x-fmt/1 application/msword Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document 3.0 8 mcw com.microsoft.word.doc Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document 3.0 wIdent (2 bytes) (FE34h); nFib – version number of file format (2 bytes )(00C1h) BOF FE3400(C1|00) (?s)\A\xfe4\x00(?:\xc1|\x00)

Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document is a Graphical User Interface word processor designed to be used Mac operating systems. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 06 Oct 2009

x-fmt/2 Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document 6.0 11

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/39: Microsoft Word 6/95. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 28 Aug 2012

x-fmt/3 Online Description Tool Format 13 odt

x-fmt/4 Write for Windows Document 3.1 14 wri Write for Windows Document 3.1 File Information Block: wident=0xBE32; DocumentType=0x0000 ;wTool=0xAB00; pnMac at offset 96 is the number of 128 byte blocks in entire file in Windows Write and always 0 in similar MS Word for DOS. BOF 32BE000000AB0000000000000000{82}[!0000] (?s)\A2\xbe\x00\x00\x00\xab\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{82}(!\x00\x00)

Microsoft Write is a basic word processor included with Windows 1.0 and later, until Windows NT 3.5. Throughout its lifespan it was minimally updated, and is comparable to early versions of MacWrite. Early versions of Write only work with Write (.wri) files, but after Windows 3.0, Write became capable of reading and composing early Word (.doc) documents. With Windows 3.1, Write became OLE capable. In Windows 95, Write was replaced with WordPad. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/5 Works for Macintosh Document 4.0 15

Microsoft Works is a discontinued office suite developed by Microsoft. Its core functionality includes a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/6 FoxPro Database 2.0 16 dbf

x-fmt/7 FoxPro Database 2.5 17 dbf

x-fmt/8 dBASE Database II 18 dbf dBase Table Version II (date last updated (month (1-12), day (1-31), year) Version number (02), date last updated ((month (1-12), day (1-31), year), Maximum length of each record =1000, first character of field name is upper or lowercase ASCII letter (41-5A) or (61-7A), Field Type (C, N or L) BOF 02{2}[01:1C][01:1F]????[00:03]([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|4E|4C) (?s)\A\x02.{2}[\x01-\x1c][\x01-\x1f].?.?[\x00-\x03](?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|N|L) dBase Table Version II (date last updated MMDDYY all zero) Version number (02), date last updated MMDDYY all zero, Maximum length of each record =1000, first character of field name is upper or lowercase ASCII letter (41-5A) or (61-7A), Field Type (C, N or L) BOF 02{2}000000??[00:03]([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|4E|4C) (?s)\A\x02.{2}\x00\x00\x00.?[\x00-\x03](?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|N|L)

dBase is a database management systems for microcomputers.The dBase system includes the core database engine, a query system, a forms engine, and a programming language that ties all of these components together. dBase's underlying file format, the .dbf file, is widely used in applications needing a simple format to store structured data. Database unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 10 Oct 2003 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/9 dBASE Database III 19 dbf dBase Table Version III Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (C, D, L, M, N). Dbase III (versions 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2) was released by Ashton-Tate during the period 1984-85. Dbase III+ (versions 1.0 and 1.1) was released during the period 1986-1987. Dbase IV (versions 1.0 and 1.1) was released during the period 1988-1990. All used the same dBase III file format for a dbf. BOF 03??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|44|4C|4D|4E) (?s)\A\x03.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|D|L|M|N)

x-fmt/10 application/dbase dBASE Database IV 20 dbf dBASE Database IV without memo Header sequence: Version number (04), Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (C, D, F, L, N). BOF 04??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|44|46|4C|4E) (?s)\A\x04.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|D|F|L|N) dBASE Database IV SQL table files, no memo Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (C, D, F, L, N). BOF 43??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|44|46|4C|4E) (?s)\AC.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|D|F|L|N) dBASE Database IV SQL system files, no memo Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (C, D, F, L, N). BOF 63??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|44|46|4C|4E) (?s)\Ac.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|D|F|L|N) dBASE Database IV SQL table files, with memo Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (C, D, F, L, M, N). BOF CB??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|44|46|4C|4D|4E) (?s)\A\xcb.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|D|F|L|M|N) dBASE Database IV, with memo (7B byte) Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (C, D, F, L, M, N). BOF 7B??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|44|46|4C|4D|4E) (?s)\A\{.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|D|F|L|M|N) dBASE Database IV, with memo (8B byte) Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (C, D, F, L, M, N). BOF 8B??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|44|46|4C|4D|4E) (?s)\A\x8b.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|D|F|L|M|N) dBASE Database IV, with SQL Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (C, D, F, L, M, N). BOF 8E??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|44|46|4C|4D|4E) (?s)\A\x8e.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|D|F|L|M|N)

x-fmt/11 Revisable-Form-Text Document Content Architecture 27

The Document Content Architecture, (DCA for short) is a standard developed by IBM for text documents in the early 1980s. DCA was used on mainframe and iSeries systems, and formed the basis of DisplayWrite's file format. DCA was later extended as MO:DCA (Mixed Object Document Content Architecture), which added embedded data files, like graphics. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/12 Write for Windows Document 3.0 28 wri Write for Windows Document 3.0 File Information Block: wident=0xBE31; DocumentType=0x0000 ;wTool=0xAB00; pnMac at offset 96 is the number of 128 byte blocks in entire file in Windows Write and always 0 in similar MS Word for DOS. BOF 31BE000000AB0000000000000000{82}[!0000] (?s)\A1\xbe\x00\x00\x00\xab\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{82}(!\x00\x00)

x-fmt/13 text/tab-separated-values Tab-separated values 40 tsv

A tab-separated values file is a simple text format for storing data in a tabular structure (e.g. database or spreadsheet data). Each record in the table is one line of the text file. Each field value of a record is separated from the next by a tab stop character – it is a form of the more general delimiter-separated values format. Dataset unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/14 text/plain Macintosh Text File 41 com.apple.traditional-mac-plain-text

x-fmt/15 text/plain MS-DOS Text File 42

MS-DOS Editor, commonly just called edit, is a character-based text editor that comes with MS-DOS (since version 5) and 32-bit versions of Microsoft Windows. It superseded edlin, the standard editor in earlier versions. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/16 text/plain Unicode Text File 43

x-fmt/17 Microsoft Excel Template 2000 44 xlt

A template document that forms a basis for actual workbooks, with macro support. The replacement for the old .xlt format. Spreadsheet unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/18 text/csv Comma Separated Values 45 csv

A comma-separated values (CSV) file file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text. Plain text means that the file is interpreted a sequence of characters, so that it is human-readable with a standard text editor. Each line of the file is a data record. Dataset unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/19 3D Studio 48 3ds 3D Studio (V1) Primary chunk ID, chunk length, version subchunk ID, chunk length, version, 3D-editor chunk ID. BOF 4D4D{4}02000A000000(03|04){3}3D3D (?s)\AMM.{4}\x02\x00\n\x00\x00\x00(?:\x03|\x04).{3}== 3D Studio (V2) Primary chunk ID, chunk length, 3D-editor chunk ID BOF 4D4D{4}3D3D (?s)\AMM.{4}==

3DS is one of the file formats used by the Autodesk 3ds Max 3D modeling, animation and rendering software. Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation Model unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 17 Jul 2017

x-fmt/20 application/postscript Adobe Illustrator 1.0 / 1.1 49 ai com.adobe.illustrator.ai-image fmt/122 fmt/124 fmt/123 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/408 Adobe Illustrator 1.x v1 The first line of the file declares with the Comment prefix %! that the file contains a PostScript program. It then specifies that the file conforms to version 2.0 of the Document Structuring Conventions and further that the file conforms to version 1.2 of the conventions for Encapsulated PostScript Files. The second line contains a %%Creator comment that identifies version 1.0 as the version of Adobe Illustrator that generated the PostScript document. BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E3020455053462D312E320D252543726561746F723A41646F626520496C6C7573747261746F7228544D2920312E30 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0 EPSF-1\.2\r%%Creator:Adobe Illustrator$TM$ 1\.0 Adobe Illustrator 1.x v2 The first line of the file declares with the Comment prefix %! that the file contains a PostScript program. It then specifies that the file conforms to version 2.0 of the Document Structuring Conventions. It may or may not specify EPSF 1.2. The Creator may or may not be Adobe Illustrator, but the DocumentProcsets declared in the header will be Adobe Illustrator 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2 BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E30{10-2096}2525446F63756D656E7450726F63536574733A(2041|41)646F62655F496C6C7573747261746F725F312E(30|31|32) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0.{10,2096}%%DocumentProcSets:(?: A|A)dobe_Illustrator_1\.(?:0|1|2)

The documents (files) created by Adobe Illustrator are PostScript language documents. A PostScript language document description that minimally conforms to the Document Structuring Conventions has two main parts: a prolog and a script. The prolog encapsulates information needed by other programs to interpret the file. The script describes the graphic elements on the page Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Image (Vector) unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 23 Sep 2003 19 Jul 2013 http://mercator.elte.hu/~saman/hu/okt/AI7FileFormat.pdf Adobe has classified Illustrator versions 1.0 and 1.1 as the same file format.

x-fmt/21 text/plain 7-bit ANSI Text 50 ans

x-fmt/22 text/plain 7-bit ASCII Text 51 asc

x-fmt/23 Microsoft Excel Backup 52 xlk

Microsoft Excel has a built-in AutoRecover feature that has replaced the AutoSave add-in that exists in versions of Excel that are earlier than Microsoft Excel 2002. The AutoRecover feature saves copies of all open Excel files at a user-definable fixed interval. The files can be recovered if Excel closes unexpectedly, for example, during a power failure. Spreadsheet unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/24 AutoCAD Block Attribute Template 53 blk

AutoCAD Block Attribute Template file is used when extracting attribute information from a drawing which creates a text file for use with database software. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/25 OS/2 Bitmap 1.0 55

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/115 for information on OS/2 Bitmap 1.0 and Windows Bitmap 2.0. The only difference between Windows bitmap 2.0 and OS/2 bitmap 1.0 is the data type of the width and height fields of the bitmap header – for Windows 2.0 bitmaps they are signed short integers, for OS/2 1.0 bitmaps they are unsigned shorts. For positive numbers the representation is the same. Consequently, the file formats cannot be distinguished with a file signature test. The PUID for OS/2 Bitmap 1.0 has therefore been deprecated. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 11 Jul 2011

x-fmt/26 AutoCAD Batch Plot File 1.0-R14 56 bp2 bpl

x-fmt/27 AutoCAD Batch Plot File 2000-2005 57 bp3

x-fmt/28 CALS Compressed Bitmap 59 cal CALS Compressed Bitmap First record identifier in the CALS Header Block: srcdocid: BOF 737263646F6369643A (?s)\Asrcdocid:

CAL is an image file format used by CALS. CAL files are compressed bitmap formatted files used for storing monochrome images. CAL files were developed in the 1980s to standardize graphics data interchange for electronic publishing for the federal government. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/29 CorelDraw Drawing 6.0 60 cdr Corel Drawing Version 6.0 RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CDR6vrsn BOF 524946(46|58){4}434452367672736E (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CDR6vrsn

CorelDraw (styled CorelDRAW) is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Corel Corporation of Ottawa, Canada. It is also the name of Corel's Graphics Suite, which bundles CorelDraw with bitmap-image editor Corel Photo-Paint as well as other graphics-related programs. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 10 Oct 2003 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/30 CorelDraw Template 61 cdt

x-fmt/31 CorelDraw Compressed Drawing 62 cdx

x-fmt/32 Harvard Graphics Chart 3.0 63 ch3 Harvard Graphics Chart 3.0 Header ASCII: HGB3 BOF 48474233 (?s)\AHGB3

x-fmt/33 Corel R.A.V.E. 1 64 clk Corel R.A.V.E version 1 ASCII: RIFF{4}CARAvrsn (where A is version1) BOF 52494646{4}434152417672736E (?s)\ARIFF.{4}CARAvrsn

Corel R.A.V.E. (Real Animated Vector Effects) is the vector-based animation application which comes bundled as part of the CorelDRAW Graphics Suite (starting in version 10). Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/34 Corel Presentation Exchange File 5.0 65 cmx Corel Metafile Exchange Image (16 bit) RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CMX1 BOF 524946(46|58){4}434D5831{62}31 (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CMX1.{62}1

The Corel Presentation Exchange file format is the presentation format of the CorelSuite applications. It is a recording of the display primitives of an application to a display interface. The CMX format supports Intel and Motorola binary formats. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/35 Corel Presentation Exchange File 6 and Later 66 cmx Corel Metafile Exchange Image (32 bit) RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CMX1, then {62}2 BOF 524946(46|58){4}434D5831{62}32 (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CMX1.{62}2

x-fmt/36 Corel CMX Compressed 67 cpx

x-fmt/37 AutoCAD Colour-Dependant Plot Style Table 68 ctb AutoCAD Color-Dependent Plot Style Table Header: PIAFILEVERSION_2.0,CTBVER1, compress<cr><lf> pmzlibcodec. BOF 50494146494C4556455253494F4E5F322E302C435442564552312C636F6D70726573730D0A706D7A6C6962636F646563 (?s)\APIAFILEVERSION_2\.0,CTBVER1,compress\r\npmzlibcodec

x-fmt/38 AutoCAD Custom Dictionary 69 cus

x-fmt/39 AutoCAD dbConnect Query Set 70 dbq

x-fmt/40 AutoCAD dbConnect Template Set 71 dbt

x-fmt/41 Data Interchange Format 72 dif Data Interchange Format Header begins with TABLE on first line, the pair 0,1 on the second line, a title string in quotes on the third line and VECTORS on the fourth line. BOF 5441424C450D0A302C310D0A22{1-100}220D0A564543544F52530D0A (?s)\ATABLE\r\n0,1\r\n".{1,100}"\r\nVECTORS\r\n

Data Interchange Format (.dif) is a text file format used to import/export single spreadsheets between spreadsheet programs (OpenOffice.org Calc, Excel, Gnumeric, StarCalc, Lotus 1-2-3, FileMaker, dBase, Framework, Multiplan, etc.). It is also known as Navy DIF. One limitation is that DIF format cannot handle multiple spreadsheets in a single workbook. Text (Structured) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/42 Wordperfect Secondary File 5.0 73 doc

x-fmt/43 Wordperfect Secondary File 5.1/5.2 74 doc

x-fmt/44 application/vnd.wordperfect WordPerfect for MS-DOS/Windows Document 6.0 75 doc wpd wp6 wp w60 WordPerfect for Windows 6.x - 12 Also known as Corel WordPerfect. Major and minor version fields are the main variants between 6.x and 12 formats (The last two bytes in this signature). The major version is the same for 6.x through to 12 documents - 2. The minor version byte for a 9 non-compound file created in WPWin 8.0 is 1. The minor version for a 9 compound file created in WPWin 8.0. Is 2. BOF FF575043{4}010A0201 (?s)\A\xffWPC.{4}\x01\n\x02\x01

x-fmt/45 Microsoft Word Document Template 97-2003 76 dot fmt/40 fmt/111 fmt/609

x-fmt/46 Microsoft Excel ODBC Query 77 dqy

x-fmt/47 Micrografx Draw 2.0 78 drw

x-fmt/48 Visual Basic Macro 79 dvb

x-fmt/49 application/dwf application/x-dwf drawing/x-dwf image/vnd.dwf image/x-dwf model/vnd.dwf AutoCAD Design Web Format 6.0 80 dwf AutoCAD Design Web Format (DWF Version) BOF 28445746205630??2E????29 (?s)\A$DWF V0.?\..?.?$

AutoCAD Design Web Format (DWF) version 6 is the publishing format of Autodesk software, especially design data, such as 2D vector data, 3D vector data, animations, and metadata. It uses the ZIP file format as the backing store mechanism. The content can be roughly divided into: • DWF metadata files – XML files that contain information pertaining to metadata and structure (author, title, creation time, section dependencies, section ordering, resource file descriptions, roles, MIME types, etc.) and pertaining to the section (page information, design metadata, etc.). The structural metadata is used to create logical objects (collections of files to represent a part or page, etc.). • Resource files – media or other content files that are referenced from the package/section metadata and are usually presentations of design data in various formats (ZGL, W2D, JPG, PNG, AVI, XML, TXT, DOC, etc.) A DWF package must meet the following requirements: • The first 12 bytes of the physical package file must contain the DWF version header. • A manifest.xml file at the root of the zip archive that complies to the manifest.xsd schema • File contents logically organized into sections, one for each component of the composite design. • At least one resource file. • The manifest must contain an <Interfaces> element containing at least one <Interface> sub element that indicates a document interface supported by the DWF package. An example would be the ‘ePlot’ document interface, which implies that the DWF contains at least one valid ePlot page. Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation Model unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 02 Aug 2005 28 Aug 2012 File format information supplied by NARA Information Services/Applied Research Division, The National Archives and Records Administration.

x-fmt/50 AutoCAD Drawing Standards File 82 dws

x-fmt/51 AutoCAD Drawing Template 83 dwt

x-fmt/52 Drawing Interchange Format Style Extract 85 dxx

fmt/122 application/postscript Encapsulated PostScript File Format 1.2 EPS (1.2) 86 eps epsf com.adobe.encapsulated-postscript x-fmt/91 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/407 x-fmt/408 fmt/328 EPS 1.2 Version comment BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E3020455053462D312E32(0D|0A|0D0A|0A0D) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0 EPSF-1\.2(?:\r|\n|\r\n|\n\r) EPS 1.2 Preview Version comment BOF C5D0D3C6 (?s)\A\xc5\xd0\xd3\xc6 VAR 252150532D41646F62652D322E3020455053462D312E32(0D|0A|0D0A|0A0D) (?s)%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0 EPSF-1\.2(?:\r|\n|\r\n|\n\r)

Encapsulated Postscript (EPS) is a page description format, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Version 1.2, the first version of the format, was developed in 1987. An EPS file comprises a header section followed by a PostScript document. An EPS can optionally include a preview raster image, in which case a binary header is prepended to the header. 12 Mar 1987 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Page Description Encapsulated PostScript File Format: EPSF Version 1.2 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 12 Mar 1987 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/53 Macromedia Freehand 5 87 fh5 FreeHand 5 MAC File type Code AGD1 BOF 41474431 (?s)\AAGD1

x-fmt/54 AutoCAD Font Mapping Table 88 fmp

x-fmt/55 Frame Vector Metafile 89 fmv

x-fmt/56 image/vnd.fpx Kodak FlashPix Image 90 fpx com.kodak.flashpix.image

The FlashPix format is a raster based image format that builds on features of previous formats, including Kodak Image Pac, Live Picture IVUE, Hewlett-Packard JPEG, TIFF, and TIFF/EP. The FlashPix format is a cooperative endeavor that includes the Eastman Kodak Company, Microsoft Corporation, the Hewlett-Packard Company, and Live Picture, Inc. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 26 Feb 2013 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures. The file format specification is available: http://graphcomp.com/info/specs/livepicture/fpx.pdf

x-fmt/57 Ventura Publisher Vector Graphics 91 gem

x-fmt/58 Microsoft Excel Web Query 95 iqy

x-fmt/59 AutoCAD Last Saved Layer State 100 las

x-fmt/60 AutoCAD Linetype Definition File 101 lin

x-fmt/61 AutoCAD Landscape Library 102 lli

x-fmt/62 Log File 103 log

x-fmt/63 AutoLISP File 104 lsp

x-fmt/64 application/msword Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document 4.0 105 mcw com.microsoft.word.doc Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document 4.0 wIdent (2 bytes) (FE37h); nFib – version number of file format (2 bytes )(00C1h) BOF FE37001C (?s)\A\xfe7\x00\x1c

x-fmt/65 application/msword Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document 5.0 106 mcw com.microsoft.word.doc Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document 5.0 wIdent (2 bytes) (FE37h); nFib – version number of file format (2 bytes )(0023h) BOF FE370023 (?s)\A\xfe7\x00#

x-fmt/66 Microsoft Access Database 2.0 107 mdb MS Access 2.0 DB header plus variably-positioned AccessVersion 02. Looking primarily for a character sequence that has been found to exist reliably. Character sequence in the second byte sequence is: AccessVersion{0-32}02.[0:9][0:9] BOF 01000000 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00 VAR 41636365737356657273696F6E{0-32}30322E[30:39][30:39] (?s)AccessVersion.{0,32}02\.[0-9][0-9]

x-fmt/67 Met Metafile 108 met

x-fmt/68 AutoCAD Compiled Menu 109 mnc

x-fmt/69 AutoLISP Menu Source File 110 mnl

x-fmt/70 AutoCAD Menu Resource File 111 mnr mnt

x-fmt/71 AutoCAD Source Menu File 112 mns

x-fmt/72 AutoCAD Template Menu File 114 mnu

Outline record onlyThis is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/73 Microsoft Outlook Address Book 115 olk

x-fmt/74 Microsoft Excel OLAP Query 116 oqy

x-fmt/75 Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book 117 pab Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book 4byte signature (!BDN); 4 byte CRC 32 0f following 471 bytes, zero for 64-bit PAB files; 2 byte content type (AB for PAB files) BOF 2142444E{4}4142 (?s)\A\!BDN.{4}AB

x-fmt/76 CorelDraw Pattern 118 pat

x-fmt/77 AutoCAD Plot Configuration File R14 119 pc2

x-fmt/78 AutoCAD Plot Configuration File 2000 120 pc3 AutoCAD Plot Configuration File Version 2000 Header: PIAFILEVERSION_2.0,PC3VER1, compress<cr><lf> pmzlibcodec. BOF 50494146494C4556455253494F4E5F322E302C504333564552312C636F6D70726573730D0A706D7A6C6962636F646563 (?s)\APIAFILEVERSION_2\.0,PC3VER1,compress\r\npmzlibcodec

x-fmt/79 AutoCAD Plot Configuration File 1.0-R13 121 pcp

x-fmt/80 image/x-pict Macintosh PICT Image 1.0 122 pct pict com.apple.pict Macintosh PICT Image 1.0 v1 512 byte header beginning with DRWG(MD|D2); At decimal location 522 (hex 20A) 1 byte opcode for “picversion” hex 11; next byte version number hex 01 BOF 44525747(4D44|4432){516}1101 (?s)\ADRWG(?:MD|D2).{516}\x11\x01 Macintosh PICT Image 1.0 v2 512 byte header consisting of all nulls;At decimal location 522 (hex 20A) 1 byte opcode for “picversion” hex 11; next byte version number hex 01 BOF 000000000000{516}1101 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{516}\x11\x01

x-fmt/81 Inkwriter/Notetaker Template 125 pdt

x-fmt/82 Lotus 1-2-3 Chart 126 pic Lotus 123 Chart 17 byte header string BOF 010000000100080044000000000C7F0906 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x08\x00D\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0c\x7f\x09\x06

x-fmt/83 Hewlett Packard Vector Graphic Plotter File 127 plt

x-fmt/84 Microsoft Powerpoint Design Template 129 pot

x-fmt/85 Picture Publisher Bitmap 5.0 130 pp5

x-fmt/86 Microsoft Powerpoint Add-In 131 ppa

x-fmt/87 application/vnd.ms-powerpoint Microsoft Powerpoint Presentation Show 97-2003 132 pps

x-fmt/88 application/vnd.ms-powerpoint Microsoft Powerpoint Presentation 4.0 133 ppt com.microsoft.powerpoint.ppt fmt/126 fmt/111 PowerPoint 4.0 Compound document header + PowerPoint Document user stream + version number (pp40) BOF D0CF11E0A1B11AE1{20}FEFF (?s)\A\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1.{20}\xfe\xff VAR 5000500034003000 (?s)P\x00P\x004\x000\x00 VAR 4D6963726F736F667420506F776572506F696E74 (?s)Microsoft PowerPoint

fmt/125 application/vnd.ms-powerpoint Microsoft Powerpoint Presentation 95 134 ppt com.microsoft.powerpoint.ppt fmt/126 fmt/111 Powerpoint 95 Compound Document Header + PowerPoint Document user stream + ‘Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® Windows’ statement. BOF D0CF11E0A1B11AE1{20}FEFF (?s)\A\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1.{20}\xfe\xff VAR 50006F0077006500720050006F0069006E007400200044006F00630075006D0065006E007400 (?s)P\x00o\x00w\x00e\x00r\x00P\x00o\x00i\x00n\x00t\x00 \x00D\x00o\x00c\x00u\x00m\x00e\x00n\x00t\x00 VAR 4D6963726F736F66742028522920506F776572506F696E74202852292057696E646F777320200007(00|01)0000F00300005F (?s)Microsoft $R$ PowerPoint $R$ Windows \x00\x07(?:\x00|\x01)\x00\x00\xf0\x03\x00\x00_

Powerpoint format is a presentation format developed by Microsoft. Powerpoint 95 format is the native format of Powerpoint 95. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. Powerpoint 95 is based on Microsoft’s generic OLE2 Compound Document Format. A Powerpoint presentation is stored as a ‘PowerPoint Document’ stream within a Compound Document Format file. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 767 Presentation OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Compound Document file format OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 15 Sep 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/compdocfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/126 application/vnd.ms-powerpoint Microsoft Powerpoint Presentation 97-2003 Microsoft Powerpoint Presentation (97-XP) 135 ppt com.microsoft.powerpoint.ppt fmt/111 Powerpoint 97-2003 Compound Document Header + PowerPoint Document user stream BOF D0CF11E0A1B11AE1{20}FEFF (?s)\A\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1.{20}\xfe\xff VAR 50006F0077006500720050006F0069006E007400200044006F00630075006D0065006E007400 (?s)P\x00o\x00w\x00e\x00r\x00P\x00o\x00i\x00n\x00t\x00 \x00D\x00o\x00c\x00u\x00m\x00e\x00n\x00t\x00

Powerpoint format is a presentation format developed by Microsoft. Powerpoint 97-2002 format is the native format of Powerpoint 97 onwards. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. Currently PRONOM cannot differentiate Microsoft Powerpoint Presentation 97-2003 and Microsoft Powerpoint Show by signatures. This means Microsoft Powerpoint Show files with extensions of pps will likely identify as the Microsoft Powerpoint Presentation 97-2003 PUID. Further research may be able to address this. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 767 Presentation OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Compound Document file format OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 15 Sep 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/compdocfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

x-fmt/89 Freelance File 1.0-2.1 136 pre

x-fmt/90 Microsoft Print File 137 prn

x-fmt/91 application/postscript Postscript 1.0 138 ps com.adobe.postscript fmt/328 PostScript DSC 1.0 PostScript DSC header version comment + EOF comment BOF 252150532D41646F62652D312E30 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-1\.0 EOF 2525454F46(0D|0A|0D0A|0A0A) (?s)%%EOF(?:\r|\n|\r\n|\n\n)\Z

Postscript is a computer language for creating vector graphics. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/92 image/vnd.adobe.photoshop Adobe Photoshop 139 psd com.adobe.photoshop-image Adobe Photoshop PSD BOF: '8BPS', version 1 (0x0001), 6 reserved null bytes https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/ BOF 38425053000100000000000000 (?s)\A8BPS\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00

Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for Windows and OS X. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 23 Sep 2003 06 Nov 2014

x-fmt/93 Postscript Support File 140 psf

x-fmt/94 Pocket Word Document 141 psw pwd Pocket Word Document File must be enclosed in braces { }. The opening brace is followed by control word \pwd followed by the version number 2 followed by the \ansi control word. BOF 7B5C707764325C616E7369 (?s)\A\{\\pwd2\\ansi

x-fmt/95 Inkwriter/Notetaker Document 143 pwi Inkwriter/Notetaker PWI format A pwi file must be enclosed in braces { }. The opening brace is followed by control word \pwi BOF 7B5C707769 (?s)\A\{\\pwi

x-fmt/96 Pocket Word Template 144 pwt

x-fmt/97 Microsoft Excel OLE DB Query 145 rqy

x-fmt/98 AutoCAD ACIS Export File 146 sat

x-fmt/99 Schedule+ Contacts 147 scd

x-fmt/100 AutoCAD Script 148 scr

x-fmt/101 Harvard Graphics Show 3.0 149 sh3 Harvard Graphics Show 3.0 Header ASCII: HGB1 BOF 48474231 (?s)\AHGB1

x-fmt/102 3D Studio Shapes 150 shp

x-fmt/103 AutoCAD Compiled Shape/Font File 151 shx AutoCAD Compiled Shape/Font File Header AutoCAD-86 followed by shapes, unifont, or bigfont followed by version number. BOF 4175746F4341442D383620(736861706573|756E69666F6E74|626967666F6E74)20312E (?s)\AAutoCAD-86 (?:shapes|unifont|bigfont) 1\.

x-fmt/104 AutoCAD Slide Library 152 slb AutoCAD Slide Library BOF 4175746F43414420536C696465204C69627261727920 (?s)\AAutoCAD Slide Library

x-fmt/105 application/sld application/x-sld image/x-sld AutoCAD Slide 153 sld AutoCAD Slide BOF 4175746F43414420536C6964650D0A1A00 (?s)\AAutoCAD Slide\r\n\x1a\x00

AutoCAD slide files are screen images. A slide file consists of a header portion and one or more data records of variable length. Data records follow the header. Each data record begins with a field whose high-order byte is the record type. If a slide contains any vectors at all, a New colour record will be the first data record. The order of the vectors in a slide, and the order of the endpoints of those vectors, may vary. The slide format described in the previous paragraph is produced by AutoCAD Release 9 and later, and is portable among all computers running AutoCAD Release 9 or later. Previous versions of AutoCAD (as well as AutoShade 1.0 and AutoSketch 1.02) produce slides with a somewhat different header. Note that the old-format header does not contain a Test number field. The floating-point aspect ratio value and all 2-byte integers are written in the native format of the CPU that was used to create the file (for 8086-family CPUs, IEEE double-precision, and low-order byte first). Old-format slide files are not portable across machine types, but they can be read by any version of AutoCAD running on the same CPU type as the CPU with which the slide was created. File specifications are available at http://www.autodesk.com/techpubs/autocad/acadr14/dxf/slide_file_format_al_u05_b.htm Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 29 Nov 2011 File format information supplied by NARA Information Services/Applied Research Division, The National Archives and Records Administration.

x-fmt/106 Microsoft Symbolic Link (SYLK) File 154 slk Microsoft Symbolic Link (SYLK) File First Record type descriptor is ID;P<name>; Last record is E BOF 49443B50 (?s)\AID;P EOF 0D0A(45|450A|450D0A) (?s)\r\n(?:E|E\n|E\r\n)\Z

x-fmt/107 AutoCAD Named Plot Style Table 155 stb AutoCAD Named Plot Style Table Header: PIAFILEVERSION_2.0,STBVER1, compress<cr><lf> pmzlibcodec. BOF 50494146494C4556455253494F4E5F322E302C535442564552312C636F6D70726573730D0A706D7A6C6962636F646563 (?s)\APIAFILEVERSION_2\.0,STBVER1,compress\r\npmzlibcodec

x-fmt/108 STL (Standard Tessellation Language) ASCII Stereolithography File (ASCII) 156 stl STL <optional blank>solid + … + “facet normal” + … + “outer loop” + … + vertex BOF (73|2073)6F6C696420*6661636574206E6F726D616C20{0-200}6F75746572206C6F6F70{0-20}76657274657820 (?s)\A(?:s| s)olid .*facet normal .{0,200}outer loop.{0,20}vertex

x-fmt/109 image/svg+xml Scalable Vector Graphics Compressed 158 svgz

x-fmt/110 text/plain Fixed Width Values Text File 162

x-fmt/111 text/plain Plain Text File 163 txt

x-fmt/112 AutoCAD External Database Configuration File 164 udl

x-fmt/113 application/vnd.visio Microsoft Visio Drawing 5.0 165 vsd fmt/111

Microsoft Visio is a diagramming and vector graphics application and is part of the Microsoft Office family. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

x-fmt/114 application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3 application/x-123 Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet 2.0 166 wk1 wk2 Lotus 123 Worksheet 2.0 BOF Record Type = 0, record length =2 bytes; file format version number = dec 1030 = hex 0604; range record type = 6, record length =8 BOF 00000200060406000800 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x04\x06\x00\x08\x00

x-fmt/115 application/lotus123 application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3 Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet 3.0 167 wk3 Lotus 123 Worksheet 3.0 Section Record Type = 0, record length dec 26 = 1A; file format version number = hex 00100400 BOF 00001A0000100400 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x1a\x00\x00\x10\x04\x00

x-fmt/116 application/lotus123 application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3 Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet 4-5 168 wk4 Lotus 123 Worksheet 4.0-5.0 Section Record Type = 0; record length = 26; file format version number = hex 02100400 BOF 00001A0002100400 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x1a\x00\x02\x10\x04\x00

x-fmt/117 application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3 application/x-123 Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet 1.0 169 wks Lotus 123 Worksheet 1.0 BOF Record Type = 0, record length =2 bytes; file format version number = dec 1028 = hex 0404 BOF 000002000404 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04\x04

x-fmt/118 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 2.0 170

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/119 image/wmf Windows Metafile Image 171 wmf Windows Metafile Image with Placeable File Header Many applications that create metafiles prepend a 22-byte 'Placeable File Header' to the metafile: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms534075(v=vs.85).aspx Magic number 0x9AC6CDD7, 2-byte handle, always 0, skip 16 bytes, File type (1 or 2), header size in words, always 9. BOF D7CDC69A0000{16}01000900 (?s)\A\xd7\xcd\xc6\x9a\x00\x00.{16}\x01\x00\x09\x00 Windows Metafile Image without Placeable File Header File type (1 or 2), header size in words, always 9. Version either 01 or 03 BOF 0100090000(01|03) (?s)\A\x01\x00\x09\x00\x00(?:\x01|\x03)

Windows Metafile is an image file format originally designed for Microsoft Windows in 1990. Windows Metafiles may contain both vector graphics and bitmap components. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 16 Mar 2012

x-fmt/120 Microsoft Works for Windows 4.0 175 wps

x-fmt/121 Quattro Pro Spreadsheet for DOS 1-4 176 wq1 wkq Quattro Pro 1-4 BOF: .... Q. EOF: .... BOF 000002002051 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x02\x00 Q EOF 01000000 (?s)\x01\x00\x00\x00\Z

Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program originally developed by Borland and now part of Corel's WordPerfect Office suite. Spreadsheet unknown Museum of London / Museum of London 02 Aug 2005 28 Aug 2012

x-fmt/122 Quattro Pro Spreadsheet for DOS 5 177 wq2 wkq Quattro Pro 5 BOF: ....!Q EOF: .... BOF 000002002151 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x02\x00\!Q EOF 01000000 (?s)\x01\x00\x00\x00\Z

Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program originally developed by Borland and now part of Corel's WordPerfect Office suite. Spreadsheet unknown Museum of London / Museum of London 02 Aug 2005 22 Dec 2015

x-fmt/123 application/vnd.ms-excel Microsoft Excel Macro 4.0 178 xla xlm

x-fmt/124 Microsoft Excel Add-In 179 xla xll

x-fmt/125 Microsoft Excel Toolbar 180 xlb

x-fmt/126 Microsoft Excel Chart 4.0 181 xlc BIFF 4 Chart BIFF4: BOF hex 0904. record length hex 0600, BIFF version=(not used), filetype=chart=2000 BOF 09040600{2}2000 (?s)\A\x09\x04\x06\x00.{2} \x00

x-fmt/127 AutoCAD Xref Log 182 xlg

x-fmt/128 Microsoft Excel Workspace 186 xlw

x-fmt/129 Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document X 188

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/40: Microsoft Word 97-2003 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 23 Sep 2003 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/130 text/plain MS-DOS Text File with line breaks 189

x-fmt/131 Stationery for Mac OS X 190 doc

x-fmt/132 Speller Custom Dictionary 191 dic

x-fmt/133 Speller Exclude Dictionary 192 dic

x-fmt/134 AutoCAD Device-Independent Binary Plotter File 193 adi

x-fmt/135 Audio Interchange File Format 1.3 194

The Audio Interchange File Format (Audio IFF) was developed by Apple Computer, Inc., and provides a standard for storing sampled sounds. The format allows for the storage of monaural or multichannel sampled sounds at a variety of sample rates and sample widths. Audio IFF was designed to serve primarily as an interchange format. Audio IFF conforms to the "EA IFF 85" Standard for Interchange Format Files developed by Electronic Arts. The audio data in a standard AIFF file is uncompressed pulse-code modulation (PCM). There is also a compressed variant of AIFF known as AIFF-C or AIFC, with various defined compression codecs. File specifications available at http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/documents/audioformats/aiff/Docs/AIFF-1.3.pdf This format is currently deprecated in favour of fmt/414 in order to remove a multiple identification conflict. Differences between version 1.2 and 1.3 relate to Apple II-specific application implementation. See the full specification for details. 04 Jan 1989 Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Computer, Inc. Audio unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 25 Oct 2012 File format information supplied by NARA Information Services/Applied Research Division, The National Archives and Records Administration.

x-fmt/136 audio/x-aiff Audio Interchange File Format (compressed) 195 aifc x-fmt/157 Audio Interchange File Format (Compressed) Starts like most IFF files (FORM) followed by four bytes that tell how many more bytes follow in the file followed by AIFC. BOF 464F524D{4}41494643 (?s)\AFORM.{4}AIFC

The Audio Interchange File Format, Compressed (AIFF-C) provides a standard for storing uncompressed or compressed sampled sounds. The format can store monaural or multichannel sampled sounds in a range of sample rates and sample widths. The format is extensible to handle new compression types and application-specific data. 26 Aug 1991 Audio unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 02 Aug 2005 28 Aug 2012 Further information about this file format can be obtained at http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/documents/audioformats/aiff/docs/aiff-c.9.26.91.pdf

x-fmt/137 Electronic Arts Music 197 asf Electronic Arts Music ASF Header Block ID = SCHl; 4 byte block length; Patch Tag = “PT” BOF 5343486C{4}5054 (?s)\ASCHl.{4}PT

x-fmt/138 Active Server Page 198 asp

x-fmt/139 audio/basic NeXT/Sun sound 199 au NeXT/Sun sound Header comprises 6 4-byte elements: Magic number (.snd); header length; data length; encoding; sample rate; channels. BOF 2E736E64000000{5}000000(01|02|03|04|05|06|07|17|18|19|1A|1B){4}000000 (?s)\A\.snd\x00\x00\x00.{5}\x00\x00\x00(?:\x01|\x02|\x03|\x04|\x05|\x06|\x07|\x17|\x18|\x19|\x1a|\x1b).{4}\x00\x00\x00

x-fmt/140 image/x-sgi-bw Silicon Graphics Image 201 bw rgb Silicon Graphics Image Magic number (integer 474=0x01DA) + storage format (0 or 1) + number of bytes per pixel channel(1 or 2) + Number of dimensions (1, 2 or 3)+ number of channels (1, 3, or 4) + dummy + colour map id BOF 01DA(00|01)(01|02)00(01|02|03){4}00(01|03|04){80}00(00|01|02|03){368}0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (?s)\A\x01\xda(?:\x00|\x01)(?:\x01|\x02)\x00(?:\x01|\x02|\x03).{4}\x00(?:\x01|\x03|\x04).{80}\x00(?:\x00|\x01|\x02|\x03).{368}\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00

Silicon Graphics Image (SGI) or the RGB file format is the native raster graphics file format for Silicon Graphics workstations Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 16 Mar 2012

x-fmt/141 Calendar Creator Plus Data File 202 cce

x-fmt/142 image/cgm Computer Graphics Metafile ASCII 1 203 cgm Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 1 No.1 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}1 or mfversion{1}1, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 42(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}31 (?s)\AB(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}1 EOF 45(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)E(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 1 No.2 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}1 or mfversion{1}1, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 42(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}31 (?s)\AB(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}1 EOF 65(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)e(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 1 No.3 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}1 or mfversion{1}1, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 62(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}31 (?s)\Ab(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}1 EOF 45(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)E(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 1 No.4 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}1 or mfversion{1}1, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 62(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}31 (?s)\Ab(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}1 EOF 65(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)e(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z

Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) is a standardized platform-independent format used for the interchange of raster and vector data. CGM was developed under the auspices of the International Standards Organization (ISO) and the American Standards National Institute (ANSI). It is also used in conjunction with a variety of input and output devices. Although CGM incorporates extensions designed to support raster data storage, files in CGM format are used primarily to store vector information. CGM files typically contain either bitmap or vector data, but rarely both. It uses Clear Text Encoding. File format specifications available at http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c044114_ISO_IEC_8632-1_1999_Cor_1_2006%28E%29.pdf Image (Raster), Image (Vector), Text (Structured) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Dec 2010 29 Nov 2011 File format information supplied by NARA Information Services/Applied Research Division, The National Archives and Records Administration.

x-fmt/143 OS/2 Change Control File 204 cin

x-fmt/144 Corel Photo-Paint Image 205 cpt CPT 7 BOF: CPT7FILE BOF 4350543746494C45 (?s)\ACPT7FILE CPT 8 BOF: CPT8FILE BOF 4350543846494C45 (?s)\ACPT8FILE CPT 9 BOF: CPT9FILE BOF 4350543946494C45 (?s)\ACPT9FILE

x-fmt/145 Stats+ Data File 206

x-fmt/146 Scitex Continuous Tone Bitmap 207 ct Scitex Continuous Tone Bitmap Offset for file name (80), “CT”, BlockSize (12), Count (1); Padding/reserved field (50), Units of measurement (0=MM,1=INCH) + Color Model (7=RGB, 8=GREYSCALE, 15=0xFF=CMYK) BOF 4354000000000000000000000000??0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000{879}(00|01)??00(07|08|FF) (?s)\A.{80}CT\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.?\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{879}(?:\x00|\x01).?\x00(?:\x07|\x08|\xff)

x-fmt/147 Paradox Database Table 7 208 db Paradox Database Table 7 Header: offset 2 contains 2 byte length of header block (always 2048 little-endian (0008h)); 0ffset 4 a 1 byte code of 00 or 02 for indexed or non-indexed database table, respectively; offset 5, 1 byte indicting maximum block size ( 1 = 1024, 32=32768 in steps of 1 k); offset 39h or 57 decimal a byte indicating table version (0Ch) ; offset 5Ch or 92 decimal 00000000h indicating file is not encrypted. BOF 0008(00|02)[01:20]{51}0C{34}00000000 (?s)\A.{2}\x00\x08(?:\x00|\x02)[\x01- ].{51}\x0c.{34}\x00\x00\x00\x00

x-fmt/148 IBM DisplayWrite DCA Text File 209 dca

x-fmt/149 Desktop Color Separation File 210 dcs

x-fmt/150 Visual FoxPro Database Container File 211 dcx fmt/375 Microsoft Visual FoxPro database container (index files) Rudimentary signature developed utilising collection of dcx files obtained from Visual Fox Pro 7 Databases and webharvested samples. BOF 0004000000000000000000000A00[!00]{1009}03000200FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF{1}01FFFF{2}0F0F{491}[41:5A]000A{502}2B00[0B:0F]0000002B00{512}[!00]00[!00]00FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF (?s)\A\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\n\x00(!\x00).{1009}\x03\x00\x02\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff.{1}\x01\xff\xff.{2}\x0f\x0f.{491}[A-Z]\x00\n.{502}\+\x00[\x0b-\x0f]\x00\x00\x00\+\x00.{512}(!\x00)\x00(!\x00)\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff

x-fmt/151 Micrografx Designer 213 dsf

x-fmt/152 video/dv Digital Video 214 dv

x-fmt/153 image/emf Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 1.0 215 emf Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 1.0 (Variation 1) Record Type EMR_HEADER (00000001h); Record Size (4 bytes) decimal 88; Bounds (16 bytes); Frame (16 bytes); at offset 40 signature (“EMF “); Version (00010000h); size of the metafile in bytes (4 bytes); number of records in the metafile (4 bytes); number of handles (2 bytes); reserved (2 bytes); nDescription--number of characters in the Description (32-bit integer) zero BOF 0100000058000000{32}20454D4600000100{16}00000000 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00X\x00\x00\x00.{32} EMF\x00\x00\x01\x00.{16}\x00\x00\x00\x00 Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 1.0 (Variation 2) Record Type EMR_HEADER (01000000h); Record Size (4 bytes) greater than 88; Bounds (16 bytes); Frame (16 bytes); at offset 40 signature (“EMF “); Version (00010000h); size of the metafile in bytes (4 bytes); number of records in the metafile (4 bytes); number of handles (2 bytes); reserved (2 bytes); nDescription--number of characters in the Description (32-bit integer) greater than zero; offDescription—offset from the beginning of this record to the beginning of the description (32-bit integer) 88 BOF 01000000{36}20454D4600000100{16}58000000 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00.{36} EMF\x00\x00\x01\x00.{16}X\x00\x00\x00

The Enhanced Metafile format is a 32-bit format that can contain both vector information and bitmap information. This format contains extended features over the Windows Metafile Format, including built-in scaling information, and improvements in color palettes and device independence. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Image (Raster), Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 11 Jul 2011

x-fmt/154 AutoDesk FLIC Animation 216 fli Autodesk Animator FLIC fli BOF 11AF{6}08{24}00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000{4}FAF1{2}0000000000000000 (?s)\A.{4}\x11\xaf.{6}\x08.{24}\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}\xfa\xf1.{2}\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00

x-fmt/155 AutoCAD Film Roll 218 flm

x-fmt/156 Ventura Publisher 219 gen

x-fmt/157 Interchange File 221 iff Interchange File All interchange file format files must start with either 'FORM', 'LIST', or 'CAT ' values. This is a generic signature that will identify Interchange Files which do not have a more complete and specific signature assigned to them within PRONOM. BOF (464F524D|4C495354|43415420)00 (?s)\A(?:FORM|LIST|CAT )\x00

x-fmt/158 model/iges Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES) 5.x 222 iges igs Initial Graphics Exchange Specification Offset 72 bytes, then section identification character S for Start section; Columns 74-80, section sequence number 1 preceded by leading blanks or zeros; cr/lf or nl; (Column 73, section identification character S for Start section; Columns 74-80, section sequence number 2 preceded by leading blanks or zeros) or (Column 73, section identification character G for Global section; Columns 74-80, section sequence number 1 preceded by leading blanks or zeros) BOF 53(202020202020|303030303030)31(0D0A|0A){72}(5320202020202032|5330303030303032|4720202020202031|4730303030303031) (?s)\A.{72}S(?: |000000)1(?:\r\n|\n).{72}(?:S 2|S0000002|G 1|G0000001)

Initial Graphics Exchange Specification, or IGES, establishes information structures for the digital representation and exchange of product definition data. It supports exchanging this data among Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD and CAM, respectively) systems. IGES defines file structure and language formats to represent geometric, topographical, and non-geometric product definition data. These formats are independent of the modeling method used, and they support data exchange using physical media or electronic communication protocols. 01 Dec 1999 Model unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 02 Aug 2005 28 Aug 2012 Further information about this file format can be obtained at http://www.wiz-worx.com/iges5x/version5x/version5x.pdf

x-fmt/159 GEM Image 223 img GEM Paint Image 2 byte Version (always 1), number of words in header (8), 2 byte number of planes (1 or 4), pattern size (2) BOF 0001000800(01|04)0002 (?s)\A\x00\x01\x00\x08\x00(?:\x01|\x04)\x00\x02

x-fmt/160 text/html Java Servlet Page 227 jsp

x-fmt/161 MacPaint Image 228 mac com.apple.macpaint-image

x-fmt/162 application/vnd.mif Adobe FrameMaker Interchange Format 229 mif Framemaker Interchange Format Document MIFFile statement followed by a comment BOF 3C4D494646696C6520{4}3E2023 (?s)\A\x3cMIFFile .{4}\x3e #

x-fmt/163 NAP Metafile 235 nap

x-fmt/164 image/x-portable-bitmap Portable Bitmap Image - ASCII 236 pbm Portable Bitmap Image - ASCII “P1” followed by a whitespace char (blank, TAB, CR, LF). BOF 5031(20|09|0D0A|0A) (?s)\AP1(?: |\x09|\r\n|\n) EOF (30|31|20|0A|0D)(30|31|20|0A|0D)(30|31|20|0A|0D)(30|31|20|0A|0D)(30|31|20|0A|0D)(30|31|20|0A|0D)(30|31|20|0A|0D)(30|31|20|0A|0D)(30|31|20|0A|0D)(30|31|20|0A|0D)0A (?s)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)(?:0|1| |\n|\r)\n.{0,70}\Z

x-fmt/165 Kodak PhotoCD Image 1.0 237

PUID deprecated in favour of fmt/211 Kodak Photo CD Image unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 26 Feb 2013

x-fmt/166 PICS Animation 238 pcs

x-fmt/167 Adobe PhotoDeluxe 239 pdd

x-fmt/168 Broderbund Print Shop Deluxe 240 pdp

x-fmt/169 text/html PHP Script Page 241 php

x-fmt/170 PC Paint Bitmap 242 pic PC Paint Bitmap (pic) Magic number hex 3412; offset decimal 11 byte hex FF BOF 3412{9}FF (?s)\A4\x12.{9}\xff

x-fmt/171 Inset Systems Bitmap 244 pix

x-fmt/172 Microsoft FoxPro Library 245 plb

x-fmt/173 PageMaker Document 5.0 246 pm5

x-fmt/174 PageMaker Document 6.0 247 pm6

x-fmt/175 MacPaint Graphics 248 pnt

x-fmt/176 Picture Publisher Bitmap 4 249 pp4

x-fmt/177 Microsoft PowerPoint Graphics File 250 ppi

x-fmt/178 image/x-portable-pixmap Portable Pixel Map - ASCII 251 ppm Portable Pixel Map - ASCII “P3” followed by a whitespace char (blank, TAB, CR, LF). BOF 5033(20|09|0D0A|0A) (?s)\AP3(?: |\x09|\r\n|\n) EOF (30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)20 (?s)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r) .{0,4}\Z

x-fmt/179 Microsoft Visual Modeller Petal file (ASCII) 252 ptl

x-fmt/180 Instalit Script 253 pvd

x-fmt/181 PageMaker Document 6.5 254 p65

x-fmt/182 application/vnd.Quark.QuarkXPress Quark Xpress Data File 255 qxd qxt qxp qcd qxl QuarkXpress (Motorola) BOF: ..MMXPR BOF 00004D4D585052 (?s)\A\x00\x00MMXPR QuarkXpress (Intel) BOF: ..IIXPR BOF 00004949585052 (?s)\A\x00\x00IIXPR

QuarkXPress is destop publishing software for creating and editing page layouts that can be run on Mac and Windows operating systems. It can be used to creating a variety of layouts, from single-page flyers to multi-media projects required for magazines, newspapers and catalogues. Quark, Inc Quark, Inc Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 26 Feb 2013 Format is proprietary and no technical specification is available publically. All file types generated by each version of QuarkXpress conform to either known signature. Further research has revealed inidividual versions can be identified and Versions 6 and 10 have their own individual entries - with more to be added where opportunity allows. Known QuarkXpress file types are: qxd - QuarkXpress Document; qxl - QuarkXpress Library; qcd - QuarkXpress Article; qxt - QuarkXpress Template; qxp - QuarkXpress Project

x-fmt/183 audio/vnd.rn-realaudio audio/x-pn-realaudio RealAudio Metafile 256 ram RealAudio Metafile Header BOF 727473703A2F2F (?s)\Artsp://

x-fmt/184 image/x-sun-raster Sun Raster Image 257 ras sun Sun Raster Image Magic number for Sun Raster, height & width, depth, length, type, colormap BOF 59A66A95{8}000000{5}000000??000000?? (?s)\AY\xa6j\x95.{8}\x00\x00\x00.{5}\x00\x00\x00.?\x00\x00\x00.?

