--- name: telnyx-voice-curl description: >- Programmatic call control: make/receive calls, transfer, bridge, gather DTMF, stream audio. Real-time call events via webhooks. metadata: author: telnyx product: voice language: curl generated_by: telnyx-ext-skills-generator profile: northstar-v2 --- # Telnyx Voice - curl ## Installation ```text # curl is pre-installed on macOS, Linux, and Windows 10+ ``` ## Setup ```bash export TELNYX_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY_HERE" ``` All examples below use `$TELNYX_API_KEY` for authentication. ## Error Handling All API calls can fail with network errors, rate limits (429), validation errors (422), or authentication errors (401). Always handle errors in production code: ```bash curl \ -X POST \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "to": "+13125550001", "from": "+18005550101", "connection_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" }' \ "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/calls" ``` Common error codes: `401` invalid API key, `403` insufficient permissions, `404` resource not found, `422` validation error (check field formats), `429` rate limited (retry with exponential backoff). ## Important Notes - **Phone numbers** must be in E.164 format (e.g., `+13125550001`). Include the `+` prefix and country code. No spaces, dashes, or parentheses. - **Pagination:** List endpoints return paginated results. Use `page[number]` and `page[size]` query parameters to navigate pages. Check `meta.total_pages` in the response. ## Operational Caveats - Call Control is event-driven. After `dial()` or an inbound webhook, issue follow-up commands from webhook handlers using the `call_control_id` in the event payload. - Outbound and inbound flows are different: outbound calls start with `dial()`, while inbound calls must be answered from the incoming webhook before other commands run. - A publicly reachable webhook endpoint is required for real call control. Without it, calls may connect but your application cannot drive the live call state. ## Reference Use Rules Do not invent Telnyx parameters, enums, response fields, or webhook fields. - If the parameter, enum, or response field you need is not shown inline in this skill, read [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) before writing code. - Before using any operation in `## Additional Operations`, read [the optional-parameters section](references/api-details.md#optional-parameters) and [the response-schemas section](references/api-details.md#response-schemas). - Before reading or matching webhook fields beyond the inline examples, read [the webhook payload reference](references/api-details.md#webhook-payload-fields). ## Core Tasks ### Dial an outbound call Primary voice entrypoint. Agents need the async call-control identifiers returned here. `POST /calls` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `to` | string (E.164) | Yes | The DID or SIP URI to dial out to. | | `from` | string (E.164) | Yes | The `from` number to be used as the caller id presented to t... | | `connection_id` | string (UUID) | Yes | The ID of the Call Control App (formerly ID of the connectio... | | `timeout_secs` | integer | No | The number of seconds that Telnyx will wait for the call to ... | | `billing_group_id` | string (UUID) | No | Use this field to set the Billing Group ID for the call. | | `client_state` | string | No | Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook. | | ... | | | +48 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```bash curl \ -X POST \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "to": "+13125550001", "from": "+18005550101", "connection_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" }' \ "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/calls" ``` Primary response fields: - `.data.call_control_id` - `.data.call_leg_id` - `.data.call_session_id` - `.data.is_alive` - `.data.recording_id` - `.data.call_duration` ### Answer an inbound call Primary inbound call-control command. `POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/answer` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `call_control_id` | string (UUID) | Yes | Unique identifier and token for controlling the call | | `billing_group_id` | string (UUID) | No | Use this field to set the Billing Group ID for the call. | | `client_state` | string | No | Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook. | | `webhook_url` | string (URL) | No | Use this field to override the URL for which Telnyx will sen... | | ... | | | +26 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```bash curl \ -X POST \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/calls/v3:550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000_gRU1OGRkYQ/actions/answer" ``` Primary response fields: - `.data.result` - `.data.recording_id` ### Transfer a live call Common post-answer control path with downstream webhook implications. `POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/transfer` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `to` | string (E.164) | Yes | The DID or SIP URI to dial out to. | | `call_control_id` | string (UUID) | Yes | Unique identifier and token for controlling the call | | `timeout_secs` | integer | No | The number of seconds that Telnyx will wait for the call to ... | | `client_state` | string | No | Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook. | | `webhook_url` | string (URL) | No | Use this field to override the URL for