": "比喻识见玄远，超情越识。", "pinyin": "jié duàn zhòng liú", "word": "截断众流", "abbreviation": "jdzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贤母好客。同截发留宾”。", "pinyin": "jié fā cuò gǎo", "word": "截发剉穢", "abbreviation": "jfcg"}, {"derivation": "晋陶侃少家贫。一日大雪，同郡孝廉范逵往访，陶母湛氏剪发卖以治馔款客，并剉碎草荐以供其马。事见南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》。", "example": "只他母新宁夫人，他娘子张氏，也都有～、锉荐供马的气概。★《隋唐演义》第四回", "explanation": "以之为贤母好客的典故。", "pinyin": "jié fā liú bīn", "word": "截发留宾", "abbreviation": "jflb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》长者不为有余，短者不为不足。是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物勉强替代，失其本性。", "pinyin": "jié hè xù fú", "word": "截鹤续凫", "abbreviation": "jhxf"}, {"derivation": "《书·泰誓下》抜纣呴斮朝涉之胫， 剖贤人之心。”孔传抜纣王呴冬月见朝涉水者，谓其胫耐寒，斩而视之；比干忠谏，谓其心异于人，剖而观之。酷虐之甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "砍断足胫，剖开心胸◇以截胫剖心”为暴君酷虐残民之典。", "pinyin": "jié jìng pōu xīn", "word": "截胫剖心", "abbreviation": "jjpx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《与王顺伯》从其教之所由起者观之，则儒释之辨，公私义利之别，判断截然，有不可民者矣。”", "example": "直到近来，经过许多学者的研究，才知道孩子的世界，与成人～。★鲁迅《坟·我们现在怎样做父亲》", "explanation": "截然很分明地、断然分开的样子。形容两件事物毫无共同之处。", "pinyin": "jié rán bù tóng", "word": "截然不同", "abbreviation": "jrbt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坚定不移，或果断干脆。佛教禅宗比喻截断妄想。同斩钉截铁”。", "pinyin": "jié tiě zhǎn dìng", "word": "截铁斩钉", "abbreviation": "jtzd"}, {"derivation": "语出南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》截来辕于谷口，杜妄辔于郊端。”", "example": "以凡干圣人之所议，望先生无～之虞。发函一披，则万国幸甚。★宋·王禹偁《拟留侯与四皓书》", "explanation": "犹拦驾。指阻挡他人前来。", "pinyin": "jié yuán dù pèi", "word": "截辕杜辔", "abbreviation": "jydp"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·荀爽传》截趾适屦，敦云其愚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "切断脚趾去适合鞋子的大小。比喻不合理的迁就。", "pinyin": "jié zhǐ shì jù", "word": "截趾适屦", "abbreviation": "jzsj"}, {"derivation": "刘师培《补》若强为之解，徒见其截趾适履耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脚大鞋小，切断脚趾去适应鞋子的大小。比喻勉强凑合或无原则的迁就。", "pinyin": "jié zhǐ shì lǚ", "word": "截趾适履", "abbreviation": "jzsl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹削足适履。比喻本末倒置或勉强凑合。", "pinyin": "jié zhǐ shì lǚ", "word": "截趾適履", "abbreviation": "jzsl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭尽。诚忠诚。节节操。表现出最大限度的忠诚与节操。", "pinyin": "jié chéng jìn jié", "word": "竭诚尽节", "abbreviation": "jcjj"}, {"derivation": "唐·魏徵《谏太宗十思疏》盖在殷忧，必竭诚以待下，既得志，则纵情以傲物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭诚竭尽诚意；待对待。竭尽诚意地对待别人。", "pinyin": "jié chéng xiāng dài", "word": "竭诚相待", "abbreviation": "jcxd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·贾逵传》裴松之注引《魏略》竭尽心力，奉宣科法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭尽用尽。用尽全部力量。", "pinyin": "jié jìn quán lì", "word": "竭尽全力", "abbreviation": "jjql"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·贾逵传》裴松之注引《魏略》竭尽心力，奉宣科法。”", "example": "所以无人再逢者，当由过去生中原未受恩，故不肯～缩地补天耳。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》", "explanation": "竭尽，用尽。用尽全部力量。", "pinyin": "jié jìn xīn lì", "word": "竭尽心力", "abbreviation": "jjxl"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧衍《游钟山大爱敬寺》诗始得展身敬，方乃遂心虔。”", "example": "了办好这所学校，大家都是～地工作着。", "explanation": "诚心诚意地用全力做某件事情。", "pinyin": "jíe lì qián xīn", "word": "竭力虔心", "abbreviation": "jlqx"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·义赏》竭泽而渔，岂不获得？而明年无鱼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泽池、湖。掏干了水塘捉鱼。比喻取之不留余地，只图眼前利益，不作长远打算。也形容反动派对人民的残酷剥削。", "pinyin": "jié zé ér yú", "word": "竭泽而渔", "abbreviation": "jzey"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·义赏》竭泽而渔，岂不获得，而明年无鱼；焚薮而田，岂不获可，而明年无兽。诈伪之道，虽今偷可，后将无复，非长术也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭排水；薮指草野。排干池水捕鱼，烧光草野捉兽。比喻做事不留余地，只顾眼前利益。", "pinyin": "jié zé fén sǒu", "word": "竭泽焚薮", "abbreviation": "jzfs"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·赵策四》臣虽尽力竭智，死不复见于王矣。”", "example": "～，求得这种最大的贡献。★邹韬奋《经历》五一", "explanation": "用尽智慧和力量。", "pinyin": "jié zhì jìn lì", "word": "竭智尽力", "abbreviation": "jzjl"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》屈原既放，三年不得复见，竭智尽忠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "竭尽。用尽智力，竭尽忠诚。", "pinyin": "jié zhì jìn zhōng", "word": "竭智尽忠", "abbreviation": "jzjz"}, {"derivation": "《屈原列传》屈平正道直行，竭忠尽智，以事其君。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫无保留地献出一片忠诚和所有才智。", "pinyin": "jié zhōng jìn zhì", "word": "竭忠尽智", "abbreviation": "jzjz"}, {"derivation": "唐·南卓《羯鼓录》载唐玄宗喜好羯鼓，曾经在内庭击鼓，并且自己做了一曲《春光好》。当时正赶上庭中杏花开放，唐玄宗笑着说此一事，不唤我作天公可乎？”", "example": "惟将～，赐得貂裘拖地。★明·陆采《明珠记·巡陵》", "explanation": "羯鼓两面蒙皮，腰部较细的一种鼓。敲击羯鼓，使杏花早开。", "pinyin": "jié gǔ cuī huā", "word": "羯鼓催花", "abbreviation": "jgch"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第四折解兵释甲，社稷宁谧，黎民乐业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "解解除；释卸下。解除武装，卸掉盔甲。比喻不再参战。", "pinyin": "jiě bīng shì jiǎ", "word": "解兵释甲", "abbreviation": "jbsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "骖古代驾在车前两侧的马。解下驾在车前两侧的马匹，换取食物送给急需的人。指以自己的财物解救他人之急。", "pinyin": "jiě cān tuī shí", "word": "解骖推食", "abbreviation": "jcts"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》第六卷比干谏而死。箕子曰‘知不用而言，愚也；杀身以彰君之恶，不忠也。二者不可然且为之，不祥莫大焉！’遂解发佯狂而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "解发把头发散开；佯假装。散开头发假装癫狂。", "pinyin": "jiě fà yáng kuáng", "word": "解发佯狂", "abbreviation": "jfyk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为人调解纠纷或排除危难。", "pinyin": "jiě fēn pái nán", "word": "解纷排难", "abbreviation": "jfpn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指敌方战士归顺，转向攻击。", "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ dǎo gē", "word": "解甲倒戈", "abbreviation": "jjdg"}, {"derivation": "高阳《清宫外史》上册同时有些宿将，解甲归田以后，大起园林，广置姬妾，正在享福。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "解脱下；甲古代将士打仗时穿的战服。脱下军装，回家种地。指战士退伍还乡。", "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ guī tián", "word": "解甲归田", "abbreviation": "jjgt"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》叔孙通起于枹鼓之间，解甲投戈，遂作君臣之仪，得也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卸下盔甲，放下武器。比喻不再战斗。", "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ tóu gē", "word": "解甲投戈", "abbreviation": "jjtg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不再战斗。同解甲休士”。", "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ xiū bīng", "word": "解甲休兵", "abbreviation": "jjxb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "卸下盔甲让士兵休息。指不再战斗。", "pinyin": "jiě jiǎ xiū shì", "word": "解甲休士", "abbreviation": "jjxs"}, {"derivation": "汉许荆兄子世尝杀人，仇者将杀世，荆乃跪拜仇者曰兄早没，只一子，原杀身代之。”仇者曰许掾郡中称贤，何敢相侵！”因解剑去。事见《汉书·许荆传》。", "example": "公不谋声训，而楚夏移情，故能使～，归田息讼。★南朝·梁·任昿《〈王文宪集〉序》", "explanation": "指息争释怨。", "pinyin": "jiě jiàn bài chóu", "word": "解剑拜仇", "abbreviation": "jjbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻由谁引起的麻烦，仍由谁去解决。同解铃还须系铃人”。", "pinyin": "jiě líng hái shì xì líng rén", "word": "解铃还是系铃人", "abbreviation": "jlhsxlr"}, {"derivation": "宋·惠洪《林间集》卷下载法灯泰钦禅师少解悟，然未为人知，独法眼禅师深奇之。一日法眼问大众曰虎项下金铃，何人解得？”众无以对。泰钦适至，法眼举前语问之，泰钦曰大众何不道‘系者解得。’”由是人人刮目相看。", "example": "常言道～。当初是他两个说他进去，如今依先要这两个说他出来。★明·王錂《春芜记·忤奸》", "explanation": "比喻由谁引起的麻烦，仍由谁去解决。", "pinyin": "jiě líng hái xū xì líng rén", "word": "解铃还须系铃人", "abbreviation": "jlhxxlr"}, {"derivation": "明·瞿汝稷《指月录》卷二十三金陵清凉泰钦禅师，性豪逸，众易之，法眼独契重。一日眼问众‘虎项金铃，是谁解得？’众无对，师适至，眼举前语问，对曰‘系者解得。'”", "example": "～”，所以这回伏园回来，我仍要他将事情弄清楚。★鲁迅《两地书·六十九》", "explanation": "比喻谁惹出来的麻烦，还得由谁去解决。", "pinyin": "jiě líng hái xū jì líng rén", "word": "解铃还需系铃人", "abbreviation": "jlhxjlr"}, {"derivation": "明·瞿汝稷《指月录》卷二十三金陵清凉泰钦禅师，性豪逸，众易之，法眼独契重。一日眼问众‘虎项金铃，是谁解得？’众无对，师适至，眼举前语问，对曰‘系者解得。'”", "example": "我不妨和他见了面，窥察他的神气语意，如果事由他起，则系铃解铃，原须一人。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第五回", "explanation": "比喻谁惹出来的麻烦，还得由谁去解决。", "pinyin": "jiě líng jì líng", "word": "解铃系铃", "abbreviation": "jljl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻由谁引起的麻烦，仍由谁去解决。同解铃还须系铃人”。", "pinyin": "jiě líng xū yòng xì líng rén", "word": "解铃须用系铃人", "abbreviation": "jlxyxlr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》当今之时，万乘之国行仁政，民之悦之，犹解倒悬也。”", "example": "近一两年来，他常常在心中琢磨着要得天下必须如何～收买人心。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第六章", "explanation": "解解救；倒悬人被倒挂，比喻处境困难、危急。比喻把受苦难的人民解救出来。", "pinyin": "jiě mín dào xuán", "word": "解民倒悬", "abbreviation": "jmdx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《来生债》但见个贫的呵，我早则倾囊儿资助。”明·张岱《娘嬛文集·募修岳鄂王祠募疏》若有贤士大夫解囊乐助，自为王所式凭。”", "example": "每当同学有困难时，老师总是～。", "explanation": "囊口袋。拿出财物帮助别人。", "pinyin": "jiě náng xiāng zhù", "word": "解囊相助", "abbreviation": "jnxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "解除粘着和束缚。", "pinyin": "jiě nián qù fù", "word": "解黏去缚", "abbreviation": "jnqf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》谢安年少时，请阮光禄道《白马论》，为论以示谢，于时，谢不即解阮语，重相咨尽。阮乃叹曰‘非但能言人不可得，正索解人亦不得。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "解人原指通达言语或文辞意趣的人，借指知己；难得不易得到。比喻知己难得。", "pinyin": "jiě rén nán dé", "word": "解人难得", "abbreviation": "jrnd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》窃譬之琴瑟不调，甚者必解而更张之，乃可鼓也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "更改换；张给乐器上弦。改换、调整乐器上的弦，使声音和谐。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。", "pinyin": "jiě xián gēng zhāng", "word": "解弦更张", "abbreviation": "jxgz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "脱衣箕坐。指神闲意定，不拘形迹◇亦指行为随便，不受拘束。", "pinyin": "jiě yī bān bó", "word": "解衣般礴", "abbreviation": "jybb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指神闲意定，不拘形迹◇亦指行为随便，不受拘束。同解衣般礴”。", "pinyin": "jiě yī páng bó", "word": "解衣磅礴", "abbreviation": "jypb"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·晋安帝义熙十三年》关中华戎杂错，风俗劲悍；裕欲以荆扬之化，施之函秦，此无异解衣包火，张罗捕虎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不解决问题，只招致危险。", "pinyin": "jiě yī bāo huǒ", "word": "解衣包火", "abbreviation": "jybh"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·晋安帝义熙十三年》关中华戎杂错，风俗劲悍；裕欲以荆扬之化，施之函秦，此无异解衣包火，张罗捕虎。”清·唐训方《里语征实》卷下引作解衣抱火”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不解决问题，只招致危险。同解衣包火”。", "pinyin": "jiě yī bào huǒ", "word": "解衣抱火", "abbreviation": "jybh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指神闲意定，不拘形迹◇亦指行为随便，不受拘束。同解衣般礴”。", "pinyin": "jiě yī pán páng", "word": "解衣盘磅", "abbreviation": "jypp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指神闲意定，不拘形迹◇亦指行为随便，不受拘束。同解衣般礴”。", "pinyin": "jiě yī pán bó", "word": "解衣盘礴", "abbreviation": "jypb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指神闲意定，不拘形迹◇亦指行为随便，不受拘束。同解衣般礴”。", "pinyin": "jiě yī pán páng", "word": "解衣槃磅", "abbreviation": "jypp"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我。”", "example": "小生飘蓬浪迹，幸蒙令尊一见如故，～，恩已过甚。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一", "explanation": "推让。把穿着的衣服脱下给别人穿，把正在吃的食物让别人吃。形容对人热情关怀。", "pinyin": "jiě yī tuī shí", "word": "解衣推食", "abbreviation": "jyts"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《杏林庄》第一折他若是解衣卸甲顺天朝，班中封位爵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "解脱衣；卸卸掉。脱下战衣，卸掉灰甲。比喻不再作战。", "pinyin": "jiě yī xiè jiǎ", "word": "解衣卸甲", "abbreviation": "jyxj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脱下衣服给别人穿。", "pinyin": "jiè yī yī rén", "word": "解衣衣人", "abbreviation": "jyyr"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《荐祢衡表》使衡立朝，必有可观。飞辩骋辞，溢气坌涌，解疑释结，临敌有余。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "解解释；释消除。解答疑难问题，消除困惑情绪。", "pinyin": "jiě yí shì huò", "word": "解疑释惑", "abbreviation": "jysh"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋三》日考而习，戒备毕矣。”", "example": "记得那日是烈日当空，两万多人席地坐在大操场上，场外～。★陈若曦《任秀兰》", "explanation": "戒警戒；备防备。警戒防备极严密。", "pinyin": "jiè bèi sēn yán", "word": "戒备森严", "abbreviation": "jbsy"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《在中国共产党全国代表会议上的讲话》戒骄戒躁，永远保持谦虚进取的精神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戒警惕，预防。警惕并防止产生骄傲和急躁情绪。", "pinyin": "jiè jiāo jiè zào", "word": "戒骄戒躁", "abbreviation": "jjjz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》礼，与其奢也，宁俭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戒戒除；奢奢侈；宁宁可，宁愿；俭节俭。宁愿节俭，也要戒除奢侈。", "pinyin": "jiè shē nìng jiān", "word": "戒奢宁俭", "abbreviation": "jsnj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "疥、癣轻度的皮肤病。比喻无关紧要，不碍大局的小毛病、小问题、小障碍。亦作疥癞之疾”、疥癞之患”、疥癣之病”、癣疥之疾”。", "pinyin": "jiè xuǎn zhī jí", "word": "疥癣之疾", "abbreviation": "jxzj"}, {"derivation": "《夜雨秋灯录·义猫》翁家乏食，借贷无门，典质已尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "借贷借钱。没有地方借钱。", "pinyin": "jiè dài wú mén", "word": "借贷无门", "abbreviation": "jdwm"}, {"derivation": "明·汪廷讷《三祝记·造陷》恩相明日奏仲淹为环庆路经略招讨使，以平无昊，这所谓借刀杀人。”", "example": "凤姐虽恨秋桐，且喜借他先可发脱二姐，用～之法。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回", "explanation": "比喻自己不出面，借别人的手去害人。", "pinyin": "jiè dāo shā rén", "word": "借刀杀人", "abbreviation": "jdsr"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十一回今见金桂所为，先已开了端，他便乐得借风使船，先弄薛昨蝌到手，不怕金桂不依。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "风向哪里吹，船往哪里行。比喻凭借别人的力量以达到自己的目的。", "pinyin": "jiè fēng shǐ chuán", "word": "借风使船", "abbreviation": "jfsc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "借公事的名义谋取私利。", "pinyin": "jiè gōng xíng sī", "word": "借公行私", "abbreviation": "jgxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "～，针砭时弊，是杂文的主要特点。", "explanation": "借评论古代的人和事来影射讽刺现实。", "pinyin": "jiè gǔ fěng jīn", "word": "借古讽今", "abbreviation": "jgfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "借假借；喻比喻。假借古人古事比喻现实中的今人今事。", "pinyin": "jiè gǔ yù jīn", "word": "借古喻今", "abbreviation": "jgyj"}, {"derivation": "《过去现在因果经》一今我女弱不能得前，请寄二花以献于佛。”", "example": "今儿有人送极新鲜的山鸡，烫了吃，很好的，我就～了。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回", "explanation": "比喻用别人的东西做人情。", "pinyin": "jiè huā xiàn fó", "word": "借花献佛", "abbreviation": "jhxf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己不出面，借别人的手去害人。同借刀杀人”。", "pinyin": "jiè jiàn shā rén", "word": "借剑杀人", "abbreviation": "jjsr"}, {"derivation": "《史记·郭解列传》（解）以躯借交报仇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "帮助别人报仇。", "pinyin": "jiè jiāo bào chóu", "word": "借交报仇", "abbreviation": "jjbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "借眼前的事物激发思想感情。", "pinyin": "jiè jǐng shēng qíng", "word": "借景生情", "abbreviation": "jjsq"}, {"derivation": "《刘子新论·贵言》人目短于自见，故借镜以观形。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "借凭借。比喻参考和吸取别人的经验教训。", "pinyin": "jiè jìng guān xíng", "word": "借镜观形", "abbreviation": "jjgx"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《后冈陈提学传》只恁以酒浇愁，愁不能遣，而且日增。”", "example": "龟井的文章，立意的大部分是在给他们国内的人看的，当然不免有'～'的气味。★鲁迅《书信集·致胡风》", "explanation": "用喝酒来浇灭郁积在心中的气愤或愁闷。", "pinyin": "jiè jiǔ jiāo chóu", "word": "借酒浇愁", "abbreviation": "jjjc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·朱云传》少时通轻侠，借客报仇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "帮助别人报仇。", "pinyin": "jiè kè bào chóu", "word": "借客报仇", "abbreviation": "jkbc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·弥衡传》载汉末弥衡恃才傲物，别人问他对荀彧（字文若）的看法，他认为荀彧虽仪容堂堂，但实则徒有虚表，故答道文若，可借面吊丧。”", "example": "此人成天板着面孔，这也看不惯，那也不行，其实没啥本事，这副嘴脸，可～。", "explanation": "意谓虚有其表。", "pinyin": "jiè miàn diào sāng", "word": "借面吊丧", "abbreviation": "jmds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻借他人之力办事。", "pinyin": "jiè péng shǐ fēng", "word": "借篷使风", "abbreviation": "jpsf"}, {"derivation": "张笑天《死岛情仇》李英民咕嘟一声灌了一口汤，想找个台阶借坡下驴‘好男不跟女斗。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凭借有利的地势下驴。比喻利用有利条件行事。", "pinyin": "jiè pō xià lǘ", "word": "借坡下驴", "abbreviation": "jpxl"}, {"derivation": "明·高启《结交少年场行》结交须结游侠儿，借身报仇心不疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指舍身助人报仇。同借交报仇”。", "pinyin": "jiè shēn bào chóu", "word": "借身报仇", "abbreviation": "jsbc"}, {"derivation": "元·岳伯川《铁拐李·楔子》岳寿，谁想你浑家将你尸骸烧化了，我如今着你借尸还魂，尸骸是小李屠，魂灵是岳寿。”", "example": "可是地主就在那边，工作团刚刚走，斗争刚刚过后，人家就来报仇，也能够～哩！★孙犁《诉苦翻心》", "explanation": "迷信者认为，人死后可将灵魂附于他人尸体而复活。比喻已经消灭或没落的事物又以另一种形式出现。", "pinyin": "jiè shī huán hún", "word": "借尸还魂", "abbreviation": "jshh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言借尸还魂。比喻已经消灭或没落的事物又以另一种形式出现。", "pinyin": "jiè shī huán yáng", "word": "借尸还阳", "abbreviation": "jshy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·河间献王传》从民得善书，必为好写与之，留其真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指借别人的书，抄写后留下正本，把抄本还给别人。", "pinyin": "jiè shū liú zhēn", "word": "借书留真", "abbreviation": "jslz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指趁势行事。亦作借水行舟”。", "pinyin": "jiè shuǐ tuī chuán", "word": "借水推船", "abbreviation": "jstc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指趁势行事。同借水推船”。", "pinyin": "jiè shuǐ xíng zhōu", "word": "借水行舟", "abbreviation": "jsxz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第七回我触动起来，顺口骂他两句。就是你们文人说的，甚么‘借题发挥’的意思呢。”", "example": "尽管是～，而且是借错了题，我对王芸生的手法，依然是佩服的。★郭沫若《摩登唐吉诃德的一种手法》", "explanation": "借着某件事情为题目来做文章，以表达自己真正的意见或主张。也指假借某事为由，去做其它的事。", "pinyin": "jiè tí fā huī", "word": "借题发挥", "abbreviation": "jtfh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》请借前箸以筹之。”", "example": "～一县策，纳楹闲访百城书。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第七回", "explanation": "箸筷子；筹过去用以计算的工具，引伸为策划。原意是借你前面的的筷子来指画当前的形势◇比喻从旁为人出主意，计划事情。", "pinyin": "jiè zhù dài chóu", "word": "借箸代筹", "abbreviation": "jzdc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十四回贾珍贾蓉此时为礼法所拘，不免在灵旁藉草枕块，恨苦居丧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "藉垫衬。古时居父母之丧，坐卧在草垫上，枕着土块。形容悲痛欲绝。", "pinyin": "jiè cǎo zhěn kuài", "word": "藉草枕块", "abbreviation": "jczk"}, {"derivation": "范克明《张学良传·郭松龄》原来，是由于有超人胆识，被誉为‘巾国英雄’的韩淑秀‘不顾风险，冒死拦截刑车，陈述郭松龄是他的未婚夫，归奉完婚，根本没有参加革命党的事，因此郭才未遭杀害’并应聘当了张作霖的教训队的教官。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巾国即巾帼，古代妇女配戴的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女。指女子中的英雄。亦作巾帼英雄”。", "pinyin": "jīn guó yīng xióng", "word": "巾国英雄", "abbreviation": "jgyx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十七回原来这就是十三妹姑娘。我尹其明今日无意中见着这位脂粉英雄，巾帼豪杰，真是人生快事！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巾帼古代妇女的头巾和发饰，代指妇女±杰指才能出众的人。女性中的杰出人物。", "pinyin": "jīn guó háo jié", "word": "巾帼豪杰", "abbreviation": "jghj"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回据这景象，岂但是一二闺秀，只怕尽是巾帼奇才哩！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巾帼古代妇女的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女。女子中有特殊才能的人。", "pinyin": "jīn guó qí cái", "word": "巾帼奇才", "abbreviation": "jgqc"}, {"derivation": "清·沈起凤《谐鳏·巾帼暮宾》如僿者，亦岂须眉而巾帼者哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巾帼古代妇女配戴的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女；须眉胡须和眉毛，借指男子汉，大丈夫。具有男子汉气慨的女子。", "pinyin": "jīn guó xū méi", "word": "巾帼须眉", "abbreviation": "jgxm"}, {"derivation": "清·湘灵子《轩亭冤·赏花》新世界，旧乾坤，巾帼英雄叫九阍。”", "example": "因为穆桂英这个～，不过是人们凭想象创造出来的。（王朝闻《论凤姐》第三章）", "explanation": "巾帼古代妇女配戴的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女。指女子中的英雄。", "pinyin": "jīn guó yīng xióng", "word": "巾帼英雄", "abbreviation": "jgyx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回你要算个智、仁勇三者兼备的巾帼丈夫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "巾帼古代妇女配戴的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女。有大丈夫气慨的女子。", "pinyin": "jīn guó zhàng fū", "word": "巾帼丈夫", "abbreviation": "jgzf"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋温录·冷斋不读书》作诗曰‘老色日上面，欢悰日去心，今既不如昔，后当不如今。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昔往昔，过去。现在不如过去。多用于表示对世事的不满情绪。", "pinyin": "jīn bù rú xī", "word": "今不如昔", "abbreviation": "jbrx"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十回被小将使一个金蝉脱壳之计，撤身得空，把这和尚拿来，奉献大王，聊表一餐之敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金蝉脱壳。今，通金”。指使用计谋而逃脱。", "pinyin": "jīn chán tuì ké", "word": "今蝉蜕壳", "abbreviation": "jctk"}, {"derivation": "唐·罗隐《自遣》诗得即高歌失即休，多愁多恨亦悠悠。今朝有酒今朝醉，明日愁来明日愁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻过一天算一天。也形容人只顾眼前，没有长远打算。", "pinyin": "jīn zhāo yǒu jiǔ jīn zhāo zuì", "word": "今朝有酒今朝醉", "abbreviation": "jzyjjzz"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《题灵岩寺》诗今愁古恨入丝竹，一曲凉州无限情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愁忧愁；恨怨恨。古今的恨事。形容感慨极多。", "pinyin": "jīn chóu gǔ hèn", "word": "今愁古恨", "abbreviation": "jcgh"}, {"derivation": "宋·李曾伯《贺新郎·自和前韵》词问讯南州守。怅吾生，今非昔比，后犹在否？”", "example": "胜败军家常事”，何得为愧。～，不可欺敌。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十八回", "explanation": "昔过去。现在不是过去能比得上的。多指形势、自然面貌等发生了巨大的变化。", "pinyin": "jīn fēi xī bǐ", "word": "今非昔比", "abbreviation": "jfxb"}, {"derivation": "唐·崔珏《道林寺》诗今来古往人满地，劳生未了归丘墟。”", "example": "没了两个有正经的老人家时时拘管他，便使出那～、天下通行、不省事、不达理、没见食面、不知香臭的小妇性子。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十七回", "explanation": "犹古往今来。从古到今。泛指很长一段时间。", "pinyin": "jīn lái gǔ wǎng", "word": "今来古往", "abbreviation": "jlgw"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《狂欢的解剖》他们这种‘自信’，这种‘有前途’的自觉，就使得他们的要求快乐跟罗马帝国衰落时代的有钱人的纵乐完全不同，那时罗马的有钱人感得大难将到而又无可挽救，于是‘今日有酒今日醉’了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻过一天算一天。也形容人只顾眼前，没有长远打算。同今朝有酒今朝醉”。", "pinyin": "jīn rì yǒu jiǔ jīn rì zuì", "word": "今日有酒今日醉", "abbreviation": "jryjjrz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第一折这歪剌骨便是黄花女儿，刚刚扯的一把，也不消这等使性，平空的推了我一交，我肯干罢！就当面赌个誓与你我今生今世不要他做老婆，我也不算好男子。”", "example": "扰了这一家人家，～还不的他，来生来世是必填还他则个。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十五", "explanation": "此生此世。指有生之年。", "pinyin": "jīn shēng jīn shì", "word": "今生今世", "abbreviation": "jsjs"}, {"derivation": "明·王世贞《觚不觚录》若其今是昔非，不觚而觚者，百固不能二三也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "现在是对的，过去是错的。指认识过去的错误。同今是昨非”。", "pinyin": "jīn shì xī fēi", "word": "今是昔非", "abbreviation": "jsxf"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《归去来辞》实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。”", "example": "但我们究竟还有一点记忆，回想起来，怎样的～”呵，怎样的口是心非”呵，怎样的今日之我与昨日之我战”呵。（鲁迅《导师》", "explanation": "现在是对的，过去是错的。指认识过去的错误。", "pinyin": "jīn shì zuó fēi", "word": "今是昨非", "abbreviation": "jszf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·唐风·绸缪》今夕何夕？见此良人。”宋·张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》词扣舷独笑，不知今夕何夕。”", "example": "歌云～？存耶？没耶？良人去兮天之涯，园树伤心兮三见花。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷", "explanation": "今夜是何夜？多用作赞叹语。指此是良辰。", "pinyin": "jīn xī hé xī", "word": "今夕何夕", "abbreviation": "jxhx"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第十四回诸旧好俱在，谭孝若已作古人。今昔之感，凄怅莫状。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从今天的现实回忆过去的事。", "pinyin": "jīn xī zhī gǎn", "word": "今昔之感", "abbreviation": "jxzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻新近结交的朋友。", "pinyin": "jīn yǔ xīn zhī", "word": "今雨新知", "abbreviation": "jyxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《把酒问月》诗今人不见古时月，今月曾经照古人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指月亮古今如一，而人事代谢无常。", "pinyin": "jīn yuè gǔ yuè", "word": "今月古月", "abbreviation": "jygy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周颂·执竞》自彼成康，奄有四方，斤斤其明。”", "example": "至于梦中的苦乐”，则照我素人的见解，毕竟是梦中的苦乐”，不必～的。（朱自清《说梦》）", "explanation": "斤斤形容明察，引伸为琐碎细小。只对无关紧要的事过分计较。", "pinyin": "jīn jīn jì jiào", "word": "斤斤计较", "abbreviation": "jjjj"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回至于文理浮泛些，或是用的典故不的当，他老人家却也不甚斤斤较量。”", "example": "我做官是为什么呢？无非是为两个钱。倘或一定为着百姓，同教士～，我们这一任就怕不得期满。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十回", "explanation": "指在琐细的小事上过分计较。", "pinyin": "jīn jīn jiào liàng", "word": "斤斤较量", "abbreviation": "jjjl"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·锦瑟》生斤斤自守，不敢少致差（蹉）跌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斤斤拘谨的样子。谨小慎微，自求无过。", "pinyin": "jīn jīn zì shǒu", "word": "斤斤自守", "abbreviation": "jjzs"}, {"derivation": "元·秦简夫《剪发待宾》第二折直等的俺孩儿金榜挂名时，那其间新婚燕尔。”明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十七卷若要洞府花烛夜，必须金榜挂名时。”", "example": "到那时，我是要恭贺你和小表嫂的～，洞房花烛了。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回", "explanation": "指科举得中。同金榜题名”。", "pinyin": "jīn bǎng guà míng", "word": "金榜挂名", "abbreviation": "jbgm"}, {"derivation": "五代·五王保《唐摭言》卷三何扶，太和九年及第；明年，捷三篇，因以一绝寄旧同年曰‘金榜题名墨上新，今年依旧去年春。花间每被红妆问，何事重来只一人。’”", "example": "旬月之间，～，已登三甲进士。（明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·陈巡检梅岭失妻记》）", "explanation": "金榜科举时代称殿试揭晓的榜；题名写上名字。指科举得中。", "pinyin": "jīn bǎng tí míng", "word": "金榜题名", "abbreviation": "jbtm"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》补遗众以为金碧荧煌，臣以为涂膏衅血。”", "example": "他便把门面装璜得～，把些光怪陆离的洋货，罗列在外。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回", "explanation": "碧翠绿色。形容建筑物装饰华丽，光彩夺目。", "pinyin": "jīn bì huī huáng", "word": "金碧辉煌", "abbreviation": "jbhh"}, {"derivation": "明·谢肇渏《滇略》卷四点苍、鸡足、大鼎之间，缁徒云集，搭桂兰若，金碧辉映相若。”", "example": "庙貌巍峨，～。★清·百一居士《壶天录》卷下", "explanation": "形容建筑物装饰华丽，光彩夺目。同金碧辉煌”。", "pinyin": "jīn bì huī yìng", "word": "金碧辉映", "abbreviation": "jbhy"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷八兖王假山成，请宫僚观之，姚坦熟视曰‘此血山耳。’开宝塔成，田锡上疏曰‘众以为金碧荧煌，臣以为涂膏衅血。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容建筑物装饰华丽，光彩夺目。同金碧辉煌”。", "pinyin": "jīn bì yíng huáng", "word": "金碧荧煌", "abbreviation": "jbyh"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《读〈日本书目志〉书后》然今及铁舰之未来功也，吾速以金篦刮目，槐柳取火，尤不容缓也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻翻然醒悟。", "pinyin": "jīn bì guā mù", "word": "金篦刮目", "abbreviation": "jbgm"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回芙蓉冠，金璧辉煌。玉簪珠履，紫绶金章。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容建筑物等非常华丽灿烂。", "pinyin": "jīn bì huī huáng", "word": "金璧辉煌", "abbreviation": "jbhh"}, {"derivation": "《金史·隐逸传·赵质》臣僻性野逸，志在长林丰草，金镳玉络非所愿也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指施于马匹的华美御具。也比喻爵禄。同金镳玉辔”。", "pinyin": "jīn biāo yù luò", "word": "金镳玉络", "abbreviation": "jbyl"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·毛文锡《接贤宾》词少年公子能乘驭，金镳玉辔珑璁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指施于马匹的华美御具。②比喻爵禄。", "pinyin": "jīn biāo yù pèi", "word": "金镳玉辔", "abbreviation": "jbyp"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十八回今闻老母被囚，虽金波玉液不能下咽矣。”", "example": "海错山珍锦盘中，捧着龙肝凤胆；～银壶内，泛出青黄碧绿。★《粉妆楼》第七十九回", "explanation": "比喻美酒。", "pinyin": "jīn bō yù yè", "word": "金波玉液", "abbreviation": "jbyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《三遣悲怀》诗之一顾我无衣搜荩箧，泥他沽酒拔金钗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容贫穷潦倒，落魄失意。", "pinyin": "jīn chāi huàn jiǔ", "word": "金钗换酒", "abbreviation": "jchj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·武帝《河中之水歌》头上金钗十二行，足下丝履五文章。”", "example": "你看为官的列～行。★元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第一折", "explanation": "原形容妇女头上首饰多◇指人姬妾多。", "pinyin": "jīn chāi shí èr", "word": "金钗十二", "abbreviation": "jcse"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈鸿《长恨歌传》进见之日，奏《霓裳羽衣曲》以导之；定情之夕，授金钗钿合以固之。又命戴步摇，垂金璫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金钗和钿合。传说中唐玄宗与杨贵妃定情的信物。", "pinyin": "jīn chāi xì hé", "word": "金钗细合", "abbreviation": "jcxh"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《谢天香》第二折”便使尽些伎俩，千愁断我肚肠，觅不的个金蝉脱壳这一个谎。”", "example": "如今便赶着躲了，料也躲不及，少不得要使个～”的法子。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十七回", "explanation": "蝉变为成虫时要脱去一层壳。比喻用计脱身，使人不能及时发觉。", "pinyin": "jīn chán tuō qiào", "word": "金蝉脱壳", "abbreviation": "jctq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》夫关中左肴函，右陇蜀，沃野千里……此所谓金城千里，天府之国也。”唐·王勃《上刘右相书》虽复舳舻沸海，旌旗触天，铁山四面，金城千里，亦不能为敌人计矣。”", "example": "秦地最胜，无如咸阳，被山带河，～。★《东周列国志》第八十七回", "explanation": "指辽阔的国土坚城环绕，险固可靠。", "pinyin": "jīn chéng qiān lǐ", "word": "金城千里", "abbreviation": "jcql"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·贺邵传》近刘氏据三关之险，守重山之固，可谓金城石室，万世之业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻险固的城池。", "pinyin": "jīn chéng shí shì", "word": "金城石室", "abbreviation": "jcss"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》边地之城，必将婴城固守，皆为金城汤池，不可攻也。”", "example": "有你这样的好弟兄，好帮手，仙霞就是～，满州人插上翅膀也过不来！★华而实《汉衣冠》三", "explanation": "城、池城墙和护城河；汤热水。金属的城墙，滚水的护城河。比喻坚固无比、防守严密的城市或工事。", "pinyin": "jīn chéng tāng chí", "word": "金城汤池", "abbreviation": "jctc"}, {"derivation": "《大方广佛华严经》卷三十六譬如金翅鸟王，飞行虚空，安住虚空，以清净眼观察大海龙王宫殿，奋勇猛力以左右翅搏开海水，悉令两辟，知龙男女有命尽者而撮取之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金翅佛经中所说鸟名；擘用手把东西分开或折断。比喻文辞笔力雄壮。", "pinyin": "jīn chì bāi hǎi", "word": "金翅擘海", "abbreviation": "jcbh"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《夜吟》诗六十余年妄学诗，工夫深处独心知。夜来一笑寒灯下，始是金丹换骨时。”钱仲联校注金丹换骨云者，盖以喻学诗工夫由渐修而入顿悟之境界。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻诗人创作进入了造诣极深的顿悟境界。", "pinyin": "jīn dān huàn gǔ", "word": "金丹换骨", "abbreviation": "jdhg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮孚传》迁黄门侍郎、散骑常侍。尝以金貂换酒，复为所司弹劾，帝宥之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金貂汉以后皇帝左右侍臣的冠饰。取下金冠换美酒。形容不拘礼法，恣情纵酒。", "pinyin": "jīn diāo huàn jiǔ", "word": "金貂换酒", "abbreviation": "jdhj"}, {"derivation": "宋·毛滂《感皇恩·镇江待闸》词银字吹笙，金貂取酒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "取下金冠换美酒。形容不拘礼法，恣情纵酒。同金貂换酒”。", "pinyin": "jīn diāo qǔ jiǔ", "word": "金貂取酒", "abbreviation": "jdqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·韦骧《减字木兰花·劝饮酒》词金貂贳酒。乐事可为须趁手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "取下金冠换美酒。形容不拘礼法，恣情纵酒。同金貂换酒”。", "pinyin": "jīn diāo shì jiǔ", "word": "金貂贳酒", "abbreviation": "jdsj"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《复李叔则书》叔则不以此时金断觿决，示斗极于中流，而又奚待与？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如同金属的刀斧砍物，骨制成的锥子解结。形容决断迅速。", "pinyin": "jīn duàn xī jué", "word": "金断觿决", "abbreviation": "jdxj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《述香港恭祝圣诞》金风送爽，凉露惊秋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金风指秋天的风。古时以阴阳五行解释季节，秋为金。秋风带来了凉意。", "pinyin": "jīn fēng sòng shuǎng", "word": "金风送爽", "abbreviation": "jfss"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《辛未七夕》诗由来碧浪银河畔，可要金风玉露时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指秋天的景物。", "pinyin": "jīn fēng yù lù", "word": "金风玉露", "abbreviation": "jfyl"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷一七四引宋·庞元英《谈薮·薛道衡》隋吏部侍郎薛道衡，尝游钟山开善寺，谓小僧曰‘金刚何为努目？菩萨何为低眉？’小僧答曰‘金刚努目，所以降伏四魔；菩萨低眉，所以慈悲六道。’道衡怃然不能对。”", "example": "板桥、心余未落笔时，先有意为刘蒋，～，正是力量歉处。★清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷四", "explanation": "形容面目威猛可畏。", "pinyin": "jīn gāng nǔ mù", "word": "金刚努目", "abbreviation": "jgnm"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷一七四引《谈薮》金刚努目，所以降伏四魔；菩萨低眉，所以慈悲六道。”", "example": "不料他竟一点不窘，立刻用～”式，向我大喝一声。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·我的第一个师父》", "explanation": "怒目睁大眼睛，眼珠突出。形容面目威猛可畏。", "pinyin": "jīn gāng nù mù", "word": "金刚怒目", "abbreviation": "jgnm"}, {"derivation": "宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗法》看诗须着金刚眼睛，庶不眩于旁门小法。”", "example": "唯有～凭助汝发明真心。★宋·释道原《景德传灯录·良匡禅师》", "explanation": "指目光锐利能洞彻原形的眼睛。", "pinyin": "jīn gāng yǎn jīng", "word": "金刚眼睛", "abbreviation": "jgyj"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第三折他如今管领着金戈铁甲，簇拥着鼓吹鸣笳，他虽是违条犯法，咱无甚势剑铜铡。”", "example": "～渡江来，红粉青娥化作灰。★清·方文《刘旋九招集韦园观家伎》诗", "explanation": "比喻战争。也形容战士持枪驰马的雄姿。同金戈铁马”。", "pinyin": "jīn gē tiě jiǎ", "word": "金戈铁甲", "abbreviation": "jgtj"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·李袭吉传》金戈铁马，蹂践于明时。”", "example": "想当年～，气吞万里如虎。★宋·辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》词", "explanation": "戈闪耀着金光，马配备了铁甲。比喻战争。也形容战士持枪驰马的雄姿。", "pinyin": "jīn gē tiě mǎ", "word": "金戈铁马", "abbreviation": "jgtm"}, {"derivation": "清·汪琬《〈苑西集〉序》我太祖、太宗发祥之址，与夫金戈铁骑百战创业之区，皆所跋涉而导从。”", "example": "～连蕃汉，烟尘茄角满关山。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十五回", "explanation": "比喻战争。也形容战士持枪驰马的雄姿。同金戈铁马”。", "pinyin": "jīn gē tiě qí", "word": "金戈铁骑", "abbreviation": "jgtq"}, {"derivation": "晋·石崇《金谷诗序》遂各赋诗，以叙中怀，或不能者，罚酒三斗。”", "example": "诸位是有能诗的，各自做来；如不能者，罚依～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回", "explanation": "金谷园名，晋代石崇建，在今河南省洛阳市西北。罚酒三斗的隐语。旧时泛指宴饮时罚酒的斗数。", "pinyin": "jīn gǔ jiǔ shù", "word": "金谷酒数", "abbreviation": "jgjs"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·焚券》金鼓连天，喊声震地，不是赤眉啸聚，定为碧眼横行，待我出门一看，便知端的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金鼓古时作战，用金钲和战鼓指挥士兵，击鼓表示前进，鸣金表示后退；连天响彻云霄。形容军威盛大或战斗激烈。", "pinyin": "jīn gǔ lián tiān", "word": "金鼓连天", "abbreviation": "jglt"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·不二》有金鼓，所以一耳。”", "example": "走不到百十步，只见四下里～，喊声枕地，一路都是火把。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回", "explanation": "金鼓指金钲和战鼓。金钲战鼓一齐响起。形容战斗气氛紧张激烈。", "pinyin": "jīn gǔ qí míng", "word": "金鼓齐鸣", "abbreviation": "jgqm"}, {"derivation": "清·金捧阊《守一斋笔记·芦花会》忽金鼓喧阗，仪卫甚盛，观者踵接肩摩。”", "example": "游人往来如织，～，笙歌鼎沸，通宵达旦，金吾不禁。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第七十六回", "explanation": "金鼓金钲和鼓。喧阗声音大。形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。亦形容军威壮盛或战况激烈", "pinyin": "jīn gǔ xuān tián", "word": "金鼓喧阗", "abbreviation": "jgxt"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·席方平》金光盖地，因使阎摩殿上尽是阴霾；铜臭熏天，遂教枉死城中全无日月。”何垠注金光盖地，出梵书。此借喻钱神之道术也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻钱神的本领高强。", "pinyin": "jīn guāng gài dì", "word": "金光盖地", "abbreviation": "jggd"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《对酒忆贺监诗序》太子宾客贺公，于长安紫极宫一见余，呼余为‘谪仙人’，因解金龟，换酒为乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金龟袋名，唐代官员的一种佩饰。解下金龟换美酒。形容为人豁达，恣情纵酒。", "pinyin": "jīn guī huàn jiǔ", "word": "金龟换酒", "abbreviation": "jghj"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《已亥杂诗》之二六○勉求玉体长生诀，留报金闺国士知。”", "example": "～知多少，寂寞鱼龙江海秋。★高旭《自题花前说剑图》诗", "explanation": "指朝廷的杰出才士。", "pinyin": "jīn guī guó shì", "word": "金闺国士", "abbreviation": "jggs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指朝廷官宦。", "pinyin": "jīn guī yù táng", "word": "金闺玉堂", "abbreviation": "jgyt"}, {"derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记·周灵王》浮提之国献通善书二人，乍老乍少，隐形则出声，闻声则隐形，出肘间金壶四寸，上有五龙之检，封以青泥，壶中有墨汁如淳漆，洒地及石，皆成篆隶科斗之字。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指极其珍贵罕见的书画用品。", "pinyin": "jīn hú mò zhī", "word": "金壶墨汁", "abbreviation": "jhmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文辞斑斓简洁。", "pinyin": "jīn huī yù jié", "word": "金辉玉洁", "abbreviation": "jhyj"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十四回我是‘金鸡独立’，要一足微长。”", "example": "你站在这桌子上，～，那一条腿不许放下来。★茅盾《子夜》十七", "explanation": "指独腿站立的一种武术姿势◇也指用一足站立。", "pinyin": "jīn jī dú lì", "word": "金鸡独立", "abbreviation": "jjdl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·百官志三》赦日，树金鸡于仗南，竿长七丈，有鸡高四尺，黄金饰首，衔绛幡长七尺，承以彩盘，维以绛绳。”", "example": "六六雁行连八九，只等～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七十二回", "explanation": "金鸡古时大赦时，所举行的一种仪式，即竖长杆，顶立金鸡，然后集中罪犯，击鼓，宣读赦令。指皇帝下赦令招安的消息。", "pinyin": "jīn jī xiāo xī", "word": "金鸡消息", "abbreviation": "jjxx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小张屠》第二折到来日只少个殃人祸，儿女是金枷玉锁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枷套在脖子上的刑具；锁用铁环连接而成的刑具。比喻儿女既是父母的宝贝，又是负低包袱。", "pinyin": "jīn jiā yù suǒ", "word": "金枷玉锁", "abbreviation": "jjys"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·内篇》朱草生名山岩石中，汁如血，以金玉投其中，立便可丸如泥，久则成水。以金投之，名为金浆，以玉投之，名为玉醴，服之皆长生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浆酒；醴甜酒。原指仙药，后指美酒佳酿。", "pinyin": "jīn jiāng yù lǐ", "word": "金浆玉醴", "abbreviation": "jjyl"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《送中岳二三真人序》真朋羽会，金浆玉液。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道教说是一种用金和玉溶于朱草而成的仙药。也指美酒。", "pinyin": "jīn jiāng yù yè", "word": "金浆玉液", "abbreviation": "jjyy"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策一》说秦王书十上而说不纳≮貂之裘弊，黄金百镒尽。资用乏绝，去秦而归。”", "example": "甚或～，耻还乡里，萍飘蓬转，不通音问者，亦往往有之。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》", "explanation": "皮袍破了，钱用完了。形容贫困失意的样子。", "pinyin": "jīn jìn qiú bì", "word": "金尽裘敝", "abbreviation": "jjqb"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》说秦王书十上而说不行，黑貂之裘弊，黄金百斤尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "皮袍破了，钱用完了。比喻境况困难。", "pinyin": "jīn jìn qiú bì", "word": "金尽裘弊", "abbreviation": "jjqb"}, {"derivation": "《汉武帝外传》太上之药，有风实云子，金精玉液。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指一种仙药。也指珍贵的饮料。", "pinyin": "jīn jīng yù yè", "word": "金精玉液", "abbreviation": "jjyy"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《剧秦美新》懿律嘉量，金科玉条。”", "example": "他把他家里那种种可笑规矩，看成圣贤的～。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一百三回", "explanation": "科旧指法律条文；律规章，法则。原形容法令条文的尽善尽美。现比喻必须遵守、不能变更的信条。", "pinyin": "jīn kē yù lǜ", "word": "金科玉律", "abbreviation": "jkyl"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《女神之地方色彩》各种各料虽互相差异，却又互相调和，这便正符那条艺术底金科玉臬‘变异中之一律’了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "臬，标准，法式。原形容法令条文的尽善尽美。现比喻必须遵守、不能变更的信条。同金科玉律”。", "pinyin": "jīn kē yù niè", "word": "金科玉臬", "abbreviation": "jkyn"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《剧秦美新》懿律嘉量，金科玉条。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "科、条法律条文。原指完美的法律条文◇指不能更改、必须遵守的信条。", "pinyin": "jīn kē yù tiáo", "word": "金科玉条", "abbreviation": "jkyt"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·学行》天之道不在仲尼乎？仲尼驾说者也；不在兹儒乎？如将复驾其所说，则莫若使诸儒金口而木舌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以木为舌的铜铃，即木铎，古代施行政教传布命令时所用。指宣扬教化的人。", "pinyin": "jīn kǒu mù shé", "word": "金口木舌", "abbreviation": "jkms"}, {"derivation": "晋·夏侯湛《抵疑》今乃金口玉音，漠然沉默。”", "example": "不信你长个～！我故意从屋里取来秤一称。★柳青《创业史》第二部第一章", "explanation": "金、玉比喻珍贵。指皇帝是金口玉牙，说什么是什么，不能更改。现比喻说一不二。", "pinyin": "jīn kǒu yù yá", "word": "金口玉牙", "abbreviation": "jkyy"}, {"derivation": "晋·夏侯湛《抵疑》今乃金口玉音，漠然沈默。使吾子栖迟穷巷，守此困极。”", "example": "拜舞已毕，天子～，问道卿是许武之弟乎？”★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》", "explanation": "旧时俗指皇帝说的话。现在指说出口不能改变的话（用在讽刺）。", "pinyin": "jīn kǒu yù yán", "word": "金口玉言", "abbreviation": "jkyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时用以指天子之言◇泛指说话正确，不能改变。", "pinyin": "jīn kǒu yù yīn", "word": "金口玉音", "abbreviation": "jkyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时用以指天子之言◇泛指说话正确，不能改变。同金口玉音”。", "pinyin": "jīn kǒu yù yán", "word": "金口御言", "abbreviation": "jkyy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》迁为太史令，紬史记、石室金匮之书。”", "example": "自老聃写书征藏，以诒孔氏，然后竹帛下庶人，六籍既定，诸书复稍稍出～间。★章炳麟《订孔上》", "explanation": "匮柜子。古时国家收藏重要文书处。", "pinyin": "jīn guì shí shì", "word": "金匮石室", "abbreviation": "jgss"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》足下虽自以为与汉王为金石交，然终为汉王所擒矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像金石般坚固的交情。", "pinyin": "jīn lán zhī jiāo", "word": "金兰之交", "abbreviation": "jlzj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》山公与嵇阮一面，契若金兰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金比喻坚；兰比喻香；契投合。指交情投合的朋友。", "pinyin": "jīn lán zhī qì", "word": "金兰之契", "abbreviation": "jlzq"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指亲密的朋友。", "pinyin": "jīn lán zhī yǒu", "word": "金兰之友", "abbreviation": "jlzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻诗文雄健有力，精深透彻。", "pinyin": "jīn zhī bò hǎi", "word": "金鴗擘海", "abbreviation": "jzbh"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》今吾子幸得遭明盛之世，处不讳之朝，与群贤同行，历金门上玉堂有日矣，曾不能画一奇，出一策，上说人主，下谈公卿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金马汉代的金马门，是学士待诏的地方；玉堂玉堂殿，供侍诏学士议事的地方。旧指翰林院或翰林学士。", "pinyin": "jīn mǎ yù táng", "word": "金马玉堂", "abbreviation": "jmyt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指富贵人家。", "pinyin": "jīn mén xiù hù", "word": "金门绣户", "abbreviation": "jmxh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容剥削阶级奢侈豪华的生活。", "pinyin": "jīn mí zhǐ suì", "word": "金迷纸碎", "abbreviation": "jmzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陶穣《清异录·居室》（痈医孟斧）有一小室，窗牖焕明，器皆金饰，纸光莹白，金彩夺目，所亲见之，归语人曰‘此室暂憩，令人金迷纸醉。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容剥削阶级奢侈豪华的生活。", "pinyin": "jīn mí zhǐ zuì", "word": "金迷纸醉", "abbreviation": "jmzz"}, {"derivation": "《南史·朱异传》我国家犹若金瓯，无一伤缺。”", "example": "但各州之地，俱半错卫屯，半沦苗孽，似非当时～矣。★明·徐宏祖《徐霞客游记·黔游日记》", "explanation": "金瓯盛酒器，比喻国土。金瓯没有残缺。比喻国土完整。", "pinyin": "jīn ōu wú quē", "word": "金瓯无缺", "abbreviation": "jowq"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《寄远十二首》第八首金瓶落井无消息，令人行叹复坐思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金瓶掉落井底。比喻一去再无音讯。", "pinyin": "jīn píng luò jǐng", "word": "金瓶落井", "abbreviation": "jplj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "金人铜制的人。缄口封嘴，指缄默不言。铜人闭口不讲话。形容言词谨慎。亦作金人三缄”。", "pinyin": "jīn rén jiān kǒu", "word": "金人缄口", "abbreviation": "jrjk"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·观周》孔子观周，遂入太祖后稷之庙。庙堂右阶之前有金人焉。三缄其口，而铭其背曰‘古之慎言人也。’”", "example": "于是奉老氏多败之戒，思～之义。★晋·葛洪《抱朴子·重言》", "explanation": "比喻因有顾虑而闭口不说话。", "pinyin": "jīn rén sān jiān", "word": "金人三缄", "abbreviation": "jrsj"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·观周》孔子观周，遂入太祖后稷之庙，庙堂右阶之前有金人焉，三缄其口，而铭其背曰古之慎言人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因有顾虑而闭口不说话。", "pinyin": "jīn rén zhī jiān", "word": "金人之缄", "abbreviation": "jrzj"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·观周》孔子观周，遂入太祖后稷之庙，庙堂右阶之前有金人焉，三缄其口，而铭其背曰古之慎言人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻因有顾虑而闭口不说话。", "pinyin": "jīn rén zhī zhēn", "word": "金人之箴", "abbreviation": "jrzz"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·正论》金舌弊口，犹将无益也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金舌用金子做舌头；弊破。用金做的舌头，说破了嘴。比喻说话很多，枉费口舌。", "pinyin": "jīn shé bì kǒu", "word": "金舌弊口", "abbreviation": "jsbk"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·正论》金舌蔽口，犹将无益也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻闭口不说话。", "pinyin": "jīn shé bì kǒu", "word": "金舌蔽口", "abbreviation": "jsbk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人的坚贞品格和操守。同金声玉色”。", "pinyin": "jīn shēng yù fú", "word": "金声玉服", "abbreviation": "jsyf"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《东都赋》玉润而金声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金指钟；玉指磬。比喻文章气韵优美。", "pinyin": "jīn shēng yù rùn", "word": "金声玉润", "abbreviation": "jsyr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人的坚贞品格和操守。", "pinyin": "jīn shēng yù sè", "word": "金声玉色", "abbreviation": "jsys"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·万章下》集大成也者，金声而玉振之也。金声也者，始条理也；玉振之也者，终条理也。始条理者，智之事也；终条理者，圣之事也。”", "example": "～，寥亮于区寓。★南朝齐·王俭《褚渊碑文》", "explanation": "以钟发声，以磬收韵，奏乐从始至终。比喻音韵响亮、和谐。也比喻人的知识渊博，才学精到。", "pinyin": "jīn shēng yù zhèn", "word": "金声玉振", "abbreviation": "jsyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指掷地作金石之声。形容语言文字铿锵有力。", "pinyin": "jīn shēng zhì dì", "word": "金声掷地", "abbreviation": "jszd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像金石一样不可改变。形容坚守盟约、节操等。", "pinyin": "jīn shí bù yú", "word": "金石不渝", "abbreviation": "jsby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻像金石一样牢不可破的交情。同金石之交”。", "pinyin": "jīn shí jiāo qíng", "word": "金石交情", "abbreviation": "jsjq"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《范老老师》他更是从容不迫，把所有足以证明内战之会停止的种种论据罗列出来，融会在一种金石可开的信心里面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容一个人心诚志坚，力量无穷。同金石为开”。", "pinyin": "jīn shí kě kāi", "word": "金石可开", "abbreviation": "jskk"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。”", "example": "叔公教你的，都是～，务必一一记了，不可有负栽培。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十九回", "explanation": "象黄金宝石那样珍贵的话语。比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。", "pinyin": "jīn shí liáng yán", "word": "金石良言", "abbreviation": "jsly"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈母》多于聪者，乱五声，淫六律，金石丝竹，黄钟大吕之声，非乎，而师旷是已。”", "example": "乐也者，郁于中而泄于外者也，择其善鸣者而作壁上观之鸣。～，匏土革木，八者，物之善鸣者也。★唐·韩愈《送孟东野序》", "explanation": "金指金属制的乐器；石指石制的磬；丝指弦类乐器；竹指管类乐器。泛指各种乐器。也形容各种声音。", "pinyin": "jīn shí sī zhú", "word": "金石丝竹", "abbreviation": "jssz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·杂事四》熊渠子见其诚心，而金石为之开，况人心乎？”", "example": "精诚所至。贞心不寐，死后重谐。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷九", "explanation": "金石金属和石头，比喻最坚硬的东西。连金石都被打开了。形容一个人心诚志坚，力量无穷。", "pinyin": "jīn shí wèi kāi", "word": "金石为开", "abbreviation": "jswk"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·冯衍传》故信庸庸之论，破金石之策。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容如同金、石一般经久而稳定的策略。", "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī cè", "word": "金石之策", "abbreviation": "jszc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "金指钟鼎类。石指碑碣类。刻在钟鼎碑碣之上，永不磨灭的功勋。", "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī gōng", "word": "金石之功", "abbreviation": "jszg"}, {"derivation": "汉·陆贾《新语·资执》欲辞晋献公譬马之赂，而不假之夏阳之道，岂非金石之计哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻最安全的计策。", "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī jì", "word": "金石之计", "abbreviation": "jszj"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》虽有金石之坚，犹将销铄而挺解也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象金属和石头那样坚硬。形容极为坚硬或强固。", "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī jiān", "word": "金石之坚", "abbreviation": "jszj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·淮阴侯传》今足下虽自以为与汉王为金石交，然终为汉王所擒矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "交交情。比喻像金石一样牢不可破的交情。", "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī jiāo", "word": "金石之交", "abbreviation": "jszj"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。”", "example": "兄长～，小弟当铭刻肺腑。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十一回", "explanation": "象黄金宝石那样珍贵的话语。比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。", "pinyin": "jīn shí zhī yán", "word": "金石之言", "abbreviation": "jszy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻像金石一样牢不可破的交情。同金石之交”。", "pinyin": "jīn shí zhì jiāo", "word": "金石至交", "abbreviation": "jszj"}, {"derivation": "语出《战国策·燕策一》所载燕昭王筑黄金台招贤的故事。", "example": "长安少年多驰骤车马以为乐，超尘逐电，劳瘁不辞。一骑之费，有贵至数百金者。岂犹有～之遗风欤？★清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·大钟诗》", "explanation": "犹言千金市骨。指不惜以高价买养骏马。比喻延揽贤才十分诚恳。", "pinyin": "jīn tái shì jùn", "word": "金台市骏", "abbreviation": "jtsj"}, {"derivation": "明·张岱《龙山文帝祠募疏》右并城隍，赖有金汤之固。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "像金城汤池那样牢不可破。", "pinyin": "jīn tāng zhī gù", "word": "金汤之固", "abbreviation": "jtzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "从沙里淘拣金子。比喻写作时琢词炼句。", "pinyin": "jīn táo shā jiǎn", "word": "金淘沙拣", "abbreviation": "jtsj"}, {"derivation": "宋·米芾《书史》隋唐藏书，皆金题玉躞，锦贉绣褫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金题用泥金书写的题签；玉躞系缚书卷的玉别子（又称插签”）。指极精美的书画或书籍的装璜。", "pinyin": "jīn tí yù xiè", "word": "金题玉躞", "abbreviation": "jtyx"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐彦伯《幸白鹿观应制》诗金童擎紫药，玉女献青莲。”元·李好古《张生煮海》第一折金童玉女意投机，才子佳人世罕稀。”", "example": "刚一到上海这魔窟”，吴老太爷的～”就变了！★茅盾《子夜》一", "explanation": "道家指侍奉仙人的童男童女◇泛指天真无邪的男孩女孩。", "pinyin": "jīn tóng yù nǚ", "word": "金童玉女", "abbreviation": "jtyn"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉武故事》若得阿娇作妇，当作金屋贮之也。”", "example": "所以当时佘老五恋着雁翎，各有～之意。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十三回", "explanation": "娇原指汉武帝刘彻的表妹陈阿娇『武帝幼小时喜爱阿娇，并说要让她住在金屋里。指以华丽的房屋让所爱的妻妾居住。也指取妾。", "pinyin": "jīn wū cáng jiāo", "word": "金屋藏娇", "abbreviation": "jwcj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指高贵而美丽之女子。", "pinyin": "jīn wū jiāo niáng", "word": "金屋娇娘", "abbreviation": "jwjn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指被贵人选为妻室。", "pinyin": "jīn wū zhī xuǎn", "word": "金屋之选", "abbreviation": "jwzx"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉武故事》好！若得阿娇作妇，当作金屋贮之也。”", "example": "～时，不言君不入。★南朝·梁·费昶《长门怨》", "explanation": "金屋华丽的房屋；娇阿娇，汉武帝刘彻姑母的长女，借指美丽的女子。指娶妻或纳妾。", "pinyin": "jīn wū zhù jiāo", "word": "金屋贮娇", "abbreviation": "jwzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·戴复古《寄兴》黄金无足色，白璧有微瑕。求人不求备，妾愿老君家。”", "example": "～，人无完人。", "explanation": "足赤成色十足的金子。比喻人也不能十全十美。", "pinyin": "jīn wú zú chì", "word": "金无足赤", "abbreviation": "jwzc"}, {"derivation": "宋·戴复古《寄兴》黄金无足色，白璧有微瑕。求人不求备，妾愿老君家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "足赤足金，纯金。没有纯而又纯的金子。比喻没有十全十美的事物。也比喻不能要求一个人没有一点缺点错误。", "pinyin": "jīn wú zú chì，rén wú wán rén", "word": "金无足赤，人无完人", "abbreviation": "jwzcwwr"}, {"derivation": "唐·韦述《西都杂记》西都京城街衢，有金吾晓暝传呼，以禁夜行；惟正月十五日夜敕许金吾弛村，前后各一日。”", "example": "北门管钥，亦为竟夕不键，殆所谓～欤？★清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》", "explanation": "金吾秦汉时执掌京城卫戍的地方官。本指古时元宵及前后各一日，终夜观灯，地方官取消夜禁◇也泛指没有夜禁，通宵出入无阻。", "pinyin": "jīn wú bù jìn", "word": "金吾不禁", "abbreviation": "jwbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "同金相玉质”。", "pinyin": "jīn xiāng yù shì", "word": "金相玉式", "abbreviation": "jxys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。同金相玉质”。", "pinyin": "jīn xiāng yù yìng", "word": "金相玉映", "abbreviation": "jxyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。同金相玉质”。", "pinyin": "jīn xiāng yù zhèn", "word": "金相玉振", "abbreviation": "jxyz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王逸《离骚序》所谓金相玉质，百世无匹，名垂罔极，永不刊灭者矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金、玉比喻美好；相外貌；质本质。比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。", "pinyin": "jīn xiàng yù zhì", "word": "金相玉质", "abbreviation": "jxyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻荣华的生活。", "pinyin": "jīn xiāng yù guǒ", "word": "金镶玉裹", "abbreviation": "jxyg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·百官公卿表上》相国、丞相皆秦官，金印紫绶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黄金印章和系印的紫色绶带。古代相国、丞相、太尉、大司空、太傅、太师、太保、前后左右将军及六宫后妃所掌◇代指高官显爵。", "pinyin": "jīn yìn zǐ shòu", "word": "金印紫绶", "abbreviation": "jyzs"}, {"derivation": "北朝·魏·崔鸿《十六国春秋·前凉录·辛攀》辛攀，字怀远，陇西狄道人也。兄鉴旷，弟宝迅，皆以才识著名。秦、雍为之谚曰‘三龙一门，金友玉昆。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "友、昆指兄弟。对他人兄弟的美称。", "pinyin": "jīn yǒu yù kūn", "word": "金友玉昆", "abbreviation": "jyyk"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》安有说人主，不能出其金玉锦绣，取卿相之尊者乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指精美珍贵的东西。也比喻巧妙的计策。", "pinyin": "jīn yù jǐn xiù", "word": "金玉锦绣", "abbreviation": "jyjx"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。”", "example": "老哥哥教导的话，句句是～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十一回", "explanation": "金玉黄金和美玉。比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。", "pinyin": "jīn yù liáng yán", "word": "金玉良言", "abbreviation": "jyly"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回都道是金玉良缘，俺只念木石前盟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指符合封建秩序的姻缘◇泛指美好的姻缘。", "pinyin": "jīn yù liáng yuán", "word": "金玉良缘", "abbreviation": "jyly"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第九章金玉满堂，莫之能守。”", "example": "纵～，田连阡陌，不愿也。★明·李贽《剪灯余话·凤尾草记》", "explanation": "堂高大的厅堂。金玉财宝满堂。形容财富极多。也形容学识丰富。", "pinyin": "jīn yù mǎn táng", "word": "金玉满堂", "abbreviation": "jymt"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《卖柑者言》观其坐高堂，骑大马，醉醇醴而饫肥鲜者，孰不巍巍乎可畏，赫赫乎可象也？又何往而不金玉其外，败絮其中也哉？”", "example": "难怪人说长皮不长肉，中看不中吃！这才是～呢！★欧阳山《三家巷》一", "explanation": "金玉比喻华美；败絮烂棉花。外面象金象玉，里面却是破棉絮。比喻外表很华美，而里面一团糟。", "pinyin": "jīn yù qí wài，bài xù qí zhōng", "word": "金玉其外，败絮其中", "abbreviation": "jyqwxqz"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回不惟金玉其质，亦且冰雪为心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "质本质，品质。指人的品质高洁。", "pinyin": "jīn yù qí zhì", "word": "金玉其质", "abbreviation": "jyqz"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。”", "example": "恩相～，某当终身佩铭。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十", "explanation": "金玉黄金和美玉。象黄金美玉那样珍贵的话语。比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。", "pinyin": "jīn yù zhī yán", "word": "金玉之言", "abbreviation": "jyzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指华丽的诗文。", "pinyin": "jīn zhāng yù jù", "word": "金章玉句", "abbreviation": "jzyj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·舆服志》贵人、夫人、贵嫔是为三夫人，皆金章紫绶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "紫色印绶和金印，古丞相所用◇用以代指高官显爵。", "pinyin": "jīn zhāng zǐ shòu", "word": "金章紫绶", "abbreviation": "jzzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指如金玉之明美。", "pinyin": "jīn zhāo yù cuì", "word": "金昭玉粹", "abbreviation": "jzyc"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《论诗》诗鸳鸯绣出从教看，莫把金针度与人。”", "example": "用笔之活可作～。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·怀旧》", "explanation": "金针比喻秘法，诀窍；度通渡”，越过，引伸为传授。把高明的方法传授给别人。", "pinyin": "jīn zhēn dù rén", "word": "金针度人", "abbreviation": "jzdr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言一针见血。比喻说话简短，切中要害。", "pinyin": "jīn zhēn jiàn xuè", "word": "金针见血", "abbreviation": "jzjx"}, {"derivation": "晋·崔豹《古今注·舆服》与蚩尤战于涿鹿之野，常有五色云气金枝玉叶止于帝上。”唐·王建《宫中调笑》词胡蝶、胡蝶，飞上金枝玉叶。”", "example": "嫂又～，吹股风都要生病。★沙汀《一个秋天的晚上》", "explanation": "原形容花木枝叶美好◇多指皇族子孙。现也比喻出身高贵或娇嫩柔弱的人。", "pinyin": "jīn zhī yù yè", "word": "金枝玉叶", "abbreviation": "jzyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "金紫金印章，紫绶带。银青银印章，青绶带。指高官配带的印绶。借指达官显贵。", "pinyin": "jīn zǐ yín qīng", "word": "金紫银青", "abbreviation": "jzyq"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回珏斋郻只出使了一次朝鲜，办结了甲申金玉均一案，又曾同威毅伯和日本伊滕博文定了出兵朝鲜彼此知会的条约，总算一帆风顺，文武全才的金字招牌，还高高挂着。”", "example": "只要敬爱他的人，多发挥这一点，不要七手八脚，专门把他拖进自己所好的油或泥里去做～就好了。★鲁迅《花边文学·趋时与复古》", "explanation": "旧时店铺为显示资金雄厚而用金箔贴字的招牌。现比喻高人一等可以炫耀的名义或称号。也比喻名誉好。", "pinyin": "jīn zì zhāo pái", "word": "金字招牌", "abbreviation": "jzzp"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦始皇本纪》善哉乎贾生推言之也，曰‘秦并诸侯山东三十余郡，缮津关，据险塞，修甲兵而守之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "津渡口；关关口；险险要之地；塞要塞。指水陆山川关隘、险要之处。", "pinyin": "jīn guān xiǎn sài", "word": "津关险塞", "abbreviation": "jgxs"}, {"derivation": "清·颐琐《黄绣球》第七回这位莱恩女杰，他才学固然卓越，但他也只从口讲指画入手，每遇乡愚，津津乐道。”", "example": "十余年来，在不少出版物中我都看到这幅画，它为不少人所～。★秦牧《一幅古画的风味》", "explanation": "津津兴趣浓厚的样子；乐道喜欢谈讲≤有兴趣地说个不停。", "pinyin": "jīn jīn lè dào", "word": "津津乐道", "abbreviation": "jjld"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《洞箫赋》哀悁悁之可怀兮，良醰醰而有味。”", "example": "话是这样说，可是谈起理论，许宁还是一套套地向道静谈得～，头头是道。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第十二章", "explanation": "津津兴趣浓厚的样子。指吃得很有味道或谈得很有兴趣。", "pinyin": "jīn jīn yǒu wèi", "word": "津津有味", "abbreviation": "jjyw"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十五回先生学问渊博，矜才使气，医卜艺术之书，无不周览。”", "example": "一个个字都象幽静的处女，没有点点儿～的意味。★叶圣陶《乡里善人》", "explanation": "矜自夸；使气意气用事。倚仗自己的才能，使意气，不谦虚。", "pinyin": "jīn cái shǐ qì", "word": "矜才使气", "abbreviation": "jcsq"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》故曰‘矜功不立，虚愿不至。’此皆幸乐其名，华而无其实德者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜自夸。自以为能立大功而大功必不成。", "pinyin": "jīn gōng bù lì", "word": "矜功不立", "abbreviation": "jgbl"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·刘劭《人物志·卷下·释陵人》彼小人则不然，矜功伐能，好以陵人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜、伐自夸。夸耀自己的功劳和才能。", "pinyin": "jīn gōng fá néng", "word": "矜功伐能", "abbreviation": "jgfn"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·段灼传》艾性刚急，矜功伐善，而不能协同朋类，轻犯雅俗，失君子之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜、伐自夸。夸耀自己的功劳和才能。形容极不虚心。", "pinyin": "jīn gōng fá shàn", "word": "矜功伐善", "abbreviation": "jgfs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王浑王瀎唐彬传论》或矜功负气，或恃势骄陵，竞构南箕，成兹贝锦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜自恃。自以为有功而赌气。", "pinyin": "jīn gōng fǔ qì", "word": "矜功负气", "abbreviation": "jgfq"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·王卫仪传》太祖以仪器望，待之尤重，数幸其第，如家人礼。仪矜功恃宠，遂与宜都公穆崇谋为乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜自高自大。自夸功高，依仗恩宠。", "pinyin": "jīn gōng shì chǒng", "word": "矜功恃宠", "abbreviation": "jgsc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》艾深自矜伐。谓蜀士大夫曰‘……如遇吴汉之徒，已殄灭矣。’”", "example": "他们天天乏了，倒说你们连日新时期；倒不是那～的。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十四回", "explanation": "矜骄傲，自夸；伐自夸。自以为有功劳而夸耀。", "pinyin": "jīn gōng zì fá", "word": "矜功自伐", "abbreviation": "jgzf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郑兴传》嚣矜己自饰，常以为西伯复作，乃与诸将议自立为王。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜夸耀；自饰自己颂扬。夸耀称赞自己。", "pinyin": "jīn jǐ zhì shì", "word": "矜己自饰", "abbreviation": "jjzs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·议兵》旁辟曲私之属为化而公，矜纠收缭之属皆为之化而凋。”", "example": "～，皆急戾之意，故与调和相反。★王念孙《读书杂志·荀子》", "explanation": "形容骄傲、急躁、暴戾。", "pinyin": "jīn jiū shōu liáo", "word": "矜纠收缭", "abbreviation": "jjsl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·崔髎传》其达者或矜名妒能，耻策非己，舞笔奋辞，以破其义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜夸耀；妒嫉妒。夸耀自己的名声而嫉妒贤能。", "pinyin": "jīn míng dù néng", "word": "矜名妒能", "abbreviation": "jmdn"}, {"derivation": "汉·崔寔《政论》其达者或矜名嫉能，耻善策不从己出，则舞笔奋辞，以破其义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜夸耀；嫉嫉妒。夸耀自己的名声而嫉妒贤能。", "pinyin": "jīn míng jì néng", "word": "矜名嫉能", "abbreviation": "jmjn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜自夸。自以为才华横溢，能力超群。", "pinyin": "jīn néng fù cái", "word": "矜能负才", "abbreviation": "jnfc"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷四十与穷恤寡是一药，矜贫救厄是一药。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜怜悯。怜悯救济遭受贫穷苦难的人。", "pinyin": "jīn pín jiù è", "word": "矜贫救厄", "abbreviation": "jpje"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·高闾传》甄忠明孝，矜贫恤独，开纳谠言，抑绝谗佞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜怜悯；恤周济；独老年无子的人。怜悯救助贫苦和孤独的人。", "pinyin": "jīn pín xù dú", "word": "矜贫恤独", "abbreviation": "jpxd"}, {"derivation": "《负曝闲谈》第十三回就以陈铁血这样的矜平躁释，也要被他们鼓动起来，其余初出茅庐的少年子弟，是更不用说了。”", "example": "得坐光风霁月中，～百忧空。★柳亚子《毛主席招谈于红岩嘴办事处归后有作》诗之二", "explanation": "指心平气和，有涵养。", "pinyin": "jīn píng zào shì", "word": "矜平躁释", "abbreviation": "jpzs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·山木》饰知（智）以惊愚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "装作有智慧，在愚人面前夸耀自己。", "pinyin": "jīn yú shì zhì", "word": "矜愚饰智", "abbreviation": "jysz"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《与包显道书》此理苟明，则矜智负能之人，皆将失其窟宅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "矜夸耀。夸耀智慧和才能。", "pinyin": "jīn zhì fù néng", "word": "矜智负能", "abbreviation": "jzfn"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《焦氏易林·巽》蹇驴不材，骏骥失时，筋劳力尽，罢于沙丘。”唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》虽时侵掠，小有所得，力尽筋疲，不偿其费。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "筋筋骨；竭完。形容非常疲乏，一点力气也没有了。", "pinyin": "jīn pí lì jié", "word": "筋疲力竭", "abbreviation": "jplj"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《焦氏易林·巽》蹇驴不材，骏骥失时，筋劳力尽，罢于沙丘。”唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》虽时侵掠，小有所得，力尽筋疲，不偿其费。”", "example": "赵家一门大小，日夜忙碌，早已弄得～，人仰马翻。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回", "explanation": "筋筋骨；尽完。形容非常疲乏，一点力气也没有了。", "pinyin": "jīn pí lì jìn", "word": "筋疲力尽", "abbreviation": "jplj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《花边文学·安贫乐道法》就是上海工厂里做工至少每天十点的工人，到晚快边就一定筋疲力倦，受伤的事情是大抵出在那时候的”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言筋疲力尽。", "pinyin": "jīn pí lì juàn", "word": "筋疲力倦", "abbreviation": "jplj"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡梦昱《竹林愚隐集·象州祭弟利用行十八文》弟之襟怀磊落，交游敬之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "襟怀胸怀；磊落光明正大。心怀坦荡，光明磊落。", "pinyin": "jīn huái lěi luò", "word": "襟怀磊落", "abbreviation": "jhll"}, {"derivation": "宋·周必大《益公题跋·三·跋唐子西贴》不妄与人交，而襟怀洒落，人自受之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "襟怀胸怀；洒落洒脱。心情坦率，光明正大。", "pinyin": "jīn huái sǎ luò", "word": "襟怀洒落", "abbreviation": "jhsl"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄榦《黄勉斋文集·七·祭李贯之》贯之性质粹美，襟怀坦夷，凝静有常。”", "example": "一个共产党员，应该是～，忠实，积极，以革命利益为第一生命，以个人利益服从革命利益。★毛泽东《反对自由主义》", "explanation": "襟怀胸怀；坦白正直无私。形容心地纯洁，光明正大。", "pinyin": "jīn huái tǎn bái", "word": "襟怀坦白", "abbreviation": "jhtb"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁序》襟三江而带五湖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "襟衣襟；带衣带。形容江河湖泊之间相互萦绕交错，如同衣襟和衣带一样。", "pinyin": "jīn jiāng dài hú", "word": "襟江带湖", "abbreviation": "jjdh"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗人不通古今，马牛而襟裾。”", "example": "厌～，笑衣冠沐猴。★元·汪元亨《朝天子·归隐》曲", "explanation": "像马牛穿上人的衣服。比喻没有头脑和无知。", "pinyin": "jīn jú mǎ niú", "word": "襟裾马牛", "abbreviation": "jjmn"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·李沆传》治第封丘门内，厅事前仅容旋马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指住宅地方狭小。", "pinyin": "jǐn róng xuán mǎ", "word": "仅容旋马", "abbreviation": "jrxm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》齐王逃遁走莒，仅以身免。”", "example": "难（句难）等相率北走，～。★《晋书·谢玄传》", "explanation": "仅才能够；身自身；免避免。指没有被杀或只身逃出了险境。", "pinyin": "jǐn yǐ shēn miǎn", "word": "仅以身免", "abbreviation": "jysm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用各种办法催迫。", "pinyin": "jǐn dǎ màn qiāo", "word": "紧打慢敲", "abbreviation": "jdmq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "小说《西游记》中唐僧用来制服孙悟空的咒语，能使孙悟空头上的金箍紧缩，头痛欲裂◇用来比喻束缚人的东西。", "pinyin": "jǐn gū zhòu", "word": "紧箍咒", "abbreviation": "jgz"}, {"derivation": "刘绍棠《狼烟》四绿树葱茏的太子镇里，传出一阵阵紧锣密鼓的喧响。”", "example": "经过一阵～之后，新计划终于得以实施。", "explanation": "锣鼓点敲得很密。比喻公开活动前的紧张气氛和舆论准备。", "pinyin": "jǐn luó mì gǔ", "word": "紧锣密鼓", "abbreviation": "jlmg"}, {"derivation": "《三国演义》第七十四回禁（于禁）曰‘紧行无好步，当缓图之。’庞德不知于禁之意，只懊悔不已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "走得太急步子就迈不稳。比喻过于仓促，事情就做不好。", "pinyin": "jǐn xíng wú hǎo bù", "word": "紧行无好步", "abbreviation": "jxwhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事情一开始就要谨慎严格。", "pinyin": "jǐn běn xiáng shǐ", "word": "谨本详始", "abbreviation": "jbxs"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》画者谨毛而失貌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指绘画时小心地画出了细微而无关紧要之处，却忽略了整体面貌◇用以比喻注意了小处而忽略了大处。", "pinyin": "jǐn máo shī mào", "word": "谨毛失貌", "abbreviation": "jmsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "修身饬行，节省其用。", "pinyin": "jǐn shēn jié yòng", "word": "谨身节用", "abbreviation": "jsjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指慎之于始并虑及其终。", "pinyin": "jǐn shǐ lǜ zhōng", "word": "谨始虑终", "abbreviation": "jslz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·人间训》圣人敬小慎微，动不失时。”", "example": "其生平无不～，事事得其所处。★清·恽敬《卓忠毅公遗稿书后》", "explanation": "谨、慎小心，慎重；小、微细小。过分小心谨慎，缩手缩脚，不敢放手去做。", "pinyin": "jǐn xiǎo shèn wēi", "word": "谨小慎微", "abbreviation": "jxsw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言敬谢不敏。用作自谦或推托之辞。不敏，不聪明，无能力。", "pinyin": "jǐn xiè bù mǐn", "word": "谨谢不敏", "abbreviation": "jxbm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "谨慎行事，节省费用。", "pinyin": "jǐn xíng jiǎn yòng", "word": "谨行俭用", "abbreviation": "jxjy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·缁衣》君子道人以言而禁人以行，故言必虑其所终，而行必稽其所敝，则民谨于言而慎于行。”", "example": "八十年来识更真，深知言行切修身；～无些过，细数吾乡有几人。★明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·笃行》", "explanation": "谨、慎小心，慎重。言语行动小心谨慎。", "pinyin": "jǐn yán shèn xíng", "word": "谨言慎行", "abbreviation": "jysx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谨慎小心、始终一致。", "pinyin": "jǐn zhōng rú shǐ", "word": "谨终如始", "abbreviation": "jzrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谨慎小心、始终一致。同谨终如始”。", "pinyin": "jǐn zhōng shèn shǐ", "word": "谨终慎始", "abbreviation": "jzss"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十七自余是什么亲拟，将有限身心向无限中用，……。若无恁么事，饶你攒花簇锦，亦无用处。”", "example": "若经义不精，史事不熟，纵然文章作的～，终为无本之学。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十三回", "explanation": "锦有文彩的丝织品；簇丛聚。形容五彩缤纷，十分鲜艳多彩的景象。也形容文章辞藻华丽。", "pinyin": "jǐn cù huā tuán", "word": "锦簇花团", "abbreviation": "jcht"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·伶官传序》世言晋王之将终也，以三矢赐庄宗而告之曰‘梁，吾仇也；燕王吾所立，契丹与吾约为兄弟，而皆背晋以归梁，吾遗恨也。与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志！’庄宗受而藏之于庙。其后用兵……盛以锦囊，……及凯旋而纳之。”", "example": "柳亚子有《十一月二十九日为邓择生先烈殉国南都十六周忌辰赋诗遥奠～雠头告庙之日知不逾明岁今朝矣》诗。", "explanation": "指凯旋告捷。", "pinyin": "jǐn náng huán shǐ", "word": "锦囊还矢", "abbreviation": "jnhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《李长吉小传》恒从小奚奴，骑巨驴，背一古破锦囊，遇有所得，即书投囊中。”", "example": "余戏题其签曰～。”不知夭寿这机此已伏矣。★清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》", "explanation": "锦囊用锦做成的袋子，古人多用以藏诗稿。指优美的诗句。", "pinyin": "jǐn náng jiā jù", "word": "锦囊佳句", "abbreviation": "jnjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言锦囊佳句。指优美的诗句。", "pinyin": "jǐn náng jiā zhì", "word": "锦囊佳制", "abbreviation": "jnjz"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回汝保主公入吴，当领此三个锦囊。囊中有三条妙计，依次而行。”", "example": "为什么叫麻烦？你的～在哪里呢？★叶圣陶《倪焕之》", "explanation": "旧小说里描写足智多谋的人把对付敌方的计策写在纸条上，放在锦囊里，以便当事人在紧急时拆阅。比喻有准备的巧妙办法。", "pinyin": "jǐn náng miào jì", "word": "锦囊妙计", "abbreviation": "jnmj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①玉轴装裱，盛以锦囊。指对书画作品的珍爱宝藏。②借指名贵的书画作品。", "pinyin": "jǐn náng yù zhóu", "word": "锦囊玉轴", "abbreviation": "jnyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分美好的前途。", "pinyin": "jǐn piàn qián chéng", "word": "锦片前程", "abbreviation": "jpqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指华美的篇章。", "pinyin": "jǐn piān xiù zhì", "word": "锦篇绣帙", "abbreviation": "jpxz"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《锦瑟》诗锦瑟无端五十弦， 一弦一柱思华年。”", "example": "喜才子佳人，双双～。★明·汤显祖《紫钗记·花朝合卺》", "explanation": "比喻青春时代。", "pinyin": "jǐn sè huá nián", "word": "锦瑟华年", "abbreviation": "jshn"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《锦瑟》诗锦瑟无端五十弦， 一弦一柱思华年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻青春时代。", "pinyin": "jǐn sè nián huá", "word": "锦瑟年华", "abbreviation": "jsnh"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《即事》诗嘉招欲覆杯中渌，丙方唱仍添锦上花。”宋·黄庭坚《了了庵颂》又要涪翁作颂，且图锦上添花。”", "example": "命穷时镇日价河头卖水，运来时一朝的～。★明·康海《中山狼》第一的", "explanation": "锦有彩色花纹的丝织品。在锦上再绣花。比喻好上加好，美上添美。", "pinyin": "jǐn shàng tiān huā", "word": "锦上添花", "abbreviation": "jsth"}, {"derivation": "宋·范成大《清明日试新火作牡丹会》那得青烟穿御柳，且将银烛照京花……锦天绣地春不散，任教檐雨卷泥沙。”", "example": "灯如昼，人如蚁，总为赏元宵，妆点出～。★明·李翠微《正宫山樵灯犯·元宵艳曲》", "explanation": "形容房屋或其他环境布置得十分美观华丽。", "pinyin": "jǐn tiān xiù dì", "word": "锦天绣地", "abbreviation": "jtxd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十八回那巧姐儿身上穿得锦团花簇，手里拿着好些顽意儿，笑嘻嘻走到凤姐身边学舌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容五色缤纷，十分华丽。", "pinyin": "jǐn tuán huā cù", "word": "锦团花簇", "abbreviation": "jthc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十七闻之异乡公子如此形状，必是个浪荡之徒，便有锦心绣肠，谁人信他，谁人请他。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文思优美，聪明有才。", "pinyin": "jǐn xīn xiù cháng", "word": "锦心绣肠", "abbreviation": "jxxc"}, {"derivation": "元·汤式《一枝花·冬景题情》套曲他有那锦心绣腹，我有那冰肌玉骨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容优美的文思，华丽的辞藻。", "pinyin": "jǐn xīn xiù fù", "word": "锦心绣腹", "abbreviation": "jxxf"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》骈四骊六，锦心绣口，宫沉羽振，笙簧触手。”", "example": "虽只数字，结束之妙，无过于此，若非～，何能道出。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十三回", "explanation": "锦、绣精美鲜艳的丝织品。形容文思优美，词藻华丽。", "pinyin": "jǐn xīn xiù kǒu", "word": "锦心绣口", "abbreviation": "jxxk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言锦心绣口。形容文思优美，词藻华丽。", "pinyin": "jǐn xiōng xiù kǒu", "word": "锦胸绣口", "abbreviation": "jxxk"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《冬日于龙门送从弟京兆参军令问之淮南觐省序》兄心肝五脏皆锦绣耶？不然，何开口成文，挥翰雾散？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意思是满腹诗文，善出佳句。", "pinyin": "jǐn xiù gān cháng", "word": "锦绣肝肠", "abbreviation": "jxgc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《清明二首（其二）》秦城楼阁烟花里，汉主山河锦绣中。”", "example": "～收拾好，万民尽作主人翁。★朱德《寄南征诸将》诗", "explanation": "形容壮丽华美的祖国山河。", "pinyin": "jǐn xiù hé shān", "word": "锦绣河山", "abbreviation": "jxhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《清明二首（其二）》秦城楼阁烟花里，汉主山河锦绣中。”", "example": "不听忠言，信任奸邪，将一座～，弄得粉碎。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十七回", "explanation": "象锦绣那样的美好的江山。形容美好的国土。", "pinyin": "jǐn xiù jiāng shān", "word": "锦绣江山", "abbreviation": "jxjs"}, {"derivation": "元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第四折想着咱锦片前程，十分恩爱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象锦绣那样的前程。形容前途十分美好。", "pinyin": "jǐn xiù qián chéng", "word": "锦绣前程", "abbreviation": "jxqc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《清明二首（其二）》秦城楼阁烟花里，汉主山河锦绣中。”", "example": "王侯第宅苍茫外，～感慨中。★元·戴良《秋兴五首（其二）》", "explanation": "高山和河流就像精美鲜艳的丝织品一样。形容美好的国土。", "pinyin": "jǐn xiù shān hé", "word": "锦绣山河", "abbreviation": "jxsh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "意思是满腹诗文，善出佳句。同锦绣肝肠”。", "pinyin": "jǐn xiù xīn cháng", "word": "锦绣心肠", "abbreviation": "jxxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容豪华奢侈的生活。同锦衣玉食”。", "pinyin": "jǐn yī ròu shí", "word": "锦衣肉食", "abbreviation": "jyrs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》（项王）曰‘富贵不归故乡，如衣绣夜行，谁知之者！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "富贵了须回归故里。", "pinyin": "jǐn yī xíng zhòu", "word": "锦衣行昼", "abbreviation": "jyxz"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·常景传》锦衣玉食，可颐其形。”", "example": "况～者未必能安于荆钗布裙也，与其后悔，莫若无成。★清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》", "explanation": "锦衣鲜艳华美的衣服；玉食珍美的食品。精美的衣食。形容豪华奢侈的生活。", "pinyin": "jǐn yī yù shí", "word": "锦衣玉食", "abbreviation": "jyys"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《云窗梦》第四折锦营花阵，偎红倚翠。”", "example": "～，旗枪怎当；酒蛇腹剑，机关怎防。★明·孟称舜《死里逃生》第三出", "explanation": "喻指风月场所。", "pinyin": "jǐn yíng huā zhèn", "word": "锦营花阵", "abbreviation": "jyhz"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》第一折莫非他锦阵花营不曾厮共，险教咱风月无功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指风月场所。同锦营花阵”。", "pinyin": "jǐn zhèn huā yíng", "word": "锦阵花营", "abbreviation": "jzhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "诚忠诚。节气节，义节。竭尽自己全部的忠诚和义节。亦作尽节竭诚”、尽心竭诚”、尽忠竭力”、尽忠竭诚”、尽忠竭节”、竭忠尽节”。", "pinyin": "jìn chéng jié jié", "word": "尽诚竭节", "abbreviation": "jcjj"}, {"derivation": "洪深《香稻米》第三幕黄二官‘我是尽多尽少还你的。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指尽其所有。", "pinyin": "jǐn duō jǐn shǎo", "word": "尽多尽少", "abbreviation": "jdjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他费了一生心血收藏的集邮册子，在水灾时～。", "explanation": "比喻完全丧失或前功尽弃。", "pinyin": "jìn fù dōng liú", "word": "尽付东流", "abbreviation": "jfdl"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷三别征酒器，尽欢而散。”", "example": "他还吃了封顶大杯，才～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回）", "explanation": "尽情欢乐之后，才分别离开。多指聚会、宴饮或游乐。", "pinyin": "jìn huān ér sàn", "word": "尽欢而散", "abbreviation": "jhes"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》以若所为求若所欲，尽心力而为之，后必有灾。”", "example": "但我看得目下决难挽回，丞相可去～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第八回", "explanation": "尽全部用出。用全部的力量去做。", "pinyin": "jìn lì ér wéi", "word": "尽力而为", "abbreviation": "jlew"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子谓《韶》‘尽美矣，又尽善也。’谓《武》‘尽美矣，未尽善也。’”", "example": "於穆哀皇，圣心虚远。雅好玄古，大庭是践。道尚无为，治存易简。化若风行，民犹草偃。虽曰登遐，徽音弥阐。愔愔《云》《韶》，～。《乐府诗集·郊庙歌辞八·歌哀皇帝》", "explanation": "尽极。极其完善，极其美好。形容事物完无缺。同尽善尽美”。", "pinyin": "jìn měi jìn shàn", "word": "尽美尽善", "abbreviation": "jmjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "尽全部用出；长特长，擅长。把所擅长的东西全部发挥出来。", "pinyin": "jìn qí suǒ cháng", "word": "尽其所长", "abbreviation": "jqsc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "吸烟有害健康，这是尽人皆知的事实。", "explanation": "尽全部，所有。人人都知道。", "pinyin": "jìn rén jiē zhī", "word": "尽人皆知", "abbreviation": "jrjz"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《后村全集·李艮翁礼部墓志铭》然议者但以为恩泽侯挟贵临民，安得尽如人意。”", "example": "他稍稍感到天下事不能～了。★矛盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "尽全；如依照，符合。事情完全符合人的心意。", "pinyin": "jìn rú rén yì", "word": "尽如人意", "abbreviation": "jrry"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷一（唐太宗）尝私幸端门，见新进士缀行而出，喜曰‘天下英雄入吾彀中矣！’”", "example": "欲使天下英雄，～。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第二十二回", "explanation": "彀中弓箭射程以内，比喻牢笼、圈套。尽数网罗，全部就范。", "pinyin": "jìn rù gòu zhōng", "word": "尽入彀中", "abbreviation": "jrgz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》子谓《韶》‘尽美矣，又尽善也。’谓《武》‘尽美矣，未尽善也。’”", "example": "比亦有人说足下诚～。★唐·韩愈《与崔群书》", "explanation": "极其完善，极其美好。指完美到没有一点缺点。", "pinyin": "jìn shàn jìn měi", "word": "尽善尽美", "abbreviation": "jsjm"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《宋史演义》第二十九回卿与吕相有隙，今吕相亦愿用卿，卿当尽释前嫌，为国效力。”", "example": "两个人经过一番对谈沟通，彼此尽释前嫌，言归于好。", "explanation": "尽释完全放下。嫌仇怨，怨恨。把以前的怨恨完全丢开。", "pinyin": "jìn shì qián xián", "word": "尽释前嫌", "abbreviation": "jsqx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》一肌一容，尽态极妍，缦立远而望幸焉。”", "example": "这里必有繁音复节，才可～，畅所欲发；于是长诗就可贵了。★朱自清《短诗与长诗》", "explanation": "尽极好；态仪态；妍美丽。容貌姿态美丽娇艳到极点。", "pinyin": "jìn tài jí yán", "word": "尽态极妍", "abbreviation": "jtjy"}, {"derivation": "汉·马融《忠经·武备章》行此六者，谓之有利，故得师尽其心，竭其力，致其命。”", "example": "卿当～，务在必退周兵，以擒罪首。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十五回", "explanation": "尽全部用出；竭用尽。用尽心思，使出全力。形容做事十分努力。", "pinyin": "jìn xīn jié lì", "word": "尽心竭力", "abbreviation": "jxjl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王坦之传》且受遇先帝，绸缪缱绻，并志竭忠贞，尽心尽力，归诚陛下，以报先帝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指费尽心力。", "pinyin": "jìn xīn jìn lì", "word": "尽心尽力", "abbreviation": "jxjl"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·尽心下》尽信书，则不如无书。吾于武成，取二三策而已矣。”宋·陆九渊《政之宽猛孰先论》鸣呼，尽信书不如无书。”", "example": "历史可信吗？我们只能说大体可信。如果说完全不可信，那就成了虚无主义。但～的古训,还是有道理的。★孙犁《我的史部书》", "explanation": "泛指读书不要拘泥于书上或迷信书本。", "pinyin": "jìn xìn shū bù rú wú shū", "word": "尽信书不如无书", "abbreviation": "jxsbrws"}, {"derivation": "《北史·颜之仪传》公等备受朝恩，当尽忠报国。”《宋史·岳飞传》初命何铸鞫之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”", "example": "～，乃臣子之责。★明·郭勋《英烈传》第三回", "explanation": "为国家竭尽忠诚，牺牲一切。", "pinyin": "jìn zhōng bào guó", "word": "尽忠报国", "abbreviation": "jzbg"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》屈原既放，三年不得复见，竭智尽忠。”", "example": "专待朝廷招安，～报国，非敢贪财好杀，行不仕不义之事。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十六回", "explanation": "竭尽。用尽气力，竭尽忠诚。", "pinyin": "jìn zhōng jié lì", "word": "尽忠竭力", "abbreviation": "jzjl"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回常言道‘近火先焦。’伯伯便替我们吃官司坐牢，那时又没人送饭来救你。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻跟祸事最接近的人首先遭殃。", "pinyin": "jìn huǒ xiān jiāo", "word": "近火先焦", "abbreviation": "jhxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指与邻近者交好，而对较远者施用武力。", "pinyin": "jìn jiāo yuǎn gōng", "word": "近交远攻", "abbreviation": "jjyg"}, {"derivation": "张周《步履艰难的中国》第十章某省一位县委书记说，由于多年的近亲繁殖，如果查处一个科级干部，就会得罪半个县城。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指亲缘关系近的家畜个体间交配繁殖。可以用于领导干部在自己权利范围内任人唯亲。", "pinyin": "jìn qīn fán zhí", "word": "近亲繁殖", "abbreviation": "jqfz"}, {"derivation": "宋·俞文豹《清夜录》范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’”", "example": "他的表兄调任了，调到他去年教课的那所中学校来当校长了。～，自然容易得月。★叶圣陶《得失》", "explanation": "水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。", "pinyin": "jìn shuǐ lóu tái", "word": "近水楼台", "abbreviation": "jslt"}, {"derivation": "宋·俞文豹《清夜录》范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻由于接近某些人或事物而抢先得到某种利益或便利。", "pinyin": "jìn shuǐ lóu tái xiān dé yuè", "word": "近水楼台先得月", "abbreviation": "jsltxdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋之问《汉江》岭外音书断，经冬复历春，近乡情更怯，不敢问来人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指远离家乡多年，不通音信，一旦返回，离家乡越近，心情越不平静，惟恐家乡发生了什么不幸的事。用以形容游子归乡时的复杂心情。", "pinyin": "jìn xiāng qíng qiè", "word": "近乡情怯", "abbreviation": "jxqq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子路》叶公问政。子曰‘近者说（悦），远者来。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使近处的人受到好处而高兴，远方的人闻风就会前来投奔。旧指当权者给人恩惠，以便笼络人心。", "pinyin": "jìn yuè yuǎn lái", "word": "近悦远来", "abbreviation": "jyyl"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》虽远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内，来干我者，我必知之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睫眼睫毛。形容很近，就在眼前。", "pinyin": "jìn zài méi jié", "word": "近在眉睫", "abbreviation": "jzmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《杭州谢上表》凛然威光，近在咫尺。”", "example": "那马明明～，却误为丧失不见，就如心不在焉，视而不见”之意。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十七回", "explanation": "咫尺很近的距离。形容距离很近。", "pinyin": "jìn zài zhǐ chǐ", "word": "近在咫尺", "abbreviation": "jzzc"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅玄《太子少傅箴》故近朱者赤，近墨者黑；声和则响清，形正则影直。”", "example": "原来～，朱樱日日伏侍小姐，绣床之暇，读书识字，此窃颇通。★清·无名氏《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》", "explanation": "靠着朱砂的变红，靠着墨的变黑。比喻接近好人可以使人变好，接近坏人可以使人变坏。指客观环境对人有很大影响。", "pinyin": "jìn zhū zhě chì，jìn mò zhě hēi", "word": "近朱者赤，近墨者黑", "abbreviation": "jzzcmzh"}, {"derivation": "西汉·桓宽《盐铁论·本议》愿罢盐铁酒榷均输，所以进本退末，广利农业便也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本根本；末枝节。指重视根本、主要的东西，抑制直接、次要的。", "pinyin": "jìn běn tuì mò", "word": "进本退末", "abbreviation": "jbtm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "谗谗言，说他人的坏话；贤贤良，指好人。说坏话，陷害好人。", "pinyin": "jìn chán hài xián", "word": "进谗害贤", "abbreviation": "jchx"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第六十九章用兵有言，吾不敢为主而为客，不敢进寸而退尺，是谓行无行。”", "example": "薄命不幸，动遭谗谤，～，卒无所成。★唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》", "explanation": "进一寸，退一尺。比喻得到的少，失掉的多。", "pinyin": "jǐn cùn tuì chǐ", "word": "进寸退尺", "abbreviation": "jctc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前进之道反若后退。同进道若退”。", "pinyin": "jìn dào ruò quán", "word": "进道若蜷", "abbreviation": "jdrq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前进之道反若后退。同进道若退”。", "pinyin": "jìn dào ruò quán", "word": "进道若踡", "abbreviation": "jdrq"}, {"derivation": "《老子》明道若昧，进道若退。”", "example": "虽老氏曲全，～，然行亦以需。★《后汉书·张衡传》", "explanation": "指前进之道反若后退。", "pinyin": "jìn dào ruò tuì", "word": "进道若退", "abbreviation": "jdrt"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》君子进德修业。”", "example": "所谓有‘价值’，是必须使人看了在‘～’上得到多少的‘灵感’。★邹韬奋《经历》", "explanation": "修业推广、扩大功业。提高道德修养，扩大功业建树。", "pinyin": "jìn dè xiū yè", "word": "进德修业", "abbreviation": "jdxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指增进道德与建立功业。", "pinyin": "jìn dé xiū yè", "word": "进德脩业", "abbreviation": "jdxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进后退都不齐一。", "pinyin": "jìn fǔ tuì fǔ", "word": "进俯退俯", "abbreviation": "jftf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指向君主进献良策以废弃弊政。同进可替否”。", "pinyin": "jìn kě tì bù", "word": "进可替不", "abbreviation": "jktb"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·卢毓传》官人秩才，圣帝所难，必须良佐，进可替否。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指向君主进献良策以废弃弊政。", "pinyin": "jìn kě tì fǒu", "word": "进可替否", "abbreviation": "jktf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言兴利除害。兴办对国家人民有益利的事业，除去各种弊端。", "pinyin": "jìn lì chú hài", "word": "进利除害", "abbreviation": "jlch"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指进升官位增加俸禄。", "pinyin": "jìn lù jiā guān", "word": "进禄加官", "abbreviation": "jljg"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》今夫古乐，进旅退旅。”《国语·越语上》吾不欲匹夫之勇也，欲其旅进旅退也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旅共，同。与众人一起进退。形容跟着大家走，自己没有什么主张。", "pinyin": "jìn lǚ tuì lǚ", "word": "进旅退旅", "abbreviation": "jltl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指扩展地域。", "pinyin": "jìn rǎng guǎng dì", "word": "进壤广地", "abbreviation": "jrgd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "以仕途的进升为光荣、降职为耻辱。", "pinyin": "jìn róng tuì rǔ", "word": "进荣退辱", "abbreviation": "jrtr"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》于不可已而已者，无所不已。于所厚者薄，无所不薄也。其进锐者，其退速。”", "example": "～，助长也；所恶于智者，为其凿助长也。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·孟子》", "explanation": "锐迅速。急于求进者往往后退也快。", "pinyin": "jǐn ruì tuì sù", "word": "进锐退速", "abbreviation": "jrts"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "进用善良，惩治奸恶。同进善惩奸”。", "pinyin": "jìn shàn chéng è", "word": "进善惩恶", "abbreviation": "jsce"}, {"derivation": "唐·周昙《咏史诗·虞舜》进善惩奸立帝功，功成揖让益温恭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "进用善良，惩治奸恶。", "pinyin": "jìn shàn chéng jiān", "word": "进善惩奸", "abbreviation": "jscj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "进用贤善，黜退奸恶。同进善退恶”。", "pinyin": "jìn shàn chù è", "word": "进善黜恶", "abbreviation": "jsce"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·何武传》刺史古之方伯，上所委任，一州表率也，职进善退恶。”", "example": "忠肃恭懿，远谢八元之名；～，近惭二君之美。★唐·苏頲《太阳亏为宰臣乞退表》", "explanation": "进用贤善，黜退奸恶。", "pinyin": "jìn shàn tuì è", "word": "进善退恶", "abbreviation": "jste"}, {"derivation": "元·胡柢遹《紫山大全集·礼论》殊不察自即位以来，所闻之言无大利害，适足以为口舌者进身之阶，虚失待大臣之体，渎上下之分。”", "example": "此行倘有～，必当举荐吾兄。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回）", "explanation": "进身上升；阶台阶。使身体能够上升的阶梯。旧指借以提拔升迁的门路。", "pinyin": "jìn shēn zhī jiē", "word": "进身之阶", "abbreviation": "jszj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》林父之事君也，进思尽忠，退思补过，社稷之卫也，若之何杀之？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在朝廷做官，就忠心耿耿报效君主；辞官隐退时，就反省自己，以弥补过失。", "pinyin": "jìn sī jìn zhōng，tuì sī bǔ guò", "word": "进思尽忠，退思补过", "abbreviation": "jsjzsbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进退两难。比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì bá zǔ", "word": "进退跋痜", "abbreviation": "jtbz"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《与元九书》进退出处，何往而不自得哉？”", "example": "辞受取予不苟为有廉，～不苟为有耻。★清·魏源《默觚下·治篇十》", "explanation": "指仕途的升迁和降职，出仕和退隐。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì chū chǔ", "word": "进退出处", "abbreviation": "jtcc"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·大壮》羝羊触籵，不能退，不能遂。”孔颖达疏退谓退避，遂谓进往。”羝，公羊。籵，篱笆。", "example": "～，计当安施，幸蚤图之，毋悔噬脐。★清·魏源《筹漕篇上》", "explanation": "前进后退都有障碍，指进退两难。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì chù zǔ", "word": "进退触籵", "abbreviation": "jtcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进后退都有障碍，指进退两难。同进退触籵”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì chù lí", "word": "进退触篱", "abbreviation": "jtcl"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾卦》知进退存亡，而不失其正者，其唯圣人乎。”", "example": "君子所贵乎知～，而不失其正也。★清·失彝尊《杭州洞霄宫提举题名记》", "explanation": "前进、后退、生存、死亡。泛指各种好的与坏的处境。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì cún wáng", "word": "进退存亡", "abbreviation": "jtcw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "进退两难，迟疑不决。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì hú yí", "word": "进退狐疑", "abbreviation": "jthy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前进后退动作均合法度。同进退有度”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì kě dù", "word": "进退可度", "abbreviation": "jtkd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指进升合格者，黜退不合格者。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì kě fǒu", "word": "进退可否", "abbreviation": "jtkf"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·马超传》阜叙起于卤城，超出攻之不能下；宽衢闭冀城门，超不得入。进退狼狈，乃奔汉中依张鲁。”", "example": "晃穆未平，康宁复至，～，势必大危。★《晋书·吕光载记》", "explanation": "进退两难；陷于困境。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì láng bèi", "word": "进退狼狈", "abbreviation": "jtlb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "进退两难，迟疑不决。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì liǎng duān", "word": "进退两端", "abbreviation": "jtld"}, {"derivation": "宋·李靖《卫公兵法》凡攻城之兵……进退又难，前既不得上城，退则其师逼追。”", "example": "孔明曰既主公在涪关～之际，亮不得不去。”★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回", "explanation": "前进和后退都难。比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。", "pinyin": "jǐn tuì liǎng nán", "word": "进退两难", "abbreviation": "jtln"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进退无路。形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì lù qióng", "word": "进退路穷", "abbreviation": "jtlq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进后退均合规矩。同进退中绳”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì lǚ shéng", "word": "进退履绳", "abbreviation": "jtls"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《答户部崔侍郎书》虽鵩鸟集于前，枯柳生于肘，不能动其心也；而况进退荣辱之累耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指仕途的迁升或降职，荣耀或耻辱。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì róng rǔ", "word": "进退荣辱", "abbreviation": "jtrr"}, {"derivation": "宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷五昔之照壁后，訾相人物，指摘仪度，见其或被上官诋诃，进退失措者，莫不群笑，声闻于外。”", "example": "陆方心动欲还，奈歧路之中又有歧焉者，不知所向，正～间，遥望前林，有灯火明灭。★清·青城子《志异续编·陆炳吉》", "explanation": "指进退两难而无法应付。同进退无措”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī cuò", "word": "进退失措", "abbreviation": "jtsc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·樊英传》而子始以不訾之身，怒万乘之主；及其享受爵禄，又不闻匡救之术，进退无所据矣。”", "example": "～，两无所容，此可谓调和者之戒矣。★章炳麟《诸子学略说》", "explanation": "前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī jù", "word": "进退失据", "abbreviation": "jtsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。同进退无据”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī jù", "word": "进退失踞", "abbreviation": "jtsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进后退均无容身之处。比喻处境困难。同进退无所”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī suǒ", "word": "进退失所", "abbreviation": "jtss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进或后退都有错误。谓指挥失策。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì shī tú", "word": "进退失图", "abbreviation": "jtst"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《与应仲实书》又思此别相见定何时，进退首鼠，卒以其所欲求正于仲实者而寓之书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "进退不定；犹豫不决。首鼠，踌躇。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì shǒu shǔ", "word": "进退首鼠", "abbreviation": "jtss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。同进退两难”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì shuāng nán", "word": "进退双难", "abbreviation": "jtsn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指增减变动。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì sǔn yì", "word": "进退损益", "abbreviation": "jtsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。同进退无据”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wáng jù", "word": "进退亡据", "abbreviation": "jtwj"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·李冲传》若容舟楫，必须停滞，师老粮乏，进退为难。”", "example": "而他们在西北的匪军主力董钊和刘戡，则远在吴庄和柏树墕一线，～。★柳青《铜墙铁壁》第九章", "explanation": "比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。同进退两难”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi nán", "word": "进退为难", "abbreviation": "jtwn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。形容进退两难。同进退维谷”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi gǔ", "word": "进退唯谷", "abbreviation": "jtwg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。形容进退两难。同进退维谷”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi gǔ", "word": "进退惟谷", "abbreviation": "jtwg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指进退两难而动辄得咎。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi jiù", "word": "进退惟咎", "abbreviation": "jtwj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》人亦有言，进退维谷。”", "example": "在我自己的思想上也正感受着一种～的苦闷。★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年》", "explanation": "维相当于是”；谷比喻困境。无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中。形容进退两难。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi gǔ", "word": "进退维谷", "abbreviation": "jtwg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "进退都处于危急境地。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi jí", "word": "进退维亟", "abbreviation": "jtwj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "进退都处于危急境地。同进退维亟”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wéi jiān", "word": "进退维艰", "abbreviation": "jtwj"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《元史·忠义列传二》会西南风急，贼舟数千，果扬帆顺流鼓噪而至，舟遇桩不得动，进退无措，黼帅将士奋击，发火翎箭射之，焚溺死者无算，余舟散走。”", "example": "你想那征战之事，可是期得日子定的么？遐叔得了这个消息，惊得～。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷", "explanation": "指进退两难而无法应付。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú cuò", "word": "进退无措", "abbreviation": "jtwc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·樊英传》而子始以不訾之身，怒万乘之主；及其享受爵禄，又不闻匡救之术，进退无所据矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú jù", "word": "进退无据", "abbreviation": "jtwj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答刘季章》吾道不幸遽失，此人馀子纷纷，才有毛发利害，便章皇失措，进退无门，亦何足为轩轾耶。”", "example": "小生囊箧罄然，家园迢递，～，特问公公指引，再去寻他。★明·郑若庸《玉玦记·投贤》", "explanation": "前进无路，后退也无路。形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú lù", "word": "进退无路", "abbreviation": "jtwl"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答刘季章》吾道不幸遽失，此人馀子纷纷，才有毛发利害，便章皇失措，进退无门，亦何足为轩轾耶。”", "example": "奴家此时，～，竟不知所往，望姐姐有以教之。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十四回", "explanation": "前进无路，后退无门。形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú mén", "word": "进退无门", "abbreviation": "jtwm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进后退均无容身之处。比喻处境困难。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú suǒ", "word": "进退无所", "abbreviation": "jtws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。同进退无路”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú tú", "word": "进退无途", "abbreviation": "jtwt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前进、后退均无所凭依。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú yī", "word": "进退无依", "abbreviation": "jtwy"}, {"derivation": "清·魏源《〈武进庄少宗伯遗书〉序》君在乾隆末，与大学士和珅同朝，郁郁不合，故与《诗》《易》君子小人进退消长之际，往往发愤慷慨，流连太息，读其书可以悲其志云。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指增减；变化。同进退消息”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì xiāo cháng", "word": "进退消长", "abbreviation": "jtxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指增减；变化。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì xiāo xī", "word": "进退消息", "abbreviation": "jtxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进后退均合规矩。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì yīng jǔ", "word": "进退应矩", "abbreviation": "jtyj"}, {"derivation": "《鹖冠子·泰鸿十》日信出信入，南北有极，度之稽也，月信死信生，进退有常。数之稽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "常规律。前进和后退都有规律。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì yǒu cháng", "word": "进退有常", "abbreviation": "jtyc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前进后退动作均合法度。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì yǒu dù", "word": "进退有度", "abbreviation": "jtyd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前进后退动作均合法度。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì yǒu jié", "word": "进退有节", "abbreviation": "jtyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前进和后退均从容不费力。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì yù rú", "word": "进退裕如", "abbreviation": "jtyr"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·士容》客有见田骈者，被服中法，进退中度，趋翔闲雅，辞令逊敏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指前进后退动作均合法度。同进退有度”。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì zhòng dù", "word": "进退中度", "abbreviation": "jtzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前进后退均合规矩。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì zhōng shéng", "word": "进退中绳", "abbreviation": "jtzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进退两难。比喻事情无法决定，因而难以行动。", "pinyin": "jìn tuì chù zǔ", "word": "进退迍邅", "abbreviation": "jtcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进贤任能。举荐贤者，任用能人。", "pinyin": "jìn xián bá néng", "word": "进贤拔能", "abbreviation": "jxbn"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《送宪副君提学浙江序》进贤黜恶，励勤惩惰，恬退有奖，奔竞有罚，责之周而任之重矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。", "pinyin": "jìn xián chù è", "word": "进贤黜恶", "abbreviation": "jxce"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。", "pinyin": "jìn xián chù jiān", "word": "进贤黜奸", "abbreviation": "jxcj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "进用贤良，黜退奸佞。", "pinyin": "jìn xián chù nìng", "word": "进贤黜佞", "abbreviation": "jxcn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进贤任能。举荐贤者，任用能人。", "pinyin": "jìn xián dá néng", "word": "进贤达能", "abbreviation": "jxdn"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《将苑·将器》进贤进能，日慎一日，诚信宽大，闲于理乱，此十万人之将。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进贤任能。举荐贤者，任用能人。", "pinyin": "jìn xián jìn néng", "word": "进贤进能", "abbreviation": "jxjn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。", "pinyin": "jìn xián píng è", "word": "进贤屏恶", "abbreviation": "jxpe"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大传》三曰举贤，四曰使能。”", "example": "治兵训武，～，以公族屈完为贤，使为大夫。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十回", "explanation": "进推荐，盐。举荐贤者，任用能人。", "pinyin": "jìn xián rèn néng", "word": "进贤任能", "abbreviation": "jxrn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。", "pinyin": "jìn xián tuì jiān", "word": "进贤退奸", "abbreviation": "jxtj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言进贤黜佞。进用贤良，黜退奸佞。", "pinyin": "jìn xián tuì nìng", "word": "进贤退佞", "abbreviation": "jxtn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "进用贤能，黜退愚懦。", "pinyin": "jìn xián tuì yú", "word": "进贤退愚", "abbreviation": "jxty"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·夏官·大司马》进贤兴功，以作邦国。”贾公彥疏以臣有贤有功举之与官，则起邦国之内劝善乐业之心，使不惰废善业也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指荐举贤士功臣。", "pinyin": "jìn xián xīng gōng", "word": "进贤兴功", "abbreviation": "jxxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "举荐贤者，任用能人。同进贤任能”。", "pinyin": "jìn xián yòng néng", "word": "进贤用能", "abbreviation": "jxyn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指提高民族素质。", "pinyin": "jìn zhǒng shàn qún", "word": "进种善群", "abbreviation": "jzsq"}, {"derivation": "语出《晋书·惠帝记》晋惠帝昏庸愚昧，尝在华林园听到蛙声，谓左右，曰此鸣者为官乎？私乎？”及天下大荒乱，百姓饿死，曰何不食肉糜？”", "example": "羡杀那知祸福塞翁失马，堪笑他问公私～。★元王子一《误入桃源》第一折。", "explanation": "比喻愚昧寡闻。", "pinyin": "jìn huì wén wā", "word": "晋惠闻蛙", "abbreviation": "jhww"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·定公十三年》载晋赵鞅兴晋阳之甲，以清君侧为名，逐荀寅、士吉射。", "example": "殷荆州兴～，往与觊别，涕零。★南朝宋刘义庆《世语新说·规畿》", "explanation": "指地方官吏因不满朝廷而举兵为兴晋阳之甲”。", "pinyin": "jìn yáng zhī jiǎ", "word": "晋阳之甲", "abbreviation": "jyzj"}, {"derivation": "严复《按语》国之官事，晋用楚材，古今有之，而未闻监榷之政付之他国之吏者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指一国聘用别国的人材。", "pinyin": "jìn yòng chǔ cái", "word": "晋用楚材", "abbreviation": "jycc"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》浸润之谮，肤受之诉，不行焉，可谓远也已矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻暗中诽谤别人的坏话。", "pinyin": "jìn rùn zhī zèn", "word": "浸润之谮", "abbreviation": "jrzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "庄重的声威和盛大的仪容。", "pinyin": "lóng wēi shèng róng", "word": "祲威盛容", "abbreviation": "lwsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "禁制止。正纠正。抑制强暴势力，治理混乱局面；或禁除暴行，根治叛乱。亦作禁暴止乱”、禁暴诛乱”、禁乱除暴”、救乱除暴”、拨乱诛暴”、止暴", "pinyin": "jìn bào zhèng luàn", "word": "禁暴正乱", "abbreviation": "jbzl"}, {"derivation": "汉贾谊《过秦论》其强也，禁暴诛乱而天下服；其弱也，五伯征而诸侯从。”", "example": "于是乎立之君，付之以生杀之权，使之～，抑顽恶而扶弱善也。★明刘基《郁离子·蛇蝎》", "explanation": "禁除暴行，诛杀叛乱。亦作禁暴静乱”。", "pinyin": "jìn bào zhū luàn", "word": "禁暴诛乱", "abbreviation": "jbzl"}, {"derivation": "明沈鲤《序》嗟乎，斯亦禁鼎一脔，尝者可以知其味已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "御用鼎器中的一块肉。比喻珍美之物。", "pinyin": "jìn dǐng yī luán", "word": "禁鼎一脔", "abbreviation": "jdyl"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第三章第二节以禁攻寝兵为务。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指止息战事。", "pinyin": "jìn gōng qǐn bīng", "word": "禁攻寝兵", "abbreviation": "jgqb"}, {"derivation": "汉王充《论衡·本性》一岁婴儿，无推让之心见食，号欲食之；睹好，啼欲玩之。长大之后，禁情割欲，勉励为善矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "制约感情和欲望。", "pinyin": "jìn qíng gē yù", "word": "禁情割欲", "abbreviation": "jqgy"}, {"derivation": "《尉缭子·制谈》今天下诸国，士所率无不及二十万之众，然不能济功名者，不明乎禁舍开塞之道也。”", "example": "明乎～之道，乘时势，因民欲，而取天下。★《淮南子·兵略训》", "explanation": "指禁吠赦免，开放和闭锁。", "pinyin": "jìn shě kāi sāi", "word": "禁舍开塞", "abbreviation": "jsks"}, {"derivation": "汉荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪上》及汉兴，禁网疏阔，未之匡正。”", "example": "昔秦任狱吏，赭衣满道『革其风，矫枉过正，～，遂漏吞舟。★《隋书·酷吏传序》", "explanation": "指法律过于宽容。", "pinyin": "jìn wǎng shū kuò", "word": "禁网疏阔", "abbreviation": "jwsk"}, {"derivation": "清魏源《叙》五官强，五兵昌，禁止令行，四夷来王，是之谓战胜于庙堂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指施禁则止，出令则行。同令行禁止”。", "pinyin": "jìn zhǐ lìng xíng", "word": "禁止令行", "abbreviation": "jzlx"}, {"derivation": "廉颇、李牧皆战国时赵国守边御敌之良将。唐宣宗时，党项扰河西，翰林学士毕謕上破羌条陈甚悉，帝大悦，曰吾将择能帅者，孰谓颇牧在吾禁署，卿为朕行乎！”于是拜謕为邠宁节度使、河西供军安抚使。謕于任内多所建树。事见《新唐书·毕謕传》。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻宫廷侍从官中文才武略兼备者。", "pinyin": "jìn zhōng pō mù", "word": "禁中颇牧", "abbreviation": "jzpm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指缄默不言。", "pinyin": "jìn kǒu juǎn shé", "word": "噤口卷舌", "abbreviation": "jkjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指缄默不言。", "pinyin": "jìn kǒu juǎn shé", "word": "噤口捲舌", "abbreviation": "jkjs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杜密传》刘胜位为大夫，见礼上宾，而知善不荐，闻恶无言，隐情惜己，自同寒蝉，此罪人也。”", "example": "他的话完了，台下有几个人拚命地高声鼓掌，而更多的人却～、面面相觑。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第三十八章", "explanation": "噤闭口不作声。象深秋的蝉那样一声不吭。比喻因害怕有所顾虑而不敢说话。", "pinyin": "jìn ruò hán chán", "word": "噤若寒蝉", "abbreviation": "jrhc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·张敞传》[敞]又为妇画眉，长安中传张京兆眉怃。有司以奏敞。上问之一，对曰‘臣闻闺房之内，夫妇之私，有过于画眉者。’上爱其能，弗备责也。”", "example": "复促生起为掠鬓，生谢不敏。仲仙笑曰卿不见～乎？”★清吴骞《扶风传信录》", "explanation": "指夫妇或男女相爱。用为夫妇或男女相爱的典实。", "pinyin": "jīng zhào huà méi", "word": "京兆画眉", "abbreviation": "jzhm"}, {"derivation": "汉京兆尹张敞为妇画眉甚美，长安中传张京兆眉妩”。", "example": "外来共传～，不知他怎生一样画法。★明南山逸史《京兆眉》第二折", "explanation": "用以称女子眉样美好。", "pinyin": "jīng zhào méi wǔ", "word": "京兆眉妩", "abbreviation": "jzmw"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”孔颖达疏言泾水以有谓水清，故见泾水浊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泾水清，渭水浊。比喻人品的高下和事物的好坏，显而易见。", "pinyin": "jīng qīng wèi zhuó", "word": "泾清渭浊", "abbreviation": "jqwz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泾水和渭水清浊不分。比喻好坏不分，是非不明。", "pinyin": "jīng wèi bù fēn", "word": "泾渭不分", "abbreviation": "jwbf"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”", "example": "～缘底事，元戎总未计恩仇。★林伯渠《和朱总出太行韵》", "explanation": "泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。", "pinyin": "jīng wèi fēn míng", "word": "泾渭分明", "abbreviation": "jwfm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻界限清楚或是非分明。同泾渭分明”。", "pinyin": "jīng wèi zì fēn", "word": "泾渭自分", "abbreviation": "jwzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻界限清楚或是非分明。同泾渭分明”。", "pinyin": "jīng wèi zì míng", "word": "泾渭自明", "abbreviation": "jwzm"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”孔颖达疏言泾水以有谓水清，故见泾水浊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泾水浊，渭水清。比喻人品的高下和事物的好坏，显而易见。", "pinyin": "jīng zhuó wèi qīng", "word": "泾浊渭清", "abbreviation": "jzwq"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·李穆传》臣日薄桑榆，位高轩冕，经邦论道，自顾缺然。”", "example": "今朝喜得登廊庙，佐明君～，这都是辛苦中博来荣耀。★《群音类选·》", "explanation": "指治理国家，谈论治国之道。比喻位居高层。", "pinyin": "jīng bāng lùn dào", "word": "经邦论道", "abbreviation": "jbld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "经、纬本指丝织物的纵线和横线，引申为治理、规划。邦国家。指治理国家。", "pinyin": "jīng bāng wěi guó", "word": "经邦纬国", "abbreviation": "jbwg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李世民《授长孙无忌司徒诏》是以经邦纬国必俟曹之勋，燮理阴阳允归锺华之望。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经、纬本指丝织物的纵线和横线，引申为治理、规划；邦国家。指治理国家。", "pinyin": "jīng bāng wěi guó", "word": "经帮纬国", "abbreviation": "jbwg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《典论·论文》盖文章经国之大业，不朽之盛事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经国治理国家；大业伟大的事业。极言文章有重要作用。", "pinyin": "jīng guó dà yè", "word": "经国大业", "abbreviation": "jgdy"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·外篇自序》一时莫论，经国之才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经治理。有治理国家的才能。形容才能卓著。", "pinyin": "jīng guó zhī cái", "word": "经国之才", "abbreviation": "jgzc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《上水遣怀》诗古来经济才，何事独罕有。”", "example": "此人察风云以辨天时，望气色而观地理，有～，安天下之手。★元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第二折", "explanation": "指治国安民的才能。", "pinyin": "jīng jì zhī cái", "word": "经济之才", "abbreviation": "jjzc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "会场响起～的掌声。", "explanation": "经过长时间停不下来。", "pinyin": "jīng jiǔ bù xī", "word": "经久不息", "abbreviation": "jjbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指具有治理国家，经世济民的才能。经纶整理丝缕，引申为处理国家大事。济世救世。", "pinyin": "jing lun ji shi", "word": "经纶济世", "abbreviation": "jljs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·屯》云雷屯，君子以经纶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经纶整理丝缕，引伸为人的才学、本领。形容人极有才干和智谋。", "pinyin": "jīng lún mǎn fù", "word": "经纶满腹", "abbreviation": "jlmf"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·高柔传》今博士皆经明行修，一国清选。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指通晓经学，品行端正。", "pinyin": "jīng míng xíng xiū", "word": "经明行修", "abbreviation": "jmxx"}, {"derivation": "明·孙仁孺《东郭记·为衣服》幸有章子前去，可以无虞，教俺不须记挂，但虽则如此，千山万水，经年累月，好是悬悬。”", "example": "不要说十日半月，即～，也是烦难。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一○八回", "explanation": "经经历。指经过很久的时间；长时间。", "pinyin": "jīng nián lěi yuè", "word": "经年累月", "abbreviation": "jnly"}, {"derivation": "宋·胡继宗《书言故事·地理类》游览自娱，曰得经丘寻壑之乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指游览山水。", "pinyin": "jīng qiū xún hè", "word": "经丘寻壑", "abbreviation": "jqxh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》子厚少精敏，无不通达……议论证据古今，出入经史百子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经经学，经书，儒家经典著作；史史学，史书；百子诸子百家之学。旧指各个方面的很需要学问。", "pinyin": "jīng shǐ bǎi zǐ", "word": "经史百子", "abbreviation": "jsbz"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《舟中上水遗怀》古来经济才，何事独罕有。”", "example": "某所荐者已百有余人，皆～，其在中外。★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·御史举荐》", "explanation": "经世经济、济民。称治国安民的才能。", "pinyin": "jīng shì zhī cái", "word": "经世之才", "abbreviation": "jszc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二十八年》经纬天地曰文。”《国语·周语》天六地五，数之常也。经之以天，纬之以地。”", "example": "想先生意中，必以为这一篇～的妙文，定能使《新青年》诸记者拜服得五体投地。★刘半农《奉答王敬轩先生》", "explanation": "经、纬织物的竖线叫经”，横线叫纬”，比喻规划。规划天地。形容人的才能极大，能做非常伟大的事业。", "pinyin": "jīng tiān wěi dì", "word": "经天纬地", "abbreviation": "jtwd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦始皇本纪》普施明法，经纬天下，永为仪则。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经，纬治理。指治理国家。", "pinyin": "jīng wěi tiān xià", "word": "经纬天下", "abbreviation": "jwtx"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·问神》神心恍惚，经续万方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻头绪极多。", "pinyin": "jīng wěi wàn duān", "word": "经纬万端", "abbreviation": "jwwd"}, {"derivation": "唐·许敬宗《定宗庙乐议》早复圣迹神功，不可得而窥测，经文纬武，敢有寄于名言。”", "example": "（伍子胥）有扛鼎拔山之勇，～之才。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十二回", "explanation": "治理国家的本领，文的武的都具备。", "pinyin": "jīng wén wěi wǔ", "word": "经文纬武", "abbreviation": "jwww"}, {"derivation": "巴金《寒夜》‘钟老这是经验之谈啊！’小潘大声笑着说。”", "example": "他的这番话是～，值得参考。", "explanation": "言谈有实践作为根据、切实、可靠。", "pinyin": "jīng yàn zhī tán", "word": "经验之谈", "abbreviation": "jyzt"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·汉史》人有常言‘遭一蹶者得一便，经一事者长一智。’”", "example": "然而‘～’，二十世纪已过了四分之一。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·一点比喻》", "explanation": "亲身经历了某件事情，就能增长关于这方面的知识。", "pinyin": "jīng yī shì， zhǎng yī zhì", "word": "经一事，长一智", "abbreviation": "jyszyz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·虞通之《为江敩让尚公主表》年近将冠，皆已有室，荆钗布裙，足得成礼。”", "example": "况～者未必能安于荆钗布裙也，与其后悔，莫若无成。★清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》", "explanation": "荆枝作钗，粗布为裙。形容妇女装束朴素。", "pinyin": "jīng chāi bù qún", "word": "荆钗布裙", "abbreviation": "jcbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "荆棘荆条蒺藜；丛聚集成堆。荆蔓蒺藜成群地生长出来。比喻前进道路阻碍很大，困难极多。", "pinyin": "jīng jí cóng shēng", "word": "荆棘丛生", "abbreviation": "jjcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。", "pinyin": "jīng jí mǎn tú", "word": "荆棘满途", "abbreviation": "jjmt"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》乃祖吾离被苫盖，蒙荆棘，以来归我先君。”孔颖达疏言无道路可从，冒榛薮也，说其穷困之极也。”", "example": "问什么～的老路，寻什么乌烟瘴气的鸟导师！★鲁迅《华盖集·导师》", "explanation": "满路都是荆棘。比喻环境困难，障碍很多。", "pinyin": "jīng jí sè tú", "word": "荆棘塞途", "abbreviation": "jjst"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·索靖传》靖有先识远量，知天下将乱，指洛阳宫门铜驼，叹曰‘会见汝在荆棘中耳？’”", "example": "～心上泪，觚棱金爵劫余灰。★清·黄遵宪《术闻》诗", "explanation": "铜驼铜制的骆驼，古代置于宫门外。形容国土沦陷后残破的景象。", "pinyin": "jīng jí tóng tuó", "word": "荆棘铜驼", "abbreviation": "jjtt"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》乃祖吾离被苫盖，蒙荆棘，以来归我先君。”孔颖达疏言无道路可从，冒榛薮也，说其穷困之极也。”", "example": "山有芝也，亦可采也。荆棘载途，何可扫也？★清·周茂兰《追和采芝歌》", "explanation": "满路都是荆棘。比喻环境困难，障碍很多。", "pinyin": "jīng jí zài tú", "word": "荆棘载途", "abbreviation": "jjzt"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·察今》荆人欲袭宋，使人先表澭水。澭水暴益，荆人弗知，循表而夜涉，溺死者千余人，军惊而坏都舍。", "example": "无", "explanation": "荆人楚国人。澭澭水。楚国人过澭水◇用以讽刺拘泥于成法，不知道根据情况的变化而变通的行为。", "pinyin": "jīng rén shè yōng", "word": "荆人涉澭", "abbreviation": "jrsy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荆山山名，此山产宝玉，据传和氏璧就出自此山。