Sun Raster was a raster graphics file format used on SunOS by Sun Microsystems Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/185 Raw Bitmap 258 raw

x-fmt/186 Silicon Graphics RGB File 259

PUID deprecated. Please see x-fmt/140 for information on Silicon Graphics Image. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 17 Mar 2012 Research by Georgia Tech Research Institute revealed this format is the same as the Silicon Graphics Image format (x-fmt/140).

x-fmt/187 Fractal Design Painter RIFF Bitmap Graphics 260 rif

x-fmt/188 SDSC Image Tool Wavefront Raster Image 261 rla

x-fmt/189 SDSC Image Tool Run-Length Encoded Bitmap 262 rle

x-fmt/190 application/vnd.rn-realmedia RealMedia 263 rm rmvb RealMedia File header chunk + chunk size BOF 2E524D46000000(10|12) (?s)\A\.RMF\x00\x00\x00(?:\x10|\x12)

x-fmt/191 application/vnd.lotus-wordpro AMI Professional Document 264 sam Ami Professional Document Version tag, style tag, edoc tag. BOF 5B7665725D{6}5B7374795D*5B65646F635D (?s)\A\[ver\].{6}\[sty\].*\[edoc\]

x-fmt/192 SAS for MS-DOS Catalog 265 sct

x-fmt/193 Unisys (Sperry) System Data File 266 sdf

x-fmt/194 IRIS Graphics 267

x-fmt/195 text/sgml Standard Generalized Markup Language SGML 268 sgml sgm

x-fmt/196 NeXt Sound 269

PUID deprecated. Please see x-fmt/139 for information on NeXT/Sun sound. Audio unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 17 Mar 2012 Research by Georgia Tech Research Institute revealed this format is the same as the NeXT/Sun sound file format (x-fmt/139).

x-fmt/197 DataFlex Query Tag Name 271 tag

x-fmt/198 Pagemaker TableEditor Graphics 272 tbl

x-fmt/199 Turbo Debugger Keystroke Recording File 273 tdk

x-fmt/200 PageMaker Time Stamp File 4.0 274 tym

x-fmt/201 CCITT G.711 Audio 275 ulaw

x-fmt/202 Corel Wavelet Compressed Bitmap 279 wi

x-fmt/203 application/vnd.wordperfect WordPerfect for Windows Document 5.2 281 w52 wp wpd wp5

x-fmt/204 Microsoft Word for Windows Macro 284 wpm

x-fmt/205 WordStar for MS-DOS Document 5.0 285 ws ws5 WordStar for DOS Document 5.0 Header symmetrical sequence of 128 bytes: first thee bytes, 0x1D 0x7D00, sequence type header = 0x00, version =0x50, last three bytes 0x7D00 0X1D BOF 1D7D000050{120}7D001D (?s)\A\x1d\}\x00\x00P.{120}\}\x00\x1d

x-fmt/206 WordStar for Windows Document 1.0 286 wsd ws wsw

x-fmt/207 image/x-xbitmap X-Windows Bitmap Image X11 287 xbm X-Windows Bitmap Image X11 Starts with a C declaration: "#define <name>_width <integer>#define <name>_height <integer> static [unsigned] char <name>_bits[] = {" where <name> is filename without extension. BOF 23646566696E6520{1-30}5F776964746820{1-16}23646566696E6520{1-30}5F68656967687420{1-300}73746174696320(63686172|756E7369676E65642063686172)20*5F626974735B5D203D207B (?s)\A#define .{1,30}_width .{1,16}#define .{1,30}_height .{1,300}static (?:char|unsigned char) .*_bits\[\] = \{

X-Windows Bitmap is a binary image format, for storing cursor and icon bitmaps used in the X graphical user interface Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 16 Mar 2012

x-fmt/208 image/x-xpixmap X-Windows Pixmap Image X10 289 xpm X-Windows Pixmap Image X10 XPM files always start with the string “/* XPM */”. The line continues with whitespace and a possible comment, followed by the C declaration of a static char array “static char * “. The file has "};" or "} ;" at the end or very near the end followed by white space. BOF 2F2A2058504D202A2F*0A7374617469632063686172202A20 (?s)\A/\* XPM \*/.*\nstatic char \* EOF 7D(3B|203B) (?s)\}(?:;| ;).{0,4}\Z

x-fmt/209 SDSC Image Tool X Window Dump Format 290 xwd

x-fmt/210 XYWrite Document 291 xy

x-fmt/211 XYWrite Document III 292 xy3

x-fmt/212 Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet 5.0 299

Format deprecated in favour of x-fmt/116 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 05 Oct 2012

x-fmt/213 Quicken Data File 300 abd qdf qel

x-fmt/214 Microsoft Paint 1 302 msp Microsoft Paint v1 BOF: DanM{22} 3x16 bit 'null' words BOF 44616E4D{22}000000000000 (?s)\ADanM.{22}\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00

Prior to Windows 3.0, the bundled version of Microsoft Paint used a proprietary format with the extension MSP. The format supported only 1 bit monochrome graphics. Windows 3.0 replaced Microsoft Paint with an application called Paintbrush, that could open MSP files, but would save only as PCX or BMP. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/215 GEM Metafile Format 1.00 304 gem GEM metafile 1.00 big endian Magic number FFFF; length = 0x18; version 100 decimal =hex 64; coordinate system either 0 (Normalized Device Coordinates) or 2 (Raster Coordinates) BOF FFFF0018006400(02|00) (?s)\A\xff\xff\x00\x18\x00d\x00(?:\x02|\x00) GEM metafile 1.00 little endian Magic number FFFF; length = 0x18; version 100 decimal =hex 64; coordinate system either 0 (Normalized Device Coordinates) or 2 (Raster Coordinates) BOF FFFF18006400(02|00)00 (?s)\A\xff\xff\x18\x00d\x00(?:\x02|\x00)\x00

x-fmt/216 Microsoft Powerpoint Packaged Presentation 306 ppz

x-fmt/217 Adobe ACD 308 acd

x-fmt/218 ESRI Arc/Info Binary Grid 309 adf ESRI Arc/Info Binary Grid Raster File BOF 0000270AFFFF(FC14|FBF8) (?s)\A\x00\x00'\n\xff\xff(?:\xfc\x14|\xfb\xf8)

An Arc/Info binary grid is a proprietary raster GIS file format developed by ESRI. The grid defines geographic space as an array of equally sized square grid points arranged in rows and columns. Each grid point stores a numeric value that represents a geographic attribute such as elevation or surface slope. Each grid cell is referenced by its x,y coordinate. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Dec 2010

x-fmt/219 application/x-internet-archive Internet Archive 1.0 310 arc fmt/101 fmt/97 fmt/98 fmt/99 fmt/100 fmt/102 fmt/103 fmt/96 Internet Archive 1.0 Version block at beginning of file starts with string “filedesc://” followed by a path and filename whose filename extension is “.arc”<sp>. followed by <ip address>, <date> and “text/plain”<sp> followed by <length><nl> 1<sp>0<sp> followed by “URL IP-address Archive-date Content-type Archive-length” BOF 66696C65646573633A2F2F{1-132}20{1-3}2E{1-3}2E{1-3}2E{1-3}20{14}20746578742F706C61696E20{1-16}0A31203020*0A55524C2049502D6164647265737320417263686976652D6461746520436F6E74656E742D7479706520417263686976652D6C656E677468 (?s)\Afiledesc://.{1,132} .{1,3}\..{1,3}\..{1,3}\..{1,3} .{14} text/plain .{1,16}\n1 0 .*\nURL IP-address Archive-date Content-type Archive-length

x-fmt/220 Applixware Spreadsheet 311 as Applix Spreadsheet Header begins with asterisk (*) followed by BEGIN SPREADSHEETS followed by VERSION=. Trailer is *END SPREADSHEETS followed by newline. BOF 2A424547494E205350524541445348454554532056455253494F4E3D (?s)\A\*BEGIN SPREADSHEETS VERSION= EOF 2A454E44205350524541445348454554530A (?s)\*END SPREADSHEETS\n\Z

x-fmt/221 MapBrowser/MapWriter Vector Map Data 313 cbd MapBrowser/MapWriter Vector Map Data Header BOF 2077000240 (?s)\A w\x00\x02@ MapBrowser/MapWriter Vector Map Data (extended version) Header BOF 20770033 (?s)\A w\x003

x-fmt/222 application/x-cdf CD Audio 314 cda CD Audio Files are 44 bytes in length, with header sequence ASCII: RIFF$...CDDAfmt . BOF 524946462400000043444441666D742018 (?s)\ARIFF\$\x00\x00\x00CDDAfmt \x18

x-fmt/223 Autodesk Animator CEL File Format 315 cel Autodesk Animator CEL Image Identifier (0x1991), width of image not equal 320, height of image not equal to 200, X offset not equal to zero, Y offset of image not equal to zero. BOF 1991[!4001C80000000000] (?s)\A\x19\x91(!@\x01\xc8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00)

x-fmt/224 text/css Cascading Style Sheet 316 css

x-fmt/225 ESRI MapInfo Data File 317

x-fmt/226 ESRI Arc/Info Export File 318 e00 x00 ESRI Arc/Info Export File Header line beginning with EXP, followed by a constant of 0 or 1. Footer sequence ASCII: ..EOI..EOS.. BOF 4558502020[30:31] (?s)\AEXP [0-1] EOF 454F49{0-2}454F53{0-2}0A (?s)EOI.{0,2}EOS.{0,2}\n\Z

ESRI ArcInfo Export File Format (also known as ArcInfo Interchange File Format) is a vector file format which is produced by ESRI and pre-dates the shapefile. It is as an export file used to enable coverage, grid or TIN and an associated INFO table to be transferred between different machines, which are not connected by any type of file sharing network. A volume has the extension .E00 through .E99. A non-authoritative version of the specification can be found at: http://avce00.maptools.org/docs/v7_e00_cover.html GIS unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 19 Aug 2011 Format description information supplied by the Geospatial Multistate Access and Preservation Partnership (GeoMAPP), a grant funded collaboration sponsored by the National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the Library of Congress, involving archives staff from North Carolina, Kentucky, Montana, and Utah state archives.

x-fmt/227 application/gml+xml Geography Markup Language GML 319 gml fmt/101 Geography Markup Language ASCII header: <?xml version="1.0" , followed by gml namespace declaration xmlns:gml='http://www.opengis.net/gml BOF 3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D(22|27)312E30(22|27){0-320}786D6C6E733A676D6C3D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6F70656E6769732E6E65742F676D6C (?s)\A\x3c\?xml version=(?:"|')1\.0(?:"|').{0,320}xmlns:gml=(?:"|')http://www\.opengis\.net/gml

The Geography Markup Language (GML) is the XML grammar defined by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) to express geographical features. GML serves as a modeling language for geographic systems as well as an open interchange format for geographic transactions on the Internet. Full specifications can be found at http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/gml GIS, Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 26 Sep 2012 Format description information supplied by the Geospatial Multistate Access and Preservation Partnership (GeoMAPP), a grant funded collaboration sponsored by the National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the Library of Congress, involving archives staff from North Carolina, Kentucky, Montana, and Utah state archives. Additional information supplied by Ordnance Survey. Mime type corrected to application/gml+xml 26/09/2012

x-fmt/228 Applixware Bitmap 320 im Applix Bitmap Header begins with asterisk (*) followed by BEGIN or START RASTER followed by VERSION=. Trailer is *END RASTER followed by a newline. BOF 2A(424547494E|5354415254)205241535445522056455253494F4E3D (?s)\A\*(?:BEGIN|START) RASTER VERSION= EOF 2A454E44205241535445520A (?s)\*END RASTER\n\Z

x-fmt/229 Intergraph Raster Image 321 ing

x-fmt/230 audio/midi MIDI Audio 322 mid midi MIDI Audio <Chunk type>MThd <header length> 32-bit representation of the number 6, followed by <format> 2 bytes (must be 00, 01 or 02); <number of tracks> 2 bytes; and <division>2 bytes; followed by MTrk <track header> BOF 4D5468640000000600[00:02]{4}4D54726B (?s)\AMThd\x00\x00\x00\x06\x00[\x00-\x02].{4}MTrk

x-fmt/231 ESRI MapInfo Export File 323 mif ESRI MapInfo Export File No.1 MIF file header indicating Version, Charset and number of Columns. BOF 56(45|65)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)??(4E|6E){5-6}(43|63)(48|68)(41|61)(52|72)(53|73)(45|65)(54|74)*43(4F|6F)(4C|6C)(55|75)(4D|6D)(4E|6E)(53|73) (?s)\A.{0,10}V(?:E|e)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i).?(?:N|n).{5,6}(?:C|c)(?:H|h)(?:A|a)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:E|e)(?:T|t).*C(?:O|o)(?:L|l)(?:U|u)(?:M|m)(?:N|n)(?:S|s) ESRI MapInfo Export File No.2 MIF file header indicating Version, Charset and number of Columns. BOF 56(45|65)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)??(4E|6E){5-6}(43|63)(48|68)(41|61)(52|72)(53|73)(45|65)(54|74)*63(4F|6F)(4C|6C)(55|75)(4D|6D)(4E|6E)(53|73) (?s)\AV(?:E|e)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i).?(?:N|n).{5,6}(?:C|c)(?:H|h)(?:A|a)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:E|e)(?:T|t).*c(?:O|o)(?:L|l)(?:U|u)(?:M|m)(?:N|n)(?:S|s) ESRI MapInfo Export File No.3 MIF file header indicating Version, Charset and number of Columns. BOF 76(45|65)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)??(4E|6E){5-6}(43|63)(48|68)(41|61)(52|72)(53|73)(45|65)(54|74)*43(4F|6F)(4C|6C)(55|75)(4D|6D)(4E|6E)(53|73) (?s)\Av(?:E|e)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i).?(?:N|n).{5,6}(?:C|c)(?:H|h)(?:A|a)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:E|e)(?:T|t).*C(?:O|o)(?:L|l)(?:U|u)(?:M|m)(?:N|n)(?:S|s) ESRI MapInfo Export File No.4 MIF file header indicating Version, Charset and number of Columns. BOF 76(45|65)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)??(4E|6E){5-6}(43|63)(48|68)(41|61)(52|72)(53|73)(45|65)(54|74)*63(4F|6F)(4C|6C)(55|75)(4D|6D)(4E|6E)(53|73) (?s)\Av(?:E|e)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i).?(?:N|n).{5,6}(?:C|c)(?:H|h)(?:A|a)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:E|e)(?:T|t).*c(?:O|o)(?:L|l)(?:U|u)(?:M|m)(?:N|n)(?:S|s)

x-fmt/232 application/x-project Microsoft Project Export File 1.0 324 mpx Microsoft Project Export File 1.0 Header: (MPX) ; list separator (e.g. a comma or semicolon), The name and version of the program used to create the MPX file; list separator; the version of MPX format that the file uses (1.0) BOF 4D5058(2C|3B){1-50}(2C|3B)312E30 (?s)\AMPX(?:,|;).{1,50}(?:,|;)1\.0

x-fmt/233 Paint Shop Pro Image 3.0 325 psp Paint Shop Pro Image 3 Header 32 byte PSP signature (ASCII: Paint Shop Pro Image File); followed by 2 byte little-endian major version BOF 5061696E742053686F702050726F20496D6167652046696C650A1A00000000000300 (?s)\APaint Shop Pro Image File\n\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00

The Paint Shop Pro (PSP) file format is an extremely rich graphics file format that is capable of describing a multi-layered image document in minute detail. The format facilitates the retention of a great deal of information, including layer bitmaps, layer masks, layer grouping information, a sample thumbnail, image dimension, image resolution, creator name, copyright owner, image description, masks, selections, alpha channels, etc. The PSP format supports storing an image document in an uncompressed format or, to reduce the size of the file, in either Run Length Encoding (RLE) or LZ77 compressed format. As each of these is a lossless storage method, the PSP format always maintains the original quality of stored image documents. Finally, the PSP format supports storing image bitmaps at a variety of bit depths, including 24 bit colour (16.7 million colours), 8 bit colour (256 colour), 8 bit greyscale (256 greys), 4 bit colour (16 colours) and 1 bit colour (2 colours). Image (Raster) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 19 Nov 2009 11 Jun 2012 Specifications link: http://www.telegraphics.com.au/svn/pspformat/trunk/psp5spec.pdf

x-fmt/234 Paint Shop Pro Image 5.0 326 psp Paint Shop Pro Image 5 Header 32 byte PSP signature (ASCII: Paint Shop Pro Image File); followed by 2 byte little-endian major version BOF 5061696E742053686F702050726F20496D6167652046696C650A1A00000000000500 (?s)\APaint Shop Pro Image File\n\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00

The Paint Shop Pro (PSP) file format is an extremely rich graphics file format that is capable of describing a multi-layered image document in minute detail. The format facilitates the retention of a great deal of information, including layer bitmaps, layer masks, layer vector data, layer adjustment data, layer grouping information, multiple sample thumbnails, multiple sample composite images, image dimension, image resolution, creator name, copyright owner, image description, masks, selections, alpha channels, etc. The PSP format supports storing image bitmaps in an uncompressed format or, to reduce the size of the file, in either Run Length Encoding (RLE) or LZ77 compressed format. As each of these is a lossless storage method, the PSP format always maintains the original quality of stored image documents. Finally, the PSP format supports storing image bitmaps at a variety of bit depths, including 24-bit colour (16.7 million colours), 8-bit colour (256 colour), 8-bit greyscale (256 greys), 4-bit colour (16 colours), and 1-bit colour (2 colours). Image (Raster) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 02 Aug 2005 11 Jun 2012 Specifications link: http://www.telegraphics.com.au/svn/pspformat/trunk/psp7spec.pdf

x-fmt/235 ESRI Arc/View ShapeFile 328 shp ESRI Arc/View ShapeFile 100-byte header (file code, version), then first record number. | Magic No. (4 bytes) | Unused (20 bytes) | File Length (4 bytes) | Version (1000 (decimal), little endian - 4 bytes) | Other - (68 bytes) | First Record No. (4 bytes) | BOF 0000270A0000000000000000000000000000000000000000{4}E8030000{68}00000001 (?s)\A\x00\x00'\n\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}\xe8\x03\x00\x00.{68}\x00\x00\x00\x01

A shapefile stores none topological geometry and attribute information for the spatial features in a data set. The geometry for a feature is stored as a shape comprising a set of vector coordinates. Shapefiles can support point, line, and area features. Area features are represented as closed loop, double-digitized polygons. Attributes are held in a dBASE format file. An ESRI shapefile consists of a main file, an index file, and a dBASE table. The main file is a direct access, variable-record-length file in which each record describes a shape with a list of its vertices. In the index file, each record contains the offset of the corresponding main file record from the beginning of the main file. The dBASE table contains feature attributes with one record per feature. The one-to-one relationship between geometry and attributes is based on record number. Attribute records in the dBASE file must be in the same order as records in the main file. GIS unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 02 Aug 2005 28 Aug 2012 More information about this file format is available at: http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf

fmt/124 application/postscript Encapsulated PostScript File Format 3 EPS (3.0) 331 eps epsf ps com.adobe.encapsulated-postscript x-fmt/91 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/407 x-fmt/408 fmt/328 fmt/501 EPS 3.0 Version comment BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E3020455053462D332E30(0D|0A|0D0A|0A0D) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-3\.0 EPSF-3\.0(?:\r|\n|\r\n|\n\r) EPS 3.0 Preview Version comment BOF C5D0D3C6 (?s)\A\xc5\xd0\xd3\xc6 VAR 252150532D41646F62652D332E(30|31)20455053462D332E30(0D|0A|0D0A|0A0D) (?s)%\!PS-Adobe-3\.(?:0|1) EPSF-3\.0(?:\r|\n|\r\n|\n\r) EPS 3.1 Version comment ASCII: %!PS-Adobe-3.1 EPSF-3.0 BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E3120455053462D332E30(0D|0A|0D0A|0A0D) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-3\.1 EPSF-3\.0(?:\r|\n|\r\n|\n\r)

Encapsulated Postscript (EPS) is a page description format, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Version 3, the third version of the format, was developed in 1992, and subsequently revised in 1999 to include a number of extensions and features of the PostScript language not previously documented. An EPS file comprises a header section followed by a PostScript document. The header can refer to version 3.0 or version 3.1. An EPS can optionally include a preview raster image, in which case a binary header is prepended to the header. 01 May 1992 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Page Description Encapsulated PostScript File Format Specification: Version 3.0 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 01 May 1992 http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 26 Feb 2013

fmt/123 application/postscript Encapsulated PostScript File Format 2.0 EPS (2.0) 332 eps epsf com.adobe.encapsulated-postscript x-fmt/91 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/407 x-fmt/408 fmt/328 EPS 2.0 Version comment BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E3020455053462D322E30(0D|0A|0D0A|0A0D) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0 EPSF-2\.0(?:\r|\n|\r\n|\n\r) EPS 2.0 Preview Version comment BOF C5D0D3C6 (?s)\A\xc5\xd0\xd3\xc6 VAR 252150532D41646F62652D322E3020455053462D322E30(0D|0A|0D0A|0A0D) (?s)%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0 EPSF-2\.0(?:\r|\n|\r\n|\n\r)

Encapsulated Postscript (EPS) is a page description format, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Version 2.0, the second version of the format, was developed in 1989. An EPS file comprises a header section followed by a PostScript document. An EPS can optionally include a preview raster image, in which case a binary header is prepended to the header. 16 Jan 1989 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Page Description Encapsulated PostScript Files Specification: Version 2.0 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 16 Jan 1989 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/236 WordStar for MS-DOS Document 5.5 342 ws WordStar for DOS Document 5.5 Header symmetrical sequence 0f 128 bytes: first thee bytes, 0x1D 0x7D00, sequence type header = 0x00, version =0x55, last three bytes 0x7D00 0X1D BOF 1D7D000055{120}7D001D (?s)\A\x1d\}\x00\x00U.{120}\}\x00\x1d

x-fmt/237 WordStar for MS-DOS Document 6.0 343 ws ws6 WordStar for DOS Document 6.0 Header symmetrical sequence 0f 128 bytes: first thee bytes, 0x1D 0x7D00, sequence type header = 0x00, version =0x60, last three bytes 0x7D00 0X1D BOF 1D7D000060{120}7D001D (?s)\A\x1d\}\x00\x00\x60.{120}\}\x00\x1d

x-fmt/238 Microsoft Access Database 95 350 mdb MS Access 95 Jet 3 DB header plus variably-positioned AccessVersion 06. Two byte sequences. Sequence one character sequence, Standard Jet DB. Sequence two character sequence AccessVersion{0-1024}06.[0:9][0:9] BOF 000100005374616E64617264204A65742044420000000000 (?s)\A\x00\x01\x00\x00Standard Jet DB\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 VAR 41636365737356657273696F6E{0-1024}30362E[30:39][30:39] (?s)AccessVersion.{0,1024}06\.[0-9][0-9]

x-fmt/239 Microsoft Access Database 97 351 mdb MS Access 97 Jet 3 DB header plus variably-positioned AccessVersion 07. Two byte sequences. Sequence one character sequence, Standard Jet DB. Sequence two character sequence AccessVersion{1-1024}07.[0:9][0:9] BOF 000100005374616E64617264204A65742044420000000000 (?s)\A\x00\x01\x00\x00Standard Jet DB\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 VAR 41636365737356657273696F6E{0-1024}30372E[30:39][30:39] (?s)AccessVersion.{0,1024}07\.[0-9][0-9]

x-fmt/240 Microsoft Access Database 2000 352 mdb MS Access 2000 Jet 4 DB header plus variably-positioned AccessVersion 08. Two byte sequences. First byte sequence character sequence, Standard Jet DB. Second byte sequence character sequence, A c c e s s V e r s I o n{0-2048} 0 8 . [0:9] [0:9] BOF 000100005374616E64617264204A65742044420001000000 (?s)\A\x00\x01\x00\x00Standard Jet DB\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00 VAR 410063006300650073007300560065007200730069006F006E{0-2048}300038002E00[30:39]00[30:39] (?s)A\x00c\x00c\x00e\x00s\x00s\x00V\x00e\x00r\x00s\x00i\x00o\x00n.{0,2048}0\x008\x00\.\x00[0-9]\x00[0-9]

x-fmt/241 Microsoft Access Database 2002 Microsoft Access Database (XP) 353 mdb MS Access 2002/3 Jet 4 DB header plus variably-positioned AccessVersion 09. Two byte sequences. First byte sequence character sequence, Standard Jet DB. Second byte sequence character sequence, A c c e s s V e r s I o n{0-2048} 0 9 . [0:9] [0:9] BOF 000100005374616E64617264204A65742044420001000000 (?s)\A\x00\x01\x00\x00Standard Jet DB\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00 VAR 410063006300650073007300560065007200730069006F006E{0-2048}300039002E00[30:39]00[30:39] (?s)A\x00c\x00c\x00e\x00s\x00s\x00V\x00e\x00r\x00s\x00i\x00o\x00n.{0,2048}0\x009\x00\.\x00[0-9]\x00[0-9]

x-fmt/242 Microsoft FoxPro Database 2.6 355 dbf

x-fmt/243 application/vnd.ms-project Microsoft Project 4.0 359 mpp

x-fmt/244 application/vnd.ms-project Microsoft Project 95 360 mpp

x-fmt/245 application/vnd.ms-project Microsoft Project 98 361 mpp

x-fmt/246 Microsoft Project 2000 362

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/247: Microsoft Project 2000 - 2003. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 11 Jun 2012

x-fmt/247 application/vnd.ms-project Microsoft Project 2000-2003 Microsoft Project file (XP) 363 mpp

x-fmt/248 Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders (ANSI) 1997-2002 364 pst Personal Storage Table *.pst (ANSI) Byte analysis completed in http://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpff/Personal_Foler_File_Format.pdf (Personal Folder File (PFF) File Format Specification) and sequence confirmed by research completed in http://www.five-ten-sg.com/libpst/rn01re06.html. PST file header, 24 bytes in total. BOF 2142444E{4}534D(0E00|0F00) (?s)\A\!BDN.{4}SM(?:\x0e\x00|\x0f\x00)

x-fmt/249 Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders (Unicode) 2003-2007 365 pst Personal Storage Table *.pst (Unicode) Byte analysis completed in http://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpff/Personal_Foler_File_Format.pdf (Personal Folder File (PFF) File Format Specification) and sequence confirmed by research completed in http://www.five-ten-sg.com/libpst/rn01re06.html. PST file header, 24 bytes in total. BOF 2142444E{4}534D1700 (?s)\A\!BDN.{4}SM\x17\x00

x-fmt/250 Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders 366

PUID deprecated. Please see x-fmt/248 and x-fmt/249 for information on Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 22 Oct 2009

x-fmt/251 Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders (XP) 367

PUID deprecated. Please see x-fmt/248 and x-fmt/249 for information on Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 22 Oct 2009

x-fmt/252 Microsoft Publisher 2.0 370 pub

x-fmt/253 Microsoft Publisher 95 371 pub

x-fmt/254 Microsoft Publisher 97 372 pub

x-fmt/255 Microsoft Publisher 98 373 pub

x-fmt/256 Microsoft Publisher 2000 374 pub

x-fmt/257 Microsoft Publisher 2002 Microsoft Publisher (XP) 375 pub

x-fmt/258 application/vnd.visio Microsoft Visio Drawing 2000 376 vsd fmt/111 fmt/442

Microsoft Visio is a diagramming and vector graphics application and is part of the Microsoft Office family. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 11 Jun 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

x-fmt/259 application/vnd.visio Microsoft Visio Drawing 2002 Microsoft Visio Drawing (XP) 377 vsd fmt/111

x-fmt/260 WordStar for MS-DOS Document 4.0 378 ws ws4

WordStar is a Word Processor application originally published by MicroPro. WS4 files currently cannot by identified though a PRONOM identification signature. On the surface it's a plain text file, however the format 'shifts' the last byte of each word. Effectively it is 'flipping' the first bit of the ASCII character from 0 to 1. so a lower case 'r' (hex value 0x72) becomes 'ò' (hex value 0xF2); lower case 'd' (hex 0x64) becomes 'ä' (hex 0xE4) and so on. It should be possible to write a simple decoder application for WS4 files, however note that the conjecture above is based on observation of a limited pool of files, and there may be additional subtleties yet to be encountered and understood. Please contact the PRONOM team if you have any further information about this format. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/261 WordStar for MS-DOS Document 7.0 379 ws ws7 WordStar for DOS Document 7.0 Header symmetrical sequence 0f 128 bytes: first thee bytes, 0x1D 0x7D00, sequence type header = 0x00, version =0x70, last three bytes 0x7D00 0X1D BOF 1D7D000070{120}7D001D (?s)\A\x1d\}\x00\x00p.{120}\}\x00\x1d

x-fmt/262 WordStar for Windows Document 2.0 380 ws wsw

x-fmt/263 application/zip zip ZIP Format 382 zip com.pkware.zip-archive ZIP format Local file header at BOF (with maximum offset of 4 bytes) + central file header and end of central directory near EOF. NB. The signature byte sequence is currently massaged to steer around the known PRONOM bug in the area of right fragment matching when the longest fragment is not nearest EOF. The first fragment in the EOF byte sequence has been shortened by 1 byte to ensure that the subsequent fragment is the longest. This abbreviation does not reduce the overall signature strength too much and so will hopefully not result in any false pisitive identification. When the PRONOM bug has been fixed, the "504B01" at the start of the EOF byte sequence should be extended to "504B0102", and this note reduced. BOF 504B0304 (?s)\A.{0,4}PK\x03\x04 EOF 504B01{43-65531}504B0506{18-65531} (?s)PK\x01.{43,65531}PK\x05\x06.{18,65531}\Z

x-fmt/264 application/vnd.rar RAR Archive 2.0 384 rar RAR Archive 2 Marker block 0x526172211A0700 + Archive header type 0x73 + at offset 44 RAR version needed to extract file 0x14=20 dec = vers 2.0 BOF 526172211A0700{2}73{34}14 (?s)\ARar\!\x1a\x07\x00.{2}s.{34}\x14

RAR is a proprietary archive file format that supports data compression, error recovery and file spanning. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 16 Mar 2012

x-fmt/265 application/x-tar tar Tape Archive Format tar 385 tar public.tar-archive TAR (Tape Archive) TAR specification has a 256 byte header which includes 6 octal numbers which may be space or null terminated, may have leading spaces or zeros, and may vary in position by one byte, all depending on which of the many flavours the format follows. The above signature was tested on varied TAR files off the internet and the unknown files in digital preservation successfully. BOF [21:EF]{104}[30:37][20:37]00{5}[30:37][20:37]00{5}[30:37][20:37]00{10}[30:37](00|20){10}[30:37](00|20){5}[30:37][00:37](00|20) (?s)\A[\!-\xef].{104}[0-7][ -7]\x00.{5}[0-7][ -7]\x00.{5}[0-7][ -7]\x00.{10}[0-7](?:\x00| ).{10}[0-7](?:\x00| ).{5}[0-7][\x00-7](?:\x00| )

x-fmt/266 application/gzip GZIP Format 386 gz z org.gnu.gnu-zip-archive GZIP format Member header ID1 and ID2 fields BOF 1F8B08 (?s)\A\x1f\x8b\x08

x-fmt/267 BZIP Compressed Archive 387 bz BZIP Compressed Archive Header: BZ0 BOF 425A30 (?s)\ABZ0

x-fmt/268 application/x-bzip2 BZIP2 Compressed Archive 388 bz2 BZIP2 Compressed Archive Magic number BZh, Block header (1AY&SY) BOF 425A68??314159265359 (?s)\ABZh.?1AY&SY

x-fmt/269 ZOO Compressed Archive 389 zoo ZOO Compressed Archive Fixed 4-byte string 20 bytes in from BOF, plus fixed 2-byte string at EOF. BOF DCA7C4FD (?s)\A.{20}\xdc\xa7\xc4\xfd EOF FC83 (?s)\xfc\x83\Z

x-fmt/270 image/bmp OS/2 Bitmap 2.0 402 bmp OS/2 Bitmap 2.0 2-byte file type identifier ASCII “BM” at beginning of a 14-byte file header; offset 14 little-endian long integer size of bitmap header (16, 64); offset 26 2-byte little-endian number of bit planes (always 1). The 2 byte file type identifier BM indicates that the BMP was created by OS/2 or Windows. Windows 3.x, Windows NT, and OS/2 2.x BMP files only vary in the number of fields in the bitmap header and in the interpretation of the compression field. Bitmap headerSize is 12 for Windows 2.x BMP and OS/2 1.x BMP, 40 for Windows 3.x and Windows NT BMP, 12 to 64 for OS/2 2.x BMP, and 108 for Windows 4.x BMP. Only OS/2 2.x bitmaps have Bitmap header size of 16 and 64. If Bitmap header size is 40, only OS/2 Bitmaps can use 24-bit RLE compression on 24-bit pixel bitmaps and only oS/2 bitmaps can use Huffman 1D compression on 1-bit per pixel (monochrome) bitmaps. BOF 424D{12}(10|30|40)000000{8}0100 (?s)\ABM.{12}(?:\x10|0|@)\x00\x00\x00.{8}\x01\x00 OS/2 Bitmap 2.0 (24-bit RLE compression) 2-byte magic number ASCII “BM” at beginning of a 14-byte file header; offset 14 little-endian long integer size of bitmap header (40); offset 26 2-byte little-endian number of bit planes (always 1); offset 28 24-bits per pixel (1800); offset 30 Compression type 24-bit RLE (0400). BOF 424D{12}28000000{8}0100180004000000 (?s)\ABM.{12}\(\x00\x00\x00.{8}\x01\x00\x18\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00 OS/2 Bitmap 2.0 (Huffman 1D compression) 2-byte magic number ASCII “BM” at beginning of a 14-byte file header; offset 14 little-endian long integer size of bitmap header (40); offset 26 2-byte little-endian number of bit planes (always 1); offset 28 1-bit perpixel (0100); offset 30 huffman 1D compression (0300) BOF 424D{12}28000000{8}0100010003000000 (?s)\ABM.{12}\(\x00\x00\x00.{8}\x01\x00\x01\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00

x-fmt/271 dBASE Database III+ 403 dbf dBase Table with dbt Version III+ dbt Flag(Bit 7 of first byte), Version number(bits 0-2 of first byte), Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (C, D, L, M, N). Memo fields in the dbf and a flag indicating the existence of a database text (.dbt) file were already a part of the dbase III dbf file format. BOF 83??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(43|44|4C|4D|4E) (?s)\A\x83.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:C|D|L|M|N)

x-fmt/272 dBASE Database V 404 dbf

x-fmt/273 application/msword Microsoft Word for MS-DOS Document 3.0 405 doc com.microsoft.word.doc

x-fmt/274 application/msword Microsoft Word for MS-DOS Document 4.0 406 doc com.microsoft.word.doc Microsoft Word for DOS 4.0 Word signature (4 bytes) Reserved field (10 bytes) Flag (2 bytes) Version (2bytes) BOF 31BE000000AB0000000000000000{82}0000{18}00 (?s)\A1\xbe\x00\x00\x00\xab\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{82}\x00\x00.{18}\x00

x-fmt/275 application/msword Microsoft Word for MS-DOS Document 5.0 407 doc com.microsoft.word.doc Microsoft Word for DOS 5.0 Word signature (4 bytes) Reserved field (10 bytes) Flag (2 bytes) Version (2bytes) BOF 31BE000000AB0000000000000000{82}0000{18}04 (?s)\A1\xbe\x00\x00\x00\xab\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{82}\x00\x00.{18}\x04

x-fmt/276 application/msword Microsoft Word for MS-DOS Document 5.5 408 doc com.microsoft.word.doc Microsoft Word for DOS 5.5 Word signature (4 bytes) Reserved field (10 bytes) Flag (2 bytes) Version (2bytes) BOF 31BE000000AB0000000000000000{82}0000{18}07 (?s)\A1\xbe\x00\x00\x00\xab\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{82}\x00\x00.{18}\x07

x-fmt/277 video/vnd.rn-realvideo Real Video 422 rv

x-fmt/278 audio/vnd.rn-realaudio RealAudio 3 424 ra RealAudio 3 Header signature +version 3 BOF 2E7261FD0003 (?s)\A\.ra\xfd\x00\x03

x-fmt/279 audio/mpeg MPEG 1/2 Audio Layer 3 Streaming MP3 425 m3u

x-fmt/280 application/xml XML Schema Definition 429 xsd x-fmt/227 fmt/101 fmt/1047 XML Schema Definition ASCII header: <?xml version="1.0". ASCII footer: </xsd:schema> or </xs:schema> or </schema>. Signature will only identify against xsd files which do not have any comments inserted either before the xml declaration, or at the very end of the file. BOF 3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D(22|27)312E30(22|27) (?s)\A.{0,3}\x3c\?xml version=(?:"|')1\.0(?:"|') EOF 3C(2F7873643A|2F78733A|2F)736368656D613E (?s)\x3c(?:/xsd:|/xs:|/)schema\x3e.{0,2}\Z

XML Schemas Definition files define the structure, and content of XML documents. They are used to express a set of rules to which an XML document must conform in order to be considered 'valid' in accordance to the particular schema referenced. Full specifications can be found at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/ Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 01 Nov 2011

x-fmt/281 application/xml Extensible Stylesheet Language 430 xsl

x-fmt/282 text/plain 8-bit ANSI Text 433 ans

x-fmt/283 text/plain 8-bit ASCII Text 434 asc

x-fmt/284 IBM DisplayWrite Final Form Text File 435 fft

x-fmt/285 IBM DisplayWrite Revisable Form Text File 436 rft

x-fmt/286 application/dec-dx. DEC Data Exchange File 437 dx

x-fmt/287 DEC WPS Plus Document 438 wpl

x-fmt/288 IBM DisplayWrite Document 2 439

x-fmt/289 IBM DisplayWrite Document 3 440

x-fmt/290 AMI Draw Vector Image 441 sdw AmiDraw Vector Image Header begins with AMI_METAFILE_FORMAT VERSION. BOF 414D495F4D45544146494C455F464F524D41542056455253494F4E (?s)\AAMI_METAFILE_FORMAT VERSION

x-fmt/291 CorelDraw Drawing 7.0 444 cdr Corel Drawing Version 7.0 RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CDR7vrsn BOF 524946(46|58){4}434452377672736E (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CDR7vrsn

x-fmt/292 CorelDraw Drawing 8.0 445 cdr Corel Drawing Version 8.0 RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CDR8vrsn BOF 524946(46|58){4}434452387672736E (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CDR8vrsn

x-fmt/293 application/vnd.hp-HPGL Hewlett Packard Graphics Language HPGL 446 hpgl

x-fmt/294 Micrografx Draw 3.0 447 drw

x-fmt/295 Micrografx Draw 4.0 448 drw

x-fmt/296 Micrografx Designer 3.1 449 drw

x-fmt/297 Paint Shop Pro Image 6.0 450 psp pspimage Paint Shop Pro Image 6 Header 32 byte PSP signature (ASCII: Paint Shop Pro Image File); followed by 2 byte little-endian major version BOF 5061696E742053686F702050726F20496D6167652046696C650A1A00000000000600 (?s)\APaint Shop Pro Image File\n\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x06\x00

The Paint Shop Pro (PSP) file format is an extremely rich graphics file format that is capable of describing a multi-layered image document in minute detail. The format facilitates the retention of a great deal of information, including layer bitmaps, layer masks, layer vector data, layer adjustment data, layer grouping information, multiple sample thumbnails, multiple sample composite images, image dimension, image resolution, creator name, copyright owner, image description, EXIF information, masks, selections, alpha channels, etc. The PSP format supports storing image bitmaps in an uncompressed format or, to reduce the size of the file, in either Run Length Encoding (RLE) or LZ77 compressed format. As each of these is a lossless storage method, the PSP format always maintains the original quality of stored image documents. Finally, the PSP format supports storing image bitmaps at a variety of bit depths, including 24-bit colour (16.7 million colours), 8-bit colour (256 colour), 8-bit greyscale (256 greys), 4-bit colour (16 colours), and 1-bit colour (2 colours). Image (Raster) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 02 Aug 2005 11 Jun 2012 http://www.telegraphics.com.au/svn/pspformat/trunk/psp8spec.pdf

x-fmt/298 Paint Shop Pro Image 7 451 psp pspimage Paint Shop Pro Image 7 Header 32 byte PSP signature (ASCII: Paint Shop Pro Image File); followed by 2 byte little-endian major version BOF 5061696E742053686F702050726F20496D6167652046696C650A1A00000000000700 (?s)\APaint Shop Pro Image File\n\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x07\x00

x-fmt/299 image/x-xbitmap X-Windows Bitmap Image X10 452 xbm X-Windows Bitmap Image X10 Starts with a C declaration: "#define <name>_width <integer>#define <name>_height <integer> static unsigned short <name>_bits[] = {" where <name> is filename without extension. BOF 23646566696E6520{1-30}5F776964746820{1-16}23646566696E6520{1-30}5F68656967687420*73746174696320756E7369676E65642073686F727420{1-30}5F626974735B5D203D207B (?s)\A#define .{1,30}_width .{1,16}#define .{1,30}_height .*static unsigned short .{1,30}_bits\[\] = \{

x-fmt/300 image/x-xwindowdump X-Windows Screen Dump File X10 453 xdm xwd X-Windows Screen Dump X10 Header starts with 4-byte integers: Size (40), Version (6), Type, Planes (typically 1 or 3), Format (0 - single-plane XYFormat, 1 - multi-plane Zformat) BOF 0000002800000006{4}000000??000000(00|01) (?s)\A\x00\x00\x00\(\x00\x00\x00\x06.{4}\x00\x00\x00.?\x00\x00\x00(?:\x00|\x01)

x-fmt/301 ACBM Graphics 455 acb

x-fmt/302 application/vnd.framemaker Adobe FrameMaker Document 8.0 456 fm Framemaker Document Version 8.0 Framemaker binary document type and version BOF 3C4D616B657246696C6520382E30483E (?s)\A\x3cMakerFile 8\.0H\x3e

Adobe FrameMaker format is a desktop publishing and word processing format originally developed by Frame Technology Corp. Frame Technology Corp was bought by Adobe Systems in 1995, who continued to develop and support FrameMaker. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 23 Sep 2003 19 Jul 2013

x-fmt/303 Aldus Freehand Drawing 3 457 fh3 Aldus Freehand Drawing Version 3 BOF 46483331 (?s)\AFH31

x-fmt/304 Aldus Freehand Drawing 4 458 fh4

x-fmt/305 Apple Sound 463 afc

x-fmt/306 AutoSketch Drawing 464 skf

x-fmt/307 Paradox Database Memo Field (Binary Large Object) 465 dbq mb Paradox Binary Large Object Header: 1 byte record type (00h); 2 byte size of block/4096=1 (0100h little endian); 8 bytes for number of times modified; 2 bytes base size of data blocks (little endian 1000h=4096 decimal); 2 bytes size of suballocated data blocks (little endian 1000h=4096 decimal); 1 byte (Unknown); 1 byte suballocation chunk size (10h); 2 bytes number of suballocations per block (little-endian 0040h); 2 bytes suballocation threshold (little endian 0800h) BOF 000100{8}00100010{1}1040000008 (?s)\A\x00\x01\x00.{8}\x00\x10\x00\x10.{1}\x10@\x00\x00\x08

x-fmt/308 Btrieve Database 5.1 466 btr

x-fmt/309 ChiWriter Document 3 467 chi ChiWriter Document V3 Chiwriter Version 3 document header BOF 5C31637720332E (?s)\A\\1cw 3\.

x-fmt/310 Corel Chart 468 cch

x-fmt/311 dBASE Text Memo 469 dbt

x-fmt/312 DesignCAD Drawing 470 dc2 dc

x-fmt/313 DesignCAD for Windows Drawing 472 dw2

x-fmt/314 Digital Terrain Elevation Data 473 dted dt0 dt1 dt2 avg min max Digital Terrain Elevation Data User Header Label (UHL1), Western or Eastern Hemisphere, Northern or Southern Hemisphere, Data Set Identification(DSI). There is also security classification code (S, C, U, R) that appears in the file. Files with extensions .dt0, .avg, .min and .max are typically unclassified, while those with extensions dt1 and dt2 are typically classified. BOF 55484C31{7}(57|45){7}(4E|53){60}445349 (?s)\AUHL1.{7}(?:W|E).{7}(?:N|S).{60}DSI

x-fmt/315 Document Type Definition 474 dtd

x-fmt/316 Dr Halo Bitmap 475 cut

x-fmt/317 ESRI Arc/View Project 2.x 476 apr ESRI Arc/View Project Version 2.x Header containing version number followed by ODB format information BOF 2F322E[30:33](0D0A|0A)2850726F6A6563742E31(0D0A|0A)094E616D653A0922 (?s)\A/2\.[0-3](?:\r\n|\n)\(Project\.1(?:\r\n|\n)\x09Name:\x09"

x-fmt/318 application/x-filemaker FileMaker Pro Database 3 477 fp3 fmp fp fm FP3 BOF: ..............À{527}Pro 3 BOF 0001000000020001000500020002C0{527}50726F2033 (?s)\A\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x01\x00\x05\x00\x02\x00\x02\xc0.{527}Pro 3

FileMaker Pro is a cross-platform relational database application from FileMaker Inc. Database unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/319 FileMaker Pro Database 5 478 fp5 fmp fp fm FP5 BOF: ..............À{527}Pro 5 BOF 0001000000020001000500020002C0{527}50726F2035 (?s)\A\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x01\x00\x05\x00\x02\x00\x02\xc0.{527}Pro 5

FileMaker Pro is a cross-platform relational database application from FileMaker Inc. Database unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 10 Oct 2003 03 Aug 2015

x-fmt/320 Fractal Image 482 fif Fractal Image Header: FIF.{52}À BOF 46494601{52}C0 (?s)\AFIF\x01.{52}\xc0

x-fmt/321 Framework Database II 483 fw fw2

x-fmt/322 Framework Database III 485 fw3

x-fmt/323 Framework Database IV 486 fw4

x-fmt/324 Harvard Graphics Presentation 2.0 487 shw Harvard Graphics Show 2.0 Header ASCII: SHOW BOF 53484F57 (?s)\ASHOW

x-fmt/325 Harvard Graphics Vector Graphics 2.0 488 cht Harvard Graphics Vector Graphics 2.0 Header ASCII: Falc BOF 46616C63 (?s)\AFalc

x-fmt/326 Hewlett Packard AdvanceWrite Text File 489 aw

x-fmt/327 IntelliDraw Vector Graphics 490 idw

x-fmt/328 InterBase Database 491 gdb

x-fmt/329 Interleaf Document 492 doc

x-fmt/330 JustWrite Text Document 493 jw jwt JustWrite FFFFIIII BOF 4646464649494949 (?s)\AFFFFIIII

JustWrite is a word processer which was developed by the Symantec Corporation in the 1990's. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/331 Lotus 1-2-3 Spreadsheet Formatting File 2.3-2.4 494 fm1 fmt Lotus 1-2-3 Spreadsheet Formatting File 2.3-2.4 BOF Record Type = 0, record length =2 bytes BOF 000002000680(02|96)00 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x02\x00\x06\x80(?:\x02|\x96)\x00

x-fmt/332 Lotus 1-2-3 Spreadsheet Formatting File 3.0 495 fm3

x-fmt/333 application/vnd.lotus-approach Lotus Approach View File 97 496 apr

Lotus Approach is a relational database management system included in IBM's Lotus SmartSuite for Microsoft Windows. Lotus Corporation Lotus Corporation Database unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 06 Nov 2014

x-fmt/334 application/vnd.lotus-approach Lotus Approach View File 497 apt

x-fmt/335 application/vnd.lotus-freelance Lotus Freelance Smartmaster Graphics 498 mas

x-fmt/336 application/vnd.lotus-notes Lotus Notes Database 2 499 ns2 nsf

x-fmt/337 application/vnd.lotus-notes Lotus Notes Database 3 500 ns3 nsf

x-fmt/338 application/vnd.lotus-notes Lotus Notes Database 4 501 ns4 nsf

x-fmt/339 Lotus Notes File 503 box

x-fmt/340 application/lwp application/vnd.lotus-wordpro Lotus WordPro Document 96 504 lwp Lotus WordPro 96 Header ASCII: WordPro followed by regularly recurring sequence BOF 576F726450726F0DFB000000000000000005985C8172030040CCC1BFFFBDF950 (?s)\AWordPro\r\xfb\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x05\x98\\\x81r\x03\x00@\xcc\xc1\xbf\xff\xbd\xf9P

x-fmt/341 application/x-director Macromedia Director PC 505 dir dxr Macromedia Director PC Header ASCII: RIFX BOF 52494658{4}4D563933696D617000000018000000010000002C (?s)\ARIFX.{4}MV93imap\x00\x00\x00\x18\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00,

x-fmt/342 Microsoft FoxPro Memo 506 fpt frt vct pjt Microsoft FoxPro Memo Generic 1 This signature identifies memo files used by Microsoft FoxPro and Microsoft Visual FoxPro software, including standard memo files, class library memo files, and associated memo files. BOF 00{3}000000[!00]{504}000000[00:02]{4}[!00] (?s)\A\x00.{3}\x00\x00\x00(!\x00).{504}\x00\x00\x00[\x00-\x02].{4}(!\x00) Microsoft FoxPro Memo Generic 2 This signature identifies memo files used by Microsoft FoxPro and Microsoft Visual FoxPro software, including standard memo files, class library memo files, and associated memo files. BOF 00{3}000000[!00]{520}000000[00:02]{4}[!00] (?s)\A\x00.{3}\x00\x00\x00(!\x00).{520}\x00\x00\x00[\x00-\x02].{4}(!\x00) Microsoft FoxPro Memo Generic 3 This signature identifies memo files used by Microsoft FoxPro and Microsoft Visual FoxPro software, including standard memo files, class library memo files, and associated memo files. BOF 00{3}000000[!00]{504}000000[00:02]000000010000000001000000[!00] (?s)\A\x00.{3}\x00\x00\x00(!\x00).{504}\x00\x00\x00[\x00-\x02]\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00(!\x00)

x-fmt/343 Microsoft Visual FoxPro Table 507 dbx

x-fmt/344 Microsoft Works Database 508 bdb

x-fmt/345 Microsoft Works Document 509 bps

x-fmt/346 Microstation CAD Drawing 95 510 dgn

x-fmt/347 MultiMate Text File 4.x 511 dox

x-fmt/348 image/x-dcx Multipage Zsoft Paintbrush Bitmap Graphics 512 dcx Multipage Zsoft Paintbrush Bitmap Graphics Header, ASCII: ±hÞ: BOF B168DE3A (?s)\A\xb1h\xde:

x-fmt/349 Nota Bene Text File 513 nb

x-fmt/350 OmniPage Pro Document 514 met

x-fmt/351 PageMaker Document 3.0 515 pm3

x-fmt/352 PageMaker Document 4.0 516 pm4

x-fmt/353 Professional Write Text File 518 pw

x-fmt/354 SAP Document 520 ali

x-fmt/355 SAS Data File 521 ssd

x-fmt/356 SAS for MS-DOS Database 522 ssd

x-fmt/357 Scanstudio 16-Colour Bitmap 523 adc

x-fmt/358 Silicon Graphics Graphics File 524

x-fmt/359 StarOffice Calc 5.x 525 sdc

StarCalc is part of StarOffice, a proprietary office suite. StarCalc is a spreadsheet application. StarOffice originated in 1985 as StarWriter by StarDivision, which was acquired by Sun Microsystems in 1999. Sun was itself acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2010. StarOffice was known briefly as Oracle Open Office before being discontinued in 2011. Spreadsheet unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/360 StarOffice Impress 5.x 526 sdd

StarImpress is part of StarOffice, a proprietary office suite. StarImpress is a presentation program. StarOffice originated in 1985 as StarWriter by StarDivision, which was acquired by Sun Microsystems in 1999. Sun was itself acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2010. StarOffice was known briefly as Oracle Open Office before being discontinued in 2011. Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/361 StatGraphics Data File 527 aws

x-fmt/362 StratGraphics Data File 528 asf

x-fmt/363 SuperCalc Spreadsheet 4 529 cal SuperCalc Spreadsheet 4 SuperCalc ver. 4. BOF 537570657243616C63207665722E{2}342E (?s)\ASuperCalc ver\..{2}4\.

x-fmt/364 SuperCalc Spreadsheet 5 530 cal SuperCalc Spreadsheet 5 BOF 537570657243616C63207665722E{2}352E (?s)\ASuperCalc ver\..{2}5\.

x-fmt/365 application/x-dvi TeX Binary File 531 dvi

fmt/160 application/x-dvi TeX/LaTeX Device Independent Document DVI 532 dvi TeX/LaTeX Device-Independent Document Opcode 0xF7, pre (the preamble) must be the first opcode in the DVI file. It takes at least fourteen bytes of parameters, plus an optional comment of up to 255 bytes. The first parameter is 1 byte that identifies DVI format; currently this byte is always set to 0x02. Opcode 0xF9, post_postamble is the last opcode of the dvi file. It is followed by a 4 byte pointer to the post command that started the postamble. An identification byte, comes next, which currently equals 0x02. The identification byte is followed by four or more bytes that are all equal to 0xDF. TeX puts out four to seven of these trailing bytes, until the total length of the file is a multiple of four bytes. BOF F702 (?s)\A\xf7\x02 EOF F9{4}02{0-3}DFDFDFDF (?s)\xf9.{4}\x02.{0,3}\xdf\xdf\xdf\xdf\Z

The Device Independent File Format (DVI) is the output file format of the TeX typesetting program. DVI files comprise binary data describing the visual layout of a document in a device-independent manner. A DVI file consists of a preamble, a sequence of commands defining one or more pages of text, and a postamble. Each command comprises an eight-bit opcode, followed by zero or more bytes of parameters. DVI driver software is required to render or print DVI files, or to convert them to other formats, such as PostScript or PDF. 01 Jan 1979 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Aug 2005 16 Mar 2012

x-fmt/367 Truevision TGA Bitmap 1.0 TGA, Targa Bitmap 533 tga icb vda vst afi bpx com.truevision.tga-image Truevision TGA Bitmap 1 (BOF 1) offset 1: 0x01 colormap included; offset 2: Imagetype 0x01, 0x09 (color-mapped); offset 3, 4 bytes Color map specification (ignore); offset 7 Color map entry size (byte) decimal 15, 16, 24, 32; offset 8 (2 bytes) X origin of image (ignore); offset 10 (2 bytes) Y origin of image (ignore); offset 12 (2 bytes) width of image (not zero), offset 14 (bytes) height of image (not zero), Image pixel size - 1 byte (0x08, 0x15, 0x16, )x24, 0x32) BOF 01(01|09){4}(0F|10|18|20){8}(08|0F|10|18|20) (?s)\A.{1}\x01(?:\x01|\x09).{4}(?:\x0f|\x10|\x18| ).{8}(?:\x08|\x0f|\x10|\x18| ) Truevision TGA Bitmap 1 (BOF 2) offset 1: 0x00 no color map included; offset 2: Imagetype 0x02. 0x0A (RGB), 0x03 0x0B (Monochrome); offset 3, 5 bytes Color map specification 0x0000000000; offset 8 (2 bytes) X origin of image (ignore); offset 10 (2 bytes) Y origin of image (ignore); offset 12 (2 bytes) width of image, offset 14 (bytes) height of image. Image pixel size - 1 byte (0x08, 0x15, 0x16, )x24, 0x32) BOF 00(02|03|0A|0B)0000000000{8}(08|0F|10|18|20) (?s)\A.{1}\x00(?:\x02|\x03|\n|\x0b)\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{8}(?:\x08|\x0f|\x10|\x18| )

x-fmt/368 VisiCalc Database 538 dif

x-fmt/369 Vista Pro Graphics 539 dem

x-fmt/370 WordStar for MS-DOS Document 3.0 542 ws3 ws

x-fmt/371 XYWrite for Windows Document 4.0 547 xyw

x-fmt/372 XYWrite Document III+ 548 xyp

x-fmt/373 XYWrite Document IV 549 xy4

x-fmt/374 CorelDraw Drawing 9.0 552 cdr Corel Drawing Version 9.0 RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CDR9vrsn BOF 524946(46|58){4}434452397672736E (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CDR9vrsn

x-fmt/375 CorelDraw Drawing 10.0 553 cdr Corel Drawing Version 10.0 RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CDRAvrsn (A=10) BOF 524946(46|58){4}434452417672736E (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CDRAvrsn

x-fmt/376 Paint Shop Pro Image 8 554 pspimage Paint Shop Pro Image 8 Header 32 byte PSP signature (ASCII: Paint Shop Pro Image File); followed by 2 byte little-endian major version BOF 5061696E742053686F702050726F20496D6167652046696C650A1A00000000000800 (?s)\APaint Shop Pro Image File\n\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00

x-fmt/377 Paint Shop Pro Image 4.00 555 psp Paint Shop Pro Image 4 Header 32 byte PSP signature (ASCII: Paint Shop Pro Image File); followed by 2 byte little-endian major version BOF 5061696E742053686F702050726F20496D6167652046696C650A1A00000000000400 (?s)\APaint Shop Pro Image File\n\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00

The Paint Shop Pro (PSP) file format is an extremely rich graphics file format that is capable of describing a multi-layered image document in minute detail. The format facilitates the retention of a great deal of information, including layer bitmaps, layer masks, layer vector data, layer adjustment data, layer grouping information, multiple sample thumbnails, multiple sample composite images, image dimension, image resolution, creator name, copyright owner, image description, masks, selections, alpha channels, etc. The PSP format supports storing image bitmaps in an uncompressed format or, to reduce the size of the file, in either Run Length Encoding (RLE) or LZ77 compressed format. As each of these is a lossless storage method, the PSP format always maintains the original quality of stored image documents. Finally, the PSP format supports storing image bitmaps at a variety of bit depths, including 24-bit colour (16.7 million colours), 8-bit colour (256 colour), 8-bit greyscale (256 greys), 4-bit colour (16 colours), and 1-bit colour (2 colours). Image (Raster) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 10 Oct 2003 11 Jun 2012 Specifications link: http://www.telegraphics.com.au/svn/pspformat/trunk/psp6spec.pdf

x-fmt/378 CorelDraw Drawing 11.0 556 cdr Corel Drawing Version 11.0 RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CDRBvrsn (B=11) BOF 524946(46|58){4}434452427672736E (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CDRBvrsn

x-fmt/379 CorelDraw Drawing 3.0 557 cdr CorelDraw Drawing Version 3 RIFF{4}CDR vrsn BOF 52494646{4}434452207672736E (?s)\ARIFF.{4}CDR vrsn

x-fmt/380 dBASE for Windows database 5.0 558 dbf

x-fmt/381 Dia Graphics Format 559 dia

fmt/7 Tagged Image File Format 3 609

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/353 for information on Tagged Image File Format. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 07 Jul 2011

fmt/8 Tagged Image File Format 4 610

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/353 for information on Tagged Image File Format. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 07 Jul 2011

fmt/9 Tagged Image File Format 5 611

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/353 for information on Tagged Image File Format. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 07 Jul 2011

fmt/10 Tagged Image File Format 6 612

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/353 for information on Tagged Image File Format. 795 796 797 799 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 07 Jul 2011

fmt/14 application/pdf Acrobat PDF 1.0 - Portable Document Format 1.0 PDF (1.0) 613 pdf com.adobe.pdf x-fmt/453 PDF 1.0 BOF: %PDF-1.0 EOF (offset up to 1024 bytes): %%EOF BOF 255044462D312E30 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.0 EOF 2525454F46 (?s)%%EOF.{0,1024}\Z

Portable Document Format is a platform-independent format for representing formatted documents, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. It is the native format of Adobe’s Acrobat family of software products, version 1.0 corresponding to the release of Acrobat 1.0. PDF is based on, and shares the same imaging model as, the PostScript page description language. A PDF file comprises a Header section, a Body section containing the objects which make up the document, a Cross Reference Table, and a Trailer section. PDF files can contain a wide variety of content, including text, images, video and audio. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 22 Oct 2009

fmt/15 application/pdf Acrobat PDF 1.1 - Portable Document Format 1.1 PDF (1.1) 614 pdf com.adobe.pdf x-fmt/453 PDF 1.1 BOF: %PDF-1.1 EOF (offset up to 1024 bytes): %%EOF BOF 255044462D312E31 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.1 EOF 2525454F46 (?s)%%EOF.{0,1024}\Z

Portable Document Format is a platform-independent format for representing formatted documents, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. It is the native format of Adobe’s Acrobat family of software products, version 1.1 corresponding to the release of Acrobat 2.0. PDF is based on, and shares the same imaging model as, the PostScript page description language. A PDF file comprises a Header section, a Body section containing the objects which make up the document, a Cross Reference Table, and a Trailer section. PDF files can contain a wide variety of content, including text, images, video and audio. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 22 Oct 2009

fmt/16 application/pdf Acrobat PDF 1.2 - Portable Document Format 1.2 PDF (1.2) 615 pdf com.adobe.pdf x-fmt/453 PDF 1.2 BOF: %PDF-1.2 EOF (offset up to 1024 bytes): %%EOF BOF 255044462D312E32 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.2 EOF 2525454F46 (?s)%%EOF.{0,1024}\Z

Portable Document Format is a platform-independent format for representing formatted documents, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. It is the native format of Adobe’s Acrobat family of software products, version 1.2 corresponding to the release of Acrobat 3.0. PDF is based on, and shares the same imaging model as, the PostScript page description language. A PDF file comprises a Header section, a Body section containing the objects which make up the document, a Cross Reference Table, and a Trailer section. PDF files can contain a wide variety of content, including text, images, video and audio. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 787 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 22 Oct 2009

fmt/17 application/pdf Acrobat PDF 1.3 - Portable Document Format 1.3 PDF (1.3) 616 pdf com.adobe.pdf x-fmt/453 PDF 1.3 BOF: %PDF-1.3 EOF (offset up to 1024 bytes): %%EOF BOF 255044462D312E33 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.3 EOF 2525454F46 (?s)%%EOF.{0,1024}\Z

Portable Document Format is a platform-independent format for representing formatted documents, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. It is the native format of Adobe’s Acrobat family of software products, version 1.3 corresponding to the release of Acrobat 4.0. PDF is based on, and shares the same imaging model as, the PostScript page description language. A PDF file comprises a Header section, a Body section containing the objects which make up the document, a Cross Reference Table, and a Trailer section. PDF files can contain a wide variety of content, including text, images, video and audio. 11 Mar 1999 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 788 818 819 Page Description Portable Document Format Reference Manual, Version 1.3 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 11 Mar 1999 ISBN:0-201-62628-4 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 22 Oct 2009

fmt/18 application/pdf Acrobat PDF 1.4 - Portable Document Format 1.4 PDF (1.4) 617 pdf com.adobe.pdf x-fmt/453 PDF 1.4 BOF: %PDF-1.4 EOF (offset up to 1024 bytes): %%EOF BOF 255044462D312E34 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.4 EOF 2525454F46 (?s)%%EOF.{0,1024}\Z

Portable Document Format is a platform-independent format for representing formatted documents, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. It is the native format of Adobe's Acrobat family of software products, version 1.4 corresponding to the release of Acrobat 5.0. PDF is based on, and shares the same imaging model as, the PostScript page description language. A PDF file comprises a Header section, a Body section containing the objects which make up the document, a Cross Reference Table, and a Trailer section. PDF files can contain a wide variety of content, including text, images, video and audio. 01 Dec 2001 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 789 790 791 Page Description PDF Reference, third edition: Adobe Portable Document Format, Version 1.4 Adobe Systems Incorporated Addison-Wesley 17 Nov 2001 ISBN:0-201-75839-3 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 22 Oct 2009

fmt/19 application/pdf Acrobat PDF 1.5 - Portable Document Format 1.5 PDF (1.5) 618 pdf com.adobe.pdf x-fmt/453 PDF 1.5 BOF: %PDF-1.5 EOF (offset up to 1024 bytes): %%EOF BOF 255044462D312E35 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.5 EOF 2525454F46 (?s)%%EOF.{0,1024}\Z

Portable Document Format is a platform-independent format for representing formatted documents, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. It is the native format of Adobe’s Acrobat family of software products, version 1.5 corresponding to the release of Acrobat 6.0. PDF is based on, and shares the same imaging model as, the PostScript page description language. A PDF file comprises a Header section, a Body section containing the objects which make up the document, a Cross Reference Table, and a Trailer section. PDF files can contain a wide variety of content, including text, images, video and audio. 01 Jan 2003 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Page Description PDF Reference, fourth edition: Adobe Portable Document Format, Version 1.5 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 28 Aug 2003 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 22 Oct 2009

fmt/3 image/gif Graphics Interchange Format 87a GIF (1987a) 619 gif com.compuserve.gif GIF 1987a header & trailer BOF 474946383761 (?s)\AGIF87a EOF 3B (?s);.{0,4}\Z

The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) is a raster image format developed by Compuserve, primarily for use on the internet. A GIF file begins with a Header section and a Logical Screen Descriptor section. This is followed by one or more Image sections, and the file is terminated by a Trailer. GIF supports bit depths between 1 and 8 bits (i.e. up to 256 colours) and supports features such as interlacing and transparency. Images are always stored using lossless LZW compression. 15 Jun 1987 Compuserve Incorporated Compuserve Incorporated Image (Raster) Graphics Interchange Format: A standard defining a mechanism for the storage and transmission of raster-based graphics information Compuserve Incorporated Compuserve Incorporated 15 Jun 1987 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/4 image/gif Graphics Interchange Format 89a GIF (1989a) 620 gif com.compuserve.gif GIF 1989a header & trailer BOF 474946383961 (?s)\AGIF89a EOF 3B (?s);.{0,4}\Z

