TCP characters Paul Schaffner

https://github.com/textcreationpartnership/TCPTools

from charmap.sgm, maintained by TCP

 reversed (mirror-image) Greek capital gamma. Glyph variant of Ggr. {Ggr-rev} Γ Prefer the disambiguous entites Moonfirst, Moonlast, Moonnew, Moonround. Generic symbol for Moon (planet) or alchemical silver, currently displays as first quarter moon (as does Moonfirst). MOON {Moon} ☽ new moon calendrical symbol, most often depicted by black circle; see also Moonfirst, Moonlast, Moonround {new moon} ● full moon calendrical symbol, most often depicted by white circle; see also Moonfirst, Moonlast, Moonnew {full moon} ❍ reversed (mirror-image) Greek capital rho. Glyph variant of Rgr. {Rgr-rev} Ρ reversed (mirror-image) Greek capital sigma. Glyph variant of Sgr. {Sgr-rev} Σ upper-case swash form of V (ambiguous character sometimes behaves like U, sometimes like V) {V} Ʋ abbreviation symbol for PRI (P topped by an apostrophe or decadent superscript i) {PRI} upper case version of the abbreviation symbol for '-QUE'; Cp. abque. {QUE} upper case version of the abbreviation symbol for '-US'; Cp. abus. {US} An apostrophe standing in for an abbreviation, especially what would be another existing tcp abbreviation entity such as abus; mostly found in legal French or Latin texts. Do not use for normal apostrophe abbreviations in English words such as it's or heal'd, rather use an apostrophe ' ('). {'} ’ abbreviation string for '-bus' resembling -bz {bus} abbreviation sybol for 'er' or 're'; may take several forms including COMBINING OGONEK ABOVE (U+1DCE) or APOSTROPHE {er} abbreviation symbol for pre (usu p topped by a horizontal bar or tilde); most cases will continue to be captured as p~ {pre} p̄ abbreviation symbol for pri (p topped by an apostrophe or decadent superscript i) {pri} abbreviation symbol for French que or qu', resembles a letter q or g with the loop of the descender continued in a half circle clockwise up past the top of the letter. Rather like an @ sign flipped vertically. {qu} abbreviation for Latin quam {quam} abbreviation symbol for '-que' {que} abbreviation symbol for qui (atypical barred-q form only?) {qui} 2-shaped r with stroke (like abrum entity), abbreviation symbol for '-rim' {ris} abbreviation symbol for 'sed'. For uncertain cases use sloop {sed} abbreviation symbol for 'ser'. For uncertain cases use sloop {ser} alchemical or medical sign for alum: a simple circle. Unicode references a different glyph for this meaning. {alum} alchemical sign for alum, alternative form; horizontally divided circle with + attached to left side. Unicode references a different glyph for this meaning. {alum} math. Mark that identifies following listed points as defining an angle, physically rendered as horizontal brace or similar mark, Cp. ang {angulum} alchemical symbol for antimony. Unicode attaches both 'earth' and 'antimony' to the same (earth) codepoint. TCP separates into two entities. {antimony} alchemical or medical sign for arsenic: two small circles joined at their midpoints by vertical line, or attached, forming an 8-shaped symbol, usu tilted to the right. {arsenic} final barline or close, glyph variant of musical barline (U+1D100). MUSICAL SYMBOL SINGLE FINAL BARLINE {final barline} 𝄀 alchemical or medical sign for bezoar minerale (a preparation of antimony); resembles the astrological sign for Leo (in our only example, printer presumably hijacked the available glyph). DISPLAY AS LEO (U+264C) {Bezoar minerale} ♌ alchemical or medical sign for blood; resembles a down-pointing triangle bisected horizontally by a line and with a dot in the upper half {blood} alchemical sign for cinnabar, alternative form; downward-pointing open triangle surmounted by + {cinnabar} open circle with central dot, like sun ☉ or circled dot operator but without those meanings {circdot} ⊙ ⊙ Entity stand-in for character kludge "~" COMBINING MACRON-LIKE ABBREVIATION STROKE ̄ Looks like reversed cut time symbol. May be the same as timeimperf-prolatimperf-rev-str MUSICAL SYMBOL COMMON TIME ALLEGRO {common time (allegro)} Appears to be 'cut time'; may be same as timeimperf-prolatimperf-str MUSICAL SYMBOL CUT TIME {common time (largro)} 𝄵 an upright cross symbol + , different from the ISOpub cross entity (a ballot cross), perhaps we should rename our entity. {cross} ✚ alchemical or medical sign for day: resembles a small circle with a vertical line sticking up from it (vertically or slanted to the right), conjunction (U+260C). Unicode attaches both 'conjunction' and 'day' to this 'conjunction' codepoint. TCP separates these senses into two entities. {day} decimal separator symbol resembling lower left box-drawing character (L), sometimes extended under decimal portion of number. Use without surrounding spaces. L-shaped decimal separator {.