which Telnyx will sen... | | ... | | | +33 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```bash curl \ -X POST \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "to": "+18005550100" }' \ "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/calls/v3:550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000_gRU1OGRkYQ/actions/transfer" ``` Primary response fields: - `.data.result` --- ### Webhook Verification Telnyx signs webhooks with Ed25519. Each request includes `telnyx-signature-ed25519` and `telnyx-timestamp` headers. Always verify signatures in production: ```bash # Telnyx signs webhooks with Ed25519 (asymmetric — NOT HMAC/Standard Webhooks). # Headers sent with each webhook: # telnyx-signature-ed25519: base64-encoded Ed25519 signature # telnyx-timestamp: Unix timestamp (reject if >5 minutes old for replay protection) # # Get your public key from: Telnyx Portal > Account Settings > Keys & Credentials # Use the Telnyx SDK in your language for verification (client.webhooks.unwrap). # Your endpoint MUST return 2xx within 2 seconds or Telnyx will retry (up to 3 attempts). # Configure a failover URL in Telnyx Portal for additional reliability. ``` ## Webhooks These webhook payload fields are inline because they are part of the primary integration path. ### Call Answered | Field | Type | Description | |-------|------|-------------| | `data.record_type` | enum: event | Identifies the type of the resource. | | `data.event_type` | enum: call.answered | The type of event being delivered. | | `data.id` | uuid | Identifies the type of resource. | | `data.occurred_at` | date-time | ISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred. | | `data.payload.call_control_id` | string | Call ID used to issue commands via Call Control API. | | `data.payload.connection_id` | string | Call Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call. | | `data.payload.call_leg_id` | string | ID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events. | | `data.payload.call_session_id` | string | ID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook ev... | ### Call Hangup | Field | Type | Description | |-------|------|-------------| | `data.record_type` | enum: event | Identifies the type of the resource. | | `data.event_type` | enum: call.hangup | The type of event being delivered. | | `data.id` | uuid | Identifies the type of resource. | | `data.occurred_at` | date-time | ISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred. | | `data.payload.call_control_id` | string | Call ID used to issue commands via Call Control API. | | `data.payload.connection_id` | string | Call Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call. | | `data.payload.call_leg_id` | string | ID that is unique to the call and can be used to correlate webhook events. | | `data.payload.call_session_id` | string | ID that is unique to the call session and can be used to correlate webhook ev... | ### Call Initiated | Field | Type | Description | |-------|------|-------------| | `data.record_type` | enum: event | Identifies the type of the resource. | | `data.event_type` | enum: call.initiated | The type of event being delivered. | | `data.id` | uuid | Identifies the type of resource. | | `data.occurred_at` | date-time | ISO 8601 datetime of when the event occurred. | | `data.payload.call_control_id` | string | Call ID used to issue commands via Call Control API. | | `data.payload.connection_id` | string | Call Control App ID (formerly Telnyx connection ID) used in the call. | | `data.payload.connection_codecs` | string | The list of comma-separated codecs enabled for the connection. | | `data.payload.offered_codecs` | string | The list of comma-separated codecs offered by caller. | If you need webhook fields that are not listed inline here, read [the webhook payload reference](references/api-details.md#webhook-payload-fields) before writing the handler. --- ## Important Supporting Operations Use these when the core tasks above are close to your flow, but you need a common variation or follow-up step. ### Hangup call End a live call from your webhook-driven control flow. `POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/hangup` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `call_control_id` | string (UUID) | Yes | Unique identifier and token for controlling the call | | `client_state` | string | No | Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook. | | `command_id` | string (UUID) | No | Use this field to avoid duplicate commands. | | `custom_headers` | array[object] | No | Custom headers to be added to the SIP BYE message. | ```bash curl \ -X POST \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/calls/v3:550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000_gRU1OGRkYQ/actions/hangup" ``` Primary response fields: - `.data.result` ### Bridge calls Trigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource. `POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/bridge` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `call_control_id` | string (UUID) | Yes | The Call Control ID of the call you want to bridge with, can... | | `call_control_id` | string (UUID) | Yes | Unique identifier and token for controlling the call | | `client_state` | string | No | Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook. | | `command_id` | string (UUID) | No | Use this field to avoid duplicate commands. | | `video_room_id` | string (UUID) | No | The ID of the video room you want to bridge