Christian Hauschke Christoph Lange Michael Conlon Philip Strömert ConfIDent project The Academic Event Ontology (AEON) is used to represent information regarding academic events. The ontology supports the identification, development, management, evaluation, and impact assessment of events, components of events and event series, as well as identification and reuse of works presented or developed at events. The ontology is independent of knowledge, creative domain, or topics related to events. AEON is focused on events and assumes the representation of many entities associated with events such as attendees, locations, academic works, datetimes, and processes are defined in compatible ontologies. Academic Event Ontology v0.4.3 editor preferred term The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English) PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> editor preferred term example of usage A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> example of usage has curation status PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Bill Bug PERSON:Melanie Courtot has curation status definition The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. 2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> definition editor note An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi> editor note term editor Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people 20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115. PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> term editor alternative term An alternative name for a class or property which means the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent) PERSON:Daniel Schober GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> alternative term definition source Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007 PERSON:Daniel Schober Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> definition source has obsolescence reason Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification. PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Melanie Courtot has obsolescence reason curator note An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg curator note term tracker item the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/ An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term. Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term. term tracker item ontology term requester The name of the person, project, or organization that motivated inclusion of an ontology term by requesting its addition. Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg The 'term requester' can credit the person, organization or project who request the ontology term. ontology term requester imported from For external terms/classes, the ontology from which the term was imported PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg PERSON:Melanie Courtot GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> imported from elucidation person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Barry Smith Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms elucidation may be identical to A annotation relationship between two terms in an ontology that may refer to the same (natural) type but where more evidence is required before terms are merged. David Osumi-Sutherland #40 VFB Edges asserting this should be annotated with to record evidence supporting the assertion and its provenance. may be identical to term replaced by Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute Person:Alan Ruttenberg Person:Alan Ruttenberg Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology term replaced by temporal interpretation Philip Strömert 2020-10-14T15:31:27Z maps to is part of my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities) my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity) this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood) a core relation that holds between a part and its whole Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other. Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'. part_of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl part of http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of has part my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities) my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity) this year has part this day (occurrent parthood) a core relation that holds between a whole and its part Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part. Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See https://code.google.com/p/obo-relations/wiki/ROAndTime Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'. has_part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl has part realized in this disease is realized in this disease course this fragility is realized in this shattering this investigator role is realized in this investigation is realized by realized_in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process realized in realizes this disease course realizes this disease this investigation realizes this investigator role this shattering realizes this fragility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003]) Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process realizes occurs in b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t occurs_in unfolds in unfolds_in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant occurs in site of [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant contains process This document is about information artifacts and their representations A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic. person:Alan Ruttenberg Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl is about {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P921", "label": "main_subjectLabel"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Field", "label": "Field"}, "gnd": {"uri": "https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#topic", "label": "Topic that is related to a corporate body, conference, person, family, subject heading or work."}} A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named. A relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. g denotes r =def r is a portion of reality there is some c that is a concretization of g every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r person:Alan Ruttenberg Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl denotes inverse of the relation 'denotes' Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Mike Conlon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl Definiton: Some entity is denoted by an information content entity. denoted by inheres in this fragility inheres in this vase this red color inheres in this apple a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A dependent inheres in its bearer at all times for which the dependent exists. inheres_in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl inheres in bearer of this apple is bearer of this red color this vase is bearer of this fragility a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist. bearer_of is bearer of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl bearer of participates in this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation this input material (or this output material) participates in this process this investigator participates in this investigation a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process participates_in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl participates in has participant this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot this investigation has participant this investigator this process has participant this input material (or this output material) a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time. has_participant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant has participant this investigator role is a role of this person a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. is role of role_of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl role of this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator) a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists. has_role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl has role A part of relation that applies only between occurents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2021-03-08/ro.owl occurent part of p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p. Chris Mungall produces http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl has output An organism that is a member of a population of organisms is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. is member of member part of SIO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl member of has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. SIO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl has member inverse of has output Chris Mungall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/releases/2020-12-18/ro.owl output of "has ocurrent part" is a relation that holds between a whole occurrent (process) and its part. There is no RO relation 'has occurent part' which can serve as the inverse of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002012 (occurent part of). One might use the BFO2020 (BFO_0000132), or more precicesly BFO_0000138 (proper occurent part of). But this will generate problems due to the incompatibility as of now (Feb 2021) between BFO2020 and RO. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/txpo/releases/2020-03-03/txpo.owl has occurrent part A relation obtaining between an 'academic event' and an 'academic event type specification' that specifies the sociocultrural format of the 'academic event'. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has academic event type {"wikidata": {"uri": null, "label": "event_type"}, "openresearch": {"uri": null, "label": "Type"}} has DID A relation obtaining between an entity and a distributed identifier document (DID) that is used to denote the verifiable, decentralized digital identity of an entity. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has distributed identifier has DID A relation obtaining between a obi:'planned process' and an academic field descriptor that is used to describe the scientific subject of the planned process according to some controlled vocabulary or thesaurus. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has academic field descriptor A relation obtaining between a obi:'planned process' and an 'event topic descriptor' that is used to descibe the theme of the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has event topic decriptor A relation obtaining between a planned process and an 'information content entity' that is about the amount of money one has to pay in order to be an allowed participant of the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has fee 'has contributor' is a relation obtaining between a planned process and a person or organization that holds a contributor role which is being realized by the planned process. A contribution to a planned process takes place when someone works on the planning or realization of a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has contributor A relation obtaining between a planned process and a person that holds an attendee role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has attendee {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P710", "label": "participantLabel"}} A relation obtaining between a planned process and a person that holds a moderator role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has moderator A relation obtaining between a planned process and a person or organization that holds an organizer role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has organizer {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P664", "label": "organizerLabel"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Has_organizer", "label": "Has_organizer"},"crossref": {"api_proceedings_endpoint_uri": "https://api.crossref.org/types/proceedings/works?select=event", "json_api_key": {"event": "sponsor"}}} A relation obtaining between a planned process and a person that holds a reviewer role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has reviewer A relation obtaining between a planned process and a person that holds a presenter role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has presenter {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P823", "label": "speaker"}} A relation obtaining between a planned process and a person or organization that holds a sponsor role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has sponsor A relation obtaining between a planned process and a person that holds a committee member role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has committee member A relation obtaining between a planned process and a person that holds a contact person role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has contact person A relation between a planned process and a person that holds a keynote speaker role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has keynote speaker A relation obtaining between a planned process and a person that holds a committee chair role which is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has committee chair A relation obtaining between a digital iao:information content entity and its corresponding ISO 26324 conform digital object identifier. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has DOI A relation obtaining between an entity and the 'GND identifier' used by the German national library to denote this entity. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has GND identifier {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P227", "label": "GND_ID"}, "gnd": {"uri": "https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#gndIdentifier", "label": "GND-Identifier"}} A relation obtaining between a person or organization and the 'international standard name identifier' used to denote the person or organization in the ISNI database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has ISNI A relation obtaining between a person and the 'ORCID' used to denote the person in the ORCID database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has ORCID A relation obtaining between a person and the 'ROR identifier' used to denote the entity in the ROR database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 https://ror.org/ has ROR A relation obtaining between an entity and the Wikidata identifier used to denote this entity in the Wikidata database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has Wikidata QID has QID {"wikidata": {"uri": null, "label": "itemID"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Wikidataid", "label": "Wikidataid"}} A relation obtaining between an academic event series and an academic event. It is used to express that the academic event series has a specific academic event as its part. has academic event https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 collocated event of see also inverse property: A relation obtaining between an academic event and another academic event. A joint event is an event that shares some of the planning and organizing logistics with another academic event, but is otherwise independent from it. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 joint event of A relation obtaining between an academic event and an academic event series. It is used to express that the academic event is part of a specific event series. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 part of series {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P179", "label": "part_of_the_seriesLabel"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Event_in_series", "label": "Event_in_series"}} see also inverse property: A relation obtaining between an academic event and another academic event or event series. An umbrelle event/series is a superordinate event/series that combines several smaller academic events/series at the same time. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 umbrella event of A relation obtaining between a bfo:occurent and the country in which it occurs. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 occurs in country {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P17", "label": "countryLabel"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Has_location_country", "label": "Has_location_country"}} A relation obtaining between a bfo:occurent and the city in which it occurs. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 occurs in city {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P276", "label": "locationLabel"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Has_location_city", "label": "Has_location_city"}, "gnd": {"uri": "https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#placeOfConferenceOrEvent", "label": "Place of conference or event"}} A relation obtaining between a bfo:occurent and the province in which it occurs. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 occurs in province {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P131", "label": "located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entityLabel"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Has_location_state", "label": "Has_location_state"}} A relation obtaining between a bfo:occurent and the event venue in which it occurs. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 occurs in event venue A relation obtaining between an 'academic event type specification' and an 'academic event', in which the former is used to descibe the sociocultural format of the latter. A set of possible common academic event type specification is provided in AEON as named individuals. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 specifies academic event type see also inverse property: A relation obtaining between an 'academic field descriptor' and a obi:'planned process', in which the former is used to descibe the scientific subject of the latter according to some controlled vocabulary or thesaurus. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 describes academic field A relation obtaining between a person and a planned process, in which the person holds an attendee role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 attentds at A relation obtaining between a person and a planned process, in which the person holds a committee chair role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 is committee chair in A relation obtaining between a person and a planned process, in which the person holds a committee member role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 is committee member in A relation obtaining between a person and a planned process, in which the person holds the role of being the designated contact person and that role is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 is contact person of A relation obtaining between a person or organization and a planned process, in which the person or organization holds a contributor role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 contributes to A relation obtaining between an 'academic event' or 'academic event series' and the WikiCFP identifier used to denote this 'academic event' or 'academic event series' in the wikiCFP database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 http://www.wikicfp.com/cfp/ has WikiCFP identifier {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P5127", "label": "WikiCFP_conference_series_ID"}} A relation obtaining between an academic event and another academic event. A collocated event is an event that takes place at the same location and time as another academic event. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has collocated event A relation obtaining between an academic event and another academic event. A joint event is an event that shares some of the planning and organizing logistics with another academic event, but is otherwise independent from it. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has joint event A relation obtaining between an academic event and another academic event or event series. An umbrelle event is a superordinate event that combines several smaller academic events at the same time. To say p 'has umbrella event' d =def. there exists an academic event d that is a superordinate event of p and that there must be other academic events that have the same relation. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 has umbrella event A relation between a person and a planned process, in which the person holds a keynote speaker role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 holds keynote speech at A relation obtaining between a person and a planned process, in which the person holds a moderator role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 moderates at A relation obtaining between a person or organization and a planned process, in which the person or organization holds an organizer role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 organizes A relation between a person and a planned process, in which the person holds a reviewer role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 reviews at A relation obtaining between a person and a planned process, in which the person holds a presenter role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 presents at A relation obtaining between a person or organization and a planned process, in which the person or organization holds a sponsor role that is being realized by the planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 sponsors see also inverse property: A relation obtaining between an 'event topic descriptor' and a obi:'planned process', in which the former is used to descibe the theme of the latter. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 describes event topic has representation 12th arrondissement of Paris 20g I feel sick to my stomach every Tuesday 'has representation' is a data property that attaches between an information content entity and a value that contains linguistically or computationally coded text. Further processing may enable the value to be represented in a component data structure such as an OBI value specification. Damion Dooley Mark Miller http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2021-04-06/obi.owl 2019-07-14T07:05:50Z has representation CORE ranking The literal value of an identifier. identifier value The literal value of the full URL used by the identifier scheme, based on the concatination of base URL and ID (ID_URL:value = ID_base_URL:value + ID:value). identifier URI The literal value of the base URL used by the identifier scheme. identifier base URI abstract deadline acceptance rate accepted papers accepted short papers camera-ready deadline contact contact email value contact person value contact phone value coordinates deadline demo deadline duration {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2047", "label": "duration"}, "gnd": {"uri": "https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#dateOfConferenceOrEvent", "label": "Date of conference or event"}} end date {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P582", "label": "end_time"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:End_date", "label": "End_date"},"crossref": {"api_proceedings_endpoint_uri": "https://api.crossref.org/types/proceedings/works?select=event", "json_api_key": {"event": "end"}}} The event frequency is the literal value of the number of month until the next event in a certain takes place. event frequency {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2257", "label": "event_interval_inmonths"}} The ordinal number of an academic event, if it is a part of an event series. event number {"crossref": {"api_proceedings_endpoint_uri": "https://api.crossref.org/types/proceedings/works?select=event", "json_api_key": {"event": "number"}}} as scheduled canceled delayed planned postponed maps_to: DataCite:dateType --- allowed value mapping ConfIDent → DataCite scheduled → valid postponed → updated cancled → withdrawn event status event type other The year in which an event takes place. event year The literal value of the type of fee an aeon:event can have. There are various type of fees for an event, such as the regular fee, a reduced fee, a member fee and so forth. fee value This property should have a value from the controlled