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MVRRELS TWO BOOKES OF COOKERIE AND CARVING.
The fifth time printed, with new Additions.
LONDON, Printed by M. F. for Iohn Marriot, and are to be ſold at his ſhop in St Dunſtans Churchyard in Fleetſtreet. 1641.
Is morſige Iteden kuys worden / ſo
A NEVV BOOK OF COOKERIE.
Wherein is ſet forth a moſt perSummer or Winter.
Alſo a Bill of Fare for Fiſh-dayes, Faſting-daies, Ember-weekes, or Lent.
And likewiſe the moſt commenda
Together with the beſt and neweſt Art of Carving and Sewing.
All ſet forth according to the now new Engliſh and French faſhion:
By IOHN MVRRELL.
Name and Nature (worthy Gentle
Alſo, another Direction for another ſer
A third Direction for a common ordinary Seruice of ten or twelue diſhes to a meſſe, to your firſt Meſſe, and as many to the ſe
Theſe Directions ſerue both for a Bill of fare, and to ſerue out your meat in good order: it is alſo a direction to young practi
If your Meſſe be halfe ſo much for the boords end, it will bée enough both for the firſt and ſecond courſe.
SCald a large Pigge, cut off his head and ſlit him in the middeſt, and take
TAke out the meat of the greateſt Oy
DRaw your Fiſh, but ſcale it not: ſaue the Liver and the refuſe of it, ſlit the ſaid refuſe, and waſh it. Then take a pot
BOyle a pinte of White-Wine, and a pinte of faire Water, a few ſweet Hearbes, tops of
DRaw your Gurnet, & waſh it clean, boyle it in water and ſalt, with a fa
CVt out all the meat at the Butt end, leauing the bone ſtill in. Mince it ſmall with Beefe Suit, and Marrow. Then take ſweet Creame, yolks of Egs, a few Raiſins of the Sunne, two or thrée Dates minced, a little grated Bread. Seaſon it with Pepper, Salt, and Nut
PArboile your Legge, and take it vp & pare off ſome thin ſlices & prick your Legge through, and let out the grauie on the ſlices: then bruiſe ſweet Hearbs with the back of a Ladle, and put in a peece of ſweet Butter: Seaſon it with Verjuyce & Pepper: and when your Mutton is boy
PAre all the skinne as thin as you can Lard it with ſweet Lard, and ſticke about it a dozen Cloues: when it is half roaſted, cut off three or foure thin pieces & mince it ſmall with a few ſweet hearb
CHop ſweet hearbes fine, with a piec
FIt them to boyle, and put into their bellies ſweet Hearbs, viz. Parſley, tops of yong Tyme: & then put the
FIt your Rabbet for the boyling, and ſeethe it with a little Mutton broth, White-wine and a piece of whole Mace:
TRuſſe your Chickens fit to boyle, as was before ſhewed in the Rabbets, cut two or three Dates in ſmall peeces: take a péece of whole Mace: thicken your broth with Almonds: Seaſon it with Verjuyce, and a little Pepper. Garniſh your diſh ſides with ſweet Sucket and ſugar, after you haue ſeaſoned your broth. In like ſort you may boyle a Capon, but then you muſt put Marrow into your White broth. If you diſlike Mutton-broth, then boyle it by it ſelfe in faire wa
PArboyle either of theſe Fowles, and throw them in a Pale of faire water (for that taketh away the ranckneſſe of the fleſh.) Then roaſt them halfe, & take them off the fire, & put ſweet Hearbs in the bellies of them: lace them downe the breaſt, and ſtick them with two or three whole Cloues in the breſt with your knif in euery one of them ſo many. Then put them in a Pipkin, with two or three ladle
PArboyle any of theſe & halfe roaſt it, lanch them downe the breaſt with your knife, and ſticke them with two or
BOyle them with Mutton-Broth, and White-wine, a péece of whole Mace, put into the bellies of the
COuer your meate with faire water and a little White-wine, a peece of whole Mace, a Nutmeg quartered, a hand
TRuſſe them fit to boyle, and put them into a Pipkin, with a Ladlefull of Mutton-broth, a peece of whole Mace, a quarter of a Nutmegge, a fagot of ſweet Hearbs, and a little young Parſley pickt cleane and ſhort: put your Parſley looſe into your broth: ſeaſon it with Verjuyce, Pepper and Sugar. Thicken it with the yolkes of two new laid Egges hard, & a
BOyle, or roaſt your Sweet-bread, and put into it a few parboyld Currans, a minſt Date, the yolkes of two new laid Egges, a peece of Manchet grated fine,
BOyle them tender, and ſlice them in thin ſlices: then ſeaſon them with Ci
MInce any of theſe with ſweet hearbs, parboyld Currans, a Date or two minſt ſmall, a peece of a preſer
WAſh greene Beets clean, picke out the middle ſtring, and chop them ſmall with two or three well reliſht ripe Apples. Seaſon it with Pepper, Salt, and Ginger: then take a good handfull of Raiſins of the Sunne, and put them all in a Coffin of fine Paſte, with a peece of ſweet Butter, and ſo bake it: but before you ſerue it in, cut it vp, and wring in the juyce of an Drange and Sugar.
