--- name: telnyx-messaging-javascript description: >- Send and receive SMS/MMS, handle opt-outs and delivery webhooks. Use for notifications, 2FA, or messaging apps. metadata: author: telnyx product: messaging language: javascript generated_by: telnyx-ext-skills-generator profile: northstar-v2 --- # Telnyx Messaging - JavaScript ## Installation ```bash npm install telnyx ``` ## Setup ```javascript import Telnyx from 'telnyx'; const client = new Telnyx({ apiKey: process.env['TELNYX_API_KEY'], // This is the default and can be omitted }); ``` All examples below assume `client` is already initialized as shown above. ## Error Handling All API calls can fail with network errors, rate limits (429), validation errors (422), or authentication errors (401). Always handle errors in production code: ```javascript try { const response = await client.messages.send({ to: '+18445550001', from: '+18005550101', text: 'Hello from Telnyx!', }); } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Telnyx.APIConnectionError) { console.error('Network error — check connectivity and retry'); } else if (err instanceof Telnyx.RateLimitError) { const retryAfter = err.headers?.['retry-after'] || 1; await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, retryAfter * 1000)); } else if (err instanceof Telnyx.APIError) { console.error(`API error ${err.status}: ${err.message}`); if (err.status === 422) { console.error('Validation error — check required fields and formats'); } } } ``` Common error codes: `401` invalid API key, `403` insufficient permissions, `404` resource not found, `422` validation error (check field formats), `429` rate limited (retry with exponential backoff). ## Important Notes - **Phone numbers** must be in E.164 format (e.g., `+13125550001`). Include the `+` prefix and country code. No spaces, dashes, or parentheses. - **Pagination:** List methods return an auto-paginating iterator. Use `for await (const item of result) { ... }` to iterate through all pages automatically. ## Operational Caveats - The sending number must already be assigned to the correct messaging profile before you send traffic from it. - US A2P long-code traffic must complete 10DLC registration before production sending or carriers will block or heavily filter messages. - Delivery webhooks are asynchronous. Treat the send response as acceptance of the request, not final carrier delivery. ## Reference Use Rules Do not invent Telnyx parameters, enums, response fields, or webhook fields. - If the parameter, enum, or response field you need is not shown inline in this skill, read [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) before writing code. - Before using any operation in `## Additional Operations`, read [the optional-parameters section](references/api-details.md#optional-parameters) and [the response-schemas section](references/api-details.md#response-schemas). - Before reading or matching webhook fields beyond the inline examples, read [the webhook payload reference](references/api-details.md#webhook-payload-fields). ## Core Tasks ### Send an SMS Primary outbound messaging flow. Agents need exact request fields and delivery-related response fields. `client.messages.send()` — `POST /messages` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `to` | string (E.164) | Yes | Receiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co... | | `from` | string (E.164) | Yes | Sending address (+E.164 formatted phone number, alphanumeric... | | `text` | string | Yes | Message body (i.e., content) as a non-empty string. | | `messagingProfileId` | string (UUID) | No | Unique identifier for a messaging profile. | | `mediaUrls` | array[string] | No | A list of media URLs. | | `webhookUrl` | string (URL) | No | The URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent. | | ... | | | +7 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```javascript const response = await client.messages.send({ to: '+18445550001', from: '+18005550101', text: 'Hello from Telnyx!', }); console.log(response.data); ``` Primary response fields: - `response.data.id` - `response.data.to` - `response.data.from` - `response.data.text` - `response.data.sentAt` - `response.data.errors` ### Send an SMS with an alphanumeric sender ID Common sender variant that requires different request shape. `client.messages.sendWithAlphanumericSender()` — `POST /messages/alphanumeric_sender_id` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `from` | string (E.164) | Yes | A valid alphanumeric sender ID on the user's account. | | `to` | string (E.164) | Yes | Receiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co... | | `text` | string | Yes | The message body. | | `messagingProfileId` | string (UUID) | Yes | The messaging profile ID to use. | | `webhookUrl` | string (URL) | No | Callback URL for delivery status