# VLA 论文索引 (Paper Index) > **快速查找**: 多维度索引系统,帮助快速定位相关论文 > **最后更新**: 2026-02-11 --- ## 📋 使用指南 > **Industry Note**: Jim Fan 2025 年度复盘(硬件可靠性 / 评测可复现 / VLM→VLA 路线反思)见 [`./frontier/jim_fan_2025_robotics_lessons.md`](../frontier/jim_fan_2025_robotics_lessons.md) > **Industry Note**: NVIDIA AI 五层蛋糕(Energy / Chips / Infrastructure / Models / Applications)见 [`./frontier/nvidia_ai_5_layer_cake_infrastructure_2026.md`](../deployment/nvidia_ai_5_layer_cake_infrastructure_2026.md) | 查找方式 | 跳转链接 | |:---|:---| | 按技术分类 | [技术分类索引](#技术分类索引) | | 按公司/机构 | [公司分类索引](#公司分类索引) | | 按时间线 | [时间线索引](#时间线索引) | | 完整综述 | [literature_review.md](./literature_review.md) | --- ## 🎯 快速索引表 ### 按技术分类索引 | 技术类别 | 论文 | 链接 | |:---|:---|:---| | **Diffusion** | Diffusion Policy | [详细](#diffusion-policy) | | | RDT-1B | [详细](#rdt) | | | RDT2 | [深度解读](rdt2_umi_zero_shot_cross_embodiment_2026.md) | | | DKT Perception | [深度解析](../perception/dkt_transparency_perception.md) | | **Tactile / Visuotactile** 🆕 | VT Pretraining + Online Multitask (SciRobotics 2026) | [深度解析](../tactile/visual_tactile_pretraining_online_multitask_learning_2026.md) | | | GenForce (Nat Commun 2026) | [深度笔记](../tactile/genforce_tactile_force_transfer_2026.md) | | | TaF-VLA (Tactile-Force Alignment) | [深度解读](../tactile/taf_vla_tactile_force_alignment_2026.md) | | | TacRefineNet (Tactile-Only Grasp Refinement) | [深度笔记](../tactile/tacrefinenet_tactile_only_grasp_refinement_2026.md) | | | TouchGuide (Inference-Time Steering) | [深度解读](../tactile/touchguide_inference_time_steering_touch_guidance_2026.md) | | **Physics-Inspired Vision** 🆕 | WaveFormer (Wave Equation) | [深度解读](../perception/waveformer_wave_equation_vision_2026.md) | | **3D Reconstruction / View Synthesis** 🆕 | Zero-1-to-3 | [深度解读](../perception/zero_1_to_3_zero_shot_one_image_to_3d_object_2023.md) | | **Evaluation / World Model** 🆕 | WorldEval | [深度解读](../world-model/worldeval_world_model_policy_evaluator_2025.md) | | | ENACT | [深度解读](../planning/enact_embodied_cognition_world_modeling_egocentric_interaction_2025.md) | | | DreamZero (WAM) | [深度解析](../world-model/dreamzero_world_action_models_zero_shot_policies_2026.md) | | | AtomVLA (Offline Post-training) | [深度解读](../world-model/atomvla_offline_post_training_predictive_latent_world_models_2026.md) | | **Embodied Task Planning / Video Reasoning** 🆕 | Thinker | [深度解读](../planning/thinker_vlm_embodied_intelligence_2026.md) | | | RynnBrain | [深度笔记](../vla-core/rynnbrain_open_embodied_foundation_models_2026.md) | | | VITRA | [深度解读](../vla-core/vitra_scalable_vla_pretraining_human_activity_videos_2026.md) | | **Generative Science / Biomolecular Structure** 🆕 | IntelliFold 2 | [深度解读](../frontier/intellifold_2_surpassing_alphafold3_structural_consistency_2026.md) | | **Quantization / Compression** 🆕 | QVLA | [深度解读](qvla_action_centric_quantization_2026.md) | | **Graph ML / GNN 基线** 🆕 | Classic GNNs are Strong Baselines | [深度解读](../frontier/classic_gnns_strong_baselines_node_classification_2024.md) | | **Multimodal Fusion** 🆕 | Policy Consensus (Multi-Modal Manipulation) | [深度解读](../tactile/policy_consensus_multimodal_manipulation_2025.md) | | **Embodied Data / Policy Iteration** 🆕 | RoboPocket | [深度解读](../deployment/robopocket_robot_free_instant_policy_iteration_phone_2026.md) | | **Flow Matching** | π0 | [深度解析](../diffusion-flow/pi0_flow_matching.md) | | | π0.5 | [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_5_dissection.md) | | | π0.6 | [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_6_dissection.md) | | | LingBot-VLA | [深度解析](../vla-core/lingbot_vla_pragmatic_vla_foundation_model_2026.md) | | | Shallow-π | [深度解读](shallow_pi_knowledge_distillation_flow_vla_2026.md) | | **Tokenization** | RT-2 | [深度解析](#rt-2) | | | OpenVLA | [深度解析](#openvla) | | | FAST | [详细](#fast) | | **RL 训练** | GR-RL | [深度解析](../rl/gr_rl_dissection.md) | | | π*0.6 Recap | [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_6_dissection.md#recap) | | | RLinf(VLA+RL Infra) | [工具解读](../rl/rlinf_vla_rl_training.md) | | **Online RL / Replay** 🆕 | U2O RL (Unsupervised-to-Online) | [深度解读](../rl/unsupervised_to_online_reinforcement_learning_u2o_2024.md) | | | PGR (Prioritized Generative Replay) | [深度解读](../rl/prioritized_generative_replay_pgr_2025.md) | | **架构创新** | WALL-OSS | [深度解析](../vla-core/wall_oss.md) | | | Galaxea G0 | [详细](#galaxea-g0) | | **训练技术** | Knowledge Insulation | [摘要](#knowledge-insulation) | | **Latent Action** | UniVLA | [详细](#univla) | | | EvoVLA | [详细](#evovla) | | | MemoryVLA | [详细](#memoryvla) | | **VLM × 推理/表征** 🆕 | Embodied CoT (ECoT) | [深度解读](../planning/embodied_chain_of_thought_robotic_control_2024.md) | | | PR2L (Promptable Representations) | [深度解读](../planning/vlm_promptable_representations_for_rl_pr2l_2025.md) | | **Reasoning / Test-time Scaling** 🆕 | DAC-RL (Divide-and-Conquer) | [深度解读](../planning/dac_rl_divide_conquer_reasoning_2026.md) | | | TinyLoRA (13 params) | [深度解读](../planning/tiny_lora_13_params_reasoning_2026.md) | | **NeurIPS 2025** 🆕 | Artificial Hivemind | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#1-artificial-hivemind-语言模型的同质化问题) | | | Gated Attention | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#2-gated-attention-门控注意力机制) | | | 1000 Layer Networks | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#3-1000-layer-networks-深层自监督-rl) | | | Diffusion Generalization | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#4-diffusion-models-的泛化机制) | | | Superposition Scaling | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#5-superposition-表示叠加与神经缩放) | | | RL Reasoning Limits | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#6-rlvr-的局限性rl-真的能扩展推理能力吗) | ### 按公司分类索引 | 公司/机构 | 论文 | 链接 | |:---|:---|:---| | **Google DeepMind** | RT-2 | [深度解析](#rt-2) | | | RT-1 | [详细](#rt-1) | | **Physical Intelligence** | π0 | [深度解析](../diffusion-flow/pi0_flow_matching.md) | | | π0.5 | [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_5_dissection.md) | | | π0.6 | [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_6_dissection.md) | | | FAST | [详细](#fast) | | | Knowledge Insulation | [摘要](#knowledge-insulation) | | **ByteDance Seed** | GR-RL | [深度解析](../rl/gr_rl_dissection.md) | | | RDT-1B | [详细](#rdt) | | **NVIDIA** 🆕 | DreamZero (WAM) | [深度解析](../world-model/dreamzero_world_action_models_zero_shot_policies_2026.md) | | **RDT Team / 清华大学 MARS Lab** 🆕 | RDT2 | [深度解读](rdt2_umi_zero_shot_cross_embodiment_2026.md) | | **Stanford** | OpenVLA | [深度解析](#openvla) | | | ACT | [详细](#act) | | **X² (自变量)** | WALL-OSS | [深度解析](../vla-core/wall_oss.md) | | **Galaxea AI** | G0 | [详细](#galaxea-g0) | | **Robbyant Team** 🆕 | LingBot-VLA | [深度解析](../vla-core/lingbot_vla_pragmatic_vla_foundation_model_2026.md) | | **优必选(UBTECH Robotics)** 🆕 | Thinker | [深度解读](../planning/thinker_vlm_embodied_intelligence_2026.md) | | **阿里达摩院(DAMO Academy)** 🆕 | RynnBrain | [深度笔记](../vla-core/rynnbrain_open_embodied_foundation_models_2026.md) | | **Xiaomi Robotics** 🆕 | TacRefineNet | [深度笔记](../tactile/tacrefinenet_tactile_only_grasp_refinement_2026.md) | | **IntelliGen-AI** 🆕 | IntelliFold 2 | [深度解读](../frontier/intellifold_2_surpassing_alphafold3_structural_consistency_2026.md) | | **Samsung Research** 🆕 | Shallow-π | [深度解读](shallow_pi_knowledge_distillation_flow_vla_2026.md) | | **UCLA / Microsoft** 🆕 | DAC-RL | [深度解读](../planning/dac_rl_divide_conquer_reasoning_2026.md) | | **Microsoft Research Asia** 🆕 | VITRA | [深度解读](../vla-core/vitra_scalable_vla_pretraining_human_activity_videos_2026.md) | | **北航 / 香港理工大学** 🆕 | Classic GNNs are Strong Baselines | [深度解读](../frontier/classic_gnns_strong_baselines_node_classification_2024.md) | | **Columbia** | Diffusion Policy | [详细](#diffusion-policy) | | | Zero-1-to-3 | [深度解读](../perception/zero_1_to_3_zero_shot_one_image_to_3d_object_2023.md) | | **WorldEval Team** 🆕 | WorldEval | [深度解读](../world-model/worldeval_world_model_policy_evaluator_2025.md) | | **SJTU AutoLab / Anyverse / CAS / Ant Group** 🆕 | QVLA | [深度解读](qvla_action_centric_quantization_2026.md) | | **Meta FAIR** 🆕 | TinyLoRA | [深度解读](../planning/tiny_lora_13_params_reasoning_2026.md) | | **UIUC / Harvard / MIT / Columbia** 🆕 | WaveFormer | [深度解读](../perception/waveformer_wave_equation_vision_2026.md) | | **UIUC / Harvard / MIT / Columbia** 🆕 | Policy Consensus | [深度解读](../tactile/policy_consensus_multimodal_manipulation_2025.md) | | **上海交大 / Xense Robotics / 中山大学 / Oxford / UCSD** 🆕 | TouchGuide | [深度解读](../tactile/touchguide_inference_time_steering_touch_guidance_2026.md) | | **浙江大学** 🆕 | DKT Perception | [深度解析](../perception/dkt_transparency_perception.md) | | | VT Pretraining + Online Multitask (SciRobotics 2026) | [深度解析](../tactile/visual_tactile_pretraining_online_multitask_learning_2026.md) | | **华盛顿大学** 🆕 | Artificial Hivemind | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#1-artificial-hivemind-语言模型的同质化问题) | | **阿里千问** 🆕 | Gated Attention | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#2-gated-attention-门控注意力机制) | | **普林斯顿** 🆕 | 1000 Layer Networks | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#3-1000-layer-networks-深层自监督-rl) | | **巴黎 PSL** 🆕 | Diffusion Generalization | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#4-diffusion-models-的泛化机制) | | **MIT** 🆕 | Superposition Scaling | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#5-superposition-表示叠加与神经缩放) | | **清华大学** 🆕 | RL Reasoning Limits | [详细](./neurips_2025_insights.md#6-rlvr-的局限性rl-真的能扩展推理能力吗) | ### 按时间线索引 | 年份 | 论文 | 链接 | |:---|:---|:---| | **2023** | Diffusion Policy | [详细](#diffusion-policy) | | | RT-2 | [深度解析](#rt-2) | | | ACT | [详细](#act) | | | Zero-1-to-3 | [深度解读](../perception/zero_1_to_3_zero_shot_one_image_to_3d_object_2023.md) | | **2024** | OpenVLA | [深度解析](#openvla) | | | π0 | [深度解析](../diffusion-flow/pi0_flow_matching.md) | | | RDT-1B | [详细](#rdt) | | | DKT Perception | [深度解析](../perception/dkt_transparency_perception.md) | | | Galaxea G0 | [详细](#galaxea-g0) | | | Knowledge Insulation | [摘要](#knowledge-insulation) | | | Classic GNNs are Strong Baselines | [深度解读](../frontier/classic_gnns_strong_baselines_node_classification_2024.md) | | | UniVLA | [详细](#univla) | | | Embodied CoT (ECoT) | [深度解读](../planning/embodied_chain_of_thought_robotic_control_2024.md) | | | PR2L (Promptable Reps for RL) | [深度解读](../planning/vlm_promptable_representations_for_rl_pr2l_2025.md) | | | U2O RL (Unsupervised-to-Online) | [深度解读](../rl/unsupervised_to_online_reinforcement_learning_u2o_2024.md) | | **2025** | π0.5 | [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_5_dissection.md) | | | VITRA | [深度解读](../vla-core/vitra_scalable_vla_pretraining_human_activity_videos_2026.md) | | | π0.6 | [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_6_dissection.md) | | | FAST | [详细](#fast) | | | GR-RL | [深度解析](../rl/gr_rl_dissection.md) | | | WALL-OSS | [深度解析](../vla-core/wall_oss.md) | | | EvoVLA | [详细](#evovla) | | | MemoryVLA | [详细](#memoryvla) | | | TTF-VLA | [详细](#ttf-vla) | | | OmniVLA | [详细](#omnivla) | | | MergeVLA | [详细](#mergevla) | | | PGR (Prioritized Generative Replay) | [深度解读](../rl/prioritized_generative_replay_pgr_2025.md) | | | Policy Consensus (Multi-Modal Manipulation) | [深度解读](../tactile/policy_consensus_multimodal_manipulation_2025.md) | | | WorldEval | [深度解读](../world-model/worldeval_world_model_policy_evaluator_2025.md) | | | **NeurIPS 2025 Best Papers** 🆕 | [专题解读](./neurips_2025_insights.md) | | **2026** 🆕 | LingBot-VLA | [深度解析](../vla-core/lingbot_vla_pragmatic_vla_foundation_model_2026.md) | | | DreamZero (WAM) | [深度解析](../world-model/dreamzero_world_action_models_zero_shot_policies_2026.md) | | | RDT2 (UMI Zero-shot) | [深度解读](rdt2_umi_zero_shot_cross_embodiment_2026.md) | | | Shallow-π (Distillation) | [深度解读](shallow_pi_knowledge_distillation_flow_vla_2026.md) | | | DAC-RL (Divide-and-Conquer) | [深度解读](../planning/dac_rl_divide_conquer_reasoning_2026.md) | | | TinyLoRA (13 params) | [深度解读](../planning/tiny_lora_13_params_reasoning_2026.md) | | | Thinker (Embodied Planning VLM) | [深度解读](../planning/thinker_vlm_embodied_intelligence_2026.md) | | | RynnBrain (Embodied Foundation Model) | [深度笔记](../vla-core/rynnbrain_open_embodied_foundation_models_2026.md) | | | TacRefineNet (Tactile-Only Grasp Refinement) | [深度笔记](../tactile/tacrefinenet_tactile_only_grasp_refinement_2026.md) | | | AtomVLA (Offline Post-training) | [深度解读](../world-model/atomvla_offline_post_training_predictive_latent_world_models_2026.md) | | | RoboPocket (Instant Policy Iteration) | [深度解读](../deployment/robopocket_robot_free_instant_policy_iteration_phone_2026.md) | | | IntelliFold 2 (Generative Science) | [深度解读](../frontier/intellifold_2_surpassing_alphafold3_structural_consistency_2026.md) | | | QVLA (Quantization) | [深度解读](qvla_action_centric_quantization_2026.md) | | | TaF-VLA (Tactile-Force Alignment) | [深度解读](../tactile/taf_vla_tactile_force_alignment_2026.md) | | | TouchGuide (Inference-Time Steering) | [深度解读](../tactile/touchguide_inference_time_steering_touch_guidance_2026.md) | | | VT Pretraining + Online Multitask (SciRobotics 2026) | [深度解析](../tactile/visual_tactile_pretraining_online_multitask_learning_2026.md) | | | Video Generation Models in Robotics (Survey) | [前沿笔记](../world-model/video_generation_models_in_robotics_survey_2026.md) | | | WaveFormer (Wave Equation) | [深度解读](../perception/waveformer_wave_equation_vision_2026.md) | --- ## 🔍 详细分类索引 ### 技术分类索引 #### 0. 图学习基线与评测 (Graph ML Baselines) - **Classic GNNs are Strong Baselines** (NeurIPS 2024) - 主题: 经典 GNN 基线再评估、超参敏感性、评测公平性 - [深度解读](../frontier/classic_gnns_strong_baselines_node_classification_2024.md) #### 0.1 3D 重建与新视角合成 (3D Reconstruction / View Synthesis) - **Zero-1-to-3** (arXiv 2023) - 主题: 单图像新视角合成 + 3D 重建先验 - [深度解读](../perception/zero_1_to_3_zero_shot_one_image_to_3d_object_2023.md) #### 0.2 评测与世界模型 (Evaluation / World Model) - **WorldEval** (arXiv 2025) - 主题: 世界模型评估机器人策略、生成式 rollout - [深度解读](../world-model/worldeval_world_model_policy_evaluator_2025.md) - **ENACT** (arXiv 2025 / ICLR 2026) - 主题: 用 egocentric interaction world modeling 测 VLM 是否具备具身认知、action-effect reasoning 与长时程 memory - [深度解读](../planning/enact_embodied_cognition_world_modeling_egocentric_interaction_2025.md) - **2025 BEHAVIOR Challenge 冠军方案** (arXiv 2025) - 主题: benchmark 驱动的 system recipe;在 Pi0.5 上加入 correlated noise、System 2 stage tracking、action compression 与 correction rules - [深度解读](../planning/behavior_challenge_2025_first_place_solution_task_adaptation_vla_2025.md) - **IS-Bench** (arXiv 2025 / AAAI 2026) - 主题: 交互式 embodied safety benchmark;测风险识别与 risk mitigation 是否在正确时机发生,而不是只看终局是否安全 - [深度解读](../planning/is_bench_interactive_safety_vlm_embodied_agents_household_tasks_2025.md) - **DreamZero** (2026) - 主题: World Action Model (WAM),联合预测视频 + 动作,基于 video diffusion 的零样本策略 - [深度解析](../world-model/dreamzero_world_action_models_zero_shot_policies_2026.md) - **AtomVLA** (arXiv 2026) - 主题: 原子子任务分解 + predictive latent world model + offline GRPO;把 VLA 后训练从真机试错推进到离线 latent evaluator - [深度解读](../world-model/atomvla_offline_post_training_predictive_latent_world_models_2026.md) #### 0.25 数据采集与即时策略迭代 (Data Collection / Instant Policy Iteration) - **RoboPocket** (arXiv 2026) - 主题: 用手机 AR 直接可视化策略意图,在没有真实机器人在场的情况下做 DAgger-like corrective data collection 与分钟级在线微调 - [深度解读](../deployment/robopocket_robot_free_instant_policy_iteration_phone_2026.md) #### 0.3 量化与模型压缩 (Quantization / Compression) - **QVLA** (arXiv 2026) - 主题: 动作空间敏感量化、通道级比特分配与剪枝一体化 - [深度解读](qvla_action_centric_quantization_2026.md) #### 0.4 具身任务规划与 Ego-view 视频理解 (Embodied Task Planning / Ego-view Video) - **RynnBrain** (Release 2026) - 主题: 物理现实锚定的具身基础模型(定位/指向/轨迹/规划统一输出)+ RynnBrain-Bench(Object/Spatial/Grounding/Pointing) - [深度笔记](../vla-core/rynnbrain_open_embodied_foundation_models_2026.md) - **Thinker** (arXiv 2026) - 主题: 具身 VLM 任务规划、第一视角空间理解、视频末帧关键帧增强(keyframe + video) - [深度解读](../planning/thinker_vlm_embodied_intelligence_2026.md) - **VITRA** (arXiv 2025) - 主题: 无标注人类手部 egocentric 视频 → VLA 同构 episode(指令 + 3D 手部运动 + 相机运动),可扩展预训练 - [深度解读](../vla-core/vitra_scalable_vla_pretraining_human_activity_videos_2026.md) #### 0.5 生成式科学智能与生物结构预测 (Generative Science / Biomolecular Structure) - **IntelliFold 2** (Release Note 2026) - 主题: Ab-Ag / Protein-Ligand 共折叠;latent space scaling、随机原子化(stochastic atomization)、(Pro)PPO 稳采样与难例损失加权 - [深度解读](../frontier/intellifold_2_surpassing_alphafold3_structural_consistency_2026.md) #### 1. 动作生成策略 ##### Diffusion 系列 - **Diffusion Policy** (2023) - 技术: DDPM, U-Net/DiT - 动作空间: 连续 - [详细内容](./literature_review.md#1-diffusion-policy) - **RDT-1B** (2024) - 技术: DiT, 十亿参数 - 动作空间: 连续 - [详细内容](../vla-core/rdt.md) - **RDT2** (2026) - 技术: Residual VQ + Flow Matching + 单步蒸馏 - 动作空间: 连续 - [深度解读](rdt2_umi_zero_shot_cross_embodiment_2026.md) ##### Flow Matching 系列 - **π0** (2024) - 技术: Flow Matching, ODE Solver - 动作空间: 连续 - [深度解析](../diffusion-flow/pi0_flow_matching.md) | [代码解析](../vla-core/pi0_code_analysis.md) - **π0.5** (2025) - 技术: Flow Matching + 隐式推理 - 动作空间: 连续 - [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_5_dissection.md) - **π0.6** (2025) - 技术: Flow Matching + Action Expert - 动作空间: 连续 - [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_6_dissection.md) - **LingBot-VLA** (2026) - 技术: Flow Matching + VLM + Action Expert(共享 attention);可选 depth distill - 动作空间: 连续 - [深度解析](../vla-core/lingbot_vla_pragmatic_vla_foundation_model_2026.md) ##### Tokenization 系列 - **RT-2** (2023) - 技术: Action Tokenization, 256-bins - 动作空间: 离散 - [详细内容](./literature_review.md#2-rt-2) - **OpenVLA** (2024) - 技术: Action Tokenization + LoRA - 动作空间: 离散 - [详细内容](./literature_review.md#3-openvla) - **FAST** (2025) - 技术: DCT + BPE Tokenization - 动作空间: 离散(压缩) - [详细内容](../vla-core/fast.md) ##### 其他 - **ACT** (2023) - 技术: CVAE + Action Chunking - 动作空间: 连续 - [详细内容](../vla-core/act.md) ##### Latent Action 系列 🆕 - **UniVLA** (IJRR 2024) - 技术: Task-centric Latent Actions - 核心: 从视频学习机器人无关的动作表示 - [详细内容](./literature_review.md#univla-ijrr-2024) - **EvoVLA** (2025) - 技术: Self-Evolving + Stage-Aligned Reward - 核心: 解决长时程"阶段幻觉"问题 - [详细内容](./literature_review.md#evovla-2025) - **MemoryVLA** (2025) - 技术: Perception-Cognition Memory - 核心: 感知-认知记忆系统 - [详细内容](./literature_review.md#memoryvla-2025) - **TTF-VLA** (2025) - 技术: Temporal Token Fusion - 核心: 训练无关的多帧融合 - **OmniVLA** (2025) - 技术: Multi-sensor Perception - 核心: 红外/雷达/麦克风多传感器融合 - **MergeVLA** (2025) - 技术: Cross-skill Model Merging - 核心: 跨技能知识迁移 #### 2. 训练方法 ##### BC (Behavior Cloning) - **RT-2** - Co-fine-tuning - **OpenVLA** - LoRA Fine-tuning - **π0** - Flow Matching Training ##### RL (Reinforcement Learning) - **GR-RL** (2025) - 技术: Offline + Online RL - [深度解析](../rl/gr_rl_dissection.md) - **π*0.6 Recap** (2025) - 技术: Offline RL - [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_6_dissection.md#recap) - **RLinf** (2025) - 定位: Reinforcement Learning Infrastructure(面向 Embodied / Agentic AI) - 关联: VLA+RL 训练框架(RLinf-VLA)、真机 RL、分布式 rollout 与可复现评估 - [项目主页](https://github.com/RLinf/RLinf) | [手册解读](../rl/rlinf_vla_rl_training.md) ##### 轨迹优化 / Guided Policy Search(经典) > 注:这些是 VLA 之前的“真机学习底座”,但它们解释了为什么高精度任务往往需要“可控老师 + 可泛化学生 + 闭环”。 - **Optimal Feedback Control as a Theory of Motor Coordination** (Todorov & Jordan, Nat Neurosci 2002) - 技术: stochastic optimal feedback control + minimal intervention principle + task-relevant correction - 手册解读(笔记已下线) | [论文 DOI](https://doi.org/10.1038/nn963) - **Guided Policy Search under Unknown Dynamics** (Levine & Abbeel, NeurIPS 2014) - 技术: local linear dynamics + KL trust region + distillation - 手册解读(笔记已下线) | [论文 PDF](https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2014/file/6766aa2750c19aad2fa1b32f36ed4aee-Paper.pdf) - **End-to-End Training of Deep Visuomotor Policies** (Levine et al., JMLR 2016) - 技术: GPS 把 RL 转写成监督学习,学习像素→扭矩策略 - 手册解读(笔记已下线) | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00702) ##### 混合方法 - **π0.5** - Co-training (Robot + Internet + Sim) #### 3. 架构创新 ##### 单模型架构 - **RT-2** - VLM + Action Tokens - **OpenVLA** - VLM + Action Head - **π0** - VLM + Flow Matching ##### 双系统架构 - **Galaxea G0** (2024) - G0-VLM (大脑) + G0-VLA (小脑) - [详细内容](../vla-core/galaxea_g0.md) - **π0.6** - VLM (大脑) + Action Expert (小脑) - [深度解析](../vla-core/pi0_6_dissection.md#action-expert) ##### 层级架构 - **WALL-OSS** (2025) - A级 - Hierarchical CoT + Dual Heads - [详细内容](../vla-core/wall_oss.md) #### 4. 应用场景 ##### 操作任务 - RT-2, OpenVLA, π0, GR-RL ##### 导航任务 - (待补充) ##### 灵巧手 - GR-RL (穿鞋带), RDT-1B (双臂操作) - UniTacHand (2025): MANO UV Map 统一触觉表征,实现人手→机器人灵巧手策略迁移(零样本/小样本) - [手册解读](../tactile/unitachhand.md) - [论文(HTML)](https://arxiv.org/html/2512.21233v2) ##### 触觉 / 视触觉 (Tactile) - 触觉为什么不可替代(行业/研究盘点):[笔记](../tactile/tactile_irreplaceable.md) - **Grip Force Classic** (Brain 2004): 在长期去传入感觉条件下,抓取力会退化为高力、滞后、低精度兜底;说明 predictive grip-force control 需要至少间歇性的 somatosensory feedback 来校准 internal model - 经典笔记(笔记已下线) - [论文 DOI](https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh016) - **TacRefineNet** (arXiv 2025 / 索引归入 2026 前沿): 多指触觉 + 本体融合的目标驱动微调,迭代回归 wrist 6DoF 增量,面向抓取执行“最后一公里”误差补偿 - [深度笔记](../tactile/tacrefinenet_tactile_only_grasp_refinement_2026.md) - [论文 PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.25746) - [Project Page](https://sites.google.com/view/tacrefinenet) - **TouchGuide** (2026): 在动作采样末段用 Contact Physical Model 做触觉引导,不重训 base policy;配套 TacUMI 解决高质量 contact-rich 示教采集 - [深度解读](../tactile/touchguide_inference_time_steering_touch_guidance_2026.md) - [论文 HTML](https://arxiv.org/html/2601.20239v3) - **SuperTac + DOVE** (Nature Sensors, 2025): 多模态电子皮肤(多光谱+摩擦电+IMU+温度/接近/振动)+ 触觉语言模型 - [论文页](https://www.nature.com/articles/s44460-025-00006-y) - [手册笔记](../../deployment/perception/supertac_dove_biomimetic_multimodal_tactile_sensing.md) - **VLA-Touch** (2025): Dual-Level Tactile Feedback - [论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17294) - **OmniVTLA** (2025): Semantic-Aligned Tactile Sensing - [论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08706) - **GelSLAM** (2025): Real-time High-Fidelity 3D Tactile SLAM - [论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15990) - **Tactile Robotics: An Outlook** (2025): 触觉机器人综述与路线图 - [论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11261) --- ### 公司分类索引 #### Google DeepMind - **RT-2** (2023) - **RT-1** (2022) #### Physical Intelligence - **π0** (2024) - **π0.5** (2025) - **π0.6** (2025) - **FAST** (2025) - **Knowledge Insulation** (2024) #### ByteDance Seed - **GR-RL** (2025) - **RDT-1B** (2024) (与清华合作) #### RDT Team / 清华大学 MARS Lab - **RDT2** (2026) #### Stanford - **OpenVLA** (2024) - **ACT** (2023) #### X² (自变量) - **WALL-OSS** (2025) #### Galaxea AI - **G0** (2024) #### 阿里达摩院(Alibaba DAMO Academy) 🆕 - **RynnBrain** (Release 2026) - [深度笔记](../vla-core/rynnbrain_open_embodied_foundation_models_2026.md) #### Xiaomi Robotics 🆕 - **TacRefineNet** (arXiv 2025 / 索引归入 2026 前沿) - [深度笔记](../tactile/tacrefinenet_tactile_only_grasp_refinement_2026.md) #### WorldEval Team - **WorldEval** (2025) - [深度解读](../world-model/worldeval_world_model_policy_evaluator_2025.md) #### SJTU AutoLab / Anyverse / CAS / Ant Group - **QVLA** (2026) - [深度解读](qvla_action_centric_quantization_2026.md) #### 上海交大 / Xense Robotics / 中山大学 / Oxford / UCSD - **TouchGuide** (2026) - [深度解读](../tactile/touchguide_inference_time_steering_touch_guidance_2026.md) #### 原力无限 - **AtomVLA** (2026) - [深度解读](../world-model/atomvla_offline_post_training_predictive_latent_world_models_2026.md) #### 上海交大 MVIG / 上海创智学院 / Noematrix - **RoboPocket** (2026) - [深度解读](../deployment/robopocket_robot_free_instant_policy_iteration_phone_2026.md) #### Columbia / Toyota Research Institute - **Zero-1-to-3** (2023) - [深度解读](../perception/zero_1_to_3_zero_shot_one_image_to_3d_object_2023.md) #### 北航 / 香港理工大学 - **Classic GNNs are Strong Baselines** (2024) - [深度解读](../frontier/classic_gnns_strong_baselines_node_classification_2024.md) --- ### 时间线索引 #### 2023(早期探索) - Diffusion Policy (RSS 2023) - RT-2 (ICRA 2023) - ACT (2023) - Zero-1-to-3 (arXiv 2023) - [笔记](../perception/zero_1_to_3_zero_shot_one_image_to_3d_object_2023.md) #### 2024(爆发期) - OpenVLA (2024.06) - π0 (2024.10) - RDT-1B (2024.10) - Galaxea G0 (2024.09) - Knowledge Insulation (2024) - Classic GNNs are Strong Baselines (NeurIPS 2024) - [笔记](../frontier/classic_gnns_strong_baselines_node_classification_2024.md) #### 2025(最新进展) - π0.5 (2025.01) - π0.6 (2025.11) - FAST (2025.01) - GR-RL (2025) - WALL-OSS (2025) - WorldEval (2025): 世界模型评测器 - [笔记](../world-model/worldeval_world_model_policy_evaluator_2025.md) #### 2026(世界模型 / 视频生成综述) - RynnBrain (Release 2026): 物理现实锚定的具身基础模型(定位/指向/轨迹/规划)+ RynnBrain-Bench - [笔记](../vla-core/rynnbrain_open_embodied_foundation_models_2026.md) - TacRefineNet (arXiv 2025 / 索引归入 2026): 仅触觉的抓取执行末端微调框架,目标驱动回归 wrist 6DoF 增量 - [笔记](../tactile/tacrefinenet_tactile_only_grasp_refinement_2026.md) - TouchGuide (arXiv 2026): 推理期触觉引导框架;用 Contact Physical Model 在动作采样末段纠偏,并配套 TacUMI 做高质量视触觉示教采集 - [笔记](../tactile/touchguide_inference_time_steering_touch_guidance_2026.md) - AtomVLA (2026.03): 原子子任务分解 + predictive latent world model 评分 + offline GRPO,把 VLA 后训练从真机试错推进到离线 latent evaluator - [笔记](../world-model/atomvla_offline_post_training_predictive_latent_world_models_2026.md) - RoboPocket (2026.03): 手机端 AR 可视化策略意图 + 远程推理 + 在线微调,把 DAgger 式纠错推进到 robot-free instant policy iteration - [笔记](../deployment/robopocket_robot_free_instant_policy_iteration_phone_2026.md) - RDT2 (2026.02): UMI 数据规模化与跨本体零样本部署 - [笔记](rdt2_umi_zero_shot_cross_embodiment_2026.md) - Shallow-π (2026.01): Flow-based VLA 层深蒸馏(18→6) - [笔记](shallow_pi_knowledge_distillation_flow_vla_2026.md) - DAC-RL (2026.02): 分治推理训练提升测试时可扩展性 - [笔记](../planning/dac_rl_divide_conquer_reasoning_2026.md) - QVLA (2026.02): 动作空间敏感量化与通道级比特分配 - [笔记](qvla_action_centric_quantization_2026.md) - Video Generation Models in Robotics (Survey, arXiv 2026): 视频生成模型在机器人中的应用、挑战与未来方向 - [笔记](../world-model/video_generation_models_in_robotics_survey_2026.md) - [论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07823) --- ## 📝 论文添加指南 ### 如何添加新论文? 1. **确定文档类型** - 深度解析: 开创性、影响大 → 创建独立 `*_dissection.md` - 详细章节: 有创新点 → 在 `literature_review.md` 详细章节 - 简短摘要: 参考价值 → 简短摘要 - 仅索引: 保持关注 → 仅列标题+链接 2. **分类标记** - 技术分类: Diffusion/Flow/Tokenization/RL/架构 - 公司分类: 按机构归类 - 时间分类: 按年份 3. **更新索引** - 在 `paper_index.md` 相应分类中添加 - 更新 `literature_review.md`(如需要) - 更新 `README.md`(如创建新文档) ### 分类标准 **技术分类**: - 动作生成: Diffusion, Flow Matching, Tokenization, CVAE, 其他 - 训练方法: BC, RL (Offline/Online), 混合 - 架构: 单模型, 双系统, 层级 - 应用: 操作, 导航, 灵巧手 --- ## 🔗 相关资源 - [完整文献综述](./literature_review.md) - 详细技术归纳 - [模型深度解析](./README.md#-part-5-模型详解-model-zoo) - 独立深度解析文档 - [理论总览](./README.md) - 返回理论目录 --- **最后更新**: 2026-02-08 **维护者**: VLA Handbook Team ## 📄 Daily Papers (Auto) > 本节由日报任务自动追加(只追加,不改动其他内容)。 > 若你要手动维护索引,请在上方既有结构中编辑;此处仅作为每日入口与追踪。 ### VLA 架构 | 论文 | 链接 | 备注 | |:---|:---|:---| | EverydayVLA: Cost-Effective 6-DOF Manipulator with Unified VLA Model | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05397) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-10 \| repo: https://github.com/EverydayRobotics/EverydayVLA | | TaF-VLA | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20321) | 🎯 tactile \| 📖 daily 2026-02-11 | | TIC-VLA | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02459) | 📖 daily 2026-02-11 | | CAPER: Constrained and Procedural Reasoning for Robotic Scientific Experiments | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09367) | 📖 daily 2026-02-12 | | Sci-VLA: Agentic VLA Inference Plugin for Long-Horizon Tasks in Scientific Experiments | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09430) | 📖 daily 2026-02-12 | | Say, Dream, and Act: Learning Video World Models for Instruction-Driven Robot Manipulation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10717) | 📖 daily 2026-02-13 | | JEPA-VLA: Video Predictive Embedding is Needed for VLA Models | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.11832) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-14 | | ABot-N0: Technical Report on the VLA Foundation Model for Versatile Embodied Navigation | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.11598) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-15 | | UniManip: General-Purpose Zero-Shot Robotic Manipulation with Agentic Operational Graph | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13086) | 📖 daily 2026-02-17 | | Self-Refining Vision Language Model for Robotic Failure Detection and Reasoning | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12405) | 📖 daily 2026-02-17 | | AsyncVLA: An Asynchronous VLA for Fast and Robust Navigation on the Edge | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13476) | 📖 daily 2026-02-18 | | BPP: Long-Context Robot Imitation Learning by Focusing on Key History Frames | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15010) | 📖 daily 2026-02-18 | | Selective Perception for Robot: Task-Aware Attention in Multimodal VLA | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15543) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-19 | | FUTURE-VLA: Forecasting Unified Trajectories Under Real-time Execution | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15882) | 📖 daily 2026-02-20 | ### 動作生成 | 论文 | 链接 | 备注 | |:---|:---|:---| | StreamVLA: Breaking the Reason-Act Cycle via Completion-State Gating | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01100) | 📖 daily 2026-02-10 | | From Knowing to Doing Precisely: A General Self-Correction and Termination Framework for VLA models | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01811) | 📖 daily 2026-02-10 | | Vlaser: Coupling VLM for Embodied Reasoning with Flow-Matching Action Expert | [link](https://openreview.net/forum?id=8xTDnj39Ti) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-10 \| repo: https://github.com/vlaser-team/vlaser | | MVISTA-4D: View-Consistent 4D World Model with Test-Time Action Inference for Robotic Manipulation | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.09878) | 📖 daily 2026-02-12 | | Preference Aligned Visuomotor Diffusion Policies for Deformable Object Manipulation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09583) | 📖 daily 2026-02-12 | | AutoFly: Vision-Language-Action Model for UAV Autonomous Navigation in the Wild | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09657) | 📖 daily 2026-02-12 | | Rethinking Visual-Language-Action Model Scaling: Alignment, Mixture, and Regularization | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09722) | 📖 daily 2026-02-12 | | RISE: Self-Improving Robot Policy with Compositional World Model | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11075) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-13 | | OAT: Ordered Action Tokenization | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04215) | 📖 daily 2026-02-13 | | Olaf-World: Orienting Latent Actions for Video World Modeling | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.10104) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-15 | | Flow-Enabled Generalization to Human Demonstrations in Few-Shot Imitation Learning | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.10594) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-15 | | CausalGDP: Causality-Guided Diffusion Policies for Reinforcement Learning | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.09207) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-16 | | What Matters in Building Vision-Language-Action Models for Generalist Robots | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14058) | 📖 daily 2026-02-17 | | SteerVLA: Steering Vision-Language-Action Models in Long-Tail Driving Scenarios | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08440) | 📖 daily 2026-02-17 | | Imitating What Works: Simulation-Filtered Modular Policy Learning from Human Videos | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13197) | 📖 daily 2026-02-17 | | DM0: An Embodied-Native Vision-Language-Action Model towards Physical AI | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14974) | 📖 daily 2026-02-18 | | FlowHOI: Flow-based Semantics-Grounded Generation of Hand-Object Interactions for Dexterous Robot Manipulation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13444) | 📖 daily 2026-02-18 | | ActionCodec: What Makes for Good Action Tokenizers | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15397) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-19 | | World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15922) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-20 | | Scaling Verification Can Be More Effective than Scaling Policy Learning for Vision-Language-Action Alignment | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12281) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-20 | ### 數據 | 论文 | 链接 | 备注 | |:---|:---|:---| | MIND: Benchmarking Memory Consistency and Action Control in World Models | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.08025) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-15 | | EgoScale: Scaling Dexterous Manipulation with Diverse Egocentric Human Data | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16710) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-20 | | Benchmarking the Effects of Object Pose Estimation and Reconstruction on Robotic Grasping Success | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.17101) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-21 | | SAGE: Scalable Agentic 3D Scene Generation for Embodied AI | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10116) | 🔧 daily 2026-03-26 \| repo: https://github.com/NVlabs/sage | ### 部署 | 论文 | 链接 | 备注 | |:---|:---|:---| | Efficient Long-Horizon Vision-Language-Action Models via Static-Dynamic Disentanglement | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03983) | 📖 daily 2026-02-10 | | FreqPolicy: Efficient Flow-based Visuomotor Policy via Frequency Consistency | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08822) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-20 | | EdgeNav-QE: QLoRA Quantization and Dynamic