BOyle watered Stockfiſh, and make it fit to be eaten: when it is cold take the whiteſt of the fiſh and mince it ſmall: put in parboyld Currans, Ralſins of the
QUarter them and lay them between two ſheets of Paſte: put in a peece of whole Cinamon, two or three bruiſed Cloues, a little ſliced Ginger, Drengado, or only the yellow outſide of the Drange, a bit of ſweet Butter about the bigneſſe of a Egge, good ſtore of Sugar: ſprinkle on a little Roſe water. Then cloſe your Tart, and bake it: Ice it before it goe to the boord, ſerve it hot. This Tart you may make of any puf-paſte, or ſhort paſte that will not hold the raiſing. If you bake in any of theſe kindes of paſtes, then you muſt firſt boyle your Pippins in Claret
PIck the ſtalkes of your Gooſeberries, and the pips in the tops: put them in good Paſte, with a little gréene Ginger fliced in ſlices: caſt on good ſtore of Su
BRuiſe a pound of Cherries, and ſtamp them, and boyle the ſirrup with Su
SAue the liquor of your largeſt Oy
PArboyle them and take out the meat, and waſh them very cleane in the wa
BOyle it tender, and pill off the skin, take the fleſh out at the Butt-end: mince it ſmall with Oxe-ſuet, and Mar
PArboyle a péece of a Leg of Veale, and being cold, mince it with Béefe ſuet, and Marrow, and an Apple, or acouple of Wardens: when you haue minſt it fine, put a few parboyled Currans, ſixe Dates minſt, a péece of preſerued Drange-pill minſt, Marrow cut in little ſquare péeces: Seaſon all this with Pepper, Salt, Nut
BOyle your meat reaſonable tender, take the fleſh from the bone, & mince it ſmall with Béefe-ſuet and Marrow
PArboyle it, and coole it, and pick out the Kernels, and cut it in ſmall peeces: then ſeaſon it with Pepper, Salt, & Nut
SCald, waſh and draw a ſayre large Carpe: ſeaſon it with Pepper, Salt, and Nutmeg, and put it in a Coffin with good ſtore of ſwéet Butter: caſt on great Raiſins of the Sunne, the juyce of two Oranges, put your Butter uppermoſt, to
LEt your fiſh blood in the Taile, then ſcald it, and ſcoure it: waſh it cleane, and dry it with a doth. Then take gra
CUt your Eeles about the length of your finger: ſeaſon them with Pep
TRuſſe and ſcald your Chickens, ſea
SEaſon your Steakes with Pepper, Salt, and Nutmeg: and let it ſtand in a tray an houre: Then take a peece of the leaneſt of a Legge of Mutton, and mince it ſmall with Oxe-ſuet, and a few
PAre them, and coare them (the beſt of the Quinces is next unto the skinne, therefore pare it as thinne as is poſſible) ſtuffe them with Sugar, then with as much other Sugar as they weigh, put them with peeces of ſliced ginger in a Coffin, ſprinckle on a little Roſe-water before you cloſe your Pye. Bake it, and let it ſtand long a ſoaking in the ouen, Ice it, and ſerue it in.
TAke their weight in Sugar, & ſtick a whole Cloue in euery peece of the
SCald it, and ſlit it in the middeſt, flay it, and take out the bones. Seaſon it with Pepper, Salt, Cloues, Mace, and Nutmeg: chop ſweet hearbs fine with the hard yolkes of two or three new layd Egges, and parboyld Currans. Then lay one halfe of your Pigge into your pye, and hearbs on it: then put on the other halfe with more hearbes aloft vpon it, and a good peece of ſweet Butter aloft vpon all. It is a good diſh both hot and cold.
BAke it firſt in his owne blood, onely wipe it clean, but waſh it not, bone it
PArboyle it, and dreſſe it, and let it lye all night in Red Wine, and Vinegar: then Larde it thicke, and ſeaſon it with Pepper, ſalt, Cloues, Mace, Nutmeg, and Ginger. Bake it in a deep Coffin of Rye paſte, with ſtore of Butter: let it ſoake well. Leaue a vent-hole in your Pye, and when you draw it out of the Quen, put in melted Butter, Vinegar, Nutmeg, Gin
TAke the buttocke of a Brawne, and the fillets: parboyle it, and mince it ſmall, and ſtampe it in a Morter till it come like paſte all in a lumpe. Then lard
SCald it, and take out the bones: then parboyle it and ſeaſon it well with Pepper, Salt, and Ginger. Then Lard it, and put it in a deep Coffin of Rye-paſte, with ſtore of Butter. Let it ſoake well: when you take it out of the Quen, put in more Butter moulten at the vent-hole.
BOne the Turkey, but not the Capon: parboyle them, and ſticke cloues in their breaſts: Lard them and ſeaſon them well with Pepper and Salt, & put them in a deep Coffin with the breaſt downe
PArboyle two Hares, and take the fleſh from the bone, and mince it ſmall,
PArboyle them, and breake the breaſt
TRuſſe them, and parboyle them, but vpon one ſide. Seaſon them with Pepper, Salt, and Ginger. Put them in
TRuſſe, parboyle, & ſeaſon them with Pepper and Salt: your Woodcocke may be larded: doe as in other.
SErue them as before was ſhewed in the Woodcocks and Blacke-birds.
TAke the Curds of a Sack poſſet, the yolkes of ſixe new-laid Egges, and the whites of two of them, fine flower, & make thicke batter: cut a Pome water in ſmall peeces: ſeaſon it with Nutmeg and a little Pepper, put in a little ſtrong Ale, and warme milke: mingle all together, and put them into Lard, neither too hot nor too cold. If your batter ſwim, it is in good temper.
MAke a dozen or a ſcore of them in a little frying-pan, no bigger then a Sawce
PIck Roſe-buds, and put them into an earthen Pipkin, with White-wine vinegar and Sugar: ſo may you vſe Cow
CVt the Cucumbers in peeces, boyle them in ſpring-water, Sugar, and Dill, a walme or two. Take them vp and let your pickle ſtand vntill it be cold.
BOyle the greateſt & hardeſt buds of the Broome in Wine Vinegar and Bay-ſalt, ſcum it cleane: when it is cold, you may put in raw ones alſo, each by
GAther them at the full growth, but not too old: parboyle them, and keepe them in White-wine Vinegar and Su
TAke them when they be hard, & not ouer much open: boyle them tender in fair water, boyle White-wine Vinegar and bay-ſalt together, and keep them in it.
PArboile Spinage, & chop it fine, with the edges of two hard Trenchers vp
SEethe them with a little of the te
STrip off the leaues from the tender ſtalkes ſauing the tops: let them lye in water, and ſeethe them tender, and put them in a diſh ouer coales, with Butter and Vinegar: let them ſtand a while: then put in grated bread and Sugar betweene euery lay.
