http://www.geonames.org/ontology/mappings http://www.geonames.org/ontology http://ontology.eil.utoronto.ca/icontact.owl http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.w3.org/ns/ma-ont http://knoesis.org/library/ontologies/socs/disasterModel.owl http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# http://linkedevents.org/ontology/ http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ Kno.e.sis Saeedah Shekharpour Manas Gaur http://knoesis.org/hazardonto#Protection_plans emergency_excercises http://knoesis.org/hazardonto#Protection_plans Emergency excercise from FEMA provide tabletop exercises are designed to help an organization test a hypothetical situation, such as a natural or man-made disaster, and evaluate the groups ability to cooperate and work together, as well as test their readiness to respond. http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event An event consists of some temporal and spatial boundaries subjectively imposed on the flux of reality or imagination, that we wish to treat as an entity for the purposes of making statements about it. In particular, we may wish to make statements that relate people, places, or things to an event. http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event Note that, unlike some defintions of "event," this definition does not specify that an event involves a change of state, nor does it attempt to distinguish events from processes or states. http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event http://linkedevents.org/ontology/ http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event disaster event http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event earthquake hit http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event event http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event events http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event flood hit http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event hurricane hit http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event investigation http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event "Something that happened," as might be reported in a news article or explained by a historian. http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator manas gaur http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator saeedeh Shekarpour http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher kno.e.sis center http://www.loa-cnr.it/ontologies/DUL.owl#Place *cross tornado http://www.loa-cnr.it/ontologies/DUL.owl#Place affected areas http://www.loa-cnr.it/ontologies/DUL.owl#Place path hurricane http://www.loa-cnr.it/ontologies/DUL.owl#Place place http://www.loa-cnr.it/ontologies/DUL.owl#Place a particular position or point in space.a building or area used for a specified purpose or activity. a person's home http://www.w3.org/2006/time#TemporalEntity time http://www.w3.org/2006/time#TemporalEntity time hurricane AffectedPopulation *dead injured AffectedPopulation *dead missing AffectedPopulation affected AffectedPopulation affected hurricane AffectedPopulation affected population AffectedPopulation bombing victims AffectedPopulation casualties AffectedPopulation communities damaged AffectedPopulation deepens death AffectedPopulation died explosions AffectedPopulation displaced people and evacuations AffectedPopulation flood affected AffectedPopulation flood homeowners AffectedPopulation flood victims AffectedPopulation girl died AffectedPopulation injured or dead people AffectedPopulation injured people AffectedPopulation killed injured AffectedPopulation missing, found or trapped people AffectedPopulation missing, trapped or found people AffectedPopulation people dead AffectedPopulation teenager floods AffectedPopulation tornado victims AffectedPopulation total affected AffectedPopulation unknown soldier AffectedPopulation victims AffectedPopulation victims explosion AffectedPopulation victims waters AffectedPopulation Affected population is a group of disaster affected people in need of humanitarian support. Age_Group age group Age_Group a number of people or things classed together as being of similar age. Airburst extraterrestrial hazard Airburst meteorological disasters Airburst shockwave Airburst Explosion created by comet or meteroid in Earth atmosphere without striking the earth surface. Ambulances ambulance Ambulances Ambulance is a vehicle specially equipped for taking sick or injured people to and from the hospital, especially in emergencies. Animal_Loss animal management. pets and animals, living, missing, displaced, or injured/dead. Animal_Loss animal_loss Animal_Loss Animal loss refers to death of an animal because of an epidemic caused by the disaster. Area district Area locality Area neighborhood Area parish Area precinct Area sector Area street Area zone Area a region or part of a town, a country, or the world. the extent or measurement of a surface or piece of land. a sunken enclosure giving access to the basement of a building. Armed_Forces *fire fighters Armed_Forces *firefighters Armed_Forces firefighters police Armed_Forces military Armed_Forces police officer Armed_Forces police people Armed_Forces rescuers Armed_Forces soldier Armed_Forces troops Armed_Forces troops lend Armed_Forces When disaster strikes, US military assets often key to relief efforts. Disaster relief has become a key mission for the United States and a way to exercise the softer side of its military influence overseas. Audio aac Audio audio Audio mp3 Audio recording Audio sound recording Audio wav Audio wma Audio audio is defined as sound, especially when recorded, transmitted, or reproduced. Available access Available attainable Available available Available free Available make use of Available obtain Available obtainable Available possible Available provide Available reachable Available unoccupied Available untaken Available unused Available Avaiability is a characteristic of a resource that is committable, operable, or usable upon demand to perform its designated or required function. It is the aggregate of the resource's accessibility, reliability, maintainability, serviceability, and securability. BlockedRoad closed BlockedRoad highway closed BlockedRoad road blocked BlockedRoad roadway damage BlockedRoad washed away BlockedRoad Roadway damage is generally caused by ground failure, or faulting. Ground failure includes events such as landslides, as well as less extreme events such as differential settling and loss of soil strength. Roads depend on the strength of the soil below them for support. If the soil below