/* * Copyright (c) 2022 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */ #ifndef _PICO_CYW43_ARCH_H #define _PICO_CYW43_ARCH_H #include "pico.h" #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #include "cyw43.h" #include "cyw43_country.h" #include "pico/async_context.h" #ifdef PICO_CYW43_ARCH_HEADER #include __XSTRING(PICO_CYW43_ARCH_HEADER) #else #if PICO_CYW43_ARCH_POLL #include "pico/cyw43_arch/arch_poll.h" #elif PICO_CYW43_ARCH_THREADSAFE_BACKGROUND #include "pico/cyw43_arch/arch_threadsafe_background.h" #elif PICO_CYW43_ARCH_FREERTOS #include "pico/cyw43_arch/arch_freertos.h" #else #error must specify support pico_cyw43_arch architecture type or set PICO_CYW43_ARCH_HEADER #endif #endif /** * \defgroup cyw43_driver cyw43_driver * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * \brief Driver used for Pico W wireless */ /** * \defgroup cyw43_ll cyw43_ll * \ingroup cyw43_driver * \brief Low Level CYW43 driver interface */ /** \file pico/cyw43_arch.h * \defgroup pico_cyw43_arch pico_cyw43_arch * * \brief Architecture for integrating the CYW43 driver (for the wireless on Pico W) and lwIP (for TCP/IP stack) into the SDK. It is also necessary for accessing the on-board LED on Pico W * * Both the low level \c cyw43_driver and the lwIP stack require periodic servicing, and have limitations * on whether they can be called from multiple cores/threads. * * \c pico_cyw43_arch attempts to abstract these complications into several behavioral groups: * * * \em 'poll' - This is not multi-core/IRQ safe, and requires the user to call \ref cyw43_arch_poll periodically from their main loop * * \em 'thread_safe_background' - This is multi-core/thread/task safe, and maintenance of the driver and TCP/IP stack is handled automatically in the background * * \em 'freertos' - This is multi-core/thread/task safe, and uses a separate FreeRTOS task to handle lwIP and driver work. * * As of right now, lwIP is the only supported TCP/IP stack, however the use of \c pico_cyw43_arch is intended to be independent of * the particular TCP/IP stack used (and possibly Bluetooth stack used) in the future. For this reason, the integration of lwIP * is handled in the base (\c pico_cyw43_arch) library based on the \#define \ref CYW43_LWIP used by the \c cyw43_driver. * * \note As of version 1.5.0 of the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK, the \c pico_cyw43_arch library no longer directly implements * the distinct behavioral abstractions. This is now handled by the more general \ref pico_async_context library. The * user facing behavior of pico_cyw43_arch has not changed as a result of this implementation detail, however pico_cyw43_arch * is now just a thin wrapper which creates an appropriate async_context and makes a simple call to add lwIP or cyw43_driver support * as appropriate. You are free to perform this context creation and adding of lwIP, cyw43_driver or indeed any other additional * future protocol/driver support to your async_context, however for now pico_cyw43_arch does still provide a few cyw43_ specific (i.e. Pico W) * APIs for connection management, locking and GPIO interaction. * * \note The connection management APIs at least may be moved * to a more generic library in a future release. The locking methods are now backed by their \ref pico_async_context equivalents, and * those methods may be used interchangeably (see \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_begin, \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_end and \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_check for more details). * * \note For examples of creating of your own async_context and addition of \c cyw43_driver and \c lwIP support, please * refer to the specific source files \c cyw43_arch_poll.c, \c cyw43_arch_threadsafe_background.c and \c cyw43_arch_freertos.c. * * Whilst you can use the \c pico_cyw43_arch library directly and specify \ref CYW43_LWIP (and other defines) yourself, several * other libraries are made available to the build which aggregate the defines and other dependencies for you: * * * \b pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_poll - For using the RAW lwIP API (in `NO_SYS=1` mode) without any background processing or multi-core/thread safety. * * The user must call \ref cyw43_arch_poll periodically from their main loop. * * This wrapper library: * - Sets \c CYW43_LWIP=1 to enable lwIP support in \c pico_cyw43_arch and \c cyw43_driver. * - Sets \c PICO_CYW43_ARCH_POLL=1 to select the polling behavior. * - Adds the \c pico_lwip as a dependency to pull in lwIP. * * * \b pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_threadsafe_background - For using the RAW lwIP API (in `NO_SYS=1` mode) with multi-core/thread safety, and automatic servicing of the \c cyw43_driver and * lwIP in background. * * Calls into the \c cyw43_driver high level API (cyw43.h) may be made from either core or from lwIP callbacks, however calls into lwIP (which * is not thread-safe) other than those made from lwIP callbacks, must be bracketed with \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_begin and \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_end. It is fine to bracket * calls made from within lwIP callbacks