The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) is a raster image format developed by Compuserve, primarily for use on the internet. A GIF file begins with a Header section and a Logical Screen Descriptor section. This is followed by one or more Image sections, and the file is terminated by a Trailer. GIF supports bit depths between 1 and 8 bits (i.e. up to 256 colours) and supports features such as interlacing and transparency. Images are always stored using lossless LZW compression. GIF 89a introduced a number of new features, including a series of optional Control Extensions, which can be used to control the rendering of images within a file. 31 Jul 1990 Compuserve Incorporated Compuserve Incorporated Image (Raster) Graphics Interchange Format: Version 1989a Compuserve Incorporated Compuserve Incorporated 01 Jan 1990 http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

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Rich Text Format (RTF) is a format developed by Microsoft to encode formatted text and graphics for use within applications or for data and formatting transfer between applications. It is closely associated with Microsoft Word, and new versions are developed with each release of Word. RTF files are encoded in plain text, typically ASCII, and consists of a series of control words, control symbols and groups. An RTF file comprises a Header section, containing various header tables, followed by a Document section, containing the document content and formatting. Word Processor Rich-Text Format (RTF) Specification: Version 1.0, Product Support Services Application Note 6/92 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 01 Jan 1992 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 25 Oct 2012

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fmt/48 Rich Text Format 1.3 629

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Deprecated in favour of fmt/45 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 25 Oct 2012

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Rich Text Format (RTF) is a format developed by Microsoft to encode formatted text and graphics for use within applications or for data and formatting transfer between applications. It is closely associated with Microsoft Word, and new versions are developed with each release of Word. RTF files are encoded in plain text, typically ASCII, and consists of a series of control words, control symbols and groups. An RTF file comprises a Header section, containing various header tables, followed by a Document section, containing the document content and formatting. RTF version 1.5 is the version of the format associated with Microsoft Word 97, and introduced partially Unicode support. Word Processor Rich-Text Format (RTF) Specification: Version 1.5, Microsoft Technical Support Application Note 5/97 GC0165 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 01 Jan 1997 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/51 Rich Text Format 1.6 632

Deprecated in favour of fmt/50 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 25 Oct 2012

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Rich Text Format (RTF) is a format developed by Microsoft to encode formatted text and graphics for use within applications or for data and formatting transfer between applications. It is closely associated with Microsoft Word, and new versions are developed with each release of Word. RTF files are encoded in plain text, typically ASCII, and consists of a series of control words, control symbols and groups. An RTF file comprises a Header section, containing various header tables, followed by a Document section, containing the document content and formatting. RTF version 1.7 is the version of the format associated with Microsoft Word 2002 (XP). Word Processor Rich-Text Format (RTF) Specification: Version 1.7, Microsoft Technical Support Specification 8/2001 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 01 Jan 2001 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

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SVG is a language for describing two-dimensional graphics in XML. SVG allows for three types of graphic objects: vector graphic shapes (e.g., paths consisting of straight lines and curves), images and text. Graphical objects can be grouped, styled, transformed and composited into previously rendered objects. The feature set includes nested transformations, clipping paths, alpha masks, filter effects and template objects. SVG drawings can be interactive and dynamic. Animations can be defined and triggered either declaratively (i.e., by embedding SVG animation elements in SVG content) or via scripting. Image (Vector) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Mar 2005 11 Jun 2012 Specifications link: http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904

fmt/92 image/svg+xml Scalable Vector Graphics 1.1 SVG (1.1) 635 svg x-fmt/224 fmt/91 fmt/101 SVG 1.1 Including <svg></svg> fragments BOF 3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D22312E3022*3C737667*76657273696F6E3D22312E3122*7376673E (?s)\A\x3c\?xml version="1\.0".*\x3csvg.*version="1\.1".*svg\x3e

fmt/20 application/pdf Acrobat PDF 1.6 - Portable Document Format 1.6 PDF (1.6) 637 pdf com.adobe.pdf x-fmt/453 PDF 1.6 BOF: %PDF-1.6 EOF (offset up to 1024 bytes): %%EOF BOF 255044462D312E36 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.6 EOF 2525454F46 (?s)%%EOF.{0,1024}\Z

Portable Document Format is a platform-independent format for representing formatted documents, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. It is the native format of Adobe’s Acrobat family of software products, version 1.6 corresponding to the release of Acrobat 7.0. PDF is based on, and shares the same imaging model as, the PostScript page description language. A PDF file comprises a Header section, a Body section containing the objects which make up the document, a Cross Reference Table, and a Trailer section. PDF files can contain a wide variety of content, including text, images, video and audio. 01 Jan 2004 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 Page Description PDF Reference, fifth edition: Adobe Portable Document Format, Version 1.6 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 14 Nov 2004 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 22 Oct 2009

fmt/101 application/xml text/xml Extensible Markup Language 1.0 XML (1.0) 638 xml public.xml fmt/97 fmt/98 fmt/99 fmt/100 fmt/102 fmt/103 fmt/96 XML 1.0 XML declaration and version. Signature updated November 2011 to allow an optional 3 byte undisclosed beginning of file offset to allow for UTF-8 byte order mark (BOM) that may precede the XML declaration ([<?xml version="]) BOF 3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D(22|27)312E30(22|27) (?s)\A.{0,3}\x3c\?xml version=(?:"|')1\.0(?:"|')

The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a general purpose markup language for creating other, special purpose, markup languages, and is a simplified subset of SGML. The structure and grammar of an XML document can be defined using a markup declaration, such as a Document Type Definition (DTD) or XML schema. A XML document consists of nested elements, each of which may have attributes and content. It typically begins with an XML declaration, defining the XML version and character set used. This may be followed by a Document Type declaration, containing or pointing to a markup declaration for the class of document. An XML document is said to be well-formed if it conforms to the XML specification; it is said to be valid if it additionally complies with a defined markup declaration. The formatting and transformation of XML documents can be controlled using the Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL). 04 Feb 2004 World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium 1283 1694 1695 1700 1737 1770 1852 Text (Mark-up) W3C Recommendation: Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third Edition) W3C Recommendation 04 February 2004 World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium 04 Feb 2004 http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204/ Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/97 text/html Hypertext Markup Language 2.0 HTML (2.0) 639 htm html public.html fmt/96 HTML 2.0 With DOCTYPE declaration for 2.0. Single byte sequence, BOF character sequence: {0-1024}<!(DOCTYPE|doctype) (HTML|html) (PUBLIC/public) "-//{1-16}//(DTD|dtd) {0-64}(HTML|html) 2.0 BOF 3C21(444F4354595045|646F6374797065)20(48544D4C|68746D6C)20(5055424C4943|7075626C6963)20222D2F2F{1-16}2F2F(445444|647464)20{0-64}(48544D4C|68746D6C)20322E30 (?s)\A.{0,1024}\x3c\!(?:DOCTYPE|doctype) (?:HTML|html) (?:PUBLIC|public) "-//.{1,16}//(?:DTD|dtd) .{0,64}(?:HTML|html) 2\.0

The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language designed for the rendering of information via a web browser. It was originally defined as a highly simplified subset of SGML, but is now an international standard, and is maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). A HTML document consists of nested elements, each of which may have attributes and content. It begins with an HTML Document Type declaration, defining the HTML version and Document Type Definition (DTD) to which it conforms. HTML 2.0 represents the first formal specification of the language. 01 Nov 1995 World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium Text (Mark-up) W3C Recommendation: Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0 World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium 22 Sep 1995 http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html-spec/ Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/98 text/html Hypertext Markup Language 3.2 HTML (3.2) 640 htm html public.html fmt/96 HTML 3.2 With DOCTYPE declaration of 3.2. Single byte sequence. BOF character sequence: {0-1024}<!(DOCTYPE|doctype) (HTML|html) (PUBLIC/public) "-//{1-16}//(DTD|dtd) {0-64}(HTML|html) 3.2 BOF 3C21(444F4354595045|646F6374797065)20(48544D4C|68746D6C)20(5055424C4943|7075626C6963)20222D2F2F{1-16}2F2F(445444|647464)20{0-64}(48544D4C|68746D6C)20332E32 (?s)\A.{0,1024}\x3c\!(?:DOCTYPE|doctype) (?:HTML|html) (?:PUBLIC|public) "-//.{1,16}//(?:DTD|dtd) .{0,64}(?:HTML|html) 3\.2

The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language designed for the rendering of information via a web browser. It was originally defined as a highly simplified subset of SGML, but is now an international standard, and is maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). A HTML document consists of nested elements, each of which may have attributes and content. It begins with an HTML Document Type declaration, defining the HTML version and Document Type Definition (DTD) to which it conforms. HTML 3.2 was the first major revision to the original HTML 2.0 specification. 14 Jan 1997 World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium Text (Mark-up) W3C Recommendation: HTML 3.2 Reference Specification World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium 14 Jan 1997 http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/99 text/html Hypertext Markup Language 4.0 HTML (4.0) 641 htm html public.html fmt/96 fmt/278 HTML 4.0 With DOCTYPE declaration of 4.0. Single byte sequence. BOF character sequence: {0-1024}<!(DOCTYPE|doctype) (HTML|html) (PUBLIC/public) "-//{1-16}//(DTD|dtd) {0-64}(HTML|html) 4.(0 |0/) BOF 3C21(444F4354595045|646F6374797065)20(48544D4C|68746D6C)20(5055424C4943|7075626C6963)20222D2F2F{1-16}2F2F(445444|647464)20{0-64}(48544D4C|68746D6C)20342E(3020|302F) (?s)\A.{0,1024}\x3c\!(?:DOCTYPE|doctype) (?:HTML|html) (?:PUBLIC|public) "-//.{1,16}//(?:DTD|dtd) .{0,64}(?:HTML|html) 4\.(?:0 |0/)

The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language designed for the rendering of information via a web browser. It was originally defined as a highly simplified subset of SGML, but is now an international standard, and is maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). A HTML document consists of nested elements, each of which may have attributes and content. It begins with an HTML Document Type declaration, defining the HTML version and Document Type Definition (DTD) to which it conforms. HTML 4.0 represents a major revision of the HTML 3.2 specification. 24 Apr 1998 World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium Text (Mark-up) W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.0 Specification World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium 24 Apr 1998 http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424/ Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/100 text/html Hypertext Markup Language 4.01 HTML (4.01) 642 htm html public.html fmt/96 HTML 4.01 With DOCTYPE declaration of 4.01. Single byte sequence. BOF character sequence: {0-1024}<!(DOCTYPE|doctype) (HTML|html) (PUBLIC/public) "-//{1-16}//(DTD|dtd) {0-64}(HTML|html) 4.01 BOF 3C21(444F4354595045|646F6374797065)20(48544D4C|68746D6C)20(5055424C4943|7075626C6963)20222D2F2F{1-16}2F2F(445444|647464)20{0-64}(48544D4C|68746D6C)20342E3031 (?s)\A.{0,1024}\x3c\!(?:DOCTYPE|doctype) (?:HTML|html) (?:PUBLIC|public) "-//.{1,16}//(?:DTD|dtd) .{0,64}(?:HTML|html) 4\.01

The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language designed for the rendering of information via a web browser. It was originally defined as a highly simplified subset of SGML, but is now an international standard, and is maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). A HTML document consists of nested elements, each of which may have attributes and content. It begins with an HTML Document Type declaration, defining the HTML version and Document Type Definition (DTD) to which it conforms. HTML 4.01 contains minor editorial revisions to the HTML 4.0 specification. 24 Dec 1999 World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium Text (Mark-up) W3C Recommendation: HTML 4.01 Specification World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium 24 Dec 1999 http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/ Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/102 application/xhtml+xml Extensible Hypertext Markup Language 1.0 XHTML (1.0) 643 html htm fmt/96 XHTML 1.0 With DOCTYPE declaration for 1.0 BOF 3C21444F43545950452068746D6C205055424C494320222D2F2F5733432F2F445444205848544D4C20312E30 (?s)\A.{0,1024}\x3c\!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1\.0 VAR 3C68746D6C20786D6C6E733D22687474703A2F2F7777772E77332E6F72672F313939392F7868746D6C22*3C7469746C653E*3C2F7469746C653E (?s)\x3chtml xmlns="http://www\.w3\.org/1999/xhtml".*\x3ctitle\x3e.*\x3c/title\x3e

The Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) is a reformulation of the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) as an application of the Extensible Markup Language (XML). This allows for the automated processing of XHTML documents using a standard XML parser. XHTML 1.0 represents the reformulation of HTML 4.01 in XML. The structure and grammar of an XHTML document is defined using a Document Type Definition (DTD). An XHTML document consists of nested elements, each of which may have attributes and content. It begins with an XHTML Document Type declaration, defining the XHTML version and Document Type Definition (DTD) to which it conforms. XHTML documents are typically encoded in UTF-8 or UTF-16. 26 Jan 2000 World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium Text (Mark-up) W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.0 - The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition) World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium 01 Aug 2002 http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/ Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/103 application/xhtml+xml Extensible Hypertext Markup Language 1.1 XHTML (1.1) 644 htm html fmt/96 XHTML 1.1 With DOCTYPE declaration for 1.1 BOF 3C21444F43545950452068746D6C205055424C494320222D2F2F5733432F2F445444205848544D4C20312E31 (?s)\A.{0,1024}\x3c\!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1\.1 VAR 3C68746D6C20786D6C6E733D22687474703A2F2F7777772E77332E6F72672F313939392F7868746D6C22*3C7469746C653E*3C2F7469746C653E (?s)\x3chtml xmlns="http://www\.w3\.org/1999/xhtml".*\x3ctitle\x3e.*\x3c/title\x3e

The Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) is a reformulation of the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) as an application of the Extensible Markup Language (XML). This allows for the automated processing of XHTML documents using a standard XML parser. XHTML 1.1 is now recommended by the W3C over HTML for the creation of web pages. The structure and grammar of an XHTML document is defined using a Document Type Definition (DTD). An XHTML document consists of nested elements, each of which may have attributes and content. It begins with an XHTML Document Type declaration, defining the XHTML version and Document Type Definition (DTD) to which it conforms. XHTML documents are typically encoded in UTF-8 or UTF-16. 31 May 2001 World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium Text (Mark-up) W3C Recommendation: XHTML 1.1 - Module-based XHTML World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium 31 May 2001 http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/ Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/96 text/html Hypertext Markup Language HTML 645 htm html public.html HTML pre-2.0 1 Signature for pre-2.0 HTML, or non-valid HTML (no DOCTYPE declaration). EOF character sequence: </(HTML|html|BODY|body)>{0-1024} BOF 3C(48544D4C|68746D6C) (?s)\A.{0,1024}\x3c(?:HTML|html) EOF 3C2F(48544D4C|68746D6C|424F4459|626F6479)3E (?s)\x3c/(?:HTML|html|BODY|body)\x3e.{0,1024}\Z HTML pre 2.0 2 BOF (Max offset 2084: <.(H.T.M.L.|h.t.m.l.) EOF: {0-2048} <./.(H.T.M.L.|h.t.m.l|B.O.D.Y.|b.o.d.y.)>. BOF 3C00(480054004D004C00|680074006D006C00) (?s)\A.{0,2048}\x3c\x00(?:H\x00T\x00M\x00L\x00|h\x00t\x00m\x00l\x00) EOF 3C002F00(480054004D004C00|680074006D006C00|42004F0044005900|62006F0064007900)3E00 (?s)\x3c\x00/\x00(?:H\x00T\x00M\x00L\x00|h\x00t\x00m\x00l\x00|B\x00O\x00D\x00Y\x00|b\x00o\x00d\x00y\x00)\x3e\x00.{0,2048}\Z

The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language designed for the rendering of information via a web browser. It was originally defined as a highly simplified subset of SGML, but is now an international standard, and is maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). A HTML document consists of nested elements, each of which may have attributes and content. The notion of a generic HTML format is used here to define HTML documents which pre-date the first formal specification (HTML 2.0), or which otherwise to do not fully conform to any formal specifications. Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/104 application/x-shockwave-flash Macromedia Flash 1 SWF (1) 646 swf SWF 1 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 46575301 (?s)\AFWS\x01 EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z

The Adobe Flash format, SWF, previously known as Shockwave Flash or Macromedia Shockwave Flash, and alternatively known as the Small Web Format, is a file format primarily designed for creating interactive multimedia applications. The format iterates rapidly, often in line with new releases of Adobe Flash or Adobe Air. Prior to version 6 all SWF files were uncompressed, however version 6 introduced the option of using zlib compression. Version 13 introduced the option of using LZMA compression. Macromedia, Inc. Macromedia, Inc. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 03 Aug 2015 http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/swf/pdf/swf-file-format-spec.pdf http://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/flashplayer-air-feature-list.html

fmt/105 application/x-shockwave-flash Macromedia Flash 2 SWF (2) 647 swf SWF 2 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 46575302 (?s)\AFWS\x02 EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z

fmt/106 application/x-shockwave-flash Macromedia Flash 3 SWF (3) 648 swf SWF 3 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 46575303 (?s)\AFWS\x03 EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z

fmt/107 application/x-shockwave-flash Macromedia Flash 4 SWF (4) 649 swf SWF 4 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 46575304 (?s)\AFWS\x04 EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z

fmt/108 application/x-shockwave-flash Macromedia Flash 5 SWF (5) 650 swf SWF 5 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 46575305 (?s)\AFWS\x05 EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z

fmt/109 application/x-shockwave-flash Macromedia Flash 6 SWF (6) 651 swf SWF 6 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 46575306 (?s)\AFWS\x06 EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z SWF 6 - zlib compressed Header (CWS then version number) BOF 43575306 (?s)\ACWS\x06

fmt/110 application/x-shockwave-flash Macromedia Flash 7 SWF (7) 652 swf SWF 7 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 46575307 (?s)\AFWS\x07 EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z SWF 7 - zlib compressed Header (CWS then version number) BOF 43575307 (?s)\ACWS\x07

The Adobe Flash format, SWF, previously known as Shockwave Flash or Macromedia Shockwave Flash, and alternatively known as the Small Web Format, is a file format primarily designed for creating interactive multimedia applications. The format iterates rapidly, often in line with new releases of Adobe Flash or Adobe Air. Prior to version 6 all SWF files were uncompressed, however version 6 introduced the option of using zlib compression. Version 13 introduced the option of using LZMA compression.. Macromedia, Inc. Macromedia, Inc. Macromedia Flash (SWF) File Format Specification, Version 7 Macromedia, Inc. Macromedia, Inc. 01 Jan 2003 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 03 Aug 2015 http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/swf/pdf/swf-file-format-spec.pdf http://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/flashplayer-air-feature-list.html

x-fmt/382 video/x-flv Macromedia FLV 1 653 flv FLV 1 Header only BOF 464C5601 (?s)\AFLV\x01

fmt/6 audio/x-wav Waveform Audio WAVE 654 wav com.microsoft.waveform-audio WAVE RIFF header, WAVE ID BOF 52494646{4}57415645 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}WAVE

Waveform Audio (WAVE) is a chunk-based audio format developed by Microsoft, based on the generic Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) specification developed by Microsoft and IBM. Structurally, a WAVE file is composed of a number of chunks, each comprising a four character code chunk identifier, the chunk size, and the chunk data. It comprises a RIFF header with a WAVE data type identifier, followed by a series of chunks. Every file must include a Format chunk, which describes the format of the audio data, and a Data chunk, containing the audio data itself. Other optional chunks are also allowed. The format supports a wide variety of compressed and uncompressed audio encodings. 784 785 786 Audio unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/5 video/x-msvideo Audio/Video Interleaved Format AVI (Generic) 655 avi public.avi AVI RIFF header, AVI ID, LIST hdrl chunk with avih sub-chunk + LIST movi chunk BOF 52494646{4}41564920*4C495354{4}6864726C61766968*4C495354{4}6D6F7669 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}AVI .*LIST.{4}hdrlavih.*LIST.{4}movi

Audio/Video Interleaved Format (AVI) is a chunk-based video format developed by Microsoft, based on the generic Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) specification developed by Microsoft and IBM. Structurally, an AVI file is composed of a number of chunks, each comprising a four character code chunk identifier, the chunk size, and the chunk data. It comprises a RIFF header with an AVI data type identifier, followed by a series of chunks. Every file must include two List chunks. The first List chunk is the main AVI header chunk, which contain one or more Stream Header chunks, one for each data stream, describing the format of the data streams. The second LIST chunk is the ‘movi’ chunk, which contains the actual data for the audio and video data streams. Other optional chunks are also allowed. The format supports a wide variety of compressed and uncompressed video encodings, but all audio streams are stored in Microsoft’s Waveform Audio format. Audio, Video Microsoft DirectX 9.0 SDK Update: AVI File Format Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 01 Oct 2004 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/directshow/htm/avifileformat.asp Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/2 audio/x-wav Broadcast WAVE 1 Generic BWAVE (1), BWF (1) 656 wav fmt/6 fmt/141 fmt/143 BWAVE Generic 1 RIFF header, WAVE ID, BEXT chunk (Version=1) BOF 52494646{4}57415645*62657874{350}0100 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}WAVE.*bext.{350}\x01\x00

Broadcast WAVE is a chunk-based audio format developed by the European Broadcasting Union, and based on the Microsoft WAVE format, which is in turn based on the generic Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) specification developed by Microsoft and IBM. Structurally, a BWAVE file is composed of a number of chunks, each comprising a four character code chunk identifier, the chunk size, and the chunk data. It comprises a RIFF header with a WAVE data type identifier, followed by a series of chunks. Every file must include a Broadcast Audio Extension chunk, containing metadata required for exchange of information between broadcasters, a Format chunk, which describes the format of the audio data, and a Data chunk, containing the audio data itself. BWAVE files which contain MPEG-encoded audio data must also include a Fact chunk, containing file-dependent information about the audio data, and an MPEG Audio Extension chunk, containing extra information required to describe the MPEG encoding. A BWAVE identified as generic by DROID likely uses an encoding format unknown to PRONOM, or perhaps a structural difference, and users are encouraged to let the PRONOM team know should this occur. 01 Jul 2001 Audio Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Version 1 European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 2001 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_tcm6-10544.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 1 - MPEG audio European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 1997 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s1_tcm6-10545.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 2 - capturing report European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 2001 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s2_tcm6-10482.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 3 - Peak Envelope Chunk European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 2001 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s3_tcm6-10483.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 4 - <link> Chunk European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Apr 2003 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s4_tcm6-10484.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 5 - <axml> Chunk European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 2003 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s5_tcm6-10485.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 19 Jul 2013

x-fmt/383 application/fits image/fits Flexible Image Transport System FITS 657 fits FITS Header (SIMPLE, BITPIX and NAXIS card images) BOF 53494D504C4520203D202020202020202020202020202020202020202054{50}42495450495820203D{19}(2038|2B38|3038|3136|3332|3634){50}4E415849532020203D (?s)\ASIMPLE = T.{50}BITPIX =.{19}(?: 8|\+8|08|16|32|64).{50}NAXIS =

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Image (Raster) NOST Standard 100-2.0: Definition of the Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) NASA/Science Office of Standards and Technology NASA/Science Office of Standards and Technology 29 Mar 1999 http://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/documents.html#Standard Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/384 video/quicktime Quicktime MOV, QT 658 mov qtm QuickTime variant1 Offset 4: moov{0-4096}(mvhd|cmov|rmra) BOF 6D6F6F76{0-4096}(6D766864|636D6F76|726D7261) (?s)\A.{4,4}moov.{0,4096}(?:mvhd|cmov|rmra) QuickTime variant2 Offset 4: mdat*moov{0-4096}(mvhd|cmov|rmra) Variants 2-8 cover the following pattern, which would be desirable to consolidate but is currently not possible due to limitations of the PRONOM signature engine: (mdat|cmov|ftypqt |pnot|skip|free|wide)*moov{0-4096}(mvhd|cmov|rmra) (6D646174|636D6F76|6674797071742020|706E6F74|736B6970|66726565|77696465)*6D6F6F76{0-4096}(6D766864|636D6F76|726D7261) BOF 6D646174*6D6F6F76{0-4096}(6D766864|636D6F76|726D7261) (?s)\A.{4,4}mdat.*moov.{0,4096}(?:mvhd|cmov|rmra) QuickTime variant3 Offset 4: cmov*moov{0-4096}(mvhd|cmov|rmra) BOF 636D6F76*6D6F6F76{0-4096}(6D766864|636D6F76|726D7261) (?s)\A.{4,4}cmov.*moov.{0,4096}(?:mvhd|cmov|rmra) QuickTime variant4 Offset 4: ftypqt *moov{0-4096}(mvhd|cmov|rmra) BOF 6674797071742020*6D6F6F76{0-4096}(6D766864|636D6F76|726D7261) (?s)\A.{4,4}ftypqt .*moov.{0,4096}(?:mvhd|cmov|rmra) QuickTime variant5 Offset 4: pnot*moov{0-4096}(mvhd|cmov|rmra) BOF 706E6F74*6D6F6F76{0-4096}(6D766864|636D6F76|726D7261) (?s)\A.{4,4}pnot.*moov.{0,4096}(?:mvhd|cmov|rmra) QuickTime variant6 Offset 4: skip*moov{0-4096}(mvhd|cmov|rmra) BOF 736B6970*6D6F6F76{0-4096}(6D766864|636D6F76|726D7261) (?s)\A.{4,4}skip.*moov.{0,4096}(?:mvhd|cmov|rmra) QuickTime variant7 Offset 4: free*moov{0-4096}(mvhd|cmov|rmra) BOF 66726565*6D6F6F76{0-4096}(6D766864|636D6F76|726D7261) (?s)\A.{4,4}free.*moov.{0,4096}(?:mvhd|cmov|rmra) QuickTime variant8 Offset 4: wide*moov{0-4096}(mvhd|cmov|rmra) BOF 77696465*6D6F6F76{0-4096}(6D766864|636D6F76|726D7261) (?s)\A.{4,4}wide.*moov.{0,4096}(?:mvhd|cmov|rmra)

The QuickTime file format is a format for storing multimedia content, principally video, developed by Apple. The basic data unit in a QuickTime file is the atom. Each atom contains size and type information along with its data. The size field indicates the number of bytes in the atom, including the size and type fields. The type field specifies the type of data stored in the atom and, by implication, the format of that data. Atoms are hierarchical in nature. That is, one atom can contain one or more other atoms of varying types. For example, a movie atom contains one track atom for each track in the movie. The track atoms, in turn, contain one or more media atoms each, along with other atoms that define other track and movie characteristics. This hierarchical structure of atoms is referred to as a containment hierarchy. A QuickTime file is simply a collection of atoms. QuickTime does not impose any rules about the order of these atoms. Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Computer, Inc. Video Inside QuickTime: QuickTime File Format Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Computer, Inc. 01 Jan 2000 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 26 Feb 2013

x-fmt/385 video/mpeg MPEG-1 Program Stream 659 mpeg mpg public.mpeg MPEG-1 Program Stream Pack Header Start Code + System Header Start Code BOF 000001BA{8-12}000001BB (?s)\A\x00\x00\x01\xba.{8,12}\x00\x00\x01\xbb

MPEG-1 is a lossy compression standard for video and audio, intended for use in Digital Storage Media (DSM) such as VideoCD and DVD (at the same encoding standard as VCD). It is designed to handle video frame-sizes of 352 x 288px, at a frame-rate of 25 frames per second (PAL) and a data rate of around 1.2Mbits/s; audio: up to 320 kbits/s (MPEG-1 Audio Layer III, *.mp3). MPEG-1 supports random access to stream content on playback. MPEG-1 Video supports only 'progressive' frame video. MPEG-1 compression can be relatively inefficient by modern standards. An MPG-1 ‘Program’ stream (PS) file (*.mpg, *.mpeg) generally contain both video and audio streams, generally for synchronised playback, and may carry a variety of other data (e.g. video captions). Video unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 07 Jul 2014

x-fmt/386 video/mpeg MPEG-2 Program Stream 660 mpeg mpg public.mpeg x-fmt/385 MPEG-2 Program Stream Pack Header Start Code + System Header Start Code BOF 000001BA{8-12}000001BB{8-65536}000001B3{8-136}000001B5 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x01\xba.{8,12}\x00\x00\x01\xbb.{8,65536}\x00\x00\x01\xb3.{8,136}\x00\x00\x01\xb5

MPEG-2 is a lossy compression standard (an improvement and expansion of the MPEG-1 standard) designed for the generic coding of video and audio and intended to cover a wide scope of application, including: video production, broadcast and editing. Streams are at potentially higher bitrates than MPEG-1 but more efficient compression making it suited to High Definition video. MPEG-2 Video supports both 'progressive' and 'interlaced' frame video. An MPG-2 ‘Program’ stream (PS) file (*.mpg, *.mpeg) generally contain both video and audio streams, generally for synchronised playback, and may carry a variety of other data (e.g. video captions). 1207 Video unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 07 Jul 2014

fmt/93 model/vrml Virtual Reality Modeling Language 1.0 VRML (1.0) 661 wrl VRML 1.0 Header BOF 2356524D4C2056312E30206173636969 (?s)\A#VRML V1\.0 ascii

The Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is a language for describing multi-participant interactive simulations - virtual worlds networked via the global Internet and hyper-linked with the World Wide Web. All aspects of virtual world display, interaction and internetworking can be specified using VRML. It was created with the goal of becoming the standard language for interactive simulation within the World Wide Web. The first version of VRML allows for the creation of virtual worlds with limited interactive behaviour. These worlds can contain objects which have hyper-links to other worlds, HTML documents or other valid MIME types. Nodes are arranged in hierarchical structures called scene graphs, which also define an ordering of the nodes. Model unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Mar 2005 11 Jun 2012 Specifications link: http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/vrml/VRML1.0/index.html

fmt/94 model/vrml Virtual Reality Modeling Language 2.0 VRML (97), Virtual Reality Modeling Language (2.0), VRML (2.0) 662 wrl VRML 97 Header BOF 2356524D4C2056322E302075746638 (?s)\A#VRML V2\.0 utf8

The Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is a file format for describing 3D interactive worlds and objects. It may be used in conjunction with the World Wide Web. It may be used to create three-dimensional representations of complex scenes such as illustrations, product definition and virtual reality presentations. VRML is capable of representing static and animated objects and it can have hyperlinks to other media such as sound, movies, and image. Interpreters (browsers) for VRML are widely available for many different platforms as well as authoring tools for the creation VRML files. VRML supports an extensibility model that allows new objects to be defined and a registration process to allow application communities to develop interoperable extensions to the base standard. There is a mapping between VRML elements and commonly used 3D application programmer interface (API) features. Model unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Mar 2005 11 Jun 2012 Specifications link: http://graphcomp.com/info/specs/sgi/vrml/spec/ Version 2.0 is the same file format as version 97

fmt/11 image/png Portable Network Graphics 1.0 PNG (1.0) 664 png public.png PNG 1.0 Signature + IHDR chunk at BOF, IEND chunk at EOF BOF 89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D49484452 (?s)\A\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR EOF 0000000049454E44AE426082 (?s)\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB\x60\x82.{0,4}\Z

Portable Network Graphics (PNG) was designed for the lossless, portable, compressed storage of raster images. PNG provides a patent-free replacement for GIF and can also replace many common uses of TIFF. Indexed-color, grayscale, and truecolor images are supported, plus an optional alpha channel. Sample depths range from 1 to 16 bits. PNG is designed to work in online viewing applications, so it is fully streamable. It can store gamma and chromaticity. PNG also detects file corruption. Image (Raster) nurbcup2si.png W3C PNG 1.0 reference file: Indexed color (palette) image. It is interlaced, so suitable software can give a progressive display. http://www.w3.org/Graphics/PNG/nurbcup2si.png de63d66c9f2d8cdcee1f46a07c1aae14 666.png W3C PNG 1.0 reference file: Large truecolor image generated by a raytracer - a visualisation of a 6 by 6 by 6 color cube in CIE LUV color space. http://www.w3.org/Graphics/PNG/666.png 40e7e3a69be4582b6241f8542e3453c8 unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Mar 2005 11 Jun 2012 Specifications link: http://tools.ietf.org/pdf/rfc2083.pdf

fmt/12 image/png Portable Network Graphics 1.1 PNG (1.1) 665 png public.png fmt/11 PNG 1.1iCCP Signature + IHDR and iCCP chunks at BOF, IEND chunk at EOF BOF 89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D49484452*69434350 (?s)\A\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR.*iCCP EOF 0000000049454E44AE426082 (?s)\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB\x60\x82\Z PNG 1.1sPLT Signature + IHDR and sPLT chunks at BOF, IEND chunk at EOF BOF 89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D49484452*73504C54 (?s)\A\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR.*sPLT EOF 0000000049454E44AE426082 (?s)\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB\x60\x82\Z PNG 1.1sRGB Signature + IHDR and sRGB chunks at BOF, IEND chunk at EOF BOF 89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D49484452*73524742 (?s)\A\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR.*sRGB EOF 0000000049454E44AE426082 (?s)\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB\x60\x82\Z

fmt/13 image/png Portable Network Graphics 1.2 PNG (1.2) 666 png public.png fmt/11 fmt/12 PNG 1.2 Signature + IHDR and iTXt chunks at BOF, IEND chunk at EOF BOF 89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D49484452*69545874 (?s)\A\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR.*iTXt EOF 0000000049454E44AE426082 (?s)\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB\x60\x82\Z

fmt/42 image/jpeg JPEG File Interchange Format 1.00 JFIF (1.00) 667 jpeg jpe jpg public.jpeg fmt/41 JFIF 1.00 SOI and APP0 markers at BOF, EOI marker at EOF BOF FFD8FFE0{2}4A464946000100(00|01|02) (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe0.{2}JFIF\x00\x01\x00(?:\x00|\x01|\x02) EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,65535}.{0,1}\Z

The JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF) is a file format for storing JPEG-compressed raster images. It was developed by the Independent JPEG Group and C-Cube Microsystems, in the absence of any such format being defined in the JPEG standard, and rapidly became a de facto standard; this is what is commonly referred to as the JPEG file format. A JFIF file comprises a JPEG data stream together with a JFIF marker. It begins with a Start of Image (SOI) marker, immediately followed by a JFIF Application (APP0). This is followed by the JPEG image data, which is terminated by an End of Image (EOI) marker. JFIF supports up to 24-bit colour and uses lossy compression (based on the Discrete Cosine Transform algorithm). Other types of compression are available through JPEG extensions, including progressive image buildup, arithmetic encoding, variable quantization, selective refinement, image tiling, and lossless compression, but these may not be supported by all JFIF readers and writers. C-Cube Microsystems C-Cube Microsystems Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/43 image/jpeg JPEG File Interchange Format 1.01 JFIF (1.01) 668 jpg jpe jpeg public.jpeg fmt/41 JFIF 1.01 SOI and APP0 markers at BOF, EOI marker at EOF BOF FFD8FFE0{2}4A464946000101(00|01|02) (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe0.{2}JFIF\x00\x01\x01(?:\x00|\x01|\x02) EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,65535}.{0,1}\Z

fmt/44 image/jpeg JPEG File Interchange Format 1.02 JFIF (1.02) 669 jpg jpe jpeg public.jpeg fmt/41 JFIF 1.02 SOI and APP0 markers at BOF, EOI marker at EOF BOF FFD8FFE0{2}4A464946000102(00|01|02) (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe0.{2}JFIF\x00\x01\x02(?:\x00|\x01|\x02) EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,65535}.{0,1}\Z

The JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF) is a file format for storing JPEG-compressed raster images. It was developed by the Independent JPEG Group and C-Cube Microsystems, in the absence of any such format being defined in the JPEG standard, and rapidly became a de facto standard. A JFIF file comprises a JPEG data stream together with a JFIF marker. It begins with a Start of Image (SOI) marker, immediately followed by a JFIF Application (APP0) marker and one or more optional application extension markers. This is followed by the JPEG image data, which is terminated by an End of Image (EOI) marker. JFIF supports up to 24-bit colour and uses lossy compression (based on the Discrete Cosine Transform algorithm). Other types of compression are available through JPEG extensions, including progressive image buildup, arithmetic encoding, variable quantization, selective refinement, image tiling, and lossless compression, but these may not be supported by all JFIF readers and writers. 01 Sep 1992 C-Cube Microsystems C-Cube Microsystems Image (Raster) JPEG File Interchange Format, Version 1.02, C-Cube Microsystems Eric Hamilton / C-Cube Microsystems C-Cube Microsystems 01 Sep 1992 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/41 image/jpeg Raw JPEG Stream JPEG 670 jpe jpg jpeg Raw JPEG SOI marker at BOF, EOI marker at EOF BOF FFD8FF (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,65535}.{0,1}\Z Photoshop JPEG BOF: SOI marker (FF|D8), APP14 - Photoshop Segment Marker (FF|ED), segment size {2}, Photoshop identification string, in ASCII: Photoshop 3.0. EOF: EOI marker (FF|D9) with a large offset due to the amount of photoshop metadata seen after the end of image marker in sample files. BOF FFD8FFED{2}50686F746F73686F7020332E30003842494D (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xed.{2}Photoshop 3\.0\x008BIM EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,16000}\Z

fmt/112 image/jpeg Still Picture Interchange File Format 1.0 SPIFF (1.0) 671 spf jpg fmt/41 SPIFF 1.0 SOI and APP8 markers BOF FFD8FFE800205350494646000100(00|01|02|03|04){11}(00|01|02|03|04|05){9}FFE8 (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe8\x00 SPIFF\x00\x01\x00(?:\x00|\x01|\x02|\x03|\x04).{11}(?:\x00|\x01|\x02|\x03|\x04|\x05).{9}\xff\xe8

x-fmt/387 image/tiff Exchangeable Image File Format (Uncompressed) 2.2 Exif Uncompressed Image (2.2) 672 tif tiff fmt/7 fmt/8 fmt/9 fmt/10 fmt/353 EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.2 (big-endian, EXIF near EOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near EOF (EXIF ver=2.2) BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* EOF 900000070000000430323230 (?s)\x90\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x040220.{0,65535}.{0,65535}.{0,2}\Z EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.2 (little-endian, EXIF near EOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near EOF (EXIF ver=2.2) BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 EOF 009007000400000030323230 (?s)\x00\x90\x07\x00\x04\x00\x00\x000220.{0,65535}.{0,65535}.{0,2}\Z EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.2 (big-endian, EXIF near BOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near BOF (EXIF ver=2.2). [NB: When the DROID bug associated with longest fragment not nearest anchor is fixed, the 2 BOF sequences can be merged.] BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* BOF 900000070000000430323230 (?s)\A.{10,65535}.{0,65535}.{0,2}\x90\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x040220 EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.2 (little-endian, EXIF near BOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near BOF (EXIF ver=2.2). [NB: When the DROID bug associated with longest fragment not nearest anchor is fixed, the 2 BOF sequences can be merged.] BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 BOF 009007000400000030323230 (?s)\A.{10,65535}.{0,65535}.{0,2}\x00\x90\x07\x00\x04\x00\x00\x000220

Exchangeable image file format (Exif) is a standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. Image (Raster) JEITA CP-3451 - Exchangeable image file format for digital still cameras: Exif Version 2.2 Japan Electronic Industry Development Association Japan Electronic Industry Development Association 01 Apr 2002 http://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/388 image/tiff Exchangeable Image File Format (Uncompressed) 2.1 Exif Uncompressed Image (2.1) 673 tif tiff fmt/7 fmt/8 fmt/9 fmt/10 fmt/353 EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.1 (big-endian, EXIF near EOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near EOF (EXIF ver=2.1) BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* EOF 900000070000000430323130 (?s)\x90\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x040210.{0,65535}\Z EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.1 (little-endian, EXIF near EOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near EOF (EXIF ver=2.1) BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 EOF 009007000400000030323130 (?s)\x00\x90\x07\x00\x04\x00\x00\x000210.{0,65535}\Z EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.1 (big-endian, EXIF near BOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near BOF (EXIF ver=2.1). [NB: When the DROID bug associated with longest fragment not nearest anchor is fixed, the 2 BOF sequences can be merged.] BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* BOF {10-65535}900000070000000430323130 (?s)\A.{10,65535}\x90\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x040210 EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.1 (little-endian, EXIF near BOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near BOF (EXIF ver=2.1). [NB: When the DROID bug associated with longest fragment not nearest anchor is fixed, the 2 BOF sequences can be merged.] BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 BOF 009007000400000030323130 (?s)\A.{10,65535}\x00\x90\x07\x00\x04\x00\x00\x000210

Exchangeable image file format (Exif) is a standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. Image (Raster) JEIDA-49-1998 - Digital Still Camera Image File Format Standard (Exchangeable image file format for Digital Still Cameras: Exif), Version 2.1 Japan Electronic Industry Development Association Japan Electronic Industry Development Association 01 Dec 1998 http://www.exif.org/dcf-exif.PDF Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/389 audio/x-wav Exchangeable Image File Format (Audio) 2.1 Exif Audio (2.1) 674 wav fmt/6 EXIF Audio 2.1 RIFF header, WAVE ID, Format chunk, LIST exif chunk (ever=2.1) and Data chunk BOF 52494646{4}57415645*666D7420{4}(01|07|11)00*4C495354{4}6578696665766572{4}30323130*64617461 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}WAVE.*fmt .{4}(?:\x01|\x07|\x11)\x00.*LIST.{4}exifever.{4}0210.*data

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Audio JEIDA-49-1998 - Digital Still Camera Image File Format Standard (Exchangeable image file format for Digital Still Cameras: Exif), Version 2.1 Japan Electronic Industry Development Association Japan Electronic Industry Development Association 01 Dec 1998 http://www.exif.org/dcf-exif.PDF Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/390 image/jpeg Exchangeable Image File Format (Compressed) 2.1 Exif Compressed Image (2.1) 675 jpg fmt/41 EXIF Compressed Image 2.1 (big-endian) SOI and APP1, EXIF IFD (EXIF ver=2.1), EOI marker BOF FFD8FFE1{2}4578696600004D4D002A*900000070000000430323130 (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe1.{2}Exif\x00\x00MM\x00\*.*\x90\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x040210 EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,16000}\Z EXIF Compressed Image 2.1 (little-endian) SOI and APP1, EXIF IFD (EXIF ver=2.1), EOI marker BOF FFD8FFE1{2}45786966000049492A00*009007000400000030323130 (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe1.{2}Exif\x00\x00II\*\x00.*\x00\x90\x07\x00\x04\x00\x00\x000210 EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,16000}\Z

Exchangeable image file format (Exif) is a standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. Image (Raster) JEIDA-49-1998 - Digital Still Camera Image File Format Standard (Exchangeable image file format for Digital Still Cameras: Exif), Version 2.1 Japan Electronic Industry Development Association Japan Electronic Industry Development Association 01 Dec 1998 http://www.exif.org/dcf-exif.PDF Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/391 image/jpeg Exchangeable Image File Format (Compressed) 2.2 Exif Compressed Image (2.2) 676 jpg fmt/41 EXIF Compressed Image 2.2 (big-endian) SOI and APP1, EXIF IFD (EXIF ver=2.2), EOI marker BOF FFD8FFE1{2}4578696600004D4D002A*900000070000000430323230 (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe1.{2}Exif\x00\x00MM\x00\*.*\x90\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x040220 EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,65535}.{0,65535}.{0,2}\Z EXIF Compressed Image 2.2 (little-endian) SOI and APP1, EXIF IFD (EXIF ver=2.2), EOI marker BOF FFD8FFE1{2}45786966000049492A00*009007000400000030323230 (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe1.{2}Exif\x00\x00II\*\x00.*\x00\x90\x07\x00\x04\x00\x00\x000220 EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,65535}.{0,65535}.{0,2}\Z

fmt/113 image/jpeg Still Picture Interchange File Format 2.0 SPIFF (2.0) 677

fmt/55 application/vnd.ms-excel Microsoft Excel 2.x Worksheet (xls) 2 Microsoft Excel Worksheet (2.1) 678 xls com.microsoft.excel.xls BIFF 2 Worksheet BIFF2: BOF hex 0900. record length hex 0400, BIFF version (not used), filetype=worksheet=1000 BOF 09000400{2}1000 (?s)\A\x09\x00\x04\x00.{2}\x10\x00

The Binary Interchange File Format (BIFF) is a spreadsheet file format developed by Microsoft. BIFF 2 is the native file format of Microsoft Excel 2.1 for Windows. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. BIFF is a stream based format, and a BIFF 2 file comprises a single worksheet stream, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, followed by a series of Worksheet records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 1341 1343 Spreadsheet OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Excel file format: Excel versions 2, 3, 4, 5, 95, 97, 2000, XP, 2003 OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 25 Nov 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/excelfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 19 Jul 2013

fmt/56 application/vnd.ms-excel Microsoft Excel 3.0 Worksheet (xls) 3 Microsoft Excel Worksheet (3.0) 679 xls com.microsoft.excel.xls BIFF 3 Worksheet BIFF3: BOF hex 0902. record length hex 0600, BIFF version=(not used), filetype=worksheet=1000 BOF 09020600{2}1000 (?s)\A\x09\x02\x06\x00.{2}\x10\x00

The Binary Interchange File Format (BIFF) is a spreadsheet file format developed by Microsoft. BIFF 3 is the native file format of Microsoft Excel 3.0 for Windows. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. BIFF is a stream based format, and a BIFF 3 file comprises a single worksheet stream, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, followed by a series of Worksheet records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 1342 1344 Spreadsheet OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Excel file format: Excel versions 2, 3, 4, 5, 95, 97, 2000, XP, 2003 OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 25 Nov 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/excelfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 19 Jul 2013

fmt/57 application/vnd.ms-excel Microsoft Excel 4.0 Worksheet (xls) 4S Microsoft Excel Worksheet (4.0) 680 xls com.microsoft.excel.xls BIFF 4 Worksheet BIFF4: BOF hex 0904. record length hex 0600, BIFF version=(not used), filetype=worksheet=1000 BOF 09040600{2}1000 (?s)\A\x09\x04\x06\x00.{2}\x10\x00

The Binary Interchange File Format (BIFF) is a spreadsheet file format developed by Microsoft. BIFF 4S is a native file format of Microsoft Excel 4.0 for Windows. Excel 4.0 allowed either a single worksheet to be stored as a worksheet file (BIFF 4S), or for multiple worksheets to be combined in a single workbook file (BIFF 4W). The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. BIFF is a stream based format, and a BIFF 4S file comprises a single Worksheet stream, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, followed by a series of Worksheet records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 181 Spreadsheet OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Excel file format: Excel versions 2, 3, 4, 5, 95, 97, 2000, XP, 2003 OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 25 Nov 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/excelfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 19 Jul 2013

fmt/58 application/vnd.ms-excel Microsoft Excel 4.0 Workbook (xls) 4W Microsoft Excel Workbook (4.0) 681 xlw com.microsoft.excel.xls BIFF 4 Workbook/Workspace BIFF4: BOF hex 0904. record length hex 0600, BIFF version=(0000|0004), filetype=workbook=0001 BOF 09040600(0000|0004)0001 (?s)\A\x09\x04\x06\x00(?:\x00\x00|\x00\x04)\x00\x01

The Binary Interchange File Format (BIFF) is a spreadsheet file format developed by Microsoft. BIFF 4W is a native file format of Microsoft Excel 4.0 for Windows. Excel 4.0 allowed either a single worksheet to be stored as a worksheet file (BIFF 4S), or for multiple worksheets to be combined in a single workbook file (BIFF 4W). The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. BIFF is a stream based format, and a BIFF 4W file comprises a Workbook Globals Substream, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, one or more embedded Worksheet streams (in BIFF 4S format), and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Spreadsheet OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Excel file format: Excel versions 2, 3, 4, 5, 95, 97, 2000, XP, 2003 OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 25 Nov 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/excelfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 19 Jul 2013

fmt/59 application/vnd.ms-excel Microsoft Excel 5.0/95 Workbook (xls) 5/95 Microsoft Excel Workbook (5.0) 682 xlw xls com.microsoft.excel.xls fmt/111

The Binary Interchange File Format (BIFF) is a spreadsheet file format developed by Microsoft. BIFF 5 is a native file format of Microsoft Excel 5.0 for Windows. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. From Excel 5.0 onwards, BIFF is based on Microsoft’s generic OLE2 Compound Document Format. An Excel workbook is stored as a ‘Book’ stream within a Compound Document Format file. The Book stream comprises a Workbook Globals Substream, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, the Workbook global records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. This is followed by one or more Worksheet substreams, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, the worksheet records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 767 Spreadsheet OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Excel file format: Excel versions 2, 3, 4, 5, 95, 97, 2000, XP, 2003 OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 25 Nov 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/excelfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 18 Dec 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/60 Excel 95 Workbook (xls) 7 683

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/60: Microsoft Excel 5.0/95 Workbook (xls). 767 OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Excel file format: Excel versions 2, 3, 4, 5, 95, 97, 2000, XP, 2003 OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 25 Nov 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/excelfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 19 Apr 2012

fmt/61 application/vnd.ms-excel Microsoft Excel 97 Workbook (xls) 8 Microsoft Excel Workbook (97-2000) 684 xls xlw com.microsoft.excel.xls fmt/59 fmt/111 BIFF 8 & 8X Workbook (generic) 09 - BOF / 08 - Version indicator / {2} - unspecified / 0006 - version / 0500 - substream BOF 0908{2}00060500 (?s)\A.{512}\x09\x08.{2}\x00\x06\x05\x00

The Binary Interchange File Format (BIFF) is a spreadsheet file format developed by Microsoft. BIFF 8 is a native file format of Microsoft Excel 97. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. BIFF 8 is based on Microsoft’s generic OLE2 Compound Document Format. An Excel workbook is stored as a ‘Book’ stream within a Compound Document Format file. The Book stream comprises a Workbook Globals Substream, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, the Workbook global records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. This is followed by one or more Worksheet substreams, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, the worksheet records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. The format remained unchanged with the release of Excel 2000. 767 Spreadsheet OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Excel file format: Excel versions 2, 3, 4, 5, 95, 97, 2000, XP, 2003 OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 25 Nov 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/excelfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 18 Dec 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/62 application/vnd.ms-excel Microsoft Excel 2000-2003 Workbook (xls) 8X Microsoft Excel Workbook (XP-2003), Microsoft Excel Workbook (2002-2003) 685 xlw xls com.microsoft.excel.xls fmt/111 BIFF 8 & 8X Workbook (generic) 09 - BOF / 08 - Version indicator / {2} - unspecified / 0006 - version / 0500 - substream BOF 0908{2}00060500 (?s)\A.{512}\x09\x08.{2}\x00\x06\x05\x00

The Binary Interchange File Format (BIFF) is a spreadsheet file format developed by Microsoft. BIFF 8X is a native file format of Microsoft Excel XP. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. BIFF 8X is based on Microsoft’s generic OLE2 Compound Document Format. An Excel workbook is stored as a ‘Book’ stream within a Compound Document Format file. The Book stream comprises a Workbook Globals Substream, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, the Workbook global records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. This is followed by one or more Worksheet substreams, containing a Beginning of File (BOF) record, the worksheet records, and terminated by an End of File (EOF) record. The format remained unchanged with the release of Excel 2003. 767 Spreadsheet OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Excel file format: Excel versions 2, 3, 4, 5, 95, 97, 2000, XP, 2003 OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 25 Nov 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/excelfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/392 image/jp2 JP2 (JPEG 2000 part 1) 686 jp2 public.jpeg-2000 JPEG2000 From the ISO JPEG2000 specification BOF 0000000C6A5020200D0A870A{4}667479706A7032 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \r\n\x87\n.{4}ftypjp2

The JPEG 2000 file format (JP2 file format) provides a foundation for storing application specific data (metadata) in association with a JPEG 2000 codestream, such as information which is required to display the image. The JP2 file format encapsulates the JPEG 2000 codestream along with other core pieces of information about that codestream. The building-block of the JP2 file format is called a box; all information contained within the format is contained in boxes. There are several different box types; some boxes contain other boxes. The binary structure of a file is a contiguous sequence of boxes. The start of the first box is the first byte of the file, and the last byte of the last box is the last byte of the file. 15 Sep 2004 Image (Raster) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Mar 2005 28 Aug 2012

fmt/134 audio/mpeg MPEG 1/2 Audio Layer 3 MP3 687 mp3 public.mp3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 with ID3v2 Tag Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable near EOF. An ID3v1 tag of up to 355 bytes may be present at EOF. NB. The signature byte sequence is currently massaged to steer around the known PRONOM bug in the area of right fragment matching when the longest fragment is not nearest EOF. A fragment of three null bytes has been appended to the signature to ensure it's the longest. These null bytes appear to be always present so will hopefully not cause any valid MP3 file to fail identification. When the PRONOM bug has been fixed, the "FFFB{10-50}000000{37-1782}" at the end of the byte sequence should be replaced by "FFFB(47-1795)" and this note curtailed. The BOF byte sequence represents the MP3 ID3 tag. EOF FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{7-500}000000{36-1426} (?s)\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{7,500}\x00\x00\x00.{36,1426}\Z BOF 494433 (?s)\AID3 MPEG-2 Audio Layer 3 with ID3v2 Tag Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable near EOF. An ID3v1 tag of up to 355 bytes may be present at EOF. NB. The signature byte sequence is currently massaged to steer around the known PRONOM bug in the area of right fragment matching when the longest fragment is not nearest EOF. A fragment of three null bytes has been appended to the signature to ensure it's the longest. These null bytes appear to be always present so will hopefully not cause any valid MP3 file to fail identification. When the PRONOM bug has been fixed, the "FFF3{10-50}000000{37-1782}" at the end of the byte sequence should be replaced by "FFF3(47-1795)" and this note curtailed. The BOF byte sequence represents the MP3 ID3 tag. EOF FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{7-500}000000{36-1426} (?s)\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{7,500}\x00\x00\x00.{36,1426}\Z BOF 494433 (?s)\AID3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 with ID3v2 Tag (protected) Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable near EOF. Header has CRC bit off to indicate protected. An ID3v1 tag of up to 355 bytes may be present at EOF. NB. The signature byte sequence is currently massaged to steer around the known PRONOM bug in the area of right fragment matching when the longest fragment is not nearest EOF. A fragment of three null bytes has been appended to the signature to ensure it's the longest. These null bytes appear to be always present so will hopefully not cause any valid MP3 file to fail identification. When the PRONOM bug has been fixed, the "FFFA{10-50}000000{37-1782}" at the end of the byte sequence should be replaced by "FFFA(47-1795)" and this note curtailed. The BOF byte sequence represents the MP3 ID3 tag. EOF FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{7-500}000000{36-1426} (?s)\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{7,500}\x00\x00\x00.{36,1426}\Z BOF 494433 (?s)\AID3 MPEG-2 Audio Layer 3 with ID3v2 Tag (protected) Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable near EOF. Header has CRC bit off to indicate protected. An ID3v1 tag of up to 355 bytes may be present at EOF. NB. The signature byte sequence is currently massaged to steer around the known PRONOM bug in the area of right fragment matching when the longest fragment is not nearest EOF. A fragment of three null bytes has been appended to the signature to ensure it's the longest. These null bytes appear to be always present so will hopefully not cause any valid MP3 file to fail identification. When the PRONOM bug has been fixed, the "FFF2{10-50}000000{37-1782}" at the end of the byte sequence should be replaced by "FFF2(47-1795)" and this note curtailed. The BOF byte sequence represents the MP3 ID3 tag. EOF FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{7-500}000000{36-1426} (?s)\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{7,500}\x00\x00\x00.{36,1426}\Z BOF 494433 (?s)\AID3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 without ID3v2 Tag Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable starting at BOF. BOF FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFB[10:EB]{46-1439} (?s)\A\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfb[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439} MPEG-2 Audio Layer 3 without ID3v2 Tag Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable starting at BOF. BOF FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF3[10:EB]{46-1439} (?s)\A\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf3[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439} MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 without ID3v2 Tag (protected) Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable starting at BOF with each header having CRC bit set off to indicate file is protected. BOF FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439}FFFA[10:EB]{46-1439} (?s)\A\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xfa[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439} MPEG-2 Audio Layer 3 without ID3v2 Tag (protected) Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable starting at BOF with each header having CRC bit set off to indicate file is protected. BOF FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439}FFF2[10:EB]{46-1439} (?s)\A\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}\xff\xf2[\x10-\xeb].{46,1439}

fmt/39 application/msword Microsoft Word Document 6.0/95 688 doc com.microsoft.word.doc fmt/111 fmt/609 Microsoft Word for Windows 6.0/95 Compound document header + WordDocument user stream + version number BOF D0CF11E0A1B11AE1{20}FEFF (?s)\A\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1.{20}\xfe\xff VAR 57006F007200640044006F00630075006D0065006E007400{42}02(00|01) (?s)W\x00o\x00r\x00d\x00D\x00o\x00c\x00u\x00m\x00e\x00n\x00t\x00.{42}\x02(?:\x00|\x01) VAR 4D6963726F736F667420576F726420(362E30|666F722057696E646F7773203935|362E302D446F6B756D656E74) (?s)Microsoft Word (?:6\.0|for Windows 95|6\.0-Dokument)

With the release of Word 6.0, Microsoft introduced a new native binary word processing format, based on its generic OLE2 Compound Document Format. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. A Word document is stored as a ‘WordDocument’ stream within a Compound Document Format file. The format remained unchanged with the release of Word 95. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 767 Word Processor OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Compound Document file format OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 15 Sep 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/compdocfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/40 application/msword Microsoft Word Document 97-2003 Microsoft Word for Windows Document (97-XP) 690 doc wbk com.microsoft.word.doc fmt/111 fmt/609 Microsoft Word for Windows 97 - 2002 Compound document header + WordDocument user stream + version number BOF D0CF11E0A1B11AE1{20}FEFF (?s)\A\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1.{20}\xfe\xff VAR 57006F007200640044006F00630075006D0065006E007400{42}02(00|01) (?s)W\x00o\x00r\x00d\x00D\x00o\x00c\x00u\x00m\x00e\x00n\x00t\x00.{42}\x02(?:\x00|\x01) VAR 4D6963726F736F667420576F7264(20382E30|20392E30|2031302E30|2D446F6B756D656E74) (?s)Microsoft Word(?: 8\.0| 9\.0| 10\.0|-Dokument)

