Lens ID,Title,Publication Year,Publication Type,Source Title,ISSNs,Publisher,Source Country,Author/s,Abstract,Volume,Issue Number,Start Page,End Page,Fields of Study,Keywords,Funding,Source URLs,DOI,References,Citing Works Count
000-319-464-916-426,SOLUTION OF PRODUCTION LOCATION PROBLEM WITH UNHOMOGENEOUS TRANSPORTATION COSTS,2021,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,F.K. Sharshembieva,"<jats:p>In the work, an economic and mathematical model is formed for the problem of determining the optimal plan for production, transportation and processing of products according to the criterion of the minimum total costs. The functions that determine the dependence of the cost of manufactured products on the volume of production and the costs of processing products are linear, and the function that determines the dependence of transport costs on the volume of transported products is discontinuous at zero. Sufficient conditions for the applicability of the method of sequential calculations to the formulated problem are proved.</jats:p>",,1-2021,131,136,Environmental economics; Business; Production (economics),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.131-136,10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.131-136,,0
000-321-480-536-485,Morphological characterization of the Azikheli buffalo in Pakistan,2013,journal article,Animal Genetic Resources/Ressources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales,20786336; 20786344,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,Momen Khan; Inam-ur Rahim; Henri Rueff; Samina Jalali; Muhammad Saleem; Daniel Maselli; Sher Muhammad; Urs Wiesmann,"This study aims to characterize Azikheli, an undocumented buffalo breed, in its home tract (Khwazakhela, Swat, Pakistan) under traditional farming conditions. For this purpose, 108 buffalo cows and 27 bulls were randomly selected. Mean, standard error, Student's t test and Chi-square test were used for various comparisons. The results show that the majority of animals have a brown coat colour. Cows have significantly higher heart girths, longer horns, longer necks and wider faces at the level of the eyes than bulls, whereas bulls have significantly longer bodies, longer ears, thicker horns, thicker necks and larger hooves than cows. Horns are flat laterally, directed backwards and then slightly upwards without twisting, leading to a sickle to semi-sickle appearance. Owing to its small body size and brown coat colour, the breed is well adapted to mountain slope grazing and thrives well away from swamps. Its adaptation to mountainous ecosystems warrants its in situ conservation.",52,52,65,70,Geography; Breed; Coat; Grazing; Body size; Veterinary medicine,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20133319025?q=(au%3a%22Wiesmann%2c+U.%22) https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/animal-genetic-resources-resources-genetiques-animales-recursos-geneticos-animales/article/morphological-characterization-of-the-azikheli-buffalo-in-pakistan/F8701DB2BCEA8CE56E305E480D46A125 https://doc.rero.ch/record/298877/files/S2078633613000027.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4392765 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F8701DB2BCEA8CE56E305E480D46A125/S2078633613000027a.pdf/div-class-title-morphological-characterization-of-the-azikheli-buffalo-in-pakistan-div.pdf https://boris.unibe.ch/47818/ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Inam_Rahim/publication/236584913_Morphological_characterization_of_the_Azikheli_buffalo_in_Pakistan/links/0046353c9f2bd33e38000000.pdf http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S2078633613000027 https://doc.rero.ch/record/298877 https://core.ac.uk/download/33073178.pdf,10.1017/s2078633613000027,003-278-255-465-818; 006-168-433-182-098; 006-312-774-104-948; 012-932-883-272-857; 023-712-272-122-58X; 040-011-607-977-286; 043-872-442-535-730; 044-062-643-428-589; 047-807-811-658-168; 052-304-977-833-284; 057-498-551-921-754; 072-122-395-429-511; 100-223-599-070-113; 109-745-896-088-307; 116-624-647-923-028; 122-042-795-309-473; 132-362-296-510-696; 136-583-523-422-384; 177-720-500-975-109; 191-783-691-599-817,6
000-325-006-397-690,Peculiarities of Using 2D Electrical Resistivity Tomography in Caves,2020,journal article,"Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia",15630110,Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS,Russian Federation,V.V. Olenchenko; L.V. Tsibizov; Polina S. Osipova; T Chargynov; Bence Viola; K. A. Kolobova; A.I. Krivoshapkin,"The efficiency of archaeological studies inside caves could be greatly enhanced by geophysical methods because of their potential for examining deposit structure and features. Application of those methods in caves entails a number of problems caused by limited space for measurements and the complexity of the surrounding medium s structure as compared to above-ground measurements. In 2017, Selungur Cave in the Fergana Valley, Kyrgyzstan, was examined using electrical resistivity tomography. Because of the above concerns, in the course of the work the question of the reliability of the results arose. To clarify the issue, a numerical experiment was performed to assess the effect of the three-dimensional cave geometry on the results of a two-dimensional inversion. It was found that variations of cave geometry parameters result in unexpected false anomalies, and considerable errors in bedrock location and resistivity can occur. In the case of downward diverging cave walls, an accurate resistivity section can be obtained by using the inversion based on a two-dimensional model. Therefore, electrical resistivity tomography in caves with similar geometry can yield reliable results concerning the shape of bedrock surface, the thickness of sedimentary layers, and size and position of inclusions such as fallen fragments of roof therein.",48,4,67,74,Geology; Bedrock; Cave; Inversion (geology); Mineralogy; Cave-in; Section (archaeology); Electrical resistivity tomography; Sedimentary rock; Electrical resistivity and conductivity,,,https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1077,10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.4.067-074,044-896-838-240-982; 047-323-737-713-278; 055-556-047-731-273; 059-940-165-397-191,1
000-350-611-589-089,World War II Rhetoric in the Context of Kyrgyzstani Labor Migration: Nation‐Building and Emotional Investment in Kyrgyzstan,2019,journal article,The Muslim World,00274909; 14781913,Wiley,United States,Ruslan Rahimov; Chyngyz Jumakeyev,,110,1,40,50,Rhetoric; World War II; Political economy; Political science; Investment (macroeconomics); Context (language use); Labor migration; Nation-building,,,https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/muwo.12317,10.1111/muwo.12317,,0
000-542-804-089-773,"FRAX-based intervention thresholds in eight Eurasian countries: Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, the Russian Federation, and Uzbekistan",2021,journal article,Archives of osteoporosis,18623514; 18623522,Springer London,Germany,Olga Lesnyak; A. Zakroyeva; Varta Babalyan; Victor Cazac; Gulzhan Gabdulina; Said Ismailov; Olga Lobanchenko; Ema Rudenka; Marina Tsagareli; Helena Johansson; Nickolas C. Harvey; Eugene V. McCloskey; John A. Kanis,"Age-specific intervention and assessment thresholds based on FRAX® were developed for eight Eurasian countries participating in the EVA study (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian Federation, and Uzbekistan). The intervention thresholds (major osteoporotic fracture) ranged from 3.6 (Armenia and Georgia) to 12.3% (Uzbekistan) for people at age 50 years, and from 16 (Armenia) to 27% (Belarus) at the age of 90 years. These thresholds enable a substantial advance in the ease of detection of individuals at high fracture risk. The purpose of this study was to derive and compare FRAX-based intervention and BMD assessment thresholds for 8 Eurasian countries in the EVA study. The intervention threshold (IT) was set at a 10-year probability of a major osteoporotic fracture (MOF), calculated without BMD, equivalent to a woman with a prior fragility fracture but no other clinical risk factors, and a body mass index (BMI) of 25.0 kg/m2. The lower assessment threshold was set at a 10-year probability of a MOF in women with BMI of 25.0 kg/m2, without previous fracture or other clinical risk factors. The upper assessment threshold was set at 1.2 times the IT. The age-specific intervention thresholds ranged from 3.6 (Armenia and Georgia) to 12.3% (Uzbekistan) for men and women at the age of 50 years and from 16 (Armenia) to 27% (Belarus) at the age of 90 years. The difference between countries was most evident at younger ages and become progressively less with advancing age. For the 8 Eurasian countries, the newly established FRAX-based intervention thresholds provide an opportunity to improve the clinical detection of both men and women with a high risk of fracture and improve treatment rates.",16,1,87,87,Epidemiology; Demography; FRAX; Body mass index; Intervention (counseling); Clinical risk factor; Fragility fracture; Russian federation; High fracture; Medicine,Assessment threshold; Epidemiology; FRAX; Fracture probability; Intervention threshold; Major osteoporotic fracture; Osteoporosis,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11657-021-00962-1 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34089424 https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8x10q/frax-based-intervention-thresholds-in-eight-eurasian-countries-armenia-belarus-georgia-kazakhstan-the-kygyz-republic-moldova-the-russian-federation-and-uzbekistan,10.1007/s11657-021-00962-1,004-064-175-708-819; 006-688-244-217-078; 017-134-197-688-17X; 022-069-718-265-125; 024-537-875-097-193; 027-045-415-572-000; 029-319-846-685-224; 033-448-161-878-07X; 036-598-372-030-784; 046-859-419-011-026; 047-523-889-673-208; 051-729-217-237-524; 056-184-375-865-483; 058-970-237-305-243; 065-479-990-397-065; 068-900-728-370-700; 085-384-393-879-908; 088-883-608-097-205; 094-588-978-701-356; 105-348-030-834-714; 118-248-972-838-325; 120-080-769-352-35X; 121-181-805-839-78X; 127-479-458-604-272; 144-381-663-571-757,2
000-668-004-701-534,Peculiarities of progression of chronic glomerulonephritis associated with anemia,2016,journal article,Klinicheskaia meditsina,00232149,Izdatel'stvo Meditsina,Russian Federation,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; K. A. Aitbaev; Kaliev Rr,"Aim To study the influence of renal anemia on the clinical course of chronic kidney disease in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) at the early stage of the disease. Materials and methods This prospective 12 month study included evaluation of clinical and laboratory characteristics of 149 patients aged 17-66 (mean 37,6±12,6) years at the pre-dialysis stage of CGN (92 men (37,04±13,4 yr) and 57 women (38,2±11,2 yr). Results By the end of prospective observation, patients of group 1 (CGN without anemia) showed a decrease of the hemoglobin level accompanied by the impairment of nitrogen releasing function with the glomerular filtration rate of 70,1 (43,1-111) ml/min compared with 87 (61,3-115,3) at the onset of observations (p<0,05). In group 2 (CGN with anemia), dynamics of the nitrogen-releasing function was similar but even more pronounced with the glomerular filtration rate reduced to 47,4 (32,2-91,8) ml/min compared with 80,7 (39,8-107,9) at the onset of observations (p<0,05) and the serum creatinine level increased to157 (92-242) mcmol/l compared with 123 (86-171) (p<0,05). Conclusion Reduction of hemoglobin level in patients with CGN is apparent at the early stages of the disease in association with impairment of glomerular filtration. The data obtained indicate that anemia can be a laboratory predictor of deteriorated nitrogen-releasing function.",94,8,620,623,Internal medicine; Renal function; Stage (cooking); Anemia; Kidney disease; Hemoglobin; Clinical course; In patient; Chronic glomerulonephritis; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30290102 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30290102 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30290102/,10.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-8-620-623,005-803-038-041-387; 010-824-106-664-88X; 038-665-056-364-889; 042-836-529-956-357; 056-419-143-319-92X; 078-009-845-671-334; 100-672-579-153-150; 119-223-162-073-450; 129-200-683-971-871,0
001-291-646-378-061,"Olympiad tasks on geometry, methodical techniques for their solution",2019,journal article,Profession-Oriented School,19980744,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Аида Келдибекова; Aida Keldibekova; Нина Селиванова; Nina Selivanova,"<jats:p>The main content of the article is devoted to the geometric problems of mathematical school olympiads. The study revealed the types of operating with spatial images in the process of solving problems, the stages of forming spatial representations of students in the study of geometry and objectives of the course of visual geometry. It was concluded that the formation of spatial, topological, spatial, projective representations goes through successive stages, developing the geometric skills of schoolchildren. Olympiad tasks, designed on the basis of school programs and textbooks on geometry, make it possible to check the formation of the geometric skills of schoolchildren. The article may be of interest to mathematics teachers, students and  schoolchildren who are interested in methods of solving olympiad problems in geometry.</jats:p>",7,4,34,37,Olympiad; Engineering drawing; Computer science,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5d6772e7b75a81.22805374,10.12737/article_5d6772e7b75a81.22805374,,0
001-334-280-881-128,"The role of gender-based violence, health worries, and ambivalent sexism in the development of women's gynecological symptoms.",2019,journal article,Journal of health psychology,14617277; 13591053,SAGE Publications Ltd,United States,Elena Kosterina; Sharon G. Horne; Sharon Lamb,"This article explored the role of a lifetime history of gender-based violence, ambivalent sexism, and gynecological health worries in the development of reproductive and sexual symptoms among women...",26,4,567,579,Psychology; Human factors and ergonomics; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Ambivalent sexism; Sexual symptoms; Poison control; Injury control; Suicide prevention; Clinical psychology,ambivalent sexism; gender-based violence; health anxiety; reproductive symptoms; women,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30696275 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1359105318825292 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30696275 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30696275 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1359105318825292,10.1177/1359105318825292,004-324-655-593-940; 004-659-711-083-051; 008-616-659-268-547; 009-372-202-174-821; 015-255-479-165-367; 015-279-247-962-144; 016-891-714-541-769; 018-434-354-757-601; 018-734-448-683-783; 022-838-552-849-983; 023-321-293-385-583; 023-523-069-474-800; 026-513-306-373-406; 029-597-419-601-225; 030-055-284-008-633; 031-655-750-726-225; 032-411-780-225-670; 032-522-559-374-329; 035-016-020-414-531; 039-664-633-081-11X; 046-750-907-243-927; 046-880-116-804-244; 047-777-090-600-104; 054-837-176-247-503; 060-619-119-861-015; 061-965-051-123-689; 064-706-259-141-889; 065-060-617-976-285; 066-147-190-392-405; 067-367-910-752-327; 073-208-141-837-826; 076-889-665-835-050; 077-534-315-857-931; 090-355-679-355-411; 102-345-371-067-012; 115-891-977-840-866; 124-922-833-172-980; 137-287-811-542-233; 170-563-463-060-565; 189-510-167-885-459,3
001-361-106-699-367,Burden of Osteoporosis in the Countries of the Eurasian Region,2021,journal article,Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases,23110716; 20722680,Endocrinology Research Centre,,A. Zakroyeva; Varta Babalyan; Guldjan Gabdulina; Оlga Lobanchenko; Оlga B. Ershova; Samal Issaeva; Bakytsholpan Issaeva; Said Ismailov; Lola Abboshujaeva; Nodira M. Alikhanova; Victor Cazac; Marina Tsagareli; Heorhi Ramanau; Ema V. Rudenkо; Alena V. Rudenkо; Olga Lesnyak,"<jats:p>The public health burden of osteoporosis estimated by the results of clinical and population-based researches in most of the former USSR is uncertain for today. The objective of this audit (Audit-2020) was the epidemiological, medico-social and economic analyse of current and future osteoporosis challenges for the future years for eight countries of the Eurasian region.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods. </jats:bold>We did a search and critical analysis of the publications, including of regional in English, Russian or national languages, did organize a structured survey among national osteoporosis societies members in Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyz Republic, Russia, as well as explored the demographic trends in these countries.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results. </jats:bold>Scientific researches including the wide population-based EVA project discovered that the expected number of patients with osteoporosis varies from 240,000 in Armenia to 16 million in Russia. All the countries should be categorized as a moderate risk of hip fractures for women (200–300 cases /100,000 per year). Belarus, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan have moderate risk for men (100–150/100,000), as well as Russia, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan are distinguished by a high risk for men (over 150 cases/100,000). Population aging trends are predicting the future growth in the osteoporosis-associated health challenges throughout the region. It is likely the number of osteoporotic fractures to rise in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan the most: 2.5–3.5 times by 2050. However current hospitalization rates for hip fracture persons are low in most countries (33–80%), the diagnostic equipment is insufficient (0.2–1.3 per million), DXA testing are expensive. Although modern treatments are available, the cure expenses remain high. Hereby, immediate action is required in each country of audit, including admit osteoporosis is a priority public health problem.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion. </jats:bold>Osteoporosis is a challenge for the countries of the Eurasian region. Its burden is about to get worse due to the expected demographic changes.</jats:p>",23,4,19,29,Osteoporosis; Medicine; Environmental health,,,https://www.osteo-endojournals.ru/jour/article/viewFile/12700/pdf_17,10.14341/osteo12700,001-895-012-771-387; 004-064-175-708-819; 006-688-244-217-078; 011-762-713-148-487; 013-688-951-310-398; 018-658-869-765-005; 033-130-197-813-315; 033-448-161-878-07X; 047-523-889-673-208; 058-970-237-305-243; 065-517-177-663-628; 090-409-786-273-500; 094-588-978-701-356; 121-181-805-839-78X; 144-381-663-571-757,0
001-395-481-760-33X,Twenty-three unsolved problems in hydrology (UPH)–a community perspective,2019,journal article,Hydrological Sciences Journal,02626667; 21503435,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Günter Blöschl; Marc F. P. Bierkens; António Chambel; Christophe Cudennec; Georgia Destouni; Aldo Fiori; James W. Kirchner; Jeffrey J. McDonnell; Hubert H. G. Savenije; Murugesu Sivapalan; Christine Stumpp; Elena Toth; Elena Volpi; Gemma Carr; Claire Lupton; Jose Luis Salinas; Borbála Széles; Alberto Viglione; Hafzullah Aksoy; Scott T. Allen; Anam Amin; Vazken Andréassian; Berit Arheimer; Santosh K. Aryal; Victor R. Baker; Earl Bardsley; Marlies Barendrecht; Alena Bartosova; Okke Batelaan; Wouter R. Berghuijs; Keith Beven; Theresa Blume; Thom Bogaard; Pablo Borges de Amorim; Michael E. Böttcher; Gilles Boulet; Korbinian Breinl; Mitja Brilly; Luca Brocca; Wouter Buytaert; Attilio Castellarin; Andrea Castelletti; Xiaohong Chen; Yangbo Chen; Yuanfang Chen; Peter Chifflard; Pierluigi Claps; Martyn P. Clark; Adrian L. Collins; Barry Croke; Annette Dathe; Paula Cunha David; Felipe P. J. de Barros; Gerrit H. de Rooij; Giuliano Di Baldassarre; Jessica M. Driscoll; Doris Duethmann; Ravindra Dwivedi; Ebru Eris; William H. Farmer; James Feiccabrino; Grant Ferguson; Ennio Ferrari; Stefano Ferraris; Benjamin Fersch; David C. Finger; Laura Foglia; Keirnan Fowler; B. I. Gartsman; Simon Gascoin; Eric Gaume; Alexander Gelfan; Josie Geris; Shervan Gharari; Tom Gleeson; Miriam Glendell; Alena Gonzalez Bevacqua; María P. González-Dugo; Salvatore Grimaldi; Akhilendra Bhushan Gupta; Björn Guse; Dawei Han; David M. Hannah; Adrian A. Harpold; Stefan Haun; Kate Heal; Kay Helfricht; Mathew Herrnegger; Matthew R. Hipsey; Hana Hlaváčiková; Clara Hohmann; Ladislav Holko; Chris Hopkinson; Markus Hrachowitz; Tissa H. Illangasekare; Azhar Inam; Camyla Innocente; Erkan Istanbulluoglu; Ben Jarihani; Zahra Kalantari; Andis Kalvans; Sonu Khanal; Sina Khatami; Jens Kiesel; Mike Kirkby; Wouter J. M. Knoben; Krzysztof Kochanek; Silvia Kohnová; Alla Kolechkina; Stefan Krause; David K. Kreamer; Heidi Kreibich; Harald Kunstmann; Holger Lange; Margarida L. R. Liberato; Eric Lindquist; Timothy E. Link; Junguo Liu; Daniel P. Loucks; Charles H. Luce; Gil Mahé; Olga Makarieva; Julien Malard; Shamshagul Mashtayeva; Shreedhar Maskey; Josep Mas-Pla; Maria Mavrova-Guirguinova; Maurizio Mazzoleni; Sebastian H. Mernild; Bruce Misstear; Alberto Montanari; Hannes Müller-Thomy; Alireza Nabizadeh; Fernando Nardi; Christopher M. U. Neale; Nataliia Nesterova; Bakhram Nurtaev; V.O. Odongo; Subhabrata Panda; Saket Pande; Zhonghe Pang; Georgia Papacharalampous; Charles Perrin; Laurent Pfister; Rafael Pimentel; María José Polo; David A. Post; Cristina Prieto Sierra; Maria-Helena Ramos; Maik Renner; J. E. Reynolds; Elena Ridolfi; Riccardo Rigon; Monica Riva; David E. Robertson; Renzo Rosso;  Roy; João H.M. Sá; Gianfausto Salvadori; Mel Sandells; Bettina Schaefli; Andreas Schumann; Anna Scolobig; Jan Seibert; Eric Servat; Mojtaba Shafiei; Ashish Sharma; Moussa Sidibe; Roy C. Sidle; Thomas Skaugen; Hugh Smith; Sabine M. Spiessl; Lina Stein; Ingelin Steinsland; Ulrich Strasser; Bob Su; Ján Szolgay; David G. Tarboton; Flavia Tauro; Guillaume Thirel; Fuqiang Tian; Rui Tong; Kamshat Tussupova; Hristos Tyralis; Remko Uijlenhoet; Rens van Beek; Ruud van der Ent; Martine van der Ploeg; Anne Van Loon; Ilja van Meerveld; Ronald van Nooijen; Pieter R. van Oel; Jean-Philippe Vidal; Jana von Freyberg; Sergiy Vorogushyn; Przemysław Wachniew; Andrew J. Wade; Philip J. Ward; Ida Westerberg; Christopher J. White; Eric F. Wood; Ross Woods; Zongxue Xu; Koray K. Yilmaz; Yongqiang Zhang,"This paper is the outcome of a community initiative to identify major unsolved scientific problems in hydrology motivated by a need for stronger harmonisation of research efforts. The procedure involved a public consultation through online media, followed by two workshops through which a large number of potential science questions were collated, prioritised, and synthesised. In spite of the diversity of the participants (230 scientists in total), the process revealed much about community priorities and the state of our science: a preference for continuity in research questions rather than radical departures or redirections from past and current work. Questions remain focused on the process-based understanding of hydrological variability and causality at all space and time scales. Increased attention to environmental change drives a new emphasis on understanding how change propagates across interfaces within the hydrological system and across disciplinary boundaries. In particular, the expansion of the human footprint raises a new set of questions related to human interactions with nature and water cycle feedbacks in the context of complex water management problems. We hope that this reflection and synthesis of the 23 unsolved problems in hydrology will help guide research efforts for some years to come.",64,10,1141,1158,Digital media; Spite; Context (language use); Public consultation; Diversity (politics); Hydrology; Process (engineering); Socio-hydrology; Discipline,,,https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/12718 https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/83800/ https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/633620 https://hal-meteofrance.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02280747v1 https://works.bepress.com/david-tarboton/445/ https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/353902 https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/205799523/Full_text_PDF_final_published_version_.pdf https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/79643136/Twenty_three_unsolved_problems_in_hydrology_UPH_a_community_perspective.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/twenty-three-unsolved-problems-in-hydrology-uph-a-community-persp https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=wffdocs https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1344213 http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:40bbfd06-0957-4fe4-9276-2a4de0885c95 https://edepot.wur.nl/497156 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02626667.2019.1620507 https://research.tudelft.nl/en/publications/twenty-three-unsolved-problems-in-hydrology-upha-community-perspe http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1344213 https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl:21190 https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/twenty-three-unsolved-problems-in-hydrology-upha-community-perspe https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/11dd8ed6-4672-40c9-986d-fe6059cb7254 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/68516/ https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/twenty-three-unsolved-problems-in-hydrology-upha-community-perspe https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/twenty-three-unsolved-problems-in-hydrology-upha-community-perspe 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002-952-941-084-885; 005-664-884-809-757; 006-281-586-228-645; 007-597-118-068-086; 010-800-558-589-677; 010-805-100-630-407; 011-500-376-269-199; 013-541-969-076-695; 013-983-598-073-863; 014-138-024-915-767; 014-295-334-190-211; 018-461-907-895-283; 018-752-116-617-586; 019-002-808-155-419; 019-676-561-924-896; 021-350-388-384-188; 021-826-584-404-423; 021-928-387-038-847; 022-606-833-535-953; 023-220-585-575-87X; 023-335-626-937-591; 024-953-196-350-874; 025-297-348-695-171; 025-401-687-660-309; 027-316-839-401-696; 028-408-636-702-207; 033-274-683-531-666; 034-105-279-747-341; 034-606-808-537-418; 035-577-136-834-394; 036-534-108-252-609; 036-573-493-935-95X; 038-243-338-160-788; 038-685-047-231-708; 039-025-416-679-827; 039-214-974-819-073; 042-309-368-529-447; 043-045-492-243-382; 043-417-560-869-032; 045-144-178-572-15X; 046-264-995-099-57X; 047-579-998-954-335; 048-727-611-650-694; 049-289-956-711-279; 054-518-088-209-39X; 055-387-260-634-478; 056-228-092-536-366; 057-020-021-721-023; 058-690-089-225-957; 060-001-369-623-488; 062-096-105-017-721; 062-699-651-644-784; 063-039-115-013-48X; 064-014-097-563-829; 067-637-107-843-69X; 069-167-109-985-033; 071-794-515-492-466; 072-750-436-053-125; 073-273-582-225-252; 074-604-115-332-278; 075-412-299-956-017; 081-459-434-237-820; 082-006-000-105-622; 083-275-795-865-394; 083-712-005-858-011; 084-030-164-865-524; 084-465-942-611-807; 084-984-406-133-578; 086-485-130-246-374; 086-646-936-032-898; 088-493-672-196-079; 089-751-213-888-944; 091-092-702-862-273; 093-024-617-076-911; 098-612-378-070-223; 098-756-579-821-698; 100-165-112-644-611; 101-594-589-017-801; 102-484-691-987-934; 104-122-239-416-881; 104-276-229-551-15X; 107-898-546-332-503; 110-471-945-596-376; 110-775-102-897-632; 111-849-011-711-906; 114-007-555-721-625; 115-697-223-478-195; 116-656-983-034-218; 116-986-478-953-506; 120-871-691-264-712; 121-545-700-017-08X; 122-188-288-963-608; 122-338-468-185-824; 123-128-895-001-808; 124-686-455-466-145; 125-636-446-087-603; 126-587-093-447-64X; 126-793-380-911-203; 126-839-873-534-240; 130-897-086-876-938; 132-081-813-283-073; 135-820-011-354-04X; 143-637-450-149-093; 147-857-089-416-284; 148-278-265-603-24X; 149-121-217-249-849; 150-836-301-917-429; 165-123-928-797-613; 166-462-551-531-614; 168-961-893-677-233; 174-844-491-076-341; 176-802-476-055-11X; 181-347-939-655-63X; 183-025-061-425-30X; 191-224-414-736-130; 192-671-146-891-249; 194-238-609-460-206; 199-264-763-810-711,225
001-475-328-154-317,Astronomical Knowledge of Ancient Kyrgyz’s,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Kasymbekova,"<jats:p>The life knowledge of the ancient Kyrgyz people containing cosmonomy, which were based on the requirements of their nomadic lifestyle, was studied. The desire to unravel the secrets of the universe and being, hidden in the units of the philosophical and cosmological worldview includes all layers of rational and empirical thinking. The book of heaven with symbols shows a picture of the cosmos and the place of man in the universe. The ancient Kyrgyz people were perfectly guided by the movement of the Sun, the Moon, the arrangement of stars, discovered and noticed features in the movement of celestial bodies, and thus accumulated a unique experience, which subsequently became the foundation of national ethnoastronomical knowledge.</jats:p>",6,1,363,366,Ancient history; History,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/50/45,10.33619/2414-2948/50/45,,0
001-579-640-019-554,Desarrollo y Perspectivas de los Sistemas de Andenerías en los Andes Centrales del Perú (Development and Perspectives of Irrigated Terrace Systems in the Peruvian Central Andes),2010,journal article,Mountain Research and Development,02764741,International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University,United States,Henri Rueff; Inam Rahim,"Book review of: Kendall, Ann Rodriguez, Abelardo. Desarrollo y Perspectivas de los Sistemas de Andenerias en los Andes Centrales del Peru (Development and Perspectives of Irrigated Terrace Systems in the Peruvian Central Andes). Cuzco, Peru. ISBN: 978-9972-691-93-5.",30,2,186,187,Physical geography; Archaeology; Geography; Terrace (agriculture),,,https://www.bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-30/issue-2/mrd.mm069/Desarrollo-y-Perspectivas-de-los-Sistemas-de-Andener%c3%adas-en-los/10.1659/mrd.mm069.full https://bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-30/issue-2/mrd.mm069/Desarrollo-y-Perspectivas-de-los-Sistemas-de-Andener%c3%adas-en-los/10.1659/mrd.mm069.pdf https://complete.bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-30/issue-2/mrd.mm069/Desarrollo-y-Perspectivas-de-los-Sistemas-de-Andener%C3%ADas-en-los/10.1659/mrd.mm069.full https://boris.unibe.ch/6123/ https://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/mrd.mm069 https://core.ac.uk/download/33034597.pdf,10.1659/mrd.mm069,096-957-794-314-398; 172-620-867-593-166; 189-239-819-370-544,0
001-717-195-535-106,"Response to Pun re: ""Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia and Blood Pressure: Is There Risk for Hypertension in Healthy Individuals?""",2017,journal article,High altitude medicine & biology,15578682; 15270297,Mary Ann Liebert Inc.,United States,Denis Vinnikov,,18,1,85,86,Hypoxia (medical); Chronic intermittent hypoxia; Healthy individuals; Anesthesia; Medicine; Blood pressure,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28306413 https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/ham.2017.0005 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28306413/ http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/ham.2017.0005 http://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ham.2017.0005,10.1089/ham.2017.0005,006-841-043-911-811; 014-986-925-328-705; 024-951-376-361-176; 081-729-327-390-456,1
001-753-191-021-448,Features of the metabolic syndrome in children according to laboratory research in the Kyrgyz Republic,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,B. Ongoeva,"<jats:p>The study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Endocrinology of the National Center for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood. A study of laboratory studies of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents revealed significant changes in the main group, compared with the control group. All indicators of lipid, carbohydrate, electrolyte metabolism, as well as liver and kidney function, were higher in children with metabolic syndrome.</jats:p>",5,2,79,86,Pediatrics; Metabolic syndrome; Laboratory research; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/10,10.33619/2414-2948/39/10,028-195-109-860-725; 029-514-661-512-638; 048-115-248-369-146,0
001-921-132-578-190,Nonalcoholic fatty pancreatic disease and cardio-metabolic risk: is there is a place for obstructive sleep apnea?,2014,journal article,Cardiovascular diabetology,14752840,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov,Background; Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder acting as a risk factor for the development and progression of cardiometabolic derangements including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Recent research data suggest that non-alcoholic fatty pancreatic disease may be a more sensitive marker than non-alcoholic fatty liver disease for early subclinical metabolic risk and may contribute to the progression of subclinical disease to overt type 2 diabetes mellitus.,13,1,29,29,Subclinical infection; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Obstructive sleep apnea; Sleep apnea; Fatty liver; Disease; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Risk factor; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,https://paperity.org/p/57495590/nonalcoholic-fatty-pancreatic-disease-and-cardio-metabolic-risk-is-there-is-a-place-for http://saudepublica.bvs.br/pesquisa/resource/pt/mdl-24475948 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-2840-13-29 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3909423 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3909423/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1475-2840-13-29.pdf https://cardiab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2840-13-29 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24475948/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-2840-13-29/fulltext.html,10.1186/1475-2840-13-29,000-368-565-622-786; 001-761-933-349-558; 003-140-390-514-959; 003-670-498-258-57X; 003-740-277-832-727; 005-079-328-016-10X; 005-233-914-603-975; 005-757-263-373-658; 006-088-413-845-536; 008-153-070-285-899; 009-838-643-384-48X; 011-099-574-361-035; 012-036-428-939-087; 012-477-091-182-157; 016-595-547-853-135; 016-769-739-969-551; 017-216-994-217-476; 018-829-352-818-892; 020-277-758-912-650; 021-419-419-972-015; 024-573-922-697-692; 025-109-445-754-881; 027-373-983-282-67X; 028-038-086-147-409; 028-831-097-890-859; 028-850-425-346-101; 029-687-114-012-402; 031-036-006-005-830; 031-093-419-961-688; 034-951-546-684-115; 035-983-694-660-353; 037-759-801-361-508; 038-379-625-353-665; 038-669-044-996-756; 038-925-044-273-371; 040-910-643-320-256; 043-842-510-092-525; 045-368-575-491-778; 051-729-237-729-18X; 056-835-548-666-80X; 057-956-206-111-502; 058-292-295-748-181; 059-522-147-760-100; 060-555-146-893-91X; 063-970-170-578-968; 070-339-476-494-90X; 090-112-109-432-271; 092-379-429-917-257; 096-112-041-428-37X; 097-343-790-336-960; 101-365-309-849-111; 103-810-480-173-997; 108-262-810-026-306; 109-243-938-211-992; 114-037-304-591-560; 114-574-972-274-708; 114-800-519-225-660; 129-138-414-280-138; 139-630-190-973-409; 145-704-263-131-437; 148-911-400-092-149; 167-202-196-902-884; 180-797-334-387-646; 186-667-394-948-292,15
002-039-628-047-48X,Automatic voltage regulation system construction for synchronous generator of a small hydro power plant using thyristor pathogens,2020,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Ishembek Kadyrov; Nurzat Karaeva; Zheenbek Andarbekov; Bakytuulu Azamat; O. V. Fedorov; Oleg Vladimirov,"The article presents indicators of the hydropower potential of Kyrgyzstan, shows the share of small hydropower plants in the production of electric energy in the energy sector of the republic, reveals the problematic issues that need to be revealed in this work. A brief description of the existing automatic voltage regulation system and automatic field blanking system is given. Based on the analysis of existing systems, their shortcomings were identified and the main functions formulated for automatic voltage regulation systems in both static and dynamic modes associated with starting and stopping the generator, loading and dumping, as well as protective measures taken to ensure reliability operation of the hydraulic unit. The result of the research is the development of the main functional blocks in the system of automatic voltage regulation with a thyristor pathogen and a brief explanation of their work. The synthesis technique of the excitation current regulator of a synchronous generator and the main indicators obtained in the modernization process are shown. In conclusion, all the functions inherent in the modernized system for automatically controlling the excitation of a synchronous generator, aimed at the safe operation of the hydraulic unit, are noted.",178,,01036,,Thyristor; Control engineering; Small hydro; Work (electrical); Voltage regulation; Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Generator (circuit theory); Computer science; Power station; Reliability (semiconductor),,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020E3SWC.17801036K/abstract https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/38/e3sconf_hsted2020_01036/e3sconf_hsted2020_01036.html,10.1051/e3sconf/202017801036,014-457-213-942-826; 019-183-590-768-057; 021-912-082-552-128; 025-540-093-844-16X; 040-694-385-040-556; 081-975-034-887-278; 116-239-170-599-695,1
002-304-700-905-683,Institute of Criminal Liability of Legal Entities Under the Criminal Legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Salybekova,"<jats:p>The article deals with the Institute of criminal liability of legal entities under the criminal legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. According to the author, the most important indicators of the effectiveness of the ongoing reforms in the Republic should be the completion of the judicial reform, increasing the independence and authority of the judiciary in protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities. The Institute of criminal liability of legal entities will facilitate the adoption by legal entities of additional measures of corporate control over their officials of management bodies, thus solving the problem of crime prevention of legal entities.</jats:p>",6,3,346,350,Political science; Law; Legislation; Criminal liability,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/44,10.33619/2414-2948/52/44,043-688-985-437-547,1
002-630-321-668-589,Epigenetic mechanisms of nephroprotection in diabetic nephropathy: focus is on sirtuin-1,2021,journal article,Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg),25419439; 15616274,Non-profit organization Nephrology,,K. A. Aitbaev; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin; Zh. A. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"<jats:p>Numerous studies have shown the critical role of sirtuin-1 deacetylase (SIRT1) in the protection of renal cells from endogenous and exogenous stresses. A protective role for SIRT1 has been established in both podocytes and renal tubular cells in many kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy (DN). SIRT1 has also been shown to have nephroprotective effects in DN, in part through the deacetylation of transcription factors involved in disease pathogenesis, such as p53, FOXO, RelA / p65NF-KB, STAT3, and PGC1a / PPARy. Recently, it was found that podocyte-specific overexpression of SIRT1 attenuates proteinuria and kidney damage in an experimental model of DN, suggesting the possibility of using SIRT1 as a potential target for the treatment of kidney disease. In addition, SIRT1 agonists such as resveratrol and BF175 have been shown to reduce diabetic kidney damage in several experimental animal models. It has also been shown that puerarin, a Chinese herbal medicine, activates SIRT1, providing nephroprotection in a mouse model of DN. In addition to SIRT1 agonists, inhibitors of bromodomain, in particular, MS417, also have a nephroprotective effect. These results suggest that SIRT1 agonists and bromodomain inhibitors may be new potential therapeutic agents that slow the progression of DN.</jats:p>",25,6,9,15,Sirtuin 1; Diabetic nephropathy; Focus (computing); Epigenetics; Bioinformatics; Medicine,,,https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/viewFile/2045/1770,10.36485/1561-6274-2021-25-6-9-15,001-138-451-633-893; 001-460-354-319-70X; 002-578-694-818-61X; 003-187-239-416-764; 003-382-126-951-799; 003-873-243-561-921; 004-426-853-875-719; 005-150-386-848-253; 005-972-229-971-517; 006-227-467-714-723; 007-029-821-334-125; 007-144-358-871-140; 007-260-275-586-684; 007-620-170-955-208; 007-649-078-931-296; 008-044-113-633-150; 011-381-464-697-485; 012-431-178-221-557; 013-073-033-942-387; 014-583-201-385-118; 015-598-663-511-498; 015-816-779-744-51X; 015-886-653-960-712; 017-879-194-496-611; 018-869-155-616-008; 020-459-095-633-198; 020-697-134-614-031; 021-554-775-521-263; 021-938-899-808-461; 024-230-679-594-540; 024-990-888-719-161; 025-294-543-025-815; 025-348-742-304-092; 025-597-254-164-614; 026-426-530-792-239; 027-417-160-294-372; 031-122-615-249-233; 032-757-148-079-102; 033-551-638-703-45X; 035-574-080-504-404; 035-781-382-110-787; 037-303-038-013-183; 038-441-959-113-615; 038-633-196-075-230; 041-429-650-519-883; 046-427-179-215-556; 046-834-385-931-447; 050-593-357-585-620; 056-135-156-866-397; 056-592-192-477-616; 060-544-084-876-52X; 061-099-191-120-756; 064-605-869-089-050; 065-499-573-882-500; 070-919-222-653-174; 082-465-076-802-021; 088-820-755-734-149; 091-949-486-510-686; 093-365-050-822-471; 102-668-997-732-076; 103-654-911-577-490; 106-124-451-143-990; 113-775-856-089-016; 113-929-333-242-113; 114-253-056-185-040; 117-363-821-875-046; 166-994-579-239-292,0
002-655-031-981-295,THE EXISTENCE OF A FINITE-DIMENSIONAL SOLUTION NONLINEAR INTEGRAL FREDHOLM EQUATION OF THE FIRST KIND,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,A. Saadabaev; A.R. Abdyldaeva,"<jats:p>In this paper, the existence of a finite-dimensional solution of a nonlinear integral equation is proved when the right-hand side and the kernel are given approximately. A finite-dimensional regularizing operator is constructed, and it is proved that for n → ∞ and for a special choice of the parameter n from δ, the solution of the finite-dimensional problem converges to the exact solution of the original equation. It is shown by an example that using the Green's function it is possible to approximate a differential operator by an integral operator.</jats:p>",,3-2020,459,466,Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Fredholm integral equation,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.459-466,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.459-466,,0
002-739-942-453-395,Estimation of the risk factors in pregnant women and prediction of congenital fetal anomalies,2018,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,F S Dzhamankulova; Джаманкулова Фатима Сейдалиевна; M S Musuraliev; Мусуралиев Макен Субанович; A A Sorokin; Сорокин Александр Анатольевич,"Aim. To estimate the value of different maternal risk factors to develop a prognostic model for prevention of fetal congenital anomalies. Methods. A prospective complex clinical and laboratory and functional examination of 629 pregnant women with fetal congenital anomalies and 206 pregnant women without fetal pathology was conducted with a comparative assessment of the medical and social risk factors for congenital defects. To build a predictive model for prevention of congenital anomalies, the logistic regression method was used. Results. According to static analysis, significant medical and social risk factors for congenital anomalies are acute respiratory viral infection with fever in early gestational age (OR=20.0, 95 % CI: 2.756-145.7), the absence of prophylactic folic acid (OR=15.16, 95 % CI: 7.35-31.31), polyhydramnion (OR=14.2, 95 % CI: 4.453-45.18), oligohydramnion (OR=3.258, 95 % CI: 1.382-7.679), preeclampsia (OR=3.51, 95 % CI: 1.11-8.96) and maternal anemia (OR=4.75, 95 % CI: 2.51-8.99). As a result, we received the predictive model with high sensitivity equal to 0.924, specificity 0.655 and Sommers’ D 0.629. Nagelkerke’s R square of the model was 0.552 (moderate). This means that the model explains 55.2 % variation of the dependent variable. Conclusion. The conducted study allowed identifying the predictors affecting the development of congenital fetal anomalies, and the developed predictive model for determining the probability of congenital fetal anomalies in the early antenatal period is characterized by high sensitivity and can be suggested for the use during the monitoring phase of the pregnant woman in the outpatient setting.",99,5,748,753,Obstetrics; Logistic regression; Fetus; Preeclampsia; Gestational age; Maternal risk factors; Folic acid; Social risk; Medicine; Estimation,,,https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/viewFile/10296/8157,10.17816/kmj2018-748,,0
002-786-593-512-327,Dipole magnetic field of neutron stars in $f(R)$ gravity,2016,journal article,General Relativity and Gravitation,00017701; 15729532,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Elizat Bakirova; Vladimir Folomeev,"The structure of an interior dipole magnetic field of neutron stars in $f(R)$ gravity is considered. For this purpose, the perturbative approaches are used when both the deviations from general relativity and the deformations of spherically symmetric configurations associated with the presence of the magnetic field are assumed to be small. Solutions are constructed which describe relativistic, spherically symmetric configurations consisting of a gravitating magnetized perfect fluid modeled by a realistic equation of state. Comparing configurations from general relativity and modified gravity, we reveal possible differences in the structure of the magnetic field which occur in considering neutron stars in modified gravity.",48,10,135,,Magnetic field; Physics; f(R) gravity; General relativity; Dipole; Neutron star; Quantum electrodynamics; Perfect fluid; Equation of state; Classical mechanics; Gravity (chemistry); Magnetic field; Physics; f(R) gravity; General relativity; Dipole; Neutron star; Quantum electrodynamics; Perfect fluid; Equation of state; Gravity (chemistry),,Volkswagen Foundation,http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1603.01936 https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.01936 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.01936.pdf http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.01936,10.1007/s10714-016-2127-1,005-651-314-469-321; 006-613-018-564-358; 007-226-466-091-888; 008-270-478-684-888; 011-764-420-318-007; 013-793-308-929-17X; 014-479-192-259-821; 015-282-006-604-810; 015-580-064-795-518; 016-952-720-055-624; 017-834-169-998-610; 018-408-908-137-772; 019-991-027-325-922; 023-724-434-634-536; 032-727-277-212-144; 034-439-889-488-017; 036-902-118-653-648; 039-188-943-781-758; 039-885-874-813-27X; 041-672-730-998-79X; 042-726-680-363-178; 052-506-678-807-217; 057-141-197-109-955; 058-590-448-489-658; 061-116-719-639-997; 069-068-881-927-636; 070-305-951-734-920; 075-162-558-709-282; 082-699-049-038-007; 084-466-784-668-369; 091-511-505-037-622; 096-407-739-556-89X; 098-633-840-733-246; 102-532-320-327-156; 103-626-040-467-879; 131-831-823-778-524; 135-690-670-723-539; 137-085-854-642-466; 139-835-417-609-88X; 143-588-538-589-888; 165-556-718-836-104; 193-634-827-523-402,4
002-939-845-480-937,LIMA DECLARATION - THE BASIS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL AND AUDIT OF COUNTRIES WITH MARKET ECONOMIES,2021,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,O. U. Imangazieva,"<jats:p>The article is devoted to some problems of organizing state financial control of the budgetary process of countries with market economies on the basis of the principles of the Lima Declaration. The Kyrgyz Republic, having adopted the main provisions of the Declaration, is building a system of financial control taking into account its requirements based on the state of economic and social development, the formation of market relations. As a result of the organizational and economic measures taken, the republic has adopted a regulatory and legal framework for the functioning of the institution of state financial control, as well as authorized bodies carrying out such activities.The Accounts Chamber has been established to exercise control over the use of budgetary and extrabudgetary state resources and ensure their efficiency.</jats:p>",,1-2021,161,166,Declaration; Business; Audit; Control (management); State (polity); Financial system,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.161-165,10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.161-165,,0
002-983-593-614-545,Anthropometric Parameters in Kyrgyz Males of Various Somatotypes,2019,journal article,Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology,22257357,VSMU N.N. Burdenko,,K. Sh. Sakibaev,"<jats:p><jats:bold>The aim</jats:bold>of research was to obtain data about “somatotypical profile” and some anthropometric parameters in young and adult males, the ethnic Kyrgyz.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Material and methods.</jats:bold>The study included 955 healthy young and adult males, ethnic Kyrgyzs, residents of Osh city and its suburbs. To assess their physical development the authors used a method of complex anthropometry and somatotyping. Morphometric processing of the obtained data was performed using statistical programs Microsoft Excel and package STATISTICA (v. 6.0). Differences between two compared values were estimated by Student's distribution at p&lt;0.05.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.</jats:bold>The most common constitutional types in the Kyrgyz young and adult men appeared to be an abdominal (35–37%), muscular (25–27%) and indefinite (27–30%) constitutional types; thoracic somatotype (9–11%) being the rarest. The performed analysis demonstrated a tendency to increasing the diameter of the wrist and calf during the development from the youth into the 1st and then the 2nd period of adulthood; this was observed in the representatives of all somatotypes. The individual minimum and maximum values of the width of the shoulder girdle were higher in men of the muscular somatotype than in men of the thoracic somatotype regardless of their age; the same parameters had intermediate values in men of the abdominal and indefinite somatotypes.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.</jats:bold>The obtained data on the distribution of different somatotypes in the Kyrgyz male population and certain anthropometric parameters in the representatives of different somatotypes will contribute to the design of the national standards of physical development; the fact being significant for practical health and theoretical medicine</jats:p>",8,1,55,58,Demography; Somatotypes; Anthropometric parameters; Medicine,,,https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/817/625,10.18499/2225-7357-2019-8-1-55-58,034-762-253-405-044; 036-815-371-465-346; 074-338-996-279-390; 083-134-064-987-428; 108-460-277-796-720; 119-346-633-906-886; 125-357-722-547-302,0
003-098-386-104-934,"Covid-19: Current knowledge, disease potential, prevention and clinical advances",2020,journal article,Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi,13036092; 13000152,TUBITAK,Turkey,Aftab Alam; Mohd Faizan Siddiqui; Nikhat Imam; Rafat Ali; null Mushtaque; Romana Ishrat,"The top priority of any nation is to lead the nation towards prosperity, progress, and economic growth, confronting several challenges and concerns arisen from global situations. The sudden outbreak of any disease defies the health care systems and economy of nations. COVID-19 is one of the viral diseases which broke out in Wuhan city of China in 2019. COVID-19 outbreak intermittently prevailed all over the world. It exposes the fragility of the established health care systems across the world in spite of comprising modern science and technology. Unfortunately, there is no chemotherapeutic agent in the regimen of antiviral drugs or no vaccine available to curb this infectious disease. As a consequence, this deadly infection has prevailed all over the world. The antiviral drugs used for viral diseases excluding COVID-19 infection are Ramdesvir, Favipiravir, and Ribavarin, and antimalarial agents (Chloroquine & Hydroxychloroquine) are being administered to the patients for redemption of this infection. Fortunately, these existing drugs have been found clinically active and are being used. In this review, we present the current scenario and status of epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, vaccine development for COVID-19, and its impact on the socio-economic structure.",44,3,121,131,Epidemiology; Outbreak; Health care; Intensive care medicine; Prosperity; Disease; Favipiravir; Antimalarial Agent; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Biology,COVID-19; antivirals; financial crisis; mortality rate; transmission rate (Ro); vaccines,,https://paperity.org/p/266883071/covid-19-current-knowledge-disease-potential-prevention-and-clinical-advances https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32595349/ https://covid19.elsevierpure.com/it/publications/covid-19-current-knowledge-disease-potential-prevention-and-clini https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32595349 https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/biology/issues/biy-20-44-si-1/biy-44-si-1-1-2005-29.pdf https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/biology/abstract.htm?id=27344 https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1790471 https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-618519 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32595349,10.3906/biy-2005-29,001-237-651-609-621; 005-970-972-810-462; 006-185-699-645-541; 008-164-816-485-568; 009-154-978-854-263; 011-379-100-989-88X; 013-906-126-391-573; 015-064-391-448-336; 015-807-591-234-142; 016-008-700-782-136; 018-199-259-596-494; 018-702-914-707-986; 024-229-378-549-481; 024-386-467-078-457; 024-982-561-486-693; 037-697-991-265-881; 038-961-752-163-702; 039-756-526-917-16X; 040-336-678-627-158; 044-652-905-511-025; 045-416-900-110-144; 046-129-912-586-881; 046-619-752-743-05X; 048-479-367-033-693; 050-494-230-798-801; 051-768-949-935-987; 051-866-521-438-954; 056-310-568-847-745; 056-372-776-114-865; 056-486-289-590-464; 059-579-489-638-356; 059-920-279-037-997; 062-969-794-693-636; 064-533-221-868-158; 069-648-508-874-32X; 076-201-119-211-015; 080-574-992-590-829; 081-118-560-654-582; 087-282-640-479-334; 096-131-656-157-995; 117-641-457-355-454; 123-938-049-146-463; 134-876-791-001-873; 136-493-457-630-767; 141-697-010-785-397; 144-781-526-712-421,7
003-285-518-211-517,Experimental Study Influence of the Natural Uranium Salts on the Cardiovascular System of the Rabbits.,2008,journal article,Radioprotection,00338451; 1769700x,EDP Sciences,France,G. Suranova; R. Tuhvatshin,"Introduction: Kyrgyzstan is one of the ecologically hazardous regions in the world. On its comparatively not large territory of 199,9 thousand km2, with 5,12 million people of population, there are 49 tailing dumps and 80 piles, where 70 million m3 of U wastes have been buried. That amount is sufficient for multiple covering of the whole territory of the republic, and 14m3 of radioactive wastes per each inhabitant of the country. Natural uranium is comprised of three radioactive isotopes: (238)U, (235)U, and (234)U. This review focuses on the histological effects of natural uranium on the cardiovascular systems in the rabbis. Purpose: The main purpose of our investigations was to study the influence of the low-doses of uranium salts on the cardiovascular system of the animals (rabbits). Materials and methods: For this purpose we have made two series of the experiments in high altitude conditions on the experimental base Thuya-Ashuu (3200 meters above sea level). As experimental animals were used 28 healthy animals (rabbits), with the average mass of 2500-3000 g. Water pour off uranium it was mixed up with concentrated with fodder in the dose 0.0023 mg/kg it was assigned by experimental animal in the course of 30 days. As the comparison was used the water pours off uranium of 0.0016mg/kg. The concentrated fodder with uranium salts was assigned by experimental animal of 2 times in a 24 hour period (in the morning and in the evening). In the remaining time of day they fed Lucerne hay and green fodder to rabbits. For histomorphological studies the pieces of myocardium with the sizes of 1,5o2o1 sm, they fixed in 4% solution of formalin on the phosphate buffer of 7.4 02[M]. After washing in the running water, the objects dehydrated in alcohols of the ascending concentration and filled paraffin- wax. Paraffin shear were prepared with the aid of the sleigh microtome from the paraffin blocks. The macroscopic and histological methods of study adapted. Were used histological paintings hematoxilineosin and Van - Gieson. Conclusions: Experimental study influence of the natural uranium salts on the cardiovascular system of the rabbits showed the significant structural and functional changes describing deep metabolism disturbances and falling of contractile cardiomyocytes potential was founded in the high –mountain experimental group.",43,5,119,,Hay; Natural uranium; Animal science; Wax; Radionuclide; Chemistry; Population; Fodder; Uranium; Radioactive waste,,,https://www.radioprotection.org/articles/radiopro/abs/2008/05/000096/000096.html https://www.radioprotection.org/articles/radiopro/pdf/2008/05/000096.pdf,10.1051/radiopro:2008600,,0
003-306-461-185-134,Difficulties of socialization of orphaned children in orphanages,2020,journal article,Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership),20735790,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Dilnara Akramovna Rustamova,<jats:p>The article analyzes the results of the study on the problems of orphaned children in orphanages. There are facts of the use of methods of physical punishment in relation to the institution's pupils; psychological methods of punishment and emotional pressure were used in two institutions.</jats:p>,,9,76,80,Developmental psychology; Psychology; Socialization (Marxism),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2009-09,10.33920/pol-01-2009-09,,0
003-420-411-197-902,Actual Issues of Staff Supply of Dental Institutions in Osh Region (Kyrgyzstan),2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Kalbaev; A. Ismailov,"<jats:p>The providing of people living in the seven districts of Osh region with a dental stuff is discussed in the given article. As the result of research work the lack of dentists almost in all regions of the oblast was obviously founded. In 2015 in Osh region 119.25 of dental stuff that half of them are dentists with a secondary educational specialty was allocated for 1,220,318 people.</jats:p>",7,10,185,192,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/19,10.33619/2414-2948/71/19,,0
003-585-301-720-34X,"Medicinal Plants and Health Sovereignty in Badakhshan, Afghanistan: Diversity, Stewardship, and Gendered Knowledge",2021,journal article,Human Ecology,03007839; 15729915,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Munira Karamkhudoeva; Murodbek Laldjebaev; Morgan L. Ruelle; Karim-Aly Kassam,"Medicinal plants are fundamental to health sovereignty, providing vital healthcare and livelihood options for rural mountain communities. We conducted 284 interviews with 416 participants in Badakhshan Province of northeastern Afghanistan focusing on the collection, use, sale, and management of medicinal plants. Participants identified 48 plants within 45 categories of treatment and prevention. The greatest number of plants were used to treat hypertension (14 plants), followed by kidney aids (12), analgesics (11), gastrointestinal aids (11), and dermatological aids (9). Comparisons with hospital records suggest that medicinal plants treat common ailments and preempt the need for some hospital visits. In addition, medicinal plants provide a source of livelihood for approximately 25% of participants. Many gatherers are concerned about the impacts of harvesting on medicinal plant resources. Collaborative research and knowledge exchange are necessary to enhance health sovereignty and community-based stewardship that sustain medicinal plant diversity in the context of increasing commercialization.",49,6,809,829,Health care; Sovereignty; Geography; Medicinal plants; Stewardship; Context (language use); Diversity (politics); Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); Livelihood; Socioeconomics,,Central Asia and Afghanistan Research Fund through the Mountains Societies Research Institute of the University of Central Asia,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10745-021-00270-9,10.1007/s10745-021-00270-9,000-421-651-660-770; 002-082-692-542-526; 002-239-721-447-513; 004-724-257-275-86X; 006-601-259-479-607; 009-099-261-647-428; 010-197-314-016-158; 012-179-938-956-248; 012-658-889-953-566; 013-182-488-095-383; 014-504-956-985-260; 015-299-133-962-398; 015-917-205-511-445; 018-037-235-743-46X; 018-666-675-266-46X; 019-243-050-408-503; 020-594-000-372-354; 020-728-113-708-548; 021-412-477-025-700; 022-567-420-082-694; 023-736-075-513-158; 025-844-820-680-580; 030-746-703-070-54X; 031-230-199-425-012; 031-417-032-662-788; 033-292-663-442-956; 034-813-914-779-025; 040-146-688-145-796; 040-680-628-538-766; 042-845-336-619-48X; 043-669-694-446-300; 046-219-406-460-37X; 048-397-334-017-217; 050-308-147-923-446; 051-360-182-252-398; 051-454-021-321-169; 051-825-705-627-580; 054-330-102-586-163; 054-353-978-842-67X; 055-684-459-540-728; 059-891-256-182-016; 060-242-396-397-188; 061-914-530-734-911; 063-875-367-805-356; 066-541-854-747-690; 067-885-038-654-926; 069-007-024-875-123; 077-307-010-588-259; 077-334-471-040-927; 079-460-858-202-353; 079-699-827-460-207; 084-430-873-918-337; 085-320-900-141-308; 085-629-486-676-58X; 088-012-194-900-956; 088-117-342-216-226; 098-612-769-460-827; 106-382-566-442-706; 111-297-655-988-65X; 114-961-642-980-861; 119-129-479-395-879; 122-020-867-680-70X; 126-236-451-968-29X; 146-239-365-052-399; 159-256-424-832-376; 164-862-340-281-491,0
003-763-449-736-873,Indicators of the physical status of the patients with congenital hydrocephalus,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Abdykerimov; D. Kochkunov,"<jats:p>The paper studies the state of somatic status in 57 patients with General and internal congenital hydrocephalus in children from 3 months to 3 years. In addition to computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalogram, ultrasound investigation in different groups of patients studied, the intensity of psychosomatic condition, in particular depending on the stage, severity and form of dysgenesis (mono– and poly dysgenesis). The main neurological syndromes of the disease with disorders of nervous innervation, cardiovascular system, mental development. Depending on the severity of the pathology, the effectiveness of the developed treatment approaches has been established. The possibility of recovering psychosomatic status from the progredience of the course of the disease has been clarified.. The study of the immediate and in some patients with catamnesis showed that as a result of treatment, mental development was most fulfilled in patients with moderately active congenital hydrocephalus, among whom the proportion of patients with a normal level of intellectual development was about two thirds (p&lt;0.01) due to a significant reduction in the number of children with mental retardation (p&lt;0.01). Among patients with severe active congenital hydrocephalus, there was a significant decrease in the number of patients with mental retardation (p&lt;0.01) and an increase in the number of children with intellectual disabilities (p&lt;0.01), due to the maturation of patients and the expansion in the process of complex treatment and dynamic observation of opportunities to clarify the degree of mental insufficiency, rather than progredience of the disease.</jats:p>",5,2,53,58,Pediatrics; Congenital hydrocephalus; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/06,10.33619/2414-2948/39/06,006-357-028-256-279; 011-797-192-213-81X; 012-127-883-331-122; 016-322-723-442-21X; 054-737-449-004-091; 062-587-803-894-357; 090-440-013-316-279; 097-444-472-858-344; 132-158-634-627-523; 192-390-402-188-114,0
003-810-433-560-278,Constitutional Characteristics of Physical Development in the Kyrgyz Population,2021,journal article,BIO Web of Conferences,21174458,EDP Sciences,,Kyialbek Sh. Sakibaev; D. B. Nikityuk; Aiperi A. Alimbekova; Nurbek M. Mamashov; Ravshanbek M. Dzhumaev; Gulay T. Dzholdosheva,"Personalized medicine is one of the priorities of the development of modern medical science. The aim of this study was to identify somatotypological features of physical development in men and women of the Kyrgyz population. The physical status of 1083 men and women in the Kyrgyz population (Osh, Kyrgyzstan) was studied by the method of complex anthropometry and somatotyping. The whole complex of the conducted anatomical and anthropometric examinations corresponded to generally accepted ethical standards, with the registration of informed consent from all the examined persons. The statistical analysis included the calculation of the arithmetic mean of the indicators of their mistakes. The differences were evaluated using the Student’s method at p<0.05. The results show that among women of youth and mature age, representatives of hypersthenic and normosthenic body types predominate; women of asthenic type are a minority (classification of M. V. Chernorutsky). Women of indeterminate somatotype (scheme of I. B. Galant et al.) belong either to the normal or hypersthenic type and never to the asthenic type. In men, the abdominal somatotype corresponds to a hypersthenic, thoracic-asthenic physique; men of the muscular type-mainly normosthenics; men of indeterminate type are both hypersthenics and normosthenics. The obtained data, undoubtedly, have not only theoretical, but also significant practical significance.",29,,01011,,Demography; Population; Statistical analysis; Physical development; Ethical standards; Medical science; Anthropometry; Informed consent; Indeterminate,,,https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2021/01/bioconf_shlc2021_01011.pdf https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/full_html/2021/01/bioconf_shlc2021_01011/bioconf_shlc2021_01011.html,10.1051/bioconf/20212901011,016-464-399-150-322; 034-345-780-363-029; 037-790-310-528-428; 039-240-385-461-084; 043-248-749-160-268; 044-275-298-943-369; 044-696-610-483-965; 090-810-435-691-816; 108-460-277-796-720,0
004-000-750-258-242,Global strategies and local implementation of health and health-related SDGs: lessons from consultation in countries across five regions.,2020,journal article,BMJ global health,20597908,BMJ,England,Sameen Siddiqi; Wafa Aftab; Fahad Javaid Siddiqui; Luis Huicho; Roman Mogilevskii; Peter Friberg; Johanna Lindgren-Garcia; Sara Causevic; Anil Khamis; Mashal Murad Shah; Zulfiqar A Bhutta,"Evidence on early achievements, challenges and opportunities would help low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) accelerate implementation of health and health-related sustainable development goals (HHSDGs). A series of country-specific and multicountry consultative meetings were conducted during 2018–2019 that involved 15 countries across five regions to determine the status of implementation of HHSDGs. Almost 120 representatives from health and non-health sectors participated. The assessment relied on a multidomain analytical framework drawing on existing public health policy frameworks. During the first 5 years of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) era, participating LMICs from South and Central Asia, East Africa and Latin America demonstrated growing political commitment to HHSDGs, with augmentation of multisectoral institutional arrangements, strengthening of monitoring systems and engagement of development partners. On the other hand, there has been limited involvement of civic society representatives and academia, relatively few capacity development initiatives were in place, a well-crafted communication strategy was missing, and there is limited evidence of additional domestic financing for implementing HHSDGs. While the momentum towards universal health coverage is notable, explicit linkages with non-health SDGs and integrated multisectoral implementation strategies are lacking. The study offers messages to LMICs that would allow for a full decade of accelerated implementation of HHSDGs, and points to the need for more implementation research in each domain and for testing interventions that are likely to work before scale-up.",5,9,e002859,,Public health; Work (electrical); Political science; Global strategy; Psychological intervention; Health services research; Health policy; Economic growth; Sustainable development; Implementation research,health policy; health services research; health systems; public health,International Development Research Centre,https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/5/9/e002859.full.pdf https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_chs_chs/789/ https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/9/e002859 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32900695/ https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7478033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32900695 https://ecommons.aku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1788&context=pakistan_fhs_mc_chs_chs,10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002859,000-185-443-343-795; 002-428-252-400-802; 004-080-005-673-967; 009-473-104-513-693; 012-259-049-979-87X; 018-540-994-779-920; 022-358-160-025-202; 023-979-554-040-382; 029-996-464-100-508; 030-474-124-464-230; 032-803-666-854-142; 039-491-120-499-550; 040-354-352-058-636; 041-778-723-848-713; 047-782-491-697-257; 054-531-433-622-318; 057-280-289-630-529; 057-289-664-996-612; 064-120-921-575-967; 068-955-167-459-69X; 073-306-014-266-142; 084-597-840-834-158; 096-724-437-683-737; 097-733-571-240-698; 103-071-244-622-010; 105-442-569-859-780; 115-265-014-422-284; 115-342-425-722-296; 118-298-750-242-29X; 131-578-965-126-760; 192-733-501-992-441,10
004-037-893-646-321,Identification of key regulators in parathyroid adenoma using an integrative gene network analysis.,2020,journal article,Bioinformation,09732063; 09738894,Biomedical Informatics,Singapore,Nikhat Imam; Aftab Alam; Mohd Faizan Siddiqui; Mohd Murshad Ahmed; Zubbair Malik; Jawed Ikbal Khan; Romana Ishrat,"Parathyroid adenoma (PA) is marked by a certain benign outgrowth in the surface of parathyroid glands. The transcriptome analysis of parathyroid adenomas can provide a deep insight into actively expressed genes and transcripts. Hence, we analyzed and compared the gene expression profiles of parathyroid adenomas and healthy parathyroid gland tissues from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. We identified a total of 280 differentially expressed genes (196 up-regulated, 84 down-regulated), which are involved in a wide array of biological processes. We further constructed a gene interaction network and analyzed its topological properties to know the network structure and its hidden mechanism. This will help to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying parathyroid adenoma development. We thus identified 13 key regulators (PRPF19, SMC3, POSTN, SNIP1, EBF1, MEIS2, PAX9, SCUBE2, WNT4, ARHGAP10, DOCK5, CAV1 and VSIR), which are deep-rooted from top to bottom in the gene interaction network forming a backbone for the network. The structural features of the network are probably maintained by crosstalk between important genes within the network along with associated functional modules.Thus, gene-expression profiling and network approach could be used to provide an independent platform to glen insights from available clinical data.",16,11,910,922,Gene; Transcriptome; PAX9; Parathyroid gland; Primary hyperparathyroidism; Parathyroid adenoma; Interaction network; Gene regulatory network; Computational biology; Biology,DEGs; Microarray gene expression; gene ontology; network analysis; parathyroid adenoma; primary hyperparathyroidism,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34803267/,10.6026/97320630016910,005-037-028-631-05X; 008-302-653-818-868; 009-269-017-823-572; 010-111-186-546-655; 010-352-058-814-966; 010-566-039-694-931; 016-425-483-050-453; 017-027-016-474-794; 017-069-388-149-736; 019-706-336-089-489; 021-126-750-882-133; 021-493-390-848-592; 021-843-359-083-074; 023-477-525-362-788; 024-354-224-795-471; 025-090-405-824-753; 026-387-145-978-839; 028-022-658-591-163; 029-128-558-437-195; 029-446-802-460-527; 029-514-437-452-773; 031-336-979-792-273; 034-492-219-438-355; 035-183-999-724-308; 038-206-618-953-261; 039-507-352-718-082; 040-519-373-684-807; 040-735-411-167-699; 041-916-512-078-395; 042-354-265-961-248; 045-308-215-740-799; 045-309-217-436-023; 047-094-192-030-269; 047-378-338-197-884; 049-016-983-673-884; 049-067-903-873-182; 052-334-890-231-800; 054-628-142-599-497; 055-717-476-887-406; 056-964-280-176-287; 058-232-041-005-797; 058-335-242-862-957; 060-191-496-182-152; 062-032-385-631-984; 062-580-393-867-53X; 063-862-374-545-035; 064-403-690-008-040; 068-740-942-276-141; 072-615-503-099-683; 075-728-480-502-782; 076-252-038-782-131; 077-074-650-743-806; 080-349-684-540-984; 085-151-966-442-467; 086-676-152-970-357; 088-245-315-092-391; 089-214-850-206-578; 094-897-112-473-283; 102-568-586-721-26X; 104-561-851-046-607; 107-007-514-420-865; 108-930-420-942-836; 108-934-436-491-505; 115-067-902-151-999; 119-942-029-632-39X; 131-406-523-513-375; 138-820-280-375-622; 154-569-437-081-351; 160-225-476-165-847; 169-562-918-953-061; 171-366-668-513-664; 198-096-141-975-259,0
004-270-655-509-111,Participation in a new cultural group and patterns of identification in a globalized world: The moderating role of similarity,2018,journal article,Self and Identity,15298868; 15298876,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Diana Cárdenas; Roxane de la Sablonnière; Galina L. Gorborukova; Geneviève A. Mageau; Catherine E. Amiot; Nazgul Sadykova,Globalization impacts the identities of millions. This research first investigates whether participating in a new cultural group predicts higher identification with it while remaining in one’s grou...,18,6,709,738,Identification (biology); Ethnic group; Psychology; Globalization; Similarity (psychology); Social psychology,,Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15298868.2018.1523222 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15298868.2018.1523222,10.1080/15298868.2018.1523222,001-149-879-305-210; 001-350-991-179-159; 001-511-835-865-311; 002-269-291-534-138; 003-578-539-768-794; 004-131-309-943-003; 005-742-227-926-057; 006-788-519-361-254; 009-607-207-565-542; 013-465-085-511-880; 015-613-652-466-233; 017-430-273-589-98X; 019-655-269-057-788; 020-296-869-992-474; 024-815-787-987-361; 031-611-490-031-771; 032-983-188-598-535; 036-184-418-521-424; 043-540-464-630-076; 044-495-315-621-56X; 045-773-474-256-33X; 049-164-442-141-310; 049-612-054-245-384; 050-924-903-760-750; 051-960-854-710-574; 053-015-526-874-461; 054-241-670-851-637; 055-604-951-644-972; 060-381-379-962-659; 061-194-910-257-210; 062-978-646-299-754; 063-301-589-503-326; 067-063-951-572-872; 068-123-879-484-488; 071-010-239-115-833; 074-459-787-488-824; 077-156-980-601-228; 079-253-283-548-449; 080-852-353-662-272; 081-019-434-129-417; 082-804-379-225-798; 083-144-862-155-238; 083-947-452-514-030; 086-053-629-901-13X; 094-963-471-178-457; 098-504-193-558-603; 105-729-303-607-752; 108-206-810-427-007; 108-762-856-274-250; 111-697-997-258-481; 114-249-870-538-072; 120-922-676-458-188; 123-258-033-266-138; 125-894-267-538-829; 127-949-057-370-632; 129-874-177-798-43X; 133-615-216-407-672; 135-094-532-528-216; 139-660-951-196-470; 141-337-478-575-417; 145-345-290-114-139; 172-740-363-890-067,4
004-309-296-297-414,"Cystatin C, arterial stiffness, and echocardiography parameters in patients with respiratory diseases",2021,journal article,PULMONOLOGIYA,25419617; 08690189,Scientific and Practical Reviewed Journal Pulmonology,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; I.S. Sabirov; V V Fomin; K. A. Aitbaev; A. I. Schastlivenko; Zh. A. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"The aim of the study was to investigate the content of cystatin C, indicators of arterial stiffness and echocardiography parameters in patients with respiratory diseases. Methods . A total of 138 patients aged 22 to 85 years with respiratory diseases were examined (90 – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 48 – bronchial asthma (BA)). Echocardiographic examination (EchoCG), registration of arterial stiffness parameters, lipid profile test, and kidney function tests were performed. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated in all patients using the cystatin C concentration according to the F.Hoek method. Results . In the subgroup of patients with COPD compared with BA patients, the median cystatin C plasma concentration was significantly higher [1.26 (1.11; 1.47) mg/L vs 1.17 (0.91; 1.24) mg/L; p < 0.05)], the estimated GFR was significantly lower [59.4 (50.3; 68.0) mL/min vs 64.3 (60.1; 83.4) mL/min; p < 0.05)], the median vascular age [17.30 (4.80; 26.30)% vs 8.95 (0.10; 21.80)%; p < 0.05)] and the vascular age itself [58.0 (50.0; 68.0) years vs 50.00 (42.00; 61.00) years; p < 0.05)] were significantly higher. The cystatin C index positively correlated with the size of the left atrium, signs of left ventricular hypertrophy, indicators of diastolic dysfunction of the ventricles, systolic excursion of the tricuspid annulus, and systolic pulmonary arterial pressure. Conclusion . The population of patients with respiratory diseases is characterized by a high incidence of comorbidities. An increase in plasma cystatin C concentration, a decrease in HDL cholesterol, inhibition of GFR, and an increase in arterial stiffness contribute to the development of cardiorenal relationships in COPD.",31,4,407,417,Internal medicine; Renal function; Cardiology; Arterial stiffness; Left ventricular hypertrophy; COPD; Lipid profile; Cystatin C; Population; Diastole; Medicine,,,https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2402,10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-4-407-417,,0
004-346-809-787-682,Subjects and other Participants of Tax Law Relations,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Kuramaeva,"<jats:p>Subjects and other participants in the tax legal relationship are considered. According to the author, it is necessary to study in more detail the subject composition, as well as the material object and subject of tax relations. Improving the rules governing the rights and obligations of parties to a tax legal relationship will contribute to the observance of the constitutional rights and freedoms of taxpayers and payers of fees. It is concluded that it is necessary to study in more detail the subject composition, as well as the material object and subject of tax relations. Improving the rules governing the rights and obligations of parties to a tax legal relationship will contribute to the observance of the constitutional rights and freedoms of taxpayers and payers of fees.</jats:p>",5,11,299,304,Economics; Law; Tax law,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/48/35,10.33619/2414-2948/48/35,014-317-584-735-231; 030-718-691-773-265; 041-823-260-474-785; 057-029-152-638-351; 060-021-396-860-620; 144-036-870-516-227,0
004-396-224-043-712,Clinical and functional characteristics of arterial stiffness in elderly,2021,journal article,Systemic Hypertension,25422189; 2075082x,LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; Муркамилов Илхом Торобекович; K. A. Aitbaev; Айтбаев Кубаныч Авенович; V V Fomin; Фомин Виктор Викторович; Zhamila A. Murkamilova; Муркамилова Жамила Абдилалимовна; Nodira A. Redzhapova; Реджапова Нодира Абдулахатовна; F. A. Yusupov; Юсупов Фуркат Абдулахатович,"Aim. Purpose of the study. To study the clinical and functional features of the parameters of arterial stiffness in the elderly, depending on gender differences. Materials and methods. The study included 497 therapeutic patients aged from 60 to 74 years. The average age of the examined patients was 65.1±3.9 years. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination. The study of the parameters of arterial stiffness and central arterial pressure (BP) was carried out on the AngioScan-01 apparatus (AngioScan-Electronics, Russia). Depending on the sex differences, the entire sample was divided into two age-matched groups: women (n=287) and men (n=210). Results. In the group of women, systolic levels (138±20 mm Hg vs 134±19 mm Hg; p=0.018), central (137±20 mm Hg vs 133±19 mm Hg; p=0.024), average (46±9 mm Hg vs 45±6 mm Hg; p=0.018), pulse BP (53±16 mm Hg vs 50±14 mm Hg; p=0.038), the value of the double product (107.4±23.5 conventional units vs 101.4±22.5 conventional units; p=0.004), augmentation index (AI) [22.1 (13.5, 31,3)% vs 15.9 (8.8; 24.9)%; p=0.005], the increase index at a pulse frequency of 75 per minute [23.2 (16.0; 30.5)% vs 15.9 (9.2; 23.5)%; p=0.005] and systole duration in percent (35.50±5.60 vs 34.24±4.53; p=0.007) were significantly higher than in the group of men. In addition, men showed a statistically significant increase in the average value of the alternative stiffness index (9.76±2.61 vs 8.17±2.03; p=0.005) and the dependence of the AI on age (p<0.05). At the same time, a statistically more significant correlation of central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters with the presence of elevated AI (p<0.05) was recorded in the group of women. Conclusion. In older women, an increase in systolic, central, average, pulse BP is associated with an increase in AI and an increase in the magnitude of the double product. In the group of elderly men, the increase in the alternative vascular stiffness index contributes to an increase in the duration of the pulse wave. Statistically more pronounced correlation relationships between the value of the AI and clinical and hemodynamic parameters were recorded in elderly women.",18,1,31,36,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Systole; Hemodynamics; Arterial stiffness; Pulse frequency; Stiffness index; Functional features; Medicine; Pulse (signal processing); Blood pressure,,,https://syst-hypertension.ru/2075-082X/article/download/65112/47931 https://syst-hypertension.ru/2075-082X/article/view/65112,10.26442/2075082x.2021.1.200721,004-867-760-898-528; 007-028-902-646-871; 013-809-513-449-726; 025-063-345-100-492; 025-760-696-455-176; 027-565-882-706-687; 030-324-570-150-676; 033-114-084-010-161; 034-665-242-356-748; 036-616-325-151-555; 054-907-536-500-527; 056-159-728-786-744; 087-911-092-537-052; 107-944-666-424-394; 110-433-989-405-706; 111-914-495-110-151; 134-888-065-350-153,0
004-405-386-399-270,"Early pastoral economies along the Ancient Silk Road: Biomolecular evidence from the Alay Valley, Kyrgyzstan.",2018,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,William Timothy Treal Taylor; Svetlana Shnaider; Aida Abdykanova; Antoine Fages; Frido Welker; Franziska Irmer; Andaine Seguin-Orlando; Naveed Khan; Katerina Douka; K.A. Kolobova; Ludovic Orlando; A.I. Krivoshapkin; Nicole Boivin,"The Silk Road was an important trade route that channeled trade goods, people, plants, animals, and ideas across the continental interior of Eurasia, fueling biotic exchange and key social developments across the Old World. Nestled between the Pamir and Alay ranges at a baseline elevation of nearly 3000m, Kyrgyzstan's high Alay Valley forms a wide geographic corridor that comprised one of the primary channels of the ancient Silk Road. Recent archaeological survey reveals a millennia-long history of pastoral occupation of Alay from the early Bronze Age through the Medieval period, and a stratified Holocene sequence at the site of Chegirtke Cave. Faunal remains were recovered from test excavations as well as surface collection of material from recent marmot activity. Although recovered specimens were highly fragmented and mostly unidentifiable using traditional zooarchaeological methods, species identification via collagen mass fingerprinting (ZooMS) coupled with sex and first-generation hybrid identification through ancient DNA enabled preliminary characterization of the animal economy of Alay herders. Our new results indicate primary reliance on sheep at Chegirtke Cave (ca. 2200 BCE), with cattle and goat also present. The discovery of a large grinding stone at a spatially associated Bronze or Iron Age habitation structure suggests a mixed agropastoral economic strategy, rather than a unique reliance on domestic animals. Radiocarbon-dated faunal assemblages from habitation structures at nearby localities in the Alay Valley demonstrate the presence of domestic horse, as well as Bactrian camel during later periods. The current study reveals that agropastoral occupation of the high-mountain Alay corridor started millennia before the formal establishment of the Silk Road, and posits that ZooMS, when paired with radiocarbon dates and ancient DNA, is a powerful and cost-effective tool for investigating shifts in the use of animal domesticates in early pastoral economies.",13,10,e0205646,,Radiocarbon dating; Bronze Age; Economy; Holocene; Cave; Ancient DNA; Paleoanthropology; Geography; Old World; Bactrian camel,,"Russian Scientific Foundation (RSF); Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Danish National Research Foundation; Villum Fonden (DK); H2020 European Research Council; Danish Council for Independent Research, Natural Sciences",https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_3008804_3/component/file_3008805/Taylor_Early_PLoSOne_2018.pdf https://research.nsu.ru/ru/publications/early-pastoral-economies-along-the-ancient-silk-road-biomolecular https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30379865 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0205646&type=printable https://doaj.org/article/006a3f9c35bf411582025e986405e6d2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30379865/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PLoSO..1305646T/abstract https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0205646 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PLoSO..1305646T/abstract http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6209189 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205646 https://core.ac.uk/download/269310114.pdf,10.1371/journal.pone.0205646,001-359-515-911-91X; 002-644-468-453-061; 004-212-382-844-399; 006-803-128-757-57X; 009-954-511-678-302; 010-223-616-813-669; 013-186-364-627-841; 015-647-321-449-370; 015-957-913-458-047; 016-951-045-441-518; 021-363-646-207-815; 022-397-638-463-693; 025-589-461-049-125; 030-602-093-493-744; 033-857-371-563-559; 040-600-010-341-336; 040-816-207-756-810; 041-023-035-713-254; 041-106-605-964-770; 046-912-455-096-645; 049-934-520-908-467; 050-766-479-957-296; 053-234-076-167-566; 057-113-681-769-156; 058-082-883-112-58X; 061-155-820-991-321; 062-747-301-105-135; 068-370-627-640-42X; 069-427-877-559-991; 074-345-758-374-021; 078-372-977-235-952; 079-748-297-769-060; 082-999-791-379-812; 083-005-819-745-574; 091-584-920-859-911; 093-513-052-637-001; 094-706-665-804-076; 107-424-214-465-727; 116-953-842-116-00X; 117-644-637-272-852; 127-792-007-203-761; 135-901-345-625-924; 137-129-724-369-707; 138-999-675-275-40X; 170-810-554-377-985,24
004-608-136-082-334,"Educational Migrants, ICTs and Socio-Spatial Relationships: Establishing Presence from a Distance:",2019,journal article,Journal of Asian and African Studies,00219096; 17452538,SAGE Publications,United States,Hilje van der Horst; Jarkyn Shadymanova; Chizu Sato,Previous research on transnational migration and information and communication technologies (ICTs) demonstrated how ICTs shape transnational social relationships. What remains less explored is how ...,54,4,600,615,Sociology; Economic geography; ICTS; Social relationship; Socio spatial; Information and Communications Technology,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0021909618825277 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021909618825277 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0021909618825277 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Alibrary.wur.nl%3Awurpubs%2F547535,10.1177/0021909618825277,000-475-332-219-527; 002-087-139-441-132; 002-201-990-915-879; 011-910-860-582-322; 013-259-547-012-115; 013-848-347-420-072; 016-819-128-187-940; 017-272-497-185-342; 018-702-430-680-633; 028-604-744-752-963; 031-379-776-771-827; 032-537-762-876-529; 034-068-776-637-08X; 037-201-369-901-460; 041-614-289-784-137; 056-773-949-381-812; 060-095-722-382-276; 062-211-348-091-011; 067-344-144-379-92X; 067-933-056-407-674; 068-128-838-009-51X; 068-753-119-700-826; 074-876-499-491-209; 082-578-942-887-959; 084-236-137-279-136; 087-083-534-666-302; 087-360-689-546-682; 087-949-303-628-346; 093-735-179-314-772; 099-865-268-597-640; 113-441-810-013-972; 124-873-609-335-759; 131-760-518-750-458; 135-622-010-970-070; 139-075-977-418-791; 143-705-475-506-140; 154-120-260-960-042; 156-409-499-065-912; 159-630-759-760-754,1
004-735-583-852-03X,The research-action interface in sustainable land management in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan: Challenges and recommendations,2015,journal article,Land Degradation & Development,10853278; 1099145x,Wiley,United States,Bettina Wolfgramm; Jyldyz Shigaeva; Chad Dear,"International agencies and programmes introduced sustainable land management (SLM) to Central Asia after the former Soviet Republics became independent in 1991. An aim of early SLM initiatives was to address challenges linked to the transformation of the agricultural sector from a centrally planned economy to a decentralized market economy. This article analyses the knowledge–action interface in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan as it relates to SLM. The analysis focuses on the influence of underlying land management concepts by means of a literature review. Contemporary barriers at the research–action interface were identified using participatory appraisal. And a historically contextualized understanding of the effectiveness of interactions between researchers, policy makers and practitioners is based on an analysis of purposefully selected cases. The study concludes that knowledge of different stakeholder groups is often highly disconnected. Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary studies are rare, and academic research on SLM has subsequently been ineffective at contributing to substantial benefits for society. Further, researchers, policy makers and practitioners in this context must recognize the differences between SLM and what is often referred to as the equivalent Soviet-era concept—rational use of land resources—and the resulting implications of these differences. The authors recommend the following: creating an enabling environment for SLM research through academic institutional reform removing structural constraints, making research outcomes more effective by applying systems approaches that produce evidence for policy makers on the multiple benefits of SLM, helping land users evaluate SLM strategies and investing in the establishment and maintenance of a multi-stakeholder SLM platform that allows dynamic exchange.",26,5,480,490,Environmental resource management; Agriculture; Business; Planned economy; Stakeholder; Interface (Java); Sustainable land management; Action (philosophy); Context (language use); Land management; Environmental planning,,,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.2372/abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/33086311 https://boris.unibe.ch/68033/ https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ldr.2372,10.1002/ldr.2372,001-782-062-802-056; 005-563-473-213-34X; 007-776-111-536-979; 009-149-295-158-14X; 012-322-080-897-361; 015-634-652-383-721; 020-546-046-486-393; 022-667-973-274-352; 022-756-232-953-125; 024-066-606-812-63X; 024-482-885-641-839; 026-468-484-768-646; 030-872-219-441-430; 032-572-211-347-106; 050-568-555-573-482; 050-983-404-002-12X; 059-989-846-941-807; 060-242-396-397-188; 063-470-017-925-424; 068-401-745-724-754; 072-324-290-176-541; 072-921-999-318-899; 074-536-298-668-257; 080-770-879-865-948; 085-192-099-245-377; 087-779-831-356-170; 093-497-577-374-438; 100-811-989-985-117; 106-069-144-316-303; 110-989-872-142-184; 113-351-780-302-976; 123-777-694-592-373; 137-616-568-429-592; 143-006-725-685-960; 152-456-597-419-610; 153-355-084-690-513; 167-101-723-645-988; 173-470-584-979-814; 182-297-447-541-357; 195-389-517-574-921,9
004-946-475-128-108,"Physical Development of Low Birth-Weight Children at Preschool Age, Born to Adolescent Mothers of Bishkek.",2018,journal article,The Eurasian journal of medicine,13088734; 13088742,Aves,Turkey,D K Kudayarov; E K Turdubaeva,"Objective This paper presents the results of a risk factors-analysis and the analysis of physical development of pre-school children born with a low birth weight to teenage mothers. Materials and methods The study has also identifed unfavorable factors affecting the birth of low weight children and the lag in physical development of preschool children born with low birth weight to adolescent mothers. Results According to our research, children born out of wedlock are mostly born with low birth weight (66.7%) and student mothers who had psychological and physical stress during pregnancy. Conclusion Adolescent mothers who lacked a sufficient and balanced diet, had a high risk of born child with IUGR of hypotrophic type of the 2nd degree.",50,3,141,143,Body weight; Demography; Low birth weight; Pregnancy; Teenage mothers; Physical development; Physical stress; Preschool child; Medicine,Low birth-weight baby; adolescent mothers; body weight; pre-school children,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6263237 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30515030/,10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.15118,014-694-572-194-267,0
005-446-415-075-724,Kyrgyz Libraries Community – Co-Operation for Development: New Challenges and New Approaches,2012,journal article,Bilgi Dünyası,2148354x,University and Research Librarians' Association,,Sania Battalova,"“Kyrgyz Libraries Information Consortium”, one of the largest library associations in the country, celebrates its 10th anniversary. The Consortium was established in 2002 and through membership, it comprises more than 400 libraries within Kyrgyzstan, including the National Library, the State Patent and Technical Library, the Library of the Academy of Science, and many other academic and regional libraries. The Consortium’s creation was an answer to the challenges the country faced: lack of information, very low level of technological development, no budget for collection development, lack of cooperation and collaboration between libraries in the country as well as with the international library community.; The history and development of the Consortium, the Consortium mission, its goals, its main initiatives and the strategic directions to be taken are presented in the article. The importance of library development and how libraries in developed countries established strong and effective organizations are reviewed and analyzed here. This paper also presents the challenges and approaches that must be taken for future development of libraries in Kyrgyzstan.",13,1,257,266,Developed country; Library science; Political science; State (polity); Collection development; Co operation; National library,,,https://bd.org.tr/index.php/bd/article/view/178 https://bd.org.tr/index.php/bd/article/download/178/174,10.15612/bd.2012.178,,0
005-540-569-723-991,Asymptotics of the Solution to the Roben Problem for a Ring with Regularly Singular Boundary,2020,journal article,Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics,19950802; 18189962,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,D. A. Tursunov; M. O. Orozov,The aim of the research is the development of the asymptotic method of boundary functions to Robin problem for a ring with regularly singular boundary. This work is devoted to constructing complete asymptotic expansions of the solutions of Robin problem for singular perturbed inhomogeneous linear second order elliptic equation with regularly singular boundary. Singularities of the equation: the presence of a small parameter at the Laplace operator and the corresponding unperturbed (limit) the differential equation of first order has a singularity at the border ring. Bisingularly problems of the Robin studied in the ring. Full asymptotic expansion of the solution of bisingularly problems constructed by modification method of boundary functions. The resulting solutions are asymptotic in the sense Erdei. The resulting asymptotic expansions of the solutions of boundary value problems justified by the principle of maximum.,41,1,89,95,Asymptotic expansion; Mathematical analysis; Singularity; Laplace operator; Elliptic curve; Boundary value problem; Ring (mathematics); Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Differential equation,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1995080220010126,10.1134/s1995080220010126,003-766-601-905-656; 012-722-021-085-905; 024-151-136-044-520; 038-677-660-265-666; 038-977-026-748-024; 061-844-516-137-140; 076-889-082-819-569; 097-404-002-839-361; 101-346-167-746-825; 112-788-772-659-823; 126-378-396-853-433; 154-203-317-896-912; 194-698-303-492-536,2
005-555-352-842-502,Passive Microwave Radiometry for the Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Lung Complications in Kyrgyzstan.,2021,journal article,"Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)",20754418,,Switzerland,Batyr Osmonov; Lev Ovchinnikov; Christopher Galazis; Berik Emilov; Mustafa Karaibragimov; Meder Seitov; S. G. Vesnin; Alexander Losev; Vladislav Levshinskii; Illarion Popov; Chingiz Mustafin; Turat Kasymbekov; Igor Goryanin,"The global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), could be due to limited access to diagnostic tests and equipment. Currently, most diagnoses use the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and chest computed tomography (CT). However, challenges exist with CT use due to infection control, lack of CT availability in low- and middle-income countries, and low RT-PCR sensitivity. Passive microwave radiometry (MWR), a cheap, non-radioactive, and portable technology, has been used for cancer and other diseases' diagnoses. Here, we tested MWR use first time for the early diagnosis of pulmonary COVID-19 complications in a cross-sectional controlled trial in order to evaluate MWR use in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and healthy individuals. We measured the skin and internal temperature using 30 points identified on the body, for both lungs. Pneumonia and lung damage were diagnosed by both CT scan and doctors' diagnoses (pneumonia+/pneumonia-). COVID-19 was determined by RT-PCR (covid+/covid-). The best MWR results were obtained for the pneumonia-/covid- and pneumonia+/covid+ groups. The study suggests that MWR could be used for diagnosing pneumonia in COVID-19 patients. Since MWR is inexpensive, its use will ease the financial burden for both patients and countries. Clinical Trial Number: NCT04568525.",11,2,259,,Cancer; Radiology; Infection control; Randomized controlled trial; Lung; Pneumonia; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medical diagnosis; Clinical trial; Medicine,COVID-19; CT; RT-PCR; infrared radiometry (IR); passive microwave radiometry (MWR),,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33562419/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7914607 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33562419 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/2/259 https://www.scilit.net/article/a3e5af86ff94200b79881ebc9778b67c?action=show-references https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/2/259/pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33562419 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33562419,10.3390/diagnostics11020259,000-127-618-999-150; 000-484-433-702-352; 000-693-294-052-548; 001-945-152-685-694; 004-182-198-211-730; 004-846-926-633-528; 009-154-497-016-955; 010-816-339-095-008; 012-825-445-275-886; 014-914-985-613-249; 015-397-847-414-819; 021-010-164-522-528; 026-898-967-084-353; 029-072-545-315-260; 029-093-400-178-544; 030-140-038-009-565; 031-240-531-078-681; 031-821-852-134-379; 037-358-764-964-256; 047-519-980-949-242; 047-541-661-429-03X; 054-356-113-577-671; 060-480-337-496-438; 071-431-187-606-184; 084-874-836-328-482; 085-101-746-523-390; 091-025-808-156-553; 099-421-718-465-868; 130-609-713-613-522; 142-421-702-320-979; 153-724-275-883-976; 155-027-359-732-904; 156-494-414-620-876; 184-388-908-098-500,3
005-648-840-585-421,Uncontrolled mass use of hydroxychloroquine,2020,journal article,International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences,09757538,JK Welfare & Pharmascope Foundation,India,Tugolbai Tagaev; Sagynali Mamatov; Farida Imanalieva; Vityala Yethindra; Altynai Zhumabekova; Aizhan Bazarbaeva; Yogesh Parihar,"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has previously been shown to inhibit coronavirus replication in vitro. But antiviral properties mechanisms are not well known, HCQ is a weak base that accumulates in lysosomes, modifies their pH, and interferes with some enzymes. In the lack of confirmed efficacy, the initial potential risk is not to expose patients to adverse effects. However, results from preliminary clinical studies have drawn inconclusive results regarding the efficacy of HCQ in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), due to sev-eral important weaknesses in research methodologies. Hypokalemia often occurs in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coron-avirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), possibly due to the particular tropism of SARS-CoV-2 with regard to Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The wide use of HCQ, even against medical advice, will show an impact on ongoing clinical trials. It is important that we can recruite COVID-19 patients in these research studies to generate appropriate data regarding drugs that show promising efficacy against COVID-19. Currently, only doctors should be allowed to prescribe HCQ, and treatment should be confined to hospital settings, with proper car-diac and therapeutic drug monitoring.",11,11,396,398,Intensive care medicine; Adverse effect; Coronavirus; Hypokalemia; Hydroxychloroquine; Therapeutic drug monitoring; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Clinical trial; Medicine,,,https://pharmascope.org/ijrps/article/view/2734,,,0
005-906-806-999-443,THE REFLECTION OF NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN KYRGUZ POETRY,2018,journal article,"Scientific and methodological journal ""Science and education: modern time""",2541822x,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Сайрабубу Исаева; Sayrabubu Isaeva,"<jats:p>The article is subjected to analyze the poet of «Ak maktym» is laureate of Toktogul State Prize of the Kyrgyz Republic, peoples poet of Kyrgyz Republic A. Omurkanov who is a member of «The spot of the sun» published in 1999.&#x0D;; The author exposing the specific examples reveals the (peculiarity) of novelty was written by on basic of well – known story of national legends, there was a special emphasis on the poets skill in working with creativity (literary) words and expose the bright and accurate images</jats:p>",,,26,33,Aesthetics; Reflection (computer graphics); Philosophy; Poetry; National consciousness,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b23b886a90dc4.93783852,10.12737/article_5b23b886a90dc4.93783852,,0
005-907-154-989-673,Acute toxicity and anthelmintic efficacy of khimedol,2018,journal article,Russian Journal of Parasitology,19988435,Institute of Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plants,,K.R. Toimbetova; M.A. Arzybaev; A.B. Shakirov; A.M. Malabaeva; N. Shyityeva,"<jats:p>The purpose of the research: to study acute toxicity and anthelmintic efficacy of khimedol, a new anthelmintic preparation. Materials and methods. Khimedol, anthelmintic preparation which was received by means of streamlined synthesis in the Institute Chemistry and Chemical Technology of National Academy of Science of Kyrgyz Republic was the object of the research (KG patent No. 1954, 2017). Experiments on identification of acute toxicity of khimedol were carried on 36 clinically healthy white mice of both genders with body weight about 18-22 g by means of oral supplementation of medication in the form of 10 % hydrous solution in dose of 1,000, 1,500, 2,000, 2,500 and 3,000 mg/kg of body weight. Statistical manipulation of digital materials was carried by the probit analysis method. Testing of anthelmintic efficacy of the medication was performed by control-test method on 40 lambs, which were infested by moniezia spontaneously. Khimedol was individually given to the lambs by mouth (per os) in a form of hydrous solution as a single dose of 10, 20, 30 mg/kg of body weight. Control animals were not undergone deworming. Flotation method was used for coprological surveys. Results and discussion. Maximum tolerated dose of khimedol (LD 0) for the white mice was 1,000 mg/kg, LD 16 - 1420 mg/kg, median lethal dose (LD 50) - 2,110 (1,563÷2,845.5) mg/kg, LD 84 - 2,970 mg/kg, and absolutely lethal dose (LD 100) - 3,000 mg/kg. Therefore, khimedol is a medication with low toxic potential to animals. During the experiments on testing the anthelmintic effectiveness of khimedol on sheep with monieziasis it has been established that the preparation exhibits its anthelmintic efficacy in a dose of 10 mg/kg: among 10 lambs 8 were treated from worms, and the number of eggs in 1 g of feces was decreased by 83.43%. Administration of khimedol in a dose of 20 and 30 mg/kg leads to full recovery of an animal from monieziasis (100%).</jats:p>",12,2,62,67,Acute toxicity; Anthelmintic; Medicine; Pharmacology,,,https://vniigis.ru/1_dlya_failov/RPJ/2018-2/vypusk-2-2018/62-67_%20%D0%A0%D0%9F%D0%96_2018(2)-vniigis_ru.pdf,10.31016/1998-8435-2018-12-2-62-67,006-513-923-702-505; 102-358-882-514-016; 172-504-277-339-020,0
005-952-692-831-614,INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA: ITS ROLE IN PATHOGENESIS OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION,2017,journal article,Klinicheskaia meditsina,00232149,Izdatel'stvo Meditsina,Russian Federation,K A Aitbaev; Ilkham Torobekovich Murkamilov,The review presents data on the relationship of intestinal microbiota and the development of arterial hypertension. Mechanisms through which intestinal dysbiosis may contribute to the development of this disease are reviewed. Results of studies on modulation of intestinal microbiota in patients with arterial hypertension with the use of probiotics and antibiotics are presented. It is concluded that the development of innovative dietary strategies ensuring restoration of the balance in the intestinal microbiota will allow to effectively control and treat arterial hypertension.,95,2,123,126,Disease; Pathogenesis; Intestinal dysbiosis; In patient; Treatment outcome; Antibiotics; Bioinformatics; Medicine,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30303663 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30303663 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30303663/,10.18821/0023-2149-2017-95-2-123-126,000-811-948-275-375; 003-949-789-578-774; 004-588-324-138-504; 004-979-709-796-733; 005-602-702-042-863; 006-965-015-019-863; 009-354-030-331-704; 010-111-518-751-533; 010-841-144-546-811; 011-973-817-334-823; 013-659-000-633-05X; 014-420-779-205-527; 018-173-451-149-605; 024-230-509-638-504; 029-316-815-900-59X; 032-065-858-194-431; 032-136-917-765-624; 033-864-607-288-65X; 035-886-548-751-471; 042-589-211-721-341; 063-694-644-697-443; 064-572-306-883-295; 069-400-594-208-235; 072-279-459-823-178; 072-368-859-794-761; 073-054-603-197-263; 073-836-506-954-644; 080-282-172-370-017; 085-808-169-453-319; 090-997-873-789-285; 094-456-299-322-261; 144-965-138-363-924,0
005-956-590-290-130,"Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases for 10 causes, 1990 to 2015",2017,journal article,Journal of the American College of Cardiology,15583597; 07351097,Elsevier USA,Netherlands,Gregory A. Roth; Catherine O. Johnson; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Foad Abd-Allah; Semaw Ferede Abera; Gebre Yitayih Abyu; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Baran Aksut; Tahiya Alam; Khurshid Alam; François Alla; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Stephen M. Amrock; Hossein Ansari; Johan Ärnlöv; Hamid Asayesh; Tesfay Mehari Atey; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Ashish Awasthi; Amitava Banerjee; Aleksandra Barac; Till Bärnighausen; Lars Barregard; Neeraj Bedi; Ezra Belay Ketema; Derrick A Bennett; Gebremedhin Berhe; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Shimelash Bitew; Jonathan R. Carapetis; Juan Jesus Carrero; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Jacqueline Castillo-Rivas; Ferrán Catalá-López; Jee Young Choi; Hanne Christensen; Massimo Cirillo; Leslie T. Cooper; Michael H. Criqui; David K. Cundiff; Albertino Damasceno; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Kairat Davletov; Samath D Dharmaratne; Prabhakaran Dorairaj; Manisha Dubey; Rebecca Ehrenkranz; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon; Alireza Esteghamati; Talha Farid; Maryam S. Farvid; Valery L. Feigin; Eric L. Ding; Gerry Fowkes; Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot; Richard F. Gillum; Audra Gold; Philimon Gona; Rajeev Gupta; Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Tesfaye Hailu; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Graeme J. Hankey; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Rasmus Havmoeller; Simon I. Hay; Masako Horino; Peter J. Hotez; Kathryn H. Jacobsen; Spencer L. James; Mehdi Javanbakht; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Denny John; Jost B. Jonas; Yogeshwar Kalkonde; Chante Karimkhani; Amir Kasaeian; Yousef Khader; Abdur Rahman Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Sahil Khera; Abdullah T Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Daniel Kim; Dhaval Kolte; Soewarta Kosen; Kristopher J Krohn; G Anil Kumar; Gene F. Kwan; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Anders Larsson; Shai Linn; Alan D. Lopez; Paulo A. Lotufo; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Reza Malekzadeh; Mohsen Mazidi; Toni Meier; Kidanu Gebremariam Meles; George A. Mensah; Atte Meretoja; Haftay Berhane Mezgebe; Ted R. Miller; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Shafiu Mohammed; Andrew E. Moran; Kamarul Imran Musa; Jagat Narula; Bruce Neal; Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni; Grant Nguyen; Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer; Mayowa O. Owolabi; George C Patton; João Mário Pedro; Dima M. Qato; Mostafa Qorbani; Kazem Rahimi; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Salman Rawaf; Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro; Saeid Safiri; Joshua A. Salomon; Itamar S. Santos; Milena M Santric Milicevic; Benn Sartorius; Aletta E. Schutte; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Masood Ali Shaikh; Min-Jeong Shin; Mehdi H. Shishehbor; Hirbo Shore; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Eugene Sobngwi; Saverio Stranges; Soumya Swaminathan; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Niguse Tadele Atnafu; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Jarnail Singh Thakur; Amanda G. Thrift; Roman Topor-Madry; Thomas Truelsen; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Kingsley N. Ukwaja; Olalekan A. Uthman; Tommi Vasankari; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Tolassa Wakayo; David A Watkins; Robert G. Weintraub; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Charles D.A. Wolfe; Abdulhalik Workicho; Gelin Xu; Yuichiro Yano; Paul S. F. Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Z. Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Theo Vos; Mohsen Naghavi; Christopher J L Murray,"Abstract Background The burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains unclear in many regions of the world. Objectives The GBD (Global Burden of Disease) 2015 study integrated data on disease incidence, prevalence, and mortality to produce consistent, up-to-date estimates for cardiovascular burden. Methods CVD mortality was estimated from vital registration and verbal autopsy data. CVD prevalence was estimated using modeling software and data from health surveys, prospective cohorts, health system administrative data, and registries. Years lived with disability (YLD) were estimated by multiplying prevalence by disability weights. Years of life lost (YLL) were estimated by multiplying age-specific CVD deaths by a reference life expectancy. A sociodemographic index (SDI) was created for each location based on income per capita, educational attainment, and fertility. Results In 2015, there were an estimated 422.7 million cases of CVD (95% uncertainty interval: 415.53 to 427.87 million cases) and 17.92 million CVD deaths (95% uncertainty interval: 17.59 to 18.28 million CVD deaths). Declines in the age-standardized CVD death rate occurred between 1990 and 2015 in all high-income and some middle-income countries. Ischemic heart disease was the leading cause of CVD health lost globally, as well as in each world region, followed by stroke. As SDI increased beyond 0.25, the highest CVD mortality shifted from women to men. CVD mortality decreased sharply for both sexes in countries with an SDI >0.75. Conclusions CVDs remain a major cause of health loss for all regions of the world. Sociodemographic change over the past 25 years has been associated with dramatic declines in CVD in regions with very high SDI, but only a gradual decrease or no change in most regions. Future updates of the GBD study can be used to guide policymakers who are focused on reducing the overall burden of noncommunicable disease and achieving specific global health targets for CVD.",70,1,1,25,Epidemiology; Years of potential life lost; Life expectancy; Mortality rate; Disease; Verbal autopsy; Cause of death; Global health; Medicine; Gerontology; Environmental health,cause of death; epidemiology; global health,Department of Health (CDF-2013-06-012) United Kingdom; DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance (IA/CPHI/14/1/501497) India,https://www.scilit.net/article/f7361521f1c16428a22cae408daa23b7 https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_paediatr/358/ https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-for-10-causes-1990-to-2015(2ba8c30d-6146-4320-8625-a2da3f61db95).html https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/48410960/1_s2.0_S0735109717372443_main.pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1558532/ https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/global-regional-national-burden-cardiovascular-diseases-10-causes-1990-2015/ https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/13604 https://www.onlinejacc.org/content/accj/70/1/1.full.pdf http://www.georgeinstitute.org.in/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-for-10-causes-1990-to https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-fo https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ef263fb4-1cfd-3214-93cc-3918cbc8d4c8/ https://www.onlinejacc.org/content/70/1/1 https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-fo https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-for-10-causes-1990-to-2015(3e0e8648-9c91-4d3d-9746-c496bac242fe).html https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-fo https://www.iris.unisa.it/handle/11386/4686497 https://www.georgeinstitute.org.au/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-for-10-causes-1990-to https://repositorio.usp.br/item/002857319 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735109717372443 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/88744/ https://www.ndph.ox.ac.uk/publications/695648 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/776127 http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/248535/1/content.pdf https://www.obs-gyn.ox.ac.uk/publications/695648 https://publications.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/folder/6amhjcfayk/direct/206243344.pdf https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/51227 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201802231155329916 https://www.cardioscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/695648 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30136454 https://publications.hse.ru/en/articles/206243348 https://escholarship.org/content/qt5w25m441/qt5w25m441.pdf?t=qan78k https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28527533/ https://www.georgeinstitute.org/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-for-10-causes-1990-to https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/259401 https://www.wrh.ox.ac.uk/publications/695648 https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2449205 https://dspace.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/25158 https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC5491406 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-fo https://www.neuroscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/695648 http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/248535 https://snucm.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-fo https://www.ctsu.ox.ac.uk/publications/695648 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735109717372443 https://www.bdi.ox.ac.uk/publications/695648 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5w25m441 https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-fo https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/259401/PMC5491406.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735109717372443 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:674414 https://repository.nwu.ac.za:443/handle/10394/25158 https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/sv/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-fo https://tuhat.helsinki.fi/ws/files/98412901/1_s2.0_S0735109717372443_main.pdf https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1213446-global--regional--and-national-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-for-10-causes--1990-to-2015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5491406 https://core.ac.uk/display/96749085 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1098719 https://www.jacc.org/doi/abs/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.052,10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.052,000-241-551-145-749; 000-504-747-291-985; 006-195-051-647-199; 006-953-345-221-222; 007-672-810-896-23X; 009-614-161-868-26X; 009-772-378-651-487; 012-316-018-484-354; 019-215-955-672-001; 019-555-012-761-632; 023-158-569-424-022; 024-320-474-420-538; 024-639-606-848-89X; 024-775-824-176-493; 025-887-630-915-131; 026-227-285-710-516; 027-562-807-161-505; 028-519-678-049-914; 030-933-629-184-090; 030-977-943-353-176; 031-095-881-029-187; 032-793-152-744-310; 033-072-204-801-863; 033-342-708-336-712; 034-014-105-776-86X; 036-950-014-102-063; 038-101-487-950-392; 038-932-631-833-412; 039-797-709-358-509; 040-175-238-640-194; 042-497-066-403-612; 043-273-080-614-292; 043-422-161-005-743; 047-136-913-082-986; 048-021-532-591-097; 057-668-685-920-22X; 059-119-554-715-446; 059-412-678-571-088; 063-497-335-743-458; 074-074-213-956-249; 081-526-298-164-547; 081-537-714-222-026; 082-294-480-640-614; 085-615-632-237-474; 091-830-658-808-975; 104-849-069-674-809; 110-938-934-940-73X; 114-683-240-103-244; 123-608-967-816-030; 149-427-630-972-899; 151-036-185-758-272,1846
006-131-664-564-481,The frequency of familial hypercholesterolemia amongst patients in the outpatient clinic of the tertiary specialized cardiology center in Kyrgyzstan,2019,journal article,Atherosclerosis. Supplements,18785050; 15675688,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lunegova Os; Mirrakhimov Ae; E. Hodzhiboboev; E. Bektasheva; Neronova Kv; Ulan M. Toktomamatov; U. Zakirov; A. Asanbaev; R.A. Arapova; S. Abilova; Alina Kerimkulova; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,,36,,1,5,Epidemiology; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Retrospective cohort study; Familial hypercholesterolemia; Population; Electronic database; Lipid clinic; Low density lipoprotein cholesterol; Outpatient clinic; Medicine,Familial hypercholesterolemia; Prevalence; Retrospective observational study,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30876526/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567568819300017 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30876526,10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2019.01.001,000-644-446-411-124; 005-956-590-290-130; 014-966-422-791-337; 015-642-923-225-400; 022-650-445-609-672; 026-229-923-652-787; 047-426-047-421-683; 049-342-307-383-578; 051-983-868-010-554; 065-381-040-970-520; 075-933-398-083-091; 079-387-845-768-333; 084-641-533-932-087; 085-171-366-573-269; 102-787-660-250-524; 115-886-982-247-411; 175-250-994-414-208,0
006-393-508-137-533,Drillers and mill operators in an open-pit gold mine are at risk for impaired lung function,2016,journal article,"Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England)",17456673,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Denis Vinnikov,"Occupational studies of associations of exposures with impaired lung function in mining settings are built on exposure assessment and far less often on workplace approach, so the aim of this study was to identify vulnerable occupational groups for early lung function reduction in a cohort of healthy young miners. Data from annual screening lung function tests in gold mining company in Kyrgyzstan were linked to occupations. We compared per cent predicted forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC between occupational groups and tested selected occupations in multivariate regression adjusted for smoking and work duration for the following outcomes: FEV1 < 80 %, FEV1/FVC < 70 % and both. 1550 tests of permanent workers of 41 occupations (mean age 40.5 ± 9.2 years, 29.8 % never smokers) were included in the analysis. The mean overall VC was 103.0 ± 12.9 %; FVC 109.1 ± 13.0 % and FEV1 100.2 ± 25.9 %. Drillers and smoking food handlers had the lowest FEV1%. In non-smokers, the lowest FEV1 was in drillers (94.9 ± 11.3 % compared to 115.2 ± 17.7 % in engineers). Drillers (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.53 (95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.11-2.09)) and mill operators (OR 2.01 (1.13-3.57)) were at greater risk of obstructive ventilation pattern (FEV1/FVC < 70 %). Drilling and mill operations are the highest risk jobs in an open-pit mine for reduced lung function. Occupational medical clinic at site should follow-up workers in these occupations with depth and strongly recommend smoking cessation.",11,1,27,27,Demography; Odds ratio; Physical therapy; FEV1/FVC ratio; Smoking cessation; Spirometry; Confidence interval; Vital capacity; Medicine; Cohort; Pulmonary function testing,Mining; Occupational; Screening; Spirometry; Workplace,,https://core.ac.uk/display/81703596 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs12995-016-0114-9 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs12995-016-0114-9.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12995-016-0114-9/fulltext.html https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222659/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4877956/ https://occup-med.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12995-016-0114-9 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4877956,10.1186/s12995-016-0114-9,001-802-724-643-409; 002-148-893-409-405; 002-539-308-650-192; 005-357-365-969-097; 014-368-305-284-045; 015-599-993-352-690; 021-881-485-109-949; 023-738-400-946-686; 025-267-650-723-471; 027-953-579-246-58X; 031-343-659-391-919; 036-434-799-616-900; 088-509-087-214-575; 096-260-721-034-483,6
006-426-516-587-743,"Synthesis, heating, and melting of stoichiometric glass (CaSiO 3 ·SiO 2 )",2014,journal article,Thermophysics and Aeromechanics,08698643; 15318699,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,V. S. Engel’sht; V. Zh. Muratalieva,"Thermodynamic analysis (TERRA program) of synthesis, heating, and melting of stoichiometric glass CaSiO3·SiO2 has been carried out. Chemically pure substances silica and lime are subjected to exothermic reaction with further external heating and melting. Wollastonite is synthesized, the chemical reaction generates heat Q chr = −505.3 kJ/kg, and temperature increases T = 820 K. When T melt = 1812–1814 K, wollastonite melts, and a mixture of liquid wollastonite and condensed silica is formed. At T melt = 1995–1997 K, silica melts, and stoichiometric glass (CaSiO3·SiO2) is formed. Evolutions of temperature and melting of wollastonite and silica have been studied by detailed step-by-step thermodynamic calculation (ΔT = 0.1 K).",21,1,113,118,Stoichiometry; Chemical reaction; Materials science; Lime; Wollastonite; Enthalpy; Chemical engineering; Exothermic reaction; Standard enthalpy of reaction; Thermodynamics,,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Th%26Ae..21..113E/abstract https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0869864314010119 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134%2FS0869864314010119.pdf,10.1134/s0869864314010119,157-097-580-776-654,0
006-688-244-217-078,A surrogate FRAX model for the Kyrgyz Republic.,2020,journal article,Archives of osteoporosis,18623514; 18623522,Springer London,Germany,Olga Lesnyak; A. Zakroyeva; O. Lobanchenko; Helena Johansson; Enwu Liu; Mattias Lorentzon; Nicholas C. Harvey; Eugene V. McCloskey; John A. Kanis,"The hip fracture rates from Kazakhstan were used to create a surrogate FRAX® model for the Kyrgyz Republic. The International Society for Clinical Densitometry and International Osteoporosis Foundation recommend utilizing a surrogate FRAX model, based on the country-specific risk of death, and fracture data based on a country where fracture rates are considered to be representative of the index country. This paper describes a surrogate FRAX model for the Kyrgyz Republic. The FRAX model used the incidence of hip fracture from the neighbouring country of Kazakhstan and the death risk for the Kyrgyz Republic. Compared with the model for Kazakhstan, the surrogate model gave somewhat higher 10-year fracture probabilities for men between 60 and 80 years of age and lower probabilities for men above the age of 80. For women the probabilities were similar up to the age of 75–80 years and then lower. There were very close correlations in fracture probabilities between the surrogate and authentic models (1.00) so that the use of the Kyrgyz model had little impact on the rank order of risk. It was estimated that 2752 hip fractures arose in 2015 in individuals over the age of 50 years in the Kyrgyz Republic, with a predicted increase by 207% to 8435 in 2050. The surrogate FRAX model for the Kyrgyz Republic provides the opportunity to determine fracture probability among the Kyrgyz population and help guide decisions about treatment.",15,1,68,,Demography; Osteoporosis; FRAX; Hip fracture; Population; Risk of death; Death risk; Medicine,Epidemiology; FRAX; Fracture probability; Hip fracture; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyz Republic; Surrogate,,https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/a-surrogate-frax-model-for-the-kyrgyz-republic https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/160987/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32377964/ https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8v95y/a-surrogate-frax-model-for-the-kyrgyz-republic https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7203583 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11657-020-00743-2.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11657-020-00743-2 https://core.ac.uk/download/323059825.pdf,10.1007/s11657-020-00743-2,000-851-210-056-981; 002-267-088-909-898; 003-916-726-152-820; 004-064-175-708-819; 006-794-545-121-108; 009-936-560-169-150; 017-782-979-999-939; 027-045-415-572-000; 027-070-745-880-537; 029-708-382-799-299; 033-448-161-878-07X; 034-287-066-310-381; 038-310-285-720-346; 045-621-741-485-290; 059-525-312-405-991; 068-477-583-102-338; 072-944-288-647-583; 094-588-978-701-356; 121-181-805-839-78X; 144-381-663-571-757,5
006-788-080-020-399,Optimization of Dental Care Insurance Financial Provision to the Preferential Contingent of the Kyrgyzstan Southern Region Population,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Karataeva; A. Ismailov; M. Smanaliev; A. Sydykov; I. Yuldashev; A. Kalbaev,"<jats:p>The results of studying of the Pregnant Women Oral cavity condition Indicators in the Southern region of the Kyrgyzstan and determining the Average cost of dental treatment are presented. On 100% prevalence of dental caries, DMFT Index — 2.2, the most frequently and intensively affected were women 20–29 years old (84%). The incidence of caries and its complications in the first molars was 55%. The average cost of treating one patient was 309.2 soms. The data can be used for planning payments for pregnant women, as a preferential contingent in Compulsory health insurance.</jats:p>",7,10,245,252,Business; Dental care; Population; Socioeconomics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/27,10.33619/2414-2948/71/27,029-859-663-695-515; 064-560-702-442-426; 123-325-502-908-939,0
006-848-460-701-331,Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: an international audit.,2021,journal article,RMD open,20565933,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Anne Grete Semb; Silvia Rollefstad; Eirik Ikdahl; Grunde Wibetoe; Joseph O. Sexton; Cynthia S. Crowson; Piet L. C. M. van Riel; George D. Kitas; Ian D. Graham; Solbritt Rantapää-Dahlqvist; George Karpouzas; Elena Myasoedova; Miguel A. González-Gay; Petros P. Sfikakis; Maria G Tektonidou; Argyro Lazarini; Dimitrios Vassilopoulos; Bindee Kuriya; Carol A. Hitchon; Maria Stoenoiu; Patrick Durez; Virginia Pascual-Ramos; Dionicio Ángel Galarza-Delgado; Pompilio Faggiano; Durga Prasanna Misra; Andrew A. Borg; Rong Mu; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Diane Gheta; Karen M J Douglas; Vikas Agarwal; Svetlana Myasoedova; Lev B. Krougly; Tatiana Popkova; Alena Tuchyňová; Michal Tomcik; Michal Vrablík; Jiri Lastuvka; Pavel Horák; Helena Medková; Anne Mirjam Kerola,"AIM The objective was to examine the prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and its risk factors among patients with RA with diabetes mellitus (RA-DM) and patients with RA without diabetes mellitus (RAwoDM), and to evaluate lipid and blood pressure (BP) goal attainment in RA-DM and RAwoDM in primary and secondary prevention. METHODS The cohort was derived from the Survey of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis from 53 centres/19 countries/3 continents during 2014-2019. We evaluated the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among RA-DM and RAwoDM. The study population was divided into those with and without ASCVD, and within these groups we compared risk factors and CVD preventive treatment between RA-DM and RAwoDM. RESULTS The study population comprised of 10 543 patients with RA, of whom 1381 (13%) had DM. ASCVD was present in 26.7% in RA-DM compared with 11.6% RAwoDM (p<0.001). The proportion of patients with a diagnosis of hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and use of lipid-lowering or antihypertensive agents was higher among RA-DM than RAwoDM (p<0.001 for all). The majority of patients with ASCVD did not reach the lipid goal of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <1.8 mmol/L. The lipid goal attainment was statistically and clinically significantly higher in RA-DM compared with RAwoDM both for patients with and without ASCVD. The systolic BP target of <140 mm Hg was reached by the majority of patients, and there were no statistically nor clinically significant differences in attainment of BP targets between RA-DM and RAwoDM. CONCLUSION CVD preventive medication use and prevalence of ASCVD were higher in RA-DM than in RAwoDM, and lipid goals were also more frequently obtained in RA-DM. Lessons may be learnt from CVD prevention programmes in DM to clinically benefit patients with RA .",7,2,e001724,,Internal medicine; Arthritis; Rheumatoid arthritis; Disease; In patient; Diabetes mellitus; Population study; Medicine; Cohort; Blood pressure,arthritis; atherosclerosis; cardiovascular diseases; hypertension; lipids; rheumatoid,South Eastern Regional Health Authorities of Norway; South Eastern Regional Health Authorities of Norway; Eli Lilly and Company; FOREUM,https://rmdopen.bmj.com/content/7/2/e001724 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34244381 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8268901 https://rmdopen.bmj.com/content/rmdopen/7/2/e001724.full.pdf,10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001724,002-367-010-731-573; 003-822-368-818-057; 004-347-810-997-104; 005-496-903-310-004; 009-627-305-633-922; 013-479-416-303-435; 016-937-066-389-201; 018-268-389-797-67X; 030-289-053-870-156; 032-110-883-470-653; 034-631-235-340-347; 036-227-869-069-235; 041-378-774-489-375; 042-808-137-156-969; 045-806-747-997-634; 047-941-686-629-946; 050-563-724-161-655; 057-155-706-604-231; 062-234-510-167-339; 063-803-665-153-349; 065-266-749-787-017; 066-208-033-803-510; 068-584-368-683-073; 073-074-952-258-579; 081-240-687-194-156; 089-549-343-160-741; 089-885-334-797-874; 090-037-679-041-371; 097-024-105-729-902; 100-405-513-447-037; 103-648-290-333-82X; 107-210-940-498-992; 112-002-332-083-173; 118-200-545-131-453; 130-368-885-231-649; 138-928-239-029-546; 143-604-292-261-352,0
006-867-968-754-040,Parlamentswahlen in Kasachstan,2021,journal article,Zentralasien-Analysen,,Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen,,Daniyar Kussainov,,,145,13,16,,,,https://laender-analysen.de/zentralasien-analysen/145/parlamentswahlen-in-kasachstan/ https://laender-analysen.de/zentralasien-analysen/145/ZentralasienAnalysen145.pdf,10.31205/za.145.03,,0
006-914-873-498-637,Molecular Characterization of Barberry Genotypes from Turkey and Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,Erwerbs-obstbau,,,,Hasan Pinar; Haider N. Yahya; Sezai Erċışlı; Ömer Faruk Coşkun; Mehmet Yaman; Kubanichbek Turgunbaev; Aydin Uzun,"This study was conducted to investigate the genetic diversity and the relationship between 2 populations including a total 10 genotypes of Berberis crataegina collected from the province of Kayseri in Turkey and 22 genotypes of Berberis sphaerocarpa Kar. & Kit collected from Kyrgyzstan using Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Markers. Twenty ISSR primers used to characterize 32 barberry genotypes and revealed 150 bands of which 111 bands were polymorphic. Band size and the number of bands ranged from 190 to 1400 bp and 5 to 14. The average of alleles produced from 20 (ISSR) primers was 7.5. Three primers (TAA)8, (CA)6AC, and (CAC)6 did not show any results whereas, 2 primers (AG)7YC and (TCC)5RY were found to be monomorphic. On the other hand, the rest of primers were polymorphic with polymorphism percentages varied from 28.6 to 100%, with an average of 74%. This study provide that using (ISSR) molecular markers is a reliable method for separating types within a specific genus, and a valuable evidence for decision making in choosing markers for future works, characterization of germplasm, and for contributing of developing Barberry improvement programs.",63,4,1,5,Genotype; Polymorphism (computer science); Genus; Berberis; Germplasm; Sequence repeat; Veterinary medicine; Genetic diversity; Biology,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10341-021-00599-x,,000-529-140-610-186; 019-040-328-885-401; 024-693-535-696-581; 031-062-234-737-004; 032-436-486-598-477; 048-057-313-651-373; 070-577-074-450-836; 078-819-651-219-82X; 090-434-898-907-170; 092-474-001-431-913; 122-583-164-705-391; 124-549-819-585-663; 136-058-550-737-845; 139-888-186-948-065; 145-685-110-671-095; 156-038-328-711-051; 165-731-697-717-573; 171-962-434-507-73X; 181-149-784-353-356; 197-738-457-096-125,0
006-953-345-221-222,"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016",2017,journal article,"Lancet (London, England)",1474547x; 01406736,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Theo Vos; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Cristiana Abbafati; Kaja Abbas; Foad Abd-Allah; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Abdishakur M. Abdulle; Teshome Abuka Abebo; Semaw Ferede Abera; Victor Aboyans; Laith J. Abu-Raddad; Ilana N. Ackerman; Abdu A. Adamu; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Mohsen Afarideh; Ashkan Afshin; Sanjay K. Agarwal; Rakesh Aggarwal; Anurag Agrawal; Sutapa Agrawal; Hamid Ahmadieh; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Amani Nidhal Aichour; Ibtihel Aichour; Sneha Aiyar; Rufus Akinyemi; Nadia Akseer; Faris Lami; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Noore Alam; Tahiya Alam; Deena Alasfoor; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Raghib Ali; Reza Alizadeh-Navaei; Ala'a Alkerwi; François Alla; Peter Allebeck; Christine Allen; Fatma Al-Maskari; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Ubai Alsharif; Shirina Alsowaidi; Khalid A Altirkawi; Azmeraw T. Amare; Erfan Amini; Walid Ammar; Yaw Ampem Amoako; Hjalte H Andersen; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Palwasha Anwari; Johan Ärnlöv; Al Artaman; Krishna Kumar Aryal; Hamid Asayesh; Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom; Reza Assadi; Tesfay Mehari Atey; Niguse Tadele Atnafu; Sachin R Atre; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokphako; Ashish Awasthi; Umar Bacha; Alaa Badawi; Kalpana Balakrishnan; Amitava Banerjee; Marlena S Bannick; Aleksandra Barac; Ryan M Barber; Suzanne Barker-Collo; Till Bärnighausen; Simón Barquera; Lars Barregard; Lope H Barrero; Sanjay Basu; Bob Battista; Katherine E Battle; Bernhard T. Baune; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi; Justin Beardsley; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Yannick Béjot; Bayu Begashaw Bekele; Michelle L. Bell; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M. Benseñor; Jennifer Benson; Adugnaw Berhane; Derbew Fikadu Berhe; Eduardo Bernabé; Balem Demtsu Betsu; Mircea Beuran; Addisu Shunu Beyene; Neeraj Bhala; Anil Bhansali; Samir Bhatt; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Sibhatu Biadgilign; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Kelly Bienhoff; Boris Bikbov; Charles Birungi; Stan Biryukov; Donal Bisanzio; Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu; Dube Jara Boneya; Soufiane Boufous; Rupert R A Bourne; Alexandra Brazinova; Traolach S. Brugha; Rachelle Buchbinder; Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto; Blair R. Bumgarner; Zahid A Butt; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Ewan Cameron; Mate Car; Hélène Carabin; Jonathan R. Carapetis; Rosario Cárdenas; David O Carpenter; Juan Jesus Carrero; Austin Carter; Félix Carvalho; Daniel C Casey; Valeria Caso; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Chris D Castle; Ferrán Catalá-López; Hsing-Yi Chang; Jung-Chen Chang; Fiona J Charlson; Honglei Chen; Mirriam Chibalabala; Chioma Ezinne Chibueze; Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa; Abdulaal A Chitheer; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Liliana G Ciobanu; Massimo Cirillo; Danny Colombara; Cyrus Cooper; Paolo Cortesi; Michael H. Criqui; John A. Crump; Abel Fekadu Dadi; Koustuv Dalal; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; José Neves; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Barbora de Courten; Diego De Leo; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Louisa Degenhardt; Selina Deiparine; Robert P. Dellavalle; Kebede Deribe; Don C. Des Jarlais; Subhojit Dey; Samath D Dharmaratne; Preet Kaur Dhillon; Daniel Dicker; Eric L. Ding; Shirin Djalalinia; Huyen Phuc; E. Ray Dorsey; Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos; Dirk Douwes-Schultz; Kerrie E. Doyle; Tim Driscoll; Manisha Dubey; Bruce Bartholow Duncan; Ziad El-Khatib; Jerisha Ellerstrand; Ahmad Ali Enayati; Aman Yesuf Endries; Sergey Petrovich Ermakov; Holly E. Erskine; Babak Eshrati; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Alireza Esteghamati; Kara Estep; Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel; Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha; André Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Mir Sohail Fazeli; Valery L. Feigin; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; João C. Fernandes; Alize J. Ferrari; Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Christina Fitzmaurice; Abraham D Flaxman; Luisa Sorio Flor; Nataliya Foigt; Kyle J Foreman; Richard C. Franklin; Nancy Fullman; Thomas Fürst; João M. Furtado; Neal D. Futran; Emmanuela Gakidou; Morsaleh Ganji; Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro; Teshome Gebre; Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot; Ayele Geleto; Bikila Lencha Gemechu; Hailay Abrha Gesesew; Peter W. Gething; Alireza Ghajar; Katherine B Gibney; Paramjit Gill; Richard F. Gillum; Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi; Ababi Zergaw Giref; Melkamu Dedefo Gishu; Giorgia Giussani; William W Godwin; Audra L Gold; Ellen M Goldberg; Philimon Gona; Amador Goodridge; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Atsushi Goto; Alessandra C. Goulart; Max Griswold; Harish Chander Gugnani; Rashmi Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Tanush Gupta; Vipin Gupta; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Alemayehu Hailu; Randah R. Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Alexis J Handal; Graeme J. Hankey; Sarah Wulf Hanson; Yuantao Hao; Hilda L Harb; Habtamu Abera Hareri; Josep Maria Haro; James D. Harvey; Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand; Rasmus Havmoeller; Caitlin Hawley; Simon I. Hay; Roderick J. Hay; Nathaniel J Henry; Ileana Heredia-Pi; Julio C. Montañez Hernandez; Pouria Heydarpour; Hans W. Hoek; Howard J. Hoffman; Nobuyuki Horita; H. Dean Hosgood; Sorin Hostiuc; Peter J. Hotez; Damian G Hoy; Aung Soe Htet; Guoqing Hu; Hsiang Huang; Chantal Huynh; Kim Moesgaard Iburg; Ehimario U. Igumbor; Chad Ikeda; Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine; Kathryn H. Jacobsen; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Simerjot K Jassal; Mehdi Javanbakht; Sudha P Jayaraman; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Paul N. Jensen; Vivekanand Jha; Guohong Jiang; Denny John; Sarah Charlotte Johnson; Catherine O. Johnson; Jost B. Jonas; Mikk Jürisson; Zubair Kabir; Rajendra Kadel; Amaha Kahsay; Ritul Kamal; Haidong Kan; Nadim E. Karam; André Karch; Corine Karema; Amir Kasaeian; Getachew Mullu Kassa; Nigussie Assefa Kassaw; Nicholas J Kassebaum; Anshul Kastor; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Anil Kaul; Norito Kawakami; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Andre Pascal Kengne; Andre Keren; Yousef Khader; Ibrahim A Khalil; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Ardeshir Khosravi; Jagdish Khubchandani; Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri; Christian Kieling; Yun Jin Kim; Daniel Kim; Pauline Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Yohannes Kinfu; Adnan Kisa; Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek; Mika Kivimäki; Ann Kristin Knudsen; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Dhaval Kolte; Jacek A Kopec; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Michael Kravchenko; Sanjay Krishnaswami; Kristopher J Krohn; G Anil Kumar; Pushpendra Kumar; Sanjiv Kumar; Hmwe H Kyu; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ratilal Lalloo; Nkurunziza Lambert; Qing Lan; Anders Larsson; Pablo M Lavados; Janet L Leasher; Paul H. Lee; Jong-Tae Lee; James Leigh; Cheru Tesema Leshargie; Janni Leung; Ricky Leung; Miriam Levi; Yichong Li; Yongmei Li; Darya Li Kappe; Xiaofeng Liang; Misgan Legesse Liben; Stephen S Lim; Shai Linn; Patrick Y Liu; Angela Liu; Shiwei Liu; Yang Liu; Rakesh Lodha; Giancarlo Logroscino; Stephanie J. London; Katharine J Looker; Alan D. Lopez; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A. Lotufo; Nicola Low; Rafael Lozano; Tim C.D. Lucas; Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek;  Mahdavi; Marek Majdan; Reza Majdzadeh; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Rajesh Malhotra; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah Al Mamun; Helena Manguerra; Treh Manhertz; Ana Mantilla; Lorenzo G. Mantovani; Chabila C Mapoma; Laurie B. Marczak; Jose Martinez-Raga; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo; Ira Martopullo; Winfried März; Manu Raj Mathur; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; Madeline McGaughey; John J. McGrath; Martin McKee; Claire McNellan; Suresh Mehata; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Tefera Chane Mekonnen; Peter Memiah; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Mubarek Abera Mengistie; Desalegn Tadese Mengistu; George A. Mensah; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Atte Meretoja; Haftay Berhane Mezgebe; Renata Micha; Anoushka Millear; Ted R. Miller; Edward J Mills; Mojde Mirarefin; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Awoke Misganaw; Shiva Raj Mishra; Philip B. Mitchell; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Alireza Mohammadi; Kedir Endris Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Sanjay K. Mohanty; Ali H. Mokdad; Sarah K Mollenkopf; Lorenzo Monasta; Marcella Montico; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Paula Moraga; Rintaro Mori; Chloe Morozoff; Shane D. Morrison; Mark Moses; Cliff Mountjoy-Venning; Kalayu Birhane Mruts; Ulrich O Mueller; Kate Muller; M. E. Murdoch; Gudlavalleti V S Murthy; Kamarul Imran Musa; Jean B. Nachega; Gabriele Nagel; Mohsen Naghavi; Aliya Naheed; Kovin Naidoo; Luigi Naldi; Vinay Nangia; Gopalakrishnan Natarajan; Dumessa Edessa Negasa; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Ionut Negoi; Charles R. Newton; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Quyen Nguyen; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Grant Nguyen; Minh Nguyen; Emma Nichols; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Sandra Nolte; Vuong Minh Nong; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Martin O'Donnell; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Anselm Okoro; Olanrewaju Oladimeji; Tinuke O Olagunju; Andrew T Olagunju; Helen E Olsen; Bolajoko O. Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Kanyin Ong; John Nelson Opio; Eyal Oren; Alberto Ortiz; Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman; Majdi Osman; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Mahesh Pa; Rosana E. Pacella; Adrian Pana; Basant Kumar Panda; Christina Papachristou; Eun-Kee Park; Charles D. H. Parry; Mahboubeh Parsaeian; Scott B. Patten; George C Patton; Katherine R. Paulson; Neil Pearce; David M. Pereira; Norberto Perico; Konrad Pesudovs; Carrie Beth Peterson; Max Petzold; Michael R. Phillips; David M. Pigott; Julian David Pillay; Christine Pinho; Dietrich Plass; Martin A Pletcher; Svetlana Popova; Richie Poulton; Farshad Pourmalek; Dorairaj Prabhakaran; Noela M Prasad; Narayan Prasad; Carrie Purcell; Mostafa Qorbani; Reginald Quansah; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Rynaz H S Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Anwar Rafay; Kazem Rahimi; Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Mahfuzar Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Sasa Rajsic; Usha Ram; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Zane Rankin; Puja C Rao; P. V. Rao; Salman Rawaf; Sarah E Ray; Robert C. Reiner; Nikolas Reinig; Marissa B Reitsma; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Satar Rezaei; Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Gregory A. Roth; Ambuj Roy; Enrico Rubagotti; George Mugambage Ruhago; Soheil Saadat; Nafis Sadat;  Safdarian; Sare Safi; Saeid Safiri; Rajesh Sagar; Ramesh Sahathevan; Joseph Salama; Huda Omer Ba Saleem; Joshua A. Salomon; Sundeep Salvi; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Damian Santomauro; Itamar S. Santos; João Vasco Santos; Milena M Santric Milicevic; Benn Sartorius; Maheswar Satpathy; Monika Sawhney; Sonia Saxena; Maria Inês Schmidt; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider; Ben Schöttker; David C. Schwebel; Falk Schwendicke; Soraya Seedat; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Edson Serván-Mori; Tesfaye Setegn; Katya Anne Shackelford; Amira Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; Mansour Shamsipour; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Jayendra Sharma; Rajesh Sharma; Jun She; Peilin Shi; Chloe Shields; Girma Temam Shifa; Mika Shigematsu; Yukito Shinohara; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; Shreya Shirude; Kawkab Shishani; Mark G. Shrime; Abla M. Sibai; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; João Pedro Silva; Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira; Jasvinder A. Singh; Narinder Pal Singh; Dhirendra N Sinha; Eirini Skiadaresi; Vegard Skirbekk; Erica Leigh Slepak; Amber Sligar; David L. Smith; Mari Smith; Badr Hasan Sobaih; Eugene Sobngwi; Reed J D Sorensen; Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa; Luciano A. Sposato; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Vinay Srinivasan; Jeffrey D. Stanaway; Vasiliki Stathopoulou; Nicholas Steel; Murray B. Stein; Dan J. Stein; Timothy J. Steiner; Caitlyn Steiner; S. Steinke; Mark A. Stokes; Lars Jacob Stovner; Bryan Strub; Michelle L Subart; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Bruno F. Sunguya; Patrick J Sur; Soumya Swaminathan; Bryan L. Sykes; Dillon O Sylte; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Getachew Redae Taffere; Jukka Takala; Nikhil Tandon; Mohammad Tavakkoli; Nuno Taveira; Hugh R. Taylor; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Tesfalidet Tekelab; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Dawit Jember Tesfaye; Belay Tesssema; Ornwipa Thamsuwan; Katie E Thomas; Amanda G. Thrift; Tenaw Yimer Tiruye; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Mette Christophersen Tollånes; Marcello Tonelli; Roman Topor-Madry; Miguel Tortajada; Mathilde Touvier; Bach Xuan Tran; Suryakant Tripathi; Christopher Troeger; Thomas Truelsen; Derrick Tsoi; Kald Beshir Tuem; Emin Murat Tuzcu; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Kingsley N. Ukwaja; Eduardo A. Undurraga; Chigozie Jesse Uneke; Rachel L Updike; Olalekan A. Uthman; Benjamin S Chudi Uzochukwu; Job F M van Boven; Santosh Varughese; Tommi Vasankari; S Venkatesh; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Ramesh Vidavalur; Francesco Saverio Violante; Sergey K Vladimirov; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Fiseha Wadilo; Tolassa Wakayo; Yuan-Pang Wang; Marcia R. Weaver; Scott Weichenthal; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G. Weintraub; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Harvey Whiteford; Tissa Wijeratne; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Charles D.A. Wolfe; Rachel Woodbrook; Anthony D. Woolf; Abdulhalik Workicho; Denis Xavier; Gelin Xu; Simon Yadgir; Mohsen Yaghoubi; Bereket Yakob; Lijing L Yan; Yuichiro Yano; Pengpeng Ye; Hassen Hamid Yimam; Paul S. F. Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok Jun Yoon; Marcel Yotebieng; Mustafa Z. Younis; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Elias Asfaw Zegeye; Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe; Xueying Zhang; Maigeng Zhou; Ben Zipkin; Sanjay Zodpey; Liesl Zühlke; Christopher J L Murray,"Summary Background As mortality rates decline, life expectancy increases, and populations age, non-fatal outcomes of diseases and injuries are becoming a larger component of the global burden of disease. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. Methods We estimated prevalence and incidence for 328 diseases and injuries and 2982 sequelae, their non-fatal consequences. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death rates for each condition. For some causes, we used alternative modelling strategies if incidence or prevalence needed to be derived from other data. YLDs were estimated as the product of prevalence and a disability weight for all mutually exclusive sequelae, corrected for comorbidity and aggregated to cause level. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. GBD 2016 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). Findings Globally, low back pain, migraine, age-related and other hearing loss, iron-deficiency anaemia, and major depressive disorder were the five leading causes of YLDs in 2016, contributing 57·6 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 40·8–75·9 million [7·2%, 6·0–8·3]), 45·1 million (29·0–62·8 million [5·6%, 4·0–7·2]), 36·3 million (25·3–50·9 million [4·5%, 3·8–5·3]), 34·7 million (23·0–49·6 million [4·3%, 3·5–5·2]), and 34·1 million (23·5–46·0 million [4·2%, 3·2–5·3]) of total YLDs, respectively. Age-standardised rates of YLDs for all causes combined decreased between 1990 and 2016 by 2·7% (95% UI 2·3–3·1). Despite mostly stagnant age-standardised rates, the absolute number of YLDs from non-communicable diseases has been growing rapidly across all SDI quintiles, partly because of population growth, but also the ageing of populations. The largest absolute increases in total numbers of YLDs globally were between the ages of 40 and 69 years. Age-standardised YLD rates for all conditions combined were 10·4% (95% UI 9·0–11·8) higher in women than in men. Iron-deficiency anaemia, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, major depressive disorder, anxiety, and all musculoskeletal disorders apart from gout were the main conditions contributing to higher YLD rates in women. Men had higher age-standardised rates of substance use disorders, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and all injuries apart from sexual violence. Globally, we noted much less geographical variation in disability than has been documented for premature mortality. In 2016, there was a less than two times difference in age-standardised YLD rates for all causes between the location with the lowest rate (China, 9201 YLDs per 100 000, 95% UI 6862–11943) and highest rate (Yemen, 14 774 YLDs per 100 000, 11 018–19 228). Interpretation The decrease in death rates since 1990 for most causes has not been matched by a similar decline in age-standardised YLD rates. For many large causes, YLD rates have either been stagnant or have increased for some causes, such as diabetes. As populations are ageing, and the prevalence of disabling disease generally increases steeply with age, health systems will face increasing demand for services that are generally costlier than the interventions that have led to declines in mortality in childhood or for the major causes of mortality in adults. Up-to-date information about the trends of disease and how this varies between countries is essential to plan for an adequate health-system response. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and the National Institute on Aging and the National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health.",390,10100,1211,1259,Epidemiology; Life expectancy; Demography; Mortality rate; Prevalence; Depression (differential diagnoses); Comorbidity; Incidence (epidemiology); Global health; Medicine; Gerontology,,Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12017/13) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UP_A620_1015) United Kingdom; NICHD NIH HHS (P01 HD031921) United States; NIMH NIH HHS (R01 MH110163) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585827) United Kingdom; NIAID NIH HHS (U01 AI096299) United States; NIA NIH HHS (U01 AG009740) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12011/2) United Kingdom; NIA NIH HHS (P30 AG047845) United States; FIC NIH HHS (D43 TW009775) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585819) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust (201900) United Kingdom; Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU13) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UP_A620_1014) United Kingdom; NICHD NIH HHS (R01 HD084233) United States; NICHD NIH HHS (R01 HD087993) United States; Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU15) United Kingdom; Chief Scientist Office (SCAF/15/02) United Kingdom; NIA NIH HHS (HHSN271201300071C) United States; Medical Research Council (MR/K013351/1) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12011/1) United Kingdom; NHLBI NIH HHS (N01HC25195) United States; NIAID NIH HHS (R01 AI124389) United States; Wellcome Trust United Kingdom; NCATS NIH HHS (UL1 TR001881) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12017/15) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G0400491) United Kingdom; Department of Health (CDF-2011-04-048) United Kingdom; NIA NIH HHS (P01 AG041710) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585824) United Kingdom; NIAID NIH HHS (R01 AI112339) United States,"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-incidence-prevalence-and-years-lived 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https://portal.sahmriresearch.org/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-incidence-prevalence-and-years-lived-3 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/134526 http://handle.westernsydney.edu.au:8081/1959.7/uws:44245 http://eprints.rums.ac.ir/4222/ https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/89qvz https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/383484 https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/a9ea3bb4-b00f-4b26-ad44-0c7623d9c4eb http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32279-7/fulltext https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/126036/",10.3410/f.731220250.793569875; 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2,000-368-839-733-396; 001-324-994-450-072; 004-142-763-713-922; 004-277-112-511-583; 008-053-007-468-870; 008-133-173-312-898; 009-469-511-075-14X; 009-551-633-897-793; 009-616-769-456-22X; 009-632-530-362-424; 009-775-113-243-887; 010-320-359-574-680; 010-573-877-270-180; 011-173-822-082-039; 011-448-408-958-189; 013-544-581-130-038; 014-099-231-828-210; 014-112-373-607-337; 014-611-993-245-556; 015-045-584-150-997; 015-771-518-827-097; 015-895-045-378-854; 017-001-581-014-322; 017-532-157-265-950; 018-196-874-991-767; 018-491-509-497-869; 018-712-923-352-741; 019-265-024-592-930; 019-548-240-411-161; 020-824-955-904-457; 020-976-160-924-385; 021-371-517-101-176; 021-625-998-328-749; 022-237-360-670-520; 022-712-572-832-499; 024-240-843-412-964; 024-639-606-848-89X; 025-060-153-735-123; 025-109-218-868-301; 025-378-941-317-563; 027-381-508-921-348; 027-632-870-907-171; 027-902-226-367-490; 029-503-484-934-237; 029-633-189-152-078; 029-877-239-393-904; 030-338-627-826-217; 030-943-600-603-57X; 031-648-572-532-683; 034-607-090-494-205; 036-259-226-604-325; 036-488-808-666-066; 036-782-959-944-534; 037-786-438-854-407; 037-863-099-911-839; 038-003-740-472-517; 041-465-383-038-468; 042-410-357-876-298; 042-426-050-396-763; 043-351-152-287-931; 046-760-521-279-475; 047-136-913-082-986; 048-608-624-063-702; 049-230-268-013-358; 052-039-931-665-305; 052-881-063-956-413; 053-940-284-762-042; 055-364-235-688-86X; 057-748-046-069-774; 057-884-532-986-056; 058-461-805-701-119; 058-949-703-772-433; 059-119-554-715-446; 059-766-073-402-773; 060-045-409-353-510; 062-576-924-939-79X; 062-819-516-723-002; 064-849-913-462-440; 065-476-073-661-654; 068-865-428-808-888; 074-087-842-888-624; 079-083-764-458-242; 080-709-860-060-282; 081-030-427-213-511; 081-738-213-332-033; 081-884-835-465-768; 082-820-301-153-683; 083-158-188-649-574; 084-445-357-558-98X; 085-219-059-927-506; 085-926-501-732-203; 086-064-909-722-586; 086-369-423-683-465; 086-703-965-511-407; 087-235-657-524-38X; 087-607-351-637-757; 088-900-996-364-054; 091-895-445-678-991; 094-153-514-657-163; 096-055-726-660-878; 096-712-593-133-720; 097-742-424-770-618; 098-445-208-710-94X; 098-467-342-686-642; 101-627-308-239-554; 105-010-874-320-758; 106-156-562-436-936; 106-389-478-383-285; 110-782-631-460-60X; 110-938-934-940-73X; 114-062-606-092-227; 117-114-921-212-664; 118-293-106-726-215; 135-709-578-982-359; 137-215-356-574-459; 137-866-913-220-661; 139-914-076-962-516; 144-659-909-400-83X; 151-337-943-241-168; 154-247-835-956-369; 161-035-072-712-604; 162-359-652-842-728; 184-638-579-187-64X; 193-784-552-988-828,9031
006-956-207-868-080,APPLICATION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECIPES OF NEW KINDS OF MEAT-VEGETABIESEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS,2020,journal article,National Association of Scientists,24135291,Logic + LLC,,A.D. Dzhamakeeva,"<jats:p>The work is devoted to the study of the possibility of using functional vegetable ingredients in the technology of meatsemi-finished products andthe study of their influence on the functional and technological properties of chopped mea, and nutritional value  of finished products.  The  modeling and optimization of the  meat-vegetable semi-finished products recipes was carried out using the Smart Lab program. The quality indicators of finished products,  confirming  the  feasibility  of  introducing  vegetable  raw  materials  into  the  recipes  of  semi-finished product,  were  investigated.  The  proposed  technologies  of  the  meat-vegetablesemi-finished  products  hasbeen tested at the meat-processing enterprise «Barkad»</jats:p>",1,27(54),8,11,Manufacturing engineering; Engineering,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2020.1.54.191,10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2020.1.54.191,,0
007-039-584-184-598,Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis in the Practice of a Therapist,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; K. A. Aitbaev; V V Fomin; I. O. Kudaibergenova; T. Maanaev; Zh. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"<jats:p>Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a specific form of chronic progressive fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unknown etiology that affects only the lungs and is associated with the histological and / or radiological pattern of common interstitial pneumonia. The clinical substrate for IPF is progressive dyspnea and dry cough. The characteristic auscultatory sign of IPF is inspiratory crepitus. Fibrosis is an important morphological component of IPF. The leading CT sign of IPF is a “honeycomb” lung (local air cysts located subpleurally and having similar sizes from 2–3 to 10 mm with clearly delineated walls). Mostly people over 60 years old are ill, often smokers, or with a history of smoking. In 60% of patients, the course of IPF is progressive, death within 5 years in 40% of cases. In 30–50% of cases, IPF requires the exclusion of other forms of interstitial lung disease. To date, it has been established that the basic drugs in the treatment of IPF with proven efficacy are nintedanib and pirfenidone. This article presents a clinical case of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in a 63-year-old patient who was hospitalized in the pulmonology department. The given example justifies the need for increased vigilance among pulmonologists and general practitioners when interpreting the clinical manifestations of the disease.</jats:p>",7,6,235,249,Internal medicine; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/26,10.33619/2414-2948/67/26,005-615-435-249-386; 007-786-191-056-594; 007-875-375-518-057; 007-956-771-091-184; 013-049-409-162-97X; 019-581-112-379-915; 032-262-822-074-326; 032-821-241-358-089; 038-145-951-494-306; 043-376-969-373-333; 050-289-432-743-152; 054-515-773-047-639; 054-661-686-747-392; 058-961-371-602-850; 070-178-081-669-715; 072-472-571-324-795; 077-718-483-014-411; 077-768-567-794-879; 095-130-284-474-744; 101-739-137-453-957; 120-530-348-998-545; 124-924-402-699-448; 140-803-714-585-975; 150-168-362-410-049; 156-989-199-819-464,0
007-235-248-189-451,Smoking increases the risk of acute mountain sickness.,2015,journal article,Wilderness & environmental medicine,15451534; 10806032,Elsevier Limited,United States,Denis Vinnikov; Nurlan Brimkulov; Paul D. Blanc,"Objective.—We aimed to ascertain risk factors for acute mountain sickness (AMS) in miners exposed to chronic intermittent high altitude conditions. Methods.—All new hires (2009–2012) for mine employment (4000 m above sea level) were followed up for 12 months after first ascent. Demographics, physiologic data, and cigarette smoking were assessed at preemployment screening. Mine site clinic care for AMS defined incident events. Cox regression analysis estimated risk of AMS associated with smoking and selected covariates. Results.—There were 46 AMS cases among 569 individuals during the first 12 months of employment. Adjusted for age, sex, and altitude of permanent residence, cigarettes smoked per day before hiring were prospectively associated with AMS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.9; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.2 per 10 cigarettes smoked). This risk was higher in the subset of workers with less demanding physical work (n ¼ 336; HR, 3.3; 95% CI, 1.7 to 6.3), whereas among those with more physically demanding jobs (n ¼ 233), smoking was not associated with increased risk (HR, 0.6; 95% CI, 0.1 to 2.3). Conclusions.—In workers newly hired to work at high altitude, smoking increases the likelihood of AMS, but this effect appears to be operative only among those with less physically demanding work duties.",26,2,164,172,Demography; Physical therapy; Hazard ratio; Altitude; Increased risk; Mine site; Physical work; Cigarette smoking; Proportional hazards model; Medicine; Effects of high altitude on humans,acute mountain sickness; high altitude; mining; occupational; smoking,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25747540 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Denis_Vinnikov/publication/273326204_Smoking_Increases_the_Risk_of_Acute_Mountain_Sickness/links/551ceebb0cf2909047bcb30d.pdf https://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080603214003226/pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1080603214003226 https://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(14)00322-6/fulltext https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25747540 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25747540/ https://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(14)00322-6/pdf,10.1016/j.wem.2014.10.006,006-321-622-822-312; 006-594-817-286-365; 006-826-181-269-083; 011-475-177-174-275; 013-352-405-096-292; 013-512-266-288-525; 014-774-424-908-619; 015-599-993-352-690; 017-796-922-245-324; 022-504-038-528-749; 031-235-651-018-046; 032-406-574-046-19X; 033-390-900-943-869; 033-613-940-143-984; 034-670-178-773-42X; 039-046-740-377-217; 054-969-476-643-123; 059-737-447-520-676; 061-857-115-098-913; 070-017-010-347-551; 071-168-641-466-906; 081-038-551-394-74X; 089-715-746-208-632; 107-156-899-287-792; 113-033-500-592-240; 161-170-706-745-849,4
007-350-894-375-965,Mr Light and people's everyday energy struggles in Central Asia and the Caucasus: an introduction,2014,journal article,Central Asian Survey,02634937; 14653354,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,David Gullette; Jeanne Féaux de la Croix,"The perception of Central Asia and its place in the world has come to be shaped by its large oil and gas reserves. Literature on energy in the region has thus largely focused on related geopolitical issues and national policies. However, little is known about citizens’ needs within this broader context of commodities that connect the energy networks of China, Russia and the West. This multidisciplinary special issue brings together anthropologists, economists, geographers and political scientists to examine the role of all forms of energy (here: oil, gas, hydropower and solar power) and their products (especially electricity) in people's daily lives throughout Central Asia and the Caucasus. The papers in this issue ask how energy is understood as an everyday resource, as a necessity and a source of opportunity, a challenge or even as an indicator of exclusionary practices. We enquire into the role and views of energy sector workers, rural consumers and urban communities, and their experiences of energy co...",33,4,435,448,Forms of energy; Economy; Sociology; Resource (biology); China; Geopolitics; Moral economy; Context (language use); Hydropower; Politics,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/56785382 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02634937.2014.989754,10.1080/02634937.2014.989754,002-723-438-831-557; 004-048-095-035-116; 011-719-771-321-299; 011-965-356-621-044; 013-246-291-674-488; 035-612-267-951-444; 036-572-572-750-836; 041-831-559-365-858; 045-767-485-987-073; 046-415-667-905-988; 047-041-130-703-828; 047-055-653-194-628; 050-608-358-607-632; 071-552-251-576-890; 075-415-082-964-829; 076-466-091-688-682; 084-321-431-708-014; 088-688-656-692-857; 090-315-940-396-932; 096-276-001-813-012; 098-925-087-853-946; 100-135-230-119-933; 109-153-262-763-949; 111-153-006-433-301; 113-478-948-931-724; 120-404-502-028-727; 125-953-220-608-049; 133-678-171-522-607; 154-536-991-450-213; 157-839-565-773-455; 161-295-418-702-261; 167-581-902-569-883; 172-738-876-334-792; 175-348-923-262-564,23
007-775-883-936-134,Using numbers in CSR communication and their effects on motive attributions,2020,journal article,Journal of Consumer Marketing,07363761,Emerald,United Kingdom,Liudmila Tarabashkina; Olga Tarabashkina; Pascale G. Quester,"This study aims to investigate how judgments of firms’ underlying motives are affected by corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication which features percentages of profit allocations to CSR causes. It also examines how firm size interacts with CSR spending allocations affecting motive attributions for firms of different sizes.,Two experiments were carried out manipulating CSR spending allocations (smaller vs larger percentage of profit) and firm size (small vs large firm).,A larger percentage of profits allocated to CSR enhanced value-driven motives and inhibited inferences of manipulative intent, which produced lower egoistic-driven motives. Large firms allocating smaller percentages to CSR were judged as less value-driven and were more prone to elicit manipulative intent.,Two routes of motive attributions were identified – a direct route, contingent on CSR spending allocations and firm size; and an indirect route via inferences of manipulative intent, which inhibited favorable motives and prompted unfavorable ones. Both routes resulted from numerical cognition associated with the processing of numbers. Managerial implications include suggestions for firms wishing to overcome negative consumer bias arising from communication featuring CSR spending allocations and firm size.",37,7,855,868,Corporate social responsibility; Attribution; Business; Marketing; Profit (economics); Direct route,,,https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/using-numbers-in-csr-communication-and-their-effects-on-motive-at https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCM-09-2019-3402/full/html,10.1108/jcm-09-2019-3402,002-122-011-757-243; 002-695-441-763-967; 003-550-641-746-941; 003-937-107-830-314; 007-272-226-698-813; 009-841-785-647-668; 014-180-901-417-241; 021-075-826-061-140; 022-151-943-351-452; 028-513-151-138-964; 032-779-497-658-310; 033-424-965-473-215; 033-923-309-983-256; 043-461-975-829-006; 049-828-182-388-710; 056-126-178-605-45X; 059-655-841-929-307; 063-610-172-302-704; 076-220-864-592-130; 081-060-466-121-975; 086-881-079-233-635; 087-264-081-681-958; 088-049-228-430-614; 088-579-168-794-122; 094-055-331-472-394; 096-746-133-985-928; 104-634-020-378-357; 109-881-515-874-360; 113-261-843-924-301; 115-684-957-870-716; 116-258-156-502-571; 117-285-309-079-656; 119-861-677-491-367; 122-408-558-844-564; 125-476-469-867-426; 127-728-291-438-448; 131-180-572-109-097; 132-170-265-980-330; 156-500-934-696-522; 163-891-279-900-383; 166-567-890-420-880,2
007-782-318-273-134,Public Interest in Neurological Diseases on Wikipedia during Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic,2021,journal article,Neurology international,20358385; 20358377,PagePress Publications,Italy,Stela Rutovic; Ana Isabel Fumagalli; Inna Lutsenko; Francesco Corea,"Infodemiology is a research discipline that investigates parameters of information distribution in order to support public health and public policy. Wikipedia, a free online encyclopedia, is commonly used as a source of information for infodemiological studies. Using Pageviews analysis, we descriptively assessed the total monthly number of views of the Wikipedia articles in English describing main neurological diseases in the period from January 2018 to July 2020. Our results show a general trend of a decrease in interest in neurological disease-related pages throughout years and especially during the burst of interest towards coronavirus. The monitoring of infodemiological indicators shall be prioritized to reshape global campaigns and tailored advocacy programs.",13,1,59,63,Page view; Public policy; Public health; Public interest; Online encyclopedia; Disease; Infodemiology; Public relations; Medicine; Pandemic,COVID-19; Wikipedia; neurological diseases,,https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/13/1/6 https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7931017 https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/13/1/6/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7931017,10.3390/neurolint13010006,001-874-729-874-161; 001-969-572-959-90X; 003-143-735-071-553; 010-126-249-858-544; 015-136-008-831-173; 018-566-152-786-572; 019-811-443-305-786; 019-815-434-703-414; 019-909-165-612-238; 020-691-371-790-998; 022-787-326-496-086; 030-148-818-974-207; 054-885-290-519-441; 068-096-474-900-446; 068-317-627-292-207; 080-066-875-587-750; 085-415-149-980-333; 092-690-530-473-509; 134-843-758-352-232,0
008-339-749-098-42X,Empowered by electricity? The political economy of gender and energy in rural Naryn,2019,journal article,"Gender, Technology and Development",09718524; 09730656,Informa UK Limited,India,Elena Kim; Karina Standal,"This article examines if and how access to electricity has contributed to women’s empowerment in the broader context of the political economy of gender and energy in rural Naryn, Kyrgyzstan. Earlie...",23,1,1,18,Political economy; Political science; Empowerment; Electricity; Women's empowerment; Context (language use); Energy (esotericism),,Norwegian Centre for International Cooperation in Education; Quality Enhancement in Higher Education’s Eurasia Program; Quality Enhancement in Higher Education’s Eurasia Program; Quality Enhancement in Higher Education’s Eurasia Program,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09718524.2019.1596558 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09718524.2019.1596558,10.1080/09718524.2019.1596558,003-780-532-262-845; 005-511-327-687-470; 007-350-894-375-965; 009-380-629-234-870; 011-259-744-716-75X; 025-340-773-600-47X; 026-870-433-269-105; 028-750-528-879-973; 033-255-551-918-662; 034-976-504-922-163; 041-831-559-365-858; 043-989-824-171-193; 048-276-500-731-889; 054-292-079-940-982; 055-658-277-200-790; 080-229-546-012-204; 081-169-072-621-845; 081-384-318-674-907; 088-688-656-692-857; 119-988-528-498-90X; 131-671-796-158-505; 142-703-189-958-538; 154-536-991-450-213; 175-062-298-237-422,2
008-425-159-588-761,"Morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate from chronic hepatitis B with and without a delta agent in Kyrgyzstan for the period 2010–2017",2020,journal article,Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology,16828658,LLC Global Media Technology,Russian Federation,K. A. Nogoibaeva; S. T. Tobokalova; K. T. Kasymbekova; S. I. Umarova,"<jats:p><jats:bold>The purpose of the study</jats:bold> is to research the morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate y of chronic viral hepatitis B without and with a delta agent from 2010–2017. in Kyrgyzstan.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Materials and methods:</jats:bold> analyzed state reporting forms No. 12 “Report on morbidity and preventive work (family medicine center, dispensary)” and “C51 — Distribution of deaths by sex, age groups and causes of death” from 2010–2017. Data processed by Microsoft Office Excel.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:</jats:bold> In the country from 2010–2017 3292 cases of chronic viral hepatitis B were detected, 1738 patients of them verified an independent course (СhHBV), and 1,554 patients combined with a delta agent (СhHDV), while the incidence did not have a statistically significant difference (3.80/0000, 95% CI 2.4–4.0 and 3.40/0000, 95% CI 2.2–3.4, СhHBV and СhHDV, respectively) were 20 times lower compared to the HBV Carrier (60 40/0000). There was no statistically significant difference between the cumulative morbidity, mortality, case fatality rate and the proportion of deaths in СhHBV and СhHDV. The death rate СhHBV increased by 4.7 times (0.090/0000 and 0.410/0000), case fatality rate — by 11.8 times (1355.00/0000 and 16025.60/0000) amid a decrease the incidence is 2.5 times (6.40/0000 and 2.50/0000) from 2014 to 2017, respectively. At СhHDV, the mortality rate was also increased by 4.7 times (0.030/0000 and 0.160/0000), case fatality rate — by 32.3 times (793.70/0000 and 25641.80/0000) against the background of a decrease in incidence by 6.9 times (4.40/0000 and 0.60/0000) from 2014 to 2017, respectively.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:</jats:bold> In Kyrgyzstan from 2010–2017, relatively low detectability of chronic forms of HBV infection with and without delta agent was found, compared with the “HBV carrier”. There has been an increase in mortality and case fatality rate over the past 4 years, with a sharp rise in 2017 against the background of a downward trend in the incidence of СhHBV and СhHDV.</jats:p>",1,10,39,44,Pediatrics; Case fatality rate; Morbidity mortality; Chronic hepatitis; Delta; Period (gene); Medicine,,,https://nogr.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/1173/1145,10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-170-10-39-44,000-899-425-568-178; 013-453-310-996-821; 045-969-194-260-451; 049-164-591-005-267; 061-912-979-978-976,0
008-588-252-774-696,Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia and Blood Pressure: Is There Risk for Hypertension in Healthy Individuals?,2015,journal article,High altitude medicine & biology,15578682; 15270297,Mary Ann Liebert Inc.,United States,Denis Vinnikov; Nurlan Brimkulov; Viktor Krasotski,"Abstract Vinnikov, Denis, Nurlan Brimkulov, and Viktor Krasotski. Chronic intermittent hypoxia and blood pressure: Is there risk for hypertension in healthy individuals? High Alt Med Biol. 17:5–10, 2016.—Aim: The aim of the current study was to assess a year-long impact of chronic intermittent exposure to hypoxia on blood pressure (BP) in healthy working middle-aged adults. Materials and Methods: Data from pre-employment and annual screening of high-altitude mining company (elevation 4000 meters above sea level) were obtained for 472 workers aged 34.1 ± 7.8 years, working 2-week shifts, followed by 2 weeks of rest at low altitude (cumulative exposure 6 months). Overall systolic, diastolic BP change (ΔBP) were calculated, and tested in multivariate regression models in the entire group, as well as in different strata of BP. Results: Baseline systolic BP reduced from 123.2 ± 11.3 to 116.3 ± 13.1 mmHg (ΔBP 6.8 mmHg), diastolic BP from 76.7 ± 8.4 to 74.9 ± 8.4 mmHg (ΔBP −1.7 mmHg) (p < 0.001), both measured a...",17,1,5,10,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Physical therapy; Altitude sickness; Hypoxia (medical); Intermittent hypoxia; Cumulative Exposure; Mass screening; Healthy individuals; Diastole; Medicine; Blood pressure,blood pressure; hypoxia; intermittent hypoxia; occupational; screening,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26539732/ http://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ham.2015.0067 https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ham.2015.0067 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26539732 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26539732,10.1089/ham.2015.0067,007-336-696-597-646; 012-536-379-982-601; 014-986-925-328-705; 018-460-464-011-658; 021-034-279-318-064; 021-690-793-116-997; 026-590-902-850-503; 046-059-583-343-748; 056-303-503-646-98X; 056-372-765-519-808; 057-331-110-732-849; 060-346-460-732-048; 070-419-076-950-46X; 075-458-429-979-174; 081-729-327-390-456; 107-837-686-316-784; 140-656-384-889-249; 153-271-252-167-046,11
008-761-672-894-375,Contribution of the Founder of the Kyrgyz Lexicography K. Tynystanov to the Development of the Literary Language (on Archival Materials 1930-37),2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,M. Koshueva,"<jats:p>The article is devoted to the manuscript of Kasym Tynystanov dictionaries, as the founder of Kyrgyz lexicography, which date back to 1937 and his contribution to the history of the literary language. The necessity of scientific research of K. Tynystanov dictionaries (relating to various branches of science) stored in archives is noted. The study of the lexical richness of the Kyrgyz language is important in determining its place among the Turkic languages. Manuscripts are also a reflection of the economic and cultural development of the country in the historical period.</jats:p>",6,3,604,609,Literature; Literary language; Lexicography; History,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/73,10.33619/2414-2948/52/73,,1
008-887-033-825-705,"ON THE ANTHOLOGY ""KYRGYZ WRITERS"" OF THE XINJIANG KYRGYZ",2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,N.Sh. Turdubaeva,"<jats:p>Anthology of Xinjiang Kyrgyz ""Kyrgyz Writers"" was published in 1992. The article provides general information about the structure of the anthology, about the life and work of poets-writers, and also analyzes the works of individual poets and writers.</jats:p>",,3-2020,423,428,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.423-428,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.423-428,,0
008-910-377-126-257,Association between environmental and climatic risk factors and the spatial distribution of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan.,2021,journal article,PLoS neglected tropical diseases,19352735; 19352727,Public Library of Science,United States,Giulia Paternoster; Gianluca Boo; Roman Flury; Kursanbek Mamasalievich Raimkulov; Gulnara Minbaeva; Jumagul Usubalieva; Maksym Bondarenko; Beat Müllhaupt; Peter Deplazes; Reinhard Furrer; Paul R. Torgerson,"Background: Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis (CE and AE) are neglected tropical diseases caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato and E. multilocularis, and are emerging zoonoses in Kyrgyzstan. In this country, the spatial distribution of CE and AE surgical incidence in 2014-2016 showed marked heterogeneity across communities, suggesting the presence of ecological determinants underlying CE and AE distributions.; Methodology/Principal findings: For this reason, in this study we assessed potential associations between community-level confirmed primary CE (no.=2359) or AE (no.=546) cases in 2014-2016 in Kyrgyzstan and environmental and climatic variables derived from satellite-remote sensing datasets using conditional autoregressive models. We also mapped CE and AE relative risk. The number of AE cases was negatively associated with 10-year lag mean annual temperature. Although this time lag should not be considered as an exact measurement but with associated uncertainty, it is consistent with the estimated 10–15-year latency following AE infection. No associations were detected for CE. We also identified several communities at risk for CE or AE where no disease cases were reported in the study period.; Conclusions/Significance: Our findings support the hypothesis that CE is linked to an anthropogenic cycle and is less affected by environmental risk factors compared to AE, which is believed to result from spillover from a wild life cycle. As CE was not affected by factors we investigated, hence control should not have a geographical focus. In contrast, AE risk areas identified in this study without reported AE cases should be targeted for active disease surveillance in humans. This active surveillance would confirm or exclude AE transmission which might not be reported with the present passive surveillance system. These areas should also be targeted for ecological investigations in the animal hosts.",15,6,e0009498,,Epidemiology; Demography; Neglected tropical diseases; Echinococcus granulosus; Disease; Echinococcosis; Transmission (mechanics); Incidence (epidemiology); Relative risk; Biology,,Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung,https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009498 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/204901/1/journal.pntd.0009498.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8259979 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/204901/ https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0009498 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34161356/,10.1371/journal.pntd.0009498,001-859-183-964-96X; 005-453-631-620-577; 011-968-817-744-877; 015-611-650-848-722; 015-883-180-335-306; 019-373-224-261-800; 020-528-703-018-313; 021-305-279-226-41X; 022-238-496-533-984; 023-956-523-003-923; 024-889-739-366-810; 032-485-426-362-463; 034-379-379-995-471; 035-281-960-830-209; 036-494-568-519-593; 037-241-901-749-159; 037-651-468-918-530; 038-082-260-358-000; 040-058-016-041-863; 040-524-972-023-230; 044-058-079-601-894; 048-464-890-420-899; 048-616-657-975-919; 056-870-918-228-350; 057-644-653-857-557; 066-887-448-622-284; 068-337-651-745-542; 070-131-728-473-361; 071-809-358-151-674; 072-818-569-414-172; 079-802-004-788-626; 082-376-622-785-974; 089-897-566-328-178; 090-108-755-287-193; 103-418-365-233-329; 115-798-101-377-655; 122-288-722-961-292; 133-819-232-589-896; 136-076-112-662-301,0
008-955-209-789-034,Lost in transition: Forest transition and natural forest loss in tropical China.,2017,journal article,Plant diversity,24682659,Elsevier BV,China,De-Li Zhai; Jianchu Xu; Zhi-Cong Dai; Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt,"The term forest transition refers to a change in forest cover over a given area from a period of net forest area loss to a period of net gain. Whether transitioning from deforestation to reforestation can lead to improved ecosystem services, depends on the quality and characteristics of the newly established forest cover. Using publicly available data, we examine forest transition in two regions of tropical China: Hainan Island and Xishuangbanna. We found that the overall increase of forest cover in both areas during the 1980s was due to an increase in plantation forests rather than to increases in the area covered by natural forest. We also found a time lag between the increase in overall forest cover and an increase in natural forest. On Hainan Island, natural forest continued to decline beyond the point in time when overall forest cover had started to increase, and only began to recover ten years after the turning point in 1978. In Xishuangbanna, where the transition point occurred ten years later, the decline of natural forest cover is still going on. These divergent trends underlying forest transition are concealed by the continued practice to apply the term ""forest"" broadly, without distinguishing between natural forests and planted forests. Due to the use of undiscriminating terminology, the loss of natural forest may go unnoticed, increasing the risk of plantation forests displacing natural forests in the course of forest transition. Our findings are important for programs related to forest management and ecosystem services improvement, including reforestation and Payments for Ecosystem Services programs.",39,3,149,153,Old-growth forest; Secondary forest; Intact forest landscape; Geography; Forest restoration; Forest transition; Forest management; Agroforestry; Forest ecology; Forest farming,Deforestation; Forest transition; Rubber plantation; Time lag; Tropical China,National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Green Rubber; SURUMER; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF),http://html.rhhz.net/PDR/html/2017-03-07.htm https://core.ac.uk/display/88550986 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6112266 https://journal.kib.ac.cn/EN/10.1016/j.pld.2017.05.005 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6112266 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6112266 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468265916301652 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30159505/,10.1016/j.pld.2017.05.005,000-621-276-163-313; 007-591-324-113-936; 007-955-963-269-974; 010-304-905-782-55X; 013-053-656-704-352; 019-691-220-023-294; 020-948-496-738-254; 023-827-691-881-097; 025-964-681-547-718; 032-457-382-313-484; 039-886-811-474-113; 040-589-064-063-808; 044-661-211-925-519; 053-572-030-343-677; 054-047-783-909-138; 055-184-914-111-511; 056-412-858-386-331; 059-080-860-050-256; 061-686-277-322-216; 063-248-115-086-33X; 067-062-862-101-556; 067-379-649-182-479; 079-009-630-482-815; 102-502-648-803-69X; 105-702-480-458-698; 113-239-702-166-673; 131-791-521-953-151; 136-318-787-706-842; 137-840-381-422-944; 143-866-853-974-329; 147-507-056-203-872; 148-761-240-211-67X; 149-512-917-900-207; 160-666-598-943-305; 188-363-036-875-628,19
009-145-395-711-012,Encountering the multiple semiotics of marshrutka surfaces – what can marshrutka decorations and advertisements tell us about its everyday actors?,2019,journal article,Mobilities,17450101; 1745011x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Cholpon Turdalieva; Tonio Weicker,"ABSTRACTMarshrutka minibuses are in charge of providing daily transport services for millions of passengers in the post-Soviet space. In doing so, they shape the perception of public sphere and con...",14,6,809,824,Advertising; Semiotics; Sociology; Perception; Space (commercial competition); Public sphere; Russian federation,,,https://rsa.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17450101.2019.1653620 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17450101.2019.1653620 https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/rmobxx/v14y2019i6p809-824.html,10.1080/17450101.2019.1653620,001-595-149-979-993; 012-935-871-823-07X; 024-581-836-141-321; 025-069-581-652-587; 031-797-072-552-29X; 032-098-442-962-426; 034-527-078-296-417; 039-664-210-052-974; 040-673-498-068-376; 042-022-741-026-648; 049-270-479-882-146; 053-004-583-610-071; 053-047-796-090-866; 053-251-468-608-046; 054-783-479-407-366; 057-151-908-309-902; 058-233-224-577-207; 064-467-821-508-76X; 064-915-920-783-229; 067-161-974-592-891; 074-269-755-635-482; 094-789-939-892-47X; 101-563-272-457-698; 102-687-031-464-556; 104-875-664-775-275; 111-906-681-118-173; 115-394-632-269-089; 133-317-475-152-55X; 148-816-251-735-335; 185-148-586-959-753,1
009-147-538-282-905,Damage of the muscle system in Covid-19,2021,journal article,The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine,24116564; 22266704,"Synapse, LLC",,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; K. A. Aitbaev; I. O. Kudaibergenova; V V Fomin; Zh A. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"Статья посвящена поражению мышечной системы при новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Проведен анализ литературы российских и иностранных исследователей по внелегочным проявлениям COVID-19. Главной мишенью COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) является эндотелий сосудов. Для проникновения в клетки вирус использует рецептор — ангиотензинпревращающий фермент 2 (АПФ2). Показано, что к одной мишени могут присоединиться до трех вирусов. В скелетной мускулатуре также имеется АПФ2. При COVID-19 вовлечение в патологический процесс мышечной системы является предиктором неблагоприятного прогноза. В 20 % случаев среди госпитализированных пациентов COVID-19 выявляются лабораторные признаки повреждения сердечной мышцы. К основным механизмам повреждения мышечной системы при COVID-19 относятся АПФ2-зависимый механизм, степень вирусной нагрузки, цитокиновый шторм, острая гипоксемия и лекарственная токсичность. Поражение мышечной системы при COVID-19 служит дополнительным фактором риска смерти. В представленной работе приводятся сведения о возможных патогенетических механизмах развития миопатии, а также мышечной слабости при COVID-19, протекающие с повышением содержания креатинкиназы крови.",11,2,146,153,Molecular biology; Chemistry; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19),,,https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/porazhenie-myshechnoy-sistemy-pri-covid-19 https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1174 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/porazhenie-myshechnoy-sistemy-pri-covid-19/pdf https://covid19.elsevierpure.com/da/publications/damage-of-the-muscle-system-in-covid-19 https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/download/1174/995,10.20514/2226-6704-2021-11-2-146-153,003-745-030-336-10X; 005-266-936-273-840; 007-811-374-145-92X; 008-450-769-527-741; 009-852-701-676-351; 013-050-506-717-621; 014-658-839-252-342; 020-886-730-651-755; 027-475-041-621-014; 030-390-644-760-676; 034-450-764-258-653; 039-106-990-293-974; 041-512-963-287-515; 042-901-444-226-230; 043-375-440-087-500; 044-541-738-296-409; 045-509-432-332-08X; 046-256-579-453-680; 049-120-933-553-825; 050-571-289-576-425; 052-954-955-190-315; 054-046-892-866-427; 062-189-871-140-887; 078-044-984-092-985; 085-183-189-245-317; 085-657-148-095-713; 088-607-211-560-731; 109-673-732-722-877; 145-938-383-557-477,1
009-380-629-234-870,Making the ‘empowered woman’: exploring contradictions in gender and development programming in Kyrgyzstan,2018,journal article,Central Asian Survey,02634937; 14653354,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Elena Kim; Asel Myrzabekova; Elena Molchanova; Olha Yarova,This article examines the complexities of women’s increasing participation in international development programming for gender equality. Taking a specific setting in rural Kyrgyzstan where one such...,37,2,228,246,Gender studies; Political science; Gender and development; Institutional ethnography; Gender equality; Central asia; International development,,NUPI (Norwegian Institute of International Affairs); the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02634937.2018.1450222,10.1080/02634937.2018.1450222,004-061-316-991-352; 013-520-424-128-077; 017-862-602-598-705; 018-382-553-914-065; 019-502-260-121-686; 031-892-511-687-264; 033-721-233-930-477; 035-927-521-510-430; 043-192-086-318-369; 054-869-517-288-044; 055-533-464-586-79X; 068-908-001-685-548; 085-145-561-157-114; 156-875-312-029-865; 172-509-254-573-976,7
009-456-663-300-761,Comparative Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Rotavirus Infection in Young Children,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,M. Bedelbaev; Z. Dzholbunova; E. Khalupko,"<jats:p>This article gives a comparative description of the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of rotavirus infection in children under 1 year and 1–3 years old. An analysis of 83 case histories of the examined children for rotavirus infection under the age of 3 years was carried out. Patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 — children under 1-year-old (48 patients), group 2 — children from 1 to 3 years old (35 patients). As a result of the study, it was found that in children of the 1st group, rotavirus infection proceeded predominantly (Р˂0.01) in the form of severe enteritis (71.0%), in combination with bacterial intestinal infection (75.0%), with significant (P ˂0.05) frequent (31.3%) bloating due to profuse watery diarrhea. In children of this group in 4.0% of cases, the disease was fatal. In the vast majority (96.7%) of children of the 2nd group, rotavirus infection proceeded in the form of gastroenteritis, with almost the same ratio of moderate to severe forms (47.0, 50.0%). Due to large losses with repeated vomiting and loose stools, significantly (Р˂0.01) more often (53.3%) there was a decrease in urine output and an increase in creatinine level (40.0%).</jats:p>",6,4,135,146,Epidemiology; Pediatrics; Rotavirus infection; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/53/17,10.33619/2414-2948/53/17,005-434-332-952-631; 011-853-729-166-202; 014-909-754-124-935; 015-865-852-856-691; 017-695-590-070-86X; 020-916-288-247-358; 028-181-722-706-702; 051-967-431-450-610; 053-343-141-854-913; 054-441-186-890-964; 065-098-765-472-509; 071-822-627-560-289; 074-761-254-182-862; 081-392-688-797-55X; 082-820-301-153-683; 086-648-682-629-991; 087-165-743-336-974; 088-835-771-952-615; 091-224-611-563-675; 114-055-487-069-167; 119-010-631-736-01X; 132-093-378-978-644; 148-977-155-902-671; 154-712-307-524-168; 175-042-049-681-540,0
009-715-438-026-317,3-years outcome of follow-up of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease successfully treated by percutaneous coronary intervention due to acute coronary syndrome,2020,journal article,Kardiologiia,00229040; 24125660,Media Sfera,Russian Federation,V K Zafiraki; E. D. Kosmacheva; L V Shulzhenko; N. V. Kizhvatova; E. A. Nemtsova; I V Pershukov,"Aim To evaluate results of three-year follow-up in patients after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to identify predictors for delayed serious cardiovascular adverse (SCVAE) events. Material and methods This prospective cohort study included 119 patients with verified COPD who had ACS after a successful urgent percutaneous coronary intervention and were discharged from the hospital without in-hospital complications. Incidence of and time to SCVAE (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, repeated unscheduled myocardial revascularization) were recorded. SCVAE predictors were identified with the Cox regression by stepwise inclusion of variables into the model. Results SCVAE occurred in 33.6 % of ACS patients with COPD. The high rate of repeated myocardial revascularization mostly contributed to the development of delayed SCVAEs (19.3 % of patients). Independent predictors of SCVAE included the total number of stenoses in major coronary artery branches; ankle-brachial index; glomerular filtration rate calculated with the CKD-EPI equation; frequent COPD exacerbations; functional residual capacity of the lungs; and 6-min walk distance. Conclusion New independent predictors of SCVAE were identified in COPD patients after ACS with percutaneous coronary intervention and stenting, including distance in the 6-min walk test, frequent COPD exacerbations, and functional residual volume of the lungs as an index of pulmonary hyperinflation.",60,9,84,91,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Prospective cohort study; COPD; Artery; Acute coronary syndrome; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Myocardial infarction; Stroke; Functional residual capacity; Medicine,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33131479 https://lib.ossn.ru/jour/article/view/1263 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33131479 https://lib.ossn.ru/jour/article/download/1263/802,10.18087/cardio.2020.9.n1263,000-267-465-850-084; 009-917-932-654-891; 014-737-844-718-974; 015-036-306-452-878; 016-857-120-071-932; 020-828-968-717-827; 022-288-348-180-940; 025-545-336-499-907; 027-142-052-286-025; 029-716-871-965-243; 031-044-278-321-503; 038-722-083-921-079; 047-468-195-225-68X; 048-050-023-157-084; 048-732-664-320-564; 049-278-787-710-182; 069-907-934-249-678; 079-928-178-841-494; 083-853-103-551-864; 086-193-353-445-827; 086-980-487-011-381; 088-528-647-112-870; 101-934-243-600-141; 105-691-590-559-229; 115-341-093-417-345; 126-034-682-944-695; 134-548-527-814-063; 139-336-883-773-787,0
009-803-350-379-804,"Book review roundtable: Book review roundtable of The faceless terrorist: a study of critical events in Tajikistan, by Sophie Roche, 2019, 377 pp., Cham, Switzerland, Springer, £46.99 (UK), ISBN9783030038427.",2020,journal article,Critical Studies on Terrorism,17539153; 17539161,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Payam Foroughi; Svetlana Peshkova; Kamoludin Abdullaev; Jonathan K. Zartman; Hélène Thibault; Sophie Roche,"Having persistently been the poorest post-communist state since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Central Asian country of Tajikistan has had a rocky contemporary history, with a brutal civil w...",13,2,358,368,Contemporary history; Political science; Terrorism; State (polity); Collapse (medical); Asian country; Soviet union; Economic history,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17539153.2020.1737411,10.1080/17539153.2020.1737411,030-875-809-320-210; 064-128-007-440-602; 093-083-574-084-03X,0
009-852-348-298-061,Composite right/left‐handed transmission lines in use for ultra‐wideband matching of front‐end amplifiers with modified cuckoo search optimization,2016,journal article,"International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields",08943370; 10991204,Wiley,United States,Filiz Güneş; Tologon Karataev; Salih Demirel,,30,3-4,e2144,,Metamaterial; Noise figure; Cuckoo search; Optics; Electric power transmission; Amplifier; Matching (graph theory); Ultra-wideband; Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Front and back ends,,,https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjnm.2144 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jnm.2144/full?scrollTo=references,10.1002/jnm.2144,000-160-484-440-347; 009-450-554-307-14X; 012-915-024-884-471; 018-587-142-686-01X; 021-346-613-157-458; 024-791-057-150-929; 032-116-780-895-023; 034-457-951-361-738; 035-506-167-387-656; 036-849-765-184-219; 041-242-705-641-721; 043-365-261-304-232; 058-200-703-328-821; 058-807-522-517-747; 060-167-885-591-988; 065-050-689-788-436; 079-015-535-427-341; 079-154-547-171-734; 129-060-946-789-392; 131-432-175-265-49X; 132-923-784-416-057; 150-371-591-882-780; 189-182-772-770-772,5
010-046-020-673-357,"Problems of rural drinking water supply management in Central Kyrgyzstan: a case study from Kara-Suu village, Naryn Oblast",2014,journal article,Environmental Earth Sciences,18666280; 18666299,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Karl Tilman Rost; Gesine Ratfelder; Oktiabr Topbaev,"Since the independence of Kyrgyzstan in 1991 and the subsequent dissolution of the collective/state farm system, the drinking water supply system in rural communities has been deteriorating much faster than in urban areas. This paper demonstrates the actual problems of the drinking water supply system in Kara-Suu, a small village in the Naryn Oblast. Much of the water supply infrastructure is out of operation and many villagers are forced to set up private solutions. Due to the poverty of the villagers, the local administration is unable to maintain the infrastructure and to provide a reliable water supply. This in turn causes their unwillingness to pay the water fee. Nevertheless, an increased responsibility of all stakeholders to manage the local water supply system is crucial. It is necessary to raise the awareness of all stakeholders, to animate them for more private dedication, and to reduce mistrust and corruption.",73,2,863,872,Rural area; Natural resource economics; Poverty; Corruption; Independence; Good governance; Water industry; Sustainability; Environmental engineering; Water supply,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12665-014-3299-1 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12665-014-3299-1/fulltext.html https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153048462,10.1007/s12665-014-3299-1,050-855-269-891-895; 064-242-805-285-562; 064-284-723-888-381; 067-092-771-606-038; 081-943-669-090-688; 092-130-413-910-874; 155-223-749-355-276; 172-923-038-599-825; 195-048-042-732-109; 198-262-528-879-297,7
010-219-119-718-845,Functions of Colors as Nonverbal Means in a Literary Text,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Eltuzerova,"<jats:p>The article highlights the role of one of the current problems of Kyrgyz linguistics, about non-verbal means, including the function of colors in a literary text. Stylistic coloring, added to the artistic text by shades, is the main object of study. Due to the fact that the functions of color as an element of sensory perception in Kyrgyz linguistics are practically not studied, they can make a significant contribution to linguistics. On the example of literary texts, the semantics of colors and their functions were analyzed. The study analyzes the expression of colors in the text, and also determines the results of analytical research on the example of questions related to such sciences as psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and ethnolinguistics.</jats:p>",7,3,369,374,Nonverbal communication; Psychology; Communication,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/49,10.33619/2414-2948/64/49,,0
010-223-616-813-669,New investigations of the Epipalaeolithic in western Central Asia: Obishir-5,2017,journal article,Antiquity,0003598x; 17451744,Antiquity Publications,United Kingdom,Svetlana Shnaider; Maciej T. Krajcarz; T. Bence Viola; Aida Abdykanova; K.A. Kolobova; Alexander Yu. Fedorchenko; Saltanat Alisher-kyzy; A.I. Krivoshapkin,"Intensive research on the Mesolithic of western Central Asia began in the mid twentieth century, when the discovery of key sites allowed for the formulation of the main regional cultural-chronological schemes (Figure 1).",91,360,,,Mesolithic; Geography; Ethnology; Key (lock); Central asia,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/new-investigations-of-the-epipalaeolithic-in-western-central-asia-obishir5/86AB0DFC81D7944F8EF0EDD3006CA19B https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/86AB0DFC81D7944F8EF0EDD3006CA19B/S0003598X17002137a.pdf/div-class-title-new-investigations-of-the-epipalaeolithic-in-western-central-asia-obishir-5-div.pdf,10.15184/aqy.2017.213,107-424-214-465-727; 151-015-365-230-704; 164-953-845-256-56X,9
010-248-265-499-006,Corporate sustainability and social responsibility,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Zeynegul Samaibekova; Gulzhamal Choyubekova; Kerezkan Isabaeva; Asel Samaibekova,"Our paper focuses on the links between corporate sustainability and social responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) emerged as a tool for linking the priorities of business companies (making money and achieving profit) with the priorities of citizens and society. Bringing together the many different parts of a complex CSR programme into a single central system is crucial. Moreover, we discuss the role of corporate structures in the development of social organisations and their impact on society, as well as on corporate social responsibility and the impact of the social entrepreneurship model on the economy. It appears that companies can bring important benefits to society if they are responsible for the quality of the goods and services they produce and develop new goods or services that generate economic growth. The long-term benefits for investors therefore allow companies to invest in product innovation, thereby delivering highquality products that improve people’s standard of living. Business companies thus meet the needs of society and offer important benefits to society in the form of new jobs and economic opportunities for those in society who depend on the company’s good services. While companies seek new economic opportunities and regain public confidence, the creation of shared values and the pursuit of financial success is becoming increasingly important for companies in a way to support sustainable development and fighting global warming and climate change.",250,,06003,,Corporate social responsibility; Business; Social responsibility; Marketing; Goods and services; Corporate sustainability; Social entrepreneurship; Sustainable development; Product innovation; Creating shared value,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021E3SWC.25006003S/abstract https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/26/e3sconf_tresp2021_06003/e3sconf_tresp2021_06003.html https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/26/e3sconf_tresp2021_06003.pdf,10.1051/e3sconf/202125006003,000-686-668-492-930; 002-802-439-790-705; 003-755-168-562-651; 004-410-561-186-421; 016-252-546-903-925; 020-367-630-231-88X; 021-522-214-033-562; 025-564-923-931-606; 054-674-712-108-264; 057-561-174-114-672; 066-299-004-231-572; 078-424-313-031-086; 080-151-935-708-689; 085-783-061-886-771; 089-633-715-075-778; 110-228-794-552-041; 111-584-365-922-160; 126-669-294-516-567; 159-502-940-355-132; 174-085-378-760-403,0
010-300-064-276-979,Evaluation and Adaptation of the Land Degradtion Neutrality Approach to Land Classification Resources in the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Arid Ecosystems,20790961; 20790988,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,,T. S. Bobushev; K. E. Sultanaliev,"Work on the study and adaption of the concept and methodological basis of land degradation neutrality (LDN) in the Kyrgyz Republic was launched in 2016 as part of a corresponding project. The Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) provided the country with a comprehensive set of indicators and information derived from an analysis of global satellite data reflecting key indicators of land degradation in the Kyrgyz Republic. This data set was analyzed at the national level via comparison with data from studies and a series of meetings and consultations with relevant state and nonstate institutions. As a result of the research, a team of national experts was able to compare international (UNCCD data) and national land-use indicators. In particular, a comparative analysis was carried out based on categories of land resources. Nevertheless, the work requires further detailed verification of international and national land use indicators with alternative satellite data, as well as special field studies.",10,2,123,126,Environmental resource management; Land degradation; Work (electrical); Political science; United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification; State (polity); Neutrality; Land resources; Land use; Adaptation (computer science),,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2079096120020031 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6946570,10.1134/s2079096120020031,,0
010-497-794-040-345,Personal Ornament Production Technology in the Early Holocene Complexes of Western Central Asia: Insights from Obishir-5,2018,journal article,"Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia",15630110,Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS,Russian Federation,Alexander Yu. Fedorchenko; Svetlana Shnaider; М. T. Krajcarz; M. E. Romanenko; Aida Abdykanova; K.A. Kolobova; S. Alisher kyzy; William Timothy Treal Taylor; A.I. Krivoshapkin,"The stratifi ed site of Obishir-5 is one of the most important Final Pleistocene to Early Holocene sites in western Central Asia. In the Early Holocene component (10,700–8200 cal BP) of this site (layers 2 and 3), we discovered one of the oldest and largest assemblages of soft stone ornaments known from the region. It includes 5 items: three oval, sub-triangular, and sub-rectangular pendants, one“labret”-like ornament, and one ornament blank. All specimens come from stratifi ed and well-dated contexts. As a result of the petrographic, experimental, use-wear, and technological analysis, we reconstructed the chaine operatoire of these artifacts. To produce them, local raw materials (talcite and serpentinite) were transported from a source located 4.5 km away from the site. Small pebbles, shatters, and spalls split from nodules were used as blanks. The surface of the blank was fi rst prepared using grinders and burins, then biconical drilling and polishing were used to fi nish the artifact. Our results point to an established tradition of personal ornament production from soft stone in western Central Asia during the Early Holocene. Comparison of these nonutilitarian artifacts with those from other Final Pleistocene to Early Holocene archaeological complexes across Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Near East suggests that personal ornament manufacture may be an important hallmark of social developments across a broad geographic region.",46,1,3,15,Mesolithic; Holocene; Archaeology; Geography; Artifact (archaeology); Chaîne opératoire; Central asia; Middle East; Pleistocene; Petrography,,,https://research.nsu.ru/en/publications/personal-ornament-production-technology-in-the-early-holocene-com https://elibrary.auca.kg/handle/123456789/2486 https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/325 https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/download/325/429,10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.1.003-015,,4
010-597-787-117-250,Early pastoral economies and herding transitions in Eastern Eurasia,2020,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,William Timothy Treal Taylor; Julia Clark; Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan; Tumurbaatar Tuvshinjargal; Jessica A. Thompson Jobe; William W. Fitzhugh; Richard D. Kortum; Robert N. Spengler; Svetlana Shnaider; Frederik Valeur Seersholm; Isaac Hart; Nicholas Case; Shevan Wilkin; Jessica Hendy; Ulrike Thuering; Bryan K. Miller; Alicia R. Ventresca Miller; Andrea Picin; Nils Vanwezer; Franziska Irmer; Samantha Brown; Aida Abdykanova; Daniel R. Shultz; Victoria Pham; Michael Bunce; Katerina Douka; Emily Lena Jones; Nicole Boivin,"While classic models for the emergence of pastoral groups in Inner Asia describe mounted, horse-borne herders sweeping across the Eurasian Steppes during the Early or Middle Bronze Age (ca. 3000–1500 BCE), the actual economic basis of many early pastoral societies in the region is poorly characterized. In this paper, we use collagen mass fingerprinting and ancient DNA analysis of some of the first stratified and directly dated archaeofaunal assemblages from Mongolia’s early pastoral cultures to undertake species identifications of this rare and highly fragmented material. Our results provide evidence for livestock-based, herding subsistence in Mongolia during the late 3rd and early 2nd millennia BCE. We observe no evidence for dietary exploitation of horses prior to the late Bronze Age, ca. 1200 BCE – at which point horses come to dominate ritual assemblages, play a key role in pastoral diets, and greatly influence pastoral mobility. In combination with the broader archaeofaunal record of Inner Asia, our analysis supports models for widespread changes in herding ecology linked to the innovation of horseback riding in Central Asia in the final 2nd millennium BCE. Such a framework can explain key broad-scale patterns in the movement of people, ideas, and material culture in Eurasian prehistory.",10,1,1001,1001,Steppe; Bronze Age; Subsistence agriculture; Herding; Ancient DNA; Prehistory; Geography; Ethnology; Inner Asia; Horseback riding,,,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57735-y https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31969593/ http://www-nature-com-443.webvpn.bjmu.tsg211.com/articles/s41598-020-57735-y https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_3188690_2/component/file_3188696/Taylor_Early_SciREp_2020.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31969593 https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_3188690 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57735-y.pdf http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatSR..10.1001T/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6976682/ https://research.nsu.ru/en/publications/early-pastoral-economies-and-herding-transitions-in-eastern-euras https://core.ac.uk/download/305121972.pdf,10.1038/s41598-020-57735-y,000-249-122-317-537; 001-359-515-911-91X; 001-714-112-078-517; 001-870-263-111-243; 002-453-996-256-529; 002-904-550-576-851; 003-439-562-034-334; 004-212-382-844-399; 004-405-386-399-270; 005-575-256-055-849; 005-885-387-608-566; 007-035-419-706-323; 009-954-511-678-302; 010-938-953-836-983; 011-228-917-511-575; 013-123-013-764-061; 013-186-364-627-841; 013-935-048-707-255; 014-890-917-232-969; 016-951-045-441-518; 019-173-712-682-237; 022-781-301-747-355; 030-141-651-640-499; 030-417-173-778-69X; 034-167-377-888-774; 035-238-305-988-25X; 039-200-995-814-426; 039-774-145-627-125; 040-460-914-646-173; 041-003-512-289-671; 041-106-605-964-770; 041-229-457-601-598; 042-225-201-576-809; 043-284-667-960-438; 045-451-340-702-97X; 045-984-048-145-610; 047-687-498-260-474; 047-702-263-793-797; 052-867-725-115-234; 056-201-471-905-934; 059-283-165-532-472; 060-253-209-557-89X; 061-155-820-991-321; 062-615-546-862-818; 063-968-379-196-108; 065-002-373-636-878; 069-427-877-559-991; 086-470-036-011-008; 090-273-426-364-118; 099-758-327-558-235; 104-730-970-654-095; 107-340-017-258-624; 108-895-450-064-260; 114-733-073-014-422; 117-429-878-227-807; 119-080-145-792-749; 119-999-997-098-611; 130-313-433-125-230; 135-901-345-625-924; 138-999-675-275-40X; 141-427-661-527-615; 147-072-513-304-282; 152-109-678-904-865; 160-826-149-333-94X; 167-431-964-072-756; 196-546-898-805-297,22
010-610-294-409-398,Analysis of the genetic diversity and structure across a wide range of germplasm reveals prominent gene flow in apple at the European level,2016,journal article,BMC plant biology,14712229,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Jorge Urrestarazu; Caroline Denancé; Elisa Ravon; Arnaud Guyader; Rémi Guisnel; Laurence Feugey; Charles Poncet; Marc Lateur; Patrick Houben; Matthew Ordidge; Felicidad Fernández-Fernández; Kate Evans; Frantisek Paprstein; Jiri Sedlak; Hilde Nybom; Larisa Garkava-Gustavsson; Carlos Henrique Miranda; Jennifer Gassmann; Markus Kellerhals; Ivan Suprun; Anna Pikunova; N. G. Krasova; Elnura Torutaeva; Luca Dondini; Stefano Tartarini; François Laurens; Charles-Eric Durel,"The amount and structure of genetic diversity in dessert apple germplasm conserved at a European level is mostly unknown, since all diversity studies conducted in Europe until now have been performed on regional or national collections. Here, we applied a common set of 16 SSR markers to genotype more than 2,400 accessions across 14 collections representing three broad European geographic regions (North + East, West and South) with the aim to analyze the extent, distribution and structure of variation in the apple genetic resources in Europe. A Bayesian model-based clustering approach showed that diversity was organized in three groups, although these were only moderately differentiated (FST = 0.031). A nested Bayesian clustering approach allowed identification of subgroups which revealed internal patterns of substructure within the groups, allowing a finer delineation of the variation into eight subgroups (FST = 0.044). The first level of stratification revealed an asymmetric division of the germplasm among the three groups, and a clear association was found with the geographical regions of origin of the cultivars. The substructure revealed clear partitioning of genetic groups among countries, but also interesting associations between subgroups and breeding purposes of recent cultivars or particular usage such as cider production. Additional parentage analyses allowed us to identify both putative parents of more than 40 old and/or local cultivars giving interesting insights in the pedigree of some emblematic cultivars. The variation found at group and subgroup levels may reflect a combination of historical processes of migration/selection and adaptive factors to diverse agricultural environments that, together with genetic drift, have resulted in extensive genetic variation but limited population structure. The European dessert apple germplasm represents an important source of genetic diversity with a strong historical and patrimonial value. The present work thus constitutes a decisive step in the field of conservation genetics. Moreover, the obtained data can be used for defining a European apple core collection useful for further identification of genomic regions associated with commercially important horticultural traits in apple through genome-wide association studies.",16,1,130,130,Biotechnology; Genetic association; Range (biology); Genetic marker; Germplasm; Conservation genetics; Genetic variation; Evolutionary biology; Genetic drift; Genetic diversity; Biology,Differentiation; Genetic resources; Malus x domestica Borkh.; Parentage analysis; Population structure; SSR markers; Variability,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs12870-016-0818-0 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27277533/ https://academica-e.unavarra.es/xmlui/bitstream/2454/30356/1/30_Urrestarazu_AnalysisGenetic.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4898379/ https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01373529/document https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs12870-016-0818-0.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01373529 https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/553407 https://academica-e.unavarra.es/xmlui/handle/2454/30356 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4898379 https://bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12870-016-0818-0 https://paperity.org/p/76360731/analysis-of-the-genetic-diversity-and-structure-across-a-wide-range-of-germplasm-reveals https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/65747/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12870-016-0818-0/fulltext.html,10.1186/s12870-016-0818-0,002-450-749-956-356; 002-501-104-973-13X; 003-752-429-988-340; 007-855-394-730-485; 008-701-091-374-676; 010-089-646-825-13X; 010-736-337-937-291; 010-766-604-314-169; 011-810-100-835-931; 014-695-077-766-816; 014-923-099-751-676; 020-023-031-904-967; 020-048-753-535-308; 021-280-245-474-302; 022-684-175-934-189; 023-030-092-415-141; 024-642-309-129-220; 024-885-176-862-045; 026-840-657-048-873; 027-878-517-989-786; 030-156-862-017-850; 030-346-904-933-273; 031-069-005-553-019; 032-187-307-436-014; 032-289-322-389-76X; 035-665-647-344-91X; 040-611-355-564-782; 041-436-688-542-152; 041-653-986-899-572; 043-840-809-422-016; 046-910-686-788-455; 047-957-276-004-253; 050-240-141-479-964; 051-690-233-688-67X; 051-715-066-442-207; 053-632-947-238-272; 055-690-754-186-54X; 056-570-193-163-582; 056-682-169-531-96X; 062-098-398-255-051; 062-940-690-620-716; 064-704-302-290-021; 064-810-721-260-053; 065-897-729-786-851; 067-865-375-924-853; 069-937-592-851-366; 079-096-811-468-666; 080-150-180-909-524; 080-488-367-411-185; 093-965-486-832-143; 097-657-571-968-281; 098-676-073-344-759; 107-542-296-188-002; 108-785-488-166-61X; 114-189-706-945-248; 119-089-659-719-320; 119-530-619-291-037; 122-667-551-393-322; 127-500-719-875-227; 131-503-971-296-049; 134-203-330-575-616; 136-975-132-941-956; 142-493-250-044-768; 143-475-303-149-182; 144-813-927-952-18X; 146-409-240-228-37X; 147-313-359-534-593; 159-172-347-421-849; 163-502-241-143-346; 164-492-340-306-438; 172-945-733-687-859; 174-337-640-338-987; 195-560-843-017-124; 196-672-495-775-30X; 198-377-701-129-079,76
010-799-352-349-875,ASIST - Global human trafficking seen through the lens of semantics and text analytics,2017,journal article,Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology,23739231,Wiley,United States,Denise Bedford; Jyldyz Bekbalaeva; Kyle M. Ballard; Thomas J. Hernandez,,54,1,535,538,Semantics; World Wide Web; Political science; Information Dissemination; Human trafficking; Through-the-lens metering; Text mining,,,https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401065 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/asist/asist2017.html#BedfordBBH17,10.1002/pra2.2017.14505401065,000-933-351-434-607; 006-853-999-901-00X; 006-869-183-001-275; 011-414-099-070-294; 022-211-911-786-883; 028-131-528-541-363; 029-310-575-828-607; 029-929-653-697-403; 031-633-185-596-546; 036-516-684-969-000; 039-748-383-064-699; 044-621-710-294-663; 065-942-168-467-067; 066-510-247-995-949; 069-187-023-318-190; 072-727-508-998-676; 081-044-663-460-052; 081-584-259-893-101; 091-086-794-273-933; 127-747-336-641-671; 134-262-398-776-254; 155-296-777-148-714; 174-801-580-140-763,2
010-807-642-708-706,Pathways to a more peaceful and sustainable world: The transformative power of children in families.,2020,journal article,Development and psychopathology,14692198; 09545794,Cambridge University Press,United Kingdom,Pia Rebello Britto; Suna Hanöz-Penney; Liliana Angelica Ponguta; Diane Sunar; Ghassan Issa; Sascha Hein; Maria Conceição do Rosário; Maha Almuneef; Irem Korucu; Yaya Togo; Jamshed Kurbonov; Nurlan Choibekov; Hien Thi Thu Phan; N Shemrah Fallon; Bekir B. Artukoglu; Franz J Hartl; Rima Salah; Siobhan Fitzpatrick; Paul Connolly; Laura Dunne; Sarah Miller; Kyle D. Pruett; James F. Leckman,"This article provides an overview of selected ongoing international efforts that have been inspired by Edward Zigler's vision to improve programs and policies for young children and families in the United States. The efforts presented are in close alignment with three strategies articulated by Edward Zigler: (a) conduct research that will inform policy advocacy; (b) design, implement, and revise quality early childhood development (ECD) programs; and (c) invest in building the next generation of scholars and advocates in child development. The intergenerational legacy left by Edward Zigler has had an impact on young children not only in the United States, but also across the globe. More needs to be done. We need to work together with a full commitment to ensure the optimal development of each child.",33,2,409,420,Child development; Psychology; Work (electrical); Globe; Power (social and political); Early childhood; Policy advocacy; Peacebuilding; Public relations; Transformative learning,2030 Sustainable Development Goals; advocacy and social policy; early childhood development; parenting programs; peacebuilding,,https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/148162/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/development-and-psychopathology/article/abs/pathways-to-a-more-peaceful-and-sustainable-world-the-transformative-power-of-children-in-families/0F844C72D920FE128965070E829104CC https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32935656 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32935656/ https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/pathways-to-a-more-peaceful-and-sustainable-world-the-transformat,10.1017/s0954579420000681,001-696-350-722-543; 002-940-864-389-352; 004-491-360-488-383; 005-021-375-630-194; 007-055-909-158-356; 008-830-226-889-652; 012-400-786-659-788; 019-365-472-464-738; 021-463-302-566-353; 022-129-988-051-479; 024-873-542-354-908; 028-153-518-674-901; 032-513-647-160-174; 035-524-824-210-834; 036-542-538-919-32X; 038-825-439-077-481; 046-989-246-230-487; 047-493-251-500-40X; 055-570-120-967-073; 056-864-671-053-585; 064-144-960-434-346; 072-988-922-977-323; 076-138-626-505-748; 077-892-632-140-23X; 078-702-292-228-089; 082-688-163-030-128; 084-032-757-125-168; 085-554-546-574-953; 104-536-600-762-292; 109-490-765-125-954; 111-361-471-942-378; 117-577-731-626-672; 117-651-076-767-462; 130-931-767-274-39X; 136-030-708-731-685; 136-935-054-076-058; 145-812-989-659-263; 178-343-049-524-041; 179-973-749-442-971,3
010-911-159-626-209,Absolute Value of Number in Mathematical Olympiads Tasks,2020,journal article,Profession-Oriented School,19980744,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Ulanbek Sopuev; Aida Keldibekova,"<jats:p>The article focuses on the application of tasks containing a variable under the sign of the module in problems of mathematical olympiads. The results are obtained: the topics of the section are determined, on the basis of which the conditions for the olympiad problems of the republican olympiad are compiled, the goals and requirements for studying the absolute value in the olympiad program are determined, 5 main methods for solving equations with a module are identified: methods for sequentially opening modules, intervals, graphical, determining the dependencies between numbers a and b, their modules and squares, geometric interpretation of the module. In the course of the study, conclusions were drawn: due to the increasing complexity of the olympiad problems, there is a need to familiarize students with different methods for solving the olympiad tasks with a module in the system of additional education.</jats:p>",8,1,44,50,Olympiad; Absolute value (algebra); Mathematics; Arithmetic,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-0744-2020-44-50,10.12737/1998-0744-2020-44-50,011-118-783-382-407,0
011-022-819-601-880,"Report from Central Asia: How Electronic Resources Are Reshaping Libraries in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan",2017,journal article,International Information & Library Review,10572317; 10959297,Informa UK Limited,United States,Jyldyz Bekbalaeva,"COLUMN EDITOR'S NOTESThe “Digital Trends and the Global Library Community” column examines technological advances internal and external to libraries. The focus is on how technology is changing the way services are provided to users, the methodologies used in the provision of those services, and the resulting scope of responsibilities of libraries and parent institutions. Interested authors are invited to submit proposals and articles to the column editor at marta.deyrup@shu.edu. Please include “IILR Submission” in the header.",49,2,109,114,Column (database); Library science; Political science; Scope (project management); Central asia; Focus (computing); Header,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10572317.2017.1314140,10.1080/10572317.2017.1314140,062-297-394-768-572; 121-271-457-986-714; 163-580-153-052-421,3
