This is a cognitive ontology to organize English verbs Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC By 4.0) 1.0 cevo ontology September 2018 Saeedeh Shekarpour Saeedeh Shekarpour CEVO (i.e., a comprehensive event ontology) is an ontology for enhancing your cognitive annotations of your data. It was built upon Levin's conceptual hierarchy of English verbs. This conceptual hierarchy categorizes verbs with the shared meaning or behavior. CEVO defines a hierarchy of events. Each event has a couple of associated verbs which manifest that event. english Kno.e.sis Center CEVO: Comprehensive EVent Ontology Enhancing Cognitive Annotation of Structured as well as Unstructured Data cevo comprehensive event ontology event ontology 1.0 accompany admire advise amalgamate amuse appeal appear appearance appearance disappearance and occurrence appoint aspectual assessment assuming a position avoid begin being dressed bend berry bill bodily processes bodily state and damage to the body body-internal motion body-internal states of existence braid break breathe build bulge butter calibratable changes of state calve captain caring for a specific body part caring for the whole body carry carve change of bodily state change of possession change of state characterize chase cheat chew chitchat clear cling coil coloring combining and attaching communication complain complete concealment conjecture contact by impact contiguous location contribute cooking correspond cost crane create creation and transformation curtsey cut cutting debone declare desire destroy devour differ dine disappearance disassemble dress dressing dressing well drive dub eat emission engender entity-specific change of state entity-specific modes of being equip exchange exhale exist existence feeding ferret fill fit flinch floss fulfilling funnel future having get give gobble gorge groom grooming and bodily care group existence grow herd hiccup hit hold hold and keep hunt hurt illustrate image creation image impression ingesting inherently directed motion instrument instrument of communication investigate involving the body judgment keep killing knead learn leave light emission lingering lingering and rushing lodge long manner manner of motion manner of speaking marry marvel masquerade meander measure meet mine mix modes of being involving motion motion motion using a vehicle murder non-agentive nonverbal expression obtain obtaining occurrence orphan other alternating verbs of change of state pain peer pelt perception performance pit pocket poison poke pour predicative complements preparing price providing psychological state put putting putting in a spatial configuration putting with a specified direction reflexive verbs of appearance register remove removing roll rummage run rushing say scribble search searching see send separate separating and disassembling shake sight simple verbs of dressing slide smell emission snooze social interaction sound emission sound existence sounds made by animals spank spatial configuration split stalk steal stimulus subject perception substance emission suffocate swarm swat talk tape tell that are not vehicle names that are vehicle names throw throwing tingle transcribe transfer of a message turn waltz want weather weekend wink wipe bring and take gestures/signs involving body parts spray,load contact: touch exerting force: push,pull sending and carrying 2012-06-14 DCMI Metadata Terms - other 2000-07-11 2012-06-14 The set of classes specified by the DCMI Type Vocabulary, used to categorize the nature or genre of the resource. DCMI Type Vocabulary 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 The set of conceptual resources specified by the Dewey Decimal Classification. DDC 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 The set of media types specified by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. IMT 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 The set of conceptual resources specified by the Library of Congress Classification. LCC 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 The set of labeled concepts specified by the Library of Congress Subject Headings. LCSH 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 The set of labeled concepts specified by the Medical Subject Headings. MeSH 2005-06-13 2008-01-14 The set of conceptual resources specified by the National Library of Medicine Classification. NLM 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 The set of places specified by the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. TGN 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 The set of conceptual resources specified by the Universal Decimal Classification. UDC december FedEx