provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind. (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by @min and @max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range. names the unit used for the measurement Suggested values include: 1] cm (centimetres); 2] mm (millimetres); 3] in (inches); 4] line; 5] char (characters) cm (centimetres) mm (millimetres) in (inches) line lines of text char (characters) characters of text [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the length in the units specified (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words. characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes. high medium low unknown where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement. Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ points to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned. (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes. The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together. The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together. indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. @calendar indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this element has no textual content. supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected. true This element is selected if its parent is selected false This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers. Y (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect N (no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness I (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element M (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element F (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. high medium low unknown (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation. Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture internal there is internal evidence to support the intervention. external there is external evidence to support the intervention. conjecture the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates whether this is an instant revision or not. unknown inapplicable (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn. Start date End date tags usable Suggested values include: 1] #syriaca-headword; 2] #syriaca-anglicized; 3] #ektobe-headword #syriaca-headword The name used by Syriaca.org for document titles, citation, and disambiguation. These names have been created according to the Syriaca.org guidelines for headwords: http://syriaca.org/documentation/headwords.html. #syriaca-anglicized An anglicized version of a name created by Syriaca.org used to facilitate searching in English. #ektobe-headword The name used by e-Ktobe as a standardized name form. (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. (language) indicates the language of the element content using a tag generated according to BCP 47. ar (Arabic) Arabic of any variety or period ar-Syrc (Arabic—Garshuni) Arabic Garshuni in unvocalized or undetermined Syriac script ar-Syre (Arabic—Garshuni—Estrangela) Arabic Garshuni in Estrangela Syriac script ar-Syrj (Arabic—Garshuni—West Syriac) Arabic Garshuni in vocalized West Syriac script ar-Syrn (Arabic—Garshuni—East Syriac) Arabic Garshuni in vocalized East Syriac script cop (Coptic) Coptic of any variety or period cu (Slavonic—Old Church) Old Church Slavonic de (German) German of any variety or period de-x-baumstrk (German—Baumstark Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into German according to the standards adopted by Anton Baumstark's Geschichte der syrischen Literatur. el (Greek—Modern) Modern Greek after A.D. 1453 en (English) English of any variety or period en-x-gedsh (English—GEDSH Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into English according to the standards adopted by the Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage en-x-lah (English—LAH Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into English according to the standards adopted by the Late Antique Historiography project. en-x-srp1 (English—Syriaca.org Alternate Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into English by Syriaca.org using alternate methods for indexing purposes. es (Spanish) Spanish fr (French) French of any variety or period fr-x-bhs (French—BHS Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into French according to the standards adopted by the Bibliotheca Hagiographica Syriaca fr-x-fiey (French—Fiey Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into French according to the standards adopted by Fiey, Saints Syriaques gez (Ge'ez) Ge'ez grc (Greek—Ancient) Ancient Greek to A.D. 1453 hy (Armenian) Classical or Modern Armenian it (Italian) Italian ka (Georgian) Classical or Modern Georgian la (Latin) Latin of any variety or period mal (Malayalam) Malayalam of any variety or period mal-Syrc (Malayalam—Garshuni) Malayalam Garshuni in unvocalized or undetermined Syriac script mal-Syre (Malayalam—Garshuni—Estrangela) Malayalam Garshuni in Estrangela Syriac script mal-Syrj (Malayalam—Garshuni—West Syriac) Malayalam Garshuni in vocalized West Syriac script mal-Syrn (Malayalam—Garshuni—East Syriac) Malayalam Garshuni in vocalized East Syriac script nl (Dutch) Dutch pt (Portuguese) Portuguese ru (Russian) Russian syr (Syriac) Syriac of any variety or period syr-Syre (Syriac—Estrangela script) Syriac in Estrangela script syr-Syrj (Syriac—West) Syriac in vocalized West Syriac script syr-Syrn (Syriac—East) Syriac in vocalized East Syriac script syr-x-syrm (Syriac—Melkite script) Syriac in Melkite script. Note: This is not an ISO code but a private use code for Melkite employed by Syriaca.org until an ISO code is created sog (Sogdian) Sogdian tr (Turkish) Turkish provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references. signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications. default signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable preserve indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units. Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz (hertz); 5] Pa (pascal); 6] Ω (ohm); 7] L (litre); 8] t (tonne); 9] ha (hectare); 10] Å (ångström); 11] mL (millilitre); 12] cm (centimetre); 13] dB (decibel); 14] kbit (kilobit); 15] Kibit (kibibit); 16] kB (kilobyte); 17] KiB (kibibyte); 18] MB (megabyte); 19] MiB (mebibyte) m (metre) SI base unit of length kg (kilogram) SI base unit of mass s (second) SI base unit of time Hz (hertz) SI unit of frequency Pa (pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress Ω (ohm) SI unit of electric resistance L (litre) 1 dm³ t (tonne) 10³ kg ha (hectare) 1 hm² Å (ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m mL (millilitre) cm (centimetre) dB (decibel) see remarks, below kbit (kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits Kibit (kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits kB (kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes KiB (kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes MB (megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes MiB (mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ points to a unique identifier stored in the @xml:id of a <unitDef> element that defines a unit of measure. specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) indicates the substance that is being measured [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ The @unit attribute may be unnecessary when @unitRef is present. may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it. names the notation used for the content of the element. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies where this item is placed. Suggested values include: 1] below; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] top; 5] opposite; 6] overleaf; 7] above; 8] end; 9] inline; 10] inspace below below the line bottom at the foot of the page margin in the margin (left, right, or both) top at the top of the page opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page overleaf on the other side of the leaf above above the line end at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ The element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by @target, using a language tag generated according to BCP 47. @targetLang should only be used on if @target is specified. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer. all if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. one if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. none no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target. points at one or several elements or sets of elements by means of one or more data pointers, using the URI syntax. supplies an arbitrary XPath expression using the syntax defined in which identifies a set of nodes, selected within the context identified by the @target attribute if this is supplied, or within the context of the parent element if it is not. supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the date on which the source text was extracted and sent to the translator specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the @unit attribute. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the @unit attribute. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. yes the name component is spelled out in full. abb (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. init (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial. specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name. (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents] A <p> element in the text body must have an @xml:lang attribute. Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions] (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts] (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, typically a documentation element or an entity. [22.4.1. Description of Components] The required @xml:id must be 'abstract-{\d+$}' (where {\d+$} is a number). All <desc> elements must have an @xml:lang attribute. There can only be one abstract in a given language. Each abstract (<desc> element of @type="abstract") must have a unique @xml:lang attribute. Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">. abstract (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors] (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors] groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes] (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.4.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus] (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.4.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus] (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. Referring Strings] A @ref attribute is required on the <name> element inside <teiHeader>. Acceptable values for the @ref attribute on a <name> element inside the <teiHeader> include: . contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures] specifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.3.7. Dates and Times] specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies how the date is associated with the entity (work, person, etc.) to which it refers original-composition the date a work was originally composed revision the date a work was revised translation the date a work was translated (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions] allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] suspension; 2] contraction; 3] brevigraph; 4] superscription; 5] acronym; 6] title; 7] organization; 8] geographic [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions] (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] Under most circumstances, the @target attribute on a <ptr> element should be a properly formatted Syriaca.org bibliography URI which starts with 'http://syriaca.org/bibl/' followed by a numerical or alpha-numerical string. However, when the <ptr> element indicates an external web address (i.e. http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/922698), the @target should indicate the correct URL for that resource and this warning message should be ignored. Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on . (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. Lists] A <label> element can only be used when parent <state> element has @type="confession" The text node in the <label> element must correspond to the @ref attribute on the parent <state>: . The text node in the <label> element must be one of the following: . contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.11.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries] A <note> element of @type="deprecation" must have a @target attribute. This @target attribute on <note> of @type="deprecation" can take one or more of the following value separated by a space: . All <note> elements in the <body> must have an @xml:lang attribute. All <note> elements in the <body> must have a @type attribute. Describes the function of the note. This attribute is recommended and determines how the note is displayed on the page. corrigenda A note describing how the record should be corrected or read differently. deprecation A note logging the reason(s) for deprecating a particular data point. disambiguation A note to help distinguish this entity (person, place, work, etc.) from another one. errata A note describing data that is included in the record but is known to be incorrect. incerta A note describing uncertain data in the record. license A note describing the license under which this file is released. misc A note that cannot be categorized as any other type. indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement] (reference) Should contain the URI of the author from the Syriac Biographical Dictionary, unless no record yet exists for the author. contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors] A @role attribute is required on the <editor> element inside <teiHeader>. The acceptable attribute values for @role on the <editor> element inside the <titleStmt> are: creator, code-author, content-author, or contributor. The acceptable attribute values for @role on the <editor> element inside the <seriesStmt> are: associate or general. The acceptable attribute values for @role on the <editor> element inside the <body> are: editor, general, or translator. A @ref attribute is required on the <editor> element inside <teiHeader>. Acceptable values for the @ref attribute on an <editor> element inside the <teiHeader> include: . A @ref attribute is not allowed on the <editor> element inside <body>. Specifies the connection of the editor to the work, selected from http://syriaca.org/documentation/author-editor-roles.xml . The attribute value should contain the above URL followed by a hash (#) and the @xml:id of the role. For example, http://syriaca.org/documentation/author-editor-roles.xml#translator . This is recommended, but not required if the type of connection is unknown. associate An associate editor creator The main author responsible for the document general A general editor of a module code-author The person responsible for the creation of the xml encoding content-author The person responsible for the content encoded in this document by another person contributor A person who contributed some data but is not the main person responsible for the document editor An editor as defined by the Chicago Manual of Style translator The translator of a text (reference) Should contain the URI of a Syriaca.org editor from this list. (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] A <title> element in a <bibl> element within the text body must have an @xml:lang attribute unless the content of the text node is a URL (i.e. contains "http://" or "https://"). A <title> element of @level="a" is the only title allowed in the <titleStmt>. Only <title> elements of @level="m" or "s" are allowed in the <seriesStmt>. Describes the function of the title. This attribute is optional. Certain non-blank values (such as "final-rubric") may cause the title to be moved to a different section of the page. Suggested values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] short; 5] desc (descriptive) main main title sub (subordinate) subtitle, title of part alt (alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known short abbreviated form of title desc (descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. a (analytic) The title for each individual xml file has a @level attribute with value "a" to distinguish it from the title of the entire project (e.g. The Syriac Gazetteer). The "a" value stands for analytic, which means that the title is part of a larger publication. s (series) The series title. This applies to Syriaca.org modules such as the "Syriac Biographical Dictionary" and the "Syriac Gazetteer." m (monographic) The @level "m" indicates that this title is monographic which TEI defines as a distinct publication that may be part of the larger publication. Syriaca.org uses this title level to indicate a sub-module or volume of a module such as the "Saints" sub-module which is part of the larger "Syriac Biographical Dictionary." (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations] (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry. volume (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations] identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry. col the element identifies a column or column range. entry the element identifies an entry in a collection such as an reference work. fol the element identifies a folio number or folio range line the element contains a line number or line range. map the element identifies a map. part the element contains a part of a book or collection, i.e. chapter and verse of a