} ⌊ decimal separator symbol resembling small letter c or mirror image of (comma-like) Arabic decimal separator {.} . . lower case d with a hook or loop attached at upper right, or similar. Essentially an abbreviating d, with many meanings, e.g. for pence (d.) LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE {dhook} d̔ musical direct symbol (resembles check mark) {direct} mathematical symbol for divisor or divided by (formally identical to eccentric greater than symbol (entity morethan), ⫍ SQUARE LEFT OPEN BOX OPERATOR displays as box {divisor} in dance instructions: designates female dancer; repurposing of symbol for Moon (or silver; display as FIRST QUARTER MOON. {female dancer} ☽ in dance instructions: designates male dancer; repurposing of symbol for Sun (or gold); display as Sun. {male dancer} ☉ in dance instructions: repeat preceding strain once. {repeat strain once} .̲̲ in dance instructions: repeat preceding strain twice. {repeat strain twice} :̲̲ in dance instructions: repeat preceding strain thrice. {repeat strain once} .̲:̲̲ in dance instructions: repeat entire tune. Possibly a variant of the standard musical Repeat sign. Display as DOTTED CROSS. {repeat entire tune} ⁜ dra(ch)m, Unicode treats as equivalent with LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH; TCP treats separately DRAM {dram} ʒ three asterisks arranged in down-pointing triangle like dtridot. An inverted asterism. {inverted asterism} {inverted ⁂} *⁎* last in a series of marginal quotation marks (used only by keyers, removed in review) {endq} ” ” 9-shaped abbrev. for 'es' {es} single character or ligature meaning ampersand+c or etc, especially in early Caxtons {etc} female, as distinguished from Venus. Display as Venus. FEMALE SIGN {female} ♀ ♀ HEBREW LETTER FINAL LAMED {final lamed} ﬥ five dashes arranged as quincunx (like fivespot on dice) {fivedash} No Unicode 41 equiviant. LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FJ {fj} alchemical sign for glass; circle with horizontal line attached externally at center right {glass} horizontal (or lazy) double dagger (pointing neither left nor right) {horizontal double dagger} {horizontal ‡} cross with left arm removed. Cp. trine2, trine {half cross} ⊢ heart-shaped symbol {heart} ♡ ♡ mathematical symbol for higher or more acute term (open triangle pointing up with horizontal stroke below), ⩟ LOGICAL AND WITH UNDERBAR displays as box {higher term} mathematical symbol for higher or more acute (open triangle pointing up) {higher than} ∧ ∧ Greek and Syriac critical siglum as used by Origen and his successors. This is a glyph variant of the generic OBELUS entity (U+2E13) (horizontal line with dot above), which may in some examples have distinctive meaning. Display as mathematical DOT MINUS. SINGLE-DOTTED OBELOS (dot above) {hyperlemniscus} .—̇ ∸ Greek and Syriac critical siglum as used by Origen and his successors. This is a glyph variant of the generic OBELUS entity (U+2E13) (horizontal line with dot below), which may in some examples have distinctive meaning. Display as the Syriac derivative (SYRIAC HARKLEAN OBELUS; but may need to change this because of RTL property of Syriac) SINGLE-DOTTED OBELOS (dot below) {hypolemniscus} .6 ܋ inverted dagger (blade up, hilt down) {inverted dagger} {inverted †} Intended for rotated pilcrow (i.e. normal pilcrow sort used upside-down); not in Unicode. Displays as reversed pilcrow instead. INVERTED PILCROW SIGN {inverted pilcrow} ⁋ left dagger (blade left, hilt right) found in E000392 REF 11 {left dagger} {left †} Left-pointing Greek diple, display as quotation mark. For dotted diples add dots. consider reassigning this to U+2329 {diple} ‹ stylized leaf {leaf} ❧ span deliberately left blank, to be filled in by hand, as in a legal form {left blank} Greek and Syriac critical siglum as used by Origen and his successors. This is a glyph variant of the generic OBELUS entity (U+2E13) (horizontal line with dot above and below), which may in some examples have distinctive meaning. Display as division sign. DOUBLE-DOTTED OBELOS {lemniscus} ∻ ÷ math. Defined as 'minus [quam]' unusual form of less than used with angles (may filter to lt) {less than} < ‹ Generic abbreviation symbol attached to 'l'; If this glyph serves as a brevigraph for Welsh double-l, prefer to capture as entity ll (i.e. treat it as a glyph variant of ll). LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MODIFIER LETTER RIGHT HALF RING {lloop} lʾ mathematical symbol for logarithm {logarithm} mathematical symbol for lower or graver term (open triangle pointing down with horizontal stroke above) {lower term} ⊽ mathematical symbol for lower or graver than (open triangle pointing down) {lower than} ∨ ∨ REVERSED PUNCTUS ELEVATUS {reversed punctus elevatus} ؛ ؛ reversed (mirror-image) question mark. Resembles lpunctel but serves as query mark, not as opening bracketing punctuation; cf. INVERTED QUESTION MARK ¿ {reversed question mark} {reversed ?