[ { "instruction": "Evaluate the following phrase by transforming it into the spelling given.", "input": "freind --> friend", "output": "The spelling of the given phrase \"freind\" is incorrect, the correct spelling is \"friend\"." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence for grammar.", "input": "He go to the park every day.", "output": "He goes to the park every day." }, { "instruction": "Convert 45 kilometers to meters.", "input": "", "output": "45 kilometers is 45000 meters." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence to start with 'Although': Despite the rain, they went for a walk.", "input": "", "output": "Although it was raining, they went for a walk." }, { "instruction": "What are the first 10 square numbers?", "input": "", "output": "1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100." }, { "instruction": "Suggest a more formal synonym for \"happy.\"", "input": "", "output": "A more formal synonym for \"happy\" is \"content.\"" }, { "instruction": "Translate the following sentence into French.", "input": "Where is the nearest restaurant?", "output": "O\u00f9 est le restaurant le plus proche?" }, { "instruction": "Look up the melting point of iron.", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of iron is approximately 1538 degrees Celsius or 2800 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence so that it is in active voice.", "input": "The cake was baked by Sarah.", "output": "Sarah baked the cake." }, { "instruction": "Convert the active sentence to passive: 'The manager approved the project.'", "input": "", "output": "The project was approved by the manager." }, { "instruction": "What is the contraction for \"will not\"?", "input": "", "output": "The contraction for \"will not\" is \"won't\"." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to remove redundancy.", "input": "The actual fact is that he was late.", "output": "The fact is that he was late." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Indonesia?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'bright'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'bright' is 'radiant'." }, { "instruction": "Suggest an alternate word for 'happy'.", "input": "", "output": "joyful." }, { "instruction": "Name the device that measures atmospheric pressure.", "input": "", "output": "The device that measures atmospheric pressure is a barometer." }, { "instruction": "List two antonyms for 'intelligent.'", "input": "", "output": "Two antonyms for 'intelligent' are 'stupid' and 'dumb.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25\u00b0C?", "input": "", "output": "The pH of a neutral solution at 25\u00b0C is 7." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to use a metaphor", "input": "'Her eyes are like stars.'", "output": "Her eyes are stars in the night sky." }, { "instruction": "Name three types of biomes.", "input": "", "output": "Forest, desert, and grassland." }, { "instruction": "Identify the climax in 'Romeo and Juliet'.", "input": "", "output": "The climax of 'Romeo and Juliet' occurs when Romeo kills Tybalt, leading to his banishment and the subsequent tragic events." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "The dog is very loyal.", "output": "The dog is as loyal as a soldier." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using an idiom.", "input": "The storm started suddenly.", "output": "The storm came out of the blue." }, { "instruction": "Convert 10 feet to meters.", "input": "", "output": "10 feet is equal to approximately 3.048 meters." }, { "instruction": "Convert this sentence to passive voice", "input": "The chef cooked a delicious meal.", "output": "A delicious meal was cooked by the chef." }, { "instruction": "What is the plural form of 'mouse'?", "input": "", "output": "The plural form of 'mouse' is 'mice'." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'thin'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'thin' is 'thick'." }, { "instruction": "What is the state capital of California?", "input": "", "output": "The state capital of California is Sacramento." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'family' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "The Italian word for 'family' is 'famiglia'." }, { "instruction": "What is the past tense of 'draw'?", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of 'draw' is 'drew.'" }, { "instruction": "Alter the content of the sentence to use the past tense.", "input": "The ship sails at dawn.", "output": "The ship sailed at dawn." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence that follows the pattern: 'Rarely do I _____'", "input": "", "output": "Rarely do I eat fast food." }, { "instruction": "What is the atomic number of oxygen?", "input": "", "output": "The atomic number of oxygen is 8." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'luminous'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'luminous' is 'bright'." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Brazil?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Brazil is Bras\u00edlia." }, { "instruction": "List the ingredients required to make a basic salad.", "input": "", "output": "Ingredients for a basic salad typically include lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, and dressing." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a synonym.", "input": "It's hot outside.", "output": "It's scorching outside." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'happy'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'happy' is 'content'." }, { "instruction": "What is the derivative of x^3 + 5x^2 - 3x + 7 with respect to x?", "input": "", "output": "3x^2 + 10x - 3." }, { "instruction": "Identify the point of view used in the sentence.", "input": "She felt a sense of relief.", "output": "The point of view used in the sentence is third person." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'gregarious'.", "input": "", "output": "He was gregarious, making friends wherever he went." }, { "instruction": "What is the atomic number of carbon?", "input": "", "output": "The atomic number of carbon is 6." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for area of a triangle?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for the area of a triangle is 1/2 * base * height." }, { "instruction": "Sort the following list in alphabetical order.", "input": "Zebra, Elephant, Crocodile", "output": "Crocodile, Elephant, Zebra" }, { "instruction": "Reverse the order of the given phrase.", "input": "Moon and stars", "output": "Stars and moon" }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym for 'begin'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'begin' is 'commence'." }, { "instruction": "Find the next 3 terms in the following sequence: 4, 8, 12, 16.", "input": "", "output": "The next three terms in the sequence are: 20, 24, 28." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of aluminum in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of aluminum is 660.3 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'advanced'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'advanced' is 'primitive'." }, { "instruction": "Name an antonym for 'happiness.'", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for 'happiness' is 'sadness.'" }, { "instruction": "Identify the correct spelling of the following word.", "input": "Ocassion", "output": "The correct spelling is 'Occasion.'" }, { "instruction": "What type of figurative language is used in 'She is the apple of my eye'?", "input": "", "output": "The figurative language used is a metaphor." }, { "instruction": "Correct the spelling error in the sentence.", "input": "I will atend the meeting tomorrow.", "output": "The correct spelling is 'attend', not 'atend'." }, { "instruction": "Arrange the following events in chronological order: World War II, French Revolution, Invention of the Telephone.", "input": "", "output": "1. French Revolution\n2. Invention of the Telephone\n3. World War II" }, { "instruction": "What is the normal body temperature in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The normal body temperature is approximately 37 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is the cube of 4?", "input": "", "output": "The cube of 4 is 64." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following into vegetables, animals, and metals.", "input": "Broccoli, Iron, Elephant", "output": "Vegetables: Broccoli\nMetals: Iron\nAnimals: Elephant" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'I am learning Spanish' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "Estoy aprendiendo espa\u00f1ol." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence for clarity and style.", "input": "He response to the issue was quick.", "output": "His response to the issue was quick." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of gold in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of gold is 1064 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'fast'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'fast' is 'quick'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'What is your name?' into French.", "input": "", "output": "The French translation of 'What is your name?' is 'Comment vous appelez-vous?'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "She is very graceful.", "output": "She is as graceful as a swan." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'soft'?", "input": "", "output": "hard." }, { "instruction": "What are the first 5 multiples of 4?", "input": "", "output": "4, 8, 12, 16, 20." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'happy'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'happy' is 'sad.'" }, { "instruction": "What type of galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy?", "input": "", "output": "The Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using an idiom.", "input": "She is very punctual.", "output": "She is always on time." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'inevitable'.", "input": "", "output": "The collapse of the company was inevitable due to poor management." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "He runs very fast.", "output": "He runs as fast as a cheetah." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for aluminum?", "input": "", "output": "Al." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which water changes from liquid to gas.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which water changes from liquid to gas is called evaporation." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of gold?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of gold is approximately 1064 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a different adjective.", "input": "She has a fast car.", "output": "She has a speedy car." }, { "instruction": "Add the correct verb to the sentence.", "input": "The students _________ the quiz answers.", "output": "The students discussed the quiz answers." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using an idiom.", "input": "He is very lucky.", "output": "He has a stroke of luck." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 4 cm and a height of 10 cm.", "input": "", "output": "The volume of the cylinder is approximately 502.65 cubic centimeters." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence to correct any grammar errors.", "input": "They was waiting for the bus all day.", "output": "They were waiting for the bus all day." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'serendipity.'", "input": "", "output": "Finding the hidden beach was pure serendipity." }, { "instruction": "What type of bond is formed when one atom donates an electron to another atom?", "input": "", "output": "The type of bond formed when one atom donates an electron to another atom is an ionic bond." }, { "instruction": "Create a palindrome using the word 'racecar'.", "input": "", "output": "A racecar." }, { "instruction": "What is the square of 12?", "input": "", "output": "The square of 12 is 144." }, { "instruction": "Insert the correct punctuation at the provided places in the following sentence.", "input": "Where are you going", "output": "Where are you going?" }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'strong'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'strong' is 'powerful'." }, { "instruction": "Name a mammal that lays eggs.", "input": "", "output": "A mammal that lays eggs is the platypus." }, { "instruction": "Name three types of precipitation.", "input": "", "output": "Three types of precipitation are rain, snow, and sleet." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which skin repairs itself after a cut.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which skin repairs itself after a cut is called regeneration." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'ephemeral'.", "input": "", "output": "The beauty of the sunset was ephemeral, fading from the sky within moments." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'harmony'.", "input": "", "output": "The choir's voices blended in perfect harmony." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The storm is very strong.", "output": "The storm is a beast." }, { "instruction": "What type of bond is formed when electrons are shared between atoms?", "input": "", "output": "The type of bond formed when electrons are shared between atoms is a covalent bond." }, { "instruction": "Convert 3 meters to centimeters.", "input": "", "output": "3 meters is 300 centimeters." }, { "instruction": "Arrange these technological inventions in chronological order: Telephone, Internet, Printing Press.", "input": "", "output": "1. Printing Press\n2. Telephone\n3. Internet" }, { "instruction": "What is the main ingredient in traditional French baguettes?", "input": "", "output": "The main ingredient in traditional French baguettes is wheat flour." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following text into either fiction or non-fiction.", "input": "The documentary covers the impact of climate change on polar bears.", "output": "Non-fiction." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of acetone in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of acetone is 56 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of South Korea?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of South Korea is Seoul." }, { "instruction": "Convert 300 seconds to minutes.", "input": "", "output": "300 seconds is equal to 5 minutes." }, { "instruction": "Name a novel written by Jane Austen.", "input": "", "output": "One of the novels written by Jane Austen is 'Pride and Prejudice'." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'kind'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'kind' is 'benevolent'." }, { "instruction": "Name a synonym for \"happiness.\"", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for \"happiness\" is \"joy.\"" }, { "instruction": "Convert 8 kilometers to meters.", "input": "", "output": "8 kilometers is 8000 meters." }, { "instruction": "Edit the sentence.", "input": "She enjoys reading books.", "output": "She enjoys reading books." }, { "instruction": "Generate a question based on the following statement.", "input": "Plants require sunlight to grow.", "output": "Why do plants require sunlight to grow?" }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of the Philippines?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of the Philippines is Manila." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which water cycles from the ground to the atmosphere and back.", "input": "", "output": "The process is called the water cycle." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'ecosystem'.", "input": "", "output": "An ecosystem is a community of interacting organisms and their physical environment." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following verb to its past participle form: 'see'", "input": "", "output": "The past participle form of 'see' is 'seen'." }, { "instruction": "What is the highest mountain in the world?", "input": "", "output": "The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest." }, { "instruction": "Convert the number 5 from decimal to binary.", "input": "", "output": "The binary equivalent of the decimal number 5 is 101." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for carbonic acid?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for carbonic acid is H2CO3." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'optimistic'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'optimistic' is 'hopeful'." }, { "instruction": "Change the sentence \"This should not have happened\" into a declarative sentence.", "input": "", "output": "This should have happened differently." }, { "instruction": "Given a sentence, convert it into indirect speech.", "input": "She said, \"I am tired.\"", "output": "She said that she was tired." }, { "instruction": "Classify this text as either a scientific article or a news report.", "input": "The researchers found a new species of bird in the Amazon rainforest.", "output": "Scientific article" }, { "instruction": "Convert the following sentence to use a relative clause: The girl is a dancer. She lives next door.", "input": "", "output": "The girl who lives next door is a dancer." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following words by their grammatical categories: run, happy, quickly", "input": "", "output": "Run: Verb\nHappy: Adjective\nQuickly: Adverb" }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'brilliant'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'brilliant' is 'bright'." }, { "instruction": "Put the following words in alphabetical order: lion, zebra, elephant.", "input": "", "output": "Elephant, lion, zebra." }, { "instruction": "Perform a sentiment analysis on the given sentence.", "input": "I hate this song!", "output": "The sentiment of the sentence \"I hate this song!\" is negative." }, { "instruction": "What type of literary device is used in 'The silence was a loud scream'?", "input": "", "output": "The literary device used is oxymoron." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following phrase in the present tense.", "input": "They had played soccer all afternoon.", "output": "They play soccer all afternoon." }, { "instruction": "Perform a sentiment analysis on the given sentence.", "input": "I love this song!", "output": "The sentiment of the sentence 'I love this song!' is positive. This is indicated by the word 'love' which shows strong liking or admiration towards the subject, in this case, the song." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Canada?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Canada is Ottawa." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence to remove all passive voice.", "input": "The song was composed by the artist.", "output": "The artist composed the song." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'determined'.", "input": "", "output": "She was determined to succeed despite the obstacles." }, { "instruction": "Convert the active sentence to passive: 'Julia throws the ball.'", "input": "", "output": "The ball is thrown by Julia." }, { "instruction": "Identify the predicate in the sentence.", "input": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "output": "The predicate in the sentence is 'jumps over the lazy dog.'" }, { "instruction": "What type of number is 0?", "input": "", "output": "0 is an integer." }, { "instruction": "Take the following noun and turn it into a verb.", "input": "Light", "output": "To light." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Happy Birthday' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "The Spanish translation of 'Happy Birthday' is 'Feliz Cumplea\u00f1os'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Where is the library?' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "Dove \u00e8 la biblioteca?" }, { "instruction": "Rearrange the following list into descending order.", "input": "12, 5, -3, 20, 9", "output": "20, 12, 9, 5, -3" }, { "instruction": "Generate a five-word phrase using the words \"moon,\" \"crisp,\" and \"night.\"", "input": "", "output": "\"Crisp moon illuminates the night.\"" }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'content'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'content' is 'satisfied.'" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence by adding one adverb.", "input": "The cat slept on the mat.", "output": "The cat peacefully slept on the mat." }, { "instruction": "Convert 4 liters to milliliters.", "input": "", "output": "4 liters is 4000 milliliters." }, { "instruction": "What is the atomic mass of carbon?", "input": "", "output": "The atomic mass of carbon is approximately 12.01 atomic mass units." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following into animals, plants, and metals.", "input": "Rose, gold, cat", "output": "Animals: Cat\nPlants: Rose\nMetals: Gold" }, { "instruction": "Classify the following numbers as even or odd.", "input": "2, 7, 19, 20", "output": "Even numbers: 2, 20\nOdd numbers: 7, 19" }, { "instruction": "Translate the phrase 'Life is beautiful' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "The Italian translation of 'Life is beautiful' is 'La vita \u00e8 bella'." }, { "instruction": "What is the sum of 7 and 8?", "input": "", "output": "The sum of 7 and 8 is 15." }, { "instruction": "Generate a random alphanumeric code of 10 characters.", "input": "", "output": "Here is a randomly generated 10-character alphanumeric code: 3F8G6H7JQ2." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'quiet'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'quiet' is 'silent'." }, { "instruction": "Reword the sentence to use other words without changing the meaning.", "input": "It rained heavily during the night.", "output": "The night experienced significant rainfall." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "Her voice is very soothing.", "output": "Her voice is a lullaby." }, { "instruction": "Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.", "input": "The sky was filled with colorful ________ at sunset.", "output": "The sky was filled with colorful clouds at sunset." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of mercury in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of mercury is 356.7 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Change the following sentence to past perfect tense.", "input": "They finish the game.", "output": "They had finished the game." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'bright'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'bright' is 'dark'." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the area of a circle with a radius of 4 meters.", "input": "", "output": "The area of the circle is approximately 50.27 square meters." }, { "instruction": "Determine the product of 7 and 8.", "input": "", "output": "The product of 7 and 8 is 56." }, { "instruction": "Name the device used to measure humidity.", "input": "", "output": "The device used to measure humidity is a hygrometer." }, { "instruction": "Identify the preposition in the sentence.", "input": "The cat jumped over the fence.", "output": "The preposition in the sentence is 'over'." }, { "instruction": "Re-write the following sentence to use a different verb.", "input": "I will help you with your homework.", "output": "I will assist you with your homework." }, { "instruction": "Identify the hypernym for the word 'rose.'", "input": "", "output": "The hypernym for the word 'rose' is 'flower.'" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "He is very intelligent.", "output": "He is a genius." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for calculating the volume of a cylinder?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for calculating the volume of a cylinder is \u03c0r\u00b2h, where r is the radius and h is the height." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym for 'difficult'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for 'difficult' is 'easy'." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'brilliant'.", "input": "", "output": "The scientist had a brilliant idea that changed the world." }, { "instruction": "Automatically correct the given sentence.", "input": "I want to go to london.", "output": "I want to go to London." }, { "instruction": "Convert this declarative sentence into an interrogative sentence.", "input": "You need help.", "output": "Do you need help?" }, { "instruction": "Convert the sentence into a negative statement.", "input": "You will help me.", "output": "You will not help me." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence for clarity and style.", "input": "She response to the question was quick.", "output": "Her response to the question was quick." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of oxygen in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of oxygen is -183 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Translate the word 'hello' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "The Spanish translation of 'hello' is 'hola'." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following fruit according to its type.", "input": "Orange", "output": "The fruit 'Orange' is typically classified as a citrus fruit." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the perimeter of a triangle with sides measuring 3, 4, and 5 cm.", "input": "", "output": "The perimeter of the triangle is 12 cm." }, { "instruction": "Convert the sentence to use an indefinite pronoun.", "input": "Someone left a message.", "output": "A message was left by someone." }, { "instruction": "What is the prime factorization of 210?", "input": "", "output": "2 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 5 \u00d7 7." }, { "instruction": "Convert this active sentence to passive: 'The company employs ten workers.'", "input": "", "output": "Ten workers are employed by the company." }, { "instruction": "Transform the given statement into an imperative sentence.", "input": "I would like you to turn off the light.", "output": "Please turn off the light." }, { "instruction": "Generate three verbs that mean the same as 'to speak.'", "input": "", "output": "1. To talk\n2. To converse\n3. To chat" }, { "instruction": "Edit the sentence below to remove any redundant words and make it more concise.", "input": "I actually think that", "output": "I think." }, { "instruction": "Fill in the blank to complete the sentence.", "input": "The most popular fruit in the world is the ___", "output": "The most popular fruit in the world is the banana." }, { "instruction": "Cut the following sentence into two, keeping the original meaning intact.", "input": "She started her homework but was soon distracted by a phone call.", "output": "She started her homework. However, she was soon distracted by a phone call." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'melancholy'.", "input": "", "output": "The melancholy tune brought tears to her eyes." }, { "instruction": "Generate three adjectives to describe a river.", "input": "", "output": "1. Serene\n2. Flowing\n3. Winding" }, { "instruction": "Name the longest river in the world.", "input": "", "output": "The longest river in the world is the Nile River." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Happy New Year' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "Buon Anno Nuovo" }, { "instruction": "Select the noun phrase in the following sentence.", "input": "He enjoyed a delicious cake at the party.", "output": "The noun phrases in the given sentence are \"a delicious cake\" and \"the party.\"" }, { "instruction": "Summarize the plot of Shakespeare's play 'Macbeth'.", "input": "", "output": "Macbeth, a Scottish general, is led to wicked thoughts by the prophecies of three witches, leading him to murder the king and take the throne. His lust for power causes a descent into madness and destruction." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following items: gold ring, daisy, python.", "input": "", "output": "Animals: Python\nPlants: Daisy\nMinerals: Gold ring" }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Greece?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Greece is Athens." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following number from decimal to hexadecimal: 255.", "input": "", "output": "The hexadecimal equivalent of the decimal number 255 is FF." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "The music is very loud.", "output": "The music is as loud as thunder." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Argentina?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires." }, { "instruction": "Name a punctuation mark used to indicate a question.", "input": "", "output": "A punctuation mark used to indicate a question is the question mark (?)." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of \"ancient\"?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of \"ancient\" is \"modern.\"" }, { "instruction": "Determine the mass of an object that has a density of 10 g/cm\u00b3 and a volume of 2 cm\u00b3.", "input": "", "output": "The mass of the object is 20 grams." }, { "instruction": "Convert this compound sentence to a complex sentence.", "input": "She likes coffee, and he likes tea.", "output": "She likes coffee while he likes tea." }, { "instruction": "Identify the antagonist in 'Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'.", "input": "", "output": "The antagonist in 'Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone' is Voldemort." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Sweden?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Sweden is Stockholm." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'curious'.", "input": "", "output": "The cat was curious about the new toy." }, { "instruction": "Convert the given sentence into passive voice.", "input": "The company will announce the results tomorrow.", "output": "The results will be announced by the company tomorrow." }, { "instruction": "Classify an input string as either a noun or a verb.", "input": "jump", "output": "\"jump\" can be classified as a verb." }, { "instruction": "Split the following sentence into two declarative sentences: \"The book is interesting but the cover is dull\".", "input": "", "output": "The book is interesting.\nThe cover is dull." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The book is very boring.", "output": "The book is a cure for insomnia." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'fast'?", "input": "", "output": "slow." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 10 kilograms moving at a velocity of 5 meters per second.", "input": "", "output": "The kinetic energy of the object is 125 joules, calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 * mass * velocity^2." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for ammonia?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for ammonia is NH3." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of methane in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of methane is -161.5 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for the area of a parallelogram?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for the area of a parallelogram is base \u00d7 height." }, { "instruction": "What is the unit for measuring electrical resistance?", "input": "", "output": "The unit for measuring electrical resistance is the ohm." }, { "instruction": "Given a sentence, convert it into direct speech.", "input": "She said she was tired.", "output": "'I am tired,' she said." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'gregarious.'", "input": "", "output": "He was known for his gregarious nature, always enjoying social gatherings." }, { "instruction": "What is the past tense of 'choose'?", "input": "", "output": "chose." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of platinum in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of platinum is 1768 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Change this sentence grammatically.", "input": "He have seen the movie.", "output": "He has seen the movie." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Russia?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Russia is Moscow." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for potassium?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical symbol for potassium is K." }, { "instruction": "Name three states of matter.", "input": "", "output": "The three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'simplify'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'simplify' is 'complicate.'" }, { "instruction": "List the ingredients necessary to bake a simple chocolate cake.", "input": "", "output": "Flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking powder, eggs, milk, and oil." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following species as reptiles or amphibians.", "input": "Frog", "output": "Frog is an amphibian." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which plants lose water vapor through their leaves.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which plants lose water vapor through their leaves is called transpiration." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following items: diamond ring, oak tree, lion.", "input": "", "output": "Animals: Lion\nPlants: Oak tree\nMinerals: Diamond ring" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence to eliminate the passive voice.", "input": "The cake was made by Susan.", "output": "Susan made the cake." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of the United Kingdom?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of the United Kingdom is London." }, { "instruction": "Explain what a neutron star is.", "input": "", "output": "A neutron star is a type of stellar remnant that is extremely dense, composed mostly of neutrons, and is formed after a supernova explosion of a massive star." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds by plants.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds by plants is called photosynthesis." }, { "instruction": "Edit the sentence to make it grammatically correct.", "input": "He is more happier now.", "output": "He is happier now." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which birds migrate south for the winter.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which birds migrate south for the winter is called migration." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'ambitious'.", "input": "", "output": "She is very ambitious and always sets high goals for herself." }, { "instruction": "Describe the process of diffusion.", "input": "", "output": "Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until they are evenly distributed. It occurs in liquids and gases due to the random movement of particles." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for potassium chloride?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for potassium chloride is KCl." }, { "instruction": "Convert the sentence into a question by adding a question tag.", "input": "You are coming to the party.", "output": "You are coming to the party, aren't you?" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'My name is John' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "Mi nombre es John." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'mysterious'.", "input": "", "output": "The old mansion had a mysterious aura that intrigued everyone." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for the circumference of a circle?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for the circumference of a circle is 2\u03c0r, where r is the radius." }, { "instruction": "Explain the water cycle in simple terms.", "input": "", "output": "The water cycle describes how water evaporates from the surface of the earth, rises into the atmosphere, cools and condenses into rain or snow in clouds, and falls again to the surface as precipitation." }, { "instruction": "Convert 6 kilometers to meters.", "input": "", "output": "6 kilometers is 6000 meters." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'He likes to play football' into French.", "input": "", "output": "Il aime jouer au football." }, { "instruction": "What is the speed of sound in air?", "input": "", "output": "The speed of sound in air is approximately 343 meters per second." }, { "instruction": "What is the contraction for 'it is'?", "input": "", "output": "The contraction for 'it is' is 'it's.'" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'What are you doing?' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "Cosa stai facendo?" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'How old are you?' into German.", "input": "", "output": "The German translation of 'How old are you?' is 'Wie alt bist du?'." }, { "instruction": "Convert 50 kilometers to miles.", "input": "", "output": "50 kilometers is approximately 31.07 miles." }, { "instruction": "Change the following sentence to present perfect tense.", "input": "They finish the game.", "output": "They have finished the game." }, { "instruction": "Identify the preposition in the sentence.", "input": "The cat is under the table.", "output": "The preposition in the sentence is 'under'." }, { "instruction": "Name the device used to measure wind speed.", "input": "", "output": "The device used to measure wind speed is an anemometer." }, { "instruction": "What is the symbol for the chemical element silver?", "input": "", "output": "The symbol for the chemical element silver is Ag." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'large'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'large' is 'small'." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'dark'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'dark' is 'light'." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following verb to its past participle form: 'go'", "input": "go", "output": "The past participle form of 'go' is 'gone'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence to eliminate the passive voice.", "input": "The book was written by the author.", "output": "The author wrote the book." }, { "instruction": "Suggest a continuation for the sentence.", "input": "Once the sun rose,", "output": "'the city came to life.'" }, { "instruction": "Calculate the perimeter of a hexagon with side lengths of 4 cm.", "input": "", "output": "The perimeter of the hexagon is 24 cm." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using alliteration.", "input": "The cat chased the mouse.", "output": "The cunning cat chased the mouse." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "He is very brave.", "output": "He is as brave as a lion." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Excuse me' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "The Spanish translation of 'Excuse me' is 'Perd\u00f3n' or 'Disculpe'." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'begin'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'begin' is 'end'." }, { "instruction": "Create a sentence that begins with 'If only,'", "input": "", "output": "If only I had studied harder..." }, { "instruction": "Identify the literary term used in 'It's raining cats and dogs.'", "input": "", "output": "The literary term used is an idiom." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the area of a circle with a radius of 5 meters.", "input": "", "output": "The area of the circle is approximately 78.54 square meters." }, { "instruction": "Given the following sentence, rewrite it by removing the passive form", "input": "The final decision was made by the manager.", "output": "The manager made the final decision." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose is called photosynthesis." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence to use a simile.", "input": "She is very calm under pressure.", "output": "She is as calm as a cucumber under pressure." }, { "instruction": "What type of animal is an octopus?", "input": "", "output": "An octopus is a cephalopod mollusk." }, { "instruction": "Provide a word that rhymes with \"care.\"", "input": "", "output": "A word that rhymes with \"care\" is \"fare.\"" }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym for 'small'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'small' is 'little'." }, { "instruction": "Convert the active sentence to passive: 'The gardener waters the plants daily.'", "input": "", "output": "The plants are watered daily by the gardener." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following phrase as a question.", "input": "We must finish the project by tomorrow.", "output": "Must we finish the project by tomorrow?" }, { "instruction": "List the colors of the rainbow.", "input": "", "output": "The colors of the rainbow are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet." }, { "instruction": "Look up the freezing point of water.", "input": "", "output": "The freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "instruction": "Arrange the given numbers in descending order.", "input": "5, 12, 8, 3, 15", "output": "15, 12, 8, 5, 3." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'I love reading books' into German.", "input": "", "output": "The German translation of 'I love reading books' is 'Ich liebe es, B\u00fccher zu lesen.'" }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym for 'large'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'large' is 'big'." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following species as dogs or cats.", "input": "Siamese", "output": "Siamese is a cat." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'exuberant'.", "input": "", "output": "The children were exuberant as they ran through the park." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'temporary.'", "input": "", "output": "Her stay at the hotel was only temporary." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for converting Celsius to Kelvin?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for converting Celsius to Kelvin is K = C + 273.15." }, { "instruction": "Sort the following numbers in ascending order.", "input": "7, 1, 8, 4, 3.", "output": "The numbers in ascending order would be: 1, 3, 4, 7, 8." }, { "instruction": "Categorize the given list of animals.", "input": "Dog, Eagle, Trout", "output": "Mammals: Dog\nBirds: Eagle\nFish: Trout" }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym for 'success'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for 'success' is 'failure'." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'brave'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'brave' is 'cowardly'." }, { "instruction": "Change this sentence grammatically.", "input": "They has seen the movie.", "output": "They have seen the movie." }, { "instruction": "Transform the following sentence into the passive voice.", "input": "They will build a new bridge.", "output": "A new bridge will be built by them." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'enthusiastic'.", "input": "", "output": "She is enthusiastic about learning new things." }, { "instruction": "Transform the following sentence into a question using 'should.'", "input": "You need to see a doctor.", "output": "Should you see a doctor?" }, { "instruction": "Explain what a limerick is.", "input": "", "output": "A limerick is a humorous five-line poem with a specific rhythm and rhyme scheme, typically AABBA." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'beautiful'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'beautiful' is 'attractive'." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of mercury in Fahrenheit?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of mercury is 674 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "instruction": "Given the following sentence, rewrite it by removing the passive form", "input": "The concert tickets are being sold quickly.", "output": "They are selling the concert tickets quickly." }, { "instruction": "Name the device that measures temperature.", "input": "", "output": "The device that measures temperature is a thermometer." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence to correct any grammar errors.", "input": "They was trying to fix the car all day.", "output": "They were trying to fix the car all day." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of lead in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of lead is 327.5 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Change the sentences from active voice to passive voice.", "input": "The chef will prepare the meal.", "output": "The meal will be prepared by the chef." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following statement into a question.", "input": "She is going to the market.", "output": "Is she going to the market?" }, { "instruction": "Name three types of flowers.", "input": "", "output": "Three types of flowers are roses, lilies, and tulips." }, { "instruction": "What is the primary function of the roots of a plant?", "input": "", "output": "The primary function of plant roots is to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. They also anchor the plant in place and store food and nutrients." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The computer is very slow.", "output": "The computer is a snail." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of neon in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of neon is -246 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which iron rusts.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which iron rusts is called oxidation." }, { "instruction": "Convert 400 meters to kilometers.", "input": "", "output": "400 meters is 0.4 kilometers." }, { "instruction": "Explain the process of erosion.", "input": "", "output": "Erosion is the process by which soil, rock, and other surface material are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water. It can shape landscapes and affect ecosystems." }, { "instruction": "Convert 50 centimeters to meters.", "input": "", "output": "50 centimeters is 0.5 meters." }, { "instruction": "Identify the pronoun in the sentence.", "input": "She decided to go to the store.", "output": "The pronoun in the sentence is 'She'." }, { "instruction": "Make the second sentence a dependent clause.", "input": "She went to the market. She bought some fruit.", "output": "She went to the market, where she bought some fruit." }, { "instruction": "Correct the verb tense error in the sentence.", "input": "She go to school every day.", "output": "The corrected sentence should be: 'She goes to school every day.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of New Zealand?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of New Zealand is Wellington." }, { "instruction": "Evaluate this sentence for spelling and grammar mistakes.", "input": "I recieved an invitation to an exciting evenement.", "output": "There are two errors in the sentence. The corrected sentence should be: \"I received an invitation to an exciting event.\"" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence in future continuous tense.", "input": "They will complete the project.", "output": "They will be completing the project." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence in a more formal way:\n\"I need to find out what's wrong.\"", "input": "", "output": "I must ascertain what is incorrect." }, { "instruction": "Convert 5 kilometers to meters.", "input": "", "output": "5 kilometers is 5000 meters." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'courage'.", "input": "", "output": "She showed great courage during the rescue mission." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'old'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'old' is 'young'." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'resilient'.", "input": "", "output": "She is resilient and always bounces back from challenges." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to include a hyperbole: 'I'm very tired.'", "input": "I'm very tired.", "output": "I'm so tired I could sleep for a year." }, { "instruction": "What is the smallest planet in our solar system?", "input": "", "output": "The smallest planet in our solar system is Mercury." }, { "instruction": "What is the symbol for gold on the periodic table?", "input": "", "output": "The symbol for gold on the periodic table is Au." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'meticulous'.", "input": "", "output": "She is very meticulous and always pays attention to details." }, { "instruction": "What is the freezing point of ethanol in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The freezing point of ethanol is -114.1 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Classify this sentence into one of the following topics: health, economy, technology, music", "input": "Spotify has revolutionized how we listen to music.", "output": "The topic of the given sentence is music." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for sulfur dioxide?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is SO2." }, { "instruction": "Translate the phrase 'I love you' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "The Italian translation of 'I love you' is 'Ti amo'." }, { "instruction": "Create a sentence using the word 'melancholy'.", "input": "", "output": "There was a melancholy tone in his voice as he recounted the story." }, { "instruction": "Given a sentence, count the number of words.", "input": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "output": "The sentence \"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\" contains 9 words." }, { "instruction": "Provide the past participle form of 'break'.", "input": "", "output": "The past participle form of 'break' is 'broken'." }, { "instruction": "Generate a random five-letter word.", "input": "", "output": "quake." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence for grammar.", "input": "They goes to the market every Sunday.", "output": "They go to the market every Sunday." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'amazing'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'amazing' is 'incredible'." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'determined'.", "input": "", "output": "She is determined to achieve her dreams despite the obstacles." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following fruit according to its type.", "input": "Banana", "output": "The fruit 'Banana' is typically classified as a tropical fruit." }, { "instruction": "Identify the main verb in the sentence.", "input": "She danced gracefully.", "output": "The main verb in the sentence is 'danced'." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'old'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'old' is 'ancient'." }, { "instruction": "Describe the color red in 3 words.", "input": "", "output": "Bold, vibrant, intense." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'I love books' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "Me encantan los libros." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which animals release energy from food.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which animals release energy from food is called respiration." }, { "instruction": "What is the plural form of 'sheep'?", "input": "", "output": "The plural form of 'sheep' is 'sheep.'" }, { "instruction": "Convert the following statement into a question.", "input": "You were at the concert last night.", "output": "Were you at the concert last night?" }, { "instruction": "Edit the given text to ensure all plural nouns are spelled correctly.", "input": "The boxes was stacked neatly.", "output": "The boxes were stacked neatly." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'external'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'external' is 'internal'." }, { "instruction": "Identify the correct word to complete the sentence.", "input": "She presented her ideas with _____.", "output": "clarity" }, { "instruction": "Edit the given sentence to make it grammatically correct.", "input": "She dont have any money", "output": "She doesn't have any money." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'compassionate'.", "input": "", "output": "She is compassionate and always helps others in need." }, { "instruction": "Find a rhyming word for the word 'book.'", "input": "", "output": "A rhyming word for the word 'book' could be 'look.'" }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which plants convert sunlight into energy is photosynthesis." }, { "instruction": "Combine the two sentences into a single coherent sentence.", "input": "She did not attend the meeting. She was ill.", "output": "She did not attend the meeting because she was ill." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'retain'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'retain' is 'release'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Good luck' into Japanese.", "input": "", "output": "\u9811\u5f35\u3063\u3066 (Ganbatte)" }, { "instruction": "List the ingredients required to make a sandwich.", "input": "", "output": "Ingredients for a sandwich typically include bread, meat or vegetables, cheese, and condiments." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'broad'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'broad' is 'narrow'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this statement as an imperative sentence.", "input": "You should finish your assignment.", "output": "Finish your assignment." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym for 'young'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for 'young' is 'old'." }, { "instruction": "What is the symbol for the chemical element iron?", "input": "", "output": "The symbol for the chemical element iron is Fe." }, { "instruction": "What is the abbreviation for 'corporation'?", "input": "", "output": "The abbreviation for 'corporation' is 'corp.'" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Please' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "The Spanish translation of 'Please' is 'Por favor'." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following numbers as prime or composite.", "input": "17, 22, 29.", "output": "Prime numbers: 17, 29\nComposite numbers: 22" }, { "instruction": "Provide the past tense form of the verb 'swim.'", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of the verb 'swim' is 'swam.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of gold in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of gold is 2970 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Reverse this array", "input": "[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]", "output": "Here is the reversed array: [50, 40, 30, 20, 10]" }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of silver in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of silver is 961.8 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'innovative'.", "input": "", "output": "Her innovative ideas led to the success of the project." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence for clarity and style.", "input": "He spoke to the issue quickly.", "output": "He quickly addressed the issue." }, { "instruction": "What is the derivative of the function f(x) = 3x^2?", "input": "", "output": "The derivative of the function f(x) = 3x^2 is f'(x) = 6x." }, { "instruction": "What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?", "input": "", "output": "The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy." }, { "instruction": "What type of bond does sodium chloride (table salt) have?", "input": "", "output": "Sodium chloride (table salt) has an ionic bond." }, { "instruction": "Identify the correct spelling of the following word.", "input": "Definately", "output": "The correct spelling is 'Definitely.'" }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'personification'.", "input": "", "output": "Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects, or ideas." }, { "instruction": "Identify the protagonist in the novel 'To Kill a Mockingbird'.", "input": "", "output": "The protagonist in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' is Scout Finch." }, { "instruction": "What is the symbol for the chemical element gold?", "input": "", "output": "The symbol for the chemical element gold is Au." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.", "input": "The chef prepared a delicious meal.", "output": "A delicious meal was prepared by the chef." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for gold?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical symbol for gold is Au." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "She is very fast.", "output": "She is as fast as a cheetah." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of the adjective 'generous'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'generous' is 'stingy' or 'miserly'." }, { "instruction": "Identify the main subject in the sentence.", "input": "The noisy children played in the park.", "output": "The main subject in the sentence is \"The noisy children.\"" }, { "instruction": "Capitalize each word in the sentence.", "input": "i love watching the sunrise", "output": "I Love Watching The Sunrise" }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for calcium chloride?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for calcium chloride is CaCl2." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for the area of a trapezoid?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for the area of a trapezoid is 0.5 * (Base1 + Base2) * Height." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "He is very tall.", "output": "He is as tall as a giraffe." }, { "instruction": "Explain the term 'ecosystem'.", "input": "", "output": "An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment. It includes biotic (plants, animals, microbes) and abiotic (climate, soil, water) components." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Egypt?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Egypt is Cairo." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'brave'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'brave' is 'cowardly'." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the volume of a sphere with a radius of 3 cm.", "input": "", "output": "The volume of the sphere is approximately 113.10 cubic cm." }, { "instruction": "Convert 2 kilometers to meters.", "input": "", "output": "2 kilometers is 2000 meters." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The garden is very beautiful.", "output": "The garden is a paradise." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical symbol for oxygen is O." }, { "instruction": "What is the square root of 225?", "input": "", "output": "The square root of 225 is 15." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'tall'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'tall' is 'short'." }, { "instruction": "What is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of 3 cm and 4 cm?", "input": "", "output": "The hypotenuse of the triangle is 5 cm." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of South Africa?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of South Africa is Pretoria." }, { "instruction": "Provide an example of a compound sentence.", "input": "", "output": "I played the piano, and she sang along." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'expand'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'expand' is 'contract'." }, { "instruction": "Convert 20 miles per hour to kilometers per hour.", "input": "", "output": "20 miles per hour is approximately 32.19 kilometers per hour." }, { "instruction": "Translate the sentence to French: 'How old are you?'", "input": "", "output": "Quel \u00e2ge avez-vous?" }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'early'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'early' is 'late'." }, { "instruction": "Generate three verbs that mean the same as \"to run.\"", "input": "", "output": "1. To sprint\n2. To dash\n3. To jog" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "She is very smart.", "output": "She is a walking encyclopedia." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following sentence to passive voice: 'The committee approved the new guidelines.'", "input": "The committee approved the new guidelines.", "output": "The new guidelines were approved by the committee." }, { "instruction": "Classify this speech as either formal or informal.", "input": "Could you please pass the salt?", "output": "This speech is formal." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for acetic acid?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for acetic acid is CH3COOH." }, { "instruction": "Determine the state of matter for oxygen at room temperature.", "input": "", "output": "Oxygen is in a gaseous state at room temperature." }, { "instruction": "Provide a word that rhymes with 'day.'", "input": "", "output": "A word that rhymes with 'day' is 'play.'" }, { "instruction": "Convert the following verb to its past participle form: 'begin'", "input": "", "output": "The past participle form of 'begin' is 'begun'." }, { "instruction": "Combine the two ideas in the sentence.", "input": "Learning a new language is useful. It can be challenging.", "output": "Learning a new language is useful but can be challenging." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for density?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for density is density = mass/volume." }, { "instruction": "What is the plural form of \"goose\"?", "input": "", "output": "The plural form of \"goose\" is \"geese.\"" }, { "instruction": "Explain the process of convection.", "input": "", "output": "Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). It occurs when a warmer area of a liquid or gas rises and is replaced by a cooler area, creating a circulation pattern." }, { "instruction": "Convert 2000 millimeters to meters.", "input": "", "output": "2000 millimeters is equal to 2 meters." }, { "instruction": "Name an antonym for 'fear.'", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for 'fear' is 'courage.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'high'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'high' is 'low'." }, { "instruction": "What is the abbreviation for \"Doctor of Philosophy\"?", "input": "", "output": "The abbreviation for \"Doctor of Philosophy\" is Ph.D." }, { "instruction": "What type of animal is a 'koala'?", "input": "", "output": "A koala is a marsupial." }, { "instruction": "Pick out the correct verb from the following list.", "input": "run, mountain, quickly", "output": "The correct verb from the list is \"run.\"" }, { "instruction": "Classify the given sentiment as either positive, negative, or neutral.", "input": "This is a great opportunity!", "output": "Positive" }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for speed?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for speed is speed = distance/time." }, { "instruction": "Name an antonym for 'big.'", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for 'big' is 'small.'" }, { "instruction": "Name a solid commonly found in the Earth's crust.", "input": "", "output": "A solid commonly found in the Earth's crust is granite." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of zinc in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of zinc is 419.5 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "List 5 different types of vegetables", "input": "", "output": "1. Carrot\n2. Broccoli\n3. Cucumber\n4. Tomato (biologically a fruit, but often classified as a vegetable)\n5. Spinach" }, { "instruction": "Classify the following substances as acid, base, or salt.", "input": "Vinegar, Baking soda, Table salt", "output": "Acid: Vinegar\nBase: Baking soda\nSalt: Table salt" }, { "instruction": "Create an alliteration with the word 'moon'.", "input": "", "output": "The magnificent moon moved majestically across the midnight sky." }, { "instruction": "What is the primary function of the cell membrane?", "input": "", "output": "The primary function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell by controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It also provides structural support and facilitates communication between cells." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'young'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'young' is 'old'." }, { "instruction": "Determine the mass of an object that has a density of 8 g/cm\u00b3 and a volume of 3 cm\u00b3.", "input": "", "output": "The mass of the object is 24 grams." }, { "instruction": "Provide the correct contraction for 'they are'.", "input": "", "output": "The contraction for 'they are' is 'they're'." }, { "instruction": "Describe how a rainbow is formed.", "input": "", "output": "A rainbow is formed when sunlight is refracted, dispersed, and reflected in water droplets, resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky." }, { "instruction": "What is the plural form of 'octopus'?", "input": "", "output": "The plural form of 'octopus' can be 'octopuses' or 'octopi'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor: 'The assignment was a breeze.'", "input": "The assignment was a breeze.", "output": "The assignment was a piece of cake." }, { "instruction": "Make the first sentence a dependent clause.", "input": "I finished my work. I went home.", "output": "After finishing my work, I went home." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of hydrogen?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of hydrogen is -252.9 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Describe the process of evaporation.", "input": "", "output": "Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas due to heat." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'illuminate'.", "input": "", "output": "The lamp helped to illuminate the dark room." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for carbon monoxide?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for carbon monoxide is CO." }, { "instruction": "What is the atomic number of helium?", "input": "", "output": "The atomic number of helium is 2." }, { "instruction": "Arrange the given numbers in ascending order.", "input": "8, 3, 15, 1, 7", "output": "1, 3, 7, 8, 15." }, { "instruction": "Sort the following list in alphabetical order.", "input": "Zebra, Elephant, Crocodile", "output": "sorted in alphabetical order: Crocodile, Elephant, Zebra" }, { "instruction": "Pick the best synonym for the given word.", "input": "Gather", "output": "Collect." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of nitrogen in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of nitrogen is -196 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Correct the misuse of 'your' in the sentence.", "input": "Your going to love this place.", "output": "The corrected sentence should be: 'You're going to love this place.'" }, { "instruction": "Identify the type of triangle with angles of 90 degrees, 45 degrees, and 45 degrees.", "input": "", "output": "A triangle with angles of 90 degrees, 45 degrees, and 45 degrees is a right isosceles triangle." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is NaHCO3." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of iron in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of iron is 1538 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'meticulous'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'meticulous' is 'thorough'." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'abundant'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'abundant' is 'plentiful'." }, { "instruction": "List the ingredients to make pancakes.", "input": "", "output": "Ingredients for pancakes include flour, eggs, milk, and sugar." }, { "instruction": "What is the primary function of red blood cells in the human body?", "input": "", "output": "The primary function of red blood cells is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and to return carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'How do you do?' into French.", "input": "", "output": "Comment allez-vous?" }, { "instruction": "Construct a sentence using the words \"achieve\", \"goal\", and \"perseverance\".", "input": "", "output": "With perseverance, you can achieve any goal." }, { "instruction": "Generate a five-word phrase using the words 'star,' 'night,' and 'bright.'", "input": "", "output": "'The bright star illuminated night.'" }, { "instruction": "Perform a sentiment analysis on the given sentence.", "input": "I hate this song!", "output": "The sentiment of the sentence \"I hate this song!\" is negative. This is indicated by the word \"hate\" which shows strong aversion or dislike towards the subject, in this case, the song." }, { "instruction": "Provide the past participle form of 'choose.'", "input": "", "output": "The past participle form of 'choose' is 'chosen.'" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence so that it does not contain any passive voice.", "input": "The artwork was displayed in the gallery.", "output": "The gallery displayed the artwork." }, { "instruction": "Pick out the verb from the following list.", "input": "tree, sing, blue", "output": "The correct verb from the list is 'sing.'" }, { "instruction": "What are the first 10 odd numbers?", "input": "", "output": "1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19." }, { "instruction": "Generate a past-tense verb that describes a person singing.", "input": "", "output": "Sang." }, { "instruction": "Find a rhyming word for the word \"care.\"", "input": "", "output": "A rhyming word for the word \"care\" could be \"bare.\"" }, { "instruction": "Combine the two sentences into a single coherent sentence.", "input": "She missed the bus. She walked to school.", "output": "She missed the bus, so she walked to school." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of ethanol in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of ethanol is 78 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin.", "input": "25 degrees Celsius", "output": "25 degrees Celsius is 298.15 Kelvin." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym for 'weak'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for 'weak' is 'strong.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'soft'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'soft' is 'hard'." }, { "instruction": "Name a synonym for 'exciting'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'exciting' is 'thrilling'." }, { "instruction": "Suggest a more formal synonym for 'goodbye.'", "input": "", "output": "A more formal synonym for 'goodbye' is 'farewell.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the pH of lemon juice?", "input": "", "output": "The pH of lemon juice is approximately 2.0." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence in future perfect tense.", "input": "They will complete the project.", "output": "They will have completed the project." }, { "instruction": "Re-word this sentence using an active voice.", "input": "The decision was made by the team.", "output": "The team made the decision." }, { "instruction": "Provide an example of alliteration.", "input": "", "output": "An example of alliteration is, 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?", "input": "", "output": "The primary purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'astonishing'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'astonishing' is 'amazing'." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Japan?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Japan is Tokyo." }, { "instruction": "Arrange the given numbers in descending order.", "input": "7, 10, 3, 6, 9", "output": "10, 9, 7, 6, 3." }, { "instruction": "Name a punctuation mark used to indicate possession.", "input": "", "output": "A punctuation mark used to indicate possession is the apostrophe (')." }, { "instruction": "Make the first sentence a dependent clause.", "input": "He finished his homework. He went out to play.", "output": "After he finished his homework, he went out to play." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'cheap'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'cheap' is 'expensive'." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Norway?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Norway is Oslo." }, { "instruction": "Categorize the following items into liquids and solids.", "input": "Milk, Rock, Honey", "output": "Liquids: Milk, Honey\nSolids: Rock" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Where are you from?' into French.", "input": "", "output": "The French translation of 'Where are you from?' is 'D'o\u00f9 viens-tu?'." }, { "instruction": "Name a bird that cannot fly.", "input": "", "output": "A bird that cannot fly is the penguin." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'compassionate'.", "input": "", "output": "She is very compassionate and always helps those in need." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of ice in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of ice is 0 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The night is very calm.", "output": "The night is a tranquil sea." }, { "instruction": "List the steps required to make a cup of tea.", "input": "", "output": "Steps to make a cup of tea: 1. Boil water. 2. Place a tea bag in a cup. 3. Pour hot water over the tea bag. 4. Let it steep. 5. Remove the tea bag and enjoy." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'osmosis'.", "input": "", "output": "Osmosis is the process of movement of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration." }, { "instruction": "Create a compound word using 'water.'", "input": "", "output": "A compound word using 'water' is 'waterfall.'" }, { "instruction": "Calculate the volume of a cube with side length of 3 meters.", "input": "", "output": "The volume of the cube is 27 cubic meters." }, { "instruction": "Generate a question that could logically follow the statement below.", "input": "I just finished reading a fascinating book.", "output": "What was the book about?" }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'resilient'.", "input": "", "output": "He is very resilient and always bounces back from setbacks." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence to start with 'In spite of': Although it was raining, they went for a walk.", "input": "", "output": "In spite of the rain, they went for a walk." }, { "instruction": "Convert the mass from kilograms to grams.", "input": "4 kilograms", "output": "4 kilograms is equivalent to 4000 grams." }, { "instruction": "Convert the number 110 from binary to decimal.", "input": "", "output": "The decimal equivalent of the binary number 110 is 6." }, { "instruction": "Name three essential elements found in nature.", "input": "", "output": "1. Carbon\n2. Oxygen\n3. Iron" }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'intelligent'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'intelligent' is 'smart'." }, { "instruction": "What is the speed of sound?", "input": "", "output": "The speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second at sea level and at 20\u00b0C." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "He is very clumsy.", "output": "He is as clumsy as a bull in a china shop." }, { "instruction": "Find the temperature of boiling water under normal atmospheric pressure.", "input": "", "output": "Under normal atmospheric pressure, the temperature of boiling water is 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit)." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following online review as being positive or negative.", "input": "I found this book to be incredibly insightful and informative.", "output": "The online review is positive." }, { "instruction": "What is the pH level of pure water?", "input": "", "output": "The pH level of pure water is 7, which is neutral." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for calculating the perimeter of a rectangle?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for calculating the perimeter of a rectangle is 2(length + width)." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'determined'.", "input": "", "output": "She is determined to achieve her dreams." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'meticulous'.", "input": "", "output": "He is meticulous in his work and pays attention to every detail." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "The room was very hot.", "output": "The room was as hot as an oven." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following statement into one of these labels: [positive, negative, neutral]", "input": "My computer is working perfectly.", "output": "The statement 'My computer is working perfectly' can be classified as positive." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence for grammar.", "input": "We goes to the park every Sunday.", "output": "We go to the park every Sunday." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'quantum mechanics'.", "input": "", "output": "Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, such as atoms and subatomic particles." }, { "instruction": "What is the primary function of the digestive system?", "input": "", "output": "The primary function of the digestive system is to break down food into nutrients that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body for energy, growth, and repair." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for calculating the area of a rectangle is length \u00d7 width." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Thank you very much' into Japanese.", "input": "", "output": "The Japanese translation of 'Thank you very much' is '\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059' (D\u014dmo arigat\u014dgozaimasu)." }, { "instruction": "Translate the phrase 'How are you?' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "The Spanish translation of 'How are you?' is '\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?'" }, { "instruction": "Fill in the blank to complete the sentence.", "input": "The most popular vegetable in the world is the ___", "output": "The most popular vegetable in the world is the potato." }, { "instruction": "Given a sentence, count the number of words.", "input": "I love watching the stars at night.", "output": "The sentence 'I love watching the stars at night.' contains 7 words." }, { "instruction": "Correct the grammatical errors in this sentence.", "input": "He don't know nothing about it.", "output": "He doesn't know anything about it." }, { "instruction": "Suggest a more formal synonym for 'happy.'", "input": "", "output": "A more formal synonym for 'happy' is 'joyful.'" }, { "instruction": "Convert 2,000 milligrams to grams.", "input": "", "output": "2,000 milligrams is equal to 2 grams." }, { "instruction": "Put the following words in alphabetical order: kitten, zebra, alligator.", "input": "", "output": "Alligator, kitten, zebra." }, { "instruction": "Identify the main theme in George Orwell's '1984'.", "input": "", "output": "The main theme of '1984' is the dangers of totalitarianism and oppressive government control." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Germany?", "input": "", "output": "The capital city of Germany is Berlin." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'mitosis'.", "input": "", "output": "Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus." }, { "instruction": "Name 3 different animals that are active during the day.", "input": "", "output": "1. Squirrel\n2. Eagle\n3. Tiger" }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'spontaneous'.", "input": "", "output": "His decision to travel was completely spontaneous, made on a whim." }, { "instruction": "Convert the sentence into a question by adding a question tag.", "input": "You will help me", "output": "You will help me, won't you?" }, { "instruction": "What type of animal is a 'sparrow'?", "input": "", "output": "A sparrow is a type of bird." }, { "instruction": "Create a compound word using 'sun.'", "input": "", "output": "A compound word using 'sun' is 'sunshine.'" }, { "instruction": "Convert 90 centimeters to meters.", "input": "", "output": "90 centimeters is 0.9 meters." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'difficult'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'difficult' is 'challenging'." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following into mammals, birds, and fish.", "input": "Eagle, Shark, Lion", "output": "Mammals: Lion\nBirds: Eagle\nFish: Shark" }, { "instruction": "What is the square root of 16?", "input": "", "output": "The square root of 16 is 4." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'We go to school together' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "Vamos juntos a la escuela." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of tin in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of tin is 231.9 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence to make it more formal.", "input": "I gotta go to the store.", "output": "I have to go to the store." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Goodbye' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "The Spanish translation of 'Goodbye' is 'Adi\u00f3s'." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for nitric acid?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for nitric acid is HNO3." }, { "instruction": "Transform the following sentence to include an exclamation mark to show surprise.", "input": "I found my keys", "output": "I found my keys!" }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'illuminate.'", "input": "", "output": "The streetlights illuminate the pathway at night." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for magnesium?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical symbol for magnesium is Mg." }, { "instruction": "Convert the sentence to passive voice: 'The chef prepared the meal.'", "input": "The chef prepared the meal.", "output": "The meal was prepared by the chef." }, { "instruction": "Edit the text for grammar and punctuation.", "input": "today was amazing I went hiking and saw a bear", "output": "\"Today was amazing. I went hiking and saw a bear.\"" }, { "instruction": "Explain the function of the respiratory system in humans.", "input": "", "output": "The respiratory system's primary function is to supply the blood with oxygen through breathing and to remove carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs." }, { "instruction": "Convert the number 10 from decimal to binary.", "input": "", "output": "The binary equivalent of the decimal number 10 is 1010." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence so that it does not contain any passive voice.", "input": "The song was played on the radio.", "output": "The radio played the song." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'quintessential'.", "input": "", "output": "He was the quintessential example of a gentleman." }, { "instruction": "What is the past tense of 'fly'?", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of 'fly' is 'flew'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this statement as an imperative sentence.", "input": "You should check the document for errors.", "output": "Check the document for errors." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following verb to its gerund form: 'write'", "input": "", "output": "The gerund form of 'write' is 'writing.'" }, { "instruction": "Generate three verbs that mean the same as 'to write.'", "input": "", "output": "1. To compose\n2. To draft\n3. To pen" }, { "instruction": "Calculate the perimeter of an equilateral triangle with each side measuring 8 cm.", "input": "", "output": "The perimeter of the equilateral triangle is 24 cm." }, { "instruction": "Describe the color blue in 3 words.", "input": "", "output": "Deep, calming, cool." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following items: apple, diamond, fern.", "input": "", "output": "Plants: Fern\nMinerals: Diamond\nFruits: Apple" }, { "instruction": "Scramble the given phrase.", "input": "A random phrase", "output": "A nmaodr hrasep" }, { "instruction": "Identify the verb in the following sentence", "input": "The cat sleeps on the couch.", "output": "The verb in the sentence is \"sleeps.