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MasterCard,I-BUSINESS and,O VISA,I-BUSINESS each,O agreed,O to,O settle,O the,O matter,O by,O among,O other,O things,O ",",O reducing,O interchange,O rates,O for,O debit,O cards,O ",",O allowing,O merchants,O to,O decline,O debit,O cards,O ",",O and,O agreeing,O to,O pay,O into,O settlement,O funds,O as,O follows,O :,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS agreed,O to,O pay,O into,O a,O settlement,O fund,O approximately,O $,O 1,O billion,O over,O ten,O years,O and,O VISA,I-BUSINESS agreed,O to,O pay,O approximately,O $,O 2,O billion,O over,O ten,O years,O .,O ,O On,O December,O 19,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O District,O Court,O granted,O final,O approval,O of,O the,O settlement,O .,O ,O The,O court,O interpreted,O the,O release,O provided,O by,O the,O merchant,O class,O as,O encompassing,O any,O possible,O suit,O by,O class,O members,O with,O respect,O to,O debit,O or,O credit,O card,O interchange,O fees,O or,O with,O respect,O to,O the,O exclusionary,O rules,O barring,O issuance,O of,O American,I-BUSINESS Express,I-BUSINESS or,O Discover,I-BUSINESS cards,O by,O member,O banks,O and,O as,O prohibiting,O such,O suits,O against,O the,O member,O banks,O as,O well,O as,O against,O the,O associations,O .,O ,O On,O January,O 4,O ",",O 2005,O ",",O the,O U.S.,I-COURT Court,I-COURT of,I-COURT Appeals,I-COURT for,I-COURT the,I-COURT Second,I-COURT Circuit,I-COURT affirmed,O the,O District,O Court,O s,O order,O approving,O the,O settlement,O in,O all,O respects,O .,O ,O Certain,O merchants,O that,O had,O previously,O opted,O out,O of,O the,O settlement,O filed,O separate,O lawsuits,O and,O the,O opt,O out,O actions,O have,O been,O resolved,O .,O ,O On,O June,O 22,O ",",O 2005,O ",",O a,O group,O of,O merchants,O filed,O a,O putative,O class,O action,O complaint,O in,O the,O U.S.,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT for,I-COURT the,I-COURT District,I-COURT of,I-COURT Connecticut,I-COURT .,O ,O The,O complaint,O alleges,O that,O VISA,I-BUSINESS ",",O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS and,O certain,O member,O banks,O including,O Bank,I-BUSINESS of,I-BUSINESS America,I-BUSINESS ",",O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS ",",O Capital,I-BUSINESS One,I-BUSINESS ",",O Citibank,I-BUSINESS and,O others,O ",",O conspired,O to,O set,O the,O price,O of,O interchange,O in,O violation,O of,O Section,O 1,O of,O the,O Sherman,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT .,O ,O The,O complaint,O further,O alleges,O tying/bundling,O and,O exclusive,O dealing,O .,O ,O Since,O the,O filing,O of,O the,O Connecticut,O complaint,O ",",O other,O complaints,O were,O filed,O in,O different,O U.S.,I-COURT District,I-COURT Courts,I-COURT challenging,O the,O setting,O of,O interchange,O ",",O as,O well,O the,O associations,O respective,O rules,O .,O ,O The,O Judicial,I-GOVERNMENT Panel,I-GOVERNMENT on,I-GOVERNMENT Multidistrict,I-GOVERNMENT Litigation,I-GOVERNMENT consolidated,O the,O cases,O in,O the,O Eastern,I-COURT District,I-COURT of,I-COURT New,I-COURT York,I-COURT for,O pretrial,O proceedings,O .,O ,O An,O amended,O consolidated,O complaint,O was,O filed,O on,O April,O 24,O ",",O 2006,O .,O ,O The,O consolidated,O complaint,O also,O added,O claims,O relating,O to,O off,O line,O debit,O transactions,O .,O ,O Defendants,O filed,O a,O motion,O to,O dismiss,O all,O claims,O that,O pre-date,O January,O 1,O ",",O 2004,O ",",O based,O on,O the,O settlement,O and,O release,O of,O claims,O in,O the,O Wal-Mart,I-BUSINESS case,O .,O ,O On,O January,O 8,O ",",O 2008,O ",",O the,O Court,O granted,O that,O motion,O and,O those,O claims,O have,O been,O dismissed,O .,O ,O In,O May,O 2008,O ",",O the,O plaintiffs,O filed,O a,O motion,O seeking,O class,O certification,O and,O the,O defendants,O opposed,O that,O motion,O in,O October,O 2008,O .,O ,O The,O court,O has,O not,O yet,O ruled,O on,O the,O class,O certification,O motion,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O to,O the,O consolidated,O class,O action,O complaint,O ",",O plaintiffs,O filed,O supplemental,O complaints,O challenging,O the,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS and,O Visa,I-BUSINESS initial,O public,O offerings,O (,O each,O ",",O an,O IPO,O ),O .,O ,O With,O respect,O to,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS ",",O plaintiffs,O first,O filed,O a,O supplemental,O complaint,O in,O May,O 2006,O alleging,O that,O the,O offering,O violated,O Section,O 7,O of,O the,O Clayton,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ",",O Section,O 1,O of,O the,O Sherman,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT and,O that,O the,O offering,O was,O a,O fraudulent,O conveyance,O .,O ,O Defendants,O filed,O a,O motion,O to,O dismiss,O both,O of,O those,O claims,O .,O ,O On,O November,O 25,O ",",O 2008,O ",",O the,O District,O Court,O dismissed,O the,O supplemental,O complaints,O with,O leave,O to,O replead,O .,O ,O In,O January,O 2009,O ",",O the,O plaintiffs,O filed,O and,O served,O a,O Second,O Amended,O Consolidated,O Class,O Action,O Complaint,O against,O all,O defendants,O and,O an,O amended,O supplemental,O complaint,O against,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS again,O challenging,O the,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS IPO,O making,O antitrust,O claims,O similar,O to,O those,O that,O were,O set,O forth,O in,O the,O original,O supplemental,O complaint,O ",",O as,O well,O as,O the,O fraudulent,O conveyance,O claim,O .,O ,O With,O respect,O to,O the,O Visa,I-BUSINESS IPO,O ",",O the,O plaintiffs,O filed,O a,O supplemental,O complaint,O challenging,O the,O Visa,I-BUSINESS IPO,O on,O antitrust,O theories,O parallel,O to,O those,O articulated,O in,O the,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS IPO,O pleading,O .,O ,O On,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O defendants,O filed,O a,O motion,O to,O dismiss,O the,O Second,O Amended,O Consolidated,O Class,O Action,O Complaint,O .,O ,O Separate,O motions,O to,O dismiss,O each,O of,O the,O supplemental,O complaints,O challenging,O the,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS and,O Visa,I-BUSINESS IPOs,O were,O also,O filed,O .,O ,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS can,O not,O predict,O with,O any,O degree,O of,O certainty,O the,O final,O outcome,O of,O the,O litigation,O described,O above,O ",",O its,O effect,O on,O the,O credit,O card,O industry,O or,O its,O effect,O on,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS s,O credit,O card,O business,O .,O ,O In,O February,O 2000,O ",",O plaintiff,O Adam,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON Schwartz,I-PERSON filed,O a,O lawsuit,O in,O California,I-COURT Superior,I-COURT Court,I-COURT against,O VISA,I-BUSINESS International,I-BUSINESS Corp.,I-BUSINESS ",",O VISA,I-BUSINESS International,I-BUSINESS Service,I-BUSINESS Association,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O VISA,I-BUSINESS U.S.A.,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS and,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS International,I-BUSINESS Incorporated,I-BUSINESS alleging,O that,O VISA,I-BUSINESS and,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS have,O unlawfully,O concealed,O the,O fact,O that,O each,O increases,O by,O 1,O %,O the,O rate,O at,O which,O it,O converts,O foreign,O currency,O to,O United,I-LOCATION States,I-LOCATION dollars,O for,O credit,O card,O purchases,O made,O in,O foreign,O currencies,O by,O United,I-LOCATION States,I-LOCATION cardholders,O .,O ,O The,O case,O was,O brought,O under,O the,O California,I-LOCATION unfair,O business,O practices,O statute,O .,O ,O On,O April,O 7,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O court,O issued,O a,O decision,O in,O favor,O of,O the,O plaintiff,O and,O against,O VISA,I-BUSINESS and,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS ",",O holding,O that,O the,O networks,O disclosures,O of,O the,O 1,O %,O currency,O conversion,O fee,O were,O inadequate,O under,O California,I-LOCATION law,O .,O ,O VISA,I-BUSINESS and,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS appealed,O the,O decision,O .,O ,O On,O September,O 28,O ",",O 2005,O ",",O the,O appellate,O court,O reversed,O the,O judgment,O and,O remanded,O the,O case,O to,O the,O trial,O court,O for,O further,O consideration,O .,O ,O The,O reversal,O was,O based,O on,O the,O amendment,O to,O the,O California,I-LOCATION statute,O at,O issue,O in,O the,O case,O ",",O which,O now,O requires,O the,O plaintiff,O to,O have,O suffered,O actual,O injury,O .,O ,O The,O appellate,O court,O directed,O the,O trial,O court,O to,O exercise,O its,O discretion,O to,O determine,O whether,O to,O grant,O leave,O to,O amend,O the,O complaint,O to,O add,O a,O new,O plaintiff,O .,O ,O Beginning,O in,O or,O around,O February,O 2001,O ",",O more,O than,O twenty,O individual,O credit,O cardholders,O filed,O putative,O class,O actions,O against,O VISA,I-BUSINESS International,I-BUSINESS Service,I-BUSINESS Association,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O VISA,I-BUSINESS U.S.A.,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS International,I-BUSINESS Incorporated,I-BUSINESS and,O seven,O credit,O card,O issuing,O banks,O and,O their,O parent,O companies,O ",",O including,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS and,O JPMorgan,I-BUSINESS Chase,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co.,I-BUSINESS ",",O alleging,O that,O VISA,I-BUSINESS and,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS ",",O together,O with,O their,O members,O banks,O ",",O had,O conspired,O to,O fix,O the,O price,O of,O currency,O conversion,O services,O for,O credit,O card,O purchases,O made,O in,O a,O foreign,O currency,O by,O United,I-LOCATION States,I-LOCATION cardholders,O .,O ,O The,O plaintiffs,O also,O asserted,O that,O disclosure,O requirements,O of,O the,O Truth-in-Lending,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT and,O regulations,O promulgated,O thereunder,O had,O not,O been,O observed,O .,O ,O The,O cases,O were,O consolidated,O in,O the,O District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT for,I-COURT the,I-COURT Southern,I-COURT District,I-COURT of,I-COURT New,I-COURT York,I-COURT for,O pretrial,O purposes,O .,O ,O On,O July,O 3,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O court,O denied,O in,O principal,O part,O the,O defendants,O motion,O to,O dismiss,O the,O consolidated,O complaint,O .,O ,O On,O November,O 12,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O plaintiffs,O moved,O for,O an,O order,O certifying,O the,O action,O as,O a,O class,O action,O ",",O and,O by,O Order,O dated,O October,O 15,O ",",O 2004,O ",",O the,O court,O granted,O class,O certification,O .,O ,O On,O July,O 20,O ",",O 2006,O ",",O the,O parties,O in,O the,O consolidated,O case,O entered,O into,O a,O nationwide,O settlement,O agreement,O ",",O subject,O to,O court,O approval,O .,O ,O The,O court,O held,O a,O final,O approval,O hearing,O on,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2008,O and,O took,O the,O matter,O under,O advisement,O .,O ,O The,O defendants,O have,O denied,O any,O wrongdoing,O ",",O and,O the,O court,O has,O not,O made,O any,O ruling,O on,O the,O merits,O of,O the,O case,O .,O ,O The,O settlement,O agreement,O includes,O provisions,O relating,O to,O disclosures,O on,O billing,O statements,O and,O other,O documents,O ",",O and,O a,O settlement,O fund,O of,O $,O "336,000,000",O to,O pay,O monetary,O claims,O ",",O the,O costs,O of,O administering,O the,O settlement,O and,O notice,O to,O cardholders,O ",",O court-approved,O attorneys,O fees,O and,O expenses,O ",",O and,O court-approved,O awards,O to,O the,O class,O representatives,O .,O ,O Eligible,O cardholders,O will,O be,O able,O to,O make,O monetary,O claims,O .,O ,O The,O settlement,O documents,O include,O agreements,O to,O settle,O certain,O related,O lawsuits,O ",",O including,O the,O lawsuit,O filed,O by,O Adam,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON Schwartz,I-PERSON against,O the,O VISA,I-BUSINESS and,O MasterCard,I-BUSINESS entities,O as,O referenced,O above,O .,O ,O The,O court,O granted,O final,O approval,O of,O the,O settlement,O on,O October,O 22,O ",",O 2009,O .,O ,O Objectors,O to,O the,O settlement,O filed,O appeals,O in,O the,O Second,I-COURT Circuit,I-COURT .,O ,O Other,O Litigation,O On,O March,O 23,O ",",O 2004,O ",",O plaintiff,O James,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON McCoy,I-PERSON filed,O a,O lawsuit,O in,O California,I-COURT Superior,I-COURT Court,I-COURT against,O Chase,I-BUSINESS Manhattan,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS N.A.,I-BUSINESS ",",O the,O predecessor,O entity,O of,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O On,O January,O 3,O ",",O 2006,O ",",O plaintiff,O McCoy,I-PERSON filed,O a,O Second,O Amended,O Complaint,O ",",O alleging,O that,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS violated,O the,O Truth-in-Lending,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT and,O bringing,O state,O law,O claims,O for,O unconscionability,O ",",O declaratory,O relief,O ",",O illegal,O penalty,O ",",O consumer,O fraud,O ",",O breach,O of,O contract,O and,O breach,O of,O the,O implied,O covenant,O of,O good,O faith,O and,O fair,O dealing,O .,O ,O Plaintiff,O brought,O suit,O on,O behalf,O of,O a,O putative,O class,O of,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS credit,O card,O customers,O who,O claim,O that,O their,O interest,O rates,O were,O increased,O without,O notice,O after,O they,O made,O a,O late,O payment,O to,O either,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS or,O another,O creditor,O .,O ,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS removed,O the,O case,O to,O federal,O court,O and,O then,O moved,O to,O dismiss,O the,O complaint,O .,O ,O On,O August,O 21,O ",",O 2006,O ",",O the,O court,O granted,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS s,O motion,O and,O dismissed,O the,O case,O .,O ,O Plaintiff,O McCoy,I-PERSON appealed,O the,O dismissal,O to,O the,O Ninth,I-COURT Circuit,I-COURT Court,I-COURT of,I-COURT Appeals,I-COURT .,O ,O On,O March,O 16,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O the,O Ninth,I-COURT Circuit,I-COURT issued,O an,O opinion,O in,O which,O it,O found,O that,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS violated,O the,O Truth-in-Lending,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT for,O failing,O to,O provide,O contemporaneous,O notice,O of,O the,O interest,O rate,O increases,O .,O ,O The,O court,O reversed,O the,O dismissal,O of,O several,O of,O the,O state,O law,O claims,O (,O unconscionability,O ",",O declaratory,O relief,O ",",O illegal,O penalty,O and,O breach,O of,O contract,O ),O and,O remanded,O the,O case,O to,O the,O lower,O court,O .,O ,O The,O Ninth,I-COURT Circuit,I-COURT affirmed,O the,O dismissal,O of,O the,O consumer,O fraud,O and,O implied,O covenant,O claims,O .,O ,O On,O April,O 27,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS filed,O a,O motion,O with,O the,O Ninth,I-COURT Circuit,I-COURT for,O rehearing,O en,O banc,O .,O ,O On,O June,O 15,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O the,O Ninth,I-COURT Circuit,I-COURT denied,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS s,O motion,O for,O rehearing,O en,O banc,O .,O ,O On,O September,O 14,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS filed,O a,O certiorari,O petition,O with,O the,O United,I-COURT States,I-COURT Supreme,I-COURT Court,I-COURT seeking,O review,O of,O the,O decision,O .,O ,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS can,O not,O predict,O with,O any,O degree,O of,O certainty,O the,O final,O outcome,O of,O the,O litigation,O described,O above,O ",",O its,O effect,O on,O the,O credit,O card,O industry,O or,O its,O effect,O on,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS s,O credit,O card,O business,O .,O ,O A,O number,O of,O lawsuits,O seeking,O class,O action,O certification,O have,O been,O filed,O in,O both,O state,O and,O federal,O courts,O against,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O These,O lawsuits,O challenge,O certain,O policies,O and,O practices,O of,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS s,O credit,O card,O business,O .,O ,O A,O few,O of,O these,O lawsuits,O have,O been,O conditionally,O certified,O as,O class,O actions,O .,O ,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS has,O defended,O itself,O against,O claims,O in,O the,O past,O and,O intends,O to,O continue,O to,O do,O so,O in,O the,O future,O .,O ,O While,O it,O is,O impossible,O to,O predict,O the,O outcome,O of,O any,O of,O these,O lawsuits,O ",",O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS believes,O that,O any,O liability,O that,O might,O result,O from,O any,O of,O these,O lawsuits,O will,O not,O have,O a,O material,O adverse,O effect,O on,O the,O credit,O card,O receivables,O .,O ,O The,O following,O Items,O have,O been,O omitted,O in,O accordance,O with,O General,O Instruction,O J,O to,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS 10-K,I-MISCELLANEOUS :,O ,O None,O The,O following,O Items,O have,O been,O omitted,O in,O accordance,O with,O General,O Instruction,O J,O to,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS 10,I-MISCELLANEOUS K,I-MISCELLANEOUS :,O ,O Substitute,O information,O provided,O in,O accordance,O with,O General,O Instruction,O J,O to,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS 10,I-MISCELLANEOUS K,I-MISCELLANEOUS :,O Item,O 1119,O of,O Regulation,I-MISCELLANEOUS AB,I-MISCELLANEOUS :,O Affiliations,O and,O Certain,O Relationships,O and,O Related,O Transactions,O .,O ,O Information,O required,O by,O Item,O 1119,O of,O Regulation,I-MISCELLANEOUS AB,I-MISCELLANEOUS has,O been,O omitted,O from,O this,O report,O on,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS 10-K,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O reliance,O on,O the,O Instruction,O to,O Item,O 1119,O .,O ,O Item,O 1122,O of,O Regulation,I-MISCELLANEOUS AB,I-MISCELLANEOUS :,O Compliance,O with,O Applicable,O Servicing,O Criteria,O .,O ,O Each,O of,O Chase,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS ",",O as,O the,O servicer,O for,O each,O of,O the,O Chase,I-BUSINESS Issuance,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS ",",O the,O First,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS Master,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS and,O the,O Chase,I-BUSINESS Master,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS ",",O and,O BNY,I-BUSINESS Mellon,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS of,I-BUSINESS Delaware,I-BUSINESS ",",O as,O the,O First,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS Master,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS trustee,O ",",O The,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS of,I-BUSINESS New,I-BUSINESS York,I-BUSINESS Mellon,I-BUSINESS ",",O as,O the,O Chase,I-BUSINESS Master,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS trustee,O and,O Wells,I-BUSINESS Fargo,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS National,I-BUSINESS Association,I-BUSINESS (,O Wells,I-BUSINESS Fargo,I-BUSINESS ),O ",",O as,O the,O indenture,O trustee,O for,O the,O Chase,I-BUSINESS Issuance,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS (,O each,O ",",O a,O Servicing,O Participant,O ),O was,O a,O party,O participating,O in,O the,O servicing,O function,O during,O the,O reporting,O period,O with,O 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for,O each,O of,O the,O Chase,I-BUSINESS Issuance,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS ",",O the,O First,I-BUSINESS USA,I-BUSINESS Master,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS and,O the,O Chase,I-BUSINESS Master,I-BUSINESS Trust,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Each,O such,O Compliance,O Statement,O has,O been,O signed,O by,O an,O authorized,O officer,O of,O the,O servicer,O for,O the,O respective,O issuing,O entity,O and,O is,O attached,O as,O an,O exhibit,O to,O this,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS 10-K,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O None,O of,O the,O Reports,O on,O Assessment,O or,O the,O related,O Attestation,O Reports,O has,O identified,O any,O material,O instances,O of,O noncompliance,O with,O the,O servicing,O criteria,O described,O in,O the,O related,O Report,O on,O Assessment,O as,O being,O applicable,O to,O such,O Servicing,O Participant,O except,O that,O the,O Report,O on,O Assessment,O provided,O by,O The,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS of,I-BUSINESS New,I-BUSINESS York,I-BUSINESS Mellon,I-BUSINESS ",",O BNY,I-BUSINESS 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States,I-LOCATION of,I-LOCATION America,I-LOCATION economic,O or,O trade,O sanction,O laws,O or,O regulations,O ",",O including,O ",",O but,O not,O limited,O to,O ",",O sanctions,O ",",O laws,O and,O regulations,O administered,O and,O enforced,O by,O the,O U.S.,I-GOVERNMENT Treasury,I-GOVERNMENT Department,I-GOVERNMENT s,I-GOVERNMENT Office,I-GOVERNMENT of,I-GOVERNMENT Foreign,I-GOVERNMENT Assets,I-GOVERNMENT Control,I-GOVERNMENT (,O OFAC,I-GOVERNMENT ),O .,O ,O This,O endorsement,O ",",O effective,O 12:01,O A.M.,O December,O 15,O ",",O 2010,O forms,O a,O part,O of,O policy,O number,O 01-412-81-42,O issued,O to,O METROPOLITAN,I-BUSINESS SERIES,I-BUSINESS FUND,I-BUSINESS INC.,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O The,O contents,O of,O the,O Policy,O is,O comprised,O of,O the,O following,O forms,O :,O ,O ALL,O OTHER,O TERMS,O ",",O CONDITIONS,O AND,O EXCLUSIONS,O REMAIN,O UNCHANGED,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O the,O Metropolitan,I-BUSINESS Series,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS 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June,O 4,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O June,O 8,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O June,O 9,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O June,O 11,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O June,O 15,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O July,O 7,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O July,O 15,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O August,O 3,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O August,O 5,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O September,O 11,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O September,O 18,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O November,O 12,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O January,O 5,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O March,O 1,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O March,O 25,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O April,O 26,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O May,O 11,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O May,O 18,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O July,O 23,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O August,O 9,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O August,O 25,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O November,O 3,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O November,O 10,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O December,O 30,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O January,O 7,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O January,O 14,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O January,O 28,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O March,O 1,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O March,O 8,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O March,O 18,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O April,O 18,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O 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progression,O free,O survival,O of,O approximately,O 5,O months,O (,O 20,O weeks,O ),O .,O ,O Importantly,O ",",O measures,O of,O immune,O response,O post,O vaccination,O with,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS demonstrated,O a,O significant,O tumor-specific,O CD8+,I-MISCELLANEOUS T-cell,I-MISCELLANEOUS response,O as,O well,O as,O innate,O immune,O responses,O as,O marked,O by,O a,O significant,O increase,O in,O levels,O of,O circulating,O NK,I-MISCELLANEOUS cells,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O The,O full,O text,O of,O the,O press,O release,O issued,O in,O connection,O with,O the,O announcement,O is,O being,O filed,O as,O Exhibit,O 99.1,O to,O this,O current,O report,O on,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS 8-K,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O (,O d,O ),O Exhibits,O The,O following,O exhibit,O is,O filed,O herewith,O :,O ,O Pursuant,O to,O the,O requirements,O of,O the,O Securities,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Exchange,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT of,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 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Oncology,I-BUSINESS (,O ASCO,I-BUSINESS ),O in,O Chicago,I-LOCATION ",",O Illinois,I-LOCATION .,O ,O The,O key,O objectives,O of,O the,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS Phase,O 2,O trial,O were,O to,O evaluate,O the,O overall,O survival,O rate,O ",",O safety,O and,O immunological,O activity,O consistent,O with,O a,O tumor-specific,O immune,O response,O .,O ,O The,O primary,O objective,O of,O the,O trial,O was,O to,O assess,O the,O survival,O rate,O at,O 26,O weeks,O ",",O which,O represents,O the,O average,O survival,O time,O for,O patients,O experiencing,O recurrence,O of,O their,O GBM,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Results,O from,O this,O trial,O showed,O that,O 93,O %,O of,O the,O patients,O were,O alive,O at,O 26,O weeks,O after,O surgery,O and,O a,O median,O overall,O survival,O of,O 11,O months,O (,O 47.6,O weeks,O ),O .,O ,O Results,O from,O pre-defined,O exploratory,O analyses,O of,O disease,O progression,O showed,O a,O median,O progression,O free,O survival,O (,O PFS,O ),O of,O approximately,O 5,O months,O (,O 20,O weeks,O ),O .,O ,O Importantly,O ",",O measures,O of,O immune,O response,O post,O vaccination,O with,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS demonstrated,O a,O significant,O tumor-specific,O CD8+,I-MISCELLANEOUS T-cell,I-MISCELLANEOUS response,O as,O well,O as,O innate,O immune,O responses,O as,O marked,O by,O a,O significant,O increase,O in,O levels,O of,O circulating,O NK,I-MISCELLANEOUS cells,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O The,O robust,O immune,O response,O coupled,O with,O improved,O survival,O relative,O to,O historical,O controls,O makes,O the,O data,O from,O this,O trial,O especially,O encouraging,O .,O ,O The,O safety,O profile,O of,O HSPPC-96,I-MISCELLANEOUS offers,O a,O great,O opportunity,O for,O its,O use,O in,O combination,O with,O other,O approved,O treatments,O for,O GBM,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O said,O Andrew,I-PERSON T.,I-PERSON Parsa,I-PERSON ",",O MD,O ",",O Ph.D.,O ",",O associate,O professor,O in,O the,O Department,O of,O Neurological,O Surgery,O at,O the,O University,I-BUSINESS of,I-BUSINESS California,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS San,I-BUSINESS Francisco,I-BUSINESS (,O UCSF,I-BUSINESS ),O and,O lead,O investigator,O in,O the,O trial,O .,O ,O Taken,O together,O ",",O the,O results,O clearly,O support,O advancement,O of,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS into,O later,O stage,O randomized,O trials,O ",",O and,O offer,O an,O opportunity,O to,O add,O a,O biologically,O active,O and,O highly,O well,O tolerated,O adjuvant,O therapy,O to,O surgical,O resection,O for,O recurrent,O GBM,I-MISCELLANEOUS patients,O .,O ,O Adverse,O events,O considered,O related,O to,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS were,O grade,O 1,O or,O 2,O in,O nature,O and,O mainly,O associated,O with,O the,O injection,O ",",O including,O skin,O reactions,O and,O stinging,O at,O the,O site,O of,O injection,O as,O well,O as,O reports,O of,O fatigue,O .,O ,O No,O related,O grade,O 3,O or,O 4,O adverse,O events,O were,O reported,O in,O this,O trial,O .,O ,O Based,O on,O the,O promising,O results,O from,O this,O Phase,O 2,O study,O ",",O Agenus,O has,O started,O working,O with,O the,O UCSF,I-BUSINESS team,O ",",O as,O well,O as,O other,O experts,O in,O the,O field,O ",",O to,O design,O a,O randomized,O trial,O to,O confirm,O the,O efficacy,O of,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O the,O setting,O of,O recurrent,O GBM,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O said,O Marcel,I-PERSON Rozencweig,I-PERSON ",",O MD,O ",",O Acting,O Chief,O Medical,O Officer,O of,O Agenus,O .,O ,O recent,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT approvals,O of,O Provenge,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O Yervoy™,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O which,O both,O harness,O the,O power,O of,O the,O immune,O system,O to,O fight,O cancer,O and,O offer,O the,O potential,O for,O combination,O use,O with,O other,O immunological,O agents,O ",",O I,O believe,O we,O are,O entering,O a,O new,O era,O in,O the,O treatment,O of,O cancer,O that,O could,O see,O substantially,O improved,O survival,O rates,O in,O patients,O fighting,O this,O disease,O .,O ,O The,O trial,O was,O supported,O through,O funding,O from,O the,O American,I-BUSINESS Brain,I-BUSINESS Tumor,I-BUSINESS Association,I-BUSINESS ",",O Accelerated,I-BUSINESS Brain,I-BUSINESS Cancer,I-BUSINESS Cure,I-BUSINESS ",",O National,I-BUSINESS Brain,I-BUSINESS Tumor,I-BUSINESS Society,I-BUSINESS ",",O and,O National,I-GOVERNMENT Cancer,I-GOVERNMENT Institute,I-GOVERNMENT Special,I-GOVERNMENT Programs,I-GOVERNMENT of,I-GOVERNMENT Research,I-GOVERNMENT Excellence,I-GOVERNMENT .,O ,O Parsa,I-PERSON has,O not,O received,O any,O financial,O support,O or,O travel,O expense,O reimbursement,O for,O this,O work,O or,O for,O consulting,O activities,O on,O behalf,O of,O Agenus,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Parsa,I-PERSON does,O not,O have,O an,O equity,O interest,O in,O Agenus,I-BUSINESS or,O other,O financial,O relationship,O with,O the,O company,O .,O ,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS Study,O Design,O and,O Further,O Results,O The,O Phase,O 2,O trial,O was,O designed,O to,O enroll,O approximately,O 30,O patients,O with,O recurrent,O high-grade,O GBM,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O the,O deadliest,O form,O of,O brain,O cancer,O .,O ,O Patients,O underwent,O surgery,O to,O remove,O >,O 90,O %,O of,O their,O tumors,O (,O also,O referred,O to,O as,O gross,O total,O resection,O ),O ",",O which,O were,O then,O used,O to,O manufacture,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O a,O patient-specific,O heat,O shock,O protein,O based,O therapeutic,O vaccine,O .,O ,O Eligible,O patients,O were,O treated,O after,O surgery,O with,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS once,O weekly,O for,O four,O weeks,O ",",O followed,O by,O biweekly,O injections,O until,O vaccine,O depletion,O or,O disease,O progression,O .,O ,O A,O total,O of,O 33,O patients,O were,O enrolled,O (,O ITT,O population,O ),O and,O all,O received,O at,O least,O one,O dose,O of,O vaccine,O ;,O 30,O of,O the,O 33,O patients,O were,O considered,O evaluable,O per-protocol,O as,O they,O received,O 4,O doses,O of,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-200,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O The,O median,O patient,O age,O was,O 53,O years,O and,O all,O had,O an,O original,O diagnosis,O of,O GBM,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O which,O tends,O to,O carry,O a,O poor,O prognosis,O .,O ,O Results,O in,O the,O ITT,O population,O were,O similar,O to,O those,O reported,O on,O in,O the,O evaluable,O group,O (,O 91,O %,O survival,O rate,O at,O 26,O weeks,O ;,O median,O survival,O rate,O of,O 42.6,O weeks,O ),O .,O ,O Results,O from,O pre-defined,O exploratory,O analyses,O of,O disease,O progression,O showed,O a,O median,O progression,O free,O survival,O (,O PFS,O ),O of,O approximately,O 5,O months,O (,O 20,O weeks,O ),O in,O the,O evaluable,O population,O ",",O which,O were,O also,O similar,O in,O the,O ITT,O population,O (,O PFS,O of,O 17.1,O weeks,O ),O .,O ,O Conference,O Call,O Information,O June,O 6,O ",",O 2011,O at,O 2,O pm,O CT,O (,O 3,O pm,O ET,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O To,O access,O the,O live,O call,O ",",O dial,O 877.475.3568,O (,O domestic,O ),O or,O 678.809.3092,O (,O international,O ),O ;,O the,O access,O code,O is,O 67451717,O .,O ,O The,O call,O will,O also,O be,O webcast,O and,O will,O be,O accessible,O from,O the,O company,O s,O website,O at,O www.agenusbio.com/webcast/,O .,O ,O A,O replay,O will,O be,O available,O via,O phone,O and,O the,O company,O s,O website,O approximately,O two,O hours,O after,O the,O call,O through,O midnight,O Eastern,I-MISCELLANEOUS Time,I-MISCELLANEOUS on,O August,O 6,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O replay,O number,O is,O 800.642.1687,O (,O domestic,O ),O or,O 706.645.9291,O (,O international,O ),O ",",O and,O the,O access,O code,O is,O 67451717,O .,O ,O About,O Glioblastoma,I-MISCELLANEOUS Multiforme,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O GBM,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O The,O incidence,O rates,O of,O primary,O malignant,O brain,O and,O central,O nervous,O system,O (,O CNS,O ),O cancers,O have,O increased,O over,O the,O last,O three,O decades,O .,O ,O The,O American,I-BUSINESS Cancer,I-BUSINESS Society,I-BUSINESS estimates,O that,O more,O than,O "22,000",O malignant,O tumors,O of,O the,O brain,O or,O spinal,O cord,O were,O diagnosed,O during,O 2010,O in,O the,O US,I-LOCATION and,O that,O more,O than,O "13,000",O people,O would,O die,O from,O these,O tumors,O .,O ,O Glioblastoma,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O the,O most,O common,O primary,O malignant,O brain,O tumor,O and,O accounts,O for,O the,O majority,O of,O diagnoses,O and,O has,O been,O associated,O with,O a,O particularly,O poor,O prognosis,O ",",O with,O survival,O rates,O at,O 1,O and,O 5,O years,O equaling,O 33.7,O %,O and,O 4.5,O %,O ",",O respectively,O .,O ,O The,O current,O standard,O of,O care,O for,O patients,O with,O newly,O diagnosed,O glioblastoma,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O surgical,O resection,O followed,O by,O fractionated,O external,O beam,O radiotherapy,O and,O systemic,O temozolomide,I-MISCELLANEOUS resulting,O in,O a,O median,O overall,O survival,O (,O OS,O ),O of,O 14.6,O months,O based,O on,O data,O from,O a,O randomized,O Phase,O III,O trial,O .,O ,O Although,O this,O treatment,O can,O prolong,O survival,O ",",O it,O is,O not,O curative,O and,O the,O vast,O majority,O of,O patients,O with,O glioblastoma,O experience,O recurrent,O disease,O ",",O with,O a,O median,O time,O to,O recurrence,O of,O 7,O months,O .,O ,O Currently,O ",",O there,O is,O no,O standard,O treatment,O for,O patients,O with,O recurrent,O glioblastoma,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O although,O additional,O surgery,O ",",O chemotherapy,O (,O i.e.,O ",",O CCNU,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O temozolomide,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O ",",O bevacizumab,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O and,O radiotherapy,O are,O used,O .,O ,O About,O the,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS of,O Cancer,O Vaccines,O The,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS of,O vaccines,O are,O patient-specific,O therapeutic,O cancer,O vaccine,O candidates,O .,O ,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS vaccines,O contain,O the,O heat,O shock,O protein,O ",",O gp96,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O and,O associated,O peptides,O that,O are,O purified,O from,O patient,O tumor,O tissue,O .,O ,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS vaccines,O are,O designed,O to,O target,O only,O cancerous,O cells,O —,O not,O healthy,O normal,O cells,O .,O ,O As,O a,O result,O ",",O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS vaccines,O are,O designed,O to,O limit,O the,O toxicities,O associated,O with,O traditional,O broad-acting,O cancer,O treatments,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O to,O the,O recurrent,O GBM,I-MISCELLANEOUS study,O reported,O above,O ",",O a,O Phase,O 2,O trial,O testing,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-100,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O newly,O diagnosed,O GBM,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O on-going,O and,O actively,O enrolling,O patients,O .,O ,O This,O trial,O is,O also,O being,O sponsored,O by,O Dr.,O Andrew,I-PERSON Parsa,I-PERSON of,O UCSF,I-BUSINESS and,O primarily,O supported,O with,O funding,O from,O the,O American,I-BUSINESS Brain,I-BUSINESS Tumor,I-BUSINESS Association,I-BUSINESS ",",O Accelerated,I-BUSINESS Brain,I-BUSINESS Cancer,I-BUSINESS Cure,I-BUSINESS ",",O National,I-BUSINESS Brain,I-BUSINESS Tumor,I-BUSINESS Society,I-BUSINESS ",",O and,O National,I-GOVERNMENT Cancer,I-GOVERNMENT Institute,I-GOVERNMENT Special,I-GOVERNMENT Programs,I-GOVERNMENT of,I-GOVERNMENT Research,I-GOVERNMENT Excellence,I-GOVERNMENT .,O ,O The,O glioma,I-MISCELLANEOUS trial,O in,O newly,O diagnosed,O patients,O involves,O administration,O of,O Prophage,I-MISCELLANEOUS Series,I-MISCELLANEOUS G-100,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O combination,O with,O radiation,O and,O Temodar,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O Merck,I-BUSINESS ;,O temozolomide,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O ",",O the,O standard,O of,O care,O .,O ,O Based,O on,O encouraging,O early,O results,O ",",O this,O trial,O has,O been,O expanded,O to,O include,O up,O to,O 10,O leading,O brain,O tumor,O research,O centers,O in,O the,O United,I-LOCATION States,I-LOCATION .,O ,O About,O Agenus,I-BUSINESS Agenus,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS is,O a,O biotechnology,O company,O working,O to,O develop,O treatments,O for,O cancers,O and,O infectious,O diseases,O .,O ,O The,O company,O is,O focused,O on,O immunotherapeutic,O products,O based,O on,O strong,O platform,O technologies,O with,O multiple,O product,O candidates,O advancing,O through,O the,O clinic,O ",",O including,O several,O product,O candidates,O that,O have,O advanced,O into,O late-stage,O clinical,O trials,O through,O corporate,O partners,O .,O ,O For,O more,O information,O ",",O please,O visit,O www.agenusbio.com,O .,O ,O -DOCSTART-,O ,O Filed,O by,O PepsiCo,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O 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Avenue,I-LOCATION ",",O 9th,O Floor,O ",",O New,I-LOCATION York,I-LOCATION ",",O New,I-LOCATION York,I-LOCATION 10022,O .,O ,O The,O principal,O business,O address,O for,O each,O of,O Paloma,I-BUSINESS and,O PPC,I-BUSINESS is,O Two,O American,I-LOCATION Lane,I-LOCATION ",",O Greenwich,I-LOCATION ",",O Connecticut,I-LOCATION 06836-2571,O .,O ,O The,O principal,O business,O address,O for,O each,O of,O Mr.,O Sussman,I-PERSON and,O TAM,I-BUSINESS is,O 6100,O Red,I-LOCATION Hook,I-LOCATION Quarters,I-LOCATION ",",O Suites,O C1-C6,O ",",O St.,I-LOCATION Thomas,I-LOCATION ",",O US,I-LOCATION Virgin,I-LOCATION Islands,I-LOCATION 00802-1348,O .,O ,O The,O principal,O business,O of,O each,O of,O MAK,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS and,O Paloma,I-BUSINESS is,O a,O private,O investment,O fund,O .,O ,O The,O principal,O business,O of,O each,O of,O Mr.,O Kaufman,I-PERSON and,O Mr.,O Sussman,I-PERSON is,O providing,O investment,O management,O services,O .,O ,O The,O principal,O business,O of,O each,O of,O 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frequently,O monitor,O their,O investments,O and,O ",",O therefore,O ",",O reserve,O the,O right,O to,O dispose,O of,O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O depending,O upon,O market,O conditions,O .,O ,O Except,O as,O set,O forth,O herein,O ",",O none,O of,O the,O Reporting,O Persons,O ",",O nor,O to,O their,O knowledge,O ",",O any,O of,O the,O other,O persons,O identified,O in,O the,O response,O to,O Item,O 2,O ",",O has,O any,O plans,O or,O proposals,O related,O to,O or,O which,O would,O result,O in,O any,O of,O the,O matters,O described,O in,O subparagraphs,O (,O a,O ),O through,O (,O j,O ),O of,O item,O 4,O of,O Schedule,I-MISCELLANEOUS 13D,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O ITEM,O 5.Interest,O in,O Securities,O of,O the,O Issuer,O .,O ,O (,O a,O ),O The,O Reporting,O Persons,O beneficially,O own,O :,O ,O The,O Reporting,O Persons,O collectively,O beneficially,O own,O "3,556,460",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O representing,O 20.4,O %,O percent,O of,O the,O outstanding,O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O .,O ,O The,O 20.4,O %,O ownership,O calculation,O was,O based,O on,O the,O "17,410,525",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O outstanding,O as,O of,O February,O 1,O ",",O 2010,O as,O reported,O in,O the,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS 10-Q,I-MISCELLANEOUS filed,O by,O the,O Issuer,O with,O the,O Securities,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Exchange,I-GOVERNMENT Commission,I-GOVERNMENT on,O February,O 9,O ",",O 2010,O .,O ,O MAK,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS individually,O owns,O "2,698,844",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O representing,O 15.5,O %,O of,O the,O outstanding,O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O .,O ,O MAK-ro,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS individually,O owns,O "140,546",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O representing,O 0.8,O %,O of,O the,O outstanding,O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O .,O ,O Paloma,I-BUSINESS individually,O owns,O "717,070",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O representing,O 4.1,O %,O of,O the,O outstanding,O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O .,O ,O Paloma,I-BUSINESS holds,O its,O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O through,O its,O subsidiary,O ",",O Sunrise,I-BUSINESS Partners,I-BUSINESS Limited,I-BUSINESS Partnership,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O Delaware,I-LOCATION limited,O partnership,O .,O ,O (,O b,O ),O MAK,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS ",",O MAK,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS and,O Mr.,O Kaufman,I-PERSON have,O shared,O power,O to,O vote,O or,O direct,O the,O vote,O of,O the,O "2,698,844",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O owned,O by,O MAK,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O MAK-ro,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS ",",O MAK,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS and,O Mr.,O Kaufman,I-PERSON have,O shared,O power,O to,O vote,O or,O direct,O the,O vote,O of,O the,O "140,546",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O owned,O by,O MAK-ro,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Sussman,I-PERSON ",",O MAK,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS and,O Mr.,O Kaufman,I-PERSON have,O shared,O power,O to,O vote,O or,O direct,O the,O vote,O of,O the,O "717,070",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O owned,O by,O Paloma,I-PERSON .,O ,O MAK,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS ",",O MAK,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS and,O Mr.,O Kaufman,I-PERSON have,O shared,O power,O to,O dispose,O or,O direct,O the,O disposition,O of,O the,O "2,698,844",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O owned,O by,O MAK,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O MAK-ro,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS ",",O MAK,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS and,O Mr.,O Kaufman,I-PERSON have,O shared,O power,O to,O dispose,O or,O direct,O the,O disposition,O of,O the,O "140,546",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O owned,O by,O MAK-ro,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Sussman,I-PERSON ",",O MAK,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS and,O Mr.,O Kaufman,I-PERSON have,O shared,O power,O to,O dispose,O or,O direct,O the,O disposition,O of,O the,O "717,070",O shares,O of,O Common,O Stock,O owned,O by,O Paloma,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O (,O c,O ),O A,O list,O of,O the,O transactions,O in,O the,O Issuer,O ’,O s,O Common,O Stock,O that,O were,O effected,O by,O the,O Reporting,O Persons,O during,O the,O past,O sixty,O days,O is,O attached,O hereto,O as,O Exhibit,O B,O .,O ,O After,O reasonable,O inquiry,O and,O to,O the,O best,O of,O its,O knowledge,O and,O belief,O ",",O the,O undersigned,O each,O certifies,O that,O the,O information,O with,O respect,O to,O it,O set,O forth,O in,O this,O statement,O is,O true,O ",",O complete,O and,O correct,O .,O ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON ,O PALOMA,I-BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL,I-BUSINESS L.P.,I-BUSINESS ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON J.,I-PERSON ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON J.,I-PERSON ,O The,O undersigned,O hereby,O agree,O that,O the,O statement,O on,O Schedule,I-MISCELLANEOUS 13D,I-MISCELLANEOUS with,O respect,O to,O the,O Common,O Stock,O of,O Zygo,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS dated,O as,O of,O March,O 8,O ",",O 2010,O is,O ",",O and,O any,O further,O amendments,O thereto,O signed,O by,O each,O of,O the,O undersigned,O shall,O be,O ",",O filed,O on,O behalf,O of,O each,O of,O the,O undersigned,O pursuant,O to,O and,O in,O accordance,O with,O the,O provisions,O of,O Rule,O 13d-1,O (,O k,O ),O under,O the,O Securities,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Exchange,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT of,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 1934,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ",",O as,O amended,O .,O ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON A,I-PERSON .,I-PERSON ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON ,O PALOMA,I-BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL,I-BUSINESS L.P.,I-BUSINESS ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON J.,I-PERSON ,O By,O :,O /s/,O Michael,I-PERSON J.,I-PERSON ,O The,O following,O transactions,O were,O effected,O by,O MAK,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS LP,I-BUSINESS during,O the,O past,O sixty,O (,O 60,O ),O days,O :,O ,O The,O following,O transactions,O were,O effected,O by,O MAK-ro,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS Master,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS LP,I-BUSINESS during,O the,O past,O sixty,O (,O 60,O ),O days,O :,O ,O The,O following,O transactions,O were,O effected,O by,O Paloma,I-BUSINESS International,I-BUSINESS L.P.,I-BUSINESS during,O the,O past,O sixty,O (,O 60,O ),O days,O :,O ,O The,O above,O transactions,O were,O effected,O on,O the,O open,O market,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O hereby,O makes,O ",",O constitutes,O and,O appoints,O each,O of,O Michael,I-PERSON J.,I-PERSON Berner,I-PERSON and,O Douglas,I-PERSON W.,I-PERSON Ambrose,I-PERSON as,O the,O undersigned,O ’,O s,O true,O and,O lawful,O authorized,O representative,O ",",O attorney-in-fact,O and,O agent,O ",",O each,O with,O the,O power,O individually,O to,O execute,O for,O and,O on,O behalf,O of,O the,O undersigned,O and,O to,O file,O with,O and,O deliver,O to,O the,O United,I-GOVERNMENT States,I-GOVERNMENT Securities,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Exchange,I-GOVERNMENT Commission,I-GOVERNMENT and,O any,O other,O authority,O or,O party,O required,O or,O entitled,O to,O receive,O the,O same,O :,O (,O a,O ),O any,O Forms,I-MISCELLANEOUS 3,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",I-MISCELLANEOUS 4,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,I-MISCELLANEOUS 5,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O and,O any,O amendments,O thereto,O ",",O in,O accordance,O with,O Section,O 16,O (,O a,O ),O of,O the,O Securities,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Exchange,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT of,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 1934,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ",",O as,O amended,O (,O the,O “,O 1934,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ”,O ),O ",",O and,O the,O rules,O promulgated,O thereunder,O ;,O and,O (,O b,O ),O any,O Schedule,I-MISCELLANEOUS 13D,I-MISCELLANEOUS or,O Schedule,I-MISCELLANEOUS 13G,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O and,O any,O amendments,O thereto,O ",",O on,O behalf,O of,O the,O undersigned,O in,O accordance,O with,O Section,O 13,O of,O the,O 1934,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT and,O the,O rules,O promulgated,O thereunder,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O also,O hereby,O grants,O to,O each,O such,O attorney-in-fact,O the,O full,O power,O and,O authority,O to,O do,O and,O perform,O 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until,O earlier,O revoked,O by,O the,O undersigned,O in,O a,O signed,O writing,O delivered,O to,O the,O foregoing,O attorneys-in-fact,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O the,O undersigned,O has,O caused,O this,O Power,O of,O Attorney,O to,O be,O executed,O as,O of,O May,O 9,O ",",O 2006,O .,O ,O STATE,I-LOCATION OF,I-LOCATION CONNECTICUT,I-LOCATION ",",O COUNTY,I-LOCATION OF,I-LOCATION FAIRFIELD,I-LOCATION ss,O .,O ,O :,O On,O May,O 9,O ",",O 2006,O ",",O before,O me,O ",",O the,O undersigned,O personally,O appeared,O ",",O S.,I-PERSON Donald,I-PERSON Sussman,I-PERSON ",",O personally,O known,O to,O me,O or,O proved,O to,O me,O on,O the,O basis,O of,O satisfactory,O evidence,O to,O be,O the,O individual,O whose,O name,O is,O subscribed,O to,O the,O within,O instrument,O and,O acknowledged,O to,O me,O that,O he,O executed,O the,O same,O in,O his,O capacity,O ",",O and,O that,O by,O his,O signature,O on,O the,O instrument,O ",",O the,O individual,O ",",O or,O the,O person,O upon,O 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clinical,O trials,O before,O submission,O of,O a,O biologic,O license,O application,O ",",O or,O BLA,O ",",O or,O its,O foreign,O equivalent,O for,O approval,O .,O ,O This,O process,O can,O take,O many,O years,O and,O require,O the,O expenditure,O of,O substantial,O resources,O .,O ,O Pursuant,O to,O our,O agreement,O with,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS ",",O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS is,O responsible,O for,O the,O development,O and,O the,O regulatory,O approval,O process,O and,O any,O subsequent,O commercialization,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O We,O can,O not,O assure,O you,O that,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS will,O continue,O to,O advance,O the,O development,O and,O commercialization,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS as,O quickly,O as,O would,O be,O optimal,O for,O our,O stockholders,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O ",",O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS has,O the,O right,O to,O terminate,O the,O 2008,O license,O agreement,O upon,O 30,O days,O prior,O written,O notice,O if,O ",",O in,O its,O reasonable,O judgment,O ",",O it,O determines,O there,O are,O issues,O concerning,O the,O safety,O or,O efficacy,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS that,O would,O materially,O and,O adversely,O affect,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS s,O medical,O ",",O economic,O or,O competitive,O viability,O .,O ,O Clinical,O trials,O involving,O the,O number,O of,O sites,O and,O patients,O required,O for,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT approval,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS may,O not,O be,O successfully,O completed,O .,O ,O If,O these,O clinical,O trials,O fail,O to,O demonstrate,O that,O Stimuvax,O is,O safe,O and,O effective,O ",",O it,O will,O not,O receive,O regulatory,O approval,O .,O ,O Even,O if,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS receives,O regulatory,O approval,O ",",O it,O may,O never,O be,O successfully,O commercialized,O .,O ,O If,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS does,O not,O receive,O regulatory,O approval,O or,O is,O not,O successfully,O commercialized,O ",",O or,O if,O Merck,I-BUSINESS were,O to,O terminate,O the,O 2008,O license,O agreement,O ",",O we,O may,O not,O be,O able,O to,O generate,O revenue,O ",",O become,O profitable,O or,O continue,O our,O operations,O .,O ,O Any,O failure,O of,O Stimuvax,O to,O receive,O regulatory,O approval,O or,O be,O successfully,O commercialized,O would,O have,O a,O material,O adverse,O effect,O on,O our,O business,O ",",O operating,O results,O ",",O and,O financial,O condition,O and,O could,O result,O in,O a,O substantial,O decline,O in,O the,O price,O of,O our,O common,O stock,O .,O ,O We,O understand,O that,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS intends,O to,O submit,O for,O regulatory,O approval,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS for,O the,O treatment,O of,O NSCLC,I-MISCELLANEOUS based,O on,O the,O results,O of,O a,O single,O Phase,O 3,O trial,O ",",O the,O START,O study,O .,O ,O If,O the,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT determines,O that,O the,O results,O of,O this,O single,O study,O do,O not,O demonstrate,O the,O efficacy,O of,O Stimuvax,O with,O a,O sufficient,O degree,O of,O statistical,O certainty,O ",",O the,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT may,O require,O an,O additional,O Phase,O 3,O study,O to,O be,O performed,O prior,O to,O regulatory,O approval,O .,O ,O the,O termination,O by,O Merk,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS of,O our,O license,O agreement,O with,O them,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O ",",O there,O can,O be,O no,O guarantee,O that,O the,O results,O of,O an,O additional,O trial,O would,O be,O supportive,O of,O the,O results,O of,O the,O START,O trial,O .,O ,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O ONT-10,I-MISCELLANEOUS are,O based,O on,O novel,O technologies,O ",",O which,O may,O raise,O new,O regulatory,O issues,O that,O could,O delay,O or,O make,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT approval,O more,O difficult,O .,O ,O The,O process,O of,O obtaining,O required,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT and,O other,O regulatory,O approvals,O ",",O including,O foreign,O approvals,O ",",O is,O expensive,O ",",O often,O takes,O many,O years,O and,O can,O vary,O substantially,O based,O upon,O the,O type,O ",",O complexity,O and,O novelty,O of,O the,O products,O involved,O .,O ,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O ONT-10,I-MISCELLANEOUS are,O novel,O ;,O therefore,O ",",O regulatory,O agencies,O may,O lack,O experience,O with,O them,O ",",O which,O may,O lengthen,O the,O regulatory,O review,O process,O ",",O increase,O our,O development,O costs,O and,O delay,O or,O prevent,O commercialization,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O our,O other,O active,O vaccine,O products,O under,O development,O .,O ,O To,O date,O ",",O the,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT has,O approved,O for,O commercial,O sale,O in,O the,O United,I-LOCATION States,I-LOCATION only,O one,O active,O vaccine,O designed,O to,O stimulate,O an,O immune,O response,O against,O cancer,O .,O ,O Consequently,O ",",O there,O is,O limited,O precedent,O for,O the,O successful,O development,O or,O commercialization,O of,O products,O based,O on,O our,O technologies,O in,O this,O area,O .,O ,O The,O suspension,O of,O Merck,I-BUSINESS s,O clinical,O development,O program,O for,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS could,O severely,O harm,O our,O business,O .,O ,O In,O March,O 2010,O ",",O we,O announced,O that,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS suspended,O the,O clinical,O development,O program,O for,O Stimuvax,O as,O the,O result,O of,O a,O suspected,O unexpected,O serious,O adverse,O event,O reaction,O in,O a,O patient,O with,O multiple,O myeloma,O participating,O in,O an,O exploratory,O clinical,O trial,O .,O ,O The,O suspension,O was,O a,O precautionary,O measure,O while,O an,O investigation,O of,O the,O cause,O of,O the,O adverse,O event,O was,O conducted,O ",",O but,O it,O affected,O the,O Phase,O 3,O clinical,O trials,O in,O NSCLC,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O in,O breast,O cancer,O .,O ,O In,O June,O 2010,O ",",O we,O announced,O that,O the,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT ",",O lifted,O the,O clinical,O hold,O it,O had,O placed,O on,O the,O Phase,O 3,O clinical,O trials,O in,O NSCLC,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS has,O resumed,O the,O treatment,O and,O enrollment,O in,O these,O trials,O for,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O NSCLC,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O The,O clinical,O hold,O on,O the,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS trial,O in,O breast,O cancer,O remains,O in,O effect,O and,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS has,O discontinued,O the,O Phase,O 3,O trial,O in,O breast,O cancer,O .,O ,O As,O of,O the,O date,O of,O this,O prospectus,O ",",O we,O can,O offer,O no,O assurances,O that,O this,O serious,O adverse,O event,O was,O not,O caused,O by,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS or,O that,O there,O are,O not,O or,O will,O not,O be,O more,O such,O serious,O adverse,O events,O in,O the,O future,O .,O ,O The,O occurrence,O of,O this,O serious,O adverse,O event,O ",",O or,O other,O such,O serious,O adverse,O events,O ",",O could,O result,O in,O a,O prolonged,O delay,O ",",O including,O the,O need,O to,O enroll,O more,O patients,O or,O collect,O more,O data,O ",",O or,O the,O termination,O of,O the,O clinical,O development,O program,O for,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O For,O example,O ",",O we,O have,O been,O informed,O that,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS plans,O to,O increase,O the,O size,O of,O the,O START,O trial,O of,O Stimuvax®,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O NSCLC,I-MISCELLANEOUS from,O an,O estimated,O number,O of,O 1322,O to,O 1476,O patients,O as,O part,O of,O a,O plan,O to,O maintain,O the,O statistical,O power,O of,O the,O trial,O .,O ,O This,O change,O was,O agreed,O in,O consultation,O with,O the,O U.S.,I-GOVERNMENT Food,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Drug,I-GOVERNMENT Administration,I-GOVERNMENT (,O the,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT ),O ",",O and,O the,O Special,O Protocol,O Agreement,O (,O SPA,O ),O for,O START,O has,O been,O amended,O to,O reflect,O the,O change,O .,O ,O Another,O unexpected,O serious,O adverse,O event,O reaction,O could,O cause,O a,O similar,O suspension,O of,O clinical,O trials,O in,O the,O future,O .,O ,O Any,O of,O these,O foregoing,O risks,O could,O materially,O and,O adversely,O 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time,O before,O November,O 1,O ",",O 2011,O we,O may,O ",",O at,O our,O sole,O option,O ",",O borrow,O from,O GECC,I-BUSINESS an,O additional,O $,O 7.5,O million,O ",",O subject,O to,O our,O satisfaction,O of,O specified,O conditions,O precedent,O .,O ,O make,O distributions,O ",",O or,O repurchase,O stock,O .,O ,O The,O loan,O agreement,O also,O requires,O that,O we,O have,O 12,O months,O of,O unrestricted,O cash,O and,O cash,O equivalents,O (,O as,O calculated,O in,O the,O loan,O agreement,O ),O as,O of,O each,O December,O 31,O during,O the,O term,O of,O the,O loan,O agreement,O .,O ,O A,O breach,O of,O any,O of,O these,O covenants,O or,O the,O occurrence,O of,O certain,O other,O events,O of,O default,O ",",O which,O are,O customary,O in,O similar,O loan,O facilities,O ",",O would,O result,O in,O a,O default,O under,O the,O loan,O agreement,O .,O ,O If,O there,O was,O an,O uncured,O event,O of,O default,O ",",O GECC,I-BUSINESS could,O cause,O all,O amounts,O outstanding,O under,O 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PX-866,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O and,O plan,O to,O initiate,O two,O additional,O Phase,O 2,O trials,O in,O the,O first,O half,O of,O 2011,O .,O ,O Our,O other,O product,O candidates,O remain,O in,O the,O pre-clinical,O testing,O stages,O .,O ,O The,O results,O from,O pre-clinical,O testing,O and,O clinical,O trials,O that,O we,O have,O completed,O may,O not,O be,O predictive,O of,O results,O in,O future,O pre-clinical,O tests,O and,O clinical,O trials,O ",",O and,O there,O can,O be,O no,O assurance,O that,O we,O will,O demonstrate,O sufficient,O safety,O and,O efficacy,O to,O obtain,O the,O requisite,O regulatory,O approvals,O .,O ,O A,O number,O of,O companies,O in,O the,O biotechnology,O and,O pharmaceutical,O industries,O ",",O including,O our,O company,O ",",O have,O suffered,O significant,O setbacks,O in,O advanced,O clinical,O trials,O ",",O even,O after,O promising,O results,O in,O earlier,O trials,O .,O ,O For,O example,O ",",O the,O clinical,O trials,O for,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS were,O suspended,O as,O a,O result,O of,O a,O suspected,O unexpected,O serious,O adverse,O event,O reaction,O in,O a,O patient,O .,O ,O Although,O the,O clinical,O hold,O for,O trials,O in,O NSCLC,I-MISCELLANEOUS has,O been,O lifted,O ",",O it,O remains,O in,O effect,O for,O the,O trial,O in,O breast,O cancer,O and,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS has,O decided,O to,O discontinue,O the,O Phase,O 3,O trial,O in,O breast,O cancer,O .,O ,O Regulatory,O approval,O may,O not,O be,O obtained,O for,O any,O of,O our,O product,O candidates,O .,O ,O If,O our,O product,O candidates,O are,O not,O shown,O to,O be,O safe,O and,O effective,O in,O clinical,O trials,O ",",O the,O resulting,O delays,O in,O developing,O other,O product,O candidates,O and,O conducting,O related,O pre-clinical,O testing,O and,O clinical,O trials,O ",",O as,O well,O as,O the,O potential,O need,O for,O additional,O financing,O ",",O would,O have,O a,O material,O adverse,O effect,O on,O our,O business,O ",",O financial,O condition,O and,O results,O of,O operations,O .,O ,O We,O are,O dependent,O upon,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS to,O develop,O and,O commercialize,O our,O lead,O product,O candidate,O ",",O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Under,O our,O license,O agreement,O with,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS for,O our,O lead,O product,O candidate,O ",",O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS is,O entirely,O responsible,O for,O the,O development,O ",",O manufacture,O and,O worldwide,O commercialization,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O the,O costs,O associated,O with,O such,O development,O ",",O manufacture,O and,O commercialization,O .,O ,O Any,O future,O payments,O ",",O including,O royalties,O to,O us,O ",",O will,O depend,O on,O the,O extent,O to,O which,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS advances,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS through,O development,O and,O commercialization,O .,O ,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS has,O the,O right,O to,O terminate,O the,O 2008,O license,O agreement,O ",",O upon,O 30,O days,O written,O notice,O ",",O if,O ",",O in,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS s,O reasonable,O judgment,O ",",O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS determines,O that,O there,O are,O issues,O concerning,O the,O safety,O or,O efficacy,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS which,O materially,O adversely,O affect,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS s,O medical,O ",",O economic,O or,O competitive,O viability,O ;,O provided,O that,O if,O we,O do,O not,O agree,O with,O such,O determination,O we,O have,O the,O right,O to,O cause,O the,O matter,O to,O be,O submitted,O to,O binding,O arbitration,O .,O ,O Our,O ability,O to,O receive,O any,O significant,O revenue,O from,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O dependent,O on,O the,O efforts,O of,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O to,O fund,O the,O development,O and,O commercialization,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS or,O enter,O into,O alternative,O arrangements,O with,O a,O third,O party,O .,O ,O We,O could,O also,O become,O involved,O in,O disputes,O with,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS ",",O which,O could,O lead,O to,O delays,O in,O or,O termination,O of,O our,O development,O and,O commercialization,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O time-consuming,O and,O expensive,O litigation,O or,O arbitration,O .,O ,O If,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS terminates,O or,O breaches,O its,O agreement,O with,O us,O ",",O or,O otherwise,O fails,O to,O complete,O its,O obligations,O in,O a,O timely,O manner,O ",",O the,O chances,O of,O successfully,O developing,O or,O commercializing,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS would,O be,O materially,O and,O adversely,O affected,O .,O ,O We,O and,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS currently,O rely,O on,O third,O party,O manufacturers,O to,O supply,O our,O product,O candidates,O ",",O which,O could,O delay,O or,O prevent,O the,O clinical,O development,O and,O commercialization,O of,O our,O product,O candidates,O .,O ,O We,O currently,O depend,O on,O third,O party,O manufacturers,O for,O the,O manufacture,O of,O PX-866,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Any,O disruption,O in,O production,O ",",O inability,O of,O these,O third,O party,O manufacturers,O to,O produce,O adequate,O quantities,O to,O meet,O our,O needs,O or,O other,O impediments,O with,O respect,O to,O development,O or,O manufacturing,O could,O adversely,O affect,O our,O ability,O to,O continue,O our,O research,O and,O development,O activities,O or,O successfully,O complete,O pre-clinical,O studies,O and,O clinical,O trials,O ",",O delay,O submissions,O of,O our,O regulatory,O applications,O or,O adversely,O affect,O our,O ability,O to,O commercialize,O our,O product,O candidates,O in,O a,O timely,O manner,O ",",O or,O at,O all,O .,O ,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS currently,O depends,O on,O a,O single,O manufacturer,O ",",O Baxter,I-BUSINESS International,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O or,O Baxter,I-BUSINESS ",",O for,O the,O supply,O of,O our,O lead,O product,O candidate,O ",",O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O and,O on,O Corixa,I-BUSINESS Corp.,I-BUSINESS (,O now,O a,O part,O of,O GlaxoSmithKline,I-BUSINESS plc,I-BUSINESS ",",O or,O GSK,I-BUSINESS ),O for,O the,O manufacture,O of,O the,O adjuvant,O in,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O If,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O not,O approved,O by,O 2015,O ",",O Corixa/GSK,I-BUSINESS may,O terminate,O its,O obligation,O to,O supply,O the,O adjuvant,O .,O ,O In,O this,O case,O ",",O we,O or,O our,O partner,O would,O retain,O the,O necessary,O licenses,O from,O Corixa/GSK,I-BUSINESS required,O to,O have,O the,O adjuvant,O manufactured,O ",",O but,O the,O transfer,O of,O the,O process,O to,O a,O third,O party,O would,O delay,O the,O development,O and,O commercialization,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O which,O would,O materially,O harm,O our,O business,O .,O ,O Similarly,O ",",O we,O rely,O on,O a,O single,O manufacturer,O ",",O Fermentek,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LTD.,I-BUSINESS for,O the,O supply,O of,O Wortmannin,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O a,O key,O raw,O ingredient,O for,O PX-866,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Without,O the,O timely,O support,O of,O Fermentek,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LTD.,I-BUSINESS ",",O our,O development,O program,O for,O PX-866,I-MISCELLANEOUS could,O suffer,O significant,O delays,O ",",O require,O significantly,O higher,O spending,O or,O face,O cancellation,O .,O ,O Our,O product,O candidates,O have,O not,O yet,O been,O manufactured,O on,O a,O commercial,O scale,O .,O ,O In,O order,O to,O commercialize,O a,O product,O candidate,O ",",O the,O third,O party,O manufacturer,O may,O need,O to,O increase,O its,O manufacturing,O capacity,O ",",O which,O may,O require,O the,O manufacturer,O to,O fund,O capital,O improvements,O to,O support,O the,O scale,O up,O of,O manufacturing,O and,O related,O activities,O .,O ,O With,O respect,O to,O PX-866,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O we,O may,O be,O required,O to,O provide,O all,O or,O a,O portion,O of,O these,O funds,O .,O ,O The,O third,O party,O manufacturer,O may,O not,O be,O able,O to,O successfully,O increase,O its,O manufacturing,O capacity,O for,O our,O product,O candidate,O for,O which,O we,O obtain,O marketing,O approval,O in,O a,O timely,O or,O economic,O manner,O ",",O or,O at,O all,O .,O ,O If,O any,O manufacturer,O is,O unable,O to,O provide,O commercial,O quantities,O of,O a,O product,O candidate,O ",",O we,O (,O or,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS ",",O in,O the,O case,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O will,O need,O to,O successfully,O transfer,O manufacturing,O technology,O to,O a,O new,O manufacturer,O .,O ,O Engaging,O a,O new,O manufacturer,O for,O a,O particular,O product,O candidate,O could,O require,O us,O (,O or,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS ",",O in,O the,O case,O of,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O to,O conduct,O comparative,O studies,O or,O use,O other,O means,O to,O determine,O equivalence,O between,O product,O candidates,O manufactured,O by,O a,O new,O manufacturer,O and,O those,O previously,O manufactured,O by,O the,O existing,O manufacturer,O ",",O which,O could,O delay,O or,O prevent,O commercialization,O of,O our,O product,O candidates,O .,O ,O If,O any,O of,O these,O manufacturers,O is,O unable,O or,O unwilling,O to,O increase,O its,O manufacturing,O capacity,O or,O if,O alternative,O arrangements,O are,O not,O established,O on,O a,O timely,O basis,O or,O on,O acceptable,O terms,O ",",O the,O development,O and,O commercialization,O of,O our,O product,O candidates,O may,O be,O delayed,O or,O there,O may,O be,O a,O shortage,O in,O supply,O .,O ,O Any,O manufacturer,O of,O our,O products,O must,O comply,O with,O current,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Good,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Manufacturing,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Practices,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ",",O or,O cGMP,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ",",O requirements,O enforced,O by,O the,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT through,O its,O facilities,O inspection,O program,O or,O by,O foreign,O regulatory,O agencies,O .,O ,O These,O requirements,O include,O quality,O control,O ",",O quality,O assurance,O and,O the,O maintenance,O of,O records,O and,O documentation,O .,O ,O with,O other,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT ",",O state,O and,O foreign,O regulatory,O requirements,O .,O ,O We,O have,O little,O control,O over,O our,O manufacturers,O compliance,O with,O these,O regulations,O and,O standards,O .,O ,O A,O failure,O to,O comply,O with,O these,O requirements,O may,O result,O in,O fines,O and,O civil,O penalties,O ",",O suspension,O of,O production,O ",",O suspension,O or,O delay,O in,O product,O approval,O ",",O product,O seizure,O or,O recall,O ",",O or,O withdrawal,O of,O product,O approval,O .,O ,O If,O the,O safety,O of,O any,O quantities,O supplied,O is,O compromised,O due,O to,O our,O manufacturers,O failure,O to,O adhere,O to,O applicable,O laws,O or,O for,O other,O reasons,O ",",O we,O may,O not,O be,O able,O to,O obtain,O regulatory,O approval,O for,O or,O successfully,O commercialize,O our,O products,O .,O ,O Any,O failure,O or,O delay,O in,O commencing,O or,O completing,O clinical,O trials,O for,O our,O product,O candidates,O could,O severely,O harm,O our,O business,O .,O ,O Each,O of,O our,O product,O candidates,O must,O undergo,O extensive,O pre-clinical,O studies,O and,O clinical,O trials,O as,O a,O condition,O to,O regulatory,O approval,O .,O ,O Pre-clinical,O studies,O and,O clinical,O trials,O are,O expensive,O and,O take,O many,O years,O to,O complete,O .,O ,O The,O commencement,O and,O completion,O of,O clinical,O trials,O for,O our,O product,O candidates,O may,O be,O delayed,O by,O many,O factors,O ",",O including,O :,O ,O It,O is,O possible,O that,O none,O of,O our,O product,O candidates,O will,O complete,O clinical,O trials,O in,O any,O of,O the,O markets,O in,O which,O we,O and/or,O our,O collaborators,O intend,O to,O sell,O those,O product,O candidates,O .,O ,O Accordingly,O ",",O we,O and/or,O our,O collaborators,O may,O not,O receive,O the,O regulatory,O approvals,O necessary,O to,O market,O our,O product,O candidates,O .,O ,O Any,O failure,O or,O delay,O in,O commencing,O or,O completing,O clinical,O trials,O or,O obtaining,O regulatory,O approvals,O for,O product,O candidates,O would,O prevent,O or,O delay,O their,O commercialization,O and,O severely,O harm,O our,O business,O and,O financial,O condition,O .,O ,O For,O example,O ",",O although,O the,O suspension,O of,O the,O clinical,O development,O program,O for,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O March,O 2010,O has,O been,O lifted,O for,O trials,O in,O NSCLC,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O it,O remains,O in,O effect,O for,O the,O Phase,O 3,O breast,O cancer,O trial,O and,O ",",O in,O any,O event,O ",",O may,O result,O in,O a,O prolonged,O delay,O or,O in,O the,O termination,O of,O the,O clinical,O development,O program,O for,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O For,O example,O ",",O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS has,O announced,O that,O it,O has,O decided,O to,O discontinue,O the,O Phase,O 3,O trial,O in,O breast,O cancer,O .,O ,O A,O prolonged,O delay,O or,O termination,O of,O the,O clinical,O development,O program,O would,O have,O a,O material,O adverse,O impact,O on,O our,O business,O and,O financial,O condition,O .,O ,O The,O failure,O to,O enroll,O patients,O for,O clinical,O trials,O may,O cause,O delays,O in,O developing,O our,O product,O candidates,O .,O ,O We,O may,O encounter,O delays,O if,O we,O ",",O any,O collaboration,O partners,O or,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS are,O unable,O to,O enroll,O enough,O patients,O to,O complete,O clinical,O trials,O .,O ,O Patient,O enrollment,O depends,O on,O many,O factors,O ",",O including,O ",",O the,O size,O of,O the,O patient,O population,O ",",O the,O nature,O of,O the,O protocol,O ",",O the,O proximity,O of,O patients,O to,O clinical,O sites,O and,O the,O eligibility,O criteria,O for,O the,O trial,O .,O ,O simultaneously,O ",",O patient,O enrollment,O in,O ongoing,O trials,O can,O be,O adversely,O affected,O by,O negative,O results,O from,O completed,O trials,O .,O ,O Our,O product,O candidates,O are,O focused,O in,O oncology,O ",",O which,O can,O be,O a,O difficult,O patient,O population,O to,O recruit,O .,O ,O For,O example,O ",",O the,O suspension,O of,O the,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS trials,O resulted,O in,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS enrolling,O additional,O patients,O which,O could,O delay,O such,O trials,O .,O ,O We,O rely,O on,O third,O parties,O to,O conduct,O our,O clinical,O trials,O .,O ,O If,O these,O third,O parties,O do,O not,O perform,O as,O contractually,O required,O or,O otherwise,O expected,O ",",O we,O may,O not,O be,O able,O to,O obtain,O regulatory,O approval,O for,O or,O be,O able,O to,O commercialize,O our,O product,O candidates,O .,O ,O We,O rely,O on,O third,O parties,O ",",O such,O as,O contract,O research,O organizations,O ",",O medical,O institutions,O ",",O clinical,O investigators,O and,O contract,O laboratories,O ",",O to,O assist,O in,O conducting,O our,O clinical,O trials,O .,O ,O We,O have,O ",",O in,O the,O ordinary,O course,O of,O business,O ",",O entered,O into,O agreements,O with,O these,O third,O parties,O .,O ,O Nonetheless,O ",",O we,O are,O responsible,O for,O confirming,O that,O each,O of,O our,O clinical,O trials,O is,O conducted,O in,O accordance,O with,O its,O general,O investigational,O plan,O and,O protocol,O .,O ,O Moreover,O ",",O the,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT and,O foreign,O regulatory,O agencies,O require,O us,O to,O comply,O with,O regulations,O and,O standards,O ",",O commonly,O referred,O to,O as,O good,O clinical,O practices,O ",",O for,O conducting,O ",",O recording,O and,O reporting,O the,O results,O of,O clinical,O trials,O to,O assure,O that,O data,O and,O reported,O results,O are,O credible,O and,O accurate,O and,O that,O the,O trial,O participants,O are,O adequately,O protected,O .,O ,O Our,O reliance,O on,O third,O parties,O does,O not,O relieve,O us,O of,O these,O responsibilities,O and,O requirements,O .,O ,O If,O these,O third,O parties,O do,O not,O successfully,O carry,O out,O their,O contractual,O duties,O or,O regulatory,O obligations,O or,O meet,O expected,O deadlines,O ",",O if,O the,O third,O parties,O need,O to,O be,O replaced,O or,O if,O the,O quality,O or,O accuracy,O of,O the,O data,O they,O obtain,O is,O compromised,O due,O to,O the,O failure,O to,O adhere,O to,O our,O clinical,O protocols,O or,O regulatory,O requirements,O or,O for,O other,O reasons,O ",",O our,O pre-clinical,O development,O activities,O or,O clinical,O trials,O may,O be,O extended,O ",",O delayed,O ",",O suspended,O or,O terminated,O ",",O and,O we,O may,O not,O be,O able,O to,O obtain,O regulatory,O approval,O for,O our,O product,O candidates,O .,O ,O Even,O if,O regulatory,O approval,O is,O received,O for,O our,O product,O candidates,O ",",O the,O later,O discovery,O of,O previously,O unknown,O problems,O with,O a,O product,O ",",O manufacturer,O or,O facility,O may,O result,O in,O restrictions,O ",",O including,O withdrawal,O of,O the,O product,O from,O the,O market,O .,O ,O Approval,O of,O a,O product,O candidate,O may,O be,O conditioned,O upon,O certain,O limitations,O and,O restrictions,O as,O to,O the,O drug,O s,O use,O ",",O or,O upon,O the,O conduct,O of,O further,O studies,O ",",O and,O may,O be,O subject,O to,O continuous,O review,O .,O ,O After,O approval,O of,O a,O product,O ",",O if,O any,O ",",O there,O will,O be,O significant,O ongoing,O regulatory,O compliance,O obligations,O ",",O and,O if,O we,O or,O our,O collaborators,O fail,O to,O comply,O with,O these,O requirements,O ",",O we,O ",",O any,O of,O our,O collaborators,O or,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS could,O be,O subject,O to,O penalties,O ",",O including,O :,O ,O Regulatory,O agencies,O may,O require,O us,O ",",O any,O of,O our,O collaborators,O or,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS to,O delay,O ",",O restrict,O or,O discontinue,O clinical,O trials,O on,O various,O grounds,O ",",O including,O a,O finding,O that,O the,O subjects,O or,O patients,O are,O being,O exposed,O to,O an,O unacceptable,O health,O risk,O .,O ,O For,O example,O ",",O in,O March,O 2010,O ",",O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS suspended,O the,O clinical,O development,O program,O for,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O both,O NSCLC,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O breast,O cancer,O as,O the,O result,O of,O a,O suspected,O unexpected,O serious,O adverse,O event,O reaction,O in,O a,O patient,O with,O multiple,O myeloma,O participating,O in,O an,O exploratory,O clinical,O trial,O .,O ,O Although,O the,O clinical,O hold,O placed,O on,O Stimuvax,I-MISCELLANEOUS clinical,O trials,O in,O NSCLC,I-MISCELLANEOUS has,O been,O lifted,O ",",O the,O suspension,O of,O clinical,O trials,O in,O breast,O cancer,O remains,O in,O effect,O and,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS has,O announced,O that,O it,O has,O decided,O to,O discontinue,O the,O Phase,O 3,O trial,O in,O breast,O cancer,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O ",",O we,O ",",O any,O of,O our,O collaborators,O or,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS may,O be,O unable,O to,O 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Principal,O Accounting,O Officer,O ),O ,O EXHIBIT,O 31.1,O CERTIFICATION,O PURSUANT,O TO,O 18,O U.S.C.,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ss,O 1350,O ",",O AS,O ADOPTED,O PURSUANT,O TO,O SECTION,O 302,O OF,O THE,O SARBANES-OXLEY,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ACT,I-LEGISLATION/ACT OF,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 2002,I-LEGISLATION/ACT I,O ",",O Harold,I-PERSON C.,I-PERSON F.,I-PERSON Dickout,I-PERSON ",",O certify,O that,O :,O ,O I,O have,O reviewed,O this,O quarterly,O report,O on,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS 10-Q,I-MISCELLANEOUS of,O Americas,I-BUSINESS Wind,I-BUSINESS Energy,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS ;,O ,O Based,O on,O my,O knowledge,O ",",O this,O report,O does,O not,O contain,O any,O untrue,O statement,O of,O a,O material,O fact,O or,O omit,O to,O state,O a,O material,O fact,O necessary,O to,O make,O the,O statements,O made,O ",",O in,O light,O of,O the,O circumstances,O under,O which,O such,O statements,O were,O made,O ",",O not,O misleading,O with,O respect,O to,O the,O period,O covered,O by,O this,O report,O ;,O ,O 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of,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 1934,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ",",O the,O Registrant,O has,O duly,O caused,O this,O Report,O to,O be,O signed,O on,O its,O behalf,O by,O the,O undersigned,O hereunto,O duly,O authorized,O .,O ,O LOS,I-LOCATION ANGELES,I-LOCATION (,O May,O 5,O ",",O 2011,O ),O –,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS (,O Nasdaq,I-BUSINESS :,O CYTR,I-BUSINESS ),O ",",O a,O biopharmaceutical,O company,O specializing,O in,O oncology,O ",",O today,O reported,O financial,O results,O for,O the,O three,O months,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O and,O provided,O a,O business,O update,O .,O ,O “,O This,O is,O a,O highly,O eventful,O time,O at,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS as,O we,O currently,O have,O seven,O clinical,O trials,O underway,O or,O expected,O to,O begin,O soon,O with,O our,O oncology,O portfolio,O .,O ,O We,O are,O very,O excited,O about,O our,O plans,O to,O report,O preliminary,O clinical,O data,O from,O our,O Phase,O 2,O proof-of-concept,O clinical,O trial,O in,O high-risk,O B-cell,I-MISCELLANEOUS chronic,I-MISCELLANEOUS lymphocytic,I-MISCELLANEOUS leukemia,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O B-CLL,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O in,O the,O near-term,O ",",O ”,O said,O Steven,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON Kriegsman,I-PERSON ",",O CytRx,I-BUSINESS President,O and,O CEO,O .,O ,O “,O Our,O ability,O to,O rapidly,O produce,O preliminary,O efficacy,O and,O safety,O data,O reflects,O solid,O execution,O on,O a,O strategy,O to,O quickly,O and,O cost-effectively,O move,O our,O oncology,O portfolio,O toward,O commercialization,O ",",O with,O the,O goals,O of,O providing,O effective,O treatment,O options,O for,O patients,O suffering,O with,O cancers,O and,O enhancing,O value,O for,O our,O shareholders,O .,O ,O “,O Among,O our,O recent,O highlights,O ",",O we,O commenced,O a,O dose,O escalation,O trial,O with,O our,O tumor-targeting,O pro-drug,O candidate,O INNO-206,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O patients,O with,O advanced,O solid,O tumors,O who,O have,O failed,O standard,O therapies,O .,O ,O Data,O from,O this,O trial,O is,O expected,O to,O support,O our,O planned,O move,O in,O the,O second,O half,O of,O this,O year,O into,O a,O Phase,O 2,O clinical,O trial,O in,O patients,O suffering,O from,O soft,O tissue,O sarcomas,O ",",O ”,O he,O added,O .,O ,O “,O Additionally,O ",",O just,O last,O week,O we,O announced,O receipt,O of,O orphan,O drug,O designation,O for,O INNO-206,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O pancreatic,O cancer,O and,O are,O now,O making,O arrangements,O to,O support,O third-party,O development,O for,O this,O deadliest,O of,O all,O cancers,O .,O ,O With,O tamibarotene,O ",",O we,O took,O measures,O to,O expedite,O enrollment,O in,O our,O Phase,O 2b,O clinical,O trial,O with,O this,O drug,O candidate,O as,O a,O first-line,O treatment,O for,O non-small-cell,O lung,O cancer,O by,O increasing,O our,O clinical,O sites,O to,O 15,O .,O ,O “,O We,O are,O in,O the,O highly,O advantageous,O position,O of,O having,O what,O we,O believe,O are,O sufficient,O capital,O resources,O to,O support,O our,O current,O operations,O and,O development,O programs,O for,O the,O foreseeable,O future,O ",",O as,O we,O begin,O to,O produce,O important,O clinical,O data,O ",",O ”,O added,O Mr.,O ,O “,O We,O reported,O more,O than,O $,O 30,O million,O in,O cash,O and,O cash,O equivalents,O at,O the,O first,O quarter,O close,O and,O have,O additional,O opportunities,O to,O boost,O our,O financial,O resources,O by,O monetizing,O our,O remaining,O non-oncology,O assets,O .,O ,O Last,O month,O ",",O we,O received,O "163,000",O shares,O of,O common,O stock,O of,O ADVENTRX,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS (,O of,O which,O approximately,O 20,O %,O are,O being,O held,O in,O escrow,O ),O in,O exchange,O for,O our,O 19.1,O %,O stake,O in,O SynthRx,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O If,O all,O milestones,O under,O that,O agreement,O are,O achieved,O ",",O we,O could,O receive,O up,O to,O 2.9,O million,O additional,O shares,O of,O ADVENTRX.,I-BUSINESS ”,O The,O last,O sale,O price,O of,O ADVENTRX,I-BUSINESS (,O NYSE,I-BUSINESS Amex,I-BUSINESS :,O ANX,I-BUSINESS ),O shares,O on,O the,O NYSE,I-BUSINESS Amex,I-BUSINESS on,O May,O 2,O ",",O 2011,O was,O $,O 2.65,O .,O ,O First,O Quarter,O 2011,O Financial,O Results,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS reported,O a,O net,O loss,O for,O the,O first,O quarter,O of,O 2011,O of,O $,O 6.3,O million,O ",",O or,O $,O 0.06,O per,O share,O ",",O based,O on,O 109.2,O million,O weighted,O average,O shares,O outstanding,O .,O ,O The,O 2011,O first,O quarter,O net,O loss,O included,O a,O recognized,O gain,O of,O $,O 0.6,O million,O resulting,O from,O the,O warrant,O derivative,O liabilities,O related,O to,O warrants,O issued,O in,O July,O 2009,O being,O marked,O to,O market,O each,O quarter,O .,O ,O The,O Company,O reported,O a,O net,O loss,O for,O the,O first,O quarter,O of,O 2010,O of,O $,O 0.6,O million,O ",",O or,O $,O 0.01,O per,O share,O ",",O based,O on,O 108.9,O million,O weighted,O average,O shares,O outstanding,O .,O ,O The,O 2010,O first,O quarter,O included,O a,O $,O 3.8,O million,O gain,O on,O the,O sales,O of,O shares,O of,O common,O stock,O in,O RXi,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS (,O Nasdaq,I-BUSINESS :,O RXII,I-BUSINESS ),O and,O $,O 0.1,O million,O on,O the,O valuation,O of,O warrant,O derivative,O liabilities,O related,O to,O warrants,O issued,O in,O July,O 2009,O .,O ,O The,O Company,O ’,O s,O cash,O used,O in,O operating,O activities,O was,O approximately,O $,O 3.7,O million,O for,O the,O first,O quarter,O of,O 2011,O .,O ,O Research,O and,O development,O (,O R,O &,O D,O ),O expenses,O were,O $,O 4.8,O million,O for,O first,O quarter,O of,O 2011,O ",",O compared,O with,O $,O 2.0,O million,O for,O first,O quarter,O of,O 2010,O .,O ,O This,O increase,O resulted,O from,O the,O expansion,O of,O the,O Company,O ’,O s,O oncology,O clinical,O development,O programs,O .,O ,O R,O &,O D,O expenses,O excluding,O stock,O option,O expense,O ",",O non-cash,O expenses,O ",",O and,O depreciation,O expense,O ",",O were,O $,O 4.7,O million,O for,O the,O three-month,O period,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O and,O included,O $,O 1.1,O million,O for,O the,O INNO-206,I-MISCELLANEOUS program,O ",",O $,O 0.1,O million,O for,O the,O bafetinib,O program,O ",",O $,O 2.3,O