french fry UPS abate abduct abhor abound absolve abstract abuse abut accept acclaim accompany accumulate ache acknowledge acquire acquit act add address adhere adjoin adjudge adjudicate administer admire admit admonish adopt adore adorn advance advertise advise affect affiliate afflict affront age aggravate aggregate agitate agonize agree air airmail alarm alert alienate allocate allot allow alter alternate amalgamate amass amaze amble amuse analyze anchor anger anguish annihilate announce annoy anoint antagonize antique appall appeal appear appease append applaud applique appoint appraise appreciate apprentice appropriate arch back neck archive argue arise arm arouse arrange arrive articulate ascend ask asphalt asphyxiate assassinate assemble assert assess assign associate assuage assume astonish astound atrophy attach attire audit autograph avoid avow awake awaken award awe baa babble backbite backpack baffle bag bail bait bake bake cake balance balk balloon band bandage bang banish bank banquet banter baptize barbecue bare teeth bargain barge bark bark shin barter bash bask baste bat bat eyelashes bathe batter battle bawl bay beach beam beard beat beat feet bed beep beget begin beguile behave belch believe bellow belt bench bend bequeath bereave berry berth bestrew bet beware bewilder bewitch bicker bicycle bike bilk bill billet billow bin bind birch birdnest bite bite lip bivouac blab blackberry blanch blanket blare blast blat blaze bleat bleed blend blend drink bless blindfold blink blink eye blister blitz block bloom blossom blot blow blow bubbles glass blow nose bludgeon blur blurt blush board boast boat bob bob hair bobsled boggle boil boil egg tea bolt bombard bond bone bonk boogie book boom bop border bore borrow boss bother bottle bottlefeed bounce bound bow bowl box boycott bracket brag braid hair brain braise brand brawl bray bread break break of a habit breakfast breastfeed breathe brew coffee brick bridge bridle bring bristle broil bronze brown bruise brunch brush brush hair brush teeth bubble buck buckle buff buffet bug build bulge bully bump bundle bunt burble burden burgle burl burn burp burr burrow burst bus bustle butcher butler butt butter button buttonhole buy buzz cab cable cackle caddy cadge cage call calm calumniate calve camouflage camp can cancan cane canoe canonize canter canvass cap capsize captain captivate capture caravan care caress carol carom carpet carry cart carve cascade case cash cast castigate catapult catch catnap caulk cause caution cavort caw cease cede celebrate cellar cement censure certify chagrin chain chalk champion change channel chant chant prayer chaperone char characterize charbroil charcoal charcoal-broil charge charge with a task chariot charm charter chase chasten chastise chat chatter chauffeur cheat check check on cheep cheer cherish chew chide chill chime chink chip chip potatoes chip tooth chir chirp chirrup chisel chitchat chitter choke chomp choose chop choreograph dance chortle christen chrome chuck chuckle chug churn cite clack clad claim clam clamber clamp clang clank clap clap hands clash clasp class classify clatter claw clean cleanse clear clear path cleave clench fists clerk click click heels tongue climb cling clink clip clip nails cloak clobber clog cloister clomp close close eyes club cluck clump cluster clutch clutter coach coalesce coast coat cock head coddle coexist coil coin coincide coldcream face collaborate collapse collate collect collide color comb comb hair combat combine come comfort commence commend commingle commiserate communicate compare compensate compete compile complain complete compliment compose compose symphony compress compute con concatenate conceal concede concern concoct concur condemn condense condition hair conduct confabulate confederate confer confess confide confirm confiscate conflict confound confuse conga congratulate congregate conjecture conjoin conk connect consecrate consider console consolidate consort construct consult consume contain contaminate content continue contract contrast contribute convene converse convert convey convince convulse coo cook cook meal coop cooperate cop copy core cork corral correlate correspond corrode cosh cost cough counsel count court cover covet cow cower cox crab crack crackle cram crane neck crash crate crave crawl crayon creak cream crease create credit creep crepitate crew crimp hair cringe crinkle cripple crisp criss-cross criticize croak crochet crook finger croon crop crop hair cross cross arms eyes legs crouch crow crowd crown crucify cruise crumble crumple crunch crush cry cub cube cu cuckoo cuddle cudgel cuff cull cultivate cure curl curl hair curry curtain curtsey cut cut hair cycle dab