011-195-471-049-487,Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight,2021,journal article,eLife,2050084x,eLife Sciences Publications,United Kingdom,Maria Lc Iurilli; Bin Zhou; James E. Bennett; Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco; Marisa K. Sophiea; Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez; Honor Bixby; Bethlehem D. Solomon; Cristina Taddei; Goodarz Danaei; Mariachiara Di Cesare; Gretchen A Stevens; Leanne M. Riley; Stefan Savin; Melanie J. Cowan; Pascal Bovet; Albertino Damasceno; Adela Chirita-Emandi; Alison J. Hayes; Nayu Ikeda; Rod Jackson; Young-Ho Khang; Avula Laxmaiah; Jing Liu; J. Jaime Miranda; Olfa Saidi; Sylvain Sebert; Maroje Sorić; Gregor Starc; Edward W. Gregg; Leandra Abarca-Gómez; Ziad Abdeen; Shynar Abdrakhmanova; Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar; Hanan F. Abdul Rahim; Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh; Jamila Abubakar Garba; Benjamin Acosta-Cazares; Robert J. Adams; Wichai Aekplakorn; Kaosar Afsana; Shoaib Afzal; Imelda A. Agdeppa; Javad Aghazadeh-Attari; Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas; Charles Agyemang; Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad; Noor Ani Ahmad; Ali Ahmadi; Naser Ahmadi; Soheir H Ahmed; Wolfgang Ahrens; Gulmira Aitmurzaeva; Kamel Ajlouni; Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa; Badreya Al-Lahou; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Monira Alarouj; Fadia AlBuhairan; Shahla AlDhukair; Mohamed M. Ali; Abdullah Alkandari; Ala'a Alkerwi; Kristine H. Allin; Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol; Eman Aly; Deepak Amarapurkar; Parisa Amiri; Norbert Amougou; Philippe Amouyel; Lars Bo Andersen; Sigmund A. Anderssen; Lars Ängquist; Ranjit Mohan Anjana; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri; Joana Araújo; Inger Ariansen; Tahir Aris; Raphael E. Arku; Nimmathota Arlappa; Krishna Kumar Aryal; Thor Aspelund; Felix K. Assah; Maria Cecília Formoso Assunção; May Soe Aung; Juha Auvinen; Maria Avdicova; Shina Avi; Ana Azevedo; Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad; Fereidoun Azizi; Mehrdad Azmin; Bontha V. Babu; Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen; Azli Baharudin; Suhad Bahijri; Jennifer L. Baker; Nagalla Balakrishna; Mohamed Bamoshmoosh; Maciej Banach; Piotr Bandosz; José R. Banegas; Joanna Baran; Carlo M. Barbagallo; Alberto Barceló; Amina Barkat; Aluísio J D Barros; Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros; Abdul Basit; João Luiz Bastos; Iqbal Bata; Anwar Batieha; Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista; Zhamilya Battakova; Assembekov Batyrbek; Louise A. Baur; Robert Beaglehole; Silvia Bel-Serrat; Antonisamy Belavendra; Habiba Ben Romdhane; Judith Benedics; Mikhail Benet; Ingunn Holden Bergh; Salim Berkinbayev; Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz; Gailute Bernotiene; Heloisa Bettiol; Jorge Bezerra; Aroor Bhagyalaxmi; Sumit Bharadwaj; Santosh K. Bhargava; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Hongsheng Bi; Yufang Bi; Daniel Bia; Elysée Claude Bika Lele; Mukharram M. Bikbov; Bihungum Bista; Dusko Bjelica; Peter Bjerregaard; Espen Bjertness; Marius B. Bjertness; Cecilia Björkelund; Katia Vergetti Bloch; Anneke Blokstra; Simona Bo; Martin Bobak; Lynne M. Boddy; Bernhard O. Boehm; Heiner Boeing; José Boggia; Elena Bogova; Carlos P. Boissonnet; Stig E. Bojesen; Marialaura Bonaccio; Vanina Bongard; Alice Bonilla-Vargas; Matthias Bopp; Herman Borghs; Lien Braeckevelt; Lutgart Braeckman; Marjolijn C. E. Bragt; Imperia Brajkovich; Francesco Branca; Juergen Breckenkamp; João Breda; Hermann Brenner; Lizzy M. Brewster; Garry Brian; Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse; Sinead Brophy; Graziella Bruno; H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; Anna Bugge; Marta Buoncristiano; Genc Burazeri; Con Burns; Antonio Cabrera de León; Joseph Cacciottolo; Hui Cai; Tilema Cama; Christine Cameron; José Camolas; Günay Can; Ana Paula Carlos Cândido; Felicia Cañete; Mario V. Capanzana; N Capkova; Eduardo Capuano; Vincenzo Capuano; Marloes Cardol; Viviane Cunha Cardoso; Axel C. Carlsson; Esteban Carmuega; Joana Carvalho; José A. Casajús; Felipe F. Casanueva; Ertugrul Celikcan; Laura Censi; Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza; Juraci Almeida Cesar; Snehalatha Chamukuttan; Angelique Chan; Queenie Chan; Himanshu K. Chaturvedi; Nish Chaturvedi; Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim; Miao Li Chee; Chien-Jen Chen; Fangfang Chen; Huashuai Chen; Shuohua Chen; Zhengming Chen; Ching-Yu Cheng; Bahman Cheraghian; Angela Chetrit; Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener; Arnaud Chiolero; Shu Ti Chiou; María Dolores Chirlaque; Belong Cho; Kaare Christensen; Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro; Jerzy Chudek; Renata Cifkova; Michelle Cilia; Eliza Cinteza; Frank Claessens; Janine Clarke; Els Clays; Emmanuel Cohen; Hans Concin; Susana Cararo Confortin; Cyrus Cooper; Tara Coppinger; Eva Corpeleijn; Simona Costanzo; Dominique Cottel; Christopher T. Cowell; Cora L. Craig; Amelia C. Crampin; Ana B. Crujeiras; Semánová Csilla; Alexandra Cucu; Liufu Cui; Felipe Vogt Cureau; Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska; Graziella D'Arrigo; Eleonora d'Orsi; Liliana Dacica; María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra; Jean Dallongeville; Camilla T. Damsgaard; Rachel Dankner; Thomas Meinertz Dantoft; Parasmani Dasgupta; Saeed Dastgiri; Luc Dauchet; Kairat Davletov; Guy De Backer; Dirk De Bacquer; Giovanni de Gaetano; Stefaan De Henauw; Paula Duarte de Oliveira; David De Ridder; Karin De Ridder; Susanne R. de Rooij; Delphine De Smedt; Mohan Deepa; Alexander D. Deev; Vincent Jr DeGennaro; Abbas Dehghan; Hélène Delisle; Francis Delpeuch; Stefaan Demarest; Elaine M. Dennison; Katarzyna Dereń; Valérie Deschamps; Meghnath Dhimal; Augusto Di Castelnuovo; Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa; María Elena Díaz-Sánchez; Alejandro Diaz; Zivka Dika; Shirin Djalalinia; Visnja Djordjic; Ha Tp; Annette J. Dobson; Maria Benedetta Donati; Chiara Donfrancesco; Silvana Donoso; Angela Döring; Maria Dorobantu; Ahmad Reza Dorosty; Kouamelan Doua; Nico Dragano; Wojciech Drygas; Jia Li Duan; Charmaine A. Duante; Priscilla Duboz; Rosemary B. Duda; Vesselka Duleva; Virginija Dulskiene; Samuel C. Dumith; Anar Dushpanova; Vilnis Dzerve; Elżbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk; Ricky Eddie; Ebrahim Eftekhar; Eruke E. Egbagbe; Robert Eggertsen; Sareh Eghtesad; Gabriele Eiben; Ulf Ekelund; Mohammad El-khateeb; Jalila El Ati; Denise Eldemire-Shearer; Marie Eliasen; Paul Elliott; Reina Engle-Stone; Macia Enguerran; Rajiv T Erasmus; Raimund Erbel; Cihangir Erem; Louise Eriksen; Johan G. Eriksson; Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña; Saeid Eslami; Ali Esmaeili; Alun Evans; David Faeh; Albina A Fakhretdinova; Caroline H.D. Fall; Elnaz Faramarzi; Mojtaba Farjam; Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo; Farshad Farzadfar; Mohammad Reza Fattahi; Asher Fawwad; Francisco J. Félix-Redondo; Trevor S. Ferguson; Rômulo Araújo Fernandes; Daniel Fernández-Bergés; Daniel Ferrante; Thomas Ferrao; Marika Ferrari; Marco M Ferrario; Catterina Ferreccio; Eldridge Ferrer; Jean Ferrières; Thamara Hubler Figueiró; Anna Fijałkowska; Günther Fink; Krista Fischer; Leng Huat Foo; Maria Forsner; Heba Fouad; Damian K Francis; Maria do Carmo Franco; Ruth Frikke-Schmidt; Guillermo Frontera; Flávio Danni Fuchs; Sandra C. Fuchs; Isti Ilmiati Fujiati; Yuki Fujita; Matsuda Fumihiko; Takuro Furusawa; Zbigniew Gaciong; Mihai Gafencu; Andrzej Galbarczyk; Henrike Galenkamp; Daniela Galeone; Myriam Galfo; Fabio Galvano; Jingli Gao; Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera; Marta García-Solano; Dickman Gareta; Sarah P. Garnett; Jean-Michel Gaspoz; Magda Gasull; Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya; Anelise Reis Gaya; Andrea Gazzinelli; Ulrike Gehring; Harald Geiger; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Ali Ghanbari; Erfan Ghasemi; Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea; Simona Giampaoli; Francesco Gianfagna; Tiffany K. Gill; Jonathan Giovannelli; Glen Gironella; Aleksander Giwercman; Konstantinos Gkiouras; Justyna Godos; Sibel Gogen; Marcel Goldberg; Rebecca Goldsmith; David Goltzman; Santiago F. Gomez; Aleksandra Gomula; Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva; Helen Gonçalves; David Alejandro González-Chica; Marcela González-Gross; Margot González-León; Juan P. González-Rivas; Clicerio González-Villalpando; María-Elena González-Villalpando; Angel R. Gonzalez; Frédéric Gottrand; Antonio Pedro Graça; Sidsel Graff-Iversen; Dusan Grafnetter; Aneta Grajda; Maria G. Grammatikopoulou; Ronald D. Gregor; Tomasz Grodzicki; Else Karin Grøholt; Anders Grøntved; Giuseppe Grosso; Gabriella Gruden; Dongfeng Gu; Emanuela Gualdi-Russo; Pilar Guallar-Castillón; Andrea Gualtieri; Elias F. Gudmundsson; Vilmundur Gudnason; Ramiro Guerrero; Idris Guessous; André Luiz Sena Guimarães; Martin Gulliford; Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir; Marc J. Gunter; Xiu-Hua Guo; Yin Guo; Prakash C. Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Oye Gureje; Beata Gurzkowska; Enrique Gutiérrez-González; Laura Gutierrez; Felix Gutzwiller; Seongjun Ha; Farzad Hadaegh; Charalambos Hadjigeorgiou; Rosa Haghshenas; Hamid Hakimi; Jytte Halkjær; Ian Hambleton; Behrooz Hamzeh; Dominique Hange; null Abu Am Hanif; Sari Hantunen; Jie Hao; Rachakulla Hari Kumar; Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri; Maria Hassapidou; Jun Hata; Teresa Haugsgjerd; Jiang He; Yuan He; Yuna He; Regina Heidinger-Felso; Mirjam M. Heinen; Tatjana Hejgaard; Marleen E. Hendriks; Rafael dos Santos Henrique; Ana Henriques; Leticia Hernandez Cadena; Sauli Herrala; Victor M. Herrera; Isabelle Herter-Aeberli; Ramin Heshmat; Allan G. Hill; Sai Yin Ho; Suzanne C. Ho; Michael Hobbs; Michelle Holdsworth; Reza Homayounfar; Clara Homs; Wilma M. Hopman; Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto; Claudia M. Hormiga; Bernardo L. Horta; Leila Houti; Christina Howitt; Thein Thein Htay; Aung Soe Htet; Maung Maung Than Htike; Yonghua Hu; José María Huerta; Ilpo Huhtaniemi; Laetitia Huiart; Constanta Huidumac Petrescu; Martijn Huisman; Abdullatif Husseini; Chinh Nguyen Huu; Inge Huybrechts; Nahla Hwalla; Jolanda Hyska; Licia Iacoviello; Jesús Ibarluzea; Mohsen Ibrahim; Norazizah Ibrahim Wong; M. Arfan Ikram; Violeta Iotova; Vilma Irazola; Takafumi Ishida; Muhammad Islam; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Masanori Iwasaki; Jeremy M. Jacobs; Hashem Jaddou; Tazeen H. Jafar; Kenneth James; Kazi M. Jamil; Konrad Jamrozik; Imre Janszky; Edward D Janus; Juel Jarani; Marjo-Riitta Järvelin; Grazyna Jasienska; Ana Jelakovic; Bojan Jelaković; Garry L. Jennings; Anjani Kumar Jha; Chaoqiang Jiang; Ramon O. Jimenez; Karl-Heinz Jöckel; Michel Joffres; Mattias Johansson; Jari Jokelainen; Jost B. Jonas; Jitendra Jonnagaddala; Torben Jørgensen; Pradeep Joshi; Farahnaz Joukar; Dragana P Jovic; Jacek Jóźwiak; Anne Juolevi; Gregor Jurak; Iulia Jurca Simina; Vesna Jureša; Rudolf Kaaks; Felix Kaducu; Anthony Kafatos; Eero Kajantie; Zhanna Kalmatayeva; Ofra Kalter-Leibovici; Yves Kameli; Freja B Kampmann; Kodanda R Kanala; Srinivasan Kannan; Efthymios Kapantais; Argyro Karakosta; Line Lund Kårhus; Khem Bahadur Karki; Marzieh Katibeh; Joanne Katz; Peter T. Katzmarzyk; Jussi Kauhanen; Prabhdeep Kaur; Maryam Kavousi; Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva; Ulrich Keil; Lital Keinan Boker; Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi; Roya Kelishadi; Cecily Kelleher; Han Cg Kemper; Andre Pascal Kengne; Maryam Keramati; Alina Kerimkulova; Mathilde Kersting; Timothy J. Key; Yousef Khader; Davood Khalili; Kay-Tee Khaw; Bahareh Kheiri; Motahareh Kheradmand; Alireza Khosravi; Ilse Khouw; Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer; Stefan Kiechl; Japhet Killewo; Dong Wook Kim; Hyeon Chang Kim; Jeongseon Kim; Jenny M. 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Wade; Aline Wagner; Thomas Waldhör; Janette Walton; Elvis Oa Wambiya; Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar; Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud; Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior; Ming-Dong Wang; Ningli Wang; Qian Wang; Xiangjun Wang; Ya Xing Wang; Ying-Wei Wang; S. Goya Wannamethee; Nicholas J. Wareham; Adelheid Weber; Niels Wedderkopp; Deepa Weerasekera; Daniel Weghuber; Wenbin Wei; Aneta Weres; Bo Werner; Peter H. Whincup; Kurt Widhalm; Indah Suci Widyahening; Andrzej Wiecek; Rainford J. Wilks; Johann Willeit; Peter Willeit; Julianne Williams; Tom Wilsgaard; Bogdan Wojtyniak; Roy A Wong-McClure; Andrew Wong; Jyh Eiin Wong; Tien Yin Wong; Jean Woo; Mark Woodward; Frederick C. W. Wu; Jianfeng Wu; Li Juan Wu; Shouling Wu; Haiquan Xu; Liang Xu; Nor Azwany Yaacob; Uruwan Yamborisut; Weili Yan; Ling Yang; Xiaoguang Yang; Yang Yang; Nazan Yardim; Mehdi Yaseri; Tabara Yasuharu; Xingwang Ye; Panayiotis K. Yiallouros; Moein Yoosefi; Akihiro Yoshihara; Qi Sheng You; San-Lin You; Novie O. Younger-Coleman; Safiah Md Yusof; Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff; Luciana Zaccagni; Vassilis Zafiropulos; Ahmad Ali Zainuddin; Seyed Rasoul Zakavi; Farhad Zamani; Sabina Zambon; Antonis Zampelas; Hana Zamrazilová; Maria Elisa Zapata; Abdul Hamid Zargar; Ko Ko Zaw; Tomasz Zdrojewski; Kristyna Zejglicova; Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic; Yi Zeng; Luxia Zhang; Zhenyu Zhang; Dong Zhao; Ming-Hui Zhao; Wenhua Zhao; Shiqi Zhen; Wei Zheng; Yingfeng Zheng; Bekbolat Zholdin; Maigeng Zhou; Dan Zhu; Marie Zins; Emanuel Zitt; Yanina Zócalo; Julio Zuñiga Cisneros; Monika Zuziak; Majid Ezzati; Sarah Filippi,"From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.",10,10,1,35,Epidemiology; Demography; Double burden; Body mass index; Underweight; Population; Global health; Obesity; Malnutrition,BMI; epidemiology; global health; none; obesity; underweight,Wellcome Trust United Kingdom,https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.60060 https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/60060/elife-60060-v1.pdf https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/135503/2/486741.pdf https://irinsubria.uninsubria.it/handle/11383/2111968 https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/en/publications/heterogeneous-contributions-of-change-in-population-distribution- https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/210423 https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/handle/10553/106922 https://ecommons.aku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_wc https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10126269/ https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/heterogeneous-contributions-of-change-in-population-distribution- https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/4fcb92b4-0531-4554-98fc-7b155b6f9488 https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/135503 https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/10024/132414/1/elife_60060_v1.pdf https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/heterogeneous-contributions-of-change-in-population-distribution-of-body-mass-index-to-change-in-obesity-and-underweight(43470b26-4d8d-44fd-a350-ee6ca2e2487d).html https://lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/229309 https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/handle/10316/93433 https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_wc/170/ https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/heterogeneous-contributions-of-change-in-population-distribution- https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8698622 https://avesis.deu.edu.tr/yayin/e73c11ee-72de-424f-afd2-142985754027/heterogeneous-contributions-of-change-in-population-distribution-of-body-mass-index-to-change-in-obesity-and-underweight https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56396 https://elifesciences.org/articles/60060 https://prod--journal.elifesciences.org/articles/60060 https://digituma.uma.pt/handle/10400.13/3824 https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2953822 https://repository.ukim.mk:443/handle/20.500.12188/10794 https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/44872/ https://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/142523 https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56396/Download/56396__19472__d7707f3a85b64479a5280cc9beb16264.pdf https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/93433/1/Heterogeneous_contributions_of_change_in_population_distribution_of_body_mass_index_to_change_in_obesity_and_underweight.pdf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/201252/1/elife-60060.pdf https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/410065 https://digituma.uma.pt/bitstream/10400.13/3824/1/Heterogeneous%20contributions%20of%20change%20in%20population%20distribution%20of%20body%20mass%20index%20to%20change%20in%20obesity%20and%20underweight.pdf https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/132414 https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/heterogeneous-contributions-of-change-in-population-distribution- https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8698622/file/8698624.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.amc.nl%3Apublications%2F132e5121-efa0-4ad5-a3e6-d20aef71c624 https://oparu.uni-ulm.de/xmlui/handle/123456789/36871 https://eg.uc.pt/handle/10316/93433 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/201252/ https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03177221 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/14590/ https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/330522?locale-attribute=en https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/32296/ https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/heterogeneous-contributions-of-change-in-population-distribution- https://repositorio.uma.pt/handle/10400.13/3824 http://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.60060 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/447738/ https://www.iris.unict.it/handle/20.500.11769/506312,10.7554/elife.60060,000-241-551-145-749; 001-019-327-808-666; 002-625-266-326-44X; 002-654-792-129-617; 002-891-267-089-097; 003-649-121-113-024; 003-726-532-777-788; 003-733-003-729-348; 004-004-883-153-098; 006-195-051-647-199; 006-801-691-456-224; 007-301-968-734-270; 007-347-361-981-498; 008-992-557-838-413; 009-772-378-651-487; 014-262-229-782-871; 014-591-882-654-845; 014-907-190-040-461; 015-435-063-004-680; 019-300-979-874-261; 021-217-617-256-663; 022-135-320-742-940; 022-444-781-173-890; 023-476-699-565-329; 024-465-540-062-845; 024-834-049-169-387; 027-334-218-943-117; 027-880-790-184-252; 027-970-341-777-887; 030-917-036-208-157; 030-977-943-353-176; 033-316-816-357-060; 034-393-003-057-728; 034-461-731-323-344; 036-579-208-987-994; 037-323-598-528-124; 042-433-087-818-881; 043-664-900-221-266; 044-566-026-238-631; 046-154-402-462-429; 046-568-209-197-969; 048-120-493-605-516; 051-743-823-624-55X; 052-239-035-308-576; 054-727-888-122-541; 061-179-197-487-946; 066-861-496-147-830; 069-147-646-211-481; 071-290-437-407-481; 075-161-452-980-352; 075-162-214-974-429; 075-974-090-378-978; 082-850-018-083-840; 086-131-387-304-981; 087-580-671-116-646; 088-710-565-435-28X; 089-005-542-692-198; 089-572-681-884-772; 091-175-836-317-207; 095-086-408-354-686; 099-111-442-817-469; 100-889-321-017-992; 102-085-453-634-430; 106-389-478-383-285; 139-597-835-323-293,55
011-205-242-631-250,"Active Tectonics and Paleoseismicity of the Eastern Issyk-Kul Basin (Kyrgyzstan, Tien Shan)",2021,journal article,Russian Geology and Geophysics,10687971,GeoScienceWorld,United States,A. M. Korzhenkov; Evgeny Deev; I. V. Turova; S. V. Abdieva; S. S. Ivanov; J. Liu; I. V. Mažeika; E. A. Rogozhin; A. A. Strelnikov; A. B. Fortuna; M. T. Usmanova,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>;                <jats:p>—The Malyi Orgochor, Orgochor, Birbash, Sukhoi Ridge, Ichketosma, and Tosma uplifts in the eastern Issyk-Kul basin are fault-related anticlinal folds composed of Neogene and Quaternary sediments involved in tectonic movements. The folds have asymmetric transversal profiles, with low-angle southern limbs and steep northern limbs cut by segments of the South Issyk-Kul and Karkara reverse faults reactivated in the late Quaternary. The location and geometry of the two faults, which both show reverse and left-lateral strike slip components, correspond to neotectonic propagation of deformation from the Terskey-Ala-Too Range over almost the whole eastern Issyk-Kul basin. Judging by primary and secondary coseismic surface deformation in the area, the South Issyk-Kul and Karkara faults repeatedly generated large earthquakes (M ≥ 7, I ≥ 9) in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. According to trenching results, the historical earthquakes that occurred in the first and 10–11th centuries accommodated motions on the South Issyk-Kul fault. The new seismotectonic and paleoseismicity data from the eastern Issyk-Kul basin provide updates to its seismic potential.</jats:p>",62,3,263,277,Structural basin; Geology; Geochemistry; Tectonics,,,https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/rgg/article-abstract/62/03/263/595744/Active-Tectonics-and-Paleoseismicity-of-the https://research.nsu.ru/ru/publications/active-tectonics-and-paleoseismicity-of-the-eastern-issyk-kul-bas https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021RuGG...62..263K/abstract http://www.ipgg.sbras.ru/ru/science/publications/publ-active-tectonics-and-paleoseismicity-of-the-3263277-2021,10.2113/rgg20194125,000-258-903-020-255; 002-077-072-394-394; 006-593-637-237-668; 007-513-408-037-068; 010-545-388-546-547; 013-514-866-402-706; 014-632-334-783-361; 015-581-692-174-135; 019-992-242-977-522; 021-140-550-644-30X; 031-612-591-094-944; 031-676-321-273-734; 031-883-174-126-145; 032-296-052-398-732; 035-323-399-488-470; 049-043-088-014-704; 065-932-640-173-531; 066-887-568-351-095; 070-218-532-830-939; 070-263-172-920-959; 077-538-629-373-970; 082-393-733-004-91X; 084-854-280-829-602; 098-041-897-879-597; 105-799-628-870-683; 106-773-144-388-891; 113-496-427-026-904; 114-009-383-574-348; 130-221-395-840-20X; 131-175-642-485-471; 168-133-206-823-267; 169-872-008-378-84X; 181-901-029-285-583; 182-151-989-770-507; 194-249-749-453-482; 197-667-869-365-621,0
011-213-550-799-426,The Characteristic of an Immune Response in Patients With Acute Bacterial Meningites of Adolescent,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Beregovoi; Z. Dzholbunova; E. Mainazarova,"<jats:p>This article highlights the nature of the immune response in patients with acute bacterial meningitis in adolescents. Immunological examination was carried out in the acute period of the disease in patients aged 10 to 19 years. The hemogram, the nature of the cellular and humoral immune response, as well as the development of pro-inflammatory defense factors, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin were used to evaluate the main components of the immune system.</jats:p>",6,12,235,240,Immunology; In patient; Medicine; Immune system,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/61/23,10.33619/2414-2948/61/23,,0
011-339-455-648-199,Effect of management on reproductive performances of the Achai cattle in the Hindu Kush (Northern Pakistan),2012,journal article,Tropical animal health and production,15737438; 00494747,Springer Netherlands,Netherlands,Muhammad Saleem; Inam-ur Rahim; Henri Rueff; Momen Khan; Daniel Maselli; Urs Wiesmann; Sher Muhammad,"This study evaluates the effect of management on the undocumented Achai cattle reproductive performance in transhumant farming systems (TFS) and in sedentary farming systems (SFS) in northwestern Pakistan. Data were collected from 172 households in TFS and 270 households in SFS to analyze the effect of farming systems, parity, and calving season on key reproductive traits. The results show that farming systems significantly affect pubertal age, while parity has no significant effect on any of the key traits. The calving season significantly affects the postpartum anoestrus interval in TFS only. More than 50% of the cows in both systems have postpartum anoestrus intervals and calving intervals within the recommended values for cows in tropical countries. Achai cows have high first-service conception rates (70% and 71% for TFS and SFS, respectively) and require a relatively small number of services per conception (1.53 ± 0.06 and 1.48 ± 0.05 SE for TFS and SFS, respectively). This local breed thus warrants conservation under both farming systems.",44,6,1297,1302,Livestock; Agriculture; Animal science; Ice calving; Breed; Animal health; Hindu kush; Veterinary medicine; Tropics; Reproduction; Biology,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22302703 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-011-0071-3 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-011-0071-3 https://boris.unibe.ch/17655/ https://core.ac.uk/display/33046088 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-011-0071-3 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/564250 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22302703/ https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123274029?q=(au%3a%22Wiesmann%2c+U.%22) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-011-0071-3/fulltext.html https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22302703 https://core.ac.uk/download/33046088.pdf,10.1007/s11250-011-0071-3,001-761-572-534-546; 003-028-173-436-00X; 003-565-581-731-642; 004-406-382-223-045; 006-312-774-104-948; 007-751-353-168-514; 009-867-313-286-505; 011-226-777-619-488; 011-755-736-592-913; 011-984-164-992-266; 020-362-694-577-908; 023-675-189-972-84X; 027-456-766-807-998; 029-312-704-837-93X; 076-399-323-028-476; 076-498-933-511-653; 083-722-003-546-267; 085-012-363-788-557; 094-519-875-511-606; 100-424-521-342-722; 110-853-014-439-093; 125-368-554-672-860; 139-636-331-943-041; 140-468-114-905-108; 151-988-627-219-03X; 157-805-450-598-33X; 172-092-818-363-149; 194-576-892-086-310,3
011-659-623-099-903,Drivers of stunting reduction in the Kyrgyz Republic: A country case study,2020,journal article,The American journal of clinical nutrition,19383207; 00029165,American Society for Nutrition,United States,Jannah Wigle; Nadia Akseer; Roman Mogilevskii; Samanpreet Brar; Kaitlin Conway; Zalina Enikeeva; Mariia Iamshchikova; Muhammad Nazmul Islam; Dilbara Kirbasheva; Aviva I Rappaport; Hana Tasic; Tyler Vaivada; Zulfiqar A Bhutta,"Background Chronic malnutrition among infants and children continues to represent a global public health concern. The Kyrgyz Republic has achieved rapid declines in stunting over the last 20 y, despite modest increases in gross domestic product per capita. Objective This study aimed to conduct a systematic, in-depth assessment of national, community, household, and individual drivers of nutrition change and stunting reduction, as well as nutrition-specific and -sensitive policies and programs, in the Kyrgyz Republic. Methods This mixed methods study employed 4 inquiry methods, including: 1) a systematic scoping literature review; 2) retrospective quantitative data analyses, including linear regression multivariable hierarchical modeling, difference-in-difference analysis, and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition; 3) qualitative data collection and analysis; and 4) analysis of key nutrition-specific and -sensitive policies and programs. Results Stunting prevalence has decreased in the Kyrgyz Republic, however, subnational variations and inequities persist. Child growth Victora curves show improvements in height-for-age z-scores (HAZ) for children in the Kyrgyz Republic between 1997 and 2014, indicating increased intrauterine growth and population health improvements. The decomposition analysis explained 88.9% (0.637 SD increase) of the predicted change in HAZ for children under 3 y (1997-2012). Key factors included poverty (61%), maternal nutrition (14%), paternal education (6%), fertility (6%), maternal age (3%), and wealth accumulation (2%). Qualitative analysis revealed poverty reduction, increased migration and remittances, food security, and maternal nutrition as key drivers of stunting decline. Systematic scoping literature review findings supported quantitative and qualitative results, and indicated that land reforms and improved food security represented important factors. Key nutrition-specific and -sensitive policies and programs implemented involved breastfeeding promotion, social protection schemes, and land and health sector reforms. Conclusions Improvements in stunting were achieved amidst political and economic changes. Multilevel enablers, including poverty reduction, improved food security, and introduction of land and health reforms have contributed to improvements in health, nutrition, and stunting among children in the Kyrgyz Republic.",112,Suppl 2,830S,843S,Gross domestic product; Per capita; Public health; Poverty; Geography; Social protection; Population health; Breastfeeding promotion; Food security; Environmental health,Central Asia; Kyrgyz Republic; children; exemplar; linear growth; mixed methods; nutrition; stunting,Centre for Global Child Health from Gates Ventures,https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_wc/135/ https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/112/Supplement_2/830S/5872357 https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/drivers-of-stunting-reduction-in-the-kyrgyz-republic-a-country-ca https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7487426 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32672334/,10.1093/ajcn/nqaa120,000-011-878-382-689; 004-148-152-592-487; 008-089-564-905-038; 014-596-537-526-167; 017-300-737-144-757; 020-529-551-822-090; 021-881-010-453-869; 022-795-203-404-807; 024-109-452-119-409; 028-555-233-994-997; 029-982-895-996-580; 038-933-296-337-271; 041-055-237-837-331; 048-897-812-105-467; 054-058-799-416-42X; 061-514-511-373-214; 062-200-991-102-361; 072-969-827-821-458; 076-492-314-858-757; 080-986-410-560-875; 083-249-529-346-170; 086-892-769-983-98X; 091-687-172-823-463; 092-973-948-596-928; 098-688-609-652-505; 100-196-319-729-649; 102-174-939-639-498; 110-457-453-061-403; 113-400-078-930-516; 117-178-159-523-542; 120-212-990-752-282; 149-509-599-346-222; 167-140-561-403-194; 169-781-734-766-675; 172-637-753-556-691; 184-693-100-033-238,7
011-747-731-463-485,Prejudice toward Asians and migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia and Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,The Russian Journal of Communication,,,,Stephen M. Croucher; Tatiana M. Permyakova; Elira Turdubaeva,"As of July 2021, more than 153 million people have been diagnosed with COVID-19 globally. Russia has 5.5 million cases with more than 135,000 deaths; while Kyrgyzstan has nearly 132,000 cases and 2...",,,1,13,Prejudice (legal term); Political science; Integrated threat theory; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Intergroup communication; Socioeconomics; Pandemic,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19409419.2021.1958697 http://doi.org/10.1080/19409419.2021.1958697,,012-408-000-285-662; 015-150-182-405-824; 017-620-563-289-931; 018-906-152-486-762; 024-450-501-400-862; 032-629-030-422-917; 034-387-581-036-979; 034-430-378-608-143; 045-235-114-008-959; 047-360-974-729-022; 064-036-634-727-137; 079-474-064-555-656; 088-224-863-994-721; 089-052-966-119-784; 102-696-444-981-660; 108-324-171-704-254; 113-034-148-785-653; 120-127-509-576-571; 122-172-100-814-648; 122-475-823-771-897; 156-224-328-939-127; 166-243-232-001-712,1
011-849-598-120-834,Engaging Transformation: Using Seasonal Rounds to Anticipate Climate Change,2021,journal article,Human ecology: an interdisciplinary journal,03007839; 15729915,Springer Science + Business Media,United States,Karim-Aly Kassam; Morgan L. Ruelle; Isabell Haag; Umed Bulbulshoev; Daler S. Kaziev; Leo V. Louis; Anna Ullmann; Iriel Edwards; Aziz Ali Khan; Antonio Trabucco; Cyrus Samimi,"Seasonal rounds are deliberative articulations of a community’s sociocultural relations with their ecological system. The process of visualizing seasonal rounds informs transdisciplinary research. We present a methodological approach for communities of enquiry to engage communities of practice through context-specific sociocultural and ecological relations driven by seasonal change. We first discuss historical precis of the concept of seasonal rounds that we apply to assess the spatial and temporal communal migrations and then describe current international research among Indigenous and rural communities in North America and Central Asia by the creation of a common vocabulary through mutual respect for multiple ways of knowing, validation of co-generated knowledge, and insights into seasonal change. By investigating the relationship between specific biophysical indicators and livelihoods of local communities, we demonstrate that seasonal rounds are an inclusive and participatory methodology that brings together diverse Indigenous and rural voices to anticipate anthropogenic climate change.",49,5,1,15,Global warming; Climate change; Sociocultural evolution; Citizen journalism; Geography; Vocabulary; Central asia; Livelihood; Indigenous; Environmental planning,Dakota/Lakota Oneida Lake; Ecological calendars; Indigenous and local knowledge; Pamir Mountains,,https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/67175/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10745-021-00269-2 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10745-021-00269-2.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8479261 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34602701/ https://paperity.org/p/272853140/engaging-transformation-using-seasonal-rounds-to-anticipate-climate-change,10.1007/s10745-021-00269-2,005-438-295-110-600; 011-155-869-058-045; 013-827-599-956-954; 014-176-561-850-177; 015-990-557-863-234; 018-236-408-176-005; 021-668-855-296-452; 021-736-836-796-496; 029-519-333-807-560; 030-902-469-610-086; 042-644-262-913-377; 050-091-643-025-472; 052-055-799-608-695; 054-247-500-721-562; 055-970-764-317-490; 056-292-474-845-240; 056-805-770-130-320; 059-607-489-113-205; 068-511-805-438-280; 078-309-128-995-55X; 080-974-279-400-957; 083-889-633-814-89X; 086-558-879-393-960; 088-888-985-311-150; 094-333-508-462-106; 095-186-210-416-966; 098-139-377-246-118; 099-311-912-409-336; 109-610-703-527-855; 115-737-850-496-142; 117-830-457-281-179; 129-179-083-419-510; 140-244-450-506-218; 145-336-358-437-336; 146-293-358-975-520; 147-582-263-368-805; 162-069-104-536-820; 177-292-405-924-153,0
011-982-009-732-377,Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of Late Devonian–Carboniferous granitoids in NW Iran: implications for the opening of Paleo-Tethys,2019,journal article,International Geology Review,00206814; 19382839,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Ali Mohammadi; Mohssen Moazzen; Anna Lechmann; Oscar Laurent,We present zircon U-Pb crystallization ages combined with bulk rock major and trace element geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb and zircon in-situ Hf isotopic compositions of the Amand and Moro granitoid int...,62,15,1931,1948,Geology; Carboniferous; Geochemistry; Late Devonian extinction; Geochronology; Zircon; Trace element; Rift,,Forschungsreserven/Burg J.-P; Swiss National Fond,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00206814.2019.1675540 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020IGRv...62.1931M/abstract,10.1080/00206814.2019.1675540,000-092-647-143-549; 002-908-152-379-826; 004-376-679-618-65X; 005-428-805-723-150; 009-980-919-114-788; 011-693-831-907-02X; 012-175-645-875-323; 012-295-619-662-320; 015-726-909-626-089; 016-324-364-869-500; 019-501-608-408-916; 020-128-408-213-076; 022-822-878-955-27X; 023-743-157-483-98X; 028-559-627-644-568; 028-992-639-756-572; 030-128-048-998-756; 036-496-829-391-129; 040-966-261-549-058; 043-550-835-456-783; 043-625-523-330-19X; 043-681-535-279-842; 049-345-173-734-531; 050-474-748-027-27X; 050-666-497-293-085; 050-908-406-893-237; 051-246-437-101-93X; 052-317-949-945-935; 052-668-739-970-205; 054-331-370-115-207; 058-874-180-923-365; 061-536-640-329-276; 061-619-241-885-121; 062-194-041-062-185; 062-850-195-085-139; 066-717-805-095-514; 066-961-145-495-532; 070-548-343-119-314; 072-210-871-078-602; 080-423-843-437-128; 081-624-350-609-013; 083-438-049-486-353; 088-795-989-700-599; 089-204-869-160-611; 092-816-201-879-648; 094-331-063-703-878; 095-225-527-616-877; 095-766-857-191-842; 096-010-238-863-984; 102-541-072-107-115; 103-930-625-657-797; 106-776-674-555-339; 109-367-382-226-324; 110-117-114-556-769; 111-807-117-762-634; 112-531-563-741-683; 113-033-795-070-027; 115-111-589-857-877; 119-433-029-898-512; 120-640-099-754-503; 121-791-548-710-51X; 122-501-285-743-114; 123-478-892-019-009; 138-289-809-095-249; 141-625-018-834-656; 142-195-082-017-289; 142-237-519-815-471; 167-497-922-551-064; 173-190-913-957-530; 173-999-883-830-278; 189-053-925-780-322; 197-648-112-475-868,10
012-326-023-104-319,Evolution of political and legal values traditional society in the conditions of nomadic statehood (by the Epic of Manas materials),2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Aydarbekova; B. Abdyraliev,"<jats:p>The article discusses the features of the evolution of political and legal values of a traditional society in the conditions of nomadic statehood on the example of a cultural and legal monument — the Epic of Manas. The topic of Eurasian nomadic civilization, the legal life of Kirghiz, signs of statehood, culture and customs of the people are actively considered by scientists in connection with the growth of the nation’s identity and identity since along with Kirghiz and Kazakhs other modern massifs historically coexisted in the Eurasian nomadic civilization. The subject of the research is political and legal values in a nomadic society on the example of a cultural and legal monument — the Epic of Manas. The object of the research is the formation of individual political and legal values of a traditional society in the context of nomadic statehood and the characteristics of the evolution of the national legal culture. In the study of the problems were used: universal and private scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, historical and legal and comparative. The results of the study allow to conclude about the need for further study, preservation and popularization of historical and cultural monuments, allowing people to identify themselves in the world community, in this case, the Epic of Manas, which concentrates a complex of social, cultural, political, legal and other information about life and Kirghiz life.</jats:p>",5,2,257,262,EPIC; Political economy; Political science; Traditional society; Politics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/34,10.33619/2414-2948/39/34,027-202-520-944-749,0
012-332-971-643-540,"Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017",2019,journal article,Nature,14764687; 00280836,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Roy Burstein; Nathaniel J Henry; Michael Collison; Laurie B. Marczak; Amber Sligar; Stefanie Watson; Neal Marquez; Mahdieh Abbasalizad-Farhangi; Masoumeh Abbasi; Foad Abd-Allah; Amir Abdoli; Mohammad Abdollahi; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Michael R.M. Abrigo; Dilaram Acharya; Oladimeji Adebayo; Victor Adekanmbi; Davoud Adham;  Afshari; Mohammad Aghaali; Keivan Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Ehsan Ahmadpour; Rushdia Ahmed; Chalachew Genet Akal; Joshua O. Akinyemi; Fares Alahdab; Noore Alam; Genet Melak Alamene; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Cyrus Alinia; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Mohammed Almalki; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Adeladza Kofi Amegah; Saeed Amini; Arianna Maever L. Amit; Zohreh Anbari; Sofia Androudi; Mina Anjomshoa; Fereshteh Ansari; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Jalal Arabloo; Zohreh Arefi; Olatunde Aremu; Bahram Armoon; Amit Arora; Al Artaman; Anvar Asadi; Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi; Amir Ashraf-Ganjouei; Reza Assadi; Bahar Ataeinia; Sachin R Atre; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Samad Azari; Ebrahim Babaee; Arefeh Babazadeh; Alaa Badawi; Soghra Bagheri; Mojtaba Bagherzadeh; Nafiseh Baheiraei; Abbas Balouchi; Aleksandra Barac; Quique Bassat; Bernhard T. Baune; Mohsen Bayati; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Masoud Behzadifar; Meysam Behzadifar; Yared Belete Belay; Brent Bell; Michelle L. Bell; Dessalegn Ajema Berbada; Robert S. Bernstein; Natalia V. Bhattacharjee; Suraj Bhattarai; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Ali Bijani; Somayeh Bohlouli; Nicholas J K Breitborde; Gabrielle B. Britton; Annie J. Browne; Sharath Burugina Nagaraja; Reinhard Busse; Zahid A Butt; Josip Car; Rosario Cárdenas; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Ester Cerin; Wagaye Fentahun Chanie; Pranab Chatterjee; Dinh-Toi Chu; Cyrus Cooper; Vera Marisa Costa; Koustuv Dalal; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Farah Daoud; Ahmad Daryani; Rajat Das Gupta; Ian Davis; Nicole Davis Weaver; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Jan-Walter De Neve; Feleke Mekonnen Demeke; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Kebede Deribe; Rupak Desai; Aniruddha Deshpande; Hanna Demelash Desyibelew; Sagnik Dey; Samath D Dharmaratne; Meghnath Dhimal; Daniel Diaz; Leila Doshmangir; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Laura Dwyer-Lindgren; Lucas Earl; Roya Ebrahimi; Soheil Ebrahimpour; Andem Effiong; Aziz Eftekhari; Elham Ehsani-Chimeh; Iman El Sayed; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Maha El Tantawi; Ziad El-Khatib; Mohammad Hassan Emamian; Shymaa Enany; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Oghenowede Eyawo; Maha Ezalarab; Mahbobeh Faramarzi; Mohammad Fareed; Roghiyeh Faridnia; André Faro; Ali Akbar Fazaeli; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Netsanet Fentahun; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; João C. Fernandes; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Nataliya Foigt; Masoud Foroutan; Joel M. Francis; Takeshi Fukumoto; Nancy Fullman; Silvano Gallus; Destallem Gebremedhin Gebre; Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot; Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel; Bradford D Gessner; Birhanu Geta; Peter W. Gething; Reza Ghadimi; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Mahsa Ghajarzadeh; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Paramjit Gill; Tiffany K. Gill; Nick Golding; Nelson G.M. Gomes; Philimon Gona; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Giuseppe Gorini; Bárbara Niegia Garcia Goulart; Nicholas Graetz; Felix Greaves; Manfred S. Green; Yuming Guo; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Brian J. Hall; Samer Hamidi; Hamidreza Haririan; Josep Maria Haro; Milad Hasankhani; Edris Hasanpoor; Amir Hasanzadeh; Hadi Hassankhani; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Mohamed I Hegazy; Delia Hendrie; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Thomas R. Hird; Chi Linh Hoang; Gillian I. Hollerich; Enayatollah Homaie Rad; Mojtaba Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi; Naznin Hossain; Mostafa Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Mohamed Hsairi; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab; Usman Iqbal; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Nazrul Islam; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Mikk Jürisson; Nader Jafari Balalami; Amir Jalali; Javad Javidnia; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Ensiyeh Jenabi; John S. Ji; Yash Jobanputra; Kimberly B. Johnson; Jost B. Jonas; Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Ali Kabir; Amaha Kahsay; Hamed Kalani; Rohollah Kalhor; Manoochehr Karami; Surendra Karki; Amir Kasaeian; Nicholas J Kassebaum; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Grant Rodgers Kemp; Roghayeh Khabiri; Yousef Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Junaid Khan; Muhammad Shahzeb Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Khaled Khatab; Amir Khater; Mona M. Khater; Alireza Khatony; Mohammad Khazaei; Salman Khazaei; Maryam Khazaei-Pool; Jagdish Khubchandani; Neda Kianipour; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Damaris K. Kinyoki; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Tufa Kolola; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Moritz U. G. Kraemer; Kewal Krishan; Kris J. Krohn; Nuworza Kugbey; G Anil Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Pushpendra Kumar; Desmond Kuupiel; Ben Lacey; Sheetal D. Lad; Faris Lami; Anders Larsson; Paul H. Lee; Mostafa Leili; Aubrey J. Levine; Shanshan Li; Lee Ling Lim; Stefan Listl; Joshua Longbottom; Jaifred Christian F. Lopez; Stefan Lorkowski; Sameh Magdeldin; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek; Azeem Majeed; Afshin Maleki; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah Al Mamun; Navid Manafi; Ana-Laura Manda; Morteza Mansourian; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo; Anthony Masaka; Benjamin B. Massenburg; Pallab K. Maulik; Benjamin K. Mayala; Mohsen Mazidi; Martin McKee; Ravi Mehrotra; Kala M. Mehta; Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G. Menezes; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Ted R. Miller; Molly K. Miller-Petrie; Edward J Mills; George J. Milne; G. K. Mini; Seyed Mostafa Mir; Hamed Mirjalali; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Efat Mohamadi; Dara K. Mohammad; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Ammas Siraj Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Mariam Molokhia; Lorenzo Monasta; Yoshan Moodley; Mahmood Moosazadeh; Ghobad Moradi; Masoud Moradi; Yousef Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Mehdi Moradinazar; Paula Moraga; Lidia Morawska; Abbas Mosapour; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Ulrich O Mueller; Atalay Goshu Muluneh; Ghulam Mustafa; Behnam Nabavizadeh; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Azin Nahvijou; Farid Najafi; Vinay Nangia; Duduzile Ndwandwe; Nahid Neamati; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Long Hoang Nguyen; Son Hoang Nguyen; Katie R Nielsen; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Yirga Legesse Nirayo; Molly R Nixon; Chukwudi A Nnaji; Marzieh Nojomi; Mehdi Noroozi; Shirin Nosratnejad; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Soraya Nouraei Motlagh; Richard Ofori-Asenso; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Kelechi Elizabeth Oladimeji; Andrew T Olagunju; Meysam Olfatifar; Solomon Olum; Bolajoko O. Olusanya; Mojisola Oluwasanu; Obinna Onwujekwe; Eyal Oren; Doris D. V. Ortega-Altamirano; Alberto Ortiz; Osayomwanbo Osarenotor; Frank B. Osei; Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Mahesh P A; Abdol Sattar Pagheh; Smita Pakhale; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Animika Pandey; Eun-Kee Park; Hadi Parsian; Tahereh Pashaei; Sangram Kishor Patel; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito; Alexandre C. Pereira; Samantha Perkins; Brandon V. Pickering; Thomas Pilgrim; Majid Pirestani; Bakhtiar Piroozi; Meghdad Pirsaheb; Oleguer Plana-Ripoll; Hadi Pourjafar; Parul Puri; Mostafa Qorbani; Hedley Quintana; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Zohreh Rahimi; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Shadi Rahimzadeh; Fatemeh Rajati; Sree Bhushan Raju; Azra Ramezankhani; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Davide Rasella; Vahid Rashedi; Lal B. Rawal; Robert C. Reiner; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Satar Rezaei; Aziz Rezapour; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Ana Isabel Ribeiro; Leonardo Roever; Elias Merdassa Roro; Max Roser; Gholamreza Roshandel; Daem Roshani; Ali Rostami; Enrico Rubagotti; Salvatore Rubino; Siamak Sabour; Nafis Sadat; Ehsan Sadeghi; Reza Saeedi; Yahya Safari; Roya Safari-Faramani;  Safdarian; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Mohammad Reza Salahshoor; Nasir Salam; Payman Salamati; Farkhonde Salehi; Saleh Salehi Zahabi; Yahya Salimi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Joshua A. Salomon; Evanson Z. Sambala; Abdallah M. Samy; Milena M Santric Milicevic; Bruno Piassi Sao Jose; Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez; Benn Sartorius; Brijesh Sathian; Sonia Saxena; Alyssa N. Sbarra; Lauren E. Schaeffer; David C. Schwebel; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi; Faramarz Shaahmadi; Masood Ali Shaikh; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; Amir Shamshirian; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Kiomars Sharafi; Mehdi Sharif;  Sharif-Alhoseini; Hamid Sharifi; Jayendra Sharma; Rajesh Sharma; Aziz Sheikh; Chloe Shields; Mika Shigematsu; Rahman Shiri; Ivy Shiue; Kerem Shuval; Tariq Jamal Siddiqi; João Pedro Silva; Jasvinder A. Singh; Dhirendra N Sinha; Malede Mequanent Sisay; Solomon Sisay; Karen Sliwa; David L. Smith; Ranjani Somayaji; Moslem Soofi; Joan B. Soriano; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Agus Sudaryanto; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Bryan L. Sykes; P N Sylaja; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Karen M. Tabb; Takahiro Tabuchi; Nuno Taveira; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Zemenu Tadesse Tessema; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Sathish Thirunavukkarasu; Quyen G. To; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Irfan Ullah; Muhammad Usman; Olalekan A. Uthman; Amir Vahedian-Azimi; Pascual R. Valdez; Job F M van Boven; Tommi Vasankari; Yasser Vasseghian; Yousef Veisani; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Francesco Saverio Violante; Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov; Vasily Vlassov; Theo Vos; Giang Thu Vu; Isidora S. Vujcic; Yasir Waheed; Jon Wakefield; Haidong Wang; Yafeng Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; Joseph L Ward; Robert G. Weintraub; Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs; Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel; Ronny Westerman; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash; Lauren Woyczynski; Ai-Min Wu; Gelin Xu; Abbas Yadegar; Tomohide Yamada; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Christopher S Yilgwan; Paul S. F. Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Javad Yoosefi Lebni; Mustafa Z. Younis; Mahmoud Yousefifard; Hebat Allah Salah A. Yousof; Chuanhua Yu; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Erfan Zabeh; Telma Zahirian Moghadam; Sojib Bin Zaman; Mohammad Zamani; Hamed Zandian; Alireza Zangeneh; Taddese Alemu Zerfu; Yunquan Zhang; Arash Ziapour; Sanjay Zodpey; Christopher J L Murray; Simon I. Hay,"Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.",574,7778,353,358,Epidemiology; Infant mortality; Public health; Demography; Mortality rate; Population; Child mortality; Global health; Medicine; Developing country,,FIC NIH HHS (K43 TW010716) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585827) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585819) United Kingdom; NICHD NIH HHS (T32 HD007242) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_UP_A620_1014) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MR/R00160X/1) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust (109949/Z/15/Z) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12011/1) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G0400491) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585824) United Kingdom,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Natur.574..353B/abstract https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/214129 https://publications.hse.ru/en/articles/312658490 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/117096144/Mapping_123_million_neonatal....pdf https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/214129/1/01_Burstein_Mapping_123_million_neonatal%252C_2019.pdf https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/27399 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1545-0.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30130776 http://mymedr.afpm.org.my/publications/75824 https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1419783-mapping-123-million-neonatal--infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000-and-2017 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/31619795 https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/publications/1063668 https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/513358 https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4654814 http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/88837/ https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/10138/309414/1/s41586_019_1545_0.pdf https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.rug.nl%3Apublications%2F86acdb6d-832d-4923-8ae6-18483650d851 https://researchportal.ukhsa.gov.uk/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/309414 https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/246737/PMC6800389.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/nature/v574y2019i7778d10.1038_s41586-019-1545-0.html https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/246737 https://archium.ateneo.edu/asmph-pubs/1/ https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/37975/ https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/2361 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/dc2f92fb-c838-3511-b0e5-9f90b9364cd1/ http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1362224 http://www-nature-com-443.webvpn.bjmu.tsg211.com/articles/s41586-019-1545-0 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10125236/ https://econpapers.repec.org/article/natnature/v_3a574_3ay_3a2019_3ai_3a7778_3ad_3a10.1038_5fs41586-019-1545-0.htm https://snucm.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://www.academia.edu/62331159/Mapping_123_million_neonatal_infant_and_child_deaths_between_2000_and_2017 https://portal.sahmriresearch.org/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31619795/ https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20203180342 https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/128368/ https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1c84617 https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/209472 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6800389 https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/49220 https://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/2717/ https://publications.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/direct/312658455 https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/handle/11323/5899 https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/mapping-123-million-neonatal-infant-and-child-deaths-between-2000 https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3A54038/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1545-0,10.1038/s41586-019-1545-0,000-408-204-041-138; 000-987-756-270-608; 001-927-803-853-147; 002-992-102-948-79X; 003-796-642-283-950; 004-109-665-198-037; 007-329-054-485-495; 011-048-345-666-521; 011-511-728-311-957; 012-459-081-102-118; 012-577-552-108-493; 013-079-497-239-611; 015-039-358-123-72X; 016-155-712-204-464; 017-001-581-014-322; 017-137-148-025-744; 018-579-099-398-791; 020-797-012-342-590; 021-044-461-223-589; 026-835-036-123-635; 029-503-484-934-237; 030-612-383-388-802; 031-080-569-846-914; 031-899-104-368-356; 034-953-601-940-927; 035-638-702-965-142; 036-711-480-466-712; 038-072-027-955-942; 039-485-484-203-553; 043-419-330-451-844; 043-435-275-431-84X; 043-812-589-965-343; 046-894-665-058-210; 048-563-923-404-734; 049-396-073-107-901; 052-468-138-856-136; 052-589-252-400-707; 054-237-104-887-318; 059-610-325-691-700; 061-886-064-034-495; 064-978-266-148-471; 070-677-041-007-094; 073-129-215-851-335; 073-135-776-695-206; 073-453-348-858-64X; 077-214-452-269-930; 079-135-656-205-346; 079-289-769-269-516; 086-212-250-222-824; 087-239-579-226-288; 094-062-755-399-931; 101-299-719-065-261; 101-780-265-707-354; 105-898-990-473-799; 121-402-232-327-352; 135-035-385-372-847; 136-869-338-721-124; 139-194-484-798-759; 140-855-399-427-778; 144-493-640-772-376; 149-940-119-723-841; 157-513-254-683-25X; 157-628-490-581-386; 184-928-406-785-655,88
012-383-744-260-363,"Mirsaid M. Mirrakhimov (1927-2008): memoriam tribute for the clinician, scientist, and teacher. An obituary dedicated on the occasion of his day of birth.",2012,journal article,Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung,15221709; 15209512,Springer Verlag,United States,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Alexander Tenenbaum,"Mirsaid M. Mirrakhimov was born in 27 March 1927 at Frunze, Soviet Union (currently Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan), into a family of well-known local musician and director of National Philharmonics. After graduating school with honors, he decided to study medicine, despite a talent in music and his father’s insistence to follow his path. He was the first ever member of his family to pursue medicine. After passing entrance examinations, he became a student of the Kyrgyz State Medical Institute (KSMI, currently Kyrgyz State Medical Academy), from which he graduated with distinction. Despite an invitation from a famous local surgeon to enter surgical residency, Mirsaid M. Mirrakhimov pursued the internal medicine pathway, in which he had a keen interest. He finished residency in 1952, and was recruited as assistant professor of medicine at the Department of Internal Medicine, and started his Ph.D. work. In 1966, he became a full professor and was elected as the chief of Internal Medicine Department of the KSMI. Following his initiative and efforts, the National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine (NCCIM) was founded in 1977 at Frunze—the first such center in the whole Central Asian region. Prof. Mirrakhimov served as director of NCCIM from its foundation until 2007. As a part of recognition of his outstanding contribution for medical science, he was elected as a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1988. In 2001 NCCIM was named after Prof. Mirrakhimov by the decision of the president of the Kyrgyz Republic. As a scientist, he proved to be an extraordinarily gifted and creative investigator. He developed a number of novel diagnostic and therapeutic methods for general and environmental cardiology, particularly in the field of the high altitude physiology, adaptation of subjects to high altitude, and high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). Mirsaid Mirrakhimov and colleagues showed that people residing at high altitude have a lower chemoreceptor threshold for PaCO2 [1]. Another important finding by his research group was that patients with HAPH have lower density of betaadrenoreceptors compared to healthy people [2]. Another study entitled “New approaches to noninvasive assessment of pulmonary artery pressure,” published in the Clinical Cardiology in 1992, became a classic and pioneering A. E. Mirrakhimov (*) Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Akhunbaev Street 92, Bishkek 720020, Kyrgyzstan e-mail: amirrakhimov1@gmail.com",17,1,7,9,Psychology; State (polity); Tribute; Assistant professor; Obituary; Clinical cardiology; Soviet union; Clinician scientist; Medical science; Physiology; Medical education,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11325-012-0701-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22528952,10.1007/s11325-012-0701-7,012-938-260-272-364; 013-879-642-280-561; 038-016-441-919-107; 039-623-095-702-626; 047-572-451-317-429; 050-747-295-257-937; 055-622-901-218-667; 063-305-681-954-312; 072-907-871-450-240; 085-723-076-661-351; 110-678-303-770-73X; 111-580-262-164-004; 115-279-530-427-505; 122-887-102-205-044; 130-717-668-705-476; 156-221-421-582-069; 168-703-219-686-54X,1
012-462-894-838-816,Principle of Humanism in the Constitutional Law of the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Sutalinova; B. Toktobaev,"<jats:p>The article is devoted to the study of legal mechanisms for consolidating the principle of humanism in constitutional legislation. The authors, assuming that humanism as a universal, including legal category, is a fundamental guideline for the formation of the legal system of the state, explores the forms of expression of this principle through constitutional and legal norms. At the same time, the authors makes the assumption that humanism, being a comprehensive category, sometimes does not receive that direct fixation in the norms of direct action, which he could count on, given the significance of this principle for the entire system of regulators. In this regard, the author’s sets himself the goal of exploring the mechanisms of legal formation that lead to the desired result of the formation of an array of legal norms that mediate the principle of humanism. To achieve this goal, the author used general and private scientific research methods, which allowed to come to a number of conclusions, including a certain degree of declarativeness in the legal consolidation of the principle of humanism, when it comes to constitutional and legal norms.</jats:p>",6,5,388,392,Humanism; Political science; Constitutional law; Law,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/54/50,10.33619/2414-2948/54/50,,0
012-553-058-732-809,Discussing Sinophobia in Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,Central Asian Affairs,22142282; 22142290,Brill Deutschland GmbH,,Aizat Shailoobek Kyzy,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>; <jats:p>This paper investigates how Chinese migrants are perceived by different groups in Kyrgyzstan—and in what domains local people turn to Sinophobia. To date, Kyrgyzstani political leaders have tended to be Sinophilic, whereas bazaar traders and ordinary citizens, fearing large inflows of Chinese migrants, are Sinophobic. The article paints a picture of Chinese migrants’ lives in Bishkek and their negative and positive experiences with local people. It concludes by demonstrating that lay people and radical nationalist groups alike deploy Sinophobic rhetoric in relation to China and Chinese immigrants living in Kyrgyzstan.</jats:p>",8,1,58,82,Gender studies; Political science; Asian studies,,,https://scholarspace.library.gwu.edu/concern/gw_works/2z10wq93x https://www.schoeningh.de/view/journals/caa/8/1/article-p58_3.xml?language=en https://brill.com/view/journals/caa/8/1/article-p58_3.xml,10.30965/22142290-bja10001,,0
012-630-968-298-462,Six-year lung function observation and impact of smoking ban in healthy miners at high altitude (4000 meters),2013,journal article,European Respiratory Journal,,,,Denis Vinnikov; Nurlan Brimkulov,"The aim of this study was to assess annual lung function change in 109 newly employed healthy subjects (age 31.8 ± 6.7 years) exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia during six years of continuous employment at a gold mine. The first four of these years included exposure to smoking at the work place. We assumed that lung function would decrease more steeply over time before the implementation of a workplace smoking ban in 2009. We performed spirometry in all study subjects annually, as part of annual routine screening, during a six-year period between August 2005 and August 2011. We analysed differences in lung function changes before and after the workplace smoking ban. The mean FEV1 (litres) in the period before the smoking ban declined from a mean of 4.17 (95% CI 4.05 to 4.3 L) to 3.78 (95% CI 3.66;3.91). In smokers (N=54) FEV1 decreased from 4.37 ± 0.62 to 4.03 ± 0.48 litres, while in non-smokers (N=55) from 4.01 ± 0.79 to 3.75 ± 0.91 litres. Institution of a workplace smoking ban in high-altitude mining companies may be beneficial in terms of lung function decline both for non-smoking and smoking workers.",42,,1034,,Demography; Physical therapy; Smoking ban; Spirometry; Routine screening; Healthy subjects; Lung function; Chronic intermittent hypoxia; Medicine; Effects of high altitude on humans,,,https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/42/Suppl_57/P1034 https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/42/Suppl_57/P1034.full.pdf https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/42/Suppl_57/P1034.full.pdf,,,0
012-677-615-182-892,Analysis of antithrombotic therapy in elderly patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the Kyrgyz Republic and ways to increase treatment adherencе,2021,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,N K Kinderbaeva; Киндербаева Назгуль Кажибековна; K Bazira; Базира Канат кызы; N M Karabekova; Карабекова Назгул Маматкановна; R M Mamatova; Маматова Роза Маматовна; Zh Asel; Асел Жениш кызы; A K Nartaeva; Нартаева Аида Канатбековна; S M Mamatov; Маматов Сагынали Мурзаевич,"Aim. To analyze anticoagulant therapy in elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and ways to increase adherence in the work of a specialized team. Methods. The study followed 250 patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation aged 65 to 74 years (mean age 70.7±4.39 years). The patients were divided into three groups: the first group included 105 people, who were prescribed warfarin in a retrospective study; the second group — 57 people treated with rivaroxaban, and the third group — 88 people treated with warfarin. The second and third groups were prospective study groups which were supervised by a specialized team of physicians. The groups were matched on sex and age, comorbidities. Statistical data analysis and mathematical processing were performed by using the methods of descriptive and variational statistics. Most parameters reported as absolute values and percentages, while quantitative data — the 25th and 75th percentiles. Results. All patients included in the study had a high risk of developing thromboembolic complications by their CHA2DS2-VASc score (≥2) and a low risk of developing hemorrhagic complications on the HAS-BLED scale (average score 1.49±0.04). They were prescribed anticoagulant therapy. By the end of the year follow-up from the start of anticoagulant therapy, only 9.5% of patients were treatment adherent, in the second group — 43.8%, in the third group — 70.5% of patients. The reason for refusing to take warfarin in the vast majority of cases was the inability to control the international normalized ratio, medical contraindications, and the high cost of the drug in prescribing rivaroxaban. The results showed that the majority of patients with atrial fibrillation (90.5%) receive inadequate antithrombotic therapy in routine outpatient clinical practice. At the same time, in a very small number of patients (9.5%) receiving warfarin, this type of therapy can be considered adequate (60% or more of the stay time in the therapeutic range of international normalized ratio of 2.0 to 3.0). Conclusion. Anticoagulant therapy prescription under the supervision of a specialized team contributes to a significant improvement in treatment adherence (from 43.8 to 70.5%); promising in the future is the use of drugs from the group of new oral anticoagulants that do not require routine monitoring of coagulogram.",102,4,439,445,Internal medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Prospective cohort study; Medical prescription; Warfarin; Antithrombotic; Rivaroxaban; Atrial fibrillation; Geriatrics; Medicine,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/65145,10.17816/kmj2021-439,000-952-110-971-261; 004-654-029-574-779; 016-452-610-167-747; 024-821-780-039-87X; 027-314-693-717-946; 035-192-057-374-812; 036-487-005-299-392; 047-348-697-071-784; 055-568-552-206-590; 072-429-236-926-832; 080-821-688-847-541; 092-433-120-437-022,0
012-895-322-433-657,Association between the intima-media thickness of the extracranial carotid arteries and metabolic syndrome in ethnic Kyrgyzs,2018,journal article,BMC cardiovascular disorders,14712261,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Alina Kerimkulova; Lunegova Os; Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Saamay S. Abilova; Malik Nabiev; Ksenia V. Neronova; Erkaiym E. Bektasheva; Ulan M. Toktomamatov; Jyldyz E. Esenbekova; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,"It is known that atherosclerosis is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to study the correlation between components of metabolic syndrome (MS) and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in a group of ethnic Kyrgyzs. In а descriptive study we assessed 144 ethnic Kyrgyzs (69 males, 75 females) aged 36–73 years (average age 51.03 ± 8.2). All participants underwent a clinical investigation and an anthropometric evaluation (weight, height, waist circumference (WC)). Abdominal obesity (АО) was confirmed at WC ≥ 94 cm in males and ≥ 88 cm in females. Fasting plasma glucose and lipid spectrum tests were performed. An ultrasound assessment of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was performed using a 7.5 MHz transducer (Phillips-SD 800). MS was revealed in 61 (42.4%; 47.8% in men and 37.3% in women) of the investigated patients. IMT was significantly increased with the presence of MS components in males (no components vs 2 components of MS: 0.67 ± 0.007 and 0.81 ± 0.009 respectively; р < 0.05) and females (no components vs 3 components of MS: 0.63 ± 0.007 and 0.76 ± 0.01 respectively; р < 0.01). IMT trended towards an increase in the presence of a greater number of MS components in patients with and without AO (р < 0.01). In order to identify independent factors affecting IMT we carried out a multifactorial logistic regression analysis. Arterial hypertension was found to have the greatest influence on the development of MS (OR = 3.81, p < 0.0001). In the group of ethnic Kyrgyzs, a greater number of MS components, with AO or without AO, is associated with higher carotid IMT.",18,1,199,199,Subclinical infection; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Waist; Abdominal obesity; Cardiac surgery; Intima-media thickness; Metabolic syndrome; Angiology; Anthropometry; Medicine,Carotid arteries; Carotid atherosclerosis; Intima-media; Kyrgyz; Metabolic syndrome,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30348085 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12872-018-0935-9.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30348085/ https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12872-018-0935-9 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12872-018-0935-9/email/correspondent/c1/new https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12872-018-0935-9 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30348085,10.1186/s12872-018-0935-9,000-709-838-367-366; 002-082-110-188-759; 005-061-030-895-660; 007-788-024-043-584; 009-360-507-142-507; 009-994-539-264-378; 010-860-772-713-290; 011-218-692-408-112; 013-352-842-922-468; 013-879-642-280-561; 013-904-049-401-504; 015-058-043-728-795; 024-117-851-226-893; 025-056-713-466-717; 025-364-968-014-338; 026-072-943-525-109; 029-701-159-238-083; 032-904-235-155-588; 033-188-864-743-27X; 039-799-545-807-37X; 044-577-856-873-750; 046-578-797-518-034; 047-426-047-421-683; 052-006-676-921-701; 055-239-108-533-029; 061-804-363-292-169; 066-980-427-397-90X; 067-992-491-631-70X; 076-232-379-969-369; 095-426-922-240-372; 139-034-607-285-767,1
013-138-967-887-785,ART IN SOVEREIGN KYRGYZSTAN,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Kadyrov Turdumamat; Shaanov Talant,"<jats:p>The Declaration of sovereignty by Kyrgyzstan in December 1990, the adoption of the Declaration of independence in August 1991 and their recognition by the world community were the most important historical and political events for our country at the end of the XX century, which led to fundamental changes in all spheres of public life, including in the development of culture. The changes that occurred in these years in the country’s management system have created a number of new problems in the historical and cultural development of the nation. A sharp increase in the flow of diverse ideological information, the strengthening of the influence of Western culture against the background of the socio-economic crisis that engulfed the country from the first years of sovereignty, had an impact, and not always positive, on the national culture.</jats:p>",6,12,461,466,Political economy; Political science; Sovereignty; Independence,,,https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/art-in-sovereign-kyrgyzstan/pdf https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/art-in-sovereign-kyrgyzstan,10.33619/2414-2948/61/56,,0
013-195-221-559-33X,Environmental ethics and the role of spiritual and moral values in crisis procedure,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Rakhat Duishenguevna Stamova; Asanbek Akmataliev; Damirbek Yrazakov; Nurzada Kambarova; Rustambek Salimov,"The spiritual crisis in which the modern world is today is based not only on economic and political reasons, but, first of all, on moral reasons. Lack of spirituality and immorality reign in all social institutions of society and significantly affect the general situation in the country, where two moral realities have been formed, in which, on the one hand, the state publicly professes all the obligatory norms of civilized life, on the other hand - the “life of the state”, where these norms do not actually apply. The entire world community, including Kyrgyzstan, is offered a de-ideologized liberal standard as a universal model of the constitution of a state and a person, the essence of which is the priority of pragmatic interests over moral values. An important role in the formation of moral values and culture should be played by the mass media, which currently represent a kind of “cut” in which a person creates and structures himself through associations caused by the information environment. A moral problem can permanently paralyze a person’s ability to take positive action, to realize his capabilities, since it casts doubt on a person’s ability to adequately form his attitude towards Good and Evil.",258,,07015,,Sociology; Good and evil; Constitution; Positive action; Immorality; World community; Spiritual crisis; Spirituality; Politics; Environmental ethics,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/34/e3sconf_uesf2021_07015/e3sconf_uesf2021_07015.html https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/34/e3sconf_uesf2021_07015.pdf http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021E3SWC.25807015S/abstract,10.1051/e3sconf/202125807015,018-889-052-381-830; 039-409-104-420-034; 040-626-813-007-919; 050-865-652-754-358; 055-530-734-975-653; 056-211-314-535-369; 073-105-996-304-652; 080-608-340-457-136; 082-185-230-342-419; 088-281-621-908-588; 100-650-767-129-716; 113-885-423-860-167; 117-150-075-782-171; 171-604-754-188-950,0
013-218-232-251-110,Horizon Scan of the Belt and Road Initiative.,2020,journal article,Trends in ecology & evolution,18728383; 01695347,Elsevier Limited,Netherlands,Alice C. Hughes; Alex M. Lechner; Alexander Chitov; Alexander Horstmann; Amy Hinsley; Angela Tritto; Aanthony Chariton; Binbin V. Li; Delfin Ganapin; Eugene Simonov; Katherine Morton; Kemel Toktomushev; Marc Foggin; May Tan-Mullins; Michael C. Orr; Richard Griffiths; Richard Nash; Scott Perkin; Raphael Glémet; Minsun Kim; Douglas W. Yu,"The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) represents the largest infrastructure and development project in human history, and presents risks and opportunities for ecosystems, economies, and communities. Some risks (habitat fragmentation, roadkill) are obvious, however, many of the BRI's largest challenges for development and conservation are not obvious and require extensive consideration to identify. In this first BRI Horizon Scan, we identify 11 frontier issues that may have large environmental and social impacts but are not yet recognised. More generally, the BRI will increase China's participation in international environmental governance. Thus, new cooperative modes of governance are needed to balance geopolitical, societal, and environmental interests. Upgrading and standardising global environmental standards is essential to safeguard ecological systems and human societies.",35,7,583,593,Impact assessment; Business; Environmental impact assessment; Geopolitics; Roadkill; Environmental governance; Corporate governance; Ecological systems theory; International development; Environmental planning,China; conservation; development; global change; impact assessment; infrastructure; international development; invasive species,Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese National Natural Science Foundation; High-End Foreign Experts Program of Yunnan Province; CAS 135 program; Chinese Academy of Sciences Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center,https://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-103914 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534720300513 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:990bba8 https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/horizon-scan-of-the-belt-and-road-initiative https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/41994/ https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/horizon-scan-of-the-belt-and-road-initiative https://www.cell.com/trends/ecology-evolution/fulltext/S0169-5347(20)30051-3 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32521242/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32521242 https://www.cell.com/article/S0169534720300513/pdf,10.1016/j.tree.2020.02.005,001-072-506-782-898; 003-044-966-774-551; 006-982-587-325-342; 007-900-022-684-414; 008-529-576-677-606; 010-817-451-933-408; 013-704-141-764-627; 014-056-218-429-40X; 014-260-274-842-926; 015-917-205-511-445; 016-964-368-301-504; 017-976-336-130-231; 018-148-486-498-624; 018-459-533-838-360; 023-227-104-808-225; 023-585-265-397-148; 023-923-654-665-694; 023-956-217-046-722; 024-818-896-047-014; 025-073-881-553-849; 029-074-031-588-228; 030-172-872-508-100; 035-239-359-385-512; 036-192-812-794-842; 036-708-438-034-53X; 036-899-124-790-759; 039-295-099-330-399; 044-129-761-605-201; 044-602-581-529-433; 045-595-516-277-763; 046-462-912-680-332; 046-662-280-779-225; 048-275-704-546-55X; 049-807-835-166-03X; 051-011-438-245-656; 054-621-402-509-004; 055-062-687-875-670; 057-472-909-447-781; 065-765-775-250-850; 079-556-349-581-662; 080-393-753-892-106; 083-071-035-118-703; 088-088-151-829-644; 094-509-530-263-038; 097-390-518-102-534; 103-101-952-439-22X; 108-451-021-416-267; 108-714-275-569-097; 110-548-627-392-012; 114-517-391-946-624; 117-529-927-674-151; 117-989-332-803-53X; 131-930-639-584-328; 135-478-700-208-477; 140-357-058-022-973; 168-222-595-888-009; 168-432-307-319-035,28
013-338-984-224-509,Calculating Procedure for the Correlation Coefficient of Fechner and Pearson and Their Application Areas,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Saadalov; R. Myrzaibraimov; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance in this article is shown in tabular form the calculation of correlation between fixed assets and the volume of commercial products. Using the properties of average values, Pearson’s formula was changed, which made it possible to simplify the calculation methodology. The aim of the research is to study and analyze the correlation coefficient of the mathematical and statistical indicator, the relationship between factorial and effective indicators that are found in the socio-economic life of society. Research purpose is to study and analyze the correlation coefficient of the mathematical and statistical indicator, the relationship between factorial and effective indicators that are found in the socio-economic life of society. Research methods: the article uses the correlation dependence and the statistical relationship of two or more random variables, while changes in the values of one or more of these quantities are accompanied by a systematic change in the values of another or other quantities. Research results can be used in the practice of teaching the course of statistical analysis in medical, biological, biophysical and economic specialties in universities. Conclusions: correlation coefficients are relatively easy to calculate, their application does not require special mathematical training. Combined with the simplicity of interpretation, the simplicity of the coefficient application has led to its widespread use in the field of statistical data analysis.</jats:p>",7,10,270,276,Statistics; Correlation coefficient; Application areas; Mathematics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/31,10.33619/2414-2948/71/31,,0
013-352-405-096-292,Risk factors for occupational acute mountain sickness,2014,journal article,"Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)",14718405; 09627480,Oxford University Press,United Kingdom,Denis Vinnikov; Nurlan Brimkulov; V. Krasotski; Rupert Redding-Jones; Paul D. Blanc,"Conclusions Cigarette smoking is a strong, previously under-appreciated risk factor for severe AMS. Because this is a modifiable factor, these findings suggest that workplace-based smoking cessation should be tested as an intervention to prevent such morbidity.",64,7,483,489,Odds ratio; Smoking cessation; Altitude sickness; Intervention (counseling); Severity of illness; Cigarette smoking; Risk factor; Medicine; Environmental health,Altitude; mining; mountain; occupation; smoking.,,https://academic.oup.com/occmed/article/64/7/483/2750661 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25006096/ http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/64/7/483.full.pdf https://academic.oup.com/occmed/article/64/7/483/2750661/Risk-factors-for-occupational-acute-mountain https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25006096,10.1093/occmed/kqu094,000-023-962-008-436; 002-427-025-007-205; 005-755-389-588-495; 006-321-622-822-312; 006-826-181-269-083; 009-759-486-935-616; 015-599-993-352-690; 017-530-224-618-500; 017-703-205-687-925; 017-796-922-245-324; 020-016-490-292-095; 022-197-482-921-902; 027-738-401-166-943; 028-725-313-676-234; 031-235-651-018-046; 034-201-138-838-514; 043-822-056-735-27X; 062-147-205-863-631; 070-017-010-347-551; 094-665-715-402-465; 107-156-899-287-792; 113-033-500-592-240; 130-740-022-416-531,9
013-383-598-928-228,The Use of Mathematical Tasks for Development by Younger Schoolchildren Skills of Research Activities,2019,journal article,Primary Education,,,,Аида Келдибекова; Aida Keldibekova; Абдималик Омаралиев; Abdimalik Omaraliev,,7,3,43,47,Mathematics education; Psychology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5d0c7b5e4e96f0.77765028,,,0
013-479-416-303-435,Lifestyle and impact on cardiovascular risk factor control in coronary patients across 27 countries: Results from the European Society of Cardiology ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V registry.,2019,journal article,European journal of preventive cardiology,20474881; 20474873,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Kornelia Kotseva; Guy De Backer; Dirk De Bacquer; Lars Rydén; Arno W. Hoes; Diederick E. Grobbee; Aldo P. Maggioni; Pedro Marques-Vidal; Catriona Jennings; Ana Abreu; Carlos Aguiar; J. Badariene; Jan Bruthans; Almudena Castro Conde; Renata Cifkova; J Crowley; Kairat Davletov; Jaap W. Deckers; Delphine De Smedt; Johan De Sutter; Mirza Dilic; Marina Dolzhenko; Vilnis Dzerve; Andrejs Erglis; Zlatko Fras; Dan Gaita; Nina Gotcheva; Peter U. Heuschmann; Hosam Hasan-Ali; Piotr Jankowski; Nebojsa Lalic; Seppo Lehto; Dragan Lovic; S. Mancas; Linda Mellbin; Davor Milicic; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Rafael G. Oganov; Nana Pogosova; Zeljko Reiner; S Stoerk; Lâle Tokgözoğlu; Costas Tsioufis; Dusko Vulic; David R. Wood,AimsThe aim of this study was to determine whether the Joint European Societies guidelines on secondary cardiovascular prevention are followed in everyday practice.DesignA cross-sectional ESC-EORP ...,26,8,824,835,Smoking cessation; Heart disease; LDL Cholesterol Lipoproteins; Task force; Cardiovascular risk factors; Cardiovascular prevention; Myocardial infarction; Risk factor; Family medicine; Medicine,EUROASPIRE; cardiovascular risk factors; guidelines; lifestyle; secondary prevention,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30739508/ https://researchportal.vub.be/en/publications/lifestyle-and-impact-on-cardiovascular-risk-factor-control-in-cor https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8628966 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/30739508 https://www.bib.irb.hr/1000236 https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/20552 https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/68154/2/EUROASPIRE%20V%20main%20results%20%20EJPC%2016%20Jan%202019%20accepted.docx https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article/26/8/824/5925117 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2047487318825350 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2047487318825350 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30739508 https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/68154 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adspace.library.uu.nl%3A1874%2F391391 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/116764 https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/20552/10.1177_2047487318825350.pdf,10.1177/2047487318825350,004-566-811-509-184; 009-469-511-075-14X; 010-380-394-064-090; 014-405-171-220-248; 014-966-422-791-337; 015-945-762-947-370; 016-546-360-715-671; 017-204-347-462-848; 020-620-910-533-432; 022-599-016-940-083; 025-240-157-811-777; 029-184-440-027-349; 047-426-047-421-683; 048-212-994-037-295; 049-174-485-885-212; 050-446-122-823-903; 056-733-760-599-117; 061-490-895-577-027; 066-649-888-912-353; 069-798-146-273-263; 072-377-857-667-00X; 075-224-346-172-920; 075-401-642-170-035; 077-593-768-327-204; 079-135-014-634-077; 081-526-298-164-547; 083-805-305-169-528; 084-997-997-917-499; 087-970-588-106-192; 089-531-960-455-769; 090-206-153-541-19X; 092-698-410-538-992; 095-567-459-701-382; 099-381-716-648-704; 120-722-648-431-07X; 121-604-707-383-32X; 126-152-137-732-651; 139-914-076-962-516; 174-935-424-861-554; 182-184-810-976-689,293
013-522-171-434-787,Expansion of Impervious Surfaces and Their Driving Forces in Highly Urbanized Cities in Kyrgyzstan,2020,journal article,International journal of environmental research and public health,16604601; 16617827,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Gulkaiyr Omurakunova; Anming Bao; Wenqiang Xu; Eldiiar Duulatov; Liangliang Jiang; Peng Cai; Farkhod Abdullaev; Vincent Nzabarinda; Khaydar Durdiev; Makhabat Baiseitova,"The expansion of urban areas due to population increase and economic expansion creates demand and depletes natural resources, thereby causing land use changes in the main cities. This study focuses on land cover datasets to characterize impervious surface (urban area) expansion in select cities from 1993 to 2017, using supervised classification maximum likelihood techniques and by quantifying impervious surfaces. The results indicate an increasing trend in the impervious surface area by 35% in Bishkek, 75% in Osh, and 15% in Jalal-Abad. The overall accuracy (OA) for the image classification of two different datasets for the three cities was between 82% and 93%, and the kappa coefficients (KCs) were approximately 77% and 91%. The Landsat images with other supplementary data showed positive urban growth in all of the cities. The GDP, industrial growth, and urban population growth were driving factors of impervious surface sprawl in these cities from 1993 to 2017.Landscape Expansion Index (LEI) results also provided good evidence for the change of impervious surfaces during the study period. The results emphasize the idea of applying future planning and sustainable urban development procedures for sustainable use of natural resources and their management, which will increase life quality in urban areas and environments.",17,1,362,,Geography; Impervious surface; Urban area; Driving factors; Land cover; Land use; Urban sprawl; Urban planning; Water resource management; Sustainability,driving factors; impervious surfaces; landscape expansion index; supervised classification; urban,,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/1/362/pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31948082 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/1/362 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6981506,10.3390/ijerph17010362,001-096-931-597-403; 001-517-812-883-119; 002-809-192-784-726; 002-956-238-123-57X; 007-771-688-745-553; 013-694-136-904-932; 015-028-070-188-539; 015-736-538-355-687; 019-284-829-577-432; 021-754-665-556-816; 028-853-073-636-650; 033-255-551-918-662; 033-836-727-156-629; 034-784-671-235-348; 036-468-501-306-092; 041-466-830-775-537; 042-485-332-268-524; 044-829-337-277-357; 045-310-405-063-568; 048-260-163-578-468; 050-079-163-595-511; 053-853-924-889-776; 058-023-557-275-383; 058-395-846-543-388; 063-392-296-214-893; 065-551-197-785-306; 071-088-113-528-667; 073-388-282-386-660; 074-199-613-386-66X; 076-486-197-184-317; 077-811-957-352-436; 078-925-071-745-718; 085-909-644-368-07X; 088-993-053-861-069; 089-452-276-438-131; 096-583-667-458-846; 097-548-999-436-89X; 098-327-185-726-078; 100-325-418-385-181; 109-251-136-824-893; 113-341-298-403-681; 116-801-550-017-103; 118-810-139-180-442; 125-246-910-602-338; 125-965-771-000-070; 129-251-083-205-559; 132-751-627-998-331; 141-237-895-720-576; 147-333-994-208-162; 149-855-378-644-72X; 151-438-389-628-383; 180-255-537-954-595; 180-286-824-565-447; 188-775-724-370-691,8
013-814-235-488-755,"Inflammation in chronic kidney disease: sources, consequences and anti-inflammatory therapy.",2018,journal article,Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal),24121339; 00232149,Medical Informational Agency Publishers,Russian Federation,K. A. Aitbaev; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin; J.A. Murkamilova; Z R Rayimzhanov; F. A. Yusupov; Z.A. Aidarov,"<jats:p>The role of various factors contributing to the development of systemic persistent low-grade inflammation in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered. It is reported that inflammation in patients with CKD is directly correlated with the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and culminates in the terminal stage of renal failure, where extracorporeal factors such as dialysate contaminants, dialysate microbiological quality and the biocompatibility of factors in the dialysis chain play an additional role. The effectiveness of therapeutic interventions aimed at correcting inflammation in patients with CKD is discussed. Further investigations are needed to evaluate the effects of these interventions on hard outcomes, as well as to better understand the role of inflammation in selected CKD populations, particularly in children.</jats:p>",96,4,314,320,Immunology; Inflammation; Kidney disease; Anti-inflammatory; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2018-96-4-314-320,10.18821/0023-2149-2018-96-4-314-320,001-024-481-354-793; 003-449-220-344-219; 003-512-706-053-306; 003-797-746-054-014; 004-370-686-557-317; 009-942-647-920-948; 010-646-959-134-996; 011-034-295-663-543; 011-295-778-785-33X; 011-474-973-630-812; 012-460-316-780-641; 015-058-771-233-627; 017-418-766-082-595; 018-303-607-002-371; 021-068-541-661-091; 023-880-487-124-729; 024-823-639-533-659; 024-957-518-052-836; 025-474-398-806-030; 027-371-178-975-757; 029-638-877-633-548; 029-732-079-485-457; 029-906-490-576-727; 030-117-567-881-29X; 034-247-862-132-25X; 035-455-690-870-039; 036-208-236-344-563; 038-090-033-005-854; 038-228-346-523-045; 041-071-274-455-826; 045-656-657-387-890; 046-989-999-582-41X; 048-201-629-855-165; 049-611-236-292-144; 051-773-589-601-735; 052-129-395-570-28X; 052-308-963-729-855; 055-409-362-909-203; 059-818-993-623-87X; 060-804-764-490-266; 065-455-385-319-185; 069-278-142-752-014; 072-850-306-464-223; 072-875-834-420-92X; 080-689-324-547-016; 081-146-952-918-119; 085-556-645-669-041; 087-331-609-220-146; 093-007-035-713-306; 095-011-022-622-629; 099-359-701-896-683; 106-971-363-626-359; 110-012-317-985-423; 110-724-641-524-739; 110-749-214-352-97X; 115-371-608-147-338; 121-360-301-466-127; 129-573-915-459-458; 172-037-004-194-743,1
013-879-642-280-561,Cut off values for abdominal obesity as a criterion of metabolic syndrome in an ethnic Kyrgyz population (Central Asian region),2012,journal article,Cardiovascular diabetology,14752840,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Lunegova Os; Alina Kerimkulova; Cholpon B Moldokeeva; Malik Nabiev; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,"People of different racial and ethnic backgrounds have a distinct pattern of central fat deposition, thus making it necessary to devise a race based approach for the diagnosis and evaluation of abdominal obesity (AO). This is the first study to determine the optimal waist circumference (WC) cutoff values for definition of AO in an ethnic Kyrgyz population. 323 persons of Kyrgyz ethnicity (183 women and 140 men), with a mean age of 51.8 ± 9.5 years old were included in the study. Measurement of blood pressure (BP), anthropometric data (including body mass index calculation and WC measurement), fasting blood sugar, serum lipid parameters and insulin were performed in all examined individuals. Insulin resistance (IR) was considered as HOMA index (insulin × fasting glucose/22.5) ≥ 2.77. Sensitivity and specificity for the presence of IR or two other criteria of MS (according to the international classification, 2009) were calculated by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for men and women separately. The optimal sensitivity and specificity obtained from the ROC curves for IR were 88 cm in women (sensitivity of 0.85, 95%CI (0.72-0.93), specificity of 0.58, 95%CI (0.49-0.66)) and 94 cm for men (sensitivity of 0.8, 95% CI (0.65-0.91), specificity of 0.61, 95% CI (0.51-0.71)). The data from the ROC curve for any two other MS criteria confirmed the results and the WC 88 cm in women (sensitivity of 0.82, 95% CI (0.72-0.9), specificity of 0.72, 95% CI (0.62-0.8)) and 94 cm in men (sensitivity of 0.74, 95% CI (0.62-0.84), specificity of 0.73, 95% CI (0.61-0.83)) were corresponded to the optimal sensitivity and specificity. WC ≥ 88 cm and ≥ 94 cm should be used as a criterion for the diagnosis of AO for Kyrgyz women and men respectively based on these results.",11,1,16,16,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Waist; Insulin resistance; Abdominal obesity; Body mass index; Metabolic syndrome; Population; Diabetes mellitus; Receiver operating characteristic; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,https://cardiab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2840-11-16 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22356810 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3350380 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3350380 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-2840-11-16 https://paperity.org/p/57460637/cut-off-values-for-abdominal-obesity-as-a-criterion-of-metabolic-syndrome-in-an-ethnic https://cardiab.biomedcentral.com/track/epub/10.1186/1475-2840-11-16 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1475-2840-11-16.pdf,10.1186/1475-2840-11-16,002-707-150-665-06X; 003-878-101-912-530; 007-993-456-253-617; 017-090-687-713-524; 020-536-438-934-723; 020-686-685-389-13X; 021-437-908-069-491; 023-973-225-855-006; 024-926-890-681-549; 026-930-092-992-961; 027-191-131-539-300; 028-978-245-338-318; 030-311-687-418-928; 032-916-563-639-758; 033-521-743-769-488; 037-686-983-377-214; 037-739-067-412-922; 039-685-402-911-983; 041-293-594-471-554; 041-907-247-936-234; 043-682-392-848-511; 045-432-063-914-865; 047-130-231-503-686; 047-426-047-421-683; 049-174-485-885-212; 054-456-377-598-933; 067-992-491-631-70X; 077-179-024-523-399; 088-806-317-664-290; 091-195-717-042-413; 094-169-300-591-556; 139-421-536-556-629; 152-047-297-983-298; 196-634-975-424-747,13
014-184-336-056-049,Prognosis the Incidence Rate of Allergic Rhinitis in Children and Adults in the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,B. Beishenbaeva,"<jats:p>Based on static data for the period 2010-2019. Submitted by the National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic, an analysis of the overall incidence of allergic rhinitis in the child and adult population of the Kyrgyz Republic was carried out. A logarithmic prognostic trend line was drawn for general morbidity and children aged 0 to 14 years.</jats:p>",7,1,124,131,Pediatrics; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/62/14,10.33619/2414-2948/62/14,007-420-374-215-854; 007-510-920-124-167; 015-974-036-236-649; 017-888-281-889-995; 026-919-579-345-697; 029-801-586-001-804; 043-157-034-644-580; 069-977-779-011-531; 093-266-673-885-723; 094-391-771-108-812; 095-544-084-225-612; 102-188-848-456-650; 121-475-662-624-135; 122-384-275-731-419; 124-576-739-358-085; 163-523-976-915-178,0
014-231-431-917-838,Research and Obtaining Compounds of Carbonic Acids From Resins of Uzgen Coals,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Osekova; Y. Tashpolotov,"<jats:p>In the article, sodium acetate was studied and obtained from carboxylic acids from coal tar of brown coal by the method of neutralization and drying and crystallization were made. Investigated and obtained ethyl acetate from carboxylic acids from the resin of Uzgen brown coal, by the esterification method and by the low-temperature distillation method. Excess carboxylic acids and azeotropic substances were checked, repeated purification was done, and pure ethyl acetate was obtained at a temperature of 77–78 °C.</jats:p>",7,1,305,310,Chemistry,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/62/32,10.33619/2414-2948/62/32,078-749-320-555-342,0
014-238-061-640-617,Bride kidnapping in post-Soviet Eurasia: a roundtable discussion,2018,journal article,Central Asian Survey,02634937; 14653354,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Cynthia Werner; Christopher Edling; Charles M. Becker; Elena Kim; Russell Kleinbach; Fatima Esengeldievna Sartbay; Woden Teachout,"Throughout Eurasia, bride kidnapping continues to be a fairly common way to get married. The practice is becoming increasingly controversial. Some local actors argue the practice is a cultural trad...",37,4,582,601,Political science; Ethnology; Patriarchy; Bride; Central asia,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02634937.2018.1511519 https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.1080%25252F02634937.2018.1511519/reader,10.1080/02634937.2018.1511519,000-896-957-931-229; 003-366-574-541-072; 006-912-274-170-171; 008-871-848-921-689; 012-198-249-879-295; 023-045-333-689-015; 023-384-570-085-991; 038-417-981-332-777; 042-479-332-379-813; 050-698-759-324-221; 052-714-965-900-242; 062-131-607-793-094; 062-837-180-252-276; 068-970-972-595-809; 075-443-310-431-572; 085-396-599-642-98X; 106-827-025-945-094; 115-182-197-128-729; 116-213-117-962-568; 158-911-711-269-645; 190-921-357-446-977; 199-494-309-857-046,6
014-423-327-569-980,Obstructive sleep apnea and dyslipidemia: importance of the liver axis.,2012,journal article,Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung,15221709; 15209512,Springer Verlag,United States,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,,17,2,443,444,Otorhinolaryngology; Neurology; Pediatrics; Obstructive sleep apnea; Dyslipidemia; Medicine,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11325-012-0772-5.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11325-012-0772-5 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23070526 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23070526,10.1007/s11325-012-0772-5,006-088-413-845-536; 024-139-557-710-390; 024-799-119-687-729; 034-040-305-397-679; 034-951-546-684-115; 038-367-612-239-558; 056-816-214-758-831; 082-873-723-771-165; 087-829-492-486-802; 092-705-895-673-166; 109-243-938-211-992; 122-075-400-658-021,1
014-501-601-545-836,The Burden of Serious Fungal Infections in Kyrgyzstan.,2019,journal article,"Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)",2309608x,,Switzerland,Gulnura K Turdumambetova; Ali Osmanov; David W. Denning,": Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia has a population of 6 million people who have high mortality rates for chronic lung diseases. The mountainous geography, widespread use of biomass fuels for cooking and indoor heating, and high rates of smoking are the major contributing factors. We have estimated the number of serious fungal infections in order to define the burden of these diseases in Kyrgyzstan. We estimated 774 cases of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) as a sequel of tuberculosis (TB); CPA occurs as a sequel of multiple conditions, so a total prevalence of 3097 cases was estimated, which is among the highest rates in the world. An estimated 2205 patients have allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) and 2911 have severe asthma with fungal sensitization (SAFS), which may be an underestimate. There are approximately 292 cases of invasive aspergillosis annually. The number of adult women who get recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is 175,949. We approximated 787 cases of oral and 294 cases of esophageal candidiasis, 25 cases of cryptococcal meningitis, and 101 cases of Pneumocystis pneumonia annually in HIV-positive patients. The incidence of candidemia was estimated at 300. We have estimated that a total of 185,961 people (3% of the population) have serious fungal infection in Kyrgyzstan. Given this burden, diagnostic improvements are necessary.",5,3,66,,Pediatrics; Aspergillosis; Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis; Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis; Esophageal candidiasis; Tuberculosis; Population; Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis; Incidence (epidemiology),Kyrgyzstan; Pneumocystis pneumonia; aspergillosis; candidiasis; cryptococcal meningitis; epidemiology; fungal infection,,https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/5/3/66/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6787754 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331088/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31331088 https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/5/3/66,10.3390/jof5030066,001-702-264-068-897; 005-000-091-001-30X; 006-502-158-252-135; 009-804-065-541-635; 010-366-530-051-200; 014-301-741-432-693; 015-433-366-093-36X; 016-398-386-415-149; 017-165-849-054-474; 025-456-811-875-859; 035-204-012-766-367; 042-716-055-687-047; 043-505-741-726-372; 044-059-659-243-725; 048-274-830-786-066; 049-000-780-105-370; 049-082-454-166-217; 049-171-991-007-080; 050-748-831-119-445; 055-759-189-408-471; 061-087-009-887-697; 065-557-765-756-501; 068-290-293-689-118; 084-634-073-965-359; 091-634-253-034-002; 107-850-448-204-863; 120-288-537-204-684; 127-243-500-630-247; 128-152-739-774-499; 137-277-351-252-34X; 146-914-259-793-333; 158-931-840-367-311; 161-242-136-116-257; 175-876-325-308-891,1
014-672-952-431-845,Sediment and fecal indicator bacteria loading in a mixed land use watershed: Contributions from suspended sediment and bedload transport.,2021,journal article,Journal of environmental quality,15372537; 00472425,ASA/CSSA/SSSA,United States,J. Kenneth Bradshaw; Blake Snyder; David Spidle; Roy C. Sidle; Kathleen Sullivan; Marirosa Molina,"Overland transport of fecal bacteria in water and their resuspension from bed sediments are important transport mechanisms that help explain the transport of enteric pathogens in watersheds. In this study, multi-year monitoring along with regression relationships between sediment and fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) were used to investigate annual loading in the South Fork Broad River (SFBR) watershed, located in northeast Georgia, USA. Suspended transport was the dominant transport mechanism contributing to in-stream total annual loads for sediment (81.4% to 98.1%) and FIB (> 98%). Annual bedload transport of FIB was small and E. coli (up to 1.8%) contributed more to annual bedload FIB than enterococci (≤ 0.03%). Bedload contributions of FIB increased with the duration of critical discharge exceedance, indicating a prolonged risk of exposure to enteric pathogens during extended periods of high flows, which is important during major storm events. The risk of exposure to enteric pathogens through pathways such as recreational use and drinking water treatment could be much greater because fecal bacteria are released from sediment during higher flows, and dominantly transported in suspension when bedload are not actively moving. Therefore, the combined contribution of fecal bacteria from overland and bedload-associated transport should be considered in risk assessments. Discharge, bedload, and FIB data collected over two years in this study can supplement future hydrologic modeling and microbial risk assessment modeling efforts. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",50,3,598,611,Storm; Fecal coliform; Hydrological modelling; Watershed; Water treatment; Indicator bacteria; Bed load; Sediment; Hydrology; Environmental science,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33025617/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33025617 https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jeq2.20166,10.1002/jeq2.20166,006-673-817-304-442; 007-613-275-972-113; 009-382-477-489-477; 012-625-915-427-850; 015-015-396-584-66X; 016-018-318-482-481; 020-368-136-371-806; 024-348-139-782-923; 024-394-022-794-67X; 026-390-535-717-412; 027-583-760-655-366; 028-290-246-766-546; 029-386-594-187-666; 030-439-435-400-361; 030-823-918-815-98X; 030-833-274-299-56X; 031-203-500-072-524; 033-143-597-602-819; 035-072-595-700-148; 036-135-113-760-52X; 043-751-283-329-030; 047-870-136-292-028; 050-303-933-955-645; 050-357-879-738-458; 053-152-277-805-991; 062-750-817-717-973; 065-615-886-011-269; 065-762-474-292-05X; 070-013-299-676-322; 070-051-365-449-484; 070-658-022-494-524; 070-872-356-029-208; 073-922-713-095-898; 074-382-234-217-677; 076-376-727-254-435; 077-902-021-604-759; 078-696-929-554-191; 079-474-728-968-729; 079-527-665-067-523; 079-670-887-268-357; 088-453-149-753-655; 089-748-830-302-649; 098-943-131-834-312; 101-257-152-301-458; 102-010-737-005-023; 104-263-828-557-85X; 106-383-338-259-517; 109-808-847-657-900; 110-202-683-975-978; 117-341-896-147-118; 130-928-997-114-095; 140-399-763-508-333; 140-749-400-995-862; 178-611-696-855-689; 184-663-409-241-61X; 187-395-246-904-634,0
014-686-633-517-85X,Human anthrax in Kyrgyz Republic: Epidemiology and clinical features.,2020,journal article,Journal of infection and public health,1876035x; 18760341,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ainura Kutmanova; Mehmet Doganay; Saparbai Zholdoshev,"Abstract Background Bacillus anthracis infects both humans and animals which leads to anthrax disease. The disease is still a global issue as it occurs naturally and has a potential use for bioterrorism/bio-weapons agents. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and epidemiologic features of human anthrax that has been seen in Kyrgyzstan. Methods This study was carried out at the Osh Regional Hospital that is located in the southern regions of Kyrgyz Republic. Medical records of patient's diagnosed with cutaneous anthrax between 2005 and 2015 were reviewed. Epidemiology and clinical features of the infection and the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy were investigated. Results Two hundred thirty four anthrax cases were reviewed. Among the patients, men in the 31–50 age group prevailed. Infection episodes that sought medical attention occurred mostly during the summer and autumn. Analysis of epidemiological data shows that anthrax contamination occurred as a result of direct contact with mainly farm animals, slaughtering, butchering and the selling of the meat. Cutaneous lesions were localized mostly in the upper extremities. Among the observed patients, a majority of the cases presented a mild form of the disease. The isolated strains of B. anthracis were mostly susceptible to amoxiclav, ofloxacin, 3rd generation of cephalosporins, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, rifampicin, penicillin and streptomycin. A majority of the isolates were found to be resistant to ampicillin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol. Conclusion Anthrax is still an endemic disease that has lead to outbreaks in the Kyrgyz Republic. The transmission of human infection is seen by direct contact with ill animals or dead animal products. The common form seen in the clinical setting is cutaneous anthrax. Future studies should focus on the surveillance and infection control measurements associated with the anthrax.",13,8,1161,1165,Epidemiology; Outbreak; Internal medicine; Infection control; Ampicillin; Transmission (medicine); Ciprofloxacin; Rifampicin; Bacillus anthracis; Medicine,Anthrax; Clinical features; Epidemiology; Kyrgyz Republic; Treatment,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034120304068 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32276875 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32276875/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32276875,10.1016/j.jiph.2020.02.043,005-477-114-249-809; 008-488-974-246-336; 012-192-568-101-678; 018-008-163-053-597; 033-393-213-876-311; 033-960-194-364-887; 043-307-434-771-272; 044-455-758-306-693; 045-137-001-452-827; 047-481-093-575-642; 052-015-857-911-750; 060-291-246-708-631; 089-638-082-178-584; 089-757-662-949-842; 096-942-523-994-510; 133-162-334-324-633,1
015-058-043-728-795,"The association of leptin with dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension and obesity in Kyrgyz (Central Asian nation) population",2014,journal article,BMC research notes,17560500,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Erkin М Мirrakhimov; Alina Kerimkulova; Оlga S Lunegova; Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Malik Nabiev; Kseniya V Neronova; Asiyat A Bayramukova; Nazira Alibaeva; Nurdin Satarov,"Leptin, an adipocytokine produced by adipose tissue, along with the traditional cardiometabolic risk factors, contributes to the development of cardiovascular complications. At the same time, ethnic features of adipocytokines have been insufficiently investigated, especially among Asians, who have an increased risk of cardiovascular complications compared with Europeans. Aim of study was to investigate the relationship between leptin levels and age, gender, anthropometric parameters, lipid parameters, arterial hypertension (AH), and obesity in the adult population of ethnic Kyrgyz people living in Central Asia. In total, 322 ethnic Kyrgyz (145 men, 177 women) aged ≥ 30 years were studied. Waist and hip circumference, body mass index, blood glucose, lipids, leptin, and homeostatic model assessment were measured. Patients in the upper quartile of leptin levels had high values of BMI, WC, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, glucose, and HOMA index compared with patients with lower leptin levels. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and AH increased with higher levels of leptin. Leptin positively correlated with BMI, WC, triglycerides, and glucose concentrations in patients of both sexes. According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, elevated leptin levels increased by 30 times the risk of obesity in men, regardless of the presence of type 2 diabetes, and 17.7 times in women. Leptin is associated with general and abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in Kyrgyz patients.",7,1,411,411,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Adipokine; Type 2 diabetes; Insulin resistance; Abdominal obesity; Dyslipidemia; Metabolic syndrome; Leptin; Obesity; Medicine,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1756-0500-7-411.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4105887 https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-0500-7-411 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1756-0500-7-411 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4105887 https://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4105887/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24981337/ https://core.ac.uk/display/81876276,10.1186/1756-0500-7-411,001-127-174-157-265; 001-213-417-273-051; 002-707-150-665-06X; 002-837-234-087-290; 003-592-158-264-26X; 004-836-131-278-914; 006-712-823-485-787; 008-526-879-430-578; 011-434-990-429-268; 012-366-752-815-31X; 013-022-115-743-20X; 016-583-625-162-666; 019-069-384-942-406; 019-575-332-261-344; 021-297-771-549-184; 021-526-367-877-027; 024-617-855-946-872; 026-930-092-992-961; 027-593-775-706-823; 030-977-181-629-753; 031-152-496-514-803; 032-126-742-225-933; 032-653-668-051-019; 037-267-712-564-820; 038-701-348-237-422; 039-534-364-633-813; 041-822-416-833-453; 042-812-012-613-160; 043-195-548-614-634; 045-000-638-481-599; 045-896-008-545-361; 046-435-312-856-96X; 047-426-047-421-683; 048-256-098-683-728; 049-084-624-780-279; 050-747-295-257-937; 051-434-708-153-36X; 053-428-207-984-829; 053-889-628-723-434; 054-697-396-410-921; 055-472-318-818-330; 060-382-586-662-741; 064-292-300-135-791; 072-570-282-984-745; 077-444-178-644-905; 080-809-479-135-87X; 083-291-143-786-842; 088-831-038-275-510; 089-256-070-977-123; 090-769-507-960-076; 099-087-186-262-961; 103-906-392-263-649; 110-818-822-735-604; 123-903-895-877-417; 128-622-128-725-261; 135-875-948-194-813; 137-821-948-733-011; 139-459-731-310-783; 139-843-738-123-477; 155-222-523-433-900; 158-843-892-297-685; 161-041-528-168-290; 182-175-954-750-633; 186-914-255-754-784,12
015-249-770-858-037,Tobacco use among Kyrgyzstan medical students: an 11-year follow-up cross-sectional study.,2017,journal article,BMC public health,14712458,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Nurlan Brimkulov; Denis Vinnikov; Zhamilia Dzhilkiadarova; Aigerim Aralbaeva,"Medical students are the first line active force to combat tobacco epidemic, but they may suffer from high smoking prevalence and wrong attitude themselves. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of current curriculum on smoking behavior of medical students in Kyrgyzstan. 20% random sample of all 6 years of the School of Medicine in Kyrgyz State Medical Academy were interviewed in spring 2016. The questionnaire included sections on tobacco products consumption and knowledge and attitude to counseling. We verified smoking status with exhaled CO measurement using Bedfont Smokelyzer. In 618 students (48% female), the overall daily cigarette smoking prevalence was 21% (34% in males and 6% in females), being highest in years 1 and 3 and least in year 5 (prevalence difference 14%). With very low smokeless products and electronic cigarettes use prevalence, ever-smoking prevalence of waterpipe use was very high, reaching 85% in 6-year male students with alarmingly high prevalence in female students also. Only 74% students responded there was 100% evidence of harmful effects of tobacco, unchanged throughout the course of study. The use of tobacco products, especially smoking waterpipe, in Kyrgyzstan medical students remains very high. Coupled with poor knowledge and high demand for more information, this demonstrates urgent need for more active and advanced training on tobacco control in medical school.",17,1,625,625,Epidemiology; Public health; Biostatistics; Cross-sectional study; Alternative medicine; Young adult; Tobacco control; Curriculum; Medicine; Environmental health,Medical students; Smoking; Tobacco control; Training; Waterpipe,,https://core.ac.uk/display/102248510 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28676036 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs12889-017-4547-6 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5496314 https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-017-4547-6,10.1186/s12889-017-4547-6,003-715-502-760-615; 012-846-501-602-224; 020-151-436-379-642; 036-769-639-665-679; 039-352-757-816-517; 051-186-524-611-047; 073-839-333-422-343; 083-841-730-236-339; 088-627-733-067-002; 089-228-115-201-815; 093-996-041-861-867; 123-894-124-044-714; 129-888-972-890-056; 143-439-691-923-556,6
015-374-923-263-767,Development and Evaluation of a Live Attenuated Egg-Based Camelpox Vaccine.,2021,journal article,Frontiers in veterinary science,22971769,Frontiers Media SA,Switzerland,Kuandyk Zhugunissov; Sanat Kilibayev; Muratbay Mambetaliyev; Kunsulu Zakarya; Markhabat Kassenov; Yergaliy Abduraimov; Yerbol Bulatov; Moldir Azanbekova; Zharkinay Absatova; Khairulla Abeuov; Ryspek Nurgaziev; Gourapura J. Renukaradhya; Kairat Tabynov,"Camelpox is an infectious viral disease of camels reported in all the camel-breeding areas of Africa, north of the equator, the Middle East and Asia. It causes huge economic loss to the camel industry. We developed a live camelpox virus vaccine candidate using an attenuated strain and evaluated its safety, immunogenicity and protective efficacy in camels. The attenuated virus strain was generated from the camelpox wild-type strain M-96 by 40 consecutive passages on the chorioallantoic membrane of 11-day-old embryonated chicken eggs, henceforth called KM-40 strain. Reversion to virulence of the KM-40 strain was evaluated in camels by three serial passages, confirmed its inability to revert to virulence and its overdose administration was also found safe. Studies of immunogenicity and protective efficacy of the candidate vaccine KM-40 strain in camels was carried out using the dose of 5 x 104.0 EID50. Our data showed complete protection against the challenge infection using the virulent wild-type camelpox virus strain M-96 (dose of 105.0 EID50) which was evaluated at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months post vaccination. In summary, our candidate live attenuated egg-based camelpox vaccine strain KM-40 was found safe, protective, and thus has the potential to use safely in field conditions.",8,,721023,,Embryonated; Virology; Camelpox virus; Viral disease; Immunogenicity; Attenuated vaccine; Virulence; Strain (chemistry); Reversion; Biology,attenuation; camel; camelpox virus; immunogenicity; protective efficacy; safety; vaccine,Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8415447 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.721023/full,10.3389/fvets.2021.721023,002-667-723-129-819; 002-754-407-298-552; 006-783-237-696-977; 019-777-044-956-294; 022-315-568-838-119; 022-332-754-743-572; 024-199-065-381-003; 030-285-559-513-756; 033-287-162-776-337; 035-767-535-148-065; 036-911-663-498-211; 041-712-168-131-243; 042-369-493-701-546; 056-809-943-855-564; 057-039-385-675-312; 066-883-918-125-402; 067-212-328-737-758; 077-221-487-071-655; 078-633-638-255-986; 084-151-300-893-249; 097-630-347-985-407; 103-709-883-126-443; 109-029-416-817-957; 120-803-597-890-843; 122-781-368-892-843,0
015-436-707-398-326,INFLUENCE OF AIR TEMPERATURE ON DURATION OF IMPULSE OPENING SPRAY IN THE ENGINE INTAKE MANIFOLD WHILE CAR OPERATION IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS,2019,journal article,The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal,26585626; 20717296,Siberian State Automobile and Highway University (SibADI),,B. U. Akunov; K. Dj. Kasymbekov,"<jats:p><jats:bold>Introduction</jats:bold>. The air temperature in the intake manifold is used by an electronic engine control unit to adjust the injection time of the fuel injector top. The intake air temperature is variable and depends on the operating conditions of the vehicle. When air intake temperature decreases, the duration of the nozzle opening pulse increases and, conversely, as air intake temperature increases, the duration of thenozzle opening pulse decreases.<jats:bold>Materials and methods</jats:bold>. The paper demonstrates the analysis of the air temperature effect in the intake manifold of the engine on the duration of the injector opening pulse while the engine is idling and when the vehicle is moving with different speed conditions on the flat,  mountainous and alpine sections of the road.<jats:bold>Results</jats:bold>. As a result, the research showes that the movement of the car at high speeds on the flat sections of the road leads to a significant decrease of air temperature in the intake manifold and an increase in the duration of the injector opening pulse. Moreover, when the vehicle moves on the mountainous sections of the road, the effect of air temperature in the intake manifold on the nozzle opening impulse duration is insignificant, since the speed of the vehicle movement is influenced by the complexity of the terrain and the parameters of the mountain and high-mountain roads. </jats:p>",16,1,32,39,Air temperature; Inlet manifold; Environmental science; Mechanics; Impulse (physics),,,https://vestnik.sibadi.org/jour/article/viewFile/808/560,10.26518/2071-7296-2019-1-32-39,,0
015-515-217-708-032,Ground‐based validation of EOS‐Aura OMI NO2 vertical column data in the midlatitude mountain ranges of Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan) and Alps (France),2008,journal article,Journal of Geophysical Research,01480227,American Geophysical Union (AGU),United States,D. V. Ionov; Y. M. Timofeyev; V. P. Sinyakov; V. K. Semenov; Florence Goutail; Jean-Pierre Pommereau; Eric Bucsela; Edward A. Celarier; M. Kroon,"Ground-based UV-visible instruments for NO2 vertical column measurements have been operating at Issyk-Kul station, in Kyrgyzstan, and Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP), in France, since 1983 and 1992, respectively. These measurements have already been used for validation of ERS-2 Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) and Envisat Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Cartography (SCIAMACHY) NO2 column data. Building upon the successful missions of GOME and SCIAMACHY, the Ozone Monitoring Experiment (OMI) was launched by NASA onboard the EOS Aura satellite in July 2004. Here we present the results of recent comparisons between OMI NO2 operational data (standard product) and correlative ground-based twilight measurements in midlatitudes, at Issyk-Kul and OHP, in 2004–2006. The stratospheric NO2 columns, observed by OMI and our ground-based instruments, have been corrected for NO2 diurnal change and normalized to local noon values using a photochemical box model. According to our comparison, OMI stratospheric NO2 columns underestimate ground-based measurements by (0.3 ± 0.3) × 1015 molecules/cm2 and (0.7 ± 0.6) × 1015 molecules/cm2 at Issyk-Kul and OHP, respectively. The effect of tropospheric pollution on the NO2 measurements in both regions of observations has been identified and discussed.",113,D15,,,Column (database); Meteorology; Stratosphere; Middle latitudes; Satellite; SCIAMACHY; Spectrometer; Environmental science; Noon; Troposphere; Atmospheric sciences,,,https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00276596 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2007JD008659 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2007JD008659 https://www.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00276596v1 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008JGRD..11315S08I/abstract http://troll.phys.spbu.ru/Personal_pages/Ionov/papers/ionov2008.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00276596/document http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007JD008659/suppinfo https://aura.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/publications/Ionov_Timogeyev_Sinyakov_JGR2008.pdf,10.1029/2007jd008659,001-131-984-297-544; 003-204-049-402-072; 006-509-325-444-663; 006-985-263-490-337; 009-231-740-315-506; 011-100-748-736-18X; 012-147-199-832-877; 014-099-836-591-922; 020-455-254-684-956; 027-225-386-899-896; 028-903-608-167-508; 032-187-379-346-384; 053-096-337-223-704; 053-532-367-087-676; 055-406-965-726-584; 058-160-009-867-741; 061-176-155-472-507; 072-264-817-471-810; 080-213-643-554-228; 080-624-464-215-18X; 085-191-876-561-979; 088-777-182-953-721; 096-004-729-205-539; 097-173-109-060-547; 098-855-327-344-77X; 100-144-212-700-825; 109-593-937-874-399; 123-772-942-354-946; 130-813-743-613-580; 139-881-676-391-130; 150-042-400-303-081; 161-319-884-786-259,37
015-720-850-369-956,Electron Microscopic Study of Carbon Powders and Their Composites,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Zhogashtiev,"<jats:p>Primary ultrafine carbon powders were obtained using the sol-gel method and drying in a supercritical fluid using various carbon raw materials. By heat treatment at 1000–1100 °C, ultrafine carbon powders were obtained. The properties of primary ultrafine carbon powders and their annealing products were studied using a Tescan Vega 3 SEM scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the starting materials affect the structure of the resulting ultrafine carbon powders.</jats:p>",6,3,44,48,Composite material; Materials science; Electron microscopic; Carbon,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/05,10.33619/2414-2948/52/05,143-390-685-628-863,0
015-819-123-093-818,Does corporate social responsibility improve brands’ responsible and active personality dimensions? An experimental investigation,2020,journal article,Journal of Product & Brand Management,10610421,Emerald,United Kingdom,Liudmila Tarabashkina; Olga Tarabashkina; Pascale G. Quester; Geoffrey N. Soutar,"While past studies have shown that corporate social responsibility (CSR) influences brand equity, loyalty and brand attitudes, research about CSR effects on the responsible and active dimensions of brand personality remains limited. This study aims to address this gap and examine how brands with different personality strength benefit from CSR communication, providing novel insights about CSR’s branding payoffs to firms.,Three experiments were conducted. Study 1 tested if CSR communication influenced responsible and active brand personality dimensions compared to non-CSR communication. Study 2 examined how varying CSR spending allocations affect personality perceptions of weak and strong brands. Studies 1 and 2 measured responsible and active brand personalities before and after exposure to experimental manipulations, assessing immediate changes in brand personality. Study 3 replicated the results of Study 2 using fictitious brands whose initial brand personalities were manipulated as either weak or strong.,CSR communication has the potential to influence brands’ responsible and active personalities compared to non-CSR communication. However, changes in brand personalities were contingent on CSR manipulations (smaller vs larger CSR spending) and initial brand strength. Brands that lacked strongly responsible and strong active personalities experienced an improvement in these perceptions after exposure to any CSR spending message. However, brands with strong responsible or strong active personalities experienced brand erosion after exposure to smaller CSR spending message or no improvement when the CSR message was aligned with the responsible and active conduct (e.g. mentioned larger CSR spending).,This study is the first to examine how CSR affects brand personality. By combining signalling and attitude change/congruity principle theories, it provides novel theoretical contributions to explain when CSR can improve, erode or exert no effect on the responsible and active brand personalities, providing insights for effective brand management.",30,7,1016,1032,Corporate social responsibility; Psychology; Personality; Brand equity; Personality psychology; Loyalty; Affect (psychology); Attitude change; Brand management; Social psychology,,,https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/does-corporate-social-responsibility-improve-brands-responsible-a https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JPBM-01-2020-2720/full/html,10.1108/jpbm-01-2020-2720,001-404-290-477-592; 002-194-274-611-943; 004-304-513-736-24X; 005-801-083-815-944; 006-319-214-959-798; 009-841-785-647-668; 010-518-006-246-220; 014-955-934-185-820; 015-085-907-382-650; 016-044-638-934-60X; 016-472-956-101-620; 016-846-433-745-535; 017-875-140-506-177; 022-470-334-531-237; 024-865-560-757-057; 028-292-605-075-78X; 028-513-151-138-964; 031-846-044-582-764; 032-779-497-658-310; 037-019-550-150-269; 041-305-714-278-093; 043-605-651-281-566; 044-476-116-764-45X; 045-084-339-663-73X; 047-852-789-184-375; 049-828-182-388-710; 051-140-273-949-620; 053-239-935-783-993; 057-666-359-521-865; 058-427-497-077-254; 061-032-025-769-668; 061-907-032-205-149; 063-721-987-245-765; 063-954-310-795-009; 065-220-754-840-691; 065-521-345-163-596; 070-313-329-922-817; 072-103-876-421-218; 080-780-164-815-33X; 081-060-466-121-975; 084-488-153-047-408; 087-264-081-681-958; 104-634-020-378-357; 106-092-338-396-503; 107-879-627-104-058; 111-155-887-958-798; 111-879-682-559-367; 113-178-261-494-797; 116-801-743-648-403; 117-060-314-324-487; 119-861-677-491-367; 121-208-879-829-725; 131-180-572-109-097; 134-251-925-992-845; 137-598-122-493-470; 154-054-575-849-696; 156-500-934-696-522; 163-785-259-963-177; 185-050-475-065-604,2
016-230-232-289-494,Physicomechanical Studies of Ancient Ceramics Discovered in Kyrgyzstan,2020,journal article,Glass and Ceramics,03617610; 15738515,Springer New York,Netherlands,G. T. Oruzbaeva,The results of multi-method studies of the physicochemical properties of Bronze to (late) Middle Ages ceramic found in different regions of Kyrgyzstan are examined. The methods consist of complementary: measurement of the hardness by the Rockwell method and determination of the density by the hydrostatic weighing method. The apparent density and the water absorption are determined and the open porosity is calculated. An integrated professional study of ceramics from different archaeological sites will make an appreciable contribution to the implementation of a strategy for the development of the Republic and will help to recreate a complete picture of Kyrgyzstan’s historical and cultural heritage.,77,5,197,199,Geology; Ceramic; Archaeology; Bronze; Apparent density; Cultural heritage; Porosity,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10717-020-00269-6,,,0
016-448-504-586-719,Регионально-отраслевой подход к формированию рациональной формы корпоративного управления,2017,journal article,"Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences",25003372; 25421190,Kemerovo State University,,Жусуп Тургунбаев; Zhusup Turgunbaev; Мелисбек Тургунбаев; Melisbek Turgunbaev,"The paper studies and summarizes some theoretical views on the essence and content of the management system of the agro-industrial complex in the Kyrgyz Republic: the problems, shortcomings, experience in the implementation of economic reforms and the possibility of its use in local conditions. The study features the state of socio-economic development of the republic in the current market conditions. The research on the interaction of management bodies allows the authors to reveal some tendencies of development of the agro industrial complex. The paper introduces a mechanism for improving the interaction of the management system, practical approaches to economic programming and solving management problems in agro-industrial complex and economic policy. The proposals developed for the organization of corporate management of the agro-industrial complex will contribute to the successful solution of various tasks: to increase the economic efficiency of the agricultural sector, to raise the competitiveness of agricultural products and, ultimately, to provide the food security of the Kyrgyz Republic. The paper features a methodology for the rational organization of corporate governance. The methodology takes into account the individual characteristics and parameters of enterprises of various institutional forms of economic environment, geographical location and many other macro and microeconomic factors, as well as the interests of the state and regional business.",2017,4,61,66,Economic efficiency; Agriculture; Business; The Republic; Macro; Management system; Corporate governance; Industrial organization; Food security; Location,,,https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/regionalno-otraslevoy-podhod-k-formirovaniyu-ratsionalnoy-formy-korporativnogo-upravleniya,10.21603/2500-3372-2017-4-61-66,,0
016-457-087-818-316,One Class of Systems of Linear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Third Kind on the Real Line with Multipoint Singularities,2020,journal article,Differential Equations,00122661; 16083083,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,A. Asanov; Ruhidin Asanov,"Using a modification of the approach previously developed by the authors, we show that; finding solutions of one class of systems of linear Fredholm integral equations of the third kind on; the real line with finitely many multipoint singularities is equivalent to finding solutions of a; system of linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind on the real line with additional; conditions imposed on the kernels and the free term. The existence, nonexistence, uniqueness, and; nonuniqueness of solutions of systems in this class are studied.",56,10,1363,1370,Gravitational singularity; Class (set theory); Term (logic); Integral equation; Uniqueness; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Real line; Partial differential equation,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S00122661200100122,10.1134/s00122661200100122,068-124-865-345-983; 079-447-775-345-213; 099-514-454-256-968; 140-139-191-534-980; 145-824-523-115-000,1
016-482-924-278-148,Fusiform gold nanoparticles by pulsed plasma in liquid method,2019,journal article,SN Applied Sciences,25233963; 25233971,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,,Saadat Sulaimankulova; Altynai Mametova; Zhypargul Abdullaeva,"We have synthesized fusiform gold nanoparticles by recovering gold from a solution of gold nanoparticles obtained by dispersing of gold electrodes in hexane by pulsed plasm in liquid method. Formation of fusiform gold nanoparticles with length from 50 to 150 nm, and diameter of 5–15 nm was achieved by pulsed plasma in liquid method. Fusiform gold nanoparticles obtained by our method are different from the spindle-shaped gold nanoparticles which were synthesized from the growth solution, due to their loose structure, while spindle-shaped gold nanoparticles are dense and much larger in size (length 300–400 nm, diameter ~ 100–150 nm). In addition to this work, dumbbell-shaped magnetite/gold (Fe3O4/Au) nanoparticles were synthesized by using magnetite nanoparticles obtained in a cetylpyridinium bromide (CpyBr) solution with concentration of 0.1% and a gold nanosolution, where 0.1% sodium citrate solution was applied as a reducing agent. Our proposed method is characterized by the forming of discharge localization during the electrodes erosion process, simpler and does not require use of nuclei in the form of spherical gold nanoparticles and presence of growth solution. Fusiform gold nanoparticles were formed by simple reduction with sodium citrate from gold nano-solution.",1,11,1,8,Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Reducing agent; Materials science; Hexane; Magnetite; Sodium citrate; Chemical engineering; Plasma,,"TOSCA, Poland",https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-019-1345-z.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42452-019-1345-z,10.1007/s42452-019-1345-z,001-481-337-148-69X; 002-033-245-453-088; 003-885-615-731-281; 004-488-416-086-539; 005-145-476-955-654; 008-150-862-063-043; 009-897-949-137-06X; 014-326-151-872-059; 020-153-507-201-913; 024-298-835-016-111; 025-742-363-667-112; 026-070-645-088-44X; 026-195-242-141-858; 026-240-683-750-317; 026-816-834-866-798; 029-814-229-012-698; 030-110-106-907-141; 032-485-617-853-345; 033-398-897-077-379; 035-727-904-517-668; 037-369-959-170-468; 040-234-695-111-295; 040-844-935-556-049; 040-960-304-569-570; 041-416-403-851-210; 042-727-100-774-953; 044-607-667-556-216; 049-151-822-016-56X; 052-107-266-558-420; 057-656-046-189-68X; 058-082-770-800-853; 060-940-655-724-250; 065-101-645-494-580; 071-878-816-977-991; 075-822-690-433-923; 076-005-274-676-498; 077-408-093-189-626; 092-006-631-934-008; 095-975-921-345-668; 105-488-903-322-692; 105-777-627-227-39X; 108-644-567-332-752; 109-504-772-879-214; 120-669-055-673-831; 123-673-596-861-342; 126-318-850-396-566; 126-973-892-810-586; 134-623-211-395-242; 141-586-244-380-77X; 146-509-934-955-406; 150-036-377-113-544; 163-260-027-815-472; 172-850-455-135-63X,2
016-497-926-433-377,OPTIMIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND FARM FINANCIAL CREDIT,2021,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,F.K. Sharshembieva; G.А. Zhusupbaeva,"<jats:p>In the work, an economic and mathematical model is formed for the problem of determining the optimal size of the sown area for each type of crop and the amount of financial credit received per year for the production of agricultural products, which provides the economy with a net predicted maximum income. A method for solving the problem has been developed. A numerical example is constructed and solved, which clearly demonstrates the performance of the model and the proposed method.</jats:p>",,1-2021,124,130,Agricultural productivity; Business; Agricultural economics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.124-130,10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.124-130,,0
016-527-828-636-933,The Role of Active Teaching Methods in the Formation of Students’ Cognition and Creativity,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Babaev Doolotbai; Bylykova Makhabat,"<jats:p>Higher education as a subject of study of this article in the summer provides for the process of teaching pedagogical disciplines.  When conducting seminars in a higher educational institution, the cognitive activity and creativity of students of individual methods of developing physical activity for the purpose of research.  Recognition of students and creative activity of children.  conversation “brainstorming”, “game activities” “round table” competition of practical works and methods of their discussion is used. It recognizes students on the basis of methods, determining the conditions for the development of culture and creativity. Specific recommendations are given. Student creativity the fact that active learning has a great influence on improvement, also identified. Results in higher educational institution to improve the process of teaching pedagogical disciplines contributes to. This article is recommended for university professors for use in seminars.</jats:p>",7,6,460,467,Creativity; Mathematics education; Brainstorming; Psychology; Cognition; Active learning; Group learning; Round table; Teaching method,,,https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-role-of-active-teaching-methods-in-the-formation-of-students-cognition-and-creativity/pdf https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-role-of-active-teaching-methods-in-the-formation-of-students-cognition-and-creativity,10.33619/2414-2948/67/58,,0
016-589-496-677-555,Determination of influence effectiveness of ethnic games on the componential body composition of adult people (in the age of 50-57 y.o.) with the help of bioimpedance analysis,2020,journal article,BIO Web of Conferences,21174458,EDP Sciences,,Dzhiparkul Abdyrakhmanova; Bakyt Tynalieva; Bekzhan Abdyrakhmanov; Emiliia Bolzhirova,"The paper presents the results of research conducted for the first time in Kyrgyzstan under conditions of middle mountains aimed at studying the influence of ethnic games on the parameters of the componential composition of adults’ bodies with the help of bioimpedance analysis. 92 adults in the age of 50-57 y.o. have been studied. In the group of ethnic games, 47 out of 92 (30 men and 17 women) were studied during the first inspection. 23 people (11 men and 12 women) had been studied during the second inspection. 22 people (9 men and 13 women) had been investigated in the group of modern physical culture. Analysis of methodological literature, bioimpedance analysis (TANITA RD-953). Statistical data processing was supported by the program SPSS 22. The application of the bioimpedance method aimed at analyzing the influence of ethnic games and modern means of physical culture on the parameters of the adults’ body componential composition has shown the objective results of changes in the indices of respondents’ body componential structure. During the second inspection of the healthy men and women at the age of 50-57 body composition involved into playing ethnic games, there had been revealed reliable changes (Р<0,05) in such indices, as body weight, body build index, the total mass of fat, physical type, visceral fat, biological age, and water content. Comparative analysis of body composition between the group of men and women engaged in ethnic games and the groups of respondents engaged in modern physical culture means revealed that the men and women of both groups have indices of body build index, the total mass of fat, visceral fat, bone mass, physical type and biological age conforming to norms. The obtained results indicate the effectiveness and productivity of the bioimpedance analysis application for determining the influence on the componential composition of body and physical condition of adult people at the age of 50-57 years. They are occupied with ethnic games and modern means of physical culture in the conditions of mountain climate.",26,,00059,,Ethnic group; Body weight; Physical culture; Bioimpedance Analysis; Biological age; Bone mass; Visceral fat; Composition (language); Gerontology,,,https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2020/10/bioconf_pes2020_00059.pdf https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/full_html/2020/10/bioconf_pes2020_00059/bioconf_pes2020_00059.html,10.1051/bioconf/20202600059,,0
016-758-449-411-45X,Constitution without Constitutionalism? Challenges to constitutionalism in the Kyrgyz Republic,2019,journal article,Constitutional Review,25483870; 24600016,Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia,,Saniia Toktogazieva,"Application of basic principles revolving around the constitutionalism into third wave democracies, produced such phenomenon as constitutions “without constitutionalism”. This paper will revisit and discuss this issue in the context of the Kyrgyz Republic. Main argument and thesis of the paper is following: Where a viable balance of power exists, a constitutional court acquires importance as a key element of that order, thus promoting the constitutionalism. If no such balance exists, the constitutional court will soon become a tool of the more dominant powers and thus lose its relevance for a genuine constitutional order. The abovementioned thesis will be demonstrated by the example of the work of Constitutional Court of the Kyrgyz Republic. Mainly it first aims at providing a proper foundation and basic understanding of constitutionalism, further revisiting this concept in the context of Former Soviet Union and finally will discuss the development of constitutionalism in Kyrgyzstan along with challenges faced by the court.",5,2,275,293,Separation of powers; Political science; Law and economics; Element (criminal law); Constitution; Constitutional review; Constitutional court; Context (language use); Argument; Constitutionalism,,,https://consrev.mkri.id/index.php/const-rev/article/view/524 http://ejournal.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id/index.php/const-rev/article/view/524 https://consrev.mkri.id/index.php/const-rev/article/download/524/467 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/270171191.pdf,10.31078/consrev524,,0
016-768-152-939-236,On geodesic bifurcations of product spaces,2019,journal article,Journal of Mathematical Sciences,10723374; 15738795,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Lenka Rýparová; Josef Mikeš; Almaz Sabykanov,"The bifurcation is described as a situation where there exist at least two different geodesics going through the given point in the given direction. In the previous works, the examples of local and closed bifurcations are constructed. This paper is devoted to the further study of these bifurcations. We construct an example of n-dimensional (pseudo-) Riemannian and Kahlerian spaces which are product ones that admit a local bifurcation of geodesics and also a closed geodesic.",239,1,86,91,Geodesic; Pure mathematics; Closed geodesic; Bifurcation; Point (geometry); Mathematics; Product (mathematics),,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10958-019-04290-1,10.1007/s10958-019-04290-1,018-510-291-477-208; 033-245-206-813-318; 033-700-564-205-066; 055-669-623-772-569; 076-909-270-912-491; 142-720-082-360-581,4
016-799-019-580-289,Transplanting a Western-Style Journalism Education to the Central Asian Republics of the Former Soviet Union: Experiences and Challenges at the American University of Central Asia in Kyrgyzstan.,2013,journal article,Journalism & Mass Communication Educator,10776958; 21614326,SAGE Publications,,Elena Skochilo; Gulnura Toralieva; Eric Freedman; Richard Shafer,"Western standards of journalism education, as well as western professional journalistic practices, have had difficulty taking root in the five independent countries of formerly Soviet Central Asia. This essay examines the experience of one university’s Department of Journalism and Mass Communication since 1997 and the challenges it faces, including curriculum reform, faculty retention, government regulation, and student career interests in the context of press systems that remain tightly controlled by regimes.",68,4,409,420,Journalism; Sociology; Style (visual arts); Curriculum development; Context (language use); Government regulation; Central asia; Soviet union; Public administration; Curriculum,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1019696 http://jmc.sagepub.com/content/68/4/409.abstract http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1077695813511621 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1077695813511621,10.1177/1077695813511621,,4
016-922-983-982-22X,"Large drainages from short-lived glacial lakes in the Teskey Range, Tien Shan Mountains, Central Asia",2018,journal article,Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,16849981; 15618633,Copernicus GmbH,Germany,Chiyuki Narama; Mirlan Daiyrov; Murataly Duishonakunov; Takeo Tadono; Hayato Sato; Andreas Kääb; Jinro Ukita; K. Abdrakhmatov,"Abstract. Four large drainages from glacial lakes occurred during; 2006–2014 in the western Teskey Range, Kyrgyzstan. These floods caused; extensive damage, killing people and livestock as well as destroying; property and crops. Using satellite data analysis and field surveys of this; area, we find that the water volume that drained at Kashkasuu glacial lake in; 2006 was 194 000  m 3 , at western Zyndan lake in 2008 was; 437 000 m 3 , at Jeruy lake in 2013 was 182 000 m 3 , and; at Karateke lake in 2014 was 123 000 m 3 . Due to their subsurface; outlet, we refer to these short-lived glacial lakes as the “tunnel-type”, a; type that drastically grows and drains over a few months. From spring to; early summer, these lakes either appear, or in some cases, significantly; expand from an existing lake (but non-stationary), and then drain during; summer. Our field surveys show that the short-lived lakes form when an ice; tunnel through a debris landform gets blocked. The blocking is caused either; by the freezing of stored water inside the tunnel during winter or by the; collapse of ice and debris around the ice tunnel. The draining then occurs; through an opened ice tunnel during summer. The growth–drain cycle can; repeat when the ice-tunnel closure behaves like that of typical supraglacial; lakes on debris-covered glaciers. We argue here that the geomorphological; characteristics under which such short-lived glacial lakes appear are (i) a; debris landform containing ice (ice-cored moraine complex), (ii) a depression; with water supply on a debris landform as a potential lake basin, and (iii); no visible surface outflow channel from the depression, indicating the; existence of an ice tunnel. Applying these characteristics, we examine 60; depressions (> 0.01 km 2) in the study region and identify; here 53 of them that may become short-lived glacial lakes, with 34 of these; having a potential drainage exceeding 10 m 3  s −1 at peak discharge.",18,4,983,995,Glacier; Landform; Geology; Shelf ice; Glacial period; Moraine; Debris; Glacial lake; Hydrology; Glacial landform,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/153602477 https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/71310 https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/18/983/2018/ https://cir.nii.ac.jp/ja/crid/1360285715177049728 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018NHESS..18..983N/abstract https://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/18/983/2018/ https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/18/983/2018/nhess-18-983-2018.pdf https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00006882 https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-983-2018,10.5194/nhess-18-983-2018,005-358-593-535-80X; 006-541-901-488-18X; 007-842-964-762-962; 010-034-542-144-649; 010-346-236-861-01X; 010-375-241-338-154; 018-877-948-155-045; 020-294-374-423-537; 022-705-230-073-87X; 026-861-664-521-027; 028-669-489-613-25X; 029-402-482-361-284; 035-393-373-661-494; 042-242-829-624-006; 046-880-527-643-65X; 047-128-463-545-719; 060-109-991-004-569; 063-789-698-813-720; 070-096-902-630-860; 070-604-469-862-473; 080-465-170-966-775; 081-861-954-722-550; 083-269-478-663-288; 087-893-998-490-661; 094-555-447-660-101; 098-167-183-714-049; 104-582-290-033-525; 106-752-775-053-729; 107-742-152-293-766; 111-318-958-339-825; 128-048-164-142-676; 128-558-281-753-96X; 130-284-965-425-971; 132-442-641-823-846; 134-874-575-109-725; 138-098-485-677-370; 140-928-350-228-406; 142-468-292-269-952; 145-496-261-226-252; 145-662-180-695-488; 147-796-473-889-354; 152-233-083-179-463; 159-196-798-459-332; 161-660-041-890-911; 195-140-154-197-659,13
016-973-075-989-039,The Characteristics of the Genre and Style in the Works of Yassawi,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Sh. Nosirov,"<jats:p>In the form of hikmet Ahmed Yassawi is a historical document that reads the life of the Yassawi sheikh himself, divided by him into two periods: sixty-three years on earth and sixty-three years under the earth. The results of the study of the Hikmet Corps convince that Ahmed Yassavi, despite the presence of phantasms in his texts, lived and served his faith as a sane person who organized an authoritative Sufi organization in Turkestan and effectively led it for decades.</jats:p>",7,2,427,429,Literature; Art; Style (sociolinguistics),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/63/49,10.33619/2414-2948/63/49,,0
017-275-407-535-26X,Renewable Electricity Production and Sustainability of the National and Regional Power Systems of Kazakhstan,2020,journal article,Silk Road: A Journal of Eurasian Development,2631682x,University of Westminster Press,,Nazym Temirgaliyeva; Madina Junussova,"The government of Kazakhstan is following many other national governments in promoting the development of renewable energy generation through adjustment of the policy environment and investment incentives. The government has started to invest in the construction of wind-, solar- and hydro-energy producing stations, some of which already operate in different regions of Kazakhstan. This paper aims to address the local challenges of the transition to renewable electric energy generation in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan. The authors examine regional challenges associated with introducing renewable energy production, with a focus on the energy market, the regional grid and energy management practices. The findings show that the development of renewable energy in the Almaty region is complicated by the absence of decentralized consumption options, the unreadiness of the regional grid and traditional power stations to accept renewable energy and the centralized old-fashioned management of the energy system. Instead of the expected increase of cheap energy for the private sector, there is an increasing technological and financial burden on traditional energy producers. The findings of the study raise serious research questions for further exploration: what is the real cost of clean energy production for regions of Kazakhstan, and why does public investment in support of renewable energy production not consider the implications of increasing the efficiency of traditional energy production and modernizing regional energy grids?",2,1,35,53,Energy policy; Business; Natural resource economics; Renewable energy; Energy market; Regional power; Electricity generation; Power station; Sustainability; Energy management,,,https://silkroadjournal.online/article/id/649/ https://silkroadjournal.online/article/649/galley/4390/download/,10.16997/srjed.15,001-560-288-339-937; 002-069-219-615-957; 017-100-143-601-213; 029-714-107-573-069; 030-428-316-177-677; 031-904-735-772-244; 041-009-624-103-349; 042-400-097-721-855; 061-819-187-649-246; 063-189-525-162-449; 081-083-204-897-599; 084-105-824-136-903; 091-374-848-990-505; 101-262-588-978-060; 130-913-410-096-413; 151-956-831-832-118; 154-470-429-090-012; 159-266-001-585-384; 164-278-450-603-022; 197-904-122-009-828,1
017-342-971-192-074,Income diversification strategies among pastoralists in Central Asia: Findings from Kyrgyzstan,2019,journal article,Pastoralism,20417136,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Rahat Sabyrbekov,"The loss of land productivity is one of the key challenges facing land use policy-makers worldwide. Pastoralist societies are particularly vulnerable to the loss of land productivity due to their dependence on pastures to raise livestock. Decreasing this dependence through the diversification of livelihood strategies could potentially reduce the vulnerabilities of such societies, with the added benefit of reducing livestock pressure on pastures. This study examines on-pasture income diversification strategies among Kyrgyz pastoralist societies and aims to identify which factors lead to tourism engagement as a non-livestock pasture-related income source. Both individual household and regional (rayon) features associated with diversification are investigated, as are factors such as the perceived high levels of pasture productivity loss. The results show that the income diversification among households differs depending on the number of head of livestock a household owns, regional differences and whether a household manages livestock belonging to others. In addition, the study found no statistically significant result that would show that high perception of pasture degradation would lead to adoption of non-livestock livelihoods, i.e. tourism.",9,1,1,13,Livestock; Agriculture; Business; Pastoralism; Diversification (marketing strategy); Tourism; Livelihood; Socioeconomics; Land use; Applied ecology,,Economics of Land Degradation Initiative,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs13570-019-0152-x https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13570-019-0152-x.pdf https://pastoralismjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13570-019-0152-x https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6724507,10.1186/s13570-019-0152-x,001-392-195-397-329; 001-976-179-016-388; 003-760-228-979-800; 007-777-829-081-429; 007-863-273-793-965; 008-152-879-023-370; 008-514-831-219-679; 012-767-909-830-639; 013-643-346-306-658; 019-713-182-846-349; 021-303-473-764-263; 022-459-839-886-351; 025-317-916-453-898; 027-540-644-475-325; 028-515-382-625-611; 029-725-134-709-535; 029-806-163-307-847; 030-231-089-993-64X; 030-579-111-198-86X; 030-747-605-773-510; 031-384-457-654-398; 034-263-242-357-001; 039-800-551-937-475; 040-548-429-676-308; 053-088-466-977-772; 056-685-252-178-208; 058-710-458-706-023; 059-806-624-518-38X; 060-358-779-013-940; 060-362-619-439-83X; 070-574-998-708-864; 076-275-955-370-435; 077-795-813-752-88X; 082-192-762-772-394; 085-608-078-474-783; 090-738-237-848-225; 091-458-426-757-031; 094-457-413-516-196; 098-285-932-906-871; 106-844-774-554-28X; 108-539-934-931-286; 123-030-483-804-684; 123-633-588-942-605; 127-113-317-884-139; 127-792-007-203-761; 135-871-911-800-906; 143-241-836-829-947; 155-360-533-634-082; 158-862-346-296-582; 161-638-612-825-021; 164-811-002-180-954; 169-238-174-037-41X; 190-942-282-974-021,6
017-382-899-030-308,The influence of inulin on the structural and mechanical properties of dough for the gluten-free biscuit,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Irina Krasina; Anastasia Strelkova; Nargiz Duishenbek; Elizabeth Filippova,"For the production of the low-caloric gluten-free cookies, the fat content was reduced by 50, 60 and 70% in the cookie formula. As the fat level decreased, the hardness of the gluten-free dough increased, and the ejection time of the gluten-free dough rose. The texture analysis showed an increase of the dough hardness. The fat replacing with an equal amount of inulin to some extent reduced the consistency of the dough and its hardness, and its cohesive, elastic and adhesive properties increased. The effect of fat reduction negatively affected the texture of gluten-free cookies. The research showed that the texture of gluten-free cookies is highly dependent on the texture of the gluten-free dough. In addition to the fact that fat is responsible for the dough softness and the cookies crisp texture, it also gives an aroma, taste, mouthfeel and general impression to the finished product. The texture of the cookies improved significantly when the fat was replaced by inulin. Accordingly, the quality indexes of the gluten-free cookies could be significantly improved by the fat replacing with inulin.",285,,05008,,Chemistry; Mouthfeel; Inulin; Aroma; Ejection time; Gluten free; Fat content; Fat reduction; Food science; Texture (crystalline),,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021E3SWC.28505008K/abstract https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/61/e3sconf_abr2021_05008.pdf https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/61/e3sconf_abr2021_05008/e3sconf_abr2021_05008.html,10.1051/e3sconf/202128505008,005-880-536-113-127; 010-806-671-912-592; 078-778-707-216-954; 153-647-686-236-38X,0
017-401-160-145-52X,Analysis of microsatellite loci in tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle) using SSR-GBS.,2018,journal article,Tree Genetics & Genomes,16142942; 16142950,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Charalambos Neophytou; Elnura Torutaeva; Silvia Winter; Harald Meimberg; Hubert Hasenauer; Manuel Curto,"Microsatellite markers are still the marker of choice for many research questions in the field of forest genetics. However, the number of available markers is often low for species that have not been studied intensively like the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima). During the last decade, next-generation sequencing (NGS) has offered advanced techniques for efficiently identifying microsatellite markers and accurately genotyping samples. Here, we identify new microsatellite markers for the tree of heaven by applying an NGS-based method using the Illumina MiSeq platform. NGS technology was proved to be an effective method for fast and cost-efficient identification of microsatellite markers by implementing a genotyping-by-sequencing approach based on Illumina amplicon sequencing (SSR-GBS). We screened three populations from Eastern Austria for genetic variation at 19 newly identified microsatellite loci. We tested two different genotyping approaches: (1) considering only allele lengths (forming a so-called “allele length dataset”), (2) taking also single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the amplified fragments into account (forming a so-called “SNP dataset”). The results revealed higher values for all genetic diversity parameters, as well as a better resolution of genetic assignment, when the latter approach was followed. Thus, by taking advantage of sequence information which is provided by SSR-GBS, one may achieve considerable gains in performance using the same marker set. The developed markers provide a cost-efficient tool for genotyping populations of tree of heaven and the approach presented here promises to be of high value for medium throughput genotyping applications in non-model forest tree species. We will use this method to widen the perspectives for further population genetic investigations of the tree of heaven.",14,6,1,12,Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Allele; Genetic marker; Population; Genotyping; Microsatellite; Genetic variation; Evolutionary biology; Genetic diversity; Biology,,Foundation '120 years of the University of Natural Resources',https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11295-018-1295-4/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11295-018-1295-4.pdf https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193085106 https://paperity.org/p/162859811/analysis-of-microsatellite-loci-in-tree-of-heaven-ailanthus-altissima-mill-swingle-using https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11295-018-1295-4,10.1007/s11295-018-1295-4,003-410-422-722-902; 005-866-006-338-467; 006-077-973-656-094; 006-533-796-489-921; 008-307-700-310-403; 008-412-339-041-680; 010-050-941-820-94X; 010-544-760-702-047; 011-044-081-626-287; 013-444-304-414-069; 014-458-197-798-100; 017-033-011-613-629; 020-206-979-741-05X; 023-434-643-293-250; 024-644-490-655-979; 024-885-176-862-045; 026-525-292-138-04X; 027-653-982-363-319; 028-961-879-173-040; 029-275-919-906-410; 032-547-306-024-049; 034-152-235-774-382; 037-396-214-918-340; 039-731-595-709-013; 039-813-060-065-070; 040-814-739-172-323; 042-277-351-051-21X; 044-926-934-431-361; 048-673-463-004-840; 050-240-141-479-964; 054-328-221-642-188; 060-170-027-691-20X; 061-775-051-499-929; 062-294-246-240-916; 062-607-171-198-550; 071-343-598-092-157; 077-762-668-519-262; 080-471-935-747-20X; 087-835-101-842-701; 098-676-073-344-759; 104-740-367-949-613; 105-441-216-389-213; 107-412-557-182-480; 109-852-685-105-844; 113-880-809-091-994; 127-500-719-875-227; 135-467-919-669-944; 136-975-132-941-956; 159-091-783-027-165,12
017-579-547-398-482,Research of the Chemical Composition of Industrial Waste of the Kadamzhay Antimony Combine,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Erkinbaeva; Y. Tashpolotov; E. Ysmanov,"<jats:p>This article investigates the chemical composition of industrial waste (dump slag and flotation tailings). This study, in contrast to previous studies, was carried out by chemical, atomic emission, X-ray fluorescence methods. Valuable rare earth chemical elements (ytterbium, yttrium, lanthanum, scandium), valuable chemical elements (antimony, titanium, vanadium, tungsten, niobium, indium, germanium, gallium, tantalum, molybdenum, strontium, beryllium, zirconium, cobalt) and others have been determined. The oxides of elements (SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, CaO, Fe2O3, Na2O, K2O, S, FeO) have been investigated. Toxic elements (arsenic, cadmium, tin, lead). These studies were carried out with the aim of using man-made waste in various sectors of the national economy for the disposal of man-made waste and to improve the environmental situation in the region and reduce material costs for the production of new products.</jats:p>",6,12,73,78,Chemical composition; Industrial waste; Environmental science; Antimony; Waste management,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/61/08,10.33619/2414-2948/61/08,,2
017-652-732-417-153,Morbidity in the Mountainous Province of Kyrgyzstan: Results from a Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.,2017,journal article,High altitude medicine & biology,15578682; 15270297,Mary Ann Liebert Inc.,United States,Nurlan Brimkulov; Louis Louton; Salima Sydykova; Denis Vinnikov; Farida Imanalieva,"Abstract Brimkulov, Nurlan, Louis Louton, Salima Sydykova, Denis Vinnikov, and Farida Imanalieva. Morbidity in the mountainous Province of Kyrgyzstan: Results from a population-based cross-sectional study. High Alt Med Biol 18:338–342, 2017.—The aim of this study was to identify the main causes of using primary care facilities in the mountainous Naryn Province of Kyrgyzstan to set resources allocation priorities. We collected data on all admissions to family doctors in three Family Medical Centers (FMCs) in Naryn Province: (1) the city of Naryn (2200 meters above sea level [MASL]); (2) the town of At-Bashy (3200 MASL); and the town of Kochkor (1800 MASL) by using an original questionnaire during one full week (5 days) in spring 2016. Within 1 week, we recorded 1136 cases in Naryn and 782 cases in Bishkek after exclusion of missing data. The top three reasons for admissions were respiratory (23% of all in Naryn and 36% in Bishkek), nonspecific general (19% and 17%), and neurological (13% and 9%). Naryn res...",18,4,338,342,Cross-sectional study; Geography; Population; Primary care; Population based; Family doctors; Healthcare utilization; Socioeconomics; Environmental protection,Naryn; family practice; healthcare utilization; high-altitude town; low-resource setting,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28742397/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28742397 https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/ham.2017.0046 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28742397,10.1089/ham.2017.0046,001-238-211-447-045; 009-444-047-758-228; 010-558-134-958-923; 011-746-197-479-49X; 014-696-325-537-399; 022-173-234-828-753; 022-555-568-701-81X; 026-038-163-510-29X; 043-808-681-067-667; 044-635-337-558-938; 053-248-905-446-966; 089-981-000-412-022; 108-776-621-630-780; 116-167-039-254-51X; 130-686-776-371-320,0
017-681-498-540-593,Metformin in COVID-19 Therapy in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Benefit or Harm?,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,K. A. Aitbaev; S. Mamutova; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin; I. O. Kudaibergenova; Zh. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"<jats:p>Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common comorbidities among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which can complicate the course of this new viral infection. In turn, metformin is an antihyperglycemic drug with an immunomodulatory effect that relieves severe inflammation and reduces damage to lung tissue. This review aims to summarize the data available in the literature on the possibility of using metformin, its effectiveness and mechanisms of action in the treatment of COVID-19 in patients with diabetes mellitus.</jats:p>",7,6,222,234,Internal medicine; Harm; Metformin; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); In patient; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/25,10.33619/2414-2948/67/25,001-281-857-268-277; 002-207-920-587-686; 002-605-133-290-289; 003-584-802-888-197; 006-969-214-974-87X; 008-886-986-117-113; 012-986-441-418-226; 013-238-556-632-129; 013-975-640-507-937; 014-044-752-492-208; 017-502-655-461-420; 017-865-789-779-007; 017-929-127-663-080; 018-287-410-245-444; 018-644-415-167-441; 021-847-252-171-339; 024-332-984-812-011; 024-352-721-709-811; 025-338-889-560-673; 025-626-564-144-467; 028-073-493-839-131; 028-743-118-478-725; 029-655-943-164-693; 033-448-904-818-810; 033-620-057-542-199; 033-717-907-366-322; 038-074-950-892-243; 039-571-889-009-709; 040-920-479-580-716; 054-981-046-532-695; 060-694-753-324-364; 061-770-259-419-761; 062-808-176-843-476; 063-102-848-755-500; 068-832-459-673-831; 078-352-286-299-545; 081-017-876-039-735; 081-455-723-125-35X; 082-189-662-220-800; 088-157-808-768-791; 096-301-855-295-636; 098-010-540-127-825; 104-980-456-979-438; 110-253-418-572-393; 115-330-425-700-339; 156-681-660-991-270,0
017-804-204-168-640,Identity Integration Disorder as a Promising Model for the Study from the Standpoint of Evolutionary Diatropics,2021,journal article,Asian Pendidikan,27352331; 28054350,Association for Researcher of Skills and Vocational Training,,Andrey Askarovich Badalov; Aleksandr Anatolievich Sorokin; Yuriy Anatolievich Fesenko; Svetlana Nikolaevna Brovkina; Evgeniy Vasilievich Sumanov; Stepan Sergeevich Kalinin; Mariam Arpentieva,"Diatropics is an evolutionary theory of diversity and the mechanisms of its formation. Identity integration disorder (IID) is a specific mixed form of psychopathological diathesis, characterized by the presence in the personality structure of a combination of symptoms of the three main circles of mental disorders: schizophrenic, epileptic, affective. Our study evaluated the peculiarities of the neurophysiological indices of the brain of persons with IID as consolidating with respect to the main forms of mental disorders, to substantiate the possibility of studying this phenomenon as a diatropic model of mental pathology. A total of 76 subjects with IID and 20 mentally healthy subjects were selected. For neurophysiological examination, cross-correlation analysis of electroencephalography respondents was used. The changes in the connections between the different brain regions of individuals with IID can be described as indicating two main features: 1) a decrease in the degree of interaction between centrally localized structures - the temporal, and upper parietal; 2) an increase in the degree of interaction between the integration of the frontal and occipital regions. The presence of signs of mental disorders in the human population is necessary in order to form a special group of highly intelligent, creatively gifted.",1,1,37,43,Psychopathology; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Identity (social science); Diathesis; Diversity (politics); Population; Personality structure; Healthy subjects; Electroencephalography,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.53797/aspen.v1i1.5.2021 https://arsvot.org/index.php/aspen/article/view/49,10.53797/aspen.v1i1.5.2021,007-015-084-373-011; 008-992-287-809-152; 010-448-602-994-814; 028-002-726-507-763; 028-376-079-280-721; 032-092-775-992-255; 038-013-865-480-149; 061-622-782-953-526; 062-078-157-667-057; 062-321-213-220-397; 073-540-365-182-069; 083-832-490-052-666; 094-788-759-812-677; 104-901-792-410-154; 117-665-831-863-886; 144-205-214-873-554,0
018-032-545-234-203,Spirometry reference values for a Kyrgyz population,2016,journal article,The clinical respiratory journal,1752699x; 17526981,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Denis Vinnikov; Paul D. Blanc; Nurlan Brimkulov,,12,2,826,828,Predictive value of tests; Altitude sickness; Workforce; MEDLINE; Spirometry; Population; Reference values; Smoking epidemiology; Medicine; Environmental health,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27486907 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27486907 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27486907/,10.1111/crj.12539,006-174-966-560-611; 013-590-735-795-698; 015-599-993-352-690; 030-689-440-487-58X; 043-354-877-438-825; 046-045-241-635-962; 085-100-455-494-097; 092-896-029-330-989,4
018-294-667-770-661,Primary prevention efforts are poorly developed in people at high cardiovascular risk: A report from the European Society of Cardiology EURObservational Research Programme EUROASPIRE V survey in 16 European countries:,2020,journal article,European journal of preventive cardiology,20474881; 20474873,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Kornelia Kotseva; Guy De Backer; Dirk De Bacquer; Lars Rydén; Arno W. Hoes; Diederick E. Grobbee; Aldo P. Maggioni; Pedro Marques-Vidal; Catriona Jennings; Ana Abreu; Carlos Aguiar; J. Badariene; Jan Bruthans; Renata Cifkova; Kairat Davletov; Mirza Dilic; Maryna Dolzhenko; Dan Gaita; Nina Gotcheva; Hosam Hasan-Ali; Piotr Jankowski; Christos Lionis; S. Mancas; Davor Miličić; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Rafael G. Oganov; Nana Pogosova; Željko Reiner; Dusko Vulic; David R. Wood,BackgroundEuropean Action on Secondary and Primary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events (EUROASPIRE) V in primary care was carried out by the European Society of Cardiology EURObservational ...,28,4,370,379,Epidemiology; Internal medicine; Primary health care; Cardiology; Primary care; Life style; Primary prevention; Guideline implementation; Cardiovascular risk factors; Medicine,EUROASPIRE; Primary prevention; cardiovascular risk factors; guideline implementation,European Society of Cardiology: Amgen; Daiichi Sankyo; Eli Lilly; Pfizer; Sanofi; Ferrer and Novo Nordisk,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2047487320908698 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32195597 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8696846 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33966079/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2047487320908698 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2047487320908698 https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/article/28/4/370/6272716,10.1177/2047487320908698,003-688-662-426-578; 004-566-811-509-184; 009-469-511-075-14X; 010-380-394-064-090; 013-479-416-303-435; 014-497-744-026-348; 015-945-969-770-779; 017-204-347-462-848; 025-240-157-811-777; 027-879-085-906-071; 028-408-883-491-128; 029-184-440-027-349; 029-311-336-702-673; 047-426-047-421-683; 050-446-122-823-903; 053-625-851-762-656; 055-400-059-920-097; 062-240-428-205-376; 062-451-335-228-747; 068-556-774-979-488; 069-798-146-273-263; 071-637-287-337-894; 075-224-346-172-920; 077-593-768-327-204; 084-997-997-917-499; 087-970-588-106-192; 089-531-960-455-769; 095-274-723-827-429; 095-567-459-701-382; 096-292-150-735-441; 099-381-716-648-704; 101-592-094-816-784; 104-374-972-047-514; 113-766-117-938-040; 120-722-648-431-07X; 121-604-707-383-32X; 121-651-096-372-067; 128-344-328-591-707; 138-025-123-709-366; 174-935-424-861-554,28
018-296-583-915-631,Challenges to the sustainable use of water resources in the Ili River basin of Central Asia,2019,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Sabir Nurtazin; Niels Thevs; Margulan K. Iklasov; Norman A. Graham; Ruslan Salmurzauli; Steven G. Pueppke,"Water is a scarce resource in Central Asia, and many catchments span international boundaries, among them that of the Ili River, which is shared by China and Kazakhstan. Since 1970, the natural hydrological regime of the Ili River, both absolute flow rates and cycles, has changed due to construction of reservoirs such as that at Kapchagai, as well as natural climatic cycles and the growth of water consumption in the basin. Using data from Kazhydromet, we calculated that flow rates below Kapchagai dam averaged 468 m3 /sec before construction of the dam, 366 m3 /sec while the reservoir was being filled, and 489 m3 /sec between 1988 and 2013. The dam has profoundly altered the annual cycle of flows in the river, with reductions in the summer and increases in the winter, when water is released to produce hydropower. The effects of these changes are being heightened by China’s increasing diversion of the river’s water. The sustainable use of decreasing water resources to conserve the biodiversity of the Ili-Balkhash basin’s ecosystems mandates a solution to the water allocation challenge between China and Kazakhstan. This will require a basin-wide approach that includes modernization of water distribution systems and careful consideration to relative priority needs for food, hydropower, and communal uses in both countries.",81,,01009,,Structural basin; Drainage basin; Biodiversity; Water resources; Resource (biology); China; Environmental science; Hydropower; Water resource management; Sustainability,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2019/07/e3sconf_wrem2018_01009/e3sconf_wrem2018_01009.html http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019E3SWC..8101009N/abstract,10.1051/e3sconf/20198101009,006-967-428-299-487; 013-406-578-724-251; 016-413-373-898-455; 016-579-881-643-504; 026-200-540-603-807; 028-874-160-116-058; 035-160-869-299-196; 042-183-574-515-803; 043-132-999-998-771; 064-592-393-732-126; 071-099-835-274-818; 083-046-791-305-155; 091-460-551-666-000; 095-922-086-929-037; 101-791-124-255-765; 107-862-138-133-551; 137-352-747-071-278; 152-671-109-941-402; 164-875-249-661-955; 175-372-491-517-649; 196-826-558-878-322,6
018-492-354-237-476,Tail wagging the dog? Global reaches of Central Asian corruption and power,2019,journal article,Post-Communist Economies,14631377; 14653958,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Emil Dzhuraev,,31,4,550,552,Economics; Corruption; Power (social and political); Financial system,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14631377.2018.1545945,10.1080/14631377.2018.1545945,,0
018-507-949-543-017,Influence of geographic conditions on body length of male newborns in Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,International journal of biometeorology,14321254; 00207128,Springer New York,Germany,Sima Zein; Wajdy Al-Awaida; Olga M. Yuldasheva; Andrey S. Khakimov; Sergey Chibisov; Yulia Gushchina; Omar Al bawareed; V I Torshin; Еlena В. Yakunin; Hamzeh J Al-Ameer; Irina V. Podoprigora,"Newborn length has been reported by many researchers to be reduced at high altitudes. However, many of these studies lacked adequate control of the ethnic group which may be confounding the altitude differences. In addition, few studies have examined the sources of variation in birth weight at high altitudes that may be related to ethnic group adaptation to the stresses of this hypoxic environment. In our study, we tested the hypotheses that the effect of altitude differences in newborn length depends on ethnic variation. Samples of 3359 healthy male newborns from different areas in Kyrgyzstan between the years 2003 and 2011 were analyzed for altitude and ethnic variation on male newborn length. Our results indicate significant decrease in male newborn length as a latitude increase. It is concluded that ethnic group difference in pregnancy outcome reflects a better state of adaptation to high altitude in this healthy indigenous population and that long-term genetic selection may be the most plausible explanation for these ethnic differences.",65,12,2053,2057,Ethnic group; Demography; Pregnancy; Population; Altitude; Genetic selection; Birth weight; Confounding; Effects of high altitude on humans; Biology,Altitudes; Ethnic groups; Geographic conditions; Kyrgyzstan; Newborn length,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00484-021-02163-4 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021IJBm..tmp..123Z/abstract,10.1007/s00484-021-02163-4,001-811-111-693-926; 002-134-514-071-364; 003-473-502-808-202; 008-818-756-332-729; 009-040-870-482-706; 017-888-900-373-876; 025-078-707-028-259; 033-627-893-342-370; 040-222-869-198-055; 041-934-335-175-82X; 043-112-263-386-395; 044-914-286-283-218; 047-622-725-894-518; 073-451-862-662-43X; 074-349-882-249-111; 078-296-322-971-770; 078-688-965-601-16X; 081-398-536-717-183; 081-836-128-275-248; 084-825-634-590-406; 090-162-840-623-363; 101-034-825-457-425; 186-077-464-432-399,0
018-885-546-184-601,Historical Evolution of the Division of Children by Age,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,K. Ergeshova,"<jats:p>At all times in the life of mankind, one of the main problems has been the upbringing of children, their introduction to work. The effectiveness of this educational process directly depended on taking into account the age characteristics of children. In accordance with the age of the children, the content and forms of educational work are also built-in modern pedagogy and psychology. In this article, we review the age classification of children, from the times of ancient Greece to the present day. As the main classifiers, we consider the approaches and views of such scientists and thinkers as Aristotle, Ya. A. Komensky, J. J. Rousseau, A. Disterweg, K. D. Ushinsky, L. S. Vygotsky and some others. The works of teachers and psychologists are analyzed comparatively. They serve as the methodological basis of our study of the ethnopedagogical direction. The division of children’s psychology by age has its own long history and the implementation of educational and research work in accordance with this is a requirement of the time.</jats:p>",7,2,387,393,Genealogy; Division (mathematics); History,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/63/43,10.33619/2414-2948/63/43,,0
018-897-905-120-625,Этиологическая и эпидемиологическая характеристика летальности от острого вирусного гепатита в Кыргызстане в 2009–2018 гг.,2020,journal article,"Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology",26867613; 03729311,Central Research Institute for Epidemiology,Russian Federation,К. A. Nogoibaeva; S. T. Tobokalova,"Purpose. Study of the etiological structure of lethality from acute viral hepatitis and its comparison with morbidity and mortality for the period of 2009−2018. Materials and methods. State Reporting Forms No. 1 “Report on Infectious, Parasitic and Non-Infectious Diseases” for the period of 2009−2018 were studied. The data was processed by the Microsoft Office Excel statistical package. Results. In Kyrgyzstan, during the period of 2009−2018, 138,612 cases of acute viral hepatitis (AVH) were detected, of which 109 patients had fatal outcomes. In the general structure of the latter, the proportions of patients with acute hepatitis B (AHB 36.7%) and A (AHA, 35.7%) were approximately the same. In every fifth case, “unverified acute viral hepatitis (UAVH)” was diagnosed (22.9%). Acute hepatitis C (AHC) was the cause of death in 4 patients (3%), and hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection in 1 patient. Among the deceased, there were no cases of hepatitis E. Lethality from AHB was recorded in 5 children, and from hepatitis C in one child. At the same time, 9 out of 25 patients with “Unverified Acute Viral Hepatitis” were children. Over the period of 2009−2018, the incidence of AHB was 31.3 times lower than that of all AVH in general (240.9 and 7.7⁰ / 0000 , AVH and AHB, respectively), the mortality rate was 2.7 times lower (0.19 and 0.07⁰ / 0000 , AVH and AHB, respectively), and the lethality rate was 11.4 times higher (7.9 and 89.8⁰ / 0000 , AVH and AHB, respectively). The average incidence of AHB in children was 6.4 times lower (7.7 and 1.2⁰ / 0000 , total and children, respectively), the mortality rate was 2.3 times lower (0.07 and 0.03⁰ / 0000 , total and children, respectively), and the lethality rate was 1.8 times higher (89.8 and 165.9⁰ / 0000 , total and children, respectively). Conclusion. The existence of morbidity and lethality in adults and children from acute hepatitis indicates a high disease burden for the country. The high proportion of AHB and AHA in the structure of AVH mortality requires improving the quality of immunization of children and expanding the coverage of adults with vaccination against these viral hepatitis. The increase in lethality against the background of a tenfold decrease in the incidence of AVH points out that the number of patients who have died from this pathology does not decrease.",97,1,40,46,Internal medicine; Mortality rate; Vaccination; Hepatitis C; Viral hepatitis; Hepatitis E; Hepatitis D virus; Cause of death; Incidence (epidemiology); Medicine,,,https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/etiologicheskaya-i-epidemiologicheskaya-harakteristika-letalnosti-ot-ostrogo-virusnogo-gepatita-v-kyrgyzstane-v-2009-2018-gg https://microbiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/527 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/etiologicheskaya-i-epidemiologicheskaya-harakteristika-letalnosti-ot-ostrogo-virusnogo-gepatita-v-kyrgyzstane-v-2009-2018-gg/pdf https://microbiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/download/527/453,10.36233/0372-9311-2020-97-1-40-46,001-930-156-678-836; 002-991-368-425-73X; 006-737-310-174-183; 009-476-704-500-806; 013-453-310-996-821; 023-641-106-024-532; 045-969-194-260-451; 049-164-591-005-267; 056-510-546-397-970; 061-912-979-978-976; 156-218-977-504-640,0
019-006-838-959-31X,Characteristics of body mass index in men of different ages and somatotypes,2018,journal article,Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology,22257357,VSMU N.N. Burdenko,,K. Sh. Sakibaev; D. B. Nikityuk; N. T. Alexeeva; S. V. Klochkova; N. M. Tashmatova,,7,3,51,55,Demography; Psychology; Body mass index; Somatotypes,,,https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/674/586,10.18499/2225-7357-2018-7-3-51-55,000-584-781-549-33X; 018-330-885-591-595; 069-996-444-582-985; 156-842-173-634-801,0
019-106-083-333-543,Mirror writing in a patient with frontal lobe epilepsy.,2021,journal article,Clinical case reports,20500904,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United Kingdom,Yethindra Vityala; Tatiana Galako; Aliya Kadyrova; Elmira Mitalipovna Mamytova; Anara Toktomametova; Olesya Aleksandrovna Molchanova; Sagynali Mamatov; Tugolbai Tagaev; Kunduz Karbozova; Emir Zholdoshev,"During the postictal period, the left cerebral hemisphere was affected by the seizures, and consecutive epileptiform discharges and disinhibition of the right cerebral hemisphere could have occurred, which may explain the observed behavior.",9,5,e04239,,Neurology; Disinhibition; Frontal lobe; Epilepsy; Left Cerebral Hemisphere; Right cerebral hemisphere; Audiology; Medicine; Mirror writing,frontal lobe epilepsy; mirror writing; neurology,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34026196 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34026196/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34026196 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ccr3.4239 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8123552/,10.1002/ccr3.4239,001-337-337-676-074; 009-400-562-901-434; 052-836-519-021-411; 066-608-905-207-154,0
019-199-062-111-402,Study of Chemical Composition of Walnut Shell Coal,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Toktorbaeva; Y. Tashpolotov; E. Ysmanov,"<jats:p>The article investigates the chemical composition of walnut shell coal by spectrographic and X-ray fluorescence methods. The composition of the ash content of walnut shell coal has been determined: Si, K, F, Ca, Mg, Fe, Na, Mn, Zn, Cu, I, Ba, As, Ni, etc. Carbon — 84–84.9%.</jats:p>",7,7,90,95,Chemical composition; Chemistry; Shell (structure); Chemical engineering; Coal,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/13,10.33619/2414-2948/68/13,057-332-075-153-642; 079-658-201-807-01X; 136-658-996-328-551; 173-500-775-525-561,0
019-264-541-136-031,Pharmacoepidemiological Analysis of the Use of Oral Hypoglycemic Preparations: Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Pharmacotherapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,U. Ismailov; A. Zurdinov,"<jats:p>As a result of the pharmacoepidemiological study, factors have been established that make it possible to increase the effectiveness of hypoglycemic therapy and the compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus in Kyrgyzstan. The structure of the prescribed oral hypoglycemic agents was investigated; the assessment, according to the results of the questionnaire of patients, was given of the effectiveness of the hypoglycemic therapy they received, as well as the level of its compliance with modern medical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. At the time of filling out the questionnaire, only 44% of respondents had a target fasting glucose level (≤7 mmol/l). According to the data obtained, it can be concluded that in real clinical practice, the effectiveness of diabetes treatment remains low. We have obtained data that 47.8% of patients with diabetes are not adherent to treatment, which may also contribute to a rather low percentage of patients among the respondents who have reached the target blood glucose level. As for the use of drugs, the analysis of the data showed that the majority of patients (62.81%) receive monotherapy with oral hypoglycemic agents. According to the analysis, metformin is the most commonly used drug among the oral hypoglycemic agents. It is accepted by 60.1% of the respondents. Most diabetic patients spend 1000 som or more per month on oral hypoglycemic agents. Taking into account the cost of living in the country, it can be concluded that the acquisition of oral hypoglycemic agents significantly affects the budget of citizens and that there are problems with the economic availability of oral hypoglycemic agents. The results of our research indicate the insufficient effectiveness of the treatment and prophylactic measures for type 2 diabetes in our country, requiring more active work in this direction. The work was carried out in the design of a simple one-step prospective descriptive epidemiological study within the framework of a pharmacoepidemiological study.</jats:p>",7,10,214,224,Internal medicine; Oral hypoglycemic; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Pharmacotherapy; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/23,10.33619/2414-2948/71/23,028-841-371-281-079; 072-429-236-926-832,0
019-342-086-506-520,"Citizen science in hydrology and water resources: opportunities for knowledge generation, ecosystem service management, and sustainable development",2014,journal article,Frontiers in Earth Science,22966463,Frontiers Media SA,Switzerland,Wouter Buytaert; Zed Zulkafli; Sam Grainger; Luis Acosta; Tilashwork C. Alemie; Johan Bastiaensen; Bert De Bièvre; Jagat K. Bhusal; Julian Clark; Art Dewulf; Marc Foggin; David M. Hannah; Christian Hergarten; Aiganysh Isaeva; Timothy Karpouzoglou; Bhopal Pandeya; Deepak Paudel; Keshav P. Sharma; Tammo S. Steenhuis; Seifu A. Tilahun; Geert Van Hecken; Munavar Zhumanova,"The participation of the general public in the research design, data collection and interpretation process together with scientists is often referred to as citizen science. While citizen science itself has existed since the start of scientific practice, developments in sensing technology, data processing and visualisation, and communication of ideas and results, are creating a wide range of new opportunities for public participation in scientific research. This paper reviews the state of citizen science in a hydrological context and explores the potential of citizen science to complement more traditional ways of scientific data collection and knowledge generation for hydrological sciences and water resources management. Although hydrological data collection often involves advanced technology, the advent of robust, cheap and low-maintenance sensing equipment provides unprecedented opportunities for data collection in a citizen science context. These data have a significant potential to create new hydrological knowledge, especially in relation to the characterisation of process heterogeneity, remote regions, and human impacts on the water cycle. However, the nature and quality of data collected in citizen science experiments is potentially very different from those of traditional monitoring networks. This poses challenges in terms of their processing, interpretation, and use, especially with regard to assimilation of traditional knowledge, the quantification of uncertainties, and their role in decision support. It also requires care in designing citizen science projects such that the generated data complement optimally other available knowledge. Lastly, we reflect on the challenges and opportunities in the integration of hydrologically-oriented citizen science in water resources management, the role of scientific knowledge in the decision-making process, and the potential contestation to established community institutions posed by co-generation of new knowledge.",2,26,26,,Decision support system; Environmental resource management; Participatory action research; Business; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Citizen science; Data science; Public participation; Context (language use); Traditional knowledge; Sustainable development,,,http://repository.uantwerpen.be/docman/irua/867372/120587.pdf http://www.condesan.org/portal/sites/default/files/2014_ciencia_ciudadana-frontiers_in_earth_science.pdf https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feart.2014.00026 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1267119 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2014.00026/pdf https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/citizen-science-in-hydrology-and-water-resources(cbc9d1a4-a1c6-40e6-a90d-ffc2571a2bbc)/export.html https://doaj.org/article/429a1abaed254443ac60d994dfeba37b https://boris.unibe.ch/76100/ https://core.ac.uk/display/43926540 https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docman/irua/867372/120587.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feart.2014.00026 http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feart.2014.00026/abstract https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2014.00026/full https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/5e0a8404-c681-3753-ba77-f21ac5109596/ https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Alibrary.wur.nl%3Awurpubs%2F477605 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zed_Zulkafli/publication/266373436_Citizen_science_in_hydrology_and_water_resources_opportunities_for_knowledge_generation_ecosystem_service_management_and_sustainable_development/links/543ba3f70cf24a6ddb978151.pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014FrEaS...2...26B/abstract https://www.academia.edu/11533614/Citizen_science_in_hydrology_and_water_resources_opportunities_for_knowledge_generation_ecosystem_service_management_and_sustainable_development http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/68767/2/feart-02-00026.pdf http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/477605 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/30658210/Buytaert_et_al_2014_Frontiers.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/33092144.pdf,10.3389/feart.2014.00026,000-956-661-125-342; 000-962-149-101-705; 001-117-752-253-058; 001-366-910-982-393; 002-367-386-163-340; 003-286-291-973-318; 003-784-582-288-849; 005-354-374-771-839; 006-085-815-345-610; 006-448-266-940-74X; 007-939-690-189-695; 009-131-688-704-863; 009-795-817-642-518; 010-154-208-714-526; 010-279-479-672-216; 011-985-794-028-337; 012-199-127-855-046; 014-078-409-622-461; 014-603-575-997-202; 015-347-939-647-825; 015-719-190-299-05X; 015-964-319-293-986; 016-588-533-452-474; 017-398-862-752-207; 021-356-375-382-287; 021-948-028-975-810; 022-539-486-391-862; 022-729-297-775-135; 023-626-464-208-301; 024-530-548-579-935; 026-988-707-842-401; 027-791-400-102-537; 029-002-040-434-56X; 030-337-658-542-917; 031-635-314-502-745; 033-110-703-446-856; 033-241-373-392-524; 036-474-298-010-114; 037-554-070-819-677; 038-071-975-135-261; 040-035-046-694-791; 040-345-907-238-389; 040-734-834-983-378; 042-504-324-365-990; 042-573-457-593-929; 043-469-821-256-846; 043-747-400-640-484; 044-099-594-858-716; 044-836-181-404-043; 047-349-817-471-251; 052-343-493-923-488; 052-384-813-338-669; 052-413-175-142-716; 054-844-290-514-818; 054-859-619-242-072; 056-128-483-541-99X; 057-246-988-096-522; 058-192-892-903-444; 059-274-249-089-477; 059-632-588-812-17X; 060-092-739-472-311; 060-716-274-159-466; 060-789-580-301-501; 065-941-179-425-52X; 066-667-576-426-654; 068-653-866-078-833; 068-724-697-832-094; 071-134-130-847-090; 072-268-647-278-652; 072-578-750-880-573; 072-595-001-841-272; 074-547-658-103-238; 075-345-600-531-433; 075-834-302-601-496; 077-578-472-000-514; 077-850-524-180-829; 077-941-234-964-557; 082-068-003-678-745; 082-493-639-472-360; 084-149-167-565-234; 085-282-156-300-395; 085-570-972-961-593; 085-856-771-600-680; 086-196-245-751-53X; 087-602-894-285-425; 088-771-352-122-238; 089-627-243-195-454; 090-871-388-418-540; 091-485-349-786-325; 092-297-130-351-501; 092-487-663-770-386; 093-350-587-207-776; 094-687-538-506-972; 096-826-570-271-552; 097-211-283-053-160; 097-621-739-804-906; 098-144-267-769-854; 099-880-560-662-281; 101-312-473-825-147; 104-911-890-370-132; 106-335-344-912-184; 107-561-733-335-490; 109-567-105-029-273; 110-026-179-485-654; 110-524-711-412-147; 110-989-872-142-184; 112-160-486-845-074; 114-753-966-441-139; 115-853-740-509-14X; 116-166-088-938-059; 116-645-708-444-331; 121-688-444-437-904; 125-159-916-274-683; 129-214-248-332-116; 129-394-009-832-755; 131-052-332-341-616; 131-460-759-496-53X; 134-662-002-252-589; 135-866-693-094-444; 143-348-902-882-771; 143-834-358-451-751; 146-247-303-384-195; 146-897-363-832-863; 147-426-861-143-660; 148-796-913-126-227; 150-738-126-979-673; 152-492-886-102-634; 153-754-905-316-149; 159-963-301-919-239; 165-407-334-305-41X; 169-003-209-574-885; 171-797-608-079-565; 182-587-333-934-318; 182-860-695-091-455; 184-835-527-474-56X; 193-588-525-077-430; 194-026-231-531-919; 195-300-070-629-24X; 196-143-890-600-24X,265
019-369-177-121-722,Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Relations: Cooperation in Political and Educational Spheres,2014,journal article,Review of European Studies,19187181; 19187173,Canadian Center of Science and Education,Canada,Dinara Murzaeva,"In 1991, Kyrgyzstan gained its independence, and started establishing direct links with the world beyond the Soviet frontier. To conduct foreign relations Kyrgyzstan opened its embassies and/or consulates in almost 30 countries. Turkey is one of the key partners for Kyrgyzstan and plays an important role in the country’s foreign relations (Note 1). This article aims to look at the development of Kyrgyzstan-Turkey relations from 1991 till 2012 focusing on the aspects of the political and educational cooperation. Cooperation in the political sphere is studied by looking at official statements at all levels and, participation and collaboration in multilateral structures. As for the educational sphere, the focus is mainly on Turkey’s various initiatives such as Turkish schools and universities, as well as student exchange programs that can be seen as one of the ‘soft power’ tools inevitably promoting Turkish culture and values. The paper shows asymmetric relationship in which Kyrgyzstan seeks to pursue multi-vector policy rendering certain limitations in the relationship. Kyrgyzstan is essentially eager to receive Turkish foreign policy initiatives. Turkish presence in Kyrgyzstan has mostly been confined to spheres of education and economy. This reliance on ‘soft power’ is attributed to the fact that Turkey seems to, at least for now, lack resources and willingness to challenge Russia, China and USA in the competition for political and military influence in Central Asia.",6,3,39,,Political economy; Economics; Soft power; China; Frontier; Turkish; Central asia; Foreign relations; Economic growth; Foreign policy; Politics,,,https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/res/article/view/39511 https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/res/article/download/39511/21896 https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3429162291/kyrgyzstan-turkey-relations-cooperation-in-political,10.5539/res.v6n3p39,001-217-844-730-083; 002-474-969-578-840; 004-015-716-234-732; 005-991-770-793-011; 009-044-580-504-485; 019-835-955-134-93X; 021-275-030-386-405; 023-326-062-358-062; 029-548-158-441-065; 030-333-636-084-144; 031-786-565-780-027; 031-946-807-970-019; 040-727-622-423-55X; 077-964-562-091-195; 099-617-352-563-934; 107-247-137-822-81X; 113-300-527-216-994; 121-693-883-425-768; 123-077-870-251-037; 133-850-486-925-875; 134-417-898-833-036; 148-055-316-788-339; 155-889-711-532-514; 166-801-619-932-654; 188-019-946-496-35X,0
019-417-302-780-57X,"Re-feminizing the post-soviet women: identity, politics and virginity ceremonies in contemporary Kyrgyzstan",2020,journal article,Journal of Gender Studies,09589236; 14653869,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Elena Kim,"This paper analyses complex linkages between gender, nationalism and body politics in post-socialist Kyrgyzstan through an exploration of social practices centred on female virginity. Drawing on et...",29,6,706,716,Gender studies; Sociology; Virginity test; Identity (social science); Identity politics; Nationalism; Politics,,United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office/Peacebuilding Fund Joint programme of UN Women; United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office/Peacebuilding Fund Joint programme of UN Women,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09589236.2020.1758043,10.1080/09589236.2020.1758043,008-407-438-397-061; 022-182-822-231-78X; 023-504-074-657-472; 024-779-265-987-465; 033-782-110-781-79X; 038-436-057-641-404; 050-247-751-793-100; 050-698-759-324-221; 085-206-146-033-225; 092-126-656-665-357; 104-259-769-622-217; 149-670-339-286-199; 163-958-333-141-271,2
019-451-986-494-134,Function of Ethnonyms in the Work Baburnama,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Abdykadyrova,"<jats:p>This article deals with ethnonyms and their role in the famous work Baburnamа, written by the Turkic writer, poet and ruler Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur. The text of a work of art reflects a unique, individual author’s picture of the world of the writer, his conceptual sphere, filled with a special artistic worldview. The relevance of referring to the study of ethnonyms in the text Baburnama is due to their insufficient research. Since ancient times, they have reflected various important social and spiritual phenomena in the life of the peoples of Central Asia. The study of ethnonyms will help the reader to imagine the history of that time, the genetic makeup of Babur’s empire; will tell about the relationship between peoples, about their language and culture. In addition to all this, ethnonymy can tell a lot about the author himself, about his socio-cultural and ethnicity. This work shows that the ethnonymic layer of the vocabulary of any language is especially valuable for research in the field of cultural history. The study of ethnonyms opens up ample opportunities for the study of individual linguistic characteristics that characterize a particular ethnos. Scientific works of V. V. Radlov and V. V. Bartold laid the foundation for various oriental studies, including the study of the Turkic languages, ethnography, folklore and archaeological heritage. Based on their works, we tried to reflect the interweaving of various cultural, ethnic and linguistic traditions in the studied material.</jats:p>",7,6,550,556,Work (electrical); Calculus; Computer science; Function (engineering),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/72,10.33619/2414-2948/67/72,,0
019-655-004-342-567,Risk factors of the Volgograd labor market of university graduates,2021,journal article,SHS Web of Conferences,22612424,EDP Sciences,,Inna Viktorovna Vasilenko; Ekaterina Belikova; Erkaiym Kozuyeva Sharipova,"This article deals with the problem of risk accumulation in the regional labor market of university graduates as a specific socio-demographic group. Risks are investigated on the basis of a synthetic concept that takes into account the mutual influence of subjective (personal) and objective (contextual) factors. The article aimed to study the risk factors of subjective and objective nature in the regional labor market of university graduates. The analysis of the available scientific experience has shown that there is no holistic concept of risks in the labor market of graduates, although there are works that study professional risks in the context of employment, analyzing the situation of young people in the labor market. Risk factors were investigated based on four characteristics describing the risk society: the uncertainty of the situation, uncertainty of the environment, unpredictability of the development trend, and inadequacy of personal resources. The inadequacy of resources is the level of theoretical and practical preparedness, the correspondence of the performed functions to the received specialty, and the desire to change jobs. The information was collected using an online questionnaire. The analysis of each characteristic of the regional labor market showed the presence of enlarged risk factors influencing the decision to choose a job: lack of information and knowledge about the situation in the labor market and insufficient professional potential of graduates, who are motivated only by a prestigious, well-paid job, rather than by creativity and self-realization in their profession.",125,,05005,,Creativity; Business; Marketing; Specialty; Preparedness; Context (language use); Risk society; Mutual influence; Computer-assisted web interviewing,,,https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/abs/2021/36/shsconf_tlm2021_05005/shsconf_tlm2021_05005.html https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2021/36/shsconf_tlm2021_05005.pdf,10.1051/shsconf/202112505005,045-613-244-869-656; 061-522-790-768-875; 064-315-691-449-681; 070-741-123-925-212; 180-467-234-632-630; 188-318-355-822-774,0
019-923-561-528-266,"Genetic Diversity in Apple Accessions Belong to Different Species Collected from Natural Populations of Tianshan Mountains, South-West Kyrgyzstan",2019,journal article,Erwerbs-Obstbau,00140309; 14390302,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Aydin Uzun; Kubanichbek Turgunbaev; Abdykerim Abdullaev; Hasan Pinar; Şerif Özongun; Aidai Muratbekkizi; Mederbek Badyrov; Ali İrfan Ilbaş; Kahraman Gürcan; Suat Kaymak,"There isn’t any concrete consensus about the origin of domesticated apple. However, it is generally thought that the origin of this apple primarily comes from M. sieversii, also known as Central Asia wild apple. The second significant contribution is thought to be supplied by M. sylvestris. Central Asia is an important origin region for apples. Within this region, mountainous and forestlands of Kyrgyzstan constitute a significant source for wild apple species. The present study was conducted to put forth the genetic relationships between 65 accessions belonging to M. kirgishorum, M. domestica, M. niedzwetzkyana, and M. sieversii apple species collected from different regions of Kyrgyzstan and 12 accessions belonging to M. baccata, M. prunifolia, M. sylvestris and M. domestica species collected from different regions of Turkey. A combination of ISSR and SRAP markers were used in this study. About 71.1% polymorphism was obtained with ISSR primers and 83.5% with SRAP primers. Similarity level of accessions studied was found between 0.74 and 0.95. All materials used in this study were genetically separated from each other. The apple accessions used in this study were generally placed in a mixed fashion with the other materials in the dendrogram. Apart from some exceptions, standard apple accessions of M. domestica species taken from Kyrgyzstan and Turkey were grouped separately from standard apple cultivars. While the genotypes of wild species were mostly placed in the other group of the dendrogram, small number of genotypes of M. domestica species was placed in this group. Present outcomes revealed significant information for the preservation, assessment and breeding of wild apple species of Kyrgyzstan.",61,4,363,371,Agriculture; Domestication; Horticulture; Dendrogram; Cultivar; Wild species; Central asia; Genetic diversity; Biology,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10341-019-00441-5 https://avesis.erciyes.edu.tr/yayin/bf232c0e-f4ed-4df8-b0bf-8ae79a75032e/genetic-diversity-in-apple-accessions-belong-to-different-species-collected-from-natural-populations-of-tianshan-mountains-south-west-kyrgyzstan-genetische-diversitat-von-apfel-akzessionen-innerhalb-verschiedener-arten-die-in-wildbestanden-des-tiansh,10.1007/s10341-019-00441-5,008-657-063-830-747; 010-089-646-825-13X; 017-744-934-445-900; 022-019-032-312-593; 022-406-211-286-853; 022-642-269-124-309; 022-751-552-947-215; 025-194-630-480-164; 026-220-609-241-129; 036-438-173-750-292; 037-107-200-683-209; 037-396-214-918-340; 041-610-939-934-486; 041-653-986-899-572; 044-418-396-916-220; 051-715-066-442-207; 057-097-577-903-805; 065-369-297-485-115; 071-528-966-397-44X; 079-159-052-253-159; 082-233-490-425-468; 085-177-149-587-274; 085-654-047-472-600; 088-743-032-400-528; 091-015-864-457-60X; 107-401-200-001-188; 107-412-557-182-480; 114-189-706-945-248; 116-136-081-383-313; 119-012-653-204-03X; 121-641-932-116-554; 121-704-244-747-235; 123-008-616-569-550; 136-058-550-737-845; 143-241-922-955-456; 146-501-880-972-916; 150-520-855-427-092; 197-738-457-096-125,0
019-957-830-547-525,Statin therapy in athletes and patients performing regular intense exercise - Position paper from the International Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP).,2020,journal article,Pharmacological research,10961186; 10436618,Academic Press Inc.,United States,Niki Katsiki; Dimitri P. Mikhailidis; Gani Bajraktari; André R. Miserez; Arrigo F G Cicero; Eric Bruckert; Maria-Corina Serban; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Fahad Alnouri; Željko Reiner; György Paragh; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Maciej Banach; Fahma Amar; Atanas G. Atanasov; Marcin A. Bartlomiejczyk; Bojko Bjelakovic; Agata Bielecka-Dabrowa; Alberto Cafferata; Richard Ceska; Xavier Collet; Olivier S. Descamps; Nair Devaki; Dragan M. Djuric; Ronen Durst; Marat V. Ezhov; Zlatko Fras; Dan Gaita; Stephan von Haehling; Adrian V. Hernandez; Steven R. Jones; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Nona Kakauridze; Amit Khera; Karam Kostner; Raimondas Kubilius; Gustavs Latkovskis; G.B. John Mancini; A. David Marais; Seth S. Martin; Julio Acosta Martinez; Mohsen Mazidi; Olena Mitchenko; Patrick M. Moriarty; Seyed Mohammad Nabavi; Demosthenes B. Panagiotakos; Daniel Pella; Peter E. Penson; Zaneta Petrulioniene; Matteo Pirro; Arman Postadzhiyan; Raman Puri; Ashraf Reda; Jemaa Riadh; Dimitri Richter; Manfredi Rizzo; Massimiliano Ruscica; Naveed Sattar; Abdulla M.A. Shehab; Aleksandr B. Shek; Cesare R. Sirtori; Claudia Stefanutti; Tomasz Tomasik; Peter P. Toth; Margus Viigimaa; Dragos Vinereanu; Branislav Vohnout; Michal Vrablík; Nathan D. Wong; Hung-I Yeh; Jiang Zhisheng; Andreas Zirlik,"Abstract Acute and chronic physical exercises may enhance the development of statin-related myopathy. In this context, the recent (2019) guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) for the management of dyslipidemias recommend that, although individuals with dyslipidemia should be advised to engage in regular moderate physical exercise (for at least 30 min daily), physicians should be alerted with regard to myopathy and creatine kinase (CK) elevation in statin-treated sport athletes. However it is worth emphasizing that abovementioned guidelines, previous and recent ESC/EAS consensus papers on adverse effects of statin therapy as well as other previous attempts on this issue, including the ones from the International Lipid Expert Panel (ILEP), give only general recommendations on how to manage patients requiring statin therapy on regular exercises. Therefore, these guidelines in the form of the Position Paper are the first such an attempt to summary existing, often scarce knowledge, and to present this important issue in the form of step-by-step practical recommendations. It is critically important as we might observe more and more individuals on regular exercises/athletes requiring statin therapy due to their cardiovascular risk.",155,,104719,104719,Physical exercise; Physical therapy; Adverse effect; Dyslipidemia; Context (language use); Athletes; Statin therapy; Sports medicine; Medicine; Position paper,Athleths; Exercises; Management; Mylagia; Statin intolerance,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043661820305818 http://europepmc.org/article/MED/32087236 https://cris.usil.edu.pe/es/publications/statin-therapy-in-athletes-and-patients-performing-regular-intens https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32087236 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32087236/ http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1431940 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661820305818 https://research.unipg.it/handle/11391/1462885 https://www.lsmuni.lt/cris/handle/20.500.12512/106009,10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104719,000-304-187-303-936; 000-317-293-084-450; 000-599-857-286-751; 001-233-915-144-154; 001-503-029-912-160; 001-648-830-632-700; 001-656-744-839-588; 002-556-192-908-626; 002-633-239-648-291; 002-799-738-433-404; 002-979-509-075-365; 003-357-598-012-920; 003-850-905-290-728; 004-262-564-802-566; 004-549-878-128-226; 004-938-917-027-794; 005-546-016-441-481; 006-824-812-853-069; 007-234-924-127-375; 007-610-121-687-279; 007-878-239-062-714; 008-292-788-491-747; 008-309-934-529-298; 008-650-466-691-508; 008-784-876-253-918; 009-140-017-846-187; 009-547-482-057-663; 010-107-071-657-433; 010-361-587-319-455; 011-522-311-765-869; 011-713-066-175-583; 011-802-479-172-465; 012-225-277-771-290; 013-797-903-108-69X; 014-295-347-298-539; 014-474-434-941-266; 014-509-826-162-12X; 014-516-384-802-155; 014-772-418-855-806; 015-622-456-715-524; 015-801-375-573-580; 016-162-146-769-270; 016-260-349-917-033; 016-340-583-324-631; 016-420-594-844-894; 018-746-668-681-630; 019-059-883-721-473; 019-303-343-783-309; 019-790-699-840-918; 019-969-159-692-520; 021-075-907-814-263; 021-524-333-091-377; 021-745-655-053-444; 022-479-996-105-764; 022-529-119-754-511; 022-745-343-981-723; 023-667-101-041-814; 024-348-680-563-593; 024-470-322-430-247; 025-119-032-233-710; 025-713-177-103-628; 025-976-563-965-722; 026-570-106-889-505; 027-627-513-715-482; 027-650-544-551-025; 027-733-292-463-531; 028-456-020-158-406; 029-350-579-824-802; 032-227-558-838-775; 033-061-097-394-188; 033-391-041-359-182; 034-053-572-306-826; 034-180-952-272-711; 034-475-461-640-143; 036-659-304-552-026; 037-020-478-573-109; 038-039-750-904-963; 039-583-975-854-376; 040-882-050-948-739; 041-031-448-355-870; 041-042-999-368-460; 041-180-217-130-040; 041-201-549-717-569; 042-662-512-436-737; 042-901-444-226-230; 045-222-021-868-228; 047-438-071-586-769; 047-593-411-295-440; 048-896-782-544-64X; 050-602-216-930-795; 050-766-448-048-567; 050-892-867-587-343; 052-129-855-297-107; 053-055-276-496-969; 053-255-462-688-821; 053-600-382-817-974; 053-895-143-725-037; 055-385-413-379-844; 056-754-148-954-154; 058-539-662-430-936; 059-531-226-792-332; 059-973-496-881-106; 060-040-930-331-985; 060-312-447-360-977; 060-566-944-830-378; 061-647-442-792-501; 064-440-174-436-72X; 065-403-311-871-968; 067-265-981-103-087; 067-636-711-363-33X; 069-577-006-853-937; 070-571-103-421-878; 071-980-697-059-952; 071-990-662-305-366; 074-399-880-192-41X; 074-552-157-705-333; 075-044-991-791-064; 075-534-229-035-517; 076-820-233-761-531; 077-831-973-788-940; 081-104-472-355-921; 081-233-582-307-307; 082-338-567-455-27X; 084-587-356-621-485; 084-942-342-271-588; 085-417-847-441-678; 088-112-397-065-194; 088-314-222-090-836; 088-502-609-088-368; 089-150-127-375-014; 090-918-464-580-415; 092-289-170-756-722; 093-321-163-589-683; 094-978-032-728-033; 095-331-751-682-229; 095-907-576-361-928; 099-897-457-805-134; 100-663-071-091-185; 112-855-056-958-344; 112-979-761-340-325; 113-070-592-811-828; 114-804-606-229-940; 118-543-575-108-398; 119-789-781-125-478; 121-393-643-141-593; 122-165-278-494-076; 124-534-528-123-766; 125-488-694-244-266; 133-931-694-441-706; 140-642-262-247-283; 143-956-542-154-648; 157-371-743-021-707; 167-142-084-899-826,6
019-999-852-550-43X,Clinical characteristic of biliary tract dysfunction in children in the Kyrgyz Republic,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,E. Alymbaev; V. Malevannaya; G. Kozhonazarova,"<jats:p>The article presents clinical, laboratory, instrumental data in children with functional biliary dyskinesias. Studies were conducted for the period 2014–2018. on the clinical base of the National Center for Maternal and Child Welfare. The object of the study were 120 children from 7 to 14 years. It has been established that the formation of a symptom complex in most cases is ambiguous and develops against the background of various diseases that were previously experienced. The presence of a large variation in the duration of the disease indicates a delayed diagnosis of pathology. Determining the type of biliary dyskinesia allows you to choose the most effective treatment regimen.</jats:p>",5,2,59,66,Internal medicine; Biliary tract; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/07,10.33619/2414-2948/39/07,021-341-483-522-935,0
020-049-147-040-270,Family as a Primary Socialization in Preschool Children Upbringing,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,M. Sabirova,"<jats:p>This article examines the role of the family and its features in the process of socialization, also the main forms and functions (informative, mentor function, initiating and orienting function) of the family. Effective mechanisms of family social education of a child were described including the psychological climate of the family and its factors: national traditions, moral values, educational level, etc. Features of children's folklore in education. Methods of accustoming and the totality of the views of the people. The main components of the rural ethnocultural space.</jats:p>",7,6,443,448,Developmental psychology; Psychology; Socialization,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/55,10.33619/2414-2948/67/55,,0
020-093-612-988-584,Perceived informative intention in advertising and its attenuating effect on persuasion attribution among children,2018,journal article,Psychology & Marketing,07426046; 15206793,Wiley,United States,Liudmila Tarabashkina; Pascale G. Quester; Olga Tarabashkina,,35,10,778,789,Attribution; Psychology; Persuasion; Social psychology,,University of Adelaide; Australian Research Council; Cancer Council South Australia,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mar.21134 https://drmc.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/116629 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/perceived-informative-intention-in-advertising-and-its-attenuatin https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/116629,10.1002/mar.21134,003-937-107-830-314; 004-614-375-349-041; 005-653-080-443-274; 006-360-589-058-472; 006-879-074-409-975; 009-275-789-389-842; 012-107-633-691-813; 012-273-958-314-85X; 012-862-823-301-23X; 013-015-171-251-052; 013-198-803-673-11X; 016-190-805-543-071; 016-323-543-268-802; 017-864-515-186-138; 021-136-434-713-038; 022-151-943-351-452; 025-586-791-557-073; 029-503-672-946-462; 031-749-778-558-873; 033-698-816-055-325; 033-923-309-983-256; 034-837-354-502-074; 036-020-140-334-227; 036-141-840-306-199; 037-033-654-480-271; 039-951-699-547-359; 042-729-071-374-457; 046-694-198-288-204; 047-390-866-967-944; 049-507-722-866-836; 055-515-192-945-066; 056-555-152-295-268; 057-615-281-109-685; 058-799-992-906-205; 059-269-715-379-599; 061-138-072-760-59X; 063-231-580-502-609; 063-610-172-302-704; 064-368-698-085-314; 065-181-705-077-264; 065-326-805-994-54X; 065-397-388-584-782; 076-771-914-135-183; 076-952-480-877-974; 077-304-295-679-264; 082-600-248-279-839; 084-962-439-361-406; 086-582-799-183-592; 088-716-638-582-406; 090-448-279-176-011; 093-287-869-875-183; 107-731-411-636-740; 113-609-331-430-919; 114-690-546-695-460; 125-476-469-867-426; 129-900-968-763-010; 132-170-265-980-330; 142-785-843-175-100; 160-711-558-103-352; 164-316-974-693-617; 168-221-586-456-496; 172-830-065-464-317; 175-636-169-251-498,5
020-169-517-500-032,National identity in the Ottoman Empire as a historical and social fact,2021,journal article,Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership),20735790,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Isra Shengul Chebi; Dilshat Karimova,"<jats:p>Defined both in an individual and in a social or cultural context, identity is a historical phenomenon; a consistent, complete sense of identity develops in the historical process. Social relations created by historical conditions shape Turkish identity, just like other collective identities. Revealed as one of the oldest nations in history, Turkish identity has also been shaped by the amalgamation of the effects created by the rule of law in the collective consciousness. Despite the fact that the length of the historical process makes it difficult to clearly identify the stages of the adventure, when studying Turkish identity it is necessary to look at the Ottoman Empire, which is a prerequisite for the modern Turkish state, and the self-identification of the society that feels belonging to the above state. Indeed, it is not very wrong to associate the phenomenon of identity as a topic of discussion with the relationship of the Ottoman state with the modern nation states of the West. In this context, it would be appropriate to touch upon the perception of identity in the Ottoman Empire.</jats:p>",,7,,,Social fact; Ancient history; National identity; Ottoman empire; History,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2107-09,10.33920/pol-01-2107-09,024-396-544-761-84X; 033-070-827-219-280; 042-745-533-011-619; 077-539-080-564-183,0
020-289-532-862-353,SONGS OF LONELINESS,2018,journal article,Science and education: new time,23124431,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Сайрабубу Исаева; Sayrabubu Isaeva,"<jats:p>This article analyzes the poetry collection «Songs of loneliness» known modern Kyrgyz poet A. Omyrkanova, which was awarded the State Prize of the Kyrgys Republic by Toktogul in 2014. The author uses the examples of genre-thematic and ideologocal-artistic specifics, especially creativity of poet</jats:p>",,,119,127,Developmental psychology; Psychology; Loneliness,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b8656b2665824.36153078,10.12737/article_5b8656b2665824.36153078,,0
020-292-164-624-77X,Training of specialists in the field of “Fishing and aquaculture” at the Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K. I. Skryabin,2021,journal article,Professional education in the modern world,22241841,State Public Scientific Technological Library SB RAS,,L. T. Maigulakova; E. I. Asanova,"<jats:p>The purpose of the article is to highlight the process of creating opportunities for training fish farmers in the Kyrgyz Republic. Now fish farming is developing successfully in the country, the issue of training specialists in this economic sector is relevant, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland provides financial support, and the specialists from the University of Eastern Finland participate in resolving this issue. The article outlines the problems of opening a new direction of training “Fisheries and Aquaculture” at the K. I. Skryabin Kyrgyz National Agrarian University (KNAU). For this, curricula have been developed to train specialists on two directions: specialists with a bachelor’s degree in fisheries and aquaculture management, and fish breeder technicians, whose training will be carried out by the college. The curriculum includes cycles of subjects for the study of humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines, mathematical and natural science disciplines of the professional cycle; it defines goals, course content, a form of study and assessment for each subject; the complexity (number of credits) of the subject is determined. The article shows the process of formation of the direction and training of specialists in the field of fish farming. The authors of the article are members of a team of teachers who have been trained as future teachers of fish farming subjects. The article highlights the process of interaction of specialists of the University of Eastern Finland with the administration and teachers of KNAU in the FishEdu project. The result of this interaction was the opening of the direction “Fishing and Aquaculture” at KNAU and the specialty “Fish Breeder Technician” (in college).</jats:p>",11,3,166,174,Agrarian society; Geography; Training (civil); Field (Bourdieu); Agricultural economics; Fishing; Aquaculture,,,https://profed.nsau.edu.ru/jour/article/viewFile/882/796,10.20913/2224-1841-2021-3-16,,0
020-512-227-880-183,STUDY BY MODERN KYRGYZ PHILOSOPHERS OF THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN AND NATURE COEVOLUTION IN THE PROJECTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY,2021,journal article,Chronos,26587556,Serenity-group,,T.B. Abykeeva-Sultanalieva,<jats:p>This article examines the views of the modern Kyrgyz philosophers of the problem of the relationship of man to nature by the ancient Kyrgyz. Conducting a philosophical reflection on the idea of sustainable development in the views of Kyrgyz philosophers can become a fundamental basis for the development of a national strategy for sustainable development of Kyrgyzstan in the context of globalization. Extracting the philosophical ideas of Kyrgyz thinkers can serve as a methodological basis for solving the problem of the coexistence of the existence of nature and society in Kyrgyzstan in modern conditions.</jats:p>,6,9(59),23,26,Mathematical economics; Projection (set theory); Coevolution; Computer science; Sustainable development,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-59-9-6,10.52013/2658-7556-59-9-6,,0
020-692-762-780-644,EXPERIMENTAL PERFORMANCE RESEARCH AUTOMATIC PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM IN A PROCESS ON A LATHE,2019,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,B.S. Turusbekov; Ih.Sh. Kadyrov,"<jats:p>This article contains materials on experimental research of efficiency of the automatic system developed by us at turning [1].; The processing of a step part was carried out on 1K62 lathe with and without automatic; system.; Thus the corresponding results proving efficiency of application of automatic control system of machine operation modes were received: increase of accuracy of geometrical sizes, decrease of roughness of a surface of a detail.; The developed automatic system on the basis of received results of the experiment can be recommended for application on other types of machine tools.</jats:p>",,4,599,604,Process engineering; Automatic process control; Computer science; Process (computing),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2019.4.599-604,10.35803/1694-5298.2019.4.599-604,,0
020-749-476-092-407,The development and implementation of a multidimensional relational database of fire danger metrological data,2021,journal article,Journal of Physics: Conference Series,17426588; 17426596,IOP Publishing,United Kingdom,V Glagolev; R Bazhenov; M Aibashev; I Borodin; O Dolmatova,"The study designs and implements a multi-dimensional relational database of fire danger metrological information, as well as areas with vegetation. During conceptualization, OLAP algorithms are taken into account as applied to the selection of long-term meteodata and their mathematical processing presented by multidimensional hypercubes. When designing the SQL structure, a layered architecture of geographic information system (GIS) is used, including attribute and geographical characters. The data according to the technology is tested in the Jewish Autonomous Region. The database contains metrological information from five weather stations from 1960 to 2020 and five branches of local forest districts from 1997 to 2020. At present, data is being filled in for the Omsk Region, Primorsky Krai of the Russian Federation and the Osh Region of the Kyrgyz Republic.",1889,3,032038,,Structure (mathematical logic); Online analytical processing; Selection (relational algebra); Computer science; Geographic information system; SQL; Relational database; Database; Multitier architecture; Conceptualization,,,https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1889/3/032038,10.1088/1742-6596/1889/3/032038,000-597-989-132-261; 017-192-823-458-474; 028-429-829-923-498; 040-997-224-010-960; 042-363-049-118-904; 044-775-284-552-448; 046-867-813-143-289; 048-143-319-666-104; 050-736-527-335-540; 080-199-767-332-450; 084-861-573-823-680; 094-410-072-744-562; 132-589-847-612-143,0
