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A moste excellent Co
Imprinted at London for Thomas Cadman. 1584.
Lepidus, which coulde not sleepe for the chattinge of birdes, set vp a beaste, whose head was like a Dragon: and we which stande in awe of reporte, are compelled to sette beefore our owle Pallas shield, thinking by her vertue to couer the others deformitie. It was a signe of famine to Aegypte, when Nylus flowed lesse then twelue Cubittes, or more then eighteene, and it may threaten dispaire vnto vs, if wee be lesse curious then you looke for, or more cumbersome. But as Theseus being promised to bee brought to an EaHercules. Feathers appeare not on the Phoenix vnder seauen monethes, and the Mulbery is twelue in buddinge, but our trauailes are like the Hares, who at one time brin
WEe are ashamed that our birde, which fluttered by twilight seeming a Swan, should be proued a Batte sette against the sunne. But as Iupiter placed Silenus Asse among the starres, and Alcebiades couered his pictures being Owles and Apes, with a courtaine embroidered with Lyons and Eagles, so are we enforced vpon a rough discourse to draw on a smooth excuse, resbling LapidaBaucis, the Persian kinges sometimes shaued stickes, our hope is your heighnesse will at this time lend an eare to Appion raising Homere from hell, demaAlexander from his graue, seeke onely who was his loue. WhatsoeAgrippa his shadowes, who in the moment they were seene, were of any shape one woulde conceiue: or Lynces, who hauing a quicke fight to discerne, haue a short me
PArmenio, I cannot tel whether I should more commend in
Clytus, it becommeth the sonne of Phillip to be none other then Alexander is: therefore seeing in the father a full perfection, who could haue doubted in the sonne an excellencie. For as the moone can borrow noDyamordes, in the one to bee made a difference in goodnes, in the other no comparison.
You mistake mee Parmenio, if whilest I comAlexander, you imagine I call Phillyp into questi
I but Clytus I perceiue you are borne in the East, and neuer laugh but at the sunne rising, which ar
We wil make no controuersie of that which there ought to be no question, onely this shal be the oAlexander but Phillip, nor any meete to bee the sonne of Phillip but Alexander.
Soft Clytus, behold the spoiles & prisoners, a pleasaunt sight to vs, because profit is ioyned with ho
Fortune, thou didst neuer yet deceiue vertue, because vertue neuer yet did trust fortune. Sworde and fire will neuer get spoile, where wisdome and fortitude beares sway. O Thebes, thy walles were raysed by the sweetenesse of the harpe, but rased by the shrilnes of the trumpet. Alexander had neuer come so neere the wals, had Epaminondas walkt about the walles, and yet might the Thebanes haue beene mery in their streetes, if he had beene to watch their towers. But destinie is seldome foreseene, neuer preuented. We are heere now captiues, whose neckes are yoaked by force, but whose hearts can not yeelde by death. Come Campaspe and the rest, let vs not be ashamed to cast our eies on him, on whome wee feared not to cast our dartes.
Madame, you neede not doubt, it is Alexander, that is, the conquerour.
Alexander hath ouercome, not conquered.
To bring al vnder his subiection is to co
He cannot subdue that which is diuine.
Thebes was not.
Vertue is.
Alexander as hee tendreth vertue, so hee will you, he drinketh not bloud, but thirsteth after honor, he is greedy of victory, but neuer satisfied with mercie. In fight terrible, as beecommeth a captaine, in conqueste milde, as beseemeth a king. In al things then which noAlexander.
Then if it be such a thing to be Alexander, I hope it shalbe no miserable thing to be a virgin. For if
Alexander.
Clytus, are these prisoners? of whe
Like your maiestie they are prisoners, & of Thebes.
Of what calling or reputation?
I know not, but they seeme to be Ladies of honor.
I wil know: Madam, of whence you are I know, but who, I cannot tell.
Alexander, I am the sister of Theagines, whoe fought a battle with thy father, before the Citie of Chyeronie, where he died, I say which none ca
Lady, there seeme in your wordes sparkes of your brothers deedes, but woorser fortune in your lyfe then his death: but feare not, for you shall liue without violence, enemies, or necessitie: but what are you fayre Lady, an other sister to Theagines?
No sister to Theagines, but an humble handAlexander, borne of a meane parentage, but to extreame fortune.
Well Ladies, for so your vertues shewe you, whatsoeuer your birthes be, you shalbe honourably enAthens shalbe your Thebes, & you shall not be as abiectes of warre, but as subiectes to Alexander ▪ Parmenio, conducte these honourable Ladies into the Citie, charge the souldiers not so much as in wordes to offer them any offence, and let all wants be supplyed so farre forth as shalbe necessary for such persons and my priso
Hephestion, it resteth now that we haue as great care to gouerne in peace, as conquer in war: that whilest armes cease, Artes may flourish, and ioyning letters with laun
Your Maiestie therein sheweth that you haue as great desire to rule as to subdue: & needes must that common wealth be fortunate, whose Captaine is a Philosopher, and whose Philosopher is a Captaine.
I serue in steede of a maister, a mouse, whose house is a tub, whose dinner is a crust, and whose boord is a bed.
Then art thou in a state of life, which PhiloNatura paucis contenta.
Manes, it is pittie so proper a man should be cast away vppon a Philosopher: but that Diogines that dogge should haue Manes that dogbolte, it greeueth na
Are you mery, it is a signe by the trip of your tongue, and the toyes of your heade, that you haue done that to day, which I haue not done these three daies.
