#!/bin/bash

# macOS settings applied via defaults and related commands.
#
# Maintenance workflow:
# 1. Change a setting in System Settings (or note the desired `defaults write`).
# 2. Look up the domain/key at https://macos-defaults.com/ if needed.
# 3. Add or update the matching block below — only when the value differs from macOS defaults.
# 4. Run `lint-macos` to check drift and obsolete keys on this Mac.
# 5. On another Mac, run this script to apply the same preferences.
#
# Note: this script should only set macOS preferences that differ from factory
# defaults — do not duplicate values macOS already ships with.

# Close any open System Settings panes, to prevent them from overriding
# settings we’re about to change
osascript -e 'tell application "System Settings" to quit'

# Ask for the user password upfront
sudo -v

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# General

# Disable opening and closing window animations.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticWindowAnimationsEnabled -bool false

# Automatically quit printer app once the print jobs complete.
defaults write com.apple.print.PrintingPrefs "Quit When Finished" -bool true

# Disable the crash reporter.
defaults write com.apple.CrashReporter DialogType -string "none"

# Show control characters as ^@, ^A, … in Cocoa NSTextView fields.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSTextShowsControlCharacters -bool true

# Expand save panel by default.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode -bool true
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode2 -bool true

# Save to disk (not to iCloud) by default.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSDocumentSaveNewDocumentsToCloud -bool false

# Disable the sound effects on boot.
sudo nvram SystemAudioVolume=" "

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# General → Date & Time

# Time zone: Central European (CET/CEST); closest city Berlin, Germany.
sudo systemsetup -settimezone "Europe/Berlin" > /dev/null 2>&1

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# General → Language & Region

# Preferred languages: English (US), English, Russian.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleLanguages -array "en-US" "en-DE" "ru-DE"

# Region: Germany (English UI).
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleLocale -string "en_US@rg=dezzzz"

# Temperature: Celsius.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleTemperatureUnit -string "Celsius"

# Measurement: metric.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleMeasurementUnits -string "Centimeters"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleMetricUnits -bool true

# First day of week: Monday.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleFirstWeekday -dict gregorian 2

cat <<'EOF'

System Settings → General → Language & Region:

• Date format: DD.MM.YYYY
• Number format: 1 234 567.89 (space grouping, period decimal)

EOF

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Accessibility
#

# Display: reduce transparency.
defaults write com.apple.Accessibility ReduceTransparencyEnabled -bool true

# Display: dim flashing lights.
defaults write com.apple.Accessibility PhotosensitiveMitigation -bool true

# Display: show toolbar button shapes.
defaults write com.apple.Accessibility ButtonShapesEnabled -bool true

# Display: prefer horizontal text.
defaults write com.apple.Accessibility PrefersHorizontalText -bool true

# Display: reduce motion.
defaults write com.apple.Accessibility ReduceMotionEnabled -bool true

# Display: prefer non-blinking cursor in text fields.
defaults write com.apple.Accessibility PrefersNonBlinkingCursorIndicator -bool true

cat <<'EOF'

System Settings → Accessibility:

• Display → Pointer → Pointer size: 115%
• Display → Pointer → Pointer outline color: #FDFDFE
• Display → Pointer → Pointer fill color: #4C4B4E
• Display → Text size → Settings… → Default: M (13 pt)
• Display → Text size → Settings… → Notes: XXXL (17 pt)

EOF

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Appearance

# Theme: Graphite.
defaults write -g AppleAquaColorVariant -int 6

# Highlight color: Squirrelsong magenta (#ac9bc5).
defaults write -g AppleHighlightColor -string '0.674510 0.607843 0.772549 Other'

# Folder color: Squirrelsong blue (#80a4be).
defaults write -g AppleIconAppearanceTintColor Other
defaults write -g AppleIconAppearanceCustomTintColor '0.501961 0.643137 0.745098 1.000000'