} chemical or alchemical sign, possibly for magnesia/um (based on symbols.com). Resembles circle with cross or arrow attached to right side. {magnesia} ○→ male, as distinguished from Mars. Display as Mars. MALE SIGN {male} ♂ ♂ alchemical or medical sign for drop (minim), using the zodiacal sign for Scorpio (U+264F). Display as U+264F. {drop} ♏ alchemical or medical sign for drop (minim), using the zodiacal sign for Virgo (U+264D). Display as U+264D. {drop} ♍ math. Defined as 'maius [quam]' unusual form of greater than used with angles (may filter to gt) {more than} > › mathematical symbol for multiplier or multiplied by (resembles m followed by tilde) {multiplier} generic musical note symbol. Display as dingbat-type quarter note (U+2669) ♩ musical symbol demisemiquaver note, 𝅘𝅥𝅰 MUSICAL SYMBOL THIRTY-SECOND NOTE displays as box. {demisemiquaver note} alchemical or medical sign for oil, glyph variant resembling two concentric circles. DISPLAY AS CIRCLED WHITE BULLET (U+29BE). {oil} ⦾ See comments at http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/docs/dox/cantillation.html. HEBREW ACCENT PASHTAYIN {pashtayin} ֙ ֨ ֙ ֨ mathematical symbol of potestas or power (perhaps a form of powerof1 entity) {potestas} mathematical symbol for root or quantity to the first power {powerof1} mathematical symbol for square or quadrat or quantity to the power of two {powerof2} mathematical symbol for cube or quantity to the power of three {powerof3} mathematical symbol for square of square (foursquared quadrat or quadrat of quadrat) or quantity to the power of four {powerof4} mathematical symbol for sursolid or quantity to the power of five {powerof5} mathematical symbol for squared cube (quadrat of cube) or quantity to the power of six {powerof6} penta-prime (five prime marks), follos prime, Prime (double prime), tprime (triple prime), qprime (quadra-prime)). Not in Unicode. {penta-prime} ''''' mathematical symbol for multiplication product (resembles m with superscripted i or acute) {product} mathematical symbol for continued proportion {continued proportion} ∝ ∝ fallback character for ambiguous dot-like punctuation marks that could be : . , ; etc. {.} ▪ punctus elevatus (inverted and reversed semicolon, similar to question mark) PUNCTUS ELEVATUS {punctel} quadruple prime {quadruple prime} '''' quad dot leaning left (without specific meaning). Displays as alternating high dots and periods (full stops). ˙.˙. quad dot leaning right (without specific meaning) Displays as alternating high dots and periods (full stops). .˙.˙ hollow square used as symbol for quadrine or quartile or quadrant or quadrature, 90 degrees {quadrine} □ □ mathematical symbol for quotient (resembles divisor with slight hook) {quotient} mathematical symbol for ratio(n) (a special use of the Rx symbol) {ration} ℛ right dagger (blade right, hilt left) ound in E000392 REF 11 {right dagger} {right †} Right-pointing Greek diple, display as quotation mark. For dotted diples either add dots separately or use ddiple. consider reassigning this to U+232A. Added complication: only clear example actually calls it an obelus (!) {diple} › musical repeat symbol resembles :||: (not in Unicode except as combination of 𝄈, 𝄁, and 𝄈), 𝄈 MUSICAL SYMBOL REPEAT DOTS displays as box. {repeat} musical symbol demisemiquaver rest, 𝅀 MUSICAL SYMBOL THIRTY-SECOND REST displays as box. {demisemiquaver rest} musical symbol quaver rest or rest commensurate with nota semiminima black, 𝄾 MUSICAL SYMBOL EIGHTH REST displays as box. {quaver rest} musical symbol semiquaver rest or rest commensurate with nota fusa black, 𝄿 MUSICAL SYMBOL SIXTEENTH REST displays as box. {semiquaver rest} cross with right arm removed. Cp. halfcross {right half cross} ⊣ roman numeral 1000000 (quadrupled M) {roman 1000000} roman numeral 500000 (quadrupled D) {roman 500000} mathematical symbol for surd root or radical (a special use of the Rx symbol). {root}Q is square root {root}C is cube root etc. {root} ℛ reversed (mirror-image) section symbol {reversed section} {reversed §} alchemical symbol for sal armoniac, possible alternative form {sal armoniac} ⊕ musical sharp symbol, x-shaped