比喻极珍贵的东西。", "pinyin": "jīng shān zhī yù", "word": "荆山之玉", "abbreviation": "jszy"}, {"derivation": "清·壮者《扫迷帚》第一回一事不能做，寸步不能行，荆天棘地，生气索然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到处都是荆棘。形容困难重重，障碍极多。", "pinyin": "jīng tiān jí dì", "word": "荆天棘地", "abbreviation": "jtjd"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·卢文进传》文进在平州，率奚族劲骑，鸟击兽搏，倏来忽往，燕赵诸州，荆榛满目。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荆榛带刺的丛生灌木。放眼望去，都是荆榛。形容遭遇变故后到处都是荒凉的景象。也比喻处境困难，障碍重重。", "pinyin": "jīng zhēn mǎn mù", "word": "荆榛满目", "abbreviation": "jzmm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》不有屈原，岂见《离骚》！惊才风逸，壮志烟高。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指惊人的才华像风飘逸。", "pinyin": "jīng cái fēng yì", "word": "惊才风逸", "abbreviation": "jcfy"}, {"derivation": "清·王晫《今世说·企羡》彭羡门惊才绝艳，词家推为独步。”清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·刘英初编修》英初本惊才绝艳，而近作大不如前，同人比之江郎才尽。”", "example": "不知堕向泥犁者，可有～词。★清·舒位《鬼》诗", "explanation": "形容才华惊人，文辞瑰丽。", "pinyin": "jīng cái jué yàn", "word": "惊才绝艳", "abbreviation": "jcjy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》故能气往轹古，辞来切今，惊采绝艳，难与并能矣。”", "example": "因暇［余］熟读长吉诗，刺其文字之～，一一汇录。★清·郑文焯《鹤道人论词书》", "explanation": "指文采惊人，辞藻华美。", "pinyin": "jīng cǎi jué yàn", "word": "惊采绝艳", "abbreviation": "jcjy"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·唐史·上卷》契丹以马军万人拒之于前，将士皆惊愕失色。”", "example": "这话登时传到宋良箴耳内，吓得～，泪落不止。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十九回", "explanation": "失色由于受惊或害怕而面色苍白。惊恐得改变了神色。形容十分吃惊。", "pinyin": "jīng è shī sè", "word": "惊愕失色", "abbreviation": "jess"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《幽明录》须臾，云晦雷发，惊耳骇目。”", "example": "又‘长亭酒未醒，千里风动地’，‘天仗森森练雪拟，身骑骏马白鹰臂’，斯并～。★唐·殷璠《河岳英灵集·王昌龄》", "explanation": "耳闻目见后内心震惊。", "pinyin": "jīng ěr hài mù", "word": "惊耳骇目", "abbreviation": "jehm"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回据地保那张报单，五路通详上去，奉到宪批，批了‘如详办理’四个大字，把一桩惊风骇浪的大案，办得来云过天空！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻使世俗震动、极不寻常。", "pinyin": "jīng fēng hài làng", "word": "惊风骇浪", "abbreviation": "jfhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻生活中的艰辛险恶。", "pinyin": "jīng fēng nù tāo", "word": "惊风怒涛", "abbreviation": "jfnt"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策四》；《晋书·王鉴传》黩武之众易动，惊弓之鸟难安。”", "example": "绍闻是～，吓了一跳。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第八十一回", "explanation": "被弓箭吓怕了的鸟不容易安定。比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非肠怕。", "pinyin": "jīng gōng zhī niǎo", "word": "惊弓之鸟", "abbreviation": "jgzn"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《鹃红女史》遥见楼头有一女子凭栏临波凝睇，素妆淡服，丰神绝世，惊鸿艳影，湖水皆香。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惊鸿轻捷飞起的鸿雁。形容女子轻盈艳丽的身影。多就远望而言。", "pinyin": "jīng hóng yàn yǐng", "word": "惊鸿艳影", "abbreviation": "jhyy"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·元晖业传》（元）孝友临刑，惊慌失措，晖业神色自若。”", "example": "遇到危险情况，应该沉着冷静，不要～。", "explanation": "失措失去常态。由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。", "pinyin": "jīng huāng shī cuò", "word": "惊慌失措", "abbreviation": "jhsc"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第七十三回倪太守正与倪忠毫无主意，看见开门，以为恶奴前来陷害，不由的惊慌失色。”", "example": "次日，燕紫琼、宰玉蟾闻得丈夫又困在阵内，吓的～，坐立不宁。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回", "explanation": "惊慌之极而面目变色。", "pinyin": "jīng huāng shī sè", "word": "惊慌失色", "abbreviation": "jhss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。同惊惶失措”。", "pinyin": "jīng huāng wú cuò", "word": "惊慌无措", "abbreviation": "jhwc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。同惊惶失措”。", "pinyin": "jīng huáng shī cuò", "word": "惊皇失措", "abbreviation": "jhsc"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·元晖业传》（元）孝友临刑，惊慌失措，晖业神色自若。”", "example": "少卿虚心病，元有些怕见他的，亦且出于不意，不觉～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一", "explanation": "失措失去常态。由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。", "pinyin": "jīng huáng shī cuò", "word": "惊惶失措", "abbreviation": "jhsc"}, {"derivation": "元·孔齐《至正直记·罗太无高节》司徒称名大呼，以手触扃。从官偕至者，动以百骑，惊惶失色”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惊慌之极而面目变色。", "pinyin": "jīng huáng shī sè", "word": "惊惶失色", "abbreviation": "jhss"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢杨解元启》忧患百罹而未艾，惊惶万状而莫支。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惊惶害怕；万状各种样子，表示程度极深。形容害怕到了极点。", "pinyin": "jīng huáng wàn zhuàng", "word": "惊惶万状", "abbreviation": "jhwz"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·元晖业传》（元）孝友临刑，惊慌失措，晖业神色自若。”", "example": "告以连称作乱之事。遂造寝室，告于襄公。襄公～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十四回", "explanation": "由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。", "pinyin": "jīng huáng wú cuò", "word": "惊惶无措", "abbreviation": "jhwc"}, {"derivation": "清·陈确《示儿帖》《易》曰‘小人以小善为无益而弗为也……罪大而不可解。’每读《易》至此，未尝不惊魂动魄，心胆堕地也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分恐惧。", "pinyin": "jīng hún dòng pò", "word": "惊魂动魄", "abbreviation": "jhdp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人感受很深，震动很大。", "pinyin": "jīng hún duó pò", "word": "惊魂夺魄", "abbreviation": "jhdp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人感受很深，震动很大。同惊魂丧魄”。", "pinyin": "jīng hún luò pò", "word": "惊魂落魄", "abbreviation": "jhlp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分恐惧。", "pinyin": "jīng hún sàng pò", "word": "惊魂丧魄", "abbreviation": "jhsp"}, {"derivation": "《花城》1981年第1期为了探索生命的奥秘，科学家们正付出艰辛的劳动和经历着惊魂摄魄的斗争。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人感受很深，震动很大。同惊魂夺魄”。", "pinyin": "jīng hún shè pò", "word": "惊魂摄魄", "abbreviation": "jhsp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人感受很深，震动很大。同惊魂丧魄”。", "pinyin": "jīng hún shī pò", "word": "惊魂失魄", "abbreviation": "jhsp"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》只影自怜，命寄江湖之上；惊魂未定，梦游缧绁之中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受惊后心情还没有平静下来。", "pinyin": "jīng hún wèi dìng", "word": "惊魂未定", "abbreviation": "jhwd"}, {"derivation": "清·刘大櫆《与王君书》以故凡厥所有，皆与世龃龉，只可自娱，不堪共质。间尝出以示人，惊见骇闻，非怒则笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耳闻目见后内心震惊。同惊耳骇目”。", "pinyin": "jīng jiàn hài wén", "word": "惊见骇闻", "abbreviation": "jjhw"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十五回三藏闻言，惊恐失色道‘徒弟，似此如何？’行者笑道‘放心！放心！’把他这宝贝都拿来与我。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "害怕得脸都变了色。", "pinyin": "jīng kǒng shī sè", "word": "惊恐失色", "abbreviation": "jkss"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢杨解元启》忧患百罹而未艾，惊惶万状而莫支。”", "example": "大家定睛看时，原来是一群野雉，象是大敌袭来，～地向南飞去。★曲波《林海雪原》三十四", "explanation": "惊恐害怕；万状各种样子，表示程度极深。形容害怕到了极点。", "pinyin": "jīng kǒng wàn zhuàng", "word": "惊恐万状", "abbreviation": "jkwz"}, {"derivation": "《太平御览》卷五七二引汉·刘向《别录》汉兴以来，善歌者鲁人虞公，发声清哀，盖动梁尘。”", "example": "忔憎声里金珠迸，～落舞帘。★宋·赵元福《鹧鸪天·赠歌妓》词", "explanation": "形容歌声高妙动人。", "pinyin": "jīng qǐ liáng chén", "word": "惊起梁尘", "abbreviation": "jqlc"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《与黄平倩书》凡事只平常去，不必惊群动众。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻惊动很多人来做一件事。同惊师动众”。", "pinyin": "jīng qún dòng zhòng", "word": "惊群动众", "abbreviation": "jqdz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·先主传》裴松之注引晋司马彪《九州春秋》备住荆州数年，尝于表刘表坐起至厕，见髀里肉生，慨然流涕。还坐，表怪问备，备曰‘吾常身不离鞍，髀肉皆消。今不复骑，髀里肉生。日月若驰，老将至矣，而功业不建，是以悲耳。’”", "example": "人人～，却日欲挥戈。★宋·刘厵《水调歌头》词", "explanation": "惊叹久处安逸，不能有所作为。", "pinyin": "jīng ròu shēng bì", "word": "惊肉生髀", "abbreviation": "jrsb"}, {"derivation": "《宣和书谱·草书七》若飞鸟出林，惊蛇入草。”", "example": "作一戈如百钧弩，作一点如高峰堕石，作一牵如百岁枯藤，作一放纵，如～。★明·李贽《初潭集·师友四》", "explanation": "形容草书写得矫健而活泼。", "pinyin": "jīng shé rù cǎo", "word": "惊蛇入草", "abbreviation": "jsrc"}, {"derivation": "唐·范摅《云溪友议》卷上凡所书判，或是卒然，故趋事皆惊神破胆矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其恐惧。", "pinyin": "jīng shén pò dǎn", "word": "惊神破胆", "abbreviation": "jspd"}, {"derivation": "明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文事》惊神泣鬼，皆言词赋之雄豪；遏云绕梁，原是歌耷之嘹亮。”", "example": "磨剑问天真本色，～大文章。★马骏声《赠亚子》诗", "explanation": "形容震动很大，十分感人。", "pinyin": "jīng shén qì guǐ", "word": "惊神泣鬼", "abbreviation": "jsqg"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回只怕燕窝我们家里还有，与你送几两。每日叫丫头们就熬了，又便宜，又不惊师动众的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "师众人。比喻惊动很多人来做一件事。", "pinyin": "jīng shī dòng zhòng", "word": "惊师动众", "abbreviation": "jsdz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指使世人见而惊奇。", "pinyin": "jīng shì hài mù", "word": "惊世骇目", "abbreviation": "jshm"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《答陈抑之》勤劳半世，汩没于章句训诂之间，黾勉于规矩绳约之内，卒无高奇深眇之见可以惊世而骇俗。”", "example": "这超越自我对自然现象的理解度，这是大自然有意作出的～之举吗？★薛尔康《北国秋叶》", "explanation": "世、俗指一般人。使一般人感到惊骇。", "pinyin": "jīng shì hài sú", "word": "惊世骇俗", "abbreviation": "jshs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指卓绝特异，使世人震动。", "pinyin": "jīng shì jué sú", "word": "惊世绝俗", "abbreviation": "jsjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "世、俗指一般人。使一般人感到惊骇。同惊世骇俗”。", "pinyin": "jīng shì zhèn sú", "word": "惊世震俗", "abbreviation": "jszs"}, {"derivation": "唐·田颖《玉山堂文集·海云楼记》人当既静之时，每思及前经所履之惊涛骇浪，未尝不惕然。”", "example": "又觉得身体动荡，仿佛在～的小船里。★叶圣陶《地动》", "explanation": "涛大波浪；骇使惊怕。汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "jīng tāo hài làng", "word": "惊涛骇浪", "abbreviation": "jthl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。同惊涛骇浪”。", "pinyin": "jīng tāo jù làng", "word": "惊涛巨浪", "abbreviation": "jtjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。同惊涛骇浪”。", "pinyin": "jīng tāo nù làng", "word": "惊涛怒浪", "abbreviation": "jtnl"}, {"derivation": "清·汪琬《烈妇周氏墓表》然则匹妇虽微，及其精诚所激，往往动天地，泣鬼神，何可忽也？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使天地为之震惊，使鬼神为之哭泣。", "pinyin": "jīng tiān dì，qì guǐ shén", "word": "惊天地，泣鬼神", "abbreviation": "jtdgs"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《李白墓》诗可怜荒冢穷泉骨，曾有惊天动地文。”", "example": "比前番在梁山泊上更觉轰轰烈烈，做出～的事业来，功垂竹帛，世享荣华。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第一回", "explanation": "惊惊动；动震撼。使天地惊动。形容某个事件的声势或意义极大。", "pinyin": "jīng tiān dòng dì", "word": "惊天动地", "abbreviation": "jtdd"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记》卷四生闻之，惊喜交集。”", "example": "正在这里，夫妻不期而遇，～。（程思远《李宗仁先生晚年》第五章）", "explanation": "交集一起袭来。两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。", "pinyin": "jīng xǐ jiāo jí", "word": "惊喜交集", "abbreviation": "jxjj"}, {"derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记》卷四生闻之，惊喜交集。”", "example": "此时忽然的骨肉团圆，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回", "explanation": "两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。", "pinyin": "jīng xǐ jiāo jiā", "word": "惊喜交加", "abbreviation": "jxjj"}, {"derivation": "清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·护军女》少年得其应答，惊喜若狂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容又惊又喜，难以自持。", "pinyin": "jīng xǐ ruò kuáng", "word": "惊喜若狂", "abbreviation": "jxrk"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚志·乙志卷九·胡氏子》胡惊喜欲狂，即与偕入室，夜分乃去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "既惊又喜，高兴得都要发疯了。形容喜出望外，过于兴奋的情壮。", "pinyin": "jīng xǐ ruò kuáng", "word": "惊喜欲狂", "abbreviation": "jxrk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非肠怕。同惊弓之鸟”。", "pinyin": "jīng xián zhī niǎo", "word": "惊弦之鸟", "abbreviation": "jxzn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指使人心中震动和悲哀。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn bēi pò", "word": "惊心悲魄", "abbreviation": "jxbp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼见之后内心震动，感到悲惨。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn cǎn mù", "word": "惊心惨目", "abbreviation": "jxcm"}, {"derivation": "明·焦竑《焦氏笔乘·支谈下》世方惊心褫魄，我独燕处超然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分恐惧。同惊心丧魄”。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn chǐ pò", "word": "惊心褫魄", "abbreviation": "jxcp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指看到后内心感到震惊。同惊心骇瞩”。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn chù mù", "word": "惊心怵目", "abbreviation": "jxcm"}, {"derivation": "章炳麟《新方言·释言》卷上今人言惧，犹曰惊心悼胆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悼战栗。形容恐惧到极点。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn dào dǎn", "word": "惊心悼胆", "abbreviation": "jxdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分害怕或担心。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn diào dǎn", "word": "惊心吊胆", "abbreviation": "jxdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容使人十分惊骇紧张到极点。同惊心动魄”。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn diào pò", "word": "惊心吊魄", "abbreviation": "jxdp"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷上文温以丽，意悲而远，惊心动魄，可谓几乎一字千金。”", "example": "只听跑上几个人去，把椤子往地下一摔，霍绰的一声，～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十六回", "explanation": "使人神魂震惊。原指文辞优美，意境深远，使人感受极深，震动极大◇常形容使人十分惊骇紧张到极点。", "pinyin": "jīng xīng dòng pò", "word": "惊心动魄", "abbreviation": "jxdp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指内心震动很大，引起非常注意。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn duó mù", "word": "惊心夺目", "abbreviation": "jxdm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指看到后内心感到震惊。同惊心骇瞩”。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn hài mù", "word": "惊心骇目", "abbreviation": "jxhm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指内心感到十分震惊。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn hài shén", "word": "惊心骇神", "abbreviation": "jxhs"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孔琳之传》降死之生，诚为轻法，然人情慎显而轻昧，忽远而惊近，是以盘盂有铭，韦弦作佩，况在小人，尤其所或目所不睹，则忽而不戎，日陈于前，则惊心骇瞩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指看到后内心感到震惊。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn hài zhǔ", "word": "惊心骇瞩", "abbreviation": "jxhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指内心十分震惊、恐惧。同惊心破胆”。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn liè dǎn", "word": "惊心裂胆", "abbreviation": "jxld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指内心十分震惊、恐惧。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn pò dǎn", "word": "惊心破胆", "abbreviation": "jxpd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分恐惧。亦作惊心褫魄”。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn sàng pò", "word": "惊心丧魄", "abbreviation": "jxsp"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·经籍志四》谓之天书。字方一丈，八角垂芒，光辉照耀，惊心眩目，虽诸天仙，不能省视。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "震动人心，耀人眼目。", "pinyin": "jīng xīn xuàn mù", "word": "惊心眩目", "abbreviation": "jxxm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "使愚昧鄙俗之人感到震惊。", "pinyin": "jīng yú hài sú", "word": "惊愚骇俗", "abbreviation": "jyhs"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十三回还亏得苗子的脚底板厚，不怕巉岩荆棘，就如惊猿脱兔，漫山越岭的逃散了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如受惊的猿猴、脱逃的兔子。形容迅速奔逃。", "pinyin": "jīng yuán tuō tù", "word": "惊猿脱兔", "abbreviation": "jytt"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策一》于是楚王游于云梦，结驷千乘，旌旗蔽日。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旌旗旗帜的通称，这里特指战旗。战旗遮住了日光。形容军队数量众多，阵容雄壮整齐。", "pinyin": "jīng qí bì rì", "word": "旌旗蔽日", "abbreviation": "jqbr"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·傅嘏传》扫除凶逆，芟荑遗寇，旌旗卷舒，日不暇给。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "舒展开。战旗随风飘动，有时卷起，有时展开。比喻战事持续。", "pinyin": "jīng qí juǎn shū", "word": "旌旗卷舒", "abbreviation": "jqjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指敬慎自强。", "pinyin": "jīng jīng gàn gàn", "word": "兢兢干干", "abbreviation": "jjgg"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·独孤及传》兢兢乾乾，以徼福于上下，必能使天感神应，反妖灾为和气矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指敬慎自强。", "pinyin": "jīng jīng qián qián", "word": "兢兢乾乾", "abbreviation": "jjqq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·云汉》兢兢业业，如霆如雷。”", "example": "于是宁府中人才知凤姐厉害，自此俱～，不敢偷安。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回", "explanation": "兢兢形容小心谨慎；业业畏惧的样子。形容做事谨慎、勤恳。", "pinyin": "jīng jīng yè yè", "word": "兢兢业业", "abbreviation": "jjyy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《卞太后诔》恒劳庶事，兢兢翼翼，亲桑蚕馆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事谨慎、勤恳。同兢兢业业”。", "pinyin": "jīng jīng yì yì", "word": "兢兢翼翼", "abbreviation": "jjyy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符，则是我陈琳兢兢战战抱着个天大闷葫芦”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "兢兢小心谨慎的样子；战战畏惧的样子。形容害怕而小心谨慎的样子。", "pinyin": "jīng jīng zhàn zhàn", "word": "兢兢战战", "abbreviation": "jjzz"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲》第十四章只要肯认真抗战，这种精兵简政，分头并进，倒也似乎更要合理些了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精减人员，缩减机构。", "pinyin": "jīng bīng jiǎn zhèng", "word": "精兵简政", "abbreviation": "jbjz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·郗鉴传》使君若顾二帝，自可不行，宜急下檄文，速遣精兵猛将。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精良的士兵，勇猛的将领。形容战斗力很强的将士。", "pinyin": "jīng bīng qiáng jiàng", "word": "精兵强将", "abbreviation": "jbqj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·慕容超载记》精采秀发，容止可观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精采精神、神采；秀发焕发。形容人的精神焕发。", "pinyin": "jīng cǎi xiù fā", "word": "精采秀发", "abbreviation": "jcxf"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚丙志·徐大夫》君精彩逼人，虽老而健。”", "example": "他的《唐诗杂论》虽然只有五篇，但都是～之作。★朱自清《中国学术的大损失》", "explanation": "形容人神采奕奕或文章言语精彩感人。", "pinyin": "jīng cǎi bī rén", "word": "精彩逼人", "abbreviation": "jcbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "精诚所至，金石为开。", "explanation": "人的真诚的意志所到。", "pinyin": "jīng chéng suǒ zhì", "word": "精诚所至", "abbreviation": "jcsz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·渔父》真者，精诚之至也，不精不诚，不能动人。”汉·王充《论衡·感虚篇》精诚所至，金石为开。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人的诚心所到，能感动天地，使金石为之开裂。比喻只要专心诚意去做，什么疑难问题都能解决。", "pinyin": "jīng chéng suǒ zhì，jīn shí wéi kāi", "word": "精诚所至，金石为开", "abbreviation": "jcszswk"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·渔父》真者，精诚之至也，不精不诚，不能动人。”", "example": "困难当头，更要～。", "explanation": "精诚真诚。一心一意，团结一致。", "pinyin": "jīng chéng tuán jié", "word": "精诚团结", "abbreviation": "jctj"}, {"derivation": "茹志鹃《妯娌》再看红英自己，那是连半个钟头的工都不肯耽误的，也从没见她吃过一口零食，一看就知道是个会精打细算、会过日子的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "打规划。精密地计划，详细地计算。指在使用人力物力时计算得很精细。", "pinyin": "jīng dǎ xì suàn", "word": "精打细算", "abbreviation": "jdxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这个贝雕画确实是精雕细刻。", "explanation": "精心细致地雕刻。形容创作艺术品时的苦心刻画。也比喻认真细致地加工。", "pinyin": "jīng diāo xì kè", "word": "精雕细刻", "abbreviation": "jdxk"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《做革命的促进派》我们靠精耕细作吃饭，人多一点，还是有饭吃。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指农业上认真细致地耕作。", "pinyin": "jīng gēng xì zuò", "word": "精耕细作", "abbreviation": "jgxz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》君执大节，精贯白日，奋其武怒，运其神策。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极端忠诚。", "pinyin": "jīng guàn bái rì", "word": "精贯白日", "abbreviation": "jgbr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》精金成炼，在割能断。功则治人，职思靖乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻德才修养锻炼十分到家。", "pinyin": "jīng jīn bǎi liàn", "word": "精金百炼", "abbreviation": "jjbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·程颐《程明道先生行状》先生资禀既异，而充养有道，纯粹如精金，温润如良玉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精金精炼的金；良玉美玉。纯金美玉。比喻人品纯洁或物品精美。", "pinyin": "jīng jīn liáng yù", "word": "精金良玉", "abbreviation": "jjly"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《答谢民师书》欧阳文忠公言文章如精金美玉，市有定价，非人所能以口舌定贵贱也。”", "example": "那点～，同心意合，媚滋一人。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回", "explanation": "精金精炼的金。纯金美玉。比喻人品纯洁或物品精美。", "pinyin": "jīng jīn měi yù", "word": "精金美玉", "abbreviation": "jjmy"}, {"derivation": "《无量寿经》卷上勇猛精进，志愿无倦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是勤奋修行。现指勇敢有力地向前进。", "pinyin": "jīng jìn yǒng měng", "word": "精进勇猛", "abbreviation": "jjym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他始终都是～、斗志昂扬。", "explanation": "体力强盛，精神充足。", "pinyin": "jīng lì chōng pèi", "word": "精力充沛", "abbreviation": "jlcp"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《武林旧事·灯品》灯只至多，苏、福为冠，新安晚出，精妙绝伦。”", "example": "少数民族的手工艺品真是～。", "explanation": "绝伦没有比得上的。精致美妙，无与伦比。", "pinyin": "jīng měi jué lún", "word": "精美绝伦", "abbreviation": "jmjl"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《武林旧事·灯品》灯只至多。苏、福为冠，新安晚出，精妙绝伦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精精巧。绝伦无与伦比。精巧美妙到了极点。", "pinyin": "jīng miào jué lún", "word": "精妙绝伦", "abbreviation": "jmjl"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·苏弁传》弁通学术，吏事精明，承延龄后，平赋缓役，略烦苛，人赖其宽。”", "example": "吴为成的脸方上透露着～的神气。★茅盾《子夜》十", "explanation": "机灵聪明，办事能力强。", "pinyin": "jīng míng néng gàn", "word": "精明能干", "abbreviation": "jmng"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·苏弁传》弁通学术，吏事精明，承延龄后，平赋缓役，略烦苛，人赖其宽。”", "example": "承辉这个人，甚是～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百六回", "explanation": "机灵聪明，办事能力强。", "pinyin": "jīng míng qiáng gàn", "word": "精明强干", "abbreviation": "jmqg"}, {"derivation": "宋·司马光《司马温公文集·卷二·道傍田家》诗筋疲力弊不入腹，未议县官租税促。”", "example": "他～地倒在沙发靠背上，一口一口地喘着气。★巴金《秋》十四", "explanation": "竭尽。精神、力气消耗已尽。形容非常疲劳。", "pinyin": "jīng pí lì jié", "word": "精疲力竭", "abbreviation": "jplj"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《焦氏易林·巽》蹇驴不材，骏骥失时，筋劳力尽，罢于沙丘。”唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》虽时侵掠，小有所得，力尽筋疲，不偿其费。”", "example": "我才逃到这里来，已经～了，还有什么办法呢？★巴金《寒夜》", "explanation": "精神疲乏，气力用尽。形容精神和身体极度疲劳。", "pinyin": "jīng pí lì jìn", "word": "精疲力尽", "abbreviation": "jplj"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十六回湍制台被他闹的早已精疲力倦。一回想到九姨太脾气不好，不免恨骂两声；一回又想到他俩恩情，不免又私自一人落泪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倦疲倦，劳累。犹言精疲力尽。", "pinyin": "jīng pí lì juàn", "word": "精疲力倦", "abbreviation": "jplj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·铫期传》明公据山河之固，拥精锐之师，以顺万人思汗之心，则天下谁人不从？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "精锐指军队装备优良，战斗力强；师军队。指战斗能力很强的部队。", "pinyin": "jīng ruì zhī shī", "word": "精锐之师", "abbreviation": "jrzs"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九回想罢，取下玉牌，把朱草从根折断，齐放掌中，连揉带搓，果然玉已成泥，其色甚红。随即放人口内，只觉芳馨透脑。方才吃完，陡然精神百倍。”", "example": "午觉醒来，～，于是学说也就压倒了涛声了。★《鲁迅选集·理水》", "explanation": "形容特别有精神。", "pinyin": "jīng shén bǎi bèi", "word": "精神百倍", "abbreviation": "jsbb"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·杭州光庆寺遇安禅师》（僧）问‘光吞万象从师道，心月孤圆意若何？’师曰‘抖擞精神着。’”", "example": "我则见玳筵前摆列着英雄辈，一个个～。★元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第二折", "explanation": "抖擞振动，引伸为振作。形容精神振奋。", "pinyin": "jīng shén dǒu sǒu", "word": "精神抖擞", "abbreviation": "jsds"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·莲香》生觉丹田火热，精神焕发。”", "example": "在故乡，我到处都可以看到那种久经战争锻炼的、在任何时候都是～斗志昂扬勇往直前的人们。★峻青《故乡杂记》", "explanation": "焕发光彩四射的样子。形容精神振作，情绪饱满。", "pinyin": "jīng shén huàn fā", "word": "精神焕发", "abbreviation": "jshf"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《神女赋〉》精神恥忽，若有所喜。”", "example": "在大姐失踪之后，我～。领导上这时又要我写个大姐的简历，要进行追功。★茹志鹃《高高的白杨树》", "explanation": "恍忽糊里糊涂的样子。形容神思不定或神志不清。", "pinyin": "jīng shén huǎng hū", "word": "精神恍惚", "abbreviation": "jshh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·温峤传》深结钱凤，为之声誉；每曰‘钱世仪精神满腹。’峤素有知人之称，凤闻而悦之。”", "example": "博通书传，尤精《左氏》及地理学。为人有干局，心所到则绝人远甚。故时人称其～。★《金史·李献甫传》", "explanation": "形容富有才智，满腹经纶。", "pinyin": "jīng shén mǎn fù", "word": "精神满腹", "abbreviation": "jsmf"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·北山经》炎帝之少女名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。”", "example": "宾南如～，每不自量。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷十", "explanation": "精卫古代神话中的鸟名。精卫衔来木石，决心填平大海。旧时比喻仇恨极深，立志报复◇比喻意志坚决，不畏艰难。", "pinyin": "jīng wèi tián hǎi", "word": "精卫填海", "abbreviation": "jwth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "精研事物的微义，达到神妙的境地。", "pinyin": "jing yi ru shen", "word": "精义入神", "abbreviation": "jyrs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》《诗》云‘如切如磋，如琢如磨。’其斯之谓与？”宋·朱熹注言治骨角者，既切之而复磋之；治玉石者，既琢之而复磨之，治之已精，而益求其精也。”", "example": "白求恩同志是个医生，他以医疗为职业，对技术～；在整个八路军医务系统中，他的医术是很高明的。（毛泽东《纪念白求恩》）", "explanation": "精完美，好；益更加∶了还求更好。", "pinyin": "jīng yì qiú jīng", "word": "精益求精", "abbreviation": "jyqj"}, {"derivation": "《北史·颜之仪传》公等备受朝恩，当尽忠报国。”《宋史·岳飞传》初命何铸鞫之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”", "example": "我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下～”四字。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十二回", "explanation": "为国家竭尽忠诚，牺牲一切。", "pinyin": "jīng zhōng bào guó", "word": "精忠报国", "abbreviation": "jzbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言惊涛骇浪。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "jīng bō nù làng", "word": "鲸波怒浪", "abbreviation": "jbnl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。同鲸涛鼍浪”。", "pinyin": "jīng bō tuó làng", "word": "鲸波鼍浪", "abbreviation": "jbtl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言惊涛骇浪。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。", "pinyin": "jīng tāo tuó làng", "word": "鲸涛鼍浪", "abbreviation": "jttl"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《英宜保土》若土耳机三土一旦为俄所鲸吞蚕食，则地兼三海，拓疆万里。”", "example": "～言终验，敌弱朋强局已更。★柳亚子《屈辱》诗", "explanation": "像鲸鱼吞食一口吞下，像蚕吃桑叶逐步侵占。比喻用各种手段侵吞。", "pinyin": "jīng tūn cán shí", "word": "鲸吞蚕食", "abbreviation": "jtcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·范仲淹《上执政书》前代乱离，鲸吞虎噬，无卜世卜年之意，故斯道久缺，反为不急之务。”", "example": "他谋多中伤，威权明仗，～，谁敢拦挡？★明·张景《飞丸记·明廷张胆》", "explanation": "像鲸鱼和老虎一样吞食。多比喻吞并土地财物。", "pinyin": "jīng tūn hǔ shì", "word": "鲸吞虎噬", "abbreviation": "jths"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像鲸鱼和蛇一样吞食。比喻侵吞兼并。", "pinyin": "jīng tūn shé shì", "word": "鲸吞蛇噬", "abbreviation": "jtss"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》第四卷桀为酒池，可以运舟，糟丘足以道望十里，一鼓而牛饮者三千人。” 唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》饮如长鲸吸百川。", "example": "无", "explanation": "鲸吸像鲸鱼吸水一样。如鲸吸百川，似牛饮池水。比喻放量狂饮。", "pinyin": "jīng xī niú yǐn", "word": "鲸吸牛饮", "abbreviation": "jxny"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·弹丝》妾阅人多矣，皆是井底蛤蟆，未有中原麟凤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指井底的癞蛤蟆，比喻没有见识的人。", "pinyin": "jǐng dǐ há má", "word": "井底蛤蟆", "abbreviation": "jdhm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指井中之蛙。", "pinyin": "jǐng dǐ míng wā", "word": "井底鸣蛙", "abbreviation": "jdmw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "即井蛙。", "pinyin": "jǐng dǐ xiā má", "word": "井底虾蟆", "abbreviation": "jdxm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也。”", "example": "～，所见不大；萤火之光，其亮不远。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十五回", "explanation": "井底的蛙只能看到井口那么大的一块天。比喻见识狭窄的人。", "pinyin": "jǐng dǐ zhī wā", "word": "井底之蛙", "abbreviation": "jdzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻浅陋、片面的见识。", "pinyin": "jǐng guǎn jū xū", "word": "井管拘墟", "abbreviation": "jgjx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "有条理、有法度。", "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu fǎ", "word": "井井有法", "abbreviation": "jjyf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容有条理有办法。", "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu fāng", "word": "井井有方", "abbreviation": "jjyf"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·儒效》井井兮其有理也。”", "example": "鲁小姐上侍孀姑，下理家政，～，亲戚无不称羡。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十三回", "explanation": "井井形容有条理。形容说话办事有条有理。", "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo", "word": "井井有条", "abbreviation": "jjyt"}, {"derivation": "骆宾基《乡亲——康天刚》一切都是井井有序，和往常一样。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有条理，有秩序。", "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu xù", "word": "井井有序", "abbreviation": "jjyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "有条理，有秩序。同井井有序”。", "pinyin": "jǐng jǐng yǒu xù", "word": "井井有绪", "abbreviation": "jjyx"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·冯衍传下》儿女常自操井臼。”《后汉书·滇良传》（傅育）食禄数十年，秩奉尽赡给知友，妻子不免操井臼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "井汲水；臼舂米。指亲自操作家务。", "pinyin": "jǐng jiù qīn cāo", "word": "井臼亲操", "abbreviation": "jjqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言井井有条。形容说话办事有条有理。", "pinyin": "jǐng rán yǒu tiáo", "word": "井然有条", "abbreviation": "jryt"}, {"derivation": "清·王夫之《夕堂永日绪论外编》第二十六卷如尤公瑛《寡人之于国也》章文，以制产、重农、救荒分三事……井然有序。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "井然整齐不乱的样子。序次序。整整齐齐，次序分明，条理清楚。", "pinyin": "jǐng rán yǒu xù", "word": "井然有序", "abbreviation": "jryx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回我和他‘井水不犯河水’，怎么就冲了他？”", "example": "～，怎的开发他的先生？况且素无仇冤，你该怎的？★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十六回", "explanation": "比喻各管各的，互不相犯。", "pinyin": "jǐng shuǐ bù fàn hé shuǐ", "word": "井水不犯河水", "abbreviation": "jsbfhs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "醯鸡昆虫名，即蠛蠓，常用以形容细小的东西。比喻眼界不广，见识浅薄。", "pinyin": "jǐng wā xī jī", "word": "井蛙醯鸡", "abbreviation": "jwxj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也。”", "example": "婢子见闻既寡，何敢以～，妄发议论。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回", "explanation": "见见解。井底之蛙那样狭隘的见解。比喻狭隘短浅的见解。", "pinyin": "jǐng wā zhī jiàn", "word": "井蛙之见", "abbreviation": "jwzj"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·井》井渫不食，为我心恻。”王弼注渫，不停污之谓也。”孔颖达疏井渫而不见食，犹人修已全洁而不见用。”", "example": "何不警其越俎代庖之罪，而乃疑其心测～乎？★宋·陈亮《与吕伯恭正字书》之三", "explanation": "指井虽浚治，洁净清澈，但不被饮用。比喻洁身自持，而不为人所知。", "pinyin": "jǐng xiè bù shí", "word": "井渫不食", "abbreviation": "jxbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻洁身自持，而不为人所知。同井渫不食”。", "pinyin": "jǐng xiè mò shí", "word": "井渫莫食", "abbreviation": "jxms"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在水井里去寻求火。比喻方法或方向不对，根本达不到目的。", "pinyin": "jǐng zhōng qiú huǒ", "word": "井中求火", "abbreviation": "jzqh"}, {"derivation": "《尸子·广释》因井中视星，所见不过数星。”", "example": "因～，所视不过数星，自丘上以视，则见其始出，又见其入，非明益也，势使然也。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·诸子书》", "explanation": "从井里看天上的星星。比喻眼光短浅，见识狭隘。", "pinyin": "jǐng zhōng shì xīng", "word": "井中视星", "abbreviation": "jzsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻垂老之年。", "pinyin": "jǐng rù sāng yú", "word": "景入桑榆", "abbreviation": "jrsy"}, {"derivation": "清李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结枸》向忧伯道之忧，今且五其男，二其女，孕而未诞，诞而侍孕者，尚不一其人，虽尽属景升豚犬，然得此以慰桑榆，不忧穷民之无告矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "景升，东汉末年荆州牧刘表字。表与其子琦琮皆碌碌无为。故世人用景升豚犬”谦称自己的子女。", "pinyin": "jǐng shēng tún quǎn", "word": "景升豚犬", "abbreviation": "jstq"}, {"derivation": "唐韩愈《与少室李拾遗书》朝廷之士，引颈东望，若景星凤皇之始见也，争先睹之为快。”", "example": "景星凤凰，以见为宠。★宋苏轼《梦作司马相如求画赞》", "explanation": "传说太平之世才能见到景星和凤凰◇用以比喻美好的事物或杰出的人才。", "pinyin": "jǐng xīng fèng huáng", "word": "景星凤皇", "abbreviation": "jxfh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说太平之世才能见到景星和凤凰◇用以比喻美好的事物或杰出的人才。同景星凤皇”。", "pinyin": "jǐng xīng fèng huáng", "word": "景星凤凰", "abbreviation": "jxfh"}, {"derivation": "《元史·同恕传》自京还，家居三年，缙绅望之若景星麟凤，乡里称为先生而不姓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言景星凤凰。比喻杰出的人才。", "pinyin": "jǐng xīng lín fèng", "word": "景星麟凤", "abbreviation": "jxlf"}, {"derivation": "明方孝孺《御书赞》惟天不言，以象示人，锡羡垂光，景星庆云。”", "example": "有泰山北斗，～之语。清恽敬《答姚秋农书》", "explanation": "比喻吉祥的征兆。庆云，五色云，祥瑞之云。", "pinyin": "jǐng xīng qìng yún", "word": "景星庆云", "abbreviation": "jxqy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·颂泮水》憬彼淮夷，来献其琛。”朱熹憬，觉悟也。”", "example": "这在曹雪芹自不免奇怪，再从头想一想，他刚才守口如瓶的那种诡秘神态，～。★高附《曹雪芹别传》", "explanation": "憬然觉悟的样子。有所觉悟。", "pinyin": "jǐng rán yǒu wù", "word": "憬然有悟", "abbreviation": "jryw"}, {"derivation": "陈去病《论戏剧之有益》贤士大夫主持风教，固宜默握其权，时与厘定，以为警愦觉聋之助，初非徒娱心适志已也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发出很大的声音，使昏聩的人觉醒，耳聋的人感知。比喻用语言文字等唤醒糊涂麻木的人。", "pinyin": "jǐng kuì jué lóng", "word": "警愦觉聋", "abbreviation": "jkjl"}, {"derivation": "《鹖冠子·著希》故君子弗径情而行也。”", "example": "事物是往返曲折的，不是～的。（毛泽东《论持久战》）", "explanation": "径情任意，随心；遂成功。随着意愿，顺利地得到成功。", "pinyin": "jìng qíng zhí suì", "word": "径情直遂", "abbreviation": "jqzs"}, {"derivation": "《鹖冠子·著希》故君子弗径情而行也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "随着意愿，顺利地得到成功。", "pinyin": "jìng qíng zhí xíng", "word": "径情直行", "abbreviation": "jqzx"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·檀弓下》有直情而径行者，戎狄之道也。”", "example": "观此可见守节之难，所以朝廷不设再谯之禁，与其慕虚名而贻中冓羞，不若～之为愈也。★清·程麟《此中人语·守节》", "explanation": "随心愿行事而顺利达到目的。", "pinyin": "jìng xíng zhí suí", "word": "径行直遂", "abbreviation": "jxzs"}, {"derivation": "《周髀算经》上卷勾股圆方图。”汉·赵爽注圆径一而周三。”", "example": "即使寻到一点光明，‘～’，却更分明的看见了周围的无涯际的黑暗。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·小说二集序》", "explanation": "径圆的半径；周圆的周长。即圆的半径与圆的周长比为13，比喻两者相差很远。", "pinyin": "jìng yī zhōu sān", "word": "径一周三", "abbreviation": "jyzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言本小末大。旧时喻臣下的力量大于君上。", "pinyin": "jìng dà yú gǔ", "word": "胫大于股", "abbreviation": "jdyg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指与别人争优劣，比高下。", "pinyin": "jìng duǎn zhēng cháng", "word": "竞短争长", "abbreviation": "jdzc"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙·通变》惟而论之，则黄、唐淳而质……宋初论而新从质及论，弥迈弥澹∥则？竞今疏古，风味气衰也。”", "example": "明白了通变的道理，便不至于一味的隆古贱今，也不至于一味的～，便能公平的看历代，各各还给它一付本来面目。★朱自清《正变》", "explanation": "指重视现代的，轻视古代的。犹厚今薄古。", "pinyin": "jìng jīng shū gǔ", "word": "竞今疏古", "abbreviation": "jjsg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "敬陈恭敬地陈述；管见从管子里观看东西，所见极小，指浅陋的见解。毕恭毕敬地阐明自己浅陋的见解或建议。多用于自谦词。", "pinyin": "jìng chén guǎn jiàn", "word": "敬陈管见", "abbreviation": "jcgj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》务民之义，敬鬼神而远之。”", "example": "若遇此等人，～，以免杀身之祸。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十一回", "explanation": "表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。", "pinyin": "jìng ér yuǎn zhī", "word": "敬而远之", "abbreviation": "jeyz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小弁》维桑与梓，必恭敬之。”", "example": "富贵还乡，格外要～，，也是雯青一点厚道。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回", "explanation": "敬恭尊敬，热爱；桑梓桑树和梓树，古时家宅旁边常栽的树木，比喻故乡。热爱故乡和尊敬故乡的人。", "pinyin": "jìng gōng sāng zǐ", "word": "敬恭桑梓", "abbreviation": "jgsz"}, {"derivation": "《国语·鲁语下》载，春秋时文伯歜已为鲁相，其母敬姜犹纺绩不辍，歜问之，敬姜曰今我，寡也，尔又在下位，朝夕处事，犹恐忘先人之业，况有怠惰，其何以避辟！”", "example": "娄樗道‘我爹叫我买两件农器儿，还买一盘弹花的弓弦。’孝移道‘此～意也。’★《歧路灯》第三回", "explanation": "以之为富贵而不忘根本、不求安逸的典实。", "pinyin": "jìng jiāng yóu jì", "word": "敬姜犹绩", "abbreviation": "jjyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "尊敬老人，爱护儿童。同敬老慈幼”。", "pinyin": "jìng lǎo cí shǎo", "word": "敬老慈少", "abbreviation": "jlcs"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》敬老慈幼，无忘宾旅。”", "example": "臣闻先王之政，～，罪人不孥，鳏寡孤独，时时矜恤。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十五回", "explanation": "敬尊敬；慈怜爱。尊敬老人，爱护儿童。", "pinyin": "jìng lǎo cí yòu", "word": "敬老慈幼", "abbreviation": "jlcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "尊敬老人，爱护儿童。同敬老慈幼”。", "pinyin": "jìng lǎo cí zhì", "word": "敬老慈穉", "abbreviation": "jlcz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第四折吾神又将小女桂花配与奇童为妻，则为你恤孤念寡，敬老怜贫，因此感动天地也。”", "example": "闻知张公艺长者，恤孤念寡，～，出无倚之丧，嫁孤寒之女。★元·无名氏《九世同居》第一折", "explanation": "老年老的人；怜怜恤。尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。形容人有恭谨慈爱的美好品德。", "pinyin": "jìng lǎo lián pín", "word": "敬老怜贫", "abbreviation": "jllp"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第四折吾神又将小女桂花配与奇童为妻，则为你恤孤念寡，敬老怜贫，因此感动天地也。”", "example": "于是以文种治国政，以范蠡治军旅，尊贤礼士，～，百姓大悦。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回", "explanation": "老年老的人。尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。形容人有恭谨慈爱的美好品德。", "pinyin": "jìng lǎo xù pín", "word": "敬老恤贫", "abbreviation": "jlxp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "尊敬年纪大的或品德高尚、才能出众的人。", "pinyin": "jìng lǎo zūn xián", "word": "敬老尊贤", "abbreviation": "jlzx"}, {"derivation": "唐·温奢《续定命录》故谏议大夫李行修娶江西廉使王仲舒女。贞懿贤淑，行修敬之如宾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "上宾尊贵之客。像对待尊贵的客人那样敬重某人。", "pinyin": "jìng rú shàng bīn", "word": "敬如上宾", "abbreviation": "jrsb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》民奉其君，爱之如父母，仰之如日月，敬之如神明，畏之如雷霆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "神明泛指神，像敬重神一样敬重对方。形容对某人或某物崇拜到了极点。多用作贬义。", "pinyin": "jìng ruò shén míng", "word": "敬若神明", "abbreviation": "jrsm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传下》孝弟忠恕，敬上爱下，博通旧闻，德行醇备，至于黄发，靡有愆失。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敬尊敬。尊敬在己之上者，爱护在己之下者。形容待人谦恭有礼。", "pinyin": "jìng shàng ài xià", "word": "敬上爱下", "abbreviation": "jsax"}, {"derivation": "《隶释·汉金乡长侯成碑》安贫乐道，忽于时荣。敬上接下，温故知新。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尊敬在己之上者，爱护在己之下者。形容待人谦恭有礼。同敬上爱下”。", "pinyin": "jìng shàng jiē xià", "word": "敬上接下", "abbreviation": "jsjx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指珍惜时间。", "pinyin": "jìng shí ài rì", "word": "敬时爱日", "abbreviation": "jsar"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "敬恭敬。事侍奉，为他人效劳。暇空闲。恭敬地为他人奔走效劳，忙得没有闲暇之时。", "pinyin": "jìng shì bù xiá", "word": "敬事不暇", "abbreviation": "jsbx"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·卫灵公》事君敬其事，而后其食”。邢昺疏言当先尽力敬其职事，必有勋绩而后食禄也”。", "example": "但臣等窃以～者，人臣靖共之心。★明·张居正《请叙录日讲诸臣疏》", "explanation": "指凡事应当先尽力去做，待有功绩后才能享受俸禄。", "pinyin": "jìng shì hòu shí", "word": "敬事后食", "abbreviation": "jshs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指将历法付予百姓，使知时令变化，不误农时◇以之指颁布历书。同敬授人时”。", "pinyin": "jìng shòu mín shí", "word": "敬授民时", "abbreviation": "jsms"}, {"derivation": "《书·尧典》乃命羲和，钦若昊天，历象日月星辰，敬授人时”。蔡沉集传人时，谓耕获之候”。《史记·五帝本纪》引作敬授民时”。", "example": "卿其～，益修臣职，毋替尔祖事大之诚，以副朕不忘柔远之意。★《元史·仁宗纪一》", "explanation": "指将历法付予百姓，使知时令变化，不误农时◇以之指颁布历书。亦作敬授民时”。", "pinyin": "jìng shòu rén shí", "word": "敬授人时", "abbreviation": "jsrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "敬奉天命，爱护百姓。", "pinyin": "jìng tiān ài mín", "word": "敬天爱民", "abbreviation": "jtam"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "尊重和爱护有才德的人。", "pinyin": "jìng xián ài shì", "word": "敬贤爱士", "abbreviation": "jxas"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张轨传》实子安逊，学尚明察，敬贤爱士，以秀才为郎中。”", "example": "玄德公纳谏如流，～。★明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》第四折", "explanation": "礼以礼相待，尊重；士古时称有学问的人。尊重品德高尚、学识出众的人。", "pinyin": "jìng xián lǐ shì", "word": "敬贤礼士", "abbreviation": "jxls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "尊敬贤者，屈身交接士人。旧时谓封建帝王或官员重视人才。", "pinyin": "jìng xián xià shì", "word": "敬贤下士", "abbreviation": "jxxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "尊重和爱护有才德的人。同敬贤爱士”。", "pinyin": "jìng xián zhòng shì", "word": "敬贤重士", "abbreviation": "jxzs"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·人间训》圣人敬小慎微，动不失时，百射重戒，祸乃不滋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敬谨慎小心；小、微指细小、不起眼的东西。对细微的事物也采取小心谨慎的态度。形容待人处事非常谨慎。", "pinyin": "jìng xiǎo shèn wēi", "word": "敬小慎微", "abbreviation": "jxsw"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《寄卢仝》诗买羊沽酒谢不敏，偶逢明月曜桃李。”", "example": "若曰凡为诗者，必须意深思远，神韵悠然，则～矣。★清·得硕亭《〈草珠一串〉一序》", "explanation": "谢推辞；不敏不聪明，没有才能。恭敬地表示能力不够或不能接受。多作推辞做某事的婉辞。", "pinyin": "jìng xiè bù mǐn", "word": "敬谢不敏", "abbreviation": "jxbm"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》一年视离经辨志，三年视敬业乐群。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敬业违心于学业；乐群乐于与好朋友相处。专心学习，和同学融洽相处。", "pinyin": "jìng yè yào qún", "word": "敬业乐群", "abbreviation": "jyyq"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·表记》事君慎始而敬终”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "为人处事小心谨慎。", "pinyin": "jìng zhōng shèn shǐ", "word": "敬终慎始", "abbreviation": "jzss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "语言善巧而行动乖违。犹言口是行非。同靖言庸违”。", "pinyin": "jìng yán yōng huí", "word": "靖言庸回", "abbreviation": "jyyh"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·王尊传》伤害阴阳，为国家忧，无承用诏书之意，靖言庸违，象龚滔天。”", "example": "此乃欺罔天听，～，当伏共兜之诛，以清唐虞之治。★宋·司马光《辞知制诰第四状》", "explanation": "指言语巧饰而行动乖违。", "pinyin": "jìng yán yōng wéi", "word": "靖言庸违", "abbreviation": "jyyw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公十八年》崇饰恶言，靖谮庸回。”杜预注靖，安也；庸，用也；回，邪也。”", "example": "～，削灭无类。★宋·曾巩《韩琦制》", "explanation": "语言善巧而行动乖违。犹口是行非。同靖言庸回”。", "pinyin": "jìng zèn yōng huí", "word": "靖谮庸回", "abbreviation": "jzyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "例如画家的画人物，也是～，烂熟于心，然后凝神结想，一挥而就。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·出关”的关”》）", "explanation": "不动声色，仔细观察。", "pinyin": "jìng guān mò chá", "word": "静观默察", "abbreviation": "jgmc"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海缘》第七回正是静极思动，阴尽生阳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指生活平静到了极点，就希望有所改变。亦指事物的静止状态达到极点，便会向动的方向转化。", "pinyin": "jìng jí sī dòng", "word": "静极思动", "abbreviation": "jjsd"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·九地》是故始如处女，敌人开户；后如脱兔，敌不及拒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "处女未嫁的女子；脱兔逃跑的兔子。指军队未行动时象未出嫁的姑娘那样持重；一行动就象飞跑的兔子那样敏捷。", "pinyin": "jìng rú chǔ nǚ，dòng rú tuō tù", "word": "静如处女，动如脱兔", "abbreviation": "jrcnrtt"}, {"derivation": "孙武《孙子·九地》是故始如处女，敌人开户；后如脱兔，敌不及拒。”", "example": "古人说‘～’，也是不动的时候要像大姑娘深藏闺中，动起来像脱网的兔子那么快。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第35章", "explanation": "指军队未行动时就像未出嫁的女子那样沉静，一行动就像逃脱的兔子那样敏捷。", "pinyin": "jìng ruò chǔ zǐ，dòng ruò tuō tù", "word": "静若处子，动若脱兔", "abbreviation": "jrczrtt"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·翟方进传》兄宣静言令色，外巧内嫉。”", "example": "～，即巧言令色。★清·王念孙《读书杂志·汉书十三》", "explanation": "静安静；令和善。指用花言巧语和媚态来迷惑他人。", "pinyin": "jìng yán lìng sè", "word": "静言令色", "abbreviation": "jyls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "语言善巧而行动乖违。犹言口是行非。", "pinyin": "jìng yán yōng wéi", "word": "静言庸违", "abbreviation": "jyyw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "平静的月影映在水底，好似沉下的一块玉。", "pinyin": "jing ying chen bi", "word": "静影沉璧", "abbreviation": "jycb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻分离。", "pinyin": "jìng fēn luán fèng", "word": "镜分鸾凤", "abbreviation": "jflf"}, {"derivation": "唐·裴休《唐故左街僧录内供奉三教谈论引驾大德安国寺上座赐紫方袍大达法师元秘塔碑铭》峥嵘栋梁，一旦而摧。水月镜像，无心去来。”", "example": "我喜欢那种锤炼，那种色彩的配合，那种～。★何其芳《梦中道路》", "explanation": "镜里的花，水里的月。原指诗中灵活而不可捉摸的意境，后比喻虚幻的景象。", "pinyin": "jìng huā shuǐ yuè", "word": "镜花水月", "abbreviation": "jhsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指虽看得见，却得不到或摸不着。同镜里观花”。", "pinyin": "jìng lǐ cǎi huā", "word": "镜里采花", "abbreviation": "jlch"}, {"derivation": "元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折我劝谏他似水里纳瓜，他看觑咱如镜里观花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "镜子里头看花。指虽看得见，却得不到或摸不着。", "pinyin": "jìng lǐ guān huā", "word": "镜里观花", "abbreviation": "jlgh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·陈·徐德言《破镜》诗镜与人俱去，镜归人未归，当复姮娥影，空留明月辉。”唐·白居易《长恨歌》惟将旧物表深情，钿合金钗寄将去。钗留一股合一扇，钗擘黄金合分钿。”", "example": "～，粉消香褪，萦方寸，酒美花新，总是思家恨。★元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第一折", "explanation": "比喻夫妻失散、离异。", "pinyin": "jìng pò chāi fēn", "word": "镜破钗分", "abbreviation": "jpcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻圆满。", "pinyin": "jìng yuán bì hé", "word": "镜圆璧合", "abbreviation": "jybh"}, {"derivation": "清·梁章锯《浪迹丛谈·二十四桥》玉生曾受业于方茶山先生，故其诗笔迥不犹人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指卓然超绝，不同于人。", "pinyin": "jiǒng bù yóu rén", "word": "迥不犹人", "abbreviation": "jbyr"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十回我们所弹的曲子，一人弹与两人弹，迥乎不同。”", "example": "值得注意的是山的南北，自然条件～。★翦伯赞《内蒙访古》", "explanation": "形容差别很大，完全不一样。", "pinyin": "jiǒng hū bù tóng", "word": "迥乎不同", "abbreviation": "jhbt"}, {"derivation": "明·朱之瑜《朱舜水集·九·与小宅生顺书三十六首（其一）》佳作路头醇正，气势冲沛，辞意雅驯，与往日所见贵国之文迥然不群。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迥然相距很远或差别很大的样子；不群与众不同，不同于流俗。形容超群出众，身手不凡。", "pinyin": "jiǒng rán bù qún", "word": "迥然不群", "abbreviation": "jrbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·张戒《岁寒堂诗话》卷上文章古今迥然不同，钟嵘《诗品》以古诗第一，子建次之，此论诚然。”", "example": "那公子朔虽与寿一母所生，贤愚～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十二回", "explanation": "迥然相距很远或差别很大的样子。形容相差得远，很明显不一样。", "pinyin": "jiǒng rán bù tóng", "word": "迥然不同", "abbreviation": "jrbt"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《闲居集·九·泾野吕亚卿传》先生头颅圆阔，体貌丰隆，海口童颜，轮耳方面，两目炯炯有神，须虽整秀，异不多耳。”", "example": "～的眼光，足够表现出他是一个有志的少年。★郑振铎《黄公俊之最后》", "explanation": "炯炯明亮的样子。形容人的眼睛发亮，很有精神。", "pinyin": "jiǒng jiǒng yǒu shén", "word": "炯炯有神", "abbreviation": "jjys"}, {"derivation": "清·魏子安《花月痕》第二十五回秋痕叹道‘你如今一请就来，往后又是纠缠不清。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容纷乱，理不出头绪。亦指有意找麻烦，抓住一点不肯放手。", "pinyin": "jiū chán bù qīng", "word": "纠缠不清", "abbreviation": "jcbq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·郦生陆贾列传》足下起纠合之众，收散乱之兵，不满万人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指纠集起来的百姓。", "pinyin": "jiū hé zhī zhòng", "word": "纠合之众", "abbreviation": "jhzz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹寅《集余园看梅同人限字赋诗追忆昔游有感而作》鸠车竹马曾经处，鲐背庞眉识此生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸠车、竹马儿童玩具。借指童年。", "pinyin": "jiū chē zhú mǎ", "word": "鸠车竹马", "abbreviation": "jczm"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十三回今袁熙，袁尚兵败将亡，无处依栖，来此相投，是鸠夺鹊巢之意也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斑鸠抢占喜鹊窝。比喻强占他人的居处或措置不当等。", "pinyin": "jiū duó què cháo", "word": "鸠夺鹊巢", "abbreviation": "jdqc"}, {"derivation": "唐·李方郁《修中岳庙记》岂可不成耶？遂鸠工庀材，四旬而就。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庀准备、具备。招集工匠，准备材料。", "pinyin": "jiū gōng pǐ cái", "word": "鸠工庀材", "abbreviation": "jgpc"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪则天后圣历二年》内史王及善虽无学术，然清正难夺，有大臣之节。”胡三省注《朝野佥载》曰‘王及善才行庸猥，风神钝浊，为内史时，人号为鸠集凤池”。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸠斑鸠，比喻凡才；集聚集；凤池凤凰池的简称，为皇帝禁苑中的池沼，是中书省所在的地方。比喻庸才居要位。", "pinyin": "jiū jí fèng chí", "word": "鸠集凤池", "abbreviation": "jjfc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十七卷若是小婿承受，外人必有逐子爱婿之谤。鸠僭鹊巢，小婿亦被人谈论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强占他人的居处或措置不当等。", "pinyin": "jiū jiàn què cháo", "word": "鸠僭鹊巢", "abbreviation": "jjqc"}, {"derivation": "《诗·召南·鹊巢》维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。”毛传鴒鸠不自为巢，居鹊之成巢。”", "example": "且其书上自庖牺，下穷嬴氏，不言汉事，而编入《汉书》，～，茑施松上，附生疣赘，不知剪截，何断而为限乎。★唐·刘知幾《史通·表历》", "explanation": "比喻强占他人的居处或措置不当等。", "pinyin": "jiū jú què cháo", "word": "鸠居鹊巢", "abbreviation": "jjqc"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·梁纪·简文帝大宝元年》死者蔽野，富室无食，皆鸟面鹄形。”", "example": "日对～之众，愧无活人手段。★清·陆陇其《答沈友圣》", "explanation": "鸠形斑鸠的形状，腹部低陷，胸骨突出；鹄面黄鹄的面色。形容身体消瘦，面容憔悴。", "pinyin": "jiū xíng hú miàn", "word": "鸠形鹄面", "abbreviation": "jxhm"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·召南·鹊巢》维雀有巢，维鸠居上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "斑鸠不会做窠，常强占喜鹊的窠。比喻强占别人的住屋。", "pinyin": "jiū zhàn què cháo", "word": "鸠占鹊巢", "abbreviation": "jzqc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·兔羋》赳赳武夫，公侯干城。”", "example": "看不出这么一个～，倒是一个旖旎多情的男子。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十三回", "explanation": "赳赳勇武矫健的样子。武夫武人，从军之人。勇武矫健的军人◇多含贬义，意指虽身强体壮，却头脑简单的军士。", "pinyin": "jiū jiū wǔ fū", "word": "赳赳武夫", "abbreviation": "jjwf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《序》至如三奔三景之妙，九变十化之精，各探其门，互称要妙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指变化多端。", "pinyin": "jiǔ biàn shí huà", "word": "九变十化", "abbreviation": "jbsh"}, {"derivation": "宋·傅博《邵氏闻见后录》卷十五昔之所以议进退天下士大夫者，今又重之以权位，故其一言之出，则九鼎不足为重。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容说话有分量，比较起来九鼎也不算重。", "pinyin": "jiǔ dǐng bù zú wéi zhòng", "word": "九鼎不足为重", "abbreviation": "jdbzwz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君列传》毛先生一至楚，而使赵重于九鼎大吕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "九鼎古传说，夏禹铸九鼎，象征九州，是夏商周三代的传国之宝；大吕周庙大钟。比喻说得话力量大，分量重。", "pinyin": "jiǔ dǐng dà lǚ", "word": "九鼎大吕", "abbreviation": "jddl"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《同公塔铭》呜呼，贤首之宗不振久矣，凛乎若九鼎一丝之悬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同千钧一发，比喻非常危急。", "pinyin": "jiǔ dǐng yī sī", "word": "九鼎一丝", "abbreviation": "jdys"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》上畅九垓，下坼八埏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "垓通陔”，重，层；九垓即九重天，天之极高处；埏边际；八埏指边际远之地。指天地的终极之处，即天涯海角。", "pinyin": "jiǔ gāi bā yán", "word": "九垓八埏", "abbreviation": "jgby"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折又不曾相趁着狂朋怪友，又不曾关节做九故十亲。” 元·石德玉《秋胡戏妻》第二折爹爹也，全不怕九故十亲笑耻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指亲戚朋友。", "pinyin": "jiǔ gù shí qīn", "word": "九故十亲", "abbreviation": "jgsq"}, {"derivation": "语出《楚辞·招魂》虎豹九关，啄害下人些。”宋·赵癯斋《买陂塘（闻掀髯）》词功名事，不信朝鳞暮羽。九关虎豹如许。”", "example": "不见～虓且噬，浮云遮日孰为怯？★清·陈梦雷《行路难》诗", "explanation": "比喻凶残的权臣。", "pinyin": "jiǔ guān hǔ bào", "word": "九关虎豹", "abbreviation": "jghb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "合聚集。匡救助，帮助，拯救。九合诸侯，一匡天下”的省略语。原指春秋时代齐桓公多次会合各国诸侯，称霸华夏，使混乱不安的政局得以安定◇用以形容有卓", "pinyin": "jiǔ hé yī kuāng", "word": "九合一匡", "abbreviation": "jhyk"}, {"derivation": "梁简文帝《应令》望邦畿兮千里旷，悲遥夜兮九回肠。”唐·冯延巳《酒泉子（芳草长川）》风微烟澹雨萧然，隔岸马嘶何处。九回肠，双脸泪，夕阳天。”", "example": "落霞与孤骛齐飞，风急江天过雁哀，却是一只折脚雁，叫的人～，这是鸿雁来宾。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回", "explanation": "形容回环往复的忧思。回肠形容内心焦虑不安。", "pinyin": "jiǔì huí cháng", "word": "九回肠", "abbreviation": "jhc"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所忘。”元·无名氏《玩江亭》第三折晄望的我九回肠断，思量的我两眉僝僽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容痛苦、忧虑、愁闷已经到了极点。同九回肠”。", "pinyin": "jiǔ huí cháng duàn", "word": "九回肠断", "abbreviation": "jhcd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻凶残的权臣。同九关虎豹”。", "pinyin": "jiǔ hūn hǔ bào", "word": "九阍虎豹", "abbreviation": "jhhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "帝王受百官朝拜的大殿。间，指两柱的距离。九间，极言堂殿之宽广。亦作九间大殿”。", "pinyin": "jiǔ jiān cháo diàn", "word": "九间朝殿", "abbreviation": "jjcd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "帝王受百官朝拜的大殿。同九间朝殿”。", "pinyin": "jiǔ jiān dà diàn", "word": "九间大殿", "abbreviation": "jjdd"}, {"derivation": "《四游记·灵耀分龙会为明辅》却说次日众真君聚朝奏玉帝曰‘当年五月二十五日，起分龙会，会集九江八河、五湖四海各宫龙王赴会迎雨。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指所有的江河。", "pinyin": "jiǔ jiāng bā hé", "word": "九江八河", "abbreviation": "jjbh"}, {"derivation": "秦兆阳《回答》我这个糟老头子捡点破烂，虽说有点霸道，九九归一，也是生活逼的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "归根到底。", "pinyin": "jiǔ jiǔ guī yī", "word": "九九归一", "abbreviation": "jjgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言归根到底。归结到根本上。", "pinyin": "jiǔ jiǔ guī yuán", "word": "九九归原", "abbreviation": "jjgy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》第三折他元来是九烈三贞贤达妇，兀的个老人家尚然道出嫁从夫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贞贞操；烈节烈。封建社会用来赞誉妇女的贞烈。", "pinyin": "jiǔ liè sān zhēn", "word": "九烈三贞", "abbreviation": "jlsz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指各种学术流派。同九流一家”。", "pinyin": "jiǔ liú bǎi jiā", "word": "九流百家", "abbreviation": "jlbj"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·萧子显传》见九流宾客，不与交言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "先秦到汉初有法、名、墨、儒、道、阴阳、纵横、杂、农九种学术流派。指上中下各品的人才和各种人物。", "pinyin": "jiǔ liú bīn kè", "word": "九流宾客", "abbreviation": "jlbk"}, {"derivation": "唐·薛逢《送西川杜司空赴镇》诗莫遣洪炉旷真宰，九流人物待陶甄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指社会上的各种人物。", "pinyin": "jiǔ liú rén wù", "word": "九流人物", "abbreviation": "jlrw"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷六（梁武）帝问三教九流及汉朝旧事，了如目前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指宗教、学术中各种流派。也指社会上各行各业的人。", "pinyin": "jiǔ liú sān jiào", "word": "九流三教", "abbreviation": "jlsj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《七略·诸子略》中把诸子思想分为十家，即儒、道、阴阳、法、名、墨、纵横、杂、农、小说十家，除掉小说家，就称为九流。", "example": "无", "explanation": "先秦到汉初各种学说派别的总称。", "pinyin": "jiǔ liú shí jiā", "word": "九流十家", "abbreviation": "jlsj"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·主术训》十八年而有六年之积，二十七年而有九年之储。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "九年的储备。指国家平时有所积蓄，以备非常。", "pinyin": "jiǔ nián zhī chǔ", "word": "九年之储", "abbreviation": "jnzc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·王制》国无九年之蓄，曰不足；无六年之蓄，曰急；无三年之蓄，曰国非其国也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蓄积聚，储藏。九年的储备。指国家平时有所积蓄，以备非常。", "pinyin": "jiǔ nián zhī xù", "word": "九年之蓄", "abbreviation": "jnzx"}, {"derivation": "元·郑德辉《三战吕布》楔子兄弟，你不知他靴尖点地，有九牛二虎之力，休要放他小歇。”", "example": "费了～，把这件事弄妥了，未曾涉讼。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回", "explanation": "比喻很大的力气。常用于很费力才做成一件事的场合。", "pinyin": "jiǔ niú èr hǔ zhī lì", "word": "九牛二虎之力", "abbreviation": "jnehzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容态度十分坚决。", "pinyin": "jiǔ niú lā bù zhuàn", "word": "九牛拉不转", "abbreviation": "jnlbz"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？”", "example": "～莫自夸，骄傲自满必翻车。★陈毅《感事书怀·七古·手莫伸》诗", "explanation": "九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。", "pinyin": "jiǔ niú yī háo", "word": "九牛一毫", "abbreviation": "jnyh"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？”", "example": "此在县官，特～耳，而可使一邑数万家免于穷困游离。★宋·陆九渊《与宋漕书》", "explanation": "九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。", "pinyin": "jiǔ niú yī máo", "word": "九牛一毛", "abbreviation": "jnym"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所忘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容痛苦、忧虑、愁闷已经到了极点。", "pinyin": "jiǔ qū huí cháng", "word": "九曲回肠", "abbreviation": "jqhc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指繁华的街市。", "pinyin": "jiǔ qú sān shì", "word": "九衢三市", "abbreviation": "jqss"}, {"derivation": "汉·阮瑀《七哀》诗冥冥九泉室，漫漫长夜台。”《魏书·阳平王传》若为死鬼，永旷天颜，九泉之下，实深重恨。”", "example": "替你孩儿，尽养生送死之礼，我便～，可也瞑目。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折", "explanation": "九泉地下。死人埋葬的地方，即在阴间。", "pinyin": "jiǔ quán zhī xià", "word": "九泉之下", "abbreviation": "jqzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "为山九仞，功亏一篑”的略语。比喻功败垂成。", "pinyin": "jiǔ rèn yī kuì", "word": "九仞一篑", "abbreviation": "jryk"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑恩肖《心史》一官、二吏、三僧、四道、五医、六工、七猎、八民、九儒、十丐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "儒旧指读书人。元代统治者把人分为十等，读书人列为九等，居于末等的乞丐之上◇指知识分子受到歧视和苛待。", "pinyin": "jiǔ rú shí gài", "word": "九儒十丐", "abbreviation": "jrsg"}, {"derivation": "《公羊传·庄公四年》九世犹可以复仇乎？虽百世可也。”", "example": "～，百年之德，至于今而始报之子孙，即报者亦不知其所以。★章炳麟《菌说》", "explanation": "九世九代，形容历时久远。指久远的深仇。", "pinyin": "jiǔ shì zhī chóu", "word": "九世之仇", "abbreviation": "jszc"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。”", "example": "忠臣挟忠，则扶颠持危，～，志士侠义，则临难自奋，之死靡他。★明·李贽《焚书·杂述·昆仑奴》", "explanation": "九表示极多。纵然死很多回也不后悔。形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。", "pinyin": "jiǔ sǐ bù huǐ", "word": "九死不悔", "abbreviation": "jsbh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "九表示极多。纵然死很多回也不后悔。形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。", "pinyin": "jiǔ sǐ wèi huǐ", "word": "九死未悔", "abbreviation": "jswh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。”刘良注虽九死无一生，未足悔恨。”", "example": "您哥哥剑洞枪林快厮杀，～不当个耍。★元·王仲文《救孝子》第一折", "explanation": "九表示极多。形容经历很大危险而幸存。也形容处在生死关头，情况十分危急。", "pinyin": "jiǔ sǐ yī shēng", "word": "九死一生", "abbreviation": "jsys"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·形篇》善守者藏于九地之下，善攻者动乎九天之上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指天上的最高层和地的最深处◇比喻两者相差极远。", "pinyin": "jiǔ tiān jiǔ dì", "word": "九天九地", "abbreviation": "jtjd"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》诗俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月。”", "example": "可上～，可下五洋捉鳖。★毛泽东《水调歌头·重上井冈山》词", "explanation": "揽采摘。到天的最高处去摘月。常形容壮志豪情。", "pinyin": "jiǔ tiān lǎn yuè", "word": "九天揽月", "abbreviation": "jtly"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《金钱记》第一折你看此女非凡，真乃九天仙女也。”", "example": "那怕是～我不爱。★越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》第八场", "explanation": "指天上的仙女，比喻绝色美女。", "pinyin": "jiǔ tiān xiān nǚ", "word": "九天仙女", "abbreviation": "jtxn"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》九五，飞龙在天，利见大人。”", "example": "接成汤之胤，位～，承帝王之统。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十三回", "explanation": "九五指帝位。旧指帝王的尊位。", "pinyin": "jiǔ wǔ zhī zūn", "word": "九五之尊", "abbreviation": "jwzz"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》一事惬当，一句清巧，神厉九霄，志凌千载。”元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折太子也你在这七宝盒中，我陈琳早魂飞九霄云外。”", "example": "婶娘那时怎样疼我来，如今就忘在～？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一回", "explanation": "九霄高空。在九重天的外面。比喻无限远的地方或远得无影无踪。", "pinyin": "jiǔ xiāo yún wài", "word": "九霄云外", "abbreviation": "jxyw"}, {"derivation": "顾笑言《你在想什么》矿山是除了神话中的仙境之外，最令人神往的去处，而三教九流，九行八业之中，矿工是最崇高的职业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指各种行业。", "pinyin": "jiǔ háng bā yè", "word": "九行八业", "abbreviation": "jhby"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语八》赵文子与叔向游于九原，曰‘死者若可作也，吾谁与归？’”", "example": "盖晋武帝称安得诸葛亮者而与之共治”，正使～，盍亦思所以用之。★宋·陈亮《英豪录序》", "explanation": "九原春秋时晋国卿大夫的墓地在九原，因称墓地；作起，兴起。设想死者再生。", "pinyin": "jiǔ yuán kě zuò", "word": "九原可作", "abbreviation": "jykz"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原·《九章·惜诵（惜诵以致愍兮）》九折臂而成医兮，吾至今而知其信然。”王逸注方人九折臂，更历方药，则成良医。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "九泛指多次；折断。多次折断胳膊，经过反复治疗而熟知医理。比喻阅历多，经验丰富。", "pinyin": "jiǔ zhé bì", "word": "九折臂", "abbreviation": "jzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "热气上升为蒸，火干为熯。比喻久经熬炼。", "pinyin": "jiǔ zhēng sān shēng", "word": "九蒸三熯", "abbreviation": "jzss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言天下。泛指全中国。", "pinyin": "jiǔ zhōu sì hǎi", "word": "九州四海", "abbreviation": "jzsh"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢照邻《登封大醫歌》九洲四海常无事，万岁千秋乐未央。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "九洲指中国；四海古人认为，中国九州之久是一望无际的大海，此指中国以外的地方。指中国及四周以外的地方。", "pinyin": "jiǔ zhōu sì hǎi", "word": "九洲四海", "abbreviation": "jzsh"}, {"derivation": "《抱朴子·金丹》其一转至九转，迟速各有日数多少，以此知之耳。其转数少，其药力不足，故服之用日多得仙迟也；其转数多药力成，故服之用日少而提仙速也。”", "example": "～数尽乾。开炉拨鼎见金丹。餐饵了、别尘寰。足蹑青云突上天。★唐·吕岩《渔父·朝帝》词", "explanation": "转循环变华。原为道家语，指炼得九转金丹◇常比喻经过长期不懈的艰苦努力而终于获得成功。", "pinyin": "jiǔ zhuàn gōng chéng", "word": "九转功成", "abbreviation": "jzgc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指祖宗。", "pinyin": "jiǔ zōng qī zǔ", "word": "九宗七祖", "abbreviation": "jzqz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》建久安之势，成长治之业。”", "example": "而其道遂出于万全，此汉宋之所以～与？★清·汪琬《尧峰文钞·兵论》", "explanation": "形容国家长期安定、巩固。", "pinyin": "jiǔ ān cháng zhì", "word": "久安长治", "abbreviation": "jacz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回多年不见了，说了几句久别重逢的话，招呼大家坐下，书僮送上茶来。”", "example": "与队员诸兄姐相别，瞬已晚年，～，情逾骨肉，竟有因感激而流涕者。★郭沫若《洪波曲》第十章", "explanation": "指朋友或亲人在长久分别之后再次见面。", "pinyin": "jiǔ bié chóng féng", "word": "久别重逢", "abbreviation": "jbcf"}, {"derivation": "《左传·定公十三年》三折肱，知为良医。”战国·楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》九折臂而成医兮。”王逸注方人九折臂，更历方药，则成良医。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "病久了对医理就熟悉了。比喻对某方面的事见识多了就能成为这方面的行家。", "pinyin": "jiǔ bìng chéng yī", "word": "久病成医", "abbreviation": "jbcy"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回因置大缸一口，内中贮水，日日伏其中，习其水性，久而久之，竟能在水一日之久。”", "example": "～，凡在上海来来往往的人开口便讲应酬，闭口也讲应酬。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回", "explanation": "经过了相当长的时间。", "pinyin": "jiǔ ér jiǔ zhī", "word": "久而久之", "abbreviation": "jejz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "负承受，承担，引申为享有。长时期地享有好的名声。", "pinyin": "jiǔ fù shèng míng", "word": "久负盛名", "abbreviation": "jfsm"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第46回你还说你不久惯牢成。”", "example": "对方却是轻车熟路，～，什么小窟洞都可以钻了进去。★吴组缃《山洪》", "explanation": "比喻深于世故。", "pinyin": "jiǔ guàn láo chéng", "word": "久惯牢成", "abbreviation": "jglc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻深于世故。同久惯牢成”。", "pinyin": "jiǔ guàn lǎo chéng", "word": "久惯老诚", "abbreviation": "jglc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "早已去世。道山，传说中的仙山。旧时称人死为归道山。", "pinyin": "jiǔ guī dào shān", "word": "久归道山", "abbreviation": "jgds"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋四笔·得意失意诗》久旱逢甘雨，他乡遇故知；洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时。”", "example": "分明～，赛过他乡遇故知。莫问洞房花烛夜，且看金榜题名时。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十", "explanation": "逢遇到。干旱了很久，忽然遇到一场好雨。形容盼望已久终于如愿的欣喜心情。", "pinyin": "jiǔ hàn féng gān yǔ", "word": "久旱逢甘雨", "abbreviation": "jhfgy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》相如既学，慕蔺相如之为人，更名相如。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻想望十分殷切。", "pinyin": "jiǔ huái mù lìn", "word": "久怀慕蔺", "abbreviation": "jhml"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》久假而不归，恶知其非有也？”", "example": "谢山《鲒埼亭集》本欲仿此，然谢山殁后，其遗稿为杭世骏借去，～，后之编刻者，多未能如原恉也。★谢国桢《平景孙事辑·著述考》", "explanation": "假借；归归还。原指假借仁义的名义而不真正实行，后指长期借用而不归还。", "pinyin": "jiǔ jiǎ bù guī", "word": "久假不归", "abbreviation": "jjbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻经过长期艰难困苦的磨练。", "pinyin": "jiǔ jīng fēng shuāng", "word": "久经风霜", "abbreviation": "jjfs"}, {"derivation": "陶铸《松树的风格》虽是坐在车子上，一棵棵松树一晃而过，但它们那种不畏风霜的姿态，却使人油然而生敬意，久久不忘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "久久好久，很久。形容印象深刻。", "pinyin": "jiǔ jiǔ bù wàng", "word": "久久不忘", "abbreviation": "jjbw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回隐士听了，大叫‘妙极！弟每时谓兄必必非久居人下者，……。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "现指处境或职务长期处于他人之下。", "pinyin": "jiǔ jū rén xià", "word": "久居人下", "abbreviation": "jjrx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他是个～的人，对名利得失看得很淡薄。", "explanation": "经历过很多艰苦的日子。", "pinyin": "jiǔ lì fēng chén", "word": "久历风尘", "abbreviation": "jlfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "长期捆着的潮湿柴草。比喻思想保守，不易接受新事物。", "pinyin": "jiǔ shù shī xīn", "word": "久束湿薪", "abbreviation": "jssx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十五回晚生久闻大名，如雷贯耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闻听到。早就听到对方的盛名。多用作初见面时的客套话。", "pinyin": "jiǔ wén dà míng", "word": "久闻大名", "abbreviation": "jwdm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "拖了很久，没有决定。", "pinyin": "jiǔ xuán bù jué", "word": "久悬不决", "abbreviation": "jxbj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》见利思义，见危授命，久要不忘平生之言。”", "example": "着他回去本乡，认了伯父伯母，着他一家团圆，也见得我～之意。★元·无名氏《合同文字》第一折", "explanation": "久要旧约、旧交。不忘旧约或旧交。", "pinyin": "jiǔ yāo bù wàng", "word": "久要不忘", "abbreviation": "jybw"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·太祖纪三》太宗尝病亟，帝往视之，亲为灼艾。太宗觉痛，帝亦痊自灸。”", "example": "同心一意，顿兴～之真情；因病生怜，遂起借花献佛之妄念。★明李贽《代常通病僧告文》", "explanation": "比喻兄弟友爱。", "pinyin": "jiù ài fēn tòng", "word": "灸艾分痛", "abbreviation": "jaft"}, {"derivation": "元·乔吉《扬州梦》第二折今日心中闷倦，故来此翠云楼游玩。小官只为酒病花愁，何日是好也呵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指因贪恋酒色而引起的烦愁。", "pinyin": "jiǔ bìng huā chóu", "word": "酒病花愁", "abbreviation": "jbhc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·殷本纪》以酒为池，悬肉为林。”《汉书·张骞传》行赏赐，酒池肉林。”", "example": "纣王听信妲己，造～，一无忌惮，朝纲不整，任意荒淫。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十七回", "explanation": "古代传说，殷纣以酒为池，以肉为林，为长夜之饮。原指荒淫腐化、极端奢侈的生活，后也形容酒肉极多。", "pinyin": "jiǔ chí ròu lín", "word": "酒池肉林", "abbreviation": "jcrl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容吃喝嫖赌、荒淫腐化的生活。", "pinyin": "jiǔ dì huā tiān", "word": "酒地花天", "abbreviation": "jdht"}, {"derivation": "清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第三回二人也把别后之事，谈了一番。三人俱备大悦。正是 酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。”", "example": "庞毅奋髯而起，慨然应诺。当下一番畅谈，正是～。★清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百二十三回", "explanation": "形容性情相投的人聚在一起总不厌倦。", "pinyin": "jiǔ féng zhī jǐ qiān bēi shǎo", "word": "酒逢知己千杯少", "abbreviation": "jfzjqbs"}, {"derivation": "汉·杨恽《报孙会宗书》酒后耳热，仰天拊缶，而呼乌乌。”三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》每至觞酌流行，丝竹并奏，酒酣耳热，仰而赋诗，当此之时，忽然不自知乐也。”", "example": "～，攘袂持杯。★清·张潮《虞初新志·王翠翘传》", "explanation": "酒酣酒喝得很痛快。形容喝酒喝得正高兴的时候。", "pinyin": "jiǔ hān ěr rè", "word": "酒酣耳热", "abbreviation": "jher"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "酒酣饮酒尽兴而痛快。耳热指面红过耳，非常兴奋。形容酒兴很浓，喝得痛快。", "pinyin": "jiǔ hān ěr shú", "word": "酒酣耳熟", "abbreviation": "jhes"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《而已集·黄花节的杂感》从别的地方--如北京，南京，我的故乡--的例子推想起来，当时大概有若干人痛惜，若干人快意，若干人没有什么意见，若干人当作酒后茶余的谈助的罢。”", "example": "人人都会在你身后指指点点，拿你呀当作～的小笑话。★老舍《青蛙骑手》第二场", "explanation": "指随意消遣的空闲时间。", "pinyin": "jiǔ hòu chá yú", "word": "酒后茶余", "abbreviation": "jhcy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十六回杨雄道‘兄弟，你休怪我。是我一时愚蠢，不是了，酒后失言，反被那婆娘瞒过了，怪兄弟相闹不得。我今特来寻贤弟，负荆请罪。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "酒喝多了以后，不能自持，说了不该说的话。", "pinyin": "jiǔ hòu shī yán", "word": "酒后失言", "abbreviation": "jhsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我当着你大奶奶、姑娘们替你赔个不是，担待我酒后无德罢！", "explanation": "指醉酒之后胡言乱语或行为出路。", "pinyin": "jiǔ hòu wú dé", "word": "酒后无德", "abbreviation": "jhwd"}, {"derivation": "清·丘逢甲《东山酒楼次柳汀韵》狂饮且共楼头醉，酒虎诗龙各自豪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻嗜酒善饮、才高能诗的人。", "pinyin": "jiǔ hǔ shī lóng", "word": "酒虎诗龙", "abbreviation": "jhsl"}, {"derivation": "唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》时春物尚余，夏景初丽，酒阑宾散，离思萦怀。”", "example": "～仲仲，闲阶独倚梧桐。★宋·晏殊《清平乐》词", "explanation": "阑尽。酒席完毕，客人归去。", "pinyin": "jiǔ lán rén sàn", "word": "酒阑人散", "abbreviation": "jlrs"}, {"derivation": "清·丘逢甲《饮镇平都司署赏菊为题宋人所画报捷图》诗粤水闽山文武会，酒龙诗虎主宾才。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻嗜酒善饮、才高能诗的人。", "pinyin": "jiǔ lóng shī hǔ", "word": "酒龙诗虎", "abbreviation": "jlsh"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十三回（玉生）侧着头想了一会道‘灯红酒绿’好吗？”", "example": "总之，大罢工使香港这个～的城市完全失色了。★秦牧《沙面晨眺》", "explanation": "灯光酒色，红绿相映，令人目眩神迷。形容奢侈糜烂的生活。", "pinyin": "jiǔ lǜ dēng hóng", "word": "酒绿灯红", "abbreviation": "jldh"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《意中缘·卷帘》念区区酒囊饭包，又谁知生来命高，没生涯，终朝醉饱，都倚着那妖娆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讥讽无能的人，只会吃喝，不会做事。", "pinyin": "jiǔ náng fàn bāo", "word": "酒囊饭包", "abbreviation": "jnfb"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·别通》饱食快饮，虑深求卧，腹为饭坑，肠为酒囊。”", "example": "唐末马殷据湖南，称楚王，奢侈僭傲，诸院王子仆从烜赫，文武之道，未尝留意，时谓之～。★宋·陶岳《荆湘近事》", "explanation": "囊口袋。只会吃喝，不会做事。讥讽无能的人。", "pinyin": "jiǔ náng fàn dài", "word": "酒囊饭袋", "abbreviation": "jnfd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》关云长是我酒肉朋友，我交他两只手送与你那荆州来。”", "example": "今虽势力滂沛，大抵是～耳。★章炳麟《致伯中书一》", "explanation": "在一起只是吃喝玩乐而不干正经事的朋友。", "pinyin": "jiǔ ròu péng yǒu", "word": "酒肉朋友", "abbreviation": "jrpy"}, {"derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第二回这是前村催命鬼的酒肉兄弟，叫做破面鬼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指酒肉朋友。", "pinyin": "jiǔ ròu xiōng dì", "word": "酒肉兄弟", "abbreviation": "jrxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人喝酒以后喜欢唠叨。", "pinyin": "jiǔ rù shé chū", "word": "酒入舌出", "abbreviation": "jrsc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨秉传》尝从容言曰‘我有三不惑酒、色、财也。’”元·马致远《黄梁梦》第四折一梦中十八年，见了酒色财气，人我是非，贪嗔痴爱，风霜雨雪。”", "example": "李生起而观之，乃是一首词，名《西江月》，是说～四件的短处。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十一", "explanation": "旧时以此为人生四戒。泛指各种不良品德、习气。", "pinyin": "jiǔ sè cái qì", "word": "酒色财气", "abbreviation": "jscq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三以后相处的虽多，都是豪华之辈，酒色之徒，但知买笑追欢的乐意，那有怜香惜玉的真心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指沉迷于吃喝与女色之中的人。", "pinyin": "jiǔ sè zhī tú", "word": "酒色之徒", "abbreviation": "jszt"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱彧《萍洲可谈》卷三东坡倅杭，不胜杯酌……疲于应接，乃号杭倅为酒食地狱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陷入终日为酒食应酬而奔忙的痛苦境地。", "pinyin": "jiǔ shí dì yù", "word": "酒食地狱", "abbreviation": "jsdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》今夫平居里巷相慕悦，酒食游戏相征逐，诩诩强笑语以相取下。”", "example": "至于衣服奢华，～，尤宜切戒。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回", "explanation": "征召唤；逐追随。指酒肉朋友以吃喝交往。", "pinyin": "jiǔ shí zhēng zhú", "word": "酒食征逐", "abbreviation": "jszz"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说右上》宋人有酤酒者，……著然不售，酒酸，怪其故，问其所知，问长者杨倩，……曰‘狗猛则酒何故而不售？’曰‘人畏焉。……，而狗迎龁之，此酒所以酸而不售也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "酒已经变酸了，依然卖不出去。原比喻奸臣阻拦了有学问、有贤德的人为国家效力，使国君受到蒙蔽◇比喻经营无方或办事用人不当。", "pinyin": "jiǔ suān bù shòu", "word": "酒酸不售", "abbreviation": "jsbs"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·弹祢》荀彧犹强可与语，过此以往，皆木梗泥偶，似人而无人气，皆酒瓮饭囊耳。”", "example": "～君勿诮，也胜满腹贮闲愁。★宋·陆游《解嘲》诗", "explanation": "犹言酒囊饭袋。", "pinyin": "jiǔ wèng fàn náng", "word": "酒瓮饭囊", "abbreviation": "jwfn"}, {"derivation": "清·吴任臣《十国春秋·闽·景宗纪》帝曰‘维岳身甚小，何饮酒之多？’左右曰‘酒有别肠，不必长大。’”", "example": "～，信然。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷二十四", "explanation": "指酒量大小，与身材高矮无关。", "pinyin": "jiǔ yǒu bié cháng", "word": "酒有别肠", "abbreviation": "jybc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《集外集拾遗·帮助文学与帮闲文学》但依我们中国的老眼睛看起来，小说是给人消闲的，是为酒余茶后之用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指随意消遣的空闲时间。", "pinyin": "jiǔ yú chá hòu", "word": "酒余茶后", "abbreviation": "jych"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《襄阳会》第一折俺这里安排一席好酒……，我着他酒醉抉饭饱，走不动。”", "example": "我方才被杨公馆坚留，已经喝得～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十六章", "explanation": "酒已尽量，饭也吃饱。形容吃饱喝足。", "pinyin": "jiǔ zú fàn bǎo", "word": "酒足饭饱", "abbreviation": "jzfb"}, {"derivation": "元·杨显之《酷寒亭》我如今且不打你，等我吃得酒醉饭饱了，慢慢的打你。”", "example": "其一，不舟不车，不衫不帻，～，呼群三五，跻入人丛。★明·张岱《陶庵梦忆西湖七月半》", "explanation": "比喻饮食得到了满足。", "pinyin": "jiǔ zuì fàn bǎo", "word": "酒醉饭饱", "abbreviation": "jzfb"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》三十二回袁绍闻袁尚败回，又受了一惊，旧病复发，吐血数斗，昏倒在地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原来的病又犯了。", "pinyin": "jiù bìng fù fā", "word": "旧病复发", "abbreviation": "jbff"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《三化邯郸》第三折则待作抱官囚，觅不着逃生计，急回头待悔来应迟，又不将心猿意马牢拴系，也不是你本性难移，旧病难医。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老毛病难于医治。比喻过去的缺点错误难以改正。", "pinyin": "jiù bìng nán yī", "word": "旧病难医", "abbreviation": "jbny"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "结了很久的怨仇。", "pinyin": "jiù chóu sù yuàn", "word": "旧仇宿怨", "abbreviation": "jcsy"}, {"derivation": "南唐·冯延巳《采桑子·二》词旧愁新恨知多少，目断遥天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指久积心头和新近产生的愁怨。", "pinyin": "jiù chóu xīn hèn", "word": "旧愁新恨", "abbreviation": "jcxh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他此番～，感慨万千。", "explanation": "重新来到曾经居住过或游览过的地方。", "pinyin": "jiù dì chóng yóu", "word": "旧地重游", "abbreviation": "jdcy"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《回来杂记》北平早就被称为‘大学城’和‘文化城’，这原是旧调重弹，不过似乎弹得更响了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老调子重弹。比喻把老的一套又重新搬出来。", "pinyin": "jiù diào chóng tán", "word": "旧调重弹", "abbreviation": "jdct"}, {"derivation": "南唐·冯延巳《采桑子·二》词旧愁新恨知多少，目断遥天。”", "example": "斜月残灯，半明不灭。～，连绵郁结。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第四折", "explanation": "新仇加旧恨。形容仇恨深。", "pinyin": "jiù hèn xīn chóu", "word": "旧恨新仇", "abbreviation": "jhxc"}, {"derivation": "宋·向滈《如梦令·道人书郡楼》词旧恨新愁无际，近水远山都是，西北有高楼，正好行藏独倚。”", "example": "伤心处，提起～，多少泪滴。★明·范受益《寻亲记·诳妻》", "explanation": "新的愁苦和以前未排解的苦闷。", "pinyin": "jiù hèn xīn chóu", "word": "旧恨新愁", "abbreviation": "jhxc"}, {"derivation": "柯岩《寻找回来的世界》迟威他们不再决定调吴家驹时就抛这个材料，现在都旧话重提，原因何在呢？”", "example": "我不想～。", "explanation": "过去说过的，现在又提起了。", "pinyin": "jiù huà chóng tí", "word": "旧话重提", "abbreviation": "jhct"}, {"derivation": "明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·摄对》此妇今虽放回，恐其旧念复萌，为害不小。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "萌开始，发生。旧时的念头或想法又重新发生。多指重犯旧时的缺点或错误。", "pinyin": "jiù niàn fù máng", "word": "旧念复萌", "abbreviation": "jnfm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "用传统的艺术形式，表现新的内容不正是～吗？", "explanation": "比喻旧形式，新内容的意思。", "pinyin": "jiù píng xīn jiǔ", "word": "旧瓶新酒", "abbreviation": "jpxj"}, {"derivation": "《新约·马太福音》第九章。耶稣说没有人把新酒装在旧皮袋里；若是这样，皮袋就裂开，酒漏出来，连皮袋也坏了。唯独把新酒装在新皮袋里，两样就都保全了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用旧的形式表现新的内容。", "pinyin": "jiù píng zhuāng xīn jiǔ", "word": "旧瓶装新酒", "abbreviation": "jpzxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "过去的恩恩怨怨早已时过境迁，又何必～呢？", "explanation": "把已经搁置的事情重新提出。", "pinyin": "jiù shì zhòng tí", "word": "旧事重提", "abbreviation": "jszt"}, {"derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·嗣音》不欺师父，韩郎遣信到此，不觉故态复萌，情缘难断。”", "example": "只是齐国远、李如珪两个粗人，～，以膂力方刚，把些人都挨倒，挤将进去，看圆情玩耍。（清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十七回）", "explanation": "旧态老脾气，老样子；复又；萌发生。指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。", "pinyin": "jiù tài fù méng", "word": "旧态复萌", "abbreviation": "jtfm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "从前的燕子又飞回老窝。比喻游子喜归故里。", "pinyin": "jiù yàn guī cháo", "word": "旧燕归巢", "abbreviation": "jygc"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《秋述》秋，杜子卧病长安旅次，多雨生鱼，青苔及榻。常时车马之客，旧，雨来；今，雨不来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是，旧时，每逢下雨宾客也来，而现在一遇雨就不来了◇以旧雨新雨”代指老友新交。", "pinyin": "jiù yǔ jīn yǔ", "word": "旧雨今雨", "abbreviation": "jyjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在这次国际会议上，～济济一堂，热闹非凡。", "explanation": "旧相识和新朋友。", "pinyin": "jiù yǔ xīn zhī", "word": "旧雨新知", "abbreviation": "jyxz"}, {"derivation": "清·尹会一《健余尺牍·三·与王罕皆太史》比想旧雨重逢，促膝谈心，亦大兄闲居之一快也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧雨老朋友的代称。指老朋友又相遇了。", "pinyin": "jiù yǔ chóng féng", "word": "旧雨重逢", "abbreviation": "jycf"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·吴祐传》公沙穆秋游太学，无资粮，乃变服客佣，为祐凭舂。祐与语，大惊。遂共定交于杵臼之间。”", "example": "文登周生，与成生少共笔砚遂定为～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·成仙》", "explanation": "臼石制的舂米器具。杵舂米的木棒。臼与杵不相离。比喻非常要好的朋友。", "pinyin": "jiù chǔ zhī jiāo", "word": "臼杵之交", "abbreviation": "jczj"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·杂事》齐有妇人，极丑无双，号曰无盐女。其为人也，臼头深目，长壮大节。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容相貌丑陋。", "pinyin": "jiù tóu shēn mù", "word": "臼头深目", "abbreviation": "jtsm"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·越策一》今城不没者三板，臼灶生蛙，人马相食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。", "pinyin": "jiù zào shēng wā", "word": "臼灶生蛙", "abbreviation": "jzsw"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·刘封等传评》览其举措，迹其规矩，招祸取咎，无不自己也。”", "example": "然而据我看来，他实在是～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十回", "explanation": "咎灾祸。灾祸或罪过是自己招来的。指自作自受。", "pinyin": "jiù yóu zì qǔ", "word": "咎由自取", "abbreviation": "jyzq"}, {"derivation": "清·张春帆《宦海》第七回虽然李德标一时冒犯，触犯乌绅，咎有应得，但是领取人口要缴领状，是警局的向章，求大人明鉴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罪过和灾祸完全是应得的。", "pinyin": "jiù yǒu yīng dé", "word": "咎有应得", "abbreviation": "jyyd"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·显祖记》朕思百姓病苦，民多非命，明发不寐，疚心疾首，是以广集良医，远采名药，欲以救护兆民。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疚久病，忧虑。因歉疚而内心不安。心中不安，头痛脑胀。形容十分悲痛忧愁或不安。", "pinyin": "jiù xīn jí shòu", "word": "疚心疾首", "abbreviation": "jxjs"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·无厚》不治其本而务其末，譬如拯溺锤之以石，救火投之以薪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚火灾；薪柴草。投进木柴去救火。比喻采取错误的方法使问题更加严重。", "pinyin": "jiù fén tóu xīn", "word": "救焚投薪", "abbreviation": "jftx"}, {"derivation": "清·刘坤一《复李少荃制军》所派之营务处何道台，则人更阴狡，以之自辅，是犹救焚而益薪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焚火灾；薪柴草。添加木柴去救火。比喻采取错误的方法使问题更加严重。", "pinyin": "jiù fén yì xīn", "word": "救焚益薪", "abbreviation": "jfyx"}, {"derivation": "汉·王充《论衡·自纪》救火拯溺，义不得好，辩论是非，言不得巧。”", "example": "将佐诸人，皆极一时之选，抵川之后，必能～，捍患卫民。★郭孝成《云南光复记》", "explanation": "焚火灾；溺水灾。救人于水火之中。形容紧急救助陷于困境中的人。", "pinyin": "jiù fén zhěng nì", "word": "救焚拯溺", "abbreviation": "jfzn"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·潘岳传》故箴规之兴，将以救过补阙，然犹依违讽喻，使言之者无罪，闻之者足以自诫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阙同缺”，不足，缺点。挽救过错，弥补不足。", "pinyin": "jiù guò bǔ quē", "word": "救过补阙", "abbreviation": "jgbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹救过不赡。补救过失都来不及。", "pinyin": "jiù guò bù gěi", "word": "救过不给", "abbreviation": "jgbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "补救过失都来不及。", "pinyin": "jiù guò bù shàn", "word": "救过不赡", "abbreviation": "jgbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "补救过失都来不及。同救过不赡”。", "pinyin": "jiù guò bù xiá", "word": "救过不暇", "abbreviation": "jgbx"}, {"derivation": "汉·徐幹《中论·虚道》语称‘救寒莫如重裘，止谤莫如修身，疗暑莫如亲冰。’信矣哉！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处事须敦本务实。", "pinyin": "jiù hán mò rú chóng qiú", "word": "救寒莫如重裘", "abbreviation": "jhmrcq"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·无厚篇》不治其本而务其末，譬如拯溺而硾之以石，救火而投之以薪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "为了扑灭火焰而将木柴扔进火中。比喻采取错误的办法，不但解决不了问题，反而会使问题变得更加严重。", "pinyin": "jiù huò tóu xīn", "word": "救火投薪", "abbreviation": "jhtx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·酷吏列传》当是之时，吏治若救火扬沸，非武健严酷，恶能胜其任而愉快乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "沸开水。比喻不从根本上解决问题。也形容情况危急。", "pinyin": "jiù huǒ yáng fèi", "word": "救火扬沸", "abbreviation": "jhyf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容紧急救助陷于困境中的人。同救焚拯溺”。", "pinyin": "jiù huǒ zhěng nì", "word": "救火拯溺", "abbreviation": "jhzn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指拯救饥饿和危急中的人。", "pinyin": "jiù jī zhěng nì", "word": "救饥拯溺", "abbreviation": "jjzn"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《南腔北调集·经验》救急扶伤，一不小心，向来就很容易被人所诬陷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "救济危急，扶助伤病。", "pinyin": "jiù jí fú shāng", "word": "救急扶伤", "abbreviation": "jjfs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·仲尼》志不免乎奸心，行不免乎奸道，而求有君子、圣人之名，辟之是犹伏而唂天，救经而引其足也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "引拉；经缢死。救上吊的人却去拉他的脚。比喻行动与目的相反，越做越离目的越远。", "pinyin": "jiù jīng yǐn zú", "word": "救经引足", "abbreviation": "jjyz"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十五回普度众生，救苦救难，诸佛菩萨！”", "example": "弟子虔诚拜祷，伏望菩萨大慈大悲，～，广大灵感，使夫妻再得相见！★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷八", "explanation": "佛经中的话。拯救在苦难中的人。", "pinyin": "jiù kǔ jiù nàn", "word": "救苦救难", "abbreviation": "jkjn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "解脱苦难，消除灾祸。", "pinyin": "jiù kǔ mǐ zāi", "word": "救苦弭灾", "abbreviation": "jkmz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《来生债》第四折则为我救困扶危，疏财仗义。”", "example": "念刘备、关羽、张飞，虽然异姓，既结为兄弟，则同心协力，～；上报国家，下安黎庶。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一回", "explanation": "救济、扶助陷于危难的人。", "pinyin": "jiù kùn fú wēi", "word": "救困扶危", "abbreviation": "jkfw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻采取错误的办法，不但解决不了问题，反而会使问题变得更加严重。同救火投薪”。", "pinyin": "jiù liáo zhù xīn", "word": "救燎助薪", "abbreviation": "jlzx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》救民于水火之中，取其残而已矣。”", "example": "谡如此来，是要～，不想无民可救，只有贼可杀呢。★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》", "explanation": "水火比喻深重的灾难。把老百姓从深重的灾难中拯救出来。", "pinyin": "jiù mín shuǐ huǒ", "word": "救民水火", "abbreviation": "jmsh"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》救民于水火之中，取其残而已矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "救拯救；水火比喻灾难。把人民从深重的灾难中拯救出来。", "pinyin": "jiù mín yú shuǐ huǒ", "word": "救民于水火", "abbreviation": "jmysh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "帮助陷入困境的人解除危难。", "pinyin": "jiù nán jiě wēi", "word": "救难解危", "abbreviation": "jnjw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "纠正偏向，补救弊端。", "pinyin": "jiù piān bǔ bì", "word": "救偏补弊", "abbreviation": "jpbb"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·大宗师》庸讵知夫造物者之不息我黥而补我劓，使我乘成以随先生邪？”", "example": "～世无方，断简陈编付药房。★宋·王安石《生日次韵南郭子》之一", "explanation": "黥，刺面；劓，割鼻。均为古代刑罚。指医治刺面之伤，补上割掉之鼻，比喻恢复本来面目。", "pinyin": "jiù qíng yī yì", "word": "救黥医劓", "abbreviation": "jqyy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十卷官人差矣！不忍之心，人皆有之。救人一命，胜造七级浮屠。若说报答，就是为利了，岂是老汉的本念！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指救人性命功德无量。", "pinyin": "jiù rén yī mìng，shèng zào qī jí fú tú", "word": "救人一命，胜造七级浮屠", "abbreviation": "jrymzqjft"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡救时弊，纠正风气。", "pinyin": "jiù shí lì sú", "word": "救时厉俗", "abbreviation": "jsls"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百一十八回尧、舜、禹、汤、周、孔，时刻以救民济世为心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挽救天下，拯济百姓。", "pinyin": "jiù shì jì mín", "word": "救世济民", "abbreviation": "jsjm"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》与单于连战，十有余日，所杀过半当，虏救死扶伤不给。”", "example": "做外科医生的能够以肉补肉，以血补血，则～，造福人群，岂不大哉！★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十四章", "explanation": "扶扶助，照料。抢救生命垂危的人，照顾受伤的人。现形容医务工作者全心全意为人民服务的精神。", "pinyin": "jiù sǐ fú shāng", "word": "救死扶伤", "abbreviation": "jsfs"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《龙筋凤髓判·左右骁卫》重人贱畜，往哲之嘉猷；救死扶危，明王之盛事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "救护生命垂危者，照顾危亡者。", "pinyin": "jiù sǐ fú wēi", "word": "救死扶危", "abbreviation": "jsfw"}, {"derivation": "清·王无生《论小说与改良社会之关系》夫救亡图存，非仅恃一二才士所能为也；必使爱国思想，普及于最大多数之国民而后可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "救拯救；亡危亡；图谋求；存生存。拯救国家的危亡，谋求国家的生存。", "pinyin": "jiù wáng tú cún", "word": "救亡图存", "abbreviation": "jwtc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指救济抚恤灾患中的人。", "pinyin": "jiù zāi xù huàn", "word": "救灾恤患", "abbreviation": "jzxh"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《笠翁偶集·三·手足》噫，岂其娶妻必齐之姜，就地取材，但不失立言之大意而已矣。”", "example": "且此间风气不愿延请外省纂修，～，安得人人班、马？★清·刘坤一《复李少荃中堂》", "explanation": "就随。在本地找需要的材料。比喻不依靠外力，充分发挥本单位的潜力。", "pinyin": "jiù dì qǔ cái", "word": "就地取材", "abbreviation": "jdqc"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回因为案情重大，并且是积案累累的，就办了个就地正法。”", "example": "且地方坤民，困受该逆之害，伏辕固请将该逆～，以快人心。★清·刘坤一《禀张中丞》", "explanation": "正法执行死刑。在犯罪的当地执行死刑。", "pinyin": "jiù dì zhèng fǎ", "word": "就地正法", "abbreviation": "jdzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻乘便或顺势行事。", "pinyin": "jiù gùn dǎ tuǐ", "word": "就棍打腿", "abbreviation": "jgdt"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《万历野获编·词臣论劾首揆》夺情大事，有关纲常，且就事论事，未尝旁及云。”", "example": "世间有所谓～”的办法，现在就诗论诗，或者也可以说是无碍的罢。★鲁迅《且介亭集文二集·题未定”草》", "explanation": "按照事物本身的性质来评定是非得失。现常指仅从事物的表面现象孤立、静止、片面地议论。", "pinyin": "jiù shì lùn shì", "word": "就事论事", "abbreviation": "jsls"}, {"derivation": "《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》第63回只说是这畜牲怎幺这等作变，却不晓得是天师就汤下面，奉承他这一番。”", "example": "既然本性难移，那我们不能来个顺水推舟、～吗？★祖慰《被礁石划破的水流》", "explanation": "比喻顺势或趁机行事。", "pinyin": "jiù tāng xià miàn", "word": "就汤下面", "abbreviation": "jtxm"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》兵之形，避实而击虚。”", "example": "尤喜用间谍，混入敌营，又能取远势，声东击西，～。★《清史稿·洪秀全传》", "explanation": "指避开敌人的主力，找敌人的弱点进攻。又指谈问题回避要害。", "pinyin": "jiù xū bì shí", "word": "就虚避实", "abbreviation": "jxbs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》就有道而正焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "向有学问和有道德的人请求指正。", "pinyin": "jiù zhèng yǒu dào", "word": "就正有道", "abbreviation": "jzyd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指随时有应付意外事件的思想准备。同居安思危”。", "pinyin": "jū ān lǜ wēi", "word": "居安虑危", "abbreviation": "jalw"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十一年》居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。”", "example": "得宠思辱，～（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十回）", "explanation": "居处于；思想。虽然处在平安的环境里，也想到有出现危险的可能。指随时有应付意外事件的思想准备。", "pinyin": "jū ān sī wēi", "word": "居安思危", "abbreviation": "jasw"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》孟子曰‘君子深造之以道，欲其自得之也。自得之，则居之安。居之安，则资之深，资之深，则取之左右逢其原。故君子欲其自得之也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容安心学习，造诣很深。", "pinyin": "jū ān zī shēn", "word": "居安资深", "abbreviation": "jazs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公元年》昔阖庐食不二味，居不重席，室不崇坛，器不彤镂，宫室不观，舟车不饰，衣服财用，择不取费。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坐卧处不铺两层垫子。比喻节俭。", "pinyin": "jū bù chóng xí", "word": "居不重席", "abbreviation": "jbcx"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈元达《谏起仪楼》故身衣大布，居不重茵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坐卧处不铺两重垫子。比喻生活非常的节俭。同居不重席”。", "pinyin": "jū bù chóng yīn", "word": "居不重茵", "abbreviation": "jbcy"}, {"derivation": "唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》白尚书应举，初至京，以诗谒著作顾况，顾睹姓名，熟视白公曰‘米价方贵，居亦弗易。’”", "example": "我虽不惮荒凉，但若购买食物，须奔波数里，则亦～耳。★《鲁讯书信集·致许寿裳》", "explanation": "本为唐代诗人顾况以白居易的名字开玩笑◇比喻居住在大城市，生活不容易维持。", "pinyin": "jū dà bù yì", "word": "居大不易", "abbreviation": "jdby"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》登高临下，无失所秉，履危行险，无忘玄伏。”", "example": "敌～，我战地不利。★清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋纪高宗绍兴十一年》", "explanation": "居站在，处于；临面对。占据高处，俯视下面。形容占据的地势非常有利。", "pinyin": "jū gāo lín xià", "word": "居高临下", "abbreviation": "jglx"}, {"derivation": "李六如《六十年的变迁》第十章然而毛润之不但毫无居功自傲的表情，而且异常谦逊地说这算什么功。”", "example": "我们不能～，要谦虚谨慎。", "explanation": "居功自恃有功。自以为有功劳而骄傲自大。", "pinyin": "jū gōng zì ào", "word": "居功自傲", "abbreviation": "jgza"}, {"derivation": "《史记·商君列传》常人安于故俗，学者溺于所闻，以此两者居官守法可也，非所与论于法之外也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指做官要遵守法律法规。", "pinyin": "jū guān shǒu fǎ", "word": "居官守法", "abbreviation": "jgsf"}, {"derivation": "先秦·左丘明《左传·昭公二十八年》居利思义，在约思纯，有守心而无淫行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指临财不苟得。", "pinyin": "jū lì sī yì", "word": "居利思义", "abbreviation": "jlsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "内心存仁，行事循义。", "pinyin": "jū rén yóu yì", "word": "居仁由义", "abbreviation": "jryy"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·丁谓传》帝意欲谪（寇）准江淮间，谓退，除道州司马。同列不敢言，独王曾以帝语质之。谓顾曰‘居停主人勿复言。’盖指曾以第舍假准也。”", "example": "已求此公作～矣。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·桓侯》", "explanation": "居停寄居之处。寄居之处的主人。指房东。", "pinyin": "jū tíng zhǔ rén", "word": "居停主人", "abbreviation": "jtzr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不去一心追求安适舒服的居所。", "pinyin": "jū wú qiú ān", "word": "居无求安", "abbreviation": "jwqa"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·阳货》子曰‘有恶称人之恶者，恶居下流而讪上者。’”", "example": "而成帝尚复不语，乃以为～，廷辱保傅，罪死无赦。★《晋书·段灼传》", "explanation": "指属员背地里讥笑上级。", "pinyin": "jú xià shàn shàng", "word": "居下讪上", "abbreviation": "jxss"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》卿居心不净，乃复强欲滓秽太清耶。”", "example": "讵料它们～，渐渐变坏。★丰子恺《口中剿匪”记》", "explanation": "居心存心；良善。存心不善。指内心存在着恶意或阴谋。", "pinyin": "jū xīn bù liáng", "word": "居心不良", "abbreviation": "jxbl"}, {"derivation": "清·洪楝园《县巗猿·归神》都是这一个狗才设计骗将出来，以为自己富贵之地，是以吾阁部为奇货，居心叵测，天理不容。”", "example": "他是个～的家伙，要多加提防。", "explanation": "居心存心；叵不可；测推测。指存心险恶，不可推测。", "pinyin": "jū xīn pǒ cè", "word": "居心叵测", "abbreviation": "jxpc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "居心存心；险阴险；恶恶毒。心地阴险恶毒。", "pinyin": "jū xīn xiǎn è", "word": "居心险恶", "abbreviation": "jxxe"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》居移气，养移体，大哉居乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指地位和环境可以改变人的气质，奉养可以改变人的体质。", "pinyin": "jū yí qì，yǎng yí tǐ", "word": "居移气，养移体", "abbreviation": "jyqyt"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十五回且说秦凤梧跟了张露竹洋行里那班人，天天闹在一起，吃喝顽笑，大家知道他是个有钱的财主，恭维他观察长，观察短，秦凤梧也居之不疑。”", "example": "他也～，俨然是童生队里的名公。★清·酌元亭主人《照世杯·百和坊将无作有》", "explanation": "居处于；不疑不疑惑。对自己所处的地位，毫不怀疑。", "pinyin": "jū zhī bù yí", "word": "居之不疑", "abbreviation": "jzby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人主掌握兵权以制政权。", "pinyin": "jū zhòng yù qīng", "word": "居重驭轻", "abbreviation": "jzyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指身居重要职位。", "pinyin": "jū zhóu chǔ zhōng", "word": "居轴处中", "abbreviation": "jzcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "拉扯牵引，缝补缀合。比喻文章用事过多，反成弊害。", "pinyin": "jū luán bǔ nà", "word": "拘挛补衲", "abbreviation": "jlbn"}, {"derivation": "唐·皮日休《郢州孟亭记》先生之作，遇景入咏，不拘奇抉异令龌龊束人口者，涵涵然有干霄之兴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指搜求奇异的文句。", "pinyin": "jū qí jué yì", "word": "拘奇抉异", "abbreviation": "jqjy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十四回芳官竟是个狐狸精变的，就是会拘神遣将的符咒也没有这么快。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拘拘使。指力量无穷。神通广大，能指挥天兵天将。", "pinyin": "jū shén qiǎn jiàng", "word": "拘神遣将", "abbreviation": "jsqj"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·论仙》而浅识之徒，拘俗守常，咸曰世间不见仙人，便云天下必有此事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受世俗平庸见解的束缚。", "pinyin": "jū sú shǒu cháng", "word": "拘俗守常", "abbreviation": "jssc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "拘泥于字义、文义。", "pinyin": "jū wén qiān yì", "word": "拘文牵义", "abbreviation": "jwqy"}, {"derivation": "《北史·杨愔传》此儿驹齿未落，忧心忡忡是我家龙文（骏马名），更十岁后，当求之千里外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "驹小马。小马的乳齿尚未更换。比喻人尚年幼。", "pinyin": "jū chǐ wèi luò", "word": "驹齿未落", "abbreviation": "jcwl"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·杜光庭《封李真人告词》振衣世表，抗迹云间，悁驹窗电逝之劳，得鳌岭云行之趣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻光阴消逝得很快。", "pinyin": "jū chuāng diàn shì", "word": "驹窗电逝", "abbreviation": "jcds"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第21回先生，何必自苦！人生如驹光过隙，总要及时行乐，方是达人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指光阴易逝。", "pinyin": "jū guāng guò xì", "word": "驹光过隙", "abbreviation": "jggx"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·白驹》皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。”孔颖达疏言有乘皎皎然白驹而去之贤人，今在彼大谷之中。”", "example": "凤集高冈，～接英游。★宋·史隽之《望海潮·浮远堂》词", "explanation": "比喻贤人在野。", "pinyin": "jū liú kōng gǔ", "word": "驹留空谷", "abbreviation": "jlkg"}, {"derivation": "唐韩愈《符读书城南》诗人不通古今，马牛而襟裾。”", "example": "我若做浪蝶游蜂，老天呵，须教是～。★明高濂《玉簪记·姑阻》", "explanation": "像马牛穿上人的衣服。比喻没有头脑和无知。亦作襟裾马牛”。", "pinyin": "jū mǎ jīn niú", "word": "裾马襟牛", "abbreviation": "jmjn"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《先府君蓉峰处士阡表》祖妣夫人与显考鞠躬尽瘁，誓勿蹶其门。”", "example": "臣只有一片愚忠，～。★欧阳予倩《忠王李秀成》第三幕", "explanation": "指恭敬谨慎，竭尽心力。", "pinyin": "jū gōng jìn cuì", "word": "鞠躬尽瘁", "abbreviation": "jgjc"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》臣鞠躬尽力，死而后已。”", "example": "臣兄荷皇上知遇，～，不敢言病。★清·黄宗羲《巡抚天津右佥都御史留仙冯公神道碑铭》", "explanation": "鞠躬弯着身子，表示恭敬、谨慎；尽瘁竭尽劳苦；已停止。指勤勤恳恳，竭尽心力，到死为止。", "pinyin": "jū gōng jìn cuì，sǐ ér hòu yǐ", "word": "鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已", "abbreviation": "jgjcehy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指恭敬谨慎，竭尽心力。同鞠躬尽瘁”。", "pinyin": "jū gōng jìn lì", "word": "鞠躬尽力", "abbreviation": "jgjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "恭敬勤谨，尽心竭力工作，一直到死为止。", "pinyin": "jú gōng jìn lì，sǐ ér hòu yǐ", "word": "鞠躬尽力，死而后已", "abbreviation": "jgjlehy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谨敬尽职的人。", "pinyin": "jū gōng jūn zǐ", "word": "鞠躬君子", "abbreviation": "jgjz"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·乡党》摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”", "example": "江西乡衮求谒者旅集，及分宜（严嵩）延客入，皆～。★明·沈德符《野获编·谐谑·谑语》", "explanation": "指弯腰曲体，屏住呼吸，一副恭谨畏葸的样子。", "pinyin": "jū gōng bǐng qì", "word": "鞠躬屏气", "abbreviation": "jgbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指杂草塞道。形容衰败荒芜的景象。鞠，通鞫”。", "pinyin": "jū wéi mào cǎo", "word": "鞠为茂草", "abbreviation": "jwmc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指杂草塞道。形容衰败荒芜的景象。", "pinyin": "jū wéi mào cǎo", "word": "鞫为茂草", "abbreviation": "jwmc"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十二回昭公虽不治罪，心中怏怏，恩礼稍减于昔日。祭足亦觉踨蹐不安，每每称疾不朝。”", "example": "只见文老爷会在那里，脸上红一阵，白一阵，很觉得～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十三回）", "explanation": "局促拘束。形容举止拘束，心中不安。", "pinyin": "jú cù bù ān", "word": "局促不安", "abbreviation": "jcba"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "悲痛诉说的样子。同局天扣地”。", "pinyin": "jú dì kòu tiān", "word": "局地扣天", "abbreviation": "jdkt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指惶恐不安的样子。", "pinyin": "jú dì yào tiān", "word": "局地钥天", "abbreviation": "jdyt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "本指蜷曲不敢伸展◇常指小心谨慎，惶惧不安。同局高天，蹐厚地”。", "pinyin": "jú gāo guǎ hòu", "word": "局高蹐厚", "abbreviation": "jggh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在古今中外的法律条款中，～都是不被允许的。", "explanation": "诈骗财物，诱拐孩子。", "pinyin": "jú piàn guǎi dài", "word": "局骗拐带", "abbreviation": "jpgd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指窘迫无路。", "pinyin": "jú tiān cù dì", "word": "局天促地", "abbreviation": "jtcd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·正月》谓天盖高，不敢不局；谓地盖厚，不敢不蹐。”", "example": "田庐卖尽而无归，则有～，寻死自尽者矣。★清·康有为《大同书》甲部第三章", "explanation": "局弯腰；蹐前脚接后脚地小步走。形容惶恐不安的样子，也指窘迫无路的样子。", "pinyin": "jú tiān jí dì", "word": "局天蹐地", "abbreviation": "jtjd"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·小雅·正月》谓天盖高，不敢不局。”", "example": "～，敢效谈娘之善诉；升堂入室，素非李赤之甘心。★宋·李清照《投翰林学士綦崈礼启》", "explanation": "悲痛诉说的样子。", "pinyin": "jú tiān kòu dì", "word": "局天扣地", "abbreviation": "jtkd"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘克庄《象弈》君看橘中戏，妙不出局外。”", "example": "只剩下几个～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回", "explanation": "局外原指棋局之外，引申为事外。指与某件事情没有关系的人。", "pinyin": "jú wài zhī rén", "word": "局外之人", "abbreviation": "jwzr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "菊花凋零，荷花枯萎。比喻女子容颜衰老。", "pinyin": "jú lǎo hé kū", "word": "菊老荷枯", "abbreviation": "jlhk"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·杂下之十》婴闻之橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何？水土异也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人由于环境的影响而变坏。", "pinyin": "jú huà wéi zhǐ", "word": "橘化为枳", "abbreviation": "jhwz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》沈浸浓郁，含英咀华。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "咀嚼用牙齿磨碎食物，比喻反复体会；英华此指精华。比喻细细体会文章中的精华。", "pinyin": "jǔ jué yīng huá", "word": "咀嚼英华", "abbreviation": "jjyh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·梁鸿传》为人赁舂，每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。”", "example": "次日，蘧公孙上厅谢亲，设席饮酒。席终，归到新房里，重新摆酒，夫妻～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回", "explanation": "案古时有脚的托盘。送饭时把托盘举得跟眉毛一样高◇形容夫妻互相尊敬。", "pinyin": "jǔ àn qí méi", "word": "举案齐眉", "abbreviation": "jaqm"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》引谷春帆《谈文人先行”》公开告密，卖友求荣，卖身投靠的勾当，举不胜举。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胜尽。列举也列举不完。形容数量很多。", "pinyin": "jǔ bù shèng jǔ", "word": "举不胜举", "abbreviation": "jbsj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二相见了，便觉得分外高兴，说话处，脾胃多燥，行事时，举步生风，是这二种人与他说得活着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容走路特别快或办事干净利索。", "pinyin": "jǔ bù shēng fēng", "word": "举步生风", "abbreviation": "jbsf"}, {"derivation": "《管子·禁藏》举措不当，众民不能成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举措举动，措置。指行动措施不得当。", "pinyin": "jǔ cuò bù dàng", "word": "举措不当", "abbreviation": "jcbd"}, {"derivation": "《管子·禁藏》举措不当，众民不能成。”", "example": "敌军调动忙乱，～，两队优劣之势，也就不同于前了。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》", "explanation": "举措举动，措置。指行动措施不得当。", "pinyin": "jǔ cuò shī dàng", "word": "举措失当", "abbreviation": "jcsd"}, {"derivation": "明·张四维《双烈记·虏骄》王基霸业今朝定，举鼎拔山盖世强。”", "example": "执锐披坚领大兵，排兵布阵任非轻，身怀～力，独占东吴数百城。★明·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第一折", "explanation": "能将大鼎举起，能将高山拔动。比喻力大气壮。", "pinyin": "jǔ dǐng bá shān", "word": "举鼎拔山", "abbreviation": "jdbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦本纪》王与孟说举鼎，绝膑。”", "example": "～，亦不敢以怨他人。★章炳麟《论学会有大益于黄人亟宜保护》", "explanation": "绝折断；膑胫骨。双手举鼎，折断胫骨。比喻能力小，不能负担重任。", "pinyin": "jǔ dǐng jué bìn", "word": "举鼎绝膑", "abbreviation": "jdjb"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·杂记下》子贡观于蜡。孔子曰‘赐也乐乎？’对曰‘一国之人皆若狂，赐未知其乐也。’”", "example": "为甚一纸招贴，便～如此？★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第二回", "explanation": "举全；狂狂欢。全国的人都激动得像发狂一样。", "pinyin": "jǔ guó ruò kuáng", "word": "举国若狂", "abbreviation": "jgrk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "奥运会上中国运动健儿喜获金牌，～欢腾一遍。", "explanation": "举全。指全国上上下下的人。", "pinyin": "jǔ guó shàng xià", "word": "举国上下", "abbreviation": "jgsx"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《论持久战》所有问题的中心点还是中国全体人民团结起来，树立举国一致的抗日阵线。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "全国上下，团结一致。", "pinyin": "jǔ guó yī zhì", "word": "举国一致", "abbreviation": "jgyz"}, {"derivation": "晋·杜预《春秋左氏传序》其发凡以言例，皆经国之常制。”", "example": "按《春秋》经传，～。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·史传》", "explanation": "发凡揭示全书的通例。指分类举例，说明全书的体例。", "pinyin": "jǔ lì fā fán", "word": "举例发凡", "abbreviation": "jlff"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘学箕《松江哨遍》松江太湖，举目千里，风涛不作，水面砥平。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "放眼远眺，可以见到很远之处。形容视野广阔辽远。", "pinyin": "jǔ mù qiān lǐ", "word": "举目千里", "abbreviation": "jmql"}, {"derivation": "唐·薛调《刘无双传》四海之广，举目无亲戚，未知托身之所。”", "example": "他到得京里，是～的，自然留他住下。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十六回", "explanation": "抬起眼睛，看不见一个亲人。比喻单身在外，人地生疏。", "pinyin": "jǔ mù wú qīn", "word": "举目无亲", "abbreviation": "jmwq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十五年》弈者举棋不定，不胜其藕。”", "example": "对于逃匿”震南村中，拒不从命的小小的胡杏，他们却是～。★欧阳山《苦斗》七十八", "explanation": "拿着棋子，不知下哪一着才好。比喻犹豫不决，拿不定主意。", "pinyin": "jǔ qí bù dìng", "word": "举棋不定", "abbreviation": "jqbd"}, {"derivation": "朱德《十月战景》诗战事从来似弈棋，举棋若定自无悲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "下棋子好像有预断。比喻行事沉着果断。", "pinyin": "jǔ qí ruò dìng", "word": "举棋若定", "abbreviation": "jqrd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》举秦如鸿毛，拾楚若拾遗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举一根羽毛，拾一件东西。比喻事情容易做，不费气力。", "pinyin": "jǔ rú hóng máo，qǔ rú shí yí", "word": "举如鸿毛，取如拾遗", "abbreviation": "jrhmrsy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回举善荐贤，乃美事也；卿何荐人于朝，即自焚其奏稿，不令人知耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贤有才能，有道德的。保举推荐品德好、有才能的人。", "pinyin": "jǔ shàn jiàn xián", "word": "举善荐贤", "abbreviation": "jsjx"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《唐故豫州刺史魏君神道碑》圣人之所志，闻一而反三；君子之所能，举十而知九。”", "example": "德才兼备，～的教师，在学生中间自然有一种崇高的威望。", "explanation": "列举出的十件事情中，通晓的就有九件。比喻学识渊博。", "pinyin": "jǔ shí zhī jiǔ", "word": "举十知九", "abbreviation": "jszj"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》世混浊而不分兮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举全；混浊不清明。世上所有的人都不清不白。比喻世道昏暗。", "pinyin": "jǔ shì hún zhuó", "word": "举世混浊", "abbreviation": "jshz"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》王逸少风流才士，萧散名人。举世但知其书，翻以能自蔽也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举全；皆都。全世界的人都知道。", "pinyin": "jǔ shì jiē zhī", "word": "举世皆知", "abbreviation": "jsjz"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》王逸少风流才士，萧散名人。举世但知其书，翻以能自蔽也。”", "example": "中国的象牙雕刻是杰出的，北京的山水人物和广州的花卉动物牙雕，尤其～。★秦牧《高高翘起的象鼻子》", "explanation": "举世全世界。全世界都知道。形容非常著名。", "pinyin": "jǔ shì wén míng", "word": "举世闻名", "abbreviation": "jswm"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《目前形势和我们的任务》他们认为是‘异常强大’的，‘举世无敌’的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "世界上没有能胜得过的。", "pinyin": "jǔ shì wú dí", "word": "举世无敌", "abbreviation": "jswd"}, {"derivation": "汉·东方朔《答客难一首》好学乐道之效明白甚矣，自以为智能海内无双，则可谓博闻。”", "example": "他说善于玩把戏，空前绝后，～，人们从来就没有看见过；一见之后，便即解烦释闷，天下太平。★鲁迅《故事新编·铸剑》", "explanation": "全世界找不到第二个。", "pinyin": "jǔ shì wú shuāng", "word": "举世无双", "abbreviation": "jsws"}, {"derivation": "《国语·晋语》则恐国人之瞩目于我也。”战国·楚·屈原《渔父》举世皆浊我独清。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "全世界的人都注视着。", "pinyin": "jǔ shì zhǔ mù", "word": "举世瞩目", "abbreviation": "jszm"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《章贡道院记》斯言一出，十邑之民，以手加额，家传人诵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拱手与额相齐，是古人表示欢庆的意思。", "pinyin": "jǔ shǒu jiā é", "word": "举手加额", "abbreviation": "jsje"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》庸讵知有力者不哀其穷，而忘一举手一投足之劳而转之清波乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一抬手，一动脚。形容轻而易举，毫不费力。", "pinyin": "jǔ shǒu tóu zú", "word": "举手投足", "abbreviation": "jstz"}, {"derivation": "明·刘基《甘露颂》序群臣莫不欣择，百姓莫不蹈舞，举手相庆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指举手加额，以相庆贺。", "pinyin": "jǔ shǒu xiāng qìng", "word": "举手相庆", "abbreviation": "jsxq"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》如有力者，哀其穷而运转之，盖一举手一投足之劳也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一举手那样的辛劳。形容轻而易举，毫不费力。", "pinyin": "jǔ shǒu zhī láo", "word": "举手之劳", "abbreviation": "jszl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》举枉错诸枉，则民服；举枉错诸直，则民不服。”", "example": "可不道～民不服。★元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第一折", "explanation": "举盐，任用；枉弯曲，比喻邪恶的人；错废置，罢黜；直笔直，比喻正直的人。起用奸邪者而罢黜正直者。", "pinyin": "jǔ wǎng cuò zhí", "word": "举枉措直", "abbreviation": "jwcz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·主术训》万举而无遗策矣。”", "example": "盖～，而天下皆知其不可当也。★宋·陈亮《邓禹》", "explanation": "举提出；策计谋、办法。提出的计谋没有失算的。形容足智多谋。", "pinyin": "jǔ wú yí cè", "word": "举无遗策", "abbreviation": "jwyc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大传》三曰举贤，四曰使能。”", "example": "～，使各尽力以保江东，我不如卿。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十九回", "explanation": "举推荐，盐。举荐贤者，任用能人。", "pinyin": "jǔ xián rèn néng", "word": "举贤任能", "abbreviation": "jxrn"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大传》三曰举贤，四曰使能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举推荐，盐。举荐贤者，任用能人。", "pinyin": "jǔ xián shǐ néng", "word": "举贤使能", "abbreviation": "jxsn"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·政事上》岑文本谓人曰‘吾见周论事多矣，援引事类，扬榷古今，举要删芜，会文切理。一字不可加，也不可减。听之靡靡，令人忘倦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "要主要部分。芜杂乱。选取重要的，删除杂乱的、没有条理的。多指写文章时应抓住重点。", "pinyin": "jǔ yào shān wú", "word": "举要删芜", "abbreviation": "jysw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。”", "example": "我是凭着一卷《诗韵》学说话，倒可以有～”的效验。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十四回", "explanation": "反类推。比喻从一件事情类推而知道其他许多事情。", "pinyin": "jǔ yī fǎn sān", "word": "举一反三", "abbreviation": "jyfs"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》所恶执一者，为其贼道也，举一而废百也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举提出；废弃。提出一点，废弃许多。指认识片面。", "pinyin": "jǔ yī fèi bǎi", "word": "举一废百", "abbreviation": "jyfb"}, {"derivation": "《论语·为政》举枉错诸枉，则民服；举枉错诸直，则民不服。”", "example": "读孔圣之微言，思举直而措枉；观王珪之确论，欲激浊以扬清。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十三回", "explanation": "举盐，任用；枉弯曲，比喻邪恶的人；错废置，罢黜；直笔直，比喻正直的人。选用贤者，罢黜奸邪。", "pinyin": "jǔ zhí cuò wǎng", "word": "举直措枉", "abbreviation": "jzcw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "举盐。直正直，指正直之人。错通措”，废弃，放弃。枉弯曲，比喻邪恶之人。起用正直贤良，罢黜奸邪佞人。亦作举直厝枉”、举直措枉”。", "pinyin": "jǔ zhí cuò wǎng", "word": "举直错枉", "abbreviation": "jzcw"}, {"derivation": "清·壮者《扫迷帚》第五回昨见二君举止不凡，询及栈主，始知兄即吴江卞某，此弟生平最敬佩的人，敢问此位名姓？”", "example": "太子见那女子～，吩咐内侍不许罗唣。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第七十八回", "explanation": "举动不平凡。形容人的行为动作非同一般，与众不同。", "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ bù fán", "word": "举止不凡", "abbreviation": "jzbf"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十一回若是正经的女子，见了人一样，不见人也是一样，举止大方，不轻言笑的，那怕他在街上走路，又碍甚么呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "举动不俗气，不做作。形容人行为动作不拘束，堂堂正正。", "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ dà fāng", "word": "举止大方", "abbreviation": "jzdf"}, {"derivation": "宋·庄季裕《鸡肋编》卷下材上加契者，谓之足材，其规矩制度，皆以章契为祖。今人以举止失措者，谓之失章失契，盖谓此也。”", "example": "周瑜～，急拨马便走，云长赶来，周瑜纵马逃命。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十五回", "explanation": "措安放，放置。举动失常，不知如何办才好。", "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ shī cuò", "word": "举止失措", "abbreviation": "jzsc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "娴文雅。形容女子的姿态和风度娴静文雅。", "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ xián yǎ", "word": "举止娴雅", "abbreviation": "jzxy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《罪言》山东之人，叛且三五世矣，今之后生所见，言语举止，无非叛也，以为事理正当如此，沈酣入骨髓，无以为非者。”", "example": "那做人的一切～，存心处事，其中讲究，真无穷尽。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十一回。", "explanation": "行为举动和说话言论。指人的外在风度。", "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ yán tán", "word": "举止言谈", "abbreviation": "jzyt"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐高祖武德六年》孝恭将发，与诸将宴集，命取水，忽变为血，在坐皆失色，孝恭举止自若。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自若象原来的样子。举动不失常态。形容临事镇定，举动不失常态。", "pinyin": "jǔ zhǐ zì ruò", "word": "举止自若", "abbreviation": "jzzr"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·苏东坡诗》二坡诗不尚雄杰一派，其绝人处，在乎议论英爽，笔锋精锐，举重若轻，读之似不甚用力，而力已透十分。”", "example": "公听视机警，受大任～。