dally dam dance dance waltz dangle dapple dart dash date daub daunt dawdle dawn daze dazzle deaccent debark debate debone debowel debug debur decay decimate deck declare declaw decline decompose decorate decouple decrease decree decry deem deep-fry defang defat defeather define deflate deflea deflesh defoam defog deforest deframe defraud defrost defuzz degas degerm deglaze degrade degrease degrit degum degut dehair dehead dehorn dehull dehusk deice deink deject delay delete delight delint delouse deluge deluster delve demast demolish demonstrate demoralize denigrate denounce dent denude deny depart depend deplete deplore depopulate deport deprecate depreciate depress deprive derat derib deride derind derive desalt descale descend describe descry desert desex design designate desire despair despise despoil desprout destarch destress destroy detach detassel detect deteriorate detest detusk devastate devein develop devour dewater dewax deworm diagnose diaper dice dicker dictate die differ differentiate dig diminish din dine ding dip direct movie play dirty disabuse disagree disappear disappoint disapprove disarm disassemble disburse discern discharge discombobulate discomfit discompose disconcert disconnect discontinue discourage discover disdain disencumber disengage disentangle disgorge disgrace disgruntle disguise disgust dishearten disillusion dislike dislodge dismay dismiss disparage dispatch dispirit displease dispossess dispute disquiet disrobe dissatisfy dissent dissociate dissolve distemper distend distill distinguish distract distress distribute distrust disturb dither dive diverge divest divide divorce dock doctor dodder dodge doff dogsled doll dominate don donate dong doodle dot double douse doze drag drain drape draw draw picture drawl dread dredge drench dress dribble drift drill drink drip drive drizzle drone drool drop drown drowse drug drum drum finger drydock dub duck duel dumbfound dump dust dwell dye dye hair e-mail earn ease eat only echo eddy edge effervesce eject elate elect electrify electrocute eliminate elope elude emanate emancipate embarrass embellish embezzle emblazon embolden emboss embrace embroider emcee emerge employ empty enamel enchant encircle enclose encourage encrust end endorse endow endure engage engender engrave engross enjoy enlarge enlighten enlist enliven enrage enrapture enrich enroll ensue entangle enter entertain enthrall enthuse entice entrance entrust entwine envisage envy epoxy equip eradicate erase erode erupt escape escort espy establish esteem estimate etch eulogize evacuate evade evaluate eventuate evict evolve exact exalt examine exasperate excavate exchange excise excite excommunicate excuse execrate execute exercise exhale exhaust exhilarate exist exit exonerate exorcise expand expel expire explain explicate explode explore express expunge exspunge extend exterminate extirpate extol extort extract extradite extrude exude exult eye eyes smart fabricate face faint fall fancy fascinate fashion fasten fault favor fawn fax faze fear feast feather feed feel felicitate fence ferment ferret ferry fester festoon fetch fetter feud fidget fight figure filch file file nails fill fillet film filter find fine finish fire projectile fish fit fix fix meal fizz fizzle flabbergast flame flank flap flap wings flare flash flash teeth flatter fleck flee fleece flex muscles flick flick finger flicker flinch fling flip flirt flit float flock flog flood floor flop floss teeth flour flourish flow flower fluctuate flush fluster flutter flutter eyelashes fly foal foam fog fold fold arms follow forage forcefeed forest forfeit forge forge metal forge signature forgive fork form forward fowl foxtrot fracture frame free freeze fret frighten frisk frolic froth frown frustrate fry fry egg fuel fumble fume funnel furnish fuse gab gabble gag gain gall gallop galvanize gambol gape garage garb garland garnish garrotte gash gasp gather gawk gaze generate genuflect germinate get gibber giggle gill give gladden glance glare glaze gleam glean glide glimmer glimpse glint glisten glitter gloat glom glory glove glow glower glue gnash teeth gnaw go gobble goggle gondola goosestep gorge gossip gouge grab graffiti graft grant grasp grate gratify gravel graze grease greet grieve grill grimace grin grind grind teeth grip gripe groan groom groove grope grouch ground group grouse grow growl grumble grunt guarantee guard guess guffaw guide gull gulp gum gurgle gush gust gut guzzle gyrate hack haggle hail halt halter hammer hand handcuff handfeed handle hang hang head hangar hanker happen harass hardboil hardboil egg harmonize harness hasten hatch hate haul haunt hay head head heart pound head reel head spin head split head swim heap