variant form; possibly ancestor of modern double sharp; use this entity regardless of which meaning it has; use this entity if shape is roughly like x; later versions resemble modern sharp symbol. for modern #-shaped sharp (with horizontal strokes), use ISO entity sharp, 𝄪 MUSICAL SYMBOL DOUBLE SHARP (but display U+266F, ♯). ♯ musical sharp symbol resembling mirror image of modern natural symbol (Use for p/d-shaped symbol regardless of whether it equates to a sharp or a natural; for b/q-shaped symbol use ISO natur entity), U+1D1CF MUSICAL SYMBOL CROIX. {sharpb} s-like and virgule-like shilling/pence separator, e.g. 2/3 or 2/- . Cp. slong. Perhaps uses the sort for slong. For 'sz'-type shilling abbrev use entity s followed by entity z. {/} ʃ lower case long s with a loop (backwards c) through the upright, or similar. Use when meaning uncertain or other (i.e. not sed or ser). Displays currently as round s with macron. LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH WITH OVERSTRUCK STROKE {s with loop} s̄ This entity represents a dot on a line of text below the level of a perioid used only for spacing, and does not combine with the preceding character. For combining use cmbdotb. DOT BELOW {.} ․ first in a series of marginal quotation marks (used only by keyers, removed in review) {startq} “ “ asterisk used to mean star in astronomical texts, special use of ast entity, Cp. ast {stella} ✴ alchemical sign for talc(k); resembles capital X. {talc} triple dagger (one vertical bar, three shorter evenly spaced cross-bars) {triple dagger} ‡̶ musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) with cross indicating double diminution {timeimperf-prolatimperf-x} musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (dot or prick) reversed to indicate diminution {timeimperf-prolatperf-rev} musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (dot or prick) reversed and with a stroke to indicate double diminution {timeimperf-prolatperf-rev-str} musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (dot or prick) with stroke indicating diminution {timeimperf-prolatperf-str} musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) with stroke indicating diminution {timeperf-prolatimperf-str} musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) with cross indicating double diminution {timeperf-prolatimperf-x} musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation perfect (dot or prick) with stroke indicating diminution {timeperf-prolatperf-str} common club-headed dingbat with bent or hook- or sickle-shaped stalk, presumably a clover or trefoil but conceivably something else entirely. {trefoil} ♣ two apostrophes and a comma arranged like dtridot without specific meaning {triapost} ',' astrological symbol for trine, 120 degrees, Unicode equivalent with WHITE UP-POINTING TRIANGLE TRINE {trine} △ △ alternative 3-spoke version of symbol for trine, Cp. trine, halfcross {trine} ⊦ upside-down-5 used in MED T volume several times {inverted 5} alchemical or medical sign for verdigris (a mixture of copper salts); resembles the alchemical sign for sal ammoniac (in our only example, printer presumably hijacked the available glyph). {verdigris} alchemical sign for vitriol; alternative form, horizontally divided circle with + attached to right side {vitriol} alchemical sign for vitriol (or chalcantum vitriolum, blue vitriol or copper sulphate); alternative form, vertically divided circle, right half also horizontally divided, with + attached to right side {vitriol} musical symbol for congruence of voices or beginning of vocal part {vocal join} hebrew tetragrammaton, a sometimes stylized and sometimes (deliberately or inadvertently) incorrect string containing yod-he-vav-he {YHWH} יהוה We have hijacked this Unicode code point for use in the XML derivative versions ONLY, as a display equivalent for an EOL hyphen. DIVIDES {-} ∣ ∣ We have hijacked this Unicode code point for use in the XML derivative versions ONLY, as a display equivalent for an editor-supplied EOL hyphen. BROKEN BAR {+} ¦ ¦ musical double barline, formally similar to double vertical bar (Verbar) MUSICAL SYMBOL DOUBLE BARLINE ‖ 𝄁 𝄁 Do not use. Capture Welsh doubled letter as if it were two ("Ll") LATIN CAPITAL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH LL {LL} Ỻ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER {barred Q} Ꝗ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture round (2-shaped) form as "R" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R ROTUNDA R Ꝛ Upper-case version of Old English "that" abbreviation LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER {THAT} Ꝧ Reserved for uses of barred-V not otherwise provided for. LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DIAGONAL STROKE {barred V} Ꝟ upper-case distinctive early Welsh form of W LATIN CAPITAL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH V {W} Ỽ Latin letter X with horizontal bar at mid point, symbolizing denarius as unit of measure ROMAN DENARIUS SIGN {Xbar} X̶ 𐆖 upper-case distinctive early Welsh broken-backed form of Y (mapped here to Unicode codepoint for looped Y) LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH LOOP {Y} Ỿ Upper-case version of con- brevigraph LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CON {CON} Ꝯ Upper-case version of per brevigraph. LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE THROUGH ASCENDER {PER} Ꝑ Upper-case version of pro brevigraph LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH FLOURISH {PRO} Ꝓ upper case version of the abbreviation symbol for QUOD; Cp. abquod. LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH DIAGONAL STROKE {QUOD} Ꝙ Upper-case version of -rum brevigraph, regardless of form. Mapped to Unicode "R-" shaped form (as small cap). LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL RUM {RUM} ꝶ abbreviation symbol for 'con-' LATIN SMALL LETTER CON {con} ꝯ abbreviation symbol for '-is' or '-es' LATIN SMALL LETTER IS {is} ꝭ abbreviation symbol for 'per' or 'par' LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE THROUGH ASCENDER {per} ꝑ ornate p that is supposedly a symbol for per but in practice stands indifferently for per pro and pre. # usu = 'pro usu'; # septimam = 'per septimam'; ## = 'prepar[atus]' PER SIGN {pr} ℘ ⅌ ⅌ abbreviation symbol for 'precipi' or 'precipite / -ation' ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR PRECIPITATE {precipi} 🝟 abbreviation symbol for 'pro' LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH FLOURISH {pro} ꝓ abbreviation symbol for 'quod' or 'quoth' LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH DIAGONAL STROKE {quod} ꝙ abbreviation symbol for 'subli' or 'sublimation' ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR SUBLIMATION {subli} 🝞 abbreviation symbol for '-us'; cp. U+1DD2. TCP does not distinguish between combining brevigraphs and combining brevigraphs ABOVE. MODIFIER LETTER US {us} ꝰ alchemical or medical sign for aqua fortis: resembles a stylized conjoined AF ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR AQUA FORTIS {aqua fortis} 🜅 alchemical symbol for air (upright open triangle divided by horizontal line). ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR AIR {air} 🜁 alchemical sign for alembic; resembles inverted capital A or (alternative glyph) superimposed inverted A and normal V. ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR ALEMBIC {alembic} 🝪 angle symbol ANGLE {angle} ∠ ∠ ∠ alchemical or medical sign for aqua regis or aqua regia: resembles a stylized conjoined AR ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR AQUA REGIA {aqua regis} 🜆 alchemical or medical sign for arsenic: two small circles joined at their midpoints by horizontal line (sometimes curved up or down, hijacking symbol for north or south node) ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR ARSENIC {arsenic} 🜺 alchemical sign for ashes; resembles capital E with + attached at central left ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR ASHES {ashes} 🝗 musical barline, formally similar to single verticle bar (verbar) MUSICAL SYMBOL SINGLE BARLINE {barline} 𝄀 𝄀 MUSICAL SYMBOL C CLEF {C-clef} 𝄡 𝄡 alchemical sign for cinnabar, glyph resembles barbed fishhook or two yoghs transected by horizontal line. ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR CINNABAR {cinnabar} 🜓 alchemical sign for cinnabar, alternative form; horizontally divided circle with upper half vertically divided, surmounted by + ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR SALT OF ANTIMONY (i.e. cinnabar) {cinnabar} 🜭 May be used for abbreviations with -a (qua, etc.) not otherwise provided for. Prefer ordinary superscripts. COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER FLATTENED OPEN A ABOVE ͣ ᷞ May be used for abbreviations not otherwise provided for. Cp. abbrapo. COMBINING OGONEK ABOVE ʼ ᷎ May be same as timeimperf-prolatimperf MUSICAL SYMBOL COMMON TIME {common time (adagio)} 𝄴 𝄴 Use this for dotted diples or add dots to ldiple or rdiple {dotted diple} ⸖ ⸖ Do not use for Greek, only if delta is borrowed into a Latin or vernacular context. LATIN SMALL LETTER DELTA δ ẟ GREEK SMALL LETTER DIGAMMA {digamma} Ϝ ϝ ϝ three dots forming a point-down triangle like because symbol