them loses strength or is ripped apart, the roads will follow suit. Faulting occurs when surface faults coincide with the roadway surface, causing it to shift, and potentially buckle. Thus blocking the traffic. Broken_Bridge bridge_damage Broken_Bridge When water velocities in existing rivers increase, the soil surrounding bridge supports can be washed downstream, a process known as scouring. This weakens the bridge foundation, which can ultimately lead to falling of the bridge. In addition, debris washed down the river can damage bridge structures as well. Example, the incident of I-35 collapse by Hurricane Katrina in 2007. CARE CARE CARE care CARE CARE is a humanitarian organisation fighting global poverty. Women are at the heart of CARE's community-based efforts to improve basic education, prevent the spread of HIV, increase access to clean water and sanitation, expand economic opportunity and protect natural resources. CARE also delivers emergency aid to survivors of war and natural disasters, and helps people rebuild their lives. CARE works alongside poor women because, equipped with the proper resources, women have the power to help whole families and entire communities escape poverty. Chronic_Care_Need chronic_care_need Chronic_Care_Need Chronic Care Needs refers to the requirement of medical care which addresses preexisting or long term illness. Climate_Change climate change Climate_Change climatological hazard Climate_Change extreme winter conditions Climate_Change heat wave Climate_Change rains severely Climate_Change torrential Climate_Change torrential rains Climate_Change weather conditions Climate_Change a long-term change in the earth's climate, especially a change due to an increase in the average atmospheric temperature: Melting glaciers imply that life in the Arctic is affected by climate change. Irregular rain fall or downpour due to shifting of cloud cause by hurricane. Clothes clothes needed Clothes need clothes Clothes old clothes Clothes Resource needs of type clothes, blankets, or clothing related materials Coastal_Erosion temporary or permanent loss of sediments or landmass in coastal margins due to the action of waves, winds, tides, or anthropogenic activities. Communication communication Communication give online Communication telecommunication, mobile and landline networks, internet Communication It is important for public safety agencies (such as law enforcement, emergency medical services, and fire services) to be able to provide and maintain communications before, during, and after a disaster or emergency. Communication_lines_failure communication_lines_failure Communication_lines_failure radio disturbance Communication_lines_failure CommunicationLinesDown indicates that a mobile or a landline phone in ceratain area will not work because of the problem in the communication wired poles. Contamination contaminated water Contamination insect infestation Contamination poisoning Contamination release toxins Contamination toxins Contamination toxins flood Contamination water that is unhealthy for drinking for animals and humans. contaminated water is the source for the outbreak of water borne diseases. Criminal bomber Criminal bombing suspect Criminal breaking arrest Criminal breaking suspect Criminal criminals Criminal identified suspect Criminal police suspect Criminal someone captured Criminal suspect killed Criminal suspect pinned Criminal suspect run Criminal_Activity criminal activity Criminal_Activity tragic events Criminal_Activity An act committed in violation of law where the consequence of conviction by a court is punishment, especially where the punishment is a serious one such as imprisonment. Criminal_Activity serious offense Criminal_Activity unlawful activity Death_and_Toll *dead torrential Death_and_Toll buried Death_and_Toll confirmed dead Death_and_Toll cost deaths Death_and_Toll dead Death_and_Toll dead hundreds Death_and_Toll deade people Death_and_Toll deadths confirmed Death_and_Toll death Death_and_Toll death toll Death_and_Toll fatalities Death_and_Toll flood death Death_and_Toll hundreds injured Death_and_Toll killed people Death_and_Toll kills forces Death_and_Toll loss life Death_and_Toll lost lives Death_and_Toll peaks deaths Death_and_Toll people killed Death_and_Toll reported dead Death_and_Toll reportedly dead Death_and_Toll responders killed Death_and_Toll total death Death_and_Toll unaccounted Death_and_Toll the number of deaths resulting from a particular cause, especially an accident, battle, or natural disaster. Diseases fungal disease Diseases parasitic disease Diseases prion disease Drought aridity Drought complex disasters Drought dearth Drought scarcity Drought drought is defined a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall; a shortage of water resulting from this. During_Hazard *flood emergency During_Hazard during disaster During_Hazard during hazard During_Hazard explosions running During_Hazard facing flood During_Hazard house flood During_Hazard in hazard During_Hazard live hurricane Early_Warning *flood emergency Early_Warning caution, advice, warnings issued or lifted Early_Warning crisis found Early_Warning early warning Early_Warning emergency Early_Warning flood alerts Early_Warning flood situation Early_Warning flood threat Early_Warning flood warning Early_Warning floods kill Early_Warning hurricane coming Early_Warning imminent Early_Warning warning Early_Warning watch hurricane Early_Warning The extent of the damage caused by a hazard is related not just to its severity, but also to the capacity of people living in disaster-prone areas to prepare for and resist it. Efforts to reduce disaster risk have therefore focused, in part, on developing early warning systems to provide timely and effective information that enables people and communities to respond when a disaster hits. Early warning systems are combinations of tools and processes embedded within institutional structures, coordinated by international — and sometimes national — agencies. Whether they focus on one particular hazard or many, these systems are composed of four elements: knowledge of the risk, a technical monitoring and warning service, dissemination of meaningful warnings to at-risk people, and public awareness and preparedness to act. Earthquake collapse Earthquake earthquake Earthquake earthquake disaster Earthquake glacial lake outburst Earthquake ground shaking Earthquake seismic Earthquake seismic waves Earthquake earthquake is defined as the sudden and violent movement of earth crust (tectonic plates) causing great destruction or volcanic