CVt off the outward rinde, and lay them in water a good houre at the leaſt: when you haue done, ſeeth them vn
TAke halfe a doſen of Egges, halfe a pinte of ſweet Cream, a penny Man
MInce raw Veal very fine, cut ſome Lard, like Diamonds: mince ſwéet Marjozam, Pennyroyal, Camomill, win
BEat a dozen of Egges with Creame, Sugar, Nutmeg, Mace, Roſe-water, and a Pome water cut ouerth wart in ſli
SEarce grated bread thorow a cullin
STirre the blood of a Swan, or Gooſe, ſtéepe fine Oatmeale in Milke, Nut
BOile a Hogs Liuer well, let it be tho
LAy the fatteſt-guts of your Hogge in fair water and Salt, to ſcowre them. Take the longeſt and the fatteſt gut, be
STéepe it in faire water all night: then boyle it in new milke, and draine out the Milke through a Cullinder: mince Beefe-ſuet handſomely, but not too ſmal, and put it in the Rice, and parboild Cur
MInce cold Veale fine, take grated Bread, Currans, Dates, Sugar, Nutmeg, Pepper, two or three Egs, and Roſe-water: mingle all well together,
MInce cold parboyld Veale, and ſuet very fine, and ſweet hearbs, each by themſelues, and then mingle them toge
TAke the marrow whole out of the bone as néer as you can: ten Oyſters is a fit proportion for that marrow, be
TAke the yolkes of thrée Egges, and the white of one, halfe a dozen ſpoon
TAke Spinage, Parſly, Endife, a ſprig or two of Sauory: mince them very fine: ſeaſon them with Nutmeg, Ginger, and Sugar. Wet them with Egges, ac
TAke the faireſt Reaſins of the Sun, ſlit them on one ſide: lay them open, as round and as broad as you can. Then take the aforeſaid Hearbes minſt and ſea
TAke either Mutton, Veale, or Lamb, roaſt or raw, but raw is better. Mince it fine with Beef-ſuet: take Spi
TAke new milk Curds, preſſe out the Whay clean, take the yolks of three Egges, and the white of one, fine Wheat-flower, and mingle amongſt your Curds: Seaſon it with Nutmegge, Sugar, and Roſewater, mingle all together. But
TAke foure Egges, two ſpoonfulls of Roſe-water, Nutmeg grated, Sugar, grated Bread, the quantity of a penney Loafe, a pound of Beefe-ſuet minſt fine: work them as ſtiffe as a Pudding with your hand, & put it in a Frying-pan with ſweet Butter, fry it brown, cut it in quar
TAke a Pomewater, or any other Ap
TAke the Kidney of a Veal, or Lamb, or if you haue neither of both, the
MAke ſome ſhort Puft-paſte, roule it thinne, if you haue any moulds you may work it vpon your moulds, with the pulp of Pippins, ſeaſoned with Cinamon, Ginger, Sugar, and Roſe-water, cloſe them vp, and bake them, or fry them: or you may fill them with Gooſeberries, ſea
TAke a penny whiteloafe, pare off the cruſt, and cut it in ſquare péeces like vnto great Dyce, mince a pound of Béef
CVt it into Steakes, cut a Carret or Turnip in peeces like Diamonds, & put them into a Pipkin with a pinte of White-wine, Parſly bound in a Fagot, a little Roſemary, and large Mace, and a ſtick of Cinamon: pare a Lemmon, or O
TAke the fleſh out of the in-ſide, and leaue the skin whole, mince it fine with ſuet: take grated Bread, minſt O
BOyle, Blanch, and Larde them, ſticke them with Cloues and Roſemary & put them on a Spit, vntill they be halfe roaſted. Then put them into a Pipkin with Claret-wine, Cinamon, Ginger, ſu
GArniſh your Diſhes round about with fine Sugar: take Orengado dipt among Biskets: take Carawayes. Take a Pomegranat and garniſh the ſide of your diſh with it: take Currans and Prunes, and wrap them in fine Sugar, having beene firſt boyled tender in faire water: Take a Lemmon and ſlice it, and put it on your diſh, and large Mace ſtée
BOyle a Knuckle of Veale vntill it make ſtrong broth: then take your Capon, & boyle it in faire water and Salt, and when it is almoſt boyld, take it & put it in a Pipkin, and ſtrain your broth in to the Capon: Then waſh and ſcrape Par
BOyle a Capon in Salt & water, and if you like it, you may put into a ſa
BOyle the Capon halfe enough, with faire water & Salt: then ſtraine ſome of the broth into a quart of Reniſh-wine: then put in a few ſwéet hearbes, minſt with a pickled Le
PArboyle it as before, then put two Marrow-bones into a Pipkin, or ra
TRuſſe and parboyl them very white: then put them with ſwéet Hearbes in
BOyle them vntill they bee enough, boyle Hartichokes very well, and blauch them. Then put your Chickens into a Pipkin with ſtrong broth. Cut your Hartichokes, and put them into a pipkin with a few ſliced Dates: waſh a few RaiCola-Flora, and waſh it clean, and parboyle it very well. When you take them from the fire, blaunch them very cleane, & put them in
TRuſſe and parboyle them, and put the
CUt euery Chicken in foure quarters after the parboyling of them, and put them into a Pipkin with two or thrée Swéet-breads of Veale: or if you cannot ſo readily come by ſo many, then take the Vdder of a Veale, & parboyl it very well: Cut it in peeces, and put it into the Pip
PArboyle your Rabbet well, and cut it in péeces: then take ſtrong broth, and a Fagot of Hearbs, a little Parſley, ſwéet Marjoram, thrée or foure yolkes of Egs, ſtrained with a little white Bread, and put all in a Pipkin with Mace, Cloues, and a little Verjuyce to make them haue a taſte.
TRuſſe your Rabbet whole, and boyl it with ſtrong broth, vntill it be ready: Then take a pinte of White-wine, a good handfull of Spinage chopt in péeces, the yolkes of Egges cut in quarters, & a lit
VSe it as before is ſhewed, ſlice Ony
TRuſſe and parboyle it, and then halfe roaſt it: then carue it, and ſaue the grauy: take ſtore of Onyons. Parſly, ſli
PArboyle your Fowl well, take ſtrong Mutton broth, a handfull of Parſley, chop them fine with an Onyon, and Bar
PArboyle your Pigeons with Parſley in their bellies, and Butter: put them in a Pipkin with ſtrong broth, about a quart thereof, a ribbe of Mutton, large Mace, a little groſſe Pepper, beaten Cina
PVt them into a Pipkin, with a pinte or more of white-wine, a little ſtrong broth, a ribbe or two of Veale, waſh off the ſaltneſſe of your Capers or Sampyre; blaunch halfe a pound of Almonds, put them in cold water, cut them longwiſe &
PVt them into a quart of Claret wine, large Mace, Barberries, Cinamon, a handfull of ſwéet hearbes. Garniſh this Diſh with Cinamon, Ginger, and fine Sugar.