hear heat heave hee-haw heel heft helicopter henna hair herald herd hesitate hew hiccup hide hike hinge hire hiss hit hit ball hitch hoard hobble hobnob hoist hold holiday holler honeymoon honk honor hook hoot hoover hop hope hose host house hover howl huddle hug hull hum hum tune hunch shoulders hunger hunt hurl hurry hurt hurtle husk identify idolize illuminate illustrate imagine imbibe imbue immerse immolate impeach impound impregnate imprint incandesce inch incise incorporate increase induct infect ingest inhale inherit initial initiate inject injure ink inlay inscribe inspect inspire install instruct insult integrate intend interchange interconnect interest interlace interlard interleave interlink interlock intermingle interrelate intersect intersperse intertwine interweave intimidate intone prayer intoxicate intrigue introduce intrude inundate invent invest investigate invigorate irk iron irritate isolate issue itch jab jabber jail jam jangle japan jar jeep jeer jerk jest jet jig jiggle jingle jitterbug jive jog joggle join joke jollify jolt journey joust judge jug jumble jump jut kayak keep kennel kick kick ball kidnap kill kiss kitten knead kneel knell knife knight knit knit eyebrows knock knot know kvetch label lace lacquer ladle lamb lambaste lament lampoon land languish lapse lard lash lasso last latch lather hair body laud laugh lay leach lead leaf leak lean leap learn lease leash leave leaven leer lend letter liberate lick lie lift light fire lightning like lilt limp line linger link lint lips pucker lipstick liquidate lisp listen listen to litter live load loan loathe lob lock lodge loft log loiter loll lollop long look loom loop lop lope lounge louse love low lower lug lull lumber lump lunch luncheon lurch lurk lust luxuriate madden mail maintain make malign manacle mangle manicure nails manifest mantle manufacture march mark marry martyr marvel mash mask masquerade mass massacre mate materialize matter mature mean meander measure meet melt memorize mention meow merge mesmerize metamorphose mew microfilm microwave miff milk mince mind mine mingle mint miss mist mix mix drink mizzle moan mock model modem mold molder mollify molt monogram moo moon moor mop mope moped mortify mosey mother motor motorbike motorcycle mottle mound mount mourn mouth burn move mow muddle mulch mulct mumble munch murder murmur mushroom mutter muzzle mystify nab nail name nap narrate nauseate neck need negotiate neigh nest nestle netmail nettle network nibble nick nick chin leg nickel nickname niggle nip nod head nominate nose nosh notch note notice nudge numb nurse nut nuzzle oar object obliterate observe obsess obtain occur offend offer officiate ogle oil oink omit ooze open open eyes oppose ordain order organize ornament orphan oscillate ostracize oust outlaw outrage oven-fry oven-poach overawe overcharge overcook overhang overhear overnight overspread overwhelm owe oyster pacify pack package pad paddle paddywhack padlock page pain paint paint picture pair pan-broil pan-fry panel pant paper parachute parade parboil parch pardon parquet part part hair partition partner pass paste pasture pat patch patrol patter pauper pave paw pay peal pearl peck peck kiss pedal peddle peek peel peep peer peeve peg pell pelt pen penalize pencil pepper perambulate perceive perch percolate perforate perform play perfume perish perk perm hair perplex persecute persist perspire perturb pet phone phone doctor photocopy photograph pick pick fruit flower picnic pierce pile pilfer pillory pilot pin pinch pine ping pinion pink pioneer pip pipe pique pirate pirouette pit pitch pith pity placate place plagiarize plague plait hair plank plant plaster plate play play music game please plink plod plonk plop plot plow pluck pluck eyebrows pluck flower plug plumb plummet plunder plunge plunk ply poach poach egg pocket pod point finger poison poke police polish polka poll pollute pomade pool pop pop up port portray pose position post poster postmark pot pot-roast pound pour pour drink pout powder powder face nose praise prance prawn pray preach precede precipitate predominate preen preoccupy prepare meal present press presume prevail price prick prick finger prickle primp print prize probe proceed proclaim procure prod produce produce movie profess proffer project promenade promise pronounce propagate propose prosecute prospect prosper protrude prove provide provoke prowl prune pry pucker lips puff puke pull pull a beer pull muscle pulp pulsate pulverize pummel pump punch paper punch person punish punt pup purchase purge purify purloin purr purse lips pursue push put putter putty puzzle quack quaff quake qualify quarantine quarrel quarry quibble quickstep quit quiver quiz quote