indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind. (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by @min and @max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range. points to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned. (canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes. The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together. The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together. indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. @calendar indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this element has no textual content. supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected. true This element is selected if its parent is selected false This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers. Y (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect N (no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness I (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element M (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element F (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. high medium low unknown (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation. Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture internal there is internal evidence to support the intervention. external there is external evidence to support the intervention. conjecture the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates whether this is an instant revision or not. unknown inapplicable (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn. (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. (language) indicates the language of the element content using a tag generated according to BCP 47. provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references. signals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications. default signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable preserve indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space (MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it. specifies where this item is placed. Suggested values include: 1] below; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] top; 5] opposite; 6] overleaf; 7] above; 8] end; 9] inline; 10] inspace below below the line bottom at the foot of the page margin in the margin (left, right, or both) top at the top of the page opposite on the opposite, i.e. facing, page overleaf on the other side of the leaf above above the line end at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. inline within the body of the text. inspace in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ The element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by @target, using a language tag generated according to BCP 47. @targetLang should only be used on if @target is specified. specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer. all if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer. one if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer. none no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target. supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the @unit attribute. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the @unit attribute. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. yes the name component is spelled out in full. abb (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. init (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial. specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name. (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents] Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. Element of type <desc> cannot be empty. The <desc> element should generally contain either a <persName> or a <placeName> element. SPEAR encourages a liberal use of <persName>, <placeName>, and <date> elements in the <desc> element of event factoids. This <desc> element must contain <rs> elements, one for each values in the @mutual attribute on <relation>. The <desc> element requires <rs> elements with unique @ref attribute values. This <desc> must begin with "The following factoids deal with the same event: " This <desc> must begin with "The following factoids deal with related events: " (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors] (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors] groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes] (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.4.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus] (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.4.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus] (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. Referring Strings] A @ref attribute is required. Acceptable values for this @ref attribute include: . (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. Personal Names 3.5.1. Referring Strings] Acceptable values: The text node of this <rs> element must be . (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures] indicates the type of numeric value. Suggested values include: 1] cardinal; 2] ordinal; 3] fraction; 4] percentage cardinal absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5 ordinal ordinal number, e.g. 21st fraction fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters percentage a percentage [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ supplies the value of the number in standard form. (\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+) contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.3.7. Dates and Times] supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes. Suggested values include: 1] Gregorian; 2] Seleucid Gregorian The element contains a date according to the Gregorian calendar. Seleucid The element contains a date according to the Seleucid calendar. A <date> element inside a <reg> element must have a @calendar attribute with a value of "Gregorian". (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on . The @target attribute on a <ptr> element inside a <bibl> element with @type="primary" takes limited values. It either must be "https://usaybia.net/work/" or "https://usaybia.net/bibl/" followed by the corresponding Usaybia.net bibl URI number. The @target attribute on a <ptr> element inside a <bibl> element with @type="urn" must beginwith "urn:cts:arabicLit:". URN in a <bibl> element inside a SPEAR factoid must begin with URN in the <sourceDesc> element of the <teiHeader>: ":". The @target attribute on the <ptr> element, "," is not among the valid options contained in the <sourceDesc> element of the <teiHeader>: () (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers] A <head> element inside the <sourceDesc> must contain the text node: "Sources for the Data in this Born Digital Prosopography". A <head> element inside the <back> must contain the text node: "Works Cited". contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.11.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries] The <note> element in a birth place factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element in a birth place factoid must contain a <placeName> element. The <note> element in a birth date factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element in a citizenship factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element in a citizenship factoid must contain a <placeName> element. The <note> element in a death place factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element in a birth place factoid must contain a <placeName> element. The <note> element in an education factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element in a death date factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element in an occupation factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element in a residence factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element in a residence factoid must contain a <placeName> element. The <note> element in a socioeconomic status factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element in a language-known factoid must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element inside the <trait> element must contain a <persName> element. The <note> element inside the <state> element must contain a <persName> element. This <note> element requires an @ana