PIcke and parboyle them cleane, and put to them ſome ſtrong broth, with Onyons, Currans, and Parſley, & let all boyle together with large Mace, and Pep
PIcke and parboyl them, and put them in a quart of Claret-wine into a Pip
CVt your Mutton in peeces, & ſplit it with the back of a Cliuer, and ſo put it into a diſh, and a peece of ſweet Butter, and put it into the bottome of your diſh: then take a Fagot of ſweet Hearbs, and groſſe Pepper: ſtue them in a couered diſh with a little Salt: turne them now and then, and when they are enough, put them in a cleane Diſh with ſippets. The diſh is beſt garniſhed with Barberries, and Pepper.
CVt them as for Oliues; hacke them with the backe of a knife; then cut Lard fine, and lard them, then put them in a Frying-pan with ſtrong Beere, or Ale, and fry them ſomewhat browne; then put them into a pinte of Claret-wine, and boyle them with a little Cinamon, Su
TAke your Legge of Mutton cut into Steakes, & put it into a Frying-pan, with a pinte of White-Wine, ſmoore them ſomewhat browne: then put them into a Pipkin; Cut a Lemmon in ſlices, and throw it in; then take a good quanti
CVt it in ſmall péeces, and fry it with ſweet Butter; take Sacke, or white-Wine, Parſly, an Onyon chopt ſmall, a peece of whole Mace, and a little groſſe Pepper; put in a little Sugar, Veriuyce, and Butter. Then take a good handfull of Clary, and picke off the ſtalkes, then make fine batter with the yolkes of two or three new-laid Egges, & fine flowre, two or three ſpoonfuls of ſweet Creame and a little Nutmegge, and ſo fry it in a Frying-pan with ſweet Butter; ſerue your Chickens with the fryed Clary on them. Garniſh your diſh with Barberies.
BOyle theſe ſhell Fiſhes; then flowre and fry them; then put them into a Pipkin, with a pinte of Claret-Wine, Cinamon, Sugar, and Pepper. Take your Ducke boyled or roaſted, and put them into two ſeuerall Pipkins, if one be boyled, and the other roaſted, and a little
FRy Sallet Oyle in a Frying-pan, or Chafer, wipe your Fiſh, and when the Oyle is hot, put in ſo much Fiſh as the Oyle will couer, and when it waſts you muſt ſupply it. Then fry Bay-leaues, where the Fiſh hath been fryed in whole peeces; put Claret-Wine into an earthen Panne, put the fryed leaues into the bot
CVt them open with the skin on, and take the bone clean out, large Mace, groſſe Pepper, ſome fine ſweet Hearbes,
CHine your Pigge in two parts: take out all the bones, lay it in a Keeler of water all night. The next day ſcrape off all the filth from the backe, and wipe it very dry: then caſt Pepper on it, a little large Mace, and Ginger, with a Bay-leaf or two, euen as you would doe a collar of Brawne, and let your panne boyle before you put it in: keep it with ſcumming vn
BOne your breaſt, and lay it in faire water, vntill the blood be gone. Then take it, and dry it, and take all kinde of ſwéet hearbes, Nutmeg beaten, Cinamon beaten, Ginger beaten, but not too fine, Callender, pared Lemmon-pill cut in fine péeces: mingle all together, ſpread your Veale, and caſt it on the inſide, and then rowle it like a collar of Brawne, binde it cloſe. Let your liquor boyl, and put inyour Veale. So you may uſe racks unbound, and Breaſts vnbound. Let it be ſcumm'd very cleane: then put in a Fagot of ſwéet hear bes, and keep it couered, for that will make it white: when it is almoſt boyled, throw in ſliced Nutmeg, large Mace, a lit
TAke your meat off the Spit, and haſh it into a Pewter Diſh: put inſome Rheniſh-Wine, Raiſins of the Sunne,
SErue it as before ſhewed, with ſwéet Hearbes, and grated Bread, Biskit ſeedes, a few Coriander-ſeedes, Lemmon
BOyle and blanch them, and lay them in faire water, and Salt, and when they are cold, cut them in the middeſt, and take out the blackneſſe, and put them in a Diſh with ſweet Butter, Mince parſley, Onyons, and tops of time, Currans, large Mace, pepper, with a little Wine. Vine
BLaunch them as before, put them in a Diſh with faire water and Butter, chop Lettice, and Spinage, with the back of your Knife: and put them in a Diſh: let them boyle with large Mace, ſliced Lemmon, a few Grapes, or a ſtewed Cucumber ſliced. Let all boyle well to
BOyle them, and blaunch them, and ſlice them in péeces, put them into a Pipkin with Raiſins of the Sunne, large Mace, Dates ſliced, a few blauncht Al
SErue your fongue, as before: put it in a Pipkin with blauncht Cheſt-nute
TAke eight faire pippins, take out the coares, boyle them in a quart of Spring-water, from a quart vnto a pinte: put in a quarter of a pinte of Roſe-water, a pound of fine Sugar, and boyle it vnco
TAke eight faire pippins, take out the coares, boyl them in a quart of ſpring-water, and a pound of fine Sugar, boyle it ſtill couered cloſe vntill it be red, and in all other the operations you muſt doe as in the Amber coloured-Gellies, remem
TAke halfe a pound of Iordan Al
THE SECOND BOOKE OF Cookerie.
Wherein is ſet forth the neweſt and moſt commendable Faſhion of Dreſſing, Boyling, Sowcing, or Roaſt
Together with an exact order of ma
All ſet forth according to the now new Engliſh and French faſhion.
BY IOHN MVRRELL
The ſixth Impreſsion.