rabbit race radiate radio raft rage raid rain raise raise eyebrows hand rake ram ramble rank rankle ransack rap rasp rate rattle ravage rave raze reach react read reap reassure rebuke recall recede receive recite recite poem reckon reclaim recline recognize recoil recollect recommend recompense record recount recover recreate recruit recur redeem reek refer referee refresh refund regain regale regard register regret reimburse reinstate reiterate reject rejoice relate relax relay relieve relinquish relish remain remark remember remit remove remunerate render rendezvous rent repay repeat repel replenish repopulate report repossess represent reprimand reproach reprove repudiate repulse repute rescue resent reserve reside resonate resound respect rest restore result resume retrieve return reveal revel reverberate revere review revile revitalize revolt revolve reward rhapsodize rhyme rickshaw rid riddle ride ridicule riffle rifle rile rim rind ring rinse rinse hair mouth rip ripple rise rissole rivet roam roar roast roast chicken rob robe rock rocket roil roll roll eyes romp roof roost root rope rosin rot rotate rouge rouge cheeks face rove row rub rub hands rue ruffle ruin rule rumba rumble rummage rumple run run bath rupture rush rust rustle rut sacrifice sadden saddle sag sail salaam salivate salt salute salve samba sand sandpaper sap sashay satellite satisfy saturate saunter saute save savor saw say scald scale scallop scalp scamper scan scandalize scare scatter scavenge scent schlep schmooze scintillate scold scoop scoot scorn scour scout scowl scrabble scram scramble scramble egg scrape scratch scratch chin scrawk scrawl scream screech screen screw scribble scrounge scrub scrutinize scud scuffle sculpt scurry scutter scuttle seal search season seat seclude secure see seed seek seep seethe segregate seize select sell semaphore send sense separate sequester sequin serve set set hair set table settle sever sew shackle shadow shake shake head fist hands shamble shame shampoo hair shape shatter shave shave beard legs shawl shear sheathe shed shell shellac shelter shelve shepherd shift shimmer shine shingle ship shirr shiver shock shoe shoo shoot shoot game shoot gun shoot projectile shop shoulder shout shove shovel show show teeth show up shower shred shriek shrill shrimp shrink shroud shrug shoulders shuck shudder shuffle shuffle feet shun shunt shutter shuttle sicken sidestep sidle sift sigh sight sign signal silkscreen silver simmer simper sing sing song sip siphon sit situate sizzle skate skateboard skedaddle sketch skewer ski skim skin skin knee skip skipper skirmish skirt skitter skulk skyrocket slam slap slash slate slather slaughter slaughter animal slay sled sledge sleep sleepwalk sleet sleigh slice slide sling slink slip slipcover slit slither slog slop slope slosh slouch slug slumber slump slurp smack smack lips smash smash where no effect implicated smear smell smile smirk smoke smolder smooth smother smudge smuggle snack snail snap snap fingers snare snarl snatch sneak sneeze snicker sniff sniffle snigger snip snipe snivel snoop snoop on snooze snore snort snow snub snuffle soak soap hands body soar sob sober sock sod softboil softboil egg soil sojourn solace solder sole somersault soothe sorrow sound sow span spank spar spare sparkle spat spatter spawn speak spear speckle speed spellbind spew spice spill spin spin story spin wool spindle spit splash splatter splice splinter split split lip splotch splutter sponge sponsor spook spool spoon spoonfeed spot spout sprain ankle back knee wrist sprawl spray spraypaint spread sprinkle spritz sprout spruce spurt sputter spy squabble squall squaredance squash squat squawk squeak squeal squeeze squelch squint squint eyes squirm squirt squish stab stable stack staff stagger stagnate stain stalk stammer stamp stamp foot stand staple star starch stare start startle stash state stay steal steam steam-bake stem stencil stew stick stifle stigmatize stimulate sting stink stipple stir stir-fry stitch stock stomp stone stoop stop stop up stopper store storm stow straddle straggle strain strangle strap stray streak stream stress stretch stretch legs strew stride stridulate strike string strip stroke stroll struggle strut stub toe stucco stud study stuff stumble stump stun stupefy stutter style submit substitute subtract suck suction suffer suffocate suffuse sugar suggest sulphur summer sunder sup supervene supply support suppose surge surmount surprise surrender surround survey survive suspect suspend swab swaddle swagger swallow swap swarm swat swathe sway sweat sweep swell swelter swig swill swim swindle swing swipe swirl swish swoon swoosh synthesize tack tag tail tailor taint take take only