million,O for,O the,O tamibarotene,O program,O ",",O with,O the,O remainder,O for,O general,O operation,O of,O clinical,O programs,O .,O ,O General,O and,O administrative,O (,O G,O &,O A,O ),O expenses,O were,O $,O 2.0,O million,O for,O the,O first,O quarter,O of,O 2011,O ",",O compared,O with,O $,O 2.6,O million,O for,O the,O comparable,O period,O in,O 2010,O ",",O and,O included,O $,O 0.2,O million,O of,O employee,O stock,O option,O expense,O .,O ,O The,O reduction,O was,O due,O to,O a,O decrease,O in,O professional,O ",",O legal,O and,O consulting,O fees,O .,O ,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS reported,O cash,O ",",O cash,O equivalents,O and,O marketable,O securities,O of,O $,O 30.1,O million,O as,O of,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O compared,O with,O cash,O ",",O cash,O equivalents,O and,O marketable,O securities,O ",",O and,O proceeds,O from,O the,O sale,O of,O RXi,O ",",O of,O $,O 33.8,O million,O as,O of,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2010,O .,O ,O On,O April,O 8,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O CytRx,I-BUSINESS received,O approximately,O "163,000",O shares,O of,O common,O stock,O of,O ADVENTRX,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS (,O NYSE,I-BUSINESS Amex,I-BUSINESS :,O ANX,I-BUSINESS ),O in,O exchange,O for,O its,O 19.1,O %,O ownership,O in,O SynthRx,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS .,I-BUSINESS ,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS has,O a,O pipeline,O of,O oncology,O drug,O compounds,O that,O offer,O broad,O market,O opportunities,O ",",O including,O bafetinib,O ",",O tamibarotene,O and,O INNO-206,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS holds,O rights,O to,O bafetinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O formerly,O known,O as,O INNO-406,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O in,O all,O territories,O except,O Japan,I-LOCATION .,O ,O Bafetinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O a,O potent,O ",",O orally,O available,O ",",O rationally,O designed,O ",",O dual,O Bcr-Abl,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,I-MISCELLANEOUS Lyn,I-MISCELLANEOUS kinase,I-MISCELLANEOUS inhibitor,O .,O ,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS recently,O announced,O initiation,O of,O two,O Phase,O 2,O proof-of-concept,O clinical,O trials,O to,O evaluate,O the,O efficacy,O and,O safety,O of,O bafetinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O patients,O with,O high-risk,O B-cell,I-MISCELLANEOUS chronic,I-MISCELLANEOUS lymphocytic,I-MISCELLANEOUS leukemia,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O B-CLL,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O and,O advanced,O prostate,O cancer,O ",",O and,O a,O pharmacokinetic,O clinical,O trial,O in,O patients,O with,O brain,O cancer,O .,O ,O Bafetinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS was,O developed,O as,O a,O third-line,O treatment,O for,O patients,O with,O CML,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O certain,O forms,O of,O acute,I-MISCELLANEOUS myeloid,I-MISCELLANEOUS leukemia,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O AML,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O that,O are,O refractory,O or,O intolerant,O of,O other,O approved,O treatments,O .,O ,O In,O November,O 2008,O ",",O CytRx,I-BUSINESS announced,O that,O bafetinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS demonstrated,O clinical,O responses,O in,O patients,O with,O CML,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O an,O international,O ",",O open-label,O Phase,O 1,O dose-ranging,O clinical,O trial,O conducted,O in,O patients,O with,O CML,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O other,O leukemias,O that,O have,O a,O certain,O mutation,O called,O the,O Philadelphia,I-MISCELLANEOUS Chromosome,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O Ph+,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O and,O are,O intolerant,O of,O or,O resistant,O to,O Gleevec,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O ",",O in,O some,O cases,O ",",O second-line,O tyrosine,O kinase,O inhibitors,O such,O as,O dasatinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O nilotinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O In,O April,O 2010,O ",",O the,O Company,O announced,O that,O bafetinib,O had,O received,O official,O notification,O from,O the,O Committee,I-GOVERNMENT for,I-GOVERNMENT Orphan,I-GOVERNMENT Medicinal,I-GOVERNMENT Products,I-GOVERNMENT (,O COMP,I-GOVERNMENT ),O of,O the,O European,I-GOVERNMENT Medicines,I-GOVERNMENT Agency,I-GOVERNMENT (,O EMEA,I-GOVERNMENT ),O that,O a,O positive,O opinion,O was,O made,O regarding,O the,O application,O for,O orphan,O medicinal,O product,O status,O for,O the,O treatment,O of,O chronic,I-MISCELLANEOUS myeloid,I-MISCELLANEOUS leukemia,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O CML,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O .,O ,O Bafetinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS also,O has,O been,O granted,O Orphan,O Drug,O Status,O for,O the,O treatment,O of,O Philadelphia,I-MISCELLANEOUS chromosome-positive,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O Ph+,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O CML,I-MISCELLANEOUS by,O the,O U.S.,I-GOVERNMENT Food,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Drug,I-GOVERNMENT Administration,I-GOVERNMENT (,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT ),O .,O ,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS holds,O the,O North,I-MISCELLANEOUS American,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O European,I-MISCELLANEOUS rights,O to,O tamibarotene,I-MISCELLANEOUS as,O a,O treatment,O for,O certain,O cancers,O .,O ,O Tamibarotene,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O an,O orally,O available,O ",",O rationally,O designed,O ",",O synthetic,O retinoid,O compound,O designed,O to,O potentially,O avoid,O toxic,O side,O effects,O by,O binding,O to,O its,O molecular,O target,O more,O selectively,O than,O all-trans,I-MISCELLANEOUS retinoic,I-MISCELLANEOUS acid,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O ATRA,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O ",",O the,O current,O first-line,O treatment,O for,O APL,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Tamibarotene,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O being,O evaluated,O for,O efficacy,O and,O safety,O in,O a,O Phase,O 2,O trial,O as,O a,O third-line,O treatment,O for,O APL,O ",",O and,O in,O a,O Phase,O 1/2,O dose,O escalation,O trial,O in,O combination,O with,O arsenic,I-MISCELLANEOUS trioxide,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O ATO,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O in,O relapsed,O APL,O to,O determine,O maximum,O dose,O and,O dose-limiting,O toxicity,O .,O ,O The,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT has,O granted,O Orphan,O Drug,O Designation,O for,O APL,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O Fast,O Track,O Designation,O for,O the,O treatment,O of,O adult,O patients,O with,O relapsed,O or,O refractory,O APL,I-MISCELLANEOUS following,O treatment,O with,O ATRA,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O ATO,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Tamibarotene,I-MISCELLANEOUS also,O has,O been,O granted,O orphan,O medicinal,O product,O status,O by,O the,O European,I-GOVERNMENT Medicines,I-GOVERNMENT Agency,I-GOVERNMENT for,O the,O treatment,O of,O APL,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O The,O estimated,O annual,O market,O potential,O in,O the,O U.S.,I-LOCATION and,O Europe,I-LOCATION for,O tamibarotene,I-MISCELLANEOUS as,O a,O treatment,O for,O refractory,O ",",O maintenance,O and,O front-line,O therapy,O in,O APL,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O up,O to,O $,O 150,O million,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O ",",O the,O Company,O has,O announced,O initiation,O of,O a,O Phase,O 2,O clinical,O trial,O of,O tamibarotene,O as,O a,O treatment,O for,O stage,O IIIb,O and,O IV,O non-small-cell,O lung,O cancer,O .,O ,O INNO-206,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O a,O tumor-targeting,O pro-drug,O of,O the,O commonly,O prescribed,O chemotherapeutic,I-MISCELLANEOUS doxorubicin,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O was,O designed,O to,O reduce,O adverse,O events,O by,O controlling,O release,O and,O preferentially,O targeting,O the,O tumor,O .,O ,O The,O Company,O has,O announced,O plans,O to,O initiate,O or,O support,O two,O Phase,O 2,O clinical,O trials,O of,O INNO-206,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O patients,O with,O soft,O tissue,O sarcomas,O and,O pancreatic,O cancer,O upon,O completion,O of,O an,O abbreviated,O safety,O study,O .,O ,O In,O a,O Phase,O 1,O study,O ",",O doses,O were,O administered,O at,O up,O to,O six,O times,O the,O standard,O dosing,O of,O doxorubicin,O without,O an,O increase,O in,O observed,O side,O effects,O over,O those,O historically,O seen,O with,O doxorubicin,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Objective,O clinical,O responses,O were,O seen,O in,O patients,O with,O sarcoma,O ",",O breast,O and,O lung,O cancers,O .,O ,O The,O Company,O also,O has,O announced,O that,O INNO-206,I-MISCELLANEOUS demonstrated,O statistically,O significant,O results,O in,O animal,O models,O of,O breast,O cancer,O ",",O small,O cell,O lung,O cancer,O ",",O pancreatic,O cancer,O and,O ovarian,O cancer,O .,O ,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS is,O a,O biopharmaceutical,O research,O and,O development,O oncology,O company,O engaged,O in,O the,O development,O of,O high-value,O human,O therapeutics,O .,O ,O The,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS oncology,O pipeline,O includes,O three,O programs,O in,O clinical,O development,O for,O cancer,O indications,O :,O bafetinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O tamibarotene,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O INNO-206,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O The,O Company,O is,O evaluating,O bafetinib,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O the,O ENABLE,I-MISCELLANEOUS Phase,O 2,O clinical,O trial,O in,O high-risk,O B-cell,I-MISCELLANEOUS chronic,I-MISCELLANEOUS lymphocytic,I-MISCELLANEOUS leukemia,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O B-CLL,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O and,O the,O PROACT,I-MISCELLANEOUS Phase,O 2,O clinical,O trial,O in,O advanced,O prostate,O cancer,O ",",O and,O is,O conducting,O a,O pharmacokinetic,O clinical,O trial,O in,O brain,O cancer,O .,O ,O With,O its,O tumor-targeting,O pro-drug,O candidate,O INNO-206,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O CytRx,I-BUSINESS plans,O to,O initiate,O or,O support,O Phase,O 2,O proof-of-concept,O clinical,O trials,O as,O a,O treatment,O for,O pancreatic,O cancer,O and,O soft,O tissue,O sarcomas,O ",",O following,O a,O dose,O escalation,O trial,O in,O patients,O with,O advanced,O solid,O tumors,O .,O ,O CytRx,I-BUSINESS ’,O s,O pipeline,O also,O includes,O tamibarotene,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O which,O it,O is,O testing,O in,O patients,O with,O non-small-cell,O lung,O cancer,O and,O which,O is,O in,O a,O registration,O clinical,O trial,O as,O a,O treatment,O for,O acute,I-MISCELLANEOUS promyelocytic,I-MISCELLANEOUS leukemia,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O APL,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O .,O ,O In,O addition,O to,O its,O core,O oncology,O programs,O ",",O CytRx,I-BUSINESS owns,O rights,O to,O two,O drug,O candidates,O based,O on,O its,O molecular,O chaperone,O regulation,O technology,O .,O ,O The,O Company,O ’,O s,O current,O business,O strategy,O is,O to,O seek,O one,O or,O more,O strategic,O partnerships,O to,O pursue,O the,O development,O of,O that,O technology,O or,O the,O outright,O sale,O of,O the,O molecular,O chaperone,O business,O .,O ,O For,O more,O information,O on,O the,O Company,O ",",O visit,O http,O :,O //www.cytrx.com,O .,O ,O This,O press,O release,O contains,O forward-looking,O statements,O within,O the,O meaning,O of,O Section,O 21E,O of,O the,O Securities,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Exchange,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT of,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 1934,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ",",O as,O amended,O .,O ,O Such,O statements,O involve,O risks,O and,O uncertainties,O that,O could,O cause,O actual,O events,O or,O results,O to,O differ,O materially,O from,O the,O events,O or,O results,O described,O in,O the,O forward-looking,O statements,O ",",O including,O risks,O 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:,O ,O Operating,O income,O of,O $,O 1.7,O M,O vs,O .,O ,O Operating,O income,O margin,O of,O 4.7,O %,O ,O Net,O income,O of,O $,O 2.5,O M,O vs,O .,O ,O Net,O profit,O margin,O of,O 6.9,O %,O ,O GAAP,I-LEGISLATION/ACT EPS,O of,O 10,O cents,O vs,O .,O ,O Tax,O Rate,O of,O 33.9,O %,O for,O Q2,O .,O ,O IC,O at,O 62,O %,O ,O Included,O analog,O switch,O at,O 28,O %,O ",",O digital,O switch,O at,O 8,O %,O ",",O silicon,O clocks,O at,O 8,O %,O ",",O connect,O at,O 16,O %,O ",",O interface,O at,O 2,O %,O ,O FCP,O at,O 38,O %,O ,O Pericom,I-BUSINESS introduced,O a,O total,O of,O 9,O new,O products,O across,O the,O Signal,O Integrity,O ",",O Timing,O ",",O and,O Connectivity,O product,O areas,O in,O our,O 2QFY10,O .,O ,O Pericom,I-BUSINESS introduced,O 2,O new,O ReDriverTM,I-MISCELLANEOUS products,O -,O addressing,O high,O speed,O serial,O SATA,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O DisplayPort,I-MISCELLANEOUS protocols,O .,O ,O These,O products,O address,O volume,O Computing,O and,O Ultra,O Mobility,O market,O 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our,O 2008,O letter,O ",",O we,O related,O that,O we,O were,O ``,O facing,O economic,O challenges,O the,O depth,O and,O breadth,O of,O which,O are,O unprecedented,O in,O our,O lifetimes,O .,O '',O ,O We,O noted,O that,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS would,O neither,O play,O the,O ``,O blame,O game,O '',O nor,O seek,O government,O handouts,O .,O ,O We,O chose,O ",",O instead,O ",",O to,O help,O lead,O the,O way,O to,O recovery,O by,O providing,O our,O customers,O and,O communities,O with,O access,O to,O financial,O products,O and,O services,O ",",O resources,O and,O direction,O in,O these,O uncertain,O times,O .,O ,O In,O short,O ",",O we,O viewed,O the,O environment,O as,O an,O opportunity,O for,O us,O to,O show,O leadership,O ",",O and,O we,O are,O pleased,O to,O report,O that,O we,O have,O stepped,O capably,O into,O that,O role,O .,O ,O For,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS ",",O 2009,O was,O a,O year,O of,O renewal,O and,O growth,O in,O which,O we,O not,O only,O survived,O ",",O but,O capitalized,O on,O a,O challenging,O environment,O to,O progress,O on,O a,O number,O of,O long-term,O strategic,O goals,O and,O objectives,O ",",O including,O :,O Assuming,O the,O mantle,O of,O leadership,O in,O promoting,O Michigan,I-LOCATION through,O our,O ``,O Made,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,I-MISCELLANEOUS Michigan,I-MISCELLANEOUS '',O campaign,O Serving,O as,O a,O source,O of,O strength,O and,O stabi,O lity,O for,O the,O communities,O and,O customers,O we,O serve,O ",",O as,O a,O profitable,O ",",O financially,O strong,O depository,O institution,O ",",O resulting,O in,O double-digit,O deposit,O growth,O Posting,O positive,O earnings,O and,O strong,O capital,O levels,O in,O a,O challenging,O economic,O environment,O ",",O while,O maintaining,O and,O even,O expanding,O our,O commitments,O to,O our,O customers,O ",",O communities,O and,O the,O not-for-profit,O organizations,O we,O support,O Working,O with,O customers,O facing,O significant,O 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",",O a,O slowdown,O in,O the,O rate,O of,O decline,O and,O sense,O early-stage,O opportunities,O that,O will,O facilitate,O future,O growth,O .,O ,O As,O a,O result,O ",",O we,O are,O cautiously,O optimistic,O about,O what,O 2010,O holds,O in,O store,O for,O both,O the,O state,O and,O our,O Company,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS is,O the,O third,O largest,O bank,O holding,O company,O headquartered,O in,O Michigan,I-LOCATION ",",O with,O 129,O branch,O offices,O in,O 31,O counties,O .,O ,O CHANGING,O THE,O LANDSCAPE,O OF,O OUR,O GREAT,O STATE,O A,O SOURCE,O OF,O STRENGTH,O AND,O STABILITY,O Our,O financial,O performance,O has,O positioned,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS as,O a,O source,O of,O strength,O and,O stability,O in,O the,O markets,O we,O serve,O .,O ,O In,O perhaps,O the,O most,O difficult,O environment,O to,O make,O money,O in,O banking,O in,O recent,O memory,O ",",O we,O are,O pleased,O to,O report,O that,O during,O 2009,O ",",O 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liquidity,O should,O allow,O us,O t,O o,O achieve,O higher,O earnings,O as,O quality,O loan,O growth,O opportunities,O emerge,O .,O ,O A,O variety,O of,O costs,O related,O to,O overall,O declines,O in,O asset,O quality,O tempered,O our,O ability,O to,O achieve,O a,O higher,O level,O of,O earnings,O .,O ,O Most,O significantly,O ",",O our,O provision,O for,O loan,O losses,O increased,O substantially,O ",",O from,O $,O 49.2,O million,O in,O 2008,O to,O $,O 59.0,O million,O in,O 2009,O ",",O an,O increase,O of,O 20,O percent,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O ",",O we,O recorded,O additional,O credit-related,O costs,O and,O write,O downs,O of,O other,O real,O estate,O owned,O ",",O which,O is,O real,O estate,O acquired,O through,O a,O negotiated,O process,O with,O debtors,O who,O are,O unable,O to,O meet,O their,O obligations,O ",",O or,O in,O some,O cases,O through,O foreclosure,O ",",O totaling,O $,O 9.1,O million,O ",",O up,O 45,O percent,O 2008,O levels,O .,O ,O Noninterest,O income,O was,O 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increase,O in,O our,O allowance,O for,O loan,O losses,O to,O $,O 80.8,O million,O at,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2009,O compared,O to,O the,O prior,O year-end,O level,O of,O $,O 57.1,O million,O .,O ,O Net,O charge-offs,O increased,O in,O 2009,O by,O $,O 3.6,O million,O ",",O or,O 12,O percent,O ",",O to,O $,O 35.2,O million,O .,O ,O Despite,O these,O credit-related,O challenges,O ",",O the,O Company,O was,O able,O to,O maintain,O a,O position,O of,O capital,O strength,O .,O ,O Coupled,O with,O the,O more,O severe,O challenges,O faced,O by,O many,O of,O the,O institutions,O with,O whom,O we,O compete,O ",",O we,O are,O relatively,O well,O positioned,O to,O translate,O this,O strength,O into,O a,O competitive,O advantage,O .,O ,O During,O 2009,O ",",O existing,O and,O new,O customers,O responded,O to,O our,O financial,O strength,O ",",O which,O translated,O into,O significant,O growth,O for,O the,O Company,O .,O ,O This,O growth,O was,O fueled,O by,O a,O substantial,O increase,O in,O deposits,O .,O ,O From,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2008,O to,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O deposits,O increased,O from,O $,O 2.98,O billion,O to,O $,O 3.42,O billion,O ",",O an,O increase,O of,O $,O 439,O million,O ",",O o,O r,O nearly,O 15,O percent,O .,O ,O We,O utilized,O these,O deposits,O to,O enhance,O our,O liquidity,O and,O pay,O down,O long-term,O debt,O .,O ,O While,O we,O continued,O to,O lend,O to,O creditworthy,O customers,O and,O actively,O sought,O out,O new,O customer,O relationships,O ",",O incremental,O demand,O for,O loans,O remained,O low,O as,O businesses,O and,O consumers,O became,O more,O conservative,O .,O ,O Total,O loans,O remained,O flat,O as,O a,O substantial,O increase,O in,O consumer,O lending,O ",",O fueled,O by,O growth,O in,O indirect,O lending,O ",",O was,O offset,O by,O declines,O in,O residential,O real,O estate,O lending,O .,O ,O This,O decline,O came,O as,O the,O bank,O sold,O a,O significant,O percentage,O of,O the,O residential,O mortgage,O 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growth,O .,O ,O For,O the,O full,O year,O ",",O deposits,O increased,O by,O 15,O percent,O ",",O including,O a,O 9,O percent,O increase,O in,O noninterest-bearing,O deposits,O and,O a,O 16,O percent,O increase,O in,O interest-be,O aring,O deposits,O .,O ,O Our,O efforts,O to,O increase,O the,O number,O of,O product,O and,O service,O relationships,O we,O have,O with,O each,O customer,O also,O showed,O signs,O of,O progress,O ",",O with,O 62.85,O percent,O of,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS 's,O customer,O households,O having,O multiple,O service,O relationships,O with,O us,O at,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O up,O from,O 61.10,O percent,O at,O year-end,O 2008,O .,O ,O We,O improved,O our,O results,O in,O mortgage,O banking,O .,O ,O During,O 2009,O ",",O mortgage,O banking,O revenue,O increased,O by,O $,O 2.6,O million,O to,O reach,O $,O 4.4,O million,O ",",O an,O increase,O of,O 140,O percent,O over,O 2008,O 's,O levels,O .,O ,O In,O early,O 2009,O ",",O we,O initiated,O a,O 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upcoming,O year,O ",",O our,O focus,O will,O be,O on,O creating,O awareness,O of,O our,O capabilities,O in,O this,O arena,O across,O our,O client,O base,O and,O beyo,O nd,O .,O ,O BRANCHING,O OUT,O IN,O WEST,I-LOCATION MICHIGAN,I-LOCATION PENDING,O ACQUISITION,O OF,O O.A.K,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O FINANCIAL,O Shortly,O after,O the,O close,O of,O the,O year,O ",",O we,O announced,O the,O pending,O acquisition,O of,O Grand,I-MISCELLANEOUS Rapids-based,I-MISCELLANEOUS O.A.K.,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS (,O OAK,I-BUSINESS ),O ",",O whose,O banking,O subsidiary,O is,O Byron,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O We,O have,O been,O looking,O for,O some,O time,O to,O improve,O our,O presence,O in,O the,O Grand,I-LOCATION Rapids,I-LOCATION region,O and,O believe,O Byron,I-BUSINESS is,O a,O great,O strategic,O and,O cultural,O fit,O .,O ,O The,O combination,O of,O the,O two,O organizations,O will,O enhance,O our,O competitive,O position,O ",",O branch,O distribution,O system,O and,O deposit,O franchise,O ",",O and,O should,O further,O facilitate,O our,O Company,O 's,O future,O growth,O .,O ,O We,O add,O to,O our,O talent,O pool,O a,O great,O group,O of,O banking,O professionals,O who,O share,O our,O community,O banking,O service,O culture,O .,O ,O Pat,I-PERSON Gill,I-PERSON ",",O who,O is,O president,O and,O chief,O executive,O officer,O of,O OAK,I-BUSINESS ",",O will,O become,O chairman,O of,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS 's,O western,O region,O and,O join,O our,O executive,O management,O team,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O ",",O we,O will,O add,O two,O OAK,I-BUSINESS independent,O directors,O to,O our,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS board,O of,O directors,O .,O ,O This,O is,O an,O all-stock,O transaction,O in,O which,O OAK,I-BUSINESS 's,O shareholders,O will,O be,O ent,O itled,O to,O receive,O 1.306,O shares,O of,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS common,O stock,O for,O each,O share,O of,O OAK,I-BUSINESS common,O stock,O ",",O subject,O to,O adjustment,O under,O certain,O limited,O conditions,O .,O ,O We,O expect,O to,O incur,O acquisition-related,O and,O integration,O costs,O of,O approximately,O $,O 6,O million,O and,O a,O reduction,O of,O OAK,I-BUSINESS 's,O annual,O operating,O expenses,O of,O approximately,O $,O 3.8,O million,O .,O ,O Excluding,O the,O estimated,O acquisition-related,O and,O integration,O costs,O ",",O we,O expect,O the,O transaction,O to,O be,O accretive,O to,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS 's,O operating,O results,O in,O 2010,O and,O accretive,O to,O earnings,O in,O 2011,O .,O ,O We,O anticipate,O that,O the,O transaction,O will,O close,O in,O the,O second,O quarter,O of,O 2010,O ",",O and,O we,O will,O consolidate,O Byron,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS into,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS and,O operate,O under,O the,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS name,O subsequent,O to,O closing,O .,O ,O The,O Grand,I-LOCATION Rapids,I-LOCATION market,O is,O one,O of,O our,O state,O 's,O most,O robust,O business,O and,O consumer,O regions,O .,O ,O The,O acquisition,O will,O add,O 14,O branches,O in,O Ottawa,I-LOCATION ",",O Allegan,I-LOCATION and,O Kent,I-LOCATION counties,O and,O increase,O our,O core,O deposit,O base,O by,O some,O $,O 438,O million,O .,O ,O We,O estimate,O we,O will,O jump,O from,O 14th,O to,O 6th,O in,O deposit,O market,O share,O in,O the,O Grand,I-LOCATION Rapids,I-LOCATION region,O .,O ,O On,O a,O pro-forma,O basis,O as,O of,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O the,O combined,O organizations,O had,O approximately,O $,O 5.1,O billion,O in,O assets,O ",",O $,O 3.6,O billion,O in,O loans,O and,O $,O 4.1,O billion,O in,O deposits,O in,O 143,O banking,O offices,O across,O 31,O counties,O in,O Michigan,I-LOCATION 's,O Lower,I-LOCATION Peninsula,I-LOCATION .,O ,O Obviously,O ",",O these,O are,O challenging,O times,O .,O ,O Most,O of,O the,O ``,O transactions,O '',O we,O read,O about,O in,O the,O banking,O industry,O these,O days,O involve,O the,O Federal,I-GOVERNMENT Deposit,I-GOVERNMENT Insurance,I-GOVERNMENT Corporation,I-GOVERNMENT (,O the,O FDIC,I-GOVERNMENT ),O coming,O in,O and,O facilitating,O the,O acquisition,O of,O a,O troubled,O institution,O 's,O deposits,O ",",O locations,O and,O ",",O often,O some,O assets,O ",",O such,O as,O loans,O ",",O with,O a,O guarantee,O provision,O .,O ,O In,O this,O case,O ",",O we,O have,O two,O of,O Michigan,I-LOCATION 's,O stronger,O ",",O most,O stable,O institutions,O coming,O together,O not,O because,O of,O necessity,O but,O because,O of,O the,O desire,O to,O grow,O and,O to,O better,O serve,O our,O customers,O ",",O communities,O ",",O shareholders,O and,O employees,O .,O ,O We,O believe,O that,O this,O acquisition,O not,O only,O demonstrates,O a,O clear,O commitment,O to,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS 's,O long-term,O ",",O optimistic,O view,O of,O Michigan,I-LOCATION ",",O but,O also,O reinforces,O our,O ``,O Made,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,I-MISCELLANEOUS Michigan,I-MISCELLANEOUS '',O philosophy,O .,O ,O We,O remain,O attuned,O to,O a,O nd,O will,O continue,O to,O pursue,O a,O wide,O variety,O of,O additional,O opportunities,O to,O leverage,O our,O capital,O strength,O during,O this,O unprecedented,O period,O for,O our,O industry,O .,O ,O ADDITIONAL,O INFORMATION,O ABOUT,O THE,O CHEMICAL,I-BUSINESS FINANCIAL,I-BUSINESS CORPORATION,I-BUSINESS /,O O.A.K.,I-BUSINESS FINANCIAL,I-BUSINESS CORPORATION,I-BUSINESS TRANSACTION,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS has,O filed,O a,O registration,O statement,O with,O the,O Securities,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Exchange,I-GOVERNMENT Commission,I-GOVERNMENT (,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT ),O to,O register,O the,O securities,O that,O OAK,I-BUSINESS shareholders,O will,O receive,O if,O the,O merger,O of,O OAK,I-BUSINESS into,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS is,O completed,O .,O ,O The,O registration,O statement,O contains,O a,O prospectus,O and,O proxy,O statement,O and,O other,O relevant,O documents,O concerning,O the,O merger,O .,O ,O Investors,O are,O urged,O to,O read,O the,O registration,O statement,O ",",O the,O prospectus,O and,O proxy,O statement,O ",",O and,O other,O relevant,O documents,O because,O they,O contain,O important,O information,O about,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS ",",O OAK,I-BUSINESS ",",O and,O the,O merger,O .,O ,O Investors,O may,O obtain,O the,O documents,O free,O of,O charge,O at,O the,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT 's,O website,O www.sec.gov,O .,O ,O The,O proposed,O transaction,O will,O be,O submitted,O to,O the,O shareholders,O of,O OAK,I-BUSINESS for,O their,O consideration,O and,O approval,O in,O connection,O with,O the,O proposed,O transaction,O ",",O OAK,I-BUSINESS has,O filed,O a,O proxy,O statement,O and,O other,O relevant,O documents,O to,O be,O distributed,O to,O the,O shareholders,O of,O OAK,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Investors,O are,O urged,O to,O read,O the,O proxy,O statement,O regarding,O the,O proposed,O transaction,O and,O any,O other,O relevant,O documents,O filed,O with,O the,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT as,O well,O as,O any,O amendments,O or,O supplements,O to,O those,O documents,O ",",O because,O they,O will,O contain,O important,O information,O .,O ,O Investors,O may,O obtain,O a,O free,O copy,O of,O the,O proxy,O statement,O ",",O as,O well,O as,O other,O filings,O containing,O information,O about,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS and,O OAK,I-BUSINESS ",",O free,O of,O charge,O from,O the,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT 's,O website,O (,O www.sec.gov,O ),O ;,O by,O contacting,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS ",",O 333,O East,I-LOCATION Main,I-LOCATION Street,I-LOCATION ",",O PO,O Box,O 569,O ",",O Midland,I-LOCATION ",",O MI,I-LOCATION 48640-0569,O ",",O Attention,O :,O Ms.,O Lori,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON Gwizdala,I-PERSON ",",O Investor,O