上爱其才敏，倚若股肱。★清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·七·裘文达公》", "explanation": "举起沉重的东西像是在摆弄轻的东西。比喻能力强，能够轻松地胜任繁重的工作或处理困难的问题。", "pinyin": "jǔ zhòng ruò qīng", "word": "举重若轻", "abbreviation": "jzrq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·窦融传》方蜀汉相攻，权在将军，举足左右，便有轻重。”", "example": "～，动关大局。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四回", "explanation": "只要脚移动一下，就会影响两边的轻重。指处于重要地位，一举一动都足以影响全局。", "pinyin": "jǔ zú qīng zhòng", "word": "举足轻重", "abbreviation": "jzqz"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二回……这样先生，断不能矩步方行，不过东家西席，聊存名目而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行走时步伐端方合度。指行为举止合乎礼仪规范。", "pinyin": "jǔ bù fāng xíng", "word": "矩步方行", "abbreviation": "jbfx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《贺吏部陈侍郎启》然贤能之进，常龃龉而不合，亦稀阔而难遭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "龃龉上下牙齿不相配合。喻意思不合，有分歧。", "pinyin": "jǔ yǔ bù hé", "word": "龃龉不合", "abbreviation": "jybh"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·唐风·杕杜》独行踽踽，岂无他人，不如我同父。”", "example": "他成了一个～，形单影只，自言自语，孤苦伶仃的畸形人。长空里，一只孤雁。★徐迟《歌德巴赫猜想》", "explanation": "踽踽孤零的样子。孤零零地独自走着。形容非常孤独。", "pinyin": "jǔ jǔ dú xíng", "word": "踽踽独行", "abbreviation": "jjdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "落落寡合的样子；狷介的样子。也指独行的样子。", "pinyin": "jǔ jǔ liáng liáng", "word": "踽踽凉凉", "abbreviation": "jjll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "逐字逐句仔细推敲。同句栉字比”。", "pinyin": "jù bǐ zì zhì", "word": "句比字栉", "abbreviation": "jbzz"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷一宋儒积一生精力，字斟句酌，亦断非汉儒所及。”", "example": "他说话从不随随便便，而是～。", "explanation": "指写文章或说话时慎重细致，一字一句地推敲琢磨。", "pinyin": "jù zhēn zì zhuó", "word": "句斟字酌", "abbreviation": "jzzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言逐字逐句仔细推敲。", "pinyin": "jù zhì zì bǐ", "word": "句栉字比", "abbreviation": "jzzb"}, {"derivation": "冯骥才、李定兴《义和拳》然后急不可待地像倒水一般，把所知道的一切，巨细无遗地告诉给刘黑塔他们。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大小都没有遗漏。", "pinyin": "jù xì wú yí", "word": "巨细无遗", "abbreviation": "jxwy"}, {"derivation": "明·张煌言《复郎廷佐书》乃拒虎进狼，既收渔人之利于河北。”", "example": "若名为同心御侮，实乃利吾土地，我则～，彼则翻云覆雨。★陈光远《请力争青岛电》", "explanation": "比喻一害刚去，又来一害。", "pinyin": "jù hǔ jìn láng", "word": "拒虎进狼", "abbreviation": "jhjl"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·成相》拒谏饰非，愚而上同，国必祸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谏直言规劝；饰掩饰；非错误。拒绝劝告，掩饰错误。", "pinyin": "jù jiàn shì fēi", "word": "拒谏饰非", "abbreviation": "jjsf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一害刚去，又来一害。同拒虎进狼”。", "pinyin": "jù láng jìn hǔ", "word": "拒狼进虎", "abbreviation": "jljh"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·告子下》诣诣之声音颜色，距人于千里之外。”", "example": "他摆出一幅～的傲慢神态。", "explanation": "形容对人态度傲慢。", "pinyin": "jù rén qiān lǐ", "word": "拒人千里", "abbreviation": "jrql"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》距人于千里之外。”。", "example": "而往往卷俎而退者多，置虚命彻者少，池池之声音颜色，～。★清·袁枚《小仓山房尺牍》八首", "explanation": "拒拒绝。把人挡在千里之外。形容态度傲慢，坚决拒绝别人，或毫无商量余地。", "pinyin": "jù rén yú qiān lǐ zhī wài", "word": "拒人于千里之外", "abbreviation": "jryqlzw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "拒拒绝。把人挡在门外，不让其进入，形容拒绝协商或共事。", "pinyin": "jù zhī mén wài", "word": "拒之门外", "abbreviation": "jzmw"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》冉牛、闵子、颜渊，则具体而微。”", "example": "所居有池五六亩，竹数千竿，乔木数十株，台榭舟桥，～。★唐·白居易《醉吟先生传》", "explanation": "具体各部分已大体具备；微微小。指事物的各个组成部分大体都有了，不过形状和规模比较小些。", "pinyin": "jù tǐ ér wēi", "word": "具体而微", "abbreviation": "jtew"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指德高望重的人。", "pinyin": "jù rén cháng dé", "word": "钜人长德", "abbreviation": "jrcd"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《羽猎赋》于兹乎鸿生钜儒，俄轩冕，杂衣裳，修唐典，匡《雅》《颂》，揖让于前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "学识渊博的人。", "pinyin": "jù xué hóng shēng", "word": "钜学鸿生", "abbreviation": "jxhs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》玉札丹砂，赤箭青芝，牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把各种不同的东西一同吸收进来，保存起来。", "pinyin": "jù shōu bìng xù", "word": "俱收并蓄", "abbreviation": "jsbx"}, {"derivation": "《渊鉴类函·驴三》江邻几调蓝山尉，骑驴赴官，第据鞍读书，至迷失道，家人求之乃觉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在马背或驴背上读书◇多形容学习勤奋。", "pinyin": "jù ān dú shū", "word": "据鞍读书", "abbreviation": "jads"}, {"derivation": "清·郑观应《盛世危言·边防一》盖有土垒，则据高临下，敌必不克骤攻。”", "example": "何况他们占东半球大陆的领袖地位，～……暗示全世纪以宇宙伟大的动力呢。★瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》", "explanation": "凭借高处俯控低处，指凭仗优势地位足以控制别人。", "pinyin": "jù gāo lín xià", "word": "据高临下", "abbreviation": "jglx"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十八回老兄既管了一县的事，自己也应该有点主意。外国人呢，固然得罪不起，实在下不去的地方，也该据理力争。”", "example": "我们再去～，非达到目的不走。★巴金《家》八", "explanation": "依据道理，竭力维护自己方面的权益、观点等。", "pinyin": "jù lǐ lì zhēng", "word": "据理力争", "abbreviation": "jllz"}, {"derivation": "《文子·上义》左手据天下之图而右手刎其喉，虽愚者不为，身贵于天下也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谓贪图未得的利益而断送自己的生命。", "pinyin": "jù tú wěn shǒu", "word": "据图刎首", "abbreviation": "jtws"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《宝剑记》第二十四出先从片进，累建大功，童贯占为己有欺瞒皇上。”", "example": "话说袁伯珍见王德黼的矿山苗旺，有利可图，便想夺他的利权，～。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第六回", "explanation": "将别人的东西拿来作为自己的。", "pinyin": "jù wéi jǐ yǒu", "word": "据为己有", "abbreviation": "jwjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "根据正道立身行事。", "pinyin": "jù yì lǚ fāng", "word": "据义履方", "abbreviation": "jylf"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·告子下》訑訑之声音颜色距人于千里之外。”", "example": "褒衣大袖，尧行舜趋，訑訑声颜，～。★严复《救亡决论》", "explanation": "形容傲气极大，不愿与人接近或毫无商量的余地。距，通拒”。", "pinyin": "jù rén qiān lǐ", "word": "距人千里", "abbreviation": "jrql"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》魏伤于胸。公欲杀之，而爱其材。使问，且视之。病，将杀之。魏束胸见使者，曰‘以君之灵，不有宁也！’距跃三百，曲踊三百。乃舍之。”", "example": "吾闻海上诸君子，发大愿合大力，既赓续此报，复求所以改良者，吾未尝不为之～，喜而不寐也。★王某《论小说与改良社会之关系》", "explanation": "指欢欣之极。", "pinyin": "jū yuè sān bǎi", "word": "距跃三百", "abbreviation": "jysb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人的凶恶残暴。也比喻武装军队。同钩爪锯牙”。", "pinyin": "jù yá gōu zhǎo", "word": "锯牙钩爪", "abbreviation": "jygz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《圣主得贤臣颂》聚精会神，相得益（章）彰。”", "example": "看校样时的～，就和在写作的时候一样，因为我的目的要使它没有一个错字。★邹韬奋《经历·一个小小的过街楼》", "explanation": "会集中。原指君臣协力，集思广益◇形容精神高度集中。", "pinyin": "jù jīng huì shén", "word": "聚精会神", "abbreviation": "jjhs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·规箴》王夷甫妇郭泰宁女，才拙而性刚，聚敛无厌，干豫人事，夷甫患之而不能禁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聚敛搜刮，盘剥。厌饱，满足。尽力收刮钱财，永远也不满足。形容非常贪婪。", "pinyin": "jù liǎn wú yàn", "word": "聚敛无厌", "abbreviation": "jlwy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》援因说隗嚣将帅有土崩之势，兵进有必破之状。又于帝前聚米为山谷，指画形势，开示众军所从道径往来，分析曲折，昭然可晓。”", "example": "是以～，贼虏之虚实可知；画地成图，山川之形势易悉。★唐·刘知幾《史通·点烦》", "explanation": "比喻指划形势，运筹决策。", "pinyin": "jù mǐ wéi gǔ", "word": "聚米为谷", "abbreviation": "jmwg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》援因说隗嚣将帅有土崩之势，兵进有必破之状。又于帝前聚米为山谷，指画形势，开示众军所从道径往来，分析曲折，昭然可晓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "东汉马援堆米成山，以代地形模型，给皇帝分析军事形势、进军计划，讲得十分明了。指形象地陈述军事形势，险要的地形。", "pinyin": "jù mǐ wéi shān", "word": "聚米为山", "abbreviation": "jmws"}, {"derivation": "《妙法莲华经·方便品》乃至童子戏，聚沙为佛塔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聚细沙成宝塔。原指儿童堆塔游戏◇比喻积少成多。", "pinyin": "jù shā chéng tǎ", "word": "聚沙成塔", "abbreviation": "jsct"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·董仲传》众少成多，积小致巨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聚集合，会合。一点一滴的积累，就会由少变多。", "pinyin": "jù shǎo chéng duō", "word": "聚少成多", "abbreviation": "jscd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·曹褒传》谚曰‘作舍道边，三年不成。’会礼之家，名为聚讼，互生疑异，笔不得下。”《后汉书·冯衍传下》讲圣哲之通论兮，心福忆而纷纭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聚讼众中争辩；纷纭多而杂乱。许多人在一起对某一问题议论纷纷，不能决定哪种意见是正确的。", "pinyin": "jù sòng fēn yún", "word": "聚讼纷纭", "abbreviation": "jsfy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·中山靖王传》夫众煦漂山，聚蚊成雷。”", "example": "～，封狐千里。★《南史·武陵王纪传》", "explanation": "许多蚊子聚到一起，声音会象雷声那样大。比喻说坏话的人多了，会使人受到很大的损害。", "pinyin": "jù wén chéng léi", "word": "聚蚊成雷", "abbreviation": "jwcl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他们爱聚众滋事，影响极坏。", "explanation": "聚集一帮人到处惹事，制造纠纷。", "pinyin": "jù zhòng zī shì", "word": "聚众滋事", "abbreviation": "jzzs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十四年》屦及于窒息，剑及于寝门之外，车及于蒲胥之市。秋九月，楚子围宋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屦鞋；及赶上。形容行动坚决、迅速。", "pinyin": "jù jí jiàn jí", "word": "屦及剑及", "abbreviation": "jjjj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》国之诸市，屦贱踊贵，民人痛疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指被砍郐的人很多，致使鞋子价贱而踊价贵◇形容刑罚既重又滥。也比喻犯罪的人多。", "pinyin": "jù jiàn yǒng guì", "word": "屦贱踊贵", "abbreviation": "jjyg"}, {"derivation": "元·汤式《哨遍·新建构栏教坊求赞》三尺台包藏着屯莺聚燕闲人窟，十字街控带着踞虎盘龙旧帝基。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容地势雄伟壮丽。", "pinyin": "jù hǔ pán lóng", "word": "踞虎盘龙", "abbreviation": "jhpl"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·宣帝纪》军还，权遣使乞降，上表称臣，陈说天命。魏武帝曰‘此儿欲踞吾著炉炭上邪！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "踞蹲、坐。蹲在炉子的炭火之上。形容处境险恶，不堪忍受。", "pinyin": "jù lú tàn shàng", "word": "踞炉炭上", "abbreviation": "jlts"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》幼子娟好静秀，瑶环瑜珥，兰茁其芽，称其家儿也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容容貌秀美，性情柔和。", "pinyin": "juān hǎo jìng xiù", "word": "娟好静秀", "abbreviation": "jhjx"}, {"derivation": "《北史·李谔传》捐本逐末，流遍华壤，递相师祖，久而愈扇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捐抛弃；逐追逐。指抛弃根本，追求末节。", "pinyin": "juān běn zhú mò", "word": "捐本逐末", "abbreviation": "jbzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指放弃残暴和屠杀的行为。", "pinyin": "juān cán qù shā", "word": "捐残去杀", "abbreviation": "jcqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "忿怨恨。瑕玉上的斑痕裂纹，比喻旧有的嫌隙。抛弃怨恨和嫌隙。指重归于好。", "pinyin": "juān fèn qì xiá", "word": "捐忿弃瑕", "abbreviation": "jfqx"}, {"derivation": "语本晋·葛洪《抱朴子·安贫》上智不贵难得之财，故唐虞捐金而抵璧。”", "example": "陛下贞观之初，动遵尧舜，～，反朴还淳。★唐·魏徵《十渐不克终疏》", "explanation": "指不重财物。", "pinyin": "juān jīn dǐ bì", "word": "捐金抵璧", "abbreviation": "jjdb"}, {"derivation": "汉·王褒《九怀·株昭》瓦砾进宝兮，捐弃随和。”", "example": "看在儿女面上，就～，破镜重圆吧。★陈国凯《两情总是久长时》", "explanation": "抛弃旧有的嫌隙。", "pinyin": "juān qì qián xián", "word": "捐弃前嫌", "abbreviation": "jqqx"}, {"derivation": "《元史·王戢传》臣以布衣受恩，誓捐躯报国，今既偾军，得死为幸！”", "example": "我想做了武将，固当～。★清·钱采《说岳全传》第16回", "explanation": "舍弃身躯，报效国家。", "pinyin": "juān qū bào guó", "word": "捐躯报国", "abbreviation": "jqbg"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《白马篇》捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "躯身体。指舍弃生命，奔赴国难。", "pinyin": "juān qū fù nàn", "word": "捐躯赴难", "abbreviation": "jqfn"}, {"derivation": "北魏·杨衒兺《洛阳伽蓝记·追光寺》既见义忘家，捐生殉国，永言忠烈何日忘之！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殉国为国家的利益而牺牲生命。为了国家而献出生命。", "pinyin": "juān qù xùn guó", "word": "捐躯殉国", "abbreviation": "jqxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "为正义而牺牲生命。", "pinyin": "juān shēn xùn yì", "word": "捐身徇义", "abbreviation": "jsxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻微小的力量。", "pinyin": "juān āi zhī lì", "word": "涓埃之力", "abbreviation": "jazl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "涓滴小水珠，比喻极小或极少的东西。一点儿也不遗漏。亦作涓滴不留”、涓滴不遗”。", "pinyin": "juān dī bù lòu", "word": "涓滴不漏", "abbreviation": "jdbl"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《倦夜》重露成涓滴，稀星乍有无。”", "example": "如水传器，～。★宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十三", "explanation": "涓细流；滴小水珠。一点一滴也不遗漏。比喻极小的或极少的东西也不遗漏。", "pinyin": "juān dī bù yí", "word": "涓滴不遗", "abbreviation": "jdby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "涓滴小水珠。一点一滴的水珠汇集起来就可以成为河流。形容积少成多。", "pinyin": "juān dī chéng hé", "word": "涓滴成河", "abbreviation": "jdch"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回真正是涓滴归公，一丝一毫不敢乱用。”", "example": "然必～，撙节动用，始得实济。★《清史稿·文宗纪》", "explanation": "涓滴小水点，比喻细微的东西。形容属于公家的财物全部缴公，不占为私有。", "pinyin": "juān dī guī gōng", "word": "涓滴归公", "abbreviation": "jdgg"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史评话·晋史》卷上贪取涓滴之微利，而自弃丘山之大功乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涓细流；滴水珠。象小水珠一样微小的利益。", "pinyin": "juān dī wēi lì", "word": "涓滴微利", "abbreviation": "jdwl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李世民《赐刘洎自尽诏》刘洎出自闾武，言行罕称，于国无涓滴之劳，在朕匪粉榆之旧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "涓细流；滴水珠≤小的一点功劳。", "pinyin": "juān dī zhī láo", "word": "涓滴之劳", "abbreviation": "jdzl"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·王肃《孔子家语·观周》涓涓不壅，终为江河，绵绵不绝，或成网罗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "壅堵塞。细小的水流如果不堵塞，终将汇合成为大江大河。比喻对细小或刚刚萌芽的问题不加注意或纠正，就会酿成大的问题。", "pinyin": "juān juān bù yōng，zhōng wéi jiāng hé", "word": "涓涓不壅，终为江河", "abbreviation": "jjbywjh"}, {"derivation": "李大钊《国民之薪胆》吾国对日关系之痛史，宜镌骨铭心，纪其深仇大辱者，有三事焉曰甲午，曰甲辰，曰甲寅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "镌雕刻；铭刻写。指牢牢记在心上。", "pinyin": "juān gǔ míng xīn", "word": "镌骨铭心", "abbreviation": "jgmx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言凭空穿凿，不切实际。", "pinyin": "juān kōng wàng shí", "word": "镌空妄实", "abbreviation": "jkws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指精心构思，刻意雕琢文辞。", "pinyin": "juān pí zhuó shèn", "word": "镌脾琢肾", "abbreviation": "jpzs"}, {"derivation": "明·陆采《明珠记·获荫》漂泊留潭府，荷深思解衣推食，自知惭负；又荷吹嘘登云路，娇女肯教同赴，这厚德镌心铭骨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "镌雕刻。意同刻骨铭心”。形容永记不忘。", "pinyin": "juān xīn míng gǔ", "word": "镌心铭骨", "abbreviation": "jxmg"}, {"derivation": "唐·卢仝《萧宅二三子赠答诗（客谢井）》扬州恶百姓，疑我卷地皮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把地皮都卷走了。比喻官吏的残酷搜刮。", "pinyin": "juàn dì pí", "word": "卷地皮", "abbreviation": "jdp"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孙武《孙子·军事》是故卷甲而趋，日夜不处，倍道兼行，百里而争利。”", "example": "燕王度忠必争居庸，帅精兵八千，～趋怀来。★《明史·宋忠传》", "explanation": "卷起铠甲，急速前进。", "pinyin": "juǎn jiǎ bèi dào", "word": "卷甲倍道", "abbreviation": "jjbd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "卷起铠甲，收起兵器。", "pinyin": "juàn jiǎ shù bīng", "word": "卷甲束兵", "abbreviation": "jjsb"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐高祖武德九年》故卷甲韬戈，啖以金帛，彼既得所欲，理当自退。”", "example": "～，率众臣附。★明·宋濂《追封蕲国公谥武义康公神道碑铭序》", "explanation": "卷起铠甲，收起武器。指停止战斗。", "pinyin": "juàn jiǎ tāo gē", "word": "卷甲韬戈", "abbreviation": "jjtg"}, {"derivation": "《北史·隋纪下·炀帝》其外轻赍游阙，随机赴响，卷甲衔枚，出其不意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指行军时轻装疾进，保持肃静，以利奇袭。", "pinyin": "juàn jiǎ xián méi", "word": "卷甲衔枚", "abbreviation": "jjxm"}, {"derivation": "清·孙郁《绣帏灯·公讨》须等那不贤之妇亲口道允，我等才卷旗息鼓，暂宽一时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹偃旗息鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。", "pinyin": "juǎn qí xī gǔ", "word": "卷旗息鼓", "abbreviation": "jqxg"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《题乌江亭》诗江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。”", "example": "他们要挣扎，他们要变天，他们要～。★曲波《林海雪原》一", "explanation": "卷土人马奔跑时尘土飞卷。比喻失败之后，重新恢复势力。", "pinyin": "juǎn tǔ chóng lái", "word": "卷土重来", "abbreviation": "jtcl"}, {"derivation": "唐·沈亚之《万胜岗新城录》冬，纵兵临寿春，屠马塘，走其守令狐通，焚霍丘，淮南郡邑大骇，民人卷席而居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言生活之不安定，随时准备逃难。", "pinyin": "juàn xí ér jū", "word": "卷席而居", "abbreviation": "jxej"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逸民传·梁鸿》父让王莽时为城门校尉，封修远伯，使奉少昊后，寓于北地而卒¤时尚幼，以遭乱世，因卷席而葬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指用苇席裹尸而埋葬。极言葬礼之薄。", "pinyin": "juǎn xí ér zàng", "word": "卷席而葬", "abbreviation": "jxez"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十六回卷帙浩繁，也恐一时纸价腾贵，赀力不给。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卷帙书籍或书籍的篇章。形容书籍很多或一部书的部头很大。", "pinyin": "juàn zhì hào fán", "word": "卷帙浩繁", "abbreviation": "jzhf"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《归去来辞》云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疲倦的鸟知道飞回自己的巢。比喻辞官后归隐田园；也比喻从旅居之地返回故乡。", "pinyin": "juàn niǎo zhī huán", "word": "倦鸟知还", "abbreviation": "jnzh"}, {"derivation": "语本《诗·周南·汝坟》鲂鱼趙尾。”硃熹 集传趙，赤也。鱼劳则尾赤。鲂尾本白，而今赤，则劳甚矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻困苦之极。", "pinyin": "juàn wěi chì sè", "word": "倦尾赤色", "abbreviation": "jwcs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·向秀传》以为巢许狷介之士，未达尧心，岂足多慕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "狷介孤僻高傲，洁身自好。指孤僻高傲，不肯同流合污之人。", "pinyin": "juàn jiě zhī shì", "word": "狷介之士", "abbreviation": "jjzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《内家娇》词处处踏青斗草，人人眷红偎翠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容对春色的依恋。", "pinyin": "juàn hóng wēi cuì", "word": "眷红偎翠", "abbreviation": "jhwc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·文帝纪下》既定汉室，建立明主，眷眷之心，岂有异哉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眷眷爱恋。依恋不舍之心。", "pinyin": "juàn juàn zhī xīn", "word": "眷眷之心", "abbreviation": "jjzx"}, {"derivation": "元·曾瑞《斗鹌鹑·风情》抡的柄铜揪分外里险，撅坑撅堑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撅挖。掘深坑。比喻设计害人。", "pinyin": "jué kēng jué qiàn", "word": "撅坑撅堑", "abbreviation": "jkjq"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第四折见倈子撅天扑地，不弱如打家劫舍杀人贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容尽量搜括。", "pinyin": "juē tiān pū dì", "word": "撅天扑地", "abbreviation": "jtpd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用手抓耳，以脚顿地。形容束手无策。", "pinyin": "yǎn ěr dùn zú", "word": "撧耳顿足", "abbreviation": "yedz"}, {"derivation": "元·秦简夫《东堂老》第二折你这般撧耳挠腮，可又便怎生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容焦急无计的样子。", "pinyin": "juē ěr náo sāi", "word": "撧耳挠腮", "abbreviation": "jens"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容焦急无计的样子。同撧耳挠腮”。", "pinyin": "yōng ěr róu sāi", "word": "撧耳揉腮", "abbreviation": "yers"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对已判死刑的重犯不待秋后而立即执行。封建时代处决死囚多在秋后，但案情重大者可立即处决，故谓。", "pinyin": "jué bù dài shí", "word": "决不待时", "abbreviation": "jbds"}, {"derivation": "《周书·裴汉传》汉善尺牍，尤便簿领，理识明赡，决断如流。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "决策、断事犹如流水。形容决策迅速、顺畅。", "pinyin": "jué duàn rú liú", "word": "决断如流", "abbreviation": "jdrl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "拼命争先而战。", "pinyin": "jué mìng zhēng shǒu", "word": "决命争首", "abbreviation": "jmzs"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《投笔肤谈》儒将者，决胜庙堂者也。武将者，折冲千里者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庙堂指古代帝王祭祀、议事的场所。指文官儒将在庙堂中制定出决定胜改的策略。", "pinyin": "jué shèng miào táng", "word": "决胜庙堂", "abbreviation": "jsmt"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》运筹帷帐中，决胜千里外，子房功也。”", "example": "东夏克平，南国底定，参谋帷幄，～。★《隋书·苏威传》", "explanation": "坐镇指挥千里之外的战局。形容将帅雄才大略，指挥若定。", "pinyin": "jué shèng qiān lǐ", "word": "决胜千里", "abbreviation": "jsql"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》运筹帷帐中，决胜千里外，子房功也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "坐镇指挥千里之外的战局。形容将帅雄才大略，指挥若定。", "pinyin": "jué shèng yú qiān lǐ zhī wài", "word": "决胜于千里之外", "abbreviation": "jsyqlzw"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》天下匈奴数岁者，徒以吾两人耳，愿与汉王挑战，决雌雄，毋徒苦天下之民父子为也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "雌雄比喻高低、胜负。指较量一下胜败高低。", "pinyin": "jué yī cí xióng", "word": "决一雌雄", "abbreviation": "jycx"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十七回……若不听我良言，只是与你决一胜负。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "决决定；胜负胜败。进行决战，判定胜败。", "pinyin": "jué yī shèng fù", "word": "决一胜负", "abbreviation": "jysf"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十三回来日尽驱百姓当先，以军继其后，与曹操决一死战。”", "example": "周天爵素称勇敢，所保臧纡青练勇可当一面，独不能与贼～耶？★《清史稿·文宗本纪》", "explanation": "决决定；死拼死。对敌人拼死决战。", "pinyin": "jué yī sǐ zhàn", "word": "决一死战", "abbreviation": "jysz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻腐败之极。", "pinyin": "jué yóu kuì yōng", "word": "决疣溃痈", "abbreviation": "jyky"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "剖析奥秘，阐发隐微。", "pinyin": "jué ào chǎn yōu", "word": "抉奥阐幽", "abbreviation": "jacy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "抉剔出；目眼睛。指忠臣被谗诛杀。同抉目吴门”。", "pinyin": "jué mù dōng mén", "word": "抉目东门", "abbreviation": "jmdm"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·吴太伯世家》抉吾眼置之吴东门，以观越之灭吴也。”", "example": "鞭尸楚墓生前孝，～死后忠。★明·高启《谒伍相祠》", "explanation": "抉剔出；目眼睛。指忠臣被谗诛杀。", "pinyin": "jué mù wú mén", "word": "抉目吴门", "abbreviation": "jmwm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "抉剔出；目眼睛。指忠臣被谗诛杀。同抉目吴门”。", "pinyin": "jué mù xū mén", "word": "抉目胥门", "abbreviation": "jmxm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "抉剔出；目眼睛。指忠臣被谗诛杀。同抉目吴门”。", "pinyin": "jué mù xuán mén", "word": "抉目悬门", "abbreviation": "jmxm"}, {"derivation": "唐·严郢《驳议吕謓》今太常议荆南之政详矣……乃抉瑕掩瑜之论，非中适之言也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瑕玉上的斑点；瑜玉石的光彩。故意挑剔玉上的斑点，埋没它的光彩。比喻刻意挑剔别人的缺点和短处，而抹煞其优点和长处。", "pinyin": "jué xiá yǎn yú", "word": "抉瑕掩瑜", "abbreviation": "jxyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刻意挑剔缺点毛病。", "pinyin": "jué xiá zhāi xìn", "word": "抉瑕摘衅", "abbreviation": "jxzx"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公上》今滕绝长补短，将五十里也，犹可以为善国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝截断。截取长的，补充短的。比喻用长处补短处。", "pinyin": "jué cháng bǔ duǎn", "word": "绝长补短", "abbreviation": "jcbd"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·非命上》古者汤封于毫，绝长继短。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝截断。截取长的，补充短的。比喻用长处补短处。", "pinyin": "jué cháng jì duǎn", "word": "绝长继短", "abbreviation": "jcjd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策四》今楚国虽小，绝长续短，犹以数千里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝截断。截取长的，补充短的。比喻用长处补短处。", "pinyin": "jué cháng xù duǎn", "word": "绝长续短", "abbreviation": "jcxd"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《钱大尹知勘绯衣梦·正名》李庆安绝处幸逢生。”", "example": "常言吉人天相，绝处逢生。”★明·冯梦龙《警世通言·桂员外途穷忏悔》", "explanation": "绝处死路。形容在最危险的时候得到生路。", "pinyin": "jué chù féng shēng", "word": "绝处逢生", "abbreviation": "jcfs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·外戚传》载李延年歌北方有佳人，绝世而独立。”", "example": "～曾一笑，倾城倾国。★宋·辛弃疾《满江红》词", "explanation": "绝代当代独一无二；佳人美人。当代最美的女人。", "pinyin": "jué dài jiā rén", "word": "绝代佳人", "abbreviation": "jdjr"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《庄子的批判》庄子是绝顶聪明的人，他的门徒大约也是些～的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝顶极端。形容异常聪明。", "pinyin": "jué dǐng cōng míng", "word": "绝顶聪明", "abbreviation": "jdcm"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》愚以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古名将不过也。”《孝经援神契》母之于子也，鞠养殷勤，推燥央湿，绝少分甘。”", "example": "故汉、唐之将，率不以严厉为能，唯捬循士卒、～者称焉。★章炳麟《军人贵贱论》", "explanation": "绝拒绝，引伸为不享受；甘好吃的∶吃的东西让给人家，不多的东西与人共享。形容自己刻苦，待人优厚。", "pinyin": "jué gān fēn shǎo", "word": "绝甘分少", "abbreviation": "jgfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝国异国。殊俗不同的风俗。指身在异国不同风俗的地方。", "pinyin": "jué guó shū sú", "word": "绝国殊俗", "abbreviation": "jgss"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋四笔·蓝田丞壁记》而堤文友拔超峻，光前绝后，以柳视之，殆犹磇硂之美玉也。”", "example": "相王格论，～。★唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》三", "explanation": "绝断绝；光光大，扩充。扩充了前人所不及的事，做出了后人难以做到的事。形容功业伟大或成就卓著。", "pinyin": "jué hòu guāng qián", "word": "绝后光前", "abbreviation": "jhgq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤悔》温公初受刘司空使劝进。母崔氏固驻之，峤绝裾而去。”", "example": "至于荆轲，力不足以谋无道秦，遂使～，自取灭亡。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·聂政》", "explanation": "绝裾扯断衣襟。形容离去的态度十分坚决。", "pinyin": "jué jū ér qù", "word": "绝裾而去", "abbreviation": "jjeq"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·丙吉传》吉为人深厚，不伐善，自曾孙遭遇，绝口不道前恩，故朝廷莫能明其功也。”", "example": "无如当放逐之余，～。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十", "explanation": "绝口闭口。指闭口不谈。", "pinyin": "jué kǒu bù dào", "word": "绝口不道", "abbreviation": "jkbd"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·桂员外途穷忏悔》常言‘吉人天相，绝处逢生。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容在最危险的时候得到生路。", "pinyin": "jué lù féng shēng", "word": "绝路逢生", "abbreviation": "jlfs"}, {"derivation": "明·朱之渝《答安东守约书三十首》况贤弟未尝晤接，而才识绝伦逸群，笔则笔，削则削，虽有知我，宁无罪之者哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伦类；逸超过。超出众人，没有可以相比的。", "pinyin": "jué lún yì qún", "word": "绝伦逸群", "abbreviation": "jlyq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·捷悟》黄绢，色丝也，于字为绝。幼妇，少女也，于字为妙。外孙，女子也，于字为好。蒱臼，受辛也，于字为辞。所谓绝妙好辞也。”", "example": "文人笔端有口，能就现前真景，抒写成篇，即是～。★清·许印芳《与李生论诗》", "explanation": "辞同词”，文辞。用以指极其美妙的文辞。", "pinyin": "jué miào hǎo cí", "word": "绝妙好辞", "abbreviation": "jmhc"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公六年》为国家者，见恶如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕴崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖，则善者信矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本草木的根。从根本上予以解决。", "pinyin": "jué qí běn gēn", "word": "绝其本根", "abbreviation": "jqbg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝裾扯断衣襟。形容离去的态度十分坚决。", "pinyin": "jué jū ér qù", "word": "绝裙而去", "abbreviation": "jjeq"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十九章绝圣弃智，民利百倍，绝仁弃义，民复孝德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝、弃放弃。指放弃世俗倡导的仁义，回复到人的本性。这是老子无为而治的思想。", "pinyin": "jué rén qì yì", "word": "绝仁弃义", "abbreviation": "jrqy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·外戚传》载李延年歌北方有佳人，绝世而独立。”", "example": "见一个庞眉老叟行在前面，见一个～次着后肩。★元·谷子敬《城南柳》第三折", "explanation": "绝色绝顶美丽；佳人美人。当代最美的女人。", "pinyin": "jué sè jiā rén", "word": "绝色佳人", "abbreviation": "jsjr"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》愚以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古名将不过也。”《孝经援神契》母之于子也，鞠养殷勤，推燥央湿，绝少分甘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好吃的东西让给人家，不多的东西与人共享。形容自己刻苦，待人优厚。", "pinyin": "jué shǎo fēn gān", "word": "绝少分甘", "abbreviation": "jsfg"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第十九章绝圣弃智，民利百倍；绝仁弃义，民复孝慈；绿色通巧弃利，盗贼无有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "圣、智智慧，聪明。弃绝聪明才智，返归天真纯朴。这是古代老、庄的无为而治的思想。", "pinyin": "jué shèng qì zhì", "word": "绝圣弃智", "abbreviation": "jsqz"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《陈太丘碑文》颖川陈君，绝世超伦，大位未跻，惭于臧文窃位之负，故时人高其德，重乎公相之位也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝世当世所没有，指冠绝当世；超伦超过同辈的人。冠绝当世，超过同辈。", "pinyin": "jué shì chāo lún", "word": "绝世超伦", "abbreviation": "jscl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·外戚传上·孝武李夫人》北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝世当代独一无二。当世无双，卓然而立。多用来形容不同凡俗的美貌女子。", "pinyin": "jué shì dú lì", "word": "绝世独立", "abbreviation": "jsdl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·外戚传》载李延年歌北方有佳人，绝世而独立。”", "example": "虽居富贵，不爱铅华。敢夸～，自许朝天素面。★清·洪昻《长生殿·幸恩》", "explanation": "绝世当世独一无二；佳人美人。当代最美的女人。", "pinyin": "jué shì jiā rén", "word": "绝世佳人", "abbreviation": "jsjr"}, {"derivation": "元·李好古《张生煮海》一我看此女妖娆艳冶，绝世无双。”", "example": "英姿～，用之将帅，必能扶弱鼎于安澜。★明·吾丘瑞《远甓记·师阃宾贤》", "explanation": "绝世冠绝当代；无双独一无二。姿才超众，天下无与伦比。", "pinyin": "jué shì wú shuāng", "word": "绝世无双", "abbreviation": "jsws"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《上皇帝书》改过不吝，从善如流，此尧舜禹汤之所勉强而力行，秦汉以来之所绝无而仅有。”", "example": "新的一辈继他们的父亲或者母亲之后成为作家的，可以说～。★秦牧《两代人》", "explanation": "只有一个，再没有别的。形容非常少有。", "pinyin": "jué wú jǐn yǒu", "word": "绝无仅有", "abbreviation": "jwjy"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·尽数》扬汤止沸，沸愈不止，去火则止矣。” 汉·枚乘《上书谏吴书》一人饮之，百人扬之，无益也，不如绝薪止火而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绝断绝；薪柴草。断绝柴草，使火停止燃烧。比喻从根本上彻底解决问题。", "pinyin": "jué xīn zhǐ huǒ", "word": "绝薪止火", "abbreviation": "jxzh"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第22回等他绝子绝孙之后，他祖宗的香烟都要断了，还充那一门孝子？”", "example": "～是骂人的话。", "explanation": "指断绝子孙。", "pinyin": "jué zǐ jué sūn", "word": "绝子绝孙", "abbreviation": "jzjs"}, {"derivation": "清关燮《序》我如今也谱得《道情》十首，无非唤醒痴聋，销除烦恼……若遇争名夺利之场，正好觉人觉世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指启发世人觉悟。", "pinyin": "jué rén jué shì", "word": "觉人觉世", "abbreviation": "jrjs"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论功》倔强而倨敖，自称老夫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倔强执拗；倨傲傲慢。执拗而又傲慢。", "pinyin": "jué jiàng jù ào", "word": "倔强倨傲", "abbreviation": "jjja"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》当时我就觉得其中两个，一男一女，倔头强脑，大不顺眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容言语动作生硬执拗的样子。", "pinyin": "juè tóu jiàng nǎo", "word": "倔头强脑", "abbreviation": "jtjn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "崛高起，突起。从平地上突起。形容某种新兴事物出现极为迅速。", "pinyin": "jué dì ér qǐ", "word": "崛地而起", "abbreviation": "jdeq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》有为者辟若掘井，掘井九轫而及泉，犹为弃井也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掘挖；及到。挖井就要挖到泉眼之处。比喻做事善始善终。", "pinyin": "jué jǐng jǐ quán", "word": "掘井及泉", "abbreviation": "jjjq"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》坏塘以取龟，发屋而求狸，掘室而求鼠，割唇而治龋，桀跖之徒，君子不与。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挖坏房子捉老鼠。比喻因小失大。", "pinyin": "jué shì qiú shǔ", "word": "掘室求鼠", "abbreviation": "jsqs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》子曰‘晋文公谲而不正，齐桓公正而不谲。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谲欺诈。诡诈而不正派。", "pinyin": "jué ér bù zhèng", "word": "谲而不正", "abbreviation": "jebz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》康回倾地，夷羿彃日，木夫九首，土伯三日，谲怪之谈也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谲怪怪诞。荒诞不稽的言论。", "pinyin": "jué guài zhī tán", "word": "谲怪之谈", "abbreviation": "jgzt"}, {"derivation": "黄人《序》然则操斯文进退去取之枋者，其犹横分区域，橛守成规。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拘守已有的规章制度。", "pinyin": "jué shǒu chéng guī", "word": "橛守成规", "abbreviation": "jscg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "齿牙齿。穿咬破。龈牙龈。紧咬牙齿，竟咬破了牙龈。形容对敌人恨之入骨。", "pinyin": "jiáo chǐ chuān yín", "word": "嚼齿穿龈", "abbreviation": "jccy"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《满江红·代王夫人作》想男儿慷慨，嚼穿龈血。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分仇恨。", "pinyin": "jiáo chuān yín xuè", "word": "嚼穿龈血", "abbreviation": "jcyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极其愤恨。", "pinyin": "jiáo è chuí chuáng", "word": "嚼腭搥床", "abbreviation": "jecc"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传·班孟》班孟者，不知何许人……又能吞墨，舒纸著前，嚼墨喷之，皆成文字，满纸各有意义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本是传说，后形容人能写文章。", "pinyin": "jué mò pēn zhǐ", "word": "嚼墨喷纸", "abbreviation": "jmpz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指说话斩截。", "pinyin": "jiáo tiě jǔ jīn", "word": "嚼铁咀金", "abbreviation": "jtjj"}, {"derivation": "《列子·说符》取金之时不见人，徒见金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为了满足个人的欲望而不顾一切。", "pinyin": "jué jīn bù jiàn rén", "word": "攫金不见人", "abbreviation": "jjbjr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "攫捉取。戾暴戾。执抓住。猛凶猛。能够捕获擒拿暴戾、凶猛的敌人。形容勇猛无敌。", "pinyin": "jué lì zhí měng", "word": "攫戾执猛", "abbreviation": "jlzm"}, {"derivation": "《列子·说符》因攫其金而去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "攫夺取。有强行手段夺取别人的东西，占为己有。", "pinyin": "jué wéi jǐ yǒu", "word": "攫为己有", "abbreviation": "jwjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "兵器上没有血。谓未交锋就取得胜利。", "pinyin": "jūn bù xuè rèn", "word": "军不血刃", "abbreviation": "jbxr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·王莽传》敢有趁灌犯法，辄以军法从事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "按照军法严办。", "pinyin": "jūn fǎ cóng shì", "word": "军法从事", "abbreviation": "jfcs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策二》齐必举兵伐梁，梁、齐之兵连于城下不能去，王以其间伐韩。”", "example": "元帅～，将至壕边，觑南唐一鼓而下也。★明·无名氏《曹影下江南》第三折", "explanation": "敌军已来到自己的城墙下面。比喻情势十分危急。", "pinyin": "jūn lín chéng xià", "word": "军临城下", "abbreviation": "jlcx"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十二章汝等只知刁明忠来襄阳原为探母，情有可原，却忘记军令如山，凡不听约束者斩无赦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "军事命令象山一样不可动摇。旧时形容军队中上级发布的命令，下级必须执行，不得违抗。", "pinyin": "jūn lìng rú shān", "word": "军令如山", "abbreviation": "jlrs"}, {"derivation": "《神农本草经》上药一百二十种为君，主养命；中药一百二十种为臣，主养性；下药一百二十种为佐使，主治病；用药须合君臣佐使。”", "example": "开中药处方时，要安排好各味药的～关系。", "explanation": "原指君主、臣僚、僚佐、使者四种人分别起着不同的作用，后指中药处方中的各味药的不同作用。", "pinyin": "jūn chén zuǒ shǐ", "word": "君臣佐使", "abbreviation": "jczs"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十四年》君命无二，古之制也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指君主的命令不可更改。形容君命有绝对的权威性。", "pinyin": "jūn mìng wú èr", "word": "君命无二", "abbreviation": "jmwe"}, {"derivation": "《国语·越语下》臣闻之，为人臣者，君忧臣劳，君辱臣死。”", "example": "～”，吾被李傕所杀，乃分也！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回", "explanation": "封建礼教认为，帝王遭受耻辱，臣僚应当死节。", "pinyin": "jūn rǔ chén sǐ", "word": "君辱臣死", "abbreviation": "jrcs"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·马燧传》道无不行，谋无不臧，君圣臣贤，运泰时康。”明·罗贯中《三遂平妖传》第十九回当今乃尧舜之世，君圣臣贤。”", "example": "～国运昌，不须迁务长生方。★好古主人《赵太祖三下南唐》第五十一回", "explanation": "君主圣明，臣子贤良。形容君臣契合，政治清明。", "pinyin": "jūn shèng chén xián", "word": "君圣臣贤", "abbreviation": "jscx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》子曰‘君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "君子有教养、有德行的人；固穷安守贫穷。指君子能够安贫乐道，不失节操。", "pinyin": "jūn zǐ gù qióng", "word": "君子固穷", "abbreviation": "jzgq"}, {"derivation": "语出《诗·周南·关雎》窈窕淑女，君子好逑。”《毛传》逑，匹也。言后妃有关雎之德，是幽间贞专之善女，宜为君子之好匹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逑，通仇”。仇配偶。原指君子的佳偶◇遂用为男子追求佳偶之套语。", "pinyin": "jūn zǐ hào qiú", "word": "君子好逑", "abbreviation": "jzhq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "戒戒规。君子有三条戒规少年时戒美色；壮年时戒殴斗；老年时戒贪图。", "pinyin": "jūn zǐ sān jiè", "word": "君子三戒", "abbreviation": "jzsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "双方不经过书面签字，只以口头承诺或交换函件而订立的协定，它与书面条约具有同等的效力。本用于国际事务间，后亦用为事先约定的套语。又称作绅士协定”。", "pinyin": "jūn zǐ xié dìng", "word": "君子协定", "abbreviation": "jzxd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷六快马一鞭，快人一言。有事何不出头来，无事各自珍重。”", "example": "～，人而无信，不知其可也。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第五十三回", "explanation": "比喻一言为定，决不翻诲。", "pinyin": "jūn zǐ yī yán，kuài mǎ yī biān", "word": "君子一言，快马一鞭", "abbreviation": "jzyymyb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·山木》且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴；君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贤者之间的交情，平淡如水，不尚虚华。", "pinyin": "jūn zǐ zhī jiāo", "word": "君子之交", "abbreviation": "jzzj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·山木》且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴；君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。”", "example": "我止望周人之急紧如金，～。★元·费唐臣《贬黄州》第三折", "explanation": "交交情。贤者之间的交情，平淡如水，不尚虚华。", "pinyin": "jūn zǐ zhī jiāo dàn rú shuǐ", "word": "君子之交淡如水", "abbreviation": "jzzjdrs"}, {"derivation": "《列子·周穆王》王实以为清都紫微，钧天广乐，帝之所居。”", "example": "昔者大帝说秦缪公而觐之，飨以～。★汉·张衡《西京赋》", "explanation": "钧天古代神话传说指天之中央；广乐优美而雄壮的音乐。指天上的音乐，仙乐◇形容优美雄壮的乐曲。", "pinyin": "jūn tiān guǎng yuè", "word": "钧天广乐", "abbreviation": "jtgy"}, {"derivation": "清·严复《与主人论教育书》凡可以愈愚者，将竭力近气、皲手茧足以求之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "手皲裂，足生茧。形容竭尽全力。", "pinyin": "jūn shǒu jiǎn zú", "word": "皲手茧足", "abbreviation": "jsjz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惊怕躲藏。麇，古书上指獐子。", "pinyin": "jūn hài zhì fú", "word": "麇骇雉伏", "abbreviation": "jhzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言群集纷至。", "pinyin": "qún zhì tà lái", "word": "麇至沓来", "abbreviation": "qztl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》俊杰廉悍，议论证据今古，出入经史百子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "俊秀出众，廉洁不贪，精明强悍。", "pinyin": "jùn jié lián hàn", "word": "俊杰廉悍", "abbreviation": "jjlh"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策四》夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上大行，蹄申膝折，尾湛胕溃，漉汁洒地，白汗交流，中阪迁延，负辕不能上，伯乐遭之，下车攀而哭之，解紵衣以幕之。”", "example": "风雷岁月催人老，～亦自怜。★茅盾《题高莽为我所画像》诗", "explanation": "比喻能人老迈，难负重任。", "pinyin": "jùn bǎn yún chē", "word": "峻阪盐车", "abbreviation": "jbyc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高大的屋宇和彩绘的墙壁。形容居处豪华奢侈。", "pinyin": "jùn yǔ diāo qiáng", "word": "峻宇彫墙", "abbreviation": "jydq"}, {"derivation": "《书·五子之歌》内作色荒，处作禽荒，甘洒嗜音，峻宇雕墙，有一于此，未或不亡。”", "example": "一朝财得居平土，～已遽兴。★宋陆游《书》诗", "explanation": "高大的屋宇和彩绘的墙壁。形容居处豪华奢侈。", "pinyin": "jùn yǔ diāo qiáng", "word": "峻宇雕墙", "abbreviation": "jydq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容迅猛汹涌的波浪。", "pinyin": "jùn bō hǔ làng", "word": "骏波虎浪", "abbreviation": "jbhl"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上大行，蹄申膝折。”", "example": "悠悠人世，本少知音，～，玄文覆酱。★清·袁枚《与汪可舟书》", "explanation": "指才华遭到抑制。", "pinyin": "jùn gǔ qiān yán", "word": "骏骨牵盐", "abbreviation": "jgqy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传·评》诸葛亮之为相国也，抚百姓，示仪轨，约官职，从权制，开诚心，布公道。”", "example": "上头的公事是叫地方官时时接见商人，与商人～，联络一气。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回", "explanation": "开诚敞开胸怀，显示诚意。指以诚心待人，坦白无私。", "pinyin": "kāi chéng bù gōng", "word": "开诚布公", "abbreviation": "kcbg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》且开心见诚，无所隐伏，阔达多大节，略与高帝同。”", "example": "双方代表～，就两方面合作事宜达成了一致。", "explanation": "开诚敞开胸怀，显示诚意。形容待人诚恳，显示出真心实意。", "pinyin": "kāi chéng xiāng jiàn", "word": "开诚相见", "abbreviation": "kcxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻故意做出一种要行动的姿态。", "pinyin": "kāi gōng bù fàng jiàn", "word": "开弓不放箭", "abbreviation": "kgbfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指建立邦国，继承封邑。", "pinyin": "kāi guó chéng jiā", "word": "开国承家", "abbreviation": "kgcj"}, {"derivation": "吴晗《朱元璋传》以后元璋作了皇帝，淮西诸将和幕府僚属都成了开国功臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为建立新的国家或朝代立下汗马功劳的人。", "pinyin": "kāi guó gōng chén", "word": "开国功臣", "abbreviation": "kggc"}, {"derivation": "《北史·赵普传》伏见山南东道节度使赵普，开国元老，参谋缔构，厚重有识。”", "example": "秉忠自幼为僧，世祖至大都见之，乃以释服相从军旅间，未年始就冠服，为元朝～，非偶然也。★明·李贽《焚书·与周友山书》", "explanation": "元老政界年辈资望高的人。指建国时资历声望高的人。", "pinyin": "kāi guó yuán lǎo", "word": "开国元老", "abbreviation": "kgyl"}, {"derivation": "明·周楫《西湖二集·吴山顶上神仙》那时第一个开国元勋青田刘伯温先生与冷启敬相好，时常以道术互相参证。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "元勋有特大功绩的人。指为建立新的国家或朝代立大功的人。", "pinyin": "kāi guó yuán xūn", "word": "开国元勋", "abbreviation": "kgyx"}, {"derivation": "法·法布尔《蝉》腿可以伸缩，前面的爪能够开合自如。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "合按照，适合；自如不受阻碍和拘束。打开闭合不受拘束，形容按照自己的意愿办事。", "pinyin": "kāi hé zì rú", "word": "开合自如", "abbreviation": "khzr"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十开花结果自馨香。”", "example": "如今方下种，还没有发芽哩，再隔五六年，～，才到你口。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷一", "explanation": "原指经播种耕耘后有了收获。现比喻工作有进展，并取得了成果。", "pinyin": "kāi huā jié guǒ", "word": "开花结果", "abbreviation": "khjg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻修养、学习、工作等有了成绩，取得效果。同开华结果”。", "pinyin": "kāi huā jié shí", "word": "开花结实", "abbreviation": "khjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻修养、学习、工作等有了成绩，取得效果。", "pinyin": "kāi huā jié guǒ", "word": "开华结果", "abbreviation": "khjg"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《射柳棰丸》第三折令人们安排酒肴，与众大人每玩赏端阳，开怀畅饮。”", "example": "李逵不知是计，只顾～，全不记宋江吩咐的言语。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十三回", "explanation": "开怀心情无所拘束，十分畅快。比喻敞开胸怀，尽情饮酒。", "pinyin": "kāi huán chàng yǐn", "word": "开怀畅饮", "abbreviation": "khcy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第44回吾等自随孙将军开基创业，大小数百战，方才战得六郡城池。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指开创帝业。", "pinyin": "kāi jī chuàng yè", "word": "开基创业", "abbreviation": "kjcy"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十四回自我高皇帝断蛇起义，开基立业，传至于今，不幸奸雄并起，各据一方。”", "example": "这诞生的世子就是后来劝父举兵，～，神文圣武大唐太宗皇帝。★清·无名氏《说唐》第四回", "explanation": "开创基业，通常比喻旧时开国君主建立新的朝代或国家。", "pinyin": "kāi jī lì yè", "word": "开基立业", "abbreviation": "kjly"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》第十卷高宗皇帝开疆辟土，仁育义征，决不以平定一隅遽形夸大。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "开开拓；疆边疆；辟开辟；土国土。开拓疆域，扩展领土。", "pinyin": "kāi jiāng pì tǔ", "word": "开疆辟土", "abbreviation": "kjpt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "开拓疆域，扩展领土。同开疆拓土”。", "pinyin": "kāi jiāng tuò jìng", "word": "开疆拓境", "abbreviation": "kjtj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "开拓疆域，扩展领土。", "pinyin": "kāi jiāng tuò tǔ", "word": "开疆拓土", "abbreviation": "kjtt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "开拓疆域，扩展领土。同开疆拓土”。", "pinyin": "kāi jiāng tuò yǔ", "word": "开疆拓宇", "abbreviation": "kjty"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第四折俺则待尽良忠开疆展土，辅助着万万年巩固皇图。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "开拓疆域，扩展领土。同开疆拓土”。", "pinyin": "kāi jiāng zhǎn tǔ", "word": "开疆展土", "abbreviation": "kjzt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指开创基业，建立统治。", "pinyin": "kāi jiē lì jí", "word": "开阶立极", "abbreviation": "kjlj"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《与子俨等疏》开卷有得，便欣然忘食。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "开卷打开书本，指读书；益好处。读书总有好处。", "pinyin": "kāi juàn yǒu yì", "word": "开卷有益", "abbreviation": "kjyy"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十四回你只想朝廷开科取士，为国求贤，这是何等大典。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "科科举考试。指旧举行科举考试以选取优异的士人。", "pinyin": "kāi kē qǔ shì", "word": "开科取士", "abbreviation": "kkqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "说话直爽，没有隐曲。同开口见心”。", "pinyin": "kāi kǒu jiàn dǎn", "word": "开口见胆", "abbreviation": "kkjd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言开口见心。说话直爽，没有隐曲。", "pinyin": "kāi kǒu jiàn hóu lóng", "word": "开口见喉咙", "abbreviation": "kkjhl"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第19卷圣人说话，开口见心，必不说半截，藏着半截。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说话直爽，没有隐曲。", "pinyin": "kāi kǒu jiàn xīn", "word": "开口见心", "abbreviation": "kkjx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "不要只在实验室里做研究，～，要到别处去看看。", "explanation": "指对事物的看法不要太拘束，局限于狭隘的范围内，眼光要放宽。", "pinyin": "kāi kuò yǎn jiè", "word": "开阔眼界", "abbreviation": "kkyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "继承前人的事业，并为将来开辟道路。", "pinyin": "kāi lái jì wǎng", "word": "开来继往", "abbreviation": "kljw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言兴利除弊。兴办对国家人民有益利的事业，除去各种弊端。", "pinyin": "kāi lì chú hài", "word": "开利除害", "abbreviation": "klch"}, {"derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第十回便即点起阴兵，教活死人挂了骑印做大元帅，冒失鬼为开路先锋，地里鬼、雌雄人为参谋，引兵前去救应。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指古代军队中先行开路和打头阵的将领。现比喻进行某项工作的先遣人员。", "pinyin": "kāi lù xiān fēng", "word": "开路先锋", "abbreviation": "klxf"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二回何如我们做典史的，既不比做州、县的，每逢出门，定要开锣喝道，叫人家认得他是官。”", "example": "一到挂上隐士的招牌，则即使他并不‘飞去飞来’，也一定难免有些表白、张扬；或是他的帮闲们的～。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·隐士》", "explanation": "古代官吏出行时，衙役在前面敲锣，吆喝行人回避。亦比喻替人炫耀张扬。", "pinyin": "kāi luó hè dào", "word": "开锣喝道", "abbreviation": "klhd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高兴愉快的样子。同开眉展眼”。", "pinyin": "kāi méi xiào yǎn", "word": "开眉笑眼", "abbreviation": "kmxy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十五回若是有识我们的，水里水里去，火里火里去，若能够受用得一日，便死了开眉展眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "高兴愉快的样子。", "pinyin": "kāi méi zhǎn yǎn", "word": "开眉展眼", "abbreviation": "kmzy"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘得仁《青龙寺僧院》此地堪终日，开门见数峰。”", "example": "说话要～，谭兄之意，欲以世兄读书之事，烦潜老照管理。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二回", "explanation": "打开门就能看见山。比喻说话或写文章直截了当谈本题，不拐弯抹角。", "pinyin": "kāi mén jiàn shān", "word": "开门见山", "abbreviation": "kmjs"}, {"derivation": "元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第一折早晨起来七件事，柴，米，油，盐，酱，醋，茶。”清·艾衲居士《豆棚闲话》第十则只想这一班，做人家的开门七件事，一毫没些抵头。”", "example": "你不比我们，你这生意是家家户户～少不来的。★茅盾《子夜》十六", "explanation": "比喻每天的必需开支。", "pinyin": "kāi mén qī jiàn shì", "word": "开门七件事", "abbreviation": "kmqjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "开门请强盗进来。比喻引进坏人，招来祸患。同开门揖盗”。", "pinyin": "kāi mén yán dào", "word": "开门延盗", "abbreviation": "kmyd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·吴主传》况今奸宄竞逐，豺狼满道，乃欲哀亲戚，顾礼制，是犹开门而揖盗，未可以为仁也。”", "example": "失守城池，要按军法；况又有禀帖到杨太守差我保守，我是你徒弟，～，岂不是私通叛寇？★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三回", "explanation": "揖拱手作礼。开门请强盗进来。比喻引进坏人，招来祸患。", "pinyin": "kāi mén yī dào", "word": "开门揖盗", "abbreviation": "kmyd"}, {"derivation": "孙犁《关于中篇小说》鲁迅先生的《阿q正传》，是中国中篇小说的开山鼻祖。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一个学术流派、技艺的开创者。", "pinyin": "kāi shān bí zǔ", "word": "开山鼻祖", "abbreviation": "ksbz"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《水龙吟》词只应白发是开山祖。”", "example": "屈原是楚辞”的～，而他的《离骚》，却只是不得帮忙的不平。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·从帮忙到扯淡》", "explanation": "开山指在名山创立寺院；老祖第一代创业的人。原指开创寺院的和尚◇借指某一事业的创始人。", "pinyin": "kāi shān lǎo zǔ", "word": "开山老祖", "abbreviation": "kslz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指开创寺院的和尚◇借指某一事业的创始人。同开山祖师”。", "pinyin": "kāi shān shǐ zǔ", "word": "开山始祖", "abbreviation": "kssz"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《水龙吟》词只应白发是开山祖。”", "example": "迨今龙济奉为重～。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·听经猿记》", "explanation": "开山指在名山创立寺院；祖师第一代创业和尚。原指开创寺院的和尚◇借指某一事业的创始人。", "pinyin": "kāi shān zǔ shī", "word": "开山祖师", "abbreviation": "kszs"}, {"derivation": "马烽《〈吕梁英雄传〉起头的话》如今只写一个故事，虽然仅是一个小村子里的事情，但也可以看出晋绥解放区人民在八年抗日战争中，艰苦斗争的轮廓。这些闲言淡语，只当作一段开台锣鼓吧！”", "example": "今天的演出是群众文化月的～，更精彩的内容还在后头。", "explanation": "比喻说话或写文章的开头部分。也比喻一个事件的开头。", "pinyin": "kāi tái luó gǔ", "word": "开台锣鼓", "abbreviation": "ktlg"}, {"derivation": "三国·吴·徐整《三五历纪》天地混沌如鸡子，盘古生在其中，万八千岁，天地开辟，阳清为天，阴浊为地，盘古在其中。”", "example": "感谢那些～，披荆斩莽的英雄们！只有你们才配承受这最高的幸福，最大的快乐。★刘白羽《从富拉尔基到齐齐哈尔》", "explanation": "古代神话传说盘古氏开辟天地，开始有人类历史◇常比喻空前的，自古以来没有过的。", "pinyin": "kāi tiān pì dì", "word": "开天辟地", "abbreviation": "ktpd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》夫《易》开物成务，冒天下之道，如斯而已者也。”", "example": "涉猎不休，经史百氏，～，以发厥志。（宋·陈亮《祭俞德载知县文》）", "explanation": "开开通，了解；务事务。通晓尤物之理，得以办好各种事情。", "pinyin": "kāi wù chéng wù", "word": "开物成务", "abbreviation": "kwcw"}, {"derivation": "汉·徐干《中论·审大臣》文王之识也，灼然若披云而见日，霍然若开雾而观天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻使人豁然开朗。", "pinyin": "kāi wù dǔ tiān", "word": "开雾睹天", "abbreviation": "kwdt"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》孔子曰‘……虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与？’”", "example": "～，孔宣父不责他人；当路斩蛇，孙叔敖盖非利己。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二", "explanation": "柙关猛兽的木笼。原指负责看管的人未尽责任◇多比喻放纵坏人。", "pinyin": "kāi xiá chū hǔ", "word": "开柙出虎", "abbreviation": "kxch"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容待人诚恳，显示出真心实意。同开心见诚”。", "pinyin": "kāi xīn jiàn cháng", "word": "开心见肠", "abbreviation": "kxjc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》且开心见诚，无所隐伏，阔达多大节，略与高帝同。”", "example": "臣愿陛下虚怀易虑，～，疑则勿用，用者勿疑。★宋·陈亮《论开诚之道》", "explanation": "见显现出。披露真心，显示诚意。形容待人诚恳，显示出真心实意。", "pinyin": "kāi xīn jiàn chéng", "word": "开心见诚", "abbreviation": "kxjc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容待人诚恳，显示出真心实意。同开心见诚”。", "pinyin": "kāi xīn jiàn dǎn", "word": "开心见胆", "abbreviation": "kxjd"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》故明主必谨养其和，节其流，开其源，而时斟酌焉，潢然使天下必有余，而上不忧不足。”", "example": "理财之道，不外～。★《清史稿·英和传》", "explanation": "开劝课；源水源。开发水源，节制水流。比喻增加收入，节省开支。", "pinyin": "kāi yuán jié liú", "word": "开源节流", "abbreviation": "kyjl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》旷若开云见日，何喜如之！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "开散开。拔开云雾，见到太阳。比喻黑暗已经过去，光明已经到来。也比喻误会消除。", "pinyin": "kāi yún jiàn rì", "word": "开云见日", "abbreviation": "kyjr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻黑暗已经过去，光明已经到来。也比喻误会消除。同开云见日”。", "pinyin": "kāi yún jiàn tiān", "word": "开云见天", "abbreviation": "kyjt"}, {"derivation": "《孝经·开宗明义》开宗明义章第一。”宋·邢昺题解开，张也；宗，本也；明，显也；义，理也。言此章开张一经之宗本，显明五孝之义理，故曰开宗明义章也。”", "example": "在这～的第一信里，请你们容我在你们面前介绍我自己。★冰心《寄小读者·通讯一》", "explanation": "开宗阐发宗旨；明义说明意思。指说话、写文章一开始就讲明主要意思。", "pinyin": "kāi zōng míng yì", "word": "开宗明义", "abbreviation": "kzmy"}, {"derivation": "汉·曹操《短歌行》慨当以慷，忧思难忘。”", "example": "与知己别来十年，而此生遭际，～，乃有出于契阔之外者。★清·侯方域《复倪玉纯书》", "explanation": "与慷慨”意思相同，指充满正气，情绪激动。当以”无实际意义。", "pinyin": "kǎi dāng yǐ kāng", "word": "慨当以慷", "abbreviation": "kdyk"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《杨家将演义》第二十七回令婆召孟良入与言其事，孟良慨然领诺。”", "example": "张君是认定《浮士德》有可译价值的之一人，我也是认为有可译的价值的，所以我当时也就～了。★郭沫若《论文学的研究与介绍》", "explanation": "慨然慷慨、爽快。形容豪不犹豫地答应下来。", "pinyin": "kǎi rán yīng yǔn", "word": "慨然应允", "abbreviation": "kryy"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《杨家将演义》第二十七回令婆召孟良入与言其事，孟良慨然领诺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慨然慷慨、爽快。形容豪不犹豫地答应下来。", "pinyin": "kǎi rán yǔn nuò", "word": "慨然允诺", "abbreviation": "kryn"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《邓以蛰题记》也没有一篇不刊心刻骨，博大精深。只要你肯埋着头，咬着牙，在岩石里边寻求金子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指印象深刻，令人难忘。", "pinyin": "kān xīn kè gǔ", "word": "刊心刻骨", "abbreviation": "kxkg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "堪能，可以。可以感到或给予一些安慰。", "pinyin": "kān yǐ gào wèi", "word": "堪以告慰", "abbreviation": "kygw"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·正论》浅不足与测深，愚不足与谋知，坎井之蛙，不可与语东海之乐。”", "example": "宇栋之内，燕雀不知天地之高也；～，不知江海之大。★汉·桓宽《盐铁论·复古》", "explanation": "坎井坏井，废井。废井里的青蛙。比喻见识不多的人。", "pinyin": "kǎn jǐng zhī wā", "word": "坎井之蛙", "abbreviation": "kjzw"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《河乐赋》秽南巢之坎坷兮，易幽岐之麦平。”", "example": "它跑得那么平稳，使骑马的人仿佛觉得它不是在～的路上跑，而是走在极其柔软的地毯上。（姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第三章）", "explanation": "坎坷道路坑坑洼洼。道路坑坑洼洼不平坦。形容前进道路上有许多困难民，不是一帆风顺的。", "pinyin": "kǎn kě bù píng", "word": "坎坷不平", "abbreviation": "kkbp"}, {"derivation": "语出《汉书·贾谊传》寥廓忽荒，与道翱翔。乘流则逝，得坎则止。”颜师古注孟康曰‘《易》坎为险，遇险难而止也。’张晏曰‘谓夷易则仕，险难则隐也。’”", "example": "～元无定，敢一朝、挨却尘泥迹，且剩把、锦云织。★宋·张榘《金缕曲·次韵拙逸刘直孺见寄言志》词", "explanation": "遇坎而止，乘流则行。比喻依据环境的逆顺确定进退行止。", "pinyin": "kǎn zhǐ liú xíng", "word": "坎止流行", "abbreviation": "kzlx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·乡党》朝，与下大夫言，侃侃如也；与上大夫言，訚訚如也。”《史记·商君传》千羊之皮，不如一狐之腋；千人之诺诺，不如一士之谔谔。”", "example": "亏得朝中有刚正大臣，如姚崇、宋瓃辈～，不畏强御。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第七十八回", "explanation": "侃侃理直气壮，从容不迫；谔谔说话正直。说话正直，理直气壮。", "pinyin": "kǎn kǎn è è", "word": "侃侃谔谔", "abbreviation": "kkee"}, {"derivation": "《论语·乡党》朝，与下大夫言，侃侃如也。”", "example": "却从来不曾见过象这位蛮子般的那末～，旁若无人的气概。★郑振铎《桂公塘·三》", "explanation": "侃侃理直气壮，从容不迫。理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。", "pinyin": "kǎn kǎn ér tán", "word": "侃侃而谈", "abbreviation": "kket"}, {"derivation": "《论语·乡党》朝，与下大夫言，侃侃如也。”", "example": "是以老夫～，使足下怏怏而别。★元·关汉卿《谢天香》第四折", "explanation": "理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。", "pinyin": "kǎn kǎn ér yán", "word": "侃侃而言", "abbreviation": "kkey"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·乡党》朝，与下大夫言，侃侃如也；与上大夫言，訚訚如也。”", "example": "将吏咸集，佩章有序，铿铿济济，～。★唐·张说《东都醫宴并序》", "explanation": "形容和悦而从容不迫地谈话。", "pinyin": "kǎn kǎn yín yín", "word": "侃侃訚訚", "abbreviation": "kkyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "废井里的青蛙。比喻见识不多的人。同坎井之蛙”。", "pinyin": "kǎn jǐng zhī wā", "word": "埳井之蛙", "abbreviation": "kjzw"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《反对党八股》'看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。'我们无论做什么事都要看情形办理，文章和演说也是这样。”", "example": "俗话说～，量体裁衣。”", "explanation": "比喻根据具体情况办事。", "pinyin": "kàn cài chī fàn", "word": "看菜吃饭", "abbreviation": "kccf"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《反对党八股》‘看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。’我们无论做什么事都要看情形办事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "量体用尺量身材的大小长短。裁裁剪。比喻根据具体情况办事。", "pinyin": "kàn cài chī fàn，liàng tǐ cái yī", "word": "看菜吃饭，量体裁衣", "abbreviation": "kccftcy"}, {"derivation": "《西湖佳话·断桥情迹》老娘是个走千家，踏万户，极聪明的人，须看风使船，且待他口声如何。”", "example": "下半截话，他故意憋在肚子里，为的是～。★段荃法《凌红蝶》", "explanation": "比喻跟着时势转变方向，随机应变。", "pinyin": "kàn fēng shǐ chuán", "word": "看风使船", "abbreviation": "kfsc"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》看风使舵，正是随波逐流。”", "example": "有些人惯于～，看领导眼色行事。", "explanation": "看风向转发动舵柄。比喻看势头或看别人的眼色行事。", "pinyin": "kàn fēng shǐ duò", "word": "看风使舵", "abbreviation": "kfsd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·天依怀禅师法嗣·法云法秀禅师》看风使帆，正是随波逐浪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看风向掌握船帆。比喻随机应变，看情况办事。亦作看风使船”、看风使舵”、见风使舵”、看风驶篷”、看风转舵”、随风使船”、看风行事”。", "pinyin": "kàn fēng shǐ fān", "word": "看风使帆", "abbreviation": "kfsf"}, {"derivation": "郭澄清《大刀记》第17章他暗自决定先应下，事到临头，再看风驶船，见机行事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指随机应变，见机行事。", "pinyin": "kàn fēng shǐ chuán", "word": "看风驶船", "abbreviation": "kfsc"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《清明前后》第三幕为民兄，您再教它几句您的看家本领。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指特别擅长的技能。", "pinyin": "kān jiā běn lǐng", "word": "看家本领", "abbreviation": "kjbl"}, {"derivation": "李劼人《天魔舞》?3章她不等他说真心话，她的看家本事就拿出来了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指自己特别擅长的本领。", "pinyin": "kān jiā běn shì", "word": "看家本事", "abbreviation": "kjbs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第74回非是燕青敢说口，临机应变，看景生情，不倒的输与他那呆汉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见机行事。", "pinyin": "kàn jǐng shēng qíng", "word": "看景生情", "abbreviation": "kjsq"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《西都赋》阗城溢郭，旁流百廛，红尘四合，烟云相连。”", "example": "～的老汉，要求全家人都不必难受。★柳青《创业史·题叙》", "explanation": "旧指看透人生，把生死哀乐都不放在心上的消极的生活态度。现也指受挫折后消极回避、无所作为的生活态度。", "pinyin": "kàn pò hóng chén", "word": "看破红尘", "abbreviation": "kphc"}, {"derivation": "《北史·崔亮传》弟妹饥寒，岂容独饱？自可观书于市，安能看人眉睫乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "睫眼睑边缘上生的细毛。比喻看人脸色。", "pinyin": "kàn rén méi jié", "word": "看人眉睫", "abbreviation": "krmj"}, {"derivation": "《北史·崔亮传》弟妹饥寒，岂容独饱？自可观书于市，安能看人眉睫乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻看人脸色。", "pinyin": "kàn rén méi yǎn", "word": "看人眉眼", "abbreviation": "krmy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十回我家里下三等奴才也比你高贵些的，你都会看人下菜碟儿。宝玉要给东西，你拦在头里，莫不是要了你的了？拿这个哄他，你只当他不认得呢！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻待人因人而异。", "pinyin": "kàn rén xià cài dié ér", "word": "看人下菜碟儿", "abbreviation": "krxcde"}, {"derivation": "老舍《离婚》大概他也看人行事，咱平日不招惹他，他怎好意思赶尽杀绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "根据对方与自己的关系及身分的高低来处理事情。", "pinyin": "kàn rén xíng shì", "word": "看人行事", "abbreviation": "krxs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·卫玠传》京师人士闻其姿容，观者如堵。玠劳疾遂甚，永嘉六年卒，时年二十七，时人谓玠被看杀。”", "example": "卫玠从豫章至下都，人久闻其名，观者如堵墙。玠先有羸疾，体不堪劳，遂成病而死，时人谓～。★明·李贽《初潭集·师友十》", "explanation": "卫玠晋人，字叔宝，风采极佳，为众人所仰慕。卫玠被人看死。比喻为群众所仰慕的人。", "pinyin": "kàn shā wèi jiè", "word": "看杀卫玠", "abbreviation": "kswj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·王僧孺《夜愁示诸宾》诗谁知心眼乱，看朱忽成碧。”", "example": "催弦拂柱与君饮，～眼始红。★唐·李白《前有樽酒行》", "explanation": "朱大红色；碧翠绿色。将红的看成绿的。形容眼睛发花，视觉凝。", "pinyin": "kàn zhū chéng bì", "word": "看朱成碧", "abbreviation": "kzcb"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《论不勤远略之误》各国莫不欲夺我所不争，乘我所不备，瞰瑕伺隙，事端遂百出而不穷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "窥伺对方空隙。", "pinyin": "kàn xiá sì xì", "word": "瞰瑕伺隙", "abbreviation": "kxsx"}, {"derivation": "《尔雅·释宫》四达谓之衢，五达谓之康，六达谓之庄。”", "example": "我梦里所到的地方，竟是一片～，马来车往，络绎不绝。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十回", "explanation": "康庄平坦，通达。宽阔平坦，四通八达的大路。比喻美好的前途。", "pinyin": "kāng zhuāng dà dào", "word": "康庄大道", "abbreviation": "kzdd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王乃悲歌慷慨。”晋·陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》慷慨独悲歌，钟期信为贤。”", "example": "～士，相传燕赵多。★清·黄遵宪《慷慨》诗", "explanation": "情绪激昂地唱歌，以抒发悲壮的胸怀。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi bēi gē", "word": "慷慨悲歌", "abbreviation": "kkbg"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆九渊《荆国王文公祠堂记》元丰之末，附丽匪人，自为定策，至造诈以诬首相，则畴昔从容问学，慷慨陈义，而诸君子之所深与者也。”", "example": "元末群盗纵横，时事不堪言矣。诗家～，多衰飒无余地。★潘德舆《养一斋诗话》", "explanation": "慷慨情绪激动，充满正气；陈陈述；词言词。指意气激昂地陈述自己的见解。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi chén cí", "word": "慷慨陈词", "abbreviation": "kkcc"}, {"derivation": "明·朱鼎《玉镜台记·王敦反》大丈夫当慷慨赴义，何用悲为！”", "example": "材伏哭叩头，举火，烈妇死，三十余人从死，其～如此。★清·王猷定《梁烈妇传》", "explanation": "慷慨意气激昂，情绪激动；赴义为正义而死。指大义凛然地为正义献身。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi fù yì", "word": "慷慨赴义", "abbreviation": "kkfy"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《录别诗》悲意何慷慨，清歌正激扬。”唐·柳宗元《上权舆补阙温卷决进退启》今将慷慨激昂，奋攘布衣，纵谈作者之筵，曳裾名卿之门。”", "example": "在东京聚首时，一谈到国事上来，总要谈得～，而且有点口角流沫。★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》", "explanation": "慷慨情绪激动；激昂振奋昂扬。精神振奋，情绪激昂，充满正气。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jī áng", "word": "慷慨激昂", "abbreviation": "kkja"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "精神振奋，情绪激昂，充满正气。同慷慨激昂”。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jī liè", "word": "慷慨激烈", "abbreviation": "kkjl"}, {"derivation": "汉·李陵《录别诗》悲意何慷慨，清歌正激扬。”《周书·韦孝宽传》孝宽慷慨激扬，略无顾意，士卒莫不激励，人有死难之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "激扬振奋昂扬。精神振奋，意气昂扬。形容情绪、语调激动昂扬而充满正气。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jī yáng", "word": "慷慨激扬", "abbreviation": "kkjy"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠雪《李自成》第二卷第十八章因此只得不揣冒昧，向大公子求将伯之助，不知公子肯慷慨解囊否？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慷慨豪爽，大方；解囊解开钱袋拿出钱来。形容极其大方地在经济上帮助别人。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jiě náng", "word": "慷慨解囊", "abbreviation": "kkjn"}, {"derivation": "李六如《六十年代的变迁》现在是四更时分，彭、刘、杨三位，同在制台衙门前慷慨就义了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慷慨情绪激昂；就义为正义而死。正气凛然，意气高昂地为正义而死。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi jiù yì", "word": "慷慨就义", "abbreviation": "kkjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "慷慨意气激昂。捐生舍弃生命。正义凛然地献出生命。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi juān shēng", "word": "慷慨捐生", "abbreviation": "kkjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他慷慨淋漓地抒发他当时的感受。", "explanation": "淋漓充盛，畅快。形容说话、写文章意气昂扬，言辞畅快。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi lín lí", "word": "慷慨淋漓", "abbreviation": "kkll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫不吝啬地捐献财物帮助人。多用在对社会对群众。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi shū jiāng", "word": "慷慨输将", "abbreviation": "kksj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十回象你做这样慷慨仗义的事，我心里喜欢，只是也要看来说话的是个什么样的人。”", "example": "黄兄～，弟虽力薄，亦可少助之。★清·黄小配《洪秀全演义》第九回", "explanation": "仗义讲义气。为了讲情谊或主持公道而毫不吝啬地帮助别人。", "pinyin": "kāng kǎi zhàng yì", "word": "慷慨仗义", "abbreviation": "kkzy"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·寒灯小话》况慷他人之慨，费别姓之财，于人为不情，于己甚无谓乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利用他人的财物作人情或装饰场面。", "pinyin": "kāng tā rén zhī kǎi", "word": "慷他人之慨", "abbreviation": "ktrzk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "一年之中有半年用糠和菜代替粮食。形容旧社会劳动人民的生活极其贫困。", "pinyin": "kāng cài bàn nián liáng", "word": "糠菜半年粮", "abbreviation": "kcbnl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "就是吃糠皮杂粮也供养不起。形容生活十分贫困。", "pinyin": "kang dou bu shan", "word": "糠豆不赡", "abbreviation": "kdbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》力能扛鼎，才气过人。”又于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰‘力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。’”", "example": "有～之勇，经文纬武之才。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十二回", "explanation": "扛双手举起。拔起大山，举起重鼎。形容力气很大。", "pinyin": "gāng dǐng bá shān", "word": "扛鼎拔山", "abbreviation": "gdbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》籍（项羽）长八尺余，力能扛鼎。” 汉·杨雄《法言·渊骞》秦悼武、乌获、任鄙，扛鼎抃牛，非绝力也？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扛鼎把鼎举起来。抃牛把两头相斗的牛位开。能把鼎举起来，能把相斗的两头牛拉开。形容勇武有力，超越常人。", "pinyin": "káng dǐng biàn niú", "word": "扛鼎抃牛", "abbreviation": "kdbn"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》上九，亢龙有悔。”《晋书·齐王冏传》今明公忘亢极之悔，忽穷高之凶。弃五岳之安，居累卵之危，外以权势受疑，内以百揆损神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亢至高的；悔灾祸。意为居高位的人要戒骄，否则会失败而后悔◇也形容倨傲者不免招祸。", "pinyin": "kàng jí zhī huǐ", "word": "亢极之悔", "abbreviation": "kjzh"}, {"derivation": "《周易·乾》上九，亢龙有悔。”", "example": "进则～，退则蒺藜生庭，冀此求安，未知其福。★《晋书·王豹传》", "explanation": "亢至高的；悔灾祸。意为居高位的人要戒骄，否则会失败而后悔◇也形容倨傲者不免招祸。", "pinyin": "kàng lóng yǒu huǐ", "word": "亢龙有悔", "abbreviation": "klyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指性情高傲。", "pinyin": "kàng xīn xià qì", "word": "亢心憍气", "abbreviation": "kxxq"}, {"derivation": "汉·傅毅《舞赋》动朱唇，纡清扬，亢音高唱，为乐之方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "亢喉咙。放开喉咙，高声歌唱。", "pinyin": "gāng yīn gāo chàng", "word": "亢音高唱", "abbreviation": "gygc"}, {"derivation": "明·沈得符《万历野获编》盖圣德仁厚，加以中宫前后同忧患者积年，伉俪情更加笃挚。”", "example": "纵使你～，一时未忍，久后这中馈乏人，总不是事。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十回", "explanation": "伉俪夫妻，配偶。夫妻之间的感情深厚。", "pinyin": "kàng lì qíng shēn", "word": "伉俪情深", "abbreviation": "klqs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·齐·孔稚圭《北山移文》焚芰而制裂茶衣，抗尘容而走俗状。”", "example": "不复有市朝～之状。★宋·赵佶《宣和画谱》卷十", "explanation": "抗举，引伸为表现；尘尘世；走跑；俗世俗。形容为了名利，到处奔走钻营。", "pinyin": "kàng chén zǒu sú", "word": "抗尘走俗", "abbreviation": "kczs"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》独韩愈奋不顾流俗，犯笑梅，收召后学，作《师说》，因抗颜而为师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抗颜不看别人脸色，态度严正不屈；为师为人师表。不为他人所制约，不为潮流所左右，这种意志坚定的人可以作为学习的榜样。", "pinyin": "kàng yán wéi shī", "word": "抗颜为师", "abbreviation": "kyws"}, {"derivation": "元·刘壎《隐居通议·骈俪三》尻轮神马，偏从尘外遨游。”", "example": "恍挟我之～而翱翔乎万里之外。★清·王鸣盛《序》", "explanation": "以尻为车而神游。指随心所欲遨游自然。", "pinyin": "kāo lún shén mǎ", "word": "尻轮神马", "abbreviation": "klsm"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·大宗师》浸假而化予之尻以为轮，以神为马，予因以乘之，岂更驾哉。”成玄英疏尻无识而为轮，神有知而作马，因渐渍而变化，乘轮马以遨游，苟随任以安排，亦于何而不适者也。”", "example": "果痔木痈除物害，～得天全。★清·钱谦益《赠建昌痔医黄歧彬》诗", "explanation": "指以尻为车舆而神游◇为随心所欲遨游自然之典。同尻轮神马”。", "pinyin": "kāo yú shén mǎ", "word": "尻舆神马", "abbreviation": "kysm"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·舜典》三载考绩，三考黜陟幽明。”", "example": "吾贱且辱，不得与～之说。★唐·柳宗元《宋薛存义序》", "explanation": "考绩考核官吏政绩；幽昏暗；明清白。指考核官吏政绩得失。", "pinyin": "kǎo jì yōu míng", "word": "考绩幽明", "abbreviation": "kjym"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十九回再命户部颁发粮草彩缎，……，差出内臣田思忠，解往潭州岳爷军前，犒赏三军。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犒以财物或食物慰劳、鼓励。三军春秋时称中军、左军、右宫为三军；后统称军队。现指陆、海、空三军。指奖赏、慰劳军队将士。", "pinyin": "kào shǎng sān jūn", "word": "犒赏三军", "abbreviation": "kssj"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》自古道，靠山吃山，靠水吃水。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己所在的地方有什么条件，就依靠什么条件生活。", "pinyin": "kào shān chī shān，kào shuǐ chī shuǐ", "word": "靠山吃山，靠水吃水", "abbreviation": "kscsscs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指依赖自然条件来过日子。", "pinyin": "kào tiān chī fàn", "word": "靠天吃饭", "abbreviation": "ktcf"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《天地玄黄·拙劣的犯罪》在整个经济危机下，在严重的苛捐杂税下，……成本增高了，购买力减低了，发行网破坏了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苛苛刻、繁重；杂繁杂。指反动统治下苛刻繁重的捐税。", "pinyin": "kē juān zá shuì", "word": "苛捐杂税", "abbreviation": "kjzs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》小子识之，苛政猛于虎也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "政政治。指残酷压迫剥削人民的政治比老虎还要可怕。", "pinyin": "kē zhè měng yú hǔ", "word": "苛政猛于虎", "abbreviation": "kzmyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "随着教育事业的发展，科班出身的人越来越多。", "explanation": "比喻具有受过正规教育或训练的资格。", "pinyin": "kē bān chū shēn", "word": "科班出身", "abbreviation": "kbcs"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《与卢员外象过崔处士兴宗林亭》诗科头箕踞长松下，白眼看他世上人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "科头不戴帽子；箕踞两腿分开而坐。不戴帽子，席地而坐。比喻舒适的隐居生活。", "pinyin": "kē tóu jī jù", "word": "科头箕踞", "abbreviation": "ktjj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张仪列传》虎贲之士踭跔科头。”《新五代史·王彦章传》彦章为人骁勇有力，能跣足履棘行百步。”", "example": "～不得稽，要与官长修长堤。★田昼《筑长堤》", "explanation": "科头不戴帽子；跣足光脚。光着头赤着脚。", "pinyin": "kē tóu xiǎn zú", "word": "科头跣足", "abbreviation": "ktxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "收收成。连一粒米也没收获到。多指因灾祸造成绝收。", "pinyin": "kē lì wú shōu", "word": "颗粒无收", "abbreviation": "klws"}, {"derivation": "清·李观海《歧路灯》第十三回乜宁礼再三央人，磕头礼拜，他舅恨极，发誓再不上他的门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磕头旧时礼节，跪在地上头碰地。礼拜向尊敬的人或神行礼。恭敬地跪在地上叩头行礼。", "pinyin": "kē tóu lǐ bài", "word": "磕头礼拜", "abbreviation": "ktlb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人多而相挤磕碰，或东西多而处处碰人。", "pinyin": "kē tóu pèng nǎo", "word": "磕头碰脑", "abbreviation": "ktpn"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百一十四回可汗磕头如捣的说道‘我等肉眼凡夫，不知天使何等神佛。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磕头跪在地上头碰地。捣捶打。磕头快得像捶打东西一样。", "pinyin": "kē tóu rú dǎo", "word": "磕头如捣", "abbreviation": "ktrd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第三折咱与你甚班辈，自来不相会，走将来嗑牙料嘴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多嘴多舌。", "pinyin": "kē yá liào zuǐ", "word": "磕牙料嘴", "abbreviation": "kylz"}, {"derivation": "《负曝闲谈》第六回江裴度无法，只得咳声叹气的出得行门，偏偏包车夫又不知去向，把他恨得跺脚。”", "example": "（她）决不垂头丧气，决不～。★朱自清《房东太太》", "explanation": "因忧伤、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。", "pinyin": "hāi shēng tàn qì", "word": "咳声叹气", "abbreviation": "hstq"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·秋水》子不见夫唾者乎？喷则大者如珠，小者如雾。”　《后汉书·赵壹传》势家多所宜，咳唾自成珠。”", "example": "池塘梦句君能得，～我未闲。★宋·梅尧臣《依韵和宋次道答弟中道喜还朝》", "explanation": "咳唾咳嗽吐唾沫，比喻谈吐、议论。咳”也写作欬”。比喻言辞精当，议论高明。也形容文词极其优美。", "pinyin": "ké　tuò chéng zhū", "word": "咳唾成珠", "abbreviation": "kcz"}, {"derivation": "林学衡《新猛近稍习词章》诗俪白妃青从检点，咳珠唾玉定纷纶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为文措辞优美。", "pinyin": "ké zhū tuò yù", "word": "咳珠唾玉", "abbreviation": "kzty"}, {"derivation": "《史记·田敬仲完世家》公常执左券以责于秦韩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "操掌握；左券古代契约分为左右两联，双方各执其一，左券即左联，常用为索偿的凭证。比喻成功有把握。", "pinyin": "kě cāo zuǒ quàn", "word": "可操左券", "abbreviation": "kczq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·吕纂传》宜缮甲养锐，劝课农殖，待可乘之机，然后一举荡灭。”", "example": "按宋南渡后亦未尝无～。★清·赵翼《二十四史札记·卷二十六·和议》", "explanation": "可以利用的时机。", "pinyin": "kě chéng zhī jī", "word": "可乘之机", "abbreviation": "kczj"}, {"derivation": "宋·晁补之《鸡肋集》当是时，皆有可乘之隙，而中国不可取。”", "example": "小沛原非久居之地。今徐州既有～，失此不取，悔之晚矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十四回", "explanation": "隙空子，机会。可以被对方利用的弱点、空隙。", "pinyin": "kě chéng zhī xì", "word": "可乘之隙", "abbreviation": "kczx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "真引人发笑。", "pinyin": "kě fā yī jué", "word": "可发一噱", "abbreviation": "kfyj"}, {"derivation": "《周易·中孚》得敌，或鼓或罢，或泣或歌。”明·海瑞《方孝孺临麻姑仙坛记跋》国初方列之概，无异平原复生。追念及之，可歌可泣。”", "example": "《长恨歌》一篇，有声有色，～。★清·赵翼《瓯北诗话》卷四", "explanation": "泣不出声地流泪。值得歌颂、赞美，使人感动流泪。形容英勇悲壮的感人事迹。", "pinyin": "kě gē kě qì", "word": "可歌可泣", "abbreviation": "kgkq"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。”", "example": "以酗酒狎妓之微嫌，遂没其困苦艰难之功业，清朝之赏罚不均，～。★《清朝野史大观》", "explanation": "斑杂色的花纹或斑点。比喻见到事物的一少部分也能推知事物的整体。", "pinyin": "kě jiàn yī bān", "word": "可见一斑", "abbreviation": "kjyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容英勇悲壮的感人事迹。同可歌可泣”。", "pinyin": "kě qì kě gē", "word": "可泣可歌", "abbreviation": "kqkg"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋之问《明河篇》明河可望不可亲，愿得乘槎一问津。”明·刘基《登卧龙山写怀二十八韵》白云在青天，可望不可即。”", "example": "所以虽是牛鬼蛇神的妓女，他见了就如海上神仙一般，～的了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十八回", "explanation": "即接近。能望见，但达不到或不能接近。常比喻目前还不能实现的事物。", "pinyin": "kě wàng bù kě jí", "word": "可望不可即", "abbreviation": "kwbkj"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《月蚀》可望而不可及的古之人，你们的鼓声透过了几千万重的黑幕，传达到我耳里来了！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指只可仰望而不可接近。", "pinyin": "kě wàng ér bù kě jí", "word": "可望而不可及", "abbreviation": "kwebkj"}, {"derivation": "唐·宋之问《明河篇》明河可望不可亲，愿得乘槎一问津。”明·刘基《登卧龙山写怀二十八韵》白云在青天，可望不可即。”", "example": "视吾贞昿，则若威风之翔千仞，～，得与失又为何如哉。★明·宋濂《危孝子传》", "explanation": "即接近。能望见，但达不到或不能接近。常比喻目前还不能实现的事物。", "pinyin": "kě wàng ér bù kě jí", "word": "可望而不可即", "abbreviation": "kwebkj"}, {"derivation": "宋·王楙《野客丛书》而郊以吟诗废务，上官差官以摄其职，分其半禄，酸寒之壮，可想而知。”", "example": "你想日本人练陆军把东三省地图当作功课，其用心～。★清·高鹗《老残游记续集》第一回", "explanation": "不用说明就能想象得到。", "pinyin": "kě xiǎng ér zhī", "word": "可想而知", "abbreviation": "kxez"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱敦儒《感皇恩》词称心如意，剩活人间几岁？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "符合心意。", "pinyin": "kě xīn rú yì", "word": "可心如意", "abbreviation": "kxry"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回因此把一切都看成浊物，可有可无。”", "example": "她活了五十年，第一次感觉到自己还不是一个～的人。★茹志娟《如愿》", "explanation": "可以有，也可以没有。指有没有都无关紧要。", "pinyin": "kě yǒu kě wú", "word": "可有可无", "abbreviation": "kykw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分想念。", "pinyin": "kě chén wàn hú", "word": "渴尘万斛", "abbreviation": "kcwh"}, {"derivation": "《素问·四气调神大论》夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚乎！”", "example": "寡人所谓饥而求黍稷，～者，未尝能以欢喜见子。★西汉·刘向《说苑·奉使》", "explanation": "比喻事先没准备，临时才想办法。", "pinyin": "kě ér chuān jǐng", "word": "渴而穿井", "abbreviation": "kecj"}, {"derivation": "《素问·四气调神大论》夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到口渴才掘井。比喻事先没有准备，临时才想办法。", "pinyin": "kě ér jué jǐng", "word": "渴而掘井", "abbreviation": "kejj"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·徐浩传》尝书四十二，幅屏，八体皆备，草隶尤工，世状其法曰‘怒猊抉石，渴骥奔泉。’”", "example": "廪生伺于门，表妹乘车至，彼此如～，入户稍寒温，即携手至柴室狎亵。★清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》", "explanation": "骥骏马。如同骏马口渴思饮，飞快奔赴甘泉一般。形容书法笔势矫健。也比喻迫切的欲望。", "pinyin": "kě jì bēn quán", "word": "渴骥奔泉", "abbreviation": "kjbq"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》饥者易为食，渴者易为饮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "口渴的人喝什么都觉得甘甜。旧时比喻久经苛政而最知对德政感恩。", "pinyin": "kě zhě yì yǐn", "word": "渴者易饮", "abbreviation": "kzyy"}, {"derivation": "《书·胤征》威克厥爱，允济；爱克厥威，允罔功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指恩威得当而使人心悦诚服。", "pinyin": "kè ài kè wēi", "word": "克爱克威", "abbreviation": "kakw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹克绍箕裘。比喻能继承父祖的事业。", "pinyin": "kè chuán gōng yě", "word": "克传弓冶", "abbreviation": "kcgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指能和顺而宽容。", "pinyin": "kè dǎi kè róng", "word": "克逮克容", "abbreviation": "kdkr"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·虚实》人皆知我所以胜之形，而莫知吾所以制胜之形。”", "example": "只今番～，便见得先生妙法。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十回）", "explanation": "克战胜；制胜取得胜利。制服敌人，取得胜利。", "pinyin": "kè dí zhì shèng", "word": "克敌制胜", "abbreviation": "kdzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指好胜、骄傲、忌刻、贪婪四种恶德。②指关于四种恶德的理论。", "pinyin": "kè fá yuàn yù", "word": "克伐怨欲", "abbreviation": "kfyy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·祭遵传》遵为人廉约小心，克己奉公。”", "example": "大公无私，积极努力，～，埋头苦干的精神，才是可尊敬的。★毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》", "explanation": "克己约束自己；奉公以公事为重。克制自己的私心，一心为公。", "pinyin": "kè jǐ fèng gōng", "word": "克己奉公", "abbreviation": "kjfg"}, {"derivation": "《论语·颜渊》颜渊问仁。子曰‘克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉！为仁由己，而由人乎哉？’”", "example": "小官公谨忠信，～，奉公守法，正直无私。★明·无名氏《紫泥宣》第一折", "explanation": "克克制。儒家指约束自己，使每件事都归于礼”。", "pinyin": "kè jǐ fù lǐ", "word": "克己复礼", "abbreviation": "kjfl"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送齐皞下第序》故上之人行志择谊，坦乎其无忧于下也；下之人克己慎行，确乎其无惑于上也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "克己克制自己；慎谨慎。约束自己，小心做事。", "pinyin": "kè jǐ shèn xíng", "word": "克己慎行", "abbreviation": "kjsx"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·盘庚下》式敷民德，永肩一心。”孔传用布示民必以德义，长任一心以事君。”", "example": "卿历事三世，～，事效已明，时望攸属。★宋·司马光《赐新除知枢密院事陈升之上第一表辞恩命不允断来章批答》", "explanation": "指能一心以事君。", "pinyin": "kè jiān yī xīn", "word": "克肩一心", "abbreviation": "kjyx"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹漠》克勤于邦，克俭于家。”", "example": "适来这杯酒，乃劝大舅，自今以后，兢兢业业，～，以付岳父泉台之望。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十七", "explanation": "克能够。既能勤劳，又能节俭。", "pinyin": "kè jiǎn kè qín", "word": "克俭克勤", "abbreviation": "kjkq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他是一个～的老实人。", "explanation": "厥他的。能够尽到职责，做好自己的工作。", "pinyin": "kè jìn jué zhí", "word": "克尽厥职", "abbreviation": "kjjz"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹漠》克勤于邦，克俭于家。”", "example": "～，无怠无荒。★宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·梁太庙乐舞辞·撤豆》", "explanation": "克能够。既能勤劳，又能节俭。", "pinyin": "kè qín kè jiǎn", "word": "克勤克俭", "abbreviation": "kqkj"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》良治之子必学为裘，良弓之子必学为箕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻能继承父祖的事业。", "pinyin": "kè shào jī qiú", "word": "克绍箕裘", "abbreviation": "ksjq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻能继承父祖的事业。同克绍箕裘”。", "pinyin": "kè sì liáng qiú", "word": "克嗣良裘", "abbreviation": "kslq"}, {"derivation": "冯至《朱自清先生》党同伐异，刻薄寡思在朱先生写的文字里是读不到的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寡少。待人说话冷酷无情，不厚道。", "pinyin": "kè bó guǎ sī", "word": "刻薄寡思", "abbreviation": "kbgs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "谓时间紧迫。", "pinyin": "kè bù dài shí", "word": "刻不待时", "abbreviation": "kbds"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语》帝王即位，即是好日，兼官历又吉，何疑？事不容缓。”", "example": "胎前产后以及难产各症，不独～，并且两命攸关。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十回", "explanation": "刻指短暂的时间；缓延迟。指形势紧迫，一刻也不允许拖延。", "pinyin": "kè bù róng huǎn", "word": "刻不容缓", "abbreviation": "kbrh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "片刻也不能松懈。", "pinyin": "kè bù róng sōng", "word": "刻不容松", "abbreviation": "kbrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极力修饰词藻。", "pinyin": "kè cuì cái hóng", "word": "刻翠裁红", "abbreviation": "kcch"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指仇恨极深。", "pinyin": "kè gǔ bēng xīn", "word": "刻骨崩心", "abbreviation": "kgbx"}, {"derivation": "穆欣《北线凯歌》三十战士们热血沸腾，跃出战壕，怀着对阶级敌人的刻骨仇恨，杀声震天，与数倍于我之敌展开白刃格斗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "永记心头的深仇大恨。", "pinyin": "kè gǔ chóu hèn", "word": "刻骨仇恨", "abbreviation": "kgch"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《上安州李长史书》深荷王公之德，铭刻心骨。”", "example": "虽～，难报万一。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十七回", "explanation": "铭刻在心灵深处。形容记忆深刻，永远不忘。", "pinyin": "kè gǔ lòu xīn", "word": "刻骨镂心", "abbreviation": "kglx"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《上安州李长史书》深荷王公之德，铭刻心骨。”", "example": "万望太尉慈悯，救拔深陷之人，得瞻天日，～，誓图死保。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第八十回", "explanation": "铭刻在心灵深处。形容记忆深刻，永远不忘。", "pinyin": "kè gǔ míng xīn", "word": "刻骨铭心", "abbreviation": "kgmx"}, {"derivation": "五代·温庭筠《新添声杨柳枝·二》词井底点灯深烛伊，共郎长行莫围棋。玲珑骰子安红豆，入骨相思知不知？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容思念之深，历久难移。", "pinyin": "kè gǔ xiāng sī", "word": "刻骨相思", "abbreviation": "kgxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻模仿的虽然不逼真，但还相似。同刻鹄类鹜”。", "pinyin": "kè hú chéng wù", "word": "刻鹄成鹜", "abbreviation": "khcw"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》效伯高不得，犹为谨敕之士，所谓刻鹄不成尚类鹜者也。效季良不成，陷为天下轻薄子，所为画虎不成反类狗者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刻刻画；鹄天鹅；类似，象；鹜鸭子。画天鹅不成，仍有些象鸭子。比喻模仿的虽然不逼真，但还相似。", "pinyin": "kè hú lèi wù", "word": "刻鹄类鹜", "abbreviation": "khlw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "微细小。精心细致地描摹，连极小之处也不大意。形容认真细致，一丝不苟。", "pinyin": "kè huà rù wēi", "word": "刻画入微", "abbreviation": "khrw"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·周凯传》何乃刻画无盐，唐突西施也。”", "example": "仿数珠儿，～唐突。★宋·陈亮《桂香枝》词", "explanation": "无盐传说中的古代丑女。精细地描摹丑女无盐。比喻以丑比美，引喻比拟得不恰当。", "pinyin": "kè huà wú yán", "word": "刻画无盐", "abbreviation": "khwy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《上责躬应绍诗表》刻肌刻骨，追思罪戾，昼分而食，夜分而寝。”", "example": "此事真可为～者也。★唐·吴兢《开元升平源》", "explanation": "形容感受极深刻。", "pinyin": "kè jī kè gǔ", "word": "刻肌刻骨", "abbreviation": "kjkg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刻苦很能吃苦；耐禁得起、受得住。工作勤奋，经得住繁重的劳累。", "pinyin": "kè kǔ nài láo", "word": "刻苦耐劳", "abbreviation": "kknl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻仿效虽不逼真，但还相似。", "pinyin": "kè mù wéi hú", "word": "刻木为鹄", "abbreviation": "kmwh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·司马迁传》故士有画地为牢势不入，削木为吏议不对，定计于鲜也。”《汉书·路温舒传》刻木为吏，期不对。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "意思是不能受狱吏的污辱，即使是木头做的狱吏也不能见他。形容狱吏的凶暴可畏。", "pinyin": "kè mù wéi lì", "word": "刻木为吏", "abbreviation": "kmwl"}, {"derivation": "明·袁宏道《和丘长孺》五言七言信手成，刻雾裁风好饥骨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻擅长山水风光描写。", "pinyin": "kè wù cái fēng", "word": "刻雾裁风", "abbreviation": "kwcf"}, {"derivation": "清·王晫《今世说·规箴》此事定须霞思云想，刻意经营，奈何颓唐落墨，便布人间？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "刻意用尽心思；经营计划管理。指用心筹画。", "pinyin": "kè yì jīng yíng", "word": "刻意经营", "abbreviation": "kyjy"}, {"derivation": "清·况周颐《蕙风词话》第二卷此等词语浅情深，妙在字句之表，便觉刻意求工，是无端多费气力。”", "example": "他写文章～、一丝不苟。", "explanation": "工精致、完好。用尽心思使文章或工艺品更精巧。", "pinyin": "kè yì qiú gōng", "word": "刻意求工", "abbreviation": "kyqg"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《忆昨诗示诸外弟》刻章琢句献天子，钓取薄禄欢庭闱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "修饰琢磨文章的细节。", "pinyin": "kè zhāng zhuó jù", "word": "刻章琢句", "abbreviation": "kzzj"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·察今》》楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水，遽契其舟曰‘是吾剑之所从坠。’舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行，求剑若此，不亦惑乎？”", "example": "似你这样寻根究底，便是～，胶柱鼓瑟了！★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回", "explanation": "比喻不懂事物已发展变化而仍静止地看问题。", "pinyin": "kè zhōu qiú jiàn", "word": "刻舟求剑", "abbreviation": "kzqj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《读何斯举黄州秋居杂咏次其韵》昔人亦有言，刻足以适屦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屦麻制的单底鞋。按照鞋的大小来削自己的脚。比喻主次颠倒。", "pinyin": "kè zú shì jù", "word": "刻足适屦", "abbreviation": "kzsj"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》第一折不争我病势正昏沉，更那堪苦事难支遣，忙赶上头里的丧车不远，眼见客死他乡有谁祭奠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "客死死在异乡或国外。死在离家乡很遥远的地方。", "pinyin": "kè sǐ tā xiāng", "word": "客死他乡", "abbreviation": "kstx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "严格遵守，决不改变。", "pinyin": "kè shǒu bù yú", "word": "恪守不渝", "abbreviation": "ksby"}, {"derivation": "《元史·完泽传》元贞以来，朝廷恪守成宪，诏书屡下，散财发粟，不惜巨万，以颁赐百姓，当时以贤相称之。”", "example": "要发展，就不能～，墨守成规。", "explanation": "恪守谨守。谨守既定的法令，毫不通融。", "pinyin": "kè shǒu chéng xiàn", "word": "恪守成宪", "abbreviation": "kscx"}, {"derivation": "《宣和遗事》前集咱家里有课语讹言的，怎奈何？娘，你可急忙告报官司去，恐带累咱们！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多嘴多舌，胡言乱语。", "pinyin": "kè yǔ é yán", "word": "课语讹言", "abbreviation": "kyey"}, {"derivation": "明·陶宗仪《南村辍耕录·连枝秀》锦心绣腹，宣扬《老子》经文，发科打诨，不离机锋；课嘴撩牙，长存道眼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "搬唇弄舌。课，用同嗑”。", "pinyin": "kè zuǐ liáo yá", "word": "课嘴撩牙", "abbreviation": "kzly"}, {"derivation": "元·王子一《误入桃源》第三折我这里道姓呼名，他那里嗑牙料嘴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多嘴多舌。", "pinyin": "kē yá liào zuǐ", "word": "嗑牙料嘴", "abbreviation": "kylz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他写了遗嘱和吩咐后事不久，即～。", "explanation": "指死去。", "pinyin": "kè rán cháng shì", "word": "溘然长逝", "abbreviation": "krcs"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·离骚》宁溘死以流亡兮。", "example": "方欲以高文大册自鸣天子之前，而又溘然长往矣。★清·汪琬《归震川先生年谱后序》", "explanation": "溘忽然。指人突然死亡，常作悼念死者用词。", "pinyin": "kè rán cháng wǎng", "word": "溘然长往", "abbreviation": "krcw"}, {"derivation": "唐·李德裕《张辟疆论》若平勃二人溘先朝露，则刘氏之业必归吕宗。”", "example": "质常恐～，不得展其旅力，为公扫除。★宋·司马光《资治通鉴·宋孝武帝孝建元年》", "explanation": "指生命比朝露消失得还快。形容死得过早。", "pinyin": "kè xiān zhāo lù", "word": "溘先朝露", "abbreviation": "kxzl"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大诰》以作室喻治政也。父已致法，子乃不肯为堂基，况肯构主屋乎？”", "example": "家有严君，斯多贤子。～，流誉奕世。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第七回", "explanation": "堂立堂基；构盖屋。原意是儿子连房屋的地基都不肯做，哪里还谈得上肯盖房子◇反其意而用之，比喻儿子能继承父亲的事业。", "pinyin": "kěn gòu kěn táng", "word": "肯构肯堂", "abbreviation": "kgkt"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大诰》以作室喻治政也。父已致法，子乃不肯为堂基，况肯构主屋乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堂立堂基；构盖屋。原意是儿子连房屋的地基都不肯做，哪里还谈得上肯盖房子◇反其意而用之，比喻儿子能继承父亲的事业。", "pinyin": "kěn táng kěn gòu", "word": "肯堂肯构", "abbreviation": "ktkg"}, {"derivation": "魏风等《刘胡兰》整天价坑绷拐骗，每日里逛逛游游。”", "example": "坑蒙拐骗发不了大财，发了小财也长不了！★《文汇报》1986.7.19", "explanation": "指以欺手段捞取钱财，陷害他人。亦作坑蒙拐骗”。", "pinyin": "kēng bēng guǎi piàn", "word": "坑绷拐骗", "abbreviation": "kbgp"}, {"derivation": "唐·章碣·《焚书坑》诗坑灰未冷山东乱，刘、项原来不读书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻时间极为短暂、匆促。", "pinyin": "kēng huī wèi lěng", "word": "坑灰未冷", "abbreviation": "khwl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十八回为这点子小事，弄得人坑家败业，也不算什么能为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "产业散尽，家道没落。", "pinyin": "kēng jiā bài yè", "word": "坑家败业", "abbreviation": "kjby"}, {"derivation": "《文汇报》1986.7.19坑蒙拐骗发不了大财，发了小财也长不了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以欺骗手段捞取钱财，陷害他人。", "pinyin": "kēng méng guǎi piàn", "word": "坑蒙拐骗", "abbreviation": "kmgp"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》子击磬于卫，有荷蒉而过孔氏之门者，曰‘有心哉，击磬乎！’既而曰‘鄙哉！硁硁乎莫己知也，斯已而已矣。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "硁硁浅陋而又固执的样子。坚持自己看法的谦词。", "pinyin": "kēng kēng zhī yú", "word": "硁硁之愚", "abbreviation": "kkzy"}, {"derivation": "清·钮琹《觚剩·樵隐》崔出《樵隐近咏》相示……黄不觉惊赏曰‘此真铿金霏玉之音也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文词音节铿锵，不同凡响。", "pinyin": "kēng jīn fēi yù", "word": "铿金霏玉", "abbreviation": "kjfy"}, {"derivation": "清·周亮工《书影》第一卷吾豫当初变时，一人起而左右北地，铿金戛玉，至今踔厉词坛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文词音节铿锵有力。", "pinyin": "kēng jīn jiá yù", "word": "铿金戛玉", "abbreviation": "kjjy"}, {"derivation": "郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》诗我们的总理，回答得最为铿锵有力；不用语言，而用电闪雷鸣般的一生的经历。”", "example": "托卡力夫的声音～，完全不是平时那种沙哑的低音。★《筑路》", "explanation": "形容声音响亮而有劲。铿镪有节奏而响亮的声音。", "pinyin": "kēng qiāng yǒu lì", "word": "铿锵有力", "abbreviation": "kqyl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十二回这一出戏是一套‘北点绛唇’，铿镪顿挫，韵律不用说是好了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铿镪有节奏而响亮的声音。形容音律和谐有力、动听。", "pinyin": "kēng qiāng dùn cuò", "word": "铿镪顿挫", "abbreviation": "kqdc"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》中故事蜀将马谡失守街心亭，魏将司马懿率兵直逼西城，诸葛亮无兵迎敌，但沉着镇定，大开城门，自大在城楼上弹琴。司马懿怀疑设有埋伏，引兵退去。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在危急处境下，掩饰空虚，骗过对方的策略。", "pinyin": "kōng chéng jì", "word": "空城计", "abbreviation": "kcj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》此中空洞无物，然容卿辈数百人。”", "example": "出了口吻、技巧和声调之外，八股文里是～的。★朱自清《经典常谈·文第十三》", "explanation": "空空洞洞，没有什么内容。多指言谈、文章极其空泛。", "pinyin": "kōng dòng wú wù", "word": "空洞无物", "abbreviation": "kdww"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十三仆有一计，于兄甚便。只恐兄溺 枕席之爱，未必能行，使仆空费词说耳！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说的话别人不听，等于白说。", "pinyin": "kōng fèi cí shuō", "word": "空费词说", "abbreviation": "kfcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·廖行之《青玉案》词峥嵘岁月还秋暮，空腹便便无好句。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "便便肥胖的样子。比喻并无真才实学。", "pinyin": "kōng fù pián pián", "word": "空腹便便", "abbreviation": "kfpp"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《坟·论他妈的！”》至于大姓，实不过承祖宗余荫，以旧业骄人，空腹高心，当然使人不耐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腹内空虚而目空一切。形容并无真才实学。", "pinyin": "kōng fù gāo xīn", "word": "空腹高心", "abbreviation": "kfgx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·白驹》皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "驹小壮的马≤好的一匹折马，却放在山谷里不用。比喻不能任用贤能。", "pinyin": "kōng gǔ bái jū", "word": "空谷白驹", "abbreviation": "kgbj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·萧衍《净业赋》若空谷之应声，似游形之有影。”南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》空谷传声，虚堂习听。”", "example": "兰芬又教众人～”。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十九回", "explanation": "在山谷里叫喊一声，立刻听到回声。比喻反应极快。", "pinyin": "kōng gǔ chuán shēng", "word": "空谷传声", "abbreviation": "kgcs"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第五回空谷幽兰，真想不到这种地方，会有这样高人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "山谷中优美的兰花。形容十分难得，常用来比喻人品高雅。", "pinyin": "kōng gǔ yōu lán", "word": "空谷幽兰", "abbreviation": "kgyl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·白驹》皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。”《庄子·徐无鬼》闻人足音跫然而喜也。”", "example": "幸～，得见君子，机缘难再，千载一时，故忍耻相投。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十七", "explanation": "在寂静的山谷里听到脚步声。比喻极难得到音信、言论或来访。", "pinyin": "kōng gǔ zú yīn", "word": "空谷足音", "abbreviation": "kgzy"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《反对党八股》党八股的第一条罪状是空话连篇，言之无物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连篇整篇。整篇都是空话，缺乏具体内容。", "pinyin": "kōng huà lián piān", "word": "空话连篇", "abbreviation": "khlp"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子罕》有鄙夫问于我，空空如也，我叩其两端而竭焉。”", "example": "多少只眼睛也都向王忠的座位搜寻的时候，却见这个小人儿的座位早已～。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第三十八章", "explanation": "空空诚恳，虚心。原形容诚恳、虚心的样子。现形容一无所有。", "pinyin": "kōng kōng rú yě", "word": "空空如也", "abbreviation": "kkry"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·宪宗本纪》凡好事口说则易，躬行则难。卿等既言之，须行之，勿空口说。”", "example": "我与其坐冷板凳，听那牛郎中～，不如趁空来看看我们社里的红薯种。★周立波《山那边人家》", "explanation": "形容光说不做事，或光说而没有实际行动证明。", "pinyin": "kōng kǒu shuō bái huà", "word": "空口说白话", "abbreviation": "kksbh"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回空口无凭的话，门生也不敢朝着老师来说。”", "example": "你说的这些事，～，我无法相信。", "explanation": "单凭嘴说而没有什么作为凭据。只要用实物来证明。", "pinyin": "kōng kǒu wú píng", "word": "空口无凭", "abbreviation": "kkwp"}, {"derivation": "宋·赵佶《宣和画谱》顾（顾恺之，晋代画家）冠于前，张（张僧繇，南朝梁代画家）绝于后，而道子（吴道子，唐代画家）乃兼有之。”", "example": "祖孙三代倒做了三朝元老，真可以算得～”的了。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十六回", "explanation": "从前没有过，今后也不会再有。夸张性地形容独一无二。", "pinyin": "kōng qián jué hòu", "word": "空前绝后", "abbreviation": "kqjh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》今东方皆已收麦，必坚壁清野以待将军。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在对敌斗争时，把家里的东西和田里的农产品藏起来，使敌人到来后什么也得不到，什么也利用不上。", "pinyin": "kōng shì qīng yě", "word": "空室清野", "abbreviation": "ksqy"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《论持久战》或者只是空谈快意，并不准备真正去做。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "快意使内心感到痛快。信口开河地高谈阔论，却不付诸行动，只是为了口头痛快。", "pinyin": "kōng tán kuài yì", "word": "空谈快意", "abbreviation": "ktky"}, {"derivation": "茹志娟《在果树园里》我知道会上根本没研究她的什么事，心里有些怪黎凤乱开空头支票。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "空头有名无实的。指不能兑现，即取不到钱的支票。比喻不准备实现的诺言。", "pinyin": "kōng tóu zhī piào", "word": "空头支票", "abbreviation": "ktzp"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《九一八”周年》华盛顿也许要来‘周年’重申《九国条约》，再给高等华人空心汤圆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻徒有虚名而无实利或不能落实的诺言。", "pinyin": "kōng xīn tāng yuán", "word": "空心汤圆", "abbreviation": "kxty"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《风赋》臣闻于师枳句来巢，空穴来风。”", "example": "然而银行当事人，安能逃避责任，～，理有固然。★清·梁启超《续论市民与银行》", "explanation": "穴孔、洞；来招致。有了洞穴才进风。比喻消息和谣言的传播不是完全没有原因的。也比喻流言乘机会传开来。", "pinyin": "kōng xué lái fēng", "word": "空穴来风", "abbreviation": "kxlf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·天官书》海旁蜃气象楼台，广野气成宫阙然。”唐·宋之问《游法华寺》诗空中结楼殿，意表出云霞。”", "example": "实者，就事敷陈，不假造作，有根有据之谓也；虚者，～，随意构成，无影无形之谓也。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·结构第一》", "explanation": "悬在半空中的阁楼。比喻虚幻的事物或脱离实际的空想。", "pinyin": "kōng zhōng lóu gé", "word": "空中楼阁", "abbreviation": "kzlg"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回松闻曹丞相文不明孔孟之道，武不达孙吴之机，专务强霸而居大位，安能有所教诲，以开发明公耶？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孔孔子；孟孟子。指儒家学说。", "pinyin": "kǒng mèng zhī dào", "word": "孔孟之道", "abbreviation": "kmzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指儒学的思想、情懆。孔，孔子；周，周公。", "pinyin": "kǒng qíng zhōu sī", "word": "孔情周思", "abbreviation": "kqzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指儒学的思想、情懆。同孔情周思”。", "pinyin": "kǒng sī zhōu qíng", "word": "孔思周情", "abbreviation": "kszq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·郑风·羔裘》羔裘豹饰，孔武有力，彼其之子，邦之司直。”", "example": "孜渐长，～，喜田猎，不务生产，乐斗好杀。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·鸦头》", "explanation": "孔甚，很。形容人很有力气。", "pinyin": "kǒng wǔ yǒu lì", "word": "孔武有力", "abbreviation": "kwyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指孔子急于推行其道，到处奔走，每至一处，坐席未暖，又急急他往，不暇安居。", "pinyin": "kǒng xí bù nuǎn", "word": "孔席不暖", "abbreviation": "kxbn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指孔子急于推行其道，到处奔走，每至一处，坐席未暖，又急急他往，不暇安居。同孔席不暖”。", "pinyin": "kǒng xí bù shì", "word": "孔席不适", "abbreviation": "kxbs"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》孔子无黔突，墨子无暖席。”汉·班固《答宾戏》是以圣哲之治，栖栖遑遑，孔席不暖，墨突不黔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是孔子、墨子四处周游，每到一处，坐席没有坐暖，灶突没有熏黑，又匆匆地到别处去了。形容忙于世事，各处奔走。", "pinyin": "kǒng xí mò tū", "word": "孔席墨突", "abbreviation": "kxmt"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八回委是自行情愿，即非相逼。恐后无凭，立此文约为照。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怕以后没有个凭证。旧时契约文书的套语，常与立次存照”连用。", "pinyin": "kǒng hòu wú píng", "word": "恐后无凭", "abbreviation": "khwp"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第68回他却横冲直撞，恐后争先。”", "example": "纸鸢们也欢喜太阳一个个～，争先恐后，不断努力，飞扬，向上。★郭沫若《女神·心灯》", "explanation": "指害怕落后，追求上进。", "pinyin": "kǒng hòu zhēng xiān", "word": "恐后争先", "abbreviation": "khzx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "恐害怕；慌惊慌；状情状。形容害怕惊慌到极点。", "pinyin": "kǒng huāng wàn zhuàng", "word": "恐慌万状", "abbreviation": "khwz"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·谢几卿传》时左丞庚仲容亦免归，二人意志相得，并肆诞纵，或乘露车历游郊野，既醉则执铎挽歌，不屑物议。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "物这里指人；议议论。担心遭到众人的非议。", "pinyin": "kǒng zāo wù yì", "word": "恐遭物议", "abbreviation": "kzwy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》名家苛察缴绕，使人不得反其意，专决于名而失人情，故曰‘使人俭而善失真。’若夫控名责实，参伍不失，此不可不察也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "控引；责求。使名声与实际相符。", "pinyin": "kòng míng zé shí", "word": "控名责实", "abbreviation": "kmzs"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二回这日吃过了晚膳，就靠在烟榻上，抠心挖肚的足足拟了一夜的条陈稿子，还没有拟好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把心肚挖出来。形容费心思索。", "pinyin": "kōu xīn wā dù", "word": "抠心挖肚", "abbreviation": "kxwd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言抠心挖肚。形容费心思索。", "pinyin": "kōu xīn wā xuè", "word": "抠心挖血", "abbreviation": "kxwx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十七劝君不用镌顽石，路上行人口似碑。”", "example": "自从老爷到任，并没见为国出力，倒先有了～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十九回", "explanation": "口碑比喻群众口头称颂象文字刻在碑上一样；载充满；道道路。形容群众到处都在称赞。", "pinyin": "kǒu bēi zài dào", "word": "口碑载道", "abbreviation": "kbzd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·逸民传·韩康》常采药名山，卖于长安市，口不二价，三十余年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指卖物者不说两种价钱。", "pinyin": "kǒu bù èr jià", "word": "口不二价", "abbreviation": "kbej"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八官人，你昨夜恁般说了，却又口不应心，做下那事！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "应符合。心口不一致。", "pinyin": "kǒu bù yìng xīn", "word": "口不应心", "abbreviation": "kbyx"}, {"derivation": "《北史·魏艾陵伯子华传》性甚褊急，当其急也，口不择言，手自捶击。”", "example": "周近他居然这样～，他怎么能这样说！★郭沫若《蔡文姬》第一幕", "explanation": "指情急时说话不能正确用词表达或指说话随便。", "pinyin": "kǒu bù zé yán", "word": "口不择言", "abbreviation": "kbzy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回宝玉素日虽然口角伶俐，此时一心却为金钏儿感伤，恨不得也身亡命殒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "口齿说话、言谈；伶俐聪明，灵活。谈吐麻利，应付自如。形容口才好。", "pinyin": "kǒu chǐ líng lì", "word": "口齿伶俐", "abbreviation": "kcll"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十六回前者捧读诸位姐姐佳作，真令人口齿生香。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嘴和牙齿都有香味。比喻所读的作品意味深长，隽永宜人。", "pinyin": "kǒu chǐ shēng xiāng", "word": "口齿生香", "abbreviation": "kcsx"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十四回却说关公正坐帐中，忽探马飞报‘曹操差于禁为将，领七枝精壮兵到来。前部先锋庞德，军前抬一木榇，口出不逊之言，誓欲与将军决一死战。兵离城止三十里矣。’”", "example": "崇应彪～之言，请丞相军令定夺。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十八回", "explanation": "逊谦逊、恭顺。说出的话非常不谦逊。", "pinyin": "kǒu chū bù xùn", "word": "口出不逊", "abbreviation": "kcbx"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七回御者见考叔口出大言，更不敢上前，且立住脚观看。”", "example": "某家好意劝你，乐得两邦和好；你反～！不必多言，放马来罢。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十回", "explanation": "说大话。形容说话狂妄。", "pinyin": "kǒu chū dā yán", "word": "口出大言", "abbreviation": "kcdy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十二回宋江听得，慌忙过来看时，却是‘九纹龙’史进，‘没遮拦’穆弘，在阁子内吃得大醉，口出狂言。”", "example": "刺客姓李名景纯，直隶正定府人。身体短悍，面貌凶恶。手脚系以铁锁，依然～，侮蔑政府。★老舍《赵子曰》二十三", "explanation": "嘴里说出狂妄自大的话。指说话狂妄、放肆。也指胡说八道。", "pinyin": "kǒu chū kuáng yán", "word": "口出狂言", "abbreviation": "kcky"}, {"derivation": "明·解缙《春雨杂述·评书》学书之法，非口传心授，不得其精。”", "example": "尽管在旧社会得不到出版发行的便利，千百年来通过无数艺人的～，终于很好地保留下来了。★光未然《戏曲遗产中的现实意义》", "explanation": "指师徒间口头传授，内心领会。", "pinyin": "kǒu chuán xīn shòu", "word": "口传心授", "abbreviation": "kcxs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲林《封神演义》第九十七回那军士见妲己美貌，已自有十分怜惜，再加他娇滴滴，叫了几声将军长，将军短。便把这些军士，叫得骨软筋酥，口呆目瞪，软痴痴作一堆麻，酥酥成一块，莫能动履。”", "example": "林氏却又把凶菜的事情，细细向刘锡彤说了一遍，刘锡彤听得，不禁吓得～。★《杨乃武与凶菜》第三十回", "explanation": "嘴说不出话，眼发直。形容很吃惊的样子。", "pinyin": "kǒu dāi mù dèng", "word": "口呆目瞪", "abbreviation": "kdmd"}, {"derivation": "克非《春潮急》二五张福寿顿时口呆目钝，半天才小声说‘我晓得的喃！我又没去戴过红花、吃过油大。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容很吃惊的样子。同口呆目瞪”。", "pinyin": "kǒu dāi mù dùn", "word": "口呆目钝", "abbreviation": "kdmd"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《答胡生书》愈不善自谋，口多而食寡。”", "example": "解放前夕，我们全家六口流落在这座小城市里，～，连一天三顿饭都无法维持。", "explanation": "吃饭的人多，但是食物很少。", "pinyin": "kǒu duō shí guǎ", "word": "口多食寡", "abbreviation": "kdsg"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》好容易给他进了中西折中的学堂，英文又专是‘口耳并重’的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对说和听的训练同等重视。", "pinyin": "kǒu ěr bìng zhòng", "word": "口耳并重", "abbreviation": "kebz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指接受传闻。", "pinyin": "kǒu ěr xiāng chéng", "word": "口耳相承", "abbreviation": "kexc"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第一篇口耳相传，或逮后世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "口说耳听地往下传授。", "pinyin": "kǒu ěr xiāng chuán", "word": "口耳相传", "abbreviation": "kexc"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》小人之学耳也，入乎耳，出乎口；口耳之间则四寸耳，曷足以美七尺之躯哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指只知道耳朵进口里出的一些皮毛之见，而没有真正的学识。", "pinyin": "kǒu ěr zhī xué", "word": "口耳之学", "abbreviation": "kezx"}, {"derivation": "《韩诗外传》卷九言人之非，瞋目扼腕，疾言喷喷，口沸目赤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人情绪激动，声音脸色都很严厉的样子。", "pinyin": "kǒu fèi mù chì", "word": "口沸目赤", "abbreviation": "kfmc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·寓言》利义陈乎前，而好恶是非直服人之口而已矣。使人乃以心服，而不敢蘤立，定天下之定。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "服信服。心里嘴上都信服。指真心信服。", "pinyin": "kǒu fú xīn fú", "word": "口服心服", "abbreviation": "kfxf"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《东观汉记·闵贡》仲叔怪而问之，知，乃叹曰‘闵仲叔岂以口腹累安邑邪？’遂去，客沛。”", "example": "独是君子虽贫，不轻干人，乃以～，喋喋公堂，品斯下矣。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·狂生》", "explanation": "口腹指饮食；累连累。指因为饮食而受到牵累。", "pinyin": "kǒu fù zhī lěi", "word": "口腹之累", "abbreviation": "kfzl"}, {"derivation": "清·刘璋《斩鬼传》第四回两个人想来想去，总没个好法于。看看想到半夜，饿的龌龊口干舌焦，只的问仔细鬼道‘老弟，我们饥了。我有带来的一包狗粪，请你如何？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容话说得很多或费尽口舌。同口燥唇干”。", "pinyin": "kǒu gàn shé jiāo", "word": "口干舌焦", "abbreviation": "kgsj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《善哉行》来日大难，口燥唇干；今日相乐，皆当喜欢。”", "example": "那白氏心中正自烦恼，况且连歌数曲，～，声气都乏了，为何肯再唱。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·独孤生归途闹梦》", "explanation": "燥干。口舌都干了。形容说话太多。", "pinyin": "kǒu gān shé zào", "word": "口干舌燥", "abbreviation": "kgsz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·朱穆传》手握王爵，口含天宪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "天宪指朝廷法令。比喻说话就是法律，可以决定人的生死。", "pinyin": "kǒu hán tiān xiàn", "word": "口含天宪", "abbreviation": "khtx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·表记》口惠而实不至，怨灾及其身。”", "example": "河间冯树柟，粗通笔札，落拓京师十余年，每遇机缘，辄无成就，干祈于人，率～。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷三", "explanation": "惠恩惠。只在口头上答应给别人好处，而实际的利益却得不到别人身上。", "pinyin": "kǒu huì ér shí bù zhì", "word": "口惠而实不至", "abbreviation": "khesbz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》其经承子厚口讲指画，为文词者，悉有法度可观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一面讲一面用手势帮助表达意思。", "pinyin": "kǒu jiǎng zhǐ huà", "word": "口讲指画", "abbreviation": "kjzh"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郑太传》孔公诸清谈高论，口虚枯吹生。”", "example": "陈健听说，就如～，说得天花乱坠，差不多恨天无柱，恨地无环，方是他干营生的手段。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第十九回", "explanation": "口角嘴边。原指言语评论如春风之能生长万物◇比喻替人吹嘘或替人说好话。", "pinyin": "kǒu jiǎo chūn fēng", "word": "口角春风", "abbreviation": "kjcf"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《比目鱼·联班》那些用小钱的主子，只还他些口角风情罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "口头表示的情爱。", "pinyin": "kǒu jiǎo fēng qíng", "word": "口角风情", "abbreviation": "kjfq"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《洪波曲》第11章这样骂人的时候却是口角生风，不再有‘这个是’的打搅了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话流利，能说会道。", "pinyin": "kǒu jiǎo shēng fēng", "word": "口角生风", "abbreviation": "kjsf"}, {"derivation": "元·石君宝《秋胡戏妻》第三折你也曾听杜宇，他那里口口声声，撺掇先生不如归去。”", "example": "韩世忠带领人马已到城下，～要拿走二位王爷。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十七回", "explanation": "形容一次一次地说，或经常说。", "pinyin": "kǒu kǒu shēng shēng", "word": "口口声声", "abbreviation": "kkss"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第七十二卷经云‘知白守黑，神明自来。’是知玄为万物母，圣人秘之，不形文字，口口相传。”", "example": "虽然他败坏了～的韵事。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》", "explanation": "不著文字，口头相传。", "pinyin": "kǒu kǒu xiāng chuán", "word": "口口相传", "abbreviation": "kkxc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》云姑娘，你如今长大了，越发心直嘴快了。”", "example": "他是一个～的人。", "explanation": "有啥说啥，想啥说啥。形容人性情直爽，语言明快。", "pinyin": "kǒu kuài xīn zhǐ", "word": "口快心直", "abbreviation": "kkxz"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪·玄宗天宝元年》世谓李林甫‘口有蜜，腹有剑’。”", "example": "这厮～，正所为慝怨而友者也。★明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第二十五出", "explanation": "嘴上说的很甜美，凡里却怀着害人的主意。形容两面派的狡猾阴险。", "pinyin": "kǒu mì fù jiàn", "word": "口蜜腹剑", "abbreviation": "kmfj"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第25回小小年纪无厚道，口轻舌薄诮谁人？”", "example": "你得福不知，只管～取笑人家。★钱钟书《围城》", "explanation": "形容说话刻薄尖酸。", "pinyin": "kǒu qīng shé bó", "word": "口轻舌薄", "abbreviation": "kqsb"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》安能以此上论列，愿借辩口如悬河。”明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十七卷德称口如悬河，宾主颇也得合。”", "example": "陈宫保倒着实和秋谷谈了一回，见秋谷～的滔滔不绝，不由得心中暗暗称奇。★清·张春帆《九尾龟》第一百六八回", "explanation": "形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。同口若悬河”。", "pinyin": "kǒu rú xuán hé", "word": "口如悬河", "abbreviation": "krxh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》郭子玄语议如悬河泻水，注而不竭。”唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》安能以此上论列，愿借辩口如悬河。”", "example": "知县见他说的～，又是本朝确切贼，不由得不信。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回", "explanation": "若好象；悬河激流倾泻。讲起话来滔滔不绝，象瀑布不停地奔流倾泻。形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。", "pinyin": "kǒu ruò xuán hé", "word": "口若悬河", "abbreviation": "krxh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪》是口尚乳臭，安能当吾韩信？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乳臭奶腥气。嘴里还有奶腥味。表示对年轻人的轻视。", "pinyin": "kǒu shàng rǔ xiù", "word": "口尚乳臭", "abbreviation": "ksrx"}, {"derivation": "汉·桓谭《新论·辨惑》如非其人，口是而心非者，虽寸断支解，而道犹不出也。”《抱朴子·微旨》口是心非，背向异辞。”", "example": "俺哥哥原来是～，不是好人了也。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第七十三回", "explanation": "嘴里说得很好，心里想的却是另一套。指心口不一致。", "pinyin": "kǒu shì xīn fēi", "word": "口是心非", "abbreviation": "ksxf"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《梧桐雨》第四折氤氲篆烟袅，昏惨剌银灯照。玉漏迢迢，才是初更报。暗觑清霄，盼梦里他来到。却不道口是心苗，不住的频频叫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言为心声。言语是思想的反映，从一个人的话里可以知道他的思想感情。", "pinyin": "kǒu shì xīn miáo", "word": "口是心苗", "abbreviation": "ksxm"}, {"derivation": "元·乔梦符《扬州梦》第四折你不合打凤牢龙，翻云覆雨，陷人坑井。咱两个口说无凭。”", "example": "此皆～，待我亲去踏看明。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十二", "explanation": "单凭口说，不足为据。", "pinyin": "kǒu shuō wú píng", "word": "口说无凭", "abbreviation": "kswp"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十五回假使苏秦、张仪、陆贾、郦生复出，口似悬河，舌如利刃，安能动我心哉！”", "example": "从无心闲话里谈到十三妹，果然引动了那老头儿的满肚皮牢骚，不必等人盘问，他早不禁不由～的讲将起来。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回", "explanation": "形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。同口若悬河”。", "pinyin": "kǒu sì xuán hé", "word": "口似悬河", "abbreviation": "ksxh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《上襄阳于相公书》手披目视，口诵其言，心惟其义。”", "example": "侪辈往往～，吟哦上下，记忆不少休。★宋·陈亮《送吴恭你知县序》", "explanation": "诵朗读；惟思考。口中朗诵，心里思考。", "pinyin": "kǒu sòng xīn wéi", "word": "口诵心惟", "abbreviation": "ksxw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "口里念诵，心里思考。", "pinyin": "kǒu sòng xīn wéi", "word": "口诵心维", "abbreviation": "ksxw"}, {"derivation": "宋·王懋《野客丛书》附录平生不学口头禅，脚踏实地性虚天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指和尚常说的禅语或佛号。现指经常挂在口头上而无实际意义的词句。", "pinyin": "kǒu tóu chán", "word": "口头禅", "abbreviation": "ktc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《醉写赤壁赋》一折因俺夫人闻知苏轼胸怀锦绣，口吐珠玑，有贯世之才。”", "example": "他常常～，有不凡之论。", "explanation": "珠、玑都是珠宝，圆的叫珠，不圆的叫玑。形容说话有文采。", "pinyin": "kǒu tǔ zhū jī", "word": "口吐珠玑", "abbreviation": "ktzj"}, {"derivation": "《云仙杂记》卷五张祜苦吟，妻奴唤之不应，以责祜。祜曰‘吾方口吻生花。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻谈吐文雅。", "pinyin": "kǒu wěn shēng huā", "word": "口吻生花", "abbreviation": "kwsh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出口皆合道理，无需选择。", "pinyin": "kǒu wú zé yán", "word": "口无择言", "abbreviation": "kwzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话就是法律，可以决定人的生死。同口含天宪”。", "pinyin": "kǒu xián tiān xiàn", "word": "口衔天宪", "abbreviation": "kxtx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指言辞诙谐敏捷。", "pinyin": "kǒu xié cí gěi", "word": "口谐辞给", "abbreviation": "kxcg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公九年》与大国盟，口血未干而背之，可乎？”", "example": "～，宋人背盟，寡人伐之。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十一回", "explanation": "古时订立盟约，要在嘴上涂上牲口的血。指订约不久就毁约。", "pinyin": "kǒu xuè wèi gān", "word": "口血未干", "abbreviation": "kxwg"}, {"derivation": "《国语·周语上》防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。”", "example": "夫心险如山，～，怨怒之情不一，欢谑之言无方。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·谐隐》", "explanation": "比喻禁舆论之害。", "pinyin": "kǒu yōng ruò chuān", "word": "口壅若川", "abbreviation": "kyrc"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《善哉行》来日大难，口燥唇干；今日相乐，皆当喜欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "燥干。口腔和嘴唇都干了。形容话说得很多或费尽口舌。", "pinyin": "kǒu zào chún gān", "word": "口燥唇干", "abbreviation": "kzcg"}, {"derivation": "巴金《家》倒是觉慧口直心快，他终于说了出来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "想什么说什么，为人直爽。", "pinyin": "kǒu zhí xīn kuài", "word": "口直心快", "abbreviation": "kzxk"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王衍传》义理有所不安，随即更改，世号口中雌黄。”", "example": "议论反复曰～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·事物譬类》", "explanation": "雌黄即鸡冠石，过去写字用黄纸，写错了就用雌黄涂沫后重写。随口更改说得不恰当的话。比喻言论前后矛盾，没有一定见解。", "pinyin": "kǒu zhōng cí huáng", "word": "口中雌黄", "abbreviation": "kzch"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·七术》（王）以临东阳，则邯鄣口中虱也。”", "example": "校尉韩威进曰以新室之威而吞胡虏，无异～。”★《汉书·王莽传》", "explanation": "比喻极易消灭的敌人，犹如口中之虱。故又作口中虱”。", "pinyin": "kǒu zhōng zǎo shī", "word": "口中蚤虱", "abbreviation": "kzzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《畏羞于君子》此丈夫所当履其道，免笔诛口伐于荜门闺窦之间。”", "example": "他捐廉弃耻，向权门富贵贪求，全不知～是诗人句，垄上璠间识者羞。★明·汪廷讷《三祝记·同谪》", "explanation": "诛痛斥，责罚；伐声讨，攻打。从口头和书面上对坏人坏事进行揭露和声讨。", "pinyin": "kǒu zhū bǐ fá", "word": "口诛笔伐", "abbreviation": "kzbf"}, {"derivation": "据《大乘本生心地观经·序品》载，佛祖说法，感动天神，六欲诸天及天子众，以天福力雨种种华优钵罗华，波头摩华……于虚空中缤纷乱坠”，天华乱坠满虚空，众香普熏于大会”。华，同花”。", "example": "饶伊～，难逃我双眸似电。★清·李渔《奈何天·媒欺》", "explanation": "比喻指以夸诞之词动人听闻或以甘言骗人。", "pinyin": "kǒu zhuì tiān huā", "word": "口坠天花", "abbreviation": "kzth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "叩敲。