take picture talc body talk tamp tango tantalize tap tapdance tape tar tarmac tarnish tarry tassel taste tattoo tax taxi teach team tear tease tease hair teem teeter telecast telegraph telephone televise telex tell tell only tempt term terminate terrify terrorize tether thank thatch thaw thieve think thirst thrash threaten thrill thrive throat tickle throb throng throw thrum thrust thud thumb thumbtack thump thunder thunk thwack tick ticket tickle tie tile tilt tin ting tingle tinkle tint tip tiptoe tire tisk titillate titter toast toboggan toddle tog tolerate toll toot tootle top torment toss toss mane toss salad total tote totter touch tow towel towel face hands tower trace track trade trail train traipse tram trammel tramp transcribe transfer transform transmute transpire transport trap travel trawl treasure treat tree trek tremble trickle trill trim trim hair beard troll trolley troop trot trouble truck trudge trumpet truncheon trundle trust try tuck tug tumble tunnel turf turn turn ankle turn head turn up tussle tutor twang tweet twiddle thumbs twinkle twirl twist twist ankle twitch twitch ears nose twitter type ululate umpire unbolt unbuckle unburden unbutton unchain unclamp unclasp unclip undercharge underlie understudy undress undulate unfasten unglue unhinge unhitch unhook unify unite unlace unlatch unleash unlock unnerve unpeg unpin unscrew unsettle unshackle unstaple unstitch untie unzip upbraid uplift uproot upset use vacation vacuum valet vanish varnish vary vault veil vein veneer venerate vest vex vibrate victimize vie vien view vilify visit visualize void volunteer vomit vote vroom wad waddle wade waft wag finger tail wag tail wager waggle waggle ears wail wait walk wallop wallow wallpaper waltz wander wangle want war warble warehouse warn warrant wash wash hands face waste watch water wave wave hair wave hand waver wax wean wear weary weasel weave wed wedge weed weekend weep weigh welcome weld whack whale wheel wheeze whelk whelp whimper whine whinny whip whir whirl whish whisk whisper whistle whistle tune whitewash whittle whiz whoop whoosh whump widow wield wiggle wiggle ears hips nose will wilt win wince wind wink eye winkle winnow winter wipe wire wire money wireless wish withdraw wither witness wobble wolf wonder woof work worm worry worship wound wow wrangle wrap wreathe wreck wrench wrest wrestle wriggle wring wring hands wrinkle wrinkle forehead nose write write book writhe yacht yak yammer yank yap yawn yearn yell yelp yield yip yodel yoke yowl zest zigzag zing zip zipcode zoom abandon abash shark usher Agent A resource that acts or has the power to act. 2008-01-14 Examples of Agent include person, organization, and software agent. 2008-01-14 Agent Class A group of agents. 2012-06-14 Examples of Agent Class include groups seen as classes, such as students, women, charities, lecturers. A book, article, or other documentary resource. Bibliographic Resource 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 The set of regions in space defined by their geographic coordinates according to the DCMI Box Encoding Scheme. DCMI Box 2008-01-14 Examples include the formats defined by the list of Internet Media Types. File Format A digital resource format. 2008-01-14 Frequency A rate at which something recurs. 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 The set of codes listed in ISO 3166-1 for the representation of names of countries. 2008-01-14 ISO 3166 2008-01-14 The three-letter alphabetic codes listed in ISO639-2 for the representation of names of languages. 2000-07-11 ISO 639-2 ISO 639-3 The set of three-letter codes listed in ISO 639-3 for the representation of names of languages. 2008-01-14 Jurisdiction 2008-01-14 The extent or range of judicial, law enforcement, or other authority. License Document 2008-01-14 A legal document giving official permission to do something with a Resource. 2008-01-14 Examples include written, spoken, sign, and computer languages. A system of signs, symbols, sounds, gestures, or rules used in communication. Linguistic System 2008-01-14 Location A spatial region or named place. Location, Period, or Jurisdiction 2008-01-14 A location, period of time, or jurisdiction. A file format or physical medium. Media Type 2008-01-14 A media type or extent. Media Type or Extent 2008-01-14 A method by which resources are added to a collection. Method of Accrual 2008-01-14 Method of Instruction A process that is used to engender knowledge, attitudes, and skills. 2008-01-14 The set of time intervals defined by their limits according to the DCMI Period Encoding Scheme. 