Relations,O ",",O telephone,O 800-867-9757,O or,O by,O contacting,O O.A.K.,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS ",",O 2445,O 84th,I-LOCATION Street,I-LOCATION ",",I-LOCATION SW,I-LOCATION ",",O Byron,I-LOCATION Center,I-LOCATION ",",O MI,I-LOCATION 49315,O ",",O Attention,O :,O Mr.,O James,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON Luyk,I-PERSON ",",O Investor,O Relations,O ",",O telephone,O 616-599-7419,O .,O ,O INVESTORS,O SHOULD,O READ,O THE,O PROXY,O STATEMENT,O AND,O OTHER,O DOCUMENTS,O FILED,O WITH,O THE,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT CAREFULLY,O BEFORE,O MAKING,O A,O DECISION,O CONCERNING,O THE,O TRANSACTION,O .,O ,O OAK,I-BUSINESS and,O its,O directors,O ",",O executive,O officers,O ",",O and,O certain,O other,O members,O of,O management,O and,O employees,O may,O be,O soli,O citing,O proxies,O from,O OAK,I-BUSINESS shareholders,O in,O favor,O of,O the,O transaction,O .,O ,O Information,O regarding,O the,O persons,O who,O may,O ",",O under,O the,O rules,O of,O the,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT ",",O be,O considered,O participants,O in,O the,O solicitation,O of,O OAK,I-BUSINESS shareholders,O in,O connection,O with,O the,O proposed,O transaction,O is,O set,O forth,O in,O the,O proxy,O statement,O filed,O with,O the,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT .,O ,O You,O can,O find,O information,O about,O OAK,I-BUSINESS 's,O executive,O officers,O and,O directors,O in,O its,O most,O recent,O proxy,O statement,O filed,O with,O the,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT ",",O which,O is,O available,O at,O the,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT 's,O website,O (,O www.sec.gov,O ),O .,O ,O You,O can,O also,O obtain,O free,O copies,O of,O these,O documents,O from,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS or,O OAK,I-BUSINESS ",",O as,O appropriate,O ",",O using,O the,O contact,O information,O above,O .,O ,O HARVESTING,O THE,O POTENTIAL,O IN,O OUR,O STATE,O .,O ,O THE,O FINANCIAL,O SECTOR,O As,O alluded,O to,O earlier,O ",",O 2009,O witnessed,O the,O continuing,O of,O one,O of,O the,O most,O several,O global,O economic,O environments,O in,O decades,O .,O ,O Michigan,I-LOCATION ",",O whose,O economy,O has,O been,O in,O recession,O for,O six,O years,O ",",O continued,O its,O roller,O coaster,O ride,O in,O virtually,O every,O economic,O sector,O .,O ,O Two,O of,O our,O most,O storied,O corporations,O ",",O General,I-BUSINESS Motors,I-BUSINESS and,O Chrysler,I-BUSINESS ",",O filed,O for,O bankruptcy,O .,O ,O The,O failures,O in,O the,O financial,O sector,O ",",O primarily,O on,O Wall,I-LOCATION Street,I-LOCATION ",",O heightened,O the,O scrutiny,O of,O virtually,O every,O bank,O in,O the,O world,O .,O ,O This,O scrutiny,O resulted,O in,O ``,O Main,O Street,O '',O commercial,O banks,O being,O put,O in,O the,O same,O bucket,O as,O Wall,I-LOCATION Street,I-LOCATION investment,O banks,O .,O ,O Banking,O regulators,O closed,O 140,O banks,O in,O 2009,O .,O ,O This,O was,O the,O highest,O number,O of,O financial,O institution,O closures,O since,O the,O end,O of,O the,O savings,O and,O loan,O association,O crisis,O in,O 1992,O ",",O when,O 181,O FDIC-insured,I-MISCELLANEOUS depository,O institutions,O failed,O .,O ,O Of,O the,O 140,O institutions,O closed,O in,O 2009,O ",",O four,O were,O headquartered,O in,O Michigan,I-LOCATION .,O ,O Many,O of,O our,O peers,O ",",O however,O ",",O continue,O to,O operate,O in,O a,O weakened,O position,O .,O ,O Some,O have,O received,O funding,O from,O the,O U.S.,I-GOVERNMENT Treasury,I-GOVERNMENT 's,O Troubled,I-MISCELLANEOUS Asset,I-MISCELLANEOUS Relief,I-MISCELLANEOUS Program,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O better,O known,O as,O TARP,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O in,O order,O to,O shore,O up,O their,O capital,O levels,O .,O ,O Because,O of,O our,O strong,O capital,O base,O ",",O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS chose,O not,O to,O participate,O in,O the,O TARP,I-MISCELLANEOUS program,O .,O ,O Bank,O failures,O have,O increased,O the,O cost,O of,O doing,O business,O for,O all,O banks,O .,O ,O The,O FDIC,I-GOVERNMENT ",",O whose,O insurance,O fund,O was,O depleted,O due,O to,O the,O cost,O of,O bank,O failures,O ",",O increased,O dramatically,O the,O premiums,O all,O remaining,O banks,O must,O pay,O .,O ,O As,O mentioned,O earlier,O ",",O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS had,O total,O assessed,O premiums,O of,O $,O 7.0,O million,O in,O 2009,O ",",O compared,O to,O less,O than,O $,O 1,O million,O in,O 2008,O .,O ,O We,O and,O all,O other,O banks,O also,O prepaid,O a,O special,O three-year,O premium,O to,O the,O FDIC,I-GOVERNMENT for,O coverage,O from,O 2010,O to,O 2012,O ",",O which,O for,O us,O amounted,O to,O $,O 19.7,O million,O .,O ,O As,O often,O happens,O in,O distressed,O economic,O times,O ",",O a,O wave,O of,O regulatory,O and,O legislative,O ``,O solutions,O '',O have,O surfaced,O .,O ,O While,O the,O total,O impact,O of,O the,O myriad,O of,O regulatory,O and,O congressional,O proposals,O is,O unknown,O ",",O it,O is,O apparent,O that,O many,O of,O these,O so-called,O reforms,O are,O aimed,O at,O perpetrators,O of,O poor,O lending,O and,O investment,O practices,O .,O ,O Unfortunately,O ",",O it,O will,O also,O affect,O those,O of,O us,O who,O never,O participated,O in,O such,O debacles,O .,O ,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS avoided,O many,O problems,O that,O have,O manifested,O themselves,O in,O these,O reforms,O by,O not,O unduly,O leveraging,O our,O balance,O sheet,O ",",O by,O maintaining,O high,O levels,O of,O liquidity,O ",",O by,O avoiding,O esoteric,O financial,O investments,O and,O by,O not,O participating,O in,O the,O subprime,O mortgage,O market,O .,O ,O Hopefully,O ",",O regulators,O and,O representatives,O in,O Congress,I-GOVERNMENT will,O avoid,O painting,O every,O bank,O with,O the,O same,O brush,O ",",O so,O that,O our,O stakeholders,O are,O not,O adversely,O impacted,O by,O over-reactionary,O decisions,O .,O ,O MITTENS,O FOR,O MICHIGAN,I-LOCATION In,O 2009,O ",",O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS once,O again,O partnered,O with,O local,O United,I-BUSINESS Way,I-BUSINESS agencies,O and,O other,O charitable,O organizations,O in,O our,O communities,O to,O provide,O donations,O of,O mittens,O ",",O gloves,O ",",O hats,O and,O scarves,O to,O needy,O families,O .,O ,O Together,O with,O our,O customers,O and,O employees,O ",",O we,O donated,O over,O "10,000",O items,O to,O help,O warm,O hands,O and,O hearts,O across,O our,O communities,O .,O ,O LEADERSHIP,O AND,O COMMITMENT,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS has,O long,O prided,O itself,O on,O the,O commitment,O we,O have,O to,O our,O state,O and,O the,O communities,O in,O which,O we,O operate,O .,O ,O In,O August,O ",",O we,O unveiled,O our,O multimedia,O MICH,I-MISCELLANEOUS AGAIN,I-MISCELLANEOUS promotional,O campaign,O ",",O an,O extension,O of,O our,O ``,O Made,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,I-MISCELLANEOUS Michigan,I-MISCELLANEOUS '',O campaign,O introduced,O in,O 2008,O ",",O inviting,O the,O public,O to,O rediscover,O what,O makes,O this,O state,O great,O .,O ,O We,O want,O to,O help,O change,O the,O way,O people,O think,O and,O talk,O about,O Michigan,I-LOCATION while,O improving,O their,O economic,O literacy,O .,O ,O Our,O state,O 's,O strength,O is,O not,O confined,O to,O a,O single,O product,O or,O industry,O but,O lies,O in,O the,O innovation,O ",",O work,O ethic,O ",",O and,O very,O fabric,O of,O our,O entrepreneurs,O and,O communities,O .,O ,O These,O factors,O have,O fueled,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS 's,O growth,O for,O over,O 90,O years,O .,O ,O We,O support,O our,O communities,O because,O the,O hard-working,O ",",O creative,O people,O and,O businesses,O who,O reside,O in,O them,O will,O lead,O our,O economic,O comeback,O .,O ,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS once,O again,O partnered,O with,O local,O United,I-BUSINESS Way,I-BUSINESS agencies,O and,O other,O charitable,O organizations,O in,O our,O Mittens,I-MISCELLANEOUS for,I-MISCELLANEOUS Michigan,I-MISCELLANEOUS campaign,O .,O ,O We,O collected,O over,O "10,000",O donation,O s,O from,O individuals,O ",",O businesses,O and,O employees,O to,O help,O warm,O the,O hands,O and,O hearts,O of,O needy,O families,O throughout,O Michigan,I-LOCATION .,O ,O We,O were,O very,O proud,O to,O be,O recognized,O during,O the,O year,O with,O top,O honors,O for,O both,O of,O these,O campaigns,O by,O the,O Michigan,I-BUSINESS Bankers,I-BUSINESS Association,I-BUSINESS and,O the,O American,I-BUSINESS Bankers,I-BUSINESS Association,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O In,O 2009,O ",",O our,O employees,O logged,O thousands,O of,O hours,O in,O volunteer,O and,O community,O service,O .,O ,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS contributed,O approximately,O $,O 1.5,O million,O in,O charitable,O donations,O and,O sponsorships,O within,O these,O communities,O where,O our,O employees,O live,O and,O work,O and,O where,O we,O felt,O we,O could,O help,O make,O a,O difference,O .,O ,O We,O will,O continue,O our,O leadership,O role,O and,O deep,O commitment,O to,O being,O a,O good,O corporate,O citizen,O and,O can,O assure,O you,O that,O our,O people,O will,O continue,O their,O devotion,O to,O the,O communities,O they,O serve,O .,O ,O VOLUNTEERING,O Employees,O logged,O thousands,O of,O hours,O in,O volunteer,O and,O community,O service,O .,O ,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS contributed,O approximately,O $,O 1.5,O million,O in,O charitable,O giving,O and,O sponsorships,O within,O those,O communities,O where,O our,O employees,O live,O and,O work,O .,O ,O 2009,O was,O a,O year,O of,O renewal,O and,O growth,O in,O which,O we,O not,O only,O survived,O ",",O but,O capitalized,O on,O a,O challenging,O environment,O to,O progress,O on,O a,O number,O of,O long-term,O strategic,O goals,O and,O objectives,O .,O ,O REVITALIZING,O OUR,O COMMUNITIES,O ONE,O STREET,O AT,O A,O TIME,O .,O ,O CORPORATE,O GOVERNANCE,O The,O contribution,O of,O our,O corporate,O directors,O and,O our,O community,O bank,O directors,O are,O significant,O ",",O both,O in,O terms,O of,O their,O leadership,O and,O counsel,O and,O the,O roles,O they,O play,O in,O the,O communities,O in,O which,O they,O serve,O .,O ,O In,O accordance,O with,O our,O Director,O Retirement,O Policy,O ",",O the,O following,O directors,O retired,O from,O service,O to,O the,O Company,O in,O April,O 2009,O :,O Wayne,I-PERSON Everett,I-PERSON from,O the,O Cadillac,I-BUSINESS Community,I-BUSINESS Board,I-BUSINESS and,O Thomas,I-PERSON VanLaan,I-PERSON from,O Grand,I-LOCATION Rapids,I-LOCATION .,O ,O We,O thank,O them,O for,O their,O commitment,O and,O dedication,O .,O ,O LOOKING,O AHEAD,O In,O spite,O of,O a,O difficult,O year,O for,O our,O industry,O ",",O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS continued,O to,O make,O significant,O progress,O in,O virtually,O all,O areas,O of,O our,O business,O .,O ,O While,O 2009,O showed,O some,O economic,O improvement,O on,O a,O macro,O scale,O ",",O there,O is,O still,O much,O to,O do,O to,O bring,O our,O communities,O ",",O state,O and,O country,O back,O to,O a,O sustainable,O level,O of,O economic,O growth,O .,O ,O For,O the,O banking,O industry,O in,O general,O and,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS in,O particular,O ",",O 2010,O will,O continue,O to,O have,O its,O challenges,O .,O ,O However,O ",",O we,O have,O seen,O som,O e,O emerging,O signs,O of,O confidence,O creep,O back,O into,O the,O financial,O markets,O .,O ,O With,O our,O capital,O strength,O ",",O strong,O liquidity,O and,O a,O growing,O and,O dedicated,O customer,O base,O ",",O we,O will,O continue,O to,O invest,O in,O our,O business,O ",",O our,O communities,O and,O our,O people,O .,O ,O Because,O of,O our,O strength,O ",",O we,O anticipate,O that,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS may,O have,O opportunities,O for,O growth,O through,O direct,O acquisitions,O or,O FDIC-assisted,I-MISCELLANEOUS transactions,O .,O ,O We,O will,O also,O pursue,O strategies,O to,O further,O enhance,O our,O capital,O strength,O to,O position,O the,O Company,O for,O even,O greater,O long-term,O value,O creation,O .,O ,O We,O believe,O our,O competitive,O position,O in,O the,O markets,O we,O serve,O is,O gaining,O momentum,O ",",O but,O ultimately,O our,O success,O will,O be,O based,O on,O the,O ability,O of,O our,O "1,537",O employees,O to,O deliver,O value,O to,O our,O customers,O day-in,O and,O day-out,O .,O ,O We,O collectively,O believe,O that,O we,O are,O up,O to,O that,O task,O .,O ,O We,O thank,O you,O for,O your,O continued,O confidence,O and,O support,O of,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Sincerely,O ",",O /s/,O David,I-PERSON B.,I-PERSON Ramaker,I-PERSON David,B-PERSON B.,I-PERSON Ramaker,I-PERSON Chairman,O ",",O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O and,O President,O /s/,O Gary,I-PERSON E.,I-PERSON Anderson,I-PERSON Gary,B-PERSON E.,I-PERSON Anderson,I-PERSON Lead,O Independent,O Director,O Despite,O the,O economic,O challenges,O we,O faced,O ",",O we,O made,O considerable,O strides,O in,O enhancing,O our,O retail,O market,O positioning,O .,O ,O Our,O efforts,O in,O promoting,O and,O building,O our,O brand,O helped,O leverage,O the,O returns,O from,O considerable,O investments,O made,O in,O sales,O and,O service,O training,O retail,O banking,O systems,O and,O technology,O over,O the,O past,O few,O years,O .,O ,O EXECUTIVE,O OFFICERS,O :,O David,I-PERSON B.,I-PERSON Ramaker,I-PERSON Chairman,O ",",O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O and,O President,O Lori,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON Gwizdala,I-PERSON Executive,O Vice,O President,O ",",O Chief,O Financial,O Officer,O and,O Corporate,O Treasurer,O Thomas,I-PERSON W.,I-PERSON Kohn,I-PERSON Executive,O Vice,O President,O of,O Community,O Banking,O and,O Corporate,O Secretary,O Kenneth,I-PERSON W.,I-PERSON Johnson,I-PERSON Executive,O Vice,O President,O and,O Director,O of,O Bank,O Operations,O John,I-PERSON E.,I-PERSON Kessler,I-PERSON Executive,O Vice,O President,O and,O Senior,O Trust,O Officer,O James,I-PERSON E.,I-PERSON Tomczyk,I-PERSON Executive,O Vice,O President,O and,O Senior,O Credit,O Officer,O Dominic,I-PERSON Monastiere,I-PERSON Executive,O Vice,O President,O and,O Chief,O Risk,O Management,O Officer,O Front,O Row,O Left,O to,O Right,O :,O Lori,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON Gwizdala,I-PERSON ",",O David,I-PERSON B.,I-PERSON Ramaker,I-PERSON ",",O Thomas,I-PERSON W.,I-PERSON Kohn,I-PERSON Back,O Row,O Left,O to,O Right,O :,O Kenneth,I-PERSON W.,I-PERSON Johnson,I-PERSON ",",O John,I-PERSON E.,I-PERSON Kessler,I-PERSON ",",O James,I-PERSON E.,I-PERSON Tomczyk,I-PERSON ",",O Dominic,I-PERSON Monastiere,I-PERSON CORPORATE,O DIRECTORS,O :,O Gary,I-PERSON E.,I-PERSON Anderson,I-PERSON Lead,O Independent,O Director,O ",",O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS Retired,O Chairman,O ",",O Dow,I-BUSINESS Corning,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS J.,I-PERSON Daniel,I-PERSON Bernson,I-PERSON Vice,O Chairman,O ",",O The,I-BUSINESS Hanson,I-BUSINESS Group,I-BUSINESS Nancy,I-PERSON Bowman,I-PERSON Co-Owner,O ",",O Bowman,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Rogers,I-BUSINESS ",",O PC,O James,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON Currie,I-PERSON Investor,O Thomas,I-PERSON T.,I-PERSON Huff,I-PERSON Attorney,O at,O Law,O ",",O Thoma,I-PERSON s,I-PERSON T.,I-PERSON Huff,I-PERSON ",",O PC,O Owner,O ",",O Peregrine,I-BUSINESS Realty,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS and,O Peregrine,I-BUSINESS Restaurant,I-BUSINESS Group,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS ,O Michael,I-PERSON T.,I-PERSON Laethem,I-PERSON President,O ",",O Farm,I-BUSINESS Depot,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Ltd.,I-BUSINESS ,O Geoffery,I-PERSON E.,I-PERSON Merszei,I-PERSON Executive,O Vice,O President,O ",",O The,I-BUSINESS Dow,I-BUSINESS Chemical,I-BUSINESS Company,I-BUSINESS ;,O President,O ",",O Dow,I-BUSINESS Europe,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Middle,I-BUSINESS East,I-BUSINESS and,I-BUSINESS Africa,I-BUSINESS ;,O and,O Chairman,O ",",O Dow,I-BUSINESS Europe,I-BUSINESS Terence,I-PERSON F.,I-PERSON Moore,I-PERSON President,O Emeritus,O ",",O MidMichigan,I-BUSINESS Health,I-BUSINESS Aloysius,I-PERSON J.,I-PERSON Oliver,I-PERSON Retired,O Chairman,O ",",O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O and,O President,O ",",O Chemical,O Financial,O Corporation,O David,I-PERSON B.,I-PERSON Ramaker,I-PERSON Chairman,O ",",O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O and,O President,O ",",O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS and,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS Larry,I-PERSON D.,I-PERSON Stauffer,I-PERSON Consultant,O ",",O Auto,I-BUSINESS Wares,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O CORPORATE,O INFORMATION,O THE,O COMPANY,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS is,O a,O registered,O financial,O holding,O company,O headquartered,O in,O Midland,I-LOCATION ",",O Michigan,I-LOCATION ",",O that,O operated,O through,O one,O commercial,O banking,O subsidiary,O ",",O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS ",",O with,O 129,O banking,O offices,O in,O 31,O counties,O located,O generally,O across,O the,O mid-,O and,O lower-sections,O of,O Michigan,I-LOCATION 's,O Lower,I-LOCATION Peninsula,I-LOCATION ",",O as,O of,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2009,O .,O ,O The,O Corporation,O 's,O principal,O operations,O are,O conducted,O by,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O state,O chartered,O bank,O headquartered,O in,O Midland,I-LOCATION ",",O Michigan,I-LOCATION ",",O that,O offers,O the,O full,O range,O of,O services,O normally,O associated,O with,O commercial,O banking,O and,O also,O provides,O trust,O and,O investment,O management,O services,O .,O ,O The,O Corporation,O is,O responsible,O for,O the,O effectiveness,O and,O efficiency,O of,O financial,O ",",O operational,O and,O administrative,O controls,O of,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Bank,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O COMMON,O STOCK,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS common,O stock,O trades,O on,O The,I-BUSINESS Nasdaq,I-BUSINESS Stock,I-BUSINESS Market,I-BUSINESS under,O the,O symbol,O CHFC,O .,O ,O At,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2009,O ",",O there,O were,O "23,891,321",O shares,O outstanding,O and,O approximately,O "4,900",O shareholders,O of,O record,O .,O ,O SHAREHOLDER,O ASSIST,O ANCE,O Inquiries,O related,O to,O shareholder,O records,O ",",O change,O of,O name,O ",",O address,O or,O ownership,O of,O stock,O ",",O and,O lost,O or,O stolen,O certificates,O can,O be,O directed,O to,O the,O Corporation,O 's,O transfer,O agent,O and,O registrar,O :,O Computershare,I-BUSINESS Investor,I-BUSINESS Services,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS ",",O 250,O Royall,I-LOCATION Street,I-LOCATION ",",O Canton,I-LOCATION ",",O MA,I-LOCATION 02021,O .,O ,O CHEMICAL,O INVEST,O DIRECTOR,O ",",O Dividend,O Reinvestment,O Program,O The,O Corporation,O offers,O a,O dividend,O reinvestment,O program,O through,O Computershare,I-BUSINESS Investor,I-BUSINESS Services,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS ",",O whereby,O shareholders,O may,O reinvest,O all,O or,O some,O of,O their,O Chemical,I-BUSINESS Financial,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS dividends,O in,O additional,O shares,O of,O the,O Corporation,O 's,O stock,O .,O ,O Information,O concerning,O this,O optional,O program,O is,O available,O from,O the,O transfer,O agent,O shown,O above,O or,O the,O 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",",O Michigan,I-LOCATION 48640-0569,O .,O ,O Telephone,O (,O 989,O ),O 839-5350,O .,O ,O ANNUAL,O MEETING,O The,O annual,O meeting,O of,O shareholders,O will,O be,O held,O at,O the,O Midland,I-LOCATION Center,I-LOCATION for,I-LOCATION the,I-LOCATION Arts,I-LOCATION ",",O 1801,O W.,I-LOCATION St.,I-LOCATION ",",O Andrews,I-LOCATION Drive,I-LOCATION ",",O Midland,I-LOCATION ",",O Michigan,I-LOCATION ",",O on,O Monday,O ",",O April,O 19,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O at,O 2:00,O p.m.,O .,O ,O CORPORATE,O INFORMATION,O Analysts,O ",",O investors,O ",",O shareholders,O and,O others,O seeking,O financial,O or,O general,O information,O about,O the,O Corporation,O are,O invited,O to,O contact,O David,I-PERSON B.,I-PERSON Ramaker,I-PERSON ",",O Chairman,O ",",O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O and,O President,O ",",O or,O Lori,I-PERSON A.,I-PERSON Gwizdala,I-PERSON ",",O Executive,O Vice,O President,O ",",O Chief,O Financial,O Officer,O and,O Treasurer,O .,O ,O Telephone,O (,O 989,O ),O 839-5350,O .,O ,O 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allocates,O the,O fund,O 's,O investments,O across,O different,O countries,O and,O regions,O .,O ,O FMRC,I-BUSINESS regularly,O reviews,O the,O fund,O 's,O allocation,O and,O makes,O changes,O to,O favor,O investments,O it,O believes,O will,O provide,O the,O most,O favorable,O outlook,O for,O achieving,O the,O fund,O 's,O objective,O .,O ,O Depending,O on,O its,O outlook,O ",",O FMRC,I-BUSINESS may,O from,O time,O to,O time,O allocate,O substantially,O all,O of,O the,O fund,O 's,O assets,O in,O either,O the,O stock,O class,O or,O bond,O class,O .,O ,O In,O making,O allocation,O decisions,O ",",O FMRC,I-BUSINESS will,O consider,O multiple,O data,O sources,O ",",O including,O economic,O research,O ",",O quantitative,O analysis,O ",",O fundamental,O research,O ",",O and,O technical,O analysis,O .,O ,O FMRC,I-BUSINESS expects,O to,O emphasize,O specific,O themes,O within,O each,O asset,O class,O .,O ,O FMRC,I-BUSINESS may,O actively,O adjust,O the,O fund,O 's,O allocation,O between,O 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prospectus,O ",",O visit,O the,O web,O site,O of,O the,O company,O that,O manages,O or,O sponsors,O that,O ETF,O .,O ,O The,O non-traditional,O assets,O in,O which,O the,O fund,O invests,O may,O include,O commodities,O and,O commodity-related,O investments,O ",",O real,O estate-related,O investments,O ",",O and,O market,O neutral,O strategies,O ",",O which,O can,O be,O less,O correlated,O with,O the,O overall,O stock,O market,O than,O traditional,O asset,O classes,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O to,O the,O principal,O investment,O strategies,O discussed,O above,O ",",O FMRC,I-BUSINESS may,O also,O lend,O the,O fund,O 's,O securities,O to,O broker,O dealers,O or,O other,O institutions,O to,O earn,O income,O for,O the,O fund,O .,O ,O FMRC,I-BUSINESS may,O also,O use,O various,O techniques,O ",",O such,O as,O buying,O and,O selling,O futures,O contracts,O ",",O as,O tools,O in,O the,O management,O of,O portfolio,O assets,O .,O ,O If,O FMRC,I-BUSINESS 's,O strategies,O do,O not,O work,O as,O 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(,I-MISCELLANEOUS b,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),I-MISCELLANEOUS program,I-MISCELLANEOUS ;,O ,O Insurance,O company,O separate,O accounts,O ;,O ,O Broker-dealer,O ",",O registered,O investment,O adviser,O ",",O insurance,O company,O ",",O trust,O institution,O and,O bank,O trust,O department,O managed,O account,O programs,O that,O charge,O an,O asset-based,O fee,O ;,O ,O Current,O or,O former,O Trustees,O or,O officers,O of,O a,O Fidelity,I-BUSINESS fund,O or,O current,O or,O retired,O officers,O ",",O directors,O ",",O or,O regular,O employees,O of,O FMR,I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS or,O FIL,I-BUSINESS Limited,I-BUSINESS or,O their,O direct,O or,O indirect,O subsidiaries,O (,O Fidelity,I-BUSINESS Trustee,O or,O employee,O ),O ",",O spouses,O of,O Fidelity,I-BUSINESS Trustees,O or,O employees,O ",",O Fidelity,I-BUSINESS Trustees,O or,O employees,O acting,O as,O a,O custodian,O for,O a,O minor,O child,O ",",O or,O persons,O acting,O as,O trustee,O of,O a,O trust,O for,O the,O sole,O benefit,O of,O 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.,O ,O Pursuant,O to,O the,O requirements,O of,O the,O Securities,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT of,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 1933,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ",",O this,O Registration,O Statement,O on,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS S-8,I-MISCELLANEOUS has,O been,O signed,O by,O the,O following,O persons,O in,O the,O capacities,O and,O on,O the,O dates,O indicated,O .,O ,O /s/,O Ron,I-PERSON Cohen,I-PERSON ",",O M.D,O .,O ,O Ron,I-PERSON Cohen,I-PERSON ",",O M.D,O .,O ,O /s/,O David,I-PERSON Lawrence,I-PERSON ",",O M.B.A,O .,O ,O David,I-PERSON Lawrence,I-PERSON ",",O M.B.A,O .,O ,O We,O ",",O the,O undersigned,O directors,O of,O Acorda,I-BUSINESS Therapeutics,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O hereby,O severally,O constitute,O and,O appoint,O Ron,I-PERSON Cohen,I-PERSON our,O true,O and,O lawful,O attorney,O with,O full,O power,O to,O him,O to,O sign,O for,O us,O and,O in,O our,O names,O in,O the,O capacities,O indicated,O below,O ",",O this,O Registration,O Statement,O on,O 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Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O the,O Lipper,I-MISCELLANEOUS Massachusetts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Debt,I-MISCELLANEOUS Funds,I-MISCELLANEOUS Classification,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O The,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O considered,O representative,O of,O the,O broad,O market,O for,O investment-grade,O ",",O tax-exempt,O bonds,O with,O maturities,O of,O at,O least,O one,O year,O .,O ,O The,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Massachusetts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O a,O subset,O of,O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS consisting,O solely,O of,O bonds,O issued,O in,O the,O state,O of,O Massachusetts,I-LOCATION .,O ,O Prior,O to,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS was,O the,O Fund,O 's,O sole,O benchmark,O .,O ,O The,O Fund,O added,O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Massachusetts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS as,O a,O secondary,O benchmark,O effective,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O because,O the,O Adviser,O believes,O that,O the,O additional,O index,O provides,O a,O reasonable,O view,O of,O the,O available,O municipal,O investment,O opportunities,O in,O Massachusetts,I-LOCATION and,O therefore,O provides,O an,O additional,O useful,O performance,O comparison,O .,O ,O The,O Lipper,I-MISCELLANEOUS Massachusetts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Debt,I-MISCELLANEOUS Funds,I-MISCELLANEOUS Classification,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O composed,O of,O funds,O with,O investment,O objectives,O similar,O to,O those,O of,O the,O Fund,O .,O ,O Columbia,I-BUSINESS Massachusetts,I-BUSINESS Tax-Exempt,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS |,O |,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Massachusetts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O reflects,O no,O deductions,O for,O fees,O ",",O expenses,O or,O taxes,O ),O ,O The,O Fund,O has,O added,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS as,O a,O secondary,O benchmark,O .,O ,O Accordingly,O ",",O as,O of,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O the,O Fund,O 's,O Prospectuses,O are,O hereby,O revised,O as,O follows,O :,O ,O The,O paragraph,O under,O the,O heading,O ``,O Average,O Annual,O Total,O Return,O as,O of,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O '',O in,O the,O section,O of,O the,O Fund,O 's,O Prospectus,O entitled,O ``,O Columbia,I-BUSINESS Connecticut,I-BUSINESS Tax-Exempt,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS -,O Performance,O Information,O ",",O '',O is,O deleted,O and,O replaced,O in,O its,O entirety,O with,O the,O following,O :,O ,O The,O table,O compares,O the,O Fund,O 's,O returns,O for,O each,O period,O with,O those,O of,O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O the,O Lipper,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Debt,I-MISCELLANEOUS Funds,I-MISCELLANEOUS Classification,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O The,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O considered,O representative,O of,O the,O broad,O market,O for,O investment-grade,O ",",O tax-exempt,O bonds,O with,O maturities,O of,O at,O least,O one,O year,O .,O ,O The,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O a,O subset,O of,O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS consisting,O solely,O of,O bonds,O issued,O in,O the,O state,O of,O Connecticut,I-LOCATION .,O ,O Prior,O to,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS was,O the,O Fund,O 's,O sole,O benchmark,O .,O ,O The,O Fund,O added,O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS as,O a,O secondary,O benchmark,O effective,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O because,O the,O Adviser,O believes,O that,O the,O additional,O index,O provides,O a,O reasonable,O view,O of,O the,O avail,O able,O municipal,O investment,O opportunities,O in,O Connecticut,I-LOCATION and,O therefore,O provides,O an,O