020-824-955-904-457,"Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017",2018,journal article,"Lancet (London, England)",1474547x; 01406736,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Christopher J L Murray; Charlton S K H Callender; Xie Rachel Kulikoff; Vinay Srinivasan; Degu Abate; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Solomon M Abay; Nooshin Abbasi; Hedayat Abbastabar; Jemal Abdela; Ahmed Abdelalim; Omar Abdel-Rahman; Alireza Abdi; Nasrin Abdoli; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Haftom Temesgen Abebe; Molla Abebe; Zegeye Abebe; Teshome Abuka Abebo; Ayenew Negesse Abejie; Victor Aboyans; Haftom Niguse Abraha; Daisy M X Abreu; Aklilu Roba Abrham; Laith J. Abu-Raddad; Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh; Manfred Accrombessi; Pawan Acharya; Abdu A. Adamu; Oladimeji Adebayo; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Beyene Meressa Adhena; Tara Ballav Adhikari; Mina G. Adib; Arsène Kouablan Adou; Jose C. Adsuar; Mohsen Afarideh; Ashkan Afshin; Gina Agarwal; Kareha M Agesa; Sargis A. Aghayan; Sutapa Agrawal; Alireza Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Sayem Ahmed; Amani Nidhal Aichour; Ibtihel Aichour; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Ali S. Akanda; Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari; Mohammed Akibu; Rufus Akinyemi; Tomi Akinyemiju; Nadia Akseer; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Animut Alebel; Alicia Aleman; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Ayman Al-Eyadhy; Raghib Ali; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Reza Alizadeh-Navaei; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Ala'a Alkerwi; François Alla; Peter Allebeck; Ali Almasi; Jordi Alonso; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Ubai Alsharif; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Azmeraw T. Amare; Walid Ammar; Nahla Anber; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Sofia Androudi; Megbaru Debalkie Animut; Hossein Ansari; Mustafa Geleto Ansha; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Olatunde Aremu; Habtamu Abera Areri; Nicholas Arian; Johan Ärnlöv; Al Artaman; Krishna K. Aryal; Hamid Asayesh; Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw; Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom; Reza Assadi; TM Atey; Suleman Atique; Madhu Sudhan Atteraya; Marcel Ausloos; Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Yohanes Ayele; Rakesh Ayer; Tambe B Ayuk; Peter Azzopardi; Tesleem Kayode Babalola; Arefeh Babazadeh; Hamid Badali; Alaa Badawi; Ayele Geleto Bali; Maciej Banach; Suzanne Barker-Collo; Till Bärnighausen; Lope H Barrero; Huda Basaleem; Quique Bassat; Arindam Basu; Bernhard T. Baune; Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes; Ettore Beghi; Masoud Behzadifar; Meysam Behzadifar; Bayu Begashaw Bekele; Abate Bekele Belachew; Aregawi Gebreyesus Belay; Ezra Belay; Saba Abraham Belay; Yihalem Abebe Belay; Michelle L. Bell; Aminu K. Bello; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M. Benseñor; Gilles Bergeron; Adugnaw Berhane; Adam E Berman; Eduardo Bernabé; Robert S. Bernstein; Gregory J. Bertolacci; Mircea Beuran; Suraj Bhattarai; Soumyadeep Bhaumik; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Belete Biadgo; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Nigus Bililign; Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed; Sait Mentes Birlik; C Birungi; Tuhin Biswas; Hailemichael Bizuneh; Archie Bleyer; Berrak Bora Basara; Cristina Bosetti; Soufiane Boufous; Oliver J. Brady; Nicola Luigi Bragazzi; Michael Brainin; Alexandra Brazinova; Nicholas J K Breitborde; Hermann Brenner; Jerry D. Brewer; Paul S Briant; Gabrielle B. Britton; Roy Burstein; Reinhard Busse; Zahid A Butt; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Ismael R. Campos-Nonato; Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon; Jorge Cano; Mate Car; Rosario Cárdenas; Juan Jesus Carrero; Félix Carvalho; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Jacqueline Castillo Rivas; Franz Castro; Ferrán Catalá-López; Alanur Çavlin; Ester Cerin; Julian Chalek; Hsing-Yi Chang; Jung-Chen Chang; Aparajita Chattopadhyay; Pankaj Chaturvedi; Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang; Ken Lee Chin; Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa; Abdulaal Chitheer; Jee-Young Jasmine Choi; Rajiv Chowdhury; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Flavia M. Cicuttini; Liliana G Ciobanu; Massimo Cirillo; Rafael Moreira Claro; Daniel Collado-Mateo; Maria Magdalena Constantin; Sara Conti; Cyrus Cooper; Leslie T. Cooper; Leslie Cornaby; Paolo Cortesi; Monica Cortinovis; Megan Costa; Elizabeth A. Cromwell; Christopher S. Crowe; Petra Cukelj; Matthew Cunningham; Alemneh Kabeta Daba; Berihun Assefa Dachew; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Paul I. Dargan; Ahmad Daryani; Rajat Das Gupta; José Neves; Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa; Aditya P Dash; Nicole Davis Weaver; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Kairat Davletov; Diego De Leo; Jan-Walter De Neve; Meaza Girma Degefa; Louisa Degenhardt; Tizta Tilahun Degfie; Selina Deiparine; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Balem Betsu Demtsu; Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez; Kebede Deribe; Nikolaos Dervenis; Don C. Des Jarlais; Getenet Dessie; Samath D Dharmaratne; Meghnath Dhimal; Daniel Dicker; Eric L. Ding; Girmaye Dinsa; Shirin Djalalinia; Huyen Phuc; Klara Dokova; David Teye Doku; Kate Dolan; Kerrie E. Doyle; Tim Driscoll; Manisha Dubey; Eleonora Dubljanin; Eyasu Ejeta Duken; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Soheil Ebrahimpour; David Edvardsson; Charbel El Bcheraoui; Ziad El-Khatib; Iqbal R. F. Elyazar; Ahmad Ali Enayati; Aman Yesuf Endries; Sergey Petrovich Ermakov; Babak Eshrati; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Reza Esmaeili; Alireza Esteghamati; Sadaf Esteghamati; Kara Estep; Hamed Fakhim; Tamer H. Farag; Mahbobeh Faramarzi; Mohammad Fareed; Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha; André Faro; Maryam S. Farvid; Farshad Farzadfar; Mohammad Hosein Farzaei; Kairsten Fay; Mir Sohail Fazeli; Valery L. Feigin; Andrea B. Feigl; Fariba Feizy; Ama Pokuaa Fenny; Netsanet Fentahun; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Garumma Tolu Feyissa; Irina Filip; Samuel Finegold; Florian Fischer; Luisa Sorio Flor; Nataliya Foigt; Kyle J Foreman; Carla Fornari; Thomas Fürst; Takeshi Fukumoto; John E. Fuller; Nancy Fullman; Emmanuela Gakidou; Silvano Gallus; Amiran Gamkrelidze; Morsaleh Ganji; Fortune Gbetoho Gankpe; Gregory M. Garcia; Miguel Ángel García-Gordillo; Abadi Kahsu Gebre; Teshome Gebre; Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs; Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot; Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin; Tilayie Feto Gelano; Yalemzewod Assefa Gelaw; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Ricard Gènova-Maleras; Peter W. Gething; Kebede Embaye Gezae; Mohammad Rasoul Ghadami; Reza Ghadimi; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani; Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman; Hesam Ghiasvand; Mamata Ghimire; Aloke Gopal Ghoshal; Paramjit Gill; Tiffany K. Gill; Giorgia Giussani; Elena V. Gnedovskaya; Srinivas Goli; Ricardo Santiago Gomez; Héctor Gómez-Dantés; Philimon Gona; Amador Goodridge; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Alessandra C. Goulart; Bárbara Niegia Garcia Goulart; Ayman Grada; Giuseppe Grosso; Harish Chander Gugnani; Jingwen Guo; Yuming Guo; Prakash C. Gupta; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Tanush Gupta; Juanita A. Haagsma; Vladimir Hachinski; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Tekleberhan B. Hagos; Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Randah R. Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Alexis J. Handal; Graeme J. Hankey; Yuantao Hao; Hilda L Harb; Hamidreza Haririan; Josep Maria Haro; Mehedi Hasan; Hadi Hassankhani; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Rasmus Havmoeller; Simon I. Hay; Yihua He; Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran; Mohamed I Hegazy; Behzad Heibati; Behnam Heidari; Delia Hendrie; Andualem Henok; Nathaniel J. Henry; Claudiu Herteliu; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu; Michael K. Hole; Enayatollah Homaie Rad; Praveen Hoogar; H. Dean Hosgood; Seyed Mostafa Hosseini; Meimanat M Hosseini Chavoshi; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; M. Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Mohamed Hsairi; Thomas Hsiao; Guoqing Hu; John J Huang; Kim Moesgaard Iburg; Ehimario U. Igumbor; Chad Ikeda; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Usman Iqbal; Asnake Ararsa Irenso; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Oluwaseyi Oluwakemi Isehunwa; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Leila Jahangiry; Nader Jahanmehr; Sudhir Jain; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Moti Tolera Jalu; Spencer L. James; Simerjot K. Jassal; Mehdi Javanbakht; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Ravi Prakash Jha; Vivekanand Jha; John S. Ji; Jost B. Jonas; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Suresh Jungari; Mikk Jürisson; Zubair Kabir; Rajendra Kadel; Amaha Kahsay; Rizwan Kalani; Umesh Kapil; Manoochehr Karami; Behzad Karami Matin; André Karch; Corine Karema; Seyed M Karimi; Amir Kasaeian; Dessalegn H. Kassa; Getachew Mullu Kassa; Tesfaye Dessale Kassa; Zemenu Yohannes Kassa; Nicholas J Kassebaum; Anshul Kastor; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Anil Kaul; Norito Kawakami; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Seifu Kebede; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Grant Rodgers Kemp; Andre Pascal Kengne; Andre Keren; Maia Kereselidze; Yousef Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Alireza Khajavi; Nauman Khalid; Ibrahim A Khalil; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Muhammad Shahzeb Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Tripti Khanna; Mona M. Khater; Alireza Khatony; Zahra Khazaeipour; Habibolah Khazaie; Abdullah T Khoja; Ardeshir Khosravi; Mohammad Hossein Khosravi; Getiye Dejenu Kibret; Zelalem Teklemariam Kidanemariam; Daniel N. Kiirithio; Paul E. Kilgore; Daniel Kim; Jun Y Kim; Young Eun Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Yohannes Kinfu; Sanjay Kinra; Adnan Kisa; Mika Kivimäki; Sonali Kochhar; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Tufa Kolola; Jacek A Kopec; Margaret Kosek; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Sanjay Krishnaswami; Kristopher J Krohn; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; G Anil Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Pushpendra Kumar; Fekede Asefa Kumsa; Michael Kutz; Sheetal D. Lad; Alessandra Lafranconi; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ratilal Lalloo; Hilton Lam; Faris Lami; Justin J. Lang; Sonia Lanksy; null Van C. Lansingh; Dennis Odai Laryea; Zohra S Lassi; Arman Latifi; Avula Laxmaiah; Jeffrey V. Lazarus; James Lee; Paul H. Lee; James Leigh; Cheru Tesema Leshargie; Samson Leta; Miriam Levi; Shanshan Li; Xiaohong Li; Yichong Li; Juan Liang; Xiaofeng Liang; Misgan Legesse Liben; Lee Ling Lim; Miteku Andualem Limenih; Shai Linn; Shiwei Liu; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A. Lotufo; Rafael Lozano; Raimundas Lunevicius; Crispin Mabika; Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan; Mark T Mackay; Fabiana Madotto; Tarek Abd Elaziz Mahmood; Narayan Bahadur Mahotra; Marek Majdan; Reza Majdzadeh; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Manzoor Ahmad Malik; Abdullah Al Mamun; Wondimu Ayele Manamo; Ana-Laura Manda; Srikanth Mangalam; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Lorenzo G. Mantovani; Chabila C Mapoma; Dadi Marami; Joemer C. Maravilla; Wagner Marcenes; Shakhnazarova Marina; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo; Winfried März; Melvin Barrientos Marzan; Tivani P. Mashamba-Thompson; Felix Masiye; Amanda J. Mason-Jones; Benjamin B. Massenburg; Manu Raj Mathur; Pallab K. Maulik; Mohsen Mazidi; John J. McGrath; Suresh Mehata; Sanjay Mehendale; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Ravi Mehrotra; Saeed Mehrzadi; Kala M. Mehta; Varshil Mehta; Tefera Chane Mekonnen; Hagazi Gebre Meles; Kidanu Gebremariam Meles; Addisu Melese; Mulugeta Melku; Peter Memiah; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Melkamu Merid Mengesha; Desalegn Tadese Mengistu; Getnet Mengistu; George A. Mensah; Seid Tiku Mereta; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Haftay Berhane Mezgebe; Yodé Miangotar; Bartosz Miazgowski; Tomasz Miazgowski; Ted R. Miller; Molly K. Miller-Petrie; G.K. Mini; Parvaneh Mirabi; Andreea Mirica; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Awoke Misganaw; Babak Moazen; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Moslem Mohammadi; Noushin Mohammadifard; Maryam Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani; Mohammed A Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Glen D. L. Mola; Mariam Molokhia; Lorenzo Monasta; Julio Cesar Montañez; Ghobad Moradi; Mahmoudreza Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Mehdi Moradinazar; Paula Moraga; Joana Morgado-da-Costa; Rintaro Mori; Shane D. Morrison; Abbas Mosapour; Marilita M Moschos; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Achenef Asmamaw Muche; Kindie Fentahun Muchie; Ulrich O Mueller; Satinath Mukhopadhyay; Kate Muller; Tasha B. Murphy; Gudlavalleti V S Murthy; Jonah Musa; Kamarul Imran Musa; Ghulam Mustafa; Saravanan Muthupandian; Jean B. Nachega; Gabriele Nagel; Mohsen Naghavi; Aliya Naheed; Azin Nahvijou; Gurudatta Naik; Paulami Naik; Farid Najafi; Luigi Naldi; Vinay Nangia; Jobert Richie Nansseu; Bruno Ramos Nascimento; Haseeb Nawaz; Busisiwe P. Ncama; Nahid Neamati; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Subas Neupane; Charles R. Newton; Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Grant Nguyen; Long Hoang Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Yirga Legesse Nirayo; Muhammad Imran Nisar; Molly R Nixon; Shuhei Nomura; Mehdi Noroozi; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Hamid Reza Nouri; Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh; Mohammad Reza Nowroozi; Alypio Nyandwi; Peter Nyasulu; Christopher M Odell; Richard Ofori-Asenso; Okechukwu S Ogah; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Anselm Okoro; Olanrewaju Oladimeji; Andrew T Olagunju; Tinuke O Olagunju; Pedro R. Olivares; Bolajoko O. Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Sok King Ong; Alberto Ortiz; Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman; Erika Ota; Brenda Achieng Otieno; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Abayomi Samuel Oyekale; Mahesh P A; Smita Pakhale; Abhijit Pakhare; Adrian Pana; Basant Kumar Panda; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Achyut Raj Pandey; Eun-Kee Park; Hadi Parsian; Shanti Patel; Snehal Patil; Ajay Patle; George C Patton; Vishnupriya Rao Paturi; Deepak Paudel; Marcel de Moraes Pedroso; Emmanuel Peprah; David M. Pereira; Norberto Perico; Konrad Pesudovs; William A. Petri; Max Petzold; Maxwell Pierce; David M. Pigott; Julian David Pillay; Meghdad Pirsaheb; Guilherme V. Polanczyk; Maarten J. Postma; Farshad Pourmalek; Akram Pourshams; Hossein Poustchi; Swayam Prakash; Narayan Prasad; Caroline A. Purcell; Manorama Purwar; Mostafa Qorbani; Reginald Quansah; Amir Radfar; Anwar Rafay; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Shafiur Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Sajjad ur Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Fatemeh Rajati; Sasa Rajsic; Usha Ram; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Prabhat Ranjan; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Sarah E Ray; Christian Razo-García; Robert C. Reiner; Cesar Reis; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Satar Rezaei; Shahab Rezaeian; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Maria Jesus Rios-Blancas; Kedir Teji Roba; Nicholas L S Roberts; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Ali Rostami; Enrico Rubagotti; George Mugambage Ruhago; Yogesh Sabde; Perminder S. Sachdev; Basema Saddik; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Hosein Safari; Yahya Safari; Roya Safari-Faramani;  Safdarian; Sare Safi; Saeid Safiri; Rajesh Sagar; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Haniye Sadat Sajadi; Mohamadreza Salahshoor; Nasir Salam; Joseph Salama; Payman Salamati; Raphael de Freitas Saldanha; Zikria Saleem; Yahya Salimi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Joshua A. Salomon; Sundeep Salvi; Inbal Salz; Evanson Z. Sambala; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño; Itamar S. Santos; Milena M Santric Milicevic; Bruno Piassi Sao Jose; Mayank Sardana; Abdur Razzaque Sarker; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez; Satish Saroshe; Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Benn Sartorius; Shahabeddin Sarvi; Brijesh Sathian; Maheswar Satpathy; Arundhati R. Sawant; Monika Sawhney; Sonia Saxena; Elke Schaeffner; Kathryn Schelonka; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider; David C. Schwebel; Falk Schwendicke; Soraya Seedat; Mario Šekerija; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Edson Serván-Mori; Hosein Shabaninejad; Katya Anne Shackelford; Azadeh Shafieesabet; Amira Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; Raad Shakir; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; MohammadBagher Shamsi; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Heidar Sharafi; Kiomars Sharafi; Mehdi Sharif;  Sharif-Alhoseini; Jayendra Sharma; Rajesh Sharma; Jun She; Aziz Sheikh; Peilin Shi; Kenji Shibuya; Mika Shigematsu; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; Ivy Shiue; Farhad Shokraneh; Sharvari Rahul Shukla; Si Si; Soraya Siabani; Abla M. Sibai; Tariq Jamal Siddiqi; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir; Naris Silpakit; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; João Pedro Silva; Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira; Narayana Sarma V. Singam; Jasvinder A. Singh; Narinder Pal Singh; Virendra Singh; Dhirendra N Sinha; Karen Sliwa; Adauto Martins Soares Filho; Badr Hasan Sobaih; Soheila Sobhani; Moslem Soofi; Joan B. Soriano; Ireneous N. Soyiri; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Vladimir I. Starodubov; Caitlyn Steiner; Leo G. Stewart; Mark A. Stokes; Mark Strong; Michelle L Subart; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Gerhard Sulo; Bruno F. Sunguya; Patrick J Sur; Ipsita Sutradhar; Bryan L. Sykes; P N Sylaja; Dillon O Sylte; Cassandra Szoeke; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Karen M. Tabb; Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla; Nikhil Tandon; Aberash Abay Tassew; Segen Gebremeskel Tassew; Nuno Taveira; Nega Yimer Tawye; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Tigist Gashaw Tekalign; Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Manaye Yihune Teshale; Belay Tessema; Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin; Jarnail Singh Thakur; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Sathish Thirunavukkarasu; Nihal Thomas; Alan J Thomson; Binyam Tilahun; Quyen G. To; Marcello Tonelli; Roman Topor-Madry; Anna E. Torre; Miguel Tortajada-Girbés; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Hideaki Toyoshima; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Srikanth Tripathy; Thomas Truelsen; Nu Thi Truong; Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik; Amanuel Amanuel Tesfay Tsegay; Nikolaos Tsilimparis; Lorainne Tudor Car; Kingsley N. Ukwaja; Irfan Ullah; Muhammad Usman; Olalekan A. Uthman; Selen Begüm Uzun; Muthiah Vaduganathan; Afsane Vaezi; Gaurang Vaidya; Pascual R. Valdez; Elena Varavikova; Santosh Varughese; Tommi Vasankari; Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Santos Villafaina; Francesco Saverio Violante; Sergey K Vladimirov; Vasily Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Theo Vos; Kia Vosoughi; Isidora S. Vujcic; Fasil Wagnew; Yasir Waheed; Judd L. Walson; Yanping Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G. Weintraub; Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Harvey Whiteford; Justyna Widecka; Katarzyna Widecka; Tissa Wijeratne; Andrea Sylvia Winkler; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Charles D.A. Wolfe; Shouling Wu; Grant M A Wyper; Gelin Xu; Tomohide Yamada; Yuichiro Yano; Mehdi Yaseri; Yasin Jemal Yasin; Pengpeng Ye; Gokalp Kadri Yentur; Alex Yeshaneh; Ebrahim M Yimer; Paul S. F. Yip; Engida Yisma; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok Jun Yoon; Marcel Yotebieng; Mustafa Z. Younis; Mahmoud Yousefifard; Chuanhua Yu; Vesna Zadnik; Zoubida Zaidi; Sojib Bin Zaman; Mohammad Zamani; Zohreh Zare; Mulugeta Molla Zeleke; Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe; Taddese Alemu Zerfu; Xueying Zhang; Xiu-Ju Zhao; Maigeng Zhou; Jun Zhu; Stephanie R. M. Zimsen; Sanjay Zodpey; Leo Zoeckler; Alan D. Lopez; Stephen S Lim,"Summary Background Population estimates underpin demographic and epidemiological research and are used to track progress on numerous international indicators of health and development. To date, internationally available estimates of population and fertility, although useful, have not been produced with transparent and replicable methods and do not use standardised estimates of mortality. We present single-calendar year and single-year of age estimates of fertility and population by sex with standardised and replicable methods. Methods We estimated population in 195 locations by single year of age and single calendar year from 1950 to 2017 with standardised and replicable methods. We based the estimates on the demographic balancing equation, with inputs of fertility, mortality, population, and migration data. Fertility data came from 7817 location-years of vital registration data, 429 surveys reporting complete birth histories, and 977 surveys and censuses reporting summary birth histories. We estimated age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs; the annual number of livebirths to women of a specified age group per 1000 women in that age group) by use of spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression and used the ASFRs to estimate total fertility rates (TFRs; the average number of children a woman would bear if she survived through the end of the reproductive age span [age 10–54 years] and experienced at each age a particular set of ASFRs observed in the year of interest). Because of sparse data, fertility at ages 10–14 years and 50–54 years was estimated from data on fertility in women aged 15–19 years and 45–49 years, through use of linear regression. Age-specific mortality data came from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 estimates. Data on population came from 1257 censuses and 761 population registry location-years and were adjusted for underenumeration and age misreporting with standard demographic methods. Migration was estimated with the GBD Bayesian demographic balancing model, after incorporating information about refugee migration into the model prior. Final population estimates used the cohort-component method of population projection, with inputs of fertility, mortality, and migration data. Population uncertainty was estimated by use of out-of-sample predictive validity testing. With these data, we estimated the trends in population by age and sex and in fertility by age between 1950 and 2017 in 195 countries and territories. Findings From 1950 to 2017, TFRs decreased by 49·4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 46·4–52·0). The TFR decreased from 4·7 livebirths (4·5–4·9) to 2·4 livebirths (2·2–2·5), and the ASFR of mothers aged 10–19 years decreased from 37 livebirths (34–40) to 22 livebirths (19–24) per 1000 women. Despite reductions in the TFR, the global population has been increasing by an average of 83·8 million people per year since 1985. The global population increased by 197·2% (193·3–200·8) since 1950, from 2·6 billion (2·5–2·6) to 7·6 billion (7·4–7·9) people in 2017; much of this increase was in the proportion of the global population in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The global annual rate of population growth increased between 1950 and 1964, when it peaked at 2·0%; this rate then remained nearly constant until 1970 and then decreased to 1·1% in 2017. Population growth rates in the southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania GBD super-region decreased from 2·5% in 1963 to 0·7% in 2017, whereas in sub-Saharan Africa, population growth rates were almost at the highest reported levels ever in 2017, when they were at 2·7%. The global average age increased from 26·6 years in 1950 to 32·1 years in 2017, and the proportion of the population that is of working age (age 15–64 years) increased from 59·9% to 65·3%. At the national level, the TFR decreased in all countries and territories between 1950 and 2017; in 2017, TFRs ranged from a low of 1·0 livebirths (95% UI 0·9–1·2) in Cyprus to a high of 7·1 livebirths (6·8–7·4) in Niger. The TFR under age 25 years (TFU25; number of livebirths expected by age 25 years for a hypothetical woman who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) in 2017 ranged from 0·08 livebirths (0·07–0·09) in South Korea to 2·4 livebirths (2·2–2·6) in Niger, and the TFR over age 30 years (TFO30; number of livebirths expected for a hypothetical woman ageing from 30 to 54 years who survived the age group and was exposed to current ASFRs) ranged from a low of 0·3 livebirths (0·3–0·4) in Puerto Rico to a high of 3·1 livebirths (3·0–3·2) in Niger. TFO30 was higher than TFU25 in 145 countries and territories in 2017. 33 countries had a negative population growth rate from 2010 to 2017, most of which were located in central, eastern, and western Europe, whereas population growth rates of more than 2·0% were seen in 33 of 46 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In 2017, less than 65% of the national population was of working age in 12 of 34 high-income countries, and less than 50% of the national population was of working age in Mali, Chad, and Niger. Interpretation Population trends create demographic dividends and headwinds (ie, economic benefits and detriments) that affect national economies and determine national planning needs. Although TFRs are decreasing, the global population continues to grow as mortality declines, with diverse patterns at the national level and across age groups. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide transparent and replicable estimates of population and fertility, which can be used to inform decision making and to monitor progress. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.",392,10159,1995,2051,Demography; Population density; Population projection; Population; Birth rate; Global health; Total fertility rate; Fertility; Population growth,,NIA NIH HHS (R21 AG032572) United States; NIMH NIH HHS (R01 MH110163) United States; NIA NIH HHS (P30 AG047845) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585819) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust (201900) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UP_A620_1014) United Kingdom; NIA NIH HHS (R01 AG030153) United States; Chief Scientist Office (SCAF/15/02) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12011/1) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust United Kingdom; NIA NIH HHS (R03 AG043052) United States,"https://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30115671 https://www.georgeinstitute.org/publications/population-and-fertility-by-age-and-sex-for-195-countries-and-territories-1950-2017-a https://research.kaust.edu.sa/en/publications/population-and-fertility-by-age-and-sex-for-195-countries-and-ter https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/population-and-fertility-by-age-and-sex-for-195-countries-and-ter https://research.chalmers.se/publication/509612/file/509612_Fulltext.pdf https://repository.udca.edu.co/bitstream/11158/2370/1/1-s2.0-S0140673618322785-main.pdf https://boa.unimib.it/handle/10281/216002 https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/91037/ https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/251941/1/01_Murray_Population_and_fertility_by_2018.pdf http://dspace.sctimst.ac.in/xmlui/handle/123456789/10901 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/76970045/Population_and_fertility_by_age_and_sex_for_195_countries_and_territories_1950_2017_a_systematic_analysis_for_the_Global_Burden_of_Disease_Study_2017.pdf https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193100824 https://researchsystem.canberra.edu.au/ws/files/26112520/1_s2.0_S0140673618322785_main.pdf https://edoc.unibas.ch/67326/ https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/67995/ https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.rug.nl%3Apublications%2Ffc1ebaa0-ace6-41bc-ac1c-8746ab5ebfe2 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/383397 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/134490 https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/273441 https://snucm.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/population-and-fertility-by-age-and-sex-for-195-countries-and-ter http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/30999 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/173276/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673618322785 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1297769 http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1297769&language=sv https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cve_facpubs/70/ https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/population-and-fertility-by-age-and-sex-for-195-countries-and-territories-19502017(fc1ebaa0-ace6-41bc-ac1c-8746ab5ebfe2).html https://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/publications/943663 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:7559606 https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/population-and-fertility-by-age-and-sex-for-195-countries-and-ter https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/population-and-fertility-by-age-and-sex-for-195-countries-and-ter https://www.wrh.ox.ac.uk/publications/943663 https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/handle/10092/16462 https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673618322785/pdf https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/89qw0 https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/69669 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)32278-5/fulltext https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/handle/11323/4773 http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/134707/1/686845.pdf https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1356275-population-and-fertility-by-age-and-sex-for-195-countries-and-territories--1950-2017--a-systematic-analysis-for-the-global-burden-of-disease-study-2017 http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/134707 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/110747/ https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/509612 https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/pharm_practice/3/ https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/12036 https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4650318/ https://repository.helmholtz-hzi.de/handle/10033/622402 https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/2370 https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/sv/publications/population-and-fertility-by-age-and-sex-for-195-countries-and-ter https://www.acemap.info/paper/375370609 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/251941 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2577784 https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2577784 http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/80897/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/138618/ https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/31631 https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=pharm_practice https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673618322785 https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/221153/Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.pdf",10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32278-5,000-633-466-689-218; 002-351-792-759-995; 007-265-058-915-819; 007-582-305-758-638; 008-673-781-436-883; 008-697-858-860-612; 011-884-124-604-320; 011-920-390-998-292; 013-148-460-963-653; 013-544-581-130-038; 017-001-581-014-322; 018-868-869-068-790; 020-210-815-533-985; 024-652-613-864-210; 024-887-728-963-485; 025-648-879-197-819; 028-715-310-176-534; 028-721-242-554-441; 029-886-673-886-212; 033-501-803-819-603; 033-832-790-903-510; 034-607-090-494-205; 036-856-018-800-124; 037-830-715-028-863; 039-472-093-555-516; 039-485-484-203-553; 040-145-093-061-548; 041-887-519-686-65X; 043-615-521-677-668; 047-229-110-258-514; 050-077-404-264-424; 055-385-509-954-049; 062-793-265-551-775; 064-646-346-736-15X; 069-579-408-008-655; 070-412-675-296-699; 070-754-596-629-766; 072-664-519-164-559; 073-453-348-858-64X; 073-853-472-422-790; 074-087-842-888-624; 079-092-409-111-871; 082-237-509-502-311; 082-598-227-115-974; 085-926-501-732-203; 086-369-423-683-465; 091-292-166-269-658; 092-504-213-311-90X; 093-329-870-689-663; 093-390-455-933-940; 097-207-238-991-068; 102-074-081-994-131; 121-288-919-051-093; 133-934-243-828-243; 139-360-935-685-317; 155-372-305-328-655; 155-802-651-882-920; 157-181-744-134-087; 157-259-916-022-40X; 168-837-734-318-964; 199-441-316-870-311,203
021-124-400-357-284,Results of Assessing the Level of Competence of Dentists on the Complex Treatment and Rehabilitation of Patients With Periodontal Tissue Diseases,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Imanalieva; K. Kuttubaeva; P. Abaskanova; O. Tursunaliev; B. Bakiev; B. Moldobaev,"<jats:p>Inflammatory periodontal diseases are a serious medical and social problem and the effectiveness of the provision of medical and preventive care to patients is determined by a full diagnosis of the disease, a competent selection of methods of treatment and rehabilitation, a reasonable combination of therapeutic, surgical, orthopedic and physiotherapeutic measures. Complexity and an individual approach are the main conditions for successful treatment, which directly depends on the level of professional knowledge of dentists. The aim of the study was to analyze the level of competence of dentists on the methods of complex treatment and rehabilitation of patients with inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues in Bishkek. Questioning of respondents — 87, statistical. For the study, a questionnaire “Dentist’s Awareness of Modern Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment of Periodontal Tissues” was developed, containing 14 questions that reveal the ideas of dentists-therapists about modern principles of classification, diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues. According to the results of the questionnaire, low competence in treatment issues was revealed: 88.5% of the training at the advanced training courses took place on average 11.5±2.9 years ago; 58.6% (51/87) of respondents did not have a qualification category; Assessment of knowledge of the main stages of complex treatment — 66.7% did not give an answer, and 33.3% (29/87) noted various options for treatment stages and their combination. Evaluation of AMP use: 57.5% indicated metronidazole, 55.2% β-lactam antibiotics — amoxicillin and amoxicillin, then — lincomycin, erythromycin and chloramphenicol. Inappropriately prescribed: chloramphenicol, the frequency of administration of which should be 4 times a day; erythromycin — 3 to 4 times a day; lincomycin — 3-4 times a day, amoxicillin in 76.4% of cases, it was also prescribed irrationally, the recommended one — 3 times a day. In 50.6% of cases, analgesics and fluoride and calcium preparations were correctly used for symptomatic therapy, 49.4% of cases indicated the need to remove dental plaque.</jats:p>",7,5,226,238,Physical therapy; Competence (law); Rehabilitation; Periodontal tissue; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/66/21,10.33619/2414-2948/66/21,010-510-791-913-204; 033-118-093-044-484; 039-113-806-166-111; 080-060-157-315-489,0
021-133-160-648-772,Creation of a Composite Material Based on Low-sized Carbon Particles,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Zhogashtiev,"<jats:p>The article considers the issues of thermal shock resistance of carbon materials. To obtain a composite material, the method of electric arc treatment with a relatively low current value was used. The resulting material and its properties correspond to the concept of a double electric layer at the interface, which is due to the orientation of carbon molecules.</jats:p>",6,1,192,197,Composite material; Materials science; Carbon particle,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/50/22,10.33619/2414-2948/50/22,039-490-949-419-757,0
021-135-275-438-141,Functions of Symbolic Signs of Gestures and Facial Expressions in Fiction (Based on the Material Broken Sword Novel by T. Kasymbekov),2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Eltuzerova,<jats:p>The article is devoted to the actual problems of the modern Kyrgyz language. The main object of the research is the study of the semantics of symbolic gestures and the facial expressions of a literary text in the linguistic aspect. Semantics of symbolic gestures and facial expressions in the literary text in the transmission of information is analyzed on the basis of the example of an excerpt of the texts of the Broken Sword novel by T. Kasymbekov. The results of the study based on the interpretation of symbolic national facial expressions and gestures in the linguistic aspect.</jats:p>,6,4,536,541,Psychology; Facial expression; Gesture; SWORD; Communication,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/53/65,10.33619/2414-2948/53/65,015-121-934-323-117; 128-881-179-023-055,0
021-305-279-226-41X,Genetic diversity of Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato in Kyrgyzstan: The A2 haplotype of E. multilocularis is the predominant variant infecting humans,2020,journal article,PLoS neglected tropical diseases,19352735; 19352727,Public Library of Science,United States,Cristian A. Alvarez Rojas; Philipp A Kronenberg; Sezdbek Aitbaev; Rakhatbek A Omorov; Kubanychbek K. Abdykerimov; Giulia Paternoster; Beat Müllhaupt; Paul R. Torgerson; Peter Deplazes,"Alveolar and cystic echinococcosis (AE, CE) caused by E. multilocularis and E. granulosus s.l., respectively, are considered emerging zoonotic diseases in Kyrgyzstan with some of the world highest regional incidences. Little is known regarding the molecular variability of both species in Kyrgyzstan. In this study we provide molecular data from a total of 72 parasite isolates derived from humans (52 AE and 20 CE patients) and 43 samples from dogs (23 infected with E. multilocularis and 20 with E. granulosus s.l.).Genetic variability in E. multilocularis was studied using the concatenated complete sequences of the cob, nad2 and cox1 mitochondrial genes adding a total of 3,558bp per isolate. The cob/nad2/cox1 A2 haplotype was identified in 63.4% of the human and in 65.2% of the dog samples. This haplotype was originally described in samples from Kazakhstan and St. Lawrence Island (Alaska, USA). We also describe here 16 non-previously defined variants of E. multilocularis (called A11-A26). All haplotypes cluster together within the Asian group in the haplotype network. Based on Fst values, low level of genetic differentiation was found between the populations of E. multilocularis isolated from different regions within the country. However, high degree of differentiation was found when all the concatenated sequences from Kyrgyzstan are considered as a single population and compared with the population of the parasite from the neighbouring country China. In the case of E. granulosus s.l. the analysis was based in 1,609bp of the cox1 gene. One isolate from a dog was identified as E. equinus, while all the other sequences were identified belonging to E. granulosus s.s. In total, 24 cox1 haplotypes of E. granulosus s.s. were identified including the already described variants: Eg01 (in 6 samples), Eg33 (in 4 samples), EgCl04 (in 2 samples), Eg03 (in 1 sample) and Eg32 (in 1 sample). From the twenty-five other isolates of E. granulosus s.s. a total of 19 non-previously described cox1 haplotypes were identified and named as EgKyr1 to EgKyr19. The most common haplotype infecting human is the EgKyr1 which was found in 5 isolates.The cob/nad2/cox1 A2 haplotype of E. multilocularis is responsible for the majority of human infections in Kyrgyzstan and is also found in the majority of dogs included in this study. Further similar studies in different parts of Asia could elucidate if it is also the most common variant infecting humans in other countries. It remains unknown if this particular haplotype presents differences in virulence which could have contributed to the emergency of alveolar echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan. In the case of E. granulosus s.s. it seems that there is no dominant haplotype infecting humans in Kyrgzstan. Further characterization of biological or antigenic features of dominant mitochondrial haplotypes could help to elucidate if they present differences which could be relevant in the diagnostic, pathogenicity or in the host/parasite interaction when infecting humans.",14,5,e0008242,,Haplotype; Echinococcus granulosus; Echinococcus; Echinococcus multilocularis; Population; Genetics; Genetic variation; Multilocus sequence typing; Genetic diversity; Biology,,Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32401754/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32401754 https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0008242 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/189317/1/pntd.0008242.pdf https://www.scilit.net/article/d806fede953bb7ea0a7f143177d5bebf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/189317/ https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0008242&type=printable https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32401754 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008242,10.1371/journal.pntd.0008242,000-232-297-666-017; 001-052-045-287-924; 003-224-983-412-569; 005-893-515-177-124; 009-655-074-346-552; 011-607-345-122-311; 018-487-182-198-67X; 022-968-001-395-263; 023-179-738-146-522; 023-956-523-003-923; 028-043-980-470-901; 032-772-767-502-307; 033-393-213-876-311; 041-140-431-514-268; 041-620-831-257-179; 042-615-396-753-492; 042-700-252-841-14X; 044-058-079-601-894; 048-189-641-954-618; 048-450-819-652-366; 048-908-110-294-137; 050-653-145-378-138; 051-327-844-501-951; 053-451-722-776-800; 053-937-167-828-13X; 060-072-864-148-985; 064-666-143-783-771; 065-457-118-080-711; 068-337-651-745-542; 077-954-231-904-826; 082-966-189-727-158; 100-085-916-941-400; 103-273-654-047-341; 103-571-337-190-123; 104-106-419-205-547; 106-679-538-212-898; 153-580-699-213-669; 171-405-598-706-020,5
021-407-222-075-048,LARVAL ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE CATTLE: STATISTIC RESEARCH AND DIAGNOSTICS,2019,journal article,Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University),20726724,Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Novosibirsk State Agrarian University,,A. Zh. Zholoibekov; A. Sh. Irgashev A.Sh.; A. A. Otorova; E. I. Asanova; S. N. Ishenbaeva,"<jats:p>The authors explored the results of statistical and morphological research on the liver and lungs of the cattle and specified distribution and liver and lung attack caused by larval echinococcosis in respect to gender and age of animals in Talas, Issyk-Kul, Naryn and Chui regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. The degree of cattle suffering from echinococcosis in northern parts of the Kyrgyz Republic averages 6%. The cattle in Issyk-Kul, Naryn and Chui regions suffers from larval echinococcosis more (8-8,8%) than the cattle in Talass region (2,3%). Echinococcosis affects cows and bulls aged 1 year and older. The liver and lungs are the main organs affected simultaneously, as well as further liver and lungs affection separately. The degree of liver invasion is 2 times and even higher than in the lungs. Macroscopic changes in the lungs and liver have diagnostic value. The final diagnosis is based on histological test and specific structures of the hydatid cyst in the histocut.</jats:p>",,1,110,115,Larval echinococcosis; Veterinary medicine; Biology; Statistic,,,https://vestngau.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/1161/597 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236244930.pdf,10.31677/2072-6724-2019-50-1-110-115,,0
021-708-715-682-152,"Radioecological Assessment of Uranium Tails Deposits (Sumsar, Shekaftar, Terek-Sai)",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Zhakypbekova; G. Kulchinova; B. Abdymomunova,"<jats:p>The article presents the results of radio ecological studies of the territories of uranium tailings in Kyrgyzstan (Sumsar, Shekaftar and Terek-Sai), as well as their current state and assessment of the radioactive contamination’s potential risks. The ore field of this region is characterized as an extremely complex structure and covers about 30 ore occurrences of lead and rare metals. Starting from the Precambrian period both applicative and disjunctive disturbances within its boundaries have been widely developing and being manifested many times throughout the history of geological development. Oxidized and sulfide ores have been developed within the deposit. Unfortunately, serious miscalculations were made. As result of natural disasters; such as earthquakes, landslides, mudflows, etc., several uranium tailing dumbs have been damaged. Day by day, the risk of destruction and the threat of radioactive contamination of the Kyrgyz Republic territory are increasing. There are eight tailing dumps on the territory of Shekaftar uranium natural-technogenic province, the total volume of which is 1194 thousand m3 of radioactive waste. There are 15 mountain dumps of substandard ore with an ore volume of 4585.6 thousand m3 hour, in local areas it exceeds 500 μR/h.</jats:p>",7,10,38,44,Geochemistry; Environmental science; Uranium,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/05,10.33619/2414-2948/71/05,,0
021-990-693-561-22X,THE NECESSITY OF APPLICATION IN THE LESSONS OF THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE OF ETHNOPEDAGOGY,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,N.A. Asanbekova,"<jats:p>The formation, development of folk pedagogy falls on the period of the formation of the nation, having survived the centuries, but as time passed, its content was enriched, it absorbed all-new elements, so pedagogy, which has a rich history, began to serve modern people. Oral unique heritage, starting from the unique sample of the epic ""Manas"", dozens of small epics, folk tales have left us a wonderful example of human upbringing. In the material, we propose, along with elements of ethnopedagogical education to wide use full-fledged findings (discoveries) of the latest research in the lessons of the Kyrgyz language in the senior grades of secondary schools.</jats:p>",,3-2020,385,389,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.385-389,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.385-389,,0
022-129-937-362-576,Assessing the state of Sustainable Land Management research in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan,2013,journal article,Mountain Research and Development,02764741,International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University,United States,Chad Dear; Jyldyz Shigaeva; Bettina Wolfgramm,"This article synthesizes findings from a review of the state of research on sustainable land management in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and from an analysis of the interface between research and action. Using the Global Land Project (GLP 2005) analytical framework, we analyzed the distribution of 131 selected publications (including a clearly defined set of local and international academic and gray literature) across the framework's components and links in a social–ecological system. There is a strong emphasis in the literature on the impact of changes in land use and management on ecosystems; however, there is little research on the implications for ecosystem services. This finding is opposed to that of a similar analysis of publications at the global scale (Bjornsen Gurung et al 2012). Another major gap was the lack of research on Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan regarding the influence of global factors on social and ecological systems, despite social, economic, and political integration into global structures since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the increasing influence of climate change. Our analysis disaggregated academic literature published in the region and international academic literature, revealing stark differences. These differences are partly attributable to the legacy of the late Soviet era principle of “rational use of land resources,” which fit the planned economy but lacks approaches for decentralized resource governance. Finally, the emphasis of research on systems knowledge, the lack of transdisciplinary research, and the critical feedback of stakeholders at a regional sustainable land management forum suggest that actionable sustainable land management research on Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan is rare. Recommendations are made for targeted, application-focused, multistakeholder research and knowledge sharing, including local and international researchers as well as practitioners, policy-makers, and land users.",33,4,443,452,Environmental resource management; Regional science; Planned economy; Political science; Knowledge sharing; Sustainable land management; Ecological systems theory; Land use; Ecosystem services; Grey literature; Scale (social sciences),,,https://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-13-00050.1 https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development/volume-33/issue-4/MRD-JOURNAL-D-13-00050.1/Assessing-the-State-of-Sustainable-Land-Management-Research-in-Kyrgyzstan/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-13-00050.1.full https://bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-33/issue-4/MRD-JOURNAL-D-13-00050.1/Assessing-the-State-of-Sustainable-Land-Management-Research-in-Kyrgyzstan/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-13-00050.1.pdf https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/1291050 https://boris.unibe.ch/47808/ https://core.ac.uk/download/33073174.pdf,10.1659/mrd-journal-d-13-00050.1,004-963-120-832-942; 016-371-562-636-38X; 016-683-012-871-679; 027-445-620-832-871; 042-614-169-605-997; 058-521-589-937-742; 063-470-017-925-424; 067-092-771-606-038; 068-724-697-832-094; 080-801-378-735-220; 081-469-505-722-903; 099-566-114-505-547; 100-766-604-599-195; 110-989-872-142-184; 120-392-635-814-080; 128-037-656-803-924; 130-678-005-647-042; 164-339-596-656-414; 190-985-546-348-826; 194-715-911-653-438; 198-191-587-423-964,5
022-168-897-014-340,"Everyday morality in families and a critique of social capital: an investigation into moral judgements, responsibilities, and sentiments in Kyrgyzstani households",2011,journal article,Theory and Society,03042421; 15737853,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Balihar Sanghera; Mehrigiul Ablezova; Aisalkyn Botoeva,"This article examines individuals’ lay understandings of moral responsibilities between adult kin members. Moral sentiments and practical judgments are important in shaping kinship responsibilities. The article discusses how judgments on requests of support can be reflexive and critical, taking into account many factors, including merit, social proximity, a history of personal encounters, overlapping commitments, and moral identity in the family. In so doing, we argue that moral responsibilities are contextual and relational. We also analyze how class, gender, and capabilities affect how individuals imagine, expect and discuss care responsibilities. We also offer a critique of social capital theory of families, suggesting that their versions of morality are instrumental, alienated, and restrictive. Although Bourdieu’s concept of habitus overlaps with our proposed moral sentiments approach, the former does not adequately address moral concerns, commitments, and evaluations. The article aims to contribute to a better understanding of everyday morality by drawing upon different literatures in sociology, moral philosophy, postcommunism, and development studies.",40,2,167,190,Epistemology; Moral responsibility; Reflexivity; Sociology; Moral psychology; Morality; Social cognitive theory of morality; Habitus; Moral disengagement; Moral development; Social psychology,,,https://kar.kent.ac.uk/34494/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11186-011-9138-4.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/16268469 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11186-011-9138-4 https://philpapers.org/rec/SANEMI-2 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11186-011-9138-4 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11186-011-9138-4/fulltext.html https://www.jstor.org/stable/info/41475689,10.1007/s11186-011-9138-4,002-234-264-319-790; 002-521-666-690-623; 002-924-343-913-673; 003-837-222-383-363; 004-480-819-723-591; 004-785-176-484-933; 009-688-674-835-238; 011-601-864-565-272; 012-622-698-568-484; 014-794-674-309-078; 015-419-672-442-23X; 017-443-472-905-992; 018-382-553-914-065; 019-382-126-901-389; 020-068-587-881-405; 020-433-418-562-73X; 020-956-815-175-752; 021-975-868-805-797; 022-209-516-013-028; 025-499-212-434-285; 025-817-333-380-296; 026-342-762-041-575; 028-164-613-222-43X; 029-115-771-216-823; 029-756-454-646-90X; 030-214-874-095-971; 033-903-474-414-77X; 036-323-333-342-15X; 036-444-164-860-095; 036-459-132-060-503; 036-504-411-084-807; 037-406-860-529-215; 038-011-461-476-259; 038-883-936-662-070; 040-947-935-211-835; 041-616-331-198-596; 042-208-464-135-656; 042-285-418-122-423; 042-480-281-378-199; 044-449-636-292-712; 045-908-834-846-233; 046-450-141-566-807; 046-841-674-135-16X; 051-606-559-366-844; 054-117-258-646-895; 054-528-913-033-996; 058-620-833-727-688; 059-431-283-328-239; 060-529-596-945-407; 062-041-723-947-741; 063-891-515-723-150; 064-062-235-066-510; 064-218-094-147-242; 064-407-853-258-043; 065-448-277-246-278; 067-876-166-938-347; 069-360-377-526-241; 072-239-068-723-675; 073-229-305-675-265; 074-179-199-786-415; 075-684-050-870-110; 078-270-879-484-966; 078-450-614-019-32X; 079-323-017-575-891; 079-378-432-601-231; 080-270-504-499-944; 081-546-814-685-284; 083-465-907-293-704; 083-657-387-827-616; 083-701-162-294-842; 086-334-602-264-266; 086-440-126-091-147; 086-678-603-089-69X; 088-299-492-237-866; 089-987-330-653-854; 092-320-240-766-292; 092-973-948-596-928; 093-893-152-913-090; 101-101-557-604-499; 101-332-998-088-379; 101-514-395-733-639; 102-326-941-178-184; 102-708-851-669-952; 104-678-896-300-911; 105-648-471-249-961; 110-368-231-133-809; 112-262-333-053-014; 112-401-739-717-092; 117-215-198-971-284; 119-863-020-830-255; 124-809-290-710-791; 125-568-022-593-703; 127-373-521-265-504; 127-525-729-553-214; 128-276-555-916-741; 128-833-603-359-484; 130-721-199-138-588; 130-951-087-397-407; 136-327-338-648-792; 137-570-517-698-142; 138-040-752-186-145; 143-416-899-118-036; 143-983-206-416-817; 148-149-240-397-207; 151-918-971-236-695; 152-485-544-108-133; 156-282-985-349-405; 158-872-131-918-881; 159-935-273-152-967; 166-159-387-707-005; 170-626-096-085-079; 170-902-752-174-992; 173-014-960-010-291; 173-253-428-736-836; 173-698-155-197-540; 174-623-954-613-862; 175-664-767-683-619; 184-653-304-193-624; 184-905-961-173-672; 187-076-075-291-23X; 197-377-461-320-248; 198-463-333-290-790,24
022-197-482-921-902,Exhaled nitric oxide is reduced upon chronic intermittent hypoxia exposure in well-acclimatized mine workers.,2010,journal article,Respiratory physiology & neurobiology,18781519; 15699048,Elsevier,Netherlands,Denis Vinnikov; Nurlan Brimkulov; Rupert Redding-Jones; Kalysbubu Jumabaeva,,175,2,261,264,Acclimatization; Animal science; Surgery; Hypoxia (medical); Intermittent hypoxia; Exhaled nitric oxide; Altitude; Nitric oxide; Respiratory system; Medicine; Effects of high altitude on humans,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569904810004271 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569904810004271 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21112418,10.1016/j.resp.2010.11.013,000-023-962-008-436; 004-794-981-726-418; 005-970-904-335-153; 008-884-832-871-376; 013-262-264-882-96X; 030-692-490-105-604; 031-058-630-167-726; 034-170-418-953-593; 044-146-332-317-193; 056-983-216-963-474; 113-477-531-256-407,13
022-239-503-783-928,"Ethno‐political subordination and patient dissatisfaction: The Kurdish case in Hakkâri during the AKP period in Turkey, 2003–2013",2019,journal article,Nations and Nationalism,13545078; 14698129,Wiley,United Kingdom,Ilker Corut,,26,3,553,575,Gender studies; Sociology; Subordination (finance); Period (music); Politics,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/nana.12545 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7561455 https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.wiley-nana-v-26-i-3-nana12545,10.1111/nana.12545,000-585-387-308-268; 006-439-861-132-70X; 006-870-294-856-338; 008-277-834-104-643; 008-892-157-829-35X; 013-457-153-566-964; 019-906-762-124-36X; 031-198-581-361-091; 034-254-501-410-125; 036-304-518-552-168; 036-545-584-183-492; 041-594-123-081-735; 047-933-418-924-535; 061-434-697-842-989; 063-269-872-757-690; 069-619-344-559-557; 078-651-513-519-510; 104-476-920-968-140; 108-853-773-820-520; 115-480-866-223-041; 130-423-069-061-118; 130-792-251-380-805; 152-486-544-796-997; 156-317-579-482-267; 166-069-251-031-940,0
022-397-540-798-700,"Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease in Central Asian Countries, 1990-2017.",2021,journal article,International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature,23529067,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Michelle Lui; Saeid Safiri; Alibek Mereke; Kairat Davletov; Nana Mebonia; Akbope Myrkassymova; Timur Aripov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Sargis A. Aghayan; Amiran Gamkrelidze; Mohsen Naghavi; Jacek A. Kopec; Nizal Sarrafzadegan,"Abstract Background The burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD) is high. There is limited information on the burden of IHD in identified high risk areas like Central Asia (CA) which is comprised of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. This study addresses the burden of IHD in CA at the regional and country levels. Methods Using data from the latest iteration of the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), this study provides age-adjusted mortality, prevalence, and Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) of IHD by sex in the CA region, and national levels for countries in this region from 1990 to 2017. Results The CA region has a higher IHD burden than the rest of the world over the studied period. Amongst the countries within this region, age-standardized mortality and DALY rates in Uzbekistan are the highest not only in CA but worldwide, while Armenia consistently has the lowest IHD burden in CA. Unhealthy diet, high systolic blood pressure and LDL-cholesterol are the risk factors with the highest attributable IHD DALYs. Conclusion Increasing burden of IHD over time in CA can be partially explained by the economic crisis in the 1990s. There is considerable variation in IHD DALY rates among countries in the CA region. The reasons for such differences are likely multifactorial such as differences in risk factors distribution, health care effectiveness, political, social and economic factors.",33,,100726,100726,Health care; Disease; High systolic blood pressure; Asian country; Ischemic heart; Myocardial ischemia; Central asia; Burden of disease; Medicine; Environmental health,Burden of disease; Central Asia; DALY; Myocardial Ischemia; Risk factors,,https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7876559 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352906721000142 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33604451/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906721000142 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7876559,10.1016/j.ijcha.2021.100726,006-333-781-175-739; 006-953-345-221-222; 008-830-097-409-56X; 011-791-180-881-215; 013-479-416-303-435; 014-024-041-494-495; 017-989-834-098-185; 026-208-605-179-039; 027-548-512-363-90X; 028-865-804-412-30X; 029-503-484-934-237; 030-933-629-184-090; 033-242-601-162-929; 040-761-153-508-567; 052-686-948-253-711; 054-798-151-839-781; 059-119-554-715-446; 062-019-512-096-608; 062-319-594-087-135; 063-379-355-878-336; 063-497-335-743-458; 068-317-533-969-336; 068-364-667-604-852; 084-483-083-028-179; 085-926-501-732-203; 100-312-759-045-617; 100-688-124-846-133; 102-119-592-095-302; 110-938-934-940-73X; 112-693-363-176-255; 125-605-587-479-932; 152-635-417-066-090; 154-093-661-828-623,0
022-497-010-996-740,Servitization in Support of Sustainable Cities: What Are Steel’s Contributions and Challenges?,2019,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Julian T. M. Pinto; Manuel E. Morales; Mariia Fedoruk; Marina Kovaleva; Arnaud Diemer,"In the pursuit of eco-efficiency, resilience, and self-sufficiency, sustainable cities focus on long-term environmental goals instead of only short-term economic ones. To do so, many of them rely on servitization, the practice of replacing tangible solutions for intangible ones. Considering steel’s wide range of applications and its pervasive presence, this article’s goal was twofold: Not only to understand how servitization helps sustainable cities, but also the contributions and challenges of the steel present in service-providing. To do so, the criteria of sustainable urban metabolism and circles of sustainability were used to analyze three case studies of servitization: energy, housing, and mobility. The results showed that servitization can provide significant benefits to sustainable cities, while also being able to substantially alter the supply-side dynamics of steelmaking by affecting, most notably, demand. This brought to light how important it is for steelmakers to pay close attention to the service-providing initiatives that may concern their clients and products. Nevertheless, further research is necessary to fully understand all of the effects that servitization can have on all of the commodities involved in its implementation.",11,3,855,,Business; Urban metabolism; Circles of Sustainability; Resilience (network); Industrial organization,,,https://doaj.org/article/4efc900285a94465bb84e13d79aac50a https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i3p855-d204017.html https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/3/855/htm https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02136426/document https://opinvisindi.is/handle/20.500.11815/1808 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02136426 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/3/855/pdf https://hal.inria.fr/CERDI/hal-02136426v1,10.3390/su11030855,002-210-367-164-692; 003-474-754-567-198; 003-521-351-139-702; 012-448-958-609-473; 014-216-313-222-714; 016-878-157-412-182; 022-983-689-294-81X; 023-437-174-145-397; 024-076-690-840-527; 027-061-804-395-327; 029-573-148-920-737; 031-916-851-612-094; 033-454-632-755-510; 037-487-985-394-585; 040-606-622-787-440; 043-309-532-527-969; 044-113-214-626-613; 057-326-834-715-79X; 059-590-171-533-156; 061-929-854-108-644; 062-217-543-753-719; 063-724-185-435-966; 070-207-391-303-268; 071-693-995-776-448; 076-584-366-113-958; 078-634-817-692-844; 089-726-450-171-002; 091-575-430-452-751; 101-819-895-331-756; 101-884-117-515-998; 102-182-482-240-777; 108-298-947-760-581; 119-497-328-342-285; 126-836-473-462-918; 146-548-191-231-993; 153-655-528-012-639; 158-065-515-628-065; 176-746-410-871-911,8
022-535-896-170-976,Hypertriglyceridemia and Remodeling of the LeftVentricle in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease,2018,journal article,Journal of Urology & Nephrology Studies,26411687,Lupine Publishers LLC,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; I.S. Sabirov; K. A. Aitbaev; V V Fomin; Zh A Murkamilova; Z R Rayimzhanov; N A Redjapova; F. A. Yusupov,,1,3,1,7,Internal medicine; Hypertriglyceridemia; Kidney disease; Pulmonary disease; In patient; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,https://www.lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/pdf/JUNS.MS.ID.000115.pdf https://lupinepublishers.com/urology-nephrology-journal/fulltext/hypertriglyceridemia-and-remodeling-of-the-left-ventricle-in-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease.ID.000115.php,10.32474/juns.2018.01.000115,,0
022-674-173-191-212,The role of spirituality in the development of society,2020,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Raikan Ysmailova; Zhamal Kedeybayeva; Ainura Barynbaeva; Mira Seidaliyeva; Damirbek Yrazakov,"The paper discusses the role of spirituality in the process of the development of society, as moral and worldview pluralism, the preservation of cultural identity against the background of globalization determine the need and set the conditions for the search for ways to overcome this situation, the renewal of humanity's social strategy. The accounting and intensification of the spiritual vector in socio-cultural development is seen as an important component of the way out of the resulting conflict, which threatens today to develop into a crisis of civilizational scale. At the same time, it is noteworthy that there is insufficient proper conceptual study of spirituality as a unit of philosophical knowledge, its socio-cultural aspect.",210,,17035,,Sociology; Globalization; Pluralism (political theory); Humanity; Unit (housing); Spirituality; Scale (social sciences); Cultural identity; Energy (esotericism); Environmental ethics,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/70/e3sconf_itse2020_17035/e3sconf_itse2020_17035.html http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020E3SWC.21017035Y/abstract,10.1051/e3sconf/202021017035,012-533-053-037-446; 014-808-680-528-239; 062-585-142-643-710; 064-957-132-013-405; 073-105-996-304-652; 077-612-579-990-307; 088-130-559-144-83X; 103-051-757-643-038; 117-150-075-782-171; 150-276-845-570-141; 179-542-856-693-317,0
022-694-389-136-405,Efficacy of umifenovir in the treatment of mild and moderate covid-19 patients,2020,journal article,International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences,09757538,GP Innovations Pvt. Ltd.,India,Vityala Yethindra; Tugolbai Tagaev; Melis Sholpanbai Uulu; Yogesh Parihar,"The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak was initially reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019 Many cases of pneumonia without any apparent cause were described to be associated with seafood and wet markets in Wuhan At present, there are no effective antiviral drugs to treat COVID-19 Umifenovir is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug used for treating several viral infections, and it reportedly inhibits SARS-CoV replication in vitro This exploratory randomized and controlled study recruited 30 COVID-19 patients admitted to the hospital until May 18, 2020 Fifteen (15) eligible patients ran-domly allocated underwent umifenovir therapy (600 mg/d) Time to clinical recovery (TTCR), clinical characteristics, and tomographic results were ana-lyzed at baseline and five days after treatment to assess the effect of umifen-ovir Thirty (30) COVID-19 patients (mean age: 36 5 years [SD: 12 1, range: 19-59]), including 18 (60%) males and 12 (40%) females, were recruited for the study There were no significant differences in age or gender, but there were significant differences in TTCR among the two categories Body temper-ature (BT) and cough recuperation time [2 8 (0 6) and 2 6 (0 6) days, respec-tively] were highly reduced in the umifenovir category at 2 4 and 2 1 days, respectively Moreover, many patients treated with umifenovir exhibited no side effects In this study, pneumonia was ameliorated in 76 6% (23/30) of the patients, with moderate and potential amelioration in 36 6% and 40% of the patients, respectively In addition, 66 6% of the patients in the umifenovir category had potential pneumonia absorption © International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences",11,SPL1,506,509,Outbreak; Internal medicine; Pharmaceutical sciences; Umifenovir; Pneumonia; Disease; Antiviral drug; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); After treatment; Medicine,,,https://pharmascope.org/ijrps/article/view/2839 https://www.scilit.net/article/c71f37beb922b4b6eb603c0542ae7878 https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11iSPL1.2839 https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-833246,10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.2839,,8
022-698-464-549-962,Climate Change Increases Drought Stress of Juniper Trees in the Mountains of Central Asia.,2016,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Andrea Seim; Gulzar T. Omurova; Erlan Azisov; Kanaat Musuraliev; Kumar Aliev; Timur Tulyaganov; Lyutsian Nikolyai; Evgeniy Botman; Gerd Helle; Isabel Dorado Liñán; Sandra Jivcov; Hans W. Linderholm,"Assessments of climate change impacts on forests and their vitality are essential for semi-arid environments such as Central Asia, where the mountain regions belong to the globally important biodiversity hotspots. Alterations in species distribution or drought-induced tree mortality might not only result in a loss of biodiversity but also in a loss of other ecosystem services. Here, we evaluate spatial trends and patterns of the growth-climate relationship in a tree-ring network comprising 33 juniper sites from the northern Pamir-Alay and Tien Shan mountain ranges in eastern Uzbekistan and across Kyrgyzstan for the common period 1935-2011. Junipers growing at lower elevations are sensitive to summer drought, which has increased in intensity during the studied period. At higher elevations, juniper growth, previously favored by warm summer temperatures, has in the recent few decades become negatively affected by increasing summer aridity. Moreover, response shifts are observed during all seasons. Rising temperatures and alterations in precipitation patterns during the past eight decades can account for the observed increase in drought stress of junipers at all altitudes. The implications of our findings are vital for the application of adequate long-term measures of ecosystem conservation, but also for paleo-climatic approaches and coupled climate-vegetation model simulations for Central Asia.",11,4,e0153888,,Ecosystem; Biodiversity; Species distribution; Climate change; Arid; Biodiversity hotspot; Ecology; Geography; Juniper; Ecosystem services,,,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0153888 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153888 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4839681 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4839681/ https://core.ac.uk/display/149890025 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PLoSO..1153888S/abstract https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27100092/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27100092 https://doaj.org/article/71da0636b3d4407381dc87c837aa39f4,10.1371/journal.pone.0153888,000-470-780-687-006; 002-403-169-851-521; 003-812-815-770-325; 005-627-824-809-402; 006-220-902-265-757; 008-548-260-220-953; 009-799-574-331-616; 009-935-064-893-17X; 010-524-319-521-132; 013-449-138-613-566; 014-311-396-691-609; 016-683-012-871-679; 017-171-465-956-090; 019-068-073-206-810; 019-219-187-241-45X; 019-565-046-591-482; 021-489-978-437-565; 028-122-660-172-943; 033-590-296-133-937; 036-893-879-307-537; 038-522-431-225-699; 038-755-380-961-350; 039-913-935-198-692; 043-482-124-128-714; 044-207-954-374-113; 045-748-205-539-740; 047-407-203-258-037; 051-511-134-424-445; 051-783-542-586-282; 052-462-445-659-119; 061-887-574-917-559; 063-458-060-046-343; 065-465-393-607-426; 069-726-280-476-771; 077-045-443-055-506; 081-193-028-719-044; 084-159-616-624-981; 086-704-097-067-274; 092-317-151-656-887; 093-524-579-050-358; 094-156-083-599-777; 095-670-329-420-30X; 098-134-422-011-99X; 098-376-769-740-392; 099-077-959-840-067; 101-945-268-730-878; 104-986-544-726-008; 106-002-052-970-635; 111-449-937-092-739; 111-951-859-145-017; 114-606-393-656-115; 115-197-164-263-854; 116-685-913-332-642; 118-672-679-830-482; 121-864-418-925-891; 140-695-884-854-052; 142-765-716-432-305; 143-748-416-446-491; 147-362-079-198-16X; 172-607-858-812-308; 174-557-087-932-44X; 188-103-344-960-858; 194-597-252-306-648; 197-292-249-954-208; 198-676-494-140-004,26
022-893-939-360-260,Mapping the communicative ecology of Latin American migrant women in New Zealand,2019,journal article,Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa,23242035; 10239499,Auckland University of Technology (AUT) Library,New Zealand,Luciana Nunes Hoffman; Evangelia Papoutsaki,"This article is based on a study that focused on the narratives of Latin American migrant women (LAMW) in New Zealand and the role formal and informal communication networks play in their migration experiences. These networks were both online and offline and supported by the ethnic media. Informed by a feminist theoretical framework, this qualitative investigation employed the oral history and communicative ecology approaches. This study demonstrated the existing complexity and interrelationship between the communication networks, the feminisation of migration and migrant women’s empowerment.",25,1&2,225,241,Gender studies; Ethnic group; Sociology; Latin Americans; Narrative; Empowerment; Communicative ecology; Online and offline; Oral history; Informal communication,,,https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/441 https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/download/441/694 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/233599921.pdf,10.24135/pjr.v25i1and2.441,003-860-887-466-011; 011-021-194-005-610; 027-362-376-833-835; 040-928-080-251-79X; 056-893-910-713-484; 073-248-507-605-920; 088-333-653-624-194; 092-960-544-925-294; 094-854-138-900-562; 099-667-872-751-897; 139-194-556-940-401; 140-600-247-013-520; 159-630-759-760-754; 164-691-638-720-369; 175-602-270-496-697,0
022-935-205-324-642,The Linguacultural Features of the Number Seven,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Kasymbekova,"<jats:p>Анализ числовой символики в традиционной культуре, в том числе количественных представлений в устном народном творчестве, этнолингвистический анализ такого архетипа открывает новые загадочные страницы истории, помогает определить национальную картину мира, уровень языкового сознания, особенности ментально–лингвальных комплексов. В статье анализируются интерпретации теорий сакрального характера числа семь в научном круге. На основе примеров из эпоса Манас были сформулированы и рассмотрены следующие концептуальные примеры числа семь в качестве его единицы измерения, средства отражения мифологического пространства и реквизита, применяемого в народной медицине, интерпретировано прагматическое значение института семи отцов и место в системе религиозных понятий.</jats:p>",6,1,401,406,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/50/51,10.33619/2414-2948/50/51,,0
023-043-465-272-159,Problems of Diagnostics of Measles and Rubella in Kyrgyzstan at the Present Stage,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Chechetova; Z. Dzholbunova; R. Kadyrov; A. Uzakbaeva,"<jats:p>The analysis of the epidemiological situation of measles in the Kyrgyz Republic was conducted, against the background of a decrease in the possibility of using laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis of measles, which negatively affects the timely conduct of anti-epidemic measures to isolate patients and monitor contact. Among suspicious patients on measles the group of children at which strew is formed disappears in 1–2 days and the measles diagnosis is excluded without laboratory inspection. Most often they stop with a diagnosis of ARI, an allergic rash, and patients are discharged home. In this group, a retrospective blood test was performed in 20 patients with rubella ELISA, which made it possible to identify this infection in 10 patients. During the period of the epidemic rise in measles, there is an increase in the incidence among children and rubella, so children suspicious for measles should also be examined for rubella.</jats:p>",5,11,71,78,Stage (cooking); Pediatrics; Measles; Rubella; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/48/09,10.33619/2414-2948/48/09,004-047-841-509-148; 019-638-790-419-570; 022-807-210-022-044; 031-932-003-235-169; 056-666-523-226-010; 058-933-706-988-807; 066-338-212-147-024; 078-863-579-439-446; 090-394-980-383-675; 092-476-692-107-176; 095-408-583-711-213; 097-230-176-891-04X; 100-791-593-865-180,0
023-129-332-332-557,Obstructive sleep apnea: looking at the whole picture.,2012,journal article,European journal of internal medicine,18790828; 09536205,Elsevier,Netherlands,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,,24,2,e23,,Intensive care medicine; Obstructive sleep apnea; Dyslipidemia; Medicine,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23040262 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23040262,10.1016/j.ejim.2012.09.009,002-577-369-488-237; 004-206-302-836-399; 012-947-340-884-752; 024-573-922-697-692; 043-731-810-555-93X; 052-234-286-792-611; 070-339-476-494-90X; 072-907-871-450-240; 078-306-067-733-009; 109-243-938-211-992,0
023-450-400-466-030,Minilaparotomy Cholecystectomy in Elderly and Senile Patients,2016,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,R A Omorov; Оморов Рахат Арзыбекович; A S Toktosunov; Токтосунов Арсен Сапарбекович; B A Avasov; Авасов Бакыт Артисбекович,"Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of minilaparotomy access and programmed treatment of cholecystectomy complications in elderly and senile patients. Methods. 160 patients (113 women and 47 men), who underwent surgery in the period from 2010 to 2012 in the departments of surgery at the Municipal clinical hospital №1 (Bishkek), were followed-up. Patients mean age was 68.4±3.5 years. Cholecystectomy and biliodigestive anastomoses were performed using mini-access in all patients. In addition to clinical and laboratory diagnostic methods, ultrasound examination with gallbladder projection detection on the anterior abdominal wall to select surgical approach was used. Results. The surgery results of 160 elderly and senile patients with acute cholecystitis who underwent minilaparotomy cholecystectomy are presented. In 12 (7.5%) patients after cholecystectomy, choledochotomy (or choledochoduodenostomy) was performed to remove stones from the common bile duct; external drainage of the common bile duct by Ker or A.V. Vishnevskiy was performed on 10 of them, and in 2 cases choledochoduodenoanastomosis by Yurash-Vinogradov was imposed. Complications were registered in 9 (5.6%) patients. 1 patient died as a result of pulmonary embolism developed on the 5th day after the surgery. Conversion rate was 5% (8 patients). Treatment of complications was performed by developed and implemented in the clinic algorithm (regional lymphostimulation, breathing exercises, infrared laser irradiation). The average hospital stay of patients without complications was 7.8±0.87 bed-days, and patients with complications - 9.4±0.14 bed-days. Conclusion. Our observations showed the possibility to perform surgery for acute cholecystitis in elderly and senile patients by the minilaparotomy access in case of taking into account patients general condition, following the surgical technique and the active management of the postoperative period.",97,1,37,41,Surgery; Pulmonary embolism; Cholecystectomy; Common bile duct; Gallbladder; Abdominal wall; Breathing exercises; Acute cholecystitis; General surgery; Medicine; Anastomosis,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/2363/en_US https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/view/2363,10.17750/kmj2016-37,,0
023-501-774-844-830,Crowding-out (or -in) effect in transition economies: Kyrgyzstan case,2018,journal article,International Journal of Development Issues,14468956; 17588553,Emerald,United Kingdom,Nurlan Atabaev; Junus Ganiev; Nargiza Alymkulova,"The crowding-out and crowding-in effects have been at the core of arguments among economists regarding the influence of government spending on private investment. This study aims to examine the crowding-out (or -in) effect of public spending on private investment in the transition economy of Kyrgyzstan.,The empirical model is an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the vector autoregression approach (VAR). Monthly data from 2005 to 2013 of the private investment, government expenditures, remittances from abroad and broad money data were used in the empirical analysis.,The authors found that an increase in government purchases leads to rise in private investment. More precisely, the public spending crowds-in private investment at the speed with 2.06 months. On the other hand, despite the fact that remittances to GDP ratio has reached to almost 30 per cent, there is no any statistically significant effect between these variables. On the contrary, it was revealed that the broad money has statistically significant, affirmative effect on private investment. Furthermore, findings of the VAR model support the results of ARDL. The variance decomposition demonstrates that private investment shock accounts for 58.16 per cent in government expenditures, 11 per cent in broad money and 5 per cent in remittances.,The results of the study allow policymakers to demonstrate that the growth of national economy of the Kyrgyz Republic may be encouraged by expanding public investment with external source assistance such as grants and international loans. Accordingly, efficient use of those external funds is one of the suggested ways for economic development. Nevertheless, expansionary monetary and fiscal policy may be beneficial for economic growth in Kyrgyzstan.",17,1,102,113,Vector autoregression; Economics; Transition economy; Investment (macroeconomics); Broad money; Government spending; Fiscal policy; Monetary economics; Crowding out; Variance decomposition of forecast errors,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJDI-09-2017-0144/full/pdf?title=crowding-out-or-in-effect-in-transition-economies-kyrgyzstan-case https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJDI-09-2017-0144/full/html https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:eme:ijdipp:IJDI-09-2017-0144 https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJDI-09-2017-0144 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eme/ijdipp/ijdi-09-2017-0144.html,10.1108/ijdi-09-2017-0144,000-790-352-994-483; 033-290-643-984-994; 041-295-060-256-808; 042-634-447-101-405; 051-142-314-082-47X; 075-039-212-043-598; 078-451-367-203-959; 088-930-479-189-232; 102-062-240-066-060; 111-952-980-370-536; 121-119-432-713-123; 122-843-835-583-03X; 124-127-066-881-344; 147-200-529-736-673; 148-001-378-352-06X; 150-951-522-248-437; 151-677-345-087-958; 151-867-820-061-093; 159-308-584-809-097; 173-098-248-428-038; 176-867-941-202-953; 193-282-431-485-992,3
023-820-903-546-003,Protocol misbehavior detection framework using machine learning classification in vehicular Ad Hoc networks,2021,journal article,Wireless Networks,10220038; 15728196,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Kumar Sharshembiev; Seong-Moo Yoo; Elbasher Elmahdi,"A novel approach is proposed to detect protocol misbehavior using state-of-the-art machine learning frameworks and entropy. Nodes in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) use broadcast protocols to efficiently disseminate safety information, but nodes do not always behave according to the routing protocols. Misbehavior can be caused by a targeted attack, where an attacking vehicle can intentionally send or route malicious packets to harm. Due to the dynamic nature of nodes in VANETs and routing complexity, unintentional misbehavior can also happen due to hardware or software failures in the vehicle. We are not concerned with the targeted attacks, but rather explore how the unintentional misbehavior, which can cause statistical multi-hop routing protocols to operate as basic flooding protocols, can be detected and accurately classified. These methods and detection techniques are based on the IEEE 802.11p MAC layer and weighted p-persistence multi-hop routing protocol. The linear classification was done using the TensorFlow framework and evaluations were performed using the VEINS simulator using the p-persistence broadcast protocol in a US city area.",27,3,2103,2118,Dissemination; Routing protocol; Statistical classification; Network packet; Flooding (computer networking); Protocol (science); Computer network; Computer science; Routing (electronic design automation); Wireless ad hoc network,,,https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-021-02565-7 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/winet/winet27.html#SharshembievYE21 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11276-021-02565-7,10.1007/s11276-021-02565-7,000-768-146-101-460; 004-305-897-679-639; 008-397-250-835-035; 009-313-334-880-373; 009-991-307-130-131; 014-553-807-102-867; 016-142-305-994-099; 020-180-872-392-950; 027-481-141-821-348; 030-300-224-350-687; 030-343-292-690-317; 030-745-091-930-929; 032-442-063-023-576; 042-441-889-480-210; 045-766-094-160-71X; 046-828-427-167-248; 046-969-928-057-839; 048-008-751-726-135; 048-416-228-682-169; 050-955-007-898-825; 050-974-180-615-669; 053-626-199-904-071; 055-487-182-169-758; 057-066-462-685-324; 057-138-951-131-111; 062-161-550-959-387; 067-978-433-455-065; 074-342-053-050-55X; 077-089-713-282-085; 095-117-686-607-339; 116-260-996-144-650; 116-289-397-598-828; 127-532-348-182-347; 131-142-809-818-186; 139-043-988-258-491; 140-121-918-757-179; 155-819-857-173-979; 157-889-581-885-33X,2
023-900-975-907-760,The features of the formation of ethno-value consciousness in the modern Kazakh Pedagogical University,2021,journal article,Eduweb,18567576,Editorial Primmate,,Ainash K. Aipova; Sofiya Apaeva; Assel Temirgalinova; Anara G. Shabambaeva; Irina S. Karabulatova,"The specifics of the conditions for the formation of the ethno-value consciousness of future teachers based on a comprehensive approach to mastering their ethnic knowledge and skills in the process of competence and activity approaches is the goal of study. The authors used a synergistic approach based on competence-based and activity-based approaches. These approaches include the following methods: interiorization of internal cognitive activity with cross-cultural, cross-competent, cross-linguistic analyses, the method of emotional experience; frame modeling method, competence approach, psycholinguistic and pedagogical experiments. The results the essence of the ethno-value consciousness of the individual is determined; the types of values reflected in the ethno-value consciousness of the individual in the mental form are described, its specificity is revealed; the definition of the ethno-value competence is given and its components are clarified; it is proved that the main methods of forming the ethno-value consciousness of the individual is the event-activity method of reproducing the cultural scenario in order to actualize the cultural space. The results of the study can make a certain contribution to the theory and practice of ethnopedagogical education of students.",15,2,229,244,Competence (human resources); Epistemology; Frame (artificial intelligence); Ethnic group; Psychology; Cognition; Consciousness; Value (ethics); Process (engineering); Value type,,,https://revistaeduweb.org/index.php/eduweb/article/view/378,10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2021.15.02.18,014-430-676-672-770; 018-130-179-944-668; 062-177-338-502-503; 064-260-102-025-157; 094-620-749-109-145; 105-981-709-178-85X; 162-997-060-814-703; 194-285-342-420-10X,0
023-991-871-577-134,FREQUENCY AND RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE BIRTH RATE OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KYRGYZSTAN.,2021,journal article,ASJ,27079864,Logic + LLC,,A. Eshiev; N. Taalaibekov; E. Derbishev,"The aim of the study is to examine the incidence and factors of congenital cleft lip and palate in the southern region of the Kyrgyz Republic, according to the form of clefts and according to the classification of MMDI, as well as their rehabilitation. We studied in detail the case histories of 2116 patients treated in the maxillofacial surgery department of Osh Interregional United Clinical Hospital according to the age and sex, as well as the form of congenital cleft lip and palate. Moreover, a questionnaire was administered to parents of children with CCLP for risk factors during pregnancy. A retrospective study of medical history revealed, among congenital anomalies, clefts of the soft, hard palate, alveolar process and upper lip prevailed - (combined) 891 (42,3%) Congenital cleft of soft, hard palate - 586 (27,7%), then isolated congenital cleft of the maxilla - 415 (19,6%), congenital cleft of the soft palate only 10,5% - 224 children were followed. The results of the questionnaire revealed that the parents of children born with CCLP were influenced by various unfavorable factors in the period of formation of the facial section of the fetus. The survey revealed that the relatives had CCLP, which accounted for 12.9% of all newborns, indicating a rather high role of hereditary predisposition. In addition to the hereditary genetic factor, an important role is played by infectious diseases suffered during the first trimester. It is noted that 12.8% of the children born with CCLP had infectious diseases. The mothers independently took drugs during pregnancy (antibiotics, salicylates, sulfonamides without a doctor's prescription), 17.6% of women were anemic during pregnancy, and 16.3% had severe toxemia. Along with this, it was found that the smallest number of women suffered mental trauma in the first trimester of pregnancy 0.4% of the mothers of children born with CCLP. Further, we registered patients with CCLP in the special software ONYX CEPH-3 from 01.01.2015 to the present, where we enter detailed information about patients with CCLP pathology. It creates convenience for parents both informationally and economically, as well as directly for the doctor in terms of dynamic observation of the functional and aesthetic condition and development of the child. In order to further develop programs to prevent the prevalence of congenital pathology, improve the quality of comprehensive treatment method, as well as medical and social rehabilitation of such patients and work with families of children with CCLP, we have developed a single program ONYX CEPH3 providing dispensary and rehabilitation of children.",1,50,10,13,Maxilla; Retrospective cohort study; Pediatrics; Medical history; Rehabilitation; Pregnancy; Hard palate; Soft palate; Incidence (epidemiology); Medicine,,,https://archive.american-issue.info/index.php/asj/article/view/135,10.31618/asj.2707-9864.2021.1.50.112,034-345-780-363-029,0
024-537-968-466-103,Research and Development Transformation in Central Asia: University-led Research Consortiums,2018,journal article,Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics,16945948; 16945972,International Ataturk Alatoo University,,Jayarethanam Pillai; Aureliu Sindila; Anna Nagornova,"The growth of knowledge-intensive societies has brought dramatic changes to the higher education landscape, changing the role of universities as well as academiaindustry relationship models. The changing roles of universities in teaching, innovation and entrepreneurial enthusiasm impact the national innovation systems of many developed and developing countries. This paper attempts to study existing models of university-industry collaboration in Central Asia, using structured interviews to provide analytical and practically applicable strategies to address various issues in higher education.",11,22,1,27,Structured interview; Higher education; Political science; Research development; National innovation system; Enthusiasm; Central asia; Economic growth; Developing country; Entrepreneurship,,,https://www.ejbe.org/index.php/EJBE/article/view/99,10.17015/ejbe.2018.022.01,010-483-178-181-868; 015-276-436-539-843; 017-441-487-516-624; 019-309-001-082-163; 061-106-551-419-704; 093-037-753-964-289; 094-407-405-677-779; 170-777-689-078-26X,0
024-650-738-637-274,Work meaning among mid‐level professional employees: A study of the importance of work centrality and extrinsic and intrinsic work goals in eight countries,2011,journal article,Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,10384111; 17447941,SAGE Publications,United States,K. Peter Kuchinke; Alexandre Ardichvili; Margaret Borchert; Edgard B. Cornachione; Maria Cseh; Hye-Seung Kang; Seok Young Oh; Andrzej Różański; Urmat M. Tynaliev; Elena Zav’jalova,"We conducted a survey-based study on the meaning of work of some 1500 mid-level professional employees in private and public organizations in eight countries. Using the country clustering described in the GLOBE series of studies and the theoretical framework of the Meaning of Work study, five hypotheses were tested. The study found support for the universal valuation of work and family as major life domains and the relative importance of leisure, religion, and community involvement. Work centrality was related in differentiated ways to performance orientation, assertiveness, and humane orientation indices. Extrinsic and intrinsic work goals differed and were related to country clustering. The report concludes with implications for the theory and practice of human resource development and offers suggestions for further research.",49,3,264,284,Human resources; Assertiveness; Psychology; Valuation (finance); Management; Cross-cultural studies; Globe; Work values; Life domain; Centrality; Social psychology,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1038411111413217 http://apj.sagepub.com/cgi/doi/10.1177/1038411111413217 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1038411111413217 https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/work-meaning-among-mid-level-professional-employees-a-study-of-th https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1038411111413217 https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/work-meaning-among-mid-level-professional-employees-a-study-of-th https://yonsei.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/work-meaning-among-mid-level-professional-employees-a-study-of-th,10.1177/1038411111413217,002-410-114-028-197; 010-030-732-386-27X; 013-453-829-353-160; 032-590-924-804-660; 033-549-187-212-48X; 033-623-833-783-977; 035-607-688-348-161; 041-391-698-903-138; 044-531-085-060-255; 045-481-897-341-419; 054-221-056-548-904; 058-326-063-240-664; 064-677-068-563-78X; 067-715-519-706-692; 069-548-573-103-435; 083-456-848-718-009; 087-573-083-488-640; 094-415-583-386-309; 100-436-172-024-424; 110-351-757-966-230; 124-030-409-719-39X; 139-792-648-603-808; 163-601-172-307-637; 172-757-394-276-191; 197-014-457-380-771; 197-151-224-677-129,32
024-849-390-137-081,Geomorphic hazards in south‐west Saudi Arabia: The human–environmental nexus,2018,journal article,Area,00040894; 14754762,Wiley,United Kingdom,Roy C. Sidle; Abdulaziz Al-Shaibani; SanLinn I. Kaka,"Despite limited attention to geomorphic hazards in Saudi Arabia, the mountainous region in the south‐west portion of the Kingdom has experienced a series of devastating debris flows, landslides, rockfalls, and debris floods during the past several decades. While undisturbed hillslopes are relatively stable, many rock slides, rockfalls and landslides are associated with cut and fill slopes of mountain roads and other disturbances in this steep terrain. These human‐induced geomorphic hazards act synergistically to exacerbate downslope and downstream disasters, such as debris flows and debris floods. The progressive sediment loading in low‐gradient channels (wadis) together with large convective rainfall events, have caused episodic evacuation of these ephemeral channels. As such, hydrogeomorphic linkages between hillslope and channel mass wasting processes may be temporally separated as wadis accumulate sediment, posing challenges for prediction of the timing of damaging debris flows. Furthermore, there is little appreciation of the extent to which human‐related disturbances (e.g., mountain roads, construction sites, overgrazing) contribute to these downstream disasters or the vulnerability of passengers, residents, or herders to these anthropogenically induced hazards. Such knowledge and information is needed to develop effective hazard mitigation and real‐time warning systems for this and similar dry mountain regions that experience episodic storms. Here we demonstrate the need for improved road location, construction practices, and land management in this steep terrain as well as better appreciation of the hillslope and in‐channel hazard nexus to reduce downstream impacts of geomorphic disasters.",51,4,670,680,Physical geography; Landslide; Rockfall; Debris; Mass wasting; Environmental science; Hazard; Land management; Ephemeral key; Overgrazing,,,https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/area.12509,10.1111/area.12509,001-269-025-199-596; 002-641-901-425-296; 002-751-433-929-81X; 008-643-952-273-867; 010-582-227-128-371; 011-789-012-935-461; 015-497-078-660-342; 017-940-186-135-728; 021-784-443-409-711; 030-030-048-603-739; 035-267-878-623-154; 037-215-051-925-144; 042-656-835-097-177; 043-999-495-759-541; 046-375-319-376-457; 057-087-247-236-895; 057-414-507-455-214; 058-087-085-573-579; 067-775-790-832-703; 068-380-821-635-674; 071-642-836-992-741; 072-568-827-449-193; 073-147-634-601-401; 081-558-887-505-342; 081-970-095-227-73X; 083-464-214-479-050; 088-204-181-844-226; 090-712-847-391-503; 093-031-269-725-73X; 095-595-948-364-434; 105-448-244-068-62X; 111-927-774-677-962; 116-187-388-592-216; 117-666-924-259-164; 118-201-275-590-346; 132-673-649-619-012; 133-393-329-259-054; 138-397-669-371-149; 142-398-316-900-112; 145-486-423-409-002; 154-642-332-816-92X; 154-985-624-070-773; 156-396-185-341-38X; 158-486-314-988-019; 162-713-720-898-58X; 163-304-930-533-772; 177-847-201-224-944; 186-285-777-766-302; 186-462-436-279-260; 187-637-173-034-883; 196-886-716-218-771,1
025-015-615-312-22X,"Status, distribution and use of threatened tree species in the walnut-fruit forests of Kyrgyzstan",2014,journal article,"Forests, Trees and Livelihoods",14728028; 21643075,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Almaz Orozumbekov; Elena Cantarello; Adrian C. Newton,"Information is lacking on the status of threatened tree species in Central Asia. This paper aims to provide preliminary information for 10 fruit and nut tree species of Kyrgyzstan. A field survey was conducted throughout the range of walnut-fruit forests in this country, supported by a socio-economic survey. Results indicated that species differed markedly in abundance. Whereas Malus sieversii was found in all locations, four species (Crataegus pontica,Pistacia vera,Pyrus korshinskyi and Sorbus persica) were only found in a minority ( ≤ 30%) of sites. Four species showed evidence of a bimodal distribution of stem diameters, which could be attributed to fuelwood harvesting, as indicated by the socio-economic survey. A majority of respondents reported a decline in the available grazing resource, a decline in the availability of harvested fruits and an increase in time required to collect fuelwood over the past decade. These results suggest that unsustainable land-use practices may be impacting negatively on...",24,1,1,17,Endangered species; Ecology; Range (biology); Threatened species; Sorbus; Non-timber forest product; Malus sieversii; IUCN Red List; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Forestry,,,http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/21638/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14728028.2014.928604 https://core.ac.uk/display/29050939 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153091868 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14728028.2014.928604 https://core.ac.uk/download/29050939.pdf,10.1080/14728028.2014.928604,000-747-141-622-774; 001-329-332-190-809; 001-854-365-413-664; 001-938-782-873-811; 002-747-800-031-656; 002-769-189-122-787; 008-868-601-682-13X; 010-089-646-825-13X; 014-567-741-869-199; 017-398-862-752-207; 023-670-505-085-116; 028-064-588-876-176; 030-488-475-631-990; 033-484-737-600-651; 036-112-513-644-34X; 039-389-700-160-050; 040-301-427-514-909; 040-374-329-264-544; 048-831-629-661-930; 049-514-463-106-095; 051-188-495-363-249; 056-839-852-630-703; 057-097-577-903-805; 061-364-220-894-027; 072-161-384-255-204; 078-269-720-111-318; 080-641-323-368-304; 081-203-184-208-867; 083-957-991-149-385; 089-903-356-259-432; 096-978-391-997-721; 097-860-548-513-223; 102-910-931-867-595; 106-721-216-755-933; 109-313-323-939-363; 111-540-356-148-498; 111-838-903-538-375; 118-136-751-687-133; 129-466-537-650-293; 136-349-655-000-612; 139-139-193-259-841; 144-875-710-930-573; 147-420-760-208-122; 149-864-442-052-695; 150-756-956-847-687; 159-849-926-586-818; 167-351-190-748-926; 184-614-443-643-11X; 191-125-046-511-187,11
025-095-102-786-879,"Philosophical Approach to Law, the Principle of Proportionality and Constitutional Reform in the Kyrgyz Republic in 2020-2021",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Imankulov; B. Ulukbek uulu,"<jats:p>The authors analyze the democratic achievements of the Kyrgyz Republic as a sovereign state, propose amendments to the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic against the background of the next constitutional reform, based on the European principles of building the state and law: the rule of law, proportionality, proportionality, justice.</jats:p>",7,4,344,348,Philosophy; Philosophical methodology; Law,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/40,10.33619/2414-2948/65/40,,0
025-260-791-864-76X,How big is support for smoking prohibition in public places in Kyrgyzstan among mining employees,2009,journal article,Global Heart,22118179; 22118160,"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.",United Kingdom,Denis Vinnikov; Asel Burzhubaeva; Aichurek Burzhubaeva; Nurlan Brimkulov; Rupert Redding-Jones; Hans LeRoux,"Summary Background In Kyrgyz Republic, some, but not all, workplaces and public places have been designated smoke-free, but the extent of support for this is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine how big if any this support is. Methods A cross-sectional sample of employees at the biggest mining company in Kyrgyzstan was interviewed during their annual medical examination. A self-administered questionnaire on attitudes towards a full smoking ban at the workplace along with questions on knowledge and attitudes regarding the current legislation was used on 1881 employees, who lived mostly in Bishek and the Issyk-Kul area. Logistic regression was used to determine the predictive role of smoking, sex, and place of residence. Results Participants were mostly men (87.1%), aged 38.6±9.4 years. In general, the employees supported a stricter tobacco control policy in their company (59.2%), and 58.2% supported a full smoking ban at workplaces and 61.5% in dwelling rooms at the mining site. The current tobacco control Law was familiar to 63% of employees (49% women). Of 668 participants, 85% indicated full support for the smoking ban in public places, and 77% supported full prohibition of smoking in places where smoking was currently partially banned. Smokers were less likely to support a full smoking ban in places with a current partial ban (OR 0.52; 0.35–0.75). Conclusions The level of awareness of the tobacco control legislation was very low among Kyrgyzstan mining employees. They supported the full smoking ban in places where smoking was already prohibited and a full smoking ban in places where smoking was currently only restricted.",4,2,139,145,Residence; Smoking ban; Legislation; Tobacco control; Smoke free laws; Medicine; Environmental health,,,https://www.heartrhythmjournal.com/article/S1875-4570(08)00106-X/abstract https://www.journal-of-hepatology.eu/article/S1875-4570(08)00106-X/fulltext https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S187545700800106X,10.1016/j.cvdpc.2008.12.002,001-784-698-754-175; 004-545-449-863-451; 016-170-452-879-232; 034-737-730-688-098; 036-976-299-985-781; 042-522-100-953-979; 046-178-023-376-711; 060-355-383-620-089; 104-300-338-436-633,0
025-359-860-130-330,Nursing Home as a Hospital for Medical-Social Service of Elderly People in Kyrgyz Republic,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,M. Arstanbekova; Z. Aidarov; S. Mamatov; N. Toktogulova,"<jats:p>The article presents data on the activities of the Bishkek Social Stationary Institution of a general type for the elderly and people with disabilities. There are 201 people in this Institution, among them a number of men — 107, a number of women — 94, the average age of the wards is 75 years old. The national composition: prevails Russian — 98 people, Kyrgyz — 62 people, Ukrainians — 15 people, other places are represented by other nations. Among the diseases of the wards, the first place is occupied by cardiovascular diseases (138 people), in second place — neurological diseases (99 people) and third place in the gastrointestinal tract (75 people). In order to provide high-quality medical care to the clients, the improvement of the existing medical service system is required.</jats:p>",5,5,51,56,Psychology; Nursing; Social work; Elderly people; Nursing homes,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/42/07,10.33619/2414-2948/42/07,009-863-674-467-24X; 064-903-362-171-157; 191-297-366-967-811,1
025-456-803-765-860,Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in Asian adults: a systematic review of the literature,2013,journal article,BMC pulmonary medicine,14712466,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Talant Sooronbaev; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,"Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disease, affecting approximately 2% of women and 4% of men residing in Western communities. No systematically reviewed data are available about the prevalence of this disease in Asia, the most heavily populated continent. PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google Scholar were searched for articles published from 1993 to May 2012 that reported the prevalence of OSA diagnosed via sleep monitoring and the prevalence of patients at risk for OSA as assessed by symptomatology and/or sleep questionnaires. We have also searched abstract database of major pulmonary and sleep scientific societies for relevant abstracts presented from 2010 to 2012. The following inclusion criteria were used: articles published in English, age ≥ 18 years, ≥ 100 participants in studies using sleep monitoring for the diagnosis of OSA, ≥ 300 participants in studies using questionnaires to detect patients at high risk for OSA. Exclusion criteria: duplicate publications, studies reporting the prevalence of central sleep apnea only, hospital based studies as well as studies assessing OSA prevalence among patients with resistant arterial hypertension, chronic kidney disease, heart failure and in patients with concomitant neurological disease. Twenty four articles were found to meet the inclusion criteria, covering 47,957 subjects (26,042 men and 21,915 women) and four relevant abstracts were noted. OSA prevalence ranged from 3.7% to 97.3%. Male gender, older age, a higher BMI and waist to hip ratio, greater neck circumference, arterial hypertension, smoking, snoring and daytime sleepiness were associated with OSA. Sample size, difference between the populations studied and the fact that some works included patients with a high pre-test probability of OSA explain the difference in prevalence rates. This systematic review highlights the lack of data regarding the prevalence of OSA in Asians. Only a few studies provide an approximate estimate of the OSA burden in some Asian communities.",13,1,10,10,Epidemiology; Prevalence; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Obstructive sleep apnea; Sleep apnea; Kidney disease; MEDLINE; Central sleep apnea; Waist–hip ratio; Medicine,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23433391/ https://paperity.org/p/57636765/prevalence-of-obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-asian-adults-a-systematic-review-of-the https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2466-13-10 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2466-13-10 https://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2466/13/10/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23433391 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2466-13-10/fulltext.html https://core.ac.uk/display/27269740 https://0-bmcpulmmed-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/articles/10.1186/1471-2466-13-10 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23433391 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1471-2466-13-10.pdf,10.1186/1471-2466-13-10,002-291-172-894-027; 009-119-084-409-888; 009-632-896-816-62X; 010-766-036-208-121; 011-448-212-750-474; 012-478-158-316-725; 012-931-919-692-198; 014-195-595-629-482; 017-300-737-144-757; 021-154-632-395-05X; 023-037-553-311-399; 034-278-564-492-611; 036-726-366-736-629; 038-243-443-409-362; 045-341-195-177-955; 047-311-858-743-870; 053-004-082-697-762; 053-260-599-712-868; 054-054-524-639-386; 055-138-369-534-318; 067-517-176-342-200; 070-485-961-947-824; 071-209-024-320-926; 072-907-871-450-240; 077-046-147-636-802; 080-029-494-606-054; 081-989-259-425-004; 083-275-795-865-394; 084-222-304-970-788; 086-411-571-304-910; 089-528-772-643-60X; 096-112-041-428-37X; 108-883-913-273-424; 118-395-660-280-270; 126-345-794-901-882; 132-698-127-841-485; 139-630-190-973-409; 145-704-263-131-437,127
025-631-952-042-856,Concepts of Semantic Group Uy-Bulo (Family) in Proverses and Sayings,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Zh. Maksutova; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance: the concept we are studying “ata-ene” (parents) is based on the world outlook and views of the Kyrgyz nationality, within the framework of which the concepts contained in proverbs, sayings and catchphrases are analyzed as components like “ata” (father), “ene” (mother), “uul” (son), “kyz” (daughter), “ezhe” (elder sister), “siadi” (younger sister), “aha” (older brother ),  “ini ”(younger brother), “zhege” (aunt, daughter-in-law), which reflect the level of world outlook and the linguistic picture of the world of the Kyrgyz people within the concept of “uy-bulo” (family). Research purpose is study and analysis of concept “ata-ene” (parents) in proverbs and sayings. Research methods: analysis of the concept based on the world outlook and views of the Kyrgyz nationality in proverbs, sayings and catchphrases. Research results can be used: in the practice and in teaching the course of comparative typology, lexicology of the Russian, Kyrgyz and English languages, as well as in teaching Russian, Kyrgyz and English on a linguocultural basis, both in foreign and national audiences. Conclusions: in the above proverbs, explicit and implicit meanings are interdependent.</jats:p>",7,11,442,447,Psychology; Linguistics; Group (mathematics),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/72/56,10.33619/2414-2948/72/56,,0
025-884-061-600-207,Influence of tooth wear on the state of public health and its prevention (literature review),2020,journal article,Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Inspector),20748841,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Zh. Pakyrov,"<jats:p>This article deals with the issues related to the dental pathology, tooth wear or dental attrition, and spread of this pathology in the southern regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. Literary review, in which analysis of theoretical material on the pathology of dental attrition in upper and lower jaws depending on various factors, climatic and geographical location, was made in order to study experience on this issue in world practice. Main works of domestic and foreign scientists concerning tooth wear pathology have been reviewed for this purpose. Analysis of studies is made and experience in the field of dental attrition is investigated to find ways for prevention. In order to study this problem and spread of this pathology in the region fully, main factors and methods of eliminating causes of this pathology are taken into consideration. Clinical examinations were studied and the results were analyzed to take into account etiologic factors of tooth wear. Distribution of this pathology in the regions was analyzed. Issues of prevention and role of promoting healthy lifestyle and culture of healthy life among the population are considered. Conclusions on the influence of this pathology on health of population are drawn.</jats:p>",,1,67,72,Public health; Psychology; Dentistry; State (polity); Tooth wear,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2001-09,10.33920/med-08-2001-09,123-918-078-665-336; 137-690-107-314-026,0
025-960-280-163-512,Iron Containing Nanocomposites Based on Humic Substances,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Mametova; R. Zharkynbaeva; Kh. Gafforova; Zh. Abdullaeva,"Research relevance is the study of iron-containing nanocomposites based on humic substances is their special properties, composition, structure and applications. Materials and research methods: the article was compiled using a literature review of publications on iron-containing nanocomposites based on humic substances. Research objectives: determination of the structure and types of iron-containing nanocomposites based on humic substances and their field of application in medicine. Research results: Iron oxide nanoparticles are applicable in the development of nanomedicine due to their adaptable functions. Humic substances are composed of supramolecular heteropolymers, which include natural objects. Conclusions: Iron-containing nanocomposites can be used in biomedicine as diagnostic and therapeutic tools. Humic substances are organic macromolecules with multiple properties and high structural complexity.",7,10,25,30,Nanomedicine; Chemistry; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Research objectives; Chemical engineering; Nanocomposite,,,https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=R22021200180,10.33619/2414-2948/71/03,,0
026-380-135-448-955,BETA-BLOCKERS AND RENOPROTECTION: THE POTENTIAL OF CARVEDILOL,2017,journal article,Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology,22253653; 18196446,Stolichnaya Izdatelskaya Kompaniyaizdat,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; I.S. Sabirov; V V Fomin; F. A. Yusupov,"The review presented the importance of carvedilol using in terms of renoprotection in renal dysfunction at the pre-dialysis stage of the disease in order to reduce the risk of progression of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) and the development of cardiovascular complications. Immune and non-immune mechanisms (proteinuria, dyslipidemia, anemia, arterial hypertension) of renal dysfunction progression in patients with CKD of inflammatory and non-inflammatory origin are described. Moreover, with the slowing down of the glomerular filtration rate in CKD, the role of non-immune factors in the development of cardiovascular complications becomes very important. In contrast to non-selective and some β 1-selective beta-blockers, the use of beta-adenoblocker with vasodilating activity, in particular carvedilol, makes it possible to prevent the onset of the terminal stage of CKD. Carvedilol, being a lipophilic beta-adrenoblocker of the third generation with alpha-blocking properties, influences the possible mechanisms of renoprotection: antihypertensive (including in combined antihypertensive therapy), anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, anti-apoptotic, antioxidant, antiplatelet and others. Carvedilol due to the vasodilating effect softens the stress of the parietal shear, exerting a retarding action on the progression of CKD. Carvedilol with a pronounced vasodilating effect and a long half-life significantly reduces central arterial pressure that is also an important renoprotective mechanism in the treatment of patients with renal dysfunction. Carvedilol has an important renoprotective mechanism in CKD – inhibition of the secretion of the potent vasoconstrictor endothelin. In the metabolic syndrome, in which there is a significant risk of developing renal dysfunction, carvedilol levels the imbalance of adipokine secretion, insulin resistance, sodium and water retention, and the activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathoadrenal systems. Carvedilol at the early stages of CKD development shows predominantly antihypertensive action due to inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activity directly in the kidneys. At the late stage of the disease, the drug is able to retain residual kidney function. That is, carvedilol can be used at all stages of CKD development, regardless of the etiology of kidney damage.",13,3,422,426,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Renal function; Insulin resistance; Dyslipidemia; Proteinuria; Kidney; Metabolic syndrome; Carvedilol; Medicine; Blood pressure; Pharmacology,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/87814276 https://www.rpcardio.com/jour/article/download/1496/1500 https://doaj.org/article/d5d714c8ab5e47178ca349b4e9a96cce https://www.rpcardio.com/jour/article/view/1496?locale=en_US,10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-3-422-426,,0
026-633-344-455-396,Qualimetric assessment of the efficiency of public services in the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership),20735790,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Aygul Kanybekovna Musaeva,"<jats:p>In the article, the author considers the qualimetric assessment of public services as one of the parameters of the effectiveness of social policy in Kyrgyzstan. Based on the analysis of the received information materials, the author suggests ways to improve the mechanisms of activity and modernize the assessment of the local self-government performance index to provide a new approach to measuring the analysis and improvement of social policy in the field of public services, which can consequently provide support in solving social, political and economic problems.</jats:p>",,11,18,29,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2011-03,10.33920/pol-01-2011-03,,0
027-032-394-032-319,Cystatin C as the Predictor of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Comorbid Pathology,2019,journal article,Anaesthesia & Surgery Open Access Journal,26925370,Iris Publishers LLC,,IT Murkamilov; V V Fomin; K. A. Aitbaev; I.G. Kinvanlun; Zh A Murkamilova,,1,2,1,6,Internal medicine; Cholesterol; Kidney disease; Cystatin C; Glomerulonephritis; In patient; Medicine; Blood pressure; Gastroenterology,,,https://irispublishers.com/asoaj/pdf/ASOAJ.MS.ID.000506.pdf https://irispublishers.com/asoaj/abstract/cystatin-c-as-the-predictor-of-chronic-kidney-disease-in-patients.ID.000506.php,10.33552/asoaj.2019.01.000506,007-064-839-133-261; 009-978-754-491-848; 012-265-935-932-065; 012-403-745-262-868; 013-555-862-562-121; 033-568-888-359-488; 039-106-990-293-974; 040-205-144-226-106; 045-612-386-245-799; 051-275-418-453-932; 088-737-456-379-055; 094-302-343-062-312; 113-895-828-085-559; 137-738-351-002-577; 150-625-720-243-094; 151-994-232-930-16X,0
027-095-412-177-932,A boundary function method for solving the model lighthill equation with a regular singular point,2012,journal article,Mathematical Notes,00014346; 15738876,Springer Science + Business Media,United States,K. Alymkulov; A. A. Khalmatov,We prove that it is possible to apply a method similar to the Vishik-Lyusternik-Vasil’eva-Imanaliev boundary function method for constructing the asymptotics of the solution of the model Lighthill equation with a regular singular point.,92,5,751,755,Fréchet derivative; Mathematical analysis; Cauchy problem; Regular singular point; Contraction operator; Function method; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Singular boundary method,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134%2FS0001434612110193.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0001434612110193,,017-288-994-610-297; 044-375-181-172-220; 045-562-568-696-221; 090-952-987-733-248; 109-458-545-909-044,6
027-262-987-004-165,"Физическое развитие школьников, проживающих в южных регионах Кыргызской республики: одномоментное исследование",2018,journal article,Pediatric pharmacology,25003089; 17275776,Paediatrician Publishers LLC,,Feruza A. Kochkorova; Raisa M. Atambaeva; Gulzhan S. Kitarova,"The physical development (FR) of children is one of the main criteria for the health status of the child population, reflecting the effect on the body of endogenous and exogenous factors. The purpose of the study is to study the physical development of schoolchildren living in the southern regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. Methods. Measurements of growth, weight, and circumference of the thorax were taken in urban and rural schoolchildren residing in the southern regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. The study period was from October 2015 to January 2017. Results. According to the results of the studies, the smallest increases in length and body weight were observed between the ages of 7 and 8 in schoolchildren of both sexes. The rate of weight gain was from 1.0 to 1.2 kg and growth was from 3.0 to 3.3 cm. The greatest difference in the growth rate among schoolchildren was found at the age of 11 and 12 (p<0.001), in girls at the age of 11, 12 and 16 years of age (p<0.001). The annual average increase in body length at the age of 7–17 in urban and rural boys was 4.4 and 2.9 cm, respectively, in girls — 2.8 and 27 cm. The growth retardation of boys was observed at 17 years with a growth rate of 1.3%, and in girls aged 15 years — 1.8%. The greatest increase in weight in urban schoolchildren of both sexes was observed between the ages of 10 and 11 (5.6%), and in rural aged 12–13 years (5.3%). The annual average increase in the chest circumference at the age of 7–17 years in urban schoolchildren was 2.5 cm, in girls — 2.2 cm, and in rural schoolchildren this indicator was at the level of 2.0 and 2.1 cm, respectively. The conclusion. The studied data of anthropometric indicators was used in the development of standards for the physical development of urban and rural children (7–17 years) of school age in the southern region of the Kyrgyz Republic, and their physical development was assessed.",15,4,310,317,Body weight; Demography; Circumference; Weight gain; Chest circumference; Physical development; Child population; School age child; Anthropometry; Medicine,,,https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/fizicheskoe-razvitie-shkolnikov-prozhivayuschih-v-yuzhnyh-regionah-kyrgyzskoy-respubliki-odnomomentnoe-issledovanie https://doaj.org/article/dd5d10812a4c429aa16f52c6421bf0e8 https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/download/1651/1020 https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/1651,10.15690/pf.v15i4.1945,026-636-825-212-372; 058-393-242-947-091,2
027-287-435-213-381,THE CULTURE OF THE KYRGYZ IN THE XVIII CENTURY,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,E.A. Tolobaeva,"<jats:p>This article examines the material and spiritual culture of the Kyrgyz in the XVIII century. Some aspects of the traditional material culture of the Kyrgyz, such as housing, clothing and food, as well as the spiritual worldview of the Kyrgyz, are described. Its formation is inextricably linked with the nomadic civilization. It can be said that the nomadic way of life and the patriarchal-tribal way of life have left an indelible mark on the material and spiritual culture of the Kyrgyz. In addition, their surrounding way of life and means of subsistence were determined by the peculiarities of the nomadic lifestyle, the need to quickly change the place of nomadism and the seasonal nature of farming. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze the historical features of the material and spiritual culture of the Kyrgyz people in the period under review.</jats:p>",,3-2020,416,422,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.416-422,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.416-422,,0
027-303-292-847-156,Fatigue and sleepiness determine respiratory quality of life among veterans evaluated for sleep apnea.,2017,journal article,Health and quality of life outcomes,14777525,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Denis Vinnikov; Paul D. Blanc; Alaena Alilin; Moshe Zutler; Jon-Erik C Holty,"In those with symptoms indicative of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), respiratory-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL) may be an important patient-centered outcome. The aim of this study was to assess the associations between sleepiness, fatigue, and impaired general and respiratory-specific HRQL among persons with suspected OSA. We evaluated military veterans consecutively referred for suspected OSA with sleep studies yielding apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) values. They also completed the sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS]), and fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale [FSS]) questionnaires, as well as two HRQL instruments (the generic Short-Form SF-12v2 yielding the Physical Component Scale [PCS] and the respiratory-specific Airways Questionnaire [AQ]-20R). Multiple linear regression tested the associations between ESS and FSS (standardized as Z scores for scaling comparability) with AQ-20R, accounting for AHI, SF-12v2-PCS and comorbid respiratory conditions other than OSA. We studied 1578 veterans (median age 61.1 [IQR 16.8] years; 93.9% males). Of these, 823 (52%) met AHI criteria for moderate to severe OSA (AHI ≥15/h). The majority reported excessive daytime sleepiness (53%; median ESS 11 [IQR 9]) or fatigue (61%; median FSS 42 [IQR 23]). The median AQ-20R was 4 [IQR 1–8]. Controlling for AHI, SF-12v2-PCS, respiratory co-morbid conditions, body mass index, and demographics, both ESS and FSS were significantly associated with poorer AQ-20R: for each; ESS, 1.6 points (95% CI 1.4–1.9), and for FSS, 2.5 points (95% CI, 2.3–2.7). Greater daytime sleepiness and fatigue are associated with poorer respiratory-specific HRQL, over and above the effects of OSA, respiratory comorbidity, and generic physical HRQL.",15,1,48,48,Quality of life; Physical therapy; Obstructive sleep apnea; Sleep apnea; Polysomnography; Epworth Sleepiness Scale; Comorbidity; Body mass index; Excessive daytime sleepiness; Medicine,Asthma; Chronic obstructive; Disorders of excessive somnolence; Fatigue; Health status indicators; Lung diseases; Pulmonary disease; Quality of life; Sleep apnea syndromes,NHLBI NIH HHS (T32 HL007185) United States,https://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12955-017-0624-x https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28288646 https://core.ac.uk/display/81552240 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12955-017-0624-x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28288646/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28288646 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12955-017-0624-x.pdf,10.1186/s12955-017-0624-x,002-716-946-276-46X; 002-948-365-051-337; 006-764-108-941-071; 006-854-168-654-911; 007-220-348-558-996; 011-027-270-875-771; 013-373-590-528-757; 014-083-960-572-263; 014-911-050-310-484; 015-610-979-406-79X; 019-037-371-136-505; 022-217-636-008-549; 027-206-248-037-469; 027-854-333-893-601; 028-498-793-907-099; 029-572-345-287-77X; 029-773-585-249-917; 030-658-368-970-574; 030-935-092-649-917; 040-160-646-646-542; 040-717-597-782-18X; 043-634-183-677-799; 044-211-152-453-882; 047-061-975-040-171; 047-576-646-275-300; 055-044-246-669-653; 055-781-846-967-275; 062-606-094-226-84X; 062-996-783-897-290; 063-873-515-881-82X; 065-545-519-000-057; 066-340-271-536-209; 067-517-176-342-200; 072-007-950-017-10X; 073-956-851-524-342; 074-197-705-665-720; 079-166-400-717-761; 080-771-708-597-736; 083-699-858-351-534; 089-357-691-698-074; 095-323-933-915-10X; 096-864-249-642-385; 100-542-213-300-552; 107-549-686-350-679; 116-564-396-558-991; 118-806-831-757-234; 122-683-526-454-402; 122-804-056-783-137; 139-441-208-189-098; 155-819-699-606-264; 156-856-307-720-260; 181-139-693-791-976,12
027-462-996-558-641,Technology of the Special Course for Forming Methodical Competence of Future Physics Teachers,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,R. Isaeva,"<jats:p>One of the most important tasks that the school is called to solve is to ensure that students learn the basic knowledge of science. The main components of the system of scientific knowledge: scientific facts, scientific concepts, theories, laws, research methods, applied issues. The main core of this system is scientific concepts. Without assimilation of concepts, there can be no conscious assimilation of the laws and theories of physics. All this leads to the conclusion about the importance of the problem of the formation of scientific concepts in school students and the formation of the competence of future teachers in this type of activity. To consciously control the process of the formation of concepts, it is necessary to know the main features, patterns. The article presents the experience of conducting a special course to prepare students for the formation of physical concepts in schoolchildren.</jats:p>",6,7,363,367,Competence (human resources); Mathematics education,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/46,10.33619/2414-2948/56/46,,0
027-672-533-718-122,Restorative processes of the vascular bed of the brain in the progressive course of ischemic stroke,2020,journal article,International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences,09757538,GP Innovations Pvt. Ltd.,India,Dzhamalbek Turgumbaev; Elmira Mitalipovna Mamytova; Aikerim Dzhamalbekova; Tugolbai Tagaev; Vityala Yethindra,"The objective is to study morphometry of the restoration processes of the cerebral vascular bed in the progressive course of ischemic stroke. We studied the structure of the vessels and parenchyma of the brain of patients who died of ischemic stroke in the angio-neurological department of the National Hospital under the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic. With a progressive course of ischemic stroke, brain vessel lesions are characterized by peculiar changes in the shape and contents of the vessels, different from the vessels surrounding the ischemic area, and tissues of the opposite hemisphere. The study showed that reparative processes appear early and are expressed by a change in the number of capillaries, angiogenesis and recalibration of existing vessels. With a progressive ischemic stroke, dystrophic processes prevail over the compensatory-adaptive reactions of the central nervous system, while the latter are insufficient to restore lost functions.",11,3,3866,3871,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Parenchyma; Cerebral infarction; Angiogenesis; Perivascular edema; Brain vessels; Ischemic stroke; Christian ministry; Central nervous system; Medicine,,,https://pharmascope.org/ijrps/article/download/2569/5159,10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2569,,0
028-111-317-437-509,An international audit of the management of dyslipidaemia and hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis-results from 19 countries.,2021,journal article,European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy,20556845; 20556837,Oxford University Press (OUP),England,Silvia Rollefstad; Eirik Ikdahl; Grunde Wibetoe; Joseph O. Sexton; Cynthia S. Crowson; Piet L. C. M. van Riel; George D. Kitas; Ian D. Graham; Solbritt Rantapää Dahlqvist; George Karpouzas; Elena Myasoedova; Miguel A. González-Gay; Petros P. Sfikakis; Maria G Tektonidou; Argyro Lazarini; Dimitrios Vassilopoulos; Bindee Kuriya; Carol A. Hitchon; Maria Stoenoiu; Patrick Durez; Virginia Pascual-Ramos; Dionicio Ángel Galarza-Delgado; Pompilio Faggiano; Durga Prasanna Misra; Andrew A. Borg; Rong Mu; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Diane Gheta; Svetlana Myasoedova; Lev B. Krougly; Tatiana Popkova; Alena Tuchyňová; Michal Tomcik; Michal Vrablík; Jiri Lastuvka; Pavel Horák; Helena Medková; Anne Grete Semb,"AIMS To assess differences in estimated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients from different world regions. Further to evaluate the management and goal attainment of lipids and blood pressure (BP). METHODS AND RESULTS The SUrvey of CVD Risk Factors in patients with RA was conducted in 14503 patients from 19 countries during 2014-2019. The treatment goal for BP was <140/90 mmHg. CVD risk prediction and lipid goals were according to the 2016 European guidelines. Overall, 21% had a very high estimated risk of CVD, ranging from 5% in Mexico, 15% in Asia, 19% in Northern Europe, to 31% in Central and Eastern Europe and 30% in North America. Of the 52% with indication for lipid lowering treatment (LLT), 44% were using LLT. The lipid goal attainment was 45% and 18% in the high and very high-risk group, respectively. Use of statins in monotherapy was 24%, while 1% used statins in combination with other LLT. Sixty-two % had hypertension and approximately half of these patients were at BP goal. The majority of the patients used antihypertensive treatment in monotherapy (24%), while 10% and 5% as a two- or three drug combination. CONCLUSION We revealed considerable geographical differences in estimated CVD risk and preventive treatment. Low goal attainment for LLT was observed, and only half the patients obtained BP goal. Despite a high focus on the increased CVD risk in RA patients over the last decade, there is still substantial potential for improvement in CVD preventive measures.",,,,,Internal medicine; Audit; Rheumatoid arthritis; Disease; Goal attainment; Lipid lowering; In patient; Treatment goals; Medicine; Blood pressure,Audit; Blood pressure; Lipids; Prevention; Rheumatoid arthritis; Statins,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34232315 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34232315,10.1093/ehjcvp/pvab052,000-767-328-695-066; 000-896-670-007-223; 000-902-254-127-320; 005-207-686-826-640; 005-496-903-310-004; 008-883-677-037-175; 009-570-476-980-086; 011-522-311-765-869; 011-624-934-401-743; 013-509-085-676-847; 021-433-491-847-383; 028-098-732-754-110; 030-070-794-161-879; 032-110-883-470-653; 033-273-837-231-638; 034-631-235-340-347; 034-809-689-280-09X; 036-555-892-836-44X; 040-618-961-241-117; 041-378-774-489-375; 041-770-808-929-209; 045-746-499-306-811; 046-233-232-029-029; 049-653-998-140-628; 050-000-249-189-632; 057-155-706-604-231; 064-274-284-576-351; 065-266-749-787-017; 073-303-762-637-988; 077-831-973-788-940; 081-240-687-194-156; 084-674-526-977-544; 087-277-724-791-839; 089-549-343-160-741; 090-037-679-041-371; 090-206-153-541-19X; 100-405-513-447-037; 103-648-290-333-82X; 114-615-439-417-916; 127-586-780-077-910; 138-928-239-029-546; 155-777-454-259-345,1
028-125-267-922-051,Liver diseases: The pathogenetic role of the gut microbiome and the potential of treatment for its modulation,2017,journal article,Terapevticheskii arkhiv,00403660; 23095342,Izdatel'stvo Meditsina,Russian Federation,K A Aitbaev; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin,"The paper gives an update on the role of the gut microbiome (GM) in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, liver cirrhosis (LC), and its complications, such as hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and discusses the possibilities of its correction with prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, antibiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). The pathophysiology of the liver diseases in question demonstrates some common features that are characterized by pathogenic changes in the composition of the gastrointestinal tract microflora, by intestinal barrier impairments, by development of endotoxemia, by increased liver expression of proinflammatory factors, and by development of liver inflammation. In progressive liver disease, the above changes are more pronounced, which contributes to the development of LC, HE, and HCC. GM modulation using prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, antibiotics, and FMT diminishes dysbacteriosis, strengthens the intestinal mucosal barrier, reduces endotoxemia and liver damage, and positively affects the clinical manifestations of HE. Further investigations are needed, especially in humans, firstly, to assess a relationship of GM to the development of liver diseases in more detail and, secondly, to obtain evidence indicating the therapeutic efficacy of GM-modulating agents in large-scale, well-designed, randomized, controlled, multicenter studies.",89,8,120,128,Internal medicine; Microbiome; Proinflammatory cytokine; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Cirrhosis; Alcoholic liver disease; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Synbiotics; Hepatic encephalopathy; Medicine; Gastroenterology,antibiotics; fecal microbiota transplantation; liver diseases; microbiome; prebiotics; probiotics; synbiotics,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28914862 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28914862 https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/download/32354/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28914862/ https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32354,10.17116/terarkh2017898120-128,000-382-824-709-706; 000-811-948-275-375; 002-510-397-030-948; 002-729-088-161-959; 002-832-063-454-363; 003-219-384-080-498; 004-204-432-908-734; 005-503-884-555-139; 006-518-340-444-56X; 006-815-570-110-806; 007-143-216-214-44X; 007-431-558-965-354; 007-854-973-148-671; 008-708-668-757-826; 010-373-104-414-131; 010-564-386-938-591; 011-914-791-385-04X; 012-089-375-304-959; 014-955-841-510-815; 016-541-223-759-78X; 016-563-322-928-195; 016-713-134-019-438; 017-449-780-460-021; 017-974-501-550-303; 022-315-162-345-189; 023-019-947-370-923; 023-593-507-740-51X; 023-649-280-401-432; 023-717-359-713-596; 024-719-689-668-906; 024-979-990-183-95X; 025-721-662-881-239; 026-097-641-360-258; 026-319-816-703-146; 026-341-131-770-486; 027-860-384-160-652; 028-785-057-259-670; 028-888-577-408-950; 030-266-781-310-550; 033-546-913-818-731; 033-763-046-157-701; 035-057-436-289-261; 037-614-102-319-91X; 038-016-094-885-626; 039-459-387-082-906; 039-655-383-859-464; 040-857-244-019-773; 041-368-782-636-524; 042-046-969-716-852; 043-032-646-795-348; 043-822-780-964-495; 044-562-940-578-795; 045-381-021-425-265; 047-721-908-253-063; 047-812-968-868-821; 047-852-924-903-556; 048-811-375-363-790; 049-729-431-349-162; 049-806-783-273-014; 051-378-994-382-812; 053-349-725-488-424; 053-677-851-471-239; 053-943-669-423-176; 054-513-065-451-447; 054-904-274-064-222; 060-675-648-236-051; 065-103-934-160-64X; 065-433-781-347-244; 065-542-589-440-564; 066-354-455-061-444; 068-485-701-646-679; 068-672-918-914-797; 069-668-948-640-664; 072-599-462-641-466; 092-866-828-477-138; 093-468-470-793-330; 093-722-595-901-017; 097-569-918-763-171; 098-515-435-135-560; 103-803-883-525-234; 104-336-094-326-95X; 111-823-906-051-034; 120-310-230-793-785; 121-730-426-515-629; 121-961-740-521-70X; 122-315-493-538-984; 127-223-407-642-202; 145-198-289-337-450; 150-786-146-142-463,4
028-238-322-662-565,Participation of Interleukins in Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy in Children and Adolescents in Kyrgyzstan,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,O. Terekhova,<jats:p>The data presented in interleukins plasma concentrations of diabetic nephropathy in children. It studied 130 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes without diabetic nephropathy with type 1 diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic nephropathy. It is shown that nephropathy complicated by diabetes is accompanied by activation of cytokine (interleukin) in the blood system reflecting the severity of kidney damage and the whole organism.</jats:p>,5,4,163,167,Internal medicine; Diabetic nephropathy; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine; Interleukin,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/41/19,10.33619/2414-2948/41/19,008-350-988-628-042; 029-546-580-096-341; 033-314-179-429-877; 033-538-171-402-840; 084-929-318-019-44X,0
028-430-885-234-767,"Gender Earnings Inequality and Wage Policy: Teachers, Health Care, and Social Workers in Central Asia",2019,journal article,Comparative Economic Studies,08887233; 14783320,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Kathryn H. Anderson; Damir Esenaliev,"In 2011, the government of Kyrgyzstan increased the wages paid to teachers, healthcare workers, and social workers (EHS) in response to national strikes from teachers over low wages and working conditions. The EHS wage policy was adjusted between 2012 and 2015. We examine the literature on gender wage inequality and policies to redress inequalities in different countries and specifically in Central Asia. We use data from the Life in Kyrgyzstan panel surveys (2010–2016) and the Kyrgyzstan Labor Force Surveys (2009–2016) to describe the gender gap in wages and hours of work over time for EHS and other workers. We estimate panel models of the impact of the wage reform on monthly wages using LIK data. We find that the wage policy reduced the difference in wages between comparably skilled EHS and other workers, reduced the gender pay gap primarily in the EHS sector, and reduced the overall gender wage gap in Kyrgyzstan. This wage-setting policy targeted rural areas and narrowed the gap in wages paid to rural and urban workers. The policy was an effective mechanism to reduce wage inequality.",61,4,551,575,Rural area; Government; Health care; Economics; Social work; Redress; Wage; Gender pay gap; Demographic economics; Inequality,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057%2Fs41294-019-00103-1/metrics https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/compes/v61y2019i4d10.1057_s41294-019-00103-1.html https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:pal:compes:v:61:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1057_s41294-019-00103-1,10.1057/s41294-019-00103-1,003-245-704-838-763; 003-875-449-281-182; 007-760-338-769-084; 008-919-182-738-73X; 010-889-867-197-531; 013-434-369-112-337; 015-424-363-933-146; 019-203-139-035-567; 035-347-687-542-431; 035-707-020-741-797; 041-004-504-699-149; 048-593-977-293-23X; 054-764-724-137-803; 062-006-247-593-220; 066-957-510-713-779; 071-033-194-718-332; 085-037-421-255-902; 096-404-335-214-662; 097-409-520-628-858; 097-719-066-835-163; 105-663-919-028-661; 110-838-236-151-743; 117-905-145-835-930; 119-146-205-535-509; 134-544-499-296-343; 143-120-194-079-96X; 153-181-719-985-343; 158-565-767-910-738; 160-709-618-168-340; 175-551-768-239-535; 186-359-510-438-78X; 194-630-720-148-233,2
028-556-166-628-894,"ATTITUDES OF NATO, SCO AND CSTO TOWARDS THE SITUATION IN AFGHANISTAN AFTER 2014",2020,journal article,AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations,22386912; 22386262,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,Brazil,Łukasz Jureńczyk; Jildiz Nicharapova,"The main research question of the article is what attitude present the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Collective Security Treaty Organization towards Afghanistan after 2014? A number of detailed questions were also put to help to answer the main question. The article consists of eight chapters. The first chapter discusses the methodological assumptions of the article. Chapter two covers literature review and theoretical framework of the article. The following chapters include an analysis of the approach to Afghanistan of the three indicated international organizations. The article ends with conclusion that contain the main theses.",9,17,,,Political science; North Atlantic Treaty; Research question; Treaty; Public administration; Collective security,,,https://www.seer.ufrgs.br/austral/article/download/99265/57567 https://www.academia.edu/62568209/ATTITUDES_OF_NATO_SCO_AND_CSTO_TOWARDS_THE_SITUATION_IN_AFGHANISTAN_AFTER_2014 https://www.seer.ufrgs.br/austral/article/view/99265 https://core.ac.uk/download/327051460.pdf,10.22456/2238-6912.99265,,0
028-630-620-981-253,Combined thoracoabdomial injury: Case report.,2020,journal article,Annals of medicine and surgery (2012),20490801,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,A. Muratov; Z. Tuibayev; Z. Arynov; K. Abdykalykov; O. Kurbanbayev; B. Khashimov; M. Matkasymov; Zhypargul Abdullaeva,"Abstract Introduction Combined thoracoabdominal injuries are the most severe case in the medical practice. Bilateral injuries are rare case in patients and just few cases reported in literature. Diaphragm traumas and pneumothorax are defined as severe trauma leading to injuries of thoracic and abdominal organs. We are describing multiple injuries of abdominal tract and chest causing internal bleeding and hemothorax in patient. Surgical operation was carried out on the right side thoracotomy including revision of the pleural cavity and subphrenic space, closure of the wound, removal of the blood clot and drainage of the pleural with abdominal cavities. Presentation of case A 24-years old man was admitted in Emergency Department after penetrating knife wounds of abdominal cavity. Discussion X-ray of the tracheobronchial tree (bronchography) showed closed chest injuries, post traumatic hemopneumothorax of the right side. Conclusion Surgical repair was conducted by displacing of the organs in chest cavity with lamellar T-shaped retractor, and hemostatic Billroth, Kocher clamps to stop bleeding in the wound.",56,,149,151,Surgery; Thorax; Pneumothorax; Thoracotomy; Pleural cavity; Internal bleeding; Hemothorax; Abdominal cavity; Retractor; Medicine,Bleeding; Case report; Emergency; Thoracoabdominal injuries; Thorax; Trauma,Government Funding,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2049080120301692 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32637091/ https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7330147 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080120301692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7330147,10.1016/j.amsu.2020.06.030,007-270-104-942-786; 008-296-216-180-95X; 010-543-406-299-801; 016-145-957-426-082; 016-871-467-790-347; 018-501-508-208-523; 018-668-843-493-805; 023-893-481-237-207; 030-741-365-545-49X; 034-197-692-002-184; 038-579-988-836-267; 051-689-996-891-66X; 108-234-138-825-629; 118-532-990-108-228,0
028-683-164-976-459,Effects of terrain on the occurrence of debris flows after forest harvesting,2021,journal article,"Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography",04353676; 14680459,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Fumitoshi Imaizumi; Roy C. Sidle,Forest harvesting and subsequent forest regeneration represent widespread changes in land cover in mountain regions. Although impacts of forest harvesting on landslide initiation has been widely re...,,,1,14,Terrain; Landslide; Debris; Debris flow; Land cover; Forest harvesting; Forest regeneration; Hydrology; Environmental science,,JSPS KAKENHI,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/04353676.2021.1932482,10.1080/04353676.2021.1932482,000-511-583-746-482; 001-223-423-433-882; 002-404-797-342-589; 004-232-752-522-978; 005-468-437-232-142; 006-748-580-209-386; 011-445-451-196-745; 011-459-227-508-625; 015-295-394-979-253; 016-289-812-577-157; 017-009-215-816-17X; 019-415-402-985-899; 021-165-259-561-550; 021-784-443-409-711; 024-560-224-132-106; 024-834-136-639-711; 030-490-499-110-228; 033-136-079-756-943; 033-386-029-460-169; 033-949-790-790-906; 035-917-274-683-65X; 036-324-942-143-556; 038-259-804-699-585; 046-501-820-042-762; 049-827-211-776-823; 050-130-945-246-026; 055-561-418-732-491; 056-298-343-885-83X; 057-392-773-361-152; 063-308-038-151-549; 063-694-383-430-205; 066-319-422-955-034; 067-775-790-832-703; 067-793-870-948-182; 067-890-875-774-032; 070-179-573-926-970; 073-022-505-558-903; 076-257-896-938-019; 079-611-209-301-357; 081-907-942-933-802; 084-077-997-492-521; 084-715-469-320-607; 086-838-409-814-341; 087-496-195-519-652; 091-194-389-895-964; 091-735-388-452-319; 091-954-384-843-478; 098-702-731-751-396; 100-394-158-311-184; 100-802-976-450-186; 101-523-676-223-330; 102-001-224-859-782; 106-747-496-789-120; 107-801-120-817-227; 111-927-774-677-962; 112-924-223-510-202; 119-403-553-435-381; 120-837-286-223-272; 123-847-608-909-161; 129-365-345-122-346; 136-791-468-245-579; 142-753-775-694-251; 145-899-478-997-37X; 147-241-076-033-73X; 159-368-695-633-113; 162-486-723-964-784; 165-931-861-357-706; 177-847-201-224-944,0
028-722-878-861-310,Technology of Teaching in Colleges Based on the Works of Togolok Moldo on an Ethnopedagogical Basis,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,D. Zhumabaeva; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance: Everyone knows that in the 20th century more than 70 nationalities, ethnic groups finally lost their language, ethnoculture, national identity and assimilated into the Russian nation. Such a fate awaits all nations that, in the context of globalization, have not been able to preserve their ethnopedagogy and national identity. To prevent our Kyrgyz people from finding themselves in such a difficult situation, we must apply teaching methods on an ethnopedagogical basis. Research relevance: recently in colleges it is very important to improve the quality of knowledge, the spread of new learning technologies. First, it is said about the varieties of the art of improvisation (aitysh), which was characteristic of the Kyrgyz and Kazakh people, and then about the features of the philosophical aitysh. The author then discusses the teaching methods for this lesson. Research materials and methods: pedagogical observation of students during teaching and pedagogical experiment and dialogue. Research objectives: teaching the work of the great Kyrgyz poet Togolok Moldo “Talym Girl Aitysh and Koboka” on the basis of ethnopedagogy and reveal the artistic features of the work “Talym Girl Aitysh and Koboka”, convey its moral essence and ethnopedagogical idea through advanced educational methods and techniques. Research results: students were introduced to the recommended creative reading techniques. Conclusions: students gained knowledge and learned the values of folk pedagogy, which calls for wisdom and the application of the acquired skills in life.</jats:p>",7,7,405,411,Basis (linear algebra); Engineering; Mathematics education,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/57,10.33619/2414-2948/68/57,,0
028-734-790-825-030,PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC,2019,journal article,Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal,22271848,Ulyanovsk State University,,O.I. Terekhova,"<jats:p>Nowadays diabetes mellitus is one of the global problems. Due to insufficiently effective treatment, diabetes can significantly worsen the life of patients, which leads to early disability and premature death caused by vascular complications. Today, it is clear that diabetic complications not only develop more often in patients who fell ill in their childhood, but also are widespread among adolescents.; The purpose of the paper is to study the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy among children and adolescents in the Kyrgyz Republic.; Materials and Methods. The authors examined 131 children, hospitalized to the Department of Endocrinology, the National Center for Maternity and Childhood Protection between January 2017 and December 2018 and diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, type 1.; The results were processed by variation statistics technique using the statistical analysis software package (Statistica for Windows v. 6.0).; Results. Diabetic nephropathy was detected in 60 patients (46 %). Complications were observed more often in children from Bishkek (28 %). Data analysis showed that boys prevailed (62 % boys and 38 % girls). The frequency of diabetic nephropathy directly depended on the age of the patient during examination. The critical age for patients was 15–17 years old, since at thats age the transition of diabetic nephropathy from its latent form to clinically expressed stages III and IV was observed.; Conclusions. Diabetic nephropathy is rarely diagnosed in children under 10 years of age and in case of diabetes duration up to 3 years; puberty is one of the leading risk factors in its development; the transition from functional to clinical stages occurs at the age of 12–17 and in case of diabetes duration for 12–15 years.; Keywords: children and adolescents, diabetic nephropathy, diabetes mellitus.; ; Сахарный диабет представляет собой одну из глобальных проблем современности. Часто при недостаточно эффективном лечении диабет может значительно ухудшить жизнь пациентов, что приводит к ранней инвалидизации и преждевременной смерти из-за развития сосудистых осложнений. На сегодняшний день достоверно установлено, что диабетические осложнения не только чаще развиваются у пациентов, заболевших в детстве, но и имеют широкую распространенность среди детей подросткового возраста.; Цель исследования – изучить распространенность диабетической нефропатии среди детей и подростков в Кыргызской Республике.; Материалы и методы. Был обследован 131 ребенок, госпитализированный в отделение эндокринологии Национального центра охраны материнства и детства (НЦОМиД) в период с января 2017 г. по декабрь 2018 г. с диагнозом «сахарный диабет 1 типа».; Материалы и методы. Результаты обработаны методом вариационной статистики с использованием стандартного пакета программ прикладного статистического анализа (Statistica for Windows v. 6.0).; Результаты. Диабетическая нефропатия выявлена у 60 больных, что составляет 46 % от общего числа обследованных. Чаще дети с осложнениями в отделение поступали из г. Бишкека (28 %). Анализ данных показал, что мальчиков было 62 %, а девочек – 38 %. Частота выявления диабетической нефропатии находилась в прямой зависимости от возраста больного в момент обследования. Возраст 15–17 лет является критическим для больного, так как в это время происходит переход диабетической нефропатии из ее скрытой формы в клинически выраженные III и IV стадии.; Выводы. Диабетическая нефропатия редко диагностируется у детей до 10-летнего возраста и при длительности течения диабета до трех лет; пубертатный период является одним из ведущих факторов риска ее развития; переход от функциональных к клиническим стадиям происходит в возрасте 12–17 лет и при длительности течения диабета 12–15 лет.; Ключевые слова: дети и подростки, диабетическая нефропатия, сахарный диабет.</jats:p>",,2,50,56,Pediatrics; Diabetic nephropathy; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.34014/2227-1848-2019-2-50-56,10.34014/2227-1848-2019-2-50-56,018-064-576-213-84X; 021-905-843-485-666; 027-558-140-239-113; 031-374-786-602-610; 038-409-285-906-052; 043-644-335-441-670; 050-776-161-000-733; 052-065-473-756-101; 059-102-081-070-922; 068-726-898-405-741; 116-467-567-373-218; 132-238-942-297-669,0
029-092-135-483-171,Household allocation of microfinance credit in Kyrgyzstan,2017,journal article,Post-Communist Economies,14631377; 14653958,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Simone Angioloni; Zarylbek Kudabaev; Glenn C.W. Ames; Michael E. Wetzstein,"The limited endowment of resources that usually characterised low-income households imposes a binding trade-off between current and future consumption. In many transition countries, microfinance re...",30,1,78,98,Consumption (economics); Endowment; Economics; Microfinance; Transition countries; Financial system,,University of Georgia,https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/pocoec/v30y2018i1p78-98.html https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14631377.2017.1361691,10.1080/14631377.2017.1361691,008-934-189-860-266; 013-936-550-931-986; 014-702-981-565-441; 014-883-266-751-46X; 015-336-233-028-72X; 017-081-169-397-950; 023-855-568-798-587; 026-178-832-039-373; 028-884-423-236-182; 029-557-140-738-703; 037-165-002-028-954; 041-116-471-814-150; 041-857-163-593-884; 043-158-606-179-501; 051-963-244-309-568; 061-971-496-719-558; 063-642-637-513-031; 065-193-171-266-981; 090-856-935-089-200; 094-608-340-470-056; 096-398-832-991-712; 103-150-226-445-634; 118-234-985-318-698; 132-806-324-041-001; 144-126-706-094-914; 154-836-966-959-16X; 158-403-210-085-10X; 170-608-532-658-269; 196-964-462-146-19X; 197-037-489-327-360; 199-881-574-328-727,5
029-120-358-845-77X,Machine learning-based EEG signals classification model for epileptic seizure detection,2021,journal article,Multimedia Tools and Applications,13807501; 15737721,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,null Aayesha; Muhammad Bilal Qureshi; Muhammad Afzaal; Muhammad Shuaib Qureshi; Muhammad Fayaz,"The detection of epileptic seizures by classifying electroencephalography (EEG) signals into ictal and interictal classes is a demanding challenge, because it identifies the seizure and seizure-free states of an epileptic patient. In previous works, several machine learning-based strategies were introduced to investigate and interpret EEG signals for the purpose of their accurate classification. However, non-linear and non-stationary characteristics of EEG signals make it complicated to get complete information about these dynamic biomedical signals. In order to address this issue, this paper focuses on extracting the most discriminating and distinguishing features of seizure EEG recordings to develop an approach that employs both fuzzy-based and traditional machine learning algorithms for epileptic seizure detection. The proposed framework classifies unknown EEG signal segments into ictal and interictal classes. The model is validated using empirical evaluation on two benchmark datasets, namely the Bonn and Children’s Hospital of Boston-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (CHB-MIT) datasets. The obtained results show that in both cases, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Fuzzy Rough Nearest Neighbor (FRNN) give the highest classification accuracy scores, with improved sensitivity and specificity percentages.",80,12,17849,17877,Machine learning; Benchmark (computing); Artificial intelligence; Ictal; Sensitivity (control systems); Epileptic seizure; Computer science; Electroencephalography; Fuzzy logic,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/mta/mta80.html#AayeshaQAQF21 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-021-10597-6,10.1007/s11042-021-10597-6,002-485-902-710-45X; 004-002-078-963-654; 005-985-985-873-704; 006-135-353-583-755; 006-206-351-596-806; 007-461-543-700-385; 008-193-647-893-466; 008-730-261-018-141; 009-803-027-244-440; 010-148-588-466-542; 013-465-275-185-596; 013-634-911-314-868; 013-830-938-681-770; 023-137-628-589-634; 026-350-977-773-431; 035-485-787-290-193; 035-816-932-112-611; 037-408-882-948-698; 038-126-062-518-992; 038-461-622-113-212; 043-048-580-828-165; 050-826-032-271-337; 052-492-469-145-419; 057-510-884-535-447; 058-112-362-090-842; 060-555-047-798-730; 066-046-510-070-104; 067-195-361-528-091; 068-840-817-756-70X; 072-716-915-680-282; 073-525-070-998-954; 080-113-593-155-844; 080-115-355-276-308; 082-284-876-565-535; 090-622-895-457-504; 113-231-868-868-88X; 115-717-524-355-557; 123-498-859-171-509; 124-553-114-839-338; 127-037-826-385-766; 130-408-616-904-706; 133-134-856-808-063; 133-501-122-600-628; 184-174-566-234-037,11
029-124-339-792-789,Shunting of congenital hydrocephalus in children,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Abdykerimov; D. Kochkunov,"<jats:p>The paper analyzes the results of ventriculoperitoneal shunting operations in the treatment of congenital hydrocephalus in 55 patients aged 3 months up to 3 years. There were 37 boys and 18 girls who underwent various types of shunting operations after the failure of conservative treatment. Retrospectively, by the nature of the performed surgical interventions, the patients were divided into two groups: the first group included 25 children with congenital forms of cerebral dropsy, where ventriculoperitoneal shunting is performed with fixation of the distal shunt by separate sutures into the abdominal cavity; the second group included 30 children of similar ages, who underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunting without fixation by creating a tunnel and two, three holes fixing it. By studying the nature and causes of occlusive syndromes, the authors modified the method of shunting operations, which proved its rationality and effectiveness. In the scientific–grounded causes of occlusion of shunt catheters and methods for their correction. Dynamics with the use of neurosonography and MRI are recommended for detection and early treatment of disturbed shunt conditions. The most dangerous complication hyperdrainage detected during the operation was the formation of hydromas. To prevent the development of this pathology, it is enough to put the patient on the bed with the lowered head end. For the detection and subsequent treatment of conditions associated with dysfunction of the shunt required regular re not, with the spuriousness of this method is the computerized tomography scan or MRI. It is very important to have a conversation with the parents of the child who underwent shunting operations about the properties of the drainage system, the nature of possible complications and tactics of behaviour that allows you to timely provide the necessary assistance to patients.</jats:p>",5,2,103,108,Surgery; Shunting; Congenital hydrocephalus; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/14,10.33619/2414-2948/39/14,012-127-883-331-122; 012-159-326-896-776; 012-535-373-747-702; 056-089-049-177-823; 068-713-957-982-90X; 097-444-472-858-344; 100-218-487-945-062; 110-487-526-643-699; 173-390-659-013-265,0
029-162-483-274-430,Biomarkers of Neurodegenerative Diseases,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,F. Yusupov; A. Yuldashev,"<jats:p>The proportion of neurodegenerative diseases among all neurological disorders is growing year after year. This is explained by the duration of the latency period and the manifestation of signs after the death of about 40–60% of neurons. According to WHO forecasts, neurodegenerative diseases will be the biggest problem in the healthcare system of the XXI century. Among them, the most acute can be considered Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Specific biomarkers of neurodegenerative diseases (diseases: Alzheimer’s; Parkinson’s; Huntington’s) are discussed. Currently, the highest priority in neurology is the identification of specific biomarkers in the blood serum for each nosology. In medicine, less invasive, atraumatic methods are always encouraged, therefore, the detection of biomarkers in the blood has advantages over the detection in the cerebrospinal fluid, the production of which is more invasive. The review examines the biomarkers of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases.</jats:p>",7,9,341,353,Bioinformatics; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/30,10.33619/2414-2948/70/30,003-302-314-475-280; 003-590-468-814-731; 007-576-715-298-848; 008-076-264-526-439; 008-410-077-470-442; 009-397-879-902-414; 011-563-526-987-128; 012-414-925-859-083; 016-781-011-490-187; 028-385-093-864-998; 037-038-831-937-862; 038-713-738-425-021; 040-916-113-453-411; 043-173-674-327-874; 049-136-310-329-022; 059-400-680-391-424; 060-122-905-836-884; 070-902-156-781-221; 079-464-276-519-332; 082-275-252-742-818; 086-231-875-480-632; 092-789-423-955-211; 104-693-379-263-871; 115-772-115-786-745; 131-581-048-339-889; 140-527-614-448-051; 165-404-724-495-964; 165-857-173-752-750,0
029-234-499-473-40X,"Analysis of Combined Traumas in Children After Road Traffic Accidents (Data of the City Children’s Clinical Hospital Ambulance, Bishkek)",2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Omurbekov; M. Zhoroev; M. Samsaliev,<jats:p>The article presents a retrospective analysis of case histories of 4638 patients with combined injuries after an accident who were hospitalized in the City Children’s Clinical hospital of Emergency Medical Care in Bishkek (Kyrgyz Republic) from 2016 to 2018.</jats:p>,6,3,145,149,Road traffic; Medical emergency; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/13,10.33619/2414-2948/52/13,011-264-795-967-539; 025-130-808-166-947; 064-035-778-501-773,0
029-237-787-850-12X,On the Informatization of Criminal Proceedings in the Kyrgyz Republic in the Context of the Introduction of Digital Technologies,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Z. Sydykova,"<jats:p>The article raises questions about the need to introduce information technologies into the criminal justice of the Kyrgyz Republic in the context of digital transformation. The author believes that the goal of criminal proceedings for the implementation of the concept of legal informatization in the Kyrgyz Republic is the introduction of digital technologies in criminal proceedings, increasing its transparency, reducing the time frame of the criminal process, as well as optimizing the cost of paperwork and providing access to the case materials online. The use of digitalization as a new stage of information technology in criminal proceedings makes it possible to significantly improve the quality and efficiency of criminal proceedings, as well as facilitate the work of law enforcement officers, contributing to the formation of an independent information personality, teach them to make the right decisions and effectively use information resources. The main essence and role of information technology is the provision, storage, processing and perception of information and its accounting. The object of the research is a set of public relations regarding the informatization of criminal proceedings in the context of the introduction of digital technologies. The subject of the research is the norms of criminal procedure legislation on the implementation of electronic justice in Kyrgyzstan. The author came to the conclusion that the demand in making procedural decisions by the subject of a criminal investigation now makes it possible to present digital products (judicial acts) in electronic format and neutralize corruption components, increase greater confidence in the judiciary, ensuring the transparency of legal proceedings. With the help of digital technologies, information processes are rationalized, automated systems for making electronic court decisions are being introduced.</jats:p>",6,9,316,323,Political science; Informatization; Context (language use); Engineering ethics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/58/35,10.33619/2414-2948/58/35,057-157-106-468-36X,0
029-249-361-481-695,Controlled Clinical Trials and Relevance of Clinical and Experimental Biochemistry Cavernous Control Blood for Intraoperative Reinfusion,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Sh. Abdurakhmanov; Zh. Chyngysheva; A. Bulanbekov; E. Tilekov,"<jats:p>The data on the analysis of the parallel clinical control (CC) and experimental control (EC), the data obtained on the basis of the CCI, are presented to make sure that the experimental data on modeling of cavity blood loss can be ‘transferred’ to the clinical platform. The work was carried out from 2007 to 2017. In conclusion, the authors conclude that there is a clear parallel between clinical and experimental control, which indicates the relevance of experimental and clinical–laboratory research methods.</jats:p>",6,1,97,104,Intensive care medicine; Clinical trial; Medicine; Relevance (information retrieval),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/50/10,10.33619/2414-2948/50/10,,0
029-275-577-832-270,Lumpy skin disease in Kazakhstan,2021,journal article,Tropical animal health and production,15737438; 00494747,Springer Netherlands,Netherlands,Mukhit Orynbayev; Raikhan K. Nissanova; Berik Khairullin; Arman Issimov; Kunsulu Zakarya; Kulyaisan Sultankulova; Lespek Kutumbetov; Ali B. Tulendibayev; Balzhan Myrzakhmetova; Erbol D. Burashev; Sergazy Nurabayev; Olga V. Chervyakova; Aziz Nakhanov; Richard Kock,"This study describes the registration of the first cases of lumpy skin disease in July 2016 in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the rural district of Makash, Kurmangazinsky district of Atyrau region, 459 cattle fell ill and 34 died (morbidity 12.9% and mortality 0.96%). To determine the cause of the disease, samples were taken from sick and dead animals, as well as from insects and ticks. LSDV DNA was detected by PCR in all samples from dead animals and ticks (Dermacentor marginatus and Hyalomma asiaticum), in 14.29% of samples from horseflies (Tabanus bromius), and in one of the samples from two Stomoxys calcitrans flies. The reproductive LSD virus was isolated from organs of dead cattle and insects in the culture of LT and MDBK cells. The virus accumulated in cell cultures of LT and MDBK at the level of the third passage with titers in the range of 5.5–5.75 log 10 TCID50/cm3. Sequencing of the GPCR gene allowed us to identify this virus as a lumpy skin disease virus.",53,1,166,,Virus; Stomoxys; Tick; Lumpy skin disease; Lumpy skin disease virus; Tabanus bromius; Rural district; Titer; Veterinary medicine; Biology,Insect; Kazakhstan; Lumpy skin disease; Tick; Vector-borne disease,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33590351/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-021-02613-6.pdf https://rvc-repository.worktribe.com/output/1552343/lumpy-skin-disease-in-kazakhstan https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-021-02613-6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7884366/,10.1007/s11250-021-02613-6,000-064-102-472-563; 000-989-068-663-36X; 006-564-182-781-41X; 006-839-294-246-550; 013-556-858-504-855; 014-168-632-333-012; 018-284-831-885-18X; 023-489-863-167-06X; 025-715-704-186-568; 029-725-607-244-687; 032-409-719-776-454; 035-382-639-791-808; 036-017-385-600-143; 038-469-014-651-734; 038-586-459-676-865; 040-307-397-913-630; 042-090-344-955-210; 042-758-204-309-716; 043-194-197-975-715; 045-632-675-710-843; 047-051-372-091-149; 050-710-584-421-829; 062-449-782-097-803; 066-724-824-519-293; 095-370-172-206-721; 097-805-383-842-800; 111-475-051-998-741; 115-874-731-110-711; 124-623-511-491-559; 131-885-995-075-634,1
029-457-791-705-958,Competent-oriented Learning Approach,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,D. Tagaeva; Zh. Toktomambetova,"<jats:p>The article discusses the tasks of personality-oriented learning, different models of developing learning of a modern school. Technologies for building and implementing a personality-oriented educational process. Modern innovative approaches to learning, forms and means of training are presented.</jats:p>",6,8,263,263,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/57/30,10.33619/2414-2948/57/30,,0
029-497-656-440-682,Микроскопический полиангиит: современные представления и возможности терапии,2021,journal article,Rheumatology Science and Practice,19954492; 19954484,Mediar Press,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; K. A. Aitbaev; V V Fomin; I. O. Kudaibergenova; F. A. Yusupov; Zh. A. Murkamilova; T. V. Beketova,"The article summarizes the modern concepts of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), a primary ANCA-associated systemic necrotizing vasculitis without immune globulin deposition (pauci-immune) that affects mainly small vessels, while granulomatous inflammation is absent. Necrotizing glomerulonephritis is very common and pulmonary capillaritis often occurs. MPA can cause rapidly progressive damage to organ systems. The modern possibilities of MPA treatment, primarily anti-B cell therapy with rituximab, are discussed.",59,5,608,614,Pathology; Proteinase 3; Systemic vasculitis; Microscopic polyangiitis; Glomerulonephritis; Rituximab; Necrotizing Vasculitis; Granulomatous inflammation; Organ system; Medicine,,,https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3082 https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/download/3082/2130,10.47360/1995-4484-2021-608-614,001-258-985-478-249; 001-359-502-027-842; 001-506-966-964-903; 002-129-775-566-502; 011-399-688-757-833; 014-265-448-118-771; 014-847-010-675-792; 015-413-452-742-428; 017-399-009-724-406; 017-710-802-481-648; 022-098-444-012-093; 028-149-327-796-138; 029-854-232-158-475; 030-200-725-627-885; 030-569-112-990-518; 032-347-192-940-666; 032-909-664-335-053; 036-975-265-221-252; 039-647-664-239-894; 040-766-288-107-94X; 042-120-226-413-175; 047-015-368-486-780; 047-569-749-552-272; 049-676-032-412-535; 051-090-707-145-978; 052-049-066-982-726; 053-216-865-132-519; 053-885-677-225-492; 055-449-902-800-644; 056-556-961-683-222; 059-772-123-873-92X; 060-450-366-891-35X; 062-454-964-307-636; 063-643-186-337-685; 065-053-031-216-89X; 067-672-968-721-479; 069-425-316-095-200; 070-609-195-637-051; 071-334-158-978-187; 072-898-411-162-887; 076-319-294-623-627; 076-444-401-579-776; 077-924-226-153-549; 086-926-957-853-288; 088-508-637-929-627; 089-600-341-664-613; 092-424-759-984-970; 094-667-385-151-649; 096-688-265-103-429; 100-088-293-879-674; 107-662-140-377-196; 110-780-915-570-350; 120-090-940-105-121; 122-601-578-504-393; 142-741-312-600-230,0
029-553-820-282-262,Introducing host‐plant resistance to anthracnose in Kyrgyz common bean through inoculation‐based and marker‐aided selection,2013,journal article,Plant Breeding,01799541; 14390523,Wiley,United Kingdom,Sergey Hegay; Mulatu Geleta; Tomas Bryngelsson; Abdybek Asanaliev; Larisa Garkava-Gustavsson; Helena Persson Hovmalm; Rodomiro Ortiz,"Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is one of the most important legume crops for human consumption. However, its grain yield can be reduced by up to 90% by the seedborne disease, anthracnose. Fungicide treatment is costly and time-consuming. The introduction of host plant resistance against this disease appears, therefore, to be crucial for enhancing the productivity of this crop in Kyrgyzstan. The use of DNA-based markers in backcrossing programmes may help speed up the breeding for resistance. In this study, we used a combination of inoculation tests and a DNA marker (SCAreoli marker) to track the transfer of host-plant resistance (Co-2 gene) from two donor cultivars, ‘Vaillant’ and ‘Flagrano’, to susceptible Kyrgyz cultivars ‘Ryabaya’, ‘Kytayanka’ and ‘Lopatka’, which are widely grown in the country. The segregating offspring were evaluated to test the reliability of the SCAreoli marker as selection aid for host-plant resistance to anthracnose. Our study showed that a co-dominant DNA marker can successfully be used in backcross breeding to distinguish segregating material in different market classes of common bean.",133,1,86,91,Gene; Crop; Inoculation; Genetic marker; Cultivar; Phaseolus; Agronomy; Backcrossing; Fungicide; Biology,,,https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/pbr.12121 https://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND500718969,10.1111/pbr.12121,000-321-266-579-628; 006-448-982-254-054; 007-564-114-532-75X; 012-033-410-332-750; 012-602-740-790-348; 018-620-220-776-62X; 019-589-387-286-108; 019-892-525-168-110; 020-532-381-543-765; 021-032-544-884-990; 029-709-300-805-849; 036-044-215-497-861; 041-897-935-882-579; 042-101-183-482-053; 049-911-978-798-245; 051-363-761-153-806; 052-835-720-868-994; 053-511-779-476-720; 063-738-168-823-059; 066-827-043-711-401; 078-468-943-589-978; 081-054-045-735-134; 081-740-536-439-962; 083-409-906-746-197; 088-293-577-702-600; 091-705-508-462-443; 092-831-167-151-180; 096-273-497-943-529; 100-176-700-211-381; 106-430-521-536-278; 111-241-935-723-696; 115-155-168-465-204; 148-143-353-884-733; 159-026-206-832-489,26
029-622-704-266-261,When persuasive intent and product’s healthiness make a difference for young consumers,2018,journal article,Young Consumers,17473616; 17587212,Emerald,United Kingdom,Liudmila Tarabashkina; Pascale G. Quester; Olga Tarabashkina; Michael Proksch,"Purpose; ; ; ; ; This study aims to fill in the above-mentioned gap by looking at both children’s understanding of advertising and product cues during decision-making. Currently, it is assumed that understanding of advertisements’ persuasive intent represents the sole factor that children consider during decision-making, which overlooks the role of intrinsic product cues (taste or healthiness) and more complex interaction between the latter and the perceived persuasive intent.; ; ; ; ; Design/methodology/approach; ; ; ; ; An experiment with children (of ages 7-13 years) and a survey of their parents were carried out.; ; ; ; ; Findings; ; ; ; ; When exposed to an advertisement, children exhibited less favorable food preferences when they grasped the advertisement’s intended persuasive intent and evaluated the product as less healthy. Participants who did not believe that the advertisement aimed to influence them and rated the product as healthy, exhibited more favorable intention to consume the advertised snack.; ; ; ; ; Research limitations/implications; ; ; ; ; This study shows that persuasive intent and healthiness product cues are used simultaneously by young consumers and need to be considered in future research to provide more in-depth understanding of children’s decision-making.; ; ; ; ; Originality/value; ; ; ; ; The findings highlight the importance of previously overlooked intrinsic product cues and the need to consider both persuasive intent and product cue evaluations to better understand why children may exhibit less healthy food choices.",19,1,38,54,Product (category theory); Psychology; Taste (sociology); Value (ethics); Originality; Food preference; Healthy food; Social psychology,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/YC-08-2017-00729/full/html https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/when-persuasive-intent-and-products-healthiness-make-a-difference https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/YC-08-2017-00729/full/pdf https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/YC-08-2017-00729,10.1108/yc-08-2017-00729,000-482-362-245-617; 000-609-924-374-206; 008-705-769-205-63X; 009-292-371-162-047; 010-376-836-077-875; 011-373-468-814-431; 011-765-716-183-150; 013-015-171-251-052; 013-198-803-673-11X; 014-457-702-235-09X; 014-933-975-865-550; 016-497-793-145-08X; 021-136-434-713-038; 024-900-033-587-608; 030-565-312-053-643; 033-009-589-633-853; 033-698-816-055-325; 036-020-140-334-227; 036-620-848-634-97X; 040-656-495-100-014; 040-746-252-551-901; 042-705-849-927-985; 042-729-071-374-457; 046-694-198-288-204; 047-390-866-967-944; 054-931-583-723-010; 057-615-281-109-685; 063-231-580-502-609; 063-387-965-348-551; 064-368-698-085-314; 069-082-621-646-150; 071-285-599-461-927; 072-094-450-463-654; 072-296-903-602-684; 084-964-340-069-05X; 087-553-105-246-40X; 088-716-638-582-406; 090-448-279-176-011; 090-786-147-586-74X; 092-123-437-325-535; 094-247-038-776-280; 095-340-125-793-954; 100-943-729-974-395; 101-874-425-847-098; 102-109-494-123-155; 113-609-331-430-919; 114-690-546-695-460; 120-485-834-235-72X; 120-696-604-962-702; 125-476-469-867-426; 125-993-230-590-854; 132-170-265-980-330; 132-403-909-931-599; 135-565-324-470-783; 138-998-164-894-829; 140-350-082-867-608; 192-925-571-247-11X,0
029-731-646-403-602,Prediction of recurrent event in patients with coronary heart disease : the EUROASPIRE Risk Model,2020,journal article,European journal of preventive cardiology,20474881; 20474873,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Dirk De Bacquer; Peter Ueda; Željko Reiner; Johan De Sutter; Delphine De Smedt; D. Lovic; Nina Gotcheva; Zlatko Fras; Nana Pogosova; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Seppo Lehto; Tomas Jernberg; Kornelia Kotseva; Lars Rydén; David R. Wood; Guy De Backer; null Euroaspire,"AIMS Most patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) are at very high risk for developing recurrent events. Since this risk varies a lot between patients there is a need to identify those in whom an even more intensive secondary prevention strategy should be envisaged. Using data from the EUROASPIRE IV and V cohorts of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients from 27 European countries, we aimed at developing and internally and externally validating a risk model predicting recurrent CVD events in patients aged < 75 years. METHODS AND RESULTS Prospective data were available for 12 484 patients after a median follow-up time of 1.7 years. The primary endpoint, a composite of fatal CVD or new hospitalizations for non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, heart failure, coronary artery bypass graft, or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), occurred in 1424 patients. The model was developed based on data from 8000 randomly selected patients in whom the association between potential risk factors and the incidence of the primary endpoint was investigated. This model was then validated in the remaining 4484 patients. The final multivariate model revealed a higher risk for the primary endpoint with increasing age, a previous hospitalization for stroke, heart failure or PCI, a previous diagnosis of peripheral artery disease, self-reported diabetes and its glycaemic control, higher non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, reduced renal function, symptoms of depression and anxiety and living in a higher risk country. The model demonstrated excellent internal validity and proved very adequate in the validation cohort. Regarding external validity, the model demonstrated good discriminative ability in 20 148 MI patients participating in the SWEDEHEART register. Finally, we developed a risk calculator to estimate risks at 1 and 2 years for patients with stable CHD. CONCLUSION In patients with CHD, fatal and non-fatal rates of recurrent CVD events are high. However, there are still opportunities to optimize their management in order to prevent further disease or death. The EUROASPIRE Risk Calculator may be of help to reach this goal.",,,,,Epidemiology; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Clinical endpoint; Heart failure; Disease; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Conventional PCI; Myocardial infarction; Stroke; Medicine,Coronary heart disease; Patient management; Recurrent events; Risk,"European Society of Cardiology, EURObservational Research Programme; Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation and the Swedish Society for Medical Research",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33623999 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8696870 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33623999/,10.1093/eurjpc/zwaa128,002-391-695-831-111; 010-367-729-210-840; 010-606-388-802-930; 012-053-169-143-926; 013-479-416-303-435; 017-204-347-462-848; 018-186-899-543-881; 020-053-742-693-438; 023-607-492-738-402; 025-575-852-652-565; 027-082-682-234-121; 029-184-440-027-349; 029-895-895-013-112; 032-403-885-681-672; 034-126-992-085-884; 041-792-324-734-904; 042-384-575-481-378; 049-722-867-421-768; 050-520-251-697-352; 050-710-868-487-731; 063-292-516-418-671; 071-459-703-090-60X; 077-727-867-617-849; 087-025-329-071-961; 088-326-061-807-274; 147-376-529-493-21X; 164-479-368-386-883; 177-375-708-976-720; 188-594-045-302-125,6
030-114-155-791-331,Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Development in the Native Population of Low- and High-Altitude Regions of Kyrgyzstan: Finnish Diabetes Risc Score Questionnaire Results.,2017,journal article,High altitude medicine & biology,15578682; 15270297,Mary Ann Liebert Inc.,United States,Marina S. Moldobaeva; Anastasiya V Vinogradova; Marina K. Esenamanova,"Abstract Moldobaeva, Marina S., Anastasiya V. Vinogradova, and Marina K. Esenamanova. Risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus development in the native population of low- and high-altitude regions of Kyrg...",18,4,428,435,Risk assessment; Demography; Body mass index; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Low altitude; Sex factors; Native population; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine; Effects of high altitude on humans,diabetes mellitus; high altitude; low altitude; risk factors; stratification,,https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/ham.2017.0036 http://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ham.2017.0036 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29125907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29125907 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29125907,10.1089/ham.2017.0036,000-270-230-805-681; 000-825-100-480-117; 001-692-907-635-941; 003-301-386-753-193; 004-177-042-126-525; 004-943-756-383-638; 005-848-662-966-817; 006-000-410-261-771; 007-235-248-189-451; 007-448-917-528-895; 007-668-834-821-281; 009-858-177-375-145; 012-016-648-353-696; 012-435-213-430-783; 013-628-821-593-241; 015-456-850-589-705; 016-177-080-092-78X; 018-047-798-772-546; 027-182-320-387-604; 028-978-245-338-318; 029-859-789-668-870; 035-703-826-759-533; 036-255-043-747-544; 045-305-533-905-145; 048-380-676-378-804; 048-825-950-729-689; 051-215-477-084-909; 052-910-613-024-742; 054-292-233-154-278; 055-228-097-748-919; 058-508-616-827-543; 063-841-942-281-646; 064-097-071-348-887; 064-424-300-543-017; 065-660-553-799-45X; 068-684-714-351-580; 078-029-722-014-041; 089-256-070-977-123; 093-770-685-384-179; 097-860-136-440-304; 098-559-415-596-786; 098-929-491-041-534; 102-466-695-616-656; 121-605-979-729-704; 132-092-329-936-099; 169-909-058-046-575,5
030-122-064-328-456,Numerical Study of Axisymmetric Flow and Heat Transfer in a Liquid Film over an Unsteady Radially Stretching Surface,2020,journal article,Mathematical Problems in Engineering,1024123x; 15635147,Hindawi Limited,Egypt,Azeem Shahzad; Uzma Gulistan; Ramzan Ali; Azhar Iqbal; Ali Cemal Benim; Muhammad Kamran; Salah Ud-Din Khan; Shahab Ud-Din Khan; Aamir Farooq,"The main emphasis on this paper is to analyze the axisymmetric flow and heat transfer in a liquid film over an unsteady radially stretching surface in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. The similarity transformations are used to reduce the highly nonlinear governing partial differential equations for momentum and energy into a set of ordinary differential equations. A numerical scheme is developed for the reduced nonlinear differential equations for the velocity and temperature fields. The literature survey shows that the present problem of thin film flow over a radially stretching sheet has not been studied before. The features of the flow and heat transfer characteristic for different values of governing parameters such as unsteadiness parameter, Prandtl number, Eckert number, and magnetic parameter are thoroughly examined. This study noticed that, by increasing the magnetic parameter and unsteadiness parameter, film thickness decreases.",2020,,1,9,Nonlinear system; Materials science; Literature survey; Flow (mathematics); Eckert number; Heat transfer; Ordinary differential equation; Mechanics; Prandtl number; Partial differential equation,,King Saud University,https://www.hindawi.com/journals/mpe/2020/6737243/ http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/mpe/2020/6737243.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/hin/jnlmpe/6737243.html https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/mpe/2020/6737243.pdf,10.1155/2020/6737243,001-571-906-249-255; 011-560-779-608-532; 016-284-911-200-600; 027-002-709-612-805; 032-213-919-609-728; 033-899-276-211-905; 035-100-083-848-38X; 042-263-785-438-043; 042-861-499-183-924; 058-534-960-984-774; 062-982-861-250-357; 063-964-511-063-487; 067-340-139-526-667; 067-980-262-006-881; 071-122-879-681-143; 079-404-166-710-203; 094-149-230-225-156; 095-945-998-157-078; 098-250-879-813-915; 099-023-963-102-661; 106-240-718-226-508; 112-972-510-801-21X; 118-144-766-023-76X; 138-216-274-856-226; 141-797-866-457-444; 150-007-844-158-352; 162-782-069-702-208; 169-944-035-925-490; 170-759-519-487-15X; 187-449-616-491-285; 194-087-512-134-804; 196-425-369-444-878,2
030-238-380-831-365,Regularization of Volterra Linear Integral Equations of the First Kind with the Smooth Data,2020,journal article,Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics,19950802; 18189962,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,T. T. Karakeev; T. M. Imanaliev,"We study a regularization of linear Volterra integral equation of the first kind with differentiable kernel degenerated at the initial point or at the end point of the interval on the diagonal. Accordingly, in the first case, the kernel on the diagonal is a non-decreasing function, in the second case, a non-increasing function. Regularizing Lavrentiev’s type operator is constructed that preserves the property of Volterra equation. We proved the uniform convergence of the regularized solution to the exact solution, and defined the conditions of uniqueness of the solution in the Holder space. We also considered the case of Volterra’s first kind linear integral equation with the approximated right hand side of equation. We established conditions under which a regularized solution to an equation with approximately given right-hand side can serve as an approximate solution to the original equation. The results can be used for numerical solution of the problem.",41,1,39,45,Diagonal; Uniform convergence; Differentiable function; Volterra integral equation; Integral equation; Uniqueness; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Exact solutions in general relativity; Regularization (mathematics),,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1995080220010072 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1995080220010072.pdf,10.1134/s1995080220010072,006-675-035-143-532; 019-387-980-882-511; 039-655-692-196-06X; 065-907-982-030-894; 068-124-865-345-983; 084-592-669-075-098; 086-670-895-736-118; 097-267-228-481-800; 136-715-289-208-815; 192-822-721-370-251,2
030-506-834-088-974,Potential Effects of Adjuvant Treatments on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),2020,journal article,Journal of Communicable Diseases,00195138,Advanced Research Publications,India,Tugolbai Tagaev; Melis Sholpanbai Uulu; Aizhamal Esengeldi Kyzy; Vityala Yethindra; Elmira Mainazarova; Sagynali Mamatov; Altynai Zhumabekova; Ashraf Syed Arslan; Gaurav Singh Rathore; Murtaza Afzal Lone,"At present, there are no effective treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the therapeutic interventions are limited to supportive care, varying from symptomatic management to critical care support. Corticoids are administered to reduce host inflammatory responses in the lungs. The potential harm and the lack of proven benefit of corticosteroids cautions against their routine administration in COVID-19 patients outside the Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs), with an exception of a concomitant indication, such as a refractory shock. The amplified immune response and Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) are known to cause significant organ damage (lungs), providing a rationale for the use of monoclonal Antibody (mAb). Hyperimmune Immunoglobulins (Igs) from the recovered patients may also assist with improving the immune response and virus clearance. Human Normal Immunoglobulins (HNIGs) can be administered in the early seven to ten days of infection, during peak viremia or in the absence of a primary immune response. Ultimately, a vaccine could provide a potential permanent strategy, creating protective immunity for people and preventing future outbreaks.; How to cite this article:Tagaev T, Uulu MS, Kyzy AE, Yethindra V, Mainazarova E, Mamatov S et al. Potential Effects of Adjuvant Treatments on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Commun Dis 2020; 52(2): 74-77.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202022",52,2,46,49,Antibody; Randomized controlled trial; Immunology; Virus; Viremia; Adjuvant; Concomitant; Cytokine release syndrome; Medicine; Immune system,,,http://medical.advancedresearchpublications.com/index.php/Journal-CommunicableDiseases/article/download/335/302 http://medical.advancedresearchpublications.com/index.php/Journal-CommunicableDiseases/article/view/335 https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-831959,10.24321/0019.5138.202022,,0
030-558-273-866-477,A splitting algorithm for the wavelet transform of cubic splines on a nonuniform grid,2017,journal article,Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics,09655425; 15556662,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,United Kingdom,Z. M. Sulaimanov; B. M. Shumilov,"For cubic splines with nonuniform nodes, splitting with respect to the even and odd nodes is used to obtain a wavelet expansion algorithm in the form of the solution to a three-diagonal system of linear algebraic equations for the coefficients. Computations by hand are used to investigate the application of this algorithm for numerical differentiation. The results are illustrated by solving a prediction problem.",57,10,1577,1591,Harmonic wavelet transform; Algorithm; Wavelet packet decomposition; Wavelet transform; Mathematics; Discrete wavelet transform; Wavelet; Box spline; Cascade algorithm; Continuous wavelet transform,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0965542517100128.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0965542517100128 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017CMMPh..57.1577S/abstract,10.1134/s0965542517100128,001-972-945-639-245; 004-020-109-161-128; 004-161-620-215-129; 004-975-666-705-505; 005-446-343-873-793; 018-718-820-733-768; 035-176-968-419-233; 035-844-588-086-570; 039-212-946-106-579; 039-269-444-863-016; 049-203-150-754-181; 056-544-277-135-977; 060-705-509-574-522; 063-818-029-492-034; 065-012-331-628-449; 081-021-135-041-506; 085-361-111-023-06X; 088-910-215-734-243; 095-055-121-526-514; 112-152-993-211-439; 123-603-169-039-14X; 136-251-185-074-004; 150-653-526-833-646; 155-411-326-484-429; 163-818-586-606-378,3
030-589-618-842-06X,Multiple Myeloma and Comorbidal Diseases in the Practice of a Doctor: A Literature Review and a Clinical Case Description,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; K. A. Aitbaev; I. O. Kudaibergenova; V V Fomin; Zh. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"<jats:p>Purpose: using the example of our own clinical case to demonstrate the complexity of diagnostics at the outpatient stage of multiple myeloma, occurring against the background of comorbid pathologies and the new coronavirus disease 2019 associated with pneumonia. Materials and methods. Based on the data from the medical record of an outpatient patient, a diagnostic search in a 70-year-old patient with pain in the thoracic spine was analyzed. Results. The article describes a case of multiple myeloma proceeding under the guise of thoracalgia against the background of concomitant cardiovascular diseases, as well as comorbid pathologies. During the examination, computed tomography of the chest organs for the addition of infectious complications in the form of pneumonia (COVID-19) showed characteristic bone changes in multiple myeloma. In all bones of the chest at the level of the thoracic spine, multiple solid formations with irregular contours were found, causing destruction of bone tissue. Biochemical examination revealed anemia, hypercalcemia, hypercreatininemia. In the patient, the M-gradient (Bens-Jones protein) in the urine is represented by kappa light chains in the monoclonal component and free kappa light chains. According to the results of the study, the clinical diagnosis was established: multiple myeloma stage III B, first diagnosed, with lesions of the ribs and thoracic spine. Conclusion. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma is a difficult task for a practicing therapist due to the lack of alertness and heterogeneity of the clinical picture. In elderly people, the diagnosis of multiple myeloma is much more difficult due to the presence of a significant number of comorbid pathologies.</jats:p>",7,4,186,211,Intensive care medicine; Multiple myeloma; Clinical case; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/22,10.33619/2414-2948/65/22,000-742-679-829-301; 001-579-110-061-886; 002-093-078-443-337; 002-618-265-253-589; 002-789-333-142-116; 004-099-103-774-892; 005-302-955-416-646; 007-936-135-052-32X; 011-309-782-658-848; 012-370-829-487-046; 012-438-701-060-025; 013-847-327-766-514; 013-863-102-302-33X; 014-540-899-046-379; 024-052-905-082-086; 025-070-545-433-545; 025-340-401-996-346; 027-217-451-307-536; 028-801-380-970-988; 031-949-208-580-506; 034-224-787-592-27X; 034-727-252-741-325; 035-475-392-788-545; 036-604-883-181-355; 036-843-545-508-253; 038-390-025-334-361; 038-998-616-952-968; 039-077-866-858-413; 040-305-324-529-559; 041-878-093-522-185; 043-692-884-984-607; 043-971-274-769-688; 045-502-935-185-075; 046-899-036-634-038; 047-127-404-420-17X; 048-318-830-707-016; 062-520-242-538-398; 064-965-438-927-859; 065-276-930-796-419; 067-711-439-390-028; 082-063-031-645-673; 082-118-519-332-078; 084-882-693-827-929; 089-461-154-124-147; 097-271-011-824-675; 101-080-454-955-640; 106-084-803-737-95X; 106-639-475-170-507; 114-381-239-998-980; 114-453-710-945-443; 118-024-187-859-187; 128-045-994-315-325; 149-994-106-066-815; 153-119-713-536-38X; 177-934-956-351-189,0
030-604-411-367-962,"Comparative Analysis of Constructive, Clinical and Biomechanical Features of Screw, Bone and Combined Dental Implant Chuiko-Alymbaev",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,I. Erkimbekov; Ch. Zholdoshev; A. Kulnazarov; A. Abdymomunov,"<jats:p>Abstract. This work is devoted to a comparative analysis in the context of the structural, clinical and biomechanical features of three types of dental implants: screw, bone and combined (Chuiko-Alymbaeva). A description of the strengths and weaknesses of each type of implant.</jats:p>",7,6,258,262,Constructive; Dental implant; Orthodontics; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/28,10.33619/2414-2948/67/28,,0
030-653-058-762-742,Phonostylistics is the Science of Studying the Sound Composition of Literary Text,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Z. Alymbaeva,"<jats:p>This research is purposed to define a nature of phonostylistic features in literary texts, to offer a scientific explanation for particularities and matter, meaning, place and role of language features with phonostylistic connotation.</jats:p>",6,3,610,614,Art; Sound (geography); Composition (language); Linguistics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/74,10.33619/2414-2948/52/74,,0
030-828-237-635-193,Immunochemiluminescence in the diagnosis of relapsing froms of echinococcosis,2017,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,N B Kasyev; Касыев Нурбек Бекташович; M S Aytnazarov; Айтназаров Мыктыбек Сатыбалдиевич; A A Kazieva; Казиева Алтынай Акматжановна; A N Nurbekova; Нурбекова Анара Нурбековна,"Aim. To improve immunologic diagnosis of relapsing and residual echinococcosis we used the novel chemiluminescent method based on registration of changes of biologic fluids emmision in normal and pathologic conditions. Methods. We observed 136 patients with relapsing echinococcosis, 109 patients with primary echinococcosis and 91 patients with residual cavities after echinococcectomy. As a control we included 186 patients with other diseases such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver and lung cancer, cholecystitis and others having some clinical similarity with echinococcosis and requiring differential diagnosis, and also 30 donors were included. Besides, 111 people previously operated for echinococcosis (6 month to 10 years prior) were examined. Results. In comparison of immunochemiluminescence with well-known serologic test this method demonstrated some benefits: short time to receiving the results, small amount of the blood necessary for the analysis (0.02 ml), high specificity and sensitivity. As the time period after the surgery increases, intensity of luminescence in immunochemiluminescence gradually decreases in case of no relapse and increases in relapse. Conclusion. Immunochemiluminescence of the whole blood is a valuable diagnostic method; this method should be included to diagnostic workup for patients with suspected echinococcosis; immunochemiluminescence provides the opportunity to define pathology and radicality of performed surgery and to reveal the disease relapse.",98,1,141,143,Internal medicine; Surgery; Hepatitis; Lung cancer; Cirrhosis; Echinococcosis; Cholecystitis; Differential diagnosis; DISEASE RELAPSE; Serology; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,http://www.kazan-medjournal.ru/ru/2017/1/98p141 https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/download/6053/4756 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/immunohemilyuminestsentsiya-v-diagnostike-retsidivnyh-form-ehinokokkoza https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/6053 https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/view/6053,10.17750/kmj2017-141,,0
030-841-349-701-964,Magnetic nanoparticles preparation by chemical reduction for biomedical applications,2019,journal article,EPJ Web of Conferences,2100014x,EDP Sciences,,Zhazgul Kelgenbaeva; Bektemir Murzubraimov; Artem Kozlovsky; Ruslan Adil Akai Tegin; Ainur Turdubai kyzy; Elmira T. Murzabekova; Janbolot Aidaraliev; Begimzhan Dyusheeva,"This work presents Fe3 O4 and AgFe nanoparticles with an average diameter of 25 and 15 nm synthesized by chemical reduction of corresponding salts under a mild condition. Cubic crystal structure and spherical shape of the nanoparticles were studied by X-ray diffraction, Field emission SEM and energy-dispersive spectroscopy analysis. For biomedical applications, the nanoparticles were tested against bacteria E.coli and results revealed AgFe nanoparticles’ antibacterial activity by forming lysis zone in scale of 0.5 mm.",201,,01002,,Field electron emission; Nanoparticle; Diffraction; Cubic crystal system; Antibacterial activity; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Lysis; Magnetic nanoparticles,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019EPJWC.20101002K/abstract https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/abs/2019/06/epjconf_ayss18_01002/epjconf_ayss18_01002.html https://epjwoc.epj.org/articles/epjconf/abs/2019/06/epjconf_ayss18_01002/epjconf_ayss18_01002.html,10.1051/epjconf/201920101002,000-582-597-930-553; 001-523-749-350-256; 003-609-847-341-396; 030-838-931-945-991; 038-568-051-424-841; 041-474-810-407-390; 048-741-696-124-941; 064-969-661-553-827; 071-425-627-577-663; 175-036-577-250-022; 180-136-404-901-041,0
031-042-204-022-288,"The Legal Policy of the Kyrgyz Republic on the Digitalization of Law Enforcement Agencies, Local Government Bodies at the Present Stage",2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Beishembek kyzy; M. Abzhaparov,<jats:p>The article discusses government policy in the field of digital transformation of the country. The concept of public policy and digitalization is considered. It is noted that a properly constructed legal and state policy is the key to achieving success in the intended goal in the development of the country. An attempt is made to highlight the positive aspects of both competent public policy and the development of the state at the rate of using innovative technologies. The author tried to highlight the positive impact of the transition to digital technologies on the quality of human life and government activities in the future. Several examples of the implementation of automated information systems are given.</jats:p>,6,8,216,221,Business; Stage (stratigraphy); Local government; Law enforcement; Legal policy; Public administration,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/57/22,10.33619/2414-2948/57/22,,0
031-109-101-659-562,ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОГ ПОВЕРХНОСТЯМИ КОРОБЧАТОГО СЕЧЕНИЯ,2021,journal article,Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture,23100044; 16071859,Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building,,Pavel Elugachev; Elzarbek A. Esharov; Boris Shumilov; A. Zh. Kuduev,"В проектировании автомобильных дорог важнейшим является получение оптимальной поверхности дороги (проезжая часть – левая и правая сторона, обочины –левая и правая, откосы – левый и правый и т.д.) по ряду критериев (порой таких критериев сотни), например по уклону, по абсолютной отметке, по отметке относительно уровня грунтовых вод, по расстоянию от верха водопропускной трубы и др. В большинстве САПР (систем автоматизированного проектирования) цифровая модель проекта строится за счет использования триангуляции Делоне. В статье рассматривается новый математический аппарат пространственного  трассирования автомобильных дорог на основе коробчатых поверхностей, образуемых движением незамкнутого многогранника. Предлагаемый подход к решению задачи оптимизации проектирования автомобильных дорог состоит в переходе к математическому моделированию автомобильных дорог на основе коробчатых поверхностей, образуемых движением незамкнутого гладкосклеенного криволинейного многогранника.",23,1,175,183,Physics; Humanities,,,https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/download/944/716 https://vestnik.tsuab.ru/jour/article/view/923,10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-1-175-183,,0
031-791-860-454-853,Role-play games based on video materials as a means of formation of communicative competence in learning Russian as a foreign language,2020,journal article,Challenges of Science,27079481,Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Benefication,,Maiya Myrzabekova; Nurlan Akhmetova,"<jats:p>Distant education has become a stable form implementing higher education. Advantages and disadvantages of this distant education form have been discussed since the form was introduced. Interactivity with a strong visual component, effective communication in various combinations – one on one, duet, group – and active learning with informative, moral, institutional support from the very beginning have been declared as one of the greatest benefits distant education. But today we are already talking about interactivity’s deficiencies, how we return to the problem of routine one-way education. There is a reason why there are regular studies in distant education research on contact forms becoming more favorable than distant forms, as they are chosen by students more frequently. The time, we enjoy in digital opportunity studies, already shown a number of stereotypes about e-studies, among which, the college highlights the following: e-studies resembled boring self-learning process with static study materials and monotonous video recordings due to lack of usual lecture form, where the lecturer meets with the group, help them with study materials; there was a lack of lectures where you can meet fellow students, exchange views and work in groups.; Переход на дистанционное обучение в условиях пандемии и изменения технологической сферы не только влекут за собой изменение ценностных ориентаций общества, но и оказали непосредственное влияние на процессы в образовательной сфере. Преподаватель находится в постоянном режиме «инновационного поиска», связанного с изменением подходов к построению образовательного процесса. Создание реальных и воображаемых ситуаций общения на уроке русского языка с применением различных методов и приемов работ (ролевые игры, дискуссии, проекты и др.) посредством использования видео на уроке русского языка в настоящее время является неотъемлемой частью образовательного процесса и настоящим подспорьем в работе преподавателя. Цель данной работы – обобщить и представить опыт работы по применению ролевых игр «Экскурсия» и телепередача «Все о России» в интеграции (в данном образовательном «поле»), построенных на основной теме и поэтапного деления предлагаемого видеоматериала, способствующих повышению качества обучения и интереса к изучению предмета, обучающих естественной коммуникации, позволяющих активизировать студентов в процессе освоения русского языка и побуждающих к совершенствованию своих коммуникативных умений, расширению, углублению профессиональных знаний и обогащению их языкового запаса и страноведческих знаний. Мы выяснили, что применение интерактивного метода ролевой игры и различных средств ИКТ (информационно-коммуникационные технологии) способствуют не только повышению интереса к изучению языка, но и создают иллюзию участия в реальной жизни страны изучаемого языка, а это в свою очередь повышает мотивацию студентов, обеспечивает непосредственное восприятие и изучение культуры России, связывает занятие с реальным миром, стимулирующее почти подлинную коммуникацию.</jats:p>",,,118,130,Foreign language; Psychology; Communicative competence; Linguistics,,,http://kims-imio.kz/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/2020_017-1.pdf,10.31643/2020.017,036-528-733-871-746; 062-023-556-449-622; 084-036-427-035-790; 183-351-268-084-42X,0
031-851-169-938-978,"The burden of cardiovascular diseases among us states, 1990-2016",2018,journal article,JAMA cardiology,23806591; 23806583,American Medical Association (AMA),United States,Gregory A. Roth; Catherine O. Johnson; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Foad Abd-Allah; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Khurshid Alam; Tahiya Alam; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Hossein Ansari; Johan Ärnlöv; Tesfay Mehari Atey; Ashish Awasthi; Tadesse Awoke; Aleksandra Barac; Till Bärnighausen; Neeraj Bedi; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M. Benseñor; Sibhatu Biadgilign; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Ferrán Catalá-López; Kairat Davletov; Samath D Dharmaratne; Eric L. Ding; Manisha Dubey; Emerito Jose A. Faraon; Talha Farid; Maryam S. Farvid; Valery L. Feigin; João C. Fernandes; Joseph Frostad; Alemseged Aregay Gebru; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Philimon Gona; Max Griswold; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Graeme J. Hankey; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Rasmus Havmoeller; Simon I. Hay; Susan R. Heckbert; Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine; Spencer L. James; Dube Jara; Amir Kasaeian; Abdur Rahman Khan; Sahil Khera; Abdullah T Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Daniel Kim; Dhaval Kolte; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Anders Larsson; Shai Linn; Paulo A. Lotufo; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Mohsen Mazidi; Toni Meier; Walter Mendoza; George A. Mensah; Atte Meretoja; Haftay Berhane Mezgebe; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Shafiu Mohammed; Andrew E. Moran; Grant Nguyen; Minh Nguyen; Kanyin Liane Ong; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Martin A Pletcher; Farshad Pourmalek; Caroline A. Purcell; Mostafa Qorbani; Mahfuzar Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Usha Ram; Marissa B Reitsma; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Maria Jesus Rios-Blancas; Saeid Safiri; Joshua A. Salomon; Benn Sartorius; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Masood Ali Shaikh; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Saverio Stranges; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Niguse Tadele Atnafu; Jarnail Singh Thakur; Roman Topor-Madry; Thomas Truelsen; E. Murat Tuzcu; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Kingsley N. Ukwaja; Tommi Vasankari; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Tolassa Wakayo; Robert G. Weintraub; Charles D.A. Wolfe; Abdulhalik Workicho; Gelin Xu; Simon Yadgir; Yuichiro Yano; Paul S. F. Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Z. Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Ben Zipkin; Ashkan Afshin; Emmanuela Gakidou; Stephen S Lim; Ali H. Mokdad; Mohsen Naghavi; Theo Vos; Christopher J L Murray,"Importance Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States, but regional variation within the United States is large. Comparable and consistent state-level measures of total CVD burden and risk factors have not been produced previously. Objective To quantify and describe levels and trends of lost health due to CVD within the United States from 1990 to 2016 as well as risk factors driving these changes. Design, Setting, and Participants Using the Global Burden of Disease methodology, cardiovascular disease mortality, nonfatal health outcomes, and associated risk factors were analyzed by age group, sex, and year from 1990 to 2016 for all residents in the United States using standardized approaches for data processing and statistical modeling. Burden of disease was estimated for 10 groupings of CVD, and comparative risk analysis was performed. Data were analyzed from August 2016 to July 2017. Exposures Residing in the United States. Main Outcomes and Measures Cardiovascular disease disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Results Between 1990 and 2016, age-standardized CVD DALYs for all states decreased. Several states had large rises in their relative rank ordering for total CVD DALYs among states, including Arkansas, Oklahoma, Alabama, Kentucky, Missouri, Indiana, Kansas, Alaska, and Iowa. The rate of decline varied widely across states, and CVD burden increased for a small number of states in the most recent years. Cardiovascular disease DALYs remained twice as large among men compared with women. Ischemic heart disease was the leading cause of CVD DALYs in all states, but the second most common varied by state. Trends were driven by 12 groups of risk factors, with the largest attributable CVD burden due to dietary risk exposures followed by high systolic blood pressure, high body mass index, high total cholesterol level, high fasting plasma glucose level, tobacco smoking, and low levels of physical activity. Increases in risk-deleted CVD DALY rates between 2006 and 2016 in 16 states suggest additional unmeasured risks beyond these traditional factors. Conclusions and Relevance Large disparities in total burden of CVD persist between US states despite marked improvements in CVD burden. Differences in CVD burden are largely attributable to modifiable risk exposures.",3,5,375,389,Life expectancy; Mortality rate; Young adult; Disease; Risk analysis; Cause of death; Quality-adjusted life year; Medicine; Blood pressure; Environmental health,,NIMHD NIH HHS (P60 MD002265) United States; NIMHD NIH HHS (U54 MD002265) United States,https://www.ctsu.ox.ac.uk/publications/835457 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29641820/ https://www.bdi.ox.ac.uk/publications/835457 https://www.ndph.ox.ac.uk/publications/835457 https://jama.jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2678113 https://cardiology.jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2678113 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29641820 https://archinte.jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2678113 https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4663390/ https://pubs.jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2678113 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29641820 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/handle/11323/4770 https://core.ac.uk/display/157701680 https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/29832 https://webvpn.swun.edu.cn/_vpn_/https/jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2678113 https://edepot.wur.nl/458395 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1200132 https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/fi/publications/the-burden-of-cardiovascular-diseases-among-us-states-1990-2016 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Alibrary.wur.nl%3Awurpubs%2F540696 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2678113 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/articlepdf/2678113/jamacardiology_Roth_2018_oi_180007.pdf https://archotol.jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2678113 https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/11533 https://www.neuroscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/835457 https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/epidempub/133/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29641820 https://publications.hse.ru/en/articles/218163729 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstream/11323/4770/1/The%20Burden%20of%20Cardiovascular%20Diseases%20Among%20US%20States%2c.pdf https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b60c63fa-5f80-3566-a151-3774df5b6da3/ https://archopht.jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2678113,10.1001/jamacardio.2018.0385,003-479-757-976-491; 005-956-590-290-130; 006-953-345-221-222; 007-615-017-630-363; 008-684-795-793-80X; 011-712-319-008-253; 015-941-565-583-442; 016-535-409-059-027; 017-989-834-098-185; 019-296-425-143-927; 020-717-188-983-727; 021-242-502-588-005; 023-133-541-269-146; 025-944-792-372-684; 029-877-239-393-904; 030-499-955-953-175; 032-819-077-066-566; 038-581-833-573-442; 039-097-837-971-642; 039-797-709-358-509; 042-202-043-520-145; 044-880-935-346-758; 045-944-892-312-772; 059-873-611-766-114; 062-813-098-491-968; 065-315-880-348-173; 069-157-991-982-913; 069-274-862-825-711; 069-769-849-420-706; 074-087-842-888-624; 076-985-513-026-502; 079-913-933-390-569; 085-926-501-732-203; 086-342-251-022-619; 086-369-423-683-465; 091-882-923-076-942; 092-182-105-308-27X; 098-646-021-823-347; 098-688-103-141-994; 104-199-003-480-671; 107-721-985-177-951; 109-598-353-751-136; 110-938-934-940-73X; 113-839-053-605-793; 131-276-545-721-201; 133-501-065-156-451; 135-737-774-513-283; 137-215-356-574-459; 159-262-637-132-251,170
031-901-252-428-912,Forces Acting on A Bearing of an Electric Motor forThe Railway Carriage Rounding A Curve,2018,journal article,Advances in Robotics & Mechanical Engineering,26436736,Lupine Publishers LLC,,Ryspek Usubamatov,,1,1,1,4,Physics; Bearing (mechanical); Rounding; Angular momentum; Electric motor; Carriage; Mechanics; Curvilinear motion,,,https://lupinepublishers.com/robotics-mechanical-engineering-journal/pdf/ARME.MS.ID.000104.pdf https://lupinepublishers.com/robotics-mechanical-engineering-journal/fulltext/forces-acting-on-a-bearing-of-an-electric-motor-for-the-railway-carriage-rounding-a-curve.ID.000104.php,10.32474/arme.2018.01.000104,,0
031-938-820-007-42X,A Control System for Power Electromagnetic Devices,2019,journal article,Russian Electrical Engineering,10683712; 19348010,Allerton Press,United States,I. V. Bochkarev; I. V. Bryakin,"A new concept for constructing a control system of power electromagnetic devices (PEDs) is considered. The system is based on using additional high-frequency (HF) electrodynamic processes in a PED magnetic conductor. To implement the proposed principle, the PED is equipped with units of dipole C‑antennas covering the magnetic conductor of a PED and made in the form of a detachable spatial capacitor on the outer surface of the carrier dielectric base of which multisection spatially distributed plates are located. An external HF low-voltage source is connected to these plates. When operating the PED in its magnetic conductor, there are two independent electrodynamic processes: a low-frequency (LF) process, which is defined by the operating current of the PED, and the HF process, which is excited by C-antennas. In addition, the PED acts as an electromagnetic sensor recording the desired parameters of HF electrodynamic processes, which determine both the state of the magnetic conductor of the PED and the current state of the PED itself. Based on the Maxwell’s equations and the Umov–Poynting theorem, mathematical models describing the physical processes occurring in the electromagnetic system under consideration were derived that take into account the structural features of the PED and the unit of dipole C-antennas. A variant of circuit design of the control system of the PED under consideration is proposed, which makes it possible to record different informative parameters directly related to the current state of the PED. The proposed notion of constructing the control system is universal; in fact, it has no limitations when applying to different types of PEDs and can be widely used in the relevant industries to the control of parameters of electromagnetic couplings and brakes, solenoid valves, linear positioners, locking devices, etc.",90,3,239,245,Electrical engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Dipole; Control system; Circuit design; Solenoid; Conductor; Capacitor; Mathematical model,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103%2FS1068371219030040,10.3103/s1068371219030040,,0
031-977-995-415-670,Inhibition of HIF-prolyl 4-hydroxylases as a promising approach to the therapy of cardiometabolic diseases.,2018,journal article,Terapevticheskii arkhiv,00403660; 23095342,Izdatel'stvo Meditsina,Russian Federation,K A Aitbaev; I Т Murkamilov; V V Fomin,"Prolyl-4-hydroxylases of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-P4Hs) are enzymes that, under the conditions of normoxia, cause degradation of the HIF-transcriptional protein, which regulates a number of metabolic processes, including erythropoiesis, glucose level and lipid metabolism. In hypoxic conditions, on the contrary, their activity is suppressed and HIF stabilization takes place. This mechanism, i.e. stabilization of HIF by inhibition of HIF-P4Hs was the basis for the development of drugs designed for treatment of renal anemia, which are currently in stages 2 and 3 of clinical trials and are showing encouraging results. Recently, it has also been reported that inhibition of HIF-P4Hs can be effective in treatment of cardiometabolic diseases - coronary heart disease, hypertension, obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetic cardiomyopathy and atherosclerosis. The review, based on the most recent data, discusses in detail molecular mechanisms of therapeutic effect of HIF-P4Hs inhibition in these pathological conditions and provides evidence that these mechanisms are associated with HIF stabilization and gene expression, improving perfusion and endothelial function, reprogramming metabolism from oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis, reducing inflammation and having beneficial effect on the innate immune system.",90,8,86,94,Diabetic cardiomyopathy; Inflammation; Hypoxia (medical); Erythropoiesis; Metabolic syndrome; Lipid metabolism; Anaerobic glycolysis; Oxidative phosphorylation; Medicine; Pharmacology,HIF-prolyl-4-hydroxylases (HIF-P4Hs); atherosclerosis; cardiometabolic diseases; hypoxia; hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF); ischemic heart disease; metabolic syndrome; obesity,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30701951 https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/download/32805/pdf https://journals.eco-vector.com/0040-3660/article/view/32805 https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32805 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/30701951 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30701951/ https://doaj.org/article/4d8bac0a51fe461ea4942416b67a030c,10.26442/terarkh201890886-94,000-001-399-349-460; 000-346-579-585-237; 001-681-082-631-925; 003-863-329-990-736; 005-868-982-960-172; 006-088-413-845-536; 008-117-158-537-714; 008-211-574-519-698; 009-013-166-810-370; 009-438-026-743-827; 013-537-655-012-62X; 018-606-978-733-593; 019-005-723-569-798; 021-942-059-434-585; 022-401-068-725-434; 025-982-115-874-81X; 030-238-095-371-902; 030-396-355-456-325; 031-087-026-918-717; 034-041-208-810-606; 034-335-778-280-364; 036-763-461-358-753; 043-092-353-746-547; 046-414-927-085-724; 047-827-718-440-605; 048-003-200-178-360; 048-805-471-785-95X; 049-850-318-808-333; 061-736-985-573-510; 066-519-812-638-153; 068-104-895-459-457; 079-257-719-037-032; 082-032-641-383-840; 083-438-216-006-186; 084-623-876-366-671; 090-894-680-848-355; 093-758-621-180-458; 102-857-810-993-130; 107-076-196-223-67X; 114-677-266-453-25X; 128-466-296-079-359; 129-827-108-632-119; 139-408-599-737-383; 150-318-940-581-589,2
032-002-103-720-458,Genetic diversity analysis in Phaseolus vulgaris L. using morphological traits,2013,journal article,Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,09259864; 15735109,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Sergey Hegay; Mulatu Geleta; Tomas Bryngelsson; Abdybek Asanaliev; Larisa Garkava-Gustavsson; Helena Persson Hovmalm; Rodomiro Ortiz,"Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is an important export crop in Kyrgyzstan since the end of the twentieth century. Genetic diversity analysis of common bean populations is useful for breeding programs, as it helps to select genetic material to be used for further crossing. Twenty-seven common bean accessions were analyzed using 13 qualitative morphological traits. In some cases, obtained morphological data were combined with previously published results based on microsatellite markers. The similarity matrices generated from the molecular and morphological data were significantly correlated (r = 0.49, P < 0.01). Cluster analyses based on Dice’s similarity coefficient were constructed based on morphological data and the combined data set of morphology and microsatellite, and both grouped the 27 accessions according to their origin: 15 belonged to the Andean and 12 to the Mesoamerican gene pool. On average, the Andean accessions were less diverse than the Mesoamerican accessions. The average diversity based on the Shannon diversity index for the 13 qualitative morphological traits was 0.05. Overall, this study revealed that qualitative morphological markers are efficient in assigning modern cultivars to their gene pools of origin.",61,3,555,566,Mantel test; Cultivar; Phaseolus; Diversity index; Gene pool; Botany; Microsatellite; Genetic diversity; Biology; Similarity (network science),,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10722-013-0056-3 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10722-013-0056-3 https://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND500732882 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10722-013-0056-3/fulltext.html,10.1007/s10722-013-0056-3,003-422-279-784-26X; 004-336-994-819-789; 011-948-947-280-224; 013-295-515-091-195; 014-748-323-006-836; 018-338-880-959-019; 021-622-473-597-037; 022-011-444-898-010; 024-646-426-188-084; 024-885-176-862-045; 025-423-371-280-120; 027-836-155-452-993; 028-779-110-336-76X; 029-709-300-805-849; 030-764-923-259-300; 041-897-935-882-579; 045-109-898-789-29X; 046-817-416-858-816; 047-935-900-287-959; 048-764-140-298-139; 049-020-285-446-037; 049-183-055-375-831; 053-473-280-877-782; 056-537-696-337-949; 065-776-873-998-225; 080-644-834-512-666; 081-633-002-130-318; 082-144-727-223-449; 086-290-099-737-641; 088-560-971-503-128; 090-389-788-421-858; 106-430-521-536-278; 107-401-200-001-188; 119-079-883-876-09X; 122-889-584-208-924; 123-008-616-569-550; 128-853-343-877-442; 130-880-169-413-09X; 136-407-315-330-722; 136-975-132-941-956; 140-994-858-703-269; 142-493-250-044-768; 144-203-459-050-514; 154-039-744-152-975; 154-309-757-854-463; 161-255-615-592-448; 166-217-418-628-91X; 175-485-259-830-084; 195-395-141-465-639; 197-738-457-096-125,12
032-051-092-320-600,Age Changes in the Indicators of Plasma Hemostasis in Tubercular Infection at the Background of Chemical Drugs,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Dzhantaeva; G. Kudaybergenova,"<jats:p>A study of plasma hemostasis in 49 patients suffering from bone tuberculosis before and after chemotherapy has been conducted. It was established that in the group of patients older than 50 years after treatment with chemotherapy drugs, there is a moderate hypocoagulation shift in the hemostasis system, expressed in a decrease in the prothrombin index, a decrease in the level of fibrinogen, an increase in the prothrombin time. The aim of the study was to study the indicators of the hemostatic system in patients of different age groups with tuberculous infection of the bone apparatus before and after chemotherapy.</jats:p>",5,5,78,82,Hemostasis; Age changes; Physiology; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/42/10,10.33619/2414-2948/42/10,001-903-238-572-150; 005-725-728-166-469; 008-492-686-144-062; 052-825-542-869-644; 055-076-482-737-001,0
032-405-333-681-577,Phonetic-Lexical Tools and Ways of Translation in Kyz Daryika Poem,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Zhaparova; Z. Karaeva; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance in this study, according to Kadyrkul Alimanov, phonetic and phonological means of translating the Kyz Daryika poem into other languages is the phonetic harmony in poetic speech. Research purposes: using phonetic and lexical means, and determine the structure of the place in the sentence, function, place in the sentence and comprehensively identify their features in order to attract the reader’s attention. Research materials and methods: in this work, phono-stylistic means used not only in the organization of rhythm and rhyme, but also in the poetic category, organizing aesthetic impact and melodiousness in Kyrgyz poetry, both folklore and professional written literature, were considered. Research results: Translation is important both for introduction with life, culture and history of other people as well as in the process of exchanging with their literary and scientific achievements. Conclusions: Translation contributes to the development of people culture, to emergence of all-round communication and simultaneously performing social function in language when connecting with other peoples.</jats:p>",7,9,643,649,Art; Translation (geometry); Poetry; Linguistics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/66,10.33619/2414-2948/70/66,,0
032-653-668-051-019,Frequency of C825T G protein β3 subunit gene polymorphism and its association with obesity in the Kyrgyz population,2013,journal article,Family Medicine and Community Health,23056983; 20098774,BMJ,Ireland,Mirrakhimov Erkin; Lunegova Olga; Mirrakhimov Aibek; Kerimkulova Alina; Starov Nurdin; Zalesskaya Yuliya; Abilova Saamai; Nabiev Malik; Alibaeva Nazira; Aldashev Almaz,"Objective: To examine the frequency of C825T G protein β3 subunit gene polymorphism and its association with obesity of ethnic Kyrgyz. Methods: The study enrolled 210 people, 89 patients (35 females, 54 males) with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) and 121 practically healthy patients (38 females, 83 males) with normal body weight and no signs of type 2 diabetes (group of control), who were not observed before by a cardiologist. The blood pressure, anthropometry, glucose and lipid profile were examined among all subjects. Ge - nomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood cells. G protein β3 subunit C825T polymorphism was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: TT and CT genotypes carriers were grouped together in one group because the TT genotype was rare. CT + TT genotype frequency in the group with obesity made 0.72 and was sig- nificantly higher than that in the control group - 0.52 (χ2-8.44; P = 0.004; odds ratio - 2.55; 95%CI 1.31-4.23). The statistical analysis revealed that hypertension (45% vs. 31.3%, P = 0.049) and obe- sity (51.2% vs. 30%, P <0.01) occurred significantly more often in CT + TT genotype carriers than in the CC homozygotes. The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of 825T allele (exp β - 2.89; 95% CI 1.25-6.7; P=0.013), along with the occasional con- sumption of vegetables (exp β - 3.47; 95% CI 1.52-7.94; P=0.003) was the significant risk factor for obesity, regardless of gender, age and level of physical activity. In the construction of the similar regression model for hypertension, the statistically significant role of 825T allele was lost after ad - justment for obesity as an independent variable. Conclusion: G protein β3 subunit gene C825T allele in the Kyrgyz ethnic group has an associa- tion with obesity.",1,1,23,29,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Genotype; Polymorphism (computer science); Odds ratio; Genotype frequency; Type 2 diabetes; Population; Obesity; Medicine; Gene polymorphism,,,https://fmch.bmj.com/content/fmch/1/1/23.full.pdf https://fmch.bmj.com/content/1/1/23,10.15212/fmch.2013.0104,000-696-010-310-159; 002-187-024-983-431; 004-352-842-521-465; 011-253-269-463-484; 011-657-979-926-27X; 015-952-127-152-590; 015-965-538-905-641; 017-449-829-929-303; 017-974-202-387-227; 020-824-215-153-280; 026-033-922-081-674; 026-896-975-240-556; 032-128-076-271-354; 032-526-858-981-397; 034-233-405-037-997; 035-497-468-414-206; 036-085-173-994-640; 041-685-923-613-123; 046-832-896-301-202; 047-426-047-421-683; 052-442-170-114-575; 052-712-174-075-005; 058-266-767-398-441; 058-667-143-314-577; 060-842-882-573-350; 069-435-396-543-024; 070-139-102-996-95X; 086-374-111-104-600; 089-256-070-977-123; 089-838-105-325-302; 092-718-714-276-800; 097-341-442-783-28X; 099-491-624-599-519; 108-596-024-252-373; 130-603-430-723-740; 185-474-173-178-872,1
032-772-767-502-307,"Epidemiological analysis of the distribution of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in Osh Oblast in the Kyrgyz Republic, 2000–2013",2015,journal article,Journal of helminthology,14752697; 0022149x,Cambridge University Press,United Kingdom,K.M. Raimkylov; O.T. Kuttubaev; V.S. Toigombaeva,"Alveolar and cystic echinococcosis are highly endemic in the Kyrgyz Republic. This report documents the numbers of recorded cases of these two diseases that have been reported in the past 14 years. The number of cases of echinococcosis has increased from approximately 550 to 1044 cases in 2013. This is an increase in incidence from 11.3 to 18.3 cases per 100,000 annually. In 2000 no cases of alveolar echinococcosis (AE) were reported in the Kyrgyz Republic. During this period the disease has emerged, with 148 cases reported in 2013 (2.6 cases per 100,000). Osh Oblast is a highly endemic focus for AE, with 60 cases reported in 2013 (6.0 per 100,000). The Alay Valley in the south of Osh Oblast reported the majority of AE cases for this region. In this valley, in 2013, 42 cases of AE were reported, which is a local incidence of 58 per 100,000.",89,6,651,654,Epidemiology; Demography; Echinococcosis; Cystic echinococcosis; Alveolar echinococcosis; Cestode infections; Incidence (epidemiology); Environmental protection; Biology,,,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4700905 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-helminthology/article/epidemiological-analysis-of-the-distribution-of-cystic-and-alveolar-echinococcosis-in-osh-oblast-in-the-kyrgyz-republic-20002013/846A85F00A45DB874B92B83BCB009ECB https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5167537 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31190667/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4700905/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/846A85F00A45DB874B92B83BCB009ECB/S0022149X15000565a.pdf/div-class-title-epidemiological-analysis-of-the-distribution-of-cystic-and-alveolar-echinococcosis-in-osh-oblast-in-the-kyrgyz-republic-2000-2013-div.pdf,10.1017/s0022149x15000565,001-175-570-607-316; 005-423-706-437-439; 009-004-297-621-698; 009-733-561-929-510; 011-607-345-122-311; 041-140-431-514-268; 042-615-396-753-492; 050-653-145-378-138; 053-451-722-776-800; 056-641-802-776-559; 065-457-118-080-711; 086-717-429-014-447; 106-714-038-134-230; 153-580-699-213-669,11
032-973-500-477-908,Design of an epitope-based peptide vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2: a vaccine-informatics approach.,2020,journal article,Briefings in bioinformatics,14774054; 14675463,Oxford University Press,United Kingdom,Aftab Alam; Arbaaz Khan; Nikhat Imam; Mohd Faizan Siddiqui; Mohd Waseem; Zubbair Malik; Romana Ishrat,"The recurrent and recent global outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has turned into a global concern which has infected more than 42 million people all over the globe, and this number is increasing in hours. Unfortunately, no vaccine or specific treatment is available, which makes it more deadly. A vaccine-informatics approach has shown significant breakthrough in peptide-based epitope mapping and opens the new horizon in vaccine development. In this study, we have identified a total of 15 antigenic peptides [including thymus cells (T-cells) and bone marrow or bursa-derived cells] in the surface glycoprotein (SG) of SARS-CoV-2 which is nontoxic and nonallergenic in nature, nonallergenic, highly antigenic and non-mutated in other SARS-CoV-2 virus strains. The population coverage analysis has found that cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) T-cell peptides showed higher cumulative population coverage over cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8+) peptides in the 16 different geographical regions of the world. We identified 12 peptides ((LTDEMIAQY, WTAGAAAYY, WMESEFRVY, IRASANLAA, FGAISSVLN, VKQLSSNFG, FAMQMAYRF, FGAGAALQI, YGFQPTNGVGYQ, LPDPSKPSKR, QTQTNSPRRARS and VITPGTNTSN) that are $80\hbox{--} 90\%$ identical with experimentally determined epitopes of SARS-CoV, and this will likely be beneficial for a quick progression of the vaccine design. Moreover, docking analysis suggested that the identified peptides are tightly bound in the groove of human leukocyte antigen molecules which can induce the T-cell response. Overall, this study allows us to determine potent peptide antigen targets in the SG on intuitive grounds, which opens up a new horizon in the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) research. However, this study needs experimental validation by in vitro and in vivo.",22,2,1309,1323,Antigen; Virology; Peptide sequence; Epitope; Peptide vaccine; Coronavirus; Immunogenicity; Epitope mapping; Population; Biology,COVID-19; T- and B-cell; allergenicity; epitope prediction; immunogenicity; molecular docking; population coverage; vaccinomics,Indian Council of Medical Research; Department of Health Research,https://academic.oup.com/bib/article/22/2/1309/6025506 https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaa340 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33285567/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7799329 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaa340 https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7799329 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/bib/bib22.html#AlamKISWMI21 https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbaa340,10.1093/bib/bbaa340,002-149-182-580-323; 003-098-386-104-934; 003-246-587-515-619; 004-880-263-906-204; 005-744-638-863-467; 005-820-952-632-925; 006-024-298-473-382; 006-485-725-754-018; 007-484-386-637-117; 008-897-963-410-900; 010-984-453-109-736; 011-548-042-822-655; 012-837-906-825-915; 013-324-444-034-125; 014-966-178-281-596; 015-002-496-264-505; 015-353-139-194-320; 016-550-732-376-044; 016-600-262-911-243; 018-142-926-589-611; 018-478-883-712-542; 018-684-021-973-690; 021-752-929-469-355; 023-434-722-052-076; 024-464-800-850-73X; 024-632-420-126-221; 025-404-949-677-826; 025-481-519-298-606; 027-152-895-340-041; 028-384-124-405-942; 028-747-310-842-468; 030-221-336-455-955; 031-915-329-681-850; 033-447-637-145-521; 035-067-353-128-859; 035-450-502-803-638; 038-518-302-670-567; 038-886-779-344-792; 039-183-527-780-200; 041-525-826-421-426; 042-630-822-646-450; 043-007-011-824-649; 043-405-119-811-157; 044-959-850-967-258; 046-000-143-119-244; 048-812-202-487-618; 049-247-092-843-374; 051-112-370-766-182; 052-691-411-864-666; 052-957-122-955-401; 062-535-814-098-132; 066-133-485-945-946; 066-873-390-814-613; 075-594-134-882-62X; 077-397-477-974-921; 084-719-865-858-861; 087-290-900-162-545; 094-592-756-176-471; 094-953-610-672-406; 099-532-429-958-545; 099-570-670-157-549; 106-510-605-075-341; 106-673-532-728-407; 107-500-141-832-929; 111-385-288-645-400; 121-159-751-638-665; 122-128-188-919-162; 123-665-708-230-239; 130-802-862-883-854; 160-249-810-183-618; 179-100-273-610-446; 183-849-199-505-195,13
033-023-973-360-539,Social policy in increasing the efficiency of pension provision in the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership),20735790,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Samat Kazbekovich Imanbaev,"<jats:p>This article examines the pension policy, which is usually attributed to the direction of the state’s social policy. Designed to improve the well-being of the population and ensure a high standard and quality of life. The state pension policy is the basic and one of the most important state guarantees for the stable development of society, since it directly affects the interests of the able-bodied and disabled population. The results of an online survey revealed that the most important condition for creating an effective system of social support for pensioners in the current reality is the improvement of pension policy, as well as the system of social services, the development of new social technologies to provide assistance to the population, in particular the elderly, and the formation of a network of specialized institutions. social services to the population, an increase in the volume and expansion of the list of social services provided by them.</jats:p>",,9,,,Economic policy; Business; Social policy; Pension,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2109-01,10.33920/pol-01-2109-01,140-519-314-919-165,0
033-039-850-543-526,‘Only by learning how to live together differently can we live together at all’: readability and legibility of Central Asian migrants’ presence in urban Russia,2016,journal article,Central Asian Survey,02634937; 14653354,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Emil Nasritdinov,"ABSTRACTThis paper questions the effectiveness and usefulness of the Russian government's policies of migrant integration. Using a unique combination of ethnographic research methods (observations, interviews and survey) with methods from psychology (cognitive mapping) and urban studies (GIS mapping), I depict the presence of Central Asian migrants and their interaction with local long-term residents in two cities of the Russian Federation: Kazan and Saint Petersburg. On the basis of my findings, I argue that the readability (defined as the ease with which the city can be ‘read’ and understood) and legibility (defined as the degree to which individual components of an urban environment are recognizable by their appearance) of urban space in Kazan have positive effects on the relationship between these two communities, while the ambiguity and uncertainty of urban identity in Saint Petersburg make the life of migrants very vulnerable and unpredictable, and result in the growth of xenophobic views among the ...",35,2,257,275,Gender studies; Advertising; Government; Cognitive map; Ethnography; Identity (social science); Readability; Legibility; Urban studies; Ambiguity,,"Tyan-Shan Policy Center, American University of Central Asia, under a USAID grant; Central Asian Studies Institute, American University of Central Asia, under a USAID grant",https://dspace.auca.kg/handle/123456789/2602 https://dspace.auca.kg/bitstream/123456789/2602/1/Only%20by%20learning%20how%20to%20live%20together%20differently.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02634937.2016.1153837,10.1080/02634937.2016.1153837,009-760-176-079-963; 036-616-049-977-19X; 052-304-209-344-63X; 138-175-143-902-714; 183-953-650-300-136,4
033-095-615-761-300,Some Semantic Peculiarities of the Concept “Sky” in Different Cultures,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Zheenbekova; A. Akmatova; A. Zhoroeva; null Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance is description of different languages traditionally concerned only systemic relations at the level of vocabulary, phraseology, grammar. With the development in modern linguistics of the linguoculturological approach to the description of linguistic units, it becomes possible to implement a comparative-typological approach at the level of the linguistic picture of the world. Research materials and methods: Description of linguistic picture of the world as a picture of the world mediated by linguistic signs provides essential information about the cognitive picture of the world, but the researcher needs to extract this information from the language by special techniques this is a feature of the secondary, mediated picture of the world: it does not affect a person directly in the act of behavioral mental activity. Research objectives: Analysis of some of the features of the concept of “sky” in the Russian, Kyrgyz and Turkish linguistic space and its semantic originality in languages. Research results: In order to convey in another language, the dialectical relationship between the form and content of a work of art, it is necessary to learn how to find “texts” that correspond to each other, since translation is not only the contact of cultures of different peoples, and sometimes of different civilizations. Conclusions: A word in any language represents dialectical unity of a material sound complex (sign) and this assigned in system of the sign (ideal meaning).</jats:p>",7,7,379,385,Astronomy; Geography; Sky,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/53,10.33619/2414-2948/68/53,,0
033-212-962-370-355,New Ways to Assess the Quality of Education in Professional Higher Education Institutions,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Zikirova; A. Akmatkulov,"<jats:p>In this article, the problem of knowledge quality has become a subject of public attention in recent years. The creation of organizational models for quality control of education and the regulatory framework for the national system for evaluating the quality of education is one of the priorities of the educational policy of our Republic. The creation of such a system, on the one hand, forces the need to ensure state guarantees of education, and on the other-stimulates the legitimate interest of clients in quality education. The quality assessment means the evaluation of educational achievements of students, quality of educational programs, implementation of educational process in a particular educational institution, the educational process in the whole country and its territorial systems. The theoretical basis of these sets of core competencies are the provisions formulated in psychology. It is indicated that the subject of human communication, knowledge, work is manifested in the system of human relations to society, to other people, to themselves, to work; human competence has an axiological vector of development; professional competence includes competence.</jats:p>",6,8,264,271,Higher education; Business; Quality (business); Medical education,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/57/31,10.33619/2414-2948/57/31,,0
033-382-073-433-565,Assessment of the Level of Competence of Dentists in the Diagnosis and Classification of Periodontal Tissue Diseases,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Imanalieva; K. Kuttubaeva; P. Abaskanova; O. Tursunaliev; B. Bakiev,"<jats:p>The polyethiology of periodontal diseases introduces certain difficulties in the diagnosis and adequate selection of treatment methods and dictates the conditions under which the complexity and individual approach are the main conditions for successful treatment. Therefore, it is very important to timely diagnose and correctly determine the prognosis of the disease, which directly depends on the level of professional knowledge of dentists. The aim of the study was to analyze the level of competence of dentists on the methods of diagnosis and classification of periodontal tissue diseases in patients in Bishkek. Questioning of respondents — 87, statistical. For the study, a questionnaire “Dentist’s awareness of modern principles of diagnosis and treatment of periodontal tissues” was developed, containing 14 questions that reveal the ideas of dentists-therapists about modern principles of classification, diagnosis and methods of treatment of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues. According to the results of the survey, low competence in the diagnosis of periodontal diseases was revealed: 34.5% of the respondents are well aware of classification issues; adequate evaluation indices for assessing the hygienic state of the oral cavity and inflammatory changes in the tissues of the gums are used only in 20.7% and 77.0% of cases, respectively; laboratory and diagnostic research methods are used only by 59.8%. The use of a large number of diagnostic and prognostic indices in periodontics makes it possible to objectively control the dynamics of the disease, assess the depth and prevalence of the pathological process, carry out mathematical processing of the results obtained and compare the effectiveness of various methods of treating periodontitis.</jats:p>",7,5,239,247,Competence (law); Dentistry; Periodontal tissue; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/66/22,10.33619/2414-2948/66/22,005-098-947-661-507; 039-113-806-166-111; 041-970-290-422-812,0