too; you just don't have to. * * \note lwIP callbacks happen in a (low priority) IRQ context (similar to an alarm callback), so care should be taken when interacting * with other code. * * This wrapper library: * - Sets \c CYW43_LWIP=1 to enable lwIP support in \c pico_cyw43_arch and \c cyw43_driver * - Sets \c PICO_CYW43_ARCH_THREADSAFE_BACKGROUND=1 to select the thread-safe/non-polling behavior. * - Adds the pico_lwip as a dependency to pull in lwIP. * * * This library \em can also be used under the RP2040 port of FreeRTOS with lwIP in `NO_SYS=1` mode (allowing you to call \c cyw43_driver APIs * from any task, and to call lwIP from lwIP callbacks, or from any task if you bracket the calls with \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_begin and \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_end. Again, you should be * careful about what you do in lwIP callbacks, as you cannot call most FreeRTOS APIs from within an IRQ context. Unless you have good reason, you should probably * use the full FreeRTOS integration (with `NO_SYS=0`) provided by \c pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_sys_freertos. * * * \b pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_sys_freertos - For using the full lwIP API including blocking sockets in OS (`NO_SYS=0`) mode, along with with multi-core/task/thread safety, and automatic servicing of the \c cyw43_driver and * the lwIP stack. * * This wrapper library: * - Sets \c CYW43_LWIP=1 to enable lwIP support in \c pico_cyw43_arch and \c cyw43_driver. * - Sets \c PICO_CYW43_ARCH_FREERTOS=1 to select the NO_SYS=0 lwip/FreeRTOS integration * - Sets \c LWIP_PROVIDE_ERRNO=1 to provide error numbers needed for compilation without an OS * - Adds the \c pico_lwip as a dependency to pull in lwIP. * - Adds the lwIP/FreeRTOS code from lwip-contrib (in the contrib directory of lwIP) * * Calls into the \c cyw43_driver high level API (cyw43.h) may be made from any task or from lwIP callbacks, but not from IRQs. Calls into the lwIP RAW API (which is not thread safe) * must be bracketed with \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_begin and \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_end. It is fine to bracket calls made from within lwIP callbacks too; you just don't have to. * * \note This wrapper library requires you to link FreeRTOS functionality with your application yourself. * * * \b pico_cyw43_arch_none - If you do not need the TCP/IP stack but wish to use the on-board LED. * * This wrapper library: * - Sets \c CYW43_LWIP=0 to disable lwIP support in \c pico_cyw43_arch and \c cyw43_driver */ // PICO_CONFIG: PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_PICO_CYW43_ARCH, Enable/disable assertions in the pico_cyw43_arch module, type=bool, default=0, group=pico_cyw43_arch #ifndef PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_PICO_CYW43_ARCH #ifdef PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_CYW43_ARCH // backwards compatibility with SDK < 2.0.0 #define PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_PICO_CYW43_ARCH PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_CYW43_ARCH #else #define PARAM_ASSERTIONS_ENABLED_PICO_CYW43_ARCH 0 #endif #endif // PICO_CONFIG: PICO_CYW43_ARCH_DEBUG_ENABLED, Enable/disable some debugging output in the pico_cyw43_arch module, type=bool, default=1 in debug builds, group=pico_cyw43_arch #ifndef PICO_CYW43_ARCH_DEBUG_ENABLED #ifndef NDEBUG #define PICO_CYW43_ARCH_DEBUG_ENABLED 1 #else #define PICO_CYW43_ARCH_DEBUG_ENABLED 0 #endif #endif // PICO_CONFIG: PICO_CYW43_ARCH_DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE, Default country code for the cyw43 wireless driver, default=CYW43_COUNTRY_WORLDWIDE, group=pico_cyw43_arch #ifndef PICO_CYW43_ARCH_DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE #define PICO_CYW43_ARCH_DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE CYW43_COUNTRY_WORLDWIDE #endif /*! * \brief Initialize the CYW43 architecture * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This method initializes the `cyw43_driver` code and initializes the lwIP stack (if it * was enabled at build time). This method must be called prior to using any other \c pico_cyw43_arch, * \c cyw43_driver or lwIP functions. * * \note This method initializes wireless with a country code of \c PICO_CYW43_ARCH_DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE * which defaults to \c CYW43_COUNTRY_WORLDWIDE. Worldwide settings may not give the best performance; consider * setting PICO_CYW43_ARCH_DEFAULT_COUNTRY_CODE to a different value or calling \ref cyw43_arch_init_with_country * * By default this method initializes the cyw43_arch code's own async_context by calling * \ref cyw43_arch_init_default_async_context, however the user can specify use of their own async_context * by calling \ref cyw43_arch_set_async_context() before calling this method * * \return 0 if the initialization is successful, an error code otherwise see \ref pico_error_codes */ int cyw43_arch_init(void); /*! * \brief Initialize the CYW43 architecture for use in a specific country * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This method initializes the `cyw43_driver` code and initializes the lwIP stack (if it * was enabled at build time). This method must be called prior to using any other \c pico_cyw43_arch, * \c cyw43_driver or lwIP functions. * * By default this method initializes the cyw43_arch code's own async_context by calling * \ref cyw43_arch_init_default_async_context, however the user can specify use of their own async_context * by calling \ref cyw43_arch_set_async_context() before calling this method * * \param country the country code to use (see \ref CYW43_COUNTRY_) * \return 0 if the initialization is successful, an error code otherwise see \ref pico_error_codes */ int cyw43_arch_init_with_country(uint32_t country); /*! * \brief De-initialize the CYW43 architecture * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This method de-initializes the `cyw43_driver` code and de-initializes the lwIP stack (if it * was enabled at build time). Note this method should always be called from the same core (or RTOS * task, depending on the environment) as \ref cyw43_arch_init. * * Additionally if the cyw43_arch is using its own async_context instance, then that instance is de-initialized. */ void cyw43_arch_deinit(void); /*! * \brief Return the current async_context currently in use by the cyw43_arch code * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * \return the async_context. */ async_context_t *cyw43_arch_async_context(void); /*! * \brief Set the async_context to be used by the cyw43_arch_init * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * \note This method must be called before calling cyw43_arch_init or cyw43_arch_init_with_country * if you wish to use a custom async_context instance. * * \param context the async_context to be used */ void cyw43_arch_set_async_context(async_context_t *context); /*! * \brief Initialize the default async_context for the current cyw43_arch type * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This method initializes and returns a pointer to the static async_context associated * with cyw43_arch. This method is called by \ref cyw43_arch_init automatically * if a different async_context has not been set by \ref cyw43_arch_set_async_context * * \return the context or NULL if initialization failed. */ async_context_t *cyw43_arch_init_default_async_context(void); /*! * \brief Perform any processing required by the \c cyw43_driver or the TCP/IP stack * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This method must be called periodically from the main loop when using a * \em polling style \c pico_cyw43_arch (e.g. \c pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_poll ). It * may be called in other styles, but it is unnecessary to do so. */ void cyw43_arch_poll(void); /*! * \brief Sleep until there is cyw43_driver work to be done * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This method may be called by code that is waiting for an event to * come from the cyw43_driver, and has no work to do, but would like * to sleep without blocking any background work associated with the cyw43_driver. * * \param until the time to wait until if there is no work to do. */ void cyw43_arch_wait_for_work_until(absolute_time_t until); /*! * \fn cyw43_arch_lwip_begin * \brief Acquire any locks required to call into lwIP * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * The lwIP API is not thread safe. You should surround calls into the lwIP API * with calls to this method and \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_end. Note these calls are not * necessary (but harmless) when you are calling back into the lwIP API from an lwIP callback. * If you are using single-core polling only (pico_cyw43_arch_poll) then these calls are no-ops * anyway it is good practice to call them anyway where they are necessary. * * \note As of SDK release 1.5.0, this is now equivalent to calling \ref async_context_acquire_lock_blocking * on the async_context associated with cyw43_arch and lwIP. * * \sa cyw43_arch_lwip_end * \sa cyw43_arch_lwip_protect * \sa async_context_acquire_lock_blocking * \sa cyw43_arch_async_context */ static inline void cyw43_arch_lwip_begin(void) { cyw43_thread_enter(); } /*! * \fn void cyw43_arch_lwip_end(void) * \brief Release any locks required for calling into lwIP * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * The lwIP API is not thread safe. You should surround calls into the lwIP API * with calls to \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_begin and this method. Note these calls are not * necessary (but harmless) when you are calling back into the lwIP API from an lwIP callback. * If you are using single-core polling only (pico_cyw43_arch_poll) then these calls are no-ops * anyway it is good practice to call them anyway where they are necessary. * * \note As of SDK release 1.5.0, this is now equivalent to calling \ref async_context_release_lock * on the async_context associated with cyw43_arch and lwIP. * * \sa cyw43_arch_lwip_begin * \sa cyw43_arch_lwip_protect * \sa async_context_release_lock * \sa cyw43_arch_async_context */ static inline void cyw43_arch_lwip_end(void) { cyw43_thread_exit(); } /*! * \fn int cyw43_arch_lwip_protect(int (*func)(void *param), void *param) * \brief sad Release any locks required for calling into lwIP * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * The lwIP API is not thread safe. You can use this method to wrap a function * with any locking required to call into the lwIP API. If you are using * single-core polling only (pico_cyw43_arch_poll) then there are no * locks to required, but it is still good practice to use this function. * * \param func the function ta call with any required locks held * \param param parameter to pass to \c func * \return the return value from \c func * \sa cyw43_arch_lwip_begin * \sa cyw43_arch_lwip_end */ static inline int cyw43_arch_lwip_protect(int (*func)(void *param), void *param) { cyw43_arch_lwip_begin(); int rc = func(param); cyw43_arch_lwip_end(); return rc; } /*! * \fn void cyw43_arch_lwip_check(void) * \brief Checks the caller has any locks required for calling into lwIP * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * The lwIP API is not thread safe. You should surround calls into the lwIP API * with calls to \ref cyw43_arch_lwip_begin and this method. Note these calls are not * necessary (but harmless) when you are calling back into the lwIP API from an lwIP callback. * * This method will assert in debug mode, if the above conditions are not met (i.e. it is not safe to * call into the lwIP API) * * \note As of SDK release 1.5.0, this is now equivalent to calling \ref async_context_lock_check * on the async_context associated with cyw43_arch and lwIP. * * \sa cyw43_arch_lwip_begin * \sa cyw43_arch_lwip_protect * \sa async_context_lock_check * \sa cyw43_arch_async_context */ /*! * \brief Return the country code used to initialize cyw43_arch * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * \return the country code (see \ref CYW43_COUNTRY_) */ uint32_t cyw43_arch_get_country_code(void); /*! * \brief Enables Wi-Fi STA (Station) mode. * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This enables the Wi-Fi in \em Station mode such that connections can be made to other Wi-Fi Access Points */ void cyw43_arch_enable_sta_mode(void); /*! * \brief Disables Wi-Fi STA (Station) mode. * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This disables the Wi-Fi in \em Station mode, disconnecting any active connection. * You should subsequently check the status by calling \ref cyw43_wifi_link_status. */ void cyw43_arch_disable_sta_mode(void); /*! * \brief Enables Wi-Fi AP (Access point) mode. * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This enables the Wi-Fi in \em Access \em Point mode such that connections can be made to the device by other Wi-Fi clients * \param ssid the name for the access point * \param password the password to use or NULL for no password. * \param auth the authorization type to use when the password is enabled. Values are \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA_TKIP_PSK, * \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_AES_PSK, or \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_MIXED_PSK (see \ref CYW43_AUTH_) */ void cyw43_arch_enable_ap_mode(const char *ssid, const char *password, uint32_t auth); /*! * \brief Disables Wi-Fi AP (Access point) mode. * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This Disbles the Wi-Fi in \em Access \em Point mode. */ void cyw43_arch_disable_ap_mode(void); /*! * \brief Attempt to connect to a wireless access point, blocking until the network is joined or a failure is detected. * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * \param ssid the network name to connect to * \param pw the network password or NULL if there is no password required * \param auth the authorization type to use when the password is enabled. Values are \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA_TKIP_PSK, * \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_AES_PSK, or \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_MIXED_PSK (see \ref CYW43_AUTH_) * * \return 0 if the connection is successful. * PICO_ERROR_BADAUTH is returned if the WiFi password is wrong. * PICO_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED is returned if the connection failed for some other reason. */ int cyw43_arch_wifi_connect_blocking(const char *ssid, const char *pw, uint32_t auth); /*! * \brief Attempt to connect to a wireless access point specified by SSID and BSSID, blocking until the network is joined or a failure is detected. * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * \param ssid the network name to connect to * \param bssid the network BSSID to connect to or NULL if ignored * \param pw the network password or NULL if there is no password required * \param auth the authorization type to use when the password is enabled. Values are \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA_TKIP_PSK, * \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_AES_PSK, or \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_MIXED_PSK (see \ref CYW43_AUTH_) * * \return 0 if the connection is successful. * PICO_ERROR_BADAUTH is returned if the WiFi password is wrong. * PICO_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED is returned if the connection failed for some other reason. */ int cyw43_arch_wifi_connect_bssid_blocking(const char *ssid, const uint8_t *bssid, const char *pw, uint32_t