additional,O useful,O performance,O comparison,O .,O ,O The,O Lipper,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Debt,I-MISCELLANEOUS Funds,I-MISCELLANEOUS Classification,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O composed,O of,O funds,O with,O investment,O objectives,O similar,O to,O those,O of,O the,O Fund,O .,O ,O The,O following,O line,O is,O added,O to,O the,O table,O under,O the,O heading,O '',O Average,O Annual,O Total,O Return,O as,O of,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O '',O in,O the,O section,O of,O the,O Fund,O 's,O Prospectuses,O entitled,O ``,O Columbia,I-BUSINESS Connecticut,I-BUSINESS Tax-Exempt,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS -,O Performance,O Information,O '',O :,O ,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O reflects,O no,O deductions,O for,O fees,O ",",O expenses,O or,O taxes,O ),O ,O The,O table,O compares,O the,O Fund,O 's,O returns,O for,O each,O period,O with,O those,O of,O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O the,O Lipper,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Debt,I-MISCELLANEOUS Funds,I-MISCELLANEOUS Classification,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O The,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O considered,O representative,O of,O the,O broad,O market,O for,O investment-grade,O ",",O tax-exempt,O bonds,O with,O maturities,O of,O at,O least,O one,O year,O .,O ,O The,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O a,O subset,O of,O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS consisting,O solely,O of,O bonds,O issued,O in,O the,O state,O of,O Connecticut,I-LOCATION .,O ,O Prior,O to,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS was,O the,O Fund,O 's,O sole,O benchmark,O .,O ,O The,O Fund,O added,O the,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS as,O a,O secondary,O benchmark,O effective,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O because,O the,O Adviser,O believes,O t,O hat,O the,O additional,O index,O provides,O a,O reasonable,O view,O of,O the,O available,O municipal,O investment,O opportunities,O in,O Connecticut,I-LOCATION and,O therefore,O provides,O an,O additional,O useful,O performance,O comparison,O .,O ,O The,O Lipper,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Debt,I-MISCELLANEOUS Funds,I-MISCELLANEOUS Classification,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O composed,O of,O funds,O with,O investment,O objectives,O similar,O to,O those,O of,O the,O Fund,O .,O ,O Columbia,I-BUSINESS Connecticut,I-BUSINESS Tax-Exempt,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS |,O |,O Barclays,I-MISCELLANEOUS Capital,I-MISCELLANEOUS Connecticut,I-MISCELLANEOUS Municipal,I-MISCELLANEOUS Bond,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O reflects,O no,O deductions,O for,O fees,O ",",O expenses,O or,O taxes,O ),O ,O Columbia,I-BUSINESS Real,I-BUSINESS Estate,I-BUSINESS Equity,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS |,O ,O Effective,O on,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O the,O Fund,O will,O change,O its,O benchmark,O from,O FTSE,I-MISCELLANEOUS National,I-MISCELLANEOUS Association,I-MISCELLANEOUS of,I-MISCELLANEOUS Real,I-MISCELLANEOUS Estate,I-MISCELLANEOUS Investment,I-MISCELLANEOUS Trusts,I-MISCELLANEOUS All,I-MISCELLANEOUS Equity,I-MISCELLANEOUS REITs,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS to,O the,O FTSE,I-MISCELLANEOUS National,I-MISCELLANEOUS Association,I-MISCELLANEOUS of,I-MISCELLANEOUS Real,I-MISCELLANEOUS Estate,I-MISCELLANEOUS Investment,I-MISCELLANEOUS Trusts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Equity,I-MISCELLANEOUS REITs,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Accordingly,O ",",O as,O of,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O the,O Fund,O 's,O Prospectuses,O will,O be,O hereby,O revised,O as,O follows,O :,O ,O The,O paragraph,O under,O the,O heading,O ``,O Average,O Annual,O Total,O Return,O as,O of,O December,O 31,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O '',O in,O the,O section,O of,O the,O Fund,O 's,O Prospectus,O entitled,O ``,O Columbia,I-BUSINESS Real,I-BUSINESS Estate,I-BUSINESS Equity,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS -,O Performance,O Information,O ",",O '',O is,O deleted,O and,O replaced,O in,O its,O entirety,O with,O the,O following,O :,O ,O The,O table,O compares,O the,O Fund,O 's,O returns,O for,O each,O period,O with,O those,O of,O the,O FTSE,I-MISCELLANEOUS National,I-MISCELLANEOUS Association,I-MISCELLANEOUS of,I-MISCELLANEOUS Real,I-MISCELLANEOUS Estate,I-MISCELLANEOUS Investment,I-MISCELLANEOUS Trusts,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,I-MISCELLANEOUS NAREIT,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),I-MISCELLANEOUS Equity,I-MISCELLANEOUS REITs,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O which,O reflects,O performance,O of,O all,O publicly,O traded,O equity,O REITs,O other,O than,O those,O designated,O as,O timber,O REITs,O ",",O and,O its,O former,O benchmark,O ",",O FTSE,I-MISCELLANEOUS NAREIT,I-MISCELLANEOUS All,I-MISCELLANEOUS Equity,I-MISCELLANEOUS REITs,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O which,O reflects,O performance,O of,O all,O publicly,O traded,O equity,O REITs,O ",",O including,O timber,O REITs,O .,O ,O The,O Fund,O changed,O its,O benchmark,O effective,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O because,O the,O Adviser,O believes,O that,O the,O FTSE,I-MISCELLANEOUS NAREIT,I-MISCELLANEOUS Equity,I-MISCELLANEOUS REITs,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O more,O representative,O of,O the,O 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Equity,I-MISCELLANEOUS REITs,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O which,O reflects,O performance,O of,O all,O publicly,O traded,O equity,O REITs,O other,O than,O those,O designated,O as,O timber,O REITs,O ",",O and,O its,O former,O benchmark,O ",",O FTSE,I-MISCELLANEOUS NAREIT,I-MISCELLANEOUS All,I-MISCELLANEOUS Equity,I-MISCELLANEOUS REITs,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O which,O reflects,O performance,O of,O all,O publicly,O traded,O equity,O REITs,O ",",O including,O timber,O REITs,O .,O ,O The,O Fund,O changed,O its,O benchmark,O effective,O May,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O because,O the,O Adviser,O believes,O that,O the,O FTSE,I-MISCELLANEOUS NAREIT,I-MISCELLANEOUS Equity,I-MISCELLANEOUS REITs,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O more,O representative,O of,O the,O investment,O approach,O used,O to,O manage,O the,O Fund,O .,O ,O Columbia,I-BUSINESS Real,I-BUSINESS Estate,I-BUSINESS Equity,I-BUSINESS Fund,I-BUSINESS |,O |,O FTSE,I-MISCELLANEOUS NAREIT,I-MISCELLANEOUS Equity,I-MISCELLANEOUS REITs,I-MISCELLANEOUS Index,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O reflects,O no,O deductions,O for,O fees,O ",",O expenses,O or,O taxes,O ),O ,O If,O the,O value,O is,O true,O ",",O then,O the,O document,O as,O an,O amendment,O to,O previously-filed/accepted,O document,O .,O ,O The,O date,O the,O document,O was,O made,O available,O and,O submitted,O ",",O in,O CCYY-MM-DD,O format,O .,O ,O The,O date,O of,O submission,O ",",O date,O of,O acceptance,O by,O the,O recipient,O ",",O and,O the,O document,O effective,O date,O are,O all,O potentially,O different,O .,O ,O The,O date,O when,O a,O document,O ",",O upon,O receipt,O and,O acceptance,O ",",O becomes,O officially,O effective,O ",",O in,O CCYY-MM-DD,O format,O .,O ,O Usually,O it,O is,O a,O system-assigned,O date,O time,O value,O ",",O but,O it,O may,O be,O declared,O by,O the,O submitter,O in,O some,O cases,O .,O ,O The,O end,O date,O of,O the,O period,O reflected,O on,O the,O cover,O page,O if,O a,O periodic,O report,O .,O ,O 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commercialization,O of,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O 2011,O .,O ,O We,O are,O focusing,O our,O efforts,O on,O preparing,O to,O make,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS commercially,O available,O to,O patients,O and,O address,O this,O significant,O unmet,O medical,O need,O .,O ,O FOUR,O KEY,O MILESTONES,O FOR,O 2010,O We,O expect,O to,O reach,O major,O milestones,O related,O to,O our,O development,O of,O CORLUX,O and,O our,O selective,O GR-II,I-MISCELLANEOUS antagonists,I-MISCELLANEOUS during,O 2010,O :,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS for,O Cushing,I-MISCELLANEOUS s,I-MISCELLANEOUS Syndrome,I-MISCELLANEOUS We,O are,O nearing,O completion,O of,O enrollment,O in,O our,O 50-patient,O open-label,O Phase,O 3,O study,O of,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS for,O the,O treatment,O of,O endogenous,O Cushing,I-MISCELLANEOUS s,I-MISCELLANEOUS Syndrome,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O a,O serious,O metabolic,O disorder,O affecting,O approximately,O "20,000",O patients,O in,O the,O US,I-LOCATION .,I-LOCATION ,O Based,O on,O the,O 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GR-II,I-MISCELLANEOUS antagonist,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O CORT,I-MISCELLANEOUS 108297,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O in,O the,O first,O quarter,O of,O 2010,O ",",O based,O on,O the,O Investigational,I-MISCELLANEOUS New,I-MISCELLANEOUS Drug,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O IND,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O application,O we,O submitted,O to,O the,O FDA,I-GOVERNMENT in,O December,O 2009,O .,O ,O The,O study,O is,O a,O single,O ascending,O dose,O safety,O and,O tolerability,O study,O in,O healthy,O volunteers,O ",",O which,O should,O be,O completed,O by,O year-end,O 2010,O .,O ,O If,O successful,O ",",O this,O study,O should,O support,O advancing,O CORT,I-MISCELLANEOUS 108297,I-MISCELLANEOUS into,O additional,O trials,O evaluating,O its,O safety,O and,O efficacy,O in,O the,O prevention,O of,O weight,O gain,O and,O other,O metabolic,O effects,O caused,O by,O antipsychotic,O medications,O ",",O a,O major,O unmet,O medical,O need,O in,O a,O large,O market,O .,O ,O During,O 2010,O we,O plan,O to,O continue,O our,O research,O 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near-term,O commercialization,O of,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS for,O the,O Cushing,I-MISCELLANEOUS s,I-MISCELLANEOUS Syndrome,I-MISCELLANEOUS indication,O .,O ,O With,O this,O reduced,O number,O of,O sites,O ",",O we,O do,O not,O expect,O data,O from,O this,O trial,O to,O be,O available,O during,O 2010,O .,O ,O About,O Cushing,I-MISCELLANEOUS s,I-MISCELLANEOUS Syndrome,I-MISCELLANEOUS Endogenous,O Cushing,I-MISCELLANEOUS s,I-MISCELLANEOUS Syndrome,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O caused,O by,O prolonged,O exposure,O of,O the,O body,O s,O tissues,O to,O high,O levels,O of,O the,O hormone,O cortisol,O due,O to,O a,O variety,O of,O pathologic,O conditions,O .,O ,O Cushing,I-MISCELLANEOUS s,I-MISCELLANEOUS Syndrome,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O an,O orphan,O indication,O which,O most,O commonly,O affects,O adults,O aged,O 20,O to,O 50,O .,O ,O An,O estimated,O 10,O to,O 15,O of,O every,O one,O million,O people,O are,O newly,O diagnosed,O with,O this,O syndrome,O each,O year,O ",",O resulting,O in,O over,O 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first-generation,O compound,O ",",O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O also,O known,O as,O mifepristone,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O directly,O blocks,O the,O GR-II,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O cortisol,O ),O receptor,O and,O the,O progesterone,O receptor,O .,O ,O Intellectual,O property,O protection,O is,O in,O place,O to,O protect,O important,O methods,O of,O use,O for,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Corcept,I-BUSINESS retains,O worldwide,O rights,O to,O its,O intellectual,O property,O related,O to,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O About,O CORT,I-MISCELLANEOUS 108297,I-MISCELLANEOUS CORT,B-MISCELLANEOUS 108297,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O one,O of,O several,O potent,O ",",O selective,O antagonists,O of,O the,O GR-II,I-MISCELLANEOUS receptor,I-MISCELLANEOUS that,O we,O have,O discovered,O and,O for,O which,O Corcept,I-BUSINESS owns,O worldwide,O intellectual,O property,O rights,O .,O ,O In,O in,O vitro,O binding,O affinity,O and,O functional,O assays,O it,O does,O not,O have,O affinity,O for,O the,O PR,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O progesterone,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O ",",O ER,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O estrogen,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O ",",O AR,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O androgen,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O or,O GR-I,I-MISCELLANEOUS (,O mineralocorticoid,I-MISCELLANEOUS ),O receptors,O .,O ,O About,O Corcept,I-BUSINESS Therapeutics,I-BUSINESS Incorporated,I-BUSINESS Corcept,B-BUSINESS is,O a,O pharmaceutical,O company,O engaged,O in,O the,O discovery,O and,O development,O of,O drugs,O for,O the,O treatment,O of,O severe,O metabolic,O and,O psychiatric,O disorders,O .,O ,O The,O company,O has,O two,O Phase,O 3,O programs,O ongoing,O ;,O CORLUX,I-BUSINESS for,O the,O treatment,O of,O Cushing,I-MISCELLANEOUS s,I-MISCELLANEOUS Syndrome,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS for,O the,O treatment,O of,O the,O psychotic,O features,O of,O psychotic,O depression,O .,O ,O Corcept,I-BUSINESS has,O also,O developed,O an,O extensive,O intellectual,O property,O portfolio,O that,O covers,O the,O use,O of,O GR-II,I-MISCELLANEOUS antagonists,I-MISCELLANEOUS in,O the,O treatment,O of,O a,O wide,O variety,O of,O psychiatric,O and,O metabolic,O disorders,O ",",O including,O the,O prevention,O of,O weight,O gain,O caused,O by,O the,O use,O of,O antipsychotic,O medication,O .,O ,O Statements,O made,O in,O this,O news,O release,O ",",O other,O than,O statements,O of,O historical,O fact,O ",",O are,O forward-looking,O statements,O ",",O including,O ",",O for,O example,O ",",O statements,O relating,O to,O Corcept,I-BUSINESS s,O clinical,O development,O and,O research,O programs,O ",",O the,O timing,O of,O the,O introduction,O of,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O future,O product,O candidates,O ",",O including,O CORT,I-MISCELLANEOUS 108297,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O estimates,O of,O the,O timing,O of,O enrollment,O or,O completion,O of,O our,O clinical,O trials,O and,O the,O anticipated,O results,O of,O those,O trials,O ",",O the,O ability,O to,O create,O value,O from,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS or,O other,O future,O product,O candidates,O and,O our,O estimates,O regarding,O our,O capital,O requirements,O ",",O spending,O plans,O and,O needs,O for,O additional,O financing,O .,O ,O known,O and,O unknown,O risks,O and,O uncertainties,O that,O might,O cause,O actual,O results,O to,O differ,O materially,O from,O those,O expressed,O or,O implied,O by,O such,O statements,O .,O ,O For,O example,O ",",O there,O can,O be,O no,O assurances,O with,O respect,O to,O the,O cost,O ",",O rate,O of,O spending,O ",",O completion,O or,O success,O of,O clinical,O trials,O ;,O financial,O projections,O may,O not,O be,O accurate,O ;,O there,O can,O be,O no,O assurances,O that,O Corcept,O will,O pursue,O further,O activities,O with,O respect,O to,O the,O development,O of,O CORLUX,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O CORT,I-MISCELLANEOUS 108297,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O or,O any,O of,O its,O other,O selective,O GR-II,I-MISCELLANEOUS antagonists,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O These,O and,O other,O risk,O factors,O are,O set,O forth,O in,O the,O Company,O s,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT filings,O ",",O all,O of,O which,O are,O available,O from,O our,O website,O (,O www.corcept.com,O ),O or,O from,O the,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT s,O website,O (,O www.sec.gov,O ),O .,O ,O We,O disclaim,O any,O intention,O or,O duty,O to,O update,O any,O forward-looking,O statement,O made,O in,O this,O news,O release,O .,O ,O Check,O the,O appropriate,O box,O below,O if,O the,O Form,I-MISCELLANEOUS 8-K,I-MISCELLANEOUS filing,O is,O intended,O to,O simultaneously,O satisfy,O the,O filing,O obligation,O of,O the,O registrant,O under,O any,O of,O the,O following,O provisions,O (,O see,O General,O Instruction,O A.2,O .,O ,O Item,O 5.02,O Departure,O of,O Directors,O or,O Certain,O Officers,O ;,O Election,O of,O Directors,O ;,O Appointment,O of,O Certain,O Officers,O ;,O Compensation,O Arrangements,O of,O Certain,O Officers,O (,O b,O ),O On,O January,O 5,O ",",O 2010,O ",",O Corcept,I-BUSINESS Therapeutics,I-BUSINESS Incorporated,I-BUSINESS (,O the,O Company,O ),O was,O advised,O by,O Edward,I-PERSON E.,I-PERSON Penhoet,I-PERSON ",",O Ph.D.,O ",",O of,O his,O decision,O to,O resign,O from,O the,O Corcept,I-BUSINESS Board,O of,O Directors,O due,O to,O time,O constraints,O associated,O with,O his,O appointment,O as,O a,O member,O of,O President,O Obama,I-PERSON s,O Council,I-GOVERNMENT of,I-GOVERNMENT Advisors,I-GOVERNMENT on,I-GOVERNMENT Science,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Technology,I-GOVERNMENT (,O PCAST,I-GOVERNMENT ),O .,O ,O PCAST,I-GOVERNMENT is,O an,O advisory,O group,O comprised,O of,O 20,O of,O the,O nation,O s,O leading,O scientists,O and,O engineers,O who,O directly,O advise,O the,O President,O and,O the,O Executive,O Office,O of,O the,O President,O .,O ,O PCAST,I-GOVERNMENT makes,O policy,O recommendations,O in,O the,O many,O areas,O where,O understanding,O of,O science,O ",",O technology,O ",",O and,O innovation,O is,O key,O to,O strengthening,O our,O economy,O and,O forming,O policy,O that,O works,O for,O the,O American,I-MISCELLANEOUS people,O .,O ,O Penhoet,I-PERSON has,O served,O as,O a,O member,O of,O the,O Corcept,I-BUSINESS Board,O since,O June,O 2008,O .,O ,O He,O has,O served,O as,O a,O Director,O of,O Alta,I-BUSINESS Partners,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLP,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O venture,O capital,O firm,O ",",O since,O 2000,O .,O ,O Pursuant,O to,O the,O requirements,O of,O the,O Securities,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Exchange,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT of,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 1934,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ",",O the,O Registrant,O has,O duly,O caused,O this,O report,O to,O be,O signed,O on,O its,O behalf,O by,O the,O undersigned,O hereunto,O duly,O authorized,O .,O ,O -DOCSTART-,O ,O Filed,O pursuant,O to,O Rule,O 425,O Filed,O by,O Equinix,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Pursuant,O to,O Rule,O 425,O under,O the,O Securities,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT of,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 1933,I-LEGISLATION/ACT and,O deemed,O filed,O pursuant,O to,O Rule,O 14a-12,O of,O the,O Securities,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Exchange,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT of,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 1934,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Subject,O Company,O :,O Switch,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Data,I-BUSINESS Facilities,I-BUSINESS Company,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ,O (,O Commission,O File,O No.,O 001-33302,O ),O The,O following,O are,O portions,O of,O a,O transcript,O of,O an,O Equinix,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS investor,O presentation,O given,O on,O January,O 6,O ",",O 2010,O at,O the,O Citi,I-MISCELLANEOUS Global,I-MISCELLANEOUS Entertainment,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",I-MISCELLANEOUS Media,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",I-MISCELLANEOUS and,I-MISCELLANEOUS Telecommunications,I-MISCELLANEOUS Conference,I-MISCELLANEOUS :,O Mike,I-PERSON Rollins,I-PERSON Citi,I-BUSINESS Investment,I-BUSINESS Research,I-BUSINESS Analyst,O ,O Can,O you,O give,O us,O an,O update,O on,O your,O pending,O acquisition,O of,O Switch,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Data,I-BUSINESS ?,O ,O Keith,I-PERSON Taylor,I-PERSON Equinix,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.—CFO,I-BUSINESS ,O Yes,O ",",O the,O update,O on,O Switch,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Data,I-BUSINESS .,I-BUSINESS ,O We,O just,O released,O an,O 8-K,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O probably,O within,O the,O last,O hour,O ",",O that,O basically,O says,O that,O the,O Department,I-GOVERNMENT of,I-GOVERNMENT Justice,I-GOVERNMENT ",",O or,O the,O HSR,I-LEGISLATION/ACT work,O ",",O has,O gone,O to,O a,O second,O request,O .,O ,O And,O so,O a,O second,O request,O really,O puts,O more,O time,O on,O to,O this,O review,O .,O ,O And,O ultimately,O what,O we,O think,O today,O now,O is,O that,O this,O is,O a,O Q2,O closing,O versus,O a,O Q1,O closing,O and,O so,O that,O is,O sort,O of,O hot,O off,O the,O press,O .,O ,O Mike,I-PERSON Rollins,I-PERSON Citi,I-BUSINESS Investment,I-BUSINESS Research,I-BUSINESS Analyst,O ,O Anything,O else,O in,O terms,O of,O —,O any,O other,O updates,O in,O terms,O of,O the,O acquisition,O ?,O ,O I,O know,O that,O last,O month,O ",",O you,O highlighted,O some,O synergy,O 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Act,O ",",O and,O their,O independent,O legal,O counsel,O ",",O if,O any,O .,O ,O The,O Applicants,O will,O provide,O the,O Funds,O with,O the,O information,O concerning,O the,O Injunction,O and,O this,O Application,O necessary,O for,O those,O Funds,O to,O fulfill,O their,O disclosure,O and,O other,O obligations,O under,O the,O federal,O securities,O laws,O and,O will,O provide,O them,O a,O copy,O of,O the,O Final,O Judgment,O as,O entered,O by,O the,O Court,O .,O ,O The,O inability,O of,O the,O Applicants,O to,O continue,O to,O serve,O as,O investment,O adviser,O or,O subadviser,O of,O the,O Funds,O (,O including,O as,O general,O partner,O providing,O investment,O advisory,O services,O to,O ESCs,O ),O or,O principal,O underwriter,O for,O the,O Funds,O that,O are,O registered,O open-end,O investment,O companies,O would,O result,O in,O the,O Funds,O and,O their,O shareholders,O facing,O potentially,O severe,O hardships,O .,O ,O expected,O the,O Funds,O would,O receive,O when,O they,O decided,O to,O invest,O in,O the,O Funds,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O ",",O the,O Funds,O would,O have,O to,O expend,O time,O and,O other,O resources,O to,O engage,O substitute,O advisers,O or,O sub-advisers,O (,O and/or,O general,O partners,O ",",O in,O the,O case,O of,O certain,O ESCs,O ),O and,O principal,O underwriters,O .,O ,O The,O prohibitions,O of,O Section,O 9,O (,O a,O ),O could,O ",",O therefore,O ",",O operate,O to,O the,O detriment,O of,O the,O financial,O interests,O of,O such,O Funds,O and,O their,O shareholders,O .,O ,O Certain,O of,O the,O Applicants,O and,O their,O affiliates,O previously,O have,O applied,O for,O and,O obtained,O the,O following,O orders,O under,O Section,O 9,O (,O c,O ),O .,O ,O Because,O the,O previously,O obtained,O Section,O 9,O (,O c,O ),O orders,O were,O necessitated,O by,O enforcement,O actions,O brought,O by,O the,O Commission,O in,O the,O past,O ",",O they,O should,O have,O little,O ",",O if,O any,O ",",O relevance,O to,O whether,O the,O pending,O Application,O is,O granted,O .,O ,O Rather,O ",",O this,O Application,O should,O be,O judged,O on,O its,O own,O merits,O .,O ,O Enron,I-BUSINESS On,O July,O 28,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O Commission,O filed,O a,O complaint,O (,O the,O “,O Enron,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O against,O JPMC,I-BUSINESS in,O the,O United,I-COURT States,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT for,I-COURT the,I-COURT Southern,I-COURT District,I-COURT of,I-COURT Texas,I-COURT (,O the,O “,O Texas,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT ”,O ),O in,O a,O civil,O action,O captioned,O Securities,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Exchange,I-GOVERNMENT Commission,I-GOVERNMENT v.,O JPMorgan,I-BUSINESS Chase,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co,I-BUSINESS .,I-BUSINESS ,O The,O Enron,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS alleged,O that,O JPMC,I-BUSINESS aided,O and,O abetted,O violations,O by,O Enron,I-BUSINESS Corp.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O Enron,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O of,O Section,O 10,O (,O b,O ),O of,O the,O Exchange,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT and,O Rule,O 10b-5,O thereunder,O .,O ,O The,O alleged,O violations,O occurred,O in,O connection,O with,O Enron,I-BUSINESS ’,O s,O financial,O statement,O disclosure,O of,O transactions,O with,O one,O or,O more,O affiliates,O of,O JPMC,I-BUSINESS between,O 1997,O and,O 2001,O .,O ,O On,O July,O 24,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O JPMC,I-BUSINESS executed,O a,O consent,O in,O which,O it,O neither,O admitted,O nor,O denied,O any,O of,O the,O allegations,O in,O the,O Enron,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O except,O as,O to,O jurisdiction,O ",",O but,O consented,O to,O the,O entry,O of,O an,O injunction,O (,O the,O “,O Enron,I-MISCELLANEOUS Injunction,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O and,O agreed,O to,O pay,O $,O 135,O million,O in,O disgorgement,O ",",O civil,O penalties,O and,O interest,O .,O ,O employees,O ",",O from,O violating,O the,O statutes,O and,O rules,O cited,O in,O the,O Enron,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Additionally,O ",",O the,O Enron,I-MISCELLANEOUS Final,I-MISCELLANEOUS Judgment,I-MISCELLANEOUS ordered,O JPMC,I-BUSINESS to,O make,O payments,O aggregating,O $,O 135,O million,O .,O ,O The,O Commission,O pursuant,O to,O Section,O 9,O (,O c,O ),O exempted,O JPMC,I-BUSINESS ",",O and,O any,O other,O existing,O company,O of,O which,O JPMC,I-BUSINESS is,O an,O affiliated,O person,O and,O any,O other,O company,O of,O which,O JPMC,I-BUSINESS may,O become,O an,O affiliated,O person,O in,O the,O future,O ",",O from,O the,O provisions,O of,O Section,O 9,O (,O a,O ),O of,O the,O Act,O with,O respect,O to,O the,O Enron,I-MISCELLANEOUS Injunction,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Investment,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Company,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Release,O Nos,O .,O ,O IC-26141,O ;,O 812-12991,O (,O July,O 28,O ",",O 2003,O ),O (,O notice,O and,O temporary,O order,O ),O and,O IC-26168,O ;,O 812-12991,O (,O Aug,O .,O ,O 26,O ",",O 2003,O ),O (,O permanent,O order,O ),O .,O ,O IPOs,O On,O October,O 1,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O Commission,O filed,O a,O complaint,O (,O the,O “,O IPO,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O against,O J.P.,I-BUSINESS Morgan,I-BUSINESS Securities,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS (,O predecessor,O to,O JPMS,I-BUSINESS ",",O “,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O in,O the,O United,I-COURT States,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT for,I-COURT the,I-COURT District,I-COURT of,I-COURT Columbia,I-COURT (,O the,O “,O D.C.,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT ”,O ),O in,O a,O civil,O action,O captioned,O Securities,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Exchange,I-GOVERNMENT Commission,I-GOVERNMENT v.,O J.P.,I-BUSINESS Morgan,I-BUSINESS Securities,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O The,O IPO,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS alleged,O that,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS violated,O Rule,O 101,O of,O Regulation,I-LEGISLATION/ACT M,I-LEGISLATION/ACT [,O 17,O C.F.R,I-LEGISLATION/ACT .,O ,O §242.l01,O ],O under,O the,O Exchange,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT by,O attempting,O to,O induce,O certain,O institutional,O customers,O to,O place,O orders,O for,O shares,O in,O the,O aftermarket,O for,O certain,O initial,O public,O offerings,O (,O “,O IPOs,O ”,O ),O it,O underwrote,O during,O the,O restricted,O period,O of,O such,O IPOs,O .,O ,O The,O IPO,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS also,O alleged,O that,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS violated,O then,O NASD,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Conduct,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Rule,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 2110,O by,O persuading,O one,O or,O more,O institutional,O customers,O to,O take,O an,O allocation,O of,O a,O “,O cold,O ”,O IPO,O by,O promising,O to,O reward,O the,O customer,O with,O an,O allocation,O of,O an,O upcoming,O “,O hot,O ”,O IPO,O .,O ,O On,O September,O 18,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS executed,O a,O consent,O in,O which,O it,O neither,O admitted,O nor,O denied,O any,O of,O the,O allegations,O in,O the,O IPO,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O except,O as,O to,O jurisdiction,O ",",O but,O consented,O to,O the,O imposition,O of,O an,O injunction,O (,O the,O “,O IPO,I-MISCELLANEOUS Injunction,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O and,O a,O payment,O of,O a,O civil,O penalty,O of,O $,O 25,O million,O .,O ,O On,O October,O 8,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O D.C,I-LOCATION .,I-LOCATION ,O