but without that meaning. Display as U+2235 BECAUSE. TWO DOTS OVER ONE DOT PUNCTUATION {dtridot} ∵ ∵ ⸪ alchemical symbol for earth as an element, different from Earth as a planet, For the latter, cp. Earth, antimony ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR EARTH {earth} 🜃 MUSICAL SYMBOL F CLEF {F-clef} 𝄢 𝄢 musical symbol fermata (cadence or close). Used also for holds. MUSICAL SYMBOL FERMATA {fermata} 𝄐 𝄐 musical symbol fermata below (cadence or close). Used also for holds. MUSICAL SYMBOL FERMATA BELOW {fermata below} 𝄑 𝄑 alchemical symbol for fire as an element ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR FIRE {fire} 🜂 MUSICAL SYMBOL G CLEF {G-clef} 𝄞 𝄞 Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "D" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR D {D} Ꝺ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "F" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR F {F} Ꝼ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "G" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR G {G} Ᵹ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "R" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR R {R} Ꞃ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "S" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR S {S} Ꞅ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "T" LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR T {T} Ꞇ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "d" LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR D {d} ꝺ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "f" LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR F {f} ꝼ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "g" LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR G {g} ᵹ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "r". Also compare apparently identical character U+027C. LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR R {r} ꞃ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "s" LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR S {s} ꞅ Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture insular form as "t" LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR T {t} ꞇ Note that this koppa is the modern numeric sign, which may or may not be derived from the obsolete ancient koppa. 03DF is a recent addition to Unicode which displaced the original koppa (03DE) to status as a capital letter, but the original is more widely available in fonts, which is why 03DF is set here to display as 03DE. For the archaic forms see U+03D8 (capital), U+03D9 (small). Add entities for these if necessary. See http://ptolemy.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/numerals.html. GREEK SMALL LETTER KOPPA {koppa} Ϟ ϟ ϟ For display purposes substitute the ornamental medium left curly brace in place of the true brace, reserved for abbreviation expansions. BRACKET, LEFT CURLY ❴ { { Use only when printed form is other than doubled l, e.g. l-loop. Capture Welsh doubled letter as if it were two ("ll") LATIN SMALL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH LL {ll} ỻ musical left repeat symbol resembles ||: MUSICAL SYMBOL LEFT REPEAT SIGN {left repeat} 𝄆 𝄆 musical brace, formally similar to left curly brace MUSICAL SYMBOL BRACE {musical brace} 𝄔 𝄔 musical bracket, formally similar to left square bracket MUSICAL SYMBOL BRACKET {musical bracket} 𝄕 𝄕 alchemical or medical sign for night: resembles a small circle with a vertical line sticking down from it (vertically or slanted to the left). ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR NIGHT {night} 🝯 alchemical symbol for nitre or saltpetre ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR NITRE {nitre} 🜕 For display purposes substitute the dingbat eighth-note for the true musical eighth-note (which most fonts do not support). MUSICAL SYMBOL EIGHTH NOTE ♪ 𝅘𝅥𝅮 𝅘𝅥𝅮 MUSICAL SYMBOL HALF NOTE {half note} 𝅗𝅥 𝅗𝅥 For display purposes substitute the dingbat quarter-note for the true musical quarter-note (which most fonts do not support). MUSICAL SYMBOL QUARTER NOTE ♩ 𝅘𝅥 𝅘𝅥 MUSICAL SYMBOL WHOLE NOTE {whole note} 𝅝 𝅝 musical symbol breve or brief note or nota brevis MUSICAL SYMBOL BREVIS {breve note} 𝆸 𝆸 musical symbol crotchet note or nota minima black MUSICAL SYMBOL MINIMA BLACK {crotchet note} 𝆺𝅥 𝆺𝅥 musical symbol large note or double long note or nota maxima MUSICAL SYMBOL MAXIMA {large note} 𝆶 𝆶 musical symbol long note or nota longa MUSICAL SYMBOL LONGA {long note} 𝆷 𝆷 musical symbol minim note or nota minima white (black 𝆺𝅥) MUSICAL SYMBOL MINIMA {minim note} 𝆹𝅥 𝆹𝅥 musical symbol quaver note or nota semiminima black (white 𝆹𝅥𝅮) MUSICAL SYMBOL SEMIMINIMA BLACK {quaver note} 𝆺𝅥𝅮 𝆺𝅥𝅮 musical symbol semibreve or semibrief note or nota semibrevis white (black 𝆺) SYMBOL SEMIBREVIS WHITE {semibreve note} 𝆹 𝆹 musical symbol semiquaver note or nota fusa black (white 𝆹𝅥𝅯) MUSICAL SYMBOL FUSA BLACK {semiquaver note} 𝆺𝅥𝅯 𝆺𝅥𝅯 Greek and Syriac critical siglum as used by Origen and his successors. This is the generic entity, to be used regardless of glyph variant or when glyph variation is insignificant. Glyph variants may look like ÷ (division) or ∸ (dot minus) or ∻ (homothetic). Our only attested example actually looks like none of these, but like a 'stair step' similar in shape to the 'right transposition bracket' (⸊) DOTTED OBELOS {obelus} ∻ ⸓ ⸓ alchemical symbol for oil ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR OIL {oil} 🝆 alchemical or medical sign for orpiment or auripigmentum, probably in most cases yellow orpiment (arsenic trisulphide) though possibly sometimes red orpiment (arsenic monosulphide). Resembles two circles side by side tied together by a pair of horizontal lines. Glyph variant is a pair of horzontal lines with symmetrical central bulges. ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR ORPIMENT or AURIPIGMENTUM {orpiment} 🜽 alchemical or medical sign for potash: resembles a squared-off U with an attached + below it ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR POT ASHES {potash} 🝘 alchemical or medical sign for purify or purifies; formally various; apparently resembles a U-shaped loop with small loops or circes at each end (a little like an ascending node sign, which is sometimes substituted) ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR PURIFY {purify} 🝣 lower case q with a horizontal stroke (bar) through the upright, a common abbreviation symbol with several meanings (quae, qui, etc.) LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER {qbar} q̲ ꝗ quad dot square (without specific meaning; compare proportion entity) SQUARED FOUR DOT PUNCTUATION {quaddot} ∷ ⸬ alchemical sign for quicklime; glyph variants reflect various printers' expedients; one version resembles circle containing + (i.e. both horizontally and vertically divided), with another + attached externally at lowest point (?could display as U+2295 U+031F); another (the canonical version) a U-shaped cup surmounting a cross; another a Greek capital Psi (apparently a hijacked glyph). {quicklime} 🝁 Glyph variant. Do not use. Capture round (2-shaped) form as "r" LATIN SMALL LETTER R ROTUNDA r ꝛ For display purposes substitute the ornamental medium right curly brace in place of the true brace, reserved for abbreviation expansions. BRACKET, RIGHT CURLY ❵ } } musical symbol breve or brief rest or rest commensurate with nota brevis MUSICAL SYMBOL BREVIS REST {breve rest} 𝇃 𝇃 musical symbol crotchet rest or rest commensurate with nota minima black MUSICAL SYMBOL SEMIMINIMA REST {crotchet rest} 𝇆 𝇆 musical symbol large rest or rest comensurate with nota maxima MUSICAL SYMBOL LONGA PERFECTA REST {large rest} 𝇁 𝇁 musical symbol long rest or rest comensurate with nota longa MUSICAL SYMBOL LONGA IMPERFECTA REST {long rest} 𝇂 𝇂 musical symbol minim rest or rest commensurate with nota minima white MUSICAL SYMBOL MINIMA REST {minim rest} 𝇅 𝇅 musical symbol semibreve or semibrief rest or rest commensurate with nota semibrevis white MUSICAL SYMBOL SEMIBREVIS REST {semibreve rest} 𝇄 𝇄 alchemical sign for retort as a piece of lab equipment. ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR RETORT {retort} 🝭 roman numeral 100000 (tripled M) ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND {roman 100000} ↈ roman numeral 50000 (tripled D) ROMAN NUMERAL FIFTY THOUSAND {roman 50000} ↇ musical right repeat symbol resembles :|| MUSICAL SYMBOL RIGHT REPEAT SIGN {right repeat} 𝄇 𝄇 alchemical symbol for sal armoniac ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR SAL AMMONIAC (i.e. ammonium chloride) {sal armoniac} 🜹 alchemical symbol for salt ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR SALT {salt} 🜔 alchemical sign for salt gemme (sal gemmae, rock salt); resembles Taurus sign. Display as Taurus, U+2649 ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR ROCK SALT {salt gemme} ♉ 🜘 GREEK SMALL LETTER SAMPI {sampi} Ϡ ϡ ϡ alchemical or medical sign caput mortuum (death's head or skull). DISPLAY AS SKULL AND CROSSBONES (U+2620). SKULL {deaths head} ☠ 💀 (combining) musical character treated as two characters in Unicode, non-displayable. For display purposes substitute the single LIGATURE TIE (COMBINING DOUBLE BREVE BELOW) combined with non-breaking spaces to make it a spacing