updates. | | `webhookFailoverUrl` | string (URL) | No | Failover callback URL for delivery status updates. | | `useProfileWebhooks` | boolean | No | If true, use the messaging profile's webhook settings. | ```javascript const response = await client.messages.sendWithAlphanumericSender({ from: 'MyCompany', messaging_profile_id: '182bd5e5-6e1a-4fe4-a799-aa6d9a6ab26e', text: 'Hello from Telnyx!', to: '+13125550001', }); console.log(response.data); ``` Primary response fields: - `response.data.id` - `response.data.to` - `response.data.from` - `response.data.text` - `response.data.sentAt` - `response.data.errors` --- ### Webhook Verification Telnyx signs webhooks with Ed25519. Each request includes `telnyx-signature-ed25519` and `telnyx-timestamp` headers. Always verify signatures in production: ```javascript // In your webhook handler (e.g., Express — use raw body, not parsed JSON): app.post('/webhooks', express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }), async (req, res) => { try { const event = await client.webhooks.unwrap(req.body.toString(), { headers: req.headers, }); // Signature valid — event is the parsed webhook payload console.log('Received event:', event.data.event_type); res.status(200).send('OK'); } catch (err) { console.error('Webhook verification failed:', err.message); res.status(400).send('Invalid signature'); } }); ``` ## Webhooks These webhook payload fields are inline because they are part of the primary integration path. ### Delivery Update | Field | Type | Description | |-------|------|-------------| | `data.event_type` | enum: message.sent, message.finalized | The type of event being delivered. | | `data.payload.id` | uuid | Identifies the type of resource. | | `data.payload.to` | array[object] | | | `data.payload.text` | string | Message body (i.e., content) as a non-empty string. | | `data.payload.sent_at` | date-time | ISO 8601 formatted date indicating when the message was sent. | | `data.payload.completed_at` | date-time | ISO 8601 formatted date indicating when the message was finalized. | | `data.payload.cost` | object \| null | | | `data.payload.errors` | array[object] | These errors may point at addressees when referring to unsuccessful/unconfirm... | ### Inbound Message | Field | Type | Description | |-------|------|-------------| | `data.event_type` | enum: message.received | The type of event being delivered. | | `data.payload.id` | uuid | Identifies the type of resource. | | `data.payload.direction` | enum: inbound | The direction of the message. | | `data.payload.to` | array[object] | | | `data.payload.text` | string | Message body (i.e., content) as a non-empty string. | | `data.payload.type` | enum: SMS, MMS | The type of message. | | `data.payload.media` | array[object] | | | `data.record_type` | enum: event | Identifies the type of the resource. | If you need webhook fields that are not listed inline here, read [the webhook payload reference](references/api-details.md#webhook-payload-fields) before writing the handler. --- ## Important Supporting Operations Use these when the core tasks above are close to your flow, but you need a common variation or follow-up step. ### Send a group MMS message Send one MMS payload to multiple recipients. `client.messages.sendGroupMms()` — `POST /messages/group_mms` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `from` | string (E.164) | Yes | Phone number, in +E.164 format, used to send the message. | | `to` | array[object] | Yes | A list of destinations. | | `mediaUrls` | array[string] | No | A list of media URLs. | | `webhookUrl` | string (URL) | No | The URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent. | | `webhookFailoverUrl` | string (URL) | No | The failover URL where webhooks related to this message will... | | ... | | | +3 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```javascript const response = await client.messages.sendGroupMms({ from: '+13125551234', to: ['+18655551234', '+14155551234'], text: 'Hello from Telnyx!', }); console.log(response.data); ``` Primary response fields: - `response.data.id` - `response.data.to` - `response.data.from` - `response.data.type` - `response.data.direction` - `response.data.text` ### Send a long code message Force a long-code sending path instead of the generic send endpoint. `client.messages.sendLongCode()` — `POST /messages/long_code` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `from` | string (E.164) | Yes | Phone number, in +E.164 format, used to send the message. | | `to` | string (E.164) | Yes | Receiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co... | | `mediaUrls` | array[string] | No | A list of media URLs. | | `webhookUrl` | string (URL) | No | The URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent. | | `webhookFailoverUrl` | string (URL) | No | The failover URL where webhooks related to this message