Whats that?
Dined.
I thinke Diogines keepes but cold cheere.
I would it were so, but hee keepeth neither hot nor cold.
What then, luke warme? That made Manes runne from his maister last day.
Manes had reason: for his name foretolde as much.
My name? how so sir boy?
You know that it is called Mons, à mouendo, because it standes still.
Good.
And thou art named Manes, à manendo, bee
Passing reasons, I did not runne awaye, but retire.
To a prison, because thou wouldest haue lea
I will proue that my body was immortall: because it was in prison.
As how?
Did your maisters neuer teache you that the soule is immortal?
Yes.
And the body is the prison of the soule.
True.
Why then, thus to make my body immor
Oh bad.
Excellent ill.
You may see how dull a fasting wit is: therePsyllus let vs go to supper with Granichus: Plato is the best fellow of al Phylosophers. Giue me him that reades in the morning in the schoole, and at noone in the kit
And me.
Ah firs, my maister is a king in his parlour for the body, & a God in his study for the soule. Among all his menne he commendeth one that is an excellente Musition, then stand I by and clap another on the shoul
It is well doone Granichus, for giue me plea
I serue Apelles, who feedeth mee, as Diogenes
What doost thou then?
This doth hee then bring in many examples that some haue liued by fauours, & proueth that muche easier it is to fatte by colours, and telles of birdes that haue beene fatted by painted grapes in winter: & howe many haue so fed their eies with their mistresse picture, that they neuer desired to take food, being glutted with the delight in their fauours. Then doth he shew me couBacchus, and his disorderly crew, which are painted al to the life in his shop. To cosemper animus meus est in patinis.
Thou art a God to me: for could I see but a Cookes shop painted, I woulde make mine eyes fatte as butter. For I haue nought but sentences to fill my maw, as, plures occidit crapula quàm gladius: musateiunantibus amica: repletion killeth delicately: & an old saw of absti
But how doest thou then liue?
With fine iests, sweet aire, & the dogs almes.
Wel, for this time I wil stanch thy gut, and aPlato.
For ioy of Granichus lets sing.
My voice is as clear in the euening as in the mor
An other commoditie of emptines.
I had neuer such adoe to warne schollers to come before a king: First, I came to Crisippus a tall leane old mad man, willing him presently to appeare before Alexander, he stoode staring on my face, neither mouing his eies nor his body, I vrging him to giue some answer, hee tooke vp a booke, sate downe and saide nothing: Melissa his maid told mee it was his maner, and that ofPlato and to Aristotle, and to diuerse other none refusing to come, sauing an old obscure fellowe, who sitting in a tub turned towardes the sonne, read Greek to a young boy, him when I willed to appeare before Alexander, he answered, if Alexander would faine see me, let him come to me, if learne of mee, lette him come to me, whatsoeAlexander, I but I am
It is a difficult controuersie, Aristotle, and ra
I doe not so much stand vpon the apparition is seene in the Moone, neither the Demonium of Socrates, as that I cannot by naturall reason giue anye reason of the ebbing and flowing of the Sea, which makes mee in the depth of my studies to crye out, O
Cleanthes, and you attribute so muche to na
I am of this minde, that that firste moouer, which you tearme God, is the instrument of all the mo
These causes shalbe debated at our PhilosoAristotle, that there is Naturanaturans, and yet not God.
And I with Plato, that there is Deus optimus maximus, and not nature.
Here commeth Alexander.
I see Hephestion, that these Philosophers are here attending for vs.
They were not Philosophers, if they knewe not their dueties.
But I much meruaile Diogenes shoulde bee so dogged.
I do not think but his excuse wil be better then Melippus message.
I wil go see him Hephestion, because I long to see him that would commaunde Alexander to come, to whom all the world is like to come. Aristotle & the reste sithence my comming from Thebes to Athens, from a place of conqueste to a palla
We are al here ready to be commanded, & glad we are that we are commanded, for that nothing better becommeth kinges then literature, which maketh them come as neere to the Gods in wisdome, as they doe in dignitie.
It is so Aristotle, but yet there is among you, yea & of your bringing vp, that sought to destroy Alexander, Calistenes, Aristotle, whose treasons againste his prince shall not bee borne out with the reasons of his Phylosophy.
If euer mischiefe entred into the hearte of Calistenes, let Calistenes suffer for it, but that Aristotle euer imagined any such thing of Calistenes, Aristotle doth de
Well Aristotle, kindred may blind thee, and affection mee, but in kinges causes I will not stande to schollers arguments. This meeting shalbe for a co
You sayde you woulde aske euerye one of them a question, which yester night none of vs could aunswere.
I will. Plato, of all beastes, which is the subtil
That which man hetherto neuer knew.
Aristotle, how should a man bee thought a God?
In doing a thing vnpossible for a man.
Crisyppus, which was first, the day or the night?
The day by a day.
In deede straunge questions must haue straung answers, Cleanthes, what say you, is life or death the stronger?
Life, that suffereth so many troubles.
Crates, how long should a man liue?
Till he think it better to die then liue.
Anaxarchus, whether doth the sea or the earth bring forth most creatures?
The earth, for the sea is but a parte of the earth.
Hephestion, me thinkes they haue answered all well, and in such questions I meane often to trye them.
It is better to haue in your court a wise manne, then in your ground a golden mine. Therefore would I leane war, to studie wisdome, were I Alexander.
So would I, were I Hephestion. But come let vs go and giue release, as I promised to our Theba
thralles.