with, can't be u... | | ... | | | +16 optional params in [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) | ```bash curl \ -X POST \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "call_control_id": "v3:MdI91X4lWFEs7IgbBEOT9M4AigoY08M0WWZFISt1Yw2axZ_IiE4pqg" }' \ "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/calls/v3:550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000_gRU1OGRkYQ/actions/bridge" ``` Primary response fields: - `.data.result` ### Reject a call Trigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource. `POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/reject` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `cause` | enum (CALL_REJECTED, USER_BUSY) | Yes | Cause for call rejection. | | `call_control_id` | string (UUID) | Yes | Unique identifier and token for controlling the call | | `client_state` | string | No | Use this field to add state to every subsequent webhook. | | `command_id` | string (UUID) | No | Use this field to avoid duplicate commands. | ```bash curl \ -X POST \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "cause": "USER_BUSY" }' \ "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/calls/v3:550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000_gRU1OGRkYQ/actions/reject" ``` Primary response fields: - `.data.result` ### Retrieve a call status Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. `GET /calls/{call_control_id}` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `call_control_id` | string (UUID) | Yes | Unique identifier and token for controlling the call | ```bash curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/calls/v3:550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000_gRU1OGRkYQ" ``` Primary response fields: - `.data.call_control_id` - `.data.call_duration` - `.data.call_leg_id` - `.data.call_session_id` - `.data.client_state` - `.data.end_time` ### List all active calls for given connection Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. `GET /connections/{connection_id}/active_calls` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `connection_id` | string (UUID) | Yes | Telnyx connection id | | `page` | object | No | Consolidated page parameter (deepObject style). | ```bash curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/connections/1293384261075731461/active_calls" ``` Response wrapper: - items: `.data` - pagination: `.meta` Primary item fields: - `call_control_id` - `call_duration` - `call_leg_id` - `call_session_id` - `client_state` - `record_type` ### List call control applications Inspect available resources or choose an existing resource before mutating it. `GET /call_control_applications` | Parameter | Type | Required | Description | |-----------|------|----------|-------------| | `sort` | enum (created_at, connection_name, active) | No | Specifies the sort order for results. | | `filter` | object | No | Consolidated filter parameter (deepObject style). | | `page` | object | No | Consolidated page parameter (deepObject style). | ```bash curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TELNYX_API_KEY" "https://api.telnyx.com/v2/call_control_applications?sort=connection_name" ``` Response wrapper: - items: `.data` - pagination: `.meta` Primary item fields: - `id` - `created_at` - `updated_at` - `active` - `anchorsite_override` - `application_name` --- ## Additional Operations Use the core tasks above first. The operations below are indexed here with exact SDK methods and required params; use [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md) for full optional params, response schemas, and lower-frequency webhook payloads. Before using any operation below, read [the optional-parameters section](references/api-details.md#optional-parameters) and [the response-schemas section](references/api-details.md#response-schemas) so you do not guess missing fields. | Operation | SDK method | Endpoint | Use when | Required params | |-----------|------------|----------|----------|-----------------| | Create a call control application | HTTP only | `POST /call_control_applications` | Create or provision an additional resource when the core tasks do not cover this flow. | `application_name`, `webhook_event_url` | | Retrieve a call control application | HTTP only | `GET /call_control_applications/{id}` | Fetch the current state before updating, deleting, or making control-flow decisions. | `id` | | Update a call control application | HTTP only | `PATCH /call_control_applications/{id}` | Modify an existing resource without recreating it. | `application_name`, `webhook_event_url`, `id` | | Delete a call control application | HTTP only | `DELETE /call_control_applications/{id}` | Remove, detach, or clean up an existing resource. | `id` | | SIP Refer a call | HTTP only | `POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/refer` | Trigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource. | `sip_address`, `call_control_id` | | Send SIP info | HTTP only | `POST /calls/{call_control_id}/actions/send_sip_info` | Trigger a follow-up action in an existing workflow rather than creating a new top-level resource. | `content_type`, `body`, `call_control_id` | ### Other Webhook Events | Event | `data.event_type` | Description | |-------|-------------------|-------------| | `callBridged` | `call.bridged` | Call Bridged | --- For exhaustive optional parameters, full response schemas, and complete webhook payloads, see [references/api-details.md](references/api-details.md).