list defined by the ISO_4217 standard (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217). fee currency The literal value of the first name of a person. first name The literal value of the landing page (URL) an ID resolves to when following the ID_URL. identifier landing page language {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2936", "label": "language_usedLabel"}} The literal value of the last name, or family name, of a person. last name location logo meeting URL metric The literal value of the name of a thing. name notification deadline number of attendess {"openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Attendees", "label": "Attendees"}} number of tracks The literal value of the name to denote an organization. organizational name paper deadline The literal value of the name to denote a person. personal name value poster deadline previous end date previous start date proceeding cite count "DILS 2019" is the official acronym of the academic event "13th International Conference on Data Integration in Life Science" The literal value of the official acronym of an aeon:process, that is either an academic event or event series. acronym {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1813", "label": "short_nameLabel"}, "gnd": {"uri": "https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#abbreviatedNameForTheConferenceOrEvent", "label": "Abbreviated name for the conference or event"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Acronym", "label": "Acronym"}, "crossref": {"api_proceedings_endpoint_uri": "https://api.crossref.org/types/proceedings/works?select=event", "json_api_key": {"event": "acronym"}}} The Literal value of an alternative name of an aeon:process, that is either an academic event or event series. alternative name {"gnd": {"uri": "https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#variantNameForTheConferenceOrEvent", "label": "Variant name for the conference or event"}, "crossref": {"api_proceedings_endpoint_uri": "https://api.crossref.org/types/proceedings/works?select=title", "json_api_key": "title"}} The Literal value of the former official name of an aeon:process, that is either an academic event or event series. former name The literal value of the translation of the official name (title) of an aeon:process, that is either an academic event or event series. translated name process website {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P856", "label": "official_website"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Homepage", "label": "Homepage"}} series cite count sponsor type start date {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P580", "label": "start_time"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Property:Start_date", "label": "Start_date"},"crossref": {"api_proceedings_endpoint_uri": "https://api.crossref.org/types/proceedings/works?select=event", "json_api_key": {"event": "start"}}} state submission deadline submitted papers summary summary licence tutorial deadline venue venue website workshop deadline Julius Caesar Verdi’s Requiem the Second World War your body mass index BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81 Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001]) per discussion with Barry Smith entity BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240 Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002]) continuant BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players. Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process. Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002]) per discussion with Barry Smith occurrent a chair a heart a leg a molecule a spatial region an atom an orchestra. an organism the bottom right portion of a human torso the interior of your mouth b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl independent continuant BFO 2 Reference: Spatial regions do not participate in processes. Spatial region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the union of a spatial point and a spatial line that doesn't overlap the point, or two spatial lines that intersect at a single point. In both cases the resultant spatial region is neither 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, 2-dimensional, or 3-dimensional. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant_part_of spaceR as defined relative to some frame R. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [035-001]) per discussion with Barry Smith spatial region Temporal region doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the mereological sum of a temporal instant and a temporal interval that doesn't overlap the instant. In this case the resultant temporal region is neither 0-dimensional nor 1-dimensional http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl A temporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of time as defined relative to some reference frame. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [100-001]) per discussion with Barry Smith temporal region the spatiotemporal region occupied by a human life the spatiotemporal region occupied by a process of cellular meiosis. the spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent entity that is part of spacetime. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [095-001]) spatiotemporal region a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart a process of meiosis a process of sleeping the course of a disease the flight of a bird the life of an organism your process of aging. p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl process an atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways. the cell wall is disposed to filter chemicals in endocytosis and exocytosis BFO 2 Reference: Dispositions exist along a strength continuum. Weaker forms of disposition are realized in only a fraction of triggering cases. These forms occur in a significant number of cases of a similar type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl b is a disposition means: b is a realizable entity & b’s bearer is some material entity & b is such that if it ceases to exist, then its bearer is physically changed, & b’s realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances, & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [062-002]) disposition the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity. the disposition of your blood to coagulate the function of your reproductive organs the role of being a doctor the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl To say that b is a realizable entity is to say that b is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region and is of a type instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [058-002]) realizable entity Reciprocal specifically dependent continuants: the function of this key to open this lock and the mutually dependent disposition of this lock: to be opened by this key of one-sided specifically dependent continuants: the mass of this tomato of relational dependent continuants (multiple bearers): John’s love for Mary, the ownership relation between John and this statue, the relation of authority between John and his subordinates. the disposition of this fish to decay the function of this heart: to pump blood the mutual dependence of proton donors and acceptors in chemical reactions [79 the mutual dependence of the role predator and the role prey as played by two organisms in a given interaction the pink color of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its center the role of being a doctor the shape of this hole. the smell of this portion of mozzarella b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) Specifically dependent continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. We're not sure what else will develop here, but for example there are questions such as what are promises, obligation, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl per discussion with Barry Smith specifically dependent continuant John’s role of husband to Mary is dependent on Mary’s role of wife to John, and both are dependent on the object aggregate comprising John and Mary as member parts joined together through the relational quality of being married. the priest role the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighboring administrative territories the role of a building in serving as a military target the role of a stone in marking a property boundary the role of subject in a clinical trial the student role BFO 2 Reference: One major family of examples of non-rigid universals involves roles, and ontologies developed for corresponding administrative purposes may consist entirely of representatives of entities of this sort. Thus ‘professor’, defined as follows,b instance_of professor at t =Def. there is some c, c instance_of professor role & c inheres_in b at t.denotes a non-rigid universal and so also do ‘nurse’, ‘student’, ‘colonel’, ‘taxpayer’, and so forth. (These terms are all, in the jargon of philosophy, phase sortals.) By using role terms in definitions, we can create a BFO conformant treatment of such entities drawing on the fact that, while an instance of professor may be simultaneously an instance of trade union member, no instance of the type professor role is also (at any time) an instance of the type trade union member role (any more than any instance of the type color is at any time an instance of the type length).If an ontology of employment positions should be defined in terms of roles following the above pattern, this enables the ontology to do justice to the fact that individuals instantiate the corresponding universals – professor, sergeant, nurse – only during certain phases in their lives. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl b is a role means: b is a realizable entity & b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be& b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [061-001]) role a collection of cells in a blood biobank. a swarm of bees is an aggregate of members who are linked together through natural bonds a symphony orchestra an organization is an aggregate whose member parts have roles of specific types (for example in a jazz band, a chess club, a football team) defined by fiat: the aggregate of members of an organization defined through physical attachment: the aggregate of atoms in a lump of granite defined through physical containment: the aggregate of molecules of carbon dioxide in a sealed container defined via attributive delimitations such as: the patients in this hospital the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint the aggregate of blood cells in your body the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere the restaurants in Palo Alto your collection of Meissen ceramic plates. An entity a is an object aggregate if and only if there is a mutually exhaustive and pairwise disjoint partition of a into objects BFO 2 Reference: object aggregates may gain and lose parts while remaining numerically identical (one and the same individual) over time. This holds both for aggregates whose membership is determined naturally (the aggregate of cells in your body) and aggregates determined by fiat (a baseball team, a congressional committee). ISBN:978-3-938793-98-5pp124-158#Thomas Bittner and Barry Smith, 'A Theory of Granular Partitions', in K. Munn and B. Smith (eds.), Applied Ontology: An Introduction, Frankfurt/Lancaster: ontos, 2008, 125-158. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl b is an object aggregate means: b is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality of objects as member_parts at all times at which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [025-004]) object aggregate Manhattan Canyon) a hole in the interior of a portion of cheese a rabbit hole an air traffic control region defined in the airspace above an airport the Grand Canyon the Piazza San Marco the cockpit of an aircraft the hold of a ship the interior of a kangaroo pouch the interior of the trunk of your car the interior of your bedroom the interior of your office the interior of your refrigerator the lumen of your gut your left nostril (a fiat part – the opening – of your left nasal cavity) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl b is a site means: b is a three-dimensional immaterial entity that is (partially or wholly) bounded by a material entity or it is a three-dimensional immaterial part thereof. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [034-002]) site atom cell cells and organisms engineered artifacts grain of sand molecule organelle organism planet solid portions of matter star BFO 2 Reference: BFO rests on the presupposition that at multiple micro-, meso- and macroscopic scales reality exhibits certain stable, spatially separated or separable material units, combined or combinable into aggregates of various sorts (for example organisms into what are called ‘populations’). Such units play a central role in almost all domains of natural science from particle physics to cosmology. Many scientific laws govern the units in question, employing general terms (such as ‘molecule’ or ‘planet’) referring to the types and subtypes of units, and also to the types and subtypes of the processes through which such units develop and interact. The division of reality into such natural units is at the heart of biological science, as also is the fact that these units may form higher-level units (as cells form multicellular organisms) and that they may also form aggregates of units, for example as cells form portions of tissue and organs form families, herds, breeds, species, and so on. At the same time, the division of certain portions of reality into engineered units (manufactured artifacts) is the basis of modern industrial technology, which rests on the distributed mass production of engineered parts through division of labor and on their assembly into larger, compound units such as cars and laptops. The division of portions of reality into units is one starting point for the phenomenon of counting. BFO 2 Reference: Each object is such that there are entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its interior, and other entities of which we can assert unproblematically that they lie in its exterior. This may not be so for entities lying at or near the boundary between the interior and exterior. This means that two objects – for example the two cells depicted in Figure 3 – may be such that there are material entities crossing their boundaries which belong determinately to neither cell. Something similar obtains in certain cases of conjoined twins (see below). BFO 2 Reference: To say that b is causally unified means: b is a material entity which is such that its material parts are tied together in such a way that, in environments typical for entities of the type in question,if c, a continuant part of b that is in the interior of b at t, is larger than a certain threshold size (which will be determined differently from case to case, depending on factors such as porosity of external cover) and is moved in space to be at t at a location on the exterior of the spatial region that had been occupied by b at t, then either b’s other parts will be moved in coordinated fashion or b will be damaged (be affected, for example, by breakage or tearing) in the interval between t and t.causal changes in one part of b can have consequences for other parts of b without the mediation of any entity that lies on the exterior of b. Material entities with no proper material parts would satisfy these conditions trivially. Candidate examples of types of causal unity for material entities of more complex sorts are as follows (this is not intended to be an exhaustive list):CU1: Causal unity via physical coveringHere the parts in the interior of the unified entity are combined together causally through a common membrane or other physical covering\. The latter points outwards toward and may serve a protective function in relation to what lies on the exterior of the entity [13, 47 BFO 2 Reference: an object is a maximal causally unified material entity BFO 2 Reference: ‘objects’ are sometimes referred to as ‘grains’ [74 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl b is an object means: b is a material entity which manifests causal unity of one or other of the types CUn listed above & is of a type (a material universal) instances of which are maximal relative to this criterion of causal unity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [024-001]) object The entries in your database are patterns instantiated as quality instances in your hard drive. The database itself is an aggregate of such patterns. When you create the database you create a particular instance of the generically dependent continuant type database. Each entry in the database is an instance of the generically dependent continuant type IAO: information content entity. the pdf file on your laptop, the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule. b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl generically dependent continuant the function of a hammer to drive in nails the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001]) function the boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life. p is a process boundary =Def. p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [084-001]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl process boundary the temporal region during which a process occurs. BFO 2 Reference: A temporal interval is a special kind of one-dimensional temporal region, namely one that is self-connected (is without gaps or breaks). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is extended. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [103-001]) one-dimensional temporal region a flame a forest fire a human being a hurricane a photon a puff of smoke a sea wave a tornado an aggregate of human beings. an energy wave an epidemic the undetached arm of a human being BFO 2 Reference: Material entities (continuants) can preserve their identity even while gaining and losing material parts. Continuants are contrasted with occurrents, which unfold themselves in successive temporal parts or phases [60 BFO 2 Reference: Object, Fiat Object Part and Object Aggregate are not intended to be exhaustive of Material Entity. Users are invited to propose new subcategories of Material Entity. BFO 2 Reference: ‘Matter’ is intended to encompass both mass and energy (we will address the ontological treatment of portions of energy in a later version of BFO). A portion of matter is anything that includes elementary particles among its proper or improper parts: quarks and leptons, including electrons, as the smallest particles thus far discovered; baryons (including protons and neutrons) at a higher level of granularity; atoms and molecules at still higher levels, forming the cells, organs, organisms and other material entities studied by biologists, the portions of rock studied by geologists, the fossils studied by paleontologists, and so on.Material entities are three-dimensional entities (entities extended in three spatial dimensions), as contrasted with the processes in which they participate, which are four-dimensional entities (entities extended also along the dimension of time).According to the FMA, material entities may have immaterial entities as parts – including the entities identified below as sites; for example the interior (or ‘lumen’) of your small intestine is a part of your body. BFO 2.0 embodies a decision to follow the FMA here. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl A material entity is an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as proper or improper continuant part. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [019-002]) material entity BFO 2 Reference: Immaterial entities are divided into two subgroups:boundaries and sites, which bound, or are demarcated in relation, to material entities, and which can thus change location, shape and size and as their material hosts move or change shape or size (for example: your nasal passage; the hold of a ship; the boundary of Wales (which moves with the rotation of the Earth) [38, 7, 10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl immaterial entity a temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary right now the moment at which a child is born the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident the moment of death. temporal instant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/2019-08-26/bfo.owl A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is without extent. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [102-001]) zero-dimensional temporal region A reference to a place on the Earth, by its name or by its geographical location. geographic region geographic location conditional specification A directive information entity that specifies what should happen if the trigger condition is fulfilled. PlanAndPlannedProcess Branch OBI branch derived OBI_0000349 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl conditional specification objective specification In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction. A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved. 2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: "objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed." 2014-03-31: In the example of usage ("In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that. Answers the question, why did you do this experiment? PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Barry Smith PERSON: Bjoern Peters PERSON: Jennifer Fostel goal specification OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch OBI_0000217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl objective specification Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2 A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take. Alan Ruttenberg OBI Plan and Planned Process branch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl action specification data item Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries. An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements. 2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers. 2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum. 2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym. 2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/ JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Chris Stoeckert PERSON: Jonathan Rees data http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl data item symbol a serial number such as "12324X" a stop sign a written proper name such as "OBI" An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity. 20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change 2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154). PERSON: James A. Overton PERSON: Jonathan Rees based on Oxford English Dictionary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl symbol information content entity Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs. A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing. 2014-03-10: The use of "thing" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity. PERSON: Chris Stoeckert OBI_0000142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl information content entity An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process. 2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was "is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor" with alternative term "instruction".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. 2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it. 8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from "information entity about a realizable" after discussions at ICBO Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Bjoern Peters http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2021-04-06/obi.owl directive information entity rule example to be added A rule is an executable which guides, defines, restricts actions. MSI PRS OBI_0500021 PRS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl rule curation status specification The curation status of the term. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. Better to represent curation as a process with parts and then relate labels to that process (in IAO meeting) PERSON:Bill Bug GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi> OBI_0000266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl curation status specification data set Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves). A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets. 2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type 2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction. person:Allyson Lister person:Chris Stoeckert OBI_0000042 group:OBI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl data set data about an ontology part Data about an ontology part is a data item about a part of an ontology, for example a term Person:Alan Ruttenberg http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl data about an ontology part plan specification PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice. A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts that, when concretized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified. 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term. 2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications. Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved Alan Ruttenberg OBI Plan and Planned Process branch OBI_0000344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl 2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. Action specification not well enough specified. Conditional specification not well enough specified. Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them plan specification obsolescence reason specification The reason for which a term has been deprecated. The allowed values come from an enumerated list of predefined terms. See the specification of these instances for more detailed definitions of each enumerated value. The creation of this class has been inspired in part by Werner Ceusters' paper, Applying evolutionary terminology auditing to the Gene Ontology. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Melanie Courtot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl obsolescence reason specification document A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole PERSON: Lawrence Hunter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl document The sentence "The article has Pubmed ID 12345." contains a CRID that has two parts: one part is the CRID symbol, which is '12345'; the other part denotes the CRID registry, which is Pubmed. A symbol that is part of a CRID and that is sufficient to look up a record from the CRID's registry. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Bill Hogan PERSON: Bjoern Peters PERSON: Melanie Courtot CRID symbol Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl centrally registered identifier symbol The sentence "The article has Pubmed ID 12345." contains a CRID that has two parts: one part is the CRID symbol, which is '12345'; the other part denotes the CRID registry, which is Pubmed. An information content entity that consists of a CRID symbol and additional information about the CRID registry to which it belongs. 2014-05-05: In defining this term we take no position on what the CRID denotes. In particular do not assume it denotes a *record* in the CRID registry (since the registry might not have 'records'). Alan, IAO call 20101124: potentially the CRID denotes the instance it was associated with during creation. Note, IAO call 20101124: URIs are not always CRID, as not centrally registered. We acknowledge that CRID is a subset of a larger identifier class, but this subset fulfills our current needs. OBI PURLs are CRID as they are registered with OCLC. UPCs (Universal Product Codes from AC Nielsen)are not CRID as they are not centrally registered. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Bill Hogan PERSON: Bjoern Peters PERSON: Melanie Courtot CRID Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl centrally registered identifier PubMed is a CRID registry. It has a dataset of PubMed identifiers associated with journal articles. A CRID registry is a dataset of CRID records, each consisting of a CRID symbol and additional information which was recorded in the dataset through a assigning a centrally registered identifier process. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Bill Hogan PERSON: Bjoern Peters PERSON: Melanie Courtot CRID registry Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl centrally registered identifier registry identifier An identifier is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2020-12-09/iao.owl identifier A personal name is a proper name identifying an individual person. Mathias Brochhausen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_name http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/pno/release/2020-04-18/pno.owl Personal names "today usually comprises a given name bestowed at birth or at a young age plus a surname. It is nearly universal for a human to have a name; except in rare cases, for example feral children growing up in isolation, or infants orphaned by natural disaster for whom no written record survives.[citation needed] The Convention on the Rights of the Child specifies that a child has the right from birth to a name. Certain isolated tribes, such as the Machiguenga of the Amazon, also lack personal names." (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_name) Sep 29, 2016: The comment that including the wikipedia definition of personal name is not to be interpreted in a way that restricts this class to only contain strings of letters. A numerical or alphanumerical identifier that denotes a human is being is a personal name, too. (MB) personal name http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122 postal codes are assigned by each country An identifier issued by more than one authority PERSON: Michael Conlon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/ido/release/2021-02-19/ido.owl distributed identifier (IAO tbc) ISNI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123 An identifier for persons and organizations which may be assigned by matching algorithms based on records provided by publishers spell out PERSON: Michael Conlon https://isni.org/page/what-is-isni/ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/ido/release/2021-02-19/ido.owl international standard name identifier ORCID ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123 Open Researcher and Contributor ID is an alphanumeric code (ORCID iD) to uniquely identify authors and contributors of scholarly communication PERSON: Michael Conlon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/ido/release/2021-02-19/ido.owl open researcher and contributor identifier ROR ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123 An identifier assigned by ROR to research organizations in the world PERSON: Michael Conlon http://ror.org http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/ido/release/2021-02-19/ido.owl research organization registry identifier QID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123 QID (or Q number) is the unique identifier of a data item on Wikidata, comprising the letter "Q" followed by one or more digits. PERSON: Michael Conlon https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43649390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/ido/release/2021-02-19/ido.owl wikidata q number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123 An identifier assigned to an ice by a repository in which it is held PERSON: Michael Conlon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/ido/release/2021-02-19/ido.owl local information content entity identifier DOI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000123 A digital object identifier (DOI) is a persistent identifier or handle used to identify objects uniquely, standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). PERSON: Michael Conlon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/ido/release/2021-02-19/ido.owl digital object identifier (IAO tbc) An organization that is operated without the principal goal of making a financial profit. Yongqun He http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/2020-08-27/ico.owl nonprofit organization An organization which has the principle goal of earning financial profit. Yongqun He http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/2020-08-27/ico.owl profit organization Homo sapiens human human being man http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2020-12-16/obi.owl Homo sapiens planned process organization PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods. An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members. BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: 1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch editor), with individual persons as bearers 2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) 3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the charter/rules/bylaws themselves. It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - 3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to 'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue for now. PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg PERSON: Bjoern Peters PERSON: Philippe Rocca-Serra PERSON: Susanna Sansone GROUP: OBI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/2020-12-16/obi.owl organization organizational term fungus; plant; virus; animal organizational term 10/21/09: This is a placeholder term, that should ideally be imported from the NCBI taxonomy, but the high level hierarchy there does not suit our needs (includes plasmids and 'other organisms') 13-02-2009: OBI doesn't take position as to when an organism starts or ends being an organism - e.g. sperm, foetus. This issue is outside the scope of OBI. WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism organism The 19th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2020) is an academic event. An academic event is a planned process that refers to a gathering of researchers (not necessarily academics), in which these researches have the chance to present and discuss their work and possible future collaborations according to a certain sociocultural format. At the moment a general differentiation between some academic events, such as conference, colloquium, forum and symposium, is not as clear as it should be from an ontologist perspektive, as the use of these terms varies significantly throughout different sociocultural contexts. However, as ConfIDent tries to shed light on the culture of academic events, understanding them simply as synonyms would be too broad at the moment. Hence they are defined here rather adhoc with the reference to a specific academic event type specification that specifies its sociocultural format. These specific plan specifications are provided in AEON as named individuals for the purpose of automatically classifying academic events within the application of the ConfIDent project. It is the intention of the ConfIDent project to collect and analyse a large body of empirical data on academic events and series, especially with regard to the inherent academic event plan specifications, so that an evidence based diffirentiation might be possible. This means that the subclasses of academic event in question are prone to be edited in the future. TODO: * It needs to be discussed, if we need the "process boundary" class to describe the start and end of an academic event or event series. * It needs to be discussed, if we need the "temporal region" and "spatiotemporal region" classes to describe the duration and manifestation in spacetime of an academic event or event series. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 academic event {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1656682", "label": "eventLabel"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Category:Event", "label": "Event"}, "gnd": {"uri": "https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#ConferenceOrEvent", "label": "Conference or Event"}} International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC) series An academic event series is a planned process that is the set of all recurring academic events of a destinct identity. This destinct identity is usually demarked by a shared name that only differs with regard to some ordnial symbol, such as 1st or the year of the academic event. academic event series {"wikidata": {"uri": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15900647", "label": "conference_seriesLabel"}, "openresearch": {"uri": "https://www.openresearch.org/wiki/Category:Event_series", "label": "Event_series"}, "gnd": {"uri": "https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#SeriesOfConferenceOrEvent", "label": "Series of conference or event"}} An internal identifier is an iao:identifier that is only meant to be used inside the reference system, such as an application, in which it is declared. The alternative term "ConfIDent ID" is used here, as the ontology is being developed by the ConfIDent project (https://projects.tib.eu/en/confident) to be used in its service. Thus the internal identifier is called "ConfIDent ID". You will probably want to change that in your implementation. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 ConfIDent ID internal identifier event type An academic event plan specification is a plan specification that specifies the sociocultural format or type of an academic event by providing specifications of the objectives, conditions and actions needed in the realization of the academic event. It needs to be discussed whether this class should be expanded to also describe the format of an 'academic event series', e.g. conference series. At the moment it is assumed that an 'academic event series', understood as a obi:'planned process', has no destinct format itself. Since this process is defined as the set of all recurring academic events of a destinct identity, the event series type would also only be the set of the academic event types of the academic events in this series. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 academic event type https://github.com/tibonto/aeon/ academic event type specification The contributor role inheres in a person or organization that participates in a planned process by somehow contributing to it. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 2020-09-28T12:51:02Z contributor role The organizer role inheres in a person or organization that contributes to a planned process by planning and managing its realization. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 organizer role The 'committee member role' inheres in a person who contributes to a planned process by somehow realizing the function of the committe he is a member of. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 event committee member role The 'committee chair role' inheres in a person who contributes to a planned process by somehow realizing the function of the committee he is a chair of. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 event committee chair role The contact person role inheres in a person that contributes to a planned process by functioning as the addressee of the planned process who answers general inquiries and redirects more complex inqueries to a more appropriate addressee. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 contact person role The attendee role inheres in a person that contributes to a planned process by attending it. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 attendee role The moderating role inheres in a person that contributes to a planned process by facilitating the communication. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 moderator role Evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work, such as manuscripts or grants by others working in the same field. The reviewer role inheres in a person that contributes to a planned process by reviewing something of interest in a planned process. ToDo: use CRO IRI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CRO_0000101 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 manuscript review role reviewer role The presenter role inheres in a person that contributes to a planned process by presenting something of interest at a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 invited speaker role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CRO_0000100 presenter role The keynote speaker role inheres in a person that contributes to a planned process by holding a keynote speech at a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 keynote speaker role The sponsor role inheres in a person or organization that contributes to a planned process by providing the financial or material ressources needed to realize a planned process. PS 2-9-2020: For me there is still the open question on how to best model the different sponsor types (e.g. gold, silver, bronze...). As the possible sponsor types can have various schemes, it seems best to have named individuals of the aeon:Sponsor class at the moment. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 sponsor role DOI A digital object identifier (DOI) is an iao:identifier that persitently denotes a digital object acording to the ISO standard 26324. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 digital object identifier https://www.doi.org/ DOI A 'GND identifier' is a iao:'centrally registered identifier' that denotes an entity in "The Integrated Authority File (GND)" of the German national library. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#gndIdentifier GND ID An 'ISNI' (International Standard Name Identifier) is a iao:'centrally registered identifier' that denotes persons and organizations in the ISNI database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 International Standard Name Identifier https://isni.org/page/what-is-isni/ ISNI An 'ORCID' is a iao:'centrally registered identifier' that denotes authors and contributors of scholarly communication in the ORCID database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 Open Researcher and Contributor ID https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORCID ORCID A 'ROR identifier' is a iao:'centrally registered identifier' that denotes an organization in the ROR database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 ROR ID research organization registry identifier https://ror.org/ ROR ID QID A 'Wikidata QID identifier' is a iao:'centrally registered identifier' that denotes an entity in the Wikidata database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 q number wikidata q number https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43649390 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/"^^ xsd:anyURI Wikidata QID A city is gaz:geographic location that represents a large human settlement. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000856 city A country is a gaz:geographic location that may be an independent sovereign state or part of a larger state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, a physical territory with a government, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country country A province is a gaz:geographic location that is an administrative division within a country. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 administrative division administrative region administrative unit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province province An event venue is a gaz:geographical location that is a building or a collection of buildings and grounds where an event takes place. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 event venue DDC 410 Linguistics, OECD 6.02 Languages and literature, ... An 'academic field desciptor' is a data item that contextualizes a obi:'planned process' by providing a reference to a controlled vocalulary, which codifies the subdevision of knowledge taught and researched at the college or university level. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 academic discipline category academic field descriptor "AI, knowledge graphs, cloud computing" could be a set of keywords that denote the main topics covered by a specific conference. "The future of knowlegde graphs in the humanities" could be a 'topic' of an interdisciplinary oriented computer sciences conference. An 'event topic descriptor' is a data item that describes the central theme of a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 event theme description The instances of this class can be terms from a controlled vocabulary or thesaurus, phrases or just keywords. event topic descriptor The Zoom room in which an online conference is being held is a virtual location, that exists as long as the IT infrastructure on which it runs (is being realized) is not failing or turned off by an agent with the capability to do so. The service Twitter provides is a virtual location, in which the Twitter users can communicate with each other in a mostly text-based mode. A virtual location is a realizable entity that provides a digital space for humans and computers to interact with one another in various digital modes (e.g. text, audio, video, tactile). It specifically depends on the IT infrastructure that is used to realize the virtual location in the planned process of running certain code on certain computers. virtual site 2020-10-14T15:31:27Z virtual location The financial cost of attendance at a scientific event. PS: It needs to be discussed, if having fee as ICE is sufficient/correct. Philip Strömert fee DID A 'decentralized identifier document' (DID) is an iao:identifier that denotes a verifiable, decentralized digital identity of an entity. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 DID https://www.w3.org/TR/did-core/Overview.html 2020-11-20T17:31:33Z decentralized identifier document An academic event committee is a body of one or more persons (object aggregate) that is responsible for the realization of a certain task or aspect in an academic event. Academic event committees are usually formed in the planning process of those academic events that need to subdevide and delegate the tasks that need to be carried out for the realization of the academic event.. academic event committee Philip Strömert is an attendee of PIDapalooza 2021. An attendee is a contributer that holds an attendee role which is being realized in a planned process. The general assumption is that the attendee role is being realized the moment someone shows up to an event which she is expected to participate in as part of an audience. Someone who plans to attend some academic event but never shows up during this event, would not be considered an attendee of the event. Defining 'attendee' is not trivial, as the expectations of what an attendee must do, can differ from community to community and from event type to event type. For some an attendee must have been accredited by some official organizer and might only get a certificate of attendence at the end of it, when a certain amount of participation (e.g. visited sessions, completed workshops) has been achieved. For others it might suffice to simple be present. We need this concept of an attendee in order to be able to properly quantify the participation in a planned process. For this we would also need to have an action specification that is the conretizaion of the attendee role. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A person who participates actively or passively in an event. attendee A colloquium is an academic event whose sociocultural format is determined in an academic event type specification that classifies the academic event as a colloquium. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A possible definition could be the following, where one can also see how the definition depends on certain planned objectives, conditions and actions: A colloquium is an academic event that usually lasts only a few hours and serves to discuss a specific topic. Colloquia are usually part of the academic exchange in everyday university life with only one speaker, but can also take place on special occasions (anniversaries, start or end of the lecture phase, etc.) and can have more than one speaker. colloquium A colloquium is an academic event whose sociocultural format is determined in an academic event type specification that classifies the academic event as a colloquium. A committee chair is a committee member that holds a committee chair role which is being realized in a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A committee chair is a committe member that is expected to speak on behalf of and to be responsible for the committee. The person who is in charge of a committee with primary responsibility for carrying out the committee's duties. event committee chair A committee member is an organizer that holds a committee member role which is being realized in a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 event committee member A conference is an academic event whose sociocultural format is determined in an academic event type specification that classifies the academic event as a conference. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A possible literature based definition could be the following, where one can also see how the definition depends on certain planned objectives, conditions and actions: A conference is an academic event that lasts up to several days and serves as a forum for presentations on a specific topic or subject area. In addition to subject-specific conferences, there are also interdisciplinary conferences which allow both a broader focus and more specific questions on a particular (academic) problem. Conferences often have a highly formalized structure of parallel, clearly defined sessions with several short presentations and plenary sessions with invited (keynote) speakers who are considered multipliers in their (research) field. Ideally, the selection of the speakers and their contributions is subject to a review process. conference A conference is an academic event whose sociocultural format is determined in an academic event type specification that classifies the academic event as a conference. A possible literature based definition could be the following, where one can also see how the definition depends on certain planned objectives, conditions and actions: A conference is an academic event that lasts up to several days and serves as a forum for presentations on a specific topic or subject area. In addition to subject-specific conferences, there are also interdisciplinary conferences which allow both a broader focus and more specific questions on a particular (academic) problem. Conferences often have a highly formalized structure of parallel, clearly defined sessions with several short presentations and plenary sessions with invited (keynote) speakers who are considered multipliers in their (research) field. Ideally, the selection of the speakers and their contributions is subject to a review process. Casserly, P. (2019). Symposium vs. conference, what’s the difference? A symposium versus a conference. What’s the actual difference? And how does it affect organising or submitting to one? Ex Ordo. https://www.exordo.com/blog/symposium-vs-conference/ Hansen, Thomas Trøst; Pedersen, David Budtz; Foley, Carmel (PRE-PRINT). Academic Event: an empirically-grounded typology and their academic impact. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3727/152599519X15506259856598. A congress is an academic event whose sociocultural format is determined in an academic event type specification that classifies the academic event as a congress. It usually is a larger type of conference with regard to the number of participants and organizers. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A possible literature based definition could be the following: A congress is a conference that is characterised by a larger number of participants (often several hundred) and is oftentimes organised jointly by large, established (e.g. specialised societies) and/or several institutions. Congresses have a broader thematic focus than simple conferences, take place in certain cycles, but can still target an exclusive group of participants (e.g. representatives of a single discipline). congress A possible literature based definition could be the following: A congress is a conference that is characterised by a larger number of participants (often several hundred) and is oftentimes organised jointly by large, established (e.g. specialised societies) and/or several institutions. Congresses have a broader thematic focus than simple conferences, take place in certain cycles, but can still target an exclusive group of participants (e.g. representatives of a single discipline). Canadian Institute for Knowledge Development (CIKD). (2019). Difference between scientific events. NCM Conferences blog. https://ncmconferences.com/difference-between-scientific-events/ Hansen, Thomas Trøst; Pedersen, David Budtz; Foley, Carmel (PRE-PRINT). Academic Event: an empirically-grounded typology and their academic impact. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3727/152599519X15506259856598. A contact person is an organizer that holds a contact person role which is being realized in a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A contact peron is defined by its role to be the person who answers general questions about a planned process and who forwards any further inquiries to the appropriate recipiant. contact person All organizers and participants of the academic event called PIDapalooza 2020 are contributors of that particular event.. TODO: There needs to be an ICE branch in AEON covering the action and objective specifications which the various contributors have to concretize when realizing their roles. The concretization of these specification calsses needs to be axiomized here and in the various contributor roles. A contributor is a person or organization that holds a contributor role which is being realized in a planned process. An academic conference is being realized by the contributions of different kinds of people and organizations. The organizers plan the program and manage the needed logistics. The sponsors provide the resources and funds needed for the realization. The speakers contribute by presenting their academic work. The reviewers make sure the submitted work is worth to be presented. The moderators make sure that the mode of communication is caried out as planned by the organizer. The attendees contribute by being there as the audience, providing feedback and by making up the pool of possible future collaborators. This class and its children should be defined in an ontology that covers the domain of contributorship in the sciences. The contributor ontology (CRO - http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cro.owl) seems to be the best place. However at the moment CRO only covers "the diverse roles performed in the work leading to a published research output in the sciences." An academic event or event series should ot be understood as a published research output, as they are procceses (occurents) and not ICEs. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A person or organization can only be considered a contributor of some planned process, if and only if the act of contributing has been fulfilled. The contributor role is being realized, when the task (objective specification) attached to this role has been achieved somehow. It can thus be possible for a person or organization to hold multiple roles either in the same or in different planned processes. contributor The finance committee is an academic event committee that has the task of monitoring and managing the budget of an academic event. PERSON: Philip Strömert event finance committee A forum is an academic event whose sociocultural format is determined in an academic event type specification that classifies the academic event as a forum. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A forum is an academic event that usually is public and involves audience discussion. forum A forum is an academic event whose sociocultural format is determined in an academic event type specification that classifies the academic event as a forum. A forum is an academic event that usually is public and involves audience discussion. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/forum The general or steering committee is an academic event committee that is responsible for the entire conceptual design of an academic event. This entails decisions on the content focus, budget, size, choice of venue and time, selection of other responsible persons, etc. steering committee general committee A hackathon is an academic event in which computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, project managers, domain experts, and others collaborate intensively in a design sprint-like manner on software projects. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 Briscoe, G., & Mulligan, C. (2014). Digital innovation: the hackathon phenomenon (Creativeworks London). https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/11418 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hackathon hackathon A 'keynote speaker' is a presenter that holds a keynote speaker role which is being realized in a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 An invited person - often a multiplier in his or her (research) field - responsible for delivering a keynote speech. keynote speaker A keynote speech is a special talk that has the function to set the underlying tone and summarize the core message or most important revelation off the academic at which it is given. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 keynote keynote lecture https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynote keynote speech The local committee is an academic event committee that is in charge of planning, organizing and carrying out an academic event on site. This entails being in charge of managing the venue, registration, supply, accommodations etc. local committee A moderator is a contributer that holds a moderating role which is being realized in a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A person responsible for facilitating a session at an academic event. moderator DataCite is an organizer of PIDapalooza 2020. Organizers of academic events or event series are often organizations that form special taks forces, or event committees, in order to plan and manage all aspects related to the realization of the event or event series. An organizer is a contributer that holds an organizing role which is being realized in a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A person or organization that is responsible for the planning and realization of a planned process. organizer A poster session is a session at which poster papers are presented. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poster_session poster session The programme committee is an academic event committee that is responsible for planning what body of work is to be presented at an academic event. This entails making a call to the scientifiy community to submit their work, to review these submissions and to invite presenters that will fit to the academic event according to its planned scope. program committee The publication committee is an academic event committee that is responsible for the publication of the proceedings of an academic event. publication committee The publicity committee is an academic event committee that is responsible for the external communication of an academic event. This entails the promotion, (social) media relations, web presence, further releases, etc. publicity committee The reviewer of a conference who reviews the submitted papers. A reviewer is a contributer that holds a reviewer role which is being realized in a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 reviewer A seminar is an academic event that has the function to instruct a small group or small groups, often for recurring meetings, on some particular subject, in which everyone present is usually encouraged to participate. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar seminar A session is an academic event that is a clearly defined part of a larger academic event, such as a conference or track, in which a small number of presenters (usually 2-5) focus on a specific topic. A session is usually formally accompanied by a session chair, who assumes the function of a moderator. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 session A presenter is a person who's role it is to present some body of work to an audience. Philip Strömert is a presenter at PIDapalooza 2021. A presenter is a contributer that holds a presenter role which is being realized in a planned process. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 speaker presenter An organization or person that promises to fund an academic event is a sponsor of that event the moment the promised funds have been recieved by the organizers of the event. A sponsor is a contributer that holds a sponsor role which is being realized in a planned process. Philip Strömert 2-9-2020: For me there is still the open question on how to best model the different sponsor types (e.g. gold, silver, bronze...), as there are various schemes. At the moment any sponsor type other than gold, silver or bronze can be further specified by using the data property "sponsor_type". We could also reuse the "event type a SKOS:concept" pattern here. But it seems best to have a clear definition of each sponsor type, in order to be able to subclass them here and add the corresponding roles and properties. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 sponsor The sponsorship committee ia an academic event committee that is responsible for aquireing and managing the sponsorships of an academic event. sponsorship committee A symposium is an academic event whose sociocultural format is determined in an academic event type specification that classifies the academic event as a symposium. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 A possible literature based definition could be the following: A symposium is a specific type of conference with a narrower thematic focus, with fewer participants and of shorter duration. The degree of structuring lies between a classic conference and a workshop, allows more discussion than the larger conference, but is usually more formalized than the workshop. symposium A symposium is an academic event whose sociocultural format is determined in an academic event type specification that classifies the academic event as a symposium. A possible literature based definition could be the following: A symposium is a specific type of conference with a narrower thematic focus, with fewer participants and of shorter duration. The degree of structuring lies between a classic conference and a workshop, allows more discussion than the larger conference, but is usually more formalized than the workshop. Canadian Institute for Knowledge Development (CIKD). (2019). Difference between scientific events. NCM Conferences blog. https://ncmconferences.com/difference-between-scientific-events/ Casserly, P. (2019). Symposium vs. conference, what’s the difference? A symposium versus a conference. What’s the actual difference? And how does it affect organising or submitting to one? Ex Ordo. https://www.exordo.com/blog/symposium-vs-conference/ Hansen, Thomas Trøst; Pedersen, David Budtz; Foley, Carmel (PRE-PRINT). Academic Event: an empirically-grounded typology and their academic impact. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3727/152599519X15506259856598. presentation A talk is an academic event at which a specific topic is being presented in a rather short way often as a part of a larger academic event such as a session, conference or workshop. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 presentation speech talk The technical committee ia an academic event committee that is responsible for the technical needs associated with the realization of an academic event. technical committee A track is an academic event that, as a part of a larger academic event, has the function to group even smaller parts of the academic event, like sessions and talks, according to a shared theme or topic. It usually has dedicated chairs and program committees. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 stream https://www.conftool.net/ctforum/index.php/topic,99.0.html track A tutorial is an academic event that has the function to educate the audience on a certain topic. A tutorial is often realized as a talk or session. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutorial tutorial A 'wikiCFP identifier' is a iao:'centrally registered identifier' that denotes an 'academic event' or 'academic event series' in the wikiCFP database. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 wikiCFP ID http://www.wikicfp.com/cfp/ wikiCFP identifier A workshop is a smaller academic event that serves to exchange information on a specific topic or problem. It usually last one or two days and offers space for discussion and the development of content and solutions. Group work is often part of the event concept. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 Alston, J. M. (2019). What's the difference between a conference, a seminar, a workshop and a symposium? Conference Monkey Insights. https://conferencemonkey.org/insight/whats-the-difference-between-a-conference-a-seminar-a-workshop-and-a-symposium-1075915 Canadian Institute for Knowledge Development (CIKD). (2019). Difference between scientific events. NCM Conferences blog. https://ncmconferences.com/difference-between-scientific-events/ workshop example to be eventually removed example to be eventually removed metadata complete Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete. metadata complete ready for release Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking "ready_for_release" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed "ready_for_release" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also "ready_for_release." ready for release metadata incomplete Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors. metadata incomplete pending final vetting All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor. pending final vetting placeholder removed placeholder removed terms merged An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge. terms merged term imported This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use. term imported term split This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created. term split to be replaced with external ontology term Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology. Alan Ruttenberg group:OBI to be replaced with external ontology term requires discussion A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues. Alan Ruttenberg group:OBI requires discussion This academic event is planned to be a colloquium. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a colloquium, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label colloquium (e.g. the event type colloquium is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a colloquium format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions are entailed. colloquium plan specification This academic event is planned to be a conference. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a conference, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label conference (e.g. the event type conference is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a conference format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions are entailed. conference plan specification This academic event is planned to be a forum. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a forum, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label forum (e.g. the event type forum is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a forum format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions this entails. forum plan specification This academic event is planned to be a hackathon. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a hackathon, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label hackathon (e.g. the event type hackathon is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a hackathon format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions this entails. hackathon plan specification This academic event is planned to be a seminar. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a seminar, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label seminar (e.g. the event type seminar is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a seminar format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions this entails. seminar plan specification This academic event is planned to be a session. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a session, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label session (e.g. the event type session is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a session format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions this entails. session plan specification This academic event is planned to be a symposium. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a symposium, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label symposium (e.g. the event type symposium is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a symposium format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions are entailed. symposium plan specification This academic event is planned to be a keynote speech. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a keynote speech, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is that it's labeled as a keynote speech (e.g. the event type keynote speech is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a keynote speech format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions this entails. keynote plan specification This academic event is planned to be a track. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a track, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label track (e.g. the event type track is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a track format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions are entailed. track plan specification This academic event is planned to be a tutotial. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a tutorial, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label tutorial (e.g. the event type tutorial is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a tutorial format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions are entailed. tutorial plan specification This academic event is planned to be a workshop. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a workshop, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label workshop (e.g. the event type workshop is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a workshop format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions are entailed. workshop plan specification https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a congress, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label congress (e.g. the event type congress is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a congress format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions are entailed. congress plan specification This academic event is planned to be a talk. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a talk, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label talk (e.g. the event type talk is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a talk format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions are entailed. talk plan specification This academic event is planned to be a poster session. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 This instance of an academic event type specification can be used as a default to classify / decribe an academic event as a poster session, when all that is known about the academic event type specification is the label poster session (e.g. the event type poster session is only specified in the name of the event). Hence, its representation can only be a literal statement asserting that the sociocultural format of the academic event is planned to be a poster session format without further specifications on what objectives, conditions or actions are entailed. poster session plan specification _PIDapalooza 2020-01-30T17:00:00Z 117 13 2020-01-29T09:00:00Z _PIDapalooza2020 Philip Strömert _Person_1 Sam general committee Chair https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 _Person_2 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 _PIDapalooza_Role_1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3213 _PIDapalooza_Role_2 https://orcid.org/ https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/ _Q65929359