Thou art fortunate Aristotle, that Alexander is thy scholler.
And all you happy that he is your souereigne.
I could like the man well, if he could be conte
He seeketh to draw neere to the Gods in know
Let vs questioDiogines, why he went not with vs to Alexander, Diogenes, thou didst forget thy duetie, that thou wentst not with vs to the king.
And you your profession, that you went to the king.
Thou takest as great pride to be peeuish, as o
And thou as great honor being a Philosopher to be thought courtlike, as others shame that be cour
These austere maners set aside, it is wel known that thou didst counterfeit money.
And thou thy manners, in that thou didst not counterfeit money.
Thou hast reason to contemn the court, being both in bodye and minde too crooked for a courtier.
As good bee crooked, and endeuour to make my selfe straight from the court, as to bee straighte, and learne to be crooked at the court.
Thou thinkest it a grace to be opposite against Alexander.
And thou to be iumpe with Alexander.
Let vs goe: for in cotemning him, we shal bet
Plato, what doest thou thinke of Diogenes?
To be Socrates furious, let vs goe.
Behold Manes where thy maister is, seeking either for bones for his dinner, or pinnes for his sleeues. I will goe salute him.
Doe so, butmum not a word that you sawe Manes.
Then staye thou behinde, and I will goe with Psyllus.
All hayle Diogenes to your proper person.
All hate to thy peeuish conditions.
O Dogge.
What dost thou seeke for here?
For a man and a beast.
That is easie without thy light to be founde, be not all these men?
Called men.
What beast is it thou lookest for?
The beast my man Manes.
He is a beast in deede that wil serue thee.
So is he that begat thee.
What wouldest thou do, if thou shuldest finde Manes?
Giue him leaue to doe as hee hath done bee
Whats that?
To runne away.
Why, hast thou no neede of Manes?
It were a shame for Diogenes to haue neede of Manes, and for Manes to haue no neede of Diogenes.
But put the case he were gone, wouldst thou entertaine any of vs two?
Vppon condition.
What?
That you should tell mee wherefore anye of you both were good.
Why, I am a scholler, and well seene in Phi
And I a prentice, and well seene in paynting.
Well then Granichus, be thou a painter to aPsyllus a Philosopher to correct thine euil manners. But who is that Manes?
I care not whoe I were so I were not Manes.
You are taken tardie.
Let vs slip aside Grauickiis, to see the salutatiManes and his maister.
Manes, thou knowest the last daye I threw aQuia non egeo
Maister, you know a while agoe I ran away, so doe I meane to doe againe, quia'scio
I know I haue no money, neither will I haue euer a man: for I was resolued long sitheMaues.
So was I determined to shake off both my dogges, hunger and Diogenes.
O sweete concent betweene a crowde and a Iewes harpe.
Come, let vs reconcile them
It shal not neede: for this is their vse, now do they dine one vpon another.
How nowe Manes, art thou gone from thy mayster.
No, I didde but nowe binde my selfe to him.
Why, you were at mortalliars.
In faith no, we brake a bitter iest one vppon another.
Why, thou art as dogged as he.
My father knew them both litle whelpes.
Well, I wil hie me after my maister.
Why, is it supper time with Diogenes?
I, with him at al times when he hath meate.
Why then euerye man to his home, and let vs steale out againe anon.
Where shall we meete.
Why, at Ala vendibili suspensa badera non est epus.
O Psyllus habeo te leco parentis, thou blessestme.
Stand aside sir boy, till you bee called. Hephestion, how doe yee like the sweete face of
I cannot but commend the stout courage of Timeclea.
Without doubt Campaspe had som great man to her father.
You know Timoclea had Theagines to her bro
Timoclea stil in thy mouth, art thou not in loue?
Not I.
Not with Timoclea you meane, wherein you resemble the Lapwing, who crieth most where her neast is not. And so you lead me from espying your loue with Campaspe, you cry Timoclea.
Coulde I aswell subdue kingdomes, as I can my thoughtes, or were I as farre from ambition, as I am from loue, all the world would account me as vali
Is loue a vice?
It is no vertue.
Well, nowe shalt thou see what small diffeAlexander and Hephestion. And sith thou hast beene alwaies partaker of my triumphes, thou shalt be partaker of my tormentes. I loue Hephestion, I loue I loue
Might my wordes craue pardon and my counsell credit, I woulde both discharge the duetie of a subiect, for so I am, and the office of a friend, for so I wil.
Speake Hephestion, for whatsoeuer is spoken, Hephestion speaketh to Alexander.
I cannot tell Alexander, whether the reporte be more shamefull to be heard, or the cause sorowfull to be beleeued? What, is the sonne of Phillip, king of MaceCampaspe, the captiue of Thebes? Is that minde, whose greatnes the world coulde not containe, drawn within the compasse of an idle alluring eie? Wil you handle the spindle with
My case were light Hephestion, and notworHephestion if the agonies of loue be dangerous in a subiect, whether they be not more then deadly vnto Alexander, whose deep and not to be conHephestion with argumentes to seeke to refel that, which with their deitie the Gods cannot resist, and let this suffice to aunswere thee, that it is a king that loAlexander, whose affections are not to be mea
I must needes yeeld, when neither reason nor counsel can be heard.
Yeelde Hephestion, for Alexander doth loue, & therefore must obtaine.
Suppose she loues not you, affection co
I am a king, and wil commaund.
You may, to yeelde to luste by force, but to consent to loue by feare you cannot.
Why, what is that, which Alexander maye not conquer as he list?
