Holistic Ontology for semiconductor manufacturing and development, products and systems containing semiconductors and connected supply chains.
George Dimitrakopoulos
Hans Ehm
Digital Reference
The definition or description of a concept
Comment
Indicates that an instance is defined by an organization
Links an instance with an organization
Is Defined By
Any name of a concept
Label
The alternative name of a concept, e.g. a misspelled name, a concept can have one or more alternative names.
Alternative Label
altLabel
Hidden Label
The hidden name of a concept, e.g. a misspelled name, a concept can have one or more hidden names.
hiddenLabel
The preferred and commonly used name of a concept, a concept can only have one preferred name.
Preferred Label
prefLabel
Any abbreviation of a concept
Abbreviation
Any identifier (ID) of a concept
Identifier
Any identifier (ID) of an organizational unit
Unit ID
The internet sales product number (ISPN) of a product
Internet Sales Product Number
ISPN
The orderable part number (OPN) of a product
Orderable Part Number
OPN
Any identifier (ID) of a solution
Solution ID
A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is an address that shows where a particular page can be found on the World Wide Web.
Uniform Resource Locator
URL
The uniform resource locator (URL) of the datasheet of a product
Product Datasheet URL
The uniform resource locator (URL) of the page of a product
Product Page URL
The uniform resource locator (URL) of the picture of a product
Product Picture URL
Day of month - formulated as a text string with a pattern constraint to reproduce the same lexical form as gDay, except that values up to 99 are permitted, in order to support calendars with more than 31 days in a month. Note that the value-space is not defined, so a generic OWL2 processor cannot compute ordering relationships of values of this type.
Día del mes - formulado como una cadena de texto con una restricción patrón para reproducir la misma forma léxica que gDay, excepto que se permiten valores hasta el 99, con el propósito de proporcionar soporte a calendarios con meses con más de 31 días. Nótese que el espacio de valores no está definido, por tanto, un procesador genérico de OWL2 no puede computar relaciones de orden de valores de este tipo.
Día generalizado
Generalized day
Mes del año - formulado como una cadena de texto con una restricción patrón para reproducir la misma forma léxica que gMonth, excepto que se permiten valores hasta el 20, con el propósito de proporcionar soporte a calendarios con años con más de 12 meses. Nótese que el espacio de valores no está definido, por tanto, un procesador genérico de OWL2 no puede computar relaciones de orden de valores de este tipo.
Month of year - formulated as a text string with a pattern constraint to reproduce the same lexical form as gMonth, except that values up to 20 are permitted, in order to support calendars with more than 12 months in the year. Note that the value-space is not defined, so a generic OWL2 processor cannot compute ordering relationships of values of this type.
Generalized month
Mes generalizado
Número de año - formulado como una cadena de texto con una restricción patrón para reproducir la misma forma léxica que gYear, aunque no está restringido a valores del calendario gregoriano. Nótese que el espacio de valores no está definido, por tanto, un procesador genérico de OWL2 no puede computar relaciones de orden de valores de este tipo.
Year number - formulated as a text string with a pattern constraint to reproduce the same lexical form as gYear, but not restricted to values from the Gregorian calendar. Note that the value-space is not defined, so a generic OWL2 processor cannot compute ordering relationships of values of this type.
Año generalizado
Generalized year
Asume una dirección en el tiempo. Si una entidad temporal T1 está después de otra entidad temporal T2, entonces el principio de T1 está después del final de T2.
Gives directionality to time. If a temporal entity T1 is after another temporal entity T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2.
after
después
Asume una dirección en el tiempo. Si una entidad temporal T1 está antes que otra entidad temporal T2, entonces el final de T1 está antes que el principio de T2. Así, "antes" se puede considerar básica para instantes y derivada para intervalos.
Gives directionality to time. If a temporal entity T1 is before another temporal entity T2, then the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2. Thus, "before" can be considered to be basic to instants and derived for intervals.
antes
before
Beginning of a temporal entity
Comienzo de una entidad temporal.
has beginning
tiene principio
Beginning of a temporal entity.
Duración de una entidad temporal, expresada como un valor escalado o un valor nominal.
Duration of a temporal entity, expressed as a scaled value or nominal value
has duration
tiene duración
Duración de una entidad temporal, evento o actividad, o cosa, expresada como un valor escalado.
Duration of a temporal entity, event or activity, or thing, expressed as a scaled value
Duración de una entidad temporal, expresada utilizando una descripción estructurada.
Duration of a temporal entity, expressed using a structured description
has duration description
tiene descripción de duración
End of a temporal entity.