With the release of Word 97, Microsoft revised the native binary word processing format, which is based on its generic OLE2 Compound Document Format. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. A Word document is stored as a ‘WordDocument’ stream within a Compound Document Format file. The format remained unchanged with the releases of Word 2000, 2002 and 2003. An alternative extension of .wbk refers to a backup file of a Word document, however there is no material or structural difference between a .wbk file and the .doc file it is a backup of. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 767 Word Processor OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Compound Document file format OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 15 Sep 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/compdocfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/131 application/vnd.ms-asf Advanced Systems Format ASF 691 asf com.microsoft.advanced-systems-format Advanced Systems Format Header Object BOF 3026B2758E66CF11A6D900AA0062CE6C{12}0102 (?s)\A0&\xb2u\x8ef\xcf\x11\xa6\xd9\x00\xaa\x00b\xcel.{12}\x01\x02

The Advanced Systems Format is an extensible file format developed by Microsoft for storing multimedia data streams. It comprises a Header Object, which describes the properties of the data streams, a Data Object, which contains the actual data streams stored in Data Packets and, optionally, one or more Index Objects. ASF files can contain audio, video and still image data streams, and the format supports streaming across networks. ASF supports a variety of audio, video and still image compression types, although it is most widely used for storing Windows Media Audio and Video encoded data. 01 Nov 2004 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 692 693 Audio, Image (Raster), Video Advanced Systems Format (ASF) Specification: Revision 01.20.03 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 01 Dec 2004 http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/format/asfspec.aspx Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/132 audio/x-ms-wma Windows Media Audio WMA 692 wma asf com.microsoft.windows-media-wma fmt/131 Windows Media Audio Header Object + Stream Properties Object (stream type = Audio Stream) with WMA Codec ID BOF 3026B2758E66CF11A6D900AA0062CE6C{12}0102 (?s)\A0&\xb2u\x8ef\xcf\x11\xa6\xd9\x00\xaa\x00b\xcel.{12}\x01\x02 VAR {30}9107DCB7B7A9CF118EE600C00C205365{8}409E69F84D5BCF11A8FD00805F5C442B{38}(6101|6201|6301) (?s).{30}\x91\x07\xdc\xb7\xb7\xa9\xcf\x11\x8e\xe6\x00\xc0\x0c Se.{8}@\x9ei\xf8M\[\xcf\x11\xa8\xfd\x00\x80_\\D\+.{38}(?:a\x01|b\x01|c\x01)

Windows Media Audio Format is a subtype of the Advanced Systems Format, developed by Microsoft for storing audio data streams. It comprises a Header Object, which describes the properties of the data streams, a Data Object, which contains the actual data streams stored in Data Packets and, optionally, one or more Index Objects. Audio data is stored using the Windows Media Audio codec, and the format supports streaming across networks. 01 Dec 2004 691 Audio Advanced Systems Format (ASF) Specification: Revision 01.20.03 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 01 Dec 2004 http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/format/asfspec.aspx Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/133 video/x-ms-wmv Windows Media Video WMV 693 asf wmv com.microsoft.windows-media-wmv fmt/131 fmt/132 Windows Media Video Header Object + Stream Properties Object (stream type = Video Stream) with WMV Compression ID BOF 3026B2758E66CF11A6D900AA0062CE6C{12}0102 (?s)\A0&\xb2u\x8ef\xcf\x11\xa6\xd9\x00\xaa\x00b\xcel.{12}\x01\x02 VAR {30}9107DCB7B7A9CF118EE600C00C205365{8}C0EF19BC4D5BCF11A8FD00805F5C442B{65}574D56(31|32|33) (?s).{30}\x91\x07\xdc\xb7\xb7\xa9\xcf\x11\x8e\xe6\x00\xc0\x0c Se.{8}\xc0\xef\x19\xbcM\[\xcf\x11\xa8\xfd\x00\x80_\\D\+.{65}WMV(?:1|2|3)

Windows Media Video Format is a subtype of the Advanced Systems Format, developed by Microsoft for storing video data streams. It comprises a Header Object, which describes the properties of the data streams, a Data Object, which contains the actual data streams stored in Data Packets and, optionally, one or more Index Objects. Video data is stored using the Windows Media Video codec, and the format supports streaming across networks. 01 Dec 2004 691 Video Advanced Systems Format (ASF) Specification: Revision 01.20.03 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 01 Dec 2004 http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/format/asfspec.aspx Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/21 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 1.0 DWG (1.0) 694 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 1.0 Header BOF 4D43302E30 (?s)\AMC0\.0

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 1.0 is the version of the format associated with Version 1.0 of AutoCAD. 01 Dec 1982 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/22 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 1.2 DWG (1.2) 695 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 1.2 Header BOF 4143312E32 (?s)\AAC1\.2

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 1.2 is the version of the format associated with Version 1.2 of AutoCAD. 01 Apr 1983 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/23 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 1.3 DWG (1.3) 696 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 1.3 Header BOF 4143312E33 (?s)\AAC1\.3

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 1.3 is the version of the format associated with Version 1.3 of AutoCAD. 01 Aug 1983 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/24 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 1.4 DWG (1.4) 697 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 1.4 Header BOF 4143312E3430 (?s)\AAC1\.40

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 1.4 is the version of the format associated with Version 1.4 of AutoCAD. 01 Oct 1983 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/25 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 2.0 DWG (2.0) 698 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 2.0 Header BOF 4143312E3530 (?s)\AAC1\.50

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 2.0 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.0 of AutoCAD. 01 Oct 1984 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/26 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 2.1 DWG (2.1) 699 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 2.1 Header BOF 4143322E3130 (?s)\AAC2\.10

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 2.1 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.1 of AutoCAD. 01 May 1985 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/27 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 2.2 DWG (2.2) 700 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 2.2 Header BOF 4143(322E3231|322E3232|31303031) (?s)\AAC(?:2\.21|2\.22|1001)

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 2.2 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.2 of AutoCAD. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/28 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 2.5 DWG (2.5) 701 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 2.5 Header BOF 414331303032 (?s)\AAC1002

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 2.5 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.5 of AutoCAD. 01 Jun 1986 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/29 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 2.6 DWG (2.6) 702 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 2.6 Header BOF 414331303033 (?s)\AAC1003

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 2.6 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.6 of AutoCAD. 01 Apr 1987 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/30 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing R9 DWG (R9) 703 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format R9 Header BOF 414331303034 (?s)\AAC1004

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 9 is the version of the format associated with Release 9 of AutoCAD. 01 Sep 1987 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/31 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing R10 DWG (R10) 704 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format R10 Header BOF 414331303036 (?s)\AAC1006

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 10 is the version of the format associated with Release 10 of AutoCAD. 01 Oct 1988 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/32 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing R11/12 DWG (R11/12) 705 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format R11/12 Header BOF 414331303039 (?s)\AAC1009

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 11/12 is the version of the format associated with Releases 11 and 12 of AutoCAD. 01 Oct 1990 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/33 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing R13 DWG (R13) 706 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format R13 Header BOF 414331303132 (?s)\AAC1012

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 13 is the version of the format associated with Release 13 of AutoCAD. 01 Nov 1994 Image (Vector) AutoCAD R13/R14/R2000 DWG File Specification: Version 2.0 OpenDWG Alliance OpenDWG Alliance 01 Jan 2000 http://www.opendesign.com/downloads/spec/formatSpec13-15.rtf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/34 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing R14 DWG (R14) 707 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format R14 Header BOF 414331303134 (?s)\AAC1014

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 14 is the version of the format associated with Release 14 of AutoCAD. 01 Feb 1997 Image (Vector) AutoCAD R13/R14/R2000 DWG File Specification: Version 2.0 OpenDWG Alliance OpenDWG Alliance 01 Jan 2000 http://www.opendesign.com/downloads/spec/formatSpec13-15.rtf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/35 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 2000-2002 DWG (2000-2002) 708 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 2000-2002 Header BOF 414331303135 (?s)\AAC1015

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 2000-2002 is the version of the format associated with Releases 2000, 2000i and 2002 of AutoCAD. 01 Mar 1999 Image (Vector) AutoCAD R13/R14/R2000 DWG File Specification: Version 2.0 OpenDWG Alliance OpenDWG Alliance 01 Jan 2000 http://www.opendesign.com/downloads/spec/formatSpec13-15.rtf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/36 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 2004-2005 DWG (2004/2005/2006) 709 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 2004-2005 Header BOF 414331303138 (?s)\AAC1018

The AutoCAD Drawing format is a vector graphics format, and is the native file format of AutoDesk's AutoCAD family of products. The format is proprietary and AutoDesk does not make details of its structure public. The information contained here is derived primarily from the OpenDWG Alliance's reverse-engineered documentation of the format, and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. The basic structure of a DWG file comprises a header section, a drawing class definitions section, the drawing object data, a drawing object map, which contains the locations of all the objects in the drawing, and an image data section, which may contain a raster image of the drawing in either Windows Bitmap (BMP) or Windows Metafile (WMF) format. DWG version 2004-2005 is the version of the format associated with Releases 2004 and 2005 of AutoCAD. 01 Mar 2003 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/64 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 1.0 ASCII DXF (1.0) 710 dxf fmt/21 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 1.0 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4D43302E300D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nMC0\.0\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 1.0 is the version of the format associated with Version 1.0 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Dec 1982 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/65 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 1.2 ASCII DXF (1.2) 711 dxf fmt/22 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 1.2 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143312E320D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1\.2\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 1.2 is the version of the format associated with Version 1.2 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Apr 1983 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/66 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 1.3 ASCII DXF (1.3) 712 dxf fmt/23 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 1.3 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143312E330D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1\.3\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 1.3 is the version of the format associated with Version 1.3 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Aug 1983 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/67 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 1.4 ASCII DXF (1.4) 713 dxf fmt/24 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 1.4 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143312E34300D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1\.40\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 1.4 is the version of the format associated with Version 1.4 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Oct 1983 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/68 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2.0 ASCII DXF (2.0) 714 dxf fmt/25 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 2.0 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143312E35300D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1\.50\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 2.0 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.0 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Oct 1984 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/69 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2.1 ASCII DXF (2.1) 715 dxf fmt/26 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 2.1 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143322E31300D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC2\.10\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 2.1 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.1 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 May 1985 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/70 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2.2 ASCII DXF (2.2) 716 dxf fmt/27 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 2.2 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143(322E3231|322E3232|31303031)0D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC(?:2\.21|2\.22|1001)\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 2.2 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.2 of the AutoCAD family of software products. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/71 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2.5 ASCII DXF (2.5) 717 dxf fmt/28 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 2.5 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143313030320D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1002\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 2.5 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.5 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Jun 1986 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/72 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2.6 ASCII DXF (2.6) 718 dxf fmt/29 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 2.6 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143313030330D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1003\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 2.6 is the version of the format associated with Version 2.6 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Apr 1987 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/73 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) R9 ASCII DXF (R9) 719 dxf fmt/30 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format R9 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143313030340D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1004\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 9 is the version of the format associated with Release 9 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Sep 1987 Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/74 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) R10 ASCII DXF (R10) 720 dxf fmt/31 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format R10 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143313030360D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1006\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 10 is the version of the format associated with Release 10 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Oct 1988 Image (Vector) AutoCAD Release 10 Reference Manual: Appendix C - Drawing Interchange and File Formats Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 01 Jan 1988 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/75 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) R11/12 ASCII DXF (R11/12) 721 dxf fmt/32 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format R11/12 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 30(0D0A|0A)53454354494F4E(0D0A|0A)202032(0D0A|0A)484541444552(0D0A|0A)*39(0D0A|0A)2441434144564552(0D0A|0A)202031(0D0A|0A)414331303039(0D0A|0A)*30(0D0A|0A)454E44534543(0D0A|0A) (?s)0(?:\r\n|\n)SECTION(?:\r\n|\n) 2(?:\r\n|\n)HEADER(?:\r\n|\n).*9(?:\r\n|\n)\$ACADVER(?:\r\n|\n) 1(?:\r\n|\n)AC1009(?:\r\n|\n).*0(?:\r\n|\n)ENDSEC(?:\r\n|\n) EOF 30(0D0A|0A)454F46(0D0A|0A) (?s)0(?:\r\n|\n)EOF(?:\r\n|\n)\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 11/12 is the version of the format associated with Releases 11 and 12 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Oct 1990 Image (Vector) Drawing Interchange and File Formats, Release 12 Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 01 Jan 1992 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/76 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) R13 ASCII DXF (R13) 722 dxf fmt/33 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format R13 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 30(0D0A|0A|0D)53454354494F4E(0D0A|0A|0D)202032(0D0A|0A|0D)484541444552*39(0D0A|0A|0D)2441434144564552(0D0A|0A|0D)202031(0D0A|0A|0D)414331303132*30(0D0A|0A|0D)454E44534543 (?s)0(?:\r\n|\n|\r)SECTION(?:\r\n|\n|\r) 2(?:\r\n|\n|\r)HEADER.*9(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\$ACADVER(?:\r\n|\n|\r) 1(?:\r\n|\n|\r)AC1012.*0(?:\r\n|\n|\r)ENDSEC EOF 30(0D0A|0A|0D)454F46 (?s)0(?:\r\n|\n|\r)EOF.{0,2}\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 13 is the version of the format associated with Release 13 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Nov 1994 Image (Vector) AutoCAD Release 13 Developer's Guide: Chapter 13 - DXF Reference Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 14 Apr 1995 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/77 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) R14 ASCII DXF (R14) 723 dxf fmt/34 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format R14 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 30(0D0A|0A|0D)53454354494F4E(0D0A|0A|0D)202032(0D0A|0A|0D)484541444552*39(0D0A|0A|0D)2441434144564552(0D0A|0A|0D)202031(0D0A|0A|0D)414331303134*30(0D0A|0A|0D)454E44534543 (?s)0(?:\r\n|\n|\r)SECTION(?:\r\n|\n|\r) 2(?:\r\n|\n|\r)HEADER.*9(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\$ACADVER(?:\r\n|\n|\r) 1(?:\r\n|\n|\r)AC1014.*0(?:\r\n|\n|\r)ENDSEC EOF 30(0D0A|0D|0A)454F46 (?s)0(?:\r\n|\r|\n)EOF.{0,2}\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 14 is the version of the format associated with Release 14 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Feb 1997 Image (Vector) AutoCAD Customization Guide, Release 14: Appendix B - Drawing Interchange File Formats Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/78 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2000-2002 ASCII DXF (2000-2002) 724 dxf fmt/35 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 2000-2002 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 30(0D0A|0A|0D)53454354494F4E(0D0A|0A|0D)202032(0D0A|0A|0D)484541444552*39(0D0A|0A|0D)2441434144564552(0D0A|0A|0D)202031(0D0A|0A|0D)414331303135*30(0D0A|0A|0D)454E44534543 (?s)0(?:\r\n|\n|\r)SECTION(?:\r\n|\n|\r) 2(?:\r\n|\n|\r)HEADER.*9(?:\r\n|\n|\r)\$ACADVER(?:\r\n|\n|\r) 1(?:\r\n|\n|\r)AC1015.*0(?:\r\n|\n|\r)ENDSEC EOF 30(0D0A|0A|0D)454F46 (?s)0(?:\r\n|\n|\r)EOF.{0,2}\Z Drawing Interchange File Format 2000-2002 (0A) replaces 0A0D in the original signature with just 0A to accommodate files with this variation.. VAR 300A53454354494F4E0A2020320A4845414445520A*390A24414341445645520A2020310A4143313031350A*300A454E445345430A (?s)0\nSECTION\n 2\nHEADER\n.*9\n\$ACADVER\n 1\nAC1015\n.*0\nENDSEC\n EOF 300A454F460A (?s)0\nEOF\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 2000-2002 is the version of the format associated with Releases 2000. 2000i and 2002 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Mar 1999 Image (Vector) AutoCAD 2002: DXF reference guide Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 01 Jan 2001 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/79 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2004/2005/2006 ASCII DXF (2004-2005) 725 dxf fmt/36 fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 2004/2005/2006 Header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143313031380D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1018\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z Drawing Interchange File Format 2004/2005/2006 (0A) Replaces 0D0A in original signature with 0A to accommodate files with this variation. VAR 300A53454354494F4E0A2020320A4845414445520A*390A24414341445645520A2020310A4143313031380A*300A454E445345430A (?s)0\nSECTION\n 2\nHEADER\n.*9\n\$ACADVER\n 1\nAC1018\n.*0\nENDSEC\n EOF 300A454F460A (?s)0\nEOF\n\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. ASCII DXF version 2004-2005 is the version of the format associated with Releases 2004 and 2005 of the AutoCAD family of software products. 01 Mar 2003 Image (Vector) AutoCAD 2004: DXF reference Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 01 Feb 2003 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 06 Nov 2012

fmt/114 image/bmp Windows Bitmap 1.0 BMP (1.0) 727 ddb bmp com.microsoft.bmp Windows Bitmap 1.0 Device Dependent Bitmap File Header BOF 0000{6}01(01|04|08) (?s)\A\x00\x00.{6}\x01(?:\x01|\x04|\x08)

fmt/115 image/bmp Windows Bitmap 2.0 BMP (2.0) 728 bmp dib com.microsoft.bmp Windows Bitmap 2.0 BITMAPFILEHEADER: File Type identifier “BM”, file size (4 butes); two short integer reserved fields with values zero, long integer offset to bitmap image data + BITMAPINFOHEADER: length of bitmap header, long integer 12; number of color planes, short integer, always 1; number of bits per pixel, short integer, 1, 4, 8 or 24. BOF 424D{4}00000000{4}0C000000{4}0100(01|04|08|18)00 (?s)\ABM.{4}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}\x0c\x00\x00\x00.{4}\x01\x00(?:\x01|\x04|\x08|\x18)\x00

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Windows bitmap 2.0 and OS/2 bitmap 1.0 are effectively the same format - the only difference is the data type of the width and height fields of the bitmap header – for Windows 2.0 bitmaps they are signed short integers, for OS/2 1.0 bitmaps they are unsigned shorts. For positive numbers the representation is the same. Consequently, the file formats cannot be distinguished with a file signature test. The PUID for OS/2 Bitmap 1.0 (x-fmt/25) has therefore been deprecated. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 11 Jul 2011

fmt/116 image/bmp Windows Bitmap 3.0 BMP (3.0) 729 dib bmp com.microsoft.bmp Windows Bitmap 3.0 BITMAPFILEHEADER + BITMAPINFOHEADER structures BOF 424D{4}00000000{4}28000000{8}0100(01|04|08|18|20)00(00|01|02)000000 (?s)\ABM.{4}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}\(\x00\x00\x00.{8}\x01\x00(?:\x01|\x04|\x08|\x18| )\x00(?:\x00|\x01|\x02)\x00\x00\x00

fmt/117 image/bmp Windows Bitmap 3.0 NT BMP (3.0 NT) 730 dib bmp com.microsoft.bmp Windows Bitmap 3.0 NT BITMAPFILEHEADER + BITMAPINFOHEADER structures BOF 424D{4}00000000{4}28000000{8}0100(10|20)0003000000 (?s)\ABM.{4}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}\(\x00\x00\x00.{8}\x01\x00(?:\x10| )\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00

fmt/118 image/bmp Windows Bitmap 4.0 BMP (4.0) 731 bmp dib com.microsoft.bmp Windows Bitmap 4.0 BITMAPFILEHEADER + BITMAPV4HEADER structures BOF 424D{4}00000000{4}6C000000{8}0100(01|04|08|10|18|20)00(00|01|02|03)00000000 (?s)\ABM.{4}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}l\x00\x00\x00.{8}\x01\x00(?:\x01|\x04|\x08|\x10|\x18| )\x00(?:\x00|\x01|\x02|\x03)\x00\x00\x00\x00

fmt/119 image/bmp Windows Bitmap 5.0 BMP (5.0) 732 bmp dib com.microsoft.bmp Windows Bitmap 5.0 BITMAPFILEHEADER + BITMAPV5HEADER structures BOF 424D{4}00000000{4}7C000000{8}0100(01|04|08|10|18|20)00(00|01|02|03|04|05)00000000 (?s)\ABM.{4}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}\|\x00\x00\x00.{8}\x01\x00(?:\x01|\x04|\x08|\x10|\x18| )\x00(?:\x00|\x01|\x02|\x03|\x04|\x05)\x00\x00\x00\x00

fmt/37 application/msword Microsoft Word for Windows Document 1.0 733 doc com.microsoft.word.doc Microsoft Word for Windows 1.0 Header BOF 9BA5{16}00000000 (?s)\A\x9b\xa5.{16}\x00\x00\x00\x00

Word Document format is a word processing format developed by Microsoft. Word 1.0 format is the native file format of Microsoft Word 1.0 for Windows. It is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. A Word document file comprises a header section followed by a text section, which contains the document text in ANSI characters, followed by a format section, which contains formatting information about the text. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/38 application/msword Microsoft Word for Windows Document 2.0 734 doc com.microsoft.word.doc Microsoft Word for Windows 2.0 Header BOF DBA5{16}00000000 (?s)\A\xdb\xa5.{16}\x00\x00\x00\x00

Word Document format is a word processing format developed by Microsoft. Word 2.0 format is the native file format of Microsoft Word 2.0 for Windows. It is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. A Word document file comprises a header section followed by a text section, which contains the document text in ANSI characters, followed by a format section, which contains formatting information about the text. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/1 audio/x-wav Broadcast WAVE 0 Generic BWAVE (0), BWF (0) 735 wav fmt/6 fmt/141 fmt/143 BWAVE Generic 0 RIFF header, WAVE ID, BEXT chunk (Version=0) BOF 52494646{4}57415645*62657874{350}0000 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}WAVE.*bext.{350}\x00\x00

Broadcast WAVE is a chunk-based audio format developed by the European Broadcasting Union, and based on the Microsoft WAVE format, which is in turn based on the generic Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) specification developed by Microsoft and IBM. Structurally, a BWAVE file is composed of a number of chunks, each comprising a four character code chunk identifier, the chunk size, and the chunk data. It comprises a RIFF header with a WAVE data type identifier, followed by a series of chunks. Every file must include a Broadcast Audio Extension chunk, containing metadata required for exchange of information between broadcasters, a Format chunk, which describes the format of the audio data, and a Data chunk, containing the audio data itself. BWAVE files which contain MPEG-encoded audio data must also include a Fact chunk, containing file-dependent information about the audio data, and an MPEG Audio Extension chunk, containing extra information required to describe the MPEG encoding. A BWAVE identified as generic by DROID likely uses an encoding format unknown to PRONOM, or perhaps a structural difference, and users are encouraged to let the PRONOM team know should this occur. 01 Jan 1997 Audio Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Version 1 European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 2001 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_tcm6-10544.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 1 - MPEG audio European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 1997 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s1_tcm6-10545.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 2 - capturing report European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 2001 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s2_tcm6-10482.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: BWF - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 3 - Peak Envelope Chunk European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 2001 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s3_tcm6-10483.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 4 - <link> Chunk European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Apr 2003 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s4_tcm6-10484.pdf Authoritative Public Technical Specification 3285: Specification of the Broadcast Wave Format - a format for audio data files in broadcasting, Supplement 5 - <axml> Chunk European Broadcasting Union European Broadcasting Union 01 Jul 2003 http://www.ebu.ch/CMSimages/en/tec_doc_t3285_s5_tcm6-10485.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 19 Jul 2013

x-fmt/393 application/vnd.wordperfect WordPerfect for MS-DOS Document 5.0 736 wp wp5 wpd w50 WordPerfect 5.0 Document Header (Version=0.0) BOF FF575043{5}0A0000{2}0000 (?s)\A\xffWPC.{5}\n\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00

x-fmt/394 application/vnd.wordperfect WordPerfect for MS-DOS/Windows Document 5.1 737 wp5 wpd w51 wp WordPerfect 5.1 Document Header (Version=0.1) BOF FF575043{5}0A0001{2}0000 (?s)\A\xffWPC.{5}\n\x00\x01.{2}\x00\x00

x-fmt/395 WordPerfect Graphics Metafile 1.0 WPG (1.0) 738 wpg WordPerfect Graphics 1.0 4 byte magic (-1, 'WPC'), {4 byte offset to document start}, Product type (01 = wordperfect), File type (0x16 = graphic), Major/minor version=0100 BOF FF575043{4}01160100 (?s)\A\xffWPC.{4}\x01\x16\x01\x00

The WordPerfect Graphic file format (WPG) is primarily a vector graphic format, but it can store both bitmap and vector data. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. The file formats handbook Gunter Born International Thompson Computer Press 01 Jan 1995 ISBN:1-85032-117-5 Informative Public Encyclopedia of graphics file formats, 2nd Edition James D Murray O'Reilly & Associates 01 Jan 1996 ISBN:1-56592-161-5 Informative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/80 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (Binary) R10 Binary DXF (R10) 739 dxf Binary DXF R10 File header, header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker BOF 4175746F4341442042696E617279204458460D0A1A00*0053454354494F4E000248454144455200*092441434144564552000141433130303600*00454E4453454300 (?s)\AAutoCAD Binary DXF\r\n\x1a\x00.*\x00SECTION\x00\x02HEADER\x00.*\x09\$ACADVER\x00\x01AC1006\x00.*\x00ENDSEC\x00 EOF 00454F4600 (?s)\x00EOF\x00\Z

Binary DXF format is the binary encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. It should not be confused with the DXB format - this is an entirely separate AutoDesk format for binary encoding vector graphics. Binary DXF Release 10 is the version of the format associated with Release 10 of the AutoCAD family of software products, and was the first version to be re 01 Oct 1988 Image (Vector) AutoCAD Release 10 Reference Manual: Appendix C - Drawing Interchange and File Formats Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 01 Jan 1988 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/81 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (Binary) R11/12 Binary DXF (R11/12) 740 dxf Binary DXF R11/12 File header, header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker BOF 4175746F4341442042696E617279204458460D0A1A00*0053454354494F4E000248454144455200*092441434144564552000141433130303900*00454E4453454300 (?s)\AAutoCAD Binary DXF\r\n\x1a\x00.*\x00SECTION\x00\x02HEADER\x00.*\x09\$ACADVER\x00\x01AC1009\x00.*\x00ENDSEC\x00 EOF 00454F4600 (?s)\x00EOF\x00\Z

Binary DXF format is the binary encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. Binary DXF was first developed in AutoCAD Release 10. It should not be confused with the DXB format - this is an entirely separate AutoDesk format for binary encoding vector graphics. Binary DXF Release 11/12 is the version of the format associated with Releases 11 and 12 of the AutoCA 01 Oct 1990 Image (Vector) Drawing Interchange and File Formats, Release 12 Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 01 Jan 1992 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/82 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (Binary) R13 Binary DXF (R13) 741 dxf Binary DXF R13 File header, header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker BOF 4175746F4341442042696E617279204458460D0A1A00*0053454354494F4E000248454144455200*092441434144564552000141433130313200*00454E4453454300 (?s)\AAutoCAD Binary DXF\r\n\x1a\x00.*\x00SECTION\x00\x02HEADER\x00.*\x09\$ACADVER\x00\x01AC1012\x00.*\x00ENDSEC\x00 EOF 00454F4600 (?s)\x00EOF\x00\Z

Binary DXF format is the binary encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. Binary DXF was first developed in AutoCAD Release 10. It should not be confused with the DXB format - this is an entirely separate AutoDesk format for binary encoding vector graphics. Binary DXF Release 13 is the version of the format associated with Release 13 of the AutoCAD family of 01 Nov 1994 Image (Vector) AutoCAD Release 13 Developer's Guide: Chapter 13 - DXF Reference Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 14 Apr 1995 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/83 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (Binary) R14 Binary DXF (R14) 742 dxf Binary DXF R14 File header, header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker BOF 4175746F4341442042696E617279204458460D0A1A00*000053454354494F4E00020048454144455200*0900244143414456455200010041433130313400*0000454E4453454300 (?s)\AAutoCAD Binary DXF\r\n\x1a\x00.*\x00\x00SECTION\x00\x02\x00HEADER\x00.*\x09\x00\$ACADVER\x00\x01\x00AC1014\x00.*\x00\x00ENDSEC\x00 EOF 0000454F4600 (?s)\x00\x00EOF\x00\Z

Binary DXF format is the binary encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. Binary DXF was first developed in AutoCAD Release 10. It should not be confused with the DXB format - this is an entirely separate AutoDesk format for binary encoding vector graphics. Binary DXF Release 14 is the version of the format associated with Release 14 of the AutoCAD family of 01 Feb 1997 Image (Vector) AutoCAD Customization Guide, Release 14: Appendix B - Drawing Interchange File Formats Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/84 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (Binary) 2000-2002 Binary DXF (2000-2002) 743 dxf Binary DXF 2000-2002 File header, header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker BOF 4175746F4341442042696E617279204458460D0A1A00*000053454354494F4E00020048454144455200*0900244143414456455200010041433130313500*0000454E4453454300 (?s)\AAutoCAD Binary DXF\r\n\x1a\x00.*\x00\x00SECTION\x00\x02\x00HEADER\x00.*\x09\x00\$ACADVER\x00\x01\x00AC1015\x00.*\x00\x00ENDSEC\x00 EOF 0000454F4600 (?s)\x00\x00EOF\x00\Z

Binary DXF format is the binary encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. Binary DXF was first developed in AutoCAD Release 10. It should not be confused with the DXB format - this is an entirely separate AutoDesk format for binary encoding vector graphics. Binary DXF 2000-2002 is the version of the format associated with Versions 2000, 2000i and 2002 of the 01 Mar 1999 Image (Vector) AutoCAD 2002: DXF reference guide Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 01 Jan 2001 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/85 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (Binary) 2004-2005 Binary DXF (2004-2005) 744 dxf Binary DXF 2004-2005 File header, header section with $ACADVER group code, EOF marker BOF 4175746F4341442042696E617279204458460D0A1A00*000053454354494F4E00020048454144455200*0900244143414456455200010041433130313800*0000454E4453454300 (?s)\AAutoCAD Binary DXF\r\n\x1a\x00.*\x00\x00SECTION\x00\x02\x00HEADER\x00.*\x09\x00\$ACADVER\x00\x01\x00AC1018\x00.*\x00\x00ENDSEC\x00 EOF 0000454F4600 (?s)\x00\x00EOF\x00\Z

Binary DXF format is the binary encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. Binary DXF was first developed in AutoCAD Release 10. It should not be confused with the DXB format - this is an entirely separate AutoDesk format for binary encoding vector graphics. Binary DXF 2004-2005 is the version of the format associated with Versions 2004 and 2005 of the AutoCA 01 Mar 2003 Image (Vector) AutoCAD 2004: DXF reference Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation 01 Feb 2003 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/128 application/vnd.sun.xml.writer OpenOffice Writer 1.0 StarOffice Writer (1.0) 745 sxw x-fmt/263 OpenOffice Writer 1.0 PKZIP file header + MIME-type declaration, PKZIP file header + meta.xml (office:version="1.0") BOF 504B0304140000000000{20}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E73756E2E786D6C2E777269746572*504B0304140000000000{20}6D6574612E786D6C3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D22312E3022{322}6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30223E (?s)\APK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{20}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.sun\.xml\.writer.*PK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{20}meta\.xml\x3c\?xml version="1\.0".{322}office:version="1\.0"\x3e

All OpenOffice v1.0 documents (Calc, Draw, Impress, Writer) use the extensible Markup Language (XML) for representing the elements and attributes of each structural component of the document. As XML has no native support for binary objects, OpenOffice.org files use a standard Zip file to store the XML content together with its associated binary data. Information about the files contained in the Zip file is stored in an XML file called the manifest file. The manifest file is always stored at the pathname META-INF/manifest.xml. The manifest file contains a list of all the files in the Zip file, the media type of each file, and the information necessary to decrypt any encrypted files included in the Zip file. Word Processor unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Mar 2005 28 Aug 2012 Further information about this file format can be obtained at http://www.openoffice.org/xml/xml_specification.pdf

fmt/129 application/vnd.sun.xml.calc OpenOffice Calc 1.0 StarOffice Calc (6.0) 746 sxc x-fmt/263 OpenOffice Calc 1.0 PKZIP file header + MIME-type declaration, PKZIP file header + meta.xml (office:version="1.0") BOF 504B0304140000000000{20}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E73756E2E786D6C2E63616C63*504B0304140000000000{20}6D6574612E786D6C3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D22312E3022{322}6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30223E (?s)\APK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{20}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.sun\.xml\.calc.*PK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{20}meta\.xml\x3c\?xml version="1\.0".{322}office:version="1\.0"\x3e

All OpenOffice v1.0 documents (Calc, Draw, Impress, Writer) use the extensible Markup Language (XML) for representing the elements and attributes of each structural component of the document. As XML has no native support for binary objects, OpenOffice.org files use a standard Zip file to store the XML content together with its associated binary data. Information about the files contained in the Zip file is stored in an XML file called the manifest file. The manifest file is always stored at the pathname META-INF/manifest.xml. The manifest file contains a list of all the files in the Zip file, the media type of each file, and the information necessary to decrypt any encrypted files included in the Zip file. Spreadsheet unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Mar 2005 28 Aug 2012 Further information about this file format can be obtained at http://www.openoffice.org/xml/xml_specification.pdf

fmt/130 application/vnd.sun.xml.impress OpenOffice Impress 1.0 StarOffice Impress (6.0) 747 sxi x-fmt/263 OpenOffice Impress 1.0 PKZIP file header + MIME-type declaration, PKZIP file header + meta.xml (office:version="1.0") BOF 504B0304140000000000{20}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E73756E2E786D6C2E696D7072657373*504B0304140000000000{20}6D6574612E786D6C3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D22312E3022{383}6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30223E (?s)\APK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{20}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.sun\.xml\.impress.*PK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{20}meta\.xml\x3c\?xml version="1\.0".{383}office:version="1\.0"\x3e

All OpenOffice v1.0 documents (Calc, Draw, Impress, Writer) use the extensible Markup Language (XML) for representing the elements and attributes of each structural component of the document. As XML has no native support for binary objects, OpenOffice.org files use a standard Zip file to store the XML content together with its associated binary data. Information about the files contained in the Zip file is stored in an XML file called the manifest file. The manifest file is always stored at the pathname META-INF/manifest.xml. The manifest file contains a list of all the files in the Zip file, the media type of each file, and the information necessary to decrypt any encrypted files included in the Zip file. Presentation unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Mar 2005 28 Aug 2012 Further information about this file format can be obtained at http://www.openoffice.org/xml/xml_specification.pdf

fmt/127 application/vnd.sun.xml.draw OpenOffice Draw 1.0 StarOffice Draw (6.0) 748 sxd x-fmt/263 OpenOffice Draw 1.0 PKZIP file header + MIME-type declaration, PKZIP file header + meta.xml (office:version="1.0") BOF 504B0304140000000000{20}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E73756E2E786D6C2E64726177*504B0304140000000000{20}6D6574612E786D6C3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D22312E3022{383}6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30223E (?s)\APK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{20}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.sun\.xml\.draw.*PK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{20}meta\.xml\x3c\?xml version="1\.0".{383}office:version="1\.0"\x3e

All OpenOffice v1.0 documents (Calc, Draw, Impress, Writer) use the extensible Markup Language (XML) for representing the elements and attributes of each structural component of the document. As XML has no native support for binary objects, OpenOffice.org files use a standard Zip file to store the XML content together with its associated binary data. Information about the files contained in the Zip file is stored in an XML file called the manifest file. The manifest file is always stored at the pathname META-INF/manifest.xml. The manifest file contains a list of all the files in the Zip file, the media type of each file, and the information necessary to decrypt any encrypted files included in the Zip file. Image (Vector) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Mar 2005 28 Aug 2012 Further information about this file format can be obtained at http://www.openoffice.org/xml/xml_specification.pdf

x-fmt/396 audio/x-wav Exchangeable Image File Format (Audio) 2.2 Exif Audio (2.2) 749 wav fmt/6 EXIF Audio 2.2 RIFF header, WAVE ID, Format chunk, LIST exif chunk (ever=2.2) and Data chunk BOF 52494646{4}57415645*666D7420{4}(01|07|11)00*4C495354{4}6578696665766572{4}30323230*64617461 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}WAVE.*fmt .{4}(?:\x01|\x07|\x11)\x00.*LIST.{4}exifever.{4}0220.*data

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Audio JEITA CP-3451 - Exchangeable image file format for digital still cameras: Exif Version 2.2 Japan Electronic Industry Development Association Japan Electronic Industry Development Association 01 Apr 2002 http://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/397 audio/x-wav Exchangeable Image File Format (Audio) 2.0 Exif Audio (2.0) 750 wav fmt/6 EXIF Audio 2.0 RIFF header, WAVE ID, Format chunk, LIST exif chunk (ever=2.0) and Data chunk BOF 52494646{4}57415645*666D7420{4}(01|07|11)00*4C495354{4}6578696665766572{4}30323030*64617461 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}WAVE.*fmt .{4}(?:\x01|\x07|\x11)\x00.*LIST.{4}exifever.{4}0200.*data

x-fmt/398 image/jpeg Exchangeable Image File Format (Compressed) 2.0 Exif Compressed Image (2.0) 751 jpg fmt/41 EXIF Compressed Image 2.0 (big-endian) SOI and APP1, EXIF IFD (EXIF ver=2.0), EOI marker BOF FFD8FFE1{2}4578696600004D4D002A*900000070000000430323030 (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe1.{2}Exif\x00\x00MM\x00\*.*\x90\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x040200 EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,65535}.{0,1}\Z EXIF Compressed Image 2.0 (little-endian) SOI and APP1, EXIF IFD (EXIF ver=2.0), EOI marker BOF FFD8FFE1{2}45786966000049492A00*009007000400000030323030 (?s)\A\xff\xd8\xff\xe1.{2}Exif\x00\x00II\*\x00.*\x00\x90\x07\x00\x04\x00\x00\x000200 EOF FFD9 (?s)\xff\xd9.{0,16000}\Z

x-fmt/399 image/tiff Exchangeable Image File Format (Uncompressed) 2.0 Exif Uncompressed Image (2.0) 752 tif tiff fmt/7 fmt/8 fmt/9 fmt/10 fmt/353 EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.0 (little-endian, EXIF near EOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near EOF (EXIF ver=2.0) BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 EOF 009007000400000030323030 (?s)\x00\x90\x07\x00\x04\x00\x00\x000200.{0,65535}\Z EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.0 (big-endian, EXIF near EOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near EOF (EXIF ver=2.0) BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* EOF 900000070000000430323030 (?s)\x90\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x040200.{0,65535}\Z EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.0 (little-endian, EXIF near BOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near BOF (EXIF ver=2.0). [NB: When the DROID bug associated with longest fragment not nearest anchor is fixed, the 2 BOF sequences can be merged.] BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 BOF 009007000400000030323030 (?s)\A.{10,65535}\x00\x90\x07\x00\x04\x00\x00\x000200 EXIF Uncompressed Image 2.0 (big-endian, EXIF near BOF) TIFF header, EXIF IFD near BOF (EXIF ver=2.0) [NB: When the DROID bug associated with longest fragment not nearest anchor is fixed, the 2 BOF sequences can be merged.] BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* BOF 900000070000000430323030 (?s)\A.{10,65535}\x90\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x040200

fmt/53 application/rtf text/rtf Rich Text Format 1.8 RTF (1.8), RTF (2003) 753 rtf public.rtf fmt/45 fmt/46 fmt/47 fmt/48 fmt/49 fmt/50 fmt/51 fmt/52 RTF 1.8 \rtf control word, \ansicpg control word, followed by <deffont> declaration the following control word \lsdstimax BOF 7B5C7274(66|6631){0-15}(616E7369|6D6163|7063|706361)5C616E7369637067{3-*}5C737473686664626368{1-4}5C73747368666C6F6368{1-4}5C737473686668696368{1-4}5C73747368666269*5C6C73647374696D6178 (?s)\A\{\\rt(?:f|f1).{0,15}(?:ansi|mac|pc|pca)\\ansicpg.{3,}\\stshfdbch.{1,4}\\stshfloch.{1,4}\\stshfhich.{1,4}\\stshfbi.*\\lsdstimax

Rich Text Format (RTF) is a format developed by Microsoft to encode formatted text and graphics for use within applications or for data and formatting transfer between applications. It is closely associated with Microsoft Word, and new versions are developed with each release of Word. RTF files are encoded in plain text, typically ASCII, and consists of a series of control words, control symbols and groups. An RTF file comprises a Header section, containing various header tables, followed by a Document section, containing the document content and formatting. RTF version 1.8 is the version of the format associated with Microsoft Word 2003. Word Processor Microsoft Office Word 2003 Rich Text Format (RTF) Specification: White Paper Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 01 Apr 2004 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/400 application/vnd.stardivision.writer StarOffice Writer 5.x 754 sdw

StarWriter is part of StarOffice, a proprietary office suite. StarWriter is a word processor. StarOffice originated in 1985 as StarWriter by StarDivision, which was acquired by Sun Microsystems in 1999. Sun was itself acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2010. StarOffice was known briefly as Oracle Open Office before being discontinued in 2011. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/401 application/vnd.stardivision.draw StarOffice Draw 5.x 755 sda

StarDraw is part of StarOffice, a proprietary office suite. StarDraw a vector graphics editor. StarOffice originated in 1985 as StarWriter by StarDivision, which was acquired by Sun Microsystems in 1999. Sun was itself acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2010. StarOffice was known briefly as Oracle Open Office before being discontinued in 2011. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/402 StarOffice Draw 5.2 756

This PUID is now deprecated in favour of x-fmt/401 - StarDraw 5.x Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/403 StarOffice Writer 5.2 757

This PUID is now deprecated in favour of x-fmt/400 - StarWriter 5.x Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/404 StarOffice Calc 5.2 758

This PUID is now deprecated in favour of x-fmt/359 - StarCalc 5.x Spreadsheet unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

x-fmt/405 StarOffice Impress 5.2 759

This PUID is now deprecated in favour of x-fmt/360 - StarImpress 5.x Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Mar 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/54 Drawing Interchange Binary Format 1.0 DXB (1.0) 761 dxb DXB 1.0 File header and file terminator. BOF 4175746F4341442044584220312E300D0A1A00 (?s)\AAutoCAD DXB 1\.0\r\n\x1a\x00 EOF 00 (?s)\x00\Z

The Drawing Interchange Binary Format (DXB) is a vector graphics format developed by AutoDesk for its AutoCAD family of products. A DXB file comprises a file header followed by zero or more data records. Each data record begins with a single byte identifying the record type, followed by one or more data items. The DXB format should not be confused with the binary encoded version of the Drawing Interchange File Format (DXF) - DXB is an entirely separate format, being much simpler and more compact. 01 Oct 1990 Image (Vector) The DXB File Format Autodesk Corporation Autodesk Corporation http://www.autodesk.com/techpubs/autocad/acadr14/dxf/the_dxb_file_format_al_u05_b.htm Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 22 Apr 2005 02 Aug 2005

fmt/63 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) Generic ASCII DXF (Generic) 766 dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) (generic) Section group code, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A{0-5}320D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n.{0,5}2\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n.{0,1}\Z Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) (generic) (0D) Replacing 0D0A in the original signature with 0D to accommodate files with this variation. VAR 300D53454354494F4E0D{0-2}320D*300D454E445345430D (?s)0\rSECTION\r.{0,2}2\r.*0\rENDSEC\r EOF 300D454F460D (?s)0\rEOF\r\Z

ASCII DXF format is the ASCII encoded variant of the Drawing Interchange File Format, an exchange format for vector graphics developed by AutoDesk. They are probably the widely-used formats for exchanging vector data, and have become a de-facto industry standard. The format is owned by AutoDesk and typically changes with each release of their AutoCAD family of products. DXF files contain a tagged representation of the vector data. The structure comprises a Header section, followed by sections containing data on Classes, Tables, Blocks, Entities and, optionally, thumbnail images. Each section contains a series of data elements. each preceded by a group code tag, which indicates the type of data element. It is not mandatory for ASCII DXF files to include a version identifier - some DXF files may therefore be identifiable only as generic DXF. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 22 Apr 2005 11 Jun 2012

fmt/111 OLE2 Compound Document Format 767 OLE2 Compound Document Format Compound Document Header BOF D0CF11E0A1B11AE1{20}FEFF (?s)\A\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1.{20}\xfe\xff

The OLE2 Compound Document Format is a generic document format developed by Microsoft as the underlying native binary format for many of its Office applications. The format is proprietary and Microsoft does not make details of its structure public. The information here is derived primarily from OpenOffice.org's reverse-engineered documentation of the format and should not therefore be regarded as definitive. A Compound Document acts as a file system in which independent data streams are organised within a hierarchy of containers, called storages. All storages and streams are contained within a parent Root Storage. A Directory Stream indexes every stream and storage in the file. A Compound Document begins with the Compound Document Header, including pointers to the location of the Directory Stream and Master Sector Allocation Table. The remainder of the file is organised into Sectors, the positions of which are defined in the Sector Allocation Table and Master Sector Allocation Table. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 134 135 682 683 684 685 688 690 857 858 859 861 862 1553 1554 Text (Structured) OpenOffice.org's documentation of the Microsoft Compound Document file format OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 15 Sep 2004 http://sc.openoffice.org/compdocfileformat.pdf Speculative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 24 Aug 2005 24 Aug 2005

fmt/121 text/xml DROID Signature File Format 1.0 768 xml fmt/101 DROID Signature File <FFSignatureFile> element - {0-50} F F S I g n a t u r e F I l e {0-100} V e r s I o n = BOF {0-50}3C46465369676E617475726546696C6520{0-100}56657273696F6E3D (?s)\A.{0,50}\x3cFFSignatureFile .{0,100}Version=

The DROID Signature File format is a format for storing internal and external signatures used by the DROID software tool to perform automatic file format identification. It was developed by The National Archives of the UK. DROID Signature Files are generated by TNA from the PRONOM technical registry, and are issued periodically as new formats are added to the registry. A DROID Signature File is an XML document, comprising an 'FFSignatureFile' element, which describes the version number and date of the signature file, an 'InternalSignatureCollection' element, which contains the set of internal signature values, and a 'FileFormatCollection' element, which contains information on the set of formats described, together with their associated external signatures. The version number of a Signature File is incremented each time a new signature file is issued from the PRONOM registry, and does not indicate a different version of the format itself. 17 Sep 2005 Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives The National Archives Text (Mark-up) Automatic format identification using PRONOM and DROID 17 Sep 2005 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/aboutapps/fileformat/pdf/automatic_format_identification.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Oct 2005 11 Oct 2005

fmt/120 text/xml DROID File Collection File Format 1.0 769 xml fmt/101 DROID File Collection File <FileCollection>…<DROIDVersion> elements. {0-50} < F I l e C o l l e c t I o n {0-100} < D R O I D V e r s I o n > {1-10} < / D R O I D V e r s I o n > - NB. The signature byte sequence is currently massaged to steer around the known PRONOM bug in the are of the left fragment matching when the longest fragment is not nearest BOF. The last fragment in the BOF byte sequence has been shortened by 2 bytes to ensure that the first fragment is the longest. This abbreviation does not reduce the overall signature strength too much and so will hopefully not result in any false positive identification. When the PRONOM bug has been fixed, "0D0A" should be appended to the BOF byte sequence and this note reduced. BOF {0-50}3C46696C65436F6C6C656374696F6E20{0-100}3C44524F494456657273696F6E3E{1-10}3C2F44524F494456657273696F6E3E (?s)\A.{0,50}\x3cFileCollection .{0,100}\x3cDROIDVersion\x3e.{1,10}\x3c/DROIDVersion\x3e

The DROID File Collection File format is a format for storing the results of file format identifications generated by the DROID software tool. It was developed by The National Archives of the UK. A DROID File Collection File is an XML document, comprising a 'FileCollection' element, which describes the version of DROID and Signature File version number used to perform the identifications number, and date on which the identifications were generated. This element contains a 'File' element for each file being identified. A File Collection File may either be generated prior to identification, in which case each 'File' element simply contains the fully-qualified pathname of the file, or it can be generated after identification, in which case each 'File' element additionally contains the identification result. 17 Sep 2005 Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives The National Archives Text (Mark-up) Automatic format identification using PRONOM and DROID 17 Sep 2005 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/aboutapps/fileformat/pdf/automatic_format_identification.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Oct 2005 11 Oct 2005

fmt/95 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/A - Portable Document Format 1a PDF/A (1) 770 pdf com.adobe.pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 Acrobat PDF/A-1a Describes a signature for the PDF/A-1a form. Identifies the byte sequence which equals - xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ which is the PDF/A identification namespace within the PDF/A meta-data, followed by <pdfaid:part>1<pdfaid:part> and <pdfaid:conformance>A<pdfaid:conformance>, which are the two mandatory elements and values for PDFA/1a. See ISO 19005-1:2005 and Technical Corrigendum 1 for further information. BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 786D6C6E733A7064666169643D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6169696D2E6F72672F706466612F6E732F6964*7064666169643A70617274(3D22|3D27|3E)31(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A706172743E){0-11}7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E6365(3E|3D22|3D27)41(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E63653E) (?s)xmlns:pdfaid=(?:"|')http://www\.aiim\.org/pdfa/ns/id.*pdfaid:part(?:="|='|\x3e)1(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:part\x3e).{0,11}pdfaid:conformance(?:\x3e|="|=')A(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:conformance\x3e)

x-fmt/406 application/postscript PostScript 2.0 771 ps com.adobe.postscript fmt/328 PostScript DSC 2.0 PostScript DSC header version comment + EOF comment BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E30 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0

x-fmt/407 application/postscript PostScript 2.1 772 ps com.adobe.postscript fmt/328 PostScript DSC 2.1 PostScript DSC header version comment + EOF comment BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E31 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.1

x-fmt/408 application/postscript PostScript 3.0 773 ps com.adobe.postscript fmt/328 PostScript DSC 3.0 PostScript DSC header version comment + EOF comment BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E30 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-3\.0

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. 25 Sep 1992 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Page Description PostScript Language Document Structuring Conventions Specification: Version 3.0 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 25 Sep 1992 http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5001.DSC_Spec.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Feb 2006 11 Feb 2006

x-fmt/409 MS-DOS Executable EXE 774 exe MS-DOS Executable Header BOF 4D5A (?s)\AMZ

x-fmt/410 Windows New Executable EXE 775 exe com.microsoft.windows-executable x-fmt/409 Windows New Executable Header BOF 4D5A*4E45 (?s)\AMZ.*NE

The New Executable (abbreviated NE or NewEXE) is a 16-bit .exe file format, a successor to the DOS MZ executable format. It is used by 16-bit Microsoft Windows, and by some versions of OS/2 and MS-DOS. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 17 Feb 2006 17 Feb 2006

x-fmt/411 application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable Windows Portable Executable Common Object File Format, COFF, EXE 776 exe dll sys com.microsoft.windows-executable x-fmt/409 x-fmt/410 Windows Portable Executable Header BOF 4D5A*50450000 (?s)\AMZ.*PE\x00\x00

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object File Format, Revision 6.0 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 01 Feb 1999 http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/PECOFF.mspx Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 17 Feb 2006 17 Feb 2006

x-fmt/412 application/java-archive Java Archive Format JAR 777 jar com.sun.java-archive x-fmt/263 fmt/102 fmt/103 fmt/96 JAR format Local file header + manifest + end of central directory. Signature consists of two byte sequences, a BOF sequence and EOF sequence. BOF character sequence: PK..*META-INF/MANIFEST.MF, EOF character sequence: PK.. BOF 504B0304*4D4554412D494E462F4D414E49464553542E4D46 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.*META-INF/MANIFEST\.MF EOF 504B0506 (?s)PK\x05\x06.{18,65531}\Z

fmt/135 OpenDocument Format 1.0 ODF (1.0) 778 x-fmt/263 x-fmt/412 ODF 1.0 generic ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\..*office:version="1\.0

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. 01 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 779 780 781 782 783 1206 1231 Text (Mark-up) Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0, OASIS Standard, 1 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 01 May 2005 http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.0/OpenDocument-v1.0-os.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 22 Aug 2006 22 Aug 2006

fmt/136 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text OpenDocument Text 1.0 ODF Text (1.0) 779 odt ott fmt/135 fmt/290 ODF 1.0 text ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E74657874*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.text.*office:version="1\.0

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF text document contains word-processed text. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. 01 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 778 Word Processor Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0, OASIS Standard, 1 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 01 May 2005 http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.0/OpenDocument-v1.0-os.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 22 Aug 2006 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/137 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet OpenDocument Spreadsheet 1.0 ODF Spreadsheet (1.0) 780 ods ots fmt/135 fmt/294 ODF 1.0 spreadsheet ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E7370726561647368656574*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.spreadsheet.*office:version="1\.0

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF spreadsheet document contains spreadsheet data. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. 01 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 778 Spreadsheet Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0, OASIS Standard, 1 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 01 May 2005 http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.0/OpenDocument-v1.0-os.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 22 Aug 2006 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/138 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation OpenDocument Presentation 1.0 ODF presentation (1.0) 781 odp otp fmt/135 fmt/292 ODF 1.0 presentation ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E70726573656E746174696F6E*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.presentation.*office:version="1\.0

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF presentation document contains a graphical presentation. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. 01 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 778 Presentation Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0, OASIS Standard, 1 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 01 May 2005 http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.0/OpenDocument-v1.0-os.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 22 Aug 2006 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/139 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics OpenDocument Graphics 1.0 ODF Drawing (1.0) 782 odg otg fmt/135 fmt/296 ODF 1.0 drawing ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E6772617068696373*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.graphics.*office:version="1\.0

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF drawing document contains drawing data. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. 01 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 778 Image (Vector) Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0, OASIS Standard, 1 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 01 May 2005 http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.0/OpenDocument-v1.0-os.pdf Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 22 Aug 2006 22 Aug 2006

fmt/140 OpenDocument Database Format 1.0 ODF Database (1.0) 783 odb x-fmt/263 x-fmt/412 fmt/135 fmt/444 ODF 1.0 database ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E73756E2E786D6C2E62617365*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E30 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.sun\.xml\.base.*office:version="1\.0

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF database document contains a relational database. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. 01 May 2005 OASIS OASIS 778 Database unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 22 Aug 2006 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/141 audio/x-wav Waveform Audio (PCMWAVEFORMAT) 784 wav wav fmt/6 Waveform Audio (PCMWAVEFORMAT) RIFF header, WAVE ID, Format chunk, chunk length=16=0x10000000, wformat Tag =1=0x0100 and Data chunk BOF 52494646{4}57415645666D7420100000000100{14-*}64617461 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}WAVEfmt \x10\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00.{14,}data

Waveform Audio (PCMWAVEFORMAT) is the standard Waveform Audio file format, developed by Microsoft. It has now been superseded by Waveform Audio (WAVEFORMATEX), an extended version. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 654 Audio unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Feb 2007 01 Feb 2007

fmt/142 audio/x-wav Waveform Audio (WAVEFORMATEX) 785 wav wave fmt/6 Waveform Audio (WAVEFORMATEX) RIFF header, WAVE ID, Format chunk, chunk length GTE 18, wformat Tag not equal to decimal 65534 = 0xFFFE and Data chunk BOF 52494646{4}57415645666D7420[!10]{3}[!FEFF]{16-*}64617461 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}WAVEfmt (!\x10).{3}(!\xfe\xff).{16,}data

Waveform Audio (WAVEFORMATEX) is an extended version of the Waveform Audio file format, and was developed by Microsoft. It has superseded the Waveform Audio (PCMWAVEFORMAT). Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 654 Audio unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Feb 2007 01 Feb 2007

fmt/143 audio/x-wav Waveform Audio (WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE) 786 wav wave fmt/6 Waveform Audio (WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE) RIFF header, WAVE ID, Format chunk, chunk length GTE 40, wformat Tag = decimal 65534 = 0xFEFF and Data chunk BOF 52494646{4}57415645666D7420{4}FEFF{38-*}64617461 (?s)\ARIFF.{4}WAVEfmt .{4}\xfe\xff.{38,}data

Waveform Audio (WAVEFORMATEXTENSION) is an extended version of the Waveform Audio file format, and was developed by Microsoft. It is related to the Waveform Audio (WAVEFORMATEX) format, but is an even more extended version. 654 Audio unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Feb 2007 01 Feb 2007

fmt/144 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange 1:1999 PDF/X-1:1999 787 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-1:1999 BOF First 5 bytes: %PDF- Variable bytes: /GTS_PDFXVersion(CGATS.12/1-1999) BOF 255044462D (?s)\A%PDF- VAR 2F4754535F5044465856657273696F6E{0-1}2843474154532E31322F312D3139393929 (?s)/GTS_PDFXVersion.{0,1}$CGATS\.12/1-1999$

PDF/X was developed by the Committee for Graphics Arts Technologies Standards (CGATS) and Adobe. This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF specification and includes additional notes specifically for delivery of high quality colour advertisements. A subset of the PDF specification, and an application standard as well as a file format standard; it was considered a 'more reliable' PDF file. There are several versions of the standard, which address specific issues, PDF/X-1: 1999 was based on PDF 1.2, however there is no known implementation of this version. PDF/X-1 is the only PDF/X standard permitting encryption. 615 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Feb 2007 22 Oct 2009

fmt/145 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange 1:2001 PDF/X-1:2001 788 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-1:2001 BOF First 8 bytes: %PDF-1.3 Variable bytes: /GTS_PDFXVersion(PDF/X-1:2001) BOF 255044462D312E33 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.3 VAR 2F4754535F5044465856657273696F6E{0-1}285044462F582D313A3230303129 (?s)/GTS_PDFXVersion.{0,1}$PDF/X-1:2001$

This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF specification and a subset of the PDF specification. This version was an updated version of PDF/X-1:1999, and was based on PDF 1.3. It was superseded in 2003 by PDF/X-1a and PDF/X-3, at which point it was recommended that PDF/X-1 no longer be used. PDF/X-1 is the only PDF/X standard permitting encryption. 616 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Feb 2007 22 Oct 2009

fmt/146 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange 1a:2003 PDF/X-1a:2003 789 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-1a:2003 BOF first 8 bytes: %PDF-1.4 Variable bytes: /GTS_PDFXVersion(PDF/X-1a:2003) BOF 255044462D312E34 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.4 VAR 2F4754535F5044465856657273696F6E{0-1}285044462F582D31613A3230303329 (?s)/GTS_PDFXVersion.{0,1}$PDF/X-1a:2003$