033-655-843-132-103,Ischemic stroke in young women associated with anomalies of the Willis circle and oral contraceptives,2020,journal article,Morphologia,19979665,SE Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine,,Elmira Mitalipovna Mamytova; Aliya Kadyrova; R. E. Abirova; Emir Zholdoshev; G. D. Mukanbetova; Ch. K. Dzhunushaliev,"Background. Taking into account the tendency to ""rejuvenate"" cerebrovascular pathology, it is important to study the etiopathogenesis of ischemic stroke (IS), especially at a young age, including women of the reproductive period. Objective. Analysis of etiopategenetic prerequisites and risk factors for the development of acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA) in young people and presentation of a clinical case of patient with ACVA, pathogenic type - lacunar infarction in a young woman who took combined oral contraceptives (COCs) as a contraceptive during last 1 year. Methods. The authors analyzed the literature data and presented clinical laboratory data and the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of cerebral vessels in a patient with a stroke. Results. The authors note that the clinic of ischemic stroke was confirmed by the data of MRI and MRA studies, which revealed in the left frontal lobe among old areas of encephalomalacia the presence of a new focus of lacunar infarction accompanied by disembryonic development of the circle of Willis, which was presented as hypoplasia of the left internal carotid artery (ICA) and left middle cerebral artery (MCA). Laboratory studies have shown a tendency towards thrombophilia. Conclusion. The authors discuss the role of vascular hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery system in the pathogenesis of acute cerebrovascular accidents in young women taking combined oral contraceptives for a long time. The presented case from practice showed that the hypercoagulable syndrome accompanied by COC intake and the small diameter of the ICA and MCA created favorable conditions for occlusion in the small perforating arteries of the deep structures of the brain and, thus, contributed to the development of a brain infarction on the side of the hypoplasia.",14,3,137,142,Internal medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Cardiology; Occlusion; Magnetic resonance angiography; Internal carotid artery; Hypoplasia; Thrombophilia; Circle of Willis; Encephalomalacia; Medicine,,,http://morphology.dma.dp.ua/article/view/220226 http://morphology.dma.dp.ua/article/download/220226/219953,10.26641/1997-9665.2020.3.137-142,000-112-682-382-794; 014-376-016-103-391; 021-931-038-985-317; 070-894-987-355-832; 072-396-215-361-790; 086-701-153-583-721; 087-934-720-996-033; 103-535-846-177-738; 132-332-149-528-32X,0
033-799-872-039-971,Chemical Composition of Medieval Chuy Ceramic: X-Ray Fluorescence Study,2019,journal article,Glass and Ceramics,03617610; 15738515,Springer New York,Netherlands,G. T. Oruzbaeva,The results of an investigation of the chemical composition of ceramic from medieval centers of ceramic production and modern ceramics in the Chuy valley of Kyrgyzstan (sites of the ancient settlements Krasnaya Rechka and Burana are on the UNESCO World Heritage List) in order to determine more accurately the location of the clay that medieval ceramicists could have used. The chemical composition of the ceramic was determined by the wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence method.,75,9,413,415,Ceramic; Chemical composition; X-ray fluorescence; Metallurgy; Materials science; Unesco world heritage,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10717-019-00096-4,,,0
033-867-773-687-713,Predictors of tamponade and constriction in patients with pericardial disease undergoing interventional and surgical treatment,2016,journal article,International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature,23529067,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Taalaibek Z. Kudaiberdiev; Seitkhan Joshibayev; Gulzada Imanalieva; Alimkadir S. Beishenaliev; Abdulin A. Ashinaliev; Taalaibek A. Baisekeev; Sergei Chinaliev,"Objective; The aim of our study was to define predictors of cardiac compression development including clinical, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, chest-X-ray and perioperative parameters and their diagnostic value.",12,,75,81,Internal medicine; Surgery; Cardiology; Constriction; Tamponade; In patient; Cardiac compression; Surgical treatment; Diagnostic accuracy; Pericardial disease; Perioperative; Medicine,Compression; Constriction; Diagnostic accuracy; Pericardial disease; Predictors; Tamponade,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352906716300525 https://core.ac.uk/display/91084342 https://www.scipedia.com/public/Kudaiberdiev_et_al_2016a https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC5454173 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906716300525 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5454173/,10.1016/j.ijcha.2016.07.005,003-747-702-801-06X; 003-755-975-496-099; 004-269-778-308-290; 004-977-297-217-90X; 006-291-263-730-090; 006-344-887-534-799; 007-362-195-529-257; 009-042-098-042-375; 009-210-519-341-26X; 009-348-177-799-300; 012-202-341-526-985; 014-575-672-855-454; 015-396-071-055-112; 016-764-415-262-071; 017-623-899-337-646; 018-889-383-525-819; 019-357-350-190-345; 019-434-095-636-595; 022-746-302-892-382; 024-983-235-121-378; 026-371-041-877-690; 034-968-514-829-819; 037-891-668-809-26X; 038-494-225-768-400; 040-592-445-053-993; 041-078-806-731-046; 044-519-784-737-438; 050-882-651-510-452; 051-209-739-260-781; 051-946-726-447-918; 052-329-017-782-193; 054-707-169-404-202; 062-696-747-548-523; 065-829-560-690-891; 071-328-101-587-336; 082-723-466-257-54X; 090-723-154-333-603; 096-279-704-247-313; 096-608-493-126-419; 110-421-987-375-189; 123-392-301-071-415; 132-058-763-166-219; 147-511-610-215-259; 156-132-816-864-066; 172-790-190-809-472; 178-987-394-647-011; 183-383-266-441-565,0
034-009-277-685-255,Thermodynamic analysis of marble from Slyudyanka deposits,2015,journal article,Thermophysics and Aeromechanics,08698643; 15318699,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,V. S. Engel’sht; V. Zh. Muratalieva,"The authors have studied the change in the component composition of wollastonite marble from Slyudyanka deposits at increasing pressure (p = 0.1–12000 MPa) and temperature (T = 300–6000 K). Metamorphism of marble maturation has been found. The essence of maturation is the calcite melting, carbon dioxide deposition, the monolith compaction, the transformation of mineral composition at pressure increase up to the value of the initial components. When the pressure value reaches 12000 MPa the original components are reproduced, and the maturation of marble completes. Thermodynamic analysis reveals the secrets of the marble origin.",22,4,509,514,Metamorphism; Deposition (phase transition); Monolith; Metallurgy; Materials science; Compaction; Wollastonite; Calcite; Pressure increase; Carbon dioxide,,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Th&Ae..22..509E/abstract https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0869864315040125,10.1134/s0869864315040125,115-892-094-476-25X,0
034-198-086-205-496,Peoples of the Enemy? Ukrainians and Russians 1995–2011,2016,journal article,Comparative Economic Studies,08887233; 14783320,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Louise Grogan,"This paper tests three hypotheses about the origins of the conflict which began in 2014 in Ukraine, using the 1995–2011 World Values Surveys. First, a hypothesis that the economic situation of young fighting-age men in Eastern Ukraine worsened relative to that of young men in Russia during 1995–2011 is examined. Second, a hypothesis that the political views of respondents in Eastern Ukraine became more like those of people in neighbouring Russian regions is investigated. Third, a hypothesis that people in Eastern Ukraine became relatively more disillusioned with the quality of their national institutions during this period is tested. None of these three hypotheses is much supported by the data.",58,4,606,637,Economics; Quality (business); Period (music); Economic situation; Adversary; Economic history; Politics,,,https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:compes:v:58:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1057_s41294-016-0007-z https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/compes/v58y2016i4d10.1057_s41294-016-0007-z.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41294-016-0007-z,10.1057/s41294-016-0007-z,002-441-153-520-821; 008-481-552-587-585; 009-322-131-147-723; 018-754-020-193-52X; 025-564-088-859-187; 027-310-052-571-686; 034-787-916-481-998; 036-599-725-803-979; 037-414-458-889-693; 041-052-588-646-39X; 051-452-367-359-261; 056-676-609-532-843; 071-585-057-780-303; 074-066-057-740-285; 084-967-297-871-656; 087-763-766-136-051; 098-791-409-335-05X; 103-756-994-350-888; 116-447-756-043-05X; 116-535-682-381-16X; 117-860-744-503-683; 126-716-697-567-480; 139-536-505-110-405; 141-204-759-222-90X; 147-250-863-374-693; 160-769-839-674-233,1
034-209-783-977-978,Alcohol consumption patterns across Europe and adherence to the European guidelines in coronary patients: Findings from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V survey.,2020,journal article,Atherosclerosis,18791484; 00219150,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Inge A. T. van de Luitgaarden; Ilse C. Schrieks; Dirk De Bacquer; Sabine van Oort; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Nana Pogosova; Kairat Davletov; Maryna Dolzhenko; Adriana J. van Ballegooijen; Kornelia Kotseva; Diederick E. Grobbee; Joline W. J. Beulens,"Abstract Background and aims Alcohol consumption is an important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. The highest levels of alcohol consumption are observed in Europe, where alcohol as contributing cause of coronary heart disease (CHD) is also most significant. We aimed to describe alcohol consumption patterns across European regions and adherence to the current guidelines in patients with a recent CHD event. Methods The ESC-EORP survey (EUROASPIRE V) has been conducted in 2016–2017 at 131 centers in 27 European countries in 7350 patients with a recent CHD. Median alcohol consumption, as well as the proportion of abstainers and excessive drinkers (i.e. >70 g/week for women and >140 for men, as recommended by the European guidelines on cardiovascular prevention), was calculated for each region. To assess adherence to guidelines, proportions of participants who were advised to reduce excessive alcohol consumption and participants who were incorrectly not advised were calculated per region. Results Mean age was 64 years (SD: 9.5), 75% were male. Abstention rates were 53% in males and 77% in females, whereas excessive drinking was reported by 9% and 5% of them, respectively. Overall, 57% of the participants were advised to reduce alcohol consumption. In the total population, 3% were incorrectly not advised, however, this percentage differed per region (range: 1%–9%). In regions where alcohol consumption was highest, participants were less often advised to reduce their consumption. Conclusion In this EUROASPIRE V survey, the majority of CHD patients adhere to the current drinking guidelines, but substantial heterogeneity exists between European regions.",313,,35,42,Epidemiology; Consumption (economics); Heart disease; Excessive alcohol consumption; In patient; Alcohol consumption; Myocardial infarction; Risk factor; Medicine; Environmental health,Adherence; Alcohol consumption; Cardiovascular risk factors; EUROASPIRE; Epidemiology; Guidelines,Amgen; Elli Lilly; Sanofi; Pfizer; Ferrer; Novo Nordisk; Daiichi Sankyo; European Society of Cardiology; Imperial College London,https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8696858 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33011551/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021915020305050 https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0021915020305050?httpAccept=text/xml https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33011551 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.atira.dk%3Apublications%2Fec191940-8121-4190-bd8a-43839ed1f1bd https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8696858/file/8704809.pdf,10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.09.009,001-863-840-780-24X; 004-566-811-509-184; 007-224-203-348-988; 009-469-511-075-14X; 013-479-416-303-435; 013-483-327-823-668; 017-204-347-462-848; 017-412-993-672-563; 018-879-273-744-931; 019-121-680-529-347; 019-927-156-362-619; 029-184-440-027-349; 036-468-625-115-845; 039-451-658-868-841; 047-426-047-421-683; 049-759-050-980-863; 051-000-507-326-051; 053-632-594-572-004; 061-490-895-577-027; 063-013-094-160-88X; 068-519-355-616-225; 083-333-168-625-458; 084-997-997-917-499; 087-025-329-071-961; 089-531-960-455-769; 099-381-716-648-704; 100-507-817-012-128; 101-555-436-965-120; 106-560-576-369-396; 126-796-554-498-089,3
034-221-791-007-279,Grow a Pair! Critically Analyzing Masculinity and the Testicles:,2016,journal article,The Journal of Men’s Studies,10608265; 19330251,SAGE Publications,United States,Frank G. Karioris; Jonathan A. Allan,"The testicles are remarkably important to the construction of male identity. We tell men to “grow a pair.” So what, we might ask, then is the place of the testicles in men’s studies? Truth be told,...",25,3,1060826516671307,261,Gender studies; Psychology; Masculinity; Men's studies; Male identity; Human sexuality,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1060826516671307,10.1177/1060826516671307,000-083-810-562-395; 008-386-637-739-140; 008-841-529-440-450; 021-886-319-599-906; 030-679-196-057-238; 039-013-092-280-749; 049-123-913-019-119; 054-957-145-316-402; 057-865-444-012-573; 063-038-673-297-216; 066-702-434-656-228; 068-828-271-377-30X; 072-293-958-431-41X; 072-726-502-507-579; 076-305-097-684-570; 080-934-596-793-970; 111-139-191-652-870; 122-731-470-734-15X; 138-361-104-576-556; 150-620-198-789-39X; 151-382-347-495-578; 166-598-254-636-658; 167-309-133-927-320; 175-364-343-967-947,2
034-230-124-227-635,Sleep disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: another brick in the wall.,2013,journal article,International journal of cardiology,18741754; 01675273,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,,168,2,1642,,Internal medicine; Brick; Cardiology; Sleep apnea; Disease; Sleep disordered breathing; Myocardial infarction; Medicine,Cardiovascular risk; Myocardial infarction; Sleep apnea,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23410489 https://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/S0167-5273(13)00108-3/fulltext,10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.068,007-797-816-676-755; 034-951-546-684-115; 049-835-984-832-559; 126-402-439-482-052,1
034-256-620-684-216,Diseases of the circulatory system in the Kyrgyz Republic in the period of 2002-2017,2020,journal article,Kardiologiia,00229040; 24125660,Media Sfera,Russian Federation,M. B. Yrysova,"Aim To analyze a tendency in circulatory system diseases (CSD) in the Kyrgyz Republic (KR). Materials and methods Medical statistics on morbidity, prevalence, mortality, and primary disability related with CSD in the adult population was obtained from the National Health Information Center (NHIC) of the Ministry of Health of the KR and the National Statistical Committee of the KR. For the purpose of comparative analysis, relative values were calculated per 100,000 and 10,000 population. A retrospective epidemiological study of prevalence, morbidity, mortality, and primary disability related with CSD for 2002-2017 was performed with calculation of the increase/decrease rate using the least square method for aligning the dynamic row. Also, the epidemiological situation of CSD was analyzed by sex and in 9 administrative divisions of the KR with calculation of the mean long-term incidence (MLTI) of CSD from 2007 through 2017. Statistical analysis was performed with specialized Statistica 10.0 and SPSS 11.5 software. Results CSD remain the major cause of death (51.6 % in 2017) and primary disability (19.68 % of overall primary disability) in the Kyrgyz population. Prevalence of CSD shows a pronounced upward trend (6.8% increment rate relative to 2002) whereas the incidence rate has increased with a moderate trend (3.5 % increment rate). The major structure of CSD is determined by essential hypertension (51.2 %), ischemic heart disease (28.0 %), and cerebrovascular diseases (10.0 %). CSD is more frequently observed in women (mean value for 2007-2017, 59.0%) than in men (41.0 %) (р<0.001). Mean long-term indexes of CSD significantly differ in different regions and cities of the KR. The highest primary morbidity and prevalence of CSD is observed in Bishkek (1546.90 / 0000 and 12415.40 / 0000). Relatively low levels of these values are found in the Talas Region (720.70 / 0000 and 3675.10 / 0000, respectively). Conclusion CSD remains the major cause of death and primary disability in the population of the KR. Prevalence of CSD shows a pronounced increasing trend whereas the increase in incidence rate is moderate. The major structure of CSD is determined by essential hypertension, ischemic heart disease, and cerebrovascular diseases. Incidence of CSD is statistically significantly higher for women than for men. Mean long-term indexes of CSD significantly differ in different regions and cities of the KR. Therefore, it is essential to enhance preventive measures in the KR; to identify individuals with hypertension at the level of primary care; and to motivate healthcare professionals to improve the quality of healthcare (CSD prevention, detection, and treatment).",60,7,72,77,Epidemiology; Demography; Essential hypertension; Disease; Population; Cause of death; Adult population; Incidence (epidemiology); Medicine; Circulatory system,,,https://lib.ossn.ru/jour/article/view/890 https://lib.ossn.ru/jour/article/download/890/756 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33155943,10.18087/cardio.2020.7.n890,017-204-347-462-848; 019-185-247-458-624; 020-193-157-903-62X; 144-205-757-774-288,0
034-306-202-180-376,Acceleration Analysis of Rotating Objects,2020,journal article,Theory of Gyroscopic Effects for Rotating Objects,,Springer Singapore,,Ryspek Usubamatov,"Kinematics and dynamics of a rotating object are well described in the science of classical mechanics. Nevertheless, the detailed analysis of mathematical models of rotation of objects with accelerations demonstrates their incorrectness. The known equations give more big values than the actual accelerations of a rotating object. This is the reason that running mechanisms are operating without fail because the values of computed forces are bigger than the actual one. It means the components of devices are calculated and designed accordingly that represented them heavier than necessary. This chapter addresses an analysis of an acceleration of rotating objects and renders the correct mathematical models for an acceleration about a fixed point and Coriolis acceleration. The mathematical models of gyroscopic effects are linked with accelerations.",12,5,17,31,Acceleration; Physics; Gyroscope; Kinematics; Fixed point; Dynamics (mechanics); Object (computer science); Classical mechanics; Mathematical model; Rotation,,,https://www.longdom.org/abstract/acceleration-analysis-of-a-rotating-object-81987.html https://www.longdom.org/open-access/acceleration-analysis-of-a-rotating-object.pdf https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-6475-8_2,10.1007/978-981-15-6475-8_2,032-389-035-360-380; 039-731-938-396-275; 055-070-440-600-499; 082-023-786-830-467; 099-883-583-319-092; 106-765-753-212-322; 114-102-342-717-29X; 161-259-969-723-634; 165-282-584-994-055,0
034-550-919-409-099,An Efficient and Secure Session Key Management Scheme in Wireless Sensor Network,2021,journal article,Complexity,10990526; 10762787,Hindawi Limited,United States,Gulzar Mehmood; Muhammad Sohail Khan; Abdul Waheed;  Zareei; Muhammad Fayaz; Tariq Sadad; Nazri Kama; Azri Azmi,"Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a particular network built from small sensor nodes. These sensor nodes have unique features. That is, it can sense and process data in WSN. WSN has tremendous applications in many fields. Despite the significance of WSN, this kind of network faced several issues. The biggest problems rising in WSN are energy consumption and security. Robust security development is needed to cope with WSN applications. For security purposes in WSN, cryptography techniques are very favorable. However, WSN has resource limitations, which is the main problem in applying any security scheme. Hence, if we are using the cryptography scheme in WSN, we must first guarantee that it must be energy-efficient. Thus, we proposed a secure hybrid session key management scheme for WSN. In this scheme, the major steps of public key cryptography are minimized, and much of the operations are based on symmetric key cryptography. This strategy extensively reduces the energy consumption of WSN and ensures optimum security. The proposed scheme is implemented, and their analysis is performed using different parameters with benchmark schemes. We concluded that the proposed scheme is energy-efficient and outperforms the available benchmark schemes. Furthermore, it provides an effective platform for secure key agreements and management in the WSN environment.",2021,,1,10,Benchmark (computing); Cryptography; Session key; Key (cryptography); Public-key cryptography; Wireless sensor network; Energy consumption; Computer network; Computer science; Symmetric-key algorithm,,"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences",https://doaj.org/article/a5f5cd4c53134311afa6275de3f123c4 https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6577492.pdf https://dlnext.acm.org/doi/10.1155/2021/6577492 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/6577492/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/complexity/complexity2021.html#MehmoodKWZFSKA21,10.1155/2021/6577492,000-816-774-922-765; 001-800-741-070-631; 011-180-292-020-02X; 012-920-060-787-122; 015-811-938-544-249; 026-535-674-839-836; 051-000-284-072-575; 061-617-384-159-312; 064-983-989-994-678; 066-438-352-560-062; 083-900-201-894-94X; 084-041-436-635-591; 097-028-318-901-727; 099-963-678-168-442; 100-773-399-766-438; 128-624-221-254-889; 144-500-623-067-571; 152-324-128-195-015,3
034-891-687-707-876,LATE-BREAKING ABSTRACT: Meta-analysis of the risk of acute mountain sickness from cigarette smoking,2015,journal article,6.2 Occupational and Environmental Health,,European Respiratory Society,,Denis Vinnikov; Paul D. Blanc; Nurlan Brimkulov; Craig Steinmaus,"Aim: Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a common condition with potentially severe morbidity. Studies of the association between cigarette smoking and AMS have reached contradictory conclusions showing it to both carry risk and be a protective factor. We used meta-analysis to better delineate the true relationship between smoking and AMS.; ; Materials and Methods: We searched for eligible studies of smoking and AMS (Pubmed; Google Scholar; Embase/Medline), using the terms “smoking” and “acute mountain sickness”. Meta-analysis applying a random-effects model was conducted using NCSS 9 software.; ; Results: We screened 3,907 publications of which only 29 reported smoking status and AMS and thus were eligible for inclusion. Of these, 10 publications were excluded because they were duplicative or were lacking quantitative data. The 19 retaines studies ultimately analyzed included 15,987 subjects. These fell into two groups: volunteers/trekkers and occupational/military. Study altitudes ranged from 1,900 to 6,962 meters above sea level. Study heterogeneity was high (X2 = 57.9, p < 0.001). Smoking was not statistically associated with increased risk of AMS: OR 0.96 (95% CI 0.86-1.05) ([Fig. 1][1]). Stratification yielded similar risk estimates among volunteers/trekkers and the occupational/military study groups. ; ; ![Figure][2] ; ; Conclusions: There is no consistent effect of cigarette smoking acting as either a protective factor against or a risk factor for AMS.; ;  [1]: #F1;  [2]: pending:yes",46,,,,Study heterogeneity; Internal medicine; MEDLINE; Severe morbidity; Smoking status; Increased risk; Cigarette smoking; Medicine; Meta-analysis; Protective factor,,,https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/46/suppl_59/OA2910,10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.oa2910,,0
034-951-546-684-115,Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Is the Liver Another Target?,2012,journal article,Frontiers in neurology,16642295,Frontiers Media S.A.,Switzerland,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Vsevolod Y. Polotsky,"Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is recurrent obstruction of the upper airway during sleep leading to intermittent hypoxia (IH). OSA has been associated with all components of the metabolic syndrome as well as with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is a common condition ranging in severity from uncomplicated hepatic steatosis to steatohepatitis (NASH), liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. The gold standard for the diagnosis and staging of NAFLD is liver biopsy. Obesity and insulin resistance lead to liver steatosis, but the causes of the progression to NASH are not known. Emerging evidence suggests that OSA may play a role in the progression of hepatic steatosis and the development of NASH. Several cross-sectional studies showed that the severity of IH in patients with OSA predicted the severity of NAFLD on liver biopsy. However, neither prospective nor interventional studies with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment have been performed. Studies in a mouse model showed that IH causes triglyceride accumulation in the liver and liver injury as well as hepatic inflammation. The mouse model provided insight in the pathogenesis of liver injury showing that (1) IH accelerates the progression of hepatic steatosis by inducing adipose tissue lipolysis and increasing free fatty acids (FFA) flux into the liver; (2) IH up-regulates lipid biosynthetic pathways in the liver; (3) IH induces oxidative stress in the liver; (4) IH up-regulates hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha and possibly HIF-2 alpha, which may increase hepatic steatosis and induce liver inflammation and fibrosis. However, the role of FFA and different transcription factors in the pathogenesis of IH-induced NAFLD is yet to be established. Thus, multiple lines of evidence suggest that IH of OSA may contribute to the progression of NAFLD but definitive clinical studies and experiments in the mouse model have yet to be done.",3,,149,149,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Steatosis; Liver injury; Cirrhosis; Liver biopsy; Fatty liver; Steatohepatitis; Fibrosis; Metabolic syndrome; Medicine,intermittent hypoxia; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; sleep apnea,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23087670/ http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2012.00149/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3473309/ https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/obstructive-sleep-apnea-and-non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-is--3 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2012.00149/abstract http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3473309 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2012.00149/full https://core.ac.uk/display/82884303 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aibek_Mirrakhimov/publication/232322742_Obstructive_sleep_apnea_and_non-alcoholic_fatty_liver_disease_is_the_liver_another_target/links/0912f50834cef46822000000.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82884303.pdf,10.3389/fneur.2012.00149,000-600-079-487-754; 000-642-833-005-864; 000-697-618-180-123; 000-822-339-411-208; 001-118-277-496-257; 001-589-443-327-24X; 002-447-131-182-988; 002-540-467-483-983; 002-785-650-378-132; 003-508-959-467-521; 003-740-277-832-727; 003-810-270-059-752; 003-996-157-300-629; 004-020-960-349-722; 004-294-086-156-016; 004-335-288-046-77X; 004-782-009-382-418; 005-103-347-904-089; 005-320-142-221-197; 005-756-047-544-323; 006-318-187-829-239; 006-441-745-554-211; 007-544-986-769-705; 008-694-367-006-207; 008-752-482-712-804; 008-768-839-154-793; 009-666-662-555-784; 009-838-643-384-48X; 010-474-824-380-307; 010-487-561-900-536; 011-546-332-587-21X; 012-004-957-414-132; 012-019-085-614-795; 012-613-571-287-779; 012-966-634-506-953; 013-283-902-735-781; 013-373-590-528-757; 013-778-651-090-687; 015-458-431-204-080; 016-773-270-947-022; 017-269-381-261-959; 018-439-389-420-366; 018-468-828-498-652; 019-140-001-023-488; 019-570-439-060-080; 020-062-517-525-045; 020-222-847-821-111; 020-424-592-370-536; 021-030-932-059-344; 021-128-425-552-180; 021-535-997-580-548; 022-289-979-094-373; 022-647-858-938-952; 022-758-602-987-322; 024-022-199-589-56X; 024-241-488-584-220; 024-873-658-026-13X; 025-543-343-228-76X; 025-545-546-726-08X; 025-954-866-492-486; 026-282-651-185-371; 026-376-355-575-831; 027-459-626-047-804; 028-573-985-199-768; 028-888-577-408-950; 029-135-357-057-386; 029-799-447-824-288; 030-218-261-688-561; 030-642-958-030-973; 031-033-810-023-016; 031-422-143-296-06X; 031-811-153-283-093; 031-826-954-753-595; 032-064-765-357-399; 034-279-743-537-891; 034-846-457-061-392; 035-135-120-132-365; 035-604-933-908-65X; 035-941-134-418-301; 036-521-136-440-380; 036-757-352-826-078; 037-164-067-691-170; 037-735-180-096-791; 038-367-612-239-558; 040-074-318-344-579; 041-168-193-745-128; 041-961-226-907-212; 042-497-059-037-968; 045-662-662-769-00X; 046-011-444-495-757; 046-220-883-858-450; 050-413-945-743-735; 050-747-546-590-540; 050-842-814-772-670; 051-390-786-217-419; 053-060-331-055-194; 053-181-236-062-434; 054-215-289-139-422; 055-387-313-567-337; 055-420-894-067-446; 056-377-865-493-273; 056-658-743-331-277; 056-816-214-758-831; 056-944-655-146-888; 057-574-852-986-609; 058-000-601-334-562; 058-037-060-117-619; 058-468-309-444-610; 058-878-772-255-581; 059-431-238-167-157; 060-791-741-929-731; 061-174-941-457-882; 063-836-335-227-342; 064-298-525-510-027; 064-467-244-720-102; 065-246-389-975-402; 065-738-527-609-63X; 066-018-720-435-126; 066-724-138-684-133; 067-220-965-320-998; 067-420-609-797-753; 067-546-771-925-374; 067-664-816-096-854; 068-677-716-638-643; 068-786-236-297-598; 070-141-140-390-177; 071-251-744-222-012; 073-934-177-808-038; 073-970-298-177-787; 074-969-474-640-362; 075-083-391-000-62X; 076-252-212-803-664; 077-150-063-182-866; 077-531-165-074-46X; 077-689-297-938-434; 078-658-796-714-608; 079-570-084-989-478; 082-873-723-771-165; 084-309-520-088-134; 084-480-349-870-037; 084-803-949-489-380; 087-027-482-929-37X; 090-399-446-788-974; 092-705-895-673-166; 093-708-517-352-410; 094-026-991-175-499; 095-084-627-769-460; 095-873-299-217-975; 096-495-798-394-918; 107-565-762-796-737; 108-489-831-473-478; 108-997-744-554-422; 109-003-124-895-827; 111-341-683-604-954; 111-461-929-783-523; 111-487-196-546-71X; 122-075-400-658-021; 124-002-508-685-967; 125-809-955-782-105; 129-286-129-304-107; 131-068-316-277-200; 131-178-363-868-713; 135-431-715-571-991; 138-456-163-349-494; 144-092-800-382-338; 145-888-646-251-152; 146-296-179-001-783; 147-242-224-337-917; 147-667-419-491-782; 148-197-793-229-736; 148-263-282-575-066; 152-981-086-335-920; 168-432-319-474-702; 171-739-232-570-544; 192-449-506-026-121,59
035-103-649-559-936,MEMORIAL ORDER FORM FOR ACCOUNTING IN BUDGETARY ORGANIZATIONS,2021,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,A.A. Beksultanov; E.I. Murzalieva; M.Zh. Tyumenbaeva,"<jats:p>When conducting accounting in budgetary institutions, one of the most important is the preparation and approval of the estimate at the beginning of the financial year. Then it is necessary to develop and approve internal rules in accordance with the legislation on accounting.; Accounting in budgetary institutions is carried out mainly in the form of a memorial order. Each memorial warrant is drawn up once a month by the relevant accounting staff.; A memorial order is drawn up after clarification of the primary accounting documents, approval by the head and signing by him, and then signed by the responsible person and the chief accountant.</jats:p>",,1-2021,155,160,Accounting; Business; Order form,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.155-160,10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.155-160,,0
035-174-953-166-836,Inertial torques acting on a spinning paraboloid,2020,journal article,AIP Advances,21583226,AIP Publishing,United States,Ryspek Usubamatov; A. Arzybaev,"Numerous gyroscopic devices consist of rotating components that manifest gyroscopic effects, i.e., the action of unexplainable inertial torques. The rotating objects in engineering can be designed as a disk, cylinder, rotor, circular cone, sphere, paraboloid, etc. Known theories express gyroscopic effects by a simplified mathematical model based only on the principle of the change in the angular momentum for the spinning disk. New research in the area of the gyroscope theory has shown that the physics of inertial torques is more complex than that presented in known publications. Spinning objects generate a system of interrelated inertial torques based on the action of centrifugal, common inertial, and Coriolis forces, as well as the change in the angular momentum. The action of inertial torques manifests resistance and precession torques, which is known as gyroscopic effects. These inertial torques constitute the fundamental principles of the gyroscope theory. The rotating objects of complex designs demonstrate the action of inertial torques, in which mathematical models are different from the models of the spinning disk. The novelty of the work is analytical solutions for the inertial torques generated by the rotating mass of the spinning paraboloid that is new in the dynamics of rotating objects.",10,5,055124,,Physics; Torque; Angular momentum; Gyroscope; Inertial frame of reference; Paraboloid; Action (physics); Dynamics (mechanics); Classical mechanics; Precession,,,https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5145389 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AIPA...10e5124U/abstract,10.1063/1.5145389,001-509-822-800-778; 002-507-044-203-068; 033-038-380-497-400; 036-980-944-289-861; 039-731-938-396-275; 099-883-583-319-092; 146-558-037-005-946,0
035-385-595-876-79X,"Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016",2019,journal article,BMJ (Clinical research ed.),17561833; 09598138; 14685833,British Medical Association,United Kingdom,Heather Orpana; Laurie B. Marczak; Megha Arora; Nooshin Abbasi; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Zegeye Abebe; Haftom Niguse Abraha; Mohsen Afarideh;  Afshari; Alireza Ahmadi; Amani Nidhal Aichour; Ibtihel Aichour; Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour; Nadia Akseer; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Fares Alahdab; Ala'a Alkerwi; Peter Allebeck; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nahla Anber; Mina Anjomshoa; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Amit Arora; Krishna K. Aryal; Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Hamid Badali; Suzanne Barker-Collo; Till Bärnighausen; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi; C. Benjet; Isabela M. Benseñor; Noami Berfeld; Mircea Beuran; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Belete Biadgo; Nigus Bililign; Guilherme Borges; Rohan Borschmann; Alexandra Brazinova; Nicholas J K Breitborde; Traolach S. Brugha; Zahid A Butt; Juan Jesus Carrero; Félix Carvalho; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Ferrán Catalá-López; Liliana G Ciobanu; Berihun Assefa Dachew; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Paul I. Dargan; Ahmad Daryani; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Kairat Davletov; Louisa Degenhardt; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Don C. Des Jarlais; Samath D Dharmaratne; Shirin Djalalinia; Linh Phuong Doan; David Teye Doku; Manisha Dubey; Ziad El-Khatib; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Alireza Esteghamati; Sadaf Esteghamati; André Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Wubalem Fekadu; Eduarda Fernandes; Alize J. Ferrari; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Kyle J Foreman; Takeshi Fukumoto; Abadi Kahsu Gebre; Giuseppe Grosso; Rahul Gupta; Juanita A. Haagsma; Hassan Haghparast Bidgoli; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Samer Hamidi; Graeme J. Hankey; Josep Maria Haro; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Simon I. Hay; Behnam Heidari; Delia Hendrie; Enayatollah Homaie Rad; Seyed Mostafa Hosseini; Sorin Hostiuc; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Spencer L. James; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Ravi Prakash Jha; Jost B. Jonas; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Rajendra Kadel; Amaha Kahsay; Amir Kasaeian; Getachew Mullu Kassa; Norito Kawakami; Adane Teshome Kefale; Grant Rodgers Kemp; Yousef Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Ibrahim A Khalil; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Muhammad Ali Khan; Muhammad Shahzeb Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Jagdish Khubchandani; Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri; Christian Kieling; Young Eun Kim; Adnan Kisa; Ann Kristin Knudsen; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Ai Koyanagi; Varsha Krish; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; G Anil Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Prabhat Lamichhane; Justin J. Lang; Arman Latifi; Paul H. Lee; Janni Leung; Lee Ling Lim; Alan D. Lopez; Stefan Lorkowski; Paulo A. Lotufo; Rafael Lozano; Raimundas Lunevicius; Padukudru Anand Mahesh; Marek Majdan; Reza Majdzadeh; Reza Malekzadeh; Ana Laura Manda; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Lorenzo G. Mantovani; Joemer C. Maravilla; Jose Martinez-Raga; Manu Raj Mathur; Pallab K. Maulik; John J. McGrath; Ravi Mehrotra; Tesfa Mekonen; Walter Mendoza; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Ted R. Miller; G.K. Mini; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Philip B. Mitchell; Babak Moazen; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Moslem Mohammadi; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Mahmood Moosazadeh; Ghobad Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Mehdi Moradinazar; Ilais Moreno Velásquez; Naho Morisaki; Shane D. Morrison; Marilita M Moschos; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Ghulam Mustafa; Gabriele Nagel; Aliya Naheed; Gurudatta Naik; Farid Najafi; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Long Hoang Nguyen; Molly R Nixon; Richard Ofori-Asenso; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Andrew T Olagunju; Tinuke O Olagunju; Simon Øverland; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Charles D. H. Parry; Sanghamitra Pati; Scott B. Patten; George C Patton; Max Petzold; Michael Phillips; Oleguer Plana-Ripoll; Maarten J. Postma; Akram Pourshams; Hossein Poustchi; Mostafa Qorbani; Amir Radfar; Anwar Rafay; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Shahab Rezaeian; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Ali Rostami; Perminder S. Sachdev; Hosein Safari; Saeid Safiri; Payman Salamati; Yahya Salimi; Joshua A. Salomon; Abdallah M. Samy; Itamar S. Santos; Milena Santric-Milicevic; Benn Sartorius; Shahabeddin Sarvi; Maheswar Satpathy; Monika Sawhney; David C. Schwebel; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Masood Ali Shaikh; Mehdi Sharif; Kenji Shibuya; Mika Shigematsu; Rahman Shiri; Ivy Shiue; Soraya Siabani; Tariq Jamal Siddiqi; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; João Pedro Silva; Jasvinder A. Singh; Adauto Martins Soares Filho; Soheila Sobhani; Dan J. Stein; Murray B. Stein; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Bruno F. Sunguya; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Karen M. Tabb; Mohammad Tavakkoli; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Roman Topor-Madry; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Irfan Ullah; Jürgen Unützer; Muhammad Usman; Olalekan A. Uthman; Pascual R. Valdez; Tommi Vasankari; Cintia Vasconcelos; Vasily Vlassov; Theo Vos; Isidora S. Vujcic; Yasir Waheed; Yuan-Pang Wang; Elisabete Weiderpass; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Harvey Whiteford; Grant M A Wyper; Mehdi Yaseri; Ebrahim M Yimer; Engida Yisma; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok Jun Yoon; Marcel Yotebieng; Mahmoud Yousefifard; Chuanhua Yu; Zoubida Zaidi; Mohammad Zamani; Christopher J L Murray; Mohsen Naghavi,"Objectives To use the estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 to describe patterns of suicide mortality globally, regionally, and for 195 countries and territories by age, sex, and Socio-demographic index, and to describe temporal trends between 1990 and 2016. Design Systematic analysis. Main outcome measures Crude and age standardised rates from suicide mortality and years of life lost were compared across regions and countries, and by age, sex, and Socio-demographic index (a composite measure of fertility, income, and education). Results The total number of deaths from suicide increased by 6.7% (95% uncertainty interval 0.4% to 15.6%) globally over the 27 year study period to 817 000 (762 000 to 884 000) deaths in 2016. However, the age standardised mortality rate for suicide decreased by 32.7% (27.2% to 36.6%) worldwide between 1990 and 2016, similar to the decline in the global age standardised mortality rate of 30.6%. Suicide was the leading cause of age standardised years of life lost in the Global Burden of Disease region of high income Asia Pacific and was among the top 10 leading causes in eastern Europe, central Europe, western Europe, central Asia, Australasia, southern Latin America, and high income North America. Rates for men were higher than for women across regions, countries, and age groups, except for the 15 to 19 age group. There was variation in the female to male ratio, with higher ratios at lower levels of Socio-demographic index. Women experienced greater decreases in mortality rates (49.0%, 95% uncertainty interval 42.6% to 54.6%) than men (23.8%, 15.6% to 32.7%). Conclusions Age standardised mortality rates for suicide have greatly reduced since 1990, but suicide remains an important contributor to mortality worldwide. Suicide mortality was variable across locations, between sexes, and between age groups. Suicide prevention strategies can be targeted towards vulnerable populations if they are informed by variations in mortality rates.",364,,94,,Epidemiology; Years of potential life lost; Life expectancy; Socioeconomic status; Demography; Mortality rate; Global health; Fertility; Suicide prevention; Medicine,,,https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:d45eac0 https://einstein.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/13eb12b4-2a52-4057-a63c-09b667918653 https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31339847/ https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/238659/Global regional & national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016.pdf https://kristiania.brage.unit.no/kristiania-xmlui/bitstream/11250/2590390/1/ADNAN-KISA-BMJ1-JOURNAL.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30119896 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193111582 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6598639 https://nyuscholars.nyu.edu/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://snucm.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/31339847 https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3051958/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31339847 https://www.bmj.com/content/364/bmj.l94 https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1378227-global--regional--and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to-2016--systematic-analysis-for-the-global-burden-of-disease-study-2016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6598639 https://kristiania.brage.unit.no/kristiania-xmlui/handle/11250/2590390 https://lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/203975 https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/95097478/bmj.l94.full_1_.pdf https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/handle/11323/4695 https://boa.unimib.it/handle/10281/222303 http://eprints.goums.ac.ir/10108/ https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2590390 https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/68958/ https://publications.hse.ru/articles/296996858 https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-suicide-mortality-1990-to- https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/364/bmj.l94.full.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/250167919.pdf,10.1136/bmj.l94,002-181-316-122-636; 002-467-534-270-534; 004-071-280-194-229; 010-320-359-574-680; 016-195-035-877-851; 017-776-596-794-396; 018-909-618-452-278; 020-090-127-214-100; 020-718-763-020-72X; 026-839-165-764-71X; 031-770-245-518-12X; 034-114-331-109-57X; 034-475-645-967-458; 034-607-090-494-205; 036-164-063-886-046; 038-794-764-035-358; 046-479-557-494-092; 047-992-752-558-702; 050-766-684-350-274; 055-623-574-046-021; 056-594-279-488-771; 064-438-223-118-427; 068-088-924-543-950; 074-087-842-888-624; 075-385-996-399-593; 076-093-035-419-315; 079-100-205-312-134; 080-451-423-661-455; 080-709-860-060-282; 086-299-025-709-665; 088-344-009-988-53X; 095-489-862-178-420; 097-196-200-877-584; 105-123-281-252-308; 119-607-525-144-098; 125-263-307-193-917; 139-706-989-526-579; 172-905-087-599-427; 184-767-200-024-637; 197-813-212-593-817,297
035-844-267-460-47X,Economic Growth and Productivity Performance in Central Asia.,2021,journal article,Comparative economic studies,08887233; 14783320,Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.,United States,Mirzobobo Yormirzoev,"This paper analyzes patterns of long-term economic performance in all five Central Asian countries. We first look at sources of economic growth based on a simple growth accounting exercise. Our findings show that under the period of study total factor productivity growth rates were modest ranging from 1.7% for Kazakhstan, 1.4% for Uzbekistan, and 0.8% for Tajikistan and Turkmenistan to—0.4% for the Kyrgyz Republic. The second part of the paper is connected with exploring productivity level analysis across all Central Asian countries by decomposing differences in output per worker into differences in capital intensity and productivity. Results reflect different levels of productivity performance in the region compared with Japan and South Korea as frontier economies for the analysis.",,,1,20,Growth accounting; Capital intensity; Economics; Productivity; Transition economy; Frontier; Study.total; Asian country; Central asia; Agricultural economics,Central Asia; Economic performance; Growth and productivity accounting; Transition economy,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/s41294-021-00156-1.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8430298 https://paperity.org/p/272067235/economic-growth-and-productivity-performance-in-central-asia https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41294-021-00156-1,10.1057/s41294-021-00156-1,000-943-633-663-028; 014-010-816-878-228; 017-978-114-122-489; 028-440-210-531-658; 034-130-254-682-910; 037-054-742-695-195; 042-927-358-742-656; 045-524-078-096-98X; 048-939-880-424-390; 068-688-986-686-817; 071-593-292-900-440; 072-248-028-095-015; 073-234-833-722-527; 073-831-698-090-12X; 088-521-332-791-520; 088-927-152-565-059; 097-383-353-676-568; 107-076-064-399-083; 109-243-937-780-739; 111-099-850-403-111; 127-839-609-713-588; 156-752-519-635-715; 157-600-120-947-85X; 183-988-025-658-204; 199-456-161-970-415,0
035-938-862-417-852,Home-use cancer detecting band aid,2016,journal article,SPIE Proceedings,0277786x,SPIE,,Zeev Zalevsky; Arkady Rudnitsky; Victor Sheinman; Andrey Tzoy; Aitmamat Toktosunov; Arkady Adashov,In this paper we present a novel concept in which special band aid is developed for early detection of cancer. The band aid contains an array of micro needles with small detection array connected to each needle which inspects the color of the surface of the skin versus time after being pinched with the needles. We were able to show in pre-clinical trials that the color varies differently if the skin is close to tumor tissue.,9694,,75,79,Cancer; Biomedical engineering; Early Cancer Detection; Early detection; Home use; Tumor tissue; Medicine; Telecommunications,,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016SPIE.9694E..0IZ/abstract https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/9694/1/Home-use-cancer-detecting-band-aid/10.1117/12.2210808.full,10.1117/12.2210808,008-759-954-531-422; 009-722-191-527-691; 016-408-429-885-826; 077-712-667-916-770,0
036-428-935-500-013,Production of Zol-Gel Pasta in the Complex System ВаСl2-SrCl2-Sb2О3 Based on Lemonic Acid and Н2О at Temperature Interval 40-42 °С,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Atambekova; Y. Tashpolotov; E. Ysmanov,"<jats:p>The article investigated the preparation of sol-gel paste from many component substances barium chloride (BaCl2), strontium chloride (SrCl2), antimony trioxide (Sb2O3), citric acid in a liquid medium by the complexometric (chelate) method. During the reaction, the pH of the medium was 5.5 units, temperature conditions 40–42 °C. For efficient complex formation, an electric mixer was used. The ratio of multicomponent substances was according to the following formula BaIx ∙ SrIx ∙ SbIx ∙ CAIx (where X = I:I:I:I). This reaction was studied, complexes with metal ions. Thus, the sol-gel process includes hydrolysis at temperature conditions, and the mechanical effects of the latter processes occur during further polymerization and a viscous resin (gel) is formed. A homogeneous white paste is obtained, which is nanosubstances.</jats:p>",5,11,50,53,Materials science; Interval (graph theory); Chromatography,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/48/06,10.33619/2414-2948/48/06,017-421-913-955-77X; 066-545-577-558-645; 073-613-529-185-587; 129-756-078-886-461; 147-901-904-769-285,1
036-555-892-836-44X,Management of dyslipidaemia in patients with coronary heart disease: Results from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V survey in 27 countries,2019,journal article,Atherosclerosis,18791484; 00219150,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Guy De Backer; Piotr Jankowski; Kornelia Kotseva; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Željko Reiner; Lars Rydén; Lale Tokgozoglu; David R. Wood; Dirk De Bacquer; Scientific Steering; organisations Study centres,,285,,135,146,Emergency medicine; Medical record; Coronary artery disease; Optimal management; Hospital discharge; Coronary event; In patient; Coronary heart disease; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine,Coronary heart disease; Dyslipidaemia; EUROASPIRE; LDL-Cholesterol; Lipid lowering therapy; Secondary prevention,British Heart Foundation (FS/11/65/28865) United Kingdom,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31054483/ https://repo.dma.dp.ua/5886/ http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/386417 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/31054483 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/116820 https://avesis.deu.edu.tr/yayin/99eb431e-b57b-4a53-824a-b26baac8baa7/management-of-dyslipidaemia-in-patients-with-coronary-heart-disease-results-from-the-esc-eorp-euroaspire-v-survey-in-27-countries https://researchportal.vub.be/en/publications/management-of-dyslipidaemia-in-patients-with-coronary-heart-disea https://www.bib.irb.hr/999699 https://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/138239 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.amc.nl%3Apublications%2F04fe75aa-a363-4f31-92d9-ec5f2e5189c7 https://www.lsmuni.lt/cris/bitstream/20.500.12512/109370/1/marc.xml http://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/138239 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31054483 https://www.cardioscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/996820 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31054483 https://researchinformation.amsterdamumc.org/en/publications/management-of-dyslipidaemia-in-patients-with-coronary-heart-disea https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021915019301509 https://www.rdm.ox.ac.uk/publications/996820 https://www.lsmuni.lt/cris/handle/20.500.12512/109370 https://avesis.ege.edu.tr/yayin/99eb431e-b57b-4a53-824a-b26baac8baa7/management-of-dyslipidaemia-in-patients-with-coronary-heart-disease-results-from-the-esc-eorp-euroaspire-v-survey-in-27-countries,10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.03.014,001-985-860-481-621; 004-566-811-509-184; 007-890-282-778-613; 008-455-989-001-891; 009-349-887-882-680; 009-469-511-075-14X; 010-169-978-565-442; 010-380-394-064-090; 013-479-416-303-435; 014-966-422-791-337; 015-945-762-947-370; 016-621-903-372-159; 017-204-347-462-848; 024-711-355-164-04X; 025-240-157-811-777; 026-558-536-922-246; 029-184-440-027-349; 031-325-079-487-392; 037-318-813-653-424; 039-882-310-315-28X; 043-177-641-267-21X; 043-772-899-175-116; 045-301-226-321-512; 047-202-923-981-865; 050-391-343-866-100; 050-510-871-366-475; 051-473-437-322-53X; 055-227-084-874-25X; 061-055-586-205-91X; 062-451-335-228-747; 069-798-146-273-263; 075-224-346-172-920; 075-401-642-170-035; 077-593-768-327-204; 078-369-548-805-454; 079-392-229-361-763; 081-786-950-361-260; 084-997-997-917-499; 087-970-588-106-192; 089-531-960-455-769; 095-567-459-701-382; 095-686-400-266-517; 099-381-716-648-704; 105-061-856-018-731; 107-210-940-498-992; 121-604-707-383-32X; 126-152-137-732-651; 160-053-405-746-005,96
036-806-726-767-112,"Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic of February 2, 2017 No. 19 as a Threat to the National Security of the Kyrgyz Republic",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Imankulov,"<jats:p>The author, being a participant in the process of reforming the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, expresses his proposals for the development of a new draft of the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic on the basis of a comparative legal analysis with similar laws in Germany, Russia, the Republic of Belarus, while noting the main objects of criminal law protection, which remained unprotected by the current Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as the Code of Misconduct and Violations of the Kyrgyz Republic.</jats:p>",7,7,250,262,Political science; Law; Criminal code; National security,,,https://1b8f0760-852c-4803-a23c-d901f3f5235c.filesusr.com/ugd/e90588_e689eac3a9bb4b8a8b981f9b89186fbb.pdf,10.33619/2414-2948/68/32,,0
036-807-255-988-22X,Surgical Treatment of Large Cysts of the Jaws With the Use of Osteoplasty with Biocomposite Materials and the Method of Guided Tissue Regeneration,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Umarov; B. Bakiev; R. Zhartybaev; A. Shukparov; E. Emilbekov,"<jats:p>Improvement of methods of treatment of odontogenic cysts of the jaws continues to be an urgent problem in surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. Currently, the most promising is the use of multicomponent osteoplastic materials in order to optimize reparative osteogenesis after cystectomy for extensive jaw cysts. The aim of the study is to improve the method of cystectomy in the surgical treatment of large cysts of the upper jaw with osteoplasty of the bone defect with biocomposite materials in combination with the method of directed tissue regeneration. Clinical, radiological, histological. During the period 2015-2019, 54 patients with odontogenic cysts of the jaws were under observation, of which 12 were diagnosed as extensive. After cystectomy, the bone cavity was filled with biocomposite material: hydroxylappatite granules (Polistom, RF) in combination with PRP, on top of an autoplasma membrane isolated from PRP and collagen membrane. The immediate and long-term periods of treatment were quite favorable. Control X-ray examination after 12 months showed complete recovery of the bone defect with an organotypic structure in all patients.</jats:p>",7,4,139,148,Surgery; Osteoplasty; Biocomposite; Cysts of the jaws; Surgical treatment; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/17,10.33619/2414-2948/65/17,026-720-444-711-030; 031-046-975-108-184; 045-195-989-308-360; 056-147-297-550-52X; 075-476-175-358-405; 092-999-287-933-151; 097-070-495-034-109; 124-718-216-723-179,0
036-808-117-935-28X,Information dynamics in judo,2014,journal article,Research Journal of Budo,02879700,,,Takeo R. M. Nakagawa; Hiroshi Minatoya,,47,1,29,45,Human–computer interaction; Game mechanics; Repeated game; Information dynamics; Computer science; Simulation; Non-cooperative game; Sequential game; Strategy; Simultaneous game,,,https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/budo/47/1/47_29/_article/-char/ja/ http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130004965077 https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JLC/20015711326 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130005102346,,010-000-869-601-682; 013-054-606-616-519; 030-900-407-540-538; 045-883-269-372-603; 051-602-000-741-06X; 078-501-668-060-106; 087-452-071-723-753; 089-910-441-253-241; 098-260-030-201-273; 099-866-836-430-676; 136-394-609-845-14X; 140-514-733-483-236; 161-566-365-005-05X; 169-395-586-562-498,4
036-896-089-193-591,THE HISTORY OF THE COVERAGE OF INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE MEDIA OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC (1990-2010),2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,J.A. Atykanova,"<jats:p>The article highlights the current problems of the history of Kyrgyzstan in the difficult; period of inter-ethnic relations in the period 1990-2010.; The article is actively involved materials of domestic and foreign media. The article analyzes the technology of the impact of publications in the media on the consciousness of ethnic groups living in the territory of Kyrgyzstan and on citizens of the countries of the near and far abroad; The article focuses on the events that took place in Kyrgyzstan in 1990. and 2010. Also, the article analyzes the problems and difficulties in covering events during inter-ethnic conflicts; position of official media and social networks.; The article also uses as an example his own contribution to the coverage of interethnic relations in the Kyrgyz Republic. The author of the article gives a brief analysis of the author's television project ""The Fifth Column"", broadcast on the domestic TV channel NBT.</jats:p>",,4-2020,528,536,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.528-536,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.528-536,,0
036-897-793-644-418,Vytr hypothesis for the prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of GS-5734 treatment in humans with COVID-19,2020,journal article,International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences,09757538,JK Welfare & Pharmascope Foundation,India,Vityala Yethindra; Ainura Dzhangazieva; Zhyldyz Kurzhunbaeva; Tugolbai Tagaev; Furquan Nazami,"In December 2019, many pneumonia cases were reported without an apparent cause but were associated with seafood and wet markets in Wuhan, China Clinical features were similar to pneumonia, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) (formerly 2019-nCoV) was determined as the causative pathogen. To date, there are no effective antiviral drugs for the targeted treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We provide the VITYALA YETHINDRA (VYTR) hypothesis for the prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of GS-5734 treatment in humans with COVID-19. Prophylactic GS-5734 treatment may prevent SARS-CoV-2 induced disease and lung lesions in participants inoculated with SARS-CoV-2 and potentially inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication. Therapeutic GS-5734 treatment may show a reduction in the severity of symptoms, reduce viral replication, the absence of lung lesions in some participants and decrease in lesions in 50% of participants may be possible. As broad-spectrum drugs are capable of inhibiting coronavirus infections, GS-5734 should be considered a broad-spectrum, first-line drug and may inhibit coronavirus infections and COVID-19. More clinical trials are needed to prove that GS-5734 (Remdesivir) is a safe and effective drug for the treatment of COVID-19.",11,11,19,22,Viral replication; Immunology; Pathogen; Lung; Pneumonia; Disease; Drug; Respiratory system; Clinical trial; Medicine,,,https://pharmascope.org/ijrps/article/view/2007,,,0
036-994-453-117-747,Disorders of Social Adaptation of Newborns With Very Low and Extremely Low Birth Weight,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,E. Zhumalieva; A. Furtikova; N. Vychigzhanina; E. Kondratieva,"<jats:p>Disorders in children born with very low body weight and extremely low body weight are considered. Under supervision were 253 children from various regions of the Kyrgyz Republic from 2010 to 2015. Used generally accepted laboratory research methods. Instrumental examination included ultrasound examination of the brain in two projections. An ultrasound examination of the heart was carried out, as well as lungs were examined by X-ray, abdominal organs by ultrasound. If necessary, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was performed in the phase of physiological or drug sleep. All children underwent audio screening. By early diagnosis, the effectiveness of therapeutic measures was determined.</jats:p>",6,1,79,90,Demography; Low birth weight; Social adaptation; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/50/08,10.33619/2414-2948/50/08,002-894-235-659-298; 015-091-670-115-351; 034-376-258-786-231; 091-269-193-024-60X; 104-906-125-610-091; 112-603-476-265-535; 116-108-198-875-532; 124-636-900-196-011; 129-026-723-050-786,0
037-191-490-606-90X,Investigating ancient animal economies and exchange in Kyrgyzstan's Alay Valley,2019,journal article,Antiquity,0003598x; 17451744,Antiquity Publications,United Kingdom,William Timothy Treal Taylor; Svetlana Shnaider; Robert N. Spengler; Ludovic Orlando; Aida Abdykanova; A.I. Krivoshapkin,A new project aims to understand the early prehistoric use of animals and plants along the ancient Silk Road through archaeological fieldwork in southern Kyrgyzstan's high Alay Valley.,93,367,,,Archaeology; Pastoralism; Prehistory; Geography,,,https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_3029801 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B2B51B277C00059D5CF275D52B11C7A1/S0003598X19000048a.pdf/div-class-title-investigating-ancient-animal-economies-and-exchange-in-kyrgyzstan-s-alay-valley-div.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/investigating-ancient-animal-economies-and-exchange-in-kyrgyzstans-alay-valley/B2B51B277C00059D5CF275D52B11C7A1,10.15184/aqy.2019.4,002-644-468-453-061; 062-747-301-105-135; 079-748-297-769-060; 116-953-842-116-00X; 189-947-053-029-197,6
037-322-286-277-261,Burnt by the Sun. The Koreans of the Russian Far East,2017,journal article,Europe-Asia Studies,09668136; 14653427,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Ellen S. Hurwitz,,69,4,702,702,Ancient history; Geography; Far East,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09668136.2017.1314622 https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/ceasxx/v69y2017i4p702-702.html,10.1080/09668136.2017.1314622,,0
037-345-914-025-877,Hybrid Induction Sensing Method for Detection of Underground Cable Lines and Pipelines,2019,journal article,Electrotechnical Systems and Complexes,23118318,Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University,,Ivan V. Bryakin; Igor V. Bochkarev,"<jats:p>The analysis of the principles of searchers construction was carried out. It was found that induction route methods based on measurements of secondary electromagnetic fields, which are created by currents induced in a cable by independent radiating systems using third-party power sources, have received the greatest use. For the implementation of these methods, radiating systems of various types are used, such as frame or vibrator antennas. When building locators, the mutual distribution of the receiving and transmitting coils is of particular importance. The research group considered options for the mutual arrangement of the coils. It was found that when building a track finding equipment, two basic methods of control are widely used: the response method of the electromagnetic field parameters to the internal or surface impedance of the medium when the electromagnetic field propagates in or above the ground, respectively, and the input impedance response method of the receiving frame on the electromagnetic properties of the medium being probed. Based on the features of these two methods, a new hybrid method of induction sounding was proposed, which actually combines these two methods. When implementing this hybrid method, an induction probe (IP), which is an induction transducer of a magnetic field into an electrical signal, contains a receiving ferrite antenna (FA) and a loop antenna (LA), and LA combines the functions of transmitting and receiving antennas. A design variant of an IP with coplanar placement of FA relative to LA, which provides full geometric compensation of the primary field, is proposed.; ; When IP operates, information is recorded on one information channel from LA (the current value of the amplitude of the exciting current) and on two information channels from the FA (current values of the amplitudes of the voltages of the active and reactive components of the output signal of the FA, respectively). The implementation of such information redundancy significantly increases the information content, efficiency and reliability of the proposed hybrid method.</jats:p>",,2(43),70,78,Pipeline transport; Marine engineering; Environmental science,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.18503/2311-8318-2019-2(43)-70-78,10.18503/2311-8318-2019-2(43)-70-78,013-264-679-426-99X,1
037-490-774-989-869,СТРАТЕГИЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОШСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ,2016,journal article,V mire nauchnykh otkrytiy,23079428; 20720831,Science and Innovation Center,,Tugolbay Mamaevich Mamaev; Sapar Tezekbaevich Joldoshov; Asan Durusbekov; Alisher Mamadzhanov,"В работе представлена характеристика эпидемии ВИЧ-инфекции в Ошской области. Установлено, что показатель заболеваемости ВИЧ-инфекцией в Ошской области в 1,5 раза превышает республиканский показатель. Выявлено увеличение числа ВИЧ-инфицированных женщин и возрастание полового заражения ВИЧ. В целях повышения эффективности профилактики ВИЧ/СПИДа необходим многосекторальный подход, внедрение современных методов и форм профилактических мероприятий, сотрудничество и партнерство с международными и неправительственными организациями.",0,2,120,130,,,,http://journal-s.org/index.php/vmno/article/view/8692/0,10.12731/wsd-2016-2-8,,0
037-517-572-191-119,COVID-19 Anxiety Disorders: Comparative Characteristics of the Frequency and Level Among Patients Hospitalized and Treated in the Intensive Care Unit,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Seytkulova; A. Mason,"<jats:p>The article presents the results of a survey of 500 people during the development of the COVID-19 epidemic. Among the respondents, 272 respondents were treated in the intensive care unit due to a serious condition, 228 were in hospital. The survey included questions related to the detection of anxiety disorders according to the C. D. Spielberger scale. The results of the questionnaire showed that a high level of reactive anxiety prevails among patients who have arrived for a long time in the intensive care unit. In contrast, the respondents who received treatment on an outpatient basis had an average level of reactive anxiety.</jats:p>",7,3,161,167,Emergency medicine; Intensive care unit; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Anxiety; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/14,10.33619/2414-2948/64/14,004-155-438-837-158; 011-720-951-980-353; 017-467-405-774-810; 024-982-561-486-693; 028-011-610-211-244; 030-622-647-091-535; 050-494-230-798-801; 063-579-419-709-918; 081-118-560-654-582,0
037-723-673-717-05X,Dorothea Lange: A Life beyond Limits,2011,journal article,Journal of American History,00218723,Oxford University Press (OUP),United States,Kate Sampsell Willmann,,98,2,562,563,,,,https://academic.oup.com/jah/article/98/2/562/766105,10.1093/jahist/jar227,,0
037-910-606-899-467,Not just another box to tick: Conflict-sensitivity methods and the role of research in development programming,2015,journal article,Development Policy Review,09506764; 14677679,Wiley,United Kingdom,David Gullette; Dorothy Rosenberg,"type=""main"" xml:id=""dpr12132-abs-0001""> Reflecting on the experience of conducting a conflict-sensitivity review during the 2010 political and social disturbances in Kyrgyzstan, the authors argue for the integration of conflict-sensitive methods across programme areas, close monitoring of conflict potential and an institutional commitment to detailed conflict research drawing on broader socio-economic research. Comparing their observations with the review findings of conflict sensitivity methods in Nepal, the authors offer recommendations for the application of ‘do no harm’ principles to development work in fragile environments. Ensuring the creation and systematic use of an adequate knowledge base is the critical first step to preventing the lessons that should be learnt from the Kyrgyz experience from being lost.",33,6,703,723,Work (electrical); Political science; Institutional commitment; Do no harm; Public relations; Knowledge base; Economic growth; XML; Politics,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/dpr.12132 https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/devpol/v33y2015i6p703-723.html https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2670302 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/DPR_DPR12132.pdf?abstractid=2670302&mirid=1&type=2 https://econpapers.repec.org/article/bladevpol/v_3a33_3ay_3a2015_3ai_3a6_3ap_3a703-723.htm,10.1111/dpr.12132,020-939-955-945-101; 028-817-861-986-127; 030-573-442-934-959; 038-603-131-702-697; 070-631-241-145-228,17
037-984-248-229-149,"Examining migration governance: evidence of rising insecurities due to COVID-19 in China, Ethiopia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Morocco, Nepal and Thailand.",2021,journal article,Comparative migration studies,2214594x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,England,Asel Murzakulova; Mengistu Dessalegn; Neelambari Phalkey,"The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed the context of global migration. From a migration perspective, the pandemic is a source of insecurities that challenge migrants, their livelihoods and migration governance. Meanwhile, curtailment in movement has led to economic decline affecting labour markets. For migrant origin and hosting countries, this poses multidimensional development challenges. Analysis from March to August 2020 of China, Ethiopia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Morocco, Nepal and Thailand highlights the varying ways in which they are all severely affected by the disruptions in migration, suggesting a potentially emerging complex situation in migration patterns and pathways. The disruptions in migration and remittances have had a profound impact on migrants and migrant-sending households. The uncertainty of migration returning to pre-pandemic levels and the potential of lasting consequences on migrants and migration patterns and pathways, suggests a future of greater risk and exploitation, and a wider gap between formal and informal migration. This paper calls for greater mobility cooperation between countries and suggests strengthening mobility migration frameworks and policies for safer migration and for the rights of migrants.",9,1,44,,Political science; China; Context (language use); Economic decline; Global migration; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Corporate governance; Livelihood; Development economics,COVID-19; Insecurity; Livelihood; Migration; Migration Governance,Horizon 2020,https://doaj.org/article/8b0abb0b545e4eb8ab4b21af0a798400 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34631431/ https://comparativemigrationstudies.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40878-021-00254-0,10.1186/s40878-021-00254-0,037-721-488-761-260; 039-900-639-728-406; 039-982-773-743-553; 072-147-562-289-888; 077-694-638-626-698; 087-990-287-969-793; 093-788-949-950-53X; 131-014-684-554-976; 145-314-809-321-117,0
038-004-894-430-138,Pentoxifylline and nephroprotection: effects on renal dysfunction and cardiovascular risks,2019,journal article,Terapevticheskii arkhiv,00403660; 23095342,Izdatel'stvo Meditsina,Russian Federation,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; K A Aitbaev; V V Fomin; Zh A Murkamilova; A A Bayzhigitova,"Generalized data on nephroprotective efficacy of pentoxifylline in chronic kidney disease (CKD) are presented. The potential of this drug in treating people suffering from CKD and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) with a high risk of developing the terminal stage of renal dysfunction is considered. Antiproteinuric, antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects of pentoxifylline significantly reduce the risk of progression of CKD and joining of CVD in the future. Efficacy in preventing the onset of the uremic stage of CKD, safety andapplicability at all stages of renal dysfunction development make pentoxifylline a very appealing drug not only for nephrologists but also for physicians.",91,1,95,100,Internal medicine; Stage (cooking); Kidney disease; Drug; Pentoxifylline; Terminal stage; Medicine,cardiovascular diseases; chronic kidney disease; nephroprotection; pentoxifylline; progression,,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/31090379 https://doaj.org/article/f9023dfe338a41a4ac42862a42352386 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31090379 https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/32947/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31090379/,10.26442/00403660.2019.01.000037,003-079-968-208-684; 004-182-224-373-216; 005-015-309-411-216; 005-546-413-377-233; 008-421-289-498-432; 014-234-719-387-243; 016-964-454-575-296; 019-611-654-048-824; 023-895-629-099-12X; 024-357-145-006-917; 029-514-936-878-154; 030-816-243-836-356; 031-251-881-806-064; 032-649-974-014-492; 036-839-821-677-167; 038-860-017-174-728; 039-415-984-128-63X; 063-334-154-233-954; 063-368-443-741-280; 064-112-254-338-764; 071-328-228-964-709; 072-162-550-796-511; 073-818-354-417-188; 076-396-313-159-401; 077-433-549-056-675; 078-938-907-095-376; 079-217-461-300-166; 080-139-732-136-033; 080-747-078-326-439; 080-882-285-128-04X; 093-683-679-144-579; 110-038-695-744-091; 110-200-117-226-682; 116-362-269-453-796; 131-228-283-227-345; 133-205-862-428-732,1
038-530-345-039-283,The Role of Mathematics in the Formation of Pupils’ Creative Activity,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,D. Zulpukarova; D. Kultaeva; A. Jakypbekova,"<jats:p>The article is devoted to the problem of the development of the creative activity of students in grades 5–6 in the process of teaching mathematics. It is noted that the fulfillment of a creative task requires from students not a simple reproduction of information, but creativity, since the tasks contain a greater or lesser element of obscurity. A creative task is the content, the basis of any interactive method. A creative task (especially practical and close to the student's life) gives meaning to learning, motivates pupils. To develop the creative activity of students, you can use specially developed various software tools (Learning Apps, Mentimeter, Quzizz, etc.) in the lesson. With the help of a huge number of online services, you can create a whole collection of interactive tasks of the following nature: study an interactive lecture and answer the questions; answer questions of the test, quiz (with one or many correct answers); build a timeline and others.</jats:p>",7,9,548,556,Mathematics education,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/54,10.33619/2414-2948/70/54,,0
038-977-026-748-024,Asymptotic Solution of Linear Bisingular Problems With Additional Boundary Layer,2018,journal article,Russian Mathematics,1066369x; 1934810x,Allerton Press,United States,D. A. Tursunov,"We study two bisingular Dirichlet problem with the additional boundary layer: 1) for the second order linear elliptic equation in a ring, 2) for linear ordinary differential equations of second order in a segment. We construct asymptotic solutions to the three-zone, bisingular Dirichlet problems by using the generalized method of boundary functions and obtain estimates for the residual functions.",62,3,60,67,Boundary layer; Mathematical analysis; Residual; Dirichlet distribution; Elliptic curve; Ring (mathematics); Dirichlet problem; Order (ring theory); Mathematics; Boundary (topology),,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3103/S1066369X18030088.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1066369X18030088,10.3103/s1066369x18030088,000-116-569-411-213; 012-722-021-085-905; 042-009-147-813-554; 067-721-915-146-501; 096-161-792-827-161; 096-167-117-233-957; 101-346-167-746-825; 108-846-908-219-834; 126-378-396-853-433; 171-950-259-752-19X; 186-780-339-558-093; 194-698-303-492-536,3
039-032-740-722-28X,Application of the «Bloom Cube» Reception When Teaching Mathematics,2019,journal article,Profession-Oriented School,19980744,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Аида Келдибекова; Aida Keldibekova; Уланбек Сопуев; Ulanbek Sopuev,"<jats:p>The aim of the article is to study the features of the methodological method “Bloom Cube” in the formation of critical thinking of students in teaching mathematics. Following research methods were used: the study of the works of the founders of critical thinking technology, the analysis of educational and methodical literature on this topic. In the course of the study, the results were obtained: conditions for the formation of critical thinking skills of students in solving mathematical problems were determined, areas of application and basic principles for compiling Bloom questions were identifi ed. Conclusions: the use of the Bloom Cube technique in teaching mathematics contributes to the formation of students ‘research skills and is eff ective in developing students’ mathematical and analytical competencies.</jats:p>",7,5,14,20,Bloom; Mathematics; Cube (algebra); Arithmetic,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5da025eda7a5a0.04890274,10.12737/article_5da025eda7a5a0.04890274,156-339-146-103-169,0
039-143-730-632-936,Technique for Calculating the Efficiency of Operation for Solar Collector Systems,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Matisakov; T. Isakov,"<jats:p>According to the proposed method, the optimal connections of collector systems were investigated, and the hydrodynamic characteristics and efficiency of the solar water heating installation were determined. A graph of the heating versus time was plotted for various values of the number of collectors. The dependence of the change in the heat transfer coefficient of the tank-accumulator on the thickness of the heat-insulating material is obtained. On the basis of a mathematical model, a computer program was compiled in the Delphi 7 environment, which allows to determine the main characteristics and parameters of a solar water heating installation.</jats:p>",7,3,194,199,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/19,10.33619/2414-2948/64/19,,0
039-276-004-667-017,STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE ALVEOLAR CREST UNDER THE PRIMARY STRUT OF A SUBPERIOSTEAL IMPLANT,2012,journal article,International Applied Mechanics,10637095; 15738582,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,A. N. Chuiko; I. A. Shinchukovskii; A. V. Oleinik; V. A. Kutsenko; A. S. Alymbaev,The stress–strain state in the alveolar bone crest is analyzed over a wide range of stiffness ratios between the bone and the primary strut of the subperiosteal implant. Recommendations on the rational design of subperiosteal implants are given,48,1,112,118,Dental alveolus; Materials science; Implant; Orthodontics; Alveolar crest; Crest; Stress–strain curve,,,https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10778-012-0510-5 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10778-012-0510-5.pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012IAM....48..112C/abstract https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10778-012-0510-5,10.1007/s10778-012-0510-5,009-332-953-725-966; 012-958-232-836-028; 037-117-182-220-364; 044-610-668-611-894; 057-489-926-671-866; 070-994-770-218-472; 072-807-861-860-125; 126-664-039-679-825,0
039-566-615-793-624,"Bound to be grooms: the imbrication of economy, ecology, and bride kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan",2020,journal article,"Gender, Place & Culture",0966369x; 13600524,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Elena Kim; Frank G. Karioris,"This article explores intersections among gender, violence and socio-economic insecurities through examining the practice of women’s abduction for forced marriage in rural Kyrgyzstan. In the post-S...",28,11,1627,1648,Gender studies; Sociology; Forced marriage; Masculinity; Imbrication; Ecology (disciplines),,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1829561,10.1080/0966369x.2020.1829561,003-366-574-541-072; 008-407-438-397-061; 014-238-061-640-617; 017-342-971-192-074; 018-733-081-997-81X; 020-676-814-515-122; 023-045-333-689-015; 025-049-349-845-511; 031-384-457-654-398; 037-825-529-428-285; 038-417-981-332-777; 045-842-448-322-811; 050-247-751-793-100; 057-989-482-349-50X; 058-248-706-940-664; 062-131-607-793-094; 062-837-180-252-276; 068-383-580-599-628; 087-957-732-985-050; 090-291-292-983-640; 102-124-469-140-653; 108-539-934-931-286; 109-279-207-293-116; 115-182-197-128-729; 121-274-942-127-781; 126-503-952-169-000; 137-251-080-402-08X; 141-147-041-036-739; 149-670-339-286-199; 154-592-232-721-672; 158-862-346-296-582; 158-911-711-269-645; 164-706-632-076-831; 169-949-187-072-354; 199-494-309-857-046,0
040-015-297-439-666,Human impacts on forest biodiversity in protected walnut-fruit forests in Kyrgyzstan.,2014,journal article,Journal of Sustainable Forestry,10549811; 1540756x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Elena Cantarello; Alexander Lovegrove; Almaz Orozumbekov; Jennifer C. Birch; N.C. Brouwers; Adrian C. Newton,"We used a spatially explicit model of forest dynamics, supported by empirical field data and socioeconomic data, to examine the impacts of human disturbances on a protected forest landscape in Kyrgyzstan. Local use of 27 fruit and nut species was recorded and modeled. Results indicated that in the presence of fuelwood cutting with or without grazing, species of high socioeconomic importance such as Juglans regia, Malus spp., and Armeniaca vulgaris were largely eliminated from the landscape after 50–150 yr. In the absence of disturbance or in the presence of grazing only, decline of these species occurred at a much lower rate, owing to competitive interactions between tree species. This suggests that the current intensity of fuelwood harvesting is not sustainable. Conversely, current grazing intensities were found to have relatively little impact on forest structure and composition, and could potentially play a positive role in supporting regeneration of tree species. These results indicate that both posit...",33,5,454,481,Biodiversity; Ecology; Geography; Threatened species; Forest dynamics; Disturbance (ecology); Grazing; Juglans; Protected area; Forest management; Agroforestry,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20143195147.html http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/21264/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10549811.2014.901918 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20143195147 https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/22578/ https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/22578/1/human_impacts_on_forest_biodiversity.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jennifer_Merriman/publication/262419098_Human_Impacts_on_Forest_Biodiversity_in_Protected_Walnut-Fruit_Forests_in_Kyrgyzstan/links/0deec537b1b7f97209000000.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/20442868 https://core.ac.uk/download/20442868.pdf,10.1080/10549811.2014.901918,000-747-141-622-774; 003-017-449-487-34X; 006-230-612-711-850; 008-861-304-510-049; 009-445-549-614-931; 009-796-634-466-333; 013-503-806-383-132; 014-567-741-869-199; 015-065-030-663-422; 017-398-862-752-207; 018-999-871-035-234; 019-340-439-055-720; 021-177-008-444-438; 022-237-848-946-084; 022-879-988-620-865; 022-918-260-400-877; 023-801-436-558-684; 028-048-918-600-587; 028-742-842-855-179; 029-893-060-519-714; 033-298-774-652-355; 034-776-719-440-528; 037-508-164-914-774; 044-210-845-280-211; 045-039-020-404-151; 046-151-546-690-240; 046-964-613-280-152; 048-214-753-345-755; 049-514-463-106-095; 057-097-577-903-805; 059-422-290-207-465; 061-364-220-894-027; 065-579-871-822-477; 066-401-967-338-274; 071-669-681-674-449; 074-175-439-118-312; 078-269-720-111-318; 084-847-741-911-591; 089-903-356-259-432; 091-876-532-675-971; 092-644-519-164-548; 094-816-266-524-373; 096-617-503-190-030; 096-978-391-997-721; 098-471-860-324-168; 106-627-183-926-570; 106-958-804-277-769; 108-695-036-663-632; 109-313-323-939-363; 110-190-167-435-910; 111-500-353-022-535; 111-838-903-538-375; 113-363-432-411-146; 115-720-043-483-280; 119-012-653-204-03X; 123-256-460-970-470; 129-466-537-650-293; 133-061-521-205-100; 134-708-318-573-507; 136-584-958-166-150; 138-856-848-092-815; 139-139-193-259-841; 142-811-761-973-21X; 146-787-870-376-025; 147-420-760-208-122; 149-453-994-428-236; 150-756-956-847-687; 159-061-328-292-955; 159-804-281-747-258; 159-849-926-586-818; 165-403-797-183-49X; 167-351-190-748-926; 170-926-824-937-896; 178-603-270-895-878; 184-614-443-643-11X; 187-612-781-742-84X; 191-968-067-211-322; 192-377-113-083-926; 196-706-924-503-824,20
040-200-857-476-479,Impairment of stability and gait in elderly patients of a social inpatient institution of the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Science and Innovations in Medicine,2618754x; 25001388,FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,,Mira A. Arstanbekova; Арстанбекова Мира Арстанбековна,"Objectives – to study the frequency of impairments of the ability to move in elderly patients – care recipients of a social inpatient institution of the Kyrgyz Republic. Material and methods. We examined 88 inmates of a social inpatient institution, among them there were 47 (53,4%) men and 41 (46,6%) women aged 65 to 74 years. The average age was 71,9±6,4 years. Results. Disorders of general motor activity were observed in 62 (70,5±5,31%) patients. The violations of stability and walking parameters were more pronounced, they were found in 70 (79,5±5,04%) and 71 (80,7±6,31%) patients respectively. When assessing the parameters of stability, the disturbances were observed in all positions; mostly they manifested themselves during the tests for standing with closed eyes (46,6±4,27; р<0,05) and when leaning back (44,3±3,83; р<0,05). Conclusion. A comprehensive geriatric assessment to identify the main geriatric syndromes in elderly patients of residential social institution should become an integral part of the organization of medical care aimed at solving these problems and the subsequent mandatory correction of these disorders.",6,3,25,28,Gait; Physical therapy; Institution; Closed eyes; Motor activity; Social institution; Geriatric assessment; Medical care; Care recipient; Medicine,,,https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/81394,10.35693/2500-1388-2021-6-3-25-28,012-105-572-357-846; 012-604-081-812-222; 025-359-860-130-330; 026-503-746-238-671; 034-334-802-940-779; 041-167-106-292-817; 041-228-654-009-927; 045-745-767-172-393; 047-707-726-290-583; 073-771-869-468-552; 078-390-754-823-270; 088-656-644-778-665; 110-028-918-451-028; 116-255-255-916-573; 129-501-608-498-518; 176-715-707-078-920,0
040-318-586-995-069,Features and Trends of the Modern Information Space of Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Z. Alymbaeva; A. Alimakhunov,"<jats:p>This article examines the modern information space of the Kyrgyz society. Features are highlighted and directions of development are determined. In Kyrgyzstan, radio television broadcasts are broadcast in Kazakh, Turkish, Uzbek and other languages. Broadcasting in Kyrgyz is 70%. In the conclusion, it is noted that an examination of the prepared legislative acts, scientific, technical and socio-economic programs should be carried out for their compliance with the tasks of ensuring the country’s information security.</jats:p>",7,2,271,275,Geography; Data science; Information space,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/63/29,10.33619/2414-2948/63/29,,0
040-364-368-415-342,Investigation of the prebiotic potential of rice varieties for Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria,2021,journal article,European Food Research and Technology,14382377; 14382385,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Jamila Smanalieva; Janyl Iskakova; Peter Fischer,"This study investigated the interaction of rice flour and two local strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria (LAB) from Kyrgyzstan used for the modification of a functional product for infant nutrition. White rice 2% w/w and a local variety of brown rice 2% w/w were used as prebiotic ingredients. The fermentation time of the samples ranged from 257 to 270 min to reduce the pH from 6.5 to 4.6. In the control product with 4% (w/w) sugar the fermentation was faster (257 min), however, gel setting G′/G″, measured with oscillation rheology, occurred at least after 182 min. Gel formation of the white rice-enriched samples was detected at 116 min and for brown rice-enriched samples at 168 min. The average pH of the samples at the end of 7 days of storage was in the following range: for control sample 4.68; for brown rice—4.29; for white rice—4.18. Within 7 days of storage, the viability of LAB in all samples remains high 87.71–95.40%. Additionally, supplementation with 2% white and brown rice reduced syneresis, i.e. increased the water-holding capacity, viscosity, gel strength, and sensory properties of the end product. Newly developed food with probiotic and prebiotic ingredients, regarding low sugar content, low acidity, and suitable consistency, was recommended for infant nutrition on the first 2 days of production.",247,7,1815,1824,Fermentation; Chemistry; Prebiotic; Sugar; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Probiotic; Brown rice; Food science; Syneresis; Bacteria,,Swiss Federal Commission for Scholarship for Foreign Students,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00217-021-03754-6,10.1007/s00217-021-03754-6,001-575-065-888-607; 003-893-499-026-453; 004-400-024-547-878; 004-566-976-646-742; 006-962-068-311-75X; 007-765-595-208-993; 009-301-540-373-665; 010-133-916-622-531; 010-183-352-878-51X; 018-823-903-728-459; 018-853-982-104-157; 024-033-227-131-737; 026-173-129-560-893; 030-835-939-031-808; 033-677-883-285-216; 034-414-778-607-414; 035-382-469-849-13X; 035-882-116-699-704; 041-201-777-862-389; 047-913-769-211-926; 052-779-009-780-946; 053-584-772-700-459; 057-445-795-497-68X; 058-256-080-219-84X; 058-542-424-835-310; 063-157-176-709-779; 065-745-100-323-072; 065-875-208-883-376; 067-771-228-045-19X; 069-748-373-501-566; 089-991-927-326-647; 097-385-231-027-139; 099-146-923-430-986; 111-289-292-439-597; 116-227-271-786-264; 125-099-628-424-403; 128-293-517-892-034; 131-932-322-856-224; 135-234-359-832-151,0
040-376-951-775-407,Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study.,2021,journal article,European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology,18737862; 0924977x,Elsevier,Netherlands,Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis; Grigorios N Karakatsoulis; Seri Abraham; Kristina Adorjan; Helal Uddin Ahmed; Renato D. Alarcón; Kiyomi Arai; Sani Salihu Auwal; Michael Berk; Sarah Bjedov; Julio Bobes; Teresa Bobes-Bascarán; Julie Bourgin-Duchesnay; C. Bredicean; Laurynas Bukelskis; Akaki Burkadze; Indira Indiana Cabrera Abud; Ruby C. Castilla-Puentes; Marcelo Cetkovich; Hector Colon-Rivera; Ricardo Corral; Carla Cortez-Vergara; Piirika Crepin; Domenico De Berardis; Sergio Zamora Delgado; David Freitas de Lucena; Avinash De Sousa; Ramona Di Stefano; Seetal Dodd; Livia Priyanka Elek; Anna Elissa; Berta Erdelyi-Hamza; Gamze Erzin; Martin J. Etchevers; Peter Falkai; Adriana Farcas; Ilya Fedotov; Viktoriia Filatova; Nikolaos K. Fountoulakis; Iryna Frankova; Francesco Franza; Pedro Frias; Tatiana Galako; Cristian Javier Garay; Leticia García-Álvarez; María Paz García-Portilla; Xenia Gonda; Tomasz M. Gondek; Daniela Morera González; Hilary Gould; Paolo Grandinetti; Arturo Grau; Violeta Groudeva; Michal Hagin; Takayuki Harada; Tasdik M. Hasan; Nurul Azreen Hashim; Jan Hilbig; Sahadat Hossain; Rossitza Iakimova; Mona Ibrahim; Felicia Iftene; Yulia Ignatenko; Matias Irarrazaval; Zaliha Ismail; Jamila Ismayilova; Asaf Jakobs; Miro Jakovljevic; Nenad Jakšić; Afzal Javed; Helin Yilmaz Kafali; Sagar Karia; Olga Kazakova; Doaa Ahmed Khalifa; Olena Khaustova; Steve Koh; Svetlana Kopishinskaia; Korneliia Kosenko; Sotirios A. Koupidis; Illés Kovács; Barbara Kulig; Alisha Lalljee; Justine Liewig; Abdul Majid; Evgeniia Malashonkova; Khamelia Malik; Najma Iqbal Malik; Gulay Mammadzada; Bilvesh Mandalia; Donatella Marazziti; Darko Marčinko; Stephanie Martinez; Eimantas Matiekus; Gabriela Mejia; Roha Saeed Memon; Xarah Elenne Meza Martínez; Dalia Mickevičiūtė; Roumen Milev; Muftau Mohammed; Alejandro Molina-López; Petr Morozov; Nuru Suleiman Muhammad; Filip Mustač; Mika S. Naor; Amira Nassieb; Alvydas Navickas; Tarek Okasha; Milena Pandova; Anca Livia Panfil; Liliya Panteleeva; Ion Papava; Mikaella E. Patsali; Alexey Pavlichenko; Bojana Pejuskovic; Mariana Pinto da Costa; Mikhail Popkov; Dina Popovic; Nor Jannah Nasution Raduan; Francisca Vargas Ramírez; Elmars Rancans; Salmi Razali; Federico Rebok; Anna Rewekant; Elena Ninoska Reyes Flores; María Teresa Rivera-Encinas; Pilar A. Saiz; Manuel Sanchez de Carmona; David Saucedo Martínez; Jo Anne Saw; Görkem Saygili; Patricia Schneidereit; Bhumika Shah; Tomohiro Shirasaka; Ketevan Silagadze; Satti Sitanggang; Oleg Skugarevsky; Anna Spikina; Sridevi Sira Mahalingappa; Maria Stoyanova; Anna Szczegielniak; Simona Claudia Tamasan; Giuseppe Tavormina; Maurilio Giuseppe Maria Tavormina; Pavlos N. Theodorakis; Mauricio Tohen; Eva Maria Tsapakis; Dina Tukhvatullina; Irfan Ullah; Ratnaraj Vaidya; Johann M. Vega-Dienstmaier; J. Vrublevska; Olivera Vuković; Olga Vysotska; Natalia Widiasih; Anna Yashikhina; Panagiotis E. Prezerakos; Daria Smirnova,"INTRODUCTION: There are few published empirical data on the effects of COVID-19 on mental health, and until now, there is no large international study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: During the COVID-19 pandemic, an online questionnaire gathered data from 55,589 participants from 40 countries (64.85% females aged 35.80 ± 13.61; 34.05% males aged 34.90±13.29 and 1.10% other aged 31.64±13.15). Distress and probable depression were identified with the use of a previously developed cut-off and algorithm respectively. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Descriptive statistics were calculated. Chi-square tests, multiple forward stepwise linear regression analyses and Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tested relations among variables. RESULTS: Probable depression was detected in 17.80% and distress in 16.71%. A significant percentage reported a deterioration in mental state, family dynamics and everyday lifestyle. Persons with a history of mental disorders had higher rates of current depression (31.82% vs. 13.07%). At least half of participants were accepting (at least to a moderate degree) a non-bizarre conspiracy. The highest Relative Risk (RR) to develop depression was associated with history of Bipolar disorder and self-harm/attempts (RR = 5.88). Suicidality was not increased in persons without a history of any mental disorder. Based on these results a model was developed. CONCLUSIONS: The final model revealed multiple vulnerabilities and an interplay leading from simple anxiety to probable depression and suicidality through distress. This could be of practical utility since many of these factors are modifiable. Future research and interventions should specifically focus on them.",54,,21,40,Mental health; Distress; Psychological intervention; Bipolar disorder; Depression (differential diagnoses); Population; Anxiety; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Relative risk,Anxiety; COVID-19; Conspiracy theories; Depression; Mental disorders; Mental health; Psychiatry; Suicidality,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34758422 https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1603266-results-of-the-covid-19-mental-health-international-for-the-general-population-%28comet-g%29-study. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8609892 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34758422/ http://mymedr.afpm.org.my/publications/98758 https://science.rsu.lv/en/publications/results-of-the-covid-19-mental-health-international-for-the-gener https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-1466347 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34758422 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924977X21007756,10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004,001-308-732-201-404; 001-784-051-850-318; 003-801-682-852-904; 004-235-529-354-127; 004-576-207-653-20X; 004-694-414-208-325; 005-502-941-131-486; 007-002-471-275-320; 008-140-651-944-335; 008-326-251-497-711; 008-334-779-551-042; 008-994-527-380-850; 012-854-639-775-304; 013-497-839-664-303; 015-176-322-436-127; 015-406-210-891-521; 016-048-179-025-340; 016-532-742-299-434; 020-857-080-098-085; 022-414-806-538-474; 023-709-343-839-258; 024-872-297-993-225; 026-381-211-315-631; 027-677-619-175-408; 030-054-149-258-408; 030-109-516-651-566; 031-247-026-186-050; 031-445-648-114-198; 033-046-879-249-22X; 034-319-530-521-611; 034-680-790-532-912; 035-244-522-588-464; 035-270-714-569-160; 035-396-956-552-330; 037-472-900-585-197; 037-926-124-153-984; 040-061-027-291-38X; 040-819-535-994-651; 040-887-782-911-029; 041-544-460-565-495; 042-096-258-585-767; 043-670-222-148-928; 043-879-054-819-987; 044-627-450-094-83X; 044-836-480-430-073; 045-088-600-903-257; 045-190-901-886-850; 046-247-152-234-951; 046-477-546-363-493; 048-365-214-257-64X; 049-293-407-466-188; 051-348-106-733-235; 053-323-355-462-052; 055-656-990-509-479; 056-609-603-583-017; 056-909-730-836-94X; 059-984-299-888-53X; 060-435-523-530-289; 062-461-302-482-369; 062-680-881-313-892; 066-478-147-531-859; 069-295-545-837-789; 070-438-968-585-262; 072-967-168-447-378; 075-341-574-487-951; 078-035-456-983-43X; 078-896-597-876-624; 079-304-530-660-794; 079-843-016-736-517; 080-519-236-271-302; 080-671-105-728-882; 081-282-762-229-511; 082-849-030-879-00X; 083-305-830-175-212; 083-407-751-150-081; 085-471-578-465-192; 086-644-606-131-835; 087-960-937-197-952; 098-107-782-192-938; 098-844-897-538-900; 099-078-755-231-109; 102-006-493-816-329; 104-868-324-441-45X; 108-775-887-639-606; 111-953-483-899-548; 114-299-810-446-067; 118-010-522-732-013; 120-648-238-946-182; 125-687-885-525-740; 126-724-496-623-984; 127-650-010-290-815; 140-749-687-736-736; 142-427-655-682-447; 143-074-093-995-868; 144-112-003-951-230; 144-453-709-298-187; 146-532-139-930-424; 153-301-337-747-159; 165-697-852-385-18X; 178-066-781-165-163; 192-164-424-907-161,2
040-400-802-634-667,Clinical and Epidemiological Features of the Course of Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Various Age Groups,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Beregovoi; Z. Dzholbunova; R. Kadyrova,"<jats:p>The clinical and epidemiological features of the course of acute bacterial meningitis in various age groups of patients in the period from 2014 to 2018 are described. An analysis of 398 case histories of patients was performed. Patients were divided into 5 age groups. The inclusion criterion is the presence of bacterial meningitis of any etiology. Patients with serious meningitis of viral and tuberculous etiology were excluded. Statistical processing was carried out using the SPSS program (determination of compliance with Gauss law, descriptive statistics, determination of average values, relationships between disease indicators, Bonferroni correction). Risk factors were determined, the course of neuro infection in various age groups was revealed, the criteria and the timing of the diagnosis of meningitis.</jats:p>",5,11,104,114,Epidemiology; Internal medicine; Age groups; Acute bacterial meningitis; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/48/14,10.33619/2414-2948/48/14,004-468-193-277-785; 007-421-041-083-202; 012-353-247-120-186; 020-591-759-636-665; 025-085-758-103-103; 025-385-833-218-272; 026-557-680-139-251; 034-432-895-565-152; 041-135-921-382-660; 044-774-711-876-777; 053-213-680-660-821; 054-979-053-860-889; 069-731-143-151-395; 100-579-798-155-977; 127-704-699-564-556,1
040-453-450-652-800,"Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17",2020,journal article,The Lancet Global Health,,,,Kirsten E. Wiens; Paulina A. Lindstedt; Brigette F. Blacker; Kimberly B. Johnson; Mathew M. Baumann; Lauren E. Schaeffer; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Ahmed Abdelalim; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Kedir Hussein Abegaz; Ayenew Negesse Abejie; Lucas Guimarães Abreu; Michael R.M. Abrigo; Ahmed Abualhasan; Manfred Accrombessi; Dilaram Acharya; Maryam Adabi; Abdu A. Adamu; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Rufus A. Adedoyin; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Beyene Meressa Adhena; Mohsen Afarideh; Sohail Ahmad; Keivan Ahmadi; Anwar E. Ahmed; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Rushdia Ahmed; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Noore Alam; Samiah Alam; Genet Melak Alamene; Turki Alanzi; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal; Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Ali Almasi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk; Saeed Amini; Arianna Maever L. Amit; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Mina Anjomshoa; Amir Anoushiravani; Fereshteh Ansari; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Benny Antony; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Jalal Arabloo; Hany Aref; Olatunde Aremu; Bahram Armoon; Amit Arora; Krishna K. Aryal; Afsaneh Arzani; Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi; Hagos Tasew Atalay; Seyyed Shamsadin Athari; Seyyede Masoume Athari; Sachin R Atre; Marcel Ausloos; Nefsu Awoke; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Samad Azari; Peter Azzopardi; Ebrahim Babaee; Tesleem Kayode Babalola; Alaa Badawi; Mohan Bairwa; Shankar M Bakkannavar; Senthilkumar Balakrishnan; Ayele Geleto Bali; Maciej Banach; Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub; Aleksandra Barac; Till Bärnighausen; Huda Basaleem; Sanjay Basu; Vo Dinh Bay; Mohsen Bayati; Estifanos Baye; Neeraj Bedi; Mahya Beheshti; Masoud Behzadifar; Meysam Behzadifar; Bayu Begashaw Bekele; Yaschilal Muche Belayneh; Michellr L. Bell; Derrick A Bennett; Dessalegn Ajema Berbada; Robert S. Bernstein; Anusha Ganapati Bhat; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Suraj Bhattarai; Soumyadeep Bhaumik; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Binyam Minuye Birihane; Raaj Kishore Biswas; Somayeh Bohlouli; Hunduma Amensisa Amensisa Bojia; Soufiane Boufous; Oliver J. Brady; Nicola Luigi Bragazzi; Andrey Nikolaevich Briko; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Gabrielle B. Britton; Sharath Burugina Nagaraja; Reinhard Busse; Zahid A Butt; Luis Camera; Ismael R. Campos-Nonato; Jorge Cano; Josip Car; Rosario Cárdenas; Félix Carvalho; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Franz Castro; Wagaye Fentahun Chanie; Pranab Chatterjee; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Tesfaye Yitna Yitna Chichiabellu; Ken Lee Chin; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Dinh-Toi Chu; Natalie Maria Cormier; Vera Marisa Costa; Carlos Culquichicón; Matiwos Soboka Daba; Giovanni Damiani; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Anh Kim Dang; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Amira Hamed Darwish; Ahmad Daryani; Jai K Das; Rajat Das Gupta; Aditya Prasad Dash; Gail Davey; Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes; Adrian Davis; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Fernando de la Hoz; Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis; Dereje Bayissa Demissie; Getu Debalkie Demissie; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez; Kebede Deribe; Assefa Desalew; Aniruddha Deshpande; Samath D Dharmaratne; Preeti Dhillon; Meghnath Dhimal; Govinda Prasad Dhungana; Daniel Diaz; Isaac Oluwafemi Dipeolu; Shirin Djalalinia; Kerrie E. Doyle; Eleonora Dubljanin; Bereket Duko; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan; Hisham Atan Edinur; Andem Effiong; Aziz Eftekhari; Nevine El Nahas; Iman El Sayed; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Maha El Tantawi; Teshome Bekele Elema; Hala Elhabashy; Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary; Hajer Elkout; Aisha Elsharkawy; Iqbal R. F. Elyazar; Aklilu Endalamaw; Daniel Adane Endalew; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Alireza Esteghamati; Sadaf Esteghamati; Arash Etemadi; Oluchi Ezekannagha; Mohammad Fareed; Roghiyeh Faridnia; Farshad Farzadfar; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Valery L. Feigin; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Nataliya A. Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; Masoud Foroutan; Richard C. Franklin; Takeshi Fukumoto; Mohamed M. Gad; Reta Tsegaye Gayesa; Teshome Gebre; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin; Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel; Hailay Abrha Gesesew; Kebede Embaye Gezae; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Pramesh Raj Ghimire; Paramjit Gill; Tiffany K. Gill; Themba G.G. Ginindza; Nelson G.M. Gomes; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Alessandra C. Goulart; Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart; Ayman Grada; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Harish Chander Gugnani; Davide Guido; Rafael Alves Guimarães; Yuming Guo; Rajeev Gupta; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Dessalegn Haile; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Randah R. Hamadeh; Samer Hamidi; Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso; Hamidreza Haririan; Ninuk Hariyani; Ahmed I. Hasaballah; Mehedi Hasan; Edris Hasanpoor; Amir Hasanzadeh; Hadi Hassankhani; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Mohamed I Hegazy; Behzad Heibati; Behnam Heidari; Delia Hendrie; Nathaniel J. Henry; Claudiu Herteliu; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Hagos Degefa de Hidru I; Thomas R. Hird; Chi Linh Hoang; Enayatollah Homaie Rad; Praveen Hoogar; Mohammad Hoseini; Naznin Hossain; Mostafa Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mowafa Househ; Mohamed Hsairi; Guoqing Hu; Mohammedaman Mama Hussen; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Ehimario U. Igumbor; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Milena Ilic; Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab; Usman Iqbal; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Chinwe Juliana Iwu; Neda Izadi; Anelisa Jaca; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Amir Jalali; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Ravi Prakash Jha; Vivekanand Jha; John S. Ji; Jost B. Jonas; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Ali Kabir; Zubair Kabir; Amaha Kahsay; Hamed Kalani; Tanuj Kanchan; Behzad Karami Matin; André Karch; Mohd Anisul Karim; Hamidreza Karimi-Sari; Surendra Karki; Amir Kasaeian; Gebremicheal Gebreslassie Kasahun; Yawukal chane Kasahun; Habtamu Kebebe Kasaye; Gebrehiwot G. Kassa; Getachew Mullu Kassa; Gbenga A. Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Mihiretu Kebede; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Abraham Getachew Kelbore; Andre Pascal Kengne; Daniel Bekele Ketema; Yousef Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Nauman Khalid; Rovshan Khalilov; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Junaid Khan; Nuruzzaman Khan; Muhammad Shahzeb Khan; Khaled Khatab; Amir Khater; Mona M. Khater; Maryam Khayamzadeh; Mohammad Khazaei; Salman Khazaei; Mohammad Hossein Khosravi; Jagdish Khubchandani; Ali Kiadaliri; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Niranjan Kissoon; Shivakumar Km Marulasiddaiah M. KMShivakumar; Sonali Kochhar; Tufa Kolola; Hamidreza Komaki; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Moritz U. G. Kraemer; Kewal Krishan; Nuworza Kugbey; G Anil Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Pushpendra Kumar; Vivek Kumar; Dian Kusuma; Carlo La Vecchia; Ben Lacey; Sheetal D. Lad; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Felix Lam; Faris Lami; Prabhat Lamichhane; null Van C. Lansingh; Savita Lasrado; Avula Laxmaiah; Paul H. Lee; Kate E. LeGrand; Mostafa Leili; Tsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo; Cheru Tesema Leshargie; Aubrey J. Levine; Shanshan Li; Shai Linn; Shiwei Liu; Simin Liu; Rakesh Lodha; Joshua Longbottom; Jaifred Christian F. Lopez; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek; D. R. Mahadeshwara Prasad; Phetole Walter Mahasha; Narayan Bahadur Mahotra; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah Al Mamun; Navid Manafi; Ana Laura Manda; Narendar Manohar; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Chabila C Mapoma; Joemer C. Maravilla; German Martinez; Santi Martini; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo; Anthony Masaka; Benjamin B. Massenburg; Manu Raj Mathur; Benjamin K. Mayala; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; Birhanu Geta Meharie; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Kala M. Mehta; Tefera Chane Mekonnen; Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles; Peter Memiah; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G. Menezes; Seid Tiku Mereta; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Bartosz Miazgowski; Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie; Ted R. Miller; G. K. Mini; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Babak Moazen; Bahram Mohajer; Amjad Mohamadi-Bolbanabad; Dara K. Mohammad; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Yousef Mohammad; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Roghayeh Mohammadibakhsh; Noushin Mohammadifard; Jemal Abdu Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Ali H. Mokdad; Mariam Molokhia; Lorenzo Monasta; Yoshan Moodley; Catrin E. Moore; Ghobad Moradi; Masoud Moradi; Mohammad Moradi-Joo; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Paula Moraga; Linda Morales; Ilais Moreno Velásquez; Abbas Mosapour; Simin Mouodi; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Miliva Mozaffor; Kindie Fentahun Muchie; Getahun Fentaw Mulaw; Sandra B. Munro; Moses K. Muriithi; Christopher J L Murray; Gudlavalleti V S Murthy; Kamarul Imran Musa; Ghulam Mustafa; Saravanan Muthupandian; Ashraf Nabhan; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Kovin Naidoo; Gurudatta Naik; Farid Najafi; Vinay Nangia; Jobert Richie Nansseu; Bruno Ramos Nascimento; Javad Nazari; Duduzile Ndwandwe; Ionut Negoi; Henok Biresaw Netsere; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Dabere Nigatu; Solomon Gedlu Nigatu; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Chukwudi A Nnaji; Marzieh Nojomi; Vuong Minh Nong; Ole Frithjof Norheim; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Soraya Nouraei Motlagh; Bogdan Oancea; Okechukwu S Ogah; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Andrew T Olagunju; Tinuke O Olagunju; Bolajoko O. Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Obinna Onwujekwe; Eyal Oren; Doris V.V. Ortega-Altamirano; Osayomwanbo Osarenotor; Frank B. Osei; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Mahesh P A; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Smita Pakhale; Sangram Kishor Patel; Angel Paternina-Caicedo; Ashish Pathak; George C Patton; Deepak Paudel; Kebreab Paulos; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito; Alexandre C. Pereira; Norberto Perico; Aslam Pervaiz; Julia Moreira Pescarini; Bakhtiar Piroozi; Meghdad Pirsaheb; Maarten J. Postma; Hadi Pourjafar; Farshad Pourmalek; Akram Pourshams; Hossein Poustchi; Sergio I. Prada; Narayan Prasad; Liliana Preotescu; Hedley Quintana; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Shafiur Rahman; Fatemeh Rajati; Saleem Muhammad Rana; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Davide Rasella; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Lal B. Rawal; Wasiq Faraz Rawasia; Vishnu Renjith; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Melese Abate Reta; Negar Rezaei; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Ana Isabel Ribeiro; Jennifer Rickard; Maria Jesus Rios-Blancas; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Elias Merdassa Roro; Jennifer M. Ross; Enrico Rubagotti; Salvatore Rubino; Anas M. Saad; Yogesh Sabde; Siamak Sabour; Ehsan Sadeghi; Yahya Safari; Roya Safari-Faramani; Rajesh Sagar; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; S. Mohammad Sajadi; Mohammad Reza Salahshoor; Nasir Salam; Payman Salamati; Hosni Salem; Marwa R.Rashad Salem; Yahya Salimi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Milena Santric-Milicevic; Bruno Piassi Sao Jose; Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy; Kaushik Sarkar; Abdur Razzaque Sarker; Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Benn Sartorius; Brijesh Sathian; Thirunavukkarasu Sathish; Monika Sawhney; Sonia Saxena; David C. Schwebel; Anbissa Muleta Senbeta; Subramanian Senthilkumaran; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Edson Serván-Mori; Hosein Shabaninejad; Azadeh Shafieesabet; Masood Ali Shaikh; Ali S. Shalash; Seifadin Ahmed Shallo; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; MohammadBagher Shamsi; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Mohammed Shannawaz; Kiomars Sharafi; Hamid Sharifi; Hatem S Shehata; Aziz Sheikh; B. Suresh Kumar Shetty; Kenji Shibuya; Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw; Desalegn Markos Shifti; Mika Shigematsu; Jae Il Shin; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; Soraya Siabani; Tariq Jamal Siddiqi; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Ambrish Singh; Jasvinder A. Singh; Narinder Pal Singh; Virendra Singh; Malede Mequanent Sisay; Eirini Skiadaresi; Mohammad Reza Sobhiyeh; Anton Sokhan; Shahin Soltani; Ranjani Somayaji; Moslem Soofi; Muluken Bekele Sorrie; Ireneous N. Soyiri; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Agus Sudaryanto; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria; Marufa Sultana; Bruno F. Sunguya; Bryan L. Sykes; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Takahiro Tabuchi; Degena Bahrey Tadesse; Ingan Ukur Tarigan; Aberash Abay Tasew; Yonatal Mesfin Tefera; Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Berhe Etsay Tesfay; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Belay Tessema; Zemenu Tadesse Tessema; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Nihal Thomas; Alemayehu Toma; Roman Topor-Madry; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Eugenio Traini; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Irfan Ullah; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Muhammad Usman; Benjamin Uzochukwu; Pascual R. Valdez; Santosh Varughese; Francesco Saverio Violante; Sebastian Vollmer; Feleke Gebremeskel W; null hawariat; Yasir Waheed; Mitchell T. Wallin; Yafeng Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; Marcia R. Weaver; Bedilu Girma Weji; Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel; Catherine A. Welgan; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Taweewat Wiangkham; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Haileab Fekadu Wolde; Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash; Tewodros Eshete Wonde; Getasew Taddesse Worku; Ai-Min Wu; Gelin Xu; Ali Yadollahpour; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Tomohide Yamada; Hiroshi Yatsuya; Alex Yeshaneh; Christopher S Yilgwan; Mekdes Tigistu Yilma; Paul S. F. Yip; Engida Yisma; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z. Younis; Mahmoud Yousefifard; Hebat Allah Salah A. Yousof; Chuanhua Yu; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Siddhesh Zadey; Zoubida Zaidi; Sojib Bin Zaman; Mohammad Zamani; Hamed Zandian; Nejimu Biza Zepro; Taddese Alemu Zerfu; Yunquan Zhang; Xiu Ju George Zhao; Arash Ziapour; Sanjay Zodpey; Yves Miel H Zuniga; Simon I. Hay; Robert C. Reiner,"Background; Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage of ORS, RHF, and ORT (use of either ORS or RHF) in LMICs.; Methods; We used a Bayesian geostatistical model including 15 spatial covariates and data from 385 household surveys across 94 LMICs to estimate annual proportions of children younger than 5 years of age with diarrhoea who received ORS or RHF (or both) on continuous continent-wide surfaces in 2000–17, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. Additionally, we analysed geographical inequality in coverage across administrative units and estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths averted by increased coverage over the study period. Uncertainty in the mean coverage estimates was calculated by taking 250 draws from the posterior joint distribution of the model and creating uncertainty intervals (UIs) with the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of those 250 draws.; Findings; While ORS use among children with diarrhoea increased in some countries from 2000 to 2017, coverage remained below 50% in the majority (62·6%; 12 417 of 19 823) of second administrative-level units and an estimated 6 519 000 children (95% UI 5 254 000–7 733 000) with diarrhoea were not treated with any form of ORT in 2017. Increases in ORS use corresponded with declines in RHF in many locations, resulting in relatively constant overall ORT coverage from 2000 to 2017. Although ORS was uniformly distributed subnationally in some countries, within-country geographical inequalities persisted in others; 11 countries had at least a 50% difference in one of their units compared with the country mean. Increases in ORS use over time were correlated with declines in RHF use and in diarrhoeal mortality in many locations, and an estimated 52 230 diarrhoeal deaths (36 910–68 860) were averted by scaling up of ORS coverage between 2000 and 2017. Finally, we identified key subnational areas in Colombia, Nigeria, and Sudan as examples of where diarrhoeal mortality remains higher than average, while ORS coverage remains lower than average.; Interpretation; To our knowledge, this study is the first to produce and map subnational estimates of ORS, RHF, and ORT coverage and attributable child diarrhoeal deaths across LMICs from 2000 to 2017, allowing for tracking progress over time. Our novel results, combined with detailed subnational estimates of diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality, can support subnational needs assessments aimed at furthering policy makers' understanding of within-country disparities. Over 50 years after the discovery that led to this simple, cheap, and life-saving therapy, large gains in reducing mortality could still be made by reducing geographical inequalities in ORS coverage.",8,8,1038,1060,Peer review; Geography; Oral rehydration therapy; Middle income; Geographical inequalities; Low income and middle income countries; Inequality; Child mortality; Developing country; Environmental health,,,https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1459318-mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-coverage-in-low-income-and-middle-income-countries--2000-17 https://oda.oslomet.no/oda-xmlui/handle/10642/8935 https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/252507/PIIS2214109X20302308.pdf https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/216536 https://www.thelancet.com/article/S2214109X20302308/pdf https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/92731/ https://www.ctsu.ox.ac.uk/publications/1125976 https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-coverage-in-lowincome-and-middleincome-countries-200017(4c2b50b7-bad4-4b8a-8c8e-4642e9e372e3).html https://www.ndph.ox.ac.uk/publications/1125976 https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/8v7xq https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/9601/ https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/81082 https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov https://pure.fujita-hu.ac.jp/ja/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(20)30230-8/fulltext https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov https://doaj.org/article/0d576ec668324847bf35c9ee501e4ea4 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30140749 https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/26718 https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=10599&context=open_access_pubs https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-coverage-in-lowincome-and-middleincome-countries-200017(80266798-d7bd-46db-8239-b2c794b6f6c7).html https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/departments_sbsr-pgy/1145/ https://researchportal.ukhsa.gov.uk/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/41659/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214109X20302308 https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/smhs_neuro_facpubs/977/ https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/3585880/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-coverage-in-low-income-and-middle-income-countries-2000-17-local-burden-of-disease-diarrhoea-collaborators https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/publications/1125976 https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/128314 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214109X20302308 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-oral-rehydration-therapy-cov,,002-751-615-197-955; 004-650-649-015-646; 006-008-142-168-349; 010-320-359-574-680; 012-332-971-643-540; 014-147-345-110-796; 014-630-058-308-193; 014-745-895-060-121; 015-108-715-463-367; 022-163-036-474-019; 022-624-270-180-384; 024-433-067-733-482; 026-865-902-051-808; 029-503-484-934-237; 034-499-375-940-330; 037-972-728-813-055; 040-811-157-537-392; 043-599-209-320-376; 044-866-738-299-242; 045-528-853-415-91X; 050-342-775-803-962; 051-877-436-733-16X; 053-473-370-322-959; 054-654-981-436-401; 059-178-296-036-650; 060-886-184-951-312; 065-680-496-822-825; 067-516-153-932-035; 068-750-368-869-960; 070-492-825-459-493; 072-970-451-382-730; 074-628-530-205-096; 075-168-264-377-70X; 078-738-280-411-657; 091-407-371-962-395; 092-421-681-410-438; 093-663-262-211-934; 129-403-596-095-586; 135-389-506-830-022; 140-609-998-284-509; 143-136-827-915-398; 144-493-640-772-376; 152-684-436-796-970; 175-517-412-822-173; 177-958-989-611-254; 188-252-783-523-528,7
040-554-130-392-424,COMPARISON OF INTONATION IN CHINESE AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,S.H. Apaeva; D.A. Zhaparkulova,"<jats:p>This article discusses the intonation, the melody analyzes, the analysis of the means of expressing the grammatical relations of the Chinese and Russian languages compares, which in terms of typological classification belong to different groups. Comparative study of languages is always relevant due to the fact that expanding contacts between representatives of different nationalities, speakers of languages of different typological groups, which leads to the need to study the structure of languages.</jats:p>",,3-2020,375,378,Psychology; Intonation (linguistics); Linguistics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.375-378,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.375-378,,0
040-592-784-244-452,Features of Competence-oriented Task Use at Mathematics Lessons,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,D. Zulpukarova,"<jats:p>This article discusses features of competence-oriented tasks used in mathematics lessons. Result of education is not only knowledge of specific disciplines, but also ability to apply them in everyday life, for use in the future training. And this largely depends not on the knowledge, skills and practices acquired, but on some additional qualities, competencies and more relevant to understanding the modern goals of education. Introduction of these concepts into teaching practice in school has required a change in the content and methods of education, specification of activity types that school students have to master at the end of an educational process and in the study of individual subjects. Success of today’s student in the future largely depends on his/her ability to acquire and develop skills, practices and competencies that can be used in any life situation. Therefore, it is necessary to educate children in readiness for change, developing of qualities such as mobility, constructiveness and ability to learn.</jats:p>",6,6,288,297,Competence (human resources); Mathematics education,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/38,10.33619/2414-2948/55/38,006-445-908-917-055; 013-479-983-082-624; 017-803-986-666-825; 030-967-984-738-823; 035-158-249-650-683; 039-157-730-922-084; 049-660-721-532-624; 137-293-281-607-896; 156-092-707-165-991,0
040-667-200-385-248,Payment of Ecosystem Service to Alleviate Poverty from Kyrgyz Republic in Central Asia Considering Climate Change and Extreme Weather Condition,2015,journal article,Journal of Climate Change,23957611; 23957697,IOS Press,,Chitresh Saraswat; Pankaj Kumar; Dinara Kem; Ram Avtar,"The major focus of payment of ecosystem services (PES) approach is that those who provide environmental services should be compensated for doing so and that those who receive the services should pay for their provision. This work tried to explore the potential of payment of ecosystem services under water related ecosystem service in the Krygyz Republic in central Asia to reduce poverty. Also it focussed on the kind of payment method which can be used for implementing PES. A very important aspect is to explore the policy research interface to make it a powerful tool. The site identified based on the pilot project by CAREC can be used as the building block to design further PES scheme in Krygyz Republic. The first and important finding in the report is that PES can become a helping hand to reduce poverty from Kyrgyz Republic with a mode of generating an extra income for poor but we cannot say it is very effective and completely capable of eradication of poverty from the country. The key findings are most dependent on the factors like interest among stakeholders for new tools to address water resource management, a very strong local organization which can do the mediation in implementing the site projects, broker the agreement between sellers and buyers and monitoring the project in further stage and various tensions between downstream and upstream water users. The local governing body needs to set up an institution established to bring together ecosystem service buyers and sellers (KAESBS - Krygyz association of ES buyer and seller). The important step is to design the mechanism so as not to exclude poor land users by keeping transaction costs as low as possible, and being creative in responses and strong local organizations such as community groups or NGOs participation plays a great role in designing and negotiation process.",1,"1,2",119,128,Environmental resource management; Upstream (petroleum industry); Environmental economics; Business; Payment; Mediation; Poverty; Negotiation; Helping hand; Ecosystem services; Transaction cost,,,https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-climate-change/jcc11211,10.3233/jcc-150010,004-135-091-825-829; 006-694-939-661-993; 030-690-564-153-766; 034-729-978-367-298; 051-176-759-819-441; 053-391-364-620-053; 081-321-436-722-836; 084-864-888-441-752; 096-058-783-485-432; 121-274-942-127-781; 121-401-420-685-427; 125-480-690-199-609; 129-556-528-635-760; 134-411-202-662-869; 134-914-000-577-038,4
040-938-898-858-482,Kyrgyz Society of Cardiology Annual Congress 2019.,2019,journal article,European heart journal,15229645; 0195668x,Oxford University Press,United Kingdom,Alina Kerimkulova; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,,40,32,2669,2669,Library science; Medicine,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31433849 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31433849 https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/40/32/2669/5552598,10.1093/eurheartj/ehz578,,0
041-108-954-558-710,"Colchicine, COVID-19 and hematological parameters: A meta-analysis.",2021,journal article,Journal of clinical laboratory analysis,10982825; 08878013,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United States,Musharraf Sarwar; Zahid Ali; Mahnoor Fatima; Zouina Sarfraz; Azza Sarfraz; Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda,"INTRODUCTION: Colchicine has the potential in reducing patient morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 infection owing to its anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to determine the efficacy of colchicine in optimizing inflammatory hematological biomarker levels among COVID-19 patients. METHODS: In accordance to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 statement guidelines, a systematic search was conducted using the following keywords: Colchicine, covid*, SARS-CoV-2, anti-inflammatory, trials, clinical, hematological, laboratory. Databases were searched from December 2019 until August 26, 2021: MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, Scopus, and EMBASE. Other sources were located through ClinicalTrials.Gov, manually searching SAGE, Science Direct, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. The meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4. RESULTS: In total, six studies were included, of which four reported c-reactive protein (CRP) standardized mean reductions in the colchicine group (N = 165) as opposed to the control (N = 252; SMD = -0.49, p < 0.001). On noting lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) values post treatment, the colchicine group (N = 204) showed significant reductions at the end of treatment compared to control (N = 290; SMD = -0.85, p < 0.001). Finally, the D-dimer values in colchicine groups (N = 129) compared to control (N = 216) also documented a negative effect size (SMD = -0.9, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Colchicine has efficacy in reducing inflammatory biomarkers observed in moderate-to-severe COVID-19 patients. It may be worthwhile to consider monitoring the clinical and laboratory parameters of patients in further trials to consider colchicine as a strong candidate for an adjunct to COVID-19 treatment.",35,12,e24057,,Internal medicine; Systematic review; Colchicine; MEDLINE; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Inflammatory biomarkers; Medicine; Biomarker (medicine); Meta-analysis,COVID-19; CRP; D-dimer; LDH; colchicine,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcla.24057?af=R,10.1002/jcla.24057,000-206-784-042-27X; 001-633-760-838-794; 003-083-284-100-017; 007-963-276-003-242; 008-993-923-493-676; 009-205-795-086-887; 012-290-707-305-187; 015-763-114-814-724; 019-168-320-708-972; 020-489-680-882-82X; 023-427-093-867-129; 025-144-336-874-503; 027-024-276-281-998; 028-181-880-527-793; 031-860-813-760-379; 032-166-207-774-929; 033-093-669-114-476; 034-136-902-364-353; 038-088-506-411-99X; 041-108-954-558-710; 049-210-365-290-957; 050-432-845-212-738; 050-494-230-798-801; 051-929-634-595-02X; 052-772-836-535-854; 064-295-171-966-487; 065-010-405-236-060; 070-086-793-547-494; 070-283-870-558-545; 072-229-518-125-412; 077-342-504-404-572; 091-378-270-730-667; 093-993-780-616-378; 094-129-361-007-011; 113-281-839-331-325; 115-962-901-638-413; 135-953-606-519-05X; 142-065-489-575-279; 175-465-829-717-30X,3
041-166-840-584-609,A rare case of patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 in a genotype-phenotype correlation revealing a submicroscopic deletion on the long arm of chromosome 17.,2021,journal article,Clinical case reports,20500904,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United Kingdom,Vityala Yethindra; Tugolbai Tagaev; Elmira Mitalipovna Mamytova; Elmira Mainazarova; Cholpon Dzhumakova; Asel Namazbekova,"This paper details a case of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) in a genotype-phenotype correlation, and the complexity of pathogenic variants of NF1 gene make correlation difficult. Establishing correlation is useful for targeted therapeutic intervention.",9,4,2397,2399,Gene; Correlation; Chromosome 17 (human); Neurofibromatosis; Genotype phenotype; Rare case; Long arm; Genetics; Medicine,genetics; neurology; ophthalmology; pediatrics and adolescent medicine,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8077389 https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC8077389 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ccr3.4047,10.1002/ccr3.4047,023-246-582-515-033; 031-172-322-368-98X; 039-950-248-841-837; 064-979-961-392-649; 072-434-327-171-558; 083-590-557-398-460; 090-157-691-701-850; 099-366-727-261-745; 103-779-429-482-206; 121-651-792-721-603,1
041-168-112-265-836,On the Issue of Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Giftedness: Creative Type of Personality as an Objective Reality,2021,journal article,ANP Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanities,2773482x; 27858863,Association for Researcher of Skills and Vocational Training,,Andrey Askarovich Badalov; Aleksandr Anatolievich Sorokin; Svetlana Nikolaevna Brovkina; Stepan Sergeevich Kalinin; G. K. Kassymova; Olga Duvalina; Mariam Arpentieva,"In the article, from the point of view of evolutionary diatropics, a special cognitive structure of the personality is considered: the versative-ingenational-rapid intellectually gifted individual (VIR-type), which is the author's rethinking of the concept of urethral fixation by Z. Freud. The historical context of the formation of this concept is traced, its modern meaning is revealed, both from the point of view of the psychiatric clinic and from the position of pedagogical psychology. The material of the study of cross-correlation analysis of the electroencephalogram of 36 subjects with a VIR-type of personality demonstrates the features of the neurofunctioning of the cerebral cortex of these individuals: increased interaction of remote areas of the cortex and weakened integration of closely located zones. Illustrates the formation of a specific neurophysiological pattern, dubbed the “ikaric wings” and represents an intensive synchronization of the frontal and occipital lobes of the brain with the enhancement of their interaction both ipsilateral and contralateral. A comparison is made of the resulting pattern of functional activity of the cerebral cortex of the subjects with a VIR-type personality and patients with mental pathology. It is concluded that the presence of signs of mental disorders in the human population is necessary in order to form a special group of highly intelligent, creatively gifted individuals.",2,1,1,10,Psychology; Fixation (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Personality; Cortex (anatomy); Lobes of the brain; Context (language use); Meaning (existential); Cerebral cortex; Population,,,https://arsvot.org/index.php/anp-jssh/article/view/25,10.53797/anpjssh.v2i1.1.2021,008-992-287-809-152; 010-448-602-994-814; 028-002-726-507-763; 028-376-079-280-721; 028-706-239-884-209; 032-092-775-992-255; 043-446-781-314-981; 061-622-782-953-526; 062-078-157-667-057; 062-321-213-220-397; 073-540-365-182-069; 083-832-490-052-666; 104-901-792-410-154; 109-403-184-568-935; 146-303-382-906-978,0
041-179-827-367-880,"Problems of general practice in the materials of the XXVIII National congress on respiratory diseases(October 16-19, 2018, Moscow)",2018,journal article,Russian Family Doctor,20721668,ECO-Vector LLC,,Nurlan Brimkulov; Бримкулов Нурлан Нургазиевич; Andrey Belevsky; Белевский Андрей Станиславович,"The article highlights the problems of the relationship between the general practitioners and specialists-pulmonologists, which were discussed in the framework of the XXVIII National Congress on Respiratory Diseases, held in Moscow on October 16–19, 2018. Outlines the main provisions of the reports of the School “Problems of pulmonology in the work of the general practitioner”, highlights the activities of the Association of Russian-speaking specialists in respiratory medicine (ARSRM), focused on the development of pulmonology in general practice.",22,4,49,52,Internal medicine; Work (electrical); Pulmonology; Respiratory Medicine; General practice; Family medicine; Medicine,,,https://journals.eco-vector.com/RFD/article/download/11047/8716 https://journals.eco-vector.com/RFD/article/view/11047,10.17816/rfd2018449-52,,0
041-311-373-434-166,ДЕСКРИПТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ОШСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ,2016,journal article,V mire nauchnykh otkrytiy,23079428; 20720831,Science and Innovation Center,,Imamanazar Taychievich Taichiev; Sapar Tezekbaevich Joldoshov; Akshoola Kozmambetovna Turusbekova; Daniyar Satybaldievich Satybaldyev,"В статье рассматривается оценка суммарной заболеваемости людей Ошской области КР, а также по классам болезней в соответствии с МКБ-10, анализ возрастной и половой характеристики их структуры в динамике за 2002–2014 гг.",0,2,131,138,Demography; Health services; Medicine,,,http://journal-s.org/index.php/vmno/article/view/8693/pdf,10.12731/wsd-2016-2-9,,0
041-492-975-858-906,Moving Toward the Brink? Migration in the Kyrgyz Republic,2014,journal article,Central Asian Affairs,22142282; 22142290,Brill Deutschland GmbH,,Paul Fryer; Emil Nasritdinov; Elmira Satybaldieva,"While labor migration from Central Asia to the Russian Federation has been well documented and researched internationally, the equally important issue of internal migration has been largely ignored. Localized migratory processes should be recognized as vital factors in the region’s long-term social, economic, and security development. This article looks at migration from a domestic Kyrgyz perspective. It discusses the general effects of rural out-migration, the remittance “myth,” the effects on broken migrant families, hyper-urbanization in so-called novostroikas, and the less-discussed issue of creeping migration.",1,2,171,198,Human migration; Geography; Asian studies; Internal migration; Remittance; Central asia; Labor migration; Russian federation; Development economics,,,https://brill.com/content/journals/10.1163/22142290-00102002 https://www.schoeningh.de/view/journals/caa/1/2/article-p171_2.xml?language=en https://brill.com/abstract/journals/caa/1/2/article-p171_2.xml https://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/22142290-00102002 https://www.schoeningh.de/view/journals/caa/1/2/article-p171_2.xml,10.1163/22142290-00102002,019-445-828-213-375; 022-961-048-955-30X; 057-458-023-482-990; 114-861-747-081-274,8
041-830-903-298-507,Clinical-pathological Changes in Reproductive Age Women With Autoimmune Thyroiditis,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Mazhitova; R. Kalmatov; G. Abdykaimova; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance: Autoimmune pathology of the thyroid gland is one of the urgent problems of modern endocrinology, and this is due to the lack of clarity of pathogenetic mechanisms and the lack of objective and reliable diagnostic methods, including immunological. The mechanisms of autoimmune thyroid diseases have not yet been fully elucidated, although about a hundred years have passed since the first description of autoimmune thyroiditis. According to world statistics, thyroid disease occurs in almost 30% of the world’s population. According to the latest data, in Kyrgyzstan, they are found in 10–30 percent of the population. Objectives of the study: Clinical and pathological substantiation of ways to optimize the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroiditis in residents of the southern region of the Kyrgyz Republic. Research methods: clinical and immunological (determination of the titer of antibodies to thyroid peroxidase (AT TPO); cytokines); static method; laboratory (content of free thyroxine (T4); thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH); free triiodothyronine (T3); hematological, biochemical blood test; ultrasound of the thyroid gland. Conclusions: Lack of iodine causes irreparable harm to absolutely every person: child and adult, men and women. Iodine deficiency is most common in women who are in late pregnancy.</jats:p>",7,9,354,359,Pathological; Autoimmune thyroiditis; Reproductive age; Physiology; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/31,10.33619/2414-2948/70/31,,0
042-512-696-909-485,The essence of temporary differences under the conditions of changes in RSA 18/02 and convergence with IAS 12 “Income taxes” and their impact on the financial statements,2020,journal article,Revista Amazonia Investiga,23226307,Amazonia Investiga,,Liudmila B. Trofimova; Natalia Alekseevna Prodanova; Sara A. Nudel; Vadim A. Dikikh; Natalia Savina,"The article examines the latest changes in RSA 18/02 ""Accounting for corporate income tax payments"", adopted by order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The new version of the Regulation comes into effect since January 01, 2020. As a result of the study, the authors revealed a convergence of Russian standards for determining temporary differences and deferred taxes, and at the same time indicated differences that still remained, and also assessed the existing differences. The authors considered it appropriate to systematize new principles for calculating deferred income taxes. For clarity, the definitions of current tax, net profit and other concepts, calculations of current tax and income tax expenses are presented in the form of formulas that can be easily compared with a previously existing methodology.; The results of the study can be used when transforming financial statements, as well as in the construction of the consolidated financial statements generated in Russia in accordance with the requirements of IFRS, since the latest amendments in RSA 18/02 include the calculation of income tax for members of a consolidated group of taxpayers.",9,26,415,422,Net profit; Finance; Payment; Economics; Income tax; Deferred tax; Order (exchange); CLARITY; Convergence (economics); Deferred income,,,https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/download/1173/1062 https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/1173 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/328005585.pdf,10.34069/ai/2020.26.02.48,,0
042-512-928-891-617,Medical and Social Problems of the Health State of Children in a Crisis Life Situation in Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Abdullaev; N. Siezdbekova; A. Aralbaeva,"<jats:p>This work is devoted to the study of medical and social problems of the health status of children in a crisis life situation. The results of the study of children in the age structure and gender structure have been determined. Shown are medical and social problems that affect the incidence, physical and neuropsychic development of children.</jats:p>",7,7,157,163,Political science; State (polity); Life situation; Economic growth; Social issues,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/21,10.33619/2414-2948/68/21,005-604-270-137-306,0
042-556-439-577-322,Using visual representations in identifying students’ preconceptions in friction,2019,journal article,Research in Science & Technological Education,02635143; 14701138,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Ian Phil Canlas,Background: Understanding students’ preconceptions is an important initial step towards a successful and meaningful learning in physics. This is more relevant and important especially for concepts ...,39,2,156,184,Mathematics education; Meaningful learning,,None,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021RSTEd..39..156C/abstract https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02635143.2019.1660630,10.1080/02635143.2019.1660630,000-895-372-738-517; 001-020-829-865-247; 001-230-513-036-130; 001-273-577-857-35X; 002-597-341-463-319; 002-827-088-616-705; 010-438-636-624-476; 010-463-923-067-259; 011-146-382-936-737; 012-139-475-512-58X; 012-883-447-338-372; 013-972-096-800-385; 016-375-540-158-696; 016-895-382-052-819; 017-160-293-330-054; 019-831-250-390-919; 026-721-162-510-438; 030-548-054-254-324; 032-163-025-823-538; 032-792-041-313-02X; 034-023-151-410-249; 035-927-978-242-368; 036-141-693-691-217; 036-564-158-817-775; 036-658-310-969-392; 038-817-947-891-236; 041-483-199-269-150; 045-531-915-635-30X; 047-523-594-462-243; 048-201-445-468-451; 049-083-218-804-496; 049-452-142-360-075; 051-553-272-313-757; 052-297-007-907-710; 056-292-247-053-323; 056-343-226-948-889; 057-016-697-733-444; 057-188-801-435-414; 059-966-746-078-899; 061-182-512-264-740; 061-340-969-181-858; 061-928-852-602-804; 062-416-254-032-060; 062-880-083-721-388; 064-097-754-682-18X; 065-403-630-239-775; 065-851-942-645-018; 066-275-039-881-157; 070-116-572-037-428; 073-473-512-143-709; 075-278-993-324-779; 075-567-322-895-942; 076-348-952-750-744; 077-556-534-968-022; 078-570-947-608-620; 079-183-674-585-895; 079-990-327-863-687; 083-715-662-238-991; 083-938-150-757-358; 089-797-127-023-155; 091-793-311-999-821; 096-241-249-892-703; 101-116-502-566-79X; 105-590-117-359-595; 108-360-719-660-137; 109-827-283-946-750; 115-832-221-000-648; 117-659-683-526-173; 120-134-154-833-932; 120-284-476-151-575; 120-951-971-095-909; 121-336-793-832-305; 121-897-614-625-619; 123-459-800-647-11X; 126-376-279-353-73X; 138-387-787-751-127; 148-167-358-262-083; 152-527-196-248-801; 153-465-149-265-321; 162-310-210-258-519; 165-310-421-785-473; 174-827-930-001-778,4
042-855-993-537-07X,Using paired teaching for earthquake education in schools,2021,journal article,Geoscience Communication,25697110,Copernicus GmbH,,Solmaz Mohadjer; Sebastian G. Mutz; Matthew Kemp; Sophie Gill; Anatoly Ischuk; Todd A. Ehlers,"Abstract. In this study, we have created 10 geoscience video lessons that follow the; paired-teaching pedagogical approach. This method is used to supplement the; standard school curriculum with video lessons, instructed by geoscientists; from around the world, coupled with activities carried out under the guidance; of classroom teachers. The video lessons introduce students to the; scientific concepts behind earthquakes (e.g. the Earth's interior, plate; tectonics, faulting, and seismic energy), earthquake hazards, and mitigation; measures (e.g. liquefaction, structural, and non-structural earthquake; hazards). These concepts are taught through hands-on learning, where students; use everyday materials to build models to visualize basic Earth processes; that produce earthquakes and explore the effects of different hazards. To; evaluate the effectiveness of these virtual lessons, we tested our videos; in school classrooms in Dushanbe (Tajikistan) and London (United Kingdom).; Before and after the video implementations, students completed questionnaires; that probed their knowledge on topics covered by each video, including the; Earth's interior, tectonic plate boundaries, and non-structural hazards. Our assessment results indicate that, while the paired-teaching video lessons; appear to enhance student knowledge and understanding of some concepts; (e.g. Earth's interior, earthquake location forecasting, and non-structural; hazards), they bring little change to their views on the causes of earthquakes; and their relation to plate boundaries. In general, the difference between; UK and Tajik students' level of knowledge prior to and after video testing; is more significant than the difference between pre- and post-knowledge for; each group. This could be due to several factors affecting curriculum; testing (e.g. level of teachers' participation and classroom culture) and; students' learning of content (e.g. pre-existing hazards knowledge and; experience). To maximize the impact of school-based risk; reduction education, curriculum developers must move beyond innovative; content and pedagogical approaches, take classroom culture into; consideration, and instil skills needed for participatory learning and; discovery.",4,2,281,295,Sociology; Mathematics education; Relation (database); Implementation; Participatory learning; Earthquake hazard; Seismic energy; Curriculum,,European Geosciences Union,https://gc.copernicus.org/articles/4/281/2021/ https://gc.copernicus.org/articles/4/281/2021/gc-4-281-2021.pdf,10.5194/gc-4-281-2021,021-742-619-864-895; 022-318-342-887-050; 022-691-213-429-921; 032-096-060-287-702; 037-750-914-226-731; 041-674-331-894-669; 046-682-730-753-099; 055-149-047-860-35X; 073-158-464-227-245; 079-476-871-846-352; 079-507-474-085-368; 089-049-944-279-245; 102-642-709-410-676; 103-248-200-135-449; 104-959-199-633-578; 105-125-484-431-954; 106-621-286-347-558; 110-898-951-042-524; 113-553-664-264-197; 116-188-787-346-383; 142-530-468-672-038; 147-285-198-671-232; 148-956-011-312-709,1
042-887-671-150-733,"Geochemistry of arc-related mantle peridotites and gabbros from the Chaldoran ophiolite, NW Iran",2019,journal article,International Geology Review,00206814; 19382839,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Mahleqa Rezaei Bargoshadi; Mohssen Moazzen; Tian-Nan Yang,"The Neo-Tethys-related Chaldoran ophiolite peridotites in NW Iran are remnants of mantle lithosphere, exhumed tectonically during the Late Cretaceous. Harzburgite is the predominant peridotite type...",62,13-14,1724,1750,Cretaceous; Geology; Lithosphere; Geochemistry; Ophiolite; Mantle (geology); Peridotite,,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020IGRv...62.1724R/abstract https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002249986036076 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00206814.2019.1663767,10.1080/00206814.2019.1663767,003-661-481-680-948; 006-577-119-560-617; 006-596-498-814-907; 006-683-225-070-08X; 006-859-033-937-693; 008-336-701-121-391; 008-962-652-485-719; 009-962-688-129-202; 010-251-973-369-568; 011-624-873-360-14X; 015-316-158-743-812; 015-353-218-750-794; 017-838-399-552-25X; 017-924-568-931-375; 018-622-248-604-650; 022-242-839-651-176; 022-327-158-535-316; 023-222-315-522-224; 023-882-596-182-257; 024-451-793-063-953; 024-456-602-227-269; 025-207-455-861-006; 027-999-860-075-827; 031-070-905-460-844; 035-390-439-506-136; 035-580-481-361-935; 038-684-144-826-418; 038-872-038-250-855; 039-657-683-334-925; 040-882-079-138-529; 041-925-901-123-561; 042-185-191-307-854; 042-812-132-750-960; 042-895-704-204-559; 043-801-823-569-178; 044-800-936-583-891; 045-338-969-255-666; 046-018-210-977-309; 047-393-734-706-703; 049-418-304-590-270; 052-159-903-514-67X; 052-189-002-540-317; 052-975-908-095-182; 054-412-030-882-631; 055-829-809-379-01X; 058-061-904-634-254; 058-078-519-765-873; 059-147-038-237-482; 059-889-528-657-394; 060-427-728-549-805; 061-572-474-636-331; 061-744-517-961-774; 063-505-172-340-001; 063-729-601-947-032; 064-412-879-172-957; 064-420-472-406-408; 064-875-981-826-575; 065-543-882-317-738; 065-565-877-004-46X; 066-278-874-033-980; 067-290-428-885-620; 068-322-738-629-147; 068-938-712-899-793; 069-784-961-777-479; 071-589-343-348-579; 072-210-871-078-602; 073-016-646-697-914; 073-618-416-722-633; 073-745-768-655-341; 074-076-110-283-714; 074-468-863-985-385; 076-202-041-637-175; 076-982-395-115-120; 078-050-738-101-314; 078-299-134-565-322; 079-780-607-966-263; 081-687-432-473-47X; 083-129-384-576-592; 083-256-214-464-485; 083-769-911-534-825; 085-022-157-844-422; 086-167-634-912-736; 087-416-269-921-503; 087-900-759-148-677; 087-965-725-377-778; 089-685-951-407-599; 089-929-158-267-883; 090-469-370-876-96X; 090-868-275-365-924; 091-722-192-166-246; 092-765-109-768-26X; 093-075-412-391-838; 094-609-019-134-931; 096-391-924-232-287; 098-026-684-319-064; 102-187-915-511-783; 103-168-109-077-604; 103-953-785-180-918; 104-915-280-565-520; 105-114-155-146-454; 105-483-451-585-498; 105-533-707-389-259; 105-916-908-905-297; 107-817-287-733-240; 109-842-802-468-785; 110-612-605-967-755; 110-844-276-474-900; 111-043-479-085-055; 111-178-096-074-269; 112-572-298-986-161; 112-677-615-886-211; 116-025-415-536-26X; 116-649-171-089-701; 117-189-261-063-216; 117-770-023-783-292; 119-758-564-525-764; 120-041-695-619-346; 120-191-616-420-659; 121-005-862-404-499; 123-667-243-723-306; 124-331-870-825-19X; 125-465-236-985-575; 125-685-359-927-396; 125-936-872-697-02X; 125-951-842-856-750; 126-018-620-854-635; 126-112-979-020-494; 126-364-284-641-260; 127-226-134-969-464; 129-507-977-931-847; 130-121-457-617-938; 130-203-785-395-691; 132-261-278-317-451; 133-806-607-675-000; 134-567-101-402-612; 136-393-063-281-914; 137-542-183-765-887; 138-813-218-597-536; 138-968-620-158-773; 139-883-258-333-711; 142-764-832-302-909; 146-936-454-058-251; 150-439-043-363-128; 150-570-022-157-10X; 152-027-498-868-001; 154-761-173-357-368; 161-509-080-395-954; 172-759-281-572-583; 174-120-423-219-511; 175-803-211-600-985; 176-271-278-641-070; 178-129-938-385-507; 182-480-780-522-884; 185-179-703-314-260; 186-269-696-219-964; 186-809-648-336-984; 189-328-386-953-721; 191-135-287-964-688; 192-590-236-508-376; 193-686-540-764-190; 196-020-640-588-903,3
043-171-598-551-241,"Trends in out of pocket payments and catastrophic health expenditure in the Kyrgyz Republic post “Manas Taalimi” and “Den Sooluk” health reforms, 2012 - 2018",2021,journal article,International journal for equity in health,14759276,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Mariia Iamshchikova; Roman Mogilevskii; Michael Nnachebe Onah,"Over the years, the Kyrgyz Republic has implemented health reforms that target health financing with the aim of removing financial barriers to healthcare including out-of-pocket health payments (OOPPs). This study examines the trends in OOPPs, and the incidence of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) post the “Manas Taalimi” and “Den Sooluk” health reforms. We used data from the Kyrgyzstan Integrated Household Surveys (2012–2018). Population-weighted descriptive statistics were used to examine the trends in OOPPs and CHE at three thresholds; 10 percent of total household consumption expenditure (Cata10), 25 percent of total household consumption expenditure (Cata25) and 40 percent of total household non-food consumption expenditure (Cata40). Panel and cross-sectional logistic regression with marginal effects were used to examine the predictors of Cata10 and Cata40. Between 2012 and 2018, OOPPs increased by about US $6 and inpatient costs placed the highest cost burden on users (US $13.6), followed by self-treatment (US $10.7), and outpatient costs (US $9). Medication continues to predominantly drive inpatient, outpatient, and self-treatment OOPPs. About 0.378 to 2.084 million people (6 – 33 percent) of the population incurred catastrophic health expenditure at the three thresholds between 2012 and 2018. Residing in households headed by a widowed or single head, or residing in rural regions, increases the likelihood of incurring catastrophic health expenditure. The initial gains in the reduction of OOPPs and catastrophic health expenditure appear to gradually erode since costs continue to increase after an initial decline and catastrophic health expenditure continues to rise unabated. This implies that households are increasingly incurring economic hardship from seeking healthcare. Considering that this could result to forgone expenditure on essential items including food and education, efforts should target the sustainability of these health reforms to maintain and grow the reduction of catastrophic health payments and its dire consequences.",20,1,1,17,Consumption (economics); Public health; Business; Health care; Social policy; Health services research; Population; Descriptive statistics; Socioeconomics; Health policy,Catastrophic payments; Health system reform; Healthcare expenditure; Kyrgyzstan; Out-of-pocket payments,,https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-020-01358-2 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12939-020-01358-2.pdf https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-39366/v3 https://europepmc.org/article/PPR/PPR252318 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12939-020-01358-2 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12939-020-01358-2/figures/1,10.1186/s12939-020-01358-2,010-039-726-920-414; 010-138-572-518-556; 011-622-962-839-719; 019-620-075-733-362; 021-881-010-453-869; 022-787-164-871-073; 027-377-757-311-952; 030-677-312-769-517; 035-566-187-004-848; 036-789-843-104-068; 037-247-651-477-45X; 040-150-512-733-131; 040-241-346-530-518; 042-316-819-917-250; 044-736-281-709-372; 045-453-381-343-474; 045-733-843-961-047; 055-104-448-993-031; 060-711-179-219-659; 061-693-231-134-696; 063-464-981-883-630; 064-820-808-367-899; 066-453-968-002-400; 068-733-677-146-200; 073-006-152-424-984; 074-486-990-033-159; 080-117-130-673-790; 092-190-051-517-016; 094-178-196-957-910; 094-629-630-964-137; 097-313-966-488-099; 097-769-161-064-796; 101-124-160-482-595; 109-383-563-391-003; 111-393-528-526-356; 113-212-168-343-501; 138-006-152-583-658; 139-520-796-821-074; 149-640-346-874-354; 157-627-612-903-941; 163-743-309-508-645; 165-885-315-844-908; 180-416-455-377-901; 182-319-389-048-963; 194-760-668-080-248,0
043-206-251-778-671,Cardiovascular risk factors in children with hereditary loading,2020,journal article,Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention,17288800; 26190125,"Silicea - Poligraf, LLC",Russian Federation,A. A. Muratov; M. K. Koshukeyeva; K. A. Aitbaev; E. S. Mainazarova; A. J. Alymkulova; J. T. Isakova,,19,1,56,61,Intensive care medicine; Cardiovascular risk factors; Medicine,,,https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/2377/1995,10.15829/1728-8800-2020-1-40-47-56-61,004-920-535-699-936; 007-907-121-939-875; 014-015-650-185-642; 014-817-226-839-015; 015-332-595-320-105; 015-435-063-004-680; 017-364-376-535-156; 022-376-244-624-738; 025-946-939-937-926; 026-986-997-960-860; 039-897-343-388-890; 044-241-526-820-737; 066-537-231-625-345; 105-671-411-900-72X; 112-558-056-165-271; 117-848-039-673-917,0
043-249-193-400-215,Ethnopedagogical Bases of Fostering a Respectful Attitude towards Elders,2020,journal article,"Общество: социология, психология, педагогика",22212795; 22236430,"HORS Publishing House, LLC",,Asylgul Sarinjievna Jumataeva,"<jats:p>The paper describes traditions, customs, values of the Kyrgyz people and their role in the upbringing of the younger generation. The relevance of the re-search is due to the loss of many social traditions and customs of respect for elders, which have been inherent in the Kyrgyz culture for a long time, as well as the need to find new forms of educational work with the younger generation. Cardinal cultural and social changes that led to a certain loss of behavior-al expression of respect for elders in different life situations are identified and analyzed. The study shows the features of intergenerational relations in Kyrgyz society, the factors that cause such behav-ior, as well as positive and negative trends in the development of these relations. Effective methods of educational work are proposed in order to foster spiritual and moral qualities in the younger genera-tion.</jats:p>",,9,142,144,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2020.9.25,10.24158/spp.2020.9.25,,0
043-276-009-986-193,Legal Framework for Organization and Activities in the Field of Digital Transformation in Kyrgyzstan,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Ryspaeva,"<jats:p>In the article, the author examines the state of the legal framework of the organization and activities in the field of digital transformation in Kyrgyzstan. According to the author, in order to create a favorable political and regulatory environment that promotes innovation, development of infrastructure and services, information and communication technologies in the digital economy, strengthening communication and cooperation with other sectors, taking into account the intersectoral nature of digital technologies, and requires timely improvement of legislative acts on a permanent and continuous basis. The author aims to investigate the impact of digital transformation on improving the regulatory framework, highlighting new advantages and threats associated with the use of digital technologies in legal practice.</jats:p>",6,3,351,356,Digital transformation; Political science; Field (Bourdieu); Telecommunications,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/45,10.33619/2414-2948/52/45,043-688-985-437-547,0
043-454-942-899-627,The spiritual culture of the younger generation - the key to the development of society,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Gulnara Tilenbaeva; Samara Karabaeva; Nurzada Kambarova; Asanbek Akmataliev; Damirbek Yrazakov; Erkaiym Kozuyeva Sharipova; Rustambek Salimov,"Modern practice urgently requires a theoretical analysis of the younger generation spiritual culture formation problems, considering the realities of a modern, dynamically changing society. The research is relevant because today there is a contradiction between the demand for the spiritual potential of the younger generation by society and the real level of the spiritual culture of young people. The desire to find ways to resolve this contradiction determines the scientific problem of our research. In theoretical terms, this is the problem of substantiating the theoretical and methodological foundations of the younger generation spiritual culture development. In practical terms - the search for ways to optimize the processes of the formation of his spiritual culture in the modern period of the society development. One cannot speak about spirituality and morality as a mass social phenomenon regardless of specific conditions that can either hinder or contribute to the broad assertion of their principles. Today our society is going through a difficult period of its development, where crisis phenomena have covered all spheres of life and activities of people. The characteristic features of these phenomena in the spiritual sphere of society are a drop in the proportion of moral values, a decrease in spiritual principles in people’s lives. In educational work, operating with general categories of social order, we often leave on the background, and sometimes we simply forget, such fundamental concepts for a person as the fulfillment of one’s moral duty, conscience, honor, honesty, decency, mercy, dignity, nobility, goodness.",284,,08021,,Sociology; Morality; Contradiction; Honesty; Dignity; Honor; Social phenomenon; Spirituality; Environmental ethics; Social order,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/60/e3sconf_tpacee2021_08021.pdf http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021E3SWC.28408021T/abstract https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/60/e3sconf_tpacee2021_08021/e3sconf_tpacee2021_08021.html,10.1051/e3sconf/202128408021,039-409-104-420-034; 040-626-813-007-919; 088-281-621-908-588; 113-885-423-860-167; 117-150-075-782-171; 127-257-588-666-398; 150-276-845-570-141; 158-015-081-434-304; 164-358-707-237-911; 171-604-754-188-950; 173-429-315-614-046; 174-960-521-746-640; 181-459-977-281-778; 182-887-237-883-527,0
043-599-411-426-326,Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and glucose metabolism: a bitter sweet symphony,2012,journal article,Cardiovascular diabetology,14752840,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov,"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus are common and underdiagnosed medical conditions. It was predicted that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will be the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2020. The healthcare burden of this disease is even greater if we consider the significant impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be considered as a novel risk factor for new onset type 2 diabetes mellitus via multiple pathophysiological alterations such as: inflammation and oxidative stress, insulin resistance, weight gain and alterations in metabolism of adipokines. On the other hand, diabetes may act as an independent factor, negatively affecting pulmonary structure and function. Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of pulmonary infections, disease exacerbations and worsened COPD outcomes. On the top of that, coexistent OSA may increase the risk for type 2 DM in some individuals. The current scientific data necessitate a greater outlook on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be viewed as a risk factor for the new onset type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conversely, both types of diabetes mellitus should be viewed as strong contributing factors for the development of obstructive lung disease. Such approach can potentially improve the outcomes and medical control for both conditions, and, thus, decrease the healthcare burden of these major medical problems.",11,1,132,132,Internal medicine; COPD; Obstructive lung disease; Insulin resistance; Disease; Metabolic syndrome; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Risk factor; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23101436/ https://paperity.org/p/57494307/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-and-glucose-metabolism-a-bitter-sweet-symphony https://doaj.org/article/eedbd0ba40794af89369b3bad9212e46 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3499352 https://cardiab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2840-11-132 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-2840-11-132/fulltext.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3499352/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2F1475-2840-11-132 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1475-2840-11-132.pdf https://cardiab.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-2840-11-132?site=cardiab.biomedcentral.com,10.1186/1475-2840-11-132,000-383-451-088-55X; 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012-324-303-962-183; 012-494-402-233-471; 012-769-491-414-580; 012-926-167-827-371; 012-934-206-303-344; 013-090-268-354-453; 013-389-404-603-802; 014-218-603-585-619; 014-911-050-310-484; 015-120-083-895-779; 015-269-000-748-577; 015-335-790-799-290; 015-463-406-904-364; 015-690-827-919-791; 015-794-569-145-08X; 016-233-217-252-670; 016-308-873-132-152; 016-625-090-743-95X; 016-974-617-252-416; 017-288-694-036-772; 017-674-584-255-144; 019-252-999-698-396; 019-304-475-913-368; 019-808-147-790-29X; 019-903-912-909-493; 020-314-569-073-245; 020-350-181-846-916; 020-955-348-827-138; 021-080-838-621-818; 021-194-136-414-908; 021-435-597-540-848; 022-011-432-038-953; 022-183-628-590-476; 022-741-166-131-075; 022-798-079-077-805; 022-957-351-266-003; 024-573-922-697-692; 024-870-573-245-209; 024-926-890-681-549; 024-964-606-160-883; 025-551-151-888-19X; 025-558-165-761-853; 026-148-530-283-429; 026-764-602-129-850; 026-851-014-170-254; 027-374-479-494-045; 027-409-306-765-596; 028-079-066-247-235; 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048-134-332-257-853; 050-185-674-537-486; 050-615-398-963-602; 050-737-867-945-358; 051-308-262-647-519; 051-385-744-599-280; 051-523-988-311-012; 051-853-134-034-164; 052-234-286-792-611; 052-274-111-055-632; 052-378-651-196-379; 052-597-697-259-427; 052-828-963-494-020; 053-501-249-386-737; 055-222-989-127-475; 056-025-118-541-156; 056-077-479-448-082; 056-369-419-170-693; 056-478-620-321-222; 056-835-548-666-80X; 057-225-908-038-267; 057-289-831-511-10X; 058-185-468-594-51X; 058-292-295-748-181; 058-755-672-848-822; 059-233-288-389-914; 059-321-823-390-272; 060-093-681-965-758; 060-101-871-243-841; 060-696-391-836-512; 060-725-756-457-532; 060-746-775-304-50X; 061-001-347-948-683; 061-322-072-135-129; 061-777-035-834-028; 061-787-295-736-896; 062-313-976-163-634; 064-106-369-754-150; 065-216-742-096-330; 065-311-235-316-410; 065-353-356-770-893; 066-706-414-563-831; 066-929-609-103-526; 068-309-877-044-61X; 068-817-056-154-652; 069-150-862-249-481; 070-339-476-494-90X; 070-447-078-444-083; 071-188-461-854-491; 072-021-081-042-274; 072-907-871-450-240; 073-004-936-022-992; 075-192-906-093-443; 077-556-155-370-370; 078-350-996-545-430; 078-354-860-721-683; 078-401-975-883-761; 079-340-351-170-632; 079-754-071-020-285; 081-234-094-780-992; 081-689-277-533-979; 082-359-351-935-058; 082-641-568-165-364; 085-116-365-297-969; 086-029-933-820-289; 086-380-475-008-979; 086-427-806-939-432; 086-505-238-719-853; 087-212-888-444-289; 087-511-948-262-867; 088-204-661-110-002; 089-179-469-449-094; 091-162-450-878-13X; 091-340-370-147-547; 094-011-296-269-539; 095-113-826-367-165; 095-978-602-790-354; 096-112-574-616-656; 096-531-991-519-941; 096-863-394-529-480; 097-043-490-643-964; 098-582-846-609-29X; 099-577-571-694-877; 099-607-053-096-249; 099-651-600-405-96X; 102-041-128-674-32X; 103-520-822-394-867; 103-574-222-781-058; 104-074-185-771-461; 104-177-545-793-253; 104-921-331-586-42X; 105-391-605-288-229; 106-061-840-999-72X; 106-183-043-702-36X; 106-422-695-384-526; 109-044-822-145-127; 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043-629-933-600-04X,Analysis of skin patterns of German Shepherd's rhinarium in comparative aspect.,2019,journal article,RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries,23127988; 2312797x,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia,,Svetlana E Spotkai; Lyudmila Y Lykhina,"The popularity of the German Shepherd breed and its use in many areas of human life creates the need to search for new identification methods to establish ownership. The identification methods available, such as chipping and marking, have several disadvantages. The method of dogs’ identification by rhinarium’s imprint is comparatively cheap and reliable. Papillary patterns reflected on rhinarium’s imprint are relatively constant, and have common and particular signs of difference, which make it possible to distinguish the impression of one dog from another. Dogs of the same breed have a standardized exterior, that is, similarity in external characters, which suggests that there are similarities between common and particular characteristics within the same breed. It is found that imprints of the rhinarium of German shepherd breed dogs, obtained from dogs of different origin, housing and feeding conditions, have common features of papillary patterns peculiar to the given breed. The presented results of the comparison of skin patterns of the rhinarium show that this breed is characterized by a straight, straight round-pointed and V-shaped forms of the nose symmetry line, the majority of the representatives of the breed have prints heavily spotted with lines and, as a rule, have 2 branches of the line of symmetry, which proves the presence of breed characteristics and allows for the use of prints in forensic and forensic veterinary identification of dogs.",14,1,73,80,Identification (biology); German; Geography; Breed; Rhinarium; Symmetry line; Identification methods; Human life; Genealogy,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20203507994 http://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/viewFile/19476/16188 https://www.scilit.net/article/c09b0d7359b9274d7a2840cf1f9a484a http://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/view/19476#!,10.22363/2312-797x-2019-14-1-73-80,,0
044-020-387-580-630,Relationship of Remodeling of Carotid Arteries and Left Ventricular Geometry in Patients With Chronic Glomerulonephritis,2018,journal article,Kardiologiia,00229040,Media Sfera,Russian Federation,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; K A Aitbaev; A S Sarybaev; V V Fomin; I G Gordeev; Z R Rayimzhanov; N A Redjapova; F. A. Yusupov,"Purpose to study clinical-functional features of remodeling of carotid arteries and its relation to restructuring of the left ventricle (LV) in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis at pre-dialysis stage. Materials and methods We examined 269 patients (189 men, 80 women) with chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) aged 17-71 years, at pre-dialysis stages of the disease. We analyzed biochemical parameters of peripheral blood with the determination of daily proteinuria and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). For identification of structural changes of carotid arteries (CA) and LV we used Doppler ultrasound and echocardiography. Results Atherosclerotic changes of CA were found in 79 patients (29.3%). Four patients (1.4%) had history of acute disturbance of cerebral circulation. Concentric type of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was significantly more prevalent among patients with CA remodeling compared with those without (37.84 vs. 18.75%; p=0.006). Eccentric variant of LVH was significantly more prevalent among patients without atherosclerotic lesions in CA compared with those with CA remodeling (81.25% vs. 62.16%; p=0.001). Increased CA intima media thickness positively correlated with body mass index (r=0.273; p=0.014) and negatively - with GFR (r= -0.222; p=0.048). Statistically significant relationships were also found between the presence of carotid atherosclerosis and structural rearrangements of the heart. Conclusion We demonstrated a clear relationship between GFR, restructuring of CA and concentric type of change of LV geometry, regardless of the presence of traditional risk factors.",58,4,45,52,Cerebral circulation; Internal medicine; Renal function; Cardiology; Muscle hypertrophy; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Ventricle; Intima-media thickness; Ventricular remodeling; Glomerulonephritis; Medicine,cardiovascular disease; carotid arteries; chronic glomerulonephritis; concentric left ventricular hypertrophy; glomerular filtration rate,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30704382/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29782259 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29782259,10.18087/cardio.2018.4.10108,,3
044-136-708-459-853,Development of an Experimental Stand for Studying the Dynamics of the Thermal Front in the Dried Products,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Abulova; K. Abdyrakhman uulu; I. Kenzhaev,"<jats:p>The loudspeakers of thermal front are studied in the dried-out products in the Termika sunny drying setting of. An experimental stand is worked out for the study of dynamics of development of thermal front in the objects of drying, an experimental base is created for the conduct of experimental researches on the exposure of speed of distribution of temperature in the volume of object of drying. On the base of the created experimental stand experimental studies are undertaken in Termika, Individual SDS, and outdoors. Comparative data are got, characterizing the loud speakers of development of thermal front in the objects of drying. It is experimentally well-proven that presence of additional source of infrared in the chamber of drying as a metallic rib of perpendicular relatively overhead metallic sheet — heat-exchanger allows to promote speeds of drying.</jats:p>",7,10,259,264,Aerospace engineering; Materials science; Thermal front; Dynamics (mechanics),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/29,10.33619/2414-2948/71/29,,0
044-225-826-225-921,"Assessing the potential of soil erosion in Kyrgyzstan based on RUSLE, integrated with remote sensing",2021,journal article,Environmental Earth Sciences,18666280; 18666299,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Eldiiar Duulatov; Quoc Bao Pham; Salamat Alamanov; Rustam Orozbaev; Gulnura Issanova; Talant Asankulov,"Soil erosion is a serious ecological and economic issue occurring in all regions across the biosphere. Soil erosion contributes to land degradation, endangering both the pastoral and natural environments in Kyrgyzstan. This study objective is to identify the potential of soil erosion in Kyrgyzstan and estimate the total soil loss rate. The revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) model with remote sensing (RS) was used to show the distribution of risk zones of soil erosion and soil loss. Variables were obtained from Kyrgyz Hydro-Meteorological agency, Harmonized World Soil Data (HWSD), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer-Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (MOD13Q1-MODIS/Terra), Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), and Global Land Cover Map (GlobeLand30). The study results display that the average annual soil erosion amount in Kyrgyzstan was 5.95 t ha−1 year−1, with an annual soil loss of 113.7 × 106 t year−1. The entire area was separated into seven erosion risk classes. More than 28% of the territory of Kyrgyzstan is affected by limited soil erosion; the average volume of potential erosion is around 1.0 t ha−1 year−1. The northeastern and central parts of the country mainly experienced low soil erosion, whereas the west and southwestern parts were subject to high-to-extremely high soil erosion rates. This is the first time this method has been used to estimate the potential of soil loss throughout the country; it provides suitable tools for identifying priority areas for considering measures to decrease soil erosion risk. Our findings give valuable implementations for assessing soil loss and protecting the environment.",80,18,1,13,Biosphere; Land degradation; Erosion; Environmental engineering science; Shuttle Radar Topography Mission; Universal Soil Loss Equation; Remote sensing (archaeology); Land cover; Environmental science; Remote sensing,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12665-021-09943-6,10.1007/s12665-021-09943-6,001-417-803-471-798; 002-779-039-111-731; 003-976-662-809-639; 006-188-055-502-75X; 006-769-929-513-851; 009-353-328-490-375; 010-196-730-517-408; 013-090-203-759-046; 018-200-630-995-12X; 018-653-764-794-130; 022-544-944-459-729; 030-306-621-383-957; 030-872-474-614-992; 032-576-426-424-330; 033-031-449-309-251; 033-035-618-144-055; 034-640-157-327-060; 040-070-323-719-891; 043-780-939-760-417; 048-772-728-683-767; 051-820-488-971-648; 055-500-126-318-556; 059-536-548-692-388; 068-862-035-766-716; 068-993-299-274-90X; 072-010-432-535-190; 072-855-886-889-094; 074-793-967-496-462; 078-536-782-632-526; 078-957-886-151-589; 081-240-368-369-692; 082-526-054-097-938; 086-812-760-777-597; 093-549-764-939-870; 099-633-331-596-93X; 100-901-829-327-595; 107-773-955-661-544; 120-451-067-098-385; 123-744-584-778-133; 126-312-539-569-092; 132-949-723-939-343; 139-066-864-372-454; 140-343-902-620-163; 151-899-747-394-268; 153-392-144-767-256; 158-081-312-126-540; 170-380-264-562-798; 190-544-964-436-593; 194-263-313-579-19X; 194-275-811-269-379,0
044-750-846-649-348,High-sensitivity cardiac troponin in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: looking beyond the lungs,2013,journal article,Heart (British Cardiac Society),1468201x; 13556037,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,"To the Editor We read with interest the recently published article by Neukamm et al 1. The authors enrolled studied the levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTnT) in 101 patients with a stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and compared them to a randomly chosen sample of 120 individuals from a general population. Patients with COPD were older, had a greater …",100,1,80,80,Internal medicine; Cardiology; COPD; Population; Pulmonary disease; Cardiac troponin; In patient; Medicine,,,https://heart.bmj.com/content/100/1/80.1.full.pdf https://heart.bmj.com/content/100/1/80.1 https://heart.bmj.com/content/early/2013/08/29/heartjnl-2013-303730 https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/early/2013/08/29/heartjnl-2013-303730.full.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23990640,10.1136/heartjnl-2013-303730,018-710-126-680-145; 043-599-411-426-326; 043-915-183-667-663; 106-422-695-384-526,1
044-896-158-345-027,Re/Claiming Bishkek: Contestation and Activism in the City of Two Revolutions,2017,journal article,Central Asian Affairs,22142282; 22142290,Brill Deutschland GmbH,,Emil Nasritdinov; Philipp Schröder,"In Kyrgyzstan, and especially in Bishkek, practices of social activism have been evolving and taken more meaningful and organized forms. Today, there are all kinds of activist groups and movements that are not simply struggling for resources, but feature solid ideological foundations and concrete visions. This introduction provides a brief overview of contemporary social activism in Bishkek.",4,2,97,128,Gender studies; Vision; Ideology; Political science; Media studies; Social activism,,,https://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/22142290-00402001 https://scholarspace.library.gwu.edu/concern/gw_works/fb494918s https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/149785/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/149785/1/22142290_004_02_s001_text.pdf http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/149785/1/22142290_004_02_s001_text.pdf,10.1163/22142290-00402001,006-455-911-923-543; 012-673-832-688-787; 016-435-473-196-458; 028-450-744-648-200; 029-149-444-145-242; 033-859-086-744-472; 034-622-685-690-905; 039-774-814-401-28X; 043-223-758-892-590; 045-774-291-322-132; 074-019-024-655-058; 081-420-683-919-218; 086-675-029-937-397; 094-629-111-329-027; 095-945-088-263-517; 098-058-906-218-485; 138-813-248-819-97X; 170-242-239-221-945; 193-066-346-894-322,3
045-034-734-671-486,"Reductions in water, soil and nutrient losses and pesticide pollution in agroforestry practices: a review of evidence and processes",2019,journal article,Plant and Soil,0032079x; 15735036,Springer Netherlands,Netherlands,Xiai Zhu; Wenjie Liu; Jin Chen; L. Adrian Bruijnzeel; Zhun Mao; Xiaodong Yang; Rémi Cardinael; Fan-Rui Meng; Roy C. Sidle; Steffen Seitz; Vimala D. Nair; Kazuki Nanko; Xin Zou; Chunfeng Chen; Xiaojin Jiang,"Agroforestry systems combining trees with crops or pastures have been widely used to reduce water, soil, and nutrient losses and associated water pollution from agricultural lands in both temperate and tropical regions. However, reviews on improvement/efficiency and the scope of such reductions by soil, management, climate, and hydrological processes are limited. This paper synthesized the available evidence on the reduction in surface runoff, soil erosion, nutrient, and pollutant losses (e.g., herbicides, pesticides, and antibiotics) to quantify the effectiveness of agroforestry systems on water quality improvement based on published studies. On average, agroforestry systems reduced surface runoff, soil, organic carbon, and related nutrient losses by 1–100%, 0–97%, –175–92%, and –265–100%, respectively, with average values of 58%, 65%, 9%, and 50%, respectively. They also lowered herbicide, pesticide, and other pollutant losses by –55–100% (49% on average). Reduction efficiency of agroforestry systems is site-dependent and varies widely depending on different biophysical factors. A comprehensive science-based review is needed to generalize agroforestry design and site adaptability for water and soil conservation where climatic, geographical, ecological, and socio-economic conditions are relatively similar in the world.",453,1,45,86,Soil conservation; Agriculture; Erosion; Nutrient; Water quality; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Agroforestry; Pollutant; Water pollution,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-019-04377-3 https://agritrop.cirad.fr/594198/ https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02490364,,000-241-741-982-708; 000-416-674-715-440; 000-986-384-773-866; 001-411-345-430-835; 001-563-107-875-364; 002-866-119-037-434; 003-186-641-122-890; 004-047-772-742-404; 004-048-408-366-291; 004-078-627-881-143; 004-441-399-359-735; 004-502-384-834-560; 004-540-687-581-465; 004-649-509-853-412; 004-771-960-697-150; 004-903-493-686-111; 005-279-788-739-014; 005-775-797-816-352; 007-159-731-641-426; 007-985-273-091-256; 009-037-937-458-237; 009-226-558-192-160; 009-366-388-494-581; 009-742-460-635-737; 010-446-327-012-716; 010-464-541-157-595; 010-993-479-654-892; 011-081-579-169-805; 011-670-707-530-745; 011-969-786-407-644; 012-081-864-113-33X; 012-152-844-161-292; 012-525-132-822-661; 012-938-497-872-958; 013-037-328-855-821; 013-487-149-073-101; 013-807-874-970-059; 015-385-795-850-37X; 015-783-087-973-591; 016-899-571-102-115; 017-712-246-107-813; 018-603-351-065-495; 019-289-236-065-442; 019-980-413-865-034; 020-404-737-907-050; 022-369-663-790-006; 022-874-190-062-267; 024-043-475-626-80X; 024-848-437-379-893; 025-533-296-387-258; 026-264-050-017-12X; 026-338-264-589-376; 027-229-631-966-895; 028-802-252-344-012; 029-053-200-785-140; 029-294-447-653-235; 029-639-639-930-517; 029-690-061-570-271; 030-682-084-703-597; 032-690-113-745-386; 032-897-115-770-057; 033-045-773-931-12X; 033-516-809-073-082; 034-479-220-920-505; 035-331-375-703-965; 035-555-036-810-54X; 035-665-601-406-513; 036-456-610-975-852; 036-466-585-417-013; 041-927-075-515-908; 042-029-937-077-537; 042-035-809-572-294; 042-113-829-883-154; 042-149-983-405-083; 042-230-387-909-769; 042-610-204-641-603; 042-762-355-213-932; 043-361-167-188-492; 043-834-297-904-861; 044-327-313-877-518; 044-700-116-622-009; 044-948-727-495-773; 044-982-906-041-039; 045-433-020-059-787; 047-007-063-684-487; 047-153-348-191-200; 047-857-691-947-082; 048-909-786-643-143; 048-923-113-298-075; 049-138-173-757-141; 050-003-950-036-507; 051-076-875-798-256; 051-360-628-673-278; 051-438-305-703-476; 052-030-500-025-014; 052-144-014-420-049; 052-894-240-545-387; 052-895-913-318-774; 053-749-472-113-183; 054-943-375-693-556; 055-509-663-061-240; 056-448-774-024-709; 056-513-492-966-026; 056-572-672-082-930; 057-167-163-364-275; 057-714-072-954-341; 060-359-271-469-167; 061-344-725-704-905; 063-219-914-593-853; 063-597-672-249-125; 063-762-512-339-638; 064-081-251-159-032; 064-259-636-533-369; 064-617-977-110-759; 064-903-100-957-248; 065-985-181-262-074; 066-723-900-330-798; 068-493-844-283-078; 068-875-509-703-163; 070-434-781-196-488; 070-488-818-718-256; 071-025-325-505-610; 071-794-693-691-409; 072-572-393-847-742; 073-586-910-088-996; 074-864-653-310-392; 075-256-709-898-250; 075-567-176-272-113; 077-531-226-693-513; 079-459-976-390-983; 082-617-953-493-954; 082-797-391-654-568; 084-479-998-513-736; 086-190-138-130-44X; 086-454-977-440-314; 086-728-813-532-98X; 086-940-348-034-608; 087-241-955-839-997; 088-017-310-971-747; 088-236-621-248-724; 088-920-793-609-507; 089-793-862-213-125; 091-463-110-383-463; 092-377-614-551-665; 093-689-611-621-858; 094-312-364-845-665; 095-594-504-964-098; 096-067-782-523-681; 096-499-726-729-908; 096-518-290-911-83X; 096-623-226-926-150; 097-256-484-640-272; 097-356-107-432-695; 097-573-474-066-157; 097-613-779-363-754; 097-972-089-803-438; 100-054-075-502-929; 100-206-549-073-004; 100-273-763-820-074; 100-567-939-612-249; 100-643-147-750-119; 101-685-371-166-20X; 103-847-401-453-122; 103-938-817-610-244; 103-989-366-241-549; 104-203-413-406-019; 104-532-390-895-223; 105-551-557-972-930; 106-238-132-600-117; 111-288-588-656-115; 114-495-986-749-166; 115-445-992-300-112; 115-642-860-718-878; 116-672-631-588-284; 117-095-370-385-460; 117-571-185-542-06X; 117-795-303-212-356; 118-096-603-807-259; 118-900-899-729-484; 119-807-285-580-806; 120-461-617-171-612; 121-065-620-368-100; 126-500-688-383-580; 128-187-888-119-092; 128-510-283-711-330; 128-932-680-480-53X; 128-979-787-041-594; 129-365-345-122-346; 134-191-656-379-548; 141-101-347-131-583; 142-092-889-852-638; 142-144-573-246-828; 143-238-680-758-849; 143-963-432-421-077; 144-138-104-430-376; 145-020-180-416-173; 145-377-310-727-44X; 145-419-737-044-667; 147-523-863-252-283; 147-775-239-663-629; 147-796-377-389-595; 148-050-584-284-61X; 152-776-888-402-555; 154-015-686-883-502; 154-976-055-629-519; 157-870-228-101-338; 161-072-580-272-396; 161-085-785-659-554; 161-439-037-915-765; 161-965-995-616-718; 162-485-516-425-29X; 163-304-930-533-772; 171-133-155-070-397; 172-284-308-792-062; 177-139-117-140-185; 177-767-061-598-214; 178-567-220-094-516; 183-962-740-376-382; 186-231-509-533-744; 189-878-427-387-217; 190-536-061-447-259; 194-552-368-858-621,15
045-323-370-828-470,Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia: Anticipating socioecological challenges from large‐scale infrastructure in a global biodiversity hotspot,2021,journal article,Conservation Letters,1755263x,Wiley,United States,Marc Foggin; Alex M. Lechner; Matthew Emslie-Smith; Alice C. Hughes; Troy Sternberg; Rafiq Dossani,"Until recently, China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has overlooked many of the social and environmental dimensions of its projects and actions in favor of more immediate economic and sociopolitical considerations. The main focus of investments under BRI has largely been to improve transport, telecommunication, and energy infrastructures. However, in Central Asia, biodiversity is not only foundational for the livelihoods and socioeconomic wellbeing of communities, it also shapes people's culture and identities. Furthermore, ecosystem services derived from functioning landscapes bring enormous benefit for millions of people downstream through integrated and transboundary water systems. Already under pressure from climate-induced melting of glaciers, the fate of ecologically important areas is considered in light of the potential harm arising from large-scale linear infrastructure projects and related investments under China-led BRI. Following review of some of the anticipated impacts of BRI on mountain environments and societies in the region, we highlight several emerging opportunities and then offer recommendations for development programs—aiming fundamentally to enhance the sustainability of BRI investments. Leveraging new opportunities to strengthen partner countries’ priority Sustainable Development Goals and enhancing their agency in the selection of collaborations and the standards to use in environmental impact and risk assessments are recommended.",14,6,,,Agency (sociology); Business; Biodiversity hotspot; Downstream (petroleum industry); Environmental impact assessment; Livelihood; Sustainable development; Ecosystem services; Sustainability; Environmental planning,,,https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/belt-and-road-initiative-in-central-asia-anticipating-socioecolog https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/45180/ https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12819,10.1111/conl.12819,001-721-386-605-463; 006-272-743-410-906; 006-982-587-325-342; 009-077-411-059-342; 009-371-082-110-924; 009-800-537-110-799; 010-625-996-465-02X; 013-218-232-251-110; 014-992-854-341-304; 019-055-977-759-714; 019-857-526-266-78X; 023-923-654-665-694; 024-818-896-047-014; 025-073-881-553-849; 025-680-542-885-245; 026-277-768-993-739; 026-718-792-352-414; 027-256-606-910-324; 027-960-161-157-42X; 029-360-103-965-991; 032-012-722-036-507; 038-838-977-051-273; 041-038-475-810-332; 042-912-145-801-489; 043-463-144-312-339; 044-702-432-885-547; 046-365-214-042-259; 046-462-912-680-332; 047-119-226-528-881; 048-233-485-539-580; 050-886-969-189-425; 051-092-398-157-72X; 055-659-301-934-626; 056-805-770-130-320; 057-153-002-929-266; 058-988-926-094-889; 059-190-545-253-544; 061-364-220-894-027; 062-166-480-586-636; 063-498-416-180-719; 064-896-732-734-744; 067-392-727-580-12X; 069-544-865-250-682; 072-798-124-166-908; 074-126-044-681-45X; 078-309-128-995-55X; 081-909-762-807-488; 090-121-366-649-644; 091-051-998-103-397; 097-390-518-102-534; 099-566-114-505-547; 101-838-613-295-747; 107-325-252-054-167; 117-476-153-141-397; 117-529-927-674-151; 126-329-793-053-463; 129-466-537-650-293; 136-590-657-368-294; 139-139-193-259-841; 146-208-579-811-846; 146-331-870-010-853; 147-352-647-890-797; 149-080-167-786-882; 151-196-635-336-548; 168-543-979-470-135; 189-186-933-911-686; 189-532-172-313-639,0
045-686-004-731-399,"Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17",2020,journal article,The Lancet Global Health,,,,Aniruddha Deshpande; Molly K. Miller-Petrie; Paulina A. Lindstedt; Mathew M. Baumann; Kimberly B. Johnson; Brigette F. Blacker; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Ahmed Abdelalim; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Kedir Hussein Abegaz; Ayenew Negesse Abejie; Lucas Guimarães Abreu; Michael R.M. Abrigo; Ahmed Abualhasan; Manfred Accrombessi; Abdu A. Adamu; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji; Rufus A. Adedoyin; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Tara Ballav Adhikari; Mohsen Afarideh; Marcela Agudelo-Botero; Mehdi Ahmadi; Keivan Ahmadi; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Anwar Ahmed; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Ali S. Akanda; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Samiah Alam; Noore Alam; Genet Melak Alamene; Turki Alanzi; James Albright; Ammar Albujeer; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal; Animut Alebel; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Muhammad Ali; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Ali Almasi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk; Saeed Amini; Arianna Maever L. Amit; Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Mina Anjomshoa; Ansariadi Ansariadi; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Benny Antony; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Jalal Arabloo; Hany Aref; Olatunde Aremu; Bahram Armoon; Amit Arora; Krishna Kumar Aryal; Afsaneh Arzani; Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi; Daniel Asmelash; Hagos Tasew Atalay; Seyyede Masoume Athari; Seyyed Shamsadin Athari; Sachin R Atre; Marcel Ausloos; Shally Awasthi; Nefsu Awoke; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Samad Azari; Andrew S. Azman; Ebrahim Babaee; Alaa Badawi; Mojtaba Bagherzadeh; Shankar M Bakkannavar; Senthilkumar Balakrishnan; Maciej Banach; Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub; Aleksandra Barac; Miguel A Barboza; Till Winfried Bärnighausen; Sanjay Basu; Vo Dinh Bay; Mohsen Bayati; Neeraj Bedi; Mahya Beheshti; Meysam Behzadifar; Masoud Behzadifar; Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez; Michelle L. Bell; Derrick A Bennett; Habib Benzian; Dessalegn Ajema Berbada; Robert S. Bernstein; Anusha Ganapati Bhat; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Soumyadeep Bhaumik; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed; Raaj Kishore Biswas; Somayeh Bohlouli; Soufiane Boufous; Oliver J. Brady; Andrey Nikolaevich Briko; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Gabrielle B. Britton; Alexandria Brown; Sharath Burugina Nagaraja; Zahid A Butt; Luis Camera; Ismael R. Campos-Nonato; Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon; Jorge Cano; J. Car; Rosario Cárdenas; Félix Carvalho; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Franz Castro; Ester Cerin; Binaya Chalise; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Ken Lee Chin; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Dinh-Toi Chu; Natalie Maria Cormier; Vera Marisa Costa; Elizabeth A. Cromwell; Abel Fekadu Dadi; Tukur Dahiru; Saad M.A. Dahlawi; Rakhi Dandona; Lalit Dandona; Anh Kim Dang; Farah Daoud; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Amira Hamed Darwish; Ahmad Daryani; Jai K Das; Rajat Das Gupta; Aditya P Dash; Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes; Nicole Davis Weaver; Fernando de la Hoz; Jan-Walter De Neve; Dereje Bayissa Demissie; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez; Kebede Deribe; Assefa Desalew; Samath D Dharmaratne; Preeti Dhillon; Meghnath Dhimal; Govinda Prasad Dhungana; Daniel Diaz; Isaac Oluwafemi Dipeolu; Hoa Thi; Christiane Dolecek; Kerrie E. Doyle; Eleonora Dubljanin; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Hisham Atan Edinur; Andem Effiong; Aziz Eftekhari; Nevine El Nahas; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Maha El Tantawi; Hala Elhabashy; Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary; Ziad El-Khatib; Hajer Elkout; Aisha Elsharkawy; Shymaa Enany; Daniel Adane Endalew; Babak Eshrati; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Arash Etemadi; Oluchi Ezekannagha; Emerito Jose A. Faraon; Mohammad Fareed; André Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Alebachew Fasil; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Valery L. Feigin; Wubalem Fekadu; Netsanet Fentahun; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Carsten Flohr; Nataliya A. Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; Masoud Foroutan; Richard C. Franklin; Joseph Frostad; Takeshi Fukumoto; Mohamed M. Gad; Gregory M. Garcia; Augustine Mwangi Gatotoh; Reta Tsegaye Gayesa; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin; Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo; Hailay Abrha Gesesew; Kebede Embaye Gezae; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Farzaneh Ghazi Sherbaf; Tiffany K. Gill; Paramjit Gill; Themba G. Ginindza; Alem Girmay; Zemichael Gizaw; Amador Goodridge; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart; Alessandra C. Goulart; Ayman Grada; Manfred S. Green; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Harish Chander Gugnani; Davide Guido; Rafael Alves Guimarães; Yuming Guo; Rajeev Gupta; Rahul Gupta; Giang Hai Ha; Juanita A. Haagsma; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Dessalegn Haile; Michael Tamene Haile; Brian J. Hall; Samer Hamidi; Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso; Hamidreza Haririan; Ninuk Hariyani; Ahmed I. Hasaballah; Mehedi Hasan; Amir Hasanzadeh; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Desta Haftu Hayelom; Mohamed I Hegazy; Behzad Heibati; Behnam Heidari; Delia Hendrie; Andualem Henok; Claudiu Herteliu; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Hagos Degefa Hidru; Thomas R. Hird; Chi Linh Hoang; Gillian I. Hollerich; Praveen Hoogar; Naznin Hossain; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mowafa Househ; Guoqing Hu; Ayesha Humayun; Syed Ather Hussain; Mamusha Aman Hussen; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Milena Ilic; Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab; Usman Iqbal; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Rebecca Ivers; Chinwe Juliana Iwu; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Amir Jalali; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Ensiyeh Jenabi; Ravi Prakash Jha; Vivekanand Jha; John S. Ji; Jost B. Jonas; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Ali Kabir; Zubair Kabir; Tanuj Kanchan; André Karch; Surendra Karki; Amir Kasaeian; Gebremicheal Gebreslassie Kasahun; Habtamu Kebebe Kasaye; Gebrehiwot G. Kassa; Getachew Mullu Kassa; Gbenga A. Kayode; Mihiretu Kebede; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Daniel Bekele Ketema; Yousef Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Nauman Khalid; Rovshan Khalilov; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Junaid Khan; Nuruzzaman Khan; Khaled Khatab; Mona M. Khater; Amir Khater; Maryam Khayamzadeh; Mohammad Khazaei; Mohammad Hossein Khosravi; Jagdish Khubchandani; Ali Kiadaliri; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Sezer Kisa; Adnan Kisa; Sonali Kochhar; Tufa Kolola; Hamidreza Komaki; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Nuworza Kugbey; Pushpendra Kumar; G Anil Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Dian Kusuma; Carlo La Vecchia; Ben Lacey; Aparna Lal; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Hilton Y. Lam; Faris Lami; null Van Charles Lansingh; Savita Lasrado; Georgy Lebedev; Paul H. Lee; Kate E. LeGrand; Mostafa Leili; Tsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo; Cheru Tesema Leshargie; Aubrey J. Levine; Sonia Lewycka; Shanshan Li; Shai Linn; Shiwei Liu; Jaifred Christian F. Lopez; Platon D. Lopukhov; Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek; D. R. Mahadeshwara Prasad; Phetole Walter Mahasha; Narayan Bahadur Mahotra; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah Al Mamun; Navid Manafi; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Chabila C Mapoma; Gabriel Martinez; Santi Martini; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo; Manu Raj Mathur; Benjamin K. Mayala; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; Birhanu Geta Meharie; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Entezar Mehrabi Nasab; Kala M. Mehta; Teferi Mekonnen; Tefera Chane Mekonnen; Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles; Hagazi Gebre Meles; Peter Memiah; Ziad A. Memish; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G. Menezes; Seid Tiku Mereta; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Workua Mekonnen Metekiya; Bartosz Miazgowski; Ted R. Miller; G. K. Mini; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Babak Moazen; Bahram Mohajer; Yousef Mohammad; Dara K. Mohammad; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Roghayeh Mohammadibakhsh; Shafiu Mohammed; Jemal Abdu Mohammed; Hassen Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Ali H. Mokdad; Yoshan Moodley; Masoud Moradi; Ghobad Moradi; Mohammad Moradi-Joo; Paula Moraga; Linda Morales; Abbas Mosapour; Jonathan F. Mosser; Simin Mouodi; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Miliva Mozaffor; Sandra B. Munro; Moses K. Muriithi; Christopher J L Murray; Kamarul Imran Musa; Ghulam Mustafa; Saravanan Muthupandian; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Mohsen Naghavi; Gurudatta Naik; Vinay Nangia; Bruno Ramos Nascimento; Javad Nazari; Duduzile Ndwandwe; Ionut Negoi; Henok Biresaw Netsere; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Quynh Anh P. Nguyen; Solomon Gedlu Nigatu; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Chukwudi A Nnaji; Marzieh Nojomi; Ole Frithjof Norheim; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Bogdan Oancea; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Andrew T Olagunju; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Bolajoko O. Olusanya; Obinna Onwujekwe; Doris D. V. Ortega-Altamirano; Osayomwanbo Osarenotor; Frank B. Osei; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Mahesh P A; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Smita Pakhale; Adrian Pana; Eun-Kee Park; Sangram Kishor Patel; Ashish Pathak; Ajay Patle; Kebreab Paulos; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito; Norberto Perico; Aslam Pervaiz; Julia Moreira Pescarini; Konrad Pesudovs; Hai Quang Pham; David M. Pigott; Thomas Pilgrim; Meghdad Pirsaheb; Mario Poljak; Ian Pollock; Maarten J. Postma; Farshad Pourmalek; Akram Pourshams; Sergio I. Prada; Liliana Preotescu; Hedley Quintana; Navid Rabiee; Mohammad Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Siavash Rahimi; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Fatemeh Rajati; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Puja C Rao; Davide Rasella; Goura Kishor Rath; Salman Rawaf; Lal B. Rawal; Wasiq Faraz Rawasia; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Vishnu Renjith; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Ana Isabel Ribeiro; Jennifer Rickard; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Enrico Rubagotti; Salvatore Rubino; Anas M. Saad; Siamak Sabour; Ehsan Sadeghi; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Yahya Safari; Rajesh Sagar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; S. Mohammad Sajadi; Mohammad Reza Salahshoor; Nasir Salam; Ahsan Saleem; Hosni Salem; Marwa Rashad Salem; Yahya Salimi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Itamar S. Santos; Milena Santric-Milicevic; Bruno Piassi Sao Jose; Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy; Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Benn Sartorius; Brijesh Sathian; Thirunavukkarasu Sathish; Maheswar Satpathy; Monika Sawhney; Mehdi Sayyah; Alyssa N. Sbarra; Lauren E. Schaeffer; David C. Schwebel; Anbissa Muleta Senbeta; Subramanian Senthilkumaran; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Edson Serván-Mori; Azadeh Shafieesabet; Amira Shaheen; Izza Shahid; Masood Ali Shaikh; Ali S. Shalash; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; MohammadBagher Shamsi; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Mohammed Shannawaz; Kiomars Sharafi; Rajesh Sharma; Aziz Sheikh; B. Suresh Kumar Shetty; Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw; Mika Shigematsu; Jae Il Shin; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; K M Shivakumar; Si Si; Soraya Siabani; Tariq Jamal Siddiqi; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Virendra Singh; Narinder Pal Singh; Balbir Bagicha Singh; Jasvinder A. Singh; Ambrish Singh; Dhirendra N Sinha; Malede Mequanent Sisay; Eirini Skiadaresi; David L. Smith; Adauto Martins Soares Filho; Mohammad Reza Sobhiyeh; Anton Sokhan; Joan B. Soriano; Muluken Bekele Sorrie; Ireneous N. Soyiri; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Agus Sudaryanto; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria; Bryan L. Sykes; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Takahiro Tabuchi; Degena Bahrey Tadesse; Ingan Ukur Tarigan; Bineyam Taye; Yonatal Mesfin Tefera; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Shishay Wahdey Tekelemedhin; Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Berhe Etsay Tesfay; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Zemenu Tadesse Tessema; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Akhil Soman ThekkePurakkal; Nihal Thomas; Robert L. Thompson; Alan J Thomson; Roman Topor-Madry; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Eugenio Traini; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Irfan Ullah; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Muhammad Usman; Olalekan A. Uthman; Benjamin Uzochukwu; Pascual R. Valdez; Santosh Varughese; Yousef Veisani; Francesco Saverio Violante; Sebastian Vollmer; Feleke Gebremeskel W; null hawariat; Yasir Waheed; Mitchell T. Wallin; Yuan-Pang Wang; Yafeng Wang; Kinley Wangdi; Daniel J. Weiss; Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel; Adhena Ayaliew Werkneh; Ronny Westerman; Taweewat Wiangkham; Kirsten E. Wiens; Tissa Wijeratne; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Haileab Fekadu Wolde; Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash; Tewodros Eshete Wonde; Getasew Taddesse Worku; Ali Yadollahpour; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Tomohide Yamada; Mehdi Yaseri; Hiroshi Yatsuya; Alex Yeshaneh; Mekdes Tigistu Yilma; Paul S. F. Yip; Engida Yisma; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Z. Younis; Hebat Allah Salah A. Yousof; Chuanhua Yu; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Siddhesh Zadey; Telma Zahirian Moghadam; Zoubida Zaidi; Sojib Bin Zaman; Mohammad Zamani; Hamed Zandian; Heather J. Zar; Taddese Alemu Zerfu; Yunquan Zhang; Arash Ziapour; Sanjay Zodpey; Yves Miel H Zuniga; Simon I. Hay; Robert C. Reiner,"Background: Universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities is an essential human right, recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals as crucial for preventing disease and improving human wellbeing. Comprehensive, high-resolution estimates are important to inform progress towards achieving this goal. We aimed to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities. Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model and data from 600 sources across more than 88 low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to estimate access to drinking water and sanitation facilities on continuous continent-wide surfaces from 2000 to 2017, and aggregated results to policy-relevant administrative units. We estimated mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive subcategories of facilities for drinking water (piped water on or off premises, other improved facilities, unimproved, and surface water) and sanitation facilities (septic or sewer sanitation, other improved, unimproved, and open defecation) with use of ordinal regression. We also estimated the number of diarrhoeal deaths in children younger than 5 years attributed to unsafe facilities and estimated deaths that were averted by increased access to safe facilities in 2017, and analysed geographical inequality in access within LMICs. Findings: Across LMICs, access to both piped water and improved water overall increased between 2000 and 2017, with progress varying spatially. For piped water, the safest water facility type, access increased from 40·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 39·4–40·7) to 50·3% (50·0–50·5), but was lowest in sub-Saharan Africa, where access to piped water was mostly concentrated in urban centres. Access to both sewer or septic sanitation and improved sanitation overall also increased across all LMICs during the study period. For sewer or septic sanitation, access was 46·3% (95% UI 46·1–46·5) in 2017, compared with 28·7% (28·5–29·0) in 2000. Although some units improved access to the safest drinking water or sanitation facilities since 2000, a large absolute number of people continued to not have access in several units with high access to such facilities (>80%) in 2017. More than 253 000 people did not have access to sewer or septic sanitation facilities in the city of Harare, Zimbabwe, despite 88·6% (95% UI 87·2–89·7) access overall. Many units were able to transition from the least safe facilities in 2000 to safe facilities by 2017; for units in which populations primarily practised open defecation in 2000, 686 (95% UI 664–711) of the 1830 (1797–1863) units transitioned to the use of improved sanitation. Geographical disparities in access to improved water across units decreased in 76·1% (95% UI 71·6–80·7) of countries from 2000 to 2017, and in 53·9% (50·6–59·6) of countries for access to improved sanitation, but remained evident subnationally in most countries in 2017. Interpretation: Our estimates, combined with geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden, identify where efforts to increase access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities are most needed. By highlighting areas with successful approaches or in need of targeted interventions, our estimates can enable precision public health to effectively progress towards universal access to safe water and sanitation. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.",8,9,1162,1185,Public health; Business; Improved sanitation; Sanitation; Global health; Hygiene; Developing country; Open defecation; Environmental health; Universal design,,,https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/3584182/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and-sanitation-facilities-in-low-income-and-middle-income-countries-2000-17 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/142128/ https://repub.eur.nl/pub/131316 https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.rug.nl%3Apublications%2Ffcec04f5-22cd-4220-961a-be0e4b22ce96 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/165473/ https://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/3194/ https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30278-3 https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/9698/ https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/10f15714-184a-4616-9617-0754c40559e2 https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=10699&context=open_access_pubs https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214109X20302783 https://www.ndph.ox.ac.uk/publications/1128208 https://www.thelancet.com/article/S2214109X20302783/pdf https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/321226 https://doaj.org/article/a57f934191cc4bdb881cd593c9076ffb https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/42314/ https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/800211 https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/13637 https://researchers.cdu.edu.au/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/departments_sbsr-pgy/1146/ https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/8v7x8 https://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/publications/1128208 https://www.ctsu.ox.ac.uk/publications/1128208 https://shura.shu.ac.uk/27019/ https://research.rug.nl/nl/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30141331 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(20)30278-3/fulltext https://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/smhs_neuro_facpubs/974/ https://oda.oslomet.no/oda-xmlui/handle/10642/9028 https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/216642 https://pure.fujita-hu.ac.jp/ja/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://portalciencia.ull.es/documentos/5ffbfcaa4de4b04b59f7d371?lang=en https://repub.eur.nl/pub/131316/Repub_131316_O-A.pdf https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:8f03335 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/handle/11323/8428 https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cve_facpubs/78/ https://leicester.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mapping_geographical_inequalities_in_access_to_drinking_water_and_sanitation_facilities_in_low-income_and_middle-income_countries_2000_17/12999923 https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/165473/ https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and-sanitation-facilities-in-lowincome-and-middleincome-countries-200017(10f15714-184a-4616-9617-0754c40559e2).html http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/93179/ https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-access-to-drinking-water-and https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214109X20302783 https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1077&context=cve_facpubs,,000-441-158-079-729; 000-992-641-683-564; 001-758-367-103-838; 001-970-503-387-061; 006-008-142-168-349; 007-023-948-533-319; 007-319-346-720-910; 007-605-552-278-497; 013-164-154-952-50X; 013-370-814-727-840; 015-055-219-078-316; 019-562-921-371-59X; 020-623-754-765-648; 020-824-955-904-457; 022-163-036-474-019; 022-396-431-969-764; 022-624-270-180-384; 024-586-008-581-826; 028-751-439-702-302; 029-904-899-938-595; 036-856-018-800-124; 039-485-484-203-553; 040-453-450-652-800; 040-730-662-303-699; 041-444-875-853-474; 043-888-048-664-047; 052-190-129-423-896; 054-338-960-579-927; 054-636-980-211-383; 055-984-798-224-548; 060-236-952-467-036; 061-110-105-633-999; 063-137-809-481-164; 068-364-667-604-852; 068-683-127-069-594; 072-390-542-312-972; 073-135-776-695-206; 073-453-348-858-64X; 079-250-185-789-210; 084-460-607-579-528; 087-000-886-929-448; 095-264-303-782-915; 099-545-055-052-943; 101-991-433-296-92X; 119-104-671-701-548; 128-133-168-878-628; 144-493-640-772-376; 160-650-934-403-441; 188-252-783-523-528,20
045-758-685-449-531,Legal Policy of the Kyrgyz Republic on Digitalization of Social Security: Problems and Prospects,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Kachkyn kyzy,"<jats:p>The article discusses the prerequisites and conditions for the development of digital technologies in the legal policy of the Kyrgyz  Republic, the mechanism of their influence on the acceleration of processes in the social sphere: simplification of the issuance of state benefits, ensuring the protection and registration of children and families in difficult life situations, digitalization of the system for promoting employment of the population, improving the quality of service for pension recipients and what problems, risks and challenges arise in this regard. The most important results of the digitalization of the social security sphere are the creation of prerequisites for the growth of the cultural and legal level of the population due to the rapid development of the digital environment. The author comes to the conclusion that by developing digitalization in the field of socially significant services, the state should be responsible for the reliability and correctness of information translated into electronic format, in turn, the population needs a transition to lifelong learning, to lifelong education and retraining of personnel.</jats:p>",6,12,339,344,Political science; Social security; Legal policy; Public administration,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/61/39,10.33619/2414-2948/61/39,027-833-247-474-491; 147-215-847-117-28X,0
045-969-194-260-451,Epidemiological features of acute and chronic hepatitis B in the Kyrgyz Republic over the 20-year period (1997-2017),2018,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,S.T. Tobokalova; Тобокалова Сапарбу Тобокаловна; D.S. Bekenova; Бекенова Динара Суюмбайевна; G M Zairova; Заирова Гулзада Маматокторовна; Z Sh Nurmatov; Нурматов Зуридин Шарипович; Zh N Nazarbaeva; Назарбаева Жамал Назарбаевна; Zh T Aytieva; Айтиева Жылдыз Тойчубековна,"Aim. To determine epidemiological features of acute and chronic viral hepatitis B in the Kyrgyz Republic over the period 1997-2017. Меthоds. Analysis was performed on data bases of the National accounting forms on treated cases of acute and chronic hepatitis B cumulated by the Medical Information Centre of the Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 1997 to 2017 as well as 384 medical records of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated in the Hepatologic Centre “Tsadmir”. Results. In the Kyrgyz Republic among all acute cases of acute viral hepatitides, hepatitis A comprises 60.5 %, hepatitis B - 16.9 %, the ratio of unverified non-A non-C viral hepatitis - 15.2%. With the introduction of HBV vaccination of children (2000) and improvement of infectious control in healthcare settings, a decline of acute HBV incidence is observed - from 26.7 0/0000 to 5.3 0/0000 due to the decrease of acute hepatitis B among children and adolescents to isolated cases, adults from risk groups. The highest incidence of acute hepatitis B is recorded in Osh and Bishkek, in Jalal-Abad and Chuy Regions. This can be explained by that in the southern and northern capitals of the Kyrgyz Republic and in the near lying areas with high population density, access to laboratory and instrumental methods of diagnosis of viral hepatitides is better, along with the higher awareness of its inhabitants regarding the prevention compared to other regions. At the same time an increase of chronic hepatitis B incidence is observed. Predominant modes of transmission are medical-parenteral exposure and household contact (60.9 %), with frequent formation of family clusters (23.8 %). Imperfections were found in the early detection, reporting and accounting of cases of chronic viral hepatitides as well as in examination of hepatitis B virus carriers. Conclusion. The performed analysis of the incidence and prevalence of acute and chronic hepatitis B in the Kyrgyz Republic allowed assessing the dynamics of the epidemiologic situation in the country regarding this disease, revealed shortcomings in the detection and examination of viral hepatitis B carriers, contributed to development of a new guide for epidemiological surveillance of viral hepatitides.",99,6,986,993,Epidemiology; Infection control; Pediatrics; Hepatitis A; Transmission (medicine); Viral hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Incidence (epidemiology); Medicine,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/download/10517/8329 https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/view/10517 https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/10517,10.17816/kmj2018-986,,6
046-013-399-264-798,CREATIVITY OF THE KYRGYZ WRITER FROM XINJIANG TURGANBAI KYLYCHBEK,2021,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,N.Sh. Turdubaeva,"<jats:p>The Kyrgyz writer Turganbai Kylychbek from Xinjiang, when he became famous and won the respect of readers in the 1960s, a cultural revolution took place in China. The consequences of the Cultural Revolution greatly influenced his work. At the beginning his activity Turganbai Kylychbek wrote poems, stories in the Kazakh language, translated from the ancient Turkic language into the modern Kyrgyz poem ""Kutadgu bilig"" by Zhusup Balasagyn together with Noruz Usenaaly. The article describes in detail the quality, successes and shortcomings of this translation, as well as an analysis of its creative activity in chronological order.</jats:p>",,1-2021,68,74,Aesthetics; Creativity; Sociology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.68-74,10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.68-74,,0
046-303-474-139-205,"Post-Yugoslav constellations: archive, memory, and trauma in contemporary Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian literature and culture",2016,journal article,Southeast European and Black Sea Studies,14683857; 17439639,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Andrew Wachtel,This book presents a theoretically sophisticated collection of articles by (mostly) young scholars who bring Western theory to bear on cultural production from the former Yugoslavia. With few excep...,17,3,507,508,Memory and trauma; Ethnology; Bosnian; Serbian; Croatian; History,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14683857.2016.1260805,10.1080/14683857.2016.1260805,,0
046-670-522-561-481,Patient education with telephone follow-up for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and essential hypertension,2016,journal article,1.2 Rehabilitation and Chronic Care,,European Respiratory Society,,Aida Imanalieva; Denis Vinnikov; Nurlan Brimkulov,"Background: Patient education in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) combined with essential hypertension (EH) is pivotal in disease management, however, the effect of combined telephone patient education (TPE) remains questionable. Aim: To assess the effect of TPE on self-reported disease management, functional capacity and quality of life in patients with COPD and EH. Methods: 50 COPD and EH outpatients (aged 59.3±1.2 years) with equal sex distribution were recruited for baseline examination followed by randomization to initial training programme followed by monthly mobile telephone counseling for 6 months (N=25) and control group with no telephone follow-up. Self-reported exacerbation and hospitalizations; 6-minute walking distance test (6MWDT), CAT score, mMRC and SF-36 quality of life scores were primary outcomes. Results: Compared to controls, TPE patients had a lower hospitalizations for COPD score (0.16±0.07 vs. 0.32±0.11 at baseline); lower COPD exacerbations score (0.68±0.13 vs. 1.24±0.21); higher 6MWD (422.0±19.4 vs. 346.0±26.6 m), improvements in mMRC and CAT scores, and both physical and mental scores of quality of life metrics (p Conclusions: Counseling of COPD comorbid with EH patients with telephone follow-up may be an effective tool for proper disease management, entailing quality of life, physical and mental functioning change.",48,,,,Quality of life; Physical therapy; Randomization; Disease management (health); COPD; Exacerbation; Essential hypertension; Patient education; Pulmonary disease; Medicine,,,https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/48/suppl_60/PA2063 http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/48/suppl_60/PA2063,10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa2063,,2
046-687-453-517-452,"ScreenPro FH - Screening Project for Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Central, Southern and Eastern Europe: Basic Epidemiology.",2017,journal article,Vnitřní lékařství,0042773x; 18017592,Solen s.r.o.,Czech Republic,Richard Ceska; Tomáš Freiberger; Andrey V. Susekov; György Paragh; Željko Reiner; Lale Tokgozoglu; Katarina Raslova; Maciej Banach; Branislav Vohnout; Andrzej Rynkiewicz; Assen Goudev; Dan Gheorghe-Andrei; Dan Gaiţă; Belma Pojskic; Ivan Pećin; Meral Kayıkçıoğlu; Olena Mitchenko; Marat V. Ezhov; Gustavs Latkovskis; Žaneta Petrulionienė; Zlatko Fras; Nebojsa Tasic; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Tolkun Murataliev; Alexander B. Shek; Vladimír Tuka; Alexandros D. Tselepis; Elie M. Moubarak; Khalid Al Rasadi,"Uvod: I přes velký pokrok v nedavne době je familiarni hypercholesterolemie (FH) stale jestě celosvětově podceňovane, nedostatecně diagnostikovane, a tedy i nedostatecně lecene onemocněni. O přesne prevalenci pacientů postižených familiarni hypercholesterolemii v regionu středni, východni a jižni Evropy (CESE) mame jen velmi malo informaci. Cilem studie bylo popsat na zakladě dostupných udajů epidemiologickou situaci v regionu CESE. Metody: Vsichni vedouci představitele projektu ScreenPro FH v jednotlivých oblastech byli požadani o poskytnuti lokalnich udajů, ktere se týkaji (a) expertniho odhadu prevalence FH, (b) již fungujicich zdravotnických zařizeni, (c) použitých diagnostických kriterii, (d) poctu pacientů již zavedených v mistni databazi a konecně (e) dostupnosti možnosti lecby (zejmena plazmaferezy). Výsledky: Vzhledem k odhadovane prevalenci FH přibližně 1 : 500 odhadujeme, že celkova populace FH heterozygotů v regionu CESE zahrnuje 588 363 osob. V mistnich databazich se vsak zobrazilo pouze 14 108 osob (2,4 %), přicemž mira zobrazeni se lisila v rozmezi od 0,1 % až 31,6 %. Pouze 4 země oznamily dostupnost LDL aferezy. Zavěr: Nase udaje svědci o velke populaci pacientů postižených heterozygotni formou FH v regionu CESE a zaroveň o nizkých podilech jejich zobrazeni. V ramci projektu ScreenPro FH jsou vsak nyni vytvařeny potřebne struktury a můžeme tak doufat v dosaženi přiznivějsich výsledků.",63,1,25,30,Physical therapy; Familial hypercholesterolemia; Gynecology; Medicine,,,https://squ.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/screenpro-fh-screening-project-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia- https://www.muni.cz/vyzkum/publikace/1399343 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28225288,10.36290/vnl.2017.005,006-207-903-685-730; 006-705-328-266-143; 016-083-856-853-068; 017-136-647-852-854; 021-467-333-281-076; 022-650-445-609-672; 024-868-558-196-696; 027-314-786-379-667; 029-402-863-586-911; 033-164-719-701-923; 033-275-447-973-387; 033-544-701-518-13X; 034-365-097-281-81X; 041-210-739-832-300; 058-725-386-090-363; 079-387-845-768-333; 085-171-366-573-269; 100-831-353-584-033; 102-787-660-250-524; 126-853-765-988-887,7
047-339-898-020-815,Removal of carbon dioxide from gas mixtures by wollastonite,2013,journal article,Thermophysics and Aeromechanics,08698643; 15318699,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,V. S. Engel’sht; V. Zh. Muratalieva,"Wollastonite synthesis and decomposition were analyzed from the viewpoint of thermodynamics (using the TERRA software). It is shown that wollastonite synthesis from limestone and silica takes place at a minimum content of nitrogen (10−5 N2) with a release of carbon dioxide. The synthesis temperature is T ≥ 560 K. Wollastonite is decomposed in the presence of flue gas (4N2) with limestone and silica formation and burial of carbon dioxide in the form of CaCO3(c). Wollastonite decomposition temperature is T ≤ 420 K. The cyclic reciprocating process for complete removal of carbon dioxide by wollastonite is suggested. Four strokes of the reciprocating system with the fixed temperatures of wollastonite decomposition (T=300 K) and wollastonite synthesis (T=560 K) are presented. Total energy consumption (T = 560 K) is ΔI ≈ 130 kJ/mole, 30 % of energy is spent for heating and 70 % of energy is spent for chemical reaction. This is comparable with the heat of CO2 solution in ethanolamin.",20,3,347,349,Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Flue gas; Chemical reaction; Materials science; Wollastonite; Total energy; Chemical engineering; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0869864313030116 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Th&Ae..20..347E/abstract,10.1134/s0869864313030116,,4
047-360-974-729-022,An exploratory analysis of argumentativeness in Kyrgyzstan,2018,journal article,Russian Journal of Communication,19409419; 19409427,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Talgat Subanaliev; Stephen M. Croucher; Elira Turdubayeva; Stephanie Kelly,"ABSTRACTMore than three decades of research on argumentativeness demonstrates that different cultures value differently this aspect of communication. Studies have evaluated levels of argumentativeness in numerous national cultures. This is the first study to explore levels of argumentativeness in Kyrgyzstan. Along with exploring the position of Kyrgyzstan on the argumentativeness continuum, this study also explores the validity and reliability of the Argumentativeness Scale in Kyrgyzstan. Results from 100 Kyrgyzstanis reveal that Kyrgyzstan scores relatively low on the argumentativeness continuum compared to argumentativeness scores from studies conducted in neighboring Asian countries. Furthermore, the sample produced a reliable and valid measure of argumentativeness in Kyrgyzstan.",10,1,91,98,Psychology; Asian country; Exploratory analysis; Validity; Social psychology,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19409419.2017.1399084,10.1080/19409419.2017.1399084,000-492-285-708-452; 004-774-436-252-044; 010-855-549-665-779; 020-140-201-272-724; 023-227-561-382-039; 029-037-566-861-435; 029-792-159-683-589; 033-975-740-317-669; 036-269-091-614-559; 040-419-541-050-54X; 052-867-261-923-195; 055-601-189-867-352; 056-277-368-691-107; 058-909-525-989-210; 061-271-903-190-210; 066-771-040-913-534; 068-549-067-942-453; 069-393-183-485-366; 069-493-504-172-263; 076-030-543-362-476; 094-801-721-026-009; 147-662-333-811-375; 149-332-267-460-992; 150-477-070-229-01X; 151-128-538-554-709; 155-230-152-442-874,3
048-443-066-482-853,In silico characterization of hypothetical proteins from Orientia tsutsugamushi str. Karp uncovers virulence genes.,2019,journal article,Heliyon,24058440,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Nikhat Imam; Aftab Alam; Rafat Ali; Mohd Faizan Siddiqui; Sher Ali; Zubbair Malik; Romana Ishrat,"Scrub typhus also known as bush typhus is a disease with symptoms similar to Chikungunya infection. It is caused by a gram-negative bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi which resides in its vertebrate host, Mites. The genome of Orientia tsutsugamushi str. Karp encodes for 1,563 proteins, of which 344 are characterized as hypothetical ones. In the present study, we tried to identify the probable functions of these 344 hypothetical proteins (HPs). All the characterized hypothetical proteins (HPs) belong to the various protein classes like enzymes, transporters, binding proteins, metabolic process and catalytic activity and kinase activity. These hypothetical proteins (HPs) were further analyzed for virulence factors with 62 proteins identified as the most virulent proteins among these hypothetical proteins (HPs). In addition, we studied the protein sequence similarity network for visualizing functional trends across protein superfamilies from the context of sequence similarity and it shows great potential for generating testable hypotheses about protein structure-function relationships. Furthermore, we calculated toplogical properties of the network and found them to obey network power law distributions showing a fractal nature. We also identifed two highly interconnected modules in the main network which contained five hub proteins (KJV55465, KJV56211, KJV57212, KJV57203 and KJV57216) having 1.0 clustering coefficient. The structural modeling (2D and 3D structure) of these five hub proteins was carried out and the catalytic site essential for its functioning was analyzed. The outcome of the present study may facilitate a better understanding of the mechanism of virulence, pathogenesis, adaptability to host and up-to-date annotations will make unknown genes easy to identify and target for experimentation. The information on the functional attributes and virulence characteristic of these hypothetical proteins (HPs) are envisaged to facilitate effective development of novel antibacterial drug targets of Orientia tsutsugamushi.",5,10,e02734,,Protein sequencing; Genome; In silico; Context (language use); Orientia tsutsugamushi; Kinase activity; Virulence; Computational biology; Biology; DNA-binding protein,Biochemistry; Bioinformatics; Functional annotation; Genetics; Hypothetical proteins (HPs); Microbiology; ROC analysis; Scrub typhus; Virulence,,https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(19)36394-7 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019363947 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6838952 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019363947 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31720472/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31720472,10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02734,000-622-673-898-991; 002-346-031-083-947; 003-762-234-479-609; 003-914-772-713-634; 005-771-301-335-654; 005-894-546-369-131; 006-104-607-231-775; 007-826-861-345-656; 009-222-304-060-346; 011-612-581-491-609; 015-875-592-519-451; 016-374-712-791-910; 017-910-961-353-877; 018-431-482-864-491; 020-879-060-929-723; 024-846-332-754-563; 027-351-646-688-276; 033-343-045-803-715; 034-959-292-961-165; 037-367-026-106-377; 043-129-462-908-484; 044-112-795-206-291; 046-570-569-528-904; 047-418-748-873-375; 049-754-640-672-147; 051-439-906-494-352; 052-925-883-630-402; 053-411-247-195-014; 053-732-479-758-231; 055-607-476-312-04X; 056-201-471-905-934; 057-560-029-105-054; 058-785-712-824-620; 063-120-524-052-744; 064-719-618-470-127; 065-216-527-168-354; 065-313-209-498-07X; 066-996-969-275-241; 067-633-382-979-059; 070-133-613-259-516; 073-475-686-911-711; 080-388-984-662-475; 084-630-563-976-730; 085-277-736-385-94X; 093-395-800-134-203; 099-398-781-950-951; 105-169-142-433-663; 105-395-385-823-338; 107-606-713-028-57X; 111-919-360-786-042; 111-945-238-892-158; 111-994-461-828-176; 113-227-143-558-84X; 117-812-891-048-039; 118-469-447-990-643; 119-485-486-815-49X; 120-719-820-469-17X; 121-875-178-742-802; 121-895-229-519-714; 123-904-500-142-497; 127-797-283-366-228; 136-428-902-259-572; 140-564-446-912-160; 142-911-598-135-635; 148-572-022-126-116; 175-112-982-272-817; 175-271-920-499-109,2
048-481-136-353-625,Use of B-complex vitamins and olfactory training for treating COVID-19-related anosmia.,2021,journal article,Clinical case reports,20500904,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United Kingdom,Yethindra Vityala; Aliya Kadyrova; Shirin Zhumabaeva; Aizhan Bazarbaeva; Sagynali Mamatov,"A 42-year-old male patient was diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019. His symptoms improved 2 weeks after lopinavir therapy (800 mg/day). However, he was subsequently diagnosed with complete anosmia. Magnetic resonance brain imaging showed no abnormalities. We prescribed B-complex vitamins and olfactory training. Forty days later, he recovered.",9,11,e05069,,Internal medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Lopinavir; Anosmia; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Male patient; B vitamins; Neuroimaging; Medicine; Gastroenterology,COVID‐19; SARS‐CoV‐2; anosmia; lopinavir,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34804531/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ccr3.5069 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ccr3.5069 https://europepmc.org/article/PPR/PPR306199 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8590088,10.1002/ccr3.5069,040-086-130-017-275; 044-709-146-524-611,0
048-515-842-894-034,The Effectiveness of Treatment With β-Blockers of Hemangiomas in Children,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,E. Alymbayev; K. Uzakbayev; D. Amatov; G. Kozhonazarova; Kh. Akhmedova,<jats:p>The article provides an overview of one of the main methods of treatment of hemangiomas in children with β-blockers on the basis of National Center for Maternal and Child health. Reflected the experience of drug treatment Propranolol 122 children with lesions of different localization and with different sizes of hemangioma. The effective and safe outcome of this pathology from Propranolol therapy has been analyzed. It was concluded that improvement was achieved in all children with this treatment. The therapy with Propranolol has proven to be an effective and safe non-surgical method for treating hemangiomas in children.</jats:p>,5,11,115,119,Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/48/15,10.33619/2414-2948/48/15,032-290-049-766-12X; 036-206-483-906-659; 051-858-742-973-141; 076-708-056-123-853; 168-000-535-506-028,0