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 DCMI Period An interval of time that is named or defined by its start and end dates. Period of Time 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 Examples include paper, canvas, or DVD. Physical Medium A physical material or carrier. 2008-01-14 A material thing. Physical Resource The set of points in space defined by their geographic coordinates according to the DCMI Point Encoding Scheme. DCMI Point 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 Policy A plan or course of action by an authority, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other matters. 2008-01-14 Provenance Statement 2008-01-14 A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of a resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 The set of tags, constructed according to RFC 1766, for the identification of languages. RFC 1766 2002-07-13 RFC 3066 RFC 3066 has been obsoleted by RFC 4646. The set of tags constructed according to RFC 3066 for the identification of languages. 2008-01-14 RFC 4646 obsoletes RFC 3066. 2008-01-14 RFC 4646 The set of tags constructed according to RFC 4646 for the identification of languages. 2010-10-11 The set of tags constructed according to RFC 5646 for the identification of languages. RFC 5646 RFC 5646 obsoletes RFC 4646. Rights Statement A statement about the intellectual property rights (IPR) held in or over a Resource, a legal document giving official permission to do something with a resource, or a statement about access rights. 2008-01-14 Size or Duration Examples include a number of pages, a specification of length, width, and breadth, or a period in hours, minutes, and seconds. A dimension or extent, or a time taken to play or execute. 2008-01-14 A basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated. Standard 2008-01-14 The set of identifiers constructed according to the generic syntax for Uniform Resource Identifiers as specified by the Internet Engineering Task Force. 2000-07-11 URI 2008-01-14 W3C-DTF The set of dates and times constructed according to the W3C Date and Time Formats Specification. 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 Abstract 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 A summary of the resource. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies. 2003-02-15 Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights 2008-01-14 creative commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Accrual Method 2010-10-11 The method by which items are added to a collection. 2005-06-13 2010-10-11 Accrual Periodicity The frequency with which items are added to a collection. 2005-06-13 2005-06-13 2010-10-11 The policy governing the addition of items to a collection. Accrual Policy An alternative name for the resource. 2010-10-11 The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. 2000-07-11 Alternative Title 2001-05-21 A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful. Audience 2008-01-14 Date (often a range) that the resource became or will become available. Date Available 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. 2003-02-15 Conforms To An established standard to which the described resource conforms. 2008-01-14 2001-05-21 Chakshita Desai An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource. 2010-10-11 Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service. 2008-01-14 Uday Sagar Contributor Coverage Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods can be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges. 2008-01-14 The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant. 2008-01-14 Date of creation of the resource. 2008-01-14 Date Created 2000-07-11 An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. 2010-10-11 2008-01-14 Creator Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource. Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as the W3CDTF profile of ISO 8601 [W3CDTF]. Date 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2002-07-13 Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal). Date Accepted Date of acceptance of the resource. Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. 2008-01-14 2002-07-13 2008-01-14 Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 2002-07-13 Date Submitted 2008-01-14 Description 2008-01-14 An account of the resource. Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource. 2008-01-14 2002-07-13 Audience Education Level A class of entity, defined in terms of progression through an educational or training context, for which the described resource is intended. 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 The size or duration of the resource. Extent 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]. Format This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2008-01-14 Has Format A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format. 