This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF 1.4 (2003) specification and includes additional notes specifically for delivery of high quality colour advertisements. It is a subset of the PDF specification, and an application standard as well as a file format standard. It is seen as a 'more reliable' PDF file. 617 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Feb 2007 22 Oct 2009

fmt/147 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange 2:2003 PDF/X-2:2003 790 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-2:2003 BOF first 8 bytes: %PDF-1.4 Variable: /GTS_PDFXVersion(PDF/X-2:2003) BOF 255044462D312E34 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.4 VAR 2F4754535F5044465856657273696F6E{0-1}285044462F582D323A3230303329 (?s)/GTS_PDFXVersion.{0,1}$PDF/X-2:2003$

This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF specification and includes additional notes specifically for delivery of high quality colour advertisements. A subset of the PDF specification, and an application standard as well as a file format standard, it is considered a 'more reliable' PDF file. There are several versions of the standard, to address specific issues, and PDF/X-2 is a superset of PDF/X-3, which was based on PDF 1.4 (2003). 819 617 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Feb 2007 22 Oct 2009

fmt/148 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange 3:2003 PDF/X-3:2003 791 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-3:2003 BOF first 8 bytes: %PDF-1.4 Variable bytes: /GTS_PDFXVersion(PDF/X-3:2003) BOF 255044462D312E34 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.4 VAR 2F4754535F5044465856657273696F6E{0-1}285044462F582D333A3230303329 (?s)/GTS_PDFXVersion.{0,1}$PDF/X-3:2003$

This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF 1.4 (2003) specification and includes additional notes specifically for delivery of high quality colour advertisements. A subset of the PDF specification, and an application standard as well as a file format standard, it is considered a 'more reliable' PDF file. There are several versions of the standard, to address specific issues. 617 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Feb 2007 22 Oct 2009

fmt/149 JTIP (JPEG Tiled Image Pyramid) JTIP 792

JTIP is a multi-resolution format, created for image presentation with easy transfer and handling, based on SPIFF. It allows presentation of images in various sizes and resolutions from vignette (1/16 screen size, used for browsing) through imagette (1/4 screen, for image comparison), to full screen and higher resolution images. Each layer is divided into tiles so the user can zoom or pan easily. A file contains an internal ID for tiles, with each tile associated with a single file header and separated by markers. Under header there can be and optional table noting the tile offsets, or an external ID for separate files. JTIP is not widely used and is no longer supported. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 02 Feb 2007

fmt/150 JPEG-LS 793 jls

A standard for lossless or near-lossless compression of images, also known as ISO/IEC 14495-1 and ITU Recommendation T.87, created by the Joint Photographics Experts Group (JPEG). It was developed as a low complexity lossless image compression standard in 1999, and was based on LOCO-I algorithm. JPEG-LS also provides a lossy mode. It has faster compression than JPEG 2000 and is considered better than the original lossless JPEG standard. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 02 Feb 2007

fmt/151 image/jpx JPX (JPEG 2000 part 2) JPF 794 jpx jpf JPEG 2000 with Extensions BOF: ....jP ..‡.{4}ftypjpx BOF 0000000C6A5020200D0A870A{4}667479706A7078 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \r\n\x87\n.{4}ftypjpx

JPX is an image file format extended from JP2, providing the potential for extended colour space support, alternative compression methods, and other features. JPX may be used in applications that require additional functionality or data structures beyond those defined in the JP2 file format. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 02 Feb 2007

fmt/152 image/tiff Digital Negative Format (DNG) 1.1 795 dng tif tiff x-fmt/265 x-fmt/387 x-fmt/388 x-fmt/399 fmt/202 fmt/353 DNG 1.1 (little-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near BOF BOF 49492A00{0-4080}12C601000400000001010000 (?s)\AII\*\x00.{0,4080}\x12\xc6\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00 DNG 1.1 (little-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near EOF BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 EOF 12C601000400000001010000 (?s)\x12\xc6\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00.{0,4084}\Z DNG 1.1 (big-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near BOF BOF 4D4D002A{0-4080}C61200010000000401010000 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.{0,4080}\xc6\x12\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x01\x00\x00 DNG 1.1 (big-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near EOF BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* EOF C61200010000000401010000 (?s)\xc6\x12\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x01\x00\x00.{0,4084}\Z

The Digital Negative (DNG) Specification describes a non-proprietary file format for storing camera raw files that can be used by a wide range of hardware and software vendors. DNG is an extension of the TIFF format, and is compatible with the TIFF-EP standard. This version was published in February 2005 and corrected the flaws in the first version. It has proved capable of representing raw images for a large variety of cameras (both when written in-camera or via conversion from other raw image formats) for a few years, and it is the version still typically written in-camera. 612 Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 11 Jun 2012

fmt/153 image/tiff Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology (TIFF/IT) 796 tif tiff

fmt/154 image/tiff Tagged Image File Format for Electronic Photography (TIFF/EP) 797 tif tiff x-fmt/387 x-fmt/388 x-fmt/399 fmt/353 TIFF/EP (little-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus TIFF/EPStandardId tag near BOF BOF 49492A00{6-4080}169201000400000000000001 (?s)\AII\*\x00.{6,4080}\x16\x92\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01 TIFF/EP (little-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus TIFF/EPStandardId tag near EOF BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 EOF 169201000400000000000001 (?s)\x16\x92\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01.{4,4084}\Z TIFF/EP (big-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus TIFF/EPStandardId tag near BOF BOF 4D4D002A{6-4080}921600010000000401000000 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.{6,4080}\x92\x16\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x00\x00\x00 TIFF/EP (big-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus TIFF/EPStandardId tag near EOF BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* EOF 921600010000000401000000 (?s)\x92\x16\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x00\x00\x00.{4,4084}\Z

fmt/155 image/tiff Geographic Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF) 798 tif tiff x-fmt/387 x-fmt/388 x-fmt/399 fmt/353 GeoTIFF (little-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus GeoKeyDirectory tag near BOF BOF 49492A00{4-4080}AF870300??000000 (?s)\AII\*\x00.{4,4080}\xaf\x87\x03\x00.?\x00\x00\x00 GeoTIFF (little-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus GeoKeyDirectory tag near EOF BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 EOF AF870300??000000 (?s)\xaf\x87\x03\x00.?\x00\x00\x00.{4,4088}\Z GeoTIFF (big-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus GeoKeyDirectory tag near BOF BOF 4D4D002A{4-4080}87AF0003000000 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.{4,4080}\x87\xaf\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00 GeoTIFF (big-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus GeoKeyDirectory tag near EOF BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* EOF 87AF0003000000 (?s)\x87\xaf\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00.{5,4089}\Z

fmt/156 image/tiff Tagged Image File Format for Internet Fax (TIFF-FX) 799 tif tiff tfx x-fmt/387 x-fmt/388 x-fmt/399 fmt/353

The Tagged Image File for Fax Extended (TIFF-FX) format is an extension of the TIFF format. New TIFF tags are defined to allow the mapping of Fax-specific attributes commonly associated with black and white fax and colour fax files. 612 Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 01 May 2013

x-fmt/413 Batch file (executable) 800 bat

x-fmt/414 application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed Windows Cabinet File 801 cab Windows Cabinet File CAB Signature (MSCF); Reserved Checksum 4 bytes set to zero; total size of cabinet file 4 bytes, 4 bytes reserved, absolute address of the first CFFILE (4 bytes); files checksum (4 bytes): minor version 1-byte (3), major version 1-byte (1) BOF 4D534346{20}0301 (?s)\AMSCF.{20}\x03\x01

An archive format native to Microsoft Windows that contains compressed data. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 02 Feb 2007

x-fmt/415 Java Compiled Object Code 802 class fmt/1092 Java Compiled Object Code Header BOF CAFEBABE (?s)\A\xca\xfe\xba\xbe

Java Class File. Defines variables and functions used by a Java program. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 02 Feb 2007

x-fmt/416 BinHex Binary Text 803 hqx BinHex Binary Text Header: (This file must be converted with BinHex BOF 28546869732066696C65206D75737420626520636F6E76657274656420776974682042696E486578 (?s)\A\(This file must be converted with BinHex

x-fmt/417 HTML Extension File 804 htx

x-fmt/418 image/vnd.microsoft.icon image/x-icon Icon file format 805 ico com.microsoft.ico Icon file format Header: (00000100) followed by number of images used in file. For purposes of this signature, range of limited to 1-9 - the largest number of images that was observed in any Icon file used for testing was 8. Header sequence followed by image directory, then sequence (000028000000{2}0000{2}00000100[01:20]0000000000) BOF 00000100[01:09]00{3}00[00:01]00{1}00{3}00*000028000000{2}0000{2}00000100[01:20]0000000000 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x01\x00[\x01-\x09]\x00.{3}\x00[\x00-\x01]\x00.{1}\x00.{3}\x00.*\x00\x00\(\x00\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00\x01\x00[\x01- ]\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00

x-fmt/419 DVD data file and backup data file 806 ifo bup IFO/BUP BOF in ASCII 'DVDVIDEO-VTS' (VTS = Video Title Set) or 'DVDVIDEO-VMG' (VMG= Video Manager) BOF 445644564944454F2D56(4D47|5453) (?s)\ADVDVIDEO-V(?:MG|TS)

IFO files contain DVD-Video Disc Information including headers that tell the DVD player what screen to show at startup, where each chapter starts, where audio tracks are located on the disc, etc. IFO files are accompanied by BUP files which are backups of the IFO files and therefore completely identical. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 28 Aug 2012

x-fmt/420 application/inf Windows Setup File 807 inf Setup Information File 1 ASCII: [Version]..Signature="$CHICAGO$". By convention, the Version section appears first in INF files, although this is not always the case in practice. Every Windows INF file must have this section. This version of the inf file can appear in all Windows operating systems BOF 5B(56|76)657273696F6E5D0D0A(53|73)69676E6174757265{0-1}3D{0-2}24(4368696361676F|4348494341474F)24{0-1}0D0A (?s)\A.{0,1024}\[(?:V|v)ersion\]\r\n(?:S|s)ignature.{0,1}=.{0,2}\$(?:Chicago|CHICAGO)\$.{0,1}\r\n Setup Information File 2 ASCII: [Version]..Signature="$WINDOWS NT$". By convention, the Version section appears first in INF files, although this is not always the case in practice. Every Windows INF file must have this section. This version of the inf file can appear in all Windows NT based operating systems BOF 5B(56|76)657273696F6E5D0D0A(53|73)69676E6174757265{0-3}3D{0-1}2224(57494E444F5753|57696E646F7773)204E5424220D0A (?s)\A.{0,1024}\[(?:V|v)ersion\]\r\n(?:S|s)ignature.{0,3}=.{0,1}"\$(?:WINDOWS|Windows) NT\$"\r\n Setup Information File 3 ASCII: [Version]..Signature="$Windows 95$". By convention, the Version section appears first in INF files, although this is not always the case in practice. Every Windows INF file must have this section. This version of the inf file can appear in all Windows 9x/ME operating systems BOF 5B(56|76)657273696F6E5D0D0A(53|73)69676E6174757265{0-3}3D{0-1}2224(57494E444F5753|57696E646F7773)20393524220D0A (?s)\A.{0,1024}\[(?:V|v)ersion\]\r\n(?:S|s)ignature.{0,3}=.{0,1}"\$(?:WINDOWS|Windows) 95\$"\r\n

Windows Setup File or Installer Script. Text (Structured) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 02 Feb 2007

x-fmt/421 Text Configuration file 808 ini

x-fmt/422 Java language source code file 809 java

x-fmt/423 application/javascript JavaScript file 810 js

x-fmt/424 Deluxe Paint bitmap 811 lbm

x-fmt/425 Generic Library File 812 lib

x-fmt/426 License file 813 lic

Software license file containing registration information. Commonly used with shareware programs. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 02 Feb 2007

x-fmt/427 Acrobat Language definition file 814 lng

Acrobat language plug-in which adds support for additional languages in Adobe Acrobat. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Feb 2007 02 Feb 2007

x-fmt/428 Microsoft Windows Shortcut 815 lnk Microsoft Windows Shortcut Reference to format: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd871305(PROT.10).aspx. Byte values five to eight seem to need to be reversed (little-endian ordering) from the suggested ordering in the specification. Ambiguity in the specification means this ordering may or may not be expected. BOF 4C0000000114020000000000C000000000000046 (?s)\AL\x00\x00\x00\x01\x14\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00F

fmt/157 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange 1a:2001 PDF/X-1a:2001 818 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 fmt/145 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 fmt/354 PDF/X-1a:2001 %PDF 1.3 and /GTS_PDFXConformance(PDF/X-1a:2001) in info directory BOF 255044462D312E33 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.3 VAR 2F4754535F50444658436F6E666F726D616E6365{0-1}285044462F582D31613A3230303129 (?s)/GTS_PDFXConformance.{0,1}$PDF/X-1a:2001$

This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF 1.3 (2001) specification and includes additional notes specifically for delivery of high quality colour advertisements. It is a subset of the PDF specification, and an application standard as well as a file format standard. It is seen as a 'more reliable' PDF file. 616 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 15 Feb 2007 22 Oct 2009

fmt/158 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange 3:2002 PDF/X-3:2002 819 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 fmt/354 PDF/X-3:2002 (directory) %PDF-1.3 and info directory entry /GTS_PDFXVersion (PDF/X-3:2002) BOF 255044462D312E33 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.3 VAR 2F4754535F5044465856657273696F6E{0-1}285044462F582D333A3230303229 (?s)/GTS_PDFXVersion.{0,1}$PDF/X-3:2002$ PDF/X-3:2002 (metadata) PDF-1.3 and RDF Metadata entry <pdfx:GTS_PDFXVersion> PDF/X-3:2002 BOF 255044462D312E33 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.3 VAR 3C706466783A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E5044462F582D333A32303032 (?s)\x3cpdfx:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3ePDF/X-3:2002

This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF 1.3 (2002) specification and includes additional notes specifically for delivery of high quality colour advertisements. A subset of the PDF specification, and an application standard as well as a file format standard, it is considered a 'more reliable' PDF file. There are several versions of the standard, to address specific issues. 616 790 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 15 Feb 2007 22 Oct 2009

x-fmt/429 message/rfc822 multipart/related Microsoft Web Archive 820 mht mhtml fmt/99 fmt/100 fmt/278 Microsoft Web Archive Form of an html e-mail message, ASCII: From: * Subject: * Date: * MIME-Version: * Content-Type: BOF 46726F6D3A{2-100}5375626A6563743A*446174653A*4D494D45??56657273696F6E3A*436F6E74656E74??547970653A??6D756C7469706172742F72656C617465643B (?s)\AFrom:.{2,100}Subject:.*Date:.*MIME.?Version:.*Content.?Type:.?multipart/related;

x-fmt/430 Microsoft Outlook Email Message 97-2003 822 msg oft fmt/111 Outlook Message Format Compound document header + IPM.Note + recip_version stream header BOF D0CF11E0A1B11AE1{20}FEFF (?s)\A\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1.{20}\xfe\xff VAR 49504D2E4E6F7465 (?s)IPM\.Note VAR 720065006300690070005F00760065007200730069006F006E00 (?s)r\x00e\x00c\x00i\x00p\x00_\x00v\x00e\x00r\x00s\x00i\x00o\x00n\x00

fmt/159 EBCDIC-US 824 ebcdic siard

x-fmt/432 3DM 4 openNURBS (4), Rhino 3D Model (4) 826 3dm 3DM 4 Header with version no. BOF 33442047656F6D657472792046696C6520466F726D617420202020202020203401000000 (?s)\A3D Geometry File Format 4\x01\x00\x00\x00

The 3DM (openNURBS) format is a 3D model representation based on non-uniform rational B-Splines (NURBS). The file format is defined by an open source C++ toolkit that reads and writes openNURBS models. 01 Sep 2006 Robert McNeel & Associates Robert McNeel & Associates Model openNURBS Toolkit Robert McNeel & Associates Robert McNeel & Associates http://www.opennurbs.org Authoritative Public unknown Digital Library Research Group / MIT Libraries 22 Oct 2008 22 Oct 2008

x-fmt/433 3DM 1 Rhino 3D Model (1), openNURBS (1) 827 3dm 3DM 1 Header with version no. BOF 33442047656F6D657472792046696C6520466F726D617420202020202020203101000000 (?s)\A3D Geometry File Format 1\x01\x00\x00\x00

The 3DM (openNURBS) format is a 3D model representation based on non-uniform rational B-Splines (NURBS). The file format is defined by an open source C++ toolkit that reads and writes openNURBS models. Robert McNeel & Associates Robert McNeel & Associates Model openNURBS Toolkit Robert McNeel & Associates Robert McNeel & Associates http://www.opennurbs.org Authoritative Public unknown Digital Library Research Group / MIT Libraries 22 Oct 2008 22 Oct 2008

x-fmt/434 3DM 2 Rhino 3D Model (2), openNURBS (2) 828 3dm 3DM 2 Header with version no. BOF 33442047656F6D657472792046696C6520466F726D617420202020202020203201000000 (?s)\A3D Geometry File Format 2\x01\x00\x00\x00

The 3DM (openNURBS) format is a 3D model representation based on non-uniform rational B-Splines (NURBS). The file format is defined by an open source C++ toolkit that reads and writes openNURBS models. Robert McNeel & Associates Robert McNeel & Associates Model openNURBS Toolkit Robert McNeel & Associates Robert McNeel & Associates http://www.opennurbs.org Authoritative Public unknown Digital Library Research Group / MIT Libraries 22 Oct 2008 22 Oct 2008

x-fmt/435 3DM 3 Rhino 3D Model (3), openNURBS (3) 831 3dm 3DM 3 Header with version no. BOF 33442047656F6D657472792046696C6520466F726D617420202020202020203301000000 (?s)\A3D Geometry File Format 3\x01\x00\x00\x00

The 3DM (openNURBS) format is a 3D model representation based on non-uniform rational B-Splines (NURBS). The file format is defined by an open source C++ toolkit that reads and writes openNURBS models. Robert McNeel & Associates Robert McNeel & Associates Model openNURBS Toolkit Robert McNeel & Associates Robert McNeel & Associates http://www.opennurbs.org Authoritative Public unknown Digital Library Research Group / MIT Libraries 22 Oct 2008 22 Oct 2008

x-fmt/436 application/octet-stream CATIA Model 4 843 mod model CATIA Model V4 In the file header, the current level of CATIA used to create the model. BOF 4341544941202020{2024}434154494120534F4C5554494F4E53205634{6}52454C4541534520 (?s)\A.{80}CATIA .{2024}CATIA SOLUTIONS V4.{6}RELEASE

x-fmt/437 application/octet-stream CATIA Project 4 848 project

x-fmt/438 application/octet-stream CATIA 5 849 catmaterial CATIA Material Description V5 CATIA Version 5 identifier plus file extension of the file name (.CATMaterial) BOF 56355F434656320000*2E4341544D6174657269616C (?s)\AV5_CFV2\x00\x00.*\.CATMaterial

x-fmt/439 application/octet-stream CATIA Model (Part Description) 5 851 catpart CATIA Part Description V5 CATIA Version 5 identifier plus file extension of the file name (.CATPart) BOF 56355F434656320000*2E43415450617274 (?s)\AV5_CFV2\x00\x00.*\.CATPart

x-fmt/440 application/octet-stream CATIA Product Description 5 852 catproduct CATIA Product Description V5 CATIA Version 5 identifier plus file extension of the file name (.CATProduct) BOF 56355F434656320000*2E43415450726F64756374 (?s)\AV5_CFV2\x00\x00.*\.CATProduct

x-fmt/441 application/octet-stream AutoCAD Database File Locking Information 854 dwl

x-fmt/442 application/octet-stream form*Z Project File 856 fmz

x-fmt/443 application/octet-stream Revit Family File 857 rfa

x-fmt/444 application/octet-stream Revit Family Template 858 rft

x-fmt/445 application/octet-stream Revit Template 859 rte

x-fmt/446 application/octet-stream Revit External Group 861 rvg

x-fmt/447 application/octet-stream Revit Project 862 rvt

x-fmt/448 application/octet-stream Revit Workspace 863 rws

x-fmt/449 text/plain Steel Detailing Neutral Format 864 sdn

x-fmt/450 application/octet-stream Adobe InDesign Document Generic 865 ind indd Adobe InDesign Document Generic 16-byte GUID: 0606EDF5-D81D-46e5-BD31-EFE7FE74B71D; 8-byte string File Type: DOCUMENT; BOF 0606EDF5D81D46E5BD31EFE7FE74B71D444F43554D454E54 (?s)\A\x06\x06\xed\xf5\xd8\x1dF\xe5\xbd1\xef\xe7\xfet\xb7\x1dDOCUMENT

x-fmt/451 SketchUp Document 866 skb skp SketchUp Document (older version) BOF: 0x0E, 'SketchUp Model', 0x08 BOF 0E536B657463685570204D6F64656C08 (?s)\A\x0eSketchUp Model\x08 SketchUp Document BOF FFFEFF0E53006B0065007400630068005500700020004D006F00640065006C00 (?s)\A\xff\xfe\xff\x0eS\x00k\x00e\x00t\x00c\x00h\x00U\x00p\x00 \x00M\x00o\x00d\x00e\x00l\x00

SketchUp is a 3D content creation tool. PRONOM currently does not distinguish between different versions of SketchUp documents but the ability to distinguish between different file format versions may be desirable and possible with a better understanding of the format. Google Google Model unknown Datable / Datable 06 Apr 2009 10 Jul 2017 An .skp file is a SketchUp document. An .skb is a SketchUp document backup.

x-fmt/452 SketchUp Document 867

PUID deprecated. Please see x-fmt/451: SketchUp Document Google Google unknown Digital Library Research Group / MIT Libraries 06 Apr 2009 25 Oct 2012

x-fmt/453 application/octet-stream TrueType Font 869 ttf TrueType Font OS/2, cmap (character to glyph mapping), glyf (glyph data), head(font header), hhea (horizontal header), hmtx (horizontal metrics), loca (index to location), maxp (maximum profile),name (naming table), post (PostScript information) BOF 4F532F32{0-256}636D6170{0-256}676C7966{0-256}68656164{0-256}68686561{0-256}686D7478{0-256}6C6F6361{0-256}6D617870{0-256}6E616D65{0-256}706F7374 (?s)\A.{12,128}OS/2.{0,256}cmap.{0,256}glyf.{0,256}head.{0,256}hhea.{0,256}hmtx.{0,256}loca.{0,256}maxp.{0,256}name.{0,256}post

Created by Apple, TrueType Font files are a sequence of concatenated tables (a table is a sequence of words; each table must be long aligned and padded with zeroes if necessary). The first of the tables is the font directory, a special table that facilitates access to the other tables in the font. The directory is followed by a sequence of tables containing the font data. These tables can appear in any order. Certain tables are required for all fonts. Others are optional depending upon the functionality expected of a particular font. The tables have names known as tags. Tags have the type uint32. Currently defined tag names consist of four characters. Tag names with less than four characters have trailing spaces. When tag names are shown in text they are enclosed in straight quotes. Tables that are required must appear in any valid TrueType font file. Also notable is that Apple makes a distinction between a "TrueType font" (which refers to a particular font outline definition technology) and an "sfnt-housed font," which refers to any font which uses the same packaging format as a TrueType font: that is, it uses the same directory structure and the same table format and meaning for any tables present. 18 Dec 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Computer, Inc. unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 06 Apr 2009 26 Feb 2013 Further information about this file format can be obtained at http://developer.apple.com/fonts/ttrefman/rm06/Chap6.html

x-fmt/454 text/plain Microsoft Internet Shortcut 870 url Microsoft Windows URL Signature - 5B 49 6E 74 65 72 6E 65 74 53 68 6F 72 74 63 75 74 5D - ASCII - [InternetShortcut] may further be ammended by two bytes 0x0D 0x0A [CR LF / Carriage Return, Line Feed] at the end of the signature if required. Further, the initial 18 byte sequence may suffer regional differences, additional byte sequences may be required to identify these also. BOF 5B496E7465726E657453686F72746375745D (?s)\A\[InternetShortcut\]

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Text (Structured) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 06 Apr 2009 22 Oct 2009 Digital preservation research. Contains URL of network resource. Specific to MS Windows operating environment. Although this kind of file is not useful as a preservation target, it is important to identify it so it can be characterized as ephemeral data.

x-fmt/455 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 2007-2008 872 dwg AutoCAD Drawing Format 2007-2008 BOF 4143313032310000 (?s)\AAC1021\x00\x00

fmt/161 SIARD (Software-Independent Archiving of Relational Databases) 1.0 876 siard x-fmt/263 SIARD Signature for SIARD, combining that of a standard ZIP file and the expected XMLNS string: xmlns=“http://www.bar.admin.ch/xmlns/siard/1.0/metadata.xsd“ - Offset currently set to 1024 bytes but it is expected that this could be improved given further test data. BOF 504B0304*504B0304*786D6C6E733D22687474703A2F2F7777772E6261722E61646D696E2E63682F786D6C6E732F73696172642F312E302F6D657461646174612E78736422 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.*PK\x03\x04.*xmlns="http://www\.bar\.admin\.ch/xmlns/siard/1\.0/metadata\.xsd" EOF 504B01{43-65531}504B0506{18-65531} (?s)PK\x01.{43,65531}PK\x05\x06.{18,65531}\Z

Software-Independent Archiving of Relational Databases is a format for storing content of relational databases in files for long-term preservation e.g. in archives. The format was developed by the Swiss Federal Archives. It is an open standard and is supported by the SIARD software of the Swiss Federal Archives. SIARD format is a ZIP file (based on the 64 bit extension of the ZIP format introduced by PkWare Inc. with version 4.5 of the ZIP format definition in order to avoid size limitations which are unrealistic for databases). The ZIP file contains an XML file describing the database structure (database metadata) as well as a collection of XML files describing the table content (database primary data) as well as - optionally - some text files and some binary files representing database large objects (BLOBs and CLOBs). SIARD format is used for archiving databases adhering to the SQL (ideally SQL:1999 core) standard. Swiss Federal Archives / Swiss Federal Archives Swiss Federal Archives Database SIARD Format Description Swiss Federal Archives / Swiss Federal Archives Swiss Federal Archives / Swiss Federal Archives 01 Sep 2008 Authoritative Public http://www.bar.admin.ch/ unknown Swiss Federal Archives / Swiss Federal Archives 03 Feb 2009 22 Jul 2010

fmt/172 Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 3.0 877

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/56: Microsoft Excel 3 Worksheet unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Sep 2009 28 Sep 2009

fmt/173 Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 4.0 878

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/57: Microsoft Excel 4 Worksheet unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Sep 2009 28 Sep 2009

fmt/174 Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 98 879

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/61: Microsoft Excel 97 Workbook unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Sep 2009 28 Sep 2009

fmt/175 Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 2001 881 xls

fmt/176 Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 2002 882 xls

fmt/177 Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 2004 883 xls

fmt/178 Microsoft Excel for Macintosh X 884

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/61: Microsoft Excel 97 Workbook unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Sep 2009 29 Sep 2009

fmt/179 Microsoft PowerPoint for Macintosh 4.0 885 ppt

fmt/180 Microsoft PowerPoint for Macintosh 98 886

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/126: Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2002 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Sep 2009 28 Sep 2009

fmt/181 Microsoft PowerPoint for Macintosh 2001 887 ppt

fmt/182 Microsoft PowerPoint for Macintosh X 888

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/126: Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2002 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Sep 2009 28 Sep 2009

fmt/162 Microsoft Multiplan 4.0 889 mod

fmt/163 Microsoft Works Word Processor 1-3 for DOS and 2 for Windows 890 wps MS Works Word Processor DOS 1-3 and Win 2 BOF: .þ{18}Ð. There is no published specification. These bytes are common to Works Word Processor for DOS versions 1-3 and Works Word Processor for Windows 2. The 18 variable bytes may signify distinct versions so further investigation may provide further granularity. BOF 01FE{18}D002 (?s)\A\x01\xfe.{18}\xd0\x02

fmt/164 Microsoft Works Word Processor for DOS 1.12 891

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/163: Microsoft Works Word Processor 1-3 for DOS and 2 for Windows. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Sep 2009 18 Dec 2012

fmt/165 Microsoft Works Word Processor for DOS 2.0 893

fmt/166 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 894 wks x-fmt/117 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 BOF: (.|ÿ)......T. EOF: .... BOF (00|FF)0002000404055402 (?s)\A(?:\x00|\xff)\x00\x02\x00\x04\x04\x05T\x02 EOF 01000000 (?s)\x01\x00\x00\x00\Z

fmt/167 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for DOS 1.12 895

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Sep 2009 28 Sep 2009

fmt/168 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for DOS 2.0 896

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Sep 2009 28 Sep 2009

fmt/169 Microsoft Works Database for DOS 1.05 897 wdb

fmt/170 Microsoft Works Database for DOS 1.12 898 wdb

fmt/171 Microsoft Works Database for DOS 2.0 899 wdb

fmt/183 PrimeOCR 3.0 904 pro PrimeOCR 3.0 Initial bytes of PrimeOCR output format represent Version,Format,Confidence and are represented in binary as ASCII at the beginning of the *.pro format. The value 430,0,450, represent version 4.3 of the format, custom word flag representing format and a confidence of 850 (PrimeOCR confidence * 100). The hex representation of this is 34 33 30 2C 30 2C 34 35 30 2C (we include the final signature represented in the format to create the unique signature). If version 4.3 is represented as 34 33 30 (ascii), version 4.2 for example is represented as 34 32 30, 3.8 as 33 38 39. BOF 3330302C??2C{3}2C (?s)\A300,.?,.{3},

fmt/184 PrimeOCR 3.8 905 pro PrimeOCR 3.8 Initial bytes of PrimeOCR output format represent Version,Format,Confidence and are represented in binary as ASCII at the beginning of the *.pro format. The value 430,0,450, represent version 4.3 of the format, custom word flag representing format and a confidence of 850 (PrimeOCR confidence * 100). The hex representation of this is 34 33 30 2C 30 2C 34 35 30 2C (we include the final signature represented in the format to create the unique signature). If version 4.3 is represented as 34 33 30 (ascii), version 4.2 for example is represented as 34 32 30, 3.8 as 33 38 39. BOF 3338302C??2C{3}2C (?s)\A380,.?,.{3},

fmt/185 Prime OCR 3.9 906 pro PrimeOCR 3.9 Initial bytes of PrimeOCR output format represent Version,Format,Confidence and are represented in binary as ASCII at the beginning of the *.pro format. The value 430,0,450, represent version 4.3 of the format, custom word flag representing format and a confidence of 850 (PrimeOCR confidence * 100). The hex representation of this is 34 33 30 2C 30 2C 34 35 30 2C (we include the final signature represented in the format to create the unique signature). If version 4.3 is represented as 34 33 30 (ascii), version 4.2 for example is represented as 34 32 30, 3.8 as 33 38 39. BOF 3339302C??2C{3}2C (?s)\A390,.?,.{3},

fmt/186 PrimeOCR 4.0 907 pro PrimeOCR 4.0 Initial bytes of PrimeOCR output format represent Version,Format,Confidence and are represented in binary as ASCII at the beginning of the *.pro format. The value 430,0,450, represent version 4.3 of the format, custom word flag representing format and a confidence of 850 (PrimeOCR confidence * 100). The hex representation of this is 34 33 30 2C 30 2C 34 35 30 2C (we include the final signature represented in the format to create the unique signature). If version 4.3 is represented as 34 33 30 (ascii), version 4.2 for example is represented as 34 32 30, 3.8 as 33 38 39. BOF 3430302C??2C{3}2C (?s)\A400,.?,.{3},

fmt/187 PrimeOCR 4.2 908 pro PrimeOCR 4.2 Initial bytes of PrimeOCR output format represent Version,Format,Confidence and are represented in binary as ASCII at the beginning of the *.pro format. The value 430,0,450, represent version 4.3 of the format, custom word flag representing format and a confidence of 850 (PrimeOCR confidence * 100). The hex representation of this is 34 33 30 2C 30 2C 34 35 30 2C (we include the final signature represented in the format to create the unique signature). If version 4.3 is represented as 34 33 30 (ascii), version 4.2 for example is represented as 34 32 30, 3.8 as 33 38 39. BOF 3432302C??2C{3}2C (?s)\A420,.?,.{3},

fmt/188 PrimeOCR 4.3 909 pro PrimeOCR 4.3 Initial bytes of PrimeOCR output format represent Version,Format,Confidence and are represented in binary as ASCII at the beginning of the *.pro format. The value 430,0,450, represent version 4.3 of the format, custom word flag representing format and a confidence of 850 (PrimeOCR confidence * 100). The hex representation of this is 34 33 30 2C 30 2C 34 35 30 2C (we include the final signature represented in the format to create the unique signature). If version 4.3 is represented as 34 33 30 (ascii), version 4.2 for example is represented as 34 32 30, 3.8 as 33 38 39. BOF 3433302C??2C{3}2C (?s)\A430,.?,.{3},

fmt/189 Microsoft Office Open XML 2007 onwards 910 x-fmt/263 Microsoft Office Open XML Signature represents a combination of OOXML specific bytes and a standard ZIP signature (taken verbatim from Zip format sig). Last two bytes of this signature represents a Microsoft Open Packaging growth hint which indentifies this as one of three OOXML document types so far. BOF 504B0304{26}5B436F6E74656E745F54797065735D2E786D6C20A2*504B0102*504B0506 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}\[Content_Types\]\.xml \xa2.*PK\x01\x02.*PK\x05\x06

Microsoft developed office Open XML (OOXML) in 2007. It is an XML based format representing a departure from previous Microsoft Office suites, which were binary file based. Starting with Microsoft Office 2007, the Office Open XML file formats have become the default file format of Microsoft Office. The ISO standard for OOXML is ISO/IEC DIS 29500. An OOXML file format consists of a compressed zip archive that is designated according to which file type it is. OOXML uses three custom XML based languages to describe its’ three document types. WordProcessingML, SpreadsheetML and PresentationML are each used to describe Word, Excel and PowerPoint Presentation files respectively. OOXML is not an open format but the specification and development rights have been released under Microsoft’s Covenant not to Sue. OOXML is platform independent. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Aggregate unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 06 Oct 2009 06 Oct 2009

fmt/190 application/vnd.framemaker Adobe FrameMaker Document 5.0 912 fm Framemaker Document Version 5.0 <MakerFile[version]> BOF 3C4D616B657246696C6520352E30593E (?s)\A\x3cMakerFile 5\.0Y\x3e

Adobe FrameMaker format is a desktop publishing and word processing format originally developed by Frame Technology Corp. Frame Technology Corp was bought by Adobe Systems in 1995, who continued to develop and support FrameMaker. This version of FrameMaker was used by professional designers and technical writers for writing documents that require’ substantial, standardised and structured content. FrameMaker 5.0 uses XML and SGML concepts. Documentation for FrameMaker 5.0 was integrated into the user manual that was bundled with the software. FrameMaker 5.0 introduced online help, long filename support in Windows 95, OLE support, save to HTML and import text by reference. This information has been derived from third party sources and should be considered speculative. 01 Jan 1995 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Presentation, Word Processor unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 22 Oct 2009 19 Jul 2013

fmt/191 Sony RAW Image File 916 arw

fmt/192 Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File 917 dcr fmt/353 Kodak DCR Raw BOF: Big endian TIFF header MM 0x002A {4-16384} IFD tag 0xFDE8 {4-16384} 'Kodak' {4-256} IFD tag 0xFDE8 BOF 4D4D002A{4-16384}FDE8{4-16384}4B6F64616B{4-256}FDE8 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.{4,16384}\xfd\xe8.{4,16384}Kodak.{4,256}\xfd\xe8

Kodak DCR is the raw image generated by some models of Kodak DCS camera. The format is based upon the Tagged Image File Format. Image (Raster) unknown Historic Environment Scotland / Historic Environment Scotland 27 Oct 2009 13 Jul 2017

fmt/193 Digital Moving Picture Exchange Bitmap 1.0 918 dpx DPX v1 Big endian Magic number in first four bytes: SDPX indicates big-endian byte order; 4 byte offset to image; Version 1.0 BOF 53445058{4}56312E30 (?s)\ASDPX.{4}V1\.0 DPX v1 Little endian Magic number in first four bytes: XPDS indicates little-endian byte order; 4 byte offset to image; Version 1.0 BOF 58504453{4}56312E30 (?s)\AXPDS.{4}V1\.0

fmt/194 FileMaker Pro Database 7+ 919 fp7 FP7 Looking for 'ÀHBAM7' at an offset of 14 and then 'HBAM2101OCT99Á.H.Pro 7.0ÀÀ' at a 525 offset. BOF C04842414D37{505}4842414D323130314F43543939C102480750726F20372E30C0C0 (?s)\A.{14}\xc0HBAM7.{505}HBAM2101OCT99\xc1\x02H\x07Pro 7\.0\xc0\xc0

FileMaker Pro is a cross-platform relational database application from FileMaker Inc. Database unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 27 Oct 2009 27 Oct 2009

fmt/195 ERDAS IMAGINE Gray-scale Bitmap Image 920 gis

fmt/196 Adobe InDesign Document CS 921 indd ind x-fmt/450 Adobe InDesign Document CS 16-byte GUID: 0606EDF5-D81D-46e5-BD31-EFE7FE74B71D; 8-byte string File Type: DOCUMENT; 1-byte Endianness: 1=little endian (intel), 2= big endian (Motorola); 4 wildcard bytes; 4 byte version (consider endianess) 3=CS BOF 0606EDF5D81D46E5BD31EFE7FE74B71D444F43554D454E54(01|02){4}(03000000|00000003) (?s)\A\x06\x06\xed\xf5\xd8\x1dF\xe5\xbd1\xef\xe7\xfet\xb7\x1dDOCUMENT(?:\x01|\x02).{4}(?:\x03\x00\x00\x00|\x00\x00\x00\x03)

fmt/197 InstallShield Compiled Rules File 922 inx

fmt/198 audio/mpeg MPEG Audio Stream, Layer II 923 mp2 mpw mpa MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (protected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-1, layer II, protected (FFFCh); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value Ebh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFFCh) repeat BOF FFFC[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFC[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFC[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFC[10:EB]{45-1726} (?s)\A\xff\xfc[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfc[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfc[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfc[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726} MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (unprotected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-1, layer II, unprotected (FFFDh); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value EBh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFFDh) repeat BOF FFFD[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFD[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFD[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFD[10:EB]{45-1726} (?s)\A\xff\xfd[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfd[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfd[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfd[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726} MPEG-2 Audio Layer II (protected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-2, layer II, protected (FFF4h); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value Ebh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFF4h) repeat BOF FFF4[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF4[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF4[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF4[10:EB]{45-1726} (?s)\A\xff\xf4[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf4[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf4[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf4[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726} MPEG-2 Audio Layer II (unprotected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-2, layer II, unprotected (FFF5h); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value EBh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFF5h); repeat BOF FFF5[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF5[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF5[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF5[10:EB]{45-1726} (?s)\A\xff\xf5[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf5[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf5[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf5[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726} MPEG-1 Audio Layer II with ID3v2 Metadata Tag (protected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-1, layer II, protected (FFFCh); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value EBh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFFCh) Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable near EOF. An ID3v1 tag of up to 355 bytes may be present at EOF. The BOF byte sequence represents the MP3 ID3 tag. BOF 494433 (?s)\AID3 EOF FFFC[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFC[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFC[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFC[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFC[10:EB]{7-500}000000{36-1426} (?s)\xff\xfc[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfc[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfc[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfc[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfc[\x10-\xeb].{7,500}\x00\x00\x00.{36,1426}\Z MPEG-1 Audio Layer II with ID3v2 Metadata Tag (unprotected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-1, layer II, unprotected (FFFDh); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value EBh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFFDh) Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable near EOF. An ID3v1 tag of up to 355 bytes may be present at EOF. The BOF byte sequence represents the MP3 ID3 tag. BOF 494433 (?s)\AID3 EOF FFFD[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFD[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFD[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFD[10:EB]{45-1726}FFFD[10:EB]{7-500}000000{36-1426} (?s)\xff\xfd[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfd[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfd[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfd[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xfd[\x10-\xeb].{7,500}\x00\x00\x00.{36,1426}\Z MPEG-2 Audio Layer II with ID3v2 Metadata Tag (protected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-2, layer II, protected (FFF4h); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value EBh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFF4h) Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable near EOF. An ID3v1 tag of up to 355 bytes may be present at EOF. The BOF byte sequence represents the MP3 ID3 tag. BOF 494433 (?s)\AID3 EOF FFF4[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF4[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF4[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF4[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF4[10:EB]{7-500}000000{36-1426} (?s)\xff\xf4[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf4[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf4[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf4[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf4[\x10-\xeb].{7,500}\x00\x00\x00.{36,1426}\Z MPEG-2 Audio Layer II with ID3v2 Metadata Tag (unprotected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-2, layer II, unprotected (FFF5h); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value EBh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFF5h) Regularly-spaced frame headers should always be discoverable near EOF. An ID3v1 tag of up to 355 bytes may be present at EOF. The BOF byte sequence represents the MP3 ID3 tag. BOF 494433 (?s)\AID3 EOF FFF5[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF5[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF5[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF5[10:EB]{45-1726}FFF5[10:EB]{7-500}000000{36-1426} (?s)\xff\xf5[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf5[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf5[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf5[\x10-\xeb].{45,1726}\xff\xf5[\x10-\xeb].{7,500}\x00\x00\x00.{36,1426}\Z

fmt/199 application/mp4 video/mp4 MPEG-4 Media File 924 mp4 m4v m4a f4v f4a x-fmt/384 MP4 Media File Represents the following character sequence: {4}ftyp{0-64}(mp42|mp41|isom|iso2)*moov BOF 66747970{0-64}(6D703432|6D703431|69736F6D|69736F32)*6D6F6F76 (?s)\A.{4}ftyp.{0,64}(?:mp42|mp41|isom|iso2).*moov

fmt/200 application/mxf Material Exchange Format Operational Pattern 1a 925 mxf MXF OP1a Header ..+4.......... then Operational Pattern Label ..+4.......... BOF 060E2B34020501010D0102010102{70}060E2B34040101010D0102010101 (?s)\A\x06\x0e\+4\x02\x05\x01\x01\r\x01\x02\x01\x01\x02.{70}\x06\x0e\+4\x04\x01\x01\x01\r\x01\x02\x01\x01\x01

MXF is a media container format which supports a number of different streams of coded "essence", encoded with any of a variety of codecs, together with a metadata wrapper which describes the material contained within the MXF file. MXF allows for different degrees of complexity within the wrapper, which are standardised and defined as Operational Patterns, and this may be a consideration for an institution considering preserving the format, hence the separation of these Operational Patterns into separate PUIDs. OP1a is intended to meet the requirements of acquisition, storage and interchange applications that are satisfied by a single item of content packaged in a single essence container. Video unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 21 Feb 2014 23 Nov 2015

fmt/201 application/mathematica Mathematica Notebook 926 nb

fmt/202 Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File 927 nef nrw fmt/154 fmt/353 Nikon RAW Motorola v1 #--Makernote and image data standard--# TIFF Magic, Makernote Tag, Makernote ID, Byte Order, Subfile Type, Compression BOF 4D4D002A*927C{0-35536}4E696B6F6E00(0200|0210|0211)00004D4D002A00000008{0-999999}00FE00040000000100000000{36}0103000300000001(0001|8799)0000 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.*\x92\|.{0,35536}Nikon\x00(?:\x02\x00|\x02\x10|\x02\x11)\x00\x00MM\x00\*\x00\x00\x00\x08.{0,999999}\x00\xfe\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00.{36}\x01\x03\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01(?:\x00\x01|\x87\x99)\x00\x00 Nikon RAW Intel v1 #--Makernote and image data standard--# TIFF Magic, Makernote Tag, Makernote ID, Byte Order, Subfile Type, Compression BOF 49492A00*7C92{0-35536}4E696B6F6E00(0200|0210|0211)000049492A0008000000{0-999999}00FE00040001000000000000{36}000301030001000000(0100|9987)00 (?s)\AII\*\x00.*\|\x92.{0,35536}Nikon\x00(?:\x02\x00|\x02\x10|\x02\x11)\x00\x00II\*\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00.{0,999999}\x00\xfe\x00\x04\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{36}\x00\x03\x01\x03\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00(?:\x01\x00|\x99\x87)\x00 Nikon RAW Motorola v2 #--Makernote and image data reversed--# TIFF Magic, Makernote Tag, Subfile Type, Compression, Makernote ID, Byte Order BOF 4D4D002A*927C{0-35536}00FE00040000000100000000{36}0103000300000001(0001|8799)0000{0-999999}4E696B6F6E00(0200|0210|0211)00004D4D002A00000008 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.*\x92\|.{0,35536}\x00\xfe\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00.{36}\x01\x03\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01(?:\x00\x01|\x87\x99)\x00\x00.{0,999999}Nikon\x00(?:\x02\x00|\x02\x10|\x02\x11)\x00\x00MM\x00\*\x00\x00\x00\x08 Nikon RAW Intel v2 #--Makernote and image data reversed--# TIFF Magic, Makernote Tag, Subfile Type, Compression, Makernote ID, Byte Order BOF 49492A00*7C92{0-35536}00FE00040001000000000000{36}000301030001000000(0100|9987)00{0-999999}4E696B6F6E00(0200|0210|0211)000049492A0008000000 (?s)\AII\*\x00.*\|\x92.{0,35536}\x00\xfe\x00\x04\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{36}\x00\x03\x01\x03\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00(?:\x01\x00|\x99\x87)\x00.{0,999999}Nikon\x00(?:\x02\x00|\x02\x10|\x02\x11)\x00\x00II\*\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00 Nikon RAW Motorola v3 #--Makernote in the Middle--# TIFF Magic, Subfile Type, Compression, Makernote Tag, Makernote ID, Byte Order BOF 4D4D002A*00FE00040000000100000000{36}0103000300000001(0001|8799)0000{0-999999}927C{0-2046}4E696B6F6E00(0200|0210|0211)00004D4D002A00000008 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.*\x00\xfe\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00.{36}\x01\x03\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01(?:\x00\x01|\x87\x99)\x00\x00.{0,999999}\x92\|.{0,2046}Nikon\x00(?:\x02\x00|\x02\x10|\x02\x11)\x00\x00MM\x00\*\x00\x00\x00\x08 Nikon RAW Intel v3 #--Makernote in the Middle--# TIFF Magic, Subfile Type, Compression, Makernote Tag, Makernote ID, Byte Order BOF 49492A00*00FE00040001000000000000{36}000301030001000000(0100|9987)00{0-999999}7C92{0-2046}4E696B6F6E00(0200|0210|0211)000049492A0008000000 (?s)\AII\*\x00.*\x00\xfe\x00\x04\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{36}\x00\x03\x01\x03\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00(?:\x01\x00|\x99\x87)\x00.{0,999999}\|\x92.{0,2046}Nikon\x00(?:\x02\x00|\x02\x10|\x02\x11)\x00\x00II\*\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00 Nikon D1 RAW Motorola TIFF Magic, Makernote ID, Makernote Tag BOF 4D4D002A*4E494B4F4E20434F52504F524154494F4E004E494B4F4E2044312000{1-16384}927C{0-512}524157 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.*NIKON CORPORATION\x00NIKON D1 \x00.{1,16384}\x92\|.{0,512}RAW Nikon D1 RAW Intel TIFF Magic, Makernote ID, Makernote Tag BOF 49492A00*4E494B4F4E20434F52504F524154494F4E004E494B4F4E2044312000{1-16384}7C92{0-512}524157 (?s)\AII\*\x00.*NIKON CORPORATION\x00NIKON D1 \x00.{1,16384}\|\x92.{0,512}RAW

Nikon Digital SLR RAW Image files are produced by the Nikon DSLR family of digital cameras. Image (Raster) unknown National Library of New Zealand / National Library of New Zealand 27 Oct 2009 12 Feb 2015

fmt/203 audio/ogg Ogg Vorbis Codec Compressed Multimedia File 929 ogg fmt/944 Ogg Vorbis Codec Compressed Multimedia File Ogg Page header: Capture pattern (“oggS”); stream structure revision (00h); flag: 1st page of a logical bitstream (02h); 23 bytes; page segment Identification header (“vorbis”; version (00000000h) BOF 4F6767530002{23}766F7262697300000000{19}4F676753 (?s)\AOggS\x00\x02.{23}vorbis\x00\x00\x00\x00.{19}OggS

Ogg is a open container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation. Vorbis is a free and open-source software project headed by the Xiph.Org Foundation and produces an audio coding format and software reference encoder/decoder (codec) for lossy audio compression. Audio unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 27 Oct 2009 03 Aug 2015

fmt/204 RealVideo Clip 930 rv

fmt/205 Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language 931 smil

fmt/206 Structured Query Language Data 932 sql

fmt/207 Obsidium Project File 933 opf

fmt/208 Binary File 934 bin

fmt/209 Sound Designer II Audio File 935 sd2

fmt/210 Statistica Report File 936 str

fmt/211 Kodak Photo CD Image 937 pcd Kodak Photo CD BOF: ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ{2016}PCD BOF FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF{2016}504344 (?s)\A\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff.{2016}PCD

fmt/212 Information or Setup File 938 inf

fmt/213 ScanIt Document 939 sid

fmt/214 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet Microsoft Excel for Windows 2007 onwards 940 xlsx

From Microsoft Office 2007 onwards, the core output format of MS Excel has been based on the Office Open XML (OOXML) file format. The ISO standard for OOXML is ISO/IEC DIS 29500. An OOXML file format consists of a compressed zip archive that is designated according to which file type it is. Further detail on OOXML can be found within fmt/189 - Microsoft Office Open XML. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 1387 1390 1426 1427 Spreadsheet unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Oct 2009 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/215 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation Microsoft Powerpoint for Windows 2007 onwards 941 pptx

From Microsoft Office 2007 onwards, the core output format of MS Powerpoint has been based on the Office Open XML (OOXML) file format. The ISO standard for OOXML is ISO/IEC DIS 29500. An OOXML file format consists of a compressed zip archive that is designated according to which file type it is. Further detail on OOXML can be found within fmt/189 - Microsoft Office Open XML. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1436 Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Oct 2009 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/216 application/vnd.visio Microsoft Visio XML Drawing 2003-2010 942 vdx fmt/101 Microsoft Visio XML Drawing XML declaration followed by <VisioDocument> tag BOF 3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D(22|27)312E30(22|27){1-64}3C566973696F446F63756D656E74 (?s)\A\x3c\?xml version=(?:"|')1\.0(?:"|').{1,64}\x3cVisioDocument

Microsoft Visio is a diagramming and vector graphics application and is part of the Microsoft Office family. This XML version of the Visio Drawing format was aimed at interoperability and editing outside of Visio. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Oct 2009 28 Oct 2009

fmt/217 PaintShop Pro Browser Cache File 945 jbf PaintShopPro Browser Cache File Header ASCII: JASC BROWS FILE. BOF 4A4153432042524F57532046494C4500 (?s)\AJASC BROWS FILE\x00

fmt/218 Microsoft FrontPage 946 lck

fmt/219 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 2.0 948 wdb

fmt/220 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 2.0 950

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 19 Nov 2009

fmt/221 Microsoft Works Word Processor for Windows 2.0 951

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/163: Microsoft Works Word Processor 1-3 for DOS and 2 for Windows. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 18 Dec 2012

fmt/222 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 2.0a 952 wdb

fmt/223 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 3.0 953 wdb

fmt/224 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 3.0a 954 wdb

fmt/225 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 3.0b 955 wdb

fmt/226 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 4.0 956 wdb

fmt/227 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 2.0a 957

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 19 Nov 2009

fmt/228 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 3.0 958

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 19 Nov 2009

fmt/229 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 3.0a 959

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 19 Nov 2009

fmt/230 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 3.0b 960

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 19 Nov 2009

fmt/231 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 4.0 961

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 19 Nov 2009

fmt/232 Microsoft Works Word Processor for Windows 2.0a 962

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/163: Microsoft Works Word Processor 1-3 for DOS and 2 for Windows Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 18 Dec 2012

fmt/233 Microsoft Works Word Processor 3-4 for Windows 963 wps

fmt/234 Microsoft Works Word Processor for Windows 3.0a 964

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/233: Microsoft Works Word Processor 3-4 for Windows. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 18 Dec 2012

fmt/235 Microsoft Works Word Processor for Windows 3.0b 965

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/233: Microsoft Works Word Processor 3-4 for Windows. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 18 Dec 2012

fmt/236 Microsoft Works Word Processor for Windows 4.0 966

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/233: Microsoft Works Word Processor 3-4 for Windows. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Nov 2009 18 Dec 2012

fmt/237 Microsoft Office Binder File for Windows 95 967 obd

fmt/238 Microsoft Office Binder Template for Windows 95 968 obt

fmt/239 Microsoft Office Binder Wizard for Windows 95 969 obz

fmt/240 Microsoft Office Binder File for Windows 97-2000 970 obd

Microsoft Binder was an application included with Microsoft Office 95, 97, and 2000 that allowed users to include different types of OLE 2.0 objects (e.g., documents, spreadsheets, and presentations) in one file. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 07 Jan 2010 07 Jan 2010 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/241 Microsoft Office Binder Template for Windows 97-2003 971 obt

fmt/242 Microsoft Office Binder Wizard for Windows 97-2003 972 obz

fmt/243 GPS eXchange Format 973 gpx

fmt/244 Keyhole Markup Language (XML) 975 kml fmt/101 Keyhole Markup Language Header: XML declaration and version, followed by kml namespace decalaration. Footer: </kml> BOF 3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D(22|27)312E30(22|27)*3C6B6D6C20786D6C6E733D (?s)\A.{0,3}\x3c\?xml version=(?:"|')1\.0(?:"|').*\x3ckml xmlns= EOF 3C2F6B6D6C3E (?s)\x3c/kml\x3e.{0,2}\Z

KML is an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) sponsored xml schema file format used to display geographic data in an earth browser, such as Google Earth, Google Maps, and Google Maps for mobile. A KML file is processed in much the same way that HTML (and XML) files are processed by web browsers. Like HTML, KML has a tag-based structure with names and attributes used for specific display purposes. Thus, Google Earth and Maps act as browsers for KML files. Full specifications available at: http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/kml Google Google GIS, Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 07 Oct 2010 25 Nov 2011 Format description information supplied by the Geospatial Multistate Access and Preservation Partnership (GeoMAPP), a grant funded collaboration sponsored by the National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the Library of Congress, involving archives staff from North Carolina, Kentucky, Montana, and Utah state archives.

fmt/245 Structured Data Exchange Format 977

fmt/246 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 4.0a 978 wdb

fmt/247 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 4.0a 979

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 07 Jan 2010 07 Jan 2010

fmt/248 Microsoft Works Word Processor Windows 4.0a 981

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/233: Microsoft Works Word Processor 3-4 for Windows. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 08 Jan 2010 18 Dec 2012

fmt/249 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 4.5 982 wdb

fmt/250 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 4.5 983

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 08 Jan 2010 08 Jan 2010

fmt/251 Microsoft Works Word Processor Windows 4.5 989

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/233: Microsoft Works Word Processor 3-4 for Windows. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 08 Jan 2010 18 Dec 2012

fmt/252 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 4.5a 990 wdb

fmt/253 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 4.5a 991

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 08 Jan 2010 08 Jan 2010

fmt/254 Microsoft Works Word Processor Windows 4.5a 992

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/233: Microsoft Works Word Processor 3-4 for Windows. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 08 Jan 2010 18 Dec 2012

fmt/255 image/vnd.djvu image/x-djvu DjVu File Format 993 djvu djv DjVu File Format Header ASCII: AT&T followed by container Chunk FORM, then either DJVMDIRM or DJVUINFO as secondary identifiers to DjVu document type. This is a generic signature which will identify all DjVu files up to DjVu specifications v3. No distinction is made between single or multi page documents, or any internal image encoding. BOF 41542654464F524D{4}(444A564D4449524D|444A5655494E464F) (?s)\AAT&TFORM.{4}(?:DJVMDIRM|DJVUINFO)

fmt/256 Microsoft Works Database for Windows 2000 994 wdb

fmt/257 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Windows 2000 995

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Feb 2010 25 Feb 2010

fmt/258 Microsoft Works Word Processor 5-6 996 wps

fmt/259 Microsoft Works Database for DOS 3 997 wdb

fmt/260 Microsoft Works Database for DOS 3a 998 wdb

fmt/261 Microsoft Works Database for DOS 3b 999 wdb

fmt/262 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for DOS 3 1000

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Feb 2010 25 Feb 2010

fmt/263 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for DOS 3a 1001

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Feb 2010 25 Feb 2010

fmt/264 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for DOS 3b 1002

PUID deprecated. Please see fmt/166: Microsoft Works Spreadsheet 1-5 unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Feb 2010 25 Feb 2010

fmt/265 Microsoft Works Word Processor DOS 3 1003

fmt/266 Microsoft Works Word Processor DOS 3a 1004

fmt/267 Microsoft Works Word Processor DOS 3b 1005

fmt/268 Microsoft Works Database for Macintosh 3 1006 wdb

fmt/269 Microsoft Works Database for Macintosh 4 1007 wdb

fmt/270 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Macintosh 3 1008 wks

fmt/271 Microsoft Works Spreadsheet for Macintosh 4 1009 wks

fmt/272 Microsoft Works Word Processor Macintosh 3 1010 wps

fmt/273 Microsoft Works Word Processor Macintosh 4 1011 wps

fmt/274 SPSS Output File (spv) 1013 spv

SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) is a software package used for statistical analysis in the social sciences. The first version of SPSS was developed by SPSS Inc. in 1968 and has since had eighteen stable version releases. In 2009 SPSS Inc. was acquired by IBM. As of version 17.0.1 SPSS software has been known as Predictive Analytics Software. SPSS is used widely by both academics and other social researchers. SPSS creates an SPSS Output File which represents data in a two dimensional format where the rows are used to represent case values such as a place or personal name and the columns are used to represent measurements such as age or GDP. SPSS Output File is a proprietary file format. From SPSS version 16 and onwards the SPSS Output File has an .spv suffix. There is no backward compatibility for files generated by previous versions of SPSS. SPSS Inc. SPSS Inc. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 21 Feb 2014 21 Feb 2014 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/275 Microsoft Access Database 2007 1015 accdb MS Access 2007 ACE Database header plus variably positioned AccessVersion element having value 09. Two byte sequences. First byte sequence character sequence, Standard ACE DB. Second byte sequence character sequence, A c c e s s V e r s I o n{0-2048} 0 9 . [0:9] [0:9] BOF 000100005374616E64617264204143452044420002000000 (?s)\A\x00\x01\x00\x00Standard ACE DB\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00 VAR 410063006300650073007300560065007200730069006F006E{0-2048}300039002E00[30:39]00[30:39] (?s)A\x00c\x00c\x00e\x00s\x00s\x00V\x00e\x00r\x00s\x00i\x00o\x00n.{0,2048}0\x009\x00\.\x00[0-9]\x00[0-9]

fmt/276 application/pdf Acrobat PDF 1.7 - Portable Document Format 1.7 1016 pdf x-fmt/453 PDF 1.7 BOF: %PDF-1.7 EOF (offset up to 1024 bytes): %%EOFF(.|F.|F..|F..) BOF 255044462D312E37 (?s)\A%PDF-1\.7 EOF 2525454F(46|460A|460D|460D0A|460D00) (?s)%%EO(?:F|F\n|F\r|F\r\n|F\r\x00).{0,1024}\Z

Portable Document Format is a platform-independent format for representing formatted documents, developed by Adobe Systems Incorporated. It is the native format of Adobe’s Acrobat family of software products, version 1.7 corresponding to the release of Acrobat 8.0 and 9.0. PDF is based on, and shares the same imaging model as, the PostScript page description language. A PDF file comprises a Header section, a Body section containing the objects which make up the document, a Cross Reference Table, and a Trailer section. PDF files can contain a wide variety of content, including text, images, video and audio. 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Jul 2010 19 Jul 2010 DROID 5.0 research.

fmt/277 ESRI Arc/View Shapefile Index 1017 shx ESRI Arc/View ShapeFile Index 100-byte header (file code, version), then first record offset. | Magic No. (4 bytes) | Unused (20 bytes) | File Length (4 bytes) | Version (1000 (decimal), little endian - 4 bytes) | Other - (68 bytes) | First Record No. (4 bytes) | BOF 0000270A0000000000000000000000000000000000000000{4}E8030000{68}00000032 (?s)\A\x00\x00'\n\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}\xe8\x03\x00\x00.{68}\x00\x00\x002

fmt/278 message/rfc822 Internet Message Format 1018 eml fmt/96 Outlook Express Mail Message Version of ARPA Internet Text Message. ASCII Characters, X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3350 and including the two CRLF that terminate the line in the eml header. Signature may be too prescriptive and will need improving with more eml format testing. BOF 0D0A582D4D696D654F4C453A2050726F6475636564204279204D6963726F736F6674204D696D654F4C452056362E30302E{4}2E{4}0D0A (?s)\A.{0,1024}\r\nX-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6\.00\..{4}\..{4}\r\n Emailchemy RFC2822 Signature to identify RFC2822 standard messages output from Emailchemy email conversion application. Character sequence: X-Converted-By: Emailchemy ??. BOF 0D0A582D436F6E7665727465642D42793A20456D61696C6368656D7920??2E (?s)\A.{0,4096}\r\nX-Converted-By: Emailchemy .?\.