048-571-873-519-778,On the Powers of an Investigating Judge in the Application of a Preventive Measure in the Form of Detention in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Kalygulova,"<jats:p>The article is devoted to the issue of the powers of the investigating judge in the application of a preventive measure in the form of detention in criminal proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic. The relevance of the study is due to the introduction of a new procedural figure of the investigating judge exercising judicial control in pre-trial proceedings, as well as applying measures and restricting the rights and freedoms of the suspect. The powers of the investigating judge to apply a preventive measure in the form of detention affect the right to freedom guaranteed by the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic. In this regard, the issue of considering the powers of the investigating judge regarding the application of the above preventive measure is relevant. The object of the research: an investigating judge-judge who applies measures restricting the rights and freedoms of a suspect, exercising judicial control over the legality of procedural actions and decisions of persons carrying out pre-trial proceedings and the prosecutor. The subject of the study: the powers of the investigating judge to apply, refuse restraint in the form of detention, as well as extend the period of detention.</jats:p>",7,2,291,296,Measure (physics); Computer science; Criminology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/63/33,10.33619/2414-2948/63/33,024-943-175-709-99X,0
048-637-921-463-991,"Prevalence of damage to the jaw, cheekbones, nose and orbital zone according to the department of maxillofacial reconstructive and plastic surgery of the national hospital of the ministry of health of the kyrgyz republic in 2010–2018",2020,journal article,Russian Journal of Dentistry,24132934; 17282802,ECO-Vector LLC,,Bakyt Kubanychbekovich Urgunaliev; Ургуналиев Бакыт Кубанычбекович; I. M. Yuldashev; И М Юлдашев; D. B. Shayahmetov; Д Б Шаяхметов; U. K. Kuramaeva; У К Курамаева,"The article presents a systematic literature review of data on fractures of the jaws, middle part of the face. The types, causes of injuries of maxillofacial area are considered. It highlighted the main methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients with lesions of the middle face. The retrospective analysis of the history of the diseases indicates the need for comprehensive studies aimed at studying the frequency, structure, and location of damage to the middle facial bones in modern conditions.",24,3,186,188,Plastic surgery; Systematic review; Dentistry; Nose; Retrospective analysis; Christian ministry; Medicine,,,https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2802/article/view/46390 https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2802/article/download/46390/31454,10.17816/1728-2802-2020-24-3-186-188,,0
048-668-530-645-300,The Role and the Place of Geometry in the System of Mathematical School Olympiads,2019,journal article,Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology,2587912x,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Аида Келдибекова; Aida Keldibekova; Н. Селиванова; N. Selivanova,"<jats:p>The purpose of this article is to determine the role and place of school geometry in the subject olympiad system. For this, the authors turn to the experience of Russia in organizing and conducting geometric olympiads for schoolchildren, exploring the specifics of the olympiads named after named I.F. Sharygin, named S.A. Anischenko, named A.P. Savina, Moscow and Iran olympiads. The objectives and themes of full-time, extramural, oral geometric olympiads are defined. It is revealed that the topics of topology, projective, affine, combinatorial sections of geometry constitute the content of olympiad geometry. The study showed that the tasks of the olympiad work on geometry checked mathematical skills to perform actions with geometric figures, coordinates and vectors; build and explore simple mathematical models; apply acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities. The conclusions are made about the need to include tasks of geometric content in the block of olympiad tasks for the development of spatial thinking of schoolchildren.</jats:p>",8,2,72,76,Engineering; Olympiad; Mathematics education,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5cf5188ea59b11.06698992,10.12737/article_5cf5188ea59b11.06698992,043-381-378-490-737; 046-749-586-702-29X; 125-066-417-277-596,0
048-709-815-592-458,A multi-agent-based for fault location in distribution networks with wind power generator:,2021,journal article,Wind Engineering,0309524x; 2048402x,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Mohamed Azeroual; Younes Boujoudar; Ayman Aljarbouh; Hassan El Moussaoui; Hassane El Markhi,"The integration of distributed generation (DG) units such as wind power into the distribution network are one of the most viable technique to meet the energy demand increases. But, the integration ...",,,309524X2110445,,Electrical engineering; Fault (power engineering); Energy demand; Wind power generator; Distribution networks; Computer science; Multi-agent system; Distributed generation; Wind power,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0309524X211044507,10.1177/0309524x211044507,001-016-521-269-295; 013-548-426-869-99X; 013-569-033-439-190; 017-006-319-415-027; 022-857-459-807-707; 025-035-683-261-733; 035-541-025-104-79X; 037-282-671-616-385; 041-866-386-655-514; 044-983-087-500-610; 046-978-550-430-017; 049-341-676-002-57X; 073-706-040-356-443; 074-139-761-124-544; 082-512-860-049-095; 087-556-613-081-887; 091-622-248-224-073; 112-523-620-555-642; 136-383-840-044-675; 140-239-972-612-804; 150-630-935-753-135; 167-544-793-990-931,1
048-934-525-698-343,An Analysis of the Efficiency of Existing Kanji Indexes and Development of a Coding-based Index,2012,journal article,Acta Linguistica Asiatica,22323317,University of Ljubljana,,Galina N. Vorobeva; Victor M. Vorobev,"Considering the problems faced by learners of Japanese from non-kanji background, the present paper discusses the characteristics of 15 existing kanji dictionary indexes. In order to compare the relative efficiency of these indexes, the concept of selectivity is defined, and the selectivity coefficient of the kanji indexes is computed and compared. Furthermore, new indexes developed by the present authors and based on an alphabetical code, a symbol code, a semantic code, and a radical and stroke number code are presented and their use and efficiency are explained.",2,3,27,60,Artificial intelligence; Efficiency; Coding (social sciences); Natural language processing; Semantic code; Computer science; Kanji; Arithmetic,,,https://revije.ff.uni-lj.si/ala/article/download/180/318 https://revije.ff.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/180 https://doaj.org/article/1e65071693ab4b7ab289e5ae0f0fe91a,10.4312/ala.2.3.27-60,020-468-793-315-669; 122-266-906-918-195; 123-317-947-347-118; 142-438-299-602-183; 169-081-424-967-044,0
048-935-833-864-256,Dynamics of Pro- and Anti-inflammatory Cytokines in Experimental Animals with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Under Conditions of Hypobaric Hypoxia,2021,journal article,Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences,18579655,Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI,,Nurgul Toktogulova; Rustam Tukhvatshin; Elmira Mainazarova,"AIM: The aim of the study was to study the level of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin 4 (IL-4), on a model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in experimental animals under conditions of low mountains and hypobaric hypoxia.; ; ; METHODS: The study was carried out on 180 male Wistar rats, which were divided into control and experimental groups. The rats of the control group were on a standard diet. NAFLD was modeled by keeping animals on a diet (Ackermann et al., 2005) rich in fructose and fat in conditions of low mountains and hypobaric hypoxia (in a pressure chamber 6000 m above sea level) for 35 and 70 days. Total cholesterol (TC) and lipid spectrum, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were determined in all groups of animals.; ; ; RESULTS: The activity of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the main group during the rise of animals in the pressure chamber increased statistically significantly on the 35th day in comparison with the low-altitude group by more than 2 times, and on the 70th day of staying at the high-altitude did not have convincing differences from the low-altitude group. The cytokine index (TNF-α/IL-4) of animals in conditions of hypobaric hypoxia on a fructose enriched diet increased by more than 1.5 times after 5 weeks, staying at an altitude for 10 weeks led to a decrease of TNF-α/IL-4 in relation to the low-mountain group, in which the opposite picture was observed - a tendency towards an increase in TNF-α/IL-4. IL-4 and TNF-α _levels were statistically significantly correlated with lipid metabolism disorders.; ; CONCLUSION: NAFLD in animals on a special diet enriched with fructose under conditions of hypobaric hypoxia leads to deeper disturbances in the system of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and the lipid spectrum.",9,A,822,826,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Interleukin 4; Fructose; Cytokine; Fatty liver; Disease; Anti-inflammatory; Lipid Metabolism Disorder; Medicine,,,https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/7016,10.3889/oamjms.2021.7016,000-689-551-211-166; 008-716-729-072-311; 009-050-235-801-498; 028-103-752-510-627; 031-480-807-565-804; 037-427-190-252-028; 075-256-938-499-333; 075-836-758-448-353; 100-055-928-181-667; 110-096-745-902-816; 111-365-903-079-773,0
048-936-895-251-29X,"Ground-based validation of the Copernicus Sentinel-5p TROPOMI NO 2 measurements with the NDACC ZSL-DOAS, MAX-DOAS and Pandonia global networks",2021,journal article,Atmospheric Measurement Techniques,18678548; 18671381,Copernicus GmbH,Germany,Tijl Verhoelst; Steven Compernolle; Gaia Pinardi; Jean-Christopher Lambert; Henk Eskes; Kai Uwe Eichmann; Ann Mari Fjæraa; José Granville; Sander Niemeijer; Alexander Cede; Martin Tiefengraber; François Hendrick; Andrea Pazmino; Alkiviadis F. Bais; Ariane Bazureau; K. Folkert Boersma; Kristof Bognar; Angelika Dehn; Sebastian Donner; Aleksandr Elokhov; Manuel Gebetsberger; Florence Goutail; Michel Grutter de la Mora; Aleksandr N. Gruzdev; Myrto Gratsea; Georg Hansen; Hitoshi Irie; Nis Jepsen; Yugo Kanaya; Dimitris Karagkiozidis; Rigel Kivi; Karin Kreher; Pieternel F. Levelt; Cheng Liu; Moritz Müller; Monica Navarro Comas; Ankie Piters; Jean-Pierre Pommereau; Thierry Portafaix; C. Prados-Roman; Olga Puentedura; Richard Querel; Julia Remmers; Andreas Richter; J. S. Rimmer; Claudia Rivera Cárdenas; Lidia Saavedra de Miguel; Valery P. Sinyakov; Wolfgang Stremme; Kimberly Strong; Michel Van Roozendael; J. Pepijn Veefkind; Thomas Wagner; Folkard Wittrock; Margarita Yela Gonzalez; Claus Zehner,"This paper reports on consolidated ground-based validation results of the atmospheric NO2 data produced operationally since April 2018 by the TROPOMI instrument on board of the ESA/EU Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5p) satellite. Tropospheric, stratospheric, and total NO2 column data from S5p are compared to correlative measurements collected from, respectively, 19 Multi-Axis DOAS (MAX-DOAS), 26 NDACC Zenith-Scattered-Light DOAS (ZSL-DOAS), and 25 PGN/Pandora instruments distributed globally. The validation methodology gives special care to minimizing mismatch errors due to imperfect spatio-temporal co-location of the satellite and correlative data, e.g., by using tailored observation operators to account for differences in smoothing and in sampling of atmospheric structures and variability, and photochemical modelling to reduce diurnal cycle effects. Compared to the ground-based measurements, S5p data show, on an average: (i) a negative bias for the tropospheric column data, of typically −23 to −37 % in clean to slightly polluted conditions, but reaching values as high as −51 % over highly polluted areas; (ii) a slight negative bias for the stratospheric column data, of about −0.2 Pmolec/cm2, i.e. approx. −2 % in summer to −15 % in winter; and (iii) a bias ranging from zero to −50 % for the total column data, found to depend on the amplitude of the total NO2 column, with small to slightly positive bias values for columns below 6 Pmolec/cm2 and negative values above. The dispersion between S5p and correlative measurements contains mostly random components, which remain within mission requirements for the stratospheric column data (0.5 Pmolec/cm2), but exceed those for the tropospheric column data (0.7 Pmolec/cm2). While a part of the biases and dispersion may be due to representativeness differences, it is known that errors in the S5p tropospheric columns exist due to shortcomings in the (horizontally coarse) a-priori profile representation in the TM5-MP chemistry transport model used in the S5p retrieval, and to a lesser extent, to the treatment of cloud effects. Although considerable differences (up to 2 Pmolec/cm2 and more) are observed at single ground-pixel level, the near-real-time (NRTI) and off-line (OFFL) versions of the S5p NO2 operational data processor provide similar NO2 column values and validation results when globally averaged, with the NRTI values being on average 0.79 % larger than the OFFL values.",14,1,481,510,Column (database); Amplitude; Satellite; Positive bias; Smoothing; Diurnal cycle; Troposphere; Sampling (statistics); Atmospheric sciences,,,https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-02635842v2 https://nilu.brage.unit.no/nilu-xmlui/handle/11250/2736473 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021AMT....14..481V/abstract https://hal.inria.fr/insu-02635842v1 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Atudelft.nl%3Auuid%3A97368040-5c8a-4976-bde9-072948310626 https://research.tudelft.nl/en/publications/ground-based-validation-of-the-copernicus-sentinel-5p-tropomi-no2 http://ikee.lib.auth.gr/record/327600/ https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/14/481/2021/ https://www.atmos-meas-tech-discuss.net/amt-2020-119/amt-2020-119.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-02635842v1 https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_3285484 https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-02635842/document https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/insu-02635842v1 https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/14/481/2021/amt-14-481-2021.pdf,10.5194/amt-14-481-2021,000-277-286-133-724; 000-599-696-528-894; 000-601-007-879-972; 001-870-866-220-959; 004-287-427-265-160; 006-985-263-490-337; 008-256-973-627-062; 010-319-790-108-857; 010-878-248-005-568; 011-100-748-736-18X; 012-702-420-564-948; 013-250-588-393-515; 013-829-053-548-915; 015-515-217-708-032; 015-868-978-256-898; 018-234-721-230-910; 020-455-254-684-956; 021-749-601-888-356; 022-900-193-961-926; 025-099-079-846-412; 025-347-999-017-318; 026-247-532-116-644; 027-334-633-927-974; 027-883-007-561-970; 032-050-988-924-576; 032-187-379-346-384; 032-356-947-221-681; 032-930-781-486-666; 033-484-753-330-700; 035-371-085-749-531; 036-299-155-870-090; 038-188-481-596-120; 038-241-811-303-109; 038-647-801-914-299; 040-033-100-210-120; 040-177-574-868-517; 046-224-641-830-939; 047-299-577-732-084; 047-873-300-085-762; 048-632-086-471-863; 050-521-752-678-189; 050-867-445-001-627; 053-770-574-009-404; 053-877-181-643-543; 055-406-965-726-584; 058-160-009-867-741; 059-435-923-366-398; 060-356-830-572-491; 061-301-274-798-331; 061-737-264-174-506; 064-718-175-259-300; 065-974-773-089-38X; 066-860-671-116-683; 066-991-980-064-637; 067-959-280-956-34X; 070-410-352-388-039; 071-113-409-568-678; 074-631-883-363-580; 074-853-846-770-64X; 076-249-794-419-12X; 077-241-613-831-570; 078-186-690-529-874; 087-901-478-489-883; 088-975-441-680-615; 090-875-019-246-737; 091-455-724-598-274; 100-709-218-645-148; 103-482-460-673-791; 104-821-238-087-767; 105-815-124-677-959; 107-619-551-371-238; 112-222-656-776-27X; 113-998-274-073-901; 115-225-157-727-492; 118-754-783-766-045; 120-471-912-719-360; 122-300-502-370-799; 122-840-272-999-387; 123-180-422-236-293; 125-021-471-435-760; 126-872-519-924-662; 133-204-285-558-320; 138-898-415-102-323; 147-134-304-224-228; 148-866-127-876-945; 149-075-569-960-453; 150-777-695-074-921; 156-055-949-247-946; 157-488-087-534-684; 160-143-456-765-213; 164-337-075-984-640; 169-436-653-785-068; 173-883-839-680-925; 189-914-795-100-406,34
049-296-574-434-494,The factors of the outcome of neurosurgical treatment in traumatic brain injury,2021,journal article,"Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery)",20746822,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Keneshbek Bakirbaevich Yrysov; Doolos Muratovich Muratov; Gulzar Zhakypovna Alibaeva; Talant Suyorkulovich Kalykov,"<jats:p>The purpose of the research: to improve the results of neurosurgical treatment in patients with traumatic brain injury by detecting an optimal way of craniotomy. Material and methods. The study includes the analysis of 127 patients operated on in the Department of Neurosurgery. The examination sample consisted of 109 (85.8%) male and 18 (14.2%) female patients. Patients’ ages varied from 16 to 85 years. The average age of the patients was 43.8 ± 4.2 years. Results. Not depending on craniotomy method, there was not a statistically significant difference in outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury. Using of trephination, craniectomy and osteoplastic craniotomy revealed no significant differences in outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury. Patients’ age over 60 years, consciousness degree 4-6 scores according to Glasgow Coma Scale, and dislocation syndrome are unfavorable prognostic factors. Resection craniotomy in traumatic brain injury may be effective even in deep coma consciousness level and dislocation syndrome, but in absence of intraoperative brain edema. Conclusion. During the planning of craniotomy method in traumatic brain injury, 4-9 score consciousness degree according to Glasgow Coma Scale, brain contusion foci, acute subdural and intracerebral hematomas, brain compression volume of 30-150 cm³, patient’ age and dislocation syndrome should be considered, which, in total, predicts an outcome.</jats:p>",,7,511,517,Outcome (game theory); Traumatic brain injury; Anesthesia; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2107-03,10.33920/med-01-2107-03,008-114-109-463-305; 037-438-400-058-885; 053-757-679-323-25X; 071-005-724-368-192; 199-661-720-220-278,0
049-596-479-855-121,Hybridized Indigenous Healing in the Kyrgyz Republic: Helping Survivors of Violence,2017,journal article,Women & Therapy,02703149; 15410315,Informa UK Limited,United States,Elena Molchanova; Sharon Horne; Elena Kim; Olga Yarova,"ABSTRACTHarmful consequences of civil unrest in 2010, in the Southern region of the Kyrgyz Republic in Osh, continue to have an impact on communities to the present day. One of the most significant effects has been numerous undiagnosed cases of rape and other types of gender-based violence (GBV) that occurred during the interethnic conflict. The true prevalence rate of GBV cases is still unknown. For example, according to official data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs (2011), there were only seven cases of rape during the conflict; however, crisis center reports documented 322 rapes (Molchanova, 2016). Cultural norms dictate that women who experience GBV hide their “shame,” which is why only a small percentage of victims with PTSD symptoms resulting from GBV seek out services from professionals, such as from crisis centers, psychologists and psychiatrists, and police. Indigenous healers are often the first and only stop for help-seeking. However, the influences of diverse religious beliefs and practi...",41,1-2,69,82,Psychiatry; Psychology; Prevalence; Unrest; Shame; Christian ministry; Indigenous,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02703149.2017.1324187,10.1080/02703149.2017.1324187,015-262-576-963-972; 031-507-751-453-498; 052-714-965-900-242,1
049-795-340-823-151,Google Applications in Student’s Self-learning,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,D. Zulpukarova,"<jats:p>Problem and rationale. Despite the spread of information technology in various areas of the modern society, the possibilities of cloud technology are not used much in the practice of university education. The article substantiates the effectiveness of the use of Google applications in the process of organizing student’s self-learning. Methodology. While researching the problem, we have used the analysis of theoretical and methodological literature, study of best practices in teaching mathematics and computer science using information technology, analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using cloud technology in training, conduct of computer science courses using Google applications, as well as the management of independent learning of first-year students of Osh State University using cloud technology. Results. The capabilities of the specialized services of Google.docs, Google.tables, Google.presentation and Google.forms for creating a document, presentation, spreadsheet, online questionnaires and online tests have been defined. The use of Google services in the practice of training leads to the formation of student’s training in the skills of working with cloud technologies, meanwhile students demonstrate three levels of knowledge of cloud technologies: high, medium and low. Conclusions. Working with cloud technologies, it is possible for students to build ICT skills, skills of self-organization. Using Google applications, it is potential to monitor the implementation of self-learning, student projects, both in the process of completing assignments and achieving final results, the outcome of which is the improvement of teacher’s work process and saving time.</jats:p>",5,12,420,430,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/52,10.33619/2414-2948/49/52,082-448-526-411-761,0
049-954-830-140-56X,When two become one: sexuality studies and critical studies of men and masculinities,2018,journal article,Journal of Gender Studies,09589236; 14653869,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Frank G. Karioris; Jonathan A. Allan,"Men think about sex … a lot. Is this a problem or is this a site for reformation? In this paper, we set out to think actively, deeply, about the question of sexuality, to penetrate the limits of me...",28,3,247,256,Gender studies; Sociology; Set (psychology); Queer theory; Human sexuality,,Canada Research Chairs,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09589236.2018.1429257,10.1080/09589236.2018.1429257,001-474-450-102-647; 001-601-085-512-937; 003-059-002-930-734; 003-937-558-554-881; 004-624-809-114-151; 004-933-687-271-368; 008-265-278-425-113; 013-866-746-146-014; 016-576-719-342-515; 020-508-715-772-796; 021-169-389-836-485; 022-540-277-064-716; 027-435-068-203-377; 031-173-504-580-548; 033-837-175-280-131; 034-050-480-910-440; 034-221-791-007-279; 036-146-674-431-797; 036-318-685-411-976; 047-702-537-277-723; 050-822-493-355-957; 051-774-588-145-605; 060-637-190-611-00X; 061-188-822-139-221; 061-870-882-137-748; 063-440-989-996-000; 066-399-951-407-511; 068-020-464-539-596; 069-051-309-338-178; 075-485-536-983-05X; 075-631-864-403-969; 076-885-825-178-275; 081-044-097-710-132; 081-462-014-955-188; 082-353-478-058-905; 084-909-795-167-180; 084-971-800-316-230; 092-825-649-954-292; 096-601-712-501-505; 098-209-802-441-055; 109-224-019-999-631; 118-215-443-692-382; 118-822-753-344-388; 119-693-499-789-549; 121-039-540-495-944; 129-105-923-584-155; 132-412-668-018-006; 136-154-137-250-734; 138-465-029-064-417; 144-069-578-909-93X; 154-774-149-461-870,4
050-416-083-948-422,"Intentions, Permissibility, and Choice",2017,journal article,Res Publica,13564765; 15728692,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Anton Markoč,"T. M. Scanlon has argued that the intentions with which one acts, or more specifically, one’s reasons for acting, are non-derivatively irrelevant to the moral permissibility of one’s actions. According to one of his arguments in favor of that thesis, it can be permissible to act for one reason rather than another only if one can choose to act for a reason but, since that choice is impossible since believing as will is impossible, one can be permitted to act but one cannot be permitted to act for a reason. This paper aims to show that that argument is unsound. It first argues that the assumption that choosing an action is necessary for it being an object of a moral duty or permission cannot be made consistent with Scanlon’s idea that the same does not hold for an action being an object of blame. It then argues that even if direct control over forming beliefs is impossible, it is not impossible to choose one’s reason for action and, therefore, to be permitted or forbidden to act for it.",24,4,493,508,Epistemology; Economics; Law and economics; Action (philosophy); Permission; Blame; Moral duty; Object (philosophy); Argument; If and only if; Political philosophy,,,https://philpapers.org/rec/MARIPA-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11158-017-9370-5,10.1007/s11158-017-9370-5,003-587-976-975-817; 003-836-367-203-189; 004-105-974-963-822; 004-162-747-066-911; 015-042-533-528-036; 015-263-653-890-151; 015-623-944-928-662; 019-275-107-550-92X; 022-660-886-668-490; 025-172-386-051-140; 026-730-836-806-548; 027-476-989-512-423; 028-426-422-942-319; 030-125-588-420-417; 032-477-397-769-810; 032-916-251-535-968; 039-594-805-501-221; 043-955-803-934-651; 045-874-563-781-77X; 050-192-603-831-421; 061-961-922-244-681; 065-437-640-669-803; 065-665-572-646-857; 066-221-464-086-177; 068-343-163-394-182; 068-990-269-896-042; 069-332-636-339-881; 073-078-601-281-732; 076-276-174-581-170; 076-978-924-684-707; 079-188-802-936-761; 083-648-796-472-524; 086-906-156-734-90X; 091-026-882-511-394; 091-179-419-003-66X; 092-399-051-660-303; 101-678-616-927-586; 112-449-755-152-418; 116-721-072-689-983; 123-985-997-137-067; 131-769-435-724-52X; 132-351-439-101-547; 136-287-095-353-08X; 141-970-445-981-818; 149-197-353-929-874; 154-456-511-668-724; 161-485-674-184-886; 162-836-670-466-665; 173-417-826-666-181; 176-852-644-281-622; 183-246-027-543-571; 185-969-733-690-466; 188-123-292-784-116; 188-945-891-813-241; 191-541-550-797-957; 194-025-575-997-574; 196-471-069-855-699,0
050-564-163-230-343,Use of Stylistic Coloring in Literary Text (Based on Works A. Osmonov),2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Z. Alymbaeva; N. Baizakova,"<jats:p>This research has aim to determine the nature of stylistic means in texts of outstanding poet A. Osmonov give a scientific explanation of the features and essence, value, place and role of language tools with stylistic coloring.</jats:p>",6,3,615,621,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/75,10.33619/2414-2948/52/75,,0
050-645-526-422-526,MEANING AND FUNCTION OF PREPOSITIONS IN CHINESE AND RUSSIAN,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,S.H. Apaeva; D.A. Zhaparkulova,"<jats:p>This article discusses the differences in the meanings and functions of a preposition in Russian and Chinese. In the aspect of morphology and syntax, separate features of the formation of Chinese prepositions are analyzed. Examples of different functionality of prepositions in two languages are given. It also provides examples of translation of individual prepositions, prepositional structures and whole sentences. Comparison of Russian prepositions with the corresponding Chinese prepositions is very important both scientifically and practically. It is important for the methodology of teaching a language, helps to correctly select and arrange educational material.</jats:p>",,3-2020,379,384,Psychology; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Function (engineering),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.379-384,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.379-384,,0
050-747-295-257-937,An association between TRP64ARG polymorphism of the B3 adrenoreceptor gene and some metabolic disturbances,2011,journal article,Cardiovascular diabetology,14752840,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Alina Kerimkulova; Lunegova Os; Cholpon B Moldokeeva; Yulia V Zalesskaya; Samai S Abilova; Nurmira Sovhozova; Almaz Aldashev; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,"B3 adrenoreceptors (ADRB3) are abundant in adipose tissue and play the role in its metabolism and lipolysis. Some variants of the ADRB3 gene may predispose subjects for the development obesity and metabolic abnormalities in the setting of modern sedentary lifestyle. ADRB3 gene polymorphism association with metabolic disturbances has never been studied before in the ethnic Kyrgyz population. To study an association between Trp64Arg polymorphism of the ADRB3 and metabolic syndrome (MS) components in an ethnic Kyrgyz group. 213 Ethnic Kyrgyz volunteers over the age of 30 were enrolled in the study. The assessment plan for each individual comprised of general physical and anthropometric exams as well as laboratory tests (glucose, lipid panel, insulin) and genotyping by Trp64Arg polymorphism of the ADRB3. MS diagnosis was consistent with modified ATP III criteria (2005). Logistic regression analysis was performed to test the potential independent association between Arg64 allele with obesity, abdominal obesity (AO) and arterial hypertension (AH). Trp64Arg polymorphism of the ADRB3 was assessed in 213 individuals (145 men, 68 women) aged 30-73 (mean age 50.7 ± 7.6). Arg64 allele frequency was 0.239; ADRB3 genotype distribution among participants was: Trp64 homozygotes 54.5%, Trp64Arg 43.2% and Arg64 homozygotes 2.3%. There was an association between Trp64Arg и Arg64Arg genotypes and higher BMI, WC and obesity frequency (p < 0.00009), AO (p < 0.01), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) (p < 0.005) and lower high density cholesterol (HDL-C) level (p < 0.03). The logistic regression analysis showed the correlation of the Arg64 allele with obesity (OR 3.159; 95% CI 1.789-5.577) and AO (OR 1.973; 95% CI 1.118-3.481). The association between Arg64 allele and AH lost its significance after adjustment for obesity. Arg64 allele of the ADRB3 gene in the studied group has an association with MS components such as obesity, AO and decreased HDL-C level.",10,1,89,89,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Genotype; Allele; Abdominal obesity; Metabolic syndrome; Population; Allele frequency; Obesity; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21992420/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-2840-10-89/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1475-2840-10-89.pdf https://cardiab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2840-10-89 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-2840-10-89 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3215178 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3215178/ https://paperity.org/p/57501308/an-association-between-trp64arg-polymorphism-of-the-b3-adrenoreceptor-gene-and-some https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3215178/figure/F1/,10.1186/1475-2840-10-89,001-618-871-415-182; 001-722-388-563-142; 002-707-150-665-06X; 002-750-047-847-387; 004-424-658-205-403; 007-920-340-975-426; 011-481-563-175-314; 013-403-963-326-897; 015-485-818-279-662; 017-003-967-727-447; 018-320-958-714-623; 020-252-166-775-233; 024-086-756-059-215; 026-065-865-219-388; 026-379-599-166-827; 029-077-964-592-759; 030-963-645-365-470; 033-174-748-462-465; 033-521-276-096-332; 037-565-398-668-722; 040-346-131-824-771; 047-426-047-421-683; 049-422-815-064-864; 055-759-149-215-077; 057-257-622-619-951; 061-162-851-652-635; 062-086-559-341-017; 069-670-212-282-078; 071-379-266-732-255; 071-889-554-966-582; 073-598-693-031-210; 073-853-769-386-516; 074-118-977-622-793; 075-680-246-680-740; 078-834-993-634-447; 082-429-038-389-012; 089-263-427-987-398; 100-311-653-997-500; 123-413-595-273-492; 124-042-241-574-243; 151-190-412-736-838; 183-858-251-499-349,31
050-786-514-621-471,Attitude of Kyrgyzstan Ethnic Groups to National Identity “Kyrgyz Zharaany”,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Kamchybekova; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance: The article analyzes the formation of a common civic identity among the main ethnic groups of Kyrgyzstan using the example of residents of the southern region of the country. The authors draws attention to the “many-sidedness” of the common civic identity of ethnic groups and reveal the essence of civic identity as the main type of social identity. Some ethnic features of the common Kyrgyz civil identity are also analyzed in the light of recent world processes and their regional manifestations. Materials and research methods: in the course of the research, the methods of questioning the population of Kyrgyzstan in the southern regions were used. A sociological study was carried out on the topic “The essence and significance of civic identity: on the example of the main ethnic groups”, where the problem of civic identity and identification of the population in the ethnic aspect was studied, in which 1200 respondents from Osh and Jalal-Abad regions participated. Statistical processing and analysis of empirical information was carried out using the SPSS program, version 22. Research purpose: studying the state of unity of the nation of Kyrgyzstan, determining the level of formation of civic identity and ethnic values, norms and belonging to a particular ethnic group, as well as the adoption of universal, common cultural values, norms and belonging to the population of the country of residence, as the basis for the formation of a person's civic patriotism, citizenship, patriotism and love for the Motherland and civic identity. Research results: The highest share of those who indicated this position among the surveyed Uzbeks are 17.6%, i. e. almost one and a half times higher than the average. And among Russians and Tajiks, they are, respectively, 13.1% and 14.3%, or slightly above the average. Consequently, the “Concept of Strengthening the Unity of the People and Interethnic Relations in the Kyrgyz Republic” is not yet perceived by enough ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan and it is necessary to intensify work in this direction.</jats:p>",7,7,277,284,Gender studies; Ethnic group; Political science; National identity,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/36,10.33619/2414-2948/68/36,,0
050-936-226-281-434,Stylistic and Functional Features of Somatisms in the Epic of Manas,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Zhancharbekova,"<jats:p>This article describes and analyzes examples of the use of somatisms in the Epic of Manas. Somatisms are viewed as a kind of cultural code that metaphorizes every day, historical features of the picture of the world of the Kyrgyz people. The material for the study was the text of the Epic of Manas, which is not only a well-known folklore work, but also an embodiment of cultural and historical phenomena in the life of the people. The somatisms contained in the text of the epic become a reflection of the everyday, worldview and cultural orientations of the native speakers. The purpose of the study is to identify the most common somatic units, as well as to determine their role and significance in the cultural code of the Kyrgyz language. Special attention is paid to the ability of somatisms to metaphorize to display complex historical, cultural and everyday features of the picture of the world of the Kyrgyz people. The novelty of the work lies in the systematic analysis of somatic units based on the Epic of Manas, in the distribution of somatisms into groups. As a result of the study, it became clear that the image of “corporeality” is often used in the linguistic picture of the world of an ethnic group. Somatisms are often used as a tool for conceptualizing objects, complex phenomena, cultural characteristics of the Kyrgyz people, etc. Somatisms are widely represented in oral folk art, they are an important element of the lexical richness of the language. This study is devoted to the use of somatisms in the Epic of Manas, revealing their role in the creation of artistic images and folk ideas about various objects and complex phenomena, traditions and culture.</jats:p>",7,5,589,594,EPIC; Literature; Art; Functional features,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/66/66,10.33619/2414-2948/66/66,,0
051-106-615-218-504,Indigenous fodder trees can increase grazing accessibility for landless and mobile pastoralists in northern Pakistan,2011,journal article,"Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice",20417136,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,null Inam-ur-Rahim; Daniel Maselli; Henri Rueff; Urs Wiesmann,"Degraded hillsides in Northern Pakistan are rehabilitated through social forestry campaigns using fast growing exotic trees. These plantations on former scrublands curtail access by livestock owned by landless pastoralists and create social tension. This study proposes an alternative strategy of planting indigenous fodder trees and shrubs that are well-suited to the local socio-ecological characteristics and can benefit all social segments. The choice of fodder tree species, their nutritional value and distribution within the complex socio-ecological system is explained. This study also explores the suitability of these trees at different elevations, sites and transhumant routes. Providing mobile herders with adequate fodder trees could relax social tensions and complement food security.",1,1,2,,Livestock; Agriculture; Pastoralism; Geography; Grazing; Fodder; Applied ecology; Agroforestry; Food security; Indigenous,,,https://pastoralismjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2041-7136-1-2 http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/pdf/2041-7136-1-2.pdf https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1186/2041-7136-1-2 https://boris.unibe.ch/8741/ https://paperity.org/p/3768633/indigenous-fodder-trees-can-increase-grazing-accessibility-for-landless-and-mobile https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/2041-7136-1-2/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F2041-7136-1-2.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2F2041-7136-1-2,10.1186/2041-7136-1-2,009-256-582-324-853; 011-510-521-000-33X; 012-696-365-292-629; 035-504-106-438-596; 035-980-586-394-859; 036-381-443-961-600; 054-518-766-841-934; 058-974-652-542-084; 068-392-508-296-600; 074-152-874-663-137; 081-302-300-153-546; 081-946-218-293-586; 101-143-972-475-829; 106-318-224-860-506; 110-077-895-288-299; 115-687-897-821-704; 121-023-598-053-392; 128-364-563-425-328; 151-936-330-119-869; 154-288-965-661-850; 178-783-009-438-869; 180-904-222-339-501; 190-225-047-250-451,21
051-367-577-767-777,CT patterns and differential criteria for acute eosinophilic pneumonia and COVID-19 pneumonia.,2021,journal article,Clinical case reports,20500904,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United Kingdom,Aliya Kadyrova; Irina Antipina; Indira Kyrbasheva; Iliar Baudinov; Begaim Kulbaeva; Uuljan Aitieva; Cholponbek Zhunushaliev; Yethindra Vityala; Tugolbai Tagaev,Difficulties encountered in diagnosing and treating COVID-19 pneumonia and acute eosinophilic pneumonia during the pandemic from 2019 to 2021 led to the identification and study of the differential features of the two conditions.,9,10,e04890,,Pediatrics; Pneumonia; Differential diagnosis; Acute eosinophilic pneumonia; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine,COVID‐19 pneumonia; acute eosinophilic pneumonia; chest computed tomography; differential diagnosis,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34631074/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8489509/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ccr3.4890 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ccr3.4890,10.1002/ccr3.4890,004-322-820-321-123; 008-414-334-467-980; 009-785-334-391-700; 009-913-895-632-811; 010-452-351-707-009; 018-735-931-605-464; 025-025-820-324-456; 026-541-852-483-248; 031-562-353-395-95X; 036-759-237-671-444; 037-358-764-964-256; 045-245-839-655-36X; 051-246-480-191-002; 057-579-979-253-202; 060-480-337-496-438; 070-463-030-527-437; 077-509-755-360-326; 080-228-074-452-273; 099-272-277-522-778; 110-717-618-566-943; 120-985-019-484-915; 142-052-154-059-544; 142-421-702-320-979; 151-234-457-182-092; 175-218-741-720-274; 184-388-908-098-500,0
051-603-228-126-033,Philosophy of Reforms and State-Legal Building of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Imankulov,"<jats:p>The author analyzes the reasons for the failed reforms of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic for the entire time of the sovereignty of the Kyrgyz Republic and suggests examining the issues of state–legal construction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the proposed classic by this topic in Russia, Professor Yu. E. Avrutin’s philosophical plan: in line with axiology, epistemology and ontology. The author, based on a philosophical approach, concludes that at present the only normative document defining the main guidelines for reforming the Ministry of Internal Affairs is the 2012 National Security Concept of the Kyrgyz Republic.</jats:p>",6,3,320,323,Political science; State (polity); Public administration; Christian ministry,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/40,10.33619/2414-2948/52/40,,0
051-625-763-783-825,Is Future-Oriented Mental Time Travel Inextricably Linked to the Self?,2017,journal article,Australasian Philosophical Review,24740500; 24740519,Informa UK Limited,,Elena Popa,"Ganeri's [2018] discussion of mental time travel and the self focuses on remembering the past, but has less to say with respect to the status of future-oriented mental time travel. This paper aims ...",1,4,420,425,Psychology; Self; Chronesthesia; Prospection; Social psychology,,,https://aap.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24740500.2017.1411147 https://philpapers.org/archive/POPIFM.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24740500.2017.1411147 https://philpapers.org/rec/POPIFM,10.1080/24740500.2017.1411147,007-532-872-508-963; 026-119-065-307-639; 027-977-440-121-340; 030-083-410-710-190; 050-912-174-893-036; 055-171-140-690-800; 060-522-018-534-508; 117-031-515-812-994; 126-018-583-058-831; 155-523-892-863-913; 180-650-107-590-752,1
051-977-032-857-842,THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT IN THE FORMATION OF NEW FORMS OF GOVERNANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION,2017,journal article,"Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences",25003372; 25421190,Kemerovo State University,,Жусуп Тургунбаев; Zhusup Turgunbaev; Мелисбек Тургунбаев; Melisbek Turgunbaev,"<jats:p>The need to study investment problems rises from the fact that investment is one of the main means of integrating the young sovereign national economy in the process of economic globalization. The investment policy of the recipient of capital, in addition to general theoretical and specific features of the economic reform in a particular country, should contain mechanisms that stimulate the attraction of foreign investment in order to improve the efficiency of the national economy. Economic transformations in Kyrgyzstan proceed in the conditions of investment deficit. An insignificant part of long-term credit investments, small amounts of budget injections, lack of an internal investment market – all these factors indicate a low investment activity of the country’s economy. The aim of this study is to systematically generalize the conditions for investing in new forms of governance in the context of a general globalization of agriculture. The paper clarifies the foundations of innovative development of the agro industrial complex, identifies the directions for the sustainable development of the agro industrial complex, introduces some ways of forming an innovative model for the development of the agricultural sector, and develops some ways of optimizing the investment development of crop and livestock production in the Kyrgyz Republic. The article outlines the main ways to improve the efficiency of their use and includes a qualitative assessment of the investment climate of the national economy.</jats:p>",2017,4,67,72,Business; Globalization; Investment (macroeconomics); Context (language use); Market economy; Corporate governance,,,https://vestnik-pses.kemsu.ru/upload/d80a60b3bd6acf83f2a90fd072672c28/files/eeb5cea2e9cf8199abe5edf8c6105dff.pdf,10.21603/2500-3372-2017-4-67-72,,0
052-181-079-474-331,Blunted activation of Rho-kinase in yak pulmonary circulation.,2015,journal article,BioMed research international,23146141; 23146133,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,United States,Takeshi Ishizaki; Shiro Mizuno; Akio Sakai; Shigeru Matsukawa; Baktybek Kojonazarov; Baiserkeev Zamirbek; Yukihiro Umeda; Miwa Morikawa; Masaki Anzai; Tamotsu Ishizuka; Almaz Aldashev,"Yaks have adapted to high altitude and they do not develop hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Although we previously identified the important role of augmented nitric oxide synthase activity in the yak pulmonary circulatory system, evidence of the direct involvement of Rho-kinase as a basal vascular tone regulator is lacking. Four domesticated male pure-bred yaks and four bulls that were born and raised at an altitude of 3000&#x2009;m in the Tien-Shan mountains were studied at an altitude of 3,100&#x2009;m. Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) was measured before and after fasudil (60&#x2009;mg in 20&#x2009;mL of saline) was intravenously administered using a Swan-Ganz catheter at a rate of 3.3&#x2009;mL/min for 30&#x2009;min. Fasudil decreased mPAP in bulls from to &#x2009;mmHg () after 15&#x2009;min and the level was maintained for 30&#x2009;min, but it merely blunted mPAP in yaks from to and &#x2009;mmHg after 5 and 30&#x2009;min, respectively. These findings comprise the first evidence of a modest role of Rho-kinase in the maintenance of pulmonary artery pressure in the yak.",2015,,720250,720250,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Surgery; Hemodynamics; Fasudil; Saline; Pulmonary hypertension; Pulmonary artery; Medicine; Circulatory system; Effects of high altitude on humans; Blood pressure,,"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology",https://core.ac.uk/display/90073896 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4310305/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25654121/ http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2015/720250.pdf https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2015/720250.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4310305 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2015/720250/,10.1155/2015/720250,003-989-027-597-369; 004-098-946-068-633; 004-671-778-383-341; 004-827-811-524-002; 008-649-584-533-887; 010-486-044-947-657; 016-900-519-071-185; 017-167-446-720-347; 023-929-540-428-188; 030-074-164-439-387; 037-717-182-776-88X; 038-173-604-409-275; 042-970-453-020-225; 044-458-293-666-798; 045-781-011-813-419; 046-766-938-590-346; 047-572-451-317-429; 048-176-542-452-150; 055-024-826-805-107; 056-251-415-204-610; 068-436-710-376-948; 068-606-318-475-14X; 074-991-172-890-877; 075-006-780-184-451; 077-440-931-273-908; 083-099-839-021-960; 086-434-175-958-156; 087-475-177-333-413; 087-847-609-994-35X; 099-617-103-287-713; 103-354-393-370-830; 108-916-096-138-254; 117-462-813-179-220; 136-956-714-611-259; 139-859-550-678-127; 145-915-665-675-509,10
052-211-553-852-489,IoMT Potential Impact in COVID-19: Combating a Pandemic with Innovation,2020,journal article,Studies in Computational Intelligence,1860949x; 18609503,Springer Singapore,Germany,Mohd Faizan Siddiqui,"Healthcare industry has been relegated to services of innovation and even we can say that healthcare industry has been slower to embrace the Internet of things (IoT) due to our earlier legitimate concern about security and privacy. But in the recent years and according to Deloitte report, it’s been noted that more than 500,000 medical technologies are currently accessible to collect, analyze and transmit healthcare data; evolving the future of healthcare services by allocating end to end data encryption security and providing greater privacy options to patient. And now when the whole world is facing the rapid expansion of COVID-19, where the social and physical distancing is a matter of concern for the frontline clinical healthcare provider and the patients, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) had played an indispensable role in tackling COVID-19. It not only accelerates our response to this widespread pandemic but also offers many innovative solutions to retaliate this global issue. Remote monitoring and evaluating of large number COVID-19 patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or in ventilators by few medical health professionals, providing telemedicine services to the people dwelling in lockdown or quarantine, and encouraging behavioral modification of patients; has opened the door to more efficient healthcare delivery during this time of ‘New Normal’. With new technology, however comes new challenges which have to fix together to make this technology works more efficiently, especially in the rural areas, where it needs the most.",923,,349,361,Internet privacy; The Internet; Rural area; Business; Encryption; Health care; Global issue; Telemedicine; Distancing; Pandemic,,,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8534-0_18 https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-891256 https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-891256 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-8534-0_18,10.1007/978-981-15-8534-0_18,000-816-049-985-704; 003-098-386-104-934; 006-210-550-030-145; 010-348-075-208-528; 025-486-901-403-430; 025-497-021-444-780; 036-350-774-176-007; 036-526-309-450-564; 037-760-074-284-793; 042-852-928-368-35X; 044-219-961-031-694; 050-931-625-014-955; 051-977-561-824-819; 065-399-426-112-962; 076-638-506-918-100; 092-821-428-551-280; 096-214-901-326-38X; 104-645-510-450-546; 151-001-741-620-152,1
052-347-337-021-472,STUDY OF KYRGYZ-SOUTH KOREAN RELATIONS IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE OF KYRGYZSTAN,2019,journal article,Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews,23956518,Maya Global Education Society,,Aizharkyn T. Ormonova,"Purpose: This paper examines the degree of the Kyrgyz-South Korean relations study in the works by Kyrgyz and foreign authors (Korea, Europe, and the USA), identifies the problems that have been analyzed before; identifies a range of unexplored issues in these works. Prior to that, there was no any historiographical analysis of the works devoted to the analysis of Kyrgyzstan and South Korea relations studies.; Methodology: The paper uses 16 different materials on Kyrgyz-Korean relations from 1998 to 2015. These materials include articles, reports, books that dealt with the relations of Kyrgyzstan and South Korea in the sphere of politics, economics, education, and culture. As well as Korean policies towards Central Asian countries, including Kyrgyzstan.; Result: Despite the fact that the Kyrgyz – South Korean relations were being observed in the works of both as by the Kyrgyz and so by the foreign authors, the analysis of the works have shown that the relations between Kyrgyzstan and South Korea in various fields, such as: politics, economics, education, culture, as well as interests in cooperation between the two countries are studied quite weakly. For example, there are no special monographs devoted to the Kyrgyzstan and Korea relations study. Consequently, these issues have remained the subject for further study and it is needed to make more researches in this area.; Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers and education students.; Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the study of Kyrgyz-south Korean relations in the years of independence of Kyrgyzstan is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.",7,4,881,885,Economy; Political science; Originality; Independence; Historiography; Asian country; Politics,,,https://mgesjournals.com/hssr/article/view/1642 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268004924.pdf,10.18510/hssr.2019.74117,000-970-675-734-465; 032-372-255-402-289; 032-903-500-278-438; 048-124-478-551-909; 050-433-489-409-394; 053-554-747-518-746; 075-440-750-582-338; 082-980-741-703-514; 108-727-459-296-655; 141-552-612-586-304; 143-432-504-739-808; 143-478-460-585-977; 149-997-342-455-023; 154-022-080-336-702; 181-756-893-187-179; 186-354-132-842-394,0
052-458-266-902-986,CONTEMPORARY MEDIA IN KYRGYZSTAN: STATUS AND CHALLENGES IN THE COVERAGE OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS (1990-2010),2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,J.A. Atykanova,"<jats:p>The article contains up-to-date information on the history of the formation of the media market covering inter-ethnic relations in Kyrgyzstan. During the period of recent history, an information field has been formed in the republic, which has a clear position in the submission of information for its key audience. The media around the world play a key important role in stabilizing inter-ethnic relations in a multi-ethnic state, Kyrgyzstan is no exception. Kyrgyzstan allows representatives of ethnic groups currently residing in the Republic to have access to information in their mother tongue. Along with traditional print media, television and radio stations, Internet publications, news agencies, social media pages and messengers are actively pursuing information policy. In addition to domestic Kyrgyz-language media, the media broadcasting in Russian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Chinese, Turkish, Korean, Dungan are actively working in the republic. Each of them is a local or foreign mass media funded from abroad.; All these forms of broadcasting and coverage of the political, economic and socio-cultural life of the republic form public opinion both at home and abroad.</jats:p>",,4-2020,537,543,Gender studies; Ethnic group; Political science,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.537-543,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.537-543,,0
052-491-715-799-502,SMALL PERTURBATION METHOD TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER OF INCOMPRESSIBLE VISCOUS FLUID FLOWS,2019,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,B. Checheibaev; A.I. Ismanbaev; N.T. Estebesova; E.B. Checheibaeva,<jats:p>The recurrent system of second order partial differential equations serving for asymptotic approximation to the Stokes equation has been derived by the asymptotic method. The zeroth order and basic approximation is the Prandtl equation used to study the non-steady-state boundary layer. The exact analytical solutions of the Prandtl equation with a pressure gradient have been obtained.</jats:p>,,4,655,661,Boundary layer; Physics; Perturbation method; Viscous incompressible fluid; Mechanics; Laminar flow,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2019.4.655-661,10.35803/1694-5298.2019.4.655-661,,0
052-701-499-810-107,"Frequency of Midfacial Traumatic Injuries - A report from the Maxillofacial Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery Department of Kyrgyz Republic Health Service Ministry's National Hospital, Bishkek from 2013-17 - A Retrospective Study.",2020,journal article,Annals of maxillofacial surgery,22310746,Medknow,India,Ilshat Yuldashev; Annamurad Rakhmanov; Bakyt Kubanychbekovich Urgunaliev; Gaukharnisa Yuldasheva; Ulan Tynaliev; Almaz Kulnazarov,"Introduction: The aim of the study was to conduct a retrospective analysis of the fractures of the mid-face zone from 2013 to 2017 years in the above hospital and to determine the nature of the injuries and the main methods of diagnosis and treatment. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of 4966 patients who underwent treatment at the hospital from 2013 to 2017. Data about etiology, site of injury, time of admission to the clinic, number and type of associated injuries, type and length of treatment, and complications were analyzed. Results: Of total 4966 patients, 581 (11.69%) were with traumatic injuries and 114 (2.3%) were with injuries of the middle face zone. The most common age was 21–30 years, male-to-female ratio – 6:1, reason of trauma was assaults – 50 (44%), road traffic accidents – 28 (25%), falls – 19 (31%), and horse riding trauma – 16 (14%). Discussion: The main treatment approaches were wiring or titanium plates on open reduction and splint intermaxillary fixation.",10,2,377,380,Etiology; Retrospective cohort study; Plastic surgery department; Road traffic; Health services; Retrospective analysis; Intermaxillary fixation; Christian ministry; General surgery; Medicine,Hospital; middle face zone fractures; retrospective study,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7943996 https://www.amsjournal.com/text.asp?2020/10/2/377/304392 https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7943996 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7943996 http://www.amsjournal.com/text.asp?2020/10/2/377/304392,10.4103/ams.ams_2_20,000-833-219-668-272; 006-067-761-734-514; 006-213-704-627-424; 013-617-774-591-214; 017-438-209-955-523; 020-379-342-584-347; 021-787-244-083-353; 034-163-090-219-68X; 040-057-420-430-217; 050-868-757-123-337; 057-337-064-887-483; 057-588-847-439-325; 064-135-420-630-253; 072-895-599-988-213; 089-284-443-710-834; 111-817-355-322-449,0
053-021-864-603-841,Organizational and Managerial Measures for the Organization of the Republican School Olympiad in Competence Environment,2019,journal article,Profession-Oriented School,19980744,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Аида Келдибекова; Aida Keldibekova; Джоомарт Байсалов; Joomart U. Baisalov,"<jats:p>The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of organizational work to improve the methods of eff ective preparation of gifted children to participate in mathematical competitions at all levels from the position of a competence-based approach to learning. The study examined the shortcomings of the Olympiad, identifi ed organizational and pedagogical approaches to conducting all stages of the Olympiad, identifi ed functions and formulated practical recommendations for organizing the Olympiad of schoolchildren in mathematics in the educational system of Kyrgyzstan. During the study, the author concludes that a comprehensive solution to the problem of preparing schoolchildren to participate in competitions, including the timely diagnosis of the mathematical talent of students and the continuous improvement of methods of working with students will provide an opportunity to achieve high results in mathematics competitions.</jats:p>",7,3,33,37,Competence (human resources); Olympiad; Psychology; Public relations,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5cf77a9ad714d3.08979281,10.12737/article_5cf77a9ad714d3.08979281,001-527-445-397-475,0
053-063-432-141-212,Artificial Intelligence Assists the Construction of Quantitative Model for the High-Quality Development of Modern Enterprises,2021,journal article,Computational and mathematical methods in medicine,17486718; 1748670x,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,Egypt,Min Li; Zamira Madina,"Artificial intelligence companies are different from traditional labor-intensive and capital-intensive companies in that their core competitiveness lies in technology, knowledge, and manpower. Enterprises show the characteristics of a high proportion of intangible assets, strong profitability, and rapid growth. At the same time, there are also the characteristics of high risk and high uncertainty. In addition to the existing value brought by existing profitability, corporate value should also consider the potential value brought by potential profitability. Enterprise value is affected by many factors such as profitability, growth ability, innovation ability, and external environment. Traditional valuation techniques are often utilised to value artificial intelligence businesses in the present market. Traditional valuation methods ignore the dynamics and uncertainties of artificial intelligence enterprise value evaluation, make static and single predictions of future earnings, ignore the value of enterprise management flexibility, and are unable to assess the intrinsic value of artificial intelligence businesses. Based on the projection pursuit method, this paper constructs a modern high-quality development enterprise high-quality development evaluation model, uses real-code accelerated genetic algorithm to optimize the projection objective function, and calculates the best projection direction vector and projection value. The collected sample data can be imported into the evaluation model to calculate the comprehensive evaluation value of the high-quality development of modern high-quality development enterprises and the weights of various indicators included. By comparing the size of the comprehensive evaluation value, each sample can be calculated Evaluation of the level of high-quality development. The results show that the high-quality development level of China’s overall economy is on the rise, but the level of development is still low, and there is a large gap between the development level of the eastern region and the central and western regions. Using the systematic generalized moment estimation method, empirically, we analyse the impact of artificial intelligence on the high-quality economic development. The results show that artificial intelligence at the national level and in the central and western regions will significantly promote high-quality economic development, while artificial intelligence in the eastern region has a significant inhibitory effect on high-quality economic development.",2021,,1,12,Projection pursuit; Intrinsic value (finance); Profitability index; Business; Artificial intelligence; Valuation (finance); Enterprise value; Value (economics); Flexibility (engineering); Sample (statistics),,,https://www.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2021/7211790/ https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2021/7211790.pdf http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2021/7211790.pdf,10.1155/2021/7211790,002-019-778-763-109; 010-004-860-006-586; 011-177-273-841-351; 019-626-907-213-077; 027-593-593-540-463; 030-405-842-539-963; 031-231-573-574-275; 043-257-187-408-093; 044-350-482-617-122; 045-123-021-376-545; 057-751-804-244-365; 062-735-861-190-018; 078-254-043-007-748; 086-363-533-694-23X; 089-451-324-072-29X; 109-705-343-702-614; 113-238-590-769-378; 114-460-697-727-083; 129-700-204-123-56X; 133-907-834-978-960; 136-384-662-283-175; 156-423-283-761-493,0
053-091-941-777-292,The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia,2019,journal article,"Science (New York, N.Y.)",10959203; 00368075,American Association for the Advancement of Science,United States,Vagheesh M. Narasimhan; Nick Patterson; Priya Moorjani; Nadin Rohland; Rebecca Bernardos; Swapan Mallick; Iosif Lazaridis; Nathan Nakatsuka; Iñigo Olalde; Mark Lipson; Alexander M. Kim; Luca M. Olivieri; Alfredo Coppa; Massimo Vidale; James Mallory; Vyacheslav Moiseyev; Egor Kitov; Janet Monge; Nicole Adamski; Neel Alex; Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht; Francesca Candilio; Kimberly Callan; Olivia Cheronet; Brendan J. Culleton; Matthew Ferry; Daniel Fernandes; Suzanne Freilich; Beatriz Gamarra; Daniel Gaudio; Mateja Hajdinjak; Eadaoin Harney; Thomas K. Harper; Denise Keating; Ann Marie Lawson; Matthew Mah; Kirsten Mandl; Megan Michel; Mario Novak; Jonas Oppenheimer; Niraj Rai; Kendra Sirak; Viviane Slon; Kristin Stewardson; Fatma Zalzala; Zhao Zhang; Gaziz Akhatov; Anatoly N. Bagashev; Alessandra Bagnera; Bauryzhan Baitanayev; Julio Bendezu-Sarmiento; Arman A. Bissembaev; Gian Luca Bonora; T Chargynov; T. A. Chikisheva; Petr K. Dashkovskiy; Anatoly P. Derevianko; Miroslav Dobeš; Katerina Douka; Nadezhda Dubova; Meiram N. Duisengali; Dmitry Enshin; Andrey Epimakhov; Alexey Fribus; Dorian Q. Fuller; Alexander Goryachev; Andrey Gromov; S. P. Grushin; Bryan Hanks; Margaret A. Judd; Erlan Kazizov; Aleksander Khokhlov; Aleksander P. Krygin; Elena Kupriyanova; Pavel Kuznetsov; Donata Luiselli; Farhod Maksudov; Aslan M. Mamedov; Talgat B. Mamirov; Christopher Meiklejohn; Deborah C. Merrett; Roberto Micheli; Oleg Mochalov; Samariddin Mustafokulov; Ayushi Nayak; Davide Pettener; Richard Potts; Dmitry Razhev; Marina Petrovna Rykun; Stefania Sarno; Tatyana M. Savenkova; Kulyan Sikhymbaeva; Sergey Mikhailovich Slepchenko; Oroz A. Soltobaev; Nadezhda Stepanova; Svetlana V. Svyatko; Kubatbek Tabaldiev; Maria Teschler-Nicola; Alexey A. Tishkin; Vitaly V. Tkachev; Sergey Vasilyev; Petr Velemínský; Dmitriy Voyakin; Antonina Yermolayeva; Muhammad Zahir; Valery S. Zubkov; A. V. Zubova; Vasant Shinde; Carles Lalueza-Fox; Matthias Meyer; David W. Anthony; Nicole Boivin; Kumarasamy Thangaraj; Douglas J. Kennett; Michael D. Frachetti; Ron Pinhasi; David Reich,"By sequencing 523 ancient humans, we show that the primary source of ancestry in modern South Asians is a prehistoric genetic gradient between people related to early hunter-gatherers of Iran and Southeast Asia. After the Indus Valley Civilization's decline, its people mixed with individuals in the southeast to form one of the two main ancestral populations of South Asia, whose direct descendants live in southern India. Simultaneously, they mixed with descendants of Steppe pastoralists who, starting around 4000 years ago, spread via Central Asia to form the other main ancestral population. The Steppe ancestry in South Asia has the same profile as that in Bronze Age Eastern Europe, tracking a movement of people that affected both regions and that likely spread the distinctive features shared between Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic languages.",365,6457,999,999,Steppe; Bronze Age; Civilization; Pastoralism; Prehistory; Geography; Ethnology; Population; Population genetics; Indus,,Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States; NIGMS NIH HHS (R01 GM100233) United States; NIGMS NIH HHS (T32 GM007753) United States,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6822619 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aat7487 https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_3166350 https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/203638120/Genomic.pdf https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6457/eaat7487 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/the-formation-of-human-populations-in-south-and-central-asia https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6457/eaat7487.editor-summary https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-formation-of-human-populations-in-south-and-central-asia https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/207623 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31488661 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31488661/ https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10083621/,10.1126/science.aat7487,000-604-700-879-640; 000-890-141-436-703; 001-103-353-561-152; 002-644-468-453-061; 003-227-239-201-329; 004-055-015-839-305; 004-193-525-808-803; 004-646-165-059-675; 005-352-849-907-455; 005-527-738-428-891; 006-001-021-155-152; 006-204-814-728-061; 007-910-272-349-036; 008-161-312-124-220; 008-317-543-680-02X; 009-238-081-404-565; 009-948-806-503-12X; 010-627-613-552-476; 011-095-896-880-323; 011-698-351-146-113; 014-723-165-166-576; 014-833-885-641-838; 015-325-121-868-077; 015-384-287-389-068; 015-514-997-928-209; 015-795-297-764-032; 015-974-427-426-909; 016-159-010-515-549; 019-982-763-169-361; 019-987-654-599-891; 020-564-735-638-523; 020-702-307-859-509; 021-767-617-525-84X; 022-388-478-607-058; 022-918-062-523-198; 023-839-272-705-29X; 024-791-251-290-87X; 025-987-397-994-280; 026-066-663-484-698; 026-511-484-015-16X; 026-755-437-136-664; 027-323-446-524-439; 027-529-354-014-89X; 029-831-826-469-551; 031-406-773-168-417; 032-163-273-420-770; 032-192-565-510-068; 034-167-377-888-774; 034-335-612-042-614; 034-370-285-339-798; 034-382-795-931-95X; 038-511-494-472-466; 039-314-947-791-157; 039-396-473-690-793; 039-894-576-750-500; 039-973-486-167-835; 041-023-035-713-254; 042-058-350-876-201; 042-420-790-641-405; 043-033-621-126-951; 043-107-487-523-196; 044-737-800-250-255; 044-782-178-111-767; 045-780-479-643-262; 045-894-467-745-611; 047-607-357-933-900; 048-154-759-583-568; 048-758-579-692-174; 048-776-522-710-000; 049-159-593-872-851; 049-697-146-184-094; 049-773-456-405-499; 050-056-039-012-540; 050-334-414-146-223; 051-666-839-008-579; 051-878-710-569-791; 052-721-643-875-713; 053-370-563-090-523; 053-942-437-476-776; 055-733-593-660-294; 056-314-238-276-060; 056-356-572-832-478; 057-615-645-129-717; 058-082-883-112-58X; 058-835-243-495-555; 059-858-403-746-308; 060-253-209-557-89X; 060-595-195-307-864; 062-225-194-507-041; 062-675-762-175-988; 063-712-253-655-04X; 064-076-093-382-696; 065-166-672-410-888; 065-244-984-708-748; 070-218-532-830-939; 070-761-342-383-204; 076-454-399-036-121; 076-526-797-745-708; 077-757-989-469-730; 077-955-702-487-868; 078-126-640-760-184; 079-415-612-859-926; 079-939-375-397-373; 082-132-601-184-183; 085-204-316-855-59X; 086-470-036-011-008; 090-218-486-623-511; 090-647-610-494-135; 091-716-150-608-922; 092-871-034-809-002; 094-756-552-179-441; 095-856-629-218-280; 096-881-113-055-012; 098-078-077-609-814; 098-429-893-115-726; 099-765-165-821-373; 107-202-306-561-624; 107-842-417-371-984; 107-889-287-308-028; 108-243-005-585-953; 108-350-363-147-80X; 110-311-469-633-865; 111-435-614-130-684; 113-059-437-133-484; 119-495-234-609-269; 122-500-335-182-323; 126-335-301-512-063; 129-122-204-030-273; 129-135-108-334-261; 130-221-395-840-20X; 132-532-838-238-463; 139-870-904-329-205; 146-753-733-151-115; 148-149-033-681-280; 149-610-967-687-79X; 186-308-913-991-029; 188-760-721-501-244; 188-770-684-715-348,198
053-234-269-828-025,Wheat gene pool of Kyrgyzstan,2013,journal article,Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research,20790597; 20790600,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Germany,M. K. Dzhunusova; D. A. Ten; N. G. Aubekerova,"A botanical and ecological study of locally collected material showed that wheat landraces are represented in a very wide variety of ecological and morphological forms scattered in different areas of Kyrgyzstan. In total, 60 subspecies of spring wheat belonging to 6 species are found in Kyrgyzstan. There are several ecological groups on the territory of Kyrgyzstan. The most common ecotypes, rigidum and subrigidum, are related to Iranian-Asian subspecies. At present, about 80 varieties of the Kyrgyz wheat of Kazakh breeding and breeding of the CIS countries are successfully passing the state variety test. On the basis of analyses of productivity and quality of winter and spring wheat, the following varieties were identified: Dordoi 16, Mereke 70, Kiyal (st), Suleiman, Kasiet, and Araket. Up to 35 varieties of winter soft wheat and up to 12 varieties of spring soft wheat bred domestically and abroad are tested annually and recommended for cultivation in different areas of Kyrgyzstan.",3,1,30,34,Ecotype; Plant breeding; Productivity (ecology); Subspecies; Ecological study; Germplasm; Kazakh; Gene pool; Agronomy; Biology,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2079059713010061 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S2079059713010061.pdf,10.1134/s2079059713010061,002-114-006-690-742; 020-180-623-485-793,0
053-437-543-162-511,To Study the Single Ventricle Heart Diseases: In-Vitro and Computational Multi-Scale Models,2018,journal article,Asian journal of multidisciplinary studies,23218819,,,Hafiza Madiha Sattar; Noor Fatima; Usman Qamar Qureshi,"Single ventricle physiology can result from various congenital heart defects in which the patient has only one functional ventricle. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome refers to patients born with an underdeveloped left ventricle. This study proved the hypothesis that it is possible to model accurately the first and second stage palliation circulations using multi-scale in vitro circulation models and to use these models to test novel surgical strategies while including the effects of possible complications A study to examine the ejector pump effect was conducted. Two parameters were investigated: (1) the superior vena cava (SVC) and pulmonary artery (PA) pressure difference; and (2) the SVC and PA pressure difference relative to PA flow rate. Results validated the hypothesis that an ejector pump advantage can be adopted in a superior cavo-pulmonary circulation, where the low-energy pulmonary blood flow can be assisted by an additional source of high energy flow from the systemic circulation. But the ejector pump effect produced by the current nozzle designs was not strong. The aortic coarctation study showed that the aortic coarctation could have an effect on the ABG circulation. The coarctation index (CoI) around 0.5 was found to be the transition point between no effects (CoI > 0.5) and discernible effects on the ABG circulation. These effects include changes in pulmonary to systemic flow distribution. In summary, this research verified and validated an in vitro mock circulatory system (MCS) for Stage 1 and Stage 2 circulations. The system was used to assess a novel conceptual surgery option named the ABG. Parametric studies were conducted to give guidance on designing the important element for the ABG: the shunt (nozzle) connecting the SVC and systemic circulation. The performance of the ABG under one unhealthy condition, namely, aortic coarctation was assessed.",6,3,,,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Shunt (electrical); Systemic circulation; Ventricle; Hypoplastic left heart syndrome; Pulmonary artery; Superior vena cava; Single ventricle physiology; Medicine; Circulatory system,,,,,,0
053-627-153-604-916,Application of combined methods for the production of ingredients for the confectionery industry,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Zinaida Baranova; Irina Krasina; Natalia Aleksandrovna Tarasenko; Rimma Elemanova,"The production of confectionery products, especially those coated with chocolate or confectionery glaze, faces the challenges of selecting high-quality and technological fatty bases for the glaze or filling on a daily basis. In nature, the amount of vegetable oils that have an optimal fatty acid and triglyceride composition for use as such a base is significantly limited. Indeed, most of the vegetable oils and fats require a partial hydrogenation stage, that is, a change in the saturation level. As a result of these modifications, trans-fatty acid fatty acids are formed, which both impart hardness and form the basic rheological characteristics of the fatty base. The development of new, combined methods for the production of fatty ingredients for the confectionery industry and the improvement of processes for the modification of oils and fats are current trends in food production. In order to produce fatty ingredients – non-tempered mixed type cocoa butter substitutes with a low content of trans-fatty acid isomers and with optimal crystal formation properties, a research was carried out in respect of a set of indicators that form the consumer properties of the finished product: physical and chemical properties and main indicators of melting and solidification, as well as structural-mechanical and organoleptic characteristics. The research objectives included the study of the physical and chemical characteristics of the initial components of fatty ingredients, laboratory-based obtaining of samples of fatty ingredients for the production of confectionery glazes, the study of the physicochemical, structural, mechanical and rheological properties of the obtained fatty ingredients. The result of the research was the developed combined technology for the production of a non-tempered mixed type cocoa butter substitute with optimal consumer characteristics.",285,,05005,,Composition (visual arts); Chemistry; Production (economics); Triglyceride; Glaze; Combined method; Food science; Organoleptic; Fatty acid; Food processing,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/61/e3sconf_abr2021_05005/e3sconf_abr2021_05005.html https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/61/e3sconf_abr2021_05005.pdf,10.1051/e3sconf/202128505005,012-213-402-197-972; 150-412-328-557-620,0
053-628-825-262-600,A multi-national validity analysis of the self-perceived communication competence scale,2019,journal article,Journal of International and Intercultural Communication,17513057; 17513065,Informa UK Limited,United States,Stephen M. Croucher; Stephanie Kelly; Diyako Rahmani; Mark L. Burkey; Talgat Subanaliev; Flora Galy-Badenas; Agnes Lucy Lando; Monica Chibita; Venantie Nyiransabimana; Elira Turdubaeva; Nadirabegim Eskiçorapçı; Kelsea Jackson,The self-perceived communication competence (SPCC) measure has been used in over 50 published studies since 2000. McCroskey and McCroskey (1988. Self-report as an approach to measuring communicatio...,13,1,1,12,Competence (human resources); Psychology; Self; Multi national; Confirmatory factor analysis; Applied psychology,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17513057.2019.1569250 https://publications.hse.ru/articles/361224267 https://nca.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17513057.2019.1569250,10.1080/17513057.2019.1569250,000-492-285-708-452; 002-370-172-376-807; 005-306-124-132-755; 005-318-351-029-852; 005-637-487-375-824; 011-395-301-396-730; 011-633-612-974-818; 013-113-185-760-340; 017-108-811-129-038; 018-582-512-281-595; 019-085-457-165-549; 021-692-549-928-239; 022-509-785-910-67X; 028-653-708-189-182; 030-241-889-416-84X; 038-726-569-287-934; 049-681-811-226-332; 049-964-068-827-747; 050-745-086-209-809; 053-767-883-175-29X; 055-355-914-414-68X; 078-625-484-097-240; 082-359-454-711-68X; 086-740-140-564-03X; 094-801-721-026-009; 095-116-736-893-608; 095-162-752-874-906; 095-995-789-508-818; 118-111-895-330-140; 159-162-346-036-456; 161-092-247-791-596; 168-906-796-094-341; 175-860-603-488-030,5
054-117-111-184-85X,Regularization of Systems of Volterra Linear Integral Equations of the Third Kind,2020,journal article,Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics,19950802; 18189962,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,T. T. Karakeev,"It is studied a regularization of systems of linear Volterra integral equations of the third kind with continuous kernel degenerated at points of the given segment on the diagonal. The determinant of the matrix outside the integral disappears at the starting point or at the end of the segment. Regularizing Lavrent’ev type operator is constructed that preserves the property of Volterra equation. It is proved the uniform convergence of the regularized solution to the exact solution, and defined the conditions of uniqueness of the solution in the Holder space. Also it is considered the case of systems of third kind Volterra linear integral equations with the approximated right hand side of equation. It is established conditions under which a regularized solution of the equation with approximately given right-hand side can serve as an approximate solution to the original equation.",41,9,1823,1828,Diagonal; Uniform convergence; Volterra integral equation; Integral equation; Uniqueness; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Exact solutions in general relativity; Hölder condition; Regularization (mathematics),,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1995080220090140,10.1134/s1995080220090140,006-675-035-143-532; 017-688-996-039-357; 019-387-980-882-511; 030-238-380-831-365; 042-979-091-602-738; 071-646-023-554-072; 086-670-895-736-118; 090-738-926-804-359; 139-942-504-397-161,0
054-822-876-125-783,"ScreenPro FH - Screening Project for Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Central, Southern and Eastern Europe: Rationale and Design",2017,journal article,Vnitřní lékařství,0042773x; 18017592,Solen s.r.o.,Czech Republic,Richard Ceska; György Paragh; Željko Reiner; Maciej Banach; Lale Tokgozoglu; Andrey V. Susekov; Katarina Raslova; Tomáš Freiberger; Branislav Vohnout; Andrzej Rynkiewicz; Assen Goudev; Dan Gheorghe-Andrei; Dan Gaiţă; Belma Pojskic; Ivan Pećin; Meral Kayıkçıoğlu; Olena Mitchenko; Marat V. Ezhov; Gustavs Latkovskis; Žaneta Petrulionienė; Zlatko Fras; Nebojsa Tasic; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Tolkun Murataliev; Alexander B. Shek; Vladimír Tuka; Alexandros D. Tselepis; Elie M. Moubarak; Khalid Al Rasadi,"Familiarni hypercholesterolemie (FH) je geneticky podminěne onemocněni s velmi dobře popsaným genetickým přenosem a klinickým průběhem. I přes významný pokrok v nedavne době je familiarni hypercholesterolemie dosud podceňovana, nedostatecně diagnostikovana a tedy i nedostatecně lecena. Jako spolecný rizikový faktor předcasneho vzniku kardiovaskularniho onemocněni navic představuje důležitou výzvu v oblasti zdravotni pece. Projekt ScreenPro FH je zaměřen na rozvoj mezinarodni sitě, ktera podpoři zkvalitňovani komplexni pece – od vcasneho screeningu přes stanoveni diagnozy až k nejmodernějsi lecbě familiarni hypercholesterolemie ve středni, východni a jižni Evropě. Důležitým ukolem projektu je harmonizovat a sjednotit diagnosticke a terapeuticke přistupy v jednotlivých zucastněných zemich, v nichž je situace v každe z nich odlisna. Země s větsimi zkusenostmi by měly sloužit jako vzor pro ty, ktere svou siť FH nyni buduji.",63,1,43,48,Physical therapy; Familial hypercholesterolemia; Gynecology; Medicine,,,https://www.muni.cz/vyzkum/publikace/1400034 https://squ.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/screenpro-fh-screening-project-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia--2,10.36290/vnl.2017.008,002-031-607-969-470; 002-295-959-792-583; 013-787-435-716-862; 014-966-422-791-337; 016-083-856-853-068; 017-136-647-852-854; 017-390-312-574-761; 024-868-558-196-696; 025-445-844-092-056; 029-982-583-887-262; 030-855-911-539-931; 033-164-719-701-923; 044-558-710-353-978; 048-262-340-996-505; 058-725-386-090-363; 070-454-105-203-919; 075-327-638-157-716; 076-938-157-033-13X; 079-387-845-768-333; 100-831-353-584-033; 106-638-036-485-051; 182-283-296-070-318,4
055-295-284-393-48X,Mensch und Umwelt in Kirgistan: Politische Ökologie im postkolonialen und postsozialistischen Kontext [Humans and the Environment in Kyrgyzstan: Political Ecology in a Postcolonial and Postsocialist Context],2015,journal article,Mountain Research and Development,02764741,International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University,United States,Martin Maurer,"Reviewed: Mensch und Umwelt in Kirgistan: Politische Ökologie im postkolonialen und postsozialistischen Kontext. By Matthias Schmidt. Stuttgart, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2013. 400 pp. J 52.00, US$ 79.80. ISBN 978-3-515-10478-4",35,1,99,100,Political science; Anthropology; Context (language use); Political ecology; Umwelt,,,https://bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-35/issue-1/mrd.mm151/Mensch-und-Umwelt-in-Kirgistan--Politische-%C3%96kologie-im-postkolonialen/10.1659/mrd.mm151.full https://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1659/mrd.mm151 https://bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-35/issue-1/mrd.mm151/Mensch-und-Umwelt-in-Kirgistan--Politische-%c3%96kologie-im-postkolonialen/10.1659/mrd.mm151.pdf,10.1659/mrd.mm151,,4
055-359-469-134-361,Determination of the ultimate tensile strength of rocks by the unaixial compression test data,2009,journal article,Journal of Mining Science,10627391; 15738736,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Russian Federation,B. A. Rychkov; Zh. Y. Mamatov; E. I. Kondrat’eva,"Based on the hypothesized material-independent relationship of the normal and shear stresses on the plane of shear, the authors have plotted an envelope of Mohr’s circles, that represents a rock strength condition in the compression stress domain. The relation of the maximal principal stresses extends to the tension domain as a hyperbola, and its parameters can be obtained only in the non-uniform triaxial compression tests. The hyperbolic equation derived provides, in particular, the ultimate tensile strength of rocks.",45,3,235,239,Hyperbolic partial differential equation; Ultimate tensile strength; Geology; Hyperbola; Geotechnical engineering; Triaxial shear test; Strength of materials; Compression test; Compressive strength; Shear (geology),,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10913-009-0030-9 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10913-009-0030-9.pdf,10.1007/s10913-009-0030-9,004-606-328-329-179; 065-867-522-392-014; 116-390-081-529-89X,3
056-036-622-913-32X,Lymph-stimulating therapy in the systemic inflammatory response syndrome correction,2016,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,A I Musaev; Мусаев Акылбек Инаятович; U E Usubakunov; Усубакунов Улан Эрнстович,"Aim. To determine the effectiveness of indirect antibiotics and lymphotropic therapy for the systemic inflammatory response syndrome correction in patients who underwent abdominal surgery. Methods. There were two groups with systemic inflammatory response syndrome in the postoperative period: 212 patients with various diseases of the abdominal cavity, who received conventional systemic complex therapy, and 146 patients whose complex treatment included antibiotics and lymphotropic therapy (administration of the cephalosporin antibiotics with lymphotropic mixture into the tibia subcutaneous tissue with the prior venous stasis creation). In both groups, patients with destructive forms of cholecystitis and appendicitis complicated by local or general peritonitis dominated. The dynamics of systemic inflammatory response syndrome clinical indicators, as well as laboratory parameters were assessed: the white blood cells count, leukocyte intoxication index, C-reactive protein and blood albumin. The data obtained on the 1st, 3rd and 5-6 days after surgery were analyzed. Results. In both groups clinical and laboratory symptoms positive dynamics was noted, which was more pronounced in the main group. In the control group leukocyte intoxication index increased on the third day and then decreased, but did not reach normal values on 10th day, while in the main group leukocyte intoxication index decreased already on the third day with its full normalization to 10th day. A faster normalization of white blood cell count, albumin level and C-reactive protein concentration decrease are also observed in the main group. Using indirect lymphotropic therapy was associated with reduction of postoperative complications and lethality rates. Conclusion. Lymphotropic therapy is an effective method of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome correction and can be recommended for the postoperative management of patients with abdominal surgery.",97,2,239,244,Internal medicine; Surgery; Subcutaneous tissue; White blood cell; Venous stasis; Appendicitis; Abdominal surgery; Peritonitis; Cholecystitis; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/2909 https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/download/2909/2519 https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/view/2909,10.17750/kmj2016-239,,0
056-068-664-756-461,Calculation of power losses at given loads and source voltage in radial networks of 35 kV and above by hierarchical-multilevel structured topology representation,2021,journal article,Przegląd Elektrotechniczny,00332097,Wydawnictwo SIGMA - N O T Sp. z o.o.,Poland,S. M. Asanova; Murodbek Safaraliev; Nurlanuulu Askarbek; Igorevich Semenenko; Erkin Tulkunovich Aktaev; Anastasia Kovaleva; E. Lyukhanov; Elena Dmitrevna Staymova,,97,7,13,18,Topology; Voltage source; Power (physics); Tree structure; Topology (electrical circuits); Representation (systemics); Computer science,,,https://science.urfu.ru/en/publications/calculation-of-power-losses-at-given-loads-and-source-voltage-in-,,,2
056-298-442-912-581,"Evaluation of microsatellite-based genetic diversity, protein and mineral content in chickpea accessions grown in Kyrgyzstan",2014,journal article,Hereditas,16015223; 00180661,Springer Nature,Germany,Elnura Torutaeva; Abdybek Asanaliev; M. L. Prieto-Linde; Anna Zborowska; Rodomiro Ortiz; Tomas Bryngelsson; Larisa Garkava-Gustavsson,"The genetic diversity of 23 chickpea accessions representing Kyrgyz landraces and cultivars, ICARDA breeding lines, Spanish and Turkish cultivars was characterized using nine microsatellite (SSR) markers which generated a total of 122 alleles. The number of alleles (Na) per locus varied from 9 to 20. The observed heterozygosity (Ho) ranged between 0.05 and 0.43 (average 0.13) whereas both the expected heterozygosity (He) and polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.71 to 0.90 (average 0.83). Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed that 62% of the total genetic variation was found within accessions while the remaining 38% was found among accessions. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) indicated the presence of two groups. The two Kyrgyz cultivars were found apart from these groups. Cluster analysis generally confirmed the results of PCoA and also separated the Kyrgyz cultivars from the subcluster formed by Kyrgyz landraces and the subclusters formed by breeding lines from ICARDA along with landraces from Turkey and Spain. In addition, protein content and mineral concentration were determined. Protein content and mineral concentrations for Ca, S, Mg, P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn varied significantly among accessions. The results show that Kyrgyz germplasm provides a source of diversity for improvement of chickpea.",151,4-5,81,90,Loss of heterozygosity; Horticulture; Cultivar; Germplasm; Analysis of molecular variance; Microsatellite; Agronomy; Genetic variation; Genetic diversity; Locus (genetics); Biology,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/84055883 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/hrd2.00042 https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/12083/1/Torutaeva_et_al_150421.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hrd2.00042 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hrd2.00042 https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/12083/ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hrd2.00042/full https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/hrd2.00042,10.1111/hrd2.00042,000-795-220-975-865; 001-386-724-851-507; 003-324-210-101-791; 003-422-279-784-26X; 004-816-158-247-271; 007-855-170-769-567; 012-206-233-631-639; 018-588-967-593-840; 022-537-710-645-523; 029-708-188-219-393; 035-665-647-344-91X; 036-236-907-197-33X; 037-396-214-918-340; 038-587-296-297-231; 040-595-305-060-781; 041-969-879-228-037; 044-645-730-279-627; 044-786-543-582-048; 045-133-235-752-429; 046-478-287-476-075; 048-189-641-954-618; 049-006-251-970-841; 054-357-917-962-158; 058-303-721-037-368; 059-046-103-542-377; 061-053-830-620-199; 061-103-594-316-015; 068-609-463-503-681; 079-375-987-468-549; 081-774-048-678-855; 083-709-281-565-226; 086-544-088-121-531; 091-445-730-479-58X; 094-325-362-309-773; 099-309-906-710-12X; 100-608-936-736-412; 101-364-987-016-739; 118-006-488-068-312; 119-079-883-876-09X; 119-349-423-298-572; 124-008-747-688-329; 125-400-368-511-251; 128-624-686-213-980; 135-897-048-183-358; 144-203-459-050-514; 152-779-740-434-669; 160-157-180-163-138; 172-249-747-578-953,9
056-353-636-385-475,Effect and impact of indigenous knowledge on local biodiversity and social resilience in Pamir region of Tajik and Afghan Badakhshan.,2021,journal article,Ethnobotany Research and Applications,15473465,,,Aziz Ali Khan,"Background: Pamir mountain communities hold vast knowledge of plants important for health and food security. However, little research is conducted on this topic.; Methods: This study explores the contribution of indigenous knowledge of mountain dwellers and assesses how it contributes to biodiversity conservation, adaptation, and social/community resilience in the Pamir region of Tajik and Afghan Badakhshans. Secondary sources on medicinal plants were reviewed and then, 280 individual interviews and three focus group discussions were conducted in four border districts of Afghan and Tajik Badakhshans respectively during 2017-18. Using a multi-stage random sampling technique, first, research districts, then, villages/valleys and last, households were selected, limiting the sample size to 20% in all stages due to vast study area.; Results: Pamir mountain communities depend on natural environment for their livelihood needs, particularly using plants for remedies and food. Respondents used 128 plant species belonging to 63 families and 81 genera. The most marketable medicinal plants grew far away from settlements indicating pressure and over-harvesting of plants. Local communities’ knowledge of plant usage for food, therapeutics and traditional rituals is key to community/social resilience and conservation of plants within farmlands and natural environment.; Conclusion: Medicinal plants decreased substantially in their natural habitats over the past 15 years, which may negatively impact people’s traditional health systems and food security. However, knowledge about biodiversity and importance of plants has increased. Participatory conservation strategies for medicinal plants and associated indigenous knowledge is necessary for the benefits of present and future generations of Pamir mountain communities. ;  Key words: Indigenous knowledge, conservation, biodiversity, social resilience, medicinal plants, food security, Pamir, Badakhshan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan",22,,1,26,Biodiversity; Psychological resilience; Human settlement; Geography; Community resilience; Afghan; Livelihood; Socioeconomics; Traditional knowledge; Food security,,,,,,0
056-368-812-838-747,AGE FEATURES OF THE FAT COMPONENT OF THE BODY OF MEN OF DIFFERENT SOMATOTYPES,2018,journal article,Morphological newsletter,18123171,Reaviz Medical University,,K. Sh. Sakibaev; D. B. Nikityuk; B.R. Dzhanaliev; A.K. Pirmatova; K. K. Zhanybek; M.K. Nuruev; K. B. Kozuev,,26,4,25,28,Demography; Somatotypes; Component (UML); Medicine,,,https://www.morpholetter.com/jour/article/viewFile/144/140,10.20340/mv-mn.18(26).04.25-28,000-429-410-299-941; 039-597-732-149-338,0
056-547-949-107-260,Some Aspects of International Treaties Banning the Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and Their Significance for the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,B. Toktobaev; S. Karabalaeva,"<jats:p>The article considers international legal acts regulating the scope of international security law in the field of nuclear weapons, their varieties, analysis of articles of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, as well as their significance for the Kyrgyz Republic.</jats:p>",7,1,362,367,International trade; Political science; Nuclear weapon,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/62/41,10.33619/2414-2948/62/41,,0
056-620-725-021-458,"Climate change and adaptation of mountain societies in Central Asia: uncertainties, knowledge gaps, and data constraints",2018,journal article,Regional Environmental Change,14363798; 1436378x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Stefanos Xenarios; Abror Gafurov; Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt; Jenniver Sehring; Sujata Manandhar; Christian Hergarten; Jyldyz Shigaeva; Marc Foggin,"Mountain societies in developing and low-income countries are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, which can severely threaten their livelihoods. The situation of mountain communities in the Pamir and Tien Shan mountains in Central Asia is exacerbated by remote location, difficult access, and poorly maintained infrastructure as well as by a distinctly continental climate. Designing and implementing climate adaptation policies for mountainous Central Asia is hindered by the limited understanding of a wide range of environmental and socio-ecological parameters. In particular, there are major knowledge gaps on the temperature and precipitation trends in high altitudes of the Pamir and Tien Shan mountains which are the result of poor and frequently unreliable data. These knowledge and date constraints have a negative effect also on forecasting the occurrence and intensity of extreme weather events which constitute a major hazard for local communities residing in the mountain foothills. This study reviews the state of research on climate change and climate change adaptation in mountainous Central Asia, also considering temperature and precipitation projections for the region. This includes an outline of the geophysical and socio-economic conditions of mountainous Central Asia as well as a survey of climate adaptation initiatives and policies currently implemented in the Pamir and Tien Shan mountain region with special consideration of their limitations and challenges. Knowledge gaps and data constraints, especially on climate-glacier-water and hazard interactions, are identified, and research and policy measures are suggested based on the study findings for improving climate change adaptation in mountainous Central Asia.",19,5,1339,1352,Glacier; Environmental resource management; Foothills; Climate change; Psychological resilience; Vulnerability; Extreme weather; Geography; Livelihood; Hazard,,,https://research.nu.edu.kz/en/publications/climate-change-and-adaptation-of-mountain-societies-in-central-as-2 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6451758 https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/climate-change-and-adaptation-of-mountain-societies-in-central-as-2 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10113-018-1384-9,10.1007/s10113-018-1384-9,001-721-386-605-463; 004-055-863-704-649; 006-829-684-260-906; 007-224-910-646-183; 007-832-162-281-009; 008-152-879-023-370; 008-888-528-524-175; 009-669-572-172-927; 010-777-855-932-766; 012-153-382-143-915; 013-191-881-962-871; 013-807-214-342-41X; 014-467-143-856-074; 016-683-012-871-679; 016-829-271-924-981; 020-142-599-206-442; 021-310-111-727-92X; 025-902-227-779-697; 030-057-411-533-326; 030-427-254-572-334; 034-509-663-953-044; 034-524-956-301-926; 036-127-009-036-339; 037-559-942-637-022; 037-560-347-544-68X; 040-810-989-765-553; 041-274-931-153-263; 043-010-504-043-231; 043-482-124-128-714; 044-006-917-227-332; 044-915-288-550-804; 049-344-239-440-233; 051-663-136-758-134; 052-347-812-052-80X; 052-462-445-659-119; 063-456-242-396-521; 063-695-609-999-491; 063-939-066-273-405; 064-824-749-519-298; 066-124-474-064-911; 066-222-678-035-046; 066-581-631-701-480; 070-096-902-630-860; 070-590-232-039-302; 070-604-469-862-473; 070-697-386-513-935; 075-551-354-849-389; 085-472-867-829-444; 086-704-097-067-274; 088-056-838-739-550; 088-298-215-991-591; 088-311-721-938-64X; 091-096-582-108-679; 091-238-795-392-563; 091-578-852-727-296; 093-184-620-319-649; 093-524-579-050-358; 096-033-961-697-112; 097-652-728-604-476; 099-419-620-248-248; 100-909-293-816-804; 103-793-697-522-316; 113-892-457-026-336; 126-383-050-217-970; 137-368-325-930-673; 139-813-642-432-112; 141-636-130-141-992; 143-986-835-739-92X; 147-796-473-889-354; 152-233-083-179-463; 156-533-815-110-307; 160-006-514-270-024; 161-035-073-259-696; 172-004-570-164-919; 174-234-011-303-245; 175-563-907-158-064; 176-715-680-889-423; 178-398-404-677-201; 178-761-381-977-757; 185-905-813-398-075; 189-730-567-669-776; 190-345-745-711-469,32
056-715-409-560-419,Bilateral impact of cardiorenal relationships in the nephrotic syndrome.,2019,journal article,Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika,08692084,Izdatel'stvo Meditsina,Russian Federation,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; I.S. Sabirov; V V Fomin; K A Aitbaev; Zh A Murkamilova; Z. R. Rayimjanov; N A Redjapova; F. A. Yusupov,"To study and analyze the cardiorenal relationships in nephrotic syndrome, taking into account sex differences. A total of 272 patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) aged 16 to 65 years were examined. All patients underwent general clinical examination, electro-and echocardiography, assessment of peripheral and biochemical blood counts. NS was determined with daily proteinuria of more than 3.5 g/1.73 m2 per day, hypoalbuminemia (albumin less than 30 g/l) and hyperlipidemia (total cholesterol more than 5.1 mmol/l). The duration of the National Assembly ranged from 3 months or more. Depending on the gender, the total sample (n=272) was divided into two subgroups: the 1st subgroup - patients with female NS (n=88), the 2nd subgroup - males with NS (n=184). The mean systolic, diastolic, pulse and mean arterial pressure (BP) were significantly higher in male NS patients (p<0.05). Supraventricular and ventricular ectopic activity was significantly more common in males. In the subgroup of women with NA, sinus tachycardia was significantly more frequently detected, a slowing down of the impulse conduction along the bundle of His, a violation of the processes of repolarization of the LV (p<0.05). The final systolic and diastolic sizes of the left ventricle (LV), the thickness of the interventricular septum and the posterior wall of the left ventricle, the diameter of the aorta, the longitudinal size of the left atrium and the right ventricle were significantly larger in the group of males with NA. Significantly lower concentrations of hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte counts were observed in the subgroup of females with NS compared with men (p<0.05). In the cohort of men with HC, there was a significant decrease in the content of total serum protein (44.8±11.0 g/l versus 49.2±11.2 g/l; p=0.003) as compared with females. In the male subgroup of HC, serum creatinine concentration [97 (81;143) mmol/l versus 86 (68;123) mmol/l; p=0.005] and the degree of daily protein excretion [6,490 (4,865;9,661) g versus 5,585 (4,168;7,625) g; p=0.034] with urine were significantly higher compared with the female subgroup (Table 2). At the same time, in the cohort of men with HC, there was a significant decrease in the calculated GFR [62.3 (46.2; 114.9) ml/min versus 87.0 (67.7;127.5) ml/min; p=0.002]. In case of NS in females, factors of deterioration of cardiorenal interrelations are anemia, sinus tachycardia, slowing down of impulse conduction along the bundle of His. Whereas in the NA subgroup of men, negative factors of cardiorenal interrelations are hypoproteinemia, increased systolic, diastolic, pulse and mean blood pressure, creatinine concentration and daily proteinuria, which was accompanied by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate and an increase in the linear dimensions of the heart.",64,4,196,203,Internal medicine; Renal function; Cardiology; Hypoalbuminemia; Mean arterial pressure; Hypoproteinemia; Nephrotic syndrome; Sinus tachycardia; Hematocrit; Diastole; Medicine,cardiorenal interrelations; nephrotic syndrome; proteinuria; renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; risk factors; sex differences,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31108030,10.18821/0869-2084-2019-64-4-196-203,,0
056-730-601-442-864,Influence of one-year treatment with lovastatin on myocardial remodeling and ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease.,2010,journal article,Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology,13080032; 13028723,Aves,Turkey,Alina Kerimkulova; A M Noruzbaeva; Lunegova Os; Irina Gotfrid; Mirrakhimov Ae; Nailya Davydova; Cholpon B Moldokeeva; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,"OBJECTIVE: Emerging evidence assumes that statins have a benefit to influence the myocardial remodeling and ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Our aim was to investigate the possible and direct favorable effects of lovastatin on left ventricular (LV) systolic, diastolic function and myocardial ischemia in patients with CAD. METHODS: This randomized prospective study consisted of 83 patients (46 males; mean age 54.3 ± 6.5 years) with CAD and dyslipidemia. All patients were randomized to following groups: the 1st group (n=44) received lovastatin (20-60 mg/day), hypolipidemic diet and physical training; the 2nd group (n=39) - hypolipidemic diet and physical training. Lipid spectrum, Doppler-echocardiography, bicycle exercise test and 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring were done at baseline and were repeated after 12 months of treatment. The data were analyzed by using the paired and unpaired Student's t-tests. RESULTS: In the 1st group there was an improvement of lipid spectrum (p=0.05) without significant changes of liver transaminases and other side effects. After treatment LV ejection fraction increased from 59.8 ± 8.04 to 62.9 ± 4.43% in lovastatin alone group (p=0.01). Unlike 2nd group, the 1st group's patients had also reduction of myocardial ischemia: increased exercise time (5.21 ± 1.81 vs. 5.96 ± 1.76 min; p=0.05), METS (4.42 ± 0.6 vs. 4.78 ± 0.7; p=0.05), magnitude (1.12 ± 0.34 vs. 0.81 ± 0.19 mm; p=0.05) and duration (2.16 ± 0.67 vs. 1.04 ± 0.46 min, p=0.01) of ST segment depression , as well as number of leads with ST segment depression (2.18 ± 0.72 vs. 1.31 ± 0.67; p=0.05). CONCLUSION: Lipid-lowering therapy with lovastatin improved the LV systolic function and decreased myocardial ischemia.",11,1,16,21,Internal medicine; Cardiology; ST segment; Dyslipidemia; Coronary artery disease; Ventricular remodeling; Lovastatin; Ischemia; Medicine; Ejection fraction; Stroke volume,,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21183418 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21183418 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aibek_Mirrakhimov/publication/49707131_Influence_of_one-year_treatment_with_lovastatin_on_myocardial_remodeling_and_ischemia_in_patients_with_coronary_artery_disease/links/00b49520e61c77676c000000.pdf,10.5152/akd.2011.004,001-164-809-972-11X; 014-852-469-875-225; 017-522-030-611-44X; 018-384-002-723-990; 024-108-540-205-388; 043-599-028-732-320; 047-426-047-421-683; 057-647-267-365-427; 058-251-230-548-612; 061-631-371-931-941; 062-135-326-956-705; 064-289-856-506-714; 066-013-740-604-211; 070-582-111-486-827; 077-902-747-658-772; 087-219-423-336-554; 125-907-876-628-926; 165-095-244-902-931; 184-683-529-815-401,5
056-897-647-851-625,Association between sleep apnoea and pulmonary hypertension in Kyrgyz highlanders.,2017,journal article,The European respiratory journal,13993003; 09031936,European Respiratory Society,United Kingdom,Tsogyal D. Latshang; Michael Furian; Sayaka S. Aeschbacher; Silvia Ulrich; Batyr Osmonov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Jainagul Isakova; Almaz Aldashev; Talant Sooronbaev; Konrad E. Bloch,"This case–control study evaluates a possible association between high altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) and sleep apnoea in people living at high altitude.; ; Ninety highlanders living at altitudes >2500 m without excessive erythrocytosis and with normal spirometry were studied at 3250 m (Aksay, Kyrgyzstan); 34 healthy lowlanders living below 800 m were studied at 760 m (Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan). Echocardiography, polysomnography and other outcomes were assessed. Thirty-six highlanders with elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) >30 mmHg (31–42 mmHg by echocardiography) were designated as HAPH+. Their data were compared to that of 54 healthy highlanders (HH, mPAP 13–28 mmHg) and 34 healthy lowlanders (LL, mPAP 8–24 mmHg).; ; The HAPH+ group (median age 52 years (interquartile range 47–59) had a higher apnoea–hypopnoea index (AHI) of 33.8 events·h−1 (26.9–54.6) and spent a greater percentage of the night-time with an oxygen saturation <90% (T<90; 78% (61–89)) than the HH group (median age 39 years (32–48), AHI 9.0 events·h−1 (3.6–16), T<90 33% (10–69)) and the LL group (median age 40 years (30–47), AHI 4.3 events·h−1 (1.4–12.6), T<90 0% (0–0)); p<0.007 for AHI and T<90, respectively, in HAPH+ versus others. In highlanders, multivariable regression analysis confirmed an independent association between mPAP and both AHI and T<90, when controlled for age, gender and body mass index.; ; Pulmonary hypertension in highlanders is associated with sleep apnoea and hypoxaemia even when adjusted for age, gender and body mass index, suggesting pathophysiologic interactions between pulmonary haemodynamics and sleep apnoea.; ; PH in highland residents is associated with sleep apnoea, suggesting a pathophysiologic interaction",49,2,1601530,,Sleep in non-human animals; Interquartile range; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Polysomnography; Body mass index; Pulmonary hypertension; Pulmonary artery; Anesthesia; Oxygen saturation (medicine); Medicine; Effects of high altitude on humans,,OPO Fundation; Zurich Lung League,https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/early/2016/12/22/13993003.01530-2016.figures-only https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/49/2/1601530 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/131274/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28007792 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28007792 https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/49/2/1601530.full.pdf https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/49/2/1601530.full.pdf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/131274,10.1183/13993003.01530-2016,002-127-287-286-078; 007-539-406-500-966; 007-716-727-991-692; 009-183-112-924-972; 009-963-079-233-359; 010-098-384-350-027; 010-259-151-146-206; 010-600-853-405-707; 013-172-137-224-543; 015-163-876-812-793; 016-506-159-512-155; 019-017-025-167-677; 019-449-128-028-10X; 033-442-466-925-650; 034-665-908-271-661; 035-885-073-392-617; 037-065-272-249-089; 040-828-400-176-242; 042-929-600-081-630; 043-368-045-559-648; 047-572-451-317-429; 048-254-968-514-452; 048-950-551-317-161; 054-925-427-955-302; 055-199-860-907-988; 055-432-803-819-058; 055-622-901-218-667; 059-618-487-392-574; 087-702-049-298-841; 104-297-444-685-647; 110-678-303-770-73X; 110-725-470-098-329; 115-279-530-427-505; 119-437-887-943-63X; 120-931-635-490-995; 137-441-916-029-594,20
057-240-352-240-552,Thermal interaction between limestone and silica,2013,journal article,High Temperature,0018151x; 16083156,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,V. S. Engel’sht; V. Zh. Muratalieva,"A thermodynamic analysis of the interaction between limestone and silica is carried out under normal pressure with the use of the TERRA program system. An equilibrium system is considered. The thermodynamic parameters are calculated with a step-by-step increase in temperature. The temperature of calcium silicate synthesis with respect to the initial mixture composition is found. At all possible ratios between limestone and silica, the products of the chemical reaction are determined. The reaction heat, synthesis temperature, enthalpy increment, and heat content are determined. It is shown that wollastonite isothermal synthesis proceeds at 550 K at a constant heat content, and rankinite isothermal synthesis proceeds at 750 K at a constant heat content as well. The reaction heat increases with rising limestone content until rankinite starts to form and then decreases to zero. The interaction between limestone and silica produces carbon dioxide gas, whose content grows simultaneously with the rising reaction heat. When the rankinite yield is maximal, the amount of carbon dioxide diminishes to zero, because free limestone forms and CO2 is buried. On the basis of the results, the conclusion is drawn that the reaction proceeds with a latent exotherm due to latent limestone dissociation and formation of lime during the thermal interaction between limestone and silica.",51,6,769,775,Dissociation (chemistry); Isothermal process; Chemical reaction; Materials science; Lime; Wollastonite; Calcium silicate; Enthalpy; Chemical engineering; Carbon dioxide,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0018151X13060084.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0018151X13060084,10.1134/s0018151x13060084,031-826-302-888-718; 099-107-372-177-774; 157-097-580-776-654,7
057-371-486-700-278,The Global Ruling of Local Crisis Intervention: An Institutional Ethnography of Anti-Violence Work in Kyrgyzstan.,2021,journal article,Violence against women,15528448; 10778012,SAGE Publications Inc.,United States,Elena Kim,This article analyzes contradictory practices carried out in Kyrgyzstani crisis centers for victims of gender violence resulting in women-clients failing to obtain the protection they seek. These p...,28,2,1077801220985933,616,Work (electrical); Political science; Institutional ethnography; Crisis intervention; Gender violence; Criminology,Kyrgyzstan; crisis center; institutional ethnography,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1077801220985933?ai=1gvoi&mi=3ricys&af=R http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1077801220985933 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33460352,10.1177/1077801220985933,038-640-894-094-258; 087-444-075-357-156; 100-438-069-731-285,0
057-449-722-776-125,Complementary and alternative medicine in epilepsy: A global survey of physicians' opinions.,2021,journal article,Epilepsy & behavior : E&B,15255069; 15255050,Academic Press Inc.,United States,Ali A. Asadi-Pooya; Francesco Brigo; Simona Lattanzi; Ioannis Karakis; Marjan Asadollahi; Eugen Trinka; Lobna Talaat El Ghoneimy; Chrisma Pretorius; Guilca Contreras; Anilu Daza-Restrepo; Kette D. Valente; Luciana D'Alessio; Saule T. Turuspekova; Ghaieb Bashar Aljandeel; Samson Khachatryan; Abdulaziz Ashkanani; Torbjörn Tomson; Mansur A. Kutlubaev; Alla Guekht; Taoufik Alsaadi; Yamile Calle-López; Boulenouar Mesraoua; Loreto Rios-Pohl; Abdullah Al-Asmi; Vicente Villanueva; Stanley C. Igwe; Najib Kissani; Asel Jusupova,"Abstract Purpose To investigate the opinions of physicians on the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in patients with epilepsy (PWE) worldwide. Methods Online survey addressed to neurologists and psychiatrists from different countries. Results Totally, 1112 physicians from 25 countries (different world region: Europe, North America, South America, Middle-East, Africa, Former Soviet Union Republics) participated; 804 (72.3%) believed that CAM might be helpful in PWE. The most commonly endorsed CAM included meditation (41%) and yoga (39%). Female sex, psychiatry specialization, and working in North and South America were associated with the belief that CAM is helpful in PWE. Two-hundred and forty five out of 1098 participants (22.3%) used/prescribed CAM to PWE; among them, 174 (71%) people perceived CAM to be less effective and 114 (46.5%) people found CAM to be safer than conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs). The most common reasons to prescribe CAM for PWE were: to satisfy the patient (49.9%), dissatisfaction with the efficacy (35.6%), and dissatisfaction with the adverse effects (31.2%) of conventional therapies. Conclusion Although the evidence supporting the use of CAM for the treatment of epilepsy is extremely sparse, most physicians worldwide believe that it could be integrated with the use of conventional ASMs, at least in some patients. High-quality controlled trials are warranted to provide robust evidence on the usefulness of CAM options in PWE.",117,,107835,,Adverse effect; Alternative medicine; Epilepsy; Soviet union; In patient; Female sex; Family medicine; Meditation; Medicine,Alternative; Complementary; Epilepsy; Integrative; Seizure,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33611098/ https://uni-salzburg.elsevierpure.com/de/publications/complementary-and-alternative-medicine-in-epilepsy-a-global-surve https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S152550502100069X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33611098,10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.107835,000-118-350-680-469; 001-727-725-267-217; 003-203-378-599-262; 003-489-204-060-204; 005-052-261-099-499; 006-023-905-076-174; 007-408-226-605-736; 008-024-296-258-438; 008-684-126-423-561; 009-025-626-021-427; 009-489-023-634-262; 010-818-543-379-592; 012-080-243-520-341; 012-874-689-652-765; 019-933-300-598-492; 020-306-490-514-474; 020-336-706-784-930; 026-500-664-251-967; 027-163-510-882-426; 028-815-207-038-887; 031-105-839-453-060; 031-498-024-200-230; 035-759-068-339-558; 036-216-968-264-083; 055-468-203-017-048; 056-643-959-448-747; 066-243-756-768-097; 068-511-161-095-752; 070-036-900-517-86X; 073-143-045-858-745; 074-838-849-386-381; 076-310-940-840-52X; 076-312-228-101-343; 101-609-313-222-766; 106-825-704-443-943; 136-776-533-381-986; 140-282-595-942-085; 143-257-922-727-767; 173-325-797-172-052; 191-787-735-198-387,1
057-658-136-368-103,Labor migration and development of human resources of the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Population,15617785,Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS),,Talgar Mamytbek uulu; Muratbek Aibashev,"<jats:p>The purpose of the presented research was to study the impact of labor migration on the development of human resources in Kyrgyzstan. Before collecting the data, several theoretical assumptions were identified, ranging from personal experiences of migrant workers to their remittances and new skills acquired during the migration process. A common finding of the literature on migration is that migrants are more likely to choose self-employment upon return to their origin countries. This has led to the belief that return migration stimulates entrepreneurship in source countries and hence support economic development. In this paper we test these assertions, drawing on the study of life in Kyrgyzstan, a rich longitudinal data set from transition economies with high levels of international temporary migration. We find that for return migrants, self-employment is often a temporary occupational choice, suggesting that self-employment serves as a 'parking lot'. This research used case studies with quantitative and qualitative data, as well as the authors' sociological studies. Analysis of interviews with 25 current labor migrants in Russia and 25 repatriates in Kyrgyzstan concerned the following aspects: problems and benefits of migration; development of new skills; use of money transfers; reasons to return; employment or self-employment; remittances as investments and governments assistance in entrepreneurial activities of returnees. According to the research results, it was concluded that labor migration has an impact on development, which falls within the framework of the development of human resources. This is especially noticeable with regard to remittances and new skills brought by labor migrants to the Kyrgyz Republic.</jats:p>",24,2,154,164,Human resources; Business; Labor migration; Economic growth,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.2.14,10.19181/population.2021.24.2.14,,0
057-774-424-162-087,Role and Place of Tash-Kumyr Semiconductor Materials Plant in Regional Development,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Zhumashova; S. Arstanov,"<jats:p>As for the construction of the Tash-Kumyr semiconductor materials plant, the best mining and metallurgical plant was associated with this plant. Semiconductor materials were used for the development of radio engineering and electrical production, and the construction of this plant in this area was one of the most important priorities of the city’s development. In the USSR, the production of semiconductor materials is not very developed.  The Soviet government imported a large portion of semiconductor materials from the United States.</jats:p>",6,2,329,333,Engineering; Regional development; Semiconductor materials; Environmental planning,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/51/41,10.33619/2414-2948/51/41,,0
057-978-863-170-745,Driving commercial vehicle as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea,2017,journal article,Occupational and Environmental Health,,European Respiratory Society,,Denis Vinnikov; Daniel T. Schwartz; Paul D. Blanc,"Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common respiratory condition associated with a high risk of cardiopulmonary complications. From the perspective of occupational morbidity, the burden of OSA in commercial driving is of particular importance because of potentially associated vehicular accidents and injuries. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review of the literature to identify and characterize the magnitude of the OSA burden amongst commercial drivers. Materials and methods: We used the PRISMA protocol to search Pubmed and Embase through June 2016 to identify studies of commercial drivers with polysomnography (PSG)-confirmed OSA as defined by an apnea hypopnea index (AHI)>5 or >15 or both. We restricted eligibility to studies in which sleep studies were not limited to symptomatic or sleep questionnaire pre-screened individuals to yield general more reliable prevalence estimates. The pooled prevalence of OSA was estimated using the metaprop technique in STATA. Results: In the AHI>5 group, OSA prevalence ranged from 4 to 93% with the pooled OSA prevalence 41% (95% CI 26 – 56%) (N=16 studies). Among the 14 studies defining OSA as AHI>15, the pooled prevalence estimate was 15% (95% CI 12 – 19%). There was very high heterogeneity across studies (I2 >95%). Conclusions: OSA appears to be common among unscreened commercial drivers, with 4 in 10 having mild disease and 3 in 20 moderate to severe OSA. The prevalence of AHI-defined OSA in drivers appears to be elevated relative to limited data for the general adult population, but may not take into account confounding factors, especially obesity.",50,,,,Internal medicine; Obstructive sleep apnea; Apnea–hypopnea index; Polysomnography; Commercial vehicle; Mild disease; Risk factor; Obesity; Medicine; Confounding,,,https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/50/suppl_61/PA1238,10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa1238,,0
058-262-384-109-106,On Types of a Two and Single-compound Proposition Model,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Sh. Eshankulova,"<jats:p>The article develops the idea of the presence in the Turkic languages of defective paradigms of personal predicative and personally–possessive conjugation. The category of personality / impersonality is an integral part of predicativity. Predicativity is the basis of any communication. It organizes and coordinates the speech and its components, being the constructive and semantic center of the utterance. Predicative is the framework of a proposal consisting of the main members of the proposal or one of them.</jats:p>",6,6,341,355,Mathematical economics; Proposition; Mathematics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/46,10.33619/2414-2948/55/46,,0
058-299-037-016-000,Bidirectionality of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with urolithiasis: current state of the problem,2021,journal article,"Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)",17282985,Meditsina Publishers,Russian Federation,I.T. Murkamilov Murkamilov; K.A. Aitbaev Aitbaev; V.V. Fomin Fomin; Zh.A. Murkamilova Murkamilova; F.A. Yusupov Yusupov; A.I. Schastlivenko Schastlivenko,"The most common risk factors for cardiovascular disease and urolithiasis are presented in the article. Data on the prevalence of urolithiasis are discussed, as well as the pathogenetic mechanisms of stone formation in patients with metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, and arterial hypertension. The bi-directional relationship of cardiovascular risk factors and urolithiasis is generalized. The role of calcium, uric acid, citrate, changes in urine pH and an increase in body weight in the formation of kidney stones is shown.",4_2021,4,132,137,Internal medicine; Dyslipidemia; Disease; Kidney stones; Uric acid; Urine; Metabolic syndrome; Cardiovascular risk factors; Myocardial infarction; Medicine; Gastroenterology,calcium; cardiovascular disease; citrate; diet; myocardial infarction; urine pH; urolithiasis,,http://dx.doi.org/10.18565/urology.2021.4.132-137 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34486286,10.18565/urology.2021.4.132-137,,0
058-315-976-075-196,Assessment of the children physical development with metabolic syndrome,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,B. Ongoeva; E. Alymbaev; G. Kozhonazarova,"<jats:p>The study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Endocrinology of the National Center for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood. Under the supervision, there were 217 children who were divided into two groups: children with metabolic syndrome and children with normal body weight. A comparative analysis of the indicators of physical development in children with metabolic syndrome revealed that all indicators of physical data were significantly higher in the main group, which was predicted when examining children with metabolic syndrome.</jats:p>",5,2,87,91,Pediatrics; Metabolic syndrome; Physical development; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/11,10.33619/2414-2948/39/11,036-423-387-721-655; 043-262-587-733-473; 089-542-166-652-830; 185-980-945-994-872; 193-568-959-759-422,0
058-668-165-856-611,PROPERTY RELATIONS IN KYRGYZ FAMILY: LEGAL ASPECTS,2020,journal article,THE BULLETIN,19913494; 25181467,National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakshtan,,Murzabekova Zh.T.; S K Nasbekova; Osmonalieva N.Zh.,"The article provides legal analysis of features of family property relations in the custom law of the Kyrgyz people and the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic.Using analysis, synthesis, legal and historical law methods, the Matrimony and Family Code of the Kyrgyz SSR of 1969, the Family Code of the Kyrgyz Republic of 2003, the Code of Laws on Civil Status Acts, Matrimony, Family and Fiduciary Law of the RSFSR of 1918, The Code of Laws on Marriage, Family and Fiduciary of the RSFSR of 1926, The Ordinance of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic dated January 26, 2012 No. 17 “On declaring 2012 the Year of Family, Peace, Concordance and Mutual Forgiveness” and Family Support and Child Protection Program for 2018 - 2028 of Government of the Kyrgyz Republic were studied.The article analyzes relevant theoretical and practical issues related to common property of spouses, separate property of spouses, relations between parents and children for joint ownership and use of each other's property, alimony responsibility of family members and property relations of factual spouses. According to the author, legal norms regulating property relations in family are important when courts consider cases in sphere of protection of property rights of family members. In particular, the authors came to the conclusion in the Kyrgyz Republic the legal regulation of property relations in family is basis for resolving contentious issues in the family law.",6,388,249,256,Family law; Political science; Property (philosophy); Law; Fiduciary; Legislation; Alimony; Family support; Child protection; Property rights,,,https://journals.nauka-nanrk.kz/bulletin-science/article/view/961 http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.206,10.32014/2020.2518-1467.206,,0
058-918-859-752-218,"Methodological Aspects of Determining Type, Age, and Origin of Archaeological Wood: The Case of Fort Nadym",2020,journal article,"Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia",15630110,Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS,Russian Federation,Vladimir S. Myglan; Gulzar T. Omurova; Valentin Barinov; Oleg V. Kardash,"Archaeological studies in the forest-tundra zone of Western Siberia are highly relevant to studying the material culture, social structure, and ethnic history. The presence of permafrost ensures the unique preservation of organics in cultural layers, including timber, which makes it possible to conduct dendrochronological studies (calendar dating of samples, determination of species composition, typological analysis, and the source of the timber origin). In 2011–2012, during the excavations at Fort Nadym, 347 samples of wood were selected for the assessment of the age of wooden structures. The results showed that most samples belonged to three species of trees: Siberian larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.), Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.), and Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour). The typological analysis revealed that walls were mostly built from spruce, pine logs, and half-logs, whereas the floors were made from larch and pine. To assess the origin of wood, a new methodological approach was proposed. As a result, it was demonstrated that the main building material was driftwood. This has allowed us to make more accurate interpretations and to specify the years of construction. The analysis indicates three periods of construction / reconstruction: the 1450s–1460s, 1470s–1480s, and 1520s–1570s. The new approach can be applied to other wooden monuments located on the banks of major water arteries of the Siberian forest-tundra zone.",48,3,80,89,Permafrost; Archaeology; Dendrochronology; Geography; Larch; Larix sibirica; Pinus sibirica; Driftwood; Picea obovata; Excavation,,,https://journal.archaeology.nsc.ru/jour/article/view/1022,10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.3.080-089,,0
058-994-932-397-684,Stroke risk factors in patients with end-stage kidney disease: current status of the problem,2020,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; Муркамилов Илхом Торобекович; K. A. Aitbaev; Айтбаев Кубаныч Авенович; V V Fomin; Фомин Виктор Викторович; Zh A Murkamilova; Муркамилова Жамила Абдилалимовна; F. A. Yusupov; Юсупов Фуркат Абдулахатович; Z R Rayimzhanov; Райимжанов Зафарбек Рахимович; A. I. Schastlivenko; Счастливенко Андрей Иванович,"Chronic kidney disease and its complications are one of the leading causes of morbidity, disability and mortality in the world population, due to both the widespread prevalence of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and co¬ronary heart disease, and the increase in life expectancy. In the terminal stage of chronic kidney disease, mortality from cardiovascular events increases significantly. This review examines the most common risk factors for stroke in end-stage kidney disease. The role of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic heart failure is discussed, taking into account common risk factors, hyperactivation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the deve¬lopment of oxidative stress, volume overload with an increase in the size of the left atrium and a subsequent increase in the risk of thrombosis and stroke in patients with end-stage kidney disease on programmed hemodialysis. In addition, data are presented in the study of the contribution of bone mineral disorders to the occurrence of cerebral complications in this category of patients. Timely diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases and secondary prevention of stroke, including adequate antihypertensive, hypoglycemic therapy and correction of heart failure with blockers of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, as well as the elimination of bone mineral disorders are currently a very popular approach to improving the quality of life and increased survival in the discussed category of patients. Understanding the pathogenetic mechanism of stroke in patients with end-stage kidney disease on programmed hemodialysis, with the study of risk factors in the development of an acute cerebrovascular accident, will help to develop a strategy for their management.",101,6,825,833,Intensive care medicine; Volume overload; Hemodialysis; Heart failure; Kidney disease; Heart disease; Thrombosis; Stroke; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/34763,10.17816/kmj2020-825,005-285-564-151-626; 006-313-321-218-621; 006-785-546-357-628; 011-563-124-398-590; 011-751-169-990-641; 016-039-047-394-430; 016-469-220-698-930; 022-738-937-667-912; 027-791-296-017-809; 028-147-798-431-371; 032-434-195-210-170; 035-643-915-668-092; 038-642-836-772-953; 040-665-914-180-181; 040-857-272-325-815; 041-494-346-297-404; 045-584-809-926-84X; 047-465-305-984-30X; 057-500-647-798-922; 061-977-401-658-543; 065-334-015-153-404; 068-669-937-871-73X; 071-439-593-929-890; 071-637-853-803-563; 079-774-103-960-609; 080-255-876-057-535; 081-016-423-335-350; 082-779-787-022-592; 091-858-343-083-011; 093-563-153-766-561; 095-008-143-163-580; 096-009-321-221-79X; 101-525-393-026-627; 103-943-106-099-407; 104-864-228-768-729; 113-105-394-748-706; 134-060-227-084-813; 149-896-267-010-629; 168-906-566-081-537,1
059-377-333-395-76X,"Timing of glacier expansion during the Last Glacial in the inner Tien Shan, Kyrgyz Republic by OSL dating",2008,journal article,Quaternary International,10406182,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Chiyuki Narama; R. Kondo; Sumiko Tsukamoto; T. Kajiura; Murataly Duishonakunov; K. Abdrakhmatov,,199,1,147,156,Glacier; Physical geography; Geomorphology; Ice sheet; Geology; Westerlies; Glacial period; Moraine; Loess; Marine isotope stage; Siberian High,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618208001341 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618208001341 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009QuInt.199..147N/abstract,,002-542-223-154-111; 003-025-050-189-850; 005-837-493-959-38X; 010-149-438-470-604; 013-854-606-127-091; 020-101-919-237-803; 022-705-230-073-87X; 031-664-093-530-285; 032-943-736-791-680; 034-250-625-545-816; 035-625-378-144-170; 037-915-206-812-628; 040-891-679-809-60X; 043-347-108-511-623; 050-929-149-913-550; 052-166-807-460-937; 056-002-992-477-021; 056-351-624-551-860; 064-626-387-027-933; 065-612-718-967-081; 070-604-469-862-473; 079-873-557-635-505; 091-823-398-413-161; 093-422-860-764-339; 101-736-147-134-753; 104-071-256-923-52X; 105-593-785-782-915; 109-399-309-691-744; 128-101-168-418-414; 128-668-022-095-197; 129-069-551-172-874; 130-002-688-556-835; 132-733-706-899-594; 137-923-138-374-915; 172-946-665-196-218,27
060-171-507-731-666,Islam in the Context of Nation‐Building in Kyrgyzstan: Reproduced Practices and Contested Discourses,2019,journal article,The Muslim World,00274909; 14781913,Wiley,United States,Mukaram Toktogulova,,110,1,51,63,Political science; Context (language use); Media studies; Nation-building; Islam,,,https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/muwo.12318 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/muwo.12318,10.1111/muwo.12318,,0
060-406-961-977-360,Approximation of Functions of a Complex Variable by Fourier Sums in Orthogonal Systems in L2,2020,journal article,Russian Mathematics,1066369x; 1934810x,Allerton Press,United States,M. Sh. Shabozov; M. S. Saidusaynov,"We obtain sharp inequalities of Jackson-Stechkin type between the best approximations ; $${E_{n - s - 1}}\left( {{f^{\left( s \right)}}} \right)\left( {s = \overline {0,r} ,r \inℕ } \right)$$; ;  of successive derivatives ; $${f^{\left( s \right)}}\left( {s = \overline {0,r} ,r \inℕ } \right)$$; ;  of analytic in the disk U functions f ∈ L2(U). Two the following restrictions on f are considered:; ; $${{\rm{\Omega }}_m}{\left( {{f^{\left( r \right)}},t} \right)_2} \le {\rm{\Phi }}\left( t \right),0 < t < 1,$$; ;  with a special module of continuity Ωm of mth order, and; ; $${{\cal K}_m}\left( {{f^{\left( r \right)}},{t^m}} \right) \le {\rm{\Phi }}\left( {{t^m}} \right),0 < t < 1,$$; ;  connected with Peetre ; $${\cal K}$$; ; -functional; here Φ is a given majorant.",64,6,56,62,Fourier transform; Combinatorics; Type (model theory); Variable (mathematics); Omega; Order (ring theory); Mathematics,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1066369X20060080,10.3103/s1066369x20060080,013-259-449-228-385; 017-188-599-284-69X; 060-076-160-423-617; 062-908-441-922-326; 065-264-712-178-585; 107-089-018-052-639; 141-795-846-497-773; 162-555-161-042-337; 168-284-337-966-119; 195-666-185-284-778,0
060-480-689-552-800,Fine-needle aspiration cytology-based accurate and rapid diagnosis of breast tuberculosis mimicking an abscess,2021,journal article,Clinical case reports,20500904,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United Kingdom,Yethindra Vityala; Altynai Zhumabekova; Cholpon Dzhumakova; Tugolbai Tagaev; Asel Namazbekova; Bolotbek Djanaliev,"A case of breast tuberculosis was initially misdiagnosed as a breast abscess and diagnosed definitively by minimally invasive fine-needle aspiration cytology. This definitive diagnosis enabled us to prevent widespread infection by early initiation of the standard anti-tuberculosis regimen. The patient recovered, and no disease recurrence was noted during follow-ups.",9,11,e05104,,Radiology; Biopsy; Abscess; Tuberculosis; Regimen; Breast tuberculosis; Early initiation; Aspiration cytology; Fine needle aspiration cytology; Medicine,biopsy; breast; breast diseases; diagnosis; fine needle; tuberculosis,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8593886 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ccr3.5104 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34815883/ https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC8593886,10.1002/ccr3.5104,000-450-807-189-878; 007-701-166-289-972; 020-540-234-375-052; 021-539-783-740-33X; 026-510-437-992-406; 035-207-363-988-598; 051-753-023-202-796; 051-774-660-237-177; 055-884-244-282-510; 057-912-375-498-993; 058-904-042-201-481; 060-845-739-561-801; 061-686-905-383-109; 077-756-448-515-71X; 086-602-684-326-544; 092-473-803-179-110; 095-964-428-724-88X; 101-393-632-848-598; 138-744-344-279-989; 187-202-572-058-214,0
060-586-033-335-016,A comprehensive approach to the treatment of urethral strictures caused by lichen sclerosus,2021,journal article,"Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)",17282985,Meditsina Publishers,Russian Federation,A C Usupbaev; R M Kurbanaliev; S Akylbek; I V Kolesnichenko; N Z Sadyrbekov,"Aim to evaluate the correctness of the diagnosis of lichen sclerosus with an evaluation of complications in the form of urethral strictures and to ensure long-term monitoring of patient management in order to avoid recurrence of fibrous complications and ascending infection in case of lower urinary tract obstruction. Material and methods a total of 55 men aged from 17 to 85 years with lichen sclerosus complicated by urethral stricture who were treated from 2005 to 2020 were included in the study. All patients underwent a comprehensive urological examination. From them, 18 (32.7%) patients had previously undergone various types of urethral procedures and were admitted with recurrent urethral stricture for repeated surgery. Results an examination of patients with lichen sclerosus complicated by urethral strictures is presented, including a morphological assessment of the resected tissue and analysis of etiopathogenetic factors. In addition, the results of complex treatment of patients with urethral strictures associated with sclerosus were evaluated. An increase in the maximum urine flow rate and a decrease in post-void residual volume by almost three times was noted 1-3 months after urethroplasty. After 6 months, a recovery of an adequate micturition and complete absence of residual urine were revealed. The morphological picture in patients with urethral strictures associated with lichen sclerosus is characterized by focal atrophy of the epidermis, replacement of the columnar epithelium with a stratified epithelium with signs of hyperkeratosis and acanthosis, histiolymphocytic infiltration, and the formation of microcalcifications under the basement membrane. Conclusion the correctness of the diagnosis verification and the choice of the treatment strategy in patients with urethral strictures caused by lichen sclerosus significantly contributes to the favorable outcomes. Based on comparative analysis, we can conclude than complex approach to the treatment of patients with urethral strictures associated with lichen sclerosus is highly effective.",4_2021,4,12,18,Surgery; Urination; Lichen sclerosus; Urinary tract obstruction; Acanthosis; Urethral stricture; Urethroplasty; Urine flow rate; Hyperkeratosis; Medicine,lichen sclerosus; recurrence; scarring; urethral stricture; urethroplasty,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34486269/,10.18565/urology.2021.4.12-18,,0
061-179-164-223-952,Intensifying Cross-border Logistics Collaboration Opportunities Using a Virtual Logistics Center,2020,journal article,Journal of Engineering Research and Reports,25822926,Sciencedomain International,,Péter Tamás; Béla Illés; Tamás Bányai; Ágota Bányainé Tóth; Umetaliev Akylbek; Róbert Skapinyecz,"<jats:p>There are a number of untapped opportunities for cross-border logistics cooperation, one of which is the operation of virtual logistics centers. The Institute of Logistics of the University of Miskolc researched the possibilities of establishing and operating Virtual Logistics Centers in many fields (e.g. automotive industry, maintenance systems, etc.). The paper describes a proposed concept for the operation of virtual logistics centers for cross-border cooperation, as well as explores the possible benefits of the application. The proposed concept can provide a good basis for the development of a virtual logistics center in the border regions of Miskolc (Hungary) - Košice (Slovakia), and also in the border regions of Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) -Almaty (Kazakhstan).</jats:p>",,,1,7,Business; Process management; Logistics center; Cross-border cooperation; Process improvement,,,https://www.journaljerr.com/index.php/JERR/article/download/17100/31817 https://www.journaljerr.com/index.php/JERR/article/view/17100,10.9734/jerr/2020/v13i317100,,2
061-194-910-257-210,Testing the subtractive pattern of cultural identification,2016,journal article,European Journal of Social Psychology,00462772; 10990992,Wiley,United States,Roxane de la Sablonnière; Catherine E. Amiot; Diana Cárdenas; Nazgul Sadykova; Galina L. Gorborukova; Marie-Elaine Huberdeau,"Identity integration, and more specifically, the subtractive pattern of cultural identification, is investigated in this article. This pattern is hypothesized to occur when individuals integrate a new group identity of higher and legitimate status than their original identity, resulting in lower identification with the original group. The first study examined how relative status predicts the subtractive pattern of identification in immigrants living in Canada. Studies 2 and 3—conducted among Kyrgyz and Canadian participants—extended these results by measuring the impact of legitimacy on the subtractive pattern of identification. Results support the hypothesis that the subtractive pattern of identification takes place when the new identity has a higher and legitimate status compared with the original one, highlighting the possible different patterns of identity integration.",46,4,441,454,Identification (biology); Social status; Subtractive color; Collective identity; Psychology; Identity (social science); Legitimacy; Cultural identity; Social psychology; Social identity theory,,,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi?DOI=10.1002%2Fejsp.2178 https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.2178,10.1002/ejsp.2178,001-149-879-305-210; 002-269-291-534-138; 003-578-539-768-794; 004-131-309-943-003; 005-849-442-223-514; 006-055-019-107-892; 006-252-314-171-013; 013-584-294-170-666; 016-285-839-961-839; 019-655-269-057-788; 023-316-839-765-048; 025-433-434-923-891; 027-352-608-605-614; 027-699-715-286-017; 028-351-167-419-032; 032-983-188-598-535; 036-023-667-000-913; 037-433-349-610-263; 038-872-133-078-299; 044-438-315-280-354; 049-164-442-141-310; 049-779-757-746-294; 050-321-216-756-271; 053-015-526-874-461; 053-816-946-710-949; 055-604-951-644-972; 056-893-910-713-484; 061-213-408-796-500; 062-978-646-299-754; 063-301-589-503-326; 064-686-004-709-078; 074-605-343-962-188; 079-799-949-130-386; 081-850-127-867-656; 086-053-629-901-13X; 088-666-654-739-335; 094-963-471-178-457; 099-360-587-229-550; 103-826-316-265-79X; 108-206-810-427-007; 108-352-855-040-151; 111-697-997-258-481; 114-252-040-245-040; 118-564-682-608-083; 122-283-165-786-280; 123-258-033-266-138; 142-999-260-873-365; 145-345-290-114-139; 156-102-576-586-37X; 157-059-019-443-566; 177-645-348-797-418,10
061-269-589-713-446,Adapted Intraoperative Program Infusion-Transfusion Therapy in Critical Light Bleeding,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Sh. Abdurakhmanov; Zh. Chyngysheva; N. Mamazhusupov; E. Tilekov,"<jats:p>The paper presents data on the evaluation of the effectiveness of intraoperative infusion–transfusion therapy for critical luminal blood loss in patients. The data on the clinical picture of a number of patients were used. A comparative analysis of different types of treatment was performed. In conclusion, it is concluded that patients who had profuse bleeding and acute haemorrhage of the III degree and who performed the operation in the early stages, according to active surgical tactics, the chances of a favorable outcome of the operation increased by 60%. The risk level of an adverse outcome in case of delayed surgery (expectant management) increased by 15%.</jats:p>",6,1,105,113,Surgery; Transfusion therapy; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/50/11,10.33619/2414-2948/50/11,,0
061-307-926-645-902,LOVASTATIN EFFECT ON VASCULAR REMODELING AND MYOCARDIAL SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE,2008,journal article,Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology,22253653; 18196446,Stolichnaya Izdatelskaya Kompaniyaizdat,,Alina Kerimkulova; A. M. Noruzbaeva; Lunegova Os; B. Z. Imanov; M. A. Pavlenko; A. E. Mirrahimov; I. Ju. Gottfried; E. M. Mirrahimov,"Aim. To study effect of 12-month therapy with lovastatin on vascular remodeling, systolic and diastolic functions of left ventricle (LV). Material and methods . 84 patients (54,3±6,5 y.o.) with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and dislipoproteinemia were involved in the study. Patients were randomized into 2 groups. Patients of the 1st group (n=44) received lovastatin (20-60 mg daily) in addition to hypolipidemic diet and standard therapy. Patients of the 2nd group (n=39) were treated with diet and standard therapy only. Lipid spectrum and transaminase blood levels estimation, carotid duplex ultrasonography, echocardiography were performed initially and after 12 months of treatment. Results. Decrease of carotid intima-media thickness, delay of increasing of LV myocardium mass index, increase of LV ejection fraction was observed in 12 months of treatment in patients of the 1st group. There were not any changes of LV diastolic function in both groups. The conclusion . In patients with IHD and dislipoproteinemia 12 month lovastatin therapy prevents of vascular remodeling and improves LV systolic function.",4,4,18,22,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Transaminase; Ventricle; Disease; Intima-media thickness; Mass index; Lovastatin; Diastole; Medicine; Ejection fraction,,,https://www.rpcardio.com/jour/article/download/1131/1168 https://core.ac.uk/display/87814853 https://www.rpcardio.com/jour/article/view/1131,10.20996/1819-6446-2008-4-4-18-22,,0
061-402-246-453-347,PEOPLE'S BELIEFS IN ANCIENT TIMES AND IT’S EMERGENCE IN THE STYLE OF FOLKLORE,2018,journal article,"Scientific and methodological journal ""Science and education: modern time""",2541822x,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Мустафа Йылмаз; Mustafa Yilmaz,"<jats:p>This article deals with the old folk beliefs of the Turkish peoples and the Kyrgyz people in it, and their effects on the emergence of religious poetry. The interaction of fetishist, animist, totemist beliefs in universal religion with Kyrgyz folklore will be analyzed</jats:p>",,,19,25,Folklore; Literature; Style (sociolinguistics); History,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b23b52ba90ba3.78277525,10.12737/article_5b23b52ba90ba3.78277525,,0
061-523-641-485-366,Educational Activity in Higher Educational Institutions in the Context of Modern Requirements,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Maksakova,"<jats:p>The article discusses the features of students' educational activity in the aspect of modern requirements in the system of higher education. The methodological foundations of this process and its specificity are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the innovative learning activities of students. The topicality of the article is due to the need to identify a number of theoretical grounds for organizing student’s educational activity in a modern university. Educational activity is the main type of student’s activity, and the quality of education of university graduates depends on its methodologically corrected implementation. The purpose of the article is to identify individual theoretical aspects of students' educational activity in the light of modern requirements. The following research methods were used in writing the article: analysis of literature on the problem, our own experience in teaching at the university. The result of the article is the development of individual theoretical provisions relating to the improvement of students' educational activity in the light of modern requirements. The results of the article may be applied in studies aimed at improving the quality of education and in the practical work of teachers of higher education. The article is devoted to one of the important problems of the higher education and is aimed at improving the quality of university education.</jats:p>",7,4,437,443,Sociology; Context (language use); Public relations,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/51,10.33619/2414-2948/65/51,,0
062-109-529-223-764,Critical Problems of Introducing Jury System in Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Djumagulov; Z. Mamyrbayeva; B. Turapova,<jats:p>The article discusses the problems related to noncompliance with the constitutional provisions and other regulatory acts governing the issues of introducing jury system in Kyrgyzstan.</jats:p>,7,3,257,261,Political science; Law; Jury,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/28,10.33619/2414-2948/64/28,015-291-293-660-739; 035-596-422-528-017,0
062-131-607-793-094,Forced Marriage and Birth Outcomes,2017,journal article,Demography,15337790; 00703370,Springer New York,United States,Charles M. Becker; Bakhrom Mirkasimov; Susan Steiner,"We study the impact of marriages resulting from bride kidnapping on infant birth weight. Bride kidnapping—a form of forced marriage—implies that women are abducted by men and have little choice other than to marry their kidnappers. Given this lack of choice over the spouse, we expect adverse consequences for women in such marriages. Remarkable survey data from the Central Asian nation of Kyrgyzstan enable exploration of differential birth outcomes for women in kidnap-based and other types of marriage using both OLS and IV estimation. We find that children born to mothers in kidnap-based marriages have lower birth weight compared with children born to other mothers. The largest difference is between kidnap-based and arranged marriages: the magnitude of the birth weight loss is in the range of 2 % to 6 % of average birth weight. Our finding is one of the first statistically sound estimates of the impact of forced marriage and implies not only adverse consequences for the women involved but potentially also for their children.",54,4,1401,1423,Demography; Psychology; Spouse; Forced marriage; Arranged Marriage; Birth weight; Estimation,Birth weight; Bride kidnapping; Forced marriage; Kyrgyzstan,,https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/10161/13209/1/SSRN-id2730727.pdf https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/handle/10161/13209 https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/demogr/v54y2017i4d10.1007_s13524-017-0591-1.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28770502 https://read.dukeupress.edu/demography/article/54/4/1401/167723/Forced-Marriage-and-Birth-Outcomes https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13524-017-0591-1/fulltext.html https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28770502/ https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:demogr:v:54:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s13524-017-0591-1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28770502 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13524-017-0591-1,10.1007/s13524-017-0591-1,000-209-797-182-339; 002-200-810-600-331; 002-547-347-627-243; 003-069-819-833-313; 003-366-574-541-072; 006-592-388-698-943; 006-940-089-337-951; 012-078-981-783-28X; 012-565-447-308-890; 021-027-751-172-180; 021-415-318-832-509; 023-045-333-689-015; 032-492-579-513-926; 034-268-017-186-966; 038-417-981-332-777; 041-934-335-175-82X; 052-262-610-781-34X; 053-324-838-200-705; 056-817-249-780-97X; 057-162-855-318-269; 057-989-482-349-50X; 059-054-387-677-336; 061-912-255-247-078; 062-837-180-252-276; 066-915-609-778-972; 069-766-632-128-460; 073-661-680-649-002; 080-723-062-655-880; 083-658-526-562-991; 094-006-095-374-731; 094-181-721-803-31X; 109-279-207-293-116; 111-675-334-679-237; 115-182-197-128-729; 129-657-928-132-575; 155-185-576-490-490; 158-911-711-269-645; 176-909-186-635-212; 180-486-724-739-848; 188-585-067-459-874,13
062-173-086-952-111,Crisis management: Regional approaches to geopolitical crises and natural hazards,2021,journal article,Geographical Research,17455863; 17455871,Wiley,United Kingdom,Jonathan Raikes; Timothy F. Smith; Neil Powell; Dana C. Thomsen; Eva Friman; David Kronlid; Roy C. Sidle,,,,,,Political science; Geopolitics; Crisis management; Corporate governance; Natural hazard; Development economics,,Australian Research Council; University of the Sunshine Coast,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1745-5871.12503?af=R,10.1111/1745-5871.12503,002-972-113-019-883; 007-253-124-919-941; 008-340-223-802-548; 013-626-823-073-734; 021-258-153-173-085; 024-488-723-269-664; 027-205-949-464-418; 028-343-557-820-227; 028-768-265-029-111; 029-644-504-112-898; 030-885-654-784-625; 034-724-499-482-456; 035-880-772-368-402; 037-853-513-685-891; 041-998-256-836-477; 043-868-884-635-913; 046-705-627-508-932; 048-281-329-812-203; 051-782-503-658-664; 052-216-675-145-283; 055-516-049-653-065; 057-742-670-706-282; 063-686-648-621-032; 064-660-686-706-871; 068-062-269-385-988; 073-422-230-299-609; 075-802-471-152-998; 092-825-091-784-035; 105-512-341-596-524; 113-452-968-371-52X; 114-235-106-607-784; 128-110-197-839-327; 132-198-201-811-890; 134-313-427-417-021; 135-753-422-224-859; 148-150-332-446-019; 149-727-276-753-849; 156-396-185-341-38X; 161-874-738-914-948; 196-886-716-218-771,0
062-294-008-748-298,"Tasks of the Final Stage of the 2019 Republican Olympiad in Mathematics, Methods and Criteria for Evaluating Their Solution",2020,journal article,Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology,2587912x,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Aida Keldibekova,"<jats:p>The example of real problems of the final stage of the 2019 Republican Mathematics Olympiad in the Kyrgyz Republic shows the methods of solution and criteria for a 10-point assessment of each problem. The final stage of the mathematics Olympiad was held in two rounds on March 30-31, 2019. The set of tasks for each round contained three tasks, one of them of geometric content. Thus, a total of 6 problems were proposed to the participants of the Olympiad, 2 of them in geometry and 1 in combinatorics. In the final stage, 318 winners of the previous stage took part, competing in 10 school subjects. In the individual event, 73 students became winners of the Olympiad, i.e. 3.57% of the number of all participants, starting from the regional stage. An increase in the number of winners from the regional regions of Kyrgyzstan was noted.</jats:p>",8,4,54,59,Olympiad; Mathematics education; Stage (hydrology),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-912x-2019-54-59,10.12737/2587-912x-2019-54-59,029-506-152-866-77X; 046-749-586-702-29X; 058-124-872-102-274; 106-209-206-415-465; 131-794-376-959-592,0
062-800-044-907-697,Severe Respiratory Viral Infections: Epigenetic Mechanisms of Predisposition and the Possibilities of Epigenetically Targeted Therapy,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,K. A. Aitbaev; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin; Zh. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"<jats:p>The emergence of highly pathogenic strains of influenza and coronavirus (CoV) viruses has caused outbreaks of epidemics and pandemics of lung diseases, characterized by severe course and high mortality. One of the main tasks of intensive care is to stratify and minimize the risk of developing multiple organ failure (MOF) in patients during their stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). Epigenetic mechanisms of gene expression control, including DNA and RNA methylation, histone modifications and noncoding RNAs, can be used by viruses to prevent the development of innate and adaptive immunity responses, change the adequacy of the inflammatory response, and thereby contribute to the severe course of pulmonary disease. For example, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and H5N1 influenza virus can interfere with host antigen presentation through DNA methylation and histone modifications. Presumably, the same mechanisms may be involved in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), in whom tocilizumab epigenetically reduced microvascular damage. Targeting epigenetic pathways of immune modulators (e. g. tocilizumab) or repurposed drugs (e. g. statins) may provide new therapeutic options for controlling host-virus interactions during the development of critical illness. The review provides updated information on epigenetic mechanisms and repurposed drugs that affect epigenetic pathways that may be clinically effective for risk stratification and useful for the treatment of patients with severe respiratory viral infections.</jats:p>",7,3,136,160,Targeted therapy; Epigenetics; Respiratory system; Bioinformatics; Medicine,,,https://1b8f0760-852c-4803-a23c-d901f3f5235c.filesusr.com/ugd/208d22_5cb282130cc84e089026f4c9f9b73185.pdf,10.33619/2414-2948/64/13,000-206-784-042-27X; 000-504-458-513-641; 001-590-732-430-065; 001-622-035-465-178; 002-811-723-114-186; 003-451-591-825-743; 005-426-649-038-979; 005-600-817-484-144; 005-744-638-863-467; 006-432-221-446-709; 006-966-138-620-530; 007-677-226-904-854; 007-979-819-783-81X; 008-140-301-654-522; 008-366-423-029-524; 008-644-030-677-018; 009-015-380-894-068; 009-164-564-329-118; 011-394-536-896-428; 011-720-951-980-353; 011-963-023-682-413; 012-117-656-324-417; 012-253-934-252-000; 012-606-045-683-67X; 013-824-769-351-680; 013-842-070-948-626; 014-540-439-033-876; 014-609-581-433-005; 016-858-268-155-256; 016-895-649-554-587; 017-794-206-563-402; 017-896-759-875-315; 018-047-105-696-270; 018-763-606-570-470; 019-255-261-677-699; 020-243-160-152-495; 020-346-066-434-113; 020-915-465-553-117; 021-934-838-818-000; 022-152-035-487-252; 023-014-402-692-399; 023-062-165-776-463; 023-847-681-574-542; 024-965-868-544-398; 024-982-561-486-693; 025-421-376-072-698; 032-968-249-515-671; 033-574-651-021-21X; 034-158-179-828-573; 034-899-886-487-585; 035-206-736-949-82X; 035-250-776-719-939; 035-634-471-886-165; 036-092-741-856-226; 037-436-512-204-462; 037-725-132-339-358; 038-418-448-998-874; 041-239-177-631-513; 042-632-329-417-899; 046-103-374-063-198; 047-096-260-975-66X; 048-249-343-647-822; 049-210-365-290-957; 049-767-048-168-980; 050-494-230-798-801; 050-662-530-088-078; 051-768-949-935-987; 053-252-152-696-662; 054-116-820-677-230; 054-590-449-759-108; 056-560-211-231-499; 057-094-493-128-975; 057-757-101-910-760; 058-061-951-441-631; 059-406-310-082-584; 059-916-230-948-763; 060-819-058-056-595; 062-686-974-824-154; 065-568-809-289-663; 066-091-808-578-501; 067-382-673-085-73X; 068-013-586-995-009; 071-110-539-940-585; 075-333-149-901-007; 081-090-965-193-284; 081-118-560-654-582; 085-782-013-144-111; 086-449-216-598-196; 087-183-219-927-048; 089-958-018-794-166; 090-300-593-449-443; 091-205-204-380-00X; 096-245-919-693-251; 099-633-678-583-134; 102-811-010-832-28X; 106-534-928-381-796; 110-107-449-629-553; 123-658-662-371-830; 128-765-324-163-356; 132-529-486-333-16X; 135-969-650-853-334; 137-297-597-689-830; 156-209-698-330-559,0
062-838-595-355-327,SHAMAN BELİEFS OF THE KYRGYZ PEOPLE AND EXAMPLES OF THEİR FİRST RELİGİOUS POETRY,2018,journal article,"Scientific and methodological journal ""Science and education: modern time""",2541822x,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Мустафа Йылмаз; Mustafa Yilmaz,"<jats:p>In this article, the first religious understandings of the Kyrgyz people will be discussed. One of the basic beliefs of the old Kyrgyz people is shamanism, and the reasons for the emergence of this belief will be discussed</jats:p>",,,13,18,Literature; Poetry; Shamanism; History,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b23af850f31e2.04473074,10.12737/article_5b23af850f31e2.04473074,,0
063-176-386-042-865,Variability of atmospheric aerosol optical depth over the Northern Tian Shan,2015,journal article,Russian Meteorology and Hydrology,10683739; 19348096,Allerton Press,United States,N. I. Sizov; R. M. Akimenko; V. N. Aref’ev; F. V. Kashin; M. D. Orozaliev; V. P. Sinyakov; L. I. Sorokina,"Presented are the data of measurements of aerosol optical depth (AOD) of the atmosphere at the wavelength of 500 nm for the period from 1984 to 2009 at Issyk Kul monitoring station located in the central part of Eurasia. The decrease in AOD by about 4.3% took place during the measurement period. Revealed are the seasonal variations, linear trends, and periods of AOD increase associated with volcanic eruptions. The spectral analysis of measurement data using the Fourier and wavelet transforms enabled determining the basic characteristics of the constituents of AOD variations. The linear trend changes from positive to negative from 1995 to 2009 that may indicate increase in the amount of aerosol in these years. Proposed is a simple statistical model for describing the temporal variations of AOD.",40,3,180,185,Volcano; Atmosphere; Aerosol; Spectral analysis; Linear trend; Environmental science; Climatology; Wavelength; Atmospheric sciences,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1068373915030048,10.3103/s1068373915030048,005-095-124-686-670; 016-504-447-661-172; 028-480-105-741-078; 047-279-994-447-85X; 076-640-456-581-214; 085-011-561-350-105; 098-499-534-058-495; 103-359-332-433-642; 124-423-268-194-709; 150-751-906-135-590,1
063-430-928-907-247,Linking hydrological connectivity to gully erosion in savanna rangelands tributary to the Great Barrier Reef using structure‐from‐motion photogrammetry,2019,journal article,Land Degradation & Development,10853278; 1099145x,Wiley,United States,Jack Koci; Roy C. Sidle; Ben Jarihani; Matthew J. Cashman,"Gully erosion is a major land management challenge globally and a particularly important issue in dry tropical savanna rangelands tributary to the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. This study investigated linkages between hillslope hydrological connectivity pathways and gully geomorphic change in the Burdekin River Basin. High‐resolution (0.1 m) topographic and land cover data derived from low‐cost aerial (via unmanned aircraft system) structure‐from‐motion with multiview stereo photogrammetry (SfM) were used to map fine‐scale connectivity patterns and quantify headcut retreat at the hillslope scale (~150,000 m2). Very high resolution (0.01 m) topographic models derived from ground‐based (via handheld digital camera) SfM were used to quantify the morphology and geomorphic change of several gully arms (300–700 m2) between 2016 and 2018. Median linear, areal, and volumetric headcut (n = 21) retreat rates were 0.2 m, 0.8 m2, and 0.3 m3 yr−1, respectively. At all study sites, the points where modelled hydrological flow lines intersected gullies corresponded to observed geomorphic change, enabling spatially explicit identification of gully extension pathways as a result of overland flow. Application of an index of connectivity demarcated parts of the hillslope most connected to the gully network. Bare areas, roads, and cattle trails were identified as important runoff source areas and hydrological conduits driving gully extension. Ground‐based SfM accurately reconstructed complex morphologic features including undercuts, overhangs, rills, and flutes, providing insights into within‐channel erosion processes. This study contributes to an improved understanding and modelling of hydrogeomorphic drivers of gully erosion in degraded savanna rangelands, ultimately benefiting gully management.",31,1,20,36,Photogrammetry; Erosion; Drainage basin; Geology; Tropical savanna climate; Tributary; Hydrogeomorphology; Land cover; Hydrology; Surface runoff,,,https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/64325/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ldr.3421 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6813002,10.1002/ldr.3421,001-222-082-552-538; 003-108-144-624-001; 004-492-916-380-998; 006-082-495-189-677; 006-219-751-378-747; 006-366-864-241-800; 007-834-646-061-108; 008-586-454-850-926; 009-334-111-064-582; 011-459-227-508-625; 012-376-652-836-796; 013-268-376-700-582; 014-089-930-965-127; 016-247-460-777-079; 017-290-230-226-829; 017-707-077-932-866; 018-313-457-678-374; 021-020-425-459-483; 022-685-599-990-867; 022-861-389-001-768; 023-220-137-679-229; 024-960-955-035-433; 025-495-796-566-127; 026-238-877-535-831; 026-821-687-816-796; 027-406-977-239-120; 027-815-751-267-804; 027-870-643-841-639; 031-238-691-901-398; 037-813-765-299-819; 038-373-688-224-337; 038-430-847-295-801; 040-249-972-882-744; 040-619-350-840-73X; 041-706-962-684-186; 046-490-002-884-844; 046-835-582-252-624; 048-311-376-748-106; 048-822-477-165-182; 049-595-833-028-440; 050-927-733-199-430; 052-673-600-880-551; 053-027-482-905-366; 058-821-357-046-523; 058-973-651-556-64X; 060-884-227-237-962; 062-666-960-990-831; 063-521-010-406-506; 065-096-414-461-833; 065-618-351-139-278; 065-639-658-336-180; 066-344-558-716-424; 066-946-565-013-805; 067-698-853-455-831; 068-337-626-499-909; 070-248-805-957-685; 071-972-341-102-083; 073-169-209-436-529; 073-392-665-441-809; 077-485-892-853-764; 080-063-571-981-800; 084-031-663-817-732; 091-606-800-636-62X; 092-297-970-484-235; 093-075-281-847-195; 094-311-781-926-197; 103-867-731-234-158; 104-280-098-127-456; 104-900-952-351-399; 105-453-036-126-203; 107-605-939-075-788; 121-570-041-645-780; 125-581-942-315-104; 128-911-737-560-192; 129-365-345-122-346; 132-174-843-228-481; 133-652-315-317-982; 135-017-992-029-566; 137-113-592-639-210; 137-914-272-240-796; 139-703-174-304-613; 141-576-548-251-652; 142-929-377-949-884; 143-426-449-305-124; 149-401-798-007-499; 150-629-789-708-396; 153-314-541-013-606; 161-942-649-654-082; 163-304-930-533-772; 163-898-828-755-222; 166-746-955-666-077; 166-812-154-197-330; 168-710-729-927-636; 197-161-684-767-503,12
063-511-569-691-759,Ассоциация полиморфного маркера Glu23Lys гена KCNJ11 с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа в кыргызской популяции,2016,journal article,Problems of Endocrinology,23081430; 03759660,Endocrinology Research Centre,Russian Federation,Jainagul Isakova; E T Talaibekova; Dinara Isfanbekovna Isabaeva; Lunegova Os; Alina Kerimkulova; Diana Abilgazyevna Asambaeva; Almaz Aldashev,"Aim — in this study, we investigated whether polymorphisms Glu23Lys in  KCNJ11  are associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Kyrgyz population. Material and methods . We genotyped 287 Kyrgyz individuals. A case—control study was performed, including 178 patients with T2DM (female — 55, male — 123, average age 54±6,6) and 109 non-diabetes controls (female — 48, male — 61, average age 50±8,4). The genotypes of polymorphic position Glu23Lys of  KCNJ11  were determined by PCR-RFLP assay. Results . Genotypes Glu23Lys and Lys23Lys, containing the minor allele 23Lys, were more frequent in the group of type 2 diabetes (χ 2 =4,09;  p =0,043). The allele 23Lys of  KCNJ11  gene is associated with a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the Kyrgyz population [OR=1,46 (1,02—2,07);  p =0,036]. Homozygous genotype Glu23Glu and allele Glu23 reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes [OR=0,61 (0,37—0,99);  p =0,043 and OR=0,69 (0,48—0,98);  p =0,037], respectively). Conclusion . Polymorphisms Glu23Lys of  KCNJ11  gene are associated with the risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kyrgyz Population according to the dominant and additive models of inheritance of the trait. Our results indicate that the allele 23Lys of  KCNJ11  gene confers an elevated risk for the development of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kyrgyz population.",61,5,26,29,Internal medicine; Genotype; Minor allele frequency; Allele; Geography; Type 2 diabetes; Population; Homozygous genotype; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Kcnj11 gene; Genetics; Gastroenterology,,,https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/assotsiatsiya-polimorfnogo-markera-glu23lys-gena-kcnj11-s-saharnym-diabetom-2-go-tipa-v-kyrgyzskoy-populyatsii/pdf https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/assotsiatsiya-polimorfnogo-markera-glu23lys-gena-kcnj11-s-saharnym-diabetom-2-go-tipa-v-kyrgyzskoy-populyatsii https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7701 https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/download/7701/5626 https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/problemy-endokrinologii/2015/5/590375-96602015054,10.14341/probl201561526-29,,0
063-584-559-002-566,"Results of the Controlled Clinical Test of Intraoperative Blood Reinfusion Hardware, Assembled From the Abdominal Cavity in Conditions of Slow and Fast Modes",2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Sh. Abdurakhmanov; Zh. Chyngysheva; B. Musaliev; E. Tilekov,"<jats:p>Conducting parallel clinical and experimental control on the basis of controlled clinical trials was necessitated by, on the whole, a more thorough assessment of the effectiveness of intraoperative blood reinfusion hardware with the establishment of the possibility of ‘transfer’ of experimental data on modeling cavity blood loss to a clinical platform. Objective: a comparative description of the results of the following studies performed in the context of controlled clinical trials: 1) experimental control — a study of blood collected from the pleural and abdominal cavities before and after intraoperative blood reinfusion hardware under simulation conditions in animal injuries of the abdomen and chest with the formation, respectively, of hemothorax and hemoperitoneum; 2) clinical control — a study of blood collected from the abdominal and thoracic cavities before and after intraoperative blood reinfusion hardware in patients with injuries and injuries of the chest and abdomen with the corresponding formation of hemothorax and hemoperitoneum.</jats:p>",6,2,111,117,Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Abdominal cavity,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/51/08 https://www.scilit.net/article/31b8002df6aafa6dd8262fd33fae6fbd,10.33619/2414-2948/51/08,,0
063-643-460-989-716,Construction and optimization of predictions on the basis of first-degree recurrence splines,2010,journal article,Numerical Analysis and Applications,19954239; 19954247,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,B. M. Shumilov; E. A. Esharov; N. K. Arkabaev,The problem of point and interval predictions of time series on the basis of first-degree recurrence splines with depth 1 is investigated. Optimality conditions for the coefficients of the calculation formula are found. Results of numerical experiments for analytically given functions with errors are presented. A comparison with classical methods of prediction of time series is given.,3,2,186,198,Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Numerical analysis; Spline (mathematics),,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1995423910020072 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1995423910020072.pdf,10.1134/s1995423910020072,,3
063-678-940-094-110,Asymptotics of the Solution to the Boundary-value Problems when Limited Equation Has Singular Point,2020,journal article,Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics,19950802; 18189962,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,K. G. Kozhobekov; U. Z. Erkebaev; D. A. Tursunov,"The article studies the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a singularly perturbed three boundary value problems on an interval. The object of the study is a linear inhomogeneous ordinary differential equation of the second order with a small parameter with the highest derivative of the unknown function. The singularities of the problem are that the small parameter is found at the highest derivative of the unknown function and the corresponding unperturbed first-order differential equation has higher order an irregular singular point at the left end of the segment. At the ends of the segment, boundary conditions are imposed. Three problems are considered, in one Dirichlet problem, in two Neumann problem and in the three Roben problem. Asymptotic expansions of problems are constructed by the classical method of Vishik–Lyusternik–Vasilyeva–Imanaliev boundary functions. However, this method cannot be applied directly, since the external solution has a singularity. We first remove this singularity from the external solution, then apply the method of boundary functions. The constructed asymptotic expansions are substantiated using the maximum principle, i.e. estimates for the residual functions are obtained.",41,1,96,101,Mathematical analysis; Singularity; Neumann boundary condition; Boundary value problem; Dirichlet problem; Maximum principle; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Boundary (topology); Differential equation,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1995080220010138 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1995080220010138.pdf https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/asymptotics-solution-boundaryvalue-problems-when-limited-equation-has-singular-point-c89c0607,10.1134/s1995080220010138,003-766-601-905-656; 012-722-021-085-905; 027-095-412-177-932; 038-677-660-265-666; 038-977-026-748-024; 048-701-738-515-769; 062-763-686-297-27X; 069-884-954-106-165; 079-848-961-679-070; 081-622-222-218-721; 095-549-859-303-78X; 101-346-167-746-825; 118-046-804-213-806; 124-407-022-543-489; 125-403-071-121-731; 126-378-396-853-433; 133-332-878-466-065; 186-780-339-558-093,2
063-824-685-045-671,Clinical efficasy of L-arginine and ursodeoxycholic acid in the complex treatment of rosacea,2016,journal article,Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii,00424609,,,M. K. Baltabaev; М К Балтабаев; A. T. Shakirova; А Т Шакирова; A. M. Baltabaev; А М Балтабаев,Under clinical observation were 77 patients suffered from different clinical forms of acne rosacea that using L-arginin and Ursodeoxycholic acid had treated All patients have functional and organic disturbances of hepatobiliary system before treatment. Complex treatment including L-arginin and Ursodeoxycholic acid led to improvement of balance of liver enzymes and lipid fractions in peripheric blood of investigated patients.,92,6,34,42,Arginine; Acne; Rosacea; Ursodeoxycholic acid; Lipid fraction; Liver enzyme; Medicine; Pharmacology,,,https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/download/283/284 https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/283/en_US,,,0
064-120-921-575-967,What will it take to implement health and health-related sustainable development goals?,2020,journal article,BMJ global health,20597908,BMJ,England,Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Sameen Siddiqi; Wafa Aftab; Fahad Javaid Siddiqui; Luis Huicho; Roman Mogilevskii; Qamar Mahmood; Peter Friberg; Fawad Akbari,"### Summary box; ; In two previous publications, we have described and summarised key findings from the global systematic review and country consultations related to our assessment of the progress in implementing the health and health-related sustainable development goals (HHSDGs). Although it has been only 5 years but current evidence on the implementation of sustainable development goal (SDG) evaluations to date suggests that a vast majority of countries are off-target in relation to several outcome indicators1–3 and there are no clear strategies for integration across health and other sectors.; ; This paper will summarise the key learnings from this exercise and propose a strategy for enhancing integration and implementation of HHSDGs in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs).; ; Our systematic review4 of the global evidence on the implementation of HHSDGs highlighted several important factors:; ; 1. There are as yet no standardised metrics regarding progress and implementation globally that cover HHSDGs. The Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation has developed and proposed a global SDG index, which has also been used to track progress5; however, this has as yet not received widespread acceptance or recognition. At …",5,9,e002963,,Business; Outcome (game theory); Process management; Key (cryptography); Relation (database); MEDLINE; Index (economics); Health related; Sustainable development,Health policies and all other topics,"International Development Research Centre, Canada",https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32938608/ https://ecommons.aku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1130&context=pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_wc https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/5/9/e002963.full.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32938608 https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_women_childhealth_wc/130/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32938608 https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/9/e002963,10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002963,000-111-551-788-984; 002-428-252-400-802; 004-000-750-258-242; 006-670-831-515-189; 007-055-909-158-356; 011-892-200-181-009; 014-245-356-902-528; 019-098-430-856-473; 024-465-540-062-845; 033-777-638-324-611; 034-397-332-357-500; 034-607-090-494-205; 036-363-330-385-353; 036-707-382-535-25X; 038-609-314-096-447; 043-984-380-381-479; 050-729-980-996-632; 053-800-228-107-575; 060-236-952-467-036; 061-754-892-933-950; 061-764-651-190-577; 067-799-317-981-718; 071-758-813-068-956; 079-704-963-941-13X; 081-300-507-631-42X; 126-378-293-242-621; 130-981-983-147-761; 136-026-996-869-109; 199-441-316-870-311,5
064-242-853-586-263,Elements of Oculesics in Literary Text and Their Semantics,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Eltuzerova,"<jats:p>The article deals with the most important issues of the Kyrgyz language today. In the context of the excerpts, the elements of the wheel in the work of art are analyzed, in particular, the functions of the eye during conversation and conversation. The semantic features of different eye movements depending on the situation are determined by the research based on the texts of the novel The Broken Sword by T. Kasymbekov. Since eye contact, the duration of a glance, the frequency of views and their semantics are the subject of scientific research, the article also discusses linguistic, cultural and ethnolinguistic problems concerning the Kyrgyz people. The study, analyzing the expression of eye resources in the text and its contribution to communication, determines the results of analytical studies based on problems along with linguistic science, such sciences as psycholinguistics and ethnolinguistics.</jats:p>",7,5,580,588,Semantics (computer science); Computer science; Linguistics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/66/65,10.33619/2414-2948/66/65,,0
064-548-127-608-298,Assessment of premorbid background in pregnant women with obesity of various degrees,2017,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,Ch K Kalkanbaeva; Калканбаева Чолпон Калканбаевна; N Dzh Shoonaeva; Шоонаева Нургуль Джумагазиевна; R S Asakeeva; Асакеева Рыскуль Султановна; F R Niyazova; Ниязова Фарида Рамилевна; A K Dzhakypova; Джакыпова Асель Касымбековна,"Aim. Comparative evaluation of premorbid background in pregnant women with obesity of various degrees. Methods. A comparative evaluation of premorbid background in 82 pregnant women with obesity class 1 (49 patients), class 2 (22) and class 3 (11) and 65 somatically healthy females was performed on the basis of somatic and obstetric and gynecological history. Results. In obese females in 30.5% of cases menstruation disorders were observed, most pronounced in obesity class 3 that exceeds the number in control group by 3.0 times. Out from gynecological diseases, in pregnant women with obesity class 2 and 3 the most common were colpitis - 2.0 and 2.6 times more prevalent, adnexitis - 1.5 and 1.2 times more, cervical erosion - 1.8 and 2.4 times more, endometritis - 2.2 and 1.5 times more, secondary infertility - 3.0 and 6.1 times more prevalent than in the control group. In comparison with the control group, in obesity class 2 and 3, respiratory diseases were diagnosed 1.3 and 2.5 times more often; cardiovascular disease - 2.9 and 5.9 times more, arterial hypertension - 3.0 and 12.1 times more, chronic gastritis - 1.3 and 1.7 times more, chronic cholecystitis - 1.2 and 2.4 times more, and chronic pyelonephritis - 1.8 and 2.4 times more often. Conclusion. In pregnant obese women a high prevalence of gynecological and somatic diseases was detected, that creates unfavorable conditions for pregnancy; the obtained results have a prognostic value in terms of pre-conceptional preparation of obese women.",98,6,913,917,Obstetrics; Endometritis; Disease; Pregnancy; Menstruation; Chronic gastritis; Comparative evaluation; Chronic pyelonephritis; Obesity; Medicine,,,http://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/view/7239 https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/download/7239/5796 https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/7239 https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/download/7239/5796,10.17750/kmj2017-913,015-655-270-358-080; 061-676-869-487-795,2
064-828-176-723-758,Extracurricular Study of Teacher Image in the Novel ‘Clear Sky’ by Zhunai Mavlyanov,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,M. Muzulmanov; A. Mamatova; Z. Raimberdieva,"<jats:p>In the literature of the postwar years, Zh. Mavlyanov became a writer who turned to the image of a teacher. Studying the image of a teacher from all sides, he managed to describe his many-sided activity, his place in human society, his struggle, victories and defeats. Themes of war and education make up the plot-compositional structure of the novel and describe the events developed around these themes. In the novel ‘Clear Sky’ skillfully and specifically revealed the image of a simple rural teacher Sapar, who, despite the hard life during the war, worked for the prosperity of the life of the people, fought for a happy future, worked with a clear conscience. Sapar was distinguished by diligence, simplicity, kindness, he worked with all his heart to contribute to education. The article analyzes the image of the teacher, problems of upbringing and school life, offers methodological recommendations for the extracurricular study of the novel ‘Clear Sky’ by Zh. Mavlyanov in 11th grade using new learning technologies.</jats:p>",6,2,302,309,Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Computer science; Sky,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/51/36,10.33619/2414-2948/51/36,,0
065-114-969-343-933,Solvation Excess of Urea over Water in Humic Acid in Three-Component Solutions Saturated with the Biopolymer,2012,journal article,Journal of Solution Chemistry,00959782; 15728927,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,S. Karabaev; I. Gainullina; A. Harchenko; M. Satarova; Svetlana Lugovskoy; A. Pendin,Humic acids were extracted from brown coals of the Kara-Keche deposit (Kyrgyzstan) and characterized. The solubility of humic acid in aqueous urea solutions was studied. The solvation excess of urea over water on humic acid in solution was calculated. The possibility of simultaneous binding of urea molecules on three independent centers of humic acids was shown. An estimation of humic acid molecular dimensions in aqueous urea solutions is given.,41,6,1013,1019,Solvation; Solubility; Component (thermodynamics); Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Biopolymer; Urea; Humic acid; Molecule,,,https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10953-012-9842-3 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10953-012-9842-3.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10953-012-9842-3,10.1007/s10953-012-9842-3,030-315-490-118-313; 035-365-713-144-963; 080-185-113-737-523; 091-072-813-848-118,0
065-131-933-191-995,Evidence for early dispersal of domestic sheep into Central Asia,2021,journal article,Nature human behaviour,23973374,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,England,William Timothy Treal Taylor; Mélanie Pruvost; Cosimo Posth; William Rendu; Maciej T. Krajcarz; Aida Abdykanova; Greta Brancaleoni; Robert N. Spengler; Taylor Hermes; Stéphanie Schiavinato; Gregory W. L. Hodgins; Raphaela Stahl; Jina Min; Saltanat Alisher kyzy; Stanisław Fedorowicz; Ludovic Orlando; Katerina Douka; A.I. Krivoshapkin; Choongwon Jeong; Christina Warinner; Svetlana Shnaider,"The development and dispersal of agropastoralism transformed the cultural and ecological landscapes of the Old World, but little is known about when or how this process first impacted Central Asia. Here, we present archaeological and biomolecular evidence from Obishir V in southern Kyrgyzstan, establishing the presence of domesticated sheep by ca. 6,000 BCE. Zooarchaeological and collagen peptide mass fingerprinting show exploitation of Ovis and Capra, while cementum analysis of intact teeth implicates possible pastoral slaughter during the fall season. Most significantly, ancient DNA reveals these directly dated specimens as the domestic O. aries, within the genetic diversity of domesticated sheep lineages. Together, these results provide the earliest evidence for the use of livestock in the mountains of the Ferghana Valley, predating previous evidence by 3,000 years and suggesting that domestic animal economies reached the mountains of interior Central Asia far earlier than previously recognized.",5,9,1169,1179,Livestock; Biological anthropology; Domestication; Ecology; Ancient DNA; Geography; Capra; Ovis; Old World; Biological dispersal,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33833423 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-021-01083-y.pdf http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33833423/ https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemFullPage.jsp?itemId=item_3311474 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03431971 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-021-01083-y https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33833423/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33833423,10.1038/s41562-021-01083-y,002-644-468-453-061; 004-212-382-844-399; 004-405-386-399-270; 006-193-348-362-97X; 006-204-814-728-061; 006-564-182-781-41X; 007-419-585-182-652; 007-655-563-716-646; 009-706-901-760-253; 009-823-495-691-362; 009-943-222-458-06X; 010-497-794-040-345; 010-878-189-062-991; 011-853-007-398-386; 012-884-626-351-542; 013-186-364-627-841; 013-894-121-249-820; 014-577-025-963-298; 016-159-010-515-549; 016-865-481-140-059; 017-026-221-097-751; 017-743-243-305-349; 018-883-232-083-462; 023-645-805-532-729; 025-818-887-693-694; 026-755-437-136-664; 027-864-442-998-436; 028-133-557-990-52X; 028-368-562-539-828; 029-060-038-782-202; 029-831-826-469-551; 032-038-305-499-135; 034-335-612-042-614; 041-023-035-713-254; 046-528-505-878-842; 047-217-080-825-54X; 049-136-079-640-693; 049-926-238-530-827; 050-334-414-146-223; 052-343-814-543-604; 053-954-738-110-821; 054-299-555-617-02X; 054-666-775-343-413; 058-082-883-112-58X; 058-204-939-511-815; 060-253-209-557-89X; 065-166-672-410-888; 072-524-239-691-43X; 075-351-987-853-779; 075-526-262-915-583; 078-372-977-235-952; 083-977-249-894-098; 085-040-161-591-164; 094-383-745-877-327; 094-756-552-179-441; 096-881-113-055-012; 107-833-012-887-11X; 108-291-489-578-86X; 124-682-690-190-101; 127-080-755-840-656; 127-792-007-203-761; 128-964-301-556-474; 137-654-429-245-643; 141-427-661-527-615; 141-825-279-468-558; 142-097-071-548-296; 144-839-514-304-294; 147-827-368-809-77X; 149-506-403-251-747; 152-357-631-673-150; 157-407-224-194-608; 163-751-011-269-24X; 164-077-724-776-609; 166-089-516-629-461; 169-532-315-566-970,7
065-433-253-446-994,The Formation of Key Competencies in Geometry Lessons,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,D. Tagaeva; Zh. Toktomambetova,"<jats:p>The article discusses the tasks of developing students’ creative abilities in geometry lessons. The systematic work of a teacher in instilling students’ skills in finding various ways to solve contributes to the development of logical search methods, which, in turn, develops students’ research abilities. If it is required to apply several methods at the same time, schoolchildren try to find the most original, beautiful, economical solution. For this, students perceive many creative facts, methods and techniques, analyze them from the point of view of applicability to a given situation in a task, and gain experience in applying the same knowledge to various issues. All this activates the educational activities of students, instills interest in the subject.</jats:p>",6,8,256,259,Process management; Key (cryptography); Computer science,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/57/29,10.33619/2414-2948/57/29,,0
065-446-976-137-194,Formation of Chemical and Ecological Competence of Students in Chemistry Direction in Higher Educational Institutions,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Zh. Abdullaeva; G. Turdubaeva; D. Altybaeva; R. Baimatova; U. Bektasheva,"<jats:p>Research relevance in the article is based on the formation of the chemical and ecological competence of students in chemical education in higher educational institutions. It should be noted that in the theory and methodology of teaching of future chemists’ bachelors, the problems associated with the formation of professional competencies have not been sufficiently studied. Research goals and objectives: to show the experience of implementing the competence-based approach in teaching chemists bachelors on the basis of the developed theoretical model of the chemical-ecological competence formation, to reveal the essence and importance of chemical-ecological competence in the process of university students teaching. Research methods: the study used integration methods, general cultural and general scientific, instrumental (IC, social and personal approaches), a review and analysis of literature sources on the formation of chemical and ecological competence of students in teaching chemistry in the higher educational institutions and universities. Research results: an effective means of integrating knowledge and professional skills is educational practice and solving problems with chemical and environmental content, which contributes to a deeper assimilation of the material. Conclusions: on practical lessons it was found that special attention in teaching students to specific types of activities is the basis of professional competence.</jats:p>",7,7,285,290,Competence (human resources); Mathematics education; Chemistry; Chemistry (relationship); Biology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/37,10.33619/2414-2948/68/37,021-378-763-154-566; 110-318-395-750-613; 163-676-221-182-778,0
065-931-253-284-560,Method of modeling electric drives with digital control systems,2019,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,A. Mashkin; S. Fedotovsky; M.G. Gunina; Ya.Ya. Solovev; R.R. Dyganova,The use of computer equipment in the form of industrial controllers in the control systems of automated electric drives leads to the fact that standard methods and techniques for numerical simulation of such systems do not provide sufficiently reliable results. The feature of such systems is different mathematical description of the digital control system and the analog power section of the electric drive. The article proposes a modeling technique which takes into account the specifics of construction of modern electric drives.,124,,02021,,Control engineering; Digital control; Power (physics); Control system; Energy (signal processing); Electric drive; Computer equipment; Computer science; Computer simulation; Feature (computer vision),,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019E3SWC.12402021M/abstract https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2019/50/e3sconf_ses18_02021/e3sconf_ses18_02021.html,10.1051/e3sconf/201912402021,000-849-441-375-856; 012-300-080-875-587; 018-197-927-947-108; 025-079-817-291-650; 030-171-718-324-755; 046-277-433-361-129; 049-752-970-785-874; 106-418-521-311-237,1
066-140-886-152-184,Educational web resources as an essential part of the English learning process,2021,journal article,Revista EntreLinguas,24473529,Revista EntreLinguas,,Shi Dandan; Zulfiia Kh. Fazlyeva; Nadezhda O. Samarkina; Charles Carlson,"The article discusses the use of educational web resources in the process of learning English. The authors present different web resources to teach English which have proved to be an effective source in second language acquisition. Web resources help to improve the foreign language perception, to study grammar rules and correct pronunciation, to get acquainted to the culture of the target language and to heighten the interest of learning a foreign language. The advantage of using web resources lies behind the didactic principle of visibility. Visual representation of material proves to be the most important tool to better perceive information and to overall motivate children to stay focused on the task, while creating a natural language environment. As a result of this analysis the authors strongly agree on the benefits of using authentic web resources in teaching English. The analysis has also shown a complete correlation between the use of Internet technologies and course content mastering.",7,1,39,46,The Internet; Foreign language; World Wide Web; Second-language acquisition; Natural language; Task (project management); Pronunciation; Computer science; Process (engineering); Web resource,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7874982 https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/entrelinguas/article/view/14859 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7874982.pdf,10.29051/el.v7iesp1.14859,013-064-024-195-16X; 048-125-170-704-82X; 151-867-055-216-405; 174-645-955-896-777; 181-600-427-046-001,0
066-359-485-168-755,Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19): Course and Long-term Consequences,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; K. A. Aitbaev; Zh. Murkamilova; I. O. Kudaibergenova; T. Maanaev; I.S. Sabirov; F. A. Yusupov,"<jats:p>A new strain of coronavirus — SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CorOnaVirus-2) has caused an increase in the number of cases and high mortality worldwide. In patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19, Corona Virus Disease 19), in addition to lung damage, there is a high risk of developing multiple organ failure. Concomitant cardiovascular diseases are independent risk factors for the development of severe forms of COVID-19. Acute COVID-19 is manifested by polysegmental pneumonia, pulmonary edema, sepsis, atrial or ventricular fibrillation, acute myocardial injury, myocarditis, pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and various thromboembolic disorders. COVID-19 can provoke chronic damage to the cardiovascular, nephro- and cerebrovascular systems, which worsen the patient's life prognosis. In persons who have undergone COVID-19, in the future, an increase in various cardiovascular complications, disorders of carbohydrate and purine metabolism, etc. can be expected. The article discusses the course and long-term consequences of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on the presented case series. The above observations of cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) demonstrate a variety of its clinical manifestations and outcomes, in which, along with damage to the lungs, there are also lesions of the cardiovascular, endocrine and urinary systems. Based on the accumulated experience in the management of patients, it is proposed to distinguish between acute (from 1 to 4 weeks), subacute (from 4 to 12 weeks) and chronic (from 12 weeks or more) forms. The use of this approach in real clinical practice facilitates the work of doctors in the outpatient-polyclinic stage of observation, reducing the social burden of the disease, routing patients, as well as stratification of persons suffering from COVID-19 for the development of pulmonary fibrosis.</jats:p>",7,9,271,291,Intensive care medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Term (time); Medicine,,,https://1b8f0760-852c-4803-a23c-d901f3f5235c.filesusr.com/ugd/e90588_6da1fe6ff3f744b4a4e05f473c6bc98c.pdf,10.33619/2414-2948/70/24,001-826-607-640-563; 002-596-303-384-092; 003-196-274-841-875; 009-147-538-282-905; 016-400-555-165-196; 018-497-410-891-88X; 022-002-214-858-481; 025-744-378-688-10X; 029-342-207-231-942; 036-660-118-925-691; 037-061-201-284-516; 043-513-334-472-205; 051-802-138-321-638; 060-819-058-056-595; 067-107-191-971-054; 068-723-095-408-283; 078-883-672-142-733; 079-322-480-831-709; 079-338-040-906-590; 089-686-392-295-475; 094-548-831-852-903; 102-858-932-154-41X; 103-009-109-863-092; 103-518-438-541-620; 114-924-330-352-476; 120-897-994-603-393; 151-770-109-053-605; 157-727-689-979-854; 196-268-777-631-596,0
066-560-890-990-587,"High altitude hunting, climate change, and pastoral resilience in eastern Eurasia",2021,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,William Timothy Treal Taylor; Isaac Hart; Caleb G. Pan; Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan; James D. Murdoch; Gino Caspari; Michael Klinge; Kristen Pearson; Umirbyek Bikhumar; Svetlana Shnaider; Aida Abdykanova; Peter Bittner; Muhammad Zahir; Nicholas L. Jarman; Mark E. Williams; Devin B. Pettigrew; Michael D. Petraglia; Craig Lee; E. James Dixon; Nicole Boivin,"The transition from hunting to herding transformed the cold, arid steppes of Mongolia and Eastern Eurasia into a key social and economic center of the ancient world, but a fragmentary archaeological record limits our understanding of the subsistence base for early pastoral societies in this key region. Organic material preserved in high mountain ice provides rare snapshots into the use of alpine and high altitude zones, which played a central role in the emergence of East Asian pastoralism. Here, we present the results of the first archaeological survey of melting ice margins in the Altai Mountains of western Mongolia, revealing a near-continuous record of more than 3500 years of human activity. Osteology, radiocarbon dating, and collagen fingerprinting analysis of wooden projectiles, animal bone, and other artifacts indicate that big-game hunting and exploitation of alpine ice played a significant role during the emergence of mobile pastoralism in the Altai, and remained a core element of pastoral adaptation into the modern era. Extensive ice melting and loss of wildlife in the study area over recent decades, driven by a warming climate, poaching, and poorly regulated hunting, presents an urgent threat to the future viability of herding lifeways and the archaeological record of hunting in montane zones.",11,1,14287,14287,Radiocarbon dating; Physical geography; Steppe; Climate change; Pastoralism; Geography; Poaching; Archaeological record; Wildlife; East Asia,,Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History; University of Colorado-Boulder Research and Innovation Office; Swiss National Science Foundation; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-93765-w.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-93765-w https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34253789/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8275782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34253789 https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_3332227_2/component/file_3332228/shh2997.pdf https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_3332227 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34253789,10.1038/s41598-021-93765-w,000-982-664-857-695; 001-138-968-488-684; 001-776-112-485-431; 002-629-575-409-087; 008-647-777-739-372; 009-954-511-678-302; 010-597-787-117-250; 011-222-720-271-611; 025-739-252-777-100; 033-897-620-741-931; 037-618-663-189-623; 041-406-067-587-860; 043-284-667-960-438; 044-211-806-446-228; 045-234-728-889-696; 048-789-126-247-950; 051-195-678-404-440; 052-343-814-543-604; 055-102-883-437-321; 061-140-579-678-782; 067-370-516-763-180; 068-214-349-523-674; 071-830-544-799-913; 081-064-572-169-401; 087-129-941-880-657; 090-166-887-661-453; 090-273-426-364-118; 091-899-838-327-373; 095-513-203-618-75X; 100-289-253-698-562; 107-833-012-887-11X; 108-416-581-137-238; 112-853-996-743-790; 130-474-268-230-607; 140-279-737-926-666; 141-894-847-674-501; 160-709-743-290-361; 172-118-022-598-535; 175-556-209-198-434; 180-100-636-905-995; 181-503-335-513-755,2
066-653-120-371-109,Somatisms in the Kyrgyz folklore,2019,journal article,Development of education,26191466; 26188910,Publishing House Sreda,,Sabira Zhamalbekovna Zhancharbekova,"<jats:p>The analysis of Kyrgyz folklore was done by various researchers. Present work is dedicated to the somatism lexis, transmitting a whole range of images, concepts and associations that reflect the peculiarities of the world view and the world perception of the ancient people. The names of body parts – somatism – belong to the oldest parts of the vocabulary, which evolved over the millennia and reflected the ancient knowledge of man about himself and his body. In a large number somatisms were used by storytellers in the performance of their national epics. The article considers the concept of «somatisms», examples of somatisms in the physical description of heroes of the Kyrgyz epic «Manas», «Kurmanbek», «The Legend of Sarinzhi Buky» are represented.</jats:p>",,1 (3),79,81,Folklore; Ancient history; History,,,https://phsreda.com/e-articles/36/Action36-21991.pdf https://journaledu.com/ru/article/21991/discussion_platform,10.31483/r-21991,,0
066-765-341-536-225,Systemic tentacles of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: do we need to account for renal damage?,2013,journal article,COPD,15412563; 15412555,Informa Healthcare,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,"1 Saint Joseph Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA2 Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, KyrgyzstanCorrespondence to Aibek E. Mirrakhimov, Saint Joseph Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, 2900 N. Lake Shore, Chicago, Illinois 60657, USA, phone: 773-665-3022, fax: 773-665-3384, email: amirrakhimov1@gmail.com",11,2,123,124,Pediatrics; Emergency medicine; COPD; Pulmonary disease; Renal damage; Medicine,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24102456 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/15412555.2013.830602,10.3109/15412555.2013.830602,001-815-467-328-848; 006-088-413-845-536; 011-124-761-919-905; 013-992-399-440-610; 014-474-105-389-239; 016-223-781-142-369; 029-034-088-889-113; 041-531-558-638-055; 043-599-411-426-326; 060-680-055-717-518; 062-852-410-464-940; 063-360-907-475-704; 070-963-476-155-800; 097-398-330-853-308; 122-103-486-335-666; 139-638-388-238-289; 173-991-994-977-233,0
067-161-974-592-891,Dynamics of Reciprocity and Networks of the Kyrgyz through Bishkek Toi Making,2017,journal article,Central Asian Affairs,22142282; 22142290,Brill Deutschland GmbH,,Cholpon Turdalieva; René Provis,"Important life-cycle events in Kyrgyz society are marked by the staging of large, informal feasting celebrations, known collectively as toi . This article discusses continuity and change in the materiality and spirituality of toi making, specifically in urban Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. Organized on a larger scale and with more expenses than elsewhere in the country, Bishkek toi demonstrate material and spiritual reciprocities that are crucial in the reproduction of social solidarity and exclusion, as well as poverty, prestige, and power in the post-socialist context.",4,2,197,216,Economy; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Political science; Poverty; Asian studies; Prestige; Social solidarity; Development economics; Spirituality,,,https://www.schoeningh.de/view/journals/caa/4/2/article-p197_5.xml https://scholarspace.library.gwu.edu/concern/gw_works/41687j13h?locale=en,10.1163/22142290-00402005,010-520-020-984-409,2
067-367-364-251-946,Official Words in Dictionary Diwan Lughat at-Turk by M. Kashgari and Their Relationship With the Modern Kyrgyz Language,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Davlatova,"<jats:p>The relevance of the research: defining the role of the modern Kyrgyz language as one of the ancient Turkic languages and defining the development process of the Kyrgyz language. Purpose of the research: to analyze the types of official words in the written monument of the XI century in the dictionary Diwan Lughat at-Turk by Mahmud Kashgari by types, to compare the facts with the modern Kyrgyz language and determine the level of their use. The object of the research is M. Kashkari’s dictionaries translated into the Kyrgyz language. The research was carried out using the historical-comparative method. The vocabulary of the dictionary has been studied in comparison with the materials of the modern Kyrgyz language. In some cases, facts from related languages were also used. As a result, the words in the M. Kashgari dictionary are divided into the following types: particles, after words, conjunctions, modal words. In addition, the level of use of official words in the dictionary of the modern Kyrgyz language was determined: words that occur in the dictionary and are used in the modern Kyrgyz language without semantic and phonetic changes: köp kök – kөpkөk, sap sarɪğ — yellow, qup–kup, çulq–chylk, ҫaq – dal, chak, üçün — for, etc.; service words used in the case of phonetic change: ҫɪm-chylk, la — yes, taky — one more, shu — chu, ärdi — so, birlän — with someone (something), yana — and so on; unused service words by their appearance in the dictionary: uș — exactly like, yama — yes, — yes, isrä — then, son, ärinç — maybe etc. Dictionary Diwan Lughat at-Turk by Mahmud Kashgari contains information about the history of the Kyrgyz language, historical lexicology, comparative study of the official words of the Turkic languages.</jats:p>",7,4,500,507,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/61,10.33619/2414-2948/65/61,,0
067-376-218-410-130,The Current State of Export and Import of Light Industry Production in the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,M. Aidarbekov; T. Salpieva,,7,4,320,326,Light industry; Business; Current (fluid); International economics; State (polity); Production (economics),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/36,10.33619/2414-2948/65/36,,0
067-424-351-656-619,USE OF YAK MEAT AND FUNCTIONAL VEGETABLE INGREDIENTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF FROZEN SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS,2020,journal article,EurasianUnionScientists,24139335,Logic + LLC,,A.D. Dzhamakeeva; A.E. Miheev; A. Abdraimov,"<jats:p>The work is devoted to studying the possibility of using yak meat and functional vegetable ingredients in the production  of  frozen  semi-finished  products  in  a  test  shell  and  studying  their  influence  on  the  functional  and technological properties of minced meat and the biological value of finished products. Recipe optimization of new products was carried out using the Smart Lab program. The following indicators were chosen as optimality criteria -calorie content and biological value of finished products. The proposed technologies of frozen meat-vegetable semi-finished products have been tested at the meat processing enterprise Barkad. Studies have been conducted on the effect of introduced plant ingredients on the functional and technological properties of minced meat. The qualitative  indicators  of  finished  products  are  investigated,  confirming  the  feasibility  of  using  yak  meat  and functional vegetable ingredients in the production of semi-finished products. The biological value of frozen meat-vegetable semi-finished products in a test shell was calculatedusing the Smart Lab program. The biological value of  frozen  meat-vegetable  semi-finished  products  in  the  test  shell  was  calculated  using  the  Smart  Lab  program based on the calculation and analytical method of N.N. Lipatov and Rogov I.A.</jats:p>",5,4(73),18,23,Production (economics); Food science; YAK; Biology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.5.73.685,10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.5.73.685,,0
067-696-295-720-901,Transitions from dirty to clean energy in low-income countries: insights from Kyrgyzstan,2019,journal article,Central Asian Survey,02634937; 14653354,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Rahat Sabyrbekov; Nurgul Ukueva,Air pollution from the burning of fossil fuels in developing counties is a global challenge due its climate change and health effects. Dirty fuel and air pollution have become a serious issue in ma...,38,2,255,274,Climate change; Clean energy; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental protection; Air pollution; Fossil fuel; Developing country,,American University; USAID Mission/Kyrgyz Republic,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02634937.2019.1605976,10.1080/02634937.2019.1605976,002-321-155-036-754; 005-952-467-350-363; 006-754-566-158-368; 014-040-412-989-113; 021-303-010-653-006; 023-762-254-880-446; 029-007-462-999-416; 030-480-956-712-744; 032-173-836-713-534; 040-875-043-928-515; 041-831-559-365-858; 044-286-374-344-178; 051-693-081-558-342; 057-144-821-952-844; 057-660-686-597-288; 074-240-388-162-150; 075-104-538-012-757; 075-820-444-201-394; 093-404-674-131-088; 093-597-325-468-612; 094-550-389-658-704; 099-026-343-403-520; 103-843-172-242-04X; 104-062-694-995-887; 111-092-081-284-75X; 122-140-371-564-269; 125-640-741-470-949; 154-536-991-450-213; 154-940-135-260-390; 160-029-443-401-059; 169-987-726-242-621,6
067-735-892-594-05X,Evaluation of upper urinary tract function in patients undergoing autoplastic surgery for hydronphrosis of the intrarenal pelvis,2018,journal article,"Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)",17282985,Meditsina Publishers,Russian Federation,R M Kurbanaliev; A.Ch. Usupbaev; I V Kolesnichenko; N.Zh. Sadyrbekov; B M Sultanov,"Aim To investigate the functional state of the upper urinary tract in patients undergoing autoplastic surgery for a hydronophrosis of the intrarenal pelvis. Material and methods The study comprised 78 patients with the intrarenal pelvis and impaired urinary outflow due to stricture of the ureteropelvic junction and vascular conflict (interatrial and arteriovenous narrowing), who underwent pyeloplasty using autologous tunica vaginalis. All patients underwent an incision of ureteropelvic stricture and resection of the parietal layer of the tunica vaginalis which was used to repair the obstruction site and internal stenting of the upper urinary tract. Results The patients were examined at baseline and during follow-up ranging from 3 months to 3 years. At three months after surgery, there was a decrease in the size of the renal pelvis and calyces with an improvement of all parameters of uro- and hemodynamics. At three years after surgery, the structural and functional parameters of the upper urinary tract were completely restored. Conclusion Obstructive uropathy, resulting from the intrarenal pelvis, leads to persistently impaired urinary outflow from the upper urinary tract. Surgical intervention is the only curative treatment able to restore the urinary flow. In men with the intrarenal pelvis, the autoplastic surgery of the ureteropelvic junction obstruction using a parietal layer of the tunica vaginalis is an effective surgical modality improving renal pelvis capacity and contributing to the recovery of urinary outflow from the upper urinary tract.",2_2018,2,46,53,Surgery; Hemodynamics; Renal pelvis; Pyeloplasty; Obstructive uropathy; Pelvis; Tunica vaginalis; Upper urinary tract; Medicine; Urinary system,autoplastic surgery; intrarenal pelvis; stricture of the ureteropelvic segment; upper urinary tract; vascular conflict,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29901294/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29901294 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29901294,10.18565/urology.2018.2.46-53,,0
067-846-164-433-081,Asymptotic Solution of the Robin Problem with a Regularly Singular Point,2021,journal article,Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics,19950802; 18189962,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,D. A. Tursunov; Ybadylla Bekmurza uulu,"The article investigates the Robin boundary-value problem for a linear inhomogeneous ordinary differential equation of the second order on a segment with a small parameter at the highest derivative of the unknown function. The aim of the study is to construct a uniform asymptotic expansion of the solution of the Roben problem with an arbitrary degree of accuracy on the considered segment, when a small parameter tends to zero. The singularities of the problem under study are the presence of a small parameter at the highest derivative of the unknown function (i.e., a singular perturbation) and the corresponding unperturbed differential equation of the first order has a regularly singular point at the left end of the segment. The Roben problem under consideration is included in the class of bisingular problems in the terminology of A. M. I’lin. The complete asymptotic solution of the Robin problem is constructed by the generalized method of boundary functions, i.e. the modified method of the boundary functions of Vishik–Lyusternik–Vasilyeva–Imanalieva. The asymptotic solution is justified using the maximum principle.",42,3,613,620,Asymptotic expansion; Singular perturbation; Singular point of a curve; Applied mathematics; Maximum principle; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Function (mathematics); Boundary (topology); Differential equation,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1995080221030185,10.1134/s1995080221030185,005-540-569-723-991; 012-214-271-171-119; 014-113-169-525-371; 021-868-673-753-399; 024-826-594-937-724; 027-095-412-177-932; 063-678-940-094-110; 081-894-402-528-259; 090-211-300-374-51X; 096-161-792-827-161; 096-167-117-233-957; 103-203-785-608-766; 168-949-144-136-315; 198-958-391-389-38X,0
067-948-276-255-862,"Book Review: The Nature of Masculinity: Critical Theory, New Materialisms, and Technologies of Embodiment:",2017,journal article,Men and Masculinities,1097184x; 15526828,SAGE Publications,United States,Frank G. Karioris,,20,5,630,631,Aesthetics; Critical theory; Sociology; Masculinity; Media studies,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1097184X17730594,10.1177/1097184x17730594,,0
069-033-179-794-984,Species composition and molecular-genetic characteristics of antibiotic-resistant strains of gram negative bacteria isolated from patients of a hospitals urology department,2018,journal article,"Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)",17282985,Meditsina Publishers,Russian Federation,B U Shalekenov; A L Bissekenova; B A Ramazanova; D A Adambekov; S B Shalekenov,"Aim To analyze the composition and molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance of Gram-negative bacteria - pathogens of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in adult patients living in the city of Almaty. Materials and methods The study examined the etiological composition and antibiotic susceptibility of clinically significant isolates of bacteria and fungi ( more or equal 103) isolated from the urine of the patients of the Department of Urology of the Almaty city Central Clinical Hospital No. 12. The production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) in antibiotic-resistant strains was determined using a phenotypic method with the double disk test. Detection of class A genes for cultures with confirmed ESBL phenotypes (TEM-1, CTX-M1, SHV, OXA) and carbapenemases of class B metallo--lactamases (VIM-2) genes was performed by PCR. Results Among the isolates obtained from patients, the species of Enterobacteriaceae family in the etiological composition of the UTI pathogens comprised 44.8% including E. coli (31%), K. pneumoniae (4.6%). The most effective drugs against all types of Enterobacteria were carbapenems (96.3-100%). E.coli showed highest sensitivity to nitrofurantoin (96.3%), amikacin (92.6%) and cefoxitin (81.5%). The high rate of resistance to III-IV generation cephalosporins among of E. coli (44.4%) and K. pneumoniae (50%) species was due to the production of ESBL types CTX-M1 and OXA. The proportion of non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria in the etiological composition of UTI pathogens was 3.5%. Among them, there was a strain producing the metal -lactamase (VIM-2), characterized by absolute resistance to antibiotics of all classes, including carbapenems. Conclusion The findings on sensitivity profiles and molecular genetic mechanisms of resistance of Gram-negative uropathogens are unique for the Almaty region provides the rationale for developing a local strategy for rational antibiotic therapy. Timely microbiological diagnosis and strict adherence to infection control in a specific hospital are the only way to contain the spread of ESBL and metal -lactamase.",1_2018,1,77,83,Gram-negative bacteria; Cefoxitin; Amikacin; Nitrofurantoin; Antibiotics; Bacteria; Cephalosporin; Medicine; Microbiology; Antibiotic resistance,Enterobacteriaceae; antibiotic resistance; extended-spectrum -lactamase; gram-negative microorganisms; metal--lactamase; urinary tract infections,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29634138 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29634138 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29634138/,10.18565/urology.2018.1.77-83,,2
069-177-611-554-342,Multiparameter Monitoring of Electromagnetic Earthquake Precursors in the Frequency Range 0.1 Hz-1 MHz,2014,journal article,Seismic Instruments,07479239; 19347871,Allerton Press,,A. Saraev; K. M. Antaschuk; Alexander Simakov; K. B. Bakirov,"An approach to monitoring of electromagnetic earthquake precursors including variations of the apparent resistivity, electrotelluric fields, electromagnetic emission, and ionospheric disturbances perspective for short-term and mid-term earthquake prediction is considered. Parameters of hardware-software systems for audio- and radiomagnetotelluric soundings used in the monitoring of these precursors in a wide range of frequencies from 0.1 Hz to 1 MHz are described. The technique for the stress-strain sensitive area selection for the creation of monitoring networks based on the analysis of geological and geophysical characteristics of seismo active regions, study of geoelectric structures of preselected sites, and monitoring test sessions with the assessment of the response on tidal media deformations is presented. Recommendations on the recording technique of earthquake electromagnetic precursors are provided.",50,1,52,66,Earthquake prediction; Ionosphere; Geology; Seismology; Range (statistics); Electromagnetic emission; Apparent resistivity; Geophysics,,,https://link.springer.com/10.3103/S0747923914010071 https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0747923914010071,10.3103/s0747923914010071,007-915-314-934-595; 019-383-076-558-205; 030-631-844-703-267; 031-754-218-739-904; 033-256-918-477-74X; 034-141-513-509-631; 035-691-361-140-697; 047-380-702-682-556; 061-118-079-490-977; 068-728-396-554-690; 069-594-987-316-26X; 072-352-004-296-701; 073-169-743-318-629; 078-160-538-329-354; 093-726-912-521-180; 094-339-162-022-660; 103-585-224-904-959; 119-488-072-093-910; 140-193-012-508-937; 146-098-589-872-103; 148-356-034-604-676; 149-302-410-007-772; 158-283-415-369-698; 182-934-947-087-612; 190-530-380-073-824,1
069-356-141-885-481,The moment of inertia of V-shaped internal combustion engines,2021,journal article,IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,17578981; 1757899x,IOP Publishing,,A. V. Egorov; O G Egorova; Yu E Smikulis; A V Ignatiev; K. S. Stepanova; A. V. Lysyannikov; Yu F Kaizer; T I Matkerimov,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>;                <jats:p>This work contains a solution to the problem of developing a mathematical model and the results of numerical simulation of the change in the inertia of the moving mass V-shaped piston internal combustion engines (ICE) reduced to the axis of rotation of the crankshaft depending on the angle of rotation of the crankshaft during one revolution. The solution of this problem is an important step in the mathematical description of the dependence of the torque developed by the V-shaped piston ICE, depending on the angle of rotation of the crankshaft. Knowing the dependence of the torque developed by the V-shaped piston ICE, depending on the angle of rotation of the crankshaft, is a prerequisite for designing and optimizing the design of non-linearly loaded processing equipment using V-shaped piston ICEs as the drive. The results of mathematical modeling show that the moment of inertia of the moving masses of the V-shaped piston ICE reduced to the axis of rotation of the crankshaft is constantly changing during one revolution of the crankshaft. The greatest change in the moment of inertia of the moving masses reduced to the axis of rotation of the crankshaft takes place in 2- and 4-cylinder V-shaped piston internal combustion engines.</jats:p>",1047,1,012169,,Moment of inertia; Combustion; Materials science; Thesaurus (information retrieval); Mechanical engineering,,,https://www.scilit.net/article/6640a684cf281f4d2e963d1332aed58b?action=show-references https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202102220939202878 https://robots.iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1047/1/012169,10.1088/1757-899x/1047/1/012169,001-107-058-788-23X; 002-122-235-403-479; 014-495-656-059-204; 023-077-450-901-878; 027-157-611-020-998; 029-509-724-227-724; 036-282-037-353-286; 043-214-582-547-368; 053-353-255-012-940; 056-544-397-391-457; 075-946-062-110-191; 077-507-038-899-733; 098-958-116-723-659; 099-499-252-546-956; 100-971-634-650-732; 115-784-519-633-743; 134-453-025-704-823; 135-658-812-277-264; 142-854-276-597-791; 145-753-511-530-949; 150-606-255-825-449; 156-546-716-348-523,0
069-844-246-633-064,Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions to a Cauchy Problem with a Turning Point in the Case of Change of Stability,2021,journal article,Journal of Mathematical Sciences,10723374; 15738795,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,E. A. Tursunov,We prove the existence of solutions of a perturbed Cauchy problem on an infinite interval and obtain asymptotic estimates of the proximity of solutions to the perturbed and nonperturbed problems on an infinite interval containing an unstable interval.,254,6,808,810,Cauchy problem; Interval (graph theory); Applied mathematics; Turning point; Mathematics; Stability (probability),,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10958-021-05342-1,10.1007/s10958-021-05342-1,033-719-621-481-56X; 089-518-901-754-156,0
069-928-769-985-93X,Development of a Model for Individual Educational Pathways in Engineering Education,2021,journal article,Economic History,2409630x; 2618916x,National Research Mordovia State University MRSU,,Nikolay I. Naumkin; Vadim A. Ageev; Anarkul E. Sadieva; Anatoly V. Anokhin; Natalya N. Shekshaeva; Evgeniya V. Zabrodina,"<jats:p>Introduction. Individual educational pathways are widely used in higher education to optimize the educational process and harmonize the personal needs of students. The problem of their further development consists in improving scientific and methodological support and meeting the requirements of documents regulating educational activities. The purpose of the article is to present the results of theoretical substantiation, development and implementation of a model for individual educational pathways in engineering education.; Materials and Methods. As a research toolkit, a methodological system, including an integrated and interdisciplinary (combine all components of the model of individual educational trajectories into a system), systemic, substrate and structured (for designing new models of individual educational trajectories) approaches was used; hypothetical-deductive, analysis-synthesis, morphology and classification (to analyze all possible models of individual educational trajectories), modeling and design (to create various individual educational trajectories) methods were also utilized.; Results. In the course of the study, the definition of an individual educational pathway was formulated. As a result of the joint work of the authors from Mordovia State University and the engineering universities of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, individual educational trajectories were developed for students of engineering specialisms at these universities. A generalized combinatorial model of possible individual educational pathways of engineering specialism has been developed.; Discussion and Сonclusion. The results obtained contribute to the development of the curriculum design theory in the context of individual educational pathways. The materials of the article will be useful to researchers dealing with the problems of personalization of learning based on the use of individual educational trajectories.</jats:p>",25,3,513,531,Psychology; Development (topology); Engineering education; Engineering ethics,,Russian Foundation for Basic Research,http://edumag.mrsu.ru/content/pdf/21-3/09.pdf,10.15507/1991-9468.104.025.202103.513-531,008-927-227-405-577; 016-636-541-702-596; 030-260-746-086-365; 030-905-990-369-67X; 031-094-057-203-998; 031-887-816-541-315; 032-606-198-964-478; 033-038-006-210-668; 033-985-965-913-727; 035-724-918-713-033; 042-883-604-819-339; 050-204-722-240-603; 061-915-824-366-848; 073-753-196-763-944; 077-387-998-707-096; 080-784-035-006-331; 085-240-680-076-232; 085-292-340-669-36X; 085-929-898-292-018; 099-640-699-503-514; 111-966-002-078-611; 114-544-252-145-177; 126-265-032-812-314; 134-587-860-170-582; 150-526-052-436-259; 164-664-656-877-614,0
070-065-611-484-750,Physical exercise related improvement in obstructive sleep apnea. Look for the rostral fluid shift.,2012,journal article,Medical hypotheses,15322777; 03069877,Churchill Livingstone,United States,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov,"Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common and underdiagnosed medical disorder. OSA is associated with the symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). These patients typically follow a sedentary lifestyle, and sedentary behavior is related to impaired fluid dynamics in the lower body, particularly the legs. In a supine position this fluid can move towards the neck, with a subsequent increase in upper airway (UA) resistance and UA collapse. Several studies have shown that rostral fluid shift worsens OSA; however, whether physical activity can influence this has not been tested. Physical activity related improvement in OSA severity cannot be fully explained by a weight loss in the performed studies, which is of particular importance. One of the potential additional pathways is via an improvement in leg fluid dynamics, with a subsequent decrease in the supine fluid shift toward the neck, since physical activity improves leg fluid dynamics. It is likely that patients with fluid overload states such as heart failure, chronic kidney disease and resistant arterial hypertension, as well as patients with EDS are likely to benefit the most from physical exercise in terms of better leg fluid clearance, and potentially in terms of OSA severity. However, none of the studies have directly assessed the potential effect of physical activity on the leg fluid volume, and more importantly on the supine fluid shift and OSA severity. These questions should be addressed in future studies of the effects of physical exercise on OSA severity.",80,2,125,128,Supine position; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Physical exercise; Physical therapy; Obstructive sleep apnea; Heart failure; Kidney disease; Sedentary lifestyle; Excessive daytime sleepiness; Weight loss; Medicine,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306987712004884 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23218530 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23218530,10.1016/j.mehy.2012.11.007,003-017-448-372-305; 005-142-354-648-003; 006-209-694-822-346; 008-695-946-865-553; 013-249-012-993-085; 014-047-263-722-870; 025-473-446-649-224; 027-947-924-345-124; 029-405-844-050-453; 030-246-086-318-843; 032-989-474-387-066; 033-454-809-022-313; 034-951-546-684-115; 038-178-274-353-40X; 039-132-284-728-87X; 042-600-983-352-149; 045-577-820-845-666; 050-377-822-423-234; 055-820-858-096-576; 056-835-548-666-80X; 057-090-259-714-871; 057-584-096-387-30X; 067-517-176-342-200; 070-339-476-494-90X; 072-907-871-450-240; 073-851-445-764-93X; 088-491-513-241-398; 088-566-732-739-691; 093-755-357-235-283; 107-102-362-397-39X; 108-121-293-777-355; 119-255-434-238-973; 123-198-805-032-971; 126-320-384-218-051; 139-630-190-973-409; 145-704-263-131-437; 147-430-866-323-080; 172-753-603-224-884,11
070-071-860-663-195,Epic of Manas as a Source of Studying Folk Medicine of the Kyrgyz People,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Tentigul kyzy; Ch. Beksultanova,"<jats:p>This article identifies the types of traditional medicine based on the largest monument of Kyrgyz folklore — the Epic of Manas. The epic Manas, the world’s largest epic, the “encyclopedia of the life of the Kyrgyz people”, provides valuable information about traditional medicine. Traditional Kyrgyz knowledge divides diseases into two types: “cold” and “hot” diseases and methods of treatment. The article defines the types of traditional medicine and their representatives according to the Epic of Manas, i. e. the classification of traditional medicine into religious, empirical and rational types is given. Representatives of these species and their characteristic methods and methods of treatment are also described. The names, properties of medicinal herbs and methods of treatment in the form of decoctions and tinctures, mentioned in the Epic of Manas, are disclosed. The role and significance in the life of the people are shown in detail, as well as methods of treatment of various diseases by Kyrgyz healers — tabyp.</jats:p>",7,6,527,536,EPIC; Ancient history; Folk medicine; History,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/69,10.33619/2414-2948/67/69,,0
070-172-000-062-886,Airflow obstruction and current smoking intensity predict acute mountain sickness in the first year of high altitude employment,2014,journal article,European Respiratory Journal,,,,Paul D. Blanc; Denis Vinnikov; Nurlan Brimkulov,"Aim. Risk factors for occupationally-related acute mountain sickness (AMS) remain unclear and could impact workplace prevention efforts. We wished to examine smoking-related risk factors for AMS as these could present a target for intervention. Methods. We studied workers at a gold mine operating at 4000 meters above sea level. All newly hired workers during a four-year period (2009-2012) were tracked for any AMS event (predominantly mild to moderate symptoms) leading to an acute care assessment on site during the first 12 months of work. At pre-employment examinations at 700 meters, we ascertained smoking intensity and measured forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity (FEV 1 /FVC), defining COPD as a ratio Results. In the first year of employment, 46 episodes of AMS occurred in the cohort (N=569, aged 34.1 ± 7.6 years), an 8% annual incidence. Of those studied, 34 (6%) had COPD and 253 (44%) were current smokers (8.1 ± 4.2 CPD among smokers). Adjusting for age, sex, and place of residence, both COPD (HR 2.47; 95%CI 1.01-6.04) and CPD (HR 1.83 per 10 cigarettes; 95%CI 1.07-3.13) were associated with AMS. Conclusions. Airflow obstruction, which likely partly reflects chronic cigarette smoking, and current smoking intensity are each associated with increased risk of occupationally-related AMS. Clinical Relevance: Smoking status should be considered in assessing AMS risk for persons in whom a high altitude challenge is anticipated.",44,,1402,,Demography; Physical therapy; FEV1/FVC ratio; COPD; Acute care; Airflow obstruction; Vital capacity; Medicine; Cohort; Effects of high altitude on humans; Intensity (physics),,,http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/44/Suppl_58/1402 https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/44/Suppl_58/1402,,,0
070-321-591-388-47X,Strategies for smarter catchment hydrology models: incorporating scaling and better process representation,2021,journal article,Geoscience Letters,21964092,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,,Roy C. Sidle,"Hydrological models have proliferated in the past several decades prompting debates on the virtues and shortcomings of various modelling approaches. Rather than critiquing individual models or modelling approaches, the objective here is to address the critical issues of scaling and hydrological process representation in various types of models with suggestions for improving these attributes in a parsimonious manner that captures and explains their functionality as simply as possible. This discussion focuses mostly on conceptual and physical/process-based models where understanding the internal catchment processes and hydrologic pathways is important. Such hydrological models can be improved by using data from advanced remote sensing (both spatial and temporal) and derivatives, applications of machine learning, flexible structures, and informing models through nested catchment studies in which internal catchment processes are elucidated. Incorporating concepts of hydrological connectivity into flexible model structures is a promising approach for improving flow path representation. Also important is consideration of the scale dependency of hydrological parameters to avoid scale mismatch between measured and modelled parameters. Examples are presented from remote high-elevation regions where water sources and pathways differ from temperate and tropical environments where more attention has been focused. The challenge of incorporating spatially and temporally variable water inputs, hydrologically pathways, climate, and land use into hydrological models requires modellers to collaborate with catchment hydrologists to include important processes at relevant scales—i.e. develop smarter hydrological models.",8,1,1,14,Environmental resource management; Catchment hydrology; Variable (computer science); Dependency (UML); Scale (chemistry); Computer science; Process (engineering); Land use; Representation (mathematics); Scaling,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40562-021-00193-9 https://geoscienceletters.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40562-021-00193-9 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40562-021-00193-9.pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021GSL.....8...24S/abstract,10.1186/s40562-021-00193-9,000-093-652-568-669; 000-286-014-792-042; 001-572-001-845-831; 003-514-156-262-128; 004-180-597-963-543; 004-810-927-895-154; 004-892-056-100-249; 005-886-516-726-046; 005-953-355-685-809; 006-688-040-118-035; 007-246-432-229-795; 007-956-919-035-585; 008-257-202-609-24X; 009-004-658-816-15X; 009-314-055-223-711; 009-334-111-064-582; 009-527-513-753-947; 010-553-780-980-508; 011-613-646-290-483; 012-628-682-135-323; 014-305-914-052-786; 014-529-932-323-431; 015-254-893-255-670; 015-295-394-979-253; 016-161-332-911-483; 018-709-507-153-21X; 019-889-016-209-044; 019-905-308-067-065; 020-035-021-719-088; 023-436-356-843-271; 026-590-756-459-345; 026-821-687-816-796; 027-815-751-267-804; 028-766-808-008-212; 029-650-361-309-888; 029-751-524-459-876; 030-647-324-594-171; 031-444-429-401-694; 031-635-904-247-65X; 032-009-066-135-648; 034-258-548-613-446; 034-917-972-855-862; 036-719-713-207-241; 037-814-622-324-954; 038-211-937-485-14X; 039-667-247-208-331; 041-417-742-157-295; 041-494-706-396-300; 042-109-862-383-299; 042-140-518-527-690; 043-014-902-417-057; 043-354-981-612-15X; 047-007-063-684-487; 047-620-976-911-782; 048-977-339-372-155; 049-462-362-571-623; 049-531-018-100-968; 049-593-167-156-854; 049-728-596-206-667; 050-080-400-229-979; 050-581-889-242-129; 050-871-783-574-542; 050-910-046-969-164; 051-322-327-175-913; 051-360-628-673-278; 052-133-234-984-053; 052-846-005-018-150; 055-140-174-793-507; 055-179-699-367-648; 055-580-895-094-676; 055-636-905-836-654; 055-816-316-799-742; 056-114-229-167-667; 056-302-822-985-44X; 056-649-196-399-728; 057-857-550-873-078; 058-197-562-354-131; 059-115-703-333-145; 060-833-451-079-807; 062-246-121-225-062; 062-701-788-253-530; 063-430-928-907-247; 063-989-633-294-68X; 064-061-102-434-557; 064-696-732-562-675; 065-962-845-727-70X; 066-124-474-064-911; 069-260-293-369-148; 070-248-805-957-685; 071-159-798-998-957; 072-128-367-401-754; 073-713-666-237-564; 081-011-738-431-862; 081-153-495-069-523; 081-862-009-674-325; 082-708-404-940-372; 085-587-749-496-116; 085-647-150-818-15X; 086-547-995-914-168; 086-665-643-598-461; 087-492-890-570-849; 087-697-852-094-166; 087-966-542-747-419; 092-103-695-198-833; 093-227-936-992-896; 094-237-827-354-719; 094-696-649-669-701; 095-734-298-550-645; 096-004-765-401-502; 099-017-487-004-196; 099-950-255-151-101; 100-331-243-882-434; 101-206-483-108-476; 101-980-720-827-849; 102-211-108-816-641; 102-334-275-010-530; 102-712-022-579-660; 105-230-144-459-277; 106-576-977-207-300; 106-747-496-789-120; 106-851-187-337-438; 107-426-421-932-526; 108-884-949-496-827; 109-469-675-064-784; 110-200-766-392-779; 110-471-945-596-376; 110-929-948-369-269; 111-812-639-304-047; 112-206-127-496-23X; 112-702-599-310-002; 113-613-977-925-197; 114-012-001-421-969; 114-560-831-091-468; 114-790-325-152-479; 116-373-476-217-706; 117-691-530-745-877; 121-585-491-963-93X; 122-436-406-271-208; 124-336-744-563-830; 124-608-735-353-694; 128-166-561-457-265; 128-911-737-560-192; 132-580-269-267-948; 132-778-056-100-195; 134-251-567-065-91X; 142-186-810-024-547; 143-207-574-150-432; 143-426-449-305-124; 144-629-677-772-740; 146-106-457-436-438; 148-631-625-298-600; 152-642-877-859-038; 152-952-879-333-21X; 153-314-541-013-606; 154-826-428-389-156; 162-723-264-028-300; 163-186-925-373-984; 163-304-930-533-772; 169-682-302-492-531; 173-435-249-580-239; 173-785-178-576-610; 173-938-495-679-597; 187-637-173-034-883; 192-669-508-013-679,4
