<# .SYNOPSIS Script that installs Visual Studio Build Tools .DESCRIPTION This script installs the Visual Studio Build Tools if they are not already present on the system. Visual Studio Build Tools are the binaries and libraries needed to build Python from source. .EXAMPLE install_vc_buildtools.ps1 #> param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [Alias("c")] # Don't pretify the output of the Write-Result [Switch] $CICD ) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Script Preferences #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12 $ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue" $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" # https://stackoverflow.com/a/67201331/4581998 $env:PSModulePath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('PSModulePath', 'Machine') #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Script Functions #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function Write-Result($result, $ForegroundColor="Green") { if ( $CICD ) { Write-Host $result -ForegroundColor $ForegroundColor } else { $position = 80 - $result.Length - [System.Console]::CursorLeft Write-Host -ForegroundColor $ForegroundColor ("{0,$position}$result" -f "") } } function Add-Certificate { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] # The path in the certstore (CERT:/LocalMachine/Root/) [String] $Path, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] # The path to the cert file for importing [String] $File, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] # The name of the cert file for importing [String] $Name ) # Validation if ( ! (Test-Path -Path $File)) { Write-Host "Invalid path to certificate file" exit 1 } if (! (Test-Path -Path $Path) ) { Write-Host "Installing Certificate $Name`: " -NoNewLine $output = Import-Certificate -FilePath $File -CertStoreLocation "Cert:\LocalMachine\Root" if ( Test-Path -Path $Path ) { Write-Result "Success" } else { Write-Result "Failed" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host $output } } } #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Start the Script #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write-Host $("=" * 80) Write-Host "Install Visual Studio Build Tools" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host $("-" * 80) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Script Variables #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Dependency Variables $VS_BLD_TOOLS = "https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/vs_buildtools.exe" try { # If VS is installed, you will be able to get the WMI Object MSFT_VSInstance $VS_INST_LOC = $(Get-CimInstance MSFT_VSInstance -Namespace root/cimv2/vs).InstallLocation $MSBUILD_BIN = $(Get-ChildItem "$VS_INST_LOC\MSBuild\*\Bin\msbuild.exe").FullName } catch { # If VS is not installed, this is the fallback for this installation $MSBUILD_BIN = "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\msbuild.exe" } #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Visual Studio #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write-Host "Confirming Presence of Visual Studio Build Tools: " -NoNewline # We're only gonna look for msbuild.exe if ( Test-Path -Path $MSBUILD_BIN ) { Write-Result "Success" -ForegroundColor Green } else { Write-Result "Missing" -ForegroundColor Yellow try { # If VS is installed, you will be able to get the WMI Object MSFT_VSInstance Write-Host "Get VS Instance Information" Get-CimInstance MSFT_VSInstance -Namespace root/cimv2/vs } catch {} Write-Host "Checking available disk space: " -NoNewLine $available = (Get-PSDrive $env:SystemDrive.Trim(":")).Free if ( $available -gt (1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 9.1) ) { Write-Result "Success" -ForegroundColor Green } else { Write-Result "Failed" -ForegroundColor Red Write-Host "Not enough disk space" exit 1 } Write-Host "Downloading Visual Studio 2017 build tools: " -NoNewline Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "$VS_BLD_TOOLS" -OutFile "$env:TEMP\vs_buildtools.exe" if ( Test-Path -Path "$env:TEMP\vs_buildtools.exe" ) { Write-Result "Success" -ForegroundColor Green } else { Write-Result "Failed" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } Write-Host "Creating Layout for Visual Studio 2017 build tools: " -NoNewline if ( ! (Test-Path -Path "$($env:TEMP)\build_tools") ) { New-Item -Path "$($env:TEMP)\build_tools" -ItemType Directory | Out-Null } Start-Process -FilePath "$env:TEMP\vs_buildtools.exe" ` -ArgumentList "--layout `"$env:TEMP\build_tools`"", ` "--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.MSBuildTools", ` "--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools", ` "--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows81SDK", ` "--add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.140", ` "--lang en-US", ` "--includeRecommended", ` "--quiet", ` "--wait" ` -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden if ( Test-Path -Path "$env:TEMP\build_tools\vs_buildtools.exe" ) { Write-Result "Success" -ForegroundColor Green } else { Write-Result "Failed" -ForegroundColor Red exit 1 } # Serial: 28cc3a25bfba44ac449a9b586b4339aa # Hash: 3b1efd3a66ea28b16697394703a72ca340a05bd5 $cert_name = "Sign Root Certificate" $cert_path = "Cert:\LocalMachine\Root\3b1efd3a66ea28b16697394703a72ca340a05bd5" $cert_file = "$env:TEMP\build_tools\certificates\manifestCounterSignRootCertificate.cer" Add-Certificate -Name $cert_name -Path $cert_path -File $cert_file # Serial: 3f8bc8b5fc9fb29643b569d66c42e144 # Hash: 8f43288ad272f3103b6fb1428485ea3014c0bcfe $cert_name = "Root Certificate" $cert_path = "Cert:\LocalMachine\Root\8f43288ad272f3103b6fb1428485ea3014c0bcfe" $cert_file = "$env:TEMP\build_tools\certificates\manifestRootCertificate.cer" Add-Certificate -Name $cert_name -Path $cert_path -File $cert_file Write-Host "Installing Visual Studio 2017 build tools: " -NoNewline $proc = Start-Process ` -FilePath "$env:TEMP\build_tools\vs_setup.exe" ` -ArgumentList "--wait", "--noweb", "--quiet" ` -PassThru -Wait ` -RedirectStandardOutput "$env:TEMP\stdout.txt" if ( Test-Path -Path $MSBUILD_BIN ) { Write-Result "Failed" -ForegroundColor Red Write-Host "Missing: $_" Write-Host "ExitCode: $($proc.ExitCode)" Write-Host "STDOUT:" Get-Content "$env:TEMP\stdout.txt" exit 1 } Write-Result "Success" -ForegroundColor Green } #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Finished #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Write-Host $("-" * 80) Write-Host "Install Visual Studio Build Tools Completed" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host $("=" * 80)