action. Education_Material study material Education_Material old books, pen, pencils or reading material provided by children welfare organization to the children of the affected families El-Nino el-nino is characterized by anormalous warming of ocean water resulting from the oscillation of current in the South Pacific, usually accompanied by heavy rainfall in the coastal region of Peru and Chile, and reduction of rainfall in equatorial Africa and Australia. Electricity *homeowners reconnect Electricity electricity Electricity power supplies Electricity supply (a device) with mechanical or electrical energy. Emergency_Excercises caution and advice Emergency_Excercises emergency excercise Emergency_Excercises emergency training Emergency_Excercises prepare hurricane Emergency_Excercises waiting hurricane Emergency_Excercises Emergency excercises from FEMA provide tabletop exercises are designed to help an organization test a hypothetical situation, such as a natural or man-made disaster, and evaluate the groups ability to cooperate and work together, as well as test their readiness to respond. Emotional_Distress anger Emotional_Distress anxiety Emotional_Distress fear Emotional_Distress conflict in mind Emotional_Distress emotional trauma causing a victim to lower his/her inner strength Emotional_Distress last straw Evacuation_Plan *leave town Evacuation_Plan evacuation_plan Evacuation_Plan response disasters Evacuation_Plan risk running Evacuation_Plan An evacuation plan lays out safe exits of the area or building that have been affected by the disaster. This plan is shared with all the trapped people in the disaster area so that they can reach a safe place outside the affected area. Expert_Report expert_report Expert_Report An expert report is an information documented physically or on website that provide detailed vulnerability analysis of the areas that were affected by the disaster. Explosion *terror attack Explosion another explosion Explosion blast Explosion bombing Explosion explosion Explosion fertilizer explosion Explosion marathon explosions Explosion massive explosion Explosion video explosion Explosion explosion a sudden outburst of something such as noise, light, or violent emotion, especially anger. FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation FAO FAO provides early warning of impending food crises, and assesses global food supply problems. Facility *relief amenities Facility availability and access to water, sanitation, and hygiene. Facility facility Facility public safety Facility Facility is defined as an amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose Financial_Care accepting financial Financial_Care aid manipulation Financial_Care donated million Financial_Care donation needs Financial_Care donations assist Financial_Care financial care Financial_Care financial donations Financial_Care flood appeal Financial_Care flood claims Financial_Care insurance Financial_Care insured loss Financial_Care money requested, donated or spent Financial_Care Financial care refers to services provided by the certain Non Government Organizations or finance industry as a part of recovery packages to the disaster affected communities. Financial_Crisis economic crisis Financial_Crisis economic slowdown Financial_Crisis financial crisis Financial_Crisis poor economic condition Financial_Crisis A financial crisis can be a result of natural disasters, poor economic stability, or other events that result in a massive shock to the economic system. Fire *fire flood Fire bushfire Fire fire Fire fire explosion Fire forest fire Fire lurches fire Fire scrub fire Fire urban fire Fire wildfire Fire forest fire is an uncontrolled fire occuring in nature that could cause massive destruction. Flood *fire flood Flood braces river Flood brought hurricane Flood coastal flood Flood flash flood Flood flood Flood flood disaster Flood flood water Flood flooding Flood floodwaters Flood high river Flood hydrological hazard Flood inundate Flood inundated Flood river peaks Flood seiche Flood showers Flood thunder showers Flood water rises Flood flood is defined as the covering of land by water not normally covered by water. Food Needs food, or able to provide food Food food distribution point Food Food Distribution Point is a pre-identified location for distributing or transporting food or drink to the affected communities. Food_Shortage famine Food_Shortage food shortage Food_Shortage hunger Food_Shortage impoverishment Food_Shortage neediness Food_Shortage penury Food_Shortage poverty Food_Shortage starvation Food_Shortage FoodShortage is a widespread scarcity of food that is caused by natural disasters. Funeral_Service buried alive Funeral_Service funeral service Funeral_Service A Funeral Service is a service held to memorialize a deceased person with their body present. Gas fuel facility Gas fumes Gas gas Gas miasma Gas poisonous gas Gas smoke Gas stream Gas vapor Gas volatile substance Gas kill or harm by exposure to poisonous gas. HVO Health Volunteers Overseas HVO health volunteers overseas HVO Health Volunteers Overseas (HVO) is a network of health care professionals, organisations, corporations and donors united in a common commitment to improving global health through education HazardPhase hazard phase Hazard_Type *flood tornado Hazard_Type disaster Hazard_Type geophysical hazard Hazard_Type hazard Hazard_Type hazard type Hazard_Type massive manhunt Hazard_Type Different types of hazard that can affect human community. Health_Issues disability Health_Issues disease Health_Issues disorder Health_Issues disturbance Health_Issues epidemic Health_Issues flu Health_Issues health issues Health_Issues ill health Health_Issues illness Health_Issues injuries Health_Issues malady Health_Issues relapse Health_Issues seizure Health_Issues sickness Health_Issues virus Health_Issues Health issues are created as a result of a natural disaster. This involves mental, physical and overall health related issues. Health_report this report is essential for UN, hospitals and other healthcare associated organization to document variation in the health problem in different phases of the hazard, emergence of new health issues and plausible remedy to combat its re-occurrence. Healthcare_Service *donate cross Healthcare_Service disaster behavioral health Healthcare_Service disaster healthcare Healthcare_Service disaster medicine Healthcare_Service healthcare service Healthcare_Service medical foundation Healthcare_Service mental, physical, emotional well being and health Healthcare_Service nursing Healthcare_Service redcross Healthcare_Service