Early Exit for LAM-based Navigation on Edge Devices | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15836) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-20 | ### Sim2Real | 论文 | 链接 | 备注 | |:---|:---|:---| | LAP: Language-Action Pre-Training Enables Zero-shot Cross-Embodiment Transfer | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10556) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-13 | | RADAR: Benchmarking Vision-Language-Action Generalization via Real-World Dynamics, Spatial-Physical Intelligence, and Autonomous Evaluation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10980) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-13 | | Sample-Efficient Real-World Dexterous Policy Fine-Tuning via Action-Chunked Critics and Normalizing Flows | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.09580) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-15 | | Sim2real Image Translation Enables Viewpoint-Robust Policies from Fixed-Camera Datasets | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09605) | 📖 daily 2026-02-17 | | Direction Matters: Learning Force Direction Enables Sim-to-Real Contact-Rich Manipulation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14174) | 📖 daily 2026-02-18 | | Dex4D: Task-Agnostic Point Track Policy for Sim-to-Real Dexterous Manipulation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15828) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-19 | | RoboGene: Boosting VLA Pre-training via Diversity-Driven Agentic Framework for Real-World Task Generation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16444) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-20 | ### 觸覺 | 论文 | 链接 | 备注 | |:---|:---|:---| | Semantic-Contact Fields for Category-Level Generalizable Tactile Tool Manipulation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13833) | 📖 daily 2026-02-18 | | TactAlign: Human-to-Robot Policy Transfer via Tactile Alignment | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13579) | 📖 daily 2026-02-18 | | Symmetry-Aware Fusion of Vision and Tactile Sensing via Bilateral Force Priors for Robotic Manipulation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13689) | 📖 daily 2026-02-18 | ### 其他 | 论文 | 链接 | 备注 | |:---|:---|:---| | SCALE | [link](https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2602.04208) | 📖 daily 2026-02-11 | | SceneSmith: Agentic Generation of Simulation-Ready Indoor Scenes | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09153) | 📖 daily 2026-02-12 | | NavDreamer: Video Models as Zero-Shot 3D Navigators | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09765) | 📖 daily 2026-02-12 | | Scaling World Model for Hierarchical Manipulation Policies | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10983) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-13 | | From Representational Complementarity to Dual Systems: Synergizing VLM and Vision-Only Backbones for End-to-End Driving | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10719) | 📖 daily 2026-02-13 | | Towards Learning a Generalizable 3D Scene Representation from 2D Observations | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10943) | 📖 daily 2026-02-13 | | The Observer Effect in World Models: Invasive Adaptation Corrupts Latent Physics | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.12218) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-14 | | Agent World Model: Infinity Synthetic Environments for Agentic Reinforcement Learning | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.10090) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-16 | | Real-to-Sim for Highly Cluttered Environments via Physics-Consistent Inter-Object Reasoning | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12633) | 📖 daily 2026-02-17 | | Scaling Single Human Demonstrations for Imitation Learning using Generative Foundational Models | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12734) | 📖 daily 2026-02-17 | | CLOT: Closed-Loop Global Motion Tracking for Whole-Body Humanoid Teleoperation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15060) | ⚡ daily 2026-02-19 | | MeshMimic: Geometry-Aware Humanoid Motion Learning through 3D Scene Reconstruction | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15733) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-19 | | Feasibility-aware Imitation Learning from Observation with Multimodal Feedback | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15351) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-19 | | One Agent to Guide Them All: Empowering MLLMs for Vision-and-Language Navigation via Explicit World Representation | [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15400) | 📖 daily 2026-02-19 | | Continual uncertainty learning | [link](https://tldr.takara.ai/p/2602.17174) | 🔧 daily 2026-02-21 |