character. Capture as slur regardless of whether it appears above (curved down) or below (curved up), since these are positional glyph variants. MUSICAL SYMBOL BEGIN SLUR MUSICAL SYMBOL END SLUR  ͜  𝅷𝅸 𝅷𝅷ᴗ We have hijacked this Unicode code point for a symbol to represent the spacing dash used to space words out under musical notes or similar environments. BOX DRAWING LIGHT DOUBLE DASH HORIZONTAL ╌ ╌ U+03DB is the modern Greek symbol for 6, but as a recent addition to Unicode, it displaced 03DA, which it treats as a capital, though 03DA is more widely found in fonts. Hence 03DB is here set to display as 03DA. Use 03DB for numeric use if shape is vaguely like final sigma or cursive s-t ligature (origin of the name stigma). If form is like digamma or like upper half of box (gamma facing mirror gamma), use small digamma (diggr). GREEK SMALL LETTER STIGMA {stigma} Ϛ ϛ ϛ alchemical symbol for sulphur ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR SULFUR {sulphur} 🜍 alchemical symbol for tartar or potassium tartrate ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR TARTAR (i.e. impure potassium tartrate) {tartar} 🜿 crossed thorn abbrev.for that LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER {that} ꝧ musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) MUSICAL SYMBOL TEMPUS IMPERFECTUM CUM PROLATIONE IMPERFECTA {timeimperf-prolatimperf} 𝇋 𝇋 musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) reversed to indicate diminution MUSICAL SYMBOL TEMPUS IMPERFECTUM CUM PROLATIONE IMPERFECTA DIMINUTION-1 {timeimperf-prolatimperf-rev} 𝇌 𝇌 musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) reversed and with a stroke to indicate double diminution MUSICAL SYMBOL TEMPUS IMPERFECTUM CUM PROLATIONE IMPERFECTA DIMINUTION-3 {timeimperf-prolatimperf-rev-str} 𝇎 𝇎 musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) with stroke indicating diminution MUSICAL SYMBOL TEMPUS IMPERFECTUM CUM PROLATIONE IMPERFECTA DIMINUTION-2 {timeimperf-prolatimperf-str} 𝇍 𝇍 musical mensuration symbol indicating time imperfect (a c-shaped broken circle) and prolation imperfect (dot or prick) MUSICAL SYMBOL TEMPUS IMPERFECTUM CUM PROLATIONE PERFECTA {timeimperf-prolatperf} 𝇊 𝇊 musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation imperfect (no dot or prick) MUSICAL SYMBOL TEMPUS PERFECTUM CUM PROLATIONE IMPERFECTA {timeperf-prolatimperf} 𝇈 𝇈 musical mensuration symbol indicating time perfect (a circle) and prolation perfect (dot or prick) MUSICAL SYMBOL TEMPUS PERFECTUM CUM PROLATIONE PERFECTA {timeperf-prolatperf} 𝇇 𝇇 three dots forming an upright triangle, like therefore symbol but without that meaning, note that tridot also exists in ISOamsb, but with reference to completely different symbol ONE DOT OVER TWO DOTS PUNCTUATION {tridot} ∴ ∴ ⸫ alchemical sign for urine; resembles open square or open square with central dot. Display as squared dot operator: U+22A1 ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR URINE {urine} ⊡ 🝕 alchemical or medical sign for distilled vinegar or spirit of vinegar: a simple cross (?either + or x shaped) with dots in the four quadrants, like U+205C (which is not included in Arial Unicode MS). Unicode 1F703 has the right glyph and similar enough meaning (alternate glyph for VINEGAR) to make entity and codepoint equivalent. ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR VINEGAR (alternate) {vinegar distilled} 🜋 alchemical or medical sign for vinegar: a simple cross (?either + or x shaped) ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR VINEGAR {vinegar} 🜊 alchemical symbol for vitriol (sulphuric acid, or its products iron, copper, or zinc sulfate); vertically divided circle with right half horizontally divided but no attachments external to circle ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR VITRIOL {vitriol} 🜖 lower-case distinctive early Welsh form of w LATIN SMALL LETTER MIDDLE-WELSH V {w} ỽ alchemical symbol for water as an element ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR WATER {water} 🜄 alchemical or medical sign for wax: resembles a small circle with four symmetrical rays ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR WAX {wax} 🝊 lower-case distinctive early Welsh broken-backed form of y (mapped here to Unicode codepoint for looped y) LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH LOOP {y} ỿ abbreviation stroke resembling -z (prefer abbus and abque (etc.) when -z forms part of those larger symbols; prefer -m or yogh if letter is really m or historically yogh. Most commonly represents et or a word ending in et (scilicet, habet, patet, etc.) LATIN SMALL LETTER ET {..-et} ʐ Ꝫ