redcross donate Healthcare_Service redcross give Healthcare_Service Health care services means the furnishing of medicine, medical or surgical treatment, nursing, hospital service Helicopter air_transportation Helicopter When disaster strikes, air transport is often the only feasible mode of transportation for first responders and urgently needed relief supplies. Following an earthquake, tsunami or hurricane, most roads, rail tracks and even ports become unusable, as they are blocked for days by debris. Airports, on the other hand, are remarkably sustainable and, within hours, usually become operational again. Helpline *unknown number Helpline free hotline Helpline helpline Helpline hotline help Helpline helpline is a telephone service providing help with problems. High *run massive High crisis worsens High dead floods High deadly High deadly explosion High deadly tornado High devastating High devastating tornado High dying hurricane High flood deepens High flood peaks High flood worsens High high damage High huge explosion High large explosion High major explosion High massive explosion High powerful storm High powerful storms High severe flooding High terrible explosion High terrified hurricane High terrifying Home home Home homes inundated Home hundreds home Home liquefaction Home thousands homes Human_Remains_Management bodies recovered Human_Remains_Management human remain management Human_Remains_Management Human remains management is an abstract term used to define morgues or other locations where dead bodies can be properly managed. Human_Sensing_Report human sensing report Human_Sensing_Report witnesses accounts Humanitarian_Event personal updates, updates about loved ones, sympathy Humanitarian_Event residents Humanitarian_Event concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. Hurricane coast hurricane Hurricane cyclone Hurricane extra-tropical storm Hurricane hurricane Hurricane storm surge Hurricane typhoon Hurricane a high velocity circular winds that is accompanied by rain, thunder and lightning. They are often referred as cyclones. IFRC International Federation of Red Cross IFRC International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IFRC The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is the world’s largest humanitarian organization made up of 186 member Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The IFRC coordinates and directs international assistance to victims of natural and technological disasters, to refugees and in health emergencies. It combines its relief activities with development work to strengthen the capacities of National Societies and through them the capacity of individual people. The IFRC acts as the official representative of its member societies in the international field. It promotes cooperation between National Societies, and works to strengthen their capacity to carry out effective disaster preparedness, health and social programmes. IOM International Organisation for Migration (IOM) IOM International Organisation for Migration (IOM) is an intergovernmental agency which helps transfer refugees, internally displaced persons and others in need of internal or international migration services. IRC International Rescue Committee IRC international rescue committee IRC International Rescue Committee (IRC) offers lifesaving care and life-changing assistance to refugees forced to flee from war or disaster and provides emergency response by experienced personnel for short-term assignments. Impact *crisis deepens Impact aftermath Impact city tornado Impact crisis Impact damage hurricane Impact displaced Impact effect Impact effected hurricane Impact estimated damage Impact explosion ripped Impact flood crisis Impact flood damage Impact flood levy Impact flood ravaged Impact harsh Impact impact Impact impact of the crisis Impact impacted Impact ravaged Impact risk Impact tornado damage Impact tragedy Impact tragic Impact tragic events Impact a forceful negative affect on someone or something in an unprecedented manner. Infant An infant is a child younger than one year of age Infant baby Infant infant Infrastructure_Damage *alive rubble Infrastructure_Damage destroyed Infrastructure_Damage destruction Infrastructure_Damage infrastructure and utilities damage Infrastructure_Damage infrastructure damage Infrastructure_Damage infrastructure, buildings, or roads damaged or operational; utilities/services interrupted or restored Infrastructure_Damage rubble Infrastructure_Damage InfrastureDamage is about the damage of physically existing basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society. Infrastructure_Damage damage Involved associated Involved influence Involved link Involved People or Organization that are associated with any catastrophic event. Landslide avalanche Landslide expansive soil Landslide landfall Landslide landslide Landslide mass movement Landslide mudslide Landslide sinkhole Landslide subsidence Landslide A landslide also termed as landslip or Mudslide, is a form of mass wasting that includes a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep failure of slopes, and shallow debris flows, particularly in hilly regions. Latitude celestial latitude Latitude parallel Latitude the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. Location environment Location locale Location position Location scene Location site Location situation Location spot Location whereabouts Location the action or process of placing someone or something in a particular position. a particular place or position. Longitude angular distance Longitude longitude Longitude the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich Looting looting Looting looting is an activity wherein people steal other people's stuff. Low low intensity disaster Low safe hurricane Low_Energy cold shivering Low_Energy cramps Low_Energy dizziness Low_Energy lethargy Low_Energy weakness Low_Energy lower of vitals of the body as a result of starvation, thirst and infection Media_Report live coverage Media_Report media report Media_Report saying hurricane Media_Report Media is the most important source of information on hazards and disasters for people. Media play an important role in awareness raising and providing information to the masses. This role becomes crucial when it comes to reporting during disasters. Medical_Equipment_Supply blood pressure check Medical_Equipment_Supply blood test Medical_Equipment_Supply diabetes check Medical_Equipment_Supply urine test Medical_Equipment_Supply Medical equipment (also known as armamentarium) is designed to aid in the