Final de una entidad temporal.
has end
tiene fin
The temporal reference system used by a temporal position or extent description.
has temporal reference system used
Value of DateTimeInterval expressed as a structured value. The beginning and end of the interval coincide with the limits of the shortest element in the description.
has date-time description
Duration of a temporal entity.
has temporal duration
Supports the association of a temporal entity (instant or interval) to any thing
has time
Feature at risk - added in 2017 revision, and not yet widely used.
Posición de un instante, expresada utilizando una descripción estructurada.
Position of an instant, expressed using a structured description
en descripción de fecha-hora
in date-time description
Posición de un instante, expresada como una coordenada temporal o un valor nominal.
Position of an instant, expressed as a temporal coordinate or nominal value
Time position
posición de tiempo
Position of a time instant expressed as a TimePosition
Position of a time instant
in temporal position
time position
An instant that falls inside the interval. It is not intended to include beginnings and ends of intervals.
Un instante que cae dentro del intervalo. Se asume que no es ni el principio ni el final de ningún intervalo.
has time instant inside
tiene instante de tiempo dentro
If a proper interval T1 is intervalAfter another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2.
interval after
If a proper interval T1 is intervalBefore another proper interval T2, then the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2.
interval before
If a proper interval T1 is intervalContains another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is after the end of T2.
interval contains
If a proper interval T1 is intervalDisjoint another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the end of T2, or the end of T1 is before the beginning of T2, i.e. the intervals do not overlap in any way, but their ordering relationship is not known.
interval disjoint
This interval relation is not included in the 13 basic relationships defined in Allen (1984), but is defined in (T.3) as the union of :intervalBefore v :intervalAfter . However, that is outside OWL2 expressivity, so is implemented as an explicit property, with :intervalBefore , :intervalAfter as sub-properties
If a proper interval T1 is intervalDuring another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2.
interval during
If a proper interval T1 is intervalEquals another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2.
interval equals
If a proper interval T1 is intervalFinishedBy another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2.
interval finished by
If a proper interval T1 is intervalFinishes another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is coincident with the end of T2.
interval finishes
If a proper interval T1 is intervalIn another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2 or is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2, or is coincident with the end of T2, except that end of T1 may not be coincident with the end of T2 if the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2.
interval in
This interval relation is not included in the 13 basic relationships defined in Allen (1984), but is referred to as 'an important relationship' in Allen and Ferguson (1997). It is the disjoint union of :intervalStarts v :intervalDuring v :intervalFinishes . However, that is outside OWL2 expressivity, so is implemented as an explicit property, with :intervalStarts , :intervalDuring , :intervalFinishes as sub-properties
If a proper interval T1 is intervalMeets another proper interval T2, then the end of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2.
interval meets
If a proper interval T1 is intervalMetBy another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the end of T2.
interval met by
If a proper interval T1 is intervalOverlappedBy another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is after the beginning of T2, the beginning of T1 is before the end of T2, and the end of T1 is after the end of T2.
interval overlapped by
If a proper interval T1 is intervalOverlaps another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is before the beginning of T2, the end of T1 is after the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2.
interval overlaps
If a proper interval T1 is intervalStarted another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is after the end of T2.
interval started by
If a proper interval T1 is intervalStarts another proper interval T2, then the beginning of T1 is coincident with the beginning of T2, and the end of T1 is before the end of T2.
interval starts
The month of the year, whose value is a member of the class time:MonthOfYear
month of year
The temporal unit which provides the precision of a date-time value or scale of a temporal extent
temporal unit type
Link to a member of a collection of observations that share the same value for one or more of the characteristic properties.
has member
Link to the ultimate feature of interest of an observation or act of sampling. This is useful when the proximate feature of interest is a sample of the ultimate feature of interest, directly or transitively.
has ultimate feature of interest
Relation between an Actuation and the property of a FeatureOfInterest it is acting upon.
acts on property
In the activity (Actuation) of automatically closing a window if the temperature in a room drops below 20 degrees Celsius, the property on which the Actuator acts upon is the state of the window as it changes from being open to being closed.
A relation between an Observation and the entity whose quality was observed, or between an Actuation and the entity whose property was modified, or between an act of Sampling and the entity that was sampled.
has feature of interest
For example, in an Observation of the weight of a person, the FeatureOfInterest is the person and the property is its weight.
