--- layout: default title: "Portal:Artificial Intelligence" permalink: /ai/ categories: [Artificial Intelligence, Portals, Project pages] description: "A portal bringing together Sunil Abraham's writings, commentary, research and reflections on Artificial Intelligence, technology policy and society." created: 2025-12-30 ---

Portal: Artificial Intelligence

The **Artificial Intelligence Portal** gathers material related to Sunil Abraham's engagement with artificial intelligence as a policy domain, a regulatory challenge, and a subject of public debate. The content spans technical frameworks, ethical questions, governance models, and the social implications of automated systems across multiple sectors. Readers will find policy briefs, media commentary, and analytical writing that examine how AI intersects with privacy, surveillance, competition, and human rights. In addition to archival material, the portal will gradually include project notes, analytical essays, short reflections and curated references that respond to contemporary developments in AI. These may range from policy interventions and public commentary to slower, reflective writing that examines how AI reshapes social relations, work, creativity and democratic processes.
Portrait of Sunil Abraham in the style of Van Gogh's Starry Night, featuring swirling blue and yellow brushstrokes depicting a thoughtful figure against a cosmic backdrop of stars and celestial patterns
## Policy Frameworks and Regulatory Approaches {: #policy-frameworks}

NITI Aayog Discussion Paper: An Aspirational Step towards India's AI Policy

2018

Examines the government's national strategy document on artificial intelligence. The response evaluates proposals related to ethics, privacy, regulation, and innovation, highlighting gaps in governance mechanisms and the risks of positioning India as a testing ground for untested technologies without adequate legal safeguards.

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Artificial Intelligence: A Full-Spectrum Regulatory Challenge (Working Draft)

2019

This policy brief (working draft) outlines a grounded approach to regulating artificial intelligence, arguing against uniform or abstract rule-making. Instead, it proposes that regulatory responses should be shaped by who is deploying AI, the nature and scale of potential harm, and the rights that may be affected. The framework spans a broad range of policy tools, from regulatory restraint and self-governance to mandatory oversight and outright prohibition where risks are high.

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## Media Commentary and Public Discourse {: #media-commentary}

#NAMAprivacy: Regulating Artificial Intelligence Algorithms

2017

A MediaNama conference report published on 18 October 2017 by Aroon Deep, documenting discussions from the #NAMAprivacy event in Bangalore on regulating artificial intelligence systems. The article examines algorithmic bias, fairness, transparency, and institutional accountability, featuring contributions from Sunil Abraham and Pranesh Prakash, alongside researchers and legal experts debating whether regulation should focus on inputs, processes, or outcomes.

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Banking on Artificial Intelligence: In Hiring Drive, Bots Are Calling the Shots Now

2019

A report published in The Economic Times on 4 June 2019 by Anjali Venugopalan documenting how major Indian employers deploy AI-powered video assessment platforms to analyze candidates' facial expressions, voice tone and emotional states during recruitment. Features Sunil Abraham's critique of algorithmic homogenization alongside evidence of racial bias in facial recognition technology from MIT researcher Joy Buolamwini.

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Regulation Should Build Trust, Not Control

2024

A Varindia event report from the 6th Global AI Leadership Meet organised by ASSOCHAM, documenting Dr. Amar Patnaik's call for trust-based approaches to AI regulation. The discussion brings together policymakers and industry leaders to examine how governance frameworks can encourage innovation without overreach, with contributions on data access, open standards, and layered models of AI accountability.

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Can Open-Source AI Models Be Trusted? Experts Debate Licensing, Risks, and More

2024

A report published in The Indian Express on 28 November 2024 by Karan Mahadik, covering a Software Freedom Law Centre panel discussion on open-source artificial intelligence. The article examines debates around licensing definitions, transparency claims, regulatory gaps, and risks associated with open-source AI models, with perspectives from technology policy experts and developers.

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Meta Hopes India's DPDP Act and Copyright Provisions Can Attract AI Data Centres

2025

A MediaNama report published on 16 April 2025 by Kamya Pandey, examining Meta's assessment of how India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act and copyright framework could shape the country's appeal as a location for AI model training and data centres. The article features remarks by Sunil Abraham at the Global Technology Summit on data scraping exemptions, copyright law, and emerging conflicts between data minimisation and intellectual property obligations.

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Building Intentional AI for India

2025

A Hindustan Times Genesis article published on 18 September 2025 examining how artificial intelligence can be deliberately designed to serve India's underserved communities. Draws on discussions from the Pragati: AI for Impact convening held in Delhi, exploring India's strategy of combining openness, affordability and inclusivity in AI development, with examples of grassroots AI applications transforming access to justice, healthcare and livelihoods.

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## Videos {: #videos}

Selected video recordings featuring Sunil Abraham as a speaker, panelist, or discussant on artificial intelligence, governance, and technology policy.

Regulating AI Beyond the Hype: Evidence, Equity, and Policy Priorities for the Asia-Pacific • 13 October 2025
India's AI Summit: The Road Ahead | Shaping Global AI Governance | GTS 2025 • 14 April 2025
DPDP & Its Impact on AI Innovations | IDS 2025 • 18 March 2025
Meta's Plan To Protect Users From AI-Led Misinformation | NDTV Profit • 20 February 2024
Panel: The Evolving AI Landscape: Risks and Responsibilities • 11 December 2023
Role of GenAI in Shaping Businesses | GenAICon 2023 • 21 December 2023
Meta's Sunil Abraham on Explainability in AI Systems • 10 November 2023
Regulatory Challenges for Artificial Intelligence • 27 September 2019
Data use models and data protection — Sunil Abraham • 12 February 2018
## Recommendations {: #recommendations}

A curated selection of materials, tutorials, and educational content on Artificial Intelligence recommended by Sunil Abraham for deeper engagement with technical foundations, policy implications, and emerging developments in the field.

[1hr Talk] Intro to Large Language Models by Andrej Karpathy • 23 November 2023

An accessible one-hour overview of Large Language Models, the foundational technology powering systems such as ChatGPT, Claude, and Bard. The presentation covers core technical principles, future trajectories, comparisons with contemporary operating systems, and emerging security considerations within this evolving computational framework.

## Posts on 𝕏 {: #x}

Short observations, responses and commentary on AI developments as they unfold. These posts capture real-time thinking on policy debates, technical developments, ethical questions and regulatory proposals.

31 March 2024
15 January 2024
16 October 2023
7 December 2017