diagnosis, monitoring or treatment of medical conditions. Memorial_Service memorial service Memorial_Service remember lives Memorial_Service A Memorial Service is a service held to memorialize a deceased person with their body not present. If a person has been cremated and a service is held with the cremated human remains present it is considered a Memorial Service. If a burial occurs prior to the service for a loved one, the service is considered a Memorial Service. Mental_Stress mental_stress Mental_Stress saddened Mental_Stress mental stress is defined by emotional trauma rising in the people as an impact of natural disaster. mental stress develop suicidal thoughts and affects nervous system of disaster affected individuals. Mental_health a state of human being that is affected by psychological and emotional surrounding. Miscellaneous miscellaneous accident Miscellaneous Hazard type term to describe technological accidents of a non-industrial or transport nature. Modality_of_data information Modality_of_data what is conveyed or represented by a particular arrangement or sequence of text, audio, video or photos. Moderate medium damage Moderate medium floods Moderate moderate explosion Moderate moderate impact NGO_Report NGO_report NGO_Report Ushahidi, SAMSHA are some of the prominent NGOs deseminating situation awareness through blogs, social media about the natural hazard recently occurred. Since, the report are generated by domain expert, these piece of evidence are categorized under expert report. News_Agencies_Report breaking news News_Agencies_Report news News_Agencies_Report news flood News_Agencies_Report news is an information provided by jourmalist and their crew about the event about which general people have little or no information. Non-Government non-governmental agencies Non-Government Leading international non-governmental agencies work through volunteers to fight poverty in developing countries. Their strong role in development works side by side with the recovery from a disaster and prevention and preparedness for any future disasters OCHA Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs OCHA OCHA in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) is the arm of the United Nations responsible for bringing together national and international humanitarian providers to ensure a coherent response to emergencies. OCHA also ensures that a framework is in place within which each provider can contribute to the overall response effort. It also advocates for people in need, promotes preparedness and prevention and facilitates sustainable solutions. OHCHR Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights OHCHR The Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) provides assistance and advice to governments and other actors on human rights issues, sets standards and monitors rights violations. Offered assistance Offered convenience Offered help affected Offered offer services Offered offered Offered service benefit Offered It is defined as an act, attempt, endeavor or instance of offering, the condition of being offered or something offered. Organization authorities Organization enforcement Organization enforcement official Organization involved organization Organization response agencies, present at the crisis location Organization Disaster management is a complex process involving international, national and local organisations each with a distinct role to play. To respond to disaster situations a coordinated effort is required. People bombing witnesses People entire crowd People people People People is defined as persons, whether men, women, or children, considered as numerable individuals forming a group Photo Photo Photo Photo finish Photo gif Photo image Photo jpeg Photo jpg Photo photograph Photo picture Photo png Photo A photograph Physical_Stress *dealing hurricane Physical_Stress physical_stress Physical_Stress Natural disasters are associated with various adverse physical health efffects ranging from moderate to severe and chronic conditions. Physical_health lost legs Physical_health physical disability Physical_health physical health Post_Hazard *recede hazard Post_Hazard post-hazard Post_Hazard water recede Post_Hazard Post hazard or post disaster phase comprises of activities like evacuation plans, that are created by federal emergency management agency for saving the lives of disaster victims and restoration of the infrastructure in disaster hit areas. PowerOutage power_outage PowerOutage Power Outage is a term which refers to electrical power failure, which means a short- or long-term loss of the electric power to an area. Pre_Hazard predisaster Pre_Hazard prehazard Pre_Hazard pre-hazard phase is defined by prevention, mitigation and preparedness activities directed to reducing human and property loss that are caused by the natural hazard. this phase of disaster managment also involves planning process and resource organization, assessment of risks, development of mitigation strategy and adoption of the plan. Primary_Care_Hospital children's well being Primary_Care_Hospital medical examiner Primary_Care_Hospital medical office Primary_Care_Hospital pediatric expert Primary_Care_Hospital primary care hospital RI Rehabilitation International RI rehabilitation international RI Rehabilitation International (RI) is a global network of expert professionals who work to empower people with disabilities and provide sustainable solutions for a more inclusive and accessible society. It advocates for inclusion of people with disabilities in climate change and disaster management planning. Recovery_Plan cleanup activities Recovery_Plan flood recovery Recovery_Plan help rebuilt Recovery_Plan rebuild Recovery_Plan rebuilt Recovery_Plan rebuilt communities Recovery_Plan reconnect power Recovery_Plan recover Recovery_Plan recovery plan Recovery_Plan response disasters Recovery_Plan safety and security, protection of people and property Recovery_Plan Recovery plan is a documented process or set of procedures to recover and protect a business IT infrastructure in the event of a disaster. Such a plan, ordinarily documented in written form, specifies procedures an organization is to follow in the event of a disaster. It is "a comprehensive statement of consistent actions to be taken before, during and after a disaster". The disaster could be natural, environmental or man-made. Man-made disasters could be intentional (for example, an act of a terrorist) or unintentional (that is, accidental, such as the breakage of a man-made dam). Report *footage Report *injuries reported Report *photos