Defined in RFC5322 the Internet Message Format provides a syntax for text messages that are sent among computer users, within the framework of "electronic mail". Consisting of header fields and an optional body, encoded using ASCII characters. The Internet Message Format (*.eml) is a format used by numerous email systems. The format does not prevent the use of alternative formats for storage of electronic mail on those systems. Email unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 22 Jul 2010 23 Jul 2010

fmt/279 audio/flac FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) 1.2.1 1019 flac FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) BOF: fLaC..." BOF 664C614300000022 (?s)\A.{0,4}fLaC\x00\x00\x00"

FLAC stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec, an audio format similar to MP3, but lossless, meaning that audio is compressed in FLAC without any loss in quality. The basic structure of a FLAC stream is: •The four byte string "fLaC" •The STREAMINFO metadata block •Zero or more other metadata blocks •One or more audio frames The first four bytes are to identify the FLAC stream. The metadata that follows contains all the information about the stream except for the audio data itself. After the metadata comes the encoded audio data. 17 Sep 2007 Audio unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 29 Jul 2010 28 Aug 2012 Further information about this file format can be obtained at: http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html

fmt/280 LaTeX (Master document) 1020 fmt/281 LaTeX (Master document) Looking for \documentclass tag in LaTeX document. Could potentially improve this by including a variant looing for a master document with an include tag, \include{file.tex} BOF 5C646F63756D656E74636C617373 (?s)\A.{0,4096}\\documentclass

LaTeX is a document preparation system for typesetting. It is widely used in academia for technical or scientific documents but can be used for other forms of publishing. LaTeX projects can contain multiple subdocuments which are linked to a Master Document. Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Nov 2010 01 Nov 2010 Following up external submission. Signature submitted by representative of KeepIt project at Southampton University.

fmt/281 LaTeX (Subdocument) 1021 LaTeX (Subdocument) Looking for relevant tags in LaTeX subdocument. \usepackage{ \chapter{ \section{ \subsection{ \begin{ BOF 5C(7573657061636B6167657B|636861707465727B|73656374696F6E7B|73756273656374696F6E7B|626567696E7B) (?s)\A.{0,4096}\\(?:usepackage\{|chapter\{|section\{|subsection\{|begin\{)

fmt/282 application/netcdf application/x-netcdf netCDF-3 Classic 1022 nc cdf netCDF-3 Classic netCDF Magic Number CDF{version indicator} BOF 43444601 (?s)\ACDF\x01

fmt/283 application/netcdf application/x-netcdf netCDF-3 64-bit 1023 nc cdf netCDF-3 64-bit netCDF Magic Number CDF{version indicator} BOF 43444602 (?s)\ACDF\x02

fmt/284 Gridded Binary 1.0 1024 grb wmo Gridded Binary 1.0 GRIB indicator section GRIB (4 bytes), reserved + discipline (3 bytes), edition number (1 byte). EOF End Section (4 bytes) BOF 47524942{3}01 (?s)\AGRIB.{3}\x01 EOF 37373737 (?s)7777\Z

fmt/285 Gridded Binary 2.0 1025 grb wmo Gridded Binary 2.0 GRIB indicator section GRIB (4 bytes), reserved + discipline (3 bytes), edition number (1 byte). EOF End Section (4 bytes) BOF 47524942{3}02 (?s)\AGRIB.{3}\x02 EOF 37373737 (?s)7777\Z

fmt/286 HDF5 1 1026 hdf h5 hdf5 HDF5 1.0 HDF5 Header + Version BOF 894844460D0A1A0A01 (?s)\A\x89HDF\r\n\x1a\n\x01

HDF5 is a data model, library, and file format for storing and managing data. Dataset unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Nov 2010 01 Nov 2010 Following up external submission. Signature submitted by The Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Germany.

fmt/287 HDF5 2 1027 hdf5 h5 hdf HDF5 2.0 HDF5 Header + Version BOF 894844460D0A1A0A02 (?s)\A\x89HDF\r\n\x1a\n\x02

fmt/288 Microsoft Front Page Server Extension Configuration 1028 Microsoft Front Page Server Extension Configuration Character sequence taken from beginning of file, terminated by CR/LF. BOF 7674695F656E636F64696E673A53527C757466382D6E6C0D0A (?s)\A.{0,1024}vti_encoding:SR\|utf8-nl\r\n

fmt/289 WARC ISO 28500-2009, Web ARChive file format 1029 warc fmt/97 fmt/98 fmt/99 fmt/100 fmt/102 fmt/103 fmt/96 fmt/471 WARC Matching WARC header, type field and date. Header: WARC/{3-4}CRLF Type: WARC-Type:{0-12}CRLF Date: WARC-Date:[expression matching ISO8601 date pattern]CRLF. Note: Seems to be a problem matching WARC record at beginning of file so signature is currently variable position to catch records later in the file before 4096 bytes. BOF 574152432F{3-4}0D0A574152432D547970653A{0-13}0D0A{0-512}574152432D446174653A{4-5}2D{2}2D{2}54{2}3A{2}3A{2}5A0D0A{0-1024}0D0A0D0A (?s)\A.{0,4096}WARC/.{3,4}\r\nWARC-Type:.{0,13}\r\n.{0,512}WARC-Date:.{4,5}-.{2}-.{2}T.{2}:.{2}:.{2}Z\r\n.{0,1024}\r\n\r\n

The WARC (Web ARChive) file format offers a convention for concatenating multiple resource records (data objects), each consisting of a set of simple text headers and an arbitrary data block into one long file. The WARC format is an extension of the ARC file format (ARC) that has traditionally been used to store "web crawls" as sequences of content blocks harvested from the World Wide Web (…) Besides the primary content recorded in ARCs, the extended WARC format accommodates related secondary content, such as assigned metadata, abbreviated duplicate detection events, later-date transformations, and segmentation of large resources”. WARC format has been written by the members of the IIPC (http://www.netpreserve.org/) grouped within the ISO/TC46/SC4/WG12. 15 May 2009 Aggregate unknown 02 Nov 2010 19 Jul 2013 Submitted by Bibliothèque nationale de France with supplementary description information attributed to ISO 28500-2009 standard.

fmt/290 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text OpenDocument Text 1.1 1033 odt ott x-fmt/263 ODF 1.1 text (with version number) ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E74657874*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E3122 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.text.*office:version="1\.1" ODF 1.1 text (without version number) ZIP header + MIME-type declaration. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E74657874 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.text

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF text document contains word-processed text. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. OASIS OASIS Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2010 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/291 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text OpenDocument Text 1.2 1034 odt ott x-fmt/263 fmt/290 ODF 1.2 text ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E74657874*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E3222 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.text.*office:version="1\.2"

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF text document contains word-processed text. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. OASIS OASIS Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2010 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/292 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation OpenDocument Presentation 1.1 1035 odp otp x-fmt/263 ODF 1.1 presentation (with version number) ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E70726573656E746174696F6E*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E3122 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.presentation.*office:version="1\.1" ODF 1.1 presentation (without version number) ZIP header + MIME-type declaration. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E70726573656E746174696F6E (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.presentation

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF presentation document contains a graphical presentation. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. OASIS OASIS Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2010 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/293 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation OpenDocument Presentation 1.2 1036 odp otp x-fmt/263 fmt/292 ODF 1.2 presentation ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E70726573656E746174696F6E*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E3222 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.presentation.*office:version="1\.2"

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF presentation document contains a graphical presentation. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. OASIS OASIS Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2010 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/294 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet OpenDocument Spreadsheet 1.1 1037 ods ots x-fmt/263 ODF 1.1 spreadsheet (with version number) ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E7370726561647368656574504B030414*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E3122 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.spreadsheetPK\x03\x04\x14.*office:version="1\.1" ODF 1.1 spreadsheet (without version number) ZIP header + MIME-type declaration. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E7370726561647368656574504B030414 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.spreadsheetPK\x03\x04\x14

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF spreadsheet document contains spreadsheet data. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. OASIS OASIS Spreadsheet unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2010 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/295 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet OpenDocument Spreadsheet 1.2 1038 ods ots x-fmt/263 fmt/294 ODF 1.2 spreadsheet ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E7370726561647368656574504B030414*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E3222 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.spreadsheetPK\x03\x04\x14.*office:version="1\.2"

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF spreadsheet document contains spreadsheet data. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. OASIS OASIS Spreadsheet unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2010 19 Apr 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/296 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics OpenDocument Graphics 1.1 1039 odg otg x-fmt/263 ODF 1.1 graphics (with version number) ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E6772617068696373*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E3122 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.graphics.*office:version="1\.1" ODF 1.1 graphics (without version number) ZIP header + MIME-type declaration. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E6772617068696373 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.graphics

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF drawing document contains drawing data. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. OASIS OASIS Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2010 04 Nov 2010 Ongoing DROID signature research

fmt/297 application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics OpenDocument Graphics 1.2 1040 odg otg x-fmt/263 fmt/296 ODF 1.2 graphics ZIP header + MIME-type declaration + version number. ODF versions without version number detail are assumed to be version 1.1 BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F766E642E6F617369732E6F70656E646F63756D656E742E6772617068696373*6F66666963653A76657273696F6E3D22312E3222 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.graphics.*office:version="1\.2"

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF drawing document contains drawing data. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. OASIS OASIS Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2010 04 Nov 2010 Ongoing DROID signature research

fmt/298 Autodesk Animator Pro FLIC 1042 flc Autodesk Animator Pro FLIC BOF 12AF{6}08{120}F1 (?s)\A.{4}\x12\xaf.{6}\x08.{120}\xf1

fmt/299 Autodesk Animator (FlicLib) 1043 fli Autodesk Animator (FlicLib development library) Animator files which are created by an applicaton using the FlicLib development library. Header will be "FLIB". BOF 464C49420200{2}00{3}0000{2}00{5}0000{2}0000 (?s)\AFLIB\x02\x00.{2}\x00.{3}\x00\x00.{2}\x00.{5}\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00

fmt/300 ChiWriter Document 4 1044 chi Chiwriter Document V4 Chiwriter Version 4 document header BOF 2843484957524954455220342E (?s)\A\(CHIWRITER 4\.

fmt/301 image/cgm Computer Graphics Metafile ASCII 3 1045 cgm Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 3 No.1 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}3 or mfversion{1}3, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 42(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}33 (?s)\AB(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}3 EOF 45(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)E(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 3 No.2 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}3 or mfversion{1}3, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 42(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}33 (?s)\AB(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}3 EOF 65(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)e(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 3 No.3 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}3 or mfversion{1}3, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 62(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}33 (?s)\Ab(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}3 EOF 45(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)E(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 3 No.4 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}3 or mfversion{1}3, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 62(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}33 (?s)\Ab(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}3 EOF 65(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)e(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z

fmt/302 image/cgm Computer Graphics Metafile ASCII 4 1047 cgm Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 4 No.1 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}4 or mfversion{1}4, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 42(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}34 (?s)\AB(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}4 EOF 45(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)E(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 4 No.2 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}4 or mfversion{1}4, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 42(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}34 (?s)\AB(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}4 EOF 65(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)e(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 4 No.3 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}4 or mfversion{1}4, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 62(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}34 (?s)\Ab(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}4 EOF 45(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)E(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z Computer Graphics Metafile (Clear Text) Version 4 No.4 Element name begmf (Begin Metafile) with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case, followed by any number of bytes, followed by version (MFVERSION{1}4 or mfversion{1}4, or any upper/lower case combination). Trailer endmf{0-1}; (with any letter in the element name in upper or lower case) that can be followed by a comment BOF 62(45|65)(47|67)(4D|6D)(46|66)*(4D|6D)(46|66)(56|76)(65|45)(52|72)(53|73)(49|69)(4F|6F)(4E|6E){1}34 (?s)\Ab(?:E|e)(?:G|g)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).*(?:M|m)(?:F|f)(?:V|v)(?:e|E)(?:R|r)(?:S|s)(?:I|i)(?:O|o)(?:N|n).{1}4 EOF 65(4E|6E)(44|64)(4D|6D)(46|66){0-1}3B (?s)e(?:N|n)(?:D|d)(?:M|m)(?:F|f).{0,1};.{0,2048}\Z

fmt/303 image/cgm; version=1 Computer Graphics Metafile (Binary) 1 1048 cgm Computer Graphics Metafile (Binary) Version 1 Begin Metafile command header followed by Metafile name (possibly empty) followed by Metafile Description which includes Metafile Version command header (hex 1022) and version number 1. Trailer End Metafile command header (0040) that may be followed by nulls. BOF 00[20:3F]*10220001 (?s)\A\x00[ -\?].*\x10"\x00\x01 EOF 0040 (?s)\x00@.{0,1024}\Z

fmt/304 image/cgm; version=2 Computer Graphics Metafile (Binary) 2 1049 cgm Computer Graphics Metafile (Binary) Version 2 Begin Metafile command header followed by Metafile name (possibly empty) followed by Metafile Description which includes Metafile Version command header (hex 1022) and version number 2. Trailer End Metafile command header (0040) that may be followed by nulls. BOF 00[20:3F]*10220002 (?s)\A\x00[ -\?].*\x10"\x00\x02 EOF 0040 (?s)\x00@.{0,1024}\Z

fmt/305 image/cgm; version=3 Computer Graphics Metafile (Binary) 3 1050 cgm Computer Graphics Metafile (Binary) Version 3 Begin Metafile command header followed by Metafile name (possibly empty) followed by Metafile Description which includes Metafile Version command header (hex 1022) and version number 3. Trailer End Metafile command header (0040) that may be followed by nulls. BOF 00[20:3F]*10220003 (?s)\A\x00[ -\?].*\x10"\x00\x03 EOF 0040 (?s)\x00@.{0,1024}\Z

fmt/306 image/cgm; version=4 Computer Graphics Metafile (Binary) 4 1051 cgm Computer Graphics Metafile (Binary) Version 4 Begin Metafile command header followed by Metafile name (possibly empty) followed by Metafile Description which includes Metafile Version command header (hex 1022) and version number 4. Trailer End Metafile command header (0040) that may be followed by nulls. BOF 00[20:3F]*10220004 (?s)\A\x00[ -\?].*\x10"\x00\x04 EOF 0040 (?s)\x00@.{0,1024}\Z

fmt/307 application/qif Quicken Interchange Format 1052 qif Quicken Interchange Format Header line !Type: followed by entry sign, each entry closed with ^ BOF 21547970653A*5E (?s)\A.{0,64}\!Type:.*\^

The Quicken Interchange Format (QIF) is a specially formatted ASCII file used in financial transactions. This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Intuit Inc. Intuit Inc. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Dec 2010 02 Dec 2010

fmt/308 Quicken Data Format 1053 qdf Quicken Data Format BOF AC9EBD8F0000??00 (?s)\A\xac\x9e\xbd\x8f\x00\x00.?\x00

The QDF file type is a financial data format. This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Intuit Inc. Intuit Inc. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Dec 2010 02 Dec 2010

fmt/309 application/x-ofx Open Financial Exchange 1.02 1054 ofx qfx Open Financial Exchange 1.02 The first entry will always be OFXHEADER with a version number. This entry identifies the contents as an Open Financial Exchange file and provides the version number of the Open Financial Exchange headers that follow (not the version number of the contents). For example:OFXHEADER:100. Open Financial Exchange headers can contain the following tags.DATA: VERSION:102 SECURITY: ENCODING: CHARSET: COMPRESSION: OLDFILEUID: NEWFILEUID: BOF 4F46584845414445523A313030{0-2}444154413A*56455253494F4E3A313032{0-2}53454355524954593A*454E434F44494E473A*434841525345543A*434F4D5052455353494F4E3A*4F4C4446494C455549443A*4E455746494C455549443A (?s)\A.{0,1024}OFXHEADER:100.{0,2}DATA:.*VERSION:102.{0,2}SECURITY:.*ENCODING:.*CHARSET:.*COMPRESSION:.*OLDFILEUID:.*NEWFILEUID:

Open Financial Exchange is a unified specification for the electronic exchange of financial data between financial institutions, businesses and consumers via the Internet. The first verison was released in 1997, and was a result of colloborative work between CheckFree Corp., Intuit Inc., and Microsoft. Version 1.02 is a SGML version of the format. 30 May 1997 CheckFree Corp / CheckFree Corp CheckFree Corp Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Dec 2010 02 Dec 2010

fmt/310 application/x-ofx Open Financial Exchange 1.03 1055 ofx qfx Open Financial Exchange 1.03 The first entry will always be OFXHEADER with a version number. This entry identifies the contents as an Open Financial Exchange file and provides the version number of the Open Financial Exchange headers that follow (not the version number of the contents). For example:OFXHEADER:100. Open Financial Exchange headers can contain the following tags.DATA: VERSION:103 SECURITY: ENCODING: CHARSET: COMPRESSION: OLDFILEUID: NEWFILEUID: BOF 4F46584845414445523A313030{0-2}444154413A*56455253494F4E3A313033{0-2}53454355524954593A*454E434F44494E473A*434841525345543A*434F4D5052455353494F4E3A*4F4C4446494C455549443A*4E455746494C455549443A (?s)\A.{0,1024}OFXHEADER:100.{0,2}DATA:.*VERSION:103.{0,2}SECURITY:.*ENCODING:.*CHARSET:.*COMPRESSION:.*OLDFILEUID:.*NEWFILEUID:

Open Financial Exchange is a unified specification for the electronic exchange of financial data between financial institutions, businesses and consumers via the Internet. The first verison was released in 1997, and was a result of colloborative work between CheckFree Corp., Intuit Inc., and Microsoft. 01 May 2006 CheckFree Corp / CheckFree Corp CheckFree Corp Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Dec 2010 02 Dec 2010

fmt/311 application/x-ofx Open Financial Exchange 1.6 1056 ofx qfx Open Financial Exchange 1.6 The first entry will always be OFXHEADER with a version number. This entry identifies the contents as an Open Financial Exchange file and provides the version number of the Open Financial Exchange headers that follow (not the version number of the contents). For example:OFXHEADER:100. Open Financial Exchange headers must contain the following tags, seperated by CRLF DATA: VERSION:160 SECURITY: ENCODING: CHARSET: COMPRESSION: OLDFILEUID: NEWFILEUID: BOF 4F46584845414445523A3130300D0A444154413A*0D0A56455253494F4E3A3136300D0A53454355524954593A*0D0A454E434F44494E473A*0D0A434841525345543A*0D0A434F4D5052455353494F4E3A*0D0A4F4C4446494C455549443A*0D0A4E455746494C455549443A (?s)\A.{0,1024}OFXHEADER:100\r\nDATA:.*\r\nVERSION:160\r\nSECURITY:.*\r\nENCODING:.*\r\nCHARSET:.*\r\nCOMPRESSION:.*\r\nOLDFILEUID:.*\r\nNEWFILEUID:

Open Financial Exchange is a unified specification for the electronic exchange of financial data between financial institutions, businesses and consumers via the Internet. The first verison was released in 1997, and was a result of colloborative work between CheckFree Corp., Intuit Inc., and Microsoft. Version 1.6 is a SGML version of the format. 18 Oct 1999 CheckFree Corp / CheckFree Corp CheckFree Corp Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 02 Dec 2010 02 Dec 2010

fmt/312 application/x-ofx Open Financial Exchange 2.0.3 1057 ofx qfx Open Financial Exchange 2.03 The first entry will always be OFXHEADER with a version number. This entry identifies the contents as an Open Financial Exchange file and provides the version number of the Open Financial Exchange headers that follow (not the version number of the contents). For example:OFXHEADER="200" Open Financial Exchange headers must contain the following tags, seperated by CRLF VERSION="203" SECURITY="" OLDFILEUID="" NEWFILEUID="" BOF 4F46584845414445523D(22|27)323030(22|27)0D0A56455253494F4E3D(22|27)323033(22|27)0D0A53454355524954593D(22|27)*(22|27)0D0A4F4C4446494C455549443D(22|27)*(22|27)0D0A4E455746494C455549443D (?s)\A.{0,1024}OFXHEADER=(?:"|')200(?:"|')\r\nVERSION=(?:"|')203(?:"|')\r\nSECURITY=(?:"|').*(?:"|')\r\nOLDFILEUID=(?:"|').*(?:"|')\r\nNEWFILEUID=

Open Financial Exchange is a unified specification for the electronic exchange of financial data between financial institutions, businesses and consumers via the Internet. The first verison was released in 1997, and was a result of colloborative work between CheckFree Corp., Intuit Inc., and Microsoft. Version 2.03 is a XML version of the format. 01 May 2006 CheckFree Corp / CheckFree Corp CheckFree Corp Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Dec 2010 03 Dec 2010

fmt/313 application/x-ofx Open Financial Exchange 2.1.1 1058 ofx qfx Open Financial Exchange 2.1.1 The first entry will always be OFXHEADER with a version number. This entry identifies the contents as an Open Financial Exchange file and provides the version number of the Open Financial Exchange headers that follow (not the version number of the contents). For example:OFXHEADER="200" Open Financial Exchange headers must contain the following tags, seperated by CRLF VERSION="211" SECURITY="" OLDFILEUID="" NEWFILEUID="" BOF 4F46584845414445523D(22|27)323030(22|27)0D0A56455253494F4E3D(22|27)323131(22|27)0D0A53454355524954593D(22|27)*(22|27)0D0A4F4C4446494C455549443D(22|27)*(22|27)0D0A4E455746494C455549443D (?s)\A.{0,1024}OFXHEADER=(?:"|')200(?:"|')\r\nVERSION=(?:"|')211(?:"|')\r\nSECURITY=(?:"|').*(?:"|')\r\nOLDFILEUID=(?:"|').*(?:"|')\r\nNEWFILEUID=

Open Financial Exchange is a unified specification for the electronic exchange of financial data between financial institutions, businesses and consumers via the Internet. The first verison was released in 1997, and was a result of colloborative work between CheckFree Corp., Intuit Inc., and Microsoft. Version 2.1.1 is a XML version of the format. 01 May 2006 CheckFree Corp / CheckFree Corp CheckFree Corp Text (Mark-up) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Dec 2010 03 Dec 2010

fmt/314 audio/prs.sid Play SID Audio 1 1059 dxr psid Play Sid Audio Version 1 Header ASCII: PSID , followed by offset from the start of the file to the C64 binary data area (0x0076 for version 1 and 0x007C for version 2) BOF 5053494400010076 (?s)\APSID\x00\x01\x00v

fmt/315 audio/prs.sid Play SID Audio 2 1060 sid psid Play Sid Audio Version 2 Header ASCII: PSID , followed by offset from the start of the file to the C64 binary data area (0x0076 for version 1 and 0x007C for version 2) BOF 5053494400(01|02)007C (?s)\APSID\x00(?:\x01|\x02)\x00\|

fmt/316 audio/prs.sid Real SID Audio 1061 sid Real Sid Audio Header ASCII: RSID BOF 525349440002007C{4}0000 (?s)\ARSID\x00\x02\x00\|.{4}\x00\x00

fmt/317 application/x-director Macromedia Director Macintosh 1062 dir dxr Macromedia Director Macintosh Header ASCII: XFIR BOF 58464952{4}3339564D70616D6918000000010000002C (?s)\AXFIR.{4}39VMpami\x18\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00,

fmt/318 image/vnd.djvu image/x-djvu Secure DjVU 1063 djvu djv Secure DjVu Header ASCII: SDJV BOF 53444A56 (?s)\ASDJV

fmt/319 ESRI Spatial Index File 1064 sbn sbx ESRI Spatial Index File Regularly recurring header sequence BOF 0000270AFFFFFE700000000000000000000000000000000000{3}00[00:01] (?s)\A\x00\x00'\n\xff\xff\xfep\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{3}\x00[\x00-\x01]

fmt/320 ESRI Shapefile Projection (Well-Known Text) Format 1065 prj ESRI Shapefile Projection (Well-Known Text) Format Signature based on ordered keyword entities, GEOGCS * DATUM * SPHEROID * PRIMEM * UNIT BOF 47454F474353*444154554D*53504845524F4944*5052494D454D*554E4954 (?s)\A.{0,152}GEOGCS.*DATUM.*SPHEROID.*PRIMEM.*UNIT EOF 5D5D (?s)\]\].{0,2}\Z

fmt/321 ESRI Shapefile Header Index 1066 aih ESRI Shapefile Header Index Signature based on structured pattern observed in sample files, with first 5 bytes being constant,the next 35 used to identify index header column names. File always ends with 01 BOF 0000000001{35}2E{34}01 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01.{35}\..{34}\x01

fmt/322 Portable Form File 1067 pff Portable Form File ASCII: PFF BOF 5046460007020006 (?s)\APFF\x00\x07\x02\x00\x06

fmt/323 audio/xm Extended Module Audio File 1068 xm Extended Module Audio ASCII: Extended Module: then 20 bytes, then 1A BOF 457874656E646564204D6F64756C653A20{20}1A (?s)\AExtended Module: .{20}\x1a

fmt/325 EndNote Library 1070 enl EndNote Library No. 1 A rudimentary signature, based on the relative position of certain bytes found to be present in all examples of EndNote Library files tested. BOF (01|03){2}[00:0F]{4}FE{0-1}3F{1}00{1}00{1}00 (?s)\A(?:\x01|\x03).{2}[\x00-\x0f].{4}\xfe.{0,1}\?.{1}\x00.{1}\x00.{1}\x00 EndNote Library No. 2 A rudimentary signature, based on the relative position of certain bytes found to be present in all examples of EndNote Library files tested. BOF (01|03){2}[00:0F]{4}FF{0-1}3F{1}00{1}00{1}00 (?s)\A(?:\x01|\x03).{2}[\x00-\x0f].{4}\xff.{0,1}\?.{1}\x00.{1}\x00.{1}\x00 EndNote Library No. 3 A rudimentary signature, based on the relative position of certain bytes found to be present in all examples of EndNote Library files tested. BOF 0000{2}00{7}0000{2}0000{2}0002{8}202040404020000040404040 (?s)\A\x00\x00.{2}\x00.{7}\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x02.{8} @@@ \x00\x00@@@@

fmt/326 application/x-endnote-connect application/x-endnote-connection EndNote Connection File 1071 enz EndNote Connection File ASCII: ENDNENZ3 BOF 454E444E454E5A33000000{5}000000260005{2}0000FFFFFFFF (?s)\AENDNENZ3\x00\x00\x00.{5}\x00\x00\x00&\x00\x05.{2}\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff

fmt/327 EndNote Filter File 1072 enf EndNote Filter File ASCII: ENDNEL2s BOF 454E444E454C3273000000{5}000000260003{2}0000FFFFFFFF (?s)\AENDNEL2s\x00\x00\x00.{5}\x00\x00\x00&\x00\x03.{2}\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff

fmt/328 application/x-endnote-refer EndNote Import File 1073 enw enr EndNote Import File No.1 The format is made up of various pieces of bibliographical data. Each piece of information is preceded by an indicator sequence which defines the type of information recorded, e.g. %A precedes author information, %D precedes date information, %T precedes title etc. This signature has been based on the relative positions of %A with %T and %D sequences, which appeared in all End Note Import files tested. BOF 254120[41:5A]*(0A|0A0D)25(44|54)20([30:39]|[41:5A]) (?s)\A.{0,154}%A [A-Z].*(?:\n|\n\r)%(?:D|T) (?:[0-9]|[A-Z]) EndNote Import File No.2 The format is made up of various pieces of bibliographical data. Each piece of information is preceded by an indicator sequence which defines the type of information recorded, e.g. %A precedes author information, %D precedes date information, %T precedes title etc. This signature has been based on the relative positions of %A and %D and %T sequences, which appeared in all End Note Import files tested. BOF 2541[41:5A]*(0A|0A0D)25(44|54)([30:39]|[41:5A]) (?s)\A.{0,154}%A[A-Z].*(?:\n|\n\r)%(?:D|T)(?:[0-9]|[A-Z])

fmt/329 application/x-sh application/x-shar Shell Archive Format 1074 shar Shell Archive No. 1 ASCII: #!/bin/sh.# This is a shell archive BOF 2321{0-1}2F62696E2F73680A2320546869732069732061207368656C6C2061726368697665 (?s)\A.{0,1936}#\!.{0,1}/bin/sh\n# This is a shell archive Shell Archive No. 2 ASCII: # This is a shell archive BOF 2320546869732069732061207368656C6C2061726368697665 (?s)\A# This is a shell archive

fmt/330 Peak Graphical Waveform File 1075 pk Peak File Signature based on recurring header byte sequence observed in sample test formats. BOF F106000000[01:02]0000{3}00{3}0000000000{4}FFFFFFFF00000000 (?s)\A\xf1\x06\x00\x00\x00[\x01-\x02]\x00\x00.{3}\x00.{3}\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00

Peak files contain waveform information for audio files (e.g. wav or mp3). They allow some applications to generate a graphical representation of the waveform of the audio content of associated audio files, and can enable such audio files to be accessed more quickly by reducing the time it takes to draw the waveform of the audio content. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 30 Mar 2011 30 Mar 2011

fmt/331 Autorun Configuration File 1076 inf Autorun Configuration File ASCII: [autorun]..open= or [autorun]..icon. Open and icon can be upper or lowercase. BOF 5B6175746F72756E5D{2-4}(4F50454E|6F70656E|49434F4E|69636F6E){0-1}3D (?s)\A\[autorun\].{2,4}(?:OPEN|open|ICON|icon).{0,1}=

Autorun.inf is the primary instruction file associated with the Autorun function. Autorun.inf itself is a simple text-based configuration file that tells the operating system which executable to start, which icon to use, and which additional menu commands to make available. Text (Unstructured) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 30 Mar 2011 30 Mar 2011

fmt/332 ESRI Arc/View Project 3.x 1077 apr ESRI Arc/View Project Version 3.x Header containing version number followed by ODB format information BOF 2F332E[30:33]0D0A284F44422E31 (?s)\A/3\.[0-3]\r\n\(ODB\.1

fmt/333 Chemical Markup Language 1078 cml fmt/101 Chemical Markup Language Looking for the CML namespace declaration: xmlns="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema" BOF 786D6C6E733D22687474703A2F2F7777772E786D6C2D636D6C2E6F72672F736368656D6122 (?s)\A.{0,65535}.{0,1}xmlns="http://www\.xml-cml\.org/schema"

fmt/334 Crystallographic Information Framework 1079 cif CIF (Crystallographic Information File) Looking for keyword within CIF file: _atom_type_scat_dispersion_real BOF 205F61746F6D5F747970655F736361745F64697370657273696F6E5F7265616C (?s)\A.{0,65535}.{0,1} _atom_type_scat_dispersion_real

fmt/335 Dreamweaver Lock File 1080 lck

fmt/336 Graphic Workshop for Windows Thumbnail File 1081 thn Graphic Workshop Thumbnail File Header ASCII: THNL BOF 54484E4C (?s)\ATHNL

Image thumbnail files created by default within Graphic Workshop whenever a graphic file is written or updated. Can contain image, keywords and/or comment information. THN files are read by Graphic Workshop when it wants to display thumbnail images. The files themselves do not store graphics in any conventional sense. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 20 Apr 2011 20 Apr 2011

fmt/337 video/mj2 MJ2 (Motion JPEG 2000) 1082 mj2 mjp2 Motion JPEG 2000 BOF: ....jP ..‡.{4}ftypmjp2 BOF 0000000C6A5020200D0A870A{4}667479706D6A7032 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \r\n\x87\n.{4}ftypmjp2

fmt/338 Interchange File Format Interleaved Bitmap 1083 iff lbm x-fmt/157 Interchange File Format Interleaved Bitmap Header: FORM chunk id, 4-byte chunk size, ILBM subchunk id; BMHD Bitmap Header property BOF 464F524D{4}494C424D424D4844 (?s)\AFORM.{4}ILBMBMHD

fmt/339 Interchange File Format 8-bit Sampled Voice 1084 iff 8svx x-fmt/157 Interchange Format File 8-bit Sampled Voice Header: FORM chunk id, 4-byte chunk size, 8SVX subchunk id, Voice8header property VHDR BOF 464F524D{4}3853565856484452 (?s)\AFORM.{4}8SVXVHDR

fmt/340 application/lwp application/vnd.lotus-wordpro Lotus WordPro Document 97/Millennium 1085 lwp Lotus WordPro 97/Millennium Header ASCII: WordPro, LWP7 BOF 576F726450726F0000000000000000004C5750370000000000000000000000000000FFFFFFFF000000002E (?s)\AWordPro\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00LWP7\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\.

fmt/341 image/x-pict Macintosh PICT Image 2.0 1086 pct pict pic com.apple.pict Macintosh PICT Image 2.0 (colour images) 512 byte header, 2-byte picture size, 8 bytes picture frame (rectangle), version operator (0011h); version number (02FFh); Version operator (0C00h). The PICT format can be written by a number of applications; as a result the 512 byte header either includes information about the particular software which created the file, or is all zeros. The version operator and version number information is constant across objects of this format. BOF 001102FF0C00 (?s)\A.{522}\x00\x11\x02\xff\x0c\x00

fmt/342 application/x-project Microsoft Project Export File 4.0 1087 mpx Microsoft Project Export File 4.0 Header: (MPX) ; list separator (e.g. a comma or semicolon), The name and version of the program used to create the MPX file; list separator; the version of MPX format that the file uses (4.0 ), if list separator is ;, version may be 4,0. BOF 4D5058(2C|3B){1-50}(2C|3B)34(2C|2E)30 (?s)\AMPX(?:,|;).{1,50}(?:,|;)4(?:,|\.)0

fmt/343 application/x-project Microsoft Project Export File 3.0 1088 mpx Microsoft Project Export File 3.0 Header: (MPX) ; list separator (e.g. a comma or semicolon), The name and version of the program used to create the MPX file; list separator; the version of MPX format that the file uses (3.0) BOF 4D5058(2C|3B){1-50}(2C|3B)332E30 (?s)\AMPX(?:,|;).{1,50}(?:,|;)3\.0

fmt/344 image/emf Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 2.0 1089 emf Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 2.0 (Variation 1) Record Type EMR_HEADER (00000001h); Record Size (4 bytes) 100 decimal; Bounds (16 bytes); Frame (16 bytes); signature (“EMF “; Version (00010000h); size of the metafile in bytes (4 bytes); number of records in the metafile (4 bytes); number of handles (2 bytes); reserved (2 bytes); nDescription--number of characters in the Description (32-bit integer) zero ; offDescription—offset from the beginning of this record to the beginning of the description (32-bit integer); number of entries in the palette (4 bytes); Device Size in pixels (8 bytes); device size in millimeters (8 bytes); cbPixelFormat—size of the PixelFormatDescriptor (4 bytes); offPixelformat—offset to the PixelFormatDescriptor (4 bytes) zero BOF 0100000064000000{32}20454D4600000100{12}00000000{28}00000000 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00d\x00\x00\x00.{32} EMF\x00\x00\x01\x00.{12}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{28}\x00\x00\x00\x00 Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 2.0 (Variation 2) Record Type EMR_HEADER (00000001h); Record Size (4 bytes) >100; Bounds (16 bytes); Frame (16 bytes); signature (“EMF “; Version (00010000h); size of the metafile in bytes (4 bytes); number of records in the metafile (4 bytes); number of handles (2 bytes); reserved (2 bytes); nDescription--number of characters in the Description (32-bit integer); offDescription—offset from the beginning of this record to the beginning of the description (32-bit integer) 100 BOF 01000000{36}20454D4600000100{16}64000000 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00.{36} EMF\x00\x00\x01\x00.{16}d\x00\x00\x00 Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 2.0 (Variation 3) Record Type EMR_HEADER (00000001h); Record Size (4 bytes) >100; Bounds (16 bytes); Frame (16 bytes); signature (“EMF “; Version (00010000h); size of the metafile in bytes (4 bytes); number of records in the metafile (4 bytes); number of handles (2 bytes); reserved (2 bytes); nDescription--number of characters in the Description (32-bit integer); offDescription—offset from the beginning of this record to the beginning of the description (32-bit integer); number of entries in the palette (4 bytes); Device Size in pixels (8 bytes); device size in millimeters (8 bytes); cbPixelFormat—size of the PixelFormatDescriptor (4 bytes); offPixelformat—offset to the PixelFormatDescriptor (4 bytes) 100 BOF 01000000{36}20454D4600000100{44}64000000 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00.{36} EMF\x00\x00\x01\x00.{44}d\x00\x00\x00

The Enhanced Metafile format is a 32-bit format that can contain both vector information and bitmap information. This format contains extended features over the Windows Metafile Format, including built-in scaling information, and improvements in color palettes and device independence. Image (Vector) unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 21 Apr 2011 21 Apr 2011 Submitted by Georgia Tech Research Institute

fmt/345 image/emf Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 3.0 1090 emf Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 3.0 (Variation 1) Record Type EMR_HEADER (00000001h); Record Size (4 bytes) 108 decimal; Bounds (16 bytes); Frame (16 bytes); signature (“EMF “; Version (00010000h); size of the metafile in bytes (4 bytes); number of records in the metafile (4 bytes); number of handles (2 bytes); reserved (2 bytes); nDescription--number of characters in the Description (32-bit integer) zero ; offDescription—offset from the beginning of this record to the beginning of the description (32-bit integer); number of entries in the palette (4 bytes); Device Size in pixels (8 bytes); device size in millimeters (8 bytes); cbPixelFormat—size of the PixelFormatDescriptor (4 bytes); offPixelformat—offset to the PixelFormatDescriptor (4 bytes) zero BOF 010000006C000000{32}20454D4600000100{12}00000000{28}00000000 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00l\x00\x00\x00.{32} EMF\x00\x00\x01\x00.{12}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{28}\x00\x00\x00\x00 Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 3.0 (Variation 2) Record Type EMR_HEADER (00000001h); Record Size (4 bytes) >108; Bounds (16 bytes); Frame (16 bytes); signature (“EMF “; Version (00010000h); size of the metafile in bytes (4 bytes); number of records in the metafile (4 bytes); number of handles (2 bytes); reserved (2 bytes); nDescription--number of characters in the Description (32-bit integer); offDescription—offset from the beginning of this record to the beginning of the description (32-bit integer) 108 BOF 01000000{36}20454D4600000100{16}6C000000 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00.{36} EMF\x00\x00\x01\x00.{16}l\x00\x00\x00 Microsoft Windows Enhanced Metafile 3.0 (Variation 3) Record Type EMR_HEADER (00000001h); Record Size (4 bytes) >108; Bounds (16 bytes); Frame (16 bytes); signature (“EMF “; Version (00010000h); size of the metafile in bytes (4 bytes); number of records in the metafile (4 bytes); number of handles (2 bytes); reserved (2 bytes); nDescription--number of characters in the Description (32-bit integer); offDescription—offset from the beginning of this record to the beginning of the description (32-bit integer); number of entries in the palette (4 bytes); Device Size in pixels (8 bytes); device size in millimeters (8 bytes); cbPixelFormat—size of the PixelFormatDescriptor (4 bytes); offPixelformat—offset to the PixelFormatDescriptor (4 bytes) 108 BOF 01000000{36}20454D4600000100{44}6C000000 (?s)\A\x01\x00\x00\x00.{36} EMF\x00\x00\x01\x00.{44}l\x00\x00\x00

The Enhanced Metafile format is a 32-bit format that can contain both vector information and bitmap information. This format contains extended features over the Windows Metafile Format, including built-in scaling information, and improvements in color palettes and device independence. Image (Vector) unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 21 Apr 2011 21 Apr 2011 Submitted by Georgia Tech Research Institute

fmt/346 application/msword Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document 1.0 1091 mcw com.microsoft.word.doc Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document 1.0 Header: wIdent (2 bytes) (FE32h); nFib – version number of file format (2 bytes )(00C1h) BOF FE3200C1 (?s)\A\xfe2\x00\xc1

Microsoft Word for Macintosh Document is a Graphical User Interface word processor designed to be used Mac operating systems. 01 Jan 1985 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Word Processor unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 21 Apr 2011 06 Nov 2014 Submitted by Georgia Tech Research Institute

fmt/347 audio/mpeg MPEG 1/2 Audio Layer I 1092 mp1 MPEG 1 Audio Layer I (protected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-1, layer I, protected (FFF6h); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value Ebh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFF6h) repeat BOF FFF6[10:EB]{29-769}FFF6[10:EB]{29-769}FFF6[10:EB]{29-769}FFF6[10:EB]{29-769} (?s)\A\xff\xf6[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xf6[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xf6[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xf6[\x10-\xeb].{29,769} MPEG 1 Audio Layer I (unprotected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-1, layer I, unprotected (FFF7h); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value EBh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFF7h) repeat BOF FFF7[10:EB]{29-769}FFF7[10:EB]{29-769}FFF7[10:EB]{29-769}FFF7[10:EB]{29-769} (?s)\A\xff\xf7[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xf7[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xf7[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xf7[\x10-\xeb].{29,769} MPEG 2 Audio Layer I (protected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-2, layer I, protected (FFFEh); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value Ebh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFFEh) repeat BOF FFFE[10:EB]{29-769}FFFE[10:EB]{29-769}FFFE[10:EB]{29-769}FFFE[10:EB]{29-769} (?s)\A\xff\xfe[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xfe[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xfe[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xfe[\x10-\xeb].{29,769} MPEG 2 Audio Layer I (unprotected) You have to check for two or more frames in a row to be sure you are dealing with an mpeg file. Frame header: MPEG-2, layer I, unprotected (FFFFh); Bitrate index Sampling Frequency, padding bit (1 byte), Minimum value 10h, maximum value EBh; Minimum length of frame-3 to maximum length of frame -3; next frame header (FFFFh) repeat BOF FFFF[10:EB]{29-769}FFFF[10:EB]{29-769}FFFF[10:EB]{29-769}FFFF[10:EB]{29-769} (?s)\A\xff\xff[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xff[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xff[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}\xff\xff[\x10-\xeb].{29,769}

fmt/348 Paint Shop Pro Image 9 1093 pspimage Paint Shop Pro Image 9 Header: 32 byte PSP file signature followed by 2 byte little-endian major version BOF 5061696E742053686F702050726F20496D6167652046696C650A1A00000000000900 (?s)\APaint Shop Pro Image File\n\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00

fmt/349 Paint Shop Pro Image 10 1094 pspimage Paint Shop Pro Image 10 Header: 32 byte PSP file signature followed by 2 byte little-endian major version BOF 5061696E742053686F702050726F20496D6167652046696C650A1A00000000000A00 (?s)\APaint Shop Pro Image File\n\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\n\x00

fmt/350 Paradox Database Table 3.0 1095 db Paradox Database Table 3.0 Header: offset 2 contains 2 byte length of header block (always 2048 little-endian (0008h); 0ffset 4 a 1 byte code of 00 or 02 for indexed or non-indexed database table, respectively; offset 5, 1 byte indicating maximum block size ( 1 = 1024, … 4=4096 in steps of 1 k); offset 25h or 37 decimal 00000000h indicating file is not encrypted, offset 39h or 57 decimal code indicating table version [03:04]. BOF 0008(00|02)[01:04]{31}00000000{16}[03:04] (?s)\A.{2}\x00\x08(?:\x00|\x02)[\x01-\x04].{31}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{16}[\x03-\x04]

fmt/351 Paradox Database Table 4.0 1096 db Paradox Database Table 4.0 Header: offset 2 contains 2 byte length of header block (always 2048 little-endian (0008h); 0ffset 4 a 1 byte code of 00 or 02 for indexed or non-indexed database table, respectively; offset 5, 1 byte indicting maximum block size ( 1 = 1024, … 4=4096 in steps of 1 k); offset 39h or 57 decimal code indicating table version [05:09]; offset 5Ch or 92 decimal 00000000h indicating file is not encrypted. BOF 0008(00|02)[01:04]{51}[05:09]{34}00000000 (?s)\A.{2}\x00\x08(?:\x00|\x02)[\x01-\x04].{51}[\x05-\x09].{34}\x00\x00\x00\x00

fmt/352 Paradox Database Table 5.0 1097 db Paradox Database Table 5.0 Header: offset 2 contains 2 byte length of header block (always 2048 (0800h); 0ffset 4 a 1 byte code of 00 or 02 for indexed or non-indexed database table, respectively; offset 5, 1 byte indicating maximum block size ( 1 = 1024, … 32=32768 in steps of 1 k); offset 39h or 57 decimal code indicating table version; offset 5Ch or 92 decimal 00000000h indicating file is not encrypted. BOF 0008(00|02)[01:20]{51}(0A|0B){34}00000000 (?s)\A.{2}\x00\x08(?:\x00|\x02)[\x01- ].{51}(?:\n|\x0b).{34}\x00\x00\x00\x00

fmt/353 image/tiff Tagged Image File Format TIFF 1099 tif tiff public.tiff TIFF generic (little-endian) Header: II* 0x00 BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 TIFF generic (big-endian) Header: MM 0x00 * BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\*

The Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) is a raster image format originally developed by the Aldus Corporation, primarily for use in scanning and desktop publishing. When Adobe Systems Incorporated purchased Aldus in 1994, they acquired the rights to the TIFF format and have maintained it since then. TIFF files comprise three sections: an Image File Header (IFH), an Image File Directory (IFD), and the image data. TIFF files can contain multiple images (multi-page TIFF), and each image has a separate IFD. The IFH always appears at the beginning of the file, and is immediately followed by a pointer to the first IFD. The IFD contains metadata which describes the associated image, stored as a series of tags. The IFD also contains a pointer to the actual image data. TIFF supports colour depths from 1 bit to 24 bit (e.g. monochrome to true colour), and a wide range of compression types (RLE, LZW, CCITT Group 3 and Group 4, and JPEG), as well as uncompressed data. 01 Aug 1986 Aldus Corporation Aldus Corporation 798 1223 1224 1225 1529 Image (Raster) TIFF Revision 6.0 Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 03 Jun 1992 http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/tiff/TIFF6.pdf Authoritative Public TIFF Technical Note #2 (draft) Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 01 Jan 1995 http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/TIFFTechNote2.html The implementation of JPEG compression described in Revision 6.0 is flawed: a revised design was issued as TIFF Technical Note #2, which should be followed instead. Authoritative Public Adobe PageMaker 6.0: TIFF Technical Notes Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 01 Jan 1995 http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/tiff/TIFFPM6.pdf Informative Public Adobe Photoshop: TIFF Technical Notes Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated 01 Jan 2002 http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/tiff/TIFFphotoshop.pdf Informative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 07 Jul 2011 07 Jul 2011 PUID created for the TIFF format in response to the difficulties we have been having with multiple identification of the format and a consensus on a new interpretation of the standard from within The National Archives and outside with external stakeholders.

fmt/354 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/A - Portable Document Format 1b 1100 pdf com.adobe.pdf fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 Acrobat PDF/A 1b 1 Describes a signature for the PDF/A format with 1b conformance. Identifies the PDF header (1.3 through to 1.7) and byte sequence which equals - xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/">.<pdfaid:part>1</pdfaid:part>.<pdfaid:conformance>B</pdfaid:conformance>. Which is the PDF/A identification namespace within the PDF/A meta-data, and the 1b conformance. See ISO 19005-1:2005 and Technical Corrigendum 1 for further information. BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A.{0,144}%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 786D6C6E733A7064666169643D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6169696D2E6F72672F706466612F6E732F6964*7064666169643A70617274(3D22|3D27|3E)31(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A706172743E){0-13}7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E6365(3E|3D22|3D27)42(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E63653E) (?s)xmlns:pdfaid=(?:"|')http://www\.aiim\.org/pdfa/ns/id.*pdfaid:part(?:="|='|\x3e)1(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:part\x3e).{0,13}pdfaid:conformance(?:\x3e|="|=')B(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:conformance\x3e) Acrobat PDF/A 1b 2 Describes a signature for the PDF/A format with 1b conformance. Identifies the PDF header (1.3 through to 1.7) and byte sequence which equals - xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/">.<pdfaid:conformance>B</pdfaid:conformance>.<pdfaid:part>1</pdfaid:part>. Which is the PDF/A identification namespace within the PDF/A meta-data, and the 1b conformance. See ISO 19005-1:2005 and Technical Corrigendum 1 for further information. BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A.{0,144}%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 786D6C6E733A7064666169643D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6169696D2E6F72672F706466612F6E732F6964*7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E6365(3E|3D22|3D27)42(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E63653E){0-20}7064666169643A70617274(3D22|3D27|3E)31(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A706172743E) (?s)xmlns:pdfaid=(?:"|')http://www\.aiim\.org/pdfa/ns/id.*pdfaid:conformance(?:\x3e|="|=')B(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:conformance\x3e).{0,20}pdfaid:part(?:="|='|\x3e)1(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:part\x3e)

The Portable Document Format/ Archive is a format designed for long term preservation by Adobe Systems. PDF/A is a simplified version of PDF 1.4, with all of the features from PDF 1.4 that would impede long term preservation removed. Removed features include Javascript, Audio/Visual content, LZW compression and encryption. A major principle of PDF/A is that it is self contained and not reliant on externalities thus all font and colour information is encoded into the file. PDF/A files are larger than other types of PDF files due to the need for embedded information. PDF/A supports two levels of compliance PDF/A1-a (Accessible) and PDF/A1-b (Basic). PDF/A1-a is fully ISO 19005-1:2005 (PDF/A-1) compliant whereas PDF/A1-b is less stringent and not compliant. PDF/A1-a requires tagged PDF and Unicode whereas PDF/A1-b does not. The signature identification proposed for PDF/A 1b has been tested against a number of PDF/A and PDF files for verification. However, PDF itself is a complex format, and while the PDF/A 1b signature contained in PRONOM will identify many PDF/A 1b files, DROID can only identify what a file asserts itself to be. As there are a number of ways in which PDF/A 1b files can violate the PDF/A 1b conformance, which can not be spotted until the file is parsed, it is recommended that PDF files are tested against validation software when attempting to confirm identification. Further information concerning PDF/A violations, and a test suite of PDF items which fail to conform to PDF/A standards, can be found at http://www.pdfa.org/2011/08/isartor-test-suite/ 01 Oct 2005 Page Description ISO 19005-1:2005 - Document management - Electronic document file format for long-term preservation - Part 1: Use of PDF 1.4 (PDF/A-1) International Standards Organisation International Standards Organisation 01 Oct 2005 ISBN:0 580 46855 0 Authoritative Public unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Jul 2011 08 Nov 2011 Additional information regarding violations of PDF/A 1b conformance added November 2011. Additional information regarding violations of PDF/A 1b conformance added February 2014.

fmt/355 application/rtf text/rtf Rich Text Format 1.9 1101 rtf public.rtf fmt/45 fmt/46 fmt/47 fmt/48 fmt/49 fmt/50 fmt/51 fmt/52 fmt/53 RTF 1.9 \rtf control word, \ansicpg control word, followed by <deffont> declaration and one of any of the following control words (\colorschememapping ; \afelev ; {\*\datastore ; {\*\defchp) which were introduced in RTF 1.9 BOF 7B5C7274(66|6631){0-15}(616E7369|6D6163|7063|706361)5C616E7369637067{3-*}5C737473686664626368{1-5}5C73747368666C6F6368{1-5}5C737473686668696368{1-5}5C73747368666269*5C(2A5C636F6C6F72736368656D656D617070696E67|6166656C6576|2A5C6461746173746F7265|2A5C646566636870) (?s)\A\{\\rt(?:f|f1).{0,15}(?:ansi|mac|pc|pca)\\ansicpg.{3,}\\stshfdbch.{1,5}\\stshfloch.{1,5}\\stshfhich.{1,5}\\stshfbi.*\\(?:\*\\colorschememapping|afelev|\*\\datastore|\*\\defchp)

Rich Text Format (RTF) is a format developed by Microsoft to encode formatted text and graphics for use within applications or for data and formatting transfer between applications. It is closely associated with Microsoft Word, and new versions are developed with each release of Word. RTF files are encoded in plain text, typically ASCII, and consists of a series of control words, control symbols and groups. An RTF file comprises a Header section, containing various header tables, followed by a Document section, containing the document content and formatting. RTF version 1.9 is the version of the format associated with Microsoft Word 2007. Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Jun 2011 01 Jun 2011

fmt/356 audio/amr Adaptive Multi-Rate Audio AMR-NB, GSM-AMR 1102 amr Adaptive Multi-Rate Audio Header (ASCII): #!AMR. BOF 2321414D520A (?s)\A#\!AMR\n

The Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR or AMR-NB or GSM-AMR) audio codec is an audio compression format optimized for speech coding. AMR speech codec consists of a multi-rate narrowband speech codec that encodes narrowband (200–3400 Hz) signals at variable bit rates ranging from 4.75 to 12.2 kbit/s with toll quality speech starting at 7.4 kbit/s. Audio unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 17 Jun 2011 17 Jun 2011

fmt/357 audio/3gpp video/3gpp 3GPP Audio/Video File 1103 3gp 3gpp fmt/199 3GPP Audio/Video File Header: The 4 letters 'ftyp' identifies the atom/box type as an ftyp box, the next 4 indicate the ftyp code for the "major brand". The brand sequence indicates the 'best use' of the file, and has several different profiles: basic, streaming-server, progressive-download, extended-presentation, media stream recording, file delivery, adaptive streaming. BOF 667479703367(65|67|68|70|72|73|74)[34:39]0000[00:03]00 (?s)\A.{4}ftyp3g(?:e|g|h|p|r|s|t)[4-9]\x00\x00[\x00-\x03]\x00

fmt/358 Internet Data Query File 1104 idq Internet Data Query file The .idq file is divided into two sections, the names section and the query section. The names section is optional, but the query section is mandatory. The query section begins with a [Query] tag, and is followed by a set of parameters. The four mandatory parameters are "CiScope=/" "CiColumns=" "CiRestriction=" "CiTemplate=", which can appear in any order within the file after the [Query] tag BOF 5B51756572795D*(43|63)69(53|73)636F70653D (?s)\A.{0,3424}\[Query\].*(?:C|c)i(?:S|s)cope= BOF 5B51756572795D*(43|63)69(43|63)6F6C756D6E733D (?s)\A.{0,3424}\[Query\].*(?:C|c)i(?:C|c)olumns= BOF 5B51756572795D*(43|63)69(54|74)656D706C6174653D2F (?s)\A.{0,3424}\[Query\].*(?:C|c)i(?:T|t)emplate=/ BOF 5B51756572795D*(43|63)69(52|72)65737472696374696F6E3D{0-1}25 (?s)\A.{0,3424}\[Query\].*(?:C|c)i(?:R|r)estriction=.{0,1}%

fmt/359 Microsoft Front Page Binary Tree Index 1105 btr Microsoft FrontPage Binary Tree Index Character sequence taken from beginning of file. File format is sufficiently distinct from more general Microsoft FrontPage Server Configuration Files for separate identification. BOF 1C010000{272}0C0000002C000000{4}FFFFFFFF0002 (?s)\A\x1c\x01\x00\x00.{272}\x0c\x00\x00\x00,\x00\x00\x00.{4}\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x02

fmt/360 pulse EKKO data file 1107 dt1 pulse EKKO data file A binary data file which contains a record for every trace. Each record consists of a 128-byte header section and a data section. Header section starts: 00 00 80 3F BOF 0000803F{12}00000000{4}0000{2}0000{1}[41:42]{8}0000000000000000000000000000000000000000{28}00000000{3}[40:49] (?s)\A\x00\x00\x80\?.{12}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{4}\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00.{1}[A-B].{8}\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00.{28}\x00\x00\x00\x00.{3}[@-I]

fmt/361 pulse EKKO header file 1108 hd pulse EKKO header file An ASCII header file, which contains information about radar data, such as number of samples and traces, time window, etc., and can be variable in length. Signature looks for ASCII strings 'NUMBER OF TRACES =' and 'NUMBER OF PTS/TRC =' near start of file, and "SURVEY MODE = " near end of file. BOF 4E554D424552204F46205452414345532020203D20[30:39]{3-*}4E554D424552204F46205054532F54524320203D20[30:39] (?s)\A.{0,100}NUMBER OF TRACES = [0-9].{3,}NUMBER OF PTS/TRC = [0-9] EOF 535552564559204D4F444520202020202020203D20 (?s)SURVEY MODE = .{0,150}\Z

fmt/362 GSSI SIR-10 RADAN data file 1109 dzt GSSI SIR-10 RADAN data file File header section at the start of the file followed by the GPR traces in the data section. Each file can have from 1 to 4 data channels. BOF (FF00|0007)000400(02|04)100000(00|80)0000(00|80)[41:42]{84}[31:39][30:39][30:39]{13}(46494C45|434C4153){906}(0000|FFFF) (?s)\A(?:\xff\x00|\x00\x07)\x00\x04\x00(?:\x02|\x04)\x10\x00\x00(?:\x00|\x80)\x00\x00(?:\x00|\x80)[A-B].{84}[1-9][0-9][0-9].{13}(?:FILE|CLAS).{906}(?:\x00\x00|\xff\xff)

fmt/363 SEG Y Data Exchange Format Generic 1110 segy SEG Y Data Exchange Format (Generic 1) Signature based on recurring sequences observed in sample of 25 files from various web based sources, and with reference to the SEG Y Rev 1 Data Exchange Format SEG Technical Standards Committee paper, May 2002, available at http://www.seg.org/resources/publications/misc/technical-standards BOF 40404040404040404040404040404040404040404040 (?s)\A.{0,320}@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ BOF 0000{15}[!00]{3}[!00]{2}(0100|00[01:08]) (?s)\A.{3200}\x00\x00.{15}(!\x00).{3}(!\x00).{2}(?:\x01\x00|\x00[\x01-\x08]) SEG Y Data Exchange Format (Generic 2) Signature based on recurring sequences observed in sample of 25 files from various web based sources, and with reference to the SEG Y Rev 1 Data Exchange Format SEG Technical Standards Committee paper, May 2002, available at http://www.seg.org/resources/publications/misc/technical-standards BOF 40404040404040404040404040404040404040404040 (?s)\A.{0,320}@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ BOF 0000{15}[!00]{3}[!00]{2}(0100|00[01:08]) (?s)\A.{3600}\x00\x00.{15}(!\x00).{3}(!\x00).{2}(?:\x01\x00|\x00[\x01-\x08])

fmt/364 application/vnd.nitf National Imagery Transmission Format 1.0 1111 ntf National Imagery Transmission Format 1.0 File Profile and name version declaration, followed by reserved bytes and originating station id, followed by 14 byte file date and time sequence in form DDHHMMSSz(MON)YY, followed by 72 byte length file title alphanumeric sequence with 8 additional space bytes,to 1 byte file security classification declaration (T|S|C|R|U) BOF 4E49544630312E3130{16}[30:33][30:39][30:32][30:39][30:35][30:39][30:35][30:39]5A{3}[30:39][30:39]{80}(43|52|53|54|55) (?s)\ANITF01\.10.{16}[0-3][0-9][0-2][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]Z.{3}[0-9][0-9].{80}(?:C|R|S|T|U)