auth); /*! * \brief Attempt to connect to a wireless access point, blocking until the network is joined, a failure is detected or a timeout occurs * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * \param ssid the network name to connect to * \param pw the network password or NULL if there is no password required * \param auth the authorization type to use when the password is enabled. Values are \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA_TKIP_PSK, * \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_AES_PSK, or \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_MIXED_PSK (see \ref CYW43_AUTH_) * \param timeout how long to wait in milliseconds for a connection to succeed before giving up * * \return 0 if the connection is successful. * PICO_ERROR_TIMEOUT is returned if the timeout is reached before a successful connection. * PICO_ERROR_BADAUTH is returned if the WiFi password is wrong. * PICO_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED is returned if the connection failed for some other reason. */ int cyw43_arch_wifi_connect_timeout_ms(const char *ssid, const char *pw, uint32_t auth, uint32_t timeout); /*! * \brief Attempt to connect to a wireless access point specified by SSID and BSSID, blocking until the network is joined, a failure is detected or a timeout occurs * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * \param ssid the network name to connect to * \param bssid the network BSSID to connect to or NULL if ignored * \param pw the network password or NULL if there is no password required * \param auth the authorization type to use when the password is enabled. Values are \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA_TKIP_PSK, * \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_AES_PSK, or \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_MIXED_PSK (see \ref CYW43_AUTH_) * \param timeout how long to wait in milliseconds for a connection to succeed before giving up * * \return 0 if the connection is successful. * PICO_ERROR_TIMEOUT is returned if the timeout is reached before a successful connection. * PICO_ERROR_BADAUTH is returned if the WiFi password is wrong. * PICO_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED is returned if the connection failed for some other reason. */ int cyw43_arch_wifi_connect_bssid_timeout_ms(const char *ssid, const uint8_t *bssid, const char *pw, uint32_t auth, uint32_t timeout); /*! * \brief Start attempting to connect to a wireless access point * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This method tells the CYW43 driver to start connecting to an access point. You should subsequently check the * status by calling \ref cyw43_wifi_link_status. * * \param ssid the network name to connect to * \param pw the network password or NULL if there is no password required * \param auth the authorization type to use when the password is enabled. Values are \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA_TKIP_PSK, * \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_AES_PSK, or \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_MIXED_PSK (see \ref CYW43_AUTH_) * * \return 0 if the scan was started successfully, an error code otherwise see \ref pico_error_codes */ int cyw43_arch_wifi_connect_async(const char *ssid, const char *pw, uint32_t auth); /*! * \brief Start attempting to connect to a wireless access point specified by SSID and BSSID * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * * This method tells the CYW43 driver to start connecting to an access point. You should subsequently check the * status by calling \ref cyw43_wifi_link_status. * * \param ssid the network name to connect to * \param bssid the network BSSID to connect to or NULL if ignored * \param pw the network password or NULL if there is no password required * \param auth the authorization type to use when the password is enabled. Values are \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA_TKIP_PSK, * \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_AES_PSK, or \ref CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_MIXED_PSK (see \ref CYW43_AUTH_) * * \return 0 if the scan was started successfully, an error code otherwise see \ref pico_error_codes */ int cyw43_arch_wifi_connect_bssid_async(const char *ssid, const uint8_t *bssid, const char *pw, uint32_t auth); /*! * \brief Set a GPIO pin on the wireless chip to a given value * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * \note This method does not check for errors setting the GPIO. You can use the lower level \ref cyw43_gpio_set instead if you wish * to check for errors. * * \param wl_gpio the GPIO number on the wireless chip * \param value true to set the GPIO, false to clear it. */ void cyw43_arch_gpio_put(uint wl_gpio, bool value); /*! * \brief Read the value of a GPIO pin on the wireless chip * \ingroup pico_cyw43_arch * \note This method does not check for errors setting the GPIO. You can use the lower level \ref cyw43_gpio_get instead if you wish * to check for errors. * * \param wl_gpio the GPIO number on the wireless chip * \return true if the GPIO is high, false otherwise */ bool cyw43_arch_gpio_get(uint wl_gpio); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif