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@article{list:07,
	Author = {List, John A},
	Date-Added = {2017-12-28 18:46:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-12-28 18:47:08 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {482--93},
	Title = {{On the Interpretation of Giving in Dictator Games}},
	Volume = {115},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{acemoglu_robinson:01,
	Author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Robinson, James A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-07-03 07:51:03 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-07-03 07:51:03 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Review},
	Month = {September},
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {938--63},
	Title = {A Theory of Political Transitions},
	Volume = 91,
	Year = 2001}

@article{dewan_spirling:11,
	Author = {Dewan, Torun and Spirling, Arthur},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-18 09:53:19 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-18 09:53:39 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {337--58},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {{Strategic opposition and government cohesion in Westminster democracies}},
	Volume = {105},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{hanretty_lauderdale_vivyan:17,
	Author = {Hanretty, Chris and Lauderdale, Benjamin E and Vivyan, Nick},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:38:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:38:46 +0000},
	Journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {235--267},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Dyadic representation in a Westminster system},
	Volume = {42},
	Year = {2017}}

@article{huber_gordon:04,
	Author = {Huber, Gregory A and Gordon, Sanford C},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:37:40 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:38:19 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {247--63},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Accountability and coercion: Is justice blind when it runs for office?},
	Volume = {48},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{ashworth:12,
	Author = {Ashworth, Scott},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:36:43 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:37:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {183--201},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Title = {Electoral accountability: Recent theoretical and empirical work},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{fox_shotts:09,
	Author = {Fox, Justin and Shotts, Kenneth W},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:35:47 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:36:11 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1225--37},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press New York, USA},
	Title = {{Delegates or trustees? A theory of political accountability}},
	Volume = {71},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{ashworth_mesquita_friedenberg:17,
	Author = {Ashworth, Scott and de Mesquita, Ethan Bueno and Friedenberg, Amanda},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:33:41 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:35:23 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Journal: Microeconomics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {95--138},
	Title = {Accountability and information in elections},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {2017}}

@article{ashworth_mesquita:06,
	Author = {Ashworth, Scott and Mesquita, Ethan Bueno de},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:33:07 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:33:09 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {168--179},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press New York, USA},
	Title = {Delivering the goods: Legislative particularism in different electoral and institutional settings},
	Volume = {68},
	Year = {2006}}

@manual{bates2014package,
	Author = {Bates, Douglas and Maechler, Martin and Bolker, Ben and Walker, Steven},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Note = {R package version 1.1-7},
	Title = {{lme4}: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4},
	Url = {http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4},
	Year = {2014},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4}}

@misc{bates2014statsci,
	Author = {Bates, Douglas and Maechler, Martin and Bolker, Benjamin M. and Walker, Steven},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Note = {ArXiv e-print; submitted to \emph{Journal of Statistical Software}},
	Title = {{lme4}: Linear mixed-effects models using Eigen and S4},
	Url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5823},
	Year = {2014},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5823}}

@article{hillery1955definitions,
	Author = {Hillery, G.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Rural sociology},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {111--123},
	Title = {Definitions of community: Areas of agreement},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {1955}}

@article{rubi:thom:comb:2000,
	Articlenumber = {450},
	Author = {Rubin, Donald B. and Thomas, Neal},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	Pages = {573--585},
	Title = {Combining Propensity Scandinavianore Matching with Additional Adjustments for Prognostic Covariates},
	Volumeolume = {95},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{koopmans_schaeffer:15,
	Author = {Koopmans, Ruud and Schaeffer, Merlin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Research},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {162--76},
	Title = {{Relational Diversity and Neighbourhood Cohesion: Unpacking Variety, Blanace and In-Group Size}},
	Volume = {53},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{schaeffer:13,
	Author = {Schaeffer, Merlin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {WZB Discussion Paper},
	Title = {{Ethnic Diversity, Public Goods Provision and Social Cohesion: Lessons From an Inconclusive Literature}},
	Volume = {No. SP VI 2013--103},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{tolsma_meer:17,
	Author = {Tolsma, J. and van der Meer, T. W. G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Indicators Research},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {631--58},
	Title = {{Losing Wallets, Retaining Trust? The Relationship Between Ethnic Heterogeneity and Trusting Coethnic and Non-coethnic Neighbours and Non-neighbours to Return a Lost Wallet}},
	Volume = {131},
	Year = {2017}}

@article{koopmans_schaeffer:16,
	Author = {Koopmans, Ruud and Schaeffer, Merlin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Indicators Research},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {853--83},
	Title = {{Statistical and Perceived Diversity and Their Impacts on Neighborhood Social Cohesion in Germany, France and the Netherlands}},
	Volume = {125},
	Year = {2016}}

@article{letki2008does,
	Author = {Letki, Natalia},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Studies},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {99--126},
	Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
	Title = {{Does diversity erode social cohesion? Social capital and race in British neighbourhoods}},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{kawachi2000social,
	Author = {Kawachi, Ichiro and Berkman, Lisa},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social epidemiology},
	Pages = {174--90},
	Publisher = {Nueva York, Oxford University Press},
	Title = {Social cohesion, social capital, and health},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{kennedy1998social,
	Author = {Kennedy, Bruce P and Kawachi, Ichiro and Prothrow-Stith, Deborah and Lochner, Kimberly and Gupta, Vanita},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social science \& medicine},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {7--17},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime},
	Volume = {47},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{campbell1959convergent,
	Author = {Campbell, Donald T and Fiske, Donald W},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological bulletin},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {81},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {1959}}

@article{krysan2008eye,
	Author = {Krysan, Maria and Farley, Reynolds and Couper, Mick P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {5--26},
	Title = {In the eye of the beholder: Racial beliefs and residential segregation},
	Volume = {5},
	Year = {2008}}

@unpublished{wong2015maps,
	Author = {Wong, Cara and Bowers, Jake and Rubenson, Daniel and Fredrickson, Mark and Rundlett, Ashlea},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Note = {working paper.},
	Title = {"Maps in People's Heads as a New Measure for Context"}}

@article{keizer2008spreading,
	Author = {Keizer, Kees and Lindenberg, Siegwart and Steg, Linda},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {5908},
	Pages = {1681--1685},
	Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	Title = {The spreading of disorder},
	Volume = {322},
	Year = {2008}}

@conference{hopkins2015past,
	Author = {Hopkins, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Month = {April},
	Organization = {Comparative Approaches to the Study of Immigration, Ethnicity, and Religion},
	Title = {"Past Threat, Present Prejudice: The Impact of Early-Life Racial Context on White Racial Attitudes''},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{enos2016demolition,
	Author = {Enos, Ryan D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {123--142},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {What the demolition of public housing teaches us about the impact of racial threat on political behavior},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {2016}}

@techreport{chetty2015effects,
	Author = {Chetty, Raj and Hendren, Nathaniel and Katz, Lawrence F},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	Title = {The effects of exposure to better neighborhoods on children: New evidence from the Moving to Opportunity experiment},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{west2009superordinate,
	Author = {West, Tessa V and Pearson, Adam R and Dovidio, John F and Shelton, J Nicole and Trail, Thomas E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {1266--1272},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Superordinate identity and intergroup roommate friendship development},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{edin2003ethnic,
	Author = {Edin, Per-Anders and Fredriksson, Peter and Aslund, Olof},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {329-357},
	Title = {Ethnic enclaves and the economic success of immigrants-evidence from a natural experiment},
	Volume = {118},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{gallego2014big,
	Author = {Gallego, Aina and Pardos-Prado, Sergi},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {79--99},
	Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	Title = {The big five personality traits and attitudes towards immigrants},
	Volume = {40},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{mondak2008framework,
	Author = {Mondak, Jeffery J and Halperin, Karen D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {02},
	Pages = {335--362},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {A framework for the study of personality and political behaviour},
	Volume = {38},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{jokela2015geographically,
	Author = {Jokela, Markus and Bleidorn, Wiebke and Lamb, Michael E and Gosling, Samuel D and Rentfrow, Peter J},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {725--730},
	Publisher = {National Acad Sciences},
	Title = {Geographically varying associations between personality and life satisfaction in the London metropolitan area},
	Volume = {112},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{semyonov2004population,
	Author = {Semyonov, Moshe and Raijman, Rebeca and Tov, Anat Yom and Schmidt, Peter},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Research},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {681--701},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Population size, perceived threat, and exclusion: A multiple-indicators analysis of attitudes toward foreigners in Germany},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2004}}

@inproceedings{nall2014partisans,
	Author = {Nall, Clayton and Mummolo, Jonathan},
	Booktitle = {Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago (April 3--6, 2014)},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Title = {Why Partisans Don’t Sort: How Quality Concerns Trump Americans’ Desire for Like-Minded Neighbors},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{gallego2014places,
	Author = {Gallego, Aina and Buscha, Franz and Sturgis, Patrick and Oberski, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {1--22},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Places and preferences: A longitudinal analysis of self-selection and contextual effects},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{glaser2003social,
	Author = {Glaser, James M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {04},
	Pages = {607--620},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Social context and inter-group political attitudes: Experiments in group conflict theory},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{portes2011diversity,
	Author = {Portes, Alejandro and Vickstrom, Erik},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
	Pages = {461-479},
	Title = {"Diversity, Social Capital, and Cohesion"},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{abascal2015love,
	Author = {Abascal, Maria and Baldassarri, Delia},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {722--782},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {Love Thy Neighbor? Ethnoracial Diversity and Trust Reexamined1},
	Volume = {121},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{savelkoul2015does,
	Author = {Savelkoul, Michael and Hewstone, Miles and Scheepers, Peer and Stolle, Dietlind},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social science research},
	Pages = {236--252},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Does relative out-group size in neighborhoods drive down associational life of Whites in the US? Testing constrict, conflict and contact theories},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{sluiter2015geographic,
	Author = {Sluiter, Roderick and Tolsma, Jochem and Scheepers, Peer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social science research},
	Pages = {80--95},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {At which geographic scale does ethnic diversity affect intra-neighborhood social capital?},
	Volume = {54},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{savelkoul2011explaining,
	Author = {Savelkoul, Michael and Gesthuizen, Maurice and Scheepers, Peer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Research},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1091--1107},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Explaining relationships between ethnic diversity and informal social capital across European countries and regions: Tests of constrict, conflict and contact theory},
	Volume = {40},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{gesthuizen2009ethnic,
	Author = {Gesthuizen, Maurice and Van der Meer, Tom and Scheepers, Peer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Scandinavian Political Studies},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {121--142},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Ethnic diversity and social capital in Europe: tests of Putnam's thesis in European countries},
	Volume = {32},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{kesler2010does,
	Author = {Kesler, Christel and Bloemraad, Irene},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian journal of political science},
	Number = {02},
	Pages = {319--347},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Does immigration erode social capital? The conditional effects of immigration-generated diversity on trust, membership, and participation across 19 countries, 1981--2000},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{gijsberts2012hunkering,
	Author = {Gijsberts, M{\'e}rove and Van Der Meer, Tom and Dagevos, Jaco},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {European Sociological Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {527--537},
	Publisher = {Oxford Univ Press},
	Title = {‘Hunkering down’in multi-ethnic neighbourhoods? The effects of ethnic diversity on dimensions of social cohesion},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{meer2014ethnic,
	Author = {Meer, Tom van der and Tolsma, Jochem},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
	Pages = {459--478},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Title = {Ethnic diversity and its effects on social cohesion},
	Volume = {40},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{wong2005two,
	Author = {Wong, Cara and Cho, Grace E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Psychology},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {699--720},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Two-Headed Coins or Kandinskys: White Racial Identification},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {2005}}

@phdthesis{jardina2014demise,
	Author = {Jardina, Ashley Elizabeth},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	School = {University of Michigan},
	Title = {Demise of Dominance: Group Threat and the New Relevance of White Identity for American Politics},
	Year = {2014}}

@inproceedings{hutchings2011politics,
	Author = {Hutchings, Vincent L and Walton, Hanes and Mickey, Robert W and Jardina, Ashley E},
	Booktitle = {APSA 2011 Annual Meeting Paper},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Title = {The politics of race: How threat cues and group position can activate white identity},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{Misra2015,
	Author = {Misra, Tanvi},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Citylab: The Atlantic},
	Keywords = {http://www.citylab.com/housing/2015/04/where-minority-populations-have-become-the-majority/390126/},
	Month = {April},
	Title = {"Where Minority Populations Have Become the Majority"},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{Swami2009,
	Author = {Swami, Prerana},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {CBS News},
	Keywords = {http://www.cbsnews.com/news/rep-bachmann-refuses-to-fill-out-2010-census/},
	Month = {June},
	Title = {"Rep. Bachmann Refuses To Fill Out 2010 Census"},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{singer2003attitudes,
	Author = {Singer, Eleanor and Van Hoewyk, John and Neugebauer, Randall J},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {368--384},
	Publisher = {AAPOR},
	Title = {Attitudes and behavior: The impact of privacy and confidentiality concerns on participation in the 2000 census},
	Volume = {67},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{anderson1999sample,
	Author = {Anderson, Margo and Fienberg, Stephen E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Interdisciplinary History},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--36},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {To sample or not to sample? The 2000 Census Controversy},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{anderson2002there,
	Author = {Anderson, Margo and Fienberg, Stephen E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Science \& Politics},
	Number = {01},
	Pages = {83--85},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Why is there still a controversy about adjusting the census for undercount?},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{putnam1994making,
	Author = {Putnam, Robert D and Leonardi, Robert and Nanetti, Raffaella Y},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton university press},
	Title = {Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{newman2015citizens,
	Author = {Newman, Benjamin J and Velez, Yamil and Hartman, Todd K and Bankert, Alexa},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Psychology},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {123--131},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Are citizens “receiving the treatment”? Assessing a key link in contextual theories of public opinion and political behavior},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{hollands2000bias,
	Author = {Hollands, JG and Dyre, Brian P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
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	Volume = {107},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{burns2010overweighting,
	Author = {Burns, Zach and Chiu, Andrew and Wu, George},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Wiley Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science},
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	Title = {Overweighting of small probabilities},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{schonlau2012comprehension,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Journal = {Statistics, Poltiics and Policy},
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	Volume = {3},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{hollands2001discrimination,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Applied Cognitive Psychology},
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	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{gallagher2003miscounting,
	Author = {Gallagher, Charles A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Title = {Miscounting race: Explaining Whites' misperceptions of racial group size},
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@article{herda2010many,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Pages = {nfq013},
	Title = {How many immigrants? Foreign-born population innumeracy in Europe},
	Year = {2010}}

@book{paulos1988innumeracy,
	Author = {Paulos, John Allen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Macmillan},
	Title = {Innumeracy: Mathematical illiteracy and its consequences},
	Year = {1988}}

@book{schwarz2012context,
	Author = {Schwarz, Norbert and Sudman, Seymour},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
	Title = {Context effects in social and psychological research},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{dinesen2015ethnic,
	Author = {Dinesen, Peter Thisted and S{\o}nderskov, Kim Mannemar},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Sociological Review},
	Pages = {0003122415577989},
	Title = {Ethnic Diversity and Social Trust Evidence from the Micro-Context},
	Year = {2015}}

@techreport{nall2013partisans,
	Author = {Nall, Clayton and Mummolo, Jonathan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Institution = {Working Paper, Stanford University},
	Title = {Why Partisans Don’t Sort: How Neighborhood Quality Concerns Limit Americans’ Pursuit of Like-Minded Neighbors},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{young2004sense,
	Author = {Young, Anne F and Russell, Anne and Powers, Jennifer R},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science \& Medicine},
	Number = {12},
	Pages = {2627--2637},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {The sense of belonging to a neighbourhood: can it be measured and is it related to health and well being in older women?},
	Volume = {59},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{trickett2009community,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Title = {Community psychology: Individuals and interventions in community context},
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	Year = {2009}}

@article{glynn1981psychological,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Title = {Psychological sense of community: Measurement and application},
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	Year = {1981}}

@article{mcmillan1986sense,
	Author = {McMillan, David W and Chavis, David M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Title = {Sense of community: A definition and theory},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1986}}

@book{sampson2012great,
	Author = {Sampson, Robert J},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Great American city: Chicago and the enduring neighborhood effect},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{sastry2002neighborhood,
	Author = {Sastry, Narayan and Pebley, Anne R and Zonta, Michela},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {California Center for Population Research},
	Title = {Neighborhood definitions and the spatial dimension of daily life in Los Angeles},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{keller2003community,
	Author = {Keller, Suzanne},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {Community: Pursuing the dream, living the reality},
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@article{stolle2013social,
	Author = {Stolle, Dietlind and Harell, Allison},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Title = {Social Capital and Ethno-Racial Diversity: Learning to Trust in an Immigrant Society},
	Volume = {61},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{ansolabehere2014mecro,
	Author = {Ansolabehere, Stephen and Meredith, Marc and Snowberg, Erik},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Economics \& Politics},
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	Year = {2014}}

@article{reeves2012ecologies,
	Author = {Reeves, Andrew and Gimpel, James G},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {2012}}

@book{frank2007s,
	Author = {Frank, Thomas},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Macmillan},
	Title = {What's the matter with Kansas?: how conservatives won the heart of America},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{bartels2006s,
	Author = {Bartels, Larry M and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {201--226},
	Publisher = {now publishers},
	Title = {What’s the Matter with What’s the Matter with Kansas?},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{gelman2009red,
	Author = {Gelman, Andrew},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {Red state, blue state, rich state, poor state: why Americans vote the way they do},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{hersh2015primacy,
	Author = {Hersh, Eitan D and Nall, Clayton},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
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	Title = {The Primacy of Race in the Geography of Income-Based Voting: New Evidence from Public Voting Records},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{lawrence2014consequences,
	Author = {Lawrence, Eric D and Sides, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Research \& Politics},
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	Pages = {2053168014545414},
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	Title = {The consequences of political innumeracy},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{frey2007tax,
	Author = {Frey, Bruno S and Torgler, Benno},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Comparative Economics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {136--159},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Tax morale and conditional cooperation},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{fearon2003ethnic,
	Author = {Fearon, James D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic Growth},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {195--222},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Ethnic and cultural diversity by country*},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{posner2004measuring,
	Author = {Posner, Daniel N},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American journal of political science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {849--863},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Measuring ethnic fractionalization in Africa},
	Volume = {48},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{frey2004social,
	Author = {Frey, Bruno S and Meier, Stephan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Review},
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	Title = {Social comparisons and pro-social behavior: Testing" conditional cooperation" in a field experiment},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{bouchard2008building,
	Author = {Bouchard, G{\'e}rard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Commission de consultation sur les pratiques d'accomodement reli{\'e}es aux diff{\'e}rences culturelles},
	Title = {Building the Future, a Time for Reconciliation: Report},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{newman2012foreign,
	Author = {Newman, Benjamin J and Hartman, Todd K and Taber, Charles S},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Psychology},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {635--657},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Foreign language exposure, cultural threat, and opposition to immigration},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{enos2014causal,
	Author = {Enos, Ryan D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	Number = {10},
	Pages = {3699--3704},
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	Title = {Causal effect of intergroup contact on exclusionary attitudes},
	Volume = {111},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{citrin2008immigration,
	Author = {Citrin, Jack and Sides, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Studies},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {33--56},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Immigration and the imagined community in Europe and the United States},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{habyarimana2007does,
	Author = {Habyarimana, James and Humphreys, Macartan and Posner, Daniel N and Weinstein, Jeremy M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {04},
	Pages = {709--725},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Why does ethnic diversity undermine public goods provision?},
	Volume = {101},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{putnam2007pluribus,
	Author = {Putnam, Robert D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Scandinavian political studies},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {137--174},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {E pluribus unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century the 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{rice2001white,
	Author = {Rice, Tom W and Steele, Brent},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {397--407},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {White ethnic diversity and community attachment in small Iowa towns},
	Volume = {82},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{hero2003social,
	Author = {Hero, Rodney E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Perspective on Politics},
	Number = {01},
	Pages = {113--122},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Social capital and racial inequality in America},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{delhey2005predicting,
	Author = {Delhey, Jan and Newton, Kenneth},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {European Sociological Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {311--327},
	Publisher = {Oxford Univ Press},
	Title = {Predicting cross-national levels of social trust: global pattern or Nordic exceptionalism?},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{costa2003civic,
	Author = {Costa, Dora L and Kahn, Matthew E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Number = {01},
	Pages = {103--111},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Civic engagement and community heterogeneity: An economist's perspective},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{alesina2003fractionalization,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and Devleeschauwer, Arnaud and Easterly, William and Kurlat, Sergio and Wacziarg, Romain},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic growth},
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	Pages = {155--194},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Fractionalization},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2003}}

@techreport{alesina2001doesn,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and Glaeser, Edward and Sacerdote, Bruce},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Institution = {National bureau of economic research},
	Title = {Why doesn't the US have a European-style welfare system?},
	Year = {2001}}

@techreport{alesina2009preferences,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto F and Giuliano, Paola},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	Title = {Preferences for redistribution},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{durlauf2004neighborhood,
	Author = {Durlauf, Steven N},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Handbook of regional and urban economics},
	Pages = {2173--2242},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Neighborhood effects},
	Volume = {4},
	Year = {2004}}

@techreport{alesina2011test,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto F and Ferrara, Eliana La},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	Title = {A test of racial bias in capital sentencing},
	Year = {2011}}

@techreport{alesina2000determinants,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and Ferrara, Eliana La},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Institution = {National bureau of economic research},
	Title = {The determinants of trust},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{alesina2005preferences,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and La Ferrara, Eliana},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {897--931},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Preferences for redistribution in the land of opportunities},
	Volume = {89},
	Year = {2005}}

@techreport{alesina2004ethnic,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and Ferrara, Eliana La},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	Title = {Ethnic diversity and economic performance},
	Year = {2004}}

@techreport{alesina1999participation,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and Ferrara, Eliana La},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Institution = {National bureau of economic research},
	Title = {Participation in heterogeneous communities},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{alesina2002trusts,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and La Ferrara, Eliana},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of public economics},
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	Year = {2002}}

@electronic{wong2012mlcc,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Title = {Mapping Local Communities Canada},
	Urldate = {2012},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{brewer1999psychology,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of social issues},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {429--444},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love and outgroup hate?},
	Volume = {55},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{fieldhouse2010does,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
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	Pages = {289--318},
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	Title = {Does diversity damage social capital? A comparative study of neighbourhood diversity and social capital in the US and Britain},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{dinesen2012trust,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Journal = {Scandinavian Political Studies},
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	Title = {Trust in a time of increasing diversity: on the relationship between ethnic heterogeneity and social trust in Denmark from 1979 until today},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{schwarz1995respondents,
	Author = {Schwarz, Norbert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {International Statistical Review/Revue Internationale de Statistique},
	Pages = {153--168},
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	Title = {What respondents learn from questionnaires: The survey interview and the logic of conversation},
	Year = {1995}}

@unpublished{linlr:2011,
	Abstract = {Freedman [Adv. in Appl. Math. 40 (2008a) 180--193; Ann.
		  Appl. Stat. (2008b) 2 176--196] critiqued OLS regression
		  adjustment of estimated treat- ment effects in randomized
		  experiments, using Neyman's model for random- ization
		  inference. This paper argues that in sufficiently large
		  samples, the sta- tistical problems he raised are either
		  minor or easily fixed. OLS adjustment improves or does not
		  hurt asymptotic precision when the regression includes a
		  full set of treatment-covariate interactions.
		  Asymptotically valid confidence intervals can be
		  constructed with the Huber-White sandwich standard error
		  estimator. Even the traditional OLS adjustment has benign
		  large-sample prop- erties when subjects are randomly
		  assigned to two groups of equal size. The strongest reasons
		  to support Freedman's preference for unadjusted estimates
		  are transparency and the dangers of specification search.
		  },
	Author = {Lin, Winston},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Month = {September},
	Note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	Title = {Agnostic notes on regression adjustments to experimental data: reexamining Freedman's critique},
	Year = {2011}}

@book{glaser2013changing,
	Author = {Glaser, James M and Ryan, Timothy J},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
	Title = {Changing Minds, If Not Hearts: Political Remedies for Racial Conflict},
	Year = {2013}}

@book{lippmann1946public,
	Author = {Lippmann, Walter},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Transaction Publishers},
	Title = {Public opinion},
	Year = {1946}}

@book{lippmann1922public,
	Author = {Lippmann, W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Transaction Publishers},
	Title = {Public opinion},
	Year = {1922 {[1991]}}}

@article{bates2010lme4,
	Author = {Bates, Douglas M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {URL http://lme4. r-forge. r-project. org/book},
	Title = {lme4: Mixed-effects modeling with R},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{smith:1997,
	Author = {Smith, H.L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Sociological Methodology},
	Pages = {325--353},
	Title = {Matching with Multiple Controls to Estimate Treatment Effects in Observational Studies},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{bafumi2006fitting,
	Author = {Bafumi, Joseph and Gelman, Andrew E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Title = {Fitting multilevel models when predictors and group effects correlate},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{lu2011optimal,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{lu2004optimal,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{lu2001matching,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@misc{lunbpmatching,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Title = {nbpmatching: functions for non-bipartite optimal matching, 2009}}

@article{diez2010neighborhoods,
	Author = {Diez Roux, Ana V and Mair, Christina},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {2010}}

@article{kymlicka2006immigration,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {2006}}

@article{spielman2009spatial,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{flowerdew2011serious,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{kwan2012uncertain,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{johnston2007region,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{alesinapress,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@techreport{alesina2008segregation,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {2012}}

@article{waters2005assessing,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{schildkraut2011americanism,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{lofquist2012households,
	Author = {Lofquist, Daphne},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {2012}}

@book{jones2012two,
	Author = {Jones, Nicholas A and Bullock, Jungmiwha},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {2012}}

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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{anderson2010imperative,
	Author = {Anderson, Elizabeth},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {2010}}

@book{drew2011student,
	Author = {Drew-Branch, Vanessa L},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{pride2000public,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{zhang2009marital,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{bratter2008but,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{trail2009interracial,
	Author = {Trail, Thomas E and Shelton, J Nicole and West, Tessa V},
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@article{shook2008roommate,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{shook2008interracial,
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@book{lublin1999paradox,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {1999}}

@book{tate2003black,
	Author = {Tate, Katherine},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{transue2007identity,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@inbook{gaertner1999across,
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@article{xie2012modeling,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@unpublished{wongrightlevel,
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@article{cheng2013structural,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{wong1997spatial,
	Author = {Wong, David WS},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{aizlewood2005ethnicity,
	Author = {Aizlewood, Amanda and Pendakur, Ravi},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Ethnic Studies},
	Number = {2},
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	Title = {Ethnicity and social capital in Canada},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{Sheikh2013,
	Author = {Sheikh, Munir},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {The Globe and Mail},
	Lastchecked = {7 June 2013},
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	Title = {Canada Has Lost Its Census Anchor},
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@incollection{galster2012mechanism,
	Author = {Galster, George C},
	Booktitle = {Neighbourhood effects research: New perspectives},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Title = {The mechanism (s) of neighbourhood effects: Theory, evidence, and policy implications},
	Year = {2012}}

@book{fischel2009homevoter,
	Author = {Fischel, William A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Title = {HOMEVOTER HYPOTHESIS P: how home values influence local government taxation, school finance, and land-use policies},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{rocha2011ethnic,
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@article{fotheringham1991modifiable,
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	Year = {1991}}

@article{hopkins2011limited,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{green1998defended,
	Author = {Green, Donald P and Strolovitch, Dara Z and Wong, Janelle S},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
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	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {Defended Neighborhoods, Integration, and Racially Motivated Crime 1},
	Volume = {104},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{hopkins2009diversity,
	Author = {Hopkins, Daniel J},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
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	Pages = {160--177},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {The diversity discount: When increasing ethnic and racial diversity prevents tax increases},
	Volume = {71},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{lieberman2001shifting,
	Author = {Lieberman, Robert C},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {Shifting the color line: Race and the American welfare state},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{BhavnaniEtAl,
	Author = {Bhavnani, Ravi and Miodownik, Dan and Donnay, Karsten and Mor, Maayan and Helbing, Dirk},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Title = {"Group Segregation and Urban Violence"},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{posner2004political,
	Author = {Posner, Daniel N},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {529--545},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {The political salience of cultural difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas are allies in Zambia and adversaries in Malawi},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{pettigrew1998,
	Author = {Pettigrew, Thomas F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Journal = {Annual Review of Psychology},
	Pages = {65-85},
	Title = {"Intergroup Contact Theory"},
	Volume = {49},
	Year = {1998}}

@unpublished{murakami2003,
	Author = {Murakami, Go},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Note = {Unpublished dissertation},
	Title = {"We Don't Want Immigrants Because They Don't Integrate{\ldots}And Steal Our Jobs": Comparing Economic and Cultural Influences on Xenophobia in Canada, Australia and New Zealand},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{Harell2011,
	Author = {Harell, Allison and Soroka, Stuart and Iyengar, Shanto},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	Organization = {American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Attitudes toward Immigration and Immigrants: The Impact of Economic and Cultural Cues in the US and Canada},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{wright2012there,
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@article{busselle2002television,
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@article{NyhanReifler,
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	Number = {2},
	Pages = {471-490},
	Title = {Poltiical Context and Attitude Change},
	Volume = {81},
	Year = {1987}}

@unpublished{ChoBaer,
	Author = {Cho, Wendy Tam and Baer, Neil},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	Title = {Environmental Determinants of Racial Attitudes Redux},
	Year = {2010}}

@book{Openshaw,
	Address = {Norwich, England},
	Author = {Openshaw, S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Geo Books},
	Title = {The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem. Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography No. 38},
	Year = {1984}}

@incollection{OpenshawTaylor,
	Author = {Openshaw, S. and Taylor, P.J.},
	Booktitle = {Statistical Applications in the Spatial Sciences},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Editor = {Wrigley, N.},
	Pages = {127-144},
	Publisher = {Pion Limited},
	Title = {A Million or So Correlation Coefficients: Three Experiments on the Modifiable Areal unit Problem},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{GehlkeBiehl,
	Author = {Gehlke, C.E. and Biehl, H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association, Supplement},
	Pages = {169-170},
	Title = {Certain Effects of Grouping Upon the Size of the Correlation Coefficient in Census Tract Material},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {1934}}

@book{King,
	Address = {Princeton, NJ},
	Author = {King, Gary},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem},
	Year = {1997}}

@book{Lefebvre,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Lefebvre, Henri},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	Title = {The Production of Space},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{Tingsten,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Tingsten, Herbert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {King},
	Title = {Political Behavior},
	Year = {1937}}

@book{Lewin,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Lewin, Kurt},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
	Title = {Principles of Topological Psychology},
	Year = {1936}}

@article{Braun-FahrlanderEtAl,
	Author = {Braun-Fahrlander, Charlotte, Et. Al.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
	Number = {12},
	Pages = {869-877},
	Title = {Environmental Exposure to Endotoxin and Its Relation to Asthma in School-Age Children},
	Volume = {347},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{WeinmayrEtAl,
	Author = {Weinmayr, Gudrun Et Al.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine},
	Pages = {565-574},
	Title = {Atopic Sensitization and the International Variation of Asthma Symptom Prevalence in Children},
	Volume = {176},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{CustovicEtAl,
	Author = {Custovic, Adnan and Simpson, Angela and Chapman, Martin D. and Woodcock, Ashley},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Thorax},
	Pages = {63-72},
	Title = {Allergen Avoidance in the Treatment of Asthma and Atopic Disorders},
	Volume = {53},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Katz,
	Author = {of Communication: An Up-To-Date Repo, The Two-Step Flow},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000}}

@book{LazarsfeldEtAl,
	Author = {Lazarsfeld, Paul F. and Berelson, Bernard and Gaudet, Hazel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Columbia University Press},
	Title = {The People's Choice},
	Year = {1968}}

@article{GotwayYoung,
	Author = {Gotway, Carol A. and Young, Linda J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	Number = {458},
	Pages = {632-648},
	Title = {Combining Incompatible Spatial Data},
	Volume = {97},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{ParsonsShils,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Parsons, Talcott and Shils, Edward A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {Toward a General Theory of Action},
	Year = {1951}}

@article{Gay2002,
	Author = {Gay, Claudine},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {717-733},
	Title = {Spirals of Trust? The Effect of Descriptive Representation on the Relationship Between Citizens and Their Government},
	Year = {2002}}

@booklet{VEP,
	Address = {5 Forsyth Street, N.W., Atlanta, GA 30303},
	Author = {Project, Voter Education},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Howpublished = {Voter Education Project of the Southern Regional Council},
	Title = {Black Elected Officials in the Southern States},
	Year = {1969}}

@article{AbramsonClaggett,
	Author = {Abramson, Paul R. and Claggett, William},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Pages = {719-738},
	Title = {Race-Related Differences in Self-Reported and Validated Turnout},
	Volume = {46},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{SilverEtAl,
	Author = {Silver, Brian D., Barbara A. Anderson and Abramson, Paul R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {613-624},
	Title = {Who Overreports Voting?},
	Volume = {80},
	Year = {1986}}

@book{Leighley,
	Author = {Leighley, Jan E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {Strength in Numbers?},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{Foner,
	Author = {Foner, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Louisiana State University Press},
	Title = {Freedom's Lawmakers},
	Year = {1996}}

@book{Teixeira,
	Author = {Teixeira, Ruy Antonio},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Greenwood Press},
	Title = {Why Americans Don't Vote: Turnout Decline in the United States, 1960-1984},
	Year = {1987}}

@article{Tavernise,
	Author = {Tavernise, Sabrina and Gebeloff, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {New York Times},
	Month = {March},
	Title = {Many U.S. Blacks Moving South, Reversing Trend},
	Year = {2011}}

@book{Hajnal,
	Author = {Hajnal, Zoltan L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Changing White Attitudes Toward Black Political Leadership},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{BurnsEtAl,
	Author = {Burns, nancy and Schlozman, Kay Lehman and Verba, Sidney},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {Private Roots of Public Action},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{KarpBanducci,
	Author = {Karp, Jeffrey A. and Banducci, Susan A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Pages = {105-115},
	Title = {When Politics is not just a Man's Game: Women's Representation and Political Engagement},
	Year = {2008}}

@book{GurinEtAl,
	Author = {Gurin, Patricia and Hatchett, Shirley and Jackson, James S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation Publications},
	Title = {Hope and Independence},
	Year = {1989}}

@article{PantojaSegura,
	Author = {Pantoja, Adrian D. and Segura, Gary M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
	Pages = {441-460},
	Title = {Does Ethnicity Matter? Descriptive Representation in Legislatures and Political Alienation Among Latinos},
	Year = {2003}}

@inbook{GaddieBullock,
	Author = {Gaddie, Ronald K and Bullock., Charles S.},
	Chapter = {Voter Turnout and Candidate Particiaption Effects oF Affirmative Action Districting},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Title = {Citadel Symposium on Southern Politics},
	Year = {1994}}

@inbook{lublin1995racial,
	Author = {Lublin, D. and Tate, K.},
	Chapter = {Racial group competition in urban elections},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Pages = {245-261},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {Classifying By Race},
	Year = {1995}}

@book{whitby2000color,
	Author = {Whitby, K.J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Isbn = {0472087029},
	Publisher = {Univ of Michigan Pr},
	Title = {{The color of representation: Congressional behavior and black interests}},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Oliver,
	Author = {Oliver, J. Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {Democracy in Suburbia},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{BraceEtAl,
	Author = {Brace, Kimball, Lisa Handley Richard G. Niemi and Stanley, Harold W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Politics Research},
	Pages = {190-203},
	Title = {Minority Turnout and the Creation of Majority-Minority Districts},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {1995}}

@book{BrowningEtAl,
	Author = {Browning, Rufus P. and Marshall, Dale Rogers and Tabb, David H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of California Press},
	Title = {Protest is not enough: The struggle of blacks and Hispanics for equality in urban politics},
	Year = {1984}}

@unpublished{KeeleWhite,
	Author = {Keele, Luke and White, Ismail},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Month = {February},
	Title = {African-American Turnout in Majority-Minority Districts},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{HerronSekhon,
	Author = {Herron, Michael C. and Sekhon, Jasjeet S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00312.x},
	Eprint = {http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0022381600004564},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Number = {01},
	Pages = {154-177},
	Title = {Black Candidates and Black Voters: Assessing the Impact of Candidate Race on Uncounted Vote Rates},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022381600004564},
	Volume = {67},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022381600004564},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00312.x}}

@article{Preston,
	Author = {Preston, Michael B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1111/j.1541-0072.1978.tb01755.x},
	Issn = {1541-0072},
	Journal = {Policy Studies Journal},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {196--201},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
	Title = {Black Elected Officials and Public Policy: Symbolic or Substantive Representation?},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1978.tb01755.x},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {1978},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1978.tb01755.x}}

@article{GilliamKaufmann,
	Abstract = {The authors explore the relationship between long-term black empowerment and racial turnout rates in Atlanta (Georgia), Cleveland (Ohio), and Los Angeles (California). Symbolic politics, intergroup competition, and political alienation theories are used to explain interracial differences in political participation in mayoral elections. Strong and durable symbolic effects are evident in all three cases. Black turnout equals or exceeds white turnout during and, in the case of Cleveland, after the period of black empowerment. In Los Angeles, however, the symbolic benefits of black empowerment eventually wane as a result of increasing political alienation among black voters.},
	Author = {Gilliam, Franklin D. and Kaufmann, Karen M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1177/107808749803300602},
	Eprint = {http://uar.sagepub.com/content/33/6/741.full.pdf+html},
	Journal = {Urban Affairs Review},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {741-766},
	Title = {Is there an Empowerment Life Cycle?},
	Url = {http://uar.sagepub.com/content/33/6/741.abstract},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {1998},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://uar.sagepub.com/content/33/6/741.abstract},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107808749803300602}}

@article{SpenceMcClerking,
	Abstract = {Activists and scholars argue that the election and presence of Black mayors increase Black political engagement; however, later research suggests that this diminishes over time. Furthermore, a body of research suggests that homogenous racial contexts and contextual poverty decrease political participation. In this article, we ask one question: How does demographic context and length of Black mayoral tenure influence Black political participation? Using a national data set of Black respondents, we find that participation increases as cities become ``Blacker.'' However, simultaneously we find diminishing returns to Black political empowerment, particularly compared with new Black empowerment contexts.},
	Author = {Spence, Lester K. and McClerking, Harwood},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1177/1532673X09360001},
	Eprint = {http://apr.sagepub.com/content/38/5/909.full.pdf+html},
	Journal = {American Politics Research},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {909-930},
	Title = {Context, Black Empowerment, and African American Political Participation},
	Url = {http://apr.sagepub.com/content/38/5/909.abstract},
	Volume = {38},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://apr.sagepub.com/content/38/5/909.abstract},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673X09360001}}

@article{OverbyEtAl,
	Author = {Overby, L. Marvin and Brown, Robert D. and Bruce, John M. and Smith, Jr., Charles E. and Winkle, III, John W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00312.x},
	Issn = {1540-6237},
	Journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {444--462},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	Title = {Race, Political Empowerment, and Minority Perceptions of Judicial Fairness*},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00312.x},
	Volume = {86},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00312.x}}

@article{BoboGilliam,
	Author = {Bobo, Lawrence and Gilliam, Franklin D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {377-393},
	Title = {Race, Sociopolitical Participation, and Black Empowerment},
	Volume = {84},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{BarretoEtAl,
	Author = {Barreto, Matt A. and Segura, Gary M. and Woods, Nathan D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1017/S0003055404001005},
	Eprint = {http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0003055404001005},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {01},
	Pages = {65-75},
	Title = {The Mobilizing Effect of Majority-Minority Districts on Latino Turnout},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055404001005},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055404001005}}

@article{GriffinKeane,
	Author = {Griffin, John D. and Keane, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {998-1012},
	Title = {Descriptive Representation and the Composition of African American Turnout},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{BullockScicchitano,
	Author = {Bullock, III, Charles S. and Scicchitano, Michael J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1111/0038-4941.00035},
	Issn = {1540-6237},
	Journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {453--463},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishers Inc.},
	Title = {Symbolic Black Representation: An Empirical Test},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0038-4941.00035},
	Volume = {82},
	Year = {2001},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0038-4941.00035}}

@article{VossLublin,
	Author = {Voss, D. Stephen and Lublin, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Politics Research},
	Pages = {141-182},
	Title = {BLACK INCUMBENTS, WHITE DISTRICTS: An Appraisal of the 1996 Congressional Elections},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Gilliam,
	Author = {Gilliam, Frank D., Jr.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {56-81},
	Title = {Exploring Minority Empowerment: Symbolic Politics, Governing Coalitions and Traces of Political Style in Los Angeles},
	Volume = {40},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Hamilton,
	Author = {Hamilton, Charles V.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Science Quarterly},
	Pages = {239-255},
	Title = {Social Policy and the Welfare of Black Americans: From Rights to Resources},
	Volume = {101},
	Year = {1986}}

@article{Gay2001,
	Author = {Gay, Claudine},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1017/S0003055401003021},
	Eprint = {http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0003055401003021},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {03},
	Pages = {589-602},
	Title = {The Effect of Black Congressional Representation on Political Participation},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055401003021},
	Volume = {95},
	Year = {2001},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003055401003021}}

@article{Washington,
	Abstract = {Both Black and White voter turnout increases 2--3 percentage points with each Black Democrat on the ballot. Given the groups' representations in the population, the White response is numerically greater. Whites of both parties are less likely to vote for their parties' candidate when s/he is Black. The turnout findings are not explained away by voter, election, or politician characteristics. However, the fact that there is no turnout response to Black Republicans suggests that a perception of Blacks' ideology may be a factor.},
	Author = {Washington, Ebonya},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1162/qjec.121.3.973},
	Eprint = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/121/3/973.full.pdf+html},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {973-998},
	Title = {How Black Candidates Affect Voter Turnout},
	Url = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/121/3/973.abstract},
	Volume = {121},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/121/3/973.abstract},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qjec.121.3.973}}

@article{SpenceEtAl,
	Abstract = {Testing the proposition that electing black mayors has a positive effect on black political participation, scholars found that black incorporation historically lead to increased black political engagement. However, the research that examines whether length of mayoral tenure influences black political participation is limited. We test this proposition using the 1993---1994 National Black Politics Study. Our findings suggest long-term political incorporation decreases local black political participation while it increases voting for President. However, as the black population percentage of a city rises, local black political participation increases. These findings extend the research on the effect of political incorporation on participation by considering political and demographic context and by engaging in intraracial rather than interracial comparisons.},
	Author = {Spence, Lester K. and McClerking, Harwood K. and Brown, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1177/1078087409341546},
	Eprint = {http://uar.sagepub.com/content/45/2/274.full.pdf+html},
	Journal = {Urban Affairs Review},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {274-285},
	Title = {Revisiting Black Incorporation and Local Political Participation},
	Url = {http://uar.sagepub.com/content/45/2/274.abstract},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://uar.sagepub.com/content/45/2/274.abstract},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087409341546}}

@article{BanducciEtAl,
	Author = {Banducci, Susan A. and Donovan, Todd and Karp, Jeffrey A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2508.2004.00163.x},
	Issn = {1468-2508},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {534--556},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
	Title = {Minority Representation, Empowerment, and Participation},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2004.00163.x},
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@unpublished{NorrisKrook,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{MarschallShah,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{MarschallEtAl,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {2010}}

@article{MarschallRuhil,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{schuman1997racial,
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@book{frug2001city,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{allport1979nature,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{bledsoe1995residential,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{raudenbush2002hierarchical,
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@book{snijders1999multilevel,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{huckfeldt1989race,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Illinois Press Champaign, IL},
	Title = {Race and the decline of class in American politics},
	Year = {1989}}

@book{frymer1999uneasy,
	Author = {Frymer, P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {Uneasy alliances: Race and party competition in America},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{marschall2004race,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{carmines1990issue,
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	Publisher = {Princeton Univ Pr},
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@book{kousser1974shaping,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
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@book{black1987politics,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{yule1950introduction,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@incollection{cho2008cross,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Editor = {Brady, H. and Collier, D. and Box-Steffensmeier, J.},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@unpublished{hutchings2007context,
	Author = {Hutchings, V.L. and Wong, C. and Jackson, J. and Brown, R. and Drake, K.W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@electronic{bowers2005dataverse,
	Author = {Bowers, J. and Drake., K.W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Title = {Reproduction archive for: `{EDA for HLM:Visualization when Probabilistic Inference Fails}'},
	Url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/13376},
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	Year = {2005},
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@electronic{bowers2008dataverse,
	Author = {Bowers, J. and Hansen, B.B. and Fredrickson, M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Title = {Reproduction archive for: `{Attributing Effects to A Cluster Randomized Get-Out-The-Vote Campaign}'},
	Url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/12174},
	Urldate = {2008-09-26},
	Year = {2008},
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@article{gentleman2005reproducible,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1034},
	Publisher = {Berkeley Electronic Press, 805 Camelia St, Second Floor, Berkeley, CA, 94710, USA,},
	Title = {Reproducible research: A bioinformatics case study},
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	Year = {2005}}

@article{gentleman2007statistical,
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@book{campbell1988methodology,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{ShadCookCamp:2001,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
	Title = {Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{rosenbaum:1994b,
	Author = {Rosenbaum, P.R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Biometrics},
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@article{rosenbaum:1999,
	Author = {Rosenbaum, P.R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Statistical Science},
	Keywords = {statistics causal_inference},
	Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/jwbowers/Documents/Papers/Rose1999.pdf},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {259--304},
	Title = {Choice as an Alternative to Control in Observational Studies (with discussion)},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1999},
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@article{rosenbaum2004design,
	Author = {Rosenbaum, P.R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Biometrika},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {153--164},
	Publisher = {Biometrika Trust},
	Title = {Design sensitivity in observational studies},
	Volume = {91},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@unpublished{rosenbaum2009design,
	Author = {Rosenbaum, Paul},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Note = {Unpublished book manuscript},
	Title = {Design of Observational Studies},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{campbell1957factors,
	Author = {Campbell, D. T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
	Pages = {297-312},
	Title = {Factors relevant to the validity of experiments in social settings},
	Volume = {54},
	Year = {1957}}

@article{oloughlin2009inter,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{bakke2009social,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Nations and Nationalism},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {227--253},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
	Title = {Social distance in {B}osnia-{H}erzegovina and the {N}orth {C}aucasus region of {R}ussia: Inter and intra-ethnic attitudes and identities},
	Volume = {15},
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@electronic{clarke1977canadian,
	Author = {Clarke, H. and Jenson, J. and LeDuc, L. and Pammett, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Doi = {10.3886/ICPSR07379},
	Note = {ICPSR07379-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]},
	Title = {Canadian National Election Study, 1974 [Computer file].},
	Year = {1977},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07379}}

@unpublished{gay2009moving,
	Author = {Gay, C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Note = {Unpublished manuscript},
	Title = {Moving Out, Moving Up: Housing Mobility and the Political Participation of the Poor},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{holland1988causal,
	Author = {Holland, P.W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Publisher = {American Sociological Association},
	Title = {Causal inference, path analysis, and recursive structural equations models},
	Volume = {18},
	Year = {1988}}

@conference{frangakis1998clustered,
	Author = {Frangakis, CE and Rubin, DB and Zhou, XH},
	Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS-AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION BIOMETRICS SECTION},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Organization = {UNKNOWN},
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@article{hirano2000assessing,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Biostatistics},
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@book{varshney2002ethnic,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
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	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{stokerhochschild,
	Author = {Stoker, Laura and Hochschild, Jennifer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Note = {Unpublished manuscript},
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@article{campbell2006racial,
	Author = {Campbell, A.L. and Wong, C. and Citrin, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {129--150},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {``{R}acial Threat'', Partisan Climate, and Direct Democracy: Contextual Effects in Three California Initiatives},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{johnson2004timepieces,
	Author = {Johnson, M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
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@article{greenwald1998measuring,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{tate1994protest,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{dawson1995behind,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{sniderman1995scar,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Belknap Press},
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	Year = {1995}}

@book{sidanius2001social,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{tversky2003structures,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@unpublished{wongbowersdrake,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Citeulike-Article-Id = {106800},
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Keywords = {statistics multilevel ecological_inference},
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	Title = {Cross-Level Inference},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{robinson1950ecological,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{lee1968urban,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{simpson1951interpretation,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{welch2001race,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {2008}}

@book{anderson1976place,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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	Year = {1976}}

@article{gauvin2007,
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@article{chochoi,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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@book{fischer1982dwell,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {1982}}

@article{huckfeldt1980variable,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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@article{huckfeldt1979political,
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@book{merry1981urban,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Year = {1981}}

@article{chiricos2001perceived,
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@article{chiricos1997racial,
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@article{bartels1996uninformed,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{kish65,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{rice2007msd,
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	Author = {Rice, J.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Duxbury Press},
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	Year = {2007}}

@book{lohr:1999,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@article{gladwell1995,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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@article{kuklinski2000rich,
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@article{gaines2008same,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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	Year = {2008}}

@article{bartels2002beyond,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {117--150},
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	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{gerberhuberpartisanship,
	Author = {Gerber, A.S. and Huber, G.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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	Title = {Partisanship, Political Control, and Economic Assessments: Results from a Natural Experiment},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{citrin1997public,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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	Year = {1997}}

@article{citrin2007testing,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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	Year = {2007}}

@book{buchanan2007state,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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@book{brimelow1995,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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@book{huntington2004we,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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@unpublished{hopkins2007threatening,
	Author = {Hopkins, D.J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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@article{liu2001positive,
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@unpublished{bobo1994immigration,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{wilson1987truly,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Keywords = {political_psychology},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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@book{lynch1973image,
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@article{coulton2001mapping,
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@conference{svendsen2008understanding,
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@unpublished{wong2005multiracial,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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	Year = {2007}}

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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
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	Year = {2007}}

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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
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	Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
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	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/000313005X42831}}

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	Pages = {741--770},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	Title = {{Perceived threat and authoritarianism}},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{prysby1989attitudes,
	Author = {Prysby, C.L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Pages = {305--318},
	Publisher = {University of Texas Press},
	Title = {Attitudes of southern Democratic party activists toward {J}esse {J}ackson: The effects of the local context},
	Volume = {51},
	Year = {1989}}