The National Imagery Transmission Format Standard (NITFS) is the standard for formatting digital imagery and imagery-related products and exchanging them among members of the US Intelligence Community (IC) and other departments and agencies of the United States Government. The NITF provides a common basis for storage and digital interchange of images and associated data. The NITF can be used as a standard message format for dissemination of images and associated data (text, symbols, labels) via digital communications. Image (Raster), Aggregate unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 19 Aug 2011 19 Aug 2011 Ongoing DROID signature research.

fmt/365 application/vnd.nitf National Imagery Transmission Format 2.0 1112 ntf National Imagery Transmission Format 2.0 File Profile and name version declaration, followed by numercial complexity level (2 bytes), followed by 4 resereved bytes, followed by originating station id, followed by 14 byte file date and time sequence in form DDHHMMSSz(MON)YY, followed by 72 byte length file title alphanumeric sequence with 8 additional space bytes,to 1 byte file security classification declaration (T|S|C|R|U) BOF 4E49544630322E3030[30:39][31:39]20202020{10}[30:33][30:39][30:32][30:39][30:35][30:39][30:35][30:39]5A{3}[30:39][30:39]{80}(43|52|53|54|55) (?s)\ANITF02\.00[0-9][1-9] .{10}[0-3][0-9][0-2][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]Z.{3}[0-9][0-9].{80}(?:C|R|S|T|U)

fmt/366 application/vnd.nitf National Imagery Transmission Format 2.1 1113 ntf National Imagery Transmission Format 2.1 File Profile and name version declaration, followed by numerical complexity level (01-99), then 14 bytes comprised of 4 bytes standard type information and 10 bytes for originating station id, followed by 14 byte file date and time sequence CCYYMMDDhhmmss, followed by 72 byte length file title alphanumeric sequence with 8 additional space bytes,to 1 byte file security classification declaration (T|S|C|R|U) BOF 4E49544630322E3130[30:39][31:39]{14}(31|32)[30:39][30:39][30:39](30|31)[30:39][30:33][30:39][30:32][30:39][30:35][30:39][30:35][30:39]{80}(43|52|53|54|55) (?s)\ANITF02\.10[0-9][1-9].{14}(?:1|2)[0-9][0-9][0-9](?:0|1)[0-9][0-3][0-9][0-2][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9].{80}(?:C|R|S|T|U)

fmt/367 ESRI World File Format 1114 tfw jgw pgw bpw tifw blw bilw jpgw rasterw btw

A world file is a plain text computer data file used by geographic information systems to georeference raster map images, which may be produced in several of the basic image formats. The file specification was introduced by Esri. World files establish an image-to-world transformation that converts the image coordinates in raster data to real-world coordinates, where each cell in the image has a row and column number. Some image formats will store their georeferencing information in a separate file, rather than in the header. World Files do not specify a coordinate system, but contain six-line files that provide the georeferencing information. Furthe information can be found at http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgiSDEsktop/9.3/index.cfm?TopicName=World_files_for_raster_datasets and http://webhelp.esri.com/arcims/9.2/general/topics/author_world_files.htm Text (Structured) unknown Archaeology Data Service / Archaeology Data Service 19 Aug 2011 19 Aug 2011 Submitted by Archaeology Data Service. Format description information supplied by the Geospatial Multistate Access and Preservation Partnership (GeoMAPP), a grant funded collaboration sponsored by the National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the Library of Congress, involving archives staff from North Carolina, Kentucky, Montana, and Utah state archives.

fmt/368 ASPRS Lidar Data Exchange Format 1.0 1115 las laz ASPRS Lidar Data Exchange Format 1.0 ASCII header: LASF, followed after 20 bytes by version number 1.0 BOF 4C415346{20}0100{78}[00:99] (?s)\ALASF.{20}\x01\x00.{78}[\x00-\x99]

The Lidar Data Exchange Format is a binary file format for the interchange of LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) optical remote sensing data. Specifications available at http://www.asprs.org/Committee-General/LASer-LAS-File-Format-Exchange-Activities.html 09 May 2003 American Soc. For Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing / American Soc. for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing American Soc. for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing GIS, Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 01 Nov 2011 01 Nov 2011 Format information supplied by the Geospatial Multistate Access and Preservation Partnership (GeoMAPP), a grant funded collaboration involving North Carolina, Kentucky, Utah, and Montana state archives, and sponsored by the National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the Library of Congress.

fmt/369 ASPRS Lidar Data Exchange Format 1.1 1116 las laz ASPRS Lidar Data Exchange Format 1.1 ASCII header: LASF, followed after 20 bytes by version number 1.1 BOF 4C415346{20}0101{78}[00:99] (?s)\ALASF.{20}\x01\x01.{78}[\x00-\x99]

The Lidar Data Exchange Format is a binary file format for the interchange of LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) optical remote sensing data. Specifications available at http://www.asprs.org/Committee-General/LASer-LAS-File-Format-Exchange-Activities.html 07 Mar 2005 American Soc. For Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing / American Soc. for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing American Soc. for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing GIS, Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2011 03 Nov 2011 Format information supplied by the Geospatial Multistate Access and Preservation Partnership (GeoMAPP), a grant funded collaboration involving North Carolina, Kentucky, Utah, and Montana state archives, and sponsored by the National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the Library of Congress.

fmt/370 ASPRS Lidar Data Exchange Format 1.2 1117 las laz ASPRS Lidar Data Exchange Format 1.2 ASCII header: LASF, followed after 20 bytes by version number 1.2 BOF 4C415346{20}0102{78}[00:99] (?s)\ALASF.{20}\x01\x02.{78}[\x00-\x99]

The Lidar Data Exchange Format is a binary file format for the interchange of LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) optical remote sensing data. Specifications available at http://www.asprs.org/Committee-General/LASer-LAS-File-Format-Exchange-Activities.html 09 Feb 2008 American Soc. For Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing / American Soc. for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing American Soc. for Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing GIS, Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2011 03 Nov 2011 Format information supplied by the Geospatial Multistate Access and Preservation Partnership (GeoMAPP), a grant funded collaboration involving North Carolina, Kentucky, Utah, and Montana state archives, and sponsored by the National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the Library of Congress.

fmt/371 Enhanced Compression Wavelet 1118 ecw Enhanced Compression Wavelet Regularly recurring header sequence BOF 65020102{1}040000{2}0000{2}00030001 (?s)\Ae\x02\x01\x02.{1}\x04\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x03\x00\x01

ECW (Enhanced Compression Wavelet) is a proprietary wavelet compression image format optimized for geospatial imagery, which can quickly compress and decompress huge images, especially aerial and satellite imagery. It was developed by Earth Resource Mapping, and is now owned by ERDAS, which is owned by Leica Geosystems. The requirement of using the ECWP format for any application is that it requires the user to download and install enabling software in the form of a plug-in or in the case of the Java applet, a Java runtime environment (JRE). Earth Resource Mapping, Inc. / Earth Resource Mapping, Inc. Earth Resource Mapping, Inc. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2011 03 Nov 2011 Format information supplied by the Geospatial Multistate Access and Preservation Partnership (GeoMAPP), a grant funded collaboration involving North Carolina, Kentucky, Utah, and Montana state archives, and sponsored by the National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the Library of Congress.

fmt/372 Earth Resource Satellite image header format 1119 ers Earth Resource Satellite image header format Header ASCII: 'DatasetHeader Begin'. Footer ASCII: 'DatasetHeader End.' BOF 4461746173657448656164657220426567696E (?s)\ADatasetHeader Begin EOF 4461746173657448656164657220456E640A (?s)DatasetHeader End\n\Z

fmt/373 FoxPro Database 2.x 1120 dbf Fox Pro Database 2.x Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (B, C, D, F, I, L, M, N, P, T, Y). BOF F5??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(42|43|44|49|4C|4D|4E|50|54|59) (?s)\A\xf5.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:B|C|D|I|L|M|N|P|T|Y)

This is a generic record for several versions of the Fox Pro database format, which at the moment we are unable to identify down to version level. This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Database unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 03 Nov 2011 03 Nov 2011 Further information about the FoxPro Database format, can be obtained at http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml

fmt/374 Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database Table File 1121 dbf Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database table file Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (B, C, D, F, I, L, M, N, P, T, Y). BOF 30??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(42|43|44|49|4C|4D|4E|50|54|59) (?s)\A0.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:B|C|D|I|L|M|N|P|T|Y) Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database table file, autoincrement enabled Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (B, C, D, F, I, L, M, N, P, T, Y). BOF 31??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(42|43|44|49|4C|4D|4E|50|54|59) (?s)\A1.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:B|C|D|I|L|M|N|P|T|Y) Microsoft Visual FoxPro Database table file, with field type Varchar or Varbinary Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, First upper or lowercase character of field name, field type (B, C, D, F, I, L, M, N, P, T, Y). BOF 32??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(42|43|44|49|4C|4D|4E|50|54|59) (?s)\A2.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:B|C|D|I|L|M|N|P|T|Y)

This is a generic record for several versions of the Microsoft Visual Fox Pro database format, which at the moment we are unable to identify down to version level. This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Database unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 04 Nov 2011 04 Nov 2011 Further information about the FoxPro Database format, can be obtained at http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml

fmt/375 FoxPro Compound Index File 1122 cdx FoxPro Compound Index File Signature developed utilising collection of cdx files obtained from Fox Pro and Visual Fox Pro Databases, and from details of internal sturcture of file available at: http://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/cdx.html#CDX_STRUCT BOF 00??0000{8}0A00[!00]{487}(0000|0001){2}010000000100{512-4608}03{3}FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF{2}FFFF{2}0F0F (?s)\A\x00.?\x00\x00.{8}\n\x00(!\x00).{487}(?:\x00\x00|\x00\x01).{2}\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00.{512,4608}\x03.{3}\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff.{2}\xff\xff.{2}\x0f\x0f

fmt/376 FoxPro Report 1123 frx fmt/373 FoxPro Report Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, character field 'PLATFORM' followed by character field 'UNIQUE ID', and later character field 'OBJTYPE' Signature developed utilising collection of frx files obtained from Fox Pro and Visual Fox Pro Databases, and from details of internal structure of file available at: http://www.mattslay.com/pages/FoxPro-Report-FRX-Structure.html BOF F5??[01:0C][01:1F]{1}00000061091D{21}504C4154464F524D00000043{20}554E49515545494400000043{52}4F424A54595045000000004E (?s)\A\xf5.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{1}\x00\x00\x00a\x09\x1d.{21}PLATFORM\x00\x00\x00C.{20}UNIQUEID\x00\x00\x00C.{52}OBJTYPE\x00\x00\x00\x00N

fmt/377 Microsoft Visual FoxPro Report 1124 frx fmt/374 Microsoft Visual FoxPro Report Header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, character field 'PLATFORM' followed by character field 'UNIQUE ID', and later character field 'OBJTYPE' Signature developed utilising collection of frx files obtained from Fox Pro and Visual Fox Pro Databases, and from details of internal structure of file available at: http://www.mattslay.com/pages/FoxPro-Report-FRX-Structure.html BOF 30??[01:0C][01:1F]{1}000000880AE5{21}504C4154464F524D00000043{20}554E49515545494400000043{52}4F424A54595045000000004E (?s)\A0.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{1}\x00\x00\x00\x88\n\xe5.{21}PLATFORM\x00\x00\x00C.{20}UNIQUEID\x00\x00\x00C.{52}OBJTYPE\x00\x00\x00\x00N

fmt/378 chemical/x-cdx Chemical Draw Exchange Format 1125 cdx Chemical Draw Exchange format Header: ASCII value "VjCD0100", followed by 4 reserved bytes (04 03 02 01) and 10 reserved bytes set to zero. BOF 566A4344303130300403020100000000000000000000 (?s)\AVjCD0100\x04\x03\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00

The Chemical Draw Exchange Format is the native format of ChemDraw software, a molecule editor developed by CambridgeSoft for use on Macintosh and Windows platforms. The format is used to store accurate chemical drawings and molecular data in a tagged binary format. CambridgeSoft / CambridgeSoft CambridgeSoft Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 08 Nov 2011 08 Nov 2011

fmt/379 Microsoft Visual FoxPro Class Library 1126 vcx fmt/374 Microsoft Visual FoxPro Class Library A rudimentary signature based on a header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD; followed by character fields 'PLATFORM', character field 'UNIQUE ID', and later character field 'CLASS'. All sample files tested displayed this structure, although it is possible that the structure of the file can be edited. BOF 30??[01:0C][01:1F]{28}504C4154464F524D00000043{20}554E49515545494400000043{52}434C4153530000000000004D (?s)\A0.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{28}PLATFORM\x00\x00\x00C.{20}UNIQUEID\x00\x00\x00C.{52}CLASS\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00M

fmt/380 Microsoft Visual FoxPro Project 1127 pjx fmt/374 Microsoft Visual FoxPro Project A rudimentary signature based on a header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, followed by character field 'NAME' followed by character field 'TYPE', 'ID' and 'TIMESTAMP'. All sample files tested displayed this structure, although it is possible that the structure of the file can be hacked and manually edited. BOF 30??[01:0C][01:1F]{4}A80482{21}4E414D45000000000000004D{20}545950450000000000000043{20}49440000000000000000004E{20}54494D455354414D5000004E (?s)\A0.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{4}\xa8\x04\x82.{21}NAME\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00M.{20}TYPE\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00C.{20}ID\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00N.{20}TIMESTAMP\x00\x00N

fmt/381 FoxPro Project 1128 pjx fmt/373 FoxPro Project A rudimentary signature based on a header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, character field 'NAME' followed by character field 'TYPE' and 'TIMESTAMP'. All sample files tested displayed this structure, although it is possible that the structure of the file can be hacked and manually edited. BOF F5??[01:0C][01:1F]{4}010488{21}4E414D45000000000000004D{20}545950450000000000000043{20}54494D455354414D5000004E (?s)\A\xf5.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{4}\x01\x04\x88.{21}NAME\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00M.{20}TYPE\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00C.{20}TIMESTAMP\x00\x00N

fmt/382 Microsoft Visual FoxPro database container (table files) 1129 dbc fmt/374 Microsoft Visual FoxPro database container (table files) A rudimentary signature based on a header sequence: Version number, Date of last update MMDD, character field and signifier. BOF 30??[01:0C][01:1F]{4}2802A5{21}([41:5A]|[61:7A]){10}(42|43|44|49|4C|4D|4E|50|54|59){508}2001000000010000([41:5A]|[61:7A]) (?s)\A0.?[\x01-\x0c][\x01-\x1f].{4}\(\x02\xa5.{21}(?:[A-Z]|[a-z]).{10}(?:B|C|D|I|L|M|N|P|T|Y).{508} \x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00(?:[A-Z]|[a-z])

fmt/384 Microsoft Visual FoxPro database container (memo files) 1131 dct x-fmt/342 Microsoft Visual FoxPro database container (memo files) Rudimentary signature developed utilising collection of dct files obtained from Visual Fox Pro 7 Databases and webharvested samples. BOF 0000{2}00000040{504}00000001000000{1}0B00000001001800 (?s)\A\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00\x00@.{504}\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00.{1}\x0b\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x18\x00

fmt/383 VICAR (Video Image Communication and Retrieval) Planetary File Format 1132 img vic vicar VICAR Planetary File Format Header ASCII: 'LBLSIZE=n, followed by FORMAT='(BYTE|HALF|FULL|REAL|DOUB|COMP|COMPLEX|WORD|LONG)' The label is always located at the beginning of the file. BOF 4C424C53495A453D[30:39]{15}464F524D41543D27(48414C46|42595445|46554C4C|5245414C|444F5542|434F4D50|434F4D504C4558|574F5244|4C4F4E47)27 (?s)\ALBLSIZE=[0-9].{15}FORMAT='(?:HALF|BYTE|FULL|REAL|DOUB|COMP|COMPLEX|WORD|LONG)'

The VICAR image file format is used primarily for storing planetary image data collected by both interplanetary spacecraft and Earth-based stations. Many astronomical and astrophysical organizations use and support the VICAR format. Full specifications available at http://www-mipl.jpl.nasa.gov/external/VICAR_file_fmt.pdf NASA/Science Office of Standards and Technology NASA/Science Office of Standards and Technology Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 09 Nov 2011 09 Nov 2011

fmt/385 image/x-win-bitmap Microsoft Windows Cursor 1133 cur Microsoft Windows Cursor Header: (00000200) followed by number of images used in file. For purposes of this signature, range limited to 1-9. Header sequence followed by image directory, then sequence (000028000000{2}0000{2}00000100[01:20]0000000000). Microsoft Windows cursor file has been extended from the Icon file format (.ico) BOF 00000200[01:09]00{3}00{1}00{1}00{3}00*000028000000{2}0000{2}00000100[01:20]0000000000 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x02\x00[\x01-\x09]\x00.{3}\x00.{1}\x00.{1}\x00.{3}\x00.*\x00\x00\(\x00\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00\x01\x00[\x01- ]\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 VAR 000028000000{2}0000{2}00000100[01:20]0000000000 (?s)\x00\x00\(\x00\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00.{2}\x00\x00\x01\x00[\x01- ]\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00

fmt/386 Microsoft Animated Cursor Format 1134 ani Microsoft Animated Cursor Format Header: RIFF (4 bytes) ACON (variable length byte sequence) anih, then length of subchunck (32) minus 8 followed by HeaderSize is the size of the subchunk data (all the bytes appearing after the Size field) in bytes. Followed by LIST (4 bytes) framicon BOF 52494646{4}41434F4E{0-*}616E69682400000024000000[!00]*4C495354{4}6672616D69636F6E (?s)\ARIFF.{4}ACON.{0,}anih\$\x00\x00\x00\$\x00\x00\x00(!\x00).*LIST.{4}framicon

Animated Cursor Format (ANI), also known as Windows NT Animated Cursor, is a chunk-based bitmap format developed by Microsoft, based on the generic Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) specification developed by Microsoft and IBM. Structurally, an ANI file is composed of a number of chunks, each comprising a four character code chunk identifier, the chunk size, and the chunk data. It comprises a RIFF header with an ANI data type identifier, followed by a series of chunks which contain two or more bitmaps stored in an ANI file. Each bitmap is typically either a Windows cursor or icon data, but may also be raw, uncompressed bitmaps. Additional information stored in the ANI file controls the rate and the sequence in which each frame is displayed. Furthe information regarding this and other RIFF formats can be found at http://oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/micriff/ Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 23 Nov 2011 23 Nov 2011

fmt/387 text/x-vCalendar VCalendar format 1135 vcs VCalendar format Header ASCII: BEGIN:VCALENDAR, followed at undefined point by VERSION:1.0 (version 1.0 signifies Vcalendar format, version 2.0 signifies Internet Calendaring and Scheduling format). Footer sequence ASCII: END:VCALENDAR BOF 424547494E3A5643414C454E444152*56455253494F4E{0-2}3A312E30 (?s)\ABEGIN:VCALENDAR.*VERSION.{0,2}:1\.0 EOF 454E443A5643414C454E444152 (?s)END:VCALENDAR.{0,4}\Z

fmt/388 text/calendar Internet Calendar and Scheduling format 1136 ics Internet Calendar and Scheduling format Header ASCII: BEGIN:VCALENDAR, followed at undefined point by VERSION:2.0 (version 1.0 signifies Vcalendar format, version 2.0 signifies Internet Calendaring and Scheduling format). Footer sequence ASCII: END:VCALENDAR BOF 424547494E3A5643414C454E444152*56455253494F4E{0-2}3A322E30 (?s)\ABEGIN:VCALENDAR.*VERSION.{0,2}:2\.0 EOF 454E443A5643414C454E444152 (?s)END:VCALENDAR.{0,4}\Z

fmt/389 Log ASCII Standard Format 1.2 1137 las Log ASCII Standard 1.2 Header ASCII: ~V followed by version and standard information (VERS. 1.2 CWLS (LOG ASCII STANDARD|LAS) V(ERSION|ersion) 1.2) and then mandatory logging data recorded in Well Information Section (~W), Curve Information section (~C), and ASCII Log Data section (~A). BOF 7E56*564552532E*312E32{0-1}3A{0-3}43574C5320(4C4F47204153434949205354414E44415244|4C6F67204153434949205374616E64617264|4C4153){1-3}56(455253494F4E|657273696F6E)20312E32*7E57*7E43*7E41 (?s)\A~V.*VERS\..*1\.2.{0,1}:.{0,3}CWLS (?:LOG ASCII STANDARD|Log ASCII Standard|LAS).{1,3}V(?:ERSION|ersion) 1\.2.*~W.*~C.*~A

fmt/390 Log ASCII Standard Format 2.0 1138 las Log ASCII Standard 2.0 Header ASCII: ~V followed by version and standard information (VERS. 2. CWLS (LOG ASCII STANDARD|LAS) VERSION 2.) and then mandatory logging data recorded in Well Information Section (~W), Curve Information section (~C), and ASCII Log Data section (~A). BOF 7E56*564552532E*322E*(4C4153|43574C53)20(4C4F47204153434949205354414E44415244|4C6F67204153434949205374616E64617264|6C6F67204153434949205374616E64617264|4C4153){1-3}56(455253494F4E|657273696F6E)20322E[30:31]*7E57*7E43*7E41 (?s)\A.{0,264}~V.*VERS\..*2\..*(?:LAS|CWLS) (?:LOG ASCII STANDARD|Log ASCII Standard|log ASCII Standard|LAS).{1,3}V(?:ERSION|ersion) 2\.[0-1].*~W.*~C.*~A

fmt/391 Log ASCII Standard Format 3.0 1139 las Log ASCII Standard 3.0 Header ASCII: ~VERSION or ~Version, followed by version and standard information (VERS. 3.0 CWLS (LOG ASCII STANDARD|LAS) VERSION 3.0 and then mandatory logging Well Information section beginning ~W (ELL|ell) BOF 7E56(455253494F4E|657273696F6E)*564552532E*332E30{0-1}3A{0-3}43574C5320(4C4F47204153434949205354414E44415244|4C4153){1-3}56455253494F4E20332E30*7E57(454C4C|656C6C) (?s)\A~V(?:ERSION|ersion).*VERS\..*3\.0.{0,1}:.{0,3}CWLS (?:LOG ASCII STANDARD|LAS).{1,3}VERSION 3\.0.*~W(?:ELL|ell)

fmt/392 MrSID Image Format (Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database) 1140 sid MrSID Image Format (Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database) Header ASCII: msid. Footer ASCII: ÿÒÿ¡ BOF 6D736964 (?s)\Amsid EOF FFD2FFA1 (?s)\xff\xd2\xff\xa1\Z

MrSID is an acronym that stands for Multiresolution Seamless Image Database. It is a wavelet-based file format developed and patented by LizardTech designed to enable portability of massive bit-mapped (raster) images, such as orthophotos. MrSID was originally developed for Geographic Information Systems (GIS). With this format, large raster image files such as aerial photographs or satellite imagery are compressed and can be quickly viewed without having to decompress the entire file. There is no open source implementation of the MrSID format. Some open source GIS systems can read MrSID files, including MapWindow GIS and those based on GDAL. The Decode Software Development Kit (SDK) is made available as a free download from developer.lizardtech.com. This enables the capability to implement MrSID reading capability in any application. LizardTech / LizardTech LizardTech Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Nov 2011 25 Nov 2011 Format description information supplied by the Geospatial Multistate Access and Preservation Partnership (GeoMAPP), a grant funded collaboration sponsored by the National Digital Information Infrastructure Preservation Program (NDIIPP) of the Library of Congress, involving archives staff from North Carolina, Kentucky, Montana, and Utah state archives.

fmt/393 Borland Reflex flat datafile 1141 rxd Borland Reflex flat datafile Signature based on regularly recurring header sequence observed in collection of .rxd files BOF 000233512E2126402324212626 (?s)\A\x00\x023Q\.\!&@#\$\!&&

fmt/394 DS_store file (MAC) 1142 ds_store DS_Store BOF 01427564310000 (?s)\A.{0,3}\x01Bud1\x00\x00

fmt/395 text/vcard vCard 1143 vcf vCard BOF: 'begin:vcard'..'version:' EOF: 'end:vcard' Internet standard: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6350 BOF 424547494E3A5643415244{1-3}56455253494F4E3A (?s)\ABEGIN:VCARD.{1,3}VERSION: EOF 454E443A5643415244 (?s)END:VCARD.{0,4}\Z

vCard is a file format standard for electronic business cards. vCards are often attached to e-mail messages, but can be exchanged in other ways, such as on the World Wide Web or instant messaging. World Wide Web Consortium World Wide Web Consortium unknown National Library of New Zealand / National Library of New Zealand 16 Mar 2012 16 Mar 2012

fmt/396 PocketMobi (Palm Resource) File 1144 mobi prc mobi/prc 'BOOKMOBI' Looking for either 'BOOKMOBI' or 'TEXTREAD' at byte 61 BOF 424F4F4B4D4F4249 (?s)\A.{60}BOOKMOBI mobi/prc 'TEXTREAD' Looking for either 'BOOKMOBI' or 'TEXTREAD' at byte 61 BOF 5445587452454164 (?s)\A.{60}TEXtREAd

fmt/397 Enigma Binary File (Finale) 1145 mus Enigma Binary File (Finale) Header contains the strings 'Enigma Binary File' 'Final ® seperated by 14 bytes all 00, followed by version info but this is a generic signature to cover all versions. BOF 454E49474D412042494E4152592046494C45000000000000000000000000000046696E616C65285229 (?s)\AENIGMA BINARY FILE\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00Finale$R$

fmt/398 Enigma Transportable File (Finale) 1146 etf Enigma Transporter File (Finale) Header contains the strings ‘ENIGMA TRANSPORTABLE FILE’, ‘^header’ and ‘^01 '"Finale®' proceeded by version - there are multiple versions this is a generic signature for all. BOF 454E49474D41205452414E53504F525441424C452046494C45{1-6}5E686561646572{1-4}5E3031202246696E616C65285229 (?s)\AENIGMA TRANSPORTABLE FILE.{1,6}\^header.{1,4}\^01 "Finale$R$

fmt/399 Stuffit X Archive File 1147 sitx StuffIt X 'StuffIt!' starts BOF sequence, plus 3 bytes EOF BOF 5374756666497421 (?s)\AStuffIt\! EOF 020255 (?s)\x02\x02U\Z

The Stuffit X Archive format was developed in 2002 by Aladdin Systems, offering further compression methods and encryption options over the original Stuffit Archive format. unknown National Library of New Zealand / National Library of New Zealand 21 Feb 2014 21 Feb 2014

fmt/400 Macromedia FreeHand MX 11 1148 fh11 FreeHand 11 ASCII text 'FreeHAnd 11' in BOF sequence, 'FlateDecode' in EOF sequence BOF 1C0100000200041C0114000200141C0116000200091C011E000A4672656548616E6431311C01280008{6}30301C014600083230 (?s)\A\x1c\x01\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04\x1c\x01\x14\x00\x02\x00\x14\x1c\x01\x16\x00\x02\x00\x09\x1c\x01\x1e\x00\nFreeHand11\x1c\x01\(\x00\x08.{6}00\x1c\x01F\x00\x0820 EOF 6400F300F00086466C6174654465636F646500FFFFFFFF1C090A000400 (?s)d\x00\xf3\x00\xf0\x00\x86FlateDecode\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\x1c\x09\n\x00\x04\x00.{0,10}\Z

fmt/401 X-Windows Screen Dump X11 1149 xwd xdm X-Windows Screen Dump X11 Header starts with 4-byte integers: Length (100 [+ filename length]); Version (7); Format (0 - 1-bit XYBitmap, 1 - single-plane XYPixmap, 2 - multi-plane Zpixmap); Depth (1-32); Width; Height; XOffset; Byte Order (0 - least significant byte first, 1 - most significant byte first); Unit Size (8,16,32); Bit Order (0 - least significant bit first, 1 - most significant bit first); Padding Bits (8,16,32); Bits Per Pixel (1-16,24,32); Bytes Per Line; Class (0 - static grey, 1 - grey scale, 2 - static colour, 3 - pseudocolour, 4 - true colour, 5 - direct colour). BOF 000000??00000007000000(00|01|02)000000[01:20]{12}000000(00|01)000000(08|10|20)000000(00|01)000000(08|10|20)000000(01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|0B|0C|0D|0E|0F|10|18|20){4}000000[00:05] (?s)\A\x00\x00\x00.?\x00\x00\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00(?:\x00|\x01|\x02)\x00\x00\x00[\x01- ].{12}\x00\x00\x00(?:\x00|\x01)\x00\x00\x00(?:\x08|\x10| )\x00\x00\x00(?:\x00|\x01)\x00\x00\x00(?:\x08|\x10| )\x00\x00\x00(?:\x01|\x02|\x03|\x04|\x05|\x06|\x07|\x08|\x09|\n|\x0b|\x0c|\r|\x0e|\x0f|\x10|\x18| ).{4}\x00\x00\x00[\x00-\x05]

fmt/402 Truevision TGA Bitmap 2.0 1150 tga icb vda vst x-fmt/367 Truevision TGA Bitmap 2 TRUEVISION-XFILE.<null> last 18 bytes of the file EOF 54525545564953494F4E2D5846494C452E00 (?s)TRUEVISION-XFILE\.\x00\Z

The Truevision TGA File Format comprises 5 areas, each of which contains one or more fields of fixed or variable length. The 5 file areas are: (1) TGA File Header, (2) Image/Color Map Data, (3) Developer Area, (4) Extension Area and (5) TGA File Footer. The last 3 areas, the Developer Area, the Extension Area and the TGA File Footer are new to the file specification as of September, 1989. For this reason, images created with software written before September, 1989 will probably not contain these three fields. Image (Raster) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 16 Feb 2012 28 Aug 2012 Further information about this file format can be obtained at http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~martino/disciplinas/ea978/tgaffs.pdf

fmt/403 SuperCalc Spreadsheet 1 1151 cal SuperCalc Spreadsheet 1 SuperCalc ver. 1. BOF 537570657243616C63207665722E{2}312E (?s)\ASuperCalc ver\..{2}1\.

fmt/404 RealAudio 4 1152 ra RealAudio 4 Header signature +version 4 + unused word +ra4 signature BOF 2E7261FD000400002E726134 (?s)\A\.ra\xfd\x00\x04\x00\x00\.ra4

fmt/405 Portable Any Map 1153 pam Portable Any Map “P7” followed by (WIDTH, HEIGHT, DEPTH, and MAXVAL may be in any order so we just search for one, WIDTH) + ENDHDR BOF 5037*5749445448{3-256}454E44484452 (?s)\AP7.*WIDTH.{3,256}ENDHDR

fmt/406 Portable Grey Map - Binary 1154 pgmb pgm Portable Grey Map - Binary with comment “P5” followed by comment, followed by width, height, colour. BOF 5035(20|0D|0A){0-2}23{0-70}0A(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D) (?s)\AP5(?: |\r|\n).{0,2}#.{0,70}\n(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r) Portable Grey Map - Binary without comment “P5” followed by width, height. BOF 5035(20|0D|0A)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D) (?s)\AP5(?: |\r|\n)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)

fmt/407 Portable Grey Map - ASCII 1155 pgma pgm Portable Grey Map - ASCII P2” followed by a whitespace char (blank, TAB, CR, LF). BOF 5032(20|09|0D0A|0A) (?s)\AP2(?: |\x09|\r\n|\n) EOF (30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)20 (?s)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r) .{0,4}\Z

fmt/408 Portable Pixel Map - Binary 1156 ppm ppmb Portable Pixel Map - Binary with comment “P6” followed by comment, followed by width, height, colour. BOF 5036(20|0D|0A)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D) (?s)\AP6(?: |\r|\n)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r) Portable Pixel Map - Binary without comment “P6” followed by width, height. BOF 5036(20|0D|0A){0-2}23{0-70}0A(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D) (?s)\AP6(?: |\r|\n).{0,2}#.{0,70}\n(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)

fmt/409 Portable Bitmap Image - Binary 1157 pbmb pnm Portable Bitmap Image - Binary with comment “P4” followed by possible comment, followed by width, height. BOF 5034(20|0D|0A){0-2}23{0-70}0A(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D) (?s)\AP4(?: |\r|\n).{0,2}#.{0,70}\n(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r) Portable Bitmap Image - Binary without comment “P4” followed by width, height. BOF 5034(20|0D|0A)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D)(30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|20|0A|0D) (?s)\AP4(?: |\r|\n)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)(?:0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| |\n|\r)

fmt/410 Internet Archive 1.1 1158 arc fmt/101 fmt/97 fmt/98 fmt/99 fmt/100 fmt/102 fmt/103 fmt/96 Internet Archive 1.1 Version block at beginning of file starts with string “filedesc://” followed by a path and filename<sp>. Followed by <ip address>, <date> and “text/plain”<sp> followed by <length><nl> 1<sp>1<sp> followed by “URL IP-address Archive-date Content-type Archive-length” BOF 66696C65646573633A2F2F{1-132}20{1-3}2E{1-3}2E{1-3}2E{1-3}20{14}20746578742F706C61696E20{1-16}0A31203120*0A55524C2049502D6164647265737320417263686976652D6461746520436F6E74656E742D7479706520417263686976652D6C656E677468 (?s)\Afiledesc://.{1,132} .{1,3}\..{1,3}\..{1,3}\..{1,3} .{14} text/plain .{1,16}\n1 1 .*\nURL IP-address Archive-date Content-type Archive-length

fmt/411 application/vnd.rar RAR Archive 2.9 1159 rar RAR Archive 2.9 Marker block 0x526172211A0700 + Archive header type 0x73 + at offset 44 RAR version needed to extract file 1D indicates vers 2.9 BOF 526172211A0700{2}73{34}1D (?s)\ARar\!\x1a\x07\x00.{2}s.{34}\x1d

RAR is a proprietary archive file format that supports data compression, error recovery and file spanning. unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 17 Mar 2012 17 Mar 2012

fmt/412 application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document Microsoft Word for Windows 2007 onwards 1160 docx wbk

From Microsoft Office 2007 onwards, the core output format of MS Word has been based on the Office Open XML (OOXML) file format. The ISO standard for OOXML is ISO/IEC DIS 29500. An OOXML file format consists of a compressed zip archive that is designated according to which file type it is. Further detail on OOXML can be found within fmt/189 - Microsoft Office Open XML. An alternative extension of .wbk refers to a backup file of a Word document, however there is no material or structural difference between a .wbk file and the .doc file it is a backup of. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation 1389 1391 Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/413 Scalable Vector Graphics Tiny 1.2 1191 svg fmt/91 fmt/101 SVG 1.2 Tiny BOF - <?xml version="1.0"*<svg{0-512}version="1.2"*svg> BOF 3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D22312E3022*3C737667{0-512}76657273696F6E3D22312E3222*7376673E (?s)\A\x3c\?xml version="1\.0".*\x3csvg.{0,512}version="1\.2".*svg\x3e

SVG is a language for describing two-dimensional graphics in XML. SVG allows for three types of graphic objects: vector graphic shapes (e.g., paths consisting of straight lines and curves), multimedia (such as raster images, video, and audio), and text. Graphical objects can be grouped, styled, transformed and composited into previously rendered objects. Scalable Vector Graphics Tiny (SVGT), Version 1.2, is a language for describing two-dimensional vector graphics in XML, combined with raster graphics and multimedia. Its goal is to provide the ability to create a whole range of graphical content, from static images to animations to interactive Web applications. SVG 1.2 Tiny is a profile of SVG intended for implementation on mobile devices, such as cellular phones and PDAs; it also works on laptop and desktop computers. Image (Vector) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012 Specifications link: http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-SVGTiny12-20081222/

fmt/414 Audio Interchange File Format 1.2 1192 aif aiff x-fmt/157 Audio Interchange File Format Starts like most IFF files (FORM) followed by four bytes that tell how many more bytes follow in the file followed by AIFF. BOF 464F524D{4}41494646 (?s)\AFORM.{4}AIFF

The Audio Interchange File Format (Audio IFF) provides a standard for storing sampled sounds. The format allows for the storage of monaural or multichannel sampled sounds at a variety of sample rates and sample widths. Audio IFF conforms to the " EA IFF 85" Standard for Interchange Format Files developed by Electronic Arts. Audio IFF is primarily an interchange format, although application designers should find it flexible enough to use as a data storage format as well. If an application does choose to use a different storage format, it should be able to convert to and from the format defined in this document. This will facilitate the sharing of sound data between applications. Audio IFF is the result of several meetings held with music developers over a period of ten months in 1987-88. Audio unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 06 Nov 2012 06 Nov 2012 Specification available at http://www.music.mcgill.ca/~ich/classes/synth/AudioIFF1.2.1/AudioIFF1.2.1.html

fmt/415 Cinema 4D 4.x 1194 c4d x-fmt/157 Cinema 4D 4.x Header is 12 bytes: IFF Identifier = “FORM”, Long integer = File size’ Cinema 4d Identifier = “MC4D” BOF 464F524D{4}4D433444 (?s)\AFORM.{4}MC4D

CINEMA 4D is a 3D modeling, animation and rendering application developed by MAXON Computer GmbH. CINEMA 4D as a file format can contain elements of animation, modeling, texturing and rendering. CINEMA 4D uses IFF, which means Interchange File Format“. IFF is a chunk based format. IFF allows you to read only those structures of a file which your application can handle. Model unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 11 Jun 2012 19 Jul 2013 Specification Link: http://paulbourke.net/dataformats/cinema4d/cinema4d.pdf As quoted by Wikipedia Cinema 4D Version 1.0 was released in 1993.

fmt/416 Apple Core Audio Format 1.0 1198 caf Apple Core Audio Format 1 File type =”caff”, File version = 1, Flags = 0, Chunk type = “desc” BOF 636166660001000064657363 (?s)\Acaff\x00\x01\x00\x00desc

Apple’s Core Audio Format is a file format for storing and manipulating digital audio data. It is fully supported by Core Audio APIs on Mac OS X v10.4 and later and on Mac OS X v10.3 with QuickTime 7 or later. CAF provides high performance and flexibility, and is scalable to future ultra-high resolution audio recording, editing, and playback. CAF files have several advantages over other standard audio file formats: • Unrestricted File Size • Safe and Efficient Recording • Support For Many Data Formats • Support For Many Types of Auxiliary Data • Support of Data Dependencies 04 Jun 2005 Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Computer, Inc. Audio unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 11 Jun 2012 19 Jul 2013 http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/MusicAudio/Reference/CAFSpec/CAFSpec.pdf

fmt/417 application/postscript Adobe Illustrator 88 1199 ai com.adobe.illustrator-image fmt/122 fmt/124 fmt/123 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/408 Adobe Illustrator 88 v1 The first line of the file declares with the Comment prefix %! that the file contains a PostScript program. It then specifies that the file conforms to version 2.0 of the Document Structuring Conventions. The second line contains a %%Creator comment that identifies the version of Adobe Illustrator that generated the PostScript document. The Trademark symbol was found both before and after version 88. BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E30{1-16}252543726561746F72(3A|3A20)41646F626520496C6C7573747261746F72(28544D29203838|20383828544D29) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0.{1,16}%%Creator(?::|: )Adobe Illustrator(?:$TM$ 88| 88$TM$) Adobe Illustrator 88 v2 The first line of the file declares with the Comment prefix %! that the file contains a PostScript program. It then specifies that the file conforms to version 2.0 of the Document Structuring Conventions and further that the file conforms to version 1.2 of the conventions for Encapsulated PostScript Files. In Header DocProcSets: Adobe_Illustrator_88 In Header is DocProcSets: Adobe_Illustrator_88 or Adobe_Illustrator88 BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E3020455053462D312E32{10-2096}2525446F63756D656E7450726F63536574733A41646F62655F496C6C7573747261746F725F3838 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0 EPSF-1\.2.{10,2096}%%DocumentProcSets:Adobe_Illustrator_88 Adobe Illustrator 88 v3 The first line of the file declares with the Comment prefix %! that the file contains a PostScript program. It then specifies that the file conforms to version 2.0 of the Document Structuring Conventions and further that the file conforms to version 1.2 of the conventions for Encapsulated PostScript Files. In Header is DocProcSets: Adobe_Illustrator_88 or DocProcSets: Adobe_Illustrator88 BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E3020455053462D312E32{10-2096}2525446F63756D656E7450726F63536574733A2041646F62655F496C6C7573747261746F72(5F3838|3838) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0 EPSF-1\.2.{10,2096}%%DocumentProcSets: Adobe_Illustrator(?:_88|88)

The documents (files) created by Adobe Illustrator are PostScript language documents. A PostScript language document description that minimally conforms to the Document Structuring Conventions has two main parts: a prolog and a script. The prolog encapsulates information needed by other programs to interpret the file. The script describes the graphic elements on the page. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Image (Vector) unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 11 Jun 2012 19 Jul 2013 http://mercator.elte.hu/~saman/hu/okt/AI7FileFormat.pdf

fmt/418 application/postscript Adobe Illustrator 3.0 / 3.2 1200 ai com.adobe.illustrator-image fmt/122 fmt/124 fmt/123 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/408 Adobe Illustrator 3.x v1 The first line of the file is a unique comment that declares the file contains a Postscript program and identifies the version of the Document Structuring Conventions to which the document conforms as 2.0 or 3.0. The first line may also specify that the file conforms to a version of the Encapsulated PostScript File format (EPSF). The prolog contains %%DocumentNeededResources: and the continuation %%+ procset Adobe_Illustrator_AI3 or %%+procset Adobe_IllustratorA_AI3 BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E30{16-512}2525446F63756D656E744E65656465645265736F75726365733A{1-512}25252B2070726F637365742041646F62655F496C6C7573747261746F72(5F414933|415F414933) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0.{16,512}%%DocumentNeededResources:.{1,512}%%\+ procset Adobe_Illustrator(?:_AI3|A_AI3) Adobe Illustrator 3.x v2 The first line of the file is a unique comment that declares the file contains a Postscript program and identifies the version of the Document Structuring Conventions to which the document conforms as 2.0 or 3.0. The prolog did not contain %%DocumentNeededResources: but did contain %%DocumentSuppliedResources: and the continuation %%+ procset Adobe_Illustrator_AI3 or %%+procset Adobe_IllustratorA_AI3 BOF 252150532D41646F62652D322E30{16-512}2525446F63756D656E74537570706C6965645265736F75726365733A{1-512}25252B2070726F637365742041646F62655F496C6C7573747261746F72(5F414933|415F414933) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-2\.0.{16,512}%%DocumentSuppliedResources:.{1,512}%%\+ procset Adobe_Illustrator(?:_AI3|A_AI3) Adobe Illustrator 3.x v3 The first line of the file is a unique comment that declares the file contains a Postscript program and identifies the version of the Document Structuring Conventions to which the document conforms as 2.0 or 3.0. The first line may also specify that the file conforms to a version of the Encapsulated PostScript File format (EPSF). The prolog contains %%DocumentNeededResources: and the continuation %%+ procset Adobe_Illustrator_AI3 or %%+procset Adobe_IllustratorA_AI3 BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E30{16-512}2525446F63756D656E744E65656465645265736F75726365733A{1-512}25252B2070726F637365742041646F62655F496C6C7573747261746F72(5F414933|415F414933) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-3\.0.{16,512}%%DocumentNeededResources:.{1,512}%%\+ procset Adobe_Illustrator(?:_AI3|A_AI3) Adobe Illustrator 3.x v4 The first line of the file is a unique comment that declares the file contains a Postscript program and identifies the version of the Document Structuring Conventions to which the document conforms as 2.0 or 3.0. The prolog did not contain %%DocumentNeededResources: but did contain %%DocumentSuppliedResources: and the continuation %%+ procset Adobe_Illustrator_AI3 or %%+procset Adobe_IllustratorA_AI3 BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E30{16-512}2525446F63756D656E74537570706C6965645265736F75726365733A{1-512}25252B2070726F637365742041646F62655F496C6C7573747261746F72(5F414933|415F414933) (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-3\.0.{16,512}%%DocumentSuppliedResources:.{1,512}%%\+ procset Adobe_Illustrator(?:_AI3|A_AI3) Adobe Illustrator 3.x v5 The first line of the file is a unique comment that declares the file contains a Postscript program and identifies the version of the Document Structuring Conventions to which the document conforms as 2.0 or 3.0. The prolog did not contain %%DocumentNeededResources: but did contain %%DocumentSuppliedResources: and the continuation %%+ procset Adobe_Illustrator_AI3 or %%+procset Adobe_IllustratorA_AI3 BOF C5D0D3C6 (?s)\A\xc5\xd0\xd3\xc6 VAR 252150532D41646F62652D332E30{16-512}2525446F63756D656E74537570706C6965645265736F75726365733A{1-512}25252B2070726F637365742041646F62655F496C6C7573747261746F72(5F414933|415F414933) (?s)%\!PS-Adobe-3\.0.{16,512}%%DocumentSuppliedResources:.{1,512}%%\+ procset Adobe_Illustrator(?:_AI3|A_AI3)

The documents (files) created by Adobe Illustrator are PostScript language documents. A PostScript language document description that minimally conforms to the Document Structuring Conventions has two main parts: a prolog and a script. The prolog encapsulates information needed by other programs to interpret the file. The script describes the graphic elements on the page. Version 3 includes graph creation. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Image (Vector) unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 11 Jun 2012 19 Jul 2013 http://mercator.elte.hu/~saman/hu/okt/AI7FileFormat.pdf Adobe has classified Illustrator versions 3.0 and 3.2 as the same file format. Version 3 includes graph creation.

fmt/419 application/postscript Adobe Illustrator 4.0 1201 ai com.adobe.illustrator-image fmt/122 fmt/124 fmt/123 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/408 fmt/418 Adobe Illustrator 4.0 The first line of the file declares that the file contains a Postscript program and identifies the version of the Document Structuring Conventions to which the document conforms as 3.0. In version 4.0 files, the Creator Comment contains the string “Adobe Illustrator (TM) for Windows, version 4” BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E30{1-128}252543726561746F723A2041646F626520496C6C7573747261746F7228544D2920666F722057696E646F77732C2076657273696F6E20342E30 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-3\.0.{1,128}%%Creator: Adobe Illustrator$TM$ for Windows, version 4\.0

The documents (files) created by Adobe Illustrator are PostScript language documents. A PostScript language document description that minimally conforms to the Document Structuring Conventions has two main parts: a prolog and a script. The prolog encapsulates information needed by other programs to interpret the file. The script describes the graphic elements on the page. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Image (Vector) unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 11 Jun 2012 19 Jul 2013 Specification available at http://mercator.elte.hu/~saman/hu/okt/AI7FileFormat.pdf

fmt/420 application/postscript Adobe Illustrator 5.0 / 5.5 1202 ai com.adobe.illustrator-image fmt/122 fmt/124 fmt/123 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/408 Adobe Illustrator 5.0 The first line of the file declares that the file contains a Postscript program and identifies the version of the Document Structuring Conventions to which the document conforms as 3.0. The comment “%AI5_FileFormat 1” indicates that this is a version 5.x file. BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E30{128-1024}254149355F46696C65466F726D61742031 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-3\.0.{128,1024}%AI5_FileFormat 1

The documents (files) created by Adobe Illustrator are PostScript language documents. A PostScript language document description that minimally conforms to the Document Structuring Conventions has two main parts: a prolog and a script. The prolog encapsulates information needed by other programs to interpret the file. The script describes the graphic elements on the page. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Image (Vector) unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 11 Jun 2012 19 Jul 2013 Specification available at http://mercator.elte.hu/~saman/hu/okt/AI7FileFormat.pdf Adobe has classified Illustrator Versions 5.0 and 5.5 as the same file format. Version 5.0 includes layers and live editing in preview mode Version 5.5 includes spell checker, find/replace text

fmt/421 application/postscript Adobe Illustrator Japan 1203 ai com.adobe.illustrator-image

The documents (files) created by Adobe Illustrator are PostScript language documents. A PostScript language document description that minimally conforms to the Document Structuring Conventions has two main parts: a prolog and a script. The prolog encapsulates information needed by other programs to interpret the file. The script describes the graphic elements on the page. Image (Vector) unknown The National Archives and Records Administration / The National Archives and Records Administration 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012 Specifications link: http://mercator.elte.hu/~saman/hu/okt/AI7FileFormat.pdf

fmt/422 application/postscript Adobe Illustrator 6.0 1204 ai com.adobe.illustrator-image fmt/122 fmt/124 fmt/123 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/408 Adobe Illustrator 6.0 The first line of the file declares that the file contains a Postscript program and identifies the version of the Document Structuring Conventions to which the document conforms as 3.0. The comment “%AI5_FileFormat 2” indicates that this is a version 6.x Adobe Illustrator file. BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E30{128-1024}254149355F46696C65466F726D61742032 (?s)\A.{0,64}%\!PS-Adobe-3\.0.{128,1024}%AI5_FileFormat 2

The documents (files) created by Adobe Illustrator are PostScript language documents. A PostScript language document description that minimally conforms to the Document Structuring Conventions has two main parts: a prolog and a script. The prolog encapsulates information needed by other programs to interpret the file. The script describes the graphic elements on the page Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Image (Vector) unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 11 Jun 2012 19 Jul 2013 Specifications link: http://mercator.elte.hu/~saman/hu/okt/AI7FileFormat.pdf Version 6.0 includes; gradients, eye dropper, paint bucket

fmt/423 application/postscript Adobe Illustrator 7.0 1205 ai com.adobe.illustrator-image fmt/122 fmt/124 fmt/123 x-fmt/406 x-fmt/408 Adobe Illustrator 7.0 The first line of the file declares that the file contains a Postscript program and identifies the version of the Document Structuring Conventions to which the document conforms as 3.0. The comment “%AI5_FileFormat 3” indicates that this is a version 7.0 Adobe Illustrator file. BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E30{128-1024}254149355F46696C65466F726D61742033 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-3\.0.{128,1024}%AI5_FileFormat 3

The documents (files) created by Adobe Illustrator are PostScript language documents. A PostScript language document description that minimally conforms to the Document Structuring Conventions has two main parts: a prolog and a script. The prolog encapsulates information needed by other programs to interpret the file. The script describes the graphic elements on the page. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Image (Vector) unknown Georgia Tech Research Institute / Georgia Tech Research Institute 11 Jun 2012 19 Jul 2013 Specifications link: http://mercator.elte.hu/~saman/hu/okt/AI7FileFormat.pdf Version 7.0 includes: tabbed dockable palettes, transform palette, align palette, Photoshop pixel filters, rasterize, punk, bloat, free distort, layout grid, vertical text tool

fmt/424 OpenDocument Database Format 1.2 1206 odb x-fmt/263 x-fmt/412 fmt/135 fmt/444

OpenDocument (ODF) format is a generic format for office documents, such as text, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, and databases. It was developed by OASIS, based on the original OpenOffice document format. The format is an open standard, and is supported by a variety of office software packages. ODF is an XML format, which may comprise a single XML document, or a collection of subdocuments within a package. The package format is the commonly used form, and comprises a standard ZIP package containing the XML content and any associated binary data, together with a manifest which lists the package content. An ODF database document contains a relational database. The content is contained in a 'content' xml subdocument. Additional subdocuments contain style information, document metadata, and application-specific settings. 778 Database unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/425 Video Object File (MPEG-2 subset) 1207 vob x-fmt/385 x-fmt/386 Video Object File Same as BOF sequence for MPEG 1 & 2 but variation on last byte. VAR is seeking presence of Private Stream with ‘Packet Control Information’, then ‘Data Search Information’ respectively BOF 000001BA{8-11}000001(BB|BD|BE|E0) (?s)\A\x00\x00\x01\xba.{8,11}\x00\x00\x01(?:\xbb|\xbd|\xbe|\xe0) VAR 000001BF03D400{979}000001BF03FA01 (?s)\x00\x00\x01\xbf\x03\xd4\x00.{979}\x00\x00\x01\xbf\x03\xfa\x01

A Video Object File (or VOB) is a strict subset of the MPEG-2 Program Stream, primarily used within DVD video. A VOB will contain an extended private stream containing both 'Packet Control Information', and 'Data Search Information'. 660 Video unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Jun 2012 26 Feb 2013

fmt/426 Harris Matrix 1210 hm Harris Matrix Looking for 'CHarrisMatrixDoc' in ASCII header. BOF 0000000000000000FFFF01001000434861727269734D6174726978446F63 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\x01\x00\x10\x00CHarrisMatrixDoc EOF 02266E00{1}00000001000000 (?s)\x02&n\x00.{1}\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\Z

A format which provides a 2D visual representation of stratigraphic levels of archaeological digs, but also shows the inter-relationships between different levels and contexts. unknown Museum of London / Museum of London 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012

fmt/427 CorelDraw Drawing 12.0 1211 cdr CorelDraw Version 12 RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CDRCvrsn (C=12) BOF 524946(46|58){4}434452437672736E (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CDRCvrsn

CorelDraw (styled CorelDRAW) is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Corel Corporation of Ottawa, Canada. It is also the name of Corel's Graphics Suite, which bundles CorelDraw with bitmap-image editor Corel Photo-Paint as well as other graphics-related programs. Image (Vector) unknown Museum of London / Museum of London 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012

fmt/428 CorelDraw Drawing X3 1213 cdr CorelDraw X3 RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian) Form labeled CDRDvrsn (D=13) BOF 524946(46|58){4}434452447672736E (?s)\ARIF(?:F|X).{4}CDRDvrsn

CorelDraw (styled CorelDRAW) is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Corel Corporation of Ottawa, Canada. It is also the name of Corel's Graphics Suite, which bundles CorelDraw with bitmap-image editor Corel Photo-Paint as well as other graphics-related programs. Image (Vector) unknown Museum of London / Museum of London 11 Jun 2012 03 Aug 2015

fmt/429 CorelDraw Drawing X4 1215 cdr x-fmt/263 CorelDraw X4 PK{48}RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian){4}CDRE (E=14 although refferred to as version X4) BOF 504B{48}524946(46|58){4}43445245 (?s)\APK.{48}RIF(?:F|X).{4}CDRE

CorelDraw (styled CorelDRAW) is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Corel Corporation of Ottawa, Canada. It is also the name of Corel's Graphics Suite, which bundles CorelDraw with bitmap-image editor Corel Photo-Paint as well as other graphics-related programs. Image (Vector) unknown Museum of London / Museum of London 11 Jun 2012 03 Aug 2015

fmt/430 CorelDraw Drawing X5 1216 cdr x-fmt/263 CorelDraw X5 PK{48}RIFF (little-endian) or RIFX (big-endian){4}CDRF (F=15 although referred to as version X5) BOF 504B{48}524946(46|58){4}43445246 (?s)\APK.{48}RIF(?:F|X).{4}CDRF

