{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "This notebook verifies `doc/python/*.py`" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# BACCAB.py" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import sympy" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from __future__ import absolute_import, division\n", "from __future__ import print_function\n", "from galgebra.printer import Format, xpdf\n", "from galgebra.ga import Ga" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "Format()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "g4d = Ga('a b c d')" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "(a, b, c, d) = g4d.mv()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}\\left[\\begin{array}{cccc}\\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{a}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{b}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) \\\\\\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{b}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{b}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) \\\\\\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{c}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{c}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) \\\\\\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{c}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) & \\left (\\boldsymbol{d}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) \\end{array}\\right]\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "⎡(a⋅a) (a⋅b) (a⋅c) (a⋅d)⎤\n", "⎢ ⎥\n", "⎢(a⋅b) (b⋅b) (b⋅c) (b⋅d)⎥\n", "⎢ ⎥\n", "⎢(a⋅c) (b⋅c) (c⋅c) (c⋅d)⎥\n", "⎢ ⎥\n", "⎣(a⋅d) (b⋅d) (c⋅d) (d⋅d)⎦" ] }, "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "g4d.g" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}- \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{b} + \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{b}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{c}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "-(a.c)*b + (a.b)*c" ] }, "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "a | (b * c)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}- \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{b} + \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{b}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{c}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "-(a.c)*b + (a.b)*c" ] }, "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "a | (b ^ c)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}\\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{b}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{c} - \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{b}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{d} + \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{b}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{c}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{d}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "(a.d)*b^c - (a.c)*b^d + (a.b)*c^d" ] }, "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "a | (b ^ c ^ d)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 10, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*} 0 \\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "0" ] }, "execution_count": 10, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "(a | (b ^ c)) + (c | (a ^ b)) + (b | (c ^ a))" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}3 \\boldsymbol{a}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{b}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{c}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "3*a^b^c" ] }, "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "a * (b ^ c) - b * (a ^ c) + c * (a ^ b)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 12, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}4 \\boldsymbol{a}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{b}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{c}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{d}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "4*a^b^c^d" ] }, "execution_count": 12, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "a * (b ^ c ^ d) - b * (a ^ c ^ d) + c * (a ^ b ^ d) - d * (a ^ b ^ c)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}- \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) + \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) \\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "-(a.c)*(b.d) + (a.d)*(b.c)" ] }, "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "(a ^ b) | (c ^ d)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 14, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}- \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) + \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) \\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "-(a.c)*(b.d) + (a.d)*(b.c)" ] }, "execution_count": 14, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "((a ^ b) | c) | d" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 15, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}- \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{a}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{c} + \\left (\\boldsymbol{b}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{a}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{d} + \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{d}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{b}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{c} - \\left (\\boldsymbol{a}\\cdot \\boldsymbol{c}\\right ) \\boldsymbol{b}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{d}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "-(b.d)*a^c + (b.c)*a^d + (a.d)*b^c - (a.c)*b^d" ] }, "execution_count": 15, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "Ga.com(a ^ b, c ^ d)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# Dirac.py" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 16, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from __future__ import absolute_import, division\n", "from __future__ import print_function\n", "import sys\n", "from sympy import symbols, sin, cos\n", "from galgebra.printer import Format, xpdf, Print_Function\n", "from galgebra.ga import Ga" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 17, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}\\left( t, \\ x, \\ y, \\ z\\right)\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "(t, x, y, z)" ] }, "execution_count": 17, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "Format()\n", "coords = symbols('t x y z', real=True)\n", "coords" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 18, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "(st4d, g0, g1, g2, g3) = Ga.build(\n", " 'gamma*t|x|y|z', g=[1, -1, -1, -1], coords=coords)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 19, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "gamma_t" ] }, "execution_count": 19, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "g0" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 20, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "gamma_x" ] }, "execution_count": 20, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "g1" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 21, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "gamma_y" ] }, "execution_count": 21, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "g2" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 22, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "gamma_z" ] }, "execution_count": 22, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "g3" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 23, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_y^gamma_z" ] }, "execution_count": 23, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "I = st4d.i\n", "I" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 24, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "(m, e) = symbols('m e')" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 25, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}m\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "m" ] }, "execution_count": 25, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "m" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 26, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}e\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "e" ] }, "execution_count": 26, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "e" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 27, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}A = A^{t} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t} + A^{x} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x} + A^{y} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + A^{z} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "A__t*gamma_t + A__x*gamma_x + A__y*gamma_y + A__z*gamma_z" ] }, "execution_count": 27, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "# 4-Vector Potential\n", "A = st4d.mv('A', 'vector', f=True)\n", "A" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 28, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}psi = \\psi + \\psi ^{tx} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x} + \\psi ^{ty} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\psi ^{tz} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\psi ^{xy} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\psi ^{xz} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\psi ^{yz} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\psi ^{txyz} \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "psi + psi__tx*gamma_t^gamma_x + psi__ty*gamma_t^gamma_y + psi__tz*gamma_t^gamma_z + psi__xy*gamma_x^gamma_y + psi__xz*gamma_x^gamma_z + psi__yz*gamma_y^gamma_z + psi__txyz*gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_y^gamma_z" ] }, "execution_count": 28, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "# 8-componentrealspinor\n", "psi = st4d.mv('psi', 'spinor', f=True)\n", "psi" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 29, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}- \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "-gamma_t^gamma_z" ] }, "execution_count": 29, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "sig_z = g3 * g0\n", "sig_z" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Dirac Equation $\\newcommand{bm}[1]{\\boldsymbol #1}\n", "\\nabla \\bm{\\psi} I \\sigma_{z}-e\\bm{A}\\bm{\\psi}-m\\bm{\\psi}\\gamma_{t} = 0$" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 30, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}\\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi - e A^{x} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{y} \\psi ^{ty} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{tz} - m \\psi - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{tx} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{ty} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{xy} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{x} \\psi - e A^{y} \\psi ^{xy} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{xz} + m \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{xy} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{ty} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{xy} - e