Why, that which you say the Gods cannot re
I am a conquerour, shee a captiue, I as for
You say that in loue there is no reason, and therefore there can be no likelyhood.
No more Hephestion: in this case I wil vse mine owne counsell, and in all other thine aduice, thou mayst be a good soldier, but neuer good louer. Call my page. Sirha, goe presentlye to Apelles, and will him to come to
I goe.
In the meane season to recreate my spirits, beDiogenes. And see where his tub is, Diogenes.
Who calleth?
Alexander: how happened it that you woulde not come out of your tub to my pallace?
Because it was as far from my tub to your pal
Why then doest thou ow no reuere
No.
Why so?
Because they be no Gods.
They be Gods of the earth.
Yea, Gods of earth.
Plato is not of thy mind.
I am glad of it.
Why?
Because I would haue none of Diogenes minde, but Diogenes
If Alexander haue any thing that may pleasure Diogenes, let me know, and take it.
Then take not from me, that you cannot giue me, the light of the world.
What dost thou want?
Nothing that you haue.
I haue the world at commaund.
And I in contempt.
Thou shalt liue no longer then I will.
But I shall die whether you wil or no.
How should one learne to be content?
Vnlearne to couet.
Hephestion, were I not Alexander, I would wishe to be Diogenes.
He is dogged, but discrete, I cannot tell how
Diogenes, when I come this way again, I wil both see thee, and confer with thee.
Doe.
But here commeth Apelles, how now Apelles, is Venus face yet finished?
Not yet: Bewtie is not so soone shadowed, whose perfection commeth not within the compasse either of cunning or of colour.
Wel let it rest vnperfect, & come you with mee, where I will shewe you that finished by nature, that you haue beene trifling about by arte.
Lady, I doubt whether there bee any colour so fresh, that may shadow a countenance so faire.
Sir, I had thought you had beene commaunded to paint with your hand, not to glose with your tongue, but as I haue heard, it is the hardest thing in painting to set down a hard fauour, which maketh you to dispair of my face, and then shal you haue as great thanks to spare your labour, as to discredit your arte.
Mistresse, you neither differ from your selfe nor your sex: for knowing your own perfectio
I am too young to vnderstande your speache, thogh old enough to withsta
Indeed the colours I see, I feare, wil altar the coAlexander will be here anon. Psyllus, stay you heere at the window, if anye enquire for me, aunswere, Nonlubet esse domi.
It is alwaies my maisters fashion, when any fair gentlewoman is to be drawne within, to make mee to stay without. But if he shuld paint Iupiter like a Bul, like a Swanne like an Eagle, then must Psyllus with one hand grinde colours, and with the other hold the candle. But let him alone, the better he shadowes her face, the more will he burne his own heart. And now if a manne coulde meere with Manes, who I dare say, lookes as leane, as if Diogenes dropped out of his nose.
And heere comes Manes, whoe hath as muche meate in his maw, as thou hast honestie in thy head.
Then I hope thou art very hungry.
They that know thee, know that.
But doest thou not remember that wee haue certeine licour to conferre withal.
I, but I haue busines, I must go cry a thing.
Why, what hast thou lost?
That which I neuer had, my dinner?
Foule lubber wilt thou crie for thy dinner?
I meane, I must cry, not as one wold saye cry, but cry, that is, make a noyse.
Why foole, that is all one, for if thou cry, thou must needes make a noise.
Boy, thou art deceiued Cry hath diuerse signi
Profound Manes.
Wee Cynickes are madde fellowes, didste thou
No verely, why, whats a quip?
We great girders call it a short saying of a sharp witte, with a bitter sense in a sweete word.
How canst thou thus diuine, deuide, define, di
Wit wil haue his swing, I am bewitcht, inspirde, inflamed, infected.
Well, then will not I tempt thy gybing spirite.
Do not Psyllus, for thy dull head will bee but a grindstone for my quick wit, which if thou whet with operisti, actum est de te. I haue drawne bloud at ones braines with a bitter bob.
Let me crosse my self: for I die, if I crosse thee.
Let me do my busines, I my self am afraid, least my wit should waxe warm, and then must it needes con
The Gods shield mee from such a fine fellowe, whose words melt wits like waxe.
Well then, let vs to the matter. In fayth my maister meaneth tomorow to flye.
It is a iest.
Is it a iest to flye? shouldest thou flye so soone, thou shouldest repent it in earnest.
Well, I will be the cryer.
O ys, o ys, o ys, All manDiogenes the Cynick fly.
I do not think he wil flye.
Tush, say fly.
Fly.
Now let vs goe: for I wil not see him againe, till midnight, I haue a back way into his tub.
Which way callest thou the backwaye, when e
I meane to come in at his back.
Well, let vs goe away, that we may returne spee
I shall neuer drawe your eies well, because they blind mine.
Why the
Were you euer shadowed before of any?
No. And would you could so nowe shadow me, that I might not be perceiued of any.
It were pittie, but that so absolute a face should furnish Venus temple amongst these pictures.
What are these pictures?
This is Laeda, whom Ioue deceiued in likenes of a swan.
A faire woman, but a foule deceit.
This is Alcmena, vnto whoIupiter came in shape of Amphitrio ̄
her husband, and begate
A famous sonne, but an infamous fact.
He might do it, because he was a God.
Nay, therefore it was euil done, because he was a God.
This is Danae, into whose prison Iupiter drisled a golden shewre, and obtained his desire.
What gold can make one yeelde to desire?