Relation linking an Observation or Actuation or act of Sampling and a Result or Sample.
has result
Relation between a FeatureOfInterest and the Sample used to represent it.
has sample
Relation between a Platform and a Sensor, Actuator, Sampler, or Platform, hosted or mounted on it.
hosts
Relation between a Sensor, Actuator, Sampler, or Platform, and the Platform that it is mounted on or hosted by.
is hosted by
Relation between an ObservableProperty and the Sensor able to observe it.
is observed by
Relation linking a Result to the Observation or Actuation or act of Sampling that created or caused it.
is result of
Relation from a Sample to the FeatureOfInterest that it is intended to be representative of.
is sample of
Relation linking an Actuation to the Actuator that made that Actuation.
made by actuator
Relation linking an act of Sampling to the Sampler (sampling device or entity) that made it.
made by sampler
Relation between an Observation and the Sensor which made the Observation.
made by sensor
Relation between a Sensor and an Observation made by the Sensor.
makes observation
Relation linking an Observation to the property that was observed. The ObservableProperty should be a property of the FeatureOfInterest (linked by hasFeatureOfInterest) of this Observation.
observed property
Relation between a Sensor and an ObservableProperty that it is capable of sensing.
observes
The time that the Result of an Observation, Actuation or Sampling applies to the FeatureOfInterest. Not necessarily the same as the resultTime. May be an Interval or an Instant, or some other compound TemporalEntity.
phenomenon time
A relation to link to a re-usable Procedure used in making an Observation, an Actuation, or a Sample, typically through a Sensor, Actuator or Sampler.
used procedure
Links a sample to a Sample Relationship (which links to a related Sample).
has sample relationship
Links a SampleRelationship to an indication of the nature of the relationship.
nature of relationship
Links a SampleRelationship to the related Sample.
related sample
Relation between a Deployment and the Platform on which the Systems are deployed.
deployed on platform
Relation between a Deployment and a deployed System.
deployed system
A relation from a Sensor to the Stimulus that the Sensor detects. The Stimulus itself will be serving as a proxy for some ObservableProperty.
detects stimulus
A relation between some aspect of an entity and a Property.
for property
For example, from a Sensor to the properties it can observe; from an Actuator to the properties it can act on; from a Deployment to the properties it was installed to observe or act on; from a SystemCapability to the Property the capability is described for.
Relation between a System and a Deployment, recording that the System is deployed in that Deployment.
has deployment
Relation between a Procedure and an Input to it.
has input
Relation between a Procedure and an Output of it.
has output
Relation between an entity and a Property of that entity.
has property
Relation between a System and its component parts.
has subsystem
Relation between a Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method) and an entity that implements that Procedure in some executable way.
implemented by
For example, the relationship between a scientific measuring Procedure and a sensor that senses via that Procedure.
Relation between an entity that implements a Procedure in some executable way and the Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method).
implements
For example, the relationship between a sensor and the scientific measuring Procedure via which it senses.
Relation between a Platform and a Deployment, meaning that the deployedSystems of the Deployment are hosted on the Platform.
in deployment
For example, a relation between a buoy and a deployment of several Sensors.
Relation between a Property and the entity it belongs to.
is property of
A relation from a Stimulus to the Property that the Stimulus is serving as a proxy for.
is proxy for
For example, the expansion of quicksilver is a stimulus that serves as a proxy for some temperature property. An increase or decrease in the velocity of spinning cups on a wind sensor is serving as a proxy for the wind speed.
Relation between an Observation and the Stimulus that originated it.
was originated by stimulus
Relation from an OperatingRange of a System to an OperatingProperty describing the operating range of the System.
has operating property
Relation from a System to an OperatingRange describing the normal operating environment of the System.
has operating range
Relation linking an Observation to the adjudged quality of the Result. This is complementary to the SystemCapability information recorded for the Sensor that made the Observation.
has quality of observation
Relation from a SurvivalRange of a System to a SurvivalProperty describing the survival range of the System.
has survival property
Relation from a System to SurvivalRange.
has survival range
Relation from a System to a SystemCapability describing the capabilities of the System under certain Conditions.
has system capability
Relation from a SystemCapability of a System to a SystemProperty describing the capabilities of the System.
has system property
Describes the prevailing environmental Conditions for SystemCapabilities, OperatingRanges and SurvivalRanges.
in condition
Used for example to say that a Sensor has a particular accuracy in particular Conditions.