阍宫门。无法敲到宫廷的门。形容百姓无处伸冤。亦作叩阍无计”、叩天无路”。", "pinyin": "kòu hūn wú lù", "word": "叩阍无路", "abbreviation": "khwl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》西伯卒，武王载木主，号为文王，东伐纣。伯夷、叔齐叩马而谏曰‘父死不葬，爰及干戈，可谓孝乎？以臣弑君，可谓仁乎？’左右欲之。太公曰‘此义人者。’扶而去之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "勒住马头进行规劝。形容竭力进行劝谏。", "pinyin": "kòu mǎ ér jiàn", "word": "叩马而谏", "abbreviation": "kmej"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》遂率子孙荷担者三千，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "叩敲打；垦开垦。敲石挖土。指破土动工。", "pinyin": "kòu shí kěn rǎng", "word": "叩石垦壤", "abbreviation": "kskr"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·武帝纪上》裕等所以叩心泣血，不遑启处者也。”", "example": "此臣之所以～，呼天乞怜，而不能自己者也。★明·张居正《再乞归葬疏》", "explanation": "形容悲痛之极。", "pinyin": "kòu xīn qì xuè", "word": "叩心泣血", "abbreviation": "kxqx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指追究其根源。", "pinyin": "kòu yuán tuī wěi", "word": "叩源推委", "abbreviation": "kytw"}, {"derivation": "清·唐孙华《题薪禅弟》诗扣壶长吟心未厌，惜哉狂竖徒骄盈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "借指抒发壮怀或不平之气。", "pinyin": "kòu hú cháng yín", "word": "扣壶长吟", "abbreviation": "khcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹中流击楫。比喻立志奋发图强。", "pinyin": "kòu jí zhōng liú", "word": "扣楫中流", "abbreviation": "kjzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不经实践，认识片面，难以得到真知。同扣盘扪烛”。", "pinyin": "kòu pán mén yào", "word": "扣盘扪钥", "abbreviation": "kpmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《日喻》生而眇者不识日，问之有目者。或告之曰‘日之状如铜盘。’扣盘而得其声。他日闻钟，以为日也。或告之曰‘日之光如烛。’扪烛而得其形。他日揣钥，以为日也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扣敲；扪摸。比喻不经实践，认识片面，难以得到真知。", "pinyin": "kòu pán mén zhú", "word": "扣盘扪烛", "abbreviation": "kpmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻认识片面，未得要领。同扣槃扪烛”。", "pinyin": "kòu pán mén yuè", "word": "扣槃扪籥", "abbreviation": "kpmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《日喻》生而眇者不识日，问之有目者。或告之曰‘日之状如铜槃。’扣槃而得其声。他日闻钟，以为日也。或告之曰‘日之光如烛。’扪烛而得其形。他日揣籥，以为日也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扣敲；扪摸。比喻认识片面，未得要领。", "pinyin": "kòu pán mén zhú", "word": "扣槃扪烛", "abbreviation": "kpmz"}, {"derivation": "魏巍《东方》第二部第七章据说这人最不爱讲话，但那天的几句话，却是那样扣人心弦，感动得自己当时流下了眼泪。”", "example": "那种景象多幺～！★秦牧《花城·古董》", "explanation": "扣敲打。形容事物激动人心。", "pinyin": "kòu rén xīn xián", "word": "扣人心弦", "abbreviation": "krxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言披肝沥胆。比喻竭诚相见。", "pinyin": "kū gān lì dǎn", "word": "刳肝沥胆", "abbreviation": "kgld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言用心劳苦。同刳精鉥心”。", "pinyin": "kū jīng ǒu xuè", "word": "刳精呕血", "abbreviation": "kjox"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "极言用心劳苦。", "pinyin": "kū jīng jiū xīn", "word": "刳精鉥心", "abbreviation": "kjjx"}, {"derivation": "《尸子·明堂》夫士不可妄致也，覆巢破卵，则凤凰不至焉；刳胎焚夭，则麒麟不往矣。”", "example": "臣闻之，有巢毁卵，而凤凰不翔；～，而麒麟不至。★《战国策·赵策四》", "explanation": "剖挖母胎，残害幼体。指凶残不义。", "pinyin": "kū tāi fén yāo", "word": "刳胎焚夭", "abbreviation": "ktfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指凶残不义。同刳胎焚夭”。", "pinyin": "kū tāi shā yāo", "word": "刳胎杀夭", "abbreviation": "ktsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言刻骨铭心。表示强烈的情感。", "pinyin": "kū xīn diāo shèn", "word": "刳心雕肾", "abbreviation": "kxds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指忘却形体和家国，而任乎自然。", "pinyin": "kū xíng qù pí", "word": "刳形去皮", "abbreviation": "kxqp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "在旧社会，由于地主豪绅无休止的～，人民的生活十分困苦。", "explanation": "比喻残酷地剥削。", "pinyin": "kū zhī tī gāo", "word": "刳脂剔膏", "abbreviation": "kztg"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1959.10.12必须保护野生植物的生机，使之能够继续繁殖，不要枯本竭源。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枯使枯死；本根本；竭竭尽；源源头。指损害事物的根基。", "pinyin": "kū běn jié yuán", "word": "枯本竭源", "abbreviation": "kbjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言起死回生。形容医术高明。也比喻把已经没有希望的事物挽救过来。", "pinyin": "kū gǔ shēng ròu", "word": "枯骨生肉", "abbreviation": "kgsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指将死之人。", "pinyin": "kū gǔ zhī yú", "word": "枯骨之馀", "abbreviation": "kgzy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》寡君望蹇先生之临，如枯苗望雨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容殷切盼望。", "pinyin": "kū miáo wàng yǔ", "word": "枯苗望雨", "abbreviation": "kmwy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "枯萎的树木恢复生机。比喻衰亡的事物重获新生。", "pinyin": "kū mù fā róng", "word": "枯木发荣", "abbreviation": "kmfr"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十三唐州大乘山和尚问‘枯树逢春时如何？’师曰‘世间希有。’”", "example": "～，陈花重放，旧作再版，自然是值得高兴的。★峻青《写在百花重放的时候》", "explanation": "逢遇到。枯干的树遇到了春天，又恢复了活力。比喻垂危的病人或事物重新获得生机。", "pinyin": "kū mù féng chūn", "word": "枯木逢春", "abbreviation": "kmfc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·刘弇传》起烟于寒灰之上，生花于已枯之木。”", "example": "我一命如同草头露滴，今日得了这银子呵，一似～，阳春布泽。★明·沈受三《三元记·完璧》", "explanation": "枯树开了花。比喻绝处逢生。也比喻不可能实现的事情。", "pinyin": "kū mù shēng huā", "word": "枯木生花", "abbreviation": "kmsh"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如杭木，而心固可使如死灰乎？”", "example": "若说他既看得入眼，这心就同～，丝毫不动，这心地也就太冷了，更不是情理。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回", "explanation": "死灰燃烧后余下的冷灰。身如枯木，心如死灰。比喻极其消极悲观。", "pinyin": "kū mù sǐ huī", "word": "枯木死灰", "abbreviation": "kmsh"}, {"derivation": "汉·邹阳《狱中上梁王书》故有人先谈，则枯木朽树功而不忘。”", "example": "白云山头云欲立，白云山下呼声急，～齐努力。★毛泽东《渔家傲·反第二次大围剿”》词", "explanation": "朽腐烂；株露出地面的树桩。枯木头，烂树根。比喻衰朽的力量或衰老无用的人。", "pinyin": "kū mù xiǔ zhū", "word": "枯木朽株", "abbreviation": "kmxz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《陈汝义学士南京谢表》岂谓圣恩未弃，见桑榆，枯木再生，重沾雨露。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枯死的树木又恢复了生命力。比喻历经挫折又获得生机。", "pinyin": "kū mù zài shēng", "word": "枯木再生", "abbreviation": "kmzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指竭尽心力。", "pinyin": "kū nǎo jiāo xīn", "word": "枯脑焦心", "abbreviation": "knjx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "枯朽的枝干。形容事物死气沉沉。", "pinyin": "kū niǎo xiǔ zhū", "word": "枯枿朽株", "abbreviation": "knxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "干枯、断折的蓬草。因易随风飘散，故亦以喻不由自主，行踪难定。", "pinyin": "kū péng duàn cǎo", "word": "枯蓬断草", "abbreviation": "kpdc"}, {"derivation": "《景德传灯录·唐州大乘山和尚》问‘枯树逢春时如何？’师曰‘世间希有。’”", "example": "我争些儿有家难奔，恰便似旱苗才得雨，枯树恰逢春。★元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第四折", "explanation": "已枯之树又重获生机。比喻绝境逢生。", "pinyin": "kū shù féng chūn", "word": "枯树逢春", "abbreviation": "ksfc"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·刘弇传》起烟于寒灰之上，生华于已枯之木。”", "example": "我曾听得人说，寒波造酒，～，他便是大罗神仙。★元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折", "explanation": "已经枯死的树又开起花来。比喻绝处逢生获奇迹出现。", "pinyin": "kū shù kāi huā", "word": "枯树开花", "abbreviation": "kskh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·刘弇传》臣罪应倾宗，祸应覆族……起烟于寒灰之上，生华于已枯之木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枯树开起花来。比喻在绝境中又找到了生路。", "pinyin": "kū shù shēng huā", "word": "枯树生花", "abbreviation": "kssh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·刘弇传》臣罪应倾宗，祸应覆族……起烟于寒灰之上，生华于已枯之木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在绝境中又找到了生路。", "pinyin": "kū shù shēng huā", "word": "枯树生华", "abbreviation": "kssh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "身体像枯木心如同死灰。形容极端消极。同枯形灰心”。", "pinyin": "kū tǐ huī xīn", "word": "枯体灰心", "abbreviation": "kthx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》形固可使如槁木，而心固可使加死灰也。”", "example": "与人无竞，而好刺讥朋友之过；～，而喜为感时玩物不能忘情之语。★宋·苏轼《参寥子真赞》", "explanation": "身体像枯木心如同死灰。形容极端消极。", "pinyin": "kū xíng huī xīn", "word": "枯形灰心", "abbreviation": "kxhx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指衰病残年。", "pinyin": "kū xiǔ zhī yú", "word": "枯朽之余", "abbreviation": "kxzy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大过》枯杨生稊，老夫得其女妻。”", "example": "老年人聚此少艾，～，大非所宜。★清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》", "explanation": "稊植物的嫩芽。枯萎有杨树又长出了芽。旧喻老人娶少妻。", "pinyin": "kū yáng shēng tí", "word": "枯杨生稊", "abbreviation": "kyst"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处境穷困之士。", "pinyin": "kū yú bìng hè", "word": "枯鱼病鹤", "abbreviation": "kybh"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》周昨来，有中道而呼者，周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。”", "example": "～暂潜踪，大鹏何日天风送。★明·汪廷讷《种玉记·奇术》", "explanation": "枯鱼干鱼；涸辙干的车辙沟。比喻陷入困境。", "pinyin": "kū yú hé zhé", "word": "枯鱼涸辙", "abbreviation": "kyhz"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷一枯鱼衔索，几何不蠹？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衔含；索绳子。穿在绳上的干鱼。形容事物存在的日子已经不多。", "pinyin": "kū yú xián suǒ", "word": "枯鱼衔索", "abbreviation": "kyxs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·外物》吾得斗升之水然活耳，君乃此言，曾不如早索我于枯鱼之肆矣。”", "example": "使遇他鬼，则纵情冶荡，不出半载，索君于～矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之四》", "explanation": "枯鱼干鱼；肆店铺。卖干鱼的店铺。比喻无法挽救的绝境。", "pinyin": "kū yú zhī sì", "word": "枯鱼之肆", "abbreviation": "kyzs"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·天论》楛耕伤稼，耘耨失薲。”汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷二枯耕伤稼，枯耘伤岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耘除草；岁年谷成熟。耕作不细致，会影响到一年的收成。", "pinyin": "kū yún shāng suì", "word": "枯耘伤岁", "abbreviation": "kyss"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《反对党八股》因此，群众就不欢迎他们枯燥无味的宣传，我们也不需要这样憋脚的不中用的宣传家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枯燥单调。形容单调，没有趣味。", "pinyin": "kū zào wú wèi", "word": "枯燥无味", "abbreviation": "kzww"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·余韵》鸽翎蝠粪满堂抛，枯枝败叶当阶罩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "败衰败。干枯的树枝，衰败的花叶。形容荒凉、破坏的样子。", "pinyin": "kū zhī bài yè", "word": "枯枝败叶", "abbreviation": "kzby"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《白兔记·团圆》姻缘本是前生定，故令个白兔来引，艰辛，今喜得枯枝再春。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "枯死的树木又恢复了生命力。比喻历经挫折又获得生机。", "pinyin": "kū zhī zài chūn", "word": "枯枝再春", "abbreviation": "kzzc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回我虽比他尊贵，但绫锦纱罗，也不过裹了我这枯株朽木，羊羔美酒，也不过填了我这粪窟泥沟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "株露出地面的树根。朽腐朽，腐烂。枯死的树桩，腐朽的树木。比喻衰朽的，没有多大用处的人或物。", "pinyin": "kū zhū xiǔ mù", "word": "枯株朽木", "abbreviation": "kzxm"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回这如今才好些，又这样哭哭啼啼，岂不是自己糟蹋了自己身子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不停的哭泣。", "pinyin": "kū kū tí tí", "word": "哭哭啼啼", "abbreviation": "kktt"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十四回那老头子哭丧着脸，不知说了一句甚么话，符老爷登时大发雷霆起来，把那独脚桌子一掀，匉訇一声，桌上的东西翻了个满地。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心里不愉快，脸上显出不高兴的样子。", "pinyin": "kū sāng zhe liǎn", "word": "哭丧着脸", "abbreviation": "kszl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "提高嗓门又哭又叫。", "pinyin": "kū tiān hǎn dì", "word": "哭天喊地", "abbreviation": "kthd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十二回前日不知为什么撵出去，在家里哭天抹泪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容哭哭啼啼。", "pinyin": "kū tiān mǒ lèi", "word": "哭天抹泪", "abbreviation": "ktml"}, {"derivation": "元·高安得《皮匠说谎》好一场恶一场，哭不得笑不得。”", "example": "否则咬着了辣椒，～的时候，我不能负责。★鲁迅《伪自由书·止哭文学》", "explanation": "哭也不好，笑也不好。形容很尴尬。", "pinyin": "kū xiào bù dé", "word": "哭笑不得", "abbreviation": "kxbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昌龄《乐善录·刘贡父》晚年得恶疾，须眉堕落，鼻梁断坏，苦不可言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "堪能。痛苦或困苦到了极点，已经不能用言语来表达。", "pinyin": "kǔ bù kān yán", "word": "苦不堪言", "abbreviation": "kbky"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昌龄《乐善录·刘贡父》晚年得恶疾，须眉堕落，鼻梁断坏，苦不可言。”", "example": "不料一时大旱起来，饥荒疫病，一齐发作，百姓苦不可言。★清·古吴墨浪子《西湖佳话·六桥才迹》", "explanation": "痛苦或困苦到了极点，已经不能用言语来表达。", "pinyin": "kǔ bù kě yán", "word": "苦不可言", "abbreviation": "kbky"}, {"derivation": "陈残云《山谷风烟》第四章在山路上，二柱很少讲话，冯均却摸到他一点～的家底。”", "example": "他对地主阶级是～。", "explanation": "形容受峻削压迫的苦，有很大的仇恨。", "pinyin": "kǔ dà chóu shēn", "word": "苦大仇深", "abbreviation": "kdcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷六十六嗟见南山尘，积年为丘山。芒芒苦海中，生死成波澜。”", "example": "～，深可悲伤。★金·王处《行香子·劝徐老奉善》", "explanation": "苦海苦难深重如海；茫茫辽阔深远的样子。无穷无尽的苦难。", "pinyin": "kǔ hǎi máng máng", "word": "苦海茫茫", "abbreviation": "khmm"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《度翠柳》第一折世俗人没来由，争长竞短，你死我活。有呵吃些个，有呵穿些个。苦海无边，回头是岸。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原为佛家语，形容深重无比的苦难。惩回头是岸”连用。", "pinyin": "kǔ hǎi wú biān", "word": "苦海无边", "abbreviation": "khwb"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷五十九知得心放，此心便在这里，更何用求？适见道人题壁云‘苦海无边，回头是岸。’说得极好。”", "example": "传情寄恨万千番，藕丝断，情难断，～。★明·李开先《朝天子·为王渼陂口占》曲", "explanation": "佛教语。意指尘世如同苦海，无边无际，只有悟道，才能获得超脱。亦以比喻罪恶虽重，只要悔改，便有出路。", "pinyin": "kǔ hǎi wú biān，huí tóu shì àn", "word": "苦海无边，回头是岸", "abbreviation": "khwbtsa"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折忘餐废寝舒心害，若不是真心耐，志诚捱，怎能勾这相思苦尽甘来。”", "example": "更不想你生下这猴子，又得岳丈为我报仇。真是～，莫大之喜。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第九回", "explanation": "甘甜，比喻幸福。艰难的日子过完，美好的日子来到了。", "pinyin": "kǔ jìn gān lái", "word": "苦尽甘来", "abbreviation": "kjgl"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第一折忘餐废寝舒心害，若不是真心耐，志诚捱，怎能勾这相思苦尽甘来。”", "example": "贫遭富欺，不道富有贫日，贫有富时。～，泰生否极，只道常如是。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·金印记·婆婆夺绢》", "explanation": "艰难的日子过完，美好的日子来到了。", "pinyin": "kǔ jìn tián lái", "word": "苦尽甜来", "abbreviation": "kjtl"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·六本》良药苦于口而利于病，忠言逆于耳而利于行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好药往往味苦难吃。比喻衷心的劝告，尖锐的批评，听起来觉得不舒服，但对改正缺点错误很有好处。", "pinyin": "kǔ kǒu liáng yào", "word": "苦口良药", "abbreviation": "kkly"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》忠言逆耳利于行，毒药苦口利于病。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "苦口药吃起来特别苦；逆耳听起来使人感到不舒服。形容真诚的规劝。", "pinyin": "kǔ kǒu nì ěr", "word": "苦口逆耳", "abbreviation": "kkne"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·赵普传》忠言苦口，三复来奏。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录·泉州道匡禅师》问‘学人根思迟回，乞师曲运慈悲，开一线道。’师曰‘这个是老婆心。’”", "example": "我和龙济光～的谈了十几点钟。★清·梁启超《护国之役回顾谈》", "explanation": "苦口反复规劝；婆心仁慈的心肠。比喻善意而又耐心地劝导。", "pinyin": "kǔ kǒu pó xīn", "word": "苦口婆心", "abbreviation": "kkpx"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·太武五王列传》苦乐不均，羊少狼多，复有蚕食，此之为弊久矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "均平均。同样的人享受的待遇却不相同。形容待遇不相等。", "pinyin": "kǔ lè bù jūn", "word": "苦乐不均", "abbreviation": "klbj"}, {"derivation": "罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》第四章苦难深重的农民，怎能再忍受反动派的蹂躏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遭受的痛苦和灾难既深又重。", "pinyin": "kǔ nàn shēn zhòng", "word": "苦难深重", "abbreviation": "knsz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》吴既赦越，越王勾践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。", "pinyin": "kǔ shēn jiāo sī", "word": "苦身焦思", "abbreviation": "ksjs"}, {"derivation": "巴金《创作回忆录·关于二》我拿起笔从来不苦思冥想，我照例写得快，说我‘粗制滥造’也可以，反正有作品在。”", "example": "设计人员在搞设计之前，不只是埋头翻资料，或者捧着脑袋～，而是跟着余师傅上沸腾的建筑工地?★《人民文学》1976年第5期", "explanation": "尽心地思索和想象。", "pinyin": "kǔ sī míng xiǎng", "word": "苦思冥想", "abbreviation": "ksmx"}, {"derivation": "清·翁方纲《复初斋文集·格调论下》今且勿以意匠之独运者言之，且勿以苦心孤诣戛戛独造者言之，公且以效古之作若规仿格调者言之。”", "example": "～地运动着做了一次大总统，后来被人赶跑了，跑向天津。★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年》", "explanation": "指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。", "pinyin": "kǔ xīn gū yì", "word": "苦心孤诣", "abbreviation": "kxgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "奇逢谓其苦心积虑，阅历深而动忍孰。《清史稿·文苑传·申涵光》", "explanation": "积虑长期地或一再地思考。费尽心思长时间的思考问题。", "pinyin": "kǔ xīn jī lǜ", "word": "苦心积虑", "abbreviation": "kxjl"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第四回但专制政体不除，任凭你君相恁地苦心经营，民力是断不能发达的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经营筹划，管理。用尽心思去筹划安排。", "pinyin": "kǔ xīn jīng yíng", "word": "苦心经营", "abbreviation": "kxjy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公四年》春无凄风，秋无苦雨。”", "example": "黄昏长夜，捱了多少～；春昼秋霄，受了多少魂惊目断。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第二十八回", "explanation": "苦雨久下成灾的雨；凄风寒冷的风。形容天气恶劣◇用来比喻境遇悲惨凄凉。", "pinyin": "kǔ yǔ qī fēng", "word": "苦雨凄风", "abbreviation": "kyqf"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈造《同陈宰黄簿游灵山八首》自注宰运‘吾辈可谓忙里偷闲，苦中作乐。’”", "example": "此第三首，则俗所谓～也。言山行之可畏若此，而于其中强寻乐处，则亦有可喜者。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十", "explanation": "在困苦中勉强自寻欢乐。", "pinyin": "kǔ zhōng zuò lè", "word": "苦中作乐", "abbreviation": "kzzl"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·天论》楛耕伤稼，耘耨失薲。”汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷二枯耕伤稼，枯耘伤岁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楛粗恶；耘除草；岁年谷成熟。耕作不细致，会影响到一年的收成。", "pinyin": "kǔ yún shāng suì", "word": "楛耘伤岁", "abbreviation": "kyss"}, {"derivation": "宋·楼钥《攻媿集·论灾异》祥瑞之出，则润色而张大其词。”", "example": "蔡京开边，祖道欲乘时徽富贵，诱王江酋，杨晟免等使纳士，～。★《宋史·王祖道传》", "explanation": "把事情说得超过原有的程度。", "pinyin": "kuā dà qí cí", "word": "夸大其词", "abbreviation": "kdqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "把事情说得超过原有的程度。同夸大其词”。", "pinyin": "kuā dà qí cí", "word": "夸大其辞", "abbreviation": "kdqc"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送陈秀才彤序》读书以为学，缵言以为文，非以夸多而斗靡也。”", "example": "宋以后，学者好夸多而斗靡。★清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷五", "explanation": "夸夸耀；斗竞争；靡奢华。原指写文章以篇幅多、辞藻华丽夸耀争胜，后也指比赛生动豪华奢侈。", "pinyin": "kuā duō dòu mí", "word": "夸多斗靡", "abbreviation": "kddm"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》夸父不量力，欲追日影，逐之于隅谷之际。渴欲 得饮，赴饮河渭∮渭不足，将走北饮大泽。未至，道渴而死。”", "example": "真谓～，必渴死者也。★南朝·宋·僧愍《戎华论折顾道士夷夏论》", "explanation": "夸父古传说中的人名。夸父拚命追赶太阳。比喻人有大志，也比喻不自量力。", "pinyin": "kuā fù zhú rì", "word": "夸父逐日", "abbreviation": "kfzr"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《矛盾论》神话中的许多变化，例如《山海经》中所说的‘夸父追日’……这种神话中所说的矛盾的互相变化，乃是无数复杂的现实矛盾的互相变化对于人们所引起的一种幼稚的、想象的、主观幻想的变化……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代神话。同夸父逐日”。", "pinyin": "kuā fù zhuī rì", "word": "夸父追日", "abbreviation": "kfzr"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十一回进了书房门，听见杨执中在内唂唂而谈，知道是他已来了，进去作揖同，同坐下。”", "example": "吴蒸甫先不发表意见，任听唐云山在那里～。★茅盾《子夜》三", "explanation": "形容说话浮夸不切实际。", "pinyin": "kuā kuā ér tán", "word": "夸夸而谈", "abbreviation": "kket"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十一回进了书房门，听见杨执中在内唂唂而谈，知道是他已来了，进去作揖同，同坐下。”", "example": "这种结论，不是甲乙丙丁的现象罗列，也不是～的滥调文章，而是科学的结论。★毛泽东《改造我们的学习》", "explanation": "形容说话浮夸不切实际。", "pinyin": "kuā kuā qí tán", "word": "夸夸其谈", "abbreviation": "kkqt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "会能。夸耀自己能力强、本事大。亦作夸强说会”。", "pinyin": "kuā qiáng dào huì", "word": "夸强道会", "abbreviation": "kqdh"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《招魂》姱容修态，絙洞房些。”", "example": "昔埃及女王克里倭巴士拉生于汉地节元年，为前王多禄某女，～，冠绝古今。★严复、夏曾佑《国闻报馆附印说部缘起》", "explanation": "姱美好；修长远；态志向。美丽的容貌，长远的智慧。", "pinyin": "kuā róng xiū tài", "word": "姱容修态", "abbreviation": "krxt"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《人材》将如韩信而有胯下蒲伏之辱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蒲伏通匍伏”，指伏地爬行。指汉朝韩信年少时有胯下之辱。", "pinyin": "kuà xià pú fú", "word": "胯下蒲伏", "abbreviation": "kxpf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》淮阴屠中有侮信者，曰‘若虽长大，好带刀剑，中情怯耳。’众辱之曰‘信能死，刺我，不能死，出我胯下。’于是信孰视之，俛出胯下，蒲伏。一市人皆笑信，以为怯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胯下两条腿之间。从胯下爬过的耻辱。", "pinyin": "kuà xià zhī rǔ", "word": "胯下之辱", "abbreviation": "kxzr"}, {"derivation": "明·单本《蕉帕记·备聘》喜融融，好似萧郎秦女，跨凤乘龙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻结成夫妻或成仙。", "pinyin": "kuà fèng chéng lóng", "word": "跨凤乘龙", "abbreviation": "kfcl"}, {"derivation": "元·杨景贤《刘行首》第三折暂时间且略别，三日后向城西传取长生块，管着你跨凤乘鸾。”", "example": "我如今博得个～客，到晚来卧看牵牛织女星。★明·崔时佩《西厢记·东阁邀赏》", "explanation": "凤凤凰；鸾传中凤凰一类的鸟。夫妻骑着凤，乘着鸾。比喻飞黄腾达，意得志满。", "pinyin": "kuà fèng chéng luán", "word": "跨凤乘鸾", "abbreviation": "kfcl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "跨过高山，接近大海。喻势力扩展。", "pinyin": "kuà shān yā hǎi", "word": "跨山压海", "abbreviation": "ksyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容步子跨得大，走得快。", "pinyin": "kuài bù liú xīng", "word": "快步流星", "abbreviation": "kblx"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·文宣帝纪》高祖尝试观诸子意识，各使治乱丝，帝独抽刀斩之，曰‘乱者须斩！’”", "example": "自己一直在两者之间不停地碰来撞去，而终于不能用～的办法一下子彻底解决。★巴金《谈〈灭亡〉》", "explanation": "比喻做事果断，能采取坚决有效的措施，很快解决复杂的问题。", "pinyin": "kuài dāo jiǎn luàn má", "word": "快刀斩乱麻", "abbreviation": "kdjlm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事果断，能采取坚决有效的措施，很快解决复杂的问题。同快刀斩乱麻”。", "pinyin": "kuài dāo zhǎn luàn sī", "word": "快刀斩乱丝", "abbreviation": "kdzls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻做事果断，能采取坚决有效的措施，很快解决复杂的问题。同快刀斩乱麻”。", "pinyin": "kuài dāo zhǎn má", "word": "快刀斩麻", "abbreviation": "kdzm"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石季龙载记》快牛为犊子时，多能破车，汝当小忍之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跑得快的牛犊会把车拉翻。比喻年轻气盛的人应当懂得克制。", "pinyin": "kuài dú pò chē", "word": "快犊破车", "abbreviation": "kdpc"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《村居》诗生僧快马随鞭影，宁作痴人记桔。”", "example": "何不快马加鞭，径赶至苍山，求取伯伯。★明·徐姬《杀狗记》", "explanation": "跑得很快的马再加上一鞭子，使马跑得更快。比喻快上加快，加速前进。", "pinyin": "kuài mǎ jiā biān", "word": "快马加鞭", "abbreviation": "kmjb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·附各本序跋题辞〈陈序〉》维时雪停段君，踊跃付梓，快人快事，其有古人不见我之思乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爽快人办爽快事。", "pinyin": "kuài rén kuài shì", "word": "快人快事", "abbreviation": "krks"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为人爽直痛快，不忸怩作态。", "pinyin": "kuài rén kuài xìng", "word": "快人快性", "abbreviation": "krkx"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷六快马一鞭，快人一言。”", "example": "宋大帅真是～！来，干一大杯！★陈白尘、贾霁《宋景诗》二十四", "explanation": "快爽快，痛快。直爽的人说直爽的话。", "pinyin": "kuài rén kuài yǔ", "word": "快人快语", "abbreviation": "krky"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。同快心遂意”。", "pinyin": "kuài xīn mǎn yì", "word": "快心满意", "abbreviation": "kxmy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。同快心遂意”。", "pinyin": "kuài xīn mǎn zhì", "word": "快心满志", "abbreviation": "kxmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言称心如意。形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。", "pinyin": "kuài xīn suí yì", "word": "快心遂意", "abbreviation": "kxsy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·李斯列传》快意当前，适观而已矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "快意爽快舒适。指痛快一时。", "pinyin": "kuài yì dāng qián", "word": "快意当前", "abbreviation": "kydq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十九年》吴公子札来聘……为之歌《陈》，曰‘国无主，其能久乎！’自《郐》以下无讥焉。”杜预注《郐》第十三，《曹》第十四。言季子闻此二国歌，不复讥论之，以其微也。”", "example": "陈大樽《明诗选》于万历以下，如汤义仍、曹能始不愧作者，概置之～之列，此则大误。★清·陈田《明诗纪事辛签·曹学佺》", "explanation": "指微不足道。", "pinyin": "kuài xià wú jī", "word": "郐下无讥", "abbreviation": "kxwj"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定宝《唐摭言》卷十如‘水声常在耳，山色不离门’，又‘扫地树留影，拂床琴有声’……皆脍炙人口。”", "example": "一部～的《国风》与《小雅》，也是三百篇”的最精采部分，便是诗歌合作中最美满的成绩。★闻一多《歌与诗》", "explanation": "脍切细的肉；炙烤熟的肉。脍和炙都是人们爱吃的食物。指美味人人爱吃。比喻好的诗文受到人们和称赞和传讼。", "pinyin": "kuài zhì rén kǒu", "word": "脍炙人口", "abbreviation": "kzrk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞀打得宽裕一些，用起来节省一些。比喻作计划要留有余地。", "pinyin": "kuān dǎ zhǎi yòng", "word": "宽打窄用", "abbreviation": "kdzy"}, {"derivation": "冯玉祥《我所认识的蒋介石》第七十一章我们最好是宽大为怀，不为已甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对人抱着宽大的胸怀。", "pinyin": "kuān dà wéi huái", "word": "宽大为怀", "abbreviation": "kdwh"}, {"derivation": "元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折学士宽宏大度，何所不容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容度量大，能容人。", "pinyin": "kuān hóng dà dù", "word": "宽宏大度", "abbreviation": "khdd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《鱼樵记》第三折我则道相公不知打我多少，元（原）来那相公宽宏大量。”", "example": "你们怎么这样爱她们而不跟我讲些～的呢？★老舍《赵子曰》", "explanation": "形容度量大，能容人。", "pinyin": "kuān hóng dà liàng", "word": "宽宏大量", "abbreviation": "khdl"}, {"derivation": "元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折学士宽洪大度，何所不容，便唤几个来唱于俺听，学士休听便了。”", "example": "鲁肃责孔明曰‘先生何故出此言？幸是吾主～，不即面责。先生之言，藐视吾主甚矣。’★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回", "explanation": "指待人宽厚，度量大，能容人。同宽宏大度”。", "pinyin": "kuān hóng dà dù", "word": "宽洪大度", "abbreviation": "khdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容度量大，能容人。同宽宏大量”。", "pinyin": "kuān hóng dà liàng", "word": "宽洪大量", "abbreviation": "khdl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容度量大，能容人。同宽宏大量”。", "pinyin": "kuān hóng hǎi liàng", "word": "宽洪海量", "abbreviation": "khhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "胸怀宽阔，度量大。", "pinyin": "kuān huái dà dù", "word": "宽怀大度", "abbreviation": "khdd"}, {"derivation": "水运宪《祸起萧墙》七他们总算保持住了宽豁大度的神态。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "胸怀宽阔，度量大。", "pinyin": "kuān huō dà dù", "word": "宽豁大度", "abbreviation": "khdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指政治措施要宽和严互相补充。同宽猛相济”。", "pinyin": "kuān měng bìng jì", "word": "宽猛并济", "abbreviation": "kmbj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二十年》政宽则民慢，慢则纠之以猛，猛则民残，残则施之以宽。宽以济猛，猛以济宽，政是以和。”", "example": "为政之道，须在～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第九回", "explanation": "宽宽容；猛严厉，猛烈；济相辅而行。指政治措施要宽和严互相补充。", "pinyin": "kuān měng xiāng jì", "word": "宽猛相济", "abbreviation": "kmxj"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·高帝记》宽仁而爱人喜施，意豁如也，常有大度，不事家人生产作业。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大度气量大，能容人。为人宽厚，心胸豁达。", "pinyin": "kuān rén dà dù", "word": "宽仁大度", "abbreviation": "krdd"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回某素知刘备宽以待人，柔能克刚，英雄莫敌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宽宽容。以宽宏大度的态度来对待别人。", "pinyin": "kuān yǐ dài rén", "word": "宽以待人", "abbreviation": "kydr"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回又兼看着九公有个师徒分际，褚大娘子有个姐妹情肠，才得这样款款而谈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "款诚恳。诚恳而从容的谈话。", "pinyin": "kuǎn kuǎn ér tán", "word": "款款而谈", "abbreviation": "kket"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指情意诚挚深切。", "pinyin": "kuǎn kuǎn shēn shēn", "word": "款款深深", "abbreviation": "kkss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "款曲殷勤。待人殷勤，照顾周到细致。", "pinyin": "kuǎn qǔ zhōu zhì", "word": "款曲周至", "abbreviation": "kqzz"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·达生》今休，款启寡闻之民也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容学问浅、见识少。", "pinyin": "kuǎn xué guǎ wén", "word": "款学寡闻", "abbreviation": "kxgw"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回宝玉见了这样，知难挽回，打叠起千百样的款语温言来劝慰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指诚恳而温和的言辞。", "pinyin": "kuǎn yǔ wēn yán", "word": "款语温言", "abbreviation": "kywy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匡衡传》无说《诗》，匡鼎来；匡说《诗》，解人颐。”颜师古注如淳曰‘使人笑不能不止也。’”", "example": "故诗至人妙，有言下未尝毕露，其情则已跃然者。使善说者代为指点，无不亹亹动人，即～是已。★清·李重华《贞一斋诗说·诗谈杂录》", "explanation": "指讲诗清楚明白，非常动听。", "pinyin": "kuāng dǐng jiě yí", "word": "匡鼎解颐", "abbreviation": "kdjy"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·帝纪第一·高祖上》匡国济时，除凶拨乱。”唐·李翱《卓异记·三十二年居相位》玄龄初与杜如晦为友，属隋室丧乱，未尝不慨然相顾，有匡国济时之心。”", "example": "[郑相国]～，终始一致，文经武纬，何谢古人！★唐·康骈《剧谈录·凤翔府举兵》", "explanation": "匡正国家，挽救时局。", "pinyin": "kuāng guó jì shí", "word": "匡国济时", "abbreviation": "kgjs"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷二匡衡，字稚圭。勤学而无烛，邻舍有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。”", "example": "因效～之义，于墙上穴一小孔，置灯彼屋而光射此房。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·居室·书房壁》", "explanation": "后以之为刻苦读书的典实。", "pinyin": "kuāng héng záo bì", "word": "匡衡凿壁", "abbreviation": "khzb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十六年》纠合诸侯，而谋其不协，弥缝其阙，而匡救其灾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指纠正错误，弥补过失。", "pinyin": "kuāng jiù mí fèng", "word": "匡救弥缝", "abbreviation": "kjmf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》仲尼悼礼废乐崩，追修经术，以达王道，匡乱世反之于正。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "消除混乱局面，恢复正常秩序。", "pinyin": "kuāng luàn fǎn zhèng", "word": "匡乱反正", "abbreviation": "klfz"}, {"derivation": "唐·颜师古有《匡谬正俗》八卷。田北湖《与某生论韩文书》嗟呼！后人之于古人，人誉亦誉，人毁亦毁，因其一节之长，遗其全体之短，习非胜是，好恶不公，有起而匡谬正俗者，辄谓伤忠厚焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "纠正错误，矫正陋习。", "pinyin": "kuāng miù zhèng sú", "word": "匡谬正俗", "abbreviation": "kmzs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡纠正。逮及，达到。不逮达不到的地方。对于达不到的地方给予纠正或帮助。亦作匡所不逮”。", "pinyin": "kuāng qí bù dǎi", "word": "匡其不逮", "abbreviation": "kqbd"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·荀淑传》平运则弘道以求志，陵夷则濡迹以匡时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡纠正。济救助。挽救动荡的局势。使其转危为安。", "pinyin": "kuāng shí jì shì", "word": "匡时济世", "abbreviation": "ksjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《才识兼茂明于体用策一道》故禹拜昌言而嘉猷罔伏，汉征极谏而文学稍进，匡时济俗，罔不率繇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡纠正；济救助。拯救社会时局和风气，使之归于正道。", "pinyin": "kuāng shí jì sú", "word": "匡时济俗", "abbreviation": "ksjs"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·明帝纪》王公卿尹，群僚庶官，其有嘉谋直献，匡俗济时，咸切事陈奏，无或依隐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匡纠正；济救助。拯救社会时局和风气，使之归于正道。", "pinyin": "kuāng sú jì shí", "word": "匡俗济时", "abbreviation": "ksjs"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·杨琼传》及闻清远之败，益恇怯不前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恇怯恐惧畏缩。恐惧畏缩，不敢向前。", "pinyin": "kuāng qiè bù qián", "word": "恇怯不前", "abbreviation": "kqbq"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·韦曜传》此人家筐箧中物耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻平常的事情。", "pinyin": "kuāng qiè zhōng wù", "word": "筐箧中物", "abbreviation": "kqzw"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》王侯之门，狂吠狴犴。臣到百步，喉喘颠汗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吠狗叫；狴犴传说中一种野兽名，这里指狂犬。狂犬乱叫。", "pinyin": "kuáng fèi bì àn", "word": "狂吠狴犴", "abbreviation": "kfba"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第二十三章故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。”", "example": "却遇了一阵～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》", "explanation": "指大风大雨。亦比喻猛烈的声势或处境险恶。", "pinyin": "kuáng fēng bào yǔ", "word": "狂风暴雨", "abbreviation": "kfby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们要经得起狂风恶浪的冲击。", "explanation": "恶浪凶猛的浪头。比喻形势或处境非常险恶、危急。", "pinyin": "kuáng fēng è làng", "word": "狂风恶浪", "abbreviation": "kfel"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。”", "example": "天气变化无常，一会儿是晴空万里，一会儿是～。", "explanation": "怒愤怒，发怒；号号叫。大风刮得像发怒一样号叫。", "pinyin": "kuáng fēng nù háo", "word": "狂风怒号", "abbreviation": "kfnh"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第二十三章故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。”", "example": "我沉吟罢仔细听来，原来是唤醒人～。★元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折", "explanation": "原形容大风大雨◇也比喻处境险恶或声势猛烈。", "pinyin": "kuáng fēng zhòu yǔ", "word": "狂风骤雨", "abbreviation": "kfzy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第11卷紫燕黄莺，绿柳丛中寻对偶；狂蜂浪蝶，夭桃队里觅相知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻轻薄放荡的男子。", "pinyin": "kuáng fēng làng dié", "word": "狂蜂浪蝶", "abbreviation": "kfld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "狂狂妄。瞽瞎眼，盲目。指愚妄无知的言论。旧时常用作自谦之辞。亦作狂瞽之说”。", "pinyin": "kuáng gǔ zhī yán", "word": "狂瞽之言", "abbreviation": "kgzy"}, {"derivation": "李若冰《瓦窑堡啊，一盏不灭的灯》天上飞机狂轰滥炸，地上发动武装大游行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指疯狂地轰炸。", "pinyin": "kuáng hōng làn zhà", "word": "狂轰滥炸", "abbreviation": "khlz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·严光传》霸得书，封奏之。帝笑曰‘狂奴故态也。’车驾即日幸其馆。”", "example": "仆老矣，三生杜牧，万念俱空；只花月因缘，犹有～。★清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷九", "explanation": "狂奴对狂士的亲昵称呼；故态老样子，老脾气。旧称狂士的老脾气。", "pinyin": "kuáng nú gù tài", "word": "狂奴故态", "abbreviation": "kngt"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《戚氏》词帝里风光好，当年少日，暮宴朝欢。况有狂朋怪侣，遇当歌、对酒竞留连。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。", "pinyin": "kuáng péng guài lǚ", "word": "狂朋怪侣", "abbreviation": "kpgl"}, {"derivation": "元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》楔子见你每朝逐日，伴着那火狂朋怪友，饮酒作乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。同狂朋怪侣”。", "pinyin": "kuáng péng guài yǒu", "word": "狂朋怪友", "abbreviation": "kpgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。同狂朋怪侣”。", "pinyin": "kuáng péng guài yǒu", "word": "狂朋恠友", "abbreviation": "kpgy"}, {"derivation": "《恨悔》第一回跑到上海，狂嫖滥赌抽大烟，生病死去。”", "example": "有钱的便～，没钱的便喝几十碗酒。★鲁迅《热风·随感录六十二》", "explanation": "指沉溺于嫖妓赌博。", "pinyin": "kuáng piáo làn dǔ", "word": "狂嫖滥赌", "abbreviation": "kpld"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》屈子赋曰‘邑犬群吠，吠所怪也。’仆往闻庸、蜀之南，恒雨少日，日出则犬吠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疯狗对着太阳乱叫。比喻坏人自不量力地叫嚣。", "pinyin": "kuáng quǎn fèi rì", "word": "狂犬吠日", "abbreviation": "kqfr"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十九回我们老太太最是惜老怜贫的，比不得那个狂三诈四的那些人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "狂诓的假借，诓骗。一味欺诈。", "pinyin": "kuáng sān zhà sì", "word": "狂三诈四", "abbreviation": "kszs"}, {"derivation": "清·梁启超《近代第一女杰罗兰夫人传》其立于城上之罗兰夫人及狄郎的士党，遂不得不为狂涛骇浪之所淘尽矣。”", "example": "我和诸同志当时也是飘流震荡于这种～之中。★瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》", "explanation": "比喻剧烈的社会运动。", "pinyin": "kuáng tāo hài làng", "word": "狂涛骇浪", "abbreviation": "kthl"}, {"derivation": "巴金《废园外·长夜》先前那里面有的是狂涛巨浪，现在却是一阵炙骨熬心的烈火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻剧烈的社会运动。同狂涛骇浪”。", "pinyin": "kuáng tāo jù làng", "word": "狂涛巨浪", "abbreviation": "ktjl"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·皇甫榑传》执谊，叔文乘时多僻，而欲斡运六合，斟酌万几；……而狂妄之甚也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "狂妄极端的自高自大。指极其放肆，自高自大，自中无人。", "pinyin": "kuáng wàng zì dà", "word": "狂妄自大", "abbreviation": "kwzd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·陈蕃传》况乃寝宿冢藏，而孕育其中，诳时惑众，诬污鬼神乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指欺骗迷惑世人。", "pinyin": "kuáng shí huò zhòng", "word": "诳时惑众", "abbreviation": "kshz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·张翰传》翰任心自适，不求当世。或谓之曰‘卿乃可纵适一时，独不为身后名邪？’答曰‘使我有身后名，不如即时一杯酒，’时人贵其旷达。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旷达心胸开阔，想得开；不羁不受束缚。心胸开阔达观，不受拘束。", "pinyin": "kuàng dá bù jī", "word": "旷达不羁", "abbreviation": "kdbj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》内无怨女，外无旷夫。”", "example": "他两个正是～，相见如饿虎逢羊，苍蝇见血，那有工夫问名叙礼。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第二十三卷", "explanation": "旷夫大龄而未娶妻室的男子；怨女大龄而未嫁人的女子。指年龄已大，尚未婚配的男女。", "pinyin": "kuàng fū yuàn nǚ", "word": "旷夫怨女", "abbreviation": "kfyn"}, {"derivation": "《北史·赵彦深传》彦深小心恭慎，旷古绝伦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旷古古来所无；绝伦超过同辈。空前未有，超出一般。", "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ jué lún", "word": "旷古绝伦", "abbreviation": "kgjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这真是旷古奇闻，要不是亲眼所见，我还不会相信。", "explanation": "旷古自古所没有的。自古以来从未听到过的奇异事情。", "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ qí wén", "word": "旷古奇闻", "abbreviation": "kgqw"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周颂·敬之》孔颖达疏人臣而代天子，旷世也所罕闻。”", "example": "吴江阙大尹接得南阳卫文书，拆开看时，深以为奇。此事～。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十四", "explanation": "旷古自古以来。自古以来没有听说过。", "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ wèi wéi", "word": "旷古未闻", "abbreviation": "kgww"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·王纮传》冒死效命之士反见屠戮，旷古未有此事。”", "example": "臣受殿下隆礼深恩，～，虽肝脑涂地，不能补报。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第八十八回", "explanation": "旷古自古以来所没有的。自古以来从来不曾有过。形容极为罕见。", "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ wèi yǒu", "word": "旷古未有", "abbreviation": "kgwy"}, {"derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·以其人不称才试而后惊》北面而师之者，可谓旷古一人而已！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旷古空前；从古到今。自古以来只此一人。形容绝无仅有。", "pinyin": "kuàng gǔ yī rén", "word": "旷古一人", "abbreviation": "kgyr"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马迁《史记·秦始皇本纪》是以君子为国，观之上古，验之当世，参以人事，察盛衰之理，审权势之宜，去就有序，变化有时，故旷日长久而社稷安矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "历时长久，久经时日。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì cháng jiǔ", "word": "旷日长久", "abbreviation": "krcj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策四》今得强赵之兵，以杜燕将，旷日持久，数岁，令士大夫余子之力，尽于沟垒。”", "example": "这厮们死守不出，便要～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十八回", "explanation": "旷荒废，耽误。荒废时间，拖得很久。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì chí jiǔ", "word": "旷日持久", "abbreviation": "krcj"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《种莲子戊午稿序》若旷日积晷，则铅刀效于一割，驽马可致千里。故曰兵宁拙速，未睹巧之迟也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "久经时日。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì jī guǐ", "word": "旷日积晷", "abbreviation": "krjg"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《省试学生代斋郎议》自非天姿茂异，旷日经久，以所进业发闻于乡闾……则不可得而齿乎国学矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言旷日持久。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì jīng jiǔ", "word": "旷日经久", "abbreviation": "krjj"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《汉书·郊祀志下》旷日经年，靡有毫厘之验，足以揆今。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "久经时日。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì jīng nián", "word": "旷日经年", "abbreviation": "krjn"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《为人后议》今世议者纷纷，至于旷日累时，不知所决者，盖由不考于礼，而率其私见也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "累积累∧费时日，拖延很久。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì lěi shí", "word": "旷日累时", "abbreviation": "krls"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说难》夫旷日离久，而周泽既渥，深计而不疑，引争而不罪，则明割利害以致其功，直指是非以饰其身，以此相持，此说之成也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "耗费时日，拖延很久。犹言旷日持久。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì lí jiǔ", "word": "旷日离久", "abbreviation": "krlj"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·赵策三》太子丹曰‘太傅这计，旷日弥久，心惛然，恐不能须臾。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旷耽搁荒废。指时间拖得很久。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì mí jiǔ", "word": "旷日弥久", "abbreviation": "krmj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》旷日引久，士卒劳倦。”", "example": "既除丧矣，而继以疾病，又念心之曲折，造次不足以自达，故～，而阙然不即叙感，实冀宽大仁明有以容而察之而已。★宋·王安石《上富相公书》", "explanation": "引迁延。历时长久。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì yǐn jiǔ", "word": "旷日引久", "abbreviation": "kryj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《与黄枢密书》旷日引月，不闻进发之期。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "引迁延。历时长久。同旷日引久”。", "pinyin": "kuàng rì yǐn yuè", "word": "旷日引月", "abbreviation": "kryy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·应璩《与从弟君苗君胄书》闲者此游，喜欢无量，登芒济河，旷若发蒙。”", "example": "忽奉手笔，～。★宋·苏轼《与佛印禅师书》", "explanation": "旷空旷；开阔。蒙眼睛失明。眼前突然开阔明朗，好像双目失明的人忽然看见了东西。亦比喻使人头脑忽然开窍，明达起来。", "pinyin": "kuàng ruò fā méng", "word": "旷若发蒙", "abbreviation": "krfm"}, {"derivation": "明·屠隆《彩毫记·祖饯都门》李公旷世奇才，正宜匡扶社稷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旷世当代没有能相比的。指当代少见的奇才。", "pinyin": "kuàng shì qí cái", "word": "旷世奇才", "abbreviation": "ksqc"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·狐梦》至夜，焚香坐伺，妇果携女至。态度娴婉，旷世无匹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "匹相当。独一无二，异常出色。", "pinyin": "kuàng shì wú pǐ", "word": "旷世无匹", "abbreviation": "kswp"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九回伯喈旷世逸才，若使续成汉史，诚为盛事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旷世绝代；空前。逸才超人的才智。当代少见的出众的才能。", "pinyin": "kuàng shì yì cái", "word": "旷世逸才", "abbreviation": "ksyc"}, {"derivation": "明·沈榜《宛署杂记·古墨斋》得其片言只字，自令旷心怡神，非必商彝周鼎之为宝也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "舒畅心胸，愉悦精神。", "pinyin": "kuàng xīn yí shén", "word": "旷心怡神", "abbreviation": "kxys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "亏损天良，行为恶劣。", "pinyin": "kuī xīn duǎn xíng", "word": "亏心短行", "abbreviation": "kxdx"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·诠言训》至德，道者若丘山，嵬然不动，行者以为期也。”", "example": "敌军围困万千重，我自～。★毛泽东《西江月·井冈山》", "explanation": "岿然高峻独立的样子。象高山一样挺立着一动不动。形容高大坚固，不能动摇。", "pinyin": "kuī rán bù dòng", "word": "岿然不动", "abbreviation": "krbd"}, {"derivation": "汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》自西京未央、建章之殿，皆见隳坏，而灵光岿然独存。”", "example": "诸公既没，公～。★宋·陆游《曾文清公墓志铭》", "explanation": "岿然高峻独立的样子。形容经过变乱而惟一幸存的事物。", "pinyin": "kuī rán dú cún", "word": "岿然独存", "abbreviation": "krdc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。”", "example": "有的人孤陋寡闻，～，却喜欢夸夸其谈，炫耀自己。", "explanation": "从竹管的小孔里看豹，只看到豹身上的一块斑纹。比喻只看到事物的一部分，指所见不全面或略有所得。", "pinyin": "kuī bào yī bān", "word": "窥豹一斑", "abbreviation": "kbyb"}, {"derivation": "汉·吾丘寿王《骠骑论功论》（秦）内用商鞅、李斯之谋，外用白起、王翦之兵，窥间伺隙，既并海内之后，以威力为至道，以权诈为要术。”", "example": "彼谓衅皆由我，～，造此纷坛，亦理所应有也。★明·朱之瑜《与佐藤弥四郎书》", "explanation": "窥暗中观察；伺守候，等待机会。暗中观察，准备伺机采取行动。", "pinyin": "kuī jiàn sì xì", "word": "窥间伺隙", "abbreviation": "kjsx"}, {"derivation": "《高子遗书·会语九八》一向不知阳明、象山学问来历，前在舟中似窥见其一斑。”", "example": "明代吴中山歌的风靡流布，还可以从明代小说中的描写～。★关德栋《序》", "explanation": "指只了解一二。", "pinyin": "kuī jiàn yī bān", "word": "窥见一斑", "abbreviation": "kjyb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "窥牖从窗上向屋里偷看◇多形容小偷。", "pinyin": "kuī yǒu xiǎo ér", "word": "窥牖小儿", "abbreviation": "kyxe"}, {"derivation": "明·刘若愚《酌中志·辽左弃地》揆理度情，大有未便。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揆揣测；理事理；度估计，猜度；情常情。从情理上揣度。", "pinyin": "kuí lǐ duó qíng", "word": "揆理度情", "abbreviation": "kldq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "衡量道理，揣度情势。", "pinyin": "kuí lǐ dù shì", "word": "揆理度势", "abbreviation": "klds"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·兵略训》能治五官之事者，不可揆度者也。”", "example": "不怪；～想了去，此中也小小的有些天理人情。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十三回", "explanation": "揆估量揣测；度猜想。按照情和理估量，推测。", "pinyin": "kuí qíng duó lǐ", "word": "揆情度理", "abbreviation": "kqdl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "估量情况审察形势。", "pinyin": "kuí qíng shěn shì", "word": "揆情审势", "abbreviation": "kqss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指审度时势。", "pinyin": "kuí shí dù shì", "word": "揆时度势", "abbreviation": "ksds"}, {"derivation": "语出《书·禹贡》五百里绥服；三百里揆文教；二百里奋武卫。”孔传揆，度也。度王者文教而行之。”", "example": "宰治天下，定鼎天京，立政任人，～。★太平天国洪仁玕《英杰归真》", "explanation": "施行文教，振奋武事。", "pinyin": "kuí wén fèn wǔ", "word": "揆文奋武", "abbreviation": "kwfw"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》葵藿倾太阳，物性固难夺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "葵葵花；藿豆类植物的叶子。葵花和豆类植物的叶子倾向太阳。比喻一心向往所仰慕的人或下级对上级的忠心。", "pinyin": "kuí huò qīng yáng", "word": "葵藿倾阳", "abbreviation": "khqy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·留侯世家》余以为其人，计魁梧奇伟，至见其图，状貌如妇人好女。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "魁梧壮实高大的样子；奇伟非常高大。身材健壮高大。", "pinyin": "kuí wǔ qí wěi", "word": "魁梧奇伟", "abbreviation": "kwqw"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》不积跬步，无以致千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "跬步半步。走一千里路，是半步半步积累起来的。比喻学习应该持之有恒，不要半途而废。", "pinyin": "kuǐ bù qiān lǐ", "word": "跬步千里", "abbreviation": "kbql"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子罕》颜渊喟然叹曰‘仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。’”", "example": "时莫能听用其谋，～，自伤不遭。（冯衍《自论赋》）", "explanation": "喟然叹气的样子。因感慨而深深地叹气。", "pinyin": "kuì rán cháng tàn", "word": "喟然长叹", "abbreviation": "krct"}, {"derivation": "清·郑燮《刘柳村册子》紫琼崖道人，慎郡王也，赠诗‘按拍遥传月殿曲，走盘乱泻蛟宫珠。’愧不敢当，然亦佳句。”", "example": "却做梦也想不到受了两位国家领导人的夸奖，实在～！★周疲鹃《寄侨居海外的女儿》", "explanation": "感到惭愧，承当不起。", "pinyin": "kuì bù gǎn dāng", "word": "愧不敢当", "abbreviation": "kbgd"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十一回门生少年狂悖，原为匪人所诱。这也不敢欺瞒老师。但近日愧悔无地，亟欲自新，所以来投老师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "羞愧懊悔得无地自容。", "pinyin": "kuì huǐ wú dì", "word": "愧悔无地", "abbreviation": "khwd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怍惭愧。对天对人，都感到惭愧。指做了亏心事无脸见人。", "pinyin": "kuì tiān zuò rén", "word": "愧天怍人", "abbreviation": "ktzr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指逃散的士兵。", "pinyin": "kuì bīng yóu yǒng", "word": "溃兵游勇", "abbreviation": "kbyy"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第八章等待着敌人的锐气开始衰落时，抓住要害猛力一击，就可以把敌人杀得溃不成军。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "溃溃败，散乱。被打得七零八落，不成队伍。形容惨败。", "pinyin": "kuì bù chéng jūn", "word": "溃不成军", "abbreviation": "kbcj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》是以临篇缀虑，必有二患理郁者苦贫，辞溺者伤乱，然则博见为馈贫之粮，贯一为拯乱之药。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "馈赠送。广博的见闻是赠给知识贫乏者的宝贵的精神食粮。", "pinyin": "zuò pín zhī liáng", "word": "馈贫之粮", "abbreviation": "zpzl"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十二回今秦楚嫁女娶妇，结昆弟之好，三晋莫不悚惧，争献地以事秦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昆哥哥。像兄弟一样要好。", "pinyin": "kūn dì zhī hǎo", "word": "昆弟之好", "abbreviation": "kdzh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·鄐诜传》臣举贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昆仑山上的一块玉。原是一种谦虚的说法，意思是只是许多美好者当中的一个，后比喻许多美好事物中突出的。", "pinyin": "kūn shān piàn yù", "word": "昆山片玉", "abbreviation": "kspy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "昆山昆仑山。昆仑山的美玉。比喻杰出的人才。", "pinyin": "kūn shān zhī yù", "word": "昆山之玉", "abbreviation": "kszy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·孔融传论》懔懔焉，皓皓焉，其与琨玉秋霜比质可也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻坚贞劲烈的品质。", "pinyin": "kūn yù qiū shuāng", "word": "琨玉秋霜", "abbreviation": "kyqs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·章帝纪》安静之吏，悃愊无华。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悃愊至诚；华浮夸。至诚而不虚浮。形容真心实意，毫不虚假。", "pinyin": "kǔn bì wú huá", "word": "悃愊无华", "abbreviation": "kbwh"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·梁惠王下》箪食壸浆，以迎王师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指竹篮中盛着饭食，壶中盛着酒浆茶水，以欢迎王者的军队◇多用指百姓欢迎、慰劳自己所拥护的军队。", "pinyin": "kǔn jiāng dān shí", "word": "壸浆箪食", "abbreviation": "kjds"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》生而知之者，上也；学而知之者，次也；困而学之，又其次也；困而不学，民斯为下矣。”", "example": "～，终于不知，斯为下尔。★清·王夫之《读四书大全说》第七卷", "explanation": "困困惑，不明白。困惑不明白却不肯学习。", "pinyin": "kùn ér bù xué", "word": "困而不学", "abbreviation": "kebx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·季氏》生而知之者，上也；学而知之者，次也；困而学之，又其次也；困而不学，民斯为下矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "困困惑。遇到困惑的时候就学习。", "pinyin": "kùn ér xué zhī", "word": "困而学之", "abbreviation": "kexz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·定公四年》困兽犹斗，况人呼？”", "example": "况～，背城一战，尚有不可测之事乎？★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十九", "explanation": "被围困的野兽还要作最后挣扎。比喻在绝境中还要挣扎抵抗。", "pinyin": "kùn shòu yóu dòu", "word": "困兽犹斗", "abbreviation": "ksyd"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·告子下》困于心，衡于虑，而后作。” 朱熹集注事势穷蹙，以至困于心，横于虑，然后能奋发而兴起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心意困苦，忧虑满胸。表示费尽心力。", "pinyin": "kùn xīn héng lǜ", "word": "困心横虑", "abbreviation": "kxhl"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·告子下》困于心，衡于虑，而后作。”", "example": "有～，仅脱于震凌者矣。★明·宋濂《环翠亭记》", "explanation": "困忧；衡横。心意困苦，思虑阻塞。表示费尽心力，经过艰苦的思考。", "pinyin": "kùn xīn héng lǜ", "word": "困心衡虑", "abbreviation": "kxhl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·中庸》或生而知之，或学而知之，或困而知之，及其知之一也。或安而行之，或利而行之，或勉强而行之，及其成功一也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "困知遇困而求知；勉行尽力实行。在不断克服困难中求得知识，有了知识就勉力实行。", "pinyin": "kùn zhī miǎn xíng", "word": "困知勉行", "abbreviation": "kzmx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用不同于以前的新的眼光来看待。", "pinyin": "kuò mù xiāng dài", "word": "括目相待", "abbreviation": "kmxd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》号曰《皇览》”裴松之注引《魏书·曹丕》乃弘三章之教，恺悌之化，欲使曩时累息之民，得阔步高谈，无危惧之心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阔步迈大步。潇洒地迈着大步，随意地高声交谈。比喻言行不受束缚。", "pinyin": "kuò bù gāo tán", "word": "阔步高谈", "abbreviation": "kbgt"}, {"derivation": "唐·吕岩《徽宗斋会》高谈阔论若无人，可惜明君不遇真。”", "example": "想才郎丰鉴，貌堂堂～。★元·曾瑞《醉花阴·怀离》", "explanation": "阔广阔；高高深。多指不着边际地大发议论。", "pinyin": "kuò lùn gāo tán", "word": "阔论高谈", "abbreviation": "klgt"}, {"derivation": "太平天国·洪仁玕《干王洪仁玕等劝谕清官兵弃暗投明檄》尔等抑知我天朝廓达大度，胞与为怀，不问新旧兄弟，皆视同一体。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "廓达宽宏、通达。性格宽宏，通情达理。", "pinyin": "kuò dá dà dù", "word": "廓达大度", "abbreviation": "kddd"}, {"derivation": "晋·左思《吴都赋》莫不衄锐挫芒，拉捭摧藏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拉摧折；捭两手排击；摧藏挫伤。指摧伤挫折。", "pinyin": "lā bǎi cuī cáng", "word": "拉捭摧藏", "abbreviation": "lbcc"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1983.2.20对于少数人在改革中抵制、怠工、失职渎职；乘机制造思想混乱，拉帮结派，进行非法组织活动……就要严肃处理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拉拉拢；结组织。组织帮派，搞小集团活动。", "pinyin": "lā bāng jié pài", "word": "拉帮结派", "abbreviation": "lbjp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻打着革命的旗号来吓唬人、蒙骗人。", "pinyin": "lā dà qí zuò hǔ pí", "word": "拉大旗作虎皮", "abbreviation": "ldqzhp"}, {"derivation": "苗培时《矿山烈火》老李，我真再也没法过下去了，拉家带口的，可比不了那些光棍们好混。”", "example": "他～的，多幺不容易。", "explanation": "带着一家大小。", "pinyin": "lā jiā dài kǒu", "word": "拉家带口", "abbreviation": "ljdk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。同摧枯拉朽”。", "pinyin": "lā kū shé xiǔ", "word": "拉枯折朽", "abbreviation": "lksx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回怪热的，拉拉扯扯的做什么！”", "example": "说着，才大家嘻嘻哈哈～奔了那座财神殿去了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回", "explanation": "以手牵牵拉拉。借指拉扯私欲关系。", "pinyin": "lā lā chě chě", "word": "拉拉扯扯", "abbreviation": "llcc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指杂乱无条理。", "pinyin": "lā lā zá zá", "word": "拉拉杂杂", "abbreviation": "llzz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第46回愿意不愿意，你也好说，犯不着拉三扯四的。”", "example": "不能拿了金凤来，你不必～的乱嚷。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第73回", "explanation": "指谈话或议论乱牵扯到无关的人或事。", "pinyin": "lā sān chě sì", "word": "拉三扯四", "abbreviation": "lscs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第九十五回拉闲散闷耍子而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说闲话，闲聊解闷。", "pinyin": "lā xián sàn mèn", "word": "拉闲散闷", "abbreviation": "lxsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。同摧枯拉朽”。", "pinyin": "lā xiǔ cuī kū", "word": "拉朽摧枯", "abbreviation": "lxck"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙道绚《菩萨蛮·梅》阑干六曲天围碧，松风亭下梅初白。腊尽见春回，寒梢花又开。”", "example": "光阴似箭，不久又是～了。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第十八回", "explanation": "腊指腊月，即农历十二月。腊月过去，春天又来了。", "pinyin": "là jìn chūn huí", "word": "腊尽春回", "abbreviation": "ljch"}, {"derivation": "明·朱柏庐《治家格言》一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示事情的成功或财物的取得，经过了艰苦努力。", "pinyin": "lái chù bù yì", "word": "来处不易", "abbreviation": "lcby"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示对别人施加于自己的行动将作出反应。", "pinyin": "lái ér bù wǎng fēi lǐ yě", "word": "来而不往非礼也", "abbreviation": "lebwfly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "招致和好，停止战争。", "pinyin": "lái hǎo xī shī", "word": "来好息师", "abbreviation": "lhxs"}, {"derivation": "清·黄景仁《稚存从新安归作此寄之》诗来鸿去燕江干路，露宿风飞各朝暮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻行踪漂泊不定的人。", "pinyin": "lái hóng qù yàn", "word": "来鸿去燕", "abbreviation": "lhqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指动作或说话来回不断地重复。", "pinyin": "lái huí lái qù", "word": "来回来去", "abbreviation": "lhlq"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《癸辛杂识·前集·郑仙姑》适新建县有阙氏者，雇一婢，来历不明。”", "example": "一时错把她认作了一个～之人，加上一番防范。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回", "explanation": "来历由来。人或事物的来历与经过不清楚。", "pinyin": "lái lì bù míng", "word": "来历不明", "abbreviation": "llbm"}, {"derivation": "明·吾邱瑞《运甓记·牛眠指穴》此间前冈有块好地，来龙去脉，靠岭朝山，处处合格。”", "example": "焦裕录严肃地说要弄清它的～，打垮它、制服它。”★峻青《焦裕录的光辉》", "explanation": "本指山脉的走势和去向。现比喻一件事的前因后果。", "pinyin": "lái lóng qù mài", "word": "来龙去脉", "abbreviation": "llqm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "事情的内容和原因。", "pinyin": "lái qíng qù yì", "word": "来情去意", "abbreviation": "lqqy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容手续清楚或为人在财物方面不含糊。", "pinyin": "lái qù fēn míng", "word": "来去分明", "abbreviation": "lqfm"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十一回拿着一条不短不长的金箍棒，来无影，去无踪。”", "example": "他岂不又有枝添叶儿，必说这妖怪青脸红发，～。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第六十一回", "explanation": "踪脚印。来时去时都看不见踪影。形容出没极为迅速或隐秘。", "pinyin": "lái qù wú zōng", "word": "来去无踪", "abbreviation": "lqwz"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《善哉行》来日大难，口燥唇干；今日相乐，皆当喜欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示前途困难重重。", "pinyin": "lái rì dà nàn", "word": "来日大难", "abbreviation": "lrdn"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《与洪端明云岩书》某到郡后，颇与郡人相安，日来四境无虞，早收中熟，觉风雪如期，晚稻亦可望，惟是力绵求牧，来日方长。”", "example": "前途似海，～。★清·梁启超《少年中国说》", "explanation": "来日未来的日子；方正。将来的日子还长着呢。表示事有可为或将来还有机会。", "pinyin": "lái rì fāng cháng", "word": "来日方长", "abbreviation": "lrfc"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·人间世》来世不可待，往世不可追也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对于未来的事，不可期望等待。", "pinyin": "lái shì bù kě dài", "word": "来世不可待", "abbreviation": "lsbkd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "洪水虽然来势汹汹，但我们的抗洪工程安然无恙。", "explanation": "动作或事物到来的气势很厉害。", "pinyin": "lái shì xiōng xiōng", "word": "来势汹汹", "abbreviation": "lsxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言解铃还是系铃人。指谁惹起的是非，还得由谁来了结。", "pinyin": "lái shì shì fēi rén，qù shì shì fēi zhě", "word": "来是是非人，去是是非者", "abbreviation": "lssfrssfz"}, {"derivation": "谢觉哉《不惑集·领会》领会是‘心领神会’，不仅懂得文件的意义，而且懂得文件的来因去果。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事情的来龙去脉。", "pinyin": "lái yīn qù guǒ", "word": "来因去果", "abbreviation": "lyqg"}, {"derivation": "五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·销魂桥》长安东灞陵有桥，来迎去送皆至此桥，为离别之地，故人呼之‘销魂桥’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "来者迎之，去者送之。", "pinyin": "lái yíng qù sòng", "word": "来迎去送", "abbreviation": "lyqs"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》夫子之设科也，往者不追，来者不拒。”", "example": "弟子就学者不知多少，先生来者不拒，去者不追。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回", "explanation": "拒拒绝。对于有所求而来的人或送上门来的东西概不拒绝。", "pinyin": "lái zhě bù jù", "word": "来者不拒", "abbreviation": "lzbj"}, {"derivation": "《老子》善者不辩，辩者不善。”", "example": "～，善者不来”，亦本《老子》善者不辩，辩者不善”句。★清·赵翼《陔余丛考·成语》", "explanation": "善亲善，友好。强调来人不怀好意，要警惕防范。", "pinyin": "lái zhě bù shàn", "word": "来者不善", "abbreviation": "lzbs"}, {"derivation": "《老子》善者不辩，辩者不善。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "来的不怀善意，有善意的不会来。", "pinyin": "lái zhě bù shàn，shàn zhě bù lái", "word": "来者不善，善者不来", "abbreviation": "lzbszbl"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·汲郑列传》陛下用群臣如积薪耳，后来者居上。”", "example": "陈人束阁，让他～。★宋·刘克庄《念奴娇·丙寅生日》词", "explanation": "后来居上。原指资格浅的新进反居资格老的旧臣之上◇亦用以称赞后起之秀超过前辈。", "pinyin": "lái zhě jū shàng", "word": "来者居上", "abbreviation": "lzjs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·微子》往者不可谏，来者犹可追。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "可追可以补救。过去的事已无法挽回，但是未来的事还来得及赶上。", "pinyin": "lái zhě kě zhuī", "word": "来者可追", "abbreviation": "lzkz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "对于有所求而来的人或送上门来的东西概不拒绝。同来者不拒”。", "pinyin": "lái zhě wù jù", "word": "来者勿拒", "abbreviation": "lzwj"}, {"derivation": "明·朱柏庐《治家格言》一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。”", "example": "我们活着的人都不要忘记，我们的红色江山～啊。★何长工《红旗插上井冈山》", "explanation": "来之使之来。得到它不容易。表示财物的取得或事物的成功是不容易的。", "pinyin": "lái zhī bù yì", "word": "来之不易", "abbreviation": "lzby"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十二回文武衙门都瞧了，来踪去迹也看了，尸也验了。”", "example": "袁伯珍问明了他的～，才晓得他也是维新一派的人。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第二回", "explanation": "指人的来去行踪。", "pinyin": "lái zōng qù jì", "word": "来踪去迹", "abbreviation": "lzqj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人的来去行踪。同来踪去迹”。", "pinyin": "lái zōng qù lù", "word": "来踪去路", "abbreviation": "lzql"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石勒载记》尝使人读《汉书》闻郦食其劝立六国后，大惊曰‘此法当失，何得遂成天下！’至留侯谏，乃曰‘赖有此耳。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "赖依赖、倚靠。幸亏有一着（才得解救）。", "pinyin": "lài yǒu cǐ ěr", "word": "赖有此耳", "abbreviation": "lyce"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十一回平儿说道‘癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉’，没人伦的混账东西，起这样念头，叫他不得好死！”", "example": "小弟撺空离地不过五六丈，此树高不可攀，何能摘他？这是‘～’了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九回", "explanation": "比喻人没有自知之明，一心想谋取不可能到手的东西。", "pinyin": "lài há ma xiǎng chī tiān é ròu", "word": "癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉", "abbreviation": "lhmxcter"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·沈攸之传》今复相遇，起接锋刃，交战之日，兰艾难分。土崩倒戈，宜为蚤（早）计，无使一人迷昧，而九族就祸也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兰香草名，比喻贤者；艾臭草，比喻小人∶人、坏人难于分清。", "pinyin": "lán ài nán fēn", "word": "兰艾难分", "abbreviation": "lanf"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·孔怛传》兰艾同焚，贤愚所叹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兰香草名；艾臭草；焚烧。兰花跟艾草一起烧掉。比喻不分好坏，一同消灭。", "pinyin": "lán ài tóng fén", "word": "兰艾同焚", "abbreviation": "latf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》毛伯成既负其才气，尝称宁为兰摧玉折，不作萧敷艾荣。”", "example": "余虽昆季，义犹友朋，～，实难为情。★明·张岱《祭伯凝八弟文》", "explanation": "摧折断。兰草、美玉都折断了。旧时多用于哀悼人不幸早死。", "pinyin": "lán cuī yù zhé", "word": "兰摧玉折", "abbreviation": "lcyz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回现今荣宁两府，善者修缘，恶者悔祸，将来兰桂齐芳，家道复初，也是自然的道理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兰桂对他人儿孙的美称；芳比喻美德、美声。旧指儿孙同时显贵发达。", "pinyin": "lán guì qí fāng", "word": "兰桂齐芳", "abbreviation": "lgqf"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《玉女摇仙佩》愿奶奶、兰心蕙性，枕前言下，表余深意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人品高尚，举止文雅。", "pinyin": "lán xīn huì xìng", "word": "兰心蕙性", "abbreviation": "lxhx"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《上齐州张司马启》常山王之玉润金声，博望侯之兰熏桂馥，羽仪百代，掩梁窦以霞搴；钟鼎一时，罩袁杨而岳立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻恩泽长留，历久不衰。", "pinyin": "lán xūn guì fù", "word": "兰熏桂馥", "abbreviation": "lxgf"}, {"derivation": "唐·骆宾王《上齐州张司马启》常山王之玉润金声，博望侯之兰薰桂馥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "薰、馥香气。原比喻恩泽长留，历久不衰◇用来称人子肖孙贤。", "pinyin": "lán xūn guì fù", "word": "兰薰桂馥", "abbreviation": "lxgf"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。”《左传·宣公三年》初，郑文公有贱妾曰燕姞，梦天使与己兰。”", "example": "～，现业谁深。★清·张潮《虞初新志·小青传》", "explanation": "兰因比喻美好的结合；絮果比喻离散的结局。比喻男女婚事初时美满，最终离异。", "pinyin": "lán yīn xù guǒ", "word": "兰因絮果", "abbreviation": "lyxg"}, {"derivation": "汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》朱桂黝儵于南北，兰芝阿那于东西。”注引《礼年威仪》君乘金而王，其政平，则兰芝常生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "兰芝兰草和灵芝草。比喻高尚的美德长在。", "pinyin": "lán zhī cháng shēng", "word": "兰芝常生", "abbreviation": "lzcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "兰、芷两种香草。比喻良好的环境。亦作芝兰之室”。", "pinyin": "lán zhǐ zhī shì", "word": "兰芷之室", "abbreviation": "lzzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《七夕赋》金声玉韵，蕙心兰质。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容美丽而聪明。", "pinyin": "lán zhì huì xīn", "word": "兰质蕙心", "abbreviation": "lzhx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻女子淑美善良的气质。", "pinyin": "lán zhì xūn xīn", "word": "兰质熏心", "abbreviation": "lzxx"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨虞卿《过小妓英英墓》诗兰质薰心何所在？焉知过者是狂夫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻女子淑美善良的气质。", "pinyin": "lán zhì xūn xīn", "word": "兰质薰心", "abbreviation": "lzxx"}, {"derivation": "唐杜甫《秋雨叹》诗之二阑风长雨秋纷纷，四海八荒同一云。”", "example": "节里无多好天色，阑风长（原注去声）雨饯残年。★宋杨万里《过八尺遇雨》诗之一", "explanation": "阑珊的风，冗多的雨。指夏秋之际的风雨◇亦泛指风雨不已。亦作阑风伏雨”。", "pinyin": "lán fēng zhàng yǔ", "word": "阑风长雨", "abbreviation": "lfzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指夏秋之际的风雨◇亦泛指风雨不已。同阑风长雨”。", "pinyin": "lán fēng fú yǔ", "word": "阑风伏雨", "abbreviation": "lffy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴书·诸葛恪传》裴松之注引《江表传》蓝田生玉，真不虚也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蓝田地名，在陕西省，古时蓝田出产美玉。旧时比喻贤父生贤子。", "pinyin": "lán tián shēng yù", "word": "蓝田生玉", "abbreviation": "ltsy"}, {"derivation": "明宋濂《序》第近年以来，传者失真，澜倒波随，所趣日下。”", "example": "当今学者～，一惟卑陋之归，伯清能尊朱子之学而扶导之，岂非朱子之孝子乎。★《序》", "explanation": "犹言随波逐流。比喻言行无标准。", "pinyin": "lán dǎo bō suí", "word": "澜倒波随", "abbreviation": "ldbs"}, {"derivation": "先秦·左丘明《左传·宣公十二年》筚路蓝缕，以启山林。”", "example": "又被注者摘索无遗，不得不～，逃之无何有之乡。★清·周亮工《与某书》", "explanation": "指穿着破衣，驾着柴车，开发山林，形容开创者的艰辛。", "pinyin": "lán lǚ bì lù", "word": "褴褛筚路", "abbreviation": "llbl"}, {"derivation": "汉·袁康《越绝书·外传纪策考》为人览闻辩见，目达耳通，诸事无所不知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见识多，能说会道。", "pinyin": "lǎn wén biàn jiàn", "word": "览闻辩见", "abbreviation": "lwbj"}, {"derivation": "汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·考功名》有益者谓之公，无益者谓之烦，揽名责实，不得虚言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指观其名而考其实绩。", "pinyin": "lǎn míng zé shí", "word": "揽名责实", "abbreviation": "lmzs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·范滂传》滂登车揽辔，慨然有澄清天下之志。”", "example": "少年～意，倦矣应怜缩手时。★清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》", "explanation": "揽辔拉住马缰；澄清平治天下。表示刷新政治，澄清天下的抱负。也比喻人在负责一件工作之始，即立志要刷新这件工作，把它做好。", "pinyin": "lǎn pèi chéng qīng", "word": "揽辔澄清", "abbreviation": "lpcq"}, {"derivation": "唐·陈子昂《上军国利害事三条·出使》先自京师，而访豺狼，然后揽辔登车，以清天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揽辔掌握马缰绳。指巡行各地监察吏治。", "pinyin": "lǎn pèi dēng chē", "word": "揽辔登车", "abbreviation": "lpdc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示刷新政治，澄清天下的抱负。也比喻人在负责一件工作之始，即立志要刷新这件工作，把它做好。同揽辔澄清”。", "pinyin": "lǎn pèi zhōng yuán", "word": "揽辔中原", "abbreviation": "lpzy"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《官场维新记》第六回到了湖北，方才晓得李统领因为京里有人参他揽权纳贿等事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "揽把持。纳接纳。把持权势，并接受贿赂。", "pinyin": "lǎn quán nà huì", "word": "揽权纳贿", "abbreviation": "lqnh"}, {"derivation": "宋·李纲《谢移沣州居住表》进不量其浅薄，退遂致于烂额焦头。”", "example": "人生皆作如是观，～称上客。★清·洪亮吉《为史秀才次星赋焦尾砚》", "explanation": "形容十分狼狈窘迫的样子。", "pinyin": "làn é jiāo tóu", "word": "烂额焦头", "abbreviation": "lejt"}, {"derivation": "清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》第九卷李太白着宫锦袍醉眠长安市上，纯是烂漫天真，千古岂容第二人装点此蕃举动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容心地纯真，不虚伪。", "pinyin": "làn màn tiān zhēn", "word": "烂漫天真", "abbreviation": "lmtz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容心地纯真，不虚伪做作。", "pinyin": "làn màn tiān zhēn", "word": "烂熳天真", "abbreviation": "lmtz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言了如指掌。形容对情况了解得非常清楚。", "pinyin": "làn rú zhǐ zhǎng", "word": "烂如指掌", "abbreviation": "lrzz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》渊文烂若披锦，无处不善；陆文若排沙简金，往往见宝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文辞华丽。", "pinyin": "làn ruò pī jǐn", "word": "烂若披锦", "abbreviation": "lrpj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容对情况非常熟悉。", "pinyin": "làn ruò pī zhǎng", "word": "烂若披掌", "abbreviation": "lrpz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文辞华丽。同烂若披锦”。", "pinyin": "làn ruò shū jǐn", "word": "烂若舒锦", "abbreviation": "lrsj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·儒林传下·周泽》一岁三百六十日，三百五十九日斋”唐·李贤注《汉官仪》此下云‘一日不斋醉如泥。’”", "example": "二人纵饮甚欢，相得恨晚，自辰以迄四漏，计各举壶。曾～，沉睡座间。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·黄英》", "explanation": "醉得瘫成一团，扶都扶不住。形容大醉的样子。", "pinyin": "làn zuì rú ní", "word": "烂醉如泥", "abbreviation": "lzrn"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折只因老夫廉能清正，节操坚刚，谢圣恩可怜，加老夫两淮提刑肃政廉访使之职，随处审囚刷卷，体察滥官污吏容老夫先斩后奏。”", "example": "你将那～都杀坏，敕赐金牌势剑吹毛快，与一人分忧，万民除害。★田汉《关汉卿》", "explanation": "滥官贪官。旧称贪财纳贿的官吏。", "pinyin": "làn guān wū lì", "word": "滥官污吏", "abbreviation": "lgwl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们不能～去谋私利。", "explanation": "指过分地或非法地行使自己掌握的权力。", "pinyin": "làn yòng zhí quán", "word": "滥用职权", "abbreviation": "lyzq"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·内储说上》齐宣王使人吹竽，必三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽，宣王说之，廪食以数百人。宣王死，湣王立，好一一听之，处士逃。”", "example": "言调整人事，～，依然如故。★邹韬奋《抗战以来》二七", "explanation": "滥失实的，假的。不会吹竽的人混在吹竽的队伍里充数。比喻无本领的冒充有本领，次货冒充好货。", "pinyin": "làn yú chōng shù", "word": "滥竽充数", "abbreviation": "lycs"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《望乡亭》第一折您两口子正是郎才女貌，天然配合。”", "example": "夫人太过虑，小生空妄想，～合相仿。（元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折）", "explanation": "郎旧指女子对丈夫或情人的称呼。男的有才气，女的有美貌。形容男女双方很相配。", "pinyin": "láng cái nǚ mào", "word": "郎才女貌", "abbreviation": "lcnm"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·掷家图国》为郎才女姿，非是云邀雨期，这情踪傍人怎知？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容男女双方很相配。同郎才女貌”。", "pinyin": "láng cái nǚ zī", "word": "郎才女姿", "abbreviation": "lcnz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·马超传》宽、衢闭冀城门，超不得入。进退狼狈，乃奔汉中依张鲁。”", "example": "掌声如翻腾的怒海汹涌的扑向台上去，弄得这些丑类面红耳赤，～。★刘白羽《雷电颂——怀念郭沫若同志》", "explanation": "狼狈窘迫的样子。困顿、窘迫得不能忍受。形容非常窘迫的样子。", "pinyin": "láng bèi bù kān", "word": "狼狈不堪", "abbreviation": "lbbk"}, {"derivation": "《新刊大宋宣和遗事》太上因暑热成病，狼狈万状。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "狼狈窘迫的样子；万状多种样子。形容极其困顿、窘迫。", "pinyin": "láng bèi wàn zhuàng", "word": "狼狈万状", "abbreviation": "lbwz"}, {"derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎》十六故世言事乖者称狼狈。”", "example": "帝国主义与封建势力永远是互相勾结，～的。★闻一多《谨防汉奸合法化》", "explanation": "狼和狈一同出外伤害牲畜，狼用前腿，狈用后腿，既跑得快，又能爬高。比喻互相勾结干坏事。", "pinyin": "láng bèi wéi jiān", "word": "狼狈为奸", "abbreviation": "lbwj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指仓皇惊恐。", "pinyin": "láng bèi zhōu zhāng", "word": "狼狈周章", "abbreviation": "lbzz"}, {"derivation": "明·归庄《万古愁》有几个狼奔豕突的燕和赵，有几个狗屠驴贩的奴和盗。”", "example": "在中国战场它还～，随心所欲。★矛盾《东条的神符”》", "explanation": "豕猪；突猛冲。象狼那样奔跑，象猪那样冲撞。形容成群的坏人乱冲乱撞，到处搔扰。", "pinyin": "láng bēn shǐ tū", "word": "狼奔豕突", "abbreviation": "lbst"}, {"derivation": "明·沈鲸《双珠记》第十四出忽闻访察怕如雷，狼奔鼠窜，无由忏悔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "狼群鼠辈到处流窜。形容人四处奔跑逃窜。", "pinyin": "láng bēn shǔ cuàn", "word": "狼奔鼠窜", "abbreviation": "lbsc"}, {"derivation": "清·梅曾亮《朝议大夫台湾府盖君墓志铭》公在商州六年，贼出入陕西久，无所掠利，锐欲窥河南甚，狼奔鼠偷，情状捷出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容坏人到处扰乱。", "pinyin": "láng bēn shǔ tōu", "word": "狼奔鼠偷", "abbreviation": "lbst"}, {"derivation": "《冷眼观》第四回远远听见吆喝之声，由远而近……众人手忙脚乱，将桌上杯盘收拾干净，转眼间，狼奔兔脱，如鸟兽散去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容仓皇逃窜。", "pinyin": "láng bēn tù tuō", "word": "狼奔兔脱", "abbreviation": "lbtt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容吃东西又猛又急。同狼餐虎咽”。", "pinyin": "láng cān hǔ shí", "word": "狼飡虎食", "abbreviation": "lchs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容吃东西又猛又急。同狼餐虎咽”。", "pinyin": "láng cān hǔ yān", "word": "狼飡虎咽", "abbreviation": "lchy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①形容吃东西又猛又急。同狼餐虎咽”。②比喻残酷剥削搜括。", "pinyin": "láng cān hǔ shì", "word": "狼餐虎噬", "abbreviation": "lchs"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十二回［行者］迎着里面灯光，仔细观看。只见那大小群妖，一个个狼餐虎咽，正都吃东西哩。”", "example": "老军道忒过分了！”父子二人正在饥馁之时，拿起饭来，～，尽情一饱。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十卷", "explanation": "形容吃东西又猛又急。", "pinyin": "láng cān hǔ yàn", "word": "狼餐虎咽", "abbreviation": "lchy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第一折你便骂我一千场，便拷我三十顿，我则索狼吃幞头，心儿自忍。”", "example": "俺家里也使了他数锭银，不勾二年，银两使尽，剗地赶他出去，他则索～，心儿里自忍。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折", "explanation": "狼衔去人的幞头，吞不下又吐不出。比喻有苦难言，强自忍耐。", "pinyin": "láng chī fú tóu", "word": "狼吃幞头", "abbreviation": "lcft"}, {"derivation": "明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折转过这山坡，一簇榆林，黑洞洞的，不知里面藏着什么狼虫虎豹。”", "example": "县长财主，～。★贺敬之、丁毅等《白毛女》第一幕", "explanation": "①泛指凶猛的动物。②比喻恶人歹徒。", "pinyin": "láng chóng hǔ bào", "word": "狼虫虎豹", "abbreviation": "lchb"}, {"derivation": "北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·平等寺》故推立长乐王子攸以续绝业……然群飞未宁，横流且及，皆狼顾鸱张，岳立基趾。”", "example": "蛮夷恃险，～。★北周·庚信《周大将军琅琊庄公司马裔墓志铭》", "explanation": "如狼凶视，如鸱张翼。形容凶暴，嚣张。", "pinyin": "láng gù chī zhāng", "word": "狼顾鸱张", "abbreviation": "lgcz"}, {"derivation": "《北史·魏纪一论》明元承运之初，属廓定之始，于时狼顾鸱踤，犹有窥觎，加以天赐之末，内难尤甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如狼凶视，如鸱峙立。比喻凶暴者伺机欲动。", "pinyin": "láng gù chī yín", "word": "狼顾鸱踤", "abbreviation": "lgcy"}, {"derivation": "孙中山《布告全国同胞书》行事或虎头鼠尾，而存心复狼顾狐疑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指左顾右晄，存有畏惧和犹豫之心。狼顾，狼走路时常常回头看；狐疑，狐狸本性多疑。", "pinyin": "láng gù hú yí", "word": "狼顾狐疑", "abbreviation": "lghy"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·杨戏传》亮南征，留邵为治中从事，是岁卒”裴松之注引晋·常璩《华阳国志》亮身仗强兵，狼顾虎视，五大不在边，臣常危之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如狼虎视物。形容威严而凶狠。", "pinyin": "láng gù hǔ shì", "word": "狼顾虎视", "abbreviation": "lghs"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·岑文本传》文本说孝恭曰‘自隋无道，四海救死，延项以望真主……大王诚纵兵剽系，恐江岭以南，向化心沮，狼顾麕惊。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻惊恐万状。", "pinyin": "láng gù qiān jīng", "word": "狼顾麕惊", "abbreviation": "lgqj"}, {"derivation": "明·方孝孺《周官》一六七百年之间，强诸侯狼顾鸢视者莫敢先发陵上之言，必至于周礼尽废而后肆，道之化民也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如狼鹰视物。形容凶狠而贪婪。", "pinyin": "láng gù yuān shì", "word": "狼顾鸢视", "abbreviation": "lgys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容恶人狂呼乱叫。", "pinyin": "láng háo gǒu jiào", "word": "狼嗥狗叫", "abbreviation": "lhgj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声音凄厉。", "pinyin": "láng háo guǐ jiào", "word": "狼嗥鬼叫", "abbreviation": "lhgj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容声音凄厉。同狼嗥鬼叫”。", "pinyin": "láng háo guǐ jiào", "word": "狼嚎鬼叫", "abbreviation": "lhgj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回等两日咱们去痛回一回，大家把这威风煞一煞儿才好呢！况且宝玉才好了些，连我们也不敢说话，你反打的人狼号鬼哭的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容哭叫的声音凄厉。", "pinyin": "láng háo guǐ kū", "word": "狼号鬼哭", "abbreviation": "lhgk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处境困苦窘迫。", "pinyin": "láng jiān bèi juě", "word": "狼艰狈蹶", "abbreviation": "ljbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人凶狠毒辣。", "pinyin": "láng měng fēng dú", "word": "狼猛蜂毒", "abbreviation": "lmfd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前门赶走狼，后门来了虎。比喻坏人接踵而来。", "pinyin": "láng qián hǔ hòu", "word": "狼前虎后", "abbreviation": "lqhh"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十人自来吃酒，主人安排些鸡、豚、牛、羊肉来做下酒。须臾之间，狼飨虎咽，算来吃勾有六七十斤的肉，倾尽了六七坛的酒。”", "example": "见他们一个个蹲在地下，吃了个～，沟满壕平。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回", "explanation": "飧熟食，饭食。形容吃东西又猛又急。亦作狼餐虎咽”。", "pinyin": "láng sūn hǔ yàn", "word": "狼飧虎咽", "abbreviation": "lshy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "象狼一样贪婪，象老虎一样睁大眼睛盯着。比喻野心很大。", "pinyin": "láng tān hǔ shì", "word": "狼贪虎视", "abbreviation": "lths"}, {"derivation": "明·于谦《出塞》诗瓦刺穷胡真犬豕，敢向边疆挠赤子。狼贪鼠窃去复来，不解偷生求速死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如狼那样贪狠；似鼠那样惯窃。常形容敌人贪狠卑鄙。", "pinyin": "láng tān shǔ qiè", "word": "狼贪鼠窃", "abbreviation": "ltsq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像狼一样奔突，像鹞鹰一样张开翅膀。形容坏人猖狂嚣张到了极点。", "pinyin": "láng tū chī zhāng", "word": "狼突鸱张", "abbreviation": "ltcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "象狼那样奔跑，象猪那样冲撞。形容成群的坏人乱冲乱撞，到处搔扰。同狼奔豕突”。", "pinyin": "láng tū shǐ cuàn", "word": "狼突豕窜", "abbreviation": "ltsc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容吃东西又猛又急。", "pinyin": "láng tūn hǔ cān", "word": "狼吞虎餐", "abbreviation": "lthc"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《鸣凤记·二相争朝》你辟私门，贿赂行，半朝臣，皆从顺。你狼吞虎噬伤残了万民百姓，害得那有功臣百事无成。”", "example": "自此以入，司牧之官，必能扫除一切苛政……去害马以驯良，泯雀角鼠牙之衅，绝～之端，不惊不扰，民得宽然，各尽地方。《花月痕》第五十回", "explanation": "像狼虎那样吞食咬嚼。比喻极为贪婪残忍。", "pinyin": "láng tūn hǔ shì", "word": "狼吞虎噬", "abbreviation": "lths"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·刘东山夸技顺城门》十人自来吃酒……须臾之间，狼飧虎咽，算来吃够有六七十斤肉。”", "example": "走了这半日，肚中饥饿，～吃了一回。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第五回", "explanation": "形容吃东西又猛又急的样子。", "pinyin": "láng tūn hǔ yàn", "word": "狼吞虎咽", "abbreviation": "lthy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十那知这贼子恁般狼心狗肺，负恩忘义。”", "example": "你这个～的烂货，你想把我气死了，你们去过快活日子。★清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》第十二回", "explanation": "形容心肠象狼和狗一样凶恶狠毒。", "pinyin": "láng xīn gǒu fèi", "word": "狼心狗肺", "abbreviation": "lxgf"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七回昔日以汝为忠义，推为盟主；今之所为，真狼心狗行之徒，有何面目立于世间！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "心肠似狼，行为如狗。比喻贪婪凶狠，卑鄙无耻。", "pinyin": "láng xīn gǒu xíng", "word": "狼心狗行", "abbreviation": "lxgx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "漫无边际的吹牛话。", "pinyin": "láng yān dà huà", "word": "狼烟大话", "abbreviation": "lydh"}, {"derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·毛篇》狼粪烟直上，烽火用之。”", "example": "这火筒节节生枝，能吹得～；实在放他不得。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十回", "explanation": "狼烟古代边防报警时烧狼粪腾起的烟。四处都是报警的烟火，指边疆不平静。", "pinyin": "láng yān sì qǐ", "word": "狼烟四起", "abbreviation": "lysq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人相貌凶恶。", "pinyin": "láng yǎn shǔ méi", "word": "狼眼鼠眉", "abbreviation": "lysm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻把坏人同好人一样对待。", "pinyin": "láng yáng tóng sì", "word": "狼羊同饲", "abbreviation": "lyts"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·虞预传》然狼子兽心，轻薄易动。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻凶暴的人用心残忍，有如野兽。", "pinyin": "láng zǐ shòu xīn", "word": "狼子兽心", "abbreviation": "lzsx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公四年》谚曰狼子野心。是乃狼也，其可畜乎？”", "example": "哪晓得这班降兵，本来原是游勇出身，～，哪里肯安安顿顿的守著规矩过日子，便渐渐的放肆起来。★清·张春帆《宦海》第八回", "explanation": "狼子狼崽子。狼崽子虽幼，却有凶恶的本性。比喻凶暴的人居心狠毒，习性难改。", "pinyin": "láng zǐ yě xīn", "word": "狼子野心", "abbreviation": "lzyx"}, {"derivation": "清·王韬《淞隐漫录·凌波女史》自幼即喜识字，授以唐诗，琅琅上口。”", "example": "但在我自己有记忆的二、三岁时，她已经把唐诗绝句教我暗诵，能诵得～。（郭沫若《沸羹集·如何研究诗歌与文艺》）", "explanation": "琅琅玉石相击声，比喻响亮的读书声。指诵读熟练、顺口。也指文辞通俗，便于口诵。", "pinyin": "láng láng shàng kǒu", "word": "琅琅上口", "abbreviation": "llsk"}, {"derivation": "元·伊世珍《琅嬛记》卷上其人笑曰‘君痴矣。此岂可赁地耶？’即命小童送出。华问地名。曰‘琅嬛福地也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说中仙人所居多书的洞府。", "pinyin": "láng huán fú dì", "word": "琅嬛福地", "abbreviation": "lhfd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "既不象稂，也不象莠。比喻不成材，没出息。", "pinyin": "láng bù láng yǒu bù yǒu", "word": "稂不稂莠不莠", "abbreviation": "lblyby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这班学生因为～，所以管教不易。", "explanation": "有好人也有坏人，好的坏的混在一起。", "pinyin": "láng yǒu bù qí", "word": "稂莠不齐", "abbreviation": "lybq"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《患难余生记》第二章打破饭碗算是轻描淡写，其较重者由特务老爷赐一绑，锒铛入狱，或一命呜呼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "锒铛铁索链相撞击的声音。用铁链锁起来，投入监狱。", "pinyin": "láng kāng rù yù", "word": "锒铛入狱", "abbreviation": "lkry"}, {"derivation": "元·李文慰《燕青博鱼》第一折清平世界，浪荡乾坤，你怎么当街里打人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朗朗明朗、清亮；乾坤原是《周易》中的两个卦名，这里指天地、世界等。形容政治清明，天下太平。", "pinyin": "lǎng lǎng qián kūn", "word": "朗朗乾坤", "abbreviation": "llqk"}, {"derivation": "老舍《诗与快板》散文就不受这么多的限制，虽然散文也讲究声调铿锵，能朗朗上口。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指诵读诗文时的声音响亮而顺口。", "pinyin": "lǎng lǎng shàng kǒu", "word": "朗朗上口", "abbreviation": "llsk"}, {"derivation": "《南史·陶弘景传》神仪明秀，朗目疏眉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朗明亮；疏疏朗。明亮的双目和疏朗的眉毛。形容眉目清秀。", "pinyin": "lǎng mù shū méi", "word": "朗目疏眉", "abbreviation": "lmsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "明朗的月色，清新的和风。", "pinyin": "lǎng yuè qīng fēng", "word": "朗月清风", "abbreviation": "lyqf"}, {"derivation": "清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十一回里面阆苑琼楼，奇花异草，奥妙非常。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "阆空旷，宽阔；琼赤色玉。广大的园林，华美的楼阁。传说中的神仙住处。也指皇帝贵族的宫苑。", "pinyin": "làng yuàn qióng lóu", "word": "阆苑琼楼", "abbreviation": "lyql"}, {"derivation": "元·高明《琵琶记·牛小姐规劝侍俾》惊起娇莺语燕，打开浪蝶狂蜂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轻狂的蜂蝶。比喻轻狂的男子。", "pinyin": "làng dié kuáng fēng", "word": "浪蝶狂蜂", "abbreviation": "ldkf"}, {"derivation": "明·高濂《玉簪记·姑阻》我若做浪蝶游蜂，老天呵，须教是裾马襟牛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻态度轻佻好挑逗女子的男子。", "pinyin": "làng dié yóu fēng", "word": "浪蝶游蜂", "abbreviation": "ldyf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "到外漫游，行踪不定。", "pinyin": "làng jì fú zōng", "word": "浪迹浮踪", "abbreviation": "ljfz"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一百十三某不能甘于寒苦，且浪迹江湖。”", "example": "一时未际，～。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一", "explanation": "浪迹到处流浪；江湖泛指各地。到处漂泊，没有固定的住处。", "pinyin": "làng jì jiāng hú", "word": "浪迹江湖", "abbreviation": "ljjh"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第二十出恨恠恠，萍踪浪影，风剪了玉芙蓉。”", "example": "引见就有职业，不比从前～，东西无定了。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十九回", "explanation": "浪迹四处流浪；萍踪象浮萍一样，漂浮不定。形容踪迹漂泊不定，就象流水和浮萍一样。", "pinyin": "làng jì píng zōng", "word": "浪迹萍踪", "abbreviation": "ljpz"}, {"derivation": "宋·李楙《野客丛书·李白事说者不一》为同列者所谤，诏令归山，遂浪迹天下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浪迹到处流浪。到处流浪，足迹遍天下。", "pinyin": "làng jì tiān xià", "word": "浪迹天下", "abbreviation": "ljtx"}, {"derivation": "宋·李楙《野客丛书·李白事说者不一》为同列者所谤，诏令归山，遂浪迹天下。”", "example": "我们做这体面憋脚生意，～，那社会上奇闻怪事，与此事相仿的，也说不尽许多。★清·壮者《扫迷帚》", "explanation": "浪迹到处流浪。到处流浪，足迹遍天下。", "pinyin": "làng jì tiān yá", "word": "浪迹天涯", "abbreviation": "ljty"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指风月场中的吃喝之事。", "pinyin": "làng jiǔ xián chá", "word": "浪酒闲茶", "abbreviation": "ljxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指寻常花草。", "pinyin": "làng ruǐ fú huā", "word": "浪蕊浮花", "abbreviation": "lrfh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他终于～，改邪归正了。", "explanation": "浪子二流子。不务正业的人改邪归正。", "pinyin": "làng zǐ huí tóu", "word": "浪子回头", "abbreviation": "lzht"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不走正道的人改邪归正后极其可贵。", "pinyin": "làng zǐ huí tóu jīn bù huàn", "word": "浪子回头金不换", "abbreviation": "lzhtjbh"}, {"derivation": "《三朝北盟会编》邦彦尝自言赏尽天下花，踢尽天下球，做尽天下官，而都人亦呼季彦为浪子宰相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浪子不务正业、专事游荡的人。指北宋徽宗时宰相李邦彦。", "pinyin": "làng zǐ zǎi xiàng", "word": "浪子宰相", "abbreviation": "lzzx"}, {"derivation": "《管子·形势篇》与不可，强不能，告不知，谓之劳而无功。”", "example": "不注意科学，一味地蛮干，结果必定是～。", "explanation": "花费了力气，却没有收到成效。", "pinyin": "láo ér wú gōng", "word": "劳而无功", "abbreviation": "lewg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指劳动繁重，使筋骨疲劳痛苦。", "pinyin": "láo jīn kǔ gǔ", "word": "劳筋苦骨", "abbreviation": "ljkg"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》劳苦而功高如此。”", "example": "这是决战的最后五分钟了！这一班～的英雄”，手颤颤地举着胜利之杯”，心头还不免有些怔忡不定。★茅盾《子夜》十五", "explanation": "出了很多力，吃了很多苦，立下了很大的功劳。", "pinyin": "láo kǔ gōng gāo", "word": "劳苦功高", "abbreviation": "lkgg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "动用众多民力去做某件事。", "pinyin": "láo mín dòng zhòng", "word": "劳民动众", "abbreviation": "lmdz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "既使人民劳苦，又耗费钱财。现也指滥用人力物力。亦作劳民伤财”。", "pinyin": "láo mín fèi cái", "word": "劳民费财", "abbreviation": "lmfc"}, {"derivation": "《周易·节》不伤财，不害民。”", "example": "天下闻风皆争进奇巧，则～自此始矣。★明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷二", "explanation": "既使人民劳苦，又耗费钱财。现也指滥用人力物力。", "pinyin": "láo mín shāng cái", "word": "劳民伤财", "abbreviation": "lmsc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·夏本纪》禹伤先人父鲧功之不成受诛，乃劳身焦思，居外十三年，过家门不敢入。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "劳费；焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。", "pinyin": "láo shēn jiāo sī", "word": "劳身焦思", "abbreviation": "lsjs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十一回长兄，不必劳师动众，他自然尽绝，也使旁人知我等妙法无边。——不动声色，令周兵六十万余人自然灭绝。”", "example": "为了这一点点小么魔，便闹的～，未免过于荒唐了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十八回", "explanation": "劳疲劳，辛苦；师、众军队；动出动，动员。原指出动大批军队。现指动用很多人力。", "pinyin": "láo shī dòng zhòng", "word": "劳师动众", "abbreviation": "lsdz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指徒劳兵力，空费军饷。", "pinyin": "láo shī mí xiǎng", "word": "劳师糜饷", "abbreviation": "lsmx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十二年》劳师以袭远，非所闻也。”", "example": "剿贼于既聚之余，何如蹙贼以难聚之势？又而无～之危，轻进损威之失，所谓不战而屈人之兵者是也。★《清史稿·毛昶熙传》", "explanation": "发动军队袭击远方的敌人，多指冒险的军事活动。", "pinyin": "láo shī xí yuǎn", "word": "劳师袭远", "abbreviation": "lsxy"}, {"derivation": "《国语·鲁语》劳则思，思则善心生，逸则淫，淫则忘善，忘善则恶心生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "逸安逸。指参加实际劳动，才能想到爱惜物力，知道节俭；贪图安逸就容易放荡堕落。", "pinyin": "láo sī yì yín", "word": "劳思逸淫", "abbreviation": "lsyy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《忆昔二首》一张后不乐上为忙，至令今上犹拨乱，劳心焦思补四方。”", "example": "本大总统～，几废寝食。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十五回", "explanation": "劳费；焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。", "pinyin": "láo xīn jiāo sī", "word": "劳心焦思", "abbreviation": "lxjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《忆昔二首》一张后不乐上为忙，至令今上犹拨乱，劳心焦思补四方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "费尽心机，苦思焦虑。", "pinyin": "láo xīn kǔ sī", "word": "劳心苦思", "abbreviation": "lxks"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《故事新编·非攻》劳形苦心，扶危济急，是贱人的东西，大人们不取的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身体疲劳，精神困乏。", "pinyin": "láo xíng kǔ xīn", "word": "劳形苦心", "abbreviation": "lxkx"}, {"derivation": "《乐府诗集·东飞伯劳歌》东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "劳伯劳。伯劳、燕子各飞东西。比喻夫妻、情侣别离。", "pinyin": "láo yàn fēn fēi", "word": "劳燕分飞", "abbreviation": "lyff"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们工作中要注意劳逸结合提高工作效率。", "explanation": "逸安乐、休息。工作与休息相结合。", "pinyin": "láo yì jié hé", "word": "劳逸结合", "abbreviation": "lyjh"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》并为一谈，牢不可破。”", "example": "我们的团结和友谊是～的。", "explanation": "牢牢固。异常坚固，不可摧毁。也用在指人固执己见或保守旧习。", "pinyin": "láo bù kě pò", "word": "牢不可破", "abbreviation": "lbkp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹坚甲利兵。泛指精良的武器。", "pinyin": "láo jiǎ lì bīng", "word": "牢甲利兵", "abbreviation": "ljlb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他对上级的分工总是～。", "explanation": "指人的一肚子委曲、不满的情绪。", "pinyin": "láo sāo mǎn fù", "word": "牢骚满腹", "abbreviation": "lsmf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指讨厌的东西。", "pinyin": "láo shí gǔ zi", "word": "牢什古子", "abbreviation": "lsgz"}, {"derivation": "宋·郑思肖《答吴山人问远游观地理书》古人胸中高明，一见便了……未若后世唠唠叨叨，支支离离，弃本逐末，侈为乖谬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说话罗嗦，一说起来没个完。", "pinyin": "lāo lāo dāo dāo", "word": "唠唠叨叨", "abbreviation": "lldd"}, {"derivation": "汉·孔融《与韦端书》不意双珠近出老蚌，甚珍贵之。”《北齐书·陆卬传》吾以卿老蚌遂出明珠。”", "example": "已见熊罴入梦，行看～。★明·赵弼《蓬莱先生传》", "explanation": "原比喻年老有贤子◇指老年得子。", "pinyin": "lǎo bàng shēng zhū", "word": "老蚌生珠", "abbreviation": "lbsz"}, {"derivation": "清·姚鼐《香亭得雄于其去岁所失小郎有再生之征一诗为贺兼以识异》金环乘穴真堪信，老蚌珠胎倍可欣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指老妇人得子。", "pinyin": "lǎo bàng zhū tāi", "word": "老蚌珠胎", "abbreviation": "lbzt"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《石芝》老蚕作茧何时脱？梦想至人空激烈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老蚕吐丝作茧，把自己包在里面。比喻自己束缚自己。", "pinyin": "lǎo cán zuò jiǎn", "word": "老蚕作茧", "abbreviation": "lczj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韦元成传》守正持重，不及父贤，而文采过之。”《宋史·种师中传》师中老成持重，为时名将。”", "example": "我们只要看举了～的汤蛰山先生做都督，就可以知道是不会流血的了。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·谣言世家》", "explanation": "老成阅历多而练达世事；持重做事谨慎。办事老练稳重，不轻举妄动。", "pinyin": "lǎo chéng chí zhòng", "word": "老成持重", "abbreviation": "lccz"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第三十二出有理，有理！老成见到之言，句句合着鄙意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "见到见识周到。阅历丰富，见解高明。", "pinyin": "lǎo chéng jiàn dào", "word": "老成见到", "abbreviation": "lcjd"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回杜预为人，老成练达，好学不倦，最喜欢读左秋明《春秋传》。”", "example": "我如今～，计出万全，不是从前卤（鲁）莽了。★清·李渔《怜香伴·随车》", "explanation": "练达指阅历多而通达人情。形容人稳重老练，通达事理。", "pinyin": "lǎo chéng liàn dá", "word": "老成练达", "abbreviation": "lcld"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十回既不能显亲扬名，又不能兴邦定业，碌碌人世，殊愧老大无成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老大年老。年纪已老，无所成就。", "pinyin": "lǎo dà wú chéng", "word": "老大无成", "abbreviation": "ldwc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》丈夫为志，穷当益坚，老当益壮。”", "example": "剑波朝着这两位坚守职务的老森铁员工，伸了一下大拇指头，真英雄，～。”★曲波《林海雪原》一六", "explanation": "当应该；益更加；壮雄壮。年纪虽老而志气更旺盛，干劲更足。", "pinyin": "lǎo dāng yì zhuàng", "word": "老当益壮", "abbreviation": "ldyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻把说过多次的理论、主张重新搬出来。也比喻把搁置很久的技艺重新做起来。亦作旧调重弹”、重弹老调”。", "pinyin": "lǎo diào zhòng dàn", "word": "老调重弹", "abbreviation": "ldzd"}, {"derivation": "邹韬奋《无政府与民主政治》如今不过是略搬花样，实际是老调重谈罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "又弹起陈旧的老调子。比喻把说过多次的理论、主张重新搬出来。也比喻把搁置很久的技艺重新做起来。", "pinyin": "lǎo diào chóng tán", "word": "老调重谈", "abbreviation": "ldct"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》子曰‘幼而不孙弟，长而无述焉，老而不死是为贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "本是孙子骂旧友原壤年老无德可称术的话，后亦指年老而不利于社会国家或拖累后辈。", "pinyin": "lǎo ér bù sǐ", "word": "老而不死", "abbreviation": "lebs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》子曰‘幼而不孙弟，长而无述焉，老而不死是为贼。”", "example": "常言道～。正是你这样人！★元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第三折", "explanation": "责骂老而无德行者的话。", "pinyin": "lǎo ér bù sǐ shì wéi zéi", "word": "老而不死是为贼", "abbreviation": "lebsswz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己找死。", "pinyin": "lǎo hǔ tóu shàng pū cāng yíng", "word": "老虎头上扑苍蝇", "abbreviation": "lhtspcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不自量力。", "pinyin": "lǎo hǔ tóu shàng sāo yǎng", "word": "老虎头上搔痒", "abbreviation": "lhtssy"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《步出夏门行》诗老骥伏枥，志在千里。”", "example": "用飞龙在天，对～。★宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷一", "explanation": "骥良马，千里马；枥马槽，养马的地方。比喻有志向的人虽然年老，仍有雄心壮志。", "pinyin": "lǎo jì fú lì", "word": "老骥伏枥", "abbreviation": "ljfl"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪玄宗开元二十五年》虽老奸巨滑，无能逃于其术者。”《宋史·食货志上六》老奸巨滑，匿身州县，舞法扰民。”", "example": "这个～的家伙，用普通的办法是拿不下来的。★曲波《林海雪原》一三", "explanation": "奸奸诈；滑狡猾。形容世故深而手段极其奸诈狡猾的人。", "pinyin": "lǎo jiān jù huá", "word": "老奸巨滑", "abbreviation": "ljjh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "猾狡诈。指非常阴险狡诈的人。", "pinyin": "lǎo jiān jù huá", "word": "老奸巨猾", "abbreviation": "ljjh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在外多年，很有阅历，非常世故的人。", "pinyin": "lǎo jiāng hú", "word": "老江湖", "abbreviation": "ljh"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《列女传》老莱子孝养二亲，行年七十，婴儿自娱，着五色彩衣，尝取浆上堂，跌仆，因卧地为小儿蹄，或美鸟鸟于亲侧。”", "example": "其中最使我不解，甚至于发生反感的，是‘～’和‘郭巨埋儿’两件事。★鲁迅《朝花夕拾·》", "explanation": "表示孝顺父母。", "pinyin": "lǎo lái yú qīn", "word": "老莱娱亲", "abbreviation": "llyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的儿子在前线光荣牺牲，听到这个消息，他不禁老泪纵横。", "explanation": "纵横交错。老人泪流满面，形容极度悲伤或激动。", "pinyin": "lǎo lèi zòng héng", "word": "老泪纵横", "abbreviation": "llzh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·宣帝纪》驽马恋栈豆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恋留恋；栈马栈。老马不妒忌离开马栈。比喻老年人恋念旧情。也指年老还贪恋官位。", "pinyin": "lǎo mǎ liàn zhàn", "word": "老马恋栈", "abbreviation": "lmlz"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说林上》管仲、隰朋从于桓公伐孤竹，春往冬返，迷惑失道。管仲曰‘老马之智可用也。’乃放老马而随之。遂得道。”", "example": "～添病骨，穷猿投树择深枝。★清·黄仲则《立秋后二日》", "explanation": "老马认识路。比喻有经验的人对事情比较熟悉。", "pinyin": "lǎo mǎ shí tú", "word": "老马识途", "abbreviation": "lmst"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第99回当日来时是何等样精力强壮，那知如今老迈龙钟，如同一场春梦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容年老体衰，行动不便。", "pinyin": "lǎo mài lóng zhōng", "word": "老迈龙钟", "abbreviation": "lmlz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十九回沉毅哉！老谋深算，革命军之军事家。”", "example": "现在他颇有点后悔刚才的失恋”，他的～走了这么一个方面。★茅盾《子夜》第四章", "explanation": "周密的筹划，深远的打算。形容人办事精明老练。", "pinyin": "lǎo móu shēn suàn", "word": "老谋深算", "abbreviation": "lmss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "要想完成这顶任务，就不能像老牛破车似的，要雷厉风行，说干就干。", "explanation": "老牛拉破车。比喻做事慢吞吞，一点不利落。也比喻才能低。", "pinyin": "lǎo niú pò chē", "word": "老牛破车", "abbreviation": "lnpc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·杨彪传》愧无日磾先见之明，犹怀老牛舐犊之爱。”", "example": "～，情所难禁。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十七回", "explanation": "舐舔；犊小牛。老牛舔小牛。比喻父母疼爱子女。", "pinyin": "lǎo niú shì dú", "word": "老牛舐犊", "abbreviation": "lnsd"}, {"derivation": "《北史·王罴传》罴除华州剌史……便袒身露髻徒跣，持一白棒，大呼而出，谓曰‘老罴当道卧，貉子那得过！’敌见，惊退。”", "example": "老熊当道踞津门，一旅师如万骑屯。★清·钱谦益《元日杂题长句八首》之五", "explanation": "比喻猛将镇守要塞。", "pinyin": "lǎo pí dāng dào", "word": "老罴当道", "abbreviation": "lpdd"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第26回俺们说话不中听，老婆当军，充数罢了。”", "example": "我要这混帐儿子做甚么？～，没的充数哩！★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五回", "explanation": "比喻毫无用处，只是充数而已。", "pinyin": "lǎo pó dāng jūn", "word": "老婆当军", "abbreviation": "lpdj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》风情张日，霜气横秋。”", "example": "众人取笑了一回，见新人～的那个样子，便纷纷散去。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十回", "explanation": "老气老年人的气派；横充满。形容老练而自负的神态。现形容自高自大，摆老资格。也形容缺乏朝气。", "pinyin": "lǎo qì héng qiū", "word": "老气横秋", "abbreviation": "lqhq"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十二回城中无粮，可发老弱残兵并妇人出降；彼必不为备，我既以兵继百姓之后出攻之。”", "example": "以前，他不肯抢别人的买卖，特别是对于那些～；以他的身体，以他的车，去和他们争座儿，还能有他们的份？★老舍《骆驼祥子》五", "explanation": "原指年老没有作战能力的士兵。现多比喻因年老体弱以及其他原因而工作能力较差的人。", "pinyin": "lǎo ruò cán bīng", "word": "老弱残兵", "abbreviation": "lrcb"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十回看时，却是个黑瘦老者，危然端坐，彷彿老僧入定一样。”", "example": "华池置无用之乡，谬说～；蛮洞乃不毛之地，遂使眇帅称戈。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·黄九郎》", "explanation": "和尚静坐，使心定于一处，不起杂念，叫入定。形容人静静地端坐着。", "pinyin": "lǎo sēng rù dìng", "word": "老僧入定", "abbreviation": "lsrd"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·管辂传》此老生之常谈。”", "example": "功名富贵无凭据，费尽心机，总把流光误。浊酒三杯沉醉去，水流花谢知何处？这一首词，也是个～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第一回", "explanation": "老书生经常说的话。比喻人们听惯了的没有新鲜意思的话。", "pinyin": "lǎo shēng cháng tán", "word": "老生常谈", "abbreviation": "lsct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "宿儒原指长期钻研儒家经典的人，泛指长期从事某种学问研究，并具有一定成就的人。指年辈最尊的老师和知识渊博的学者。亦作老手宿儒”。", "pinyin": "lǎo shī xiǔ rú", "word": "老师宿儒", "abbreviation": "lsxr"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部二这时他躺在炕上，光顾抽大烟，把一个老实巴交的老田头晾在一边。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人规规矩矩，谨慎胆小的样子。", "pinyin": "lǎo shí bā jiāo", "word": "老实巴交", "abbreviation": "lsbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻害人的东西，人人痛恨。亦作老鼠过街，人人喊打”。", "pinyin": "lǎo shǔ guò jiē", "word": "老鼠过街", "abbreviation": "lsgj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "犯罪分子必须悬崖勒马，否则将变成老鼠过街，人人喊打。", "explanation": "比喻害人的东西，大家一致痛恨。", "pinyin": "lǎo shǔ guò jiē，rén rén hǎn dǎ", "word": "老鼠过街，人人喊打", "abbreviation": "lsgjrhd"}, {"derivation": "《老子》邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指彼此不联系，不交流情况。", "pinyin": "lǎo sǐ bù xiāng wǎng lái", "word": "老死不相往来", "abbreviation": "lsbxwl"}, {"derivation": "唐·李端《赠谢戴》交结渐时辈，龙钟似老翁。”", "example": "有一位～的工兵营营长吴某到站台迎接，并且报告锦州形势混乱，火车不能开过。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第六十九回", "explanation": "龙钟行动不灵便的样子。形容年老体衰，行动不灵便。", "pinyin": "lǎo tài lóng zhōng", "word": "老态龙钟", "abbreviation": "ltlz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容老年人动作不灵活。", "pinyin": "lǎo tiān bá dì", "word": "老天拔地", "abbreviation": "ltbd"}, {"derivation": "杨啸《大字报》这是我出的大字报呵！那不成了老王卖瓜，自卖自夸了吗？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻自己称赞自己的货色好或本领高强。", "pinyin": "lǎo wáng mài guā", "word": "老王卖瓜", "abbreviation": "lwmg"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回乌额拉布见田小辫子说出这样的话来，便也恼羞成怒。”", "example": "那家伙～，逼着她往前走。★梁斌十三《红旗谱》", "explanation": "由于羞愧到了极点，下不了台而发怒。", "pinyin": "lǎo xiū chéng nù", "word": "老羞成怒", "abbreviation": "lxcn"}, {"derivation": "郑愚《潭州大沩山同庆寺大圆禅师碑铭序》以耽沈之利欲，役老朽之筋骸。”", "example": "我们这一辈子的人都是～了，英雄出少年”，倒是……可以做一番事业。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十回", "explanation": "老朽衰老陈腐。形容人衰老不能做什么事情。", "pinyin": "lǎo xiǔ wú néng", "word": "老朽无能", "abbreviation": "lxwn"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼运》故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜寡孤独，废疾者，皆有所养。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "年老者能有个合适的归宿。", "pinyin": "lǎo yǒu suǒ zhōng", "word": "老有所终", "abbreviation": "lysz"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》中朝大官老于事。”", "example": "他们～，许多人现在隐蔽着。★毛泽东《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》", "explanation": "老老练，富有经验；世故处世经验。指对社会上的一切有很深的阅历。", "pinyin": "lǎo yú shì gù", "word": "老于世故", "abbreviation": "lysg"}, {"derivation": "宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话》卷一白乐天每作诗，问曰解否？妪曰解，则录之；不解，则易之。”", "example": "居易急求人知，意陈于词，遂令～。★清·王闿运《湘绮楼论唐诗》", "explanation": "妪老年妇女。相传唐朝诗人白居易每作一首诗就念给老年妇女听，不懂就改，力求做到她们能懂。形容诗文明白易懂。", "pinyin": "lǎo yù néng jiě", "word": "老妪能解", "abbreviation": "lynj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《谢胡参政启》少不如人，所向墙壁；老之将至，乃羐网罗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多用作自称衰老之语。", "pinyin": "lǎo zhī jiāng zhì", "word": "老之将至", "abbreviation": "lzjz"}, {"derivation": "清·侯方域《豫省试策四》以龙宫蛟窟潦原浸天之物，而欲集区区。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "淹没天地。", "pinyin": "lǎo yuán jìn tiān", "word": "潦原浸天", "abbreviation": "lyjt"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《东都赋》乐不极盘，杀不尽物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盘乐。指享乐不能过分。", "pinyin": "lè bù jí pán", "word": "乐不极盘", "abbreviation": "lbjp"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》志不可满，乐不可极。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "享乐不可过分。", "pinyin": "lè bù kě jí", "word": "乐不可极", "abbreviation": "lbkj"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《大招》魂乎归徕，乐不可言只。”", "example": "小二闻听，～，连忙把那边的小二叫了来。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》三十四回", "explanation": "快乐到了极点，没法用语言来表达。", "pinyin": "lè bù kě yán", "word": "乐不可言", "abbreviation": "lbky"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《东观汉记·张堪传》桑无附枝，麦穗两歧，张君为政，乐不可支。”", "example": "兰言夫子听了宝云夫子之话，正中心怀，～，如何肯去拦阻。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十四回", "explanation": "支撑住。快乐到不能撑持的地步。形容欣喜到极点。", "pinyin": "lè bù kě zhī", "word": "乐不可支", "abbreviation": "lbkz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·后主传》裴松之注引《汉晋春秋》问禅曰‘颇思蜀否？’禅曰‘此间乐，不思蜀。’”", "example": "那麦思敦更觉气色傲然，或饮或食，忽踊忽歌，大有此间～”之意。★鲁迅《月界旅行》第七回", "explanation": "很快乐，不思念蜀国。比喻在新环境中得到乐趣，不再想回到原来环境中去。", "pinyin": "lè bù sī shǔ", "word": "乐不思蜀", "abbreviation": "lbss"}, {"derivation": "元·孙季昌《端正好·四时怨别集杂剧名》受寂寞似越娘背灯，恨离别如乐昌分镜。”", "example": "咫尺天涯有如千丈，相思帐由他主张，须道～合徐郎。★明·无名氏《霞笺记·得笺窥认》", "explanation": "比喻夫妻分离。", "pinyin": "lè chāng fēn jìng", "word": "乐昌分镜", "abbreviation": "lcfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻分离。同乐昌分镜”", "pinyin": "lè chāng pò jìng", "word": "乐昌破镜", "abbreviation": "lcpj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻分离。同乐昌分镜”。", "pinyin": "lè chāng zhī jìng", "word": "乐昌之镜", "abbreviation": "lczj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "乐于成全人家的好事。", "pinyin": "lè chéng rén měi", "word": "乐成人美", "abbreviation": "lcrm"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·光武帝纪》我自乐此，不为疲也。”", "example": "一种是教人对于职业要发生兴趣，一有兴趣，就无论什么事，都～了。★鲁迅《花边文学·安贫乐道法》", "explanation": "此这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。", "pinyin": "lè cǐ bù juàn", "word": "乐此不倦", "abbreviation": "lcbj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·光武帝纪》我自乐此，不为疲也。”", "example": "更兼这位老先生，天生又是无论什么疑难，每问必知，据知而答，无答不即详且尽，并且～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十八回", "explanation": "此这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。", "pinyin": "lè cǐ bù pí", "word": "乐此不疲", "abbreviation": "lcbp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "乐守正道而安于天命。", "pinyin": "lè dào ān mìng", "word": "乐道安命", "abbreviation": "ldam"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·儒林传论》……文博之漱流枕石，铲迹销声；宣子方乐道安贫，弘风阐教斯并通儒之高尚也。”", "example": "～巨儒，嗟怨是何如？★明·施惠《幽闺记·士女随迁》", "explanation": "道信念；乐道以守道为乐；安贫安于贫困。处在贫困的境地中，仍以守道作乐趣。", "pinyin": "lè dào ān pín", "word": "乐道安贫", "abbreviation": "ldap"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "以守道为乐，喜爱古制。", "pinyin": "lè dào hǎo gǔ", "word": "乐道好古", "abbreviation": "ldhg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指醉心于圣道。", "pinyin": "lè dào wàng jī", "word": "乐道忘饥", "abbreviation": "ldwj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "乐守圣贤之道而抛弃荣华富贵。", "pinyin": "lè dào yí róng", "word": "乐道遗荣", "abbreviation": "ldyr"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十七年》其余皆数世之主也。子展其后亡者也，在上不忘降。印氏其次也，乐而不荒。”又《襄公二十九年》哀而不愁，乐而不荒，用而不匮，广而不宜。”杜预注节之以礼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指表现的情感有节制。同乐而不淫”。", "pinyin": "lè ér bù huāng", "word": "乐而不荒", "abbreviation": "lebh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "喜爱而不厌倦。", "pinyin": "lè ér bù yàn", "word": "乐而不厌", "abbreviation": "leby"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》《关雎》乐而不淫，哀而不伤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "快乐而不过分。指表现的情感有节制。", "pinyin": "lè ér bù yín", "word": "乐而不淫", "abbreviation": "leby"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦本纪》第五卷造父以善御幸于周缪王……西巡狩，乐而忘归。”", "example": "但凡有可以消遣处，不是十天，就是半月，～。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第八十九回", "explanation": "非常快乐，竟忘记回家。形容沉迷于某种场合，舍不得离开。", "pinyin": "lè ér wàng fǎn", "word": "乐而忘返", "abbreviation": "lewf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胸襟旷达，忘怀一切。", "pinyin": "lè ér wàng sǐ", "word": "乐而忘死", "abbreviation": "lews"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言幸灾乐祸。谓以别人的灾祸为乐。", "pinyin": "lè huò xìng zāi", "word": "乐祸幸灾", "abbreviation": "lhxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。同乐极则悲”。", "pinyin": "lè jí āi lái", "word": "乐极哀来", "abbreviation": "ljal"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷八十三夫有死必有生，有生必形亏。亏盈盛衰，物之常理日中则移，月满则亏。乐极悲来，物盛则衰。有生死是天地人之常数也。”", "example": "谁知～，狄公自入京以来，削奸除佞，整理朝纲，全无半刻闲暇，加以年岁高大，精力衰颓，以至积勤成疾。★清·佚名《狄公案》第六十三回", "explanation": "欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。同乐极则悲”。", "pinyin": "lè jí bēi lái", "word": "乐极悲来", "abbreviation": "ljbl"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》酒极则乱，乐极则悲，万事尽然，言不可极，极之而衰。”《淮南子·道应训》夫物盛而衰，乐极则悲。”", "example": "可正是～，今日个泰来否往。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第四折", "explanation": "高兴到极点时，发生使人悲伤的事。", "pinyin": "lè jí bēi shēng", "word": "乐极悲生", "abbreviation": "ljbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。同乐极则悲”。", "pinyin": "lè jí shēng āi", "word": "乐极生哀", "abbreviation": "ljsa"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》酒极则乱，乐极则悲，万事尽然，言不可极，极之而衰。”《淮南子·道应训》夫物盛而衰，乐极则悲。”", "example": "谁知～，一朝触犯了朝廷，阖门待勘，未知生死。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十七", "explanation": "高兴到极点时，发生使人悲伤的事。", "pinyin": "lè jí shēng bēi", "word": "乐极生悲", "abbreviation": "ljsb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。", "pinyin": "lè jí zé bēi", "word": "乐极则悲", "abbreviation": "ljzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "好乐过度而不止，必生忧伤。", "pinyin": "lè jí zé yōu", "word": "乐极则忧", "abbreviation": "ljzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高兴时招唤，不高兴时责骂。形容对人态度恶劣。", "pinyin": "lè jiē kǔ duō", "word": "乐嗟苦咄", "abbreviation": "ljkd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言乐极生悲。欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。", "pinyin": "lè jìn bēi lái", "word": "乐尽悲来", "abbreviation": "ljbl"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《游仙窟》有同必异，自昔攸然；乐晶生，古来常事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言乐极生悲。欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。", "pinyin": "lè jìn āi shēng", "word": "乐晶生", "abbreviation": "ljas"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "爱好山水风光。", "pinyin": "lè shān ài shuǐ", "word": "乐山爱水", "abbreviation": "lsas"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》知者乐山，仁者乐水。”", "example": "～，气类相合。（宋《二程全书·外书七》）", "explanation": "乐喜爱，爱好。有人喜爱山，有人喜爱水。比喻各人的爱好不同。", "pinyin": "yào shān yào shuǐ", "word": "乐山乐水", "abbreviation": "ysys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "乐于坚持做好事。", "pinyin": "lè shàn bù juàn", "word": "乐善不倦", "abbreviation": "lsbj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·乐书二》闻徵音，使人乐善而好施；闻羽音，使人整齐而而好礼。”", "example": "宋湜懿文多识，名动人主，至与李沅同命。虽去沅远甚，然～，士类归之，亦可尚也。★《宋史·陈彭年传论》", "explanation": "乐好，喜欢。喜欢做善事，乐于拿财物接济有困难的人。", "pinyin": "lè shàn hào shī", "word": "乐善好施", "abbreviation": "lshs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乐于行善，喜好正义。", "pinyin": "lè shàn hǎo yì", "word": "乐善好义", "abbreviation": "lshy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乐于从事所业，努力获得成效。", "pinyin": "lè shì quàn gōng", "word": "乐事劝功", "abbreviation": "lsqg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "安于自己的处境，由命运安排。这是相信宿命论的人生观。同乐天知命”", "pinyin": "lè tiān ān mìng", "word": "乐天安命", "abbreviation": "ltam"}, {"derivation": "郑振铎《止水的下层》像这样乐天任命的民族，我们将如之何呢？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言听天由命。听任事态自然发展变化，不做主观努力。也比喻碰机会，该怎么样就怎么样。", "pinyin": "lè tiān rèn mìng", "word": "乐天任命", "abbreviation": "ltrm"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》乐天知命，故不忧。”", "example": "近来我在林下，倒常教他做几首诗，吟咏性情，要他知道～的道理，在我膝下承欢便了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回", "explanation": "天天意；命命运。安于自己的处境，由命运安排。这是相信宿命论的人生观。", "pinyin": "lè tiān zhī mìng", "word": "乐天知命", "abbreviation": "ltzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指乐于逊退，安于贫穷。", "pinyin": "lè tuì ān pín", "word": "乐退安贫", "abbreviation": "ltap"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "欢乐逝去，悲哀到来。", "pinyin": "lè wǎng āi lái", "word": "乐往哀来", "abbreviation": "lwal"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "喜新厌旧。指感情不专一。", "pinyin": "lè xīn yàn jiù", "word": "乐新厌旧", "abbreviation": "lxyj"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·干》乐则行之，忧则违之。”", "example": "不但多用韵，抑且多用偶，即如‘～’，偶也；‘长人合礼’，偶也。★清·阮元《文言说》", "explanation": "指所乐的事就去做，所忧的事则避开。", "pinyin": "lè xíng yōu wéi", "word": "乐行忧违", "abbreviation": "lxyw"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《延安府》第一折见如今四海无虞，八方黎庶皆丰富，乐业安居。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "愉快地从事自己的职业，过着安定的生活。形容生活、生产、思想状况安定正常。", "pinyin": "lè yè ān jū", "word": "乐业安居", "abbreviation": "lyaj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》发愤忘食，乐以忘忧。”", "example": "似这等～，胡必归欤！★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第三折", "explanation": "由于快乐而忘记了忧愁。形容非常快乐。", "pinyin": "lè yǐ wàng yōu", "word": "乐以忘忧", "abbreviation": "lywy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喜欢做某事，并在其中获得乐趣。", "pinyin": "lè zài qí zhōng", "word": "乐在其中", "abbreviation": "lzqz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "如雷奔行，如云翻卷。", "pinyin": "léi bēn yún jué", "word": "雷奔云谲", "abbreviation": "lbyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "暴怒的样子。", "pinyin": "léi chēn diàn nù", "word": "雷嗔电怒", "abbreviation": "lcdn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的决心是～的。", "explanation": "形容态度坚定，不可动摇。也形容严格遵守规定，决不变更。", "pinyin": "léi dǎ bù dòng", "word": "雷打不动", "abbreviation": "ldbd"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八忽然阴云四合，空中雷电交加，李三身上枷钮尽行脱落。”", "example": "是夜二更，风雨大作，～，喊杀之声，闻数十里。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第七卷", "explanation": "又是打雷，又是闪电。交加一起袭来。两种事物同时或错杂出现。", "pinyin": "léi diàn jiāo jiā", "word": "雷电交加", "abbreviation": "ldjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指万物运动变化迅速。②比喻推行政令的严厉迅猛。", "pinyin": "léi dòng fēng xíng", "word": "雷动风行", "abbreviation": "ldfx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "雷鸣电闪。比喻落笔如飞的笔画。", "pinyin": "léi jīng diàn rào", "word": "雷惊电绕", "abbreviation": "ljdr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①象雷那样猛烈，象风那样快。同雷厉风行”。