biblical text. p the element contains a page number or page range. section the element identifies a section of a text. vol the element identifies a volume of a multi-volume work. (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] The required @xml:id must be 'bib-{\d+$}' (where {\d+$} is a number). (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] indicates the numerical accuracy or precision associated with some aspect of the text markup. [21.2. Indications of Precision] characterizes the precision of the element or attribute pointed to by the <precision> element. high medium low unknown supplies a standard deviation associated with the value in question (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description] specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description] describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement] (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description] (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] The <authority> element should contain the text: "Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal." (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] The number portion of the <idno> element must be the same as the URI number in the file name: The @type attribute on <idno> defines the kind of identifier contained in the text value. In the Gazetteer, the only type of <idno> used is "URI". URI A Uniform Resource Identifier. supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. free the text is freely available. unknown the status of the text is unknown. restricted the text is not freely available. contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description] A <respStmt> element may not appear in a <seriesStmt> that also has a <title> of @type="s". The text node of this <title> element must be "The Syriac Gazetteer". A <title> containing "The Syriac Gazetteer" requires a following sibling <idno> element containing "http://syriaca.org/geo'. The text node of this <title> element must be "Beth Qaṭraye Gazetteer". A <seriesStmt> containing a <title> element @level="m" must have a <biblScope> element. This <biblScope> element is used to indicate the series (<title> element @level="s") of which this 'monograph' (<title> element @level="m") is a part. The text node of this <idno> element must be "http://syriaca.org/bethqatraye'. A <biblScope> element may not appear in a <seriesStmt> that also has a <title> of @type="s". This <biblScope> element must contain a <title> element @level="s". It is used to indicate the series (<title> element @level="s") of which the 'monograph' (<title> element @level="m") in this <seriesStmt> is a part. The @n attribute must be "1" since the Beth Qaṭraye Gazetteer is volume 1 of The Syriac Gazetteer. (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description] The <sourceDesc> must contain a <p> element with the text node: "Born digital.". (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description] defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] draft (draft) Indicates that this document is more-or-less complete but remains in draft status. incomplete (incomplete) Indicates that this document is incomplete. published (published) Indicates that this document has been published. underReview (under review) Indicates that this document is under review by one or more editors. documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] Acceptable values for the @who attribute on a <change> element inside the <revisionDesc> include: . indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. points to one or more elements that belong to this change. (corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way. (synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element. points to an element that is the same as the current element. points to an element of which the current element is a copy. points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element. selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected. defines an association or hypertextual link among elements or passages, of some type not more precisely specifiable by other elements. [16.1. Links] A <link> element takes a @target attribute with two or more of the following values: . You must supply at least two values for @target or on supplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes. supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ indicates the starting point of the period in standard form. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ indicates the ending point of the period in standard form. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names] contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names] The <placeName> element must have either a @source attribute (preferred when available) or a @resp attribute. The <placeName> element may not have both a @source attribute (the preferred when available) and a @resp attribute. The required @xml:id must be 'name-{\d+$}' (where {\d+$} is a number). A <placeName> element that is the direct child of the <place> element must have an @xml:lang attribute. (identifier) The <placeName> element requires an @xml:id attribute whose value is the concatenation of "name", the Syriaca.org ID number of this place (i.e. the last element of the URI), a ‘-’, and the number of this name element in order. (language) The language of the name should be indicated in an @xml:lang attribute of the <placeName> element, whose value is derived from the the ISO-639-1 or ISO-639-2 standards. In particular, "en" should be used for "English", "ar" for "Arabic", and "syr" for Syriac. Syriaca.org is not using "syc" for Syriac to avoid the judgment of what constitutes "classical." In the case of vocalized Syriac, the @xml:lang attribute should be augmented with a script indication: either "-Syrj" to indicate West Syrian vocalization or "-Syrn" to indicate East Syrian vocalization. Thus the @xml:lang attribute will have a value of "syr-Syrj" for vocalized Western Syriac and "syr-Syrn" for vocalized Eastern Syriac. The @xml:lang attribute for an unvocalized Syriac name form, such as Syriaca.org’s headword form, should be simply "syr". ar (Arabic) Arabic of any variety or period ar-Syrc (Arabic—Garshuni) Arabic Garshuni in unvocalized or undetermined Syriac script ar-Syre (Arabic—Garshuni—Estrangela) Arabic Garshuni in Estrangela Syriac script ar-Syrj (Arabic—Garshuni—West Syriac) Arabic Garshuni in vocalized West Syriac script ar-Syrn (Arabic—Garshuni—East Syriac) Arabic Garshuni in vocalized East Syriac script cop (Coptic) Coptic of any variety or period cu (Slavonic—Old Church) Old Church Slavonic de (German) German of any variety or period de-x-baumstrk (German—Baumstark Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into German according to the standards adopted by Anton Baumstark's Geschichte der syrischen Literatur. el (Greek—Modern) Modern Greek after A.D. 1453 en (English) English of any variety or period en-x-gedsh (English—GEDSH Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into English according to the standards adopted by the Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage en-x-lah (English—LAH Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into English according to the standards adopted by the Late Antique Historiography project. en-x-srp1 (English—Syriaca.org Alternate Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into English by Syriaca.org using alternate methods for indexing purposes. es (Spanish) Spanish fr (French) French of any variety or period fr-x-bhs (French—BHS Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into French according to the standards adopted by the Bibliotheca Hagiographica Syriaca fr-x-fiey (French—Fiey Romanization) Names or terms Romanized into French according to the standards adopted by Fiey, Saints Syriaques gez (Ge'ez) Ge'ez grc (Greek—Ancient) Ancient Greek to A.D. 1453 hy (Armenian) Classical or Modern Armenian it (Italian) Italian ka (Georgian) Classical or Modern Georgian la (Latin) Latin of any variety or period mal (Malayalam) Malayalam of any variety or period mal-Syrc (Malayalam—Garshuni) Malayalam Garshuni in unvocalized or undetermined Syriac script mal-Syre (Malayalam—Garshuni—Estrangela) Malayalam Garshuni in Estrangela Syriac script mal-Syrj (Malayalam—Garshuni—West Syriac) Malayalam Garshuni in vocalized West Syriac script mal-Syrn (Malayalam—Garshuni—East Syriac) Malayalam Garshuni in vocalized East Syriac script nl (Dutch) Dutch pt (Portuguese) Portuguese ru (Russian) Russian syr (Syriac) Syriac of any variety or period syr-Syre (Syriac—Estrangela script) Syriac in Estrangela script syr-Syrj (Syriac—West) Syriac in vocalized West Syriac script syr-Syrn (Syriac—East) Syriac in vocalized East Syriac script syr-x-syrm (Syriac—Melkite script) Syriac in Melkite script. Note: This is not an ISO code but a private use code for Melkite employed by Syriaca.org until an ISO code is created sog (Sogdian) Sogdian tr (Turkish) Turkish (responsible party) Most <placeName> elements will have a @source attribute pointing to the <bibl> element that is the source of that name. In instances where a place name is generated for consistency of transcription but is not attested in a print or online source, a @resp is used with a value of 'http://syriaca.org'. http://syriaca.org contains the name of a geo-political unit consisting of two or more nation states or countries. [13.2.3. Place Names] (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. Place Names] (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. Place Names] (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. Place Names] (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. contains the name of any kind of subdivision of a settlement, such as a parish, ward, or other administrative or geographic unit. [13.2.3. Place Names] (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. marks that part of a relative temporal or spatial expression which indicates the direction of the offset between the two place names, dates, or times involved in the expression. [13.2.3. Place Names] contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. Basic Principles] The required @xml:id must be 'attestation-{\d+$}' (where {\d+$} is a number). The <event> element requires a @source attribute. The <event> element requires a @type attribute. attestation An event that attests to the entity described in the document other Any event that does something other than attest to the entity described in the document indicates the location of an event by pointing to a <place> element (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. Varieties of Location] (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. [2.2.7. The Source Description 13.3.4. Places] defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. [13.3.4. Places] A <location> element of @type="gps" requires a child element <geo>. A <location> element of @type="nested" may only contain a child elements <district>, <settlement>, <region>, <country> or <bloc>. A <location> element of @type="relative" may only contain text and child elements: <placeName>, <measure>, or <offset>. Date attributes in this context should go on the <location> element and not on the <persName> element. The <location> element must have either a @source attribute (preferred when available) or a @resp attribute. The <location> element may not have both a @source attribute (the preferred when available) and a @resp attribute. (responsible party) Most <placeName> elements will have a @source attribute pointing to the <bibl> element that is the source of that name. In instances where a place name is generated by Syriaca.org for consistency of transcription but is not attested in a