attribute. The only note allowed in this context must contain the following text: "This regularized date was calculated by the factoid editor from a non-calendrical dating system such as regnal years, etc." #calculated desc incerta dubia errata relatedEvent "Desc" not allowed. Only notes of @type "incerta", "dubia", or "errata" or "relatedEvent" may appear as children of an <ab> element. "relatedEvent" not allowed. This type of note is only allowed as a descendant of <ab> with @type="event". Elements of type <note> must contain the attribute @type="desc" and other <note> types are not allowed in this context. Other types of notes ("incerta", "dubia", and "errata") may appear as children of the <ab> element as needed. in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement] contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors] This <editor> element must have a @role attribute. This <editor> element must have a @ref attribute. Acceptable values for this @ref attribute include: . Suggested values include: 1] creator; 2] general; 3] translator creator A person involved in the creation of this xml file general A person responsible for this xml file or collection of xml files translator [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] classifies the title according to some convenient typology. Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] short; 5] desc (descriptive) [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. a (analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item. m (monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works j (journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper s (series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection u (unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations] identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry. Suggested values include: 1] volume; 2] issue; 3] page; 4] line; 5] chapter; 6] part; 7] column; 8] entry volume the element contains a volume number. issue the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers. page the element contains a page number or page range. line the element contains a line number or line range. chapter the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title) part the element identifies a part of a book or collection. column the element identifies a column. entry the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ p the element contains a page number or page range. line the element contains a line number or line range. part the element contains a part of a book or collection, i.e. chapter and verse of a biblical text. column the element identifies a column. (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] A <bibl> element in the back matter must contain an @xml:id attribute. The @xml:id on the <bibl> element in the back matter must take the following form: 'bibl' + '' + '-' + a unique number. Each @xml:id attribute on a <bibl> element must have a unique value. A properly formatted Usaybia.net person URI ends with a number. A properly formatted Usaybia.net person URI ends with a number. characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description] The first <title> element under a <titleStmt> element must have @level attribute with a value of "m" indicating "monographic" or "a" indicating analytic. The first <title> element under a <titleStmt> element must have @type attribute with a value of "main". The second <title> element under a <titleStmt> element must have @type attribute with a value of "sub". The text node of this subtitle must be "A Factoid Prosopography". specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement] (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description] describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement] (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description] (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] The <authority> element should contain the text: "Usaybia.net" (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] An <idno> elements inside a factoid <ab> requires a @type attribute with the value "URI". This <idno> element requires a @type attribute with the value "URI". This <idno> element requires a @type attribute with the value "URI". The text node of this <idno> element must be "https://usaybia.net/factoids//tei". This factoid URI must be: ". [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. free the text is freely available. unknown the status of the text is unknown. restricted the text is not freely available. contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] The <licence> element must contain a <p> element with the text: "Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License." (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description] (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description] (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description] defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration] (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] points to one or more elements that belong to this change. (corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way. (synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element. points to an element that is the same as the current element. points to an element of which the current element is a copy. points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element. selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected. Elements of type <ab> within the <body> element require an @xml:id attribute. Elements of type <ab> within the body element require a @resp attribute. Elements of type <ab> within the body element require a @type attribute with the value "factoid". Acceptable values for this @resp attribute include: . An @xml:id attribute starts with 'factoid-'. A properly formatted SPEAR factoid URI ends with a hyphen followed by a number. A properly formatted SPEAR factoid URI ends with a number. Each <ab> element @uri attribute must end with a unique number following the "-". [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ birthDate (birth date) Used to designate person factoids that encode birth dates birthPlace (birth place) Used to designate person factoids that encode birth places citizenship (citizenship) Used to designate person factoids that encode citizenship deathDate (death date) Used to designate person factoids that encode death dates deathPlace (death place) Used to designate person factoids that encode death places education (education) Used to designate person factoids that encode education ethnicLabel (ethnic label) Used to designate person factoids that encode ethnic labels event (event) Used to designate event factoids gender (gender) Used to designate person factoids that encode gender langKnown (language known) Used to designate person factoids that encode language knowledge mentalState (mental state) Used to designate person factoids that encode mental states nameVariant (name variant) Used to designate person factoids that encode name variants occupation (occupation) Used to designate person factoids that encode occupations physicalTrait (physical trait) Used to designate person factoids that encode physical traits relation (relation) Used to designate relation factoids residence (residence) Used to designate person factoids that encode places and dates of residence sanctity (sanctity) Used to designate person factoids that encode sanctity socecStatus (socio-economic status) Used to designate person factoids that encode socio-econimic status (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid. [\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2} contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure] (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure] supplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ indicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes. supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ indicates the starting point of the period in standard form. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ indicates the ending point of the period in standard form. [0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+ (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names] (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]