②严厉威猛。", "pinyin": "léi lì fēng fēi", "word": "雷厉风飞", "abbreviation": "llff"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《潮州刺史谢上表》陛下即位以来，躬亲听断，旋乾转坤；关机阖开，雷厉风行。”", "example": "今天调卷，明天提人，颇觉～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回", "explanation": "厉猛烈。象雷那样猛烈，象风那样快。比喻执行政策法令严厉迅速。也形容办事声势猛烈，行动迅速。", "pinyin": "léi lì fēng xíng", "word": "雷厉风行", "abbreviation": "llfx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言雷厉风行。象雷那样猛烈，象风那样快。比喻执行政策法令严厉迅速。也形容办事声势猛烈，行动迅速。", "pinyin": "léi lìng fēng xíng", "word": "雷令风行", "abbreviation": "llfx"}, {"derivation": "《楚辞·卜居》黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣。谗人高张，贤士无名。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "釜锅。锅发出雷一般的响声。比喻无德无才的人占据高位，声势烜赫。", "pinyin": "léi míng wǎ fǔ", "word": "雷鸣瓦釜", "abbreviation": "lmwf"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十八雷声甚大，雨点全无。”", "example": "贼没廉耻的货，头里那等～，打哩乱哩，及到其间，也不怎么的。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二十回", "explanation": "比喻做起事来声势造得很大，实际行动却很少。", "pinyin": "léi shēng dà，yǔ diǎn xiǎo", "word": "雷声大，雨点小", "abbreviation": "lsddx"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾山《至言》雷霆之所击，无不摧折者；万钧之所压，无不糜灭者。”", "example": "唯独共产主义的思想体系和社会制度正以排山倒海之势，～之力，磅礴于全世界，……★毛泽东《新民主主义论》", "explanation": "霆急雷；钧古代重量单位，三十斤为一钧。形容威力极大，无法阻挡。", "pinyin": "léi tíng wàn jūn", "word": "雷霆万钧", "abbreviation": "ltwj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·吴志·陆逊传》今不忍小忿，而发雷霆之怒，违垂堂之戒，轻万乘之重，此臣之所惑也。”", "example": "主公暂息～，这牛皋是一员勇将，乃是岳飞的结义兄弟也。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十九回", "explanation": "雷霆霹雳。象霹雳一样的盛怒。形容愤怒到了极点。", "pinyin": "léi tíng wàn j", "word": "雷霆之怒", "abbreviation": "ltwj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "逃掉了五色旗下的铁窗斧钺风味”，而在青天白日之下又有～”了。（鲁迅《通信》）", "explanation": "缧绁捆绑犯人的绳子。引申为囚禁。被囚禁的忧虑。指有坐牢的危险。", "pinyin": "léi xiè zhī yōu", "word": "缧绁之忧", "abbreviation": "lxzy"}, {"derivation": "语本《史记·孔子世家》孔子适郑，与弟子相失，孔子独立郭东门……累累若丧家之狗。”裴髎集解引王肃曰丧家之狗，主人哀荒，不见饮食，故累然而不得意。孔子生于乱世，道不得行，故累累然不得志之貌也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人失意而精神颓丧。傫，古同累”。", "pinyin": "lěi rú sàng gǒu", "word": "傫如丧狗", "abbreviation": "lrsg"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《祭薛士隆知府文》退而从磊瑰不羁之士，接杯酒之欢，笑歌起舞，往往自以为一世之雄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胸怀坦荡，举止不受约束。", "pinyin": "lěi guī bù jī", "word": "磊瑰不羁", "abbreviation": "lgbj"}, {"derivation": "元·辛文房《唐才子传·王季友》工诗，性磊浪不羁，爱奇务险，远出常性之外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容胸怀坦荡，举止不受约束。同磊落不羁”。", "pinyin": "lěi làng bù jī", "word": "磊浪不羁", "abbreviation": "llbj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石勒载记下》大丈夫行事，磊磊落落，如日月皎然。”", "example": "腷腷膊膊鸡初鸣，～向曙星。（元·左克明《古乐府·两头纤纤诗》）", "explanation": "一一分明的样子。也形容胸怀坦荡。", "pinyin": "lěi lěi luò luò", "word": "磊磊落落", "abbreviation": "llll"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记·杂录二·王琚》及与语，磊落不凡，问其姓，乃王琚也。”", "example": "老爷主意甚好。小的们也看这长老～，若为此寺住持，决替朝廷出力，老爷必定高升。★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第三回", "explanation": "心胸坦荡，不同凡响。", "pinyin": "lěi luò bù fán", "word": "磊落不凡", "abbreviation": "llbf"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《及第后谢秋赋试官启》不泥于古，不牵于今，非有苛碎难知之文，将观磊落不羁之士，使天下知文章诚可以致治。”", "example": "今夫天下～之人，雅量高致之士，于世间之嗜好一切不以屑意，而其性情必有所寄托，未有泊然颓然绝无所寓意者也。★清·戴名世《曹氏怪石记》", "explanation": "形容胸怀坦荡，举止不受约束。", "pinyin": "lěi luò bù jī", "word": "磊落不羁", "abbreviation": "llbj"}, {"derivation": "《明史·王恕马文升刘大夏传赞》绸缪庶务，数进谠言，迹其居心行已，磊落光明，刚言鲠亮，有古大臣节概。”", "example": "自问～，未有行差半点，夫人严拷重打，只为一首诗篇。★粤剧《搜书院》第二场", "explanation": "襟怀坦白，光明正大。", "pinyin": "lěi luò guāng míng", "word": "磊落光明", "abbreviation": "llgm"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·韩昌黎诗》其实《石鼓歌》等杰作，何尝有一语奥涩，而磊落豪横，自然挫笼万有。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容言辞明快而奔放自如。", "pinyin": "lěi luò háo héng", "word": "磊落豪横", "abbreviation": "llhh"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《袁崇焕传》第七节不然，以磊落飒爽之袁督师，而何以自危至是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人豪迈开朗。", "pinyin": "lěi luò sà shuǎng", "word": "磊落飒爽", "abbreviation": "llss"}, {"derivation": "宋·吕祖谦《东莱博议》卷一英雄豪悍之士，磊落轶荡，出于法度之外，为君者亦当以度外待之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轶荡旷达。心胸坦白，行为无所拘忌。", "pinyin": "lěi luò yì dàng", "word": "磊落轶荡", "abbreviation": "llyd"}, {"derivation": "《轰天雷》第二回北山哭得泪迸肠绝，听了周升这话，想了一想，觉得有理。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指悲痛得泪涌肠断。", "pinyin": "lèi bèng cháng jué", "word": "泪迸肠绝", "abbreviation": "lbcj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回气的彩云哭个泪干肠断。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容伤心到极点。", "pinyin": "lèi gān cháng duàn", "word": "泪干肠断", "abbreviation": "lgcd"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十回言讫，以印绶付之，泪流满面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼泪流了一脸。形容极度悲伤。", "pinyin": "lèi liú mǎn miàn", "word": "泪流满面", "abbreviation": "llmm"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘损《愤惋诗》之三莫道诗成无泪下，泪如泉滴亦须干。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容触动伤心事，眼泪象泉水一样流出。", "pinyin": "lèi rú quán dī", "word": "泪如泉滴", "abbreviation": "lrqd"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘损《愤惋诗三首（其三）》莫道诗成无泪下，泪如泉滴亦须干。”", "example": "允曰汝可怜汉天下生灵！”言讫，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八回", "explanation": "眼泪象泉水一样直往外涌。形容悲痛或害怕之极。", "pinyin": "lèi rú quán yǒng", "word": "泪如泉涌", "abbreviation": "lrqy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《闻虏乱有感》诗有时登高望鄠社，悲歌仰天泪如雨。”", "example": "眼盻盻看着他人去了，自己不能奋飞，万箭攒心，不觉～。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷八", "explanation": "眼泪象雨水似的直往下流。形容悲痛或害怕之极。", "pinyin": "lèi rú yǔ xià", "word": "泪如雨下", "abbreviation": "lryx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《闻虏乱有感》诗有时登高望鄠社，悲歌仰天泪如雨。”", "example": "见孤鹤集于塔顶，曼声天末，君不觉～。★清·黄宗羲《谢时符墓志铭》", "explanation": "眼泪象雨水似的直往下流。形容悲痛或害怕之极。", "pinyin": "lèi xià rú yǔ", "word": "泪下如雨", "abbreviation": "lxry"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史评话·梁史》卷上黄巢听得凭地说，不觉泪眼汪汪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "汪汪满眼泪水的样子。两眼充满泪水。", "pinyin": "lèi yǎn wāng wāng", "word": "泪眼汪汪", "abbreviation": "lyww"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《回答·上》方天地设位之初，类聚群分，以戴其尤能者为之长君。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各种方术因种类相同而聚合，各种事物因类别不同而区分。", "pinyin": "lèi jù qún fēn", "word": "类聚群分", "abbreviation": "ljqf"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形。”《宋史·选举志二》寸晷之下，惟务贪多，累牍连篇，何由精妙。”", "example": "狡狯之文，偶一为之，以资惩劝，亦无所不可；如～，动成卷卷帙，则非著书之体矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录四》", "explanation": "累重叠；牍古代写字的木片。指用过多的篇幅叙述。", "pinyin": "lěi dú lián piān", "word": "累牍连篇", "abbreviation": "ldlp"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第九回制台只得转告首县，又叫他三天之内一定要破案，却不许累及无辜。”清·林则徐《会谕尖沙嘴英国各船货具结进埔告示稿》至搜查之时，俱系官员亲身督验，断不至栽赃陷害，累及无辜。”", "example": "还有等奸刁捕役，唆道指扳，～。★《快心编》第九回", "explanation": "累带累，使受害。辜罪。使受牵连；连累到没有罪过的人。", "pinyin": "lěi jí wú gū", "word": "累及无辜", "abbreviation": "ljwg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他真是～，一意孤行。", "explanation": "经过多次教育仍然不改正。", "pinyin": "lěi jiào bù gǎi", "word": "累教不改", "abbreviation": "ljbg"}, {"derivation": "《列子·周穆王》帝之所居，王俯而视之，其宫榭若累块积苏焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重迭的土块和堆积的柴草。形容居住的地方很简陋。", "pinyin": "lěi kuài jī sū", "word": "累块积苏", "abbreviation": "lkjs"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》累累乎端如贯珠。”刘师培《文说》师乙论音，累如贯珠。”", "example": "我爱繁花老干的杏，临风婀娜的小红桃，贴梗～的紫荆。★朱自清《看花》", "explanation": "累累连接成串。一个紧接一个，就像一串珠子。", "pinyin": "lěi lěi rú zhū", "word": "累累如珠", "abbreviation": "llrz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王符《潜夫论》卷三居累卵之危而图泰山之安。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》秦王之国，危如累卵，得臣则安。”", "example": "大兵见屯临潼关下，损兵杀将，大肆狂暴，真～，其祸不小。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十五回", "explanation": "累堆积∶比堆叠起来的蛋，极容易打碎。比喻情况极其危险。", "pinyin": "lěi luǎn zhī wēi", "word": "累卵之危", "abbreviation": "llzw"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《自拂水步至吾谷登南岩憩维摩寺》诗恍然生身色界上，累苏积块何足省。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "重迭的土块和堆积的柴草。形容居住的地方很简陋。同累块积苏”。", "pinyin": "lěi sū jī kuài", "word": "累苏积块", "abbreviation": "lsjk"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·释老志》苟能精致，累土聚沙，福钟不朽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻积累收聚。", "pinyin": "lěi tǔ jù shā", "word": "累土聚沙", "abbreviation": "ltjs"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第九十卷累丝至疋，累土至山，累业至圣，累灵至真，故万里之涉累足乃达。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻由小到大，积少成多。", "pinyin": "lěi tǔ zhì shān", "word": "累土至山", "abbreviation": "ltzs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》骈于辩者，累瓦结绳，窜句游心于坚白同异之间，而敝跬誉无用之言词非乎？而杨墨是已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没有用的言词。", "pinyin": "lěi wǎ jié shéng", "word": "累瓦结绳", "abbreviation": "lwjs"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘知几《史通·序例》滥觞肇迹，容或可观，累屋重架，无乃太甚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "累重叠。指层次重叠。", "pinyin": "lěi wū chóng jià", "word": "累屋重架", "abbreviation": "lwcj"}, {"derivation": "《敦湟变文集·大目乾运冥间救母变文》头似大山，三江难满。无闻浆水之名，累月经年，受饥赢之苦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "累累积。月复一月，年复一年。形容经历的时间很长。", "pinyin": "lěi yuè jīng nián", "word": "累月经年", "abbreviation": "lyjn"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷九十故累足成步，著备成德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不断积累，便能成功。", "pinyin": "lěi zú chéng bù", "word": "累足成步", "abbreviation": "lzcb"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《午时牌》第二折我今日传了将令，则要您记的叮咛也不许摇旗呐喊，也不许擂鼓鸣金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "金指锣。指战场上击鼓打锣，以壮声势。", "pinyin": "léi gǔ míng jīn", "word": "擂鼓鸣金", "abbreviation": "lgmj"}, {"derivation": "元·杜仁杰《刷儿·庄家不识构阑》曲抬头觑是个钟楼模样，往下觑却是人旋窝。见几个妇女向台儿上坐，又不是迎神赛社，不住的擂鼓筛锣。”", "example": "前门里你出不去！那些大小妖精，都在门外摇旗呐喊，～，助着大王，与你徒弟厮杀哩。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十九回", "explanation": "擂鼓急击鼓。筛锣敲锣。敲锣打鼓。形容大声吵闹。也比喻竭力把事情夸大。", "pinyin": "léi gǔ shāi luó", "word": "擂鼓筛锣", "abbreviation": "lgsl"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第15卷江老夫妻女儿杀猪也似的叫喊，擂天倒地价哭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "呼天抢地，形容哭喊。", "pinyin": "léi tiān dǎo dì", "word": "擂天倒地", "abbreviation": "ltdd"}, {"derivation": "梁斌《红旗谱》一个士兵走过来，楞眉横眼地说‘滚开吧！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容蛮横凶恶的样子。", "pinyin": "lèng méi héng yǎn", "word": "楞眉横眼", "abbreviation": "lmhy"}, {"derivation": "梁斌《红旗谱》她怕他，那家伙楞手楞脚，什么事都会干得出来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容动作鲁莽。", "pinyin": "lèng shǒu lèng jiǎo", "word": "楞手楞脚", "abbreviation": "lslj"}, {"derivation": "余辰《蚕》我完全没有听讲，当然不知道李老师提问了什么。现在几乎全班都举手了，这有我们这张桌子上楞头呆脑地坐着两个人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容发楞发呆的样子。同楞头楞脑”。", "pinyin": "léng tóu dāi nǎo", "word": "楞头呆脑", "abbreviation": "ltdn"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》十五打头的是小刘，楞头磕脑地就撞了进来，站在一边，光哆嗦，不说话。” 又《骆驼祥子》一一搁下了事，他心中不痛快，便有点楞头磕脑的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。也形容发楞发呆的样子。同楞头楞脑”。", "pinyin": "léng tóu kē nǎo", "word": "楞头磕脑", "abbreviation": "ltkn"}, {"derivation": "曹禺《原野》第二幕干妈，虎子傻，说话楞头楞脑，没分寸。”", "example": "调度员忽闪忽闪眨着眼，～地望着梁建。★杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第三章", "explanation": "①形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。②形容发楞发呆的样子。", "pinyin": "léng tóu léng nǎo", "word": "楞头楞脑", "abbreviation": "ltln"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《牍外余言》楚公子围为虢之会，其时子围篡国之状，人人知之，皆有不平之意，故晋大夫七嘴八舌，冷讥热嘲，皆由于心之大公也。”", "example": "见了老徐，说了几句～的话儿。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一一六回", "explanation": "冷不热情，引伸为严峻；热温度高，引伸为辛辣。用尖刻辛辣的语言进行讥笑和讽刺。", "pinyin": "lěng cháo rè fěng", "word": "冷嘲热讽", "abbreviation": "lcrf"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《反正前后》第一篇他一进一出要受学生们的冷嘲热骂，然而也不能不忍耐着装聋卖哑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尖刻的嘲笑和谩骂。", "pinyin": "lěng cháo rè mà", "word": "冷嘲热骂", "abbreviation": "lcrm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈师道《谢赵使君送乌薪》诗老身曲直不足言，冷窗冻壁作春温。”宋·杨万里《除夕前一日归舟夜泊曲涡市宿治平寺》诗冷窗冻壁更成眠？也腾疏蓬仰见天！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容贫寒。", "pinyin": "lěng chuāng dòng bì", "word": "冷窗冻壁", "abbreviation": "lcdb"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十三回墙上这诗，因为本县老爷抄去，叠成案卷，怕一时要查起来，冷锅里爆豆，没敢去掉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻本已平息的纠纷，口舌等忽然又发作起来。", "pinyin": "lěng guō lǐ bào dòu", "word": "冷锅里爆豆", "abbreviation": "lglbd"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《翠岩真禅师语录序》各梦同床，不妨殊调；冷灰爆豆，聊为解嘲云耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在冷灰中爆豆。比喻方法不对，白费力气。或比喻事情凭空突然发生。亦作冷锅中豆爆”。", "pinyin": "lěng huī bào dòu", "word": "冷灰爆豆", "abbreviation": "lhbd"}, {"derivation": "老舍《一封家信》看明白了大部分的字，都是责难他的！她的形影与一切都消逝了，他眼前只是那张死板板的字，与一些冷酷无情的字！”", "example": "斤澜反映现实生活，有时像不是用笔，而是用解剖刀。在给人以深刻感的同时，也带来一些～的压抑感。★孙犁《读作品记（三）》", "explanation": "冷漠苛刻，没有感情。", "pinyin": "lěng kù wú qíng", "word": "冷酷无情", "abbreviation": "lkwq"}, {"derivation": "《明史·周新传》敢言词多所弹颏，贵戚震惧，目为冷面寒铁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻公正廉洁，不怕权贵的官员。", "pinyin": "lěng miàn hán tiě", "word": "冷面寒铁", "abbreviation": "lmht"}, {"derivation": "唐·善无畏《大日经疏》卷十二如饮水者，冷热自知。”", "example": "今蒙指授入处，如人饮水，～。今行者即是某人师也。★宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷四", "explanation": "水的冷暖，只有饮者自己知道。佛教禅宗用以比喻自己证悟的境界。也比喻学习心得深浅，只有自己知道。", "pinyin": "lěng nuǎn zì zhī", "word": "冷暖自知", "abbreviation": "lnzz"}, {"derivation": "汉·王逸《正部论》谚曰政如冰霜，奸宄消亡；威如雷霆，寇贼不生。”元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折俺老夫人治家严肃，凛若冰霜。”", "example": "笑起来一双眼又秀又媚，却是不笑起来又～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记·续集》第二回", "explanation": "冷得象冰霜一样。比喻待人接物毫无感情，象冰霜一样冷。也比喻态度严正，不可接近。", "pinyin": "lěng ruò bīng shuāng", "word": "冷若冰霜", "abbreviation": "lrbs"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十五回红玉听了，总如冷水浇背一般，唇也青了，面也白了，做声不得。”", "example": "自辰入见，及戌始退，～，当头一棒，一旦尽失其故垒，惘惘然不知所从事，且惊且喜，且怨且艾，且疑且惧，与通甫联床竟夕不能寐。★梁启超《三十自述》", "explanation": "冷水从背上浇下来。比喻因突然遭受意外的打击或刺激，思想为之一震或希望为之幻灭。亦作冷水浇头”。", "pinyin": "lěng shuǐ jiāo bèi", "word": "冷水浇背", "abbreviation": "lsjb"}, {"derivation": "清·丁耀亢《续金瓶梅》第四十三回忽然听得说太太来了，好一似——天雷霹雳，冷水浇头。”", "example": "他一看，像一瓢～，不禁浑身一颤，颓然靠在椅背上。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十二章", "explanation": "冷水从背上浇下来。比喻因突然遭受意外的打击或刺激，思想为之一震或希望为之幻灭。同冷水浇背”。", "pinyin": "lěng shuǐ jiāo tóu", "word": "冷水浇头", "abbreviation": "lsjt"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十六回妾痴情待君五年，不期君果‘冷心冷面’，妾以死报此痴情。”", "example": "况且听他那番～，早同枯木死灰，把生死关头看破，这大事已完，还有甚的依恋？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回", "explanation": "态度冷淡，对人没有感情。", "pinyin": "lěng xīn lěng miàn", "word": "冷心冷面", "abbreviation": "lxlm"}, {"derivation": "钱钟书《围城》李先生本来像冬蛰的冷血动物，给顾先生当众恭维得春气入身，蠕蠕欲活。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "体温随环境温度的改变而变化的动物。比喻缺乏感情、对人对事冷漠的人。", "pinyin": "lěng xuè dòng wù", "word": "冷血动物", "abbreviation": "lxdw"}, {"derivation": "《宝林禅师语录》山门疏关着门，尽是自家屋里，何须冷言冷语，暗地敲人？”明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十七只这冷言冷语，带讥带讪的，教人怎么当得！”", "example": "朱老忠一问，严志和又火呛起来，～说那谁又知道呢？”★梁斌《红旗谱》三十六", "explanation": "冷意含讥讽。带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。", "pinyin": "lěng yán lěng yǔ", "word": "冷言冷语", "abbreviation": "lyly"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十四卷三官说‘欲待回家，难见父母兄嫂；待不去，又受不得亡八冷言热语。’”", "example": "妇人心肠褊窄浅露，便把晋王好，太子歹，一齐搬将出来。杨素又加上些～。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第二回", "explanation": "犹冷言冷语。带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。", "pinyin": "lěng yán rè yǔ", "word": "冷言热语", "abbreviation": "lyry"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐夤《上卢三拾遗以言见黜》疾危必厌神明药，心惑多嫌正直言，冷眼静看真可笑，倾怀与说却为冤。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容从旁冷静而仔细地观察。", "pinyin": "lěng yǎn jìng kàn", "word": "冷眼静看", "abbreviation": "lyjk"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐夤《上卢三拾遗以言见黜》冷眼静看真好笑，倾怀与说却为冤。”宋·朱熹《答黄直卿》故其后复申炎所陈，荐举之说，乃是首尾专为王地，冷眼旁观，手足俱露，甚可笑也。”", "example": "诗云一局输赢料不真，香销茶尽尚逡巡。欲知目下兴衰兆，顺问傍观冷眼人。”★《脂砚斋评红楼梦》第二回", "explanation": "冷眼冷静或冷漠的眼光。指不参与其事，站在一旁看事情的发展。", "pinyin": "lěng yǎn páng guān", "word": "冷眼旁观", "abbreviation": "lypg"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《明史演义》第二十回哪知太祖反冷眼相待，并不升赏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用冷淡的态度接待。比喻不欢迎或看不起。", "pinyin": "lěng yǎn xiāng dài", "word": "冷眼相待", "abbreviation": "lyxd"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾造《类说·〈外史梼杌〉》潘柱迎，孟蜀时，以财结权要，或戒之，乃日‘非是求愿，不欲以冷语冰人耳。’”", "example": "日频来，时相遇，并不假以词色。少游戏之，则～。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·侠女》", "explanation": "冷语冷冰冰的话。用冷酷的话伤人。", "pinyin": "lěng yǔ bīng rén", "word": "冷语冰人", "abbreviation": "lybr"}, {"derivation": "余秋雨《文化苦旅·狼山脚下》早就这么想着，突然看到千里沃野间愣头愣脑冒出一座狼山，不禁精神一振。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容言行鲁莽冒失。", "pinyin": "lèng tóu lèng nǎo", "word": "愣头愣脑", "abbreviation": "ltln"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。”", "example": "纣王定睛观看，见妲己乌云叠鬓，杏脸桃腮，浅淡春山，娇柔柳腰，真似海棠醉日，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四回", "explanation": "象沾着雨点的梨花一样。原形容杨贵妃哭泣时的姿态◇用以形容女子的娇美。", "pinyin": "lí hu ài yǔ", "word": "梨花带雨", "abbreviation": "lhay"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "眉发俱白。形容年高。", "pinyin": "lí méi ài fā", "word": "梨眉艾发", "abbreviation": "lmaf"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》梨园弟子白发新，椒房阿监青蛾老。”", "example": "通省梨园子弟各班愿与者，书名画知，届时齐集湖亭，各演杂剧。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回", "explanation": "原指唐玄宗培训的歌伶舞伎◇泛指戏剧演员。", "pinyin": "lí yuán dì zǐ", "word": "梨园弟子", "abbreviation": "lydz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回通省梨园子弟各班愿与者，书名画知，届时齐集湖亭，各演杂剧。”", "example": "惟兹～，犹存汉官威仪。★陈去病《论戏剧之有益》", "explanation": "原指唐玄宗时梨园宫廷歌舞艺人的统称◇泛指戏曲演员。", "pinyin": "lí yuán zǐ dì", "word": "梨园子弟", "abbreviation": "lyzd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严安传》侈而无节，则不可赡，民离本而徼末矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言舍本逐末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。", "pinyin": "lí běn yāo mò", "word": "离本徼末", "abbreviation": "lbym"}, {"derivation": "汉·徐幹《中论·考伪》以此毒天下之民，莫不离本趣末，事以伪成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "趣通趋”，趋向。丢掉根本，追逐末节。", "pinyin": "lí běn qū mò", "word": "离本趣末", "abbreviation": "lbqm"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刑法志》然而律文烦广，事比众多，离本依末。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "丢掉根本，追逐末节。同离本趣末”。", "pinyin": "lí běn yī mò", "word": "离本依末", "abbreviation": "lbym"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《水调歌头·丙辰中秋兼怀子由》人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指别离、团聚、悲哀、喜悦的种种遭遇和心态。", "pinyin": "lí hé bēi huān", "word": "离合悲欢", "abbreviation": "lhbh"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折看你个离魂倩女，怎发付掷果潘安。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倩女美丽的少女。旧时指少女为爱情而死。", "pinyin": "lí hún qiàn nǚ", "word": "离魂倩女", "abbreviation": "lhqn"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·学记》一年视离经辨志，三年视敬业乐群，五年视博习亲师，七年视论学取友，谓之小成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "离指断句；经指儒家经书；辨明察；志志向。读断经书文句，明察圣贤志向。", "pinyin": "lí jīng biàn zhì", "word": "离经辨志", "abbreviation": "ljbz"}, {"derivation": "元·费唐臣《苏子瞻风雪贬黄州》第一折旦本官志大言浮，离经畔道。”", "example": "他早就说过，与其目击儿子那样的～”的生活，倒不如死了好！他绝对不愿意到上海。★茅盾《子夜》一", "explanation": "离背离，不遵守。原指违反封建统治阶级所尊奉的经典和教条。现泛指背离占主导地位的理论或学说。", "pinyin": "lí jīng pàn dào", "word": "离经叛道", "abbreviation": "ljpd"}, {"derivation": "元·费唐臣《贬黄州》第一折且本官志大言浮，离经畔道，见新法之行，往往行诸吟咏。”清·李百川《绿野仙踪》第七回子真不待教而诛之人也！吾房中师弟授受，绍闻知之统，继精一之传，岂可以容离经畔道之人哉！”", "example": "倡导太阳系统的妖魔，～的哥白尼呀！★郭沫若《匪徒颂》", "explanation": "①指思想、言行背离儒家经典和规范。②指背离占统治地位的思想和行为规范。", "pinyin": "lí jīng pàn dào", "word": "离经畔道", "abbreviation": "ljpd"}, {"derivation": "明·张岱《陶庵梦忆·山艇子》竹节促而虬叶毨毨，如猬毛、如松狗尾，离离矗矗，捎捩攒挤，若有所惊者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浓密挺拔的样子。", "pinyin": "lí lí chù chù", "word": "离离矗矗", "abbreviation": "llcc"}, {"derivation": "唐·李贺《湘妃》诗离鸾别凤烟梧中。”", "example": "当日正女功，手挦着绣绒，画楼中忽闻听远院琴三弄，～恨匆匆，泪双垂，把不住乡心动。★元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折", "explanation": "鸾传说中凤凰一类的鸟。比喻夫妻离散。", "pinyin": "lí luán bié fèng", "word": "离鸾别凤", "abbreviation": "llbf"}, {"derivation": "清·俞达《青楼梦》第五十八回如今是痴梦、好梦、富贵梦都已醒来，觉得依旧，与未梦时反添了许多惆怅，费了许多精神，徒替他们勤作护花铃，而到底终成离鸾别鹄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻离散。同离鸾别凤”。", "pinyin": "lí luán bié hú", "word": "离鸾别鹄", "abbreviation": "llbh"}, {"derivation": "《乐府诗集·琴曲歌辞三·胡笳十八拍》唐刘商《胡笳曲序》曰‘蔡文姬善琴，能为《离鸾别鹤之操》。’”", "example": "忽听梨园新乐府，～清如许。★元·卢挚《蝶恋花·前度归田菘下住》词", "explanation": "比喻夫妻离散。同离鸾别凤”。", "pinyin": "lí luán bié hè", "word": "离鸾别鹤", "abbreviation": "llbh"}, {"derivation": "苏曼殊《与刘三书》曼近日所遭，离奇古怪，待长者今冬回申，当极谈耳。”", "example": "一时间好像沉进洪荒远古的宁静里，忘记自己，脑子里幻出～的神话。★杨朔《赤道雪》", "explanation": "十分奇特少见。", "pinyin": "lí qí gǔ guài", "word": "离奇古怪", "abbreviation": "lqgg"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《梁州令》离情别恨多少，条条结向垂杨缕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分离前后惜别、相思的愁苦情绪。", "pinyin": "lí qíng bié xù", "word": "离情别绪", "abbreviation": "lqbx"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》吾离群而索居，亦已久矣。”", "example": "～，日对古人，研精覃思，宁无心得，未若取径乎此之捷而适也。★清·况周颐《蕙风词话》卷一", "explanation": "索孤单。离开集体或群众，过孤独的生活。", "pinyin": "lí qún suǒ jū", "word": "离群索居", "abbreviation": "lqsj"}, {"derivation": "《白雪遗音·八角鼓·精忠》岳老爷得胜不班师，秦桧东窗定巧计，私造金牌传假旨，暗使离山调虎计，风波亭上死的屈。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻用计谋调动对方离开原地。", "pinyin": "lí shān diào hǔ", "word": "离山调虎", "abbreviation": "lsdh"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·八说》为故人行私，谓之‘不弃’；以公财分施，谓之‘仁人’；轻禄重身，谓之‘君子’；枉法曲亲，谓之‘有行’；弃官宠交，谓之‘有侠’；离世遁上，谓之‘高傲’；交争逆令，谓之‘刚材’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "超脱世俗，回避君上。", "pinyin": "lí shì dùn shàng", "word": "离世遁上", "abbreviation": "lsds"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》卷九伯夷不立于恶人之朝，不与恶人言，可谓离世绝俗矣。”", "example": "且北方之人，不为～之举，而日周旋于君臣父子夫妇之间。★王国维《屈子文学之精神》", "explanation": "犹言离世异俗。指超脱世俗。", "pinyin": "lí shì jué sú", "word": "离世绝俗", "abbreviation": "lsjs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·刻意》刻意尚行，离世异俗，高论怨诽，为亢而已矣，此山谷之士，非世之人，枯槁赴渊者之所好也。”", "example": "士固有～，独行其意，骂讥、笑侮、困辱而不悔。★宋·王安石《泰州海陵县主簿许君墓志铭》", "explanation": "指超脱世俗。", "pinyin": "lí shì yì sú", "word": "离世异俗", "abbreviation": "lsys"}, {"derivation": "《文选·王褒〈圣主得贤臣颂〉》去卑辱奥渫而升本朝，离蔬释躥而享膏粱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "离开蔬食，脱去木屐（一说为草鞋）。比喻脱离清苦生活，入身仕官。", "pinyin": "lí shū shì zhe", "word": "离蔬释躥", "abbreviation": "lssz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻脱离清苦生活，入身仕官。同离蔬释躥”。", "pinyin": "lí shū shì zhe", "word": "离蔬释屩", "abbreviation": "lssz"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《论废话》有些人说话爱跑野马，闹得‘游骑无归’。有些人作文‘下笔千言，离题万里’。”", "example": "写文章要抓住中心，决不能下笔千言，离题万里。", "explanation": "形容写文章或说话同要讲得主题距离很远，毫不相干。", "pinyin": "lí tí wàn lǐ", "word": "离题万里", "abbreviation": "ltwl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《新华颂·顶天立地的巨人》使那整个的侵略阵营已经开始着离析分崩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容国家、集团或组织分裂瓦解。", "pinyin": "lí xī fēn bēng", "word": "离析分崩", "abbreviation": "lxfb"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《进〈元史〉表》丰亨豫大之言，壹倡于天历之世；离析涣奔之祸，驯致于至正之朝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容国家、集团或组织分裂瓦解。同离析分崩”。", "pinyin": "lí xī huàn bēn", "word": "离析涣奔", "abbreviation": "lxhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻言行偏离公认的准则。", "pinyin": "lí xián zǒu bǎn", "word": "离弦走板", "abbreviation": "lxzb"}, {"derivation": "元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折送的他离乡背井，进退无门。”", "example": "有许多本地的干部，现在要～，到前方去。★毛泽东《关于重庆谈判》", "explanation": "背离开；井古制八家为井，引伸为乡里，家宅。离开家乡到外地。", "pinyin": "lí xiāng bèi jǐng", "word": "离乡背井", "abbreviation": "lxbj"}, {"derivation": "元·张浩养《一枝花·咏喜雨》套曲恨流民尚在途，留不住都弃业抛家，当不得也离乡背土。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "离开家乡到外地。同离乡别土”。", "pinyin": "lí xiāng bèi tǔ", "word": "离乡背土", "abbreviation": "lxbt"}, {"derivation": "中国近代史资料丛刊《太平天国·天情道理书》离乡别井，劳碌奔驰，不分蚤夜。”", "example": "我怎能让驴哥～，远道从军呢？★许地山《女国士》", "explanation": "离开家乡到外地。同离乡背井”。", "pinyin": "lí xiāng bié jǐng", "word": "离乡别井", "abbreviation": "lxbj"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《花栽》诗买得山花一两栽，离乡别土易摧颓。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "离开家乡到外地。同离乡背井”。", "pinyin": "lí xiāng bié tǔ", "word": "离乡别土", "abbreviation": "lxbt"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·泰誓中》受（纣）有亿兆夷人，离心离德。”", "example": "黎民～，祸生不测。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十七回", "explanation": "心、德心意。思想不统一，信念也不一致。指不一条心。", "pinyin": "lí xīn lí dé", "word": "离心离德", "abbreviation": "lxld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言牝牡骊黄。喻指事物的表面现象。", "pinyin": "lí huáng pìn mǔ", "word": "骊黄牝牡", "abbreviation": "lhpm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻劣父生贤明的儿女。同犁生髐角”。", "pinyin": "lí niú mài jiǎo", "word": "犁牛髐角", "abbreviation": "lnmj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻父虽不善却无损于其子的贤明。", "pinyin": "lí niú zhī zǐ", "word": "犁牛之子", "abbreviation": "lnzz"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·雍也》子谓仲弓，曰‘犁牛之子髐且角，虽欲勿用，山川其舍诸？’”邢昺疏杂文曰犁。髐，纯赤色也。角者，角周正也。舍，弃也。诸，之也。仲弓父贱人而行不善，故孔子称谓仲弓，……言仲弓父虽不善，不害于子之美也。”", "example": "文君为之女，真可谓～矣。★明·冯梦龙《智囊补·术智·司马相如》", "explanation": "指杂色牛生纯赤色、角周正的小牛。比喻劣父生贤明的儿女。", "pinyin": "lí shēng yuè jiǎo", "word": "犁生髐角", "abbreviation": "lsyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犁平他的庭院，扫荡他的村庄。比喻彻底摧毁敌方。庭庭院。扫扫荡。闾里巷的门。", "pinyin": "lí tíng sǎo lǚ", "word": "犁庭扫闾", "abbreviation": "ltsl"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传下》固已犁其庭，扫其闾，郡县而置之。”", "example": "雄师百万下江东，辞庙仓皇是蒋凶。丧尽人心终不悔，～事最公。★陈毅《纪念宁沪解放十周年》诗", "explanation": "庭龙庭，古代匈奴祭祀天神的处所，也是匈奴统治者的军政中心。犁平敌人的大本营，扫荡他的巢穴。比喻彻底摧毁敌方。", "pinyin": "lí tíng sǎo xué", "word": "犁庭扫穴", "abbreviation": "ltsx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二十四年》嫠不恤其纬，而忧宗周之陨，为将及焉。”", "example": "嫠不恤其纬，忧天如杞人。（清·龚自珍《乞籴保阳》诗）", "explanation": "嫠寡妇；恤忧虑；纬织布用的纬纱。寡妇不怕织得少，而怕亡国之祸。旧时比喻忧国忘家。", "pinyin": "lí bù xù wěi", "word": "嫠不恤纬", "abbreviation": "lbxw"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·疑似》梁北有黎丘部，有奇鬼焉，喜效人之子侄昆弟之状。邑丈人有之市而醉归者，黎丘之鬼效其子之状扶而道苦之。……丈人智惑于似其子者而杀其真子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "黎丘古地名，在今河南省城县北；丈人古时对老人的统称。比喻困于假象、不察真情而陷入错误的人。", "pinyin": "lí qiū zhàng rén", "word": "黎丘丈人", "abbreviation": "lqzr"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘元海载记》黎庶涂炭，靡所控告。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人们处于水深火热的境地。", "pinyin": "lí shù tú tàn", "word": "黎庶涂炭", "abbreviation": "lstt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "篱笆编得结实，狗就钻不进来。比喻自己品行端正，坏人就无法勾引。", "pinyin": "lí láo quǎn bù rù", "word": "篱牢犬不入", "abbreviation": "llqbr"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》以管窥天，以蠡测海，以筳撞钟，岂能通其条贯，考其文理，发其音声哉。”", "example": "李于鳞所选唐诗数百首，未尽各家精髓。至所定五言古，尤～。★清·李重华《贞一斋诗说》", "explanation": "蠡瓢；管竹管；窥人小孔缝隙里观看。用瓢来量大海，从竹管的小孔看天空。比喻见识片面狭窄，看不到事物的整体。", "pinyin": "lǐ cè guǎn kuī", "word": "蠡测管窥", "abbreviation": "lcgk"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第三卷蠡酌管窥，一至于此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用瓢量海水，从竹管里看天。比喻见识浅薄，对事物的观察和了解很片面。", "pinyin": "lǐ zhuó guǎn kuī", "word": "蠡酌管窥", "abbreviation": "lzgk"}, {"derivation": "清·章炳麟《与简竹居书》中唐以来，礼崩乐坏，狂狡有作，自己制则，而事不稽古。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指封建礼教的规章制度遭到极大的破坏。", "pinyin": "lǐ bēng yuè huài", "word": "礼崩乐坏", "abbreviation": "lbyh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·武帝纪》盖闻导民以礼，风之以乐。今礼坏乐崩，朕甚闵焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代制礼，把它当作社会道德、行为的规范；把制乐人微言轻教化的规范。形容社会纲纪紊乱，骚动不宁的时代。", "pinyin": "lǐ huài yuè bēng", "word": "礼坏乐崩", "abbreviation": "lhyb"}, {"derivation": "元·李致远《还牢末》兄弟，拜义如亲，礼轻义重，笑纳为幸。”", "example": "让我替我自己说句混话罢，这叫做～。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十回", "explanation": "礼物虽然很轻，但情意却很深厚。", "pinyin": "lǐ qīng qíng yì zhòng", "word": "礼轻情意重", "abbreviation": "lqqyz"}, {"derivation": "元·李致远《还牢末》兄弟，拜义如亲，礼轻义重，笑纳为幸。”", "example": "就是这个冤家，虽然不值得甚钱，是一个北京客人送我的，却不道～。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》卷一", "explanation": "礼物虽然很轻，但人的情意却很深厚。", "pinyin": "lǐ qīng rén yì zhòng", "word": "礼轻人意重", "abbreviation": "lqryz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "治理。以礼所提倡的谦让精神治理国家。", "pinyin": "lǐ ràng wéi guó", "word": "礼让为国", "abbreviation": "lrwg"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。”", "example": "雯青顾全同僚的面子，也只好～，勉强敷衍。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回", "explanation": "尚注重。指礼节上应该有来有往。现也指以同样的态度或做法回答对方。", "pinyin": "lǐ shàng wǎng lái", "word": "礼尚往来", "abbreviation": "lswl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "礼义过多而烦杂，不如俭约些。", "pinyin": "lǐ shē níng jiǎn", "word": "礼奢宁俭", "abbreviation": "lsnj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指礼是顺乎人之常情，人与人共处必须遵守的规范。", "pinyin": "lǐ shùn rén qíng", "word": "礼顺人情", "abbreviation": "lsrq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "意谓一个人的礼仪容止为内心的显现。情，情意；貌，容仪。貌和情互为表里。", "pinyin": "lǐ wéi qíng mào", "word": "礼为情貌", "abbreviation": "lwqm"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·燕义》君举旅于宾，及君所赐爵，皆降再拜稽首，升成拜，明臣礼也。君答拜之，礼无不答，明君上之礼也。”", "example": "～，言上之不虚取于下也。★《礼记·燕义》", "explanation": "礼礼数。一方以礼相待，另一方不能不以礼相报。亦指不受他人之礼，必以报答。", "pinyin": "lǐ wú bù dá", "word": "礼无不答", "abbreviation": "lwbd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在礼节上自己年岁稍长。一饭，犹言一顿饭，喻指极短的时间。也指在礼节上先有恩惠与人。同礼先壹饭”。", "pinyin": "lǐ xiān yī fàn", "word": "礼先一饭", "abbreviation": "lxyf"}, {"derivation": "《国语·越语上》句践对曰‘昔天以越予吴，而吴不受命，今天以吴予越，越可以无听天之命而听君之令乎？吾请达王甬句东，吾与君为二君乎！’夫差对曰‘寡人礼先壹饭矣。’”亦作礼先一饭”。", "example": "以仆礼先一饭，为识路之老马。★清·钱谦益《答王于一秀才论文》", "explanation": "指在礼节上自己年岁稍长。壹饭，犹言一顿饭，喻指极短的时间。也指在礼节上先有恩惠与人。", "pinyin": "lǐ xiān yī fàn", "word": "礼先壹饭", "abbreviation": "lxyf"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·江夏文献王义恭传》礼贤下士，圣人垂训；骄多矜尚，先哲所去。”《新唐书·李勉传》其在朝廷，鲠亮廉介，这宗臣表，礼贤下士有始终，尝引李巡、张参在幕府。”", "example": "我今天看见了一位～的大人先生，在今世只怕是要算绝少的了。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四回", "explanation": "对有才有德的人以礼相待，对一般有才能的人不计自己的身分去结交。", "pinyin": "lǐ xián xià shì", "word": "礼贤下士", "abbreviation": "lxxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "中国是一个礼仪之邦。", "explanation": "礼仪礼节和仪式；邦国家。指讲究礼节和仪式的国家。", "pinyin": "lǐ yí zhī bāng", "word": "礼仪之邦", "abbreviation": "lyzb"}, {"derivation": "《管子·牧民》何谓维？一曰礼，二曰义，三曰廉，四曰耻。”", "example": "古之贤君必厉士气，当务求难合自重之士，以养成～之风。★宋·苏轼《乞录用郑侠王斿状》", "explanation": "古人认为礼定贵贱尊卑，义为行动准绳，廉为廉洁方正，耻为有知耻之心。指封建社会的道德标准和行为规范。", "pinyin": "lǐ yì lián chǐ", "word": "礼义廉耻", "abbreviation": "lylc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "桃花红，李花白。指春天美好宜人的景色。", "pinyin": "lǐ bái táo hóng", "word": "李白桃红", "abbreviation": "lbth"}, {"derivation": "古乐府诗《鸡鸣》桃生露井上，李树生桃旁。虫来啮桃根，李树代桃僵。树木深相待，兄弟还相忘。”", "example": "芝焚蕙叹嗟僚友，～泣弟兄。★清·黄遵宪《感事》诗", "explanation": "僵枯死。李树代替桃树而死。原比喻兄弟互相爱护互相帮助◇转用来比喻互相顶替或代人受过。", "pinyin": "lǐ dài táo jiāng", "word": "李代桃僵", "abbreviation": "ldtj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "以之慨叹功高不爵，命运乖舛。同李广未封”。", "pinyin": "lǐ guǎng bù hòu", "word": "李广不侯", "abbreviation": "lgbh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "以之慨叹功高不爵，命运乖舛。同李广未封”。", "pinyin": "lǐ guǎng nán fēng", "word": "李广难封", "abbreviation": "lgnf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "汉名将李广部下因军功而封侯的人很多，而李广本人抗击匈奴，战功显赫，却不见封侯◇因以李广未封”、李广不侯”、李广难封”慨叹功高不爵，命运乖舛。", "pinyin": "lǐ guǎng wèi fēng", "word": "李广未封", "abbreviation": "lgwf"}, {"derivation": "宋·吕渭老《水调歌头·陈性孺不相见十年》词闻道山阴回棹，相去都无百里，李郭可同船。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以之比喻知已相处。同李郭同舟”。", "pinyin": "lǐ guō tóng chuán", "word": "李郭同船", "abbreviation": "lgtc"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郭太传》郭太字林宗，太原界休人也。家世贫贱……乃游于洛阳。始见河南尹李膺，膺大奇之，遂相友善，于是名震京师◇归乡里，衣冠诸儒送至河上，车数千两。林宗唯与李膺同舟而济，众宾望之，以为神仙焉。”", "example": "一时门外瞻望颜色，伺侯车骑者弱项肩累迹，几如荀陈会坐，～。东汉风流，再见今日也。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷八", "explanation": "以之比喻知已相处。", "pinyin": "lǐ guō tóng zhōu", "word": "李郭同舟", "abbreviation": "lgtz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郭太传》载，李膺与郭泰同舟而济，从宾望之，以为神仙，故称李郭仙舟”。", "example": "直沽今日赋将归，～亦暂违。★明·李贽《直沽送马诚所兼呈若翁历山并高张二居士》诗", "explanation": "常用为友人相亲之典。", "pinyin": "lǐ guō xiān zhōu", "word": "李郭仙舟", "abbreviation": "lgxz"}, {"derivation": "《北史·袁翻传》瓜田李下，古人所慎。”", "example": "愚谓折柳樊圃，良士瞿瞿；～，君子所避。★清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·莅任部》", "explanation": "比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。", "pinyin": "lǐ xià guā tián", "word": "李下瓜田", "abbreviation": "lxgt"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《为建设一个伟大的社会主义国家而奋斗》这次会议是标志着我国人民从一九四九年建国以来的新胜利和发展的里程碑。”", "example": "申奥成功是中国体育事业上的一个～。", "explanation": "路边标志里数的碑。比喻历史具有重大意义的事件。", "pinyin": "lǐ chéng bēi", "word": "里程碑", "abbreviation": "lcb"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》西施病心而矉其里，其里之丑人见而美之，归亦捧心而矉其里。其里之富人见之，坚闭门而不出；贫人见之，挈妻子而去之走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妄学别人而愈见其丑。", "pinyin": "lǐ chǒu pěng xīn", "word": "里丑捧心", "abbreviation": "lcpx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这面墙砌得里出外进的，只好拆了重修。", "explanation": "形容不平整、不整齐。", "pinyin": "lǐ chū wài lián", "word": "里出外进", "abbreviation": "lcwl"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒》第六十二回你这厮是北京本处良民，如何却去投梁山落草，坐了第二把交椅？如今倒来里钩外连，要打北京！”", "example": "这两个就～的朋比为奸，闹的不成样子。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第七回", "explanation": "内外勾结，串通一气。", "pinyin": "lǐ gōu wài lián", "word": "里勾外连", "abbreviation": "lgwl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "里乡里、邻居。邻里街巷间人们的议论谈说。指民间的议论。", "pinyin": "lǐ tán xiàng yì", "word": "里谈巷议", "abbreviation": "ltxy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈之余》大则指为‘里通外国’，就是现在之所谓‘汉奸’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "暗中勾结外国，阴谋叛国。", "pinyin": "lǐ tōng wài guó", "word": "里通外国", "abbreviation": "ltwg"}, {"derivation": "《新五代史·吴越世家》乃取其军号，内外夹攻，号令相应，淮人以为神，遂人败之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "从里、外两方面配合同时进攻。", "pinyin": "lǐ wài jiā gōng", "word": "里外夹攻", "abbreviation": "lwjg"}, {"derivation": "元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第三折反被韩，魏同谋，里应外合，决水淹我军，甲士溃乱，死者山积。”", "example": "过几日，我这里差人去投降，他们必然懈怠，我们却去劫寨，那时～，定获全胜。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十七回", "explanation": "应接应；合配合。外面攻打，里面接应。", "pinyin": "lǐ yìng wài hé", "word": "里应外合", "abbreviation": "lywh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "道理不能胜过文辞。指由于不善于推理立论，尽管文辞丰富多彩，道理并不充分。", "pinyin": "lǐ bù shèng cí", "word": "理不胜辞", "abbreviation": "lbsc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "国家得以平安治理的时候，不能忘记混乱的日子。", "pinyin": "lǐ bù wàng luàn", "word": "理不忘乱", "abbreviation": "lbwl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·先进》是故恶夫佞者”宋·朱熹集注子路之言，非其本意，但理屈词穷，而取辩于口以御人耳。”", "example": "并不等候答复，而正如一般忽然陷于～的专横者一样，他立刻把最后一张牌摆出来了。★沙汀《呼嚎》", "explanation": "屈短，亏；穷尽。由于理亏而无话可说。", "pinyin": "lǐ qū cí qióng", "word": "理屈词穷", "abbreviation": "lqcq"}, {"derivation": "《弘明集·神不灭论》若有始也，则不能为终，唯无始也然后始终无穷，此自是理所必然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指按道理必定如此。", "pinyin": "lǐ suǒ bì rán", "word": "理所必然", "abbreviation": "lsbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "道理所不能允许。", "pinyin": "lǐ suǒ bù róng", "word": "理所不容", "abbreviation": "lsbr"}, {"derivation": "隋·王通《文中子·魏相篇》非辩也，理当然耳。”", "example": "善者福而恶者祸，～。★明·赵弼《续东窗事犯传》", "explanation": "当然应当如此。按道理应当这样。", "pinyin": "lǐ suǒ dāng rán", "word": "理所当然", "abbreviation": "lsdr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "伸雪冤屈，揭发奸慝。", "pinyin": "lǐ yuān zhāi fú", "word": "理冤摘伏", "abbreviation": "lyzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "道理正当，言词朴直。", "pinyin": "lǐ zhèng cí zhí", "word": "理正词直", "abbreviation": "lzcz"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第36卷此原是君家之物，今日来取，理之当然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "理所当然，理应如此。", "pinyin": "lǐ zhī dāng rán", "word": "理之当然", "abbreviation": "lzdr"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷三十一便捉我到阎罗殿前，我也理直气壮，不怕甚的。”", "example": "只要我们～，怕他怎的！★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回", "explanation": "理直理由正确、充分；气壮气势旺盛。理由充分，说话气势就壮。", "pinyin": "lǐ zhí qì zhuàng", "word": "理直气壮", "abbreviation": "lzqz"}, {"derivation": "《埤雅·释鱼》俗说鱼跃龙门，过而为龙，唯鲤或然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代传说黄河鲤鱼跳过龙门，就会变化成龙。比喻中举、升官等飞黄腾达之事。也比喻逆流前进，奋发向上。", "pinyin": "lǐ yú tiào lóng mén", "word": "鲤鱼跳龙门", "abbreviation": "lytlm"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·湘夫人》沅有茞兮澧有兰。”", "example": "～无穷竟，况复哀时重自伤。★清·黄遵宪《酬曾重伯编修》诗", "explanation": "沅、澧都是水名；兰、芷都是香草。比喻高洁的人品或高尚的事物。", "pinyin": "lǐ lán yuán zhǐ", "word": "澧兰沅芷", "abbreviation": "llyz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·楚元王传》可以逝矣！醴酒不设，王之意怠，不去，楚人将钳我于市。”", "example": "待人礼貌衰曰～”。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·延接类》", "explanation": "醴酒甜酒。置酒宴请宾客时不再为不嗜酒者准备甜酒。比喻待人礼貌渐衰。", "pinyin": "lǐ jiǔ bù shè", "word": "醴酒不设", "abbreviation": "ljbs"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》故事半古之人，功必倍之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指工作费力大，收效小。", "pinyin": "lì bèi gōng bàn", "word": "力倍功半", "abbreviation": "lbgb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·西域传》今使者大兵未能得出，如诸国力不从心，东西南北自在也。”", "example": "按我的政治思想水平、斗争阅历和知识能力，担当编选陈毅同志诗词的工作确是～。★张茜《陈毅诗词选集·序言》", "explanation": "心里想做，可是力量够不上。", "pinyin": "lì bù cóng xīn", "word": "力不从心", "abbreviation": "lbcx"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《武王伐纣平话》卷下一城百姓见城自摧破，自来搜捉纣王，纣王见兵势甚大，力不能及。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "力量达不到。", "pinyin": "lì bù néng jí", "word": "力不能及", "abbreviation": "lbnj"}, {"derivation": "隋·王通《文中子·事君》大厦将倾，非一木所支也。”", "example": "南宫适大战黄元济，未及三十回合，元济非南宫适敌手，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十八回", "explanation": "力量不能支撑。", "pinyin": "lì bù néng zhī", "word": "力不能支", "abbreviation": "lbnz"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞下》德薄而位尊，知小而谋大，力小而任重，鲜不及矣。”", "example": "如不具限状，即系才力不能胜任，立予撤参，不使恋栈贻误。★清·林则徐《江苏阴雨连绵田稻歉收情情形片》", "explanation": "胜任能担当得起。能力担当不了。", "pinyin": "lì bù shèng rèn", "word": "力不胜任", "abbreviation": "lbsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "胜经得住。由于力量不够而使得自己经受不起。", "pinyin": "lì bù zì shèng", "word": "力不自胜", "abbreviation": "lbzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《止狱措刑》及秦之时，厚献以竭人财，远役以殚人力；力殚财竭，尽为完贼，群盗满山，赭衣塞路；故每岁断罪，数至十万。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "殚尽。力量和财物都已耗尽。", "pinyin": "lì dān cái jié", "word": "力殚财竭", "abbreviation": "ldcj"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·叙传上》良乐轶能于相，驭乌获抗力于千钧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敌抵挡；钧古代重量单位，合当时三斤。形容力气大，能抵挡住几万斤。", "pinyin": "lì dí qiān jūn", "word": "力敌千钧", "abbreviation": "ldqj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "双方力量相等，不分高低。同力均势敌”。", "pinyin": "lì dí shì jūn", "word": "力敌势均", "abbreviation": "ldsj"}, {"derivation": "刑野、羽山《平原游击队》何非力竭声嘶地喊道‘中队长，我们自己跟自己打起来了。请你快下命令吧！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嗓子喊哑了，力气用尽了。形容拼命地叫喊。", "pinyin": "lì jié shēng sī", "word": "力竭声嘶", "abbreviation": "ljss"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《焦氏易林·巽》蹇驴不材，骏骥失时，筋劳力尽，罢于沙丘。”唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》虽时侵掠，小有所得，力尽筋疲，不偿其费。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "尽完；筋筋骨。形容非常疲乏，一点力气也没有了。", "pinyin": "lì jìn jīn pí", "word": "力尽筋疲", "abbreviation": "ljjp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "双方力量相等，不分高低。", "pinyin": "lì jūn shì dí", "word": "力均势敌", "abbreviation": "ljsd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "双方力量相等，不分高低。同力均势敌”。", "pinyin": "lì jūn shì dí", "word": "力钧势敌", "abbreviation": "ljsd"}, {"derivation": "楚·项羽《垓下歌》力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "力气大得可以拔起山来，形容勇力过人。", "pinyin": "lì kě bá shān", "word": "力可拔山", "abbreviation": "lkbs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》籍（项羽）长八尺余，力能扛鼎，才气过人。”", "example": "昔人评米元晖画云虎儿笔～，五百年来无此君。★清·顾复《平生壮观·米芾》", "explanation": "扛用双手举起沉重的东西；鼎三足两耳的青铜器。形容气力特别大。亦比喻笔力雄健。", "pinyin": "lì néng gāng dǐng", "word": "力能扛鼎", "abbreviation": "lngd"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回诸葛亮舌战群儒，鲁子敬力排众议。”", "example": "他在这次会议上～，终于使自己的观点得到了与会代表的支持。", "explanation": "力竭力；排排队；议议论、意见。竭力排除各种意议论，使自己的意见占上风。", "pinyin": "lì pái zhòng yì", "word": "力排众议", "abbreviation": "lpzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "屈穷尽。力量智谋都已用完。", "pinyin": "lì qū jì qióng", "word": "力屈计穷", "abbreviation": "lqjq"}, {"derivation": "宋·释惠洪《石门文字禅》平生所未见之文，公力所不及之义，备聚其中。”", "example": "～的事情我们也要想办法去做。", "explanation": "及达到。凭自己的力量不能做到。", "pinyin": "lì suǒ bù jí", "word": "力所不及", "abbreviation": "lsbj"}, {"derivation": "晋·羊佑《诫子书》今之职位，谬恩之加耳，非吾力所能致也。”", "example": "特别是要用实例、用典型示范去告诉他们组织起来的好处，这种好处是超出单干户～的。★郭小川《十字路口》", "explanation": "力体力，能力；及达到。在自己力量的限度内所能做到的。", "pinyin": "lì suǒ néng jí", "word": "力所能及", "abbreviation": "lsnj"}, {"derivation": "唐·颜真卿《张长史十二意笔法意记》当其用锋，常欲使其透过纸背，此成功之极也。”", "example": "意在笔先，～。★清·赵翼《瓯北诗话》卷六", "explanation": "透穿过。形容书法刚劲有力，笔锋简直要透到纸张背面。也形容诗文立意深刻，词语精练。", "pinyin": "lì tòu zhǐ bèi", "word": "力透纸背", "abbreviation": "ltzb"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》障百川而东之，回狂澜于既倒。”", "example": "乾坤苍莽正风尘，～仗要人。★清·丘逢甲《岭云每日楼诗钞·村居书感次崧甫韵二首》", "explanation": "挽挽回；狂澜猛烈的大波浪。比喻尽力挽回危险的局势。", "pinyin": "lì wǎn kuáng lán", "word": "力挽狂澜", "abbreviation": "lwkl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "能力小，负担重。犹言力不胜任。", "pinyin": "lì xiǎo rèn zhòng", "word": "力小任重", "abbreviation": "lxrz"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·子繁传》以其警悟异常，泌之故人为宰相，左右援拯，后得累居郡守，而力学不倦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "力学努力学习。倦疲倦。勤勉学习而不知疲倦。", "pinyin": "lì xué bù juàn", "word": "力学不倦", "abbreviation": "lxbj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《陆伯政山堂稿序》伯政家世为儒，力学笃行，至老不少衰。”", "example": "孝孺有兄孝闻，～，先孝孺死。★《明史·方孝孺传》", "explanation": "力学努力学习。笃行切实地实行。勤勉学习且确切实践所学。", "pinyin": "lì xué dǔ xíng", "word": "力学笃行", "abbreviation": "lxdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他一直希望能化解这两家的仇恨，但～，他们仍然争吵不休。", "explanation": "指能力做不到。", "pinyin": "lì yǒu wèi dǎi", "word": "力有未逮", "abbreviation": "lywd"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·五言古·闲居读书作之五》所以才智人，不肯自弃暴，力欲争上游，性灵乃其要。”", "example": "那是～的一种树，笔直的干，笔直的枝。★茅盾《白杨礼赞》", "explanation": "上游河的上流，比喻先进的地位。努力奋斗，争取先进再先进。", "pinyin": "lì zhēng shàng yóu", "word": "力争上游", "abbreviation": "lzsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨利兵器，喂饱马匹。指作好战斗准备。", "pinyin": "lì bīng mò mǎ", "word": "历兵秣马", "abbreviation": "lbmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨快兵器喂饱马。指准备作战。", "pinyin": "lì bīng sù mǎ", "word": "历兵粟马", "abbreviation": "lbsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "振奋精神，从事革新。", "pinyin": "lì jīng gèng shǐ", "word": "历精更始", "abbreviation": "ljgs"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·神宗纪赞》历精图治，将大有为。”", "example": "请一月三朝，以副～至意。★《清史稿·礼志七》", "explanation": "振奋精神，力图治理好国家。", "pinyin": "lì jīng tú zhì", "word": "历精图治", "abbreviation": "ljtz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "振奋精神，治理好国家。", "pinyin": "lì jīng wéi zhì", "word": "历精为治", "abbreviation": "ljwz"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏辙《卜居赋》诸子送我，历井扪天，汝不忘我，我不忘先。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "井星宿名。手能触天，形容极高。", "pinyin": "lì jǐng mén tiān", "word": "历井扪天", "abbreviation": "ljmt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "弥越，更加。经历时间越长久，越显得坚定不移。", "pinyin": "lì jiǔ mí jiān", "word": "历久弥坚", "abbreviation": "ljmj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "历历分明，清楚。可以清晰地辨别清楚。", "pinyin": "lì lì kě biàn", "word": "历历可辨", "abbreviation": "llkb"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《夷坚甲志·郑邻再生》殿前挂大镜，照人心腑，历历可见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "历历分明、清楚。看得清清楚楚。", "pinyin": "lì lì kě jiàn", "word": "历历可见", "abbreviation": "llkj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八卜子夏为修文郎，郭璞为水仙伯，陶弘景为蓬莱都水监，李长吉召撰白玉楼记，皆历历可考，不能尽数。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指可以清清楚楚的找到依据所在。", "pinyin": "lì lì kě kǎo", "word": "历历可考", "abbreviation": "llkk"}, {"derivation": "《旧五代史·明宗纪十》濮州进重修河堤图，沿河地名，历历可数。”", "example": "则用细草制为楼阁，大如橼，小如橘，约二十余座，每座梁栋榱题，～。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·仙人岛》）", "explanation": "历历清楚、分明的样子。可以清楚地一个个或一件件数出来。", "pinyin": "lì lì kě shǔ", "word": "历历可数", "abbreviation": "llks"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第115卷所谓一杖一条痕，一掴一掌血，使之历历落落，分明开去，莫要含糊。”", "example": "船夫们往来上下～若甚杂乱。★茅盾《归途杂拾》", "explanation": "清清楚楚。指零乱不堪、参差不齐的样子。", "pinyin": "lì lì luò luò", "word": "历历落落", "abbreviation": "llll"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈文蔚《祭朱先生》念昔暂违，今焉永诀，历历在耳，言犹未绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容听到的某种声音清清楚楚地盘旋在耳边。", "pinyin": "lì lì zài ěr", "word": "历历在耳", "abbreviation": "llze"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《历历》诗历历开元事，分明在眼前。”", "example": "雾开，峰峦～，登陟有路。★《清史稿·觉罗武默讷传》", "explanation": "历历清楚，分明的样子。指远方的景物看得清清楚楚，或过去的事情清清楚楚地重现在眼前。", "pinyin": "lì lì zài mù", "word": "历历在目", "abbreviation": "llzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "经历的时间非常久。", "pinyin": "lì rì kuàng jiǔ", "word": "历日旷久", "abbreviation": "lrkj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "激励世人，使鲁钝的人奋发有为。亦作历世磨钝”。", "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn", "word": "历世摩钝", "abbreviation": "lsmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "激励世人，使鲁钝的人奋发有为。同历世摩钝”。", "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn", "word": "历世磨钝", "abbreviation": "lsmd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公三十三年》郑穆公使视客馆，则束载厉兵秣马矣。”", "example": "孙权克仗先烈，雄据江东，举贤任能，～，以伺中国之变。★宋·陈亮《酌古论·吕蒙》", "explanation": "厉同砺”，磨；兵兵器；秣喂牲口。磨好兵器，喂好马。形容准备战斗。", "pinyin": "lì bīng mò mǎ", "word": "厉兵秣马", "abbreviation": "lbmm"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·刘仁轨传》虽孽竖跳梁，士力未完，宜厉兵粟马，乘无备，击不意，百下百全。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨快兵器喂饱马。指准备作战。", "pinyin": "lì bīng sù mǎ", "word": "厉兵粟马", "abbreviation": "lbsm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·宣帝纪》其赦天下，与士大夫厉精更始。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厉振作，奋勉；更始除旧布新。振奋精神，进行革新。", "pinyin": "lì jīng gēng shǐ", "word": "厉精更始", "abbreviation": "ljgs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "图谋求，设法。厉奋勉。治治理。振奋精神，设法把国家治理好。亦作励精图治”、厉精求治”、厉精为治”。", "pinyin": "lì jīng tú zhì", "word": "厉精图治", "abbreviation": "ljtz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》故爵禄束帛者，天下之砥石。高祖所以厉世摩钝也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "厉劝勉；钝鲁钝。指磨砺世人，使笨拙的人奋发有为。", "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn", "word": "厉世摩钝", "abbreviation": "lsmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "工作中必须厉行节约，反对浪费。", "explanation": "厉严格。严格地实行节约。", "pinyin": "lì xíng jié yuē", "word": "厉行节约", "abbreviation": "lxjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们担心时间长了就空口无凭，只好～。", "explanation": "照查考，察看。写下字据保存进来，以作凭证。", "pinyin": "lì cǐ cún zhào", "word": "立此存照", "abbreviation": "lccz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·昭觉勤禅师法嗣》广额正是个杀人不眨眼底汉。放下屠刀，立地成佛。”", "example": "既然～”有了保证，屠刀便不妨随时拿起，随时放下，随时放下，随时拿起。★闻一多《画展》", "explanation": "佛家语，禅宗认为人皆有佛性，弃恶从善，即可成佛。此为劝善之语。", "pinyin": "lì dì chéng fó", "word": "立地成佛", "abbreviation": "ldcf"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·吴时传》时敏于为文，未尝属稿，落笔已就，两学目之曰‘立地书厨’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人读书多，学识渊博。", "pinyin": "lì dì shū chú", "word": "立地书厨", "abbreviation": "ldsc"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·吴时传》每于为文，未尝属稿，落笔已成，两学目之曰立地书橱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人读书多，学识文博。", "pinyin": "lì dì shū chú", "word": "立地书橱", "abbreviation": "ldsc"}, {"derivation": "汉·魏伯阳《参同契》卷下立竿见影，呼谷传响。”", "example": "你说你莲花化身，清净无为，其如五行变化，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十八回", "explanation": "在阳光下把竿子竖起来，立刻就看到影子。比喻立刻见到功效。", "pinyin": "lì gān jiàn yǐng", "word": "立竿见影", "abbreviation": "lgjy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·王孝杰传》使未至幽州，而宏晖已立功赎罪，竟免诛。”", "example": "赵衰应曰当革职，使～。”★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十回", "explanation": "赎罪抵销所犯的罪过。以立功来抵偿罪过。", "pinyin": "lì gōng shú zuì", "word": "立功赎罪", "abbreviation": "lgsz"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第一折你看我立国安邦为相宰,那其间日转千阶，喜笑迎腮，挂印悬牌。”元·宫大用《七里滩》第一折自开基起运，立国安邦，坐筹帷幄，竭力疆场。”", "example": "圣朝卿相，一个个忠君上，～，扶持万载山河壮。★元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第一折", "explanation": "建立国家，安定天下。亦作立业安邦”。", "pinyin": "lì guó ān bāng", "word": "立国安邦", "abbreviation": "lgab"}, {"derivation": "宋·王十朋《梅溪王忠文公集·上太守李端明书》唐翰林应长庚之梦，世号谪仙人，立马万言，而文章为天下之法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倚靠在马旁，马上写成一篇文章。形容才思敏捷。", "pinyin": "lì mǎ wàn yán", "word": "立马万言", "abbreviation": "lmwy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十僧问‘学人不据地时如何？’师云‘汝向什么处安身立命？’”", "example": "不但这样，还要给他～。那时才算当完了老哥哥的差。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回", "explanation": "立命精神上安定；安身指得以容身。指精神上有寄托，生活上有着落。", "pinyin": "lì mìng ān shēn", "word": "立命安身", "abbreviation": "lmas"}, {"derivation": "《史记·商君列传》令既具，未布，恐民之不信，已乃立三丈于国都市南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金，民怪之，莫敢徙……有一人行徒之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "立木竖木于地上。用具体事实来证明新的法令、制度一定要推行开来。多用于形容取信于民。", "pinyin": "lì mù nán mén", "word": "立木南门", "abbreviation": "lmnm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。能近取譬，可谓仁之方也已！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "立建树，成就；达发达，显贵。旧指帮助人建立功业，提高地拉。", "pinyin": "lì rén dá rén", "word": "立人达人", "abbreviation": "lrdr"}, {"derivation": "晋·无名氏《沙弥十戒法并威仪序》夫乾坤覆载，以人为贵；立身处世，以礼仪为本。”", "example": "我们要在社会里混出头，只求不僵，只求不落伍，这是现代人～的名言。★鲁迅《伪自由书·颂萧》", "explanation": "立身做人；处世在社会上活动，与人交往。指人在社会上待人接物的种种活动。", "pinyin": "lì shēn chǔ shì", "word": "立身处世", "abbreviation": "lscs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "存身自立，行为有度。", "pinyin": "lì shēn xíng jǐ", "word": "立身行己", "abbreviation": "lsxj"}, {"derivation": "《孝经·开宗明义》立身行道，扬名于后世，以显父母，孝之终也。”", "example": "丈夫壮而～以显父母。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·爱卿传》", "explanation": "立身使自己在社会上有相当地位；扬传播。使自己立足于社会，名声远扬。", "pinyin": "lì shēn yáng míng", "word": "立身扬名", "abbreviation": "lsym"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第51回有天听了朋友一句玩笑话，便立时三刻逼我母亲出去，一刻不能相容。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "立刻、马上。", "pinyin": "lì shí sān kè", "word": "立时三刻", "abbreviation": "lssk"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》或七十说而不遇，或立谈而封侯。”", "example": "安有～，而遽为人痛哭哉！★宋·苏轼《贾谊论》", "explanation": "站着说话的一会儿时间。形容时间极短。", "pinyin": "lì tán zhī jiān", "word": "立谈之间", "abbreviation": "ltzj"}, {"derivation": "元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第一折想五帝之世，求贤用士，立业安邦，你是不知也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "建立国家，安定天下。同立国安邦”。", "pinyin": "lì yè ān bāng", "word": "立业安邦", "abbreviation": "lyab"}, {"derivation": "《孙子·军形》故善战者，立于不败之地，而不失敌之败也。”", "example": "毛主席的正确的路线，和高度发展了的马克思主义的军事艺术，是使我军～的唯一保证。★刘伯承《回忆长征》", "explanation": "立于处在。使自己处在不会失败的地位。", "pinyin": "lì yú bù bài zhī dì", "word": "立于不败之地", "abbreviation": "lybbzd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》尧舜有天下，子孙无置锥之地。”《史记·留侯世家》灭六国之后，使无立锥之地。”", "example": "天地如此之大，难道竟连一个十八岁的女孩子的～都没有？★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第四章", "explanation": "插锥尖的一点地方。形容极小的一块地方。也指极小的安身之处。", "pinyin": "lì zhuī zhī dì", "word": "立锥之地", "abbreviation": "lzzd"}, {"derivation": "清·湘灵子《轩亭冤》卷上你们这班狂妄之徒，还有立足之地么？”", "example": "母亲如此说，儿子无～了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回", "explanation": "站脚的地方。也比喻容身的处所。", "pinyin": "lì zú zhī dì", "word": "立足之地", "abbreviation": "lzzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "华丽清新的辞句。", "pinyin": "lì jù qīng cí", "word": "丽句清词", "abbreviation": "ljqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "华丽清新的辞句。同丽句清词”。", "pinyin": "lì jù qīng cí", "word": "丽句清辞", "abbreviation": "ljqc"}, {"derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记·粲花》李白与人谈论，皆成句读，如春葩丽藻，粲于齿牙，时号李白粲花之论。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻美妙的言谈。", "pinyin": "lì zǎo chūn pā", "word": "丽藻春葩", "abbreviation": "lzcp"}, {"derivation": "《古诗源·古诗二首》甘瓜抱苦蒂，美枣生荆棘，利傍有倚刀，贪人还自贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倚靠着。利”的偏旁是刀字，意指追求私利犹如倚在刀口上。比喻贪利常得祸。", "pinyin": "lì bàng yǐ dāo", "word": "利傍倚刀", "abbreviation": "lbyd"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》委之以货财，淹之以乐好，见利不亏义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有利在前，能够不亏损正义。", "pinyin": "lì bù kuī yì", "word": "利不亏义", "abbreviation": "lbky"}, {"derivation": "元·张国宾《合汗衫》第二折你休听那厮说短论长，那般的利齿伶牙。”", "example": "不要长枪大剑，真个杀人手段高强；生得～，端的吃人脑髓不恕。★明·陆采《明珠记·奸谋》", "explanation": "伶通灵”，灵活，乖巧。能说会道。", "pinyin": "lì chǐ líng yā", "word": "利齿伶牙", "abbreviation": "lcly"}, {"derivation": "元·张寿卿《红梨花》第一折这妮子使着呵，早妆聋做哑。泼贱才，堪人骂，再休来利齿能牙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "口齿伶俐，能说会道。", "pinyin": "lì chǐ néng yá", "word": "利齿能牙", "abbreviation": "lcny"}, {"derivation": "《管子·国蓄》利出于一孔者，其国无敌。”《商君书·弱民》利出一孔，则国多物。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "给予利禄赏赐只有一条途径，那是从事耕战。", "pinyin": "lì chū yī kǒng", "word": "利出一孔", "abbreviation": "lcyk"}, {"derivation": "清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧豪杰传》第四回我虽然素有是志，可恨自己学问太浅，不能够把那利害得失，详详密密说将出来，感动大众，所以稽延至今，甚为憾事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好处和坏处，得益和损失。", "pinyin": "lì hài dé shī", "word": "利害得失", "abbreviation": "lhds"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·夏宫·职方氏》周知其利害。”", "example": "平时酒杯往来如兄若弟；一虱大的事，才有些～，便尔我不相顾了。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·吴保安弃家赎友》", "explanation": "利害好处和害处；关相关。指有密切的利害关系。", "pinyin": "lì hài xiāng guān", "word": "利害相关", "abbreviation": "lhxg"}, {"derivation": "《周礼·夏宫·职方氏》周知其利害。”", "example": "解决环境污染问题，是与人民健康～的一件大事。", "explanation": "利害所关。指有密切的利害关系。", "pinyin": "lì hài yōu guān", "word": "利害攸关", "abbreviation": "lhyg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指口齿伶俐，辞令优美。", "pinyin": "lì huì shàn cí", "word": "利喙赡辞", "abbreviation": "lhsc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "为了使自己得到好处而损害别人利益。参见损人利己”。", "pinyin": "lì jǐ sǔn rén", "word": "利己损人", "abbreviation": "ljsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "缰缰绳。锁锁链。名和利像缰绳和锁链一样把人束缚住了。", "pinyin": "lì jiāng míng suǒ", "word": "利缰名锁", "abbreviation": "ljms"}, {"derivation": "《镜花缘》第九二回及至利到跟前，就把‘害’字忘了，所谓‘利令志惛’能不浩叹！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "因贪图私利而失去理智，把什么都忘了。同利令智昏”。", "pinyin": "lì lìng zhì zào", "word": "利令志惛", "abbreviation": "llzz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君虞卿列传》鄙谚曰‘利令智昏。’平原君（赵胜）负冯亭邪说，使赵陷长平四十余万众，邯郸几亡。”", "example": "独苦国人无识者，～，则不免受其饵矣。★章炳麟《敬告对待间谍者》", "explanation": "令使；智理智；昏昏乱，神智不清。因贪图私利而失去理智，把什么都忘了。", "pinyin": "lì lìng zhì hūn", "word": "利令智昏", "abbreviation": "llzh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为名利所诱惑羁绊。亦作利绾名牵”。", "pinyin": "lì rě míng qiān", "word": "利惹名牵", "abbreviation": "lrmq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·皇后纪》序任重道悠，利深祸速。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "获利愈多，灾祸来得愈快。", "pinyin": "lì shēn huò sù", "word": "利深祸速", "abbreviation": "lshs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指救世济物。", "pinyin": "lì shí jí wù", "word": "利时及物", "abbreviation": "lsjw"}, {"derivation": "《周易·说卦》为近利，市三倍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利市利润；三倍几倍。形容买卖得到的利润极多。", "pinyin": "lì shì sān bèi", "word": "利市三倍", "abbreviation": "lssb"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《夏云峰》词向此免名缰利锁，虚费光阴。”", "example": "再休被～相缠住。★元·范子安《竹叶舟》第一折", "explanation": "比喻名利束缚人就象缰绳和锁链一样。", "pinyin": "lì suǒ míng jiāng", "word": "利锁名缰", "abbreviation": "lsmj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指为名利所诱惑羁绊。同利惹名牵”。", "pinyin": "lì wǎn míng qiān", "word": "利绾名牵", "abbreviation": "lwmq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平准书》故三人言利，事析秋毫矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "析分析；秋毫鸟兽在秋天新长出的细毛。形容管理财务极细心、精明。", "pinyin": "lì xī qiū háo", "word": "利析秋毫", "abbreviation": "lxqh"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹漠》正德，利用，厚生，惟和。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "利用尽物之用；厚富裕；生民众。充分发挥物的作用，使民众富裕。", "pinyin": "lì yòng hòu shēng", "word": "利用厚生", "abbreviation": "lyhs"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《赠别李次翁》诗利欲熏心，随人翕张，国好骏马，尽为王良。”", "example": "故凡进此阵内，为其蛊惑，若稍操持不定，～，无不心荡神迷，因而失据。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一百回", "explanation": "贪财图利的欲望迷住了心窍。", "pinyin": "lì yù xūn xīn", "word": "利欲熏心", "abbreviation": "lyxx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "见到别人遭受灾祸反而高兴。", "pinyin": "lì zāi lè huò", "word": "利灾乐祸", "abbreviation": "lzlh"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·僖公三十三年》郑穆公使视客馆，则束载、厉兵、秣马。”", "example": "镇臣刘云佐与臣言，愿～与敌驰角。★明·陈子龙《通敌·权宜疏》", "explanation": "指磨好刀枪，喂饱战马，准备战斗。", "pinyin": "lì bīng mò mǎ", "word": "励兵秣马", "abbreviation": "lbmm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·宣帝纪》其赦天下，与士大夫厉精更始。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "振作精神，从事革新。", "pinyin": "lì jīng gēng shǐ", "word": "励精更始", "abbreviation": "ljgs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "振奋精神，尽力设法治好国家。", "pinyin": "lì jīng qiú zhì", "word": "励精求治", "abbreviation": "ljqz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·魏相传》宣帝始亲万机，励精为治。”《宋史·神宗纪赞》厉精图治，将大有为。”", "example": "～在勤民，宿弊都将一洗新。★元·马致远《青衫泪》楔子", "explanation": "砺奋勉；图设法；治治理好国家。振奋精神，想办法治理好国家。", "pinyin": "lì jīng tú zhì", "word": "励精图治", "abbreviation": "ljtz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》定以天下布衣励志竭精，以赴延阙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指坚定意志，竭尽全力。", "pinyin": "lì zhì jié jīng", "word": "励志竭精", "abbreviation": "lzjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹沥胆披肝。比喻开诚相见。也形容非常忠诚。", "pinyin": "lì dǎn chōu cháng", "word": "沥胆抽肠", "abbreviation": "ldcc"}, {"derivation": "唐·李颀《行路难》诗世人逐势争奔走，沥胆堕肝惟恐后。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻竭尽忠诚。", "pinyin": "lì dǎn duò gān", "word": "沥胆堕肝", "abbreviation": "lddg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹沥胆披肝。比喻开诚相见。也形容非常忠诚。", "pinyin": "lì dǎn huī gān", "word": "沥胆隳肝", "abbreviation": "ldhg"}, {"derivation": "唐·黄滔《启裴侍郎》沾巾堕睫，沥胆披肝，不在他门，誓于死节。”宋·司马光《体要疏》虽访问所不及，犹将披肝沥胆，以效其区区之忠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻开诚相见。也形容非常忠诚。", "pinyin": "lì dǎn pī gān", "word": "沥胆披肝", "abbreviation": "ldpg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹沥胆披肝。比喻开诚相见。也形容非常忠诚。", "pinyin": "lì dǎn zhuó gān", "word": "沥胆濯肝", "abbreviation": "ldzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "剖露心胸。比喻竭尽忠诚、恳挚的心意。", "pinyin": "lì xuè kòu xīn", "word": "沥血叩心", "abbreviation": "lxkx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻竭尽忠诚、恳挚的心意。同沥血叩心”。", "pinyin": "lì xuè pī gān", "word": "沥血披肝", "abbreviation": "lxpg"}, {"derivation": "前蜀·杜光庭《晋公后土醮词》诚切祷祈，沥血披心，仰希鉴祐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻竭尽忠诚、恳挚的心意。同沥血叩心”。", "pinyin": "lì xuè pī xīn", "word": "沥血披心", "abbreviation": "lxpx"}, {"derivation": "杜鹏程《保卫延安》第六章现在还要来查对一番，只不过是为了完成例行差事罢了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指按照规定或惯例处理的公事。", "pinyin": "lì xíng chāi shì", "word": "例行差事", "abbreviation": "lxcs"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第十三回那一种凌虐苛刻，看的同例行公事一般，哪里还知道这是不应为而为之事。”", "example": "回来等我把那些～办毕了，还有几句要紧的话同你商量呢。★清·王浚卿《冷眼观》第十四回", "explanation": "按照惯例办理的公事。现在多指刻板的形式主义的工作。", "pinyin": "lì xíng gōng shì", "word": "例行公事", "abbreviation": "lxgs"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·杜预传》例直易见，禁简允犯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "法律或禁令简单明了，人民就容易理解和遵守。", "pinyin": "lì zhí jìn jiǎn", "word": "例直禁简", "abbreviation": "lzjj"}, {"derivation": "元张国宾《合汗衫》第二折你休听那厮说短论长，那般的俐齿伶牙。”", "example": "一个铺眉苫眼，滔滔口若悬河；一个～，喋喋舌如干将。★《醒世姻缘传》", "explanation": "指能说会道。", "pinyin": "lì chǐ líng yá", "word": "俐齿伶牙", "abbreviation": "lcly"}, {"derivation": "《史记·秦本纪》抜献公呴十八年，雨金栎阳。”张守节正义言雨金于秦国都，明金瑞见也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻意外的恩赐。栎阳，地名，在中国陕西省。", "pinyin": "lì yáng yǔ jīn", "word": "栎阳雨金", "abbreviation": "lyyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刮锅有声，等待烧火做饭。形容生活艰难。", "pinyin": "lì fǔ dài chuī", "word": "轹釜待炊", "abbreviation": "lfdc"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·汤诰》栗栗危惧，若将陨于深渊。”", "example": "夫以我一人所遭之无依著若此。而带累妻子，举世行乎～之涂，吾能无缺然哉！★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十", "explanation": "栗栗发抖的样子。形容非肠怕。", "pinyin": "lì lì wēi jù", "word": "栗栗危惧", "abbreviation": "llwj"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表序》封爵之誓曰‘使河如带，泰山若厉，国以永宁，爰及苗裔。’”", "example": "已闻帝王自有真，更说南阳多贵人，戈矛貔虎三千士，～十八臣。★明·唐顺之《皇陵行》", "explanation": "黄河细得像衣带，泰山小得像磨刀石。比喻封爵与国共存，传之无穷。", "pinyin": "lì dài hé shān", "word": "砺带河山", "abbreviation": "ldhs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "磨戈喂马。比喻作好战斗准备。", "pinyin": "lì gē mò mǎ", "word": "砺戈秣马", "abbreviation": "lgmm"}, {"derivation": "《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表》封爵之誓曰‘使河如带，泰山若砺，国以永宁，爱及苗裔。’”", "example": "乃者袁逆世凯，谋叛民国，复兴帝制，黄屋大纛，遽兴非分之思，～，无复未寒之约。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五八回", "explanation": "砺磨刀石；山泰山；带衣带；河黄河。黄河细得象条衣带，泰山小得象块磨刀石。比喻时间久远，任何动荡也决不变心。", "pinyin": "lì shān dài hé", "word": "砺山带河", "abbreviation": "lsdh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "激励世俗，磨炼愚钝。同砺世磨钝”。", "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn", "word": "砺世摩钝", "abbreviation": "lsmd"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《官制下》爵禄者，天下之砥石，圣人所以砺世磨钝者也。”", "example": "仰见我皇上右文之至意，～，鼓舞激劝。★清·戴名世《序》", "explanation": "激励世俗，磨炼愚钝。", "pinyin": "lì shì mó dùn", "word": "砺世磨钝", "abbreviation": "lsmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻封爵与国共存，传之无穷。同砺带河山”。", "pinyin": "lì yuè méng hé", "word": "砺岳盟河", "abbreviation": "lymh"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·滕文公上》乐岁，粒米狼戾。”", "example": "今岁再得一稔，想见～。★《续资治通鉴·宋孝宗乾道八年》", "explanation": "谷粒撒得满地都是。形容粮食充盈。", "pinyin": "lì mǐ láng lì", "word": "粒米狼戾", "abbreviation": "lmll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指粮柴少得可怜。", "pinyin": "lì mǐ shù xīn", "word": "粒米束薪", "abbreviation": "lmsx"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《张协状元·大公资助张协》奴供备粝食粗衣。”", "example": "不耻蓬首垢面，不嫌～。★元·马钰《西江月》", "explanation": "粝粗米。粗布衣服，粗劣的食品。比喻生活清苦。", "pinyin": "lì shí cū yī", "word": "粝食粗衣", "abbreviation": "lscy"}, {"derivation": "明·沈德符《野获编·言事·言官一言之失》其他占风望气，詈夷为跖，自弃名教者，固不可胜数矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "詈咒骂；夷伯夷；跖盗跖。指将伯夷责骂为盗跖。比喻颠倒黑白，诬蔑好人。", "pinyin": "lì yí wéi zhí", "word": "詈夷为跖", "abbreviation": "lywz"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》载渤海之东有五山浮于海，天帝令巨鳌十五轮流负山，山始不动。而龙伯之国有大人，举足不盈数步而暨五山之所，一钓而连六鳌。”又《文选·扬雄〈羽猎赋〉》有游猎江河湖泽，乘巨鳞，骑京（或作鲸）鱼”的记载。", "example": "无", "explanation": "以之表示超凡成仙。", "pinyin": "lián áo kuà jīng", "word": "连鳌跨鲸", "abbreviation": "lakj"}, {"derivation": "清·魏子安《花月痕》第三回虽终日兀坐车中，不发一语，其实连编累牍也写不了他胸中情绪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "牍古代写字的木片。形容篇幅过多，文辞长。", "pinyin": "lián biān lěi dú", "word": "连编累牍", "abbreviation": "lbld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。同连镳并轸”。", "pinyin": "lián biāo bìng jià", "word": "连镳并驾", "abbreviation": "lbbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言并驾齐驱。镳，马勒；轸，车箱底部的横木。比喻彼此的力量或才能不分高下。", "pinyin": "lián biāo bìng zhěn", "word": "连镳并轸", "abbreviation": "lbbz"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》第四卷补阙连车载，拾遗平斗量。”", "example": "朝臣多于州县，岂惟～之刺，亦有败财假器之失。★《宋史·职官志八》", "explanation": "形容冗员很多。", "pinyin": "lián chē píng dǒu", "word": "连车平斗", "abbreviation": "lcpd"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》赵惠文王时，得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之，使人遗赵王书，原以十五城请易璧。”", "example": "大王不以为宝，臣以为～不过也。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·王成》）", "explanation": "价值连城的美玉。比喻极其贵重的东西。", "pinyin": "lián chéng zhī bì", "word": "连城之璧", "abbreviation": "lczb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指田地连片。", "pinyin": "lián chóu jiē lǒng", "word": "连畴接陇", "abbreviation": "lcjl"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回只见两边铺面排山也似价开着，大小客店也是连二并三。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言接连不断。", "pinyin": "lián èr bìng sān", "word": "连二并三", "abbreviation": "lebs"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《长夜》三二菊生不敢怠慢，连二赶三地穿好衣服，跳下床来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "急忙；赶快。", "pinyin": "lián èr gǎn sān", "word": "连二赶三", "abbreviation": "legs"}, {"derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部萧队长笑着，对于这连根带梢、清清楚楚的说法，他最喜欢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事情的情节十分完整。", "pinyin": "lián gēn dài shāo", "word": "连根带梢", "abbreviation": "lgds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹连夜。形容办事赶紧，毫不拖延。同连更晓夜”。", "pinyin": "lián gèng chè yè", "word": "连更彻夜", "abbreviation": "lgcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹连夜。形容办事赶紧，毫不拖延。", "pinyin": "lián gèng xiǎo yè", "word": "连更晓夜", "abbreviation": "lgxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹连夜。形容办事赶紧，毫不拖延。同连更晓夜”。", "pinyin": "lián gèng xīng yè", "word": "连更星夜", "abbreviation": "lgxy"}, {"derivation": "清·大汕《海外纪事》卷一平明，竹者、木者、夹茆者、削藤者、锹者、锸者，乘屋而呼，穴坎而下者，连昏达曙，三日夜而成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言通宵达旦。整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。", "pinyin": "lián hūn dá shǔ", "word": "连昏达曙", "abbreviation": "lhds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "通宵达旦。整日整夜。", "pinyin": "lián hūn jiē chén", "word": "连昏接晨", "abbreviation": "lhjc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "昬，同昏”。通宵达旦。整日整夜。", "pinyin": "lián hūn jiē chén", "word": "连昬接晨", "abbreviation": "lhjc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指作官接连升迁、屡受任用。", "pinyin": "lián jiē lèi rèn", "word": "连阶累任", "abbreviation": "ljlr"}, {"derivation": "《东周列国志》第八九回当时百姓连街倒巷，皆怨商君。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言满街倾巷。指所有地方。", "pinyin": "lián jiē dǎo xiàng", "word": "连街倒巷", "abbreviation": "ljdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "连缀相类的事物，进行对比。同连类比物”。", "pinyin": "lián lèi bǐ shì", "word": "连类比事", "abbreviation": "llbs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·难言》多言繁称，连类比物，则见以为虚而无用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "连连缀。连缀相类的事物，进行对比。", "pinyin": "lián lèi bǐ wù", "word": "连类比物", "abbreviation": "llbw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容屋舍毗连不绝。", "pinyin": "lián lǐ jìng jiē", "word": "连里竟街", "abbreviation": "lljj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻分离。", "pinyin": "lián lǐ fēn zhī", "word": "连理分枝", "abbreviation": "llfz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·元帝记》一角之兽，连理之木。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不同根的树木而枝干连生在一起。古时认为是吉祥的征兆。", "pinyin": "lián lǐ zhī mù", "word": "连理之木", "abbreviation": "llzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指房屋连片。", "pinyin": "lián méng jiē dòng", "word": "连甍接栋", "abbreviation": "lmjd"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品》往余再丧妻，四丧子，复丧妹，最后丧母，连绵不绝，哭泣悲伤，五衷菀结。”", "example": "～的高山阻挡我们的去路。", "explanation": "连绵连续不断的样子。形容连续不止，从不中断。", "pinyin": "lián mián bù duàn", "word": "连绵不断", "abbreviation": "lmbd"}, {"derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·神惠记》往余再丧妻，四丧子，复丧妹，最后丧母，连绵不绝。哭泣悲伤，五衷菀结。”", "example": "～的烦闷，正就是由回忆引起的。★叶圣陶《被忘却的》", "explanation": "连续而不中断。", "pinyin": "lián mián bù jué", "word": "连绵不绝", "abbreviation": "lmbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这里的丘陵真是连绵起伏。", "explanation": "连绵连续不断的样子；起伏高低不平。连续不断而且起伏不平。", "pinyin": "lián mián qǐ fú", "word": "连绵起伏", "abbreviation": "lmqf"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《长夜》二离开信阳的时侯，平汉线南段的客车已经不通，所有的车辆都是连明彻夜地运输军队。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。同连明连夜”。", "pinyin": "lián míng chè yè", "word": "连明彻夜", "abbreviation": "lmcy"}, {"derivation": "《解放日报》1944.9.2没有鞋面，就把没有缝上袖子的一个袄襟子用了，连明达夜做了一双。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。同连明连夜”。", "pinyin": "lián míng dá yè", "word": "连明达夜", "abbreviation": "lmdy"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《水堂醉卧问杜三十一》诗那似此堂帘幕底，连明连夜碧潺湲？”", "example": "这几天挖泥，四五台锅驼机地抽水，～都抽不干。★西戎《女婿》", "explanation": "犹言通宵达旦。整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。", "pinyin": "lián míng lián yè", "word": "连明连夜", "abbreviation": "lmly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。同连篇累牍”。", "pinyin": "lián piān lèi dú", "word": "连篇絫牍", "abbreviation": "lpld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。同连篇累牍”。", "pinyin": "lián piān lèi fú", "word": "连篇絫幅", "abbreviation": "lplf"}, {"derivation": "明·都穆《南濠诗话》世人作诗以敏捷为奇，以连篇累册为富，非知诗者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。同连篇累牍”。", "pinyin": "lián piān lèi cè", "word": "连篇累册", "abbreviation": "lplc"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形。”", "example": "学诗有三节其初不识好恶，～，肆笔而成。★宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗法》", "explanation": "累重叠；牍古代写字的木片。形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。", "pinyin": "lián piān lěi dú", "word": "连篇累牍", "abbreviation": "lpld"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。同连篇累牍”。", "pinyin": "lián piān lèi fú", "word": "连篇累幅", "abbreviation": "lplf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。同连篇累牍”。", "pinyin": "lián piān lèi zhēn", "word": "连篇累帧", "abbreviation": "lplz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。同连篇累牍”。", "pinyin": "lián piān lèi zhì", "word": "连篇累帙", "abbreviation": "lplz"}, {"derivation": "清·王有光《吴下谚·一身财主》若坐拥仓箱，刻剥小民，连阡累陌，粟红而不可食，铜臭而不可闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容田多。", "pinyin": "lián qiān lèi mò", "word": "连阡累陌", "abbreviation": "lqlm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容房屋连片。", "pinyin": "lián qiáng jiē dòng", "word": "连墙接栋", "abbreviation": "lqjd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "衣襟相接而成帷帐。形容人多拥挤。", "pinyin": "lián rèn chéng wéi", "word": "连衽成帷", "abbreviation": "lrcw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指日夜不停。同连日继夜”。", "pinyin": "lián rì dài yè", "word": "连日带夜", "abbreviation": "lrdy"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·班固传下》及肃宗雅好文章，固愈得幸，数入读书禁中，或连日继夜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指日夜不停。", "pinyin": "lián rì jì yè", "word": "连日继夜", "abbreviation": "lrjy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第117回如今竟成了痨病了，现在危急，专差一个人连日连夜赶来的。”", "example": "李大个子的铁匠炉子～生着通红的烈火，他正忙着给人修犁杖，打锄头。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部", "explanation": "指日夜不停。", "pinyin": "lián rì lián yè", "word": "连日连夜", "abbreviation": "lrly"}, {"derivation": "老舍《赵子曰》第十九赵子曰一声不发，只连三并四的磕瓜子。”又《二马》第四段三李子荣拉住马威的手不放，连三并四的说‘谢谢你！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言接连不断。", "pinyin": "lián sān bìng sì", "word": "连三并四", "abbreviation": "lsbs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十六回王夫人不免暗里落泪，悲女哭弟，又为宝玉耽忧.如此连三接二，都是不随意的事，那里搁得住？”", "example": "最初沉醉在男性的柔情里，一年之后，孩子～的来了，又一下子跌入所谓神圣的母爱里了。★王西彦《古屋》第二部七", "explanation": "犹言接连不断。", "pinyin": "lián sān jiē èr", "word": "连三接二", "abbreviation": "lsje"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回原来平儿出去，有赖林诸家送了礼来，连三接四，上中下三等家人来拜寿送礼的不少。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言接连不断。", "pinyin": "lián sān jiē sì", "word": "连三接四", "abbreviation": "lsjs"}, {"derivation": "清·顾禄《清嘉录·放断鹞》晚或系灯于线之腰，连三接五，曰鹞灯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言接连不断。", "pinyin": "lián sān jiē wǔ", "word": "连三接五", "abbreviation": "lsjw"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回说着，出门下阶，嗖的一声，托地跳上房去，顺着那屋脊，迈步如飞，连三跨五，霎时间不见踪影。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容动作迅速。", "pinyin": "lián sān kuà wǔ", "word": "连三跨五", "abbreviation": "lskw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容数量多、规模大。", "pinyin": "lián shān pái hǎi", "word": "连山排海", "abbreviation": "lsph"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我们要注意此事的连锁反应。", "explanation": "连锁像锁链似的一环扣一环。比喻相关的事物发生相应的变化。", "pinyin": "lián suǒ fǎn yìng", "word": "连锁反应", "abbreviation": "lsfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻全部，无遗留。", "pinyin": "lián tāng dài shuǐ", "word": "连汤带水", "abbreviation": "ltds"}, {"derivation": "汉·蔡邕《蔡中郎集·外纪上·汉书十志疏》其时鲜卑连犯云中五原，一月之中烽火不绝，埃尘连天。”", "example": "无限伤心劫后话，～独思君。★李大钊《南天动乱·适将去国，忆天问军中诗》", "explanation": "烽火古时边防报警的烟火，比喻战火或战争。形容战火烧遍各地。", "pinyin": "lián tiān fēng huǒ", "word": "连天烽火", "abbreviation": "ltfh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容规模大，数量多。", "pinyin": "lián tiān zā dì", "word": "连天匝地", "abbreviation": "ltzd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。同连宵达旦”。", "pinyin": "lián xiāo chè shǔ", "word": "连宵彻曙", "abbreviation": "lxcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言通宵达旦。整整一夜，从天黑到天亮。", "pinyin": "lián xiāo dá dàn", "word": "连宵达旦", "abbreviation": "lxdd"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏籀《答曹机宜启》连舆并席，琢磨益友之陪；会弁挥犀，磊落德星之聚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容亲密友爱。同连舆接席”。", "pinyin": "lián yú bìng xí", "word": "连舆并席", "abbreviation": "lybx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "行并车，止同席。形容亲密友爱。", "pinyin": "lián yú jiē xí", "word": "连舆接席", "abbreviation": "lyjx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①打仗接连取得胜利。②今多指体育比赛或考试等接连取得好成绩。", "pinyin": "lián zhàn jiē jié", "word": "连战皆捷", "abbreviation": "lzjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。同连篇累牍”。", "pinyin": "lián zhāng lèi dú", "word": "连章累牍", "abbreviation": "lzld"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。”", "example": "他指望～，那知急煎煎，镜破簪折。★明·高濂《玉簪记·叱谢》", "explanation": "比翼比翼鸟，即鹣鹣。传此鸟一目一翼，两只必须并列在一起飞。比喻男女成双成对。", "pinyin": "lián zhī bǐ yì", "word": "连枝比翼", "abbreviation": "lzby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "连理枝和并头莲。比喻美满的婚姻。", "pinyin": "lián zhī bìng tóu", "word": "连枝并头", "abbreviation": "lzbt"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《龙门隐秀》第三折谁想俺嫂狠兄毒心意歹，全不想共根同蒂，连枝带叶，把我似乞儿般抢出门来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同根所生的枝叶。常比喻兄弟之间的密切关系。", "pinyin": "lián zhī dài yè", "word": "连枝带叶", "abbreviation": "lzdy"}, {"derivation": "北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·永宁寺》朕之于卿，兄弟非远，连枝分叶，兴灭相依。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同根所生的枝叶。常喻兄弟之间的密切关系。", "pinyin": "lián zhī fēn yè", "word": "连枝分叶", "abbreviation": "lzfy"}, {"derivation": "晋·干宝《搜神记》第11卷便有大梓生于二冢之端，旬日而大盈抱，屈体相就，根交于下，枝错于上。”", "example": "但得个同心子，死共穴，生同舍，便做～、共冢我也心欢悦。★明·孟称舜《娇红记·晚绣》", "explanation": "比喻爱情坚贞不渝。", "pinyin": "lián zhī gòng zhǒng", "word": "连枝共冢", "abbreviation": "lzgz"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·精通》故父母之于子也，子之于父母也，一体而两分，同气而异息。”旧题汉苏武《诗》之一况我连枝树，与子同一身。”", "example": "鹊巢鸠处纷争夺，～竞反覆。★清·刘青藜《地师》诗", "explanation": "比喻同胞兄弟姐妹或情如兄弟的亲密关系。", "pinyin": "lián zhī tóng qì", "word": "连枝同气", "abbreviation": "lztq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。同连篇累牍”。", "pinyin": "lián zhì lèi dú", "word": "连帙累牍", "abbreviation": "lzld"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷十八论他的志气，便象冯京商辂连中三元，也只算他便袋里东西，真个是足蹑风云，气冲斗牛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "三元科举制度称乡试、会试、殿试的第一名为解元、会元、状元，合称三元”。接连在乡试、会试、殿试中考中了第一名。", "pinyin": "lián zhòng sān yuán", "word": "连中三元", "abbreviation": "lzsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遍及各地。同连州跨郡”。", "pinyin": "lián zhōu bǐ xiàn", "word": "连州比县", "abbreviation": "lzbx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遍及各地。", "pinyin": "lián zhōu kuà jùn", "word": "连州跨郡", "abbreviation": "lzkj"}, {"derivation": "北周·庾信《郊庙歌辞·昭复》连珠合璧重光来，天策暂转勾陈开。”", "example": "尽道是～，卻无由尊酒杯茶。★明·徐复祚《红梨记·诉衷》", "explanation": "比喻人才或美好的事物聚集在一起。", "pinyin": "lián zhū hé bì", "word": "连珠合璧", "abbreviation": "lzhb"}, {"derivation": "宋·何坦《西畴常言》步远则有前导，燕坐则毋帘窥壁听。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "帘布帘；窥偷看；壁墙壁；听偷听。指窃听与偷看。", "pinyin": "lián kuī bì tìng", "word": "帘窥壁听", "abbreviation": "lkbt"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第四折吾神又将小女桂花配与奇童为妻，则为你恤孤念寡，敬老怜贫，因此感动天地也。”", "example": "你个老人家心肠最好，施恻隐～。（明·无名氏《打董达》第四折）", "explanation": "老年老的人；怜怜恤。尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。形容人有恭谨慈爱的美好品德。", "pinyin": "lián pín jìng lǎo", "word": "怜贫敬老", "abbreviation": "lpjl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十二回连各房里的姑娘们，都这样怜贫惜老，照看我。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "爱护老人，同情穷人。", "pinyin": "lián pín xī lǎo", "word": "怜贫惜老", "abbreviation": "lpxl"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回如今上了年纪，越发怜贫恤老的了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "同情和体恤贫穷年老的人。", "pinyin": "lián pín xù lǎo", "word": "怜贫恤老", "abbreviation": "lpxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指彼此相爱怜。多指情人或夫妻之间。", "pinyin": "lián wǒ lián qīng", "word": "怜我怜卿", "abbreviation": "lwlq"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折相逢没话说，不见却思量，全不肯惜玉怜香，则他那古敝性尚然强。”", "example": "想着他酒席儿上～。★明·刘兑《金童玉女娇红记》", "explanation": "惜、怜爱怜；玉、香比喻女子。比喻男子对所爱女子的照顾体贴。", "pinyin": "lián xiāng xī yù", "word": "怜香惜玉", "abbreviation": "lxxy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十七回妾虽贵，然叔隗先配，且有子矣，岂可怜新弃旧乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "怜爱怜；弃舍，抛。爱怜新的，抛掉旧的。多指喜爱新欢，冷落旧宠。", "pinyin": "lián xīn qì jiù", "word": "怜新弃旧", "abbreviation": "lxqj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "多指喜爱新欢，冷落旧宠。同怜新弃旧”。", "pinyin": "lián xīn yàn jiù", "word": "怜新厌旧", "abbreviation": "lxyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一同来到。", "pinyin": "lián mèi ér zhì", "word": "联袂而至", "abbreviation": "lmez"}, {"derivation": "清·俞蛟《潮嘉风月记·丽品》友人周海庐与之昵，赠以诗，不啻联篇累牍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文字冗长而繁琐。", "pinyin": "lián piān lěi dú", "word": "联篇累牍", "abbreviation": "lpld"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》滔藻联翩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "联翩鸟联着翅膀疾飞的样子。形容人接连来到。", "pinyin": "lián piān ér zhì", "word": "联翩而至", "abbreviation": "lpez"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·聘义》廉而不刿，义也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "廉廉洁；刿割伤，刺伤。有棱边而不至于割伤别人。比喻为人廉正宽厚。", "pinyin": "lián ér bù guì", "word": "廉而不刿", "abbreviation": "lebg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "国家公务员应该～。", "explanation": "廉洁清白；奉公奉行公事。廉洁不贪，忠诚履行公职，一心为公。", "pinyin": "lián jié fèng gōng", "word": "廉洁奉公", "abbreviation": "ljfg"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·陈士义》仁可与托孤，廉可以寄财者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "能够以钱财相托。指十分廉洁的人。", "pinyin": "lián kě jì cái", "word": "廉可寄财", "abbreviation": "lkjc"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》第十一卷以尔廉平公正，命长郡治。”", "example": "那安老爷……真真～，不想被河台大人参了一本，谁人不说冤枉。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回", "explanation": "廉明清廉，不贪污受贿。不贪污受贿，清明公正。", "pinyin": "lián míng gōng zhèng", "word": "廉明公正", "abbreviation": "lmgz"}, {"derivation": "《南史·胡谐之传》帝言次及广州贪泉，因问柏年‘卿州复有此水不？’答曰‘梁州唯有文川、武乡、廉泉、让水。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "廉廉洁；让谦让。原比喻为官廉洁，后也比喻风土习俗淳美。", "pinyin": "lián quán ràng shuǐ", "word": "廉泉让水", "abbreviation": "lqrs"}, {"derivation": "语出《孟子·万章下》故闻伯夷之风者，顽夫廉，懦夫有立志。”", "example": "先生杨文靖公之弟子也，立朝大节，足以～，故文公以刚毅近仁称之。★明·宋濂《题矫斋记后》", "explanation": "指高尚的节操可以激励人振奋向上。", "pinyin": "lián wán lì nuò", "word": "廉顽立懦", "abbreviation": "lwln"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》人主之尊譬如堂，群臣如陛，众庶如了。故陛九级上，廉远地，则堂高；陛亡级，廉近地，则堂卑。高者难攀，卑者易陵，理势然也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天子居于百官之上，其尊严不可企及。旧比喻帝王尊严。", "pinyin": "lián yuǎn táng gāo", "word": "廉远堂高", "abbreviation": "lytg"}, {"derivation": "明·张煌言《上鲁国主启二》仍乞敛锷韬光，以绝敌人窥伺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻隐匿锋芒，才气不外露。", "pinyin": "liǎn è tāo guāng", "word": "敛锷韬光", "abbreviation": "letg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指再造生灵，使死者复生。敛骨，使散掉的骨骼集结起来。吹魂，把散走的魂魄吹送回体。", "pinyin": "liǎn gǔ chuí hún", "word": "敛骨吹魂", "abbreviation": "lgch"}, {"derivation": "语出《司马法·定爵》凡陈，行惟疏，战则密。”《尉缭子·兵令上》陈以密则固，锋以疏则达”。", "example": "若舍舟楫，即平原，～，则江淮之所短；弃车马，游飞浪，乘流驰逐，非中国之所长。★《魏书·李苗传》", "explanation": "指列阵周密则牢固，前锋队形疏朗则利于战斗◇世将我国古代这一陆战列阵原则概括成敛后疏前”四字。", "pinyin": "liǎn hòu shū qián", "word": "敛后疏前", "abbreviation": "lhsq"}, {"derivation": "《论语·乡党》鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敛容收起笑容，态度变得严肃。屏气闭住气不敢出声。比喻有所畏惧而恭敬谨慎，不敢稍微放肆。", "pinyin": "liǎn róng bǐng qì", "word": "敛容屏气", "abbreviation": "lrbq"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《江宁府句容县令赠尚书兵部员外郎王公墓志铭》县之奸豪，皆敛色屏气，指权相戒，不可犯公法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "收起笑容，屏住呼吸。形容谨慎畏惧，不敢放肆。", "pinyin": "liǎn sè bǐng qì", "word": "敛色屏气", "abbreviation": "lsbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不声张，不露面。形容隐藏起来，不公开出现。", "pinyin": "liǎn shēng nì jì", "word": "敛声匿迹", "abbreviation": "lsnj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回这些人个个皆敛声屏气如此，这个者是谁，这样放诞无礼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敛收入束；屏抑止。抑制语声和呼吸。形容畏惧、小心的样子。", "pinyin": "liǎn shēng bǐng qì", "word": "敛声屏气", "abbreviation": "lsbq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "抑制语声和呼吸。形容畏惧、小心的样子。同敛声屏气”。", "pinyin": "liǎn shēng píng xī", "word": "敛声屏息", "abbreviation": "lspx"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·靖康时事》予顷修《靖康实录》，窃痛一时之祸，以堂堂大邦，中外之兵数十万，曾不能北向发一矢、获一胡，端坐都城，束手就毙。”", "example": "天下哪有～的。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第三十四回", "explanation": "毙死。捆起手来等死。比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。", "pinyin": "liǎn shǒu dài bì", "word": "敛手待毙", "abbreviation": "lsdb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "缩手止步。形容不敢妄为。", "pinyin": "liǎn shǒu píng zú", "word": "敛手屏足", "abbreviation": "lspz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "隐藏身形。比喻隐居不出。", "pinyin": "liǎn yǐng táo xíng", "word": "敛影逃形", "abbreviation": "lytx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指因向上献媚，不顾人民怨恨而征收钱物。", "pinyin": "liǎn yuàn qiú mèi", "word": "敛怨求媚", "abbreviation": "lyqm"}, {"derivation": "萧殷《桃子又熟了》一没有等翻译同志把所有的问题都提出来，那个美国人竟脸红耳赤地吼起来。”", "example": "只要我们聚在一起，哪怕是吵得～，心里也是甜滋滋的。★陈宜浩《冤家》", "explanation": "形容感情激动或害羞的样子。亦作脸红耳热”。", "pinyin": "liǎn hóng ěr chì", "word": "脸红耳赤", "abbreviation": "lhec"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容感情激动或害羞的样子。同脸红耳赤”。", "pinyin": "liǎn hóng ěr rè", "word": "脸红耳热", "abbreviation": "lher"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容发急或发怒时面部红胀，青筋暴起的样子。", "pinyin": "liǎn hóng jīn bào", "word": "脸红筋暴", "abbreviation": "lhjb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容发急或发怒时面部红胀，青筋暴起的样子。同脸红筋暴”。", "pinyin": "liǎn hóng jīn zhǎng", "word": "脸红筋涨", "abbreviation": "lhjz"}, {"derivation": "王西彦《隔膜》在这乡下孩子的观念里，难民应该都是一些脸黄肌瘦、衣著褴褛的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脸色黄，肌体瘦。形容营养不良或有病的样子。", "pinyin": "liǎn huáng jī shòu", "word": "脸黄肌瘦", "abbreviation": "lhjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容脸部伤势重。", "pinyin": "liǎn qīng bí zhǒng", "word": "脸青鼻肿", "abbreviation": "lqbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极端恐惧。", "pinyin": "liǎn wú rén sè", "word": "脸无人色", "abbreviation": "lwrs"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏洵《几策·审敌》将遂练兵秣马以出于实，实而与之战，破之易尔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "训练士兵，喂饱战马。指作好战斗准备。", "pinyin": "liàn bīng mò mǎ", "word": "练兵秣马", "abbreviation": "lbmm"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十二回当那进退维谷的时候，便是个练达老成人也只得如此，何况于你？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "老练稳重。", "pinyin": "liàn dá lǎo chéng", "word": "练达老成", "abbreviation": "ldlc"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·览冥训》往古之时，四极废，九州裂，天下兼覆，地不周载……于是女娲练五色石以补苍天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炼用加热的方法使物质纯净或坚韧。古神话，相传天缺西北，女娲炼五色石补之。比喻施展才能和手段，弥补国家以及政治上的失误。", "pinyin": "liàn shí bǔ tiān", "word": "炼石补天", "abbreviation": "lsbt"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小孙屠》知它是争名夺利？知它是恋酒迷花？使奴无情无绪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "恋沉迷；迷痴迷；花娼妓，歌女。指沉迷于酒色和女色之中。", "pinyin": "liàn jiǔ mí huā", "word": "恋酒迷花", "abbreviation": "ljmh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指沉迷于酒色和女色之中。同恋酒迷花”。", "pinyin": "liàn jiǔ tān huā", "word": "恋酒贪花", "abbreviation": "ljth"}, {"derivation": "《史记·范睢传》然公之所以得无死者，以绨袍恋恋，有故人之间，故释公。”宋·王明清《挥尘后录》卷六（蔡）元度送之郊外，促膝剧谈，恋恋不能舍。”", "example": "他们，农会主任和青妇队长在炮声隆隆中，～地把我们送出了很远很远。★峻青《夜宿灵山》", "explanation": "恋恋爱慕，留恋。原形容极其爱慕，不能丢开。现多形容非常留恋，舍不得离开。", "pinyin": "liàn liàn bù shě", "word": "恋恋不舍", "abbreviation": "llbs"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十五回子牙恋恋难舍，有两极仙翁上前言曰‘子牙！机会难逢，时不可失；况天数已定，自难逃躲。你虽是下山，待你功成之时，自有上山之日。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原形容极其爱慕，不能丢开。现多形容非常留恋，舍不得离开。同恋恋不舍”。", "pinyin": "liàn liàn nán shě", "word": "恋恋难舍", "abbreviation": "llns"}, {"derivation": "《群音类选·八声甘州·闺情》从他别后，杳无半纸音书，多应他恋新往旧，撇得我一日三餐如醉痴。”", "example": "这种～的人不值得你难过。", "explanation": "恋慕新的，忘却旧的；对爱情不专一。", "pinyin": "liàn xīn wàng jiù", "word": "恋新忘旧", "abbreviation": "lxwj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·宣帝纪》驽马恋栈豆。”", "example": "不能出言匡正，且又恋栈不去，以视唐少川辈，有愧色矣。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回", "explanation": "栈养牲畜的棚子或栅栏。恋栈牲畜留恋自己的圈、棚。形容人贪恋官位，不想离去。", "pinyin": "liàn zhàn bù qù", "word": "恋栈不去", "abbreviation": "lzbq"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·东皇太一》 吉日兮辰良，穆将愉兮上皇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "良好；辰时日；吉吉利。美好的时辰，吉利的日子◇常用以称宜于成亲的日子。", "pinyin": "liáng chén jí rì", "word": "良辰吉日", "abbreviation": "lcjr"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·谢灵运《拟魏太子邺中集诗序》天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者难并。”", "example": "虚度了丽日风和，枉误了～。★元·关汉卿《金线池》第三折", "explanation": "良美好；辰时辰。美好的时光和景物。", "pinyin": "liáng chén měi jǐng", "word": "良辰美景", "abbreviation": "lcmj"}, {"derivation": "元·侯克中《醉花阴》套曲你纵宝马，跳金鞍，玩玉京，迷恋着良辰媚景。”", "example": "～换今古，赏心乐事暗乘除。★《全元散曲·快活三过朝天子四换头·叹四美》", "explanation": "美好的时光和景物。同良辰美景”。", "pinyin": "liáng chén mèi jǐng", "word": "良辰媚景", "abbreviation": "lcmj"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘攽《次韵苏子瞻〈韩斡马〉赠李伯时》良工苦心为远别，天机要眇潜得之。”", "example": "[伯父]特特的给我父母立了这座家庙；不但我身有所归，便是我的双亲也神有所托，这是一片～。★《儿女英雄传》第二五回", "explanation": "形容优秀艺术家的作品，在创作过程中都费尽心思。又泛指用心良苦。", "pinyin": "liáng gōng kǔ xīn", "word": "良工苦心", "abbreviation": "lgkx"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·慎大览·不广》齐之东鄙人有常致苦者……不知致苦，卒为齐国良工，泽及子孙。”", "example": "今洛阳国～，批红判白，接以他木，与造化争妙。★宋·邵博《河南邵氏闻见后录·李氏仁丰园》", "explanation": "良工手艺精良的工人；巧匠技艺精巧的匠人。指技艺高超的工匠。", "pinyin": "liáng gōng qiǎo jiàng", "word": "良工巧匠", "abbreviation": "lgqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《题李尊师松树障子歌》诗已知仙客意相亲，更觉良工心独苦。”", "example": "谛听其声，如出一口，无高低断续之痕者，虽曰～，然作者深心，于兹埋没。★清·李渔《闲情偶记·演习》", "explanation": "良工手艺高明的工匠。形容优秀艺术家的作品，在创作过程中都费尽心思。", "pinyin": "liáng gōng xīn kǔ", "word": "良工心苦", "abbreviation": "lgxk"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·学记》良弓无改，必学为箕。”", "example": "其有开国承家，世禄不坠，积仁累德，～……略书于传可也。★唐·刘知幾《史通·书事》", "explanation": "指继承父祖的优良传统和事业。", "pinyin": "liáng gōng wú gǎi", "word": "良弓无改", "abbreviation": "lgwg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "会做买卖的人把贵重的东西深深收藏起来，不让你摸清底细。比喻真正有学识的人不在人前表露。亦作良贾深藏若虚”。", "pinyin": "liáng jiǎ shēn cáng", "word": "良贾深藏", "abbreviation": "ljsc"}, {"derivation": "唐·徐夤《避世金马门赋》岂异严霜降处，难伤夫翠竹青松；烈火焚时，不损其良金璞玉。”《旧唐书·杨炯传》李峤、崔融、薛稷、宋之问之文，如良金美玉，无施不可。”", "example": "卿如～，浑厚无瑕。★《宋史·黄洽传》", "explanation": "成色好的赤金，无瑕的美玉。比喻文章十分完美。也比喻人道德品质极好。", "pinyin": "liáng jīn měi yù", "word": "良金美玉", "abbreviation": "ljmy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·哀公十一年》鸟则择木，木岂能择鸟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻贤者择主而事。", "pinyin": "liáng qín zé mù", "word": "良禽择木", "abbreviation": "lqzm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》三人行必有我师焉，择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”《论语·季氏》益者三友，损者三友。友直、友谅、友多闻，益矣；友便辟、友善柔、友便佞，损矣。”", "example": "和一位缔交半个多世纪的～诀别，悲痛之情是难以尽述的。★夏衍《知公此去无遗恨——痛悼郭沫若同志》", "explanation": "良好；益有帮助。使人得到教益和帮助的好老师和好朋友。", "pinyin": "liáng shī yì yǒu", "word": "良师益友", "abbreviation": "lsyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他是我的良师诤友。", "explanation": "良好；诤敢于直言≤好的老师，能够直言相劝的朋友。", "pinyin": "liáng shī zhèng yǒu", "word": "良师诤友", "abbreviation": "lszy"}, {"derivation": "《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七八回新道台择了接印日期，颁了红谕出去，到了良时吉日，便具了朝衣朝冠，到衙门接印。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "美好的时辰，吉利的日子◇常用以称宜于成亲的日子。同良辰吉日”。", "pinyin": "liáng shí jí rì", "word": "良时吉日", "abbreviation": "lsjr"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《送并州昮上人诗序》良时美景，始云蒸而电激；临水登山，忽风流而雨散。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "美好的时光和景物。同良辰美景”。", "pinyin": "liáng shí měi jǐng", "word": "良时美景", "abbreviation": "lsmj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《认金梳》第三折我与你捧瑶殇酒满倾，今日个堪赏玩在公厅，休辜负良宵好景。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "美好的夜晚和景色。同良宵美景”。", "pinyin": "liáng xiāo hǎo jǐng", "word": "良宵好景", "abbreviation": "lxhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "美好的夜晚和景色。亦作良宵好景”。", "pinyin": "liáng xiāo měi jǐng", "word": "良宵美景", "abbreviation": "lxmj"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》夫良药苦于口，而智者劝而饮之，知其入而已己疾也。”《孔子家语·六本》良药苦于口而利于病，忠言逆于耳而利于行。”", "example": "夫～，惟冼者能甘之。忠言逆耳，惟达者能受之。★《三国志·吴志·孙奋传》", "explanation": "好药往往味苦难吃。比喻衷心的劝告，尖锐的批评，听起来觉得不舒服，但对改正缺点错误很有好处。", "pinyin": "liáng yào kǔ kǒu", "word": "良药苦口", "abbreviation": "lykk"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回且说彼时捐例大开，各省侯补人员十分拥挤，其中鱼龙混杂，良莠不齐。”", "example": "驭夷长策，当先剿后抚，未剿遽抚，～。兵至，相率归诚；兵退，复出焚掠。★《清史稿·吴杰传》", "explanation": "莠狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中∶人坏人都有，混杂在一起，难以分辨。", "pinyin": "liáng yǒu bù fēn", "word": "良莠不分", "abbreviation": "lybf"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十六回且说彼时捐例大开，各省侯补人员十分拥挤，其中鱼龙混杂，良莠不齐。”", "example": "兼之人品～，诚恐因逸生事。★太平天国·洪秀全《整顿属员诏》", "explanation": "莠狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中∶人坏人都有，混杂在一起。", "pinyin": "liáng yǒu bù qí", "word": "良莠不齐", "abbreviation": "lybq"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·觉罗满保传》闽、浙两省棚民，以种麻靛、造纸、烧灰为业，良莠不一。”", "example": "你对那巡长说，难民们～，要是发生了什么事，他这巡长担当得起吗？★茅盾《清明前后》第四幕", "explanation": "莠狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。比喻好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。难以区分。同良莠不齐”。", "pinyin": "liáng yǒu bù yī", "word": "良莠不一", "abbreviation": "lyby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "淆混淆。杂混杂∶坏混在一起。比喻好人和坏人难以区分。亦作良莠混杂”", "pinyin": "liáng yǒu xiáo zá", "word": "良莠淆杂", "abbreviation": "lyxz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》人之所不学而能者，其良能也；所不虑而知者，其良知也。”", "example": "孟子皆以仁义言之，言～亦然。★清·恽敬《读孟子二》", "explanation": "旧指人的天赋的首选观念和本能。", "pinyin": "liáng zhī liáng néng", "word": "良知良能", "abbreviation": "lzln"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·梁鸿传》每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。伯通察而异之，曰‘彼佣能使其妻敬之如此，非凡人也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指东汉时期梁鸿与妻子孟光相互敬爱◇泛指夫妇相敬。", "pinyin": "liáng mèng xiāng jìn", "word": "梁孟相敬", "abbreviation": "lmxj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·陈寔传》时岁荒民俭，有盗夜入其室，止于梁上。寔阴见，乃起自整拂，呼命子孙，正色训之曰‘夫人不可以不自勉。不善之人未必本恶，習以性成，遂至于此。梁上君子者是矣！”", "example": "邑西某乙，故～也。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·某乙》", "explanation": "梁房梁。躲在梁上的君子。窃贼的代称。现在有时也指脱离实际、脱离群众的人。", "pinyin": "liáng shàng jūn zǐ", "word": "梁上君子", "abbreviation": "lsjz"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《桃园结义》第一折俺这蒲州，地方宽阔，粮多草广，军民好汉，我何不起兵播乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻战备物资充足。", "pinyin": "liáng duō cǎo guǎng", "word": "粮多草广", "abbreviation": "ldcg"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《钤辖赵公墓志铭》公挺身与兵，屡捷。七年，粮尽援绝，势不能复支，遂率所部数千人南归。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "粮食用尽，援兵断绝。比喻战斗处于十分艰难的境地。", "pinyin": "liáng jìn yuán jué", "word": "粮尽援绝", "abbreviation": "ljyj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四回头重脚轻，对明月眼红面赤；前合后仰，趁清风东倒西歪。踉踉跄跄上山来，似当风之鹤；摆摆摇摇回寺去，如出水之龟。”", "example": "你看他走路～的。", "explanation": "踉跄走路不稳。走路歪歪斜斜的样子。", "pinyin": "liàng liàng qiàng qiàng", "word": "踉踉跄跄", "abbreviation": "llqq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张仪列传》有顷，两虎果斗，大者伤，小者死，庄子从伤者而刺之，一举果有双虎之功。”", "example": "这两种运动合起来便能够互收效益，分开来定要～。★闻一多《文艺与爱国——纪念三月十八》", "explanation": "俱都。斗争双方都受到损伤，谁也没得到好处。", "pinyin": "liǎng bài jù shāng", "word": "两败俱伤", "abbreviation": "lbjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不一样，不一致。", "pinyin": "liǎng bān sān yàng", "word": "两般三样", "abbreviation": "lbsy"}, {"derivation": "宋·刘辰翁《西江月·新秋写兴》词不觉新凉似火，相思两鬓如霜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鬓鬓角的头发。两边的鬓发白如霜雪。", "pinyin": "liǎng bìn rú shuāng", "word": "两鬓如霜", "abbreviation": "lbrs"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·孔稚珪传》门庭之内，草莱不剪，中有蛙鸣，或问之曰‘欲为陈蕃乎？’稚珪笑曰‘我以此当两部鼓吹，何必期效仲举。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鼓吹古时仪仗乐队的器乐合奏。两部器乐合奏。特指蛙鸣。", "pinyin": "liǎng bù gǔ chuī", "word": "两部鼓吹", "abbreviation": "lbgc"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《绯衣梦》第三折你看这个苍蝇两次三番落在这笔尖儿上。”", "example": "到而今，～添忧虑，终日昏迷。★《白雪遗音·马头调·长远计》", "explanation": "多次，好几次。", "pinyin": "liǎng cì sān fān", "word": "两次三番", "abbreviation": "lcsf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "说三道四，花言巧语。", "pinyin": "liǎng dào sān kē", "word": "两道三科", "abbreviation": "ldsk"}, {"derivation": "《鹖冠子·天则》夫耳之主听，目之主明。一叶蔽目，不见太山；两豆塞耳，不闻雷霆。”", "example": "他做事的时候非常专心，好象～，什么都听不见。", "explanation": "比喻为局部的或暂时的现象所迷惑，不能认清全局或看到根本。", "pinyin": "liǎng dòu sāi ěr", "word": "两豆塞耳", "abbreviation": "ldse"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为局部的或暂时的现象所迷惑，不能认清全局或看到根本。", "pinyin": "liǎng ěr sāi dòu", "word": "两耳塞豆", "abbreviation": "lesd"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷五两瞽相扶，不伤墙木，不陷井穽，则其幸也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞽l盲人。两个瞎子互相搀扶。比喻彼此都得不到帮助。", "pinyin": "liǎng gǔ xiāng fú", "word": "两瞽相扶", "abbreviation": "lgxf"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策二》今两虎诤人而斗，小者必死，大者必伤。”《史记·春申君列传》天下莫强于秦楚，今闻大王欲伐楚，此犹两虎相与斗。”", "example": "今～，必有一伤。须误了我大事。吾与你二人劝解，休得争论。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十二回", "explanation": "两只老虎相互争斗。比喻力量强大的双方相搏斗。", "pinyin": "liǎng hǔ xiāng dòu", "word": "两虎相斗", "abbreviation": "lhxd"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策二》今两虎诤人而斗，小者必死，大者必伤。”《史记·春申君列传》天下莫强于秦楚，今闻大王欲伐楚，此犹两虎相与斗。”", "example": "我相公官至下大夫，不知为何，近日只要与上大夫赵正卿争朝，我想～，必有一伤。★明·徐元《八义记·张维评话》", "explanation": "两只老虎相互争斗。比喻力量强大的双方相搏斗。", "pinyin": "liǎng hǔ xiāng zhēng", "word": "两虎相争", "abbreviation": "lhxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言两个肩膀扛张嘴，比喻只会吃饭不会干事。", "pinyin": "liǎng jiān hé kǒu", "word": "两肩荷口", "abbreviation": "ljhk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "方言。犹言中间人。多指婚姻介绍人。", "pinyin": "liǎng jiǎo jū jiān", "word": "两脚居间", "abbreviation": "ljjj"}, {"derivation": "《南史·陆澄传》澄当世称为硕学，读《易》三年不解文义，欲撰《宋书》竟不成。王俭戏之曰‘陆公，书厨也。’”", "example": "俗谚谓为～，记诵日多，多益为累，及伸纸落笔时，胸如乱丝。★清·叶燮《原诗·内篇下》", "explanation": "指读书很多但不善于应用的人。", "pinyin": "liǎng jiǎo shū chú", "word": "两脚书橱", "abbreviation": "ljsc"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·杨再思传》左补阙戴令言作《两脚野狐赋》以讥讽之，再思闻之怒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻奸诈的人。", "pinyin": "liǎng jiǎo yě hú", "word": "两脚野狐", "abbreviation": "ljyh"}, {"derivation": "蒋子龙《乔厂长上任记》让老乔先撤，你为他两肋插刀顶上一阵。”", "example": "为朋友～，不算什么。★高云览《小城春秋》第29章", "explanation": "两边肋骨插上刀，表示不怕死。比喻承担极大的牺牲。", "pinyin": "liǎng lèi chā dāo", "word": "两肋插刀", "abbreviation": "llcd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指三两为群。②形容稀疏。", "pinyin": "liǎng liǎng sān sān", "word": "两两三三", "abbreviation": "llss"}, {"derivation": "《司马氏书仪·婚仪下》其两面二舌，构虚造谗，离间骨肉者，逐之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻在两方面挑拔。", "pinyin": "liǎng miàn èr shé", "word": "两面二舌", "abbreviation": "lmes"}, {"derivation": "元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折岂知他有两面三刀，向夫主厮搬调。”", "example": "你这～”的东西，我不稀罕。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回", "explanation": "比喻居心不良，当面一套，背后一套。", "pinyin": "liǎng miàn sān dāo", "word": "两面三刀", "abbreviation": "lmsd"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第三折司徒，你若肯与了我呵，堪可两全其美也。”", "example": "土霸打倒，穷苦人见青天。不是～！★梁斌《红旗谱》十八", "explanation": "美美好。指做一件事顾全到双方，使两方面都得到好处。", "pinyin": "liǎng quán qí měi", "word": "两全其美", "abbreviation": "lqqm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "好象重新来到人间。形容在非常危险的情况中幸存下来。", "pinyin": "liǎng shì wéi rén", "word": "两世为人", "abbreviation": "lswr"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《子不语》卷二十三我客死于此，两手空空，……。”", "example": "你知道我做公债亏得一塌糊涂，差不多～了。★茅盾《子夜》八", "explanation": "形容人手头很紧，一个钱也没有。", "pinyin": "liǎng shǒu kōng kōng", "word": "两手空空", "abbreviation": "lskk"}, {"derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》其道远险狭，譬之犹两鼠斗于穴中，将勇者胜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻敌对双方在地势险狭的地方相遇，只有勇往直前的才能获胜。", "pinyin": "liǎng shǔ dòu xué", "word": "两鼠斗穴", "abbreviation": "lsdx"}, {"derivation": "元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折则为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非。”", "example": "金莲，你休呆里撒奸，～。说长并道短，我手里使不的你巧语花言。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第86回", "explanation": "白面面粉，比喻糊涂或被人蒙骗。对两头都掩饰、隐瞒。形容作事情表里不一，两面糊弄，两头讨好。", "pinyin": "liǎng tóu bái miàn", "word": "两头白面", "abbreviation": "ltbm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指两面拨弄、搅和。", "pinyin": "liǎng tóu hé fān", "word": "两头和番", "abbreviation": "lthf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容作事情表里不一，两面糊弄，两头讨好。同两头白面”。", "pinyin": "liǎng tóu sān miàn", "word": "两头三面", "abbreviation": "ltsm"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》第四折都则道百媚千娇，送的人四分五落，两头三绪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容心意烦乱。", "pinyin": "liǎng tóu sān xù", "word": "两头三绪", "abbreviation": "ltsx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指双方互相愿意。", "pinyin": "liǎng xiāng qíng yuán", "word": "两相情原", "abbreviation": "lxqy"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五回太公，你也是个痴汉，既然不两相情愿，如何招赘做个女婿。”", "example": "事毕，其字号存酬劳银一百两，即归我支用。～，决无虚假。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十九回", "explanation": "两方面都愿意。多指婚姻或交易。", "pinyin": "liǎng xiāng qíng yuàn", "word": "两相情愿", "abbreviation": "lxqy"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《长干行》诗同居长干里，两小无嫌猜。”", "example": "翁有女，小字江城，与生同甲，时皆八、九岁，～，日共嬉戏。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·江城》", "explanation": "猜猜疑。男女小时候在一起玩耍，没有猜疑。", "pinyin": "liǎng xiǎo wú cāi", "word": "两小无猜", "abbreviation": "lxwc"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十七章古语云‘两雄不并立’，何能风雨同舟？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指两雄不能并容，必定相争斗兼并。", "pinyin": "liǎng xióng bù bìng lì", "word": "两雄不并立", "abbreviation": "lxbbl"}, {"derivation": "元·陈基《次韵吴江道中》诗两袖清风身欲飘，杖藜随月步长桥。”", "example": "他自己做了几十年的官，依然是～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第十二回", "explanation": "衣袖中除清风外，别无所有。比喻做官廉洁。也比喻穷得一无所有。", "pinyin": "liǎng xiù qīng fēng", "word": "两袖清风", "abbreviation": "lxqf"}, {"derivation": "北齐·刘昼《刘子新论·专学》夫两叶掩目，则冥然无睹；双珠填耳，必寂然无闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如同两片树叶遮住了眼睛。比喻受到蒙蔽而对事物分辨不清楚。", "pinyin": "liǎng yè yǎn mù", "word": "两叶掩目", "abbreviation": "lyym"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第二十七卷休得慕富嫌贫，两意三心，自贻后悔。”", "example": "似怕人知道我们曾相识，～，把旧时的好话都撇在一边。★许地山《无法投递之邮件》", "explanation": "三心二意。心里想这样又想那样，形容犹豫不决或意志不坚定。", "pinyin": "liǎng yì sān xīn", "word": "两意三心", "abbreviation": "lysx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。", "pinyin": "liàng cái ér wéi", "word": "量才而为", "abbreviation": "lcew"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·王制》凡官民材必先论之，论辨然后使之。”宋·苏轼《上神守皇帝万言书》凡所擘画利害，不问何人，小则随事酬劳，大则量才录用。”", "example": "凡愿继续服务者，在人民政府接管后，准予～。★毛泽东《中国人民解放军布告》", "explanation": "量估量。根据才能大小分配一定工作。", "pinyin": "liàng cái lù yòng", "word": "量才录用", "abbreviation": "lcly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指量才使用。", "pinyin": "liàng cái qì shǐ", "word": "量才器使", "abbreviation": "lcqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "根据才能大小分配一定工作。同量才录用”。", "pinyin": "liàng cái lù yòng", "word": "量材录用", "abbreviation": "lcly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "估量自己，省察本分。", "pinyin": "liàng jǐ shěn fēn", "word": "量己审分", "abbreviation": "ljsf"}, {"derivation": "汉·司马相如《长门赋》序孝武皇帝陈皇后，时得幸，颇妒，别在长门宫，愁闷悲思。闻蜀郡成都司马相如，天下工为文，奉黄金百斤，为相如、文君取酒，因于解悲愁之辞。而相如为文以悟主上，陈皇后复得亲幸。”", "example": "汉宫不锁陈皇后，谁肯～来？★唐·黄滔《司马长卿》诗", "explanation": "指文章价值很高。", "pinyin": "liàng jīn mǎi fù", "word": "量金买赋", "abbreviation": "ljmf"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公十一年》度德而处之，量力而行之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衡量自己的德行是否能够服人，估计自己的能力是否能够胜任。", "pinyin": "liàng lì duó dé", "word": "量力度德", "abbreviation": "lldd"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公十五年》力能则进，否则退，量力而行。”", "example": "法物所须，各以差降，士民之类，可～之。（宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一○三卷）", "explanation": "量估量。按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。", "pinyin": "liàng lì ér wéi", "word": "量力而为", "abbreviation": "llew"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公十五年》力能则进，否则退，量力而行。”", "example": "各位同学呢，大家～，能捐多少就捐多少。★叶圣陶《英文教授》", "explanation": "量估量；行行事。按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。", "pinyin": "liàng lì ér xíng", "word": "量力而行", "abbreviation": "llex"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·君道》论德而定次，量能而授官。”", "example": "陛下躬行大孝，鉴三王，建周道，兼文武，厉贤予禄，～。★《史记·平津侯主父列传》", "explanation": "根据人的能力大小而授予适当官职。", "pinyin": "liàng néng shòu guān", "word": "量能授官", "abbreviation": "lnsg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻度量非常大。", "pinyin": "liàng rú jiāng hǎi", "word": "量如江海", "abbreviation": "lrjh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "根据收入的多少来定开支的限度。同量入为出”。", "pinyin": "liàng rù jì chū", "word": "量入计出", "abbreviation": "lrjc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·王制》五谷皆入，然后制国用，……以三十年之通制国用，量入以为出。”", "example": "宜～，汰冗食浮费。★《明史·孙原贞传》", "explanation": "量计量。根据收入的多少来定开支的限度。", "pinyin": "liàng rù wéi chū", "word": "量入为出", "abbreviation": "lrwc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话办事须从实际出发。同量凿正枘”。", "pinyin": "liàng ruì zhì záo", "word": "量枘制凿", "abbreviation": "lrzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "衡量时势，估计力量。", "pinyin": "liàng shí dù lì", "word": "量时度力", "abbreviation": "lsdl"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·鲁问》子观越王之志何若？意越王将听吾言，用我道，则翟将往，量腹面食，度身而衣，自比于群臣，奚能以封为哉？”", "example": "俗话说到什么山上唱什么歌。”又说看菜吃饭，～。”我们无论做什么事都要看情形办理。★毛泽东《反对党八股》", "explanation": "按照身材裁剪衣服。