fulfilled by demand fulfillement
fulfills demand snapshot
has data model
has date time interval
has event public holiday
has geographical location
has public holiday
has relationship nature
implements sevice-oriented architecture
is data model of
is date time interval of
is geographical location of
is implemented by service-oriented architecture implementation
is in event calendar
is public holiday in
is relationship nature of
is used by standard
uses standardization organization
belongs to ISA-95 layer
contains OSI layer
has IT module or part
has communication device
has data transmission unit
has implementation technology
has service description language
has vendor
implements OSI layer
is data transmission unit of
is device of OSI layer
is part of IT suite
is service description language of
is standard of
is vendor of
standardized by
supported by technology or protocol
used in ISA-95 communication
used in ISA-95 layer
has CO2 burden of chemicals in the front end manufacturing
has CO2 burden of electricity
has CO2 burden of gases in the front end manufacturing
has CO2 burden of metals in the front end manufacturing
has CO2 burden of process material
has CO2 burden of raw material
has CO2 burden of transportation
has CO2 factor transportation
has CO2 savings of a gcar
has CO2 savings of a wind turbine
has CO2 savings of an ecar
has CO2 savings of ecars in company products
has CO2 savings of ecars sold worldwide in a year
has CO2 savings of gcars in company products
has CO2 savings of gcars sold worldwide in a year
has CO2 savings of one semiconductor ecar
has CO2 savings of one semiconductor gcar
has CO2 savings of one semiconductor solar
has CO2 savings of one semiconductor wind turbine
has CO2 savings of one solar panel
has CO2 savings of solar panel in company world
has CO2 savings of solar panels sold worldwide in a year
has CO2 savings of wind turbines in company products
has CO2 savings of wind turbines sold worldwide in a year
has average usage time per year ecar
has average usage time per year gcar
has average usage time per year wind turbine
has electricity power consumption
has number of company products sold worldwide ecar
has number of company products sold worldwide gcar
has number of company products sold worldwide solar
has number of company products sold worldwide wind turbine
has total electricity power consumption
has total energy saving of a gcar
has total energy saving of a solar panel
has total energy saving of a wind turbine
has total energy saving of an ecar
has total energy saving of ecars sold worldwide in a year
has total energy saving of gcars sold worldwide in a year
has total energy saving of solar panels sold worldwide in a year
has total saved energy per hour ecar
has total saved energy per hour gcar
has total saved energy per hour solar
has total saved energy per hour wind turbine
has total usage time of a gcar
has total usage time of an ecar
has total usage time of ecars sold worldwide in a year
has total usage time of gcars sold worldwide in a year
has total usage time of solar
has total usage time of solar panels sold worldwide in a year
has total usage time of wind turbines sold worldwide per year
leads to CO2 burden of chemicals in the front end manufacturing
leads to CO2 burden of electricity
leads to CO2 burden of gases in the front end manufacturing
leads to CO2 burden of metals in the front end manufacturing
leads to CO2 burden of process material
leads to CO2 burden of raw material
leads to CO2 burden of transportation
leads to CO2 factor transportation
leads to CO2 savings of a gcar
leads to CO2 savings of a wind turbine
leads to CO2 savings of an ecar
leads to CO2 savings of ecars in company products
leads to CO2 savings of ecars sold worldwide in a year
leads to CO2 savings of gcars in company products
leads to CO2 savings of gcars sold worldwide in a year
leads to CO2 savings of one semiconductor ecar
leads to CO2 savings of one semiconductor gcar
leads to CO2 savings of one semiconductor solar
leads to CO2 savings of one semiconductor wind turbine
leads to CO2 savings of one solar panel
leads to CO2 savings of solar panel in company world
leads to CO2 savings of solar panels sold wordlwide in a year
leads to CO2 savings of wind turbines in company products
leads to CO2 savings of wind turbines sold worldwide in a year
leads to average driven km per year ecar
leads to average driven km per year gcar
leads to average lifetime of a gcar
leads to average lifetime of a wind turbine
leads to average lifetime of an ecar
leads to average lifetime solar
leads to average speed of a gcar
leads to average speed of an ecar
leads to average usage time per year ecar
leads to average usage time per year gcar
leads to average usage time per year solar
leads to average usage time per year wind turbine
leads to average weight of used material per chip
leads to back end manufacturing
leads to chemicals in the front end manufacturing
leads to data from 50 reference products
leads to distance between sender and recipient
leads to energy mix
leads to energy mix ecar
leads to energy mix gcar
leads to existence of fitting CO2 equivalent chemical
leads to existence of fitting CO2 equivalent gas
leads to existence of fitting CO2 equivalent metal
leads to front end manufacturing
leads to gases in the front end manufacturing
leads to market share of company in ecar world
leads to market share of company in gcar world
leads to material existence in the front end (FE) or back end (BE) manufacturing
leads to material existence in the front end or back end manufacturing
leads to metals in the front end (FE) manufacturing
leads to metals in the front end manufacturing
leads to number of chips produced in the back end manufacturing
leads to number of chips produced in the front end manufacturing
leads to number of company products sold worldwide ecar
leads to number of company products sold worldwide gcar
leads to number of company products sold worldwide solar
leads to number of company products sold worldwide wind turbine
leads to number of ecars sold worldwide per year