This is Europa, whom Iupiter rauished, this Antiopa.
Were al the Gods like this Iupiter?
There were many Gods in this like Iupiter.
I thinke in those daies loue was well ratified a
Nay, you may imagine there were wome
Were women neuer so faire, men would be false.
Were women neuer so false, men wold be fond.
What counterfeit is this Apelles?
This is Venus, the Goddesse of loue.
What, be there also louing Goddesses?
This is she that hath power to commaunde the very affections of the heart.
How is she hired, by praier, by sacrifice, or bribs?
By praier, sacrifice and bribes.
What praier?
Vowes irreuocable.
What sacrifice?
Hearts euer sighing, neuer dissembling.
What bribes?
Roses and kisses? but were you neuer in loue?
No, nor loue in me.
Then haue you iniuried many.
How so?
Because you haue beene loued of many.
Flattered perchance of some.
Is it not possible that a face so faire, and a wit so sharp, both without comparison, shulde not bee apte to loue.
If you begin to tip your tong with cunninge, I pray dip your pensil in colours, and fall to that you must doe, not that you would doe.
Parmenio I cannot tell howe it coAlexander now a daies there groweth an vnpacie
In kinges causes I rather loue to doubte then coniecture and thinke it better to be ignoraunt then in
Yet betweene vs there canne be no daunger to finde out the cause: for that there is no malice to with
In loue Clytus, no, no, it is as farre from his thought, as treason in ours: hee, whose euer waking eye, whose neuer tired heart, whose body pacient of labour, whose mind vnsatiable of victorie hath alwaies bin noAristotle told him there were many worlds, and that he hath not conquered one that gapeth for all, galAlexander. But here he commeth.
Parmenio, and Clitus, I would haue you both re
We are ready at all commaundes, wishing no
Well, then withdraw your selues, till I haue fur
Now we will see how Apelles goeth forward: I doubt me that nature hath ouercom arte, and her countena
You loue, and therefore think any thing.
But not so farre in loue with Campaspe, as with B
if occasion serue either of conflicte or of con
Occasion cannot want, if wil doe not. Behold all Persia swelling in the pride of their owne power, the Scithians carelesse what courage or fortune canne doe: the Egyptians dreaminge in the southsayinges of theyr Augures, and gaping ouer the sinoak of their beastes inAlexander are to bee subdued, if that world be not slipped out of your head, which you haue sworne to conquer with that hand.
I confesse the labours fit for Alexander, and yet recreation necessary among so manye assaultes, bloudie woundes, intollerable troubles: giue mee leaue a litle, if not to sitte, yet to breath. And doubt not but Alexander can when he wil throw affections as farre from him, as he can cowardise. But behold Diogenes talking with one at his tub.
One pennie Diogenes, I am a Cynick.
He made thee a begger, that first gaue thee any thing.
Why, if thou wilte giue nothinge, no bodye wil giue thee.
I want nothing, till the springs dry, & the earth perish.
I gather for the Gods.
And I care not for those gods, which want mo
Thou art a right Cynicke, that wyll gyue no
Thou art not, that wil beg anything.
Alexander, kinge Alexander, giue a poore Cy
It is not for a king to giue a groat.
Then giue me a talent.
It is not for a begger to aske a talent. Awaye. Apelles?
Here.
Now Gentlewomanne, doth not your bewtie
Yes my lord, seeing so disordered a countena
Would he could colour the life with the feature. And me thinketh Apelles, were you as cunning as report saith you are, you may paint flowers aswell with sweete sinels, as fresh colours, obseruing in your mixture suche things as should draw neere to their sauours.
Your maiestie must know, it is no lesse harde to paint sauours then vertues, colours can neither speake nor think.
Where do you first begin, when you draw anye picture?
The proportion of the face in iust compasse, as I can.
I would begin with the eie, as a light to all the rest.
If you wil paint, as you are a king, your Maiesty, maye beginne wher you please, but as you wold be a painter, you must begin with the face.
Aurelius would in one houre colour foure faces.
I meruaile in half an houre he did not foure.
Why, is it so easie?
No, but he doth it so homely.
When wil you finish Campaspe?
Neuer finishe: for alwaies in absolute bewtie there is somwhat aboue arte.
Why shoulde not I by labour bee as cunning as Apelles?
God shield you should haue cause to be so cunApelles.
Me thinketh four colours are sufficiePhy
Then had men fewer fancies, & wome
Lend me thy pensil Apelles, I wil paint, and thou shalt iudge.
Here.
The coale breakes.
You leane too hard.
Now it blackes not.
You leane too soft.
This is awry.
Your eie goeth not with your hand.
Now it is worse.
Your hand goeth not with your minde.
Nay, if all be too hard or soft, so many rules and regardes, that ones hand ones eie, ones mind muste all draw together, I had rather be setting of a battell, then blotting of a bourd. But how haue I done here?
Like a king.
I think so: but nothing more vnlike a Paynter. Wel Apelles, Campaspe is finished as I wish, dismisse her, & bring presently her counterfeit after me.
I wil.
Now Hephestion, doth not this matter cotton as I would, Campaspe looketh pleasantly, liberty wil encrease her bewtie, and my loue shal aduaunce her honour.
I wil not contrary your maiestie, for time must weare out that loue hath wroughte, and reason weane what appetite noursed.
How stately she passeth bye, yet howe soberlie, a
Let her passe.
So shee shall for the fairest on the earth.
I shalbe hanged for tarying so long.
I pray God my maister bee not flowne before I come.