比喻按照实际情况办事。", "pinyin": "liàng tǐ cái yī", "word": "量体裁衣", "abbreviation": "ltcy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《华盖集·通讯》现在的各种小周刊，虽然量小力微，却是小集团或单身的短兵战，在黑暗中，时见匕首的闪光。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "数量很少，力量微薄。", "pinyin": "liàng xiǎo lì wēi", "word": "量小力微", "abbreviation": "lxlw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指木工度量器物孔眼的大小方圆制作可与之相契合的榫头。比喻说话办事须从实际出发。", "pinyin": "liàng záo zhèng ruì", "word": "量凿正枘", "abbreviation": "lzzr"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·朱浮传》伯通自伐，以为功高天下。往时辽东有豕，生子白头，异而献之，行至河东，见群豕皆白，怀惭而还。若以子之功论于朝廷，则为辽东豕也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辽东地名，在今辽宁省东南辽河以东；豕猪。比喻少见多怪。", "pinyin": "liáo dōng bái shǐ", "word": "辽东白豕", "abbreviation": "ldbs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·朱浮传》往时辽东有豕，生子白头，异而献之，行至河东，见群豕皆白，怀惭而还。若以子之功论于朝廷，则为辽东豕也。”", "example": "如井底蛙，如～，如夜郎之不知汉大，如匈奴之自谓天骄。★清·梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》", "explanation": "比喻知识浅薄，少见多怪。", "pinyin": "liáo dōng shǐ", "word": "辽东豕", "abbreviation": "lds"}, {"derivation": "清·壮者《扫迷帚》第24回若虑迷信一破，道德堕落，必以保存为得计，此又何异欲止渴而饮鸩，欲疗疮而剜肉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挖身上的肉来医治伤口。比喻只顾眼前，不考虑后果。", "pinyin": "liáo chuāng wān ròu", "word": "疗疮剜肉", "abbreviation": "lcwr"}, {"derivation": "清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》第五卷余于别集中求其措语无害大雅者择录一二，非赏其工也，聊备一格而已。”", "example": "但是以为谈论文艺，思想、生活问题应该大谈特谈，谈技巧则只宜‘～’，否则就有些不妙。★秦牧《跋》", "explanation": "姑且备为一种风格或格式。", "pinyin": "liáo bèi yī gé", "word": "聊备一格", "abbreviation": "lbyg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》早间曾以小匣托渔人奉致，聊表寸心，从此不复相见矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聊略微；寸心微薄的心意。略微表示一下心意。", "pinyin": "liáo biǎo cùn xīn", "word": "聊表寸心", "abbreviation": "lbcx"}, {"derivation": "明·刘璋《凤凰池》第一回那万生舞罢了，轻轻放在匣里，神色自若。那些看的人没一个不喝采。云生也大叫道‘神乎技矣！’万生答道‘未能免俗，聊复尔尔。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "姑且如此而已。同聊复尔耳”。", "pinyin": "liáo fù ěr ěr", "word": "聊复尔尔", "abbreviation": "lfee"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮咸传》未能免俗，聊复尔耳。”", "example": "殊不尔，～，尔犹言如此也。★清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·世说新语里谚》", "explanation": "聊姑且；尔如此；耳而已，罢了。姑且如此而已。", "pinyin": "liáo fù ěr ěr", "word": "聊复尔耳", "abbreviation": "lfee"}, {"derivation": "洪深《戏剧导演的初步知识》较之第四节所言'污蔑原作的演出'，自觉聊胜一筹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "略微高出一点。", "pinyin": "liáo shèng yī chóu", "word": "聊胜一筹", "abbreviation": "lsyc"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《和刘柴桑》诗弱女虽非男，慰情聊胜无。”", "example": "王二瞎子一听仍是衙门里的人，就是声光比账房差些，尚属慰情～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十五回", "explanation": "聊略微。比没有要好一点。", "pinyin": "liáo shèng yú wú", "word": "聊胜于无", "abbreviation": "lsyw"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》人有嘲雄以玄之尚白，雄解之，号曰解嘲。”宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐诗话前集》卷三子美困顿于山川，盖为不知者诟病，以为拙于生事，又往往讥议宗文、宗武失学，故聊解嘲耳。", "example": "这只可算是～的举动。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十一回", "explanation": "解消除；嘲嘲笑。姑且用来解脱被人嘲笑的事情。", "pinyin": "liáo yǐ jiě cháo", "word": "聊以解嘲", "abbreviation": "lyjc"}, {"derivation": "宋·袁枢《通鉴纪事本末》韩侘胄当国，言官不敢言事，但泛论君德、时事，或问之，则愧谢曰‘聊以塞责。’”", "example": "我素乏捷才，且不长于吟咏，姐妹辈素所深知；今夜～，不负斯景而已。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回", "explanation": "聊姑且；塞责搪塞责任。姑且应付一下，算是交代了责任。", "pinyin": "liáo yǐ sè zé", "word": "聊以塞责", "abbreviation": "lysz"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《鸿赋序》南寓衡阳，避祁寒也……余五十之年，忽焉已至，永言身事，慨然其多绪，乃为之赋，聊以自慰。”", "example": "遇见强者，不敢反抗，便以中庸”这些话来粉饰，～。★鲁迅《华盖集·通讯》", "explanation": "聊姑且。姑且用来安慰自己。", "pinyin": "liáo yǐ zì wèi", "word": "聊以自慰", "abbreviation": "lyzw"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·南粤王赵佗传》西北有长沙，其半蛮夷，亦称王。老夫故敢妄窃帝号，聊以自娱。”", "example": "弹琴鼓瑟，～。★《宋书·乐志四》", "explanation": "聊姑且。姑且用以自我娱乐宽慰。", "pinyin": "liáo yǐ zì yú", "word": "聊以自娱", "abbreviation": "lyzy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公二十一年》优哉游哉，聊以卒岁。”", "example": "于艰难竭蹶之中，存～之想。★毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》", "explanation": "聊勉强；卒终；岁年。勉强地度过一年。", "pinyin": "liáo yǐ zú suì", "word": "聊以卒岁", "abbreviation": "lyzs"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘长卿《过郑山人所居》寂寂孤莺啼杏园，寥寥一犬吠桃源。”", "example": "而公卿大臣，抗节效忠者，～。（清·方苞《请矫除积习兴起人才札子》）", "explanation": "寥寥稀少，很少。形容很少，数得出来。", "pinyin": "liáo liáo kě shǔ", "word": "寥寥可数", "abbreviation": "llks"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第一回连做诗赋的也寥寥无几。”", "example": "书很漂亮，倘我对歌懂得多一些，恐怕就更有趣了。这样的军医先生，现在日本也～罢。★鲁迅《书信集·致山本初枝》", "explanation": "寥寥形容数量少。非常稀少，没有几个。", "pinyin": "liáo liáo wú jǐ", "word": "寥寥无几", "abbreviation": "llwj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·齐谢眺《京路夜发》晓星正寥落，晨光复映漭。”唐·韩愈《华山女》诗黄衣道士亦讲说，座下寥落如明星。”", "example": "内山书店书店经常去，但不是每天，漫谈的人材也～，令人感到寂寞。★鲁迅《书信集·致山本初枝》", "explanation": "寥稀疏。稀少得好象早晨的星星。指为数极少。", "pinyin": "liáo ruò chén xīng", "word": "寥若晨星", "abbreviation": "lrcx"}, {"derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十一回那晁住娘子是刘六、刘七裹革出来的婆娘，他肯去撩蜂吃螫？说道‘你不好问去？只是指使我！’”お", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言撩蜂剔蝎。比喻惹犯恶人，自取祸殃。", "pinyin": "liáo fēng chī shì", "word": "撩蜂吃螫", "abbreviation": "lfcs"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十六回我本待声张起来，却怕他没人做主，恶了西门庆，却不是去撩蜂剔蝎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻招惹恶人，自讨苦吃。", "pinyin": "liáo fēng tì xiē", "word": "撩蜂剔蝎", "abbreviation": "lftx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言火上加油。在一旁助威增加他人的愤怒或助长事态的发展。", "pinyin": "liáo huǒ jiā yóu", "word": "撩火加油", "abbreviation": "lhjy"}, {"derivation": "明·徐复祚《投梭记·折齿》只亏你撩云拨雨不胡颜，我自有偷香手段，窃玉机关。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人调弄风情。", "pinyin": "liáo yún bō yǔ", "word": "撩云拨雨", "abbreviation": "lyby"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·音乐志下》攻如燎发，战似摧枯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "燎发火烧毛发；摧枯折断枯木。比喻消灭敌人极容易。", "pinyin": "liǎo fà cuī kū", "word": "燎发摧枯", "abbreviation": "lfck"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·反响之反响》究竟谁是谁非，谁错谁不错，这是燎如观火的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事理清楚明白，如看火一样。", "pinyin": "liǎo rú guān huǒ", "word": "燎如观火", "abbreviation": "lrgh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事理清楚明白，如看火一般。", "pinyin": "liáo ruò guān huǒ", "word": "燎若观火", "abbreviation": "lrgh"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·盘庚上》若火之燎于原，不可向迩。”", "example": "改革开放的洪流，似～，不可阻挡。", "explanation": "好象大火在原野上燃烧，使人无法接近。比喻不断壮大，不可抗拒的革命力量。", "pinyin": "liáo yuán liè huǒ", "word": "燎原烈火", "abbreviation": "lylh"}, {"derivation": "《文选·王粲（七哀）》蓼虫不知辛，去来勿与咨。”晋·左思《魏都赋》习蓼虫之辛，玩进退之维谷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吃惯了蓼（一种有辣味的草）的虫子已经不感到蓼是辣的了。比喻人为了所好就会不辞辛苦。", "pinyin": "liǎo chóng wàng xīn", "word": "蓼虫忘辛", "abbreviation": "lcwx"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·酒狂》甥了不长进，今且奈何。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一点进步也没有。形容没有出息。", "pinyin": "liǎo bù zhǎng jǐn", "word": "了不长进", "abbreviation": "lbzj"}, {"derivation": "明·归有光《水利后论》求所谓安亭江者，了不可见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "了完全。完全不能看见。", "pinyin": "liǎo bù kě jiàn", "word": "了不可见", "abbreviation": "lbkj"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《客意》雪屋灯青客枕孤，眼中了了见归途。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "了了了然，清楚。清清楚楚，完全可以看得见。", "pinyin": "liǎo liǎo kě jiàn", "word": "了了可见", "abbreviation": "llkj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "了然；完全。完全没有听见。", "pinyin": "le rán wú wén", "word": "了然无闻", "abbreviation": "lrww"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·袁齐传》夫经略大事……智者了然于胸。”", "example": "怎样钦差就赏识，怎样钦差就批驳，他能～，预备停当。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十八回", "explanation": "了然了解、明白。心里非常明白。", "pinyin": "liǎo rán yú xiōng", "word": "了然于胸", "abbreviation": "lryx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》或问秂之说。子曰‘不知也；知其说者之于天下也，其如示诸斯乎！’指其掌。”何晏集解引包咸曰孔子谓或人言知秂礼之说者，于天下之事，如指示掌中之物，言其易了。”", "example": "只这一相形之下，美丑高低，便～了。★闻一多《冬夜评论》", "explanation": "了明白；指掌指着手掌。形容对事物了解得非常清楚，象把东西放在手掌里给人家看一样。", "pinyin": "liǎo rú zhǐ zhǎng", "word": "了如指掌", "abbreviation": "lrzz"}, {"derivation": "《论语·八佾》或问秂之说。子曰‘不知也；知其说者之于天下也，其如示诸斯乎！’指其掌。”何晏集解引包咸曰孔子谓或人言知秂礼之说者，于天下之事，如指示掌中之物，言其易了。”", "example": "仅二百数十言，而词家源流派别，～。★清·况周颐《惠风词话续篇》卷一", "explanation": "了明白；指掌指着手掌。形容对事物了解得非常清楚，象把东西放在手掌里给人家看一样。", "pinyin": "liǎo ruò zhǐ zhǎng", "word": "了若指掌", "abbreviation": "lrzz"}, {"derivation": "元·石君宝《李亚仙花酒曲江池》第三折人问道亚仙的今生今世，则俺那郑元和可甚麽了身达命。”", "example": "数载之前，已知鲁智深是个～之人。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十回", "explanation": "佛家用语，意思是对一生命运归宿看得开，无牵挂，超凡出世。亦指安身的地方。", "pinyin": "liǎo shēn dá mìng", "word": "了身达命", "abbreviation": "lsdm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言摆脱尘世羁绊，自由自在。", "pinyin": "le shēn tuō mìng", "word": "了身脱命", "abbreviation": "lstm"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回戚颜色不变，了无惧色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惧害怕；色神色。没有一点害怕的神色。", "pinyin": "liǎo wū jǔ sè", "word": "了无惧色", "abbreviation": "lwjs"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郭子仪传》故太尉、兼中书令、上柱国、汾阳郡王、尚父子仪，天降人杰，生知王佐，训师如子，料敌如神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "料预料。形容对敌方活动预料非常准确。", "pinyin": "liào dí rū shén", "word": "料敌如神", "abbreviation": "ldrs"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郭子仪传》故太尉、兼中书令、上柱国、汾阳郡王、尚父子仪，天降人杰，生知王佐，训师如子，料敌如神。”", "example": "御众如一，～；大伸于楚，小挫于秦。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十七", "explanation": "料预料。形容对敌方活动预料非常准确。", "pinyin": "liào dí ruò shén", "word": "料敌若神", "abbreviation": "ldrs"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《赵充国颂》料敌制胜，威谋靡亢，遂克古戎，还师于京。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "准确地判断敌情，并蠃得胜利。", "pinyin": "liào dí zhì shèng", "word": "料敌制胜", "abbreviation": "ldzs"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九春寒料峭，冻杀年少。”", "example": "～中酒，交加晓梦啼莺。★宋·吴文英《风入松》词", "explanation": "料峭微寒。形容初春的寒冷。", "pinyin": "liào qiào chūn hán", "word": "料峭春寒", "abbreviation": "lqch"}, {"derivation": "宋·杨万里《提刑徽猷检正王公墓志铭》公器识宏深，襟度宽博，议论施加人数等，料事如神，物无遁情。”", "example": "我又不能～，除了硬挺之外，总不免要吃点小亏。★清·吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第四回", "explanation": "料预料。预料事情象神仙一样准确。形容预料事情非常准确。", "pinyin": "liào shì rú shén", "word": "料事如神", "abbreviation": "lsrs"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·建本》累茵而坐，列鼎而食。”", "example": "今日个～，煞强如淡饭黄齑。（元·马致远《荐福碑》第四折）", "explanation": "列陈列；食吃。形容豪门贵族的奢侈生活。", "pinyin": "liè dǐng ér shí", "word": "列鼎而食", "abbreviation": "ldes"}, {"derivation": "南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》《尚书大传》有‘别风淮雨’，《帝王世纪》云‘列风淫雨’；‘别’、‘列’、‘淮’、‘淫’，字似潜移；‘淫’‘列’义当而不奇，‘淮’‘别’理乖而新异。", "example": "无", "explanation": "列烈；淫过量。本指狂风暴雨◇比喻错别字连篇。", "pinyin": "liè fēng yín yǔ", "word": "列风淫雨", "abbreviation": "lfyy"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·陈汤传》言威武勤劳则大于方叔、吉甫，列功覆过则优于齐桓、贰师。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罗列功绩，掩盖过错。", "pinyin": "liè gōng fù guò", "word": "列功覆过", "abbreviation": "lgfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受封为诸侯。古代天子分封诸侯时，用白茅裹着社坛上的泥土授予被封者，象征土地和权力，称为列土分茅”。", "pinyin": "liè tǔ fēn máo", "word": "列土分茅", "abbreviation": "ltfm"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·谷永传》方制海内非为王子，列土封疆非为诸候，皆以为民也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "列同裂”；封疆划定疆界。帝王将土地分封给大臣。", "pinyin": "liè tǔ fēng jiāng", "word": "列土封疆", "abbreviation": "ltfj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《热风·随感录三十九》自然株连着化为妄想，理合不分首从，全踏在朝靴底下，以列祖列宗的成规。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指历代祖先。", "pinyin": "liè zǔ liè zōng", "word": "列祖列宗", "abbreviation": "lzlz"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《唯心历史观的破产》对于国民党的旧工作人员，只要有一技之长而不是反动有据或劣迹昭著的分子一概予以维持，不要裁减。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "劣恶劣；昭著明显。恶劣的事迹非常明显。", "pinyin": "liè jì zhāo zhù", "word": "劣迹昭著", "abbreviation": "ljzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "劣恶劣；昭著明显。恶劣的事迹非常明显。", "pinyin": "liè jì zhāo zhe", "word": "劣迹昭着", "abbreviation": "ljzz"}, {"derivation": "汉·傅毅《舞赋》合场递进，按次而俟，埒才角妙，夸容乃理。”", "example": "譬之青裙白发之节妇，乃与靓妆袨服之宫娥，争妍取怜，～，不惟取笑旁观。★明·杨慎《升庵诗话》第11卷", "explanation": "比才艺，争最妙。", "pinyin": "liè cái jué miào", "word": "埒才角妙", "abbreviation": "lcjm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比才艺，争美妙。", "pinyin": "liè cái jiǎo miào", "word": "埒材角妙", "abbreviation": "lcjm"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶廷圭《海录碎事·人事》烈火辨玉，疾风知草。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在烈火中能辨别玉的好坏。比喻在关键时刻能看出一个人的节操。", "pinyin": "liè huǒ biàn rì", "word": "烈火辨日", "abbreviation": "lhbr"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第11卷怎当得他每两下烈火干柴，你贪我爱，各自有心，竟自勾搭上了。”", "example": "真是一对～，如胶投漆，燕尔新婚，连日那里拆得开。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第69回", "explanation": "比喻男女欢情很深。", "pinyin": "liè huǒ gān chái", "word": "烈火干柴", "abbreviation": "lhgc"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第14回性子又～似的，煞是不好说话。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "炽烈的火，轰响的雷。比喻性情急躁暴烈。", "pinyin": "liè huǒ hōng léi", "word": "烈火轰雷", "abbreviation": "lhhl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "真金是不怕烈火烧的，所以只有在烈火中才能鉴别出是不是真金。比喻在关键时刻最能考验人。", "pinyin": "liè huǒ jiàn zhēn jīn", "word": "烈火见真金", "abbreviation": "lhjzj"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第13回眼见不日又有一件非常的喜事，真是烈火烹油、鲜花着锦之盛。”", "example": "这下子可不得了啦！真好像～，会场一下子炸了——空前的大爆炸。★《花城》1981年第4期", "explanation": "形容气氛更加热烈。", "pinyin": "liè huǒ pēng yóu", "word": "烈火烹油", "abbreviation": "lhpy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "疾风知劲草，烈火真金。", "explanation": "烈火熊熊大火，猛烈的火。真金不惧火炼，在烈火中可以鉴别出真正的黄金。", "pinyin": "liè huǒ zhēn jīn", "word": "烈火真金", "abbreviation": "lhzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·文天祥《沁园春·题张许双庙》词人生歨翕云亡，好烈烈轰轰做一场。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烈烈火焰炽盛的样子；轰轰象声词，形容巨大的声响。形容事业的兴旺。也形容声势浩大，气魄宏伟。", "pinyin": "liè liè hōng hōng", "word": "烈烈轰轰", "abbreviation": "llhh"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《步出夏门行·龟虽寿》老骥伏枥，志在千里，烈士暮年，壮心不已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烈士志向远大的英雄。已停止，衰减。英雄到了晚年，壮志雄心并不衰减。", "pinyin": "liè shì mù nián，zhuàng xīn bù yǐ", "word": "烈士暮年，壮心不已", "abbreviation": "lsmnxby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "忠贞义烈之士为保全名誉而献出生命。", "pinyin": "liè shì xùn míng", "word": "烈士徇名", "abbreviation": "lsxm"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送穷文》各有主张，私立名字，捩手覆羹，转喉触讳。凡所以使吾面目可憎、语言无味者，皆子之志也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指手一动就把羹倒翻。比喻动辄闯祸。", "pinyin": "liè shǒu fù gēng", "word": "捩手覆羹", "abbreviation": "lsfg"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公九年》伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞源，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人？”", "example": "桂阳负众，轻问九鼎，～。★《南齐书·高帝记》", "explanation": "冕古代王侯卿大夫所戴的礼帽；本树根。原比喻诸侯背弃礼法，侵犯天子的直接领地◇用作臣下推翻国君，夺取王位的代称。", "pinyin": "liè guān huǐ miǎn，bá běn sāi yuán", "word": "裂冠毁冕，拔本塞源", "abbreviation": "lghmbsy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·刘孝标《广绝交论》是以耿介之士，疾其若斯，裂裳裹足，弃之长骛。”", "example": "老兄忧时之切，惓惓不忘，窃计～不俟屦而就徒矣。★宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭书》", "explanation": "裂破裂；裹包裹。指奔走急切。", "pinyin": "liè cháng guǒ zú", "word": "裂裳裹足", "abbreviation": "lcgz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "撕下自己的衣服，裹扎农民的疮伤。", "pinyin": "liè sháng yī chuāng", "word": "裂裳衣疮", "abbreviation": "lsyc"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《黄鹤楼》平生最喜听长笛，裂石穿云何处吹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "震开山石，透过云霄。形容声音高亢嘹亮。", "pinyin": "liè shí chuān yún", "word": "裂石穿云", "abbreviation": "lscy"}, {"derivation": "《书·禹贡》厥贡惟土五色。”孔颖达疏王者封五色土以为社，若封建诸侯则各割其方色土与之，使归国立社……四方各依其方色皆以黄土覆之，其割土与之时。苴以白茅，用白茅裹土与之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代分封诸侯时，用白茅裹着的泥土授予被封的人，象征授予土地和权力。", "pinyin": "liè tǔ fēn máo", "word": "裂土分茅", "abbreviation": "ltfm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "眦眼眶。瞪眼欲裂，牙齿紧咬。比喻愤怒到了极点。", "pinyin": "liè zì jiáo chǐ", "word": "裂眦嚼齿", "abbreviation": "lzjc"}, {"derivation": "先秦·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》然此女登墙窥臣三年，至今未许也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "战国时宋玉邻家有美女倾心于他，三年间常爬上墙头偷窥，但宋玉从未动心◇形容女子对男子的倾慕。", "pinyin": "lín nǚ kuī qiáng", "word": "邻女窥墙", "abbreviation": "lnkq"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》楚人有两妻者……，客曰‘长者詈汝，少者报汝，汝何为取长者？’曰‘居彼人之所，则欲其报我也；为我妻，则欲其为我詈人也。’”", "example": "夫跖犬吠尧，～，彼固各为其主。★清邵长蘅《阎典史传》", "explanation": "比喻各为其主。詈，指骂”。", "pinyin": "lín nǚ lì rén", "word": "邻女詈人", "abbreviation": "lnlr"}, {"derivation": "北朝·后魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》每晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寒寒冷；肃肃杀。形容秋冬时林木萧疏，溪涧浅落的景象。", "pinyin": "lín hán dòng sù", "word": "林寒洞肃", "abbreviation": "lhds"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指秋冬间林木凋零、涧水枯落的景象。", "pinyin": "lín hán jiàn sù", "word": "林寒涧肃", "abbreviation": "lhjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "风吹林木和泉石相激而产生的悦耳声音。泛指天籁。", "pinyin": "lín lài quán yùn", "word": "林籁泉韵", "abbreviation": "llqy"}, {"derivation": "唐·柳宗元《贞符》惟人之初，总总而生，林林而群。”", "example": "在～的这类故事中，也有一个是说鲁班学习海龙王宫殿的建筑艺术。★秦牧《鲁班的妙手》", "explanation": "林林众多的样子；总总众多而杂乱的样子。形容众多。", "pinyin": "lín lín zǒng zǒng", "word": "林林总总", "abbreviation": "llzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指在山林隐居。亦指隐居的人。", "pinyin": "lín qī gǔ yǐn", "word": "林栖谷隐", "abbreviation": "lqgy"}, {"derivation": "沈从文《菜园》母亲还是同样的不失林下风度。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "称颂妇女娴雅飘逸的风采。", "pinyin": "lín xià fēng dù", "word": "林下风度", "abbreviation": "lxfd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》王夫人神情散朗，故有林下风气。”", "example": "这女子何以如此大方？岂古人所谓有～的，就是这样吗？★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第八回", "explanation": "林下幽僻之境；风范风度。指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。", "pinyin": "lín xià fēng fàn", "word": "林下风范", "abbreviation": "lxff"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》王夫人神情散朗，故有林下风气。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "林下幽僻之境；风气风度。指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。", "pinyin": "lín xià fēng qì", "word": "林下风气", "abbreviation": "lxfq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。同林下风气”。", "pinyin": "lín xià fēng yùn", "word": "林下风韵", "abbreviation": "lxfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。同林下风气”。", "pinyin": "lín xià fēng zhì", "word": "林下风致", "abbreviation": "lxfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。同林下风气”。", "pinyin": "lín xià gāo fēng", "word": "林下高风", "abbreviation": "lxgf"}, {"derivation": "《天雨花》第一回我思女子之中，若通些文艺，必竟脱俗，就是不美，自有一种文雅可观，料不是油盐酱醋的恶气。必然言谈举止，都带些林下清风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指女子态度娴雅、举止大方。同林下风气”。", "pinyin": "lín xià qīng fēng", "word": "林下清风", "abbreviation": "lxqf"}, {"derivation": "唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分别时赠送的一些勉励的话。", "pinyin": "lín bié zèng yán", "word": "临别赠言", "abbreviation": "lbzy"}, {"derivation": "杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第三章团组织的教导，教师的嘱咐，妈妈的叮咛，同学们的临别赠语，又记取了多少？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "分别时赠送勉励的话或忠告。", "pinyin": "lín bié zèng yǔ", "word": "临别赠语", "abbreviation": "lbzy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》临财毋苟得，临难毋苟免。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "面对钱财不随便求取，廉洁自好。", "pinyin": "lín cái bù gǒu", "word": "临财不苟", "abbreviation": "lcbg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张芝传》尤好草书，学崔、杜之法，家之衣帛，必书而后练。临池学书，水为之黑。”", "example": "少不肯～，字丑拙，试有司辄不利。★明·张岱《家传》", "explanation": "临靠近，挨着；池砚池；书书法。指刻苦练习书法。", "pinyin": "lín chí xué shū", "word": "临池学书", "abbreviation": "lcxs"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《河东赋》雄以为临川羡鱼，不如归而结网。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻空有愿望，而无实际行动。", "pinyin": "lín chuān xiàn yú", "word": "临川羡鱼", "abbreviation": "lcxy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "即将上阵杀敌时，却逃离阵地。形容十分胆怯。", "pinyin": "lín dí mài zhèn", "word": "临敌卖阵", "abbreviation": "ldmz"}, {"derivation": "《隋书·李德林传》且临敌代将，自古所难，乐毅所以辞燕，赵括以之败赵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "易改变，变换。临到作战之前调换将领。", "pinyin": "lín dí yì jiàng", "word": "临敌易将", "abbreviation": "ldyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "面对清风明月。形容所处的景色非常容易引发人的思绪。", "pinyin": "lín fēng duì yuè", "word": "临风对月", "abbreviation": "lfdy"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘安《淮南子·说林训》临河而羡鱼，不若归家织网。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻空有愿望，而无实际行动。", "pinyin": "lín hé xiàn yú", "word": "临河羡鱼", "abbreviation": "lhxy"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·郭孝恪传》世充日踧月迫，力尽计穷，悬首面缚，翘足可待。建德远来助虐，粮运阻绝，此是天丧之时。请固武牢，屯军氾水，随机应变，则易为克殄。”", "example": "四境之内，百姓之事，蠡不如臣，与群周旋，～，臣不如蠡。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回", "explanation": "机时机，形势。随着情况的变化灵活机动地应付。", "pinyin": "lín jī yìng biàn", "word": "临机应变", "abbreviation": "ljyb"}, {"derivation": "《黄帝内经·素问·四气调神大论》夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚乎！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "穿打。临到口渴时才想到凿井。比喻事到临头才想办法。", "pinyin": "lín kě chuān jǐng", "word": "临渴穿井", "abbreviation": "lkcj"}, {"derivation": "《黄帝内经·素问·四气调神大论》夫病已成而后药之，乱已成而后治之，譬犹渴而穿井，斗而铸锥，不亦晚乎！”", "example": "一着空虚百着空。～，悔之何及。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十五回", "explanation": "到口渴才掘井。比喻事先没有准备，临时才想办法。", "pinyin": "lín kě jué jǐng", "word": "临渴掘井", "abbreviation": "lkjj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "避回避。到了危难之时并不躲避。形容勇敢胆大。", "pinyin": "lín nán bù bì", "word": "临难不避", "abbreviation": "lnbb"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说疑》夫见利不喜，上虽厚赏无以劝之，临难不恐，上虽严刑无以威之，此之谓不令之民也。”", "example": "世之议公者才气各有高卑，然皆以～，谈笑就死为雄。★宋·苏轼《孔北海赞》", "explanation": "临到；难灾难；惧恐惧。遇到危难，一点也不惧怕。", "pinyin": "lín nàn bù jǔ", "word": "临难不惧", "abbreviation": "lnbj"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说疑》夫见利不喜，上虽厚赏无以劝之，临难不恐，上虽严刑无以威之，此之谓不令之民也。”", "example": "见危致命，～。★《旧唐书·郗士美李鄘等传》", "explanation": "临到；难灾难；恐恐惧。遇到危难，一点也不惧怕。", "pinyin": "lín nàn bù kǒng", "word": "临难不恐", "abbreviation": "lnbk"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》临难毋苟免。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "遇到危难时苟且偷生。", "pinyin": "lín nàn gǒu miǎn", "word": "临难苟免", "abbreviation": "lngm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "慑恐惧。面对危难，却无所恐惧。", "pinyin": "lín nán wú shè", "word": "临难无慑", "abbreviation": "lnws"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·杂上二十》溺者不问队，迷者不问路。溺而后问队，迷而后问路，譬之犹临难而遽铸兵，临噎而遽掘井，虽速，亦无及已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "临到危难时，方才铸造兵器。比喻平时不作准备，临时才想办法。", "pinyin": "lín nàn zhù bīng", "word": "临难铸兵", "abbreviation": "lnzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "秋波秋天的水波，比喻眼睛明澈。临走时的回眸一盼。形容别情依依。", "pinyin": "lín qù qiū bō", "word": "临去秋波", "abbreviation": "lqqb"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。”", "example": "岂可不～，以为至戒？★《后汉书·杨终传》", "explanation": "深深渊；履踩踏；薄薄冰。面临深渊，脚踩薄冰。比喻小心谨慎，惟恐有失。", "pinyin": "lín shēn lǚ bó", "word": "临深履薄", "abbreviation": "lslb"}, {"derivation": "唐·孟郊《读经》诗垂老抱佛脚，教妻读黄经。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意为年老信佛，以求保佑，有临渴掘井之意◇因称平时无准备而事急时仓猝张罗为临时抱佛脚”。", "pinyin": "lín shí bào fó jiǎo", "word": "临时抱佛脚", "abbreviation": "lsbfj"}, {"derivation": "《论语·述而》必也临事而惧，好谋而成者也。”", "example": "夫庙算而后出军，犹～，况今庙算有阙而欲用之，臣诚未见其利也。★《三国志·魏志·辛毗传》", "explanation": "临遭遇，碰到；惧戒惧。遇事谨慎戒惧。", "pinyin": "lín shì ér jù", "word": "临事而惧", "abbreviation": "lsej"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "临到，靠近。原意是到达水边又登上高山，写送别的情景。现也泛指游览山水名胜。", "pinyin": "lín shuǐ dēng shān", "word": "临水登山", "abbreviation": "lsds"}, {"derivation": "出自元杂剧《临潼斗宝》春秋时秦穆公设谋邀请十七国诸侯至临潼赴会，各出传国之宝比斗，楚伍子胥在会上举鼎示威，制服秦穆公。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夸耀豪富、争强赌胜的行动。", "pinyin": "lín tóng dòu bǎo", "word": "临潼斗宝", "abbreviation": "ltdb"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·陈留王传》和、琹、抚皆抗不挠，拒会凶言，临危不顾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "临遇到；危危险。遇到危难的时候，一点也不怕。", "pinyin": "lín wēi bù gù", "word": "临危不顾", "abbreviation": "lwbg"}, {"derivation": "《邓析子·无厚》死生自命，贫富贱者，不知时也，故临难不惧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "临遇到；危危险；惧怕。遇到危难的时候，一点也不怕。", "pinyin": "lín wēi bù jù", "word": "临危不惧", "abbreviation": "lwbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "挠屈，折。遇到危险时并不屈服。形容英勇坚贞。", "pinyin": "lín wēi bù náo", "word": "临危不挠", "abbreviation": "lwbn"}, {"derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《前出师表》 受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在危难之际接受任命。", "pinyin": "lín wēi shòu mìng", "word": "临危受命", "abbreviation": "lwsm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》见利思义，见危授命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在危急关头勇于献出生命。", "pinyin": "lín wēi shòu mìng", "word": "临危授命", "abbreviation": "lwsm"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子张》士见危致命，见得思义。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在遇到危难时肯豁出性命。", "pinyin": "lín wēi zhì mìng", "word": "临危致命", "abbreviation": "lwzm"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·曲礼上》诗书不讳，临文不讳。”", "example": "古人～，或谓史迁讳谈为同，然滑稽传有谈言解纷语，恐此说未确。★清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷五", "explanation": "临及；讳避讳。作文时不须避讳。", "pinyin": "lín wén bù huì", "word": "临文不讳", "abbreviation": "lwbh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "走到悬崖边缘勒住了奔马。①比喻到了危险边缘能及时醒悟回头。②比喻运用笔墨，当意境入近高潮时，突然煞住笔锋。亦作悬崖勒马”、勒马悬崖”。", "pinyin": "lín yá lè mǎ", "word": "临崖勒马", "abbreviation": "lylm"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说林训》临河而羡鱼，不如归家结网。”《汉书·董仲书传》临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网。”", "example": "此为之数年，便可见效，十年便可有成，何不试之，而徒作～之叹。★明·朱之渝《答小宅生顺问六十一条》", "explanation": "渊深潭；羡希望得到。意思是站在水边想得到鱼，不如回家去结网。比喻只有愿望而没有措施，对事情毫无好处。", "pinyin": "lín yuān xiàn yú", "word": "临渊羡鱼", "abbreviation": "lyxy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第70回‘临阵磨枪’也不中用；有这会子着急，天天写写念念，有多少完不了的？”", "example": "～也不顶用，只有靠平时的努力。", "explanation": "临到、快要；阵上阵打仗。到快要上阵打仗时才磨刀磨枪。", "pinyin": "lín zhèn mó dāo", "word": "临阵磨刀", "abbreviation": "lzmd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十回‘临阵磨枪’，也不中用！有这会子着急，天天写写念念，有多少完不了的？”", "example": "学习要靠平时努力，不要～，到考试前才用功。", "explanation": "临到，快要；阵阵地、战场；枪指梭镖、长矛一类的武器。到了快要上阵打仗的时候才磨刀擦枪。比喻事到临头才匆忙准备。", "pinyin": "lín zhèn mó qiāng", "word": "临阵磨枪", "abbreviation": "lzmq"}, {"derivation": "明·徐光启《疏辩》在法，初逃者从重捆打，再逃则斩矣；临阵脱逃，初次即斩矣，亦求危其怨乎。”", "example": "你们中国的兵勇，一到有起事来，不是半途溃散，便是～，那是不关我教习的事。★清·无名氏《官场维新记》第四回", "explanation": "临到打仗时逃跑了。也比喻到了紧要关头退缩逃避。", "pinyin": "lín zhèn tuō táo", "word": "临阵脱逃", "abbreviation": "lztt"}, {"derivation": "明·李清《三垣笔记·崇祯补遗》（刘若愚）著《酌中志略》叙次大内规制井井，而所纪客氏、魏忠贤骄横状，亦淋漓尽致，其为史家必采无疑。”", "example": "再就让我说，我也没姐姐说的这等透彻，这等～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回", "explanation": "淋漓形容湿淋淋往下滴，比喻尽情，酣畅；尽致达到极点。形容文章或说话表达得非常充分、透彻，或非常痛快。", "pinyin": "lín lí jìn zhì", "word": "淋漓尽致", "abbreviation": "lljz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指所见皆名流◇指眼前所见都是珍贵的物品或美好的诗文。", "pinyin": "lín láng chù mù", "word": "琳琅触目", "abbreviation": "llcm"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》今日之行，触目见琳琅珠玉。”", "example": "这些寿礼陈列在坤宁宫的东西庑中，～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十一章", "explanation": "琳琅精美的玉石。满眼都是珍贵的东西。形容美好的事物很多。", "pinyin": "lín láng mǎn mù", "word": "琳琅满目", "abbreviation": "llmm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "多用来形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐。同鳞次栉比”。", "pinyin": "lín cì xiāng bǐ", "word": "鳞次相比", "abbreviation": "lcxb"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周颂·良耜》穫之挃挃。积之粟粟。其崇如墉，其比如栉，以开百室。”南朝宋·鲍照《咏史》诗京城十二衢，飞甍各鳞次。”", "example": "东关外羊毛衖左右，闽粤游民群聚于此，赌馆烟舍，～。（清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》）", "explanation": "栉梳篦的总称。象鱼鳞和梳子齿那样有次序地排列着。多用来形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐。", "pinyin": "lín cì zhì bǐ", "word": "鳞次栉比", "abbreviation": "lczb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言鳞次栉比。多用来形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐。", "pinyin": "lín cuì bǐ zhì", "word": "鳞萃比栉", "abbreviation": "lcbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指如鱼鸟成群而至。", "pinyin": "lín jí máo cuì", "word": "鳞集毛萃", "abbreviation": "ljmc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "如鱼群迎向上流。比喻人心归向。", "pinyin": "lín jí yǎng liú", "word": "鳞集仰流", "abbreviation": "ljyl"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·礼运》麟凤龟龙，谓之四灵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "此四种神灵动物，象征吉兆。比喻稀有珍贵的东西。也比喻品格高尚、受人敬仰的人。", "pinyin": "lín fèng guī lóng", "word": "麟凤龟龙", "abbreviation": "lfgl"}, {"derivation": "唐·张怀谨《书议》麟凤一毛，龟龙片甲，亦无所不录。。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻好东西无论巨细都搜罗进来了。", "pinyin": "lín fèng yī máo", "word": "麟凤一毛", "abbreviation": "lfym"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "麟之肝，凤之髓。极言美味佳肴。", "pinyin": "lín gān fèng suǐ", "word": "麟肝凤髓", "abbreviation": "lgfs"}, {"derivation": "《抱朴子·自叙》晚又学七尺杖术，可以入白刃，取大戟。然亦是不急之末学；知之譬如麟角凤距，何必用之？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "距鸟的脚爪。麒麟的角，凤凰的爪。比喻备而不必用的珍贵东西。", "pinyin": "lín jiǎo fèng jù", "word": "麟角凤距", "abbreviation": "ljfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "麟的角，凤的毛。比喻稀有而又难得之人才或事物。", "pinyin": "lín jiǎo fèng máo", "word": "麟角凤毛", "abbreviation": "ljfm"}, {"derivation": "汉·东方朔《海内十洲记》煮凤喙及麟角，合煎作膏，名之为续弦胶，或名连金泥。此胶能续弓驽已断之弦，刀剑断折之金。”", "example": "～世莫识，煎胶续弦奇自见。★唐·杜甫《病后遇王倚饮赠歌》诗", "explanation": "觜鸟嘴。麒麟的角，凤凰的嘴。比喻稀罕名贵的东西。", "pinyin": "lín jiǎo fèng zuǐ", "word": "麟角凤觜", "abbreviation": "ljfz"}, {"derivation": "汉·东方朔《海内十洲记》煮凤喙及麟角，合煎作膏，名之为续弦胶，或名连金泥。此胶能续弓驽已断之弦，刀剑断折之金。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嘴鸟嘴。麒麟的角，凤凰的嘴。比喻稀罕名贵的东西。", "pinyin": "lín jiǎo fèng zuǐ", "word": "麟角凤嘴", "abbreviation": "ljfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "麟之角，虎之翅。比喻世间不可多得的人才。", "pinyin": "lín jiǎo hǔ chì", "word": "麟角虎翅", "abbreviation": "ljhc"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·关雎序》然则关雎麟趾之化，王者之风，故系之周公。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时用于贺人生子。", "pinyin": "lín zhǐ chéng xiáng", "word": "麟趾呈祥", "abbreviation": "lzcx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "麒麟之子，凤凰之雏。比喻年轻的颖异俊秀之人。", "pinyin": "lín zǐ fèng chú", "word": "麟子凤雏", "abbreviation": "lzfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻待人接物毫无感情，象冰霜一样冷。也比喻态度严正，不可接近。同凛若冰霜”。", "pinyin": "lǐn rú shuāng xuě", "word": "凛如霜雪", "abbreviation": "lrsx"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折俺老夫人治家严肃，凛若冰霜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凛冷。冷得象冰霜一样。比喻待人接物毫无感情，象冰霜一样冷。也比喻态度严正，不可接近。", "pinyin": "lǐn ruò bīng shuāng", "word": "凛若冰霜", "abbreviation": "lrbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻待人接物毫无感情，象冰霜一样冷。也比喻态度严正，不可接近。同凛若冰霜”。", "pinyin": "lǐn ruò qiū shuāng", "word": "凛若秋霜", "abbreviation": "lrqs"}, {"derivation": "清·钱谦益《覆徐巨源书》流浪壮齿，记滥俗学，侵寻四十，赁耳佣目，乃稍知古学之由来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指借助于所见所闻。", "pinyin": "lìn ěr yōng mù", "word": "赁耳佣目", "abbreviation": "leym"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》零丁孤苦，至于成立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伶仃孤独，没有依靠。孤单困苦，没有依靠。", "pinyin": "líng dīng gū kǔ", "word": "伶仃孤苦", "abbreviation": "ldgk"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》却说蒋兴歌跟随父亲做客，走了几遍，学得伶俐乖巧，生意行中，百般都会。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伶俐机灵；乖巧合人心意。形容人机警，让人满意。", "pinyin": "líng lì guāi qiǎo", "word": "伶俐乖巧", "abbreviation": "llgq"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折你休那里便伶牙俐齿，调三干四，说人好歹，讦人暧昧，损人行止。”", "example": "碧莲本来生得～，最会随机应变，把个言中丞及四姨太太巴结的十分喜欢。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十四回", "explanation": "伶、俐聪明，灵活。形容人机灵，很会说话。", "pinyin": "líng yá lì chǐ", "word": "伶牙俐齿", "abbreviation": "lylc"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折灵丹妙药都不用，吃的是生姜辣蒜大憨葱。”", "example": "望大圣爷爷早发～打救。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第四十七回", "explanation": "灵灵验。非常灵验、能起死回生的奇药。比喻幻想中的某种能解决一切问题的有效方法。", "pinyin": "líng dān miào yào", "word": "灵丹妙药", "abbreviation": "ldmy"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折灵丹妙药都不用，吃的是生姜辣蒜大憨葱。”", "example": "直到现在，还有不少的人，把马克思列宁主义书本上的某些个别字句看作现成的～。★毛泽东《整顿党的作风》", "explanation": "灵灵验。非常灵验、能起死回生的奇药。比喻幻想中的某种能解决一切问题的有效方法。", "pinyin": "líng dān shèng yào", "word": "灵丹圣药", "abbreviation": "ldsy"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回俄延了半晌，忽然灵机一动，心中悟将过来。”", "example": "他～，撒了一个谎。★周立波《暴风骤雨》十一", "explanation": "灵机灵活的心思。急忙中转了一下念头（多指临时想出了一个办法）。", "pinyin": "líng jī yī dòng", "word": "灵机一动", "abbreviation": "ljyd"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说览冥训》譬如惰侯之珠，和氏之璧，得之者富，失之者贫。”", "example": "当此之时，人人自谓握～，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。★三国·魏·曹植《与汤德祖书》", "explanation": "即隋珠。原比喻无价之宝◇也比喻非凡的才能。", "pinyin": "líng shé zhī zhū", "word": "灵蛇之珠", "abbreviation": "lszz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "天资聪慧，口齿伶俐。", "pinyin": "líng xīn huì chǐ", "word": "灵心慧齿", "abbreviation": "lxhc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指聪慧的天资。", "pinyin": "líng xīn huì xìng", "word": "灵心慧性", "abbreviation": "lxhx"}, {"derivation": "康濯《水滴石穿》第三章而这种种心情，竟又使得她这个灵牙利齿忽然笨得再也说不出话来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻善于说话的人。", "pinyin": "líng yá lì chǐ", "word": "灵牙利齿", "abbreviation": "lylc"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《救风尘》第二折那厮爱女娘的心，见的便似驴共狗，卖弄他玲珑剔透。”", "example": "走上冈子一看，有座天，直靠在海外，如建康燕子矶一样，～，文采可观。（清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十六回）", "explanation": "玲珑精巧细致；剔透孔穴明晰。形容器物精致通明，结构细巧。也比喻人精明灵活。", "pinyin": "líng lóng tī tòu", "word": "玲珑剔透", "abbreviation": "lltt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容器物精致通明，结构细巧。也比喻人精明灵活。同玲珑剔透”。", "pinyin": "líng lóng tòu lòu", "word": "玲珑透漏", "abbreviation": "lltl"}, {"derivation": "《商君书·画策》神农既没，以强胜弱，以众暴寡。”", "example": "君当传与世人，广行方便，切不可～，利己损人。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷一", "explanation": "凌侵犯；暴欺负、践踏。侵犯弱小的，欺侮孤单的。", "pinyin": "líng ruò bào guǎ", "word": "凌弱暴寡", "abbreviation": "lrbg"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·后主传》裴松之注引诸葛亮集昔项籍总一强众，跨州兼土，所务者大，然卒败垓下，死于东城，为笑千载，皆不以义，凌上虐下故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凌欺负。欺侮在上的人，虐待在下的人。", "pinyin": "líng shàng nüè xià", "word": "凌上虐下", "abbreviation": "lsnx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·慕容垂载记》遇风尘之会，必有凌霄之志。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凌霄高入云霄的志气。形容远大的志向。", "pinyin": "líng xiāo zhī zhì", "word": "凌霄之志", "abbreviation": "lxzz"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·扬雄传》往时武帝好神仙，相如上《大人赋》欲以风帝，反缥缥有陵（凌）云之志。”", "example": "鲁编修飘飘有～。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回", "explanation": "凌云高入云霄的志气。形容远大的志向。", "pinyin": "líng yún zhī zhì", "word": "凌云之志", "abbreviation": "lyzz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·天官书》近世十二诸侯七国相王，言纵横者继踵，而皋唐甘石因时务论其书传，故其占验凌杂为盐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凌杂错杂零乱；米盐形容细碎。形容零乱琐碎。", "pinyin": "líng zá mǐ yán", "word": "凌杂米盐", "abbreviation": "lzmy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·十月之交》高岸为谷，深谷为陵。”", "example": "后来～”，这附近的地势抬高，河流改道，就成了一道干涸的川谷。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二五章）", "explanation": "陵大土山；谷两山之间的夹道。丘陵变山谷，山谷变丘陵。比喻世事变迁，高下易位。", "pinyin": "líng gǔ biàn qiān", "word": "陵谷变迁", "abbreviation": "lgbq"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·吴梅村诗一》又自托于前朝遗老，借陵谷沧桑之感，以掩其一身两姓之惭，其人已无足观。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "陵山陵；谷山谷。丘陵变山谷，山谷变丘陵。比喻世事巨变迁。", "pinyin": "líng gǔ cāng sāng", "word": "陵谷沧桑", "abbreviation": "lgcs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指强劲锋利。", "pinyin": "líng jìn cuì lì", "word": "陵劲淬砺", "abbreviation": "ljcl"}, {"derivation": "语出《庄子·盗跖》自是之后，以强陵弱，以众暴寡。”", "example": "粤之骄兵悍将，凡可以据户霸财、～者，无一不至。★古应芬《民国十二年大元帅东征日记》", "explanation": "指欺凌弱小者和少数。", "pinyin": "líng ruò bào guǎ", "word": "陵弱暴寡", "abbreviation": "lrbg"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回京城地方的局面越大，人的眼皮子越薄，金子是黄的，银子是白的，绫罗绸缎是红的绿的，这些人的眼珠子可是黑的，一时看在眼里，议论纷纷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指各种精美的丝织品。", "pinyin": "líng luó chóu duàn", "word": "绫罗绸缎", "abbreviation": "llcd"}, {"derivation": "宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辨》盛唐诸人唯在兴趣，羚羊挂角，无迹可求。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "羚羊夜宿，挂角于树，脚不着地，以避祸患。旧时多比喻诗的意境超脱。", "pinyin": "líng yáng guà jiǎo", "word": "羚羊挂角", "abbreviation": "lygj"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第14回我老孙，颇有降龙伏虎的手段，翻江搅海的神通；见貌辨色，聆音察理。”", "example": "要多思多想，一窍通，百窍通，～，随机应变。★包蕾《猪八戒学本领》", "explanation": "听到声音就能明察事理。指善于分析。", "pinyin": "líng yīn chá lǐ", "word": "聆音察理", "abbreviation": "lycl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻困难大，波折多。", "pinyin": "líng jiǎo mó zuò jī tóu", "word": "菱角磨作鸡头", "abbreviation": "ljmzjt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这样～也不是办法。", "explanation": "形容以零零碎碎、断断续续的办法做事。", "pinyin": "líng dǎ suì qiāo", "word": "零打碎敲", "abbreviation": "ldsq"}, {"derivation": "晋·李密《陈情表》臣少多疾病，九岁不行。零丁孤苦，至于成立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤单困苦，无所依傍。", "pinyin": "líng dīng gū kǔ", "word": "零丁孤苦", "abbreviation": "ldgk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻珍贵事物的一小部分。", "pinyin": "líng guāng piàn yǔ", "word": "零光片羽", "abbreviation": "lgpy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻残破不全的珍贵文物。", "pinyin": "líng guī duàn bì", "word": "零圭断璧", "abbreviation": "lgdb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "零碎的，少量的。形容零散而不完整。", "pinyin": "líng líng xīng xīng", "word": "零零星星", "abbreviation": "llxx"}, {"derivation": "老舍《老张的哲学》第十三今天买皮鞋，明天买白帽子。书钱花的不多，零七八碎差一点没叫我破产。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容又零碎又乱。也指零散而没有系统的事情或没有大用的东西。", "pinyin": "líng qī bā suì", "word": "零七八碎", "abbreviation": "lqbs"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《的序言一》没有一省一县一区一乡的完整的规划，只是零敲碎打地在那里做。”", "example": "我算了算，加上一次～的开销，数目不会小呵！★沙汀《淘金记》", "explanation": "形容以零零碎碎、断断续续的方式进行或处理。", "pinyin": "líng qiāo suì dǎ", "word": "零敲碎打", "abbreviation": "lqsd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻零碎的却值得珍惜的事物。亦作零珠断璧”、零珠片玉”。", "pinyin": "líng zhū suì yù", "word": "零珠碎玉", "abbreviation": "lzsy"}, {"derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·商战上》下至淫巧奇技，亦领异标新，锥刀竞逐，穷天地之精华，竭闾阎之脂膏。”", "example": "革党在汉阳兵力约一万三四千人，其各种防守工程颇有～出人意表者。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·武昌起义清方档案·关于民清军交战情况》", "explanation": "指与众不同，独创一格。", "pinyin": "lǐng yì biāo xīn", "word": "领异标新", "abbreviation": "lybx"}, {"derivation": "《管子·重令》国不虚重，兵不虚胜，民不虚用，令不虎行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指制定的法令必须切实执行。", "pinyin": "lìng bù xū xíng", "word": "令不虚行", "abbreviation": "lbxx"}, {"derivation": "《南史·乐预传》人笑禇公，至今齿冷。”", "example": "本朝人演本朝事，而颠倒纰缪至此，殊～。★鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·杂说》", "explanation": "齿冷耻笑。比喻使人瞧不起。", "pinyin": "lìng rén chǐ lěng", "word": "令人齿冷", "abbreviation": "lrcl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·盗跖》谒者入通，盗跖闻之大怒，目如明星，发上指冠。”", "example": "历年以来，不知害了我们多少同志，说来真真～。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第二回", "explanation": "发指头发竖起来，形容极为愤怒。使人头发都竖起来了。形容使人极度愤怒。", "pinyin": "lìng rén fà zhǐ", "word": "令人发指", "abbreviation": "lrfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容情况复杂，使人无法推测。", "pinyin": "lìng rén mò cè", "word": "令人莫测", "abbreviation": "lrmc"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回最令人喷饭的，那小耗子又要舞，又怕猫，躲躲藏藏，贼头贼脑，任他装出斯文样子，终失不了偷油的身分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事情或说话十分可笑。", "pinyin": "lìng rén pēn fàn", "word": "令人喷饭", "abbreviation": "lrpf"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十九回要丑的掉舌鼓唇，令人捧腹。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捧腹捂着肚子。让人捂着肚子。形容笑得很厉害。", "pinyin": "lìng rén pěng fǔ", "word": "令人捧腹", "abbreviation": "lrpf"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《跋赵中丞行实》赵公之孝谨醇笃，虽古人犹难之，三复其书，令人起敬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "使人产生敬意。", "pinyin": "lìng rén qǐ jìng", "word": "令人起敬", "abbreviation": "lrqj"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·王肃传》著《史记》非贬孝武，令人切齿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "令使；切齿牙齿相磨切，表示极其愤恨。使人非常愤恨。", "pinyin": "lìng rén qiè chǐ", "word": "令人切齿", "abbreviation": "lrqc"}, {"derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛》卷二十七今著术湮没，怅望当时蹈海之风，令人神往不已。”", "example": "景山诸乐部尝演习十番笛，第于月下听之，如云環叠奏，～。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·艺能·十番》", "explanation": "令使，让；神往心神向往。使人非常向往。", "pinyin": "lìng rén shén wǎng", "word": "令人神往", "abbreviation": "lrsw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这项工程之大令人瞩目。", "explanation": "瞩注视。使人注视。", "pinyin": "lìng rén zhǔ mù", "word": "令人瞩目", "abbreviation": "lrzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "注目视线集中在一点上。指引起别人的重视。", "pinyin": "lìng rén zhù mù", "word": "令人注目", "abbreviation": "lrzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他的下流动作真～。", "explanation": "呕恶心，想吐。比喻使人极端厌恶。", "pinyin": "lìng rén zuò ǒu", "word": "令人作呕", "abbreviation": "lrzo"}, {"derivation": "《管子·立政》令则行，禁则止，宪之所及，俗之所破。如百体之从心，政之所期也。”", "example": "以一新进小生，摧抑豪猾，乡中十余万人，～，赌盗之风顿息。★清·梁启超《诗话》", "explanation": "下令行动就立即行动，下令停止就立即停止。形容法令严正，执行认真。", "pinyin": "lìng xíng jìn zhǐ", "word": "令行禁止", "abbreviation": "lxjz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指命令的推行象水流向下一样迅速顺利。", "pinyin": "lìng xíng rú liú", "word": "令行如流", "abbreviation": "lxrl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·常棣》脊令在原，兄弟急难，每有良朋，况也永叹。”", "example": "绍定改元，适有～，闭门谢客，因追思，捉笔纪录。★宋·张世南《序》", "explanation": "指兄、弟去世。", "pinyin": "líng yuán zhī qī", "word": "令原之戚", "abbreviation": "lyzq"}, {"derivation": "叶圣陶《倪焕之》对于这样另辟蹊径的教育宗旨与方法，自己确有坚强的信念。”", "example": "他泼辣大胆，勇于实践和～", "explanation": "另外开辟一条路。比喻另创一种风格或方法。", "pinyin": "lìng pì xī jìng", "word": "另辟蹊径", "abbreviation": "lpxj"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》孤帷冷簟，难辞白发于北堂；另楚寒巫，更撇红颜于别闼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楚楚怀王；巫巫山神女。指夫妇或情人分居两地，孤单寂寞。", "pinyin": "lìng chǔ hán wū", "word": "另楚寒巫", "abbreviation": "lchw"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十一回今日行这酒令，已是独出心裁，另开生面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "另外创造新的形式或开创新的局面。", "pinyin": "lìng kāi shēng miàn", "word": "另开生面", "abbreviation": "lksm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他在此处无法发挥所长，只好～。", "explanation": "指另找一份职业，意即辞去原职。", "pinyin": "lìng móu gāo jiù", "word": "另谋高就", "abbreviation": "lmgj"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十四回必至闹到‘出而哇之’，饭粪莫辨，这才‘另起炉灶’。”", "example": "第二师范解散，要～重新招生，重新招聘教职员。★梁斌《红旗谱》五十", "explanation": "另外重支炉灶。比喻放弃原来的，另外从头做起。", "pinyin": "lìng qǐ lú zào", "word": "另起炉灶", "abbreviation": "lqlz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这件事我无能为力，你还是～吧！", "explanation": "另外请一个较高明的人，意即不想受委托或聘请。", "pinyin": "lìng qǐng gāo míng", "word": "另请高明", "abbreviation": "lqgm"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第15卷侍郎与夫人看见人物标致，更加礼仪齐备，心下喜欢，另眼看待。”", "example": "您是我家兄介绍来的，说实话，我真是～。★杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第五章", "explanation": "用不同于一般的眼光看待。", "pinyin": "lìng yǎn kàn dài", "word": "另眼看待", "abbreviation": "lykd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹另眼相看。指看待某个人不同一般。也指不被重视的人得到重视。", "pinyin": "lìng yǎn kàn xì", "word": "另眼看戏", "abbreviation": "lykx"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《霞笺记·拆情得喜》奴婢蒙娘娘另眼相待，实有冤苦在心。”", "example": "自己又仗着是刑夫人的陪房，连王夫人尚～，何况别人。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十四回", "explanation": "用另一种眼光看待。指看待某个人不同一般。也指不被重视的人得到重视。", "pinyin": "lìng yǎn xiāng dài", "word": "另眼相待", "abbreviation": "lyxd"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷八不想一见大王，查问来历，我等一实对，便把我们另眼相看。”", "example": "大家晓得他与中丞有旧，莫不～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十一回", "explanation": "用另一种眼光看待。指看待某个人不同一般。也指不被重视的人得到重视。", "pinyin": "lìng yǎn xiāng kàn", "word": "另眼相看", "abbreviation": "lyxk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "岩洞中～的景色，引人入胜，不可言状。", "explanation": "另有一种新鲜的境界。", "pinyin": "lìng yǒu dòng tiān", "word": "另有洞天", "abbreviation": "lydt"}, {"derivation": "浩然《艳阳天》第128章跟在李乡长的屁股后边，溜须拍马，可神气啦。”", "example": "他一向会～。", "explanation": "拍马拍马屁。比喻讨好奉承。", "pinyin": "liū xū pāi mǎ", "word": "溜须拍马", "abbreviation": "lxpm"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十四回稚燕趁着他们扰乱的时候，也就溜之大吉。”", "example": "有的～，悄悄地爬上开往上海的四等车。★叶圣陶《多收了三五斗》", "explanation": "溜趁人看不见走开；吉吉祥。偷偷地跑掉为妙。", "pinyin": "liū zhī dà jí", "word": "溜之大吉", "abbreviation": "lzdj"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第六回他却少陪也不说一声，就此溜之乎也去了。”", "example": "三荷包见此光景，搭讪着就～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回", "explanation": "溜走（讽刺的、风趣的说法）。", "pinyin": "liū zhī hū yě", "word": "溜之乎也", "abbreviation": "lzhy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《幽明录》载东汉刘晨阮肇在天台山遇仙，归来已是晋代◇刘等重访天台山，旧踪渺然。", "example": "浑无绪！～，空记来时路。★宋·周紫芝《点绛唇》词", "explanation": "诗文中以之称去而复来的人。", "pinyin": "liú láng qián dù", "word": "刘郎前度", "abbreviation": "llqd"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·刘毅传》帝尝南郊，礼毕，喟然问毅曰‘卿以朕方汉何帝也？’对曰‘可方桓灵。’……‘桓灵卖官，钱入官库，陛下卖官，钱入私门。以此言之，殆不如也。’帝大笑曰‘桓灵之世，不闻此言。今有直臣，故不同也。’”", "example": "郭钦上书见大计，～惊群臣。★唐·杜甫《暮秋枉裴道州札率尔遗兴寄呈苏涣待御》诗", "explanation": "指敢于谏诤。", "pinyin": "liú yì dá zhào", "word": "刘毅答诏", "abbreviation": "lydz"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·后妃传》并以圣明，流芳上世。”《晋书·桓温传》既不能流芳百世，亦不足复遗臭万载耶！”", "example": "将军若扶汉室，乃忠臣也，青史传名，～。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九回", "explanation": "流流传；芳香，指好名声；百世时间久远∶的名声永远流传下去。", "pinyin": "liú fāng bǎi shì", "word": "流芳百世", "abbreviation": "lfbs"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤悔》［桓温］既而抚枕起曰既不能流芳后世，亦不足复遗臭万载邪！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指美名留传于后代。同流芳百世”。", "pinyin": "liú fāng hòu shì", "word": "流芳后世", "abbreviation": "lfhs"}, {"derivation": "清·佚名《说呼全传》楼船笳吹晓霞横，旌节新移宠若惊。运道风柔思报国，沙场尘敛喜消兵。恩纶加惠全忠孝，呼氏流芳千古闻。宋主听奸生祸乱，征辽平寇旧功臣。”", "example": "争回疆土功劳大，～永无涯。★《天地会诗歌选·金台开山歌》", "explanation": "美名永传于后世。", "pinyin": "liú fāng qiān gǔ", "word": "流芳千古", "abbreviation": "lfqg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指轻逸飘摇的样子。", "pinyin": "liú fēng huí xuě", "word": "流风回雪", "abbreviation": "lfhx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "前代流传下来的风尚、陈迹。亦作流风遗躅”。", "pinyin": "liú fēng yí jì", "word": "流风遗迹", "abbreviation": "lfyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遗留的风气、习俗。", "pinyin": "liú fēng yú sú", "word": "流风余俗", "abbreviation": "lfys"}, {"derivation": "清·张潮《虞初新志·焚琴子传》卒之无有识生之才而用之者，宜其伤于情而碎于琴也。然生流风余韵，宛在丹山碧水之间，迄今登鼓山之亭，如闻其哭焉。”", "example": "然而～，足以兴起后人，则惟乡先生之言行为最易入。★清·方宗诚《桐城文录序》", "explanation": "前代流传给后世的风雅韵事。", "pinyin": "liú fēng yú yùn", "word": "流风余韵", "abbreviation": "lfyy"}, {"derivation": "明·徐霖《绣襦记·鸣珂嘲客》流光瞬息驹过隙，莫把青春枉抛掷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容时间极短。", "pinyin": "liú guāng shùn xī", "word": "流光瞬息", "abbreviation": "lgsx"}, {"derivation": "宋·宋祁《浪淘沙近》少年不管，流光如箭，因循不觉韶光换。”", "example": "胜会难逢，～。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十六回", "explanation": "形容时间过得极快。", "pinyin": "liú guāng yì shì", "word": "流光易逝", "abbreviation": "lgys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①形容出汗多，湿透了背上的衣服。②形容惭愧不安之极。", "pinyin": "liú hàn jiā bèi", "word": "流汗浃背", "abbreviation": "lhjb"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《招魂》十日代出，流金铄石些。”《淮南子·铨言训》大热铄石流金，火弗为益其烈。”", "example": "季月烦暑，～，聚蚊成雪，封狐千里。★《南史·梁武帝诸子传》", "explanation": "铄、流熔化。形容天气酷热，好象金石都要熔化。", "pinyin": "liú jīn shuò shí", "word": "流金铄石", "abbreviation": "ljss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "人人挂在嘴上的老话。", "pinyin": "liú kǒu cháng tán", "word": "流口常谈", "abbreviation": "lkct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指（诗文等）被人广为传颂称美。", "pinyin": "liú kuài rén kǒu", "word": "流脍人口", "abbreviation": "lkrk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指流转迁徙。同流离播越”。", "pinyin": "liú lí bō qiān", "word": "流离播迁", "abbreviation": "llbq"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·自叙》乃草创子书，会遇兵乱，流离播越，有所亡失。”", "example": "[蔡润石]～，不脱衰绖。★叶名沣《桥西杂记·蔡夫人书孝经卷》", "explanation": "指流转迁徙。", "pinyin": "liú lí bō yuè", "word": "流离播越", "abbreviation": "llby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活艰难，四处流浪。同流离颠沛”。", "pinyin": "liú lí diān dùn", "word": "流离颠顿", "abbreviation": "lldd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·荡》人亦有言，颠沛之揭。”《汉书·薛广德传》窃见关东困极，人民流离。”", "example": "虽在～之中，他的高华的气度，渊雅的局量，还不曾改变。★郑振铎《桂公堂》", "explanation": "由于灾荒或战乱而流转离散。形容生活艰难，四处流浪。", "pinyin": "liú lí diān pèi", "word": "流离颠沛", "abbreviation": "lldp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活艰难，四处流浪。同流离颠沛”。", "pinyin": "liú lí diān shǔ", "word": "流离颠痜", "abbreviation": "llds"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·薛广德传》窃见关东困极，人民流离。”", "example": "年荒劫大，百姓们不是离家逃荒，～，便是等待饿死。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十八章", "explanation": "流离转徒离散。无处安身，到处流浪。", "pinyin": "liú lí shī suǒ", "word": "流离失所", "abbreviation": "llss"}, {"derivation": "《诗·邶风·旌丘》琐兮尾兮，流离之子”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻处境由顺利转为艰难。", "pinyin": "liú lí suǒ wěi", "word": "流离琐尾", "abbreviation": "llsw"}, {"derivation": "明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷十一间有上陈者，部司又以国用不敷，不为停免粮税，以致冻馁，贫困流离转徙。”", "example": "我～，脚尖儿踏呀，却踏不上自己的国土！★朱自清《毁灭》", "explanation": "流离流转离散；徙迁移。辗转迁移，无处安身。", "pinyin": "liú lí zhuǎn xǐ", "word": "流离转徙", "abbreviation": "llzx"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第95回人君之宴乐有常，未闻流连忘反。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "留恋不舍，忘记返回。", "pinyin": "liú lián wàng fǎn", "word": "流连忘反", "abbreviation": "llwf"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》从流下而忘反谓之流，从流上而忘反谓之连。”", "example": "四时随意出游，弦管相逐，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十一回", "explanation": "流连留恋不止。玩乐时留恋不愿离开。留恋得忘记了回去。", "pinyin": "liú lián wàng fǎn", "word": "流连忘返", "abbreviation": "llwf"}, {"derivation": "元·范子安《竹叶舟》楔子我则为十载萤窗苦学文，惭愧杀万里鹏程未致身，因此上甘流落在风尘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "流落因生活所迫而留居他乡；风尘指纷扰的生活。穷困潦倒，漂泊江湖。", "pinyin": "liú luò fēng chén", "word": "流落风尘", "abbreviation": "llfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容穷困潦倒，漂泊异乡。", "pinyin": "liú luò jiāng hú", "word": "流落江湖", "abbreviation": "lljh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·单符郎全州佳偶》吾至亲骨肉流落失所，理当收拾，此乃万不得已之事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "流转沦落，没有安身的地方。", "pinyin": "liú luò shī suǒ", "word": "流落失所", "abbreviation": "llss"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十六舍父逃走，流落他乡，撞东磕西，苦哉，阿弥陀佛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "被迫离开家乡，漂泊外地。", "pinyin": "liú luò tā xiāng", "word": "流落他乡", "abbreviation": "lltx"}, {"derivation": "宋·德佑太学生《祝英台近》叹良阻！有恨流落天涯，谁念泣孤旅？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "天涯天边，指极远的地方。穷困潦倒，到处漂泊。形容生活不安定，极为困苦。", "pinyin": "liú luò tiān yá", "word": "流落天涯", "abbreviation": "llty"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言流连忘反。留恋不舍，忘记返回。", "pinyin": "liú nì wàng fǎn", "word": "流溺忘反", "abbreviation": "lnwf"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·杜子春三入长安》想是我流年不利，故此没福消受，以至如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "流年旧时算命看相的人称一年中所行之运”；利吉利。指人长年里处于不吉利的状态。谓时运不佳。", "pinyin": "liú nián bù lì", "word": "流年不利", "abbreviation": "lnbl"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十出则为你如花美眷，似水流年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "流年光阴。形容时间一去不复返。", "pinyin": "liú nián sì shuǐ", "word": "流年似水", "abbreviation": "lnss"}, {"derivation": "《吕氏春秋·尽数》流水不腐，户枢不蝼，动也。”", "example": "～”，是说它们在不停的运动中抵抗了微生物或其他生物的侵蚀。★毛泽东《论联合政府》", "explanation": "腐臭；枢门轴；蠹蛀。流动的水不会发臭，经常转动的门轴不会腐烂。比喻经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀。", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ bù fǔ，hù shū bù dù", "word": "流水不腐，户枢不蠹", "abbreviation": "lsbfsbd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻经常运动的东西不易受侵蚀。同流水不腐，户枢不蠹”。", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ bù fǔ，hù shū bù lóu", "word": "流水不腐，户枢不蝼", "abbreviation": "lsbfsbl"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·沔水》沔彼流水，朝宗于海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朝宗原指古代诸侯天子，借指百川入海。比喻人心所向。", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ cháo zōng", "word": "流水朝宗", "abbreviation": "lscz"}, {"derivation": "《列子·汤问》伯牙鼓琴，志在登高山，钟子期曰‘善哉，峨峨兮若泰山。’志在流水，曰‘善哉，洋洋兮若江河。’”", "example": "金垆焚宝烟，瑶琴鸣素弦，无非是～调，和那堆风积雪篇。★元·石子章《竹坞听琴》第一折", "explanation": "比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ gāo shān", "word": "流水高山", "abbreviation": "lsgs"}, {"derivation": "南唐·李煜《浪淘沙》词流水落花春去也，天上人间。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春残的景象。也比喻好时光的消逝。", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ luò huā", "word": "流水落花", "abbreviation": "lslh"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《山中问答》诗桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”", "example": "～情不已，待刘郎。★五代·后蜀·欧阳炯《春光好》词六", "explanation": "形容春日美景。也比喻男女爱情。", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ táo huā", "word": "流水桃花", "abbreviation": "lsth"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《过元家履信宅》落花不语空辞树，流水无情自入地。”", "example": "落花有意，翻成就无意姻缘；流水无情，倒做了有情夫妇。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十八回", "explanation": "流水一去不复返，毫无情意。比喻时光消逝，无意停留。", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ wú qíng", "word": "流水无情", "abbreviation": "lswq"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪咨夔《朝中措·寿章君举》流水行云才思，光风霁月精神。”", "example": "容止则光风霁月，应对则～。★明·汤显祖《邯郸记·极欲》", "explanation": "形容文章自然不受约束，就象漂浮着的云和流动着的水一样。", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ xíng yún", "word": "流水行云", "abbreviation": "lsxy"}, {"derivation": "语出《后汉书·皇后纪上·明德马皇后》前过濯龙门上，见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙，仓头衣绿褠，领袖正白，顾视御者，不及远矣。”", "example": "～日夜弛，品题素竹与哀丝。★清·李慈铭《大风有感》诗", "explanation": "比喻川流不息的车马。", "pinyin": "liú shuǐ yóu lóng", "word": "流水游龙", "abbreviation": "lsyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容液体漫溢。", "pinyin": "liú tiān chè dì", "word": "流天澈地", "abbreviation": "ltcd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻迅疾。同流星飞电”。", "pinyin": "liú xīng chè diàn", "word": "流星掣电", "abbreviation": "lxcd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻迅疾。", "pinyin": "liú xīng fēi diàn", "word": "流星飞电", "abbreviation": "lxfd"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回那一顿如流星赶月，风卷残云，吃得罄尽。”", "example": "放开马蹄，如～一般，一口气就跑有三十余里。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十四回", "explanation": "象流星追赶月亮一样。形容行动迅速。", "pinyin": "liú xīng gǎn yuè", "word": "流星赶月", "abbreviation": "lxgy"}, {"derivation": "汉·贾谊《鹏鸟赋》乘流则逝，得坎则止。纵躯委命，不私与已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "流水顺势流；坎低陷不平。顺流而行，遇险即止。比喻顺利时出仁，遇挫时退隐。", "pinyin": "liú xíng kǎn zhǐ", "word": "流行坎止", "abbreviation": "lxkz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "卤通橹”，大盾牌。血流得能将橹浮起来。形容死伤极多。亦作流血漂忤”。", "pinyin": "liú xuè piāo lǔ", "word": "流血漂卤", "abbreviation": "lxpl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容死伤非常多。", "pinyin": "liú xuè qiān lǐ", "word": "流血千里", "abbreviation": "lxql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言流言蜚语×无根据的话。指背后散布的诽谤性的坏话。", "pinyin": "liú yán fēi wén", "word": "流言飞文", "abbreviation": "lyfw"}, {"derivation": "清·和邦额《夜谭随录·修鳞》流言飞语，何足凭信。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫无根据的话。指背后散布的诽谤性的坏话。同流言蜚语”。", "pinyin": "liú yán fēi yǔ", "word": "流言飞语", "abbreviation": "lyfy"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·儒行》久不相见，闻流言不信。”《史记·魏其武安侯列传》乃有蜚语，为恶言闻上。”", "example": "村里人传开了～，说什么夏家的寡妇不正派，伤风败俗。★杨朔《渔笛》", "explanation": "毫无根据的话。指背后散布的诽谤性的坏话。", "pinyin": "liú yán fēi yǔ", "word": "流言蜚语", "abbreviation": "lyfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言流言蜚语×无根据的话。指背后散布的诽谤性的坏话。", "pinyin": "liú yán fēng yǔ", "word": "流言风语", "abbreviation": "lyfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "无根据无道理的言语。", "pinyin": "liú yán hùn huà", "word": "流言混话", "abbreviation": "lyhh"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·翟方进传》今翟义、刘信等谋反大逆，流言惑众，欲以篡位。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "流言无根据的话。指制造谣言以欺骗、迷惑群众。", "pinyin": "liú yán huò zhòng", "word": "流言惑众", "abbreviation": "lyhz"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·大略》流丸止于瓯臾，流言止于智者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有根据的话，传到有头脑的人那里就不能再流传了。形容谣言经不起分析。", "pinyin": "liú yán zhǐ yú zhì zhě", "word": "流言止于智者", "abbreviation": "lyzyzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言流离失所。指无处安身，到处流浪。", "pinyin": "liú yí shī suǒ", "word": "流移失所", "abbreviation": "lyss"}, {"derivation": "明·凌蒙初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。虽是遭此大祸，儿子官职还在，只要到得任所，便好了。”", "example": "虽然这场大火使他的一切都付之一炬，但他相信只要～，他很快就能站起来。", "explanation": "比喻只要还有生命，就有将来和希望。", "pinyin": "liú dé qīng shān zài，bù pà méi chái shāo", "word": "留得青山在，不怕没柴烧", "abbreviation": "ldqszpmcs"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十二回杨大郎见他爱这粉头，留连不舍。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "依恋着不愿去。形容依依惜别的情貌。同留恋不舍”。", "pinyin": "liú lián bù shě", "word": "留连不舍", "abbreviation": "llbs"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回玄德曰‘吾初见子龙，便有留恋不舍之情。今幸得相遇！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "依恋着不愿去。形容依依惜别的情貌。", "pinyin": "liú liàn bù shě", "word": "留恋不舍", "abbreviation": "llbs"}, {"derivation": "宋·王令《寄介甫》终见乘桴去沧海，好留余地许相依。”", "example": "他们显然具有化大事为小事”的用心，为下一步打退堂鼓”～。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第六十八章", "explanation": "比喻说话办事留下可以回旋的地方。", "pinyin": "liú yǒu yú dì", "word": "留有余地", "abbreviation": "lyyd"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《早朝》诗之二柳暗百花明，春深五凤城。”唐·武元衡《摩河池送李侍御之凤翔》柳暗花明池上山，高楼歌洒换离颜。”", "example": "十二月十三日之晨，我心酸肠断，以为从此要尝些人生失望与悲哀的滋味，谁知眼前有这种～的美景。★冰心《寄小读者·通讯十一》", "explanation": "垂柳浓密，鲜花夺目。形容柳树成荫，繁花似锦的春天景象。也比喻在困难中遇到转机。", "pinyin": "liǔ àn huā míng", "word": "柳暗花明", "abbreviation": "lahm"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《游山西村》诗山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”", "example": "外交上有个消息……也许急转直下，来个惊人的变化。那时候，～了，今天的一些计划自然都成了陈迹。★茅盾《锻炼》三", "explanation": "原形容前村的美好春光，后借喻突然出现新的好形势。", "pinyin": "liǔ àn huā míng yòu yī cūn", "word": "柳暗花明又一村", "abbreviation": "lahmyyc"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《端正好·美妓》套曲漏永更长烛影香，柳暗花遮曙色分。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容深夜花柳形影朦胧的景色。", "pinyin": "liǔ àn huā zhē", "word": "柳暗花遮", "abbreviation": "lahz"}, {"derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·拜月同祈》蛾眉，锁不住绿肥红瘦，柳宠花迷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容媚人的春景。", "pinyin": "liǔ chǒng huà mí", "word": "柳宠花迷", "abbreviation": "lchm"}, {"derivation": "清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·负笈》身本是，柳亸花娇一女娃；身本是，翠绕珠围一宦家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柳丝柔垂，花朵娇妍。比喻女子貌美。", "pinyin": "liǔ duǒ huā jiāo", "word": "柳亸花娇", "abbreviation": "ldhj"}, {"derivation": "唐·岑参《暮春虢州东亭送李司马归扶风别庐》诗柳亸莺娇花复殷，红亭绿酒送君还。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柳丝垂，莺声娇。形容春景之美。", "pinyin": "liǔ duǒ yīng jiāo", "word": "柳亸莺娇", "abbreviation": "ldyj"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第二折这的堪为字史，当为款识，有柳骨颜筋，张旭张颠，羲之献之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "唐·柳公权的书法骨力遒健，结构劲紧；颜真卿的书法端庄雄伟，气势开张◇因以之称其书法的字体和法度。", "pinyin": "jiǔ gǔ yán jīn", "word": "柳骨颜筋", "abbreviation": "jgyj"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《青杏子·司迷》套曲柳户花门从潇洒，不再蹅，一任教人道情分寡。”", "example": "如今这蟠桃仙子，生在吴兴地面湖州城内，落于风尘之中。然此女子……每夜焚香告天，不愿居于～。★明·朱有燉《神仙会》第一折", "explanation": "旧时称妓院。", "pinyin": "liǔ hù huā mén", "word": "柳户花门", "abbreviation": "lhhm"}, {"derivation": "宋·史达祖《双双燕·咏燕》词红楼归晚，看足柳昏花螟。”", "example": "然‘～’，自是欧秦辈句法，前后有画工、化工之殊。★王国维《人间词话删稿》", "explanation": "形容暮色中花柳的朦胧情景。", "pinyin": "liǔ hūn huā míng", "word": "柳昏花螟", "abbreviation": "lhhm"}, {"derivation": "《隋唐演义》第二七回[炀帝]又选三百二十名风流潇洒、柳娇花媚的，充作美人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子娇娆妩媚。", "pinyin": "liǔ jiāo huā mèi", "word": "柳娇花媚", "abbreviation": "ljhm"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》；收藏，情随物赠，休掷在柳街花巷；更莫向人前夸示，卖弄轻狂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。同柳巷花街”。", "pinyin": "liǔ jiē huā xiòng", "word": "柳街花巷", "abbreviation": "ljhx"}, {"derivation": "五代·蜀·魏承班《生查子》词花红柳绿间晴空。”", "example": "忆昔东风入芳草，～看总好。★明·刘基《春思》诗", "explanation": "形容明媚的春天景象。也形容颜色鲜艳纷繁。", "pinyin": "liǔ lǜ huā hóng", "word": "柳绿花红", "abbreviation": "llhh"}, {"derivation": "唐·王维《田园》诗桃红复含宿雨，柳绿更带春烟。”", "example": "试看这～，佳人罗绮，更和这紫陌红尘，青山绿水，宝马香车，游人共喜。★明·无名氏《大劫牢》第四折", "explanation": "桃花嫣红，柳枝碧绿。形容花木繁盛、色彩鲜艳的春景。", "pinyin": "liǔ lǜ táo hóng", "word": "柳绿桃红", "abbreviation": "llth"}, {"derivation": "《儿女英雄传》第五回那女子不听犹可，听了之话，只见她柳眉倒竖，杏眼圆睁；腮边烘两朵红云，面上现一团煞气。”", "example": "两人抬头一看，却就是那非常标致的女洋人夏娃丽姑娘，～，凤眼圆睁。两人这一惊非同小可。★《孽海花》第十回", "explanation": "形容女子发怒时耸眉之状。", "pinyin": "liǔ méi dào shù", "word": "柳眉倒竖", "abbreviation": "lmds"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第五八回[潘金莲]登时柳眉剔竖，星眼圆睁，叫春梅打着灯，把角门闩了，拿来大棍把那狗没高低只顿打。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子发怒时耸眉之状。", "pinyin": "liǔ méi tī shù", "word": "柳眉剔竖", "abbreviation": "lmts"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第二一回只见那婆惜柳眉踢竖，星眼圆睁，说道‘老娘拿是拿了，只是不还你！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子发怒时耸眉之状。踢竖，横竖。", "pinyin": "liǔ méi tī shù", "word": "柳眉踢竖", "abbreviation": "lmts"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·斗鹌鹑·元宵》正当年，柳眉星眼芙蓉面，绛衣缥缈，麝兰琼树，花里遇神仙。”", "example": "杏脸桃腮，酝酿出十分春色；～，妆点就一段精神。★《水浒传》第三八回", "explanation": "形容女子细长的眉和明亮的眼。", "pinyin": "liǔ méi xīng yǎn", "word": "柳眉星眼", "abbreviation": "lmxy"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《伤愚溪三首》诗云……柳门竹巷依依在，野草青苔日日多。纵有邻人解吹笛，山阳旧侣更谁过”", "example": "《谢秋心院送菊》诗云～鬓飞鸦，翠柏天寒倚暮霞。”。★魏秀仁《花月痕》", "explanation": "指幽静俭朴的住宅。柳门竹巷依依在，野草青苔日日多。", "pinyin": "liǔ mén zhú xiàng", "word": "柳门竹巷", "abbreviation": "lmzx"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《风流子》词人生谁能料，堪悲处，身落柳陌花丛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。", "pinyin": "liǔ mò huā cóng", "word": "柳陌花丛", "abbreviation": "lmhc"}, {"derivation": "元·朱庭玉《祆神急·闺思》套曲多应浪游年少客，千金将笑买，柳陌花街。”", "example": "红楼翠馆笙歌沸，～兰麝香。★元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·见母》", "explanation": "旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。", "pinyin": "liǔ mò huā jiē", "word": "柳陌花街", "abbreviation": "lmhj"}, {"derivation": "宋·孟元老《序》新声巧笑于柳陌花衢，按管调弦于茶坊酒肆。”", "example": "至今～，歌姬舞女凡吟咏讴唱，莫不以柳七官人为美谈。★宋·罗烨《醉翁谈录·柳屯田耆卿》", "explanation": "旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。", "pinyin": "liǔ mò huā qú", "word": "柳陌花衢", "abbreviation": "lmhq"}, {"derivation": "唐·李郢《为妻作生日寄意》诗谢家生日好风烟，柳暖花春二月天。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指花柳荣茂，春意正浓。", "pinyin": "liǔ nuǎn huā chūn", "word": "柳暖花春", "abbreviation": "lnhc"}, {"derivation": "宋·周邦彦《少年游》词朝云漠漠散轻丝，楼阁澹春姿。柳泣花啼，九街泥重，门外燕飞迟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容风雨中花柳憔悴、黯淡的情景。", "pinyin": "liǔ qì huā tí", "word": "柳泣花啼", "abbreviation": "lqht"}, {"derivation": "元·汤式《一枝花·劝妓女从良》套曲你毕罢了柳衢花市笙歌阵，我准备着凤枕鸳帏锦绣裵。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。", "pinyin": "liǔ qú huā shì", "word": "柳衢花市", "abbreviation": "lqhs"}, {"derivation": "宋·李冠《蝶恋花·佳人》词贴鬓香云双绾绿，柳弱花娇，一点春心足。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子苗条妍美。", "pinyin": "liǔ ruò huā jiāo", "word": "柳弱花娇", "abbreviation": "lrhj"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第一折[俺]本是个柳圣花神，又不犯寡辰孤运，将俺那爷娘恨，错配了婚姻，虚度青春尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指风流女子。", "pinyin": "liǔ shèng huā shén", "word": "柳圣花神", "abbreviation": "lshs"}, {"derivation": "清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·邮政·逐娼妓》多置狎邪门巷，遂作莺巢燕垒，顿成柳市花街。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妓院云集的地方。", "pinyin": "liǔ shì huā jiē", "word": "柳市花街", "abbreviation": "lshj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻代人受过。", "pinyin": "liǔ shù shàng zháo dāo，sāng sh", "word": "柳树上着刀，桑树上出血", "abbreviation": "lsszds"}, {"derivation": "宋·卢祖皋《夜行船·暖入新梢风又起》词却说当时，柳啼花怨，魂梦为君迢递。", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容景象凄凉，心境凄恻。", "pinyin": "liǔ tí huā yuàn", "word": "柳啼花怨", "abbreviation": "lthy"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·人间训》武王廽暍人于樾下，左拥而右扇之，而天下怀其德。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻请求别人的庇护。", "pinyin": "liǔ xià jiè yīn", "word": "柳下借阴", "abbreviation": "lxjy"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《满庭芳·妓女》词初绾云鬟，才胜罗绮，便嫌柳巷花街。”", "example": "却说姚家有个极密的内亲，叫做周少溪，偶然在浙江衢州做买卖，闲游～，只见一个娼妇，站在门首献笑，好生面善。★《初刻折案惊奇》卷二", "explanation": "旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。", "pinyin": "liǔ xiòng huā jiē", "word": "柳巷花街", "abbreviation": "lxhj"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》俄而雪骤，公欣然曰‘白雪纷纷何所拟？’兄子胡儿曰‘撒盐空中差可拟。’兄女曰‘未若柳絮因风起。’公大笑乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表示人有卓越的文学才能。多指女子。", "pinyin": "liǔ xù cái gāo", "word": "柳絮才高", "abbreviation": "lxcg"}, {"derivation": "元·张可久《落梅风·春晚》曲东风景，西子湖，湿冥冥，柳烟花雾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容春色迷濛的景象。", "pinyin": "liǔ yān huā wù", "word": "柳烟花雾", "abbreviation": "lyhw"}, {"derivation": "唐·阎选《虞美人》……楚腰蛴领团香玉，鬓叠深深绿。月蛾星眼笑微频，柳夭桃艳不胜春，晚妆匀¤”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子貌美。", "pinyin": "liǔ yāo táo yèn", "word": "柳夭桃艳", "abbreviation": "lyty"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《法曲献仙音》词饶心性，镇厌厌多病，柳腰花态娇无力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容女子婀娜娇美的体态。", "pinyin": "liǔ yāo huā tài", "word": "柳腰花态", "abbreviation": "lyht"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩偓《频访卢秀才》诗药诀棋经思致论，柳腰莲脸本忘情。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腰如柳，脸似莲。形容女性之美。亦代指美女。", "pinyin": "liǔ yāo lián lián", "word": "柳腰莲脸", "abbreviation": "lyll"}, {"derivation": "元·张可久《落梅风·闲居》曲青山隐居心自远，放浪他柳莺花燕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指柳上莺歌，花间燕语。指美好的春景。", "pinyin": "liǔ yīng huā yàn", "word": "柳莺花燕", "abbreviation": "lyhy"}, {"derivation": "元·汤式《小梁州·扬子江阻风》曲他迎头儿便说干戈事，待风流再莫追思。塌了酒楼，焚了茶肆，柳营花市、更说甚呼燕子，唤莺儿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。", "pinyin": "liǔ yíng huā shì", "word": "柳营花市", "abbreviation": "lyhs"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《端正好·美妓》套曲厮陪奉娇香腻粉，喜相逢柳营花阵。”", "example": "他卖词章在～里逞，不管人孤另。★元·汤式《对玉环带清江引·闺怨》套曲", "explanation": "旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。", "pinyin": "liǔ yíng huā zhèn", "word": "柳营花阵", "abbreviation": "lyhz"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第四折心不存学海文林，梦不离柳影花阴，则去那窃玉偷香上用心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男女幽会之处。引申为男女情爱之事。", "pinyin": "liǔ yǐng huā yīn", "word": "柳影花阴", "abbreviation": "lyhy"}, {"derivation": "《红楼梦》第七八回贼势猖獗不可敌，柳折花残血凝碧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻女子死或伤。", "pinyin": "liǔ zhé huā cán", "word": "柳折花残", "abbreviation": "lzhc"}, {"derivation": "明·孟称舜《死里逃生》第一折便六臂三头待怎么，料应飞不出这天罗噁。”", "example": "～，后先辉映，无怪乎这小木头人，有时候也就真的‘不可一世’了。★郭沫若《洪波曲》第六章", "explanation": "比喻人的本事非凡，神通广大。", "pinyin": "liù bì sān tóu", "word": "六臂三头", "abbreviation": "lbst"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《醉花阴·秋怀》他他他把六朝金粉收拾去，单单单留下写恨几行书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "六朝南朝吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈六个朝代；金粉旧时妇女妆饰用的铅粉，常用以形容繁华绮丽。亦形容六朝的靡丽繁华景象。", "pinyin": "liù cháo jīn fěn", "word": "六朝金粉", "abbreviation": "lcjf"}, {"derivation": "唐·武三思《孝明皇后碑》六尘不染，孤标水上之花。”", "example": "五蕴皆空，～，是谓‘和尚’。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·金和尚》", "explanation": "佛教语，六尘指色、声、香、味、触、法。指排除物欲，保持心地洁净。", "pinyin": "liù chén bù rǎn", "word": "六尘不染", "abbreviation": "lcbr"}, {"derivation": "《论语·泰伯》可以托六尺之孤，可以寄百里之命，临大节而不可夺也。”", "example": "一抔之土未干，～何托？★唐·骆宾王《代李敬业传檄天下文》", "explanation": "六尺古代尺短，六尺”形容个子未长高；孤死去父亲的小孩。指没有成年的孤儿。", "pinyin": "liù chǐ zhī gū", "word": "六尺之孤", "abbreviation": "lczg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指受嘱托抚育遗孤。", "pinyin": "liù chǐ zhī quàn", "word": "六尺之讬", "abbreviation": "lczq"}, {"derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》凡草木花多五出，雪花独六出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "六出雪花六角，因别称六出”。大雪纷纷。", "pinyin": "liù chū fēn fēi", "word": "六出纷飞", "abbreviation": "lcff"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈丞相世家》凡六出奇计，辄益邑，凡六益封。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指陈平所出的六条妙计◇泛指出奇制胜的谋略。", "pinyin": "liù chū qí jì", "word": "六出奇计", "abbreviation": "lcqj"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《唐陈州龙兴寺碑》圣人有以见六趣轮回，是无明网，故决之以定力。”", "example": "我着你脱离生死，免却～。★元·李寿卿《度柳翠》第一折", "explanation": "佛教语，六道天道、人道、阿修罗道、畜生道、饿鬼道和地狱道。指众生轮回的六大去处，即在这六道中轮回生死。", "pinyin": "liù dào lún huí", "word": "六道轮回", "abbreviation": "ldlh"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》六耳不同谋。且去，来日来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是三个人知道就不能保守秘密◇也比喻轻信传闻的话没有益处。", "pinyin": "liù ěr bù tóng móu", "word": "六耳不同谋", "abbreviation": "lebtm"}, {"derivation": "隋·隋炀帝《宝台经藏愿文》五种法师，俱得六根清净。”", "example": "寸草不留，～，与汝剃除，免得争竞。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四回", "explanation": "六根佛家语，指眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意。佛家以达到远离烦恼的境界为六根清静。比喻已没有任何欲念。", "pinyin": "liù gēn qīng jìng", "word": "六根清净", "abbreviation": "lgqj"}, {"derivation": "《法华经·法师功德品》以是功德，庄严六根，皆令清静。”", "example": "寸草不留，～，与汝剃了，免得争竞。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四回", "explanation": "六根佛家语，指眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意。佛家以达到远离烦恼的境界为六根清静。比喻已没有任何欲念。", "pinyin": "liù gēn qīng jìng", "word": "六根清静", "abbreviation": "lgqj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》六合之外，圣人存而不论；六合之内，圣人论而不存。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "六合天地及东南西北。指天下。", "pinyin": "liù hé zhī nèi", "word": "六合之内", "abbreviation": "lhzn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泛指大街小巷。同六街三市”。", "pinyin": "liù jiē sān mò", "word": "六街三陌", "abbreviation": "ljsm"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪睿宗景云元年》中书舍人韦元徼巡六街。”《周礼·地官·司市》", "example": "果然那厢有座城池，～，万户千门，来来往往，人都在光天化日之下。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第三回", "explanation": "六街唐代长安城中的六条大街；市古代称早晨、中午、傍晚为三时之市。泛指大街小巷。", "pinyin": "liù jiē sān shì", "word": "六街三市", "abbreviation": "ljss"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·劝学》昔者瓠巴鼓瑟而流鱼出听，伯牙鼓琴而六马仰秣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "六马古代天子驾车用六匹马；仰秣马被琴声吸引，仰头欣赏。形容乐声美妙，连马都抬起头倾听，不吃饲料。", "pinyin": "liù mǎ yǎng mò", "word": "六马仰秣", "abbreviation": "lmym"}, {"derivation": "冯德英《苦菜花》第三章我丢了差事云找他，他不惟不帮忙，反倒六亲不认了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容不重天伦，不通人情，对亲属都不顾。有时也指对谁都不讲情面。", "pinyin": "liù qīn bù rèn", "word": "六亲不认", "abbreviation": "lqbr"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十一回今幸叔叔到此。我家现在六亲无靠，故乡举目无亲，除叔叔外，别无可托之人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "六亲父、母、兄、弟、妻、子。形容很孤独，没有亲属可依靠。", "pinyin": "liù qīn wú kào", "word": "六亲无靠", "abbreviation": "lqwk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛教语。指众生轮回的六大去处，即在这六道中轮回生死。同六道轮回”。", "pinyin": "liù qù lún huí", "word": "六趣轮回", "abbreviation": "lqlh"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷三十二凡人卧，头边勿安放火炉，令人六神不安。”", "example": "今有蔡顺的母亲，病枕在床，俺家宅～。★元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》第二折。", "explanation": "六神道家认为人的心、肺、肝、肾、脾、胆各有神灵主宰，称为六神。形容惊慌着急，没了主意，不知如何才好。", "pinyin": "liù shén bǔ ān", "word": "六神不安", "abbreviation": "lsba"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《髑髅赋》五内皆还，六神皆复。” 明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九吓得知县已是六神无主，不有甚心肠去吃酒。”", "example": "那里我这个人～，失张失智的。★朱自清《笑的历史·笑的历史》", "explanation": "六神道家认为人的心、肺、肝、肾、脾、胆各有神灵主宰，称为六神。形容惊慌着急，没了主意，不知如何才好。", "pinyin": "liù shén wú zhǔ", "word": "六神无主", "abbreviation": "lswz"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·何进传》李贤注太公《六韬篇》第一《霸典文论》，第二《文师武论》，第三《龙韬主将》，第四《虎韬偏裨》，第五《豹韬校尉》，…”《隋书·经籍志》《三略》，下邳神人撰。”", "example": "～，淹贯胸中，唯吾所用，何担孙武子十三篇而已哉。★元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》第二折", "explanation": "《六韬》、《三略》都是古代的兵书◇泛指兵书、兵法。", "pinyin": "liù tāo sān lüè", "word": "六韬三略", "abbreviation": "ltsl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指上下四方和春秋四时。", "pinyin": "liù tōng sì pì", "word": "六通四辟", "abbreviation": "ltsp"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹四通八达。形容交通极便利。也形容通向各方。", "pinyin": "liù tōng sì dá", "word": "六通四达", "abbreviation": "ltsd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指反复审讯。", "pinyin": "liù wèn sān tuī", "word": "六问三推", "abbreviation": "lwst"}, {"derivation": "清·刘鹗《老残游记》第四回人家结发夫妻过的太太平平和和气气的日子，要我去扰得人家六畜不安，末后连我也把个小命儿送掉了，图着什么呢？”", "example": "她在大人面前还是这样。那在家里是简直闹得～。★鲁迅《彷徨·离婚》", "explanation": "六畜牛、马、羊、猪、鸡、狗。牲畜也不得安宁。形容骚扰得很厉害。", "pinyin": "liù chù bù ān", "word": "六畜不安", "abbreviation": "lcba"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "五谷丰登，六畜兴旺。", "explanation": "六畜牛、马、羊、猪、鸡、狗。指各种牲畜、家禽繁衍兴旺。", "pinyin": "liù chù xīng wàng", "word": "六畜兴旺", "abbreviation": "lcxw"}, {"derivation": "唐·张说《狱箴》匹夫结愤，六月飞霜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻有冤狱。", "pinyin": "liù yuè fēi shuāng", "word": "六月飞霜", "abbreviation": "lyfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指群雄逐鹿。", "pinyin": "lóng chí hǔ zhòu", "word": "龙驰虎骤", "abbreviation": "lchz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王后裔。", "pinyin": "lóng chú fèng zhǒng", "word": "龙雏凤种", "abbreviation": "lcfz"}, {"derivation": "《易·干》‘见龙在田’，德施普也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指恩德广被，无所不在。", "pinyin": "lóng dé zài tián", "word": "龙德在田", "abbreviation": "ldzt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻辞藻之美。", "pinyin": "lóng diāo fèng jǔ", "word": "龙雕凤咀", "abbreviation": "ldfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指可经营得利。龙，通垄”。", "pinyin": "lóng duàn kě dēng", "word": "龙断可登", "abbreviation": "ldkd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谋利求财。龙，通垄”。", "pinyin": "lóng duàn zhī dēng", "word": "龙断之登", "abbreviation": "ldzd"}, {"derivation": "宋·丁开《建业》诗龙蹲虎踞江山大，马去牛来社稷空。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言龙盘虎踞∶像盘绕的龙，蹲伏的虎。特指南京。亦形容地势雄伟险要。", "pinyin": "lóng dūn hǔ jù", "word": "龙蹲虎踞", "abbreviation": "ldhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人多互相依赖，反而办不成事。", "pinyin": "lóng duō nǎi hàn", "word": "龙多乃旱", "abbreviation": "ldnh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指将帅之旗。", "pinyin": "lóng fān hǔ dào", "word": "龙幡虎纛", "abbreviation": "lfhd"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《东京赋》我世祖龙飞白水，凤翔参墟。”宋·苏轼《表忠观碑》天目之山，苕水出焉，龙飞凤舞，萃于临安。”", "example": "抬头看见北墙上挂着四幅大屏，草书得～，出色惊人。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第九回", "explanation": "原形容山势的蜿蜒雄壮，后也形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。", "pinyin": "lóng fēi fèng wǔ", "word": "龙飞凤舞", "abbreviation": "lffw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指帝王的兴起。②比喻仕途得意，飞黄腾达。", "pinyin": "lóng fēi fèng xiáng", "word": "龙飞凤翔", "abbreviation": "lffx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容笔势雄奇飞动。", "pinyin": "lóng fēi fèng zhù", "word": "龙飞凤翥", "abbreviation": "lffz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻笔势遒劲奔放。", "pinyin": "lóng fēi hǔ tiào", "word": "龙飞虎跳", "abbreviation": "lfht"}, {"derivation": "《孔丛子·记问》天子布德，将致太平，则麟凤龟龙先为之呈祥。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指吉庆之事。", "pinyin": "lóng fèng chéng xiáng", "word": "龙凤呈祥", "abbreviation": "lfcx"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·潘尼传》厥肴伊何？龙肝豹胎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极难得的珍贵食品。", "pinyin": "lóng gān bào tāi", "word": "龙肝豹胎", "abbreviation": "lgbt"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回玄德曰‘备闻公将去，如失左右手。虽龙肝凤髓，亦不甘味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极难得的珍贵食品。", "pinyin": "lóng gān fèng nǎo", "word": "龙肝凤脑", "abbreviation": "lgfn"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回玄德曰‘备闻公将去，如失左右手。虽龙肝凤髓，亦不甘味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极难得的珍贵食品。", "pinyin": "lóng gān fèng suǐ", "word": "龙肝凤髓", "abbreviation": "lgfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻奇诡怪僻。", "pinyin": "lóng guǐ shé shén", "word": "龙鬼蛇神", "abbreviation": "lgss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻杰出的人才。", "pinyin": "lóng hàn fèng chú", "word": "龙翰凤雏", "abbreviation": "lhfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻杰出的人才。", "pinyin": "lóng hàn fèng yì", "word": "龙翰凤翼", "abbreviation": "lhfy"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郊祀志上》黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡涘下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上龙七十馀人，龙乃上去……百姓卬望黄帝既上天，乃抱其弓与龙涘号。”", "example": "顾此襢编之锡，曾不间于乌鸟之怀；是各簪履之遗，益无解于～。★清·钱谦益《尚宝司少卿袁可立前母陆氏加赠宜人制》", "explanation": "指丧亲之痛。", "pinyin": "lóng hú zhī tòng", "word": "龙胡之痛", "abbreviation": "lhzt"}, {"derivation": "《易·干》云从龙，风从虎。”", "example": "善教他，归厚德，太平时～会。★元·马致远《粉蝶儿》套曲", "explanation": "①比喻英雄豪杰际遇得时。②指君臣遇合。", "pinyin": "lóng hǔ fēng yún", "word": "龙虎风云", "abbreviation": "lhfy"}, {"derivation": "《易·革》大人虎变，其文炳也。”《史记·老子韩非列传》（孔子）谓弟子曰‘鸟，吾知其能飞；鱼，吾知其能游；兽，吾知其能走。走者可以为罔，游者可以为纶，飞者可以为砫。至于龙，吾不能知其乘风云而上天。’”", "example": "～，可以哸虚空，虚空非无也；可以贯金石，金石非有也。……知此道者形不可得毙，神不可得逝。★南唐·谭峭《谭子化书·道化·龙虎》", "explanation": "比喻变化莫测。", "pinyin": "lóng huà hǔ biàn", "word": "龙化虎变", "abbreviation": "lhhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指边远蛮荒之地。亦指边远之地的少数民族国家。", "pinyin": "lóng huāng mán diàn", "word": "龙荒蛮甸", "abbreviation": "lhmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "北方塞外荒漠之地。亦指在这些地方的少数民族国家。", "pinyin": "lóng huāng shuò mò", "word": "龙荒朔漠", "abbreviation": "lhsm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容惯于兴风作浪。", "pinyin": "lóng jiāng hǔ làng", "word": "龙江虎浪", "abbreviation": "ljhl"}, {"derivation": "陈残云《山谷风烟》第二一章大家一夜没睡觉，到如今还是龙精虎猛，表现了兄弟姐妹们对地主的仇恨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻精力旺盛，斗志昂扬。", "pinyin": "lóng jīng hǔ měng", "word": "龙精虎猛", "abbreviation": "ljhm"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·陆云传》云字士龙，六岁能属文，性清正，有才理。少与兄机齐名，虽文章不及机，而持论过之，号曰‘二陆’。幼时吴尚书广陵闵鸿见而奇之，曰‘此儿若非龙驹，当是凤雏。’”", "example": "令郎真乃～，非小王在世翁前唐突，将来雏凤清于老凤声”，未可量也。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十五回", "explanation": "驹小马；雏细鸟。比喻英俊秀颖的少年。常作恭维语。", "pinyin": "lóng jū fèng chú", "word": "龙驹凤雏", "abbreviation": "ljfc"}, {"derivation": "《东观汉记·光武皇帝纪》帝既有仁圣之明，气势形体，天然之姿，固非人之敌，翕然龙举云兴，三雨而济，天下荡荡，人无能名焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻王者兴起则必遇贤臣良将。同龙兴云属”。", "pinyin": "lóng jǔ yún xīng", "word": "龙举云兴", "abbreviation": "ljyx"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·高帝纪上》麾旆所临，风行草靡，神算所指，龙举云属。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻王者兴起则必遇贤臣良将。同龙兴云属”。", "pinyin": "lóng jǔ yún shǔ", "word": "龙举云属", "abbreviation": "ljys"}, {"derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》论文章围棘堪驰骋，愿藏身龙楼凤城。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言龙楼凤池。指禁省，皇宫。", "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng chéng", "word": "龙楼凤城", "abbreviation": "llfc"}, {"derivation": "明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·送钱》念生长在香闰绣帏，念出入在龙楼凤池。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指禁省，皇宫。", "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng shi", "word": "龙楼凤池", "abbreviation": "llfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①帝王的宫殿、楼阁。②喻指封建统治者的巢穴。", "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng gé", "word": "龙楼凤阁", "abbreviation": "llfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王宫阙。", "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng què", "word": "龙楼凤阙", "abbreviation": "llfq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言龙蟠虎踞。比喻山势逶迤起伏。", "pinyin": "lóng quán hǔ wò", "word": "龙踚虎卧", "abbreviation": "lqhw"}, {"derivation": "唐·李郢《上裴晋公》诗四朝忧国鬓如丝，龙马精神鹤姿。”", "example": "见那些大哥哥还在～地说话，她也听不出味道，就打了两个哈欠，悄悄溜了出来。★欧阳山《三家巷》九", "explanation": "龙马古代传说中形状象龙的骏马。比喻人精神旺盛。", "pinyin": "lóng mǎ jīng shén", "word": "龙马精神", "abbreviation": "lmjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容勇士的长相。", "pinyin": "lóng méi bào jǐng", "word": "龙眉豹颈", "abbreviation": "lmbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容贵人相貌不同寻常。", "pinyin": "lóng méi fèng mù", "word": "龙眉凤目", "abbreviation": "lmfm"}, {"derivation": "北魏·郦道元《水经注·河水四》《尔雅》曰‘鳣，笥幸病！出巩穴三月，则上渡龙门，得渡为龙矣，否则点额而还。”", "example": "俞良八千有馀多路，来到临安，指望一举成名。争奈时运未至，～，金榜无名。★《警世通言·俞仲举题诗遇上皇》", "explanation": "比喻仕路失意或科场落第。", "pinyin": "lóng mén diǎn é", "word": "龙门点额", "abbreviation": "lmde"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语》王子乔墓在京茂陵，国乱时，有人盗发之，都无所见，唯有一剑，县在空中，欲取之，剑便作龙鸣虎吼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻沉郁雄壮的声音。", "pinyin": "lóng míng shī hǒu", "word": "龙鸣狮吼", "abbreviation": "lmsh"}, {"derivation": "清·王晫《今世说·企羡》新城王西樵阮亭，每过邮亭夜店，辄题诗壁上，诗既惊人，使笔斗大，龙拏虎攫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言龙争虎斗。比喻笔势遒劲、奔放。", "pinyin": "lóng ná hǔ jué", "word": "龙拏虎攫", "abbreviation": "lnhj"}, {"derivation": "俞锷《醉歌行》说霸争王各不让，龙拏虎跳旦复昏。”", "example": "我以为这并不比～的战斗场面少些激动人心的力量。★茅盾《北方的原野》", "explanation": "犹言龙争虎斗。", "pinyin": "lóng ná hǔ tiào", "word": "龙拏虎跳", "abbreviation": "lnht"}, {"derivation": "宋·喻汝砺《八阵图》诗笑云此公大肚皮，龙拏虎掷填胸胄。”", "example": "自汉迄今，全史之大，部分，皆演于江河间之原野，被～，甲兴乙仆，殆未有出山东、安徽、江苏、河南、湖北数省外者也。★梁启超《中国地理大势论》", "explanation": "犹言龙争虎斗。", "pinyin": "lóng ná hǔ zhì", "word": "龙拏虎掷", "abbreviation": "lnhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言攀龙附凤。指巴结投靠有权势的人以获取富贵。", "pinyin": "lóng pān fèng fù", "word": "龙攀凤附", "abbreviation": "lpff"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山川雄踞蜿蜒，有王者气象。", "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng wǔ", "word": "龙盘凤舞", "abbreviation": "lpfw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻怀才不遇。", "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng yì", "word": "龙盘凤逸", "abbreviation": "lpfy"}, {"derivation": "后晋·沈昫《旧唐书·玄宗纪》初，上皇亲拜五陵，至桥陵，见金粟山有龙盘凤翥之势。”", "example": "诏二臣共作《艮岳百咏诗》以进……《草圣亭》落笔纵横走电光，近臣时得赐云章。～皆天纵，渴骥惊蛇不足方。★宋·王明清《挥尘后录》卷二", "explanation": "比喻山势雄壮蜿蜒。指王者的气象。亦比喻书法笔势飞动。", "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng zhù", "word": "龙盘凤翥", "abbreviation": "lpfz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘胜《文木赋》枝条摧折，既剥且刊，见其文章，或如龙盘虎踞，复似鸾集凤翔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "盘曲折环绕；踞蹲、坐∶像盘绕的龙，蹲伏的虎。特指南京。亦形容地势雄伟险要。", "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ jù", "word": "龙盘虎踞", "abbreviation": "lphj"}, {"derivation": "明·何景明《古松歌》龙盘虎拏终有神，白骨苍鳞半枯死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "虬曲苍劲的样子。", "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ ná", "word": "龙盘虎拏", "abbreviation": "lphn"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《与韩刑州书》所以龙蟠凤逸之士，皆欲收名定价于君侯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如龙盘曲，如凤深藏。比喻有才能而没有人赏识。", "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng yì", "word": "龙蟠凤逸", "abbreviation": "lpfy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《水龙吟》词古来云海茫茫，道山绛阙知何处？人间自有，赤城居士，龙蟠凤翥。清净无为，坐忘遗照，八篇奇语。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指贤者遁世归隐。", "pinyin": "lóng pán fèng zhù", "word": "龙蟠凤翥", "abbreviation": "lpfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "雄踞的样子。", "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ fú", "word": "龙蟠虎伏", "abbreviation": "lphf"}, {"derivation": "晋·吴勃《吴录》刘备曾使诸葛亮至京，因睹秣陵山阜，叹曰‘钟山龙盘，石头虎踞，此帝王之宅。’”", "example": "～帝王州，帝子金陵访古丘。★唐·李白《永王东巡歌》", "explanation": "象龙盘着，象虎蹲着。形容地势雄伟险要。特指南京。", "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ jù", "word": "龙蟠虎踞", "abbreviation": "lphj"}, {"derivation": "宋·范成大《水龙吟·寿留寺》词物外新闻，凤歌鸾翥，龙蟠虎绕。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言龙盘虎踞。形容地势雄伟险要。", "pinyin": "lóng pán hǔ rào", "word": "龙蟠虎绕", "abbreviation": "lphr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言旋绕纠结。", "pinyin": "lóng pán qiú jié", "word": "龙蟠虬结", "abbreviation": "lpqj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻英俊之士才能未展现。", "pinyin": "lóng qián fèng cǎi", "word": "龙潜凤采", "abbreviation": "lqfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻君子受屈而小人得志。", "pinyin": "lóng qū shé shēn", "word": "龙屈蛇伸", "abbreviation": "lqss"}, {"derivation": "典出《史记·封禅书》黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡涘下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十馀人，龙乃上去。馀小臣不得上，乃悉持龙涘，龙涘拔，堕，堕黄帝之弓。百姓仰望黄帝既上天，乃抱其弓与胡涘号，故后世因名其处曰鼎", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王去世。", "pinyin": "lóng qù dǐng hú", "word": "龙去鼎湖", "abbreviation": "lqdh"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《西江月·平山堂》词十年不见老仙翁，壁上龙蛇飞动。”", "example": "道士卷起袍口，磨得墨浓，蘸得笔饱，在照壁上～，挥下碗口大小的二十八字。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十七回", "explanation": "仿佛龙飞腾，蛇游动。形容书法气势奔放，笔力劲健。", "pinyin": "lóng shé fēi dòng", "word": "龙蛇飞动", "abbreviation": "lsfd"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十八回闺臣听了，把神凝了一凝，只得打起精神，举起笔来，刷、刷、刷如龙蛇飞舞一般，一连写了几句。”", "example": "只记得纸上～，笔势很好看的。（冰心《往事·六一姊》）", "explanation": "形容书法笔势遒劲生动。", "pinyin": "lóng shé fēi wǔ", "word": "龙蛇飞舞", "abbreviation": "lsfw"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》皂帛难分，龙蛇混杂。”宋·释道元《景德传灯录·文殊》凡圣同居，龙蛇混杂。”", "example": "此时～，是非莫辨，安知我辈不是姜尚之所使耳？在将军不得不疑。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十三回", "explanation": "比喻好人和坏人混在一起。", "pinyin": "lóng shé hùn zá", "word": "龙蛇混杂", "abbreviation": "lshz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容笔势飞动，书法高超。", "pinyin": "lóng shēn huò qū", "word": "龙伸蠖屈", "abbreviation": "lshq"}, {"derivation": "欧阳山《苦斗》四六那时候，一个个青年人都是龙神马壮，气吞牛斗，争论起世界国家大事来，都是口若悬河，当当不断，慷慨激昂，谁也不让谁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谓像骏马一样的有精神。", "pinyin": "lóng shén mǎ zhuàng", "word": "龙神马壮", "abbreviation": "lsmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻同胞兄弟品质、爱好各不相同。同龙生九子”。", "pinyin": "lóng shēng jiǔ zhǒng", "word": "龙生九种", "abbreviation": "lsjz"}, {"derivation": "明·徐应秋《玉芝堂谈荟·龙生九子》龙生九子不成龙，各有所好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代传说，龙生有九子，九子不成龙，各有所好。比喻同胞兄弟品质、爱好各不相同。", "pinyin": "lóng shēng jiǔ zǐ", "word": "龙生九子", "abbreviation": "lsjz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言牛头不对马嘴。指对书义的解释与原旨相去甚远，风马牛不相及。", "pinyin": "lóng shǒu shǐ zú", "word": "龙首豕足", "abbreviation": "lssz"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《丽春堂》第三折闲对着绿树青山，消遣我烦心倦目，潜入那水国渔乡，早跳出龙潭虎窟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "潭深水池；窟洞穴。龙居住的深水潭，虎栖身的巢穴。比喻极其凶险的地方。", "pinyin": "lóng tán hǔ kū", "word": "龙潭虎窟", "abbreviation": "lthk"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《昊天塔》第三折不甫能撞开了天关地户，跳出这龙潭虎窟。”", "example": "你父亲因他不是个诗书礼乐之门，一面推辞，便要离了这～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回", "explanation": "龙潜居的深水坑，老虎藏身的巢穴。比喻极险恶的地方。", "pinyin": "lóng tán hǔ xué", "word": "龙潭虎穴", "abbreviation": "lthx"}, {"derivation": "明·宋濂《走笔送金贤良》诗蛋雨蛮烟十年梦，龙韬豹略一生心。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指兵法。", "pinyin": "lóng tāo bào lüè", "word": "龙韬豹略", "abbreviation": "ltbl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻议论风发，能言善辩。", "pinyin": "lóng téng bào biàn", "word": "龙腾豹变", "abbreviation": "ltbb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻王业兴盛，英雄会合。", "pinyin": "lóng téng fèng jí", "word": "龙腾凤集", "abbreviation": "ltfj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻勇猛冲击，势不可当。", "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ cù", "word": "龙腾虎蹴", "abbreviation": "lthc"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·钦士》彼虽降高抑满，以贵下贱，终亦并目以远其明，假耳以广其聪，龙腾虎踞，宜其然也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "势力强盛，雄据一方。", "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ jù", "word": "龙腾虎踞", "abbreviation": "lthj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "声势壮盛的样子。", "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ xiào", "word": "龙腾虎啸", "abbreviation": "lthx"}, {"derivation": "唐·严从《拟三国名臣赞序》圣人受命，贤人受任，龙腾虎跃，风流云蒸，求之精微，其道莫不咸系乎天者也。”", "example": "但是他的心情十分敞朗，坚信只要度过这段困难日子，局势就会好转，任自己～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十七章", "explanation": "象龙在飞腾，虎在跳跃。形容跑跳时动作矫健有力。也比喻奋起行动，有所作为。", "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ yuè", "word": "龙腾虎跃", "abbreviation": "lthy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻勇猛冲击，势不可当。同龙腾虎蹴”。", "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ zhí", "word": "龙腾虎踯", "abbreviation": "lthz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻勇猛冲击，势不可当。同龙腾虎蹴”。", "pinyin": "lóng téng hǔ zhì", "word": "龙腾虎掷", "abbreviation": "lthz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言龙腾虎卧。比喻笔势。", "pinyin": "lóng tiào hǔ fú", "word": "龙跳虎伏", "abbreviation": "lthf"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·袁昂《古今书评》萧思话书走墨连绵，字势屈强若龙跳天门，虎卧凤阁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文笔、书法纵逸雄劲。", "pinyin": "lóng tiào hǔ wò", "word": "龙跳虎卧", "abbreviation": "lthw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻大胆冒险。", "pinyin": "lóng tóu jù jiǎo", "word": "龙头锯角", "abbreviation": "ltjj"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第130卷如在欧公文集序，先说得许多天来底大，恁地好了，到结束处，却只如此，盖不止龙头蛇尾矣。”", "example": "闹了七八年，才～地告了终结。★郭沫若《历史人物·隋代大音乐家万家常》", "explanation": "比喻开头盛大，结尾衰减。", "pinyin": "lóng tóu shé wěi", "word": "龙头蛇尾", "abbreviation": "ltsw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容气势奔放雄壮。常形容书法笔势的遒劲有力，灵活舒展。", "pinyin": "lóng wēi hǔ zhèn", "word": "龙威虎震", "abbreviation": "lwhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容威严雄武的相貌。", "pinyin": "lóng wēi yàn hàn", "word": "龙威燕颔", "abbreviation": "lwyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻书法气势壮盛而善于变化。", "pinyin": "lóng xiāng bào biàn", "word": "龙骧豹变", "abbreviation": "lxbb"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·武帝纪中》公龙骧凤矫咫尺八纮，括囊四海，折冲无外。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "龙腾凤飞。喻指行动迅猛。", "pinyin": "lóng xiāng fèng jiǎo", "word": "龙骧凤矫", "abbreviation": "lxfj"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·嵇康《卜疑》将如毛公蔺生之龙骧虎步，慕为壮士乎？”《三国志·魏书·陈琳传》今将军总皇威，握兵要，龙骧虎步，高下在心。”", "example": "公～，啸咤风云。★《宋书·高祖纪》", "explanation": "龙高大的马，古称八尺以上的马为龙；骧马高扬着头的样子。象龙马昂首，如老虎迈步。形容气慨威武雄壮。", "pinyin": "lóng xiāng hǔ bù", "word": "龙骧虎步", "abbreviation": "lxhb"}, {"derivation": "汉·潘勗《册魏公九锡文》君龙骧虎视，旁眺八维，搑讨逆节，折冲四海。”《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》亮之素志，进欲龙骧虎视，苞括四海。”", "example": "～安乾坤，万古千秋名不朽。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十八回", "explanation": "象龙马高昂着头，象老虎注视着猎物。形容人的气慨威武。也比喻雄才大略。", "pinyin": "lóng xiāng hǔ shì", "word": "龙骧虎视", "abbreviation": "lxhs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻气概威武。", "pinyin": "lóng xiāng hǔ xiào", "word": "龙骧虎啸", "abbreviation": "lxhx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "雄踞的样子。", "pinyin": "lóng xiāng hǔ jià", "word": "龙骧虎踤", "abbreviation": "lxhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻随时屈伸、上下。", "pinyin": "lóng xiāng huò qū", "word": "龙骧蠖屈", "abbreviation": "lxhq"}, {"derivation": "麟振，语出《诗·周南·麟之趾》鳞之趾，振振公子，于嗟麟兮。”毛传麟，信而应礼，以足至者也。振振，信厚也。”", "example": "[邓艾]受命忘身，～，前无坚敌。★《晋书·段灼传》", "explanation": "龙骧，昂举腾跃的样子。比喻将军恩威兼备。", "pinyin": "lóng xiāng lín zhèn", "word": "龙骧麟振", "abbreviation": "lxlz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言龙飞凤舞。原形容山势的蜿蜒雄壮，后也形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。", "pinyin": "lóng xiáng fèng wǔ", "word": "龙翔凤舞", "abbreviation": "lxfw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原形容山势的蜿蜒雄壮，后也形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。同龙翔凤舞”。", "pinyin": "lóng xiáng fèng yuè", "word": "龙翔凤跃", "abbreviation": "lxfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①比喻瀑布飞泻奔腾。②比喻神采飞扬。", "pinyin": "lóng xiáng fèng zhù", "word": "龙翔凤翥", "abbreviation": "lxfz"}, {"derivation": "明·叶蕃《〈写情集〉序》其盖世之姿，雄伟之志，用天下国家之心，得不发为千汇万状之奇而龙翔虎跃也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻奋发有为。", "pinyin": "lóng xiáng hǔ yuè", "word": "龙翔虎跃", "abbreviation": "lxhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指极珍贵稀有的名菜。", "pinyin": "lóng xīn fèng gān", "word": "龙心凤肝", "abbreviation": "lxfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻王者兴起。", "pinyin": "lóng xīng fèng jǔ", "word": "龙兴凤举", "abbreviation": "lxfj"}, {"derivation": "《易·干》云从龙，风从虎。”", "example": "夫虎啸风驰，～，故重华立而元凯升，辛受生而飞廉进。★南朝·梁·刘孝标《辩命论》", "explanation": "比喻王者兴起则必遇贤臣良将。", "pinyin": "lóng xīng yún shǔ", "word": "龙兴云属", "abbreviation": "lxys"}, {"derivation": "《易·干》飞龙在天……云从龙。风从虎，圣人作而万物睹。”又《革》大人虎变。”孔颖达疏损益前王，创制立法，有文章之美，焕然可观，有似虎变，其文彪炳。”", "example": "高祖起于布衣之中，奋剑而取天下，不由唐虞之禅，不阶汤武之王，～，率从风云，征乱伐暴，廓清帝宇。★汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪一》", "explanation": "比喻帝王革故鼎新，创制建业。", "pinyin": "lóng xíng hǔ biàn", "word": "龙行虎变", "abbreviation": "lxhb"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·武帝纪上》刘裕龙行虎步，视瞻不凡，恐不为人下，宜早为其所。”", "example": "黄君总率六师，～，苟军人受谣成惑，当明谕晓导，以解群疑。★章炳麟《驳黄兴主张南都电》", "explanation": "原形容帝王的仪态不同一般◇也形容将军的英武姿态。", "pinyin": "lóng xíng hǔ bù", "word": "龙行虎步", "abbreviation": "lxhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻高贵的血统。", "pinyin": "lóng xuè fèng suǐ", "word": "龙血凤髓", "abbreviation": "lxfs"}, {"derivation": "《易·坤》龙战于野，其血玄黄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻战争激烈，血流成河。", "pinyin": "lóng xuě xuán huáng", "word": "龙血玄黄", "abbreviation": "lxxh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻轻松悠扬的音乐之声。", "pinyin": "lóng yán fèng yǔ", "word": "龙言凤语", "abbreviation": "lyfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指帝王之相。", "pinyin": "lóng yán fèng zī", "word": "龙颜凤姿", "abbreviation": "lyfz"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·魏策四》魏王与龙阳君共船而钓，龙阳君得十馀鱼而涕下。……王曰‘然则何为出涕？’曰‘臣为王之所得鱼也。’王曰‘何谓也？’对曰‘臣之始得鱼也，臣甚喜，后得又益大，今臣直欲弃臣前之所得矣。……臣亦将弃矣，臣安能无涕", "example": "妾蒙主人恩宠无比，但恐春老花残，主上恩移宠衰，使妾有～之悲，班姬题扇之怨，奈何？★元·白朴《梧桐雨》第一折", "explanation": "后以之为失宠之典。", "pinyin": "lóng yáng qì yú", "word": "龙阳泣鱼", "abbreviation": "lyqy"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《归田赋》尔乃龙吟方泽，虎啸山丘。”", "example": "～，鹤唳莺鸣。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十回", "explanation": "象龙在鸣，虎在啸。比喻相关的事物互相感应。也形容人发迹。", "pinyin": "lóng yīn hǔ xiào", "word": "龙吟虎啸", "abbreviation": "lyhx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说龙耀五彩，所以以游龙为喻。沼池子。", "pinyin": "long you qu zhao", "word": "龙游曲沼", "abbreviation": "lyqz"}, {"derivation": "《史记·封禅书》黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡涘下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十馀人，龙乃上去。”", "example": "盖有意大用，未几而～矣。★明·李东阳《张公墓志铭》", "explanation": "此为皇帝之死的讳饰语。意为乘龙升天，为天帝之宾。", "pinyin": "lóng yù shàng bīn", "word": "龙驭上宾", "abbreviation": "lysb"}, {"derivation": "《史记·封禅书》黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡涘下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十馀人，龙乃上去。”", "example": "尼古拉二世‘～’之后，罗马诺夫氏竟已‘覆宗绝祀’了。★鲁迅《坟·春末闲谈》", "explanation": "此为皇帝之死的讳饰语。意为乘龙升天，为天帝之宾。同龙驭上宾”。", "pinyin": "lóng yù shàng bīn", "word": "龙御上宾", "abbreviation": "lysb"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》君兄弟龙跃云津，顾彦先凤鸣朝阳，谓东南之宝已尽，不意复见褚生。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象龙在腾跃，凤凰在高鸣。比喻才华出众。", "pinyin": "lóng yuè fèng míng", "word": "龙跃凤鸣", "abbreviation": "lyfm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻高举远逝。", "pinyin": "lóng yuè hóng jiǎo", "word": "龙跃鸿矫", "abbreviation": "lyhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻超逸雄奇。", "pinyin": "lóng yuè hǔ jù", "word": "龙跃虎踞", "abbreviation": "lyhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容斗争或竞赛很激烈。同龙争虎斗”。", "pinyin": "lóng zhàn hǔ zhēng", "word": "龙战虎争", "abbreviation": "lzhz"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《回忆之类》不过，当那一声焦雷打到我们面前时，童稚之心也曾欢喜而鼓舞，也曾睁大了惊异的眼睛，痴望着‘龙战玄黄’的天地，好像这一切本在意中，要来的总归要来，而现在是终于来了而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻战争激烈，血流成河。同龙血玄黄”。", "pinyin": "lóng zhàn xuán huáng", "word": "龙战玄黄", "abbreviation": "lzxh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻战争激烈。", "pinyin": "lóng zhàn yú hài", "word": "龙战鱼骇", "abbreviation": "lzyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不凡的仪表风采。", "pinyin": "lóng zhāng fèng cǎi", "word": "龙章凤彩", "abbreviation": "lzfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文采炳焕。", "pinyin": "lóng zhāng fèng hán", "word": "龙章凤函", "abbreviation": "lzfh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》刘孝标注康长七尺八寸，伟容色，土木形骸，不加饰厉，而龙章凤姿，天质自然。”", "example": "～士不见用；獐头鼠目乃欲求官耶？★清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷十四", "explanation": "章文采。蛟龙的文采，凤凰的姿容。比喻风采出众。", "pinyin": "lóng zhāng fèng zī", "word": "龙章凤姿", "abbreviation": "lzfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻珍希，不凡。", "pinyin": "lóng zhāng lín jiǎo", "word": "龙章麟角", "abbreviation": "lzlj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文章秀逸遒劲。", "pinyin": "lóng zhāng xiù gǔ", "word": "龙章秀骨", "abbreviation": "lzxg"}, {"derivation": "语出《易·系辞下》尺蠖之屈，以求信也；龙蛇之蛰，以存身也。”", "example": "今岁传胪小儿，即少时妄对隐士绝无才者也。公当盛汉之隆，而，不一建立于时，得无为儿曹所诮乎？一笑。★明·张居正《答司空陆五台书》", "explanation": "比喻隐居不仕。", "pinyin": "lóng zhé huò qū", "word": "龙蛰蠖屈", "abbreviation": "lzhq"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《答宾戏》分裂诸夏，龙战虎争。”", "example": "我不信你敢差排吕太后，枉以后～，都是俺鸾交凤友。★元·马致远《汉宫秋》第二折", "explanation": "形容斗争或竞赛很激烈。", "pinyin": "lóng zhēng hǔ dòu", "word": "龙争虎斗", "abbreviation": "lzhd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容斗争或竞赛很激烈。同龙争虎斗”。", "pinyin": "lóng zhēng hǔ zhàn", "word": "龙争虎战", "abbreviation": "lzhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容蛮横霸道。", "pinyin": "lóng zhēng hǔ yǎn", "word": "龙睁虎眼", "abbreviation": "lzhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容姿态风采非凡。", "pinyin": "lóng zī fèng cǎi", "word": "龙姿凤采", "abbreviation": "lzfc"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·胡安国传》自蔡京得政，士大夫无不受其笼络，超然远迹不为所污者如安国者实鲜。”", "example": "因为当时那元主，要～，访求宋朝遗逸，中外鞑官和一班反颜事敌的宋朝旧臣，都交章保荐谢枋得。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第二十回", "explanation": "笼络笼和络原是羁绊牲口的工具，引伸为用手段拉拢。耍弄手段，拉拢别人。", "pinyin": "lǒng luò rén xīn", "word": "笼络人心", "abbreviation": "llrx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "关在笼里的鸟，养在池中的鱼。比喻受困失去自由的人。", "pinyin": "lóng niǎo shi yú", "word": "笼鸟池鱼", "abbreviation": "lnsy"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《山中与元九书因题书后》诗笼鸟槛猿俱未死，人间相见是何年！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "笼中鸟槛中猿。比喻受拘禁没有自由的人。", "pinyin": "lóng niǎo jiàn yuán", "word": "笼鸟槛猿", "abbreviation": "lnjy"}, {"derivation": "《鹖冠子·世兵》一目之罗，不可以得雀；笼中之鸟空窥不出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻受困而不自由的人，也比喻易于擒拿的敌人。", "pinyin": "lóng zhōng zhī niǎo", "word": "笼中之鸟", "abbreviation": "lzzn"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道》夫内不开于中，而强学问者，不入于耳而不着于心，此何以异于聋者之歌也，效人为之而无以自乐也，声出于口则越而散矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "聋者学人唱歌，却听不到歌声，无以自乐。形容模仿别人的行为，实际上乲不了解其中真义。", "pinyin": "lóng zhě zhī gē", "word": "聋者之歌", "abbreviation": "lzzg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指刑法重而严。", "pinyin": "lóng xíng jùn fǎ", "word": "隆刑峻法", "abbreviation": "lxjf"}, {"derivation": "元·高明《琵琶记·伯喈行路》叹路途千里，日日思亲。青梅如豆，难寄陇头音信。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指寄往或来自远方的书信。", "pinyin": "lǒng tóu yīn xìn", "word": "陇头音信", "abbreviation": "ltyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘坐楼船，吹箫击鼓。楼船有楼饰的游船。", "pinyin": "lou chuan xiao gu", "word": "楼船箫鼓", "abbreviation": "lcxg"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《西京杂志》第四卷楼阁台榭，转相连注，山池玩好，穷尽雕丽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楼高楼；阁架空的楼；台土筑的高坛；榭台上的房屋。泛指高大华丽的建筑群。", "pinyin": "lóu gé tái xiè", "word": "楼阁台榭", "abbreviation": "lgtx"}, {"derivation": "宋·周煇《清波别志》卷中煇幼年亦得一诗云‘翠微寺本翠微宫，楼阁亭台数十重。’”", "example": "踟蹰无计，返而～，涉历几尽。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·西湖主》", "explanation": "泛指高大富丽的建筑群。亭，有顶无墙的建筑物。", "pinyin": "lóu gé tíng tái", "word": "楼阁亭台", "abbreviation": "lgtt"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十五回除了楼台亭阁之处，单是厅堂，就有三十八处。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "楼多层建筑物；台高而平，可供眺望的建筑物；亭有顶无墙供游息建筑物；阁楼房一种。统指多种供休息、游赏的建筑物。", "pinyin": "lóu tái tíng gé", "word": "楼台亭阁", "abbreviation": "lttg"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十六回万望大圣慈悲，可怜蝼蚁贪生之意，饶了我命，愿送你师父过山。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蝼蚁蝼蛄和蚂蚁。蝼蛄和蚂蚁那样的小虫也贪恋生命。旧指乞求活命的话，有时也用以劝人不可轻生自杀。", "pinyin": "lóu yǐ tān shēng", "word": "蝼蚁贪生", "abbreviation": "lyts"}, {"derivation": "《论语·雍也》子曰‘贤者回也。一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也。’", "example": "仆本窭人子耳，～，何尝不惯。★清·袁枚《小仓山房尺牍》第二十六首", "explanation": "陋简陋，窄小；箪古代盛饭用的圆形竹器。住在陋巷里，用箪吃饭，用瓢喝水。形容生活极为穷苦。", "pinyin": "lòu xiàng dān piáo", "word": "陋巷箪瓢", "abbreviation": "lxdp"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《病后杂谈之余》留心研究起来，那就漏洞百出。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百极言其多。有很多漏洞。形容文章、说话或办事，破绽很多。", "pinyin": "lòu dòng bǎi chū", "word": "漏洞百出", "abbreviation": "ldbc"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱扑子·嘉遯》咀漏脯以充饥，酣鸩酒以止渴也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "漏脯挂在檐下风干的肉，因屋漏沾水而有毒。饿了吃腐烂发臭的干肉。比喻只顾眼前，不管后果。", "pinyin": "lòu fǔ chōng jī", "word": "漏脯充饥", "abbreviation": "lfcj"}, {"derivation": "元·高文秀《襄阳会》第一折直等的漏尽更阑，街衢静悄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "漏古代滴水计时的仪器。更夜间计时单位。喻指夜深之时。", "pinyin": "lòu jìn gēng lán", "word": "漏尽更阑", "abbreviation": "ljgl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人的生命已到尽头。同漏尽锺鸣”。", "pinyin": "lòu jìn zhōng míng", "word": "漏尽钟鸣", "abbreviation": "ljzm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人的生命已到尽头。", "pinyin": "lòu jìn zhōng míng", "word": "漏尽锺鸣", "abbreviation": "ljzm"}, {"derivation": "《史记·酷吏列传序》网漏于吞舟之鱼。”", "example": "他两个忙忙如丧家之狗，急急似漏网之鱼。★元·郑廷玉《后庭花》第二折", "explanation": "逃脱鱼网的鱼。比喻侥幸逃脱的罪犯或敌人。", "pinyin": "lòu wǎng zhī yú", "word": "漏网之鱼", "abbreviation": "lwzy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·田敬仲完世家》且救赵之务，宜若奉瓮沃焦釜也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用漏瓮里的余水倒在烧焦的锅里。比喻情势危急，亟待挽救。", "pinyin": "lòu wēng wò jiāo fǔ", "word": "漏瓮沃焦釜", "abbreviation": "lwwjf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《腊日》诗侵陵雪色还萱草，漏泄春光有柳条。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指柳叶首先透露春天到来的信息，后比喻男女私情泄露，或秘密被察觉。", "pinyin": "lòu xiè chūn guāng", "word": "漏泄春光", "abbreviation": "lxcg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "天机重要的机密。走漏了不宜外泄的机密。", "pinyin": "lòu xiè tiān jī", "word": "漏泄天机", "abbreviation": "lxtj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①透露春天的信息。②指密传消息或泄露男女私情。", "pinyin": "lòu xiè chūn guāng", "word": "漏洩春光", "abbreviation": "lxcg"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·氾论训》今夫溜水足以溢壶榼，而江河不能实漏卮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "卮励酒器。