A^{y} \\psi - e A^{z} \\psi ^{yz} + m \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{x} \\psi + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{tx} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{xy} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{xz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{tz} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{xz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{yz} - e A^{z} \\psi + m \\psi ^{tz} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{txyz} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{xy} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{xz} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{xy} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{ty} - e A^{y} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{txyz} - m \\psi ^{xy} - \\partial_{t} \\psi + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{ty} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{tz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{xz} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{tz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{txyz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{tx} - m \\psi ^{xz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{tz} - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{yz} - e A^{x} \\psi ^{txyz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{tz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{ty} - m \\psi ^{yz} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{tz} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{xz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{txyz} - e A^{x} \\psi ^{yz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{xz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{xy} + m \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{z} \\psi - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{tz} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{xz} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "(-e*A__t*psi - e*A__x*psi__tx - e*A__y*psi__ty - e*A__z*psi__tz - m*psi - D{y}psi__tx - D{z}psi__txyz + D{x}psi__ty + D{t}psi__xy)*gamma_t + (-e*A__t*psi__tx - e*A__x*psi - e*A__y*psi__xy - e*A__z*psi__xz + m*psi__tx + D{y}psi - D{t}psi__ty - D{x}psi__xy + D{z}psi__yz)*gamma_x + (-e*A__t*psi__ty + e*A__x*psi__xy - e*A__y*psi - e*A__z*psi__yz + m*psi__ty - D{x}psi + D{t}psi__tx - D{y}psi__xy - D{z}psi__xz)*gamma_y + (-e*A__t*psi__tz + e*A__x*psi__xz + e*A__y*psi__yz - e*A__z*psi + m*psi__tz + D{t}psi__txyz - D{z}psi__xy + D{y}psi__xz - D{x}psi__yz)*gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__xy + e*A__x*psi__ty - e*A__y*psi__tx - e*A__z*psi__txyz - m*psi__xy - D{t}psi + D{x}psi__tx + D{y}psi__ty + D{z}psi__tz)*gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_y + (-e*A__t*psi__xz + e*A__x*psi__tz + e*A__y*psi__txyz - e*A__z*psi__tx - m*psi__xz + D{x}psi__txyz + D{z}psi__ty - D{y}psi__tz - D{t}psi__yz)*gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__yz - e*A__x*psi__txyz + e*A__y*psi__tz - e*A__z*psi__ty - m*psi__yz - D{z}psi__tx + D{y}psi__txyz + D{x}psi__tz + D{t}psi__xz)*gamma_t^gamma_y^gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__txyz - e*A__x*psi__yz + e*A__y*psi__xz - e*A__z*psi__xy + m*psi__txyz + D{z}psi - D{t}psi__tz - D{x}psi__xz - D{y}psi__yz)*gamma_x^gamma_y^gamma_z" ] }, "execution_count": 30, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "dirac_eq = (st4d.grad * psi) * I * sig_z - e * A * psi - m * psi * g0\n", "dirac_eq" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 31, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*} \\begin{aligned}[t] & \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi - e A^{x} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{y} \\psi ^{ty} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{tz} - m \\psi - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{tx} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{ty} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{xy} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{x} \\psi - e A^{y} \\psi ^{xy} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{xz} + m \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{xy} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{ty} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{xy} - e A^{y} \\psi - e A^{z} \\psi ^{yz} + m \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{x} \\psi + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{tx} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{xy} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{xz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{tz} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{xz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{yz} - e A^{z} \\psi + m \\psi ^{tz} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{txyz} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{xy} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{xz} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} \\\\ & + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{xy} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{ty} - e A^{y} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{txyz} - m \\psi ^{xy} - \\partial_{t} \\psi + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{ty} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{tz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{xz} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{tz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{txyz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{tx} - m \\psi ^{xz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{tz} - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{yz} - e A^{x} \\psi ^{txyz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{tz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{ty} - m \\psi ^{yz} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{tz} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{xz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{txyz} - e A^{x} \\psi ^{yz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{xz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{xy} + m \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{z} \\psi - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{tz} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{xz} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} \\end{aligned} \\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ " (-e*A__t*psi - e*A__x*psi__tx - e*A__y*psi__ty - e*A__z*psi__tz - m*psi - D{y}psi__tx - D{z}psi__txyz + D{x}psi__ty + D{t}psi__xy)*gamma_t + (-e*A__t*psi__tx - e*A__x*psi - e*A__y*psi__xy - e*A__z*psi__xz + m*psi__tx + D{y}psi - D{t}psi__ty - D{x}psi__xy + D{z}psi__yz)*gamma_x + (-e*A__t*psi__ty + e*A__x*psi__xy - e*A__y*psi - e*A__z*psi__yz + m*psi__ty - D{x}psi + D{t}psi__tx - D{y}psi__xy - D{z}psi__xz)*gamma_y + (-e*A__t*psi__tz + e*A__x*psi__xz + e*A__y*psi__yz - e*A__z*psi + m*psi__tz + D{t}psi__txyz - D{z}psi__xy + D{y}psi__xz - D{x}psi__yz)*gamma_z\n", " + (-e*A__t*psi__xy + e*A__x*psi__ty - e*A__y*psi__tx - e*A__z*psi__txyz - m*psi__xy - D{t}psi + D{x}psi__tx + D{y}psi__ty + D{z}psi__tz)*gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_y + (-e*A__t*psi__xz + e*A__x*psi__tz + e*A__y*psi__txyz - e*A__z*psi__tx - m*psi__xz + D{x}psi__txyz + D{z}psi__ty - D{y}psi__tz - D{t}psi__yz)*gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__yz - e*A__x*psi__txyz + e*A__y*psi__tz - e*A__z*psi__ty - m*psi__yz - D{z}psi__tx + D{y}psi__txyz + D{x}psi__tz + D{t}psi__xz)*gamma_t^gamma_y^gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__txyz - e*A__x*psi__yz + e*A__y*psi__xz - e*A__z*psi__xy + m*psi__txyz + D{z}psi - D{t}psi__tz - D{x}psi__xz - D{y}psi__yz)*gamma_x^gamma_y^gamma_z" ] }, "execution_count": 31, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "dirac_eq.Fmt(2)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 32, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*}\\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi - e A^{x} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{y} \\psi ^{ty} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{tz} - m \\psi - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{tx} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{ty} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{xy} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{x} \\psi - e A^{y} \\psi ^{xy} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{xz} + m \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{xy} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{ty} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{xy} - e A^{y} \\psi - e A^{z} \\psi ^{yz} + m \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{x} \\psi + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{tx} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{xy} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{xz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{tz} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{xz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{yz} - e A^{z} \\psi + m \\psi ^{tz} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{txyz} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{xy} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{xz} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{xy} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{ty} - e A^{y} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{txyz} - m \\psi ^{xy} - \\partial_{t} \\psi + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{ty} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{tz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{xz} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{tz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{txyz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{tx} - m \\psi ^{xz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{tz} - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{yz} - e A^{x} \\psi ^{txyz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{tz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{ty} - m \\psi ^{yz} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{tz} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{xz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{txyz} - e A^{x} \\psi ^{yz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{xz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{xy} + m \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{z} \\psi - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{tz} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{xz} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z}\\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ "(-e*A__t*psi - e*A__x*psi__tx - e*A__y*psi__ty - e*A__z*psi__tz - m*psi - D{y}psi__tx - D{z}psi__txyz + D{x}psi__ty + D{t}psi__xy)*gamma_t + (-e*A__t*psi__tx - e*A__x*psi - e*A__y*psi__xy - e*A__z*psi__xz + m*psi__tx + D{y}psi - D{t}psi__ty - D{x}psi__xy + D{z}psi__yz)*gamma_x + (-e*A__t*psi__ty + e*A__x*psi__xy - e*A__y*psi - e*A__z*psi__yz + m*psi__ty - D{x}psi + D{t}psi__tx - D{y}psi__xy - D{z}psi__xz)*gamma_y + (-e*A__t*psi__tz + e*A__x*psi__xz + e*A__y*psi__yz - e*A__z*psi + m*psi__tz + D{t}psi__txyz - D{z}psi__xy + D{y}psi__xz - D{x}psi__yz)*gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__xy + e*A__x*psi__ty - e*A__y*psi__tx - e*A__z*psi__txyz - m*psi__xy - D{t}psi + D{x}psi__tx + D{y}psi__ty + D{z}psi__tz)*gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_y + (-e*A__t*psi__xz + e*A__x*psi__tz + e*A__y*psi__txyz - e*A__z*psi__tx - m*psi__xz + D{x}psi__txyz + D{z}psi__ty - D{y}psi__tz - D{t}psi__yz)*gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__yz - e*A__x*psi__txyz + e*A__y*psi__tz - e*A__z*psi__ty - m*psi__yz - D{z}psi__tx + D{y}psi__txyz + D{x}psi__tz + D{t}psi__xz)*gamma_t^gamma_y^gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__txyz - e*A__x*psi__yz + e*A__y*psi__xz - e*A__z*psi__xy + m*psi__txyz + D{z}psi - D{t}psi__tz - D{x}psi__xz - D{y}psi__yz)*gamma_x^gamma_y^gamma_z" ] }, "execution_count": 32, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "dirac_eq = dirac_eq.simplify()\n", "dirac_eq" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 33, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/latex": [ "\\begin{equation*} \\begin{aligned}[t] & \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi - e A^{x} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{y} \\psi ^{ty} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{tz} - m \\psi - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{tx} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{ty} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{xy} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{x} \\psi - e A^{y} \\psi ^{xy} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{xz} + m \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{xy} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{ty} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{xy} - e A^{y} \\psi - e A^{z} \\psi ^{yz} + m \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{x} \\psi + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{tx} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{xy} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{xz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{tz} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{xz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{yz} - e A^{z} \\psi + m \\psi ^{tz} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{txyz} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{xy} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{xz} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} \\\\ & + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{xy} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{ty} - e A^{y} \\psi ^{tx} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{txyz} - m \\psi ^{xy} - \\partial_{t} \\psi + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{ty} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{tz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{xz} + e A^{x} \\psi ^{tz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{txyz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{tx} - m \\psi ^{xz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{ty} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{tz} - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{yz} - e A^{x} \\psi ^{txyz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{tz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{ty} - m \\psi ^{yz} - \\partial_{z} \\psi ^{tx} + \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{tz} + \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{xz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{t}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} + \\left ( - e A^{t} \\psi ^{txyz} - e A^{x} \\psi ^{yz} + e A^{y} \\psi ^{xz} - e A^{z} \\psi ^{xy} + m \\psi ^{txyz} + \\partial_{z} \\psi - \\partial_{t} \\psi ^{tz} - \\partial_{x} \\psi ^{xz} - \\partial_{y} \\psi ^{yz} \\right ) \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{x}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{y}\\wedge \\boldsymbol{\\gamma }_{z} \\end{aligned} \\end{equation*}" ], "text/plain": [ " (-e*A__t*psi - e*A__x*psi__tx - e*A__y*psi__ty - e*A__z*psi__tz - m*psi - D{y}psi__tx - D{z}psi__txyz + D{x}psi__ty + D{t}psi__xy)*gamma_t + (-e*A__t*psi__tx - e*A__x*psi - e*A__y*psi__xy - e*A__z*psi__xz + m*psi__tx + D{y}psi - D{t}psi__ty - D{x}psi__xy + D{z}psi__yz)*gamma_x + (-e*A__t*psi__ty + e*A__x*psi__xy - e*A__y*psi - e*A__z*psi__yz + m*psi__ty - D{x}psi + D{t}psi__tx - D{y}psi__xy - D{z}psi__xz)*gamma_y + (-e*A__t*psi__tz + e*A__x*psi__xz + e*A__y*psi__yz - e*A__z*psi + m*psi__tz + D{t}psi__txyz - D{z}psi__xy + D{y}psi__xz - D{x}psi__yz)*gamma_z\n", " + (-e*A__t*psi__xy + e*A__x*psi__ty - e*A__y*psi__tx - e*A__z*psi__txyz - m*psi__xy - D{t}psi + D{x}psi__tx + D{y}psi__ty + D{z}psi__tz)*gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_y + (-e*A__t*psi__xz + e*A__x*psi__tz + e*A__y*psi__txyz - e*A__z*psi__tx - m*psi__xz + D{x}psi__txyz + D{z}psi__ty - D{y}psi__tz - D{t}psi__yz)*gamma_t^gamma_x^gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__yz - e*A__x*psi__txyz + e*A__y*psi__tz - e*A__z*psi__ty - m*psi__yz - D{z}psi__tx + D{y}psi__txyz + D{x}psi__tz + D{t}psi__xz)*gamma_t^gamma_y^gamma_z + (-e*A__t*psi__txyz - e*A__x*psi__yz + e*A__y*psi__xz - e*A__z*psi__xy + m*psi__txyz + D{z}psi - D{t}psi__tz - D{x}psi__xz - D{y}psi__yz)*gamma_x^gamma_y^gamma_z" ] }, "execution_count": 33, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "dirac_eq.Fmt(2)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [] } ], "metadata": { 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