Away Manes, my maister doth come.
Where haue you bin all this while?
No where but heere.
Who was here sithence my comming?
No body.
Vngratious wag, I perceiue you haue beene a loytering, was Alexander no body?
He was a king, I meant no meane body.
I wyll cogell your bodye for it, and then wyll I saye it was no bodye, because it was no honest body. Away in.
Vnfortunate Apelles, and therefore vnfortunate, beeApelles. Haft thou by drawing her bewtie brought to passe, y• thou canst scarse draw thine own breath? And by so muche the more hast thou encreased thy care, by how much the more thou hast shewed thy cuSatyrus thou must kisse the fire and burne thee? O Campaspe, Campaspe, arte must yeelde to nature, reason to appetite, wisdom to affection, Could Pigmalion entreate
Apelles obtaine by plaints to haue the picture of his loue chaunged to life? Is painting so farre inferiour to caruing? or doest thou Venus more delight to be hewed with Chizels, then shadowed with colours? what Pigmadion, or what
This is the place, the day, the time, that Diogenes hath appointed to flye.
I wil not loose the flight of so fair a foule as Diogenes is, though my maister cogel my no bodye, as he threatned.
What Psyllus, will the beaste wag his winges to day?
We shal heare: for here commeth Manes: Manes will it be?
Be, he were best be as cunning as a Bee, 'or else shortly he will not be at all.
How is he furnished to flye, hath he feathers?
Thou art an asse, Capons, Geese and Owles haue feathers. He hath found Dedalus old waxen wings, and hath beene peecing them this moneth, he is so broad in the shoulders. O you shal see him cut the aire euen like a Tortoys.
Methinks so wise a man should not be so mad, his body must needes be too heauy.
Why, he hath eate
Tutch him Manes.
He is so light that he can scarse keepe him from flying at midnight.
See they beginne to flocke, and behold my mai
Yee wicked and bewitched Athenians, whose bodies make the earth to groane, and whose breathes infect the aire with stench. Come ye to see Diogenes flye? Diogenes commeth to see you sinke: yee call me dog, so I am, for I long to gnawe the boanes in your skins. Yee tearme mean hater of menne: no, I am a hater of your maAlexander to dry vp springs and plant vines, to sow roket and weede endisse, to sheare sheepe, and shrine foxes. All conscience is sealed at Athens. Swearing commeth of a hot mettle: lying of a quick wit: flattery of a flowing tong, vndecent talk of a mery disposition. Al things are lawful at AtheAristotle, beecause he was the kinges schoolemaister. O times, O menne, O corruption in manners. Remember that greene grasse must turne to dry hay. When you sleep, you are not sure to wake, and when you rise not certeine to lye downe. Looke you neuer so hye, your heads must lye leuel with your feet. Thus haue I flown ouer your disordered liues, and if you will not amende your manners, I will studie to flye further from you, that I may be neerer to hone
Thou rauest Diogenes, for thy life is different fro
It was no shame to goe out, but a shame to goe in.
It were a good deede Manes, to beate thy mai
You were as good eate my maister.
Hast thou made vs all fooles, and wile thou not flye?
I tell thee, vnlesse thou be honest, I wil fly.
Dog, dog, take a boane.
Thy father neede fear no dogs, but dogs thy fa
We wil tel Alexander, that thou reproouest him behind his back.
And I wil tell him, that you flatter him beefore his face.
We wil cause all the boies in the streete to hisse at thee.
In deede I think the Athenians haue their chil
Why maister, meane you not to flye?
No Manes, not without wings.
Euery body wil account you alyar.
No, I warrant you: for I will alwayes say the A
I care not, it was sportynogh for me to see these old huddles hit home.
Nor I.
Come, let vs goe, and hereafter when I meane to raise vpon any body openly, it shall be giuen out, I will flye.
Campaspe, it is hard to iudge whether thy choice be more vnwise, or thy chaunce vnfortunate. Doest thou preferre, but stay, vtter not that in woords, which maketh thine eares to glow with thoughtes. TusApelles then
Gentlewoman, the misfortune I had with your picture, will put you to some paines, to sitte againe to be painted.
It is small paines for me to sit still, but infinit for you to draw still.
No Madame, to painte Venus was a pleasure, but to shadowe the sweet face of Campaspe it is a heauen.
If your tongue were made of the same flesh that your heart is, your wordes woulde be as your thoughts are: but such a common thing it is amongst you to com
What might men doe to be beleeued?
Whet their tongues on their hearts.
So they doe, and speake as they think.
I would they did.
I would they did not.
Why, would you haue them dissemble?
Not in loue, but theyr loue. But will you giue me leaue to ask you a question without offe
So that you will aunswere me an other without excuse.
Whom do you loue best in the world?
He that made me last in the world.
That was a God.
I had thought it had beene a man: but whome do you honour most Apelles?
The thing that is likest you Campaspe.
My picture?
I dare not venture vpon your person. But come, let vs go in: for Alexander will thinke it longe till we returne.
We heare nothing of our Embassage, a colour
Alexander in the meane sea
Clytus, I mislike this new delicacie and pleasing peace: for what els do we see now then a kind of softnes in euery mans minde, Bees to make their hiues in soldiAlexander fell from his harde armour to his softe robes, beholde the face of his court, youthes that were woont to carry deuises of victory in their shieldes, engraue now posies of loue in their ringes: they that were accustomed on trotting horses to ch
Cease Permenio, least in speaking what becom
It greeueth me not a litle for Hephestion, whoe thristeth for honour, not ease, but such is his fortune & neerenesse in friendship to Alexander, that he must lay a pillowe vnder his head, when he would put a targette in his hand.