@article{heer1959sentiment,
	Author = {Heer, D.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {592--598},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {The Sentiment of White Supremacy an Ecological Study},
	Volume = {64},
	Year = {1959}}

@incollection{taylor2000significance,
	Author = {Taylor, M.C.},
	Booktitle = {Racialized Politics: The Debate About Racism in America},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Editor = {Sears, David O. and Sidanius, Jim and Bobo, Lawrence},
	Pages = {118--36},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {The Significance of Racial Context},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{blalock1967toward,
	Author = {Blalock, H.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Publisher = {Wiley},
	Title = {Toward a theory of minority-group relations},
	Year = {1967}}

@book{gans1962urban,
	Author = {Gans, H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Publisher = {Free Press},
	Title = {The urban village},
	Year = {1962}}

@article{shinn2003community,
	Author = {Shinn, M. and Toohey, S.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Psychology},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {427--459},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Title = {Community contexts of human welfare},
	Volume = {54},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{sampson2002ssessing,
	Author = {Sampson, R.J. and Morenoff, J.D. and Gannon-Rowley, T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual review of sociology},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {443--478},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Title = {Assessing neighborhood effects: Social Processes and New Directions in Research},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{sampson1997neighborhoods,
	Author = {Sampson, R.J. and Raudenbush, S.W. and Earls, F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {5328},
	Pages = {918},
	Publisher = {AAAS},
	Title = {Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy},
	Volume = {277},
	Year = {1997}}

@incollection{matei2002belonging,
	Author = {Matei, S. and Ball-Rokeach, S.J.},
	Booktitle = {The Internet in everyday life},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Editor = {Wellman, B. and Haythornthwaite, C.},
	Pages = {404--430},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	Title = {Belonging in geographic, ethnic, and Internet spaces},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{matei2001fear,
	Author = {Matei, S. and Ball-Rokeach, S.J. and Qiu, J.L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Communication Research},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {429--463},
	Title = {Fear and misperception of {L}os {A}ngeles urban space},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {2001}}

@electronic{polsoc,
	Address = {Ann Arbor, MI},
	Author = {Jennings, M.K. and Markus, G.B. and Niemi, R.G. and Stoker, L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Publisher = {Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]},
	Title = {Youth-Parent Socialization Panel Study, 1965-1997: Four Waves Combined [Computer file]},
	Urldate = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04037},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{jenstokbow09,
	Abstract = {We use longitudinal data incorporating three generations of Americans to reevaluate the character and consequences of political socialization within the family. Findings about parental influence based on youth coming of age in the 1990s strongly parallel those based on youth socialized in the 1960s. As expected on the basis of social learning theory, children are more likely to adopt their parents' political orientations if the family is highly politicized and if the parents provide consistent cues over time. The direct transmission model is robust, as it withstands an extensive set of controls. Early acquisition of parental characteristics influences the subsequent nature of adult political development.},
	Author = {Jennings, M.K. and Stoker, L. and Bowers, J.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {106993},
	Comment = {Manuscript},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1017/S0022381609090719},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Keywords = {bibtex-import},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {782--799},
	Title = {Politics Across Generations},
	Volume = {71},
	Year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609090719}}

@article{king2008ordinary,
	Author = {King, G. and Rosen, O. and Tanner, M. and Wagner, A.F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Economic History},
	Number = {04},
	Pages = {951--996},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Ordinary Economic Voting Behavior in the Extraordinary Election of Adolf Hitler},
	Volume = {68},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{king2003ordinary,
	Author = {King, G. and Rosen, O. and Tanner, M. and Wagner, A.F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Unpublished. Retrieved November},
	Pages = {2003},
	Title = {The ordinary election of Adolf Hitler: A modern voting behavior approach},
	Volume = {13},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{franzese2008empirical,
	Author = {Franzese, R. and Hays, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Neuere Entwicklungen und Anwendungen auf dem Gebiet der Methoden der vergleichenden Politikwissenschaft},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Empirical Modeling of Spatial Interdependence in Time-Series Cross-Sections},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{darmofal2006spatial,
	Author = {Darmofal, D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Society for Political Methodology Working Paper Archive: http://polmeth. wustl. edu/workingpapers. php},
	Title = {Spatial econometrics and political science},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{cho2003contagion,
	Author = {Cho, W.K.T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {368--387},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
	Title = {Contagion effects and ethnic contribution networks},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{o1994political,
	Author = {O'Loughlin, J. and Flint, C. and Anselin, L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Annals, Association of American Geographers},
	Pages = {351--80},
	Title = {The political geography of the Nazi vote: Context, confession and class in the 1930 Reichstag election},
	Volume = {84},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{o2002electoral,
	Author = {O'Loughlin, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Analysis},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {217--243},
	Publisher = {SPM-PMSAPSA},
	Title = {The Electoral Geography of Weimar Germany: Exploratory Spatial Data Analyses (ESDA) of Protestant Support for the Nazi Party},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{pollock1944areal,
	Author = {Pollock, J.K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {89--95},
	Publisher = {The American Political Science Association},
	Title = {An Areal Study of the German Electorate, 1930-1933},
	Year = {1944}}

@book{key49,
	Author = {Key, V.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Tennessee Press},
	Title = {Southern politics in State and Nation},
	Year = {1949}}

@article{hansenbowers2009att,
	Author = {Hansen, B.B. and Bowers, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	Title = {Attributing Effects to A Cluster Randomized Get-Out-The-Vote Campaign.},
	Volume = {to appear},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{rose:02,
	Abstract = {{An Observational study is an empiric investigation of the
		  effects caused by a treatment, policy , or intervention in
		  which it is not possible to assign subjects at random to
		  treatment or control, as would be done in a controlled
		  experiment. Observational studies are common in most fields
		  that study the effects of treatments on people. The second
		  edition of {\&}#191;Observational Studies{\&}#191; is about
		  50 percent longer than the first edition, with many new
		  examples and methods. There are new chapters on nonadditive
		  models for treatment effects (Chapter 5) and planning
		  observational studies (Chapter 11) and Chapter 9, on
		  coherence, has been extensively rewritten. Paul R.
		  Rosenbaum is Robert G. Putzel Professor, Department of
		  Statistics, The Wharton School of the University of
		  Pennsylvania. He is a fellow of the American Statistical
		  Association.}},
	Author = {Rosenbaum, P.R.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {109275},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Howpublished = {Hardcover},
	Isbn = {0387989676},
	Keywords = {instrumental_variables methodology randomization_inference statistics statistics_teaching},
	Month = {January},
	Opturl = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/0387989676/citeulike04-21},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Observational Studies},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{wilkinson1973sdo,
	Author = {Wilkinson, G. N. and Rogers, C. E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Applied Statistics},
	Pages = {392--399},
	Title = {Symbolic descriptions of factorial models for analysis of variance},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1973}}

@article{rosenbaum:2002a,
	Author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Statistical Science},
	Keywords = {Covariance adjustment; Matching; observational studies; PERMUTATION INFERENCE; Propensity score; Randomization inference; Sensitivity analysis},
	Local-Url = {~/Library/aclit/rosenbaum2002a.pdf},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {286--327},
	Title = {Covariance adjustment in randomized experiments and observational studies},
	Volume = {17},
	Year = {2002},
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@article{rose:rubi:cons:1985,
	Author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R. and Rubin, Donald B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Statistician},
	Keywords = {Observational study},
	Pages = {33--38},
	Title = {Constructing a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods That Incorporate the Propensity Score},
	Volume = {39},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{rose:rubi:redu:1984,
	Author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R. and Rubin, Donald B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	Keywords = {Stratification; Logistic model; Log-linear model; Balancing scores},
	Pages = {516--524},
	Title = {Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score},
	Volume = {79},
	Year = {1984}}

@book{nie96,
	Address = {Chicago},
	Author = {Nie, Norman and Junn, Jane and Stehlik-Berry, Kenneth S.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {107059},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Keywords = {bibtex-import},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Education and Democratic Citizenship in America},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{hansen:2004,
	Author = {Hansen, B.B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	Month = {September},
	Number = {467},
	Pages = {609-618},
	Title = {Full matching in an observational study of coaching for the {SAT}},
	Volume = {99},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{ming:rose:note:2001,
	Author = {Ming, Kewei and Rosenbaum, Paul R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
	Keywords = {ASSIGNMENT ALGORITHM; full matching; Matched sampling; MINIMUM COST OW; NETWORK OPTIMIZATION; observational studies; VARIABLE CONTROLS},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {455--463},
	Title = {A Note on Optimal Matching with Variable Controls Using the Assignment Algorithm},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{rose:char:1991,
	Author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B: Methodological},
	Keywords = {Matching},
	Pages = {597--610},
	Title = {A Characterization of Optimal Designs for Observational Studies},
	Volume = {53},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{hansen2006ofm,
	Author = {Hansen, B.B. and Klopfer, S.O.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics},
	Keywords = {matched sampling, minimum cost flow, nonrandom treatment assignment, observational study, quasiexperiment, subclassification},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {609--627},
	Title = {Optimal full matching and related designs via network flows},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{gelman2008awi,
	Author = {Gelman, Andrew and Jakulin, Aleks and Pittau, Maria Grazia and Su, Yu-Sung},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1214/08-AOAS191},
	Journal = {Ann. Appl. Stat.},
	Local-Url = {file://localhost/Users/jwbowers/Documents/TestPapers/Papers/2008/Gelman/Ann.%20Appl.%20Stat.%202008%20Gelman.pdf},
	Month = {Dec},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1360--1383},
	Rating = {0},
	Title = {A weakly informative default prior distribution for logistic and other regression models},
	Uri = {papers://6F271425-0746-4E28-A25B-7E5C9E697009/Paper/p1296},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2008},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOAS191}}

@book{gelman2007dau,
	Author = {Gelman, A. and Hill, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models}},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{tolnaybeck95,
	Author = {Tolnay, Stewart and Beck, E.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {107135},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Keywords = {context race sociology},
	Publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
	Title = {A Festival of Violence: An Analysis of Southern Lynchings, 1882-1930.},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{coleman1988scc,
	Author = {Coleman, J.S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {American journal of sociology},
	Number = {S1},
	Pages = {95},
	Publisher = {UChicago Press},
	Title = {{Social capital in the creation of human capital}},
	Volume = {94},
	Year = {1988}}

@article{hanifan1916rsc,
	Author = {Hanifan, L.J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
	Pages = {130--38},
	Publisher = {American Academy of Political and Social Science},
	Title = {{The rural school community center}},
	Volume = {67},
	Year = {1916}}

@book{putnam00,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Putnam, Robert D.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {107079},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Keywords = {bibtex-import},
	Publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
	Title = {Bowling Alone: The collapse and revival of American community},
	Year = {2000}}

@unpublished{greglasrich96,
	Author = {Green, Donald P. and Glaser, Jack and Rich, Andrew},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {106943},
	Comment = {Yale University Institution for Social and Policy Studies Working Paper No. 96-05.1},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Keywords = {bibtex-import},
	Title = {From Lynching to Gay-Bashing: The Elusive Connection between Economic Conditions and Hate Crime.},
	Year = {1996}}

@unpublished{grewonstr96,
	Author = {Green, Donald P. and Wong, Janelle and Strolovitch, Dara},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {106944},
	Comment = {Yale University Institution for Social and Policy Studies Working Paper No. 96-06.1},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Keywords = {bibtex-import},
	Title = {The Effects of Demographic Change on Hate Crime.},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{green98,
	Author = {Green, Donald P. and Strolovitch, Dara Z. and Wong, Janelle S.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {106935},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Issue = {2},
	Journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
	Keywords = {bibtex-import},
	Month = {September},
	Pages = {372--403},
	Title = {Defended Neighborhoods, Integration, and Racially Motivated Crime},
	Volume = {104},
	Year = {1998}}

@unpublished{green95,
	Author = {Green, Donald P. and Abelson, Robert P. and Garnet, Margaret and Rich, Andrew and Richmond, Amy},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {106934},
	Comment = {Draft 3.0. Prepared for delivery at the 1995 Annual Meeting of the American Criminal Justice Society},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Keywords = {bibtex-import},
	Title = {Predicting Hate Crime: An Ecological Analysis of Crossburnings in North Carolina.},
	Year = {1995}}

@manual{bowers2009ritools,
	Author = {Bowers, J. and Fredrickson, M. and Hansen, B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Note = {R package version 0.1-6},
	Title = {RItools: Randomization Inference Tools},
	Url = {http://www.jakebowers.org/RItools.html},
	Year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.jakebowers.org/RItools.html}}

@article{hansen:statmed:2008,
	Author = {Hansen, B.B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Statistics in Medicine},
	Month = {May 30},
	Number = {12},
	Title = {Comment: The essential role of balance tests in propensity-matched observational studies},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = 2008}

@article{neyman:1923,
	Author = {Neyman, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Statistical Science},
	Note = {reprint. Transl. by Dabrowska and Speed},
	Pages = {463--480},
	Title = {On the application of probability theory to agricultural experiments. Essay on principles. Section 9 (1923)},
	Volume = {5},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{fisher:1935,
	Address = {Edinburgh},
	Author = {Fisher, R.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Oliver \& Boyd Edinburgh, Scotland},
	Publisher = {Oliver and Boyd},
	Title = {{The design of experiments. 1935}},
	Year = {1935}}

@book{achen:86,
	Address = {Berkeley, CA},
	Author = {Achen, Christopher H.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {106798},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:27:41 +0000},
	Keywords = {statistics causal_inference},
	Publisher = {University of California Press},
	Title = {The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments},
	Year = {1986}}

@article{hansen2008cbs,
	Author = {Hansen, B.B. and Bowers, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Statistical Science},
	Pages = {219},
	Title = {Covariate Balance in Simple, Stratified and Clustered Comparative Studies},
	Url = {doi:10.1214/08-STS254},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {2008},
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	Bdsk-Url-1 = {doi:10.1214/08-STS254}}

@article{rosenbaum:1983ve,
	Abstract = {The propensity score is the conditional probability of
		  assignment to a particular treatment given a vector of
		  observed covariates. Both large and small sample theory
		  show that adjustment for the scalar propensity score is
		  sufficient to remove bias due to all observed covariates.
		  Applications include: (i) matched sampling on the
		  univariate propensity score, which is a generalization of
		  discriminant matching, (ii) multivariate adjustment by
		  subclassification on the propensity score where the same
		  subclasses are used to estimate treatment effects for all
		  outcome variables and in all subpopulations, and (iii)
		  visual representation of multivariate covariance adjustment
		  by a two-dimensional plot.},
	Author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R. and Rubin, Donald B.},
	Copyright = {Copyright {\^A}{\copyright} 1983 Biometrika Trust},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Issn = {00063444},
	Journal = {Biometrika},
	Jstor_Articletype = {primary_article},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Apr., 1983},
	Keywords = {ps522},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {41--55},
	Publisher = {Biometrika Trust},
	Title = {The Central Role of the Propensity Score in Observational Studies for Causal Effects},
	Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2335942},
	Volume = {70},
	Year = {1983},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2335942}}

@inproceedings{caselli:2006hl,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Caselli, Francesco and Coleman II, Wilbur John},
	Booktitle = {CEP Discussion Paper},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Keywords = {xburn},
	Month = {July},
	Number = {732},
	Organization = {Centre for Economic Performance},
	Publisher = {London School of Economics and Political Science},
	Title = {On the Theory of Ethnic Conflict},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@article{esteban:2008kx,
	Author = {Esteban, Joan and Ray, Debraj},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Reivew},
	Keywords = {xburn},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {2185 -- 2202},
	Title = {On the Salience of Ethnic Conflict},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2008},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@article{gale:2002qd,
	Author = {Gale, Lews R. and Heath, Will Carrington and Ressler, Rand W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Eastern Economic Journal},
	Keywords = {xburn},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {203 -- 216},
	Title = {An Economic Analysis of Hate Crime},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {2002},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@article{glaeser:2005tg,
	Author = {Glaeser, Edward L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Keywords = {xburn},
	Pages = {45 -- 86},
	Title = {The Political Economy of Hatred},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-File-1 = {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}}

@article{lyons:2007dp,
	Author = {Lyons, Christopher J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:26:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:26:45 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
	Keywords = {xburn},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {815 -- 863},
	Title = {Commuity (Dis)Organization and Racially Motivated Crime},
	Volume = {113},
	Year = {2007},
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@article{yeager_krosnick_chang_:11,
	Author = {Yeager, David S and Krosnick, Jon A and Chang, LinChiat and Javitz, Harold S and Levendusky, Matthew S and Simpser, Alberto and Wang, Rui},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:18:59 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:19:32 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
	Pages = {nfr020},
	Publisher = {AAPOR},
	Title = {Comparing the accuracy of RDD telephone surveys and internet surveys conducted with probability and non-probability samples},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{sheffer_loewen_soroka_:16,
	Author = {Sheffer, Lior and Loewen, Peter and Soroka, Stuart N and Walgrave, Stefaan and Shaefer, Tamir},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:15:18 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:17:46 +0000},
	Journal = {Working paper, University of Toronto},
	Title = {{Nonrepresenative Representatives? Evidence From Experiments With Hundreds of MPs}},
	Year = {2016}}

@article{miller_stokes:63,
	Author = {Miller, Wakken E and Stokes, Donald E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:14:48 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:15:08 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {45--56},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Constituency influence in Congress},
	Volume = {57},
	Year = {1963}}

@article{loewen_soroka_walgrave_:16,
	Author = {Loewen, Peter and Soroka, Stuart N and Walgrave, Stefaan and Shaefer, Tamir},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:10:53 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:18:09 +0000},
	Journal = {Working paper, University of Toronto},
	Title = {{Are Politicians Motivated Reasoners?}},
	Year = {2016}}

@book{kam:09,
	Author = {Kam, Christopher J},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:10:15 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:10:18 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Party discipline and parliamentary politics},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{ilieva_baron_healey:02,
	Author = {Ilieva, Janet and Baron, Steve and Healey, Nigel M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:08:18 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:08:20 +0000},
	Journal = {International Journal of Market Research},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {361},
	Publisher = {Market Research Society},
	Title = {Online surveys in marketing research: Pros and cons},
	Volume = {44},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{erikson_mackuen_stimson:02,
	Author = {Erikson, Robert S and MacKuen, Michael B and Stimson, James A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:07:31 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:07:34 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {The macro polity},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{broockman_skovron:13,
	Author = {Broockman, David E and Skovron, Christopher},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:04:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:04:49 +0000},
	Journal = {University of California, Berkeley},
	Title = {What Politicians Believe About Their Constituents: Asymmetric Misperceptions and Prospects for Constituency Control},
	Year = {2013}}

@book{bowler_farrell_katz_:99,
	Author = {Bowler, Shaun and Farrell, David M and Katz, Richard S and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:03:57 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:04:01 +0000},
	Publisher = {The Ohio State University Press},
	Title = {Party discipline and parliamentary government},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{dewan_myatt:07a,
	Author = {Dewan, Torun and Myatt, David P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 12:02:27 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:02:30 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {01},
	Pages = {63--77},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Scandal, protection, and recovery in the cabinet},
	Volume = {101},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{cutler2002simplest,
	Author = {Cutler, Fred},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Number = {02},
	Pages = {466--490},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {The simplest shortcut of all: Sociodemographic characteristics and electoral choice},
	Volume = {64},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{lachat2014issue,
	Author = {Lachat, Romain},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Swiss Political Science Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {727--740},
	Title = {Issue ownership and the vote: The effects of associative and competence ownership on issue voting},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{wlezien2005salience,
	Author = {Wlezien, Christopher},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {555--579},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {On the salience of political issues: The problem with `most important problem'},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{block2006nursery,
	Author = {Block, Jack and Block, Jeanne H},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Research in Personality},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {734--749},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Nursery school personality and political orientation two decades later},
	Volume = {40},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{damasio2008descartes,
	Author = {Damasio, Antonio},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {Random House},
	Title = {Descartes' error: Emotion, reason and the human brain},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{burke2000speech,
	Author = {Burke, Edmund},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {HG Bohn (Ed., 1854), The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke},
	Pages = {446--448},
	Title = {Speech to the electors of Bristol (3 november 1774)},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{mill1865considerations,
	Author = {Mill, John Stuart},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Title = {Considerations on Representative Government},
	Year = {1865}}

@article{arkes1985psychology,
	Author = {Arkes, Hal R and Blumer, Catherine},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Organizational behavior and human decision processes},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {124--140},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {The psychology of sunk cost},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{loewen2014natural,
	Author = {Loewen, Peter John and Koop, Royce and Settle, Jaime and Fowler, James H},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {189--196},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {A natural experiment in proposal power and electoral success},
	Volume = {58},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{druckman2012experimenting,
	Author = {Druckman, James N and Lupia, Arthur},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Pages = {1177--1179},
	Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	Title = {Experimenting with politics},
	Volume = {335},
	Year = {2012}}

@book{butler2014representing,
	Author = {Butler, Daniel M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Representing the Advantaged: How Politicians Reinforce Inequality},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{grose2014explaining,
	Author = {Grose, Christian R and Malhotra, Neil and Parks Van Houweling, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Explaining Explanations: How Legislators Explain Their Policy Positions and How Citizens React},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{snyder2007,
	Author = {Snyder, James M and Ueda, Michiko},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {649--679},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Do Multimember Districts Lead to Free-Riding?},
	Volume = {32},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{140greens,
	Author = {Observateur, Le Nouvel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Note = {30 ao{\`{u}}t-5 September},
	Title = {140 feux verts ou bien l'incendie!},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Abowitz:90,
	Author = {Abowitz, Deborah},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {543-66},
	Title = {Sociopolitical Participation and the Significance of Social Context},
	Volume = {72},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{Achen:02,
	Author = {Achen, Christopher H},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {423--50},
	Title = {Toward a New Political Methodology: Microfoundations and ART},
	Volume = 5,
	Year = 2002}

@article{Achen:05,
	Author = {Achen, Christopher H},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Conflict Management and Peace Science},
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {327--39},
	Title = {Let's Put Garbage-Can Regressions and Garbage-Can Probits Where They Belong.},
	Volume = 22,
	Year = 2005}

@article{Ades_diTella:97,
	Author = {Ades, Alberto and di Tella, Rafael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Economic Journal},
	Pages = {1023-1042},
	Title = {National Champions and Corruption: Some Unpleasant Interventionist Arithmetic},
	Volume = {107},
	Year = {1997}}

@book{AEI_84,
	Address = {Washington, DC},
	Author = {Institute, American Enterprise},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research},
	Title = {Proposals for Line-Item Veto Authority},
	Year = {1984}}

@book{Agresti02,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Agresti, Alan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Edition = {2},
	Publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
	Title = {Categorical Data Analysis},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Aldrich_why,
	Address = {Chicago},
	Author = {Aldrich, John H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Parties in America},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Aldrich:93,
	Author = {Aldrich, John H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {246--278},
	Title = {Rational Choice and Turnout},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{alesina_baqir_easterly:99,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and Baqir, Reza and Easterly, William},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Quartlery Journal of Economics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1243-84},
	Title = {Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions},
	Volume = {114},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{alesina_la-ferrera:00,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and {La Ferrera}, Eliana},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {847-904},
	Title = {Participation in Heterogeneous Communities},
	Volume = {115},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{alesina_la-ferrera:02,
	Author = {Alesina, Alberto and {La Ferrera}, Eliana},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {207--34},
	Title = {Who Trusts Others?},
	Volume = {85},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Alford_Lee:68,
	Author = {Alford, Robert R. and Lee, Eugene .C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {796--813},
	Title = {Voting Turnout in American Cities},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {1968}}

@article{Allenby_etal:99,
	Author = {Allenby, Greg M and Leone, Robert P and Jen, Lichung},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
	Number = 446,
	Pages = {365--74},
	Title = {A Dynamic Model of Purchase Timing with Application to Direct Marketing},
	Volume = 94,
	Year = 1999}

@article{Alm_Evers_91,
	Author = {Alm, James and Evers, Mark},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Number = {1-3},
	Pages = {1-15},
	Title = {The Item Veto and State Government Expenditures},
	Volume = {68},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{Almond_Verba:80,
	Address = {Newbury Park CA},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Editor = {Almond, Gabriel A. and Verba, Sidney},
	Publisher = SAGE,
	Title = {The Civic Culture Revisited},
	Year = {1989 [1980]}}

@incollection{Alt:75,
	Author = {Alt, James E.},
	Crossref = {Herman_Alt:75},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Title = {Continuity, Turnover, and Experience in the British Cabinet, 1868-1970}}

@article{Alt:75b,
	Author = {Alt, James E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = PS,
	Pages = {284-296},
	Title = {Overload: The Problem of Governing in the 1970s},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {1975}}

@article{AlvarezNagler00,
	Author = {Alvarez, R. Michael and Nagler, Jonathan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Pages = {57-75},
	Title = {A New Approach for Modelling Strategic Voting in Multiparty Elections},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Amelia,
	Address = HUPad,
	Author = {Honaker, James and Joseph, Anne and King, Gary and Scheve, Kenneth and Singh, Naunihal},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University},
	Title = {Amelia: A Program for Missing Data (Windows version)},
	Url = {http://GKing.Harvard.edu},
	Year = {2001},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://GKing.Harvard.edu}}

@book{Ames_01,
	Address = {Ann Arbor},
	Author = {Ames, Barry},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {The University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {The Deadlock of Democracy in Brazil},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Ames_95,
	Author = {Ames, Barry},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {324-343},
	Title = {Electoral Rules, Constituency Pressures, and Pork Barrel: Bases of Voting in the Brazilian Congress},
	Volume = {57},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Ames_95b,
	Author = {Ames, Barry},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {406-433},
	Title = {Electoral Strategy under Open-List Proportional Representation},
	Volume = {39},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Andersen_Heath:02,
	Author = {Andersen, Robert and Heath, Anthony F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {European Sociological Review},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {125--38},
	Title = {Class Matters: The Persisting Effects of Contextual Class on Individual Voting in Britain, 1964--97},
	Volume = {18},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Andeweg:00,
	Author = {Andeweg, Rudy B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = EJPR,
	Pages = {377-395},
	Title = {Ministers as double agents? The delegation process between cabinet and ministers},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Ansolabehere_Gerber:94,
	Author = {Ansolabehere, Stephen and Gerber, Alan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {1106--18},
	Title = {The Mismeasure of Campaign Spending: Evidence from the 1990 {U.S. House} Elections},
	Volume = 56,
	Year = 1994}

@book{AnsolabehereIyengar97,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Ansolabehere, Stephen and Iyengar, Shanto},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {The Free Press},
	Title = {Going Negative: How Political Advertisements Shrink and Polarize the Electorate},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{AnsolabehereSnyderStewart01,
	Author = {Ansolabehere, Stephen and Snyder, James M. and Stewart, Charles},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {136--159},
	Title = {Candidate Positioning in U.S. House Elections},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{arad2012,
	Author = {Arad, Ayala and Rubinstein, Ariel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Economic Review},
	Number = {7},
	Pages = {3561--3573},
	Publisher = {American Economic Association},
	Title = {The 11--20 money request game: a level-k reasoning study},
	Volume = {102},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{aragones_neeman:00,
	Author = {Aragon\'{e}s, Enriqueta and Neeman, Zvika},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Journal = JTP,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {183--204},
	Title = {Strategic Ambiguity in Electoral Competition},
	Volume = 12,
	Year = 2000}

@book{Aristotle,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Aristotle},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press (translation by George A. Kennedy)},
	Title = {Rhetoric},
	Year = {322BC/1991}}

@article{arkes_joyner_pezzo:94,
	Author = {Arkes, HR and Joyner, CA and Pezzo, MV},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	File = {:Users/daniel/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/5a830dc74b7180422928c59e4f24c2ec9910ee7b.pdf:pdf},
	Journal = {Behavior and Human},
	Title = {{The psychology of windfall gains}},
	Url = {http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/31364/0000276.pdf?sequence=1 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749597884710636},
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@book{Aronfreed:80,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Aronfreed, Justin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	File = {:Users/daniel/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/6d982b85ce089dbaea61f47a1a592faa19a5bc91.pdf:pdf},
	Issn = {1386-4157},
	Journal = {Experimental Economics},
	Keywords = {c91,cross-cultural experiments,jel classification c72,reciprocity,social preferences,trust},
	Month = sep,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {193--208},
	Title = {{Decomposing trust and trustworthiness}},
	Url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10683-006-9122-4},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10683-006-9122-4},
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@article{Austen-Smith_Banks88,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Pages = {405-422},
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	Volume = {82},
	Year = {1988}}

@book{Austen-Smith_Banks1999,
	Address = {Ann Arbor},
	Author = {Austen-Smith, David and Banks, Jeffrey S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Series = {Michigan Studies in Political Analysis.},
	Title = {Positive Political Theory I: Collective Preference},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Austen-Smith-two,
	Author = {Austen-Smith, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Mathematical Social Sciences},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {177-198},
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	Volume = {7},
	Year = 1984}

@article{Austen-Smith:00,
	Author = {Austen-Smith, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {1235-1269},
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	Volume = {108},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{austin2002,
	Author = {Austin, Peter C and Hux, Janet E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Vascular Surgery},
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	Pages = {194--195},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
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	Volume = {36},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Axelrod:70,
	Address = {Chicago},
	Author = {Axelrod, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Markham},
	Title = {Conflict of Interest: A Theory of Divergent Goals with Applications to Politics},
	Year = {1970}}

@article{Baik_Shogren_92,
	Author = {Baik, Kyung H. and Shogren, Jason F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Pages = {359-362},
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	Year = {1992}}

@article{Baldez_Carey_96,
	Author = {Baldez, Lisa and Carey, John M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Title = {Pinochet's Constitution and Executive Agenda Control: Budgetmaking in Chile},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Balke:91,
	Author = {Balke, Nathan S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Journal = {Southern Economic Journal},
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	Pages = {920-935},
	Title = {Partisanship Theory, Macroeconomic Outcomes, and Endogenouos Elections},
	Volume = {57},
	Year = {1991}}

@conference{Ballinger:07,
	Author = {Ballinger, Chris},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions workshop on ``Compulsory Voting: Principles and Practice'', Helsinki, May 7 - 12, 2007.},
	Title = {Compulsory Voting: Palliative Care for Democracy in the UK},
	Year = {2007}}

@unpublished{Bandyopadhyay_Oak:02,
	Author = {Bandyopadhyay, Siddhartha and Oak, Mandar P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Note = {Working Paper},
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	Year = {2004}}

@article{Banks_1990,
	Author = {Banks, Jeffrey S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JET,
	Pages = {309-325},
	Title = {A Model of Electoral Competition with Incomplete Information},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{Banks_Sundaram98,
	Author = {Banks, Jeffrey S. and Sundaram, Rangarajan K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Number = {2},
	Pages = {293-323},
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	Volume = {82},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Barlett_etal:74,
	Author = {Barlett, Dorothy L and Drew, Pamela B and Fahle, Eleanor G and Watts, William A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Pages = {264--70},
	Title = {Selective Exposure to a Presidential Campaign Appeal},
	Volume = 38,
	Year = 1974}

@article{Baron_Cohen:02,
	Author = {Baron-Cohen, Simon},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Journal = {Trends in Cognitive Science},
	Pages = {248-254},
	Title = {The extreme male brain theory of autism},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Baron_Cohen:03,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Baron-Cohen, Simon},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Basic Books},
	Title = {The Essential Difference: Male and Female Brains and The Truth About Autism},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Baron_Ferejohn_89,
	Author = {Baron, David P. and Ferejohn, John A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1181-1206},
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	Volume = {83},
	Year = {1989}}

@article{Barreto_Segura_Woods:04,
	Author = {Barreto, Matt A. and Segura, Gary M. and Woods, Nathan D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {65--76},
	Title = {The Mobilizing Effect of Majority-Minority Districts on Latino Turnout},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{Barry:78,
	Address = {Chicago},
	Author = {Barry, Brian},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Sociologists, Economists, and Democracy},
	Year = {1978}}

@article{Bartels:02,
	Author = {Bartels, Larry M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Pages = {117--150},
	Title = {Beyond the Running Tally: Partisan Bias in Political Perception},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Bartolini2000,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Bartolini, Stefano},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {The Political Mobilization of the European Left, 1860-1980: The Class Cleavage},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Batson:78,
	Author = {Batson, C. Daniel and Coke, Jay S. and Jasnoski, M.L. and Hanson, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Journal = {Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin},
	Pages = {86--91},
	Title = {Buying kindness: Effect of an extrinsic incentive for helping on perceived altruism},
	Volume = 4,
	Year = 1978}

@article{Batson:79,
	Author = {Batson, C. Daniel and Harris, A. and Davis, M. and Schmidt, T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Journal = {Social Psychology Quarterly},
	Pages = {405--409},
	Title = {Comparison or compliance? Alternative dispositional attributions for one's own helping behavior},
	Volume = {42},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{Batson:81,
	Author = {Batson, C. Daniel and Duncan, Bruce D. and Ackerman, Paula and Buckley, Terese and Birch, Kimberly},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
	Pages = {290--302},
	Title = {Is empathic emotion a source of altruistic motivation?},
	Volume = 40,
	Year = 1981}

@article{Batson:92,
	Abstract = {A program of research is described that was designed to provide experimental evidence for or against the existence of human altruism. The research tested the empathy-altruism hypothesis-which claims that empathic feelings for a person in need evoke altruistic motivation to relieve that need-against egoistic alternatives. Over 25 experiments have been conducted. With remarkable consistency, results of these experiments conform to the predictions of the empathy-altruism hypothesis. There seems no plausible egoistic explanation for these results. It is tentatively concluded that the empathy-altruism hypothesis is true. More generally, it is suggested that experimental techniques employing deception, developed by social psychologists, may be ideally suited to answering value-laden questions about human nature raised by moral philosophers.},
	Author = {Batson, C. Daniel},
	Copyright = {Copyright 1992 Philosophy of Science Association; published by The University of Chicago Press},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Group = {Altruism: Evolutionary and Psychological},
	Issn = {0270-8647},
	Journal = {PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association},
	Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
	Jstor_Date = {1992},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {1992},
	Jstor_Issuetitle = {Volume Two: Symposia and Invited Papers},
	Pages = {69--78},
	Publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Experimental Tests for the Existence of Altruism},
	Volume = {1992},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{Batson:94,
	Author = {Batson, C. Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin},
	Pages = {603--610},
	Title = {Why act for the public good? Four answers},
	Volume = 20,
	Year = 1994}

@article{belia2005,
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	Journal = {Psychological methods},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {389},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {Researchers misunderstand confidence intervals and standard error bars.},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{berg_dickhaut_mccabe:95,
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	File = {:Users/daniel/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/418708f7aebd8abfc9aa4831df05051c5396b7c5.pdf:pdf},
	Journal = {Games and economic behavior},
	Title = {{Trust, reciprocity, and social history}},
	Url = {http://dibartolomeo.comunite.it/courses/ee/Berg et al 1995.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825685710275},
	Year = {1995},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dibartolomeo.comunite.it/courses/ee/Berg%20et%20al%201995.pdf%20http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825685710275}}

@article{berggren_jordahl:06,
	Author = {Berggren, Niclas and Jordahl, Henrik},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Kyklos},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {141--169},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Free to trust: Economic freedom and social capital},
	Volume = {59},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{blalock1979,
	Author = {Blalock, Hubert M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Journal = {New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Box, GEP, \& Cox, DR (1964). An analysis of transformations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodology)},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {211--252},
	Title = {Social Statistics. Revised},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{boettcher2004prospects,
	Author = {Boettcher, William A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Psychology},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {331--362},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {The prospects for prospect theory: An empirical evaluation of international relations applications of framing and loss aversion},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{bolsen2013,
	Author = {Bolsen, Toby},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--20},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {A light bulb goes on: norms, rhetoric, and actions for the public good},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{browne1979,
	Author = {Browne, Richard H},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Biometrics},
	Pages = {657--665},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {On visual assessment of the significance of a mean difference},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{cabral:05,
	Author = {Cabral, LMB},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	File = {:Users/daniel/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/24e52f3bd22d4bfa86902e5ae07d57039480004f.pdf:pdf},
	Journal = {New York University and CEPR},
	Title = {{The economics of trust and reputation: A primer}},
	Url = {http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~lcabral/reputation/Reputation\_June05.pdf},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~lcabral/reputation/Reputation%5C_June05.pdf}}

@article{cheng_tsubo_ito_:11,
	Author = {Cheng, Y and Tsubo, M and Ito, TY and Nishihara, E and Shinoda, M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Arid Environments},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {471--6},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Impact of rainfall variability and grazing pressure on plant diversity in Mongolian grasslands}},
	Volume = {75},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{chong2007framing,
	Author = {Chong, Dennis and Druckman, James N},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci.},
	Owner = {Sheffer},
	Pages = {103--126},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Timestamp = {2014.07.03},
	Title = {Framing theory},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{cox_friedman_gjerstad:05,
	Author = {Cox, James C and Friedman, Daniel and Gjerstad, Steven},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	File = {:Users/daniel/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/f2fef966b910e94b9b6746f06385520c9a309d17.pdf:pdf},
	Journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
	Title = {{A Tractable Model of Reciprocity and Fairness}},
	Url = {http://www.cirano.qc.ca/ee/ESA2005/philo\_session/Tractable\_Model.pdf},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.cirano.qc.ca/ee/ESA2005/philo%5C_session/Tractable%5C_Model.pdf}}

@article{cox:04,
	Author = {Cox, James C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/S0899-8256(03)00119-2},
	File = {:Users/daniel/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/22d7a987f8fee4bb3e82922fb9ab5d691532848e.pdf:pdf},
	Issn = {08998256},
	Journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
	Keywords = {altruism,experimental economics,game theory,reciprocity,trust},
	Month = feb,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {260--281},
	Title = {{How to identify trust and reciprocity}},
	Url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0899825603001192},
	Volume = {46},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0899825603001192},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0899-8256(03)00119-2}}

@article{cumming2005,
	Author = {Cumming, Geoff and Finch, Sue},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Psychologist},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {170},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {Inference by Eye:< em> Confidence Intervals and How to Read Pictures of Data</em>.},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{cutler2008,
	Author = {Cutler, Fred},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {03},
	Pages = {627--654},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Whodunnit? Voters and responsibility in Canadian federalism},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {2008}}

@book{docherty1997,
	Author = {Docherty, David C},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {UBC Press},
	Title = {Mr. Smith goes to Ottawa: life in the House of Commons},
	Year = {1997}}

@book{docherty2005,
	Author = {Docherty, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {UBC Press},
	Title = {Legislatures.},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{druckman2001limits,
	Author = {Druckman, James N},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Number = {4},
	Owner = {Sheffer},
	Pages = {1041--1066},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Timestamp = {2014.07.03},
	Title = {On the limits of framing effects: who can frame?},
	Volume = {63},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{druckman2008emotion,
	Author = {Druckman, James N and McDermott, Rose},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Number = {3},
	Owner = {Sheffer},
	Pages = {297--321},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Timestamp = {2014.07.03},
	Title = {Emotion and the framing of risky choice},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2008}}

@book{dunning:12,
	Author = {Dunning, Thad},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Natural Experiments in the Social Sciences: A Design-Based Approach},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{ellickson2001explaining,
	Author = {Ellickson, Mark C and Whistler, Donald E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {553--569},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {Explaining State Legislators' Casework and Public Resource Allocations},
	Volume = {54},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{fahr_irlenbusch:00,
	Author = {Fahr, Ren\'{e} and Irlenbusch, Bernd},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/S0165-1765(99)00236-0},
	File = {:Users/daniel/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/95282a29896668f6191a9f4615d4daa9a3e2804c.pdf:pdf},
	Issn = {01651765},
	Journal = {Economics Letters},
	Keywords = {c70,c78,c91,d63,experiments,fairness,jel classification,mindreading,property rights,real effort,reciprocity,trust},
	Month = mar,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {275--282},
	Title = {{Fairness as a constraint on trust in reciprocity: earned property rights in a reciprocal exchange experiment}},
	Url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165176599002360},
	Volume = {66},
	Year = {2000},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165176599002360},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(99)00236-0}}

@article{farrell_knight:03,
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@book{beland2010ideas,
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@book{berlinski2012accounting,
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@book{dowding2008selection,
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@book{dror1983public,
	Author = {Dror, Yehezkel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@book{dunning2012natural,
	Author = {Dunning, Thad},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@book{esping1990three,
	Author = {Esping-Andersen, G{\o}sta},
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@book{gerber2012field,
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@book{gingrich2011making,
	Author = {Gingrich, Jane R},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@article{glaser2010overconfidence,
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@article{grahamforthcoming,
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@book{gysler2002ambiguity,
	Author = {Gysler, Matthias and Kruse, Jamie Brown and Schubert, Renate and Schubert, Renate and Schubert, Renate},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Center for Economic Research},
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@book{haidt2013righteous,
	Author = {Haidt, Jonathan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {2001}}

@article{hall2003aligning,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@book{hatemi2011man,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {2011}}

@article{hatemi2013fear,
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@article{hausermann2010solidarity,
	Author = {H{\"a}usermann, Silja},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@book{helmke2003informal,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Author = {Inesi, M Ena},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@book{king1994designing,
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@article{king2013restructuring,
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@book{pierson2004politics,
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@book{przeworski1999democracy,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@article{rezlescu2012unfakeable,
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@article{rosenquistspread,
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	Title = {Studies in reputation: I. Sex and grade differences in school children's evaluation of their peers. II. The diagnosis of social adjustment.},
	Year = {1951}}

@article{Tversky1981,
	Author = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {4481},
	Pages = {453--458},
	Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	Title = {The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice},
	Volume = {211},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{tyszka2002expert,
	Author = {Tyszka, Tadeusz and Zielonka, Piotr},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Psychology and Financial Markets},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {152--160},
	Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	Title = {Expert judgments: Financial analysts versus weather forecasters},
	Volume = {3},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{van2006evolutionary,
	Author = {Van Vugt, Mark},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Personality and Social Psychology Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {354--371},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {Evolutionary origins of leadership and followership},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{van2008friend,
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Cognition},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {796--803},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Friend or foe: The effect of implicit trustworthiness judgments in social decision-making},
	Volume = {108},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{vieider2009effect,
	Author = {Vieider, Ferdinand M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Acta psychologica},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {96--101},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {The effect of accountability on loss aversion},
	Volume = {132},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{wade1990governing,
	Author = {Wade, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {Governing the market: Economic theory and the role of government in East Asian industrialization},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{walgrave2008again,
	Author = {Walgrave, Stefaan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Communication},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {445--459},
	Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	Title = {Again, the almighty mass media? The media's political agenda-setting power according to politicians and journalists in Belgium},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{walter2010globalization,
	Author = {Walter, Stefanie},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {International Studies Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {403--426},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Globalization and the welfare state: Testing the microfoundations of the compensation hypothesis},
	Volume = {54},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{ward2011network,
	Author = {Ward, Michael D and Stovel, Katherine and Sacks, Audrey},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {245--264},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Title = {Network analysis and political science},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{weaver2010political,
	Author = {Weaver, Vesla M and Lerman, Amy E},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {817--833},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Political consequences of the carceral state},
	Volume = {104},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{weible2009themes,
	Author = {Weible, Christopher M and Sabatier, Paul A and McQueen, Kelly},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Policy Studies Journal},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {121--140},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Themes and variations: Taking stock of the advocacy coalition framework},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{weingast1995rational,
	Author = {Weingast, Barry R},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Politics \& Society},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {449--464},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {A rational choice perspective on the role of ideas: Shared belief systems and state sovereignty in international cooperation},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {1995}}

@book{white2008comparative,
	Author = {White, Linda Ann and Simeon, Richard and Vipond, Robert and Wallner, Jennifer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {The comparative turn in Canadian political science},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{wilson2011contribution,
	Author = {Wilson, Rick K},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {201--223},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Title = {The Contribution of Behavioral Economics to Political Science},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {2011}}

@book{zaller1992nature,
	Author = {Zaller, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge university press},
	Title = {The nature and origins of mass opinion},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{zebrowitz2002looking,
	Author = {Zebrowitz, Leslie A and Hall, Judith A and Murphy, Nora A and Rhodes, Gillian},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {238--249},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {Looking smart and looking good: Facial cues to intelligence and their origins},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{zebrowitz2003trait,
	Author = {Zebrowitz, Leslie A and Fellous, Jean-Marc and Mignault, Alain and Andreoletti, Carrie},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Personality and social psychology review},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {194--215},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {Trait impressions as overgeneralized responses to adaptively significant facial qualities: Evidence from connectionist modeling},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{levy1997prospect,
	Author = {Levy, Jack S},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {ISQ},
	Number = {1},
	Owner = {Sheffer},
	Pages = {87--112},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Timestamp = {2014.07.03},
	Title = {Prospect theory, rational choice, and international relations},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{Bawa_Shoemaker:89,
	Author = {Bawa, Kapil and Shoemaker, Robert W},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Marketing},
	Pages = {66--78},
	Title = {Analyzing Incremental Sales From a Direct Mail Coupon Promotion},
	Volume = 53,
	Year = 1989}

@article{Bawn_93,
	Author = {Bawn, Kathleen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Month = {November},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {965-989},
	Title = {The Logic of Institutional Preferences: German Electoral Law as a Social Choice Outcome},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{Bawn_95,
	Author = {Bawn, Kathleen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Month = {March},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {62-73},
	Title = {Political Control Versus Expertise: Congressional Choices about Administrative Procedures},
	Volume = {89},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Bawn_99,
	Author = {Bawn, Kathleen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Month = {July},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {707-736},
	Title = {Money and Majorities in the Federal Republic of Germany: Evidence for a Veto Players Model of Goevenment Spending},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Baybeck_McClurg:05,
	Abstract = {The connection between the individual and his or her aggregate geographic environment, usually defined as the neighborhood, is a key component of the contextual model of social influence. However, there is substantial anecdotal evidence that people have very little knowledge or connection to their neighborhood. In this article, the authors explore the connection by using data from the South Bend Study to answer two questions: What do people know about objective conditions of their neighborhoods? Second, do these conditions influence perceptions people have of their neighborhoods?The authors find that (a) people have a good deal of knowledge about the objective conditions, and (b) even after controlling for individual factors, these conditions positively influence how people perceive their status within the neighborhood. In short, there is a connection between the individual and the geographic context.
},
	Author = {Baybeck, Brady and McClurg, Scott D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Eprint = {http://apr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/33/4/492.pdf},
	Journal = APR,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {492--520},
	Title = {{What Do They Know and How Do They Know It?: An Examination of Citizen Awareness of Context}},
	Url = {http://apr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/492},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://apr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/492}}

@book{BellFrance,
	Author = {ed., David S. Bell},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Dartmouth},
	Title = {France},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Bendor_Diermeier_Ting:03,
	Author = {Bendor, John and Deirmeier, Daniel and Ting, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {261--80},
	Title = {A Behavioral Model of Turnout},
	Volume = {97},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{Bendor_etal:02,
	Author = {Bendor, John and Glazer, Amihai and Hammond, Tom and Meirowitz, Adam},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.},
	Title = {Spatial models of delegation},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Bendor_Glazer_Hammond:01,
	Author = {Bendor, John and Glazer, Amihai and Hammond, Tom},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {235-269},
	Title = {Theories of Delegation},
	Volume = {4},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Benz_Meier:12,
	Author = {Benz, Matthias and Meier, Stephan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Experimental Economics},
	Title = {Do people behave in experiments as in the field? Evidence from donations},
	Year = {Forthcoming}}

@article{Berinsky_Druckman:07,
	Author = {Berinsky, Adam J and Druckman, James N},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = POQ,
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {126--41},
	Title = {Public Opinion Research and Support For the Iraq War},
	Volume = 71,
	Year = 2007}

@article{Bernhard_Ingberman85,
	Author = {Ingberman, Daniel E. and Bernhardt, M. Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	Pages = {47-67},
	Title = {Candidate Reputations and the ``Incumbency Effect.''},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{besley_coate:97,
	Author = {Besley, Timothy and Coate, Stephen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {85-114},
	Title = {{An Economic Model of Representative Democracy}},
	Volume = {112},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{Best:01,
	Author = {Best, Samuel J. and Krueger, Brian and Hubbard, Clark and Smith, Andrew},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Computer Review},
	Pages = {131--145},
	Title = {An Assessment of the Generalizability of Internet Surveys},
	Volume = 131,
	Year = {2005}}

@unpublished{Bilodeau_Blais:05,
	Author = {Bilodeau, Antoine and Blais, Andr{\'{e}}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Presented to Colloque int. vote obligatoire, Inst. d'{\'E}tudes Polit. Lille, Oct. 20-21.},
	Title = {Le vote obligatoire a-t-il un effet de socialisation politique?},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{Binmore_Rubinstein_Wolinsky:86,
	Author = {Binmore, Ken and Rubinstein, Ariel and Wolinsky, Asher},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = RAND,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {176-188},
	Title = {The Nash Bargaining Solution in Economic Modelling},
	Volume = {17},
	Year = {1986}}

@misc{binmore:07,
	Author = {Binmore, K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Howpublished = {UCL Economics Department},
	Publisher = {ESRC Centre for Economic Learning and Social Evolution},
	Title = {{Economic Man-Or Straw Man? A Commentary on Henrich et al}},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{binzer:05,
	Author = {Hobolt, Sara Binzer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {85--109},
	Title = {When Europe Matters: The Impact of Political Information on Voting Behaviour in EU Referendums},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{Blais_Dob:98,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}} and Dobrzynska, Agnieszka},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {239-61},
	Title = {Turnout in Electoral Democracies},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Blais_Gidengill_Nev_Nad:04,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}} and Gidengill, Elisabeth and Nevitte, Neil and Nadeau, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {221-36},
	Title = {Where Does Turnout Decline Come From?},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {2004}}

@incollection{Blais_Massicotte:02,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Blais, Andr\'{e} and Massicotte, Louis},
	Booktitle = {Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {LeDuc, Lawrence and Niemi, Richard G and Norris, Pippa},
	Publisher = {Sage},
	Title = {Electoral Systems},
	Year = 2002}