other,O things,O ",",O enjoined,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS ",",O its,O officers,O ",",O agents,O ",",O servants,O ",",O employees,O ",",O attorneys,O ",",O and,O all,O persons,O in,O active,O concert,O or,O participation,O with,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS who,O receive,O actual,O notice,O of,O the,O IPO,I-MISCELLANEOUS Final,I-MISCELLANEOUS Judgment,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O from,O violating,O Rule,O 101,O of,O Regulation,I-LEGISLATION/ACT M,I-LEGISLATION/ACT [,O 17,O C.F.R,I-LEGISLATION/ACT .,I-LEGISLATION/ACT ,O §242.10l,O ],O under,O the,O Exchange,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT and,O then,O NASD,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Conduct,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Rule,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 2110,O .,O ,O Additionally,O ",",O the,O IPO,I-MISCELLANEOUS Final,I-MISCELLANEOUS Judgment,I-MISCELLANEOUS ordered,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS to,O make,O payments,O aggregating,O $,O 25,O million,O .,O ,O The,O Commission,O pursuant,O to,O Section,O 9,O (,O c,O ),O exempted,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS ",",O and,O any,O other,O existing,O company,O of,O which,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS is,O an,O affiliated,O person,O and,O any,O other,O company,O of,O which,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS may,O become,O an,O affiliated,O person,O in,O the,O future,O ",",O from,O the,O provisions,O of,O Section,O 9,O (,O a,O ),O of,O the,O Act,O with,O respect,O to,O the,O IPO,I-MISCELLANEOUS Injunction,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Investment,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Company,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Release,O No.,O 8,O ",",O 2003,O ),O (,O notice,O and,O temporary,O order,O ),O and,O IC-26249,O (,O Nov,O .,O ,O 4,O ",",O 2003,O ),O (,O permanent,O order,O ),O .,O ,O Research,O Analysts,O -,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS On,O April,O 28,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O Commission,O filed,O a,O complaint,O (,O the,O “,O JPMSI,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O against,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS in,O the,O United,I-COURT States,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT for,I-COURT the,I-COURT Southern,I-COURT District,I-COURT of,I-COURT New,I-COURT York,I-COURT (,O the,O “,O New,I-COURT York,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT ”,O ),O in,O a,O civil,O action,O captioned,O Securities,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Exchange,I-GOVERNMENT Commission,I-GOVERNMENT v.,O J.P.,I-BUSINESS Morgan,I-BUSINESS Securities,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O The,O JPSMI,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS alleged,O that,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS violated,O then,O Conduct,O Rules,O 2110,O ",",O 22l0,O (,O d,O ),O (,O 1,O ),O (,O A,O ),O ",",O and,O 3010,O of,O NASD,I-GOVERNMENT ",",I-GOVERNMENT Inc.,I-GOVERNMENT (,O “,O NASD,I-GOVERNMENT ”,O ),O and,O Rules,O 342,O ",",O "401,472",O ",",O and,O 476,O (,O a,O ),O (,O 6,O ),O of,O the,O New,I-BUSINESS York,I-BUSINESS Stock,I-BUSINESS Exchange,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O NYSE,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O (,O such,O NYSE,I-BUSINESS and,O NASD,I-GOVERNMENT rules,O together,O ",",O “,O Exchange,O Rules,O ”,O ),O by,O engaging,O in,O acts,O and,O practices,O that,O imposed,O conflicts,O of,O interest,O on,O its,O research,O analysts,O .,O ,O The,O Complaint,O also,O alleged,O that,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS failed,O to,O :,O (,O a,O ),O disclose,O that,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS made,O payments,O for,O research,O to,O other,O broker-dealers,O not,O involved,O in,O an,O underwriting,O transaction,O and,O (,O b,O ),O establish,O and,O maintain,O adequate,O policies,O ",",O systems,O ",",O and,O procedures,O to,O detect,O and,O prevent,O the,O foregoing,O investment,O banking,O influences,O and,O conflicts,O of,O interest,O .,O ,O On,O April,O 21,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS executed,O a,O Consent,O of,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS (,O the,O “,O JPMSI,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Consent,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O in,O which,O it,O neither,O admitted,O nor,O denied,O any,O of,O the,O allegations,O in,O the,O JPMSI,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O except,O as,O to,O jurisdiction,O ",",O but,O consented,O to,O the,O imposition,O of,O an,O injunction,O ",",O certain,O other,O equitable,O relief,O ",",O and,O a,O payment,O of,O $,O 80,O million,O .,O ,O On,O October,O 31,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O New,I-COURT York,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT entered,O a,O Final,O Judgment,O As,O To,O Defendant,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS (,O the,O “,O JPMSI,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Final,I-MISCELLANEOUS Judgment,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O that,O ",",O among,O other,O things,O ",",O enjoined,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS ",",O directly,O or,O through,O its,O officers,O ",",O directors,O ",",O agents,O and,O employees,O ",",O from,O violating,O then,O NASD,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Conduct,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Rules,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 2110,O ",",O 2210,O ",",O and,O 3010,O and,O NYSE,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Rules,I-LEGISLATION/ACT 342,O ",",O 401,O ",",O 472,O ",",O and,O 476,O (,O the,O “,O JPMSI,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Injunction,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O .,O ,O Additionally,O ",",O the,O JPMSI,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Final,I-MISCELLANEOUS Judgment,I-MISCELLANEOUS ordered,O JPMS,I-BUSINESS to,O make,O payments,O aggregating,O $,O 80,O million,O .,O ,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS also,O agreed,O to,O comply,O with,O certain,O undertakings,O ",",O including,O ",",O among,O other,O things,O ",",O adopting,O and,O implementing,O policies,O and,O procedures,O relating,O to,O certain,O research,O activities,O .,O ,O The,O Commission,O pursuant,O to,O Section,O 9,O (,O c,O ),O exempted,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS ",",O and,O any,O other,O existing,O company,O of,O which,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS is,O an,O affiliated,O person,O and,O any,O other,O company,O of,O which,O JPMSI,I-BUSINESS may,O become,O an,O affiliated,O person,O in,O the,O future,O ",",O from,O the,O provisions,O of,O Section,O 9,O (,O a,O ),O of,O the,O Act,O with,O respect,O to,O the,O JPMSI,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Injunction,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Investment,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Company,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Release,O Nos,O .,O ,O 31,O ",",O 2003,O ),O (,O notice,O and,O temporary,O order,O ),O and,O IC-27134,O (,O Oct,O .,O ,O 27,O ",",O 2005,O ),O (,O permanent,O order,O ),O .,O ,O Research,O Analysts—Bear,I-BUSINESS Stearns,I-BUSINESS On,O or,O about,O April,O 28,O ",",O 2003,O ",",O the,O Commission,O filed,O a,O complaint,O (,O the,O “,O Bear,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O against,O Bear,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Stearns,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co,I-BUSINESS .,I-BUSINESS ,O (,O “,O BS,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co.,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O in,O the,O New,I-COURT York,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT in,O a,O civil,O action,O captioned,O Securities,I-GOVERNMENT and,I-GOVERNMENT Exchange,I-GOVERNMENT Commission,I-GOVERNMENT v.,O Bear,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Stearns,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co,I-BUSINESS .,I-BUSINESS ,O then,O executed,O a,O consent,O and,O undertaking,O in,O which,O BS,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co,I-BUSINESS .,I-BUSINESS ,O denied,O any,O of,O the,O allegations,O in,O the,O Bear,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Complaint,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O except,O as,O to,O jurisdiction,O ",",O but,O consented,O to,O the,O entry,O of,O a,O final,O judgment,O against,O BS,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O by,O the,O New,I-COURT York,I-COURT District,I-COURT Court,I-COURT (,O the,O “,O Bear,I-MISCELLANEOUS Final,I-MISCELLANEOUS Judgment,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O .,O ,O The,O Bear,I-MISCELLANEOUS Final,I-MISCELLANEOUS Judgment,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O among,O other,O things,O ",",O enjoined,O BS,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co.,I-BUSINESS ",",O directly,O or,O through,O its,O officers,O ",",O directors,O ",",O agents,O and,O employees,O ",",O from,O violating,O Rules,O 401,O ",",O 476,O ",",O 472,O and,O 342,O of,O the,O NYSE,I-BUSINESS and,O then,O Rules,O 2110,O ",",O 2210,O and,O 3010,O of,O the,O NASD,I-GOVERNMENT (,O the,O “,O Bear,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Injunction,I-MISCELLANEOUS ”,O ),O .,O ,O Additionally,O ",",O the,O Bear,I-MISCELLANEOUS Final,I-MISCELLANEOUS Judgment,I-MISCELLANEOUS ordered,O BS,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co,I-BUSINESS .,I-BUSINESS ,O to,O make,O payments,O aggregating,O $,O 80,O million,O ",",O and,O to,O comply,O with,O the,O undertakings,O set,O forth,O in,O the,O Bear,I-MISCELLANEOUS Final,I-MISCELLANEOUS Judgment,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Those,O undertakings,O involve,O the,O adoption,O and,O implementation,O of,O policies,O and,O procedures,O relating,O to,O BS,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co.,I-BUSINESS ’,O s,O research,O practices,O .,O ,O The,O Commission,O pursuant,O to,O Section,O 9,O (,O c,O ),O exempted,O BS,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co,I-BUSINESS .,I-BUSINESS ,O and,O any,O other,O existing,O company,O of,O which,O BS,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O is,O an,O affiliated,O person,O and,O any,O other,O company,O of,O which,O BS,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co,I-BUSINESS .,I-BUSINESS ,O may,O become,O an,O affiliated,O person,O in,O the,O future,O ",",O from,O the,O provisions,O of,O Section,O 9,O (,O a,O ),O of,O the,O Act,O with,O respect,O to,O the,O Bear,I-MISCELLANEOUS Research,I-MISCELLANEOUS Analysts,I-MISCELLANEOUS Injunction,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Investment,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Company,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Act,I-LEGISLATION/ACT Release,O Nos,O .,O ,O IC-,O 26237,O (,O Oct,O .,O ,O 31,O ",",O 2003,O ),O (,O notice,O and,O temporary,O order,O ),O and,O IC-,O 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in,O Exhibit,O A-19,O to,O this,O Application,O .,O ,O All,O action,O by,O stockholders,O ",",O trustees,O ",",O directors,O ",",O or,O other,O bodies,O necessary,O to,O authorize,O deponent,O to,O execute,O and,O file,O such,O instrument,O has,O been,O taken,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O is,O familiar,O with,O such,O instrument,O ",",O and,O the,O contents,O thereof,O ",",O and,O that,O the,O facts,O therein,O set,O forth,O are,O true,O to,O the,O best,O of,O his,O or,O her,O knowledge,O ",",O information,O and,O belief,O .,O ,O The,O Applicant,O named,O below,O has,O caused,O this,O Application,O to,O be,O duly,O signed,O on,O its,O behalf,O on,O the,O 29th,O day,O of,O June,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O authorization,O required,O by,O rule,O 0-2,O (,O c,O ),O under,O the,O Act,O is,O included,O in,O Exhibit,O A-20,O to,O this,O Application,O .,O ,O All,O action,O by,O stockholders,O ",",O trustees,O ",",O directors,O ",",O or,O other,O bodies,O necessary,O to,O authorize,O deponent,O to,O execute,O and,O file,O such,O instrument,O has,O been,O taken,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O is,O familiar,O with,O such,O instrument,O ",",O and,O the,O contents,O thereof,O ",",O and,O that,O the,O facts,O therein,O set,O forth,O are,O true,O to,O the,O best,O of,O his,O or,O her,O knowledge,O ",",O information,O and,O belief,O .,O ,O The,O Applicant,O named,O below,O has,O caused,O this,O Application,O to,O be,O duly,O signed,O on,O its,O behalf,O on,O the,O 29th,O day,O of,O June,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O authorization,O required,O by,O rule,O 0-2,O (,O c,O ),O under,O the,O Act,O is,O included,O in,O Exhibit,O A-21,O to,O this,O Application,O .,O ,O All,O action,O by,O stockholders,O ",",O trustees,O ",",O directors,O ",",O or,O other,O bodies,O necessary,O to,O authorize,O deponent,O to,O execute,O and,O file,O such,O instrument,O has,O been,O taken,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O is,O familiar,O with,O such,O instrument,O ",",O and,O the,O contents,O thereof,O ",",O and,O that,O the,O facts,O therein,O set,O forth,O are,O true,O to,O the,O best,O of,O his,O or,O her,O knowledge,O ",",O information,O and,O belief,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O J.P.,I-BUSINESS MORGAN,I-BUSINESS SECURITIES,I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O JPMS,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Carlos,I-PERSON M.,I-PERSON Hernandez,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O President,O and,O Managing,O Director,O of,O JPMS,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O JPMS,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O BEAR,I-BUSINESS STEARNS,I-BUSINESS ASSET,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS INC.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O BSAM,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Greg,I-PERSON Quental,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Director,O of,O BSAM,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O BSAM,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O BEAR,I-BUSINESS STEARNS,I-BUSINESS HEALTH,I-BUSINESS INNOVENTURES,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS L.L.C.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O BSHIM,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Todd,I-PERSON Hesse,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Managing,O Director,O of,O BSHIM,O pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O BSHIM,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O BSCGP,I-BUSINESS INC.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O BSCGP,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Todd,I-PERSON Hesse,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Managing,O Director,O of,O BSCGP,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O BSCGP,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O General,O Counsel,O of,O CONSTELLATION,I-BUSINESS GROWTH,I-BUSINESS CAPITAL,I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O Constellation,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Faith,I-PERSON Rosenfeld,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Chief,O Administrative,O Officer,O of,O Constellation,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O her,O as,O such,O under,O Constellation,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O CONSTELLATION,I-BUSINESS VENTURES,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS II,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O Constellation,I-BUSINESS II,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Todd,I-PERSON Hesse,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Managing,O Director,O of,O Constellation,I-BUSINESS II,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O Constellation,O II,O policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O General,O Counsel,O of,O HIGHBRIDGE,I-BUSINESS CAPITAL,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O Highbridge,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O John,I-PERSON Oliva,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Chief,O Compliance,O Officer,O of,O Highbridge,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O Highbridge,O policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Chief,O Compliance,O Officer,O of,O JF,I-BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS INC.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O JFIMI,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Ken,I-PERSON Tam,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Director,O of,O JFIMI,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O JFIMI,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Secretary,O of,O JPMORGAN,I-BUSINESS ASSET,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS (,I-BUSINESS UK,I-BUSINESS ),I-BUSINESS LIMITED,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O JPMAMUK,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O James,I-PERSON B.,I-PERSON Broderick,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Director,O of,O JPMAMUK,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O JPMAMUK,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O JPMORGAN,I-BUSINESS DISTRIBUTION,I-BUSINESS SERVICES,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS INC.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O JPMDS,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Robert,I-PERSON L.,I-PERSON Young,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Director,O and,O Managing,O Director,O of,O JPMDS,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O JPMDS,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O J.P.,I-BUSINESS MORGAN,I-BUSINESS INSTITUTIONAL,I-BUSINESS INVESTMENTS,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS INC.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O JPMII,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O George,I-PERSON Gatch,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O President,O and,O Director,O of,O JPMII,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O JPMII,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O J.P.,I-BUSINESS MORGAN,I-BUSINESS INVESTMENT,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS INC.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O JPMIM,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O George,I-PERSON Catch,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O ",",O President,O and,O Director,O of,O JPMIM,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O JPMIM,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O J.P.,I-BUSINESS MORGAN,I-BUSINESS LATIN,I-BUSINESS AMERICA,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS COMPANY,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O JPMLAM,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Ana,I-PERSON Capella,I-PERSON Gomez-Acebo,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Managing,O Director,O of,O JPMLAM,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O her,O as,O such,O under,O JPMLAM,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O J.P.,I-BUSINESS MORGAN,I-BUSINESS PARTNERS,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O JPMP,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Ana,I-PERSON Capella,I-PERSON Gomez-Acebo,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Managing,O Director,O of,O JPMP,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O her,O as,O such,O under,O JPMP,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O J.P.,I-BUSINESS MORGAN,I-BUSINESS PRIVATE,I-BUSINESS INVESTMENTS,I-BUSINESS INC.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O JPMPI,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Michael,I-PERSON Raczynski,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Chief,O Compliance,O Officer,O of,O JPMPI,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O JPMPI,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O OEP,I-BUSINESS CO-INVESTORS,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS II,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LTD.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O OEP,I-BUSINESS II,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Richard,I-PERSON M.,I-PERSON Cashin,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O President,O of,O OEP,I-BUSINESS II,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O OEP,I-BUSINESS II,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O OEP,I-BUSINESS CO-INVESTORS,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS III,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LTD.,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O OEP,I-BUSINESS III,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Richard,I-PERSON M.,I-PERSON Cashin,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O President,O of,O OEP,I-BUSINESS III,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O her,O as,O such,O under,O OEP,I-BUSINESS III,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O SECURITY,I-BUSINESS CAPITAL,I-BUSINESS RESEARCH,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS INCORPORATED,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O Security,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Anthony,I-PERSON R.,I-PERSON Manno,I-PERSON Jr.,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O ",",O President,O and,O Director,O of,O Security,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O him,O as,O such,O under,O Security,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O SIXTY,I-BUSINESS WALL,I-BUSINESS STREET,I-BUSINESS GP,I-BUSINESS CORPORATION,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O Sixty,I-BUSINESS Wall,I-BUSINESS Street,I-BUSINESS GP,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Ana,I-PERSON Capella,I-PERSON Gomez-Acebo,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Managing,O Director,O of,O Sixty,I-BUSINESS Wall,I-BUSINESS Street,I-BUSINESS GP,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O her,O as,O such,O under,O Sixty,I-BUSINESS Wall,I-BUSINESS Street,I-BUSINESS GP,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O of,O SIXTY,I-BUSINESS WALL,I-BUSINESS STREET,I-BUSINESS MANGAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS COMPANY,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O Sixty,I-BUSINESS Wall,I-BUSINESS Street,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Ana,I-PERSON Capella,I-PERSON Gomez-Acebo,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Managing,O Director,O of,O Sixty,I-BUSINESS Wall,I-BUSINESS Street,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O her,O as,O such,O under,O Sixty,I-BUSINESS Wall,I-BUSINESS Street,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O undersigned,O ",",O being,O duly,O elected,O Vice,O President,O and,O Assistant,O Secretary,O TECHNOLOGY,I-BUSINESS COINVESTORS,I-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS (,O “,O TCM,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O ",",O does,O hereby,O certify,O that,O this,O Application,O is,O signed,O by,O Ana,I-PERSON Capella,I-PERSON Gomez-Acebo,I-PERSON ",",O elected,O Managing,O Director,O of,O TCM,I-BUSINESS pursuant,O to,O the,O general,O authority,O vested,O in,O her,O as,O such,O under,O TCM,I-BUSINESS policy,O and,O required,O documents,O .,O ,O IN,O WITNESS,O WHEREOF,O ",",O I,O have,O set,O my,O hand,O this,O June,O 29,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O Bear,I-BUSINESS Stearns,I-BUSINESS Asset,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ,O Bear,I-BUSINESS Stearns,I-BUSINESS Health,I-BUSINESS Innoventures,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS L.L.C.,I-BUSINESS ,O Constellation,I-BUSINESS Growth,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS Constellation,B-BUSINESS Ventures,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS II,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS Highbridge,B-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS J.P.,B-BUSINESS Morgan,I-BUSINESS Investment,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ,O Morgan,I-BUSINESS Latin,I-BUSINESS America,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS Company,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS J.P.,B-BUSINESS Morgan,I-BUSINESS Partners,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS J.P.,B-BUSINESS Morgan,I-BUSINESS Private,I-BUSINESS Investments,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ,O JF,I-BUSINESS International,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ,O JPMorgan,I-BUSINESS Asset,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS (,I-BUSINESS UK,I-BUSINESS ),I-BUSINESS Limited,I-BUSINESS ,O OEP,B-BUSINESS Co-Investors,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS II,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Ltd.,I-BUSINESS ,O OEP,I-BUSINESS Co-Investors,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS III,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Ltd.,I-BUSINESS ,O JPMorgan,I-BUSINESS Distribution,I-BUSINESS Services,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS 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forward-looking,O statements,O as,O a,O result,O of,O certain,O factors,O including,O ",",O but,O not,O limited,O to,O ",",O those,O discussed,O in,O the,O section,O of,O this,O Report,O titled,O “,O Risk,O Factors,O ”,O ",",O as,O well,O as,O other,O factors,O ",",O some,O of,O which,O will,O be,O outside,O of,O our,O control,O .,O ,O You,O are,O cautioned,O not,O to,O place,O undue,O reliance,O on,O these,O forward-looking,O statements,O ",",O which,O relate,O only,O to,O events,O as,O of,O the,O date,O on,O which,O the,O statements,O are,O made,O .,O ,O We,O undertake,O no,O obligation,O to,O publicly,O revise,O these,O forward-looking,O statements,O to,O reflect,O events,O or,O circumstances,O that,O arise,O after,O the,O date,O hereof,O .,O ,O You,O should,O refer,O to,O and,O carefully,O review,O the,O information,O in,O future,O documents,O we,O file,O with,O the,O SEC,I-GOVERNMENT .