\"" }, { "instruction": "What is the freezing point of water in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Pick the best synonym for the given word.", "input": "Assist", "output": "Help." }, { "instruction": "Provide the past tense form of the verb 'choose.'", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of the verb 'choose' is 'chose.'" }, { "instruction": "Convert 1000 millimeters to meters.", "input": "", "output": "1000 millimeters is 1 meter." }, { "instruction": "Generate a question that could logically follow the statement below.", "input": "I just got a new job.", "output": "What will you be doing at your new job?" }, { "instruction": "Given a sentence, convert it into indirect speech.", "input": "He said, 'I am hungry.'", "output": "He said that he was hungry." }, { "instruction": "What is the integral of x?", "input": "", "output": "The integral of x is (1/2)x^2 + C." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which leaves change color in autumn.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which leaves change color in autumn is called senescence." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Mexico?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Mexico is Mexico City." }, { "instruction": "Categorize the following items into one of the following categories: appliance, clothing, or food.", "input": "Microwave, T-shirt, Bread", "output": "Appliance: Microwave\nClothing: T-shirt\nFood: Bread" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'I am sorry' into German.", "input": "", "output": "The German translation of 'I am sorry' is 'Es tut mir leid'." }, { "instruction": "Convert this declarative sentence into a command: 'You should check the report.'", "input": "", "output": "Check the report." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'good afternoon' into Portuguese.", "input": "", "output": "Boa tarde" }, { "instruction": "Convert the following verb to its gerund form: 'eat'", "input": "", "output": "The gerund form of 'eat' is 'eating'." }, { "instruction": "Create a sentence using the word 'bittersweet'.", "input": "", "output": "His victory was bittersweet, as it came at a great personal loss." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'strong'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'strong' is 'weak'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'They are reading books' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "Est\u00e1n leyendo libros." }, { "instruction": "List two synonyms for 'beautiful.'", "input": "", "output": "Two synonyms for 'beautiful' are 'gorgeous' and 'stunning.'" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence to increase formality: 'Kids need to check their phones less.'", "input": "", "output": "Children ought to reduce their mobile phone usage." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'slow'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'slow' is 'fast'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "The baby is very cute.", "output": "The baby is as cute as a button." }, { "instruction": "Determine the state of matter for helium at room temperature.", "input": "", "output": "Helium is in a gaseous state at room temperature." }, { "instruction": "Correct the misspelled word in the following sentence.", "input": "I recieved your message", "output": "The misspelled word \"recieved\" should be spelled \"received.\"" }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for kinetic energy?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 mv\u00b2, where m is mass and v is velocity." }, { "instruction": "Identify the adjective in the sentence.", "input": "The red car sped down the road.", "output": "The adjective in the sentence is 'red'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to use a metaphor: 'Life is like a journey.'", "input": "", "output": "Life is a journey." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "She is very gentle.", "output": "She is as gentle as a lamb." }, { "instruction": "Change the given verb to its present perfect form.", "input": "go", "output": "Gone." }, { "instruction": "Convert 200 grams to kilograms.", "input": "", "output": "200 grams is 0.2 kilograms." }, { "instruction": "Determine the area of a square with side length of 8 meters.", "input": "", "output": "The area of the square is 64 square meters." }, { "instruction": "Reverse this array", "input": "[5, 15, 25, 35, 45]", "output": "Here is the reversed array: [45, 35, 25, 15, 5]" }, { "instruction": "Generate a random sequence of 12 digits.", "input": "", "output": "Here is a randomly generated sequence of 12 digits: 728493651280." }, { "instruction": "Create a simile with the phrase 'as busy as'.", "input": "", "output": "He was as busy as a bee." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'noisy'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'noisy' is 'quiet'." }, { "instruction": "Generate a random alphanumeric code of 8 characters.", "input": "", "output": "Here is a randomly generated 8-character alphanumeric code: A3F8J7K2." }, { "instruction": "Name three essential minerals for human health.", "input": "", "output": "1. Calcium\n2. Iron\n3. Magnesium" }, { "instruction": "Categorize the following items into herbs and spices.", "input": "Cinnamon, Basil, Pepper", "output": "Herbs: Basil\nSpices: Cinnamon, Pepper" }, { "instruction": "Create a sentence that begins with 'Even though,'", "input": "", "output": "Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a walk." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'happy'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'happy' is 'sad'." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'allusion'.", "input": "", "output": "An allusion is a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance." }, { "instruction": "Classify the item as either a mammal or a bird.", "input": "Penguin", "output": "Bird" }, { "instruction": "Convert the temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.", "input": "30 degrees Celsius", "output": "30 degrees Celsius is 86 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "instruction": "Convert 15 liters to milliliters.", "input": "", "output": "15 liters is 15000 milliliters." }, { "instruction": "Combine the given sentences into one cohesive sentence.", "input": "It is raining. I cannot go to the park.", "output": "Since it is raining, I cannot go to the park." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the future value of an investment of $500 at an annual interest rate of 5% compounded yearly for 10 years.", "input": "", "output": "The future value of the investment would be approximately $814.45." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'lazy'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'lazy' is 'indolent'." }, { "instruction": "Look up the boiling point of ethanol.", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of ethanol is approximately 78.37 degrees Celsius or 173.07 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "instruction": "Convert the sentence to passive voice: 'The teacher explains the lesson.'", "input": "The teacher explains the lesson.", "output": "The lesson is explained by the teacher." }, { "instruction": "Name the largest ocean on Earth.", "input": "", "output": "The largest ocean on Earth is the Pacific Ocean." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of water on Mount Everest?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of water on Mount Everest is lower than at sea level, around 71 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Evaluate the following phrase by transforming it into the correct spelling given.", "input": "recieve --> receive", "output": "The spelling of the given phrase 'recieve' is incorrect, the correct spelling is 'receive.'" }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'metaphor'.", "input": "", "output": "A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable." }, { "instruction": "Explain what GDP stands for and what it measures.", "input": "", "output": "GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which measures the total value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period within a country's borders." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'delicious'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'delicious' is 'tasty'." }, { "instruction": "Translate this phrase to Spanish: 'I will travel tomorrow.'", "input": "", "output": "Viajar\u00e9 ma\u00f1ana." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym for 'enormous'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'enormous' is 'gigantic'." }, { "instruction": "Create a new sentence by combining the two sentences.", "input": "He likes to swim. He goes to the pool every day.", "output": "He likes to swim and goes to the pool every day." }, { "instruction": "What is the square root of 169?", "input": "", "output": "The square root of 169 is 13." }, { "instruction": "Identify the genre of the book '1984' by George Orwell.", "input": "", "output": "The genre of '1984' by George Orwell is dystopian fiction." }, { "instruction": "Convert 120 meters to kilometers.", "input": "", "output": "120 meters is 0.12 kilometers." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to remove redundancy.", "input": "The end result was a total success.", "output": "The result was a success." }, { "instruction": "Name a punctuation mark used to indicate a pause.", "input": "", "output": "A punctuation mark used to indicate a pause is a comma (,)." }, { "instruction": "Suggest a simpler word to replace the word in braces.", "input": "He moved {expeditiously} through the crowd.", "output": "He moved quickly through the crowd." }, { "instruction": "Construct a sentence using the words 'achieve,' 'goal,' and 'dedication.'", "input": "", "output": "With dedication, you can achieve any goal." }, { "instruction": "Generate a question based on the following statement.", "input": "Plants produce oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.", "output": "How do plants produce oxygen?" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The night is very dark.", "output": "The night is a black canvas." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'good evening' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "The Italian translation of 'good evening' is 'buona sera'." }, { "instruction": "What is the cube root of 27?", "input": "", "output": "The cube root of 27 is 3." }, { "instruction": "What is the atomic number of nitrogen?", "input": "", "output": "The atomic number of nitrogen is 7." }, { "instruction": "Name 3 different animals that are nocturnal.", "input": "", "output": "1. Owl\n2. Bat\n3. Raccoon" }, { "instruction": "Convert 100 grams to kilograms.", "input": "", "output": "100 grams is 0.1 kilograms." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'brave'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'brave' is 'fearless'." }, { "instruction": "Convert 12 meters to centimeters.", "input": "", "output": "12 meters is 1200 centimeters." }, { "instruction": "What is the pH of a substance that is neither acidic nor basic?", "input": "", "output": "The pH of a substance that is neither acidic nor basic is 7, which is neutral." }, { "instruction": "Create a new sentence by combining the two sentences.", "input": "She loves to read. She goes to the library every week.", "output": "She loves to read and goes to the library every week." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "He is very busy.", "output": "He is a bee in a hive." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'exquisite'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'exquisite' is 'elegant'." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following sentence to use a conditional clause: If it rains, we will stay indoors.", "input": "", "output": "We will stay indoors if it rains." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of mercury in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of mercury is -38.83 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'clarify.'", "input": "", "output": "She asked the teacher to clarify the instructions." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'meticulous'.", "input": "", "output": "He was meticulous in his planning for the project." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Italy?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Italy is Rome." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence using the active voice.", "input": "The ball was thrown by the pitcher.", "output": "The pitcher threw the ball." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of copper in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of copper is 1085 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of the Netherlands?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of the Netherlands is Amsterdam." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for sodium?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical symbol for sodium is Na." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence by adding one adjective.", "input": "The cat slept on the mat.", "output": "The black cat slept on the mat." }, { "instruction": "Explain what an enzyme is.", "input": "", "output": "An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions within the body." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The night is very peaceful.", "output": "The night is a blanket of calm." }, { "instruction": "Identify the protagonist in 'The Great Gatsby'.", "input": "", "output": "The protagonist of 'The Great Gatsby' is Jay Gatsby." }, { "instruction": "Categorize the following items into one of the following categories: tool, clothing, or fruit.", "input": "Hammer, Shirt, Apple", "output": "Tool: Hammer\nClothing: Shirt\nFruit: Apple" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "She is very quiet.", "output": "She is as quiet as a mouse." }, { "instruction": "What type of molecule is DNA?", "input": "", "output": "DNA is a type of nucleic acid." }, { "instruction": "Provide the plural form of 'index.'", "input": "", "output": "The plural form of 'index' is 'indices.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the unit for measuring force?", "input": "", "output": "The unit for measuring force is the newton." }, { "instruction": "Give me a synonym for the word 'strong'.", "input": "", "output": "Powerful." }, { "instruction": "What is the plural form of 'bacterium'?", "input": "", "output": "The plural form of 'bacterium' is 'bacteria'." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'expand'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'expand' is 'contract'." }, { "instruction": "What is the primary function of the human nervous system?", "input": "", "output": "The primary function of the human nervous system is to control and coordinate the body's activities by transmitting signals between different parts of the body. It includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of nitrogen?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of nitrogen is -195.79 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Translate the term 'global warming' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "The Spanish translation for 'global warming' is 'calentamiento global'." }, { "instruction": "Convert 20 miles to kilometers, assuming 1 mile is approximately 1.60934 kilometers.", "input": "", "output": "20 miles is approximately 32.1868 kilometers." }, { "instruction": "What type of animal is a 'penguin'?", "input": "", "output": "A penguin is a type of bird." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'exclude'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'exclude' is 'include'." }, { "instruction": "List three primary colors.", "input": "", "output": "The three primary colors are red, blue, and yellow." }, { "instruction": "Create a sentence that begins with \"If only,\"", "input": "", "output": "If only I had known the truth earlier..." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'clean'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'clean' is 'dirty'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the given passage in the past tense.", "input": "They are building a new library.", "output": "They built a new library." }, { "instruction": "Name an antonym for \"joy.\"", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for \"joy\" is \"sorrow.\"" }, { "instruction": "Provide an example of a complex sentence.", "input": "", "output": "Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk." }, { "instruction": "Name the three main types of rocks.", "input": "", "output": "The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of ethanol in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of ethanol is 78.37 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Convert 45 kilograms to pounds.", "input": "", "output": "45 kilograms is approximately 99.21 pounds." }, { "instruction": "Classify this sentence into one of the following topics: health, economy, technology, music", "input": "Electric cars are revolutionizing the automotive industry.", "output": "The topic of the given sentence is technology." }, { "instruction": "What is the largest planet in our solar system?", "input": "", "output": "The largest planet in our solar system is Jupiter." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Australia?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Australia is Canberra." }, { "instruction": "Determine whether the given two words are synonyms or antonyms.", "input": "Start - Stop", "output": "Start and Stop are antonyms." }, { "instruction": "Name the literary device used in 'Time is a thief.'", "input": "", "output": "The literary device used is metaphor." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to use a metaphor: The sun set behind the hills.", "input": "", "output": "The sun dipped behind the hills like a shy child hiding." }, { "instruction": "List the primary colors in the CMYK color model.", "input": "", "output": "The primary colors in the CMYK color model are cyan, magenta, yellow, and key (black)." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following animal as carnivore, herbivore, or omnivore.", "input": "Bear", "output": "Omnivore" }, { "instruction": "List 5 different types of fruits", "input": "", "output": "1. Apple\n2. Banana\n3. Orange\n4. Strawberry\n5. Mango" }, { "instruction": "What is the sum of 2 and 3?", "input": "", "output": "The sum of 2 and 3 is 5." }, { "instruction": "Sort the following list in alphabetical order.", "input": "Banana, Apple, Cherry", "output": "sorted in alphabetical order: Apple, Banana, Cherry" }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of water is 212 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "instruction": "Change this sentence into the present perfect tense.", "input": "She writes a letter.", "output": "She has written a letter." }, { "instruction": "Convert 100 centimeters to meters.", "input": "", "output": "100 centimeters is equal to 1 meter." }, { "instruction": "Identify the hypernym for the word \"car\".", "input": "", "output": "The hypernym for the word \"car\" is \"vehicle\"." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'dynamic'.", "input": "", "output": "The team had a dynamic leader who inspired everyone." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this English sentence into passive voice.", "input": "The gardener planted the flowers.", "output": "The flowers were planted by the gardener." }, { "instruction": "Convert the active sentence to passive: 'We celebrate Independence Day on July 4th.'", "input": "", "output": "Independence Day is celebrated on July 4th." }, { "instruction": "Convert 800 grams to kilograms.", "input": "", "output": "800 grams is 0.8 kilograms." }, { "instruction": "Convert 15 feet to meters.", "input": "", "output": "15 feet is equal to approximately 4.572 meters." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'How are you?' into Japanese.", "input": "", "output": "The Japanese translation of 'How are you?' is '\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b' (Ogenki desu ka)." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'enthusiastic'.", "input": "", "output": "He was enthusiastic about starting his new job." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'cold'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'cold' is 'hot'." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of propane in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of propane is -42 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is the square root of 81?", "input": "", "output": "The square root of 81 is 9." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'effort'.", "input": "", "output": "She put a lot of effort into her work." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'swift'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'swift' is 'quick'." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following items as either solid, liquid, or gas.", "input": "Ice, Coffee, Helium", "output": "Ice - Solid\nCoffee - Liquid\nHelium - Gas" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'What time is it?' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "The Italian translation of 'What time is it?' is 'Che ora \u00e8?'