is not currently in Syriaca.org person data. If a URI is not current available, replace the number portion of the URI with a letter and use it consistently when encoding information about a person. Note that all person URIs take the form 'http://syriaca.org/person/{\d+}' (where {\d+} is a number).

This @ref may contain only one URI. contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]

is not currently in Syriaca.org place data. Note that all place URIs take the form 'http://syriaca.org/place/{\d+}' (where {\d+} is a number).

This @ref may contain only one URI. contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] contains a description of the educational experience of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

is not currently in use. SPEAR has a strong preference for using established URIs when possible but appropriate URIs are not always available in the Syriaca.org taxonomy. Please consult the taxonomy. If no appropriate keyword exists in the following list, please use your own preferred descriptive term: .

contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]

A <relation> element inside of an <event> element cannot take a <desc> element. indicates the location of an event by pointing to a <place> element (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]

low medium high

provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships] provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description] specifies a primary role or classification for the person. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies the sex of the person. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ specifies an age group for the person. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] specifies the sex of the participant group. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of places, events, persons, objects or other items. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships] This <relation> element requires a <desc>. The <desc> element may not appear here. Elements of type <relation> take either a @mutual attribute with mutual relationship and both @active and @passive attributes with reciprocal relationships. Mutual relationships include: . Reciprocal relationships include: . Elements of type <relation> take either a @mutual attribute with mutual relationship and both @active and @passive attributes with reciprocal relationships. Mutual relationships include: . Reciprocal relationships include: . A <relation> element cannot take both @active and @mutual attributes. A <relation> element cannot take both @passive and @mutual attributes. A @mutual attribute is required on <relation> elements in event factoids. @active attributes are not allowed on <relation> elements in event factoids. @passive attributes are not allowed on <relation> elements in event factoids.

One of the attributes 'name', 'ref' or 'key' must be supplied Only one of the attributes @active and @mutual may be supplied the attribute 'passive' may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is supplied [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+

is not is use. The value of this @ana attribute must be one of the following: .

A <relation> element inside an event factoid cannot have an @ana attribute. (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. Value must be one of the following from the Syriaca.org taxonomy: . Value must be one of the following from the Syriaca.org taxonomy: . characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ A <relation> element inside an event factoid must take a @type attribute with the value "event". A @type attribute with the value "part" is required. identifies the active participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one. supplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally. supplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance. [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ This <relation> element must have a @name attribute with a value of "dcterms:isPartOf". A @name attribute cannot appear here. identifies the passive participants in a non-mutual relationship.

mental used for references to a person's mental traits; such as intelligence, mental disability, wisdom, etc. sanctity used for references to a person's sanctity. physical used for references to a person's physical characteristics, such as hair color, height, weight, physical disabilities, etc. gender used for references to a person's gender identity (as opposed to their biological sex which SPEAR does not presume to capture). ethnicLabel used for references to an ethnic label claimed by a person or ascribed to a person; such as "Goth," "Saracen," etc.

Preferred values for the @ana attribute on a <trait> element @type="gender" are: "http://syriaca.org/keyword/eunuch"; "http://syriaca.org/keyword/female"; "http://syriaca.org/keyword/male"; and "http://syriaca.org/keyword/nun-as-monk". Use these if applicable. If one of these does not apply, please use a descriptive term of your choosing.

Each @ana attribute value must start with "http://syriaca.org/keyword/" and multiple values must be space separated. The same keyword URI may not appear twice as the value of the @ana attribute. Multiple @ana attributes should be separated with one blank space Multiple @ana attributes should be separated with one blank space