will... | | ... | | | +6 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```javascript const response = await client.messages.sendLongCode({ from: '+18445550001', to: '+13125550002', text: 'Hello from Telnyx!', }); console.log(response.data); ``` Primary response fields: - `response.data.id` - `response.data.to` - `response.data.from` - `response.data.type` - `response.data.direction` - `response.data.text` ### Send a message using number pool Let a messaging profile or number pool choose the sender for you. `client.messages.sendNumberPool()` — `POST /messages/number_pool` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `messagingProfileId` | string (UUID) | Yes | Unique identifier for a messaging profile. | | `to` | string (E.164) | Yes | Receiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co... | | `mediaUrls` | array[string] | No | A list of media URLs. | | `webhookUrl` | string (URL) | No | The URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent. | | `webhookFailoverUrl` | string (URL) | No | The failover URL where webhooks related to this message will... | | ... | | | +6 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```javascript const response = await client.messages.sendNumberPool({ messaging_profile_id: 'abc85f64-5717-4562-b3fc-2c9600000000', to: '+13125550002', text: 'Hello from Telnyx!', }); console.log(response.data); ``` Primary response fields: - `response.data.id` - `response.data.to` - `response.data.from` - `response.data.type` - `response.data.direction` - `response.data.text` ### Send a short code message Force a short-code sending path when the sender must be a short code. `client.messages.sendShortCode()` — `POST /messages/short_code` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `from` | string (E.164) | Yes | Phone number, in +E.164 format, used to send the message. | | `to` | string (E.164) | Yes | Receiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co... | | `mediaUrls` | array[string] | No | A list of media URLs. | | `webhookUrl` | string (URL) | No | The URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent. | | `webhookFailoverUrl` | string (URL) | No | The failover URL where webhooks related to this message will... | | ... | | | +6 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```javascript const response = await client.messages.sendShortCode({ from: '+18445550001', to: '+18445550001', text: 'Hello from Telnyx!', }); console.log(response.data); ``` Primary response fields: - `response.data.id` - `response.data.to` - `response.data.from` - `response.data.type` - `response.data.direction` - `response.data.text` ### Schedule a message Queue a message for future delivery instead of sending immediately. `client.messages.schedule()` — `POST /messages/schedule` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `to` | string (E.164) | Yes | Receiving address (+E.164 formatted phone number or short co... | | `messagingProfileId` | string (UUID) | No | Unique identifier for a messaging profile. | | `mediaUrls` | array[string] | No | A list of media URLs. | | `webhookUrl` | string (URL) | No | The URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent. | | ... | | | +8 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```javascript const response = await client.messages.schedule({ to: '+18445550001', from: '+18005550101', text: 'Appointment reminder', sendAt: '2025-07-01T15:00:00Z', }); console.log(response.data); ``` Primary response fields: - `response.data.id` - `response.data.to` - `response.data.from` - `response.data.type` - `response.data.direction` - `response.data.text` ### Send a WhatsApp message Send WhatsApp traffic instead of SMS/MMS. `client.messages.sendWhatsapp()` — `POST /messages/whatsapp` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `from` | string (E.164) | Yes | Phone number in +E.164 format associated with Whatsapp accou... | | `to` | string (E.164) | Yes | Phone number in +E.164 format | | `whatsappMessage` | object | Yes | | | `type` | enum (WHATSAPP) | No | Message type - must be set to "WHATSAPP" | | `webhookUrl` | string (URL) | No | The URL where webhooks related to this message will be sent. | ```javascript const response = await client.messages.sendWhatsapp({ from: '+13125551234', to: '+13125551234', whatsapp_message: {}, }); console.log(response.data); ``` Primary response fields: - `response.data.id` - `response.data.to` - `response.data.from` - `response.data.type` - `response.data.direction` - `response.data.body` --- ## Additional Operations Use the core tasks above first. The operations below are indexed here with exact SDK methods and required params; use [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) for full optional params, response schemas, and lower-frequency webhook payloads. Before using any operation below, read [the