Kernel Mode Driver Framework >> Pascal (PNP) >> IOCTL

METHOD_NEITHER

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參考資訊：
1. Source Code

Neither I/O(METHOD_NEITHER)的意思就是Neither Buffered Nor Direct I/O，使用這種方式時，I/O Manager會將User Buffer的指標，透過操作後，傳遞給驅動程式使用，因此，驅動程式可以直接存取User Buffer的資料，所以存取速度可以得到很大的改善，對於有速度要求的驅動程式來說，建議使用Neither的方式，不過，關於User Buffer指標的存取問題上，會遇到更多需要面對的問題，如：指標的有效性以及多次存取的同步問題，因此，在選擇使用上，更需要考量到這些額外付出的代價是否值得使用，因為，驅動程式以及User Application雙方都需要很嚴謹的看待這塊共用的Buffer。

Microsoft的說明網頁：
using-neither-buffered-nor-direct-i-o

記憶體指標：

	Buffer	Length
Input	Step 1. WdfRequestRetrieveUnsafeUserInputBuffer() Step 2. WdfRequestProbeAndLockUserBufferForRead() Step 3. WdfMemoryGetBuffer()	傳入的第四個參數
Output	Step 1. WdfRequestRetrieveUnsafeUserOutputBuffer() Step 2. WdfRequestProbeAndLockUserBufferForWrite() Step 3. WdfMemoryGetBuffer()	傳入的第三個參數

main.pas

unit main;

interface
  uses
    DDDK;
    
  const
    DEV_NAME = '\Device\MyDriver';
    SYM_NAME = '\DosDevices\MyDriver';
    IOCTL_SET = (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN shl 16) or (FILE_ANY_ACCESS shl 14) or ($800 shl 2) or (METHOD_NEITHER);
    IOCTL_GET = (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN shl 16) or (FILE_ANY_ACCESS shl 14) or ($801 shl 2) or (METHOD_NEITHER);

  function __DriverEntry(pOurDriver:PDRIVER_OBJECT; pOurRegistry:PUNICODE_STRING):NTSTATUS; stdcall;

implementation
var
  szBuffer: array[0..255] of char;
  
procedure IrpFileCreate(Device:WDFDEVICE; Request:WDFREQUEST; FileObject:WDFFILEOBJECT); stdcall;
begin
  DbgPrint('IrpFileCreate', []);
  WdfRequestComplete(Request, STATUS_SUCCESS);
end;

procedure IrpFileClose(FileObject:WDFFILEOBJECT); stdcall;
begin
  DbgPrint('IrpFileClose', []);
end;

procedure IrpIOCTL(Queue:WDFQUEUE; Request:WDFREQUEST; OutputBufferLength:ULONG; InputBufferLength:ULONG; IoControlCode:ULONG); stdcall;
var
  len: ULONG;
  buf: Pointer;
  memory: WDFMEMORY;

begin
  if IoControlCode = IOCTL_SET then begin
    DbgPrint('IOCTL_SET', []);
    WdfRequestRetrieveUnsafeUserInputBuffer(Request, InputBufferLength, @buf, @len);
    WdfRequestProbeAndLockUserBufferForRead(Request, buf, len, @memory);
    buf:= WdfMemoryGetBuffer(memory, Nil);
    memcpy(@szBuffer, buf, InputBufferLength);
    DbgPrint('Buffer: %s, Length:%d', [@szBuffer, InputBufferLength]);
    WdfRequestSetInformation(Request, InputBufferLength);
  end
  else if IoControlCode = IOCTL_GET then begin
    DbgPrint('IOCTL_GET', []);
    WdfRequestRetrieveUnsafeUserOutputBuffer(Request, OutputBufferLength, @buf, @len);
    WdfRequestProbeAndLockUserBufferForWrite(Request, buf, len, @memory);
    buf:= WdfMemoryGetBuffer(memory, Nil);
    memcpy(buf, @szBuffer, OutputBufferLength);
    len:= strlen(@szBuffer) + 1;
    WdfRequestSetInformation(Request, len);
  end;
  WdfRequestComplete(Request, STATUS_SUCCESS);
end;