flood Report *releases photos Report bombing reports Report explosion registered Report explosion reported Report explosion video Report following explosion Report reels surging Report release images Report report Report reported explosion Report shocking video Report surging floods Report A report is documented evidence of the destruction caused by the natural disaster. All the activities carried out by various governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are stated in the report. The report is not a submissiable document but rather a way to keep people vigilant. Report explosion video Requested appeal requested Requested incident service request Requested outsourcing Requested request form Requested request service Requested requested Requested urging need Requested request is defined as a formal means of expressing the need or desire or inquire for services that are proposed to be delivered to the victims of the natural hazard as enlisted in the pre-hazard phase. Rescue_Operation *please stay Rescue_Operation *tornado relief Rescue_Operation amazing rescue Rescue_Operation daring rescue Rescue_Operation evacuations Rescue_Operation first responders Rescue_Operation help Rescue_Operation rescue Rescue_Operation rescue teenager Rescue_Operation rescue woman Rescue_Operation rescuers help Rescue_Operation surviving Rescue_Operation survivor finds Rescue_Operation rescue is an event that is planned to deliver (a place under siege) by armed forceto deliver (a place under siege) by armed force. Resource_or_Information_Center disaster resource center Resource_or_Information_Center text redcross Resource_or_Information_Center Disaster Resource Center is a government established places providing information about specific disaster and emergencies, how to prepare, recover and help build long-term resilience, as well information about assistance during disaster events. Sandstorm dust storm Sandstorm sand storm Sandstorm A sandstorm/dust storm typically occurs in arid or semi-arid regions if high wind speeds cause the transportation of small particles like sand or fine clastic sediment by saltation and/or suspension. e.g. in deserts. Service *gets donated Service Service Service disaster relief Service donate Service education Service flood relief Service help victims Service offers Service public safety Service relief Service relief efforts Service relief fund Service safety Service support Service volunteering services Service_feedback public surveys recieved from the affected individuals regarding the services, facilities and logistics provided by the government and NGOs of the disaster influenced area. Severity *counts flood Severity *flood cost Severity *flood toll Severity *hurricane category Severity *major flood Severity crisis rises Severity dead explosion Severity estimated damage Severity flood peak Severity flood powerful Severity flood years Severity floods force Severity hoisted flood Severity magnitude Severity massive Severity registered magnitude Severity richter scale Severity risk evaluation Severity severity Severity storms amazing Severity vulnerability Severity severity is measure of impact of disaster on human, property and economy of the country. It includes fatalities, injuries, missing people, social damage, property, economy, GDP per capita, Region of Impact and decrease in population density Shelter Need of shelters, including Need of shelters, including location and condition of shelters and camps Shelter Need of shelters. including location and conditions of shelters and camps Shelter shelter distribution Shelter shelter is a humanitarian relief provided in the form of tents, tarps etc. Various NGOs', private and government agencies provide shelter assistances as apart of relief distribution. Internally Displaced person (IDP) camps are another initiative by various agencies as a mode of relief for disaster affected individuals. Social_Media_Report disasters texting Social_Media_Report social media Social_Media_Report Social media is the collective of online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration. Websites and applications dedicated to forums, microblogging, social networking, social bookmarking, social curation, and wikis are among the different types of social media. Specialist_Report specialist_report Specialist_Report Report or information provided organization comprising of people who plans and direct program and procedures for responding to natural disaster (example earthquakes, floods). Speciality_Hospital_operating these are specialized centers or camps created to provide immediate care to a person required speciality care or transport to speciality hospital after first aid. For example X-Ray scan, MRI, EEG/ECG, kidney infection, heart attack etc. State_mitigation_plan mitigation_plan State_mitigation_plan response disasters State_mitigation_plan Mitigation plan is the effort to reduce loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters. In order for mitigation to be effective we need to take action now—before the next disaster—to reduce human and financial consequences later (analyzing risk, reducing risk, and insuring against risk). It is important to know that disasters can happen at any time and any place and if we are not prepared, consequences can be fatal. Status status Status Status is the defined as the current position of services that are being planned during the pre-post-during hazard phase. Storm convective storm Storm extra-tropical storm Storm lightening Storm storm Storm strong winds Storm tropical storm Storm a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightening, or snow. Storm orographic storm Suicidal_Throughts depressed Suicidal_Throughts liable to kill oneself Suicidal_Throughts suicidal ideation Suicidal_Throughts negative thoughts arising from severe loss in the minds of human causing one to attempt killing one self. Supply contribute Supply first aid Supply food distribution Supply food serving Supply generic supplies Supply produce Supply rations Supply stocks Supply supplies Supply victims donate Supply make (something needed or wanted) available to someone; provide, provide (someone) with something needed or wanted. a stock of a resource from which a person or place can be provided with the necessary amount of that resource. Surveillance_Information air surveillance Surveillance_Information close watch Surveillance_Information drone Surveillance_Information inspection Surveillance_Information observation Surveillance_Information road surveillance Surveillance_Information supervision Surveillance_Information