@book{Blais:00,
	Address = {Pittsburgh PA},
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
	Title = {To Vote or Not to Vote? The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Blais02,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PS,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {445-454},
	Title = {Why Is there So Little Strategic Voting in Candadian Plurality Rule Elections},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{BlaisDobrInd:03,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}} and Dobrzynska, Agnieszka and Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Adopting PR: Institutions vs.~ the Socialist Threat},
	Year = {2003}}

@incollection{Blaisfc,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Blais, Andr\'{e}},
	Booktitle = {To Adopt or Not Adopt First Past the Post},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Blais, Andr\'{e}},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Introduction},
	Year = {Forthcoming}}

@unpublished{BlaisIndridason:03,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}} and Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Bargaing over Seats: The Determinants of the 2002 French Socialist-Green Electoral Pact},
	Year = {2003}}

@incollection{BlondelNous:96,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Blondel, Jean and Nousiainen, Jaakko},
	Booktitle = {Party and Government: An Inquiry into the relationship between Governments and Supporting Parties in Liberal Democracies},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Blondel, Jean and Cotta, Maurizio},
	Publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
	Title = {Governments, Supporting Parties and Policy-making},
	Year = 1996}

@incollection{Bowler:99,
	Address = {Columbus},
	Author = {Bowler, Shaun and Farrell, David M. and Katz, Richard S.},
	Booktitle = {Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Bowler, Shaun and Farrell, David M. and Katz, Richard S.},
	Publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{Bowler98,
	Address = {Ann Arbor MI},
	Author = {Bowler, Shaun and Donovan, Todd},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {Demanding Choices: Opinion, Voting and Direct Democracy},
	Year = 1998}

@article{brambor_etal:06,
	Author = {Brambor, Thomas and Clark, William R and Golder, Matt},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Analysis},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {63--82},
	Title = {Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analysis},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{Bult_Wansbeek:95,
	Author = {Bult, Jan Roelf and Wansbeek, Tom},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Marketing Science},
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {378--94},
	Title = {Optimal Selection for Direct Mail},
	Volume = 14,
	Year = 1995}

@incollection{CacialgiBelloni:81,
	Address = {Beverly Hills},
	Author = {Caciagli, Mario and Belloni, Frank P.},
	Booktitle = {Political Clientelism, Patronage and Development},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Eisenstadt, S.N. and Lemarchand, Ren\'{e}},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {The ``New'' Clientelism in Southern Italy: The Christian Democratic Party in Catania},
	Year = 1981}

@book{carty:91,
	Address = {Toronto ON},
	Author = {Carty, R Kenneth},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Dundrun Press},
	Title = {Canadian Political Parties in the Constituencies},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{Census:AppenA,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {Appendix A: Census 2000 Geographic Terms and Concepts},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Census:AppenB,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {Appendix B: Geographic Information},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Census:Gov_Fin,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {1997 Census of Governments, Volume 4, Government Finances: Public Education Finances},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Chong07,
	Author = {Chong, Dennis and Druckman, James N.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {637--55},
	Title = {Framing Public Opinion in Competitive Democracies},
	Volume = 101,
	Year = 2007}

@article{ChongDruckman07,
	Author = {Chong, Dennis and Druckman, James N.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {103--26},
	Title = {Framing Theory},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2007}}

@unpublished{citizens-assembly-on-electoral-reform:07,
	Author = {{Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Recommendation of the Ontario Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform},
	Title = {One Ballot, Two Votes: A New Way to Vote in {Ontario}},
	Year = {2007},
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@book{city_data_book:94,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {City and County Data Book},
	Year = {1994}}

@book{Clapham:82,
	Address = StMPad,
	Author = {Clapham, Christopher},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = StMP,
	Title = {Private Patronage and Public Power},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{Cohen:90,
	Author = {Cohen, Jacob},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Psychologist},
	Number = {12},
	Pages = {1304-1312},
	Title = {Things I Have Learned (So Far)},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{conway:91,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {Conway, Margaret},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Edition = {2nd},
	Publisher = {CQ Press},
	Title = {Political Participation in the {United States}},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{Cross:05,
	Author = {Cross, William},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Number = 2,
	Pages = {75--84},
	Title = {The Rush to Electoral Reform in the Canadian Provinces: Why Now?},
	Volume = 41,
	Year = 2005}

@article{Cross:96,
	Author = {Cross, William},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = CJPS,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {295--315},
	Title = {Direct Election of Provincial Party Leaders in {Canada}, 1985-1995: The End of the Leadership Convention?},
	Volume = 2,
	Year = 1996}

@conference{Czesnik:07,
	Author = {Czesnik, Mikolaj},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions workshop on ``Compulsory Voting: Principles and Practice'', Helsinki, May 7 - 12, 2007.},
	Title = {Is Compulsory Voting a Remedy? Evidence from the 2001 Polish Parliamentary Elections},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{davis_north_smorodin:71,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Davis, L.E. and North, D.C. and Smorodin, C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Institutional change and American economic growth},
	Year = {1971}}

@book{dem_trends,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {Demographic Trends in the 20th Century: Census 2000 Special Reports},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{denver:07,
	Address = {Houndmills},
	Author = {Denver, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Macmillan},
	Title = {Elections and Voters in Britain},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{deSousa:01,
	Author = {de Sousa, Lu\'{i}s},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = WEP,
	Month = {January},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {157--180},
	Title = {Political Parties and Corruption in Portugal},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{dowding_john:08,
	Author = {Dowding, Keith and John, Peter},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Studies},
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	Volume = {56},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{dowding_john:96,
	Author = {Dowding, Keith and John, Peter},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {393--406},
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	Volume = {88},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{dowding:05,
	Author = {Dowding, Keith},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Number = {3},
	Pages = {442--59},
	Title = {Is it Rational to Vote? Five Types of Answer and Suggestion},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{dowding:06,
	Author = {Dowding, Keith},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Pages = {299--302},
	Title = {The ``{D-Term''}: A reply to {Stephen Parsons}},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{Downs:57,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Downs, Anthony},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harper and Row},
	Title = {An Economic Theory of Democracy},
	Year = {1957}}

@article{Druckman01,
	Author = {Druckman, Jamie},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Pages = {225--256},
	Title = {The Implications of Framing Effects for Citizen Competence},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Druckman04,
	Author = {Druckman, Jamie},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {671--86},
	Title = {Political Preference Formation: Competition, Deliberation and the (Ir)relevance of Framing Effects},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Dunleavy_Margetts:01,
	Author = {Dunleavy, Patrick and Margetts, Helen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {295--319},
	Title = {From Majoritarian to Pluralist Democracy?},
	Volume = {13},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Dunleavy_Margetts:99,
	Author = {Dunleavy, Patrick and Margetts, Helen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Politics and International Relations},
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {12--38},
	Title = {Mixed Electoral Systems in Britain and the Jenkins Commission on Electoral Reform},
	Volume = 1,
	Year = 1999}

@book{EisenLemarc:81,
	Address = {Beverly Hills},
	Author = {Eisenstadt, S.N. and ed., Ren\'{e} Lemarchand},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Series = {Contemporary Political Sociology},
	Title = {Political Clientelism, Patronage and Development},
	Volume = {3},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{Elsner_etal:04,
	Author = {Elsner, Ralf and Krafft, Manfred and Huchzermeier, Arnd},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Number = 2,
	Pages = {192--206},
	Title = {Optimizing {Rhenania's} Direct Marketing Business Through Dynamic Multilevel Modeling (DMLM) in a Multicatalog-Brand Environment},
	Volume = 23,
	Year = 2004}

@incollection{ensminger:04,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Ensminger, J.},
	Booktitle = {{Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence From Fifteen Small-Scale Societies}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {356--381},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {{Market Integration and Fairness: Evidence From Ultimatum, Dictator, and Public Goods Experiments in East Africa}},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{etgar_goodwin:82,
	Author = {Etgar, Michael and Goodwin, Stephen A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Consumer Research},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {460--65},
	Title = {One-Sided Versus Two-Sided Comparative Message Appeals for New Brand Introductions},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{fenlon:07,
	Author = {Fenlon, Brodie},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The Globe and Mail},
	Note = {October 11, 2007, Online edition},
	Title = {Referendum on Electoral Reform an `Unmitigated Disaster'},
	Url = {http://theglobeandmail.com},
	Year = 2007,
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@article{ferejohn_fiorina:74,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {525--546},
	Title = {The Paradox of Not Voting: A Decision Theoretic Analysis},
	Volume = {68},
	Year = {1974}}

@book{ferguson:08,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Ferguson, Niall},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Penguin},
	Title = {{The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World}},
	Year = {2008}}

@unpublished{Fey00,
	Author = {Fey, Mark},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Mimeo},
	Title = {Sequential Action in Spatial Competition},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Fey97_DLpolls,
	Author = {Fey, Mark},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {135-147},
	Title = {Stability and Coordination in Duverger's Law: A Formal Model of Preelection Polls and Strategic Voting},
	Volume = {91},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{FGR:06,
	Author = {Gelpi, Christopher and Feaver, Peter D and Reifler, Jason},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Number = 3,
	Pages = {7--46},
	Title = {Success Matters: Casualty Sensitivity and the War in Iraq},
	Volume = 30,
	Year = 2006}

@book{Fiorina:81,
	Address = {New Haven},
	Author = {Fiorina, Morris P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
	Title = {Retrospective Voting in American National Elections},
	Year = {1981}}

@incollection{Fiorina:99,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {Fiorina, Morris P.},
	Booktitle = {Engagement in American Democracy},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Skocpol, Theda and Fiorina, Morris P.},
	Pages = {395--425},
	Publisher = {Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation},
	Title = {The Dark Side of Civic Engagement},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Firth05,
	Author = {Firth, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Issue = {1},
	Journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
	Title = {Bradley-Terry Models in \texttt{R}},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2005}}

@book{FitzGerald:91,
	Address = {Dublin},
	Author = {FitzGerald, Garret A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Gill and Macmillan},
	Title = {All in a Life: An Autobiography},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{Flanagan:03,
	Author = {Flanagan, Tom},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Parliamentary Review},
	Title = {Database Party: The 2002 Leadership Campaign for the {Canadian Alliance}},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Foley_Edwards:99,
	Author = {Foley, Michael W. and Edwards, Bob},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Public Policy},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {141--73},
	Title = {Is it Time to Disinvest in Social Capital?},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{Forster_54,
	Address = {Westport, CT},
	Author = {Forster, Edward S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Edition = {Third},
	Note = {Revised and Enlarged by Douglas Dakin},
	Publisher = {Greenwood Press, Publishers},
	Title = {A Short History of Modern Greece, 1821-1956},
	Year = {1958}}

@article{Fowler_Kam:07,
	Author = {Fowler, James H. and Kam, Cindy},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Pages = {813--827},
	Title = {Beyond the Self: Altruism, Social Identity, and Political Participation.},
	Volume = 69,
	Year = 2007}

@conference{Franklin_Hooghe:07,
	Author = {Franklin, Mark N. and Hooghe, Marc},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions workshop on ``Compulsory Voting: Principles and Practice'', Helsinki, May 7 - 12, 2007.},
	Title = {Compulsory Voting and its Effects on Political Participation, Interest and Efficacy},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{Franklin_Lyons_Marsh,
	Author = {Franklin, Mark N. and Lyons, Patrick and Marsh, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Acta Politica},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {115--51},
	Title = {Generational Basis of Turnout Decline in Established Democracies},
	Volume = {39},
	Year = {2004}}

@incollection{Franklin:02,
	Address = {Thousand Oaks CA},
	Author = {Franklin, Mark N.},
	Booktitle = {Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {LeDuc, Laurence and Niemi, Richard G and Norris, Pippa},
	Publisher = {Sage},
	Title = {The Dynamics of Electoral Participation},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Franklin:04,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Franklin, Mark N.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies Since 1945},
	Year = {2004}}

@incollection{Franklin:96,
	Address = {Thousand Oaks CA},
	Author = {Franklin, Mark N.},
	Booktitle = {Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {LeDuc, Laurence and Niemi, Richard G and Norris, Pippa},
	Publisher = {Sage},
	Title = {Electoral Participation},
	Year = {1996}}

@book{Frears:91,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Frears, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Hurst and Company},
	Title = {Parties and Voters in France},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{Frey_Schneider:78,
	Author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Schneider, Friedrich},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Volume = {88},
	Year = {1978}}

@article{FreyMeier:04,
	Author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Meier, Stephan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Volume = 54,
	Year = 2004}

@article{Friedrich:82,
	Author = {Friedrich, Robert J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {797-833},
	Title = {In Defense of Multiplicative Terms in Multiple Regression Equations},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {1982}}

@conference{Fuchs:00,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the 2000 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC},
	Title = {Political Capital and Political Participation},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Fuchs:92,
	Address = UChPad,
	Author = {Fuchs, Esther R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = UChP,
	Title = {Mayors and Money: Fiscal Politics in New York and Chicago},
	Year = 1992}

@book{Fudenberg_Tirole_96,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Fudenberg, Drew and Tirole, Jean},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Game Theory},
	Year = {1996}}

@book{fukuyama:95,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Fukuyama, Francis},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Free Press},
	Title = {Trust: Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity},
	Year = {1995}}

@book{GallagerLaverMair,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Gallagher, Michael and Laver, Michael and Mair, Peter},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
	Title = {Representative Government in Modern Europe},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Gallagher98,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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@article{Gamson:61,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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@article{Gangl:07,
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@article{Gant_Lyons:93,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Politics Quarterly},
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	Year = {1993}}

@article{Garbaye:02,
	Author = {Garbaye, Romain},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Pages = {555--70},
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	Year = {2002}}

@article{Gelman_Katz:04,
	Author = {Gelman, Andrew and Katz, Jonathan N. and Bafumi, Joseph},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {657--674},
	Title = {Standard Power Voting Indexes Don't Work: An Empirical Analysis},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Gelman_Pasarica_Dohdia:02,
	Author = {Gelman, Andrew and Pasarica, Christian and Dohdia, Rahul},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Statistical Computing and Graphics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {121--30},
	Title = {Let's Practice What We Preach: Turning Tables into Graphs},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Gerber_etal:03,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P and Green, Matthew N},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Pages = {563--79},
	Title = {The Effects of Partisan Direct Mail on Voter Turnout},
	Volume = 22,
	Year = 2003}

@incollection{Gerber_etal:04,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P and Kaplan, Edward H},
	Booktitle = {Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Shapiro, Ian and Smith, Rogers and Massoud, Tarek},
	Pages = {251--73},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {The Illusion of Learning from Observational Research},
	Year = 2004}

@article{Gerber_Green_Shachar:03,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P and Shachar, Ron},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {540--50},
	Title = {Voting May Be Habit-Forming: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment},
	Volume = 47,
	Year = 2003}

@article{Gerber_Green:JOP,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {846--57},
	Title = {The Effect of a Nonpartisan Get-Out-the-Vote Drive: An Experimental Study of Leafletting},
	Volume = 62,
	Year = 2000}

@article{Gerber_Green:POQ,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {75--85},
	Title = {Do Phone Calls Increase Voter Turnout?: A Field Experiment},
	Volume = 65,
	Year = 2001}

@book{Gerber_Lupia_McCubbins_Kiewiet:01,
	Address = {Upper Saddle River NJ},
	Author = {Gerber, Elisabeth R. and Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew and Kiewiet, D. Roderick},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Prentice Hall},
	Title = {Stealing the Initiative},
	Year = 2001}

@article{Gerber:04,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Behavioral Scientist},
	Number = 5,
	Pages = {541--74},
	Title = {Does Campaign Spending Work?: Field Experiments Provide Evidence and Suggest New Theory},
	Volume = 47,
	Year = 2004}

@article{Gerber:96,
	Author = {Gerber, Elisabeth R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {99--128},
	Title = {Legislative Response to the Threat of Popular Initiative},
	Volume = 40,
	Year = 1996}

@book{Gerber:99,
	Address = PUPad,
	Author = {Gerber, Elisabeth R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = PUP,
	Title = {The Populist Paradox: Interest Group Influence and the Promise of Direct Legislation},
	Year = 1999}

@incollection{gil-white:04,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Gil-White, F.J.},
	Booktitle = {{Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence From Fifteen Small-Scale Societies}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {260--304},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {{Ultimatum Game With an Ethnicity Manipulation: Results From Khovdiin Bulgan Sum, Mongolia}},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Gimpel_Dyck_Shaw:04,
	Author = {Gimpel, James G. and Dyck, Joshua J. and Shaw, Daron R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PB,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {343--75},
	Title = {Registrants, Voters and Turnout Variability Across Neighbourhoods},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Gittell:06,
	Abstract = {Charitable giving by households in the United States is significant. More than two thirds of households self-report giving. Private giving represents more than 2% of total gross domestic product (GDP) and is a significant factor in funding the nonprofit sector. This research note documents giving across U.S. states. It adds detailed data and analysis supporting and supplementing research that identifies personal income, capital gains, religious group affiliation, age, volunteerism, and educational attainment as the main factors affecting household giving.
},
	Author = {Gittell, Ross and Tebaldi, Edinaldo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1177/0899764006289768},
	Eprint = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/35/4/721.pdf},
	Journal = {Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {721-736},
	Title = {{Charitable Giving: Factors Influencing Giving in U.S. States}},
	Url = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/35/4/721},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/35/4/721},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764006289768}}

@unpublished{Glaeser_Sacerdote_Scheinkman:95,
	Address = HUPad,
	Author = {Glaeser, Edward L. and Sacerdote, Bruce and Scheinkman, Jose A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {NBER Working Paper 5026},
	Publisher = {NBER},
	Title = {Crime and Social Interactions},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Glaeser_Shleifer:05,
	Abstract = {James Michael Curley, a
four-time mayor of Boston, used wasteful redistribution to his poor
Irish constituents and incendiary rhetoric to encourage richer
citizens to emigrate from Boston, thereby shaping the electorate in
his favor. As a consequence, Boston stagnated, but Curley kept
winning elections. We present a model of using redistributive
politics to shape the electorate, and show that this model yields a
number of predictions opposite from the more standard frameworks of
political competition, yet consistent with empirical evidence. },
	Author = {Glaeser, Edward L. and Shleifer, Andrei},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JLEO,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--19},
	Title = {{The Curley Effect: The Economics of Shaping the Electorate}},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{Glaser:03,
	Author = {Glaser, James M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {607--20},
	Title = {Social Context and Inter-Group Political Attitudes: Experiments in Group Conflict Theory},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Glaser:94,
	Author = {Glaser, James M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {21--41},
	Title = {Back to the Black Belt: Racial Environment and White Racial Attitudes in the South},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {1994}}

@unpublished{Goeree:08,
	Author = {Goeree, Jacob K. and McConnell, Margaret A. and Mitchell, Tiffany and Tromp, Tracey and Yariv, Leeat},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {California Institute of Technology Working Paper},
	Title = {Linking and Giving Among Teenage Girls},
	Year = 2008}

@unpublished{Golder00,
	Author = {Golder, Sona Nadenichek},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {A New Theory of the Dynamics of Mainstream Right Parties in France},
	Year = {2000}}

@unpublished{Golder01,
	Author = {Golder, Sona Nadenichek},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association},
	Title = {Party Elites and Coalition Strategies},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{Golder03,
	Author = {Golder, Sona Nadenichek},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association},
	Title = {The Effect of Electoral Rules on Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation: A Comparative Analysis},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{Goodliffe_01,
	Author = {Goodliffe, Jay},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {.},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{Goodliffe_99,
	Author = {Goodliffe, Jay},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the 1999 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {A Model and Test of War Chest for Insurance},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Gordin:02,
	Author = {Gordin, Jorge P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = EJPR,
	Pages = {513--549},
	Title = {The political and partisan determinants of patronage in Latin America 1960-1994: A comparative perspective},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Gosnell:30,
	Address = UChPad,
	Author = {Gosnell, Harold F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = UChP,
	Title = {Why Europe Votes},
	Year = 1930}

@article{Granberg_Holmberg:92,
	Author = {Granberg, Donald and Holmberg, Soren},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {240--48},
	Title = {The Hawthorne Effect in Election Studies},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{Gray_Caul:00,
	Author = {Gray, Mark and Caul, Miki},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = CPS,
	Number = {9},
	Pages = {1091--122},
	Title = {Declining Voter Turnout in Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1950 to 1997: The Effects of Declining Group Mobilisation},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Green_Gerber_Nickerson:03,
	Author = {Green, Donald P and Gerber, Alan S and Nickerson, David W},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {1083--96},
	Title = {Getting out the Vote in Local Elections: Results from Six Door-to-Door Canvassing Experiments},
	Volume = 65,
	Year = 2003}

@article{Green_Gerber:00,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S. and Green, Donald P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {653--63},
	Title = {The Effects of Canvassing, Direct Mail, and Telephone Contact on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment},
	Volume = {94},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Green_Gerber:04,
	Address = {Washington},
	Author = {Green, Donald P. and Gerber, Alan S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
	Title = {Get Out the Vote},
	Year = 2004}

@article{Green_Krasno_1988,
	Author = {Green, Donald Philip and Krasno, Jonathan S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {884--907},
	Title = {Salvation for the Spendthrift Incumbent: Reestimating the Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections},
	Volume = {32},
	Year = {1988}}

@book{Green_Palmquist:02,
	Address = {New Haven},
	Author = {Green, Donald P. and Palmquist, Bradley and Schickler, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
	Title = {Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters},
	Year = 2002}

@article{Green_Shachar:00,
	Author = {Green, Donald P and Shachar, Ron},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {561--73},
	Title = {Habit Formation and Political Behaviour: Evidence of Consuetude in Voter Turnout},
	Volume = 30,
	Year = 2000}

@article{Green_Smith:03,
	Author = {Green, Donald P. and Smith, Jennifer K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JTP,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {321--39},
	Title = {Professionalization of Campaigns and the Secret History of Collective Action Problems},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Green:04,
	Author = {Green, Donald P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {245--55},
	Title = {Mobilizing {African-American} Voters Using Direct Mail and Commercial Phone Banks: A Field Experiment},
	Volume = 57,
	Year = 2004}

@article{Greene:04,
	Author = {Greene, Steven},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {136--153},
	Title = {Social Identity Theory and Party Identification},
	Volume = {85},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{Greene02,
	Address = PHad,
	Author = {Greene, William H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Edition = {5th},
	Publisher = PH,
	Title = {Econometric Analysis},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Grofman_Owen_Collett:99,
	Author = {Grofman, Bernard and Owen, Guillermo and Collet, Christian},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PC,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {357--76},
	Title = {Rethinking the Partisan Effects of Higher Turnout: So What's the Question?},
	Volume = {99},
	Year = {1999}}

@unpublished{Gschwend_King_02,
	Author = {Gschwend, Thomas and King, Chad M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {mimeo},
	Title = {The Politics of Opinion Assignment},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Gurian_93,
	Author = {Gurian, Paul-Henri},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Pages = {115--139},
	Title = {Candidate Behavior in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: A Dynamic Model},
	Volume = {55},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{Gurian_Haynes_93,
	Author = {Gurian, Paul-Henri and Haynes, Audrey A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {335--341},
	Title = {Campaign Strategy in Presidential Elections},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{Gutierrez_Carter_Drukker:01,
	Author = {Gutierrez, Robert G. and Carter, Shana and Drukker, David M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Stata Technical Bulletin},
	Pages = {15--18},
	Title = {On Boundary-value Likelihood-ratio Tests},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{HaanVolkerink01,
	Author = {Haan, Marco and Volkerink, Bj{\o}rn},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
	Pages = {157--162},
	Title = {A runoff system restores the principle of minimum differentiation},
	Volume = {17},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Haider-Markel_Joslyn:01,
	Author = {Haider-Markel, Donald P and Joslyn, Mark R},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {520--43},
	Title = {Gun Policy, Opinion, Tragedy, and Blame Attribution: The Conditional Influence of Issue Frames},
	Volume = 63,
	Year = 2001}

@article{Haider-MarkelJoslyn01,
	Author = {Haider-Markel, D and Joslyn, M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Pages = {520--43},
	Title = {Gun Policy, Opinion, Tragedy, and Blame Attribution: the Conditional Influence of Issue Frames},
	Volume = {63},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{Hajnal_Lewis:02,
	Address = {San Francisco},
	Author = {Hajnal, Z.L. and Lewis, P.G. and Louch, H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Public Policy Institute of California},
	Title = {Municipal Elections in California: Turnout, Timing and Competition},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Hajnal_Lewis:03,
	Author = {Hajnal, Zoltan L. and Lewis, Paul G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Urban Affairs Review},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {645--68},
	Title = {Municipal Institutions and Voter Turnout in Local Elections},
	Volume = {38},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Hall:99,
	Author = {Hall, Peter A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {417--61},
	Title = {Social Capital in Britain},
	Volume = 29,
	Year = 1999}

@article{Hamill_Lodge:85,
	Author = {Hamill, Ruth C. and Lodge, Milton and Blake, Frederick},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {850--870},
	Title = {The Breadth, Depth, and Utility of Class, Partisan, and Ideological Schemata},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{Hamilton70,
	Author = {Hamilton, Howard D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {124--137},
	Title = {Direct Legislation: Some Implications of Open Housing Referenda},
	Volume = {64},
	Year = {1970}}

@article{Hansson84,
	Author = {Hanson, Stuart C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PC,
	Pages = {431--441},
	Title = {Voting Competition with Interested Politicians: Platforms do not Converge to the Preferences of the Median Voter.},
	Volume = {44},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{hardin:92,
	Author = {Hardin, Russell},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Analyse und Kritik},
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {152--76},
	Title = {The Street-Level Epistemology of Trust},
	Volume = 14,
	Year = 1992}

@article{Harris_Vickers_85,
	Author = {Harris, Christopher and Vickers, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
	Pages = {193--20},
	Title = {Perfect Equilibrium in a Model of a Race},
	Volume = {LII},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{Harris_Vickers_87,
	Author = {Harris, Christopher and Vickers, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
	Pages = {1--21},
	Title = {Racing with Uncertainty},
	Volume = {LIV},
	Year = {1987}}

@book{Hawley:73,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Hawley, Willis},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {John Wiley},
	Title = {Nonpartisan Elections and the Case for Party Politics},
	Year = 1973}

@article{Haynes_Gurian_97,
	Author = {Haynes, Audrey A. and Gurian, Paul-Henri and Nichols, Stephen M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Pages = {213--225},
	Title = {The Role of Candidate Spending in Presidential Nomination Campaigns},
	Volume = {59},
	Year = {1997}}

@book{Headey:74,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Headey, Bruce},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Routledge},
	Title = {British Cabinet Ministers: The Roles of Politicians in Executive Office},
	Year = {1974}}

@article{henrich_boyd_bowles_:01,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Boyd, R. and Bowles, S. and Camerer, C. and Fehr, E. and Gintis, H. and McElreath, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Economic Review},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {73--78},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {In search of homo economicus: behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies},
	Volume = {91},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{henrich_boyd_bowles_:04,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Henrich, Joseph and Boyd, Robert and Bowles, Samuel and Camerer, Colin and Fehr, Ernst and Gintis, Herbert},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {{Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence From Fifteen Small-Scale Societies}},
	Year = {2004}}

@incollection{henrich_boyd_bowles_:04a,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Boyd, R. and Bowles, S. and Fehr, E. and Gintis, H. and Camerer, C.F.},
	Booktitle = {Foundations of Human Sociality},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {1--8},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {{Introduction and Guide to the Volume}},
	Year = {2004}}

@incollection{henrich_boyd_bowles_:04b,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Boyd, R. and Bowles, S. and Fehr, E. and Gintis, H. and McElreath, R. and Camerer, C.F.},
	Booktitle = {{Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence From Fifteen Small-Scale Societies}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {8--54},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {{Overview and Synthesis}},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{henrich_boyd_bowles_:05,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Boyd, R. and Bowles, S. and Camerer, C. and Fehr, E. and Gintis, H. and McElreath, R. and Alvard, M. and Barr, A. and Ensminger, J. and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Behavioral and brain sciences},
	Number = {06},
	Pages = {795--815},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {“Economic man” in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{henrich_boyd:01,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Boyd, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Theoretical Biology},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {79--89},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Why people punish defectors: Weak conformist transmission can stabilize costly enforcement of norms in cooperative dilemmas},
	Volume = {208},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{henrich_gil-white:01,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Gil-White, F.J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Evolution and human behavior},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {165--196},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {The evolution of prestige: Freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{henrich_heine_norenzayan_:10,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Heine, S.J. and Norenzayan, A. and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
	Number = {2-3},
	Pages = {61--83},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {The weirdest people in the world},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{henrich_mcelreath_barr_:06,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and McElreath, R. and Barr, A. and Ensminger, J. and Barrett, C. and Bolyanatz, A. and Cardenas, J.C. and Gurven, M. and Gwako, E. and Henrich, N. and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {5781},
	Pages = {1767--1770},
	Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	Title = {Costly punishment across human societies},
	Volume = {312},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{henrich_mcelreath:03,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and McElreath, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {123--135},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {The evolution of cultural evolution},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2003}}

@incollection{henrich_smith:04,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Smith, N.},
	Booktitle = {{Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence From Fifteen Small-Scale Societies}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {125--167},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {{Comparative Experimental Evidence from Machiguenga, Mapuche, Huinca, and American Populations}},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{henrich:00,
	Author = {Henrich, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Economic Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {973--979},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {Does culture matter in economic behavior? Ultimatum game bargaining among the Machiguenga of the Peruvian Amazon},
	Volume = {90},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{henrich:04,
	Author = {Henrich, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {3--35},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Cultural group selection, coevolutionary processes and large-scale cooperation},
	Volume = {53},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{henrich2010markets,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Ensminger, J. and McElreath, R. and Barr, A. and Barrett, C. and Bolyanatz, A. and Cardenas, J.C. and Gurven, M. and Gwako, E. and Henrich, N. and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {5972},
	Pages = {1480--84},
	Title = {{Markets, Religion, Community Size, and the Evolution of Fairness and Punishment}},
	Volume = {327},
	Year = {2010}}

@incollection{Herman_Alt:75,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Herman, Valentine and Alt, James E.},
	Booktitle = {Cabinet Studies: A Reader},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Herman, Valentine and Alt, James E.},
	Publisher = {The Macmillan Press},
	Year = {1975}}

@incollection{Hibbing:02,
	Author = {Hibbing, John R.},
	Crossref = {Norrander_Wilcox:02},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {301--318},
	Title = {The People's Craving for Unselfish Government}}

@incollection{Higgins:82,
	Address = StMPad,
	Author = {Higgins, Michael D.},
	Booktitle = {Private Patronage and Public Power},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Clapham, Christopher},
	Publisher = StMP,
	Title = {The Limits of Clientelism: Towards an Assessment of Irish Politics},
	Year = 1982}

@article{Highton_Wolfinger:01,
	Author = {Highton, Benjamin and Wolfinger, Raymond E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {179--92},
	Title = {The Political Implications of Higher Turnout},
	Volume = {31},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{highton:00,
	Author = {Highton, Benjamin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {109--20},
	Title = {Residential Mobility, Community Mobility and Electoral Participation},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Highton:05,
	Abstract = {The Current Population
Survey (CPS) Voter Supplement is a premier source of data on turnout
in the United States. A little-known aspect of the survey is that
for a sizable proportion of people, turnout is measured by
proxy--one member of a household reports for another member--rather
than self-reports of having voted. The purpose of this research note
is to investigate how the use of proxy-reported turnout affects
conclusions about the determinants of turnout in America. The
results suggest a generally optimistic assessment. Although
proxy-reported turnout is about 4 percentage points lower than
self-reported turnout, the individual-level correlates of turnout
and interstate turnout differences are mostly similar for the two
measures. },
	Author = {Highton, Benjamin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = POQ,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {113--23},
	Title = {{Self-Reported versus Proxy-Reported Voter Turnout in the Current Population Survey}},
	Volume = {69},
	Year = {2005}}

@unpublished{Himmelberg:01,
	Author = {Himmelberg, Charles P. and Wawro, Gregory},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working paper},
	Title = {Is All Politics and Economics Local? National Elections and Local Economic Conditions},
	Year = {2001}}

@incollection{Hine:96,
	Address = StMPad,
	Author = {Hine, David},
	Booktitle = {Political Corruption in Europe and Latin America},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Little, Walter and Posada-Carb\'{o}, Eduardo},
	Publisher = StMP,
	Title = {Political Corruption in Italy},
	Year = 1996}

@article{Hirczy:94,
	Author = {Hirczy, Wolfgand},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Number = March,
	Pages = {64-76},
	Title = {The Impact of Mandatory Voting Laws on Turnout: A Quasi-Experimental Approach},
	Volume = 13,
	Year = 1994}

@book{hirschman:70,
	Address = {Cambridge MA},
	Author = {Hirschman, Albert O},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {Exit Voice and Loyalty: Responses of Decline in Firms, Organizations and States},
	Year = {1970}}

@book{hirschman:86,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Hirschman, Albert O},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Viking},
	Title = {Rival Views of Market Society and Other Recent Essays},
	Year = {1986}}

@article{hjortlund_hamlin:00,
	Author = {Hjortlund, Michael and Hamlin, Alan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:14:21 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Pages = {205--30},
	Title = {Proportional Representation and Citizen Candidates},
	Volume = {103},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Hoffman:96,
	Author = {Hoffman, Eizabeth and McCabe, Kevin and Smith, Vernon L.},
	Copyright = {Copyright 1996 American Economic Association},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Issn = {0002-8282},
	Journal = {The American Economic Review},
	Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
	Jstor_Date = {199606},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Jun., 1996},
	Month = {jun},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {653--660},
	Publisher = {American Economic Association},
	Title = {Social Distance and Other-Regarding Behavior in Dictator Games},
	Volume = {86},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Holbrook_McClurg:05,
	Author = {Holbrook, Thomas M and McClurg, Scott D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {689--703},
	Title = {The Mobilization of Core Supporters: Campaigns, Turnout, and Electoral Composition in {United States} Presidential Elections},
	Volume = 49,
	Year = 2005}

@article{Holden,
	Author = {Holden, Constance},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Pages = 1796,
	Title = {ID Goes on Trial This Month in Pennsylvania School Case},
	Volume = 309,
	Year = 2005}

@incollection{Hooghe:03,
	Author = {Hooghe, Marc},
	Crossref = {Stolle_Hooghe:03},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {89--112},
	Title = {Volunrary Associations and Democratic Attitudes: Value Congruence as a Causal Mechanism}}

@article{Hopkin:01,
	Author = {Hopkin, Jonathan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = WEP,
	Month = {January},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {115--136},
	Title = {A `Southern' Model of Electoral Mobilisation? Clientelism and Electoral Politics in Spain},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{HoriuchiSaito03,
	Author = {Horiuchi, Yusaku and Saito, Jun},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {669--682},
	Title = {Reapportionment and Redistribution: Consequences of Electoral Reform in Japan},
	Volume = {47},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Huber_Lupia01,
	Author = {Huber, John D. and Lupia, Arthur},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {18--32},
	Title = {Cabinet Instability and Delegation in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{Huber_MarinezGallardo03,
	Author = {Huber, John D. and Martinez-Gallardo, Cecilia},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Month = {March},
	Note = {Working paper},
	Title = {Cabinet Instability and the Accumulation of Experience in the Cabinet: The French Fourth and Fifth Republics in Comparative Perspective},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{Huber_Shipan02,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Huber, John D. and Shipan, Charles},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Deliberate Discretion? The Institutional Foundations of Bureaucratic Autonomy},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{Huber-McCarty02,
	Author = {Huber, John D. and McCarty, Nolan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Month = {May},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Legislative Organization, Bureaucratic Capacity and Delegation},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Huber-vote,
	Author = {Huber, John D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {269--282},
	Title = {The Vote of Confidence},
	Volume = 90,
	Year = 1996}

@article{Huber00,
	Author = {Huber, John D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Pages = {397--413},
	Title = {Delegation to Civil Servants in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Huckfeldt_Sprague:92,
	Abstract = {As agents of electoral mobilization, political parties occupy an important role in the social flow of political communication. We address several questions regarding party mobilization efforts. Whom do the parties seek to mobilize? What are the individual and aggregate characteristics and criteria that shape party mobilization efforts? What are the intended and unintended consequences of partisan mobilization, both for individual voters and for the electorate more generally? In answering these questions we make several arguments. First, party efforts at electoral mobilization inevitably depend upon a process of social diffusion and informal persuasion, so that the party canvass serves as a catalyst aimed at stimulating a cascading mobilization process. Second, party mobilization is best seen as being environmentally contingent upon institutional arrangements, locally defined strategic constraints, and partisan divisions within particular electorates. Finally, the efforts of party organizations generate a layer of political structure within the electorate that sometimes competes with social structure and often exists independently from it.},
	Author = {Huckfeldt, Robert and Sprague, John},
	Copyright = {Copyright 1992 American Political Science Association},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Group = {Articles},
	Issn = {0003-0554},
	Journal = {The American Political Science Review},
	Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
	Jstor_Date = {199203},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Mar., 1992},
	Language = {EN},
	Month = {mar},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {70--86},
	Publisher = {American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Political Parties and Electoral Mobilization: Political Structure, Social Structure, and the Party Canvass},
	Volume = {86},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{Huckfeldt:79,
	Author = {Huckfeldt, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {579--92},
	Title = {Political Participation and the Neighborhood Social Context},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = 1979}

@book{Huckfeldt:84,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Huckfeldt, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Agathon Press},
	Title = {Politics in Context: Assimilation and Conflict in Urban Neighborhoods},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{Humphries:01,
	Author = {Humphries, Stan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {678--99},
	Title = {Who's Afraid of the Big, Bad Firm},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Imai:05,
	Author = {Imai, Kosuke},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {283--300},
	Title = {Do get-out-the-vote calls reduce turnout? The importance of statistical methods for field experiments},
	Volume = 99,
	Year = 2005}

@unpublished{Indridason:01,
	Author = {Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Month = {month},
	Note = {Working Paper, University of Rochester},
	Title = {A Theory of Coalitions and Clientelism: Coalition Politics in Iceland 1945-2000},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Indridason:03,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}} and Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Bargaing over Seats: The Determinants of the 2002 French Socialist-Green Electoral Pact},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{Indridason02When,
	Author = {Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Month = {April},
	Title = {When to Run and When to Hide: Electoral Coordination and Exit},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{Indridason03Coal,
	Author = {Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Month = {April},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association},
	Title = {Coalitions and Clientelism: A Comparative Study},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{Inglehart:90,
	Address = PUPad,
	Author = {Inglehart, Ronald},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = PUP,
	Title = {Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society},
	Year = {1990}}

@unpublished{Irons_etal:83,
	Author = {Irons, Karl W and Litle, John DC and Klein, Robert L},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {{\em Advances and Practices of Marketing Science}, Proceedings of the 1983 ORSA/TIMS Marketing Science Conference (March)},
	Pages = {157--64},
	Title = {Determinants of Coupon Effectiveness},
	Year = 1983}

@article{iyengar_simon:00,
	Author = {Iyengar, Shanto and Simon, Adam F},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Psychology},
	Pages = {149--69},
	Title = {New Perspectives and Evidence on Political Communication and Campaign Effects},
	Volume = {51},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Jaccard:01,
	Address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
	Author = {Jaccard, James},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Number = {135},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Series = {Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences},
	Title = {Interaction Effects in Logistic Regression},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{Jackman_Miller:04,
	Address = {Ann Arbor MI},
	Author = {Jackman, Robert W. and Miller, Ross A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {Before Norms: Institutions and Civic Culture},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Jackman_Miller:95,
	Author = {Jackman, Robert W. and Miller, Ross A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = CPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {467--92},
	Title = {Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies During the 1980s},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Jackman:87,
	Author = {Jackman, Robert W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {405--24},
	Title = {Political Institutions and Voter Turnout in the Industrial Democracies},
	Volume = 81,
	Year = 1987}

@article{Jacobsen_90,
	Author = {Jacobsen, Gary C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {334--362},
	Title = {The Effect of Campaign Spending in House Elections: New Evidence for Old Arguments},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{Jacobson:78,
	Author = {Jacobson, Gary C},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {469--91},
	Title = {The Effects of Campaign Spending in Congressional Elections},
	Volume = 72,
	Year = 1978}

@book{Jamieson:96,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {{Hall Jamieson}, Kathleen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Packaging the Presidency: A History and Criticism of Presidential Campaign Advertising},
	Year = 1996}

@book{Jenkins_Klandermans:95,
	Address = {Minneapolis},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Jenkins, {J. Craig} and Klandermans, Bert},
	Publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
	Title = {The Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements},
	Year = 1995}

@article{JenkinsNokken00,
	Author = {Jenkins, Jeffery A. and Nokken, Timothy P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	Pages = {101--130},
	Title = {The Institutional Origins of the Republican Party: Spatial Voting and the House Speakership Election of 1855-56},
	Volume = {XXV},
	Year = {2000}}

@unpublished{JenkinsStewart01,
	Author = {Jenkins, Jeffery A. and III, Charles Stewart},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association},
	Title = {Sophisticated Behavior and Speakership Elections: The Election of 1849 and 1855-1856},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{john_dowding_biggs:95,
	Author = {John, Peter and Dowding, Keith and Biggs, Stephen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {379--97},
	Title = {Residential Mobility in {London}: A Microlevel Test of the Behavioural Assumptions of the {Tiebout} Model},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {1995}}

@incollection{Johnson_etal:03,
	Author = {Johnson, Blair T and Smith-McLallan, Aaron and Killeya, Ley A and Levin, Kenneth D},
	Crossref = {Knowles_Linn:03},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {215--33},
	Title = {Truth or Consequences: Overcoming Resistance to Persuasion with Positive Thinking}}

@article{Johnson:03,
	Author = {Johnson, James},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JTP,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {87--115},
	Title = {Conceptual Problems as Obstacles to Progress in Political Science: Four Decades of Political Culture Research},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{JohnsonBlaisGidengilNevitte96,
	Address = {Montreal},
	Author = {Johnston, Richard and Blais, Andre and Gidengil, Elisabeth and Nevitte, Neil},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press},
	Title = {The Challenge of Direct Democracy: The 1992 Canadian Referendum},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Johnston_Pattie_Dorling_MacAllister_Tunstall_Rossiter:01,
	Author = {Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles and Dorling, Danny and MacAllister, Ian and Tunstall, Helena and Rossiter, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = ES,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {195--216},
	Title = {Housing Tenure, Local Context, Scale and Voting in England and Wales, 1997},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{johnston_pattie_dorling:01,
	Address = {Manchester},
	Author = {Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles and Dorling, Danny and Rossiter, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Manchester University Press},
	Title = {From Seats to Votes: The Operation of the {UK} Electoral System Since 1945},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Johnston_Pattie:98,
	Author = {Johnston, Ronald J and Pattie, Charles J},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {677--85},
	Title = {Campaigning and Advertising: An Evaluation of the Components of Constituency Activism at Recent {British} General Elections},
	Volume = 28,
	Year = 1998}

@unpublished{Johnston_Propper_Sarker_Jones_Bolster_Burgess:04,
	Author = {Johnston, Ron and Propper, Carol and Sarker, Rebecca and Jones, Kelvyn and Bolster, Anne and Burgess, Simon},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the 2004 EPOP Meetings, Oxford, England},
	Title = {Neighbourhood Social Capital and Neighbourhood Effects},
	Year = {2004}}

@incollection{Johnston_Soroka:01,
	Author = {Johnston, Richard and Soroka, Stuart N.},
	Crossref = {Dekker_Uslaner:01},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {30--44},
	Title = {Social Capital in a Multicultural Society: The Case of Canada}}

@article{Johnston:92,
	Author = {Johnston, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Pages = {311-331},
	Title = {Party Identification and Campaign Dynamics},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1992}}

@book{Judd98,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Judd, Kenneth L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {The MIT Press},
	Title = {Numerical Methods in Economics},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Kahneman_Tversky:79,
	Author = {Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
	Pages = {263-291},
	Title = {Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk},
	Volume = {157},
	Year = {1979}}

@unpublished{Kalandrakis_02,
	Author = {Kalandrakis, Tasos},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {mimeo},
	Title = {Minority Governments: Ideology and Office},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{Kam_Franzese:03,
	Author = {Kam, Cindy and Franzese, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Modeling and Interpreting Interactive Hypotheses in Regression Analysis: A Brief Refresher and Some Practical Advice},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{Kam02,
	Author = {Kam, Christopher J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {PhD Thesis, University of Rochester},
	Title = {Parliaments, Parties, and MPs: A Comparative Perspective on Backbench Dissent, Party Discipline, and Intra-Party Politics},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Karnig_Walter:83,
	Author = {Karnig, A.K. and Walter, B.O.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Politics Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {491--505},
	Title = {Decline in Municipal Turnout: A Function of Changing Structure},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {1983}}

@unpublished{Kaufman_etal:02,
	Author = {Kaufmann, Daniel and Kraay, Aart and Zoido-Lobat{\'{o}}n, Pablo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {World Bank Policy Research Department Working Paper},
	Title = {Governance Matters II: Updated Indicators for 2000-01},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{Kaufman_etal:99,
	Author = {Kaufman, Daniel and Kraay, Aart and Zoido-Lobat{\'{o}}n, Pablo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {World Bank Policy Working Paper No. 2196},
	Title = {Governance Matters},
	Year = {1999}}

@unpublished{Kaufman_etal:99b,
	Author = {Kaufman, Daniel and Kraay, Aart and Zoido-Lobat{\'{o}}n, Pablo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {World Bank Policy Working Paper No. 2195},
	Title = {Aggregating Governance Indicators},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Kawachi_Kennedy_Glass:99,
	Author = {Kawachi, Ichiro and Kennedy, Bruce P. and Glass, Roberta},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
	Pages = {1187--93},
	Title = {Social Capital and Self-Related Health: A Contextual Analysis},
	Volume = {89},
	Year = {1999}}

@unpublished{Kayser:03,
	Author = {Kayser, Mark Andreas},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Who Surfs, Who Manipulates? The Determinants of Opportunistic Election Timing and Electorally Motivated Economic Intervention},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{Kedar:03,
	Author = {Kedar, Orit},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {When Moderate Voters Prefer Extreme Parties: Policy Balancing in Parliamentary Elections},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{Keefer:02,
	Author = {Keefer, Philip},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Clientelism, Credibility, and Democracy},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{keele:04,
	Author = {Keele, Luke},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {PolMeth Working Paper},
	Title = {Social Capital, Government Performance, and the Dynamics of Trust in Government},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Keele:05,
	Abstract = {Interest in social capital has grown as it has become apparent that it is an important predictor of collective well-being. Recently, attention has shifted to how levels of social capital have changed over time. But better measures are required to test even basic hypotheses such as establishing the direction of causality between the two components of social capital. In the following analysis, I develop macro measures of social capital through the development of longitudinal measures of civic engagement and interpersonal trust. I use these measures to test basic assumptions about social capital. The result is not only the first over time measures of social capital, but also an increase in our understanding of social capital as a macro process with complex causes and effects.
},
	Author = {Keele, Luke},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PA,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {139--56},
	Title = {{Macro Measures and Mechanics of Social Capital}},
	Volume = {13},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{Kelleher_Lowery:04,
	Author = {Kelleher, Christine and Lowery, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Urban Affairs Review},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {720--57},
	Title = {Political Participation and Metropolitan Institutional Contexts},
	Volume = {39},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Kendall:98,
	Author = {Kendall, Kathleen E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Harvard University Research Paper R-19},
	Title = {Communication Patterns in Presidential Primaries 1912-2000: Knowing the Rules of the Game},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Kenny_McBurnett_92,
	Author = {Kenny, Christopher and McBurnett, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {923--937},
	Title = {A Dynamic Model of the Effect of Campaign Spending on Congressional Vote Choice},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {1992}}

@book{Kiewiet_McCubbins91,
	Author = {Kiewiet, Roderick D. and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {The Logic of Delegation: Congressional Parties and the Appropriations Process},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{King_Anchor:04,
	Author = {King, Gary and Murray, Christopher J.L. and Saloman, Joshua A. and Tandon, Ajay},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {191--207},
	Title = {Enhancing the Validity and Cross-Cultural Comparability of Measurement in Survey Research},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{King_etal:90,
	Author = {King, Gary and Alt, James E. and Laver, Michael J. and Burns, Nancy E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {846--71},
	Title = {A Unified Model of Cabinet Dissolution in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{King_Honaker:01,
	Author = {King, Gary and Honacher, James and Joseph, Anne and Scheve, Kenneth},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {49--69},
	Title = {Analyzing Incomplete Political Science Data: An Alternative Algorithm for Multiple Imputation},
	Volume = {95},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{King_Tomz_Wittenberg:00,
	Author = {King, Gary and Tomz, Michael and Wittenberg, Jason},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {347--61},
	Title = {Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation},
	Volume = 44,
	Year = 2000}

@misc{King:66,
	Author = {King, Anthony},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Howpublished = {New Society, August 18th, 257--258},
	Title = {Britain's Ministerial Turnover},
	Year = {1966}}

@incollection{King:94,
	Author = {King, Anthony},
	Crossref = {Laver_Shepsle:94},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:16:13 +0000},
	Title = {Ministerial autonomy in Britain}}

@article{Kitschelt:00,
	Author = {Kitschelt, Herbert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = CPS,
	Month = {August/September},
	Number = {6/7},
	Pages = {845--879},
	Title = {Linkages between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Polities},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Knack_Keefer:97,
	Author = {Knack, Stephen and Keefer, Philip},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1251--88},
	Title = {Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation},
	Volume = {112},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{Knack:02,
	Author = {Knack, Stephen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {772--85},
	Title = {Social Capital and the Quality of Government: Evidence from the States},
	Volume = 46,
	Year = 2002}

@book{Knowles_Linn:03,
	Address = {Mahwah NJ},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Knowles, Eric S and Linn, Jay},
	Publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
	Title = {Resistance and Persuasion},
	Year = 2003}