070-338-323-139-988,One Class of Linear Fredholm Operator Equations of the Third Kind,2021,journal article,Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics,19950802; 18189962,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,A. Asanov; K. B. Matanova; Ruhidin Asanov,"In this paper, we are applied a new approach to prove that the solution of the linear Fredholm operator equation of the third kind given on a segment and having a finite number of multipoint singularities is equivalent to the solution of the linear Fredholm operator equation of the second kind with additional conditions. We are showed an example of solving the system of linear integral Fredholm equations of the third kind based on the equivalence of the above equations.",42,3,502,507,Gravitational singularity; Algebra over a field; Class (set theory); Finite set; Equivalence (measure theory); Pure mathematics; Fredholm operator; Mathematics,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1995080221030057,10.1134/s1995080221030057,002-319-297-550-377; 016-457-087-818-316; 020-021-149-675-064; 030-238-380-831-365; 046-568-874-280-586; 050-797-287-834-859; 052-147-575-864-380; 074-230-670-125-784; 079-447-775-345-213; 135-305-756-259-884; 145-824-523-115-000,0
070-339-476-494-90X,Supine fluid redistribution: should we consider this as an important risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea?,2012,journal article,Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung,15221709; 15209512,Springer Verlag,United States,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov,"Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common medical disorder affecting at least 2 % of women and 4 % of men living in Western societies. Obesity, older age, male gender, alcohol and sedative use, smoking, craniofacial parameters, and volume overload are some of the risk factors for this disorder. OSA is a known risk factor complicating the course of arterial hypertension, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. It is important to note that all of the aforementioned comorbid disorders are associated with volume overload. This explains why patients with OSA and comorbid disorders associated with fluid overload can benefit from treatment with diuretics and drugs modulating the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system. Additionally, patients with heart failure and high sodium intake are at increased risk for OSA, further supporting the complex interrelationship. Hemodialysis and renal transplantation can markedly improve the severity of OSA in patients with concomitant kidney disease. Finally, there is a potential of a vicious cycle between OSA and fluid overload disorders, whereby OSA can contribute to the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease, which in turn will significantly contribute to the course OSA.",17,2,511,523,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Volume overload; Obstructive sleep apnea; Hemodialysis; Heart failure; Hypervolemia; Kidney disease; Transplantation; Anesthesia; Risk factor; Medicine,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22872284 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11325-012-0755-6 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11325-012-0755-6,10.1007/s11325-012-0755-6,001-266-106-303-494; 001-811-353-687-262; 003-017-448-372-305; 004-335-288-046-77X; 004-807-388-964-845; 005-142-354-648-003; 005-297-288-648-369; 005-360-097-165-259; 006-113-898-158-030; 006-209-694-822-346; 008-846-665-759-880; 009-764-318-182-199; 009-838-643-384-48X; 009-958-175-670-43X; 010-494-172-062-642; 010-806-110-466-30X; 012-283-570-603-507; 012-767-286-891-143; 013-090-081-483-183; 014-322-709-503-95X; 014-965-005-697-038; 016-875-471-484-930; 017-565-051-356-759; 019-734-024-055-27X; 020-424-592-370-536; 021-798-456-990-389; 022-173-985-286-617; 022-717-630-642-208; 024-503-339-156-035; 024-794-862-636-407; 025-042-258-029-39X; 025-283-529-826-217; 025-473-446-649-224; 026-525-484-380-412; 026-846-385-857-657; 027-030-420-617-419; 027-049-030-286-538; 028-682-375-123-435; 028-973-620-576-391; 029-405-844-050-453; 029-428-461-139-153; 029-933-557-483-984; 030-246-086-318-843; 030-308-620-589-290; 031-622-526-012-593; 033-454-809-022-313; 034-595-751-410-115; 034-719-002-206-864; 036-793-365-207-16X; 037-949-649-069-875; 038-367-612-239-558; 039-091-858-927-678; 039-532-324-714-417; 039-966-927-131-462; 039-975-965-760-635; 041-109-852-699-47X; 042-600-983-352-149; 043-288-055-829-867; 043-505-643-795-956; 044-037-136-850-043; 045-577-820-845-666; 046-843-444-205-977; 047-354-708-204-441; 048-218-214-232-741; 048-615-130-935-262; 048-961-759-618-645; 049-764-878-150-241; 050-848-839-304-571; 051-177-899-543-787; 051-368-695-005-364; 055-449-437-023-789; 055-820-858-096-576; 056-316-182-606-989; 059-102-993-754-745; 061-861-761-334-644; 063-509-558-534-157; 063-967-625-981-108; 066-026-307-918-132; 069-702-438-801-970; 070-397-910-604-557; 070-590-450-757-492; 071-070-548-925-172; 071-508-314-996-721; 072-907-871-450-240; 073-014-772-050-338; 073-775-994-510-893; 077-096-188-073-394; 078-303-089-134-02X; 079-812-263-500-294; 083-488-436-149-387; 088-491-513-241-398; 088-566-732-739-691; 088-933-486-279-563; 089-922-566-299-129; 090-415-743-093-05X; 090-752-479-652-226; 096-112-041-428-37X; 098-649-369-871-319; 107-102-362-397-39X; 108-121-293-777-355; 112-342-066-958-774; 113-642-737-642-078; 116-328-348-491-396; 124-051-523-629-868; 124-675-020-813-511; 131-587-689-331-85X; 132-659-335-359-413; 132-992-472-712-307; 134-606-157-055-516; 139-630-190-973-409; 143-042-724-743-143; 145-704-263-131-437; 167-506-754-802-769,11
070-697-185-108-335,The use of an Alpine climate in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in children of the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences,09757538,GP Innovations Pvt. Ltd.,India,Mamatov Sagynali Murzaevich; Esengeldi Kyzy Aizhamal; Vityala Yethindra; Tugolbai Tagaev Jumabekovich; Arstanbekova Mira Arstanbekovna; Imanalieva Farida Eldiyarovna; Nartaeva Aida Kanatbekovna; Kanat Kyzy Bazira,"The objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of alpine (high-altitude) climatotherapy in the chronic form of immune thrombocytopenia in children. The article presents the results of the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia in children during high altitude climatotherapy. For this type of treatment, the alpine climate of the Tuya-Ashu pass (3200 meters above sea level) in the Kyrgyz Republic used. A 40-day stay in the highlands contributes to the relief of hemorrhagic syndrome and a significant increase in platelet count. Evaluation of the treatment results showed that out of 32 children who received alpine (high-altitude) climatotherapy once, 2 achieved complete and 14 had partial remission. In 11 children, the improvement of clinical and hematological parameters was temporary, and the absence of effect recorded in 5 patients. 50% of children with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) responded positively to a single course of treatment. Repeated courses of treatment led only to an improvement in clinical and haematological parameters. In our study, we have a case of a complete recovery of a child with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) after 5 treatments in high altitude conditions.",11,2,2498,2504,Alpine climate; Pediatrics; Splenectomy; Prednisone; Thrombocytopenic purpura; Climatotherapy; Immune thrombocytopenia; Treatment results; Medicine; Immune system,,,https://pharmascope.org/ijrps/article/download/2245/4213,10.26452/ijrps.v11i2.2245,,0
070-722-759-240-848,Problems of Creation of Cotton-textile Clusters in the Kyrgyz Republic and Ways to Solve Them,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,M. Aidarbekov; T. Salpieva,"<jats:p>This article substantiates the need to create cotton-textile clusters in order to increase the added value of raw cotton grown in Kyrgyzstan. The foreign and domestic experience of using clusters in the development of textile and clothing production is considered, and the existing problems and factors affecting the creation of clusters are studied; a possible model of the formation of cotton-textile clusters in the light industry of Kyrgyzstan is proposed. The object of the research was the social relations associated with the conduct economic policy of the state on the creation of cotton and textile clusters in the Kyrgyz Republic. The subject of the research is a foreign and domestic experience in the formation of cluster production and the prospects for the practice of its application in Kyrgyzstan. Research methods represent a comparative, dialectical method of cognition of socio-economic phenomena, logical. The authors came to the conclusion that in order to form cotton-textile clusters in the Kyrgyz Republic, first of all, it is necessary to restore enterprises for the production of yarn and fabric, which are the most competitive in front of other segments of the textile industry.</jats:p>",7,4,312,319,Business; Textile (markup language); Commerce,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/35,10.33619/2414-2948/65/35,,0
071-349-286-947-520,Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Parvoviral Infection (B-19) in Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Chechetova; E. Khalupko; R. Kadyrova; Z. Dzholbunova; A. Mambetova,<jats:p>The paper presents the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of parvovirus infection (B-19) in Kyrgyzstan at the present stage. The main epidemiological factors identified in the process of collecting anamnesis are considered. The most typical clinical manifestations for this infection were also identified</jats:p>,6,12,218,224,Epidemiology; Medicine; Environmental health,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/61/20,10.33619/2414-2948/61/20,021-989-747-526-633; 109-868-699-876-304,0
071-394-920-306-556,Method for determining the optimal operating time before replacement of high-pressure hoses of hydraulic drives of transport and technological machines,2020,journal article,Journal of Physics: Conference Series,17426588; 17426596,IOP Publishing,United Kingdom,A. I. Pavlov; A. A. Tarbeev; A. V. Egorov; I. A. Polyanin; S. Ya Alibekov; A. V. Lysyannikov; Yu F Kaizer; T Y Matkerimov,"This article is devoted to the development of a method for determining the optimal operating time before replacing hydraulic drives of transport and technological machines using the obtained diagnostic data, which allows you to make a decision about the need to replace the elements of the hydraulic drive. The method is based on the use of the Markov chain theory, which allows us to determine the probability of transitions of hydraulic drive elements from a serviceable to a faulty state based on the results of previous inspections of machines. In this case, a simple homogeneous discrete Markov chain is used, described by a transition matrix, in which the transition probabilities allow us to identify the state in which the replacement of the hydraulic drive element is required, in particular – the high-pressure hose. With timely detection and prevention of defects associated with failures, it becomes obvious to reduce material losses, but premature replacement of expensive hydraulic drive elements will be accompanied by unreasonable costs due to underutilization of their resource. In this regard, the application of the developed method for determining the optimal operating time allows you to ensure maximum efficiency of the machine and minimum operating costs. The maximum total economic effect was used as a criterion for evaluating the efficiency of transport and technological machines.",1515,4,042065,,Reliability engineering; Operating time; High pressure; Maximum efficiency; Computer science; State (computer science); Stochastic matrix; Resource (project management); Homogeneous; Markov chain,,,https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1515/4/042065 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020JPhCS1515d2065P/abstract,10.1088/1742-6596/1515/4/042065,098-967-085-814-914,0
071-955-067-783-984,Linking Creativity to Psychological Well-being: Integrative Insights from the Instrumental Emotion Regulation Theory,2021,journal article,The Journal of Creative Behavior,00220175; 21626057,Wiley,United States,Angela K.-Y. Leung; Brandon Koh; Riyang Phang; Sean T. H. Lee; Tengjiao Huang,"Research has recognized that people regulate their emotions not only for seeking pleasurable experiences but also for receiving instrumental gains. We draw on the theoretical framework of instrumental emotion regulation (IER; Tamir, 2005, 2009) to shed new light on the relationships among creativity, emotion, and psychological well-being. We outline propositions that explain why there are concurrent creative and well-being benefits when people experience emotional states that are consistent with their personality trait (e.g., worrisome emotions being consistent with trait neuroticism) even if such trait-consistent emotions are negative. The IER perspective offers new interpretations of the creativity—well-being relationship through motivating a more holistic view of emotion regulation and well-being. We present an integrative theoretical model explicating that instrumental regulation toward trait-consistent emotions engages people in emotional states that feel affectively right (affective path), motivate them intrinsically (motivational path), and boost cognitive efficiency (cognitive path), thus yielding potential downstream benefits on creativity and well-being.",,,,,Trait; Creativity; Psychology; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Personality; Psychological well-being; Perspective (graphical); Cognitive efficiency; Neuroticism,,,https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/69595/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jocb.524,10.1002/jocb.524,000-770-481-770-429; 001-546-796-584-524; 002-035-516-180-595; 002-486-168-771-948; 002-775-531-319-042; 002-875-074-914-513; 003-410-239-133-165; 003-513-167-688-613; 004-425-992-600-198; 004-738-539-223-467; 004-834-263-198-95X; 004-989-316-522-52X; 005-267-265-345-448; 005-984-065-402-921; 006-072-053-722-092; 006-177-732-350-535; 006-437-440-642-411; 006-479-099-375-158; 006-501-223-543-031; 006-718-776-687-753; 008-211-268-537-388; 008-234-851-687-473; 009-560-793-921-881; 009-896-425-500-484; 010-878-014-395-989; 011-691-603-990-563; 011-966-912-683-76X; 012-062-295-801-840; 012-619-091-960-343; 012-680-499-653-358; 012-737-847-274-392; 013-291-623-610-695; 014-702-327-965-897; 014-778-335-448-743; 015-092-233-194-383; 016-299-296-673-95X; 017-779-881-754-864; 017-966-506-726-654; 019-073-848-071-533; 019-360-988-220-125; 020-291-579-824-728; 021-199-969-325-910; 021-614-924-609-026; 021-997-044-910-567; 022-029-477-643-706; 022-273-865-821-361; 023-960-144-403-566; 024-168-263-038-220; 024-401-887-854-865; 025-269-383-105-634; 025-324-739-012-084; 025-953-015-091-313; 027-137-221-951-131; 027-394-883-519-054; 027-837-550-180-566; 030-225-072-403-075; 030-831-176-601-324; 031-176-940-714-307; 031-220-069-750-790; 031-261-541-967-995; 031-672-019-523-79X; 032-242-679-746-864; 032-383-516-926-878; 032-925-866-532-207; 033-768-476-451-970; 033-979-924-820-726; 034-977-478-278-822; 035-325-670-176-458; 036-479-673-066-199; 038-122-249-981-866; 038-231-287-850-843; 039-923-670-126-317; 042-031-722-289-404; 042-133-548-598-857; 042-752-391-527-630; 044-165-863-604-478; 045-842-891-551-037; 046-725-348-660-980; 048-122-684-772-359; 048-762-626-909-308; 048-781-267-973-677; 049-182-046-099-340; 049-506-764-604-354; 049-822-204-509-732; 050-460-053-145-58X; 050-499-436-721-52X; 051-772-585-121-73X; 051-846-439-666-159; 052-004-299-783-059; 052-561-035-575-960; 053-627-656-096-773; 054-048-516-685-429; 054-478-893-144-492; 054-587-076-656-220; 054-701-940-942-059; 058-364-657-603-060; 059-690-788-021-706; 060-124-680-178-380; 060-447-992-833-862; 060-528-845-081-247; 061-449-235-646-280; 061-627-124-568-952; 062-637-514-391-537; 062-703-829-742-816; 063-847-206-681-331; 063-904-960-492-987; 064-531-797-037-470; 065-026-619-516-240; 067-987-967-019-852; 069-021-986-912-512; 070-638-893-249-673; 071-155-233-495-801; 072-892-163-896-963; 073-661-668-491-732; 073-746-590-218-279; 074-787-226-042-497; 075-973-461-761-85X; 076-101-774-586-229; 077-235-952-619-805; 077-351-539-995-928; 077-787-440-131-916; 078-129-200-307-603; 079-150-129-281-238; 080-290-692-610-539; 080-476-359-095-348; 080-968-753-742-997; 083-818-364-829-373; 084-082-430-795-464; 084-624-797-322-026; 084-873-409-497-842; 086-103-896-061-350; 087-614-375-355-995; 088-351-264-258-943; 088-502-670-926-404; 089-358-103-684-122; 092-471-266-324-191; 092-533-104-386-69X; 094-677-465-458-818; 095-138-157-425-161; 095-204-624-808-472; 098-157-487-409-60X; 098-728-565-735-758; 100-938-796-083-502; 102-570-915-824-570; 102-577-459-003-200; 102-674-959-846-313; 102-883-040-535-510; 106-149-140-208-575; 109-260-680-878-478; 110-152-056-141-891; 112-772-283-837-995; 113-468-989-760-467; 113-754-746-295-14X; 114-127-389-151-570; 117-954-800-748-19X; 120-594-042-424-461; 123-180-365-569-816; 124-536-975-953-55X; 127-721-650-760-366; 133-883-579-376-853; 136-417-176-110-664; 137-213-289-397-771; 137-431-213-058-39X; 137-713-598-007-985; 140-337-441-997-759; 140-379-393-476-822; 144-412-223-214-325; 151-002-807-810-552; 151-023-474-834-195; 155-830-240-636-23X; 160-987-411-260-377; 161-684-690-973-668; 162-150-240-630-123; 163-770-026-968-020; 166-269-275-349-28X; 170-800-981-851-021; 176-379-477-589-281; 178-181-293-309-563; 182-788-502-572-655; 183-105-444-066-527; 189-768-150-908-958; 190-145-036-405-155,0
072-033-156-759-877,Technogenic Coal Formations - Promising Raw Materials for Improvement of Mining and Processing Enterprises Energy Independence,2020,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Andrey Ushakov; Elena S. Ushakova; Irina Bogolyubova; Gulnaz Alibaeva,"There are coal-processing products (coal sludge, screening, dust, coke dust and fines) and organic waste (excess activated sludge, waste from water treatment plants) suggests using to produce energy gaseous in the paper. The optimal compositions of molded granules subjected to thermochemical processing to obtain synthesis gas are determined. The technological design of coal and organic waste joint processing has been developed. The main technological parameters of the processes are indicated and calculations of the main material flows are performed in accordance with the conditions of the processes.",174,,02005,,Biodegradable waste; Water treatment; Syngas; Raw material; Activated sludge; Energy independence; Coke; Environmental science; Coal; Waste management,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020E3SWC.17402005U/abstract https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/34/e3sconf_iims2020_02005/e3sconf_iims2020_02005.html,10.1051/e3sconf/202017402005,007-287-540-512-783; 010-668-290-291-953; 012-957-709-425-820; 015-910-390-490-225; 049-944-871-823-632; 090-671-006-326-848; 153-134-874-969-675; 156-460-499-787-863; 178-488-666-611-244,0
072-280-299-001-500,"Department of Error: Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (The Lancet (2020) 395(10239) (1779–1801), (S0140673620301148), (10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30114-8))",2020,journal article,"Lancet (London, England)",1474547x; 01406736,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Robert C. Reiner; Kirsten E. Wiens; Aniruddha Deshpande; Mathew M. Baumann; Paulina A. Lindstedt; Brigette F. Blacker; Christopher Troeger; Lucas Earl; Sandra B. Munro; Degu Abate; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Ahmed Abdelalim; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Getaneh Alemu Abebe; Kedir Hussein Abegaz; Lucas Guimarães Abreu; Michael R.M. Abrigo; Manfred Accrombessi; Dilaram Acharya; Maryam Adabi; Oladimeji Adebayo; Rufus A. Adedoyin; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Davoud Adham; Beyene Meressa Adhena; Mohsen Afarideh; Keivan Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Anwar E. Ahmed; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Rushdia Ahmed; Olufemi Ajumobi; Chalachew Genet Akal; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Ali S. Akanda; Genet Melak Alamene; Turki Alanzi; James Albright; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde Rabanal; Birhan Tamene Alemnew; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali; Muhammad Ali; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Ali Almasi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk; Azmeraw T. Amare; Saeed Amini; Arianna Maever L. Amit; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Masresha Tessema Anegago; Mina Anjomshoa; Fereshteh Ansari; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Jalal Arabloo; Olatunde Aremu; Bahram Armoon; Krishna K. Aryal; Afsaneh Arzani; Mohsen Asadi-Lari; Alebachew Fasil Ashagre; Hagos Tasew Atalay; Suleman Atique; Sachin R Atre; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Ashish Awasthi; Nefsu Awoke; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Asnakew Achaw Ayele; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Samad Azari; Ebrahim Babaee; Alaa Badawi; Shankar M Bakkannavar; Senthilkumar Balakrishnan; Ayele Geleto Bali; Maciej Banach; Aleksandra Barac; Till Bärnighausen; Huda Basaleem; Quique Bassat; Mohsen Bayati; Neeraj Bedi; Masoud Behzadifar; Meysam Behzadifar; Yibeltal Alemu Bekele; Michelle L. Bell; Derrick A Bennett; Dessalegn Ajema Berbada; Tina Beyranvand; Anusha Ganapati Bhat; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Suraj Bhattarai; Soumyadeep Bhaumik; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Raaj Kishore Biswas; Kassawmar Angaw Bogale; Somayeh Bohlouli; Oliver J. Brady; Nicola Luigi Bragazzi; Andrey Nikolaevich Briko; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Sharath Burugina Nagaraja; Zahid A Butt; Ismael R. Campos-Nonato; Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon; Rosario Cárdenas; Félix Carvalho; Franz Castro; Collins Chansa; Pranab Chatterjee; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Bal Govind Chauhan; Ken Lee Chin; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Dinh-Toi Chu; Rafael Moreira Claro; Natalie Maria Cormier; Vera Marisa Costa; Giovanni Damiani; Farah Daoud; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Amira Hamed Darwish; Ahmad Daryani; Jai K Das; Rajat Das Gupta; Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa; Claudio Alberto Davila; Nicole Davis Weaver; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Jan-Walter De Neve; Feleke Mekonnen Demeke; Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez; Kebede Deribe; Assefa Desalew; Getenet Dessie; Samath D Dharmaratne; Preeti Dhillon; Meghnath Dhimal; Govinda Prasad Dhungana; Daniel Diaz; Eric L. Ding; Helen Derara Diro; Shirin Djalalinia; Huyen Phuc; David Teye Doku; Christiane Dolecek; Manisha Dubey; Eleonora Dubljanin; Bereket Duko Adema; Susanna Dunachie; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Senbagam Duraisamy; Andem Effiong; Aziz Eftekhari; Iman El Sayed; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Maha El Tantawi; Demelash Abewa Elemineh; Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary; Hajer Elkout; Aisha Elsharkawy; Shymaa Enany; Aklilu Endalamaw; Daniel Adane Endalew; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Alireza Esteghamati; Arash Etemadi; Tamer H. Farag; Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon; Mohammad Fareed; Roghiyeh Faridnia; Andrea Farioli; André Faro; Hossein Farzam; Ali Akbar Fazaeli; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Netsanet Fentahun; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Eduarda Fernandes; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Masoud Foroutan; Joel M. Francis; Richard C. Franklin; Joseph Frostad; Takeshi Fukumoto; Reta Tsegaye Gayesa; Kidane Tadesse Gebremariam; Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin; Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel; Getnet Azeze Gedefaw; Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo; Birhanu Geta; Kebede Embaye Gezae; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Fariba Ghassemi; Paramjit Gill; Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi; Srinivas Goli; Nelson G.M. Gomes; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart; Ayman Grada; Harish Chander Gugnani; Davide Guido; Rafael Alves Guimarães; Yuming Guo; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Michael Tamene Haile; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Brian J. Hall; Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso; Hamidreza Haririan; Ninuk Hariyani; Ahmed I. Hasaballah; Mehedi Hasan; Amir Hasanzadeh; Hadi Hassankhani; Hamid Yimam Hassen; Desta Haftu Hayelom; Behnam Heidari; Nathaniel J. Henry; Claudiu Herteliu; Fatemeh Heydarpour; Hagos Degefa Hidru; Chi Linh Hoang; Praveen Hoogar; Mojtaba Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi; Naznin Hossain; Mostafa Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mowafa Househ; Guoqing Hu; Ayesha Humayun; Syed Ather Hussain; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Milena Ilic; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Chinwe Juliana Iwu; Anelisa Jaca; Nader Jafari Balalami; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Amir Jalali; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Ensiyeh Jenabi; Ravi Prakash Jha; Vivekanand Jha; John S. Ji; Peng Jia; Kimberly B. Johnson; Jost B. Jonas; Jacek Jóźwiak; Ali Kabir; Zubair Kabir; Amaha Kahsay; Hamed Kalani; Tanuj Kanchan; Behzad Karami Matin; André Karch; Surendra Karki; Amir Kasaeian; Gebremicheal Gebreslassie Kasahun; Gbenga A. Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Daniel Bekele Ketema; Yousef Khader; Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie; Nauman Khalid; Ali Talha Khalil; Ibrahim A Khalil; Rovshan Khalilov; Nuruzzaman Khan; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Gulfaraz Khan; Junaid Khan; Khaled Khatab; Amir Khater; Mona M. Khater; Alireza Khatony; Maryam Khayamzadeh; Mohammad Khazaei; Salman Khazaei; Ehsan Khodamoradi; Mohammad Hossein Khosravi; Jagdish Khubchandani; Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Niranjan Kissoon; Shivakumar K.M. Kondlahalli; Margaret Kosek; Ai Koyanagi; Moritz U. G. Kraemer; Kewal Krishan; Nuworza Kugbey; G Anil Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Pushpendra Kumar; Dian Kusuma; Carlo La Vecchia; Ben Lacey; Aparna Lal; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Faris Lami; null Van C. Lansingh; Savita Lasrado; Paul H. Lee; Mostafa Leili; Tsegaye Lolaso Lenjebo; Aubrey J. Levine; Sonia Lewycka; Shanshan Li; Shai Linn; Rakesh Lodha; Joshua Longbottom; Platon D. Lopukhov; Sameh Magdeldin; Phetole Walter Mahasha; Narayan Bahadur Mahotra; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah Al Mamun; Farzad Manafi; Navid Manafi; Ana Laura Manda; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Chabila C Mapoma; Dadi Marami; Laurie B. Marczak; Francisco Rogerlandio Martins-Melo; Winfried März; Anthony Masaka; Manu Raj Mathur; Pallab K. Maulik; Benjamin K. Mayala; Colm McAlinden; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Ravi Mehrotra; Kala M. Mehta; Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles; Addisu Melese; Ziad A. Memish; Alemayehu Toma Mena; Ritesh G. Menezes; Melkamu Merid Mengesha; Desalegn Tadese Mengistu; Getnet Mengistu; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Bartosz Miazgowski; Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie; Molly K. Miller-Petrie; Edward J Mills; Seyed Mostafa Mir; Parvaneh Mirabi; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Amjad Mohamadi-Bolbanabad; Dara K. Mohammad; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Yousef Mohammad; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Noushin Mohammadifard; Ammas Siraj Mohammed; Jemal Abdu Mohammed; Shafiu Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Ali H. Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Yoshan Moodley; Ghobad Moradi; Masoud Moradi; Mohammad Moradi-Joo; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Paula Moraga; Abbas Mosapour; Simin Mouodi; Seyyed Meysam Mousavi; Miliva Mozaffor; Atalay Goshu Muluneh; Moses K. Muriithi; Christopher J L Murray; Gudlavalleti Vs Murthy; Kamarul Imran Musa; Ghulam Mustafa; Saravanan Muthupandian; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Mohsen Naghavi; Farid Najafi; Vinay Nangia; Javad Nazari; Duduzile Ndwandwe; Ionut Negoi; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Quynh Anh P. Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Dabere Nigatu; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Chukwudi A Nnaji; Marzieh Nojomi; Jean Jacques Noubiap; In-Hwan Oh; Oluchi Okpala; Andrew T Olagunju; Ahmed Omar Bali; Obinna Onwujekwe; Doris D. V. Ortega-Altamirano; Osayomwanbo Osarenotor; Frank B. Osei; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Padukudru Anand Mahesh; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Adrian Pana; Tahereh Pashaei; Sanghamitra Pati; Ajay Patle; George C Patton; Kebreab Paulos; Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito; Alexandre C. Pereira; Norberto Perico; Konrad Pesudovs; David M. Pigott; Bakhtiar Piroozi; James A Platts-Mills; Mario Poljak; Maarten J. Postma; Hadi Pourjafar; Farshad Pourmalek; Akram Pourshams; Hossein Poustchi; Sergio I. Prada; Liliana Preotescu; Hedley Quintana; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Alireza Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Fatemeh Rajati; Kiana Ramezanzadeh; Saleem Muhammad Rana; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Davide Rasella; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Lal B. Rawal; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Vishnu Renjith; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Melese Abate Reta; Satar Rezaei; Ana Isabel Ribeiro; Jennifer Rickard; Carlos Miguel Rios González; Maria Jesus Rios-Blancas; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Elias Merdassa Roro; Ali Rostami; Dietrich Rothenbacher; Enrico Rubagotti; Salvatore Rubino; Anas M. Saad; Siamak Sabour; Ehsan Sadeghi; Saeed Safari;  Safdarian; Rajesh Sagar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; S. Mohammad Sajadi; Mohammad Reza Salahshoor; Nasir Salam; Farkhonde Salehi; Saleh Salehi Zahabi; Hosni Salem; Marwa Rashad Salem; Yahya Salimi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Evanson Z. Sambala; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Itamar S. Santos; Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy; Abdur Razzaque Sarker; Benn Sartorius; Brijesh Sathian; Maheswar Satpathy; Alyssa N. Sbarra; Lauren E. Schaeffer; David C. Schwebel; Anbissa Muleta Senbeta; Subramanian Senthilkumaran; Hosein Shabaninejad; Amira Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; Ali S. Shalash; Seifadin Ahmed Shallo; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; MohammadBagher Shamsi; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Mehdi Sharif; Muki Shey; Kenji Shibuya; Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw; Mika Shigematsu; Apurba Shil; Jae Il Shin; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; Si Si; Soraya Siabani; Jasvinder A. Singh; Narinder Pal Singh; Dhirendra N Sinha; Malede Mequanent Sisay; Eirini Skiadaresi; David L. Smith; Mohammad Reza Sobhiyeh; Anton Sokhan; Moslem Soofi; Joan B. Soriano; Muluken Bekele Sorrie; Ireneous N. Soyiri; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Agus Sudaryanto; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria; Bryan L. Sykes; Koku Sisay Tamirat; Aberash Abay Tassew; Nuno Taveira; Bineyam Taye; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Berhe Etsay Tesfay; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Zemenu Tadesse Tessema; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Sathish Thirunavukkarasu; Nihal Thomas; Kenean Getaneh Tlaye; Boikhutso Tlou; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Eugenio Traini; Khanh Bao Tran; Indang Trihandini; Irfan Ullah; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Sahel Valadan Tahbaz; Pascual R. Valdez; Santosh Varughese; Yousef Veisani; Francesco Saverio Violante; Sebastian Vollmer; Theo Vos; Fiseha Wadilo Wada; Yasir Waheed; Yafeng Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel; Catherine A. Welgan; Ronny Westerman; Taweewat Wiangkham; Tissa Wijeratne; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Haileab Fekadu Wolde; Dawit Zewdu Wondafrash; Tewodros Eshete Wonde; Ai-Min Wu; Gelin Xu; Ali Yadollahpour; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Tomohide Yamada; Mehdi Yaseri; Muluken Azage Yenesew; Alex Yeshaneh; Mekdes Tigistu Yilma; Ebrahim M Yimer; Paul S. F. Yip; Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw; Engida Yisma; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Z. Younis; Hebat Allah Salah A. Yousof; Chuanhua Yu; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Mohammad Zamani; Carlos Zambrana-Torrelio; Hamed Zandian; Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke; Nejimu Biza Zepro; Taye Abuhay Zewale; Dongyu Zhang; Yunquan Zhang; Xiu Ju Zhao; Arash Ziapour; Sanjay Zodpey; Simon I. Hay,"Reiner RC Jr, Hay SI. Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2020; 395: 1779–801—In this Article, the author byline has been amended to Local Burden of Disease Diarrhoea Collaborators. This correction has been made to the online version as of June 4, 2020, and the printed version is correct. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd",395,10239,1762,1762,Geography; Geographical inequalities; Low income and middle income countries; Burden of disease; Environmental health,,,https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:b1d3e09 https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/publications/1123753 https://www.cardioscience.ox.ac.uk/publications/1123753 https://research.kaust.edu.sa/en/publications/department-of-error-mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-childhoo https://eprints.medilam.ac.ir/3285/ https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cve_facpubs/77/ http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30141779 https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/department-of-error-mapping-geographical-inequalities-in-childhoo http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30141779,10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31248-4,,3
072-472-571-324-795,Clinical Effectiveness of Rivaroxaban in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Thrombosis of the Right Ventricle,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; K. A. Aitbaev; V V Fomin; Zh. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov; Z.A. Aidarov; A A Bayzhigitova,"<jats:p>Purpose of the study. To study effectiveness of rivaroxaban therapy, dynamics of renal function and cytokine status in a patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and right ventricular thrombosis. Material and methods. A clinical case of patient B., 49, suffering from slowly progressing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) complicated by chronic respiratory failure, secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary heart and right ventricular thrombosis, is analyzed. Laboratory (determination of creatinine, cystatin C, TNF-α and IL-10) and instrumental (echocardiography and ultrasound scanning of carotid arteries) examinations were performed initially and in the dynamics of treatment with the combination of rivaroxaban and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). Throughout the follow-up period, the patient took rivaroxaban 20 mg, ASA 100 mg, lisinopril 5 mg, bisoprolol 2.5 mg per day and oxygen therapy on an outpatient basis. Results. Combination therapy of rivaroxaban 20 mg and acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg per day led to dissolution of the thrombus in this patient. In the dynamics of the observation, a decrease of cystatin C (1.10 mg/L vs. 1.13 mg/L) and an increase (72 ml/min versus 66,7 ml/min) of the estimated glomerular filtration rate were noted. The concentration IL-10 concentration increased (initially 8.904 pg/ml versus 16.216 pg/ml in dynamics, respectively), TNF-α level decreased (initially 3.750 pg/ml versus 1.957 pg/ml in dynamics, respectively). During the treatment, a decrease in the right ventricular cavity (3.2 cm vs. 3.5 cm), pulmonary artery diameter (3.1 cm vs. 3.5 cm), pulmonary artery pressure (63 mm Hg vs. 74 mm Hg) and an increase in the size of the systolic excursion of the tricuspid valve ring (2.1 cm vs. 2.0 cm) was found compared with the baseline data. Conclusion. Use of rivaroxaban at a dose of 20 mg and acetylsalicylic acid of 100 mg per day in a patient with right ventricular thrombosis as a result of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis complicated by chronic heart failure is effective and safe for the prevention of systemic embolism of cerebral stroke. The combination of rivaroxaban and low doses of acetylsalicylic acid in the traditional therapy has a positive cardio and nephroprotective effect.</jats:p>",7,1,132,157,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Rivaroxaban; Ventricle; Thrombosis; In patient; Clinical effectiveness; Medicine,,,https://1b8f0760-852c-4803-a23c-d901f3f5235c.filesusr.com/ugd/e90588_1e20af17a07148878805e8115d3f7203.pdf,10.33619/2414-2948/62/15,001-388-234-835-079; 001-558-348-645-539; 005-186-430-496-246; 005-572-549-414-370; 006-652-336-625-509; 007-494-294-968-460; 007-709-027-966-909; 008-184-872-520-397; 008-458-014-495-530; 008-972-056-320-079; 009-276-324-192-729; 010-681-624-257-103; 010-695-493-963-354; 012-240-348-922-611; 012-933-605-617-311; 013-813-327-334-732; 017-368-494-432-56X; 018-243-558-413-518; 018-346-212-597-753; 021-966-253-364-775; 022-174-938-409-789; 022-479-290-629-769; 023-045-309-100-098; 024-217-823-069-227; 024-282-940-842-988; 024-451-792-046-174; 025-066-200-139-218; 031-188-304-250-896; 033-021-778-465-942; 034-827-496-133-500; 035-362-712-314-242; 037-997-883-932-274; 038-635-057-859-827; 039-106-990-293-974; 039-960-357-518-712; 041-151-884-559-497; 041-914-719-445-923; 043-376-969-373-333; 043-710-683-730-172; 047-721-320-645-410; 050-698-861-042-124; 051-830-289-988-42X; 051-981-645-714-379; 053-834-880-174-934; 054-302-879-718-147; 058-242-857-230-507; 058-865-064-747-70X; 060-358-117-555-871; 060-784-238-553-858; 060-958-231-460-939; 062-925-036-644-945; 065-923-678-785-328; 068-262-462-764-302; 071-278-542-571-310; 071-630-984-523-199; 071-873-147-734-980; 077-082-880-318-231; 078-643-884-585-170; 078-972-228-805-769; 082-044-618-361-190; 083-606-118-123-960; 084-196-238-717-859; 085-835-870-526-129; 090-201-143-419-542; 090-451-934-540-885; 098-282-016-610-502; 098-402-519-169-046; 100-491-958-386-795; 102-052-819-894-00X; 102-532-646-953-800; 105-977-329-572-183; 106-402-995-456-036; 109-025-375-090-588; 115-888-587-076-930; 140-439-372-008-415; 164-479-368-386-883; 185-319-865-549-152,1
072-528-508-759-93X,Clinical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Characteristics of COVID-19 in Students of Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Zh. Esenalieva; N. Brimkulov; Sh. Sulaimanov; Zh. Muratova; E. Chernyshova,"<jats:p>The study included 747 students. Out of 747 students 399 (53.4%) were women and 348 (46.6%) were men. According to the respondents, 22.6% (n=169) of them had a new coronavirus infection. Different symptoms of COVID-19 were observed in 72.58% of those interviewed. They were loss of taste (82.8%), fever (67.4%) and headache (67.4 %). Chills (47.3%), coughing (40.8%), pain in the throat (36.6%), shortness of breath (23.6%) and nausea (21.3%) were less frequent. 27.4% of respondents can assume asymptomatic course of the disease. A direct weak correlation between smoking and symptoms (cough, shortness of breath) of COVID-19 (r=0.39) has been identified. 59.8% (n=447) of respondents were diagnosed via PCR-test. At the same time, 62.2% (n=278) of the students had no COVID-19 confirmation. Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were determined in a total of 28.51% (n=213) of the respondents. Fibrinogen and D-dimer levels were determined in 9.4% and 7.1% of the students surveyed, respectively. Chest X-Rays were done in 22.6% (n=169) of respondents. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs (75.1%) were clearly prevalent among young students in the structure of therapeutic interventions for new coronavirus infection.</jats:p>",7,6,208,221,Medical physics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/24,10.33619/2414-2948/67/24,023-030-500-967-050; 048-591-342-956-029; 049-255-240-947-66X; 070-477-859-836-749; 079-428-507-059-911; 080-461-259-949-500; 081-118-560-654-582; 088-525-938-878-514; 090-501-922-197-728; 107-245-917-050-866; 116-642-335-136-497; 136-185-439-476-829,0
072-590-671-768-235,National identity policy of Central Asian countries,2021,journal article,Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership),20735790,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Isra Shengul Chebi; Shukhrat Anvarovich Aytiev,"<jats:p>This study interprets the modern understanding of ethnic and national identity. It was noted that there is an important connection between ethnic and national identity, created on the basis of nation-building processes. Since the 1990s, nationalism that has been at the top of the international agenda, new nations and state building processes, problems of ethnic identity, which have become an important item on the agenda in relations between states and international organizations, a new quest for democracy that develops through the recognition of differences, growing cultural conflicts in many regions from Asia to the American continent, and social movements based on identity have raised identity politics to an important position in international relations. In this context, international relations theorists, who have increased their ties to political theory in a way that has accelerated especially in the 1990s, are rebuilding the discipline's relationship with identity politics.</jats:p>",,7,,,Political science; National identity; Asian country; Economic growth,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2107-02,10.33920/pol-01-2107-02,000-757-545-381-742; 007-114-331-208-35X; 015-862-852-735-239; 016-807-692-386-248; 100-167-970-594-242; 112-208-339-387-392; 114-776-172-453-244; 150-706-979-618-697,0
072-907-871-450-240,Obstructive sleep apnea and kidney disease: is there any direct link?,2011,journal article,Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung,15221709; 15209512,Springer Verlag,United States,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov,"Background; Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common and underrecognized disorder affecting at least 2% and 4% of women and men, respectively. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), on the other hand, affects around 13% of US adults. Both of these conditions share some risk factors such as age, obesity, and smoking and are associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. By itself OSA may play a role in the development of arterial hypertension, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia with potential impact on CKD development and/or progression. But the data regarding OSA and CKD are relatively scant.",16,4,1009,1016,Internal medicine; Neurology; Physical therapy; Obstructive sleep apnea; Dyslipidemia; Kidney disease; Metabolic syndrome; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Potential impact; Obesity; Medicine,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11325-011-0624-8 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22170216 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22170216,10.1007/s11325-011-0624-8,000-147-050-482-033; 000-651-452-440-867; 000-903-910-783-962; 002-707-150-665-06X; 009-838-643-384-48X; 010-061-757-994-783; 012-688-544-119-426; 013-211-348-945-139; 013-789-395-985-601; 014-809-993-694-291; 014-963-489-872-779; 019-705-537-434-74X; 021-100-146-758-659; 021-193-871-785-110; 021-371-815-274-796; 023-194-131-574-745; 024-794-862-636-407; 025-557-157-838-107; 026-612-420-988-520; 026-901-426-568-296; 027-537-366-905-825; 028-487-567-019-68X; 028-682-375-123-435; 029-386-389-601-047; 029-428-461-139-153; 029-933-557-483-984; 030-715-785-164-053; 032-607-984-007-805; 033-796-692-237-854; 039-664-330-580-181; 043-731-810-555-93X; 044-427-048-143-22X; 047-309-267-460-016; 048-065-652-797-537; 048-199-332-303-511; 048-424-499-821-722; 048-772-143-079-337; 051-516-774-009-162; 052-106-708-073-283; 052-234-286-792-611; 052-945-314-921-531; 053-493-945-966-703; 055-919-238-630-299; 059-636-309-837-488; 059-997-990-195-773; 060-527-492-040-305; 060-649-582-671-640; 064-071-634-056-63X; 065-956-823-623-706; 067-147-669-937-442; 068-793-425-266-200; 071-431-187-893-785; 073-723-195-616-03X; 073-831-183-324-695; 074-151-960-371-697; 074-355-280-470-282; 076-894-980-241-777; 077-096-188-073-394; 077-839-592-461-000; 081-234-094-780-992; 089-922-566-299-129; 092-195-939-762-690; 093-271-008-616-212; 096-112-041-428-37X; 096-401-986-595-688; 099-957-717-845-071; 110-035-332-815-934; 116-328-348-491-396; 119-228-036-792-414; 124-976-756-598-454; 124-993-276-452-127; 134-606-157-055-516; 139-630-190-973-409; 145-704-263-131-437; 190-858-105-431-665,32
073-646-680-999-680,Diversity Under Threat: Connecting Genetic Diversity and Threat Mapping to Set Conservation Priorities for Juglans regia L. Populations in Central Asia,2020,journal article,Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,2296701x,Frontiers Media SA,,Hannes Gaisberger; Sylvain Legay; Christelle M. Andre; Judy Loo; Rashid Azimov; Sagynbek Aaliev; Farhod Bobokalonov; Nurullo Mukhsimov; Chris J. Kettle; Barbara Vinceti,"Central Asia is an important center of diversity for common walnut (Juglans regia L.). We characterized the genetic diversity of 21 wild and cultivated populations across Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. A complete threat assessment was performed evaluating the short-term threats from overexploitation, overgrazing, landslides, and fragmentation as well as long-term threats from climate change. Based on key indicators of genetic diversity and threat magnitude, we developed an approach to identify wild populations for priority conservation and defined appropriate measures to conserve their genetic diversity based on the specific threat magnitudes. We propose (i) ex-situ conservation in areas with ‘severe threat level’ due to climate change and (ii) in-situ conservation in areas with ‘minor threat level’ due to climate change. In addition, we suggest (iii) assisted natural regeneration in areas where ‘minor threat levels’ from climate change coincide with ‘severe threat levels’ from one or more short-term threats. Our research shows high levels of genetic diversity as well as high threat levels in the walnut populations examined across three countries. Overgrazing and overexploitation were identified as the two most important threats whereas climate changed turned out to be of minor concern in the near future. Four out of the five populations selected for priority conservation are severely threatened: Kara-Alma (KGP3) and Sariosiyo (UZP4) by overexploitation and overgrazing, Vanj (TJP2) by landslides and fragmentation and Bostanlyk_2 (UZP2) by overexploitation. Only the Baljuvon population (TJP4) in Tajikistan shows minor threat levels in the short and long term. Thus, for all five priority populations the most appropriate conservation approach appears to be in-situ conservation. Spontaneous natural regeneration should be sufficient to ensure the long-term survival of the Baljuvon population (TJP4), while for the other four priority populations assisted natural regeneration may be needed. This network of five sites represents the minimum number of conservation areas for wild walnut in the three countries that should be established to capture a significant amount of the species genetic diversity. Conservation efforts could be extended to home gardens, which are a valuable genetic reservoir for the wild diversity found in the region.",8,,171,,Climate change; Overexploitation; Geography; Threatened species; Threat assessment; Population; Livelihood; Agroforestry; Genetic diversity; Overgrazing,,,https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/425973 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2020.00171/full https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fevo.2020.00171/full,10.3389/fevo.2020.00171,000-551-732-322-779; 001-329-332-190-809; 003-742-774-056-14X; 007-191-440-281-678; 007-595-508-733-417; 007-673-766-796-112; 007-699-719-003-699; 008-965-918-709-665; 012-780-885-833-881; 014-441-554-309-483; 014-928-108-330-623; 016-693-952-631-850; 017-229-295-316-697; 019-394-397-148-219; 020-948-254-592-985; 021-408-649-885-300; 023-709-499-645-652; 024-885-176-862-045; 025-015-615-312-22X; 025-775-130-317-526; 026-938-922-458-159; 027-662-688-881-435; 032-179-521-596-975; 032-504-564-261-32X; 033-305-579-232-163; 033-777-638-324-611; 035-081-326-853-407; 038-691-718-589-550; 040-015-297-439-666; 041-853-096-388-523; 044-675-860-680-766; 045-237-987-860-808; 046-802-149-877-104; 047-196-773-249-020; 048-189-641-954-618; 058-627-818-566-996; 058-719-259-459-972; 062-654-807-638-235; 062-864-263-934-647; 065-913-003-281-798; 068-837-412-118-868; 069-056-396-326-644; 071-824-237-020-972; 074-309-071-529-13X; 087-582-282-535-387; 089-225-410-999-942; 092-686-702-308-728; 093-514-671-298-701; 093-598-158-278-372; 098-676-073-344-759; 121-257-751-811-615; 122-779-241-039-391; 127-500-719-875-227; 129-466-537-650-293; 129-872-724-244-550; 130-434-947-878-150; 136-975-132-941-956; 139-139-193-259-841; 148-939-129-724-835; 162-953-620-616-381,4
073-704-249-920-19X,"A generalization of metric, normed, and unitary spaces",2014,journal article,Doklady Mathematics,10645624; 15318362,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,A. A. Borubaev,,89,2,154,156,Normed algebra; Discrete mathematics; Banach–Mazur compactum; Metric map; Product metric; Injective metric space; Convex metric space; Mathematics; Unitary state,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1064562414020069 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134%2FS1064562414020069.pdf,10.1134/s1064562414020069,028-267-911-457-407; 071-846-792-827-30X; 102-795-265-897-192; 104-370-639-684-685,0
073-992-218-967-699,Acute toxicity of nanosized beet pectin,2015,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,N.Yu. Alimzhanov; I.Sh. Chakeev; Sh. Zh. Zhorobekova; I.O. Kudaybergenova; B.N. Lepshin,"Aim. To determine the acute toxicity and hazard class of nanosized low-esterified beet pectin. Methods. To study the acute toxicity of substances, Kerber’s method was used. Probit analysis for different values of lethal dose calculated by least squares method, as well as morphologic studies, statistical analysis (non-parametric methods - Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test) were used. Pectin toxicity was studies on 40 mature Wistar rats of both gender and body weight of 160-230 g. Results. Enteral administration of 12 000 mg/kg of pectin did not affect the general condition and did not lead to lethal outcome. The following values of lethal doses were calculated using probit analysis: LD16=34 990.6542056074≈35 g/kg, LD50=74 242.9906542057≈74 g/kg, LD84=113 495.327102804≈113 g/kg, LD100=133 121.495327103≈133 g/kg. Histological study of rat organ tissues that received 12 000 mg/kg of pectin showed no structural changes in tissues of examined organs. Study drug - nanosized low molecular weight pectin, might be referred to hazard class IV (low hazard substances) according to GOST 12.1.007-76. and classification K.K. Sidorov Pectin substance may be considered as practically nontoxic drug (LD50 >10,000 mg/kg), which corresponds to Class V compounds according to Hodge and Sterner classification and classification by K.K. Sidorov. Conclusion. The results indicate complete safety of nanosized forms of pectin, which opens up prospects for further studies of the biological properties of this substance.",96,2,208,213,Acute toxicity; Lethal dose; Drug; Pectin; Toxicity; Statistical analysis; Biological property; Food science; Toxicology; Enteral administration; Medicine,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/1743 http://www.kazan-medjournal.ru/en/2015/2/96p208 https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/download/1743/1360 https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/view/1743 https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/download/1743/1360 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/issledovanie-ostroy-toksichnosti-nanorazmernogo-sveklovichnogo-pektina/pdf https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/issledovanie-ostroy-toksichnosti-nanorazmernogo-sveklovichnogo-pektina,10.17750/kmj2015-208,004-077-650-818-607; 014-186-648-844-254,0
074-608-369-373-393,On the influence of integral perturbations to the asymptotic stability of solutions of a second-order linear differential equation,2020,journal article,Journal of Mathematical Sciences,10723374; 15738795,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Samandar Iskandarov; Nazigai Abdinabievna Abdiraiimova,"Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the solutions of a second-order linear integro-differential equation of the Volterra type are established in the case where the solutions of the corresponding second-order linear differential equation may have no property under study. Thus, the influence of integral perturbations on the asymptotic stability of solutions of linear differential equations of the second order is revealed. For this purpose, the method of auxiliary kernels is developed. An illustrative example is given.",249,5,733,738,Order (group theory); Linear differential equation; Type (model theory); Exponential stability; Applied mathematics; Mathematics,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10958-020-04969-w,10.1007/s10958-020-04969-w,056-496-866-900-151; 065-272-787-896-151; 184-578-759-440-137,0
074-650-411-843-82X,Microsatellite Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships among East Eurasian Bos taurus Breeds with an Emphasis on Rare and Ancient Local Cattle.,2020,journal article,Animals : an open access journal from MDPI,20762615,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Gulnara R. Svishcheva; Olga Babayan; Bulat Lkhasaranov; Ariuntuul Tsendsuren; Abdugani Abdurasulov; Yurii Stolpovsky,"We report the genetic analysis of 18 population samples of animals, which were taken from cattle (Bos taurus) breeds of European and Asian origins. The main strength of our study is the use of rare and ancient native cattle breeds: the Altai, Ukrainian Grey, Tagil, and Buryat ones. The cattle samples studied have different production purposes, belong to various eco-geographic regions, and consequently have distinct farming conditions. In order to clarify the genetic diversity, phylogenetic relationships and historical origin of the studied breeds, we carried out an analysis of the genetic variation of 14 high-variability microsatellite loci at 1168 genotyped animals. High levels of heterozygosity and allelic richness were identified in four of the ancient local breeds, namely the Kalmyk, Tagil, Kyrgyz native, and Buryat breeds. The greatest phylogenetic distances from a common ancestor were observed for the Yakut and Ukrainian Grey breeds, while the Tagil breed showed the smallest difference. By using clustering approaches, we found that the Altai cattle is genetically close to the Kyrgyz one. Moreover, both the Altai and Kyrgyz breeds exposed genetic divergences from other representatives of the Turano-Mongolian type and genetic relationships with the Brown Swiss and Kostroma breeds. This phenomenon can be explained by the extensive use of the Brown Swiss and Kostroma breeds in the breeding and improvement processes for the Kyrgyz breeds, which have been involved in the process of keeping the Altai cattle. Our results can be valuable for conservation and management purposes.",10,9,1493,,Phylogenetic tree; Genetic analysis; Breed; Brown Swiss; Population; Microsatellite; Genetic variation; Genetic diversity; Biology; Zoology,breeding; cattle; diversity; microsatellites; origin,Russian Science Foundation (19-76-20061),https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1493/htm https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/microsatellite-diversity-and-phylogenetic/32846979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32846979 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1493/pdf,10.3390/ani10091493,000-245-026-701-100; 000-565-615-778-176; 000-704-930-255-006; 000-796-148-153-588; 003-426-485-301-765; 003-459-779-944-089; 003-631-517-135-179; 003-657-529-728-591; 007-635-687-270-30X; 008-228-939-886-089; 009-117-859-526-141; 011-233-563-503-928; 011-510-875-737-881; 013-180-739-813-038; 013-445-001-406-656; 015-012-001-953-720; 017-202-533-120-498; 017-708-988-152-435; 019-162-696-460-111; 020-996-355-819-305; 022-901-481-360-476; 023-925-216-139-925; 024-885-176-862-045; 025-033-320-565-480; 025-693-097-329-509; 025-831-236-314-757; 026-060-743-551-38X; 026-964-981-716-41X; 029-365-930-889-999; 032-547-306-024-049; 037-365-964-867-35X; 037-699-296-102-641; 042-179-743-626-52X; 043-722-807-861-464; 043-840-208-717-572; 046-609-849-924-800; 047-957-276-004-253; 048-010-477-857-45X; 048-239-186-279-018; 049-932-733-695-179; 053-719-784-683-508; 058-060-906-490-923; 060-600-844-774-491; 061-085-332-196-862; 063-591-999-068-732; 064-475-883-628-759; 064-959-222-885-839; 065-126-755-121-428; 068-307-717-995-759; 069-659-070-002-976; 071-180-984-238-931; 071-336-271-773-721; 073-446-434-754-34X; 079-240-344-718-577; 082-756-626-184-927; 088-749-254-701-358; 089-464-334-540-280; 093-773-036-598-55X; 098-416-701-048-766; 098-676-073-344-759; 101-263-710-956-32X; 103-659-035-694-111; 104-917-854-906-929; 125-821-359-233-89X; 127-500-719-875-227; 129-903-387-569-133; 133-634-556-760-433; 134-079-663-818-377; 134-499-819-304-390; 136-975-132-941-956; 141-358-385-691-999; 155-588-113-038-103; 155-993-396-759-312; 159-091-783-027-165; 162-051-142-271-645; 170-312-646-074-517; 199-703-072-707-055,2
074-836-147-202-518,Indicators of Microbiological Research in Generalized Chronic Periodontitis,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Ch. Zholdoshev; K. Kuttubaeva; R. Alymbaev; E. Suerkulov; T. Abdyshev,<jats:p>The state of microflora in generalized chronic periodontitis was studied according to the data of KSMA the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry for the period of 2020. A total of 102 patients were examined.</jats:p>,7,10,231,235,Internal medicine; Generalized chronic periodontitis; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/25,10.33619/2414-2948/71/25,,0
075-242-010-359-192,Asymptotics of the Solution to the Boundary-Value Problems with Non Smooth Coefficient,2020,journal article,Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics,19950802; 18189962,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,D. A. Tursunov; M. O. Orozov; A. A. Halmatov,"The first boundary-value problem for a linear inhomogeneous second-order partial differential equation of elliptic type with two independent variables in a ring is investigated in the case when the potential is a non smooth function. Using the modified method of boundary functions, a uniform asymptotic expansion of the solution of the Dirichlet problem is constructed. The maximum principle is used to obtain an estimate for the remainder term of the asymptotic expansion. The resulting series is asymptotic in the sense of Erdey.",41,6,1115,1122,Asymptotic expansion; Series (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Boundary value problem; Dirichlet problem; Maximum principle; Mathematics; Remainder; Boundary (topology); Partial differential equation,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1995080220060177,10.1134/s1995080220060177,003-766-601-905-656; 005-540-569-723-991; 012-722-021-085-905; 038-296-819-345-299; 038-977-026-748-024; 061-844-516-137-140; 063-678-940-094-110; 084-832-872-211-657; 096-161-792-827-161; 096-167-117-233-957; 100-704-605-008-226; 111-152-124-600-284; 112-788-772-659-823; 126-378-396-853-433; 131-205-017-316-124; 194-698-303-492-536,0
075-250-543-457-537,Gel Formation in Low Concentrated Solutions of Glycyram and Amino Acids in the Presence of Silver Nitrate,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A.K. Mataipova; A. Dzhumanazarova; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance: low molecular weight supramolecular hydrogels are unique objects that can solve many pressing problems in medicine, food industry and other sectors of the national economy. Research objectives: in recent past, it was discovered that low-concentration solutions of L-cysteine and silver nitrate (CSN) can form, when electrolyte solutions are added to hydrogels. We were faced with the task of obtaining hydrogels from dilute solutions of glycyram (GC) by adding CSN, since GC, due to its poor solubility, has low bioavailability. Materials and research methods: using the method of isomolar series, a comparative study of the formation of hydrogels by dilute GC solutions with the addition of CSN and GCP was carried out. It has been found that most durable hydrogels were obtained using CSN. Thus, GC hydrogels were obtained at a concentration of 10−3 M after adding CSN and GCP, which have a supramolecular character and combine the properties of GC, amino acids, and silver ions. Research results: glycyram hydrogels were obtained at its concentration equal to 10−3 M by mixing it with silver amino acids L-cysteine (CSN) and L-glutamic acid (GCP) solutions in same low concentrations. Conclusions: hydrogels with glycyram form silver solutions of those amino acids that are capable of giving frame structures at a ratio of amino acid: silver nitrate of 1.25.</jats:p>",7,11,11,21,Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Silver nitrate; Amino acid,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/72/01,10.33619/2414-2948/72/01,041-345-189-643-182; 149-515-300-144-898,0
075-373-418-906-92X,Efficiency study of the reactive shunt compensation device in power lines,2019,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,A. Udaratin; A. Alyunov; A. Krutikov; L.R. Mukhametova; O.O. Zaripov; I.V. Bochkarev,We consider the devices for reactive shunt compensation and simulated their use in a real energy facility.,124,,02020,,Electrical engineering; Electric power transmission; Shunt (electrical); Materials science,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2019/50/e3sconf_ses18_02020/e3sconf_ses18_02020.html http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019E3SWC.12402020U/abstract,10.1051/e3sconf/201912402020,002-848-371-412-559; 018-941-613-826-453; 027-107-470-127-701; 031-122-368-773-31X; 046-654-242-054-039; 053-449-273-732-868; 067-488-150-924-51X; 117-784-743-031-985,7
075-580-779-946-558,The Heaven and Earth Concepts in Women Beauty Comparison Phraseological Expressions of Different Cultures,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Zheenbekova; A. Akmatova; A. Zhoroeva; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance in this article is the study of concepts Heaven and Earth, through phraseological units belonging to carriers of different-structured languages, which reflect female beauty, determine their universal and national-unique characteristics. Research purpose is to study and analyze the features of stable expressions about the beauty of women associated with the concept Heaven and Earth in different cultures. Research methods: we tried to understand and identify how the beauty of women is reflected in the stable expressions of different peoples, where the culture and assessment of female beauty is preserved in comparison with heavenly bodies and with all earthly beauty on our planet. Research results can be used: in the practice of teaching the course of comparative typology, lexicology of the Russian, Kyrgyz and English languages, as well as in teaching Russian, Kyrgyz and English on a linguacultural basis, both in foreign and national audiences. Conclusions: the semantic spaces of different languages made it possible to compare them with the subsequent allocation of universal universals, the national specifics of the concept sphere, since the concept sphere and the semantic space of a language have a common nature, since they are mental entities.</jats:p>",7,9,636,642,Literature; Art; Heaven; Earth (chemistry); Beauty,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/65,10.33619/2414-2948/70/65,014-894-845-504-563,0
075-599-344-866-364,Response to Independent association between obstructive sleep apnea and noncalcified coronary plaque demonstrated by noninvasive coronary computed tomography angiography.,2012,journal article,Clinical cardiology,19328737; 01609289,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,,36,5,300,300,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Obstructive sleep apnea; Coronary computed tomography angiography; Coronary plaque; Medicine,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6649376,10.1002/clc.22078,018-405-916-327-476; 034-951-546-684-115; 056-835-548-666-80X; 067-537-467-270-583; 070-339-476-494-90X; 125-718-993-538-716,0
075-666-440-060-368,Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers of chronic kidney disease,2019,journal article,Terapevticheskii arkhiv,23095342; 00403660,Consilium Medicum,Russian Federation,K. A. Aitbaev; Айтбаев Кубаныч Авенович; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; Муркамилов Илхом Торобекович; V V Fomin; Фомин Виктор Викторович,"Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a supra - nosological term that reflects the progressive nature of chronic kidney diseases, which are based on the mechanisms of nephrosclerosis. Diagnosis of CKD at the earliest stages is of great importance, because it allows, by using therapeutic agents, to slow the progression of renal dysfunction and the development of cardiovascular complications. However, the currently available methods for diagnosing renal function impairment, including the determination of endogenous creatinine clearance, can detect renal dysfunction too late, when around 40-50% of the renal parenchyma is already reversibly or irreversibly damaged. In this regard, there is an active search for new, more sensitive and specific biomarkers for early diagnosis of CKD. Recent studies in cellular and animal models of CKD have demonstrated the important role of microRNA, a new class of posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression, in physiology and pathophysiology of kidneys. In particular, it has been shown that their expression profile in blood or urine can reflect changes in cells involved in a particular pathological process, since these cells can secrete a specific population of microRNAs, for example, through secretion of microRNA-containing exosomes. This gave grounds for considering increased or decreased expression of individual microRNAs in renal tissue or biological fluids (including urine) as new biomarkers for the diagnosis and monitoring of CKD. This review presents the results of recent experimental and clinical studies on these issues.",91,6,131,136,Pathophysiology; microRNA; Renal function; Pathological; Kidney disease; Circulating MicroRNA; Nephrosclerosis; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Biomarker (medicine),,,https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/59013 https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/download/59013/pdf,10.26442/00403660.2019.06.000046,000-905-900-304-795; 005-535-407-050-652; 006-102-900-357-634; 006-290-060-800-795; 006-502-360-804-415; 008-533-588-062-205; 011-158-788-577-058; 012-587-395-872-103; 012-875-773-782-428; 013-319-945-818-28X; 013-360-660-861-537; 014-294-170-900-728; 015-222-292-766-903; 015-453-955-064-354; 016-381-053-136-87X; 022-437-955-141-173; 023-490-492-568-697; 025-539-056-894-434; 026-385-584-549-658; 026-842-919-123-095; 030-511-331-721-922; 030-862-216-724-989; 031-749-266-191-57X; 031-796-509-734-092; 032-980-216-347-271; 033-763-852-357-388; 034-266-101-765-136; 034-567-918-045-474; 036-636-356-364-148; 037-756-130-603-313; 040-663-332-081-766; 041-363-234-020-873; 041-568-629-602-391; 042-160-853-348-41X; 042-807-958-225-795; 044-001-484-127-850; 044-730-122-220-695; 045-215-539-542-550; 047-226-246-136-993; 049-826-237-686-741; 049-927-608-962-286; 050-863-376-519-458; 051-328-767-236-326; 052-387-278-260-102; 053-259-939-697-097; 053-405-127-128-350; 054-329-802-257-821; 054-876-242-211-480; 056-151-592-335-947; 056-196-478-007-949; 057-223-347-004-518; 061-818-474-147-439; 066-400-139-748-564; 067-518-631-326-638; 072-154-272-371-07X; 074-857-957-102-677; 076-342-371-640-03X; 081-851-448-250-280; 085-827-333-031-710; 086-749-644-609-896; 097-902-301-119-104; 103-418-513-983-181; 116-328-348-491-396; 118-418-150-670-796; 131-761-274-453-477; 132-770-734-299-10X; 136-969-794-482-591; 148-001-728-218-937; 152-331-447-168-87X; 175-129-482-456-215,0
075-844-783-630-157,Thermodynamic work in inline piston gasoline engines as a function of crank angle,2020,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,A. V. Egorov; N. N. Lysyannikova; Yuri Kaizer; Vasiliy Tyukanov; Alexander Kuznetsov; Taalaibek Matkerimov; Helena Tsygankova; Katharina Tretyakova,"The purpose of this research work is to identify the laws of thermodynamic operation in the theoretical cycles of four-stroke inline piston gasoline internal combustion engines (ICE). The main results: dependence of the thermodynamic operation of the working body of ICE in theoretical cycles of four-stroke inline piston gasoline engines as a function of the angle of rotation of the crankshaft; regularities of uneven generation of positive thermodynamic operation in the theoretical cycle of four-stroke inline one-, two-, three -, five-cylinder piston gasoline ICE; regularities of the alternating character of thermodynamic operation in the theoretical cycles of inline four-stroke one -, two -, three -, four - and five-cylinder gasoline piston ICE; regularities of positive thermodynamic operation during the entire theoretical cycle of four-stroke inline six-and eight-cylinder piston gasoline ICE; conditions for uniform pulsation of thermodynamic operation during the entire theoretical cycle of four-stroke inline piston gasoline ICE - the product of the crankshaft angle by the number of cylinders must be 720o (four-cylinder inline with a crankshaft angle of 180o, six-cylinder inline with a crankshaft angle of 120o, eight-cylinder inline with a crankshaft angle of 90o).",164,,03021,,Gasoline; Combustion; Work (thermodynamics); Materials science; Crank; Crankshaft; Thermodynamic operation; Piston; Mechanics; Angle of rotation,,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020E3SWC.16403021E/abstract https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/24/e3sconf_tpacee2020_03021/e3sconf_tpacee2020_03021.html,10.1051/e3sconf/202016403021,001-107-058-788-23X; 002-122-235-403-479; 014-495-656-059-204; 027-157-611-020-998; 036-282-037-353-286; 043-214-582-547-368; 047-492-279-347-14X; 053-353-255-012-940; 056-544-397-391-457; 069-468-985-601-30X; 074-717-917-709-111; 077-507-038-899-733; 096-116-570-781-441; 098-958-116-723-659; 099-499-252-546-956; 115-784-519-633-743; 116-348-719-728-371; 135-658-812-277-264; 142-854-276-597-791; 145-753-511-530-949; 148-897-213-397-723; 150-606-255-825-449; 156-546-716-348-523,0
075-849-997-485-429,Our Definition of Propeller Flaps and Their Classification.,2020,journal article,Seminars in Plastic Surgery,15352188; 15360067,Thieme Medical Publishers,United States,Marco Pignatti; Rei Ogawa; Musa Mateev; Alexandru Valentin Georgescu; Govindasamy Balakrishnan; Shimpei Ono; Tania Cubison; Valentina Pinto; Salvatore D'Arpa; Isao Koshima; Hiko Hyakusoku; Geoffrey G. Hallock,"The term propeller flap was introduced for the first time by Hyakusoku to define an island flap, based on a subcutaneous pedicle hub, that was rotated 90 degrees to correct scar contractures due to burns. With the popularization of perforator flaps, the propeller movement was applied for the first time to a skin island vascularized only by an isolated perforator, and the terms propeller and perforator flap were used together. Thereafter, the surgical technique of propeller flaps evolved and new applications developed. With the “Tokyo consensus,” we proposed a definition and a classification schema for propeller flaps. A propeller flap was defined as an “island flap that reaches the recipient site through an axial rotation.” The classification included the SPP (SPP) flap, the perforator pedicled propeller (PPP) flap, and the supercharged PPP (SCP) flap. A recent update added a new category, the axial pedicled propeller (APP) flap. Here we propose our updated and comprehensive classification of propeller flaps, taking into account the previous classification and subsequent publications. Based on their vascular pedicle, we consider the following five types of propellers: (1) SPP flap, 2.PPP flap, its subtype (2a) SCP flap, (3) APP flap, (4) muscle propeller flap, and (5) chimeric propeller flap. The variables that can be taken into account in the classification are as follows: type of nourishing pedicle, degrees of skin island rotation, position of the nourishing pedicle, artery of origin of the pedicle, and flap shape.",34,03,139,144,Surgery; Perforator flaps; Subcutaneous pedicle; Recipient site; Vascular pedicle; Medicine; Propeller,,,https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0040-1715158.pdf https://pure.unipa.it/it/publications/our-definition-of-propeller-flaps-and-their-classification https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/774131 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33041682/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7542214 https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0040-1715158 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33041682 https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0040-1715158 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33041682 https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0040-1715158.pdf,,000-969-522-492-292; 001-259-957-506-809; 001-604-243-795-797; 003-960-392-869-642; 004-753-206-878-401; 006-092-881-651-187; 009-354-547-214-180; 010-227-138-481-222; 013-676-659-236-487; 023-852-647-550-674; 025-898-816-246-988; 026-865-392-709-170; 029-543-028-546-608; 029-578-503-994-662; 030-067-531-264-06X; 032-588-195-802-08X; 035-156-125-060-13X; 038-799-892-861-286; 048-909-911-752-366; 052-691-318-472-131; 054-116-220-479-249; 058-978-155-532-203; 059-836-295-101-002; 060-028-663-298-372; 060-993-181-973-552; 065-099-550-617-613; 070-087-429-737-122; 073-505-967-309-828; 074-129-261-244-17X; 078-477-476-399-650; 083-993-085-872-895; 087-965-912-038-675; 088-168-849-835-624; 088-820-601-498-34X; 089-081-915-876-024; 090-970-584-704-505; 094-011-939-775-292; 098-803-173-892-188; 130-398-749-382-861; 138-809-142-208-802; 183-262-080-913-72X,6
076-649-536-784-397,Reperfusion therapies and in-hospital outcomes for ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Europe: the ACVC-EAPCI EORP STEMI Registry of the European Society of Cardiology,2021,journal article,European heart journal,15229645; 0195668x,Oxford University Press,United Kingdom,Uwe Zeymer; Peter Ludman; Nicolas Danchin; Petr Kala; Cécile Laroche; Masoumeh Sadeghi; Roberto Caporale; Sameh Shaheen; Jacek Legutko; Zaza Iakobsishvili; Khalid F. AlHabib; Zuzana Motovska; Martin Studencan; Jorge Mimoso; Dávid Becker; Dimitrios Alexopoulos; Zviad Kereseselidze; Sinisa Stojkovic; Parounak Zelveian; Artan Goda; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Gani Bajraktari; Hasan Al-Farhan; Pranas Šerpytis; Bent Raungaard; Toomas Marandi; Alice May Moore; Martin Quinn; Pasi Paavo Karjalainen; Gabriel Tatu-Chitolu; Chris P Gale; Aldo P. Maggioni; Franz Weidinger,"AIMS  The aim of this study was to determine the contemporary use of reperfusion therapy in the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) member and affiliated countries and adherence to ESC clinical practice guidelines in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS AND RESULTS  Prospective cohort (EURObservational Research Programme STEMI Registry) of hospitalized STEMI patients with symptom onset <24 h in 196 centres across 29 countries. A total of 11 462 patients were enrolled, for whom primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (total cohort frequency: 72.2%, country frequency range 0-100%), fibrinolysis (18.8%; 0-100%), and no reperfusion therapy (9.0%; 0-75%) were performed. Corresponding in-hospital mortality rates from any cause were 3.1%, 4.4%, and 14.1% and overall mortality was 4.4% (country range 2.5-5.9%). Achievement of quality indicators for reperfusion was reported for 92.7% (region range 84.8-97.5%) for the performance of reperfusion therapy of all patients with STEMI <12 h and 54.4% (region range 37.1-70.1%) for timely reperfusion. CONCLUSIONS  The use of reperfusion therapy for STEMI in the ESC member and affiliated countries was high. Primary PCI was the most frequently used treatment and associated total in-hospital mortality was below 5%. However, there was geographic variation in the use of primary PCI, which was associated with differences in in-hospital mortality.",42,44,4536,4549,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Mortality rate; Prospective cohort study; Fibrinolysis; Reperfusion therapy; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Conventional PCI; Myocardial infarction; Medicine; Cohort,Observational studies; Primary percutaneous coronary intervention; Reperfusion therapy; ST-elevation myocardial infarction,Abbott Vascular Int,https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/44/4536/6352178 https://vbn.aau.dk/en/publications/reperfusion-therapies-and-in-hospital-outcomes-for-st-elevation-m https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34389857/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34389857,10.1093/eurheartj/ehab342,002-337-096-795-06X; 003-648-014-394-946; 003-912-653-952-238; 008-122-463-543-009; 018-707-445-742-502; 020-321-001-359-14X; 020-753-940-452-325; 021-248-610-802-248; 022-046-551-847-278; 028-375-128-768-551; 028-782-841-693-119; 038-576-380-088-877; 039-982-812-574-335; 040-581-725-447-571; 080-171-890-526-803; 097-559-192-387-816; 107-176-192-649-161; 114-908-523-713-426; 163-196-356-694-401,5
077-045-443-055-506,"Dendroclimatological potential of three juniper species from the Turkestan range, northwestern Pamir-Alay Mountains, Uzbekistan",2015,journal article,Trees,09311890; 14322285,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Andrea Seim; Timur Tulyaganov; Gulzar T. Omurova; Lyutsian Nikolyai; Evgeniy Botman; Hans W. Linderholm,"Intensity and magnitude of the growth-climate relationship depends on juniper species and sites.;  Juniperus seravschanica;  at low elevations shows highest potential for April–September drought reconstruction in the Turkestan range (Pamir-Alay), Uzbekistan.;  We present a detailed dendroclimatological study of three juniper species, Juniperus seravschanica Kom., Juniperus semiglobosa Regel and Juniperus turkistanica Kom., sampled at six sites of different elevation (2100–2700 m a.s.l.), exposition (west and south) and steepness (10°–30°) in the Zaamin National Park, Turkestan range, Pamir-Alay mountain system in eastern Uzbekistan. Simple correlation statistics and redundancy analyses were applied to detect species- and site-specific climate responses during the twentieth century, which were additionally investigated in the high-frequency domain by identifying extreme growth years. Our results show that tree-ring formation of J. seravschanica at our low-elevation site is strongly limited by April to September drought conditions, while J. semiglobosa inherits a weak and variable climate response with respect to elevation. J. turkistanica growth at high altitudes is positively associated with warm spring and summer temperatures. Species-specific growth extremes are triggered by incoming air masses from the Atlantic and Arctic, highlighting the connection of synoptic climate regimes across Eurasia. From a dendroclimatic perspective, J. seravschanica exhibits a high potential for reconstructing past drought and pluvials, but under sustained temperature rise also J. semiglobosa will likely increase its sensitivity to drought. Moreover, J. turkistanica at its distribution limit at the tree line is a suitable proxy of summer temperature. Our findings clearly demonstrate that a careful selection of the site, overall topography and elevation as well as the different juniper species are important for successfully reconstructing past climate in Uzbekistan.",30,3,733,748,Physical geography; Seasonality; Geography; Juniperus semiglobosa; Juniper; National park; Altitude; Arctic; Dendroclimatology; Tree line,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-015-1316-y/fulltext.html https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163173614 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-015-1316-y https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-015-1316-y https://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND605201034 https://core.ac.uk/download/43561859.pdf,10.1007/s00468-015-1316-y,002-403-169-851-521; 003-290-015-924-423; 009-026-759-432-70X; 009-799-574-331-616; 009-935-064-893-17X; 011-426-241-978-083; 013-449-138-613-566; 013-807-214-342-41X; 014-311-396-691-609; 015-735-593-342-091; 016-683-012-871-679; 016-735-463-011-717; 019-565-046-591-482; 020-072-861-902-566; 024-197-557-187-582; 024-987-397-164-424; 027-361-859-635-425; 029-864-945-667-332; 035-592-084-031-420; 038-417-383-478-493; 038-522-431-225-699; 038-892-103-829-838; 039-122-544-851-69X; 044-240-647-739-797; 044-256-276-198-835; 051-511-134-424-445; 053-053-615-107-077; 059-285-056-416-113; 061-887-574-917-559; 062-814-563-889-985; 063-458-060-046-343; 065-465-393-607-426; 065-511-134-554-539; 076-413-788-107-754; 079-083-777-204-727; 081-379-205-725-652; 088-922-749-188-02X; 092-289-607-820-88X; 093-524-579-050-358; 097-134-022-248-65X; 100-509-675-366-092; 101-945-268-730-878; 104-986-544-726-008; 108-011-214-017-861; 114-902-700-014-048; 121-864-418-925-891; 127-216-667-565-279; 150-325-162-873-23X; 172-305-874-691-194; 179-285-609-263-796; 179-921-224-674-185,18
077-045-720-301-550,Environmental and climatic risk factors for cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan,2020,journal article,European Journal of Public Health,11011262; 1464360x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Giulia Paternoster; Gianluca Boo; Roman Flury; Kursanbek Mamasalievich Raimkulov; Gulnara Minbaeva; Jumagul Usubalieva; Beat Müllhaupt; Peter Deplazes; Reinhard Furrer; Paul R. Torgerson,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>;                <jats:p>Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis-CE and AE-are parasitic zoonoses caused by tapeworms Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis. Their lifecycle is associated with particular environmental and climatic conditions, which have been identified as risk factors for CE and AE transmission. In this study, we assessed potential environmental and climatic risk factors for CE and AE in Kyrgyzstan where both diseases are endemic.</jats:p>;                <jats:p>We previously estimated CE and AE surgical incidence and standardised incidence ratio (SIR) at the local community level in Kyrgyzstan for the period 2014-2016. We obtained 190 geospatial covariates on potential environmental and climatic risk factors for the two diseases from remotely sensed datasets. To account for the prolonged latency of CE and AE, we used covariates for different years (i.e. 2000, 2005 and 2010) and for an extended period of 30 years (i.e. monthly mean). We summarised the different covariates at the local community level and assessed correlations with the SIR of CE and AE using the Spearman's rank correlation test. We also computed the variance inflation factor (VIF) to assess multicollinearity between covariates. We then fitted three types of conditional autoregressive (CAR) models for each disease, namely an independent, a convolution, and a so-called Leroux model. We used covariates exhibiting significant correlation with the SIR of CE or AE and no multicollinearity as explanatory variables, and case counts as response variables. We selected the best CAR model and further refined the covariate selection using the Deviance Information Criterion (DIC).</jats:p>;                <jats:p>Convolution models exhibited the best fit in terms of DIC for both diseases. None of the selected environmental variables exhibited significant effect on the number of CE cases, whilst there was a significative negative effect of mean annual temperature in 2005 on AE cases. These preliminary findings might inform targeted prevention and control in high-risk areas.</jats:p>;                <jats:sec>;                   <jats:title>Key messages</jats:title>;                   <jats:p>We assessed environmental and climatic risk factors for cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan. Our preliminary findings suggest that alveolar echinococcosis risk in Kyrgyzstan is associated with climatic factors such as 10-year lag mean annual temperature.</jats:p>;                </jats:sec>",30,Supplement_5,,,Pathology; Alveolar echinococcosis; Medicine,,,http://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/30/Supplement_5/ckaa165.536/33818389/ckaa165.536.pdf,10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.536,,0
077-072-856-992-892,The Use of Technogenous Waste from the Kadamjai Antimony Plant as a Raw Material for the Production of Portland Cement,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Erkinbaeva; E. Ysmanov; Y. Tashpolotov,"<jats:p>The article investigates the temperature regime and the amount of heat required for sintering a mixture obtained from industrial waste (dump slag, flotation tailings) with the addition of natural clay. The chemical composition of industrial waste (slag, dump, flotation tailings) and natural clay, which are suitable for use as raw material for the production of Portland cement and other building materials, have been investigated. Utilization of man-made waste (Kadamzhai antimony plant) will help improve the environmental situation in the region, and on the other, reduce material costs of production to obtain new products.</jats:p>",7,3,206,211,Raw material; Production (economics); Portland cement; Environmental science; Antimony; Waste management,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/21,10.33619/2414-2948/64/21,017-579-547-398-482,0
077-133-072-936-848,An efficient energy consumption and user comfort maximization methodology based on learning to optimization and learning to control algorithms,2019,journal article,Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems,10641246; 18758967,IOS Press,Netherlands,Muhammad Fayaz; Israr Ullah; Abdul Salam Shah; DoHyuen Kim,,37,5,6683,6706,Mathematical optimization; Consumption (economics); Efficient energy use; Maximization; Control algorithm; Computer science,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jifs/jifs37.html#FayazUSK19 https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-intelligent-and-fuzzy-systems/ifs190095,10.3233/jifs-190095,000-521-222-965-689; 001-626-001-135-937; 002-365-419-083-939; 009-559-939-669-554; 010-036-265-967-733; 010-715-663-675-247; 013-799-017-174-448; 017-334-191-001-329; 018-971-966-218-741; 025-346-816-717-422; 025-891-294-684-830; 033-498-407-932-757; 033-620-197-787-032; 034-718-096-419-750; 035-490-432-262-616; 037-091-598-275-315; 038-615-713-614-433; 042-251-157-585-319; 049-260-973-517-807; 061-320-606-771-770; 063-814-553-724-366; 065-650-890-847-476; 069-932-601-077-083; 074-928-245-441-780; 076-225-263-888-297; 077-722-866-889-751; 079-992-800-425-682; 087-581-592-713-738; 099-587-853-791-025; 099-713-453-146-523; 107-170-702-096-230; 107-730-924-229-003; 115-574-600-143-498; 119-784-797-703-348; 120-213-216-830-733; 123-360-311-831-530; 124-966-001-227-04X; 126-511-165-181-473; 148-453-530-129-469; 172-454-438-923-736; 172-698-094-984-789,4
077-247-068-396-821,IDENTIFYING PULMONARY MANIFESTATIONS OF COVID-19 ON CT.,2020,journal article,Visual journal of emergency medicine,24054690,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Aliya Kadyrova; B Kulbaeva; Irina Antipina; K Pan; I Baudinov; N Amiraev; M Ali Mohhamed,,23,,100902,,Internal medicine; MEDLINE; Bilateral pneumonia; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Chest ct; Medicine,Bilateral pneumonia; COVID-19; Chest CT; Imaging features,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33015375/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33015375,10.1016/j.visj.2020.100902,004-165-649-167-667; 100-358-604-798-28X,0
077-884-612-415-005,Labor Migration and Its Impact on Families in Kyrgyzstan: a Qualitative Study,2020,journal article,Journal of International Migration and Integration,14883473; 18746365,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Canada,Filomena M. Critelli; Laura A. Lewis; Asli Cennet Yalim; Jibek Ibraeva,"Labor migration has surged in the former Soviet countries such as Kyrgyzstan because of multiple crises that the country faced since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Migration has produced broad impacts on most aspects of life in Kyrgyzstan and is transforming family life in myriad ways. Based on in-depth interviews with members of migrating families, this study explores the impact of labor migration on families from Kyrgyzstan and identifies issues that arise at the intersection of migration and family life. The experiences of migrants and their family members were examined (N = 20). The results revealed that decisions of who would migrate were made jointly among extended families and were driven by economic needs. Migration incurred number of trade-offs and challenges for families, especially separation of family members and additional responsibilities placed on those who remain at home. The study contributes to our understanding of the family level consequences of labor migration, providing a nuanced picture of the benefits and compromises for families.",22,3,907,928,Extended family; Political science; Qualitative research; Intersection; Family life; Soviet union; Labor migration; Demographic economics,,,https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:joimai:v:22:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s12134-020-00781-2 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12134-020-00781-2 https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/joimai/v22y2021i3d10.1007_s12134-020-00781-2.html,10.1007/s12134-020-00781-2,000-688-432-736-168; 000-706-968-664-226; 003-255-440-769-387; 003-841-851-933-331; 004-205-022-605-102; 004-221-385-933-842; 005-875-519-742-697; 011-497-022-592-648; 013-887-998-157-572; 019-474-011-698-761; 021-590-487-198-949; 022-409-872-683-403; 024-578-624-874-550; 026-441-531-259-60X; 027-714-307-905-280; 028-815-598-053-864; 029-212-115-278-879; 030-552-468-603-338; 031-041-804-239-064; 034-222-280-903-375; 037-201-369-901-460; 041-982-408-751-469; 047-697-406-984-627; 050-636-994-070-272; 057-218-023-268-457; 057-905-771-470-591; 058-129-423-080-017; 060-033-178-215-234; 066-346-434-114-148; 069-132-695-406-259; 072-461-378-679-152; 082-079-959-940-289; 083-778-083-141-974; 085-323-615-817-958; 085-396-122-789-28X; 095-091-628-656-287; 100-748-721-412-589; 108-829-536-912-835; 112-876-089-652-432; 115-035-872-164-310; 133-703-078-643-609; 134-755-374-333-93X; 136-099-226-748-340; 147-674-335-942-14X; 152-425-533-669-870; 154-160-886-444-425; 174-644-298-724-152; 176-459-986-955-294; 187-197-970-232-608; 199-848-458-275-432,0
077-933-744-943-30X,Integrated Research and History of Cities in the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Zhumashova,"<jats:p>The concept of “city” has had different meanings at different times and in relation to different epochs. It is usually given based on genetic-historical, formal-legal, economic-statistical, demographic, socio-economic and other criteria. Currently, the percentage of urban settlement around the world is rapidly increasing.</jats:p>",7,4,455,457,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/54,10.33619/2414-2948/65/54,,0
078-029-722-014-041,"Chronic intermittent high altitude exposure, occupation, and body mass index in workers of mining industry.",2014,journal article,High altitude medicine & biology,15578682; 15270297,Mary Ann Liebert Inc.,United States,Marina K. Esenamanova; Firuza A Kochkorova; Tatyana Tsivinskaya; Denis Vinnikov; Kairgeldy Aikimbaev,"The obesity and overweight rates in population exposed to chronic intermittent exposure to high altitudes are not well studied. The aim of the retrospective study was to evaluate whether there are differences in body mass index in different occupation groups working in intermittent shifts at mining industry at high altitude: 3800-4500 meters above sea level. Our study demonstrated that obesity and overweight are common in workers of high altitude mining industry exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia. The obesity rate was lowest among miners as compared to blue- and white-collar employees (9.5% vs. 15.6% and 14.7%, p=0.013). Obesity and overweight were associated with older age, higher rates of increased blood pressure (8.79% and 5.72% vs. 1.92%), cholesterol (45.8% and 45.6% vs. 32.8%) and glucose (4.3% and 1.26% vs. 0.57%) levels as compared to normal body mass index category (p<0.0001 for all). There were differences in patterns of cholesterol and glucose levels in men and women employees according to occupation type. In conclusion, obesity and overweight rates are prevalent and associated with increase in blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose levels in workers of mining industry exposed to intermittent high-altitude hypoxia. Therefore, assessment and monitoring of body mass index seems to be essential in those who live and work at high altitudes to supply the correct nutrition, modify risk factors, and prevent related disorders.",15,3,412,417,Cohort study; Hypoxia (medical); Body mass index; Overweight; Population; Obesity; Medicine; Effects of high altitude on humans; Blood pressure; Environmental engineering; Environmental health,,,https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ham.2013.1150 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25162204 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25162204 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25162204/ http://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ham.2013.1150,10.1089/ham.2013.1150,000-731-340-458-624; 002-751-100-868-529; 004-020-960-349-722; 005-578-083-154-948; 009-469-511-075-14X; 011-971-229-059-475; 014-986-925-328-705; 017-703-205-687-925; 030-010-282-902-851; 030-218-261-688-561; 032-771-564-406-361; 044-825-598-070-591; 045-839-280-146-393; 045-896-008-545-361; 046-083-470-735-438; 059-409-384-267-243; 059-870-158-284-454; 061-857-115-098-913; 063-836-335-227-342; 065-943-780-826-403; 068-786-236-297-598; 069-261-148-536-100; 072-110-167-338-767; 087-722-590-760-430; 091-994-787-792-616; 107-837-686-316-784; 116-869-414-776-472; 126-052-593-814-425; 132-033-294-790-324; 158-843-892-297-685; 188-756-076-301-976,14
078-087-822-003-142,Occupational exposures associated with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis,2017,journal article,Occupational and Environmental Health,,European Respiratory Society,,Kristin J. Cummings; Carl J Reynolds; Isabella Annesi-Maesano; John R. Balmes; David Fishwick; David Miedinger; Nicola Murgia; Rajen N. Naidoo; Carrie A. Redlich; Torben Sigsgaard; Kjell Torén; Denis Vinnikov; Paul D. Blanc,"Introduction: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare, diffuse lung disease characterized by alveolar filling with lipoproteinaceous material. While most PAP is considered idiopathic, occupational etiologies, such as silica exposure causing “silicoproteinosis,” are recognized. Aim: To systematically review the occupational contributions to PAP. Methods: We identified and reviewed relevant publications through January 2017 using PubMed and manual review of identified papers’ references. We included publications that described at least 10 cases of PAP and that also noted the number with occupations involving likely exposure to various vapors, gases, dusts, and/or fumes (VGDF) or with presumably occupational VGDF exposures. We calculated the prevalence of occupational exposures generally and silica exposure specifically. Results: We included 24 publications with a total of 1413 cases (range: 11-241 cases/publication). The mean prevalence of occupational exposure was 29% (median: 30%, range: 0-59%). Thirteen publications specifically addressed silica exposure; mean prevalence in those studies was 6% (median: 6%, range: 0-22%). Studies that collected information about exposure through questionnaire generally reported a higher prevalence of exposure. Three publications included comparison to controls: one found a higher prevalence of self-reported occupational inhalational exposure in cases (34%) than controls (20%) (p=0.07); two were histopathological investigations of the same cases that found more birefringent particles (p Conclusions: Nearly one third of PAP in cases series is associated with work-related exposures.",50,,,,Etiology; Dermatology; Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis; SILICA EXPOSURE; Occupational exposure; Diffuse lung disease; Medicine,,,https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/50/suppl_61/PA409 https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/50/suppl_61/PA409.article-info,10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa409,,0
078-339-698-762-755,CONCEPTUAL VIEWS IN KYRGYZ LITERATURE ON THE ARTISTIC INTEGRATION OF HISTORICAL REALITY AND THE DEFINITION OF ITS ROLE,2019,journal article,Science and education: new time,23124431,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Нурай Эшмамбетова; Nuray Eshmambetova,"<jats:p>The artistic integration of historical reality in literary works. In particular, the author identifies little-studied issues in the field of Kyrgyz literary criticism related to the definition of the current aesthetic spiritual sociopolitical guidelines in the literary analysis of historical works</jats:p>",,,59,66,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c77e246535508.70096365,10.12737/article_5c77e246535508.70096365,,0
078-350-269-278-41X,Composition of the Essential Oil of Polychrysum tadshikorum,2016,journal article,Chemistry of Natural Compounds,00093130; 15738388,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Farukh Sharopov; Prabodh Satyal; Michael Wink,,52,3,523,524,Environmental chemistry; Composition (visual arts); Chemistry; Essential oil,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10600-016-1697-1,10.1007/s10600-016-1697-1,116-436-128-984-63X,1
078-580-200-844-376,Women's empowerment and child nutrition in South-Central Asia; how important is socioeconomic status?,2020,journal article,SSM - population health,23528273,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Michael Nnachebe Onah,"Women's empowerment has been identified as an important strategy for improving children's nutrition outcomes in many settings. Empowerment indexes that are built from cross-country routine surveys are increasingly being developed, and further disaggregated analyses of such indexes are needed to examine in-depth, the relationship between women's empowerment and outcomes including children's nutrition. The Demographic and Health Surveys across five countries in South-Central Asia was used to examine the relationship between women's empowerment and children's nutrition outcomes. Empowerment was measured using the three domains (attitude to violence, social independence, and decision-making) in the Survey-based Women's emPowERment (SWPER) index. Main and interaction effects between the SWPER domains and women's wealth index were examined to check if there is a differential positive impact of empowerment for poorer women on children's nutrition outcomes. Outcome measures were children's height-for-age, weight-for-age, and weight-for-height z-scores. Marginal effects of logistic regression and OLS were used to examine main effects and linear probability models and OLS for interaction effects. Analyses were cluster-adjusted, sample-weighted, and important control variables were included. Significance was established at 95% and 99% confidence intervals. In South-Central Asia, to reduce stunting wasting and underweight rates, empowering women through improving their social independence and decision-making power might be important. Furthermore, targeting poorer women for empowerment in social independence and decision-making appears to confer positive benefits towards the reduction of stunting, wasting, and underweight rates in children. However, the main and interaction effects of women's empowerment and wealth index on children's nutrition outcomes vary across the countries examined. These variations suggests that exogenous contextual factors might play a role in the empowerment-nutrition and empowerment-wealth-nutrition associations and interactions.",13,,100718,,Socioeconomic status; Demography; Logistic regression; Psychology; Empowerment; Women's empowerment; Independence; Wasting; Underweight; Index (economics),Central Asia; Children; Nutrition; South Asia; Women's empowerment,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352827320303554 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33426264/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33426264 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7779324 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827320303554,10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100718,001-769-920-184-914; 004-299-749-666-715; 011-659-623-099-903; 019-404-303-368-138; 019-848-506-544-717; 027-878-170-055-369; 032-483-737-527-887; 036-323-511-558-122; 040-427-073-172-887; 042-242-297-207-622; 043-461-628-195-299; 045-205-196-622-516; 045-937-621-927-649; 048-122-407-330-624; 049-985-300-940-801; 049-985-763-726-086; 051-674-471-009-847; 053-666-678-169-242; 063-503-307-874-15X; 067-997-283-998-884; 078-657-151-305-44X; 088-248-997-242-273; 089-278-299-231-95X; 092-181-418-704-180; 094-257-486-830-489; 098-765-665-478-691; 102-137-502-557-18X; 103-457-021-833-162; 107-584-440-357-911; 107-899-255-220-784; 111-009-214-108-531; 124-444-569-273-446; 129-172-498-126-777; 129-689-444-484-36X; 130-067-018-972-431; 131-253-808-146-228; 134-433-651-414-948; 156-554-122-012-467; 168-802-434-299-44X; 179-444-536-590-176; 187-766-484-775-356,4
078-660-304-785-542,Types of Dialogue in Artistic Texts of Kyrgyz Writers Works From the Semantics Point of View,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Toktosunova; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the types and texts of works of art by Kyrgyz writers from the point of view of semantics. The works of Ch. Aitmatov, T. Kasymbekov were used for illustration. Research relevance: An analysis of the types of dialogue in works of art helps to identify not only the specifics of the individual author's word use, the peculiarities of the style of an individual writer or the figurative system of a particular work of art, but also an attempt to establish general patterns in the use of types of dialogue that help in revealing the idea of a work, in a psychological analysis of the peculiarities of the inner world heroes. Research materials and methods: the focus of motivation, first of all, by educational goals, the search for the most effective ways to study the types of dialogue in a literary text, which are an important component of the structure of a prose work, which have their own functions and tasks. Research results: During the dialogue, along with the thoughts, feelings of a person, his psychological and humane qualities, the national peculiarity is also transmitted. Concepts, thoughts, sensitivity and other virtues are present. Conclusions: Identification of various forms of dialogue, acquaintance, joke, cooperation, etc. In accordance with the position of speakers, the level of conversation changes and a dialogue were drawn up.</jats:p>",7,8,437,442,Sociology; Semantics (computer science); Point (typography); Linguistics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/69/51,10.33619/2414-2948/69/51,021-009-211-229-503,0
078-749-320-555-342,The Study of the Content of Carboxylic Acids in the Resin of Uzgen Coal,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Osekova; Y. Tashpolotov; E. Ysmanov,"<jats:p>Methods for producing carboxylic acids from Uzgen coal resin are presented. Uzgen coal resin has high water content. The resin also contains mechanical impurities, for the separation of which sulfur ether was used. The proposed method allows you to effectively isolate carboxylic acids.</jats:p>",5,12,242,245,Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Coal,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/28,10.33619/2414-2948/49/28,,1
079-210-791-202-161,Features of the course of Fournier’s gangrene in patients with diabetes mellitus,2021,journal article,Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal,25000594; 24089613,RPO Surgical Society - Wound and Wound Infections,,A. S. Imankulova; O. T. Kochorov; U. T. Naraliev,"<jats:p>Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is a septic process accompanied by tissue necrosis of the scrotum, penis and perineum, as well as systemic inflammatory syndrome and endotoxicosis. FG is associated with long hospital stay and high mortality. In recent decades, there has been an increase in the incidence of this pathology, as evidenced by the indicators of the “database of the treated case” in Kyrgyzstan. This fact is associated with the growth of immunocompromised patients and, first of all, patients with diabetes mellitus. The result of treatment depends on the correct tactics, time and volume of emergency surgery. This article presents a 5-year experience of treating patients with FG against the background of diabetes mellitus in the department of purulent surgery of the National Hospital in Bishkek.</jats:p>",8,1,24,29,Pediatrics; In patient; Fournier s gangrene; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine,,,https://www.riri.su/jour/article/viewFile/234/228,10.25199/2408-9613-2021-8-1-24-29,007-217-017-289-800; 025-470-507-893-914; 121-477-231-230-096; 126-017-692-935-480,0
079-344-417-314-917,Somatisms in the Structure of the Paremiological Means of the Kyrgyz Language,2021,journal article,Development of education,26191466; 26188910,Publishing House Sreda,,Sabira Zhamalbekovna Zhancharbekova,"<jats:p>This article provides a semantic analysis of somatisms in the proverbs of Kyrgyz folklore, examines the ability of somatic units to metaphorize and convey in an allegorical form the cultural and everyday features of the life of the people. Proverbs from Kyrgyz folklore containing a somatic component were selected for analysis. ; The purpose of the study is to carry out a semantic analysis of somatisms and determine their role in the linguistic picture of the world of native speakers of the Kyrgyz language. ; It is shown that the most significant somatic concepts reflect the cultural, value and worldview guidelines of the people, their centuries-old history and everyday life. In the analysis, special attention is paid to the ability of somatisms to metaphorize complex everyday, historical, and cultural concepts. ; The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the systematic analysis of various somatic groups in the proverbs of Kyrgyz folklore (communicative, denoting the senses, etc.) has been led for the first time.; As a result, it was revealed that the image of ""corporeality"" is widely represented in the linguistic picture of the world of Kyrgyz speakers, somaticisms are an effective way of conceptualizing objects and phenomena of the surrounding world, as well as abstract concepts.; It is concluded that the communicative function is often conveyed in Kyrgyz proverbs using the somatism “language”; somatism “head” replaces concepts similar in meaning (“mind”, “intellect”). The functional and external characteristics of body parts are used in folklore to denote a person's role in a social group, status, age, etc. Somatisms reveal complex folk images and metaphors that make up the linguistic picture of the world of native speakers of the Kyrgyz language.</jats:p>",4,1,35,39,Structure (category theory); Computer science; Linguistics,,,https://journaledu.com/ru/article/97768/discussion_platform https://phsreda.com/e-articles/10240/Action10240-97768.pdf https://doaj.org/article/50e5c3f5d95d4f03a49a0b90511d9a37,10.31483/r-97768,,0
079-658-201-807-01X,Determination of the Content of Iodine in a Nut Corner by Pyrolysis in the Temperature Range 100-550°C,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Toktorbaeva; Y. Tashpolotov,"<jats:p>The article presents the results of scientific research on the processing of nutshells by the pyrolysis method. The process of pyrolysis of walnut shells in the temperature range of 100–550 °C with the formation of charcoal without air was studied. The inorganic component in the shell is about 25%, while the organic part is 75%. It was found that the yield of charcoal from the walnut shell is 31.3% by weight at 550 °C, and the iodine concentration is 0.105 μg/dm3.</jats:p>",6,7,247,250,Analytical chemistry; Chemistry; Nut; Pyrolysis; Atmospheric temperature range; Iodine,,,https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=R22020200158,10.33619/2414-2948/56/26,057-332-075-153-642,2
079-978-584-789-455,Solving a System of Linear Algebraic Equations with a Tridiagonal Matrix: A New Look at Cramer’s Rule,2021,journal article,Numerical Analysis and Applications,19954239; 19954247,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,S. K. Kydyraliev; S. N. Sklyar; A. B. Urdaletova,"To numerically solve a system of linear algebraic equations with a tridiagonal matrix, a recursive version of Cramer’s rule is proposed. This method requires no additional restrictions on the matrix of the system similar to those formulated for the double-sweep method. The results of numerical experiments on a large set of test problems are presented. A comparative analysis of the efficiency of the method and corresponding algorithms is given.",14,3,249,257,Cramer's rule; Matrix (mathematics); Algebraic equation; Large set (Ramsey theory); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Numerical analysis; Tridiagonal matrix,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1995423921030058,10.1134/s1995423921030058,044-497-720-448-35X,0
080-207-751-557-740,Prognostic value of results of the neuro-ophthalmological examination in mild traumatic brain injury,2020,journal article,"Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery)",20746822,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Keneshbek Bakirbaevich Yrysov; Mikhail Medvedev; Asel Toktobaeva,"<jats:p>Object of the study consisted in 110 patients with mild brain injury. Age of the injured persons was from 17 to 82 years old. Males accounted for 77 people (77,0%), females — 23 (23,0%). The aim of the study was to consider clinical and functional disorders of the ocular fundus and visual analyzer and to develop and substantiate pathogenetic direction in the prevention of optic nerve atrophy with estimation of its efficiency in the acute period of mild brain injury. Obtained results and their novelty. Decrease in visual acuity due to retinal damage was observed in 5,5% of patients with mild head injury in combination with eye contusion. Narrowing of borders of the indirect vision according to the bitemporal pattern in 7 cases of mild brain injury was accompanied by decrease in visual acuity within the range 0,4–0,7 and optic disc blanching with its distinct borders.</jats:p>",,4,74,80,Value (mathematics); Traumatic brain injury; Anesthesia; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2004-09,10.33920/med-01-2004-09,,0
080-338-009-840-568,John Italos on the eternity of the world: A new critical edition of Quaestio 71 with translation and commentary,2018,journal article,Byzantinische Zeitschrift,18689027; 00077704,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,Germany,András Kraft; István Perczel,"The paper discusses John Italos’ (d. after 1082) position on the eternity of the world. Italos was condemned for a series of heretical views including the thesis that the visible world was eternal. However, a treatise of Italos has been transmitted, in which he refutes the idea of an eternal kosmos and argues for its createdness in the beginning of time. The present study provides a critical edition of the Greek text of Italos’ treatise (Quaestio 71 of his Quaestiones quodlibetales), provided with a first English translation and followed by a commentary that develops Italos’ main arguments and identifies some of his sources. It is argued that Italos sincerely defended an anti-eternalist standpoint by adopting arguments, first and foremost, of the sixth-century philosopher John Philoponos. Moreover, Italos seems to react in Quaestio 71 to specific charges that had been brought up against him during his repeated synodal investigations in 1076/77 and 1082. His treatise against the eternity of the world appears to be a comprehensive apology of his orthodoxy.",111,3,659,720,Philosophy; Orthodoxy; Eternity of the world; Critical edition; Classics; Planck epoch,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6639830,10.1515/bz-2018-0018,,0
080-363-341-556-686,Practical Significance of Inflammatory Markers for Infectious Secretary Diarrhea in Children,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,M. Bedelbaev; Z. Dzholbunova; E. Khalupko; A. Mambetova,"<jats:p>In this article, the practical significance of determining markers of inflammation (blood procalcitonin, fecal calprotectin, fecal lactoferrin) for distinguishing infectious secretory from infectious invasive diarrhea, as well as from functional diarrhea of non-infectious genesis, is given in the article. A survey was conducted of 54 children aged 0 to 3 years hospitalized in an infectious disease’s hospital with secretory viral diarrhea (rotavirus, astro-, adeno-, noro-, and enterovirus), for the period 2019–2020.</jats:p>",6,12,211,217,Internal medicine; Diarrhea; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/61/19,10.33619/2414-2948/61/19,007-420-329-677-777; 013-765-006-078-21X; 017-576-042-683-866; 019-474-054-761-636; 030-236-937-469-609; 039-352-230-888-135,0
080-388-141-869-646,"Translating Methods of Realities in English, Russian and Kyrgyz Culture",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,E. Karabekova; S. Abdykadyrova,"<jats:p>This article is devoted to the problem of translation of linguistic realities in English, Russian and Kyrgyz cultures. The article is an overview of the realities in the mentioned cultures. An attempt is made to find ways to overcome the linguo-ethnic barrier when translating concepts from the Kyrgyz language, reflecting the national character. The essence of this problem boils down to the fact that the main requirement of translation is to preserve the originality of the translated text and to study the cultural component of the text. It should be aimed at identifying the differences between the original and the translation, not only because of the linguistic form, but also because of the cultural one. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the elements of the linguistic specificity of translation of realities in English, Russian and Kyrgyz cultures. The subject of the research is ethnic elements — objective problems arising during translation, and methods of their solution, that is, the transfer of cultural realities during translation. The article examines the theory of cultural realities in the translation aspect and analyzes the main features and methods of translating words-realities. The selected realities are analyzed from the point of view of their translation methods to identify the most effective ones. To solve the set specific tasks, the following methods were used in the work: analysis, synthesis, classification and generalization of the data obtained. As a result of the study, material was obtained, the analysis of which made it possible to conclude that the choice of one way or another way to overcome the linguo-ethnic barrier depends on the situation of intercultural communication, as well as on the goals of the participants in the communication.</jats:p>",7,11,448,454,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/72/57,10.33619/2414-2948/72/57,,0
080-432-236-723-741,Main Factors of the Features of the Formation of Housing Construction of South Kyrgyz,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Marazykov; M. Sadykova,"<jats:p>During the years of independence of the Kyrgyz Republic, great importance is attached to the issue of reviving and studying the rich spiritual and historical heritage and cultural traditions of the Kyrgyz people. The return to spiritual values should be considered as “an organic, natural process of growing national consciousness, returning to the spiritual origins of the people, its roots”. In this respect, it seems essential activity of national ethnological and ethnological Sciences, which at the present stage, is to study ethnic peculiarities of the peoples of Kyrgyzstan, their customs, rituals, and traditions of material and spiritual culture on the basis of the whole complex of sources using the latest methodological approaches.</jats:p>",7,2,398,404,Economy; Business; Housing construction,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/63/45,10.33619/2414-2948/63/45,,0
081-166-179-036-749,Faculty in Contemporary Kyrgyzstan: Reactions to Reforms,2021,journal article,FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education,23263873,Texas Tech University,,Martha Merrill; Janara Baitugolova; Chynarkul Ryskulova,"After Kyrgyzstan’s independence, reforms were implemented in higher education: new degrees, credit hours, private institutions, tuition in public institutions, and independent accreditation. However, faculty reactions to these reforms have not previously been studied. The authors conducted 57 interviews in four locations over three years. Our findings show that, first, interviewees discussed all kinds of changes in higher education and society. Second, participants were undergoing “concurrent stresses” (Anderson, Goodman, and Schlossberg, 2012) – their personal as well as professional lives were changing. Third, opinions differed. We analyzed these according to three of Schlossberg’s “4 S’s”: differences in faculty selves, situations, and support systems. However, few participants described strategies for dealing with the changes. Fourth, nearly all spoke of the reforms as something not under their control. Fifth, very few faculty members described the changes as unilaterally negative or positive.  Most said, “I like this, but not that.”",7,1,97,114,Higher education; Political science; Social change; Control (management); Independence; Support system; Public institution; Public relations; Accreditation,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?q=source%3a%22FIRE%3a+Forum+for+International+Research+in+Education&id=EJ1308058 http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1308058.pdf https://fire-ojs-ttu.tdl.org/fire/index.php/FIRE/article/download/236/108 https://journals.tdl.org/fire/index.php/FIRE/article/view/236 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1308058.pdf https://fire-ojs-ttu.tdl.org/fire/index.php/FIRE/article/view/236,10.32865/fire202171236,,0
081-280-483-429-335,Kyrgyzstan Population Civil Identity in the Ethnic Aspect,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Kamchybekova; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance: The article analyzes civic identity in Kyrgyzstan from the ethnic aspect. The author’s attention was focused on the “malty-sidedness” of the social identification of an individual and reveal the essence of civic identity as its main type. Analysis of some ethnic features of the common Kyrgyz civil identity is relevant. Research materials and methods: questioning the population of Kyrgyzstan to determine the civic identity of representatives of various ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan, consideration of the civic identification of Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Russians, Tajiks and other ethnic groups based on materials from a sociological study. Over the course of many centuries, the ethnic communities of Kyrgyzstan have accumulated centuries-old experience of living together, harmonizing interests, and confronting external and internal threats. Based on the history of the country, the most striking periods of its development were due to the unity of the people, friendship between representatives of different ethnic groups. Research objectives: Civic identity formation presupposes the acceptance of ethnic values, norms and belonging to a particular ethnic group — the ethnic self-determination of the individual of ethnic identity, as well as the adoption of universal, common cultural values, norms and belonging to the population of the country of residence, as the basis for the formation of civic patriotism in the individual, citizenship, patriotism and love for the Motherland of civic identity. Research results: The effectiveness of the formation of a general civil identity of a person requires a clear understanding of the essence of the problem of determining the formation of a person’s civic identity, as one of the components of its social identity, requires a separate study. Conclusions: Among Tajiks, almost 1/4 (23.8%) were determined, among Uzbeks, 1/5 (20.2%) cannot say firmly “Yes” that Kyrgyzstan is their Motherland, out of the ethnic Russians surveyed, only 14.4% belong to this category. Among the Kyrgyz people, 9.1% or 1/10 chose 1 answer to this question.</jats:p>",7,7,270,276,Gender studies; Ethnic group; Sociology; Identity (social science); Population,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/35,10.33619/2414-2948/68/35,,0
081-619-571-267-84X,Physics of Gyroscope’s “Antigravity Effect”,2019,journal article,Advances in Mathematical Physics,16879120; 16879139,Hindawi Limited,Egypt,Ryspek Usubamatov,"The physics of gyroscopic effects are more complex than presented in existing mathematical models. The effects presented by these models do not match the real forces acting on gyroscopic devices. New research in this area has demonstrated that a system of inertial torques, which are generated by the rotating mass of spinning objects, acts upon a gyroscope. The actions of the system of inertial forces are validated by practical tests of the motions of a gyroscope with one side support. The action of external load torque on a gyroscope with one side support demonstrates that the gyroscope’s upward motion is wrongly called an “antigravity” effect. The upward motion of a gyroscope is the result of precession torque around its horizontal axis. The novelty of the present work is related to the mathematical models for the upward and downward motions of gyroscopes influenced by external torque around the vertical axis. This analytical research describes the physics of gyroscopes’ upward motion and validates that gyroscopes do not possess an antigravity property.",2019,,1,7,Physics; Torque; Gyroscope; Inertial frame of reference; Work (physics); Action (physics); Fictitious force; Mechanics; Mathematical model; Precession,,Kyrgyz State Technical University Named After I. Razzakov,http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amp/2019/4197863.pdf https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amp/2019/4197863.pdf https://new.hindawi.com/journals/amp/2019/4197863/ https://www.hindawi.com/journals/amp/2019/4197863/ https://inspirehep.net/literature/1775814 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002268281435654,10.1155/2019/4197863,011-064-460-190-178; 021-662-392-594-439; 033-038-380-497-400; 036-980-944-289-861; 046-992-654-182-821; 114-891-736-837-897; 131-542-417-415-487; 146-558-037-005-946; 157-832-375-814-680,1
081-662-678-635-706,Antitumor activity of semisynthetic derivatives of Aconitum alkaloids,2013,journal article,Investigational new drugs,15730646; 01676997,Kluwer Academic Publishers,Netherlands,Ainura Chodoeva; Jean-Jacques Bosc; Lydia Lartigue; Jean Guillon; Céline Auzanneau; Pierre Costet; Ashiraly Zurdinov; Christian Jarry; Jacques Robert,"We recently synthesized from aconitine a series of drugs with in vitro and in vivo antitumor properties, among which bis[O-(14-benzoylaconine-8-yl)]suberate (BBAS) was the most active (Eur J Med Chem 2012; 54: 343). In the present work, we used the NCI panel of 60 human tumor cell lines to identify the most sensitive cell lines and drugs with comparable cytotoxicity profiles. GI50 values of BBAS ranged between 0.12 and 6.5 μM. Activity was higher than average for leukemia and melanoma cell lines, especially SK-MEL-5 and SK-MEL-28, for the COLO-205 and HT-29 (colorectal) and MDA-MB-468 (breast) cancer cell lines. We evaluated the correlation between the GI50 of BBAS and those of 125 antiproliferative compounds with various mechanisms of action, using Bonferroni correction for multiple testing, and we observed a highly significant correlation with the GI50s of nitrosoureas. Interestingly, BBAS cytotoxicity was inversely correlated with the expression levels of MGMT (p = 0.009), an enzyme involved in the repair of nitrosourea-induced DNA damage. However, no correlation was found with the expression of 102 other genes involved in DNA repair. Antitumor activity was tested on immunodeficient mice with subcutaneously xenografted COLO-205, HT-29, MDA-MB-468, SK-MEL-5 and SK-MEL-28 cell lines. At 10 mg/kg, there was a significant reduction in tumor size with T/C values of 41 % and 43 % for COLO-205 and SK-MEL-28 cell lines, respectively. The drug was less active on HT-29 and SK-MEL-5 and inactive on MDA-MB-468 xenografts. Cell cycle studies showed an accumulation of BBAS-treated cells in G2/M phase after treatment at 20 μM. Together, our results allowed the identification of a potentially new class of anticancer agent displaying a mechanism of action related to that of nitrosoureas.",32,1,60,67,Cytotoxicity; DNA repair; DNA damage; Chemistry; In vitro; In vivo; Mechanism of action; Cell cycle; Cell culture; Pharmacology,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10637-013-9986-z https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23761053 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23761053/ https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23761053,10.1007/s10637-013-9986-z,004-729-980-091-747; 005-109-942-613-873; 006-082-974-700-153; 008-794-011-160-367; 010-539-052-911-490; 021-723-012-260-047; 046-703-198-806-341; 047-387-001-527-854; 065-544-183-391-01X; 093-798-074-246-177; 126-730-103-778-434; 159-313-300-384-637; 164-332-413-557-877,4
082-182-572-051-052,Cytisine is an effective smoking cessation medication: more evidence now than ever before,2017,journal article,"Tobacco, Smoking Control and Health Education",,European Respiratory Society,,Denis Vinnikov; Piotr Tutka; Nurlan Brimkulov; Patrycjusz Kołodziejczyk; Ryan J. Courtney,"Introduction: Being in use for 50 years as a smoking cessation aid, cytisine initially lacked high-quality evidence, but recently the number of studies has increased with new clinical trials pending. The aim of this study was to compare data from earlier studies against newer studies completed within the last 10 years. Methods: We searched Pubmed, Embase and www.elibrary.ru for all studies on cytisine efficacy. After exclusion, nine randomized controlled trials dated from 1968 onwards were identified and included in the random effects meta-analysis of the continuous or longest reported abstinence, both self-reported and biochemically verified. We extracted relative risks (RR) from each study or, alternatively, calculated crude RRs from studies only reporting numbers of abstinent subjects. Results: Four studies (40%) were published in the last 10 years with the RR of continuous or longest abstinence ranging from 1.28 to 14.01. Recent studies with higher quality elucidated greater cytisine efficacy (abstinence RR 2.12 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.27-3.54) than earlier studies (RR 1.54 (95% CI 1.23-1.93)). Heterogeneity between studies was high in both groups. Conclusions: Cytisine may be more effective in helping smokers stop than thought before. Cytisine may double the chance of successful cessation, but more studies with larger sample size are needed to confirm current data.",50,,,,Internal medicine; Sample size determination; Randomized controlled trial; Cytisine; Smoking cessation; Abstinence; Confidence interval; Clinical trial; Medicine; Relative risk,,,https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/50/suppl_61/PA4482,10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa4482,,3
082-267-892-497-806,The role of epigenetic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy,2021,journal article,Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg),25419439; 15616274,Non-profit organization Nephrology,,K. A. Aitbaev; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin; Zh. A. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a chronic complication of diabetes and the most common cause of the end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Numerous factors have been considered, both contributing to the development of DN, and participating in its pathogenesis. However, to date, the molecular mechanisms, that lead to the development of DN, remain not fully understood. Recently, with the development of high-performance technologies, evidence demonstrating epigenetic mechanisms of regulation of gene expression, including DNA methylation, non-coding RNAs, and histone modifications that play a key role in the pathogenesis of DN through the secondary regulation of genes are starting to appear. All these data can contribute to the creation of new, more effective diagnostic and therapeutic technologies for DN.",25,2,35,42,Regulation of gene expression; DNA methylation; Disease; Diabetic nephropathy; Pathogenesis; Epigenetics; Diabetes mellitus; Bioinformatics; Histone; Medicine,,,https://journal.nephrolog.ru/jour/article/view/1941,10.36485/1561-6274-2021-25-2-35-42,000-095-302-641-167; 000-905-900-304-795; 005-071-659-999-570; 005-295-838-912-840; 005-363-934-216-353; 006-726-265-287-686; 007-539-800-116-794; 009-017-032-201-359; 009-717-240-413-169; 012-793-009-654-835; 014-056-380-225-106; 014-613-821-947-809; 015-239-032-141-06X; 015-542-381-556-732; 016-454-276-234-391; 017-105-533-725-871; 018-822-566-232-211; 019-170-950-417-46X; 020-496-927-165-060; 021-676-878-441-341; 024-613-178-138-393; 025-190-352-102-375; 027-750-346-642-071; 027-813-260-693-009; 029-012-886-686-76X; 030-039-338-862-385; 030-911-858-907-144; 031-068-714-512-266; 034-705-950-108-79X; 037-776-075-059-463; 038-939-267-212-434; 042-835-181-265-760; 043-459-400-772-093; 044-153-726-971-812; 044-792-083-425-578; 047-122-405-124-687; 052-509-305-608-331; 054-230-800-457-109; 057-124-103-401-53X; 058-977-686-702-924; 061-769-124-203-017; 064-605-869-089-050; 064-893-363-768-741; 071-325-808-576-944; 078-825-996-038-03X; 080-492-849-597-156; 083-123-939-605-936; 084-107-691-744-700; 084-542-494-787-53X; 091-888-604-007-306; 100-754-532-661-35X; 102-584-616-954-698; 103-299-538-846-205; 108-468-432-335-809; 109-278-351-044-400; 109-620-193-043-736; 110-979-362-745-963; 122-081-427-725-985; 123-108-692-695-91X; 123-785-481-252-308; 137-761-225-967-963; 139-691-198-849-823; 157-890-936-877-039,0
082-272-406-538-649,Gyroscope Torques Acting on Rolling Disc,2018,journal article,Robotics & Automation Engineering Journal,25772899,Juniper Publishers,,Ryspek Usubamatov,,2,5,,,Physics; Torque; Gyroscope; Control theory,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/raej.2018.02.555599,10.19080/raej.2018.02.555599,,0
082-722-918-537-231,A comparative analysis of resource allocation schemes for real-time services in high-performance computing systems:,2020,journal article,International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks,15501477; 15501329,SAGE Publications,United States,Muhammad Shuaib Qureshi; Muhammad Bilal Qureshi; Muhammad Fayaz; Wali Khan Mashwani; Samir Brahim Belhaouari; Saima Hassan; Asadullah Shah,An efficient resource allocation scheme plays a vital role in scheduling applications on high-performance computing resources in order to achieve desired level of service. The major part of the exi...,16,8,155014772093275,,Scheduling (computing); Distributed computing; Edge computing; Resource allocation; Real time services; Computer science; Level of service; Grid computing; Cloud computing; Supercomputer,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/intdis/v16y2020i8p1550147720932750.html https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1550147720932750 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1550147720932750 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijdsn/ijdsn16.html#QureshiQFMBHS20 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1550147720932750,10.1177/1550147720932750,000-362-326-671-591; 001-226-745-200-655; 001-588-442-875-637; 003-212-966-357-58X; 004-835-628-276-477; 006-659-521-202-630; 009-202-622-356-259; 011-462-691-564-767; 013-272-457-225-498; 016-796-043-629-480; 018-920-312-583-045; 018-942-283-306-715; 020-851-888-506-371; 023-254-587-763-714; 024-919-452-356-521; 027-502-967-651-584; 027-848-302-415-219; 029-182-094-276-828; 030-231-618-528-250; 031-287-997-689-466; 031-468-562-563-605; 033-333-516-720-344; 034-921-428-330-853; 035-954-975-867-745; 036-289-163-967-256; 040-439-084-789-258; 040-894-034-660-995; 047-900-857-196-09X; 052-181-278-836-34X; 052-553-797-766-747; 054-071-847-964-663; 054-342-391-642-712; 056-997-752-537-302; 058-495-163-614-720; 060-742-799-027-326; 063-711-718-476-304; 064-223-566-553-879; 065-645-950-449-466; 066-443-701-705-95X; 072-544-736-875-406; 072-606-235-752-193; 073-597-907-646-938; 074-376-159-808-176; 080-770-004-056-62X; 085-689-789-248-747; 087-243-922-913-694; 102-096-368-204-683; 103-943-665-858-641; 107-610-363-450-421; 109-439-555-714-028; 110-657-613-482-714; 111-462-134-129-506; 111-486-447-991-128; 112-778-896-311-467; 127-175-817-840-929; 128-699-371-131-32X; 130-823-654-221-12X; 131-952-400-012-421; 132-535-331-669-719; 137-538-564-668-341; 145-194-736-962-314; 151-842-044-916-325; 153-316-578-971-719; 153-835-129-211-858; 156-250-074-213-623; 157-888-260-972-518; 158-892-696-901-479; 164-885-814-527-193; 166-708-559-622-171; 168-337-330-877-187; 174-042-981-785-584; 174-261-382-622-951; 181-172-153-640-418; 192-587-537-687-227; 194-454-737-800-195,2
082-910-343-490-222,Keys to Expanding the Rural Healthcare Workforce in Kyrgyzstan.,2020,journal article,Frontiers in public health,22962565,Frontiers Media SA,Switzerland,Paul Fonken; Inna Bolotskikh; Gulzhakhan Fazylovna Pirnazarova; Gulnura Sulaimanova; Shirin Talapbek Kyzy; Aelita Toktogulova,"Objective/Background: This study assessed Kyrgyzstan's progress with developing its rural primary care workforce and prioritized next steps to build on its current momentum. Kyrgyzstan has improved rural health care since 1997 through the implementation of family medicine, retraining of rural doctors and nurses, and other efforts. Attrition, emigration, urbanization, and population growth are threatening these hard-won advances. In response, Kyrgyzstan is now educating family medicine residents at rural sites and improving salaries. This study explores other steps to strengthen its rural health care, especially its rural generalists. Methods: This was an observational study using a two-phase survey process. To access the current status of Kyrgyzstan's rural health care system, we surveyed key stakeholders within that system using a draft version of the new World Health Organization Rural Pathways Checklist. To prioritize next steps, we asked rural FM residents to rank the relative importance of 31 possible future actions to support Kyrgyzstan's rural primary care workers. Results: Doctors and nurses involved in teaching rural health workers identified that Kyrgyzstan has made good progress with rural professional support and upskilling of existing health workers through education. They saw the least progress with selection of health workers and monitoring. The rural family medicine residents' top ten suggestions for rural recruitment and retention all involved improving working conditions (providing housing, internet, basic medical equipment, protected time off, better salaries, and more respect) and improving clinic efficiency (switching clinic scheduling from walk-in based to appointment based, optimizing the roles of clinical team members, and decreasing low-value clinic visits). Conclusions: The WHO Rural Pathways Checklist helped to evaluate Kyrgyzstan's current efforts to promote rural primary care. The priorities listed above from the next generation of potential rural family doctors could help guide future steps to promote rural health in Kyrgyzstan and the Former Soviet Union.",8,,447,,Emigration; Business; Nursing; Observational study; Workforce; Retraining; Checklist; Rural health; Urbanization; Population growth," former soviet union; family medicine; primary care; professional support; rural education; rural generalist; rural retention; rural training",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7484043 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32984244 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32984244 https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00447/full https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00447/full,10.3389/fpubh.2020.00447,081-286-773-187-909; 095-344-657-462-492; 098-688-609-652-505; 135-519-511-177-390,1
082-930-512-754-566,The State of Higher Education in Occupational Health and Safety in Central Asian Countries.,2018,journal article,Annals of global health,22149996,Elsevier Inc.,United States,Kenesh O. Dzhusupov; Cholpon T. Sulaimanova; Karlygash K. Toguzbayeva; Ramin Tabibi; Bakhtiyar Serik; Cholpon K Chonbasheva; Khusseyn Egamnazarov; Maigul S Kainarbayeva,"A healthy workforce is vital for the sustainable social and economic development of any country. Assuring occupational health and safety (OHS) depends not only on the passing of quality working legislation and inspection of workplaces, but also on preparation of qualified specialists on OHS. Aimed at assessing of relevance of the content of training at Central Asian universities to the needs in prevention of risks of accidents and injuries and promotion of a preventive culture in the workplace, and finding out how they are compliant with the recommendations of the Mainstreaming occupational safety and health into the education (2010), we examined curricula of 20 medical and non-medical universities across Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.The analysis of training programs showed that education in OHS and preparation of qualified specialists in Central Asiana countries is up-to-date and tailored to local needs for prevention of risks of accidents and injuries and promotes the notion of a preventive culture in the workplace.",84,3,397,407,Higher education; Business; Mainstreaming; Occupational safety and health; Legislation; Workforce; Quality (business); Curriculum; Economic growth; Promotion (rank),,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30835393/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30835393,10.29024/aogh.2322,004-466-325-216-898; 011-418-182-640-284; 011-478-296-038-747; 013-927-194-974-220; 015-280-672-238-251; 021-528-476-238-231; 026-718-268-493-78X; 027-668-571-318-697; 029-080-439-209-763; 029-743-926-653-882; 035-528-584-451-943; 040-937-812-789-179; 043-958-658-391-366; 101-826-055-462-193; 104-467-154-294-065; 110-416-953-752-381; 112-829-876-182-781; 171-560-672-861-003,0
083-602-241-310-544,Connecting in College: How Friendship Networks Matter for Academic and Social Success. By Janice M. McCabe,2017,journal article,British Journal of Educational Studies,00071005; 14678527,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Frank G. Karioris,"This book, based on extensive research, tackles the eminently important topic of how students’ networks, formed via friendships during their time at university, impact their academic success while ...",65,3,418,420,Sociology; Pedagogy; Friendship,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00071005.2017.1353312,10.1080/00071005.2017.1353312,,0
083-752-427-927-511,Central Asia in the Works by Herodotus,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Marazykov; Kh. Makhmudov,<jats:p>This article describes the historical geography of Central Asia in the era of antiquity. The Greek names of the Central Asian toponyms and hydronyms are given. It also describes the information of Herodotus about the peoples inhabiting the territory of Central Asia.</jats:p>,7,7,347,350,Ancient history; Central asia; History,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/47,10.33619/2414-2948/68/47,,0
083-771-229-419-835,The influence of the choice of treatment method in patients with hemorrhagic stroke on its outcome,2020,journal article,"Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery)",20746822,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Keneshbek Bakirbaevich Yrysov; Gulzavera Turatbekovna Mamrazhapova; Urmat Arstanbekovich Borzhiev,"<jats:p>The object of the research were 140 patients (men — 82, women — 58) with hemorrhagic stroke. Surgical treatment is indicated for non-traumatic supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage in lobar and lateral locations of more than 40 cm3 and in miscellaneous locations of more than 30 cm3. The differentiated approach for surgical management of non-traumatic supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage in absence of contraindications involves a punction method of removal of lateral and miscellaneous hematomas, and an open method for lobar hematomas using osteoplastic craniotomy allowing enough view of operative field with obligatory dura mater tight closing.</jats:p>",,12,53,58,Outcome (game theory); Emergency medicine; In patient; Treatment method; Stroke; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2012-05,10.33920/med-01-2012-05,015-793-221-026-499; 063-444-654-343-559; 087-728-087-140-362; 101-612-025-406-154; 115-274-714-053-808,0
083-841-730-236-339,"A Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Trial of Cytisine for Smoking Cessation in Medium-dependent Workers",2008,journal article,Journal of Smoking Cessation,18342612,Cambridge University Press (CUP),Australia,Denis Vinnikov; Nurlan Brimkulov; Aichurek Burjubaeva,"Among many studies on cytisine only a few have been controlled trials, and the aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of cytisine in a randomized controlled double-blind trial compared to placebo in medium-dependent smoking men working in mining industry. Materials and methods:171 middle-aged smokers were randomised to either cytisine (25-days regimen) or placebo; both groups received individual counseling with brochure. Self-reported continuous abstinence was assessed at 8 and 26 weeks. Results: At the end of week 8 there were no differences in number of abstinent subjects, but at 26 weeks 10.6% of subjects were abstinent in cytisine group compared to 1.2% in placebo ( p= .01). In both groups, we did not find any weight increase, but quality of life improved in both groups, and physical and social functioning improved in cytisine group. Conclusions: Cytisine may be an effective medication to help smokers quit even for those working in difficult working conditions with high relapse rate.",3,1,57,62,Quality of life; Internal medicine; Placebo-controlled study; Placebo; Cytisine; Smoking cessation; Regimen; Double blind; Social functioning; Medicine; Social psychology,,,https://www.stop-dependance.ch/tabac/cytisine/docs/101.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-smoking-cessation/article/doubleblind-randomised-placebocontrolled-trial-of-cytisine-for-smoking-cessation-in-mediumdependent-workers/FD545EF13935E1F029600D6D1BC8A3DD http://www.stop-dependance.ch/tabac/cytisine/docs/101.pdf,10.1375/jsc.3.1.57,001-778-618-521-451; 016-546-435-160-077; 017-440-761-852-301; 021-860-094-844-599; 034-649-518-522-55X; 045-634-641-531-723; 071-650-539-023-290; 153-184-982-633-031; 154-241-806-006-586,31
084-433-817-455-028,"Authors of the paper are writing about a wonderful person, scientist, Professor Mateev Musa Asypbekovich and his contribution to the plastic and reconstructive surgery.",2021,journal article,Issues of Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery,18141471,Research Institute of Microsurgery,,S. K. Tukeshov; A. M. Zhoroev; K. M. Mateeva,"Authors of the paper are writing about a wonderful person, scientist, Professor Mateev Musa Asypbekovich and his contribution to the plastic and reconstructive surgery.",24,2,108,114,Reconstructive surgery; Plastic surgery; Art; General surgery,,,https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/32/37 https://plasur.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/32,10.52581/1814-1471/77/12,009-420-175-201-380; 017-910-482-270-302; 026-865-392-709-170; 057-656-757-427-664; 065-099-550-617-613; 075-849-997-485-429; 086-002-442-115-26X; 091-718-796-543-506,0
084-627-209-045-047,Optimum density and space structure of Kyrgyzstan's juniper stands for identifying water protective properties,2013,journal article,Oecologia Montana,12103209,,,B. Toktoraliev; Z. Toktoraliev; M. Anarbaev; D. Karaeva,"Central Asia, including Kyrgyzstan, is a disaster-prone region, suffering from snow avalanches, landslides and flooding. Within Tien-Shan, a mountainous region in southern Kyrgyzstan, there has been an increasing number of natural hazards in recent years. One of the possible causes of this increase is deterioration of juniper forests in the region. Juniper has a large economic and ecological importance for Kyrgyzstan. However, conditions have worsened for these forests. Since 1980 approximately 20% of juniper forests have been lost due to intensive deforestation, forest fires and excessive cattle grazing. Climate change may also affect juniper trees and soil properties. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of juniper forest on local hydrology and to characterize its water protective properties.",22,1,11,15,Water conservation; Climate change; Deforestation; Flooding (psychology); Juniper; Forest management; Natural hazard; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Hydrology (agriculture),,,https://econpapers.repec.org/article/agsasagre/183276.htm https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153315723 https://om.vuvb.uniza.sk/index.php/OM/article/download/242/224 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20153315723.html http://om.vuvb.uniza.sk/index.php/OM/article/view/242 https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/asagre/183276.html http://www.vuvb.uniza.sk/ojs2/index.php/OM/article/view/457/372 http://www.vuvb.uniza.sk/ojs2/index.php/OM/article/view/457,,,0
084-808-650-641-985,Antithrombotic Therapy in Elderly Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: The State of the Problem in the Real Clinical Practice of a Family Medicine Doctor,2021,journal article,Acta Biomedica Scientifica,25879596; 25419420,FSPSI SCFHHRP,,Bazira Kanat кyzy; N. K. Kinderbaeva; S. O. Turdaliyev; Zh. A. Mahmudova; U. K. Kundashev; S. M. Mamatov,"Introduction. The research aimed at studying the efficacy and safety of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), especially in older age groups, is now increasingly relevant. The aim of the study is to analyze the situation with prescribing anticoagulant therapy in elderly and senile persons with atrial fibrillation in real clinical practice and to demonstrate the possibility of improving the quality of observation and management of a group of patients as part of the work of a specialized team. Materials and methods . A total of 2,770 medical records of outpatient patients with atrial fibrillation were studied for the period from 2017 to 2019. Of this number, 320 patients with AF of nonvalvular etiology were selected, the average age of which was 70.3 ± 8.15 years. There were 270 women and 50 men. An observational prospective study in 45 elderly and senile patients with AF of non-valvular etiology was carried out by a team of specialized doctors for 12 months. Results . Of the 301 patients, anticoagulant therapy was prescribed to 166 (55.1 %), of which only 17 (10.2 %) people received proper anticoagulant therapy. The excessive activity was observed in 114 (37.9 %) patients, who underwent antiplatelet therapy with aspirin, and 21 (7.0 %) patients remained without any treatment with anticoagulants nor antiplatelet agents. Although, in the case of both, prescribing aspirin and not prescribing, anticoagulants have been indicated. In the prospective part of the study (for 12 months), all 45 patients continued to take anticoagulants and were systematically monitored. The INR in the target range over 60 % of the time was achieved in 37 % of patients receiving warfarin therapy. Conclusion . In the actual clinical practice of Kyrgyzstan family medicine centers, older patients with atrial fibrillation receive inadequate antithrombotic therapy. The main drug of choice for specialists remains warfarin, a therapy that can be recognized as adequate only in a small number (16 %) of patients. The ability to improve the quality of surveillance and management of a group of patients with AF and high adherence to treatment was demonstrated by the work of a specialized team of doctors.",6,2,63,69,Etiology; Prospective cohort study; Medical record; Observational study; Warfarin; Antithrombotic; Aspirin; Atrial fibrillation; Family medicine; Medicine,,,https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/viewFile/2730/2141 https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2730,10.29413/abs.2021-6.2.7,001-489-145-000-101; 007-076-887-735-847; 008-201-271-044-454; 021-514-882-364-842; 024-334-141-886-265; 025-819-795-808-532; 031-945-006-557-369; 037-535-674-209-42X; 047-365-558-372-645; 050-816-562-430-092; 066-639-917-940-216; 074-832-982-494-245; 077-082-880-318-231; 077-887-234-448-224; 084-089-774-165-038; 144-016-645-116-624,0
084-814-570-974-983,"A Semi-Automated Object-Based Gully Networks Detection Using Different Machine Learning Models: A Case Study of Bowen Catchment, Queensland, Australia.",2019,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Hejar Shahabi; Ben Jarihani; Sepideh Tavakkoli Piralilou; David J. Chittleborough; Mohammadtaghi Avand; Omid Ghorbanzadeh,"Gully erosion is a dominant source of sediment and particulates to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) World Heritage area. We selected the Bowen catchment, a tributary of the Burdekin Basin, as our area of study; the region is associated with a high density of gully networks. We aimed to use a semi-automated object-based gully networks detection process using a combination of multi-source and multi-scale remote sensing and ground-based data. An advanced approach was employed by integrating geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) with current machine learning (ML) models. These included artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), and random forests (RF), and an ensemble ML model of stacking to deal with the spatial scaling problem in gully networks detection. Spectral indices such as the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and topographic conditioning factors, such as elevation, slope, aspect, topographic wetness index (TWI), slope length (SL), and curvature, were generated from Sentinel 2A images and the ALOS 12-m digital elevation model (DEM), respectively. For image segmentation, the ESP2 tool was used to obtain three optimal scale factors. On using object pureness index (OPI), object matching index (OMI), and object fitness index (OFI), the accuracy of each scale in image segmentation was evaluated. The scale parameter of 45 with OFI of 0.94, which is a combination of OPI and OMI indices, proved to be the optimal scale parameter for image segmentation. Furthermore, segmented objects based on scale 45 were overlaid with 70% and 30% of a prepared gully inventory map to select the ML models' training and testing objects, respectively. The quantitative accuracy assessment methods of Precision, Recall, and an F1 measure were used to evaluate the model's performance. Integration of GEOBIA with the stacking model using a scale of 45 resulted in the highest accuracy in detection of gully networks with an F1 measure value of 0.89. Here, we conclude that the adoption of optimal scale object definition in the GEOBIA and application of the ensemble stacking of ML models resulted in higher accuracy in the detection of gully networks.",19,22,4893,,Structural basin; Machine learning; Image segmentation; Drainage basin; Elevation; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Artificial intelligence; Tributary; Random forest; Digital elevation model; Particulates; Topographic Wetness Index; Scale (ratio); Sediment; Gully erosion; Slope length; Computer science; Topographic map,Bowen catchment; geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA); gully erosion; optimal scale detection; stacking model,Austrian Science Fund (DK W 1237-N23),https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6891561 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Senso..19.4893S/abstract https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/4893 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors19.html#ShahabiJPCAG19 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors19.html#ShahabiJPCAG19 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31717546/ https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/4893/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/s19224893,10.3390/s19224893,000-223-575-895-684; 000-921-361-218-846; 002-293-923-695-117; 005-000-267-388-326; 005-158-697-544-931; 006-101-714-460-131; 007-430-371-797-747; 007-731-461-197-613; 008-274-114-903-70X; 011-845-121-665-564; 013-992-668-741-05X; 018-689-652-967-791; 022-861-389-001-768; 024-308-434-609-545; 024-381-553-998-660; 026-946-362-894-154; 027-909-264-667-381; 028-858-849-582-673; 030-278-120-413-139; 031-238-691-901-398; 031-587-525-521-432; 033-849-401-584-829; 034-438-641-486-101; 035-751-998-156-460; 037-693-289-066-948; 038-365-144-121-575; 038-785-059-697-992; 038-884-112-920-430; 039-113-816-200-205; 049-198-832-498-417; 049-595-833-028-440; 050-125-006-928-858; 053-076-799-631-077; 055-007-695-718-067; 056-927-161-861-836; 057-136-256-541-283; 058-599-942-296-65X; 062-890-059-883-167; 064-464-084-755-918; 066-127-047-325-084; 069-826-318-841-470; 072-153-456-118-496; 073-244-383-464-303; 075-466-194-820-598; 076-406-591-419-791; 077-316-078-008-585; 077-745-464-425-438; 082-040-887-730-208; 085-764-353-078-916; 086-601-754-438-556; 088-462-359-562-923; 090-058-233-885-089; 092-119-286-009-938; 092-578-635-853-989; 093-070-043-095-394; 093-410-907-637-698; 095-638-704-584-542; 097-573-132-713-107; 097-606-355-022-360; 098-675-309-024-336; 100-590-236-324-334; 107-605-939-075-788; 109-263-102-958-090; 110-613-047-801-666; 110-960-542-762-939; 115-947-492-436-283; 116-250-851-806-714; 120-731-579-342-181; 122-680-541-929-986; 123-498-859-171-509; 129-604-496-402-973; 130-091-078-869-743; 131-345-408-220-335; 133-652-315-317-982; 133-688-286-655-724; 141-299-235-492-92X; 141-890-584-919-504; 144-407-433-744-344; 146-303-830-857-197; 152-033-940-293-927; 155-740-524-661-198; 162-605-100-887-187; 164-360-993-641-503; 171-680-560-072-946; 172-684-278-757-292; 177-871-636-012-123; 188-947-680-598-130; 195-752-102-775-776,38
085-084-849-939-24X,The Experience of Educating Students by Curators on the Basis of Ethnopedagogy,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Z. Bozhonov; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>The relevance of the research in the article is based on the root cause of the socio-economic crisis and a sharp deterioration in the health of the nation in modern society lies not only in the economy, but also in the spiritual values and ideals of the majority of the population, especially young people. Anger, rudeness, materialism, selfishness, sexual negligence, alcoholism, drug addiction, crime, religious fanaticism and various cultural vices all destroy our daily life and harm the mental and physical health of the nation. In this regard, the education of young people based on ethnopedagogy with different concepts developed against all this is a necessity in higher educational institutions. Materials and research methods: in today’s era of globalization and the development of information technologies, it is important to use the methods of educating students on the basis of tradition and socialization in our folk pedagogy in the development of the younger generation. The use of primordial educational traditions in the socialization of the younger generation in accordance with the requirements of the present day will allow passing on to the younger generation the national identity of the Kyrgyz people — to preserve, further continue and recreate the culture of our people. Research objectives: the article examines the experience of educating students by curators on the basis of ethnopedagogy on the example of Osh State University. Research results: the success of an event largely depends on the curator’s participation in events with students, his moral support, as well as his interest and approval. Conclusions: a high level of national self-awareness, knowledge of the elements of the culture of one’s own people, a positive attitude towards language and customs, knowledge of the native language and communication in it and ethnic self-identification are the necessary qualities of ethnopedagogy.</jats:p>",7,7,315,321,Basis (linear algebra); Psychology; Medical education,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/42,10.33619/2414-2948/68/42,,0
085-168-260-749-927,Evolution of thermohydrodynamic fields at tailings dam at Kumtor mine (Kyrgyz Republic),2015,journal article,Journal of Mining Science,10627391; 15738736,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,Larisa A. Nazarova; Leonid Nazarov; M. D. Dzhamanbaev; M. K. Chynybaev,"The authors have developed the FEM geomechanical model to describe evolution of temperature and hydrodynamic fields at the tailings dam of the Kumtor Gold Mine, Kyrgyzstan, in the permafrost region. The influence exerted by the temperature variation in the liquid waste accumulated in tailings pond and by the changes of size of impervious screen on the volume of filtrate material through the dam is evaluated in numerical experiments. It is shown that the pressure variation rate in the observation hole can be the indicator of the impervious screen rupture.",51,1,17,22,Mineral resource classification; Geology; Permafrost; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Impervious surface; Tailings dam; Permafrost Region; Liquid waste; Tailings,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1062739115010032.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1062739115010032,10.1134/s1062739115010032,017-684-894-222-769; 029-841-828-995-984; 038-046-950-900-84X; 057-270-855-564-628; 068-500-770-484-258; 103-288-597-147-312; 112-677-111-074-447; 112-753-797-516-175; 122-447-829-101-546; 128-548-632-502-013; 129-342-966-223-383; 135-915-074-451-770; 159-679-136-423-740,5
085-296-508-468-181,"Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Kyrgyzstan: Seroprevalence, Risk Factor Analysis, and Estimate of Congenital and AIDS-Related Toxoplasmosis",2013,journal article,PLoS neglected tropical diseases,19352735; 19352727,Public Library of Science,United States,Gulnara Minbaeva; Alexander Schweiger; Aigerim Bodosheva; O T Kuttubaev; Adrian B. Hehl; I. Tanner; Iskender Ziadinov; Paul R. Torgerson; Peter Deplazes,"BACKGROUND:; HIV-prevalence, as well as incidence of zoonotic parasitic diseases like cystic echinococcosis, has increased in the Kyrgyz Republic due to fundamental socio-economic changes after the breakdown of the Soviet Union. The possible impact on morbidity and mortality caused by Toxoplasma gondii infection in congenital toxoplasmosis or as an opportunistic infection in the emerging AIDS pandemic has not been reported from Kyrgyzstan.; METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:; We screened 1,061 rural and 899 urban people to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in 2 representative but epidemiologically distinct populations in Kyrgyzstan. The rural population was from a typical agricultural district where sheep husbandry is a major occupation. The urban population was selected in collaboration with several diagnostic laboratories in Bishkek, the largest city in Kyrgyzstan. We designed a questionnaire that was used on all rural subjects so a risk-factor analysis could be undertaken. The samples from the urban population were anonymous and only data with regard to age and gender was available. Estimates of putative cases of congenital and AIDS-related toxoplasmosis in the whole country were made from the results of the serology. Specific antibodies (IgG) against Triton X-100 extracted antigens of T. gondii tachyzoites from in vitro cultures were determined by ELISA. Overall seroprevalence of infection with T. gondii in people living in rural vs. urban areas was 6.2% (95%CI: 4.8-7.8) (adjusted seroprevalence based on census figures 5.1%, 95% CI 3.9-6.5), and 19.0% (95%CI: 16.5-21.7) (adjusted 16.4%, 95% CI 14.1-19.3), respectively, without significant gender-specific differences. The seroprevalence increased with age. Independently low social status increased the risk of Toxoplasma seropositivity while increasing numbers of sheep owned decreased the risk of seropositivity. Water supply, consumption of unpasteurized milk products or undercooked meat, as well as cat ownership, had no significant influence on the risk for seropositivity.; CONCLUSIONS:; We present a first seroprevalence analysis for human T. gondii infection in the Kyrgyz Republic. Based on these data we estimate that 173 (95% CI 136-216) Kyrgyz children will be born annually to mothers who seroconverted to toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. In addition, between 350 and 1,000 HIV-infected persons are currently estimated to be seropositive for toxoplasmosis. Taken together, this suggests a substantial impact of congenital and AIDS-related symptomatic toxoplasmosis on morbidity and mortality in Kyrgyzstan.",7,2,e2043,,Rural area; Immunology; Toxoplasmosis; Toxoplasma gondii; Seroprevalence; Population; Incidence (epidemiology); Serology; Risk factor; Medicine; Environmental health,,,https://paperity.org/p/60972078/toxoplasma-gondii-infection-in-kyrgyzstan-seroprevalence-risk-factor-analysis-and http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3566989 https://core.ac.uk/display/33070683 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/76739/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/76739/1/Minbaeva_et_al.%2C_Plos._Neglect._Trop._D._7_%282013%29.pdf https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002043 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3566989/ https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/comments?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0002043 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23409201/ https://boris.unibe.ch/44332/ https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002043 https://core.ac.uk/download/33070683.pdf,10.1371/journal.pntd.0002043,001-664-478-713-340; 005-854-071-318-608; 008-398-768-751-375; 017-125-985-866-083; 024-120-998-374-10X; 028-178-844-123-794; 028-518-104-013-969; 032-063-465-294-184; 032-476-521-114-738; 033-759-374-836-12X; 034-343-606-966-204; 034-888-815-907-307; 039-528-235-202-338; 040-913-908-185-314; 049-610-306-877-785; 049-958-692-395-588; 053-202-825-855-758; 070-946-820-325-107; 072-138-382-675-509; 080-893-672-766-483; 082-477-600-396-76X; 086-717-429-014-447; 089-467-501-365-947; 095-541-183-506-053; 098-938-499-212-996; 102-977-815-944-545; 112-888-089-771-755; 118-241-441-162-731; 124-643-264-890-744,35
085-328-943-463-602,The Emotiveness of the Love Component in the Quiet Don Novel by M. Sholokhov and in the Jamila Novel by Ch. Aitmatov,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,D. Surkeeva,"<jats:p>The purpose of this article is to identify the concept of Love in two works, as well as to reveal the image of the woman Aksiniya and Jamila. The authors use the method of theoretical analysis of modern scientific literature on the problem, conceptual analysis of a work of art, a comparative study of the image of a woman in two works. The article briefly describes such concepts as: Love-Eros, Love-Mania Love-Storge, Love-Pragma. In the main part, the characteristics of the concept of love are presented and descriptions of the main heroines of the works are given. In conclusion, the authors come to the opinion of the parallelism of the feelings of love of Aksiniya and Jamila.</jats:p>",7,11,455,459,Art; Theology; QUIET; Component (UML),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/72/58,10.33619/2414-2948/72/58,,0
085-870-835-443-161,Documenting the global nexus of post-Soviet kleptocracy in Central Asia,2019,journal article,Post-Communist Economies,14631377; 14653958,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Payam Foroughi,"Despite hopes by observers that the post-Soviet era would signify open societies and free markets, the ‘“globalised transition” for Central Asian states [has generally] … failed to produce states a...",31,4,547,549,Political economy; Nexus (standard); Political science; Free market; Kleptocracy; Central asia,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14631377.2018.1545946 https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/pocoec/v31y2019i4p547-549.html,10.1080/14631377.2018.1545946,181-520-984-263-607,0
086-214-683-754-083,"Global, regional, and national burden of calcific aortic valve and degenerative mitral valve diseases, 1990-2017",2020,journal article,Circulation,15244539; 00097322,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Simon Yadgir; Catherine O. Johnson; Victor Aboyans; Oladimeji Adebayo; Rufus A. Adedoyin; Mohsen Afarideh; Fares Alahdab; Alaa Alashi; Vahid Alipour; Jalal Arabloo; Samad Azari; Celine M. Barthelemy; Catherine P. Benziger; Adam E. Berman; Ali Bijani; Juan Jesus Carrero; Félix Carvalho; Ahmad Daryani; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Alireza Esteghamati; Talha Farid; Farshad Farzadfar; Eduarda Fernandes; Irina Filip; Mohamed M. Gad; Samer Hamidi; Simon I. Hay; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Mikk Jürisson; Amir Kasaeian; Andre Pascal Kengne; Abdur Rahman Khan; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Dhaval Kolte; Navid Manafi; Amir Manafi; George A. Mensah; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Yousef Mohammad; Ali H. Mokdad; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Molly R Nixon; Catherine M Otto; Shanti Patel; Thomas Pilgrim; Amir Radfar; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Wasiq Faraz Rawasia; Aziz Rezapour; Leonardo Roever; Anas M. Saad; Seyedmohammad Saadatagah; Subramanian Senthilkumaran; Karen Sliwa; Berhe Etsay Tesfay; Bach Xuan Tran; Irfan Ullah; Muthiah Vaduganathan; Tommi Vasankari; Charles D.A. Wolfe; Naohiro Yonemoto; Gregory A. Roth,"Background: Nonrheumatic valvular diseases are common; however, no studies have estimated their global or national burden. As part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017, mortality, prevalence,...",141,21,1670,1680,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Mitral valve; Aortic valve; Mitral valve diseases; Burden of disease; Medicine,aortic valve; global burden of disease; heart valve diseases; mitral valve,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32223336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.119.043391 https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8w4zv/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-calcific-aortic-valve-and-degenerative-mitral-valve-diseases-1990-2017 https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.119.043391 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32223336/ https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043391?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-burden-of-calcific-aortic-valve-and- https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/77811/2/Calcific%20Aortic%20Valve.pdf,10.1161/circulationaha.119.043391,000-107-158-317-607; 002-431-454-071-290; 006-335-050-827-309; 006-686-042-424-598; 010-320-359-574-680; 012-569-020-713-991; 018-370-590-406-379; 019-797-467-801-380; 020-293-103-976-397; 020-824-955-904-457; 029-503-484-934-237; 036-172-100-811-204; 047-090-132-503-345; 048-222-432-062-519; 050-088-674-643-575; 053-817-014-528-48X; 063-366-998-449-591; 063-379-355-878-336; 067-899-881-963-017; 068-364-667-604-852; 084-483-083-028-179; 085-545-623-135-141; 090-255-087-590-815; 090-877-720-051-128; 097-742-424-770-618; 104-726-742-930-922; 121-789-934-004-493; 133-561-531-768-493; 138-208-545-620-785; 141-744-540-226-954,44
086-383-378-942-341,Complex formation in the Fe(II)-Fe(III)-acrylamide–water system and chemical models,2020,journal article,Journal of Coordination Chemistry,00958972; 10290389,Informa UK Limited,Switzerland,M. Rakhimova; E. Faizulloev; A. Mametova; N. Askalieva; H. Gafforova; A. Dzhumanazarova; G. Zhakypova; Zh. Abdullaeva,This paper investigates complex formation in the Fe(II)-Fe(III)-acrylamide-water system. Dependences of oxidative potentials on the concentration and model parameters of iron acrylamide complexes a...,73,7,1077,1085,Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Acrylamide; Chemical models; Complex formation; Model parameters,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00958972.2020.1766682,10.1080/00958972.2020.1766682,006-170-656-851-087; 006-884-416-645-588; 018-597-027-742-628; 019-308-262-357-191; 038-772-594-529-12X; 056-662-525-787-147; 066-574-558-725-391; 073-112-086-198-905; 104-288-245-141-175; 116-004-754-361-676,1
086-512-550-085-547,Potential for optimizing management of obesity in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease.,2021,journal article,European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes,20581742,,England,Dirk De Bacquer; Catriona Jennings; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; D. Lovic; Jan Bruthans; Delphine De Smedt; Nina Gotcheva; Maria Dolzhenko; Zlatko Fras; Nana Pogosova; Seppo Lehto; Hasan Hasan-Ali; Piotr Jankowski; Kornelia Kotseva; Guy De Backer; David R. Wood; Lars Rydén,"Aims; ; Prevention guidelines have identified the management of obese patients as an important priority to reduce the burden of incident and recurrent cardiovascular disease. Still, studies have demonstrated that over 80% of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) fail to achieve their weight target. Here, we describe advice received and actions reported by overweight CHD patients since being discharged from hospital and how weight changes relate to their risk profile.; Methods and results; ; Based on data from 10 507 CHD patients participating in the EUROASPIRE IV and V studies, we analysed weight changes from hospital admission to the time of a study visit ≥6 and <24 months later. At hospitalization, 34.9% were obese and another 46.0% were overweight. Obesity was more frequent in women and associated with more comorbidities. By the time of the study visit, 19.5% of obese patients had lost ≥5% of weight. However, in 16.4% weight had increased ≥5%. Weight gain in those overweight was associated with physical inactivity, non-adherence to dietary recommendations, smoking cessation, raised blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, dysglycaemia, and lower levels of quality of life. Less than half of obese patients was considering weight loss in the coming month.; Conclusions; ; The management of obesity remains a challenge in the secondary prevention of CHD despite a beneficial effect of weight loss on risk factor prevalences and quality of life. Cardiac rehabilitation programmes should include weight loss interventions as a specific component and the incremental value of telehealth intervention as well as recently described pharmacological interventions need full consideration.",,,,,Quality of life; Pediatrics; Smoking cessation; Management of obesity; Weight gain; Overweight; Risk factor; Obesity; Weight loss; Medicine,Coronary heart disease; Obesity; Secondary prevention,European Society of Cardiology,https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8717419 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34315174,10.1093/ehjqcco/qcab043,003-688-662-426-578; 004-423-404-638-191; 005-307-625-840-615; 006-778-042-012-268; 008-249-640-156-906; 013-479-416-303-435; 015-976-829-782-657; 016-507-628-995-95X; 017-204-347-462-848; 029-184-440-027-349; 030-221-273-573-320; 034-625-801-636-791; 034-973-486-637-663; 049-031-990-664-383; 049-739-032-927-008; 049-875-078-403-484; 050-446-122-823-903; 053-805-654-194-467; 057-305-496-472-39X; 069-443-843-216-499; 071-200-544-996-11X; 073-688-895-027-569; 077-818-103-462-502; 084-001-376-478-46X; 086-624-780-245-645; 101-499-561-358-641; 105-636-858-174-804; 105-712-243-179-387; 105-949-981-993-562; 120-722-648-431-07X,0
086-632-753-944-336,Trends in the Primary Incidence of Diseases of the Nervous System of the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Samaganova; G. Chоyubekova; K. Sadamkulova,"<jats:p>The high incidence of diseases of the nervous system indicates an untimely identified pathology and the further progression of diseases. The dynamics in the Kyrgyz Republic as a whole showed an increase in the primary incidence of diseases of the nervous system. In 2015, an increase in the indicator was noted by +2.1%, in 2017 by +11.2%, in 2018 by +0.7%. Cases of first detected epilepsy in dynamics, from 2015 to 2017, increased by +25.1%, +17.8%, +16.0%, respectively. For the first time, cases of lesions of individual nerves, nerve roots showed an increase trend in 2015 by +7.9%, in 2017 by +18.6%, in 2018 by +11.7%. The incidence of childhood cerebral palsy is characterized by an increase in 2015 by +9.8% and a sharp increase in 2018 by +156.5%. In Bishkek, the increase in the primary incidence of nervous diseases in 2017 and 2018 years was +12.1% and +13.8% in terms of growth rate, respectively. Cases of first reported epilepsy tended to rise in all years except 2019. Increase in 2015 by +27.5%, 2016 by +23.7%, 2017 by +2.1%, 2018 by + 34.1%. Cases of lesions of individual nerves, nerve roots tended to increase in 2016 by +2.6%, in 2017 by +22.3%, in 2019 by +2.3%. The incidence of childhood cerebral palsy is characterized by an increasing trend in all years except 2019, as for cases of epilepsy. In dynamics, growth was observed in 2015 by +13.5%, in 2016 by +73.0%, in 2017 by +11.1%, in 2018 by +556.0%. The revealed trends in the incidence of diseases of the nervous system dictate the need to increase the provision of the population with neuropathologists and improve the availability of neurological care to the population.</jats:p>",7,6,308,313,Pediatrics; Incidence (epidemiology); Nervous system; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/32,10.33619/2414-2948/67/32,,0
086-670-895-736-118,Numerical Solution of Volterra Linear Integral Equation of the Third Kind,2016,journal article,Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing,21945357; 21945365,Springer International Publishing,,Taalaybek Karakeev; Dinara Rustamova; Zhumgalbubu Bugubayeva,In this work we consider Volterra linear integral equation of the third kind in the case when the external known function reduces to zero in the internal point of integration interval. The solution of it exists in the space of continuous functions. The numerical solution is constructed and its convergence to the solution of the initial equation is proved.,423,,111,119,Space (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Fixed-point iteration; Volterra integral equation; Integral equation; Zero (complex analysis); Mathematics; Nyström method; Function (mathematics); Convergence (routing),,,https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-27644-1_11 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-27644-1_11 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-27644-1_11/fulltext.html,10.1007/978-3-319-27644-1_11,019-387-980-882-511; 112-668-583-604-552; 120-156-171-950-396,2
087-176-244-944-207,Composition of the Essential Oil of Ferula clematidifolia,2016,journal article,Chemistry of Natural Compounds,00093130; 15738388,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Farukh Sharopov; Prabodh Satyal; Michael Wink,,52,3,518,519,Environmental chemistry; Composition (visual arts); Chemistry; Essential oil; Ferula clematidifolia,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10600-016-1695-3,10.1007/s10600-016-1695-3,003-852-145-017-399; 116-436-128-984-63X,6
087-265-474-736-766,The role of obesity in the development of labor and postpartum abnormalities,2018,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,R S Asakeeva; Асакеева Рыскуль Султановна; Ch K Kalkanbaeva; Калканбаева Чолпон Калканбаевна; G K Zhalieva; Жалиева Гульжан Каныбековна; F R Niyazova; Ниязова Фарида Рамилевна; N Dzh Shoonaeva; Шоонаева Нургуль Джумагазиевна,"Aim. Comparative assessment of the features of the course of labor and postpartum period in women with obesity of various classes. Methods. During 2014-2016, a cohort retrospective and prospective study included 318 birth records. The main group consisted of 198 case records of women with different severity of obesity (122 with obesity class I, 57 with class II and 19 with class III), and the control group included 120 case records of women without obesity. Results. In women with obesity class II and III (p=0.003 and p <0.001) had preterm birth more often than in the control group. Patients with obesity class III had the cesarean section significantly more often than in the control group (p=0.043), in the same group hypertensive disorders in labor and intrauterine hypoxia of the fetus developed more frequently (p=0.009 and p=0.039). In the postpartum period with class III obesity, postpartum haemorrhage was significantly more frequent than in the control group (p=0.045). Among complications of postpartum period in patients with obesity class II, a loychiometer (by 1.7 times), endometritis (by 1.6 times), complications after cesarean section (by 2.1 times) were registered more often than in the control group, and in obesity class III - subinvolution of the uterus (by 2.1 times), endometritis (by 2.4 times), complications after cesarean section (by 3.2 times), divergence of the seams on the perineum (by 2.4 times), but these parameters were not statistically significantly different. Conclusion. The negative impact of excess body weight on the labor course was shown, moreover, labor in obesity class I is more favorable than in class II and III.",99,4,575,579,Obstetrics; Prospective cohort study; Endometritis; Subinvolution; Perineum; Class III obesity; Postpartum period; Obesity; Medicine; Cohort,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/download/9195/7398 https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/9195,10.17816/kmj2018-575,028-132-967-890-447; 046-843-764-954-002; 123-750-938-210-256; 151-869-231-970-941,1
087-322-527-694-191,The malleability of collective memories: One year after the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,The British journal of social psychology,20448309; 01446665,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Mathieu Caron-Diotte; Roxane de la Sablonnière; Nazgul Sadykova,"How people view their social groups' history has important implications at both the collective and the individual levels. It has been established that collective memories, the representations of one's groups' history, differ between generations and individuals. Yet, it remains unclear how collective memories change in reaction to dramatic social change. Using temporal collective relative deprivation (TCRD), which reflects how individuals perceive their group's situation in history, we hypothesize that TCRD trajectories change over time and that highly identified individuals will be less likely to change their trajectory. Kyrgyz nationals (N = 166) responded immediately after the Tulip Revolution and one year later to TCRD measurements. Dual group-based trajectory analysis indicates that a third of the sample modified their memories about their group's situation one year after a dramatic social change and that low identification with the group predicted this change. These results support the idea that collective memory is revised at the individual level after dramatic social change.",61,1,192,213,Malleability; Psychology; Social group; Social change; Relative deprivation; Trajectory analysis; Change over time; Collective memory; Social psychology; Identification (information),collective memory; dramatic social changes; identification; memory modification; temporal collective relative deprivation,,https://osf.io/765cp/ https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bjso.12476,10.1111/bjso.12476,000-224-446-601-031; 001-693-902-552-703; 002-421-178-177-304; 003-820-708-909-539; 004-131-309-943-003; 008-114-693-971-914; 008-917-527-869-42X; 009-662-367-749-369; 015-636-956-947-919; 018-105-345-770-495; 018-844-089-480-606; 019-303-532-604-20X; 019-387-803-539-27X; 021-013-294-139-643; 021-873-598-399-479; 023-210-166-382-687; 024-290-635-367-48X; 027-551-499-273-834; 029-151-435-939-473; 031-480-455-184-062; 033-191-122-246-757; 036-212-052-142-387; 036-809-493-498-444; 037-428-386-426-071; 037-559-085-006-487; 040-215-929-008-36X; 042-638-829-233-778; 043-598-129-534-804; 044-608-742-594-613; 046-406-093-355-678; 046-797-556-480-047; 047-580-842-208-457; 048-122-371-000-104; 048-382-523-943-517; 049-373-840-250-708; 049-714-584-336-336; 049-779-757-746-294; 052-379-569-865-814; 052-866-440-345-920; 054-533-915-500-54X; 060-052-432-545-102; 063-301-589-503-326; 063-373-940-227-350; 064-237-834-333-002; 073-359-407-925-582; 080-031-114-197-643; 085-247-523-536-145; 085-753-057-760-482; 086-053-629-901-13X; 086-203-637-759-285; 107-625-250-828-143; 110-678-021-219-552; 114-539-352-274-930; 117-088-125-798-24X; 117-653-234-705-793; 121-342-200-867-23X; 130-896-046-047-858; 130-975-816-104-608; 136-843-405-556-937; 137-339-484-256-265; 144-896-246-287-651; 145-345-290-114-139; 147-463-876-141-02X; 156-384-116-473-428; 159-257-395-990-977; 186-756-764-780-357; 195-452-357-958-561,0
087-705-918-384-324,Handicraft tourism in Kyrgyzstan: features and prospects,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Chinara Beksultanova; Zhanna Mazhitova; Gulsunkan Zhunushalieva; Lyazzat Kozhakeyeva; Tentigul kyzy Nazira; Fakiya Shamshidenova,"In the modern world, handicraft tourism is one of the developing types of tourism. The authors of this paper note that handicraft tourism is becoming more and more popular every year. Among other things the increasing number of tourists to the Kyrgyz Republic is associated with the manifestation of interest in the crafts and trades of the Kyrgyz. Handicraft tourism plays an important role as a tool for the preservation and development of the people’s cultural heritage, contributes to the solution of population employment issues, stimulates an increase in the educational and cultural level of the population, blurs the boundaries between people. The article reveals the developmental characteristics of handicraft skills of the Kyrgyz as a part of traditional culture. The properties of wool, the technology of making felt, the combination of color shades, the placement of patterns on the felt, as well as their change in modern conditions are described. It is concluded that felt carpets, which have absorbed aesthetic and practical functions, have always been distinguished by their environmental friendliness and naturalness. The authors are convinced that these valuable qualities of handicraft products provide an opportunity for the development of handicraft tourism, in the future, as one of the priority areas of the Kyrgyzstan economy. Over time, the craft culture of the republic can become a permanent and demanded product offered for consumption and use by tourists.",284,,10001,,Business; Handicraft; The Republic; Marketing; Tourism; Craft; Population; Consumption (sociology); Product (business); Cultural heritage,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/ref/2021/60/e3sconf_tpacee2021_10001/e3sconf_tpacee2021_10001.html https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/60/e3sconf_tpacee2021_10001.pdf,10.1051/e3sconf/202128410001,054-430-554-177-166; 098-570-326-953-398,0
087-971-040-288-140,THE METHOD OF NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST KIND,2018,journal article,PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL SERIES,,National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakshtan,,T T Karakeev; N T Mustafayeva,"<jats:p>When considering systems of differential equations with very general boundary conditions, exact solution methods encounter great difficulties, which become insurmountable in the study of nonlinear problems. In this case it is necessary to apply to certain numerical methods. It is important to note that the use of numerical methods often allows you to abandon the simplified interpretation of the mathematical model of the process. The problems of numerical solution of nonlinear Volterra integral equations of the first kind with a differentiable kernel, which degenerates at the initial point of the diagonal, are studied in the paper. This equation is reduced to the Volterra integral equation of the third kind and a numerical method is developed on the basis of that regularized equation. The convergence of the numerical solution to the exact solution of the Volterra integral equation of the first kind is proved, an estimate of the permissible error and a recursive formula of the computational process are obtained. Keywords: nonlinear integral equation, system of nonlinear algebraic equations, error vectors, the Volterra equation, small parameter, numerical methods.</jats:p>",,,10,18,Applied mathematics; Nonlinear volterra integral equations; Mathematics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2018.2518-1726.2,10.32014/2018.2518-1726.2,019-387-980-882-511; 084-592-669-075-098; 120-156-171-950-396; 192-822-721-370-251,0
088-130-559-144-83X,The Essence of Language in the Context of Globalization,2020,journal article,Interactive science,24149411; 25002686,"TSNS Interaktiv Plus, LLC",,Ysmailova Raikan Apzhaparovna; Kochkonbayeva Sonajym Ismailovna; Zhakaeva Gulsina Kochkorbaevna,"<jats:p>The article deals with the development of language under the influence of global trends in the world. A brief comparative analysis of the concepts of «hermeneutics», «linguistics», and «philosophy of language» is carried out. The paper emphasizes the features of language development in the context of globalization, factors that affect the dynamics of the language and the formation of the «world language» are noted.</jats:p>",,7 (53),76,79,Epistemology; Philosophy of language; Sociology; Globalization; Context (language use),,,https://interactive-plus.ru/e-articles/725/Action725-551630.pdf https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-essence-of-language-in-the-context-of-globalization/pdf https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-essence-of-language-in-the-context-of-globalization,10.21661/r-551630,,2
088-177-065-907-401,Game as a Phenomenon in Kyrgyz Family Traditions,2021,journal article,WISDOM,18293824,Armenian State Pedagogical University after Khacatur Abovyan,,Cholpon Saadanbekova,"The relevance of the philosophical understanding of the concept of “game” is caused by the great interest in this phenomenon from the humanities and mathematical sciences (game theory). The subject of research is the socio-philosophical aspects of the game in the Kyrgyz family traditions. The purpose of the study is to conduct a historical and philosophical analysis of the game component within the framework of the specifics of the Kyrgyz ethnos. In the course of our research, we identified such properties of a game as non-utilitarianism, irrationality, the presence of rules, aesthetics, and the predominance of the child over the adult. We conclude that the nomadic and rhizomatic structure of Kyrgyz society played a decisive role in the sustainability of the transmission of family traditions through the game component. The author analyzed the main historical periods of the Kyrgyz ethnos and found that the game is a part of the daily activities of the Kyrgyz at all stages of the historical process and the life of individuals. The following methods were used conceptual analysis, synchronic and diachronic method, comparative-historical approach, network methodology with elements of the post-structuralist topological approach.",18,2,85,95,Epistemology; Sociology; Game theory; Structure (mathematical logic); Globalization; Irrationality; Philosophical analysis; Subject (philosophy); Family traditions; Phenomenon,,,https://www.wisdomperiodical.com/index.php/wisdom/article/view/474,10.24234/wisdom.v18i2.474,017-539-865-192-176; 019-384-899-558-972; 032-079-553-761-893; 038-015-219-321-898; 040-823-039-555-715; 041-260-225-283-75X; 042-478-466-456-517; 042-869-576-627-944; 047-662-283-544-161; 055-922-800-101-667; 065-112-813-792-16X; 091-125-118-048-107; 092-038-388-842-168; 107-326-619-774-617; 123-882-892-182-126; 125-492-842-668-557; 125-938-747-357-076; 137-202-848-005-006; 141-504-565-908-799; 158-164-047-652-446; 172-784-548-479-674; 193-692-474-304-401; 193-800-168-923-744,0
088-807-162-357-580,Combinatorial Property of Sets of Boxes in Multidimensional Euclidean Spaces and Theorems in Olympiad Tasks,2018,journal article,Olympiads in Informatics,23358955,Vilnius University Press,,Pavel S. Pankov; Azret A. Kenzhaliev,"<jats:p>Theorems (in general sense) are constituents of inventing, analysing and solving olympiad tasks. Also, some theorems can be proved with computer assistance only. The main idea is (human) reducing of primary (unbounded) set to a finite one. Non-trivial immanent properties of mathematical objects are of interest because they can be considered as alternative definitions of these objects revealing their additional features. A non-formal indication of such property is only inital data (size of domain) and only output data (proven/not proven) in a corresponding algorithm. One new and two known examples of such properties are considered, some techniques to convert theorem-proving algorithms into olympiad tasks are proposed.</jats:p>",12,,111,117,Discrete mathematics; Euclidean geometry; Olympiad; Property (philosophy); Mathematics,,,https://ioinformatics.org/journal/v12_2018_111_117.pdf,10.15388/ioi.2018.09,,0
089-004-104-462-38X,Peripheral arterial disease and intermittent claudication in coronary heart disease patients.,2020,journal article,International journal of cardiology,18741754; 01675273,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Željko Reiner; Johan De Sutter; Lars Rydén; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Nana Pogosova; Marina Dolzhenko; Zlatko Fras; Kornelia Kotseva; David R. Wood; Dirk De Bacquer,,322,,227,232,Quality of life; Internal medicine; Smoking cessation; Depression (differential diagnoses); Disease; Intermittent claudication; Physical examination; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine; Blood pressure,Coronary heart disease; Intermittent claudication; Peripheral artery disease; Quality of life; Risk factors,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32918939/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167527320337384 https://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/S0167-5273(20)33738-4/fulltext https://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/S0167527320337384/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32918939,10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.09.004,000-377-231-488-542; 002-040-194-181-945; 004-888-800-301-806; 006-235-559-506-753; 013-105-004-629-432; 013-479-416-303-435; 015-874-832-224-077; 016-564-191-328-687; 017-859-111-816-280; 019-929-221-492-874; 019-985-949-696-032; 020-827-804-679-559; 023-252-063-820-168; 030-023-905-373-558; 035-944-371-791-197; 043-564-115-710-920; 044-280-151-437-337; 048-173-762-426-145; 049-875-078-403-484; 050-944-372-076-404; 057-961-647-169-458; 059-495-238-486-214; 069-034-402-447-067; 078-584-161-507-251; 081-133-593-296-238; 083-606-118-123-960; 084-585-899-363-022; 086-292-075-308-112; 086-662-448-209-113; 087-025-329-071-961; 087-865-534-801-574; 105-692-664-091-636; 110-306-718-603-813; 124-640-246-277-766; 168-069-058-192-227; 196-292-650-499-946,2
089-338-536-822-043,Evaluating the Effectiveness of Turbulence Models in the Simulation of Two-Phases Combustion,2021,journal article,International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS),25331701; 19749821,Praise Worthy Prize,Italy,Ivan Trifonov; Ayman Aljarbouh; Assel Beketaeva,"Supersonic atomized combustion is one of the crucial physical and chemical processes occurring in a jet engine. Numerical simulations of these processes are of scientific and applied interest for the development of high-efficiency jet systems. This paper aims to study the interaction between a fluid jet and a supersonic transverse flow with an analysis of the two-phase mixing process using a large eddy turbulent model based on the Euler-Lagrange method. Favre-filtered Navier-Stokes equations were used to describe the gas phase. The liquid phase was expressed in the form of discrete droplets whose formation was calculated using Kelvin-Helmholtz decay models, Rayleigh-Taylor and Taylor analogy. The results of numerical simulation are in a good consistency with experimental data of other studies. It was found that the behaviour of the gas phase flow is caused by the pressure gradient due to which the high velocity flow enters the atomization zone, deflecting to the near-wall region. The relative gas-liquid velocity was shown to significantly affect the motion of the droplet. High velocity of the gas phase at the leading edge and in the central region of the atomization zone leads to acceleration of the droplets until the relative gas-liquid velocity becomes equal to zero. The results obtained can be used to evaluate the atomization process when designing a scheme for a fluid jet injection into a supersonic flow.",14,4,291,300,Acceleration; Jet (fluid); Large eddy simulation; Materials science; Turbulence; Choked flow; Supersonic speed; Jet engine; Mechanics; Pressure gradient,,,https://www.praiseworthyprize.org/jsm/index.php?journal=iremos&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=25618,10.15866/iremos.v14i4.20468,,0
090-005-275-882-709,Author response: Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight,2020,journal article,,,"eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd",,Maria Lc Iurilli; Bin Zhou; James E. Bennett; Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco; Marisa K. Sophiea; Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez; Honor Bixby; Bethlehem D. Solomon; Cristina Taddei; Goodarz Danaei; Mariachiara Di Cesare; Gretchen A Stevens; Leanne M. Riley; Stefan Savin; Melanie J. Cowan; Pascal Bovet; Albertino Damasceno; Adela Chirita-Emandi; Alison J. Hayes; Nayu Ikeda; Rod Jackson; Young-Ho Khang; Avula Laxmaiah; Jing Liu; J. Jaime Miranda; Olfa Saidi; Sylvain Sebert; Maroje Sorić; Gregor Starc; Edward W. Gregg; Leandra Abarca-Gómez; Ziad Abdeen; Shynar Abdrakhmanova; Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar; Hanan F. Abdul Rahim; Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh; Jamila Abubakar Garba; Benjamin Acosta-Cazares; Robert J. Adams; Wichai Aekplakorn; Kaosar Afsana; Shoaib Afzal; Imelda A. Agdeppa; Javad Aghazadeh-Attari; Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas; Charles Agyemang; Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad; Noor Ani Ahmad; Ali Ahmadi; Naser Ahmadi; Soheir H Ahmed; Wolfgang Ahrens; Gulmira Aitmurzaeva; Kamel Ajlouni; Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa; Badreya Al-Lahou; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Monira Alarouj; Fadia AlBuhairan; Shahla AlDhukair; Mohamed M. Ali; Abdullah Alkandari; Ala'a Alkerwi; Kristine H. Allin; Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol; Eman Aly; Deepak Amarapurkar; Parisa Amiri; Norbert Amougou; Philippe Amouyel; Lars Bo Andersen; Sigmund A. Anderssen; Lars Ängquist; Ranjit Mohan Anjana; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri; Joana Araújo; Inger Ariansen; Tahir Aris; Raphael E. Arku; Nimmathota Arlappa; Krishna Kumar Aryal; Thor Aspelund; Felix K. Assah; Maria Cecília Formoso Assunção; May Soe Aung; Juha Auvinen; Maria Avdicova; Shina Avi; Ana Azevedo; Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad; Fereidoun Azizi; Mehrdad Azmin; Bontha V. Babu; Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen; Azli Baharudin; Suhad Bahijri; Jennifer L. Baker; Nagalla Balakrishna; Mohamed Bamoshmoosh; Maciej Banach; Piotr Bandosz; José R. Banegas; Joanna Baran; Carlo M. Barbagallo; Alberto Barceló; Amina Barkat; Aluísio J D Barros; Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros; Abdul Basit; João Luiz Bastos; Iqbal Bata; Anwar Batieha; Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista; Zhamilya Battakova; Assembekov Batyrbek; Louise A. Baur; Robert Beaglehole; Silvia Bel-Serrat; Antonisamy Belavendra; Habiba Ben Romdhane; Judith Benedics; Mikhail Benet; Ingunn Holden Bergh; Salim Berkinbayev; Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz; Gailute Bernotiene; Heloisa Bettiol; Jorge Bezerra; Aroor Bhagyalaxmi; Sumit Bharadwaj; Santosh K. Bhargava; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Hongsheng Bi; Yufang Bi; Daniel Bia; Elysée Claude Bika Lele; Mukharram M. Bikbov; Bihungum Bista; Dusko Bjelica; Peter Bjerregaard; Espen Bjertness; Marius B. Bjertness; Cecilia Björkelund; Katia Vergetti Bloch; Anneke Blokstra; Simona Bo; Martin Bobak; Lynne M. Boddy; Bernhard O. Boehm; Heiner Boeing; José Boggia; Elena Bogova; Carlos P. Boissonnet; Stig E. Bojesen; Marialaura Bonaccio; Vanina Bongard; Alice Bonilla-Vargas; Matthias Bopp; Herman Borghs; Lien Braeckevelt; Lutgart Braeckman; Marjolijn C. E. Bragt; Imperia Brajkovich; Francesco Branca; Juergen Breckenkamp; João Breda; Hermann Brenner; Lizzy M. Brewster; Garry Brian; Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse; Sinead Brophy; Graziella Bruno; H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita; Anna Bugge; Marta Buoncristiano; Genc Burazeri; Con Burns; Antonio Cabrera de León; Joseph Cacciottolo; Hui Cai; Tilema Cama; Christine Cameron; José Camolas; Günay Can; Ana Paula Carlos Cândido; Felicia Cañete; Mario V. Capanzana; N Capkova; Eduardo Capuano; Vincenzo Capuano; Marloes Cardol; Viviane Cunha Cardoso; Axel C. Carlsson; Esteban Carmuega; Joana Carvalho; José A. Casajús; Felipe F. Casanueva; Ertugrul Celikcan; Laura Censi; Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza; Juraci Almeida Cesar; Snehalatha Chamukuttan; Angelique Chan; Queenie Chan; Himanshu K. Chaturvedi; Nish Chaturvedi; Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim; Miao Li Chee; Chien-Jen Chen; Fangfang Chen; Huashuai Chen; Shuohua Chen; Zhengming Chen; Ching-Yu Cheng; Bahman Cheraghian; Angela Chetrit; Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener; Arnaud Chiolero; Shu Ti Chiou; María Dolores Chirlaque; Belong Cho; Kaare Christensen; Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro; Jerzy Chudek; Renata Cifkova; Michelle Cilia; Eliza Cinteza; Frank Claessens; Janine Clarke; Els Clays; Emmanuel Cohen; Hans Concin; Susana Cararo Confortin; Cyrus Cooper; Tara Coppinger; Eva Corpeleijn; Simona Costanzo; Dominique Cottel; Christopher T. Cowell; Cora L. Craig; Amelia C. Crampin; Ana B. Crujeiras; Semánová Csilla; Alexandra Cucu; Liufu Cui; Felipe Vogt Cureau; Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska; Graziella D'Arrigo; Eleonora d'Orsi; Liliana Dacica; María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra; Jean Dallongeville; Camilla T. Damsgaard; Rachel Dankner; Thomas Meinertz Dantoft; Parasmani Dasgupta; Saeed Dastgiri; Luc Dauchet; Kairat Davletov; Guy De Backer; Dirk De Bacquer; Giovanni de Gaetano; Stefaan De Henauw; Paula Duarte de Oliveira; David De Ridder; Karin De Ridder; Susanne R. de Rooij; Delphine De Smedt; Mohan Deepa; Alexander D. Deev; Vincent Jr DeGennaro; Abbas Dehghan; Hélène Delisle; Francis Delpeuch; Stefaan Demarest; Elaine M. Dennison; Katarzyna Dereń; Valérie Deschamps; Meghnath Dhimal; Augusto Di Castelnuovo; Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa; María Elena Díaz-Sánchez; Alejandro Diaz; Zivka Dika; Shirin Djalalinia; Visnja Djordjic; Ha Tp; Annette J. Dobson; Maria Benedetta Donati; Chiara Donfrancesco; Silvana Donoso; Angela Döring; Maria Dorobantu; Ahmad Reza Dorosty; Kouamelan Doua; Nico Dragano; Wojciech Drygas; Jia Li Duan; Charmaine A. Duante; Priscilla Duboz; Rosemary B. Duda; Vesselka Duleva; Virginija Dulskiene; Samuel C. Dumith; Anar Dushpanova; Vilnis Dzerve; Elżbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk; Ricky Eddie; Ebrahim Eftekhar; Eruke E. Egbagbe; Robert Eggertsen; Sareh Eghtesad; Gabriele Eiben; Ulf Ekelund; Mohammad El-khateeb; Jalila El Ati; Denise Eldemire-Shearer; Marie Eliasen; Paul Elliott; Reina Engle-Stone; Macia Enguerran; Rajiv T Erasmus; Raimund Erbel; Cihangir Erem; Louise Eriksen; Johan G. Eriksson; Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña; Saeid Eslami; Ali Esmaeili; Alun Evans; David Faeh; Albina A Fakhretdinova; Caroline H.D. Fall; Elnaz Faramarzi; Mojtaba Farjam; Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo; Farshad Farzadfar; Mohammad Reza Fattahi; Asher Fawwad; Francisco J. Félix-Redondo; Trevor S. Ferguson; Rômulo Araújo Fernandes; Daniel Fernández-Bergés; Daniel Ferrante; Thomas Ferrao; Marika Ferrari; Marco M Ferrario; Catterina Ferreccio; Eldridge Ferrer; Jean Ferrières; Thamara Hubler Figueiró; Anna Fijałkowska; Günther Fink; Krista Fischer; Leng Huat Foo; Maria Forsner; Heba Fouad; Damian K Francis; Maria do Carmo Franco; Ruth Frikke-Schmidt; Guillermo Frontera; Flávio Danni Fuchs; Sandra C. Fuchs; Isti Ilmiati Fujiati; Yuki Fujita; Matsuda Fumihiko; Takuro Furusawa; Zbigniew Gaciong; Mihai Gafencu; Andrzej Galbarczyk; Henrike Galenkamp; Daniela Galeone; Myriam Galfo; Fabio Galvano; Jingli Gao; Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera; Marta García-Solano; Dickman Gareta; Sarah P. Garnett; Jean-Michel Gaspoz; Magda Gasull; Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya; Anelise Reis Gaya; Andrea Gazzinelli; Ulrike Gehring; Harald Geiger; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Ali Ghanbari; Erfan Ghasemi; Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea; Simona Giampaoli; Francesco Gianfagna; Tiffany K. Gill; Jonathan Giovannelli; Glen Gironella; Aleksander Giwercman; Konstantinos Gkiouras; Justyna Godos; Sibel Gogen; Marcel Goldberg; Rebecca Goldsmith; David Goltzman; Santiago F. Gomez; Aleksandra Gomula; Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva; Helen Gonçalves; David Alejandro González-Chica; Marcela González-Gross; Margot González-León; Juan P. González-Rivas; Clicerio González-Villalpando; María-Elena González-Villalpando; Angel R. Gonzalez; Frédéric Gottrand; Antonio Pedro Graça; Sidsel Graff-Iversen; Dusan Grafnetter; Aneta Grajda; Maria G. Grammatikopoulou; Ronald D. Gregor; Tomasz Grodzicki; Else Karin Grøholt; Anders Grøntved; Giuseppe Grosso; Gabriella Gruden; Dongfeng Gu; Emanuela Gualdi-Russo; Pilar Guallar-Castillón; Andrea Gualtieri; Elias F. Gudmundsson; Vilmundur Gudnason; Ramiro Guerrero; Idris Guessous; André Luiz Sena Guimarães; Martin Gulliford; Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir; Marc J. Gunter; Xiu-Hua Guo; Yin Guo; Prakash C. Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Oye Gureje; Beata Gurzkowska; Enrique Gutiérrez-González; Laura Gutierrez; Felix Gutzwiller; Seongjun Ha; Farzad Hadaegh; Charalambos Hadjigeorgiou; Rosa Haghshenas; Hamid Hakimi; Jytte Halkjær; Ian Hambleton; Behrooz Hamzeh; Dominique Hange; null Abu Am Hanif; Sari Hantunen; Jie Hao; Rachakulla Hari Kumar; Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri; Maria Hassapidou; Jun Hata; Teresa Haugsgjerd; Jiang He; Yuan He; Yuna He; Regina Heidinger-Felso; Mirjam M. Heinen; Tatjana Hejgaard; Marleen E. Hendriks; Rafael dos Santos Henrique; Ana Henriques; Leticia Hernandez Cadena; Sauli Herrala; Victor M. Herrera; Isabelle Herter-Aeberli; Ramin Heshmat; Allan G. Hill; Sai Yin Ho; Suzanne C. Ho; Michael Hobbs; Michelle Holdsworth; Reza Homayounfar; Clara Homs; Wilma M. Hopman; Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto; Claudia M. Hormiga; Bernardo L. Horta; Leila Houti; Christina Howitt; Thein Thein Htay; Aung Soe Htet; Maung Maung Than Htike; Yonghua Hu; José María Huerta; Ilpo Huhtaniemi; Laetitia Huiart; Constanta Huidumac Petrescu; Martijn Huisman; Abdullatif Husseini; Chinh Nguyen Huu; Inge Huybrechts; Nahla Hwalla; Jolanda Hyska; Licia Iacoviello; Jesús Ibarluzea; Mohsen Ibrahim; Norazizah Ibrahim Wong; M. Arfan Ikram; Violeta Iotova; Vilma Irazola; Takafumi Ishida; Muhammad Islam; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Masanori Iwasaki; Jeremy M. Jacobs; Hashem Jaddou; Tazeen H. Jafar; Kenneth James; Kazi M. Jamil; Konrad Jamrozik; Imre Janszky; Edward D Janus; Juel Jarani; Marjo-Riitta Järvelin; Grazyna Jasienska; Ana Jelakovic; Bojan Jelaković; Garry L. Jennings; Anjani Kumar Jha; Chaoqiang Jiang; Ramon O. Jimenez; Karl-Heinz Jöckel; Michel Joffres; Mattias Johansson; Jari Jokelainen; Jost B. Jonas; Jitendra Jonnagaddala; Torben Jørgensen; Pradeep Joshi; Farahnaz Joukar; Dragana P Jovic; Jacek Jóźwiak; Anne Juolevi; Gregor Jurak; Iulia Jurca Simina; Vesna Jureša; Rudolf Kaaks; Felix Kaducu; Anthony Kafatos; Eero Kajantie; Zhanna Kalmatayeva; Ofra Kalter-Leibovici; Yves Kameli; Freja B Kampmann; Kodanda R Kanala; Srinivasan Kannan; Efthymios Kapantais; Argyro Karakosta; Line Lund Kårhus; Khem Bahadur Karki; Marzieh Katibeh; Joanne Katz; Peter T. Katzmarzyk; Jussi Kauhanen; Prabhdeep Kaur; Maryam Kavousi; Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva; Ulrich Keil; Lital Keinan Boker; Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi; Roya Kelishadi; Cecily Kelleher; Han Cg Kemper; Andre Pascal Kengne; Maryam Keramati; Alina Kerimkulova; Mathilde Kersting; Timothy J. Key; Yousef Khader; Davood Khalili; Kay-Tee Khaw; Bahareh Kheiri; Motahareh Kheradmand; Alireza Khosravi; Ilse Khouw; Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer; Stefan Kiechl; Japhet Killewo; Dong Wook Kim; Hyeon Chang Kim; Jeongseon Kim; Jenny M. Kindblom; Heidi Klakk; Magdalena Klimek; Jeannette Klimont; Jurate Klumbiene; Michael Knoflach; Bhawesh Koirala; Elin Kolle; Patrick Kolsteren; Jürgen König; Raija Korpelainen; Paul Korrovits; Magdalena Korzycka; Jelena Kos; Seppo Koskinen; Katsuyasu Kouda; Viktoria Anna Kovacs; Sudhir Kowlessur; Slawomir Koziel; Jana Kratenova; Wolfgang Kratzer; Susi Kriemler; Peter Kristensen; Steiner Krokstad; Daan Kromhout; Herculina S. Kruger; Ruzena Kubinova; Renata Kuciene; Urho M. Kujala; Enisa Kujundzic; Zbigniew Kułaga; R. Krishna Kumar; Marie Kunešová; Pawel Kurjata; Yadlapalli S. Kusuma; Kari Kuulasmaa; Catherine Kyobutungi; Quang Ngoc La; Fatima Zahra Laamiri; Tiina Laatikainen; Carl Lachat; Youcef Laid; Tai Hing Lam; Christina-Paulina Lambrinou; Edwige Landais; Vera Lanska; Georg Lappas; Bagher Larijani; Tint Swe Latt; Laura Lauria; Maria Lazo-Porras; Gwenaëlle Le Coroller; Khanh Le Nguyen Bao; Agnès Le Port; Tuyen D Le; Jeannette Lee; Jeonghee Lee; Paul H. Lee; Nils Lehmann; Terho Lehtimäki; Daniel Lemogoum; Naomi S. Levitt; Yanping Li; Merike Liivak; Christa L. Lilly; Wei-Yen Lim; M. Fernanda Lima-Costa; Hsien-Ho Lin; Xu Lin; Yi-Ting Lin; Lars Lind; Allan Linneberg; Lauren Lissner; Mieczysław Litwin; Lijuan Liu; Wei Cheng Lo; Helle-Mai Loit; Khuong Quynh Long; Luís Lopes; Óscar Lopes; Esther Lopez-Garcia; Tania Lopez; Paulo A. Lotufo; Jose Eugenio Lozano; Janice Luisa Lukrafka; Dalia Luksiene; Annamari Lundqvist; Robert Lundqvist; Nuno Lunet; Charles Lunogelo; Michala Lustigová; Edyta Łuszczki; Guansheng Ma; Jun Ma; Xu Ma; George Luiz Lins Machado-Coelho; Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues; Luisa M Macieira; Ahmed A. Madar; Stefania Maggi; Dianna J. Magliano; Sara Magnacca; Emmanuella Magriplis; Gowri Mahasampath; Bernard Maire; Marjeta Majer; Marcia Makdisse; Päivi Mäki; Fatemeh Malekzadeh; Reza Malekzadeh; Rahul Malhotra; Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao; Sofia Malyutina; Lynell V Maniego; Yannis Manios; Jim Mann; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei; Enzo Manzato; Paula Margozzini; Anastasia Markaki; Oonagh Markey; Eliza Markidou Ioannidou; Pedro Marques-Vidal; Larissa Pruner Marques; Jaume Marrugat; Yves Martin-Prével; Rosemarie Martin; Reynaldo Martorell; Eva Martos; Katharina Maruszczak; Stefano Marventano; Luis Paulo Gomes Mascarenhas; Shariq Rashid Masoodi; Ellisiv B. Mathiesen; Prashant Mathur; Alicia Matijasevich; Tandi E. Matsha; Christina Mavrogianni; Artur Mazur; Jean Claude Mbanya; Shelly R. McFarlane; Stephen T. McGarvey; Martin McKee; Stela McLachlan; Rachael McLean; Scott B. McLean; Breige A. McNulty; Sounnia Mediene Benchekor; Jurate Medzioniene; Parinaz Mehdipour; Kirsten Mehlig; Amir Houshang Mehrparvar; Aline Meirhaeghe; Jørgen Meisfjord; Christa Meisinger; Ana M. B. Menezes; Geetha R Menon; Gert B. M. Mensink; Maria Teresa Menzano; Alibek Mereke; Indrapal I. Meshram; Andres Metspalu; Haakon E. Meyer; Jie Mi; Kim F. Michaelsen; Nathalie Michels; Kairit Mikkel; Karolina Milkowska; Jody C Miller; Cláudia S. Minderico; G. K. Mini; Juan Francisco Miquel; Mohammad Reza Mirjalili; Daphne Mirkopoulou; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković; Antonio Mistretta; Veronica Mocanu; Pietro Amedeo Modesti; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Bahram Mohajer; Mostafa K. Mohamed; Shukri F. Mohamed; Kazem Mohammad; Zahra Mohammadi; Noushin Mohammadifard; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Viswanathan Mohan; Salim Mohanna; Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff; Iraj Mohebbi; Farnam Mohebi; Marie Moitry; Drude Molbo; Line Tang Møllehave; Niels Møller; Dénes Molnár; Amirabbas Momenan; Charles Mondo; Michele Monroy-Valle; Eric Monterrubio-Flores; Kotsedi D Monyeki; Jin Soo Moon; Mahmood Moosazadeh; Leila Beltrami Moreira; Alain Morejon; Luis A. Moreno; Karen Morgan; Suzanne N Morin; Erik Lykke Mortensen; George Moschonis; Małgorzata Mossakowska; Aya Mostafa; Anabela Mota-Pinto; Jorge Mota; Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh; Jorge Motta; Marcos André Moura-dos-Santos; Malay K. Mridha; Kelias P. Msyamboza; Thet Thet Mu; Magdalena Muc; Boban Mugoša; Maria Lorenza Muiesan; Parvina Mukhtorova; Martina Müller-Nurasyid; Neil Murphy; Jaakko Mursu; Elaine M. Murtagh; Kamarul Imran Musa; Sanja Musić Milanović; Vera Musil; Norlaila Mustafa; Iraj Nabipour; Shohreh Naderimagham; Gabriele Nagel; Balkish M. Naidu; Farid Najafi; Harunobu Nakamura; Jana Námešná; Ei Ei K. Nang; Vinay Nangia; Martin Nankap; Sameer Narake; Paola Nardone; Matthias Nauck; William A. Neal; Azim Nejatizadeh; Chandini Nekkantti; Keiu Nelis; Liis Nelis; Ilona Nenko; Martin Neovius; Flavio Nervi; Chung T Nguyen; Nguyen D Nguyen; Quang Ngoc Nguyen; Ramfis Nieto-Martínez; Y Nikitin; Guang Ning; Toshiharu Ninomiya; Sania Nishtar; Marianna Noale; Oscar Noboa; Helena I. S. Nogueira; Teresa Norat; Maria Nordendahl; Børge G. Nordestgaard; Davide Noto; Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska; Mohannad Al Nsour; Irfan Nuhoglu; Eha Nurk; Terence W O'Neill; Dermot O'Reilly; Galina Obreja; Caleb Ochimana; Angélica Ochoa-Avilés; Eiji Oda; Kyungwon Oh; Kumiko Ohara; Claes Ohlsson; Ryutaro Ohtsuka; Orn Olafsson; Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto; Isabel O. Oliveira; Mohd Azahadi Omar; Altan Onat; Sok King Ong; Lariane M Ono; Pedro Ordunez; Rui Ornelas; Ana P. Ortiz; Pedro J Ortiz; Merete Osler; Clive Osmond; Sergej M. Ostojic; Afshin Ostovar; Johanna A. Otero; Kim Overvad; Ellis Owusu-Dabo; Fred Paccaud; Cristina Padez; Ioannis Pagkalos; Elena Pahomova; Karina Mary de Paiva; Andrzej Pajak; Domenico Palli; Alberto Palloni; Luigi Palmieri; Wen-Harn Pan; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Arvind Pandey; Francesco Panza; Dimitrios Papandreou; Soon-Woo Park; Suyeon Park; Winsome R. Parnell; Mahboubeh Parsaeian; Ionela Pascanu; Patrick Pasquet; Nikhil D. Patel; Ivan Pećin; Mangesh S. Pednekar; Nasheeta Peer; Gao Pei; Sérgio Viana Peixoto; Markku Peltonen; Alexandre C. Pereira; Marco Aurélio Peres; Napoleón Pérez-Farinós; Cynthia M. Pérez; Valentina Peterkova; Annette Peters; Astrid Petersmann; Janina Petkeviciene; Ausra Petrauskiene; Emanuela Pettenuzzo; Niloofar Peykari; Son Thai Pham; Rafael N. Pichardo; Daniela Pierannunzio; Iris Pigeot; Hynek Pikhart; Aida Pilav; Lorenza Pilotto; Francesco Pistelli; Freda Pitakaka; Aleksandra Piwońska; Andreia N. Pizarro; Pedro Plans-Rubio; Bee Koon Poh; Hermann Pohlabeln; Raluca Pop; Stevo Popovic; Miquel Porta; Georg Posch; Anil Poudyal; Dimitrios Poulimeneas; Hamed Pouraram; Farhad Pourfarzi; Akram Pourshams; Hossein Poustchi; Rajendra Pradeepa; Alison J Price; Jacqueline F. Price; Rui Providência; Jardena J. Puder; Iveta Pudule; Soile E. Puhakka; Maria Puiu; Margus Punab; Radwan Qasrawi; Mostafa Qorbani; Tran Quoc Bao; Ivana Radic; Ričardas Radišauskas; Salar Rahimikazerooni; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mahmudur Rahman; Olli T. Raitakari; Manu Raj; Ellina Rakhimova; Sherali Rakhmatulloev; Ivo Rakovac; Sudha Ramachandra Rao; Ambady Ramachandran; Jacqueline Ramke; Elisabete Ramos; Rafel Ramos; Lekhraj Rampal; Sanjay Rampal; Vayia Rarra; Ramón Alberto Rascón-Pacheco; Mette Rasmussen; Cassiano Ricardo Rech; Josep Redon; Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit; Valéria Regecová; Luis Revilla; Abbas Rezaianzadeh; Lourdes Ribas-Barba; Robespierre Ribeiro; Elio Riboli; Adrian Richter; Fernando Rigo; Natascia Rinaldo; Tobias F. Rinke de Wit; Ana Isabel Rito; Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias; Juan A Rivera; Cynthia Robitaille; Romana Roccaldo; Daniela Rodrigues; Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo; Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez; Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar; Ulla Roggenbuck; Rosalba Rojas-Martínez; Nipa Rojroongwasinkul; Dora Romaguera; Elisabetta L. Romeo; Rafaela Rosário; Annika Rosengren; Ian Rouse; Joel G. R. Roy; Adolfo Rubinstein; Frank J Rühli; Jean-Bernard Ruidavets; Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt; Maria Ruiz-Castell; Emma Ruiz Moreno; Iuliia A Rusakova; Kenisha Russell Jonsson; Paola Russo; Petra Rust; Marcin Rutkowski; Charumathi Sabanayagam; Elena Sacchini; Harshpal Singh Sachdev; Alireza Sadjadi; Ali Reza Safarpour; Saeid Safiri; Nader Saki; Benoît Salanave; Eduardo Salazar Martinez; Diego Salmerón; Veikko Salomaa; Jukka T. Salonen; Massimo Salvetti; Margarita Samoutian; Jose Sanchez-Abanto; null Sandjaja; Susana Sans; Loreto Santa Marina; Diana A. Santos; Iná S. Santos; Lèlita Santos; Maria Paula Santos; Osvaldo Santos; Rute Santos; Sara Santos Sanz; Jouko Saramies; Luís B. Sardinha; Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Thirunavukkarasu Sathish; Kai-Uwe Saum; Savvas C. Savva; Mathilde Savy; Norie Sawada; Mariana Sbaraini; Marcia Scazufca; Beatriz D'Agord Schaan; Angelika Schaffrath Rosario; Herman Schargrodsky; Anja Schienkiewitz; Sabine Schipf; Carsten Oliver Schmidt; Ida Maria Schmidt; Peter Schnohr; Ben Schöttker; Sara Schramm; Stine Schramm; Helmut Schröder; Constance Schultsz; Aletta E. Schutte; Aye Aye Sein; Rusidah Selamat; Vedrana Sember; Abhijit Sen; Idowu O Senbanjo; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Victor Guillermo Sequera; Luis Serra-Majem; Jennifer Servais; Ludmila Sevcikova; Svetlana A. Shalnova; Teresa Shamah-Levy; Morteza Shamshirgaran; Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani; Maryam Sharafkhah; Sanjib Kumar Sharma; Jonathan E. Shaw; Amaneh Shayanrad; Ali Akbar Shayesteh; Lela Shengelia; Zumin Shi; Kenji Shibuya; Hana Shimizu-Furusawa; Dong Wook Shin; Majid Shirani; Rahman Shiri; Namuna Shrestha; Khairil Si-Ramlee; Alfonso Siani; Rosalynn Siantar; Abla M. Sibai; Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Mary Simon; Judith Simons; Leon A. Simons; Agneta Sjöberg; Michael Sjöström; Gry Skodje; Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer; Przemyslaw Slusarczyk; Liam Smeeth; Hung-Kwan So; Fernanda Cunha Soares; Grzegorz Sobek; Eugene Sobngwi; Morten Sodemann; Stefan Söderberg; Moesijanti Soekatri; Agustinus Soemantri; Reecha Sofat; Vincenzo Solfrizzi; Mohammad Hossein Somi; Emily Sonestedt; Yi Song; Thorkild I. A. Sørensen; Elin Pettersen Sørgjerd; Charles Sossa Jérome; Victoria E Soto-Rojas; Aicha Soumare; Slavica Sović; Bente Sparboe-Nilsen; Karen Sparrenberger; Angela Spinelli; Igor Spiroski; Jan A. Staessen; Hanspeter Stamm; Maria G. Stathopoulou; Kaspar Staub; Bill Stavreski; Jostein Steene-Johannessen; Peter Stehle; Aryeh D. Stein; George S. Stergiou; Jochanan Stessman; Ranko Stevanovic; Jutta Stieber; Doris Stöckl; Tanja Stocks; Jakub Stokwiszewski; Ekaterina Stoyanova; Gareth Stratton; Karien Stronks; Maria Wany Louzada Strufaldi; Lela Sturua; Ramón Suárez-Medina; Machi Suka; Chien-An Sun; Johan Sundström; Yn-Tz Sung; Jordi Sunyer; Paibul Suriyawongpaisal; Boyd Swinburn; Rody G. Sy; Holly E. Syddall; René Charles Sylva; Moyses Szklo; Lucjan Szponar; E. Shyong Tai; Mari-Liis Tammesoo; Abdonas Tamosiunas; Eng Joo Tan; Xun Tang; Maya Tanrygulyyeva; Frank Tanser; Yong Tao; Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh; Jakob Tarp; Carolina Tarqui-Mamani; Radka Taxová Braunerová; Anne W. Taylor; Julie Taylor; Félicité Tchibindat; William R. Tebar; Grethe S. Tell; Tania Tello; Yih Chung Tham; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Holger Theobald; Xenophon Theodoridis; Lutgarde Thijs; Nihal Thomas; Betina H. Thuesen; Lubica Ticha; Erik J. Timmermans; Anne Tjønneland; Hanna Tolonen; Janne Schurmann Tolstrup; Murat Topbaş; Roman Topor-Madry; Liv Elin Torheim; María José Tormo; Michael Tornaritis; Maties Torrent; Laura Torres-Collado; Stefania Toselli; Giota Touloumi; Pierre Traissac; Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran; Dimitrios Trichopoulos; Antonia Trichopoulou; Oanh T. H. Trinh; Atul Trivedi; Lechaba Tshepo; Maria Tsigga; Shoichiro Tsugane; Azaliia M Tuliakova; Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid; Fikru Tullu; Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen; Jaakko Tuomilehto; Maria Turley; Gilad Twig; Per Tynelius; Themistoklis Tzotzas; Christophe Tzourio; Peter Ueda; Eunice Ugel; Flora A. Ukoli; Hanno Ulmer; Belgin Ünal; Zhamyila Usupova; Hannu Uusitalo; Nalan Uysal; Justina Vaitkeviciute; Gonzalo Valdivia; Susana Vale; Damaskini Valvi; Rob M. van Dam; Johan Van der Heyden; Yvonne T. van der Schouw; Koen Van Herck; Hoang Van Minh; Natasja M. van Schoor; Irene G. M. van Valkengoed; Dirk Vanderschueren; Diego Vanuzzo; Anette Varbo; Gregorio Varela-Moreiras; Patricia Varona-Pérez; Senthil K Vasan; Tomas Vega; Toomas Veidebaum; Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez; Biruta Velika; Giovanni Veronesi; W. M. Monique Verschuren; Cesar G. Victora; Giovanni Viegi; Lucie Viet; Salvador Villalpando; Paolo Vineis; Jesús Vioque; Jyrki K. Virtanen; Marjolein Visser; Sophie Visvikis-Siest; Bharathi Viswanathan; Mihaela Vladulescu; Tiina Vlasoff; Dorja Vočanec; Peter Vollenweider; Henry Völzke; Ari Voutilainen; Sari Voutilainen; Martine Vrijheid; Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte; Alisha N. Wade; Aline Wagner; Thomas Waldhör; Janette Walton; Elvis Oa Wambiya; Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar; Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud; Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior; Ming-Dong Wang; Ningli Wang; Qian Wang; Xiangjun Wang; Ya Xing Wang; Ying-Wei Wang; S. Goya Wannamethee; Nicholas J. Wareham; Adelheid Weber; Niels Wedderkopp; Deepa Weerasekera; Daniel Weghuber; Wenbin Wei; Aneta Weres; Bo Werner; Peter H. Whincup; Kurt Widhalm; Indah Suci Widyahening; Andrzej Wiecek; Rainford J. Wilks; Johann Willeit; Peter Willeit; Julianne Williams; Tom Wilsgaard; Bogdan Wojtyniak; Roy A Wong-McClure; Andrew Wong; Jyh Eiin Wong; Tien Yin Wong; Jean Woo; Mark Woodward; Frederick C. W. Wu; Jianfeng Wu; Li Juan Wu; Shouling Wu; Haiquan Xu; Liang Xu; Nor Azwany Yaacob; Uruwan Yamborisut; Weili Yan; Ling Yang; Xiaoguang Yang; Yang Yang; Nazan Yardim; Mehdi Yaseri; Tabara Yasuharu; Xingwang Ye; Panayiotis K. Yiallouros; Moein Yoosefi; Akihiro Yoshihara; Qi Sheng You; San-Lin You; Novie O. Younger-Coleman; Safiah Md Yusof; Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff; Luciana Zaccagni; Vassilis Zafiropulos; Ahmad Ali Zainuddin; Seyed Rasoul Zakavi; Farhad Zamani; Sabina Zambon; Antonis Zampelas; Hana Zamrazilová; Maria Elisa Zapata; Abdul Hamid Zargar; Ko Ko Zaw; Tomasz Zdrojewski; Kristyna Zejglicova; Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic; Yi Zeng; Luxia Zhang; Zhenyu Zhang; Dong Zhao; Ming-Hui Zhao; Wenhua Zhao; Shiqi Zhen; Wei Zheng; Yingfeng Zheng; Bekbolat Zholdin; Maigeng Zhou; Dan Zhu; Marie Zins; Emanuel Zitt; Yanina Zócalo; Julio Zuñiga Cisneros; Monika Zuziak; Majid Ezzati; Sarah Filippi,,,,,,Demography; Geography; Body mass index; Underweight; Population; Distribution (economics); Obesity,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.60060.sa2,10.7554/elife.60060.sa2,,0
090-032-523-539-082,Model of functioning of russian conjunctions in the cognition,2008,journal article,Russian Journal of Linguistics,23129212,,,A S Tsoy; Цой А С,"This article deals with the conjunctions regarded as subsigns. Firstly, the conjunctions indicate that there is a relativity meaning in the frame. Secondly, the conjunctions emphasize the relations occurred in the context .; In order to express the idea the speaker has to form a complicated structure of statement by reflecting various aspects of relations to the surface language structure.",,1,113,119,Frame (artificial intelligence); Theory of relativity; Psychology; Cognition; Structure (mathematical logic); Statement (logic); Context (language use); Language structure; Linguistics; Meaning (linguistics),,,http://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/download/9685/9136 http://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/9685,,,0
090-410-492-131-679,Synthesis and crystal structure of the coordination compound of pyridoxine with manganese sulfate,2011,journal article,Crystallography Reports,10637745; 1562689x,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,N. G. Furmanova; I. A. Verin; N. Shyityeva; K. S. Sulaimankulov; Zh. I. Berdalieva; V. F. Resnyanskii; A. T. Duishenbaeva,"The reaction of pyridoxine with manganese sulfate in an aqueous solution gave the coordination compound MnSO4 · 2C8H11O3N · 2H2O (I). The structure of I was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. In the centrosymmetric complex (sp. gr. \(P\bar 1\), Z = 1), the Mn atom is coordinated by two pyridoxine molecules and two water molecules, thus adopting an octahedral coordination. The sulfate anion is also at a center of symmetry and, consequently, is disordered. The pyridoxine molecules are coordinated to the metal atom through the oxygen atoms of the deprotonated hydroxyl group and the CH2OH group that retains the hydrogen atom. The nitrogen atom is protonated in such a way that the heterocycle assumes a pyridinium character. The crystal structure also contains six water molecules of crystallization. A thermogravimetric study showed that the decomposition of I occurs in several successive steps, such as dehydration, the combustion of organic ligands, and the formation of an inorganic residue.",56,6,1033,1037,Crystal structure; Chemistry; Crystallization; Pyridoxine; Hydrogen atom; Pyridinium; Protonation; Manganese; Coordination complex; Crystallography,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011CryRp..56.1033F/abstract https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063774511060095,10.1134/s1063774511060095,019-099-779-904-874; 022-415-436-966-715; 026-068-821-731-017; 040-333-630-504-665; 047-142-816-379-404; 047-917-085-540-241; 048-806-191-947-082; 098-470-569-929-095; 111-586-960-636-555; 145-662-250-741-380; 192-741-586-699-593,1
090-616-219-753-980,SAVING LIFE THROUGH TEACHING FIRST AID SKILLS AND RULES OF THE ROAD,2011,journal article,ISEE Conference Abstracts,10780475,Environmental Health Perspectives,,Almaz Sultashev,,2011,1,,,Engineering management; First aid; Computer science,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/isee.2011.00900,10.1289/isee.2011.00900,,0
090-790-592-727-59X,On One Class of Nonclassical Linear Volterra Integral Equations of the First Kind,2020,journal article,Ukrainian Mathematical Journal,00415995; 15739376,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,A. Asanov; T. Bekeshov,"On the basis of a new approach, we prove the uniqueness theorem and construct Lavrent’ev’s regularizing operators for the solution of nonclassical linear Volterra integral equations of the first kind with nondifferentiable kernels.",72,2,177,190,Algebra; Algebra over a field; Class (set theory); Uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation; Volterra integral equation; Construct (python library); Basis (universal algebra); Mathematics,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11253-020-01774-1.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11253-020-01774-1,10.1007/s11253-020-01774-1,002-319-297-550-377; 033-246-124-119-765; 079-447-775-345-213; 099-514-454-256-968; 120-156-171-950-396; 145-824-523-115-000,0
090-928-234-350-883,Selection and experimental study of the linear displacement converter for the automated monitoring system of mine roofs,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Maxim Inozemtsev; Natalia Grigoreva; Natalia Volynkina; Atabek Alibaev,"The justification of the linear displacement sensors installation in mine workings is described in this paper. The required technical characteristics of the sensors are given. The main types of primary linear displacement converters are presented. The choice of inductive solenoid-type converters and sensors based on linear differential transformers (LVDT) is justified. The advantages and disadvantages of inductive transducers, their accuracy and measurement limits are described, and measuring methods of inductance of the solenoid-type transducers and the converter output signal based on LVDT are considered. The results of sensors experimental studies based on the solenoid-type inductive transducers are presented.",315,,03006,,Signal; Linear variable differential transformer; Energy (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Converters; Inductance; Computer science; Transducer; Transformer; Differential (infinitesimal),,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/91/e3sconf_iims2021_03006.pdf https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/91/e3sconf_iims2021_03006/e3sconf_iims2021_03006.html,10.1051/e3sconf/202131503006,000-005-540-432-801; 023-728-756-582-204; 025-225-079-198-026; 034-340-671-322-647; 051-058-149-657-783; 086-281-204-759-144; 095-928-140-468-911; 122-285-343-786-160,0
091-238-795-392-563,Addressing global change challenges for Central Asian socio-ecosystems,2012,journal article,Frontiers of Earth Science,20950195; 20950209,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,,Jiaguo Qi; Temirbek S. Bobushev; Rashid Kulmatov; Pavel Ya. Groisman; Garik Gutman,"Central Asia is one of the most vulnerable regions on the planet earth to global climate change, depending on very fragile natural resources. The Soviet legacy has left the five countries (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) with a highly integrated system but they are facing great challenges with tensions that hinder regional coordination of food and water resources. With increasing climate variability and warming trend in the region, food and water security issues become even more crucial now and, if not addressed properly, could affect the regional stability. The long-term drivers of these two most critical elements, food and water, are climate change; the immediate and probably more drastic factors affecting the food and water security are land uses driven by institutional change and economic incentives. As a feedback, changes in land use and land cover have directly implications on water uses, food production, and lifestyles of the rural community in the region. Regional and international efforts have been made to holistically understand the cause, extent, rate and societal implications of land use changes in the region. Much of these have been understood, or under investigation by various projects, but solutions or research effort to develop solutions, to these urgent regional issues are lacking. This article, serves as an introduction to the special issue, provides a brief overview of the challenges facing the Central Asian countries and various international efforts in place that resulted in the publications of this special issue.",6,2,115,121,"Environmental resource management; Global warming; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Climate change; Water resources; Political science; Water security; Natural resource; Land use; Food security; Environmental planning",,,https://journal.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=3276 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11707-012-0320-4.pdf https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201400156702 https://journal.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/10.1007/s11707-012-0320-4 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012FrES....6..115Q/abstract https://rd.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11707-012-0320-4.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11707-012-0320-4 https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/10.1007/s11707-012-0320-4,10.1007/s11707-012-0320-4,003-392-263-562-158; 013-807-214-342-41X; 025-024-854-423-183; 027-961-674-417-156; 033-600-508-292-216; 036-564-788-197-451; 039-670-636-438-189; 040-589-059-221-074; 047-078-299-927-228; 054-076-866-445-802; 068-085-593-771-380; 068-794-145-275-174; 076-166-661-124-770; 079-262-399-419-395; 099-000-010-703-861; 112-979-676-921-897; 119-166-616-455-464; 128-982-729-031-440; 130-057-810-773-170; 142-286-062-109-331; 154-121-887-144-414,29
092-159-250-828-09X,Scanning Electron Microscopy Study of the Microstructure of Ancient Issyk-Kul Ceramic,2020,journal article,Glass and Ceramics,03617610; 15738515,Springer New York,Netherlands,G. T. Oruzbaeva,"The microstructure of ancient Issyk-Kul ceramic was studied using a scanning electron microscope, making it possible not only to see the relative arrangement of the mineral particles, pores, and microcracks but also to perform a quantitative analysis of the main microstructural metrics. The ceramic samples from the bottom of Lake Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan), where the ruins of many ancient settlements are located, were studied.",77,7,284,287,Ceramic; Metallurgy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Scanning electron microscopy study; Mineral particles; Microstructure,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10717-020-00289-2,,,0