surveillance Surveillance_Information view Surveillance_Information visiting flood Surveillance_Information watch Surveillance_Information surveillance is defined as the systematic ongoing collection, collation, and analysis of data and the timely dissemination of information to those who need to know so that action can be taken. surveillance in the setting of natural disasters can help to identify the resulting health-related needs which in turn, will lead to the more rational and effective deployment of resources to affected populations. Text Text Text book Text doc Text docx Text pdf Text reports Text scripts Text txt Text text is defined as the original words of an author or speaker, as opposed to a translation, paraphrase, commentary, or the like Theft_of_aid theft of aid Theft_of_aid Theft of aid is an activity involving stealing disaster aid from government agency (example: Federal Emergency Management Agency) regulating disaster relief funds Tornado affected tornado Tornado derecho Tornado massive tornado Tornado tornado Tornado tornado disaster Tornado twister Tornado a mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a funnel-shaped cloud and advancing beneath a large storm system. Toxic_Radioactive chemical spill Toxic_Radioactive energetic particles Toxic_Radioactive industrial accident Toxic_Radioactive radioactive Toxic_Radioactive toxic Transportation NGO van Transportation ambulance Transportation army plane Transportation helicopter Transportation logistics and transportation Transportation transportation operation Transportation van Transportation transportation is the action of transporting someone or something or the process of being transported. Transportation is there at the incident scene, in the Transportation Management Center, and at the Emergency Operations Center. They are prepared - trained and equipped, and able to communicate. Transportation services during a natural disaster are focussed toward personnel safety, assets protection, regulation of supplies and protective equipment (example : pre-planned alternate routes across all major roads and choke points). Tsunami hydrological hazard Tsunami most like rogue wave Tsunami tsunami Tsunami Tsunami is a long high sea wave caused by an earthquake, submarine landslide, or other disturbance. UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNDP The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) assists disaster-prone countries in contingency planning and with disaster mitigation, prevention and preparedness measures. UNHCR United Nations High Commission for Refugees UNHCR The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) provides international protection and assistance for refugees, stateless persons and internally displaced persons, particularly in conflict-related emergencies. UNICEF United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund UNICEF The United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) works to uphold children’s rights, survival, development and protection by intervening in health, education, water, sanitation, hygiene and protection. Unavailable inaccessible Unavailable inapproachable Unavailable inconvenience Unavailable inconvenient Unavailable not possible Unavailable unapproachable Unavailable unattainable Unavailable unavailable Unavailable unobtainable Unavailable unreachable Unavailable not available or accessible or at hand United_Nation united nations United_Nation United Nations is an international organization, with headquarters in New York City, formed to promote international peace, security, and cooperation under the terms of the charter signed by 51 founding countries in San Francisco in 1945 Victim homeless Victim victim Video Video Video avi Video flv Video mov Video mp4 Video television Video video capturing Video video recording Video wmv Video Video is pertaining to or employed in the transmission or reception of television pictures. Volcano ash fall Volcano lahar Volcano lava flow Volcano pyroclastic flow Volcano volcanic activity Volcano volcano Volcano volcano disaster Volcano a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust. Volunteer caregiver Volunteer guide Volunteer helper Volunteer participant Volunteer subject Volunteer supporter Volunteer a volunteer is a person who stand for providing help to community affected by a catastrophic incident without an intention of financial gain. Volunteer_Support *rescuers Volunteer_Support assist people Volunteer_Support donation help Volunteer_Support help flood Volunteer_Support help text Volunteer_Support help tornado Volunteer_Support help victims Volunteer_Support make donation Volunteer_Support please join Volunteer_Support responders Volunteer_Support volunteer or professional services needed or offered Volunteer_Support volunteer support Volunteer_Support volunteers Volunteer_Support want help Volunteer_Support In a disaster such as Hurricane Sandy, the efforts of volunteers are critical to the recovery. While the volunteer efforts that extend across the state may appear unrelated, in reality, they are all part of a collaborative mission, participating in a massive team effort to assist survivors of disaster (e.g. Hurricane Sandy) in their transition to long term recovery. WFP World Food Programme WFP The World Food Programme (WFP) is the principle supplier of relief food aid. WHO World Health Organization WHO The World Health Organization (WHO) provides global public health leadership by setting standards, monitoring health trends, and providing direction on emergency health issues. WHO’s role is to reduce avoidable loss of life and the burden of disease and disability. Water supplies water Water water Water Safe water for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene includes bottled, boiled, or treated water. Your state, local, or tribal health department can make specific recommendations for boiling or treating water in your area. Weather_changes variation in the weather condition of a place caused by the low-pressure or high-pressure region created by the rapid movement of the clouds leading sudden change in the climate and affect human health. For example heat wave, cold wave, flurry, chill winds Winterstorm blizzard Winterstorm cold wave Winterstorm freeze Winterstorm frost Winterstorm hail storm Winterstorm heavy snow Winterstorm ice jam flood Winterstorm A period of abnormally cold weather. Typically a cold wave lasts two or more days and may be aggravated by high winds. The exact temperature criteria for what constitutes a cold wave vary by location. Woman_Speciality_Care