leads to number of gcars sold worldwide per year
leads to number of semiconductors per ecar
leads to number of semiconductors per gcar
leads to saving rate ecar
leads to saving rate gcar
leads to total electricity power consumption
leads to total energy consumption per hour ecar
leads to total energy consumption per hour gcar
leads to total energy saving of a gcar
leads to total energy saving of a solar panel
leads to total energy saving of a wind turbine
leads to total energy saving of an ecar
leads to total energy saving of ecars sold worldwide in a year
leads to total energy saving of gcars sold worldwide in a year
leads to total energy saving of solar panels sold worldwide in a year
leads to total energy savings of wind turbines sold worldwide in a year
leads to total generated energy from last year
leads to total generated energy from last year solar
leads to total generated energy from this year
leads to total generated energy from this year solar
leads to total saved energy per hour ecar
leads to total saved energy per hour gcar
leads to total saved energy per hour solar
leads to total saved energy per hour wind turbine
leads to total usage time of a gcar
leads to total usage time of a wind turbine
leads to total usage time of an ecar
leads to total usage time of ecars sold worldwide in a year
leads to total usage time of gcars sold worldwide in a year
leads to total usage time of solar
leads to total usage time of solar panels sold worldwide in a year
leads to total usage time of wind turbines sold worldwide per year
leads to type of the transportation
contains device
defines compliant documentation
defines compliant service
defines compliant system
defines compliant system architecture
documents
documents AH service comm security mechanism
documents AH service comm tech
documents AH service data format
documents AH service information model
Relation between an Interface Design Description document (of a specific service) and a method of this service. The relation expresses that the IDD document documents the methods of the service the IDD belongs to. With this, a consistency check would be possible: IF a service S has a method M AND the IDD IDD_S is part of the service documentation of S (i.e. IDD_S is the IDD of S) THEN IDD_S should contain a documentation of M.
documents AH service method
documents AH service transfer protocol
documents service part
has SoA property
has architectural part
has information model
has method
has part
is AH service documented by
is AH system documented by
is SoA property of
is an architectural part of
is device in
is documented by
is information model of
is method of
is part of
is part of SoS documentation
is part of service documentation
is part of system documentation
is referred to by
is service documented by
is service producer of
is system documented by
produced by
Relation expressing that a software system produces a service. Equivalent names for this relation include: offers, provides, isServiceProducerOf Since Arrowhead uses the pair produce / consume and corresponding service producer / service consumer adressing the relations and the software systems, this ontology uses these names for the relations too. If it is needed, object properties with other names can be added and stated to be equivalent to these ones.
produces
describes the relation between two documentation documents that one document refers to another document. To our best knowledge, the following relations hold between different types of documentation documents: - an IDD refers to exactly one SD. - an SD is referred to by one or more IDD (each stating a way of implementing the service with a specific technolopgy (Source: Arrowhead Framework Definitions V2.4)) - an IDD refers to at most one CP (if it not refers to a CP, then the IDD contains all CP information by itself) - an IDD refers to n SP, 0 <= n (if it not refers to a SP, then the IDD contains all SP information by itself) - a SySD refers to one or more IDDs (that is, a system produces one or more services). - a SySDD refers to one or more SySD's. (Remark HB: I don't understand this. How can one concrete white box description of a system fulfill (support / implement) different black box descriptions of systems? The other way around seems to be possible as between SDs and IDDs). - an SoSD refers to n SySD's. - an SoSDD refers to n SoSD's. - an SoSDD refers to n SySD's. - an SoSDD refers to n SySDDs.
refers to
an Interface Design Description (IDD) can refer to a Communication Profile (CP). No other documentation document can refer to a CP. Hence the domain of this object property is the class of IDDs. An IDD can refer to a CP, but this is not mandatory. CPs are intended to be used in cases in which several services use the same CP. Then the CP information should be extracted to an CP document and the IDDs of all services that use this CP shall refer to this CP. If the CP is unique for a specific service, the CP information can directly be included in the IDD. If the IDD refers to a CP, this must be a unique reference. That is, one IDD must not refer to different CPs. Hence this object property is functional. (If the service could be implemented using different communication technologies, each implementation would need an own IDD!!).
refers to CP
refers to IDD
refers to SD
an Interface Design Description (IDD) can refer to a Semantic Profile (SP). No other documentation document can refer to a SP. Hence the domain of this object property is the class of IDDs. An IDD can refer to a SP, but this is not mandatory. SPs are intended to be used in cases in which several services use the same SP. Then the SCP information should be extracted to an SP document and the IDDs of all services that use this SP shall refer to this SP. If the SP is unique for a specific service, the SP information can directly be included in the IDD. References to SPs are not necessarily unique for an IDD. That is, different methods of the service documented by the IDD can use different Semantic Profiles.