function AddDevice(pOurDriver:WDFDRIVER; pDeviceInit:PWDFDEVICE_INIT):NTSTATUS; stdcall;
var
  device: WDFDEVICE;
  suDevName: UNICODE_STRING;
  szSymName: UNICODE_STRING;
  file_cfg: WDF_FILEOBJECT_CONFIG;
  ioqueue_cfg: WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG;

begin
  WdfDeviceInitSetIoType(pDeviceInit, WdfDeviceIoBuffered);
  WDF_FILEOBJECT_CONFIG_INIT(@file_cfg, @IrpFileCreate, @IrpFileClose, Nil);
  WdfDeviceInitSetFileObjectConfig(pDeviceInit, @file_cfg, WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES);
  
  RtlInitUnicodeString(@suDevName, DEV_NAME);
  RtlInitUnicodeString(@szSymName, SYM_NAME);
  WdfDeviceInitAssignName(pDeviceInit, @suDevName);
  WdfDeviceCreate(@pDeviceInit, WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, @device);
  WdfDeviceCreateSymbolicLink(device, @szSymName);
  
  WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG_INIT_DEFAULT_QUEUE(@ioqueue_cfg, WdfIoQueueDispatchSequential);
  ioqueue_cfg.EvtIoDeviceControl:= @IrpIOCTL;
  Result:= WdfIoQueueCreate(device, @ioqueue_cfg, WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, WDF_NO_HANDLE);
end;

function __DriverEntry(pOurDriver:PDRIVER_OBJECT; pOurRegistry:PUNICODE_STRING):NTSTATUS; stdcall;
var
  config: WDF_DRIVER_CONFIG;
  
begin
  WDF_DRIVER_CONFIG_INIT(@config, AddDevice);
  WdfDriverCreate(pOurDriver, pOurRegistry, WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, @config, WDF_NO_HANDLE);
  Result:= STATUS_SUCCESS;
end;
end.

IrpIOCTL()收到IOCTL_SET時，Driver複製User Buffer的內容到szBuffer，而收到IOCTL_GET時，將szBuffer內容又複製回User Buffer，完成暫存的功能。

app.pas

program main;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  Windows,
  Messages,
  SysUtils,
  Variants,
  Classes,
  Graphics,
  Controls,
  Forms,
  DIALOGS;

const
  METHOD_BUFFERED = 0;
  METHOD_IN_DIRECT = 1;
  METHOD_OUT_DIRECT = 2;
  METHOD_NEITHER = 3;
  FILE_ANY_ACCESS = 0;
  FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN = $22;
  IOCTL_SET = (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN shl 16) or (FILE_ANY_ACCESS shl 14) or ($800 shl 2) or (METHOD_NEITHER);
  IOCTL_GET = (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN shl 16) or (FILE_ANY_ACCESS shl 14) or ($801 shl 2) or (METHOD_NEITHER);

var
  fd: DWORD;
  ret: DWORD;
  len: DWORD;
  buf: array[0..255] of char;

begin
  fd:= CreateFile('\\.\MyDriver', GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, Nil, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
  if (fd <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) then
  begin
    StrCopy(buf, 'I am error');
    len:= strlen(buf)+1;
    DeviceIoControl(fd, IOCTL_SET, @buf, len, Nil, 0, ret, Nil);
    WriteLn(Output, Format('SET: %s, %d', [buf, len]));
    FillChar(buf, sizeof(buf), #0);
    DeviceIoControl(fd, IOCTL_GET, Nil, 0, @buf, len, ret, Nil);
    WriteLn(Output, Format('GET: %s, %d', [buf, ret]));
    CloseHandle(fd);
  end else
  begin
    WriteLn(Output, 'failed to open mydriver');
  end;
end.

結果

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