@article{Komito:84,
	Author = {Komito, Lee},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The Economic and Social Review},
	Month = {April},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {173--194},
	Title = {Irish Clientelism: A Reappraisal},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{Krasno_Green_Cowden_94,
	Author = {Krasno, Jonathan S. and Green, Donald Philip and Cowden, Jonathan A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Pages = {459--474},
	Title = {The Dynamics of Campaign Fundraising in HouseElections},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{Krebs:98,
	Author = {Krebs, Timothy B},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {921--35},
	Title = {The Determinants of Candidates' Vote Share and the Advantages of Incumbency in City Council Elections},
	Volume = 42,
	Year = 1998}

@incollection{Kriesi:95,
	Author = {Kriesi, Hanspeter},
	Crossref = {Jenkins_Klandermans:95},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Pages = {167--98},
	Title = {The Political Opportunity Structure of New Social Movement: Its Impact on Their Mobilization},
	Year = 1995}

@article{Kristinsson:96,
	Author = {Kristinsson, Gunnar H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = WEP,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {433--457},
	Title = {Parties, States and Patronage},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Kruger:03,
	Author = {Kruger, Ribert F. and Hicks, Brian M. and McGue, Matt},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological Science},
	Pages = {397--402},
	Title = {Altruism and antisocial behaviour: Independent tendencies, unique personality correlates, distinct etiologies.},
	Volume = 12,
	Year = 2001}

@article{Laffont_Tirole91,
	Author = {Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Tirole, Jean},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {1089--1127},
	Title = {The Politics of Government Decision Making: A Theory of Regulatory Capture},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{Lake_Huckfeldt:99,
	Author = {Lake, Ronald La Due and Huckfeldt, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Psychology},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {567--84},
	Title = {Social Capital, Social Networks, and Political Participation},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{lamba2011demography,
	Author = {Lamba, S. and Mace, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	Number = {35},
	Pages = {14426--14430},
	Publisher = {National Acad Sciences},
	Title = {Demography and ecology drive variation in cooperation across human populations},
	Volume = {108},
	Year = {2011}}

@book{Laver_Budge:92,
	Address = StMPad,
	Author = {Laver, Michael J. and Budge, Ian},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = StMP,
	Title = {Party Policy and Government Coalitions},
	Year = {1992}}

@book{Laver_Hunt:92,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Laver, Michael J. and Hunt, W. Ben},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Routledge},
	Title = {Policy and Party Competition},
	Year = {1992}}

@book{Laver_Schofield:90,
	Address = {Ann Arbor},
	Author = {Laver, Michael J. and Schofield, Norman},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {Multiparty Government},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{Laver_Shepsle:00,
	Author = {Laver, Michael J. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {113--124},
	Title = {Ministrables and Government Formation: Munchkins, Players and Big Beasts of the Jungle},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2000}}

@incollection{Laver_Shepsle:94,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Laver, Michael J. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
	Booktitle = {Cabinet ministers and parliamentary government},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:18:14 +0000},
	Editor = {Laver, Michael J. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Cabinet ministers and parliamentary government},
	Year = {1994}}

@book{Laver-Shepsle_making,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Laver, Michael J. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Making and Breaking Governments: Cabinets and Legislatures in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Lawson:04,
	Author = {Lawson, J. and Baron-Cohen, S. and Wheelwright, S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Autism and Development Disorders},
	Pages = {301--310},
	Title = {Empathizing and systemizing in adults with and without Asperger Syndrome},
	Volume = 34,
	Year = 2004}

@book{Lazarsfeld:68,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Lazarsfeld, Paul F. and Berelson, Bernard and Gaudet, Hazel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Edition = {Third},
	Publisher = {Columbia University Press},
	Title = {The People's Choice},
	Year = {1968}}

@article{Leamer:83,
	Author = {Leamer, Edward E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Review},
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {31--43},
	Title = {Let's Take the Con Out of Econometrics},
	Volume = 73,
	Year = 1983}

@incollection{Leduc:84,
	Address = {Princeton},
	Author = {LeDuc, Lawrence},
	Booktitle = {Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Dalton, Russell J. and Beck, Paul and Flanagan, Scott},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {Canada: The Politics of Stable Dealignment},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{Ledyard84_twoCand,
	Author = {Ledyard, John O.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PC,
	Pages = {7--41},
	Title = {The Pure Theory of Large Two-Candidate Elections},
	Volume = {44},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{Lee_Wilde_1980,
	Author = {Lee, Tom and Wilde, Louis L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {429--436},
	Title = {Market Structure and Innovation: A Reformulation},
	Year = {1980}}

@article{Leighley_Nagler:92,
	Abstract = {We address the question of whether class bias in the American electorate has increased since 1964. We analyze the Census Bureau's Current Population Survey and the National Election Studies for seven consecutive presidential elections, 1964-88. Our results show that conclusions regarding changes in class bias are sensitive to which measure of socioeconomic class is used--income, education, or occupation. We argue that income is the appropriate measure since government policies that discriminate based on socioeconomic class are most likely to do so based on income and there are measurement problems associated with using either education or occupation over time. Our analysis shows that there has been almost no change in class bias in the electorate since 1964.},
	Author = {Leighley, Jan E. and Nagler, Jonathan},
	Copyright = {Copyright 1992 American Political Science Association},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Group = {Research Notes},
	Issn = {0003-0554},
	Journal = {The American Political Science Review},
	Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
	Jstor_Date = {199209},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Sep., 1992},
	Language = {EN},
	Month = {sep},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {725--736},
	Publisher = {American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Socioeconomic Class Bias in Turnout, 1964-1988: The Voters Remain the Same},
	Volume = {86},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{Leighley_Naglerb:92,
	Abstract = {While Wolfinger and Rosenstone's (1980) analysis of turnout in presidential elections focused on individual demographic characteristics, several scholars (Patterson and Caldeira 1983; Cox and Munger 1989) have emphasized the importance of state-level systemic variables (e.g., per capita income, party competition, and campaign spending) in predicting turnout. This paper addresses three main questions. First, are individual demographic characteristics as influential in predicting turnout in 1984 as Wolfinger and Rosenstone found they were in 1972? Second, do individual characteristics lessen in importance when systemic factors are controlled for? And, third, to what extent does the effect of individual characteristics vary across different regions? Data on individual demographic characteristics are taken from the Census Bureau's November 1984 Current Population Survey and merged with systemic data. We find that race and sex have become much stronger predictors of turnout than they were in 1972, though education is still the primary determinant of voting. These relationships hold even when systemic variables are included in the turnout model.},
	Author = {Leighley, Jan E. and Nagler, Jonathan},
	Copyright = {Copyright 1992 Southern Political Science Association},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Group = {Articles},
	Issn = {0022-3816},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
	Jstor_Date = {199208},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Aug., 1992},
	Month = {aug},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {718--740},
	Publisher = {Southern Political Science Association},
	Title = {Individual and Systemic Influences on Turnout: Who Votes? 1984},
	Volume = {54},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{Leighley:95,
	Author = {Leighley, Jan E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PRQ,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {181--210},
	Title = {Attitudes, Opportunities and Incentives: A Field Essay on Political Participation},
	Volume = {48},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Leighley:96,
	Author = {Leighley, Jan E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {447--63},
	Title = {Group Membership and the Mobilization of Political Participation},
	Volume = 58,
	Year = 1996}

@article{Leiserson:68,
	Author = {Leiserson, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {70--87},
	Title = {Factions and Coalitions in One-Party Japan: An Interpretation Based on the Theory of Games},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {1968}}

@incollection{Lemarchand:81,
	Address = {Beverly Hills},
	Author = {Lemarchand, Ren\'{e}},
	Booktitle = {Political Clientelism, Patronage and Development},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Eisenstadt, S.N. and Lemarchand, Ren\'{e}},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {Comparative Political Clientelism: Structure, Process and Optic},
	Year = 1981}

@book{Leubbert:86,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Leubbert, Gregory},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Columbia University Press},
	Title = {Comparative Democracy: Policy Making and Governing Coalitions in Europe and Israel},
	Year = {1986}}

@article{Lijphart:97,
	Author = {Lijphart, Arend},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--14},
	Title = {Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma},
	Volume = {91},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{Lindbeck-Weibull87,
	Author = {Lindbeck, Assar and Weibull, J{\"{o}}rgen W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PC,
	Pages = {273--297},
	Title = {Balanced-Budget Redistribution as the Outcome of Political Competition},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {1987}}

@book{LittlePosada:96,
	Address = StMPad,
	Author = {Little, Walter and ed., Eduardo Posada-Carb\'{o}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = StMP,
	Title = {Political Corruption in Europe and Latin America},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Lizzeri_Persico:01,
	Author = {Lizzeri, Alessandro and Persico, Nicola},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AER,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {225--239},
	Title = {The Provision of Public Goods Under Alternative Electoral Incentives},
	Volume = {91},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Lodge_Hamill:86,
	Author = {Lodge, Milton and Hamill, Ruth},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {505--520},
	Title = {A Partisan Schema for Political Information Processing},
	Volume = 80,
	Year = 1986}

@unpublished{loewen_rubenson:07,
	Address = {Chicago IL},
	Author = {Loewen, Peter John and Rubenson, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {For Want of a Nail: Field Experimental Evidence of the (Negative) Persuasion Effects of Direct Mail},
	Year = {2007}}

@unpublished{Loewen:05,
	Author = {Loewen, Peter John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Month = {May},
	Note = {Paper presented at the {Canadian} Political Science Association Annual Meeting},
	Title = {How Do Local Candidates Spend Their Money? {And} Does it Matter?},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{London70,
	Author = {London, Harvey and Meldman, Philip J. and Lanckton, A. Van C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = POQ,
	Pages = {171--83},
	Title = {The Jury Method: How the Persuader Persuades},
	Volume = 34,
	Year = 1970}

@book{Luce59,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Luce, R. D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {J. Wiley},
	Title = {Individual Choice Behaviour: A Theoretical Analysis},
	Year = {1959}}

@book{Lucy93,
	Address = {Melbourne},
	Author = {Lucy, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Edition = {Second},
	Publisher = {Macmillan},
	Title = {The Australian Form of Government},
	Year = {1993}}

@book{Lupia_McCubbins_Popkin:00,
	Address = CUPad,
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Matthew D and Popkin, Samuel L},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice, and the Bounds of Rationality},
	Year = 2000}

@article{Lupia_Strom:95,
	Author = {Lupia, Arthur and Str{\o}m, Kaare},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {648--665},
	Title = {Coalition Termination and the Strategic Timing of Parliamentary Elections},
	Volume = {89},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Lupia:02,
	Author = {Lupia, Arthur},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PA,
	Pages = {319-324},
	Title = {New Ideas in Experimental Political Science},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2002}}

@incollection{Lupia:03,
	Author = {Lupia, Arthur},
	Crossref = {Strom_Muller_Bergman:03},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Title = {Delegation and its Perils}}

@article{Lupia04,
	Author = {Lupia, Arthur and Matsusaka, John G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {463--82},
	Title = {Direct Democracy: New Approaches to Old Questions},
	Volume = 7,
	Year = 2004}

@unpublished{Lynch:02,
	Author = {Lynch, Julia},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {The Age of Welfare: Citizens, Clients, and Generations in the Development of the Modern Welfare State},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{Lyne:01,
	Author = {Lyne, Mona M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Prepared for the Conference on Citizen-Politician Linkage, Duke University},
	Title = {Of Citizens and Patrons: A Unified Electoral Theory of Programmatic and Clientelistic Democracy},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Lyons_Alexander:00,
	Author = {Lyons, William and Alexander, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {1014--34},
	Title = {A Tale of Two Electorates: Generational Replacement and the Decline of Voting in Presidential Elections},
	Volume = 62,
	Year = 2000}

@book{lyons_lowery_dehoog:92,
	Address = {Armonk NY},
	Author = {Lyons, William and Lowery, David and DeHoog, Ruth Hoogland},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {ME Sharpe},
	Title = {The Politics of Dissatisfaction: Citizens, Services and Urban Institutions},
	Year = {1992}}

@book{MackieRose:91,
	Address = {Washington, D.C.},
	Author = {Mackie, Thomas T. and Rose, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Edition = {3$^rd$},
	Publisher = {Congressional Quarterly},
	Title = {The International Almanac of Electoral History},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{Magleby:84,
	Address = {Baltimore MD},
	Author = {Magleby, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
	Title = {Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States},
	Year = 1984}

@article{Magleby:88,
	Author = {Magleby, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {PS: Political Science},
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {600--11},
	Title = {Taking the Initiative: Direct Legislation and Direct Democracy in the 1980s},
	Volume = 21,
	Year = 1988}

@book{Major_99,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Major, John R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {HarperCollins},
	Title = {John Major: The Autobiography},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Maloney_Smith_Stoker:00,
	Author = {Maloney, William and Smith, Graham and Stoker, Gerry},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Studies},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {802--20},
	Title = {Social Capital and Urban Governance: Adding a More Contextualised 'Top-Down' Perspective},
	Volume = {48},
	Year = {2000}}

@incollection{mansbridge:,
	Author = {Mansbridge, Jane},
	Crossref = {Chapman_Shapiro:93},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 13:44:04 +0000},
	Title = {Feminism and Democratic Community}}

@book{Margolis:83,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Margolis, Howard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality},
	Year = {1983}}

@article{marschall_stolle:04,
	Author = {Marschall, Melissa and Stolle, Dietlind},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PB,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {125--54},
	Title = {Race and the City: Neighborhood Context and the Development of Generalized Trust},
	Volume = 26,
	Year = 2004}

@article{Marshalletal:02,
	Author = {Marshall, Albert W. and Olkin, Ingram and Pukelsheim, Friedrich},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = SCW,
	Number = {19},
	Pages = {885--900},
	Title = {A majorization comparison of apportionment methods in proportional representation},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Martin_Vanberg:03,
	Author = {Martin, Lanny W. and Vanberg, Georg},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Pages = {323--344},
	Title = {Wasting Time? The Impact of Ideology and Size on Delay in Coalition Formation},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{Martin_Vanberg:03b,
	Author = {Martin, Lanny W. and Vanberg, Georg},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Policing the Bargain: Coalition Government and Parliamentary Scrutiny}}

@unpublished{martin:a,
	Author = {Martin, Lanny W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:21:37 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Public Opinon Shocks and Government Termination}}

@unpublished{Martinez_Gill:03,
	Author = {Martinez, Michael D. and Gill, Jeff},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia PA},
	Title = {Does Turnout Decline Matter? Electoral Turnout and Partisan Choice in Canada},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Martinez:03,
	Abstract = {A recent article by Barry Burden in Political Analysis alerts us to a steadily increasing gap during presidential election years between self-reported turnout in the NES (National Election Studies) and "official turnout" figures based on the voting-age population (VAP), and points to declining response rates as a culprit. Changing the baseline from the VAP to the VEP (voting-eligible population) significantly changes these conclusions, and point to panel effects as a culprit. The rise in the gap was not linear, but it does emerge rather suddenly in 1996. Gaps between NES self-reported turnout and VEP estimates are higher in presidential election years than in off-years, and self-reported turnout is higher among long-term panel participants than among cross-section respondents in multielection panels.
},
	Author = {Martinez, Michael D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PA,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {187--92},
	Title = {{Comment on "Voter Turnout and the National Election Studies"}},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{MartinP:00,
	Address = {Paris},
	Author = {Martin, Pierre},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Presses de sciences po},
	Title = {Comprendre les evolutions {\'{e}}lectorales: la th{\'{e}}orie des r{\'{e}}alignements revisit{\'{e}}e},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{MartinStevenson:01,
	Author = {Martin, Lanny W. and Stevenson, Randolph T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {33--50},
	Title = {Cabinet Formation in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Matsusaka05,
	Author = {Matsusaka, John G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {185--206},
	Title = {Direct Democracy Works},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{MatsusakaPalda:99,
	Author = {Matsusaka, John G. and Palda, Filip},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Number = {3--4},
	Pages = {431--446},
	Title = {Voter Turnout: How much can we explain?},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Mauro:95,
	Author = {Mauro, Paolo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {681--712},
	Title = {Corruption and Growth},
	Volume = {110},
	Year = {1995}}

@book{McAdam_etal:96,
	Address = CUPad,
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {McAdam, Doug and McCarthy, John D. and Zald, Mayer N.},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements},
	Year = 1996}

@article{McCubbins_Noll_Weingast87,
	Author = {McCubbins, Mathew D. and Noll, Roger G. and Weingast, Barry R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JLEO,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {243--277},
	Title = {Administrative Procedures as Instruments of Political Control},
	Volume = {3},
	Year = {1987}}

@article{McDermott:02,
	Author = {McDermott, Rose},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = PA,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {325--42},
	Title = {Experimental Methodology in Political Science},
	Volume = 10,
	Year = 2002}

@article{McDonald_Popkin:01,
	Author = {McDonald, Michael P. and Popkin, Samuel L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {963--974},
	Title = {The Myth of the Vanishing Voter},
	Volume = {95},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{McDonald:03,
	Abstract = {Consumers of the National Election Study (NES) should be concerned if the survey has a bias that is increasing with time. A recent article by Barry Burden claims that for presidential elections, there is an increasing overreport bias, or turnout gap, between the NES turnout rate and the observed turnout rate caused by declining NES response rates. I show that the increasing turnout gap is an artifact of the universes these two turnout rates are based on. Reconciling the two universes shows no systematic increase of the reconciled turnout gap in presidential elections from 1948 to 2000, and furthermore demonstrates that the post-1976 rise in NES response rates (until 2000) is rewarded in a lower turnout gap. In addition, I offer another theory to explain the turnout gap. If respondents have an equal propensity to misreport that they voted when they did not, as turnout declines, the number of nonvoter respondents increases and so does the turnout gap. I show that in multivariate analysis this theory outperforms Burden's response rate driven theory, though neither theory reaches statistical significance.
},
	Author = {McDonald, Michael P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Analysis},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {180--86},
	Title = {{On the Overreport Bias of the National Election Study Turnout Rate}},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {2003}}

@incollection{McFadden:73,
	Author = {McFadden, D.},
	Crossref = {Zarembka:73},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Title = {Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior}}

@article{McKelvey85,
	Author = {McKelvey, Richard and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JET,
	Pages = {55--85},
	Title = {Elections with Limited Information: A Fulfilled Expectations Model Using Contemporaneous Poll and Endorsement Data as Information Sources},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{McKelvey86,
	Author = {McKelvey, Richard and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = SCW,
	Pages = {199--211},
	Title = {Sequential Elections with Limited Information: A Formal Analysis},
	Volume = {3},
	Year = {1986}}

@incollection{McKelveyMcLennan96,
	Address = {Amsterdam},
	Author = {McKelvey, Richard and McLennan, Andrew},
	Booktitle = {Handbook of Computational Economics},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Amman, Hans and Kendrick, David A. and Rust, John},
	Publisher = {North--Holland},
	Title = {Computation of Equilibrium in Finite Games},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{McNollgast:99,
	Author = {McNollgast},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = JLEO,
	Pages = {180--217},
	Title = {The Political Origins of the Administrative Procedure Act},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {1999}}

@incollection{medard:81,
	Address = {Beverly Hills},
	Author = {M\'{e}dard, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois},
	Booktitle = {Political Clientelism, Patronage and Development},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Eisenstadt, S.N. and Lemarchand, Ren\'{e}},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {Political Clientelism in France: The Center-Periphery Nexus Reeaxamined},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{Medvic_Lenart:97,
	Author = {Medvic, Stephen K and Lenart, Silvo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Volume = 22,
	Year = 1997}

@unpublished{Meirowitz_Wiseman_00,
	Author = {Meirowitz, Adam and Wiseman, Alan E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the 2000 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Going for Broke: Network Externalities in the Dynamics of Campaign Contributions},
	Year = {2000}}

@incollection{Meny:96,
	Address = StMPad,
	Author = {M\'{e}ny, Yves},
	Booktitle = {Political Corruption in Europe and Latin America},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Little, Walter and Posada-Carb\'{o}, Eduardo},
	Publisher = StMP,
	Title = {Corruption French Style},
	Year = 1996}

@book{Meynaud_65,
	Address = {Montr\'{e}al},
	Author = {Meynaud, Jean},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Chez l'Auteur},
	Title = {Les Forces Politique en Gr\'{e}ce},
	Year = {1965}}

@article{Michelson:03,
	Author = {Michelson, Melissa R},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Number = 3,
	Pages = {247--63},
	Title = {Getting out the Latino Vote: How Door-to-Door Canvassing Influences Voter Turnout in Rural Central California},
	Volume = 25,
	Year = 2003}

@article{mierowitz:05,
	Author = {Mierowitz, Adam},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Title = {Informational Party Primaries and Strategic Ambiguity},
	Volume = 17,
	Year = 2005}

@article{milgrom_north_others:90,
	Author = {Milgrom, P.R. and North, D.C. and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Economics \& Politics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--23},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
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	Volume = {2},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{Miller_Shanks:96,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Miller, Warren E. and Shanks, Merrill},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {The New American Voters},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Milner:01,
	Author = {Milner, Henry},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Policy Matters},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {1--40},
	Title = {Civic Literacy in Comparative Perspective: Why Canadians Should be Concerned},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Mitchell87,
	Author = {Mithcell, D. W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = SCW,
	Pages = {153--160},
	Title = {Candidate Behavior under Mixed Motives},
	Volume = {4},
	Year = {1987}}

@article{Monroe:95,
	Author = {Monroe, Burt L},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Number = 4,
	Pages = {925--40},
	Title = {Fully Proportional Representation},
	Volume = 89,
	Year = 1995}

@article{Montgomery,
	Author = {Montgomery, Kathleen A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Number = 4,
	Pages = {507--523},
	Title = {Electoral Effects on Party Behavior and Development: Evidence from the Hungarian National Assembly},
	Volume = 5,
	Year = 1999}

@article{Montinola_Jackman:02,
	Author = {Montinola, Gabriella R. and Jackman, Robert W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Pages = {147--170},
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	Volume = {32},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Moser01,
	Address = {Pittsburgh},
	Author = {Moser, Robert G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
	Title = {Unexpected Outcomes: Electoral Systems, Political Parties, and Representation in Russia},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Moser99_number,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = WP,
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	Volume = {51},
	Year = {1999}}

@misc{MSG,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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@book{Mueller:89,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Mueller, Dennis C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Public Choice II},
	Year = {1989}}

@article{Mughan90,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Number = {3},
	Pages = {341--356},
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	Year = {1990}}

@incollection{Muller_Strom:01,
	Address = OUPad,
	Author = {M{\"{u}}ller, Wolfgang C. and Str{\o}m, Kaare},
	Booktitle = {Coalition Governments in Western Europe},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {M{\"{u}}ller, Wolfgang C. and Str{\o}m, Kaare},
	Publisher = OUP,
	Title = {Coalition Governance in Western Europe: An Introduction},
	Year = {2001}}

@incollection{Muller:89,
	Address = {Boulder, CO},
	Author = {M\"{u}ller, Wolfgang},
	Booktitle = {The Austrian Party System},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Pelinka, Anton and Plasser, Fritz},
	Publisher = {Westview Press},
	Title = {Party Patronage in Austria: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Findings},
	Year = 1989}

@incollection{Muller:96,
	Address = StMPad,
	Author = {M\"{u}ller, Wolfgang},
	Booktitle = {Party and Government: An Inquiry into the relationship between Governments and Supporting Parties in Liberal Democracies},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Editor = {Blondel, Jean and Cotta, Maurizio},
	Publisher = StMP,
	Title = {Patronage by National Governments},
	Year = 1996}

@article{Mulligan:03,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Number = {1-2},
	Pages = {31--54},
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	Volume = {116},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Muthoo_96,
	Author = {Muthoo, Abhinay},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Volume = {69},
	Year = {1996}}

@book{Muthoo_99,
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	Author = {Muthoo, Abhinay},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Bargaining Theory with Applications},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Mutz:02,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Year = {2002}}

@book{Mutz:96,
	Address = {Ann Arbor},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {Political Persuasion and Attitude Change},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Myerson:00,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Year = {2000}}

@article{MyersonWeber93,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
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	Volume = {87},
	Year = {1993}}

@book{Nash:84,
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	Author = {Nash, Edward L},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:55 +0000},
	Publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
	Title = {The Direct Marketing Handbook},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{Neslin_etal:85,
	Author = {Neslin, Scott A and Henderson, Carline and Quelch, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Pages = {147--65},
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	Volume = 4,
	Year = 1985}

@book{Nevitte:96,
	Address = {Toronto ON},
	Author = {Nevitte, Neil},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Broadview Press},
	Title = {The Decline of Deference: Canadian Value Change in Cross National Perspective (1981--1990)},
	Year = 1996}

@book{NewellItaly,
	Address = {Burlington},
	Author = {Newell, James L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Ashgate Publishing},
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	Year = {2000}}

@article{Newton:01,
	Author = {Newton, Kenneth},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Pages = {201--14},
	Title = {Trust, Social Capital, Civil Society, and Democracy},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{nickerson_friedrichs_king:06,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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@article{Niemi:76,
	Author = {Niemi, Richard G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Pages = {115--119},
	Title = {Costs of Voting and Nonvoting},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {1976}}

@article{Niven:01,
	Author = {Niven, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Number = 4,
	Pages = {335--50},
	Title = {The Limits of Mobilization: Turnout Evidence from State House Primaries},
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	Year = 2001}

@book{Norrander_Wilcox:02,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Year = {2002}}

@book{Norris:02,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Norris, Pippa},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Norris:03,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Norris, Pippa},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Title = {A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Post-Industrial Democracies},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{Norris:04,
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	Author = {Norris, Pippa},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Title = {Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Norris97,
	Author = {Norris, P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Pages = {297--312},
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	Volume = {18},
	Year = {1997}}

@book{north_others:81,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {North, D.C. and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Norton},
	Title = {{Structure and Change in Economic History}},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{north_thomas_shneidman:73,
	Author = {North, D.C. and Thomas, R.P. and Shneidman, J.L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Number = {2},
	Pages = {38--38},
	Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	Title = {The rise of the western world: A new economic history},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {1973}}

@article{north_weingast:89,
	Author = {North, D.C. and Weingast, B.R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic History},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {803--32},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Constitutions and commitment: the evolution of institutions governing public choice in seventeenth-century England},
	Volume = {49},
	Year = {1989}}

@book{north:06,
	Address = {Princeton},
	Author = {North, D.C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {Understanding the Process of Economic Change},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{north:55,
	Author = {North, D.C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Political Economy},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {243--258},
	Title = {{Location Theory and Regional Economic Growth}},
	Volume = {63},
	Year = {1955}}

@book{north:90,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {North, D.C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance}},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{north:94,
	Author = {North, D.C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Economic Review},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {359--368},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {{Economic Performance Through Time}},
	Volume = {84},
	Year = {1994}}

@book{Norton_1975,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Norton, Philip},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Macmillan},
	Title = {Dissension in the House of Commons: Intra-Party Dissent in the House of Common's Division Lobbies, 1945-74},
	Year = {1975}}

@book{Norton_1978,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Norton, Philip},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Temple Smith},
	Title = {Conservative Dissidents},
	Year = {1978}}

@incollection{Norton_1985,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Norton, Philip},
	Booktitle = {Parliament in the 1980s},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Norton, Philip},
	Publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
	Title = {Behavioral Changes: Backbench Independence in the 1980s},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{Norton_1987,
	Author = {Norton, Philip},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Number = 1,
	Pages = {143--152},
	Title = {Dissent in the British House of Commons: Rejoinder to Franklin, Baxter, and Jordan},
	Volume = {XII},
	Year = 1987}

@incollection{Nousiainen00,
	Author = {Nousiainen, Jaakko},
	Crossref = {Muller_Strom:01},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Pages = {264--299},
	Title = {Finland: The Consolidation of Parliamentary Governance}}

@unpublished{Oberholzer,
	Address = HUPad,
	Author = {Oberholzer-Gee, Felix and Waldfogel, Joel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Publisher = {NBER},
	Title = {Electoral Acceleration: The Effect of Minority Population on Minority Voter Turnout},
	Year = {2001}}

@incollection{offe:99,
	Author = {Offe, Claus},
	Crossref = {warren:99},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Pages = {42--87},
	Title = {How Can We Trust Our Fellow Citizens?}}

@article{Oliver_Mendelberg:00,
	Author = {Oliver, J. Eric and Mendelberg, Tali},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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@article{Oliver:00,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Volume = {94},
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	Author = {Oliver, J. Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = PUP,
	Title = {Democracy in Suburbia},
	Year = {2001}}

@phdthesis{Oliver:97,
	Author = {Oliver, J. Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	School = {University of California at Berkeley},
	Title = {Civil Society in Suburbia: The Effects of Metropolitan Social Contexts on Participation in Voluntary Organizations,},
	Type = {{PhD} Dissertation,},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{Oliver:99,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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@book{Oppenhuis:95,
	Address = {Amsterdam},
	Author = {Oppenhuis, Erik},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Het Spinhuis},
	Title = {Voting Behaviour in Europe},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Ortuno:97,
	Author = {Ortu{\~{n}}o-Ort{\'{i}}n, Ignacio},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Pages = {427--438},
	Title = {A spatial model of political competition and proportional representation},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{Osborne_Slivinski,
	Author = {Osborne, Martin and Slivinski, Al},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {65--96},
	Title = {A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates},
	Volume = {111},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Osborne93,
	Author = {Osborne, Martin J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
	Pages = {133--151},
	Title = {Candidate Positioning and entry in political competition},
	Volume = {5},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{Osborne95,
	Author = {Osborne, Martin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {261--301},
	Title = {Spatial Models of Political Competition Under Plurality Rule: A Survey of Some Explanations of the Number of Candidates and the Positions They Take},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {1995}}

@book{Ostrom_Bish_Ostrom,
	Address = {San Francisco},
	Author = {Ostrom, Vincent and Bish, Robert and Ostrom, Elinor},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {ICS Press},
	Title = {Local Government in the United States},
	Year = 1988}

@book{Ozbudun70,
	Address = {Beverly Hills, CA},
	Author = {Ozbudun, Ergun},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Sage Books},
	Series = {SAGE Professional Papers in Comparative Politics.},
	Title = {Party Cohesion in Western Democracies},
	Year = {1970}}

@book{Page_Wright99,
	Address = OUPad,
	Author = {Page, Edward C. and Wright, Vincent},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = OUP,
	Title = {Bureaucratic \'{E}lites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{Page:78,
	Address = {Chicago},
	Author = {Page, Benjamin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Choices and Echoes in Presidential Elections},
	Year = {1978}}

@article{Palfrey84,
	Author = {Palfrey, Thomas R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
	Pages = {139--156},
	Title = {Spatial Equilibrium with Entry},
	Volume = {51},
	Year = {1984}}

@incollection{Palfrey89,
	Address = {Ann Arbor},
	Author = {Palfrey, Thomas R.},
	Booktitle = {Models of Strategic Choice in Politics},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Ordeshook, Peter C.},
	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {A Mathematical Proof of Duverger's Law},
	Year = {1989}}

@article{PalfreyRosenthal:83,
	Author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Rosenthal, Howard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = PC,
	Pages = {7--53},
	Title = {A Strategic Calculus of Voting},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {1983}}

@article{PalfreyRosenthal:84,
	Author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Rosenthal, Howard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = JPE,
	Pages = {171--193},
	Title = {Participation and the Provision of Discrete Public Goods: A Strategic Analysis},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{PalfreyRosenthal:85,
	Author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Rosenthal, Howard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {62--78},
	Title = {Voter Participation and Strategic Uncertainty},
	Volume = {79},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{Palmer,
	Author = {Palmer, Mathew S. R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = JLEO,
	Pages = {164--188},
	Title = {Towards an Economics of Comparative Political Organisation: Examining Ministerial Responsibility},
	Volume = 11,
	Year = 1995}

@article{Paltiel:74,
	Author = {Paltiel, Khayyam Z},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = CJPS,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {341--52},
	Title = {Party and Candidate Expenditures in the {Canadian} General Election of 1972},
	Volume = 7,
	Year = 1974}

@book{Pammett_LeDuc:03,
	Address = {Ottawa ON},
	Author = {Pammett, Jon H. and LeDuc, Lawerence},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Elections Canada},
	Title = {Explaining the Turnout Decline in Canadian Federal Elections: A New Survey of Non-voters},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{Parry_Moyser_Day:92,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Parry, Geraint and Moyser, George and Day, Neil},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Political Participation and Democracy in Britain},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{Pattie_Johnston_Fieldhouse:95,
	Author = {Pattie, Charles J and Johnston, Ronald J and Fieldhouse, Edward A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {969--83},
	Title = {Winning the Local Vote: The Effectiveness of Constituency Campaign Spending in {Great Britain}, 1983-1992},
	Volume = 89,
	Year = 1995}

@article{Paxton:02,
	Author = {Paxton, Pamela},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = ASR,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {254--77},
	Title = {Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship},
	Volume = 67,
	Year = 2002}

@article{Paxton:99,
	Author = {Paxton, Pamela},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJS,
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {88--127},
	Title = {Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A Multiple Indicator Assessment},
	Volume = 105,
	Year = 1999}

@article{Peffley_Hurwitz:07,
	Author = {Peffley, Mark and Hurwitz, Jon},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = 4,
	Title = {Resistance and Persuasion in Response to Arguments against The Death Penalty Among Whites and Blacks},
	Volume = 51,
	Year = 2007}

@article{Peleg:81,
	Author = {Peleg, Bazalel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {International Journal of Game Theory},
	Pages = {11--13},
	Title = {Coalition Formation in Simple Games with Dominant Players},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {1981}}

@book{Perlin:88,
	Address = {Scarborough},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Perlin, George},
	Publisher = {Prentice-Hall Canada Inc.},
	Title = {Party Democracy in Canada: The Politics of National Party Conventions},
	Year = {1988}}

@unpublished{PersonTabelliniTrebbi:03,
	Author = {Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido and Trebbi, Francesco},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Electoral Rules and Corruption},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{PerssonTabellini:00,
	Address = MITad,
	Author = {Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = MIT,
	Title = {Political Economics},
	Year = {2000}}

@incollection{Piattoni:01,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Piattoni, Simona},
	Booktitle = {Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Piattoni, Simona},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Clientelism in Historical and Comparative Perspective},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{PiattoniClien,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {ed., Simona Piattoni},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Piliavin_Charng:90,
	Author = {Piliavin, Jane Allyn and Charng, Hong-Wen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {27--65},
	Title = {Altruism: A review of recent theory and research},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{Pinheiro_Bates:00,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Pinheiro, Jos\'{e} C and Bates, Douglas M},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Springer Verlag},
	Title = {Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Piven_Cloward:88,
	Address = StMPad,
	Author = {Piven, Frances Fox and Cloward, Richard A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Pantheon Books},
	Title = {Why Americans Don't Vote},
	Year = {1988}}

@article{Plutzer:02,
	Author = {Plutzer, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {41--56},
	Title = {Becoming a Habitual Voter: Inertia, Resources and Growth in Young Adulthood},
	Volume = 96,
	Year = 2002}

@article{pomper_sernekos:91,
	Author = {Pomper, Gerald M and Sernekos, Loretta A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Society},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {10--16},
	Title = {Bake Sales and Voting},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {1991}}

@incollection{porta_lopez-de-silanes_shleifer_:a,
	Author = {Porta, Rafael La and Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio and Shleifer, Andrei and Vishny, Robert W.},
	Crossref = {Dasgupta_Serageldin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Pages = {310--324},
	Title = {Trust in Large Organizations}}

@article{Posner:04,
	Author = {Posner, Daniel N.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {849--63},
	Title = {Measuring Ethnic Fractionalization in Africa},
	Volume = {48},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{Powell:00,
	Address = YUPad,
	Author = {Powell, G Bingham},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = YUP,
	Title = {Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions},
	Year = 2000}

@incollection{Powell:80,
	Address = {Beverly Hills CA},
	Author = {Powell, G. Bingham},
	Booktitle = {Electoral Participation: A Comparative Analysis},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Rose, Richard},
	Publisher = {Sage},
	Title = {Voting Turnout in Thirty Democracies: Partisan, Legal and Socio-Economic Influences},
	Year = {1980}}

@book{Powell:82,
	Address = HUPad,
	Author = {Powell, G. Bingham, Jr.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = HUP,
	Title = {Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability and Violence},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{Powell:86,
	Author = {Powell, G. Bingham},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {17--43},
	Title = {American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective},
	Volume = {80},
	Year = {1986}}

@article{Prokhovnik:98,
	Author = {Prokhovnik, Raia},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Femenist Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {84--104},
	Title = {Public and Private Citizenship: From Gender Invisibility to Feminist Inclusiveness},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Pruijt:02,
	Author = {Pruijt, Hans},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Computer Review},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {109--15},
	Title = {Social Capital and the Equalizing Potential of the Internet},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{putnam:93,
	Address = PUPad,
	Author = {Putnam, Robert D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = PUP,
	Title = {Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{putnam:95,
	Author = {Putnam, Robert D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The Response Community},
	Pages = {565--75},
	Title = {Bowling Alone Revisisted},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{putnam:95d,
	Author = {Putnam, Robert D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {PS Political Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {664--83},
	Title = {Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Quilliam:95,
	Author = {Quilliam, Lincoln},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Sociological Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {586--611},
	Title = {Prejudice as a Response to Perceived Group Threat: Population Composition and Anti-Immigrant and Racial Prejudice in Europe},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {1995}}

@manual{R,
	Address = {Vienna, Austria},
	Author = {{R Development Core Team}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
	Organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
	Title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
	Url = {http://www.R-project.org},
	Year = 2006,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.R-project.org}}

@article{RabinowitzMacdonald:89,
	Author = {Rabinowitz, George and Macdonald, Stewart},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {93–-121},
	Title = {A Directional Theory of Issue Voting},
	Volume = {83},
	Year = {1989}}

@unpublished{Rahn_Rudolph:01,
	Author = {Rahn, Wendy M. and Rudolph, Thomas J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the Trust in Government Conference, Center for the Study of Democratic Politics, Princeton University 30 November-1 December 2001},
	Title = {Spatial Variation in Trust in Local Government: The Roles of Institutions, Culture and Community Heterogeneity},
	Year = {2001}}

@incollection{Rahn_Rudolph:02,
	Author = {Rahn, Wendy M. and Rudolph, Thomas J.},
	Crossref = {Norrander_Wilcox:02},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Pages = {281--300},
	Title = {Trust in Local Government}}

@book{Ranney:81,
	Author = {Ranney, Austin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research},
	Title = {The Referemdum Device},
	Year = {1981}}

@book{Raudenbush:01,
	Address = {Lincolnwood IL},
	Author = {Raudenbush, Stephen W. and Bryk, Anthony S. and Cheong, Yuk Fai and Congdon, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Scientific Software International},
	Title = {HLM 5: Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Raudenbush:02,
	Address = {Thousand Oaks CA},
	Author = {Raudenbush, Stephen W. and Bryk, Anthony S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Edition = {2nd},
	Publisher = {Sage},
	Title = {Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Raudenbush:03,
	Address = {Lincolnwood IL},
	Author = {Raudenbush, Stephen W. and Bryk, Anthony S. and Cheong, Yuk Fai and Congdon, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Scientific Software International},
	Title = {HLM 5: Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling, version 5.45q},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Richards:01,
	Author = {Richards, Diana},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {259--276},
	Title = {Coordination and Shared Mental Models},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{Riker_62,
	Address = {New Haven and London},
	Author = {Riker, William H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
	Title = {The Theory of Political Coalitions},
	Year = {1962}}

@book{Riker:82,
	Address = {Prospect Heights},
	Author = {Riker, William H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Waveland Press},
	Title = {Liberalism against Populism},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{Riker82_DL,
	Author = {Riker, William H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {754--766},
	Title = {The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science},
	Volume = {76},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{RikerOrdeshook:68,
	Author = {Riker, William H. and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {25--42},
	Title = {A Theory of the Calculus of Voting},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {1968}}

@article{Romer_Rosenthal:79,
	Author = {Romer, Thomas and Rsenthal, Howard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = QJE,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {563--87},
	Title = {Bureaucrats Versus Voters: On the Political Economy of Resource Allocation by Direct Democracy},
	Volume = 93,
	Year = 1979}

@article{Roncek:92,
	Abstract = {Tobit analysis is the appropriate strategy for many sociological problems. Unfortunately, clear procedures for interpreting its coefficients are not available. Using Walton and Ragin's (1991) tobit analysis of austerity protests in debtor nations, I show that tobit coefficients can be decomposed into two effects: (1) an effect representing an increase in the severity of protests in countries that have experienced protests, and (2) an effect representing a change in the probability of experiencing an austerity protest in countries that recorded no protests. Finally, an analogue to a fully-standardized regression coefficient is defined for tobit coefficients. Decomposing tobit coefficients reveals important additional findings that could not be discerned from the ordinary tobit coefficients.},
	Author = {Roncek, Dennis W.},
	Copyright = {Copyright 1992 American Sociological Association},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Issn = {0003-1224},
	Journal = {American Sociological Review},
	Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
	Jstor_Date = {199208},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Aug., 1992},
	Month = {aug},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {503--507},
	Publisher = {American Sociological Association},
	Title = {Learning More From Tobit Coefficients: Extending a Comparative Analysis of Political Protest},
	Volume = {57},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{Rooney:04,
	Abstract = {This article
extends earlier methodological tests of giving and volunteering in
Indiana to a large (N = 4,200) cross-sectional sample collected in
the United States in the fall of 2001. The authors find that the
results are consistent with those found in the earlier analyses,
namely, that longer, more detailed prompts led respondents to recall
giving and volunteering at higher incidence rates (proportion
donating at all or volunteering at all) and at higher levels
(dollars given or hours volunteered) than when compared to survey
methodologies with fewer prompts. },
	Author = {Rooney, Patrick and Steinberg, Kathryn and Schervish, Paul G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1177/0899764004269312},
	Eprint = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/33/4/628.pdf},
	Journal = {Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {628-654},
	Title = {{Methodology Is Destiny: The Effect of Survey Prompts on Reported Levels of Giving and Volunteering}},
	Url = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/628},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/628},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764004269312}}

@incollection{Roozendaal:00,
	Address = {Amsterdam},
	Author = {Weesie, Jeroen and van Roozendaal, Peter},
	Booktitle = {The Management of Durable Relations},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Weesie, Jeroen and Raub, Werner},
	Publisher = {ThelaThesis},
	Title = {A multi-theory explanation of government composition},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Rose:71,
	Author = {Rose, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Pages = {394--414},
	Title = {The Making of Cabinet Ministers},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {1971}}

@book{Rose:87,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Rose, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	Title = {Ministers and ministries: a functional analysis},
	Year = {1987}}

@book{RoseAcker1999,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Rose-Ackerman, Susan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{Rosenstone_Hansen:94,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Rosenstone, Steven and Hansen, John Mark},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {MacMillan},
	Title = {Mobilization, Participation and Democracy in America},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{Rubenson_etal:04,
	Author = {Rubenson, Daniel and Blais, Andr\'{e} and Fournier, Patrick and Gidengil, Elisabeth and Nevitte, Neil},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Acta Politica},
	Number = 4,
	Pages = 407--21,
	Title = {Accounting for the Age Gap In Turnout},
	Volume = 39,
	Year = 2004}

@book{Rubin:87,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Rubin, Donald B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	Title = {Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys},
	Year = 1987}

@article{Rubinstein_82,
	Author = {Rubinstein, Ariel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {99--109},
	Title = {Perfect equilibrium in a bargaining model},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{rusbult_zembrodt_gunn:82,
	Author = {Rusbult, Caryl E and Zembrodt, Isabella M and Gunn, Lawanna K},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {1230--42},
	Title = {Exit, Voice, Loyalty and Neglect: Responses to Dissatisfaction in Romantic Relationships},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{Rushton:82,
	Author = {Rushton, J. Phillipe},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Ethics},
	Pages = {425--446},
	Title = {Altruism and Society: A Social Learning Perspective},
	Volume = 3,
	Year = 1982}

@article{Ryan:11,
	Author = {Ryan, Oswald},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {38--56},
	Title = {The Commission Plan of City Government},
	Volume = 5,
	Year = 1911}

@unpublished{Saguaro,
	Author = {{Saguaro Seminar}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University},
	Title = {Social Capital Community Benchmark Survey: Executive Summary},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{sanders_clarke_stewart_:07,
	Author = {Sanders, David and Clarke, Harold D. and Stewart, Marianne C. and Whiteley, Paul F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Analysis},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {257--85},
	Title = {{Does Mode Matter for Modeling Political Choice? Evidence From the 2005 British Election Study}},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{SCC:01,
	Address = {Boston},
	Author = {Shadish, William R. and Cook, Thomas D. and Campbell, Donald T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
	Title = {Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Schafer:99,
	Address = {University Park PA},
	Author = {Schafer, Joseph L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Penn State University},
	Title = {NORM: Multiple Imputation of Incomplete Multivariate Data Under a Normal Model, Version 2. Software for Windows 95/98/NT},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Schaffner_etal:01,
	Author = {Schaffner, Brian F and Streb, Matthew and Wright, Gerald},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {7--30},
	Title = {Teams without Uniforms: The Nonpartisan Ballot in State and Local Elections},
	Volume = 54,
	Year = 2001}

@article{SchlesingerSch:90,
	Author = {Schlesinger, Joseph A. and Schlesinger, Mildred},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1077--1101},
	Title = {The Reaffirmation of a Multiparty System in France},
	Volume = {84},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{SchlesingerSch:98,
	Author = {Schlesinger, Joseph A. and Schlesinger, Mildred},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = CPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {72--97},
	Title = {Dual-Ballot Elections and Political Parties: The Presidential Elections of 1995},
	Volume = {31},
	Year = {1998}}

@unpublished{Settle_Dawes_Fowler:08,
	Author = {Settle, Jaime and Dawes, Christopher T. and Fowler, James H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {University of California-San Diego. Working Paper},
	Title = {The Heritability of Partisan Attachment},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{Sfikas_99,
	Author = {Sfikas, T D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {European History Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {217--250},
	Title = {A Tale of Parallel Lives: The Second Greek Republic and the Second Spanish Republic, 1924-1936},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Shaffer:82,
	Author = {Shaffer, Stephen D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Western Political Quarterly},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {496--510},
	Title = {Policy Differences Between Voters and Non-Voters in American Elections},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{Shah_Kwak_Holbert:01,
	Author = {Shah, Dhavan V. and Kwak, Nojin and Holbert, R. Lance},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Communication},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {141--62},
	Title = {'Connecting' and 'Disconnecting' with Civic Life: Patterns of Internet Use and the Production of Social Capital},
	Volume = {18},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Sham95,
	Author = {Sham, PC and Curtis, D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Annals of Human Genetics},
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {323--36},
	Title = {An Extended Transmission/Disequilibrium Test (TDT) for Multiallele Marker Loci},
	Volume = 59,
	Year = 1995}

@book{Shapiro_etal:04,
	Address = CUPad,
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Shapiro, Ian and Smith, Rogers and Massoud, Tarek},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics},
	Year = 2004}

@article{Sharp_Lodge:85,
	Author = {Sharp, Carol and Lodge, Milton},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Pages = {147--166},
	Title = {Partisan and Ideological Belief Systems: Do They Differ?},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {1985}}

@book{Shaw:88,
	Address = {Manchester},
	Author = {Shaw, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Manchester University Press},
	Title = {Discipline and discord in the Labour Party: The Politics of managerial control in the Labour Party, 1951-1987},
	Year = {1988}}

@article{shepsle:70,
	Author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = QJE,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {705--10},
	Title = {A Note On Zeckhauser's 'Majority Rule with Lotteries on Alternatives': The Case of the Paradox of Voting},
	Volume = 84,
	Year = 1970}

@article{shepsle:72,
	Author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {555--69},
	Title = {The Strategy of Ambiguity: Uncertainty and Electoral Competition},
	Volume = 66,
	Year = 1972}

@article{shugart:92,
	Author = {Shugart, Matthew},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {207--24},
	Title = {Electoral Reform in Systems of Proportional Representation},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{Sigelman:90,
	Author = {Sigelman, Lee and Dawson, Edwin and Nitz, Michael and Whicker, Marcia Lynn},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Nonverbal Behavior},
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {269--83},
	Title = {Hair loss and electability: The bald truth},
	Volume = 14,
	Year = 1990}

@article{Sigelman90,
	Author = {Sigelman, Lee},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Nonverbal Behavior},
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {269--83},
	Title = {Hair Loss and Electability: The Bald Truth},
	Volume = 14,
	Year = 1990}

@article{Silver_Anderson:86,
	Author = {Silver, Brian D. and Anderson, Barbara A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {613--24},
	Title = {Who Overreports Voting?},
	Volume = {80},
	Year = {1986}}

@incollection{Skocpol:99,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {Skocpol, Theda},
	Booktitle = {Civic Engagement in American Democracy},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Skocpol, Theda and Fiorina, Morris P.},
	Pages = {27--80},
	Publisher = {The Brookings Institution and Russell Sage Foundation},
	Title = {How Americans Became Civic},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Smith:01,
	Author = {Smith, Mark A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {700-6},
	Title = {The Contingent Effects of Ballot Initiatives and Candidate Races on Turnout},
	Volume = 45,
	Year = 2001}

@article{Smith:02,
	Author = {Smith, Mark A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = 4,
	Pages = {892-903},
	Title = {Ballot Initiatives and the Democratic Citizen},
	Volume = 64,
	Year = 2002}

@article{Smith01,
	Author = {Smith, Mark A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {700--706},
	Title = {The Contingent Effects of Ballot Initiatives and Candidate Races on Turnout},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{smith2010theory,
	Author = {Smith, A. and Sen, A. and Hanley, R.P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Penguin Classics},
	Title = {The theory of moral sentiments},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{Sniderman_Hagendoorn_Prior:04,
	Author = {Sniderman, Paul M. and Hagendoorn, Louk and Prior, Markus},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {35--50},
	Title = {Predispositional Factors and Situational Triggers: Exclusionary Reactions to Immigrant Minorities},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{Snijders:99,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Snijders, Tom and Bosker, Roel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Sage},
	Title = {Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Snyder_89,
	Author = {Snyder, James M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
	Pages = {637--660},
	Title = {Election Goals and the Allocation of Campaign Resources},
	Volume = {57},
	Year = {1989}}