refers to SP
refers to So SD
refers to Sy SD
refers to Sy SDD
runs on
uses comm tech
uses communication security mechanism
uses data format
uses transfer protocol
assigns ATP to
belongs to
calculates promised delivery date for
consists of
has AATP
has ATP
has BOM
has alternative BOM
has availability date
has bill of material
has contract
has customer
has customer class
has delivey concept
has locations
has lots
has order class
has order demand
has periods
has plan
has planning horizon
has planning purpose
has product
has product aggregates
has product type
has production strategy
has route
has sub-bill of material
has supply status
has supply type
is allocated to customer
is available to
is changed by
is communicated to
is fulfilled by
is performed by
is requested by
requires delivery date information
view based on
add disturbance equipment
add new capability equipment group
add new dedication equipment group
add new equipment
belongs to activity
belongs to equipment group
belongs to fab
belongs to supply chain
belongs to workshop
can be processed in
connected to lot event
connected to lot state
consists of equipment group
consists of fab
consists of plant
consists of team
contains equipment
contains operation
contains recipe
contains workshop
has a state equipment state
has activity
has activity edge
has aux resource requirement
has calendar
has capability snapshot
has child chamber
has current WIP
has current machine state
has cycle time commitment
has dedication
has delivery commitment
has demand snapshot
has demand trace
has equipment capability
has lot state
has material consumption
has material transfer
has max lot size
has parent equipment
has product level 2
has product level 4
has release plan
has setup
has target WIP
has target costs
has target revenue
has target service level
has time constraint
has worker qualification
requires recipe equipment config
allocates
belong to open order
consists of open order
consists of order line item
contains contact person data
contains customer data
contains customer plant data
contains order line item
contains supplier data
describes customer
describes customer plant
describes supplier
has allocated
is allocated by
is allocated to
is delivered to customer plant
is described by customer data
is described by customer plant data
is described by supplier data
is owned by a customer
is part of open order
is part of open order book
is reconciled order change request
is reconciled order line item
is requested by customer
owns customer plant
requests order change request
requires action
requires user action
belongs to division
belongs to organizational unit
belongs to product line
can be applied in
contains additional power management
contains discrete power stage
contains gate driver
contains intelligent power module
contains microcontroller
contains product
contains smart driver
could contain sensor
finds application through
has OPN status
has application level 2
has application level 3
has business line
has completely lead free status
has design target
has halogen free status
has integration level
has main application
has main power device type
has motor type
has mounting style
has packing type
BOM
has price indication
has product line
has product qualification
has qualification
has ro HS compliant status
has semiconductor product status
has sensing type
has sensor sub application
has solution qualification
has sub application
has sub application area
has sub unit
has topology
is OPN status of
is completely lead free status of
is design target of
is halogen free status of
is integration level of
is main power device type of
is motor type of
is mounting style of
is packing type of
is part of as additional power management
is part of as discrete power stage
is part od as gate driver
is part of as intelligent power module
is part of as microcontroller
is part of as potential sensor
is part of as smart driver
is price indication of
is product qualification of
is qualification of
is ro HS compliant status of
is semiconductor product status of
is sensing type of
is solution qualification of
is sub application area of
is sub application area of application level 1
is sub application area of application level 2
is sub application area of industry
is sub application area of main application
is sub application area of sensor main application
is sub unit of
is sub unit of business line
is sub unit of division
is topology of
owned by
owns product
responsible for application area
responsible for application area product line
responsible for application level 3 division
Relation between a project and its categories
has category level
Relation between a project and the certification that it has
has a certification level
A relation between a role and the funcionts it has, division and region it is part of.
has a contributor
Relation between a project and its status
has project status
A relation that connects a role with a project
has role
Relation between a project and its subprojects
has sub project
Relation between a project or a subproject and their tasks
has task
Relation between a project manager and its training level
has training level
Relation between a project or a subproject and their work packages
has work package
Relation between a category and its projects
is category level of
Relation between a certification and its projects
is certification level of
Relation between a Central function, a division or a region and their roles
is contributor of
Relation between a project status and the project it is part of
is project status
Relation between a role and the project it is part of
is role of
Relation between a subproject and the project it is part of
is sub project of
Relation between a task and the project or subproject it is part of
is task of
Relation between a training and the project manager that has it
is training level of
Relation between a workpackage and the project or subproject it is part of
if work package of
The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC, where an Event or a Rule activate a Task or Process Interface.
activates
Specialization of the activates property that links the class Event with Task and Process Interface in the course of the process flow.
activates function
Specialization of the activates property that links the class Rule with Task in the course of the process flow.
activates task
Denotes the connection between a "Function" and another "Process" as this process may deliver an output used in this function.
belongs to model
Role(s) or Organizational unit(s) that carrries (carry) out the process step (equivalent to R in RACI notation)
carries out task
Represents the connections and dependencies between models
connected to
Links a Model with the elements represented by it.
contains
Role(s) that contribute(s) to a process step during it is carried out.
contributes to task
A goal controls the outcome of a function in a process flow.
controls function
A process step creates an event. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
creates event
Links a FuncitonObject or a ModelElement with the Model that it's represented in.
diagramed on model
A rule evaluates an event. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
evaluates
A function in a process flow excutes software.
executes software
Enables the modelling of the process flow by logically connecting the different process elements. Therefore, the domain and the range are set to a "Process Element".
flow
A process step follows a process step. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
follows
A process step can have technical term(s) as input.
has as input
A function in a process flow produces a physical or non-physical output.