I haue now Campaspe almost made an end.
You told me Apelles, you would neuer end.
Neuer end my loue: for it shal be eternal.
That is, neither to haue beginning nor ending.
You are disposed to mistake, I hope you do not mistrust.
What will you saye, if Alexander perceiue your loue?
I will say, it is no treason to loue.
But how if he will not suffer thee to see my per
Then will I gase continually on thy picture.
That will not feede thy heart.
Yet shall it fill mine eie: beesides the sweete thoughtes, the sure hopes, thy protested faith, will cause me to embrace thy shadow continuallye in mine armes, of the which by stronge imagination I will make a sub
Wel, I must be gon: but this assure your self, that I had rather be in thy shop grinding colours, then in Alexanders court, following higher fortunes.
Foolish wench, what hast thou done? that alas which cannot be vndone, and therefore I feare me vndone. But content is such a life, I care not for aboundance. O Apelles,
Now Apelles, gather thy wittes together: Campaspe is no lesse wise then faire, thy selfe must be no lesse cunning then faithfull. It is no small matter to be riuall with
Apelles, you must come away quicklye with the picture, the king thinketh that nowe you haue painted it, you play with it.
If I would playe with pictures, I haue enough at home.
None perhaps you like so well.
It may be I haue painted none so well.
I haue knowne many fairer faces.
And I many better boies.
I haue brought my sons Diogenes, to bee taught of thee.
What can thy sonnes doe?
You shall see their qualities: Daunce sirha.
How like you this? doth he well?
The better, the worser.
The musicke very good.
The Musitions very badde, who onelye studie to haue their stringes in tune, neuer framing their manners to order.
Now shall you see the other: tumble sirha.
How like you this? why do you laugh?
To see a wagge, that was born to break his neck by destinie, to practise it by arte.
This dogge will bite me, I wil not be with him.
Feare not boy, dogges eate no thistles.
I meruaile what dog thou art, if thou be a dog.
When I am hungry, a mastiue, and when my bel
Doest thou beleeue that there are any gods, that thou art so dogged?
I must needs beleeue there are Gods: for I think thee an enemie to them.
Why so?
Beecause thou hast taught one of thy sonnes to rule his legges, and not to follow learning, the other to bend his body euery way, and his minde no way.
Thou doest nothing but snarle, and barke like a dogge.
It is the next way to driue away a theefe.
Now shall you heare the third, who signes like a Nightingall.
I care not: for I haue heard a Nightingall sing her self.
Sing sirha.
Loe Diogenes, I am sure thou canst not doe so much.
But there is neuer a Thrush but can.
What hast thou taught Manes thy man?
To be as vnlike as may be thy sonnes.
He hath taught me to fast, lye hard, and runne a
Howe saiest thou Perim, wilte thou bee with him?
I, so he will teach me first to runne away.
Thou needest not be taught, thy legs are so nim
Howe sayest thou Milo wilte thou bee with him
Nay, hold your peace, he shall not.
Why?
There is not roome enough for him and mee both to tumble in one tub.
Well Diogenes, I perceiue my sonnes brook not thy manners.
I thought no lesse, when they knewe my ver
Farewell Diogenes, thou neededst not haue scraAlexander.
Nor thou haue followed Alexa ̄der, if thou hadst scraped rootes.
I feare me Apelles, that thine eies haue blabbed that, which thy tongue durste not. What little regarde hadst thou, whilest Alexander viewed the counterfeite of Campaspe, thou stoodest gazing on her countenaunce? If hee espy or but suspect, thou must needes twise perishe with his hate, and thine owne loue. Thy pale lookes, when he blushed, thy sadde countenaunce, when hee smyled, thy sighes, when he questioned, may breede in him a ielosie, perchaunce a frenzey. O loue, I neuer beefore knewe what thou wert, and nowe haste thou made mee that I know not what my self am? Onely this I knowe, that I must endure intollerable passions, for vnknowne plea
It shal go hard, but this peace shal bring vs some pleasure.
Downe with armes, and vp with legges, this is a world for the nonce.
Sweete youthes, if you knew what it were to saue your sweete bloud, you would not so foolishly go about to spend it. What delight can there be in gasshinge, to make foule scarres in faire faces, & crooked malmes in streight legges? as though men being borne goodlye by nature, would of purpose become deformed by follye, and all forsooth for a new found tearme, called valiant, a worde which breedeth more quarrelles then the sense can commendation.
It is true Lays, a featherbed hath no fellow, good drinke makes good bloud, and shal pelting wordes spill it?
I meane to enjoy the world, and to draw out my life at the wiredrawers, not to curtall it off at the cutte
You may talke of warre, speake bigge, conquer worldes with great wordes: but stay at home, where in steede of Alarums you shall haue daunces, for hot bat
It is so. But see Diogenes prying ouer his tubbe: Diogenes, what saiest thou to such a morsel?
I say, I would spit it out of my mouth, because it should not poyson my stomacke.
Thou speakest as thou arte, 'it is no meate for dogges.
I am a dogge, and Phylosophy rates mee from carion.
Vnciuill wretch, whose manners are aunswera
I remember there was a thing, that I repented
Downe villaine, or I wil haue thy head broken?
Will you couch?
Auaunt curre: Come sweete Lays, let vs goe to some place, and possesse peace. But first let vs sing, there is more pleasure in tuning of a voyce, then in a vollye of shotte.