." }, { "instruction": "Transform the following sentence into a question using 'would.'", "input": "You can lend me a pen.", "output": "Would you lend me a pen?" }, { "instruction": "Describe the process of condensation.", "input": "", "output": "Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water." }, { "instruction": "Correct any spelling mistakes in the given sentence.", "input": "The beutiful garden was filled with flowers.", "output": "The beautiful garden was filled with flowers." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the perimeter of a hexagon with side lengths of 5 cm.", "input": "", "output": "The perimeter of the hexagon is 30 cm." }, { "instruction": "Convert 30 kilometers to miles.", "input": "", "output": "30 kilometers is approximately 18.64 miles." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'algorithm'.", "input": "", "output": "An algorithm is a set of defined, step-by-step procedures or rules to solve a problem or accomplish a task." }, { "instruction": "Convert 500 grams to ounces.", "input": "", "output": "500 grams is approximately 17.64 ounces." }, { "instruction": "Convert 500 grams to kilograms.", "input": "", "output": "500 grams is 0.5 kilograms." }, { "instruction": "Identify the correct spelling of the following word.", "input": "Necesary", "output": "The correct spelling is \"Necessary\"." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'light'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'light' is 'heavy'." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Germany?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Germany is Berlin." }, { "instruction": "Explain what a black hole is.", "input": "", "output": "A black hole is a region of space where gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it." }, { "instruction": "What is the symbol for copper on the periodic table?", "input": "", "output": "The symbol for copper on the periodic table is Cu." }, { "instruction": "Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.", "input": "The sky was filled with colorful ________ at sunrise.", "output": "The sky was filled with colorful hues at sunrise." }, { "instruction": "Convert the number 100 from binary to decimal.", "input": "", "output": "The decimal equivalent of the binary number 100 is 4." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is HCl." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence.", "input": "The poem was composed in a lyrical manner.", "output": "The poem was crafted lyrically." }, { "instruction": "What is the square root of 144?", "input": "", "output": "The square root of 144 is 12." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit is (C \u00d7 9/5) + 32." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for sodium carbonate?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for sodium carbonate is Na2CO3." }, { "instruction": "Convert 9 kilometers to meters.", "input": "", "output": "9 kilometers is 9000 meters." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following verb to its infinitive form", "input": "went", "output": "The infinitive form of 'went' is 'to go'." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'diligent'.", "input": "", "output": "He is very diligent in his studies." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following statement into one of these labels: [positive, negative, neutral]", "input": "My computer crashed.", "output": "Negative" }, { "instruction": "What is the pH of vinegar?", "input": "", "output": "The pH of vinegar is typically around 2.5." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the area of a triangle with base 10 meters and height 5 meters.", "input": "", "output": "The area of the triangle is 25 square meters." }, { "instruction": "Identify the primary colors in the RYB color model.", "input": "", "output": "The primary colors in the RYB color model are red, yellow, and blue." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Spain?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Spain is Madrid." }, { "instruction": "Identify the adjective in the sentence.", "input": "The large dog barked loudly.", "output": "The adjective in the sentence is 'large'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'She studies chemistry' into German.", "input": "", "output": "Sie studiert Chemie." }, { "instruction": "What is the comparative form of 'bad'?", "input": "", "output": "The comparative form of 'bad' is 'worse.'" }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'charismatic'.", "input": "", "output": "The politician was very charismatic and attracted many followers." }, { "instruction": "Convert 10 meters to centimeters.", "input": "", "output": "10 meters is 1000 centimeters." }, { "instruction": "Generate three adjectives to describe a desert.", "input": "", "output": "1. Arid\n2. Vast\n3. Barren" }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'quick'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'quick' is 'fast'." }, { "instruction": "Find a synonym for the word 'begin.'", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for the word 'begin' could be 'start.'" }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'democracy'.", "input": "", "output": "Democracy is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. It typically features fair and free elections, protection of human rights, and the rule of law." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'expensive'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'expensive' is 'cheap'." }, { "instruction": "Identify the interjection in the sentence.", "input": "Ouch, that hurt!", "output": "The interjection in the sentence is 'Ouch.'" }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'photosynthesis'.", "input": "", "output": "Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this English sentence into passive voice.", "input": "Alex fixed the car.", "output": "The car was fixed by Alex." }, { "instruction": "Determine the product of 9 and 6.", "input": "", "output": "The product of 9 and 6 is 54." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the compound interest on a principal amount of $1000 at an annual rate of 4% compounded annually for 5 years.", "input": "", "output": "The compound interest on $1000 at 4% per annum compounded annually for 5 years is approximately $216.65, making the total $1216.65." }, { "instruction": "Generate a question that could logically follow the statement below.", "input": "I just returned from a vacation in Spain.", "output": "How was your vacation in Spain?" }, { "instruction": "What is the primary purpose of photosynthesis?", "input": "", "output": "The primary purpose of photosynthesis is to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, which can be used by plants to fuel their activities." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'gain'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'gain' is 'lose.'" }, { "instruction": "Convert 25 meters to centimeters.", "input": "", "output": "25 meters is 2500 centimeters." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for glucose?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'happy'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'happy' is 'joyful'." }, { "instruction": "What type of animal is a 'whale'?", "input": "", "output": "A whale is a type of mammal." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'How much does this cost?' into German.", "input": "", "output": "The German translation of 'How much does this cost?' is 'Wie viel kostet das?'." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for methane?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for methane is CH4." }, { "instruction": "What is the derivative of x^2?", "input": "", "output": "The derivative of x^2 is 2x." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for iron?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical symbol for iron is Fe." }, { "instruction": "Identify the setting in 'The Great Gatsby'.", "input": "", "output": "The setting of 'The Great Gatsby' is in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on Long Island in the summer of 1922." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence so that it is in passive voice.", "input": "The children played the game.", "output": "The game was played by the children." }, { "instruction": "Convert 1 liter to milliliters.", "input": "", "output": "1 liter is 1000 milliliters." }, { "instruction": "Identify the main verb in the sentence.", "input": "The cat chased the mouse.", "output": "The main verb in the sentence is 'chased.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'ascend'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'ascend' is 'descend'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Thank you for your help' into Mandarin Chinese.", "input": "", "output": "The Mandarin Chinese translation of 'Thank you for your help' is '\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9' (Xi\u00e8xi\u00e8 n\u01d0 de b\u0101ngzh\u00f9)." }, { "instruction": "Name the composer of the Brandenburg Concertos.", "input": "", "output": "The composer of the Brandenburg Concertos is Johann Sebastian Bach." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym for 'assist'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'assist' is 'help'." }, { "instruction": "Identify the type of sentence.", "input": "Close the door.", "output": "The type of sentence is imperative." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following items: laptop, sunflower, tiger.", "input": "", "output": "Animals: Tiger\nPlants: Sunflower\nElectronics: Laptop" }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which water changes from solid to liquid.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which water changes from solid to liquid is called melting." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'beautiful'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'beautiful' is 'stunning'." }, { "instruction": "Generate three adjectives to describe a mountain.", "input": "", "output": "1. Majestic\n2. Rugged\n3. Towering" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Can you help me?' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "\u00bfPuedes ayudarme?" }, { "instruction": "Find a rhyming word for the word 'house.'", "input": "", "output": "A rhyming word for the word 'house' is 'mouse.'" }, { "instruction": "Convert 3 liters to milliliters.", "input": "", "output": "3 liters is 3000 milliliters." }, { "instruction": "Alter the content of the sentence to use the past tense.", "input": "The train departs at noon.", "output": "The train departed at noon." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'brave'.", "input": "", "output": "The firefighter was very brave and rescued the child from the fire." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'How are you?' into French.", "input": "", "output": "The French translation of 'How are you?' is 'Comment \u00e7a va?'." }, { "instruction": "Rearrange the following list into descending order.", "input": "5, -3, 20, 10", "output": "20, 10, 5, -3" }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'perseverant'.", "input": "", "output": "He is perseverant and never gives up on his goals." }, { "instruction": "Correct the punctuation in the sentence.", "input": "Lets eat, Grandma!", "output": "The corrected sentence should be: 'Let's eat, Grandma!'" }, { "instruction": "Fix the following grammar mistake.", "input": "They wants to go to the movies, but they have no money.", "output": "They want to go to the movies, but they have no money." }, { "instruction": "What is the pH of soap?", "input": "", "output": "The pH of soap is typically between 9 and 10." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following items: pine tree, quartz, salmon.", "input": "", "output": "Plants: Pine tree\nMinerals: Quartz\nAnimals: Salmon" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the given sentence to describe the same thing in a positive way.", "input": "The meal was not delicious.", "output": "The meal could use some improvement." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'full'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'full' is 'empty'." }, { "instruction": "Generate an antonym for the word 'calm.'", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for the word 'calm' could be 'agitated.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for calcium carbonate is CaCO3." }, { "instruction": "Create a compound word using \"book.\"", "input": "", "output": "A compound word using \"book\" is \"bookshelf.\"" }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide is H2O2." }, { "instruction": "What is the abbreviation for 'Bachelor of Science'?", "input": "", "output": "The abbreviation for 'Bachelor of Science' is B.Sc." }, { "instruction": "Convert 30 centimeters to meters.", "input": "", "output": "30 centimeters is 0.3 meters." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of helium in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of helium is -268.9 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Convert 2 liters to milliliters.", "input": "", "output": "2 liters is 2000 milliliters." }, { "instruction": "Transform the following sentence to include an exclamation mark to show excitement.", "input": "I won the lottery", "output": "I won the lottery!" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to use a simile: The wind howled through the night.", "input": "", "output": "The wind howled through the night like a pack of wolves." }, { "instruction": "What is the pH value of pure water at 25\u00b0C?", "input": "", "output": "The pH value of pure water at 25\u00b0C is 7." }, { "instruction": "Arrange these historical periods in chronological order: Middle Ages, Renaissance, Industrial Revolution.", "input": "", "output": "1. Middle Ages\n2. Renaissance\n3. Industrial Revolution" }, { "instruction": "Find a synonym for the word 'start'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for the word 'start' could be \"commence.\"" }, { "instruction": "Identify the primary colors in the RGB color model.", "input": "", "output": "The primary colors in the RGB color model are red, green, and blue." }, { "instruction": "Name three types of clouds.", "input": "", "output": "Three types of clouds are cumulus, stratus, and cirrus." }, { "instruction": "Identify the tone used in the poem 'The Road Not Taken' by Robert Frost.", "input": "", "output": "The tone of 'The Road Not Taken' is reflective and contemplative, as the speaker considers the choices made in life and their long-term impacts." }, { "instruction": "Change this sentence into the past perfect continuous tense.", "input": "She sings in the choir.", "output": "She had been singing in the choir." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'persistent'.", "input": "", "output": "He is very persistent and never gives up." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'curious'.", "input": "", "output": "The child was curious about everything around him." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of bromine in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of bromine is 59 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Convert the phrase into a complete sentence.", "input": "sunset over the ocean", "output": "The sunset over the ocean was breathtaking." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The room was very small.", "output": "The room was a shoebox." }, { "instruction": "Arrange the following events in chronological order: First Moon Landing, French Revolution, Industrial Revolution.", "input": "", "output": "1. French Revolution\n2. Industrial Revolution\n3. First Moon Landing" }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of the United States?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C." }, { "instruction": "Describe the main function of the human skeletal system.", "input": "", "output": "The main function of the human skeletal system is to provide support and structure to the body, protect internal organs, enable movement through attachment points for muscles, and produce blood cells in the bone marrow." }, { "instruction": "Identify the tense used in the sentence.", "input": "They are watching a movie.", "output": "The tense used in the sentence \"They are watching a movie\" is the present continuous tense." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'thank you' into German.", "input": "", "output": "The German translation of 'thank you' is 'danke'." }, { "instruction": "Suggest a continuation for the sentence.", "input": "After the rain stopped,", "output": "'the children went outside to play.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the freezing point of water in Fahrenheit?", "input": "", "output": "The freezing point of water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence that follows the pattern: 'Under no circumstances should you _____'", "input": "", "output": "Under no circumstances should you open the door." }, { "instruction": "Fix the following grammar mistake.", "input": "He want to go to the movies, but he has no money.", "output": "He wants to go to the movies, but he has no money." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym for 'cold'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'cold' is 'chilly'." }, { "instruction": "Convert the mass from kilograms to grams.", "input": "3 kilograms", "output": "3 kilograms is equivalent to 3000 grams." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Portugal?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Portugal is Lisbon." }, { "instruction": "Name a gas commonly found in the Earth's atmosphere.", "input": "", "output": "A gas commonly found in the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen." }, { "instruction": "Sort the following numbers in ascending order.", "input": "5, 18, 3, 11.", "output": "The numbers in ascending order would be: 3, 5, 11, 18." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'eloquent'.", "input": "", "output": "The speaker was eloquent and captivated the audience." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence using appropriate grammar rules:", "input": "he saw a old man", "output": "He saw an old man." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'conceal'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'conceal' is 'reveal'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence so that it is in active voice.", "input": "The cookies were eaten by the children.", "output": "The children ate the cookies." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'I love you' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "Te amo" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'I am happy' into French.", "input": "", "output": "The French translation of 'I am happy' is 'Je suis heureux' (if the speaker is male) or 'Je suis heureuse' (if the speaker is female)." }, { "instruction": "Generate an antonym for the word 'optimistic'.", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for the word 'optimistic' could be 'pessimistic'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "Her smile is very bright.", "output": "Her smile is a ray of sunshine." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'beautiful'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'beautiful' is 'lovely'." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'photosynthesis'.", "input": "", "output": "Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll. It converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen." }, { "instruction": "Arrange the following events in chronological order: Invention of the airplane, Fall of the Berlin Wall, Discovery of America.", "input": "", "output": "1. Discovery of America\n2. Invention of the airplane\n3. Fall of the Berlin Wall" }, { "instruction": "Determine the gravitational force acting on an object with a mass of 10 kg on Earth.", "input": "", "output": "The gravitational force acting on an object with a mass of 10 kg on Earth is approximately 98 newtons." }, { "instruction": "Suggest a continuation for the sentence.", "input": "When the sun set,", "output": "\"the sky turned a brilliant shade of orange, casting a warm glow over the city.\"" }, { "instruction": "Determine whether the given two words are synonyms or antonyms.", "input": "Open - Close", "output": "Open and Close are antonyms." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to remove redundancy.", "input": "She made a brief summary of the book.", "output": "She summarized the book." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the area of a triangle with a base of 10 units and height of 5 units.", "input": "", "output": "25 square units." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'funny'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'funny' is 'humorous'." }, { "instruction": "Identify the theme of the story.", "input": "The Tortoise and the Hare", "output": "The theme of the story is that slow and steady wins the race." }, { "instruction": "Arrange these historical periods in chronological order: Renaissance, Roman Empire, Victorian Era.", "input": "", "output": "1. Roman Empire\n2. Renaissance\n3. Victorian Era" }, { "instruction": "Convert the following sentence to use a relative clause: The man is a teacher. He lives next door.", "input": "", "output": "The man who lives next door is a teacher." }, { "instruction": "Name a dwarf planet in our solar system.", "input": "", "output": "One dwarf planet in our solar system is Pluto." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using an idiom.", "input": "He is very generous.", "output": "He has a heart of gold." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'brave'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'brave' is 'courageous'." }, { "instruction": "Convert 100 pounds to kilograms.", "input": "", "output": "100 pounds is approximately 45.36 kilograms." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The sun was shining brightly.", "output": "The sun was a golden coin in the sky." }, { "instruction": "Identify the adjective in the sentence.", "input": "The quick fox jumped over the lazy dog.", "output": "The adjectives in the sentence are 'quick' and 'lazy'." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'strong'.", "input": "", "output": "robust." }, { "instruction": "Generate a question with the keyword 'virus'", "input": "", "output": "How does a virus infect a cell?" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.", "input": "The team achieved great results.", "output": "Great results were achieved by the team." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'hello' into Japanese.", "input": "", "output": "The Japanese translation of 'hello' is '\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f' (Konnichiwa)." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "He is very wise.", "output": "He is a fountain of wisdom." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'persistent'.", "input": "", "output": "He is persistent and never gives up on his goals." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence that uses the word \u2018mystic\u2019.", "input": "", "output": "The ancient ruins had a mystic quality that captivated all who visited." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym for 'tiny'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'tiny' is 'small'." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of France?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of France is Paris." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'serene'.", "input": "", "output": "The lake was serene and calm in the early morning." }, { "instruction": "Convert the phrase into a complete sentence.", "input": "night sky", "output": "The night sky was dotted with countless twinkling stars." }, { "instruction": "Name the three branches of the United States government.", "input": "", "output": "The three branches of the United States government are the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judicial branches." }, { "instruction": "Convert the angle from radians to degrees.", "input": "\u03c0/2 radians", "output": "\u03c0/2 radians is 90 degrees." }, { "instruction": "Find the next 3 terms in the following sequence: 3, 5, 7, 9", "input": "", "output": "The next three terms in the sequence are: 11, 13, 15." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'pretty'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'pretty' is 'attractive'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to include a hyperbole: 'I'm very hungry.'", "input": "I'm very hungry.", "output": "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse." }, { "instruction": "Scramble the given phrase.", "input": "A sunny day", "output": "A nnuys yda" }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'economics'.", "input": "", "output": "Economics is a social science concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and nations make choices about how to allocate resources." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'accelerate'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'accelerate' is 'decelerate'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence to start with \"Despite\": She managed to finish her work, although she was tired.", "input": "", "output": "Despite being tired, she managed to finish her work." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'See you soon' into French.", "input": "", "output": "\u00c0 bient\u00f4t" }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for water?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for water (dihydrogen monoxide) is H2O." }, { "instruction": "Transform the following sentence into a command.", "input": "You should clean your room.", "output": "Clean your room." }, { "instruction": "Find a synonym for the given verb.", "input": "Speak", "output": "Talk" }, { "instruction": "What is the past tense of 'build'?", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of 'build' is 'built'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Where is the nearest hospital?' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "The Italian translation of 'Where is the nearest hospital?' is 'Dove \u00e8 l'ospedale pi\u00f9 vicino?'." }, { "instruction": "Convert 200 meters to kilometers.", "input": "", "output": "200 meters is 0.2 kilometers." }, { "instruction": "Determine the state of matter for water at 100 degrees Celsius.", "input": "", "output": "Water is in a gaseous state at 100 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'weak'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'weak' is 'strong'." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'biodiversity'.", "input": "", "output": "Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem." }, { "instruction": "Explain what a haiku is.", "input": "", "output": "A haiku is a form of traditional Japanese poetry that consists of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which plants make their food.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which plants make their food is called photosynthesis." }, { "instruction": "What is the melting point of iron?", "input": "", "output": "The melting point of iron is approximately 1538 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'evaporation'.", "input": "", "output": "Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor." }, { "instruction": "Define the concept of 'gravity'.", "input": "", "output": "Gravity is a force that attracts two bodies toward each other, the force that causes apples to fall toward the ground and planets to orbit stars." }, { "instruction": "Define the literary term 'alliteration'.", "input": "", "output": "Alliteration is the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words." }, { "instruction": "What is the pH of baking soda solution?", "input": "", "output": "The pH of a baking soda solution is typically around 9." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'ascend'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'ascend' is 'descend'." }, { "instruction": "Simplify the expression: 2(x + 3) + 4(x - 1).", "input": "", "output": "6x + 2." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 10 cm.", "input": "", "output": "The circumference of the circle is approximately 31.42 cm." }, { "instruction": "Generate a random sequence of 10 digits.", "input": "", "output": "Here is a randomly generated sequence of 10 digits: 9274036185." }, { "instruction": "Insert a suitable adjective to complete the sentence.", "input": "The movie was _____.", "output": "The movie was thrilling." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The sky is very blue.", "output": "The sky is a sapphire sea." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of water at sea level?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of water at sea level is 100 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is the cube of 5?", "input": "", "output": "The cube of 5 is 125." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "He is very strong.", "output": "He is as strong as an ox." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "The house is very big.", "output": "The house is as big as a castle." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of China?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of China is Beijing." }, { "instruction": "List two synonyms for \"intelligent.\"", "input": "", "output": "Two synonyms for \"intelligent\" are \"smart\" and \"clever.\"" }, { "instruction": "Explain the function of the liver in the human body.", "input": "", "output": "The liver functions to process nutrients absorbed from the digestive tract, detoxify chemicals, and metabolize drugs." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence to improve clarity: 'He saw that the sky was clouds full.'", "input": "He saw that the sky was clouds full.", "output": "He saw that the sky was full of clouds." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using alliteration.", "input": "The wind blew softly.", "output": "The soft wind swept silently." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym for 'increase'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for 'increase' is 'decrease'." }, { "instruction": "Classify this text as either a recipe or a novel.", "input": "Combine flour, sugar, and eggs in a bowl.", "output": "Recipe" }, { "instruction": "rewrite this sentence as a question.", "input": "Your brother went to London last year.", "output": "Did your brother go to London last year?" }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'ambitious'.", "input": "", "output": "She is ambitious and strives for success in all her endeavors." }, { "instruction": "Classify each sentence as either declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory.", "input": "Can you help me?", "output": "The classification of the sentence \"Can you help me?\" is interrogative." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following numbers as even or odd.", "input": "2, 5, 18, 21", "output": "Even numbers: 2, 18\nOdd numbers: 5, 21" }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for salt?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for salt (sodium chloride) is NaCl." }, { "instruction": "Find the temperature of freezing water under normal atmospheric pressure.", "input": "", "output": "Under normal atmospheric pressure, the temperature of freezing water is 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit)." }, { "instruction": "Edit the following sentence to make it more formal.", "input": "He's got to see it to believe it.", "output": "He must see it to believe it." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'easy'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'easy' is 'difficult'." }, { "instruction": "Change the given verb to its past continuous form.", "input": "eat", "output": "Eating." }, { "instruction": "Transform the following sentence into the passive voice.", "input": "They will build a new park.", "output": "A new park will be built by them." }, { "instruction": "Evaluate this sentence for spelling and grammar mistakes.", "input": "I beleive this is a grate idea.", "output": "There are two errors in the sentence. The corrected sentence should be: 'I believe this is a great idea.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'light'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'light' is 'dark'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'good morning' into French.", "input": "", "output": "The French translation of 'good morning' is 'bonjour'." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'progressive'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'progressive' is 'regressive'." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to use a metaphor: 'Her smile lights up the room.'", "input": "", "output": "Her smile is a beacon in the room." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following fruit according to its type.", "input": "Watermelon", "output": "The fruit \"Watermelon\" is typically classified as a type of melon." }, { "instruction": "What is the square root of 64?", "input": "", "output": "The square root of 64 is 8." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using an idiom.", "input": "He is very rich.", "output": "He is rolling in dough." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following animal as carnivore, herbivore, or omnivore.", "input": "Deer", "output": "Herbivore" }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'serendipity'.", "input": "", "output": "Discovering the quaint caf\u00e9 down the alley was pure serendipity." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'resourceful'.", "input": "", "output": "He is very resourceful and can solve any problem." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following item: hammer.", "input": "", "output": "A hammer can be classified as a tool." }, { "instruction": "Convert the time '1500 hours' into standard 12-hour clock format.", "input": "", "output": "1500 hours is equivalent to 3:00 PM." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a synonym.", "input": "It's cold outside.", "output": "It's chilly outside." }, { "instruction": "Convert 6 liters to milliliters.", "input": "", "output": "6 liters is 6000 milliliters." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Turkey?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Turkey is Ankara." }, { "instruction": "Change the following sentence to past continuous tense.", "input": "They finish the game.", "output": "They were finishing the game." }, { "instruction": "Summarize the theme of 'The Great Gatsby'.", "input": "", "output": "The theme revolves around the American Dream and its disillusionment." }, { "instruction": "Delete the redundant words in the following sentence.", "input": "We went to see to the mountains.", "output": "We went to see the mountains." }, { "instruction": "Convert 5 kilograms to grams.", "input": "", "output": "5 kilograms is 5000 grams." }, { "instruction": "Generate a random 8-digit number.", "input": "", "output": "Here is a randomly generated 8-digit number: 47382916." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'quiet'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'quiet' is 'loud'." }, { "instruction": "Translate the term 'sustainable development' into German.", "input": "", "output": "The German translation of 'sustainable development' is 'nachhaltige Entwicklung'." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following statement into an exclamation.", "input": "This is amazing", "output": "This is amazing!" }, { "instruction": "Classify the item as either a grain or a fruit.", "input": "Wheat", "output": "Grain" }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of water under standard conditions?", "input": "", "output": "100 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Identify the tense used in the sentence.", "input": "They had watched the movie.", "output": "The tense used in the sentence 'They had watched the movie' is the past perfect tense." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to include a personification.", "input": "The wind is very strong today.", "output": "The wind howls with might today, as if declaring its presence." }, { "instruction": "Cut the following sentence into two, keeping the original meaning intact.", "input": "She baked a cake and then she decorated it.", "output": "She baked a cake. Then she decorated it." }, { "instruction": "Given a list of six ingredients, select the two most essential for making a cake.", "input": "sugar, flour, eggs, salt, vanilla, water", "output": "The two most essential ingredients for making a cake from the given list are flour and eggs." }, { "instruction": "What is the contraction for 'they will'?", "input": "", "output": "The contraction for 'they will' is 'they'll.'" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'peace' into French.", "input": "", "output": "The French word for 'peace' is 'paix'." }, { "instruction": "Classify the item as either a fruit or a vegetable.", "input": "Tomato", "output": "Fruit" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to use a metaphor: 'Her laughter is like music.'", "input": "", "output": "Her laughter is music to the ears." }, { "instruction": "Capitalize each word in the sentence.", "input": "the book is on the table", "output": "The Book Is On The Table" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to use a simile: The car raced down the road.", "input": "", "output": "The car raced down the road like a bullet." }, { "instruction": "Combine the two ideas in the sentence.", "input": "Running is good for health. It can be tiring.", "output": "Running is good for health but can be tiring." }, { "instruction": "Identify the main subject in the sentence.", "input": "The excited students ran to the playground.", "output": "The main subject in the sentence is 'The excited students.'" }, { "instruction": "Name a synonym for 'angry.'", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'angry' is 'furious.'" }, { "instruction": "Combine the two sentences into a single coherent sentence.", "input": "She studied hard. She passed the exam.", "output": "She studied hard, so she passed the exam." }, { "instruction": "Explain the process of combustion.", "input": "", "output": "Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen, releasing heat and light. It typically produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy." }, { "instruction": "Convert the given sentence into active voice.", "input": "The proposal was approved by the committee.", "output": "The committee approved the proposal." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "The car is very fast.", "output": "The car is as fast as lightning." }, { "instruction": "What type of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?", "input": "", "output": "The type of cloud typically associated with thunderstorms is cumulonimbus." }, { "instruction": "Name the author of 'Pride and Prejudice'.", "input": "", "output": "Jane Austen." }, { "instruction": "What is the periodic symbol for chlorine?", "input": "", "output": "The periodic symbol for chlorine is Cl." }, { "instruction": "Correct the punctuation in the sentence.", "input": "Its time to go home.", "output": "The corrected sentence should be: 'It's time to go home.'" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence.", "input": "The lecture was delivered in a clear manner.", "output": "The lecture was delivered clearly." }, { "instruction": "Generate a humorous anecdote.", "input": "", "output": "Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems!" }, { "instruction": "Identify the correct spelling: 'recieve' or 'receive'.", "input": "", "output": "The correct spelling is 'receive'." }, { "instruction": "Create a sentence using the word 'nostalgia'.", "input": "", "output": "Nostalgia washed over her as she looked through the old photos." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following numbers as prime or composite.", "input": ": 11, 14, 19.", "output": "Prime numbers: 11, 19\nComposite numbers: 14" }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of Denmark?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'wet'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'wet' is 'dry'." }, { "instruction": "Identify the type of sentence.", "input": "Did you finish the report?", "output": "The type of sentence is interrogative." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for mercury?", "input": "", "output": "Hg." }, { "instruction": "Describe the process of active transport in cells.", "input": "", "output": "Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, using energy in the form of ATP. This process is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following items as either solid, liquid, or gas.", "input": "Mercury, oxygen, wood", "output": "Mercury - Liquid\nOxygen - Gas\nWood - Solid" }, { "instruction": "Convert 3 kilometers to meters.", "input": "", "output": "3 kilometers is 3000 meters." }, { "instruction": "Convert the sentence to use an indefinite pronoun.", "input": "Someone left a note.", "output": "A note was left by someone." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'excited'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'excited' is 'thrilled'." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence that follows the pattern: \"Never have I ever _____ without _____\"", "input": "", "output": "Never have I ever traveled without a map." }, { "instruction": "Pick out the adjective from the following list.", "input": "run, tall, quickly", "output": "The correct adjective from the list is 'tall.'" }, { "instruction": "Convert 1000 grams to kilograms.", "input": "", "output": "1000 grams is equal to 1 kilogram." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'deep'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'deep' is 'shallow'." }, { "instruction": "Categorize the given list of animals.", "input": "Shark, Dolphin, Trout", "output": "Fish: Shark, Trout\nMammals: Dolphin" }, { "instruction": "Translate 'library' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "The Spanish word for 'library' is 'biblioteca'." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'hyperbole'.", "input": "", "output": "Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Hello' into Russian.", "input": "", "output": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 (Privet)" }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'kinetic energy'.", "input": "", "output": "Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'hot'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'hot' is 'cold'." }, { "instruction": "Convert 5 miles to kilometers.", "input": "", "output": "5 miles is approximately 8.05 kilometers." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for magnesium sulfate?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for magnesium sulfate is MgSO4." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to replace any clich\u00e9 phrases.", "input": "It's a piece of cake", "output": "It's very easy." }, { "instruction": "List five different types of vegetables.", "input": "", "output": "1. Carrot\n2. Broccoli\n3. Cucumber\n4. Tomato\n5. Spinach" }, { "instruction": "Convert 7 kilometers to meters.", "input": "", "output": "7 kilometers is 7000 meters." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'heavy'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'heavy' is 'light'." }, { "instruction": "What is the past tense of 'sing'?", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of 'sing' is 'sang.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the molecular formula for carbon dioxide?", "input": "", "output": "The molecular formula for carbon dioxide is CO2." }, { "instruction": "Convert this sentence to passive voice", "input": "The gardener watered the plants.", "output": "The plants were watered by the gardener." }, { "instruction": "What is the past tense of 'throw'?", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of 'throw' is 'threw'." }, { "instruction": "Explain what a sonnet is.", "input": "", "output": "A sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter, often written in iambic pentameter." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'innovative'.", "input": "", "output": "The company is known for its innovative products." }, { "instruction": "Provide the plural form of 'cactus'.", "input": "", "output": "The plural form of 'cactus' is 'cacti'." }, { "instruction": "Translate the phrase 'Where is the bathroom?' into German.", "input": "", "output": "The German translation of 'Where is the bathroom?' is 'Wo ist die Toilette?'" }, { "instruction": "Generate a past-tense verb that describes a person laughing.", "input": "", "output": "Laughed." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'transient.'", "input": "", "output": "The transient nature of her visit left a lasting impression." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'optimistic'.", "input": "", "output": "He remained optimistic despite the challenges he faced." }, { "instruction": "Re-word this sentence using an indirect question.", "input": "What time is the meeting?", "output": "Could you tell me what time the meeting is?" }, { "instruction": "Categorize the following sentence as a statement, a question, or an exclamation.", "input": "What a beautiful day!", "output": "Exclamation." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'rich'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'rich' is 'poor'." }, { "instruction": "Find a synonym for the given verb.", "input": "Begin", "output": "Commence" }, { "instruction": "Edit the given text to ensure all plural nouns are spelled correctly.", "input": "The birds sings beautiful songs.", "output": "The birds sing beautiful songs." }, { "instruction": "Transform the following sentence into a question using \"could.\"", "input": "You can help me tomorrow.", "output": "Could you help me tomorrow?" }, { "instruction": "Classify the following items: bicycle, rose, tiger.", "input": "", "output": "Vehicles: Bicycle\nPlants: Rose\nAnimals: Tiger" }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'irony'.", "input": "", "output": "Irony is a figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Welcome' into German.", "input": "", "output": "The German translation of 'Welcome' is 'Willkommen'." }, { "instruction": "Explain the primary function of the human heart.", "input": "", "output": "The primary function of the human heart is to pump blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing carbon dioxide and other wastes." }, { "instruction": "Reword the following sentence to the future tense.", "input": "He is reading a novel inspired by his grandmother.", "output": "He will be reading a novel inspired by his grandmother." }, { "instruction": "Convert the given sentence into active voice.", "input": "The law was passed by the government.", "output": "The government passed the law." }, { "instruction": "Create a sentence using the word 'inevitable'.", "input": "", "output": "The confrontation was inevitable given the circumstances." }, { "instruction": "Categorize the following sentence as either factual or opinion-based.", "input": "Chocolate is the best dessert.", "output": "Opinion-based." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'old'?", "input": "", "output": "young." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'hardworking'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'hardworking' is 'diligent'." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of sulfur in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of sulfur is 444.6 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "What is the plural form of 'child'?", "input": "", "output": "The plural form of 'child' is 'children'." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'complicated'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'complicated' is 'simple'." }, { "instruction": "Name three forms of water.", "input": "", "output": "The three forms of water are solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam)." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite this sentence as a question.", "input": "The dog chased the cat.", "output": "Did the dog chase the cat?" }, { "instruction": "Split the following sentence into two declarative sentences: 'The movie was long but interesting.'", "input": "", "output": "The movie was long. It was interesting." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following substances as acid, base, or neutral.", "input": "Lemon juice, Soap, Water", "output": "Acid: Lemon juice\nBase: Soap\nNeutral: Water" }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'sad'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'sad' is 'unhappy'." }, { "instruction": "Correct any spelling mistakes in the given sentence.", "input": "I prefer homemade cookies to store boaght.", "output": "I prefer homemade cookies to store bought." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'transient'.", "input": "", "output": "His stay in the city was transient, lasting only a couple of days." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'I am lost' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "The Italian translation of 'I am lost' is 'Mi sono perso' (if male) or 'Mi sono persa' (if female)." }, { "instruction": "Classify this text as a technical document or a narrative.", "input": "This manual provides instructions for installing the software.", "output": "Technical document" }, { "instruction": "Sort the following list in descending order.", "input": "10, 2, 25, 16, 7", "output": "25, 16, 10, 7, 2." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Can I have some water?' into French.", "input": "", "output": "Puis-je avoir de l'eau?" }, { "instruction": "Create a simile with the word 'as cold as'.", "input": "", "output": "Her hands were as cold as ice." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following words by their grammatical categories: swim, beautiful, quickly", "input": "", "output": "Swim: Verb\nBeautiful: Adjective\nQuickly: Adverb" }, { "instruction": "Calculate the density of an object with a mass of 15 grams and a volume of 5 cubic centimeters.", "input": "", "output": "The density of the object is 3 grams per cubic centimeter." }, { "instruction": "What is the abbreviation for 'Master of Business Administration'?", "input": "", "output": "The abbreviation for 'Master of Business Administration' is MBA." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following number from Roman numerals: IX.", "input": "", "output": "The number IX in Roman numerals is 9." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'horizontal'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'horizontal' is 'vertical'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Where can I buy tickets?' into Italian.", "input": "", "output": "The Italian translation for 'Where can I buy tickets?' is 'Dove posso comprare i biglietti?'" }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to replace any clich\u00e9s.", "input": "He was as cool as a cucumber.", "output": "He remained very calm." }, { "instruction": "Identify the main verb in the sentence.", "input": "The dog barked loudly.", "output": "The main verb in the sentence is 'barked'." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'elucidate'.", "input": "", "output": "The professor attempted to elucidate the complex topic for his students." }, { "instruction": "Correct the sentence.", "input": "Me and my friend went to the store.", "output": "My friend and I went to the store." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for calculating work done?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for calculating work done is work = force \u00d7 distance." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for ammonium nitrate?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3." }, { "instruction": "What is the molecular formula for water?", "input": "", "output": "The molecular formula for water is H2O." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the given sentence to describe the same thing in a positive way.", "input": "The food was not good.", "output": "The food could use some improvement." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'lazy'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'lazy' is 'diligent'." }, { "instruction": "Name three essential vitamins for human health.", "input": "", "output": "1. Vitamin A\n2. Vitamin C\n3. Vitamin D" }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'simile'.", "input": "", "output": "A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things, often introduced with the words 'like' or 'as'." }, { "instruction": "What is the boiling point of chlorine in Celsius?", "input": "", "output": "The boiling point of chlorine is -34 degrees Celsius." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'My name is' into French.", "input": "", "output": "The French translation of 'My name is' is 'Je m'appelle'." }, { "instruction": "Convert 200 centimeters to meters.", "input": "", "output": "200 centimeters is 2 meters." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for zinc?", "input": "", "output": "Zn." }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for calculating force?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for calculating force is Force = mass x acceleration." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'innovative'.", "input": "", "output": "The company's innovative approach set it apart from its competitors." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'generous'.", "input": "", "output": "He is very generous and always helps those in need." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'sharp'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'sharp' is 'dull'." }, { "instruction": "Describe the basic structure of a neuron.", "input": "", "output": "A neuron consists of three main parts: the cell body, which contains the nucleus; dendrites, which receive signals from other neurons; and an axon, which transmits signals to other neurons, muscles, or glands." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'see you later' into Spanish.", "input": "", "output": "Hasta luego" }, { "instruction": "What are the first 10 elements of the Fibonacci sequence?", "input": "", "output": "0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym of 'transparent'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym of 'transparent' is 'opaque'." }, { "instruction": "What is the past tense of 'think'?", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of 'think' is 'thought'." }, { "instruction": "Classify each sentence as either declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory.", "input": "Please open the door.", "output": "The classification of the sentence 'Please open the door.' is imperative." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence to use a negative adverb.", "input": "She always remembers to call.", "output": "She never forgets to call." }, { "instruction": "Convert 50 miles per hour to kilometers per hour.", "input": "", "output": "50 miles per hour is approximately 80.47 kilometers per hour." }, { "instruction": "Convert the active sentence to passive: 'The chef cooks the meal every day.'", "input": "", "output": "The meal is cooked by the chef every day." }, { "instruction": "Classify an input string as either a noun or a verb.", "input": "Dance", "output": "'Dance' can be classified as a verb." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a metaphor.", "input": "The book is very interesting.", "output": "The book is a page-turner." }, { "instruction": "Generate a question with the keyword \u201cbacteria\u201d", "input": "", "output": "How do bacteria affect human health?" }, { "instruction": "What is the past participle of 'run'?", "input": "", "output": "The past participle of 'run' is 'run'." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'quick'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'quick' is 'rapid'." }, { "instruction": "Give an example of a metaphor.", "input": "", "output": "An example of a metaphor is saying, 'Time is a thief,' which suggests that time, like a thief, can take away life moments without literally stealing." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the interest on a $1,000 investment at an annual rate of 5% over 3 years.", "input": "", "output": "The interest on a $1,000 investment at 5% annual rate over 3 years is $150." }, { "instruction": "What is a synonym of 'elated'?", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'elated' is 'overjoyed'." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'It's raining' into Japanese.", "input": "", "output": "The Japanese translation of 'It's raining' is '\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059' (Ame ga futte imasu)." }, { "instruction": "Convert the following verb to its past participle form: 'speak'", "input": "speak", "output": "The past participle form of 'speak' is 'spoken.'" }, { "instruction": "Describe the principle of conservation of energy.", "input": "", "output": "The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This means the total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 5 meters and a width of 3 meters.", "input": "", "output": "The perimeter of the rectangle is 16 meters." }, { "instruction": "What is the past tense of 'freeze'?", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of 'freeze' is 'froze'." }, { "instruction": "Correct the misuse of 'their' in the sentence.", "input": "Their going to the store.", "output": "The corrected sentence should be: 'They're going to the store.'" }, { "instruction": "Classify the following statement into one of these labels: [positive, negative, neutral]", "input": "My computer crashed.", "output": "The statement \"My computer crashed\" can be classified as negative." }, { "instruction": "Identify the onomatopoeia in the sentence.", "input": "The bees buzzed as they flew past.", "output": "The onomatopoeia in the sentence is 'buzzed'." }, { "instruction": "Edit the sentence.", "input": "We enjoys watching movies.", "output": "We enjoy watching movies." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'gravity'.", "input": "", "output": "Gravity is the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass." }, { "instruction": "What is an antonym for 'hot'?", "input": "", "output": "An antonym for 'hot' is 'cold'." }, { "instruction": "Reverse the order of the given phrase.", "input": "sun and moon", "output": "moon and sun" }, { "instruction": "What is the formula for calculating power?", "input": "", "output": "The formula for calculating power is power = work/time." }, { "instruction": "Name the process by which plants absorb water through their roots.", "input": "", "output": "The process by which plants absorb water through their roots is called absorption." }, { "instruction": "What is the past tense of 'draw'?", "input": "", "output": "drew." }, { "instruction": "Change the given verb to its present perfect form.", "input": "run", "output": "Run." }, { "instruction": "Define the term 'oxymoron'.", "input": "", "output": "An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical symbol for water?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical symbol for water is H2O." }, { "instruction": "Convert the active sentence to passive: 'They paint the house every year.'", "input": "", "output": "The house is painted every year by them." }, { "instruction": "Provide the past tense form of the verb \"run.\"", "input": "", "output": "The past tense of the verb \"run\" is \"ran.\"" }, { "instruction": "Convert the sentence to passive voice: 'They will hold the meeting tomorrow.'", "input": "They will hold the meeting tomorrow.", "output": "The meeting will be held tomorrow by them." }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4." }, { "instruction": "What type of cloud indicates fair weather?", "input": "", "output": "Cumulus clouds often indicate fair weather." }, { "instruction": "Insert a suitable adjective to complete the sentence.", "input": "The journey was _____.", "output": "The journey was arduous." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using an idiom.", "input": "The test was very easy.", "output": "The test was a piece of cake." }, { "instruction": "What is the opposite of 'increase'?", "input": "", "output": "The opposite of 'increase' is 'decrease'." }, { "instruction": "Calculate the perimeter of a square with a side length of 6 meters.", "input": "", "output": "The perimeter of the square is 24 meters." }, { "instruction": "Find the missing number in the sequence", "input": "2, 4, ?, 8, 10", "output": "The missing number in the sequence is 6." }, { "instruction": "Translate 'Good night' into German.", "input": "", "output": "The German translation of 'Good night' is 'Gute Nacht'." }, { "instruction": "Provide a word that rhymes with 'light.'", "input": "", "output": "A word that rhymes with 'light' is 'might.'" }, { "instruction": "What is the comparative form of 'good'?", "input": "", "output": "The comparative form of 'good' is 'better'." }, { "instruction": "Name the literary device used in 'The wind whispered through the trees.'", "input": "", "output": "The literary device used is personification." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the following sentence to use a metaphor: 'His words cut deeper than a knife.'", "input": "", "output": "His words were a knife, cutting deep." }, { "instruction": "Generate a sentence using the word 'innovate'.", "input": "", "output": "The company aims to innovate by developing new and sustainable technologies." }, { "instruction": "What is the speed of light?", "input": "", "output": "The speed of light is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second." }, { "instruction": "Identify the adverb in the sentence", "input": "She quickly ran to the store.", "output": "The adverb in the sentence is 'quickly'." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'beautiful'.", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'beautiful' is 'gorgeous'." }, { "instruction": "What is the capital of India?", "input": "", "output": "The capital of India is New Delhi." }, { "instruction": "Classify the following words by their grammatical categories: jump, quick, beautiful", "input": "", "output": "Jump: Verb\nQuick: Adjective\nBeautiful: Adjective" }, { "instruction": "What is the chemical formula for potassium nitrate?", "input": "", "output": "The chemical formula for potassium nitrate is KNO3." }, { "instruction": "Rewrite the sentence using a simile.", "input": "The cake is very sweet.", "output": "The cake is as sweet as honey." }, { "instruction": "Label whether the following statements are true or false.", "input": "The moon is a planet.", "output": "False" }, { "instruction": "Convert 1000 milliliters to liters.", "input": "", "output": "1000 milliliters is equivalent to 1 liter." }, { "instruction": "Change this sentence into the past continuous tense.", "input": "She sings in the choir.", "output": "She was singing in the choir." }, { "instruction": "Provide a synonym for 'clever.'", "input": "", "output": "A synonym for 'clever' is 'smart.'" }, { "instruction": "Change the sentence 'You should have called me.' into a question.", "input": "", "output": "Should you have called me?" } ]