A process step can have technical term(s) as output.
has as output
An EPC can have another EPC following which is dependent on the result. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in a VACD.
EPCs and Value-added chain diagrams consist of objects.
has object
An EPC can have another EPC previous to itself and is dependent on its results. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in a VACD.
has previous model
EPCs can have other EPCs as subordinates. The connector is used to represent the hierarchical order.
has sub flow
Denotes to which instance of "Process" an instance of a "Process Element" belongs.
has sub model
Value-added chain diagrams have EPCs as subordinates. The connector is used to represent the hierarchical order.
Value-added chain diagrams have value-added chain diagrams as subordinates. The connector is used to represent the hierarchical order.
EPCs have value-added chain diagrams as superior. The connector is used to represent the hierarchical order.
Value-added chain diagrams have another value-added chain diagram as superior. The connector is used to represent the hierarchical order.
A process step is activated by an event or a rule. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
Represents the inverse property of activatesFunction.
Represents the inverse property of activatesTask.
A rule is assigned to a process step. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
is assigned to
A process step is carried out by role(s) or organizational unit(s) (equivalent to R in RACI notation).
is carried out by
The result of a function in a process flow is controlled by a goal.
is controlled by
An event is created by a process step. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
is created by
An event is dependent on a rule. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
is dependent on
An event is evaluated by a rule. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
is evaluated by
Software is executed by a function in a process flow.
is executed by function
A software independent business object or product/services may be input for a process step.
is input for
An external physical or non-physical input is used in a function in a process flow and is therefore input of it.
is input of
is linked by
A software independent business object may be output of a process step.
Physical or non-physical output is produced by a function in a process flow.
is output of
The connector is used to represent the chronological order of value chain elements.
is predecessor of
The execution of a function in a process flow is processed by a person (human output).
is processed by
Represents the inverse property of represents.
An organizational unit is responible for a function in a process flow.
is responsible for
EPCs can have other EPCs as superiors. The connector is used to represent the hierarchical order.
is sub flow of
A process step is supported by an application system type.
Environmental data is transformed by a function in a process flow.
is transformed by
The execution of a function in a process flow is under the responsibility of an organizational unit.
is under responsibility of
An external resource is used by a function in a process flow.
is used by function
A process step is worked on by collaboration of role(s).
is worked on by collaboration of
The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
leads to
A rule leads to an event. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
leads to event
A process step leads to a rule. The connector is used to represent the chronological order in an EPC.
leads to rule
links
Role(s) to be informed after/ during the process step is carried out (one-way-communication) (equivalent to I in RACI notation)
must be informed about
Some person, referred to as human output here, processes a function in a process flow.
An object is relevant for EPCs and value-added chain diagrams.
relevant to
A aris:BPActivity is the graphical representation of a aris:VACD or aris:BPFlow in a aris:VACD.
represents
A result of a process step is forwarded to role(s).
resultIs forwarded to
A process step is supported by an Application system.
supports task
A function in a process flow transforms environmental data like work schedules.
transforms
A function in a process flow uses external resources like machines or computer hardware during its execution.
uses
All FinishedProducts that share the same SalesProductNumber
alternate product
customer
has DREP
has SKU PD
has SKU SM
Contains relevant information including customer and CPN. Several CPNs can be linked to the same SP number.'sold-to'
has a customer part number specification
has fabric position
SalesProduct hasFinishedProduct FinishedProduct
has finished product
has required for plan (RfP)
FinishedProduct hasSalesProduct SalesProduct
has sales product
Other variant after a product change, in case the customer wants to order old and new variant over a longer period. Has a separate SalesProductNumber
is similar to
shipped to
A Sales Product SP2 that can be used instead of a Sales Product SP1 to promise an order to a customer.