Now let vs make haste, least Alexander finde vs here.
Mee thinketh Hephestion you are more melanAlexander. You can neither brooke this peace, nor my pleasure, be of good cheare, though I winke, I sleepe not.
Melancholy I am not, nor well content: for I know not how there is such a ruste crept into my bones with this long ease, that I feare I shall not scowre it out with infinite labours.
Yes, yes, if all the trauailes of conquering the world will set either thy body or mine in tune, wee will vndertake them. But what think you of Apelles? Did yee euer see any so perplexed? Hee neither aunswered dire
It may be: for commonly we see it incident in artificers to be inamoured of their own workes, as Archidamus of his woodden douc,
I wil finde it out. Page, goe speedelye for Apelles, will him to come hether, and when you see vs earnestly in talke, sadenly cry out, Apelles shoppe is on fire.
It shal be done.
Forget not your lesson
I
The euent shall proue.
I pittie the poore painter, if he be in loue.
Pittie him not, I pray thee, that seuere grauity set aside, what do you think of loue?
As the Macedonians doe of their Hearbe Beet, which looking yellow in the ground; and blacke in the hand, thinke it better seene then toucht.
But what do you imagine it to be.
A word by superstition thought a God, by vse turned to an humour, by self will made a slattering mad
You are too hard harted to think so of loue. Let vs go to Diogenes. Diogenes, thou maist think it somwhat, that Alexander commeth to thee againe so soone
If you come to learn, you could not come soone enough, if to laugh, you be come too soone.
It would better become thee to be more curte
And you
What dost thou think of the time we haue here?
That we haue lit be; and lose much.
If one be sick, what wouldest thou haue him do?
Be sure that he make not his Phisit
If thou mightest haue thy wil, how much grou
As much as you in the ende must bee contented withall.
What, a world?
No, the length of my body.
Hephestion, shal I be a litle pleasaunt with him?
You may: but he wil be very peruerse with you.
It skilleth not, I cannot be angry with him. Diogenes, I pray thee, what dost thou think of loue?
A litle worser then I can of hate.
And why?
Because it is better to hate the thinges, which make to loue, the
Why, be not women the best creatures in the world?
Next men and Bees.
What dost thou dislike chiefly in a woman?
One thing.
What?
That she is a woman.
In mine opinion thou wert neuer born of a woApelles, who I am sure is as far from thy thoghts, as thou art froDiogenes, I wil haue thy cabin re
And when you haue done so, I pray you remoue your court further from my cabinne, because I wil not be a courtier.
But here commeth Apelles. Apelles, what peece of work haue you now in hand?
None in hand, if it like your maiestie: but I am deuising a platforme in my head.
I think your hand put it in your head. Is it noVenus?
No, but some thing about Venus.
Apelles, Apelles, looke about you, your shope is on fire.
Ay me, if the picture of Campaspe be burnt, I am vndone.
Stay Apelles, no haste, it is your hart is on fire, not your shop, & if Camp. hang there, I wold she were burnt. But haue you the picture of Campaspe? Beelike you loue her wel, that you care not thogh al be lost, so she be safe.
Not loue her: but your Maiestie knowes that painters in their last works are said to excell themselues, and in this I haue so much pleased my self, that the sha
You lay your colours grosely, though I could not paint in your shop, I caApelles, it is a Gentlemans sport to be in loue. Call hither Campaspe. Me thinks I might haue bin made priApelles forsooth loueth vnder hand, yea & vnder Alexanders nose, and, but I say no more.
Apelles loueth not so: but he liueth to do as Alexander will.
Compaspe, here is newes, Apel. is in loue with you.
It pleaseth your maiesty to say so.
Hephestion, I wil try her to. Campaspe, for the good qualities I know in Apelles and the vertue I see in you, I am determined you shal enioy one the other. Howe saye you Campaspe, would you say, I?
Your handmaid must obey, if you commaund.
Think you not Hephestion that shee would faine be commaunded?
I am no thought catcher, but I gesse vnhappily.
I will not enforce mariage, where I cannot co
But your maiestie may moue a question, where
`Hephestion, these parties are agreed, they would haue me both priest and witnesse. Apelles, take Campaspe, why moue ye not? Campaspe, take Apelles, wil it not be? If you be ashamed one of the other, by my consent you shal neuer come togeather. But dissemble not Campaspe, do you loue Apelles?
Pardon my Lord, I loue Apelles.
Apelles, it were a shame for you, being loued so openly of so faire a virgin, to say the contrary. Doe you loue Campaspe?
Onely Campaspe.
Two louing wormes, Hephestion, I perceiue Alexander cannot subdue the affections of menne, though he co
Thankes to your maiestie on bended knee; you haue honoured Apelles.
Thankes with bowed hearteCampaspe.
Page, go warne Clitus and Parmenio and the oHephestion, is Alexander able to resisle loue as he lift?
The conquering of Thebes was not so honoura
It were a shame Alexander should desire to comHephestion, when, al the world is woone, and euery countrey is thine and mine, either find me out an other to subdue, or of my word I will fall in loue.
WHere the Rainebowe toucheth the tree, no CaterDemosthenes with often breathing vp the hill amended his stammering, so wee hope with sundry labours against the haire, to correcte our studies. If the tree be blasted that blossomes, the fault is in the wind, and not in the roote, and if our pa
WE cannot tell whether we are fallen among Diomedes birdes or his horses, the one receiued some me