LONDON, Printed for Iohn Marriot, and are to be ſold at his ſhop in Saint Dun
Time, Art, and Diligence (the PerFaculty) doe daily deGod ſends Meat, but the Devill Cookes: what it is, (Good Madam) is altoge
BOyle your Chickens in a Skillet or green pipkin, with as much faire wa
TAke and boyle in a pot or pipkin two or thrée ſmall Chickens, take two or three blades of whole Mace, as many quartered Dates, three or foure lumps of Marrow, a little Salt, a little Sugar, the yolkes of two or thrée Egges, a quarter of a pinte of Sacke, ſtraine your Egges, and Sacke thorow a Canuis ſtrainer, and put them into the Chickens, brew it with
PUt two or three ſmall Chickens into a green Pipkin, with as much faire water as will couer them, ſcumme them and put into them the top or bottome of an vnchipt Manchet, two or three blades of Mace, one handfull of Raiſins of the Sun, the ſtones pickt out, as much ſweet Butter as a walnut, parboyl three or four hard Lettices in Lettice water in a Skil
BOyle them in as much faire water as will couer them, with pickt Parſley and ſwéet Butter ſtopt in their Bellies: put into the broth, Parſley, Winter-ſa
PUt two or thrée Partridges into a pip
TAke a faire Legge of Mutton, and a piece of ſuet of the kidney cut in long ſlices as bigge as ones finger, then thruſt your knife into the fleſh of your Legge down as deep as your finger is long, and thruſt into euery hole a ſlice of the afore
CVt out all the fleſh at the Butte end, from a faire Legge of Mutton, but take héed you cut not the vttermoſt skin, mince the fleſh ſmal that you haue cut out euen as it were for pies, the
CVt out all the meate, as before in the Mutton, and mince it with halfe a pound of beefe Suet very ſmall, then the two handfulls of Parſley picked cleane, halfe a handfull of Winter-Sauory and Time picked very clean, and mince them very ſmall: then ſeaſon your aforeſaid
PVt three or four Trouts in a pewter diſh, and a quarter of a pinte of white-Wine,
MInce Mutton, Veale, or Lambe, with béefe Suet, a handfull of Par
TVrne a Pike round with his taile to his mouth, couer it with fayre water in a panne or in a kettle, and with it alſo caſt in a good handfull of white Salt, a handfull of Roſemary, Time, ſweet Mar
CVt out all the meate of a faire Legge of Mutton, at the butte end, mince it with halfe a pound of Beefe-ſuet, take a handfull of Parſley, ſix ſprigges of Win
COuer your Carpe or Breame with faire water, in a Skillet or pan vpon the fire, put in a handfull of white-Salt, a handfull of Roſemary, Tyme and ſwéete Marjoram, put in a pinte of White-wine Vinegar, or a quart of White-wine or Claret, and make it boyle: then take a faire Carpe or Breame quicke, take out the guts, and waſh your filth cleane, tie it vp cloſe in a cloth, that the ſcales fall not off with boyling: then put it into the boy
DReſſe your Fowle, truſſe vp the Legges vpon the backe, put it vpon a Spit, with a quick fire, half roaſt it, and ſet a diſh vnder it to ſaue the grauy, baſte it once with ſwéet Butter, but no oftner: when you thinke it halfe roaſted, take it vp and lay it in the Diſh wherein you ſa
SCrape your Fiſh, and put it in a skillet or Pipkin, and halfe a Pinte of faire water and as much White-wine, take the milches and refuſe of your Fiſh, waſh the
CVt a péece of Kidney ſuet in ſquare peeces of the bigneſſe and length of your finger, & then thruſt your knife in
FLey and waſh your Eeles, and cut them in peeces about a handfull long, couer them in a pot or Pipkin with wa
FLey and waſh your Rabbet, ſlit the hinder legs on both ſides of the back
WAſh your Lamprels, but take not out the Guts, cut them in péeces about an inch long, & put into the pot or poſnet twice ſo much water as wil
CVt any of theſe meates in ſo big pée
PVt your Smelts or Flounders in a déep diſh, put to them a quarter of a pinte of Vinegar or white-wine, as much Butter as two Egges, put in a little great Pepper,
TRuſſe your Pigeons ready to be boy
TAke out the riuet out of your Pike, and waſh it, and cut it in peeces all of a length, three peeces are enough, then take the middle peece and ſlit it down the
CVt a fillet of Veale in thin ſlices, as broad as your hand, and then beate them with the backe of your chopping Knife, then take two handfuls of Parſley, and halfe a handfull of Roſemary and Tyme, picke them and ſhred them ſmall, put to them a handfull of Currans, the yolks of two or three hard Egges minſt, a little Sugar: work all theſe with a raw Egge: ſeaſon your peeces of Veale with Mace, Pepper, Ginger, and Salt: then put your farcing hearbes vpon your thin pee
TAke a faire Mullet or Pike, truſſe it round, and ſet it on a kettle of water, and throw into it a handfull of Salt, and a handfull of ſweet Hearbes, and make your water boyle: then tye your Mullet or Pike in a faire cloth, and put it into your boyling liquour, and put it in a pinte of White-Wine Vinegar, and let your fiſh boyle leiſurely vntill it ſwimme: take the riuet and a pinte of great oyſters, and as much Vinegar as their grauy, thrée or foure blades of Mace, a little groſſe Pep
COuer your Ducke with faire water in a Pipkin, put in fiue or ſix blades of Mace, a handful of Raiſins of the Sun, fiue or ſixe ſliced Onyons, a good peece of ſweet Butter: when your Ducke is half boyled, put in thrée or four péeces of Mar
SLice cold Mutton or Lamb into thin ſlices, and put it into a pewter or ear
CVt your Knuckle or neck into péeces, boyle it in a gallon of faire water, put in ſeuen or eight blades of Mace, as many peeces of whole Cinamon & Nut
PVt fiue or ſix ribs of a neck of Veale into a pewter Diſh, pricke into euery rib two or three Cloues, put to it halfe a pinte of Mutton or Beefe broth, foure or fiue blades of whole Mace, half a handfull of Currans, three or foure Dates broke in quarters, a little Saffron tide vp in a cloth, a peece of ſweet Butter as big as an Egge: ſtew theſe halfe away, cloſe co
CVt off the head of a fair large Pig, and rowle him vp in ſmal collars like Brawne: boyle it in a kettle of faire wa
TAke a quart of floure, a pound and a halfe of ſweet Butter, worke halfe a pound of the Butter into the floure drie, betwixt your hands: then breake into the floure foure Egges, and as much faire water as will wet it, to make it reaſona
THruſt your Knife into the Legge of Mutton, at the butte end, the length of your finger, then take a peece of Kid
CVt the fleſh of a Legge of Veal into ſlices, as broad as your hand, & beat it a croſſe with the backe of a chopping-Knife: then take two handfuls of Parſly, ſeuen or eight ſprigs of Winter-Sauory, as many of Tyme: ſtrip theſe ſmall, and let there be no ſtalkes in them, then ſhred
ROaſt it with a quick fire that the fat may drop away, and when you think it halfe roaſted, ſet a Diſh vnder it, and flaſh it with a Knife a croſſe, as you doe Porke, but you muſt cut it downe to the bone on both the ſides, let al the grauy run into the diſh, baſte it no more after you haue cut it, put vnto the grauy halfe a pinte of White-wine Vinegar, a bandfull of French Capers, a dozen Raiſins of the ſun, the ſtones being pickt out, fiue or ſix Dates broken in quarters, fiue or ſix O
TRuſſe four or fiue Chickens fit to be bakte, ſeaſon them with Nutmegge, Pepper, Salt, and Sugar, put them
BOyle a faire Neates tongue tender, blanch it and lard it on one ſide, prick in ſome Cloues: then cut out the meat at the great end; and mince it with a little dubbing ſuet, as much as an Egge, then ſeaſon it with a little Nutmeg, and Mace,
BOyle a fair Neates Tongue tender: ſeaſon it as you read before in the roa
FLey a fat Pigge, and truſſe his head backward, looking ouer his backe, lay him in a very faire Diſh, for ſoyling: then temper as much ſtuffe for a Pudding, as you think wil fill his belly, you muſt tem
FLey a ſmall fat Pigge, cut it in quar
LArde a faire large Legge of Mutton, a finger déepe with the kidney ſuet, cut long wiſe like ones finger: prick in ſome Cloues, and roaſt it with a quicke fire: when you think it halfe roaſted, cut off ſome of the vnderſide of the fleſh end, into thinne ſlices: then take halfe a pinte of great Oyſters, and the grauy of them,
CVt a necke of Mutton betwixt euery ribbe, beate euery ribbe with a Cle
CVt away the ſcragge end of a large neck of Mutton, and put a couple of pricks thorow the beſt end, roaſt it with a quicke fire, but ſcorch it not, baſte it with ſweet Butter, then wring in the juyce of halfe a Lemmon: when it is halfe roaſted, ſaue the grauy in a diſh, being put vnder the meate for the ſame purpoſe, and then baſte it againe with ſweete Butter, and wring in the juyce of the other halfe of the Lemmon: bread it with a little Manchet mingled with beaten Nutmeg & Cloaues, put it into a warme Diſh, and put in the grauy that dropt from it: this is a ſawce both wholeſome, and toothſome.