speciality care centers, hospitals or clinics created in ad-hoc or pre-established providing critical health related support to women in the community of affected individuals. Services like pregnancy infection check, heart beat check, nervous system regulation, mental issues and HIV related issues. adolescent An adolescent is a person aged 10 to 19 years inclusive adolescent adolescent adult An adult is a person older than 19 years of age unless national law defines a person as being an adult at an earlier age adult adult benefit_fraud *toll benefit_fraud benefit fraud benefit_fraud levy benefit_fraud toll rises benefit_fraud Fraud also goes up in the wake of disasters — especially instances where people who are not entitled to help apply for and obtain benefits intended for disaster survivors. There is no universal protocol for the distribution of such benefits, so some nonprofit groups and public agencies may be more affected by fraudulent claims than others. burglary burglary burglary “Burglaries” tend to be defined in fairly standard ways, allowing for comparisons across disasters and between routine periods and times of disaster. When burglary statistics are used as a proxy, researchers find that prior socioeconomic conditions are associated with burglary rates in the immediate wake of the disaster. causedBy cause causedBy caused causedBy causedBy causedBy occur together cb_radio C.B. Radio cb_radio During a localized disaster, you should be able to make contact within a 20 – 30 mile radius. This makes the CB Radio a great way to coordinate with friends and family during localized disasters. cellphone cellphone cellphone cellphone is the most common way of communicating during the disaster because every individual has a cellphone. child A child is a person 19 years or younger unless national law defines a person to be an adult at an earlier age child child fissured contaminated fissured diathermanous fissured emissive fissured irradiated fissured poisonous fissured radiating fissured radiation fissured radio-active fissured radioactive fissured toxic fissured toxic radioactive is a substance whose exposure to the human body can lead to radiation poisoning, radiation sickness, radiation toxicity causing cellular degradation. gender_violence gender violence gender_violence gendered violence is defined by rape and sexual assaults following disasters. ham_radio ham_radio ham_radio The HAM radio has played an integral role in every disaster this nation has faced for over 100 years. HAM will remain functional even when modern communication devices become worthless. The seemingly old-fashioned devices are extremely reliable and allow users to connect with the outside world when Internet access, cell towers, and phone land lines are no longer functional. logistic humanitarian logistics logistic Humanitarian logistics is a branch of logistics which specializes in organizing the delivery and warehousing of supplies during natural disasters or complex emergencies to the affected area and people. missing_people missing people missing_people suspect dead missing_people victims lost missing_people a missing person is someone not in contact with his or her family and friends due to a natural disaster. missing_people missing number phonebooth phonebooth phonebooth A phone booth is a place in a station, hotel, or other public building where there is a public telephone. prayer *send prayers prayer heart prayers prayer heart praying prayer join praying prayer love prayers prayer prayers prayer prayers affected prayer prayers city prayer prayers families prayer prayers involved prayer prayers people prayer prayers tonight prayer prayers victims prayer praying prayer praying affected prayer praying community prayer praying families prayer praying victims prayer saddened loss prayer spritual prayer stay strong prayer thoughts prayers prayer thoughts victims prayer sprituality is defined as the quality of being concerned with the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things. price_gouging price_gouging price_gouging Price Gouging is a pejorative term referring to a situation in which a seller prices goods or commodities much higher than is considered reasonable or fair. satellite_phone satellite_phone satellite_phone Satellite phones offer a couple of advantages during a disaster. First, they don’t rely on local cell networks, so they’re less likely to be affected by an increase in call volume. Second, even if the entire local cell network goes down, your satellite phone is still going to be operational. social_media social_media social_media The use of social media like FaceBook, Twitter, and web-based connections as a method of real-time disaster communication has skyrocketed. When these systems are up and available to both victims and responders, the ability to communicate assistance, needs, resources, emergency instructions, and “real-time” situational ground reports is superior to nearly all forms of information gathering source provenance source source survivor displaced, relocated, and evacuated people survivor evacuees survivor explosion injured survivor explosion victims survivor homeless survivor injured survivor injured explosion survivor people injured survivor return home survivor survivor survivor tornado survivor survivor survivor is a person or group of people who survives, especially a person remaining alive after an event in which others have died. title trapped_people explosion caught trapped_people injured people trapped_people people trapped trapped_people suspect dead trapped_people trapped people trapped_people Rescuers look for "voids", or pockets where people may be trapped when walls collapse or where survivors may have hidden, such as under desks, in bath tubs or stairwells. #Airport_Damage airport road closed #Airport_Damage runway blocked #Airport_Damage runway out of service #Airport_Damage runway peel off #Airport_Damage Closing of airport and cancellation of flight due to damage of the runway. #Education_Resource children education #Education_Resource educate a child #Education_Resource education facility #Education_Resource school #Education_Resource university #Education_Resource A place created with ad-hoc or fixed infrastructure that serve as day care center, primary school, or university with a capacity to enroll students. #Forward_Message asking to forward a message #Forward_Message asking to forward dis message #Forward_Message Asking someone to foward a message to a person, family or nearby relatives when the sender has been severely affected by a disaster. #Prayer_Place Temple