@article{Snyder_90,
	Author = {Snyder, James M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {59--73},
	Title = {Resource Allocation in Multiparty Elections},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{Snyder_Ting:05,
	Abstract = {We develop a rationale for roll call voting and position-taking in legislatures using a formal model of legislative vote buying and elections. In our model, citizens and an interest group are motivated by policy, while legislators are motivated by holding office. The group may attempt to buy legislators' votes by offering contracts based on their votes. If citizens cannot condition their reelection votes on legislators' roll calls, then in equilibrium the group will buy its ideal policy and most legislators are voted out of office. This is because the group's contract can promise a nonnegligible payment to each legislator only in the event that her vote is pivotal, but also force no legislator to be pivotal. If citizens can condition their votes on legislators' roll calls, then policies are more moderate and more legislators are reelected. Thus an endogenous preference for position-taking arises in a legislature with public roll calls, and both legislators and citizens will prefer such "open" proceedings ex ante. We explore extensions of the basic model and find some circumstances where the incentives to have open proceedings are weaker.
},
	Author = {Snyder, James M. and Ting, Michael M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = JLEO,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {153--78},
	Title = {{Why Roll Calls? A Model of Position-Taking in Legislative Voting and Elections}},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{Snyder-elect,
	Author = {Snyder, James M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
	Pages = {637--660},
	Title = {Election Goals and the Allocation of Campaign Resources},
	Volume = 57,
	Year = 1989}

@article{Somers_McEwan_Willms:04,
	Author = {Somers, Marie-Andr\'{e}e and McEwan, Patrick J. and Willms, J. Douglas},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Comparative Education Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {48--69},
	Title = {How Effective are Private Schools in Latin America?},
	Volume = {48},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Sorrentino:91,
	Author = {Sorrentino, Richard M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological Inquiry},
	Pages = {147-150},
	Title = {Evidence for Altruism: The Lady is Still in Waiting.},
	Volume = 2,
	Year = 1991}

@article{Springall73,
	Author = {Springall, A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Applied Statistics},
	Pages = {59--68},
	Title = {Response surface fitting using a generalization of the Bradley-Terry paired comparisons model},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1973}}

@article{Squire_91,
	Author = {Squire, Peverill},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Pages = {1150--1164},
	Title = {Preemptive Fund-raising and Challenger Profile in Senate Elections},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{squire_wolfinger_glass:87,
	Author = {Squire, Peverill and Wolfinger, Raymond E. and Glass, David P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {45--66},
	Title = {Voter Mobility and Turnout},
	Volume = {81},
	Year = {1987}}

@book{Stata,
	Address = {College Station TX},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {StataCorp},
	Title = {Stata/SE 8.2 for Windows},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{statscan,
	Address = {Ottawa ON},
	Author = {{Statistics Canada}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Statistics Canada},
	Title = {2001 Census Dictionary},
	Year = 2001}

@book{Staub:78,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Staub, Ervin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Title = {Positive social behavior and morality},
	Volume = 1,
	Year = 1978}

@book{Staub:80,
	Address = {Englewood Cliffs},
	Author = {Staub, Ervin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
	Title = {"Personality: Basic aspects and current research"},
	Year = 1980}

@article{Steenbergen,
	Author = {Steenbergen, Marco R. and Jones, Bradford S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {218--37},
	Title = {Modeling Multilevel Data Structures},
	Volume = {46},
	Year = 2002}

@article{Stewart:97,
	Author = {Stewart, David K},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = CJPS,
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {107--28},
	Title = {The Changing Leadership Electorate: An Examination of Participants in the 1992 {Alberta Conservative} Leadership Election},
	Volume = 30,
	Year = 1997}

@unpublished{Stewart99,
	Author = {Stewart, III., Charles},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {The Inefficient Secret: Organizing for Business in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1789-1861},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Stigler94,
	Author = {Stigler, S},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Statistical Science},
	Pages = {94--108},
	Title = {Citation Patterns in the Journals of Statistics and Probability},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{Stoker_Bowers:02,
	Author = {Stoker, Laura and Bowers, Jake},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {235--67},
	Title = {Designing Milti-Level Studies: Sampling Voters and Electoral Districts},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{stolle:99,
	Author = {Stolle, Dietlind},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Psychology},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {497--525},
	Title = {Bowling Together, Bowling Alone: The Development of Generalized Trust in Voluntary Associations},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Stone:96,
	Author = {Stone, Clarence N.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {PS: Political Science},
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {446--50},
	Title = {Urban Political Machines: Taking Stock},
	Volume = 29,
	Year = 1996}

@article{Strate:89,
	Abstract = {Although a variety of age-related processes are known to affect rates of political participation over the adult life span, little is known about their interrelationships and relative impact. We set out a theory of life span civic development that focuses on how age-related changes in community attachment, strength of partisanship, church attendance, government responsiveness, family income, and civic competence impinge on voting participation. To test the theory, we estimated the coefficients of a structural equation model using data from nine National Election Studies combined into a large, cross-sectional time series data set. The model specifies the age-related processes and also controls for the effects of a large number of other variables. Overall, about one-half of the age-related increases in voting participation were attributable to these processes.},
	Author = {Strate, John M. and Parrish, Charles J. and Elder, Charles D. and Ford, Coit},
	Copyright = {Copyright 1989 American Political Science Association},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Group = {Articles},
	Issn = {0003-0554},
	Journal = {The American Political Science Review},
	Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
	Jstor_Date = {198906},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Jun., 1989},
	Language = {EN},
	Month = {jun},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {443--464},
	Publisher = {American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Life Span Civic Development and Voting Participation},
	Volume = {83},
	Year = {1989}}

@misc{Strategic:06,
	Author = {Strategic Counsel, The},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Title = {Liberal Leadership: Poll of {Liberal} leadership delegates conducted {November} 21-27, 2006. www.thestrategiccounsel.com},
	Year = 2006}

@book{Strom_90,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Str{\o}m, Kaare},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Minority Government and Majority Rule},
	Year = {1990}}

@incollection{Strom_Muller_Bergman:03,
	Address = OUPad,
	Author = {Str{\o}m, Kaare and M{\"{u}}ller, Wolfgang C. and Bergman, Torbj{\"{o}}rn},
	Booktitle = {Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Str{\o}m, Kaare and M{\"{u}}ller, Wolfgang C. and Bergman, Torbj{\"{o}}rn},
	Publisher = OUP,
	Year = {2003}}

@article{Strom:00,
	Author = {Str{\o}m, Kaare},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = EJPR,
	Pages = {261--289},
	Title = {Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Strom:84,
	Author = {Str{\o}m, Kaare},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = CPS,
	Pages = {199--227},
	Title = {Minority Governments in Parliamentary Democracies: The Rationality of Nonwinning Cabinet Solutions},
	Volume = {17},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{StuartFoxetal2006,
	Author = {Stuart-Fox, Devi M. and Firth, David and Moussalli, Adnan and Whiting, Martin J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Animal Behaviour},
	Month = {January},
	Pages = {1263--1271},
	Title = {Multiple Signals in Chameleon Contests: Designing and Analysing Animal Contests as a Tournament},
	Volume = {71},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{Studlar_Welch:86,
	Author = {Studlar, Donley T and Welch, Susan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Number = {1--2},
	Pages = {139--48},
	Title = {The Policy Opinions of British Nonvoters: A Research Note},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1986}}

@book{Sundaram_96,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Sundaram, Rangarajan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {A First Course in Optimization Theory},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Swaddle_Heath:89,
	Author = {Swaddle, Kevin and Heath, Anthony},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = BJPS,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {537--51},
	Title = {Official and Reported Turnout in the British General Election of 1987},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {1989}}

@book{taagepera_shugart:89,
	Address = {New Haven},
	Author = {Taagepera, Rein and Shugart, Matthew},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
	Title = {Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems},
	Year = {1989}}

@incollection{Tajfel:78,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Tajfel, Henri},
	Booktitle = {Differentiation Between Social Groups},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Tajfel, Henri},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Title = {Social Categorization, Social Identity, and Social Comparisons},
	Year = {1978}}

@unpublished{Tanzi_Davoodi:97,
	Author = {Tanzi, Vito and Davoodi, Hamid},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper of the International Monetary Fund},
	Title = {Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth},
	Year = {1997}}

@book{Tarrow:94,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Tarrow, Sidney},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Power in Movement},
	Year = 1994}

@article{Tate:03,
	Author = {Tate, Katherine},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {45--56},
	Title = {Black Opinion on the Legitimacy of Racial Redistricting and Minority-Majority Districts},
	Volume = {97},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{teixeira:92,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {Teixeira, Ruy A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
	Title = {The Disappearing American Voters},
	Year = {1992}}

@misc{Teorell:00,
	Author = {Teorell, Jan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Copenhagen, 14--19 April 2000},
	Title = {A Resource Model of Political Participation: Networks Recruitment and Political Participation in Sweden},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Thies:01,
	Author = {Thies, Michael F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {580--598},
	Title = {Keeping Tabs on Partners: The Logic of Delegation in Coalition Governments},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{timpone:98,
	Author = {Timpone, Richard J},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Analysis},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {53--77},
	Title = {Ties That Bind: Measurement, Demographics and Social Connectedness},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{timpone:98a,
	Author = {Timpone, Richard J},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {145--58},
	Title = {Structure, Behavior and Voter Turnout in the {United States}},
	Volume = {92},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Tolbert_Grummel_Smith:01,
	Author = {Tolbert, Caroline and Grummel, John and Smith, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Poltics Review},
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {625--48},
	Title = {The Effects of Ballot Initiatives on Voter Turnout in the American States},
	Volume = 29,
	Year = 2001}

@misc{Tomz_Wittenberg_King:01,
	Author = {Tomz, Michael and Wittenberg, Jason and King, Gary},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Howpublished = {\url{http://gking.harvard.edu}},
	Note = {Cambridge MA: Harvard University},
	Title = {CLARIFY: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results. Version 2.0},
	Year = 2001}

@article{Treisman:00,
	Author = {Treisman, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	Pages = {399--457},
	Title = {The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-National Study},
	Volume = {76},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Uhlaner:86,
	Author = {Uhlaner, Carole J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Psychology},
	Pages = {551--573},
	Title = {Political Participation, Rational Actors, and Rationality: A New Approach},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {1986}}

@misc{Ulbig:99,
	Author = {Ulbig, Stacy G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicaco IL, 14--17 April 1999},
	Title = {The Influence of Local Government Structure on Political Participation},
	Year = {1999}}

@misc{uslaner:00,
	Author = {Uslaner, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops, Copenhagen, 14--19 April 2000},
	Title = {Trust, Democracy and Governance},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{vanDeeman:89,
	Author = {van Deeman, A. M. A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = EJPR,
	Pages = {1--33},
	Title = {Dominant Players and Minimum Size Coalitions},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {1989}}

@article{Veenstra:01,
	Author = {Veenstra, Gerry},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Isuma: Canadian Journal of Policy Research},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {72--82},
	Title = {Social Capital and Health},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{Verba_Nie:72,
	Address = {San Francisco},
	Author = {Verba, Sidney and Nie, Norman H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harper \& Row},
	Title = {Participation in America},
	Year = {1972}}

@article{Vitaglione:03,
	Author = {Vitaglione, Guy D. and Barnett, Mark A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Motivation and Emotion},
	Pages = {301--325},
	Title = {Assessing a new dimension of empathy: Empathic anger as a predictor of helping and punishing desires.},
	Volume = 27,
	Year = 2003}

@article{Voogt:03,
	Abstract = {Survey participation, electoral participation, and political interest have been given wide attention in the research literature, but no one so far has combined these three variables in one model. Taking the social isolation-hypothesis as our starting point, we developed a model with one factor, social involvement, as the common factor underlying these three types of participation. We reviewed the literature and concluded that we had to include a second underlying factor: attachment to society. Using a new data set, gathered on the occasion of the 1998 Dutch national elections and including validated voter turnout measures, we were able to test the model. After making some adaptions, we found a model with a satisfactory fit. The results show that, by including social involvement and attachment to society as mediating variables, we can reach much higher levels of explained variances of survey and electoral participation than we can with traditional models. The results also add to our understanding of the relationship between survey and electoral participation and political interest.
},
	Author = {Voogt, Robert J. J. and Saris, Willem E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = PA,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {164--79},
	Title = {{To Participate or Not to Participate: The Link Between Survey Participation, Electoral Participation, and Political Interest}},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{VowlesAimerBanducciKarp98,
	Address = {Auckland},
	Author = {Vowles, J. and Aimer, P. and Banducci, S. and Karp, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Auckland University Press},
	Title = {Voters’ Victory? New Zealand’s First Election Under Proportional Representation},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Wakabayashi:06,
	Author = {Wakabayashi, Akio and Baron-Cohen, Simon and Wheelwright, Sally and Goldenfeld, Nigel and Delaney, Joe and Fine, Debra and Smith, Richard and Weil, Lenora},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
	Pages = {929-940},
	Title = {Development of short forms of the Empathy Quotient (EQ-Short) and the Systemizing Quotient (SQ-Short)},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{warren:99,
	Address = CUPad,
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Warren, Mark E},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Democracy and Trust},
	Year = 1999}

@book{Warwick:94,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Warwick, Paul},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Government Survival in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Year = {1994}}

@book{Wattenberg:02,
	Address = HUPad,
	Author = {Wattenberg, Martin P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = HUP,
	Title = {Where Have All the Voters Gone?},
	Year = 2002}

@incollection{Wearing:88,
	Address = {Scarborough ON},
	Author = {Wearing, Joseph},
	Booktitle = {Party Democracy in Canada: The Politics of National Party Conventions},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Perlin, George},
	Pages = {72--83},
	Publisher = {Prentice-Hall Canada Inc.},
	Title = {The High Cost of High Tech: Financing the Modern Leadership Campaign},
	Year = 1988}

@book{weatherford:04,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Weatherford, Jack},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Crown},
	Title = {{Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World}},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Welch_Bledsoe:86,
	Author = {Welch, Susan and Bledsoe, Timothy},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {128--39},
	Title = {The Partisan Consequences of Nonpartisan Elections and the Changing Nature of Urban Politics},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {1986}}

@book{Welch_Bledsoe:88,
	Address = UChPad,
	Author = {Welch, Susan and Bledsoe, Timothy},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = UChP,
	Title = {Urban Reform and its Consequences},
	Year = 1988}

@article{Weller:94,
	Author = {Weller, Patrick},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
	Pages = {133--143},
	Title = {Party Rules and the Dismissal of Prime Ministers: Comparative Perspectives from Britain, Canada, and Australia},
	Volume = {47},
	Year = {1994}}

@book{Wells:06,
	Address = {Toronto},
	Author = {Wells, Paul},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Douglas Gibson Books},
	Title = {Right Side Up: The Fall of Paul Martin and the Rise of Stephen Harper's New Conservatism},
	Year = 2006}

@article{Whiteley:00,
	Author = {Whiteley, Paul F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Studies},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {443--66},
	Title = {Economic Growth and Social Capital},
	Volume = {48},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Whiteley:95,
	Author = {Whiteley, Paul F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = PRQ,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {211--33},
	Title = {Rational Choice and Political Participation: Evaluating the Debate},
	Volume = {48},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{Whitely_Seyd:94,
	Author = {Whiteley, Paul F and Seyd, Patrick},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {242--52},
	Title = {Local Party Campaigning and Electoral Mobilization in {Britain}},
	Volume = 56,
	Year = 1994}

@article{Whitt_Wilson:07,
	Author = {Whitt, Sam and Wilson, Rick K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {655--668},
	Title = {The Dictator Game, Fairness, and Ethnicity in Postwar Bosnia},
	Volume = {51},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{Wildavsky:64,
	Address = {Boston},
	Author = {Wildavsky, Aaron},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Little, Brown},
	Title = {The Politics of the Budgetary Process},
	Year = {1964}}

@article{Wilson:61,
	Author = {Wilson, James Q.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	Pages = {369--380},
	Title = {The Economy of Patronage},
	Year = {1961}}

@incollection{wollebaek_selle:a,
	Author = {Wolleb{\ae}k, Dag and Selle, Per},
	Crossref = {Stolle_Hooghe:03},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Pages = {67--88},
	Title = {The Importance of Passive Membership for Social Capital Formation}}

@article{Wong_Lien_COnway:05,
	Abstract = {Scholars of minority political participation have shown significant interest in unraveling the complex but crucial role of group-basedresources. Although there is an emerging scholarship on Latinos, much of the work on group consciousness, group identity, and ethnic organizations is based on research on Black Americans. Increasing diversity in the United States brings necessary attention to expanding the model to the politics and participation of other non-White, multiethnic, and immigrant majority communities. Using a new and unique dataset designed to tap the political opinion and behavior of Asian Americans, the authors find that the usefulness of group-based resources for this rapidly expanding and heterogeneous population is contingent on the specific form of the resources and the mode of political participation.
},
	Author = {Wong, Janelle S. and Lien, Pei-Te and Conway, M. Margaret},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Eprint = {http://apr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/33/4/545.pdf},
	Journal = APR,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {545--76},
	Title = {{Group-Based Resources and Political Participation among Asian Americans}},
	Url = {http://apr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/545},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://apr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/545}}

@article{Wood:02,
	Author = {Wood, Curtis},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = UAR,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {209--31},
	Title = {Voter Turnout in City Elections},
	Volume = {38},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{WoodWaterman:91,
	Author = {Wood, Dan B. and Waterman, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {801--828},
	Title = {The Dynamics of Political Control of the Bureaucracy},
	Volume = {85},
	Year = {1991}}

@incollection{Wuthnow:99,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {Wuthnow, Robert},
	Booktitle = {Civic Engagement in American Democracy},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Skocpol, Theda and Fiorina, Morris P.},
	Pages = {331--66},
	Publisher = {The Brookings Institution and Russell Sage Foundation},
	Title = {Mobilizing Civic Engagement: The Changing Impact of Religious Involvement},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Zappala:98,
	Author = {Zappal\`{a}, Gianni},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Australian Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {381--397},
	Title = {Clientelism, Political Culture and Ethnic Politics in Australia},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {1998}}

@incollection{Zarembka:73,
	Address = {New York},
	Booktitle = {Frontiers in Econometrics},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Zarembka, P.},
	Publisher = {Academic Press},
	Year = {1973}}

@article{zeckhauser:69,
	Author = {Zeckhauser, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = QJE,
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {696--703},
	Title = {Majority Rule with Lotteries on Alternatives},
	Volume = 83,
	Year = 1969}

@book{hibbing2002stealth,
	Author = {Hibbing, John R and Theiss-Morse, Elizabeth},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Stealth democracy: Americans' beliefs about how government should work},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{rogers2012,
	Author = {Rogers, Todd and Fox, Craig R and Gerber, Alan S},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Behavioral Foundations of Policy},
	Pages = {91--107},
	Title = {Rethinking Why People Vote: Voting as Dynamic Social Expression},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{john2011,
	Author = {John, Peter and Cotterill, Sarah and Hahua, Liu and Richardson, Liz and Moseley, Alice and Smith, Graham and Stoker, Gerry and Wales, Corrine},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {London: Bloomsbury},
	Title = {Nudge, nudge, think, think: Using experiments to change citizens' behaviours},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{gerber_green_larimer:08,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P and Larimer, Christopher W},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {01},
	Pages = {33--48},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Social pressure and voter turnout: Evidence from a large-scale field experiment},
	Volume = {102},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{van2008does,
	Author = {Van Lange, Paul AM},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Emotion},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {766},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {Does empathy trigger only altruistic motivation? How about selflessness or justice?},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{bonoli1997classifying,
	Author = {Bonoli, Giuliano},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of social policy},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {351--372},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Classifying welfare states: a two-dimension approach},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{anderson2007workers,
	Author = {Anderson, Christopher J and Pontusson, Jonas},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {211--235},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
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	year=2001, month=Feb, institution={Iowa State University, Department
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	Year = {1978}}

@unpublished{Belsky,
	Author = {Belsky, Daniel Walker and Sugden, Karen and Williams, Benjamin and Moffitt, Terrie E and Houts, Renate and McCarthy, Jeannette and Caspi, Avshalom},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {UNC Working Paper},
	Title = {Development and Evaluation of a Genomic Risk Score for Obesity},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{bendor_deirmeier_ting:03,
	Author = {Bendor, John and Deirmeier, Daniel and Ting, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {261--80},
	Title = {A Behavioral Model of Turnout},
	Volume = {97},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{bendor_glazer_hammond_:02,
	Author = {Bendor, John and Glazer, Amihai and Hammond, Tom and Meirowitz, Adam},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.},
	Title = {Spatial models of delegation},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{bendor2003behavioral,
	Author = {Bendor, J. and Diermeier, D. and Ting, M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {02},
	Pages = {261--280},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {A behavioral model of turnout},
	Volume = {97},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{bendor2010bounded,
	Author = {Bendor, J.B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Univ of California Press},
	Title = {Bounded rationality and politics},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{benjamin2012,
	Author = {Benjamin, D.J. and Cesarini, D. and van der Loos, M.J.H.M. and Dawes, C.T. and Koellinger, P.D. and Magnusson, P.K.E. and Chabris, C.F. and Conley, D. and Laibson, D. and Johannesson, M. and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	Number = {21},
	Pages = {8026--8031},
	Publisher = {National Acad Sciences},
	Title = {The genetic architecture of economic and political preferences},
	Volume = {109},
	Year = {2012}}

@book{benoit2006party,
	Author = {Benoit, K. and Laver, M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	Title = {Party policy in modern democracies},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{benz_meier:08,
	Author = {Benz, Matthias and Meier, Stephan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Experimental Economics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {268--81},
	Title = {{Do people behave in experiments as in the field? Evidence from donations}},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{berggren_jordahl:05,
	Author = {Berggren, Niclas and Jordahl, Henrik},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Ratio Working Papers No. 64},
	Title = {{Free to Trust? Economic Freedom and Social Capital}},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{BerinskiDruckman,
	Author = {Berinsky, Adam J and Druckman, James N},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
	Pages = {126-41},
	Title = {{The Polls Review: Public Opinion Research and Support for the Iraq War}},
	Volume = {71},
	Year = {2007}}

@incollection{besley_burgess_prat:02,
	Author = {Besley, Timothy and Burgess, Robin and Prat, Andrea},
	Booktitle = {{The right to tell: The role of the mass media in economic development}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {World Bank},
	Title = {Mass Media and Political Accountability},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{besley_burgess:02,
	Author = {Besley, Timothy and Burgess, Robin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {141--51},
	Title = {{The Political Economy of Government Responsiveness: Theory and Evidence From India}},
	Volume = {117},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{besley_prat:06,
	Author = {Besley, Timothy and Prat, Andrea},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Review},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {720--36},
	Title = {Handcuffs for the Grabbing Hand? Media Capture and Government Accountability},
	Volume = {96},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{best_krueger_hubbard_:05,
	Author = {Best, Samuel J. and Krueger, Brian and Hubbard, Clark and Smith, Andrew},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science Computer Review},
	Pages = {131--145},
	Title = {An Assessment of the Generalizability of Internet Surveys},
	Volume = {131},
	Year = {2005}}

@book{bishop2009big,
	Author = {Bishop, B. and Cushing, R.G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Mariner Books},
	Title = {The big sort: Why the clustering of like-minded America is tearing us apart},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{Blais,
	Author = {Blais, A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
	Title = {To Vote or Not Vote: The Merits and Limits of Rational Choice Theory},
	Year = {2000}}

@unpublished{blais_dobrzynska_indridason:03,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}} and Dobrzynska, Agnieszka and Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Adopting PR: Institutions vs.~ the Socialist Threat},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{blais_dobrzynska:98,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}} and Dobrzynska, Agnieszka},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {239-61},
	Title = {Turnout in Electoral Democracies},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{blais_gidengill_nevitte_:04,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}} and Gidengill, Elisabeth and Nevitte, Neil and Nadeau, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {221-36},
	Title = {Where Does Turnout Decline Come From?},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {2004}}

@unpublished{blais_indridason:03,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}} and Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {{Bargaing over Seats: The Determinants of the 2002 French Socialist-Green Electoral Pact}},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{blais:02,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'{e}}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = PS,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {445-454},
	Title = {Why Is there So Little Strategic Voting in Candadian Plurality Rule Elections},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {2002}}

@incollection{blais:09,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Blais, Andr\'{e}},
	Booktitle = {To Adopt or Not Adopt First Past the Post},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Blais, Andr\'{e}},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Introduction},
	Year = {Forthcoming}}

@book{Blais:1966bh,
	Address = {Trois-Rivi{\`e}res, Quebec},
	Annote = {LDR 00877cam 22003011 4500 001 8484759 005 20050709183915.0 008 800724s1966
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	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'e}},
	Call-Number = {BF710},
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {155},
	Genre = {Maturation (Psychology)},
	Library-Id = {67087767},
	Publisher = {{\'E}ditions du bien public},
	Title = {Sexualit{\'e} et possession de soi},
	Year = {1966}}

@book{Blais:1986ly,
	Address = {Toronto},
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	:$bUniversity of Toronto Press,$cc1986. 300 $axvii, 379 p. ;$c23
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	$a"Published ... in cooperation with the Royal Commission on the
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	Call-Number = {HD3616.C23},
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {338.971},
	Genre = {Industrial policy},
	Isbn = {0802072895 (pbk.)},
	Library-Id = {86197906},
	Publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
	Series = {The Collected research studies},
	Title = {Industrial policy},
	Volume = {44},
	Year = {1986}}

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	},
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'e} and Desranleau, Claude and Vanier, Yves},
	Call-Number = {HD3616.C23},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {338.971/02},
	Genre = {Industrial policy},
	Isbn = {0802072909},
	Library-Id = {86196005},
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@book{Blais:1991dq,
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	under title: La d{\'e}mocratie repr{\'e}sentative. 500 $aCo-published
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	bibliographical references: p. [231]-242. 650 0 $aElections$zCanada$xPublic
	opinion. 650 0 $aCampaign funds$zCanada$xPublic opinion. 650 0 $aPolitical
	parties$zCanada$xPublic opinion. 650 0 $aRepresentative government
	and representation$zCanada$xPublic opinion. 650 0 $aDemocracy$zCanada$xPublic
	opinion. 650 0 $aPublic opinion$zCanada. 700 1 $aGidengil, Elisabeth,$d1947-
	710 1 $aCanada.$bRoyal Commission on Electoral Reform and Party Financing.
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	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'e} and Gidengil, Elisabeth},
	Call-Number = {JL193},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Genre = {Elections},
	Isbn = {1550021133},
	Library-Id = {93202261},
	Publisher = {Royal Commission on Electoral Reform and Party Financing},
	Series = {Research studies},
	Title = {Making representative democracy work: the views of Canadians},
	Volume = {v. 17},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{Blais:1991zr,
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	Call-Number = {JF1501},
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@book{Blais:1997qf,
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	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'e} and Blake, Donald E. and Dion, St{\'e}phane},
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Isbn = {0822939711 (cloth : acid-free paper)},
	Library-Id = {96045901},
	Publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press},
	Title = {Governments, parties, and public sector employees: Canada, United States, Britain, and France},
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@book{Blais:2000kx,
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	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'e}},
	Call-Number = {JF1001},
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	Year = {2000},
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@book{Blais:2002vn,
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	Title = {Anatomy of a Liberal victory: making sense of the vote in the 2000 Canadian election},
	Year = {2002}}

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	Address = {Oxford},
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	},
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'e}},
	Call-Number = {JF1051},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {324.6/3},
	Genre = {Representative government and representation},
	Isbn = {9780199539390},
	Library-Id = {2007051193},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {To keep or to change first past the post?: the politics of electoral reform},
	Url = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/2007051193-b.html},
	Year = {2008},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/2007051193-b.html}}

@article{Blais06,
	Author = {Blais, A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {111-125},
	Title = {What Affects Voter Turnout?},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{blais1996measuring,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Issn = {0261-3794},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {39--52},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Measuring strategic voting: A two-step procedure}},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{blais2001measuring,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Issn = {0261-3794},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {343--352},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Measuring strategic voting in multiparty plurality elections}},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{blais2002there,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Journal = {Political Studies},
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	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {{Why Is there So Little Strategic Voting in Canadian Plurality Rule Elections?}},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{blais2005direct,
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	Pages = {163--176},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Direct or indirect? Assessing two approaches to the measurement of strategic voting}},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{blais2010optimists,
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	Year = {2010}}

@article{BlaisBlakeDion,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Year = {1993}}

@article{blaiscarty,
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	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Pages = {167-181},
	Title = {Does proportional representation foster voter turnout? Does proportional representation foster voter turnout? Does proportional representation foster voter turnout?},
	Volume = {18},
	Year = {1990}}

@incollection{BlaisPartisans2002,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {Do party supporters differ?},
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@incollection{blondel_nousiainen:96,
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@article{chen2009group,
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@article{chong_druckman:07a,
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@incollection{chubb:81,
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@book{Crete:1984nx,
	Address = {Chicoutimi, Qu{\'e}bec, Canada},
	Annote = {LDR 01807nam 2200301 a 4500 001 3340495 005 19861024000000.0 008
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	050 00 $aJL258$b.C65 1984 082 00 $a324.9714$219 245 00 $aComportement
	{\'e}lectoral au Qu{\'e}bec /$csous la direction de Jean Cr{\^e}te.
	260 $aChicoutimi, Qu{\'e}bec, Canada :$bG. Morin,$cc1984. 300 $axv,
	447 p. :$bill. ;$c22 cm. 504 $aBibliography: p. 18-21. 500 $aIncludes
	index. 505 2 $aVingt ans de sondage d'opinion politique au Qu{\'e}bec
	/ Jean-Pierre Beaud -- La simulation de la rationalit{\'e} {\'e}conomique
	du comportement {\'e}lectoral des Qu{\'e}b{\'e}cois, 1970-1980 /
	R{\'e}jean Landry -- Conjoncture {\'e}conomique et {\'e}lections
	/ Jean Cr{\^e}te -- La participation politique des femmes au Qu{\'e}bec,
	1965-1977 / Carole Uhlaner -- Le r{\'e}alignement f{\'e}d{\'e}ral-provincial
	et l'interaction {\'e}lectorale au Qu{\'e}bec, 1962-1979 / Neil Nevitte
	-- L'appui au parti qu{\'e}b{\'e}cois : l'{\'e}volution de la client{\`e}le
	de 1970 {\`a} 1981 / Andr{\'e} Blais, Richard Nadeau -- La client{\`e}le
	du OUI / Andr{\'e} Blais, Richard Nadeau -- Les Qu{\'e}b{\'e}cois
	votent non Maurice Pinard, Richard Hamilton -- Soutien politique
	et comportement {\'e}lectoral lors du r{\'e}f{\'e}rendum qu{\'e}b{\'e}cois
	/ Jon H. Pammet ... et al. -- Les {\'e}lections, les {\'e}tudes {\'e}lectorales
	et la th{\'e}orie politique / Koula Mellos. 650 0 $aElections$zQu{\'e}bec
	(Province) 650 0 $aVoting$zQu{\'e}bec (Province) 650 0 $aReferendum$zQu{\'e}bec
	(Province) 650 0 $aPublic opinion$zQu{\'e}bec (Province) 700 1 $aCr{\^e}te,
	Jean. 991 $bc-GenColl$hJL258$i.C65 1984$tCopy 1$wBOOKS
	
	},
	Author = {Cr{\^e}te, Jean},
	Call-Number = {JL258},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {324.9714},
	Genre = {Elections},
	Isbn = {2891050630},
	Library-Id = {85177886},
	Publisher = {G. Morin},
	Title = {Comportement {\'e}lectoral au Qu{\'e}bec},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{crook:03,
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	Number = {1},
	Pages = {77--88},
	Title = {{Decentralization and Poverty Reduction in Africa: The Politics of Local-Central Relations}},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{Cross:2010oq,
	Address = {Vancouver},
	Annote = {LDR 01989cam 22004334a 4500 001 16653175 005 20110216100109.0 008
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	925 0 $aacquire$b1 shelf copy$xpolicy default 955 $bre06 2011-02-15
	z-processor to BCCD 010 $a 2011380563 016 $a20109053214 020 $a9780774811019
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	042 $alccopycat 043 $an-cn--- 050 00 $aJL186.5$bA93 2010 082 04 $a320.971/09051$222
	245 00 $aAuditing Canadian democracy /$cedited by William Cross.
	260 $aVancouver:$bUBC Press,$cc2010. 300 $ax, 253 p. :$bill. ;$c23
	cm. 490 1 $aCanadian democratic audit ;$v10 504 $aIncludes bibliographical
	references and index. 505 0 $a1 Constructing the Canadian Democratic
	Audit / William Cross -- 2 Federalism / Jennifer Smith -- 3 Cabinets
	and First Ministers / Graham White -- 4 Legislatures / David Docherty
	-- 5 Citizens / Elisabeth Gidengil, Richard Nadeau, Neil Nevitte,
	and Andr{\'e} Blais -- 6 Elections / John Courtney -- 7 Political
	Parties / William Cross -- 8 Advocacy Groups / Lisa Young and Joanna
	Everitt -- 9 Communication Technology / Darin Barney -- 10 Canadian
	Democracy: An Assessment and an Agenda / R. Kenneth Carty 650 0 $aDemocracy$zCanada.
	650 0 $aPolitical participation$zCanada. 651 5 $aCanada$xPolitics
	and government$y1993-2006. 651 5 $aCanada$xPolitics and government$y2006-
	650 6 $aD{\'e}mocratie$zCanada. 651 6 $aCanada$xPolitique et gouvernement$y1993-2006.
	651 6 $aCanada$xPolitique et gouvernement$y2006- 650 6 $aParticipation
	politique$zCanada. 700 1 $aCross, William P.$q(William Paul),$d1962-
	830 0 $aCanadian democratic audit ;$v10.
	
	},
	Author = {Cross, William P},
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {320.971/09051},
	Genre = {Democracy},
	Isbn = {9780774811019 (set)},
	Library-Id = {2011380563},
	Publisher = {UBC Press},
	Series = {Canadian democratic audit},
	Title = {Auditing Canadian democracy},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2010}}

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	Pages = {729-745},
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	Volume = {47},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{duch2010risk,
	Author = {Duch, R.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Title = {Risk Preferences and Vote Choice: Experimental Insights},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{duflo_banerjee_cole_:07,
	Author = {Duflo, Esther and Banerjee, Abhijit V. and Cole, Shawn and Linden, Leigh},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Number = {3},
	Pages = {1235--64},
	Title = {{Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India}},
	Volume = {122},
	Year = {2007}}

@misc{duflo_dupas_kremer_:06,
	Author = {Duflo, Esther and Dupas, Pascaline and Kremer, Michael and Sinei, Samuel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Howpublished = {World World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4024},
	Title = {Education and HIV/AIDS {Education and HIV/AIDS Prevention: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Western Kenya}},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{duflo_kremer_robinson:08,
	Author = {Duflo, Esther and Kremer, Michael and Robinson, Jonathan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Review},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {482--8},
	Title = {{How High are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya}},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{duflo:01,
	Author = {Duflo, Esther},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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@article{duflo:04,
	Author = {Duflo, Esther},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Development Economics},
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	Volume = {74},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{duflo:06,
	Author = {Duflo, Esther},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Title = {{Field Experiments in Development Economics}},
	Year = {2006}}

@unpublished{DumitrescuBlais2010,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Keywords = {Strategic voting, experiments},
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	Title = {Rationality and Emotions: How Anxiety Affects Strategic Voting},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{dunning:08,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Year = {2008}}

@book{durkheim1997division,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@article{durlauf:02,
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	Title = {On the Emperics of Social Capital},
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@book{duverger1963political,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@article{easterly1997africa,
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	Year = {1997}}

@article{eaves2008transmission,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Behavior Genetics},
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@article{eckel1998women,
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@article{EckelGrossman,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
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	Year = {2001}}

@book{ed.:95,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Title = {{MPs for Sale? Estimating Returns to Office in Post-War British Politics}},
	Year = {2008}}

@book{eisenstadt_ed.:81,
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	Author = {Eisenstadt, S.N. and ed., Ren\'{e} Lemarchand},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
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	Year = {1981}}

@article{ellsberg1961risk,
	Author = {Ellsberg, D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Year = {1961}}

@article{elsner_krafft_huchzermeier:04,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Marketing Science},
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	Pages = {192--206},
	Title = {Optimizing {Rhenania's} Direct Marketing Business Through Dynamic Multilevel Modeling (DMLM) in a Multicatalog-Brand Environment},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{ericsson1996expert,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Year = {1996}}

@article{erikson_stoker:11,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Title = {{Caught in the Draft: The Effects of Vietnam Draft Lottery Status on Political Attitudes}},
	Volume = {105},
	Year = {2011}}

@incollection{erikson_wright:97,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {Erikson, Robert S. and Wright, Gerald C.},
	Booktitle = {Congress Reconsidered},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Dodd, Lawrence C. and Oppenheimer, Bruce I.},
	Publisher = {Congressional Quarterly Press},
	Title = {Voters, Candidates, and Issues in Congressional Elections},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{eulau1977,
	Author = {Eulau, H. and Karps, P.D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Pages = {233--254},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {The puzzle of representation: Specifying components of responsiveness},
	Year = {1977}}

@article{fedderke_bogetic:09,
	Author = {Fedderke, J.W. and Bogetic, Z.W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {World Development},
	Number = {9},
	Pages = {1522--39},
	Title = {{Infrastructure and Growth in South Africa: Direct and Indirect Productivity Impacts of 19 Infrastructure Measures}},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{FeddersenSandroni,
	Author = {Feddersen, T. and Sandroni, A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1271-1282},
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	Volume = {96},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{FehrAER,
	Author = {Fehr, E. and Naef, M. and Schmidt, K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Review},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {1912-1917},
	Title = {Inequality Aversion, Efficiency, and Maximin Preferences in Simple Distribution Experimetns: Comment},
	Volume = {96},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{FehrFischbacher,
	Author = {Fehr, E. and Fischbacher, U.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Nature},
	Number = {6960},
	Pages = {785-791},
	Title = {The Nature of Human Altruism},
	Volume = {425},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{FehrSchmidt,
	Author = {Fehr, E. and Schmidt, K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {817-868},
	Title = {A Theory of Fairness, Competition and Cooperation},
	Volume = {114},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{feldman1988structure,
	Author = {Feldman, S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {416--440},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {Structure and consistency in public opinion: The role of core beliefs and values},
	Year = {1988}}

@article{feldman2001,
	Author = {Feldman, S. and Steenbergen, M.R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {658--677},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
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	Year = {2001}}

@article{fenno:86,
	Author = {Fenno, Richard F},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {3--15},
	Title = {Observation, Context and Sequence in the Study of Politics},
	Volume = {80},
	Year = {1986}}

@unpublished{fey:00,
	Author = {Fey, Mark},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Mimeo},
	Title = {Sequential Action in Spatial Competition},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{fey:97,
	Author = {Fey, Mark},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {135-147},
	Title = {Stability and Coordination in Duverger's Law: A Formal Model of Preelection Polls and Strategic Voting},
	Volume = {91},
	Year = {1997}}

@book{Filippov:2004fk,
	Address = {New York},
	Annote = {LDR 01502cam 22003374a 4500 001 13105064 005 20041108103802.0 008
	030226s2003 nyua b 001 0 eng 906 $a7$bcbc$corignew$d1$eocip$f20$gy-gencatlg
	925 0 $aacquire$b2 shelf copies$xpolicy default 955 $apc22 2003-02-26
	to SSCD$csd13 2003-02-27 to subj.$dsd53 2003-02-28;$eSD77 2003-02-28
	to DEWEY$aaa19 2003-03-03$aps07 2004-04-23 1 copy rec'd., to CIP
	ver.$fsd06 2004-05-07$gsd06 2004-05-07 to bccd 010 $a 2003043938
	020 $a0521816181 (hard) 020 $a0521016487 (pbk.) 040 $aDLC$cDLC$dDLC
	042 $apcc 050 00 $aJC355$b.F55 2004 082 00 $a321.02/3$221 100 1 $aFilippov,
	Mikhail. 245 10 $aDesigning federalism :$ba theory of self-sustainable
	federal institutions /$cMikhail Filippov, Peter C. Ordeshook, Olga
	Shvetsova. 260 $aNew York :$bCambridge University Press,$cc2004.
	300 $axii, 384 p. :$bill. ;$c24 cm. 504 $aIncludes bibliographical
	references and index. 650 0 $aFederal government. 650 0 $aComparative
	government. 650 0 $aWorld politics$y1989- 700 1 $aOrdeshook, Peter
	C.,$d1942- 700 1 $aShvetsova, Olga$q(Olga Vitalievna) 856 41 $3Sample
	text$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam041/2003043938.html 856
	42 $3Publisher description$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam032/2003043938.html
	856 41 $3Table of contents$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam031/2003043938.html
	
	},
	Author = {Filippov, Mikhail and Ordeshook, Peter C. and Shvetsova, Olga},
	Call-Number = {JC355},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {321.02/3},
	Genre = {Federal government},
	Isbn = {0521816181 (hard)},
	Library-Id = {2003043938},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Designing federalism: a theory of self-sustainable federal institutions},
	Url = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam041/2003043938.html},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam041/2003043938.html}}

@incollection{Fiorina,
	Author = {Fiorina, M.},
	Booktitle = {Information and Democratic Processes},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Ferejohn, J. and Kuklinski, J.},
	Publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
	Title = {Information and Rationality in Elections},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{Fiorina1981,
	Author = {Fiorina, Morris P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {New Haven, CO: Yale University Press},
	Review = {(5) "In order to ascertain whether the incumbents have performed poorly or well, citizens need only calculate the changes in their own welfare...And to the extent that citizens vote on the basis of such judgments (6), elections do not signal the direction in which society should move so much as they convey an evaluation of where society has been." (6) Fiorina (1981) builds his theory from the reward-punishment theory of V.O. Key. (9) "In sum, prospective voting presumes a policy orientation in the electorate, whereas Key's notion of retrospective voting presumes a resul orientation. As a consequenc, prospective voting demands more of the citizen than does retrospective voting, and prospective voting invests more of the the citizen than does retrospective voting." (11) Retrospective voting is a good thing because it enforces accountability.},
	Timestamp = {2011.02.08},
	Title = {Retrospective Voting in American National Elections},
	Year = {1981}}

@book{Fiorina1981a,
	Author = {Fiorina, Morris P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {New Haven, CO: Yale University Press},
	Timestamp = {2011.02.08},
	Title = {Retrospective Voting in American National Elections},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{firth:05,
	Author = {Firth, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Issue = {1},
	Journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
	Title = {Bradley-Terry Models in \texttt{R}},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{fischer:99,
	Author = {Fischer, A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:10:42 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Number = {3-4},
	Pages = {267-283},
	Title = {The Probability of Being Decisive},
	Volume = {101},
	Year = {1999}}

@unpublished{Fismanetal,
	Author = {Fisman, R. and Kariv, S. and Markovits, D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Individual Preferences for Giving},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{fiva2009does,
	Author = {Fiva, J.H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	Number = {3-4},
	Pages = {529--540},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Does welfare policy affect residential choices? An empirical investigation accounting for policy endogeneity},
	Volume = {93},
	Year = {2009}}

@unpublished{fletcher_hove:10,
	Author = {Fletcher, Joseph and Hove, Jennifer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Political Science Association, Montreal},
	Title = {{Emotional Determinents of Support for the Canadian Mission in Afghanistan: A View from the Bridge}},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{fletcher2009losing,
	Author = {Fletcher, Joseph and Bastedo, Heather and Hove, Jennifer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {911--37},
	Title = {{Losing Heart: Declining Support and the Political Marketing of the Afghanistan Mission}},
	Volume = {42},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{forster:58,
	Address = {Westport, CT},
	Author = {Forster, Edward S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Edition = {Third},
	Note = {Revised and Enlarged by Douglas Dakin},
	Publisher = {Greenwood Press, Publishers},
	Title = {A Short History of Modern Greece, 1821-1956},
	Year = {1958}}

@article{Forsythe,
	Author = {Forsythe, R. and Horowitz, J. and Savin, N. and Sefton, M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Games and Economic Behavior},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {347-369},
	Title = {Fairness in Simple Bargaining Experiments},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{Fowler,
	Author = {Fowler, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {674-683},
	Title = {Altruism and Turnout},
	Volume = {68},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{fowler:06,
	Author = {Fowler, James H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Pages = {647--683},
	Title = {Altruism and Turnout},
	Volume = {68},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{fowler2008genetic,
	Author = {Fowler, J.H. and Baker, L.A. and Dawes, C.T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {02},
	Pages = {233--248},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Genetic variation in political participation},
	Volume = {102},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{fowler_kam:06,
	Author = {Fowler, J.H. and Kam, C.D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:09:39 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {113--128},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Patience as a political virtue: Delayed gratification and turnout},
	Volume = {28},
	Year = {2006}}

@incollection{FowlerLoewen2011,
	Address = {Chicago},
	Author = {Fowler, James H. and Loewen, Peter J. and Dawes, Christopher T. and Settle, Jaime},
	Booktitle = {Man is by Nature and Nurture a Political Animal},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {McDermott, Rose and Hatemi, Peter},
	Keywords = {genopolitics},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Games, Genes, and Political Participation},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{francis_james:09,
	Author = {Francis, Paul and James, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {World Developmentr},
	Number = {9},
	Pages = {1522--39},
	Title = {{Infrastructure and Growth in South Africa: Direct and Indirect Productivity Impacts of 19 Infrastructure Measures}},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{franklin_lyons_marsh:04,
	Author = {Franklin, Mark N. and Lyons, Patrick and Marsh, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Acta Politica},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {115--51},
	Title = {Generational Basis of Turnout Decline in Established Democracies},
	Volume = {39},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{franklin1994two,
	Author = {Franklin, M. and Niemi, R. and Whitten, G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Issn = {1469-2112},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {04},
	Pages = {549--557},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {{The two faces of tactical voting}},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{franks:07,
	Author = {Franks, C.E.S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:11:16 +0000},
	Journal = {Regional and Federal Studies},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {23-45},
	Title = {Members and Constituency Roles in the Canadian Federal System},
	Volume = {17},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{frey_meier:04,
	Author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Meier, Stephan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
	Pages = {65--88},
	Title = {Pro-social behavior in a natural setting},
	Volume = {54},
	Year = {2004}}

@conference{fuchs_minnite_shapiro:00,
	Author = {Fuchs, Ester R. and Minnite, Lorraine C. and Shapiro, Robert Y.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the 2000 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC},
	Title = {Political Capital and Political Participation},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{fudenberg_tirole:96,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Fudenberg, Drew and Tirole, Jean},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {MIT Press},
	Title = {Game Theory},
	Year = {1996}}

@book{gallagher_laver_mair:95,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Gallagher, Michael and Laver, Michael and Mair, Peter},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
	Title = {Representative Government in Modern Europe},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{gallagher:98,
	Author = {Gallagher, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Party Politics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {203--228},
	Title = {The Political Impact of Electoral System Change in Japan and New Zealand, 1996},
	Volume = {4},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{gartner1997all,
	Author = {Gartner, S.S. and Segura, G.M. and Wilkening, M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {669--694},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {{All politics are local: Local losses and individual attitudes toward the Vietnam War}},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{gartner1998war,
	Author = {Gartner, S.S. and Segura, G.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Conflict Resolution},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {278--300},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {{War, casualties, and public opinion}},
	Volume = {42},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{gartner2004war,
	Author = {Gartner, S.S. and Segura, G.M. and Barratt, B.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {467},
	Title = {{War casualties, policy positions, and the fate of legislators}},
	Volume = {57},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{gartner2008multiple,
	Author = {Gartner, S.S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {95--106},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {{The multiple effects of casualties on public support for war: An experimental approach}},
	Volume = {102},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{gartner2008race,
	Author = {Gartner, S.S. and Segura, G.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {115--46},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {{Race, casualties, and opinion in the Vietnam War}},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{gelman_katz_bafumi:04,
	Author = {Gelman, Andrew and Katz, Jonathan N. and Bafumi, Joseph},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {657--674},
	Title = {Standard Power Voting Indexes Don't Work: An Empirical Analysis},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Gelmanetal,
	Author = {Gelman, A. and King, G. and Boscardin, W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of American Statistical Association},
	Pages = {1-9},
	Title = {Estimating the probability of events that have never occurred: When is your vote decisive?},
	Volume = {93},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Gelmanetal2,
	Author = {Gelman, A. and Katz, J. and Bafumi, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {657-674},
	Title = {Standard Voting Power Indexes Don't Work: An Empirical Analysis},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{gelpi_feaver_reifler:06,
	Author = {Gelpi, Christopher and Feaver, Peter D and Reifler, Jason},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = POQ,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {7--46},
	Title = {Success Matters: Casualty Sensitivity and the War in Iraq},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{gerber_green_green:03,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P and Green, Matthew N},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Pages = {563--79},
	Title = {The Effects of Partisan Direct Mail on Voter Turnout},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {2003}}

@incollection{gerber_green_kaplan:04,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P and Kaplan, Edward H},
	Booktitle = {Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Shapiro, Ian and Smith, Rogers and Massoud, Tarek},
	Pages = {251--73},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {The Illusion of Learning from Observational Research},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{gerber_green:00b,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S. and Green, Donald P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:12:34 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {653--63},
	Title = {The Effects of Canvassing, Direct Mail, and Telephone Contact on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment},
	Volume = {94},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{gerber_green:01,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {75--85},
	Title = {Do Phone Calls Increase Voter Turnout?: A Field Experiment},
	Volume = {65},
	Year = {2001}}