optional-parameters section](references/api-details.md#optional-parameters) and [the response-schemas section](references/api-details.md#response-schemas) so you do not guess missing fields. | Operation | SDK method | Endpoint | Use when | Required params | |-----------|------------|----------|----------|-----------------| | Retrieve a message | `client.messages.retrieve()` | `GET /messages/{id}` | Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. | `id` | | Cancel a scheduled message | `client.messages.cancelScheduled()` | `DELETE /messages/{id}` | Remove, detach, or clean up an existing resource. | `id` | | List alphanumeric sender IDs | `client.alphanumericSenderIDs.list()` | `GET /alphanumeric_sender_ids` | Inspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it. | None | | Create an alphanumeric sender ID | `client.alphanumericSenderIDs.create()` | `POST /alphanumeric_sender_ids` | Create or provision an additional resource when the core tasks do not cover this flow. | `alphanumericSenderId`, `messagingProfileId` | | Retrieve an alphanumeric sender ID | `client.alphanumericSenderIDs.retrieve()` | `GET /alphanumeric_sender_ids/{id}` | Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. | `id` | | Delete an alphanumeric sender ID | `client.alphanumericSenderIDs.delete()` | `DELETE /alphanumeric_sender_ids/{id}` | Remove, detach, or clean up an existing resource. | `id` | | Retrieve group MMS messages | `client.messages.retrieveGroupMessages()` | `GET /messages/group/{message_id}` | Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. | `messageId` | | List messaging hosted numbers | `client.messagingHostedNumbers.list()` | `GET /messaging_hosted_numbers` | Inspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it. | None | | Retrieve a messaging hosted number | `client.messagingHostedNumbers.retrieve()` | `GET /messaging_hosted_numbers/{id}` | Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. | `id` | | Update a messaging hosted number | `client.messagingHostedNumbers.update()` | `PATCH /messaging_hosted_numbers/{id}` | Modify an existing resource without recreating it. | `id` | | List opt-outs | `client.messagingOptouts.list()` | `GET /messaging_optouts` | Inspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it. | None | | List high-level messaging profile metrics | `client.messagingProfileMetrics.list()` | `GET /messaging_profile_metrics` | Inspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it. | None | | Regenerate messaging profile secret | `client.messagingProfiles.actions.regenerateSecret()` | `POST /messaging_profiles/{id}/actions/regenerate_secret` | Trigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource. | `id` | | List alphanumeric sender IDs for a messaging profile | `client.messagingProfiles.listAlphanumericSenderIDs()` | `GET /messaging_profiles/{id}/alphanumeric_sender_ids` | Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. | `id` | | Get detailed messaging profile metrics | `client.messagingProfiles.retrieveMetrics()` | `GET /messaging_profiles/{id}/metrics` | Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. | `id` | | List Auto-Response Settings | `client.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.list()` | `GET /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configs` | Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. | `profileId` | | Create auto-response setting | `client.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.create()` | `POST /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configs` | Create or provision an additional resource when the core tasks do not cover this flow. | `op`, `keywords`, `countryCode`, `profileId` | | Get Auto-Response Setting | `client.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.retrieve()` | `GET /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configs/{autoresp_cfg_id}` | Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. | `profileId`, `autorespCfgId` | | Update Auto-Response Setting | `client.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.update()` | `PUT /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configs/{autoresp_cfg_id}` | Modify an existing resource without recreating it. | `op`, `keywords`, `countryCode`, `profileId`, +1 more | | Delete Auto-Response Setting | `client.messagingProfiles.autorespConfigs.delete()` | `DELETE /messaging_profiles/{profile_id}/autoresp_configs/{autoresp_cfg_id}` | Remove, detach, or clean up an existing resource. | `profileId`, `autorespCfgId` | ### Other Webhook Events | Event | `data.event_type` | Description | |-------|-------------------|-------------| | `replacedLinkClick` | `message.link_click` | Replaced Link Click | --- For exhaustive optional parameters, full response schemas, and complete webhook payloads, see [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md).