2000-07-11 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2000-07-11 Has Part 2008-01-14 A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource. A related resource that is a version, edition, or adaptation of the described resource. This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. Has Version 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. 2008-01-14 An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context. Identifier 2008-01-14 2005-06-13 Instructional Method will typically include ways of presenting instructional materials or conducting instructional activities, patterns of learner-to-learner and learner-to-instructor interactions, and mechanisms by which group and individual levels of learning are measured. Instructional methods include all aspects of the instruction and learning processes from planning and implementation through evaluation and feedback. Instructional Method 2008-01-14 A process, used to engender knowledge, attitudes and skills, that the described resource is designed to support. 2008-01-14 A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format. 2000-07-11 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. Is Format Of 2008-01-14 Is Part Of 2000-07-11 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Is Referenced By A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource. 2008-01-14 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2000-07-11 Is Replaced By 2008-01-14 A related resource that supplants, displaces, or supersedes the described resource. 2000-07-11 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2000-07-11 Is Required By 2008-01-14 A related resource that requires the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence. Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. 2000-07-11 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2008-01-14 Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. 2008-01-14 Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. 2000-07-11 Date Issued Language 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 4646 [RFC4646]. A language of the resource. 2004-06-14 License A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource. 2008-01-14 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver. 2008-01-14 An entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. Mediator 2001-05-21 Medium The material or physical carrier of the resource. 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 Date Modified 2008-01-14 Date on which the resource was changed. 2000-07-11 A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. 2008-01-14 2004-09-20 The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Provenance 2010-10-11 2008-01-14 Publisher Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organization, or a service. An entity responsible for making the resource available. A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. References 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2008-01-14 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. Relation Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. A related resource. 2008-01-14 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 Replaces A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource. 2008-01-14 Requires A related resource that is required by the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence. This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2000-07-11 2008-01-14 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource. 2008-01-14 Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights. 2008-01-14 A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. 2004-06-14 Rights Holder Source This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 A related resource from which the described resource is derived. The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system. Spatial Coverage 2000-07-11 Spatial characteristics of the resource. 2008-01-14 2012-06-14 This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. 2008-01-14 Subject The topic of the resource. Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. A list of subunits of the resource. 2000-07-11 Table Of Contents 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Title A name given to the resource. 2008-01-14 2010-10-11 CEVO: Comprehensive Event Ontology CEVO: Comprehensive Event Ontology Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]. To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the Format element. The nature or genre of the resource. Type 2008-01-14 2008-01-14 Date (often a range) of validity of a resource. 2008-01-14 2000-07-11 Date Valid