@misc{gerber_hopkins:09,
	Author = {Gerber, Elisabeth and Hopkins, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Howpublished = {Society for Political Methodology Working Paper},
	Title = {When Mayors Matter: Estimating the Impact of Mayoral Partisanship on City Politics},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{gerber_lupia_mccubbins_:01,
	Address = {Upper Saddle River NJ},
	Author = {Gerber, Elisabeth R. and Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew and Kiewiet, D. Roderick},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Prentice Hall},
	Title = {Stealing the Initiative},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Gerber2010,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S. and Huber, Gregory A. and Doherty, David and Dowling, Conor M. and Ha, Shang E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Owner = {Julia},
	Pages = {111-133},
	Timestamp = {2012.08.15},
	Title = {Personality and Political Attitudes: Relationships across Issue Domains and Political Contexts},
	Volume = {104},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{gerber2010personality,
	Author = {Gerber, A.S. and Huber, G.A. and Doherty, D. and Dowling, C.M. and Ha, S.E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {111--33},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Personality and political attitudes: Relationships across issue domains and political contexts},
	Volume = {104},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{gerber2011personality,
	Author = {Gerber, A.S. and Huber, G.A. and Doherty, D. and Dowling, C.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Pages = {1--36},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Personality and the Strength and Direction of Partisan Identification},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{ghirardato2006indecision,
	Author = {Ghirardato, P. and Katz, J.N.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Public Economic Theory},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {379--399},
	Title = {Indecision theory: Quality of information and voting behavior},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{gittell_tebaldi:06,
	Abstract = {Charitable giving by households in the United States is significant.
	More than two thirds of households self-report giving. Private giving
	represents more than 2% of total gross domestic product (GDP) and
	is a significant factor in funding the nonprofit sector. This research
	note documents giving across U.S. states. It adds detailed data and
	analysis supporting and supplementing research that identifies personal
	income, capital gains, religious group affiliation, age, volunteerism,
	and educational attainment as the main factors affecting household
	giving.},
	Author = {Gittell, Ross and Tebaldi, Edinaldo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1177/0899764006289768},
	Eprint = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/35/4/721.pdf},
	Journal = {Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {721-736},
	Title = {{Charitable Giving: Factors Influencing Giving in U.S. States}},
	Url = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/35/4/721},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/35/4/721},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764006289768}}

@unpublished{goeree_mcconnell_mitchell_:08,
	Author = {Goeree, Jacob K. and McConnell, Margaret A. and Mitchell, Tiffany and Tromp, Tracey and Yariv, Leeat},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {California Institute of Technology Working Paper},
	Title = {Linking and Giving Among Teenage Girls},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{goeree20101,
	Author = {Goeree, J.K. and McConnell, M.A. and Mitchell, T. and Tromp, T. and Yariv, L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Journal: Microeconomics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {183--203},
	Publisher = {American Economic Association},
	Title = {The 1/d law of giving},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{goette2006impact,
	Author = {Goette, L. and Huffman, D. and Meier, S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The American economic review},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {212--216},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {The impact of group membership on cooperation and norm enforcement: Evidence using random assignment to real social groups},
	Volume = {96},
	Year = {2006}}

@unpublished{golder:00,
	Author = {Golder, Sona Nadenichek},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {A New Theory of the Dynamics of Mainstream Right Parties in France},
	Year = {2000}}

@unpublished{golder:01,
	Author = {Golder, Sona Nadenichek},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association},
	Title = {Party Elites and Coalition Strategies},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{golder:03,
	Author = {Golder, Sona Nadenichek},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association},
	Title = {The Effect of Electoral Rules on Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation: A Comparative Analysis},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{goodliffe:01,
	Author = {Goodliffe, Jay},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {.},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{goodliffe:99,
	Author = {Goodliffe, Jay},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the 1999 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {A Model and Test of War Chest for Insurance},
	Year = {1999}}

@incollection{gore:08,
	Address = {Cape Town},
	Author = {Gore, Christopher},
	Booktitle = {{Electric Capitalism: Recolonizing Africa on the Power Grid}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {McDonald, David},
	Publisher = {HSRC Press},
	Title = {{Electricity and Privatization in Uganda: The origins of crisis and problems with response}},
	Year = {2008}}

@phdthesis{gore:08b,
	Author = {Gore, Christopher},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	School = {University of Toronto},
	Title = {{Power and Process: The Politics of Electricity Sector Reform in Uganda}},
	Year = {2008}}

@incollection{gore:08c,
	Address = {Peterborough ON},
	Author = {Gore, Christopher},
	Booktitle = {{Environmental management in global context: Perspectives from the South}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Diez, Jordi and Dwivedi, O.P.},
	Publisher = {Broadview Press},
	Title = {{Environment and Development in Uganda: Understanding the Global Influence on Domestic Policy}},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{Goren2005,
	Author = {Goren, Paul},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Keywords = {Party Identification},
	Month = {October},
	Number = {4},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Pages = {881-896},
	Timestamp = {2011.01.19},
	Title = {Party Identification and Core Political Values},
	Volume = {49},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{goren2007character,
	Author = {Goren, P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {305--325},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Character weakness, partisan bias, and presidential evaluation: modifications and extensions},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{goubert2005facing,
	Author = {Goubert, L. and Craig, K.D. and Vervoort, T. and Morley, S. and Sullivan, MJL and Williams, A.C.C. and Cano, A. and Crombez, G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Pain},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {285--288},
	Publisher = {Elsevier Science},
	Title = {Facing others in pain: the effects of empathy},
	Volume = {118},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{graham2009liberals,
	Author = {Graham, J. and Haidt, J. and Nosek, B.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of personality and social psychology},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {1029},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations.},
	Volume = {96},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{green_krasno:88,
	Author = {Green, Donald Philip and Krasno, Jonathan S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {884--907},
	Title = {Salvation for the Spendthrift Incumbent: Reestimating the Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections},
	Volume = {32},
	Year = {1988}}

@book{green_palmquist_schickler:02,
	Address = {New Haven},
	Author = {Green, Donald P. and Palmquist, Bradley and Schickler, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
	Title = {Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Green2002,
	Author = {Green, Donald and Palmquist, Bradley and Schickler, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {New Haven, CO: Yale Univesity Press},
	Review = {(4) They see pid as akin to a religious identification, a view "which hearkens back to earlier social-psychological perspectives on partisanship." (7) Green, Palmquist and Schickler (2002) disagree with the view in the American Voter that partisans are incapable of absorbing discordant information. (15) They note that the gap in presidential support between partisans of different parties is as wide as ever. (19) They note the extent to which pid predicts vote in Congressional elections and they do this as a way of showing that pid matters. (21) Note the fluidity of parties in the Italian case as a constrast to the stability of the American case. (27) They cite Gregory Markus (1982) who argues that the causal arrows between pid and policy prefs flow in both directions. As they note: "On the one hand, citizens occasionally drift toward parties that take ideologically appealing stances on the issues of the day. On the other hand, parties also instruct partisan supporters on how right-thinking Democrats or Repubicans view these issues." (31) They note that while pid is correlated with vote choice, "...but this relationship is far from exact. Party attachments are more than mere summaries of momentary vote intentions. Moreover, voting and partisanship look very different when traced over time. Votes can swing markedly from one election to the next without changing the distribution of partisan attachments." The first point shows the problem of pid working too well, even though they used the effectiveness of pid earlier to establish it's importances. And the second point would only disprove the pid as vote argument in the case where everyone was a strong partisan, where the electoral swing couldn't be accounted for by non-partisans, as of course it can in the real world. (35) They discuss the problem of error in attempts to demonstrate partisan instability -- it's not actualy instability, they argue, just measurement error. Response: measurement error, on the whole, has the effect of biasing the results toward instability, but only because the effect of randomness in the direction of instability outweights the effects of randomenss in the direction of stability. [prove this] But it would not be possible to account for this measurement error by attempting to remove only its effects in the direction of instability. By measurement error, some respondents will look like durable partisans when, in fact, they are not. (52) "Our central hypothesis is that partisan self-conceptions much more closely resemble ethnic or religions self-conceptions that they do evaluations of political leaders, opinions about party platforms, or vote intentions." (53) A lengthy discussion of the importance of measurement, including the murky measures of issue positions, and problems associated with the effect of the number of categories in the variable for measures of correlation of answers to the same question at different points in time. "Before we may compare the stability of partisanship with the stability of other attitudes, we must devise a way to assess stability that does not depend on the accuracy with which attitudes are measured." (55-7) A very elegant formal representation of the different views re: partisanship, esp. the "tethered partisan" model vs. the "running tally" model. That said, the running tally model does not to be especially well represented here, insofar as new evaluations are presented as if they shift partisanship strongly and permanently in this model, when its almost certainly the case, from a Bayesian perspective, that they do not. (62) They address the question of whether pid may be weaker for some people than for others. They argue that neither Zaller's nor Converse's argument are supported in their work. "Across an array of different subgroups, the following generalization appears to hold: Partisan attachments waver around an indivdiual's long-term mean." (65) "On balance, the results presented in Table 3.3 suggest that presidential approval shapes party identification in the short run but that the effects dissipate quickly." Presidential approval may change pid, but pid "snaps back" to its original position once presidential ratings return to normal. (67-9) A discussion of why observed correlations overstates the degree of change in partisanship. (71) "It should be emphasized, however, that small changes in underlying party attachments do tend to add up over time. Although they are scarcely noticeable during the course of a campaign, these changes can produce substantial change over several decades. A two-year correlation of 0.95 implies a theirty-two-year correlation of .44. Although a correlation of .44 is still considerable, it does mean that many partisans will change their identites over the course of their adult lives. Our view is not that partisan identies are immutable bur tather that they change gradually and for reasons that are not directly connected to political events....parrtisan change often seems to spring from changes in a person's immediate environment--where they live and with whom they interact. Unfotunately, from a research standpoint, these social influences typically go unmeasured in political surveys." (71)They note the possibility that partisanship reflects enduring ideological convictions. They attempt to test this by comparing the stability of pid to the stability of party affect. They argue that if pid is simply a shortcut, as rat choicers contend, or if it is simply a reflection of preferences, as dems contend, then pid should vary with affect. They find that affect sometimes changes but pid remains stable--the affect changed, but the identity remained the same. The problem here is that they measure affect with the thermometer rating, which is a poor proxy for the extent to which ideology impacts pid. (80) On the longevity of partisanship: "It seems clear that coalitions formed in one era may shape party attachments many years later, even after the coalitions and the politicians who forged them have passed away. Because these goegraphic patterns sometimes last longer than indvidual's polical lifetime, it is natural to suppose that party attachments are handed down from one generation to the next." (82) Sears et al., apparently, refer to pid as a symbolic attachment acquired in pre-adult socialization and with no policy motivations behind it. Green et al. reject this. They note that the impact of partental pid on kids fades substantially as the kids get older, esp. compared to say religion. (83) "Two broad propositions seem consistent with the available data. First, party identification and most other social identities are highly stable over time. There are of course exceptions. We have seen that certain tehnic groups represent very weak objects of identification, adn the same is undoubtedly true of groups such as yuppies or the underclass, which exist solely as abstract social categories, hae no internal structure as groups, and lack the wherewithal to mobilize their members. Partisan groups are quite different, because partisans comprise teams that compete against one another in an effort to control the state. Although not as organized as relgious groups or as embedded in daily life as class groups, partisan groups nonetheless represent vivid points of social orientation for the electorate. Even people who do not identify with partisan groups know enough about them to recognize that they do not view them as objects of attachment. Second, social identifications such as party attachments are more enduring than evaluations of organizations or people." (86) Green et al. (2002) note that 92% of dems voted for gore compared to only 8% of reps. My question is whehter error, which they make so much about earlier, is not taken into account. Without error, the proportion of Dems voting for Gore would have been even larger. (88) Macropartisanship is defined by MacKuen Erikson and Stimson (1989) as the proporton of dems divided by the percentage of dems and reps. Green et al. note that this definition has two consequences: first, it omits independents, and second, it magnifies small changes b/c it is the ratio of percentages. (91) Wow! The Figure on p.91 shows a very clear decline in democrats during the late80s onward. This is discussed again on p.95. (92-93) They suggest generational replacement as potential explanation for the change in macropartisanship. (93) Partisanship is a retrospective running tally, according to Fiorina (1988). (93) Partisanship is a propsective evaluation , according to Achen (1992). (96) A very clear discussion of a regression equation with a lagged DV. (97) In their model, discussed above, the autoregressive parameter is bounded between 0 and 1. The parameter is .92, which is damn close to 1. They use this parameter as evidence that macropartisanshp returns to its average levels, by multiplying the value of .92 by raising the value to a power comensurate with the number of months in a presential terms, arguing that .92^16 is only 26%, thus suggesting that only 26% of the disturbance would remain after one presidential term. I have three questions. First, would error not suppress the magnitude of this coefficient, certainly away from 1 which would suggest perfection? Second, if macropartisanship was measured at different intervals, say in years rather than months, then would it return an estimate that it took 16 years, rather than 16 months, for all but 26% of a disturbance to dissipate. Third, this analysis is generated over a very long period of time, in which there appear to be periods of stability and then periods of permanent change. Does this analysis not conflate both, thus suppressing the autoregressive paramater below 1, and thus guaranteeing a return to baseline values when multiplying the fraction over and over again for each month? This analysis really seems to be biased against finding long-term permanent change, despite the obvious change that has peristed for some 30 years in the graph. (102) Excellent graph on p102 which shows first, that dem partisanship is at all times lows, and second, that the forcasts generated from models of econ performance and presidential approval are way off in their predictions (overestimate dem support). (106-7) "Although qwe are in general skeptical of ideology-based explanations of party (107) identification, the New Deal represents an instance in which such explanations work. Here was an unusually clear ideological divide between the parties, dramatized again and again as the Republicans denounced relief programs enacted by the Democratic executive and legislature. In the formaive moment when the new party system emerged, and issues such as the scope of government replaced the tariff, it is quite possible that ideological affinity shaped party attachments to an unusual extent." (107) They also note the Italian case, where when a couple of centrist parties disappeared, their supporters moved to other centrist parties, rather than to more extreme parties. (107-8) "Party identification reflects the poliical tenor of the times. The influences of the political environment are most noticeable among new voters, whose partisan (108) attachments often bear teh stamp of the political Zeitgeist that prevailed when they reached voting age or became naturalized citizens." They also note the approval and economy matters, even among older voters, but it isn't a huge effect. (103) Presidential approval is percenage approving, not percentage approving over percentage disapporving, which makes it less susceptible to swings that the measure of pid (Dems over Dem + Rep). Chapter 5: Voter Learning (110) The authors outline the arguments opposed to their social identity conception of partisanship. The first, the "revisionist interpretation," they call it, "...takes issue with the premise that party identification is a form of social identity, arguing instad that party identification reflects assessments about the political parties are likely to deliver when in power...By this account, party identification has little to do with social identities; stable party attachments must come from stable perceptions of what the parties will do in office. For ease of exposition, we will refer to this argument as the revisionist interpretation." A second line of objection, the "biased learning hypothesis," "...derieves from the work of those who first advanced the concept of party identification. These scholars frequently asserted that the stability of partisanship reflects a defensive psychological reaction whereby paritans resist political information that paints their group in a negative light. Party attachment, it is argued, functions as a 'perceptual screen' filtering out news that would disrupt the social bond that links citizens to partisan groups. Thus, it is not simply that people have found a match between their group stereotypes and their self-images; in addition, people avoid or ignore information that fails to correspond to their preconceptions. Let us call this argument the biased learning hypothesis." (111) Partisan ties do not prevent voters from learning, as voters update their information. (111-2) Green et al talk about Fiorina and Downs, and argue that, from their persective, "Identification...has little do with affinity for fellow partisans. Instead, (112) "thinking of onself as a Democrat" is interpreted to mean that one with Democrats ideologically." (113) "Possibly as a consequence of these methodological critiques or simply because of a new fascination with aggregate time-series data, the production of revisionist studies of individual-level partisan change has slowed considerably. A small number of revisionist studies continue to find their way into print, but their analyses of survey data are susceptible to the same methodological objections as those of their forbears. Looking at the literature as a whole, we are aware of no statistical studies that convincingly demonstrate that indviduals' partisan attachments are profoundly influenced by the ebb and flow of political fortunate." Perhaps. But this isn't the essence of the revisionist argument. That argument posits ideology. (117) They describe the kalman filter algorithm, though they appear to explain it quite poorly. (123) After explaining in some detail the notion of Baysian learning, which they characterize as an argument with implications that include that people stop learning at a certain point, Green et al. show that people do seem to respond to current events in their evaluation, but not so much in their partisanship. This suggests that pid is not simply about evals, even though they are treated as equivalent in the Bayesian model. (125) Quoting Campbell et al. (1960, 133) to describe the biased learning hypothesis. Campbell et al say: "identification with a party raises a perceptual screen through which the individual tends to see what is favorable to his partisan orientation" (Campbell et al. 1960: 133). Stokes 1966 (277) also has a number of quotes re: the biased learning hypothesis. (125-6) "This [biased learning] explanation for partisan stability takes issue with the core assumption of the rational learning model--updaing prior views on the baiss of new evidence. This challenge raises a number of empirical questions: Do people assimilate new information in an effecient and unbiased manner; that is, do they update their prior belies in according with Bayes's rule, as in equation 5.3? Or are they selective in the way they gather and absorb news, thereby failing to assign due weight to new information? A Bayesian public may be ignorant or inattentive, but it is not closed-minded." (126) Key point for my inclination: "For example, the often-cited fact that Democrats and REpubicans each tend to declare their party's presidential nominee the more effective debater is not convincing evidence of selective perception because each group of partisans doubtless applies different ideological criteria when evaluating the candidate's ideas. If Republicans like the sound of a cut in the capital gains tax and Democrats do not, they will react differently with the candidates announce their disagreement on this issue. These divergent reactions are not a matter of perceputal bias. Each voter may correctly perceive the candidate's positions on this bissue but react differently, depending on his or her views about such a tax cut." (127) Neat example of how in Bush v. Gore, the Dem judges argues in favour of Gore on states-rights grounds, and the Rep judges argued in favour of Bush on equal protection clause. Evaluations of the court were split on partisan lines, with dems opposing and reps supporting, suggesting that pid, not principle, is what mattered. (127) Green et al. (2002) make the point that experiements which show divergent opinions about events do not establish biased learning. "Partisan differences could refpect perceptual bias, but they could just as well reflect the fact that people draw different conclusions when they start with different initial assumptions." (127-8) Excellent point about research design: "When perceptual bias is being studied, holding tastes constant is a critical component of an effective research design. If in a college dormitory half the students like Mexican cuising and othe other half do not, we would not cite mixed reviews of the lunch menu when tacos are served as evidence of perceptual bias. The issue of perceptual bias hinges on how evaluations change when (128) the same dish is prepared by a gourmet chef; presumably, both those who like and dislike Mexican cuisine should like the food better. Similarly, it is often found that those who engage in risky behaviors such as smoking are more likely than other people to dismuss scientific studies purporting to show the adverse health consequences of these activities. This, too, is consistent with the Bayesian learning model, as groups like smokers and nonsmokers harbor different prior beliefs before encountering the data. The decisive question is how the views of smokers and nonsmokers change after they encouter the new scientific refort. The Bayesian model predicts that both groups will become more concerned about health risks but smokers will remain more skeptial than non-smokers." It his actually what the Bayesian model would predict? I should think that it would predict an effect for young people, but not for old people, for example. (130) Green et al. show that partisans did seem to update their information about the party's ability to manage the economy in light of real events, much as the Bayesian model would suggest and unlike wht the biased learning model would suggest. (131-2) Green et al. show that presidential approval ratings change across time in tandem among all partisans groups, what they call "...a striking demonstration of unbiased learning." (132). Further: "If selective perception is at work, it cannot be detected from the way that partians evaluate the presieenta, which is arguably the most important and widely studies public opinion series in American politics." (132) Another kep point re: my inclination: "Political scientists studying debates have often concluded that they function to reinforce existing partisan propensities. Parties are predisposed to like their party's nominee and agree with what he or she has to say; debates simply provide a forum for reaffirming these preexisting statements. When evaluating who "won" the debate, partians disproportionately back their party's nominee. Again, however, this pattern does not speak unambiguoulsy to the issue of perceptual bias. If liberals and conservatives resonate to different policy proposals, their divergent impressions of who won may simply reflect their different ideological tastes. A more compelling test looks at how assessments change across successive debates, a design that holds constat the ideological appeal of the two candidates." (133) Green et al. examine results of a panel survey of presidential debate watchers of the two debates between Mondal and Reagan, and they note that "Partisans do sympathize with their party's nominee, but they also change their assessments in a matter consistent with unbiased learning." (136-7) "Party identification is a strong predictor of what people think about the parties' economic stewardship, a president's performance in office, or a candidate's performance in a televised debate. Yet when opinion is tracked over time to control for preexisting tastes and beliefs, different partisan groups seem to be similarly influenced by information. This parallel learning process accords with Page and Shapiro's (1992) observation that across a wide array of issues, the opinions of (137) opposing ideological, social, and economic groups seldom polarize over time. It also accords with a good deal of evidence from labratory experiments and studies of media use calling into question the robustness and magnitude of biases attributate to selective exposure and perception (Sears and Whtney 1973, Chaffee and Miyo 1983). Given the speed with which partisan evaluations change and the consistency of these changes across partisan groups, the stability of partisanship is attributable netierh to widespread ignorance nor to perceptual distortion." (137) "Public opinion seems to evolve in an unbiased fashion, and yet party identification responds very gradually, if at all, to sharp changes in political fortune. If identification is more tenacious than a Bayesian learning model would suggest, perhaps the difficulty lies with the way in which scholars such as Downs, Fiorina, and Achen have characterized partisan learning. Following Achen, we have focused entirely on the consequences of observing the parties' performance in office for the purposes of making prospective judgments of performance. Party identification, however, concerns the way in which people think of themselves ("In general, when it comes to politics, do you think of yourself as a Democrat, Republican, Independent, or what?") What matters is one's image of the social groups 'Democrat,' 'Republican," and "Independent', and whether one includes oneself among them. Party performance doubless countributes to the esteem in which partisan groups are held, such that Republicans were a less attractive object of identification in 1964 than 1984, but the fortunes of the Republican party can change without much alterning what comes to mind when people think of rank-and-file Republicans. The stability of partisanship, in other words, may reflect the persistance of citizens' images of Democrats and Republicans." (138) "Given the human penchant for embracing group distinctions, it seems unnecessary and potentially misleading to explain party identification with reference to instrumentalities of various sorts. Suffice it to say that in the process of making sense of themselves and their surroundings, people form self-conceptions that tend to be consonant with their attitudes toward various social groups." **Chapter 6 - Party Realignment in the American South (153) They find that older Southerners changed from Dem to Rep much more slowly, and younger Southerners entered the electorate much more Republican. Youngest respondents were "...unusually responsive to the growing stature of the Republican Party." (153) "The analysis of age cohorts suggests the importance of both initial partisan ites and the process of equilibration by which these initial ties adjust to accomodate new perceptions. If realigment were simply a matter of people finding a party that best suits them ideologically, we would not find younger Southern white sto be sharply more Repubican than their older, often more conservative counterparts. Nor would it be clear why the election in 1964 should produce such a dramatcing reaction at the voting booth, indicating that the electorate was fully aware of and deeply impressed by the differences between the candidates, yet fail to alter Southern party identification. The different trajectories of the three Southern cohorts alerts us to the special role that group images and attachments (154) play in the explanation of Southern realignment. " KEY POINT RE IDEOLOGY: (158-9) "A different interpretation of events places the electorate's ideological tastes, rather than group attachments, in the foreground. Carmines and Stimson (1989) argue that 1964 marked the beginning of a profound partisan division over issues of race and that the Democractic Party's embrace of liberal racial policies drove Southersners into the ranks of the Republican Party. IN a similar vein, one may argue that the left-leaning tendencies of the Democratic Party made it vulnerable to an assortment of conservative attacks, stressing 'family values,' patriotism, and Second Amendment rights. What drove the South into the arms of the Republican Party was not the specter of secular humanists as a group but rather anger over policies that banned prayer in schools, permitted abortion, and denied tax breaks for parochical school tuition. There can be now doubt that these issues were important to Southern voters, and here it is important for us to distance our position from one of the central arguments growing out the American Voter, "The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics,": and Elections and Political Order. In those works, issue voting of the sort envisioned by Downs was downplayed on the grounds that the public had relatively weak opinions, little knowledge about where the parties stand on these issues, and virtually no grase of ideological terms or how to apply them. An exception was carved out for racial issues, but even there the authors were quick to point out [159] that the parties seldom staked out distinctive positions. Believing that issues have little effect on the vote, these authors inferred that issues should have even less effect on deepter attachments such as party identification. Although we tend to assign less weight to issue-based explanations of realignment than many scholoars, it is not because we are skeptical of the pbulic's ability to cast votes on the basis of issues. The success that Democrats continued to enjoy when running for state office attests to the importance of taioloring one's platform to fit the conservative tastes of the electorate, something that Democratic presidential candidates cannot do credibly without jeopardizing the support of the core constituencies. The electorate may lack an appreciation for ideological nuanced an detailed information about what the candidates stand for, but conservative constituences nevertheless tned to elect like-minded public officials. The reasons for this correspondence are several, but perhaps chief among them is the fac tthat campaigns provide cues as to which interest groups are pulling for each side (Brady and Sniderman 1985; Lupia 1994). If a candidate is denounced by the Christian coalition and endorsed by labour unions, voters can infer the candidate's stands on a vareity of issues. Much of what would ordinarily be termed issue voting reflect the importance of group-based cues in shaping political preferences." (159) Despite the above, they do not assign much weight to issue positions driving pid. "A person may chose to vote for candidates on the basis of what they stand for, but a person may identify with a party desbite policy disagreement in the hopes that these tensions will subside." (160) "issue-based realignment and social group-based realignment are thus deeply intertwined." Green et al talk about how people may have switched to the Republicans because of their issue positions, but also because they identify with groups that switched to the Republicans. (161) "The interrelated processes of group perceptions and ideological choice created a new macropartisan equilibrium in the South." (161) "As noted earlier, some of what passes for ideologically based choice of parties is group-based, as people seek out partisan groups that harbor liberals or conservatives, and the growing correlation between liberalism-conservatism and party reflects cohort replacement as older conservative Democrats pass away. But issue-based realigment must be given its due. In the South, the disruptions of the party system created an usual circumstance in which ideological orientations could express themsleves as whites gradually formed new partisan identies." Chapter 7: Partisan Stability outside the United States (165-166) Green et al. mention the Canadian case as an example where pid is not thought to work, even though they disagree with this argument. (168-9) Green et al. reiiterate the point that examinations of switching rates are not necessaritly examples of pid not mattering -- they may also reflect measurement error. (169) "Practical difficulties become more acute as one grapples with the problem of representing party attachments along something other than a unidimensional continuum. Multiparty systems, such as those found in Britain, Germany, Canada, and Italy, potentially give rise to complex partisan identities. These systems feature three and sometimes four or more significant parties. Although these parties can in some cases be arranged along a left-right spectrum, it is unclear whether identification with the various parties can be depicted accurately along a single dimension. It is conceivable that voters may be attracted to different parties for different reasons and identify with more than one party simultaneously. Liberal Party adherents in British Columbia may also identify with the Canadian Alliance (formerly known as the Reform Party), whereas those from Quebec may harbor a degree of psychological attachment to the Bloc Quebecois."},
	Timestamp = {2011.02.01},
	Title = {Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Green2002a,
	Author = {Green, Donald and Palmquist, Bradley and Schickler, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {New Haven, CO: Yale Univesity Press},
	Timestamp = {2011.02.01},
	Title = {Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{greene:02,
	Address = PHad,
	Author = {Greene, William H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Edition = {5th},
	Publisher = PH,
	Title = {Econometric Analysis},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{GreenMediation,
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	Year = {2010}}

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@article{grofman_owen_collet:99,
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@book{Grofman:2009kl,
	Address = {New York},
	Annote = {LDR 01426cam 2200373 a 4500 001 15564158 005 20090812143542.0 008
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	050 00 $aJF2051$b.D85 2009 082 04 $a324.201$222 245 00 $aDuverger's
	law of plurality voting :$bthe logic of party competition in Canada,
	India, the United Kingdom and the United States /$cBernard Grofman,
	Andr{\'e} Blais, Shaun Bowler, editors. 260 $aNew York :$bSpringer,$cc2009.
	300 $aviii, 165 p. :$bill.$c25 cm. 490 0 $aStudies in public choice,$x0924-4700
	600 10 $aDuverger, Maurice,$d1917- 650 0 $aElection law$vCross-cultural
	studies. 650 0 $aComparative government. 650 0 $aPolitical parties$vCross-cultural
	studies. 650 0 $aVoting$vCross-cultural studies. 700 1 $aGrofman,
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	955 $apc17 2008-12-20
	
	},
	Author = {Grofman, Bernard and Blais, Andr{\'e} and Bowler, Shaun},
	Call-Number = {JF2051},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {324.201},
	Genre = {Election law},
	Isbn = {9780387097190 (hbk.)},
	Library-Id = {2008943988},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Series = {Studies in public choice},
	Title = {Duverger's law of plurality voting: the logic of party competition in Canada, India, the United Kingdom and the United States},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{grose2007iraq,
	Author = {Grose, C.R. and Oppenheimer, B.I.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {531--58},
	Title = {{The Iraq War, Partisanship, and Candidate Attributes}},
	Volume = {32},
	Year = {2007}}

@unpublished{gschwend_king:02,
	Author = {Gschwend, Thomas and King, Chad M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Note = {mimeo},
	Title = {The Politics of Opinion Assignment},
	Year = {2002}}

@incollection{gunther_montero_wert:00,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Gunther, Richard and Montero, Jose Ramon and Wert, Jose Ognacio},
	Booktitle = {Democracy and the Media. A comparative perspective},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Gunther, Richard and Mughan, Anthony},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{The Media and Politics in Spain: From Dictatorship to Democracy}},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{gunther_mughan:00,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Gunther, Richard and Mughan, Anthony},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Democracy and the Media. A comparative perspective},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{gurian_haynes:93,
	Author = {Gurian, Paul-Henri and Haynes, Audrey A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {335--341},
	Title = {Campaign Strategy in Presidential Elections},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{gurian:93,
	Author = {Gurian, Paul-Henri},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Pages = {115--139},
	Title = {Candidate Behavior in Presidential Nomination Campaigns: A Dynamic Model},
	Volume = {55},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{haan_volkerink:01,
	Author = {Haan, Marco and Volkerink, Bj{\o}rn},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
	Pages = {157--162},
	Title = {A runoff system restores the principle of minimum differentiation},
	Volume = {17},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{habyarimana_humphreys_posner_:07,
	Author = {Habyarimana, James and Humphreys, Macartan and Posner, Daniel N. and Weinstein, Jeremy M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {709--25},
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	Volume = {101},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{habyarimana2009,
	Author = {Habyarimana, J.P. and Humphreys, Macartan and Posner, Daniel N. and Weinstein, Jeremy M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation Publications},
	Title = {Coethnicity: diversity and the dilemmas of collective action},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{hajnal_lewis_louch:02,
	Address = {San Francisco},
	Author = {Hajnal, Z.L. and Lewis, P.G. and Louch, H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Public Policy Institute of California},
	Title = {Municipal Elections in California: Turnout, Timing and Competition},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{hall-jamieson:96,
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	Author = {{Hall Jamieson}, Kathleen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Publisher = CUP,
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@article{hamill_lodge_blake:85,
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@incollection{Hamilton1787,
	Address = {Indianapolis, IN},
	Author = {Hamilton, James},
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Hackett Publishing Company},
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	Year = {2003}}

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	Year = {1987}}

@article{Harsanyi,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@article{Harsanyi2,
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	Year = {1975}}

@article{hastings_kane_staiger_:07,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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@book{Hatemi2011,
	Address = {Chicago},
	Annote = {LDR 02492cam 22003738a 4500 001 16548214 005 20110315141155.0 008
	101117s2011 ilu b 001 0 eng c 906 $a7$brip$corignew$d1$eecip$f20$gy-gencatlg
	925 0 $aacquire$b2 shelf copies$xpolicy default 955 $aICU$ere13 2010-11-30
	to Dewey$wrd05 2010-11-30$apa20 2011-03-15 010 $a 2010048791 020
	$a9780226319094 (cloth : alk. paper) 020 $a0226319091 (cloth : alk.
	paper) 020 $a9780226319100 (pbk. : alk. paper) 020 $a0226319105 (pbk.
	: alk. paper) 040 $aICU/DLC$cDLC$dDLC 042 $apcc 050 00 $aJA80$b.M36
	2011 082 00 $a306.2$222 245 00 $aMan is by nature a political animal
	:$bevolution, biology, and politics /$cEdited by Peter K. Hatemi
	and Rose McDermott. 260 $aChicago ;$aLondon :$bUniversity of Chicago
	Press,$c2011. 263 $a1108 300 $ap. cm. 504 $aIncludes bibliographical
	references and index. 505 0 $aEvolution as a theory for political
	behavior / Peter K. Hatemi and Rose McDermott -- Political primates:
	what other primates can tell us about the evolutionary roots of our
	own political behavior / Darby Proctor and Sarah Brosnan -- Formal
	evolutionary modeling for political scientists / Oleg Smirnov, Tim
	Johnson -- Modeling the cultural and biological inheritance of social
	and political behavior in twins and nuclear families / Lindon J.
	Eaves, Peter K. Hatemi, Andrew C. Heath, and Nicholas G. Martin --
	Gene-environment interplay for the study of political behaviors /
	Jason D. Boardman -- Genes, games, and political participation /
	James H. Fowler, Peter J. Loewen, Jaime Settle, and Christopher T.
	Dawes -- The mind-body connection: psychophysiology as an approach
	to studying political attitudes and behaviors / Kevin B. Smith and
	John R. Hibbing -- Hormones and politics / Rose McDermott -- Testosterone
	and the biology of politics: experimental evidence from the 2008
	presidential election / Coren L. Apicella and David A. Cesarini --
	From scan to neuropolitics / Darren Schreiber. 650 0 $aBiopolitics.
	650 0 $aPolitical sociology. 650 0 $aEvolution (Biology) and the
	social sciences. 650 0 $aSociobiology. 700 1 $aHatemi, Peter K. 700
	1 $aMcDermott, Rose,$d1962- 963 $aJoel Score; phone: 773-702-52487;
	fax: 773-702-0922; email: jscore@press.uchicago.edu; bc: clarecfentress@press.uchicago.edu
	985 $aICUCIP$d2010-11-22
	
	},
	Author = {Hatemi, Peter K and McDermott, Rose},
	Call-Number = {JA80},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {306.2},
	Genre = {Biopolitics},
	Isbn = {9780226319094 (cloth : alk. paper)},
	Library-Id = {2010048791},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Man is by nature a political animal: evolution, biology, and politics},
	Year = {2011}}

@unpublished{hatemifear,
	Author = {Peter K. Hatemi1*, Rose McDermott2, Lindon J. Eaves3 Kenneth S Kendler3 Michael C Neale Peter K Hatemi and McDermott, Rose and Eaves, Lindon J. and Kendler, Kenneth S and Neale, Michael C},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Title = {Fear Dispositions and their Relationship to Political Preferences},
	Year = {2011}}

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	Year = {2005}}

@article{haynes_gurian_nichols:97,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Volume = {59},
	Year = {1997}}

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	Year = {1994}}

@book{Henrich:2004lr,
	Author = {Henrich, J.P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
	Title = {Foundations of human sociality: Economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies},
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@misc{henrich2004foundations,
	Author = {Henrich, J. and Boyd, R. and Bowles, S. and Camerer, C. and Fehr, E. and Gintis, H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Oxford: Oxford University Press},
	Title = {Foundations of human sociality: ethnography and experiments in fifteen small-scale societies},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{hibbs:00,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Pages = {149--80},
	Title = {{Bread and Peace Voting in US Presidential Elections}},
	Volume = {104},
	Year = {2000}}

@unpublished{hibbs:07,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Title = {{The Economy, the War in Iraq and the 2004 Presidential Election}},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{hibbs:08,
	Author = {Hibbs, Douglas A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--10},
	Title = {{Implications of the `Bread and Peace' Model for the 2008 US Presidential Election}},
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	Year = {2008}}

@unpublished{himmelberg_wawro:01,
	Author = {Himmelberg, Charles P. and Wawro, Gregory},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {2001}}

@article{hirano_imbens_ridder:03,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Pages = {1161--89},
	Title = {Efficient estimation of average treatment effects using the estimated propensity score},
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	Year = {2003}}

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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Wiley},
	Title = {The propensity score with continuous treatments},
	Year = {2004}}

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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {1992},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022381600065671},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2132039}}

@article{hobolt:05,
	Author = {Hobolt, Sara Binzer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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@book{Hochschild1981,
	Author = {Hochschild, Jennifer},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Jun., 1996},
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	Year = {1996}}

@article{hoffman1996social,
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@book{Hoffman2001,
	Author = {Hoffman, M.L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Pr},
	Title = {Empathy and moral development: Implications for caring and justice},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{hoffman2001empathy,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Pr},
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@article{holden:05,
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@book{honaker_joseph_king_:01,
	Address = HUPad,
	Author = {Honaker, James and Joseph, Anne and King, Gary and Scheve, Kenneth and Singh, Naunihal},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University},
	Title = {Amelia: A Program for Missing Data (Windows version)},
	Url = {http://GKing.Harvard.edu},
	Year = {2001},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://GKing.Harvard.edu}}

@incollection{hooghe:,
	Author = {Hooghe, Marc},
	Crossref = {Stolle_Hooghe:03},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Pages = {89--112},
	Title = {Volunrary Associations and Democratic Attitudes: Value Congruence as a Causal Mechanism}}

@article{horiuchi_saito:03,
	Author = {Horiuchi, Yusaku and Saito, Jun},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {669--682},
	Title = {Reapportionment and Redistribution: Consequences of Electoral Reform in Japan},
	Volume = {47},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{Howe:2005tg,
	Address = {Montreal},
	Annote = {LDR 01312cam 22003614a 4500 001 13986908 005 20091110065709.0 008
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	925 0 $aacquire$b2 shelf copies$xpolicy default 955 $anb01 2005-07-21
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	2005-09-12 010 $a 2005434008 020 $a0886451876 035 $a(CaONFJC)ct0280977
	040 $aDLC$cDLC$dDLC 042 $apcc 043 $an-cn--- 050 00 $aJL193$b.H69
	2005 082 00 $a320.971$222 100 1 $aHowe, Paul,$d1966- 245 10 $aStrengthening
	Canadian democracy /$cedited by Paul Howe, Richard Johnston and Andr{\'e}
	Blais. 260 $aMontreal :$bIRPP,$cc2005. 300 $av, 361 p. :$bill. ;$c23
	cm. 504 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 650 0 $aElections$zCanada.
	650 0 $aDemocracy$zCanada. 651 0 $aCanada$xPolitics and government$y1980-
	700 1 $aJohnston, Richard,$d1948- 700 1 $aBlais, Andr{\'e},$d1947-
	710 2 $aInstitute for Research on Public Policy. 856 42 $3Contributor
	biographical information$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1002/2005434008-b.html
	923 $d20050705$nI-20011945$sCoutts 985 $eVENDOR LOAD
	
	},
	Author = {Howe, Paul and Johnston, Richard and Blais, Andr{\'e}},
	Call-Number = {JL193},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {320.971},
	Genre = {Elections},
	Isbn = {0886451876},
	Library-Id = {2005434008},
	Publisher = {IRPP},
	Title = {Strengthening Canadian democracy},
	Url = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1002/2005434008-b.html},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1002/2005434008-b.html}}

@article{howells_alfstad_victor_:05,
	Author = {Howells, M.I. and Alfstad, T. and Victor, D.G. and Goldstein, G. and Remme, U.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Energy Policy},
	Pages = {1833--51},
	Title = {{A model of household energy services in a low-income rural African village}},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{huber_lupia:01,
	Author = {Huber, John D. and Lupia, Arthur},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {18--32},
	Title = {Cabinet Instability and Delegation in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{huber_martinez-gallardo:03,
	Author = {Huber, John D. and Martinez-Gallardo, Cecilia},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Month = {March},
	Note = {Working paper},
	Title = {{Cabinet Instability and the Accumulation of Experience in the Cabinet: The French Fourth and Fifth Republics in Comparative Perspective}},
	Year = {2003}}

@unpublished{huber_mccarty:02,
	Author = {Huber, John D. and McCarty, Nolan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Month = {May},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Legislative Organization, Bureaucratic Capacity and Delegation},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{huber_shipan:02,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Huber, John D. and Shipan, Charles},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Deliberate Discretion? The Institutional Foundations of Bureaucratic Autonomy},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{huber:00,
	Author = {Huber, John D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Pages = {397--413},
	Title = {Delegation to Civil Servants in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{huber:96,
	Author = {Huber, John D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Volume = {90},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{humphreys_masters_sandbu:06,
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	Journal = {World Politics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {583--622},
	Title = {{The Role of Leaders in Democratic Deliberations: Results from a Field Experiment in S\~{a}o Tom\'{e} and Pr\'{\i}ncipe}},
	Volume = {58},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{hyde:08,
	Author = {Hyde, Susan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {World Politics},
	Title = {{The Observer Effect in International Politics: Evidence from a Natural Experiment}},
	Year = {Forthcoming}}

@article{imai2011,
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	Title = {Unpacking the Black Box: Learning about Causal Mechanisms from Experimental and Observational Studies},
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@article{imbens_lemieux:08,
	Author = {Imbens, Guido W and Lemieux, Thomas},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
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	Volume = {142},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{imbens:00,
	Author = {Imbens, G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Journal = {Biometrika},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {706--10},
	Title = {The role of propensity score in estimating dose-response functions},
	Volume = {87},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{imbens:04,
	Author = {Imbens, G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {4--29},
	Title = {Nonparametric estimation of average treatment effects under exogenity: a review},
	Volume = {86},
	Year = {2004}}

@unpublished{indridason:02,
	Author = {Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Month = {April},
	Title = {When to Run and When to Hide: Electoral Coordination and Exit},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{indridason:03a,
	Author = {Indridason, Indridi H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:14:50 +0000},
	Month = {April},
	Note = {Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association},
	Title = {Coalitions and Clientelism: A Comparative Study},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{ingberman_bernhardt:85,
	Author = {Ingberman, Daniel E. and Bernhardt, M. Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
	Pages = {47-67},
	Title = {Candidate Reputations and the ``Incumbency Effect.''},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {1985}}

@book{institute:84,
	Address = {Washington, DC},
	Author = {Institute, American Enterprise},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research},
	Title = {Proposals for Line-Item Veto Authority},
	Year = {1984}}

@unpublished{irons_litle_klein:83,
	Author = {Irons, Karl W and Litle, John DC and Klein, Robert L},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {{\em Advances and Practices of Marketing Science}, Proceedings of the 1983 ORSA/TIMS Marketing Science Conference (March)},
	Pages = {157--64},
	Title = {Determinants of Coupon Effectiveness},
	Year = {1983}}

@incollection{isham_kahkonen:02,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Isham, Jonathan and K\"{a}hk\"{o}nen, Satu},
	Booktitle = {{The Role of Social Capital in Development: An Empirical Assessment}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Grootaert, Christiaan and van Bastelaer, Thierry},
	Pages = {155--87},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{How do Participation and Social Capital Affect Community-Based Water Projects? Evidence From Central Java, Indonesia}},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{Iyengar1987,
	Author = {Iyengar, Shanto and Kinder, Donald R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press},
	Timestamp = {2010.09.07},
	Title = {News that Matters: Television and American Opinion},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{iyengar1990accessibility,
	Author = {Iyengar, S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {International Journal of Public Opinion Research},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1--15},
	Publisher = {WAPOR},
	Title = {The accessibility bias in politics: Television news and public opinion},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{Iyengar1991,
	Author = {Iyengar, Shanto},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press},
	Timestamp = {2010.09.20},
	Title = {Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{Jackman,
	Author = {Jackman, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {279-290},
	Title = {Rationality and Political Participation},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{Jackman87,
	Author = {Jackman, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {405-24.},
	Title = {Political institutions and voter turnout in industrial democracies},
	Volume = {81},
	Year = {1987}}

@article{jacobsen:07,
	Author = {Jacobsen, Arne},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {World Development},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {144--62},
	Title = {{Connective Power: Solar Electrification and Social Change in Kenya}},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{jacobsen:90,
	Author = {Jacobsen, Gary C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {334--362},
	Title = {The Effect of Campaign Spending in House Elections: New Evidence for Old Arguments},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{JacobsonKernell,
	Address = {New Haven},
	Author = {Jacobsen, Gary C. and Kernell, Samuel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
	Title = {Strategy and choice in congressional elections},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{Jankowski2002,
	Author = {Jankowski, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Rationality and Society},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {55-77},
	Title = {Buying a Lottery Ticket to Help the Poor-Altruism, Civic Duty, and Self-Interest in the Decision to Vote},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {2002}}

@unpublished{Jankowski2004,
	Author = {Jankowski, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Altruism and the Decision to Vote: Explaining and Testing High Voter Turnout},
	Year = {2004}}

@unpublished{jenkins_iii:01,
	Author = {Jenkins, Jeffery A. and III, Charles Stewart},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association},
	Title = {Sophisticated Behavior and Speakership Elections: The Election of 1849 and 1855-1856},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{jenkins_nokken:00,
	Author = {Jenkins, Jeffery A. and Nokken, Timothy P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	Pages = {101--130},
	Title = {The Institutional Origins of the Republican Party: Spatial Voting and the House Speakership Election of 1855-56},
	Volume = {XXV},
	Year = {2000}}

@incollection{johnson_smith-mclallan_killeya_:04,
	Author = {Johnson, Blair T and Smith-McLallan, Aaron and Killeya, Ley A and Levin, Kenneth D},
	Crossref = {knowles_linn:04},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Pages = {215--33},
	Title = {Truth or Consequences: Overcoming Resistance to Persuasion with Positive Thinking}}

@article{Johnson1990,
	Author = {Johnson, JA},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Empathy in the helping relationship},
	Pages = {49--64},
	Title = {Empathy as a personality disposition},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{johnson1990empathy,
	Author = {Johnson, JA},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Empathy in the helping relationship},
	Pages = {49--64},
	Title = {Empathy as a personality disposition},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{johnston_blais_gidengil_:96,
	Address = {Montreal},
	Author = {Johnston, Richard and Blais, Andre and Gidengil, Elisabeth and Nevitte, Neil},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press},
	Title = {The Challenge of Direct Democracy: The 1992 Canadian Referendum},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{johnston_pattie_dorling_:01,
	Author = {Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles and Dorling, Danny and MacAllister, Ian and Tunstall, Helena and Rossiter, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = ES,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {195--216},
	Title = {Housing Tenure, Local Context, Scale and Voting in England and Wales, 1997},
	Volume = {20},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{johnston_pattie_dorling_:01a,
	Address = {Manchester},
	Author = {Johnston, Ron and Pattie, Charles and Dorling, Danny and Rossiter, David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Manchester University Press},
	Title = {From Seats to Votes: The Operation of the {UK} Electoral System Since 1945},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{johnston_propper_sarker_:04,
	Author = {Johnston, Ron and Propper, Carol and Sarker, Rebecca and Jones, Kelvyn and Bolster, Anne and Burgess, Simon},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented to the 2004 EPOP Meetings, Oxford, England},
	Title = {Neighbourhood Social Capital and Neighbourhood Effects},
	Year = {2004}}

@incollection{johnston_soroka:,
	Author = {Johnston, Richard and Soroka, Stuart N.},
	Crossref = {Dekker_Uslaner:01},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Pages = {30--44},
	Title = {Social Capital in a Multicultural Society: The Case of Canada}}

@article{johnston2006party,
	Author = {Johnston, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci.},
	Pages = {329--351},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Title = {Party identification: Unmoved mover or sum of preferences?},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{jones2001politics,
	Author = {Jones, B.D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Politics and the architecture of choice: Bounded rationality and governance},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{jones2005model,
	Author = {Jones, B.D. and Baumgartner, F.R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {325--351},
	Publisher = {PMRA},
	Title = {A model of choice for public policy},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2005}}

@book{judd:98,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Judd, Kenneth L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {The MIT Press},
	Title = {Numerical Methods in Economics},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{kahneman1972subjective,
	Author = {Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Cognitive psychology},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {430--454},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness* 1},
	Volume = {3},
	Year = {1972}}

@article{kahneman1973psychology,
	Author = {Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {237},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {On the psychology of prediction.},
	Volume = {80},
	Year = {1973}}

@article{kahneman1991anomalies,
	Author = {Kahneman, D. and Knetsch, J.L. and Thaler, R.H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
	Pages = {193--206},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {Anomalies: The endowment effect, loss aversion, and status quo bias},
	Year = {1991}}

@unpublished{kalandrakis:02,
	Author = {Kalandrakis, Tasos},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {mimeo},
	Title = {Minority Governments: Ideology and Office},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{kaminski:01,
	Author = {Kaminski, Marek},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {294--312},
	Title = {Coalition Stability of Multi-Party Systems: Evidence from Poland},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{kappel_lay_steiner:05,
	Author = {Kappel, Robert and Lay, Jann and Steiner, Susan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Development Policy Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {27--53},
	Title = {{Uganda: No More Pro-Poor Growth?}},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {2005}}

@misc{karekezi_kimani_mutiga_:05,
	Address = {Nairobi},
	Author = {Karekezi, Stephen and Kimani, John and Mutiga, Amos and Amenya, Susan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Howpublished = {AFREPREN Occasional Paper, No. 25.},
	Title = {{Do the Poor Benefit from Power Sector Reform? Evidence from East Africa}},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{karekezi_kimani:04,
	Author = {Karekezi, Stephen and Kimani, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Energy for Sustainable Development},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {10--25},
	Title = {{Have power sector reforms increased access to electricity among the poor in East Africa?}},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{karol2007iraq,
	Author = {Karol, D. and Miguel, E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {633--48},
	Title = {{Iraq war casualties and the 2004 US presidential election}},
	Volume = {69},
	Year = {2007}}

@unpublished{kaufman_kraay_zoido-lobaton:99,
	Author = {Kaufman, Daniel and Kraay, Aart and Zoido-Lobat{\'{o}}n, Pablo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {World Bank Policy Working Paper No. 2196},
	Title = {Governance Matters},
	Year = {1999}}