CorelDraw (styled CorelDRAW) is a vector graphics editor developed and marketed by Corel Corporation of Ottawa, Canada. It is also the name of Corel's Graphics Suite, which bundles CorelDraw with bitmap-image editor Corel Photo-Paint as well as other graphics-related programs. Image (Vector) unknown Museum of London / Museum of London 11 Jun 2012 03 Aug 2015

fmt/431 Corel R.A.V.E. 2 1217 clk Corel R.A.V.E version 2 ASCII: RIFF{4}CARBvrsn (where B is the version) BOF 52494646{4}434152427672736E (?s)\ARIFF.{4}CARBvrsn

fmt/432 Corel R.A.V.E. 3 1218 clk Corel R.A.V.E version 3 ASCII: RIFF{4}CARCvrsn (where C = version 3) BOF 52494646{4}434152437672736E (?s)\ARIFF.{4}CARCvrsn

fmt/433 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2007/2008/2009 1220 dxf fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2007/2008/2009 Header section with $ACADVER group code ACII: AC10201, EOF marker VAR 300D0A53454354494F4E0D0A2020320D0A4845414445520D0A*390D0A24414341445645520D0A2020310D0A4143313032310D0A*300D0A454E445345430D0A (?s)0\r\nSECTION\r\n 2\r\nHEADER\r\n.*9\r\n\$ACADVER\r\n 1\r\nAC1021\r\n.*0\r\nENDSEC\r\n EOF 300D0A454F460D0A (?s)0\r\nEOF\r\n\Z

fmt/434 image/vnd.dwg AutoCAD Drawing 2010/2011/2012 1221 dwg fmt/63 AutoCAD Drawing Format 2010/2011/2012 ASCII: AC1024 BOF 4143313032340000 (?s)\AAC1024\x00\x00

fmt/435 image/vnd.dxf Drawing Interchange File Format (ASCII) 2010/2011/2012 1222 dxf fmt/63 Drawing Interchange File Format 2010/2011/2012 Header section with $ACADVER group code (AC1024), EOF marker VAR 30{1-2}53454354494F4E{1-2}202032{1-2}484541444552{1-2}*39{1-2}2441434144564552{1-2}202031{1-2}414331303234{1-2}*30{1-2}454E44534543{1-2} (?s)0.{1,2}SECTION.{1,2} 2.{1,2}HEADER.{1,2}.*9.{1,2}\$ACADVER.{1,2} 1.{1,2}AC1024.{1,2}.*0.{1,2}ENDSEC.{1,2} EOF 30{1-2}454F46 (?s)0.{1,2}EOF.{1,2}\Z

fmt/436 image/tiff Digital Negative Format (DNG) 1.0 1223 dng x-fmt/387 x-fmt/388 x-fmt/399 fmt/154 fmt/202 fmt/353 DNG 1.0 (little-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near BOF BOF 49492A00{0-4080}12C601000400000001000000 (?s)\AII\*\x00.{0,4080}\x12\xc6\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00 DNG 1.0 (little-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near EOF BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 EOF 12C601000400000001000000 (?s)\x12\xc6\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00.{0,4084}\Z DNG 1.0 (big-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near BOF BOF 4D4D002A{0-4080}C61200010000000401000000 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.{0,4080}\xc6\x12\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x00\x00\x00 DNG 1.0 (big-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near EOF BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* EOF C61200010000000401000000 (?s)\xc6\x12\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x00\x00\x00.{0,4084}\Z

The Digital Negative (DNG) Specification describes a non-proprietary file format for storing camera raw files that can be used by a wide range of hardware and software vendors. DNG is an extension of the TIFF 6.0 format, and is compatible with the TIFF-EP standard. This initial version accompanied the launch of DNG and related products. It was a rare, possibly unique, example of a raw image format specification published by its owner. It was adequate for representing typical images, but it had a few errors and deficiencies (specifically the lack of support for "masked pixels" and an inadvertent deviation from the JPEG specification) that required it soon to be replaced by the next version. 27 Sep 2004 1099 Image (Raster) unknown 11 Jun 2012 25 Oct 2012

fmt/437 Digital Negative Format (DNG) 1.2 1224 dng x-fmt/387 x-fmt/388 x-fmt/399 fmt/154 fmt/202 fmt/353 DNG 1.2 (little-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near BOF BOF 49492A00{0-4080}12C601000400000001020000 (?s)\AII\*\x00.{0,4080}\x12\xc6\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x02\x00\x00 DNG 1.2 (little-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near EOF BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 EOF 12C601000400000001020000 (?s)\x12\xc6\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x02\x00\x00.{0,4084}\Z DNG 1.2 (big-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near BOF BOF 4D4D002A{0-4080}C61200010000000401020000 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.{0,4080}\xc6\x12\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x02\x00\x00 DNG 1.2 (big-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near EOF BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* EOF C61200010000000401020000 (?s)\xc6\x12\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x02\x00\x00.{0,4084}\Z

The Digital Negative (DNG) Specification describes a non-proprietary file format for storing camera raw files that can be used by a wide range of hardware and software vendors. DNG is an extension of the TIFF 6.0 format, and is compatible with the TIFF-EP standard. This version, published May 2008, was based on experience and feedback from other companies about DNG since its launch. It introduced many new features, especially several new options for colour specification under the general heading of "Camera Profiles". These are mainly of value to software products wanting their own flavour of colour handling. This version permits administrative control of Camera Profiles, including calibration signatures and copyright information. 1099 Image (Raster) unknown 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012

fmt/438 image/tiff Digital Negative Format (DNG) 1.3 1225 dng x-fmt/387 x-fmt/388 x-fmt/399 fmt/154 fmt/202 fmt/353 DNG 1.3 (big-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near BOF BOF 4D4D002A{0-4080}C61200010000000401030000 (?s)\AMM\x00\*.{0,4080}\xc6\x12\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x03\x00\x00 DNG 1.3 (little-endian, BOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near BOF BOF 49492A00{0-4080}12C601000400000001030000 (?s)\AII\*\x00.{0,4080}\x12\xc6\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00\x00 DNG 1.3 (little-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near EOF BOF 49492A00 (?s)\AII\*\x00 EOF 12C601000400000001030000 (?s)\x12\xc6\x01\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00\x00.{0,4084}\Z DNG 1.3 (big-endian, BOF+EOF) TIFF header plus DNGVersion tag near EOF BOF 4D4D002A (?s)\AMM\x00\* EOF C61200010000000401030000 (?s)\xc6\x12\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x03\x00\x00.{0,4084}\Z

The Digital Negative (DNG) Specification describes a non-proprietary file format for storing camera raw files that can be used by a wide range of hardware and software vendors. DNG is an extension of the TIFF 6.0 format, and is compatible with the TIFF-EP standard. This version, published June 2009, added various improvements, but the major change was to introduce "Opcodes". An Opcode and any associated parameters identifies a specific process to be applied to some or all of the raw image data during the conversion process. 1099 Image (Raster) unknown 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012

fmt/439 BSDIFF 4.0 1226 bsdiff BSDIFF4.0 BOF 4253444946463430{24}425A68??314159265359 (?s)\ABSDIFF40.{24}BZh.?1AY&SY

A binary source patch file containing differences to be applied to a source binary in order to create a target binary file. As only the delta is stored and BZIP2 compression is used, this format provides an efficient means of applying patches to binary files. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012

fmt/440 application/vnd.ms-project Microsoft Project 2007 1227 mpp

Microsoft Project is a project management software program developed by Microsoft. The .mpp format produced by Microsoft Project 2007 is based upon Microsoft's OLE2 Compound Document Format. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/441 Windows Media Video 9 Advanced Profile (WVC1) 9 Advanced Profile (WVC1) 1228 wmv fmt/131 fmt/132 Windows Media Video 9 Advanced Profile (WVC1) BOF 3026B2758E66CF11A6D900AA0062CE6C{12}0102 (?s)\A0&\xb2u\x8ef\xcf\x11\xa6\xd9\x00\xaa\x00b\xcel.{12}\x01\x02 VAR {30}9107DCB7B7A9CF118EE600C00C205365{8}C0EF19BC4D5BCF11A8FD00805F5C442B{65}57564331 (?s).{30}\x91\x07\xdc\xb7\xb7\xa9\xcf\x11\x8e\xe6\x00\xc0\x0c Se.{8}\xc0\xef\x19\xbcM\[\xcf\x11\xa8\xfd\x00\x80_\\D\+.{65}WVC1

fmt/442 application/vnd.visio Microsoft Visio (generic) 1229 vsd fmt/111

Microsoft Visio is a diagramming and vector graphics application and is part of the Microsoft Office family. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 11 Jun 2012 11 Jun 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures. This puid has been added so that DROID can identify versions of Visio not currently covered by the container signature file.

fmt/443 application/vnd.visio Microsoft Visio Drawing 2003-2010 1230 vsd fmt/111 fmt/442

fmt/444 OpenDocument Database Format 1.1 1231 odb x-fmt/263 x-fmt/412 fmt/135

fmt/445 application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12 Microsoft Excel Macro-Enabled 2007 1232 xlsm

fmt/446 Adobe Portable Document Catalog Index File 2.0 1233 pdx Adobe PDX 2.0 BOF first 25 bytes: %PDX 2.0....ObjBegin ..<< EOF last 16 bytes >> ..ObjEnd .... BOF 2550445820322E300D0A0D0A4F626A426567696E200D0A3C3C (?s)\A%PDX 2\.0\r\n\r\nObjBegin \r\n\x3c\x3c EOF 3E3E200D0A4F626A456E64200D0A0D0A (?s)\x3e\x3e \r\nObjEnd \r\n\r\n\Z

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012 PDX is Adobe Acrobat Catalog Index file, available in Adobe Acrobat versions 2 and later. When created, a PDF Catalog Index will also create a number of dependent sub-files of specific filetypes. The extensions for these filetypes within earlier versions of .pdx are .wld, .abt, .did, .ddd, .pdd, .plc, .cat, .trn. In later versions only .idx files are created. The Catalog Index creates a fully text-searchable relationship between the indexed pdf files.

fmt/447 Adobe Portable Document Catalog Index File 3.0 1234 pdx Adobe PDX 3.0 BOF first 31 bytes: %PDX-3.0.%âãÏÓ..1 0 obj<</PDX<< EOF last 11 bytes >>..%%EOF.. BOF 255044582D332E300D25E2E3CFD30D0A312030206F626A3C3C2F5044583C3C (?s)\A%PDX-3\.0\r%\xe2\xe3\xcf\xd3\r\n1 0 obj\x3c\x3c/PDX\x3c\x3c EOF 3E3E0D0A2525454F460D0A (?s)\x3e\x3e\r\n%%EOF\r\n\Z

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012 PDX is Adobe Acrobat Catalog Index file, available in Adobe Acrobat versions 2 and later. When created, a PDF Catalog Index will also create a number of dependent sub-files of specific filetypes. The extensions for these filetypes within earlier versions of .pdx are .wld, .abt, .did, .ddd, .pdd, .plc, .cat, .trn. In later versions only .idx files are created. The Catalog Index creates a fully text-searchable relationship between the indexed pdf files.

fmt/448 Adobe Portable Document Catalog Index File 3.1 1235 pdx Adobe PDX 3.1 Version 1 BOF first 31 bytes: %PDX-3.1.%âãÏÓ..1 0 obj<</PDX<< EOF last 11 bytes: >>..%%EOF.. BOF 255044582D332E310D25E2E3CFD30D0A312030206F626A3C3C2F5044583C3C (?s)\A%PDX-3\.1\r%\xe2\xe3\xcf\xd3\r\n1 0 obj\x3c\x3c/PDX\x3c\x3c EOF 3E3E0D0A2525454F460D0A (?s)\x3e\x3e\r\n%%EOF\r\n\Z Adobe PDX 3.1 Version 2 BOF first 31 bytes: %PDX-3.1.%âãÏÓ..1 0 obj<</PDX<< EOF last 9 bytes: >>.%%EOF. BOF 255044582D332E310D25E2E3CFD30D0A312030206F626A3C3C2F5044583C3C (?s)\A%PDX-3\.1\r%\xe2\xe3\xcf\xd3\r\n1 0 obj\x3c\x3c/PDX\x3c\x3c EOF 3E3E0D2525454F460D (?s)\x3e\x3e\r%%EOF\r\Z

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012 PDX is Adobe Acrobat Catalog Index file, available in Adobe Acrobat versions 2 and later. When created, a PDF Catalog Index will also create a number of dependent sub-files of specific filetypes. The extensions for these filetypes within earlier versions of .pdx are .wld, .abt, .did, .ddd, .pdd, .plc, .cat, .trn. In later versions only .idx files are created. The Catalog Index creates a fully text-searchable relationship between the indexed pdf files.

fmt/449 Adobe Portable Document Catalog Index File 3.2 1236 pdx Adobe PDX 3.2 Version 1 BOF first 32 bytes: %PDX-3.2.%âãÏÓ..1 0 obj.<</PDX<< EOF last 11 bytes: >>..%%EOF.. BOF 255044582D332E320D25E2E3CFD30D0A312030206F626A0D3C3C2F5044583C3C (?s)\A%PDX-3\.2\r%\xe2\xe3\xcf\xd3\r\n1 0 obj\r\x3c\x3c/PDX\x3c\x3c EOF 3E3E0D0A2525454F460D0A (?s)\x3e\x3e\r\n%%EOF\r\n\Z Adobe PDX 3.2 Version 2 BOF first 32 bytes: %PDX-3.2.%âãÏÓ..1 0 obj.<</PDX<< EOF last 9 bytes: >>.%%EOF. BOF 255044582D332E320D25E2E3CFD30D0A312030206F626A0D3C3C2F5044583C3C (?s)\A%PDX-3\.2\r%\xe2\xe3\xcf\xd3\r\n1 0 obj\r\x3c\x3c/PDX\x3c\x3c EOF 3E3E0D2525454F460D (?s)\x3e\x3e\r%%EOF\r\Z

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012 PDX is Adobe Acrobat Catalog Index file, available in Adobe Acrobat versions 2 and later. When created, a PDF Catalog Index will also create a number of dependent sub-files of specific filetypes. The extensions for these filetypes within earlier versions of .pdx are .wld, .abt, .did, .ddd, .pdd, .plc, .cat, .trn. In later versions only .idx files are created. The Catalog Index creates a fully text-searchable relationship between the indexed pdf files.

fmt/450 application/vnd.vectorworks VectorWorks 12.5 1237 vwx VectorWorks 12.5 BOF in ASCII: '...X.......”. VW12.5', 'VW12.5', 'VectorWorks' BOF 0000085800000000000000940020565731322E35{0-3}565731322E35{0-29}566563746F72576F726B73 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x08X\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x94\x00 VW12\.5.{0,3}VW12\.5.{0,29}VectorWorks Vectorworks 12.5 2 BOF: ...ò.......T. VW12.5{0-3}VW12.5{0-29}VectorWorks BOF 000007F200000000000000540020565731322E35{0-3}565731322E35{0-29}566563746F72576F726B73 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x07\xf2\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00T\x00 VW12\.5.{0,3}VW12\.5.{0,29}VectorWorks

Vectorworks is a proprietary Computer Aided Design and Building Information Modelling software program for both Mac and Windows operating systems. This software was previously called MiniCAD from 1985 - 1998 and Vectorworks from 1999. Nemetschek Vectorworks / Nemetschek Vectorworks Nemetschek Vectorworks Model unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 06 Nov 2014

fmt/451 application/vnd.vectorworks VectorWorks 2009 1238 vwx VectorWorks 2009 BOF in ASCII: '...X.......”. VW14.0', 'VW14.0', 'VectorWorks'. (version 14 = version 2009) BOF 0000085800000000000000940020565731342E30{0-3}565731342E30{0-29}566563746F72576F726B73 (?s)\A\x00\x00\x08X\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x94\x00 VW14\.0.{0,3}VW14\.0.{0,29}VectorWorks

fmt/452 Acrobat Catalog Cat File 1239 cat Acrobat Catalog Cat File This file is always 3 bytes long: A.. - 410D0A BOF 410D0A (?s)\AA\r\n EOF 410D0A (?s)A\r\n\Z

fmt/453 Verity Collection Stop List 1240 stp Verity Collection Stop List BOF 10 bytes: acdekkms.. EOF 2 bytes: .. BOF 616364656B6B6D730D0A (?s)\Aacdekkms\r\n EOF 0D0A (?s)\r\n\Z

A Verity collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A collection consists of information about a particular set of documents that are available for searching and viewing. The specific information stored for a collection includes a word index and various other indexes, plus a document table containing document field information and logical pointers to the document files. The Verity Collection Stop List file contains a list of words that are to be excluded from a collection’s full-word index. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/454 Verity Collection Index About File 1241 abt Verity Collection Index About File BOF: $control: 1.collection_about: or BOF: $control: 1..collection_about: BOF 24636F6E74726F6C3A2031{0-1}0A636F6C6C656374696F6E5F61626F75743A (?s)\A\$control: 1.{0,1}\ncollection_about:

A Verity collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A collection consists of information about a particular set of documents that are available for searching and viewing. The specific information stored for a collection includes a word index and various other indexes, plus a document table containing document field information and logical pointers to the document files. Verity Collection Index About files give general collection information and assist in optimising searches. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/455 Verity Collection Index Pending Transaction File 1242 trn Verity Collection Index Pending Transaction File BOF: LAST LOGCHECK " then ".LAST CLEAN {0-1 space}" then ".LAST OPTIMIZE {0-1 space}"*". BOF 4C415354204C4F47434845434B2022{24}220A4C41535420434C45414E20{0-1}22{24}220A4C415354204F5054494D495A4520{0-1}22*220A (?s)\ALAST LOGCHECK ".{24}"\nLAST CLEAN .{0,1}".{24}"\nLAST OPTIMIZE .{0,1}".*"\n

A Verity collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A collection consists of information about a particular set of documents that are available for searching and viewing. The specific information stored for a collection includes a word index and various other indexes, plus a document table containing document field information and logical pointers to the document files. The Verity Collection Index Pending Transaction Files store information on pending indexing transactions. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/456 Verity Collection Index Style Policy 1243 plc Verity Collection Index Style Policy BOF: # style.plc.1.11 - 3/2/94..# @(#)Copyright (C) 1987-1994 Verity, Inc...#..# EOF: }..}.. BOF 23207374796C652E706C6309312E3131202D20332F322F39340D0A232040282329436F707972696768742028432920313938372D31393934205665726974792C20496E632E0D0A230D0A23 (?s)\A# style\.plc\x091\.11 - 3/2/94\r\n# @$#$Copyright $C$ 1987-1994 Verity, Inc\.\r\n#\r\n# EOF 7D0D0A7D0D0A (?s)\}\r\n\}\r\n\Z

A Verity collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A collection consists of information about a particular set of documents that are available for searching and viewing. The specific information stored for a collection includes a word index and various other indexes, plus a document table containing document field information and logical pointers to the document files. The Verity Collection Index Style Policy specifies the indexing mode to be used for a collection. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/457 Verity Collection Document Dataset Descriptor Style Set 1244 ddd Verity Collection Document Dataset Descriptor Style Set BOF: # style.ddd.1.7 - 1/18/94..# @(#) EOF: }......}.. BOF 23207374796C652E64646409312E37202D20312F31382F39340D0A232040282329 (?s)\A# style\.ddd\x091\.7 - 1/18/94\r\n# @$#$ EOF 7D0D0A0D0A0D0A7D0D0A (?s)\}\r\n\r\n\r\n\}\r\n\Z

A Verity collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A collection consists of information about a particular set of documents that are available for searching and viewing. The specific information stored for a collection includes a word index and various other indexes, plus a document table containing document field information and logical pointers to the document files. The Verity Collection Document Dataset Descriptor Style Set file contains definitions for all internal fields included in the default schema for the collection’s document table. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/458 Verity Collection Document Index Descriptor Style Set 1245 did Verity Collection Document Index Descriptor Style Set BOF: # style.did.1.3 - 1/11/94..# @(#) EOF: }..}.. BOF 23207374796C652E64696409312E33202D20312F31312F39340D0A232040282329 (?s)\A# style\.did\x091\.3 - 1/11/94\r\n# @$#$ EOF 7D0D0A7D0D0A (?s)\}\r\n\}\r\n\Z

A Verity collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A collection consists of information about a particular set of documents that are available for searching and viewing. The specific information stored for a collection includes a word index and various other indexes, plus a document table containing document field information and logical pointers to the document files. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/459 Verity Collection Word List Descriptor Style Set 1246 wld Verity Collection Word List Descriptor Style Set BOF: # style.wld.1.5 - 1/11/94..# @(#) EOF: }..}..$$.. BOF 23207374796C652E776C6409312E35202D20312F31312F39340D0A232040282329 (?s)\A# style\.wld\x091\.5 - 1/11/94\r\n# @$#$ EOF 7D0D0A7D0D0A24240D0A (?s)\}\r\n\}\r\n\$\$\r\n\Z

A Verity collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A collection consists of information about a particular set of documents that are available for searching and viewing. The specific information stored for a collection includes a word index and various other indexes, plus a document table containing document field information and logical pointers to the document files. The Verity Collection Document Index Descriptor Style Set configures a word index that includes all partitions of the collection. The spanning word list is an optional index that aids fast searching. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/460 Verity Collection Partition Definition Descriptor Style Set 1247 pdd Verity Collection Partition Definition Descriptor Style Set BOF: # fashion.pdd - written by mkprtind - Sat Dec 07 00:12:02 1991.. EOF: }..}.. BOF 232066617368696F6E2E706464202D207772697474656E206279206D6B707274696E64202D20536174204465632030372030303A31323A303220313939310D0A (?s)\A# fashion\.pdd - written by mkprtind - Sat Dec 07 00:12:02 1991\r\n EOF 7D0D0A7D0D0A (?s)\}\r\n\}\r\n\Z

A Verity collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A collection consists of information about a particular set of documents that are available for searching and viewing. The specific information stored for a collection includes a word index and various other indexes, plus a document table containing document field information and logical pointers to the document files. The Verity Collection Partition Definition Descriptor Style Set contains parameters for configuring and managing the collection’s partitions. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/461 Verity Collection Index Descriptor File 1248 wld ddd did pdd Verity Collection Index Descriptor File BOF: tWbc then $$$ then $$f. BOF 74576263{60}242424{57}24246600 (?s)\AtWbc.{60}\$\$\$.{57}\$\$f\x00

A Verity collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A collection consists of information about a particular set of documents that are available for searching and viewing. The specific information stored for a collection includes a word index and various other indexes, plus a document table containing document field information and logical pointers to the document files. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/462 MS DOS Compression format 1249 MS DOS Compression (SZDD) BOF: SZDDˆð'3A BOF 535A444488F0273341 (?s)\ASZDD\x88\xf0'3A

fmt/463 image/jpm JPM (JPEG 2000 part 6) 1250 jpm JPEG 2000 Compound Image File Format BOF: ....jP ..‡.{4}ftypjpm BOF 0000000C6A5020200D0A870A{4}667479706A706D (?s)\A\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \r\n\x87\n.{4}ftypjpm

The JPEG 2000 Compound Image File Format is an optional file format for storing compound images using the JPEG 2000 file format family architecture. A compound image is an image that may contain scanned images, synthetic images or both, and that preferably requires a mix of continuous tone and bi-level compression methods. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 28 Aug 2012 28 Aug 2012

fmt/464 CorelDraw Drawing 5.0 1251 cdr CorelDraw Drawing Version 5 RIFF{4}CDR5vrsn BOF 52494646{4}434452357672736E (?s)\ARIFF.{4}CDR5vrsn

fmt/465 CorelDraw Drawing 4.0 1252 cdr CorelDraw Drawing Version 4 RIFF{4}CDR4vrsn BOF 52494646{4}434452347672736E (?s)\ARIFF.{4}CDR4vrsn

fmt/466 CorelDraw Drawing 2.0 1253 cdr CorelDraw Drawing Version 2 BOF: WLm.(%.|í.).. BOF 574C6D00(ED08|2505)0000 (?s)\AWLm\x00(?:\xed\x08|%\x05)\x00\x00

fmt/467 CorelDraw Drawing 1.0 1254 cdr CorelDraw Drawing Version 1 WLe.E...{78}€@...€@ BOF 574C650045000000{77}80400100008040 (?s)\AWLe\x00E\x00\x00\x00.{77}\x80@\x01\x00\x00\x80@

fmt/468 ISO Disk Image File 1255 iso ISO Disk Image File BOF: CD001{1-16384}ÿCD001 with offset of 32769. Beginning at byte 32768, an ISO file will hold two-to-many volume descriptors, each of 2048 bytes and starting with '*CD001', where * represents the volume desciptor type as defined within the specification. BOF 4344303031{1-16384}FF4344303031 (?s)\A.{32769}CD001.{1,16384}\xffCD001

fmt/469 MS DOS Compression format (KWAJ variant) 1256 MS DOS Compression format (KWAJ) BOF: KWAJˆð'Ñ BOF 4B57414A88F027D1 (?s)\AKWAJ\x88\xf0'\xd1

The MS DOS compression format uses the LZSS algorithm to compress a single file into another single file, replacing the last character in the filename with an underscore. It is implemented via the MS DOS commands COMPRESS.EXE and EXPAND.EXE. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Oct 2012 25 Oct 2012 A DOS compressed file will be named file.**_, so a .exe will look like file.ex_, a DOS compressed .jpg will look like file.jp_ etc.

fmt/470 Asymetrix Toolbook File 1257 tbk sbk Asymetrix Toolbook BOF - .JBO BOF 034A424F (?s)\A\x03JBO

fmt/471 text/html Hypertext Markup Language 5 1258 htm html fmt/96 HTML5 Variant 1 HTML 5 does not explicitly define the HTML version or any Document Type Definition (DTD) within the DOCTYPE tag. An HTML5 DOCTYPE tag may contain an obsolete permitted DOCTYPE string, however this is discouraged. As such the present signature does not cover identification of an HTML5 document that includes this obsolete permitted DOCTYPE string. This signature may be subject to further revision as, at the time of writing, development on the HTML5 standard is still ongoing. Variant 1: <!(DOCTYPE|doctype){0-4}(HTML|html)> BOF 3C21(444F4354595045|646F6374797065){0-4}(48544D4C|68746D6C)3E (?s)\A.{0,1024}\x3c\!(?:DOCTYPE|doctype).{0,4}(?:HTML|html)\x3e HTML5 Variant 2 BOF: <!(DOCTYPE|doctype){0-4}(HTML|html){0-4}{SYSTEM|system){0-4}('|")about:legacy-compat('|")> BOF 3C21(444F4354595045|646F6374797065){0-4}(48544D4C|68746D6C){0-4}(53595354454D|73797374656D){0-4}(27|22)61626F75743A6C65676163792D636F6D706174(27|22)3E (?s)\A.{0,1024}\x3c\!(?:DOCTYPE|doctype).{0,4}(?:HTML|html).{0,4}(?:SYSTEM|system).{0,4}(?:'|")about:legacy-compat(?:'|")\x3e

The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is a markup language designed for the rendering of information via a web browser. It was originally defined as a highly simplified subset of SGML, but is now an international standard, and is maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). A HTML document consists of nested elements, each of which may have attributes and content. It begins with an HTML Document Type declaration. HTML 5 does not explicitly define the HTML version or any Document Type Definition (DTD) within the DOCTYPE tag. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Oct 2012 25 Oct 2012 This signature may be subject to further revision as, at the time of writing, development on the HTML5 standard is still ongoing.

fmt/472 Sony Digital Voice File/Sony Memory Stick Voice File 1259 msv dvf Sony Digital Voice File/Sony Memory Stick Voice File MS_VOICE...P....SONY CORPORATION BOF 4D535F564F4943450000005001020000534F4E5920434F52504F524154494F4E (?s)\AMS_VOICE\x00\x00\x00P\x01\x02\x00\x00SONY CORPORATION

fmt/473 Microsoft Office Owner File 1260 doc MS Owner file v1 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 06{52}000600 (?s)\A\x06.{52}\x00\x06\x00 MS Owner file v2 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 07{52}000700 (?s)\A\x07.{52}\x00\x07\x00 MS Owner file v3 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 08{52}000800 (?s)\A\x08.{52}\x00\x08\x00 MS Owner file v4 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 09{52}000900 (?s)\A\x09.{52}\x00\x09\x00 MS Owner file v5 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 0A{52}000A00 (?s)\A\n.{52}\x00\n\x00 MS Owner file v6 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 0B{52}000B00 (?s)\A\x0b.{52}\x00\x0b\x00 MS Owner file v7 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 0C{52}000C00 (?s)\A\x0c.{52}\x00\x0c\x00 MS Owner file v8 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 0D{52}000D00 (?s)\A\r.{52}\x00\r\x00 MS Owner file v9 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 0E{52}000E00 (?s)\A\x0e.{52}\x00\x0e\x00 MS Owner file v10 1st byte is within the range of 06 to 0F. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 0F{52}000F00 (?s)\A\x0f.{52}\x00\x0f\x00 MS Owner file v11 1st byte is within the range of 01 to 0F, or 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 01{52}000100 (?s)\A\x01.{52}\x00\x01\x00 MS Owner file v12 1st byte is within the range of 01 to 0F, or 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 02{52}000200 (?s)\A\x02.{52}\x00\x02\x00 MS Owner file v13 1st byte is within the range of 01 to 0F, or 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 03{52}000300 (?s)\A\x03.{52}\x00\x03\x00 MS Owner file v14 1st byte is within the range of 01 to 0F, or 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 04{52}000400 (?s)\A\x04.{52}\x00\x04\x00 MS Owner file v15 1st byte is within the range of 01 to 0F, or 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 05{52}000500 (?s)\A\x05.{52}\x00\x05\x00 MS Owner file v16 1st byte is within the range of 01 to 0F, or 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 14{52}001400 (?s)\A\x14.{52}\x00\x14\x00 MS Owner file v17 1st byte is within the hex range of 01 to 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 10{52}001000 (?s)\A\x10.{52}\x00\x10\x00 MS Owner file v18 1st byte is within the hex range of 01 to 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 11{52}001100 (?s)\A\x11.{52}\x00\x11\x00 MS Owner file v19 1st byte is within the hex range of 01 to 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 12{52}001200 (?s)\A\x12.{52}\x00\x12\x00 MS Owner file v20 1st byte is within the hex range of 01 to 14. Next bytes are name of registered user. 55th byte is identical to 1st. 56th byte is 00 BOF 13{52}001300 (?s)\A\x13.{52}\x00\x13\x00

When a previously saved Word document is opened for editing, for printing, or for review, Word creates a temporary file that has a .doc file name extension. This file name extension begins with a tilde (~) that is followed by a dollar sign ($) that is followed by the remainder of the original file name. This temporary file holds the logon name of person who opens the file. This temporary file is called the "owner file." Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Oct 2012 25 Oct 2012

fmt/474 Windows Help File 1261 hlp Windows Help File BOF: ?_..{4}ÿÿÿÿ BOF 3F5F0300{4}FFFFFFFF (?s)\A\?_\x03\x00.{4}\xff\xff\xff\xff

fmt/475 Microsoft Management Console Snap-in Control file 1262 msc fmt/101 Microsoft Management Console Snap-in Control file BOF: <?xml version="1.0"?>..<MMC_ConsoleFile ConsoleVersion=" BOF 3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D22312E30223F3E0D0A3C4D4D435F436F6E736F6C6546696C6520436F6E736F6C6556657273696F6E3D22 (?s)\A\x3c\?xml version="1\.0"\?\x3e\r\n\x3cMMC_ConsoleFile ConsoleVersion="

fmt/476 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/A - Portable Document Format 2a 1263 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/A-2A BOF: %PDF1.(0-7) VAR: Identifies the byte sequence which equals - xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ which is the PDF/A identification namespace within the PDF/A meta-data, followed by <pdfaid:part>2<pdfaid:part> and <pdfaid:conformance>A<pdfaid:conformance>, which are the two mandatory elements and values for PDF/A. See ISO 19005-2:2011 for further information. BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 786D6C6E733A7064666169643D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6169696D2E6F72672F706466612F6E732F6964*7064666169643A70617274(3D22|3D27|3E)32(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A706172743E){0-11}7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E6365(3E|3D22|3D27)41(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E63653E) (?s)xmlns:pdfaid=(?:"|')http://www\.aiim\.org/pdfa/ns/id.*pdfaid:part(?:="|='|\x3e)2(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:part\x3e).{0,11}pdfaid:conformance(?:\x3e|="|=')A(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:conformance\x3e)

The Portable Document Format/Archive is a format designed for long term preservation by Adobe Systems. PDF/A is an ISO standardised version of PDF, with all of the features from PDF that would impede long term preservation removed. A major principle of PDF/A is that it is self contained and not reliant on externalities thus all font and colour information is encoded into the file. PDF/A files are larger than other types of PDF files due to the need for embedded information. PDF/A2 supports three levels of compliance: PDF/A-2a (Accessible), PDF/A-2b (Basic). and PDF/A-2u (Unicode). The PDF/A-2 standard is a constrained subset of ISO 32000-1 (PDF 1.7), which includes PDF 1.0-1.7 and is defined by ISO 19005-2:2011, which has the formal name 'Document management – Electronic document file format for long-term preservation – Part 2: Use of ISO 32000-1 (PDF/A-2)'. 1016 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Oct 2012 25 Oct 2012

fmt/477 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/A - Portable Document Format 2b 1264 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/A-2B BOF: %PDF1.(0-7) VAR: Identifies the byte sequence which equals - xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ which is the PDF/A identification namespace within the PDF/A meta-data, followed by <pdfaid:part>2<pdfaid:part> and <pdfaid:conformance>B<pdfaid:conformance>, which are the two mandatory elements and values for PDF/A. See ISO 19005-2:2011 for further information. BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 786D6C6E733A7064666169643D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6169696D2E6F72672F706466612F6E732F6964*7064666169643A70617274(3D22|3D27|3E)32(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A706172743E){0-11}7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E6365(3E|3D22|3D27)42(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E63653E) (?s)xmlns:pdfaid=(?:"|')http://www\.aiim\.org/pdfa/ns/id.*pdfaid:part(?:="|='|\x3e)2(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:part\x3e).{0,11}pdfaid:conformance(?:\x3e|="|=')B(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:conformance\x3e)

fmt/478 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/A - Portable Document Format 2u 1265 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/A-2U BOF: %PDF1.(0-7) VAR: Identifies the byte sequence which equals - xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ which is the PDF/A identification namespace within the PDF/A meta-data, followed by <pdfaid:part>2<pdfaid:part> and <pdfaid:conformance>U<pdfaid:conformance>, which are the two mandatory elements and values for PDF/A. See ISO 19005-2:2011 for further information. BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 786D6C6E733A7064666169643D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6169696D2E6F72672F706466612F6E732F6964*7064666169643A70617274(3D22|3D27|3E)32(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A706172743E){0-11}7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E6365(3E|3D22|3D27)55(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E63653E) (?s)xmlns:pdfaid=(?:"|')http://www\.aiim\.org/pdfa/ns/id.*pdfaid:part(?:="|='|\x3e)2(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:part\x3e).{0,11}pdfaid:conformance(?:\x3e|="|=')U(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:conformance\x3e)

fmt/479 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/A - Portable Document Format 3a 1266 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/A-3A BOF: %PDF1.(0-7) VAR: Identifies the byte sequence which equals - xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ which is the PDF/A identification namespace within the PDF/A meta-data, followed by <pdfaid:part>3<pdfaid:part> and <pdfaid:conformance>A<pdfaid:conformance>, which are the two mandatory elements and values for PDF/A. See ISO 19005-3:2012 for further information. BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 786D6C6E733A7064666169643D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6169696D2E6F72672F706466612F6E732F6964*7064666169643A70617274(3D22|3D27|3E)33(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A706172743E){0-11}7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E6365(3E|3D22|3D27)41(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E63653E) (?s)xmlns:pdfaid=(?:"|')http://www\.aiim\.org/pdfa/ns/id.*pdfaid:part(?:="|='|\x3e)3(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:part\x3e).{0,11}pdfaid:conformance(?:\x3e|="|=')A(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:conformance\x3e)

The Portable Document Format/Archive is a format designed for long term preservation by Adobe Systems. PDF/A is an ISO standardised version of PDF, with all of the features from PDF that would impede long term preservation removed. A major principle of PDF/A is that it is self contained and not reliant on externalities thus all font and colour information is encoded into the file. PDF/A files are larger than other types of PDF files due to the need for embedded information. PDF/A3 supports three levels of compliance: PDF/A-3a (Accessible), PDF/A-3b (Basic). and PDF/A-3u (Unicode). The PDF/A-2 standard is a constrained subset of ISO 32000-1 (PDF 1.7), which includes PDF 1.0-1.7 and is defined by ISO 19005-3:2012, which has the formal name 'Document management - Electronic document file format for long-term preservation - Part 3: Use of ISO 32000-1 with support for embedded files (PDF/A-3)'. The primary new feature in PDF/A-3 is the ability to embed any source format within a PDF/A file. 1016 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Oct 2012 25 Oct 2012

fmt/480 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/A - Portable Document Format 3b 1267 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/A-3B BOF: %PDF1.(0-7) VAR: Identifies the byte sequence which equals - xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ which is the PDF/A identification namespace within the PDF/A meta-data, followed by <pdfaid:part>3<pdfaid:part> and <pdfaid:conformance>B<pdfaid:conformance>, which are the two mandatory elements and values for PDF/A. See ISO 19005-3:2012 for further information. BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 786D6C6E733A7064666169643D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6169696D2E6F72672F706466612F6E732F6964*7064666169643A70617274(3D22|3D27|3E)33(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A706172743E){0-11}7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E6365(3E|3D22|3D27)42(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E63653E) (?s)xmlns:pdfaid=(?:"|')http://www\.aiim\.org/pdfa/ns/id.*pdfaid:part(?:="|='|\x3e)3(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:part\x3e).{0,11}pdfaid:conformance(?:\x3e|="|=')B(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:conformance\x3e)

The Portable Document Format/Archive is a format designed for long term preservation by Adobe Systems. PDF/A is an ISO standardised version of PDF, with all of the features from PDF that would impede long term preservation removed. A major principle of PDF/A is that it is self contained and not reliant on externalities thus all font and colour information is encoded into the file. PDF/A files are larger than other types of PDF files due to the need for embedded information. PDF/A3 supports three levels of compliance: PDF/A-3a (Accessible), PDF/A-3b (Basic). and PDF/A-3u (Unicode). The PDF/A-2 standard is a constrained subset of ISO 32000-1 (PDF 1.7), which includes PDF 1.0-1.7 and is defined by ISO 19005-3:2012, which has the formal name 'Document management - Electronic document file format for long-term preservation - Part 3: Use of ISO 32000-1 with support for embedded files (PDF/A-3)'. The primary new feature in PDF/A-3 is the ability to embed any source format within a PDF/A file. 1016 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Oct 2012 25 Oct 2012

fmt/481 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/A - Portable Document Format 3u 1268 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/A-3U BOF: %PDF1.(0-7) VAR: Identifies the byte sequence which equals - xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ which is the PDF/A identification namespace within the PDF/A meta-data, followed by <pdfaid:part>3<pdfaid:part> and <pdfaid:conformance>U<pdfaid:conformance>, which are the two mandatory elements and values for PDF/A. See ISO 19005-3:2012 for further information. BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 786D6C6E733A7064666169643D(22|27)687474703A2F2F7777772E6169696D2E6F72672F706466612F6E732F6964*7064666169643A70617274(3D22|3D27|3E)33(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A706172743E){0-11}7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E6365(3E|3D22|3D27)55(22|27|3C2F7064666169643A636F6E666F726D616E63653E) (?s)xmlns:pdfaid=(?:"|')http://www\.aiim\.org/pdfa/ns/id.*pdfaid:part(?:="|='|\x3e)3(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:part\x3e).{0,11}pdfaid:conformance(?:\x3e|="|=')U(?:"|'|\x3c/pdfaid:conformance\x3e)

The Portable Document Format/Archive is a format designed for long term preservation by Adobe Systems. PDF/A is an ISO standardised version of PDF, with all of the features from PDF that would impede long term preservation removed. A major principle of PDF/A is that it is self contained and not reliant on externalities thus all font and colour information is encoded into the file. PDF/A files are larger than other types of PDF files due to the need for embedded information. PDF/A3 supports three levels of compliance: PDF/A-3a (Accessible), PDF/A-3b (Basic). and PDF/A-3u (Unicode). The PDF/A-2 standard is a constrained subset of ISO 32000-1 (PDF 1.7), which includes PDF 1.0-1.7 and is defined by ISO 19005-3:2012, which has the formal name 'Document management - Electronic document file format for long-term preservation - Part 3: Use of ISO 32000-1 with support for embedded files (PDF/A-3)'. The primary new feature in PDF/A-3 is the ability to embed any source format within a PDF/A file. 1016 Page Description unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 25 Oct 2012 25 Oct 2012

fmt/482 application/x-ibooks+zip Apple iBook format 1269 ibooks x-fmt/263 fmt/97 fmt/98 fmt/99 fmt/100 fmt/102 fmt/103 fmt/96 fmt/471 iBook PK..{26}mimetypeapplication/x-ibooks+zip BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F782D69626F6F6B732B7A6970 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/x-ibooks\+zip

fmt/483 application/epub+zip ePub format 1270 epub x-fmt/263 fmt/97 fmt/98 fmt/99 fmt/100 fmt/102 fmt/103 fmt/96 fmt/471 ePub PK..{26}mimetypeapplication/epub+zip BOF 504B0304{26}6D696D65747970656170706C69636174696F6E2F657075622B7A6970 (?s)\APK\x03\x04.{26}mimetypeapplication/epub\+zip

fmt/484 7Zip format 1271 7z 7Zip BOF: 7z¼¯'. BOF 377ABCAF271C (?s)\A7z\xbc\xaf'\x1c

fmt/485 Rocket Book eBook format 1272 rb Rocket Book format BOF: °.°.{2}NUVO BOF B00CB00C{2}4E55564F (?s)\A\xb0\x0c\xb0\x0c.{2}NUVO

fmt/486 Macromedia (Adobe) Director Compressed Resource file 1273 dcr Macromedia Director DCR Windows BOF: RIFX{4}FGDM BOF 52494658{4}4647444D (?s)\ARIFX.{4}FGDM Macromedia Director DCR Macintosh BOF: XFIR{4}MDGF BOF 58464952{4}4D444746 (?s)\AXFIR.{4}MDGF

These files are interactive plugin objects produced by Macromedia Director, and are typically found embedded in web pages, rendered by the Shockwave plugin. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Presentation unknown Rhizome / Rhizome 18 Dec 2012 18 Dec 2012

fmt/487 application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 Macro Enabled Microsoft Powerpoint 2007 Onwards 1274 pptm

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 18 Dec 2012 18 Dec 2012 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/488 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange PDF/X-4 1275 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-4 BOF: %PDF-1.[0-7] - specification is based on PDF1.6, however the specification doesn't specifically preclude other versions. We have seen and produced samples with PDF value not 1.6, so we are including all possible values. VAR: <pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion>PDF/X-4</pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion> BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 3C7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E5044462F582D343C2F7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E (?s)\x3cpdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3ePDF/X-4\x3c/pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3e

PDF/X was developed by the Committee for Graphics Arts Technologies Standards (CGATS) and Adobe. This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF specification and includes additional notes specifically to facilitate graphics exchange. PDF/X is a subset of the PDF specification, and is an application standard as well as a file format standard. There are several versions of the standard, which address specific issues. 637 Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 18 Dec 2012 18 Dec 2012

fmt/489 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange PDF/X-4p 1276 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-4p BOF: %PDF-1.[0-7] - specification is based on PDF1.6, however the specification doesn't specifically preclude other versions. We have seen and produced samples with PDF value not 1.6, so we are including all possible values. VAR: <pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion>PDF/X-4p</pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion> BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 3C7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E5044462F582D34703C2F7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E (?s)\x3cpdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3ePDF/X-4p\x3c/pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3e

PDF/X was developed by the Committee for Graphics Arts Technologies Standards (CGATS) and Adobe. This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF specification and includes additional notes specifically to facilitate graphics exchange. PDF/X is a subset of the PDF specification, and is an application standard as well as a file format standard. There are several versions of the standard, which address specific issues. 637 Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 18 Dec 2012 18 Dec 2012

fmt/490 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange PDF/X-5g 1277 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-5g BOF: %PDF-1.(0-7). Specification is based on 1.6, however doesn't specifically preclude other versions. VAR: <pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion>PDF/X-5g</pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion> BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 3C7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E5044462F582D35673C2F7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E (?s)\x3cpdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3ePDF/X-5g\x3c/pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3e

PDF/X was developed by the Committee for Graphics Arts Technologies Standards (CGATS) and Adobe. This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF specification and includes additional notes specifically to facilitate graphics exchange. PDF/X is a subset of the PDF specification, and is an application standard as well as a file format standard. There are several versions of the standard, which address specific issues. 637 Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 18 Dec 2012 18 Dec 2012

fmt/491 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange PDF/X-5pg 1278 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-5pg BOF: %PDF-1.(0-7). Specification is based on 1.6, however doesn't specifically preclude other versions. <pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion>PDF/X-5pg</pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion> BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 3C7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E5044462F582D3570673C2F7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E (?s)\x3cpdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3ePDF/X-5pg\x3c/pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3e

PDF/X was developed by the Committee for Graphics Arts Technologies Standards (CGATS) and Adobe. This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF specification and includes additional notes specifically to facilitate graphics exchange. PDF/X is a subset of the PDF specification, and is an application standard as well as a file format standard. There are several versions of the standard, which address specific issues. 637 Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 18 Dec 2012 18 Dec 2012

fmt/492 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/X - Portable Document Format - Exchange PDF/X-5n 1279 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/X-5n BOF: %PDF-1.(0-7). Specification is based on 1.6, however doesn't specifically preclude other versions. <pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion>PDF/X-5n</pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion> BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 3C7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E5044462F582D356E3C2F7064667869643A4754535F5044465856657273696F6E3E (?s)\x3cpdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3ePDF/X-5n\x3c/pdfxid:GTS_PDFXVersion\x3e

PDF/X was developed by the Committee for Graphics Arts Technologies Standards (CGATS) and Adobe. This 'exchange standard' format is based on Adobe's PDF specification and includes additional notes specifically to facilitate graphics exchange. PDF/X is a subset of the PDF specification, and is an application standard as well as a file format standard. There are several versions of the standard, which address specific issues. 637 Presentation unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 18 Dec 2012 18 Dec 2012

fmt/493 application/pdf Acrobat PDF/E - Portable Document Format for Engineering PDF/E-1 1280 pdf fmt/14 fmt/15 fmt/16 fmt/17 fmt/18 fmt/19 fmt/20 x-fmt/453 fmt/276 PDF/E-1 BOF: %PDF-1.[0-7] - specification is based on PDF1.6, however the specification doesn't specifically preclude other versions. We have seen and produced samples with PDF value not 1.6, so we are including all possible values. VAR: <pdfe:ISO_PDFEVersion>PDF/E-1</pdfe:ISO_PDFEVersion> BOF 255044462D312E[30:37] (?s)\A%PDF-1\.[0-7] VAR 3C706466653A49534F5F5044464556657273696F6E3E5044462F452D313C2F706466653A49534F5F5044464556657273696F6E3E (?s)\x3cpdfe:ISO_PDFEVersion\x3ePDF/E-1\x3c/pdfe:ISO_PDFEVersion\x3e

fmt/494 Microsoft Office Encrypted Document 2007 Onwards 1281 xlsx pptx docx

A Microsoft Office - Word, Excel, or PowerPoint document, that has been encrypted. The encrypted document conforms to the MS-OFFCRYPTO specification, as found here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc313071(v=office.12).aspx The document is an OLE2 compound that contains a number of files: EncryptionInfo - This file contains information used by the Office-compatible application to decrypt the encrypted package. There are multiple variants of this file, as described in 2.3.4.5, and 2.3.4.6 of the format specification. EncryptedPackage - This file contains the whole of the encrypted document. DataSpaces folder (and sub-files) - This structure associates protected content with data space definitions. The data space definition, in turn, describes the series of transforms that must be applied to that protected content to restore it to its original form. Since the method of identifying and distinguishing specific types of OOXML documents relies on seeking and analysing specific elements within the document, and in the case of encryption this information is obfuscated, it does not currently seem possible to determine with any specificity whether an encrypted file is either an Excel, Word, or PowerPoint document, apart from the file extension. Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation Presentation, Spreadsheet, Word Processor unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/495 ATCO-CIF 1282 cif ATCO-CIF BOF: ATCO-CIF BOF 4154434F2D434946 (?s)\AATCO-CIF

ATCO-CIF is a file format for interchange of bus timetable information, primarily between the Department for Transport and service providers. Dataset unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013

fmt/496 TransXchange File Format 1283 txc fmt/101 TransXchange BOF: <?xml version="1.0"{0-64}<TransXChange xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.transxchange.org.uk/ BOF 3C3F786D6C2076657273696F6E3D(22|27)312E30{0-64}3C5472616E73584368616E6765207873693A736368656D614C6F636174696F6E3D22687474703A2F2F7777772E7472616E73786368616E67652E6F72672E756B2F (?s)\A\x3c\?xml version=(?:"|')1\.0.{0,64}\x3cTransXChange xsi:schemaLocation="http://www\.transxchange\.org\.uk/

TransXChange is a UK national data standard for the exchange of bus route and timetable information. The standard is sponsored by the UK Department for Transport and is mandated by the Vehicle Operating Services Agency (VOSA) for the electronic registration of UK bus services with Traffic Area Offices (TAO) and Local Authorities. It is a subset of XML. 638 Dataset unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013

fmt/497 image/vnd-wap-wbmp Wireless Bitmap 1284 wbmp

The Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap format, or Wireless Bitmap, is a monochrome image format optimised for use on the mobile web. Image (Raster) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013 The format structure is as follows: The first two bytes are both '00'. The next two bytes represent the width, then height of the image in pixels. The remaining bytes represent the image data. Further information regarding the format can be found on the Wikipedia page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol_Bitmap_Format The file format specification is available here: http://web.archive.org/web/20010605024138/http://www.wapforum.org/what/technical/SPEC-WAESpec-19990524.pdf It is not possible to create a strong binary signature for this format, since the only constant bytes are the first two, both '00', which would cause an identification clash with many other formats.

fmt/498 ActiveX License Package file 1285 lpk LPK BOF: LPK License Package… BOF 4C504B204C6963656E7365205061636B6167650D0A0D (?s)\ALPK License Package\r\n\r

A License Package file is generated by Visual Basic tools to accompany ActiveX controls where delivered via a website. The file is located server-side, and is required to ensure the ActiveX controls work correctly. They are generated with the Visual Basic 'LPK_Tool.exe' program file. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013

fmt/499 video/vnd-vivo VivoActive 1286 viv Vivo Active V1 BOF offset 3 ..Version:Vivo/1.00 BOF 0D0A56657273696F6E3A5669766F2F312E3030 (?s)\A.{3}\r\nVersion:Vivo/1\.00 Vivo Active V2 BOF offset 3 ..Version:Vivo/2.00 BOF 0D0A56657273696F6E3A5669766F2F322E3030 (?s)\A.{3}\r\nVersion:Vivo/2\.00

VivoActive is an audio/video format created by Vivo Software, acquired by RealNetworks in 1997. It uses H.263 video and G.723 ADPCM audio. VivoActive uses inter-frame coding, but does not insert any key frames, except at the beginning of the clip, which effectively disables the possibility of seeking to specific locations in the stream. The VivoActive technology was integrated to the RealMedia, the .viv format was replaced by .rm (RealMedia). Video unknown l'Institut national de l' Audiovisuel / l'Institut national de l' Audiovisuel 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013

fmt/500 Internet Explorer for Mac cache file 1287 waf fmt/97 fmt/98 fmt/99 fmt/100 fmt/96 fmt/471 WAF MS Internet Cache BOF: .WAF...L BOF 2E5741460000004C (?s)\A\.WAF\x00\x00\x00L

fmt/501 application/postscript PostScript 3.1 1288 ps fmt/328 PostScript DSC 3.1 BOF - %!PS-Adobe-3.1 BOF 252150532D41646F62652D332E31 (?s)\A%\!PS-Adobe-3\.1

This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated Page Description unknown National Library of New Zealand / National Library of New Zealand 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013 Whilst format does not appear to currently have a publically available specification, it appears to be an extension to PostScript 3.0 (http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5001.DSC_Spec.pdf)

fmt/502 Bentley V8 DGN 1289 dgn

The Bentley V8 DGN format is a computer aided design format used by Microstation 8 software. This is an outline record only, and requires further details, research or authentication to provide information that will enable users to further understand the format and to assess digital preservation risks associated with it if appropriate. If you are able to help by supplying any additional information concerning this entry, please return to the main PRONOM page and select ‘Add an Entry’. Image (Vector) unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013 This format can be identified via a container signature in DROID version 6 or later. The PRONOM database cannot currently represent container signatures.

fmt/503 multipart/appledouble AppleDouble Resource Fork 2 1290 Apple Double Resource Fork (v2) BOF: "…….." 4 byte AppleDouble Magic Number, then 4 byte version number BOF 0005160700020000 (?s)\A.{0,196}\x00\x05\x16\x07\x00\x02\x00\x00

The resource fork is a construct of the Mac OS operating system used to store structured data in a file, alongside unstructured data stored within the data fork. The format specification is available here: http://support.apple.com/kb/TA32537?viewlocale=en_US The format lacks an extension, and is instead represented by a file name consisting of ._<filename resource fork belongs to> Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Computer, Inc. unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013

fmt/504 Standard Flowgram Format 1291 sff Standard Flowgram Format BOF: 4byte magic number .sff, 4byte version number 00 01 BOF 2E73666600000001 (?s)\A\.sff\x00\x00\x00\x01

Standard flowgram format (SFF) is a binary file format used to encode results of pyrosequencing from the 454 Life Sciences platform for high-throughput sequencing. Dataset unknown Australian National University / Australian National University 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013

fmt/505 application/x-shockwave-flash Adobe Flash 8 1292 swf SWF 8 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 46575308 (?s)\AFWS\x08 EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z SWF 8 - zlib compressed Header (CWS then version number) BOF 43575308 (?s)\ACWS\x08

The Adobe Flash format, SWF, previously known as Shockwave Flash or Macromedia Shockwave Flash, and alternatively known as the Small Web Format, is a file format primarily designed for creating interactive multimedia applications. The format iterates rapidly, often in line with new releases of Adobe Flash or Adobe Air. Prior to version 6 all SWF files were uncompressed, however version 6 introduced the option of using zlib compression. Version 13 introduced the option of using LZMA compression. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 03 Aug 2015 http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/swf/pdf/swf-file-format-spec.pdf http://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/flashplayer-air-feature-list.html

fmt/506 application/x-shockwave-flash Adobe Flash 9 1293 swf SWF 9 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 46575309 (?s)\AFWS\x09 EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z SWF 9 - zlib compressed Header (CWS then version number) BOF 43575309 (?s)\ACWS\x09

The Adobe Flash format, SWF, previously known as Shockwave Flash or Macromedia Shockwave Flash, and alternatively known as the Small Web Format, is a file format primarily designed for creating interactive multimedia applications. The format iterates rapidly, often in line with new releases of Adobe Flash or Adobe Air. Prior to version 6 all SWF files were uncompressed, however version 6 introduced the option of using zlib compression. Version 13 introduced the option of using LZMA compression. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 03 Aug 2015 http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/swf/pdf/swf-file-format-spec.pdf http://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/flashplayer-air-feature-list.html

fmt/507 application/x-shockwave-flash Adobe Flash 10 1294 swf SWF 10 Header (FWS then version number) and end tag (..) BOF 4657530A (?s)\AFWS\n EOF 0000 (?s)\x00\x00\Z SWF 10 - zlib compressed Header (CWS then version number) BOF 4357530A (?s)\ACWS\n

The Adobe Flash format, SWF, previously known as Shockwave Flash or Macromedia Shockwave Flash, and alternatively known as the Small Web Format, is a file format primarily designed for creating interactive multimedia applications. The format iterates rapidly, often in line with new releases of Adobe Flash or Adobe Air. Prior to version 6 all SWF files were uncompressed, however version 6 introduced the option of using zlib compression. Version 13 introduced the option of using LZMA compression. Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated unknown Digital Preservation Department / The National Archives 26 Feb 2013 03 Aug 2015 http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/devnet/swf/pdf/swf-file-format-spec.pdf http://www.adobe.com/devnet/articles/flashplayer-air-feature-list.html

fmt/508 Quarter Inch Cartridge Host Interchange Format 1295 qic QIC BOF: VTBL{54}version number(q.= Win 95|AS=Win98/ME){66}.. BOF 5654424C{54}(4153|7100){66}0000 (?s)\AVTBL.{54}(?:AS|q\x00).{66}\x00\x00

Quarter Inch Cartridge tape is a magnetic tape data storage format. The '.qic' software format is based on the QIC113 specification: http://www.qic.org/html/standards/11x.x/qic113g.pdf and conforming files were generated by Microsoft 9x operating systems with the native MSBackup.exe utility. Aggregate unknown The Borthwick Institute for Archives / The Borthwick Institute for Archives 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013 Details on recovering .qic data can be found here: http://www.qic.org/html/faq/faq9.html

fmt/509 Adobe PostScript Font Metrics file 1296 pfm Adobe PFM BOF: (..{64}....,.,.{43}..) - 117 byte header: 2byte 'dfVersion', then after Length and Copyright string, 8 bytes (dfType, dfPoint, dfVertRes, dfHorizRes), then first two bytes after the header represent first PFM extension, 'dfSizeFields' BOF 0001{64}81000A002C012C01{43}1E00 (?s)\A\x00\x01.{64}\x81\x00\n\x00,\x01,\x01.{43}\x1e\x00

Part of the PostScript Type 1 font format family. On Windows, Type 1 fonts consist of a PostScript Font Binary (.PFB) file, plus a corresponding PostScript Font Metrics (.PFM) file. (Some very old Type 1 fonts may ship with a .PFB, .AFM, and .INF file. Installing such fonts will create a .PFM file from the .AFM and .INF files.) Adobe Systems Incorporated Adobe Systems Incorporated unknown The Borthwick Institute for Archives / The Borthwick Institute for Archives 26 Feb 2013 26 Feb 2013 Descriptive text extracted from here: http://www.adobe.com/type/browser/info/formats.html

fmt/510 PowerProject Teamplan 1297 pdb PowerProject Teamplan 40 byte Project Title (+1 byte spacing) 32 byte Version String (+1 byte spacing) 2 byte magic number (0x61EA) BOF 44617461626173652056657273696F6E{15}61EA (?s)\A.{43}Database Version.{15}a\xea

Early format for Asta PowerProject project management software. Superceded by later .pp format. .pdb files are viewable in the free 'Project Viewer' software available here: http://www.astadev.com/free-project-viewer/ Asta Development / Asta Development Asta Development Database unknown The Borthwick Institute for Archives / The Borthwick Institute for Archives 01 May 2013 01 May 2013

fmt/511 PowerProject 7 1298 pp PowerProject v7 ..00000007006 {13}//dodl version and file id.. BOF 0000303030303030303730303620{13}2F2F646F646C2076657273696F6E20616E642066696C652069640D0A (?s)\A\x00\x0000000007006 .{13}//dodl version and file id\r\n