print or online source, a @resp is used with a value of 'http://syriaca.org'. http://syriaca.org characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. gps nested relative provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed alternate preferred quote representative provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships] contains data about a geographic location [13.3.4. Places] Every <place> element must have at least one <desc> element with @type="abstract". building A construction for which there is no narrower category, such as a church or mosque. Examples of this type include palaces and named city gates. cemetery church composite A named place concept which merges multiple distinct place types, such as a city and a diocese. More specific types are preferred. designated-space An area with artificial boundaries which is not necessarily built up, such as a cemetery, town square, or polo ground. diocese An ecclesiastical province governed by a bishop, archbishop, or metropolitan. fortification A military outpost such as a fort or a castle. island A land-mass smaller than a continent surrounded on all sides by water. madrasa A building or space designated for instruction in the Islamic sciences. monastery A whole monastic complex, including living quarters for the monks or nuns, the church(es), and potentially a refectory, library, school, or other part. mosque A building or designated space used for Muslim congregational prayers. It can be part of a larger building complex. mountain An elevated physical feature, from Mt. Ararat down to a prominent hill. natural-feature A natural feature for which there is no narrower category, such as a mountain or open water. Examples of this type include forests and hot springs. open-water A broad category for seas, lakes, oceans, and ponds. parish An ecclesiastical region below a diocese, presided over by a priest. province A political unit subject to a "state" but larger than a city. States often have multiple levels of administrative units (e.g. the late Ottoman vilayets, sanjaks, kazas, and nahiyes), all of which can be indicated as a "province." quarter A subdivision of an urban center. region A term indicating a geographic extent larger than a city, without a corresponding politico-administrative apparatus. The size could range from a small valley to an entire continent. river A stream of water of whatever size, from the smallest creek to the Amazon. Wadis are also included, even if they are not filled with water year-round. settlement Any collection of civilian residences, from the smallest village to the largest metropolis. state A sovereign government such as an empire, kingdom, caliphate, or independent emirate. synagogue A building designated for use in Jewish worship. temple A building designated for use in pagan worship. unknown A place whose name is known, but what sort of place it represents is unknown. valley (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of places, events, persons, objects or other items. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships] This @mutual attribute contains one or more place URIs not in use in Syriaca.org data. Note that all place URIs take the form 'http://syriaca.org/place/{\d+}' (where {\d+} is a number). The @mutual attribute on a <relation> element must contain two or more values. One on the values of the @mutual attribute must be the URI for this document's place: . One of the attributes 'name', 'ref' or 'key' must be supplied Only one of the attributes @active and @mutual may be supplied the attribute 'passive' may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is supplied identifies the active participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one. supplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance. share-a-name see-also identifies the passive participants in a non-mutual relationship. contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization often at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics] The required @xml:id must be 'confession-{\d+$}' (where {\d+$} is a number). A <state> of @type="existence" must have either a @source attribute (preferred when available) or a @resp attribute. A <state> of @type="existence" may not have both a @source attribute (the preferred when available) and a @resp attribute. A <state> of @type="existence" may not may not take an @xml:id attribute. A <state> element with @type="confession" must have a @ref attribute. A <state> element with @type="confession" must have a child <label> element. The acceptable values of @ref are 'http://syriaca.org/documentation/confessions.xml' followed by one of the following: characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. confession identifies the presence of a confessional community in this place existence indicates that the place existed (element name) contains the name (generic identifier) of an element. [22. Documentation Elements 22.5. Element Specifications] supplies the name of the scheme in which this name is defined. Sample values include: 1] TEI; 2] DBK (docbook); 3] XX (unknown); 4] Schematron; 5] HTML [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid. [\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2} contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure] A @source attribute must point to an @xml:id attribute on a <bibl> element. Multiple values are allowed and must be separated by a blank space. Acceptable values include: . This @ref attribute is not a person URI in use in Syriaca.org data. Note that all person URIs take the form 'http://syriaca.org/person/{\d+}' (where {\d+} is a number). This @ref may contain only one URI. This @ref attribute is not a place URI in use in Syriaca.org data. Note that all place URIs take the form 'http://syriaca.org/place/{\d+}' (where {\d+} is a number). This @ref may contain only one URI.