@unpublished{kaufman_kraay_zoido-lobaton:99a,
	Author = {Kaufman, Daniel and Kraay, Aart and Zoido-Lobat{\'{o}}n, Pablo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {World Bank Policy Working Paper No. 2195},
	Title = {Aggregating Governance Indicators},
	Year = {1999}}

@unpublished{kaufmann_kraay_zoido-lobaton:02,
	Author = {Kaufmann, Daniel and Kraay, Aart and Zoido-Lobat{\'{o}}n, Pablo},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {World Bank Policy Research Department Working Paper},
	Title = {Governance Matters II: Updated Indicators for 2000-01},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{kawachi_kennedy_lochner_:97,
	Author = {Kawachi, I. and Kennedy, B.P. and Lochner, K. and Prothrow-Stith, D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
	Number = {9},
	Pages = {1491--8},
	Title = {{Social capital, income inequality, and mortality}},
	Volume = {87},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{Kendler2005,
	Abstract = {Context Prior evidence from twin studies suggested genetic moderation
	of the depressogenic effects of stressful life events (SLEs). Can
	the specific genes involved in this effect be identified? Objective
	To replicate and extend a recent study that a functional variant
	in the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) might in part explain these
	findings. Design Characterizing risk for major depression and generalized
	anxiety syndrome in the last year as a function of 5-HTT genotype,
	sex, and the occurrence of SLEs and ratings of the SLE-associated
	level of threat. Setting A population-based sample of adult twins.
	Participants Five hundred forty-nine male and female twins with a
	mean age at participation of 34.9 years (SD 9.1). Main Outcome Measure
	Episodes of major depression and generalized anxiety syndrome in
	the last year with onset measured to the nearest month. Results Individuals
	with 2 short (S) alleles at the 5-HTT locus were more sensitive to
	the depressogenic effects of all SLEs than were those with 1 or 2
	long (L) alleles. When level of SLE-associated threat was examined,
	the interaction between genotype and SLE resulted from an increased
	sensitivity of SS individuals to the depressogenic effects of common
	low-threat events. These events had little impact on risk for those
	possessing the SL and LL genotypes. The 5-HTT genotype did not modify
	the effects of SLEs on risk for generalized anxiety syndrome. Conclusion
	Variation at the 5-HTT moderates the sensitivity of individuals to
	the depressogenic effects of SLEs largely by producing, in SS individuals,
	an increased sensitivity to the impact of mild stressors. Replication
	of these intriguing results is needed.},
	Author = {Kendler, Kenneth S. and Kuhn, Jonathan W. and Vittum, Jen and Prescott, Carol A. and Riley, Brien},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1001/archpsyc.62.5.529},
	Eprint = {http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/62/5/529.pdf},
	Journal = {Arch Gen Psychiatry},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {529-535},
	Title = {The Interaction of Stressful Life Events and a Serotonin Transporter Polymorphism in the Prediction of Episodes of Major Depression: A Replication},
	Url = {http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/62/5/529},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/62/5/529},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.5.529}}

@article{kenny_mcburnett:92,
	Author = {Kenny, Christopher and McBurnett, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {923--937},
	Title = {A Dynamic Model of the Effect of Campaign Spending on Congressional Vote Choice},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {1992}}

@book{key1966responsible,
	Author = {Key, V.O.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Vintage Books},
	Title = {{The responsible electorate}},
	Year = {1966}}

@book{keynes2006general,
	Author = {Keynes, J.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Isbn = {8126905913},
	Publisher = {Atlantic Publishers \& Distributors},
	Title = {{The general theory of employment, interest and money}},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{kiewiet_mccubbins:91,
	Author = {Kiewiet, Roderick D. and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {The Logic of Delegation: Congressional Parties and the Appropriations Process},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{killian2008,
	Author = {Killian, M. and Wilcox, C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {561--573},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {Do Abortion Attitudes Lead to Party Switching?},
	Volume = {61},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{king_alt_laver_:90,
	Author = {King, Gary and Alt, James E. and Laver, Michael J. and Burns, Nancy E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Pages = {846--71},
	Title = {A Unified Model of Cabinet Dissolution in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{king_honacher_joseph_:01,
	Author = {King, Gary and Honacher, James and Joseph, Anne and Scheve, Kenneth},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {49--69},
	Title = {Analyzing Incomplete Political Science Data: An Alternative Algorithm for Multiple Imputation},
	Volume = {95},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{king_murray_saloman_:04,
	Author = {King, Gary and Murray, Christopher J.L. and Saloman, Joshua A. and Tandon, Ajay},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {191--207},
	Title = {Enhancing the Validity and Cross-Cultural Comparability of Measurement in Survey Research},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{king:75,
	Author = {King, Anthony},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Studies},
	Number = {2--3},
	Pages = {284--96},
	Title = {Overload: The Problem of Governing in the 1970s},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {1975}}

@incollection{knack:02a,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Knack, Stephen},
	Booktitle = {The Role of Social Capital in Development: An Empirical Assessment},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:17:53 +0000},
	Editor = {Grootaert, Christiaan and van Bastelaer, Thierry},
	Pages = {42--84},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{Social Capital, Growth and Poverty: A Survey of Cross-Country Evidence}},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Knafo2008,
	Author = {Knafo, A. and Israel, S. and Darvasi, A. and Bachner-Melman, R. and Uzefovsky, F. and Cohen, L. and Feldman, E. and Lerer, E. and Laiba, E. and Raz, Y. and Nemanov, L. and Gritsenko, I. and Dina, C. and Agam, G. and Dean, B. and Bornstein, G. and Ebstein, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Genes, Brain and Behavior},
	Pages = {266-275},
	Title = {Individual differences in allocation of funds in the dictator game associated with length of the arginine vasopressin 1a receptor RS3 promoter region and correlation between RS3 length and hippocampal mRNA},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{knafo2008developmental,
	Author = {Knafo, A. and Zahn-Waxler, C. and Van Hulle, C. and Robinson, J.A.L. and Rhee, S.H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Emotion; Emotion},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {737},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {The developmental origins of a disposition toward empathy: Genetic and environmental contributions.},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2008}}

@misc{komives_whittington_wu:01,
	Author = {Komives, Kristin and Whittington, Dale and Wu, Xun},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Howpublished = {{Discussion Paper No. 2001/15. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research}},
	Title = {{Access to Utitilities by the Poor: A Global Perspective}},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{krasno_green_cowden:94,
	Author = {Krasno, Jonathan S. and Green, Donald Philip and Cowden, Jonathan A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Pages = {459--474},
	Title = {The Dynamics of Campaign Fundraising in HouseElections},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{kruger_hicks_mcgue:01,
	Author = {Kruger, Ribert F. and Hicks, Brian M. and McGue, Matt},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological Science},
	Pages = {397--402},
	Title = {Altruism and antisocial behaviour: Independent tendencies, unique personality correlates, distinct etiologies.},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2001}}

@incollection{kuklinski_quirk:00,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Kuklinski, James H and Quirk, Paul J},
	Booktitle = {Elements of Reason},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Matthew D},
	Pages = {153--82},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Reconsidering the rational public: Cognition, heuristics, and mass opinion},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{laffont_tirole:91,
	Author = {Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Tirole, Jean},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {1089--1127},
	Title = {The Politics of Government Decision Making: A Theory of Regulatory Capture},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{lakoff1996moral,
	Author = {Lakoff, G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press Chicago},
	Title = {Moral politics: What conservatives know that liberals don't},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{Lancaster99,
	Author = {Lancaster, T.D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {West European Politics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {59-89},
	Title = {Complex Self-Identification and Compounded Representation in Federal Systems},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Lancaster1990,
	Author = {Lancaster, Thomas D. and Patterson, W. David},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {458-477},
	Title = {Comparative Pork Barrel Politics Comparative Pork Barrel Politics: Perceptions from the West German Bundestag},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{lau2001advantages,
	Author = {Lau, R.R. and Redlawsk, D.P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {951--971},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {Advantages and disadvantages of cognitive heuristics in political decision making},
	Year = {2001}}

@book{lau2006voters,
	Author = {Lau, R.R. and Redlawsk, D.P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {How voters decide: Information processing in election campaigns},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{laver_shepsle:96,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Laver, Michael J. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Making and Breaking Governments: Cabinets and Legislatures in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Year = {1996}}

@incollection{laver_shepsle:99,
	Address = {Columbus},
	Author = {Laver, Michael J. and Shepsle, Kenneth},
	Booktitle = {Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Bowler, Shaun and Farrell, David M. and Katz, Richard S.},
	Publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
	Title = {How Parties Emerged from the Primeval Slime},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{lawson_baron-cohen_wheelwright:04,
	Author = {Lawson, J. and Baron-Cohen, S. and Wheelwright, S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Autism and Development Disorders},
	Pages = {301--310},
	Title = {Empathizing and systemizing in adults with and without Asperger Syndrome},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{lazarsfeld_berelson_gaudet:68,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Lazarsfeld, Paul F. and Berelson, Bernard and Gaudet, Hazel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Edition = {Third},
	Publisher = {Columbia University Press},
	Title = {The People's Choice},
	Year = {1968}}

@incollection{Ledyard,
	Author = {Ledyard, J.},
	Booktitle = {Essays in Comtemporary Fields of Economics},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Horwich, G. and Quirk, J.},
	Publisher = {Purdue University Press},
	Title = {The Paradox of Voting and Party Competition},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{ledyard:84,
	Author = {Ledyard, John O.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = PC,
	Pages = {7--41},
	Title = {The Pure Theory of Large Two-Candidate Elections},
	Volume = {44},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{lee_wilde:80,
	Author = {Lee, Tom and Wilde, Louis L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {429--436},
	Title = {Market Structure and Innovation: A Reformulation},
	Year = {1980}}

@article{lee:08,
	Author = {Lee, David S},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {675--97},
	Title = {{Randomized Experiments From Non-Random Selection in US House Elections}},
	Volume = {142},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{leider2009directed,
	Author = {Leider, S. and M{\"o}bius, M.M. and Rosenblat, T. and Do, Q.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1815--1851},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {Directed altruism and enforced reciprocity in social networks},
	Volume = {124},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{leighley_nagler:92a,
	Abstract = {While Wolfinger and Rosenstone's (1980) analysis of turnout in presidential
	elections focused on individual demographic characteristics, several
	scholars (Patterson and Caldeira 1983; Cox and Munger 1989) have
	emphasized the importance of state-level systemic variables (e.g.,
	per capita income, party competition, and campaign spending) in predicting
	turnout. This paper addresses three main questions. First, are individual
	demographic characteristics as influential in predicting turnout
	in 1984 as Wolfinger and Rosenstone found they were in 1972? Second,
	do individual characteristics lessen in importance when systemic
	factors are controlled for? And, third, to what extent does the effect
	of individual characteristics vary across different regions? Data
	on individual demographic characteristics are taken from the Census
	Bureau's November 1984 Current Population Survey and merged with
	systemic data. We find that race and sex have become much stronger
	predictors of turnout than they were in 1972, though education is
	still the primary determinant of voting. These relationships hold
	even when systemic variables are included in the turnout model.},
	Author = {Leighley, Jan E. and Nagler, Jonathan},
	Copyright = {Copyright 1992 Southern Political Science Association},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Group = {Articles},
	Issn = {0022-3816},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
	Jstor_Date = {199208},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Aug., 1992},
	Month = {aug},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {718--740},
	Publisher = {Southern Political Science Association},
	Title = {Individual and Systemic Influences on Turnout: Who Votes? 1984},
	Volume = {54},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{levinepalfrey,
	Author = {Levine, D and Palfrey, T},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {143-157},
	Title = {he Paradox of Voter Participation: A Laboratory Study The Paradox of Voter Participation: A Laboratory Study},
	Volume = {101},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{lindbeck_weibull:87,
	Author = {Lindbeck, Assar and Weibull, J{\"{o}}rgen W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = PC,
	Pages = {273--297},
	Title = {Balanced-Budget Redistribution as the Outcome of Political Competition},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {1987}}

@book{Lipset1960a,
	Author = {Lipset, Seymour Martin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {New York, NY: Doubleday \& Company},
	Timestamp = {2011.02.10},
	Title = {Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics},
	Year = {1960}}

@book{little_ed.:96,
	Address = StMPad,
	Author = {Little, Walter and ed., Eduardo Posada-Carb\'{o}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Publisher = StMP,
	Title = {Political Corruption in Europe and Latin America},
	Year = {1996}}

@incollection{lodge_taber:00,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Lodge, Milton and Taber, Charles S},
	Booktitle = {Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice, and the Bounds of Rationality},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Matthew D and Popkin, Samuel L},
	Pages = {183--213},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Three Steps Toward a Theory of Motivated Reasoning},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Loewen,
	Author = {Loewen, P.J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science.},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {661-687},
	Title = {Affinity, Antipathy, and Political Participation: How Our Concern for Others Makes Us Vote},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {2010}}

@unpublished{loewen_rubenson:08,
	Author = {Loewen, Peter John and Rubenson, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {Unpublished manuscript, Ryerson University},
	Title = {Both Sides Now: A Field Experiment With Competing Messages},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{Loewen2011,
	Author = {Loewen, Peter John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {661-687.},
	Title = {Antipathy, Affinity, and Political Participation: How Our Concern for Others Makes Us Vote},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{loewen2011beauty,
	Author = {Loewen, P.J. and Hinton, K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Title = {Beauty Contests and Strategic Inference: A Behavioural Foundation of Strategic Voting},
	Year = {2011}}

@unpublished{LoewenDawes2011,
	Author = {Loewen, P.J. and Dawes, C.D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {University of Toronto Working Paper},
	Title = {CHRNA6 predicts voter turnout},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{loewendawesduty,
	Author = {Loewen, Peter John and Dawes, Christopher T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Psychology},
	Title = {The Heritability of Duty and Voter Turnout},
	Year = {2012}}

@unpublished{LoewenEmpathy,
	Author = {Loewen, Peter John and Cochrane, Christopher and Arsenault, Gabriel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {University of Toronto Working Paper},
	Title = {Empathy and Political Preferences},
	Year = {2012}}

@unpublished{loewenkoopfowler,
	Author = {Loewen, P.J. and Koop, R. and Settle, Jaime and Fowler, J.H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {University of Toronto Working Paper},
	Title = {The Power to Propose: A Natural Experiment in Politics},
	Year = {2010}}

@unpublished{loewenrubenson2011,
	Author = {Loewen, Peter John and Rubenson, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Note = {University of Toronto Working Paper},
	Title = {Democratic Competition Increases Political Participation},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{london_meldman_lanckton:70,
	Author = {London, Harvey and Meldman, Philip J. and Lanckton, A. Van C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = POQ,
	Pages = {171--83},
	Title = {The Jury Method: How the Persuader Persuades},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {1970}}

@incollection{loury:77,
	Address = {Lexington MA},
	Author = {Loury, Glenn},
	Booktitle = {Women, Minorities, and Employment Discrimination},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Editor = {{P.A. Wallace} and {A. Le Mund}},
	Publisher = {Lexington Books},
	Title = {A Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences},
	Year = {1977}}

@article{lu2012,
	Author = {L{\"u}, X. and Scheve, K. and Slaughter, M.J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:56 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Inequity Aversion and the International Distribution of Trade Protection},
	Year = {2012}}

@book{luce:59,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Luce, R. D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {J. Wiley},
	Title = {Individual Choice Behaviour: A Theoretical Analysis},
	Year = {1959}}

@book{lucy:93,
	Address = {Melbourne},
	Author = {Lucy, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Edition = {Second},
	Publisher = {Macmillan},
	Title = {The Australian Form of Government},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{lupia_matsusaka:04,
	Author = {Lupia, Arthur and Matsusaka, John G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {463--82},
	Title = {Direct Democracy: New Approaches to Old Questions},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{lupia_mccubbins:98,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Matthew D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What They Need to Know?},
	Year = {1998}}

@book{mackie_rose:91,
	Address = {Washington, D.C.},
	Author = {Mackie, Thomas T. and Rose, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Edition = {3$^rd$},
	Publisher = {Congressional Quarterly},
	Title = {The International Almanac of Electoral History},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{mackuen1992peasants,
	Author = {MacKuen, M.B. and Erikson, R.S. and Stimson, J.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Political Science Review},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {597--611},
	Publisher = {The American Political Science Association},
	Title = {{Peasants or bankers? The American electorate and the US economy}},
	Volume = {86},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{madubansi_shackleton:06,
	Author = {Madubansi, M. and Shackleton, C.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Energy Policy},
	Pages = {4081--92},
	Title = {{Changing energy profiles and consumption patters following electrification in five rural villages, South Africa}},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{magee2007neighbourhood,
	Author = {MAGEE, W. and FONG, E. and WILKES, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Social Policy},
	Number = {01},
	Pages = {37--61},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {{Neighbourhood Ethnic Concentration and Discrimination}},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{major:99,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Major, John R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {HarperCollins},
	Title = {John Major: The Autobiography},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{marcellin_champagne_contandriopoulos:02,
	Author = {Marcellin, Ay\'{e} and Champagne, Fran\c{c}ois and Contandriopoulos, Andr\'{e}-Pierre},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Science and Medicine},
	Number = {11},
	Pages = {1929--46},
	Title = {{Economic role of solidarity and social capital in accessing modern health care services in the Ivory Coast}},
	Volume = {55},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{march1958organizations,
	Author = {March, J.G. and Simon, H.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Wiley},
	Title = {Organizations.},
	Year = {1958}}

@misc{marketing-systems-group:04,
	Author = {{Marketing Systems Group}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Howpublished = {\url{http://www.m-s-g.com/Reference_Library/Geographic_Definitions.htm}},
	Title = {Geographic Definitions},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{marshall_olkin_pukelsheim:02,
	Author = {Marshall, Albert W. and Olkin, Ingram and Pukelsheim, Friedrich},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = SCW,
	Number = {19},
	Pages = {885--900},
	Title = {A majorization comparison of apportionment methods in proportional representation},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{martin_stevenson:01,
	Author = {Martin, Lanny W. and Stevenson, Randolph T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {33--50},
	Title = {Cabinet Formation in Parliamentary Democracies},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@unpublished{martin:,
	Author = {Martin, Lanny W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Public Opinon Shocks and Government Termination}}

@book{martin:00,
	Address = {Paris},
	Author = {Martin, Pierre},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Presses de sciences po},
	Title = {Comprendre les evolutions {\'{e}}lectorales: la th{\'{e}}orie des r{\'{e}}alignements revisit{\'{e}}e},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Martin:2005hc,
	Address = {Paris},
	Annote = {LDR 01217cam 22003374a 4500 001 14161335 005 20060509095157.0 008
	051019s2005 fr b 001 0 fre 906 $a7$bcbc$corigres$d3$encip$f20$gy-gencatlg
	925 0 $aacquire$b1 shelf copy$xpolicy default 955 $aoe05 03-01-06
	to SSCD$asb00 2006-03-08;$csb17 2006-04-25$dsb15 2006-05-09$esb15
	2006-05-09 to BCCD 010 $a 2006380052 020 $a2747593126 035 $a(FrPJT)JTL00167124
	040 $aDLC$cDLC 042 $apcc 043 $an-cn--- 050 00 $aJL193$b.M357 2005
	100 1 $aMartin, Pierre. 245 10 $aDynamiques partisanes et r{\'e}alignements
	{\'e}lectoraux au Canada :$b1867-2004 /$cPierre Martin ; avec l'aide
	d'Andr{\'e} Blais. 260 $aParis :$bHarmattan,$c2005. 300 $a301 p.
	;$c22 cm. 490 1 $aLogiques politiques 504 $aIncludes bibliographical
	references (p. 285-[296]) and index. 650 0 $aElections$zCanada$xHistory.
	650 0 $aPolitical parties$zCanada$xHistory. 651 0 $aCanada$xPolitics
	and government$y1867- 700 1 $aBlais, Andr{\'e},$d1947- 830 0 $aCollection
	Logiques politiques. 923 $d20051021$nB00068181$sFrPJT 985 $eVENDOR
	LOAD
	
	},
	Author = {Martin, Pierre and Blais, Andr{\'e}},
	Call-Number = {JL193},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Genre = {Elections},
	Isbn = {2747593126},
	Library-Id = {2006380052},
	Publisher = {Harmattan},
	Series = {Logiques politiques},
	Title = {Dynamiques partisanes et r{\'e}alignements {\'e}lectoraux au Canada: 1867-2004},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{matsusaka_palda:99,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
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	Year = {1999}}

@article{matsusaka:05,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Pages = {185--206},
	Title = {Direct Democracy Works},
	Volume = {19},
	Year = {2005}}

@misc{mattes_shenga:07,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Howpublished = {Afrobarometer Working Paper No. 91},
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	Year = {2007}}

@book{mazar1990archaeology,
	Author = {Mazar, A. and Stern, E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Doubleday New York},
	Title = {Archaeology of the Land of the Bible, 10,000-586 BCE},
	Year = {1990}}

@book{mcadam_mccarthy_zald:96,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {McAdam, Doug and McCarthy, John D. and Zald, Mayer N.},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{mccann1997electoral,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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@article{mcclendon2011,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {2011}}

@book{McCrae2003,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Year = {2003}}

@article{mccubbins_noll_weingast:87,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {1987}}

@incollection{mckelvey_mclennan:96,
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	Author = {McKelvey, Richard and McLennan, Andrew},
	Booktitle = {Handbook of Computational Economics},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Publisher = {North--Holland},
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	Year = {1996}}

@article{mckelvey_ordeshook:85,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = JET,
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	Title = {Elections with Limited Information: A Fulfilled Expectations Model Using Contemporaneous Poll and Endorsement Data as Information Sources},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{mckelvey_ordeshook:86,
	Author = {McKelvey, Richard and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = SCW,
	Pages = {199--211},
	Title = {Sequential Elections with Limited Information: A Formal Analysis},
	Volume = {3},
	Year = {1986}}

@article{meier1975party,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Pages = {496--505},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {Party identification and vote choice: The causal relationship},
	Year = {1975}}

@unpublished{meirowitz_wiseman:00,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Year = {2000}}

@book{meynaud:65,
	Address = {Montr\'{e}al},
	Author = {Meynaud, Jean},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Chez l'Auteur},
	Title = {Les Forces Politique en Gr\'{e}ce},
	Year = {1965}}

@article{miller_robyn:75,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:14:19 +0000},
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	Pages = {1--37},
	Title = {A Field Experimental Study of Direct Mail in a Congressional Primary Campaign: What Effects Last Until Election Day?},
	Volume = {5},
	Year = {1975}}

@article{mishler_rose:97,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Year = {1997}}

@incollection{mitchell:99,
	Address = {Columbus},
	Author = {Mitchell, Paul},
	Booktitle = {Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Bowler, Shaun and Farrell, David M. and Katz, Richard S.},
	Publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
	Title = {Coalition Discipline, Enforcement Mechanisms, and Intraparty Politics},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{mithcell:87,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = SCW,
	Pages = {153--160},
	Title = {Candidate Behavior under Mixed Motives},
	Volume = {4},
	Year = {1987}}

@article{Mladenka1981,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Pages = {693-714},
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	Volume = {25},
	Year = {1981}}

@misc{moehler:07,
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	Author = {Moehler, Devra C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Title = {{Private Radio and Public Information: An Experimental Study of Radio Campaigns in Africa}},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{moehler:08,
	Address = {Ann Arbor MI},
	Author = {Moehler, Devra C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {Distrusting Democrats: Outcomes of Participatory Constitution Making},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{mondak2010apsr,
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Pages = {85--110},
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@book{mondak2010personality,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Pr},
	Title = {{Personality and the foundations of political behavior}},
	Year = {2010}}

@book{Monroe,
	Author = {Monroe, K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Year = {1998}}

@article{montgomery:99,
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	Year = {2012}}

@book{moser:01,
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	Author = {Moser, Robert G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Year = {2001}}

@article{moser:99,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Volume = {51},
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@book{moulin1986,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {1986}}

@book{mueller89,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {1989}}

@book{mueller1973war,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {1973}}

@article{mughan:90,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@article{mulligan_hunter:03,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {2003}}

@article{Mulliganetal,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Year = {2003}}

@article{muthoo:96,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@book{muthoo:99,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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@book{mutz_sniderman_brody:96,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Year = {1996}}

@article{myerson_weber:93,
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@article{nagel1995,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Volume = {85},
	Year = {1995}}

@book{nagel1999,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Year = {1999}}

@article{neslin_henderson_quelch:85,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
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	Volume = {4},
	Year = {1985}}

@book{newell:00,
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	Author = {Newell, James L.},
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	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Year = {2000}}

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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
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	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{Niemietal,
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	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Pages = {1407-1413},
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	Volume = {85},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{noel2008left,
	Author = {Noel, A. and Therien, J.P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Left and right in global politics},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{norris:97,
	Author = {Norris, P},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {International Political Science Review},
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	Pages = {297--312},
	Title = {Choosing Electoral Systems},
	Volume = {18},
	Year = {1997}}

@incollection{norris:99,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Norris, Pippa},
	Booktitle = {Ctitical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Norris, Pippa},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {Introduction: The Growth of Critical Citizens?},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{norton:75,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Norton, Philip},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Macmillan},
	Title = {Dissension in the House of Commons: Intra-Party Dissent in the House of Common's Division Lobbies, 1945-74},
	Year = {1975}}

@book{norton:78,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Norton, Philip},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Temple Smith},
	Title = {Conservative Dissidents},
	Year = {1978}}

@incollection{norton:85,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Norton, Philip},
	Booktitle = {Parliament in the 1980s},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Norton, Philip},
	Publisher = {Basil Blackwell},
	Title = {Behavioral Changes: Backbench Independence in the 1980s},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{norton:87,
	Author = {Norton, Philip},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
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	Pages = {143--152},
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	Volume = {XII},
	Year = {1987}}

@incollection{nousiainen:01,
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	Crossref = {muller_strom:01},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Title = {Finland: The Consolidation of Parliamentary Governance}}

@unpublished{oberholzer-gee_waldfogel:01,
	Address = HUPad,
	Author = {Oberholzer-Gee, Felix and Waldfogel, Joel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Publisher = {NBER},
	Title = {Electoral Acceleration: The Effect of Minority Population on Minority Voter Turnout},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{observateur:02,
	Author = {Observateur, Le Nouvel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Note = {30 ao{\`{u}}t-5 September},
	Title = {140 feux verts ou bien l'incendie!},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{olson1965logic,
	Author = {Olson, M. and Olson, M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {The logic of collective action: public goods and the theory of groups.},
	Volume = {124},
	Year = {1965}}

@article{onyach-olaa:03,
	Author = {Onyach-Olaa, Martin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Title = {{The Challenges of Implementing Decentralization: Recent Experiences in Uganda}},
	Volume = {23},
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@article{ortuno-ortin:97,
	Author = {Ortu{\~{n}}o-Ort{\'{i}}n, Ignacio},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{osborne_slivinski:96,
	Author = {Osborne, Martin and Slivinski, Al},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Pages = {65--96},
	Title = {A Model of Political Competition with Citizen-Candidates},
	Volume = {111},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{osborne:93,
	Author = {Osborne, Martin J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Pages = {133--151},
	Title = {Candidate Positioning and entry in political competition},
	Volume = {5},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{osborne:95,
	Author = {Osborne, Martin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Economics},
	Pages = {261--301},
	Title = {Spatial Models of Political Competition Under Plurality Rule: A Survey of Some Explanations of the Number of Candidates and the Positions They Take},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {1995}}

@unpublished{ostling2012,
	Author = {Bonde, Marianne and Dawes, Christopher and Johannesson, Magnus and Lindqvist, Erik and Loewen, Peter John and Priks, Frida and and, Robert Ostling},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
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	Year = {2012}}

@book{ostrom_bish_ostrom:88,
	Address = {San Francisco},
	Author = {Ostrom, Vincent and Bish, Robert and Ostrom, Elinor},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {ICS Press},
	Title = {Local Government in the United States},
	Year = {1988}}

@book{ostrom:90,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Ostrom, Elinor},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action}},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{oxley2008political,
	Author = {Oxley, D.R. and Smith, K.B. and Alford, J.R. and Hibbing, M.V. and Miller, J.L. and Scalora, M. and Hatemi, P.K. and Hibbing, J.R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {5896},
	Pages = {1667--1670},
	Publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	Title = {Political attitudes vary with physiological traits},
	Volume = {321},
	Year = {2008}}

@book{ozbudun:70,
	Address = {Beverly Hills, CA},
	Author = {Ozbudun, Ergun},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Sage Books},
	Series = {SAGE Professional Papers in Comparative Politics.},
	Title = {Party Cohesion in Western Democracies},
	Year = {1970}}

@book{page_wright:99,
	Address = OUPad,
	Author = {Page, Edward C. and Wright, Vincent},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = OUP,
	Title = {Bureaucratic \'{E}lites in Western European States: A Comparative Analysis of Top Officials},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Page1979,
	Author = {Page, Benjamin I. and Jones, Calvin C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Month = {December},
	Number = {4},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Pages = {4},
	Timestamp = {2011.01.28},
	Title = {Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties and the Vote},
	Volume = {73},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{palfrey_rosenthal:83,
	Author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Rosenthal, Howard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = PC,
	Pages = {7--53},
	Title = {A Strategic Calculus of Voting},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {1983}}

@article{palfrey_rosenthal:84,
	Author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Rosenthal, Howard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = JPE,
	Pages = {171--193},
	Title = {Participation and the Provision of Discrete Public Goods: A Strategic Analysis},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{palfrey_rosenthal:85,
	Author = {Palfrey, Thomas R. and Rosenthal, Howard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {62--78},
	Title = {Voter Participation and Strategic Uncertainty},
	Volume = {79},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{palfrey:84,
	Author = {Palfrey, Thomas R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
	Pages = {139--156},
	Title = {Spatial Equilibrium with Entry},
	Volume = {51},
	Year = {1984}}

@article{palmer:95,
	Author = {Palmer, Mathew S. R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = JLEO,
	Pages = {164--188},
	Title = {Towards an Economics of Comparative Political Organisation: Examining Ministerial Responsibility},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{paluck_green:09,
	Author = {Paluck, Elizabeth Levy and Green, Donald P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Title = {{Deference, Dissent and Dispute Resolution: An Experimental Intervention Using Mass Media to Change Norms and Behavior in Rwanda}},
	Year = {In press}}

@article{paluck:09,
	Author = {Paluck, Elizabeth Levy},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Annals of the American Academy for Political and Social Science},
	Title = {The Promising Integration of Qualitative Methods and Field Experiments},
	Year = {In press}}

@article{paluck:09b,
	Author = {Paluck, Elizabeth Levy},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
	Pages = {574--87},
	Title = {{Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: A field experiment in Rwanda}},
	Volume = {96},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{park_gelman_bafumi:04,
	Abstract = {We fit a multilevel logistic regression model for the mean of a binary
	response variable conditional on poststratification cells. This approach
	combines the modeling approach often used in small-area estimation
	with the population information used in poststratification (see Gelman
	and Little 1997, Survey Methodology 23:127-135). To validate the
	method, we apply it to U.S. preelection polls for 1988 and 1992,
	poststratified by state, region, and the usual demographic variables.
	We evaluate the model by comparing it to state-level election outcomes.
	The multilevel model outperforms more commonly used models in political
	science. We envision the most important usage of this method to be
	not forecasting elections but estimating public opinion on a variety
	of issues at the state level.},
	Author = {Park, David K. and Gelman, Andrew and Bafumi, Joseph},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Analysis},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {375--85},
	Title = {{Bayesian Multilevel Estimation with Poststratification: State-Level Estimates from National Polls}},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{pearce_webb:87,
	Author = {Pearce, David and Webb, Michael},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Energy Policy},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {329--38},
	Title = {{Rural Electrification in Developing Countries: A Reappraisal}},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {1987}}

@unpublished{persson_tabellini_trebbi:03,
	Author = {Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido and Trebbi, Francesco},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Electoral Rules and Corruption},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{persson_tabellini:00,
	Address = MITad,
	Author = {Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = MIT,
	Title = {Political Economics},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Plomin1993,
	Author = {Plomin, R. and Kagan, J. and Emde, R.N. and Reznick, J.S. and Braungart, J.M. and Robinson, J.A. and Campos, J. and Zahn-Waxler, C. and Corley, R. and Fulker, D.W. and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Child development},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {1354--1376},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Genetic change and continuity from fourteen to twenty months: The MacArthur Longitudinal Twin Study},
	Volume = {64},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{plomin1993genetic,
	Author = {Plomin, R. and Kagan, J. and Emde, R.N. and Reznick, J.S. and Braungart, J.M. and Robinson, J.A. and Campos, J. and Zahn-Waxler, C. and Corley, R. and Fulker, D.W. and others},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Child development},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {1354--1376},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Genetic change and continuity from fourteen to twenty months: The MacArthur Longitudinal Twin Study},
	Volume = {64},
	Year = {1993}}

@incollection{porta_lopez-de-silanes_shleifer_:,
	Author = {Porta, Rafael La and Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio and Shleifer, Andrei and Vishny, Robert W.},
	Crossref = {Dasgupta_Serageldin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Pages = {310--324},
	Title = {Trust in Large Organizations}}

@article{portes2011diversity,
	Author = {Portes, A. and Vickstrom, E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Sociology},
	Pages = {461--479},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Title = {Diversity, Social Capital, and Cohesion},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2011}}

@book{Powell82,
	Address = {Cambridge, MA},
	Author = {Powell, G.B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {Comparative Democracies: Participation, Stability, and Violence},
	Year = {1982}}

@book{prior:07,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Prior, Markus},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice Increases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{putnam:00,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Putnam, Robert D.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {107079},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Keywords = {bibtex-import},
	Publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
	Title = {Bowling Alone: The collapse and revival of American community},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{putnam:07,
	Author = {Putnam, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Scandinavian Political Studies},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {137--174},
	Title = {E pluribus unum: diversity and community in the twenty-first century},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{putnam:66,
	Author = {Putnam, R.D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Political Science Review},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {640--654},
	Publisher = {The American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Political attitudes and the local community},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {1966}}

@article{putnam:95a,
	Author = {Putnam, Robert D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Democracy},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {65--78},
	Title = {Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {1995}}

@manual{r-development-core-team:06,
	Address = {Vienna, Austria},
	Author = {{R Development Core Team}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
	Organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
	Title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
	Url = {http://www.R-project.org},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.R-project.org}}

@article{rabinowitz_macdonald:89,
	Author = {Rabinowitz, George and Macdonald, Stewart},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {93–-121},
	Title = {A Directional Theory of Issue Voting},
	Volume = {83},
	Year = {1989}}

@book{raudenbush_bryk_cheong_:02,
	Address = {Lincolnwood IL},
	Author = {Raudenbush, Stephen W. and Bryk, Anthony S. and Cheong, Yuk Fai and Congdon, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Scientific Software International},
	Title = {HLM 5: Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{raudenbush_bryk_cheong_:03,
	Address = {Lincolnwood IL},
	Author = {Raudenbush, Stephen W. and Bryk, Anthony S. and Cheong, Yuk Fai and Congdon, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Scientific Software International},
	Title = {HLM 5: Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling, version 5.45q},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{raudenbush_bryk:02,
	Address = {Thousand Oaks CA},
	Author = {Raudenbush, Stephen W. and Bryk, Anthony S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Edition = {2nd},
	Publisher = {Sage},
	Title = {Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{ray2009geographies,
	Author = {RAY, B. and PRESTON, V.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Immigrant \& Refugee Studies},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {228--249},
	Publisher = {Routledge},
	Title = {{Geographies of Discrimination: Variations in Perceived Discomfort and Discrimination in Canada's Gateway Cities}},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {2009}}

@unpublished{rheaultprobability,
	Author = {Rheault, L. and Blais, A. and Godbout, J.F.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Note = {Universit{\'e} de Montr{\'e}al Working Paper},
	Title = {Probability of Pivotal Outcome in Multi-Candidate Plurality Elections},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{riker_ordeshook:68,
	Author = {Riker, William H. and Ordeshook, Peter C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {25--42},
	Title = {A Theory of the Calculus of Voting},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {1968}}

@book{riker:62,
	Address = {New Haven and London},
	Author = {Riker, William H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
	Title = {The Theory of Political Coalitions},
	Year = {1962}}

@article{riker:82a,
	Author = {Riker, William H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {754--766},
	Title = {The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science},
	Volume = {76},
	Year = {1982}}

@incollection{Riker75,
	Address = {Reading, MA},
	Author = {Riker, William H.},
	Booktitle = {Handbook of Political Science Vol. 5. Governmental Institutions and Processes},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Greenstein, F.I. and Polsby, N.W.},
	Publisher = {Addison -Wesley},
	Title = {Federalism},
	Year = {1975}}

@incollection{Robinson2004,
	Address = {Peterborough ON},
	Author = {Simeon, Richard and Robinson, Ian},
	Booktitle = {Canadian Politics},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Bickerton, James and Gagnon, Alain},
	Publisher = {Broadview Press},
	Title = {The Dynamics of Canadian Federalism},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{rodrigues2009,
	Author = {Rodrigues, S.M. and Saslow, L.R. and Garcia, N. and John, O.P. and Keltner, D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	Number = {50},
	Pages = {21437--21441},
	Publisher = {National Acad Sciences},
	Title = {Oxytocin receptor genetic variation relates to empathy and stress reactivity in humans},
	Volume = {106},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{rodrigues2009oxytocin,
	Author = {Rodrigues, S.M. and Saslow, L.R. and Garcia, N. and John, O.P. and Keltner, D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
	Number = {50},
	Pages = {21437--21441},
	Publisher = {National Acad Sciences},
	Title = {Oxytocin receptor genetic variation relates to empathy and stress reactivity in humans},
	Volume = {106},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{romer_rsenthal:79,
	Author = {Romer, Thomas and Rsenthal, Howard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = QJE,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {563--87},
	Title = {Bureaucrats Versus Voters: On the Political Economy of Resource Allocation by Direct Democracy},
	Volume = {93},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{rooney_steinberg_schervish:04,
	Abstract = {This article extends earlier methodological tests of giving and volunteering
	in Indiana to a large (N = 4,200) cross-sectional sample collected
	in the United States in the fall of 2001. The authors find that the
	results are consistent with those found in the earlier analyses,
	namely, that longer, more detailed prompts led respondents to recall
	giving and volunteering at higher incidence rates (proportion donating
	at all or volunteering at all) and at higher levels (dollars given
	or hours volunteered) than when compared to survey methodologies
	with fewer prompts. },
	Author = {Rooney, Patrick and Steinberg, Kathryn and Schervish, Paul G.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1177/0899764004269312},
	Eprint = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/33/4/628.pdf},
	Journal = {Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {628-654},
	Title = {{Methodology Is Destiny: The Effect of Survey Prompts on Reported Levels of Giving and Volunteering}},
	Url = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/628},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://nvs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/4/628},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764004269312}}

@book{rose-ackerman:99,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Rose-Ackerman, Susan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{rosenbaum_rubin:83,
	Author = {Rosenbaum, Paul R and Rubin, Donald B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Biometrika},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {41--55},
	Title = {The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects},
	Volume = {70},
	Year = {1983}}

@article{rubenson_blais_fournier_:04,
	Author = {Rubenson, Daniel and Blais, Andr\'{e} and Fournier, Patrick and Gidengil, Elisabeth and Nevitte, Neil},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Acta Politica},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {407--21},
	Title = {Accounting for the Age Gap In Turnout},
	Volume = {39},
	Year = {2004}}

@misc{rubenson:07,
	Author = {Rubenson, D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Howpublished = {Working paper},
	Title = {{Racial Diversity and Voter Turnout in Canada}},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{rubin:06,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Rubin, Donald B.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Matched Sampling for Causal Effects},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{rubinstein:82,
	Author = {Rubinstein, Ariel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {99--109},
	Title = {Perfect equilibrium in a bargaining model},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {1982}}

@misc{saghir:05,
	Author = {Saghir, Jamal},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Howpublished = {{\em Energy Working Notes, Energy and Mining Sector Board}, No. 4, Washington: World Bank},
	Title = {{Energy and Poverty: Myths, Links and Policy Issues}},
	Year = {2005}}

@unpublished{saguaro-seminar:01,
	Author = {{Saguaro Seminar}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Note = {Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University},
	Title = {Social Capital Community Benchmark Survey: Executive Summary},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{schaffner_streb_wright:01,
	Author = {Schaffner, Brian F and Streb, Matthew and Wright, Gerald},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {7--30},
	Title = {Teams without Uniforms: The Nonpartisan Ballot in State and Local Elections},
	Volume = {54},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Scharpf1988,
	Author = {Scharpf, F.W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Administration},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {239-278},
	Title = {The Joint Decision Trap: Lessons from German Federalism and European Integration},
	Volume = {66},
	Year = {1988}}

@incollection{schelenberger:08,
	Address = {Amsterdam},
	Author = {Schelenberger, Anna Katharina},
	Booktitle = {{Decentralization in Africa: Pathway Out of Poverty and Conflict?}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Crawford, Gordon and Hartmann, Christof},
	Publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
	Title = {{Decentralization and Conflict in Kibaale, Uganda}},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{schlesinger_schlesinger:90,
	Author = {Schlesinger, Joseph A. and Schlesinger, Mildred},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1077--1101},
	Title = {The Reaffirmation of a Multiparty System in France},
	Volume = {84},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{schlesinger_schlesinger:98,
	Author = {Schlesinger, Joseph A. and Schlesinger, Mildred},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = CPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {72--97},
	Title = {Dual-Ballot Elections and Political Parties: The Presidential Elections of 1995},
	Volume = {31},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{schochet:09,
	Author = {Schochet, Peter Z.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {238--66},
	Title = {Statistical Power for Regression Discontinuity Designs in Education Evaluations},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{Sen1976,
	Annote = {``Liberty, Unanimity and Rights'', Economica 43 (1976), 217--45,
	pp. 217--8.},
	Author = {Sen, Amartrya},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Economica},
	Pages = {217-245},
	Title = {Liberty, Unanimity and Rights},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {1976}}

@article{settle2009heritability,
	Author = {Settle, J.E. and Dawes, C.T. and Fowler, J.H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {601--613},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {The heritability of partisan attachment},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{sfikas:99,
	Author = {Sfikas, T D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {European History Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {217--250},
	Title = {A Tale of Parallel Lives: The Second Greek Republic and the Second Spanish Republic, 1924-1936},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{shadish_cook_campbell:00,
	Address = {Boston},
	Author = {Shadish, William R. and Cook, Thomas D. and Campbell, Donald T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
	Title = {Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{sham_curtis:95,
	Author = {Sham, PC and Curtis, D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Annals of Human Genetics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {323--36},
	Title = {An Extended Transmission/Disequilibrium Test (TDT) for Multiallele Marker Loci},
	Volume = {59},
	Year = {1995}}

@book{shapiro_smith_massoud:04,
	Address = CUPad,
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Shapiro, Ian and Smith, Rogers and Massoud, Tarek},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{sigelman_dawson_nitz_:90,
	Author = {Sigelman, Lee and Dawson, Edwin and Nitz, Michael and Whicker, Marcia Lynn},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Nonverbal Behavior},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {269--83},
	Title = {Hair loss and electability: The bald truth},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{simeon2001,
	Author = {Simeon, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {International Social Science Journal},
	Number = {167},
	Pages = {145-152},
	Title = {Adaptability and Change in Federations},
	Volume = {53},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{simeon2009,
	Author = {Simeon, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Federalism},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {241-261},
	Title = {Constitutional Design and Change in Federal Systems: Issues and Questions.},
	Volume = {39},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{simon1956rational,
	Author = {Simon, H.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological Review; Psychological Review},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {129},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {Rational choice and the structure of the environment.},
	Volume = {63},
	Year = {1956}}

@article{simon1972theories,
	Author = {Simon, H.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Decision and organization},
	Pages = {161--176},
	Publisher = {North-Holland, Amsterdam},
	Title = {Theories of bounded rationality},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {1972}}

@article{simon1985human,
	Author = {Simon, H.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Political Science Review},
	Pages = {293--304},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {Human nature in politics: The dialogue of psychology with political science},
	Year = {1985}}

@article{simon1999problem,
	Author = {Simon, H.A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences},
	Pages = {674--676},
	Title = {Problem solving},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{smirnov2010behavioral,
	Author = {Smirnov, O. and Dawes, C. and Fowler, J. and Johnson, T. and McElreath, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Psychology},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {595--616},
	Title = {The Behavioral Logic of Collective Action: Partisans Cooperate and Punish More Than Nonpartisan},
	Volume = {31},
	Year = {2010}}

@book{smith2006altruism,
	Author = {Smith, T.W.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago},
	Title = {Altruism and empathy in America: Trends and correlates},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{Sniderman1991,
	Author = {Sniderman, Paul M. and Brody, Richard A. and Tetlock, Philip E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {New York: Cambridge University Press},
	Timestamp = {2010.09.07},
	Title = {Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{Sniderman1991a,
	Author = {Sniderman, Paul M. and Brody, Richard A. and Tetlock, Philip E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {New York: Cambridge University Press},
	Timestamp = {2010.09.07},
	Title = {Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{Sniderman2000,
	Author = {Sniderman, Paul M. and Peri, Pierangelo and Figueiredo, Rui J. P. and Piazza, Thomas},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press},
	Timestamp = {2010.09.20},
	Title = {The Outsider: Prejudice and Politics in Italy},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Sniderman2004,
	Author = {Sniderman, Paul M. and Hagendoorn, Louk and Prior, Markus},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Pages = {35-49},
	Timestamp = {2010.09.07},
	Title = {Predisposing Factors and Situational Triggers: Exclusionary Reactions to Immigrant Minorities},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Sniderman2004a,
	Author = {Sniderman, Paul M. and Hagendoorn, Louk and Prior, Markus},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Pages = {35-49},
	Timestamp = {2010.09.07},
	Title = {Predisposing Factors and Situational Triggers: Exclusionary Reactions to Immigrant Minorities},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2004}}

@inbook{SnidermaninLupiaed2000,
	Author = {Sniderman, Paul M.},
	Chapter = {Taking Sides: A Fixed Choice Theory of Political Reasoning},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D. and Popkin, Samuel},
	Owner = {Julia},
	Pages = {67-84},
	Publisher = {New York, NY: Cambridge University Press},
	Timestamp = {2012.08.15},
	Title = {Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice, and the Bounds of Rationality},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{snijders_bosker:99,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Snijders, Tom and Bosker, Roel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Sage},
	Title = {Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{snyder:89,
	Author = {Snyder, James M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
	Pages = {637--660},
	Title = {Election Goals and the Allocation of Campaign Resources},
	Volume = {57},
	Year = {1989}}

@article{snyder:90,
	Author = {Snyder, James M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {59--73},
	Title = {Resource Allocation in Multiparty Elections},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{sousa:01,
	Author = {de Sousa, Lu\'{i}s},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = WEP,
	Month = {January},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {157--180},
	Title = {Political Parties and Corruption in Portugal},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{spirling:07,
	Author = {Spirling, Arthur},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {University of Rochester},
	Title = {Power Tool: Measuring Power in Political Science---A New Methods with Application to the United States Senate},
	Volume = {Working Paper},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{springall:73,
	Author = {Springall, A},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Applied Statistics},
	Pages = {59--68},
	Title = {Response surface fitting using a generalization of the Bradley-Terry paired comparisons model},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1973}}

@article{squire:91,
	Author = {Squire, Peverill},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Pages = {1150--1164},
	Title = {Preemptive Fund-raising and Challenger Profile in Senate Elections},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{statistics-canada:01,
	Address = {Ottawa ON},
	Author = {{Statistics Canada}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Statistics Canada},
	Title = {2001 Census Dictionary},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{steenbergen_jones:02,
	Author = {Steenbergen, Marco R. and Jones, Bradford S.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {218--37},
	Title = {Modeling Multilevel Data Structures},
	Volume = {46},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Stein:2007fk,
	Author = {Stein, Murray B and Schork, Nicholas J and Gelernter, Joel},
	Date = {2007/04/25/online},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Day = {25},
	Isbn = {0893-133X},
	Journal = {Neuropsychopharmacology},
	Month = {04},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {312--319},
	Publisher = {American College of Neuropsychopharmacology},
	Title = {Gene-by-Environment (Serotonin Transporter and Childhood Maltreatment) Interaction for Anxiety Sensitivity, an Intermediate Phenotype for Anxiety Disorders},
	Ty = {JOUR},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1301422},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2007},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1301422}}

@book{stein2007unexpected,
	Address = {Toronto},
	Author = {Stein, J.G. and Lang, E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Viking Canada},
	Title = {{The Unexpected War: Canada in Kandahar}},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{steiner:07,
	Author = {Steiner, Susan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Administration and Development},
	Pages = {175--85},
	Title = {{Decentralization and Poverty: Conceptual Framework and Application to Uganda}},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {2007}}

@incollection{steiner:08,
	Address = {Amesterdam},
	Author = {Steiner, Susan},
	Booktitle = {{Decentralization in Africa: Pathway Out of Poverty and Conflict?}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Crawford, Gordon and Hartmann, Christof},
	Publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
	Title = {{Constraints on the Implementation of Decentralization and Implications for Poverty Reduction: The Case of Uganda}},
	Year = {2008}}

@unpublished{stewart:99,
	Author = {Stewart, III., Charles},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {The Inefficient Secret: Organizing for Business in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1789-1861},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{stigler:94,
	Author = {Stigler, S},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Statistical Science},
	Pages = {94--108},
	Title = {Citation Patterns in the Journals of Statistics and Probability},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {1994}}

@inbook{Stokes1966,
	Author = {Stokes, Donald E.},
	Chapter = {Party Loyalty and the Likelihood of Deviating Elections},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Campbell, Angus; and Converse, Philip E.; and Miller, Warren E.; and Stokes, Donald E.},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {New York, NY: John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
	Timestamp = {2011.02.10},
	Title = {Elections and the Political Order},
	Year = {1966}}