092-401-776-725-08X,The association of Val109Asp polymorphic marker of intelectin 1 gene with abdominal obesity in Kyrgyz population.,2018,journal article,BMC endocrine disorders,14726823,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Jainagul Isakova; E T Talaibekova; Denis Vinnikov; N. M. Aldasheva; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Almaz Aldashev,"The aim of this study was to quantify the association of Val109Asp polymorphism of intelectin 1 (ITLN1) gene with the abdominal obesity (AO) in Kyrgyz population. Patients admitted to annual screening at a local outpatient facility were enrolled or this study. We genotyped 297 nonrelated adults of Kyrgyz ethnicity, of whom 127 were AO patients, including 46 men and 81 women with the mean age 53.2 ± 7.1 years, and 170 non-obese controls, including 61 men and 109 women with the mean age 52.0 ± 9.0 years. AO was defined as having waist circumferences ≥ 102 cm in men and ≥ 88 cm in women. We used PCR-RFLP method to define Val109Asp polymorphism of ITLN1 gene. Asp109Asp, Asp109Val and Val109Val genotypes were found in 48%, 40%, and 12% of AO patients respectively, and in 53%, 43%, and 4% of controls, whereas Val109Val homozygous genotype of ITLN1 gene Val109Asp polymorphic marker was significantly more prevalent in AO patients. In Kyrgyz population, Val109Val genotype of ITLN1 gene increased the risk of AO (odds ratio (OR) 3.12, 95% CI 1.23–7.90). Asp109Asp homozygous genotype, on opposite, was not associated with this condition (OR 0.82, 95% CI 0.53–1.30). Finally, the allelic variants of Val109Asp polymorphism of ITLN1 gene were not associated with AO. Significant increase in the frequency of Val109Val genotype of ITLN1 gene in AO patients may be indicative of some potential role of ITLN1 gene in molding genetic predisposition to AO in the Kyrgyz. This requires further elaboration in the future studies.",18,1,15,15,Internal medicine; Genotype; Polymorphism (computer science); Odds ratio; Allele; Abdominal obesity; Population; ITLN1 Gene; Genetic predisposition; Medicine,Abdominal obesity; Intelectin 1 gene; Kyrgyz population; Val109Asp polymorphism,Ministry of Education and Science of Kyrgyz Republic (0005818),https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29482534 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs12902-018-0242-6 https://bmcendocrdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12902-018-0242-6 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29482534 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12902-018-0242-6.pdf,10.1186/s12902-018-0242-6,000-892-598-742-806; 005-263-639-063-341; 009-026-902-526-590; 032-191-087-448-727; 042-483-521-881-88X; 043-433-196-271-850; 048-185-657-874-892; 059-308-660-827-137; 060-680-655-161-859; 074-434-045-107-999; 081-512-067-613-547; 091-355-532-539-255; 094-342-848-252-767; 094-415-281-809-206; 096-510-199-225-162; 119-254-057-619-572; 125-495-652-403-279; 126-738-464-732-454; 142-305-212-806-978; 169-117-065-393-692; 180-363-639-882-930,6
092-469-358-932-933,High-altitude alpine therapy and lung function in asthma: Systematic review and meta-analysis,2016,journal article,6.2 Occupational and Environmental Health,,European Respiratory Society,,Denis Vinnikov; Abdullah Khafagy; Paul D. Blanc; Nurlan Brimkulov; Craig Steinmaus,"Background. High-altitude climate therapy (HACT) is a long-standing environmental intervention in childhood and adult asthma. Nonetheless, objective improvement following HACT has not been subjected to systematic analysis. Aim. To systematically analyze lung function changes following HACT. Methods. We used meta-analysis to analyze the effect of HACT on changes in lung function in asthma. We systematically searched Pubmed, Embase, and www.elibrary.ru, including non-English language reports appearing 1970- mid-2015. We included studies of children or adults with HACT ≤12 weeks at an altitude ≥1500 meters above sea level (MASL). We analyzed changes in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ), FEV 1 /vital capacity, or peak expiratory flow rate following HACT. Because studies reported effect sizes by varying scales, we calculated the reported effect as the standardized mean difference (SMD) so that this could be pooled across studies. Results. We included data for 948 participants (age range 4-58 years) from 22 studies, altogether including 29 substrata based on asthma type or severity. Of these 29 substrata, 93% reported lung function improvement following HACT, with an overall pooled SMD of 0.55 (95% CI 0.45-0.64). The measured effect of HACT was greater in adults (n=14 substrata): SMD=0.75; 95% CI 0.63-0.88 than in children (n=15 substrata): SMD=0.30; 95% CI 0.16-0.44. Studies at altitude above 2000 MASL yielded a similar effect to those at lower altitude. Conclusions. Based on a cut-point of a 0.50 change in SMD to define a meaningful clinical difference, HACT appears to have efficacy as an intervention. This extent of benefit appears to be limited to adults with asthma.",48,,,,Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Asthma; Strictly standardized mean difference; Environmental intervention; Altitude; Lung function; Medicine; Effects of high altitude on humans; Meta-analysis,,,http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/48/suppl_60/PA4293 https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/48/suppl_60/PA4293,10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa4293,,0
092-625-235-792-012,INFLUENCE OF THE DISPERSED PARTICLES SIZE IN ENRICHMENT OF METALS IN THE COMPOSITION OF ORE MINERALS,2017,journal article,Oil and Gas Studies,04450108,Industrial University of Tyumen,,B. B. Toktosunova; A. S. Sultankulova; B. T. Aitkulov; T. M. Toktosunov; S. Z. Kushnazarova,"<jats:p>This paper discusses the results of physic-chemical studies and the impact of the size of the dispersed particles in the manifestation of some metals in the ore minerals. With this purpose the samples of ore minerals from deposits Sary-Jaz ore area of Berkutskaya group were subjected to crushing to the minimum size in cus-tomized crushing installation. At this by the results of spectral analysis was determined the increase of quantitative metal content in the composition of the finest crushed sample compared to coarse crushing of raw material, especially an increase in the amount of silver in the 10-fold amount is observed.</jats:p>",,5,53,57,Environmental chemistry; Composition (visual arts); Chemistry,,,https://tumnig.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/180/174,10.31660/0445-0108-2017-5-53-57,,0
093-043-992-692-20X,Properties of Inertial Torques Acting on Gyroscopes,2017,journal article,Robotics & Automation Engineering Journal,25772899,Juniper Publishers,,Ryspek Usubamatov,,2,4,,,Gyroscope; Inertial frame of reference; Control theory,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/raej.2018.02.555593,10.19080/raej.2018.02.555593,,1
093-184-620-319-649,"Environment, Rural Livelihoods, and Labor Migration: A Case Study in Central Kyrgyzstan",2017,journal article,Mountain Research and Development,02764741,International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University,United States,Lira Sagynbekova,"Based on a case study in central Kyrgyzstan, this paper examines the links between the environment, rural livelihoods, and labor migration. The low diversity of income-generating activities in rural areas increases vulnerability to climate change impacts, other environmental stresses, and market failures. As a result, additional livelihood strategies such as labor migration and engagement in trade or other business ventures have become essential coping strategies for rural households. Remittances sent by migrants contribute not only to individual rural households but also to rural community development. Remittances help repay loans that have been taken out by households for different purposes, particularly for running or expanding farming and animal husbandry. When remittances are spent to increase livestock herds, the resulting intensive use of nearby pastures often leads to overgrazing and land degradation.",37,4,456,463,Land degradation; Agriculture; Rural area; Business; Market failure; Vulnerability; Rural community development; Livelihood; Socioeconomics; Overgrazing,,,https://bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-37/issue-4/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00029.1/Environment-Rural-Livelihoods-and-Labor-Migration--A-Case-Study/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00029.1.full https://bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-37/issue-4/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00029.1/Environment-Rural-Livelihoods-and-Labor-Migration--A-Case-Study/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00029.1.pdf https://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-17-00029.1,10.1659/mrd-journal-d-17-00029.1,001-435-888-457-467; 008-868-601-682-13X; 008-986-359-231-150; 014-500-826-436-273; 023-923-654-665-694; 033-255-551-918-662; 040-719-809-981-391; 044-163-435-110-624; 059-806-624-518-38X; 070-574-998-708-864; 070-622-818-626-110; 077-364-109-453-363; 079-959-820-786-683; 082-079-959-940-289; 084-662-041-564-532; 093-149-533-873-832; 105-612-791-617-968; 135-273-213-647-270; 138-021-921-262-257; 158-862-346-296-582; 161-482-498-498-38X,11
093-293-461-043-704,Hypolipidemic Therapy and Chronic Kidney Disease: Effects on Cardiovascular Risks and Renal Dysfunction.,2019,journal article,Kardiologiia,00229040; 24125660,Media Sfera,Russian Federation,K A Aitbaev; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin,"Steady increase in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious public health problem, since CKD potentially leads to the development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) that requires high-cost replacement therapy and is closely associated with increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are the cause of death in most patients. Progression of renal dysfunction and development of CVD are significantly affected by hyper- and dyslipidemia. This review contains results of studies evaluating the effect of hypolipidemic therapy on reduction of cardiovascular risk and slowdown of renal dysfunction in patients with CKD at pre-dialysis and dialysis stages of renal failure, as well as in patients with kidney transplant. In addition, recommendations on nutrition and new therapeutic approaches to lipid-lowering therapy in patients with CKD, as well as prospects for the usage of new hypolipidemic drugs are also presented.",59,2,79,87,Internal medicine; Public health; Dyslipidemia; Kidney disease; Disease; Dialysis; Cause of death; In patient; Increased risk; Medicine,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30853024 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30853024/ https://lib.ossn.ru/jour/article/view/510 https://lib.ossn.ru/jour/article/download/510/378,10.18087/cardio.2019.2.10231,001-959-264-827-797; 005-461-715-315-086; 008-150-911-738-546; 008-725-081-496-481; 008-933-018-939-629; 010-270-779-452-345; 010-655-741-508-371; 012-128-353-804-505; 013-922-263-616-062; 015-543-297-478-203; 016-152-774-460-208; 016-363-871-448-606; 020-454-320-861-566; 022-661-732-653-557; 023-293-652-766-025; 023-696-271-209-213; 025-391-819-127-770; 026-413-043-906-961; 026-590-931-891-523; 027-227-042-753-809; 027-804-717-473-15X; 028-050-590-161-041; 028-619-074-118-251; 030-112-285-445-585; 030-744-710-726-552; 032-841-408-888-881; 034-101-330-582-899; 039-981-116-965-717; 040-692-166-153-850; 041-253-187-644-95X; 043-441-964-481-19X; 044-842-314-504-795; 047-481-470-877-954; 047-529-174-984-130; 048-763-222-520-026; 048-999-133-310-140; 052-057-695-101-979; 052-106-708-073-283; 054-277-130-113-697; 054-305-302-720-529; 056-038-327-912-980; 056-477-382-832-603; 056-696-879-519-073; 061-481-435-464-756; 065-412-774-638-294; 066-494-849-934-548; 068-195-800-421-429; 069-007-603-583-379; 073-333-174-593-445; 078-923-490-167-052; 080-988-847-478-793; 083-043-319-559-836; 083-650-162-914-960; 086-564-551-703-436; 086-990-407-138-788; 089-178-629-827-396; 089-317-472-383-164; 094-296-415-522-229; 094-715-807-100-176; 097-456-120-834-056; 100-897-637-146-846; 101-545-480-806-603; 109-041-235-734-898; 115-331-197-748-414; 144-417-063-623-594; 183-478-105-116-560,1
093-318-495-419-624,Comment on: Obstructive sleep apnoea in relation to rheumatic disease,2013,journal article,"Rheumatology (Oxford, England)",14620332; 14620324,Oxford University Press,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,,52,5,959,960,Sleep in non-human animals; Pediatrics; Rheumatic disease; Medicine,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23479722 https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article/52/5/959/1817185,10.1093/rheumatology/ket118,003-281-064-487-763; 006-088-413-845-536; 009-854-266-967-89X; 021-232-201-182-678; 028-585-995-946-817; 049-000-439-769-78X; 068-459-132-825-749; 071-367-178-482-630; 098-833-903-325-968; 102-758-334-702-633,1
093-325-539-240-593,Parallelism Between the Main Paradigms for Forming a Scientific and Cognitive Strategy and a Scientific-World-Viewed Culture,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,I. Ashimov; Sh. Abdurakhmonov,"<jats:p>To trace the parallelism between the main paradigms of the formation of the scientific-cognitive strategy and scientific–world–viewed culture. The traditional model of cognition does not meet modern requirements, and therefore, within the framework of the Post-nonclassical Science Strategy, there is a need for a radical restructuring of the cognitive strategy and its transition to a completely different level of methodology. The triad system A, B, C is a more spectacular scientific-cognitive system, the feature of which is the effective replenishment of knowledge of different levels and values (triad A, B, C), as a necessary condition for increasing scientific–world–viewed culture level. Each of them (triad A, B, C) does not cease to be an element of the initial integrity of the cognitive process. The regularity of the relationship of the triad A, B, C are important prerequisites for the progressive, consistent formation and development of scientific–world–viewed culture. As a result of the introduction of the concept, the technology of cognitive activity is changing at the social and individual levels. Thanks to the Idea, the provisions of the state, public and individual policies regarding the triad A, B, C and, in general, the problem of the formation of scientific–world–viewed culture are changing to one degree or another.</jats:p>",6,3,532,544,Political science; Cognitive science; Parallelism (grammar); Cognitive strategy,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/63,10.33619/2414-2948/52/63,016-408-347-792-124; 020-024-633-805-151; 026-214-390-190-492; 088-470-465-914-275; 089-189-077-576-907,0
093-501-399-469-168,Immunological and Biochemical Peculiarities of the Rheumatoid Arthritis,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Chaldanbaeva; A. Chargynova,"<jats:p>The article presents the results of studies of immunological and biochemical characteristics of diseases of the osteoarticular system among residents of Bishkek. The studies were carried out on residents of Bishkek, men and women aged 21–74, in the spring of 2019, in the fall of 2019 and in the fall of 2020. A total of 1358 people were examined for ACCP, of which 282 residents of Bishkek were found to have an ACCP content higher than the norm, among which 238 were women and 44 were men. The level of antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP) was determined in blood serum by immunochemiluminescence analysis. Biochemical studies aimed at identifying the activity of the process and immune inflammation consisted of determining the levels of rheumatoid factor (RF), C-reactive protein (CRP), Antistreptolysin-O (ASL-O) and uric acid (MC) according to generally accepted methods. Out of the selected 282 Bishkek residents, 17 men and 82 women belong to the confirmation group, while 27 men and 156 women are in the group of people with increased levels of ACCP were first established. ACCPs mainly belong to the IgG class and are found in the blood at the earliest stages of rheumatoid arthritis disease (1–2 years before the onset of the first symptoms) and their specificity in rheumatoid arthritis is about 97%. They are detected at very early stages of the disease, which explains the distribution of the surveyed residents of Bishkek by groups. Analysis by sex distribution showed that in all groups women prevail than men, since it is known from scientific literature source that diseases of the osteoarticular system, in particular rheumatoid arthritis, are more susceptible to women than men. Women get sick more often than men 2–5 times more, which was found in our studies, the ratio of men and women is on average 1:3.4–5.6. It has been proven that damage to the osteoarticular system can occur at any age. According to our data, 47.7% of the total number of surveyed men were aged 35–60 years, 45.5% were men aged 61–74 years. At the same time, among women, 37% were aged 35–60 years, 36.3% were women aged 61–74 years. According to scientific literature sources, the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis increases with age, over 60 years old reaches its maximum value (more than 2%), the population is aging when RA grows. Gender differences are also lost, the ratio of women to men is 2:1 or less. At the same time, rheumatoid arthritis can develop at any age, most often from 35 to 50 years, but it can also be in childhood and in the elderly. According to our results, among women under 35 years of age in the confirmation group, the prevalence of RA was 28.3%, at the age of 36-60 years 58.8%, and at the age of over 61 years — 43.6%. And in the group of primary confirmation, women under 35 years old accounted for 16.7%, at the age of 36-60 they make up 20.4% and over 60 years old — 28.5%. As you know, ACCP can be detected in 30% of cases of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (negative for rheumatoid factor), which is advisable in the diagnosis of early seronegative RA, in differential diagnosis with other rheumatic diseases. Elevated ACCP levels in healthy individuals indicate a significant increase in the risk of developing RA. Rheumatoid factor is an autoimmune antibody, an immunoglobulin protein (IgM) produced by the body's immune system. Autoantibodies attack their own tissues, mistaking them for foreign ones. Although the nature of rheumatoid factor is still poorly understood, its presence is an indicator of inflammatory and autoimmune processes. With rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, high rheumatoid factor levels are likely to indicate seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. However, even a negative test result does not exclude that the patient has these diseases. Antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide and RF are currently recognized as an informative serological marker of rheumatoid arthritis. Based on studies carried out at different times of the year (spring, autumn 2019, autumn 2020), it was found that the season does not have a significant effect on the content of the ACCP level, although residents of Bishkek (men and women) often complain of pain in the joints in the fall. than in the spring. This is confirmed by the highest content of ACCP among women, as well as men over 35 years old to 74 years old.</jats:p>",7,6,263,278,Immunology; Rheumatoid arthritis; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/29,10.33619/2414-2948/67/29,002-479-212-244-526; 006-865-109-973-932; 010-346-066-353-10X; 034-547-922-003-674; 039-891-123-543-871; 061-972-126-066-515; 063-365-799-078-295; 070-447-934-003-53X,0
094-849-349-856-788,Sleep apnoea and post-stroke vascular events: is it only due to poor continuous positive airway pressure use?,2012,journal article,The European respiratory journal,13993003; 09031936,European Respiratory Society,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov,"Introduction: Asthma control test as many other validated questionnaires are used to assess level of control. However, they do not identify factors that may lead to poor control such as medication compliance and inhaler technique. In this study level of asthma control was assessed by using asthma control test (ACT) and simultaneously the accuracy of compliance with preventer medications and inhaler technique were evaluated. The main objective of the study is to find out the relationship between compliance and inhaler technique with the level of asthma control. Methodology: Prospective 3 months study (1st February – 31st May 2011) was conducted in a university hospital in Oman. Asthmatic adult patients on preventer inhaled medications were included. ACT was used to assess level of asthma control. Inhaler technique was evaluated using a standardized checklist. Compliance was assessed using a pre designed scoring system. Results : 218 patients were assessed. Poor control was found in126 (58%) patients, of whom 74 (59%) had poor compliance and 34(27%) had poor inhaler technique. There was no significant difference in the level of control between patients with good and partial compliance (60% vs 59%).; ; Only 35 (16%) patients had good level of control and good compliance and good inhaler technique.; ; Conclusion: Since compliance and inhaler technique have a direct effect on the level of control, they should be part of all asthma assessment tools.",40,2,513,513,Lead (electronics); Physical therapy; Asthma; Checklist; Continuous positive airway pressure; Inhaler; Poor control; University hospital; Post stroke; Medicine,,,http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/40/2/513.full.pdf http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/40/Suppl_56/P513 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22855476 https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/40/2/513 https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/40/2/513.full.pdf,10.1183/09031936.00054412,010-225-280-242-020; 013-205-182-303-265; 040-896-205-463-136; 044-339-453-131-070; 046-410-092-064-344,4
094-872-056-798-495,The exothermal effect upon interaction of calcium and silicon oxides,2013,journal article,High Temperature,0018151x; 16083156,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,V. S. Engel’sht; V. Zh. Muratalieva,"Thermodynamic analysis is performed (TERRA software) of the lime-silica interaction for all possible lime-to-silica ratios at normal pressure. The components of the exothermal reactions are calculated. The adiabatic temperature of silica combustion in the lime is found. The heat of the chemical reaction is determined. The enthalpies of the initial rough material and the combustion materials are calculated. The evolution of the silica combusting in the lime, including formation of the stochiometric glass, wollastonite, rankinite, and pseudo-cement, is considered. The thermodynamic analysis is performed under the supposition of use of chemically pure substances with the absence of external heat and specific additions.",51,5,645,651,Combustion; Adiabatic process; Stoichiometry; Chemical reaction; Materials science; Lime; Wollastonite; Chemical engineering; Calcium; Silicon,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0018151X13040068,10.1134/s0018151x13040068,063-214-108-473-504; 157-097-580-776-654,5
094-997-318-567-881,"Gene-to-gene interactions and the association of TP53, XRCC1, TNFα, HMMR, MDM2 and PALB2 with breast cancer in Kyrgyz females.",2020,journal article,"Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)",18804233; 13406868,Springer Japan,Japan,Jainagul Isakova; Denis Vinnikov; V N Kipen; E T Talaibekova; Almaz Aldashev; N. M. Aldasheva; Kyyal Makieva; A Semetei Kyzy; N. Bukuev; E A Tilekov; B O Shaimbetov; I. Kudaibergenova,"At present, little is known about the genetic background of breast cancer (BC) in Kyrgyz. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess gene-to-gene interactions and the contribution of p.Arg72Pro (TP53 gene), p.Gln399Arg (XRCC1 gene), p.Arg194Trp (XRCC1 gene), g.4682G > A (TNFα gene), p.Val353Ala (HMMR gene), c.14 + 309 T > G (MDM2 gene) and g.38444 T > G (PALB2 gene) polymorphic loci in breast cancer (BC) risk in females of Kyrgyz ethnicity. The case–control study comprised 103 females with histologically verified BC and 102 controls with no cancer. We used polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism to genotype polymorphic loci. Gln/Arg heterozygous variant of XRCC1 gene’s p.Gln399Arg locus, as well as combined carriage of Arg/Gln//Arg/Pro of XRCC1/TP53; Arg/Gln//T/T of XRCC1/MDM2; Arg/Gln//G/G and Arg/Gln//G/A of XRCC1/TNFα, Arg/Gln//T/T of XRCC1/PALB2; Arg/Gln//Arg/Arg and Arg/Gln//Arg/Trp for p.Gln399Arg and p.Arg194Trp polymorphic loci of XRCC1 were associated with BC in Kyrgyz females. TP53, XRCC1, TNFα, HMMR, MDM2 and PALB2 genes’ polymorphic site combinations appear to be candidate markers of genetic predisposition to BC in Kyrgyz population and prompt targeted personalized care.",27,5,938,946,Gene; Genotype; Molecular biology; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; PALB2; Population; XRCC1 Gene; Genetic predisposition; Medicine; Locus (genetics),Breast cancer; Genes; HMMR; Kyrgyz population; MDM2; PALB2; Polymorphism; TNFα; TP53; XRCC1,Ministry of Education and Science of Kyrgyz Republic (0005818),https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32297247 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32297247 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12282-020-01092-1 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32297247/,10.1007/s12282-020-01092-1,001-923-911-066-249; 002-581-621-263-278; 002-906-968-902-019; 003-988-480-696-811; 010-118-832-906-275; 010-604-709-836-359; 010-931-853-326-343; 011-109-552-410-680; 014-178-851-051-786; 016-597-421-951-142; 017-736-341-201-687; 017-890-717-158-927; 021-655-329-211-241; 021-950-512-314-072; 022-276-765-880-173; 025-653-496-295-91X; 026-917-601-649-47X; 028-589-339-157-172; 029-201-356-363-130; 032-681-294-839-335; 033-096-184-261-869; 033-700-077-265-045; 034-542-683-965-071; 035-259-283-279-163; 042-303-847-478-192; 058-370-251-605-681; 066-973-222-289-133; 068-062-209-347-154; 070-747-705-578-078; 072-042-364-654-214; 079-085-313-016-647; 097-136-702-228-782; 105-848-805-818-180; 140-863-654-665-969; 143-425-743-114-041,1
095-447-511-643-348,Prediction of long-term adverse cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with coronary artery disease and concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,2020,journal article,Kardiologiia,00229040; 24125660,Media Sfera,Russian Federation,V K Zafiraki; K V Skaletsky; A M Namitokov; L V Shulzhenko; E. D. Kosmacheva; I V Pershukov,"Aim To identify independent predictors for long-term serious adverse cardiovascular events following percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in patients with a combination of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to develop a prognostic mathematical model. Materials and methods Design: a prospective cohort study. The study included 254 patients with IHD associated with COPD after PCI (in 119 patients, PCI was performed for acute coronary syndrome and in 135 patients, PCI was elective). Follow-up duration was up to 36 months. Composite endpoint included cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke or repeated, unscheduled myocardial revascularization. Cox regression with stepwise inclusion of variables was used for identification of predictors for the composite endpoint. Results The following independent predictors of serious adverse cardiovascular events were identified: number of stenoses in major coronary artery branches, ankle-brachial index. glomerular filtration rate, age, distance in 6-min walk test, COPD phenotype with frequent exacerbations (FE), and functional residual capacity (FRC) of lungs. The mathematical model based on the Cox regression for prediction of serious adverse cardiovascular events had a 75% sensitivity and a 81% specificity. Conclusion Incidence of long-term serious adverse cardiovascular events in patients with a combination of IHD and COPD after PCI depends not only on traditional cardiovascular risk factors but also on characteristics of COPD itself, such as the FE phenotype and the FRC indicative of lung hyperinflation. The proposed mathematical model based on the Cox regression can be used for evaluating the odds for adverse cardiovascular events after PCI in patients with a combination of IHD and COPD.",60,5,1020,122,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Prospective cohort study; COPD; Acute coronary syndrome; Coronary artery disease; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Conventional PCI; Myocardial infarction; Stroke; Medicine,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32515712 https://lib.ossn.ru/jour/article/view/1020 https://lib.ossn.ru/jour/article/download/1020/691 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32515712/,10.18087/cardio.2020.5.n1020,,0
095-549-859-303-78X,Generalization of the boundary function method for solving boundary-value problems for bisingularly perturbed second-order differential equations,2013,journal article,Mathematical Notes,00014346; 15738876,Springer Science + Business Media,United States,K. Alymkulov; T. D. Asylbekov; S. F. Dolbeeva,A bisingular boundary-value problem for an ordinary differential equation is considered. The asymptotics of the solution as the sum of an outer expansion and an analog of a number of functions of the boundary layer is constructed.,94,3,451,454,Cauchy boundary condition; Robin boundary condition; Dirichlet boundary condition; Mathematical analysis; Free boundary problem; Neumann boundary condition; Boundary value problem; Mathematics; Mixed boundary condition; Singular boundary method,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0001434613090162,,079-824-441-650-497; 096-167-117-233-957; 108-766-478-595-943; 171-950-259-752-19X,5
096-308-357-526-616,Intestinal Microbiocenosis in Premature Infants in the Early Neonatal Period,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Maimerova; N. Vychigzhanina; E. Kondratieva,<jats:p>The article presents the results of 92 preterm infants with various pathological conditions (study group) and 28 “conditionally healthy” preterm infants (control group). Bacteriological inoculation in premature infants was performed on the 1-7th day of life. To establish the features of the formation of intestinal microflora of a premature newborn in various pathological conditions in the early neonatal period.</jats:p>,6,5,113,119,Pediatrics; Early neonatal period; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/54/14,10.33619/2414-2948/54/14,005-677-677-284-882; 089-786-728-824-43X,0
096-688-852-703-613,Evaluation of the economic efficiency of educational programs for patients with coronary heart disease and dyslipidemia,2005,journal article,Global Heart,22118179; 22118160,"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.",United Kingdom,Juliana Vladimirovna Zalesskaya; Aigul Mukashevna Noruzbaeva; Lunegova Os; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,"Summary Background We investigated the economic efficiency of a one-year training program for patients with stable angina of effort and dyslipidemia. Methods We examined 117 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and dyslipidemia randomly divided into three groups. The first group of 39 participants was enrolled in an individual educational program (Group 1). The second group of 40 participants participated in group training (Group 2), while 38 participants served as the control group and did not receive either individual or group education (Group 3). All participants were observed for two years. The outcome variables of interest were: (a) number of days of disability; (b) number of emergency ambulance calls due to a worsening of CHD; (c) lipid parameters including total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HLD-C) and triglycerides (TG). A special methodology was applied to evaluate the economic efficiency of the educational program. Results The one-year educational program led to a decrease in both the number of disability days and emergency calls among participants in Groups 1 and 2. These decreases translated into an overall economic efficiency of US $8235.10 for the two groups. Group 3, which did not receive any specific education, suffered economic losses caused by increased disability days and emergency calls. These losses totaled US $530.08 for Group 3. Lipid levels improved significantly for those who participated in the educational programs. Conclusion Educational programs have a positive economic effect. They lead to a decrease in the number of disability days and emergency calls while significantly improving lipid levels.",1,4,297,304,Economic efficiency; Physical therapy; Educational program; Dyslipidemia; Cholesterol; High-density lipoprotein; Group education; Stable angina; Coronary heart disease; Medicine,,,https://globalheartjournal.com/articles/abstract/10.1016/j.precon.2005.12.003/ https://globalheartjournal.com/articles/10.1016/j.precon.2005.12.003/galley/542/download/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1573208805000711 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1573208805000711,10.1016/j.precon.2005.12.003,001-627-704-968-18X; 002-928-571-868-243; 004-545-380-168-601; 011-174-571-412-199; 011-786-031-461-739; 016-373-601-344-072; 020-131-362-196-123; 022-984-446-556-47X; 041-108-972-733-017; 045-232-051-263-683; 048-212-366-167-902; 073-695-164-675-752; 079-336-003-104-477; 084-465-386-700-592; 110-914-525-995-514; 118-609-176-552-028; 128-721-613-146-005; 143-653-735-329-282,3
096-958-991-992-555,Development of the grain energy bars with the high content of dietary fibers,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Irina Krasina; Anna Kurakina; Cholpon Kasymova; Ekaterina Krasina,"The research results on the development of grain energy bars are given. The experimental plan for the mixtures was used to create the grain energy bars with prebiotic properties. Inulin, oligofructose and gum-arabic were selected as prebiotic ingredients, which were added to the binding syrup, and subsequently to cereals and fruits. Grain energy bars were analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis and the best formulae were determined according to the preference test. It was found that the gum-arabic was responsible for the influence on the appearance of cereal flake dryness, hardness and chewability, while the oligofructosis increased the color brightness and the crunch when bitten. The optimized composition of the grain energy bar sample showed that the fiber mixture gave the bars better texture characteristics than each fiber individually. The viscosity of the syrup, which is strongly influenced by the gum-arabic concentration, had a negative correlation with the consumer preference assessment. The selected recipe of the grain energy bar allows to reduce energy value by 18-20% with simultaneous increasing of total amount of dietary fibers by 200%.",285,,05006,,Viscosity; Composition (visual arts); Bar (music); Materials science; Flake; Inulin; Quantitative Descriptive Analysis; Food science; Texture (crystalline); Fiber,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/61/e3sconf_abr2021_05006.pdf https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/61/e3sconf_abr2021_05006/e3sconf_abr2021_05006.html http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021E3SWC.28505006K/abstract,10.1051/e3sconf/202128505006,003-580-445-400-078; 047-061-199-906-269; 108-372-945-308-017; 113-675-736-523-772,0
097-350-343-151-126,"Analysis of Anticoagulant Therapy in the Elderly Patients, in Clinical Practice of Family Medicine Centers in the Kyrgyz Republic",2021,journal article,Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology,22253653; 18196446,Stolichnaya Izdatelskaya Kompaniyaizdat,,S. M. Mamatov; B. Kanat kyzy; A. O. Musakeev; N. K. Kinderbaeva; T. J. Tagaev,"Aim. To study the current state of the anticoagulant's prescription in elderly and senile patients with atrial fibrillation in the clinical practice of family medicine center, in the southern regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. Material and methods. Of the 1974 ambulatory medical observation cards, 470 patients with atrial fibrillation were selected who had indications for prescribing antithrombotic therapy (87 [18.5%] men and 383 [81.5%] women; 212 [45.1%] urban residents and 258 [54.9%] rural residents). The average age was 66.9±10.2 years. The analysis included data from 387 patients who received anticoagulant therapy. The frequency of prescribing antithrombotic therapy has been studied. Results. There were indications for anticoagulant therapy in 387 patients. Anticoagulants were taken by 167 (43.2%) patients, antiplatelet agents - 196 (50.6%), no therapy - 24 (6.2%). Anticoagulant therapy in 153 patients included warfarin, while only 11.8% had adequate INR control after one year of follow-up. Rivaroxaban was prescribed in 14 (8.4%) patients. 50% of patients had antiplatelet agents instead of anticoagulants, which were mainly prescribed by therapists of rural family medicine centers. Conclusion. In the southern regions of the republic, an unfavorable situation is observed with the prescription and management of elderly and senile patients on anticoagulant therapy. It is necessary to continue the research across the country in order to obtain a complete and real picture of the problem, and to develop a unified and relevant recommendation.",17,2,228,232,Medical prescription; Warfarin; Antithrombotic; Anticoagulant; Rivaroxaban; Atrial fibrillation; Anticoagulant therapy; Ambulatory; Family medicine; Medicine,,,https://www.rpcardio.com/jour/article/view/2432 https://www.rpcardio.com/jour/article/download/2432/2142,10.20996/1819-6446-2021-03-06,001-489-145-000-101; 024-334-141-886-265; 030-699-130-473-798; 074-054-135-508-898; 077-887-234-448-224; 080-821-688-847-541; 102-734-768-250-113; 106-276-404-851-76X; 110-666-591-972-222; 144-016-645-116-624; 167-018-677-314-91X,0
097-742-424-770-618,"Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015",2017,journal article,"Lancet (London, England)",1474547x; 01406736,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Ryan M Barber; Nancy Fullman; Reed J D Sorensen; Thomas J. Bollyky; Martin McKee; Ellen Nolte; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Cristiana Abbafati; Kaja Abbas; Foad Abd-Allah; Abdishakur M. Abdulle; Ahmed Abdulahi Abdurahman; Semaw Ferede Abera; Biju Abraham; Girmatsion Fisseha Abreha; Kelemework Adane; Ademola Lukman Adelekan; Ifedayo M. O. Adetifa; Ashkan Afshin; Arnav Agarwal; Sanjay K. Agarwal; Sunilkumar Agarwal; Anurag Agrawal; Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri; Alireza Ahmadi; Kedir Y. Ahmed; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Rufus Akinyemi; Tomi Akinyemiju; Nadia Akseer; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Noore Alam; Sayed Saidul Alam; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Lily Alexander; Raghib Ali; Syed Danish Ali; Reza Alizadeh-Navaei; Ala'a Alkerwi; François Alla; Peter Allebeck; Christine Allen; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Ubai Alsharif; Khalid A Altirkawi; Elena Alvarez Martin; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Azmeraw T. Amare; Erfan Amini; Walid Ammar; Joshu Amo-Adjei; Yaw Ampem Amoako; Benjamin O. Anderson; Sofia Androudi; Hossein Ansari; Mustafa Geleto Ansha; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Johan Ärnlöv; Al Artaman; Hamid Asayesh; Reza Assadi; Ayalew Astatkie; Tesfay Mehari Atey; Suleman Atique; Niguse Tadele Atnafu; Sachin R Atre; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Ashish Awasthi; Nebiyu Negussu Ayele; Peter Azzopardi; Huda Omer Ba Saleem; Till Bärnighausen; Umar Bacha; Alaa Badawi; Amitava Banerjee; Aleksandra Barac; Miguel A Barboza; Suzanne Barker-Collo; Lope H Barrero; Sanjay Basu; Bernhard T. Baune; Kaleab Baye; Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Yannick Béjot; Aminu K. Bello; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M. Benseñor; Adugnaw Berhane; Eduardo Bernabé; Oscar Bernal; Addisu Shunu Beyene; Tariku Jibat Beyene; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Sibhatu Biadgilign; Boris Bikbov; Sait Mentes Birlik; Charles Birungi; Stan Biryukov; Donal Bisanzio; Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu; Dipan Bose; Michael Brainin; Michael Brauer; Alexandra Brazinova; Nicholas J K Breitborde; Hermann Brenner; Zahid A Butt; Rosario Cárdenas; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Ismael R. Campos-Nonato; Josip Car; Juan Jesus Carrero; Daniel C Casey; Valeria Caso; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Jacqueline Castillo Rivas; Ferrán Catalá-López; Pedro Cecilio; Kelly Cercy; Fiona J Charlson; Alan Chen; Adrienne Chew; Mirriam Chibalabala; Chioma Ezinne Chibueze; Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa; Abdulaal A Chitheer; Rajiv Chowdhury; Hanne Christensen; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Liliana G Ciobanu; Massimo Cirillo; Megan Coggeshall; Leslie T. Cooper; Monica Cortinovis; John A. Crump; Koustuv Dalal; Hadi Danawi; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Paul I. Dargan; José Neves; Gail Davey; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Kairat Davletov; Diego De Leo; Liana C Del Gobbo; Borja del Pozo-Cruz; Robert P. Dellavalle; Kebede Deribe; Amare Deribew; Don C. Des Jarlais; Subhojit Dey; Samath D Dharmaratne; Daniel Dicker; Eric L. Ding; Klara Dokova; E. Ray Dorsey; Kerrie E. Doyle; Manisha Dubey; Rebecca Ehrenkranz; Christian Lycke Ellingsen; Iqbal R. F. Elyazar; Ahmad Ali Enayati; Sergey Petrovich Ermakov; Babak Eshrati; Alireza Esteghamati; Kara Estep; Thomas Fürst; Imad D A Faghmous; Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel; Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon; Talha Farid; Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha; André Faro; Maryam S. Farvid; Farshad Farzadfar; Valery L. Feigin; Andrea B. Feigl; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Jefferson G Fernandes; João C. Fernandes; Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa; Florian Fischer; Christina Fitzmaurice; Thomas D. Fleming; Nataliya Foigt; Kyle J Foreman; Mohammad Hossein Forouzanfar; Richard C. Franklin; Joseph Frostad; Tsegaye Tewelde G; null hiwot; Emmanuela Gakidou; Ketevan Gambashidze; Amiran Gamkrelidze; Wayne Gao; Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro; Teshome Gebre; Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin; Mengistu Welday Gebremichael; Alemseged Aregay Gebru; Amha Admasie Gelaye; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Ricard Gènova-Maleras; Katherine B Gibney; Ababi Zergaw Giref; Melkamu Dedefo Gishu; Giorgia Giussani; William W Godwin; Audra Gold; Ellen M Goldberg; Philimon Gona; Amador Goodridge; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Atsushi Goto; Nicholas Graetz; Felix Greaves; Max Griswold; Peter Guban; Harish Chander Gugnani; Prakash C. Gupta; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Tanush Gupta; Vipin Gupta; Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Demewoz Haile; Alemayehu Hailu; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Alex Hakuzimana; Randah R. Hamadeh; Mitiku Teshome Hambisa; Samer Hamidi; Mouhanad Hammami; Graeme J. Hankey; Yuantao Hao; Hilda L Harb; Habtamu Abera Hareri; Josep Maria Haro; Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand; Rasmus Havmoeller; Roderick J. Hay; Simon I. Hay; Delia Hendrie; Ileana Heredia-Pi; Hans W. Hoek; Masako Horino; Nobuyuki Horita; H. Dean Hosgood; Aung Soe Htet; Guoqing Hu; Hsiang Huang; John J Huang; Bethany M Huntley; Chantal Huynh; Kim Moesgaard Iburg; Bogdan Vasile Ileanu; Kaire Innos; Asnake Ararsa Irenso; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Peter James; Spencer L. James; Mehdi Javanbakht; Sudha Jayaraman; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Vivekanand Jha; Denny John; Catherine O. Johnson; Sarah Charlotte Johnson; Jost B. Jonas; Knud Juel; Zubair Kabir; Yogeshwar Kalkonde; Ritul Kamal; Haidong Kan; André Karch; Corine Karema; Seyed M Karimi; Amir Kasaeian; Nicholas J Kassebaum; Anshul Kastor; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Konstantin Kazanjan; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Laura Kemmer; Andrew H. Kemp; Andre Pascal Kengne; Amene Abebe Kerbo; Maia Kereselidze; Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran; Yousef Khader; Ibrahim A Khalil; Abdur Rahman Khan; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Gulfaraz Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Abdullah T Khoja; Irma Khonelidze; Jagdish Khubchandani; Getiye Dejenu Kibret; Daniel Kim; Pauline Kim; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Yohannes Kinfu; Niranjan Kissoon; Miia Kivipelto; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Anneli Kolk; Dhaval Kolte; Jacek A Kopec; Soewarta Kosen; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Michael Kravchenko; Sanjay Krishnaswami; Kristopher J Krohn; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Ernst J. Kuipers; Veena S. Kulkarni; G Anil Kumar; Fekede Asefa Kumsa; Michael Kutz; Hmwe H Kyu; Anton Carl Jonas Lager; Aparna Lal; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ratilal Lalloo; Tea Lallukka; Qing Lan; Sinead Langan; null Van C. Lansingh; Heidi J. Larson; Anders Larsson; Dennis Odai Laryea; Asma Abdul Latif; Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz; Janet L Leasher; James Leigh; Mall Leinsalu; Cheru Tesema Leshargie; Janni Leung; Ricky Leung; Miriam Levi; Xiaofeng Liang; Stephen S Lim; Margaret Lind; Shai Linn; Steven E. Lipshultz; Patrick Liu; Yang Liu; Loon-Tzian Lo; Giancarlo Logroscino; Alan D. Lopez; Scott A. Lorch; Paulo A. Lotufo; Rafael Lozano; Raimundas Lunevicius; Ronan A Lyons; Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan; Mark T Mackay; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek;  Mahdavi; Azeem Majeed; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Lorenzo G. Mantovani; Tsegahun Manyazewal; Chabila C Mapoma; Wagner Marcenes; Guy B. Marks; Neal Marquez; Jose Martinez-Raga; Melvin Barrientos Marzan; João Massano; Manu Raj Mathur; Pallab K. Maulik; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; John J. McGrath; Claire R. McNellan; Peter A. Meaney; Alem Mehari; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Toni Meier; Alemayehu B. Mekonnen; Kidanu Gebremariam Meles; Ziad A. Memish; Melkamu Merid Mengesha; Desalegn Tadese Mengiste; Mubarek Abera Mengistie; Bereket Gebremichael Menota; George A. Mensah; Seid Tiku Mereta; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Haftay Berhane Mezgebe; Renata Micha; Anoushka Millear; Edward J Mills; Shawn Minnig; Mojde Mirarefin; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Charles Mock; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Shafiu Mohammed; Sanjay K. Mohanty; Ali H. Mokdad; Glen Mola; Mariam Molokhia; Lorenzo Monasta; Marcella Montico; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Paula Moraga; Lidia Morawska; Rintaro Mori; Mark Moses; Ulrich O Mueller; Srinivas Murthy; Kamarul Imran Musa; Jean B. Nachega; Chie Nagata; Gabriele Nagel; Mohsen Naghavi; Aliya Naheed; Luigi Naldi; Vinay Nangia; Bruno Ramos Nascimento; Ionut Negoi; Sudan Prasad Neupane; Charles R. Newton; Marie Ng; Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Grant Nguyen; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Sandra Nolte; Marika Nomura; Ole Frithjof Norheim; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; In-Hwan Oh; Anselm Okoro; Olanrewaju Oladimeji; Andrew T Olagunju; Pedro R. Olivares; Helen E Olsen; Bolajoko O. Olusanya; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; John Nelson Opio; Eyal Oren; Alberto Ortiz; Richard H. Osborne; Majdi Osman; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Mahesh Pa; Amanda W Pain; Smita Pakhale; Elizabeth Palomares Castillo; Adrian Pana; Christina Papachristou; Mahboubeh Parsaeian; Tejas Patel; George C Patton; Deepak Paudel; Vinod K. Paul; Neil Pearce; David M. Pereira; Rogelio Pérez-Padilla; Fernando Perez-Ruiz; Norberto Perico; Konrad Pesudovs; Max Petzold; Michael R. Phillips; David M. Pigott; Julian David Pillay; Christine Pinho; Suzanne Polinder; Constance D. Pond; V Prakash; Manorama Purwar; Mostafa Qorbani; D. Alex Quistberg; Amir Radfar; Anwar Rafay; Kazem Rahimi; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Usha Ram; Saleem M Rana; Zane Rankin; P. V. Rao; Puja C Rao; Salman Rawaf; Maria Albertina Santiago Rego; Marissa B Reitsma; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Serge Resnikoff; Satar Rezaei; Mohammad Sadegh Rezai; Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro; Hirbo Shore Roba; Mohammad Bagher Rokni; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Gregory A. Roth; Dietrich Rothenbacher; Nawal K Roy; Perminder S. Sachdev; Ben Benasco Sackey; Mohammad Yahya Saeedi; Saeid Safiri; Rajesh Sagar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Muhammad Muhammad Saleh; Joshua A. Salomon; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño; Logan Sandar; Itamar S. Santos; João Vasco Santos; Milena M Santric Milicevic; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez; Benn Sartorius; Maheswar Satpathy; Miloje Savic; Monika Sawhney; Mete Saylan; Ben Schöttker; Aletta E. Schutte; David C. Schwebel; Soraya Seedat; Abdulbasit Musa Seid; Canaan Negash Seifu; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Berrin Serdar; Edson Serván-Mori; Tesfaye Setegn; Katya Anne Shackelford; Amira Shaheen; Saeid Shahraz; Masood Ali Shaikh; Marina Shakh-Nazarova; Mansour Shamsipour; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Jayendra Sharma; Rajesh Sharma; Jun She; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Jiabin Shen; Peilin Shi; Mika Shigematsu; Min-Jeong Shin; Rahman Shiri; Haitham Shoman; Mark G. Shrime; Ephrem Lejore Sibamo Sibamo; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira; Shireen Sindi; Abhishek Singh; Jasvinder A. Singh; Om P. Singh; Prashant Singh; Virendra Singh; Abiy Hiruye Sinke; Aklilu Endalamaw Sinshaw; Vegard Skirbekk; Karen Sliwa; Alison Smith; Eugene Sobngwi; Samir Soneji; Joan B. Soriano; Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa; Luciano A. Sposato; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Vasiliki Stathopoulou; Nicholas Steel; Caitlyn Steiner; S. Steinke; Mark A. Stokes; Saverio Stranges; Mark Strong; Konstantinos Stroumpoulis; Lela Sturua; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Rizwan Abdulkader Suliankatchi; Jiandong Sun; Patrick J Sur; Soumya Swaminathan; Bryan L. Sykes; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Karen M. Tabb; Getachew Redae Taffere; Roberto Tchio Talongwa; Musharaf Tarajia; Mohammad Tavakkoli; Nuno Taveira; Stephanie Teeple; Teketo Kassaw Tegegne; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Tesfalidet Tekelab; Dejen Yemane Tekle; Girma Temam Shifa; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Azeb Gebresilassie Tesema; Jarnail Singh Thakur; Alan J Thomson; Taavi Tillmann; Tenaw Yimer Tiruye; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Marcello Tonelli; Roman Topor-Madry; Miguel Tortajada; Christopher Troeger; Thomas Truelsen; Abera Kenay Tura; Uche S. Uchendu; Kingsley N. Ukwaja; Eduardo A. Undurraga; Chigozie Jesse Uneke; Olalekan A. Uthman; Job F M van Boven; Rita Van Dingenen; Santosh Varughese; Tommi Vasankari; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Francesco Saverio Violante; Sergey K Vladimirov; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Theo Vos; Joseph A Wagner; Tolassa Wakayo; Stephen G. Waller; Judd L. Walson; Haidong Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; David A Watkins; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G. Weintraub; Chi Pang Wen; Andrea Werdecker; Joshua Wesana; Ronny Westerman; Harvey Whiteford; James D. Wilkinson; Charles Shey Wiysonge; Belete Getahun Woldeyes; Charles D.A. Wolfe; Sungho Won; Abdulhalik Workicho; Shimelash Bitew Workie; Mamo Wubshet; Denis Xavier; Gelin Xu; Ajit Kumar Yadav; Mohsen Yaghoubi; Bereket Yakob; Lijing L Yan; Yuichiro Yano; Mehdi Yaseri; Hassen Hamid Yimam; Paul S. F. Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z. Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Zoubida Zaidi; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Carlos Zambrana-Torrelio; Tomas Zapata; Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe; Sanjay Zodpey; Leo Zoeckler; Liesl Zühlke; Christopher J L Murray,"Summary Background National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) to improve and expand the quantification of personal health-care access and quality for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. Methods We mapped the most widely used list of causes amenable to personal health care developed by Nolte and McKee to 32 GBD causes. We accounted for variations in cause of death certification and misclassifications through the extensive data standardisation processes and redistribution algorithms developed for GBD. To isolate the effects of personal health-care access and quality, we risk-standardised cause-specific mortality rates for each geography-year by removing the joint effects of local environmental and behavioural risks, and adding back the global levels of risk exposure as estimated for GBD 2015. We employed principal component analysis to create a single, interpretable summary measure–the Healthcare Quality and Access (HAQ) Index–on a scale of 0 to 100. The HAQ Index showed strong convergence validity as compared with other health-system indicators, including health expenditure per capita ( r =0·88), an index of 11 universal health coverage interventions ( r =0·83), and human resources for health per 1000 ( r =0·77). We used free disposal hull analysis with bootstrapping to produce a frontier based on the relationship between the HAQ Index and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a measure of overall development consisting of income per capita, average years of education, and total fertility rates. This frontier allowed us to better quantify the maximum levels of personal health-care access and quality achieved across the development spectrum, and pinpoint geographies where gaps between observed and potential levels have narrowed or widened over time. Findings Between 1990 and 2015, nearly all countries and territories saw their HAQ Index values improve; nonetheless, the difference between the highest and lowest observed HAQ Index was larger in 2015 than in 1990, ranging from 28·6 to 94·6. Of 195 geographies, 167 had statistically significant increases in HAQ Index levels since 1990, with South Korea, Turkey, Peru, China, and the Maldives recording among the largest gains by 2015. Performance on the HAQ Index and individual causes showed distinct patterns by region and level of development, yet substantial heterogeneities emerged for several causes, including cancers in highest-SDI countries; chronic kidney disease, diabetes, diarrhoeal diseases, and lower respiratory infections among middle-SDI countries; and measles and tetanus among lowest-SDI countries. While the global HAQ Index average rose from 40·7 (95% uncertainty interval, 39·0–42·8) in 1990 to 53·7 (52·2–55·4) in 2015, far less progress occurred in narrowing the gap between observed HAQ Index values and maximum levels achieved; at the global level, the difference between the observed and frontier HAQ Index only decreased from 21·2 in 1990 to 20·1 in 2015. If every country and territory had achieved the highest observed HAQ Index by their corresponding level of SDI, the global average would have been 73·8 in 2015. Several countries, particularly in eastern and western sub-Saharan Africa, reached HAQ Index values similar to or beyond their development levels, whereas others, namely in southern sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and south Asia, lagged behind what geographies of similar development attained between 1990 and 2015. Interpretation This novel extension of the GBD Study shows the untapped potential for personal health-care access and quality improvement across the development spectrum. Amid substantive advances in personal health care at the national level, heterogeneous patterns for individual causes in given countries or territories suggest that few places have consistently achieved optimal health-care access and quality across health-system functions and therapeutic areas. This is especially evident in middle-SDI countries, many of which have recently undergone or are currently experiencing epidemiological transitions. The HAQ Index, if paired with other measures of health-system characteristics such as intervention coverage, could provide a robust avenue for tracking progress on universal health coverage and identifying local priorities for strengthening personal health-care quality and access throughout the world. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.",390,10091,231,266,Life expectancy; Public health; Demography; Per capita income; Health care; Mortality rate; Index (economics); Global health; Scale (social sciences); Medicine; Gerontology,,NCI NIH HHS (R00 CA201542) United States; Wellcome Trust (201900) United Kingdom; NHGRI NIH HHS (U54 HG007479) United States; Chief Scientist Office (SCAF/15/02) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust United Kingdom,"https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/en/publications/healthcare-access-and-quality-index-based-on-mortality-from-causes-amenable-to-personal-health-care-in-195-countries-and-territories-19902015(109cadb0-bcc3-4869-a053-e7ac684e9b7e).html https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3041395/ https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/healthcare-access-and-quality-index-based-on-mortality-from-cause http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1128060 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098-069-960-103-156,Improvement of Textile Waste Sorting Processes,2021,journal article,IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,17551307; 17551315,IOP Publishing,,L R Girfanova; R R Abdyrasulova,"The transition to digital technologies in industry allows to streamline the processes of production, operation, disposal and processing of products. The recycling and management of raw materials is an important issue for textile industries and is receiving increasing attention. For mechanization and automation of waste sorting, the article proposes an aggregate, and for removal of zippers from clothing - an installation, the use of which allows to reduce their volume of textile waste in landfills, reduce their negative impact on the environment and use as secondary raw materials.",666,2,022027,,Automation; Business; Textile; Raw material; Production (economics); Waste sorting; Clothing; Waste management,,,https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/666/2/022027/pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021E&ES..666b2027G/abstract https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/666/2/022027/meta,10.1088/1755-1315/666/2/022027,096-355-194-094-952,0
098-570-326-953-398,Activities of mining and metallurgical industry enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan: environmental problems and possible solutions,2020,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Тurgai Alimbaev; Zhanna Mazhitova; Chinara Beksultanova; Nazira TentigulKyzy,"The paper discusses the issues related to modern environmental problems that have arisen in connection with the activities of the mining and metallurgical industry enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors emphasize that due to the industrial progress of the mining and metallurgical industry, which is one of the main sectors of the republic’s economy, the level of environmental pollution is increasing. The contributing authors prove by examples that, on the one hand, the growth of the economic potential of the mining and metallurgical industry and the transition to market mechanisms for the development of the economy have generated a large increase in the potential of the republic as a major exporter and leader among the world’s raw material powers. On the other hand, the increase in industrial production led to a real threat of an environmental crisis in the republic. We conclude that it is possible to solve the environmental problems by improving measures to protect atmospheric air and increasing the efficiency of water resources use and protection. In addition, according to the authors, reduction in the chemical load on the soil, strengthening of the work on protection, reproduction and rational use of the plant and animal world, the introduction of treatment facilities and plants, especially in places of mining, will create a favorable environment for a significant improvement in environmental situation in theregion.",175,,14019,,Business; The Republic; Water resources; Natural resource economics; Work (electrical); Reproduction (economics); Environmental pollution; Atmospheric air; Metallurgical industry; Industrial production,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/35/e3sconf_interagromash2020_14019/e3sconf_interagromash2020_14019.html https://istina.msu.ru/publications/article/322758109/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020E3SWC.17514019A/abstract,10.1051/e3sconf/202017514019,001-113-374-665-259; 010-056-955-028-846,4
099-136-669-385-85X,Effects of design characteristics on corporate blog acceptance,2014,journal article,Management Research Review,20408269,Emerald,United Kingdom,Nils Koenig; Christopher Schlaegel,"Purpose – The purpose of this study is to identify corporate blog design characteristics that positively influence the view of actual and potential corporate blog users. Moreover, based on the technology acceptance model (TAM), the paper examines the specific mechanism through which corporate blog design characteristics influence the acceptance of corporate blogs and assess the cross-country applicability of the developed framework. Design/methodology/approach – Based on primary data of 992 individuals in three countries (Germany, Russia, and the USA), the paper tests the identified design characteristics and the proposed framework using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), multi-group confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. Findings – The results show the applicability of the TAM in the context of corporate blogs. Blog management and usability were found to be key determinants of perceived ease of use. Entertainment value as well as content value and interaction pos...",37,4,409,440,Psychology; Marketing; Usability; Technology acceptance model; Value (ethics); Context (language use); Design characteristics; Confirmatory factor analysis; Knowledge management; Structural equation modeling,,,https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:mrrpps:v:37:y:2014:i:4:p:409-440 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/MRR-11-2012-0253/full/html https://ideas.repec.org/a/eme/mrrpps/v37y2014i4p409-440.html,10.1108/mrr-11-2012-0253,001-626-725-836-915; 001-705-075-919-182; 002-042-228-504-714; 004-326-247-570-036; 004-372-358-150-226; 004-512-635-687-876; 005-163-606-089-176; 010-099-397-086-59X; 011-035-813-072-431; 013-250-533-880-180; 015-350-324-818-920; 016-939-963-666-474; 018-401-414-027-424; 024-069-883-470-950; 024-336-671-529-977; 025-724-556-647-792; 027-690-689-639-710; 027-860-058-521-643; 031-597-349-266-450; 032-254-623-112-06X; 033-171-354-077-456; 033-536-349-902-350; 033-665-693-191-608; 033-890-658-530-29X; 034-625-696-446-207; 035-798-220-182-973; 036-212-155-998-911; 041-853-264-419-414; 042-384-613-467-623; 042-885-737-446-336; 044-930-167-959-473; 045-379-806-627-665; 049-835-777-598-069; 053-573-649-921-404; 057-182-645-993-352; 061-003-477-165-424; 062-534-883-882-356; 063-484-337-198-868; 068-006-964-633-262; 070-722-894-804-810; 072-813-199-606-608; 073-829-264-844-876; 074-318-051-019-09X; 077-561-510-002-860; 083-383-906-020-561; 090-215-153-897-959; 090-811-385-585-955; 093-682-779-072-766; 094-718-652-312-37X; 094-859-593-917-377; 099-668-078-298-516; 100-198-156-844-691; 105-656-166-682-160; 113-305-368-069-343; 116-953-447-460-185; 116-976-793-332-268; 119-682-808-068-910; 120-973-215-652-834; 127-479-461-175-413; 130-754-176-638-273; 137-152-579-904-51X; 138-959-981-189-28X; 139-896-380-587-304; 143-875-130-007-110; 146-958-537-531-486; 149-942-899-361-325; 151-049-315-836-156; 151-198-972-962-725; 154-139-934-793-034; 161-341-830-341-925; 161-616-510-431-200; 163-401-903-832-624; 167-929-076-728-217; 168-036-345-097-619; 168-195-389-396-731; 168-810-944-579-046; 171-436-231-718-473; 173-504-163-986-293; 176-351-246-035-770,7
099-243-784-830-844,On Classification of the Powers of an Investigating Judge in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Kalygulova,"<jats:p>The article is devoted to the issue of classification of the powers of an investigating judge in criminal proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic. The relevance and novelty of the study is caused by the introduction of a new procedural figure of the investigating judge, who exercises judicial control in pre-trial proceedings. The powers conferred by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic to an investigating judge are varied in content. In this regard, the issue of the classification of the powers of an investigating judge is relevant. Object of research: the procedural figure of the investigating judge. The subject of the research: the powers of the investigating judge and their division by classification. Thus, the powers of an investigating judge, provided for in Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, cover not only the issues of the existence of grounds for the application and extension of measures to ensure criminal proceedings, authorization of investigative and special investigative actions, as well as the resolution of issues arising between the participants in pre-trial proceedings, including those affecting the scope of proof in criminal cases. A proposal has been made to classify the powers of an investigating judge in criminal proceedings in the Kyrgyz Republic.</jats:p>",6,11,350,355,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/60/44,10.33619/2414-2948/60/44,,0
099-346-095-240-760,The relationship of cytokine status with left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with arterial hypertension,2019,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,T. B. Zalova; A G Polupanov; L G Tsoy; F. T. Rysmatova; I. S. Sabirov,"Aim. To study the relationship of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-10 levels with the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial remodeling in patients with arterial hypertension. Metods. 156 patients with hypertension aged 40 to 75 years (mean age 55.8±7.5 years), including 57 women and 99 men were examined. All patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 83 patients without left ventricular hypertrophy (55.5±7.5 years), group 2 included 73 patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (56.2±7.8 years), established by echocardiographic signs. All patients in addition to the general clinical examination and biochemical studies had echocardiography and Doppler echocardiography performed, as well as measurement of the concentration of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-10 by solid-phase enzyme immunoassay using specialized «Cytokine-Stimulus-Best» kit (Novosibirsk, Russia). Results. The concentration of tumor necrosis factor α in patients without left ventricular hypertrophy was 8.43±1.36 pg/ml and was comparable with the concentration of this cytokine in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (8.54±1.58 pg/ml, p >0.05). This pattern was typical for both men and women. The concentration of interleukin-10 in both groups was also comparable (15.4±3.6 pg/ml in group 1 and 14.7±3.4 pg/ml in group 2, p >0.05). However, we identified gender-specific features in the relationship of interleukin-10 with the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with hypertension. Thus, while in women the concentration of cytokine in groups with/without left ventricular hypertrophy did not differ significantly, in men without hypertrophy the level of interleukin-10 of 15.7±3.6 pg/ml, was significantly higher than the value of the same indicator in the group of men with left ventricular hypertrophy (14.8±2.9 pg/ml, p <0.025). Multivariate regression analysis showed that tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-10 concentrations correlated to left ventricular wall thickness in patients without left ventricular hypertrophy. No such pattern was revealed for patients with hypertrophy. Conclusion. The results demonstrate the modulating role of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-10 in myocardial remodeling processes in arterial hypertension.",100,2,204,213,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Muscle hypertrophy; Interleukin 10; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Cytokine; Doppler echocardiography; In patient; Tumor necrosis factor α; Physical examination; Medicine,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/download/11528/8996 https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/11528,10.17816/kmj2019-204,,0
099-514-454-256-968,On a Class of Systems of Linear and Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations of the Third Kind with Multipoint Singularities,2018,journal article,Differential Equations,00122661; 16083083,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,M. I. Imanaliev; Avyt Asanov; Ruhidin Asanov,"Based on a new approach, we show that finding solutions for a class of systems of linear (respectively, nonlinear) Fredholm integral equations of the third kind with multipoint singularities is equivalent to finding solutions of systems of linear (respectively, nonlinear) Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with additional conditions. We study the existence, nonexistence, uniqueness, and nonuniqueness of solutions for this class of systems of Fredholm integral equations of the third kind with multipoint singularities.",54,3,381,391,Gravitational singularity; Class (set theory); Nonlinear system; Integral equation; Uniqueness; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Partial differential equation,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0012266118030096,10.1134/s0012266118030096,002-319-297-550-377; 052-147-575-864-380; 068-124-865-345-983; 079-447-775-345-213; 120-156-171-950-396; 140-139-191-534-980; 145-824-523-115-000,4
099-606-176-945-461,Animal Names in Dictionary Diwan Lughat at-Turk by M. Kashgari and Their Use in the Modern Kyrgyz Language,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Davlatova,"<jats:p>The article is relevant in that it defines the modern Kyrgyz language as one of the ancient Turkic languages and that reveals the level of use of animal names in the modern Kyrgyz language in M. Kashgari’s dictionary Diwan Lughat at-Turk. Research object is the Kyrgyz translations of M. Kashgari’s dictionary. The purpose of the article is to compare the names of animals in the modern Kyrgyz language and in the dictionary of Mahmud Kashgari Diwan Lughat at-Turk, to classify them according to the level of use, to identify some linguistic phonetic phenomena in the process of changing words. 1. Names of animals in the dictionary used in the modern Kyrgyz language with phonetic changes: teve (camel) — tyoyo, aiug (bear) — ayu, yylky (horse) — zhylky, yylan (snake) — zhylan, ud (cattle) — ui, azgyr (stallion) — aigyr, arslan (lion) — arstan, sychgan (mouse) — chychkan, sunkar (merlin) — shumkar, kochnar (ram) — kochkor, tonuz (wild boar) — donuz, kuiye (mole) — kyubyo, botok (baby camel) — boto, ukhi (owl) — uku. 2. Names of animals found in the dictionary, but not used in the modern Kyrgyz language, archaisms or historicisms: yoplen (a small animal like a mouse), arzhu (female jackal), kysrak (mare), atan (castrated camel), kyl kush (insect-eating bird), tytyr (female camel) and so on.</jats:p>",7,8,425,432,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/69/49,10.33619/2414-2948/69/49,193-663-817-601-166,0
099-937-139-435-055,"Clinical and epidemiological features and medical and social characteristics of victims with injuries to the maxillofacial bones, according to the department of maxillofacial reconstructive plastic surgery of the national hospital of the ministry of health of the Kyrgyz Republic in 2010–2018",2020,journal article,Russian Journal of Dentistry,24132934; 17282802,ECO-Vector LLC,,Bakyt Kubanychbekovich Urgunaliev; Ургуналиев Бакыт Кубанычбекович; I. M. Yuldashev; И М Юлдашев; A. T. Rakhmanov; А Т Рахманов; D. B. Shayahmetov; Д Б Шаяхметов,"Report. The authors studied the medical and social characteristics of victims with facial bone injuries based on archived data over a long period of time. It was found that the majority of patients were socially active, but not working men of young working age with secondary, higher or incomplete higher education. Most of them were permanent residents of rural areas. The most frequent injuries WERE domestic and seasonal (spring — autumn), which was due to an increase in the frequency of street injuries, as well as injuries sustained by rural residents during seasonal agricultural work, as well as an increase in the frequency of road accidents. Analysis of the system of specialized medical care showed that most of the victims were hospitalized, bypassing the stage of clinical diagnosis and treatment, independently in the form of self-treatment. A high frequency of delayed treatment and hospitalization of victims in medical institutions was found, which was associated with the remoteness of the place of permanent residence, material problems, inadequate outpatient treatment at the place of residence , as well as diagnostic errors at the pre-hospital stage.",24,2,109,113,Epidemiology; Higher education; Rural area; Plastic surgery; Residence; Facial bone; Social characteristics; Christian ministry; Medical emergency; Medicine,,,https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2802/article/view/44700,10.17816/1728-2802-2020-24-2-109-113,,0
100-572-400-374-802,Role and Importance of the Damu Enterprise Development Fund and International Investment Funds in Implementing Project and Leasing Financing Programs in Kazakhstan,2019,journal article,"Space and Culture, India",20528396,ACCB Publishing,,Gulsara Dyussembekova; Galina Reshina; Saule Primbetova; Menslu Sultanova; Galiya Beisembayeva,"This article considers the loan indicators in the Republic of Kazakhstan and defines promising areas for the development of project and leasing financing of alternative investment instruments in infrastructure projects. The results of the research demonstrate that on the financial market of the Republic of Kazakhstan the volume of bank credit falls and the availability of capital decreases, which stipulates the attraction of alternative sources of financing for infrastructure projects. Prospective mechanisms of investing in projects of this kind include projects and leasing financing. It is noted that currently, the Republic of Kazakhstan is successfully cooperating with international financial companies and multilateral development banks to attract financial resources to implement investment projects. In spite of the existing leasing development potential, this mechanism for financing infrastructure projects is not entirely used. Stimulation of demand for leasing programs by corporate clients, the development of subsidy programs or guarantees to suppliers to purchase equipment, the reduction of the cost of funding, the development and implementation of project financing programs on the basis of syndication of loans are singled out as promising directions for the further development of project and leasing financing mechanisms.",6,5,156,165,Finance; Alternative investment; Business; Financial instrument; Financial market; Investment (macroeconomics); Loan; Subsidy; Web syndication; Capital (economics),,,http://spaceandculture.in/index.php/spaceandculture/article/download/442/273 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/295493117.pdf,10.20896/saci.v6i5.442,,0
100-753-911-382-495,"Depositional history of a talus cone in an arid intermontane basin in Central Asia: An interdisciplinary study at the Late Pleistocene–Late Holocene Obishir‐I site, Kyrgyzstan",2021,journal article,Geoarchaeology,08836353; 15206548,Wiley,United States,Greta Brancaleoni; Svetlana Shnaider; E. M. Osipova; Guzel Danukalova; Redzhep Kurbanov; Ewa Deput; Saltanat Alisher kyzy; Aida Abdykanova; Maciej T. Krajcarz,,,,,,Structural basin; Sedimentary depositional environment; Geology; Holocene; Arid; Paleontology; Cone (formal languages); Central asia; Pleistocene,,Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Russian Science Foundation,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/gea.21892,10.1002/gea.21892,002-890-838-910-682; 004-302-721-345-180; 004-990-816-742-009; 008-599-555-757-993; 010-223-616-813-669; 012-569-272-871-080; 014-380-002-644-797; 014-840-774-116-091; 016-259-207-522-812; 017-090-981-118-363; 019-912-369-207-311; 020-101-919-237-803; 020-703-068-297-928; 022-755-749-411-842; 023-320-421-804-830; 026-168-183-786-352; 026-834-556-014-18X; 027-512-547-745-014; 029-980-031-944-207; 037-129-954-718-567; 037-340-701-353-09X; 038-340-366-006-301; 040-206-317-000-768; 046-485-400-431-342; 047-192-105-294-143; 048-833-238-488-367; 057-197-683-997-292; 060-065-792-887-635; 062-825-114-923-571; 065-700-490-907-751; 074-638-145-533-463; 079-301-863-308-12X; 084-157-882-810-438; 084-766-422-992-481; 091-509-379-703-993; 096-500-520-170-112; 097-191-241-105-713; 098-458-725-104-932; 099-121-846-153-59X; 101-402-350-700-300; 106-585-060-767-060; 108-099-833-152-260; 109-154-749-344-425; 112-980-150-959-987; 113-030-230-965-145; 113-130-869-811-452; 114-226-740-896-339; 117-392-222-304-391; 124-794-862-060-482; 126-946-680-738-216; 128-173-261-168-539; 138-947-887-524-637; 145-362-680-455-101; 145-948-595-165-36X; 158-489-122-815-539; 164-857-941-817-275; 165-498-350-790-685; 167-760-642-580-480; 168-904-975-669-965; 175-026-382-097-452; 177-083-695-641-803; 178-414-235-941-258; 185-922-573-965-927; 197-066-718-216-713; 199-405-360-394-983; 199-494-191-550-320,0
100-818-171-935-57X,Acceptance of Corporate Blogs by Internet Users,2014,journal article,Corporate Reputation Review,13633589; 14791889,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Nils Koenig,"Social media activities have become part of corporations’ communication strategies, seeking ways to use applications such as corporate blogs and social networks for relating to stakeholders and managing their (online) reputation. This study empirically investigates the application of the technology acceptance model to explain the individual usage of corporate blogs by Internet users. We test the Hypotheses derived from the model using a sample of 992 individuals from Germany, Russia, and the United States. Using structural equation modeling, the effects of cognitive factors on attitude, as well as the effect of attitude on usage intention and subsequently on actual usage are identified. The theoretical and practical implications of this are discussed.",17,2,114,137,Advertising; Business; Corporate communication; Best practice; Technology acceptance model; Test (assessment); Sample (statistics); Reputation; Social media; Structural equation modeling,,,https://link.springer.com/10.1057/crr.2014.3 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4692875 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fcrr.2014.3.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057%2Fcrr.2014.3,10.1057/crr.2014.3,000-679-921-396-606; 002-042-228-504-714; 003-346-974-049-548; 004-326-247-570-036; 004-372-358-150-226; 005-163-606-089-176; 006-384-892-504-187; 008-660-236-700-383; 009-869-711-231-138; 011-384-520-631-370; 011-854-399-312-637; 013-250-533-880-180; 014-991-446-112-33X; 018-401-414-027-424; 024-069-883-470-950; 024-087-222-774-892; 026-188-326-311-687; 026-784-868-559-434; 028-691-160-575-500; 030-985-003-894-247; 031-597-349-266-450; 032-478-770-442-483; 032-946-419-602-253; 033-171-354-077-456; 034-804-981-435-607; 035-798-220-182-973; 039-544-814-112-409; 041-085-081-011-740; 041-853-264-419-414; 042-384-613-467-623; 043-456-569-630-855; 044-930-167-959-473; 045-788-550-539-959; 049-835-777-598-069; 054-535-519-141-708; 058-081-424-637-980; 062-922-568-588-514; 063-484-337-198-868; 063-509-950-395-526; 068-006-964-633-262; 072-567-908-951-308; 072-813-199-606-608; 076-666-077-710-325; 081-209-047-972-903; 087-461-693-537-423; 090-811-385-585-955; 090-902-365-675-180; 094-859-593-917-377; 096-224-923-615-27X; 098-109-450-765-030; 102-815-401-396-401; 105-656-166-682-160; 108-282-777-844-62X; 109-559-208-023-317; 109-658-182-636-484; 109-996-904-083-837; 114-556-841-480-844; 116-953-447-460-185; 119-805-064-198-735; 125-824-522-625-521; 126-853-500-745-273; 127-479-461-175-413; 135-236-588-484-09X; 137-152-579-904-51X; 138-959-981-189-28X; 139-896-380-587-304; 143-557-043-399-642; 143-875-130-007-110; 146-958-537-531-486; 148-251-559-186-883; 151-198-972-962-725; 158-001-483-942-080; 161-616-510-431-200; 166-685-740-430-79X; 168-036-345-097-619; 170-913-915-119-706,2
100-962-689-236-534,THE TİME OF VAN KYRGYZ İN PAKİSTAN,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,N.A. Isabaeva,"<jats:p>In the time of Babek Kamran in Afghanistan there was the head of soldiers named Abdulkadir,who made a revolution with the help of Russian and communists came to power. So the old generation of Pamir Kyrgyz people took the decision to arm 200 men and 1300 people with their things and cattles gutted the road to Pakistan.; Knowing about this arrival the government of Pakistan and society of Unisef welcomed them and helped. They were divided into several towns,so in Gilghit there were 200 people, in Chatyrkan-100, in Misker 60-70 families. Since it was difficult to take care of cattles,they began to sell. In order to survive,they had to work on different works and learn more languages. Many medicines were made from herbs,and there were not so many doctors. Since the climate was very hot 170 people died from cholera.Because of such way of life 30 families didn't endure and came back to Afghanistan 2 years ago, Pamir Kyrgyz tried to go to the other countries. At the first they send the message to America,and 5 months ago, they couldn't get an answer. The American senator Ted Stiven refused to get Kyrgyz people to Alaska because of social and legal questions. After getting the answer from Alaska , Rahmankul khan applied to Turkey. Some time later, Turkey made decision to apply the Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Turkmen refugees and was established the high committee.</jats:p>",,4-2020,544,553,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.544-553,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.544-553,006-126-657-508-215,0
100-975-820-391-760,STUDY OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH CONTROL,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,Dzh. A. Akerova; E. Kenenbaev; L. Askar kyzy,<jats:p>Earlier in several papers the question on minimizing of the entropy increment in the achievement of some goals was arisen. Based on the analysis of the processes discussed in this paper and in the problem of minimizing the increment of entropy the hypotheses on entropy have been put forward. An accurate estimate of the entropy increment is obtained with limited acceleration and braking of the point.</jats:p>,,3-2020,448,453,Control (linguistics); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Differential equation,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.448-453,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.448-453,145-405-100-898-254,0
100-991-831-052-668,The Law and Politics of Keeping a Constitutional Order: Kyrgyzstan’s Cautionary Story,2015,journal article,Hague Journal on the Rule of Law,18764045; 18764053,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Emilbek Dzhuraev; Saniya Toktogazieva; Begaiym Esenkulova; Ayaz Baetov,"What is needed for stability of a constitutional order and what can constitutional courts do in that task? This article considers the question through the example of Kyrgyzstan: a country beset with constitutional instability for some 20 years, where a forceful change of government in 2010 fortuitously produced a real balanced playing field of political powers which, in turn, allowed for adoption of a new, well-balanced constitutional framework. In such a context, the work of the Constitutional Chamber (of the Supreme Court) has been that of a bold, independent institution of constitutional control. Through an overview of the instructive example of Kyrgyzstan, the paper argues that an emergent constitutional order, to be viable, requires a real balance of political powers; if such balance is present, constitutional courts reinforce that balanced order by playing the role of impartial political arbiters. They play a vital political role, exercised through the medium of law, to ever so often defend or restore a constitutional order when questions or doubts arise. The work of constitutional courts, thus viewed, stands as a reminder that there is an inseparable continuity between law and politics in constitution.",7,2,263,282,Separation of powers; Sociology; Public international law; Law; Constitution; Rule of law; Supreme court; Constitutional economics; Constitutionalism; Politics,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40803-015-0013-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40803-015-0013-7/fulltext.html,10.1007/s40803-015-0013-7,003-614-507-788-366; 004-752-606-533-002; 007-198-556-449-403; 013-830-022-423-528; 018-661-860-306-061; 026-012-267-967-387; 027-506-927-080-287; 028-411-407-198-550; 029-090-416-993-697; 029-597-367-701-530; 041-451-347-040-889; 044-337-051-474-055; 055-522-984-729-922; 058-142-150-556-492; 058-762-470-700-948; 061-886-420-379-597; 062-626-318-975-62X; 068-374-443-312-796; 072-094-232-688-273; 074-823-379-694-811; 086-800-969-789-355; 093-143-174-515-939; 095-404-503-691-577; 096-322-090-741-683; 099-977-647-134-730; 100-718-127-750-852; 107-681-192-061-410; 126-284-598-031-940; 131-335-425-770-778; 135-608-872-996-628; 139-985-607-739-97X; 142-079-113-496-916; 150-571-371-070-613; 151-817-624-940-589; 155-872-336-189-652; 157-187-463-885-826; 158-126-577-058-850; 161-552-346-329-633; 167-784-921-670-40X; 170-888-505-880-373; 179-303-839-350-074; 187-173-726-100-252; 187-296-824-273-579,0
101-002-370-585-845,Pooling and expanding registries of familial hypercholesterolaemia to assess gaps in care and improve disease management and outcomes: Rationale and design of the global EAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration,2016,journal article,Atherosclerosis. Supplements,18785050; 15675688,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Antonio J. Vallejo-Vaz; Asif Akram; Sreenivasa Rao Kondapally Seshasai; Della Cole; Gerald F. Watts; G. Kees Hovingh; John J.P. Kastelein; Pedro Mata; Frederick J. Raal; Raul D. Santos; Handrean Soran; Tomáš Freiberger; Marianne Abifadel; Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas; Fahad Alnouri; Rodrigo Alonso; Khalid Al-Rasadi; Maciej Banach; Martin P. Bogsrud; Mafalda Bourbon; Eric Bruckert; Josip Car; Richard Ceska; Pablo Corral; Olivier S. Descamps; Hans Dieplinger; Can T.; Ronen Durst; Marat V. Ezhov; Zlatko Fras; Dan Gaita; I.M. Gaspar; J. Genest; Mariko Harada-Shiba; Lixin Jiang; Meral Kayıkçıoğlu; Carolyn S.P. Lam; Gustavs Latkovskis; Ulrich Laufs; Evangelos Liberopoulos; Jie Lin; Nan Lin; Vincent Maher; Nelson Majano; A. David Marais; Winfried März; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; André R. Miserez; Olena Mitchenko; Hapizah Md Nawawi; Lennart Nilsson; Børge G. Nordestgaard; György Paragh; Zaneta Petrulioniene; Belma Pojskic; Željko Reiner; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Lourdes Ella G. Santos; Heribert Schunkert; Abdullah Shehab; M. Naceur Slimane; Mario Stoll; Ta-Chen Su; Andrey V. Susekov; Myra Tilney; Brian Tomlinson; Alexandros D. Tselepis; Branislav Vohnout; Elisabeth Widen; Shizuya Yamashita; Alberico L. Catapano; Kausik K. Ray,"BACKGROUND: The potential for global collaborations to better inform public health policy regarding major non-communicable diseases has been successfully demonstrated by several large-scale international consortia. However, the true public health impact of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH), a common genetic disorder associated with premature cardiovascular disease, is yet to be reliably ascertained using similar approaches. The European Atherosclerosis Society FH Studies Collaboration (EAS FHSC) is a new initiative of international stakeholders which will help establish a global FH registry to generate large-scale, robust data on the burden of FH worldwide. METHODS: The EAS FHSC will maximise the potential exploitation of currently available and future FH data (retrospective and prospective) by bringing together regional/national/international data sources with access to individuals with a clinical and/or genetic diagnosis of heterozygous or homozygous FH. A novel bespoke electronic platform and FH Data Warehouse will be developed to allow secure data sharing, validation, cleaning, pooling, harmonisation and analysis irrespective of the source or format. Standard statistical procedures will allow us to investigate cross-sectional associations, patterns of real-world practice, trends over time, and analyse risk and outcomes (e.g. cardiovascular outcomes, all-cause death), accounting for potential confounders and subgroup effects. CONCLUSIONS: The EAS FHSC represents an excellent opportunity to integrate individual efforts across the world to tackle the global burden of FH. The information garnered from the registry will help reduce gaps in knowledge, inform best practices, assist in clinical trials design, support clinical guidelines and policies development, and ultimately improve the care of FH patients.",22,,1,32,Public health; Best practice; Disease management (health); Disease; Data sharing; Bespoke; Family medicine; Clinical trial; Pooling; Medicine,Cardiovascular disease; Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration; Familial hypercholesterolaemia; LDL-Cholesterol; Registry; Study design,,https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/42235 https://repositorio.insa.pt/handle/10400.18/4377 https://core.ac.uk/display/81044560 https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/18780 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567568816300496 https://www.muni.cz/vyzkum/publikace/1374856 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.amc.nl%3Apublications%2Fc52cb576-f803-47fe-9565-77c0f31fd914 https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/176777 https://squ.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/pooling-and-expanding-registries-of-familial-hypercholesterolaemi https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/pooling-and-expanding-registries-of-familial-hypercholesterolaemi http://www.atherosclerosis-supplements.com/article/S1567-5688(16)30049-6/fulltext http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27939304 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27939304 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567568816300496 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27939304?dopt=Abstract https://repositorio.insa.pt/bitstream/10400.18/4377/1/Pooling%20and%20expanding%20registries%20of%20familial%20hypercholesterolaemia%20to.pdf http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1078793 https://www.atherosclerosis-supplements.com/article/S1567-5688(16)30049-6/fulltext https://core.ac.uk/download/84362851.pdf,10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2016.10.001,006-085-942-632-41X; 014-966-422-791-337; 017-049-680-462-30X; 017-939-800-810-634; 019-746-926-261-230; 020-338-604-753-542; 022-650-445-609-672; 030-855-911-539-931; 030-917-919-622-976; 031-737-684-951-262; 034-365-097-281-81X; 034-599-936-270-954; 037-126-838-015-529; 037-318-813-653-424; 044-849-735-357-027; 052-182-398-801-111; 052-239-035-308-576; 054-444-326-066-605; 054-774-405-229-259; 056-257-755-605-83X; 058-018-575-782-147; 062-524-812-737-89X; 065-285-057-936-310; 067-481-268-141-412; 075-327-638-157-716; 075-959-557-957-733; 076-909-462-435-706; 076-938-157-033-13X; 079-387-845-768-333; 082-466-356-400-814; 085-171-366-573-269; 099-897-457-805-134; 102-946-748-865-334; 106-638-036-485-051; 106-945-315-603-786; 119-299-868-578-910; 122-130-129-958-922; 129-088-127-237-572; 132-954-646-153-916; 141-483-576-950-191; 164-719-013-112-592; 182-283-296-070-318,71
101-346-167-746-825,A method for constructing asymptotic expansions of bisingularly perturbed problems,2016,journal article,Russian Mathematics,1066369x; 1934810x,Allerton Press,United States,K. Alymkulov; D. A. Tursunov,In this paper we propose an analog of the method of boundary functions for constructing uniform asymptotic expansions of solutions to bisingularly perturbed problems. With the help of this method we construct uniform asymptotic expansions of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for bisingularly perturbed ordinary differential equations and elliptic equations of the second order. By the use of the maximum principle we obtain estimates for the remainder terms.,60,12,1,8,Asymptotic expansion; Asymptotic analysis; Mathematical analysis; Airy function; Dirichlet problem; Maximum principle; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Boundary (topology); Method of matched asymptotic expansions,,,http://elar.uspu.ru/handle/uspu/6687 https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1066369X1612001X https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3103/S1066369X1612001X.pdf,10.3103/s1066369x1612001x,027-095-412-177-932; 095-549-859-303-78X; 096-167-117-233-957; 114-958-887-608-577; 118-046-804-213-806; 133-332-878-466-065; 171-950-259-752-19X; 194-698-303-492-536,6
101-455-624-138-765,Methods of Freeze Protection for Fruit Trees by Means of Renewable Energy Sources,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,R. A. Kasymbekov; N. Y. Temirbaeva; S. O. Nazarov; Y. Zh. Osmonov; Nurzhan Murat,"As the Earth climate changes, the current horticulture gives rise to an acute issue - protecting fruit trees from spring frosts and their root system from freezing in severe winters with little snow. The authors substantiated the methods of how to protect fruit trees from frost and their root system from freezing, as well as a method of how to control their phenological phases based on the study of the heatmass- exchange intensification in a certain soil area occupied by the root system of a tree with various engineering aids to be designed. The aforesaid method is based on the operation of a heat and cold separator, which makes it possible to intensify heat transfer and expand the area of specific heat loads removed using a coolant - potassium salt brine (aqueous 30% KCL solution). The test results have shown that the coolant heated by the heat of the soil to a temperature of 12°С, gradually moving up at a depth of 0.9 m, heats the soil to 7°С at a depth of 0.5 m and up to 1°С on the surface of the earth at an ambient temperature of up to - 10°С. The heat of the lower soil layers comes up to the surface; in the soil area occupied by the root system, the temperature is redistributed, stabilized in a state that excludes freezing of the root system of the fruit tree. A rational value of the effective head has been determined to be equal to 2200 Н/m2 at the depth of the heated soil surface up to 1 m, with a specific heat flow of about 4•105 W/m2. In addition, a rational flow rate of the coolant is set equal to (1.5 ... 2.5) Gmin to produce more optimal heat transfer and additional body force of the heat and cold separator. The method of controlling the phenological phases of fruit trees by heating or cooling a certain soil area occupied by the root system is possible using an installation that generates power from the renewable resources (solar energy, wind or biogas plant), depending on climatic conditions and terrain.",288,,01001,,Root system; Soil horizon; Soil science; Renewable energy; Snow; Brine; Fruit tree; Environmental science; Heat transfer; Coolant,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/64/e3sconf_suse2021_01001.pdf https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/64/e3sconf_suse2021_01001/e3sconf_suse2021_01001.html,10.1051/e3sconf/202128801001,006-631-117-292-529; 008-327-924-469-040; 008-914-920-631-051; 018-871-568-661-707; 021-517-119-388-959; 033-763-852-494-497; 058-809-936-710-490; 071-596-614-717-600; 092-692-319-821-386; 107-168-683-464-137; 160-301-175-838-886,0
101-659-842-363-041,SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR OPERATOR EQUATION OF THE FIRST KIND WITH A CONTINUOUS POSITIVE LINEAR OPERATOR,2021,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,I.A. Usenov; R.K. Usenova; A. Nurkalieva,"<jats:p>In the space H, a nonlinear operator equation of the first kind is studied, when the linear, nonlinear operator and the right-hand side of the equation are given approximately. Based on the method of Lavrent'ev M.M. an approximate solution of the equation in Hilbert space is constructed. The dependence of the regularization parameter on errors was selected. The rate of convergence of the approximate solution to the exact solution of the original equation is obtained.</jats:p>",,1-2021,118,123,Applied mathematics; Nonlinear operators; Mathematics; Linear map,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.118-123,10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.118-123,096-589-586-004-129,0
102-389-844-015-373,Threats and Challenges to the Information Security of Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Z. Alymbaeva; null Alimakhunov,"<jats:p>This article examines the new world order that humanity faced with the collapse of the bipolar security system. The new paradigms of the world order have contributed to Kyrgyzstan to conduct an independent, domestic and foreign policy that meets national interests. With new vectors of politics, society found itself under the influence of new contents of the information industry, which carried threats and challenges to the foundations of statehood. In order to eliminate the indicated contents of threats and challenges, a number of fundamental documents were developed and adopted, which are aimed at ensuring security with all its components.</jats:p>",7,2,266,270,Business; Computer security; Information security,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/63/28,10.33619/2414-2948/63/28,048-452-020-038-129,1
102-450-407-515-943,FIVE-YEAR MONITORING OF ANNUAL PULMONARY FUNCTION DECLINE IN INDIVIDUALS EXPOSED TO CHRONIC INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA,2012,journal article,Terapevticheskii Arkhiv,00403660,,,Denis Vinnikov; Винников Денис Владимирович,"Aim. To study annual decline of pulmonary function in individuals exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) working in conditions of high altitude for 5 years. Material and methods. A total of 9553 spirograms were obtained during 5 annual examinations of 795 open-cast miners (age 38.6 ± 8.5 years, 6.4 ± 5.0 years of service) working at the altitude of 3800-4500 m above the sea level. The miners were examined using spirometry with bronchodilation test. Results. An annual decline of vital lung capacity (VC) was 33.5 ml/year, of forced VC 33.8 ml/year, forced expiratory volume (FEV) 64.4 ml/year. In the group of non-smokers the decline was less than in smokers FEV. 59.5 ml/year vs 72.0 ml/year. No-smoking rules in the open-cast mine inhibited a respiratory function decline. Conclusion. Individuals exposed to CIH show an accelerated decline of spirometric indices. No-smoking rules at open-cast high altitude mines result in inhibition of annual decline of respiratory function in CIH-exposed individuals including non-smokers. Smoking ban in such conditions not only inhibits decline of the respiratory function but improves this function.",84,3,45,48,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Spirometry; Intermittent hypoxia; Altitude; Respiratory function; Chronic intermittent hypoxia; Vital capacity; Medicine; Pulmonary function testing; Effects of high altitude on humans,,,https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31005 https://journals.eco-vector.com/0040-3660/user/setLocale/en_US?source=%2F0040-3660%2Farticle%2Fview%2F31005%2Fzh_CN,,,0
103-738-686-407-003,Study of Cotton Fiber Surface After Thermal Processing in the Vacuum Chamber by the Method of Scanning Electron Microscopy,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Zhogashtiev; Y. Tashpolotov; N. Kalmurzaev,"<jats:p>The article presents the results of a study of the surface of cotton fibers before and after thermal processing in a vacuum chamber by scanning electron microscopy. It has been established that various factors affect the structural and physicochemical properties of an ultrathin composite material based on ultra-dispersed carbon fiber. In this work, the microstructures of an ultrathin composite material obtained based on ultrafine cotton fibers were investigated and a chemical analysis of these fibers was carried out. Based on chemical analysis, it was found that the content of heat-treated cotton fiber is 98.62% during heat treatment (from 1000 to 1200 °C). Along with this, the resulting powder had carbon fibers with sizes from 2.42 to 9.18 μm, and thus ultra-thin fibers have high chemical activity. It is shown that heat treatment of the fiber leads to molecular bonding of the outer layer of the cotton fiber.</jats:p>",6,8,34,38,Composite material; Materials science; Thermal; Scanning electron microscope; Surface (mathematics); Vacuum chamber; Fiber,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/57/03,10.33619/2414-2948/57/03,,0
104-259-769-622-217,"The War of Billboards: Hijab, Secularism, and Public Space in Bishkek",2017,journal article,Central Asian Affairs,22142282; 22142290,Brill Deutschland GmbH,,Emil Nasritdinov; Nurgul Esenamanova,"In this article, we explore how religion claims its space in the city of Bishkek. The growing community of practicing Muslims asserts the right to be in the city, live according to its religious ideals, and create Islamic urban spaces. Such claims do not remain uncontested and, because religious identity has strong visual manifestation, religious claims become the subject of strong public debate. This contestation overlaps with socially constructed gender hierarchies—religious/secular claims over the urban space turn into men’s claims over women with both sides (religious and secular) claiming to know what women should wear. Yet research shows that Kyrgyz women in Bishkek do not really need fashion advice. The Islamic revivalist movement among women in the Kyrgyz capital has since the 1990s created a strong momentum that has a life of its own and is fairly independent. Muslim women wearing a hijab have become very visible and influential urban actors with their own strong claims for the city.",4,2,217,242,Gender studies; Secularism; Social constructionism; Political science; Sociology of religion; National identity; Public debate; Public space; Islam; Religious identity,,,https://brill.com/content/journals/10.1163/22142290-00402006 https://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/22142290-00402006 https://www.schoeningh.de/view/journals/caa/4/2/article-p217_6.xml?language=en https://brill.com/view/journals/caa/4/2/article-p217_6.xml?language=en https://www.schoeningh.de/view/journals/caa/4/2/article-p217_6.xml,10.1163/22142290-00402006,002-359-470-991-608; 048-078-165-217-42X; 057-900-894-057-577; 083-773-837-487-072; 162-080-322-197-684; 165-792-811-410-41X,5
105-221-304-202-944,ROLE OF CHINESE HIEROGLYPHICS IN THE WORLD SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE,2021,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,S.H. Apaeva,"<jats:p>The article analyzes the history of the Chinese translation development from Ancient China to the present. Translation is the key to communication between two or more peoples, the key to connect the cultural, historical, political and social aspects of two or more countries. The interpreters recognized in China as an ancient profession, and later a translation science arose, which spread in many areas of the social sphere. The texts of the Buddhist sutras were the very first large-scale translations into Chinese, while Chinese interpreters, in the process, developed criteria and principles for translation from different points of view.</jats:p>",,1-2021,47,52,Sociology; Anthropology; Sociocultural evolution; Space (commercial competition),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.47-52,10.35803/1694-5298.2021.1.47-52,,0
105-679-326-713-467,"Erratum: ""Physics of gyroscope nutation"" [AIP Advances 9, 105101 (2019)]",2021,journal article,AIP Advances,21583226,AIP Publishing,United States,Ryspek Usubamatov,,11,3,039902,,Physics; Gyroscope; Quantum electrodynamics; Nutation,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021AIPA...11c9902U/abstract https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/5.0040660,10.1063/5.0040660,008-783-503-828-219; 011-064-460-190-178; 051-853-096-202-592; 146-558-037-005-946,0
106-487-030-900-423,STUDIES OF STATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MEMBRANE CONTROLLING-CONTROLLING ELEMENTS OF A HYDROCYLINDER STEM MOVEMENT SPEED CONVERTER,2020,journal article,Nauka v sovremennom mire,25240935,Serenity-group,,A.I. Dzhylkychiev; A.R. Bekboev; M.K. Zhylkychiev,"<jats:p>This article discusses the static characteristics of membrane locking and regulating elements and to determine the static characteristics of flat and cylindrical membranes, a special device was developed and manufactured that allows you to record the deviation of the generatrix of the membrane when it is deformed from its original position. ; Theoretical and experimental studies of flat and cylindrical membrane shut-off and control elements were carried out, results were obtained, dependency graphs were constructed and conclusions were drawn.</jats:p>",,3(48),73,79,Materials science; Movement (music); Membrane; Control theory,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/2524-0935-2020-48-3-1,10.31618/2524-0935-2020-48-3-1,,0
106-506-787-050-142,Characteristics of landslides in forests and grasslands triggered by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake,2020,journal article,Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,01979337; 10969837,Wiley,United States,Kenta Koyanagi; Takashi Gomi; Roy C. Sidle,,45,4,893,904,Physical geography; Geology; Landslide; Land cover,,"Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/esp.4781 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ESPL...45..893K/abstract,10.1002/esp.4781,000-242-813-818-937; 001-502-411-405-923; 004-232-752-522-978; 004-389-436-036-228; 004-985-848-781-962; 007-043-021-328-393; 008-989-131-200-319; 009-709-849-550-163; 010-628-054-780-409; 011-970-332-873-809; 014-029-568-563-189; 021-295-301-182-358; 027-516-661-808-590; 029-487-188-825-178; 030-806-800-857-354; 034-273-023-741-635; 040-086-396-173-806; 043-445-880-704-796; 045-252-049-573-728; 051-181-672-701-914; 054-636-967-011-053; 054-874-625-979-359; 056-626-974-530-939; 057-405-517-078-489; 058-032-167-672-492; 061-347-815-283-79X; 062-478-268-175-939; 062-693-808-792-914; 064-104-687-983-603; 064-633-452-346-507; 066-302-515-892-967; 066-898-128-010-370; 067-902-848-051-686; 069-253-334-482-249; 070-102-816-775-287; 072-339-790-053-654; 072-670-944-403-937; 073-143-255-374-730; 073-936-095-501-269; 078-040-906-080-171; 079-294-225-843-002; 081-020-730-627-590; 081-202-669-878-493; 084-131-536-911-775; 085-161-111-236-368; 087-991-940-580-444; 092-387-253-848-752; 092-861-054-464-014; 099-302-641-881-30X; 100-643-147-750-119; 101-368-139-461-125; 103-213-227-836-210; 103-920-452-114-962; 104-247-106-361-396; 109-447-828-560-774; 111-927-774-677-962; 121-481-214-699-003; 124-628-269-519-957; 146-569-195-092-276; 152-106-964-769-55X; 154-782-461-021-888; 155-834-463-752-64X; 156-604-738-184-964; 158-924-471-597-422; 162-713-720-898-58X; 165-158-664-432-548; 165-953-604-215-165; 183-247-148-335-052; 190-961-657-134-816; 197-363-926-264-956; 198-721-303-385-835,3
106-573-888-469-313,Radical threats of spiritual security of the society,2020,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Jamal Kedeibaeva; Damira Akmatova; Karamat Karataevna Belekova; Kylychbek Azimovich Kurbanbaev; Ainura Barynbaeva,"Each state and people has its own set of internal and external threats and, accordingly, its own specifics of ensuring national and spiritual security. Ensuring national security is associated primarily with the preservation and development of national identity, reflecting the traditions of the life of society, its culture and history. The degradation and then the disappearance of national (or ethnic) self-awareness means, in fact, the spiritual death of the people - the bearer of this self-awareness. Therefore, everything that threatens the destruction of national self-consciousness, fraught with the danger of its dissolution in the self-consciousness of other peoples, is a threat to the spiritual security of the people. Among the obvious internal premises that ensure the national and spiritual security of our country, we should name the unification of the people to solve national tasks of a spiritual and material order, the awareness of its representatives of their own interests and the manifestation of an organized will to protect them, optimized state institutions ready to ensure the protection of national interests, to guarantee stable and harmonious development of society, anticipating spiritual, cultural and scientific development, maintaining general stability in the state, establishing mutually beneficial business partnerships with all states of the world, but also taking into account a distant historical perspective, ensuring reliable protection of the sovereignty, integrity and security of your state.",210,,16032,,Ethnic group; Political science; Order (exchange); Sovereignty; State (polity); National identity; National security; Energy (esotericism); Environmental ethics; Unification,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/ref/2020/70/e3sconf_itse2020_16032/e3sconf_itse2020_16032.html https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020E3SWC.21016032K/abstract,10.1051/e3sconf/202021016032,012-533-053-037-446; 015-554-992-849-970; 039-409-104-420-034; 040-626-813-007-919; 040-877-196-606-751; 050-865-652-754-358; 054-582-337-836-041; 055-530-734-975-653; 061-769-615-558-955; 062-231-245-679-814; 071-559-834-887-991; 088-281-621-908-588; 113-885-423-860-167; 117-150-075-782-171; 127-257-588-666-398; 150-276-845-570-141; 158-015-081-434-304; 164-358-707-237-911; 171-604-754-188-950; 173-429-315-614-046; 174-960-521-746-640; 181-459-977-281-778; 182-887-237-883-527,0
106-609-430-337-695,Informatization and Digitalization of Law-making Activity in the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,B. Karypov,"<jats:p>The development of digital technologies in all spheres of public life is an actual issue for states. Globalization processes spawn the need for broad integration, where digital technologies come to the fore on the development of an effective state with law-making that meets modern requirements. The use of digital technologies allows legal monitoring of the legislation system, ensuring the elimination of gaps, duplication, changes in the legislative acts. The article considers the problems of informatization and digitalization of law-making activity in the Kyrgyz Republic. The object of the study is public relations arising in the process of informatization and digitalization of the law-making activity of state authorities of the Kyrgyz Republic. The subject of the study is the theoretical and practical problems of the introduction and further development of information and digital technologies in the legislative process of the Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic to increase the level of adopted regulatory legal acts and the effectiveness of lawmaking in general. While studying the problem, universal and specific scientific methods of cognition were used: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, historical and comparative. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the activity on the adoption, amendment and repeal of normative legal acts should correspond to a dynamically developing economy.</jats:p>",6,8,210,215,Political science; Informatization; Public administration,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/57/21,10.33619/2414-2948/57/21,014-087-326-858-828,0
106-889-545-869-092,Application of Methodical Problems in Forming Professional-Technological Competence of Future Physics Teachers,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,R. Isaeva,"<jats:p>The article discusses the role and importance of methodological tasks in the preparation of future physics teachers. In order to form professional and technological competencies in students, a system has been developed for the compilation and application of methodological tasks in the educational process, which consists of the following components: didactic goals, the didactic basis for compiling methodological problems, solution conditions, decision logic, stages of solving methodological problems.</jats:p>",6,7,357,362,Technological competence; Engineering ethics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/45,10.33619/2414-2948/56/45,,0
106-988-678-911-665,Reform and Digitalization of Pre-trial Proceedings in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,K. Smanaliev,"<jats:p>The article is devoted to the peculiarities of changes in the model of criminal proceedings in the Kyrgyz Republic and the definition of ‘criminal proceedings’ is given in a new edition. It has been established that pre-trial proceedings as a stage in the criminal process; begins with the registration of statements and messages and is the initial independent stage of the criminal process, manifesting in two forms: investigation and proceedings on misdemeanor cases. It was confirmed that the refusal from the stage of initiating a criminal case was replaced by a new institute of the Unified Register of Crimes and Misdemeanors, which includes a process starting from the moment of electronic registration and a system for recording applications and messages, and ending with the execution of a court sentence. The object of the research is public relations associated with the reform and digitalization of pre-trial proceedings in the Kyrgyz Republic. The subject of the research is the novelties of the criminal procedure legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic regarding pre-trial proceedings. In connection with the latest legislative reforms and digitalization in Kyrgyzstan, a comparative analysis of the state of the criminal procedure legislation of a number of post-Soviet states (Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova) on issues related to the electronic system of the unified register of crimes and misconduct seems relevant to the author.</jats:p>",6,9,308,315,Political science,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/58/34,10.33619/2414-2948/58/34,057-157-106-468-36X; 107-801-139-465-612,0
107-359-146-865-877,Endothelial dysfunction and arterial wall stiffness: New targets in diabetic nephropathy,2017,journal article,Terapevticheskii arkhiv,00403660; 23095342,Izdatel'stvo Meditsina,Russian Federation,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; I.S. Sabirov; V V Fomin; F. A. Yusupov,"In recent years, one of the promising areas in clinical medicine is the study of impaired ments in endothelial function and arterial wall stiffness, which can be referred to as one of the important predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease, including that of diabetic etiology. There is strong evidence that endothelial function and great artery stiffness may be used as reliable clinical and instrumental indicators to evaluate the efficiency of therapeutic measures and the rate of progression of cardiovascular disorders in type 2 diabetes mellitus. The article presents data on the role of endothelial dysfunction and arterial wall stiffness in the progression of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus and discusses the possibility of their correction with pharmacological agents.",89,10,87,94,Internal medicine; Etiology; Cardiology; Kidney disease; Diabetic nephropathy; Endothelial dysfunction; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; In patient; Arterial wall; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine,arterial wall stiffness; cardiovascular diseases; chronic kidney disease; diabetes mellitus; endothelial dysfunction,,https://doaj.org/article/371e9517270e460eb99fe053394b924e https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/download/32350/pdf https://journals.eco-vector.com/0040-3660/article/view/32350 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29171477 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/disfunktsiya-endoteliya-i-zhestkost-arterialnoy-stenki-novye-misheni-pri-diabeticheskoy-nefropatii https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/terapevticheskij-arkhiv/2017/10/1004036602017101087 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29171477 https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32350,10.17116/terarkh2017891087-94,000-118-370-999-936; 000-803-041-854-539; 000-932-109-598-932; 001-210-168-517-460; 005-397-539-095-809; 006-922-868-312-308; 007-892-993-375-246; 010-999-459-507-665; 012-160-826-975-794; 012-871-321-466-020; 017-875-862-950-747; 018-074-160-886-214; 021-124-207-067-891; 021-825-960-341-602; 026-705-760-569-560; 027-657-758-281-237; 028-455-486-845-510; 030-020-729-791-908; 031-625-919-460-462; 032-836-228-320-643; 034-014-427-213-859; 034-950-730-899-728; 037-684-542-405-823; 038-511-373-574-925; 041-419-983-974-527; 049-714-424-320-60X; 054-849-920-208-886; 055-193-522-783-516; 056-338-997-957-517; 058-936-794-490-737; 063-603-575-210-42X; 066-546-009-358-551; 067-446-716-264-106; 070-922-250-909-090; 074-460-832-760-582; 083-991-972-704-477; 085-802-453-868-303; 093-271-642-332-516; 094-837-026-307-030; 094-916-356-213-200; 096-756-112-502-543; 101-152-405-689-008; 108-717-782-613-957; 117-248-907-303-547; 118-897-541-283-17X; 121-289-477-280-220; 123-179-077-558-575; 123-856-328-993-789; 123-976-333-613-10X; 124-892-215-008-257; 125-331-916-724-404; 133-970-149-502-616; 141-686-656-325-716; 144-952-818-378-457; 158-306-035-978-108; 176-493-711-626-714; 176-964-743-327-311; 195-377-391-252-629; 195-791-344-248-153; 197-230-350-164-135; 197-257-263-914-049,2
107-716-595-102-181,"CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS BASED ON THE INTEGRATED USE OF MINERAL RESOURSES FUEL, ENERGY RESOURSES AND LABOR RESOURSES OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC",2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,V.U. Abdykadyrova,"<jats:p>Thе article examines the relevance and problems of cluster development in the conditions of a market economy in the Kyrgyz Republic, noting that they are not sufficiently developed by both scientists and specialists, despite having natural and labor resources. It is noted that the Kyrgyz Republic has all the prerequisites for their integrated use and the creation of new industries, based on the existing infrastructure, mineral and fuel and energy resources, agricultural products, recreational conditions and employment of the local population with a reduction in migration flows to the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and other countries.</jats:p>",,4-2020,615,621,Environmental science; Environmental protection,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.615-621,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.615-621,,0
107-871-783-603-290,Agricultural water and energy management in Tajikistan: a new opportunity,2019,journal article,International Journal of Water Resources Development,07900627; 13600648,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Stefanos Xenarios; Murodbek Laldjebaev; Ronan Shenhav,"ABSTRACTAgricultural water use in Tajikistan is largely based on mechanized irrigation pumps. The farming community cannot afford the cost of the energy used for pumping, resulting in large debts t...",37,1,118,136,Water-energy nexus; Agriculture; Business; Nexus (standard); Water use; Natural resource economics; Farm water; Hydropower; Energy management; Irrigation,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07900627.2019.1642185 https://research.nu.edu.kz/en/publications/agricultural-water-and-energy-management-in-tajikistan-a-new-oppo https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07900627.2019.1642185 https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/agricultural-water-and-energy-management-in-tajikistan-a-new-oppo https://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/4783,10.1080/07900627.2019.1642185,015-983-209-137-468; 028-187-086-237-26X; 035-170-848-449-684; 045-772-633-628-539; 056-620-725-021-458; 069-076-155-273-260; 114-867-620-342-18X; 119-340-085-501-062,1
108-518-240-527-673,SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN LIVING IN A HIGH-MOUNTAIN REGION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC,2019,journal article,Hygiene and sanitation,24120650; 00169900,Federal Scientific Center for Hygiene F.F.Erisman,Russian Federation,Feruza A. Kochkorova; Raisa M. Atambaeva; O. T. Kasymov,"<jats:p>The study included 10,480 urban and rural schoolchildren aged 7-17 years, born in the high-mountain area of the Naryn oblast of the Kyrgyz Republic, located at more than 2500 m above sea level. Statistical parameters of body length and weight, chest circumference were studied. The greatest increment in the body length in urban boys falls to 14 years (rate of increase 5.69%), and that for rural boys - to 13 years of age (rate of increase 5.18%), the annual increase in the body length in urban and rural schoolgirls is lower than the average increase in boys by 31% and 16 % respectively. The greatest gender differences between boys and girls are found at the age of 12 years, after which the rate of longitudinal growth of girls decreases. In boys, increments in longitudinal height sharply rise at the age of 14 years. Average arithmetic indices of body length and weight of schoolchildren in Bishkek (2013) are significantly higher in all age groups as compared to the body length and weight of schoolchildren in the city of Naryn.</jats:p>",98,5,520,526,Geography; School age child; Socioeconomics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-5-520-526,10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-5-520-526,015-501-114-659-699; 026-636-825-212-372; 027-262-987-004-165; 058-393-242-947-091; 064-607-298-224-173; 114-065-240-506-061,0
108-756-949-473-143,"Civil War, Famine and the Persistence of Human Capital: Evidence from Tajikistan",2021,journal article,Comparative Economic Studies,08887233; 14783320,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Louise Grogan,"The dissolution of the Soviet Union and 1992–96 Tajik civil war resulted in huge human and economic losses. Nevertheless, contemporary data suggest the persistence of investments in human capital in the region most affected by famine and least favoured since the cessation of hostilities, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast. Famine-affected women have greater stature and final educational attainment, later ages at marriage and lower fertility than do those in the neighbouring border province, Khatlon. Educational interactions between adults and children under age six are much more frequent. The continued emphasis on human capital after economic collapse is consistent with a locational imperative for households to earn incomes outside of agriculture, and with a higher relative status of women in non-agrarian societies.",63,4,577,602,Economics; Economic collapse; Human capital; Famine; Educational attainment; Demographic economics; Child mortality; Fertility; Food security; Spanish Civil War,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41294-021-00174-z https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/compes/v63y2021i4d10.1057_s41294-021-00174-z.html,10.1057/s41294-021-00174-z,000-960-426-704-274; 001-739-200-403-878; 003-846-372-894-091; 004-016-842-727-743; 007-158-081-163-017; 007-801-405-000-899; 009-395-307-900-510; 009-579-882-057-167; 014-501-021-383-789; 015-392-105-150-145; 015-762-469-566-294; 016-807-692-386-248; 017-483-754-753-532; 018-967-565-740-000; 021-489-558-950-389; 023-014-085-552-295; 025-689-858-910-41X; 026-610-146-793-51X; 030-710-215-631-411; 034-113-883-965-695; 036-121-210-671-150; 038-724-897-164-555; 040-244-109-075-084; 041-189-920-454-128; 054-927-362-428-622; 055-086-931-374-47X; 055-913-389-769-610; 057-446-546-470-771; 057-721-806-552-700; 071-230-824-337-458; 077-191-679-072-041; 079-623-387-089-780; 080-265-013-752-830; 086-374-153-841-203; 090-680-132-629-158; 095-066-685-510-183; 098-626-955-962-019; 120-441-248-419-29X; 138-522-223-547-568; 146-791-259-859-075; 150-232-661-380-242; 151-493-383-850-25X; 154-922-225-287-037; 161-521-260-928-473; 174-349-281-973-599; 180-613-296-985-522; 187-550-929-113-409; 189-904-273-273-714; 190-342-882-874-99X; 196-078-647-269-747,0
108-776-621-630-780,High-altitude alpine therapy and lung function in asthma: Systematic review and meta-analysis,2016,journal article,ERJ open research,23120541,European Respiratory Society,Switzerland,Denis Vinnikov; Abdullah Khafagy; Paul D. Blanc; Nurlan Brimkulov; Craig Steinmaus,"We used meta-analysis to measure the effect of high-altitude climate therapy (HACT) on lung function outcomes in asthma, and systematically searched PubMed, Embase and www.elibrary.ru for publications appearing from 1970 to mid-2015. We included studies carried out with children or adults with an exposure of up to 12 weeks at an altitude of ≥1500 m above sea level. Changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/vital capacity ratio or peak expiratory flow rate as the HACT intervention outcomes were analysed. We included data for 907 participants (age range 4–58 years) from 21 studies, altogether including 28 substrata based on asthma type or severity. Only three of 21 included studies had high quality, whereas 93% of substudies reported lung function improvement with an overall pooled standardised mean difference (SMD) of 0.53 (95% CI 0.43–0.62). The measured effect of HACT was greater in adults (SMD 0.75, 95% CI 0.63–0.88, n=14) than in children (SMD 0.24, 95% CI 0.09–0.38, n=14). Studies at altitude >2000 m above sea level yielded the same effect as those at lower altitude. Based on a cut-point of a 0.50 change in SMD to define a meaningful clinical difference, HACT appears to have efficacy as an intervention. This extent of benefit appears to be limited to adults with asthma.",2,2,00097,2015,Mean difference; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Asthma; Altitude; Lung function; Medicine; Effects of high altitude on humans; Meta-analysis,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/43996470 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27730196/ https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/2/2/00097-2015.full.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27730196 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5005180 https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/2/2/00097-2015 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a3913a0a-ea3a-3c9d-93e5-6019b5d77ea0/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27730196 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5005180/ https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/2/2/00097-2015.full.pdf,10.1183/23120541.00097-2015,004-170-358-657-507; 005-267-923-596-75X; 007-098-586-222-180; 008-467-247-465-388; 008-593-717-834-65X; 008-786-877-442-381; 010-165-151-506-921; 010-572-899-341-379; 012-361-612-506-395; 013-541-969-076-695; 014-020-064-499-24X; 015-220-554-917-478; 017-300-737-144-757; 017-413-248-004-615; 018-504-610-291-857; 021-790-599-964-974; 025-017-166-209-663; 026-679-221-550-370; 028-362-903-576-065; 028-675-553-506-16X; 029-436-800-746-872; 034-591-092-164-580; 040-384-001-452-612; 043-118-571-190-80X; 045-341-195-177-955; 045-416-413-742-937; 048-558-084-513-684; 053-604-325-174-253; 055-220-465-469-563; 064-376-319-045-321; 065-464-198-805-211; 065-693-152-733-194; 065-758-218-190-343; 067-715-519-706-692; 070-098-169-779-660; 071-136-312-144-416; 073-520-937-302-786; 080-423-166-901-615; 080-729-512-647-720; 081-932-833-538-752; 083-225-714-776-432; 083-275-795-865-394; 083-281-119-982-22X; 091-008-754-274-508; 093-362-152-157-157; 099-239-103-248-858; 105-445-079-449-379; 109-432-974-636-026; 111-252-521-637-054; 134-746-291-251-213,19
108-826-295-699-178,"Assessment of Changes in the Level of Somatotropic Hormone, Cortisol and Blood Glucose in Adolescents With Meningitis of Different Etiology",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Beregovoi; Z. Dzholbunova,"<jats:p>This article provides a comparative description of changes in the level of growth hormone and blood cortisol in adolescents with the development of meningitis of various etiologies. The study was conducted in 2019 on 48 patients aged 10 to 19 years. In comparison, the groups of patients with acute bacterial and serous meningitis are presented. The results of the study help to determine what metabolic disorders can occur with meningitis of various etiological agents, which aggravates the course of the disease, increases the risk of complications and death, as well as to build a tactics of treatment and management of such patients. Particular attention is paid to the development of stress hyperglycemia — a condition that significantly aggravates the course of a generalized infectious and inflammatory process and increases the risk of complications from many body systems.</jats:p>",7,1,158,165,Etiology; Meningitis; Somatotropic hormone; Physiology; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/62/16,10.33619/2414-2948/62/16,040-400-802-634-667,0
110-251-925-577-464,Regional Structure of Production in Kyrgyzstan,2019,journal article,Vestnik NSUEM,20736495,Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management - NSUEM,,В. A. Satyvaldieva,,,3,203,211,Business; Production (economics); Environmental protection,,,https://nsuem.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/1503/846,10.34020/2073-6495-2019-3-203-211,,0
110-689-288-490-863,Analysis of the Symptoms and Functional Outcome of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,K. Yrysov; G. Faizullaeva,"<jats:p>The consequences of TBI are most often grouped into the so-called Post-concussion Syndrome (PCS). At present, there is no clear understanding of the evolution, duration, or resolution of the symptoms of PCS after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Aim of the study. A prospective characterization of the frequency and evolution of PCS symptoms and outcomes of patients after mTBI for 3, 6, and 12 months in a large prospective cohort of patients in the emergency department. Material and methods. A total of 375 patients met the inclusion criteria. Patients were evaluated using the PCS checklist, as well as the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (EGOS), the Short List of Symptoms-18 (SLS-18), the Rivermead Post-Concussion Questionnaire (RPCQ), and the Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS). Results. The population was 70.1% male, with a median age of 44 years. Approximately 44% of the population were considered to have complicated mTBI, having positive results of computed tomography (CT). The average injury severity score (ISS), calculated only for patients admitted to the hospital, was 9.37±9.72 (279 in total). ISS was significantly higher in patients with positive CT (16.5±8.39) compared to patients with negative CT (3.8±6.6). Conclusion. Patients with negative CT scans had significantly increased rates of neurological problems, prior TBI, and alcohol use, which may contribute to increased symptoms and a deterioration in BSI-18 scores. After examining only those patients with a negative history of the disease, there was no significant difference between the groups with positive and negative results for any indicator of outcome.</jats:p>",7,6,296,307,Outcome (game theory); Traumatic brain injury; Anesthesia; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/31,10.33619/2414-2948/67/31,000-253-365-893-530; 000-534-433-410-176; 003-054-560-387-77X; 003-131-393-013-434; 008-513-344-602-289; 016-037-658-034-750; 031-202-453-909-082; 040-874-083-521-387; 050-894-233-865-072; 058-657-672-903-335; 061-528-671-651-225; 077-284-815-966-465; 094-012-306-769-639; 111-664-399-498-118; 114-199-920-271-749,0
110-774-646-235-851,Integration of Migrant Workers as Part of the Migration Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan,2017,journal article,Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics,2068696x,,,Meiramgul Altybassarova; Maira Kozhamzharova; Galiya Beisembayeva; Zinat Amangaliyeva; Talantta Traissova,"The economic growth of the Republic of Kazakhstan leads to an increasing demand for migrants, and a key objective of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan is to develop measures for the integration of migration resources in the national economy.; The purpose of this article is to develop a set of priority measures to create conditions for the successful integration of migrant workers in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Overview of the migration situation and analysis of regional migration dynamics in Kazakhstan showed that the stable development of economy and the emergence of opportunities for running a small business allowed Kazakhstan to become a regional center of attraction for migrant workers. Today, the legal framework regulating the issues of internal and external migration in terms of conditions and the order of stay of foreign citizens on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan has basically been formed. Labor migrants are mainly from Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan; most of them work illegally and have no social rights. Despite the efforts of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, measures for adaptation and integration of migrant workers, their awareness of employment, social security, pensions and limited access to health care services are rather acute problems.; Taking into account the identified problems, measures of the state integration policy should include the following: information support to potential migrants as part of pre-departure measures; creation of conditions for the improvement of migrants' language competence and ensuring the transferability of migrants' social rights, in particular, ensuring the mobility of pensions in the framework of the integration association Eurasian Economic Union (EEU).",7,7,1588,1597,Government; Health care; Work (electrical); Political science; State (polity); Social security; Social rights; Small business; Economic union; Economic growth,,,http://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jarle/article/view/739,,,0
111-152-124-600-284,The asymptotic solution of the three-band bisingularly problem,2017,journal article,Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics,19950802; 18189962,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,D. A. Tursunov,"The paper proposes an analogue of Vishik–Lyusternik–Vasileva–Imanalieva boundary functions method for constructing a uniform asymptotic expansion of solutions to many band (or with an intermediate boundary layers) bisingularly problems. By means of this method we construct the uniform asymptotic expansion for the solution to the three-band bisingular Dirichlet problem for second order ordinary differential equation on the interval. By the maximum principle we justify formal asymptotic expansion of the solution, that is, an estimate for the error term is established.",38,3,542,546,Dirichlet boundary condition; Asymptotic expansion; Asymptotic analysis; Mathematical analysis; Singular perturbation; Boundary value problem; Asymptotic analysis; Mathematics; Asymptotology; Method of matched asymptotic expansions,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS1995080217030258,10.1134/s1995080217030258,012-722-021-085-905; 027-095-412-177-932; 028-527-980-959-927; 037-548-243-343-160; 061-579-312-930-943; 067-721-915-146-501; 071-379-187-135-612; 079-824-441-650-497; 095-549-859-303-78X; 096-167-117-233-957; 118-046-804-213-806; 126-378-396-853-433; 133-332-878-466-065; 156-627-581-872-882; 171-950-259-752-19X; 186-780-339-558-093,1
111-813-951-749-969,Formation of a Developed Civil Society as the Main Direction of Development of the Modern Kyrgyz State,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Imankulov; T. Kongantiev,"<jats:p>The authors analyze the current state of civil society in the Kyrgyz Republic and its contribution to the processes of democratic transformations in the state, including the fight against corruption and constitutional reform. The conclusion is made that some political scientists underestimate the level of development of civil society in the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors analyzed the shortcomings of the draft of the new Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic for their compliance with international standards of the rule of law.</jats:p>",7,3,274,280,Political economy; Political science; State (polity); Civil society,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/32,10.33619/2414-2948/64/32,,0
111-929-594-282-794,An Efficient Methodology for Brain MRI Classification Based on DWT and Convolutional Neural Network.,2021,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Muhammad Fayaz; Nurlan Torokeldiev; Samat Turdumamatov; Muhammad Shuaib Qureshi; Muhammad Bilal Qureshi; Jeonghwan Gwak,"In this paper, a model based on discrete wavelet transform and convolutional neural network for brain MR image classification has been proposed. The proposed model is comprised of three main stages, namely preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. In the preprocessing, the median filter has been applied to remove salt-and-pepper noise from the brain MRI images. In the discrete wavelet transform, discrete Harr wavelet transform has been used. In the proposed model, 3-level Harr wavelet decomposition has been applied on the images to remove low-level detail and reduce the size of the images. Next, the convolutional neural network has been used for classifying the brain MR images into normal and abnormal. The convolutional neural network is also a prevalent classification method and has been widely used in different areas. In this study, the convolutional neural network has been used for brain MRI classification. The proposed methodology has been applied to the standard dataset, and for performance evaluation, we have used different performance evaluation measures. The results indicate that the proposed method provides good results with 99% accuracy. The proposed method results are then presented for comparison with some state-of-the-art algorithms where simply the proposed method outperforms the counterpart algorithms. The proposed model has been developed to be used for practical applications.",21,22,7480,,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Wavelet transform; Brain mri; Preprocessor; Computer science; Discrete wavelet transform; Feature extraction; Median filter; Convolutional neural network; Noise (video),MRI; classification; convolutional neural network; discrete wavelet transform,,https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7480 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7480/pdf,10.3390/s21227480,000-516-250-910-62X; 001-004-309-964-372; 002-387-036-562-112; 002-754-827-662-648; 003-511-447-437-967; 003-558-234-451-739; 004-699-898-223-240; 007-674-586-057-798; 007-878-165-933-90X; 008-453-634-162-718; 009-509-178-053-855; 011-523-427-954-252; 011-669-093-929-111; 012-189-297-404-329; 012-463-806-118-97X; 012-570-795-346-46X; 015-851-433-149-004; 016-278-878-996-115; 016-998-527-645-773; 020-421-332-388-445; 021-227-065-125-647; 029-188-926-681-760; 029-523-191-760-841; 030-644-780-944-303; 031-255-259-173-699; 032-988-258-071-759; 034-026-064-822-679; 038-436-652-900-765; 038-448-571-502-261; 039-173-829-412-439; 039-735-897-655-186; 041-352-614-443-882; 041-454-857-217-06X; 043-800-440-723-970; 053-198-707-047-961; 054-547-703-039-461; 054-851-463-923-691; 055-799-694-545-692; 056-343-750-725-569; 062-836-401-504-605; 064-941-730-777-687; 068-472-419-528-369; 069-478-276-510-017; 071-783-563-704-984; 073-063-333-126-418; 077-087-919-825-007; 078-487-322-397-854; 082-127-312-498-905; 091-343-885-401-149; 092-429-030-442-934; 094-912-048-693-259; 095-295-937-051-753; 095-501-783-999-502; 097-085-245-589-170; 102-710-948-426-474; 102-736-612-398-460; 103-306-787-336-639; 116-242-329-592-32X; 123-858-543-713-697; 132-710-406-616-79X; 161-326-789-268-029; 166-758-666-998-065,0
112-185-360-730-926,A comparative assessment of land management approaches in Bhutan.,2017,journal article,International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology,13504509; 17452627,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,null Yeshey; Rajendra P. Shrestha; Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt; Said Qasim,Arable land in Bhutan is under serious threats of land degradation. Proper land management approach is needed to control soil erosion problems. This study is an attempt to characterize and document...,25,2,143,151,Land degradation; Erosion; Subsistence agriculture; Environmental impact assessment; Erosion control; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Land management; Arable land,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20183088965 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13504509.2017.1355340,10.1080/13504509.2017.1355340,011-258-636-829-250; 016-811-714-370-063; 017-027-376-747-493; 026-799-024-628-307; 034-723-319-323-315; 038-890-135-643-262; 042-239-502-203-835; 083-401-984-771-295; 096-675-937-956-908; 116-174-234-144-936; 117-995-061-945-034; 121-367-867-203-82X; 147-079-683-410-629; 151-879-402-460-954; 156-730-166-798-131; 162-287-598-706-441; 181-320-814-110-265; 185-212-606-734-628,0
112-259-445-236-301,Morphological characterization of Achai cattle in sedentary and transhumant systems in Pakistan,2013,journal article,Animal Genetic Resources/Ressources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales,20786336; 20786344,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,Muhammad Saleem; Inam-ur Rahim; Samina Jalali; Henri Rueff; Momen Khan; D. Maselli; Urs Wiesmann; Sher Muhammad,"Achai is an as yet undocumented but well-adapted cattle breed of the Hindu Kush Mountains of northern Pakistan, which is reared under sedentary farming system (SFS) and transhumant farming system (TFS). This paper compares the morphological (physical and morphometric) characteristics of this cattle breed under both farming systems to know the effect of these styles of management. Data were collected from 108 adult females and 108 males in SFS and 108 females and 36 males in TFS on physical characteristics (colour of the coat, horns, eyelashes, muzzle, hoof, switch) and morphometric measurements – i.e. heart girth, body length, height at withers, height at hipbone, face length, horn length, horn circumference, ear (length and width), neck length, dewlap length, chine length, loin length, rump (length and width), length below knee, hoof circumference, tail and switch length. Results showed that farming systems significantly affect most of the morphological characteristics of both sexes, particularly the morphometric measurements with tall and leggy conformation for TFS cows and bulls. This indicates an adaptation to long distance transhumance and mountain terrain grazing. It can be concluded that the Achai has the potential to adapt to the requirements of specific farming systems. There is hence a need for the conservation of its adaptive traits in both farming systems.",52,52,83,90,Dewlap; Animal science; Circumference; Geography; Breed; Withers; Hoof; Coat; Rump; Morphometrics; Cartography,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4392833 http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S207863361200080X https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/animal-genetic-resources-resources-genetiques-animales-recursos-geneticos-animales/article/div-classtitlemorphological-characterization-of-achai-cattle-in-sedentary-and-transhumant-systems-in-pakistandiv/0473896DCBD61409AF7FD9DE3B6060E9 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20133319027?q=(au%3a%22Wiesmann%2c+U.%22) https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0473896DCBD61409AF7FD9DE3B6060E9/S207863361200080Xa.pdf/div-class-title-morphological-characterization-of-achai-cattle-in-sedentary-and-transhumant-systems-in-pakistan-div.pdf https://boris.unibe.ch/115110/ https://core.ac.uk/download/212371739.pdf,10.1017/s207863361200080x,008-919-708-021-312; 009-038-487-864-821; 011-339-455-648-199; 012-932-883-272-857; 016-974-331-940-360; 024-732-434-420-673; 032-722-681-949-647; 040-092-138-515-106; 047-807-811-658-168; 056-963-037-704-225; 081-662-243-576-09X; 082-522-557-189-131; 086-788-999-936-425; 088-274-864-788-642; 092-231-566-814-974; 100-074-269-182-829; 109-745-896-088-307; 157-805-450-598-33X,9
113-070-382-356-513,APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL RELATIONS TO MODELING BY MEANS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,E. Kenenbaev; Dzh. A. Akerova; L. Askar kyzy,"<jats:p>Modeling by means of differential equations is considered in the paper. Their solutions are constructed on the base of functional relations connecting values of a solution of the equation in different points (infinite or finite set of values). For examples, even, odd and periodical solutions, Vallée-Poussin’s assertion, Lagrange interpolation polynomial, Hermite interpolation polynomial, spline-functions for ordinary differential equations, Asgeirsson’s identity and its generalizations for partial differential equations of hyperbolic type, “mean value” for partial differential equations of elliptic type are considered. Also, if an equation is close to one of considered types then an assertion is to be fulfilled approximately. Some estimations are found for such examples. An application of such relations to investigate some problems of interpolation and extrapolation is demonstrated.</jats:p>",,3-2020,454,458,Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Differential equation,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.454-458,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.454-458,,0
113-191-935-667-305,Mobile Edge Computing Enabled Efficient Communication Based on Federated Learning in Internet of Medical Things,2021,journal article,Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing,15308677; 15308669,Hindawi Limited,United States,Xiao Zheng; Syed Bilal Hussain Shah; Xiaojun Ren; Fengqi Li; Liqaa Nawaf; Chinmay Chakraborty; Muhammad Fayaz,"The rapid growth of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has led to the ubiquitous home health diagnostic network. Excessive demand from patients leads to high cost, low latency, and communication overload. However, in the process of parameter updating, the communication cost of the system or network becomes very large due to iteration and many participants. Although edge computing can reduce latency to some extent, there are significant challenges in further reducing system latency. Federated learning is an emerging paradigm that has recently attracted great interest in academia and industry. The basic idea is to train a globally optimal machine learning model among all participating collaborators. In this paper, a gradient reduction algorithm based on federated random variance is proposed to reduce the number of iterations between the participant and the server from the perspective of the system while ensuring the accuracy, and the corresponding convergence analysis is given. Finally, the method is verified by linear regression and logistic regression. Experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the communication cost compared with the general stochastic gradient descent federated learning.",2021,,1,10,The Internet; Distributed computing; Latency (engineering); Variance (accounting); Stochastic gradient descent; Mobile edge computing; Edge computing; Computer science; Process (computing); Latency (engineering),,Shandong National Science Foundation of China,https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/4410894.pdf https://www.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/4410894/ http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/4410894.pdf,10.1155/2021/4410894,003-137-879-936-770; 006-918-878-555-897; 009-600-747-957-158; 018-394-636-867-442; 025-768-140-322-999; 035-000-555-666-579; 047-677-929-967-967; 066-027-746-755-245; 093-688-165-853-653; 095-569-581-025-663; 113-117-681-224-92X; 171-428-482-699-991,0
113-354-842-646-568,"American Househusbands: New Time Use Evidence of Gender Display, 2003–2016",2017,journal article,Social Indicators Research,03038300; 15730921,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Kamila Kolpashnikova,"The traditional gendered division of household labor, where women did the bulk of all domestic labor, is eroding. The literature on housework, however, does not discuss the ways how to test for the non-traditional gender performances. Using the American Time Use Survey (2003–2016), the present study fills in this research gap and re-tests the relationship between relative earnings and the performance of housework. The analysis of women’s time spent on domestic work shows that the traditional gender display explanation still applies to women’s participation in routine tasks such as cooking and cleaning. Thus, breadwinning wives display gender neutralizing behavior and ‘do’ gender. On the other hand, American men show non-normative gender behavior in cooking and cleaning, but not in maintenance, where they still ‘do’ gender. This paper unveils a persistent traditional gender performance of women in housework and a new pattern for men’s involvement in indoor routine housework.",140,3,1259,1277,Public health; Psychology; Test (assessment); Doing gender; American Time Use Survey; Earnings; Domestic work; Demographic economics; Human geography; Division of labour,,,https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-54011-001 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11205-017-1813-z https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/soinre/v140y2018i3d10.1007_s11205-017-1813-z.html https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11205-017-1813-z,10.1007/s11205-017-1813-z,000-964-520-096-20X; 002-689-343-555-557; 004-167-199-758-353; 004-489-125-611-406; 008-465-469-926-873; 009-024-153-547-124; 009-045-897-601-114; 010-653-706-974-538; 011-191-130-712-801; 015-139-902-787-561; 016-109-348-954-295; 018-291-063-742-017; 020-077-068-174-009; 021-235-083-101-032; 025-573-876-985-904; 026-479-297-279-71X; 028-500-676-987-499; 035-214-437-458-617; 040-815-304-570-642; 042-123-613-781-211; 045-834-786-077-556; 048-684-398-496-087; 050-881-240-154-292; 062-593-813-441-803; 064-695-695-177-676; 067-753-943-129-852; 073-389-346-630-71X; 077-122-643-222-213; 086-732-294-013-396; 087-949-075-991-388; 092-367-762-369-946; 101-094-775-669-677; 105-226-703-508-732; 112-783-851-678-448; 115-817-014-658-396; 126-459-031-155-59X; 133-501-168-684-679; 134-838-195-057-216; 135-202-042-556-471; 151-619-181-255-218; 152-093-155-545-986; 152-859-346-546-726; 195-005-064-549-487; 196-278-663-967-189,15
113-524-772-556-733,Erratum to: Dipole magnetic field of neutron stars in f(R) gravity,2016,journal article,General Relativity and Gravitation,00017701; 15729532,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Elizat Bakirova; Vladimir Folomeev,,48,12,164,,Magnetic field; Physics; f(R) gravity; Dipole; Nuclear physics; Neutron star; Differential geometry; Astrophysics,,,https://paperity.org/p/78267805/erratum-to-dipole-magnetic-field-of-neutron-stars-in-f-r-gravity https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10714-016-2162-y.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10714-016-2162-y,10.1007/s10714-016-2162-y,,2
113-851-943-970-188,Teacher Professional Development and Appraisal,2015,journal article,TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society,24429848; 23561416,LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta,,Kushtarbek Kimshanov; Totukan Dyikanbaeva,"Abstract The paper is based on analysis of international literature on school teacher appraisal and professional development.  Teacher appraisal is a very important area of study, and traditionally it has been quite a contested field as well.  Teachers used to feel tension and anxiety due to unfair teacher appraisal, and they often reacted to teacher appraisal with resentment and nervousness.  Historically, teacher teacher appraisal was aimed to inform the issues and training considerations in education during the decades of the seventies and was establish to exercise greater accountability to maintain a high standard in education. However, eventually the developmental purpose had been emphasized. This paper presents rich literature on teacher appraisal and teacher development concepts. Abstrak Artikel ini berdasarkan analisis literatur internasional pada penilaian guru sekolah dan pengembangan profesional. Penilaian guru merupakan bidang kajian yang sangat penting, dan sudah menjadi bidang kajian yang cukup sering diperdebatkan. Guru kerap merasa tegang dan cemas dikarenakan penilaian guru yang tidak adil, dan mereka sering bereaksi terhadap penilaian guru dengan kekesalan dan gugup. Dalam sejarahnya, penilaian guru bertujuan untuk memberitahukan isu-isu dan pertimbangan pelatihan dalam pendidikan selama dekade tujuh puluhan dan telah dibentuk untuk melatih akuntabilitas yang lebih baik untuk mengatasi standar pendidikan yang tinggi. Namun, akhirnya tujuan pengembangan telah ditekankan. Artikel ini memberikan beragam informasi tentang penilaian guru dan konsep pengembangan guru. How to Cite : Kimshanov, K. Dyikanbaeva, T. (2015). Teacher Professional Development and Appraisal. TARBIYA: Journal Of Education In Muslim Society, 2 (2), 146-152. doi:10.15408/tjems.v2i2.2802. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v2i2.2802",2,2,146,152,Sociology; Pedagogy; Professional development,,,http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/tarbiya/article/view/2802 http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/tarbiya/article/download/2802/pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/90965166 https://doaj.org/article/b90392ab286445938cd3c59939360d63,10.15408/tjems.v2i2.2802,,0
113-984-598-946-839,Vazonat Efficiency In Patients With Atherosclerotic Encephalopathy Stage I-II. (P7.116),2015,journal article,Neurology,00283878,,,Kunduz Karbozova,"INTRODUCTION. In recent years in the treatment of patients with different cerebral pathology widely use neuroprotective and antioxidant drugs. One of them is vazonat (meldonium).; OBJECTIVE. Study of vazonat`s effectiveness in patients with initial manifestations of vascular encephalopathy (DE).; METHODS. Authors examined 22 patients (mean age 59.09±1.1 years) with atherosclerotic and hypertensive DE stage I-II. They treated with vazonat 500 mg - 5.0 200.0 - 0,9[percnt] solution drip on the first day, and 1.000 mg in the next 10 days. DE diagnosis was verified according to the criteria of diagnosis (biochemical indices of blood, ultrasonography of the neck vessels, brain MRI) and clinical manifestations. Result of treatment were examined by assessment of neurological status, complaints, MAST and Unterberger scales, cognitive function performed using a short scale assessment of mental status (MMSE) and the clock drawing test. Studies conducted before treatment and after 10 days. Results of treatment processed using Excel software and Statistica-6.0.; RESULTS. Before treatment, in clinical picture of patients dominated complaints of; headaches, dizziness, and noise and ringing into the head. We identified ataxia - static and dynamic. Neuropsychological examination revealed decrease of memory and attention. Results of treatment of patients with vazonat led to a statistically significant (p<0.05) compared with the initial reduction granted complaints of headache, dizziness at 69.7[percnt], tinnitus - 54.6[percnt], and gait disturbance in 54.5[percnt] patients. After treatment, there marked improvement in the coordination of movements, observed improvement attention (indicators of short-term memory).; CONCLUSION. 1.Inclusion in comprehensive treatment of vazonat optimizes the efficacy of treatment in patients with DE.; 2. Use of vazonat in patients with DE improves the function of memory, attention and leads to regressive ataxia. Disclosure: Dr. Karbozova has nothing to disclose.",84,,,,Neuropsychology; Cognition; Stage (cooking); Pediatrics; Tinnitus; Encephalopathy; Ataxia; Headaches; Meldonium; Medicine,,,http://n.neurology.org/content/84/14_Supplement/P7.116.short https://www.neurology.org/content/84/14_Supplement/P7.116.short https://n.neurology.org/content/84/14_Supplement/P7.116,,,0
115-252-314-415-155,Evaluation of Glacial Lakes and Catastrophic Floods on the Northern Slopes of the Kyrgyz Range,2020,journal article,Mountain Research and Development,02764741,International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University,United States,Dambaru Ballab Kattel; Ashutosh Mohanty; Mirlan Daiyrov; Weicai Wang; Manoranjan Mishra; Zheenbek E. Kulenbekov; Binod Dawadi,"The changing climate in the 20th and 21st centuries has had a profound impact on glacial lake formation and downwasting. The rapid receding of glaciers due to increased atmospheric temperature has caused glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in the nival–glacial belt region on the northern slopes of the Kyrgyz mountain range over the last 20 years. Catastrophic events downstream due to GLOFs are increasing in this region and could affect the natural environment, human lives, and property. This study aims to evaluate the spatial distribution and growth of glacial lakes on the northern slopes of the Kyrgyz range using semiautomated remote sensing and field techniques. We recorded 273 glacial lakes and examined the characteristics of 5 small GLOFs that occurred between 2000 and 2012 due to moraine collapse. Further, the findings highlight alarmingly rapid changes and a high probability that these lakes will burst soon. Remote sensing, geographic information system, and statistical techniques combined with field-based knowledge are effective in identifying and monitoring the catastrophic nature of GLOFs on the northern slopes of the Kyrgyz range. The study recommends creating a spatial database inventory of both glacial lakes and GLOFs in the region using high-resolution satellite images and in-situ field techniques.",40,3,,,Glacier; Physical geography; Mountain range; Drainage basin; Geology; Glacial period; Moraine; Range (biology); Glacial lake; Atmospheric temperature,,,https://bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-40/issue-3/MRD-JOURNAL-D-19-00068.1/Evaluation-of-Glacial-Lakes-and-Catastrophic-Floods-on-the-Northern/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-19-00068.1.full https://bioone.org/journals/mountain-research-and-development/volume-40/issue-3/MRD-JOURNAL-D-19-00068.1/Evaluation-of-Glacial-Lakes-and-Catastrophic-Floods-on-the-Northern/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-19-00068.1.pdf,10.1659/mrd-journal-d-19-00068.1,002-259-827-066-442; 009-574-942-852-275; 015-840-258-126-636; 016-922-983-982-22X; 029-419-665-354-109; 031-454-714-068-914; 036-193-185-733-710; 041-661-939-257-745; 043-010-504-043-231; 049-546-371-264-156; 055-257-187-820-411; 060-109-991-004-569; 065-535-148-718-57X; 068-214-349-523-674; 070-257-019-911-190; 081-168-235-089-626; 081-301-308-956-63X; 082-485-879-933-023; 084-049-517-185-47X; 086-189-320-566-751; 087-893-998-490-661; 094-526-033-124-71X; 094-777-466-755-484; 097-103-856-399-866; 101-711-794-875-477; 102-566-730-930-228; 107-692-261-804-34X; 111-254-421-549-910; 113-880-616-330-178; 122-912-520-432-25X; 124-635-386-735-806; 127-479-533-449-592; 127-498-303-989-140; 129-899-958-975-954; 130-284-965-425-971; 131-651-994-587-505; 147-796-473-889-354; 150-795-890-411-347; 154-637-259-391-673; 157-597-834-516-459; 159-769-905-018-731; 175-445-736-639-746; 182-244-659-484-762; 182-674-243-803-109,0
115-720-414-197-399,An innovative user-friendly platform for Covid-19 pandemic databases and resources.,2021,journal article,Computer methods and programs in biomedicine update,26669900,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Shahid Ullah; Anees Ullah; Wajeeha Rahman; Farhan Ullah; Sher Bahadar Khan; Gulzar Ahmad; Muhammad Ijaz; Tianshun Gao,"Abstract Background The current coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a global outbreak of a disease from a new coronavirus. Several databases have been published on this pandemic, but the research community still needs an easy way to get comprehensive information on COVID-19. Objectives COVID-19 pandemic database (CO-19 PDB) aims to provide wonderful insights for COVID-19 researchers with the well-gathered of all the COVID-19 data to one platform, which is a global challenge for the research community these days. Methods We gathered 59 updated databases since December-2019 until May 2021 and divided them into six categories: digital image database, genomic database, literature database, visualization tools database, chemical structure database, and social science database. These categories focus on taking number of functions from the images, information from gene sequences, updates from relevant papers, essays, reports, articles, and books, the data or information in the form of maps, graphs, and charts, information of bonds between atoms, and updates about events of the physical and social environment, respectively. Results Users can search the information of interest in two ways including typing the name of the database in the search bar or by clicking the right category directly. Computer languages such as CSS, PHP, HTML, Java, etc. are utilized to construct CO-19 PDB. Conclusion This article attempts to compile up-to-date appropriate COVID-19 datasets and resources that have not been compiled and given in such an accessible and user-friendly manner. As a result, the CO-19 PDB offers extensive open data sharing for both worldwide research communities and local people. Further, we have planned future development of new features, that will be awesome for future study.",1,,100031,100031,Compiler; Open data; Construct (python library); Visualization; Focus (computing); Computer science; Java; User Friendly; Database; Pandemic,CO-19 PDB; COVID-19; Chemical structure; Digital image; Genomic,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8465267 https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-1450083 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34604832/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666990021000306,10.1016/j.cmpbup.2021.100031,000-822-617-996-26X; 000-955-843-599-624; 002-513-547-282-328; 002-845-665-611-509; 003-429-110-452-94X; 004-565-336-567-005; 008-175-264-401-082; 009-262-313-427-580; 010-638-790-694-436; 010-870-640-841-548; 012-361-686-036-568; 015-321-155-294-448; 015-899-477-723-20X; 016-106-105-339-833; 020-397-891-928-99X; 022-646-443-265-659; 027-538-702-057-824; 028-169-006-658-840; 028-393-733-816-223; 031-380-610-907-964; 038-459-234-487-535; 045-455-293-275-968; 052-439-324-332-720; 059-632-526-387-673; 059-831-616-900-591; 067-996-169-894-710; 070-167-448-001-401; 070-599-709-529-052; 071-422-609-321-345; 073-764-149-531-730; 080-934-141-614-104; 087-367-160-944-623; 090-653-430-135-291; 093-964-728-153-086; 104-258-140-466-355; 110-588-609-235-386; 115-834-067-265-822; 117-915-641-335-520; 125-220-944-682-799; 139-848-207-014-506,2
116-556-985-510-582,English in the modern world and pronunciation problems,2019,journal article,Interactive science,24149411; 25002686,"TSNS Interaktiv Plus, LLC",,Salieva Dinara Abdurashidovna; Erkaiym Akbar kyzy; Asel Tolkunbek kyzy,"<jats:p>This article examines the role of the English language in modern communication between people and how the problem of pronunciation affects perception. The author investigates the functions of intonation, describes the pronunciation peculiarities, offers methods on its effective mastering and renders difficulties that are usually faced by learners.</jats:p>",,3 (37),72,74,Pronunciation; Articulation (phonetics); Sound system; Linguistics; Modern English; History,,,https://interactive-plus.ru/e-articles/612/Action612-486062.pdf https://interactive-science.media/ru/article/486062/discussion_platform https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/english-in-the-modern-world-and-pronunciation-problems,10.21661/r-486062,,0
116-642-335-136-497,"Symptoms, Features of Diagnosis and Preventive Measures During the “Second Wave” COVID-19 in Residents of the Kyrgyz Republic",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Sh. Sulaimanov; Zh. Esenalieva,"<jats:p>The results of our study show that the respondent’s perception of large-scale social changes associated with the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection in the Kyrgyz Republic has a number of features. A sufficient level of awareness of the respondents about the symptoms of the disease, the ways of transmission of the virus, and measures to prevent the spread of infection are combined with an underestimation of the situation (17.2%). The majority (66.6%) of the respondents lived in Bishkek. The survey was held among 247 people, most of whom were women (57.3%) and young people (35.9±14.9 years). Every fourth participant in the study is a chronic tobacco smoker (24%). Less than half (47.3%) of the respondents were engaged in intellectual work. Among the respondents, the most common symptoms of COVID-19 were loss of taste or smell, fever, headache, muscle ache, cough, sore throat. Every third (28.4%) respondent was referred to an X-ray, CT scan. PCR and ELISA studies were carried out, respectively, by 22.5% and 10.9%.</jats:p>",7,4,164,175,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Family medicine; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/20,10.33619/2414-2948/65/20,008-179-495-175-949; 018-523-501-663-192; 020-009-029-407-493; 021-010-164-522-528; 021-665-106-859-672; 032-088-145-915-835; 033-137-444-221-790; 036-989-898-355-055; 043-643-450-829-940; 046-310-163-314-745; 106-107-071-882-674; 132-056-422-861-070; 136-185-439-476-829,1
117-150-075-782-171,Nature and Sources of Spiritual Danger,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,E. Sharipova; Zh. Kedeybaeva,"<jats:p>In our study, we want to emphasize that each particular state and people due to many reasons and conditions, one of which is the geographical location, is forced to solve its own number of tasks related to ensuring both national and spiritual security. Significant differences between peoples and states in their economic, technological and military power in the population leads to the fact that somehow some nations and states in the historical arena as a force able and willing to impose their will, culture and language of other peoples and States, and others, respectively, as a party, which must in one way or another to perceive the influence and pressure coming from the strong and the many States and peoples. In this case, we are talking about economic and military pressure. However, no less it can relate to cultural and spiritual influence, pressure.</jats:p>",6,2,362,368,Sociology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/51/46,10.33619/2414-2948/51/46,,5
117-251-652-157-505,Distance education as a part of the educational process during the quarantine at universities,2021,journal article,LAPLAGE EM REVISTA,24466220,Laplage em Revista,,Elvira E. Samatova; Olha B. Nesterenko; Oleg A. Dvoryankin; Sergey M. Grigoriev; Irina V. Popovicheva,"The study aims to assess the effectiveness of the current distance learning process in the higher education institutions, to identify the types of distance learning, negative and positive aspects of its implementation, to describe the prospects and approaches to solving the problems of distance education at universities. The study was based on the analysis of the questionnaire survey of lecturers throughout Ukraine and the Kyrgyz Republic results, which were received in the period from March to April 2020. The novelty of the research conducted in the article was to find solutions to the emerging difficulties in the pedagogical staff of Ukraine and the Kyrgyz Republic during the first periods of the pandemic outbreak. The proposed methods can be used to achieve long-term practical results in providing support to higher education institutions, their leaders, lecturers and students in organizing distance learning, as well as to overcome barriers to lecturers' access to information on the usage of digital tools for distance learning.",7,3D,655,668,Higher education; Sociology; Novelty; Access to information; Process (engineering); Distance education; Medical education; Questionnaire,,,https://laplageemrevista.editorialaar.com/index.php/lpg1/article/view/1758,10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1758p.655-668,,0
117-643-948-957-010,A multi-national validity analysis of the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24),2019,journal article,Annals of the International Communication Association,23808985; 23808977,Informa UK Limited,,Stephen M. Croucher; Stephanie Kelly; Diyako Rahmani; Kelsea Jackson; Flora Galy-Badenas; Agnes Lucy Lando; Monica Chibita; Venantie Nyiranasbimana; Elira Turdubaeva; Nadirabegim Eskiçorapçı; Shawn M. Condon; Gulzada Stanalieva; Bakyt Orunbekov,Methodological issues abound when conducting cross-cultural research. In this manuscript we discuss three methodological issues present in many cross-cultural communication studies: lack of geograp...,43,3,193,209,Psychology; Communication studies; Communication apprehension; Multi national; Confirmatory factor analysis; Reliability (statistics); Applied psychology,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23808985.2019.1602783,10.1080/23808985.2019.1602783,000-080-712-448-237; 000-152-959-535-682; 003-527-381-817-858; 004-774-436-252-044; 005-637-487-375-824; 006-621-777-115-30X; 011-788-147-985-234; 013-113-185-760-340; 015-941-978-146-232; 018-582-512-281-595; 019-085-457-165-549; 019-782-870-534-487; 021-692-549-928-239; 022-850-293-859-387; 024-954-222-130-248; 027-795-371-033-859; 030-241-889-416-84X; 031-935-962-680-659; 040-216-306-799-673; 047-520-645-906-817; 049-779-757-746-294; 055-790-230-258-483; 058-909-525-989-210; 069-533-165-313-837; 070-510-098-988-095; 070-513-575-708-038; 070-996-283-322-378; 072-715-527-191-810; 073-922-384-923-516; 077-479-014-890-050; 078-165-261-962-44X; 091-400-638-660-328; 094-801-721-026-009; 096-754-786-198-411; 098-038-182-521-666; 099-809-032-926-341; 106-737-880-857-23X; 115-849-722-096-423; 118-111-895-330-140; 128-174-284-933-701; 132-509-478-073-11X; 135-835-093-716-885; 162-636-507-298-757; 168-906-796-094-341; 177-981-605-245-343,6
117-730-764-461-868,Should science be evaluated,2021,journal article,Social Science Information,05390184; 14617412,SAGE Publications,United States,Maxim Khomyakov,This article discusses different approaches to the evaluation of science and higher education. The author distinguishes three types of research assessment: one where substantial evaluation is an in...,60,3,308,317,Higher education; Psychology; Impact factor; Research assessment; Engineering ethics,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/05390184211022101,10.1177/05390184211022101,008-752-384-048-161; 015-120-905-781-018; 028-296-367-936-430; 031-080-129-910-046; 043-664-228-315-810; 065-631-830-349-789; 080-630-718-223-026; 101-253-672-783-544; 136-571-542-497-367; 140-906-142-323-532; 174-968-232-862-705; 191-873-786-203-570,0
118-117-634-884-783,The Cult of the Author,2016,journal article,Slavic and East European Journal,00376752,Aatseel,United States,Andrew Wachtel,,60,2,280,283,Art; Cult; Classics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.30851/60.2.009,10.30851/60.2.009,,0
118-747-172-473-926,Combined therapy in children with functional disorders of the biliary tract,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,V. Malevannaya,<jats:p>The paper presents data on the evaluation of complex treatment of children with biliary dysfunction according to the results of a clinical ultrasound study with the determination of the motor function index of the gall bladder.</jats:p>,5,2,73,78,Internal medicine; Biliary tract; Combined therapy; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/09,10.33619/2414-2948/39/09,083-715-352-492-564,0
119-018-635-518-008,Current state of demographic reproduction in Kyrgyz Republic,2015,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,R M Atambaeva; Атамбаева Раиса Минахмедовна; E N Mingazova; Мингазова Эльмира Нурисламовна,"Aim. To study the changes of reproductive and demographic characteristics and socio-economic indicators of the Kyrgyz Republic, determining the major trends of these changes. Methods. Social-hygienic, statistical and analytical methods were used. The changes of the main social, demographic and reproductive indicators of the Kyrgyz Republic for the period of 2007-2011 were studied. Results. The main reproductive and demographic trends and the changes of the socio-economic indicators: significant number of residents were still poor and extremely poor (almost half the population); women prevailed among the unemployed - nearly one in ten females was unemployed, in young women (under 28 years) - one in seven; the population increased due to the birth rates being higher than the death rates with a negative balance of external migration, natural population increase was - 21 persons per 1,000; the fertility rate increased from 2.7 to 3.1; family with average number of children became more common compared to large families; the number of births by unmarried women and young women aged 15-19 increased; maternal and infant mortality rates decreased, while maintaining high rates (2 times or more above the European standard), increased number of abortions in the country, including abortions in 15-19 years old girls, and others. Conclusion. Changes in reproductive and demographic processes in the Kyrgyz Republic can be seen as a consequence of a significant drop in living standards of the Kyrgyzstan population; a significant number of negative trends that were revealed is the basis for a detailed study of the causes and factors determining them, followed by a scientific substantiation of programs on reproductive health of the Kyrgyz Republic population.",96,4,587,593,Infant mortality; Reproductive health; Standard of living; Demography; Mortality rate; Population; Birth rate; Total fertility rate; Natural population growth; Medicine,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/download/2255/1872 https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/download/2255/1872 https://journals.eco-vector.com/kazanmedj/article/view/2255 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennoe-sostoyanie-reproduktivno-demograficheskogo-protsessa-v-kyrgyzskoy-respublike https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/2255,10.17750/kmj2015-587,,1
119-479-616-305-906,Urban growth dynamics during the period 1992–2013 in Kyrgyzstan based on DMSP-OLS nightlight satellite data,2021,journal article,Arabian Journal of Geosciences,18667511; 18667538,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Gulkaiyr Omurakunova; Anming Bao; Guli Jiapaer; Garee Khan; Liangliang Jiang; Elnura Jolochieva,"DMSP-OLS stаble nighttime light dаta version 4 (1 km resolution) from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Operational Line-scan System (OLS) temporal nighttime light dataset provides a new way of information to monitor human activities on a global scale. However, the DMSP-OLS sensor data cannot be used directly to compare with other satellite datasets for human activities because it has no onboard calibration mechanism. This study used a newly developed systematically correcting temporal multi-satellite nightlight data from 1992 to 2013 for Kyrgyzstan, validation with different data sources (Landsat, Global Human Settlements, and population datasets). The results revealed the effectiveness of the proposed validation and data correction method for urban growth dynamics with reducing errors, signal distortion, and discrepancies from the nightlight dataset and improved the quality and comparability of data with other datasets. The urban expansion dynamics are computed for Kyrgyzstan with average accuracy and kappa statistics of about 0.80% and 0.61%. Furthermore, the results showed that the stable nightlight dataset provides valuable information for monitoring urban expansion and its impacts on land cover dynamics. The study provides a useful preliminary information tool for urban planners and policy and decision-makers for the better management of urban planning in the main cities of Kyrgyzstan in the context of the day-by-day increasing population trend.",14,19,1,12,Satellite; Defense Meteorological Satellite Program; Context (language use); Land cover; Nightlight; Population; Environmental science; Scale (map); Urban planning; Cartography,,Key Technologies Research and Development Program,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12517-021-08291-w,10.1007/s12517-021-08291-w,002-534-163-927-476; 005-857-207-179-365; 007-618-645-020-308; 008-449-220-241-924; 009-424-311-395-967; 010-886-928-090-25X; 010-904-765-319-203; 012-344-673-549-167; 012-578-823-169-154; 020-621-418-408-327; 024-255-022-335-078; 032-537-278-591-468; 032-762-406-945-218; 035-330-712-776-483; 036-468-501-306-092; 036-642-893-176-178; 037-508-164-914-774; 053-853-924-889-776; 059-188-673-088-552; 063-253-691-855-455; 067-213-684-126-245; 074-631-325-370-882; 081-887-890-409-236; 083-081-936-552-717; 084-544-336-665-974; 084-775-873-168-840; 091-785-842-663-753; 094-551-233-258-856; 095-500-852-180-628; 098-143-229-895-820; 103-985-125-378-212; 106-534-530-353-074; 106-666-514-753-443; 106-930-282-764-310; 109-251-136-824-893; 109-482-146-821-248; 111-715-246-247-593; 114-459-784-258-926; 114-621-798-584-258; 120-179-500-860-394; 126-077-424-516-065; 139-984-448-854-828; 157-581-101-359-517; 160-724-320-969-933; 184-439-644-288-358,0
119-732-100-930-74X,"Unraveling the Dynamics of a Creeping Slope in Northwestern Colombia: Hydrological Variables, and Geoelectrical and Seismic Signatures",2018,journal article,Water,20734441,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Juan Carlos Loaiza-Usuga; Gaspar Monsalve; Aleen Pertuz-Paz; Laura Arce-Monsalve; Mateo Sanín; L. Ramirez-Hoyos; Roy C. Sidle,"Mass movements are quite common in the Northern Andes and constitute one of the major hazards in the region. In particular, along valley flanks where the city of Medellin (Colombia) is located, rainfall is the main trigger of these phenomena, but little is understood about how water in the soil and subsoil behaves. In this study, we show data from some basic soil hydrology measurements and conventional geophysical surveys within a ~4 ha experimental plot that is experiencing soil creep. The seasonally wet study site has an average slope gradient of 33%, and its surface geology consists of a series of older deposits of debris flows. Our measurements show a low surface runoff, which ranges from 4 to 11% of the rainfall; infiltration is 89–96% of the rainfall, and 15–33% corresponds to drainage water at shallow levels in the soil (20–50 cm); piezometric measurements reveal a mostly steady-state water table. About 14–54% of the rainfall becomes subsurface flow within the first ~1–2 m below the surface. Geoelectrical and seismic surveys suggest small temporal changes in the properties of materials shallower than 2 m, consistent with the steady-state water table and the permanent and high subsurface flow. These geophysical surveys also indicate the presence of a major discontinuity at ~4–6 m below the surface, which we interpret as the limit between different prior debris flows.",10,11,1498,,Subsurface flow; Downhill creep; Geomorphology; Subsoil; Geology; Infiltration (hydrology); Debris; Water table; Piezometer; Surface runoff,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/11/1498 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/11/1498/pdf https://facminas-unalmed.demo.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/unraveling-the-dynamics-of-a-creeping-slope-in-northwestern-colom https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6534435,10.3390/w10111498,003-045-915-052-537; 004-022-116-138-478; 008-166-486-794-921; 009-659-671-009-464; 010-464-541-157-595; 010-481-364-577-760; 013-975-330-527-318; 023-652-305-727-664; 037-863-152-983-621; 039-770-229-838-95X; 040-418-768-368-646; 044-039-355-995-161; 047-847-471-233-804; 051-990-954-665-026; 060-282-179-530-815; 061-541-041-906-859; 064-384-641-772-295; 064-937-700-771-119; 073-333-783-716-711; 078-854-518-333-782; 087-436-962-764-022; 090-436-727-790-288; 096-439-663-172-609; 101-942-148-832-737; 109-912-016-597-062; 114-899-409-490-319; 131-132-228-354-732; 147-517-240-300-145; 158-939-962-490-402; 166-771-181-043-582,4
119-952-824-583-426,Evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive and anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among patients and medical personnel of an antitubercular hospital during the pandemic,2021,journal article,Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor),20748841,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Temirov Nemat Moidunovich; Mamyrova Kanykey Kanybekovna; Abdimomunova Begimay Toktobolotovna; Satybaldieva Ayzirek Topchubaevna; Zholdoshev Saparbay Tezekbaevich,"<jats:p>The commonality of mechanisms and ways of transmission of new coronavirus infection and tuberculosis increases the risk of spreading pathogens and determines common preventive approaches. The aim of the work was to assess the effectiveness of preventive and anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among patients and medical personnel of an antitubercular hospital during the pandemic. Given the specifics of TB hospital developed and implemented a complex of measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19, which includes the identification and isolation of sources of infection, disinfection of air and adequate ventilation, disinfection of surfaces, use of personal protective equipment. The article describes the group morbidity of COVID-19 patients in an antitubercular hospital, which was caused by the introduction of infection into the hospital by patients in the incubation period. Timely measures made it possible to localize the situation and prevent the widespread spread of infection. The complex of measures for the protection of medical personnel has shown its high efficiency, which was manifested in the absence of cases of illness of personnel working in the «red zone». The absence of a consistent epidemic spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 among patients and hospital staff of the R.G. Bauer Jalal-Abad Regional Tuberculosis Control Center allows us to use the described experience of conducting preventive and anti-epidemic measures in medical organizations of this type.</jats:p>",,2,8,14,Emergency medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Pandemic,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2102-01,10.33920/med-08-2102-01,006-393-462-551-72X; 141-125-395-365-241; 178-566-776-091-308,1
120-034-646-010-897,The Essence and Content of Socialization of Preschool Children,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Kaldybaeva; M. Sabirova,"<jats:p>The article discusses the problems of socialization of children, the essence and content of the concept of socialization, social education in the family, its basics and modern mechanisms for effective education of preschool children. The real potential of the ethnocultural potential of society in the socialization of preschool children was also considered including features of society in relation to social and ethnocultural phenomena and peculiarities of ethnic traditions of social “education and development” of children from an early age. Social education of the personality of a preschooler considered in a broad and narrow sense, systems of interaction between the family and the preschool educational institution and the possibilities of improving the conditions of pedagogical work of educators with increasing the efficiency of the socialization process by improving the professionalism of specialists.</jats:p>",7,6,439,442,Developmental psychology; Psychology; Content (Freudian dream analysis); Socialization (Marxism),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/54,10.33619/2414-2948/67/54,,0
120-204-156-519-93X,Clinical features of the comorbid state in children with hemophilia in the Kyrgyz Republic,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,R. Motusheva; D. Kudayarov,"<jats:p>The paper presents data on the occurrence of hemophilia in Kyrgyzstan. 130 children were diagnosed with hemophilia. All patients were divided into two groups: hemophilia A (110 — 84.6%) and hemophilia B (20 — 15.4%). Age of children — from 7 months of age to 17 years. In the analysis, it was found that each comorbid disease in a patient with hemophilia can cause a worsening of the underlying disease. Children need not only pathogenetic therapy but also the treatment of comorbidities. Our study also confirms the fact that comorbidity in patients with hemophilia is one of the unfavorable risk factors during, complication and severity of the disease, up to death. Also, the combination of two or more diseases plays a significant role in the frequency, duration and severity of bleeding in a patient, despite ongoing pathogenetic therapy.</jats:p>",5,2,67,72,Psychiatry; State (polity); Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/08,10.33619/2414-2948/39/08,021-685-974-318-938; 042-082-420-290-645; 042-992-412-755-812; 046-935-421-041-744; 101-823-258-702-181; 110-791-635-277-372; 124-528-159-195-156,0
120-576-991-148-818,"The Results of the Organizational and Structural Reform of the Stomatological (Dental) Service in Bishkek under the Manas, Manas Taalimi and Den Sooluk Programs",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Karataeva; M. Smanaliev; A. Kalbaev; I. Yuldashev,"<jats:p>Analysis of the organizational and structural reforming of stomatological (dental), including orthopedic, care in Bishkek under the Manas, Manas Taalimi and Den Sooluk programs in 2015–2019 compared with the initial stage of reforms (1997) showed stable trends — 5 out of six independent dental clinics were retained after the reforms. However, only 2 out of 14 health care organizations retained their existing dental units. Qualitative and quantitative indicators by stuff, quantitative and qualitative indicators are relatively stable. Public-private partnership in the dental, orthopedic dental areas appears as a perspective.</jats:p>",7,10,236,244,Business; Service (business); Public relations,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/26,10.33619/2414-2948/71/26,,0
121-119-432-713-123,Economic Growth and Remittances Inflow: Empirical Evidence from Kyrgyz Republic,2014,journal article,Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics,16945948; 16945972,International Ataturk Alatoo University,,Nurlan Atabaev; Gulnaz Atabaeva; Damira Baigonushova,"This article examines the effects of remittances inflow on economic growth in Kyrgyz Republic. We analyzed relationships between the remittances inflow, real GDP, CPI, exchange rate, import and international reserves by using the vector autoregression approach (VAR) and monthly data for 2005-2012. As a result it has been found that remittances inflow positively effects on output and import which lasts only for two months and negatively on exchange rate of foreign currency (dollar).",7,14,61,70,Liberian dollar; Vector autoregression; Currency; Economics; Empirical evidence; Real gross domestic product; International economics; Inflow; Exchange rate; Monetary economics,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/89617248 https://www.ejbe.org/index.php/EJBE/article/view/133 https://www.ejbe.org/EJBE2014Vol07No14p061ATABAEV-ATABAEVA-BAIGONUSHOVA.pdf,10.17015/ejbe.2014.014.04,019-841-527-086-872; 046-015-913-920-102; 071-035-657-265-931; 074-665-671-275-410; 086-488-045-947-831; 091-186-692-953-151; 098-837-586-871-997; 107-343-643-418-481; 124-789-477-066-144; 170-577-113-486-221,6
121-804-394-383-658,Oscillating method for monitoring the technical condition of the hydraulic cylinders of manipulator machines,2020,journal article,Journal of Physics: Conference Series,17426588; 17426596,IOP Publishing,United Kingdom,A. I. Pavlov; A. A. Tarbeev; A. V. Egorov; I. A. Polyanin; S. Ya Alibekov; A. V. Lysyannikov; Yu F Kaizer; T Y Matkerimov,"The substantiation of the oscillatory method for monitoring the technical condition of the hydraulic cylinders of manipulator-type machines is presented on the example of the boom hydraulic cylinder of a John Deere 1470 forest machine. The results of numerical simulation of dynamic processes in pressure cavities of hydraulic cylinders of manipulator-type machines are described on the basis of a developed mathematical model based on the method of theoretical description of the hydraulic drive structural components using hydromechanical circuits. The hydraulic system of the hydraulic drive boom was adopted as the calculated one. For the formation of dynamic processes in the pressure cavity of the hydraulic cylinder of the boom drive of the described machine, a shut-off valve installed in the drain line is used. This valve made it possible to provide an almost instantaneous stop of the piston, resulting in a hydraulic shock. The calculations also used the method of forming a hydraulic shock with an almost instantaneous stop of the piston at the end of its stroke. The research allowed us to justify the most informative parameter for monitoring the current technical condition of hydraulic cylinders in the functional mode-the logarithmic decrement of damped oscillations, as well as to develop a new hydro-shock method for monitoring the technical condition of hydraulic cylinders.",1515,4,042053,,Hydraulic machinery; Logarithmic decrement; Geology; Electronic circuit; Boom; Stroke (engine); Piston; Hydraulic cylinder; Computer simulation; Mechanical engineering,,,https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1515/4/042053 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020JPhCS1515d2053P/abstract,10.1088/1742-6596/1515/4/042053,008-167-810-467-768; 019-039-135-083-578; 043-664-730-651-369; 048-340-497-222-082; 048-752-430-256-772; 073-086-584-125-569; 077-656-818-338-880; 098-967-085-814-914; 102-228-899-242-074; 106-830-604-002-813; 115-325-460-353-030,0
121-849-910-383-259,Efficiency in the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Saatova; A. Ganieva,"<jats:p>The medical and economic efficiency of various treatment programs for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is analyzed. The use of tocilizumab is 1.9 times more effective than in the group with traditional treatment. Evaluation of the quality of life of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis on the SF-36 scale can be used to assess the effectiveness of treatment by parameters reflecting the physical, psycho-emotional state and social adaptation of the child. The authors note the smallest amount of costs per unit of quality of life of the patient in the tocilizumab treatment program.</jats:p>",5,2,92,97,Dermatology; Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/12,10.33619/2414-2948/39/12,036-001-012-397-385; 039-891-123-543-871,0
121-905-779-174-518,Physicochemical Studies of Glazed Ceramics of 10th – 16th Century Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,Glass and Ceramics,03617610; 15738515,Springer New York,Netherlands,G. T. Oruzbaeva; Yu. S. Khudyakov,"Aphysicochemical analysis was undertaken of fragments of medieval glazed ceramic found at different times in medieval towns located in the Chui, Talas, and Kochkor Valleys of Kyrgyzstan. The samples of glazed ceramic were studied by means of x-ray fluorescence and microscopic analyses. The physicochemical studies of the ceramic glaze from different archaeological complexes on the territory of Kyrgyzstan made it possible to identify the colorants and their features as well as the coloring technology and to note important moments in the historical development of the Gonchar crafts associated with the history of glazed ceramics in the countries of Central Asia.",77,9,361,365,Ceramic; Archaeology; Geography; Ceramic glaze; Central asia,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10717-021-00307-x,,,0
122-271-855-607-667,"The Joint Scientific Symposium with the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS), the International Atherosclerosis Society (IAS) and the Kyrgyz Society of Cardiology (KSC) in the frame of the International Symposium ""Medicine of the Silk Road"".",2019,journal article,Atherosclerosis,18791484; 00219150,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lunegova Os; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,,293,,101,102,Frame (artificial intelligence); Library science; Political science; Joint (building); European atherosclerosis society,EAS activity; Familial hypercholesterolemia; Symposium,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31822358 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31822358/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31822358,10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.11.035,,0
122-791-588-687-357,Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular events: a focus on central blood pressure,2017,journal article,Systemic Hypertension,25422189; 2075082x,LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya,,Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; Муркамилов И Т; K.A. Aitbaev; Айтбаев К А; I.S. Sabirov; Сабиров И С; V V Fomin; Фомин В В; F. A. Yusupov; Юсупов Ф А,"The purpose of the review - to present the literature on the role of central arterial pressure (CAP) and arterial stiffness progression cardio-vascular complications (CVC) and renal dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The main provisions. In this review we discuss the pathogenetic questions damaging effect of increasing CAP and arterial stiffness on the vascular wall, the development of arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis and destabilization of atherosclerotic plaque in the blood vessels of the kidneys. All this is the direct cause of the CVC and renal dysfunction in CKD.",14,1,58,60,Internal medicine; Renal function; Cardiology; Arterial stiffness; Arteriosclerosis; Kidney disease; Endothelial dysfunction; Central blood pressure; In patient; Medicine; Blood pressure,,,https://syst-hypertension.ru/2075-082X/article/view/29181 https://syst-hypertension.ru/2075-082X/article/download/29181/pdf,10.26442/sg29181,000-012-860-684-691; 002-931-053-099-445; 004-487-510-544-79X; 005-554-612-772-367; 008-001-252-815-464; 009-729-240-684-063; 013-809-513-449-726; 016-493-741-114-857; 026-574-503-722-715; 030-954-702-429-633; 030-987-670-507-625; 036-104-972-028-781; 042-385-106-633-505; 043-392-342-417-427; 046-862-471-895-452; 048-458-779-891-915; 050-299-528-615-891; 059-595-119-523-13X; 062-155-216-975-137; 064-118-558-609-663; 069-584-098-221-771; 069-596-812-456-606; 069-833-363-881-653; 078-238-276-715-585; 082-146-427-898-742; 087-097-632-816-463; 095-513-932-606-37X; 098-508-038-574-599; 105-965-922-728-785; 111-746-565-656-011; 136-717-537-685-397,1
122-793-080-923-32X,Formation and development of environment in Kyrgyz literature and journalism,2020,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Nurzhan Dzhumagazieva,"The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the stages of formation of the term ""environment"" in Kyrgyz literature and journalism. The article considers the specifics of journalistic literature of Kyrgyzstan as part of the general socio-cultural context of the country, and reviews journalism and socially oriented poetry of the Kyrgyz people. The place of the concept ""environment"" in the works of authors of Kyrgyzstan is determined. An analysis of the main periods of development of journalism in Kyrgyzstan was made, which allowed us to trace the etymology of the term ""environment"". The topic of the development of environmental issues in the works of Kyrgyzstan is relevant in the modern world, as the rapid development of industry and the increasing level of urbanization contributes to environmental degradation. Within the framework of a global scale, consideration of this problem in the framework of literary analysis will allow us to formulate the importance of the educational function of journalism in solving environmental issues. Environmental issues are popular. However, the topic of formation and development of the environment in Kyrgyz literature and journalism has not been studied. That is why the scientific novelty of the work is to develop a periodization of the evolution of ideas of environmentalism in literature and journalism. The methodological basis of the research is the analysis of literary and journalistic works of Kyrgyzstan at different stages of development of the territory under consideration.",210,,15017,,Journalism; Periodization; Erikson's stages of psychosocial development; Political science; Environmental degradation; Environmentalism; Context (language use); Scale (social sciences); Function (engineering); Environmental ethics,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/70/e3sconf_itse2020_15017/e3sconf_itse2020_15017.html https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020E3SWC.21015017D/abstract,10.1051/e3sconf/202021015017,042-708-834-585-090,0
123-579-105-475-236,A mathematical model for productivity rate of APSL segmented on sections with buffers of limited capacity,2017,journal article,The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,02683768; 14333015,Springer London,Germany,Ryspek Usubamatov; T. Sartov,"Automated production lines with high productivity are represented the complex and expensive systems based on mechanical, electric and electronic units, while predicting the efficiency of the automated lines is an important analytical task. Calculating the productivity rate of the automated production serial line (APSL) segmented on sections with embedded buffers of limited capacity is a complex and crucial problem for manufacturers. The productivity rate of APSL with balanced technological processes depends on the reliability of mechanism, workstations, transport and other units. Balancing the machining time leads to an increase in the number of workstations and in productivity rate of APSL. It also leads to an increase in the failure rates and hence to deceasing in the productivity rate of the production line. Solution for enhancing productivity is presented in terms of segmenting of APSL into sections with embedded buffers. This paper represents an analytical solution for the productivity rate of APSL segmented on sections with embedded buffers of limited capacity. The mathematical model for the productivity rate of APSL is derived as a function of the technological parameters, the capacity of the buffers and the number of stations and sections with different failure rates and cycle times.",92,9,3859,3869,Industrial engineering; Reliability (computer networking); Reliability engineering; Productivity; Industrial and production engineering; Production (economics); Limited capacity; Computer science; Function (mathematics); Production line,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00170-017-0442-7 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00170-017-0442-7.pdf,,003-034-839-399-294; 003-111-772-154-837; 009-797-127-411-383; 012-936-777-473-231; 015-703-194-378-226; 027-775-424-683-030; 031-796-422-744-01X; 049-376-628-977-348; 076-057-970-540-169; 080-682-410-268-900; 085-532-679-861-377; 097-688-951-624-589; 138-582-470-527-059; 151-725-683-309-254; 182-805-699-998-765; 191-236-856-404-983; 198-235-244-332-755,1
123-607-527-088-872,Technology for Producing Composite Materials Based on Multi-component Man-generic Raw Materials,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Ibraimov; Y. Tashpolotov,"<jats:p>The state and prospects of development of production of composites based on various types of multicomponent raw materials (silicon oxide, slag, etc.) and their components are considered. Modern achievements in the field of condensed matter physics of composite materials with mineral matrices and various dimensional levels of fillers are considered. The approaches of leading scientific schools to the creation of composites are analyzed; it is revealed that many issues of obtaining multicomponent composite materials remain open. It is concluded that the optimization of the process of obtaining composites based on multicomponent raw materials should be carried out by changing the target functions and parameters that take into account all types of interaction of components. A method for selecting mineral matrices for the production of composite materials has been developed, the essence of which is to compare the component compositions of raw materials and composite materials, and the search for matrices is performed by the maximum optimal value of intermolecular distances in multicomponent raw materials and composite materials.</jats:p>",6,12,274,280,Materials science; Raw material; Process engineering; Component (UML),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/61/29,10.33619/2414-2948/61/29,,0
123-629-808-032-100,Quasi-Oscillating Properties of Neutral-Complex Defects during the Thermal Annealing of Non-Metallic Crystals,2021,journal article,"Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques",10274510; 18197094,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Switzerland,B. Arapov; T. B. Arapov; A. O. Sadykbekova,"The temperature dependence of the relative dielectric losses of an irradiated KCl–Ag crystal is investigated. It is established that neutral complex defects are caused by different types of relaxation oscillators and have different structures. The quasi-oscillating temperature dependence of the relative concentration of neutral complex defects, which cause dielectric losses at different frequencies, is established. The formation and decay of neutral complex defects based on the concept of the trophic chain of defects are theoretically substantiated. The concept of the interaction radius is introduced, when mobile defects can enter a quasi-chemical reaction, and neutral complex defects begin to form. The radius of this interaction will be proportional to the concentration of free mobile defects. In the steady-state mode, when kinetic equilibrium is established for all components of the trophic chain of defects, the equation for the temperature dependence of the radius of the interaction of defects is considered, which explains the oscillating properties of the relative concentration of neutral complex defects in ionic crystals.",15,2,298,301,Irradiation; Relaxation oscillator; Kinetic energy; Chemical physics; Thin film; Materials science; Metal; Crystal; Radius; Dielectric loss,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1027451021010201,10.1134/s1027451021010201,,0
124-423-268-194-709,Structure of time variations in the atmospheric transparency in Central Eurasia (Issyk Kul monitoring station),2008,journal article,"Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics",00014338; 1555628x,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,V. N. Aref’ev; F. V. Kashin; A. V. Krasnosel’tsev; V. K. Semenov; V. P. Sinyakov,"We present the data of measurements of the atmospheric transparency at a wavelength of 500 nm in the period from 1982 to 2007 at the Issyk Kul station, located in a mountainous region of Central Asia. Seasonal variations, a linear trend, and the period of a noticeable decrease in the transparency associated with volcanic eruptions are revealed. We note that in recent years (1995–2007) the linear trend has become negative: B = −(1.50±0.06) × 10−3 rel. units per year at P0 = (0.80±0.01) rel. units. This observation may indicate that the aerosol content in the atmosphere increased, although there were no powerful volcanic eruptions during the specified period. Spectral analysis of the data of atmospheric transparency measurements was performed with the use of the Fourier and wavelet transforms. The main characteristics of transparency variations are determined. A simple statistical model was used for the description of time variations in monthly and annual means of the transparency.",44,5,615,620,Volcano; Atmosphere; Aerosol; Atmospheric transparency; Time variations; Linear trend; Environmental science; Climatology; Wavelength; Transparency (graphic),,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008IzAOP..44..615A/abstract https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0001433808050071,10.1134/s0001433808050071,024-029-239-473-839; 026-588-412-273-093; 039-445-552-988-449,3
124-531-549-882-004,"Causal Projectivism, Agency, and Objectivity",2016,journal article,International Studies in the Philosophy of Science,02698595; 14699281,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Elena Popa,"ABSTRACTThis article examines how specific realist and projectivist versions of manipulability theories of causation deal with the problem of objectivity. Does an agent-dependent concept of manipulability (i.e. the agency theory version of causal projectivism) imply that conflicting causal claims made by agents with different capacities can come out as true? In defence of the projectivist stance taken by the agency view, I argue that if the agent’s perspective is shown to be uniform across different agents, then the truth-values of causal claims do not vary arbitrarily and, thus, reach a satisfactory level of objectivity. My argument connects Price’s considerations on the situation of deliberation, whose structure, common to all agents, is the same with respect to both decision making and causal claims on a concept inspired by Douglas’s classification of objectivity of thought processes: the perspective of the detached agent. I further argue that, despite his agent-independent concept of intervention, Woo...",30,2,147,163,Epistemology; Sociology; Causation; Principal–agent problem; Objectivity (philosophy); Deliberation; Projectivism,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02698595.2016.1265866,10.1080/02698595.2016.1265866,003-385-700-415-266; 006-882-914-912-395; 015-567-372-967-258; 017-127-435-920-080; 021-694-084-279-900; 021-712-209-581-094; 046-681-227-812-771; 049-762-750-636-091; 058-881-134-785-235; 063-169-515-192-54X; 065-750-675-448-526; 080-519-832-256-248; 102-368-863-162-077; 118-783-492-433-630; 144-945-424-496-551; 147-279-266-083-66X; 155-073-788-872-996; 161-586-965-941-384; 178-078-747-454-613,1
124-763-331-060-975,Comparative Characteristics of Secretary Diarrhea Caused by the Enteropathogenic Group of Eshirihiosis and Rotavirus in Children of Early Age,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,M. Bedelbaev; E. Khalupko; Z. Dzholbunova,"<jats:p>В работе дана сравнительная характеристика секреторной диареи, вызванной энтеропатогенной группой эшерихиозов и ротавирусом у детей раннего возраста.</jats:p>",6,6,103,107,Pediatrics; Diarrhea; Rotavirus; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/14,10.33619/2414-2948/55/14,041-357-536-481-236,0
124-825-741-469-934,APPROXIMATE SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION BY THE NEWTON-KANTOROVICH METHOD,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,I.A. Usenov; Yu.V. Kostyreva; S. Almambet kyzy,"<jats:p>In this paper, we propose a method for studying the initial value problem for a first-order nonlinear integro-differential equation. The initial problem is reduced by substitution to a nonlinear integral equation with the Urson operator. To construct a solution to a nonlinear integral equation, the Newton-Kantorovich method is used.</jats:p>",,4-2020,609,614,Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Approximate solution; Mathematics; Integro-differential equation,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.609-614,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.609-614,096-589-586-004-129,0
125-345-649-336-067,Age and gender aspects of the association of generalized obesity with development of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events (results of the prospective cohort study “Interepepid”),2021,journal article,Acta Biomedica Scientifica,25879596; 25419420,FSPSI SCFHHRP,,A. G. Polupanov; A. U. Mamatov; M. T. Duishenalieva; A. T. Аrykova; F. T. Rysmatova; I. Kh. Bebezov; S. M. Akhunbaev; I. S. Sabirov; A. S. Dzhumagulova,"Background . Currently, obesity has become one of the most important medical and social problems in the world due to its high prevalence. Numerous literature data indicate that high BMI is associated with increased mortality from cardiovascular diseases. The aim : to study the relationship between overweight and generalized obesity with the development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events among residents of the Chui region of the Kyrgyz Republic, taking into account gender and age. Material and methods . This study was carried out as part of the international crosssectional epidemiological study “Interepid”. The total follow-up period was 7 years. Life status at the end of the follow-up period was monitored in 1096 respondents out of 1341 initial cohorts (response – 82.1 %). The endpoints were cases of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events. The frequency of events was assessed using methods of analysis of survival (Cox proportional hazard regression model, parametric survival models, survival by the Kaplan – Meier method). Results . A total of 181 cases of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events (16.44 %) were recorded during the follow-up. In persons with normal body weight, the incidence of cardiovascular complications was 10 %. In overweight individuals, the value of this indicator increased and reached 17.99 % (p˂ 0.001), and in individuals with obesity – 24.5 % (p˂ 0.0001). The increase in the frequency of events with the increase in body mass index did not depend on the gender of the respondents but was typical only for people under 60 years of age. For elderly patients, there was no relationship between BMI and the development of cardiovascular complications. In contrast, the relative risk had an insignificant tendency to decrease by 2.6 % for every 1 kg/m2 increase in body mass index (RR – 0.974; 95% CI: 0.924–1.025). Conclusion . The increase of body mass index above 25 kg/m2 is an independent risk factor for the development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events in the analyzed cohort of the Chui region residents, regardless of gender, but only in persons under 60 years of age.",6,5,245,252,Epidemiology; Demography; Prospective cohort study; Body mass index; Overweight; Incidence (epidemiology); Risk factor; Obesity; Medicine; Cohort,,,https://doaj.org/article/88267415697843bd9b330d156ae31134 https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/3057,10.29413/abs.2021-6.5.24,000-241-551-145-749; 002-338-466-256-819; 003-553-903-910-021; 008-509-681-633-025; 016-083-889-654-655; 019-600-829-692-90X; 026-958-517-947-23X; 030-115-227-823-131; 041-201-062-596-793; 057-957-453-655-00X; 062-944-906-692-339; 080-853-086-924-358; 098-392-932-727-05X; 100-889-321-017-992; 103-886-736-822-518; 114-274-839-461-059,0
125-357-722-547-302,Anthropometric Features of Ethnic Kyrgyz of Different Age Groups,2019,journal article,Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology,22257357,VSMU N.N. Burdenko,,K. Sh. Sakibaev; N. T. Alexeeva; D. B. Nikityuk; N. M. Tashmatova; S. V. Klochkova,"<jats:p><jats:underline>The purpose</jats:underline>of this study was to develop data about growth-weighted indexes of men of youthful and Mature age, ethnic Kyrgyz.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:underline>Material and methods</jats:underline>. 955 men of youthful and Mature age, ethnic Kyrgyz living in Osh and its vicinities, practically healthy were examined. The method of complex anthropometry included estimation of 21 parameters necessary for somatotyping. The length and weight of the body were determined. Morphometric data processing was carried out with the help of statistical programs Microsoft Excel and STATISTICA 6.0 package. The differences between the two compared values were considered reliable according to the student's criterion at p &lt; 0.05.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:underline>Results</jats:underline>. Somatotyping of men showed predominance of abdominal somatotype, with a minimum percentage of breast somatotype. The analysis of growth-weight indicators in different somatotypes showed that regardless of the somatotype, the length of the body increases slightly during the transition from adolescence to the 1st period of adulthood, which is explained by the continuation of growth processes. A slight decrease in body length in the 2nd period of adulthood is due to natural physiological processes and is a proven age-dependent fact.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:underline>Conclusion</jats:underline>. In the result of the study shows the distribution in the relative number of different somatotypes of men in the Kyrgyz population; shows the age and somatotypological characteristics of height and body mass that has significant scientific and practical importance.</jats:p>",7,4,56,60,Ethnic group; Demography; Age groups; Anthropometry; Medicine,,,https://anatomy.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/743/605,10.18499/2225-7357-2018-7-4-56-60,011-490-295-834-575; 013-475-933-579-562; 040-990-009-067-17X; 042-215-829-998-792; 109-428-875-557-486,3
125-985-896-843-088,Influence of excitation conditions on the intensity of luminescence bands of a KBr crystal,1993,journal article,Journal of Applied Spectroscopy,00219037; 15738647,"Springer GmbH & Co, Auslieferungs-Gesellschaf",Netherlands,M. M. Taiirov; Z. A. Zhumabekov,,59,3,746,748,Luminescence; Materials science; Molecular physics; Crystal; Intensity (heat transfer); Excitation,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00661813 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993JApSp..59..746T/abstract,,005-532-836-746-515; 022-815-386-657-73X; 045-047-560-138-050; 110-633-127-917-288,0
126-335-922-815-438,Investigation of the Duration of Operation of Solar Installations Surrounded by Objects,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Matisakov; N. Zhogashtiev; M. Ergeshov,<jats:p>The article discusses the possibility of assessing the amount of solar energy available on the basis of calculation. The study examined the conditions for the correct placement of solar installations at any time of the year. The possibility of installing solar installations around the object was considered. Various barriers to the use of solar installations in winter are analyzed.</jats:p>,7,3,189,193,Duration (music); Acoustics; Environmental science,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/64/18,10.33619/2414-2948/64/18,019-673-991-403-990; 176-879-777-142-976,0
127-593-126-830-803,Theoretical Basis for the Formation of a Program of Additional Education for Doctors,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,I. Ashimov; Sh. Abdurakhmonov,"<jats:p>The new concept of a systemically responsible increase in the level of an individual’s scientific and philosophical culture is based on the dynamic three-phase nature of the main elements of the triad of the scientific and cognitive component (popularization of science, conceptualization of science, philosophization of science), which ultimately determines the context of the scientific and philosophical culture, and which is a generalized theoretical principle explaining the essence of the regular reflexive-recursive processuality and dialogicity of formation and cyclic development scientific world outlook culture.</jats:p>",6,3,450,461,Basis (linear algebra); Psychology; Medical education,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/55,10.33619/2414-2948/52/55,,0
127-773-352-414-726,«Chimera principle»: qualitative analysis of psychophysiological isomorphism of persons with identity integration disorder,2018,journal article,V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY,23137053,V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology,,A. A. Badalov; Svetlana Nikolaevna Brovkina; M. E. Davidovich; A. Sh. Kadyrova; I. A. Kugaevsky; Z. I. Mamadumarova; E. V. Sumanov; Yu. V. Ulitina,,,2,3,10,Epistemology; Psychology; Identity (philosophy); Qualitative analysis; Chimera (genetics); Isomorphism (sociology),,,https://bekhterev.elpub.ru/jour/article/viewFile/189/164,10.31363/2313-7053-2018-2-3-10,046-673-165-134-089; 094-788-759-812-677; 131-441-272-482-642; 179-644-972-357-270,0
127-892-621-440-650,Wool as the Main Livestock Raw Material for the Manufacture of Kyrgyz Felt Carpets,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Ch. Beksultanova; N. Tentigul kyzy,"<jats:p>This article reflects the importance of wool in the life of traditional Kyrgyz society. The nomadic way of life provided them with everything they needed for daily life. Livestock, the main economic activity of the Kyrgyz, provided raw materials for livestock: wool, skins, horns, sheep skins and bones. The article describes the various characteristics and features of sheep’s wool. As a traditional knowledge of the Kyrgyz, its use in the treatment of fractures through wool, i. e. The importance of the medical aspect is established. Sheep’s wool is widely used in the manufacture of various household items, in the exterior and interior decoration of traditional yurts, and in the making of hats, clothes, and shoes. The technological method of shearing sheep to obtain high-quality wool, as well as the features of its preparation in the manufacture of Kyrgyz felt carpets (ala kiiz and shyrdak) are described in detail.</jats:p>",7,6,518,526,Livestock; Business; Raw material; Wool; Pulp and paper industry,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/67/68,10.33619/2414-2948/67/68,,0
128-163-536-725-471,Socio-political problems of residents of Вishkek residential areas,2021,journal article,Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership),20735790,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Rita Bobuevna Salmorbekova; Dilshat Karimova,"<jats:p>The article examines the problems of the population of the residential areas of the city of Bishkek based on the sociological study. An expert survey carried out in four districts of Bishkek is presented. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, more than 50 new residential areas appeared in the city. Naturally, new residential areas do not have sufficient infrastructure for the population to this day. The current situation with internal migrants in Kyrgyzstan violates the regional demographic balance and the rational distribution of the population across the country. The population is moving actively at the interdistrict and interregional levels. As a result, the main influx of internal migrants moves to Bishkek and Chui Region. The problem of researching the state of the new residential areas in Bishkek is relevant for modern Kyrgyzstan. However, the official statistical base does not cover all citizens living in new buildings, since most residents do not have a residence registration in the area. 75–80 % of the population does not have education and health services. In many residential areas, social facilities, roads, and communications have not been built yet, and the infrastructure as a whole is not developed. Ignoring the issue on the part of the state can lead to a social explosion, expressed by protest actions, exacerbation of social and interregional conflicts among residents of the given area. Based on this, it was necessary to conduct an expert survey among the representatives of the municipal territorial authorities of each district. The main problems of residents of the new residential areas were studied as much as possible.</jats:p>",,5,346,356,Political science; Socioeconomics; Politics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2105-03,10.33920/pol-01-2105-03,,0
128-732-472-528-475,GENRE AND STYLISTIC DIVERSITY OF ECOLOGICAL PUBLICISM OF KYRGYZSTANA,2020,journal article,EurasianUnionScientists,24139335,Logic + LLC,,N. K. Dzhumagazieva,"<jats:p>The  article  discusses  the  features  of  the  genres  of  environmental  journalism  in  the  aspect  of  the  global problems  of  understanding  the  interaction  of  man  and  nature.  In  the  modern  period  of  the  development  of multimedia technologies and convergent journalism, journalism genres are experiencing “reboots”, therefore, the definition of genre identity and the further implementation of such an important topic as ecology in journalistic materials seems relevant.Journalism  is  constantly  transforming,  reflecting  changes  in  society.  Understanding  her  contemporary experience  is  one  of  the  tasks  of  the  methodology  of  the  creative  process. Journalism  synthesizes  theoretical research methods and ways of artistic reflection of reality. This synthesis process is especially evident in the way typification  and  individualization  are  carried  out  in  society  in  terms  of  the  development  of  environmental consciousness.  In  this  regard,  journalism  and  journalism  are  able  to  establish  and  develop  environmental communication, the basis of which is the  real relationship between man and nature, as well  as the  reflection of social reality, public opinion on informational issues related to environmental (environmental) issues.The journalism activism of Kyrgyzstan has a large-scale experience of reflecting environmental issues, which is associated with a value and cultural orientation, the foundations of which are laid in the socio-cultural traditions of  the  Kyrgyz  people  and  are  most  vividly  embodied  in  the  work  of  the  great  Chingiz  Aitmatov.  This  article attempts to typify the main genres and forms of journalism, reflecting environmental issues. The study allows us to conclude that at the present stage, definitions of journalism genres require transformation in the aspect of both purely  national  and  general  cultural  issues.  The  practical  significance  lies  in  the  inclusion  in  the  list  of  basic disciplines  of  journalism  faculties  of  the  special  course  ""Genres  of  Contemporary  Environmental  Journalism"", which will make the learning process more substantive, relevant and relevant in the practice of modern media</jats:p>",7,5(74),15,20,Ecology; Geography; Diversity (politics),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.7.74.770,10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.7.74.770,,0
128-927-823-935-129,Modern migration of Kyrgyzstan population to Russia: social and economic consequences,2009,journal article,RUDN Journal of Economics,24088986,,,U J Ergeshbaev; Эргешбаев Уран Жумабекович,"Modern population shift of Kyrgyzstan to Russia: social and economic consequences In clause social and economic consequences of outflow of the Russian-speaking population and external labour migration of indigenous population of Kyrgyzstan are considered. Consequences are considered both for Kyrgyzstan, and for Russia to which the basic migratory streams from republic are directed. Negative consequences for Kyrgyzstan are shown to emigration of the Russian-speaking population and benefit from external labour migration of indigenous population. In opinion of the author, inflow of the population from Kyrgyzstan as a whole is favourable to Russia. In the country the cheap legislative labour acts, action of demographic crisis is softened. Between Kyrgyzstan and Russia there is a steady social and economic, demographic interdependence from a migratory exchange of the population.",,4,29,35,Emigration; Political science; Population; Economic consequences; Population shift; Labor migration; Development economics; Indigenous; Legislature,,,http://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/download/12067/11497 http://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/12067,,,0
129-924-530-255-480,Propagation of Pulsed Pressure during Electrohydraulic Drilling,2019,journal article,Technical Physics,10637842; 10906525,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,B. A. Akhmadiev; A. Tatybekov; N. N. Shuyushbayeva; N.K. Tanasheva,"We have analyzed the propagation of pulsed pressure produced by electric discharges in a heterogeneous liquid during well drilling. The pressure dynamics has been calculated based on theoretical analysis of the nonlinear process of the electrohydraulic effect in a heterogeneous medium. As a result of analysis, the time dependences of the relative pressure and shock front coordinate have been obtained.",64,4,455,457,Nonlinear system; Materials science; Drilling; Well drilling; Shock front; Relative pressure; Mechanics; Process (computing),,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS1063784219040029 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JTePh..64..455A/abstract,10.1134/s1063784219040029,048-305-403-091-496; 117-325-999-798-247,0
130-091-078-869-743,Landslide detection using multi-scale image segmentation and different machine learning models in the higher Himalayas,2019,journal article,Remote Sensing,20724292,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Sepideh Tavakkoli Piralilou; Hejar Shahabi; Ben Jarihani; Omid Ghorbanzadeh; Thomas Blaschke; Khalil Gholamnia; Sansar Raj Meena; Jagannath Aryal,"Landslides represent a severe hazard in many areas of the world. Accurate landslide maps are needed to document the occurrence and extent of landslides and to investigate their distribution, types, and the pattern of slope failures. Landslide maps are also crucial for determining landslide susceptibility and risk. Satellite data have been widely used for such investigations—next to data from airborne or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne campaigns and Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). We have developed a methodology that incorporates object-based image analysis (OBIA) with three machine learning (ML) methods, namely, the multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP-NN) and random forest (RF), for landslide detection. We identified the optimal scale parameters (SP) and used them for multi-scale segmentation and further analysis. We evaluated the resulting objects using the object pureness index (OPI), object matching index (OMI), and object fitness index (OFI) measures. We then applied two different methods to optimize the landslide detection task: (a) an ensemble method of stacking that combines the different ML methods for improving the performance, and (b) Dempster–Shafer theory (DST), to combine the multi-scale segmentation and classification results. Through the combination of three ML methods and the multi-scale approach, the framework enhanced landslide detection when it was tested for detecting earthquake-triggered landslides in Rasuwa district, Nepal. PlanetScope optical satellite images and a DEM were used, along with the derived landslide conditioning factors. Different accuracy assessment measures were used to compare the results against a field-based landslide inventory. All ML methods yielded the highest overall accuracies ranging from 83.3% to 87.2% when using objects with the optimal SP compared to other SPs. However, applying DST to combine the multi-scale results of each ML method significantly increased the overall accuracies to almost 90%. Overall, the integration of OBIA with ML methods resulted in appropriate landslide detections, but using the optimal SP and ML method is crucial for success.",11,21,2575,,Ranging; Machine learning; Image segmentation; Artificial intelligence; Random forest; Digital elevation model; Landslide; Landslide susceptibility; Field (computer science); Computer science; Scale (map); Segmentation,,Austrian Science Fund,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/remotesensing/remotesensing11.html#PiralilouSJGBGM19 https://eprints.utas.edu.au/32051/ https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11212575 https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/21/2575/pdf http://ecite.utas.edu.au/135632 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/135632/1/135632%20-%20Landslide%20detection%20using%20multi-scale%20image%20segmentation%20and%20different%20machine.pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/21/2575 https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/landslide-detection-using-multi-scale-image-segmentation-and-diff http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019RemS...11.2575T/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/267811270.pdf,10.3390/rs11212575,000-100-473-034-533; 002-293-923-695-117; 002-885-286-315-036; 002-923-774-639-034; 005-158-697-544-931; 006-709-376-491-052; 006-792-206-916-302; 007-892-615-171-369; 008-274-114-903-70X; 010-163-216-319-539; 010-368-249-268-511; 011-061-833-981-420; 011-845-121-665-564; 015-621-636-274-450; 015-878-733-366-318; 017-222-024-169-259; 018-358-455-723-214; 021-105-551-581-757; 021-153-262-229-542; 021-904-865-537-848; 022-869-953-059-474; 023-356-353-606-537; 024-971-076-705-81X; 028-332-909-993-671; 029-725-631-181-284; 030-647-188-050-718; 031-263-008-795-397; 033-103-194-318-85X; 035-886-429-039-983; 037-372-271-398-437; 037-693-289-066-948; 038-862-103-360-606; 041-354-103-223-780; 047-987-033-522-598; 048-887-363-041-47X; 050-034-755-229-647; 060-365-145-084-064; 062-137-205-564-296; 062-185-062-971-439; 062-333-127-856-290; 065-551-197-785-306; 073-190-345-231-452; 073-936-095-501-269; 078-273-003-213-735; 080-707-048-648-529; 082-574-365-944-600; 084-122-254-315-890; 085-764-353-078-916; 093-037-497-211-260; 097-606-355-022-360; 098-675-309-024-336; 104-244-977-818-597; 107-044-943-512-736; 108-567-889-450-982; 111-345-376-441-030; 114-970-319-077-984; 116-992-727-368-625; 117-113-113-915-287; 123-039-404-569-059; 123-498-859-171-509; 129-604-496-402-973; 130-248-615-509-667; 131-694-436-104-425; 134-017-615-548-153; 143-147-998-950-44X; 144-436-682-086-760; 148-742-297-124-530; 152-033-940-293-927; 162-322-454-599-174; 164-889-291-363-430; 168-195-087-105-003; 168-207-119-521-155; 174-404-468-921-296,60
130-284-965-425-971,"The 24 July 2008 outburst flood at the western Zyndan glacier lake and recent regional changes in glacier lakes of the Teskey Ala-Too range, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan",2010,journal article,Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,16849981; 15618633,Copernicus GmbH,Germany,Chiyuki Narama; Murataly Duishonakunov; Andreas Kääb; M. Daiyrov; K. Abdrakhmatov,"Abstract. On 24 July 2008, a glacier lake outburst flood (GLOF) occurred at the western (w-) Zyndan glacier lake in the Tong District of Ysyk-Kol Oblast, Kyrgyzstan. The flood killed three people and numerous livestock, destroyed infrastructure, and devastated potato and barley crops as well as pastures. Tuurasuu village and a downstream reservoir on the Zyndan river escaped heavy damage because the main flood was diverted toward the Tong river. RTK-GPS and satellite data (Landsat 7 ETM+, ALOS/PRISM, and ALOS/AVNIR-2) reveal that the flood reduced the lake area from 0.0422 km2 to 0.0083 km2, discharging 437 000 m3 of water. This glacier lake was not present in a Landsat 7 ETM+ image taken on 26 April 2008. It formed rapidly over just two and half months from early May to the late July, when large amounts of snow and glacier melt water became trapped in a basin in the glacier terminus area, blocked by temporary closure of the drainage channel through the terminal moraine that included much dead-ice. In the same mountain region, most other glacier-lake expansions were not particularly large during the period from 1999–2008. Although events like the w-Zyndan glacier lake outburst occur infrequently in the high Central Asian mountains, such fast developing, short-lived lakes are particularly dangerous and not easy to monitor using satellite data. Appropriate measures to protect against such lake outburst hazards in this region include educating residents on glacier hazards and monitoring techniques, providing frequently updated maps of glacier lakes, and planning and monitoring land-use, including house locations.",10,4,647,659,Glacier; Glacier mass balance; Geology; Tidewater glacier cycle; Meltwater; Outburst flood; Hydrology; Terminal moraine; Flood myth; Glacier terminus,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20103162781.html https://doi.org/10.5194%2Fnhess-10-647-2010 https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/10/647/2010/ https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/10/647/2010/nhess-10-647-2010.pdf https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00029051 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103162781 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010NHESS..10..647N/abstract https://doaj.org/article/de3eaf040f7941fbba861e6ab376dc3c http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/10/647/2010/nhess-10-647-2010.pdf,10.5194/nhess-10-647-2010,010-034-542-144-649; 010-346-236-861-01X; 013-671-998-172-024; 017-631-005-579-68X; 018-877-948-155-045; 019-479-311-715-001; 020-294-374-423-537; 022-705-230-073-87X; 022-754-511-522-062; 031-454-714-068-914; 031-827-120-286-729; 034-801-663-498-158; 044-558-631-903-775; 048-084-952-029-189; 056-443-443-777-48X; 070-806-073-041-113; 107-742-152-293-766; 131-651-994-587-505; 132-442-641-823-846; 147-796-473-889-354; 158-902-830-097-255; 159-196-798-459-332; 159-769-905-018-731; 185-165-672-599-12X,63
130-375-895-042-505,Prevalence of Iodine Deficiency among School Children from New Settlement in Kyrgyzstan.,2021,journal article,"Children (Basel, Switzerland)",22279067,,Switzerland,Begaiym Urmatova; Hyunsook Shin; Soonyoung Shon; Zeinep Abdyldayeva; Elmira Ishaeva; Valeriya Knyazeva,"This study assesses the status of iodine deficiency among at risk-children and adolescents living in migrant settlements in the Kyrgyz Republic. Children aged 7–15 years from two regional primary schools in the new settlement regions were screened for cognitive and behavioural signs of iodine deficiency using questionnaires. The functional state of the thyroid gland was assessed using ultrasonography and blood tests. Out of 1058 schoolchildren, 15.8% showed signs of iodine deficiency. Female children aged 10–12 years showed a higher prevalence of iodine deficiency. The families of schoolchildren reported limited use of seafood and iodised salt. Children in the migrant regions were at risk of iodine deficiency disorder. Among children, clinical manifestations of iodine deficiency were observed as negative hormonal levels or the presence of goitre. Further investigation on standardised screening instruments for iodine deficiency and the relationship among multilevel analyses are warranted.",8,9,817,,Iodised salt; Iodine deficiency; Iodine deficiency disorder; Child health; Thyroid; Ultrasonography; Medicine; Environmental health,child health; goitre; iodine deficiency; school children; screening,Korea International Cooperation Agency (/#2017-047-01),https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/9/817/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/9/817,10.3390/children8090817,004-740-810-865-508; 006-676-738-047-090; 013-274-602-341-452; 023-843-297-901-176; 040-163-936-693-834; 057-134-825-723-265; 062-886-864-777-533; 083-232-294-903-751; 092-514-046-867-642; 100-262-223-927-360; 104-726-346-722-574; 111-742-705-912-331; 137-189-449-527-399,0