渗漏的酒器难于盛满。多比喻权利的外溢。", "pinyin": "lòu zhī nán mǎn", "word": "漏卮难满", "abbreviation": "lznm"}, {"derivation": "语出宋·黄庭坚《送王郎》诗炊沙作糜终不饱，镂冰文字费工巧。”", "example": "楮叶工夫，辛苦似，～。★宋·刘克庄《满江红》词", "explanation": "比喻徒劳无益。", "pinyin": "lòu bīng chuī lì", "word": "镂冰炊砾", "abbreviation": "lbcl"}, {"derivation": "明·杨慎《升庵诗话·孙器之评诗》刘梦得如镂冰雕琼，流光自照。”", "example": "子安刻意摹拟，词俊而格超，可谓～，心手双绝。★清·陈田《明诗纪事戊签·皇甫涍》", "explanation": "琼美玉。比喻作品风格明洁或构思新颖精巧。", "pinyin": "lòu bīng diāo qióng", "word": "镂冰雕琼", "abbreviation": "lbdq"}, {"derivation": "《北史·儒林传序》镂冰雕朽，迄用无成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "镂、雕雕刻。雕刻冰块和朽木。比喻劳而无功。", "pinyin": "lòu bīng diāo xiǔ", "word": "镂冰雕朽", "abbreviation": "lbdx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻构思新颖精巧。", "pinyin": "lòu bīng diāo xuě", "word": "镂冰劚雪", "abbreviation": "lbdx"}, {"derivation": "《关尹子·一宇》言之如吹影，思之如镂尘，圣智造迷，鬼神不识。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吹影子，刻尘土。比喻工艺精细到不见形迹。", "pinyin": "lòu chén chuī yǐng", "word": "镂尘吹影", "abbreviation": "lccy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻苦心钻研。", "pinyin": "lòu gān qiā shèn", "word": "镂肝鉥肾", "abbreviation": "lgqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻牢记不忘。多用为感激之词。", "pinyin": "lòu gǔ míng jī", "word": "镂骨铭肌", "abbreviation": "lgmj"}, {"derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序政》追思平昔之指，铭肌镂骨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "铭刻在心灵深处。形容记忆深刻，永远不忘。", "pinyin": "lòu gǔ míng xīn", "word": "镂骨铭心", "abbreviation": "lgmx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刻意雕琢文词。", "pinyin": "lòu jīn cuò cǎi", "word": "镂金错采", "abbreviation": "ljcc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "湘中选体，～，玄理固无人能会得些子也。★清·沈曾植《滮湖遗老集序》", "explanation": "镂雕刻；错涂饰。形容诗文的词藻十分华丽。", "pinyin": "lòu jīn cuò cǎi", "word": "镂金错彩", "abbreviation": "ljcc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容缤纷的色彩。", "pinyin": "lòu jīn pù cuì", "word": "镂金铺翠", "abbreviation": "ljpc"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十六回妾等蒙陛下眷爱，镂心刻骨，没世难忘。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容感念深切，难以忘怀。", "pinyin": "lòu xīn kè gǔ", "word": "镂心刻骨", "abbreviation": "lxkg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻苦心构思。", "pinyin": "lòu xīn ǒu xuè", "word": "镂心呕血", "abbreviation": "lxox"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻苦心钻研。", "pinyin": "lòu xīn fèng gān", "word": "镂心鉥肝", "abbreviation": "lxfg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻构思新颖精美。", "pinyin": "lòu yù cái bīng", "word": "镂玉裁冰", "abbreviation": "lycb"}, {"derivation": "唐·李义府《堂堂词》镂月成歌扇，裁云作舞衣。”", "example": "倚声绝艺似珠圆，～过百篇。★清·赵翼《赠张吟芗》", "explanation": "雕刻月亮，裁剪云彩。比喻手艺极精巧。", "pinyin": "lòu yuè cái yún", "word": "镂月裁云", "abbreviation": "lycy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "雕刻油脂，剪裁楮叶。比喻徒劳无益。", "pinyin": "lòu zhī jiǎn chǔ", "word": "镂脂翦楮", "abbreviation": "lzjc"}, {"derivation": "汉·班固《离骚序》今若屈原，露才扬己，竞乎危国群小之间，以离谗贼。”", "example": "既失博学知服之义，且开～之风，此学者之大病也。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·郑学》", "explanation": "露显露；扬表现。显露自己的才能。也比喻炫耀才能，表现自己。", "pinyin": "lù cái yáng jǐ", "word": "露才扬己", "abbreviation": "lcyj"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩《清史通俗演义》第33回沿途露餐风宿，到了汛地，驻扎数月。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "在露天中吃饭，在风中住宿。形容旅途艰辛。", "pinyin": "lù cān fēng sù", "word": "露餐风宿", "abbreviation": "lcfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指勤于收辑抄录，昼夜寒暑不停。", "pinyin": "lù chāo xuě zuǎn", "word": "露钞雪纂", "abbreviation": "lcxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻待人坦诚之至。同露胆披肝”。", "pinyin": "lù dǎn pī chéng", "word": "露胆披诚", "abbreviation": "ldpc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "披露肝胆。比喻待人坦诚之至。", "pinyin": "lù dǎn pī gān", "word": "露胆披肝", "abbreviation": "ldpg"}, {"derivation": "宋·晏幾道《泛清波摘遍》词催花雨小，著柳风柔，都似去年时侯好。露红烟绿，尽有狂情斗春早。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容花木的色彩鲜艳。同露红烟紫”。", "pinyin": "lù hóng yān lǜ", "word": "露红烟绿", "abbreviation": "lhyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容花木的色彩鲜艳。", "pinyin": "lù hóng yān zǐ", "word": "露红烟紫", "abbreviation": "lhyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "显露自己的才能。也比喻炫耀才能，表现自己。同露才扬己”。", "pinyin": "lù jǐ yáng cái", "word": "露己扬才", "abbreviation": "ljyc"}, {"derivation": "明·荻岸散人《玉娇梨》第八回但张轨如这个先生与别个先生不同，原意不在书，又肯使两个瞎钱，又一团和气，肯奉承人，因此大大小小都与他讲得来，虽有些露马脚的所在，转都替他遮盖过了。”", "example": "如果照本抄誊，倘若抚宪传问起来，还不出这几个人的出典，就要～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第七回", "explanation": "比喻暴露了隐蔽的事实真相。", "pinyin": "lòu mǎ jiǎo", "word": "露马脚", "abbreviation": "lmj"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三回倘久后此城一破，使我妻女擒往朝歌，露面抛头，尸骸残暴，惹天下诸侯笑我为无谋之辈；不若先杀其妻妇，然后自刎，庶几不失丈夫之所为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "抛暴露。露出头和面孔。原指妇女出现在大庭广众之中。现指公开露面。", "pinyin": "lù miàn pāo tóu", "word": "露面抛头", "abbreviation": "lmpt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指暂时结合的非正式夫妻；亦指不正当的男女关系。", "pinyin": "lù shuǐ fū qī", "word": "露水夫妻", "abbreviation": "lsfq"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》诗露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。”", "example": "他离开家后，～地赶路，十分辛苦。", "explanation": "在露天过夜，在风口吃饭。形容行旅生活的辛苦。", "pinyin": "lù sù fēng cān", "word": "露宿风餐", "abbreviation": "lsfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻岁月迁移，时光流逝。", "pinyin": "lù wǎng shuāng lái", "word": "露往霜来", "abbreviation": "lwsl"}, {"derivation": "元·张可久《点绛唇·翻归去来辞》套曲早休官弃职，远红尘是非，省藏头露尾。”", "example": "我虽然句句的～，被你二人层层的寻根觅活，话也大概说明白了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回", "explanation": "藏起了头，露出了尾。形容说话躲躲闪闪，不把真实情况全部讲出来。", "pinyin": "lù wěi cáng tóu", "word": "露尾藏头", "abbreviation": "lwct"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "躲躲闪闪貌。犹言藏头露尾。", "pinyin": "lù yǐng cáng xíng", "word": "露影藏形", "abbreviation": "lycx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指勤于收辑抄录，昼夜寒暑不停。同露钞雪纂”。", "pinyin": "lù zuǎn xuě chāo", "word": "露纂雪钞", "abbreviation": "lzxc"}, {"derivation": "清·段雪亭《遗稿例言》苟非自作聪明，即欲省其铅槧，致令庐山面目，渐失其真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庐山山名，在江西省九江市南。比喻事物的真相或本来面目。", "pinyin": "lú shān miàn mù", "word": "庐山面目", "abbreviation": "lsmm"}, {"derivation": "清·杨伦《序》所谓万丈光焰化作百重云雾者，自非摧陷廓清，不见庐山真面。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庐山山名，在江西省九江市南。比喻事物的真相或本来面目。", "pinyin": "lú shān zhēn miàn", "word": "庐山真面", "abbreviation": "lszm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《题西林壁》诗不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”", "example": "善作诗今只一家，方见～也。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十七回", "explanation": "比喻事物的真相或人的本来面目。", "pinyin": "lú shān zhēn miàn mù", "word": "庐山真面目", "abbreviation": "lszmm"}, {"derivation": "唐·孙思邈《四言诗》洪炉烈火，洪焰翕赫；烟示及黔，焰不假碧。”", "example": "到了现在，可已到了～的气候，正是弟兄们各显身手的时期。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回", "explanation": "纯纯粹。道士炼丹，认为炼到炉里发出纯青色的火焰就算成功了◇用来比喻功夫达到了纯熟完美的境界。", "pinyin": "lú huǒ chún qīng", "word": "炉火纯青", "abbreviation": "lhcq"}, {"derivation": "先秦·庄周《庄子·则阳》昔予为禾，耕而卤莽之，则其实亦卤莽而报予；芸而灭裂之，其实亦灭裂而报予。”", "example": "校古书者～，有遇衍字不加删削。★清·俞樾《古书疑义举例·因误衍而误倒例》", "explanation": "形容做事草率粗疏。", "pinyin": "lǔ mǎng miè liè", "word": "卤莽灭裂", "abbreviation": "lmml"}, {"derivation": "汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》序鲁灵光殿者，盖景帝程姬之子恭王余之所立也。……”", "example": "缶庐不作茫夫逝，～白石翁。★柳亚子《六月一日初谒白石老人齐璜于快车胡同赋呈一首时老人年八十有九矣》", "explanation": "灵光汉代殿名。比喻仅存的有声望的人或事物。", "pinyin": "lú diàn líng guāng", "word": "鲁殿灵光", "abbreviation": "ldlg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指力挽危局。同鲁阳挥戈”。", "pinyin": "lǔ gē huī rì", "word": "鲁戈挥日", "abbreviation": "lghr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指力挽危局。同鲁阳挥戈”。", "pinyin": "lǔ gē huí rì", "word": "鲁戈回日", "abbreviation": "lghr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鲁之削（小刀），宋之斤（斧头），质量都很好；如易地生产，在鲁造斤而在燕制削，质量不会优良。比喻由于地域等条件限制，学习模仿达不到原来水平。", "pinyin": "lǔ jīn yàn xuē", "word": "鲁斤燕削", "abbreviation": "ljyx"}, {"derivation": "明·许时泉《武陵春》弃礼义而尚有功，鲁连蹈海；堕名城以杀豪杰，李耳出关。”", "example": "毕竟此生耻秦帝，忍学～计。★庞树柏《朱舜水祠落成征诗敬赋》", "explanation": "战国时齐国人鲁仲连不满秦王称帝的计划，曾说，秦如称帝，则蹈东海而死◇以之表示宁死而不受强敌屈辱的气节、情操。", "pinyin": "lǔ lián dǎo hǎi", "word": "鲁连蹈海", "abbreviation": "lldh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①汉代著名宫殿名。在曲阜（今山东曲阜）。②比喻硕果仅存的人或事物。", "pinyin": "lǔ líng guāng diàn", "word": "鲁灵光殿", "abbreviation": "llgd"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·则阳》君为政焉勿卤莽，治民焉勿灭裂。”", "example": "惟时文之义理格律乃能入细，凡文之不从时文出者，尽～耳。★严复《道学外传》", "explanation": "鲁莽粗鲁莽撞；灭裂轻率。形容行动粗鲁莽撞，做事草率，不负责任。", "pinyin": "lǔ mǎng miè liè", "word": "鲁莽灭裂", "abbreviation": "lmml"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指力挽危局。同鲁阳挥戈”。", "pinyin": "lǔ rén huí rì", "word": "鲁人回日", "abbreviation": "lrhr"}, {"derivation": "语出《论语·子路》鲁卫之政，兄弟也。”鲁是周朝周公的封国，卫是周公之弟康叔的封国，两国的政治情况也像兄弟一样差不多。", "example": "大家都在争夺出版处。‘有奶便是娘’，于是便生出了在文化强盗颐使下从事文化运动的滑稽现象。这种滑稽和所谓‘官民合办’其实是～。★郭沫若《从典型说起》", "explanation": "比喻情况相同或相似。", "pinyin": "lǔ wèi zhī zhèng", "word": "鲁卫之政", "abbreviation": "lwzz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·览冥训》鲁阳公与韩构难，战酣日暮，援戈而之，日为之反三舍。”", "example": "至乃邹衍吹律而寒谷暖，～而暮景回……不测此何故也。★唐·白居易《礼部试策第四道》", "explanation": "指力挽危局。", "pinyin": "lǔ yáng huī gē", "word": "鲁阳挥戈", "abbreviation": "lyhg"}, {"derivation": "明·李东阳《得文敬双塔寺和章招之不至四叠韵奉答》我歌又竟君不来，欲效鲁阳挥日暮。”", "example": "～日难回，杞人忧天天不坠。★蒋同超《题葛痴人仰天长笑图》诗", "explanation": "指力挽危局。同鲁阳挥戈”。", "pinyin": "lǔ yáng huī rì", "word": "鲁阳挥日", "abbreviation": "lyhr"}, {"derivation": "唐·杨炯《浑天赋》鲁阳麾戈兮转于西日，陶侃折翼兮登于上玄。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指力挽危局。同鲁阳挥戈”。", "pinyin": "lǔ yáng huī gē", "word": "鲁阳麾戈", "abbreviation": "lyhg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指力挽危局。同鲁阳挥戈”。", "pinyin": "lǔ yáng huí rì", "word": "鲁阳回日", "abbreviation": "lyhr"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子》谚云‘书三写，鱼成鲁，帝成虎。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指文字传抄错误。", "pinyin": "lǔ yú dì hǔ", "word": "鲁鱼帝虎", "abbreviation": "lydh"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子》谚云‘书三写，鱼成鲁，帝成虎。’”《吕氏春秋·察传》有读史记者曰‘晋师三豕涉河。’子夏曰‘非也，是己亥也。夫己与三相近，豕与亥相似。’”", "example": "因取历朝著录，略其～之细，而特以部次条别，疏通伦类，考其得失之故，而为之校雠。★清·章学诚《校雠通义》", "explanation": "把鲁”字错成鱼”字，把亥”字错成豕”字。指书籍在传写或刻印过程中的文字错误。", "pinyin": "lǔ yú hài shǐ", "word": "鲁鱼亥豕", "abbreviation": "lyhs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鲁”和鱼”、陶”和阴”字形相近易混。指传抄刊印中的文字错误。", "pinyin": "lǔ yú táo yīn", "word": "鲁鱼陶阴", "abbreviation": "lyty"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷上余常言‘陆才如海，潘才如江。’”", "example": "～，无不善也。（明·张溥《汉魏六朝百三名家集·潘黄门集题辞》）", "explanation": "陆晋朝陆机；潘晋朝潘岳。陆机的文才如大海，潘岳的文才如长江。比喻学识渊博，才华横溢的人。", "pinyin": "lù hǎi pān jiāng", "word": "陆海潘江", "abbreviation": "lhpj"}, {"derivation": "清·梁廷柟《曲话》第三卷不屑屑模文范义，通其义而肆言之，陆离斑驳，不可名状。”", "example": "重碧大赤，～，以其戟刺，夺人目精，艳矣。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗补编·拟播布美术意见书》", "explanation": "形容色彩绚丽灿烂。", "pinyin": "lù lí bān bó", "word": "陆离斑驳", "abbreviation": "llbb"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回见船上扎着无数五色的彩球，夹着各色的鲜花，陆离光怪，纸醉金迷。”", "example": "则又即在立旨居～的装饰之中，时或永被沉埋。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·小说二集序》", "explanation": "形容现象奇异，色彩繁杂。", "pinyin": "lù lí guāng guài", "word": "陆离光怪", "abbreviation": "llgg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指声威远播，四方畏服。", "pinyin": "lù zhé shuǐ lì", "word": "陆詟水栗", "abbreviation": "lzsl"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·鲍宣妻传》妻乃悉归侍御服饰，更著短布裳，与宣共挽鹿车归乡里。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鹿车古时的一种小车；挽拉。旧时称赞夫妻同心，安贫乐道。", "pinyin": "lù chē gòng wǎn", "word": "鹿车共挽", "abbreviation": "lcgw"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·食货志下》上（汉武帝）与汤（张汤）既造白鹿皮币，问异（颜异）。异曰‘今王侯朝贺以仓璧，直数千，而其皮荐反四十万，本末不相称。’”", "example": "烟薰屋漏装玉轴，～知谁贤。★宋·苏轼《仆曩于长安陈汉卿家见吴道子画佛碎烂可惜其后十馀年复见之于鲜于骏家则已装背完好子骏以见遗作诗谢之》", "explanation": "形容本末不相称。", "pinyin": "lù pí cāng bì", "word": "鹿皮苍璧", "abbreviation": "lpcb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·虞延传》昔晏婴辅齐，鹿裘不完。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻检朴节俭。", "pinyin": "lù qiú bù wán", "word": "鹿裘不完", "abbreviation": "lqbw"}, {"derivation": "见鹿死不择音”。", "example": "不则，职之重命，必且重于官，～，微臣有褫，无以加焉，在台台必有大不忍者。★明·袁宏道《乞改稿三》", "explanation": "比喻只求安身，不择处所。亦比喻情况危急，无法慎重考虑。", "pinyin": "lù sǐ bù zé yīn", "word": "鹿死不择荫", "abbreviation": "lsbzy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·文公十七年》又曰‘鹿死不择音。’小国之事大国也，德，则其人也；不德，则其鹿也。铤而走险，急何能择。”", "example": "传称‘～’，谨冒昧略上。★《后汉书·皇甫规传》", "explanation": "指庇荫的地方。音，通荫”。比喻只求安身，不择处所。亦比喻情况危急，无法慎重考虑。", "pinyin": "lù sǐ bù zé yīn", "word": "鹿死不择音", "abbreviation": "lsbzy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石勒载记下》朕若逢高皇，当北面而事之，与韩、彭鞭而争先耳；脱遇光武，当并驱于中原，未知鹿死谁手。”", "example": "古人把争天下比做逐鹿中原”。也只有稳据中原，才能定～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十七章", "explanation": "原比喻不知政权会落在谁的手里。现在也泛指在竞赛中不知谁会取得最后的胜利。", "pinyin": "lù sǐ shuí shǒu", "word": "鹿死谁手", "abbreviation": "lsss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "意指一会儿像鹿一样柔驯，一会儿像猪一样凶暴。形容狡诈。", "pinyin": "lù xùn shǐ bào", "word": "鹿驯豕暴", "abbreviation": "lxsb"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·伍被传》臣今见麋鹿游姑苏之台也。”", "example": "不能勾鲸吞越国，翻教～，鸱泛江风。★明·陈所闻《驻马听·吴山拜伍相庙》曲", "explanation": "比喻国家败亡，宫殿荒废。", "pinyin": "lù zǒu sū tái", "word": "鹿走苏台", "abbreviation": "lzst"}, {"derivation": "清·林则徐《札各学教官严查生员有无吸烟造册互保》其系善良，只因碌碌寡合，以致结保无人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容性情孤僻，与人合不来。", "pinyin": "lù lù guǎ hé", "word": "碌碌寡合", "abbreviation": "llgh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君虞卿列传》公等録録（碌碌），所谓因人成事者也。”宋·吴箕《常谈》卷八上书昭王，切而不迫；君臣纵谈，观得色变，此岂碌碌无能之人？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "碌碌平庸、无能的。平平庸庸，没有能力。", "pinyin": "lù lù wú néng", "word": "碌碌无能", "abbreviation": "llwn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "平凡，无特殊才能。", "pinyin": "lù lù wú qí", "word": "碌碌无奇", "abbreviation": "llwq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·酷吏列传》九卿碌碌奉其官，救过不瞻，何暇论绳墨之外乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "平平庸庸，无所作为。", "pinyin": "lù lù wú wéi", "word": "碌碌无为", "abbreviation": "llww"}, {"derivation": "宋·秦观《李状元墓铭》君以诸生崛兴，名动海内，其视碌碌无闻而殁者，亦可以无憾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "碌碌平庸的样子。形容人平平庸庸，没有名望。", "pinyin": "lù lù wú wén", "word": "碌碌无闻", "abbreviation": "llww"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》国无盗贼，道不拾遗。”", "example": "夜不闭户，～，四方瞻仰，称为西方圣人。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十一回", "explanation": "遗失物。路上没有人把别人丢失的东西捡走。形容社会风气好。", "pinyin": "lù bù shí yí", "word": "路不拾遗", "abbreviation": "lbsy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九一向恁么去，路绝人稀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "路被隔断，行人稀少。形容某种灾害严重，以致路无行人。", "pinyin": "lù duàn rén xī", "word": "路断人稀", "abbreviation": "ldrx"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十七回俺却路见不平，直送他到沧州，救了他一命。”", "example": "他赶快转过口又说道‘我不过～，说几句气话罢哩！’★茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》十", "explanation": "指见到不平的事。", "pinyin": "lù jiàn bù píng", "word": "路见不平", "abbreviation": "ljbp"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道元《景德传灯录》卷二十二师曰‘路见不平，所以按剑。’”", "example": "这个是～，则是误伤人命。★元·杨显之《酷寒亭》楔子", "explanation": "在路上遇见欺负人的事情，就挺身而出帮助受害的一方。旧时为人们所称道的一种侠义行为。", "pinyin": "lù jiàn bù píng，bá dāo xiāng zhù", "word": "路见不平，拔刀相助", "abbreviation": "ljbpdxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指道路阻绝，人烟稀少。", "pinyin": "lù jué rén xī", "word": "路绝人稀", "abbreviation": "ljrx"}, {"derivation": "元·王晔《水仙子·答》曲从来道水性难拿，从他赸过，由他演撒，终只是个路柳墙花。”", "example": "先生差矣，妾等乃巫山洛水之俦，非～之比。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》", "explanation": "路边的柳，墙旁的花。比喻不被尊重的女子，指妓女。", "pinyin": "lù liǔ qiáng huā", "word": "路柳墙花", "abbreviation": "llqh"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·高贵乡公传》注引《汉晋春秋》司马昭之心，路人皆知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人所共知的野心。", "pinyin": "lù rén jiē zhī", "word": "路人皆知", "abbreviation": "lrjz"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》孔子行游，中路闻哭者声，其音甚悲……见之，丘吾子也，拥镰带索而哭。孔子辟车而下问曰‘夫子非有丧也，何哭之悲也？’丘吾子对曰‘吾有三失。’孔子曰‘原闻三失。’", "example": "丘吾子曰‘吾少好学问，周遍天下，还后，吾亲亡，一失也；事君奢骄，谏不遂，是二失也；厚交友而后绝，是三失也。树欲静乎风不定，子欲养乎亲不待。’”", "explanation": "指百姓的疾苦。", "pinyin": "lù sǒu zhī yōu", "word": "路叟之忧", "abbreviation": "lszy"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·相鲁》孔子初仕为中都宰，中都鲁邑制为养生送死之节，长幼异食、如礼年五十异食也强弱异任、任谓力作之事各从所任不用弱也男女别涂、路无拾遗、器不雕伪，……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指东西掉在路上，人们不会捡起据为己有。形容社会风尚好。", "pinyin": "lù wú shí yí", "word": "路无拾遗", "abbreviation": "lwsy"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈元靓《事林广记》卷九路遥知马力，事久见人心。”", "example": "但是～”，在长期和残酷的战争中，游击战争将表现其很大的威力，实在是非同小可的事业。★毛泽东《论持久战》", "explanation": "路途遥远才能知道马的力气大小，日子长了才能看出人心的好坏。", "pinyin": "lù yáo zhī mǎ lì，rì jiǔ jiàn rén xīn", "word": "路遥知马力，日久见人心", "abbreviation": "lyzmljjrx"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《彷徨·孤独者》十三大人从寒石山路远迢迢地上城来，问他可有存款，他一声也不响。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容路途遥远。", "pinyin": "lù yuǎn tiáo tiáo", "word": "路远迢迢", "abbreviation": "lytt"}, {"derivation": "《梁书·王僧辩传》卿志格玄穹，精贯白日，戮力齐心，芟夷逆丑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戮力并力，合力。指齐心协力。同戮力同心”。", "pinyin": "lù lì qí xīn", "word": "戮力齐心", "abbreviation": "llqx"}, {"derivation": "《墨子·尚贤》《汤誓》曰‘聿求元圣，与之戮力同心，以治天下。’”", "example": "以为足下当～，匡翼汉室，而阴谋不轨，以身试祸，岂不痛哉。★《三国志·魏志·袁术传》", "explanation": "戮力并力；同心齐心。齐心合力。", "pinyin": "lù lì tóng xīn", "word": "戮力同心", "abbreviation": "lltx"}, {"derivation": "清·薛福成《筹洋刍议·边防》中国筹边之要，在中外上下戮力一心，精求自强之术而勉行之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戮力并力，合力。指齐心协力。", "pinyin": "lù lì yī xīn", "word": "戮力一心", "abbreviation": "llyx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公二十五年》臧昭伯率从者将盟，载书曰‘戮力壹心，好恶同之。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戮力并力，合力。指齐心协力。同戮力同心”。", "pinyin": "lù lì yī xīn", "word": "戮力壹心", "abbreviation": "llyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·方岳《送史子贯归觐且迎妇也》诗久住西湖梦亦佳，鹭朋鸥侣自烟沙。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指与鹭、鸥为友。比喻隐居生活。", "pinyin": "lù péng ōu lǚ", "word": "鹭朋鸥侣", "abbreviation": "lpol"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "白鹭、鸳鸯群飞有序。比喻百官上朝时的行列。", "pinyin": "lù xù yuān xíng", "word": "鹭序鸳行", "abbreviation": "lxyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻百官上朝时的行列。同鹭序鸳行”。", "pinyin": "lù xù yuān xíng", "word": "鹭序鹓行", "abbreviation": "lxyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指与鹭、鸥相约结盟。比喻隐居者的生活。", "pinyin": "lù yuē ōu méng", "word": "鹭约鸥盟", "abbreviation": "lyom"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九驴唇马嘴夸我解问，十转五转饶你从朝。”", "example": "一段话说了个乱糟糟，～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回）", "explanation": "比喻答非所问或两下不相合。", "pinyin": "lǘ chún bù duì mǎ zuǐ", "word": "驴唇不对马嘴", "abbreviation": "lcbdmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡扯，瞎说。", "pinyin": "lǘ chún mǎ zī", "word": "驴唇马觜", "abbreviation": "lcmz"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录·文偃禅师》若是一般掠虚汉，食人涎唾，记得一堆一担骨幢，到处逞驴唇马嘴。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话写文章，前言不搭后语，前后矛盾。", "pinyin": "lǘ chún mǎ zuǐ", "word": "驴唇马嘴", "abbreviation": "lcmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容文字言语拙劣。同驴鸣犬吠”。", "pinyin": "lǘ míng gǒu fèi", "word": "驴鸣狗吠", "abbreviation": "lmgf"}, {"derivation": "唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》惟有韩陵山一片石堪共语，自余驴鸣狗吠，聒耳而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "如同驴叫狗咬一般。形容文字言语拙劣。", "pinyin": "lǘ míng quǎn fèi", "word": "驴鸣犬吠", "abbreviation": "lmqf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不可知的年月。", "pinyin": "lǘ nián mǎ yuè", "word": "驴年马月", "abbreviation": "lnmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道元《景德传灯录》今时人例皆如此，只是认驴前马后，将为自己，佛法平沈此之是也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一切受人支配。", "pinyin": "lǘ qián mǎ hòu", "word": "驴前马后", "abbreviation": "lqmh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻答非所问或两下不相合。同驴唇不对马嘴”。", "pinyin": "lǘ tóu bù duì mǎ zuǐ", "word": "驴头不对马嘴", "abbreviation": "ltbdmz"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》何故苦苦贪私，思量独吃自疴……不知驴心狗肺怎么生的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人心凶狠恶毒。", "pinyin": "lǘ xīn gǒu fèi", "word": "驴心狗肺", "abbreviation": "lxgf"}, {"derivation": "清昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》额捐赀集勇，谨守疆埸，绝济匪之源，挫触藩之锐，卒能化枭为鸠，闾阎安堵。”", "example": "游衰世之国者，行于其野，～，击壤以嬉，如是者民类治世。★严复《论中国教化之退》", "explanation": "指平民安居。", "pinyin": "lǔ yán ān dǔ", "word": "闾阎安堵", "abbreviation": "lyad"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "里巷遍地。形容房屋众多，市集繁华。", "pinyin": "lǘ yán pū dì", "word": "闾阎扑地", "abbreviation": "lypd"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·简傲》嵇康与吕安善，每一相思，千里命驾。安后来，值康不在，喜出户延之，不入。题门上作‘凤’字而去。”", "example": "须知子猷访戴步翩跹，谁知～惜留连。★明·许自昌《水浒记·渔色》", "explanation": "比喻造访不遇。", "pinyin": "lǚ ān tí fèng", "word": "吕安题凤", "abbreviation": "latf"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·吕端传》太宗欲相端。或曰‘端为人糊涂。’太宗曰‘端小事糊涂，大事不糊涂。’决意相之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "喻指办事坚持原则。亦指在大是大非面前保持清醒的头脑。", "pinyin": "lǚ duān dà shì bù hú tú", "word": "吕端大事不糊涂", "abbreviation": "lddsbht"}, {"derivation": "梁启超《复金山中华会馆书》即不爱皇，即不爱国，亦当爱身家，其忍听吕武操莽为我写卖奴契也？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "吕雉、武则天、曹操、王莽的合称。旧时都被认为是以阴谋手段篡夺君位的野心家。因以之指窃取政权的国贼。", "pinyin": "lǚ wǔ cāo mǎng", "word": "吕武操莽", "abbreviation": "lwcm"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·乐记》今夫古乐，进旅退旅。”《国语·越语上》吾不欲匹夫之勇也，欲其旅进旅退也。”", "example": "复有无毁无誉，～，窃位而苟禄，备员而全身者，亦无所取焉。★宋·王禹偁《待漏院记》", "explanation": "旅共，同。与众人一起进退。形容跟着大家走，自己没有什么主张。", "pinyin": "lǚ jìn lǚ tuì", "word": "旅进旅退", "abbreviation": "ljlt"}, {"derivation": "宋·柳永《玉蝴蝶》难忘文期酒会，几孤几月，屡变星霜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "星霜星辰运转，一年循环一次，每年秋季降霜，因此以星霜指代年岁。表示岁月更换。", "pinyin": "lǚ biàn xīng shuāng", "word": "屡变星霜", "abbreviation": "lbxs"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回徐大军机本来是最恨舒军门的，屡次三番请上头拿他正法。无奈上头天恩高厚，不肯轻易加罪大臣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "许多次。形容反复多次。", "pinyin": "lǚ cì sān fān", "word": "屡次三番", "abbreviation": "lcsf"}, {"derivation": "《史记·郦生陆贾列传》一岁中往来过他客，率不过再三过，数见不鲜，天久慁公为也。”", "example": "搜身的纠葛，在香港～。★鲁迅《而已集·略谈香港》", "explanation": "屡多次；鲜新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。", "pinyin": "lǚ jiàn bù xiān", "word": "屡见不鲜", "abbreviation": "ljbx"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《论十大关系》犯错误的人，出岔子极少数坚持错误、屡教不改的以外，大多数是可以改正的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "多次教育，仍不改正。", "pinyin": "lǚ jiàn bù gǎi", "word": "屡教不改", "abbreviation": "ljbg"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·冷生》言未已，驴已蹶然伏道上，屡试不爽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屡次试验都不错。", "pinyin": "lǚ shì bù shuǎng", "word": "屡试不爽", "abbreviation": "lsbs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第四卷我祖上传得个落花返枝的法术，屡试屡验。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "验有效果。多次试验，都很灵验。", "pinyin": "lǚ shì lǚ yàn", "word": "屡试屡验", "abbreviation": "lsly"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·桓温传》殷浩至洛阳修复园陵，经涉数年，屡战屡败，器械都尽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "屡多次。多次打仗多次失败。", "pinyin": "lǚ zhàn lǜ bài", "word": "屡战屡败", "abbreviation": "lzlb"}, {"derivation": "《诗·小雅·小昮》战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻身处险境，必须十分谨慎。", "pinyin": "lǚ bó lín shēn", "word": "履薄临深", "abbreviation": "lbls"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·让王》捉襟而肘见，纳履而踵决。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鞋子破了，露出脚后跟。形容很贫苦。", "pinyin": "lǚ chuān zhǒng jué", "word": "履穿踵决", "abbreviation": "lczj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹随机应变。随着情况的变化灵活机动地应付。", "pinyin": "lǚ jī chéng biàn", "word": "履机乘变", "abbreviation": "ljcb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "履、蹈执行。指履行仁义之道。", "pinyin": "lǚ rén dǎo yì", "word": "履仁蹈义", "abbreviation": "lrdy"}, {"derivation": "《易·坤》履霜坚冰至。”", "example": "～，阴始凝也。驯致其道，至坚冰也。★《二程全书·伊川易传一》", "explanation": "履踩，踏。踩着霜，就想到结冰的日子就要到来。比喻看到事物的苗头，就对它的发展有所警戒。", "pinyin": "lǚ shuāng jiān bīng", "word": "履霜坚冰", "abbreviation": "lsjb"}, {"derivation": "《易·坤》履霜坚冰至。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "走在霜上知道结冰的时候快要到来。比喻看到眼前的迹象而对未来提高警惕。", "pinyin": "lǚ shuāng zhī jiè", "word": "履霜之戒", "abbreviation": "lszj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻见事物的征兆可预知其严重后果。", "pinyin": "lǚ shuāng zhī bīng", "word": "履霜知冰", "abbreviation": "lszb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "穿丝履，着缟衣。形容奢侈。", "pinyin": "lǚ sī yè gǎo", "word": "履丝曳缟", "abbreviation": "lsyg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "身入汤火。比喻处苦难之境。", "pinyin": "lǚ tāng dǎo huǒ", "word": "履汤蹈火", "abbreviation": "ltdh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·滑稽列传》男女同席，履舄交错，杯盘狼藉，堂上烛灭。”", "example": "一时～，钏动钗飞。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十三回", "explanation": "履舄泛指鞋子。鞋子杂乱地放在一起。形容宾客很多。", "pinyin": "lǚ xì jiāo cuò", "word": "履舄交错", "abbreviation": "lxjc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经历危险。", "pinyin": "lǚ xiǎn dǎo wēi", "word": "履险蹈危", "abbreviation": "lxdw"}, {"derivation": "汉·刘协《喻郭汜诏》今得东移，望远若近，视险如夷。”《晋书·姚苌载记》董率大众，履险若夷，上下咸允，人尽死力。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "履踩踏；夷平坦。走在危险的地方就象走在平地一样。比喻平安地渡过困境。", "pinyin": "lǚ xiǎn rú yí", "word": "履险如夷", "abbreviation": "lxry"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·姚苌载记》董率大众，履险若夷，上下咸允，人尽死力。”", "example": "你昨晚把亲兵通通留在城外……我真是有些担心。可是我看看你的神色，跟平常一样。你真是～，异乎常人。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十九章", "explanation": "走险路如行平地。比喻不畏困难或本领高强。同履险如夷”。", "pinyin": "lǚ xiǎn ruò yí", "word": "履险若夷", "abbreviation": "lxry"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "笃守信用，思念和顺。", "pinyin": "lǚ xìn sī shùn", "word": "履信思顺", "abbreviation": "lxss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指荣显至极。", "pinyin": "lǚ yíng dǎo mǎn", "word": "履盈蹈满", "abbreviation": "lydm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "足与足，肩与肩相接近，形容极亲近。", "pinyin": "lǚ zú chà jiān", "word": "履足差肩", "abbreviation": "lzcj"}, {"derivation": "白寿彝总主编《中国通史》(第十三册)第二节元诗矫宋流弊，而失于多学晚唐，……然其佳者则婉转惆怅，附物切情，工整而流逸，清新而秀丽，虑周藻密而不涉于粗疏，意深韵远而不失之径直”。", "example": "无", "explanation": "藻辞藻，措辞。密缜密。思路严谨，措词缜密。考虑周到，辞采细密。", "pinyin": "lǜ zhōu zǎo mì", "word": "虑周藻密", "abbreviation": "lzzm"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》或操觚以率尔，或含毫而邈然。”", "example": "望豨文最讲义法，而叙事颇沿俗称，不免～，以此为后人弹射。（清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷七）", "explanation": "觚方木，古人用它来书写。率尔不加思索；操觚指作文。原形容文思敏捷，后指没有慎重考虑，轻率地写。", "pinyin": "shuài ér cāo gū", "word": "率尔操觚", "abbreviation": "secg"}, {"derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》诗云‘书后欲题三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜。’后人多说率尔成章，不知江左尝有人于纸尾寄洞庭霜三百颗。”", "example": "［白居易］又有句云‘回首语秋光，东来应不错。’人谓先生～，予谓先生的然有理。★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·醉吟先生》", "explanation": "率尔不经思索，随意地。不加思索，下笔成文。形容写文章粗疏草率，不认真。", "pinyin": "shuài ěr chéng zhāng", "word": "率尔成章", "abbreviation": "secz"}, {"derivation": "汉朝扬雄《法言·修身》或曰‘治己以仲尼，仲尼奚寡也？’曰‘率马以骥，不亦可乎？’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用好马带领马群。比喻能者居先。", "pinyin": "shuài mǎ yǐ jì", "word": "率马以骥", "abbreviation": "smyj"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，是率兽而食人也。”", "example": "日易姓改号，谓之亡国；仁义充塞，而至于～，人将相食，谓之亡天下。★章炳麟《革命之道德》", "explanation": "率带领。带着野兽来吃人。比喻统治者虐害人民。", "pinyin": "shuài shòu shí rén", "word": "率兽食人", "abbreviation": "sssr"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·文宣帝纪》故百僚师师，朝无秕政，网疏泽洽，率土归心。”", "example": "且殿下收召才杰，意从人望，子惠黎庶，～。★《元史·廉希宪传》", "explanation": "率土四海之內。指天下归心。同率土宅心”。", "pinyin": "shuài tǔ guī xīn", "word": "率土归心", "abbreviation": "stgx"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《贺上尊号后大赦天下表》臣某言伏奉七月十三日制书，大赦天下，跪捧宣布，蹈舞欢呼，自天降休，率土同庆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言普天同庆。天下的人或全国的人共同庆祝。", "pinyin": "shuài tǔ tóng qìng", "word": "率土同庆", "abbreviation": "sttq"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·后妃传下》领司徒蔡谟等上奏曰‘嗣皇诞哲岐嶷, 继承天统，率土宅心，兆庶蒙赖。’”南朝·梁武帝《立晋安王纲为皇太子诏》威惠外宣，德行内敏，群后归美，率土宅心，可立纲为皇太子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "率土四海之內。宅心归心。指天下归心。", "pinyin": "shuài tǔ zhái xīn", "word": "率土宅心", "abbreviation": "stzx"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·小雅·北山》普天之下，莫非王土，率土之滨，莫非王臣。”宋·王禹偁《谢历日表》臣闻天道无私，所以运行寒暑，圣人有作，所以恭授民时，聿令率土之滨，共乐同文之化。”", "example": "纷纷战国尚尊周，五霸争强作列侯，～承治化，威名耿耿壮春秋。★元·郑光祖《智勇定齐》第一折", "explanation": "沿着王土的边涯。犹言普天之下，四海之内。", "pinyin": "shuài tǔ zhī bīn", "word": "率土之滨", "abbreviation": "stzb"}, {"derivation": "《北齐书·司马子如传》及其当还, 高祖及武明后俱有赉遗，率以为常。”宋·文天祥《与朱太博埴》骑马囊饭，朝往夕还，率以为常，而山外事一毫不接耳目矣。”", "example": "由此蹈隙相会，～。★清·王韬《凇滨琐话·魏月波》", "explanation": "指成为经常的事。", "pinyin": "shuài yǐ wéi cháng", "word": "率以为常", "abbreviation": "sywc"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·任城陈萧王传》万邦既化，率由旧则。”", "example": "高祖稽古，～，斟酌前王，择其令典，朝章国范，焕乎复振。★《魏书·礼志一》", "explanation": "率遵循；旧则老法规。完全依循旧规办事。同率由旧章”。", "pinyin": "shuài yóu jiù zé", "word": "率由旧则", "abbreviation": "syjz"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·假乐》不愆不忘，率由旧章。”", "example": "他果然听了姚老先生之言，诸事～，不敢聚行更动。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第一回", "explanation": "率遵循；旧章老法规。一切按照老规矩办事。", "pinyin": "shuài yóu jiù zhāng", "word": "率由旧章", "abbreviation": "syjz"}, {"derivation": "元·郑光祖《倩女离魂》第三折如今春光将尽，绿暗红稀，将近四月也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容暮春时绿廽幽暗、红花凋谢的景象。", "pinyin": "lǜ àn hóng xī", "word": "绿暗红稀", "abbreviation": "lahx"}, {"derivation": "清·洪楝园《后南柯·檀谋》霎时绿鬓红颜都成孤寡，并不劳挨门搜括。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年轻女子。同绿鬓朱颜”。", "pinyin": "lǜ bìn hóng yán", "word": "绿鬓红颜", "abbreviation": "lbhy"}, {"derivation": "宋·晏殊《少年游》词绿鬓朱颜，道家装束，长似少年时。”", "example": "～，便不可无温柔之奇货。★《西湖佳话·西泠韵迹》", "explanation": "形容年轻美好的容颜，借指年轻女子。", "pinyin": "lǜ bìn zhū yán", "word": "绿鬓朱颜", "abbreviation": "lbzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·罗烨《醉翁谈录·小说开辟》讲鬼怪令羽士心寒胆战；论闺怨遗佳人绿惨红愁。”", "example": "有一日嫁夫君，显耀精神，将你那～证了本。★元·郑廷玉《后庭花》第一折", "explanation": "指妇女的种种愁恨。绿、红，指黑鬓红颜。", "pinyin": "lǜ cǎn hóng chóu", "word": "绿惨红愁", "abbreviation": "lchc"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《紫钗记·醉侠闲评》心憔，难听他绿惨红销。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指妇女的种种愁恨。同绿惨红愁”。", "pinyin": "lǜ cǎn hóng xiāo", "word": "绿惨红销", "abbreviation": "lchx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "绿油油的草好象地上铺的褥子。常指可供临时休憩的草地。亦作碧草如茵”。", "pinyin": "lǜ cǎo rú yīn", "word": "绿草如茵", "abbreviation": "lcry"}, {"derivation": "宋·李清照《如梦令》词知否知否，应是绿肥红瘦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绿叶茂盛，花渐凋谢。指暮春时节。也形容春残的景象。", "pinyin": "lǜ féi hóng shòu", "word": "绿肥红瘦", "abbreviation": "lfhs"}, {"derivation": "清·梁章钜《归田琐记·北东园日记诗》天伦乐事萃华堂，绿酒红灯夜未央。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容奢侈豪华的享乐生活。", "pinyin": "lǜ jiǔ hóng dēng", "word": "绿酒红灯", "abbreviation": "ljhd"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第11回既作绿林大盗，便与那偷猫盗狗的不同。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指聚集山林的强盗。", "pinyin": "lù lín dà dào", "word": "绿林大盗", "abbreviation": "lldd"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《玉搔头·逼氛》有谁人道我的不是，又喜得有两个绿林豪杰率众来归，要助我力图大事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指绿林中出众的人物。", "pinyin": "lù lín háo jié", "word": "绿林豪杰", "abbreviation": "llhj"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·乌将军一饭必酬》暮雨萧萧江上村，绿林豪客夜知闻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绿林西汉王匡、王凤为首的绿林军”。指聚集山林、反抗官府的武装力量指伤害人民的群盗股匪。", "pinyin": "lù lín háo kè", "word": "绿林豪客", "abbreviation": "llhk"}, {"derivation": "陶成章《浙案纪略》上卷第四章第二节其同乡许振鹏……去之宁波，由王金发介绍，因得入大岚山，连结绿林豪士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指绿林中本领出众的人物。", "pinyin": "lù lín háo shì", "word": "绿林豪士", "abbreviation": "llhs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·刘玄传》王莽末，南方饥馑，人庶群入野泽，掘凫芘而食之，更相侵夺。……于是诸亡命马武、王常、成丹等往从之；共攻离乡聚，臧于绿林中，数月间至七八千人。”", "example": "收了无数的～，查拿海寇。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回", "explanation": "指聚集山林反抗封建统治阶级的人们。旧时也指聚众行劫的群盗股匪。", "pinyin": "lù lín hǎo hàn", "word": "绿林好汉", "abbreviation": "llhh"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致赵家璧》试看绿林强盗，怎样不惜钱财以买盒子炮，就可知道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指山林的强盗。", "pinyin": "lù lín qiáng dào", "word": "绿林强盗", "abbreviation": "llqd"}, {"derivation": "清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·万寿寺》游人甚多，绿女红男，联蹁道路。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "服装艳丽的青年男女。", "pinyin": "lǜ nǚ hóng nán", "word": "绿女红男", "abbreviation": "lnhn"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》问‘牛头未见四祖时如何？’师曰‘青山绿水。’曰‘见后如何？’师曰‘绿水青山。’”", "example": "九重天，二十年，龙楼凤阁都曾见，～任自然。★元·马致远《拨不断》", "explanation": "泛称美好山河。", "pinyin": "lǜ shuǐ qīng shān", "word": "绿水青山", "abbreviation": "lsqs"}, {"derivation": "唐·张志和《渔父歌》西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。”", "example": "～随时看，胜挂朝中紫绶衣。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第九回", "explanation": "绿草编的蓑衣，青竹编的斗笠。形容渔翁的打扮。", "pinyin": "lǜ suō qīng lì", "word": "绿蓑青笠", "abbreviation": "lsql"}, {"derivation": "宋·计有功《唐诗纪事·杜牧》自是寻春去较迟，不须惆怅怨芳时。狂风落尽深红色，绿叶成阴子满枝。”", "example": "红英扫地风尺晓，～雨洗春。★宋·苏轼《寒食与器之游南塔寺寂照堂》诗", "explanation": "指女子出嫁生了子女。也比喻绿叶繁茂覆盖成荫。", "pinyin": "lǜ yè chéng yīn", "word": "绿叶成阴", "abbreviation": "lycy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "当年种的小树苗，如今已是～了。", "explanation": "比喻绿叶繁茂覆盖成荫。同绿叶成阴”。", "pinyin": "lǜ yè chéng yīn", "word": "绿叶成荫", "abbreviation": "lycy"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·邶风·绿衣》绿兮衣兮，绿衣黄里。心之忧矣，曷维其已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绿、黄古时以黄色为正色，绿为闲色。以绿色为衣，用黄色为里。旧喻尊卑反置，贵贱颠倒。", "pinyin": "lǜ yī huáng lǐ", "word": "绿衣黄里", "abbreviation": "lyhl"}, {"derivation": "五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·鹦鹉告事》其时仆妾辈并无所觉，惟有鹦鹉一只在堂前架上。……封鹦鹉为‘绿衣使者’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指鹦鹉。近代称邮递员。", "pinyin": "lǜ yī shǐ zhě", "word": "绿衣使者", "abbreviation": "lysz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻字体飘逸，笔势飞动。", "pinyin": "luán áo fèng zhù", "word": "鸾翱凤翥", "abbreviation": "lafz"}, {"derivation": "《好逑传》第16回何不与舍侄女竟成鸾俦凤侣，便完了一件百年的大事？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男女欢爱如鸾凤般相谐作伴。", "pinyin": "luán chóu fèng lǚ", "word": "鸾俦凤侣", "abbreviation": "lcfl"}, {"derivation": "明·谢谠《四喜记·仁主赐婚》喜孜孜鸾颠凤倒，美津津露涩花娇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指男女欢合。", "pinyin": "luán diān fèng dǎo", "word": "鸾颠凤倒", "abbreviation": "ldfd"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·海内经》有鸾鸟自歌，凤鸟自舞……见则天下和。”", "example": "况兰亭定武，更宣和书谱，老笔霜花艳吐，写得～。★清·吴梅《霜厓曲录·北越调斗鹌鹑·黄蔷薇》", "explanation": "形容祥瑞和平的环境。", "pinyin": "luán fēi fèng wǔ", "word": "鸾飞凤舞", "abbreviation": "lffw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸾凤飞举。比喻仕途得意。", "pinyin": "luán fēi fèng zhù", "word": "鸾飞凤翥", "abbreviation": "lffz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻或情侣离散。同鸾凤分飞”。", "pinyin": "luán fēn fèng lí", "word": "鸾分凤离", "abbreviation": "lffl"}, {"derivation": "唐·房千里《寄妾赵氏》诗鸾凤分飞海树秋，忍听钟鼓越王楼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻或情侣离散。", "pinyin": "luán fèng fēn fēi", "word": "鸾凤分飞", "abbreviation": "lfff"}, {"derivation": "《左传·庄公二十二年》是谓凤凰于飞，和鸣锵锵。”", "example": "夜同寢，昼同行，恰似～。★元·白朴《梧桐雨》第一折", "explanation": "和应和。比喻夫妻相亲相爱。旧时常用于祝人新婚。", "pinyin": "luán fèng hè míng", "word": "鸾凤和鸣", "abbreviation": "lfhm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指笙箫等乐曲声。", "pinyin": "luán gē fèng chuí", "word": "鸾歌凤吹", "abbreviation": "lgfc"}, {"derivation": "《山海经·大荒南经》爰有歌舞之鸟，鸾鸟自歌，凤鸟自舞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻美妙的歌舞。", "pinyin": "luán gē fèng wǔ", "word": "鸾歌凤舞", "abbreviation": "lgfw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻离散。也比喻人失偶孤居。同鸾孤凤只”。", "pinyin": "luán gū fèng guǎ", "word": "鸾孤凤寡", "abbreviation": "lgfg"}, {"derivation": "宋·无名氏《张协状元》第二十九出从来我意，镇有心，便欲求伊姻契，谁知到此，情一似凤孤鸾只。”", "example": "吕温侯～，烦恼杀情分两处旧娇妻。★元·无名氏《连环计》第四折", "explanation": "比喻夫妻离散。也比喻人失偶孤居。", "pinyin": "luán gū fèng zhī", "word": "鸾孤凤只", "abbreviation": "lgfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像鸾鹄似地停息直立。用以比喻子孙贤俊。", "pinyin": "luán hú tíng zhì", "word": "鸾鹄停峙", "abbreviation": "lhtz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指鸾鹄峙立于庭。比喻子孙贤俊。", "pinyin": "luán hú zài tíng", "word": "鸾鹄在庭", "abbreviation": "lhzt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容舞姿优美。", "pinyin": "luán huí fèng zhù", "word": "鸾回凤翥", "abbreviation": "lhfz"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《慎鸾交·却媒》中宫位卸，便做鸾交凤俦；衾裯伴少，便做莺栖燕游。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻优秀人物交友或才子佳人结为夫妻。同鸾交凤友”。", "pinyin": "luán jiāo fèng chóu", "word": "鸾交凤俦", "abbreviation": "ljfc"}, {"derivation": "元·马致远《汉宫秋》第二折我不信你敢差排吕太后，枉以后龙争虎斗，都是俺鸾交凤友。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻优秀人物交友或才子佳人结为夫妻。", "pinyin": "luán jiāo fèng yǒu", "word": "鸾交凤友", "abbreviation": "ljfy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指续娶的后妻。", "pinyin": "luán jiāo fèng sī", "word": "鸾胶凤丝", "abbreviation": "ljfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "弹奏演唱的美称。", "pinyin": "luán míng fèng zòu", "word": "鸾鸣凤奏", "abbreviation": "lmfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①形容书法的笔势神奇飘逸。②比喻夫妻或情侣离散，天各一方。亦泛指身世沦落，漂泊不定。亦作凤泊鸾飘”、飘鸾泊凤”。", "pinyin": "luán piāo fèng bó", "word": "鸾漂凤泊", "abbreviation": "lpfb"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《峋嵝山》诗科斗拳身薤倒披，鸾飘凤泊拏虎螭。”", "example": "～寻常事，一堕迷楼最可怜。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·茞香校书》", "explanation": "飘、泊随流飘荡。原形容书法笔势潇洒飘逸，后比喻夫妻离散或文人失意。", "pinyin": "luán piāo fèng bó", "word": "鸾飘凤泊", "abbreviation": "lpfb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻书法笔势飞举之态。", "pinyin": "luán qí hóng jīng", "word": "鸾跂鸿惊", "abbreviation": "lqhj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "用以比喻子孙贤俊。同鸾鹄停峙”。", "pinyin": "luán tíng hú zhì", "word": "鸾停鹄峙", "abbreviation": "lthz"}, {"derivation": "晋·傅咸《申怀赋》穆穆清禁，济济群英。鸾翔凤集，羽仪上亲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "集群鸟停歇在树上。鸾鸟在飞翔，凤凰成群地歇在这里。比喻优秀的人才汇聚到一起。", "pinyin": "luán xiáng fèng jí", "word": "鸾翔凤集", "abbreviation": "lxfj"}, {"derivation": "晋·陆机《浮云赋》鸾翔凤翥，鸿惊鹤飞，鲸鲵溯波，鲛鳄冲道。”", "example": "～众仙下，珊瑚碧树交枝柯。★唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》", "explanation": "翔盘旋而飞；翥高飞。比喻书法笔势飞动舒展。", "pinyin": "luán xiáng fèng zhù", "word": "鸾翔凤翥", "abbreviation": "lxfz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻仙界的音信。", "pinyin": "luán yīn hè xìn", "word": "鸾音鹤信", "abbreviation": "lyhx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸾凤鸣叫相和。比喻优美的乐曲。", "pinyin": "luán yín fèng chàng", "word": "鸾吟凤唱", "abbreviation": "lyfc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指华丽的宫廷车乘。", "pinyin": "luán yú fèng jià", "word": "鸾舆凤驾", "abbreviation": "lyfj"}, {"derivation": "明·高濂《玉簪记·合庆》恨当初鸾只凤单，喜今日夫荣妻显。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孤独的鸾凤。比喻夫妻或情侣离散后的孤单情形。", "pinyin": "luán zhī fèng dān", "word": "鸾只凤单", "abbreviation": "lzfd"}, {"derivation": "《云笈七签》卷五弟子十八人，并皆殊秀，然鸾姿凤态，眇映云松者，有韦法昭、司马子微、郭崇真。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻神仙的仪态。", "pinyin": "luán zī fèng tài", "word": "鸾姿凤态", "abbreviation": "lzft"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿霞》人之无良，舍其旧而新是谋，卒之卵覆而鸟亦飞，天之所报亦惨矣！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸟飞走了，卵也打破了。比喻两头空，一无所得。", "pinyin": "luán fù niǎo fēi", "word": "卵覆鸟飞", "abbreviation": "lfnf"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《易林》卷十三卵与石斗，麋碎无疑；动而有悔，出不得时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻双方力量相差极大。", "pinyin": "luǎn shí bù dí", "word": "卵石不敌", "abbreviation": "lsbd"}, {"derivation": "汉·焦延寿《易林》卷十三卵与石斗，麋碎无疑；动而有悔，出不得时。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸡蛋碰石头。比喻自不量力，一定失败。", "pinyin": "luǎn yǔ shí dòu", "word": "卵与石斗", "abbreviation": "lysd"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·藤文公下》孔子成《春秋》，而乱臣贼子俱。”", "example": "有贼不讨，则故君不得书葬，新君不得书即位，所以防～，法至严也。★清·爱新觉罗·多尔衮《致史可法书》", "explanation": "乱臣叛乱之臣；贼子忤逆之子。旧指不守君臣、父子之道的人◇泛指心怀异志的人。", "pinyin": "luàn chén zéi zǐ", "word": "乱臣贼子", "abbreviation": "lczz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻胡扯或胡闹。", "pinyin": "luàn tán qín", "word": "乱弹琴", "abbreviation": "ltq"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八今日听在下说一桩意外姻缘的故事，唤做《乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸳鸯鸟名，常比喻夫妻。使夫妇互易错配。也比喻胡乱配合姻缘。", "pinyin": "luàn diǎn yuān yāng", "word": "乱点鸳鸯", "abbreviation": "ldyy"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十卷见父亲倒在一个壁角边乱草之上……淹淹止存一息。二子一见，犹如乱箭攒心，放声号哭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "攒积聚。乱箭身在心上。比喻内心极度痛苦。", "pinyin": "luàn jiàn cuán xīn", "word": "乱箭攒心", "abbreviation": "ljcx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容无秩序，无条理，乱得不成样子。同乱七八糟”。", "pinyin": "luàn qī bā zāo", "word": "乱七八遭", "abbreviation": "lqbz"}, {"derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第五回你看屋里的图书字画，家伙器皿，布置得清雅整洁，不象公坊以前乱七八糟的样子了，这是霞郎的成绩。”", "example": "琴弹得～，可是她的嗓子怪清亮的。★老舍《二马》四", "explanation": "形容无秩序，无条理，乱得不成样子。", "pinyin": "luàn qī bā zāo", "word": "乱七八糟", "abbreviation": "lqbz"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回（武松）正在雪里，踏着乱琼碎玉归来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指雪花。", "pinyin": "luàn qióng suì yù", "word": "乱琼碎玉", "abbreviation": "lqsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "时世动乱，年成极坏。", "pinyin": "luàn shì xiōng nián", "word": "乱世凶年", "abbreviation": "lsxn"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·识鉴》曹公少时见乔玄。玄谓曰‘天下方乱，群雄虎争，拨而理之非君乎？然君实是乱世之英雄，治世之奸贼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乱世动乱的不安定的时代；英雄才能勇武超过常人的人。混乱动荡时代中的杰出人物。", "pinyin": "luàn shì yīng xióng", "word": "乱世英雄", "abbreviation": "lsyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹蓬头垢面。旧时形容贫苦人生活生活条件很坏的样子。也泛指没有修饰。", "pinyin": "luàn shǒu gòu miàn", "word": "乱首垢面", "abbreviation": "lsgm"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》裴令公有俊容仪，脱冠冕，粗服乱头皆好。时人以为玉人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头发蓬乱，衣着随便。形容不爱修饰。", "pinyin": "luàn tóu cū fú", "word": "乱头粗服", "abbreviation": "ltcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指胡说；瞎扯。", "pinyin": "luàn yǔ hú yán", "word": "乱语胡言", "abbreviation": "lyhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话动人或文字精彩。多指话说得夸大或不切实际。", "pinyin": "luàn zhuì tiān huā", "word": "乱坠天花", "abbreviation": "lzth"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹胡作非为。不顾法纪或舆论，毫无顾忌地做坏事。", "pinyin": "luàn zuò hú wéi", "word": "乱作胡为", "abbreviation": "lzhw"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《热风·随感录三十三》他拿了儒、道士、和尚、耶教的糟粕，乱作一团，又密密的插入鬼话。”", "example": "他的队伍已经～，滚的滚下，栽倒的栽倒。★刘流《烈火金刚》第27回", "explanation": "混杂在一起，形容极为混乱。", "pinyin": "luàn zuò yī tuán", "word": "乱作一团", "abbreviation": "lzyt"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《精忠记·应诏》勤王报国应无惮，掠地攻城也畏难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "夺取地盘，攻战城池。形容向敌方进攻。", "pinyin": "lüè dì gōng chéng", "word": "掠地攻城", "abbreviation": "ldgc"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》卷二九所谓曲意徇物，掠美市恩，其用心要作甚？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "掠美夺取别人的美名或功绩以为己有。市恩买好，讨好。指用别人的东西来买好。", "pinyin": "lüě měi shì ēn", "word": "掠美市恩", "abbreviation": "lmse"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公十四年》己恶而掠美为昏。”", "example": "我不能～，《生活》周刊并不是由我创办的。★邹韬奋《二十年来的经历·现实的教训》", "explanation": "掠夺取。夺取别人的成绩、荣誉归自己所有。", "pinyin": "lüè rén zhī měi", "word": "掠人之美", "abbreviation": "lrzm"}, {"derivation": "《新华日报》1943.8.28一个正视现实的人，不会只是去强调这掠影浮光，但亦决不故意去抹煞它。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指浮光掠影，浮于表面不深入。", "pinyin": "lüè yǐng fú guāng", "word": "掠影浮光", "abbreviation": "lyfg"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·辛十四娘》小生所以忝出君上者，以起处数语，略高一筹耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "筹筹码，记数用具。略微超过一个码。形容双方比较，稍强一些。", "pinyin": "lüè gāo yī chóu", "word": "略高一筹", "abbreviation": "lgyc"}, {"derivation": "清·黄宗羲《子刘子行状上》以于立玉、于元荐为乱天下者，亦岂遂为定论乎？略迹而论心，二臣皆皎然不欺其志，有国士之风。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "撇开表面的事实而评论其用心。", "pinyin": "lüè jì lùn xīn", "word": "略迹论心", "abbreviation": "ljlx"}, {"derivation": "明·张煌言《答赵安抚书》英君察相，尚能略其迹而原其心；感其诚而哀其遇。”", "example": "万一幸而遇着宽厚的道德家，有时也可以～，许他一个烈字。★鲁迅《坟·我的节烈观》", "explanation": "撇开事实不谈，从情理上原谅。", "pinyin": "lüè jì yuán qíng", "word": "略迹原情", "abbreviation": "ljyq"}, {"derivation": "明·张煌言《答赵安抚书》英君察相，尚能略其迹而原其心；感其诚而哀其遇。”", "example": "我们如今，也只好～，倘若求全责备起来，天底下那里还有甚么好人呢？★《文明小史》第十七回", "explanation": "撇开表面的事实，而从其用心上加以原谅。", "pinyin": "lüè jì yuán xīn", "word": "略迹原心", "abbreviation": "ljyx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。”", "example": "诸如此类，虽未得其皮毛，也就～了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十八回", "explanation": "略大致；斑斑点或斑纹。比喻大致看到一些情况，但不够全面。", "pinyin": "lüè jiàn yī bān", "word": "略见一斑", "abbreviation": "ljyb"}, {"derivation": "明·张居正《答南列卿陈我度》孤虽不肖，其于人之贤否，略窥一斑，内不敢任爱憎之私，外不轻信誉之说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻大致看到一些情况，但不够全面。同略见一斑”。", "pinyin": "lüè kuī yī bān", "word": "略窥一斑", "abbreviation": "lkyb"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·辛十四娘》小生所以忝出君上者，以起处数语，略高一筹耳。”", "example": "这时，只要不是下等签，他就会感到一些满足，何况这比中下”还～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十九章", "explanation": "筹筹码，古代用以计数的工具，多用竹子制成。比较起来，稍微好一些。", "pinyin": "lüè shèng yī chóu", "word": "略胜一筹", "abbreviation": "lsyc"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《与元九书》仆始生六七月时，乳母抱弄于书屏下。有指‘无’字、‘之’字示仆者，仆虽口未能言，心已默识◇有问此二字者，虽百十其试，而指之不差。”", "example": "还有一班市侩，不过～，因为艳羡那些斗方名士，要跟着他学。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九回", "explanation": "之、无指最简单的字。形容识字不多。", "pinyin": "lüè shí zhī wú", "word": "略识之无", "abbreviation": "lszw"}, {"derivation": "语出《礼记·中庸》小人而无惮也。”《三国演义》第三回[董卓]出入宫庭，略无忌惮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫无畏惧。形容非常放肆。", "pinyin": "lüè wú jì dàn", "word": "略无忌惮", "abbreviation": "lwjd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "逊次、差；筹算筹。比较起来，稍微差一点。", "pinyin": "lüè xùn yī chóu", "word": "略逊一筹", "abbreviation": "lxyc"}, {"derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第17回才女才说学士大夫论及反切尚切瞠目无语，何况我们不过略知皮毛，岂敢乱谈，贻笑大方！”", "example": "此事我们只～，不能擅下结论。", "explanation": "比喻稍知表面的情况或稍有肤浅的知识。", "pinyin": "lüè zhī pí máo", "word": "略知皮毛", "abbreviation": "lzpm"}, {"derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十二回花子道‘武艺也略知一二。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一二形容为数不多。略微知道一点。", "pinyin": "lüè zhī yī èr", "word": "略知一二", "abbreviation": "lzye"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》不浸于肌肤，不浃于骨髓。”", "example": "全座的人都快乐，都象喝着青春之酒，～全是爱与生意。★叶圣陶《春光不是她的了》", "explanation": "沦深入；浃通彻。透入肌肉和骨髓。比喻感受深刻。", "pinyin": "lún jī jiā suǐ", "word": "沦肌浃髓", "abbreviation": "ljjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "透入肌肉和骨髓。比喻感受深刻。同沦肌浃髓”。", "pinyin": "lún jiā jī suǐ", "word": "沦浃肌髓", "abbreviation": "ljjs"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》可怜一片无瑕玉，误落风尘花柳中。”", "example": "她的～是终生的！她的悲剧也是终生的！★朱自清《温州的踪迹·四》", "explanation": "沦落流落，指陷入坏的境地。风尘旧指娼妓的生活。旧指妇女不幸沦为娼妓。", "pinyin": "lún luò fēng chén", "word": "沦落风尘", "abbreviation": "llfc"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词羽扇纶巾谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拿着羽毛扇子，戴着青丝绶的头巾。形容态度从容。", "pinyin": "guān jīn yǔ shàn", "word": "纶巾羽扇", "abbreviation": "gjys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不由得不服从的话。", "pinyin": "lún yīn fó yǔ", "word": "纶音佛语", "abbreviation": "lyfy"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天道》桓公读书于堂上，轮扁斫轮于堂下。”", "example": "丹青妙处不可传，～如此用。★宋·黄庭坚《戏题小雀捕飞虫画扇》诗", "explanation": "轮扁春秋时齐国有名的的造车工人；斫轮用刀斧砍木制造车轮。指精湛的技艺。", "pinyin": "lún biǎn zhuó lún", "word": "轮扁斫轮", "abbreviation": "lbzl"}, {"derivation": "西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓下》美哉轮焉！美哉奂焉！”", "example": "寻访久之，而后得其道基，竭力恢复。今已～，俨然一祖庭矣。★清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》第四卷", "explanation": "形容房屋高大众多。", "pinyin": "lún yān huàn yān", "word": "轮焉奂焉", "abbreviation": "lyhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "议论辩驳，极生动而又风趣。", "pinyin": "lùn biàn fēng shēng", "word": "论辩风生", "abbreviation": "lbfs"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回两个商议定了，一对儿论长道短。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "议论别人的是非好坏。", "pinyin": "lùn cháng dào duǎn", "word": "论长道短", "abbreviation": "lcdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "议论别人的是非好坏。", "pinyin": "lùn cháng shuō duǎn", "word": "论长说短", "abbreviation": "lcsd"}, {"derivation": "《书·周官》立太师、太傅、太保，兹惟三公，论道经邦，燮理阴阳。”孔传此惟三公之任，佐王论道，以经纬国事。”", "example": "明公以明聪杰出之资，任馆阁清华之地，穷金匮石室之藏，豫～之略。★清·刘大櫆《与李侍郎书》", "explanation": "研究治国之道，以经营治理国家。", "pinyin": "lùn dào jīng bāng", "word": "论道经邦", "abbreviation": "ldjb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "盐有道德的人和使用有才能的人。论，通抡”。", "pinyin": "lùn dé shǐ néng", "word": "论德使能", "abbreviation": "ldsn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "议论别人的是非好坏。同论长说短”。", "pinyin": "lùn duǎn dào cháng", "word": "论短道长", "abbreviation": "lddc"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《杂体》诗序至于世之诸贤，各滞所迷，莫不论甘而忌辛，好丹而非素。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "说到甘甜的就忌讳辛辣的。比喻有所好而偏执。", "pinyin": "lùn gān jì xīn", "word": "论甘忌辛", "abbreviation": "lgjx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "言论高超，投合者少。", "pinyin": "lùn gāo guǎ hé", "word": "论高寡合", "abbreviation": "lggh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·石季龙传上》季龙入辽宫，论功封赏各有差。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "论按照。按功劳的大小给于奖赏。", "pinyin": "lùn gōng fēng shǎng", "word": "论功封赏", "abbreviation": "lgfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "评定功劳，接受赏赐。", "pinyin": "lùn gōng shòu shǎng", "word": "论功受赏", "abbreviation": "lgss"}, {"derivation": "《史记·萧相国世家》汉五年，既杀项羽，定天下，论功行封。”", "example": "畴乃自卢龙引军出塞，堑山堙谷五百余里，后～，畴曰‘吾岂卖卢龙塞以图富贵哉？’★明·蒋一葵《长安客话·徐无山》", "explanation": "评定功劳之大小给予封赏。", "pinyin": "lùn gōng xíng fēng", "word": "论功行封", "abbreviation": "lgxf"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·八说》计功而行赏，程能而授事。”", "example": "这春彩，臣等断不敢受。请留待他时～。★清·洪昻《长生殿·献饭》", "explanation": "论按照。按功劳的大小给于奖赏。", "pinyin": "lùn gōng xíng shǎng", "word": "论功行赏", "abbreviation": "lgxs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指任意评论是非好坏。②点了黄金又数白银。极言财富之多。", "pinyin": "lùn huáng shù bái", "word": "论黄数白", "abbreviation": "lhsb"}, {"derivation": "元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》第一折你入门来便闹起，有甚的论黄数黑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "数数落，批评。背后乱加评论，肆意诽谤别人。", "pinyin": "lùn huáng shǔ hēi", "word": "论黄数黑", "abbreviation": "lhsh"}, {"derivation": "元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”", "example": "还有一个道士，妙解章令。又能饮宴，～，无有不知，多解多能，人间皆晓。★《敦煌变文集·叶净能诗》", "explanation": "从今到古无所不谈，无不评论。", "pinyin": "lùn jīn shuō gǔ", "word": "论今说古", "abbreviation": "ljsg"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·司马迁传》仍欲卬首信眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷，羞当世之士邪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "论评论；列列举。罗列事实，评论是非。", "pinyin": "lùn liè shì fēi", "word": "论列是非", "abbreviation": "llsf"}, {"derivation": "元·刘君锡《来生债》第二折爹家里论千论万满箱满柜无数的银子。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指成千上万，数量极多。", "pinyin": "lùn qiān lùn wàn", "word": "论千论万", "abbreviation": "lqlw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言知人论世。指了解一个人并研究他所处的时代。亦泛指鉴别人物，评论世事。", "pinyin": "lùn shì zhī rén", "word": "论世知人", "abbreviation": "lszr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "根据犯罪人的动机和情节来判定其罪行。", "pinyin": "lùn xīn dìng zuì", "word": "论心定罪", "abbreviation": "lxdz"}, {"derivation": "《宋史·陈亮传》亮为人才气超迈，喜谈兵；论议风生，下笔数千言立就。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "谈论得极其生动而又风趣。", "pinyin": "lùn yì fēng shēng", "word": "论议风生", "abbreviation": "lyfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "单位分房时论资排辈的现象不可避免。", "explanation": "论根据；资资历，资格；辈大小或前后顺序。根据资历深浅、辈份的大小决定级别、待遇的高低。", "pinyin": "lùn zī pái bèi", "word": "论资排辈", "abbreviation": "lzpb"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五回太公道‘好却甚好，只是不要捋虎须。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捋抚摩。比喻触犯有权势的人或冒着很大的风险。", "pinyin": "luō hǔ xū", "word": "捋虎须", "abbreviation": "lhx"}, {"derivation": "元·金仁杰《追韩信》第四折前后军兵紧相并，左右枪刀厩围定。捋袖揎拳挺盔顶，破步撩衣扯剑迎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "捋拉起。揎卷起袖子。拉起袖子，伸出拳头。形容怒气冲冲准备动武的样子。", "pinyin": "luō xiù xuān quán", "word": "捋袖揎拳", "abbreviation": "lxxq"}, {"derivation": "汉·无名氏《陌上桑》诗使君自有妇，罗敷自有夫。”", "example": "鸳鸯梦好两欢娱，记否罗敷自有夫。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷三", "explanation": "旧指女子已有丈夫。", "pinyin": "luó fū yǒu fū", "word": "罗敷有夫", "abbreviation": "lfyf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "公司的财务危机已到～的地步，他却仍不轻言放弃。", "explanation": "罗雀掘鼠，而雀鼠已近；比喻无法筹到款项。", "pinyin": "luó jué jù qióng", "word": "罗掘俱穷", "abbreviation": "ljjq"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十回是时宁城已罗掘一空，急切不得巨款，没奈何任他所为。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罗用网捕鸟；掘指挖掘老鼠洞找粮食。用尽一切办法，搜括财物殚尽。", "pinyin": "luó jué yī kōng", "word": "罗掘一空", "abbreviation": "ljyk"}, {"derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐玄宗天宝四载》李林甫欲除不附己者，重用酷吏罗希奭、吉温，二人皆随林甫所欲深浅，锻炼成狱，无能自脱者，时人谓之‘罗钳吉网’。”", "example": "堪伤！那些儿公道天开？端的是～。★明·沈鲸《双珠记·僧榻传音》", "explanation": "用以指酷虐诬陷。", "pinyin": "luó qián jí wǎng", "word": "罗钳吉网", "abbreviation": "lqjw"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·张巡传》至罗雀掘鼠，煮铠弩以食。”", "example": "快饿死者，～，粮食罄尽，转为沟瘠是也。★严复《有如三保》", "explanation": "原指张网捉麻雀、挖洞捉老鼠来充饥的窘困情况，后比喻想眷法筹措财物。", "pinyin": "luó què jué shǔ", "word": "罗雀掘鼠", "abbreviation": "lqjs"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》有鸟将来，张罗而待之，得鸟者罗之一目也。今非昔比为一目之罗，则无时得鸟矣。”", "example": "一目之罗，不能得鸟，得鸟者～耳。★隋·智顗《摩诃止观》卷五", "explanation": "网之一孔。比喻局部在整体中才能起其作用；脱离了整体，局部便不起作用。", "pinyin": "luó zhī yī mù", "word": "罗之一目", "abbreviation": "lzym"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·顺帝纪》王圣等惧有后祸，遂与丰京其构陷太子，太子坐废为济阴王。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "罗织收集编造；构陷用虚构的罪名去陷诬人。形容千方百计地陷害别人。", "pinyin": "luò zhī gòu xiàn", "word": "罗织构陷", "abbreviation": "lzgx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指捏造罪名，陷害无辜的人。", "pinyin": "luó zhī zuì míng", "word": "罗织罪名", "abbreviation": "lzzm"}, {"derivation": "元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第四折早来到北邙前面，猛听的锣鼓喧天，那军不到三千，拥出个将一员，雄纠纠威风武艺显。”", "example": "周庸祐一一回发，赏封五块银子，各人称谢。少时，～，笙箫彻耳。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第二十二回", "explanation": "喧声音大。锣鼓震天响。原指作战时敲锣击鼓指挥进退◇多形容喜庆、欢乐的景象。", "pinyin": "luó gǔ xuān tiān", "word": "锣鼓喧天", "abbreviation": "lgxt"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》尔为尔，我为我，虽袒裼裸裎于我侧，尔焉能浼我哉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "袒裼露臂；祼裎露体。指脱衣露体，没有礼貌。", "pinyin": "luǒ chéng tǎn xī", "word": "裸裎袒裼", "abbreviation": "lctx"}, {"derivation": "元·张鸣善《水仙子·讥时》铺眉苫眼早三公，裸袖揎拳享万钟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挽起衣袖，露出拳头，形容浪荡。", "pinyin": "luǒ xiù xuān quán", "word": "裸袖揎拳", "abbreviation": "lxxq"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折一个个气昂昂性儿不善，他每都叫吼吼攞袖揎拳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "挽起袖子，露出拳头，准备动武。", "pinyin": "luǒ xiù xuān quán", "word": "攞袖揎拳", "abbreviation": "lxxq"}, {"derivation": "晋·潘岳《西征赋》终童山东之英妙，贾生洛阳之才子。”", "example": "洛阳城里春光好，～他乡老。★前蜀·韦庄《菩萨蛮》", "explanation": "本指西汉贾谊。泛指有文学才华的人。", "pinyin": "luò yáng cái zǐ", "word": "洛阳才子", "abbreviation": "lycz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·左思传》于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵。”", "example": "人说～”，谁知今日闹到长安扇贵”。此时画的手也酸了，眼也花了。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十七回）", "explanation": "比喻著作有价值，流传广。", "pinyin": "luò yáng zhǐ guì", "word": "洛阳纸贵", "abbreviation": "lyzg"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·南匈奴传》窜逃入塞者络绎不绝。”", "example": "我梦里所到的地方，竟是一片康庄大道，马来车往，～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十回", "explanation": "形容行人车马来来往往，接连不断。", "pinyin": "luò yì bù jué", "word": "络绎不绝", "abbreviation": "lybj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·天官书》此其荦荦大者，若至委曲小变，不可胜道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "荦荦清楚、分明的样子。指主要的项目，明显的要点。", "pinyin": "luò luò dà duān", "word": "荦荦大端", "abbreviation": "lldd"}, {"derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·天官书》此其荦荦大者。若至委曲小变，不可胜道。”", "example": "今天讲的内容很多，我们抓住～就行。", "explanation": "荦荦明显。指明显的重大的方面。", "pinyin": "luò luò dà zhě", "word": "荦荦大者", "abbreviation": "lldz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容骨节突露瘦硬。", "pinyin": "luò luò què què", "word": "荦荦确确", "abbreviation": "llqq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·郭伋传》后宏、吴等党与闻伋威信，远自江南，或从幽、冀，不期俱降，骆驿不绝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骆驿往来不断，前后相继。来来往往，接连不断，前后相继。形容或车马等前后相接，连续不断。", "pinyin": "luò yì bù jué", "word": "骆驿不绝", "abbreviation": "lybj"}, {"derivation": "元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第三折某今在这宜秋山虎头寨，落草为寇，也是不得已而为之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "寇盗贼。旧指逃入山林做强盗。", "pinyin": "luò cǎo wéi kòu", "word": "落草为寇", "abbreviation": "lcwk"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1969.12.18他们纷纷表示，要在农村落地生根，干一辈子革命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻长期安家落户或切切实实、一心一意地做好所从事的工作。", "pinyin": "luò dì shēng gēn", "word": "落地生根", "abbreviation": "ldsg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李群玉《奉和张舍人送秦炼师归岑公山》诗兰浦苍苍春欲暮，落花流水怨离襟。”五代南唐·李煜《浪淘沙》词流水落花春去也，天上人间”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原形容暮春景色衰败◇常用来比喻被打得大败。", "pinyin": "luò huā liú shuǐ", "word": "落花流水", "abbreviation": "lhls"}, {"derivation": "唐·司空图《诗品·典雅》眠琴绿阴，上有飞瀑。落花无言，人淡如菊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原来比喻诗的风格典雅◇比喻经受失败而无怨忿。", "pinyin": "luò huā wú yán", "word": "落花无言", "abbreviation": "lhwy"}, {"derivation": "《续传灯录·温州龙翔竹庵士珪禅师》落花有意随流水，流水无情恋落花。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻这一方面有情，那一方面无意（多指男女恋爱）。", "pinyin": "luò huā yǒu yì，liú shuǐ wú qíng", "word": "落花有意，流水无情", "abbreviation": "lhyyswq"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》第三折你自慢慢的从大路上行，我便落慌而走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容吃了败仗慌张逃跑。", "pinyin": "luò huāng ér táo", "word": "落荒而逃", "abbreviation": "lhet"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》第三折你自慢慢的从大路上行，我便落慌而走。”明·罗贯中《三国演义》三十一回玄德见势危，落荒而走。”", "example": "兽马争持，剑戟并举。未及数合，子牙便走，不进城，落荒而逃。殷洪见子牙～，急忙赶来。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》六十一回", "explanation": "指离开战场，向荒野逃命。形容战败逃命。", "pinyin": "luò huāng ér zǒu", "word": "落荒而走", "abbreviation": "lhez"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他平时呼朋唤友，可一旦友人有了急难，不但不救，反而～。", "explanation": "比喻趁人有危难时加以陷害。", "pinyin": "luò jǐng tóu shí", "word": "落井投石", "abbreviation": "ljts"}, {"derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》落陷阱，不一引手救，反挤之，又下石焉者，皆是也。”", "example": "为什么要在别人危急的时刻，～……太不讲做人的道德了。★周而复《上海的早晨》第三部十九", "explanation": "看见人要掉进陷井里，不伸手救他，反而推他下去，又扔下石头。比喻乘人有危难时加以陷害。", "pinyin": "luò jǐng xià shí", "word": "落井下石", "abbreviation": "ljxs"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》一旦临小利害，仅如毛发比，反眼若不相识；落陷阱，不一引手救，反挤之，又下石焉者，皆是也。”", "example": "毫无疑义，他是误解了牛祚，以为对方在～。★沙汀《困兽记》三", "explanation": "比喻乘人有危难时加以陷害。同落井下石”。", "pinyin": "luò jǐng xià shí", "word": "落阱下石", "abbreviation": "ljxs"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《蔡文姬》第四幕对于我们也是非常宽大的。还有他的夫人也落落大方。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "落落坦率，开朗的样子。形容言谈举止自然大方。", "pinyin": "luò luò dà fāng", "word": "落落大方", "abbreviation": "lldf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·耿锎》常以为落落难合。”", "example": "他的文章观点深奥，一定～。", "explanation": "形容跟别人合不来。", "pinyin": "luò luò guǎ hé", "word": "落落寡合", "abbreviation": "llgh"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王澄传》澄噇谓衍曰‘兄形似道，而神锋太儁。’衍曰‘诚不如卿落落穆穆然也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "落落冷落的样子；穆穆淡薄的样子。形容待人冷淡。", "pinyin": "luò luò mù mù", "word": "落落穆穆", "abbreviation": "llmm"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·耿弇传》将军前在南阳，建此大策，常以为落落难合，有志者事竟成也。”", "example": "起初与六君子十三太保等，统是～，后来逐渐亲昵，反似彼此引为同调。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第五十一回", "explanation": "原形容事情很邈远，很难实现◇也形容为人孤僻，不易合群。", "pinyin": "luò luò nán hé", "word": "落落难合", "abbreviation": "llnh"}, {"derivation": "宋·周密《齐东野语》卷四实之莆人，登甲科，甚有文名，落魄不羁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "落魄穷困，不得意；羁束缚。潦倒失意，行为放纵。也指豪迈不受拘束。", "pinyin": "luò pò bù jī", "word": "落魄不羁", "abbreviation": "lpbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代一种迷信观念，认为偶数好，奇数不好。落魄倒霉、潦倒；不偶运气不好。", "pinyin": "luo tuo bu ou", "word": "落魄不偶", "abbreviation": "ltbo"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《遣怀》诗落魄江湖载酒行，楚腰纤细掌中轻。”", "example": "一向～，无心进取。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回", "explanation": "落魄穷困失意。为生活所迫而到处流浪。", "pinyin": "luò pò jīng hú", "word": "落魄江湖", "abbreviation": "lpjh"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九一似落汤螃蟹，手脚忙乱。”", "example": "忽一日眼光落地，莫似落汤螃蟹，手忙脚乱。★清·翟灏《通俗编·禽鱼》", "explanation": "汤热水。如同落在热水里的螃蟹一般。形容手忙脚乱的狼狈样子。", "pinyin": "luò tāng páng xiè", "word": "落汤螃蟹", "abbreviation": "ltpx"}, {"derivation": "《北史·杨素传》少落拓有大志，不拘小节。”", "example": "阿素是～，就像她的父亲。★茅盾《子夜》", "explanation": "形容人性情豪放，行为散漫。", "pinyin": "luò tuò bù jī", "word": "落拓不羁", "abbreviation": "ltbj"}, {"derivation": "先秦·庄周《庄子·齐物论》毛嫱、丽姬，人之所美也。鱼见之深入，鸟见之高飞。”", "example": "～真绝世，羞花闭月果非凡。★明·蘅芜室主人《再生缘》第一回", "explanation": "雁见了飞落地面，鱼见了潜入水底。形容女子容貌美丽动人。", "pinyin": "luò yàn chén yú", "word": "落雁沉鱼", "abbreviation": "lycy"}, {"derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷五叶落归根，来时无口。”", "example": "～，丰城剑回。★明·王世桢《鸣凤记》第三十八出", "explanation": "飘落的枯叶，掉在树木根部。比喻事物有一定的归宿。多指客居他乡的人，终要回到本乡。", "pinyin": "luò yè guī gēn", "word": "落叶归根", "abbreviation": "lygg"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷二十叶落知秋，举一明三。”《续灯传录》弦动别曲，叶落知秋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见到落地的黄叶，知道已经是秋天快到了。", "pinyin": "luò yè zhī qiū", "word": "落叶知秋", "abbreviation": "lyzq"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《桃花源记》忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷，渔人甚异之。”", "example": "四次来游，满天满谷的～；树上剩得青叶与绿叶，更何处寻那淡红娇嫩的樱。★周恩来《四次游中山公园》", "explanation": "形容落花纷纷飘落的美丽情景。", "pinyin": "luò yīng bīn fēn", "word": "落英缤纷", "abbreviation": "lybf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《梦李白》诗落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。”", "example": "每动～之思。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·瞻仰类》", "explanation": "比喻对朋友的怀念。", "pinyin": "luò yuè wū liáng", "word": "落月屋梁", "abbreviation": "lywl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "笔墨落到纸上如同云烟一样变幻多姿。形容书法或诗文高超玄妙，变化多姿。", "pinyin": "luò zhǐ yún yān", "word": "落纸云烟", "abbreviation": "lzyy"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《寄答留都书》今但以仁体称兄，恐合邑士大夫皆以为我麻痹不仁之人矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对外界事物反应迟钝或没有感觉。", "pinyin": "má bì bù rén", "word": "麻痹不仁", "abbreviation": "mbbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "我要当心，不能～，我应当找个隐蔽的地方。（巴金《坚强战士》）", "explanation": "麻痹肢体失去知觉和运动机能障碍，比喻失去警觉。指粗心、疏忽，对事物不敏感，失去警惕性。", "pinyin": "má bì dà yì", "word": "麻痹大意", "abbreviation": "mbdy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "对外界事物反应迟钝或没有感情。", "pinyin": "má bì bù rén", "word": "麻痺不仁", "abbreviation": "mbbr"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传》卷七麻姑，建昌人，修道于牟州东南余姑山。三月三日西王母寿辰，麻姑在绛珠河畔以灵芝酿酒，为王母祝寿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "献把东西送给尊长或敬爱的人。指棕寿辰。", "pinyin": "má gū xiàn shòu", "word": "麻姑献寿", "abbreviation": "mgxs"}, {"derivation": "明·薛己《医案·总论》一日皮死麻木不仁，二日肉死针刺不痛。”", "example": "没有同情，没有热，是～？还是忘恩负义。★闻一多《伟大的事实，不朽的意义》", "explanation": "不仁没有感觉。肢体麻痹，失去知觉。比喻对外界事物反应迟钝或漠不关心。", "pinyin": "má mù bù rén", "word": "麻木不仁", "abbreviation": "mmbr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物体积或规模虽小，具备的内容却很齐全。", "pinyin": "má què suī xiǎo，gān dǎn jù quán", "word": "麻雀虽小，肝胆俱全", "abbreviation": "mqsxdjq"}, {"derivation": "茹志娟《如愿》你别看我们那个生产小组，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻事物体积或规模虽小，具备的内容却很齐全。", "pinyin": "má què suī xiǎo，wǔ zàng jù quán", "word": "麻雀虽小，五脏俱全", "abbreviation": "mqsxzjq"}, {"derivation": "清·褚人获《坚瓠十集·遗臭文词》马勃牛溲君受用，何须开口出而哇。”", "example": "鼠肝虫臂唯天命，～称异才。★廖仲恺《壬戍六月禁锢中闻变有感》诗", "explanation": "马勃马屁菌；牛溲车前草。借指不值钱的东西。", "pinyin": "mǎ bó niú sōu", "word": "马勃牛溲", "abbreviation": "mbns"}, {"derivation": "明·王世懋《艺圃撷馀》杜子美出，而百家稗官都作雅音，马浡牛溲咸成郁致，于是诗之变极矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "借指不值钱的东西。同马勃牛溲”", "pinyin": "mǎ bó niú sōu", "word": "马浡牛溲", "abbreviation": "mbns"}, {"derivation": "郭小川《长江组歌·百万雄师过大江》马不解鞍连续战，一举解放大江南。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻一刻也不停留，毫不间歇。", "pinyin": "mǎ bù jiě ān", "word": "马不解鞍", "abbreviation": "mbja"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《丽春堂》第二折赢的他急难措手，打的他马不停蹄。”", "example": "～的走至天色大明，看看追兵已远，方始勒住马。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第三回", "explanation": "比喻不停顿地向前走。", "pinyin": "mǎ bù tíng tí", "word": "马不停蹄", "abbreviation": "mbtt"}, {"derivation": "明·都穆《都公谭纂》卷上王行昔望吾舅马尘不及，何先友为？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻赶不上，跟不上。", "pinyin": "mǎ chén bù jí", "word": "马尘不及", "abbreviation": "mcbj"}, {"derivation": "清·陈祖范《寄沈归愚》诗鹤怨猿惊怀故地，马迟枚疾斗新篇。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用于称赞各有长处。同马工枚速”。", "pinyin": "mǎ chí méi jí", "word": "马迟枚疾", "abbreviation": "mcmj"}, {"derivation": "《穣梁传·僖公二年》荀息牵马操璧而前曰‘璧则犹是也，而马齿加长矣。’”", "example": "张太经说‘今日承蒙垂青，得与将军联宗，不胜荣幸。大经碌碌半生，～，怎好僭居兄位！’★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十九章", "explanation": "谦称自己虚度年华，没有成就。", "pinyin": "mǎ chǐ tú zhǎng", "word": "马齿徒长", "abbreviation": "mctz"}, {"derivation": "《谷梁传·僖公二年》璧则犹是也，而马齿加长矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马的牙齿有多少，就可以知道它的年龄有多大。比喻自己年岁白白地增加了，学业或事业却没有什么成就。", "pinyin": "mǎ chǐ tú zēng", "word": "马齿徒增", "abbreviation": "mctz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《小尉迟》第二折那老尉迟这一去，马到成功。”", "example": "只要不轻敌，相信你们一定会～。", "explanation": "形容工作刚开始就取得成功。", "pinyin": "mǎ dào chéng gōng", "word": "马到成功", "abbreviation": "mdcg"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折只愿你马到功成，奏凯而还。”", "example": "向使微臣督剿江、淮、豫、楚间，果能运筹制胜，～，各省抚臣岂易于为力？★明·卢象昻《剿荡衍期听候处分并陈贼势兵情疏》", "explanation": "形容事情顺利，一开始就取得胜利。", "pinyin": "mǎ dào gōng chéng", "word": "马到功成", "abbreviation": "mdgc"}, {"derivation": "金·元好问《谷圣灯》诗纷纷世议何足道，尽付马耳春风前。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。同马耳东风”。", "pinyin": "mǎ ěr chūn fēng", "word": "马耳春风", "abbreviation": "mecf"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独钓有怀》诗世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。”", "example": "说向市朝公子，何殊～。★宋·苏轼《和何长官六言》诗", "explanation": "比喻把别人的话当作耳边风。", "pinyin": "mǎ ěr dōng fēng", "word": "马耳东风", "abbreviation": "medf"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十五回贾琏家下无人，请了王仁来在外帮着料理。那巧姐儿是日夜哭母，也是病了。所以荣府中又闹得马仰人翻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人马被打得仰翻在地。形容被打得惨败。也比喻乱得一塌糊涂，不可收拾。", "pinyin": "mǎ fān rén yǎng", "word": "马翻人仰", "abbreviation": "mfry"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·武成》王来自商，至于丰，乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”", "example": "其时天下太平已久，真个是～，刀枪入库；五谷丰登，万民乐业。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第一回", "explanation": "比喻天下太平，不再用兵。现形容思想麻痹。", "pinyin": "mǎ fàng nán shān", "word": "马放南山", "abbreviation": "mfns"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》虽鞭之长，不及马腹。”", "example": "岂谓～，榻侧容一隅之鼾睡？不知燕巢在幕，釜底得几日之游魂。★清·蒲松龄《大捷二》", "explanation": "比喻躲脱惩罚。", "pinyin": "mǎ fù táo biān", "word": "马腹逃鞭", "abbreviation": "mftb"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》男儿要当死于边野，以马革裹尸还葬耳，何能卧床上在儿女子手中邪？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马革马皮。用马皮把尸体裹起来。指英勇牺牲在战场。", "pinyin": "mǎ gé guǒ shī", "word": "马革裹尸", "abbreviation": "mggs"}, {"derivation": "金·何宏中《述怀》诗马革盛尸每恨迟，西山饿踣更何辞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用马皮把尸体裹起来。指英勇牺牲在战场。同马革裹尸”。", "pinyin": "mǎ gé shèng shī", "word": "马革盛尸", "abbreviation": "mgss"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·枚乘传》为文疾，受诏辄成，故所赋者多；司马相如善为文而迟，故所作少而善于皋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "工工巧；速速度快。原指枚皋文章写得多，司马相如文章写得工◇用于称赞各有长处。", "pinyin": "mǎ gōng méi sù", "word": "马工枚速", "abbreviation": "mgms"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第三折大哥须要计较此事，不要做了马后炮，弄的迟了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "象棋术语。比喻不及时的举动。", "pinyin": "mǎ hòu pào", "word": "马后炮", "abbreviation": "mhp"}, {"derivation": "清·魏子安《花月痕》第五回明中之暗，正中之侧，侧中之正，草蛇灰线，马迹蛛丝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "马蹄的痕迹，蜘蛛的细丝。比喻隐约可寻的痕纪线索。", "pinyin": "mǎ jì zhū sī", "word": "马迹蛛丝", "abbreviation": "mjzs"}, {"derivation": "《燕丹子》卷上燕太子丹质于秦，秦王遇之无礼，不得意，欲求归。秦王不听，谬言曰‘令乌白头，马生角，乃可许耳。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "乌鸦变白，马头生角。比喻不能实现之事。", "pinyin": "mǎ jiǎo wū bái", "word": "马角乌白", "abbreviation": "mjwb"}, {"derivation": "《燕丹子》上卷燕太子丹质于秦，秦王遇之无礼，不得意，欲求归。秦王不听，谬言曰‘令乌白头，马生角，乃可许耳。’”", "example": "田光老矣，笑燕丹宾客，都无人物，～千载恨。★清·曹贞吉《百字令·咏史》词", "explanation": "乌鸦变白，马头生角。比喻不能实现之事。", "pinyin": "mǎ jiǎo wū tóu", "word": "马角乌头", "abbreviation": "mjwt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送石处士序》伯乐一过冀北之野，而马群遂空。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "伯乐将冀北之良马搜选一空。比喻执政者善选贤才，无所遗漏。", "pinyin": "mǎ kōng jì běi", "word": "马空冀北", "abbreviation": "mkjb"}, {"derivation": "清·捧花生《画舫余谭》马龙车水，过者如云。”", "example": "～，倘徉驰骋于春江花月之宵。★陈去病《论戏剧之有益》", "explanation": "马象游龙，车象流水。形容车马往来不绝。", "pinyin": "mǎ lóng chē shuǐ", "word": "马龙车水", "abbreviation": "mlcs"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·崔琦传》反复欲钳塞士口，杜蔽主听。将使玄黄改色，马鹿易形乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用赵高指鹿为马的故事，比喻颠倒是非。", "pinyin": "mǎ lù yì xíng", "word": "马鹿异形", "abbreviation": "mlyx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·文苑传上·崔琦》不能结纳贞良，以救祸败，反复欲钳塞士口，杜蔽主听，将欲使玄黄改色，马鹿易形乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出自赵高指鹿为马的故事，比喻颠倒是非、混淆黑白。", "pinyin": "mǎ lù yì xíng", "word": "马鹿易形", "abbreviation": "mlyx"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》十二单办那八个厂，四十多万也就马马虎虎混得过。”", "example": "从此，我读什么书都不再～了。★周晔《我的伯父鲁迅先生》", "explanation": "指还过得去。亦形容做事不认真，不仔细。", "pinyin": "mǎ mǎ hǔ hǔ", "word": "马马虎虎", "abbreviation": "mmhh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《代出自蓟北门行》疾风冲塞起，沙砾自飘扬；马毛缩如猬，角弓不可张。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容狂风大作，气候恶劣。", "pinyin": "mǎ máo wèi zhé", "word": "马毛猬磔", "abbreviation": "mmwz"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《代出自蓟北门行》疾风冲塞起，沙砾自飘扬；马毛缩如蝟，角弓不可张。”", "example": "朔风朴面吹尘沙，～人影斜。★清·蒲松龄《归途大风》诗", "explanation": "蝟，同猬”。形容狂风大作，气候恶劣。", "pinyin": "mǎ máo wèi zhé", "word": "马毛蝟磔", "abbreviation": "mmwz"}, {"derivation": "《西湖二集·文昌司怜才慢注禄籍》没慈心的马面牛头，两股叉，两条鞭，恶恶狠狠。”", "example": "两边站立的，活像是一群～。★叶紫《乡寻》", "explanation": "比喻各种各样凶恶的人。", "pinyin": "mǎ miàn niú tóu", "word": "马面牛头", "abbreviation": "mmnt"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗潢潦无根源，朝满夕已除。人不通古今，马牛而襟裾。行身陷不义，况望多名誉。”", "example": "闻孝氏孝友之风而无兴起之志。诚～者也。★明·赵弼《赵氏伯仲友义传》", "explanation": "襟、裾泛指人的衣服。马、牛穿着人衣。比喻人不懂得礼节。也比喻衣冠禽兽。", "pinyin": "mǎ niú jīn jū", "word": "马牛襟裾", "abbreviation": "mnjj"}, {"derivation": "《书·费誓》马牛其风，臣妾逋逃，勿敢越逐。”孔颖达疏僖四年《左传》云‘唯是风马牛不相及也。’贾逵云‘风，放也，牝牡相诱谓之风。’然则马牛风佚，因牝牡相逐，而逐至放佚远去也。”", "example": "我却不信你们两个通是～，不言而喻呢。★《花月痕》第十五回", "explanation": "指马、牛奔逸◇用以表示互不相干。", "pinyin": "mǎ niú qí fēng", "word": "马牛其风", "abbreviation": "mnqf"}, {"derivation": "钱钟书《围城》虽然‘马前泼水’，居然‘破镜重圆’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻夫妻离异，无法挽回。", "pinyin": "mǎ qián pō shuǐ", "word": "马前泼水", "abbreviation": "mqps"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗一为马前卒，鞭背生虫蛆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时在马前吆喝开路的兵卒差役。现在比喻为人奔走效力的人。", "pinyin": "mǎ qián zú", "word": "马前卒", "abbreviation": "mqz"}, {"derivation": "据《淮南子·人间训》载，边塞老翁失马，人以为祸，结果其马领胡人骏马同归，人皆贺之，而其子却因骑马摔伤致残，乡人吊之，不料胡人入塞，边塞丁壮战死者十九，其子却因腿跛而全。", "example": "褐衣褐见，莫陈汉戍之便宜；～，敢计塞翁之倚伏。★宋·陈鹄《耆旧续闻》卷六", "explanation": "比喻世事多变，得失无常。", "pinyin": "mǎ qù mǎ guī", "word": "马去马归", "abbreviation": "mqmg"}, {"derivation": "元·揭傒斯《居庸行》关门两向当天开，马如流水车如雷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人马熙攘。", "pinyin": "mǎ rú liú shuǐ", "word": "马如流水", "abbreviation": "mrls"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·皇后纪上·明德马皇后》见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙。”", "example": "萧洒词人，往来游戏，～，车相接也。★清·余怀《板桥杂记·轶事》", "explanation": "形容人马熙熙攘攘的景象。", "pinyin": "mǎ rú yóu lóng", "word": "马如游龙", "abbreviation": "mryl"}, {"derivation": "《初学记》卷四引汉·刘桢《鲁都赋》日暮宴罢，车骑就衢，盖如飞鹤，马如游鱼。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容人马熙熙攘攘的景象。同马如游龙”。", "pinyin": "mǎ rú yóu yú", "word": "马如游鱼", "abbreviation": "mryy"}, {"derivation": "《书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。”", "example": "当今鹿台已散，离宫已遣，兵藏武库，～。★北周·庚信《贺平邺都表》", "explanation": "表示天下太平，不再打仗。", "pinyin": "mǎ rù huá shān", "word": "马入华山", "abbreviation": "mrhs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·郦生陆贾列传》陆生时时前说称《诗》《书》。高帝骂之曰‘乃公居马上而得之，安事《诗》《书》！’陆生曰‘居马上得之，宁可以马上治之乎？且汤武逆取而以顺守之，文武并用，长久之术也。’”", "example": "五年～，富贵乐在归故乡。★元·萨都刺《登歌风台》诗", "explanation": "喻指武功建国。", "pinyin": "mǎ shàng dé tiān xià", "word": "马上得天下", "abbreviation": "msdtx"}, {"derivation": "明·戚继光《练兵实纪杂集·登坛口授》何谓‘马上房子’？只是眼前奉承过去，心中已不然其言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指当面赞成，背后反对。", "pinyin": "mǎ shàng fáng zi", "word": "马上房子", "abbreviation": "msfz"}, {"derivation": "宋·王安石《嘲叔孙通》诗马上功成不喜文，叔孙绵蕝共经纶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指凭武功建国。", "pinyin": "mǎ shàng gōng chéng", "word": "马上功成", "abbreviation": "msgc"}, {"derivation": "明·天然痴叟《石点头·玉箫女再世玉杯缘》分明马上看花，但过眼即忘，何尝在意。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指粗略行事，走马看花。", "pinyin": "mǎ shàng kàn huā", "word": "马上看花", "abbreviation": "mskh"}, {"derivation": "宋·晁端礼《水龙吟》词马上墙头，纵教瞥见，也难相认。”", "example": "遮莫～，桃花人面，忍令春无主。★清·谢学崇《念奴娇》词", "explanation": "指男女青年相恋的地方。", "pinyin": "mǎ shàng qiáng tóu", "word": "马上墙头", "abbreviation": "msqt"}, {"derivation": "《左传·襄公十四年》鸡鸣而驾，塞井夷灶，唯余马首是瞻。”", "example": "他近一年半以来虽常依大帅之～”，然而他不是大帅部将，也不会屈居人下。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十七章", "explanation": "瞻往前或向上看。看着我马头的方向，决定进退。比喻追随某人行动。", "pinyin": "mǎ shǒu shì zhān", "word": "马首是瞻", "abbreviation": "mssz"}, {"derivation": "语出《左传·襄公十四年》栾黡曰'晋国之命，未是有也。余马首欲东。'乃归。”杨伯峻注秦兵在西，东则归矣。”", "example": "今～，无可相赆，手制粗鞋一双，绫袜一緉，聊表微意。★《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》", "explanation": "指东归；返回。", "pinyin": "mǎ shǒu yù dōng", "word": "马首欲东", "abbreviation": "msyd"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·五祖法演禅师》问祖意教意，是同是别，师曰人贫智短，马瘦毛长。”", "example": "他一幅～的模样。", "explanation": "比喻人穷志短。", "pinyin": "mǎ shòu máo cháng", "word": "马瘦毛长", "abbreviation": "msmc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言车水马龙。形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景。", "pinyin": "mǎ shuǐ chē lóng", "word": "马水车龙", "abbreviation": "mscl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容车马繁多，非常热闹。", "pinyin": "mǎ yān chē tián", "word": "马咽车阗", "abbreviation": "myct"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十五回贾琏家下无人，请了王仁来在外帮着料理。那巧姐儿是日夜哭母，也是病了。所以荣府中又闹得马仰人翻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极忙乱或混乱的样子。", "pinyin": "mǎ yǎng rén fān", "word": "马仰人翻", "abbreviation": "myrf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言鲁鱼亥豕。指书籍在传写或刻印过程中的文字错误。", "pinyin": "mǎ zhōng guān wǔ", "word": "马中关五", "abbreviation": "mzgw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言人强马壮。形容军队的战斗力很强或军容很盛。", "pinyin": "mǎ zhuàng rén qiáng", "word": "马壮人强", "abbreviation": "mzrq"}, {"derivation": "明·田艺蘅《留青日札·马捉老鼠》方言‘马捉老鼠’，盖讥人粗撞不了事也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻瞎忙乱。", "pinyin": "mǎ zhuō lǎo shǔ", "word": "马捉老鼠", "abbreviation": "mzls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻四处奔波，生活动荡不定。", "pinyin": "mǎ zú chē chén", "word": "马足车尘", "abbreviation": "mzcc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指驰骋边疆，扬威域外。龙沙，塞北沙漠地方。", "pinyin": "mǎ zú lóng shā", "word": "马足龙沙", "abbreviation": "mzls"}, {"derivation": "唐·李公佐《南柯太守传》载一个名叫淳于棼的人梦见自己当了大槐安国的南柯太守，一时好不威风。醒来方知是一场大梦，所谓大槐安国不过是老槐树下的蚂蚁窝。", "example": "～夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易。★毛泽东《满江红·和郭沫若同志》", "explanation": "缘沿，顺着。蚂蚁沿着槐树上下爬。比喻自以为了不起。", "pinyin": "mǎ yǐ yuán huái", "word": "蚂蚁缘槐", "abbreviation": "myyh"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·唐史》卷上乃令经板夹而锯之，致死骂不绝口。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "骂声不断。", "pinyin": "mà bù jué kǒu", "word": "骂不绝口", "abbreviation": "mbjk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不指明对象地诅咒漫骂。同骂天咒地”。", "pinyin": "mà tiān chě dì", "word": "骂天扯地", "abbreviation": "mtcd"}, {"derivation": "贾平凹《妊娠》第二章后村里纷纷传说谁家老祖宗的墓被盗了，骂天咒地，扎了纸人在村口槐树上吊着，满头满身插了针刺。”", "example": "李德才跟着老山头走回西锁井，一进冯家大院，听得冯大奶奶在内宅骂天扯地，正在吵闹。★梁斌《播火记》七", "explanation": "不指明对象地诅咒漫骂。亦作骂天扯地”。", "pinyin": "mà tiān zhòu dì", "word": "骂天咒地", "abbreviation": "mtzd"}, {"derivation": "唐·元稹《裴注侍御史制》季代而还，埋轮破柱之徒，绝不复出，朕甚异焉。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻刚正不阿，不畏权贵。", "pinyin": "mái lún pò zhù", "word": "埋轮破柱", "abbreviation": "mlpz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹销声匿迹。指隐藏起来，不公开露面。", "pinyin": "mái shēng huì jì", "word": "埋声晦迹", "abbreviation": "mshj"}, {"derivation": "元·郑廷玉《看钱奴》第一折每日在吾庙里，埋天怨地。”", "example": "今日据着他～，正当冻饿，念他一点小孝。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第35卷", "explanation": "抱怨天，埋怨地。形容对什么都抱怨。", "pinyin": "mán tiān yuàn dì", "word": "埋天怨地", "abbreviation": "mtyd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容矫饰者暗中窥察外界的反应。", "pinyin": "mái tóu gù yǐng", "word": "埋头顾影", "abbreviation": "mtgy"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文·中国人失掉自信力了吗》我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "专心一意地刻苦工作。", "pinyin": "mái tóu kǔ gàn", "word": "埋头苦干", "abbreviation": "mtkg"}, {"derivation": "《高士传·严光》买菜乎？求益也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻争多赚少。", "pinyin": "mǎi cài qiú yì", "word": "买菜求益", "abbreviation": "mcqy"}, {"derivation": "相传汉代朱买臣贫贱时，其妻出走，显达后，其妻又回来，朱买臣泼水于地，令妻收回。", "example": "今日无意忽逢，虽不能有相如解渴之情，却怅然有～之悲。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第七十回", "explanation": "覆泼。比喻事成定局，无法挽回。", "pinyin": "mǎi chén fù shuǐ", "word": "买臣覆水", "abbreviation": "mcfs"}, {"derivation": "明·李开先《林冲宝剑记》第29出买东买西使官钱，点驴点马是买卖。”", "example": "俗语～，言卖买者非东即西，沿习日久，遂以东西为货物替身。★清·龚炜《巢林笔谈续编·买东西考》", "explanation": "指买各种物品。", "pinyin": "mǎi dōng mǎi xī", "word": "买东买西", "abbreviation": "mdmx"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》楚人有卖其珠于郑者，为木兰之柜，熏以桂椒，缀以珠玉，饰以玫瑰，辑以羽翠。郑人买其椟而还其珠。”", "example": "不善读书者，昧菁英而矜糟粕。～，虽多奚益？改用白话，决无此病。★清·裘廷梁《论白话为维新之本》", "explanation": "椟木匣；珠珍珠。买下木匣，退还了珍珠。比喻没有眼力，取舍不当。", "pinyin": "mǎi dú huán zhū", "word": "买椟还珠", "abbreviation": "mdhz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言卖剑买牛。原指放下武器，从事耕种◇比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。", "pinyin": "mǎi dú mài dāo", "word": "买犊卖刀", "abbreviation": "mdmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指买卖官爵。", "pinyin": "mǎi guān yù jué", "word": "买官鬻爵", "abbreviation": "mgyj"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《西京赋》尔乃商贾百族，裨贩夫妇。”三国·吴·薛综注裨贩，买贱卖贵，以自裨益。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指低价买进而高价卖出。", "pinyin": "mǎi jiàn mài guì", "word": "买贱卖贵", "abbreviation": "mjmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指息事宁人，以图安逸。", "pinyin": "mǎi jìng qiú ān", "word": "买静求安", "abbreviation": "mjqa"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言买官鬻爵。指买卖官爵。", "pinyin": "mǎi jué fàn guān", "word": "买爵贩官", "abbreviation": "mjfg"}, {"derivation": "清《宣宗圣训·清道光帝上谕》奸商开设太和字号，邀群结伙，买空卖空。”", "example": "因为多年～的结果，文界就荒凉了，文章的形式虽然比较的整齐起来，但战斗的精神却较前有退无进。★鲁迅《准风月谈·由聋而哑》", "explanation": "买卖双方都没有货款进出，只就进出之间的差价结算盈亏。也用来比喻政治上招摇撞骗的投机活动。", "pinyin": "mǎi kōng mài kōng", "word": "买空卖空", "abbreviation": "mkmk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指放下武器，从事耕种◇比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。同买犁卖剑”。", "pinyin": "mǎi lí mài jiàn", "word": "买犁卖剑", "abbreviation": "mlmj"}, {"derivation": "《再生缘》第三回今中既到山中住，少不得，买马招兵尽壮怀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言招兵买马。", "pinyin": "mǎi mǎ zhāo bīng", "word": "买马招兵", "abbreviation": "mmzb"}, {"derivation": "明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·牝贼》有这等事？恭喜了！借此号令，买马招军。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言招兵买马。", "pinyin": "mǎi mǎ zhāo jūn", "word": "买马招军", "abbreviation": "mmzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指放下武器，从事耕种◇比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。同买犁卖剑”。", "pinyin": "mǎi niú mài jiàn", "word": "买牛卖剑", "abbreviation": "mnmj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言卖剑买牛。原指放下武器，从事耕种◇比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。", "pinyin": "mǎi niú xī gē", "word": "买牛息戈", "abbreviation": "mnxg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "贿赂上司，央告下人。", "pinyin": "mǎi shàng gào xià", "word": "买上告下", "abbreviation": "msgx"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第一○三回当下龚正寻个相识，将些银两，替王庆到营差拨处买上嘱下的使用了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贿赂上司，央告下人。同买上告下”。", "pinyin": "mǎi shàng zhǔ xià", "word": "买上嘱下", "abbreviation": "mszx"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《菩萨蛮》词买田阳羡吾将老，从来只为溪山好。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指辞官归隐。", "pinyin": "mǎi tián yáng xiàn", "word": "买田阳羡", "abbreviation": "mtyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不切实际的贪心妄想。", "pinyin": "mǎi tiě sī jīn", "word": "买铁思金", "abbreviation": "mtsj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指想买王献之字，却得到了羊欣的字。意为差强人意。②指摹仿名人的字画虽然逼真而终差一等。", "pinyin": "mǎi wáng dé yáng", "word": "买王得羊", "abbreviation": "mwdy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "嫖娼狎妓，寻欢作乐。同买笑追欢”。", "pinyin": "mǎi xiào xún huān", "word": "买笑寻欢", "abbreviation": "mxxh"}, {"derivation": "《水浒传》第八一回俺哥哥要见尊颜，非图买笑迎欢，只是久闻娘子遭际今上，以此亲自特来告诉衷曲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "嫖娼狎妓，寻欢作乐。同买笑追欢”。", "pinyin": "mǎi xiào yíng huān", "word": "买笑迎欢", "abbreviation": "mxyh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "嫖娼狎妓，寻欢作乐。", "pinyin": "mǎi xiào zhuī huān", "word": "买笑追欢", "abbreviation": "mxzh"}, {"derivation": "元·汤式《哨遍·新建构栏教坊求赞》方位里都按着郭景纯经天纬地阴阳诀，规矩上不离了鲁公迈古超今造化机。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指超越古今。", "pinyin": "mài gǔ chāo jīn", "word": "迈古超今", "abbreviation": "mgcj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "羹汤。指粗劣食品。用来比喻生活水平低下。", "pinyin": "mài fàn dòu gēng", "word": "麦饭豆羹", "abbreviation": "mfdg"}, {"derivation": "清·顾炎武《答徐甥公肃书》忘其出位，贡此狂言，请赋《祈招》之诗，以代麦丘之祝。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指直言之谏。", "pinyin": "mài qiū zhī zhù", "word": "麦丘之祝", "abbreviation": "mqzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①一麦两穗。旧时以为祥瑞，以兆丰年。亦用以称颂吏治成绩卓著。②比喻相像的两样事物。", "pinyin": "mài suì liǎng qí", "word": "麦穗两岐", "abbreviation": "mslq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·张堪传》百姓歌曰‘桑无附枝，麦穗两岐，张君为政，乐不可支。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一根麦长两个穗。比喻年成好，粮食丰收。", "pinyin": "mài suì liǎng qí", "word": "麦穗两歧", "abbreviation": "mslq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "岐，同歧”。一株麦子长出两个穗子。为丰收之兆，多用来称颂吏治成绩卓著。同麦秀两歧”。", "pinyin": "mài xiù liǎng qí", "word": "麦秀两岐", "abbreviation": "mxlq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①一株麦子长出两个穗子。为丰收之兆，多用来称颂吏治成绩卓著。②唐教坊曲名。", "pinyin": "mài xiù liǎng qí", "word": "麦秀两歧", "abbreviation": "mxlq"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·王风·黍离》彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡磨，中心摇摇。”《史记·宋微子世家》麦秀渐渐兮，禾黍油油。彼狡僮兮，不与我好兮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "哀伤亡国之辞。", "pinyin": "mài xiù shǔ lí", "word": "麦秀黍离", "abbreviation": "mxsl"}, {"derivation": "唐·武元衡《兵行褒斜谷作》诗三川顿使气象清，卖刀买犊消忧患。”", "example": "丢下兵器，拿把锄儿，学那古人‘～’的故事，岂不是绿林中一段佳话。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第21回", "explanation": "刀武器；犊牛犊。指卖掉武器，从事农业生产。", "pinyin": "mài dāo mǎi dú", "word": "卖刀买犊", "abbreviation": "mdmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出卖耕牛，购买武器去从军。", "pinyin": "mài dú mǎi dāo", "word": "卖犊买刀", "abbreviation": "mdmd"}, {"derivation": "《南齐书·良政传·虞愿》陛下起此寺，皆是百姓卖儿贴妇钱，佛若有知，当悲哭哀愍。”", "example": "～竭膏血，一塔岂有功德缘！★清·黄遵宪《南汉修慧寺千佛塔歌》", "explanation": "指因生活所迫，把妻子儿女卖给别人。", "pinyin": "mài ér tiē fù", "word": "卖儿贴妇", "abbreviation": "metf"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十七回破家荡产，鬻儿卖女，时有所闻。”", "example": "洛阳饥民～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十六章", "explanation": "鬻卖。指生活无依，被迫卖掉自己的女儿。", "pinyin": "mài ér yù nǚ", "word": "卖儿鬻女", "abbreviation": "meyn"}, {"derivation": "元·白仁甫《梧桐雨》楔子某也惜你骁勇，但国有定法，某不敢卖法市恩。送你上京，取圣断，如何？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "市买。指玩忽法律而随意宽恕罪犯以求得好处。", "pinyin": "mài fǎ shì ēn", "word": "卖法市恩", "abbreviation": "mfse"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对于富人，得钱便予以免除差役；对于穷人，便任意征派劳役。", "pinyin": "mài fù chà pín", "word": "卖富差贫", "abbreviation": "mfcp"}, {"derivation": "《魏书·赵黑传》高官禄厚，足以自给，卖公营私，本非情愿。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指出卖公众利益以谋求个人私利。", "pinyin": "mài gōng yíng sī", "word": "卖公营私", "abbreviation": "mgys"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言挂羊头卖狗肉。意指名不副实。", "pinyin": "mài gǒu xuán yáng", "word": "卖狗悬羊", "abbreviation": "mgxy"}, {"derivation": "李大钊《bolshevism的胜利》对于德国军国主义的胜利，不是联合国的胜利，更不是我国徒事内争托名参战的军人和那投机取巧、卖乖弄俏的政客的胜利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容卖弄聪明，故作媚态。", "pinyin": "mài guāi nòng qiào", "word": "卖乖弄俏", "abbreviation": "mgnq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容政治腐败，统治阶级靠出卖官职来搜刮财富。同卖官鬻爵”。", "pinyin": "mài guān fàn jué", "word": "卖官贩爵", "abbreviation": "mgfj"}, {"derivation": "清·王汝润《馥芬居日记》本朝卖官卖爵，竟无一人可靠。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "收受钱财，出卖官爵。", "pinyin": "mài guān mài jué", "word": "卖官卖爵", "abbreviation": "mgmj"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·邓琬传》父子并卖官鬻爵。”", "example": "昔黄巾造反，其原皆由十常侍～，非亲不用，非仇不诛，以致天下大乱。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回", "explanation": "鬻卖。形容政治腐败，统治阶级靠出卖官职来搜刮财富。", "pinyin": "mài guān yù jué", "word": "卖官鬻爵", "abbreviation": "mgyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指收受贿赂，出卖官爵，枉法断狱。", "pinyin": "mài guān yù yù", "word": "卖官鬻狱", "abbreviation": "mgyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "勾结投靠敌人，出卖国家的权益，谋求个人的富贵。同卖国求荣”。", "pinyin": "mài guó qiú lì", "word": "卖国求利", "abbreviation": "mgql"}, {"derivation": "宋·洪迈《容斋随笔》卷六苏循及其子楷自谓有功于梁，当不次擢用。全忠薄其为人，以其为唐鸱枭，卖国求利，勒循致仕，斥楷归田里。”", "example": "贾似道～，请速正法。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第六回", "explanation": "勾结投靠敌人，出卖国家的权益，谋求个人的富贵。", "pinyin": "mài guó qiú róng", "word": "卖国求荣", "abbreviation": "mgqr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指放下武器，从事耕种◇比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。同卖剑买牛”。", "pinyin": "mài jiàn mǎi dú", "word": "卖剑买犊", "abbreviation": "mjmd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·龚遂传》民有持刀剑者，使卖剑买牛，卖刀买椟。”", "example": "惟有躬耕差可为，～悔不早。★宋·陆游《贫甚作短歌排闷》诗", "explanation": "原指放下武器，从事耕种◇比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。", "pinyin": "mài jiàn mǎi niú", "word": "卖剑买牛", "abbreviation": "mjmn"}, {"derivation": "清·龚自珍《能令公少年行》卖剑买琴，斗瓦输铜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有功名意识，志在归隐。", "pinyin": "mài jiàn mǎi qín", "word": "卖剑买琴", "abbreviation": "mjmq"}, {"derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·权哄》还说不朦蔽，你卖爵鬻官多少？贪财货竭脂膏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "买卖官爵来收取钱财。", "pinyin": "mài jué yù guān", "word": "卖爵鬻官", "abbreviation": "mjyg"}, {"derivation": "清·郑观应《盛世危言·铸银》沪市卖空买空，昔年每元已涨过八钱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "买卖双方都没有货、款进出，只就到期的进出之间的差价结算盈亏。比喻投机倒把的行为。", "pinyin": "mài kōng mǎi kōng", "word": "卖空买空", "abbreviation": "mkmk"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·俭啬》王戎有好李，卖之恐人得其种，恒钻其核。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "先钻李核，然后出卖，免得别人得到良种。形容极端自私。", "pinyin": "mài lǐ zuān hé", "word": "卖李钻核", "abbreviation": "mlzh"}, {"derivation": "汉·曹操《遗令》余香可分与诸夫人，不命祭。诸舍中无所为，可学作组履卖也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时比喻人临死念念不忘妻儿。", "pinyin": "mài lǚ fēn xiāng", "word": "卖履分香", "abbreviation": "mlfx"}, {"derivation": "明·天然痴叟《石点头·卢梦仙江上寻妻》况且如此荒年，那家不卖男鬻女来度命。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指因生活所迫而出卖自己的儿女。", "pinyin": "mài nán yù nǚ", "word": "卖男鬻女", "abbreviation": "mnyn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指因生活所迫，把妻子儿女卖给别人。", "pinyin": "mài qī yù zǐ", "word": "卖妻鬻子", "abbreviation": "mqyz"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《连环计》第二折俺好意的张筵置酒，你走将来卖俏行奸。”", "example": "难道你～，认我做桃花墙外柯？★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·捧心》", "explanation": "指卖弄媚态诱惑人，搞不正当男女关系。", "pinyin": "mài qiào xíng jiān", "word": "卖俏行奸", "abbreviation": "mqxj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指卖弄媚态诱惑人，搞不正当男女关系。同卖俏行奸”。", "pinyin": "mài qiào yíng jiān", "word": "卖俏迎奸", "abbreviation": "mqyj"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》我见这富家儿的鹰犬，更深知明季的向权门卖身投靠之辈是怎样的阴险了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "出卖自己，投靠有权势的人。比喻丧失人格，甘心充当恶势力的工具。", "pinyin": "mài shēn tóu kào", "word": "卖身投靠", "abbreviation": "mstk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言抛头露面。原指妇女出现在大庭广众之中。现指公开露面。", "pinyin": "mài tóu mài jiǎo", "word": "卖头卖脚", "abbreviation": "mtmj"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《闻斛斯六官未归》故人南郡去，云索作碑钱。本卖文为活，翻令室倒悬。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以出卖诗文所得来维持生计。", "pinyin": "mài wén wéi shēn", "word": "卖文为生", "abbreviation": "mwws"}, {"derivation": "元·李行道《灰阑记》第一折再不去卖笑追欢风月馆，再不去迎新送旧翠红乡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指娼妓取媚于人的营生。", "pinyin": "mài xiào zhuī huān", "word": "卖笑追欢", "abbreviation": "mxzh"}, {"derivation": "柳亚子《咏史》之二卖友求荣事可羞，靦颜枉自附清流。”", "example": "我不能见利忘义，～，变成利禄之小人！★《人民日报》1984.4.18", "explanation": "出卖朋友以谋求名利、地位。", "pinyin": "mài yǒu qiú róng", "word": "卖友求荣", "abbreviation": "myqr"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第59回得势则聚若蝇蚊，失势则散若鸟兽，甚至卖主求荣者颇多。”", "example": "这位黄先生我看枉为人师！劝学生～，他当的什么老师？★温靖邦《将星在狼烟中升起》", "explanation": "指出卖主人的利益以换取个人的荣华富贵。", "pinyin": "mài zhǔ qiú róng", "word": "卖主求荣", "abbreviation": "mzqr"}, {"derivation": "唐·李德裕《二芳丛赋》一则含情脉脉，如有思而不得，类西施之容冶，眼红罗之盛饰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脉脉两眼凝神，要向别人诉说心曲的样子。饱含温情，默默地用眼神表达自己的感情。形容用眼神或行动默然地表达情意。", "pinyin": "mò mò hán qíng", "word": "脉脉含情", "abbreviation": "mmhq"}, {"derivation": "李大钊《bolshevism的胜利》人间的生活，都在这大机轴中息息相关，脉脉相通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "血管彼此相通。比喻关系密切。", "pinyin": "mài mài xiāng tōng", "word": "脉脉相通", "abbreviation": "mmxt"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》在我们社会里，也有少数不顾公共利益，蛮不讲理，行凶犯法的人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "态度粗暴，不讲道理。", "pinyin": "mán bù jiǎng lǐ", "word": "蛮不讲理", "abbreviation": "mbjl"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·则阳》有国于蜗之左角者，曰触氏，有国于蜗之右角者，曰蛮氏。时相与争地而战，伏尸数万，逐北旬有五日而后反。”", "example": "略观大体，同盟会固多不直，共和党亦务诈欺，～，不离蜗角。★章炳麟《致江西统一党支部函》一", "explanation": "蛮触蛮氏、触氏，《庄子》寓言中的在蜗牛两角的两个小国。因细小的缘故而引起的争端。", "pinyin": "mán chù xiāng zhēng", "word": "蛮触相争", "abbreviation": "mcxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "呵哟，你是野人哪，这样～。（艾芜《纺车复活的时候》）", "explanation": "态度粗暴，不讲道理。", "pinyin": "mán hèng wú lǐ", "word": "蛮横无理", "abbreviation": "mhwl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容强迫。", "pinyin": "mán lái shēng zuò", "word": "蛮来生作", "abbreviation": "mlsz"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《再和公仪赠白鹇》蛮烟瘴雾虽生处，何必区区忆陋邦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指南方的烟雨瘴气。借指荒凉地区。", "pinyin": "mán yān zhàng wù", "word": "蛮烟瘴雾", "abbreviation": "myzw"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《满江红》词瘴雨蛮烟，十年梦，樽前休说。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指南方有瘴气的烟雨。也泛指十分荒凉的地方。", "pinyin": "mán yān zhàng yǔ", "word": "蛮烟瘴雨", "abbreviation": "myzy"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十六回现在是上头堂官晓得了这桩事情。不瞒老哥说这些事情原是瞒上不瞒下，常常有的，就是家兄及兄弟也常常替人家经手。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞒也作漫”，欺骗，蒙蔽。瞒着上面，不瞒下面。指通同作弊，不使上级知道。", "pinyin": "mán shàng bù mán xià", "word": "瞒上不瞒下", "abbreviation": "msbmx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "如今还不能替老百姓想，～，咱简直不是个人啦！（丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》）", "explanation": "蒙骗上级，压迫下属和人民。", "pinyin": "mán shàng qī xià", "word": "瞒上欺下", "abbreviation": "msqx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第20回你又护着他了！你们瞒神弄鬼的，打是我不知道呢！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "欺骗摆弄别人，背着人在暗中捣鬼。", "pinyin": "mán shén nòng guǐ", "word": "瞒神弄鬼", "abbreviation": "msng"}, {"derivation": "明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七回把偏房说成正房，一味瞒天大谎，全无半点真实。”", "example": "要晓得从来的假话，都出在媒人口里，这～，不是我说起的。★清·李渔《奈何天·媒欺》", "explanation": "指天大的谎话。形容漫无边际的假话。", "pinyin": "mán tiān dà huǎng", "word": "瞒天大谎", "abbreviation": "mtdh"}, {"derivation": "清·无名氏《三十六记》瞒天过海。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用欺骗的手段在暗地里活动。", "pinyin": "mán tiān guò hǎi", "word": "瞒天过海", "abbreviation": "mtgh"}, {"derivation": "元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第一折你便休得要瞒天瞒地，你则会帐房里闲坐的，咱可便委其实。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指瞒上欺下。", "pinyin": "mán tiān mán dì", "word": "瞒天瞒地", "abbreviation": "mtmd"}, {"derivation": "金·侯善渊《酹江月》词昧地谩天，多能已会，以巧翻为拙。”", "example": "我那日离山营，到铜城，见仓官坏法胡行径，专～不公平。★明·无名氏《闹铜台》第一折", "explanation": "瞒、昧隐瞒，欺骗。昧着良心隐瞒真实情况，以谎言骗人。", "pinyin": "mán tiān mèi dì", "word": "瞒天昧地", "abbreviation": "mtmd"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第14回这个正合着古语，‘瞒天讨价，就地还钱’，我说二三百银子，你就说二三十两！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞒天漫天，指无限度；讨价指卖东西的人要价钱。没有限度的要高价。", "pinyin": "mán tiān tǎo jià", "word": "瞒天讨价", "abbreviation": "mttj"}, {"derivation": "《人民戏剧》1978年第4期泰州一丢，你们到哪儿去占山为王？算啦！二位不必再瞒天要价了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无限度地要高价。", "pinyin": "mán tiān yào jià", "word": "瞒天要价", "abbreviation": "mtyj"}, {"derivation": "元·石君宝《曲江池》第三折欺天负人，瞒心昧己，神明也不保佑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昧欺瞒。违背良心干坏事。", "pinyin": "mán xīn mèi jǐ", "word": "瞒心昧己", "abbreviation": "mxmj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "朱润身的呼吸有点急促，但脸上依然保持着～的样子。（茅盾《多角关系》）", "explanation": "满全；在乎在意。丝毫不在意。形容对事情一点也不重视。", "pinyin": "mǎn bù zài hū", "word": "满不在乎", "abbreviation": "mbzh"}, {"derivation": "巴金《复仇集·不幸的人》这是一只破旧的提琴，他拿着弓满不在意地拉着。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "全然不放在心上，不当一回事。", "pinyin": "mǎn bù zài yì", "word": "满不在意", "abbreviation": "mbzy"}, {"derivation": "宋·潘大林《题壁》诗满城风雨近重阳。”", "example": "为什么倒弄得闹闹攘攘，～的呢？★鲁迅《花边文学·零食》", "explanation": "城里到处刮风下雨。原形容重阳节前的雨景◇比喻某一事件传播很广，到处议论纷纷。", "pinyin": "mǎn chéng fēng yǔ", "word": "满城风雨", "abbreviation": "mcfy"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第39回孔夫子给子华他们老太太的米，那是行人情，自然给的是串过的细米，那得满打满算。”", "example": "作计划时不能～，要留有余地。", "explanation": "全部计算在内。", "pinyin": "mǎn dǎ mǎn suàn", "word": "满打满算", "abbreviation": "mdms"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "器物已满盈但不溢出。比喻有资财而不浪用，有才能而不自炫，善于节制守度。", "pinyin": "mǎn ér bù yì", "word": "满而不溢", "abbreviation": "meby"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十六回宝玉满腹狐疑，只得问道‘姐姐说是妃子叫我，那妃子究竟是何人？’”", "example": "公子听如此说，便不好问，只是未免～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回）", "explanation": "狐疑象狐狸那样多疑。一肚子的疑惑。比喻疑惑不解的神态。", "pinyin": "mǎn fù hú yí", "word": "满腹狐疑", "abbreviation": "mfhy"}, {"derivation": "《周易·屯》云雷屯，君子以经纶。”", "example": "仲老，真佩服，～！这果然是奥妙！★茅盾《子夜》二", "explanation": "经纶整理丝缕，引伸为人的才学、本领。形容人极有才干和智谋。", "pinyin": "mǎn fù jīng lún", "word": "满腹经纶", "abbreviation": "mfjl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "牢骚抑郁不平之感。一肚子的不满情绪。形容心情极为抑郁，很不得意。", "pinyin": "mǎn fù láo sāo", "word": "满腹牢骚", "abbreviation": "mfls"}, {"derivation": "元·白朴《墙头马上》第二折他凭着满腹文章七步才，管情取日转千阶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文章极好，很有才华。", "pinyin": "mǎn fù wén zhāng", "word": "满腹文章", "abbreviation": "mfwz"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十七回弄得宝玉满肚疑团，没精打采地，归至怡红院中。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "疑团许多弄不清的问题。形容心里充满了疑问。", "pinyin": "mǎn fù yí tuán", "word": "满腹疑团", "abbreviation": "mfyt"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《樊川文集》三一杯宽幕席，五字弄珠玑。”宋·吴处厚《表箱杂记》卷八只知外貌之粉泽，谁料满腹填珠玑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "玑不圆的珠子；珠玑比喻优美的文章。形容人很有文才。", "pinyin": "mǎn fù zhū jī", "word": "满腹珠玑", "abbreviation": "mfzj"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》在谷满仓，在坑满坑。”", "example": "都是各种的药水，一瓶一瓶的都上了架，登时～起来。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十五回", "explanation": "充满了谷，充满了坑。形容多得很，到处都是。", "pinyin": "mǎn gǔ mǎn kēng", "word": "满谷满坑", "abbreviation": "mgmk"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·天运》在谷满仓，在坑满坑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "充满了谷，充满了坑。形容多得很，到处都是。", "pinyin": "mǎn kēng mǎn gǔ", "word": "满坑满谷", "abbreviation": "mkmg"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第13回早见那位钦差顶冠束带满脸春风的迎出舱来。”", "example": "她慌慌张张接着被子，笑得～。★李准《李双双小传·春笋》", "explanation": "形容心情喜悦，满脸笑容。", "pinyin": "mǎn liǎn chūn fēng", "word": "满脸春风", "abbreviation": "mlcf"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》谈话自然又热闹起来，刚才发牢骚的朱吟秋和陈君宜也是满脸春色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻满脸充满喜悦的笑容。", "pinyin": "mǎn liǎn chūn sè", "word": "满脸春色", "abbreviation": "mlcs"}, {"derivation": "宋·程节斋《沁园春》词满面春风，一团和气，发露胸中书与诗。”", "example": "只见路旁走过两个老者，都是鹤发童颜，～，举止大雅。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十一回", "explanation": "春风指笑容。比喻人喜悦舒畅的表情。形容和蔼愉快的面容。", "pinyin": "mǎn miàn chūn fēng", "word": "满面春风", "abbreviation": "mmcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他满面红光，看样子精神很好。", "explanation": "满面整个面部。形容心情舒畅，精神健旺的样子。", "pinyin": "mǎn miàn hóng guāng", "word": "满面红光", "abbreviation": "mmhg"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《北征》诗乾坤含疮痍，忧虞何时毕？”", "example": "台风过处，～，给人们的生命财产造成了极大的桅。", "explanation": "比喻眼前看到的都是灾祸的景象。", "pinyin": "mǎn mù chuāng yí", "word": "满目疮痍", "abbreviation": "mmcy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "荆荆条，灌木。榛树丛。满眼看见的都是荆条和树丛。形容十分荒凉萧条的环境。", "pinyin": "mǎn mù jīng zhēn", "word": "满目荆榛", "abbreviation": "mmjz"}, {"derivation": "陈毅《过黄泛区书所见》三过黄泛区，走跄踉。川原水洗，城社荒落，满目凄凉。”", "example": "城市凋敝，农村破产，～，惨绝人寰。", "explanation": "所见的全是凄惨冷落的景象。", "pinyin": "mǎn mù qī liáng", "word": "满目凄凉", "abbreviation": "mmql"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "下棋时走错一步，整个棋就输掉。比喻因受某一局部的影响而使全局归于失败。", "pinyin": "mǎn pán jiē shū", "word": "满盘皆输", "abbreviation": "mpjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "庞教授总是不厌其烦、～地回答学生所提出的问题。", "explanation": "形容心里充满着热烈诚挚的感情。", "pinyin": "mǎn qiāng rè chén", "word": "满腔热忱", "abbreviation": "mqrc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他总是满腔热枕地帮助别人。", "explanation": "心里充满热烈真挚的感情。", "pinyin": "mǎn qiāng rè chén", "word": "满腔热枕", "abbreviation": "mqrc"}, {"derivation": "杜鹏程《保卫延安》第二章他坐镇延安，用红蓝铅笔在地图上乱画，我们就满山遍野乱窜！”", "example": "这时候就像塌了天一样，～都是大人哭孩子叫的声音。", "explanation": "布满山岭田野。形容数量多或范围广。", "pinyin": "mǎn shān biàn yě", "word": "满山遍野", "abbreviation": "msby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻能说会道。", "pinyin": "mǎn shé shēng huā", "word": "满舌生花", "abbreviation": "mssh"}, {"derivation": "宋·张元《咏雪》战退玉龙三百万，败鳞残甲满空飞。” 明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十九回风威卷荷叶满天飞，火势燎芦林连梗断。”", "example": "却便似战退玉龙三百万，果然如败鳞残甲～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十八回", "explanation": "形容到处都是。亦作满空飞”。", "pinyin": "mǎn tiān fēi", "word": "满天飞", "abbreviation": "mtf"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜牧《华清宫三十韵》雷霆驰号令，星斗焕文章。”", "example": "淅淅潇潇飞落叶，飘飘荡荡卷浮云。～皆昏昧，遍地尘沙尽洒纷。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十七回", "explanation": "星斗星的总称。布满天空的星星。比喻事情多而杂乱◇形容文章华美。", "pinyin": "mǎn tiān xīng dǒu", "word": "满天星斗", "abbreviation": "mtxd"}, {"derivation": "元·张可久《水仙子》曲翰林风月进多才，满袖春风下玉阶。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衣袖飘曳生风。形容十分得意。", "pinyin": "mǎn xiù chūn fēng", "word": "满袖春风", "abbreviation": "mxcf"}, {"derivation": "宋·叶绍翁《游小园不值》诗春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "整个园子里一片春天的景色。比喻欣欣向荣的景象。", "pinyin": "mǎn yuán chūn sè", "word": "满园春色", "abbreviation": "mycs"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·又焦弱侯》然林汝宁向者三任，彼无一任不往，往必满载而归。”", "example": "将卫国府库，及民间存留金粟之类，劫掠一空，堕其城郭，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第二十三回", "explanation": "载装载；归回来。装得满满地回来。形容收获很大。", "pinyin": "mǎn zài ér guī", "word": "满载而归", "abbreviation": "mzeg"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》满招损，谦受益，时乃天道。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "自满会招致损失，谦虚可以得到益处。", "pinyin": "mǎn zhāo sǔn，qiān shòu yì", "word": "满招损，谦受益", "abbreviation": "mzssy"}, {"derivation": "张庸《章太炎先生问答》若二三文人，假一题目，互相研究，满纸空言，何以谓之扰乱治安？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "满纸都是废话。形容文章空洞，毫无内容。", "pinyin": "mǎn zhǐ kōng yán", "word": "满纸空言", "abbreviation": "mzky"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "座席之间飘来清风，使同座者都能感到。比喻来者神气不凡，光采动人。亦作满座风生”。", "pinyin": "mǎn zuò fēng shēng", "word": "满坐风生", "abbreviation": "mzfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻来者神气不凡，光采动人。同满坐风生”。", "pinyin": "mǎn zuò fēng shēng", "word": "满座风生", "abbreviation": "mzfs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "曼衍亦作漫衍”、曼延”，巨兽名，古代仿照它排演百戏节目。鱼龙古代百戏节目。古代演出的杂戏名。比喻事物的离奇变幻。亦作鱼龙曼衍”。", "pinyin": "màn yǎn yú lóng", "word": "曼衍鱼龙", "abbreviation": "myyl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指随随便便不放在心上。谩，通漫”。", "pinyin": "màn bù jīng yì", "word": "谩不经意", "abbreviation": "mbjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指收藏东西不谨慎而招致盗贼。谩，通慢”。", "pinyin": "màn cáng huì dào", "word": "谩藏诲盗", "abbreviation": "mchd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谎言乱语。", "pinyin": "màn cí huá shuō", "word": "谩辞哗说", "abbreviation": "mchs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言谩天昧地。指无限制地隐瞒一切真实情况骗人。", "pinyin": "màn tiān màn dì", "word": "谩天谩地", "abbreviation": "mtmd"}, {"derivation": "金·马钰《满庭芳·叹世》词镇日谩天昧地，不顾神明。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无限制地隐瞒一切真实情况骗人。", "pinyin": "mán tiān mèi dì", "word": "谩天昧地", "abbreviation": "mtmd"}, {"derivation": "《周易·系辞上》慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫。”", "example": "古圣人所教的～，冶容诲淫”，就是说子女玉帛的处理方法，是应该坚壁清野的。（鲁迅《坟·坚壁清野主义》）", "explanation": "慢藏收藏不慎；诲教导。