Prefix: : Prefix: dc: Prefix: owl: Prefix: rdf: Prefix: rdfs: Prefix: xml: Prefix: xsd: Ontology: Import: Import: Annotations: "Fabian Neuhaus", "Mirjam Stappel", rdfs:comment "The midlayer energy ontology (MENO) is created to support domain ontologies by offering an ontological structure to describe specific types of energy, energy-based dispositions and energy transformation and transfer processes based on BFO." AnnotationProperty: AnnotationProperty: AnnotationProperty: AnnotationProperty: AnnotationProperty: AnnotationProperty: AnnotationProperty: AnnotationProperty: Annotations: "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request.", rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@de SubPropertyOf: AnnotationProperty: rdfs:comment AnnotationProperty: rdfs:label Datatype: rdf:PlainLiteral Datatype: xsd:string ObjectProperty: Characteristics: Transitive, Reflexive ObjectProperty: Domain: Range: ObjectProperty: ObjectProperty: Domain: Range: ObjectProperty: ObjectProperty: Range: ObjectProperty: ObjectProperty: Domain: Range: ObjectProperty: ObjectProperty: ObjectProperty: MENO_01100 Annotations: "A relation between a quality and a disposition in which the quality grounds the categorical basis for the disposition.", "base of", rdfs:label "categorical base of" SubPropertyOf: owl:topObjectProperty Domain: Range: ObjectProperty: owl:topObjectProperty Class: Class: Class: Class: Class: Class: SubClassOf: MENO_01100 some Class: Class: MENO_01001 Annotations: "x is energy if and only if x is thermal energy or x is a quality that belongs to a type of qualities that is (possibly indirectly) transformable to thermal energy via quality transformation or transfer.", rdfs:label "energy" SubClassOf: , some Class: MENO_01002 Annotations: "Energy transfer is a quality process in which a kind of energy is decreased in one bearer and the same kind of energy is increased in another bearer.", "(forall (?et) (iff (EnergyTransfer ?et) (exists (?ed ?ei ?en1 ?en2 ?me1 ?me2) (and (EnergyDecrease ?ed) (has_part ?et ?ed) (EnergyIncrease ?ei) (has_part ?et ?ei) (causally_related_to ?ed ?ei) (Energy ?en1) (negatively_regulates ?ed ?en1) (Energy ?en2) (positively_regulates ?ei ?en2) (MaterialEntity ?me1) (MaterialEntity ?me2) (not (= ?me1 ?me2)) (not (= ?en1 ?en2)) (has_participant ?ed ?me1) (inheres_in ?en1 ?me1) (has_participant ?ei ?me2) (inheres_in ?en2 ?me2) ))))", rdfs:label "energy transfer", "add missing FOL axiom https://github.com/stap-m/midlevel-energy-ontology/issues/31 https://github.com/stap-m/midlevel-energy-ontology/pull/32" SubClassOf: MENO_01038, some MENO_01013, some MENO_01014 Class: MENO_01003 Annotations: "Energy transformation is a process in which one type of energy is decreased, and simultaneously within the same bearer one or more other types of energy are increased.", "(forall (?et) (iff (EnergyTransformation ?et) (exists (?ed ?ei ?en1 ?en2 ?me) (and (EnergyDecrease ?ed) (has_part ?et ?ed) (EnergyIncrease ?ei) (has_part ?et ?ei) (causally_related_to ?ed ?ei) (Energy ?en1) (Energy ?en2) (not (= ?en1 ?en2)) (negatively_regulates ?ed ?en1) (positively_regulates ?ei ?en2) (MaterialEntity ?me) (has_participant ?ed ?me) (has_participant ?ei ?me) (inheres_in ?en1 ?me) (inheres_in ?en2 ?me) ))))", rdfs:label "energy transformation" SubClassOf: MENO_01039, some MENO_01013, some MENO_01014 Class: MENO_01004 Annotations: "Energetic conversion process is a process that has energy transfers or energy transformations (or both) as part.", "Energetic conversion processes comprise any non-idealised processes. The term 'energetic conversion' is chosen as collective term for energy transformations and energy transfers. However, literature is ambiguous in its interpretation. Some sources refer to energy conversion as synonym for energy transformation.", rdfs:label "energetic conversion process" EquivalentTo: and (( some MENO_01002) or ( some MENO_01003)) SubClassOf: DisjointWith: MENO_01013 Class: MENO_01005 Annotations: "Chemical energy is an energy that is stored in molecular bonds of a material entity.", rdfs:label "chemical energy" SubClassOf: MENO_01001, MENO_01100 some MENO_01031 Class: MENO_01006 Annotations: "Electrical energy is an energy quality derived from the potential or kinetic energy of charged particles.", "http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000139", rdfs:label "electrical energy" SubClassOf: MENO_01001 Class: MENO_01007 Annotations: "Kinetic energy is a relational energy quality that stored in the movement of a material entity relational/referring to a static frame of reference.", rdfs:label "kinetic energy" SubClassOf: MENO_01001 Class: MENO_01008 Annotations: "Rest energy is an energy quality that is stored matter without being usable, i.e. observable in processes. It resides simply in the mass of the ultimate particles and cannot be further explained.", rdfs:label "rest energy" SubClassOf: MENO_01001 Class: MENO_01009 Annotations: "Radiative energy is an energy quality that photons possess and which is dependend on the frequency and wave length of the photon. Radiative energy is transferred as electromagnetic waves in radiation processes.", rdfs:label "radiative energy" SubClassOf: MENO_01001 Class: MENO_01010 