130-825-851-467-400,The Real Psycholinguistic Meaning of a Word and Metaphorically Reinterpreted Component Correlation (Based on English Phraselogical Uni,2019,journal article,Research in Applied Linguistics,23453303,,,Kamilya R. Babko; Nadezhda O. Samarkina; Zulfiia Kh. Fazlyeva; Charles Carlson,"A real psycholinguistic meaning of a word can be realized as a well-ordered unity of all semantic components connected with the its sound in a mother-tongue speaker’s linguistic consciousness. The paper under study presents the analysis of a real psycholinguistic meaning of a word and metaphorically reinterpreted component correlation based on phraseological units related to phraseosemantic field “Musical Knowledge” in the English language. As a result of this analysis it was proved that there is a disparity and in certain cases even a contradiction between a real psycholinguistic meaning of a word and the meaning of the phraseological unit. It can be explained by the fact that associations underlying phraseological units are based on some prototype situations and their meaning is easily predicted from such situations. The analysis has also shown partial and complete correlation between a real psycholinguistic nominative meaning of a word and the seme actualized from the meaning of the phraseological meaning itself. However, our analysis has revealed only several of such cases.",10,,855,861,Correlation; Psychology; Consciousness; Contradiction; Meaning (existential); Field (Bourdieu); Linguistics; Component (UML); Nominative case; Word (computer architecture),,,https://rals.scu.ac.ir/article_15158.html https://rals.scu.ac.ir/article_15158_f4766c7c90e4e49912de18bb96dddc15.pdf https://journals.scu.ac.ir/article_15158.html,,,0
130-828-093-453-838,"Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.",2020,journal article,"Lancet (London, England)",1474547x; 01406736,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Rafael Lozano; Nancy Fullman; John Everett Mumford; Megan Knight; Celine M. Barthelemy; Cristiana Abbafati; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Mohammad Abdollahi; Aidin Abedi; Hassan Abolhassani; Akine Eshete Abosetugn; Lucas Guimarães Abreu; Michael R.M. Abrigo; Abdulaziz Khalid Abu Haimed; Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk; Maryam Adabi; Oladimeji Adebayo; Victor Adekanmbi; Jaimie Adelson; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Davoud Adham; Shailesh Advani; Ashkan Afshin; Gina Agarwal; Pradyumna Agasthi; Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir; Anurag Agrawal; Tauseef Ahmad; Rufus Akinyemi; Fares Alahdab; Ziyad Al-Aly; Khurshid Alam; Samuel B. Albertson; Yihun Mulugeta Alemu; Robert Kaba Alhassan; Muhammad Ali; Saqib Ali; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; François Alla; Majid A Almadi; Ali Almasi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Nihad A. Almasri; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Abdulaziz M. Almulhim; Jordi Alonso; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Khalid A Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk; Saeed Amini; Mostafa Amini-Rarani; Fatemeh Amiri; Arianna Maever L. Amit; Dickson A. Amugsi; Robert Ancuceanu; Deanna Anderlini; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Sofia Androudi; Fereshteh Ansari; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Catherine M. Antony; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Davood Anvari; Razique Anwer; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Aleksandr Y. Aravkin; Olatunde Aremu; Johan Ärnlöv; Malke Asaad; Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi; Ali A. Asadi-Pooya; Seyyed Shamsadin Athari; Maha Atout; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Getie Lake Aynalem; Muluken Altaye Ayza; Samad Azari; Peter Azzopardi; Darshan B B; Ebrahim Babaee; Ashish Badiye; Mohammad Amin Bahrami; Atif Amin Baig; Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei; Ahad Bakhtiari; Shankar M Bakkannavar; Arun Balachandran; Maciej Banach; Srikanta Banerjee; Palash Chandra Banik; Agegnehu Bante; Simachew Animen Bante; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Bärnighausen; Lope H Barrero; Quique Bassat; Sanjay Basu; Bernhard T. Baune; Mohsen Bayati; Bayisa Abdissa Baye; Neeraj Bedi; Ettore Beghi; Masoud Behzadifar; Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma; Michelle L. Bell; Isabela M. Benseñor; Adam E. Berman; Eduardo Bernabé; Robert S. Bernstein; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Dinesh Bhandari; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Anusha Ganapati Bhat; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Suraj Bhattarai; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Ali Bijani; Boris Bikbov; Ver Bilano; Antonio Biondi; Binyam Minuye Birihane; Moses J. Bockarie; Somayeh Bohlouli; Hunduma Amensisa Bojia; Srinivasa Rao Bolla; Archith Boloor; Oliver J. Brady; Dejana Braithwaite; Andrew M. Briggs; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Sharath Burugina Nagaraja; Reinhard Busse; Zahid A Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos; Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado; Luis Camera; Rosario Cárdenas; Giulia Carreras; Juan Jesus Carrero; Félix Carvalho; João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Giulio Castelpietra; Franz Castro; Ferrán Catalá-López; Christopher R. Cederroth; Ester Cerin; Joht Singh Chandan; Angela Y. Chang; Jaykaran Charan; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Sarika Chaturvedi; Ken Lee Chin; Daniel Y. Cho; Jee-Young Jasmine Choi; Hanne Christensen; Dinh-Toi Chu; Michael T. Chung; Liliana G Ciobanu; Massimo Cirillo; Kelly Compton; Paolo Cortesi; Vera Marisa Costa; Ewerton Cousin; Saad M.A. Dahlawi; Giovanni Damiani; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Jiregna Darega Gela; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Ahmad Daryani; Aditya Prasad Dash; Gail Davey; Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes; Kairat Davletov; Jan-Walter De Neve; Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez; Kebede Deribe; Nikolaos Dervenis; Rupak Desai; Samath D Dharmaratne; Govinda Prasad Dhungana; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Diana Silva; Daniel Diaz; Ilse N. Dippenaar; Hoa Thi; Fariba Dorostkar; Leila Doshmangir; Bruce Bartholow Duncan; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Arielle Wilder Eagan; David Edvardsson; Iman El Sayed; Maha El Tantawi; Islam Y. Elgendy; Iqbal R. F. Elyazar; Khalil Eskandari; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Saman Esmaeilnejad; Alireza Esteghamati; Oluchi Ezekannagha; Tamer H. Farag; Mohammad Farahmand; Emerito Jose A. Faraon; Carla Sofia e.Sá Farinha; Andrea Farioli; Pawan Faris; André Faro; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Valery L. Feigin; Eduarda Fernandes; Pietro Ferrara; Garumma Tolu Feyissa; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; James L. Fisher; Luisa Sorio Flor; Nataliya A. Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; A. A. Fomenkov; Masoud Foroutan; Joel M. Francis; Weijia Fu; Takeshi Fukumoto; João M. Furtado; Mohamed M. Gad; Abhay Gaidhane; Emmanuela Gakidou; Natalie C. Galles; Silvano Gallus; William M. Gardner; Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam; Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot; Leake G. Gebremeskel; Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel; Hailay Abrha Gesesew; Keyghobad Ghadiri; Mansour Ghafourifard; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Nermin Ghith; Asadollah Gholamian; Syed Amir Gilani; Paramjit Gill; Tiffany K. Gill; Themba G. Ginindza; Mojgan Gitimoghaddam; Giorgia Giussani; Mustefa Glagn; Elena V. Gnedovskaya; Myron Anthony Godinho; Salime Goharinezhad; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Amir Hossein Goudarzian; Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Rafael Alves Guimarães; Rashid Abdi Guled; Teklemariam Gultie; Yuming Guo; Rashmi Gupta; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Abdul Hafiz; Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile; Randah R. Hamadeh; Sajid Hameed; Samer Hamidi; Chieh Han; Hannah Han; Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso; Asif Hanif; Graeme J. Hankey; Josep Maria Haro; Ahmed I. Hasaballah; Mehedi Hasan; Abdiwahab Hashi; Shoaib Hassan; Amr Hassan; Soheil Hassanipour; Hadi Hassankhani; Rasmus J. Havmoeller; Simon I. Hay; Khezar Hayat; Golnaz Heidari; Reza Heidari-Soureshjani; Delia Hendrie; Claudiu Herteliu; Thomas R. Hird; Hung Chak Ho; Michael K. Hole; Ramesh Holla; Praveen Hoogar; Kathleen Pillsbury Hopf; Nobuyuki Horita; Naznin Hossain; Mostafa Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh; Guoqing Hu; Tanvir M. Huda; Ayesha Humayun; Bing-Fang Hwang; Ivo Iavicoli; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Nayu Ikeda; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Milena Ilic; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Usman Iqbal; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine; M. Mofizul Islam; Mohammed Shariful Islam; Farhad Islami; Hiroyasu Iso; Chinwe Juliana Iwu; Jalil Jaafari; Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh; Morteza Jafarinia; Deepa Jahagirdar; Mohammad Ali Jahani; Nader Jahanmehr; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Hosna Janjani; Tahereh Javaheri; Achala Upendra Jayatilleke; Ensiyeh Jenabi; Ravi Prakash Jha; Vivekanand Jha; John S. Ji; Peng Jia; Yetunde O. John-Akinola; Jost B. Jonas; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Mikk Jürisson; Zubair Kabir; Leila R Kalankesh; Rohollah Kalhor; Aruna M Kamath; Tanuj Kanchan; Neeti Kapoor; Behzad Karami Matin; Marina Karanikolos; Seyed M Karimi; Nicholas J Kassebaum; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Gbenga A. Kayode; Peter Njenga Keiyoro; Yousef Khader; Mohammad Khammarnia; Maseer Khan; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Khaled Khatab; Amir Khater; Mona M. Khater; Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib; Maryam Khayamzadeh; Jagdish Khubchandani; Neda Kianipour; Yun Jin Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Yohannes Kinfu; Adnan Kisa; Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek; Mika Kivimäki; Cameron J. Kneib; Jonathan M. Kocarnik; Sonali Kochhar; Stefan Kohler; Jacek A. Kopec; Anna V. Korotkova; Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov; Soewarta Kosen; Anirudh Kotlo; Parvaiz A Koul; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Kris J. Krohn; Nuworza Kugbey; Vaman Kulkarni; G Anil Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Manasi Kumar; Om P Kurmi; Dian Kusuma; Hmwe H Kyu; Carlo La Vecchia; Ben Lacey; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Ratilal Lalloo; Iván Landires; null Van C. Lansingh; Anders Larsson; Savita Lasrado; Kathryn Mei Ming Lau; Paolo Lauriola; Jeffrey V. Lazarus; Jorge R. Ledesma; Paul H. Lee; Shaun Wen Huey Lee; Andrew T. Leever; Kate E. LeGrand; James Leigh; Matilde Leonardi; Shanshan Li; Stephen S Lim; Lee Ling Lim; Xuefeng Liu; Giancarlo Logroscino; Alan D. Lopez; Platon D. Lopukhov; Paulo A. Lotufo; Alton Lu; Jianing Ma; Mohammed Madadin; Phetole Walter Mahasha; Morteza Mahmoudi; Azeem Majeed; Jeadran N. Malagón-Rojas; Shokofeh Maleki; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Borhan Mansouri; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Santi Martini; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo; Ira Martopullo; Benjamin B. Massenburg; Claudia I. Mastrogiacomo; Manu Raj Mathur; Colm McAlinden; Martin McKee; Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís; Birhanu Geta Meharie; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Entezar Mehrabi Nasab; Fereshteh Mehri; Ravi Mehrotra; Teferi Mekonnen; Addisu Melese; Peter Memiah; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G. Menezes; George A. Mensah; Tuomo J. Meretoja; Atte Meretoja; Tomislav Mestrovic; Bartosz Miazgowski; Irmina Maria Michalek; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Maryam Mirzaei; Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh; Philip B. Mitchell; Babak Moazen; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Efat Mohamadi; Yousef Mohammad; Dara K. Mohammad; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Shafiu Mohammed; Jemal Abdu Mohammed; Ali H. Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Stefania Mondello; Masoud Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Paula Moraga; Joana Morgado-da-Costa; Shane D. Morrison; Abbas Mosapour; Jonathan F. Mosser; Amin Mousavi Khaneghah; Moses K. Muriithi; Ghulam Mustafa; Ashraf Nabhan; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Mohsen Naghavi; Behshad Naghshtabrizi; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Vinay Nangia; Jobert Richie Nansseu; Vinod C. Nayak; Javad Nazari; Rawlance Ndejjo; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Subas Neupane; Kiirithio N. Ngari; Georges Nguefack-Tsague; Josephine W. Ngunjiri; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Diep Ngoc Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Chukwudi A Nnaji; Shuhei Nomura; Ole Frithjof Norheim; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Christoph Nowak; Virginia Núñez-Samudio; Adrian Otoiu; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Onome Bright Oghenetega; In-Hwan Oh; Emmanuel Wandera Okunga; Morteza Oladnabi; Andrew T Olagunju; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Bolajoko O. Olusanya; Mojisola Oluwasanu; Ahmed Omar Bali; Muktar Omer Omer; Kanyin L. Ong; Obinna Onwujekwe; Doris V.V. Ortega-Altamirano; Alberto Ortiz; Sergej M. Ostojic; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Simon Øverland; Mayowa O. Owolabi; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Smita Pakhale; Raffaele Palladino; Adrian Pana; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Helena Ullyartha Pangaribuan; Mona Pathak; George C. Patton; Sagun Paudel; Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi; Spencer A. Pease; Amy E. Peden; Alyssa Pennini; Emmanuel Peprah; Jeevan Pereira; David M. Pigott; Thomas Pilgrim; Tessa M. Pilz; Marina Pinheiro; Michael A. Piradov; Meghdad Pirsaheb; Khem Narayan Pokhrel; Maarten J. Postma; Hadi Pourjafar; Farshad Pourmalek; Reza Pourmirza Kalhori; Akram Pourshams; Sergio I. Prada; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi; Elisabetta Pupillo; Zahiruddin Quazi Syed; Amir Radfar; Ata Rafiee; Alireza Rafiei; Alberto Raggi; Fakher Rahim; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Ali Rajabpour-Sanati; Saleem Muhammad Rana; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Sowmya J. Rao; Davide Rasella; Vahid Rashedi; Goura Kishor Rath; Priya Rathi; Salman Rawaf; David Laith Rawaf; Lal B. Rawal; Reza Rawassizadeh; Christian Razo; Vishnu Renjith; Andre M. N. Renzaho; B Reshmi; Nima Rezaei; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Daniel Cury Ribeiro; Jennifer Rickard; Nicholas L S Roberts; Leonardo Roever; Michele Romoli; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Enrico Rubagotti; Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera; Siamak Sabour; Perminder S. Sachdev; Basema Saddik; Masoumeh Sadeghi; Ehsan Sadeghi; Yahya Safari; Rajesh Sagar; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; S. Mohammad Sajadi; Mohammad Reza Salahshoor; Marwa Rashad Salem; Hosni Salem; Joshua A. Salomon; Hossein Samadi Kafil; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Milena Santric-Milicevic; Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez; Benn Sartorius; Arash Sarveazad; Brijesh Sathian; Thirunavukkarasu Sathish; Davide Sattin; Miloje Savic; Susan M Sawyer; Deepak Saxena; Alyssa N. Sbarra; Lauren E. Schaeffer; Silvia Schiavolin; Maria Inês Schmidt; Aletta E. Schutte; David C. Schwebel; Falk Schwendicke; Soraya Seedat; Feng Sha; Saeed Shahabi; Amira Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Mohammed Shannawaz; Kiomars Sharafi; Fablina Sharara; Hamid Sharifi; David H. Shaw; Aziz Sheikh; Abbas Sheikhtaheri; B. Suresh Kumar Shetty; Kenji Shibuya; Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shiferaw; Mika Shigematsu; Jae Il Shin; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; K M Shivakumar; Mark G. Shrime; Kerem Shuval; Soraya Siabani; Radoslaw Sierpinski; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; João Pedro Silva; Biagio Simonetti; Kyle E. Simpson; Jasvinder A. Singh; Pushpendra Singh; Dhirendra N Sinha; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Emma Smith; Amin Soheili; Shahin Soltani; Moslem Soofi; Reed J D Sorensen; Joan B. Soriano; Muluken Bekele Sorrie; Ireneous N. Soyiri; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Jeffrey D. Stanaway; Nicholas Steel; Caroline Stein; Mark A. Stokes; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria; Iyad Sultan; Łukasz Szumowski; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Takahiro Tabuchi; Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla; Biruk Wogayehu Taddele; Degena Bahrey Tadesse; Amir Taherkhani; Animut Tagele Tamiru; Frank Tanser; Ismail Tareque; Ingan Ukur Tarigan; Whitney L. Teagle; Fabrizio Tediosi; Yonas Getaye Tefera; Freweini Gebrearegay G. Tela; Zemenu Tadesse Tessema; Bhaskar Thakur; Mariya Vladimirovna Titova; Marcello Tonelli; Roman Topor-Madry; Fotis Topouzis; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Ravensara S. Travillian; Christopher Troeger; Lorainne Tudor Car; Riaz Uddin; Irfan Ullah; Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Era Upadhyay; Olalekan A. Uthman; Marco Vacante; Pascual R. Valdez; Santosh Varughese; Tommi Vasankari; Yasser Vasseghian; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Francesco Saverio Violante; Vasily Vlassov; Stein Emil Vollset; Avina Vongpradith; Theo Vos; Yasir Waheed; Magdalene K. Walters; Richard G. Wamai; Haidong Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; Robert G. Weintraub; Jordan Weiss; Andrea Werdecker; Ronny Westerman; Lauren B. Wilner; Gebremariam Woldu; Charles D.A. Wolfe; Ai-Min Wu; Sarah Wulf Hanson; Yang Xie; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Kazumasa Yamagishi; Yuichiro Yano; Sanni Yaya; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Jamal A. Yearwood; Yordanos Gizachew Yeshitila; Paul S. F. Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Z. Younis; Zabihollah Yousefi; Taraneh Yousefinezhadi; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Siddhesh Zadey; Telma Zahirian Moghadam; Syed Saoud Zaidi; Leila Zaki; Sojib Bin Zaman; Maryam Zamanian; Hamed Zandian; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie; Yunquan Zhang; Xiu Ju George Zhao; Yingxi Zhao; Peng Zheng; Cong Zhu; Arash Ziapour; Bianca S. Zlavog; Sanjay Zodpey; Christopher J L Murray,"Summary Background Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. Methods Based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC effective coverage performance on the basis of pooled health spending per capita, representing UHC effective coverage index levels achieved in 2019 relative to country-level government health spending, prepaid private expenditures, and development assistance for health. To assess current trajectories towards the GPW13 UHC billion target—1 billion more people benefiting from UHC by 2023—we estimated additional population equivalents with UHC effective coverage from 2018 to 2023. Findings Globally, performance on the UHC effective coverage index improved from 45·8 (95% uncertainty interval 44·2–47·5) in 1990 to 60·3 (58·7–61·9) in 2019, yet country-level UHC effective coverage in 2019 still spanned from 95 or higher in Japan and Iceland to lower than 25 in Somalia and the Central African Republic. Since 2010, sub-Saharan Africa showed accelerated gains on the UHC effective coverage index (at an average increase of 2·6% [1·9–3·3] per year up to 2019); by contrast, most other GBD super-regions had slowed rates of progress in 2010–2019 relative to 1990–2010. Many countries showed lagging performance on effective coverage indicators for non-communicable diseases relative to those for communicable diseases and maternal and child health, despite non-communicable diseases accounting for a greater proportion of potential health gains in 2019, suggesting that many health systems are not keeping pace with the rising non-communicable disease burden and associated population health needs. In 2019, the UHC effective coverage index was associated with pooled health spending per capita (r=0·79), although countries across the development spectrum had much lower UHC effective coverage than is potentially achievable relative to their health spending. Under maximum efficiency of translating health spending into UHC effective coverage performance, countries would need to reach $1398 pooled health spending per capita (US$ adjusted for purchasing power parity) in order to achieve 80 on the UHC effective coverage index. From 2018 to 2023, an estimated 388·9 million (358·6–421·3) more population equivalents would have UHC effective coverage, falling well short of the GPW13 target of 1 billion more people benefiting from UHC during this time. Current projections point to an estimated 3·1 billion (3·0–3·2) population equivalents still lacking UHC effective coverage in 2023, with nearly a third (968·1 million [903·5–1040·3]) residing in south Asia. Interpretation The present study demonstrates the utility of measuring effective coverage and its role in supporting improved health outcomes for all people—the ultimate goal of UHC and its achievement. Global ambitions to accelerate progress on UHC service coverage are increasingly unlikely unless concerted action on non-communicable diseases occurs and countries can better translate health spending into improved performance. Focusing on effective coverage and accounting for the world's evolving health needs lays the groundwork for better understanding how close—or how far—all populations are in benefiting from UHC. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.",396,10258,1250,1284,Purchasing power parity; Per capita; Public health; Business; Population health; Disease burden; Index (economics); Population; Development economics; Scale (social sciences),,FIC NIH HHS (K43 TW010716) United States; NHGRI NIH HHS (U01 HG010273) United States; Chief Scientist Office (SCAF/15/02) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MR/S011676/1) United Kingdom; NIGMS NIH HHS (T32 GM086270) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12017/15) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MR/R024227/1) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12017/13) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00022/2) United Kingdom,https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://info.thelancet.com/events/public/v1/track/tc/VXfpK47QCSj6N5czhrBcKW3KW4xGMq_4hdxkdN91mn7w5nxGrV3Zsc37CgH0JW3l5h405JDM-CW37sKLK86QRVmW8KdH148nwMnRW1275JT5Lhg6fW6q3BxW7ksK_tW7pVGxk7zFkwFVPR-kr5q4dWCW3LJPp08wtnn8V6JxB14PMrHZW41WJBy6RDC9QW4cl-xB1MGCZFW3Ypt0h8HKsjvW1cC_qz3X83b5W5qr2hF3QG0hrW9d3CQ75lGNFFM8cSnmNsW8YW3NmM5452WH1xW6_X9Lr2ypP45VnkN4638BVJ7W7DrxVX4czJgNW6YKzkc97wd6kW4rBWhF7HDxWHN3lCCvjf_cdzW5CDZjs3gwrzmW6L5sgy71YKWcVvC8tn3ljxChW97-84p7mmcGpW49dksP2k0SgXVM3HFy2h88NrW5KX9Q25kYvbZVWcGl91nXLTHW3ThgY55WM7pZW8z2Jh728c350W7p2lYc153RKg3hb21?_ud=c4af20dc-8740-4964-adb7-a2de6e0f17bb https://snucm.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/93480/ http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30142545 https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/58545/ https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/8v7wz https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/handle/11323/7862 http://eprints.irshums.ac.ir/363/ https://repository.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/36283 https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://augusta.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/216542 https://nur.nu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/5782 https://fhi.brage.unit.no/fhi-xmlui/handle/11250/2774506 https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/800099 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:deef4f5 https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/27120 https://research.nu.edu.kz/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1465743-measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effective-coverage-of-health-services-in-204-countries-and-territories--1990-2019--a-systematic-analysis-for-the-global-burden-of-disease-study-2019 https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/252569/PIIS0140673620307509.pdf http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1463363 https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv-2 https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673620307509/pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673620307509 https://repository.udca.edu.co/handle/11158/3788 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307509 https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/handle/20.500.12495/5501 https://repository.udca.edu.co/bitstream/11158/3788/1/1-s2.0-S0140673620307509-main.pdf https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30750-9/fulltext https://boa.unimib.it/handle/10281/289898 https://repository.hku.hk/handle/10722/288528 https://portal.sahmriresearch.org/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://nyuscholars.nyu.edu/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/786838 https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://www.iris.unict.it/handle/20.500.11769/503443 https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/handle/11250/2762540 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/143630/ https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/measuring-universal-health-coverage-based-on-an-index-of-effectiv https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/397734 https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/234014529/1_s2.0_S0140673620307509_main.pdf https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/13671 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/328747073.pdf,10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30750-9,000-436-610-244-932; 004-444-259-124-292; 005-091-739-372-768; 006-003-294-274-308; 006-131-198-538-795; 006-629-857-903-791; 008-002-486-059-168; 010-320-359-574-680; 011-535-539-666-093; 014-120-594-972-485; 014-745-895-060-121; 017-989-834-098-185; 019-768-125-037-017; 020-290-063-306-79X; 021-236-896-920-312; 027-489-495-425-533; 028-608-801-438-750; 028-687-761-853-631; 030-639-020-846-069; 032-509-289-467-667; 034-607-090-494-205; 038-627-883-619-091; 041-127-975-741-737; 045-154-087-450-535; 048-493-752-400-059; 050-123-251-876-95X; 052-402-714-367-217; 060-236-952-467-036; 061-975-165-269-458; 067-195-587-521-220; 068-317-533-969-336; 069-910-095-870-785; 083-743-260-819-951; 083-763-138-122-454; 090-397-241-092-456; 090-948-156-447-126; 091-811-810-654-701; 096-090-629-065-931; 097-742-424-770-618; 103-783-591-557-554; 106-738-468-255-354; 107-223-490-512-824; 112-641-848-438-896; 128-189-212-069-143; 130-828-093-453-838; 136-971-134-903-058; 140-197-536-909-318; 151-344-513-769-70X; 195-937-317-269-29X; 199-441-316-870-311,101
131-671-796-158-505,"Women, the Parliament and Political Participation in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan",2018,journal article,Central Asian Affairs,22142282; 22142290,Brill Deutschland GmbH,,Cholpon Turdalieva; Medet Tiulegenov,"This paper explores women’s participation in parliamentary elections in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. Using various methods, it offers an interdisciplinary perspective on factors that affect the likelihood of women participating successfully in parliamentary elections. This study supports the general literature on the effects of gender quotas and proportional representation, but its results on other factors are mixed. The factor of financial resources is significant, though its impact has been reduced with the introduction of gender quotas, while other factors—such as social status—may not be particularly important. The public perception of a woman in politics is not the greatest obstacle to women’s representation, and a female candidate’s professional status may often be attractive to party leaders.",5,2,134,159,Proportional representation; Political economy; Political science; Perspective (graphical); Perception; Representation (politics); Parliament; Affect (psychology); General election; Politics,,,https://brill.com/view/journals/caa/5/2/article-p134_134.xml?lang=en,10.1163/22142290-00502003,,2
131-901-447-110-846,Kyrgyz and English Nomination of Children,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Tazhibaeva; O. Kudaiberdi kyzy,"<jats:p>Research relevance: this article examines the units of children nominations in the linguistic picture of Kyrgyz people world. The nominations of the concept child, in the language indicating certain aspects of this concept, reflect its real characteristics in different directions. Research objectives: study of children Kyrgyz and English nominations. Research materials and methods: in this work authors used methods based on the analysis of linguistic representations of the concept of a child and the ways of organizing the identified nominations of children into groups. Research results: certain nominations contain indications of the social characteristics in the child’s image, including the child’s status in the family and the child’s belonging to social institutions, in addition, nominations describing the birth conditions, life and family education received by the child were highlighted. Conclusions: the concept under study has relevant features corresponding to two different linguocultures.</jats:p>",7,9,655,660,Gender studies; Political science; Nomination,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/68,10.33619/2414-2948/70/68,,0
132-583-524-005-982,Methodical Features of Exercises on Translation,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,K. Abdiev,"<jats:p>The article analyzes the nature of speech exercises used in translation classes. The discipline Translation Work, which is included in the curriculum for teaching students in the areas of Philological Education, Linguistics, has an established tradition and teaching methodology. But the teaching methodology today requires new approaches and a new understanding in terms of the formation of translation skills and competencies. The problem of translation is relevant today in the context of the introduction of multilingual education, as certain conditions for the use of translation exercises require their justification in terms of the formation of students with certain competencies. Each language, reflecting the national form of manifestation of life, involves the assimilation of other elements of linguoculturology, including ethnopsychology and mentality. It is these features that should be reflected in assignments and translation exercises. A special place among exercises is occupied by exercises aimed at finding ways to convey the meanings of phraseological units, proverbs and sayings, as well as lexical units that reflect the national mentality. Performing such exercises requires students to know the semantics of phraseological units, and the appropriateness of selecting equivalents. It should be noted that students' ignorance of the meaning of individual phraseological units leads them to difficulties in the selection of words for literal translation.</jats:p>",6,2,310,314,Artificial intelligence; Translation (geometry); Natural language processing; Computer science,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/51/37,10.33619/2414-2948/51/37,,0
133-031-247-036-959,Tasks of the Republican School Olympiad in Mathematics,2019,journal article,Profession-Oriented School,19980744,Infra-M Academic Publishing House,,Аида Келдибекова; Aida Keldibekova,"<jats:p>The main direction of the article is to consider methods for solving the problems of the fi nal stage of the 2018 republican mathematical olympiad of schoolchildren in the Kyrgyz Republic. In the course of the study, the position of the olympiad, the principles of confi guration and requirements for the olympiad tasks were studied. The content of the selection round of the city olympiad of schoolchildren conducted offl ine and the methods for solving problems of the 4th stage of the republican olympiad of schoolchildren considered in this paper may be of interest to heads of methodological sections, mathematics teachers who prepare their students for participation in mathematical competitions for students and schoolchildren studying methods for solving olympiad problems.</jats:p>",7,2,43,47,Olympiad; Mathematics education,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5caefb585b32d1.51692264,10.12737/article_5caefb585b32d1.51692264,034-062-976-765-927,0
133-218-923-334-020,FORMATION OF HISTORICAL SCIENCE IN KYRGYZSTAN,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,A.K. Karyeva; N. Sh. Kadyralieva,"<jats:p>The article examines the work of the education system for the training of historians in Kyrgyzstan and the activities of historians who have contributed to the formation of historical science. The process of the formation and development of historical science took place on the basis of the challenges of the time in the system of world sciences. As in world history, the formation and development of historical science in Kyrgyzstan consists of several stages and was inextricably linked with the work of the People's Commissariat of Education of the KKAO on the training of scientific personnel in 1925-45. The specialties of Russian history, archeology, ethnography, historiography of historical science were formed precisely during this period. The article analyzes the role of scientific and pedagogical activities of prominent historians V.V. Bartold, A.N. Bernshtam, S.M. Abramzon, M.P. Vyatkin and local scholarly historians B. Dzhamgerchinov, A. Khasanov, S. Ilyasov in the formation of historical science in Kyrgyzstan.</jats:p>",,4-2020,554,560,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.554-560,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.4.554-560,,0
133-281-798-308-625,Trends in the Prevalence of Breast Cancer in the Kyrgyz Republic,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Ibraimova; N. Nasirova; K. Bolbachan,"<jats:p>Currently, malignant neoplasms are one of the leading causes of mortality not only in the world, but also in the Kyrgyz Republic. By 2030, the number of new cancer cases is projected to increase to 26.4 million per year and the number of deaths to 17 million. In assessing cancer incidence and mortality from 25 major cancers in 40 countries in Europe, breast cancer was one of the most common causes of cancer death. Statistical data from the Electronic Health Centre and the National Oncology and Hematology Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic were analyzed. In the Kyrgyz Republic, there is a positive trend among women in the increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms in 0.03% in 2016 to 1.7% in 2015 and 2018. By the regions of the Republic, a high level of morbidity was revealed with an increase in the indicator in Batken, Issyk–Kul, Osh region and Osh city. The prevalence of malignant new growths of a mammary gland among women of the Kyrgyz Republic tended growth in the studied years for 1.5, 2.1, 1.7 and 1.9% respectively. Across the regions of the republic in all years the growth of the indicator was observed in Jalal–Abad, Issyk–Kul, Osh regions and Osh. There was also an increase in the Batken and Naryn regions, except in 2015. In 2018, compared to 2014, there was a decrease in female mortality from malignant neoplasms by 61.8% in terms of visibility. In terms of mortality from malignant breast neoplasms, there is a reverse trend among women of the Republic. Thus, the indicator increased by 107.6%. The main reasons for the high one-year fatality are the late appeal of patients to specialists, the lack of qualified personnel at the primary level of medical services, the absence of observation rooms in family medicine centers, the reduction of oncological caution of doctors and the population of the Republic. Screening of the female population and treatment of pre-tumor breast diseases should be carried out.</jats:p>",5,12,163,170,Internal medicine; Oncology; Breast cancer; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/16,10.33619/2414-2948/49/16,008-669-790-286-66X; 078-844-256-606-71X; 086-005-970-436-298; 115-901-998-008-813; 156-642-433-110-128,0
133-299-832-293-785,Decolonizing the Westernized University: Interventions in philosophy of education from within and without,2018,journal article,British Journal of Educational Studies,00071005; 14678527,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Frank G. Karioris,"It is nearly confounding that an edited book on this topic has not appeared prior to the publication of this volume. With the increase in work on decoloniality in the past 20 years, paired with the...",66,3,412,413,Gender studies; Sociology; Work (electrical); Philosophy of education; Psychological intervention; Decoloniality,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00071005.2018.1443721,10.1080/00071005.2018.1443721,,0
133-679-719-312-782,"Blunted effects of rho-kinase inhibitor, fasudil, on pulmonary arterial pressure in Yak, a high altitude-adapted animal",2013,journal article,European Respiratory Journal,,,,Takeshi Ishizaki; Akio Sakai; Baktybek Kojonazarov; Baiserkeev Zamirbek; Shiro Mizuno; Shingo Ameshima; Almaz Aldashev,"Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of Rho-kinase inhibitor on the pulmonary circulation of Yak living in Tien-Shan Mountains. Background : Rho-kinase inhibitor, fasudil ,effectively decreased pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) in highlanders having high altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) living in Tien -Shan mountain ( Kojonazarov et al.ERJ 2012; 39(2):496-498). We wonder Rho-kinase actually maintains the pulomonary vascular tone of high-altitude adapted animal, Yak, in Tien-Shan mountains. Methods : Four male domesticated pure breed Yaks (2 years old, BW 200kg) ,and 2 Bull (2 years old, BW200kg) those were born and grown at the altitude 3000m were included in the study. The study was performed at altitude of 3,100m. Mean PAP was measured before and after 30 minutes of intravenous administration of fasudil by Swan-Ganz catheterization. Fasudil (Eril, Asahi Kasei Pharma Corp, Japan) in dose 60 mg in 20ml saline solution were intravenously injected with frequency of 3.3 ml/min. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the NCCIM (Bishkek,Kyrgyzstan) Results : Fasudil, immediately decreased mean PAP in Bull from 88.0±18.0 to 33.0±3.0 mm Hg at post 5min(p=0.01) and maintained decreased level of mean PAP for 30min whereas fasudil had a blunted effect on mean PAP in Yak ; 28.2±4.5mmHg (at start) to 25.1±11.1mmHg( at post 5min) and to 23.2±2.7mmHg (at post 30min). Conclusion : Rho-kinase as a basal vascular tone regulator does not work in pulmonary circulation in Yak. This is one of the reasons why Yak, a high-altitude adapted animal, has a low pulmonary vascular tone despite the hypoxic–air circumstance.",42,,493,,Internal medicine; Surgery; Cardiology; Fasudil; Ethics committee; Saline; Rho kinase inhibitor; ERIL; Pulmonary arterial pressure; Altitude; YAK; Medicine,,,https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/42/Suppl_57/P493.full.pdf https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/42/Suppl_57/P493.full.pdf https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/42/Suppl_57/P493 http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/42/Suppl_57/P493.full.pdf,,,0
133-782-444-542-460,Immunological Characteristics of Pollen and Tick-borne Sensitization in Bishkek Population,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Chaldanbaeva; V. Bogdanova,"<jats:p>The article presents the results of a study of the prevalence of pollen allergy and allergies to house dust mites among Bishkek population in 2019. The examined patients, aged 4 to 60 years, were divided into groups according to the age periodization of a person. Identification of general and specific IgE antibodies was carried out using modern methods of laboratory diagnosis of the immunological profile. Linked Immunosorbent Assay options such as Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) and Immunoblotting were used. The obtained results indicate a widespread sensitization of Bishkek population to pollen allergens, sensitization to house dust mite allergens is more pronounced in the form of a polyvalent allergy. There is also a tendency to increase the prevalence of allergic diseases among the country’s child population. Pollinosis occupy a leading place among allergic diseases in the country due to the fact that weeds prevail in the city’s natural vegetation, which are highly allergenic. Data on the incidence of allergic diseases in Kyrgyzstan, as well as abroad, do not reflect the true spread of allergies, because like most patients with mild forms of allergic diseases do not go to the doctor. Therefore, the early detection, prevention and treatment of allergic diseases is one of the most important issues of modern medicine and biology. It is necessary to create annual flowering calendars of allergenic plants. Round the clock biomonitoring of the air to monitor pollen and air disputes is necessary to inform patients with hay fever. Preventive measures for patients with sensitization to house dust mite allergens include the prevention of mass reproduction of mites, namely the reduction of dust and humidity in rooms.</jats:p>",6,6,84,91,Sensitization; Pollen; Population; Tick borne; Biology; Zoology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/12,10.33619/2414-2948/55/12,,0
134-605-631-485-181,Fair trial standards and legitimacy of criminal justice actors in Kyrgyzstan – a research note,2019,journal article,International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice,01924036; 21576475,Informa UK Limited,,Saniia Toktogazieva; Elida K. Nogoibaeva; C. Kessell Steven; Kamila Mateeva; Kanykei Kasybekova,The legitimacy of any justice system depends on the belief or perception that it operates fairly and without prejudice against any person whose interests it serves. Previous research has shown that...,44,1-2,119,133,Criminal justice; Human rights; Political science; Law; Perception; Justice (ethics); Fair trial; Legitimacy,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01924036.2019.1587709 https://cogentoa.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01924036.2019.1587709,10.1080/01924036.2019.1587709,002-231-816-799-777; 003-668-797-765-86X; 012-680-098-721-612; 026-525-858-562-465; 033-514-956-258-053; 036-511-194-069-955; 051-113-134-085-021; 051-456-026-610-559; 059-013-383-381-932; 081-583-543-840-627; 083-686-989-714-072; 109-566-701-775-964; 122-448-152-978-403; 122-981-378-107-77X; 129-478-206-435-706; 130-639-704-738-582; 146-476-850-170-048; 156-922-270-305-591; 183-944-205-897-208,1
134-773-810-996-166,About uniformly Lindelöf spaces,2021,journal article,e-Journal of Analysis and Applied Mathematics,25449990,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Bekbolot Kanetov; Ulukbek A. Saktanov; Meerim Zhanakunova,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>;                <jats:p>The idea of Lindelöfness is one of the most important in General Topology. There have been some variants in defining uniformly Lindelöfness of uniform spaces. For example, uniform <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>-Lindelöfness in the sense of L.V. Aparina [1], uniform <jats:italic>B</jats:italic>-Lindelöfness in the sense of A.A. Borubaev [2], uniform <jats:italic>I</jats:italic>-Lindelöfness in the sense of D.R. Isbell [5].</jats:p>;                <jats:p>In this paper we propose a new approach to the definition of a uniform analogue of Lindelöfness. We introduce and study uniformly Lindelöf spaces.</jats:p>",2021,1,29,34,,,,https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/ejaam-2021-0003,10.2478/ejaam-2021-0003,042-714-694-799-10X,0
134-847-826-450-247,Prognosis the Incidence Rate of Ear and Mastoid Diseases in the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,V. Nasyrov; B. Beishenbaeva,"<jats:p>The article presents the prognosis of ear disease and mastoid disease in the adult population and adolescents in the Kyrgyzstan according to the National Statistical Committee. For the predictive trend, the logarithmic trend line was chosen as the most appropriate.</jats:p>",7,1,118,123,Pediatrics; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/62/13,10.33619/2414-2948/62/13,018-556-697-152-351; 023-607-409-082-431; 052-410-203-894-170; 070-925-826-004-002; 095-596-384-958-37X; 099-931-533-799-351; 146-809-202-182-617,0
135-236-588-484-09X,International corporate blogging practices and effects,2013,journal article,First Monday,13960466,University of Illinois Libraries,United States,Nils König,"This study assesses international corporate blogging practices and their effects on the popularity of corporate blogs in terms of comments received and incoming links. Building on the blogging practices framework by Schmidt (2007b), a theoretical model is developed incorporating cause–and–effects relationships for blog characteristics and their impact, as well as international differences. The five Hypotheses are tested using a sample of 20 German, 10 Russian and 77 U.S. corporate blogs. The results of stepwise regression analyses confirmed most hypotheses regarding effects of blog diversity, blog authenticity, blog usability, blog sophistication and networking efforts. The theoretical and practical implications of this are discussed.",18,2,,,Advertising; Sociology; German; Sophistication; Usability; Popularity; Diversity (politics); Practical implications; Public relations; Sample (statistics); Social media,,,http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4106 https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4106/3414 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday18.html#Konig13 https://uncommonculture.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4106/3414 https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4106 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday18.html#Konig13,10.5210/fm.v18i2.4106,,4
135-300-041-670-108,A Novel Python Program to Automate Soil Colour Analysis and Interpret Surface Moisture Content,2020,journal article,International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering,21999260; 21999279,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,,Vinay Kumar Gadi; Dastan Alybaev; Priyanshu Raj; Akhil Garg; Guoxiong Mei; S. Sreedeep; Lingaraj Sahoo,"Most of the previous researchers used manual image processing approach through a public domain tool (ImageJ) to interpret soil surface moisture content. However, the manual processing could not be possible, when the number of images is significantly large. In addition, results could not be reproduced with conventional manual image processing. This technical note introduces a novel technique to automate the quantification process of soil surface moisture content. A stepwise strategy was demonstrated to remove user dependency for soil colour analysis using an autonomous Python script. The images of the compacted soil were captured using a commercially available camera model. The image analysis was conducted using conventional manual image processing approach and newly developed technique. The difference between the mean gray values obtained from the above mentioned two approaches was very low (< 3%). Hence, the newly developed technique is cost-effective and feasible for programming with drones to monitor soil surface moisture content in large areas.",6,2,1,8,Artificial intelligence; Water content; Soil surface; Technical note; Surface moisture; Novel technique; Computer vision; Computer science; Python (programming language); Image processing,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40891-020-00204-3 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40891-020-00204-3.pdf,10.1007/s40891-020-00204-3,002-841-366-307-20X; 002-932-828-320-892; 003-790-008-438-663; 007-765-187-096-558; 010-945-081-021-917; 019-725-196-984-96X; 020-308-019-517-605; 025-634-812-241-726; 026-731-030-244-907; 036-289-634-481-552; 037-216-765-373-77X; 037-441-615-193-117; 037-471-722-643-344; 041-698-565-002-949; 048-997-661-877-053; 054-209-968-371-003; 083-952-845-118-502; 087-236-786-691-955; 093-213-734-067-486; 100-597-311-611-328; 100-881-702-793-227; 102-482-756-239-752; 105-014-441-011-659; 105-459-482-095-440; 114-799-047-630-856; 119-572-790-495-473; 125-060-324-935-417; 129-402-230-552-979; 135-665-931-983-693; 144-118-910-853-527; 169-779-021-872-707,3
135-794-771-222-326,AB1078 Diagnostic Value of Serological Markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients of Kyrgyz Republic,2015,journal article,Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases,00034967; 14682060,BMJ,United Kingdom,N. Omurzakova; E. Mirrakhimov; A. Djumagulova,"Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the synovial joints, often with a progressive and destructive course, associated with the production of wide range of autoantibodies, and their detection has diagnostic and prognostic implication. Objectives This study was to estimate the diagnostic value of antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP) and nuclear antigen RA33 of the IgA rheumatoid factor (RF) versus the value of routinely used profile of autoantibodies in diagnostic work-up of RA. Methods We identified 230 patients with RA prehistory of varying duration. The control group was comprised of 96 patients, including patients with seronegative spondyloarthropathies (SpA), Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) and diffuse connective tissue diseases, as well as sex and age matched healthy controls. Serum levels of IgM and IgA RF, antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP), antibodies against RA33 antigen (ARA33) and antinuclear factor (ANF) were measured in all patients and controls. Results Diagnostic sensitivity of ACCP equaled 81%, IgM RF - 76%, IgA RF - 46%, ARA33 - 36% and ANF - 29%. ACCP was significantly more commonly associated with IgM RF. Among RF seronegative patients ACCP were found in 37% cases with 26 IU/Ml detection threshold, and in 26% - with 32 IU/Ml, allowing to increase diagnostic specificity of the test up to 93% with the increment of diagnostic threshold. Incidence of ARA33 was not significantly different among the RF and ACCP positive or negative subgroups, thus making ARA33 an independent RA marker. Specificity of this marker was 83,4%, thus making it inferior to RF and ACCP by a composite of diagnostic characteristics. Conclusions The measurement of RA33 is a rational approach at the next second stage of serologic testing work-up in suspected cases of RA onset, when initial RF and ACCP tests were negative. References Emery P., Breedveld F.C., Dougados M. et al. Early referral recommendation for newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis: evidence based development of a clinical guide. Ann Rheum Dis 2002;61(4):290-7. Malakoutikhah M., Gomara M.J., Gomez-Puerta J.A. et al. The use of chimeric vimentin citrullinated peptides for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. J Med Chem 2011;54(21):7486-92. Schneeberger E., Citera G., Heredia M. et al. Clinical significance of anti-Ro antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2008;27(4):517-9. Pincus T., Sokka T. Laboratory tests to assess patients with rheumatoid arthritis: advantages andlimitations.Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2009;35(4):731-4. Aletaha D., Neogi T., Silman A.J. et al. Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69(9):1580-8. Metz C.E. Basic principles of ROC analysis. Semin Nucl Med 1978;8(4):283-98. Nell V.P., Machold K.P., Stamm T.A. et al. Autoantibody profiling as early diagnostic and prognostic tool forrheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64(12):1731-6. Nell-DuxneunerV., Machold K., Stamm T. et al. Autoantibody profiling in patients with very early rheumatoid arthritis: a follow-up study. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69(1):169-74. Acknowledgements All employees of Department of Rheumatology National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic Disclosure of Interest None declared",74,Suppl 2,1260,1261,Internal medicine; Anti-nuclear antibody; Rheumatology; Immunology; Rheumatoid factor; Psoriatic arthritis; Arthritis; Rheumatism; Rheumatoid arthritis; RA33; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,http://ard.bmj.com/content/74/Suppl_2/1260.3 https://ard.bmj.com/content/annrheumdis/74/Suppl_2/1260.3.full.pdf https://ard.bmj.com/content/74/Suppl_2/1260.3,10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-eular.6031,,0
136-266-371-079-425,Assessment of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism in People With Hypertension Disease,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Chaldanbaeva; A. Gainatulina,"<jats:p>Violation of carbohydrate and lipid exchanges are quite common, especially recently. These disorders seriously worsen the prognosis of patients with cardiovascular diseases. In the modern world, these disorders are defined as the main diagnostic criterion for the metabolic syndrome, which in 2003 was added to the international recommendations on arterial hypertension as one of the main cardiovascular risk factors. This is the relevance of the work. The paper presents the features of the state of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and their relationship with hypertension in mature and elderly people, among men and women using modern biochemical diagnostic methods. It was found that among men in adulthood with hypertension, the average indicators of lipid metabolism only (OH, LDL and TG) are higher than normal. Among older women, the most characteristic changes were found in both carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.</jats:p>",6,6,92,102,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Carbohydrate; Disease; Lipid metabolism; Medicine,,,https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=R22020200131 http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/55/13,10.33619/2414-2948/55/13,005-632-938-011-85X; 009-770-059-634-488; 023-951-767-324-237; 025-008-149-323-347; 034-709-463-678-048; 115-453-570-418-006,0
136-574-340-528-456,SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR TWO-STAGE PROBLEM OF LOCATION OF PRODUCTION,2020,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,F.K. Sharshembieva; A. Sultankul kyzy; A.J. Zholborsova,"<jats:p>A mathematical model of problem with limiting the production of products and the volume of transportation through the transfer points is developed. The production function is nonlinear, and the transport function is linear. The solving method of this problem is suggested. Transfer points are divided into several transfer points. The problem is reduced to the usual transport problem. The numerical example is compiled.</jats:p>",,3-2020,467,475,Nonlinear system; Stage (hydrology); Production (economics); Mathematics; Control theory,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.476-481,10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.467-475,,0
136-598-767-611-933,Ways to Improve Cancer Care,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,E. Tilekov; D. Ibraimova; O. Bolbachan; K. Sadamkulova,"<jats:p>The epidemiological situation for cancer remains unfavourable worldwide due to a steady growth trend. According to the International Agency for Cancer Research, by 2030, the number of new annually detected malignant neoplasms will reach 26.4 million per year and the number of deaths — 17 million. The reasons for this are complex, reflecting both ageing and population growth and changes in the prevalence and distribution of major cancer risk factors, some of which are linked to socio–economic development. In the Kyrgyz Republic, mortality from malignant neoplasms is in the second and fourth place, as a cause of disability of the population. The reduction of mortality from malignant neoplasms can be achieved as a result of the implementation of a comprehensive science–based targeted programme, which includes strengthening the role of the primary health care unit, activating the work of observation rooms and restoring prevention departments at the primary level, improving the skills of oncological health workers, developing early diagnosis methods, new approaches to the treatment of malignant neoplasms, improving the cancer register of patients and conducting mass screening of the population. Qualitative organization of the system of observation rooms, supported by the current cytological service, continuous monitoring of specialized oncological care in order to identify weaknesses, gaps in the routing of oncological patients, correction of early detection measures, possibility of rational use of resources contributes to solving problems of early detection of malignant neoplasms. Restoration of preventive examinations, as well as improved organization of advanced training of doctors of the general medical network on oncology, holding thematic seminars for therapists, surgeons on diagnosis of malignant tumors, detection of early stages, as well as introduction of telemedicine technologies in primary oncological offices will improve the quality and availability of medical care for patients with malignant neoplasms.</jats:p>",6,2,122,131,Cancer; Intensive care medicine; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/51/10,10.33619/2414-2948/51/10,004-123-286-940-992; 012-782-395-043-106; 013-455-875-011-806; 035-198-032-786-914; 059-598-921-735-694; 074-048-676-195-619; 077-042-921-854-318; 104-417-466-508-629; 105-848-805-818-180; 154-399-282-361-201; 156-642-433-110-128,0
136-658-996-328-551,Study of the Separation of Wood Resin Into Organic Fractions Based on Individual Boiling off of Substances,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Toktorbaeva; Y. Tashpolotov; E. Ysmanov,"<jats:p>Pyrogenic gums of walnut shells are raw materials for various commercial products, for example, phenols. In the process of pyrolysis, valuable organic products are formed: volatile gases — 33.5%, liquid substances (organic substances) — 35% and charcoal — 31.4%. In this work, we studied the chemical composition of the fraction of the pyrolysis resin of walnut shells using a TKP-160 Cr-MIUKhL thermostat using a refrigerator. In the resin reactor, the following products were separated: light, phenolic, naphthalene, absorbent, anthrocene and pitch. It has been established that the separated organic fractions depend on the individual boiling off of substances.</jats:p>",7,1,296,299,Boiling; Chemistry; Separation (statistics); Chromatography,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/62/30,10.33619/2414-2948/62/30,079-658-201-807-01X,1
136-715-622-624-987,The role of Astana primary health care declaration for development of primary health care at postsoviet countryes,2019,journal article,Russian Family Doctor,20721668,ECO-Vector LLC,,Nurlan Brimkulov; Бримкулов Нурлан Нургазиевич; Damilya S. Nugmanova; Нугманова Дамиля Сакеновна,"The article presents the goals, principles and results of the implementation of the Almaty Declaration of the World Health Organization (WHO) on primary health care (PHC) of 1978; the background and main provisions of the Astana Declaration of WHO on PHC 2018. The article presents the stages of PHC development in the USSR, which was characterized by the widespread introduction of narrow specialists at the primary level of health care, which subsequently had certain negative consequences. In a number of post-Soviet countries, the principles of General medical practice (family medicine) were implemented in health care reform, but some provisions of the Alma-Ata Declaration were introduced with distortions. This has led to a lack of effective functioning of the PHC system, a shortage of General practitioners, especially in rural areas. The implementation of the main principles of the new Astana Declaration will be important for the effective implementation of health care reforms in all post-Soviet countries.",23,3,13,18,Rural area; Declaration; Nursing; Health care; Primary health care; Economic shortage; Health care reform; World health; Primary level; Medicine,,,https://journals.eco-vector.com/RFD/article/view/17813 https://journals.eco-vector.com/RFD/article/download/17813/14300,10.17816/rfd2019313-18,022-199-931-170-956,0
136-946-124-127-978,Formation of spiritual culture and environmentally responsible human behavior,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Asanbek Akmataliev; Mirlanbek Manashov; Turdukan Abdykaarova; Rustambek Salimov; Samara Karabaeva; Gulnara Tilenbaeva,"The spiritual sphere of the society is a system of relations between people, reflecting the spiritual and moral life of a society, represented by such subsystems as culture, science, religion, morality, ideology, art. The significance of the spiritual sphere is determined by its most important, priority function of determining the value-normative system of a society, which, in its turn, reflects the level of development of public consciousness and the intellectual and moral potential of a society as a whole. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the sociocultural changes taking place in a society associated with the formation of a new type of sociality in Kyrgyzstan. In a society that has moved to a different stage of socio-historical development, the role of the spiritual sphere of society changes significantly. In the conditions of the existence of worldview pluralism and the complication of social reality, the need to reflect on society as a “field” for the implementation of various intentions of spiritual life is actualized. The formation of a new social reality of a society in the process of transition to market relations is associated with negative processes of spiritual impoverishment of citizens, gradually forgetting about their historical roots.",258,,07014,,Sociology; Ideology; Sociality; Consciousness; Social reality; Sociocultural evolution; Morality; Pluralism (political theory); Energy (esotericism); Environmental ethics,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2021/34/e3sconf_uesf2021_07014/e3sconf_uesf2021_07014.html http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021E3SWC.25807014A/abstract https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/34/e3sconf_uesf2021_07014.pdf,10.1051/e3sconf/202125807014,014-808-680-528-239; 056-572-440-444-533; 062-585-142-643-710; 082-086-335-618-844; 088-764-756-165-853; 103-051-757-643-038; 117-150-075-782-171; 123-010-208-027-093,0
137-251-080-402-08X,The impact of uncertainty on smallholder farmers' income in Kyrgyzstan,2019,journal article,Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics,,,,Azamat Azarov; Martin Klaus Maurer; Horst Weyerhaeuser; Dietrich Darr,"The farming systems in the mountain areas of Kyrgyzstan are primarily characterised by small-scale crop and livestock activities. Farmers are faced with several environmental, socio-economic and political challenges and constraints that result in significant uncertainties affecting their operations. This paper attempts to model how various sources of uncertainty collectively affected the smallholders’ farm incomes during a mid-term horizon using Monte Carlo simulation. The analyses were based on data collected through a survey of 235 smallholder farms in the medium and high-elevation mountains ranges and expert interviews. We defined a static and a dynamic scenario, the latter of which incorporating likely adjustments in land use and production methods by farmers in response to changing prices and factor costs. Our results suggest that to benefit from improving market opportunities, farmers should adjust and modify their farm management by expanding cash crops in the medium-elevation ranges or increasing herd sizes and fodder cultivation in high-altitude ranges. Results also indicate that farmers in the medium elevations benefit more from these opportunities than farmers in higher altitudes. The paper concludes with some practical recommendations for agricultural policy making in Kyrgyzstan.",120,2,183,195,Livestock; Agriculture; Cash crop; Business; Production (economics); Agricultural policy; Land use; Agricultural economics,,,https://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/download/20191127816/983 https://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/20191127816 https://kobra.uni-kassel.de/handle/123456789/11395,,000-066-852-892-099; 006-504-494-289-163; 007-045-807-452-790; 007-287-103-761-300; 008-152-879-023-370; 008-986-359-231-150; 010-777-855-932-766; 016-683-012-871-679; 050-203-646-398-833; 051-120-120-446-274; 070-574-998-708-864; 123-030-483-804-684; 148-020-579-196-378; 157-550-322-189-089; 166-434-197-048-161,3
137-517-675-054-083,Diabetic Nephropathy in Children and Adolescents in the Kyrgyz Republic,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,E. Alymbaev; O. Тerekhova; G. Maimerova; G. Kozhonazarova,"<jats:p>The article presents a retrospective analysis of case histories of 392 children and adolescents with 1 type diabetes from 2011 to 2018. The analysis found that 60 children and adolescents suffer from diabetic nephropathy (which composes 15%). It was revealed that mostly diabetic nephropathy occurs in boys, as well as disease duration of type 1 diabetes at the time of diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy was 5–10 years.</jats:p>",5,4,157,162,Pediatrics; Diabetic nephropathy; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/41/18,10.33619/2414-2948/41/18,000-870-112-406-443; 003-962-848-370-559; 004-267-464-262-630; 048-103-642-220-827; 048-142-711-747-107; 086-421-499-923-926,0
137-544-818-453-959,Criteria and aspects of environmental journalism based on the materials of Kyrgyz authors' works,2020,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Nurjan Dzhumagazieva,"The article deals with the analysis of environmental problems from the point of view of aspects of publicistic creativity. In the modern period, the issues of preserving life on the planet have become a priority in the list of global world problems, as society stands on the verge of an environmental crisis. Environmental problems are interdisciplinary, but they are based on a sociocultural nature. The mass media and publicists are charged with the task of interpretation of the aspects of interaction between nature and society, the transformation of people's worldview in the aspect of the formation and development of ecological consciousness. Journalism and literature are able to form new meanings and new society's understanding of the importance of restoring harmony in the relationship “Human - Nature”. The problem of environmental journalism is considered on the examples of works of the Kyrgyz authors: Ch. Aitmatov, M. Murataliev, K. Akmatova, A. Tokombayev. The presented material let us conclude that the problem of environmental journalism gains a new meaning in today's society and requires renewal of the scientific definition, which determines the scientific value of this article. The practical importance lies in the possibility of implementing the research results in the process of teaching at the faculties of journalism and philology in specialized and elective disciplines, as well as in the practice of mass media specializing in environmental themes.",210,,17029,,Creativity; Journalism; Sociology; Sociocultural evolution; Value (ethics); Harmony (color); Environmental journalism; Interpretation (philosophy); Mass media; Environmental ethics,,,https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/70/e3sconf_itse2020_17029/e3sconf_itse2020_17029.html http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020E3SWC.21017029D/abstract,10.1051/e3sconf/202021017029,000-974-978-242-175; 011-805-785-144-191; 016-956-291-286-202; 022-368-063-281-959; 046-387-196-476-500; 048-711-571-286-050; 068-865-278-494-691; 076-304-701-119-910; 079-482-288-657-504; 080-871-477-458-947; 091-197-751-374-947; 096-416-978-946-961; 157-040-210-462-212; 170-186-889-053-660,0
137-584-531-707-276,Human gene expression profiling identifies key therapeutic targets in tuberculosis infection: A systematic network meta-analysis.,2020,journal article,"Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases",15677257; 15671348,Elsevier,Netherlands,Aftab Alam; Nikhat Imam; Mohd Faizan Siddiqui; Kaisar Ali; Mohd Murshad Ahmed; Romana Ishrat,"Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the deadliest diseases since ancient times and is still a global health problem. So, there is a need to develop new approaches for early detection of TB and understand the host-pathogen relationship. In the present study, we have analyzed microarray data sets and compared the transcriptome profiling of the healthy individual with latent infection (LTBI) and active TB (TB) patients, and identified the differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Next, we performed the systematic network meta-analysis of the DEGs, which identified the seven most influencing hub genes (IL6, IL1B, TNF, NFKB1, STAT1, JAK2, and MAPK8) as the potential therapeutic target in the tuberculosis disease. These target genes are involved in many biological processes like cell cycle control, apoptosis, complement signalling, enhanced cytokine & chemokine signalling, pro-inflammatory responses, and host immune responses. Additionally, we also identified 22 inferred genes that are mainly engaged in the induction of innate immune response, cellular response to interleukin-6, inflammatory response, apoptotic process, I-kappaB-phosphorylation, JAK-STAT signalling pathway, macrophage activation, cell growth, and cell signalling. The proper attention of these inferred genes may open up a new horizon to understand the defensive mechanisms of TB disease. The transcriptome profiling and network approach can enhance the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of tuberculosis infection and have implications for the plan and execution of mRNA expression tools to support early diagnostics and treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb).",87,,104649,,Innate immune system; Gene expression profiling; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Cytokine; Disease; Tuberculosis; Computational biology; Microarray analysis techniques; Biology; Immune system,Differentially expressed genes (DEGs); Gene-interaction network; KEGG pathway; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Network centrality,Department of Health; Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; Department of Health Research,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1567134820304809 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33271338 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33271338/,10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104649,000-422-779-499-968; 002-563-268-537-493; 003-054-614-993-485; 003-058-423-170-898; 004-426-232-010-616; 004-430-147-018-519; 004-621-797-235-672; 005-037-028-631-05X; 006-732-142-961-192; 008-166-718-664-481; 010-095-620-944-975; 010-111-186-546-655; 010-244-626-368-709; 010-566-039-694-931; 010-719-000-819-076; 011-549-953-609-163; 012-172-926-757-100; 012-947-237-823-847; 013-144-518-347-24X; 015-039-859-596-373; 015-954-104-991-008; 016-064-459-558-192; 016-425-483-050-453; 016-801-493-220-74X; 017-027-016-474-794; 017-218-388-137-301; 017-563-869-469-144; 017-721-807-793-951; 017-791-329-512-708; 018-329-648-747-586; 020-315-921-276-08X; 020-407-672-490-402; 022-406-968-873-46X; 022-410-658-046-057; 022-452-621-090-623; 022-637-991-539-441; 023-161-199-507-396; 023-306-038-729-38X; 023-402-085-805-306; 024-225-014-243-088; 025-207-087-952-085; 025-796-499-599-423; 025-878-649-324-361; 028-616-800-412-145; 030-339-201-011-998; 033-201-104-407-381; 037-577-987-290-025; 040-040-959-489-457; 040-852-389-735-313; 042-116-145-868-846; 042-354-265-961-248; 042-381-230-792-900; 042-820-412-677-542; 043-784-539-835-326; 046-687-639-304-260; 048-497-366-230-205; 055-219-478-502-256; 056-549-906-087-238; 056-817-594-260-967; 059-870-360-103-960; 061-177-842-916-274; 061-908-933-167-586; 062-121-082-201-420; 062-750-808-497-737; 063-338-456-722-903; 065-083-320-671-909; 065-268-843-850-253; 066-745-524-691-051; 066-888-120-833-656; 069-349-757-674-994; 069-825-539-290-524; 071-372-833-921-369; 071-891-806-220-705; 072-199-668-307-612; 073-751-228-714-735; 077-499-530-821-471; 080-349-684-540-984; 080-550-106-624-259; 081-054-801-638-592; 085-219-391-714-588; 085-451-864-771-803; 086-676-152-970-357; 089-626-483-976-570; 096-171-366-898-767; 100-398-031-244-605; 103-198-406-566-110; 105-395-385-823-338; 106-432-800-314-087; 107-880-602-874-708; 111-077-375-129-792; 121-555-223-583-124; 122-850-538-797-352; 123-844-791-512-053; 132-182-508-484-461; 134-050-958-136-606; 136-416-624-659-243; 154-327-559-066-318; 173-290-236-140-846,1
137-907-102-615-510,Modern eminence and concise critique of solar thermal energy and vacuum insulation technologies for sustainable low-carbon infrastructure,2020,journal article,International Journal of Solar Thermal Vacuum Engineering,27166953,Akademia Baru Publishing,,Saim Memon; Takao Katsura; Ali Radwan; Zhang Shanwen; Ahmed A. Serageldin; Essam M. Abo-Zahhad; Sergeev Sergey; Abdul Rashid Memon; Sajjad Wali Khan; Siliang Yang; Hussain Haji Jama; Siamak Hoseinzadeh; Ira Devi Sara; Yueping Fang; Leonid Danilevski; Ruslan Isaev; Adnan K. Kiani,"A concise critique on harnessing the abundant solar thermal energy and improvement with vacuum insulation for the utilization and conversion is presented. This research implicates that the world is becoming a global solar smart city prompted by increasing daily demand of energy by the global population and land-use. Amongst all the renewable energy resources available, solar thermal energy collectors (STC) are the most copious because it is accessible in both direct and indirect modes with global solar thermal capacity in operation in 2019 was 479 GWth and annual energy yield estimated to be 389 TWh. Hybridization has been found to be the only way of improving the existing performance of (STC) such as hybrid photovoltaic thermal (PVT) with phase-change material (PCM) for energy storage and magneto-thermoelectric generators (MTEGs) and/or vacuum insulated TEG (VTEG) for waste heat energy conversion to electrical power. The concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies were also precisely studied and yet parabolic trough collector, dish sterling and solar tower are amongst the top solar thermal heat energy harvesters and its electrical power generation has also been comprehended. The modern eminence of vacuum insulation technologies on thermal comfort and sound insulation in sustainable low-carbon buildings is presented. The research implicates that there is still a scope of improving the building and construction sector and target to achieve not only zero-energy buildings (ZEB) but generating-energy buildings (GEB). A concise critique on vacuum insulated smart glazed windows is presented and the review implicates that the hybridization with PV and TEG and novelty in the constructional materials of vacuum glazing (VG) and translucent vacuum insulation panel (TVIP) are vital in the realistic move towards the GEB. The future of vacuum insulation is not only limited to GEB but vital applications occur in medical, imaging, mechatronics and manufacturing industries.",1,1,52,71,Vacuum insulated panel; Thermal energy; Energy transformation; Waste heat; Renewable energy; Solar power; Parabolic trough; Environmental science; Photovoltaic system; Engineering physics,,,https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/modern-eminence-and-concise-critique-of-solar-thermal-energy-and- https://www.scilit.net/article/01a063435a3d1d7f6b128ccf352eddc9 https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/89zw3 https://core.ac.uk/download/326319455.pdf,10.37934/stve.1.1.5271,,5
137-944-349-201-873,Prevalence of Otolaryngological Morbidity Among the Population of the Osh Region,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,N. Kasiev; M. Mamanov,"<jats:p>Otorhinolaryngological incidence is one of the most common pathologies not only in the world, but also in the Kyrgyz Republic. The incidence of ear and mastoid diseases among adults and adolescents in the Osh region of the Kyrgyz Republic increased by 2015 in 59.0%. Chronic otitis also had a 12.0% growth trend in 2015. An increase in hearing loss patients was observed throughout 2015 and 2016 by 39.8% and 54.7%, respectively. Other ear diseases increased by 84.3% in 2015. In other years, a decrease in morbidity has been detected. Among children under the age of 14, the incidence of ear and mastoid process in dynamics tended to increase in 2015 and 2018. An increase in chronic otitis among children under 14 was observed in 2017. Hearing loss has been identified in 2016 and 2018. In the remaining years, there has been a significant decline. An increase in ear and mastoid diseases among adults and adolescents in the Osh region has been detected. A sharp increase in morbidity was observed in Kara–Sui district in 2016, Nookat district in 2015 and 2018, Chon–Alay district in 2017 and 2018. The incidence of chronic otitis has tended to increase among the population of the Aravan district in 2018, Kara–Sui district in 2016, Nookat district in 2015, Uzgen district in 2017. Hearing loss among Alay district patients in dynamics had a trend of significant growth in 2015, 2016 and 2018. A sharp rise in hearing loss was noted in 2016 in Kara–Kulzha, Kara–Sui districts, in Nookat district in 2015. For the Uzgen district, an increase in hearing loss was observed in 2015 and 2017. A slight increase was revealed in Chon–Alay district in 2018. The variation in the incidence rate in various areas is due to the population’s low access to medical care and underreporting of morbidity.</jats:p>",6,1,114,121,Population; Medicine; Environmental health,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/50/12,10.33619/2414-2948/50/12,013-817-299-231-637; 052-410-203-894-170,0
138-081-594-119-684,Digital Ballast Load Controller for a Small Hydropower Plant,2020,journal article,Applied Solar Energy,0003701x; 19349424,Allerton Press,United States,I. G. Kenzhaev; R. J. Uraimov; B. A. Biymyrzaeva,"For small HPPs operating as off-grid low capacity generation facilities, it is advisable to adjust the ballast load capacity for the AC frequency deviation from the nominal value. At present, there are two practical circuit designs of this type of a controller: 1. Step ballast load connection to the generator output using a contactor-relay switching; and 2. The use of analog power semiconductor automation (analog ballast load). The advantage of this solution is more accurate automatic control. One of the most promising circuit designs for small HPP ballast load controllers is a digital frequency controller. Digital measurement is widely used in modern circuitry, characterized by high accuracy and is well combined with a stepwise automatic ballast switched by thyristor contactors. The practice of using digital frequency controllers to stabilize the rotational speed of an off-grid small HPP has shown that they provide adequate power plant dynamic indicators and stable plant operation with almost all types of hydraulic turbines. This work, based on the analysis of the current use of digital frequency controllers as automatic ballast load controllers for small HPPs, proposes the use of automatic digital microprocessor control systems.",56,1,70,74,Thyristor; Ballast; Automatic control; Automotive engineering; Control system; Power electronics; Computer science; Power station; Contactor; Control theory,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0003701X20010065,10.3103/s0003701x20010065,005-907-536-209-679; 051-060-843-319-453; 058-091-009-612-048; 064-222-172-193-538; 078-723-678-357-230; 115-218-862-735-396; 175-396-057-536-86X,0
138-222-512-495-480,Land administration system in the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,"Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring)",,PANORAMA Publishing House,,S.N. Volkov; V.V. Denisov,"<jats:p>The article describes the formation of land management in the Kyrgyz republic in the Soviet period from 1922 to the beginning of the land reform. The transformation of the structure of land management is analyzed in detail, taking into account the requirements of transformation of land relations in modern period (1991–2020).</jats:p>",,4,,,Business; Land administration; Socioeconomics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-04-2104-02,10.33920/sel-04-2104-02,016-400-030-294-307; 065-444-791-571-542,0
138-254-986-070-181,Trends in the legal labour reform policy in the Kyrgyz Republic,2021,journal article,SHS Web of Conferences,22612424,EDP Sciences,,Kubanychbek S. Ramankulov; Ulan Turdubekovich Andashev; Gulnaz Kachkyn kyzy,"The article is concerned with the analysis of the transformations in the labour market taking place in the Kyrgyz Republic (KR), which cause a great resonance in society, but continue to remain unexplored in the legal literature. Consequently, the purpose of the article is to identify the general trend in the legal labour reform policy and to determine the main directions of legal policy to improve the mechanism of legal regulation of labor. In the article, the objectives of classifying the main periods of the implementation of labor reforms (begun in 2005) are solved, analysis and assessment of the means of implementing reforms in terms of their compliance with national and international labor standards are carried out based on dialectical and logical methods, as well as the use of the systemic method. The article reveals serious inconsistencies between the deregulation policy and prohibitions in the labour market with the ILO Conventions No. 81, 87, 150, 155, which were ratified by the Kyrgyz Republic (except for the ILO Convention No. 155). In particular, the negative consequences of the deregulation policy for the field of labor safety and protection were noted, especially in the context of the onset of the COVID-19 coronavirus. Based on the analysis of the problems of the labor regulation reform policy, it is concluded that it is necessary to develop a unified state program for the development of the labour market, containing a system of strategic priorities, conceptual ideas, goals and measures that determine the prospects for improving the labor legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic on the basis of intensifying the processes of monitoring labor legislation and the practice of its enforcement in the Kyrgyz Republic. The provisions and conclusions of this article are of practical importance for the executive authorities implementing state policy in the field of labor.",108,,01004,,Economic policy; Dialectic; Political science; State (polity); Legislation; Enforcement; Context (language use); Convention; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Deregulation,,,https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/abs/2021/19/shsconf_blf2021_01004/shsconf_blf2021_01004.html https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2021/19/shsconf_blf2021_01004.pdf,10.1051/shsconf/202110801004,,0
138-769-806-211-382,Ascorbic Acid and the Formation of Nitric Oxide in Human Leukocytes,2019,journal article,WORLD SCIENCE,24131032; 24146404,RS Global Sp. z O.O.,,T. T. Zhumabaeva; Z. V. Kuropteva; Zh. T. Moldaliev,Ascorbic acid is involved in the formation of nitrogen oxide in leukocytes of humans and animals. It is an important role of the AA in maintaining the immune status of the organism.,1,2,42,45,Organism; Chemistry; Nitrogen oxide; Ascorbic acid; Immune status; Nitric oxide; Biochemistry,,,https://www.neliti.com/publications/320182/ascorbic-acid-and-the-formation-of-nitric-oxide-in-human-leukocytes https://core.ac.uk/download/322468994.pdf,10.31435/rsglobal_ws/28022019/6352,003-372-864-937-199; 007-464-222-018-08X; 008-069-847-947-993; 011-648-248-437-195; 012-974-220-644-440; 019-018-793-673-331; 027-687-440-892-545; 061-607-391-004-985; 081-082-797-606-747; 086-732-125-732-349; 102-679-153-550-102; 110-522-402-466-812; 118-941-523-240-403,0
139-662-169-277-026,Effects of inclined Lorentz forces on boundary layer flow of Sisko fluid over a radially stretching sheet with radiative heat transfer,2017,journal article,Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering,16785878; 18063691,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Brazil,Jawad Ahmed; Azeem Shahzad; A. Begum; Ramzan Ali; N. Siddiqui,"The inclined magnetic field effect on the boundary layer flow of Sisko fluid model over a radially stretching sheet is investigated. The effects of viscous dissipation and thermal radiations are also taken into account. It is assumed that the magnetic field is applied with an inclined angle γ which varies from $$0^{\circ}$$;  to $$90^{\circ }$$;  . The suitable transformations are used to convert the governing partial differential equations into a set of non-linear coupled ordinary differential equations. The numerical solution of the governing problem is obtained by using fourth-order Runge–Kutta method with shooting technique. The obtained results for velocity and temperature are expressed through graphs against various emerging physical parameters such as magnetic parameter, angle of inclination, Prandtl number, radiation number, Eckert number and material parameter of the Sisko fluid for different values of power law index. It is found that increasing value of aligned angle strengthens the magnetic field and decreases the velocity profile and enhances the heat transfer rate. Further, the numerical values are given in tabular form for the local skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number.",39,8,3039,3050,Boundary layer; Magnetic field; Physics; Nusselt number; Lorentz force; Parasitic drag; Eckert number; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Prandtl number; Classical mechanics,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40430-017-0759-z/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40430-017-0759-z.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40430-017-0759-z,10.1007/s40430-017-0759-z,002-030-924-468-86X; 002-209-453-640-458; 002-518-068-185-128; 005-145-211-684-051; 011-862-376-763-195; 012-060-563-390-680; 016-056-349-878-304; 020-848-103-055-05X; 021-974-046-705-039; 021-989-737-421-758; 029-304-629-799-688; 031-112-184-184-992; 031-742-499-679-507; 032-126-098-876-507; 033-784-031-233-655; 048-115-017-785-222; 050-414-474-866-214; 054-326-924-865-207; 058-521-084-644-506; 061-558-729-732-077; 072-381-392-992-065; 073-819-809-569-327; 080-280-010-931-994; 084-487-709-119-864; 086-005-100-342-60X; 090-382-436-191-874; 093-261-395-557-865; 120-180-834-384-234; 124-288-697-414-563; 144-236-543-160-880; 157-544-245-495-144,28
140-032-064-512-308,Malignant Neoplasms as the Most Priority Medical and Social Issue of the Healthcare System,2019,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Vaninov,"<jats:p>The article provides literature data on the trends of malignant neoplasms not only in the world but also in the Kyrgyz Republic. Malignant neoplasms are a global problem in public health, occupy a leading place for the causes of mortality. In 2018, more than 18 million new cases of cancer were diagnosed worldwide, more than 9.6 million people died, and the total number of patients increased to 43 million. According to forecasts, by 2030, the number of new cases of cancer will increase to 26.4 million per year, and the number of deaths — up to 17 million. The epidemiological situation of cancer remains unfavorable, both in Russia and around the world. In the Russian Federation, there is an increase in cancer incidence from 363.0 in 2010 to 425.3 in 2018 per 100,000 population. Moreover, the growth trend is observed in all regions of the country. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the incidence of malignant neoplasms increased from 83.1 in 2010 to 90.3 per 100,000 of the population in 2018. This indicator is growing in Chui, Naryn and Batken regions, as well as in Osh, and in other regions, there is a slight decrease in the indicator. In the structure of oncological morbidity, the first place is occupied by breast cancer (206‱), the second place — cancer of the cervix (153‱), and the third place — cancer of the stomach (117‱). It should be noted that in Russia for every 100 patients who died from malignant neoplasms, 10.7 were not registered. The mortality rate in the Kyrgyz Republic has somewhat stabilized, both in the republic as a whole and in individual regions, and in 2018 amounted to 56.3 per 100,000 of the population (56.4 in 2017). In the female population, 1st place is occupied by breast cancer — 605‱, 2nd place — by the cervix (153‱), 3rd place — by the stomach (71‱). One of the most common forms of malignant neoplasms of the organs of the reproductive system is cervical cancer, which takes 2nd place in frequency and 3rd place in mortality from cancer in women. The analysis of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms in various countries showed that screening and early detection, as well as timely and effective treatment, are necessary to reduce mortality.</jats:p>",5,11,120,130,Business; Nursing; Healthcare system; Social issues,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/48/16,10.33619/2414-2948/48/16,000-074-828-115-185; 005-883-055-964-952; 006-559-469-174-442; 013-455-875-011-806; 045-687-670-626-501; 074-048-676-195-619; 078-844-256-606-71X; 110-747-912-547-222; 123-709-525-722-451; 131-068-988-307-513; 154-399-282-361-201; 187-769-218-434-966,0
140-343-666-208-360,Formation of Information Culture of Students as an Integral Component of Educational Activity,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,E. Nurkulova; M. Nurkulova,"<jats:p>In the modern developing knowledge society, the role and importance of information is expanding more and more, information is becoming a key factor in the development of human civilization. Under these conditions, an important place in the structure of the personality belongs to its information culture, which involves the possession of information sources, the ability to search for it and its active use in life processes. An important role in the mastery of information culture by young people belongs to universities and university libraries. The article shows the relevance of the problem, the importance of these factors in the formation of the information culture of young generations during the period of higher education, when the formation of the entire culture of the personality as a whole is in progress. The content of the concept of information culture is revealed, the current state of the formation of information culture in universities of Kyrgyzstan is briefly characterized, the role of university libraries in the education of students’ information culture is determined.</jats:p>",6,7,336,342,Mathematics education; Information culture; Computer science; Component (UML),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/42,10.33619/2414-2948/56/42,,0
141-016-631-054-769,Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19): Netosis-associated mechanisms of progression and prospects for therapy regulating the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (nets),2021,journal article,Acta Biomedica Scientifica,25879596; 25419420,FSPSI SCFHHRP,,K. A. Aitbaev; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin; I. O. Kudaibergenova; F. A. Yusupov,"Infectious disease COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is characterized by high contagiousness, complexity of pathogenesis and unpredictability of the clinical course. In severe cases, which are especially susceptible to men, the elderly and people with underlying medical conditions such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases, the infection leads to respiratory failure and death due to the development ofan extensive inflammatory reaction. As a result of many studies, it has been established that one of the leading causes of the severe course and death of patients with COVID-19 is the development of coagulopathy, that is, increased thrombus formation in small vessels due to excessive activity of neutrophils, which form the so-called neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Although NETs play a useful role in protecting their host from pathogens, their overgrowth can trigger a cascade of adverse reactions including: the production of antibodies against the host's DNA (autoimmunization);damage to surrounding tissue;or the occurrence of thromboembolic complications. Therefore, extracellular neutrophil traps and their markers have been identified as targets for new therapeutic strategies aimed at reducing the severity of COVID-19 disease and/or mortality. This article describes the structure of NETs, as well as analyzes the molecular mechanisms that contribute to their overgeneration. In addition, the prospects for COVID-19 therapy aimed at regulating the formation of extracellular traps by creating drugs both limiting the production of NET structures and dissolving their excess amounts in the body of patients are discussed. © 2021 Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems. All Rights Reserved.",6,4,64,73,Neutrophil extracellular traps; Immunology; Coronavirus; Disease; Coagulopathy; Pathogenesis; Extracellular; Extracellular Traps; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Medicine,,,https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2021-6.4.6 https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2974 https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/download/2974/2192,10.29413/abs.2021-6.4.6,001-275-676-743-293; 004-204-069-767-93X; 006-646-385-466-304; 009-475-235-362-951; 011-645-883-758-381; 011-962-322-975-748; 015-123-517-536-268; 016-552-683-837-818; 018-231-412-522-502; 020-189-409-717-638; 022-609-215-270-891; 024-729-548-074-476; 025-423-592-762-051; 027-636-859-696-949; 036-978-381-378-701; 037-786-003-815-564; 042-743-831-665-478; 044-671-122-861-399; 046-366-110-752-955; 047-601-183-520-358; 047-716-125-235-401; 048-840-253-017-454; 049-210-365-290-957; 054-500-023-034-001; 054-971-384-658-099; 055-316-222-069-959; 056-293-816-607-774; 060-517-106-138-445; 062-894-369-297-102; 069-421-767-816-785; 074-196-445-946-010; 075-567-610-028-19X; 085-899-891-001-412; 086-223-702-023-994; 089-508-258-905-971; 096-576-232-969-684; 100-708-707-088-245; 108-984-662-969-453; 114-538-294-912-88X; 114-573-119-202-331; 116-388-368-407-504; 128-776-345-511-448; 139-596-197-500-958; 143-358-669-367-982; 150-259-737-887-905; 185-786-591-277-93X; 188-189-571-652-687,0
141-793-177-976-865,On numerical solution of the second-order linear Fredholm–Stieltjes integral equation,2021,journal article,AIP Advances,21583226,AIP Publishing,United States,Mukhammadmuso Abduzhabbarov; Ramzan Ali; Avyt Asanov,"In this framework, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the second-order linear Fredholm–Stieltjes-integral equations, u(x)=λ∫abK(x,y)u(y)dg(y)+f(x),x∈a,b, are thoroughly derived. Moreover, instead of approximating the integral equation by different numbers of partition n, the optimal number n for the given error tolerance is established. The system of equations is implemented in MAPLE for the Runge method. An efficient scheme is proposed for second-order integral equations. The solution has been compared with an exact and closed-form solution for limited cases.",11,7,075120,,Order (group theory); Riemann–Stieltjes integral; Integral equation; Uniqueness; Maple; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Partition (number theory); Scheme (mathematics); System of linear equations,,,https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/5.0050640,10.1063/5.0050640,023-488-839-244-446; 045-380-851-102-452; 059-162-701-004-438; 081-966-355-347-200; 100-475-596-198-411; 134-738-862-423-964,0
142-188-342-641-091,Complementary and alternative medicine in oncology nursing,2014,journal article,British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing),09660461,MA Healthcare Ltd,United Kingdom,Salima Somani; Fauziya Ali; Tazeen Saeed Ali; Nasreen Lalani,"Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has increased globally, particularly among oncology patients. This study investigated the knowledge, experience and attitudes of oncology nurses towards CAM. A quantitative study was conducted in tertiary care hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan, where 132 oncology nurses were surveyed. The survey revealed that more than 50% of nurses had never heard about many of the CAM therapies used in Pakistan. Approximately 65% of the nurses had knowledge about prayer and less than 30% had experience of CAM education or training. In addition, the majority of nurses had seen patients using CAM and felt that their health status could be enhanced with the use of CAM. This study showed that oncology nurses had a positive experience of and attitude towards CAM, although they needed to enhance their knowledge of it to maximise patient satisfaction and quality of care.",23,1,40,46,Oncology nursing; Nursing; Alternative medicine; Patient satisfaction; MEDLINE; Quality of care; Tertiary care; Oncology patients; Family medicine; Medicine,,,https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_son/180/ https://works.bepress.com/tazeen_ali/12/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24406495 https://core.ac.uk/display/84856113 https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2014.23.1.40 http://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/10.12968/bjon.2014.23.1.40 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24406495 https://works.bepress.com/tazeen_ali/12/download/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24406495/ http://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/full/10.12968/bjon.2014.23.1.40 https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/bjon.2014.23.1.40 https://core.ac.uk/download/84856113.pdf,10.12968/bjon.2014.23.1.40,001-358-977-544-312; 002-662-798-073-597; 008-462-342-051-13X; 009-805-978-723-366; 011-114-382-975-043; 016-182-482-299-288; 021-774-875-363-359; 030-682-272-672-02X; 031-508-436-999-081; 047-017-553-666-723; 055-842-902-980-420; 058-542-986-509-840; 058-825-651-555-538; 060-757-817-763-901; 061-356-096-143-890; 069-056-721-410-437; 083-147-636-024-700; 087-124-375-079-458; 127-324-708-754-649; 153-944-897-603-961; 160-633-113-999-589; 165-160-516-433-197,9
142-548-597-646-616,Main factors affecting male masculinity,2021,journal article,Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership),20735790,PANORAMA Publishing House,,Indira Bektemirovna Karabaeva; Samat Kazbekovich Imanbaev,"<jats:p>The article reflects the main problems of men, which differ from women. The main factors influencing the socio-psychological state of men are determined. The biggest problem men face is the idea that sharing any emotion is considered girly, and that being girls is not what they want to be. The analysis found that men have far fewer cases of being diagnosed with mental illnesses that affect their emotions, such as depression, or disorders resulting from social pressure. They (men) are often silent, depressed. Appropriate professionals such as therapist and psychologist do not address hiding their emotions.</jats:p>",,9,,,Gender studies; Psychology; Masculinity,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2109-06,10.33920/pol-01-2109-06,175-610-818-641-862,0
142-640-940-815-766,Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol,2020,journal article,Nature,14764687; 00280836,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Cristina Taddei; Bin Zhou; Honor Bixby; Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco; Goodarz Danaei; Rod Jackson; Farshad Farzadfar; Marisa K. Sophiea; Mariachiara Di Cesare; Maria Laura Caminia Iurilli; Andrea Rodriguez Martinez; Golaleh Asghari; Klodian Dhana; Pablo Gulayin; Sujay Kakarmath; Marilina Santero; Trudy Voortman; Leanne M. Riley; Melanie J. Cowan; Stefan Savin; James E. Bennett; Gretchen A Stevens; Christopher J. Paciorek; Wichai Aekplakorn; Renata Cifkova; Simona Giampaoli; Andre Pascal Kengne; Young-Ho Khang; Kari Kuulasmaa; Avula Laxmaiah; Paula Margozzini; Prashant Mathur; Børge G. Nordestgaard; Dong Zhao; Mette Aadahl; Leandra Abarca-Gómez; Hanan F. Abdul Rahim; Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh; Benjamin Acosta-Cazares; Robert J. Adams; Imelda A. Agdeppa; Javad Aghazadeh-Attari; Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas; Charles Agyemang; Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia; Noor Ani Ahmad; Ali Ahmadi; Naser Ahmadi; Soheir H Ahmed; Wolfgang Ahrens; Kamel Ajlouni; Monira Alarouj; Fadia AlBuhairan; Shahla AlDhukair; Mohamed M. Ali; Abdullah Alkandari; Ala'a Alkerwi; Eman Aly; Deepak Amarapurkar; Philippe Amouyel; Lars Bo Andersen; Sigmund A. Anderssen; Ranjit Mohan Anjana; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri; Joana Araújo; Inger Ariansen; Tahir Aris; Raphael E. Arku; Nimmathota Arlappa; Krishna Kumar Aryal; Thor Aspelund; Maria Cecília Formoso Assunção; Juha Auvinen; Maria Avdicova; Ana Azevedo; Fereidoun Azizi; Mehrdad Azmin; Nagalla Balakrishna; Mohamed Bamoshmoosh; Maciej Banach; Piotr Bandosz; José R. Banegas; Carlo M. Barbagallo; Alberto Barceló; Amina Barkat; Iqbal Bata; Anwar Batieha; Assembekov Batyrbek; Louise A. Baur; Robert Beaglehole; Antonisamy Belavendra; Habiba Ben Romdhane; Mikhail Benet; Marianne Benn; Salim Berkinbayev; Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz; Gailute Bernotiene; Heloisa Bettiol; Santosh K. Bhargava; Yufang Bi; Asako Bienek; Mukharram M. Bikbov; Bihungum Bista; Peter Bjerregaard; Espen Bjertness; Marius B. Bjertness; Cecilia Björkelund; Katia Vergetti Bloch; Anneke Blokstra; Simona Bo; Bernhard O. Boehm; José Boggia; Carlos P. Boissonnet; Marialaura Bonaccio; Vanina Bongard; Rossana Borchini; Herman Borghs; Pascal Bovet; Imperia Brajkovich; Juergen Breckenkamp; Hermann Brenner; Lizzy M. Brewster; Graziella Bruno; Anna Bugge; Markus A. Busch; Antonio Cabrera de León; Joseph Cacciottolo; Günay Can; Ana Paula Carlos Cândido; Mario V. Capanzana; Eduardo Capuano; Vincenzo Capuano; Viviane Cunha Cardoso; Joana Carvalho; Felipe F. Casanueva; Laura Censi; Charalambos Chadjigeorgiou; Snehalatha Chamukuttan; Nish Chaturvedi; Chien-Jen Chen; Fangfang Chen; Shuohua Chen; Ching-Yu Cheng; Bahman Cheraghian; Angela Chetrit; Shu Ti Chiou; María Dolores Chirlaque; Belong Cho; Yumi Cho; Jerzy Chudek; Frank Claessens; Janine Clarke; Els Clays; Hans Concin; Susana Cararo Confortin; Cyrus Cooper; Simona Costanzo; Dominique Cottel; Christopher T. Cowell; Ana B. Crujeiras; Semánová Csilla; Liufu Cui; Felipe Vogt Cureau; Graziella D'Arrigo; Eleonora d'Orsi; Jean Dallongeville; Albertino Damasceno; Rachel Dankner; Thomas Meinertz Dantoft; Luc Dauchet; Kairat Davletov; Guy De Backer; Dirk De Bacquer; Giovanni de Gaetano; Stefaan De Henauw; Paula Duarte de Oliveira; David De Ridder; Delphine De Smedt; Mohan Deepa; Alexander D. Deev; Abbas Dehghan; Hélène Delisle; Elaine M. Dennison; Valérie Deschamps; Meghnath Dhimal; Augusto Di Castelnuovo; Zivka Dika; Shirin Djalalinia; Annette J. Dobson; Chiara Donfrancesco; Silvana Donoso; Angela Döring; Maria Dorobantu; Nico Dragano; Wojciech Drygas; Yong Du; Charmaine A. Duante; Rosemary B. Duda; Vilnis Dzerve; Elżbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk; Ricky Eddie; Ebrahim Eftekhar; Robert Eggertsen; Sareh Eghtesad; Gabriele Eiben; Ulf Ekelund; Jalila El Ati; Denise Eldemire-Shearer; Marie Eliasen; Roberto Elosua; Rajiv T Erasmus; Raimund Erbel; Cihangir Erem; Louise Eriksen; Johan G. Eriksson; Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña; Saeid Eslami; Ali Esmaeili; Alun Evans; David Faeh; Caroline H.D. Fall; Elnaz Faramarzi; Mojtaba Farjam; Mohammad Reza Fattahi; Francisco J. Félix-Redondo; Trevor S. Ferguson; Daniel Fernández-Bergés; Daniel Ferrante; Marika Ferrari; Catterina Ferreccio; Jean Ferrières; Bernhard Föger; Leng Huat Foo; Ann-Sofie Forslund; Maria Forsner; Heba Fouad; Damian K Francis; Maria do Carmo Franco; Oscar H. Franco; Guillermo Frontera; Yuki Fujita; Matsuda Fumihiko; Takuro Furusawa; Zbigniew Gaciong; Fabio Galvano; Jingli Gao; Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera; Sarah P. Garnett; Jean-Michel Gaspoz; Magda Gasull; Andrea Gazzinelli; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Ali Ghanbari; Erfan Ghasemi; Oana Gheorghe-Fronea; Anup Ghimire; Francesco Gianfagna; Tiffany K. Gill; Jonathan Giovannelli; Glen Gironella; Aleksander Giwercman; David Goltzman; Helen Gonçalves; David Alejandro González-Chica; Marcela González-Gross; Juan P. González-Rivas; Clicerio González-Villalpando; María Elena González-Villalpando; Angel R. Gonzalez; Frédéric Gottrand; Sidsel Graff-Iversen; Dusan Grafnetter; Ronald D. Gregor; Tomasz Grodzicki; Anders Grøntved; Giuseppe Grosso; Gabriella Gruden; Dongfeng Gu; Pilar Guallar-Castillón; Ong Peng Guan; Elias F. Gudmundsson; Vilmundur Gudnason; Ramiro Guerrero; Idris Guessous; Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir; Rajeev Gupta; Laura Gutierrez; Felix Gutzwiller; Seongjun Ha; Farzad Hadaegh; Rosa Haghshenas; Hamid Hakimi; Ian Hambleton; Behrooz Hamzeh; Sari Hantunen; Rachakulla Hari Kumar; Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri; Jun Hata; Teresa Haugsgjerd; Alison J. Hayes; Jiang He; Yuna He; Marleen E. Hendriks; Ana Henriques; Sauli Herrala; Ramin Heshmat; Allan G. Hill; Sai Yin Ho; Suzanne C. Ho; Michael Hobbs; Albert Hofman; Reza Homayounfar; Wilma M. Hopman; Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto; Claudia M. Hormiga; Bernardo L. Horta; Leila Houti; Christina Howitt; Thein Thein Htay; Aung Soe Htet; Maung Maung Than Htike; José María Huerta; Ilpo Huhtaniemi; Martijn Huisman; Monica Hunsberger; Abdullatif Husseini; Inge Huybrechts; Nahla Hwalla; Licia Iacoviello; Anna G. Iannone; Mohsen Ibrahim; Norazizah Ibrahim Wong; Iris Iglesia; Nayu Ikeda; M. Arfan Ikram; Violeta Iotova; Vilma E. Irazola; Takafumi Ishida; Muhammad Nazmul Islam; Aziz Al-Safi Ismail; Masanori Iwasaki; Jeremy M. Jacobs; Hashem Jaddou; Tazeen H. Jafar; Kenneth James; Konrad Jamrozik; Imre Janszky; Edward D Janus; Marjo-Riitta Järvelin; Grazyna Jasienska; Ana Jelakovic; Bojan Jelaković; Garry L. Jennings; Gorm Boje Jensen; Seung Lyeal Jeong; Anjani Kumar Jha; Chaoqiang Jiang; Ramon O. Jimenez; Karl-Heinz Jöckel; Michel Joffres; Jari Jokelainen; Jost B. Jonas; Torben Jørgensen; Pradeep Joshi; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Anne Juolevi; Anthony Kafatos; Eero Kajantie; Ofra Kalter-Leibovici; Nor Azmi Kamaruddin; Pia R. Kamstrup; Khem Bahadur Karki; Joanne Katz; Jussi Kauhanen; Prabhdeep Kaur; Maryam Kavousi; Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva; Ulrich Keil; Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi; Roya Kelishadi; Maryam Keramati; Alina Kerimkulova; Mathilde Kersting; Yousef Khader; Davood Khalili; Mohammad Khateeb; Motahareh Kheradmand; Alireza Khosravi; Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer; Stefan Kiechl; Japhet Killewo; Hyeon Chang Kim; Jeongseon Kim; Yeon Yong Kim; Jurate Klumbiene; Michael Knoflach; Stephanie Ko; Hans-Peter Kohler; Iliana V. Kohler; Elin Kolle; Patrick Kolsteren; Jürgen König; Raija Korpelainen; Paul Korrovits; Jelena Kos; Seppo Koskinen; Katsuyasu Kouda; Sudhir Kowlessur; Wolfgang Kratzer; Susi Kriemler; Peter Kristensen; Steiner Krokstad; Daan Kromhout; Urho M. Kujala; Pawel Kurjata; Catherine Kyobutungi; Fatima Zahra Laamiri; Tiina Laatikainen; Carl Lachat; Youcef Laid; Tai Hing Lam; Christina P. Lambrinou; Vera Lanska; Georg Lappas; Bagher Larijani; Tint Swe Latt; Lars E. Laugsand; Maria Lazo-Porras; Jeannette Lee; Jeonghee Lee; Nils Lehmann; Terho Lehtimäki; Naomi S. Levitt; Yanping Li; Christa L. Lilly; Wei-Yen Lim; M. Fernanda Lima-Costa; Hsien-Ho Lin; Xu Lin; Yi-Ting Lin; Lars Lind; Allan Linneberg; Lauren Lissner; Jing Liu; Helle Mai Loit; Esther Lopez-Garcia; Tania Lopez; Paulo A. Lotufo; Jose Eugenio Lozano; Dalia Luksiene; Annamari Lundqvist; Robert Lundqvist; Nuno Lunet; Guansheng Ma; George Luiz Lins Machado-Coelho; Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues; Suka Machi; Ahmed A. Madar; Stefania Maggi; Dianna J. Magliano; Emmanuella Magriplis; Gowri Mahasampath; Bernard Maire; Marcia Makdisse; Fatemeh Malekzadeh; Reza Malekzadeh; Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao; Yannis Manios; Jim Mann; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei; Enzo Manzato; Pedro Marques-Vidal; Reynaldo Martorell; Luis P. Mascarenhas; Ellisiv B. Mathiesen; Tandi E. Matsha; Christina Mavrogianni; Shelly R. McFarlane; Stephen T. McGarvey; Stela McLachlan; Rachael McLean; Scott B. McLean; Breige A. McNulty; Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor; Parinaz Mehdipour; Kirsten Mehlig; Amir Houshang Mehrparvar; Aline Meirhaeghe; Christa Meisinger; Ana M. B. Menezes; Geetha R Menon; Shahin Merat; Alibek Mereke; Indrapal I. Meshram; Patricia Metcalf; Haakon E. Meyer; Jie Mi; Nathalie Michels; Jody C Miller; Cláudia S. Minderico; G. K. Mini; Juan Francisco Miquel; J. Jaime Miranda; Mohammad Reza Mirjalili; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Pietro Amedeo Modesti; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Bahram Mohajer; Mostafa K. Mohamed; Kazem Mohammad; Zahra Mohammadi; Noushin Mohammadifard; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Viswanathan Mohan; Salim Mohanna; Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff; Iraj Mohebbi; Farnam Mohebi; Marie Moitry; Line Tang Møllehave; Niels Møller; Dénes Molnár; Amirabbas Momenan; Charles Mondo; Eric Monterrubio-Flores; Mahmood Moosazadeh; Alain Morejon; Luis A. Moreno; Karen Morgan; Suzanne N Morin; George Moschonis; Małgorzata Mossakowska; Aya Mostafa; Jorge Mota; Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh; Jorge Motta; Kelias P. Msyamboza; Maria Lorenza Muiesan; Martina Müller-Nurasyid; Jaakko Mursu; Norlaila Mustafa; Iraj Nabipour; Shohreh Naderimagham; Gabriele Nagel; Balkish M. Naidu; Farid Najafi; Harunobu Nakamura; Jana Námešná; Ei Ei K. Nang; Vinay Nangia; Matthias Nauck; William A. Neal; Azim Nejatizadeh; Ilona Nenko; Flavio Nervi; Nguyen D Nguyen; Quang Ngoc Nguyen; Ramfis Nieto-Martínez; Thomas Nihal; Teemu J. Niiranen; Guang Ning; Toshiharu Ninomiya; Marianna Noale; Oscar Noboa; Davide Noto; Mohannad Al Nsour; Irfan Nuhoglu; Terence W O'Neill; Dermot O'Reilly; Angélica Ochoa-Avilés; Kyungwon Oh; Ryutaro Ohtsuka; Orn Olafsson; Valerie Olie; Isabel O. Oliveira; Mohd Azahadi Omar; Altan Onat; Sok King Ong; Pedro Ordunez; Rui Ornelas; Pedro J Ortiz; Clive Osmond; Sergej M. Ostojic; Afshin Ostovar; Johanna A. Otero; Ellis Owusu-Dabo; Fred Paccaud; Elena Pahomova; Andrzej Pajak; Luigi Palmieri; Wen-Harn Pan; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Francesco Panza; Winsome R. Parnell; Nikhil D. Patel; Nasheeta Peer; Sérgio Viana Peixoto; Markku Peltonen; Alexandre C. Pereira; Annette Peters; Astrid Petersmann; Janina Petkeviciene; Niloofar Peykari; Son Thai Pham; Rafael N. Pichardo; Iris Pigeot; Aida Pilav; Lorenza Pilotto; Aleksandra Piwońska; Andreia N. Pizarro; Pedro Plans-Rubio; Silvia Plata; Hermann Pohlabeln; Miquel Porta; Marileen L.P. Portegies; Anil Poudyal; Farhad Pourfarzi; Hossein Poustchi; Rajendra Pradeepa; Jacqueline F. Price; Rui Providência; Jardena J. Puder; Soile E. Puhakka; Margus Punab; Mostafa Qorbani; Tran Quoc Bao; Ričardas Radišauskas; Salar Rahimikazerooni; Olli T. Raitakari; Sudha Ramachandra Rao; Ambady Ramachandran; Elisabete Ramos; Rafel Ramos; Lekhraj Rampal; Sanjay Rampal; Josep Redon; Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit; Luis Revilla; Abbas Rezaianzadeh; Robespierre Ribeiro; Adrian Richter; Fernando Rigo; Tobias F. Rinke de Wit; Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo; Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez; Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar; Ulla Roggenbuck; Rosalba Rojas-Martínez; Dora Romaguera; Elisabetta L. Romeo; Annika Rosengren; Joel G. R. Roy; Adolfo Rubinstein; Jean Bernard Ruidavets; Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt; Paola Russo; Petra Rust; Marcin Rutkowski; Charumathi Sabanayagam; Harshpal Singh Sachdev; Alireza Sadjadi; Ali Reza Safarpour; Saeid Safiri; Olfa Saidi; Nader Saki; Benoit Salanave; Diego Salmerón; Veikko Salomaa; Jukka T. Salonen; Massimo Salvetti; Jose Sanchez-Abanto; Susana Sans; Alba M Santaliestra-Pasías; Diana A. Santos; Maria Paula Santos; Rute Santos; Jouko Saramies; Luís B. Sardinha; Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Kai Uwe Saum; Savvas C. Savva; Norie Sawada; Mariana Sbaraini; Marcia Scazufca; Beatriz D'Agord Schaan; Herman Schargrodsky; Christa Scheidt-Nave; Anja Schienkiewitz; Sabine Schipf; Carsten Oliver Schmidt; Ben Schöttker; Sara Schramm; Sylvain Sebert; Aye Aye Sein; Abhijit Sen; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Jennifer Servais; Ramin Shakeri; Svetlana A. Shalnova; Teresa Shamah-Levy; Maryam Sharafkhah; Sanjib Kumar Sharma; Jonathan E. Shaw; Amaneh Shayanrad; Zumin Shi; Kenji Shibuya; Hana Shimizu-Furusawa; Dong Wook Shin; Youchan Shin; Majid Shirani; Rahman Shiri; Namuna Shrestha; Khairil Si-Ramlee; Alfonso Siani; Rosalynn Siantar; Abla M. Sibai; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Mary Simon; Judith Simons; Leon A. Simons; Michael Sjöström; Tea Skaaby; Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer; Przemyslaw Slusarczyk; Liam Smeeth; Marieke B. Snijder; Stefan Söderberg; Agustinus Soemantri; Reecha Sofat; Vincenzo Solfrizzi; Mohammad Hossein Somi; Emily Sonestedt; Thorkild I. A. Sørensen; Charles Sossa Jérome; Aicha Soumare; Kaan Sözmen; Karen Sparrenberger; Jan A. Staessen; Maria G. Stathopoulou; Bill Stavreski; Jostein Steene-Johannessen; Peter Stehle; Aryeh D. Stein; Jochanan Stessman; Ranko Stevanovic; Jutta Stieber; Doris Stöckl; Jakub Stokwiszewski; Karien Stronks; Maria Wany Louzada Strufaldi; Ramón Suárez-Medina; Chien An Sun; Johan Sundström; Paibul Suriyawongpaisal; Rody G. Sy; René Charles Sylva; Moyses Szklo; E. Shyong Tai; Abdonas Tamosiunas; Eng Joo Tan; Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh; Carolina Tarqui-Mamani; Anne W. Taylor; Julie Taylor; Grethe S. Tell; Tania Tello; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Lutgarde Thijs; Betina H. Thuesen; Ulla Toft; Hanna Tolonen; Janne Schurmann Tolstrup; Murat Topbaş; Roman Topor-Madry; María José Tormo; Michael Tornaritis; Maties Torrent; Laura Torres-Collado; Pierre Traissac; Oanh T. H. Trinh; Julia Truthmann; Shoichiro Tsugane; Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid; Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen; Jaakko Tuomilehto; Anne Tybjærg-Hansen; Christophe Tzourio; Peter Ueda; Eunice Ugel; Hanno Ulmer; Belgin Ünal; Hannu Uusitalo; Gonzalo Valdivia; Damaskini Valvi; Rob M. van Dam; Yvonne T. van der Schouw; Koen Van Herck; Hoang Van Minh; Lenie van Rossem; Natasja M. van Schoor; Irene G. M. van Valkengoed; Dirk Vanderschueren; Diego Vanuzzo; Anette Varbo; Patricia Varona-Pérez; Senthil K Vasan; Lars J. Vatten; Tomas Vega; Toomas Veidebaum; Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez; Silvia J. Venero-Fernandez; Giovanni Veronesi; W. M. Monique Verschuren; Cesar G. Victora; Dhanasari Vidiawati; Lucie Viet; Salvador Villalpando; Jesús Vioque; Jyrki K. Virtanen; Sophie Visvikis-Siest; Bharathi Viswanathan; Tiina Vlasoff; Peter Vollenweider; Ari Voutilainen; Alisha N. Wade; Aline Wagner; Janette Walton; Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar; Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud; Ming Dong Wang; Ningli Wang; Qian Wang; Ya Xing Wang; Ying Wei Wang; S. Goya Wannamethee; Niels Wedderkopp; Wenbin Wei; Peter H. Whincup; Kurt Widhalm; Indah Suci Widyahening; Andrzej Wiecek; Alet H. Wijga; Rainford J. Wilks; Johann Willeit; Peter Willeit; Tom Wilsgaard; Bogdan Wojtyniak; Roy A Wong-McClure; Andrew Wong; Tien Yin Wong; Jean Woo; Mark Woodward; Frederick C. W. Wu; Shouling Wu; Haiquan Xu; Liang Xu; Weili Yan; Xiaoguang Yang; Tabara Yasuharu; Xingwang Ye; Toh Peng Yeow; Panayiotis K. Yiallouros; Moein Yoosefi; Akihiro Yoshihara; San-Lin You; Novie O. Younger-Coleman; Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff; Ahmad Ali Zainuddin; Seyed Rasoul Zakavi; Mohammad Reza Zali; Farhad Zamani; Sabina Zambon; Antonis Zampelas; Ko Ko Zaw; Tomasz Zdrojewski; Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic; Zhenyu Zhang; Wenhua Zhao; Shiqi Zhen; Yingfeng Zheng; Bekbolat Zholdin; Baurzhan Zhussupov; Nada Zoghlami; Julio Zuñiga Cisneros; Edward W. Gregg; Majid Ezzati,"High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries1,2. However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world3 and countries are using lipid-lowering medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which have different effects on human health4,5. However, the trends of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol levels over time have not been previously reported in a global analysis. Here we pooled 1,127 population-based studies that measured blood lipids in 102.6 million individuals aged 18 years and older to estimate trends from 1980 to 2018 in mean total, non-HDL and HDL cholesterol levels for 200 countries. Globally, there was little change in total or non-HDL cholesterol from 1980 to 2018. This was a net effect of increases in low- and middle-income countries, especially in east and southeast Asia, and decreases in high-income western countries, especially those in northwestern Europe, and in central and eastern Europe. As a result, countries with the highest level of non-HDL cholesterol—which is a marker of cardiovascular risk—changed from those in western Europe such as Belgium, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Malta in 1980 to those in Asia and the Pacific, such as Tokelau, Malaysia, The Philippines and Thailand. In 2017, high non-HDL cholesterol was responsible for an estimated 3.9 million (95% credible interval 3.7 million–4.2 million) worldwide deaths, half of which occurred in east, southeast and south Asia. The global repositioning of lipid-related risk, with non-optimal cholesterol shifting from a distinct feature of high-income countries in northwestern Europe, north America and Australasia to one that affects countries in east and southeast Asia and Oceania should motivate the use of population-based policies and personal interventions to improve nutrition and enhance access to treatment throughout the world.",582,7810,73,77,Trend analysis; Peer review; Public health; Blood lipids; Mortality rate; Geography; Cholesterol; Disease burden; Population; Socioeconomics,,FIC NIH HHS (K43 TW010698) United States; British Heart Foundation (RG/19/4/34452) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12011/2) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585819) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00019/1) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UP_A620_1014) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12011/3) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust (203616) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust United Kingdom; British Heart Foundation (RG/13/16/30528) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585824) United Kingdom; British Heart Foundation (RE/18/4/34215) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UP_A620_1015) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_U147585827) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust (101506) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_PC_MR/R018545/1) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G0901530) United Kingdom; Department of Health (10/33/04) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust (203616/Z/16/Z) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12011/1) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G0400519) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G0400491) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UP_A620_1016) United Kingdom,http://eprints.skums.ac.ir/8601/ https://hvlopen.brage.unit.no/hvlopen-xmlui/handle/11250/2726532 https://nih.brage.unit.no/nih-xmlui/handle/11250/2734576 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:8d658d3 https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/repositioning-of-the-global-epicentre-of-nonoptimal-cholesterol(9466f7c9-985a-4a5c-a5f9-df44368015c5).html https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/83859 https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/handle/11250/2753186 https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/695252 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8664471/file/8664502.pdf https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8664471 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2338-1.pdf https://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/20842 http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1441395 https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1453342-repositioning-of-the-global-epicentre-of-non-optimal http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1441395 https://research.vumc.nl/en/publications/repositioning-of-the-global-epicentre-of-non-optimal-cholesterol https://opinvisindi.is/handle/20.500.11815/2323 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A127758 https://aperto.unito.it/handle/2318/1750033 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2338-1 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/127758 https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03081586 https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/4d44cfea-dddf-4184-88fb-63dc4a6e1761 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/repositioning-of-the-global-epicentre-of-non-optimal-cholesterol https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/122664 https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/212280233/s41586_020_2338_1.pdf https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c039f0ef-259d-37a9-a21a-b6411a4994ce/ https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/repositioning-of-the-global-epicentre-of-non-optimal-cholesterol https://repositorio.uc.cl/xmlui/handle/11534/62105?show=full https://repub.eur.nl/pub/127758/Repub_127758_O-A.pdf https://oparu.uni-ulm.de/xmlui/handle/123456789/34863 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2338-1 https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1750033 https://scholarworks.bwise.kr/skku/handle/2021.sw.skku/4193 https://portalciencia.ull.es/documentos/5ef1187c299952068d59a2e3 https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/244775/PMC7332422.pdf https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/319552?show=full https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1475195&c=26&searchType=LIST_LATEST&language=no&query=&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%5D%5D&sf=all https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/33358/ https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/244775 https://portal.research.lu.se/sv/publications/repositioning-of-the-global-epicentre-of-non-optimal-cholesterol http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30140071 https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/repositioning-of-the-global-epicentre-of-non-optimal-cholesterol https://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/143321,10.1038/s41586-020-2338-1,000-061-177-979-306; 000-107-158-317-607; 000-241-551-145-749; 000-840-641-367-462; 001-204-333-999-459; 001-985-860-481-621; 002-941-864-109-642; 005-784-617-874-008; 006-195-051-647-199; 007-144-251-059-11X; 007-512-146-614-819; 009-395-006-204-220; 009-772-378-651-487; 010-126-695-796-558; 010-924-529-417-766; 011-522-311-765-869; 012-677-729-004-365; 012-885-034-361-16X; 014-246-377-628-307; 016-667-237-013-405; 017-877-363-666-45X; 018-528-283-673-095; 019-965-206-008-317; 022-197-090-954-81X; 024-465-540-062-845; 024-834-049-169-387; 029-842-315-120-941; 030-290-516-255-191; 030-544-430-352-588; 030-977-943-353-176; 031-179-993-977-817; 031-660-256-900-706; 032-628-852-528-548; 034-599-936-270-954; 035-025-687-833-595; 037-905-579-238-527; 041-960-741-272-093; 046-371-653-744-325; 046-733-340-357-119; 048-181-093-927-785; 050-054-349-050-818; 050-243-490-780-740; 050-283-338-516-343; 050-560-844-804-471; 052-239-035-308-576; 053-838-683-893-700; 053-930-259-400-091; 054-031-646-579-877; 054-984-447-598-04X; 055-327-567-949-867; 058-297-129-304-369; 066-613-351-544-189; 066-861-496-147-830; 067-886-575-916-076; 069-441-472-986-347; 072-312-535-540-762; 079-576-165-341-857; 080-148-488-258-657; 080-522-015-089-192; 082-482-131-303-298; 085-758-238-210-757; 089-114-538-550-325; 091-882-923-076-942; 093-358-017-811-062; 096-937-881-562-340; 098-774-170-292-718; 099-764-804-755-647; 104-059-550-399-931; 104-418-454-964-162; 118-076-758-504-115; 121-074-220-465-352; 122-911-863-363-204; 132-863-911-450-900; 135-809-841-163-704; 136-139-162-152-460; 138-764-088-051-835; 144-911-986-720-134; 172-081-717-566-007,36
143-642-669-068-913,Legality and Validity of the Sentence,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Kadyrkulova,"<jats:p>The article examines the legality and validity of the sentence.  The author believes that the requirements of legality and validity are interrelated. An unsubstantiated sentence is also illegal, since the law requires it to be justified. Observance of due process of legal proceedings, correct application of the criminal law are the criteria not only of legality, but also of validity and fairness of the sentence. The article also makes a conclusion about the special place of validity and objectivity of the court’s verdict among its properties in view of the presumption of truth, the sentence that entered into legal force and its pre-judicial value.</jats:p>",6,3,332,337,Political science; Sentence; Linguistics; Principle of legality,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/42,10.33619/2414-2948/52/42,043-688-985-437-547,0
144-876-741-691-936,Draining the pond: why Singer’s defense of the duty to aid the world’s poor is self-defeating,2019,journal article,Philosophical Studies,00318116; 15730883,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Anton Markoč,"Peter Singer’s defense of the duty to aid the world’s poor by the pond analogy is self-defeating. It cannot be both true that you ought to save the drowning child from a pond at the expense of ruining your shoes and that you ought to aid the world’s poor if you thereby do not sacrifice anything of comparable moral importance. Taking the latter principle seriously would lead you to let the child in front of you drown whenever you could thereby save more children in the developing world. Though Singer can defend the duty to aid the world’s poor starting from consequentialist principles requiring you to make things go best in the impartial sense, he cannot have it invoking the commonsense judgment about what you ought to do in the pond case. There is no sound path from commonsense morality to Singer’s principles of beneficence .",177,7,1953,1970,Beneficence; Sociology; Metaphysics; Law and economics; Morality; Philosophy of mind; Sacrifice; Duty; Analogy,,,https://philpapers.org/rec/MARDTP-8 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11098-019-01293-1,10.1007/s11098-019-01293-1,003-954-082-554-206; 006-368-431-345-62X; 007-581-358-095-431; 008-000-855-652-225; 011-243-825-580-632; 022-749-750-250-168; 025-535-275-780-949; 026-559-326-087-005; 033-539-946-663-806; 035-587-774-910-696; 036-069-725-765-070; 037-498-569-802-109; 041-292-282-212-225; 041-877-938-752-624; 044-552-099-091-063; 044-594-186-575-15X; 045-874-563-781-77X; 045-964-917-712-982; 050-375-698-771-207; 051-120-731-437-035; 054-016-999-526-142; 054-571-343-804-35X; 055-603-315-986-424; 062-123-401-414-060; 064-026-975-461-77X; 068-479-971-545-105; 084-782-670-372-53X; 085-888-438-305-799; 086-835-338-748-506; 091-255-515-088-909; 094-716-180-143-440; 095-972-823-973-448; 096-115-192-376-89X; 098-375-783-231-581; 101-906-642-223-058; 102-067-371-944-284; 103-576-651-087-637; 110-517-510-555-656; 116-211-053-786-008; 116-536-060-550-875; 116-959-662-064-828; 121-829-530-259-418; 125-296-569-548-993; 166-541-700-198-452; 172-242-327-820-625; 173-354-527-927-171; 173-412-804-093-359; 173-640-742-470-781; 192-751-919-629-067; 192-854-304-925-769; 195-146-433-580-025; 198-652-895-514-242,1
145-749-863-475-726,Oral administration of ammonium metavanadate and potassium dichromate distorts the inflammatory reaction induced by turpentine oil injection in male rats.,2019,journal article,Drug and chemical toxicology,15256014; 01480545,Informa Healthcare,United States,Marina K. Balabekova; Yekaterina O. Ostapchuk; Yuliya V. Perfilyeva; Aliya N. Tokusheva; Adilman Nurmuhambetov; Rustam R. Tuhvatshin; Vasiliy V. Trubachev; Zhaugashty B. Akhmetov; Nurshat Abdolla; Gulgul K. Kairanbayeva; Koks Sulev; Nikolai N. Belyaev,"Heavy metal pollution is rapidly increasing in the environment. It has been shown that exposure to vanadium and chromium is able to alter the immune response. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which ...",44,3,277,285,Chemistry; Ammonium metavanadate; Oral administration; Potassium dichromate; Turpentine Oil; Male rats; Vanadium; Chromium; Immune system; Pharmacology,Ammonium metavanadate; T cells; aseptic inflammation; myeloid cells; potassium dichromate,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01480545.2019.1585446 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30849244,10.1080/01480545.2019.1585446,000-322-851-570-362; 001-091-147-238-594; 002-515-638-566-173; 008-860-866-169-335; 011-492-726-013-154; 012-363-542-641-194; 012-928-927-584-974; 018-272-700-284-554; 020-308-945-124-448; 022-097-042-132-83X; 024-580-055-083-363; 026-862-488-640-880; 028-872-557-042-668; 031-146-505-932-126; 035-418-922-727-547; 038-936-491-549-089; 039-786-666-776-407; 041-086-779-385-933; 042-518-683-650-248; 044-163-749-866-387; 044-248-315-194-918; 045-396-124-451-222; 047-459-447-237-229; 051-525-107-564-722; 051-789-527-807-996; 054-328-270-536-365; 054-870-984-966-666; 059-361-281-882-964; 069-038-187-979-72X; 069-582-725-241-490; 073-078-429-761-856; 078-402-771-502-036; 078-786-215-133-749; 079-384-608-002-859; 083-753-926-805-089; 101-462-939-790-518; 137-321-705-120-906; 149-717-056-362-740; 161-827-103-502-163; 162-109-122-295-85X,0
145-824-523-115-000,A class of linear and nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the third kind,2017,journal article,kuwait journal of science,23074108,,,Avyt Asanov; Kalyskan Matanova; Ruhidin Asanov,In this paper we are applying a new approach to prove the uniqueness and existence theorems for linear and nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the third kind.,44,1,,,Mathematical analysis; Daniell integral; Nonlinear system; Integral transform; Volterra integral equation; Integral equation; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Nyström method; Fredholm theory; Fredholm integral equation,,,https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/1261 https://journalskuwait.migration.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/KJS/article/view/1261 https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/download/1261/166,,002-319-297-550-377; 046-568-874-280-586; 052-147-575-864-380; 074-230-670-125-784; 079-447-775-345-213; 135-087-554-074-598; 135-305-756-259-884,5
145-954-893-440-412,Complex Treatment of Patients With Chronic Generalized Periodontitis of a Medium Degree of Severity Using the Methods of Osteogygivoplasty With Biocomposite Materials and Guided Tissue Regeneration,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,A. Imanalieva; P. Abaskanova; O. Tursunaliev; B. Bakiev; K. Kuttubaeva,"<jats:p>Improvement of methods of complex treatment of periodontium diseases continues to be an urgent problem of dentistry and requires an interdisciplinary approach. The severity of the course of periodontitis and the severity of destructive phenomena dictates the need to use osteoplastic agents to restore damaged periodontium tissues. It has been proven that the efficiency of membrane technology is significantly increased when membranes and substitute materials are used together. The positive effect of the combined use of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP — autogenous growth factors), osteoplastic materials, and the method of Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) has been confirmed. To increase the efficiency of reconstructive treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis through the combined use of alloplasty, Platelet Rich Plasma, and the method of Guided Tissue Regeneration. Method of testing: clinical, X-ray. For the period 2018–2019, 34 patients with chronic generalized periodontal atrophy of moderate severity were under observation. All patients underwent professional oral hygiene, laser therapy, and antibacterial therapy with rovamycin. 6 patients in complex therapy underwent surgical interventions: osteogingivoplasty with biocomposite materials using GTR auto-allogenic membranes. Bone defects were filled with biocomposite material: hydroxylappatite granules (Polistom, RF) in combination with PRP, on top of an alto plasma membrane isolated from PRP and collagen membrane (Polistom, RF). The immediate and long-term periods of treatment were quite favorable. Control X-ray examination after 12 months showed restoration of a bone defect with an organotypic structure.</jats:p>",7,4,154,163,Dentistry; Biocomposite; Generalized periodontitis; Medicine; Degree (temperature),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/19,10.33619/2414-2948/65/19,005-669-755-449-153; 027-395-316-226-620; 035-299-911-585-839; 043-872-758-326-783; 072-267-339-478-666; 080-522-056-585-598; 085-695-080-947-197; 097-070-495-034-109,0
146-315-304-774-613,Formation Students’ Reading Competence Through Teaching the Broken Sword Novel Using the Author’s Questioning Strategy,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,R. Bekmuratova; M. Aitieva; Zh. Abdullaeva,"<jats:p>Research relevance in the article is based on the development of reading competence and speed reading of students in the classroom of Kyrgyz literature taught in secondary vocational educational institutions. In accordance with modern requirements, secondary, vocational and higher education in all countries has been transferred to a new standard, as a result of which the content of vocational education and training of future specialists has changed, with an emphasis on competence-based education. This is due to the fact that competency-based learning is the result of a constant change in modern concepts in various social situations, the rapid renewal of human values as a result of the rapid movement of time, and the daily replenishment of new values. Materials and research methods: in this work methods of pedagogical observation and experiment based on competencies, and the use of questionnaires from the methods of critical thinking (CT) to develop students’ reading skills were used. When teaching the Kyrgyz literature discipline, various methods of CT are used to develop students' reading competence skills, including the strategy of interviewing in explanation of topic. As it is known, the process of a person's worldview development begins with asking questions. In the learning process, the teacher's question is a powerful tool, and by asking questions, students can develop a variety of thinking skills. In this way, the teacher explains the new topic by discussing it with the students based on the question strategy and helps to improve their reading skills. Research objectives: to develop the skills and abilities of speed reading and reading of students in the classroom of Kyrgyz literature in secondary vocational educational institutions. The topic was practically tested in an open lesson in the FKK-2-19 group of the 1st year of the Financial and Law College of Osh State University. Conclusions: Competence-based training requires each person to be a professional in accordance with modern requirements and mastering modern skills from a variety of points of view, and the article proposes a scientific, theoretical and methodological approach to this.</jats:p>",7,7,386,393,Competence (human resources); Mathematics education; Psychology; SWORD; Reading (process),,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/54,10.33619/2414-2948/68/54,,0
146-558-037-005-946,Inertial forces acting on a gyroscope,2018,journal article,Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,1738494x; 19763824,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,South Korea,Ryspek Usubamatov,"Gyroscopic devices for navigation and control systems are widely applied in various industries, such as shipping and aerospace. A remarkable property of gyroscopes is that their axes can be maintained within a particular space. This interesting property of a spinning disc mounted on an axle is represented by a mathematical model formulated based on L. Euler’s principle of change in angular momentum. Nevertheless, numerous publications and analytical approaches in known gyroscope theories do not correspond to practical tests on gyroscopes. A simple rotating disc creates problems that do not have long-term solutions. Recent investigations in this area have demonstrated that the origin of gyroscope properties is more sophisticated than that described in known hypotheses. Researchers have not considered the action of inertial forces produced by the mass elements and center mass of the spinning rotor that create internal resistance and precession torques. Resistance torque is established through the actions of centrifugal and Coriolis forces. Precession torque is established through the actions of common inertial forces and a change in angular momentum. These internal torques act simultaneously and interdependently on two axes and represent the fundamental principles of gyroscope theory. Equations for internal inertial torques of a spinning disc have been formulated through mathematical analysis and differential and integral equations. These calculus methods provide a basis for understanding the rates of change in inertial forces acting on a gyroscope and include the use of functions, their derivatives, and integrals in modeling the physical processes in gyroscopes. This paper presents mathematical models for several internal inertial torques generated by the load torque acting on a spinning rotor. These models can describe all gyroscope properties and represent their novelty for machine dynamics and engineering.",32,1,101,108,Physics; Torque; Angular momentum; Gyroscope; Rotor (electric); Inertial frame of reference; Action (physics); Fictitious force; Classical mechanics; Precession,,,https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12206-017-1211-0 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12206-017-1211-0,10.1007/s12206-017-1211-0,002-507-044-203-068; 009-835-522-950-218; 011-064-460-190-178; 016-323-689-451-394; 019-020-385-295-346; 024-686-574-742-450; 035-574-029-895-69X; 036-980-944-289-861; 039-731-938-396-275; 046-992-654-182-821; 052-459-738-663-827; 053-000-503-967-655; 061-441-711-523-18X; 069-204-896-433-00X; 071-344-836-608-281; 071-914-398-403-762; 084-318-176-061-876; 086-895-951-132-368; 087-760-479-567-525; 089-224-314-083-235; 099-883-583-319-092; 114-386-648-668-950; 165-282-584-994-055; 183-367-213-247-814; 192-959-357-442-913,15
146-978-677-138-107,COVID-19 and the emergence of quarantine tourism,2021,journal article,European Journal of Tourism Research,19947658,,,Bernard Musyck; Dias Kabykenov; Craig Webster,"During 2020, quarantine tourism, a new form of tourism, was born due to the political reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic. Those repatriated to their country of residence (often they were students studying abroad) were compelled to be quarantined (typically two weeks) in a hotel facility then monitored in order to slow the spread of the virus to the country’s general population. In this article, the authors explore how this form of tourism came into being and how Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and the two political entities on the island of Cyprus dealt with people coming into the country and the organization of quarantines for those repatriated. The findings, based upon interviews with managers in the hospitality industry and secondary sources, show that governments in some cases took an active role, while local and central government activity varied a great deal in the cases investigated. However, all cases show that there was a strong sense of corporate social responsibility that made managers and owners feel compelled to assist in combatting the COVID-19 when assisting repatriated persons.",30,,3016,3016,Corporate social responsibility; Political science; Tourism; Residence; Population; Economic growth; Hospitality industry; Central government; Pandemic; Politics,,,https://ejtr.vumk.eu/index.php/about/article/view/2130,,,0
147-215-847-117-28X,Digital Legal Consciousness of the Company in the Context of the Legal Policy of the Kyrgyz Republic,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,G. Aidarbekova; K. Umetov,"<jats:p>The article is devoted to the current global legal policy of the state on digitalization and increasing the digital legal awareness of citizens; disclosed the main content of the latest information and communication technologies, which will significantly change the public legal consciousness, which is collectively called ‘digitalization’. As a research task, the authors identified an attempt to assess certain aspects of the legal policy pursued by the Kyrgyz Republic on the digital transformation of society, the effectiveness of which, in the future, will increase the efficiency and transparency of the activities of state bodies and the digital legal consciousness of society. The object of the research was the public relations associated with the implementation of the state's legal policy to improve the digital legal awareness of society. The subject of the research is a set of norms governing the legal mechanism of the state's activity in the formation of digital legal consciousness and digital IT culture. The research methods represent a dialectical method of cognition of social and legal phenomena, logical and comparative legal. The authors came to the conclusion that the main goal of the ongoing state-wide events have a certain positive effect on the digitalization processes - reducing the human factor, corruption elements in the provision of public services to citizens, expanding the legal awareness of the population, which should result in social and legal activity, welfare, as well as the security and competitiveness of the state.</jats:p>",6,9,288,292,Political science; Law; Context (language use); Legal consciousness; Legal policy,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/58/31,10.33619/2414-2948/58/31,,1
147-319-312-494-43X,"Protolith nature and P-T evolution of Variscan metamorphic rocks from the Allahyarlu complex, NW Iran",2020,journal article,Geological Magazine,00167568; 14695081,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Mohssen Moazzen; Zohreh Salimi; Yann Rolland; Michael Bröcker; Robab Hajialioghli,"Metamorphic rocks associated with ophiolitic rocks occur on the eroded surface of a NW–SE-trending anticline in the Allahyarlu area, NW Iran, between the Caucasus and Zagros orogenic belts. Metapelitic rocks consist mainly of quartz, muscovite chlorite, altered biotite and garnet. S1 is the pervasive schistosity, wrapping garnet, which is folded by the second schistosity (S2). The amphibolite records only one phase of deformation as the main lineation. The rocks experienced metamorphism up to the amphibolite facies, then overprinted by greenschist facies condition. Thermobarometry indicates an average pressure of c. 5 kbar and an average temperature of c. 600 °C for the amphibolite facies metamorphism, corresponding to a ∼33 °C km−1 geothermal gradient in response to a thick magmatic arc setting. Greenschist facies metamorphism shows re-equilibration of the rocks during exhumation. Amphibolites whole rock geochemistry shows trace elements patterns similar to both island arc and back-arc basin basalts, suggesting that the protolith-forming magma of the amphibolites was enriched at shallow to medium depth of a subduction system. Negative Nb anomaly and slight enrichment in light rare earth elements (LREE) and large-ion lithophile elements (LILE) of the amphibolites indicate arc-related magmatism for their protolith and a back-arc sialic setting for their formation. 40Ar–39Ar dating on muscovite separated from two gneiss samples, and hornblende separated from three amphibolite samples, documents a Variscan (326–334 Ma) age. The magmatic and metamorphic rock association of the Allahyarlu area suggests the existence of an active continental margin arc during the Variscan orogeny, without clear evidence for a continental collision.",157,11,1853,1876,Metamorphism; Geology; Gneiss; Geochemistry; Metamorphic rock; Hornblende; Greenschist; Island arc; Metamorphic facies; Protolith,,,https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002224166703806 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geolmag/article-abstract/157/11/1853/592796/Protolith-nature-and-P-T-evolution-of-Variscan https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0016756820000102 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/geological-magazine/article/protolith-nature-and-pt-evolution-of-variscan-metamorphic-rocks-from-the-allahyarlu-complex-nw-iran/2D126C88DE0AA05DFE8071B227539729 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020GeoM..157.1853M/abstract,10.1017/s0016756820000102,000-092-647-143-549; 000-758-686-196-721; 001-216-639-183-768; 001-868-353-605-690; 005-432-170-341-66X; 007-587-177-461-524; 015-353-218-750-794; 015-650-215-736-429; 019-297-372-885-023; 019-878-366-296-359; 020-822-552-523-239; 020-927-466-810-515; 022-306-104-873-827; 023-449-725-940-505; 024-442-506-706-000; 025-775-523-653-272; 025-805-991-876-340; 026-465-494-652-256; 027-181-082-114-509; 029-159-144-773-115; 032-001-015-016-167; 034-393-963-640-080; 035-316-057-143-135; 036-670-467-409-424; 037-034-217-727-074; 040-023-968-854-271; 040-553-603-862-445; 042-214-474-281-738; 044-192-139-023-764; 046-018-210-977-309; 048-513-731-985-540; 049-363-546-368-239; 052-172-287-076-165; 052-398-802-032-792; 053-610-520-518-681; 055-033-002-732-448; 055-499-881-314-529; 056-251-401-889-575; 057-339-865-149-586; 058-897-803-669-036; 063-505-172-340-001; 067-695-072-705-291; 068-578-943-922-704; 070-548-343-119-314; 072-210-871-078-602; 075-542-661-529-17X; 075-561-053-653-592; 077-336-492-120-538; 078-088-413-608-356; 080-553-425-164-177; 084-768-720-790-238; 085-491-896-099-923; 088-286-400-196-452; 088-924-117-417-305; 089-345-940-065-078; 090-315-230-846-61X; 090-736-749-112-466; 093-706-014-908-975; 098-274-699-944-56X; 098-993-038-730-645; 099-930-101-976-874; 100-948-003-788-414; 101-192-643-852-452; 101-527-667-516-850; 103-136-611-716-25X; 106-478-183-947-105; 106-776-674-555-339; 114-160-838-282-993; 114-670-330-806-821; 114-693-401-672-499; 118-912-353-932-016; 121-870-146-533-982; 122-652-519-545-865; 125-465-236-985-575; 125-951-842-856-750; 126-110-271-651-072; 128-225-038-323-913; 129-507-977-931-847; 129-791-545-044-313; 130-085-106-022-857; 131-017-731-069-230; 131-442-106-623-715; 132-551-655-986-980; 132-721-027-810-932; 139-567-943-722-905; 139-609-928-080-484; 141-616-014-230-711; 147-776-614-857-738; 153-948-233-830-06X; 169-886-313-398-799; 170-370-961-654-322; 172-759-281-572-583; 176-931-542-836-362; 178-731-375-907-86X; 178-949-031-756-852; 185-179-703-314-260; 191-135-287-964-688; 193-184-487-962-787; 193-600-706-276-710; 196-354-019-423-190,0
147-471-998-630-964,Expatriate TESOL Teachers’ Perception of Professionalism: A Study in Saudi Context,2017,journal article,Journal of Language Teaching and Research,17984769; 20530684,Academy Publication,Finland,Hamid Ali Khan Eusafzai,"Within the teaching field, the concept of professionalism has recently become controversial. Neo-liberalism has eroded the traditional meanings of teachers’ professionalism and teachers are grappling with an uncertain situation regarding their professional status. To end the uncertainty and resolve the controversial nature of the concept, approaching professionalism from teachers’ own perspectives has been advocated. The current study, using a qualitative research methodology, explores teachers’ perceptions of the concept and nature of professionalism. The study discovered that teachers clearly regard themselves and their profession as a classic profession and of great service to the society and this perception also guides their approach to their routine work.",8,3,459,468,Sociology; Pedagogy; Perception; Expatriate; Context (language use); Service (business); Field (Bourdieu); Qualitative research methodology; Professional status; Routine work,,,http://www.scilit.net/article/10.17507/jltr.0803.03 http://www.academypublication.com/ojs/index.php/jltr/article/download/jltr0803459468/1105 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/266996304.pdf,10.17507/jltr.0803.03,002-142-903-099-440; 002-288-295-542-796; 002-290-011-378-633; 012-452-017-994-48X; 018-377-768-421-069; 018-909-789-374-921; 026-608-187-538-862; 029-909-979-302-151; 043-060-882-615-589; 056-239-478-610-577; 057-600-914-025-376; 064-342-621-875-793; 067-687-988-779-848; 069-097-687-207-101; 076-695-059-505-486; 088-310-061-927-413; 088-468-720-477-883; 102-127-593-469-273; 108-904-208-804-955; 116-462-876-770-038; 116-659-144-789-293; 127-452-100-321-091; 133-029-290-739-681; 138-112-359-707-231; 147-185-256-160-011; 168-258-125-818-318; 178-604-262-100-822; 190-881-025-370-976; 191-804-650-345-730,1
147-531-684-960-428,The Role of Augmented and Virtual Reality Technologies in Developing Logistics Processes,2020,journal article,Journal of Engineering Research and Reports,25822926,Sciencedomain International,,Péter Veres; Ákos Cservenák; Róbert Skapinyecz; Béla Illés; Tamás Bányai; Umetaliev Akylbek; Péter Tamás,"<jats:p>Nowadays, manufacturing and service companies are increasingly using new IT-based methods and solutions. Two of these areas are the use of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K.I. Skrybian (KNAU) and Kyrgyz State Technical University Named After Iskhaak Razzakov (KSTU) established VR laboratories with the support of an European project, in which the Institute of Logistics of the University of Miskolc played a key role. In this publication, we present the basics of VR and AR technology, with the current market and research shares and lastly its application in laboratories and industrial environments.</jats:p>",,,55,62,Human–computer interaction; Virtual reality; Cross-border cooperation; Computer science,,,https://www.journaljerr.com/index.php/JERR/article/download/17107/31831 https://www.journaljerr.com/index.php/JERR/article/view/17107,10.9734/jerr/2020/v13i217107,,0
147-775-516-453-196,Studies on Hydrometallurgical Treatment of Oxydized Gold-Bearing Copper Ore,2020,journal article,Materials Science Forum,16629752,"Trans Tech Publications, Ltd.",,Almaz Kozhonov; Kulgamal A. Nogaeva; A. V. Kritskii,"<jats:p>Inherent problems of oxidized gold-bearing copper ores processing and a comparison of hydrometallurgical methods, applied for such materials, are discussed in this article. Studies on sulfuric acid and cyanide leaching have been carried out, using the following sample of oxidized ore from one of the copper deposits (Kyrgyzstan), %: 15 Mg O, 45.6 SiO2, 0.1 S, 20 Ca O, 12.1 Fe<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, 0.86 Cu, 1.78 Au, 9.61 Ag. Studies have been carried out. Agitation sulfuric acid leaching able to extract up to 29.9% of copper. At the same time, column sulfuric acid leaching able to extract up to 78.5% of total copper and 85.23% of copper presented by acid-soluble compounds. In case of precious metals, the agitation cyanide leaching is able to extract up to 97.6% of gold in 24 h. Increasing the grinding fineness up to 90% - 74 μm reduces cyanidation duration down to 12 h. The consumption of sodium cyanide is 4.8 kg/t of ore. At the same time, column cyanide allows to extract 73.5% Au and 81.9% Ag during 111 days, whereas 52.4% of gold is recovered in the first 10 days. Consumption of sodium cyanide is 5.45 kg/t. The most efficient ways for processing of such materials are proposed.</jats:p>",989,,519,524,Bearing (mechanical); Metallurgy; Materials science; Copper ore; Cyanide leaching; Extraction (chemistry),,,https://www.scientific.net/MSF.989.519,10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.989.519,017-280-381-200-838; 062-463-842-483-812; 112-572-688-408-05X; 128-189-358-553-886,0
148-002-291-257-902,A Simple Trilingual APP for Determining Near-Surface Soil Moisture,2021,journal article,Indian Geotechnical Journal,00468983,Indian Geotechnical Society,India,Kanishk Kalra; Vinay Kumar Gadi; Dastan Alybaev; Ankit Garg; S. Sreedeep; Lingaraj Sahoo,"by Kanishk Kalra, Vinay Kumar Gadi, Dastan Alybaev, Ankit Garg, S. Sreedeep and Lingaraj Sahoo",51,4,1,6,Hydraulics; Geotechnical engineering; Water content; Surface (mathematics); Simple (abstract algebra); Environmental science; Geoengineering,,,https://www.scilit.net/article/2330f6d4d5102d0a507caf9ab10a2bda https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40098-020-00487-3 https://repository.iitgn.ac.in/handle/123456789/6356,,007-291-693-460-322; 018-236-752-199-070; 023-568-684-701-744; 028-893-658-303-671; 037-471-722-643-344; 040-536-849-797-511; 048-787-084-673-644; 050-559-594-854-370; 056-648-898-425-64X; 061-334-262-627-245; 065-870-965-456-651; 067-316-822-947-669; 073-938-640-338-76X; 074-609-400-564-900; 085-097-587-607-925; 098-348-773-798-257; 129-402-230-552-979; 135-300-041-670-108; 135-347-187-863-138; 136-409-100-379-165; 138-719-903-252-041,0
148-035-076-961-631,The effect of combined aids on users performance in collaborative virtual environments,2020,journal article,Multimedia Tools and Applications,13807501; 15737721,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Shah Khalid; Sehat Ullah; Numan Ali; Aftab Alam; Nasir Rasheed; Muhammad Fayaz; Masood Ahmad,"For Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVEs), many interaction techniques have been developed. Depending on the purpose of the collaborative work, techniques of interaction and manipulation change from one application to another. There is no general, good and efficient solution for all the collaborative systems. In addition, people in CVEs also use communication channels to share task goals, task decomposition and task progress. Therefore, awareness and communications are usually considered as important instruments to complete collaborative task. In this paper, we have combined different virtual navigation aids i.e. 3DML + audio, 3DML + textual, 3DML + arrows-casting, arrows-casting + audio, arrows-casting + textual and audio + textual; and presented a comparative study of user performance to perform an assembly task in CVEs. We reported the results of a precise experiment containing, 30 virtual teams of 60 individual students. Overall, results showed that students performed task faster using 3DML + arrows-casting while they were slow with audio + textual support in navigation.",80,6,9371,9391,Human–computer interaction; Task (project management); Computer science; Collaboration; Decomposition (computer science),,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/mta/mta80.html#KhalidUAARFA21 https://www.scilit.net/article/751b637fb54deaad93c53e8c05dd8257 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-020-09953-9,10.1007/s11042-020-09953-9,003-307-311-775-838; 004-113-230-668-900; 010-352-749-549-532; 013-320-356-727-177; 015-604-142-401-371; 021-874-302-624-193; 027-612-488-545-925; 030-520-235-240-744; 036-217-021-459-800; 040-253-489-713-774; 043-739-278-462-863; 044-239-489-717-892; 044-926-645-466-365; 048-046-026-418-380; 049-721-220-011-78X; 052-318-738-798-407; 062-426-549-748-321; 075-763-899-322-311; 077-415-405-837-027; 083-415-743-424-732; 084-810-080-779-95X; 085-915-110-708-683; 091-815-459-259-381; 093-033-714-641-171; 100-521-182-777-24X; 102-209-487-047-551; 104-559-757-637-109; 105-915-966-611-719; 117-125-910-733-353; 133-623-294-868-300; 133-980-561-089-973; 136-085-822-253-697; 141-298-737-406-089; 141-388-980-110-551; 158-853-532-558-916; 186-308-028-026-437; 194-683-426-255-176,1
148-143-353-884-733,Marker-aided breeding for resistance to bean common mosaic virus in Kyrgyz bean cultivars,2013,journal article,Euphytica,00142336; 15735060,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Sergey Hegay; Rodomiro Ortiz; Larisa Garkava-Gustavsson; Helena Persson Hovmalm; Mulatu Geleta,"Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important export crop in Kyrgyzstan. Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) is a seed-born disease that affects this crop and reduces its yield significantly in the country. The aim of this study was to identify virus strain(s) occurring in Kyrgyzstan and breed host plant resistance to BCMV using DNA markers. Susceptible Kyrgyz cultivars (Ryabaya, Kytayanka and Lopatka) were included in a backcrossing breeding scheme for introducing host plant resistance from resistant cultivars (Vaillant and Flagrano). The virus strains were evaluated according to the symptoms of differential cultivars. The virus strain NL6 was found in northern Kyrgyzstan, where farmers grow most of the common bean produced in this country. Two SCAR markers (SW13 and SBD5) were used successfully in marker-aided backcrossing for pyramiding the I and bc-1;  2;  genes, which provide host plant resistance to BCMV. Resistant BC4F2 offspring carrying the I gene showed hypersensitivity reactions to necrosis inducing NL3 strain after detached leaf-assays.",193,1,67,78,Crop; Horticulture; Genetic marker; Cultivar; Virus; Phaseolus; Breed; Strain (biology); Agronomy; Backcrossing; Biology,,,https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201302206739413178 https://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND500685464 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0928-9/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10681-013-0928-9,10.1007/s10681-013-0928-9,000-748-951-705-103; 001-778-974-320-146; 002-615-395-709-27X; 010-339-426-854-894; 011-379-555-496-90X; 011-468-849-529-812; 015-008-094-634-224; 016-080-327-002-942; 018-338-880-959-019; 018-550-598-598-692; 022-659-460-431-64X; 023-229-812-457-787; 023-408-478-690-623; 025-912-689-579-242; 034-696-571-696-905; 036-043-643-209-26X; 036-044-215-497-861; 036-051-651-530-299; 047-935-900-287-959; 052-807-841-718-046; 053-655-811-054-636; 060-458-662-846-023; 061-710-883-122-051; 072-539-880-708-278; 072-794-169-752-929; 076-780-443-950-724; 080-597-062-285-045; 081-740-536-439-962; 082-144-727-223-449; 086-663-388-858-115; 087-975-225-133-397; 088-293-577-702-600; 088-429-158-316-983; 089-039-141-507-866; 090-443-947-539-47X; 090-919-180-361-813; 095-509-155-343-816; 100-536-950-656-339; 107-043-564-026-469; 107-896-708-783-536; 126-856-449-205-354; 138-928-911-743-343; 175-485-259-830-084; 195-529-853-385-152,36
148-335-410-158-516,Problems in the Organization of Primary Health Care for the Rural Population at the Current Stage,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,E. Bekeshova,"<jats:p>In the article, the author conducted an analytical review of the state of primary health care in rural areas at the present stage. In modern socio–economic conditions, health care for the rural population is characterized by limited access to medical care, as well as low efficiency, both medical and social and preventive measures. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the 60.0% of the population are rural, so the organization of medical care for this category of the population is essential for the health–care system of the Republic. Both the Almaty Declaration (1978) and the Astana Declaration of 2018 reaffirm the desire to strengthen primary health care to achieve universal health coverage with key areas: making bold policy decisions to improve people’s health in all areas; Sustainable primary health care; Empowering individuals and the public; Building stakeholder support with national policies, strategies and plans. The development of family medicine allows unloading the health care system and strengthening the prevention of diseases. The PHC approach is fundamental to achieving the overall global goals of universal health coverage and health-related sustainable development goals. The poor state of health of rural residents requires the development of more effective medical care mechanisms aimed at improving the financial, material and human resources of health care. The literary review showed that the optimization of the health care system, especially in rural areas, needs to begin with a primary level of health care to improve the accessibility and quality of health care, while optimizing financial, logistical and human resources.</jats:p>",6,1,145,154,Business; Current (fluid); Primary health care; Stage (hydrology); Rural population; Environmental health,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/50/16,10.33619/2414-2948/50/16,014-707-133-089-705,1
150-034-571-141-558,Kırgız Kütüphane Topluluğu – Gelişim İçin İşbirliği: Yeni Fırsatlar ve Uygulamalar,2012,journal article,Bilgi Dünyası,13023217,,,Sania Battalova,"“Kyrgyz Libraries Information Consortium”, one of the largest library associations in the country, celebrates its 10th anniversary. The Consortium was established in 2002 and through membership, it comprises more than 400 libraries within Kyrgyzstan, including the National Library, the State Patent and Technical Library, the Library of the Academy of Science, and many other academic and regional libraries. The Consortium’s creation was an answer to the challenges the country faced: lack of information, very low level of technological development, no budget for collection development, lack of cooperation and collaboration between libraries in the country as well as with the international library community.  The history and development of the Consortium, the Consortium mission, its goals, its main initiatives and the strategic directions to be taken are presented in the article. The importance of library development and how libraries in developed countries established strong and effective organizations are reviewed and analyzed here. This paper also presents the challenges and approaches that must be taken for future development of libraries in Kyrgyzstan.",13,1,257,266,Library science; Political science; Library consortium; National library,,,http://bd.org.tr/index.php/bd/article/view/60/56 https://doaj.org/article/23fa57c30b2a4a2c82da7c91af40264e http://bd.org.tr/index.php/bd/article/download/60/56 https://bd.org.tr/index.php/bd/article/view/60,,,0
150-059-837-786-89X,Author Correction: Early Pastoral Economies and Herding Transitions in Eastern Eurasia.,2020,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,William Timothy Treal Taylor; Julia Clark; Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan; Tumurbaatar Tuvshinjargal; Jessica A. Thompson Jobe; William W. Fitzhugh; Richard D. Kortum; Robert N. Spengler; Svetlana Shnaider; Frederik Valeur Seersholm; Isaac Hart; Nicholas Case; Shevan Wilkin; Jessica Hendy; Ulrike Thuering; Bryan K. Miller; Alicia R. Ventresca Miller; Andrea Picin; Nils Vanwezer; Franziska Irmer; Samantha Brown; Aida Abdykanova; Daniel R. Shultz; Victoria Pham; Michael Bunce; Katerina Douka; Emily Lena Jones; Nicole Boivin,An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.,10,1,4536,,Economy; Economics; Herding; Published Erratum,,,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-60516-2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32139714/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatSR..10.4536T/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32139714 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-60516-2.pdf,10.1038/s41598-020-60516-2,,0
150-256-262-817-415,Alcohol consumption patterns across Europe and adherence to the European guidelines in coronary patients: findings from the ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V survey,2020,journal article,European Heart Journal,0195668x; 15229645,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,I Van De Luitgaarden; Euroaspire Investigators; Ilse C. Schrieks; Dirk De Bacquer; S. van Oort; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Nana Pogosova; Kairat Davletov; Maryna Dolzhenko; A. J. van Ballegooijen; Kornelia Kotseva; D. E. Grobbee; Joline W. J. Beulens,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>;                <jats:sec>;                   <jats:title>Introduction</jats:title>;                   <jats:p>Alcohol consumption is an important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. The highest levels of alcohol consumption are observed in Europe, where alcohol as contributing cause of coronary heart disease (CHD) is also most significant.</jats:p>;                </jats:sec>;                <jats:sec>;                   <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title>;                   <jats:p>To describe patterns of alcohol consumption across different European regions and adherence to the current drinking guidelines in coronary patients with a recent CHD.</jats:p>;                </jats:sec>;                <jats:sec>;                   <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>;                   <jats:p>The EUROASPIRE V survey has been conducted in 2016–2017 at 131 centers in 27 European countries in 9,018 patients with a recent CHD. Median alcohol consumption, as well as the proportions abstainers and excessive drinkers (i.e. &amp;gt;70 grams of alcohol per week for women and &amp;gt;140 grams per week for men, as recommended by the European guidelines on cardiovascular prevention), were calculated for each European region (Eastern, Southern, Northern and Western Europe). To assess adherence to guidelines, proportions of participants who were advised to reduce excessive alcohol consumption, as well as the participants who were incorrectly not advised were calculated per European region.</jats:p>;                </jats:sec>;                <jats:sec>;                   <jats:title>Results</jats:title>;                   <jats:p>Mean age was 64 years (sd=9.5), 75% was male. Abstention rates were 51% in males and 74% in females, whereas excessive drinking was reported by 10% of the males (highest in Western Europe (18%) and lowest in Eastern Europe (5%)) and 6% of the females (also highest in Western Europe (12%) and lowest in Eastern Europe (1.4%)). Overall, 57% of the participants were advised to reduce alcohol consumption. In the total population, 3% was incorrectly not advised (Figure 1), but this percentage differed by region with 9% in Western Europe as compared to 1% in Eastern Europe. In regions where alcohol consumption was highest, participants were less often advised to reduce their consumption.</jats:p>;                </jats:sec>;                <jats:sec>;                   <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>;                   <jats:p>In this EUROASPIRE V survey the majority of patients with a recent CHD adhere to the current drinking guidelines and only a fraction of the population was incorrectly not advised to reduce consumption. However, substantial heterogeneity exists between European regions.</jats:p>;                   <jats:p>Figure 1. Distribution of advice given per region</jats:p>;                </jats:sec>;                <jats:sec>;                   <jats:title>Funding Acknowledgement</jats:title>;                   <jats:p>Type of funding source: None</jats:p>;                </jats:sec>",41,Supplement_2,,,Epidemiology; Emergency medicine; Guideline adherence; Coronary heart disease; Alcohol consumption; Western europe; Medicine,,,https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/41/Supplement_2/ehaa946.2823/6003549,10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.2823,,0
150-396-701-587-100,Determination and choice of geometric parameters of guide vanes of low-head microHPP by successive approximations with account for flow constriction,2008,journal article,Applied Solar Energy,0003701x; 19349424,Allerton Press,United States,A. Dzh. Obozov; R. E. Isaev,"A method is proposed to determine the geometric parameters of the nozzle of an axial-flow propeller turbine of a low-head microHPP, based on data on the kinematic characteristics of the flow at the spiral case output.",44,3,224,228,Shaping; Turbine; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Spiral; Kinematics; Head (vessel); Nozzle; Mechanics; Propeller,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0003701X08030213,10.3103/s0003701x08030213,,0
152-152-342-758-095,Abdominisation of fibrous capsule cavity in the treatment of liver echinococcosis,2016,journal article,Kazan medical journal,25879359; 03684814,ECO-Vector LLC,,A I Musaev; Мусаев Акылбек Инаятович; E M Madaminov; Мадаминов Эрнст Мамасалиевич; M S Aytnazarov; Айтназаров Мыктыбек Сатыбалдиевич,"Aim. To present the treatment results of patients with liver echinococcosis using abdominisation method to eliminate the fibrous capsule cavity. Methods. Method of fibrous capsule abdominisation was used in 73 patients with liver echinococcosis. Primary echinococcosis was diagnosed in 68 patients, relapse - in 5. An important condition for the surgery success is a thorough examination of the residual capsule to detect biliary fistulas and in case of their presense - a reliable suturing of the fistula with the subsequent control of their hermeticity and drainage. The fibrous capsule cavity and subphrenic space were drained using fascines drainage through which the fibrous capsule cavity was irrigated with ozonated sodium chloride solution and 0.02% dekasan solution. Results. . Postoperative complications occurred in 4 patients, and were presented with bile leakage, pleuritis and wound infection. There were no fatal cases. During the course of treatment biochemical tests results of patients who underwent fibrous capsule abdominisation, and patients in whom the fibrous capsule elimination was performed by capitonnage and intussusception were compared. The best results were found in patients with fibrous capsule abdominisation. Abdominisation method is reasonable for cysts of medium and large sizes (up to 15 cm in diameter), and in cases when the cavity elimination has a risk of blood vessels and bile ducts damage. Conclusion. Our research showed the possibility to perform fibrous capsule cavity abdominisation in liver echinococcosis, this method does not worsen liver functional state compared with capitonnage and intussusception.",97,3,327,331,Surgery; Fistula; Intussusception (medical disorder); Capsule; Echinococcosis; Bile leakage; Fibrous capsule; In patient; Treatment results; Medicine,,,https://kazanmedjournal.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/2979,10.17750/kmj2016-327,,0
153-186-280-601-085,Non drowsy obstructive sleep apnea as a potential cause of resistant hypertension: a case report,2012,journal article,BMC pulmonary medicine,14712466,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Aibek E. Mirrakhimov,"Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and arterial hypertension (AH) are common and underrecognized medical disorders. OSA is a potential risk factor for the development of AH and/or may act as a factor complicating AH management. The symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) are considered essential for the initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, which is a first line treatment of OSA. The medical literature and practice is controversial about the treatment of people with asymptomatic OSA. Thus, OSA patients without EDS may be left at increased cardiovascular risk. Case presentation: The report presents a case of 42 year old Asian woman with symptoms of heart failure and angina like chest pain upon admission. She didn’t experience symptoms of EDS, and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale was seven points. Snoring was reported on direct questioning. The patient had prior medical history of three unsuccessful pregnancies complicated by gestational AH and preeclampsia with C-section during the last pregnancy. The admission blood pressure (BP) was 200/120 mm Hg. The patient’s treatment regimen consisted of five hypotensive medications including diuretic. However, a target BP wasn’t achieved in about one and half month. The patient was offered to undergo a polysomnography (PSG) study, which she rejected. One month after discharge the PSG study was done, and this showed an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 46 events per hour. CPAP therapy was initiated with a pressure of 11 H20 cm. After 2 months of compliant CPAP use, adherence to pharmacologic regimen and lifestyle modifications the patient’s BP decreased to 134/82 mm Hg. Conclusions: OSA and AH are common and often underdiagnosed medical disorders independently imposing excessive cardiovascular risk on a diseased subject. When two conditions coexist the cardiovascular risk is likely much greater. This case highlights a possible clinical phenotype of OSA without EDS and its association with resistant AH. Most importantly a good hypotensive response to medical treatment in tandem with CPAP therapy was achieved in this patient. Thus, it is reasonable to include OSA in the differential list of resistant AH, even if EDS is not clinically obvious.",12,1,16,16,Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine; Medical history; Obstructive sleep apnea; Sleep apnea; Polysomnography; Epworth Sleepiness Scale; Chest pain; Continuous positive airway pressure; Excessive daytime sleepiness; Medicine,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2466-12-16 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3355001 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22533344/ https://paperity.org/p/57667335/non-drowsy-obstructive-sleep-apnea-as-a-potential-cause-of-resistant-hypertension-a-case https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1471-2466-12-16.pdf https://bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2466-12-16 https://core.ac.uk/display/27269135 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3355001,10.1186/1471-2466-12-16,002-372-618-823-245; 009-838-643-384-48X; 010-494-172-062-642; 015-262-603-246-259; 023-320-694-166-811; 024-212-059-476-421; 030-715-785-164-053; 035-647-681-741-290; 035-891-334-995-477; 044-037-136-850-043; 057-006-286-240-937; 067-517-176-342-200; 077-096-188-073-394; 077-839-592-461-000; 082-146-427-898-742; 087-097-632-816-463; 096-112-041-428-37X; 109-526-763-275-248; 110-035-332-815-934; 139-630-190-973-409; 145-704-263-131-437,4
153-585-052-972-720,Rankinite synthesis and pyrolysis inversion,2017,journal article,High Temperature,0018151x; 16083156,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,V. S. Engel’sht; V. Zh. Muratalieva,"The thermal transformation of the pyrolysis–condensation–rankinite synthesis process at a normal pressure is considered in detail. Rankinite pyrolysis is performed with a step-by-step increase in enthalpy (TERRA software system). Rankinite pyrolysis components condense on a surface with temperature Т = 298.15 K. Condensate components are equivalent to pyrolysis components. Wollastonite and limestone can precipitate upon condensation to form a mineral deposit. Synthesis is performed by mixing the condensate components. The components and heat of chemical reactions, the enthalpy, the temperature, and the heat content are determined. It is shown that the decomposition of rankinite (Т;  dec = 2598.36 K), wollastonite (Т;  dec = 3662.7 K), and limestone (Т;  dec = 3680–3810 K) occurs in the process of synthesis and pyrolysis at a constant temperature. The complete pyrolysis–condensation–synthesis process picture typical for various compounds is given.",55,2,226,232,Analytical chemistry; Decomposition; Chemical reaction; Mixing (process engineering); Materials science; Condensation; Scientific method; Wollastonite; Enthalpy; Pyrolysis,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0018151X17010084,10.1134/s0018151x17010084,057-240-352-240-552; 094-872-056-798-495; 157-097-580-776-654,0
154-910-643-443-92X,Assessing the Potential Toward Open Educational Practices in Kyrgyzstan,2018,journal article,Open Praxis,2304070x,UNED - Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia,,Anita Walz; Jyldyz Bekbalaeva,"The study was undertaken to understand the propensity for increased engagement with open educational practices (OEP), to include methods prioritizing student-centered teaching & learning, and awareness, use, and development of open educational resources (OER) among higher education faculty in Kyrgyzstan. The study employed a mixed-methods research design, combining qualitative and quantitative data obtained from 35 faculty, librarians, and administrators in institutions of higher education in Kyrgyzstan. This study aimed to identify current teaching practices and learning resource usage practices, gauge levels of knowledge regarding Kyrgyzstan’s Copyright law, Creative Commons licenses, and Open Educational Resources, and investigate perceptions regarding potential roles for libraries in enabling others’ learning regarding Copyright and Creative Commons, and open educational resources. Analysis of the results revealed a higher than expected gravitation toward student-centered pedagogy than previously assumed. The study also identified broad use of digital downloads as learning materials, conflation of open educational resources with free online resources, and positive perceptions of libraries’ potential to instruct regarding Kyrgyz copyright, Creative Commons, and open educational resources, and needs for further professional development training for librarians.",10,2,159,177,Higher education; Multimethodology; Educational technology; Political science; Knowledge level; Open educational resources; Open educational practices; Public relations; Professional development; Teaching method,,,https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1177673.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6393057 https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/82862 https://www.openpraxis.org/index.php/OpenPraxis/article/download/834/440 https://core.ac.uk/display/156990394 http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1177673.pdf https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.5944/openpraxis.10.2.834/print/ https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1177673,10.5944/openpraxis.10.2.834,043-843-258-046-58X; 156-631-696-626-106,2
154-919-276-759-148,Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Role of Epigenetic Modifications in Pathophysiology and Prospects for the Use of Epigenetic Therapy,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,K. A. Aitbaev; S. Mamutova; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin; I. O. Kudaibergenova; Zh. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"<jats:p>The increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the world is becoming more and more threatening every year. To stop the T2DM epidemic, new knowledge is needed about the causes of the development of this disease and approaches to its prevention and treatment. In recent decades, with the development of high-throughput technologies, evidence has been obtained indicating epigenetic mechanisms of gene expression regulation, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding microRNAs, changes in which play a key role in the pathophysiology of some diseases, including T2DM. Certain environmental factors such as diet, physical inactivity, exposure to microbes and pollutants, and lifestyle can trigger modifications to these epigenetic mechanisms. In turn, epigenetic modifications can alter the expression and function of some genes involved in insulin biosynthesis and glucose metabolism, leading to hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Fortunately, epigenetic changes can be reversed by blocking or activating modulating enzymes. Thus, epigenetic reprogramming may be a new approach in the prevention and treatment of T2DM.</jats:p>",7,5,184,203,Pathophysiology; Epigenetic therapy; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Epigenetics; Bioinformatics; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/66/17,10.33619/2414-2948/66/17,001-153-762-265-528; 004-763-757-507-606; 005-135-410-961-446; 005-237-474-274-474; 006-042-333-954-237; 006-443-540-773-153; 007-025-590-461-355; 007-129-003-346-819; 007-307-119-015-682; 008-679-656-187-483; 008-691-208-930-829; 009-543-325-513-639; 009-811-085-184-853; 010-563-714-227-461; 010-831-258-253-583; 011-469-545-755-452; 011-925-877-131-730; 013-245-327-192-540; 014-378-309-904-925; 015-248-658-922-524; 015-781-003-408-968; 016-170-662-557-768; 016-454-276-234-391; 016-867-662-014-755; 017-752-272-263-410; 018-230-064-761-296; 020-248-713-583-977; 022-260-210-740-365; 022-815-690-166-820; 025-063-069-257-054; 025-935-057-451-576; 028-007-326-915-250; 035-068-715-533-718; 036-299-971-568-578; 039-240-337-262-304; 039-677-172-199-31X; 040-509-095-317-660; 041-252-693-988-726; 041-818-713-520-806; 042-863-816-993-664; 042-994-588-144-74X; 044-247-028-013-665; 046-418-790-127-126; 048-203-825-233-012; 051-175-396-340-436; 052-434-236-088-083; 052-755-232-748-31X; 052-963-470-699-097; 053-337-416-747-64X; 054-090-979-016-351; 054-667-134-208-435; 055-255-289-010-47X; 056-479-021-805-748; 057-495-878-940-902; 058-281-639-619-09X; 059-385-884-916-357; 059-697-392-640-019; 062-536-872-522-813; 071-111-202-466-034; 075-388-398-084-35X; 076-553-773-405-155; 079-155-578-921-432; 081-761-438-532-162; 083-569-719-016-730; 084-562-749-004-268; 086-569-095-666-127; 086-697-393-340-455; 094-295-891-428-247; 094-915-290-541-37X; 095-464-946-304-163; 097-345-582-819-019; 098-173-382-526-084; 099-549-603-641-713; 107-955-122-131-773; 108-101-179-055-924; 111-576-746-593-663; 125-722-247-333-171; 129-962-966-599-812; 130-555-217-973-325; 155-362-876-842-886; 155-480-283-430-277; 157-345-260-568-40X; 157-523-870-848-352; 179-120-629-081-265,0
155-585-699-676-976,Trends in green transformation economic policy: experience of leading countries and russia,2021,journal article,E3S Web of Conferences,22671242,EDP Sciences,,Inobbat Alieva; Saltanat Omurova; Dmitry Kuznetsov; Inga Pankina; Irina Shchepkova,"Given the demand for green economic growth and sustainable development, many economic practices demonstrate different rates and characteristics of the transition to a green economy, which in one way or another are determined by the initial socio-economic factors and the economic policy implemented by the state. Stimulating green growth and increasing the well-being of society through the rational use of natural resources, natural capital and ecosystems require the elaboration and development of alternative measures for ensuring the rational use of natural resources, the development of environmental innovations and human capital. An equally important factor contributing to green growth is the formation of a state policy of green economic growth, as well as tools and mechanisms for its implementation. The conceptual foundations of a supranational green growth policy have already been developed and the methodological basis has been elaborated. The study of the experience and best practices of green growth in different countries allows us to identify certain shortcomings that require a deeper study and revision of state regulation documents. In addition, the post-Covid economy requires a separate consideration from the point of view of both the relevance of the policy of green growth and the measures and tools for its implementation. Thus, the study of modern trends and principles of the implementation of the state policy of green growth is a topical area of research that requires critical rethinking for the introduction of more constructive measures for reaching the set goals and objectives.",291,,07001,,Economic policy; Natural capital; Economics; Best practice; Green economy; Human capital; Green growth; Constructive; Natural resource; Sustainable development,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021E3SWC.29107001A/abstract https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/ref/2021/67/e3sconf_sdgg2021_07001/e3sconf_sdgg2021_07001.html https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/67/e3sconf_sdgg2021_07001.pdf https://doaj.org/article/a0957529622b42ddaf41d76187e2cfc1,10.1051/e3sconf/202129107001,097-164-664-239-04X; 155-105-376-378-100; 179-794-119-762-037,0
156-743-368-802-437,A Customized Differential Evolutionary Algorithm for Bounded Constrained Optimization Problems,2021,journal article,Complexity,10990526; 10762787,Hindawi Limited,United States,Wali Khan Mashwani; Zia Ur Rehman;  Abu Bakar; Ismail Koçak; Muhammad Fayaz,"Bound-constrained optimization has wide applications in science and engineering. In the last two decades, various evolutionary algorithms (EAs) were developed under the umbrella of evolutionary computation for solving various bound-constrained benchmark functions and various real-world problems. In general, the developed evolutionary algorithms (EAs) belong to nature-inspired algorithms (NIAs) and swarm intelligence (SI) paradigms. Differential evolutionary algorithm is one of the most popular and well-known EAs and has secured top ranks in most of the EA competitions in the special session of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation. In this paper, a customized differential evolutionary algorithm is suggested and applied on twenty-nine large-scale bound-constrained benchmark functions. The suggested C-DE algorithm has obtained promising numerical results in its 51 independent runs of simulations. Most of the 2013 IEEE-CEC benchmark functions are tackled efficiently in terms of proximity and diversity.",2021,,1,24,Evolutionary computation; Swarm intelligence; Benchmark (computing); Evolutionary algorithm; IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation; Constrained optimization problem; Bounded function; Computer science; Differential (infinitesimal); Theoretical computer science,,Universiti Malaysia Terengganu,https://philpapers.org/rec/MASACD-2 https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5515701.pdf https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2021/5515701/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/complexity/complexity2021.html#MashwaniRBKF21 https://doaj.org/article/7325cec546084d43a12efbd898136365,10.1155/2021/5515701,003-993-180-903-512; 004-019-295-178-645; 006-749-417-427-572; 008-181-129-177-98X; 011-249-717-177-704; 018-587-142-686-01X; 018-798-457-171-889; 027-947-517-825-681; 028-170-972-707-907; 029-907-622-395-931; 035-321-627-558-719; 039-600-856-728-934; 046-773-377-688-866; 049-539-083-142-140; 049-868-773-532-610; 051-254-575-412-920; 051-894-385-146-524; 054-226-953-439-17X; 056-425-609-172-482; 056-707-937-460-999; 057-725-667-420-027; 059-944-310-792-824; 061-947-161-033-028; 072-087-305-363-109; 078-118-892-409-649; 078-830-877-852-860; 079-502-376-258-760; 083-887-685-618-541; 093-869-944-319-591; 097-499-200-322-763; 101-578-510-802-904; 105-646-799-351-207; 118-149-629-210-297; 123-812-045-043-965; 146-772-277-669-423; 150-333-105-663-164; 158-536-093-308-464; 162-716-095-684-087; 165-785-715-835-180; 177-695-779-968-907; 178-171-919-145-451; 197-195-114-656-129,2
156-823-508-986-961,Creation and Preparation of a Barium Lanthanyloxalate Composite Substance Based on Sol-Gel Technology,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Y. Tashpolotov; E. Ysmanov; A. Atambekova,"<jats:p>This article explored a method for producing a compound of the type perovskite composition. Ba0.5X×Ox1X (where X=0.5:0.5=1). A multi-component composition was obtained during coagulation and gel formation (xerogel) of pH 5.5, acidic medium, at a temperature of 45–50 °C, mechanical stirring for 10 hours. The sol–gel crystallization of the compound was determined at a temperature of 400–500 °C and the previously obtained substance was named Barium Lanthanyloxalate.</jats:p>",6,8,45,49,Composite number; Materials science; Sol-gel; Chemical engineering; Barium,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/57/05,10.33619/2414-2948/57/05,000-824-594-253-736; 036-428-935-500-013,0
156-975-775-048-50X,Organ-saving operation in utero-placental apoplexy.,2018,journal article,Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan,18122892; 23131519,JSC National Scientific Medical Research Center,,Meerim Omurbekova,"Objective: The article presents the clinical case of utero-placental apoplexy in a patient of 23 years old, who underwent innovative way of bilateral ligation of the uterine vessels according to the algorithm developed by us. Observing this algorithm, it is possible to perform an organ-preserving operation in the Couvelaire uterus.",2,48,56,58,Surgery; Ligation; In utero; Couvelaire uterus; Clinical case; Medicine,,,https://www.clinmedkaz.org/download/organ-saving-operation-in-utero-placental-apoplexy-8969.pdf https://www.clinmedkaz.org/article/organ-saving-operation-in-utero-placental-apoplexy-8969,10.23950/1812-2892-jcmk-00547,010-455-407-771-848; 025-742-439-183-123; 046-548-872-541-270; 122-338-752-058-873; 146-243-968-577-882; 149-520-724-217-33X,0
158-489-954-229-348,Evaluation of Treatment of Biliary Tract Dysfunction in Children by the Activity of the Cytokine System,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,V. Malevannaya; E. Alymbaev; O. Atykanov,"<jats:p>The study presents data on the examination of 100 children aged 7 to 14 years with a disturbance of the motor-evacuation function of the bile excreting system in the hypomotor type (57 children — I clinical group) and hypermotor type (43 children — II clinical group). As a control group, 20 somatically healthy children were examined. It was shown that with hypomotor dyskinesia of the gallbladder, the activity of the cytokine (interleukin) system in the blood plasma was significantly superior to activity in hypermotor dyskinesia. Combined therapy in children’s second clinical group leads to normalization of blood levels of interleukins, whereas the children of the first clinical group stored in elevated blood concentrations of interleukin closure during treatment.</jats:p>",6,7,133,138,Internal medicine; Biliary tract; Cytokine; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/15,10.33619/2414-2948/56/15,013-603-763-018-749; 027-197-145-107-354,0
158-573-309-941-57X,"The Millennials: How and Why They Are Using Public Libraries. Reporting from Kyrgyzstan, the United States and Italy",2020,journal article,International Information & Library Review,10572317; 10959297,Informa UK Limited,United States,Marta Mestrovic Deyrup; Jyldyz Bekbalaeva; Anna Maria Tammaro,"The Millennial Generation, sometimes referred to as Gen X—those young men and women born between 1981 and 1996—are the first generation of “digital natives.” This column reports on how their use of...",52,1,50,57,Column (database); Library science; Digital native; Geography; First generation,,,https://works.bepress.com/marta_deyrup/29/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10572317.2019.1710669,10.1080/10572317.2019.1710669,,0
158-864-234-426-441,ACTIVE TEACHING METHODS AS MEANS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS CREATIVITY,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Bylykova Makhabat,"<jats:p>In the article, you can get an answer to such questions as the place of a lecture in education and on the basis of this concept about the content of a lecture, what can and cannot be talked about.  You cannot give all the material in a lecture.  In fact, both an inexperienced teacher and a teacher with vast experience can make one methodological mistake: they want to include all their knowledge in the lecture.  The teacher, trying to have time to present all the prepared material, lectures quickly.  This of course reduces the effectiveness of the lecture.  This note provides specific suggestions and discusses the didactic and psychological conditions for organizing the lecture. This article is recommended for university professors for use in lectures.</jats:p>",7,6,491,498,Creativity; Reflection (computer graphics); Mathematics education; Psychology; Proof; Teaching method; Adaptation (computer science),,,https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/active-teaching-methods-as-means-of-developing-students-creativity,10.33619/2414-2948/67/64,,0
160-777-801-093-804,SP641TREATMENT OF CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS C WITH SOFOSBUVIR-LEDIPASVIR IN PATIENTS WITH DIALYSIS-DEPENDENT CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE,2019,journal article,Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation,09310509; 14602385,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Aiperi Asanbek kyzy,,34,Supplement_1,,,Internal medicine; Ledipasvir; Hemodialysis; Sofosbuvir; Kidney disease; Dialysis; Chronic viral hepatitis C; In patient; Medicine; Gastroenterology,,,https://academic.oup.com/ndt/article/34/Supplement_1/gfz103.SP641/5515219,10.1093/ndt/gfz103.sp641,,0
161-538-969-732-006,Cryogenic Vapor Recovery Unit for Light Fractions of Hydrocarbon Fuel,2021,journal article,Chemical and Petroleum Engineering,00092355,Springer New York,United States,V. G. Shram; N. N. Lysyannikova; Yu. N. Bezborodov; M. A. Kovaleva; O. Yu. Moroz; T. Y. Matkerimov,"An analysis of various hydrocarbon vapor recovery approaches justifies the selection of condensation-type installations as the basis for the development of an improved technical means for vapor recovery. The cryogenic-type vapor recovery unit design comprising a two-section box with internal partitions permits the alternate supply of steam-air mixture to the unit sections. A calculation of the required heat exchange area is carried out on the basis of technical parameters. The presented vapor recovery unit can be used to reduce emissions of oil vapors into the atmosphere by up to 80%, reducing environmental load and increasing economic efficiency.",57,3,317,321,Heat exchanger; Atmosphere; Hydrocarbon; Environmental science; Waste management; Vapor recovery,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10556-021-00936-7,,016-840-188-725-76X; 149-670-949-841-399,0
161-737-883-441-621,Correction of Metabolic Disorders in Diabetic Nephropathy in Children and Adolescents,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,O. Terekhova; O. Uzakov,"<jats:p>The article presents data on the use of the drug ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursosan) for hepatomegaly and fatty hepatosis in children with diabetic nephropathy. 40 children were examined. Material treated by variational statistics Statistica for Windows v. 6.0. Use of preparations of ursodeoxycholic acid in addition to the basic treatment results in a significant improvement of clinical symptoms and lipid metabolism in children, as well as a favorable course of the main disease. It was noted positive clinical dynamics when using this drug.</jats:p>",6,7,127,132,Pediatrics; Diabetic nephropathy; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/56/14,10.33619/2414-2948/56/14,113-444-931-246-493,0
163-009-476-546-204,Association among sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension in highlanders,2013,journal article,European Respiratory Journal,,,,Tsogyal D. Latshang; Michael Furian; Sayaka S. Aeschbacher; Silvia Ulrich; Aizat K. Myrzaakmatova; Batyr Osmonov; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Talant Sooronbaev; Almaz Aldashev; Konrad E. Bloch,"Background The factors predisposing to high altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH), a form of PH occurring in high altitude residents, have not been well defined. We evaluated the association of sleep apnea and HAPH in highlanders. Methods In residents of the Aksay area, Kyrgyzstan, at 3250 m, we performed clinical examinations, echocardiography, polysomnography and arterial blood gas analyses. Data from highlanders with HAPH (mean pulmonary artery pressure by echocardiography mPAP >30 mmHg, in the absence of excessive erythrocytosis, heart or lung disease) were compared to those of healthy highlanders. Results Of 90 participants, 36 had HAPH (mPAP range 31-42 mmHg), 54 were healthy controls (mPAP range 13-28 mmHg, P 3%) due to sleep apnea (40±26 events/h), and a higher body mass index (28.7±4.7 kg/m2) compared to highlanders without HAPH (age 39±10y, nocturnal oxygen saturation 90±3%, ODI 19±14/h, body mass index 24.0±3.9 kg/m2, P Conclusions HAPH is associated with sleep apnea, older age and higher weight. Combined intermittent and chronic hypoxia due to sleep apnea and residence at high altitude may predispose to pulmonary hypertension. Grants: OPO Foundation and Zurich Lung League.",42,,2556,,Sleep apnea; Polysomnography; Arterial blood; Body mass index; Pulmonary hypertension; Pulmonary artery; Anesthesia; Oxygen saturation (medicine); Medicine; Effects of high altitude on humans,,,https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/42/Suppl_57/P2556.full.pdf https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/42/Suppl_57/P2556 http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/erj/42/Suppl_57/P2556.full.pdf https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/42/Suppl_57/P2556.full.pdf,,,1
164-195-740-962-687,A Craniospinal Compliance Monitor,2021,journal article,Biomedical Engineering,00063398; 15738256,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Yu. A. Atiskov; W. A. Khachatryan; E. T. Nazaralieva; A. Ya. Malikov; V. P. Riznich,"The number of diseases requiring continuous neurological monitoring of the main parameters of the craniospinal system increases year on year. Retrospective analysis of results from monitoring intracranial pressure supported the development of an original technology for evaluating the magnitude and dynamics of craniospinal compliance in pathology of cerebrospinal fluid circulation, including a means for quantitative assessment of craniospinal compliance from the amplitude of pulsatile oscillations in intracranial pressure and instrumented implementation of the method in the form of a technically perfected medical device, i.e., the Neurocom craniospinal compliance monitor, as well as a means of applying the technology to different purposes in neurosurgery and neuroresuscitation.",54,6,380,383,Neurosurgery; Medical physics; Compliance (physiology); Intracranial pressure; Cerebrospinal fluid circulation; Craniospinal; Quantitative assessment; Retrospective analysis; Medicine; Pulsatile flow,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10527-021-10044-8,10.1007/s10527-021-10044-8,001-081-553-232-383; 041-550-767-275-362; 049-901-130-418-023; 082-923-772-679-587; 125-544-482-345-296,0
164-811-002-180-954,A cognitive approach to the post-Soviet Central Asian pasture puzzle: new data from Kyrgyzstan,2017,journal article,Regional Environmental Change,14363798; 1436378x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Jordan Levine; Aiganysh Isaeva; Ian M.S. Eddy; Marc Foggin; Sarah E. Gergel; Shannon Hagerman; Hisham Zerriffi,"Despite internationally recognized definitions, there remains debate over what constitutes ‘actual’ degradation in various agro-pastoral contexts. This contention is especially pronounced in post-Soviet Central Asia. In this paper, we report on new interview data from the post-Soviet Kyrgyz Republic. These data evidence greater diversity of local perceptions of pasture degradation than previously reported. We then demonstrate how considering the role of well-documented aspects of human cognition demystifies the otherwise puzzling inconsistency in local pasture degradation narratives. We conclude by reflecting on the implications of this analytical approach for management.",17,3,941,947,Cognition; Political science; Narrative; Perception; Self-concept; Pasture; Diversity (politics); Pasture degradation; Central asia; Development economics; Environmental protection,,Aga Khan Foundation Canada (CA),https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5748860 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10113-017-1122-8 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10113-017-1122-8.pdf,10.1007/s10113-017-1122-8,000-298-393-815-336; 006-834-158-862-081; 006-937-846-177-450; 011-358-027-040-690; 012-322-080-897-361; 016-218-814-673-363; 021-489-449-608-576; 037-352-270-730-014; 037-743-862-202-918; 042-132-820-803-043; 061-515-860-486-131; 062-450-719-539-97X; 064-386-471-279-527; 068-822-271-404-411; 072-359-807-976-059; 089-888-867-697-378; 100-614-791-319-44X; 107-840-996-950-817; 107-928-304-064-539; 119-509-288-162-735; 121-274-942-127-781; 126-503-952-169-000; 143-241-836-829-947; 150-557-580-282-793; 160-433-287-376-73X; 161-482-498-498-38X; 169-143-708-916-346,10
165-178-920-244-780,The Expression of the Personality in the One-part Sentences of Kyrgyz Languages From the Point of View of Russian Language Thinking,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Sh. Eshankulova,"<jats:p>The category of personality/impersonality is a universal category. It is peculiar to all languages of the world, but manifests in them in different ways. The category of personality / impersonality is a two-sided, holistic entity. The Kyrgyz language picture of the world is dominated by the personality component, in Russian — impersonality. The article deals with the issues of expression of the personality in the one-part sentences of the Kyrgyz language from the point of view of Russian language thinking.</jats:p>",6,4,542,561,Psychology; Personality; Point (typography); Expression (architecture); Russian language; Linguistics,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/53/66,10.33619/2414-2948/53/66,,0
166-658-267-414-52X,Possibilities of Bite Correction in Children With Early Removal of the First Molars,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,R. Usmandzhanov,"<jats:p>This article presents orthodontic appliances used in children who have lost their first molar early. The device is offered to such children for the prevention and correction of dentoalveolar anomalies. For the purpose of effective dental and dental prosthetics, it is necessary in children, adolescents and adults to first eliminate the abnormal position of the teeth, create the necessary space in the dental arch, and provide multiple tubercle-fissure contacts between the dentition. Then replace the missing teeth of one or another design of a removable or fixed prosthesis.</jats:p>",7,8,180,184,Molar; Orthodontics; Medicine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/69/23,10.33619/2414-2948/69/23,103-923-228-757-860,0
166-723-533-262-978,ANALYSIS OF ABDOMINAL TYPHOID INCIDENCE IN THE SOUTH REGION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC,2020,journal article,Natural resources of the Earth and environmental protection,2713203x,Technomed Holdin­gs LLC,,J S Zakirova; R A Nadirbekova; S T Zholdoshev,"<jats:p>The article analyze the long-term morbidity, spread of typhoid fever in the southern regions of the Kyrgyz republic, and remains a permanent epidemic focus in the Jalal-Abad region, where against the low availability of the population to high-quality drinking water, an additional factor  on the body for more than two generations and radiation factor, which we confirmed by the spread among the inhabitants of Mailuu-Suu of nosological forms of the syndrome of immunological deficiency, as a predictor of risk groups for infectious diseases, including typhoid fever.</jats:p>",,,43,48,Incidence (epidemiology); Typhoid fever; Medicine; Environmental health,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-10-11-12-43-48 https://dx.doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-10-11-12-43-48,10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-10-11-12-43-48,,0
167-130-160-490-662,Pulmonary Fibrosis as a Consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,K. A. Aitbaev; Ilkhom T. Murkamilov; V V Fomin; I. O. Kudaibergenova; Zh. Murkamilova; F. A. Yusupov,"<jats:p>The past crisis year 2020 brought a huge number of human casualties from the COVID-19 pandemic, which has claimed more than 2 million lives to date. The high mortality rate in COVID-19 is associated with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which leads to hospitalization of patients in intensive care units. In the fight against this deadly disease, in parallel with efforts to control and treat infected patients and study the pathophysiology of this new coronavirus infection, research and clinical follow-up is needed to assess the long-term consequences of ARDS COVID-19. Research should also be undertaken to find reliable clinical and laboratory biomarkers to predict the subset of patients who may develop or progress to pulmonary fibrosis.</jats:p>",7,5,204,215,Intensive care medicine; Pulmonary fibrosis; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Pandemic,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/66/18,10.33619/2414-2948/66/18,001-372-695-498-726; 006-502-198-648-716; 009-133-439-031-193; 009-299-409-691-406; 012-826-954-394-538; 012-838-745-090-050; 014-609-581-433-005; 019-783-751-571-132; 024-625-581-395-582; 025-017-863-148-675; 025-428-882-654-940; 029-456-582-463-978; 031-700-232-863-81X; 038-116-875-675-064; 038-767-934-695-022; 046-951-262-868-495; 047-281-343-243-370; 047-382-202-535-858; 048-834-865-225-675; 049-199-140-289-782; 049-210-365-290-957; 051-558-532-747-424; 061-532-448-621-973; 062-231-828-941-458; 066-532-965-229-170; 067-294-683-142-750; 073-532-357-759-227; 080-190-689-895-301; 084-037-909-893-821; 089-051-795-518-304; 099-675-327-872-917; 101-141-737-766-694; 102-871-991-577-750; 106-391-783-889-920; 115-351-430-679-805,0
167-761-463-679-762,The Mathematical Model for the Tippe Top Inversion,2021,journal article,Advances in Mathematical Physics,16879139; 16879120,Hindawi Limited,Egypt,Ryspek Usubamatov; M. Bergander; S. Kapayeva,"The dynamics of rotating objects is an area of classical mechanics that has many unsolved problems. Among these problems are the gyroscopic effects manifested by the spinning objects of different forms. One of them is the Tippe top designed as the truncated sphere which is fitted with a short, cylindrical rod for rotation. The unexplainable gyroscopic effect of the Tippe top is manifested by its inversion towards the support surface. Researchers tried to describe this gyroscopic effect for two centuries, but all modelings were on the level of assumptions. It is natural because the Tippe top has a more complex design than the simple spinning disc, which gyroscopic effects did not have an analytical solution until recent time. The latest research, in the area of gyroscopic effects, reveals the action of the system of several interrelated inertial torques on any spinning object. The gyroscopic inertial torques are generated by their rotating mass. These inertial torques and the variable ratio of the angular velocities of the spinning object around axes of rotations constitute the fundamental principles of gyroscope theory. These physical principles of dynamics of rotating objects enable to description and compute of any gyroscopic effects and also the Tippe top inversion.",2021,,1,11,Physics; Torque; Spinning; Gyroscope; Inertial frame of reference; Tippe top; Action (physics); Dynamics (mechanics); Classical mechanics; Rotation,,Kyrgyz State Technical University,https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:jnlamp:5552369 https://ideas.repec.org/a/hin/jnlamp/5552369.html https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/amp/2021/5552369.pdf https://www.hindawi.com/journals/amp/2021/5552369/,10.1155/2021/5552369,008-783-503-828-219; 012-584-549-519-238; 028-886-016-613-488; 029-665-035-296-139; 039-731-938-396-275; 043-421-360-019-692; 049-803-739-168-15X; 064-907-699-064-021; 074-749-532-979-221; 076-382-188-636-717; 094-318-004-861-976; 120-934-749-395-287; 151-255-571-776-890,0
168-416-046-314-139,Genetic Diversity of the Kyrgyz Horse Breed Using Microsatellite Markers—Extended Genogeographic Study,2021,journal article,Russian Journal of Genetics,10227954; 16083369,Pleiades Publishing Ltd,Russian Federation,Zh T Isakova; M. A. Isaev; V. N. Kipen; L. V. Kalinkova; K. A. Aitbaev; M. A. Arzybaev; S. B. Mukeeva; Osmoykul k. Meerim; N. M. Aldasheva,"There is a high interbreeding genetic variability found in the contemporary breed of Kyrgyz horses. One hundred and fifty-four alleles, including rare 59 ones, in 17 STR loci were identified. We found new rare alleles for 15 loci, including AHT4, AHT5, ASB2, ASB17, ASB23, CA425, HMS1, HMS2, HMS3, HMS6, HMS7, HTG4, HTG6, HTG7 and HTG10. The greatest genetic variability among four geographically separated zones in Talas, Osh, and Naryn regions under study was found in horses of Kyrgyz breed from the village of Tash-Bashat (Naryn region) with the largest mean count of alleles (8.294 ± 0.561), effective alleles (5.009 ± 0.416), Shannon biodiversity index (1.745 ± 0.076), and expected heterozygosity (0.773 ± 0.020).",57,4,438,445,Loss of heterozygosity; Genetic variability; Allele; Breed; Human genetics; Hybrid; Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; Genetic diversity; Biology,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1022795421040037,10.1134/s1022795421040037,021-583-158-312-290; 024-885-176-862-045; 037-396-214-918-340; 073-865-623-324-417; 091-575-447-723-896; 107-412-557-182-480,0
170-733-842-022-306,Mathematical models for inertial torques acting on a spinning ring,2019,journal article,International Robotics & Automation Journal,25748092,"MedCrave Group, LLC",,Ryspek Usubamatov,,5,4,147,151,Physics; Torque; Spinning; Inertial frame of reference; Ring (mathematics); Mechanics; Mathematical model,,,https://medcraveonline.com/IRATJ/mathematical-models-for-inertial-torques-acting-on-a-spinning-ring.html,10.15406/iratj.2019.05.00188,,1
171-584-976-986-055,Взаимосвязь концентрации фактора некроза опухоли альфа и интерлейкина-10 с развитием фатальных и нефатальных осложнений у больных эссенциальной гипертензией в процессе среднесрочного наблюдения,2020,journal article,"""Arterial’naya Gipertenziya"" (""Arterial Hypertension"")",24118524; 1607419x,Arterialnaya Gipertenziya,,A. G. Polupanov; T. B. Zalova; F. T. Rysmatova; M. T. Duishenalieva; T. A. Romanova; A. S. Dzhumagulova,"Objective. To study the association of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) with the development of fatal and non-fatal complications in patients with essential hypertension (EHTN) in the process of mid-term follow-up. Design and methods. 90 patients with EHTN aged 40 to 75 years (average age 56,4 ± 8,1 years) were observed, including 47 women and 43 men. The follow-up period ranged from 20 to 26 months (median observation — 24 months). At baseline, we assessed height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure and heart rate, fasting glucose, serum creatinine with the estimated glomerular filtration rate by CKD-EPI, lipid profile, serum levels of TNF-α and IL-10 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent tests (“CITOKIN — STIMUL — BEST”, Novosibirsk, Russia). Results. A cumulative decrease in the proportion of patients with EHTN without development of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular complications at follow-up was 70,73 %. When analyzing the associations between cytokines and the development of fatal and non-fatal complications in EHTN patients at term follow-up, we found no difference in TNF-α levels in EHTN patients who reached the end-point and patients without complications (8,31 ± 0,97 vs 8,37 ± 1,33 pg/ml, respectively, p > 0,05), while IL-10 level was higher in patients without complications compared to n patients with complicated EHTN (15,9 ± 3,3 vs 13,5 ± 2,3 pg/ml, respectively, p < 0,01). Logistic regression analysis showed that only systolic blood pressure was an independent risk factor associated with the development of EHTN complications during mid-term follow-up: hazard ratio (HR) — 1,03; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1,00-1,05. In addition, an increase in IL-10 level was an independent anti-risk factor associated with a significant 25 % reduction in the risk of EHTN complications (HR 0,75; 95 % CI 0,57-0,99). Conclusions. An increased IL-10 concentration was an independent anti-risk factor for the complicated EHTN during mid-term follow-up associated with a 25 % reduction in the risk of fatal and non-fatal complications. At the same time, we did not find the association of the TNF-α level with prognosis in EHTN patients during mid-term follow-up.",25,5,540,548,Internal medicine; Renal function; Hazard ratio; Essential hypertension; Lipid profile; Body mass index; Creatinine; Risk factor; Medicine; Blood pressure; Gastroenterology,,,https://htn.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1871,10.18705/1607-419x-2019-25-5-540-548,009-903-097-676-677; 010-180-324-195-996; 013-680-937-319-269; 021-554-508-281-410; 024-216-574-454-081; 024-860-610-897-611; 031-984-729-374-20X; 036-938-855-971-990; 047-426-047-421-683; 047-867-140-883-237; 099-246-898-111-120; 104-022-259-171-991; 104-585-286-118-028; 109-478-823-445-306; 113-523-663-223-927; 115-883-886-378-653,0
172-354-622-513-771,EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH STANDS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES MECHANICAL TECHNICIPALES DETAIL ON A LATHE,2019,journal article,The herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov,16948181; 16945298,"Kyrgyz State University of Construction, Transportation and Architecture n.a. N.Isanov",,B.S. Turusbekov; Ih.Sh. Kadyrov,"<jats:p>The article presents circuit diagrams and photos of the stands for removing calibration characteristics of a symmetric sensor for measuring three co-referenced cutting forces Pz -tangential, Py - radial and P0 - axial cutting forces as well as induction ones for measuring tool feed rate with corresponding converters of these parameters into electrical signals [1, 2, 3].; Detailed descriptions of the stands, principles of their work, methods of conducting; experiments are given.; It should be noted that the presented stands can be used not only to remove the calibration characteristics of the above mentioned sensors, but also to carry out experimental work on the study of cutting forces depending on the feed of the tool, cutting speed on the first stand, and the second - all the necessary characteristics of the hydrosuperport: adjustment, static and dynamic.</jats:p>",,4,594,598,Engineering; Experimental research; Mechanical engineering,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2019.4.594-598,10.35803/1694-5298.2019.4.594-598,,0
173-705-763-849-031,The relationship between oil prices and US economy revisited,2017,journal article,"Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy",15567249; 15567257,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Debojyoti Das; Vaneet Bhatia; Jayarethanam Pillai; Aviral Kumar Tiwari,"ABSTRACTThe authors revisit the relationship between US economic growth and crude oil prices considering Industrial Production Index and West Texas Intermediate crude oil spot prices as respective proxies for a period spanning over January 1986 to June 2017. To capture the asymmetric and time-varying relationship, the authors employ maximum overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT)-based quantile regression (QR) analysis. Interestingly, MODWT-based QR analysis provides evidence of supply-driven link between crude oil prices and economic growth in the short run. However, in the medium to long run a demand-driven link is dominant. In addition, the QR results without MODWT also advocate a demand-driven link. Overall, the result of this study adds a new dimension to the literature on the relationship between crude oil prices and economic growth by focusing upon the time-frequency varying business cycle fluctuations.",13,1,37,45,Economy; Economics; Industrial production index; Spot contract; Short run; Crude oil; Quantile regression; West Texas Intermediate; Business cycle,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15567249.2017.1403497,10.1080/15567249.2017.1403497,000-343-058-563-928; 002-186-030-687-01X; 004-922-730-882-831; 007-107-230-254-597; 008-703-624-505-499; 009-862-173-523-085; 010-960-580-131-120; 015-675-152-779-800; 021-398-194-008-304; 025-366-886-233-552; 028-813-870-719-444; 029-781-914-688-700; 046-741-628-560-781; 052-425-130-976-600; 067-282-399-069-690; 069-553-935-500-283; 089-447-964-818-377; 107-029-219-742-447; 125-596-868-686-741; 133-095-910-066-664; 173-135-753-553-796; 178-880-811-360-40X; 181-953-131-517-867,9
175-563-907-158-064,Examining changes in local adaptive capacity resulting from climate change adaptation programming in rural Kyrgyzstan,2015,journal article,Climate and Development,17565529; 17565537,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Laurie Ashley; Munavar Zhumanova; Aiganysh Isaeva; Chad Dear,"The Mountain Societies Development Support Programme, a non-governmental organization, designed and facilitated a climate change adaptation programme to build local adaptive capacity (LAC) among agro-pastoral villages in remote mountain areas of Kyrgyzstan. This research evaluated the programme using the LAC framework of Jones et al. [2010. Towards a characterisation of adaptive capacity: A framework for analysing adaptive capacity at the local level. Background Note. Overseas Development Institute.] Research found the programme contributed to increased adaptive capacity related to the asset base, knowledge and information, and flexible forward-looking decision-making. There were less apparent changes in the characteristics of institutions and entitlements and innovation.",8,3,281,287,Environmental resource management; Climate change; Political science; Asset (economics); Adaptive capacity; Climate change adaptation; Rural development; Central asia,,,https://rsa.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17565529.2015.1034230 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17565529.2015.1034230,10.1080/17565529.2015.1034230,063-939-066-273-405; 079-619-974-053-975; 170-913-387-350-444,11
175-610-818-641-862,ADAPTATION AND SOCIALIZATION OF SOCIAL ORPHANS IN KYRGYZSTAN,2020,journal article,Society and Security Insights,26190230; 26190249,Altai State University,,Rita B. Salmorbekova; Kunduz Karimova,"The article presents analyses of the main causes of the increase in the number of social orphans in Kyrgyzstan. Based on the materials of a sociological research, conducted by the initiative of the Ministry of Social Development of the Kyrgyz Republic in 2016, it was revealed that 99.5% of social orphans live in orphanages. For a child who grew up without a family, the agents of socialization are: zhamaat (community), peers and educators of orphanages. Today, as never before, social orphans need in orphanages and boarding schools. Due to the lack of contacts with parents, many social orphans have an incorrect understanding of different social roles. The lack of such contacts leads to difficulties in socialization and adaptation in society. Besides, inmates of orphanages have changes in social relations, a weak self-confidence, a decrease in targeting, and etc.",3,3,40,51,Social relation; Sociology; Social change; Socialization; Sociological research; Christian ministry; Social psychology; Adaptation (computer science),,,http://journal.asu.ru/ssi/article/download/8350/6884 http://journal.asu.ru/ssi/article/view/8350,10.14258/ssi(2020)3-03,,1
176-522-013-149-682,Linking soil hydrology and creep: A northern andes case,2020,journal article,Geosciences,20763263,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Aleen Pertuz-Paz; Gaspar Monsalve; Juan Carlos Loaiza-Usuga; José Humberto Caballero-Acosta; Laura Inés Agudelo-Vélez; Roy C. Sidle,"Soil creep is common along the hillslopes of the tropical Andes of Colombia, where very heterogeneous soils develop on old debris flow deposits and are subjected to abundant rainfall with a bimodal annual regime. In particular, the western hillside of the city of Medellin, Colombia, is comprised of a series of debris and earth flow deposits in which landslides and soil creep are common. To explore linkages between soil creep and hydrology, we selected an experimental site in the western hillslope of the Medellin valley to assess the behavior of water within the soil mass, its relationship with rainfall, and its connection with soil displacement. In experimental plots, we systematically measured runoff, percolation, water table levels, and volumetric water content, for a period of almost 2 years; we also conducted several alti-planimetric positioning surveys to estimate relative displacements of the soil surface. Moisture content of the soil remained above field capacity for most of the year (~68% of the time) and active and quasi-permanent lateral subsurface flow occurred within the upper 80 cm of the profile. The shallow flow likely facilitates the downslope movement. Additionally, our results suggest that displacement magnitudes are largest during the wet season of September–October–November, when a highly humid soil experiences changes in water content, so it is during this time that the effects of expansion / contraction of the soil particles (associated to wetting / drying cycles) contribute the most to the movement. This observational study represents a contribution to the understanding of soil creep in tropical hillslopes, where it responds to the wetting / drying cycles, with the particularities of a rainy weather (>1500 mm/year), warm temperatures (~22 °C on average), and a bimodal precipitation seasonality.",10,11,472,,Subsurface flow; Downhill creep; Precipitation; Soil water; Water content; Debris flow; Field capacity; Hydrology; Environmental science; Surface runoff,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/10/11/472/pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Geosc..10..472P/abstract https://www.scilit.net/article/bb98da0f9ef8841649f86d758b919956?action=show-references https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/10/11/472/htm,10.3390/geosciences10110472,000-647-183-401-541; 003-056-452-474-453; 004-180-355-576-41X; 010-436-714-488-803; 012-066-450-463-051; 015-630-875-892-98X; 020-539-366-296-657; 024-104-263-133-524; 025-093-893-148-363; 030-767-308-724-251; 036-369-246-293-12X; 037-303-829-038-360; 038-756-167-239-240; 038-874-104-002-382; 042-646-115-493-463; 045-898-941-366-909; 051-871-293-274-375; 054-138-951-034-881; 064-880-677-405-748; 073-345-901-837-011; 074-924-136-031-32X; 075-361-445-572-672; 076-215-647-170-656; 080-112-672-137-308; 101-942-148-832-737; 102-210-802-408-483; 103-894-114-330-121; 116-673-326-178-603; 119-732-100-930-74X; 136-601-999-716-990; 137-008-498-108-38X; 145-486-423-409-002; 145-904-314-993-19X; 158-602-938-713-748; 159-327-323-565-18X; 162-713-720-898-58X; 197-457-188-954-425,1
177-234-002-528-003,Asymptotic Solution of a Singularly Perturbed Cauchy Problem with a Turning Point,2021,journal article,Journal of Mathematical Sciences,10723374; 15738795,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,D. A. Tursunov; K. G. Kozhobekov,"Using a modified method of boundary-layer functions, we construct a complete uniform asymptotic solution of the singularly perturbed Cauchy problem for a second-order, linear, inhomogeneous, ordinary differential equation with a multiple turning point on the real axis.",254,6,788,792,Mathematical analysis; Cauchy problem; Complex plane; Turning point; Modified method; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10958-021-05340-3.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10958-021-05340-3,10.1007/s10958-021-05340-3,007-000-161-093-565; 014-138-632-071-748; 024-479-587-615-686; 067-016-184-352-403; 067-409-849-365-012; 089-518-901-754-156; 096-161-792-827-161; 096-167-117-233-957; 101-346-167-746-825; 129-378-178-948-37X,0
178-486-620-921-504,Types of Advertising Strategies on Social Media: on the Example of the Construction Sector of Kyrgyzstan,2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,Zh. Akmatbekova; G. Aldashova; G. Batyrkanova,"<jats:p>Any manufacturing company is aimed at selling its products, providing services, increasing production and making a profit. However, in order to retain regular customers, maintain competitiveness and achieve new heights in the market, it is necessary to constantly improve the quality of goods or services, to expand the circle of consumers. Consequently, for the formation of the company’s image in the minds of consumers, it is necessary to organize an effective advertising activity. Advertising is a creative process that requires very careful organization. With the advent of the Internet, it became possible to distribute advertising not only in the media, but also in social networks, since the latter became the only platform for the exchange of information. That is why construction companies of Kyrgyzstan using the example of Royal Construction are considered in this article from the point of view of their activities in social networks. The study analyzed the materials published by the aforementioned company on its Instagram page from May 3 to May 16, 2020.</jats:p>",7,9,469,478,Advertising; Business; Social media,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/44,10.33619/2414-2948/70/44,,0
178-818-115-677-81X,Branko Banović. The Montenegrin Warrior Tradition: Questions and Controversies over NATO Membership,2016,journal article,International Feminist Journal of Politics,14616742; 14684470,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Andrew Wachtel,"This dense but extremely rewarding book covers much more than its title promises, and it does so in fewer than 160 pages. Essentially, it is a study of how national identity is created, contested a...",18,3,500,502,Political science; Law; National identity,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616742.2016.1191290,10.1080/14616742.2016.1191290,,0
179-894-506-898-645,"Liquidation of the System for Prevention of Crimes and Administrative Offenses, Lack of Actual Compositions of Crimes as a Consequence of Action of the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic no. 10 from January 1, 2019",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,T. Imankulov,"<jats:p>The author, being a participant in the process of reforming the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, offers his own ways out of the crisis situation in the field of combating crime in the Kyrgyz Republic, when due to the new Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Code of the Kyrgyz Republic on misconduct, the Code of the Kyrgyz Republic on violations of law enforcement agencies The Kyrgyz Republic turned out to be powerless in the face of crime, lost the opportunity to prevent crimes by means of administrative prejudice in the criminal law of the Kyrgyz Republic. The author, using specific examples of the articles of these codes, shows the destructive nature of these codes for the state and its institutions.</jats:p>",7,8,294,312,Political science; Action (philosophy); Criminal code; Criminology,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/69/34,10.33619/2414-2948/69/34,,0
180-971-170-643-033,"Characterization of mohair and cashmere in regions of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan",2014,journal article,Small Ruminant Research,09214488,Elsevier,Netherlands,L. Iñiguez; J.P. Mueller; A. Ombayev; S. Aryngaziyev; A. Ajibekov; S. Yusupov; A. Ibragimov; M. Suleimenov; M. El-Dine Hilali,,120,2,209,218,Animal science; Animal fiber; Coat; Fiber diameter; Central asia; Biology; Coefficient of variation; Mohair,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921448814001436 https://repo.mel.cgiar.org/handle/20.500.11766/5417 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921448814001436,,000-808-393-493-485; 012-570-176-080-682; 014-279-898-632-513; 020-470-198-983-34X; 021-917-306-233-293; 035-221-485-635-687; 038-949-169-204-229; 044-188-294-877-434; 046-187-997-640-634; 064-066-820-895-860; 064-676-854-145-716; 067-246-137-652-300; 073-091-377-764-196; 082-775-910-144-176; 096-838-468-110-320; 099-868-805-220-448; 103-088-006-234-777; 110-139-308-132-910; 145-176-578-874-781; 146-059-030-169-810; 152-059-645-754-933; 153-394-806-808-299; 157-726-921-749-718; 161-249-023-599-020; 199-186-793-252-844; 199-431-575-110-537,4
183-379-003-366-290,Different growth patterns of Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianshanica (Rupr.) Bykov and Juglans regia L. coexisting under the same ecological conditions in the Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve in Kyrgyzstan,2015,journal article,Dendrobiology,16411307,Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe,Poland,Michał Magnuszewski; Szymon Bijak; Almazbek Orozumbekow; Barry Howe; Kannat Musuraliev; Michał Zasada; Karol Bronisz; Agnieszka Bronisz,,73,,11,20,Precipitation; Biosphere; Habitat; Ecology; Geography; Juglans; Picea schrenkiana; Altitude; Nature reserve,,,http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-380a136a-b9a2-4bcb-b398-46bc143e5dba/c/denbio.073.002.11-20.pdf https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153393420 http://www.idpan.poznan.pl/content/vol-73/1543-73-11-20.html http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-380a136a-b9a2-4bcb-b398-46bc143e5dba,10.12657/denbio.073.002,003-194-294-448-174; 036-595-005-523-399; 052-344-723-861-089; 063-458-060-046-343; 090-168-845-073-038; 119-012-653-204-03X; 135-737-145-070-707; 145-354-280-112-783; 147-249-165-823-115,5
183-844-683-942-191,Situation Analysis Paradigm of Scientific-Cognitive Processes,2020,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,I. Ashimov; Sh. Abdurakhmonov,"<jats:p>In the conditions of post-non-classical scientific rationality, the most important and real paradigms of the new scientific and cognitive strategy, as well as the formation and development of a scientific and philosophical culture are 1) Popularization of science; 2) Conceptualization of science; 3) Philosophization of science. The purpose of the work is to conduct a situational analysis of modern paradigms of post-non-classical science and scientific-cognitive strategy.</jats:p>",6,4,474,479,Situation analysis; Psychology; Cognition; Cognitive science,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/53/56,10.33619/2414-2948/53/56,,0
185-277-266-239-993,Early Cretaceous (Albian) intra-oceanic subduction in northern branch of Neotethys in NW Iran: Zircon U–Pb geochronology and geochemistry of ophiolitic metagabbros from the Chaldoran area,2020,journal article,Geological Journal,00721050; 10991034,Wiley,United States,Mohssen Moazzen; Mahleqa Rezaei Bargoshadi; Tian-Nan Yang,,56,3,1638,1657,Cretaceous; Geology; Geochemistry; Geochronology; Zircon; Subduction,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/gj.4018,10.1002/gj.4018,000-379-236-793-035; 000-807-855-416-341; 006-237-447-421-973; 010-604-364-744-28X; 011-239-632-666-657; 012-226-301-952-695; 013-775-736-253-584; 015-353-218-750-794; 017-908-262-490-052; 017-924-568-931-375; 020-524-920-083-105; 020-822-552-523-239; 020-856-447-863-229; 023-104-453-826-624; 023-449-725-940-505; 025-529-971-258-774; 026-537-143-515-823; 027-999-860-075-827; 028-713-861-236-821; 031-070-905-460-844; 038-130-518-559-103; 042-887-671-150-733; 043-227-452-387-442; 046-018-210-977-309; 047-332-825-781-320; 048-987-215-683-911; 049-144-509-188-327; 051-983-563-148-974; 052-312-505-573-752; 052-975-908-095-182; 055-040-112-930-416; 056-080-668-983-161; 056-413-898-513-328; 058-078-519-765-873; 061-572-474-636-331; 061-744-517-961-774; 063-505-172-340-001; 065-695-712-864-352; 066-961-145-495-532; 068-938-712-899-793; 069-337-420-304-957; 070-671-453-189-210; 071-589-343-348-579; 072-071-966-207-756; 072-210-871-078-602; 072-736-407-736-217; 073-245-112-967-35X; 073-741-045-629-037; 076-587-497-443-66X; 076-912-698-169-691; 077-256-175-922-430; 078-050-738-101-314; 080-633-317-367-794; 081-427-376-843-315; 081-687-432-473-47X; 083-128-052-193-670; 083-393-179-683-340; 085-502-215-185-246; 086-167-634-912-736; 087-255-181-629-597; 089-685-951-407-599; 090-344-422-871-863; 090-469-370-876-96X; 090-562-998-299-690; 093-294-622-572-709; 095-892-615-264-102; 096-258-012-009-696; 096-971-847-234-158; 099-565-179-209-736; 099-994-850-610-581; 102-502-226-008-231; 103-136-611-716-25X; 104-126-531-820-636; 105-483-451-585-498; 108-057-752-694-548; 109-870-013-617-23X; 111-040-469-659-082; 115-014-091-170-950; 115-488-759-830-520; 116-025-415-536-26X; 116-075-685-118-653; 116-903-634-340-335; 120-191-616-420-659; 124-564-916-612-462; 125-465-236-985-575; 125-685-359-927-396; 125-951-842-856-750; 126-110-271-651-072; 128-081-815-045-103; 129-507-977-931-847; 131-201-376-796-117; 133-305-427-391-232; 133-806-607-675-000; 134-027-692-440-292; 134-065-006-122-962; 139-609-928-080-484; 140-933-855-142-970; 144-300-776-690-712; 144-550-768-979-892; 146-998-930-720-423; 148-617-355-946-864; 152-679-918-321-074; 154-549-952-128-144; 154-761-173-357-368; 159-664-867-332-904; 163-589-188-885-619; 163-772-130-889-364; 169-974-144-811-000; 172-759-281-572-583; 178-947-805-887-663; 183-269-169-985-334; 186-564-846-582-34X; 188-959-223-711-896; 191-135-287-964-688; 192-590-236-508-376; 193-686-540-764-190; 194-982-906-060-765,0
188-105-093-163-457,"Names Related to Kinship in Dictionary Diwan Lughat at-Turk by M. Kashgari, their Use in the Modern Kyrgyz Language",2021,journal article,Bulletin of Science and Practice,24142948,Publishing Center Science and Practice,,S. Davlatova,"<jats:p>The article is relevant in defining the role of modern Kyrgyz language as one of the ancient Turkic languages and examines the process of the Kyrgyz language development. The purpose of this article is to determine the level of words application related to kinship in the dictionary Diwan Lughat at-Turk by Mahmud Kashgari, a written monument of the 11th century, in comparison with the vocabulary of the modern Kyrgyz language. The object of the research is the Kyrgyz translations in M. Kashgari’s dictionary. The research was carried out on the basis of the historical-comparative method. Words related to kinship studied in the dictionary in comparison with the materials of the modern Kyrgyz language. On this basis, the level of use of the modern Kyrgyz language determined. In some cases, facts from related languages were used for comparison. Therefore, the level of related words use in the modern Kyrgyz vocabulary given in the M. Kashgari’s dictionary determined and distributed as following: Words related to kinship, registered in the dictionary of Diwan Lughat at-Turk by M. Kashgari and used without changes in the modern Kyrgyz language: ата – father, еже – sister, ини – younger brother, еркек – male, атаке – daddy, қыз – girl, киши – human, төркүн – own parents home, келин – bride, қары – old, ак сакал – veteran etc. Words used in the modern Kyrgyz language with phonetic changes in words, related to kinship in the dictionary: уғул – son, уғлан-boy, аба – mother, grandmother, еге – sister, elder sister, өге – brother, өгей уғул – adopted son, қазын – husbands brother, емикдеш – breastfeeding, тун уғул – firt son, йезне – sisters husband, йурығчы – marriage broker, mediator, йеңе – sister in law, савчы – marriage broker,emdiator күни – rival, тағай – uncle, қаңсық ата – stepfather, қаңсық уғул – adopted son, тутунчы уғул – nursed son, ерңен – single (эрен), қаатун – wife etc. Words related to kinship, found in the dictionary by M. Kashgari, but not used in modern Kyrgyz language: үзүк – woman (female), урағут – woman (female), ишлер – wife, woman, (female), ынал – child borned from rich grandmother and poor mother, оғуш – relatives, беки – couples, кис – partner (couple),  қузуз – divorced woman, чыкан – cousin, mother sister child, намыжа – brother in law, туғсақ – widow, жамрақ – children, қазнағун – wifes relatives to husband, йурч – wife’s younger brother, husband’s younger brother, йанчы – mediator, қуртға – old woman, туңур – husbands relatives to wife, etc. Thus, most of the words in M. Kashgari’s dictionary used in modern Kyrgyz vocabulary, and this conclusion proves that the Kyrgyz language is one of the ancient Turkic languages. The results of studying the relationship of related words in the dictionary of Diwan Lughat at-Turk by Mahmud Kashgari with the modern Kyrgyz language can be material for a comparative study of the history of the Kyrgyz language, historical lexicology, and names associated with kinship in the Turkic languages.</jats:p>",7,5,605,615,Kinship; Linguistics; History,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/66/69,10.33619/2414-2948/66/69,,0