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS Holdings,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS (,O the,O “,O Company,O '',O or,O “,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS ”,O ),O has,O not,O generated,O sufficient,O revenue,O so,O it,O intends,O to,O report,O its,O plan,O of,O operation,O below,O .,O ,O The,O ability,O of,O the,O Company,O to,O achieve,O its,O business,O objectives,O is,O contingent,O upon,O its,O success,O in,O raising,O additional,O capital,O until,O adequate,O revenues,O are,O realized,O from,O operations,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS extends,O corporate,O brands,O through,O the,O use,O of,O mobile,O applications,O and,O social,O gaming,O .,O ,O The,O Company,O contracted,O with,O Waste,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS to,O build,O its,O first,O Facebook,I-BUSINESS game,O :,O Oceanopolis,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O It,O gave,O Waste,I-BUSINESS Management,I-BUSINESS a,O vehicle,O to,O extend,O their,O recycling,O message,O to,O a,O much,O younger,O demographic,O than,O they,O had,O previously,O been,O able,O to,O reach,O .,O ,O The,O game,O launched,O in,O November,O 2010,O and,O quickly,O surpassed,O "100,000",O users,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS is,O currently,O developing,O its,O first,O game,O app,O (,O versus,O a,O Facebook-based,I-MISCELLANEOUS game,O ),O ",",O which,O is,O expected,O to,O launch,O in,O Q2,O 2011,O .,O ,O During,O 2010,O and,O into,O 2011,O ",",O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS 's,O focus,O has,O migrated,O from,O an,O Instant,O Messaging,O Bot,O company,O into,O a,O full-service,O mobile,O application,O (,O “,O app,O ”,O ),O developer,O and,O marketer,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS 's,O approach,O is,O threefold,O :,O ,O The,O first,O market,O vertical,O that,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS entered,O was,O the,O retail,O space,O (,O i.e.,O malls,O and,O life,O style,O centers,O ),O with,O its,O June,O 2010,O launch,O of,O its,O Mall,I-MISCELLANEOUS Buddy,I-MISCELLANEOUS platform,O .,O ,O The,O Mall,I-MISCELLANEOUS Buddy,I-MISCELLANEOUS platform,O enables,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS to,O develop,O and,O launch,O a,O retail,O app,O for,O a,O low,O cost,O and,O can,O complete,O the,O application,O in,O approximately,O two,O weeks,O (,O compared,O to,O 6,O weeks,O for,O most,O competitors,O ),O .,O ,O As,O of,O May,O 15,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS has,O launched,O 21,O retail,O apps,O .,O ,O The,O Mall,I-MISCELLANEOUS Buddy,I-MISCELLANEOUS app,O is,O a,O mobile,O app,O that,O runs,O on,O smart,O phones,O and,O mobile,O devices,O such,O as,O ",",O iPhone,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O Android,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O iPad,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O other,O popular,O platforms,O .,O ,O It,O is,O developed,O and,O customized,O to,O the,O needs,O of,O an,O individual,O mall,O or,O town,O center,O as,O compared,O to,O a,O generic,O shopping,O aggregator,O .,O ,O The,O Mall,I-MISCELLANEOUS Buddy,I-MISCELLANEOUS app,O benefits,O the,O mall,O management,O ",",O the,O shopper,O and,O the,O individual,O merchants/venues,O .,O ,O The,O Mall,I-MISCELLANEOUS Buddy,I-MISCELLANEOUS app,O is,O a,O compelling,O and,O feature-rich,O shopping,O application,O .,O ,O It,O is,O frequently,O enhanced,O with,O additional,O features,O to,O offer,O a,O valuable,O and,O entertaining,O experience,O to,O the,O end-users,O .,O ,O In,O order,O to,O acquire,O these,O clients,O ",",O Reach,O Messaging,O had,O to,O incur,O the,O initial,O costs,O related,O to,O the,O development,O of,O the,O platform,O ",",O however,O in,O return,O the,O Company,O is,O now,O able,O to,O establish,O a,O footprint,O in,O the,O retail,O app,O space,O and,O anticipates,O generating,O additional,O revenue,O through,O its,O ‘,O back-end,O ’,O ad,O solution,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS is,O currently,O in,O discussions,O with,O several,O major,O mall,O management,O companies,O to,O provide,O mobile,O app,O solutions,O for,O an,O upfront,O fee,O ",",O as,O well,O as,O receiving,O a,O share,O of,O the,O recurring,O revenue,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS projects,O to,O launch,O 20,O -,O 30,O new,O retail,O apps,O by,O mid-Q3,O 2011,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS entered,O its,O second,O vertical,O in,O September,O 2010,O ",",O when,O it,O finished,O development,O and,O launched,O its,O Celebrity,I-MISCELLANEOUS App,I-MISCELLANEOUS platform,O .,O ,O The,O Celebrity,I-MISCELLANEOUS App,I-MISCELLANEOUS platform,O enables,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS to,O develop,O and,O launch,O a,O celebrity,O app,O for,O a,O low,O cost,O and,O complete,O the,O design,O in,O approximately,O 3,O weeks,O (,O compared,O to,O 8,O weeks,O for,O most,O competitors,O ),O .,O ,O Users,O of,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS ’,O s,O Celebrity,I-MISCELLANEOUS Apps,I-MISCELLANEOUS get,O official,O news,O first,O and,O will,O be,O clued,O in,O to,O the,O celebrity,O ’,O s,O latest,O Twitter,I-BUSINESS and,O Facebook,I-BUSINESS posts,O .,O ,O They,O can,O also,O create,O and,O share,O images,O of,O themselves,O hangin,O ',O with,O the,O celebrity,O ",",O enter,O a,O celebrity,O look-a-like,O contest,O ",",O or,O submit,O photos,O for,O a,O ``,O hot,O or,O not,O '',O contest,O .,O ,O In,O addition,O ",",O those,O with,O the,O Celebrity,I-MISCELLANEOUS App,I-MISCELLANEOUS can,O check,O out,O freshly,O updated,O exclusive,O photo,O galleries,O and,O videos,O of,O the,O celebrity,O ",",O take,O fan,O polls,O and,O quizzes,O and,O receive,O celeb,O wild,O quotes,O ",",O tips,O and,O facts,O .,O ,O In,O February,O 2011,O ",",O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS and,O Velti,I-BUSINESS launched,O the,O official,O ‘,O Paris,I-MISCELLANEOUS Hilton,I-MISCELLANEOUS ’,O app,O .,O ,O This,O Celebrity,I-MISCELLANEOUS App,I-MISCELLANEOUS is,O projected,O to,O generate,O "350,000",O downloads,O annually,O and,O received,O much,O buzz,O on,O network,O television,O and,O other,O media,O .,O ,O Since,O the,O Paris,I-MISCELLANEOUS Hilton,I-MISCELLANEOUS launch,O ",",O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS has,O also,O launched,O the,O Michaele,I-MISCELLANEOUS Salahi,I-MISCELLANEOUS Celebrity,I-MISCELLANEOUS App,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O is,O in,O talks,O with,O several,O athletes,O ",",O TV,O stars,O and,O artists,O to,O release,O their,O Celebrity,I-MISCELLANEOUS Apps,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS anticipates,O this,O will,O become,O a,O significant,O source,O of,O revenue,O for,O the,O next,O several,O years,O .,O ,O Third,O ",",O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS is,O devoloping,O additional,O app,O platforms,O for,O certain,O other,O market,O segments,O including,O hospitality,O (,O restaurant,O and,O vineyards,O ),O ",",O local,O advertising,O and,O health,O and,O fitness,O .,O ,O In,O December,O 2010,O ",",O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS launched,O its,O turnkey,O proprietary,O advertising,O solution,O for,O mobile,O ad,O publishers,O that,O it,O refers,O to,O as,O an,O Interactive,O Ad,O Curtain,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS believes,O that,O its,O new,O ",",O proprietary,O mobile,O ad,O technology,O is,O able,O to,O provide,O publishers,O with,O a,O better,O return,O on,O investment,O than,O existing,O platforms,O such,O as,O AdMob,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O iAd,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS offers,O Software,O Development,O Kits,O (,O SDK,O ’,O s,O ),O that,O allow,O its,O technology,O to,O be,O used,O for,O mobile,O applications,O developed,O for,O both,O the,O iPhone,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O the,O Android,I-MISCELLANEOUS and,O ",",O unlike,O existing,O ad,O platforms,O ",",O does,O not,O charge,O publishers,O any,O fees,O for,O ``,O house,O '',O or,O proprietary,O ads,O that,O they,O run,O about,O their,O companies,O .,O ,O Perhaps,O the,O most,O significant,O feature,O of,O the,O Company,O 's,O Interactive,O Ad,O Curtain,O mobile,O ad,O technology,O is,O that,O it,O allows,O readers,O to,O ``,O share,O '',O ads,O via,O email,O and,O social,O media,O outlets,O such,O as,O Facebook,I-BUSINESS and,O Twitter,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O In,O February,O 2011,O ",",O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS signed,O its,O first,O two,O customers,O licensing,O this,O ad,O technology,O for,O a,O licensing,O fee,O and,O recurring,O revenue,O share,O .,O ,O To,O summarize,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS ’,O s,O principal,O products,O and,O services,O and,O their,O status,O :,O ,O Mall,I-MISCELLANEOUS Buddy,I-MISCELLANEOUS :,O As,O of,O May,O 15,O ",",O 2011,O the,O Company,O has,O signed,O 21,O retail,O apps,O which,O are,O available,O for,O download,O in,O the,O iTunes,I-MISCELLANEOUS Store,I-MISCELLANEOUS including,O :,O Reston,I-LOCATION Town,I-LOCATION Center,I-LOCATION ",",O Leesburg,I-LOCATION Premium,I-LOCATION Outlets,I-LOCATION ",",O Dulles,I-LOCATION Town,I-LOCATION Center,I-LOCATION ",",O King,I-LOCATION of,I-LOCATION Prussia,I-LOCATION and,O Tysons,I-LOCATION Galleria,I-LOCATION .,O ,O These,O apps,O have,O been,O downloaded,O over,O "50,000",O times,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS is,O in,O discussions,O to,O develop,O an,O additional,O 20,O -,O 30,O retail,O apps,O in,O 2011,O .,O ,O Celebrity,I-MISCELLANEOUS Apps,I-MISCELLANEOUS :,O The,O Paris,I-MISCELLANEOUS Hilton,I-MISCELLANEOUS launch,O gave,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS visibility,O in,O this,O market,O segment,O .,O ,O As,O of,O May,O 15,O ",",O 2011,O there,O have,O been,O over,O "5,500",O downloads,O ",",O and,O in,O the,O first,O two,O weeks,O after,O the,O launch,O there,O were,O over,O "5,000",O downloads,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS anticipates,O building,O 20,O new,O celebrity,O apps,O in,O 2011,O .,O ,O Interactive,O Ad,O Curtain,O :,O As,O of,O May,O 15,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O the,O Company,O has,O signed,O and,O executed,O two,O license,O agreements,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS anticipates,O entering,O into,O 20,O to,O 40,O additional,O agreements,O in,O 2011,O .,O ,O The,O Company,O earns,O a,O development,O fee,O to,O create,O mobile,O apps,O .,O ,O It,O also,O earns,O recurring,O revenue,O from,O apps,O using,O its,O interactive,O ad,O curtain,O ",",O from,O download,O fees,O for,O the,O premium,O apps,O built,O ",",O and,O from,O app,O upgrades,O .,O ,O Reach,I-BUSINESS Messaging,I-BUSINESS intends,O to,O earn,O additional,O revenue,O through,O its,O launch,O of,O local,O ad,O deal,O apps,O .,O ,O The,O following,O table,O sets,O forth,O the,O results,O of,O our,O operations,O for,O the,O periods,O indicated,O :,O ,O For,O the,O three,O months,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O our,O net,O revenue,O decreased,O approximately,O 16,O %,O to,O $,O "32,493",O from,O $,O "38,851",O for,O the,O quarter,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2010,O .,O ,O We,O had,O $,O "11,250",O of,O revenue,O generated,O from,O application,O development,O for,O the,O quarter,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O compared,O to,O $,O "23,500",O for,O the,O quarter,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2010,O .,O ,O The,O reason,O for,O the,O decline,O was,O the,O change,O in,O our,O business,O model,O from,O the,O development,O of,O Facebook,I-BUSINESS games,O to,O app,O development,O ",",O and,O the,O completion,O of,O one,O large,O development,O contract,O .,O ,O We,O generated,O $,O "15,000",O in,O hosting,O revenue,O for,O the,O 3,O months,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2010,O and,O no,O revenue,O for,O the,O same,O period,O in,O 2011,O .,O ,O Hosting,O revenue,O is,O a,O periodic,O fee,O charged,O to,O host,O and,O maintain,O a,O partner,O ’,O s,O server,O and,O content,O related,O to,O the,O Bot,O properties,O ",",O a,O business,O that,O we,O have,O phased,O out,O of,O our,O on-going,O business,O plan,O .,O ,O Our,O revenue,O from,O Auctions,O ",",O which,O represents,O the,O sale,O of,O certain,O products,O through,O an,O online,O auction,O website,O ",",O increased,O 100,O %,O from,O $,O "21,191",O for,O the,O three,O months,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O compared,O to,O no,O revenue,O for,O the,O same,O period,O in,O 2010,O .,O ,O This,O represents,O a,O new,O business,O that,O we,O are,O now,O pursuing,O .,O ,O Our,O cost,O of,O revenue,O was,O $,O "20,610",O for,O the,O quarter,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O compared,O with,O $,O 0,O for,O the,O quarter,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2010,O .,O ,O This,O is,O due,O to,O the,O change,O in,O our,O business,O to,O the,O Auction,O business,O which,O has,O higher,O direct,O costs,O associated,O with,O the,O business,O .,O ,O We,O incurred,O operating,O expenses,O of,O $,O "222,444",O during,O the,O three,O months,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ;,O a,O decrease,O of,O approximately,O 49,O %,O compared,O to,O $,O "439,555",O incurred,O in,O the,O three,O months,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2010,O .,O ,O Selling,O ",",O general,O and,O administrative,O expenses,O were,O $,O "195,350",O during,O the,O three,O months,O ended,O March,O 31,O ",",O 2011,O ",",O compared,O 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our,O bylaws,O ",",O the,O Board,O of,O Directors,O must,O consist,O of,O between,O seven,O and,O fifteen,O directors,O ",",O with,O the,O exact,O number,O determined,O by,O the,O Board,O of,O Directors,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O of,O Directors,O has,O set,O the,O current,O number,O of,O authorized,O directors,O at,O eleven,O .,O ,O There,O are,O no,O vacant,O positions,O on,O the,O Board,O of,O Directors,O .,O ,O Our,O articles,O of,O incorporation,O provide,O that,O the,O Board,O of,O Directors,O will,O be,O divided,O into,O three,O classes,O .,O ,O One,O class,O is,O elected,O each,O year,O for,O a,O three-year,O term,O ",",O expiring,O at,O our,O annual,O meeting,O of,O stockholders,O .,O ,O If,O the,O amendment,O and,O restatement,O of,O our,O articles,O of,O incorporation,O is,O approved,O ",",O directors,O elected,O after,O this,O year,O s,O Meeting,O will,O be,O elected,O annually,O for,O one-year,O terms,O expiring,O at,O the,O next,O succeeding,O annual,O meeting,O .,O ,O 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II,O directors,O ",",O Jack,I-PERSON Michelson,I-PERSON ",",O Ronald,I-PERSON R.,I-PERSON Taylor,I-PERSON and,O Andrew,I-PERSON L.,I-PERSON Turner,I-PERSON ",",O are,O scheduled,O to,O serve,O as,O directors,O until,O the,O 2012,O Annual,O Meeting,O .,O ,O Our,O Class,O III,O directors,O ",",O Paul,I-PERSON M.,I-PERSON Bisaro,I-PERSON ",",O Christopher,I-PERSON W.,I-PERSON Bodine,I-PERSON ",",O Michel,I-PERSON J.,I-PERSON Feldman,I-PERSON and,O Fred,I-PERSON G.,I-PERSON Weiss,I-PERSON are,O scheduled,O to,O serve,O as,O directors,O until,O the,O 2013,O Annual,O Meeting,O .,O ,O Information,O about,O the,O nominees,O for,O director,O and,O our,O directors,O whose,O term,O of,O office,O will,O continue,O after,O the,O Meeting,O is,O set,O forth,O in,O the,O following,O paragraphs,O and,O is,O based,O on,O information,O provided,O to,O us,O as,O of,O March,O 2,O ",",O 2011,O .,O ,O Class,O I,O Director,O Nominees,O for,O Election,O at,O the,O Meeting,O :,O ,O Michael,I-PERSON J.,I-PERSON Fedida,I-PERSON ",",O age,O 64,O ",",O a,O registered,O pharmacist,O ",",O has,O served,O for,O the,O past,O 27,O years,O as,O an,O officer,O and,O director,O of,O several,O retail,O pharmacies,O wholly,O or,O partially,O owned,O by,O him,O ",",O including,O J,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS J,I-BUSINESS State,I-BUSINESS Street,I-BUSINESS Pharmacy,I-BUSINESS from,O 2009,O to,O present,O ",",O J,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS J,I-BUSINESS Saint,I-BUSINESS Michael,I-BUSINESS s,I-BUSINESS Pharmacy,I-BUSINESS from,O 2005,O to,O present,O ;,O J,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS J,I-BUSINESS Pharmacy,I-BUSINESS and,O Classic,I-BUSINESS Pharmacy,I-BUSINESS from,O 1987,O to,O present,O ;,O Perfect,I-BUSINESS Pharmacy,I-BUSINESS from,O 1980,O to,O 2000,O ;,O and,O Phoster,I-BUSINESS Pharmacy,I-BUSINESS from,O 1985,O to,O 2000,O .,O ,O Fedida,I-PERSON has,O been,O a,O director,O of,O Arbor,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O pediatric,O pharmaceutical,O company,O ",",O since,O March,O 2010,O .,O ,O Fedida,I-PERSON served,O on,O the,O Board,O of,O Directors,O of,O Circa,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS (,O Circa,I-BUSINESS ),O ",",O from,O 1988,O to,O 1995,O ",",O at,O which,O time,O Circa,I-BUSINESS was,O acquired,O by,O us,O .,O ,O Fedida,I-PERSON was,O a,O Director,O of,O Bradley,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O specialty,O pharmaceutical,O company,O ",",O from,O April,O 2004,O to,O February,O 21,O ",",O 2008,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O concluded,O that,O Mr.,O Fedida,I-PERSON should,O serve,O as,O a,O director,O because,O of,O his,O decades,O of,O experience,O as,O a,O practicing,O pharmacist,O and,O manager,O of,O a,O number,O of,O pharmacy,O businesses,O ",",O which,O help,O him,O to,O bring,O the,O perspective,O of,O pharmacists,O and,O customers,O to,O the,O deliberations,O of,O the,O Board,O .,O ,O Albert,I-PERSON F.,I-PERSON Hummel,I-PERSON ",",O age,O 66,O ",",O has,O been,O our,O director,O since,O March,O 1986,O ",",O except,O for,O a,O period,O from,O July,O 1991,O to,O October,O 1991,O .,O ,O Hummel,I-PERSON has,O been,O President,O of,O Pentech,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O development,O stage,O pharmaceutical,O company,O ",",O since,O July,O 1998,O and,O CEO,O and,O Director,O of,O Cobrek,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O private,O venture-,O backed,O pharmaceutical,O research,O and,O development,O firm,O and,O an,O affiliate,O of,O Pentech,I-BUSINESS ",",O since,O May,O 2008,O .,O ,O Since,O November,O 2005,O ",",O Mr.,O Hummel,I-PERSON has,O been,O a,O director,O for,O Obagi,I-BUSINESS Medical,I-BUSINESS Products,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O specialty,O pharmaceutical,O company,O focused,O on,O the,O aesthetic,O and,O therapeutic,O skin,O health,O markets,O .,O ,O Hummel,I-PERSON was,O appointed,O interim,O President,O and,O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O of,O Obagi,I-BUSINESS on,O October,O 8,O ",",O 2010,O .,O ,O Hummel,I-PERSON served,O as,O a,O partner,O in,O Affordable,I-BUSINESS Residential,I-BUSINESS Communities,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O property,O management,O firm,O ",",O from,O January,O 1994,O through,O March,O 2006,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O concluded,O that,O Mr.,O Hummel,I-PERSON should,O serve,O on,O the,O Board,O because,O he,O brings,O extensive,O capital,O markets,O and,O strategic,O planning,O experience,O to,O our,O Board,O .,O ,O Catherine,I-PERSON M.,I-PERSON Klema,I-PERSON ",",O age,O 52,O ",",O is,O currently,O President,O of,O Nettleton,I-BUSINESS Advisors,I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O consulting,O firm,O established,O by,O Ms.,O Klema,I-PERSON in,O 2001,O .,O ,O Klema,I-PERSON served,O as,O Managing,O Director,O ",",O Healthcare,O Investment,O Banking,O ",",O at,O SG,I-BUSINESS Cowen,I-BUSINESS Securities,I-BUSINESS from,O 1997,O to,O 2001,O .,O ,O While,O at,O SG,I-BUSINESS Cowen,I-BUSINESS ",",O Ms.,O Klema,I-PERSON had,O advised,O us,O on,O investment,O banking,O matters,O .,O ,O Klema,I-PERSON also,O served,O as,O Managing,O Director,O ",",O Healthcare,O Investment,O Banking,O ",",O at,O Furman,I-BUSINESS Selz,I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS from,O 1994,O until,O 1997,O ",",O and,O was,O employed,O by,O Lehman,I-BUSINESS Brothers,I-BUSINESS from,O 1987,O until,O 1994,O .,O ,O Klema,I-PERSON has,O been,O a,O director,O of,O Pharmaceutical,I-BUSINESS Product,I-BUSINESS Development,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O global,O contract,O research,O organization,O ",",O since,O 2000,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O concluded,O that,O Ms.,O Klema,I-PERSON s,O qualifications,O for,O service,O on,O our,O Board,O include,O her,O background,O in,O healthcare,O investment,O banking,O and,O her,O knowledge,O of,O the,O business,O of,O pharmaceutical,O research,O and,O development,O .,O ,O Anthony,I-PERSON Selwyn,I-PERSON Tabatznik,I-PERSON ",",O age,O 63,O ",",O was,O a,O founder,O of,O the,O Arrow,I-BUSINESS Group,I-BUSINESS ",",O an,O international,O group,O of,O generic,O pharmaceutical,O companies,O ",",O and,O served,O as,O a,O director,O of,O the,O parent,O company,O of,O the,O Arrow,I-BUSINESS Group,I-BUSINESS from,O 2003,O through,O our,O acquisition,O of,O the,O Arrow,I-BUSINESS Group,I-BUSINESS in,O 2009,O .,O ,O Tabatznik,I-PERSON was,O also,O a,O founder,O of,O another,O international,O group,O of,O generic,O pharmaceutical,O companies,O ",",O originally,O known,O as,O the,O Generic,I-BUSINESS Group,I-BUSINESS BV,I-BUSINESS ",",O which,O started,O operations,O in,O the,O early,O 1980s,O and,O which,O ",",O following,O its,O purchase,O by,O Merck,I-BUSINESS KGaA,I-BUSINESS in,O 1994,O ",",O became,O known,O as,O the,O Merck,I-BUSINESS Generics,I-BUSINESS Group,I-BUSINESS BV,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Tabatznik,I-PERSON served,O as,O a,O director,O of,O Merck,I-BUSINESS Generics,I-BUSINESS Group,I-BUSINESS BV,I-BUSINESS until,O 1999,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O concluded,O that,O Mr.,O Tabatznik,I-PERSON should,O serve,O on,O the,O Board,O because,O of,O his,O lengthy,O experience,O as,O the,O founder,O of,O numerous,O successful,O generic,O pharmaceutical,O businesses,O ",",O including,O the,O Arrow,I-BUSINESS Group,I-BUSINESS ",",O as,O well,O as,O his,O global,O perspective,O on,O our,O industry,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O of,O Directors,O knows,O of,O no,O reason,O why,O any,O of,O the,O foregoing,O nominees,O will,O be,O unavailable,O to,O serve,O ",",O but,O in,O the,O event,O of,O any,O such,O unavailability,O ",",O the,O proxies,O received,O will,O be,O voted,O for,O such,O substitute,O nominees,O as,O the,O Board,O of,O Directors,O may,O recommend,O .,O ,O Persons,O nominated,O to,O serve,O on,O our,O Board,O of,O Directors,O in,O an,O uncontested,O election,O must,O receive,O a,O greater,O number,O of,O votes,O cast,O FOR,O than,O votes,O cast,O AGAINST,O in,O order,O to,O be,O elected,O ",",O or,O re-elected,O ",",O to,O the,O Board,O of,O Directors,O .,O ,O Accordingly,O ",",O abstentions,O will,O not,O affect,O the,O outcome,O of,O the,O election,O of,O directors,O .,O ,O Proxies,O can,O not,O be,O voted,O for,O a,O greater,O number,O of,O persons,O or,O different,O persons,O than,O the,O nominees,O named,O .,O ,O Please,O note,O that,O if,O your,O broker,O holds,O your,O common,O stock,O in,O street,O name,O ",",O your,O broker,O will,O not,O vote,O your,O shares,O on,O the,O election,O of,O directors,O ",",O and,O broker,O non-votes,O will,O result,O ",",O unless,O you,O provide,O your,O voting,O instructions,O over,O the,O internet,I-MISCELLANEOUS ",",O by,O telephone,O or,O mail,O as,O directed,O in,O the,O Notice,O sent,O to,O you,O by,O your,O broker,O .,O ,O Broker,O non-votes,O will,O not,O affect,O the,O outcome,O of,O the,O election,O of,O directors,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O of,O Directors,O unanimously,O recommends,O a,O vote,O FOR,O the,O election,O of,O Michael,I-PERSON J.,I-PERSON Fedida,I-PERSON ",",O Albert,I-PERSON F.,I-PERSON Hummel,I-PERSON ",",O Catherine,I-PERSON M.,I-PERSON Klema,I-PERSON and,O Anthony,I-PERSON Selwyn,I-PERSON Tabatznik,I-PERSON .,O ,O Class,O II,O Directors,O whose,O Terms,O Expire,O at,O the,O 2012,O Annual,O Meeting,O :,O ,O Jack,I-PERSON Michelson,I-PERSON ",",O age,O 76,O ",",O was,O our,O consultant,O from,O February,O 2001,O to,O June,O 2003,O .,O ,O Michelson,I-PERSON served,O for,O 24,O years,O as,O an,O officer,O of,O G.D.,I-BUSINESS Searle,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Co.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O pharmaceutical,O company,O ",",O as,O the,O Corporate,O Vice,O President,O and,O President,O ",",O Technical,O Operations,O from,O 1993,O to,O 2001,O ;,O Senior,O Vice,O President,O of,O Technical,O Operations,O from,O 1981,O to,O 1993,O ;,O and,O Vice,O President,O of,O Production,O and,O Engineering,O from,O 1977,O to,O 1981,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O concluded,O that,O Mr.,O Michelson,I-PERSON should,O serve,O as,O a,O member,O of,O our,O Board,O because,O of,O his,O deep,O knowledge,O of,O the,O operational,O ",",O technical,O and,O regulatory,O aspects,O of,O our,O business,O .,O ,O Ronald,I-PERSON R.,I-PERSON Taylor,I-PERSON ",",O age,O 63,O ",",O has,O been,O President,O of,O Tamarack,I-BUSINESS Bay,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS LLC,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O private,O consulting,O firm,O ",",O since,O 2001,O .,O ,O Taylor,I-PERSON has,O been,O a,O director,O of,O Red,I-BUSINESS Lion,I-BUSINESS Hotels,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O hotel,O operating,O company,O ",",O since,O 1998,O and,O a,O director,O of,O ResMed,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O medical,O device,O manufacturer,O ",",O since,O 2005,O .,O ,O Venture,I-BUSINESS Capital,I-BUSINESS (,I-BUSINESS Enterprise,I-BUSINESS ),I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O venture,O capital,O firm,O ",",O from,O April,O 2001,O until,O September,O 2002,O ",",O and,O was,O formerly,O a,O general,O partner,O of,O Enterprise,O from,O April,O 1998,O to,O March,O 2001,O .,O ,O Taylor,I-PERSON was,O also,O a,O consultant,O to,O Cardinal,I-BUSINESS Health,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O provider,O of,O healthcare,O products,O and,O services,O ",",O from,O May,O 1996,O to,O May,O 2002,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O concluded,O that,O Mr.,O Taylor,I-PERSON s,O qualifications,O to,O serve,O on,O our,O Board,O of,O Directors,O include,O his,O experience,O as,O a,O founder,O of,O a,O successful,O business,O and,O his,O expertise,O in,O evaluating,O and,O investing,O in,O healthcare,O companies,O .,O ,O Andrew,I-PERSON L.,I-PERSON Turner,I-PERSON ",",O age,O 64,O ",",O was,O appointed,O as,O the,O Chairman,O of,O our,O Board,O in,O May,O 2008,O .,O ,O He,O also,O serves,O as,O Manager,O and,O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O of,O Trinity,I-BUSINESS Health,I-BUSINESS Systems,I-BUSINESS ",",O an,O owner,O of,O senior,O housing,O properties,O founded,O by,O Mr.,O Turner,I-PERSON in,O 2009,O .,O ,O Turner,I-PERSON has,O also,O been,O a,O director,O of,O The,I-BUSINESS Sports,I-BUSINESS Club,I-BUSINESS Company,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O an,O upscale,O workout,O company,O ",",O since,O September,O 1994,O .,O ,O Turner,I-PERSON has,O been,O a,O director,O of,O Streamline,I-BUSINESS Health,I-BUSINESS Solutions,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O provider,O of,O software,O for,O document,O solutions,O in,O hospitals,O ",",O since,O 2007,O .,O ,O The,O Board,O concluded,O that,O Mr.,O Turner,I-PERSON s,O primary,O qualifications,O for,O service,O on,O our,O Board,O include,O his,O extensive,O experience,O as,O a,O healthcare,O entrepreneur,O and,O his,O deep,O knowledge,O of,O our,O Company,O and,O business,O .,O ,O Class,O III,O Directors,O whose,O Terms,O Expire,O at,O the,O 2013,O Annual,O Meeting,O :,O ,O Paul,I-PERSON M.,I-PERSON Bisaro,I-PERSON ",",O age,O 50,O ",",O has,O served,O as,O our,O President,O and,O Chief,O Executive,O Officer,O and,O on,O our,O Board,O of,O Directors,O since,O 2007,O .,O ,O Prior,O to,O joining,O us,O ",",O Mr.,O Bisaro,I-PERSON was,O President,O ",",O Chief,O Operating,O Officer,O and,O a,O member,O of,O the,O Board,O of,O Directors,O of,O Barr,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O a,O global,O specialty,O pharmaceutical,O company,O (,O Barr,I-BUSINESS ),O ",",O from,O 1999,O to,O 2007,O .,O ,O Between,O 1992,O and,O 1999,O ",",O Mr.,O Bisaro,I-PERSON served,O as,O General,O Counsel,O of,O Barr,I-BUSINESS and,O from,O 1997,O to,O 1999,O served,O in,O various,O additional,O capacities,O including,O Senior,O Vice,O President,O —,O Strategic,O Business,O Development,O of,O Barr,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Prior,O to,O joining,O Barr,I-BUSINESS ",",O he,O was,O associated,O with,O the,O law,O firm,O Winston,I-BUSINESS &,I-BUSINESS Strawn,I-BUSINESS and,O a,O predecessor,O firm,O ",",O Bishop,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Cook,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Purcell,I-BUSINESS and,I-BUSINESS Reynolds,I-BUSINESS from,O 1989,O to,O 1992,O .,O ,O Bisaro,I-PERSON received,O his,O undergraduate,O degree,O in,O General,O Studies,O from,O the,O University,I-BUSINESS of,I-BUSINESS Michigan,I-BUSINESS in,O 1983,O and,O a,O Juris,O Doctor,O from,O Catholic,I-BUSINESS University,I-BUSINESS of,I-BUSINESS America,I-BUSINESS in,O Washington,I-LOCATION ",",I-LOCATION D.C,I-LOCATION .,I-LOCATION ,O The,O Board,O concluded,O that,O Mr.,O Bisaro,I-PERSON should,O serve,O on,O the,O Board,O because,O of,O his,O experience,O as,O a,O senior,O executive,O in,O our,O industry,O ",",O his,O knowledge,O of,O our,O Company,O and,O its,O day-to-day,O operations,O and,O his,O strong,O strategic,O vision,O for,O the,O Company,O .,O ,O Bodine,I-PERSON ",",O age,O 55,O ",",O retired,O from,O CVS,I-BUSINESS Caremark,I-BUSINESS in,O January,O 2009,O after,O 24,O years,O with,O CVS,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Prior,O to,O his,O retirement,O ",",O Mr.,O Bodine,I-PERSON served,O as,O President,O ",",O Healthcare,O Services,O of,O CVS,I-BUSINESS Caremark,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS ",",O where,O he,O was,O responsible,O for,O strategy,O ",",O business,O development,O ",",O trade,O relations,O ",",O sales,O and,O account,O management,O ",",O pharmacy,O merchandising,O ",",O marketing,O ",",O information,O technology,O and,O Minute,I-MISCELLANEOUS Clinic,I-MISCELLANEOUS .,O ,O Prior,O to,O the,O merger,O of,O CVS,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS and,O Caremark,I-BUSINESS Rx,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS in,O March,O 2007,O ",",O Mr.,O Bodine,I-PERSON served,O for,O several,O years,O as,O Executive,O Vice,O President,O —,O Merchandising,O and,O Marketing,O of,O CVS,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS .,O ,O Bodine,I-PERSON has,O also,O been,O active,O in,O the,O pharmaceutical,O industry,O serving,O on,O a,O number,O of,O boards,O and,O committees,O ",",O including,O the,O Healthcare,I-BUSINESS Leadership,I-BUSINESS Council,I-BUSINESS ",",O RI,I-BUSINESS Quality,I-BUSINESS Institute,I-BUSINESS ",",O National,I-BUSINESS 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",",O Endo,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS (,O Endo,I-BUSINESS ),O ",",O Forest,I-BUSINESS Laboratories,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O Genzyme,I-BUSINESS Corporation,I-BUSINESS (,O Genzyme,I-BUSINESS ),O Hospira,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O King,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceutical,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O Medicis,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceutical,I-BUSINESS Corp.,I-BUSINESS (,O Medicis,I-BUSINESS ),O ",",O Mylan,I-BUSINESS Laboratories,I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O Perrigo,I-BUSINESS Company,I-BUSINESS Valeant,I-BUSINESS Pharmaceuticals,I-BUSINESS International,I-BUSINESS ",",I-BUSINESS Inc.,I-BUSINESS ",",O Warner,I-BUSINESS Chilcott,I-BUSINESS PLC,I-BUSINESS (,O Warner,I-BUSINESS ),O ,O Since,O the,O assessment,O of,O compensation,O performed,O by,O Towers,I-BUSINESS Perrin,I-BUSINESS ",",O our,O former,O independent,O compensation,O advisor,O ",",O in,O January,O 2009,O ",",O we,O added,O Biogen,I-BUSINESS ",",O 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