收藏财物不慎，等于诱人偷窃。", "pinyin": "màn cáng huì dào", "word": "慢藏诲盗", "abbreviation": "mchd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指说话做事有条有理，不慌不忙。现也形容说话做事慢腾腾，不不慌不忙。同慢条斯理”。", "pinyin": "màn téng sī lǐ", "word": "慢腾斯礼", "abbreviation": "mtsl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指说话做事有条有理，不慌不忙。现也形容说话做事慢腾腾，不不慌不忙。同慢条斯理”。", "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ", "word": "慢条丝礼", "abbreviation": "mtsl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指说话做事有条有理，不慌不忙。现也形容说话做事慢腾腾，不不慌不忙。同慢条斯理”。", "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ", "word": "慢条斯礼", "abbreviation": "mtsl"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第二折金圣叹批写红娘从张生边来入闺中，慢条斯理，如在意如不在意。”", "example": "办事要思量是对的”，老山东～的说，不过有的是明摆着的事，也不要掂量。”★冯德英《苦菜花》第八章", "explanation": "原指说话做事有条有理，不慌不忙。现也形容说话做事慢腾腾，不不慌不忙。", "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ", "word": "慢条斯理", "abbreviation": "mtsl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原指说话做事有条有理，不慌不忙。现也形容说话做事慢腾腾，不不慌不忙。同慢条斯理”。", "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ", "word": "慢条厮礼", "abbreviation": "mtsl"}, {"derivation": "《管子·内业》思索生知，慢易生忧，暴傲生怨，忧郁生疾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慢疏慢；易轻易；忧忧愁。疏慢轻易必然坏事，因而产生忧愁。", "pinyin": "màn yì shēng yōu", "word": "慢易生忧", "abbreviation": "mysy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹漫不经心。随随便便，不放在心上。", "pinyin": "màn bù jiā yì", "word": "漫不加意", "abbreviation": "mbjy"}, {"derivation": "闻一多《伟大的事实，不朽的意义》当时漫不经心，却等事后再去追怀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "漫随便。随随便便，不放在心上。", "pinyin": "màn bù jīng xīn", "word": "漫不经心", "abbreviation": "mbjx"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·》有时不能莹然彻底而变化，好像漫不经意地在四处爆发着一个优美的结晶。”", "example": "他～地就走回来了。", "explanation": "随随便便，不放在心上。", "pinyin": "màn bù jīng yì", "word": "漫不经意", "abbreviation": "mbjy"}, {"derivation": "《易·系辞上》慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指因保管疏忽而招致盗窃。", "pinyin": "màn cáng huì dào", "word": "漫藏诲盗", "abbreviation": "mchd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "漫满。充满天地之间。形容数量极多，到处皆是。亦作漫天漫地”。", "pinyin": "màn dì màn tiān", "word": "漫地漫天", "abbreviation": "mdmt"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十八回西凉州前部先锋马岱，引军一万五千，浩浩荡荡漫山遍野而来。”", "example": "春天来了，～都披上了绿装。", "explanation": "漫满；遍到处。山上和田野里到处都是。形容很多。", "pinyin": "màn shān biàn yě", "word": "漫山遍野", "abbreviation": "msby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "山上和田野里到处都是。形容很多。同漫山遍野”。", "pinyin": "màn shān sāi yě", "word": "漫山塞野", "abbreviation": "mssy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹铺天盖地。形容盛多。", "pinyin": "màn tiān bì yě", "word": "漫天蔽野", "abbreviation": "mtby"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第88回我上高阜处观望辽兵，其势浩大，漫天遍地而来。”", "example": "春天来了，～都是杜鹃花。", "explanation": "满山遍野，形容众多而密集。", "pinyin": "màn shān biàn dì", "word": "漫天遍地", "abbreviation": "msbd"}, {"derivation": "冰心《颂一团火”》这星罗棋布、漫天遍野的一团团火光，会把我们新的万里征途，照耀得多么光明，多么灿烂！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "满山遍野，形容数量多、分布广。", "pinyin": "màn shān biàn yě", "word": "漫天遍野", "abbreviation": "msby"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《南腔北调集·谚语》古之秀才，自以为无所不晓，于是有‘秀才不出门，而知天下事’这自负的漫天大谎，匈姓信以为真，也就渐渐的成了谚语，流行开来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弥天大谎，没有边际的假话。", "pinyin": "màn tiān dà huǎng", "word": "漫天大谎", "abbreviation": "mtdh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指遍布天地之间。", "pinyin": "màn tiān gài dì", "word": "漫天盖地", "abbreviation": "mtgd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容没有边际。", "pinyin": "màn tiān guò hǎi", "word": "漫天过海", "abbreviation": "mtgh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹漫天要价。形容所提出的条件、要求过高。", "pinyin": "màn tiān jiào jià", "word": "漫天叫价", "abbreviation": "mtjj"}, {"derivation": "阿英《城隍庙的书市》城隍庙的定价是靠不住的，他‘漫天开价’，你一定要‘就地还钱’，慢慢的和他们‘推敲’。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无限度地乱开价码。", "pinyin": "màn tiān kāi jià", "word": "漫天开价", "abbreviation": "mtkj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指铺天盖地。", "pinyin": "màn tiān yǎn dì", "word": "漫天掩地", "abbreviation": "mtyd"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1981.2.11这个计划，也是精打细算搞出来的，并非漫天要价之作。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "无限度地乱要价。形容所提出的条件、要求过高。", "pinyin": "màn tiān yào jià", "word": "漫天要价", "abbreviation": "mtyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指铺天盖地。", "pinyin": "màn tiān zā dì", "word": "漫天匝地", "abbreviation": "mtzd"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回公子正在那里检点那些考具的东西，听见老爷的话，便过来规规矩矩，漫条斯理的说道‘这话还得请父亲斟酌。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "慢条斯理，形容动作缓慢，不慌不忙。", "pinyin": "màn tiáo sī lǐ", "word": "漫条斯理", "abbreviation": "mtsl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "只向黎说了一些海阔天空、～的话。（陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第二十四章）", "explanation": "形容非常广阔，一眼望不到边。也指谈话或写文章没有中心，离题很远。", "pinyin": "màn wú biān jì", "word": "漫无边际", "abbreviation": "mwbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "科学技术的发展是～的。", "explanation": "指永远不会停止或没有边际。", "pinyin": "màn wú zhǐ jìng", "word": "漫无止境", "abbreviation": "mwzj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公元年》不如早为之所，无使滋蔓，蔓，难图也。蔓草犹不可除，况君之宠弟乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔓草蔓延生长的草。蔓生的草难于彻底铲除。比喻恶势力一经滋长，就难于消灭。", "pinyin": "màn cǎo nán chú", "word": "蔓草难除", "abbreviation": "mcnc"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·礼乐志》蔓蔓日茂，芝成灵华。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔓蔓形容长久。天长日久，一天天茂盛起来。", "pinyin": "màn màn rì mào", "word": "蔓蔓日茂", "abbreviation": "mmrm"}, {"derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·逮社》奉命今将逆党搜，须得你蔓引株求。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "顺着蔓寻根。比喻一网打尽。", "pinyin": "màn yǐn zhū qiú", "word": "蔓引株求", "abbreviation": "myzq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "匆忙中售货要不了好价钱。", "pinyin": "máng bù zé jià", "word": "忙不择价", "abbreviation": "mbzj"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈造《同陈宰黄簿游灵山八首》自注宰云‘吾辈可谓忙里偷闲，苦中作乐。以八字为韵。’”", "example": "原来阿妹去看瀑布，可谓～”了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十九回", "explanation": "在忙碌中抽出一点时间来做别的不关重要的事，或者消遣。", "pinyin": "máng lǐ tōu xián", "word": "忙里偷闲", "abbreviation": "mltx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十三回且说贾珍那边，开了宗祠，着人打扫，收拾供器，请神主，又打扫上房，以备悬供遗真影像。此时荣宁二府内外上下，皆是忙忙碌碌。”", "example": "～，所以无人阻挡，由他二人进出。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十三回", "explanation": "形容事务繁杂、辛辛苦苦的样子。", "pinyin": "máng máng lù lù", "word": "忙忙碌碌", "abbreviation": "mmll"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在慌张忙乱中照顾不周而产生差错。亦作忙中有失”。", "pinyin": "máng zhōng yǒu cuò", "word": "忙中有错", "abbreviation": "mzyc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "匆忙当中难免有失误。", "pinyin": "máng zhōng yǒu shī", "word": "忙中有失", "abbreviation": "mzys"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·霍光传》宣帝始立，谒见高庙，大将军光从骖乘，上内严惮之，若有芒刺在背。”", "example": "现在被献忠这样一看，感到踨蹐不安，犹如～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十七章", "explanation": "芒刺细刺。象有芒和刺扎在背上一样。形容内心惶恐，坐立不安。", "pinyin": "máng cì zài bèi", "word": "芒刺在背", "abbreviation": "mczb"}, {"derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《柳河东集序》粲焉如繁星丽天，而芒寒色正。”宋·张孝祥《代季父上陈枢密书》此数公者，声称德望，炳然较著，真与芒寒色正者比。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指星光清冷色纯正。也借以称颂人的品行高洁正直。", "pinyin": "máng hán sè zhèng", "word": "芒寒色正", "abbreviation": "mhsz"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》第66卷嗟见南山尘，积年为丘山。芒芒苦海中，生死成波澜。”", "example": "～，回头是岸。", "explanation": "佛教语，辽阔深远的样子。比喻苦难无穷无尽。", "pinyin": "máng máng kǔ hǎi", "word": "芒芒苦海", "abbreviation": "mmkh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "芒鞋草鞋。竹笠用竹子编成的斗笠。穿草鞋，戴斗笠是古人外出漫游的工具。指到处漫游。", "pinyin": "máng xié zhú lì", "word": "芒鞋竹笠", "abbreviation": "mxzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "眉毛黑白夹杂而头发雪白。形容年迈的样子。", "pinyin": "chóu méi hào fā", "word": "尨眉皓发", "abbreviation": "cmhf"}, {"derivation": "苏曼殊《遁迹记》尔时诸天昏暗，盲风暴雨，震荡川陆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指非常急骤的风雨。", "pinyin": "máng fēng bào yǔ", "word": "盲风暴雨", "abbreviation": "mfby"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指非常急骤凶猛的风雨。同盲风怪雨”。", "pinyin": "máng fēng dù yǔ", "word": "盲风妒雨", "abbreviation": "mfdy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指非常急骤凶猛的风雨。", "pinyin": "máng fēng guài yǔ", "word": "盲风怪雨", "abbreviation": "mfgy"}, {"derivation": "宋·姜夔《圣宋铙歌吹曲·时雨霈》五领之君，盲风怪云，毒蛇臻臻，相其不仁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指急骤的风云。", "pinyin": "máng fēng guài yún", "word": "盲风怪云", "abbreviation": "mfgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指非常急骤凶猛的风雨。比喻困境。同盲风怪雨”。", "pinyin": "máng fēng huì yǔ", "word": "盲风晦雨", "abbreviation": "mfhy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹盲风怪雨。比喻晦涩的诗风。", "pinyin": "máng fēng sè yǔ", "word": "盲风涩雨", "abbreviation": "mfsy"}, {"derivation": "《野叟曝言》七五回古人每以陈寿帝魏不帝蜀，议者蜂起，皆盲人把烛之谈也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "瞎子手擎烛火照亮。比喻不起任何作用。", "pinyin": "máng rén bǎ zhú", "word": "盲人把烛", "abbreviation": "mrbz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只凭片面了解或局部经验就对事物妄加判断。同盲翁扪籥”。", "pinyin": "máng rén mén zhú", "word": "盲人扪烛", "abbreviation": "mrmz"}, {"derivation": "《大般涅槃经》三二其触牙者即言象形如芦菔根，其触耳者言象如箕，其触头者言象如石，其触鼻者言象如杵，其触脚者言象如木臼，其触脊者言象如床，其触腹者言象如畒，其触尾者言象如绳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻对事物只凭片面的了解或局部的经验，就乱加猜测，想做出全面的判断。", "pinyin": "máng rén mō xiàng", "word": "盲人摸象", "abbreviation": "mrmx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》桓南郡与殷荆州语次，因共作了语……复作危语。桓曰‘矛头淅米剑头炊。’殷曰‘百岁老翁攀枯枝。’顾曰‘井上辘轳卧婴儿。’殷有一参军在坐云‘盲人骑瞎马，夜半临深池。’”", "example": "但是你们老兄，几几乎入新党的那件事，要果真照你这样说起来，岂不是～，夜半临深池，也算他冒险一次么？★《冷眼观》第十七回", "explanation": "瞎子骑着瞎马。形容乱闯瞎撞，非常危险。", "pinyin": "máng rén qí xiā mǎ", "word": "盲人骑瞎马", "abbreviation": "mrqxm"}, {"derivation": "元·黄溍《书袁通甫诗后》吾侪碌碌，从俗浮沉，与先生相去远甚，而欲强加评品，正如盲人说象。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻看问题以偏概全。", "pinyin": "máng rén shuō xiàng", "word": "盲人说象", "abbreviation": "mrsx"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》盲人骑瞎马，夜半临深池。”", "example": "我不能叫你～地去乱闯。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第十四章", "explanation": "盲人骑着瞎马。比喻盲目行动，后果十分危险。", "pinyin": "máng rén xiā mǎ", "word": "盲人瞎马", "abbreviation": "mrxm"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《日喻》生而眇者不识日，问之有目者。或告之曰‘日之状如铜盘。’扣盘而得其声。他日闻锺以为日也。或告之曰‘日之光如烛。’扪烛而得其形，他日揣钥以为日也。日之与锺钥亦远矣，而眇者不知其异，以其未尝见而求之人也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只凭片面了解或局部经验就对事物妄加判断。亦作盲翁扪籥”。", "pinyin": "máng wēng mén yào", "word": "盲翁扪钥", "abbreviation": "mwmy"}, {"derivation": "宋·苏轼《日喻》生而眇者不识日，问之有目者。或告之曰‘日之状如铜槃。’扣槃而得其声。他日闻锺以为日也。或告之曰‘日之光如烛。’扪烛而得其形，他日揣籥以为日也。日之与锺籥亦远矣，而眇者不知其异，以其未尝见而求之人也。”", "example": "～但取似，叶公好龙固为名。★清·赵翼《岣嵝碑歌》", "explanation": "比喻只凭片面了解或局部经验就对事物妄加判断。", "pinyin": "máng wēng mén yuè", "word": "盲翁扪籥", "abbreviation": "mwmy"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·人间训》盲者得镜，则以盖卮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事物不能发挥正常作用。也比喻埋没人才。", "pinyin": "máng zhě dé jìng", "word": "盲者得镜", "abbreviation": "mzdj"}, {"derivation": "宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷六十六嗟见南山尘，积年为丘山。芒芒苦海中，生死成波澜。”", "example": "儿女情深，英雄气短，～，同此病源。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》", "explanation": "茫茫辽阔深远的样子；苦海苦难深重如海。无穷无尽的苦难。", "pinyin": "máng máng kǔ hǎi", "word": "茫茫苦海", "abbreviation": "mmkh"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○二回邵肩齐说及前事，娄朴茫然不解。”", "example": "十句不过懂得三句，其余都～。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第六章", "explanation": "茫然无所知的样子。一无所知，不理解。", "pinyin": "máng rán bù jiě", "word": "茫然不解", "abbreviation": "mrbj"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孟轲《孟子·滕文公上》徐子以告夷子，夷子抚然为间曰‘命之矣。’集注‘抚然茫然自失之貌。’”", "example": "他被这个消息弄得～，焦虑不安。★沈西蒙《南征北战》第二章", "explanation": "茫然失意的样子；若失好像失去了东西。形容精神不集中，恍惚，若有所失的样子。", "pinyin": "máng rán ruò shī", "word": "茫然若失", "abbreviation": "mrrs"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·说剑》文王芒然自失，曰‘诸侯之剑如何？’”《列子·仲尼》颜回北面拜手曰‘回亦得之矣。’出告子贡，子贡茫然自失。”", "example": "值夫人睡觉，呼娉索人参汤。娉惶恐走去，生～，魂魄俱丧。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·贾云华还魂记》", "explanation": "茫然失意的样子。形容心中迷惘，自感若有所失。", "pinyin": "máng rán zì shī", "word": "茫然自失", "abbreviation": "mrzs"}, {"derivation": "吴运铎《把一切献给党·在矿井里》钱花光了，没钱买火车票，父亲急得在湖岸上来回转圈，望着茫无边际的湖水发愁。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "辽阔浩渺而无边际。", "pinyin": "máng wú biān jì", "word": "茫无边际", "abbreviation": "mwbj"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录五》男子不知何自来，亦无识者，研问邻里，茫无端绪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "毫无头绪，纷乱缺乏条理。", "pinyin": "máng wú duān xù", "word": "茫无端绪", "abbreviation": "mwdx"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《书信集·致姚克》关于秦代的典章文物，我也茫无所知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一点也不知道。", "pinyin": "máng wú suǒ zhī", "word": "茫无所知", "abbreviation": "mwsz"}, {"derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十二回本驻使与贵总长磋商，已经数次，迁延至一月有余，仍然是茫无头绪，莫非轻视敝国不成？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "茫不清楚，纷乱。一点儿头绪也没有。形容事情摸不着边，不知从哪里入手。", "pinyin": "máng wú tóu xù", "word": "茫无头绪", "abbreviation": "mwtx"}, {"derivation": "瞿秋白《〈饿乡纪程〉跋》如今幸而见着心海中的灯塔，虽然只赤光一线，依微隐约，总算能勉强辨得出茫无涯际的前程。”", "example": "这是一座孤零零立在大海当中的小岛，四面是～的海水和天空。★郑文光《夜渔记》", "explanation": "辽阔浩渺而无边际。亦作茫无边际”。", "pinyin": "máng wú yá jì", "word": "茫无涯际", "abbreviation": "mwyj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "绣有蟒蛇的长袍，饰有玉石的腰带。指官服，也指传统戏曲中帝王将相的服装。亦作蟒衣玉带”。", "pinyin": "mǎng páo yù dài", "word": "蟒袍玉带", "abbreviation": "mpyd"}, {"derivation": "清·翟灏《通俗编·俚语对句》鸭见砻糠空欢喜，猫哭老鼠假慈悲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻假慈悲。", "pinyin": "māo kū lǎo shǔ", "word": "猫哭老鼠", "abbreviation": "mkls"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻排挤好人。", "pinyin": "māo shì yīng wǔ", "word": "猫噬鹦鹉", "abbreviation": "msyw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻官吏失职，包庇下属干坏事。也比喻上下狼狈为奸。同猫鼠同眠”。", "pinyin": "māo shǔ tóng chǔ", "word": "猫鼠同处", "abbreviation": "mstc"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·五行志》龙朔元年十一月，洛州猫鼠同处。鼠隐伏，象盗窃；猫职捕啮，而反与鼠同，象司盗者废职容奸。”", "example": "都是谗言佞言，一个个～。★明·李开先《林冲宝剑记》第六出", "explanation": "猫同老鼠睡在一起。比喻官吏失职，包庇下属干坏事。也比喻上下狼狈为奸。", "pinyin": "māo shǔ tóng mián", "word": "猫鼠同眠", "abbreviation": "mstm"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻官吏失职，包庇下属干坏事。也比喻上下狼狈为奸。同猫鼠同眠”。", "pinyin": "māo shǔ tóng rǔ", "word": "猫鼠同乳", "abbreviation": "mstr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹毫发不爽。形容一点不差。", "pinyin": "máo fā bù shuǎng", "word": "毛发不爽", "abbreviation": "mfbs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "倒竖尾端朝上直立」毛、头发都竖起来。①比喻怒不可遏。②形容很害怕，很紧张。亦作毛发皆竖”、毛发尽竖”、毛发为竖”。", "pinyin": "máo fā dǎo shù", "word": "毛发倒竖", "abbreviation": "mfds"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳洵《上欧阳内翰书》毛发丝粟之才纷纷然而起。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻十分细小的事物。", "pinyin": "máo fà sī sù", "word": "毛发丝粟", "abbreviation": "mfss"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "毛发竖起。极言惊骇、恐惧。亦作毛发耸然”。", "pinyin": "máo fā sǒng rán", "word": "毛发悚然", "abbreviation": "mfsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "毛发竖起。极言惊骇、恐惧。同毛发悚然”。", "pinyin": "máo fā sǒng rán", "word": "毛发耸然", "abbreviation": "mfsr"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》窃不自量，志在效命，庶立毛发之功，以报所受之恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极微小的功劳。", "pinyin": "máo fà zhī gōng", "word": "毛发之功", "abbreviation": "mfzg"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十七回秦王闻之，不觉毛骨悚然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悚然害怕的样子」毛竖起，脊梁骨发冷。形容十分恐惧。", "pinyin": "máo gǔ sǒng rán", "word": "毛骨悚然", "abbreviation": "mgsr"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》许武叠两个指头，说将出来。言无数句，使听者毛骨耸然。”", "example": "这笑，老赵听了，却～。★茅盾《过年》", "explanation": "形容极度恐惧与惊慌。", "pinyin": "máo gǔ sǒng rán", "word": "毛骨耸然", "abbreviation": "mgsr"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《比目鱼·狐威》那些租户债户见了，赫得毛骨竦然。”", "example": "淑英看得～，淑华看得怒气冲天。★巴金《春》", "explanation": "形容极度惊慌与恐惧。", "pinyin": "máo gǔ sǒng rán", "word": "毛骨竦然", "abbreviation": "mgsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "毛举琐碎列举。缕一条一条，详详细细。缕析详细地分析。琐细列举，详细地剖析。", "pinyin": "máo jǔ lǚ xī", "word": "毛举缕析", "abbreviation": "mjlx"}, {"derivation": "宋·张孝祥《论治体札子》治有大体，不当毛举细故；令在必行，不当徒为文具。”", "example": "而犹禽视息息，行尸走肉，～，瞻前顾后，相妒相轧。★清·梁启超《南学会序》", "explanation": "毛琐碎；细故小事。指烦琐地列举小事情，加以责难或攻击。", "pinyin": "máo jǔ xì gù", "word": "毛举细故", "abbreviation": "mjxg"}, {"derivation": "宋·陈亮《论励臣之道》而群臣邈焉不知所急，毛举细事以乱大谋。”", "example": "时言事者率毛举细务，略大利害。★《宋史·陈桷传》", "explanation": "毛举琐碎列举；细务小事。烦琐地列举细小事情。", "pinyin": "máo jǔ xì wù", "word": "毛举细务", "abbreviation": "mjxw"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《桃花女》第二折是三更时分了，觉一阵风过，吹的我毛森骨立。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "森阴森；立竖立。阴森可怖，汗毛都竖了起来。", "pinyin": "máo sēn gǔ lì", "word": "毛森骨立", "abbreviation": "msgl"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《齐天大圣》第三折可不知怎么又生下我这样尖嘴缩眼，毛手毛脚，这等碜东西来。”", "example": "但凡有点～的，小人决不用他。（清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第七十六回）", "explanation": "毛举动轻率。做事粗心，不细致。", "pinyin": "máo shǒu máo jiǎo", "word": "毛手毛脚", "abbreviation": "msmj"}, {"derivation": "《西京杂记》卷六赵有两毛遂……野人毛遂坠井而死，客以告平原君，平原君曰‘嗟乎！天丧予矣。’既而知野人毛遂，非平原君客也。”", "example": "毛遂不墮井，曾参宁杀人？虚言误公子，投抒惑慈亲。★唐·李白《系寻阳上崔相涣》诗之二", "explanation": "用为传闻不实之典。", "pinyin": "máo suí duò jǐng", "word": "毛遂堕井", "abbreviation": "msdj"}, {"derivation": "《史记·平原君列传》记载秦军围攻赵国都城邯郸，平原君去楚国求救，门下食客毛遂自动请求一同前去。到了楚国，毛遂挺身而出，陈述利害，楚王才派兵去救赵国。", "example": "我作～，居然被校长核准了。这样才勉强捱过难关。★邹韬奋《经历·深挚的友谊》", "explanation": "毛遂自我推荐。比喻自告奋勇，自己推荐自己担任某项工作。", "pinyin": "máo suí zì jiàn", "word": "毛遂自荐", "abbreviation": "mszj"}, {"derivation": "晋·孙楚《为石仲容与孙皓书》外失辅车唇齿之援，内有毛羽零落之渐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻失去了帮手或亲近的人。", "pinyin": "máo yǔ líng luò", "word": "毛羽零落", "abbreviation": "myll"}, {"derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策一》毛羽不丰满者，不可以高飞。”", "example": "惜此时群治～，又迭经挫折。★杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》", "explanation": "比喻力量不足，条件还不成熟。", "pinyin": "máo yǔ wèi fēng", "word": "毛羽未丰", "abbreviation": "mywf"}, {"derivation": "汉·张衡《东京赋》慕唐虞之茅茨。思夏后之卑室。”《后汉书·班固传》扶风掾李育经明行著，教授百人，客居杜陵，茅室土阶。”", "example": "昔尧舜在位，～，禹居卑宫，不以为陃。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三回", "explanation": "茨用茅草、芦苇盖的屋顶；阶台阶。茅草盖的屋顶，泥土砌的台阶。形容房屋简陋，或生活俭朴。", "pinyin": "máo cì tǔ jiē", "word": "茅茨土阶", "abbreviation": "mctj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "刘备为请诸葛亮，三次到草庐中去拜访他◇用此典故表示帝王对臣下的知遇之恩。也比喻诚心诚意地邀请或过访。同草庐三顾”", "pinyin": "máo lú sān gù", "word": "茅庐三顾", "abbreviation": "mlsg"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路；为间不用，则茅塞之矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "茅塞喻人思路闭塞或不懂事；顿立刻。原来心里好象有茅草堵塞着，现在忽然被打开了。形容思想忽然开窍，立刻明白了某个道理。", "pinyin": "máo sè dùn kāi", "word": "茅塞顿开", "abbreviation": "msdk"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·孔淳传》茅室蓬户，庭草芜径，唯床上有数卷书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "茅茅草；蓬飞蓬，草名。茅草房子。形容住房极其简陋。", "pinyin": "máo shì péng hù", "word": "茅室蓬户", "abbreviation": "msph"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·艺文志》茅屋采椽，是以贵俭。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指住宿简陋。", "pinyin": "máo wū cǎi chuán", "word": "茅屋采椽", "abbreviation": "mwcc"}, {"derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹。”", "example": "刚过了小桥曲水，又见些～。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十二回", "explanation": "修长。茂密高大的树林竹林。", "pinyin": "mào lín xiū zhú", "word": "茂林修竹", "abbreviation": "mlxz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不顾舆论的遣责而去干坏事。同冒天下之大不韪”。", "pinyin": "mào dà bù wěi", "word": "冒大不韪", "abbreviation": "mdbw"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十五回你走了便也罢，却怎么绑些柳树在此，冒名顶替。”", "example": "《古文尚书》的运气真够坏的，不但没有能够露头角，还一而在的遭到了些～的事儿。★朱自清《经典常谈·尚书第三》", "explanation": "冒冒充，以假充真。为了达到自己的某种目的，假冒别人的姓名，代他去干事或窃取他的权力、地位。", "pinyin": "mào míng dǐng tì", "word": "冒名顶替", "abbreviation": "mmdt"}, {"derivation": "《旧唐书·韦陟传》后为吏部侍郎，常病选人冒名接脚，阙员既少，取士良难。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "假冒别人的名，接替他。", "pinyin": "mào míng jiě jiǎo", "word": "冒名接脚", "abbreviation": "mmjj"}, {"derivation": "《左传·隐公十一年》犯五不韪而以伐人，其丧师也，不亦宜乎？”", "example": "因为发令者敢于公开发此反革命命令，～，必已具有全面破裂和彻底投降的决心。★毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》", "explanation": "冒冒犯；不韪不是，错误。去干普天下的人都认为不对的事情。指不顾舆论的遣责而去干坏事。", "pinyin": "mào tiān xià zhī dà bù wéi", "word": "冒天下之大不韪", "abbreviation": "mtxzdbw"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策二》甘茂与樗里疾，贸首之仇也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "贸首要得到对方的头颅。指不共戴天的深仇大恨。", "pinyin": "mào shǒu zhī chóu", "word": "贸首之仇", "abbreviation": "mszc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容仇恨极深，乃欲谋取对方的头颅才甘心。贸，通牟”。", "pinyin": "mào shǒu zhī chóu", "word": "贸首之雠", "abbreviation": "mszc"}, {"derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第115回虽克竭敬爱，而貌合情离，与从夫之义悖矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指两个人表面合得来，实际上感情不合。", "pinyin": "mào hé qíng lí", "word": "貌合情离", "abbreviation": "mhql"}, {"derivation": "《素书·遵义》貌合心离者孤，亲谗远忠者亡。”", "example": "但一从我做了他的党代表之后，便由志同道合”一变而为～”。★郭沫若《涂家埠》", "explanation": "貌外表；神内心。表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。", "pinyin": "mào hé shén lí", "word": "貌合神离", "abbreviation": "mhsl"}, {"derivation": "《素书·遵义》貌合心离者孤，亲谗远忠者亡。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。", "pinyin": "mào hé xīn lí", "word": "貌合心离", "abbreviation": "mhxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "表面上关系很密切，实际上是两条心。同貌合神离”。", "pinyin": "mào hé xíng lí", "word": "貌合行离", "abbreviation": "mhxl"}, {"derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勤求》口亲心离，貌合形离。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "貌表面上。表面上很合得来，而行动上却又差异很大。", "pinyin": "mào hé xíng lí", "word": "貌合形离", "abbreviation": "mhxl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指表面上不同而实质上一致。", "pinyin": "mào lí shén hé", "word": "貌离神合", "abbreviation": "mlsh"}, {"derivation": "《与僧正教》信可谓心与事背，貌是情非。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "表面做的与心里想的完全两样。比喻表里不一。", "pinyin": "mào shì qíng fēi", "word": "貌是情非", "abbreviation": "msqf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "表面做的与心里想的完全两样。比喻表里不一。同貌是情非”。", "pinyin": "mào shì xīn fēi", "word": "貌是心非", "abbreviation": "msxf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "表面好象强大，实际却很虚弱。", "pinyin": "mào sì qiáng dà", "word": "貌似强大", "abbreviation": "msqd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指言语不实。", "pinyin": "méi chá méi lì", "word": "没查没利", "abbreviation": "mcml"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十回长老，你果是救得我回朝，没齿不忘不恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "没齿终身。一辈子也忘不了。", "pinyin": "mò chǐ bù wàng", "word": "没齿不忘", "abbreviation": "mcbw"}, {"derivation": "唐·李商隐《为汝南公华州贺赦表》司马谈阙陪盛礼，没齿难忘。”", "example": "遽然拆散更堞怜，何时结草报衔环，～感二天。★明·杨柔胜《玉环记·范张别皋》", "explanation": "没齿终身。一辈子也忘不了。", "pinyin": "mò chǐ nán wàng", "word": "没齿难忘", "abbreviation": "mcnw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·宪问》夺伯氏骈邑三百，饭疏食，没齿无怨言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻永无怨言。", "pinyin": "mò chǐ wú yuàn", "word": "没齿无怨", "abbreviation": "mcwy"}, {"derivation": "元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折你两个都不为年纪老，怎么的便这般没颠没倒，对官司不分个真假，辨个清浊。”", "example": "老的小的，村的俏的，～，胜似闹元宵。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折", "explanation": "指没分晓或纷乱的样子。", "pinyin": "méi diān méi dǎo", "word": "没颠没倒", "abbreviation": "mdmd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "没同殁”，死。指人的身体虽死，但其精神、业绩、文章永存人间。", "pinyin": "méi ér bù xiǔ", "word": "没而不朽", "abbreviation": "mebx"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十回你是那里的这么个横强盗，这样没法没天的！我偏要打这里走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指不顾国法和天理，任意干坏事。现多形容违法乱纪，不受管束。", "pinyin": "méi fǎ méi tiān", "word": "没法没天", "abbreviation": "mfmt"}, {"derivation": "朱自清《那里走·我们的路》所以那些没法奈何的人，我想都将向这三条路里躲了进去。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有办法，无计可施。", "pinyin": "méi fǎ nài hé", "word": "没法奈何", "abbreviation": "mfnh"}, {"derivation": "《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》他因不忍见你分离，待得你明日出了门才来。这也是我没计奈何，一言为定。”", "example": "～，我想来，只好还是作这个下流事。★李劼人《暴风雨前》第二部", "explanation": "指无法可想。", "pinyin": "méi jì nài hé", "word": "没计奈何", "abbreviation": "mjnh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指射箭入石，箭镞和箭杆后的雕翎全都隐没不见。同没金饮羽”。", "pinyin": "méi jīn shā yǔ", "word": "没金铩羽", "abbreviation": "mjsy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指射箭入石，箭镞和箭杆后的雕翎全都隐没不见。", "pinyin": "méi jīn yǐn yǔ", "word": "没金饮羽", "abbreviation": "mjyy"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪琴《红楼梦》第八十七回贾宝玉满肚疑团，没精打采的归至怡红院中”", "example": "无", "explanation": "采精神。形容精神不振，提不起劲头。", "pinyin": "méi jīng dǎ cǎi", "word": "没精打采", "abbreviation": "mjdc"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第31回王夫人见宝玉没精打彩，也只当是金钏儿昨日之事，他好没意思的。”", "example": "就在这样一个昏黑的晚上，我照常～的回来。★鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》", "explanation": "形容精神不振，情绪低落。", "pinyin": "méi jīng dǎ cǎi", "word": "没精打彩", "abbreviation": "mjdc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹没精打彩。形容精神不振，情绪低落。", "pinyin": "méi jīng méi cǎi", "word": "没精没彩", "abbreviation": "mjmc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容精神不振，情绪低落。同没精打彩”。", "pinyin": "méi jīng tā cǎi", "word": "没精塌彩", "abbreviation": "mjtc"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《反正前后》第一篇清早是死不起床的，点名时监学向床上去拉他，也拉他不动，监学把他也没可奈何。”", "example": "他～的走了。", "explanation": "指没有办法，无计可施。", "pinyin": "méi kě nài hé", "word": "没可奈何", "abbreviation": "mknh"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回若一味只管没里没外，不与大人争光，凭他生的怎样，也是该打死的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "里外不分，指说话做事不分场合。", "pinyin": "méi lǐ méi wài", "word": "没里没外", "abbreviation": "mlmw"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《货郎旦》第一折这一把无情毒火，岂非是没毛大虫。”", "example": "分兵左右迎敌，那里当得起这班～，声若翻江，势如倒海。★清·钱采《说岳全传》第34回", "explanation": "没有毛的老虎。比喻凶猛的人或事物。", "pinyin": "méi máo dà chóng", "word": "没毛大虫", "abbreviation": "mmdc"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·祖纳传》仆虽无无，非志不立，故疾没世而无闻焉。”", "example": "你我要是见的到此，虽不能和大帅一般威震四海，也不致～了。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一三三回", "explanation": "无声无息，没人知道。指没有什么名声。", "pinyin": "mò mò wú wén", "word": "没没无闻", "abbreviation": "mmww"}, {"derivation": "李劼人《大波》第二部第五章上面是扳鳌抓角的桥亭，已经多年没有修理，金碧彩画全着尘土糊得没眉没眼。?", "example": "仿佛他自己在北斗镇对待什么～的脚色一样。★沙汀《淘金记》", "explanation": "眉目不清，形容一塌糊涂的样子。也指没有脸面。", "pinyin": "méi méi méi yǎn", "word": "没眉没眼", "abbreviation": "mmmy"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第69回那小孩子没轻没重的便说不好了，石师爷的老太太上了吊了。”", "example": "管秀芬这丫头，打断我们的谈话，～的。★周而复《上海的早晨》第一部", "explanation": "指言语或动作鲁莽。", "pinyin": "méi qīng méi zhòng", "word": "没轻没重", "abbreviation": "mqmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言不分白天夜晚。", "pinyin": "méi rì méi yè", "word": "没日没夜", "abbreviation": "mrmy"}, {"derivation": "汉李广出猎，见草中石，以为虎而射之，箭入石，箭翎也隐没不见。事见《史记·李将军列传》。", "example": "无", "explanation": "后用以喻指功力精湛。", "pinyin": "méi shí yǐn yǔ", "word": "没石饮羽", "abbreviation": "msyy"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十回长老，你果是救得我回朝，没齿不忘不恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "一辈子也忘不了。", "pinyin": "mò shì bù wàng", "word": "没世不忘", "abbreviation": "msbw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指终身不变。", "pinyin": "méi shì bù yú", "word": "没世不渝", "abbreviation": "msby"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·大学》君子贤其贤而亲其亲，小人乐其乐而利其利。此以没世不忘也。”", "example": "惟在深入其心，斯～，而穆然足千古也。★清·李棒阊《守一斋笔记·副戎传》", "explanation": "没世死。一辈子也忘不了。", "pinyin": "mò shì nán wàng", "word": "没世难忘", "abbreviation": "msnw"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹终生，一辈子。", "pinyin": "méi shì qióng nián", "word": "没世穷年", "abbreviation": "msqn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "死后名声不能为人所颂扬。指死后没有名声，不为人所知。亦作没世无闻”。", "pinyin": "méi shì wú chēng", "word": "没世无称", "abbreviation": "mswc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指终身不为人知。", "pinyin": "méi shì wú wén", "word": "没世无闻", "abbreviation": "msww"}, {"derivation": "清·俞万春《荡寇志》第97回上年往东京买卖，与那个没头苍蝇牛信曾相认识。”", "example": "没有训练的部队是乌合之众，不讲战术的指挥员是～。★《刘伯承回忆录·治军必先治校》", "explanation": "比喻乱闯乱碰的人。", "pinyin": "méi tóu cāng ying", "word": "没头苍蝇", "abbreviation": "mtcy"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第45回那道士闻得此言，拦住门，一齐动叉钯、扫帚、瓦块、石头，没头没脸，往里面乱打。”", "example": "咱们得有点身价，以后不准你～地去撩骚。★陈登科《破壁记》第五章", "explanation": "指不顾脸面或不顾一切，狠狠；也满头满脸。", "pinyin": "méi tóu méi liǎn", "word": "没头没脸", "abbreviation": "mtml"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十八回这些人虽常在这里，却是散在各处，这一会没头没脑，往哪里去捉？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "头、脑比喻线索或根由×无线索或没有根由。", "pinyin": "méi tóu méi nǎo", "word": "没头没脑", "abbreviation": "mtmn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他总是没完没了地缠着我。", "explanation": "无穷尽。", "pinyin": "méi wán méi liǎo", "word": "没完没了", "abbreviation": "mwml"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指连箭的翎都射没在物体中。极言射力之大。", "pinyin": "méi wèi yǐn yǔ", "word": "没卫饮羽", "abbreviation": "mwyy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无中生有。", "pinyin": "méi wū jià liáng", "word": "没屋架梁", "abbreviation": "mwjl"}, {"derivation": "郭沫若《盲肠炎·一个伟大的教训》就我见闻所及，论者的意见仍属没衷一是。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "衷折中。指意见纷歧，不能决定哪一方面对。", "pinyin": "mò zhōng yī shì", "word": "没衷一是", "abbreviation": "mzys"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·枚乘传》为文疾，受诏辄成，故所赋者多；司马相如善为文而迟，故所作少而善于皋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "工工巧；速速度快。原指枚皋文章写得多，司马相如文章写得工◇用于称赞各有长处。", "pinyin": "mǎ gōng méi sù", "word": "枚速马工", "abbreviation": "mgms"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十二回余荩臣一听‘明保’二字，正是他心上最为关切之事，不禁眉飞色舞。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "色脸色。形容人得意兴奋的样子。", "pinyin": "méi fēi sè wǔ", "word": "眉飞色舞", "abbreviation": "mfsw"}, {"derivation": "柳青《创业史》第一部他眉飞眼笑，高兴地跳着，大声喊道‘解放啦！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常高兴。", "pinyin": "méi fēi yǎn xiào", "word": "眉飞眼笑", "abbreviation": "mfyx"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回又不肯舍着这条身子作人奴婢，看人眉高眼低--却叫我把甚么奉养老母？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脸上的表情。泛指为人处世的道理或辨貌观色的本领。", "pinyin": "méi gāo yǎn dī", "word": "眉高眼低", "abbreviation": "mgyd"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二回孙悟空在旁闻讲，喜得他抓耳挠腮，眉花眼笑。”", "example": "他听了人家的棕语，～地答谢。★叶圣陶《一个朋友》", "explanation": "形容非常高兴、兴奋的样子。", "pinyin": "méi huā yǎn xiào", "word": "眉花眼笑", "abbreviation": "mhyx"}, {"derivation": "清·李渔《意中缘·拒妁》若说起才郎的名字，只怕你们两个，都要眉欢眼笑起来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常兴奋、高兴。", "pinyin": "méi huān yǎn xiào", "word": "眉欢眼笑", "abbreviation": "mhyx"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·用人》不去眉睫之祸，而慕贲、育之死。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眉睫眉毛和眼睫毛，比喻近在眼前。近在眼前的祸患。", "pinyin": "méi jié zhī huò", "word": "眉睫之祸", "abbreviation": "mjzh"}, {"derivation": "《列子·仲尼》远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容近在眼前。", "pinyin": "méi jié zhī nèi", "word": "眉睫之内", "abbreviation": "mjzn"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第二折彼见昨日惊魂魂魄，今日眉花眼笑。”", "example": "等他吃足了烟，他坐起来，～。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第三回", "explanation": "眉头舒展，眼含笑意。形容高兴愉快的样子。", "pinyin": "méi kāi yǎn xiào", "word": "眉开眼笑", "abbreviation": "mkyx"}, {"derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《满江红·赣州席上呈太守陈季陵侍郎》落日苍茫，风才定，片帆无力。还记得眉来眼去，水光山色。”", "example": "日渐情熟，～，情不能已。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二", "explanation": "形容用眉眼传情。", "pinyin": "méi lái yǎn qù", "word": "眉来眼去", "abbreviation": "mlyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "俗语。比喻做事不分轻重缓急。", "pinyin": "méi máo hú zi yī bǎ zhuā", "word": "眉毛胡子一把抓", "abbreviation": "mmhzybz"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第一折只你那眉眼传情未了时。”", "example": "因而乘机百般撩拨，～。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十四回", "explanation": "用眼色传递情意。多用于男女之间。", "pinyin": "méi mù chuán qíng", "word": "眉目传情", "abbreviation": "mmcq"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·马援传》援自还京师，数被进见。为人明须发，眉目如画。”", "example": "帝姿貌端华，～。★《南史·宋顺帝纪》", "explanation": "形容容貌端正秀丽。", "pinyin": "méi mù rú huà", "word": "眉目如画", "abbreviation": "mmrh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文学》第一折有个小孩唤做按住，今年三岁，生得眉清目秀，是好一个孩儿也。”", "example": "因为本是贵族子弟，所以往往～，举止娴雅，而知识水准也相当高。★闻一多《屈原问题》", "explanation": "眉、目眉毛和眼睛，泛指容貌。形容人容貌清秀不俗气。", "pinyin": "méi qīng mù xiù", "word": "眉清目秀", "abbreviation": "mqmx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容忧愁烦闷的样子。", "pinyin": "méi tóu bù shēn", "word": "眉头不伸", "abbreviation": "mtbs"}, {"derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第61卷乡原是个无骨肋底人，东倒西擂，东边去取奉人，西边去周全人，看人眉头眼尾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指眉眼间的神色。", "pinyin": "méi tóu yǎn wěi", "word": "眉头眼尾", "abbreviation": "mtyw"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折韩厥为何自刎了，必然走了赵氏孤儿，怎生是好？眉头一皱，计上心来！”", "example": "《三国演义》上所谓～”，我们普通说话所谓让我想一想”，就是人在脑子中运用概念以作判断和推理的工夫。★毛泽东《实践论》", "explanation": "形容略一思考，猛然想出了一个主意。", "pinyin": "méi tóu yī zhòu，jì shàng xīn lái", "word": "眉头一皱，计上心来", "abbreviation": "mtyzsxl"}, {"derivation": "清·袁于令《双莺传》第七折今朝何幸聚多娇，偏称是粒面乌纱年少，记歌娘子，与周郎眉语目笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指以眉目传情。", "pinyin": "méi yǔ mù xiào", "word": "眉语目笑", "abbreviation": "mymx"}, {"derivation": "宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·人事二》林逋隐居杭州孤山，常畜两鹤，纵之则飞入云霄，盘旋久之，復入笼中。逋常泛小艇，游西湖诸寺。有客至逋所居，则一童子出应门，延客坐，为开笼纵鹤。良久，逋必棹小船而归。盖尝以鹤飞为验也。”", "example": "兆熊说‘像是像，不过，有最重要的一点不像。人家和靖居士是～，你却是妻儿成群。’★唐浩明《曾国藩第一部·血祭》第二章四", "explanation": "以梅为妻，以鹤为子。比喻清高或隐居。宋·林逋隐居西湖孤山，植梅养鹤，终生不娶，人谓梅妻鹤子”。", "pinyin": "méi qī hè zǐ", "word": "梅妻鹤子", "abbreviation": "mqhz"}, {"derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》不待父母之命，媒妁之言，钻穴隙相窥，踰墙相从，则父母国人皆贱之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "媒妁说合婚姻的人。媒人的介绍。", "pinyin": "méi shuò zhī yán", "word": "媒妁之言", "abbreviation": "mszy"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张释之冯唐列传》文帝曰‘吾居代时，吾尚食监高袪数为我言赵将李齐之贤，战于钜鹿下。今吾每饭，意未尝不在钜鹿也’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指时刻不忘。", "pinyin": "měi fàn bù wàng", "word": "每饭不忘", "abbreviation": "mfbw"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》夫子之问也，固不及质，正获之问于监市履希也，每下愈况。”", "example": "下品中的魏武帝，更真是～曹公古直，甚有悲凉之句”，仅仅这样的十个字而已。★郭沫若《论曹植》", "explanation": "越往下越明显。表示情况越来越坏。", "pinyin": "měi kuàng yù xià", "word": "每况愈下", "abbreviation": "mkyx"}, {"derivation": "《庄子·知北游》夫子之问也，固不及质，正获之问于监市履希也，每下愈况。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "越往下越明显。表示情况越来越坏。", "pinyin": "měi xià yù kuàng", "word": "每下愈况", "abbreviation": "mxyk"}, {"derivation": "清·钱泳《履园丛话·艺能·治庖》惟鱼之一物，美不胜收。”", "example": "展览馆里展出的各种工艺品琳琅满目，～。", "explanation": "胜尽。美好的东西很多，一时看不过来。", "pinyin": "měi bù shèng shōu", "word": "美不胜收", "abbreviation": "mbss"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·谢灵运《拟魏太子邺中集诗序》天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者难并。”", "example": "想人生，～堪惜。★宋·聂冠卿《多丽·李艮定公席上赋》", "explanation": "良美好；辰时辰。美好的时光和景物。", "pinyin": "měi jǐng liáng chén", "word": "美景良辰", "abbreviation": "mjlc"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》晋献文子成室，晋大夫发焉。张老曰‘美哉轮焉，美哉奂焉。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "轮高大；奂众多。形容房屋高大华丽。", "pinyin": "měi lún měi huàn", "word": "美轮美奂", "abbreviation": "mlmh"}, {"derivation": "南朝·梁·袁昂《古今书评》卫常书，如插花美人，舞笑镜台。”", "example": "昔人谓褚登善书，如～，或谓其出于汉隶。★清·王昶《金石萃编·杨震碑跋》", "explanation": "簪插戴。形容书法娟秀。也比喻诗文清新秀丽。", "pinyin": "měi nǚ zān huā", "word": "美女簪花", "abbreviation": "mnzh"}, {"derivation": "《列子·杨朱》昔人有美戎菽，甘苔茎、芹萍子者，对乡豪称之。乡豪取而尝之，蜇于口，惨于腹。众哂而怨之，其人大惭。”", "example": "所提数条意见，为～，仅供参考。", "explanation": "用以自谦所献菲薄，不足当意。", "pinyin": "měi qín zhī xiàn", "word": "美芹之献", "abbreviation": "mqzx"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原意是有作为的人也将逐渐衰老。比喻因日趋衰落而感到悲伤怨恨。", "pinyin": "měi rén chí mù", "word": "美人迟暮", "abbreviation": "mrcm"}, {"derivation": "汉·王逸《离骚序》《离骚》之文，依《诗》取兴，引类譬谕，故善鸟、香草、以配忠贞，……灵修、美人，以譬于君。”", "example": "～”从此便成为政治的譬喻，影响后来解诗作诗的人很大。★朱自清《经典常谈·辞赋》", "explanation": "旧时诗文中用以象征忠君爱国的思想。", "pinyin": "měi rén xiāng cǎo", "word": "美人香草", "abbreviation": "mrxc"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈丞相世家》平虽美大夫，如冠玉耳，其中未必有也。”", "example": "曾有一个道士，有长生不老之术，自说已经百余岁了，看去却～”，象二十左右一样。★鲁迅《准风月谈·青年与老子》", "explanation": "冠帽子。原比喻只是外表好看◇形容男子长相漂亮。", "pinyin": "měi rú guān yù", "word": "美如冠玉", "abbreviation": "mrgy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "信信实，真实。词藻华美的言辞、文章，内容往往不真实。", "pinyin": "měi yán bù xìn", "word": "美言不信", "abbreviation": "mybx"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·致士》得众动天，美意延年。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "美意乐意；延年处长寿命。对一切乐观的人，能够健康长寿。", "pinyin": "měi yì yán nián", "word": "美意延年", "abbreviation": "myyn"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本第三折他是个娇滴滴美玉无瑕，粉脸生春，云鬓堆鸦。”", "example": "一个是阆苑仙葩，一个是～。★《红楼梦》第五回", "explanation": "瑕玉斑。美玉上面没有一点羞。比喻人或事物完美的无缺点。", "pinyin": "měi yù wú xiá", "word": "美玉无瑕", "abbreviation": "mywx"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十七破镜重圆，离而复合，固是好事；但王夫人所遭不幸，失身为妾，又不曾根究奸人，报仇雪恨，尚为美中不足。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "大体很好，但还有不足。", "pinyin": "měi zhōng bù zú", "word": "美中不足", "abbreviation": "mzbz"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·简文帝纪》何尝不昧旦晨兴，夜分忘寝。”", "example": "若乃赵王既虏，迁于房陵，薄心动念，～，别艳姬与美女，丧金舆及玉乘，置洒欲饮，悲来填膺，千秋万岁，为怨难胜。★南朝梁江淹《恨赋》", "explanation": "指天不亮就起来。多形容勤劳或忧心忡忡难以入睡。昧旦，天将明未明；破晓。", "pinyin": "mèi dàn chún xīng", "word": "昧旦晨兴", "abbreviation": "mdcx"}, {"derivation": "明·无名氏《活拿萧天佑》头折你这般昧地瞒天，谄佞奸僻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "欺骗天地。比喻昧着良心，隐瞒事实或以谎言骗人。", "pinyin": "mèi dì mán tiān", "word": "昧地瞒天", "abbreviation": "mdmt"}, {"derivation": "金侯善渊《酹江月》词昧地谩天，多能已会，以巧翻为拙。”", "example": "你这般昧地瞒天，诌佞奸僻。★明无名氏《活拿肖天佑》头折", "explanation": "比喻昧着良心隐瞒真实情况，用谎言欺骗他人。亦作昧地瞒天”。", "pinyin": "mèi dì mán tiān", "word": "昧地谩天", "abbreviation": "mdmt"}, {"derivation": "元杨显之《潇湘雨》第三折他他他，忒很毒，敢敢敢，昧己满心，将我图。”", "example": "况且骨肉之间，如此～，最伤元气。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三三", "explanation": "指违背自己的良心干坏事。", "pinyin": "mèi jǐ mán xīn", "word": "昧己瞒心", "abbreviation": "mjmx"}, {"derivation": "《史记·赵世家》老臣贱息舒祺，最少，不肖，而臣衰，窃爱怜之，愿令得补黑衣之数，以卫王宮。昧死以闻！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "昧冒。闻使听到。冒着死罪来禀告您。表示谨慎惶恐。", "pinyin": "mèi sǐ yǐ wén", "word": "昧死以闻", "abbreviation": "msyw"}, {"derivation": "《晏子春秋·杂下九》张袂成阴，挥汗成雨。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容行人之多。", "pinyin": "mèi yún hàn yǔ", "word": "袂云汗雨", "abbreviation": "myhy"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王浑传》座无虚席，门不停宾。”", "example": "～，古所贵也。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·风操》", "explanation": "宾宾客。门外不停留客人。形容勤于待客。", "pinyin": "mén bù tíng bīn", "word": "门不停宾", "abbreviation": "mbtb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容社会安宁，风气良好。", "pinyin": "mén bù yè guān", "word": "门不夜关", "abbreviation": "mbyg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容社会安宁，风气良好。同门不夜关”。", "pinyin": "mén bù yè jiōng", "word": "门不夜扃", "abbreviation": "mbyj"}, {"derivation": "克非《春潮急》但她自觉门单户薄，惹不起人家，便忍气吞声躲进屋去，把门关了，假装没听见。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指家道衰微，人口不昌盛。", "pinyin": "mén dān hù bó", "word": "门单户薄", "abbreviation": "mdhb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指全家死亡。", "pinyin": "mén dān hù jìn", "word": "门殚户尽", "abbreviation": "mdhj"}, {"derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第一折虽然不是门当户对，也强如陷于贼中。”", "example": "我想他两家也就算～了，一说去，自然成的；谁知他这会子来了，说不中用。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十二回", "explanation": "旧时指男女双方的社会地位和经济情况相当，结亲很适合。", "pinyin": "mén dāng hù duì", "word": "门当户对", "abbreviation": "mdhd"}, {"derivation": "《孝经·广至德》君子之教以孝也，非家至而日见之也”汉·郑玄注言教非门到户至而日见而语之也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "到各家各户宣传解说。", "pinyin": "mén dào hù shuō", "word": "门到户说", "abbreviation": "mdhs"}, {"derivation": "《新唐书·韦云起传》今朝廷多山东人，自作门户。”", "example": "一迁就不得，则再迁就三迁就之。此则先生～也。★清·恽敬《明儒学案条辩序》", "explanation": "门户派别；见成见。因派别不同而产生的成见。", "pinyin": "mén hù zhī jiàn", "word": "门户之见", "abbreviation": "mhzj"}, {"derivation": "《清史稿·沈桂芬翁同龢等传论》然以政见异同，门户之争，牵及朝局，至数十年而未已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宗派之间的争论。", "pinyin": "mén hù zhī zhēng", "word": "门户之争", "abbreviation": "mhzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "门里门外的地方。形容到处，随处。", "pinyin": "mén jiē hù xí", "word": "门阶户席", "abbreviation": "mjhx"}, {"derivation": "杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第二章林公馆门禁森严，进去不得。”", "example": "他的别墅花园～，好不气派。", "explanation": "指门前警卫戒备很严密。", "pinyin": "mén jìn sēn yán", "word": "门禁森严", "abbreviation": "mjsy"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·沿袭》然丁晋公诗固尝云‘屋可占乌曾贵仕，门堪罗雀称衰翁’矣。”", "example": "体统乖，威仪亵，纲常没半些，又不是～无宾客。★清·李渔《慎鸾交·绝见》", "explanation": "形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。同门可罗雀”。", "pinyin": "mén kān luó què", "word": "门堪罗雀", "abbreviation": "mklq"}, {"derivation": "《史记·汲郑列传》始翟公为廷尉，宾客阗门；及废，六外可设雀罗。”", "example": "僮奴婢媪皆散，不半载，～矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷二十一", "explanation": "罗张网捕捉。大门之前可以张起网来捕麻雀。形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。", "pinyin": "mén kě luó què", "word": "门可罗雀", "abbreviation": "mklq"}, {"derivation": "《太平广记》卷一八七引唐·韦述《两京记》唐初，秘书省唯主写书贮掌勘校而已，自是门可张罗。”宋·苏轼《次韵杨褒早春》诗细雨郊园聊种菜，冷官门户可张罗。”", "example": "西府车骑填凑，东第～。★《资治通鉴·晋安帝虏三年》", "explanation": "形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。同门可罗雀”。", "pinyin": "mén kě zhāng luó", "word": "门可张罗", "abbreviation": "mkzl"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策六》王孙贾年十五，事闵王。王出走，失王之处。其母曰‘女朝出而晚来，则吾倚门而望；女暮出而不还，则吾倚闾而望。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指父母对子女的想望。", "pinyin": "mén lǚ zhī wàng", "word": "门闾之望", "abbreviation": "mlzw"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子张》夫子之墙数仞，不得其门而入，不见宗庙之美，百官之富。”汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七夫春树桃李，夏得阴其下，秋得食其实；春树蒺藜，夏不可采其叶，秋得其刺焉。”", "example": "天下文章同轨辙，～半公卿。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷二十二", "explanation": "门墙指师长之门；桃李比喻后进者或学生。称他人的学生。", "pinyin": "mén qiáng táo lǐ", "word": "门墙桃李", "abbreviation": "mqtl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指学生和旧友。", "pinyin": "mén shēng gù jiù", "word": "门生故旧", "abbreviation": "msgj"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·袁绍传》袁氏树恩四世，门生故吏遍于天下，若收豪杰以聚徒众，英雄因之而起，则山东非公之有也。”", "example": "尊府是一门三鼎甲，四代六尚书，～，天下都散满了。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十回", "explanation": "故吏过去的吏属。指学生和老部下。", "pinyin": "mén shēng gù lì", "word": "门生故吏", "abbreviation": "msgl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "门庭衰微，福祚浅薄。", "pinyin": "mén shuāi zuò báo", "word": "门衰祚薄", "abbreviation": "mszb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "门庭指家庭社会地位≌奕盛大。形容人地位、名声显赫。", "pinyin": "mén tíng hè yì", "word": "门庭赫奕", "abbreviation": "mthy"}, {"derivation": "晋·袁宏《后汉纪·光武帝纪八》广通宾客，门庭如市。”", "example": "真正是～，有求必应。★《中国现在记》第七回", "explanation": "门家门；庭庭院；如像；市集市。门前像市场一样。形容来的人很多。", "pinyin": "mén tíng rú shì", "word": "门庭如市", "abbreviation": "mtrs"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》群臣进谏，门庭若市。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "庭院子；若象；市集市。门前和院子里人很多，象市场一样。原形容进谏的人很多。现形容来的人很多，非常热闹。", "pinyin": "mén tíng ruò shì", "word": "门庭若市", "abbreviation": "mtrs"}, {"derivation": "《五灯会元·天竺证悟法师》师举东坡宿东林偈……曰祗如他道，溪声便是广长舌，山色岂非清净身，若不到此田地，如何有这个消息？庵曰是门外汉耳。”", "example": "起初如果只作～，随他谈什么，也不至出丑。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回", "explanation": "指外行人。", "pinyin": "mén wài hàn", "word": "门外汉", "abbreviation": "mwh"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《晋故征西大将军长史孟府君传》门无杂宾，尝会神情独得，便超然命驾，径之龙山；顾景酣宴，造夕乃归。”", "example": "唐赵大夫崇，凝重清介，～。★宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷三", "explanation": "家中没有闲杂的人来作客。形容交友谨慎。", "pinyin": "mén wú zá bīn", "word": "门无杂宾", "abbreviation": "mwzb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "家中没有闲杂的人来作客。形容交友谨慎。同门无杂宾”。", "pinyin": "mén wú zá kè", "word": "门无杂客", "abbreviation": "mwzk"}, {"derivation": "唐·李白《蜀道难》诗扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。”宋·王铚《王公四六话》邓温伯知成都谢上表云‘扪参历井，敢辞蜀道之难；就日望云，愈觉长安之远。’自后凡官两川者，谢表相承用此一联。”", "example": "挹斗扬箕误有名，～信浮生。★清·钱谦益《剡城》诗之二", "explanation": "参、井，皆星宿名，分别为蜀秦分野。指自秦入蜀途中，山势高峻，可以摸到参、井两星宿。形容山势高峻，道路险阻。亦形容世路艰难。", "pinyin": "mén shēn lì jǐng", "word": "扪参历井", "abbreviation": "mslj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·王猛传》桓温入关，猛被褐而诣之，一面谈当世之事，扪虱而言，旁若无人。”", "example": "～，当时竟传为美事。★鲁迅《而已集·魏晋风度及文章与药及酒之关系》", "explanation": "扪按。一面捺着虱子，一面谈着。形容谈吐从容，无所畏忌。", "pinyin": "mén shī ér tán", "word": "扪虱而谈", "abbreviation": "mset"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "扪摸。一面用手捉虱子，一面谈话。形容不拘细节，随便谈话。亦作扪虱而谈”、扪虱倾谈”。", "pinyin": "mén shī ér yán", "word": "扪虱而言", "abbreviation": "msey"}, {"derivation": "唐·白居易《和梦游春诗》扪心无愧畏，腾口有谤讟。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "扪摸；愧惭愧。摸着胸口自问，毫无惭愧之处。", "pinyin": "mén xīn wú kuì", "word": "扪心无愧", "abbreviation": "mxwk"}, {"derivation": "宋·宋祁《学舍昼上》扪心自问何功德，五管支离治纓人。”", "example": "此则请公等～上流社会人而应作此语耶？（清·梁启超《与上海某某等报馆主笔书》）", "explanation": "摸着胸口，自己问自己怎么样。指自己反省。", "pinyin": "mén xīn zì wèn", "word": "扪心自问", "abbreviation": "mxzw"}, {"derivation": "元·施惠《幽闺记·三十二缨闺拜月》听说罢姓名家乡，这情苦意切，闷海愁山将我心上撇，不由人不泪珠流血。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "忧愁如山，苦闷似海。形容愁闷象山一样大，象海一样深，无法排遣。", "pinyin": "mèn hǎi chóu shān", "word": "闷海愁山", "abbreviation": "mhcs"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第四折好着我沉吟半晌无分诉，这画的是徯幸杀我也闷葫芦”。明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十八回这个鸟闷葫芦教我如何猜得破？”", "example": "他们要早告诉了我，何苦叫我打这半天的～呢！★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十七回", "explanation": "比喻很难猜透而令人纳闷的话或事情。", "pinyin": "mèn hú lú", "word": "闷葫芦", "abbreviation": "mhl"}, {"derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十八回意欲弃布他往，却又不忍；又恐被人嗤笑。乃终日闷闷不乐。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "闷闷心情不舒畅，心烦。形容心事放不下，心里不快活。", "pinyin": "mèn mèn bù lè", "word": "闷闷不乐", "abbreviation": "mmbl"}, {"derivation": "元王实甫《四块玉》套曲我则怕梁山伯不恋我这祝英台。他若是背义忘恩寻罪责，我将这盟山誓海说的明白。”", "example": "谁知覆地翻天际，别有～情。佳人少小生南国，玉娇小字传乡邑。★柳亚子《玉娇曲为钝赋》", "explanation": "犹海誓山盟。对着山海盟誓。极言男女相爱，坚贞不渝。", "pinyin": "méng shān shì hǎi", "word": "盟山誓海", "abbreviation": "mssh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《博望烧屯》第一折若得孔明下山，拜为军师，凭着关张雄虎之将，如猛虎插翅。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强有力者又添了某种有利条件。", "pinyin": "měng hǔ chā chì", "word": "猛虎插翅", "abbreviation": "mhcc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "像凶猛的老虎出山一样。形容动作勇猛又快速。亦作猛虎下山”、猛虎离山”。", "pinyin": "měng hǔ chū shān", "word": "猛虎出山", "abbreviation": "mhcs"}, {"derivation": "语出汉·司马迁《报任安书》猛虎在深山，百兽震恐。”", "example": "人民军队犹如～，势不可挡。", "explanation": "比喻勇武而势盛。", "pinyin": "měng hǔ shēn shān", "word": "猛虎深山", "abbreviation": "mhss"}, {"derivation": "《人民日报》1964.1.26一旦掌握了文化、科学技术的武器，就像猛虎添翼一般。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻强大者又添了某种有利条件。", "pinyin": "měng hǔ tiān yì", "word": "猛虎添翼", "abbreviation": "mhty"}, {"derivation": "晋·陶潜《读山海经》诗刑天舞于戚，猛志固常在。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻雄心壮志，至死不变。", "pinyin": "měng zhì cháng zài", "word": "猛志常在", "abbreviation": "mzcz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "你不要希望～。", "explanation": "用欺骗的手段逃过关口。", "pinyin": "méng hùn guò guān", "word": "蒙混过关", "abbreviation": "mhgg"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·阮种传》臣诚蒙昧，所以为罪。”", "example": "那些将马克思列宁主义当宗教教条看待的人，就是这种～的人。（毛泽东《整顿党的作风》）", "explanation": "蒙昧知识未开。没有知识，不明事理。指糊涂不懂事理。", "pinyin": "méng mèi wú zhī", "word": "蒙昧无知", "abbreviation": "mmwz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》有饿者蒙袂辑屦，贸贸然来。”", "example": "方之～，有愤于黔敖，擿植索涂，见称于杨子，差不同耳。★唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·支诺皋上》", "explanation": "袂袖子；辑拖着不使脱落；屦鞋。用袖子蒙着脸，脚上拖着鞋。形容十分困乏的样子。", "pinyin": "méng mèi jí jù", "word": "蒙袂辑屦", "abbreviation": "mmjj"}, {"derivation": "老舍《神拳》第一幕第二场刚一动手的时候，我有点蒙头转向的。”", "example": "同时还想多搞些问题出来，使何子学他们忙得～。★艾芜《百炼成钢》第12章", "explanation": "蒙迷糊，昏迷；转向迷失方向。形容头脑昏迷，不清晰。", "pinyin": "mēng tóu zhuàn xiàng", "word": "蒙头转向", "abbreviation": "mtzx"}, {"derivation": "《易·蒙》蒙以养正，圣功也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指从童年开始，就要施以正确的教育。", "pinyin": "méng yǐ yǎng zhèng", "word": "蒙以养正", "abbreviation": "myyz"}, {"derivation": "清·吴趼人《瞎骗奇闻》第二回总是他命好，才有这一个好先生给他算了出来，要不是周先生，我们还蒙在鼓里呢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好象被包在鼓里一样。比喻受人蒙蔽，对有关的事情一点儿也不知道。", "pinyin": "méng zài gǔ lǐ", "word": "蒙在鼓里", "abbreviation": "mzgl"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十八回呆子懵懵懂懂的，托着钵盂，拑着钉钯，与沙僧径直回来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "糊里糊涂，什么也不知道。", "pinyin": "měng měng dǒng dǒng", "word": "懵懵懂懂", "abbreviation": "mmdd"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵歧《孟子题词》孟子生有淑质，幼被慈母三迁之教。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "孟轲的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子，三次迁居。", "pinyin": "mèng mǔ sān qiān", "word": "孟母三迁", "abbreviation": "mmsq"}, {"derivation": "五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·梦笔头生花》李太白少时，梦所用之笔头上生花，后天才赡逸，名闻天下。”", "example": "李太白～，特睡乡幻景耳！★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷五", "explanation": "比喻写作能力大有进步。也形容文章写得很出色。", "pinyin": "mèng bǐ shēng huā", "word": "梦笔生花", "abbreviation": "mbsh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "睡梦中也在思想着，弄得神魂不宁。亦作梦断魂消”。", "pinyin": "mèng duàn hún láo", "word": "梦断魂劳", "abbreviation": "mdhl"}, {"derivation": "《金刚般若波罗蜜经·应化非真分》一切有为法，如梦幻泡影，如露亦如电，应作如是观。”", "example": "但听得那长老将～”四个字，已讲得天花乱坠，大众无不齐声念佛。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十一回", "explanation": "佛教用语。认为世界上的事物都象梦境、幻术、水泡和影子一样空虚◇比喻空虚而容易破灭的幻想。", "pinyin": "mèng huàn pào yǐng", "word": "梦幻泡影", "abbreviation": "mhpy"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第19卷只因财利迷心，身家念重，时时防贼发火起，自然梦魂颠倒。”", "example": "合上眼还只～，满口胡话，惊怖异常。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第12回", "explanation": "比喻心神恍惚，失去常态。", "pinyin": "mèng hún diān dǎo", "word": "梦魂颠倒", "abbreviation": "mhdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "周公西周初著名政治家，孔子心目中的理想人物。原为孔子哀叹自己体衰年老的辞句◇多作为瞌睡的代称。", "pinyin": "mèng jiàn zhōu gōng", "word": "梦见周公", "abbreviation": "mjzg"}, {"derivation": "唐·李公佐《南柯太守传》　宋·黄庭坚《戏答荆州王充道烹茶诗四首》之三为公唤觉荆州梦，可待南轲一梦成。”", "example": "他其实咽不下玉液金波，认承望月底西厢，变做了～。★元·王实甫《西厢记·夫人停婚》", "explanation": "形容一场大梦，或比喻一场空欢喜。", "pinyin": "mèng lǐ nán kē", "word": "梦里南轲", "abbreviation": "mlnk"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·周南·关雎》窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。”", "example": "这一切，也正是鲁迅所～并终生为之奋斗的！★茅盾《联系实际，学习鲁迅》", "explanation": "寐睡着。做梦的时候都在追求。形容迫切地期望着。", "pinyin": "mèng mèi yǐ qiú", "word": "梦寐以求", "abbreviation": "mmyq"}, {"derivation": "钟嗣成《全元散曲·哭皇天》近来论世态，世态有高低。有钱的高贵，无钱的低微。那里问风流子弟？折末颜如灌口，貌赛神仙，洞宾出世，宋玉重生，没答了镘的，梦撒寮丁。” 注释没答无（钱）以应酬。镘的指钱。", "example": "无", "explanation": "梦撒丧失。寮丁指钱。比喻没钱应酬。亦作梦撒撩丁”。", "pinyin": "mèng sā liáo dīng", "word": "梦撒寮丁", "abbreviation": "msld"}, {"derivation": "《元人散曲·庆宣和》若是自家空藏瓶，梦撒撩丁，花姑不重女猱轻，任谁，见哽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻没钱应酬。同梦撒寮丁”。", "pinyin": "mèng sā liáo dīng", "word": "梦撒撩丁", "abbreviation": "msld"}, {"derivation": "《西游补》第一回卷做一团，塞在猪八戒耳朵里，口里乱嚷道‘悟能，休得梦想颠倒。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻心神恍惚，失去常态。", "pinyin": "mèng xiǎng diān dǎo", "word": "梦想颠倒", "abbreviation": "mxdd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "梦熊指生男孩。棕生男孩之语。", "pinyin": "mèng xióng zhī xǐ", "word": "梦熊之喜", "abbreviation": "mxzx"}, {"derivation": "《大般若波罗蜜多经》卷五九六复次善勇猛，如人梦中说梦所见种种自性。如是所说梦境自性都无所有∥以故？善勇猛，梦尚非有，况有梦境自性可说。”", "example": "耳食之徒，如矮人观场，随声赞叹，更～。★清·阮葵生《茶余客话》卷十一", "explanation": "原为佛家语，比喻虚幻无凭◇也比喻胡言乱语。", "pinyin": "mèng zhōng shuō mèng", "word": "梦中说梦", "abbreviation": "mzsm"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公二十六年》弥缝其阙而匡救其灾，昭旧职也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弥缝补救；阙过错。补救行事的过失。", "pinyin": "mí féng qí què", "word": "弥缝其阙", "abbreviation": "mfqq"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·顾命》病日臻，既弥留。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弥留本指久病不愈，后多指病重将死；际时候。病危将死的时候。", "pinyin": "mí liú zhī jì", "word": "弥留之际", "abbreviation": "mlzj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "连日连夜，夜以继日。", "pinyin": "mí rì lèi yè", "word": "弥日累夜", "abbreviation": "mrly"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指满山遍野。", "pinyin": "mí shān gèn yě", "word": "弥山亘野", "abbreviation": "msgy"}, {"derivation": "冯德英《迎春花》第十四章‘谁撒这个弥天大谎啊，’胖老婆道‘那可丧尽天良啊！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "弥天满天。形容天大的谎话。", "pinyin": "mí tiān dà huǎng", "word": "弥天大谎", "abbreviation": "mtdh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》这都是你不合自揽着这场弥天大祸。”", "example": "他意识到自己闯了～。", "explanation": "弥满。天大的灾祸。", "pinyin": "mí tiān dà huò", "word": "弥天大祸", "abbreviation": "mtdh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》第四折纵有那弥天罪，也难赎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容极大的罪恶。", "pinyin": "mí tiān dà zuì", "word": "弥天大罪", "abbreviation": "mtdz"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·钟会传》若偷安旦夕，迷而不反，大兵一发，玉石皆碎。”", "example": "主客倒置，～，惑而不解。★宋·陆九渊《与曾宅之书》", "explanation": "迷路后不知回来。比喻犯了错误不知改正。", "pinyin": "mí ér bù fǎn", "word": "迷而不反", "abbreviation": "mebf"}, {"derivation": "汉·王粲《为刘表与袁尚书》若使迷而不返，遂而不改，则戎狄蛮夷将有诮让之言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迷失了道路，不知道回来。比喻犯了错误不知道改正。", "pinyin": "mí ér bù fǎn", "word": "迷而不返", "abbreviation": "mebf"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·袁术传》若迷而知反，尚可以免。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迷路后知道回来。比喻有了过失能够改正。", "pinyin": "mí ér zhī fǎn", "word": "迷而知反", "abbreviation": "mezf"}, {"derivation": "《宋书·二凶传·元凶劭》所以淹霆缓电者，犹冀弟迷而知返耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迷路后知道回来。比喻有了过失能够改正。", "pinyin": "mí ér zhī fǎn", "word": "迷而知返", "abbreviation": "mezf"}, {"derivation": "明·孟称舜《娇红记·双逝》休只为迷花沾草，断送了美身躯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指拈花惹草。", "pinyin": "mí huā zhān cǎo", "word": "迷花沾草", "abbreviation": "mhzc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事物美好，使人醉迷。同迷魂淫魄”。", "pinyin": "mí hún duó pò", "word": "迷魂夺魄", "abbreviation": "mhdp"}, {"derivation": "《全元散曲·点绛唇·赠妓》使了些巧心机，那里有真情实意。迷魂汤滋味美，纸汤瓶热火猥。”", "example": "你甭给我灌～哩！'梁三老汉严肃地警觉着自己不被软化。★柳青《创业史》第一部第17章", "explanation": "比喻迷惑人的语言或行为。", "pinyin": "mí hún tāng", "word": "迷魂汤", "abbreviation": "mht"}, {"derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记·殷汤》师延乃更奏迷魂淫魄之曲，以欢修夜之娱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迷人魂、乱人魄。形容事物美好，使人醉迷。", "pinyin": "mí hún yín pò", "word": "迷魂淫魄", "abbreviation": "mhyp"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《云窗梦》第二折三停刀砍不断黄桑棍，九稍炮不破迷魂阵。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十四回岂是风流胜可争？迷魂阵里出奇兵。”", "example": "弟兄四个，都得异人传授，颇有妖术。关前各设～”一座，极其利害。因此四方闻风而惧。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回", "explanation": "比喻使人迷惑而上当的圈套、计谋。", "pinyin": "mí hún zhèn", "word": "迷魂阵", "abbreviation": "mhz"}, {"derivation": "老舍《鼓书艺人》二十七她鞠了个躬，转身慢慢走进了下场门。掌声很热烈。听众瞧着她，迷惑不解。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指对谋事非常疑惑，很不理解。同大惑不解”。", "pinyin": "mí huò bù jiě", "word": "迷惑不解", "abbreviation": "mhbj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "使人耳目迷乱。比喻以错误的言论欺骗社会，毒害群众。", "pinyin": "mí huò shì tīng", "word": "迷惑视听", "abbreviation": "mhst"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言纸醉金迷。形容叫人沉迷的奢侈繁华环境。", "pinyin": "mí jīn zuì zhǐ", "word": "迷金醉纸", "abbreviation": "mjzz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容凝而难以分辨清楚。同迷离惝恍”。", "pinyin": "mí lí cháng fǎng", "word": "迷离徜仿", "abbreviation": "mlcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容凝而难以分辨清楚。同迷离惝恍”。", "pinyin": "mí lí cháng huǎng", "word": "迷离徜恍", "abbreviation": "mlch"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志三》惟留二百余金，恰足两月余酒食费，一定迷离惝恍，如梦乍回。”", "example": "庭中一半似银海一般的白，一半却～，摇曳着桐叶的黑影。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回）", "explanation": "迷离凝，不分明；惝恍不真切，不清楚。形容凝而难以分辨清楚。", "pinyin": "mí lí chǎng huǎng", "word": "迷离惝恍", "abbreviation": "mlch"}, {"derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志三》惟留二百余金，恰足两月余酒食费，一定迷离惝恍，如梦乍回。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迷离凝，不分明；惝恍不真切，不清楚。形容凝而难以分辨清楚。", "pinyin": "mí lí huǎng hū", "word": "迷离恍惚", "abbreviation": "mlhh"}, {"derivation": "《乐府诗集·横吹曲辞五·木兰诗》雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离，双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容事情错综复杂，难以辨别清楚。", "pinyin": "mí lí pū shuò", "word": "迷离扑朔", "abbreviation": "mlps"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "迷恋过度爱好而难以舍弃；骸骨尸骨。迷恋着尸骨。比喻舍不得丢弃陈旧腐朽的事物。", "pinyin": "mí liàn hài gǔ", "word": "迷恋骸骨", "abbreviation": "mlhg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "晃悠貌，摇荡的样子。", "pinyin": "mí mí dàng dàng", "word": "迷迷荡荡", "abbreviation": "mmdd"}, {"derivation": "毛泽东《质问国民党》这些人也是敌人的第五纵队，不过比前一种稍具形式上的区别，借以伪装自己，迷人眼目而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迷惑他人视线，使人分辨不清。指耍花招欺骗人。", "pinyin": "mí rén yǎn mù", "word": "迷人眼目", "abbreviation": "mrym"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《子夜》她这临时诌起来的谎居然合式，她心里更加有把握了。她决定把这迷天大谎再推进一些。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "迷通弥”。极大的谎话。", "pinyin": "mí tiān dà huǎng", "word": "迷天大谎", "abbreviation": "mtdh"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》第四折纵有那弥天罪，也难赎。”", "example": "你在沧州做下～，却在这里。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十一回", "explanation": "形容极大的罪恶。", "pinyin": "mí tiān dà zuì", "word": "迷天大罪", "abbreviation": "mtdz"}, {"derivation": "《大佛顶如来密因修证了义诸菩萨万行首楞言经》如演若多，迷头认影。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "佛家语。形容非除涂。", "pinyin": "mí tóu rèn yǐng", "word": "迷头认影", "abbreviation": "mtry"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻犯了错误能改正。同迷途知反”。", "pinyin": "mí tú zhī fǎn", "word": "迷涂知反", "abbreviation": "mtzf"}, {"derivation": "《南史·陈伯之传》夫迷途知反，往哲是与。”", "example": "一个人要～、知错必改。", "explanation": "迷途迷路；反反回。迷了路知道回来。比喻犯了错误能改正。", "pinyin": "mí tú zhī fǎn", "word": "迷途知反", "abbreviation": "mtzf"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·袁术传》以身试祸，岂不痛哉！若迷而知反，尚可以免。”", "example": "夫～，往哲是也。★南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》", "explanation": "迷途迷失道路；返回来。迷了路知道回来。比喻发觉自己犯了错误，知道改正。", "pinyin": "mí tú zhī fǎn", "word": "迷途知返", "abbreviation": "mtzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指迷失了道路。", "pinyin": "mí zōng shī lù", "word": "迷踪失路", "abbreviation": "mzsl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》引《世语》君，名公之子，少有文采，故守吏职；猕猴骑土牛，又何迟也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻职位提升很慢。", "pinyin": "mí hóu qí tǔ niú", "word": "猕猴骑土牛", "abbreviation": "mhqtn"}, {"derivation": "战国·燕·婅武《报燕太子书》今太子欲灭悁悁之耻，除久久之恨，此实臣所当糜躯碎首而不避也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指粉身碎骨。", "pinyin": "mí qū suì shǒu", "word": "糜躯碎首", "abbreviation": "mqss"}, {"derivation": "《淮志子·兵略训》天下为之麋沸蚁动，云彻席卷。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻社会秩序很乱。", "pinyin": "mí fèi yǐ dòng", "word": "麋沸蚁动", "abbreviation": "mfyd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·荡》荡荡上帝，下民之辟。疾威上帝，其命多辟。天生焌民，其命匪谌。靡不有初，鲜克有终。”", "example": "你如今那里想俺家，道不得个～。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折", "explanation": "靡无；初开始；鲜少；克能。事情都有个开头，但很少能到终了。多用以告诫人们为人做事要善始善终。", "pinyin": "mǐ bù yǒu chū，xiǎn kè yǒu zhōng", "word": "靡不有初，鲜克有终", "abbreviation": "mbyckyz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指能摧毁任何坚固的东西。形容力量强大。", "pinyin": "mí jiān bù cuī", "word": "靡坚不摧", "abbreviation": "mjbc"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·十过》此师延之所作，与纣为靡靡之乐也……先此声者，其国必削。”《史记·殷本纪》于是使师涓作新淫声，北里之舞，靡靡之乐。”", "example": "三代之衰，邪音间起，则有烂漫～兴焉。★北齐·魏收《魏书·乐志》", "explanation": "指柔弱、颓靡的音乐。", "pinyin": "mǐ mǐ zhī yuè", "word": "靡靡之乐", "abbreviation": "mmzy"}, {"derivation": "《南史·宋纪中·前废帝》事毕，将奏靡靡之声。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指柔弱、颓靡的音乐。同靡靡之音”。", "pinyin": "mǐ mǐ zhī shēng", "word": "靡靡之声", "abbreviation": "mmzs"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·十过》此师延之所作，与纣为靡靡之乐也。”《史记·殷本纪》北里之舞，靡靡之乐。”", "example": "从此以后，以管弦的情绪代替了鼓的情绪，结果都是～”。★闻一多《时代的歌手》", "explanation": "靡靡柔弱，萎靡不振。使人萎靡不振的音乐。指颓废的、低级趣味的乐曲。", "pinyin": "mǐ mǐ zhī yīn", "word": "靡靡之音", "abbreviation": "mmzy"}, {"derivation": "《明史·张岳传》谈虚论寂，靡然成风。”", "example": "当是时，李献吉以学杜雄压海内，窜窃剽贼，～。★清·周亮工《书影》卷七", "explanation": "指群起效尤而成风气。", "pinyin": "mí rán chéng fēng", "word": "靡然成风", "abbreviation": "mrcf"}, {"derivation": "明·李贽《答马历山书》然非龙溪先生五六十年守其师说，不少改变，亦未必靡然从风，一至此也。”", "example": "惜抱振兴绝学，海内～。★清·王先谦《〈续古文辞类纂〉例略》", "explanation": "指群起效尤而成风气。", "pinyin": "mǐ rán cóng fēng", "word": "靡然从风", "abbreviation": "mrcf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指望风顺从。", "pinyin": "mí rán shùn fēng", "word": "靡然顺风", "abbreviation": "mrsf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指群起效尤而成风气。同靡然向风”。", "pinyin": "mí rán xiāng fēng", "word": "靡然乡风", "abbreviation": "mrxf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指群起效尤而成风气。亦作靡然乡风”。亦作靡然乡风”。", "pinyin": "mí rán xiàng fēng", "word": "靡然向风", "abbreviation": "mrxf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指没有止境。", "pinyin": "mí suǒ dǐ zhǐ", "word": "靡所底止", "abbreviation": "msdz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不知何所依从。", "pinyin": "mí suǒ shì cóng", "word": "靡所适从", "abbreviation": "mssc"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《招魂》靡颜腻理，遗视绵些。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "靡美丽；颜面容；腻细腻；理肌理。形容容貌美丽，皮肤细腻柔滑。", "pinyin": "mǐ yán nì lǐ", "word": "靡颜腻理", "abbreviation": "mynl"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·韩信传》众庶莫不辍作怠惰，靡衣偷食，倾耳以待命者。”", "example": "昔毛玠在朝，士大夫不敢～。★《梁书·武帝纪上》", "explanation": "靡华丽；偷苟且。美衣甘食，苟且偷生。", "pinyin": "mǐ yī tōu shí", "word": "靡衣偷食", "abbreviation": "myts"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·韩信传》众庶莫不辍作怠惰，靡衣媮食，倾耳以待命者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "靡华丽；媮苟且。身穿丽服，苟且而食。形容富贵的人苟且偷生。", "pinyin": "mǐ yī tōu shí", "word": "靡衣媮食", "abbreviation": "myts"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指美衣美食。", "pinyin": "mí yī yù shí", "word": "靡衣玉食", "abbreviation": "myys"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·云汉》周余黎民，靡有孑遗。”", "example": "是故每有太古最繁之种，风气渐革，越数百年数千年，消磨歇绝，至于～，如矿学家所见之古兽古禽是已。★严复《原强》", "explanation": "靡无，没有；孑遗遗留，剩余。没有剩余。", "pinyin": "mǐ yǒu jié yí", "word": "靡有孑遗", "abbreviation": "myjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "靡无、不。措处理。不知该如何办才好。", "pinyin": "mí zhī suǒ cuò", "word": "靡知所措", "abbreviation": "mzsc"}, {"derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第53回料尔等米粒之珠，吐光不大；蝇翅飞舞，去而不远。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻细微弱小的东西。", "pinyin": "mǐ lì zhī zhū", "word": "米粒之珠", "abbreviation": "mlzz"}, {"derivation": "《韩非子·说难》米盐博辩 ，则以为多而交之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻议论广博细杂。", "pinyin": "mǐ yán bó biàn", "word": "米盐博辩", "abbreviation": "mybb"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "事前没计划好，现在～，要亡羊补牢也来不及了。", "explanation": "比喻事已做出，无可挽回。", "pinyin": "mǐ yǐ chéng chuī", "word": "米已成炊", "abbreviation": "mycc"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·楚策三》楚国之食贵于玉，薪贵于桂。”", "example": "长安～，居大不易。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十六章", "explanation": "珠珍珠。米贵得象珍珠，柴贵得象桂木。形容物价昂贵，人民生活极其困难。", "pinyin": "mǐ zhū xīn guì", "word": "米珠薪桂", "abbreviation": "mzxg"}, {"derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师断风花雪夜》第一折却待要拄眼睁睛，觅迹寻踪，莫非他锦阵花营，不曾厮共，险教咱风月无功。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "觅找；踪迹，脚印，指行踪。到处寻找别人的行踪。", "pinyin": "mì jì xún zōng", "word": "觅迹寻踪", "abbreviation": "mjxz"}, {"derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·董昭传》秘而不露，使权得志，非计之上。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "严守秘密，不肯吐露。", "pinyin": "mì ér bù lù", "word": "秘而不露", "abbreviation": "mebl"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏志·董昭传》秘而不露，使权得志，非计之上。”", "example": "泛音既有如此妙论，如何谱上都无此说？他却～，是个甚么意思。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十三回", "explanation": "宣公开说出。保守秘密，不肯宣布。", "pinyin": "mì ér bù xuān", "word": "秘而不宣", "abbreviation": "mebx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "严守秘密，不肯吐露。同秘而不露”。", "pinyin": "mì ér bù yán", "word": "秘而不言", "abbreviation": "meby"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折这两家做下敌头重，但要访的孤儿有影踪，必然把太平庄上兵围拥，铁桶般密不通风。”", "example": "岂知中军闻知按院奉旨捉拿钦犯，想又奉过密谕，在辕门领兵防守，～。（清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第八十二回）", "explanation": "密严密。形容包围紧密或防卫严密，连风也透不进去。", "pinyin": "mì bù tōng fēng", "word": "密不通风", "abbreviation": "mbtf"}, {"derivation": "陈残云《山谷风烟》第18章如今村子上在密锣紧鼓地查什么阴谋，你走路也得当心呵，要带眼识人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "戏剧开台前的一阵节奏急促的锣鼓。比喻公开活动前的紧张准备。", "pinyin": "mì luó jǐn gǔ", "word": "密锣紧鼓", "abbreviation": "mljg"}, {"derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第六回见那天罗地网，密密层层，各营门提铃喝号，将那山围绕的水泄不通。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻满布得没有空隙。", "pinyin": "mì mì céng céng", "word": "密密层层", "abbreviation": "mmcc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指相爱的男女秘密相会。", "pinyin": "mì yuē tōu qī", "word": "密约偷期", "abbreviation": "mytq"}, {"derivation": "《周易·小畜》密云不雨，自我西郊。”", "example": "～，尚往也；自我西郊，施未行也。★《二程全书·伊川易传一》", "explanation": "密云满天乌云。满天乌云不下雨。比喻事物正在酝酿，一时还没有发作。", "pinyin": "mì yún bù yǔ", "word": "密云不雨", "abbreviation": "myby"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十七回宝玉一日家和我们姑娘好的蜜里调油，这时候总不见面了，也不知是真病假病。”", "example": "他就合人家好了个～，临走合那个怪哭的只问人家多早晚还瞧他来。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十九回）", "explanation": "比喻非常亲密和好。", "pinyin": "mì lǐ tiáo yóu", "word": "蜜里调油", "abbreviation": "mlty"}, {"derivation": "清李渔《闲情偶寄·声容·选姿》予一介寒生，终身落魄……而敢谬次音容，侈谈歌舞，贻笑于眠花藉柳之人哉！”", "example": "～，实惬人心，惜是幻化，意中终隔一膜耳。★清纪昀《阅微草堂笔记滦阳消夏录一》", "explanation": "比喻狎妓。同眠花宿柳”。", "pinyin": "mián huā jiè liǔ", "word": "眠花藉柳", "abbreviation": "mhjl"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第一回终日闲游浪荡，一自父母亡后，专一在外眠花宿柳，惹草招风。”", "example": "把他逼得房帏以内，生趣毫无，荆棘满眼，就不免在外～，荡检逾闲。★《儿女英雄传》第五回", "explanation": "比喻狎妓。", "pinyin": "mián huā sù liǔ", "word": "眠花宿柳", "abbreviation": "mhsl"}, {"derivation": "《金瓶梅词话》第七回我见此人有些行为欠端，在外眠花卧柳，又里虚外实。”", "example": "那柳湘莲原系世家子弟，读书不成，父母早丧，素性爽侠，不拘细事，酷好耍枪舞剑，赌博吃酒，以至～，吹笛弹筝，无所不为。★《红楼梦》第四七回", "explanation": "比喻狎妓。同眠花宿柳”。", "pinyin": "mián huā wò liǔ", "word": "眠花卧柳", "abbreviation": "mhwl"}, {"derivation": "清李渔《怜香伴·贿荐》终日眠花醉柳，喝五呼幺。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻狎妓。同眠花宿柳”。", "pinyin": "mián huā zuì liǔ", "word": "眠花醉柳", "abbreviation": "mhzl"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "睡卧于霜雪之中。形容在外劳苦。", "pinyin": "mián shuāng wò xuě", "word": "眠霜卧雪", "abbreviation": "mswx"}, {"derivation": "《醒世悟言·李玉英狱中讼冤》且说那禁子贪爱玉英容貌，眠思梦想，要去奸他。”", "example": "两兄这些时到那里去来？令我～，望眼欲穿。★《黄金世界》第六回", "explanation": "睡梦中也在想念。形容思念之甚。", "pinyin": "mián sī mèng xiǎng", "word": "眠思梦想", "abbreviation": "msmx"}, {"derivation": "唐刘禹锡《西山半若试茶歌》欲知花乳清泠味，须是眠云卧石人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻山居生活。", "pinyin": "mián yún wò shí", "word": "眠云卧石", "abbreviation": "myws"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·严助传》且越人绵里薄材，不能陆战。”", "example": "在昔之懋勋明德，尚莫敢居，如臣之～，岂宜非据。（宋·王安石《乞免使相充观察使第二表》）", "explanation": "力量小，没有什么才能。常用作谦词。", "pinyin": "mián lǐ bó cái", "word": "绵里薄材", "abbreviation": "mlbc"}, {"derivation": "元·石君宝《曲江柳》第二折笑里刀剐皮割肉，绵里针剔髓挑筋。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绵丝棉。棉絮里面藏着针。形容柔中有刚。也比喻外貌和善，内心刻毒。", "pinyin": "mián lǐ cáng zhēn", "word": "绵里藏针", "abbreviation": "mlcz"}, {"derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·严助传》越人绵力薄材，不能陆战。”", "example": "臣～，孱躯病质。★明·李东阳《奏为自陈休致事》", "explanation": "力量小，没有什么才能。", "pinyin": "mián lì bó cái", "word": "绵力薄材", "abbreviation": "mlbc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "绵绵延续不绝的样子。接连不断，一直延续下去。亦作绵绵不息”、绵绵不绝”、绵延不绝”。", "pinyin": "mián mián bù duàn", "word": "绵绵不断", "abbreviation": "mmbd"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·王肃《孔子家语·观周》涓涓不壅，终为江河，绵绵不绝，或成网罗。”", "example": "正是清明时节，少不得天公应时，催花雨下，那阵雨下得～。★《警世通言·白娘子永镇雷峰塔》", "explanation": "绵绵连续不断的样子。形容多，连续不断。", "pinyin": "mián mián bù jué", "word": "绵绵不绝", "abbreviation": "mmbj"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·绵》绵绵瓜瓞，民之初生，自土沮漆。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "绵绵延续不断的样子；瓞小瓜。如同一根连绵不断的藤上结了许多大大小小的瓜一样。引用为祝颂子孙昌盛。", "pinyin": "mián mián guā dié", "word": "绵绵瓜瓞", "abbreviation": "mmgd"}, {"derivation": "《孔子家语·观周》涓涓不雍，终为江河；绵绵不绝，或成网罗。”", "example": "～的游行队伍正往这边涌来。", "explanation": "形容相同的自然景观一个接一个不间断地出现。", "pinyin": "mián yán bù duàn", "word": "绵延不断", "abbreviation": "mybd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "绵柔软。绵言柔和的语言。细语低细的语句。指说话时声音柔和细微，使人容易接受。", "pinyin": "mián yán xì yǔ", "word": "绵言细语", "abbreviation": "myxy"}, {"derivation": "《论语·阳货》子生三年，然后免于父母之怀。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指三岁。", "pinyin": "miǎn huái zhī suì", "word": "免怀之岁", "abbreviation": "mhzs"}, {"derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回你若果然有成全我的心，卫顾我的话，就请说；要是方才伯父合九公说的那套，我都听见了，也明白了，免开尊口。？”", "example": "何况此刻靠着点小生意，还有饭吃，我看娘舅还是～吧。（清·吴沃尧《九命奇冤》第五回）", "explanation": "免不要。不必开口说什么。多表示要求不会得到同意。", "pinyin": "miǎn kāi zūn kǒu", "word": "免开尊口", "abbreviation": "mkzk"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "蚌洞鸟窝。比喻贫民的居处。", "pinyin": "měng xué qú cháo", "word": "黾穴鸲巢", "abbreviation": "mxqc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻极易获得。", "pinyin": "bì shí dì jiè", "word": "俛拾地芥", "abbreviation": "bsdj"}, {"derivation": "语出《史记·货殖列传》然家自父兄子孙约，俛有拾，仰有取，贳贷行贾徧郡国。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "俛，同俯”。指低头则必拾地上之物，仰首则必取树上之物。形容极其勤劳节俭。", "pinyin": "fǔ shí yǎng qǔ", "word": "俛拾仰取", "abbreviation": "fsyq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "驯服恭顺的样子。", "pinyin": "mǎ shǒu tiē ěr", "word": "俛首帖耳", "abbreviation": "mste"}, {"derivation": "梁信《从奴隶到将军》下集第四章可是，情况尚不分明，我怎样迎敌？好吧，勉为其难吧。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "勉勉强；为做。勉强去做能力所不及或不愿去做的事。", "pinyin": "miǎn wéi qí nán", "word": "勉为其难", "abbreviation": "mwqn"}, {"derivation": "《战国策·燕策一》冯几据杖，眄视指使，则厮役之人至矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容骄傲的神态。", "pinyin": "miǎn shǐ zhǐ shǐ", "word": "眄视指使", "abbreviation": "mszs"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《楚辞·离骚》固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。”", "example": "西洋习俗如此，教士～，亦犹中国僧道之不能尽守戒律。★清·薛福成《分别教案治本治标之计疏》", "explanation": "偭违背；规、矩标准、法则和习惯。指违背改变正常的法则。", "pinyin": "miǎn guī cuò jǔ", "word": "偭规错矩", "abbreviation": "mgcj"}, {"derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "偭违背；越逾越；规、矩一定的标准、法则和习惯。违反正常的法则。", "pinyin": "miǎn guī yuè jǔ", "word": "偭规越矩", "abbreviation": "mgyj"}, {"derivation": "《晋书·郗鉴传》岂可偷生屈节，腼颜天壤邪！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "腼颜表现出惭愧的脸色。形容丧气失节，厚颜无耻地活在世上。", "pinyin": "miǎn yán rén shì", "word": "腼颜人世", "abbreviation": "myrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指不知羞耻地为仇敌做事。", "pinyin": "miǎn yán shì chóu", "word": "腼颜事仇", "abbreviation": "mysc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "抗战期间，上海沦陷，他为环境所迫～，内心十分痛苦。", "explanation": "厚着脸皮替敌人工作，不知羞耻。", "pinyin": "miǎn yán shì dí", "word": "腼颜事敌", "abbreviation": "mysd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "腼颜厚着脸面。天壤天地，指人世间。形容厚着脸皮活在人世间。", "pinyin": "miǎn yán tiān rǎng", "word": "腼颜天壤", "abbreviation": "mytr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指脸面相背，互不理睬。形容相处不合，各不照面。", "pinyin": "miàn běi méi nán", "word": "面北眉南", "abbreviation": "mbmn"}, {"derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷一寓止于嵩山少林寺，面壁而坐，终日默然，人莫之测，谓之壁观婆罗门。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "面壁佛家语，指面对墙壁默坐静修⊥尚面壁静修，道行很深。比喻某人在某一方面造诣很深。", "pinyin": "miàn bì gōng shēn", "word": "面壁功深", "abbreviation": "mbgs"}, {"derivation": "《景德传灯录·南岳怀让禅师》开元中有沙门道一住传法院，常日坐禅……师乃取一砖，於彼庵前石上磨。一曰‘师作什麽？’师曰‘磨作镜。’一曰‘磨砖岂能成镜邪？’（师曰）‘坐禅岂得作佛邪？’”", "example": "守株待兔虽达者之不为，～亦古人之常事。★宋·陈师道《请月长老再住荐福疏》", "explanation": "比喻事不能成功。", "pinyin": "miàn bì mó zhuān", "word": "面壁磨砖", "abbreviation": "mbmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指脸色不改变。形容遇到危难时，镇定自若。", "pinyin": "miàn bù gǎi róng", "word": "面不改容", "abbreviation": "mbgr"}, {"derivation": "元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第二折我这虎头寨上，但凡拿住的人呵，见了俺，丧胆亡魂，今朝拿住这厮，面不改色。”", "example": "（秦王）叱左右前缚（蔺）相如，相如～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十六回", "explanation": "脸色不变。形容从容镇静的样子。", "pinyin": "miàn bù gǎi sè", "word": "面不改色", "abbreviation": "mbgs"}, {"derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十三回世兄果为嫌家伯语重，何难回头是岸，万不可面从腹诽。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "诽毁谤。表面顺从，心里不以为然。", "pinyin": "miàn cóng fù fěi", "word": "面从腹诽", "abbreviation": "mcff"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "两手反绑而面向前，口含碧玉以示不生。古人用以表示投降请罪。", "pinyin": "miàn fù xián bì", "word": "面缚衔璧", "abbreviation": "mfxb"}, {"derivation": "《左传·僖公六年》许男面缚衔璧，大夫衰经，士舆榇。”", "example": "次日，魏兵大至◇主率太子诸王，及群臣六十余人，～，出北门十里而降。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十八回", "explanation": "面缚反绑着手面向胜利者，表示放弃抵抗；舆榇把棺材装在车上。表示不再抵抗，自请受刑。这是古代君主战败投降的仪式。", "pinyin": "miàn fù yú chèn", "word": "面缚舆榇", "abbreviation": "mfyc"}, {"derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二九今人有些小利害，便至于头红耳赤；子文却三仕三已，略无喜愠。”", "example": "不住的～，意往神弛，身上不知怎样才好。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回", "explanation": "脸笔耳朵都红了。形容因激动或羞惭而脸色发红。", "pinyin": "miàn hóng ěr chì", "word": "面红耳赤", "abbreviation": "mhec"}, {"derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十可怜裴兰孙是个娇滴滴的闺中处子，见了一个陌生人，也要面红耳热的。”", "example": "想到这里，不免～起来，也就讪讪的进房梳洗去了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百九回", "explanation": "形容因紧张、急躁、害羞等而脸上发红的样子。", "pinyin": "miàn hóng ěr rè", "word": "面红耳热", "abbreviation": "mher"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容因激动或羞渐而脸色发红。同面红耳赤”。", "pinyin": "miàn hóng jǐng chì", "word": "面红颈赤", "abbreviation": "mhjc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指双方因争执而变脸。", "pinyin": "miàn hóng miàn chì", "word": "面红面赤", "abbreviation": "mhmc"}, {"derivation": "《廿载繁华梦》第九回自己进他门以来，未有半点面红面绿，他不负我，我怎好负他？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容因紧张、急躁、害羞等而脸上发红的样子。", "pinyin": "miàn hóng miàn lǜ", "word": "面红面绿", "abbreviation": "mhml"}, {"derivation": "元·无名氏《独角牛》第一折哥也，你这般面黄肌廲，怎生赢的人也。”", "example": "寻到厨房后面一间小屋，见几个老和尚坐地，一个个～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六回", "explanation": "脸色发黄，身体瘦削。形容人营养不良或有病的样子。", "pinyin": "miàn huáng jī shòu", "word": "面黄肌瘦", "abbreviation": "mhjs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指当面欺诳，心怀毁谤。", "pinyin": "miàn màn fù fěi", "word": "面谩腹诽", "abbreviation": "mmff"}, {"derivation": "清·梁章钜《楹联续话·挽词》后数日而部行新令始至，复令改制一联，云‘来去有前因，遗范难忘联襼日；宽严能并济，新恩惜在盖棺时。’则面面皆到矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各方面都能照顾到，十分周全。也指虽然照顾到各方面，但重点不突出。", "pinyin": "miàn miàn jiē dào", "word": "面面皆到", "abbreviation": "mmjd"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十七回这位单道台办事一向是面面俱到，不肯落一点褒贬的。”", "example": "宾馆服务周全，衣食住行～，令客人非常满意。", "explanation": "各方面都能照顾到，没有遗漏疏忽。也指虽然照顾到各方面，但一般化。", "pinyin": "miàn miàn jù dào", "word": "面面俱到", "abbreviation": "mmjd"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十七回只有单道台却做了一个面面俱圆抚台见面夸奖他，说了能办事；领事心上也感激他弹压百姓，没有闹出事来，见了抚台亦很替他说好话；至于绅衿一面，一直当他是回护百姓的，更不消说得了。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "各方面都能照顾到，十分周全。也指虽然照顾到各方面，但重点不突出。", "pinyin": "miàn miàn jù yuán", "word": "面面俱圆", "abbreviation": "mmjy"}, {"derivation": "《京本通俗小说·碾玉观音》[崔宁]到家中问丈人丈母，两个面面厮觑。”", "example": "两个入进楼中，见三个尸首，横在血泊里，惊得～，做声不得。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十一回", "explanation": "相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。", "pinyin": "miàn miàn sī qù", "word": "面面厮觑", "abbreviation": "mmsq"}, {"derivation": "《清平山堂语本·快嘴李翠莲记》诸亲九眷面面相睹，无不失惊。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。", "pinyin": "miàn miàn xiāng dǔ", "word": "面面相睹", "abbreviation": "mmxd"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零五回这一言不打紧，唬得贾政上下人等面面相看，喜得番役家人摩拳擦掌，就要往各处动手。”", "example": "申耀宗和他手下的保卫团都～，不言声儿。★孔厥袁静《新儿女英雄传》第一回", "explanation": "相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。", "pinyin": "miàn miàn xiāng kàn", "word": "面面相看", "abbreviation": "mmxk"}, {"derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回麝月等依言分头各处追问，人人不晓，个个惊疑。麝月等回来，俱目瞪口呆，面面相窥。”", "example": "就指着衣服向于家父子道‘你说这衣服那里来的？’于家父子～，都回不出。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第四回", "explanation": "相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。", "pinyin": "miàn miàn xiāng kuī", "word": "面面相窥", "abbreviation": "mmxk"}, {"derivation": "明·张岱《海志》舟起如簸，人皆瞑眩，蒙被僵卧，懊丧此来，面面相觑而已。”", "example": "墙外有数十人，～，各有惊异之状。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·死生交范张鸡黍》", "explanation": "觑看。你看我，我看你，不知道如何是好。形容人们因惊惧或无可奈何而互相望着，都不说话。", "pinyin": "miàn miàn xiāng qù", "word": "面面相觑", "abbreviation": "mmxq"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》所以看客对于他们不很敬畏，也不大留心，除了念佛老妪和她的孙子们为面面圆到起见，也照例给他们一个‘不胜屏营待命之至’的仪节。”", "example": "这种新见解，对于古书的矛盾可谓～。★郭沫若《今昔集·论儒家的发生》", "explanation": "各方面都能照顾到，十分周全。也指虽然照顾到各方面，但重点不突出。", "pinyin": "miàn miàn yuán dào", "word": "面面圆到", "abbreviation": "mmyd"}, {"derivation": "《诗经·大雅·抑》匪面命之，言提其耳。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不仅是当面告诉他，而且是提着他的耳朵向他讲。形容长辈教导热心恳切。", "pinyin": "miàn mìng ěr tí", "word": "面命耳提", "abbreviation": "mmet"}, {"derivation": "唐·韩愈《送穷文》凡所以使吾面目可憎，语言无味者，皆子之志也。”", "example": "士人三日不读书，则～，语言无味。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第七回", "explanation": "憎厌恶。面貌神情卑陋，使人看了厌恶。", "pinyin": "miàn mù kě zēng", "word": "面目可憎", "abbreviation": "mmkz"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·陆判》举手则面目全非。”", "example": "它的厄运，是在好书被有权者用相似的本子来掉换，年深月久，弄得～。★鲁迅《而已集·谈所谓大内档案”》", "explanation": "非不相似。样子完全不同了。形容改变得不成样子。", "pinyin": "miàn mù quán fēi", "word": "面目全非", "abbreviation": "mmqf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "房间经过修饰，窗明几净，给人以面目一新的感觉。", "explanation": "样子完全改变，有了崭新的面貌。", "pinyin": "miàn mù yī xīn", "word": "面目一新", "abbreviation": "mmyx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "狰狞面目凶恶。形容面目凶狠可怕。亦作面貌狰狞”、狰狞面目”。", "pinyin": "miàn mù zhēng níng", "word": "面目狰狞", "abbreviation": "mmzn"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指非真诚相交的朋友。", "pinyin": "miàn péng kǒu yǒu", "word": "面朋口友", "abbreviation": "mpky"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·周官》不学墙面。”孔安国传人而不学，其犹正墙面而立。”", "example": "古今成败，不可不知，退朝之暇，念观典籍，～，不成人也。★《晋书·凉武昭王李玄盛传》", "explanation": "比喻不学之人，如面对墙壁而立，一无所见。", "pinyin": "miàn qiáng ér lì", "word": "面墙而立", "abbreviation": "mqel"}, {"derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》何平叔美姿仪，面至白；魏明帝疑其傅粉。正夏月，与热汤脤。既啖，大汗出，以朱衣自拭，色转皎然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容男子美貌。", "pinyin": "miàn rú fǔ fěn", "word": "面如傅粉", "abbreviation": "mrff"}, {"derivation": "《史记·陈丞相世家》绛侯、灌婴等咸谗陈平曰‘平虽美丈夫，如冠玉耳，其中未必有也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻男子徒有其表。也用来形容男子的美貌。", "pinyin": "miàn rú guān yù", "word": "面如冠玉", "abbreviation": "mrgy"}, {"derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·西湖主》既而斜日西转，眺望方殷，女子坌息急奔而入，曰‘殆矣！多言者泄其事于王妃，妃展巾抵地，大骂狂伧，祸不远矣！’生大惊，面如灰土，长跽请教。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脸色如泥土一样。形容极端恐惧。亦形容病态。", "pinyin": "miàn rú huī tǔ", "word": "面如灰土", "abbreviation": "mrht"}, {"derivation": "《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》其相貌也，面如满月，目若青莲。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脸盘圆圆的、白白的，象满月一样。形容相貌白净丰满而有神采。", "pinyin": "miàn rú mǎn yuè", "word": "面如满月", "abbreviation": "mrmy"}, {"derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》面如凝脂，眼如点漆，此神仙中人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "凝脂凝结的脂肪。相貌白净而丰润。", "pinyin": "miàn rú níng zhī", "word": "面如凝脂", "abbreviation": "mrnz"}, {"derivation": "《淮南子·修务训》昼吟宵哭，面若死灰，颜色霉墨，涕液交集。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "死灰冷却的灰烬。形容因心情沮丧或受惊吓而脸色灰白。", "pinyin": "miàn rú sǐ huī", "word": "面如死灰", "abbreviation": "mrsh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》关联主孙婆只道被俞良所告，惊得面如土色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脸色呈灰白色。形容惊恐之极。", "pinyin": "miàn rú tǔ sè", "word": "面如土色", "abbreviation": "mrts"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容因心情极度沮丧或惊恐而脸色灰暗。", "pinyin": "miàn ruò sǐ huī", "word": "面若死灰", "abbreviation": "mrsh"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一回惊得洪太尉目睁口呆，罔知所措，面色如土，奔到廊下，只见真人向前叫苦不迭。”《西湖二集·吴越王再世索江山》董昌面色如土。众兵都面面厮觑，不敢则声。”", "example": "学徒淘米河边，照见～。★刘复《学徒苦》诗", "explanation": "形容惊恐之极。同面如土色”。", "pinyin": "miàn sè rú tǔ", "word": "面色如土", "abbreviation": "msrt"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "当面赞成，背后反对。", "pinyin": "miàn shì bèi fēi", "word": "面是背非", "abbreviation": "msbf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指表面上是一套，心底里又是一套，表里不一。", "pinyin": "miàn shì xīn fēi", "word": "面是心非", "abbreviation": "msxf"}, {"derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十三章左良玉在他退出后，立刻召集诸将，面授机宜。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "授给予，付予；机宜机密之事。当面指示处理事务的方针、办法等。", "pinyin": "miàn shòu jī yí", "word": "面授机宜", "abbreviation": "msjy"}, {"derivation": "宋·欧阳修《归田录》卷二田元均为人宽厚长者，其在三同，深厌干请者，虽不能从，然不欲峻拒之，每温颜强笑之，尝谓人曰‘作三司使数年，强笑多矣，直笑得面似靴皮。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脸上皮肤如同靴皮。形容满脸皱纹。", "pinyin": "miàn sì xuē pí", "word": "面似靴皮", "abbreviation": "msxp"}, {"derivation": "《新编五代史平话·唐史》若以爱民惜库物，遭大王杀死，仆见先王于地下，面无惭色矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "惭羞愧。脸上没有一点羞愧的神色。", "pinyin": "miàn wú cán sè", "word": "面无惭色", "abbreviation": "mwcs"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·李广传》广为匈奴所败，吏士皆无人色，广意气自若。”", "example": "不过一钟茶的时候，那马兵押着车子已到。吴举人抢到面前，见他三人～。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第四回", "explanation": "脸色没有一点血色。形容恐惧到极点或非常虚弱。", "pinyin": "miàn wú rén sè", "word": "面无人色", "abbreviation": "mwrs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指直言敢谏。同面折廷争”。", "pinyin": "miàn yǐn tíng zhēng", "word": "面引廷争", "abbreviation": "mytz"}, {"derivation": "《礼记·王制》虽有凶旱水溢，民无菜色。”《荀子·富国》故禹十年水，汤七年旱，而天下无菜色者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容因饥饿而显得营养不良的样子。", "pinyin": "miàn yǒu cài sè", "word": "面有菜色", "abbreviation": "mycs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "脸上露出为难的神色。", "pinyin": "miàn yǒu nán sè", "word": "面有难色", "abbreviation": "myns"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指当面称赞，背后诽谤。同面誉背毁”。", "pinyin": "miàn yú bèi huǐ", "word": "面谀背毁", "abbreviation": "mybh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指当面称赞，背后诽谤。同面誉背毁”。", "pinyin": "miàn yù bèi fēi", "word": "面誉背非", "abbreviation": "mybf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指当面称赞，背后诽谤。", "pinyin": "miàn yù bèi huǐ", "word": "面誉背毁", "abbreviation": "mybh"}, {"derivation": "《史记·吕太后本纪》于今面折廷争，臣不如君。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "面折当面指责别人的过失；廷争在朝廷上争论。指直言敢谏。", "pinyin": "miàn zhé tíng zhēng", "word": "面折廷争", "abbreviation": "mztz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指直言敢谏。同面折廷争”。", "pinyin": "miàn shé tíng zhèng", "word": "面折廷诤", "abbreviation": "mstz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指直言敢谏。同面折廷争”。", "pinyin": "miàn shé tíng zhēng", "word": "面折庭争", "abbreviation": "mstz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指直言敢谏。同面折庭争”。", "pinyin": "miàn zhēng tíng lùn", "word": "面争庭论", "abbreviation": "mztl"}, {"derivation": "《论语·子罕》苗而不秀者有矣夫！秀而不实者有矣夫！”", "example": "如果把我们栽种在阴暗偏陬，那就染上官气暮气，～。★郭沫若《玉簪花》", "explanation": "苗指庄稼出苗；秀庄稼吐穗开花。指庄稼出了苗而没有抽穗。比喻人有好的资质，却没有成就。", "pinyin": "miáo ér bù xiù", "word": "苗而不秀", "abbreviation": "mebx"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指精美的手工刺绣。泛指古代女红。亦作描鸾刺凤”、描龙刺凤”。", "pinyin": "miáo lóng xiù fèng", "word": "描龙绣凤", "abbreviation": "mlxf"}, {"derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·叶紫序》描神画鬼，毫无对证，本可以专靠了神思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "描画鬼神，指凭臆想描写不存在的事物。", "pinyin": "miáo shén huà guǐ", "word": "描神画鬼", "abbreviation": "mshg"}, {"derivation": "清·袁枚《随园诗话》第三卷阮亭之意，必欲其描头画角若明七子，而后谓之窥盛唐乎？”", "example": "写法又明朗简洁，绝无旧文人～，宛转抑扬的恶习。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·后记》", "explanation": "比喻刻意模仿，毫无新意。", "pinyin": "miáo tóu huà jiǎo", "word": "描头画角", "abbreviation": "mthj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无中生有。", "pinyin": "miáo xiě huà jiǎo", "word": "描写画角", "abbreviation": "mxhj"}, {"derivation": "秦牧《序》但是这些自然界的事物和人比较起来，特别是和社会主义革命时代的先进人物比较起来，却又完全显得渺不足道了。”", "example": "在这大时代里，生与死的意义固然都很重大，然而，对于一个生活在空隙当中的人，却又是多么的～呵！★沙汀《老烟的故事》", "explanation": "非常微小，不值得一谈。", "pinyin": "miǎo bù zú dào", "word": "渺不足道", "abbreviation": "mbzd"}, {"derivation": "元马致远《黄梁梦》第一折神仙事渺渺茫茫，有什么准程，教我去做他。”", "example": "追寻畴者，愁如流水，～趁潮汐。★明刘基《六幺令》词", "explanation": "辽阔无际的样子。亦指凝；不清楚。", "pinyin": "miǎo miǎo máng máng", "word": "渺渺茫茫", "abbreviation": "mmmm"}, {"derivation": "沙汀《淘金记》十三从大道上望去，却就像一座渺无人迹的黄土荒山。”", "example": "田间是静悄悄的，大路上也是静悄悄的渺无人踪。★王汶石《大木匠》", "explanation": "看不见一个人的脚印。形容空旷寂静。亦作渺无人踪”。", "pinyin": "miǎo wú rén jì", "word": "渺无人迹", "abbreviation": "mwrj"}, {"derivation": "《花月痕》第四七回不上一月，将淮北千里，扫荡个渺无人烟。”", "example": "长征中，红军斩关夺隘……跋涉了～的草原。★刘伯承《回顾长征》", "explanation": "一片渺茫，没有人家。", "pinyin": "miǎo wú rén yān", "word": "渺无人烟", "abbreviation": "mwry"}, {"derivation": "王汶石《大木匠》田间是静悄悄的，大路上也是静悄悄的渺无人踪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "很少看见人的踪影，形容空旷寂静。", "pinyin": "miǎo wú rén zōng", "word": "渺无人踪", "abbreviation": "mwrz"}, {"derivation": "巴金《发的故事·窗下》你不能就这样渺无音信地丢开了我，让我孤零零地信在这个陌生的大城市里。”", "example": "三年前有一陈世美进京赶考，至今～，老伯你知道此人么？★评剧《秦香莲》第一场", "explanation": "指毫无消息。亦作渺无音讯”。", "pinyin": "miǎo wú yīn xìn", "word": "渺无音信", "abbreviation": "mwyx"}, {"derivation": "吴运铎《把一切献给党·新任务》太阳下了山，同志们打起灯笼火把，披开一丛丛的荒草搜寻，炮弹还是渺无音讯。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指毫无消息。", "pinyin": "miǎo wú yīn xùn", "word": "渺无音讯", "abbreviation": "mwyx"}, {"derivation": "茅盾《腐蚀·十一月十三日》努力追忆昨夜的颠倒迷梦，然而——已经渺无影踪。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看不到一点踪纪影子。", "pinyin": "miǎo wú yǐng zōng", "word": "渺无影踪", "abbreviation": "mwyz"}, {"derivation": "清和邦额《夜谭随录·霍筠》宜春、蕊儿，渺无踪影。”", "example": "睁大眼，惘然凝视屋角的鼠洞，努力追忆昨夜的颠倒迷梦，然而——已经渺无影踪。★茅盾《腐蚀·十一月十三日》", "explanation": "看不到一点踪纪影子。亦作渺无影踪”。", "pinyin": "miǎo wú zōng yǐng", "word": "渺无踪影", "abbreviation": "mwzy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指处世淡泊，视事谦逊。", "pinyin": "miǎo chǔ jī shì", "word": "邈处歬视", "abbreviation": "mcjs"}, {"derivation": "清·冯桂芬《致李伯相书》距今只二十余年，惟以工员四散，军兴多故，遂邈如旷世，知之者绝少。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "仿佛隔了久远的年代。", "pinyin": "miǎo rú kuàng shì", "word": "邈如旷世", "abbreviation": "mrks"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容奇异怪诞之极。", "pinyin": "miǎo ruò hé hàn", "word": "邈若河汉", "abbreviation": "mrhh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容遥远得如隔山河。同邈若山河”。", "pinyin": "miǎo ruò hé shān", "word": "邈若河山", "abbreviation": "mrhs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容遥远得如隔山河。", "pinyin": "miǎo ruò shān hé", "word": "邈若山河", "abbreviation": "mrsh"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容遥远得如隔山河。同邈若山河”。", "pinyin": "miǎo yǐ shān hé", "word": "邈以山河", "abbreviation": "mysh"}, {"derivation": "晋·郭璞《江赋》经纪天地，错综人术，妙不可尽之于言，事不可穷之于笔。”", "example": "公子侧会其意，一吸而尽，觉甘香快嗓，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五十九回", "explanation": "妙美妙。形容好得难以用文字、语言表达。", "pinyin": "miào bù kě yán", "word": "妙不可言", "abbreviation": "mbky"}, {"derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《戏题小雀飞虫画扇》诗丹青妙处不可传，轮扁斫轮如此用。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指精微奥妙的地方不是言语和笔墨所能表达的。", "pinyin": "miào chù bù chuán", "word": "妙处不传", "abbreviation": "mcbc"}, {"derivation": "三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》其五言诗之善者，妙绝时人。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指作品的好，不是当时的人所能比。", "pinyin": "miào jué shí rén", "word": "妙绝时人", "abbreviation": "mjsr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "这番讲话，既有好教训又说得～，给我们官兵以极深刻的印象。（冯玉祥《我的生活》第二十七章）", "explanation": "横生层出不穷地表露。洋溢着美妙的意趣（多指语言、文章或美术作品）。", "pinyin": "miào qù héng shēng", "word": "妙趣横生", "abbreviation": "mqhs"}, {"derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回庄濯江寻妙手丹青画了一幅‘登高送别图’，在会诸人，都做了诗。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "妙手技能高超的人；丹青绘画的颜料，比喻绘画的艺术。指优秀的画家。", "pinyin": "miào shǒu dān qīng", "word": "妙手丹青", "abbreviation": "msdq"}, {"derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回但是药铺门里门外，足足挂着二三十块匾额什么‘功同良相’，什么‘扁鹊复生’，什么‘妙手回春’……”", "example": "无", "explanation": "回春使春天重返，比喻将快死的人救活。指医生医术高明。", "pinyin": "miào shǒu huí chūn", "word": "妙手回春", "abbreviation": "mshc"}, {"derivation": "宋·李昿《太平广记》卷一百九十四引裴刑《传奇·聂隐娘》后夜当使妙手空空儿继至。空空儿之神术，人莫能窥其用，鬼莫得蹑其踪。”", "example": "隔牖窥妆，私语切切；深宵胠箧，～。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第九回", "explanation": "指小偷，也形容手中一无所有。", "pinyin": "miào shǒu kōng kōng", "word": "妙手空空", "abbreviation": "mskk"}, {"derivation": "宋·陆游《文章》诗文章本天成，妙手偶得之。粹然无疵瑕，岂复须人为。”", "example": "若不是～，便确是经过锤炼的语言的精华。★茅盾《白杨礼赞》", "explanation": "技术高超的人，偶然间即可得到。也用来形容文学素养很深的人，出于灵感，即可偶然间得到妙语佳作。", "pinyin": "miào shǒu ǒu dé", "word": "妙手偶得", "abbreviation": "msod"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容智谋无穷，善于洞察形势，计策得当。", "pinyin": "miào suàn shén jī", "word": "妙算神机", "abbreviation": "mssj"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "美妙的舞蹈，清越的歌声。", "pinyin": "miào wǔ qīng gē", "word": "妙舞清歌", "abbreviation": "mwqg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容想法奇特、乖谬。", "pinyin": "miào xiǎng tiān kāi", "word": "妙想天开", "abbreviation": "mxtk"}, {"derivation": "汉·枚乘《七发》今太子之病，可无药石针刺灸疗而已，可以要言妙道说而去也。”", "example": "宜听～，以疏神导体。★鲁迅《汉文学史纲要·藩国之文术》", "explanation": "妙神妙，深微；要重要，中肯。中肯的名言，深微的道理。", "pinyin": "miào yán yào dào", "word": "妙言要道", "abbreviation": "myyd"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匡衡传》匡说《诗》，解人颐。”颜师古注引如淳曰使人笑不能止也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "有趣的话引人发笑。", "pinyin": "miào yǔ jiě fán", "word": "妙语解烦", "abbreviation": "myjf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·匡衡传》匡说《诗》，解人颐。”颜师古注引如淳曰使人笑不能止也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "解颐开颜而笑。有趣的话引人发笑。", "pinyin": "miào yǔ jiě yí", "word": "妙语解颐", "abbreviation": "myjy"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "妙语有深意或动听的语言。绝妙动听的语言令人吃惊。", "pinyin": "miào yǔ jīng rén", "word": "妙语惊人", "abbreviation": "myjr"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "他妙语连珠地发言让大家捧腹大笑。", "explanation": "连珠串珠。巧妙风趣的话一个接一个。", "pinyin": "miào yǔ lián zhū", "word": "妙语连珠", "abbreviation": "mylz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "假作痴呆，纠缠不休。", "pinyin": "niè xié chán zhàng", "word": "乜斜缠帐", "abbreviation": "nxcz"}, {"derivation": "《左传·成公二年》齐侯曰‘余姑翦灭此而朝食！’不介马而驰之。”", "example": "广东之于桂军，髒有～之势。★章炳麟《联省自治虚置政府议》", "explanation": "朝食吃早饭。让我先把敌人消灭掉再吃早饭。形容急于消灭敌人的心情和必胜的信心。", "pinyin": "miè cǐ zhāo shí", "word": "灭此朝食", "abbreviation": "mczs"}, {"derivation": "《周易·大过》过渉灭顶，凶。”", "example": "动员了全国的老百姓，就造成了陷敌于～的汪洋大海。★毛泽东《论持久战》", "explanation": "灭顶水漫过头顶。指被水淹死。比喻毁灭性的灾难。", "pinyin": "miè dǐng zhī zāi", "word": "灭顶之灾", "abbreviation": "mdzz"}, {"derivation": "虢、虞周朝国名。鲁僖公五年（公元前655年）晋献公假道虞国，出师伐虢国。灭虢后，又回师灭掉虞。", "example": "今先定西蜀，乘顺流之势，水陆并进，并吞东吴，此～”之道也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十五回", "explanation": "比喻攻击甲国时先稳住乙国，等灭掉甲国后再灭乙国。", "pinyin": "miè guó qǔ yú", "word": "灭虢取虞", "abbreviation": "mgqy"}, {"derivation": "《说郛》卷六四引唐·无名氏《灌畦暇语》今马之能走者，忌必随其余步哉？顾所以灭景追风者有不在，是故也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "看不见影子，追得上风。形容马跑得极快。景，同影”。", "pinyin": "miè yǐng zhuī fēng", "word": "灭景追风", "abbreviation": "myzf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "日本侵略者在南京进行了灭绝人性的大屠杀，我死难同胞达三十余万。", "explanation": "完全丧失人所具有的理性。形容极端残忍，象野兽一样。", "pinyin": "miè jué rén xìng", "word": "灭绝人性", "abbreviation": "mjrx"}, {"derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第四折恨只恨屠岸贾那匹夫，寻根拔树。险送俺一家儿灭门绝户。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "全家死尽，无一幸免。", "pinyin": "miè mén jué hù", "word": "灭门绝户", "abbreviation": "mmjh"}, {"derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第14回备闻襄公淫妹之事，默然自叹‘似此蔑伦悖理，禽兽不如。”", "example": "而～之事，因之层出不穷，此皆学校不讲之故也。★清·郑观应《盛世危言·学校》", "explanation": "指违背道德和伦理。", "pinyin": "miè lún bèi lǐ", "word": "蔑伦悖理", "abbreviation": "mlbl"}, {"derivation": "宋·吴自牧《梦梁录·山川神》每岁海潮太溢，冲激州城，春秋醮祭，诏命学士院，撰青词以祈国泰民安。”", "example": "百姓每家家庆，庆道是～，法正官清。★元·宫大用《垂钓七里滩》第三折", "explanation": "泰平安，安定。国家太平，人民安乐。", "pinyin": "mín ān guó tài", "word": "民安国泰", "abbreviation": "magt"}, {"derivation": "明·朱有燉《灵芝庆寿》第一折皆因中国雨顺风调，民安物阜。”", "example": "天下和乐，四海人又安。虽未敢谓家给人足，俗易风移，而欲使～之心，始终如一。（《清史稿·圣祖纪三》）", "explanation": "阜多。人民平安，物产丰富。形容社会安定，经济繁荣的景象。", "pinyin": "mín ān wù fù", "word": "民安物阜", "abbreviation": "mawf"}, {"derivation": "宋·张载《西铭》民吾同胞，物吾与也。”", "example": "那里有一个是认真存了仁人测隐”之心，行他那～”的志向，不过都是在那里邀福。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十五回", "explanation": "民为同胞，物为同类。泛指爱人和一切物类。", "pinyin": "mín bāo wù yǔ", "word": "民胞物与", "abbreviation": "mbwy"}, {"derivation": "《左传·定公十四年》谚曰‘民保于信。’吾以信义也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指执政的人有信还要有义，才能受到人民拥护。", "pinyin": "mín bǎo yú xìn", "word": "民保于信", "abbreviation": "mbyx"}, {"derivation": "《左传·桓公二年》宋殇公立，十年十一战，民不堪命。”", "example": "由今之道，且顿变而为千万无赖之尤，～矣，于兴国究何与焉。★鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》", "explanation": "堪忍受；命命令。民众负担沉重，痛苦得活不下去。", "pinyin": "mín bù kān mìng", "word": "民不堪命", "abbreviation": "mbkm"}, {"derivation": "《史记·张耳陈余列传》财匮力尽，民不聊生。”", "example": "在那些年月，军阀混战，土匪横行，～。★冯德英《迎春花》第八章", "explanation": "聊依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。", "pinyin": "mín bù liáo shēng", "word": "民不聊生", "abbreviation": "mbls"}, {"derivation": "《老子》第七十四章民不畏死，奈何以死惧之。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "畏惧怕。人民不怕死。形容不怕死的气慨。", "pinyin": "mín bù wèi sǐ", "word": "民不畏死", "abbreviation": "mbws"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "民风质朴敦厚。", "pinyin": "mín chún sú hòu", "word": "民淳俗厚", "abbreviation": "mcsh"}, {"derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》越王内实府库，垦其田畴，民富国强，众安道泰。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人民富裕，国家强盛。", "pinyin": "mín fù guó qiáng", "word": "民富国强", "abbreviation": "mfgq"}, {"derivation": "五代·后蜀·孟昶《戒石文》尔俸尔禄，民膏民脂。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "脂、膏脂肪。比喻人民用血汗换来的财富。多用于指反动统治阶级压榨人民来养肥自己的场合。", "pinyin": "mín gāo mín zhī", "word": "民膏民脂", "abbreviation": "mgmz"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "人民比君主更重要。这是民本思想。", "pinyin": "mín guì jūn qīng", "word": "民贵君轻", "abbreviation": "mgjq"}, {"derivation": "《左传·桓公六年》奉盛以告曰‘洁粢丰盛’，谓其三时不害而民和年丰也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "百姓安居，年成很好。", "pinyin": "mín hé nián fēng", "word": "民和年丰", "abbreviation": "mhnf"}, {"derivation": "《后汉书·孝桓帝纪》幸赖股肱御侮之助，残丑消荡，民和年稔，普天率土，遐迩洽同。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言民乐年丰。", "pinyin": "mín hé nián rěn", "word": "民和年稔", "abbreviation": "mhnr"}, {"derivation": "明·朱有燉《灵芝庆寿》第一折皆因中国雨顺风调，民安物阜。”", "example": "可见当时君明臣良，～，致治之隆非无故也。（清·郑观应《盛世危言·吏治下》）", "explanation": "阜多。人民平安，物产丰富。形容社会安定，经济繁荣的景象。", "pinyin": "mín kāng wù fù", "word": "民康物阜", "abbreviation": "mkwf"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "人民困苦，国家贫穷。", "pinyin": "mín kùn guó pín", "word": "民困国贫", "abbreviation": "mkgp"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回本处万山环列，易于哨聚，又值水旱频仍，民穷财尽，人心思乱。”", "example": "自古以来，有～而人主独拥多藏于上者乎？★清·顾炎武《日知录》卷十二", "explanation": "人民穷困，国家财富也消耗完了。", "pinyin": "mín qióng cái jìn", "word": "民穷财尽", "abbreviation": "mqcj"}, {"derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回本处万山环列，易于哨聚，又值水旱频仍，民穷财尽，人心思乱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人民穷困，国家财富也消耗完了。", "pinyin": "mín qióng cái kuì", "word": "民穷财匮", "abbreviation": "mqck"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·循吏传序》民用凋敝，奸轨不禁。”", "example": "那时～，一心寻面包吃尚且来不及，那里有心思谈文学呢？★鲁迅《而已集·革命时代的文学》", "explanation": "民生人民的生计；凋敝衰败，艰苦。社会穷困，经济衰败，人民生活极端困苦。", "pinyin": "mín shēng diāo bì", "word": "民生凋敝", "abbreviation": "msdb"}, {"derivation": "《荀子·富国》如是则上下俱富，交无所藏之，是国计之极也。”《左传·宣公十二年》民生在勤，勤则不匮。”", "example": "旧章既失，便新不成新，旧不成旧，一物一器，尚不适用，何况那政治上的事，关系～的呢？★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第七回", "explanation": "国家经济和人民生活。", "pinyin": "mín shēng guó jì", "word": "民生国计", "abbreviation": "msgj"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·仲虺之诰》有夏昏德，民坠涂炭。”《晋书·苻丕载记》先帝晏驾贼庭，京师鞠为戎穴，神州萧条，生灵涂炭。”", "example": "不修德政，暴戾顽狠，诸侯多叛，至于禽鸟走兽不安，～。★元·郑德辉《伊川耕莘》楔子", "explanation": "涂泥沼；炭炭火。人民陷在泥塘和火坑里。形容人民处于极端困苦的境地。", "pinyin": "mín shēng tú tàn", "word": "民生涂炭", "abbreviation": "mstt"}, {"derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》民生在勤，勤而不匮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "人民的生计在于勤劳。", "pinyin": "mín shēng zài qín", "word": "民生在勤", "abbreviation": "mszq"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "人民安乐，物产富饶。形容升平景象。", "pinyin": "mín xī wù fù", "word": "民熙物阜", "abbreviation": "mxwf"}, {"derivation": "《左传·昭公七年》六物不同，民心不壹，事序不类，官职不则，同始异终，胡可常也？”", "example": "永与陛下系出同宗，乃独僭称尊号，煽动华夷，惑民视听……今若不先加除灭，恐～，后患方长，怎得谓不足深忧！★蔡东藩《两晋演义》第七十五回", "explanation": "人民的心意不一致。", "pinyin": "mín xīn bù yī", "word": "民心不壹", "abbreviation": "mxby"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·郦食其传》王者以民为天，而民以食为天。”", "example": "国以民为本，～。★董必武《挽沈骊英女士》", "explanation": "天比喻赖以生存的最重要的东西。人民以粮食为自己生活所系。指民食的重要。", "pinyin": "mín yǐ shí wéi tiān", "word": "民以食为天", "abbreviation": "myswt"}, {"derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·孝至》君人者务在殷民阜财，明道信义。”", "example": "夫欲～，要在止役禁夺，则百姓不劳而足。★《后汉书·刘陶传》", "explanation": "殷殷实，富足；阜丰富。民众富足，物产丰饶。", "pinyin": "mín yīn cái fù", "word": "民殷财阜", "abbreviation": "mycf"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》民殷国富而不知存恤。”", "example": "今刘璋暗弱，～，而不知存恤，智能之士，思得明君。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十八回", "explanation": "殷殷实，富足；阜丰富。国家人民殷实富裕。", "pinyin": "mín yīn guó fù", "word": "民殷国富", "abbreviation": "mygf"}, {"derivation": "《汉书·元帝纪》岁比灾害，民有菜色。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "菜色饥饿的脸色。形容因饥饿而显得营养不良的样子。", "pinyin": "mín yǒu cài sè", "word": "民有菜色", "abbreviation": "mycs"}, {"derivation": "清·赵翼《二十二史札记》卷二十八自古大兵大役，未有不民怨沸腾，丧国亡身者。”", "example": "上半年在那里办过几个月厘局，不该应要钱的心太狠了，直弄得～，有无数商人来省上控。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回", "explanation": "人民的怨声就象开水在翻滚一样。形容人民对腐败黑暗的反动统治怨恨到了极点。", "pinyin": "mín yuàn fèi téng", "word": "民怨沸腾", "abbreviation": "myft"}, {"derivation": "《尚书·泰誓下》独夫受，洪惟作威，乃汝世仇。”《孟子·告子下》今之所谓良臣，古之所谓民贼也。”", "example": "这种险惨刻毒的～思想，与孔孟正统派的仁义学说恰恰处于对立的地位。★范文澜《中国通史简编》第二编第一章第一节", "explanation": "民贼残害人民的坏家伙；独夫暴虐无道、众叛亲离的统治者。指残害人民众叛亲离的反动统治者。", "pinyin": "mín zéi dú fū", "word": "民贼独夫", "abbreviation": "mzdf"}, {"derivation": "五代·后蜀·孟昶《戒石文》尔俸尔禄，民膏民脂。”", "example": "可怜民膏民脂，弃之无用之地。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十五回", "explanation": "脂、膏脂肪。比喻人民用血汗换来的财富。多用于指反动统治阶级压榨人民来养肥自己的场合。", "pinyin": "mín zhī mín gāo", "word": "民脂民膏", "abbreviation": "mzmg"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指怜悯乱世而思盼治世。", "pinyin": "mǐn luàn sī zhì", "word": "闵乱思治", "abbreviation": "mlsz"}, {"derivation": "宋·曾巩《答李讼书》足下自称有悯时病俗之心，信如是，是足下之有志乎道。”", "example": "如仆辈虽念此痛痒相关，不能无～之意。★明·唐顺之《答冯午山提学书》", "explanation": "指忧虑时俗。", "pinyin": "mǐn shí bìng sú", "word": "悯时病俗", "abbreviation": "msbs"}, {"derivation": "《论语·公冶长》子曰‘敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敏聪明；好喜好。天资聪明而又好学。", "pinyin": "mǐn ér hào xué", "word": "敏而好学", "abbreviation": "mehx"}, {"derivation": "《论语·学而》君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敏奋勉，慎小心。办事勤勉，说话谨慎。", "pinyin": "mǐn yú shì ，shèn yú yán", "word": "敏于事，慎于言", "abbreviation": "mys，yy"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史字不泯。”", "example": "老宰辅，你若存的赵氏孤儿，当～，万古流芳。（元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折）", "explanation": "标写明；青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书。把姓名事迹记载在历史书籍上。形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。", "pinyin": "míng biāo qīng shǐ", "word": "名标青史", "abbreviation": "mbqs"}, {"derivation": "廖仲恺《对黄埔军校第三期入伍生训话》所谓盛名难负，名不符实，反为见笑。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "名声与实际不符。", "pinyin": "míng bù fú shí", "word": "名不符实", "abbreviation": "mbfs"}, {"derivation": "汉·祢衡《鹦鹉赋》惧名实之不副，耻才能之无奇。”三国·魏·刘邵《人物志·效难》中情之人，名不副实，用之有效。”", "example": "县、区、乡各级民众政权是普遍地组织了，但是～。★毛泽东《井冈山的斗争》", "explanation": "副相称，符合。名声或名义和实际不相符。指空有虚名。", "pinyin": "míng bù fù shí", "word": "名不副实", "abbreviation": "mbfs"}, {"derivation": "《史记·游侠列传》然其私意廉洁退让，有足称者，名不虚言，士不虚附。”", "example": "系船白面问溪翁，～说未通。★宋·华岳《白面渡》诗", "explanation": "虚假。传出的名声不是虚假的。指实在很好，不是空有虚名。", "pinyin": "míng bù xū chuán", "word": "名不虚传", "abbreviation": "mbxc"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指盛名非凭空取得。", "pinyin": "míng bù xū dé", "word": "名不虚得", "abbreviation": "mbxd"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指宜有此盛名，果然不虚妄。", "pinyin": "míng bù xū lì", "word": "名不虚立", "abbreviation": "mbxl"}, {"derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·子路》名不正，则言不顺；言不顺，则事不成。”", "example": "十之八九皆守之以僧，～，莫此为甚。★清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》第二卷", "explanation": "指名分不正或名实不符。", "pinyin": "míng bù zhèng，yán bù shùn", "word": "名不正，言不顺", "abbreviation": "mbzbs"}, {"derivation": "《三国志·魏书·臧洪传》身著图象，名垂后世。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "好名声流传的后代。", "pinyin": "míng chuí hòu shì", "word": "名垂后世", "abbreviation": "mchs"}, {"derivation": "余秋雨《文化苦旅·五城记》六朝金粉足能使它名垂千古，何况它还有明、清两代的政治大潮，还有近代和现代的殷殷血火。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻好名声永远流传。", "pinyin": "míng chuí qiān gǔ", "word": "名垂千古", "abbreviation": "mcqg"}, {"derivation": "唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史字不泯。”", "example": "无不希望捧着张献忠成就大事，自己成为开国功臣，封侯拜相，封妻荫子，并且～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十三章", "explanation": "青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书。把姓名事迹记载在历史书籍上。形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。", "pinyin": "míng chuí qīng shǐ", "word": "名垂青史", "abbreviation": "mcqs"}, {"derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指名声永远流传。", "pinyin": "míng chuí wàn gǔ", "word": "名垂万古", "abbreviation": "mcwg"}, {"derivation": "《吴越春秋·勾践伐吴外传》声可托于弦管，名可留于竹帛。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻好名声永远流传。", "