# Don't tint window backgrounds with wallpaper color.
defaults write -g AppleReduceDesktopTinting -bool true

# Always show scrollbars.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowScrollBars -string "Always"

# Click in the scrollbar to jump to the spot that's clicked.
defaults write -g AppleScrollerPagingBehavior -bool true

# Set sidebar icon size to medium.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSTableViewDefaultSizeMode -int 2

# Disable the over-the-top focus ring animation.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSUseAnimatedFocusRing -bool false

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Desktop & Dock

# Set the icon size of Dock items (in pixels).
defaults write com.apple.dock tilesize -int 75

# Enable spring loading for all Dock items.
defaults write com.apple.dock enable-spring-load-actions-on-all-items -bool true

# Don't show indicator lights for open applications in the Dock.
defaults write com.apple.dock show-process-indicators -bool false

# Don't animate opening applications from the Dock.
defaults write com.apple.dock launchanim -bool false

# Speed up Mission Control animations.
defaults write com.apple.dock expose-animation-duration -float 0.1

# Enable the 2D Dock.
defaults write com.apple.dock no-glass -bool true

# Automatically hide and show the Dock.
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide -bool true

# Set 1 second delay when showing and hiding the Dock (to discourage using the
# Dock).
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-delay -float 1

# Remove animation when hiding/showing the Dock.
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-time-modifier -float 0

# Enable Space switching on Command-Tab.
defaults write com.apple.dock workspaces-auto-swoosh -bool true

# Show only active applications in the Dock.
defaults write com.apple.dock static-only -bool true

# Wipe all (default) app icons from the Dock
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array

# Don't show recent applications in the Dock.
defaults write com.apple.dock show-recents -bool false

# Minimize windows into their application's icon.
defaults write com.apple.dock minimize-to-application -bool true

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Displays

# Disable shadow in screenshots.
defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool true

cat <<'EOF'

System Settings → Displays:

• Automatically adjust brightness: off
• True Tone: off
• Night Shift:
  • Schedule: Sunset to Sunrise
  • Color temperature: More Warm (all the way to the right)

EOF

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Lock Screen

# Require password immediately after sleep or screen saver begins.
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPassword -int 1
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPasswordDelay -int 0

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Keyboard

# Disable auto-correct.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticSpellingCorrectionEnabled -bool false

# Disable automatic capitalization.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticCapitalizationEnabled -bool false

# Delay until repeat: fast.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain InitialKeyRepeat -int 15

# Key repeat rate: fast.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain KeyRepeat -int 2

# Adjust keyboard brightness in low light: off.
defaults write com.apple.BezelServices kDim -bool false

# Keyboard navigation: on (Tab through all controls, not only text fields).
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleKeyboardUIMode -int 3

# Automatically switch to a document's input source: on.
defaults write com.apple.HIToolbox AppleGlobalTextInputProperties -dict TextInputGlobalPropertyPerContextInput -bool true

# TODO: Modifier keys

cat <<'EOF'

System Settings → Keyboard:

• Input sources: ABC, Russian – PC
• Keyboard brightness: 0

EOF

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Keyboard Shortcuts

cat <<'EOF'

System Settings → Keyboard → Keyboard Shortcuts:

• Input sources → Select the previous input source: Ctrl+Space
• Input sources → Select the next source in Input menu: none
• Spotlight → Show Spotlight search field: none
• Spotlight → Show Spotlight window: none

EOF

# Use F1, F2, … as standard function keys.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.keyboard.fnState -bool true

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Trackpad

# Trackpad: enable tap to click for this user and for the login screen.
defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad Clicking -bool true
defaults -currentHost write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.mouse.tapBehavior -int 1
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.mouse.tapBehavior -int 1

# Quiet click: on.
defaults write com.apple.AppleMultitouchTrackpad ActuationStrength -int 0
defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad ActuationStrength -int 0