TAke the bottomes of foure well boy
TAke any of theſe meates, lard them with French larde, and pricke them thicke with Roſe-mary, roaſt them with a quicke fire, but burn them not, baſte them with ſwéet Butter: take halfe a pinte of Claret-wine, a little beaten Cinamon and Ginger, two ſpoone fulls of Sugar, fiue or ſixe whole Cloues, a branch of Roſemary, a little ſwéet Butter, a handfull of grated bread: let all theſe boyle together, vntill it be as thick as Water-grewell, then put in a little Roſe-water and Muske, it will make your Gallentine taſte very pleaſant
PArboyle two pound of the leane fleſh of a Legge of Veale, ſo, as that it may be eaten: pare off the outſide and mince the meat ſo ſmall as grated bread, then mince ſixe pound of Beefe ſuet, as ſmall as the meat, but you muſt firſt pick out the kernels, and the skinnes, mingle them ſo together, as that you can ſee no meate in the ſuet: then mince a quarter of a pound of Dates ſmall, take a quar
BOyle and pill nine or tenne Cheſt
PAre faire pear Quinces or Wardens, and ſet them into an earthen panne, with the crownes vpward, put to them a little Claret-wine, and a grain of Muske or more, according to the quantity of the fruit, put in a little Sugar, couer them cloſe with a ſhéet of Paſte, ſet them into a Bakers Ouen with wheaten bread, but not houſhold bread, for then they will be burnt and dry: when they haue ſtood thrée or foure houres in the Ouen, they will be very red and tender, then you may kéepe them a wéeke or more for uſe: when you haue occaſion to make your Pie, take Butter, and the yolkes of Egges, and make ſhort Paſte, & raiſe a Coffin fit for your ſtuffe, one by another, put in whole Cloues, and a little whole Cinamon, poure in ſome ſirrup from their former baking, or if you want it, then put in Cla
VVAſh your meate, and parboyle it a little, ſtriptwo handfull of Parſley, Winter Sauory a handfull, and ſome Tyme: mince theſe hearbes ſmall, put to them the yolkes of thrée or foure hard Egges minſt, Nutmeg, and Pepper, Currans a good handfull, worke all theſe with the yolke of a raw Egge: make holes as déep as your finger all ouer your meate, fill them with the Hearbes: roaſt it with a quicke fire, let the grauy of the Hearbes droppe on the Hearbes left, baſte your meat with ſwéet Butter: when it is almoſt roaſted, put the hearbs and grauy to a quarter of a pinte of White-wine Vinegar, and a good ſpoone
SHred a handfull of yong Parſley very ſmall, and beate it betwéene thrée or foure raw Egges, ſeaſon it with a little Nutmeg and Sugar, a corne of Pepper, and a little Salt: boyle your féet tender, and ſlit them in halues, rowle three of theſe halues into the aforeſaid Parſly and Egges: heate your frying panne with ſweet Butter, or ſuet, ſlide youre féet and Egges with the flat ſide downeward, when the Butter is hot: if you haue any Currans, put a handfull into your Egges and Parſley, they wil ask no more frying then an Egge: when the vnder ſide is yel
SEaſon a pottle of floure with Cloues, Mace, and a little Pepper, mingle it with Milke warme from the Cow, take halfe a pound of ſweete Butter melted, halfe a pinte of Ale-yeſt, two or three raw Egges, temper your floure with theſe things, to the temper of Manchet paſte, then make them vp in little Manchets about the bigneſſe of an Egge, flat them, cut them and pricke them, ſet them on a paper, and bake them like Manchet, let the Ouen-lidde be downe: but if ſome
BReake thrée or foure Egges with Nutmeg, Cinamon, Sugar, and Salt, put to them a handfull of Currans: pill the Tongues, and ſlice them in thinne ſlices, put them into your Egges: and when your Frying pan is hot with Butter, or ſweet lard, cut the coare of a Lemmon in ſquare péeces, like dice, and put it in to your Egges and tongues, but not before you be ready to put the meat into the pan, for then it will make them curdle: then frye them in ſpoonefulls like Egges on both ſides, the leaſt burning takes a
SCrape boyld Carrets, being ready to eate, and they will be like the pulp of a roaſted Apple, ſeaſon them with a little Cinamon, Ginger, and Sugar, put in a handfull of Currans, a little Vinegar, a peece of ſwéet Butter, put them into a Diſh, but firſt put in another péece of but
PAre off the cruſts from a penny white loafe, cut it in ſquare péeces like dice, put to it halfe a pound of dubbing ſuet minſt ſmall, halfe a pound of Raiſins of the Sun, the ſtones taken out, two Oun
SEt the beſt new Milke together, as a Chéeſe is made with Runnet, and when it is runne, take the Curds, and ſtraine the Whey cleane from them, then ſeaſon your Curds with a little Ginger, Cinamon, Sugar, and Nutmegge, put in a little Roſewater, Muske and one Egge, but the yolkes of two: temper it with as much fine flower as will make it leeth paſte, as leeth as you can worke it, then butter a white Paper, make them into flat balls, about the bigneſſe of a great table man, and ſet them into an Ouen as hot as for Manchet, vpon the buttered pa
BReake eight or nine Egges, take a
SEaſon parboyld Marrow with Sugar, Cinamon, and Ginger, rowle it vp in
BOyle a Hogges liuer very drie, when it is cold grate it, and take as much grated Manchet as Liuer, ſift them thorow a courſe Siue or Collinder, and ſeaſon it with Cloaues, Mace, Cinamon, and as much Nutmeg as of all the other, halfe a pound of Sugar, a pound and half of Currans, halfe a pirite of Roſe-water, two pound of Beefe Suet minſt ſmall, eight Egges, put away the whites of foure: temper your Bread and Liuer with theſe Egges, Roſe-water, and as much ſweet Cream as will make it ſome
BOyle halfe a pound of Rice with three pintes of Milke, a little bea
A NEVV BOOKE OF CARVING AND SEVVING.