@article{stolle_soroka_johnston:08,
	Author = {Stolle, D. and Soroka, S. and Johnston, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {POLITICAL STUDIES-OXFORD-},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {57},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
	Title = {{When does diversity erode trust? Neighborhood diversity, interpersonal trust and the mediating effect of social interactions}},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{strate_parrish_elder_:89,
	Abstract = {Although a variety of age-related processes are known to affect rates
	of political participation over the adult life span, little is known
	about their interrelationships and relative impact. We set out a
	theory of life span civic development that focuses on how age-related
	changes in community attachment, strength of partisanship, church
	attendance, government responsiveness, family income, and civic competence
	impinge on voting participation. To test the theory, we estimated
	the coefficients of a structural equation model using data from nine
	National Election Studies combined into a large, cross-sectional
	time series data set. The model specifies the age-related processes
	and also controls for the effects of a large number of other variables.
	Overall, about one-half of the age-related increases in voting participation
	were attributable to these processes.},
	Author = {Strate, John M. and Parrish, Charles J. and Elder, Charles D. and Ford, Coit},
	Copyright = {Copyright 1989 American Political Science Association},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Group = {Articles},
	Issn = {0003-0554},
	Journal = {The American Political Science Review},
	Jstor_Articletype = {Full Length Article},
	Jstor_Date = {198906},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {Jun., 1989},
	Language = {EN},
	Month = {jun},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {443--464},
	Publisher = {American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Life Span Civic Development and Voting Participation},
	Volume = {83},
	Year = {1989}}

@misc{strategic-counsel:06,
	Author = {Strategic Counsel, The},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Title = {Liberal Leadership: Poll of {Liberal} leadership delegates conducted {November} 21-27, 2006. www.thestrategiccounsel.com},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{strom:90,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Str{\o}m, Kaare},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {Minority Government and Majority Rule},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{stuart-fox_firth_moussalli_:06,
	Author = {Stuart-Fox, Devi M. and Firth, David and Moussalli, Adnan and Whiting, Martin J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Animal Behaviour},
	Month = {January},
	Pages = {1263--1271},
	Title = {Multiple Signals in Chameleon Contests: Designing and Analysing Animal Contests as a Tournament},
	Volume = {71},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{sundaram:96,
	Address = CUPad,
	Author = {Sundaram, Rangarajan},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = CUP,
	Title = {A First Course in Optimization Theory},
	Year = {1996}}

@misc{tendler:79,
	Author = {Tendler, Judith},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Howpublished = {. AID Program Evaluation Discussion Paper No. 3},
	Month = {April},
	Title = {Rural electrification: Linkages and justifications},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{thaler1988,
	Author = {Thaler, R.H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {195--206},
	Publisher = {JSTOR},
	Title = {Anomalies: The ultimatum game},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {1988}}

@article{thistlewaite_campbell:60,
	Author = {Thistlewaite, D and Campbell, D},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Educational Psychology},
	Pages = {309--17},
	Title = {Regression-Discontinuity Analysis: An Alternative to the Ex-post Facto Experiment},
	Volume = {51},
	Year = {1960}}

@book{thompson2002,
	Author = {Thompson, Dennis},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {Just Elections},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{thurstone:59,
	Address = {Chicago IL},
	Author = {Thurstone, L.L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {The Measurement of Values},
	Year = {1959}}

@article{Timpone,
	Author = {Timpone, R.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {145-158},
	Title = {Structure, Behavior, and Voter Turnout in the United States},
	Volume = {92},
	Year = {1998}}

@book{tolnay_beck:95,
	Author = {Tolnay, Stewart and Beck, E.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {107135},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Keywords = {context race sociology},
	Publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
	Title = {A Festival of Violence: An Analysis of Southern Lynchings, 1882-1930.},
	Year = {1995}}

@book{tsebelis:90,
	Address = {Berkeley and Los Angeles},
	Author = {Tsebelis, George},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of California Press},
	Title = {Nested Games: Rational Choice in Comparative Politics},
	Year = {1990}}

@incollection{tucker_luce:59,
	Address = PUPad,
	Author = {Tucker, A. W. and Luce, R. D.},
	Booktitle = {Contributions to the Theory of Games IV},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Tucker, A. W. and Luce, R. D.},
	Publisher = PUP,
	Year = {1959}}

@article{tuschhoff1999,
	Author = {Tuschhoff, C.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {West European Politics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {16-33},
	Title = {The Compounding Effect: The Impact of Federalism on the Concept of Representation.},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{tversky_kahneman:81,
	Author = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {4481},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Pages = {453-458},
	Timestamp = {2010.09.07},
	Title = {The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice},
	Volume = {211},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{tversky1973availability,
	Author = {Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Cognitive psychology},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {207--232},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability},
	Volume = {5},
	Year = {1973}}

@incollection{uhlaner_garcia:02,
	Author = {Uhlaner, Carole Jean and Garcia, F. Chris},
	Booktitle = {Understanding Public Opinion},
	Crossref = {norrander_wilcox:02},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Pages = {77--101},
	Title = {Latino Public Opinion}}

@article{uhlaner:89,
	Author = {Uhlaner, Carole J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Sceince},
	Pages = {390--422},
	Title = {Rational Turnout: The Neglected Role of Groups},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {1989}}

@article{uhlaner:89a,
	Author = {Uhlaner, Carole J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Pages = {253--285},
	Title = {Relational Goods' and Participation: Incorporating Sociability into a Theory of Rational Action},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {1989}}

@incollection{uhlaner:99,
	Address = {Ann Arbor},
	Author = {Uhlaner, Carole J.},
	Booktitle = {Information, Participation and Choice: An Economic Theory of Democracy in Perspective},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Grofman, Bernard},
	Pages = {67--79},
	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {What the Downsian Voter Weighs: A Reassessment of the Costs and Benefits of Action},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{us-department-of-commerce-census-bureau:00,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {Appendix A: Census 2000 Geographic Terms and Concepts},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{us-department-of-commerce-census-bureau:00a,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {Appendix B: Geographic Information},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{us-department-of-commerce-census-bureau:00b,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {1997 Census of Governments, Volume 4, Government Finances: Public Education Finances},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{us-department-of-commerce-census-bureau:02,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {Demographic Trends in the 20th Century: Census 2000 Special Reports},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{us-department-of-commerce-census-bureau:94,
	Address = {Washington DC},
	Author = {{US Department of Commerce (Census Bureau)}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {US Department of Commerce},
	Title = {City and County Data Book},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{vanberg_martin:04,
	Author = {Vanberg, Georg and Martin, Lanny},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {13--27},
	Title = {Policing the Bargain: Coalition Government and Parliamentary Scrutiny},
	Volume = {48},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{vanderleeuw_engstrom:87,
	Author = {Vanderleeuw, James and Engstrom, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1081--1092},
	Title = {Race, Referendums, and Roll-Off},
	Volume = {49},
	Year = {1987}}

@article{vanlange1999,
	Author = {van Lange, Paul A. M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
	Pages = {337-349},
	Title = {The Pusuit of Joint Outcomes and Equality in Outcomes: An Integrative Model of Social Value Orientation},
	Volume = {77},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{Varian,
	Author = {Varian, H.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Norton and Company},
	Title = {Microeconomic Analysis},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{vavreck_spiliotes_fowler:02,
	Author = {Vavreck, Lynn and Spiliotes, Constantine J and Fowler, Linda L},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = AJPS,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {595--610},
	Title = {The Effects of Retail Politics in the {New Hampshire} Primary},
	Volume = {46},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{vedavalli:07,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Vedavalli, Rangaswamy},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Anthem Press},
	Title = {{Energy for Development. Twenty-First Century Challenges of Reform and Liberalization in Developing Countries}},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{verba_nie_kim:78,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Verba, Sidney and Nie, Norman H and Kim, Jae-on},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Participation and Political Equality: A Seven-Nation Comparison},
	Year = {1978}}

@article{verba_schlozman_brady:00,
	Author = {Verba, Sidney and Schlozman, Kay Lehman and Brady, Henry E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = JTP,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {243--68},
	Title = {Rational Action and Political Activity},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{VerbaNie,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Verba, S. and Nie, N.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harper and Row},
	Title = {Participation in America},
	Year = {1972}}

@article{vitaglione_barnett:03,
	Author = {Vitaglione, Guy D. and Barnett, Mark A.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Motivation and Emotion},
	Pages = {301--325},
	Title = {Assessing a new dimension of empathy: Empathic anger as a predictor of helping and punishing desires.},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{voogt_saris:03,
	Abstract = {Survey participation, electoral participation, and political interest
	have been given wide attention in the research literature, but no
	one so far has combined these three variables in one model. Taking
	the social isolation-hypothesis as our starting point, we developed
	a model with one factor, social involvement, as the common factor
	underlying these three types of participation. We reviewed the literature
	and concluded that we had to include a second underlying factor:
	attachment to society. Using a new data set, gathered on the occasion
	of the 1998 Dutch national elections and including validated voter
	turnout measures, we were able to test the model. After making some
	adaptions, we found a model with a satisfactory fit. The results
	show that, by including social involvement and attachment to society
	as mediating variables, we can reach much higher levels of explained
	variances of survey and electoral participation than we can with
	traditional models. The results also add to our understanding of
	the relationship between survey and electoral participation and political
	interest.},
	Author = {Voogt, Robert J. J. and Saris, Willem E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = PA,
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {164--79},
	Title = {{To Participate or Not to Participate: The Link Between Survey Participation, Electoral Participation, and Political Interest}},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{vowles_aimer_banducci_:98,
	Address = {Auckland},
	Author = {Vowles, J. and Aimer, P. and Banducci, S. and Karp, J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Auckland University Press},
	Title = {Voters’ Victory? New Zealand’s First Election Under Proportional Representation},
	Year = {1998}}

@book{VSB,
	Address = {Cambridge MA},
	Author = {Verba, Sidney and Schlozman, Kay Lehman and Brady, Henry E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	Title = {Voice and Equality: Civic Volunteerism in American Politics},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{wakabayashi_baron-cohen_wheelwright_:06,
	Author = {Wakabayashi, Akio and Baron-Cohen, Simon and Wheelwright, Sally and Goldenfeld, Nigel and Delaney, Joe and Fine, Debra and Smith, Richard and Weil, Lenora},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
	Pages = {929-940},
	Title = {Development of short forms of the Empathy Quotient (EQ-Short) and the Systemizing Quotient (SQ-Short)},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{wakabayashi2006development,
	Author = {Wakabayashi, A. and Baron-Cohen, S. and Wheelwright, S. and Goldenfeld, N. and Delaney, J. and Fine, D. and Smith, R. and Weil, L.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Personality and individual differences},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {929--940},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Development of short forms of the Empathy Quotient (EQ-Short) and the Systemizing Quotient (SQ-Short)},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {2006}}

@misc{wantchekon_vermeersch:05,
	Author = {Wantchekon, Leonard and Vermeersch, Christel},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Howpublished = {NYU Mimeo},
	Title = {{Information, Social Networks and the Demand for Public Goods: Experimental Evidence from Benin}},
	Year = {2005}}

@misc{wantchekon:08,
	Author = {Wantchekon, Leonard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Howpublished = {NYU Mimeo},
	Title = {{Expert Information, Public Deliberation and Electoral Support for `Good' Governance: Experimental Evidence from Benin}},
	Year = {2008}}

@incollection{Watts2006,
	Address = {Montr\'{e}al QC},
	Author = {Watts, Ronald L.},
	Booktitle = {Distribution of Powers and Responsibilities in Federal Countries.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Majeed, A. and Watts, R.L. and Brown, D.M.},
	Publisher = {McGill-Queen's University Press},
	Title = {Comparative Conclusions},
	Year = {2006}}

@incollection{weesie_roozendaal:00,
	Address = {Amsterdam},
	Author = {Weesie, Jeroen and van Roozendaal, Peter},
	Booktitle = {The Management of Durable Relations},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Editor = {Weesie, Jeroen and Raub, Werner},
	Publisher = {ThelaThesis},
	Title = {A multi-theory explanation of government composition},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{whiteley_seyd:94a,
	Author = {Whiteley, Paul F. and Seyd, Patrick},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = JOP,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {242--52},
	Title = {Local Party Campaigning and Electoral Mobilization in {Britain}},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {1994}}

@phdthesis{wicks:01,
	Author = {Wicks, Aaron E.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	School = {Department of Political Science, University of Rochester},
	Title = {Leadership Selection in the United States House of Representatives.},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{wilsonARPS,
	Author = {Wilson, Rick K.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1146/annurev-polisci-041309-114513},
	Eprint = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041309-114513},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {201-223},
	Title = {The Contribution of Behavioral Economics to Political Science},
	Url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041309-114513},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041309-114513},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041309-114513}}

@article{wittman:83,
	Author = {Wittman, Donald},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {142--157},
	Title = {Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternative Theories},
	Volume = {77},
	Year = {1983}}

@book{wolfinger_rosenstone:80,
	Address = {New Haven},
	Author = {Wolfinger, Raymond E. and Rosenstone, Steven J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
	Title = {Who Votes?},
	Year = {1980}}

@article{wong2007little,
	Author = {Wong, C.J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {392},
	Publisher = {AAPOR},
	Title = {{" Little" and" Big" Pictures in Our Heads: Race, Local Context, and Innumeracy about Racial Groups in the United States}},
	Volume = {71},
	Year = {2007}}

@book{wong2010boundaries,
	Abstract = {This book shows how ordinary Americans imagine their communities and
	the extent to which their communities' boundaries determine who they
	believe should benefit from the government's resources via redistributive
	policies. By contributing extensive empirical analyses to a largely
	theoretical discussion, it highlights the subjective nature of communities
	while confronting the elusive task of pinning down "pictures in people's
	heads." A deeper understanding of people's definitions of their communities
	and how they affect feelings of duties and obligations provides a
	new lens through which to look at diverse societies and the potential
	for both civic solidarity and humanitarian aid. This book analyzes
	three different types of communities and more than eight national
	surveys. Wong finds that the decision to help only those within certain
	borders and ignore the needs of those outside rests, to a certain
	extent, on whether and how people translate their sense of community
	into obligations.
	
	Book Description Based on analysis of three types of communities and
	eight national surveys, this book examines how ordinary Americans
	imagine their communities. Wong concludes that people's definition
	of their community and delineation of its boundaries shape their
	views on governmental redistributive policies.},
	Author = {Wong, C.J.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
	Title = {Boundaries of Obligation in American Politics: Geographic, National, and Racial Communities},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{wood_waterman:91,
	Author = {Wood, Dan B. and Waterman, Richard},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Pages = {801--828},
	Title = {The Dynamics of Political Control of the Bureaucracy},
	Volume = {85},
	Year = {1991}}

@unpublished{wooldridge:04,
	Author = {Wooldridge, J.M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Note = {Unpublished manuscript, Michigan State University},
	Title = {Estimating average partial effects under conditional moment independence assumptions},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{world-bank:00,
	Address = {Washington},
	Author = {{World Bank}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {World Bank},
	Title = {Fuel for Thought. An Environmental Strategy for the Energy Sector},
	Year = {2000}}

@misc{world-bank:05,
	Author = {{World Bank}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Lastchecked = {September 2009},
	Title = {{Uganda Country Brief}},
	Url = {{http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/UGANDAEXTN/0,,menuPK:374947~pagePK:141132~piPK:141107~theSitePK:374864,00.html}},
	Year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {%7Bhttp://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/UGANDAEXTN/0,,menuPK:374947~pagePK:141132~piPK:141107~theSitePK:374864,00.html%7D}}

@misc{world-bank:08,
	Author = {{World Bank}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Howpublished = {World Bank, Washington DC},
	Title = {{The Welfare Impact of Rural Electrification: A Reassessment of the Costs and Benefits}},
	Year = {2008}}

@misc{world-business-council-for-sustainable-development:08,
	Author = {{World Business Council for Sustainable Development}},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Howpublished = {Retrieved from www.wbcsd.ch},
	Title = {Sustainability in the electricity utility sector},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{zak_knack:01,
	Author = {Zak, Paul J and Knack, Stephen},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Economic Journal},
	Number = {470},
	Pages = {295--321},
	Title = {Trust and Growth},
	Volume = {111},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{zaller:91,
	Author = {Zaller, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1215--37},
	Title = {{information, Values, and Opinion}},
	Volume = {85},
	Year = {1991}}

@book{zaller:92,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Zaller, John},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion},
	Year = {1992}}

@article{zimmermann1989nervous,
	Author = {Zimmermann, M.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Human physiology},
	Pages = {166--175},
	Publisher = {Springer-Velag Berlin},
	Title = {The nervous system in the context of information theory},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {1989}}

@book{mccrae2003personality,
	Author = {McCrae, R.R. and Costa, P.T.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {The Guilford Press},
	Title = {Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory perspective},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{Lipset1960,
	Author = {Lipset, Seymour Martin},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Owner = {Chris},
	Publisher = {New York, NY: Doubleday \& Company},
	Timestamp = {2011.02.10},
	Title = {Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics},
	Year = {1960}}

@book{Brady:2006cr,
	Address = {Ann Arbor},
	Annote = {LDR    03142cam  22003734a 4500
001    14123787
005    20060908151645.0
008    050928s2006    miua     b   s001 0 eng  
906    $a7$bcbc$corignew$d1$eecip$f20$gy-gencatlg
925 0  $aacquire$b2 shelf copies$xpolicy default
955    $asc11 2005-09-28$csc11 2005-09-28$dsc17 2005-10-05$esc17 2005-10-05 to Dewey$aaa19 2005-10-06$aps04 2006-08-25 1 copy rec'd., to CIP ver.$fpv06 2006-08-29 Z-CipVer$esb21 2006-09-01 to BCCD c.2 added
010    $a  2005028455
020    $a0472099213 (cloth : alk. paper)
020    $a0472069217 (pbk. : alk. paper)
020    $a9780472099214
020    $a9780472069217
035    $a(OCoLC)ocm61879632
040    $aDLC$cDLC$dBAKER$dC#P$dIXA$dTTU$dDLC
042    $apcc
043    $an-us---
050 00 $aJK2281$b.C385 2006
082 00 $a324.70973$222
245 00 $aCapturing campaign effects /$cedited by Henry E. Brady and Richard Johnston.
260    $aAnn Arbor :$bUniversity of Michigan Press,$cc2006.
300    $ax, 395 p. :$bill. ;$c24 cm.
504    $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0  $aThe study of political campaigns / Henry E. Brady, Richard Johnston, and John Sides -- Voter decision making and campaign effects -- The paradox of minimal effects / Stephen Ansolabehere -- The impact of campaigns on discrepancies, errors, and biases in voting behavior / Patrick Fournier -- Priming and persuasion in presidential campaigns / Larry M. Bartels -- Research designs and statistical methods for studying campaign effects -- Campaigns as experiments / Stephen Ansolabehere -- Three virtues of panel data for the analysis of campaign effects / Larry M. Bartels -- The rolling cross-section and causal attribution / Henry E. Brady and Richard Johnston -- Campaign effects in congressional and senatorial races : information and issues -- Measuring campaign spending effects in U.S. House elections / Gary C. Jacobson -- Informational rhythms of incumbent-dominated congressional elections / Laurel Elms and Paul M. Sniderman -- Alternative tests for the effects of campaigns and candidates on voting behavior / Benjamin Highton -- The rules of the game and election results -- Do polls influence the vote? / Andr{\'e} Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil, and Neil Nevitte -- Strategic learning in campaigns with proportional representation : evidence from New Zealand / Richard Johnston and Jack Vowles -- The role of the mass media -- Studying statewide political campaigns / R. Michael Alvarez and Alexandra Shankster -- Gender, media coverage, and the dynamics of leader evaluations : the case of the 1993 Canadian election / Elisabeth Gidengil and Joanna Everitt -- Mass media and third-party insurgency / Richard Jenkins.
650  0 $aPolitical campaigns$zUnited States.
650  0 $aElections$zUnited States.
650  0 $aVoting$zUnited States.
700 1  $aBrady, Henry E.
700 1  $aJohnston, Richard,$d1948-
856 41 $3Table of contents$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005028455.html
856 42 $3Publisher description$uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2005028455-d.html
},
	Author = {Brady, Henry E and Johnston, Richard},
	Call-Number = {JK2281},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Dewey-Call-Number = {324.70973},
	Genre = {Political campaigns},
	Isbn = {0472099213 (cloth : alk. paper)},
	Library-Id = {2005028455},
	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {Capturing campaign effects},
	Url = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005028455.html},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005028455.html}}

@article{ayres1995race,
	Author = {Ayres, I. and Siegelman, P.},
	Date-Added = {2017-06-16 10:04:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 10:04:57 +0000},
	Journal = {The American Economic Review},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {304--321},
	Publisher = {American Economic Association},
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@conferenence{loewen_lyle_nachshen:07,
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@incollection{camerer_fehr:04,
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	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
	Note = {forthcoming},
	Title = {Dynamic Global Games of Regime Change: Learning, Multiplicity, and Timing of Attacks},
	Year = 2006}

@article{nadeau_blais:95,
	Author = {Nadeau, Richard and Blais, Andr\'{e}},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Public Policy},
	Pages = {212--19},
	Title = {{Economic Conditions, Leader Evaluations and Election Outcomes in Canada}},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {1995}}

@article{koelble:96,
	Author = {Koelble, Thomas A.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Party Politics},
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {251--63},
	Title = {Economic Theories of Organization and the Politics of Institutional Design in Political Parties},
	Volume = 2,
	Year = 1996}

@unpublished{bolton_brunnermeier_veldkamp:08a,
	Author = {Bolton, Patrick and Brunnermeier, Markus and Veldkamp, Laura},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {working paper},
	Title = {Economists' Perspectives on Leadership},
	Year = 2008}

@article{arceneaux_kolodny:09,
	Author = {Arceneaux, Kevin and Kolodny, Robin},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Note = {Working paper},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {755--70},
	Title = {{Educating the Least Informed: Group Endorsements in a Grassroots Campaign}},
	Volume = {53},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{angeletos_pavan:07,
	Author = {Angeletos, George-Marios and Pavan, Alessandro},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
	Month = {July},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1103--42},
	Title = {Efficient Use of Information and Social Value of Information},
	Volume = {75},
	Year = 2007}

@article{franklin:91,
	Author = {Franklin, Charles H.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Month = {December},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {1193--1214},
	Title = {Eschewing Obfuscation? Campaigns and the Perception of US Senate Incumbents},
	Volume = {85},
	Year = 1991}

@unpublished{arceneaux_nickerson:05,
	Author = {Arceneaux, Kevin and Nickerson, David},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {{Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association}},
	Title = {{Even if You Have Nothing Nice to Say, Go Ahead and Say It: Two Field Experiments Testing Negative Campaign Tactics}},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{lucas:72,
	Author = {Lucas, Robert E., Jr},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic Theory},
	Month = {April},
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	Pages = {103--24},
	Title = {Expectations and the Neutrality of Money},
	Volume = 4,
	Year = 1972}

@article{gidengil_everitt:00,
	Author = {Gidengil, Elisabeth and Everitt, Joanna},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Women and Politics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {105--31},
	Title = {{Filtering the Female: Television News Coverage of the 1993 Canadian Leaders' Debates}},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {2000}}

@incollection{fiorina_shepsle:89,
	Address = {Lawrence},
	Author = {Fiorina, Morris P. and Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
	Booktitle = {Leadership and Politics: New Perspectives in Political Science},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Editor = {Jones, Bryan D.},
	Pages = {17--41},
	Publisher = {University Press Kansas},
	Title = {Formal Theories of Leadership: Agents, Agenda-Setters, and Entrepreneurs},
	Year = 1989}

@unpublished{gidengil_everitt_banducci:06,
	Author = {Gidengil, Elisabeth and Everitt, Joanna and Banducci, Susan A},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the {Women and Leadership} Conference, University of Toronto},
	Title = {{Gender and Perceptions of Leader Traits: Evidence From the 1993 Canadian and 1999 New Zealand Elections}},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{carlsson_damme:93,
	Author = {Carlsson, Hans and van Damme, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
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	Year = 1993}

@incollection{morris_shin:03,
	Address = {Cambridge, UK},
	Author = {Morris, Stephen and Shin, Hyun S.},
	Booktitle = {Advances in Economics and Econometrics, the Eighth World Congress},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Editor = {Dewatripont, M. and Hansen, L. and Turnovsky, S.},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Global Games: Theory and Applications},
	Year = 2003}

@unpublished{hellwig:05,
	Author = {Hellwig, Christian},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Month = {October},
	Note = {UCLA working paper},
	Title = {Heterogeneous Information and the Welfare Effects of Public Information Disclosures},
	Year = 2005}

@book{ellis:05,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Ellis, Joseph J.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Publisher = {Faber},
	Title = {His Excellency: George Washington},
	Year = 2005}

@article{arceneaux:07,
	Author = {Arceneaux, Kevin},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
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	Pages = {43--65},
	Title = {{I'm Asking For Your Support: The Effects of Personally Delivered Campaign Messages on Voting Decisions and Opinion Formation}},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{brown_lambert_kay_:88,
	Author = {Brown, Steven D and Lambert, Ronald D and Kay, Barry J and Curtis, James E},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
	Pages = {729--55},
	Title = {{In the Eye of the Beholder: Leader Images in Canada}},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {1988}}

@article{edmond:05,
	Author = {Edmond, Chris},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Working Paper},
	Month = {December},
	Title = {Information Manipulation, Coordination, and Regime Change},
	Year = 2005}

@article{austen-smith:94,
	Author = {Austen-Smith, David},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {124--52},
	Title = {Information Transmission in Debate},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = 1994}

@book{kahneman_slovic_tversky:82,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Kahneman, Daniel and Slovic, Paul and Tversky, Amos},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases}},
	Year = {1982}}

@article{tversky_kahneman:74,
	Author = {Tversky, Amos and Kahneman, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Science},
	Number = {4157},
	Pages = {{1124--31}},
	Title = {{Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases}},
	Volume = {185},
	Year = {1974}}

@article{myerson:04,
	Author = {Myerson, Roger B.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Chicago Journal of International Law},
	Month = {Summer},
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {91--107},
	Title = {Justice, Institutions, and Multiple Equilibria},
	Volume = 5,
	Year = 2004}

@unpublished{hellwig_veldkamp:08,
	Author = {Hellwig, Christian and Veldkamp, Laura},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {forthcoming in the \emph{Review of Economic Studies}},
	Title = {Knowing What Others Know: Coordination Motives in Information Acquisition},
	Year = 2008}

@article{guth_levati_sutter_:04,
	Author = {G\"{u}th, Werner and Levati, M. Vittoria and Sutter, Matthias and van der Heijden, Eline},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Max Planck Institute of Economics},
	Month = {May},
	Title = {Leadership and Cooperation in Public Goods Experiments},
	Year = 2004}

@article{komai_stegeman_hermalin:07,
	Author = {Komai, Mana and Stegeman, Mark and Hermalin, Benjamin E.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {American Economic Review},
	Month = {June},
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {944--947},
	Title = {Leadership and Information},
	Volume = 97,
	Year = 2007}

@unpublished{bolton_brunnermeier_veldkamp:08,
	Author = {Bolton, Patrick and Brunnermeier, Markus and Veldkamp, Laura},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {working paper},
	Title = {Leadership, Coordination and Mission-Driven Management},
	Year = 2008}

@article{bean_mughan:89,
	Author = {Bean, Clive and Mughan, Anthony},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {American Politcal Science Review},
	Pages = {1165--79},
	Title = {{Leadership Effects in Parliamentary Elections in Australia and Britain}},
	Volume = {83},
	Year = {1989}}

@unpublished{dickson:08,
	Author = {Dickson, Eric S.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {Forthcoming in the British Journal of Political Science},
	Title = {Leadership, Followership, and Beliefs About the World: Theory and Experiment},
	Year = 2008}

@article{rotemberg_saloner:93,
	Author = {Rotemberg, Julio J. and Saloner, Garth},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Management Science},
	Month = {November},
	Number = {11},
	Pages = {1299--1318},
	Title = {Leadership Style and Incentives},
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	Year = 1993}

@article{hermalin:07,
	Author = {Hermalin, Benjamin E.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
	Month = {January},
	Number = 1,
	Pages = {1--19},
	Title = {Leading for the Long Term},
	Volume = 62,
	Year = 2007}

@article{dewan_myatt:07,
	Author = {Dewan, Torun and Myatt, David P.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
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	Number = {4},
	Pages = {825--843},
	Title = {Leading the Party: Coordination, Direction amd Communication},
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@book{carwardine:03,
	Address = {Harlow},
	Author = {Carwardine, Richard J.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Publisher = {Pearson Longman},
	Title = {Lincoln},
	Year = 2003}

@article{hafer_landa:08,
	Author = {Hafer, Catherine and Landa, Dimitri},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {unpublished paper, New York University},
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	Year = 2008}

@unpublished{british-columbia:00,
	Author = {{British Columbia}},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Institution = {{Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform}},
	Note = {{Final report of the BC Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform}},
	Title = {{Making every vote count: The case for electoral reform in British Columbia}},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{holmstrom:82,
	Author = {Holmstr\"{o}m, Bengt},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Bell Journal of Economics},
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@article{kuklinski_hurley:94,
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	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
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	Pages = {729--51},
	Title = {{On Hearing and Interpreting Political Messages: A Cautionary Tale of Citizen Cue-Taking}},
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	Year = {1994}}

@article{myatt:07,
	Author = {Myatt, David P.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
	Note = {forthcoming},
	Title = {On the Theory of Strategic Voting},
	Year = 2007}

@article{van-den-steen:93,
	Author = {Van den Steen, Eric},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization},
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	Year = 1993}

@incollection{shepsle:72a,
	Address = {Columbus, Ohio},
	Author = {Shepsle, Kenneth A.},
	Booktitle = {Probability Models of Collective Decisison-Making},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Editor = {Niemi, Richard G. and Weisberg, Herbert F.},
	Pages = {273--97},
	Publisher = {Charles E. Merrill},
	Title = {Parties, Voters and the Risk Environment: A Mathematical Treatment of Electoral Competition under Uncertainty},
	Year = 1972}

@article{panagopoulos:09,
	Author = {Panagopoulos, Costas},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {70--6},
	Title = {{Partisan and Nonpartisan Message Content and Voter Mobilization: Field Experimental Evidence}},
	Volume = {62},
	Year = {2009}}

@unpublished{acemoglu_robinson:06a,
	Author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Robinson, James A.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Month = {February},
	Note = {working paper, Harvard University},
	Title = {Persistence of Power, Elites and Institutions},
	Year = 2006}

@article{mcnulty:05,
	Author = {McNulty, John E},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {41--65},
	Title = {{Phone-Based GOTV---What's On the Line? Field Experiments with Varies Partisan Components, 2002--2003}},
	Volume = {601},
	Year = {2005}}

@unpublished{angeletos_pavan:08,
	Author = {Angeletos, George-Marios and Pavan, Alessandro},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {forthcoming in the \emph{Journal of the European Economic Association}},
	Title = {Policy with Dispersed Information},
	Year = 2008}

@article{conover:81,
	Author = {Conover, Pamela},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {American Politics Quarterly},
	Pages = {427--45},
	Title = {{Political Cues and the Perception of Candidates}},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{bueno-de-mesquita_morrow_siverson_:02,
	Author = {Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce and Morrow, James D. and Siverson, Randolph M. and Smith, Alastair},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
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	Number = 4,
	Pages = {559-90},
	Title = {Political Institutions, Policy Choice, and the Survival of Leaders},
	Volume = 32,
	Year = 2002}

@article{bean:80,
	Author = {Bean, Clive},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Science},
	Pages = {55--75},
	Title = {{Political Leaders and Voter Perceptions: Images of Muldoon and Rowling at the 1975 and 1978 New Zealand General Elections}},
	Volume = {32},
	Year = {1980}}

@book{michels:15,
	Address = {Kitchener, Ontario},
	Author = {Michels, Robert},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {2001 edition translated by Eden and Cedar Paul and available from \texttt{http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/}},
	Publisher = {Batoche Books},
	Title = {Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy},
	Year = 1915}

@article{kinder_peters_abelson_:80,
	Author = {Kinder, Donald R and Peters, Mark D and Abelson, Robert P and Fiske, Susan T},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Behavior},
	Pages = {315--37},
	Title = {{Presidential Prototypes}},
	Volume = {2},
	Year = {1980}}

@incollection{johnston:02,
	Author = {Johnston, Richard},
	Booktitle = {{Leaders' Personalities and the Outcomes of Democratic Elections}},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Editor = {King, Anthony},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {{Prime Ministerial Contenders in Canada}},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{sniderman_brody_tetlock:91,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Sniderman, Paul M. and Brody, Richard A and Tetlock, Philip E},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology}},
	Year = {1991}}

@article{lupia_mccubbins:00,
	Author = {Lupia, Arthur and McCubbins, Mathew D.},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
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	Title = {Representation or Abdication? How Citizens Use Information to Help Delegation Succeed},
	Volume = 37,
	Year = 2000}

@article{hands:71,
	Author = {Hands, Gordon},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Month = {April},
	Number = 2,
	Pages = {155--72},
	Title = {Robert Michels and the Study of Political Parties},
	Volume = 1,
	Year = 1971}

@article{dickson_hafer_landa:08,
	Author = {Dickson, Eric S. and Hafer, Catherine and Landa, Dimitri},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Note = {unpublished paper, New York University},
	Title = {Rules of Debate: Theory and Experiment},
	Year = 2008}

@article{lupia:94,
	Author = {Lupia, Arthur},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Journal = {American Politcal Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {63--76},
	Title = {{Shortcuts Versus Encyclopedias: Information and Voting Behavior in California Insurance Reform Elections}},
	Volume = {88},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{morris_shin:02,
	Author = {Morris, Stephen and Shin, Hyun Song},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
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@article{svensson:06,
	Author = {Svensson, Lars E. O.},
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@article{morris_shin_tong:06,
	Author = {Morris, Stephen and Shin, Hyun S. and Tong, Hui},
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	Journal = {American Economic Review},
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@article{lucas:73,
	Author = {Lucas, Robert E., Jr},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
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@article{crawford_sobel:82,
	Author = {Crawford, Vincent P. and Sobel, Joel},
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	Journal = {Econometrica},
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	Volume = 50,
	Year = 1982}

@article{cox:94,
	Author = {Cox, Gary W.},
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@article{lodge_steenbergen_brau:95,
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	Date-Added = {2015-12-31 06:29:02 +0000},
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@article{feddersen_pesendorfer:97,
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	Date-Added = {2015-12-05 20:08:03 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-05 20:08:17 +0000},
	Journal = {The Economic Journal},
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	Title = {{Votes and violence: evidence from a field experiment in Nigeria}},
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@article{jesse:08,
	Author = {Jesse, Stephen A},
	Date-Added = {2015-12-03 18:28:24 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-03 18:29:33 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Number = {1},
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	Title = {{PArtisan Bias, Political Information and Spatial Voting in the 2008 Presidential Election}},
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	Year = {2008}}

@unpublished{wong_bowers_rubenson_:15a,
	Author = {Wong, Cara and Bowers, Jake and Rubenson, Daniel and Fredrikson, Mark and Rundlett, Ashlea},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 22:41:45 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 22:42:57 +0000},
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	Title = {{Maps in People's Heads as a New Measure for Context}},
	Year = {2015}}

@unpublished{wong_bowers_rubenson_:15,
	Author = {Wong, Cara and Bowers, Jake and Rubenson, Daniel and Fredrikson, Mark and Rundlett, Ashlea},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 22:40:21 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 22:41:25 +0000},
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	Year = {2015}}

@book{sinclair:12,
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	Author = {Sinclair, Betsy},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:22:41 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 21:22:54 +0000},
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	Title = {The social citizen: Peer networks and political behavior},
	Year = {2012}}

@book{mondak:10,
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	Author = {Mondak, Jeffery J},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:21:31 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:19:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 21:19:16 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Democracy},
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	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:18:13 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 21:18:35 +0000},
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@book{johnston_blais_brady_:92,
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	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:15:35 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 21:15:55 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:13:28 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:12:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 21:12:27 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:11:00 +0000},
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@article{fowler_baker_dawes:08,
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	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:09:33 +0000},
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@book{enelow_hinich:84,
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	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:08:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 21:08:24 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
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	Year = {1984}}

@book{duverger:59,
	Address = {Paris},
	Author = {Duverger, Maurice},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:06:58 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 21:07:24 +0000},
	Publisher = {A. Colin},
	Title = {Political parties: Their organization and activity in the modern state},
	Year = {1959}}

@book{carpini_keeter:97,
	Author = {Carpini, Michael X Delli and Keeter, Scott},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:05:29 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 21:05:30 +0000},
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	Title = {What Americans know about politics and why it matters},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{dawes_loewen_fowler:11,
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	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 21:03:30 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 21:03:47 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
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	Pages = {845--56},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Social preferences and political participation},
	Volume = {73},
	Year = {2011}}

@book{cox:97,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Cox, Gary W},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 20:54:20 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 20:54:59 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{Making votes count: Strategic coordination in the world's electoral systems}},
	Year = {1997}}

@book{clarke_sanders_stewart_:09,
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	Author = {Clarke, Harold D and Sanders, David and Stewart, Marianne C and Whiteley, Paul},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 20:52:06 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 20:53:44 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{Performance Politics and the British Voter}},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{campbell_converse_miller_:60,
	Address = {Ann Arbor},
	Author = {Campbell, Angus and Converse, Philip E and Miller, Warren E and Stokes, Donald E},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 20:49:27 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 20:51:05 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
	Title = {{The American Voter}},
	Year = {1960}}

@book{butler_stokes:69,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Butler, David and Stokes, Donald},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 20:47:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 20:48:03 +0000},
	Publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
	Title = {{Political Change in Britain: Forces Shaping Electoral Choice}},
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@article{blais:05,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'e}},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 20:38:09 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 20:38:33 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
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	Pages = {821--40},
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	Year = {2005}}

@incollection{blais_loewen_bodet:02,
	Address = {Auckland},
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'e} and Loewen, Peter and Bodet, Marc Andr{\'e}},
	Booktitle = {{Voters' Veto: The 2002 Election in New Zealand and the Consolidation of Minority Government}},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 20:34:29 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 20:36:39 +0000},
	Editor = {Vowles, Jack and Aimer, Peter and Banducci, Susan and Karp, Jeffrey and Miller, Raymond},
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	Publisher = {Auckland University Press},
	Title = {Strategic voting},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{blais_rubenson:13,
	Author = {Blais, Andr{\'e} and Rubenson, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 20:33:33 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 20:33:36 +0000},
	Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
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	Year = {2013}}

@book{adams_merrill-iii_grofman:05,
	Author = {Adams, James F and Merrill III, Samuel and Grofman, Bernard},
	Date-Added = {2015-11-24 20:32:21 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-11-24 20:32:28 +0000},
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	Title = {A unified theory of party competition: A cross-national analysis integrating spatial and behavioral factors},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{soroka_penner_blidook:09,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:49:04 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:49:07 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {03},
	Pages = {563--591},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Constituency influence in parliament},
	Volume = {42},
	Year = {2009}}

@unpublished{soroka_joly_walgrave_:14,
	Author = {Soroka, Stuart and Joly, Jeroen and Walgrave, Stefaan and Loewen, Peter and Shaefer, Tamir},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:47:46 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:48:33 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association},
	Title = {Styles of Representation: A Cross-National Account},
	Year = {2014}}

@incollection{snijders:05,
	Address = {Chicester},
	Author = {Snijders, Tom AB},
	Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of statistics in behavioral science},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:46:08 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:47:29 +0000},
	Editor = {Everitt, BS and Howell, DC},
	Pages = {1570--3},
	Publisher = {Wiley},
	Title = {Power and sample size in multilevel linear models},
	Year = {2005}}

@unpublished{samara:14,
	Author = {Samara},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:41:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:45:36 +0000},
	Lastchecked = {October 9, 2014},
	Note = {http://www2.samaracanada.com (Accessed October 9, 2014)},
	Title = {{`It's My Party': Parliamentary Dysfunction Reconsidered}s},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{rubin:05,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:40:46 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:40:49 +0000},
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	Title = {Causal inference using potential outcomes},
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	Year = {2005}}

@book{rathgeber:14,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:40:00 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:40:04 +0000},
	Publisher = {Dundurn},
	Title = {Irresponsible Government: The Decline of Parliamentary Democracy in Canada},
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	Year = {2014}}

@article{nickerson:08,
	Author = {Nickerson, David W},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:39:19 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:39:31 +0000},
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	Title = {{Is voting contagious? Evidence from two field experiments}},
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	Year = {2008}}

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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:38:41 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:38:52 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Legislative Studies},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {116--129},
	Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	Title = {{High discipline, low cohesion? The uncertain patterns of Canadian parliamentary party groups}},
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	Year = {2003}}

@article{loewen_rubenson:11,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:38:10 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:38:13 +0000},
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	Year = {2011}}

@article{loewen_koop_settle_:14,
	Author = {Loewen, Peter John and Koop, Royce and Settle, Jaime and Fowler, James H},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:37:04 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:37:07 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:36:27 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:36:37 +0000},
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	Title = {{Some Evidence on the Effect of Incumbency in Ontario Provincial Elections}},
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@article{krashinsky_milne:85,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:35:50 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:36:01 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
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	Pages = {155--165},
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	Title = {{Additional Evidence on the Effect of Incumbency in Canadian Elections}},
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@article{krashinsky_milne:86,
	Author = {Krashinsky, Michael and Milne, William J},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:35:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:35:28 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
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	Pages = {337--343},
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	Title = {{The effect of incumbency in the 1984 federal and 1985 Ontario elections}},
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@article{koop_loewen:09,
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	Title = {{When to go local, when to go national: Determinants of private members' legislation in the 38th and 39th Parliaments}},
	Year = {2010}}

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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:32:13 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:32:26 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
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	Pages = {359--378},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {{Party constituency associations and the service, policy and symbolic responsiveness of Canadian members of parliament}},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2012}}

@book{kanji_bilodeau_scotto:12,
	Author = {Kanji, Mebs and Bilodeau, Antoine and Scotto, Thomas J},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:31:44 +0000},
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	Title = {The Canadian Election Studies: Assessing Four Decades of Influence},
	Year = {2012}}

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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:30:57 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:31:09 +0000},
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	Year = {1982}}

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	Author = {Holland, Paul W},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:30:26 +0000},
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@book{grimmer:13,
	Author = {Grimmer, Justin},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:29:52 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:29:54 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Representational Style in Congress: What Legislators Say and why it Matters},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{green_gerber:02,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:29:22 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:29:24 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Analysis},
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	Title = {The downstream benefits of experimentation},
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	Year = {2002}}

@incollection{ferejohn_gaines:91,
	Address = {Toronto},
	Author = {Ferejohn, John and Gaines, Brian},
	Booktitle = {{Representation, Integration and Political Parties in Canada}},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:27:25 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:28:22 +0000},
	Editor = {Bakvis, H},
	Publisher = {Dundrun Press},
	Title = {{The Personal Vote in Canada}},
	Year = {1991}}

@incollection{eagles:13,
	Address = {Vancouver},
	Author = {Eagles, Munroe},
	Booktitle = {{Parties, Elections and the Future of Canadian Politics}},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:26:16 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:27:09 +0000},
	Editor = {Bittner, Amanda and Koop, Royce},
	Pages = {67--93},
	Publisher = {University of British Columbia Press},
	Title = {{Constituency and Personal Determinants of MPs' Positions on Social Conservative Issues in the 37th and 38th Canadian Parliaments}},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{eagles:04,
	Author = {Eagles, Munroe},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:25:07 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:26:12 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {117--136},
	Title = {{The Effectiveness of Local Campaign Spending in the 1993 and 1997 Federal Elections in Canada}},
	Volume = {37},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{druckman_green_kuklinski_:06,
	Author = {Druckman, James N and Green, Donald P and Kuklinski, James H and Lupia, Arthur},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:24:36 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:24:45 +0000},
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	Number = {04},
	Pages = {627--635},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {{The growth and development of experimental research in political science}},
	Volume = {100},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{docherty:97,
	Address = {Vancouver},
	Author = {Docherty, David},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:23:21 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:23:58 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of British Columbia Press},
	Title = {{Mr. Smith Goes to Ottawa: Life in the House of Commons}},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{dewan_humphreys_rubenson:14,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:22:50 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:23:06 +0000},
	Journal = {The Economic Journal},
	Number = {574},
	Pages = {F257--F292},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {{The elements of political persuasion: Content, charisma and cue}},
	Volume = {124},
	Year = {2014}}

@book{denver_hands:97,
	Address = {London},
	Author = {Denver, David Trodden and Hands, Gordon},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:21:18 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:22:06 +0000},
	Publisher = {Frank Cass},
	Title = {Modern constituency electioneering: Local campaigning in the 1992 general election},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{cunningham:71,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:20:30 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:20:41 +0000},
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	Number = {02},
	Pages = {287--290},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {{The Impact of the local candidate in Canadian federal elections}},
	Volume = {4},
	Year = {1971}}

@unpublished{fieldhouse_green_evans_:14,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:18:01 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:19:10 +0000},
	Title = {British Election Study Internet Panel Waves 1 \& 2},
	Year = {2014}}

@book{clarke_leduc_jensen_:79,
	Address = {Toronto},
	Author = {Clarke, Harold D and LeDuc, Lawrence and Jensen, Jane and Pammett, Jon},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:16:53 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:17:51 +0000},
	Publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
	Title = {{Political Choice in Canada}},
	Year = {1979}}

@article{carty_eagles:99,
	Author = {Carty, R Kenneth and Eagles, Munroe},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:16:25 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:16:37 +0000},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {69--87},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {{Do local campaigns matter? Campaign spending, the local canvass and party support in Canada}},
	Volume = {18},
	Year = {1999}}

@book{carty_eagles:05,
	Address = {Toronto},
	Author = {Carty, R Kenneth and Eagles, Munroe},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:15:10 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:15:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {{Politics is Local: National Politics at the Grassroots}},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{butler_nickerson:11,
	Author = {Butler, Daniel M and Nickerson, David W},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:14:40 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-06-16 12:06:24 +0000},
	Journal = {Quarterly Journal of Political Science},
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	Pages = {55--83},
	Publisher = {Mike Casey},
	Title = {{Can learning constituency opinion affect how legislators vote? Results from a field experiment}},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{butler_broockman:11,
	Author = {Butler, Daniel M and Broockman, David E},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:14:03 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:14:14 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {463--477},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
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	Volume = {55},
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@article{brown_perrella_kay:10,
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	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:13:04 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
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	Title = {{Revisiting Local Campaign Effects: An Experiment Involving Literature Mail Drops in the 2007 Ontario Election}},
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	Year = {2010}}

@book{blidook:12,
	Address = {Vancouver},
	Author = {Blidook, Kelly},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:11:24 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:12:09 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of British Columbia Press},
	Title = {{Constituency Influence in Parliament: Countering the Centre}},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{blais_gidengil_dobrzynska_:03,
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	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:10:53 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:11:14 +0000},
	Journal = {Canadian Journal of Political Science},
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	Pages = {657--664},
	Title = {Does the local candidate matter? Candidate effects in the Canadian election of 2000},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{black:84,
	Author = {Black, Jerome H},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:10:10 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:10:12 +0000},
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	Number = {02},
	Pages = {351--374},
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	Title = {Revisiting the effects of canvassing on voting behaviour},
	Volume = {17},
	Year = {1984}}

@book{besley:06,
	Address = {Oxford},
	Author = {Besley, Timothy},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:08:41 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:09:30 +0000},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
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	Title = {Principled agents? The political economy of good government},
	Year = {2006}}

@unpublished{bergren_cole:13,
	Author = {Bergren, Daniel E and Cole, Richard T},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:06:55 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:07:46 +0000},
	Note = {Paper presented at the International Communication Association, London},
	Title = {{Call Your Legislator: The Impact of Citizen Contacts on Legislative Voting}},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{rubin:74,
	Author = {Rubin, Donald B},
	Date-Added = {2014-10-12 02:05:53 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:06:00 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of educational Psychology},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {688},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.},
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@book{ayers:08,
	Address = {New York},
	Author = {Ayers, Ian},
	Date-Added = {2014-01-11 20:47:41 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-01-11 20:48:30 +0000},
	Publisher = {Bantem Books},
	Title = {{Super Crunchers}},
	Year = {2008}}

@book{kellstedt_witten:09,
	Address = {Cambridge},
	Author = {Kellstedt, Paul and Witten, Guy D.},
	Date-Added = {2014-01-11 20:45:58 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-01-11 20:47:19 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {{The Fundamentals of Political Science Research}},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{green_gerber:08,
	Address = {Washington},
	Author = {Green, Donald P. and Gerber, Alan S.},
	Date-Added = {2009-02-04 16:20:21 -0500},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:17:57 +0000},
	Publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
	Title = {Get Out the Vote: How to Increase Voter Turnout},
	Year = 2008}

@article{gerber_green:00a,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S and Green, Donald P},
	Date-Added = {2009-02-04 16:20:21 -0500},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-31 06:19:49 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Politics},
	Number = 3,
	Pages = {846--57},
	Title = {The Effect of a Nonpartisan Get-Out-the-Vote Drive: An Experimental Study of Leafletting},
	Volume = 62,
	Year = 2000}

@article{gerber_green:00,
	Author = {Gerber, Alan S. and Green, Donald P.},
	Date-Added = {2009-02-04 16:20:21 -0500},
	Date-Modified = {2014-10-12 02:28:43 +0000},
	Journal = APSR,
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {653--63},
	Title = {The Effects of Canvassing, Direct Mail, and Telephone Contact on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment},
	Volume = {94},
	Year = {2000}}

@incollection{wollebaek_selle:,
	Author = {Wolleb{\ae}k, Dag and Selle, Per},
	Crossref = {Stolle_Hooghe:03},
	Date-Added = {2008-08-09 15:47:48 -0400},
	Date-Modified = {2015-12-06 21:34:13 +0000},
	Pages = {67--88},
	Title = {The Importance of Passive Membership for Social Capital Formation}}