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Energy

# pmset: -a all sources, -b battery, -c power adapter (AC).

# Enable lid wakeup
sudo pmset -a lidwake 1

# Restart automatically on power loss
sudo pmset -a autorestart 1

# Restart automatically if the computer freezes
sudo systemsetup -setrestartfreeze on > /dev/null 2>&1

# Sleep the display after 10 minutes
sudo pmset -a displaysleep 10

# Machine sleep: 10 min on battery, 30 min on AC
sudo pmset -b sleep 10
sudo pmset -c sleep 30

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Time Machine

# Prevent Time Machine from prompting to use new hard drives as backup volume.
defaults write com.apple.TimeMachine DoNotOfferNewDisksForBackup -bool true

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Finder

# Finder: allow quitting via ⌘ + Q; doing so will also hide desktop icons.
defaults write com.apple.finder QuitMenuItem -bool true

# Finder: disable window animations and Get Info animations.
defaults write com.apple.finder DisableAllAnimations -bool true

# Finder: show hidden files by default.
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true

# Finder: show all filename extensions.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowAllExtensions -bool true

# Finder: show path bar.
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowPathbar -bool true

# Finder: allow text selection in Quick Look.
defaults write com.apple.finder QLEnableTextSelection -bool true

# When performing a search, search the current folder by default.
defaults write com.apple.finder FXDefaultSearchScope -string "SCcf"

# Disable the warning when changing a file extension.
defaults write com.apple.finder FXEnableExtensionChangeWarning -bool false

# Use list view in all Finder windows by default.
defaults write com.apple.finder FXPreferredViewStyle -string "Nlsv"

# Finder: disable sounds.
defaults write com.apple.finder FinderSounds -bool false

# Avoid creating .DS_Store files on network or USB volumes.
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteNetworkStores -bool true
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteUSBStores -bool true

# Set Desktop as the default location for new Finder windows.
defaults write com.apple.finder NewWindowTarget -string "PfDe"
defaults write com.apple.finder NewWindowTargetPath -string "file://${HOME}/Desktop/"

# Keep folders on top when sorting by name.
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXSortFoldersFirst -bool true

# Show the ~/Library folder.
chflags nohidden ~/Library
xattr -d com.apple.FinderInfo ~/Library 2>/dev/null

# Show the /Volumes folder.
sudo chflags nohidden /Volumes

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Safari
#

# Add a context menu item for showing the Web Inspector in web views.
defaults write NSGlobalDomain WebKitDeveloperExtras -bool true

cat <<'EOF'

Safari → Settings:

• General → Homepage: https://sky.morning.photos/
• Advanced → Press Tab to highlight each item on a webpage: on
• Advanced → Show features for web developers: on

EOF

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Terminal

# Only use UTF-8 in Terminal.app.
defaults write com.apple.terminal StringEncodings -array 4

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Mac App Store

# Enable the WebKit Developer Tools in the Mac App Store.
defaults write com.apple.appstore WebKitDeveloperExtras -bool true

# Enable Debug Menu in the Mac App Store.
defaults write com.apple.appstore ShowDebugMenu -bool true

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Photos

# Prevent Photos from opening automatically when devices are plugged in.
defaults -currentHost write com.apple.ImageCapture disableHotPlug -bool true

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Messages

# Disable automatic emoji substitution (i.e. use plain text smileys).
defaults write com.apple.messageshelper.MessageController SOInputLineSettings -dict-add "automaticEmojiSubstitutionEnablediMessage" -bool false

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# TextEdit

# Use plain text mode for new TextEdit documents.
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit RichText -int 0

# Open and save files as UTF-8 in TextEdit.
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit PlainTextEncoding -int 4
defaults write com.apple.TextEdit PlainTextEncodingForWrite -int 4

# ────────────────────────────── 8< ──────── 8< ───────────────────────────────
# Kill affected applications

for app in "Dock" "Finder" "Safari" "SystemUIServer" "Terminal" "NotificationCenter"; do
	killall "$app" > /dev/null 2>&1
done

echo "\n🦆 Done. Note that some of these changes require a logout/restart to take effect."