LONDON, Printed by M. F. for Iohn Marriot, and are to be ſold at his ſhop in St Dunſtans Churchyard in Fleetſtreet. 1641.
Timber the Fire, tire that Egge, chine that Salmon, ſtring that Lampry, ſplat that Pike, ſawce that Plaice, ſawce that Tench, ſplay that Breme, ſide that Haddock, tuske that Barbell, culpon that
THou ſhalt be Butler and Pantler all the firſt year, and yée muſt haue thrée pantry Kniues, one Knife to ſquare Tren
Hard Cheeſe hath theſe operations: it will keepe the ſtomach open. Butter is wholeſome firſt and laſt, for it will doe a
Meaſure is a merry meane, and if it be well uſed, Abſtinence is to bee praiſed when God therewith is pleaſed.
Alſo take good heed of your wines eue
Alſo looke your compoſt be faire and clean, and your Ale fiue daies old ere men drinke it, then keep your houſe of office clean, and be courteous to anſwer to each perſon, and looke yee giue no perſon no paide drinke, for it will breed the ſcab.
And when yée lay the cloth, wipe the boord cleane with a cloth, then lay a cloth (a couch it is called) take your fellow the one end, and hold you the other end, then draw the cloth ſtraight, the bought on the vtter edge, take the vtter parts and hand it eauen, then take the third cloth and lay the bought on the inner edge, and lay eſtate with the vpper part halfe a foot broad, then couer the Cuphoord and thine Ewry, with the Towel of Dia
THe Sewer muſt Sew, and from the boord conuey all manner of pottages, meates and ſawces, and euery day com
FIrſt ſet yée forth Muſtard & Brawn, Pottage, Béef, Mutton, ſtewed Phea
THe Caruer muſt know the Caruing, and the faire handling of a Knife, and how he ſhall fetch all manner of Fowle: your Knife muſt be faire, and your hands muſt be cleane, and paſſe not two fingers and a Thumbe vpon your Knife. In the middeſt of your hand ſet the haft ſure, vnlaſſing the mincing with two Fingers and Thumbe, Caruing of Bread, lay
Yee muſt alſo know the fumoſities of Fiſh, Fleſh, and Foules, and all manner of Sawces according to their appetites, theſe be the fumoſities: Salt, ſoure, reſtie, fat, fryed, ſinewes, skinnes, hony, croupes, young feathers, heads, pigeons bones, and all manner of legges of beaſts and fowles to the other ſide, for theſe be fumoſities, lay them neuer to your Soueraigne.
TAke your Knife in your hand and cut Brawne in the Diſh as it lyeth, and lay on your Soueraignes Trencher, and ſee there be Muſtard.
Veniſon with furmity is good for your Soueraigne, touch not the Veniſon with your hand, but with your Knife, cut it out into the furmity, doe in the ſame wiſe with Peaſon and Bacon, Beefe, Hen and Mutton: pare the Beefe, cut the Mutton and lay to your Soueraigne: beware of fumoſities, ſalt, ſinew, fat, reſty, and raw. In Sirrup, Pheſant, Partrich, Stocke
MVſtard is good with Brawn, Beefe, chine of Bacon & Mutton: Verjuyce good to boyl Chickens, and Capon: Swan with Chaldrons: ribs of beefe, with gar
ON Eaſter day, and ſo forth to Penti
Alſo take héed how yée ſhall array theſe things before your Soueraigne. Firſt yée ſhall ſée there be Gréen ſawce of ſorrell or of Vines, that is, hold a ſawce for the firſt courſe and yée ſhall beginne to raiſe the Capon.
YOu muſt breake a Gooſe vp contrary to this faſhion. Take a Gooſe being roaſted, and take off both the Legges faire like a ſhoulder of Lambe, take them quite from the body, then cut off the belly péece round, cloſe to the lower end of the breſt: then lace her downe with your knife cleane thorow the breſt, on each ſide your Thumbs breadth from the bone in the middle of the breaſt. Then take off the Pinion of each ſide, and the fleſh which you firſt laced with your knife, raiſe it vp cleane from the bone, and take it cleane from the carkaſſe with the Pinion. Then cut vp the bone which lyeth before in the breaſt, which you commonly call the Mer
YOu muſt raiſe vp the Leg very faire, and open the joynt with the point of of your Knife, but take not off the Legge: Then lace downe the breaſt with your Knife on both ſides, and open the breaſt Pinion with the Knife, but take not the Pinion off, then raiſe vp the Merry-throught betwixt the breaſt-bone and the
You may cut vp a Capon or Pheaſant the ſame way: but of your Capon cut not off the Pinion, but in the place where you put the Pinion of the Turky, you muſt put the Gizard of your Capon, on each ſide halfe.
YOu muſt take off both the legges, lace it downe to the breaſt with your knife on both ſides, and raiſe vp the fleſh, and take it cleane off with the Pinion. Then you muſt ſtick the head in the breaſt, and ſet the Pinion on the contrary ſide of the carkaſſe: and the legge on the other ſide of the carkaſſe, ſo that the bone ends may
RAiſe vp the Pinion and the Legge, but take them not off, and raiſe the Merrie-thought from the breaſt, and lace it downe on each ſide of the breaſt with your knife, bending to and fro like waues.
TUrne the backe downeward, and cut the belly flaps cleane off from the Kidney, but take héed you cut not the Kid
Take a Feſant, raiſe his legges and his wings, as it were a Hen, and no ſawce but only Salt.
Take a partrich, and raiſe his legs and his wings as a Henne, if yée mince him, ſawce him with Wine, Powder of Gin
Take a Quaile and raiſe his legges and his wings as a Hen, and no ſawce but Salt.
Take a Crane and vnfold his legges, and cut of his wings by the joynts, then take vp his wings and his legges, and ſawce them with powder of Ginger, Mu
Take a Heron and raiſe his legges and his wings as a crane, and ſawce him with Vinegar, Muſtard, Powder of Ginger and Salt.
Take a Bitturne and raiſe his legges and his wings as a Heron, and no ſawce but Salt.
Take an Egript and raiſe his legges and his wings as a Heron, and no ſawce but Salt.
Take a Curlew and raiſe his legges
Take a Brew and raiſehis legges and his wings in the ſame manner, and no ſawce but onely Salt, and ſerue it to your Soueraigne.
Take a Conny and lay him on the back, and cut away the vents, then raiſe the wings and the ſides, and lay bulke, chine, and ſides together: Sawce, Vinegar and Powder of Ginger.
Take a Sarcell or Teale, and raiſe his wings and his legges, and no ſawce but onely Salt.
Take a Plouer and raiſe his legges and wings as a Hen, and no ſawce but onely Salt.
Take a Snite and raiſe his wings, his legs and his ſhoulders, as a Plouer, and no ſawce but Salt.
Take a Woodcock and raiſe his legges as a Hen, this done dight him the braine.
IN the ſecond Courſe for the meates be
The firſt courſe ſhall be Béefe and Mut
IN the firſt courſe: Pottage, Worts, Gruell and Furmenty, with Veniſon, and Mortrus, and peſtles of Porke, with green ſawce, roaſted Capon, ſwan with Chawdron. In the ſecond courſe, pottage after the ordinance of the Cookes, with ro
IN the firſt courſe pottage, Beefe, Mat
Alſo a ſwan with a Chadron, Capon, or Feſant, ought to be arrayed, as it is afore
And the skinne of a Capon, Henne, or Chicken be not ſo cleane, for they eate ſoule things in the ſtreets, and therefore the skinnes be not ſo wholeſome, for it is not their kinde to enter into the Riuer to make their meat boyd of the filth. Mal
Gelly white and red, Dates, in Con
Freſh Sturgion, Breame, Pearch in Gelly, a Ioule of Salmon, Sturgion, Welkes, Apples, and Peares, roaſted with Sugar Candy. Figs of Malike and Rai
THe Caruer of Fiſh, muſt ſée to peaſon and furmenty, the tayle and the liuer, ye muſt looke if there be a ſalt Porpos or Sole, Turrentine, and do after the form of Veniſon, baked Herring, and lay it whole vpon your Soueraignes Trencher, white Herring in a Diſh, open it by the backe, picke out the bones and the row, and ſee there be Muſtard. Of ſalt-fiſh, gréene-fiſh, ſalt ſalmon, and Conger, pare away the skinne: Salt-fiſh, Stockfiſh, Mar
Freſh Lamprey bakte, open the paſtie, then take white bread, and cut it thinne, and lay it in a Diſh, and with a ſpoone take out Galentine, and lay it vpon the bread with Red Wine and powder of Ci
MUſtard is good for ſalt Herring, ſalt fiſh, ſalt Conger, ſalmon, ſparling, ſalt Eele, and Ling: Vinegar is good with ſalt porpos, Turrentine, Salt Sturgion, Salt Thrilpole, and ſalt whale, Lamprey with Galentine, Verjuyce: to roach, Dace
THe Chamberlaine muſt be diligent & cleanely in his office, with his head combed, and ſee to his Soueraign, that he be not negligent of himſelfe, and ſee that he haue a cleane ſhirt, breech, peticote and doublet, then bruſh his hoſen within and without, and ſee his ſhoone and his ſlippers be clean, and at morne when your Soueraigne will ariſe, warme his ſhirt by the fire, and ſee ye haue a foot ſheet made in this manner. Firſt ſet a chaire by the fire with a cuſhion, another vnder his féet, then ſpred a ſhirt vnder a chair & ſee there be ready a Kerchife, and a Combe, then warme his petticoat, his Doublet and his ſtomacher, and then put on his doub
THe Marſhall and the Vſher muſt know all the Eſtates of the Land, and the high Eſtates of a King with the blood Royall.
A Duke may not kéepe the hall but each Eſtate by themſelues in Chamber or in Panilion, that neither ſée other: Marques, Earles, Biſhops and Vicounts, all theſe may ſit at a meſſe: a Baron and the Ma
Alſo, the Marſhall muſt take héed vnto ſtrangers, and put them to worſhip and reuerence, for if they haue good cheere it is your Soueraignes honour. Alſo a Marſhall muſt take héed, if the King ſend
TAke of Grains halfe a dragm, take of Cinamon 4. ounces, of Ginger, two ounces, of Nutmegges halfe an ounce, of Cloues and Mace of either a quarter of an ounce, bruiſe theſe well in a Mortar, and infuſe them in a gallon of white wine 4. or 5. dayes, the veſſell being cloſe ſtopt, then put to it a pound of ſugar, and a half, when the ſugar is diſſolued, put to it balf a pinte of Roſe-water, and as much milke; let it ſtand a night, and then let it run thorow in Ipocras Bagge, then may you put it into a fine new Rundlet if you purpoſe is péepe it, or if you ſpend it preſently, you may put it into certaine pots for the pre
TAke 8.10. or 11. white Snayles, and breake away their ſhells from them, then put them into a bowle of water for twelue houres, to clenſe themſelues from their ſlime, then take them from that wa
Officit hic menti Dans pinguia fercula ve
THE FAMILY GUIDE. shewing from an exact calculation, The Medium Price of Meat, and the relative value of each Joint. 1794
Hind Quarter
o 3.d
o 4.d
Fore Quarter
o 4 d.o
3d ½o
3d ½r or Leg Mutt.* piece 3d ½LONDON