Annotations: "Gravitational potential energy is a relational energy quality that is stored in the (elevated) position of a material entity relational/referring to the ground (e.g. the Earth's surface).", rdfs:label "gravitational potential energy" SubClassOf: MENO_01001, MENO_01100 some MENO_01030 Class: MENO_01011 Annotations: "Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from a point of high temperature to a point of lower temperature, which occurs spontaneously via conduction, convection or radiation.", "heat", rdfs:label "thermal energy" SubClassOf: MENO_01001 Class: MENO_01013 Annotations: "Energy decrease is a quality decrease which negatively regulates an energy.", rdfs:label "energy decrease" SubClassOf: MENO_01021, some MENO_01014, some MENO_01001 DisjointWith: MENO_01004 Class: MENO_01014 Annotations: "Energy increase is a quality increase which positively regulates an energy.", rdfs:label "energy increase" SubClassOf: MENO_01022, some MENO_01013, some MENO_01001 Class: MENO_01020 Annotations: "A field is a material entity without mass that is bearer of some type of energy.", rdfs:label "field" SubClassOf: Class: MENO_01021 Annotations: "Quality decrease is a process which negatively regulates a quality which results in a reduction in the intensity or magnitude of that quality.", rdfs:label "quality decrease" SubClassOf: Class: MENO_01022 Annotations: "Quality increase is a process which positively regulates a quality which results in a rise in the intensity or magnitude of that quality.", rdfs:label "quality increase" SubClassOf: Class: MENO_01030 Annotations: rdfs:label "disposition of an apple to fall" SubClassOf: , some MENO_01004 Class: MENO_01031 Annotations: rdfs:label "disposition of a battery to discharge" SubClassOf: , some MENO_01004 Class: MENO_01038 Annotations: "Quality transfer is a process in which one quality is decreased in one bearer and, causally interconnected, another quality that inheres in a different bearer is increased.", "(forall (?et) (iff (QualityTransfer ?et) (exists (?ed ?ei ?en1 ?en2 ?me1 ?me2) (and (QualityDecrease ?ed) (has_part ?et ?ed) (QualityIncrease ?ei) (has_part ?et ?ei) (causally_related_to ?ed ?ei) (Quality ?en1) (negatively_regulates ?ed ?en1) (Quality ?en2) (positively_regulates ?ei ?en2) (MaterialEntity ?me1) (MaterialEntity ?me2) (not (= ?me1 ?me2)) (not (= ?en1 ?en2)) (has_participant ?ed ?me1) (inheres_in ?en1 ?me1) (has_participant ?ei ?me2) (inheres_in ?en2 ?me2) ))))", rdfs:label "quality transfer" SubClassOf: Class: MENO_01039 Annotations: "Quality transformation is a process in which one quality is decreased, and, causally interconnected, one or more qualities are increased and all of these qualities inhere in the same bearer.", "(forall (?et) (iff (QualityTransformation ?et) (exists (?ed ?ei ?en1 ?en2 ?me) (and (QualityDecrease ?ed) (has_part ?et ?ed) (QualityIncrease ?ei) (has_part ?et ?ei) (causally_related_to ?ed ?ei) (Quality ?en1) (Quality ?en2) (not (= ?en1 ?en2)) (negatively_regulates ?ed ?en1) (positively_regulates ?ei ?en2) (MaterialEntity ?me) (has_participant ?ed ?me) (has_participant ?ei ?me) (inheres_in ?en1 ?me) (inheres_in ?en2 ?me) ))))", rdfs:label "quality transformation" SubClassOf: Class: MENO_01040 Annotations: "A radiation process is an energy transfer that transmits radiative energy as electromagnetic waves. The transfer does not necessarily occur within a material entity.", rdfs:label "radiation" SubClassOf: MENO_01002 Class: MENO_01041 Annotations: "Electricity conduction is an energy transfer in which electrical energy is transmitted within a material entity or object aggregat, e.g. a cable.", rdfs:label "electricity conduction" SubClassOf: MENO_01002 Class: MENO_01042 Annotations: "Heat convection is an energy transfer in which thermal energy is transported within flowing gaseous or liquid material entities.", rdfs:label "heat convection" SubClassOf: MENO_01002 Class: MENO_01043 Annotations: "Combustion is an energy transformation in which chemical energy from a fuel is transformed into thermal energy and other kinds of energy, e.g. radiative energy.", rdfs:label "combustion" SubClassOf: MENO_01003 Class: MENO_01044 Annotations: "Photosynthesis is an energy transformation in which radiative (solar) energy is transformed into chemical energy within a plant.", rdfs:label "photosynthesis" SubClassOf: MENO_01003 Class: MENO_01045 Annotations: "Falling is an energy transformation in which gravitational potential energy is transformed into kintetic energy.", rdfs:label "falling" SubClassOf: MENO_01003 Class: MENO_01049 Annotations: "Heat conduction is an energy transfer in which thermal energy is transmitted within a material entity or object aggregat.", rdfs:label "heat conduction" SubClassOf: MENO_01002 Class: MENO_01050 Annotations: "Elastic potential energy is an energy that inheres in a material entity due to being deformed, related to its unstressed material structure", rdfs:label "elastic potential energy" SubClassOf: MENO_01001 Class: MENO_01051 Annotations: "Nuclear binding energy is an energy that inheres in material entities due to the bindings of the parts of their atomic nuclei.", rdfs:label "nuclear binding energy" SubClassOf: MENO_01001