Are finishedProductNumbers with different SalesProductNumber that meet the customer’s requirements on form – fit – function.
substitute product
has DMUa
has DMUb
This property describes the set of activities that must be carried out to produce the goods that are associated with the PLANNING OBJECT. Moreover, there are additional parameters for most types of PLANNING OBJECTS.
has activities
A set of potentially alternative BOMs can be used to meet the demand of a certain product
has bin
has capacity
has child product aggregate
has component location
has component part
has component process
If a vertex provides instruction or a reaction to another vertex than the two vertices are connected by a directed edge.
has connection
has constraint
A criterion is assigned to each performance measure that belongs to a PLANNING PURPOSE. Typical criteria are maximization, minimization, i.e. if an optimization problem is considered, or larger or smaller than a prescribed value of the certain performance measure, a so-called target, i.e. if a satisfaction problem is solved. In a multi-criteria setting, the dominance concept for plans is of interest.
has criteria
has decision maker type
We distinguish fully autonomous DECISION-MAKING UNITS from DECISION-MAKING UNITS where the decision-making activities are triggered by other DECISION-MAKING UNITS. Note that the decision-making initiative can change over time in a situation-dependent manner.
has decision making initiative
This property describes the set of DECISION-MAKING UNITS that constitutes the planning situation. We refer to the elements of the set as vertices.
has decision making unit
has decision making unit charcters
Values for certain PERFORMANCE MEASURES can be computed after a plan is executed. This always requires that the consequences of a PLAN are assessed in the base system.
has defined
This property determines which events result in replanning (Vieria et al. 2003). For instance, replanning can be the result of the breakdown of a bottleneck resource.
has event trigger
This property specifies which planning decisions are remain unchanged in the case of replanning activities.
has frozen fence
has hierarchical situation
This property specifies the involved PLANNING OBJECTS.
has involved planning objects
This property describes the place or places, for instance nodes of the semiconductor supply chain or specific machines of a work center where the ACTIVITIES associated with the PLANNING OBJECT have to be executed.
has location
: The property specifies the objectives of a certain planning activity. Moreover, there are additional parameters for most types of PLANNING PROCESS.
has objectives
has operations
has order
A PLANNING OBJECT is rarely considered in isolation. Usually it belongs to a set of PLANNING OBJECTS, for example, a planning instance.
has owner
has parent product aggregate
Each PLANNING PURPOSE is determined by a set of performance measures. Each measure is defined by a calculation procedure. Performance measures can be blended using weights to express the importance of the different measures.
has performance measures
This property defines after which amount of time a replanning activity is initiated in a periodic manner (Vieria et al. 2003). Rolling horizon approaches are triggered by such a periodic approach.
has periodic trigger
Activities associated with a PLANNING PROCESS require an instance of the concept PLAN.
This property specifies which constraints must be ensured.
has planning constraints
Activities associated with PLANNING PROCESS require an instance of the concept PLANNING INSTANCE.
has planning instance
has planning object
A set of planning objects is required to determine the performance measure values belonging to the PLANNING PURPOSE. The set of planning objects is often determined by the planning window.
has planning objects
This property specifies under which circumstances which (re)planning activities are performed by a DECISION-MAKING UNIT.
has planning process
has predecessor
has process
has receiving location
he degree distinguishes replanning from scratch and repair of existing plans (Vieria et al. 2003).
has replanning degree
the set of resources that can be utilized to execute various ACTIVITIES of the PRODUCT plan.
has resources
This property defines which planning function is addressed by the DECISION-MAKING UNIT (planning scope). It also described to which part of the base system the DECISION-MAKING UNIT belongs (physical scope).
has scope
This property specifies a set of planning objects from a given planning instance where all attributes are supplied with values that are determined as the result of a planning decisions.
has set of planning objects
has sub processes
has substitutes
has successor
has supplying location
has targets
has trigger
has vertex
has yield
This property defines which algorithm is used to make the required decisions.
uses planning approach
calculated based
calculated based on
calculates
consists of open order book
constitutes
consumes
contributes to prioritized order
creates prioritized order
entered to
figured out from
generates
goes to
has input in
has result operational demand
is part of operational demand
is place orders
is transfer to
matches
matches in
matches to
obtained from sales demand
provides
result to
results in
sent to
sort to
transfer to
transfers
use in
use up
uses order line item
acting as
The Act of The Switching
amplified by
are
enhancement mode is working as
has an output current
has application area
has a configuration
has a control method
has dimension
has element
has industry sector
States that the devices have ona or more information objects, which can be a sensor data sheet for the sensors.
has information object
has an operation modes
has an operation region
has a power loss calculated by multiplicatoin of
has process input
has process output
has properties of
has a voltage
is a voltage of
has a voltage equals or greater than
Relation between a Platform and a Deployment, recording that the object was used as a platform for a system/ a device (sensor/power converter) for a particular deployment: as in this PhysicalObject is acting as a Platform inDeployment Deployment.
World Wide Web Consortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#inDeployment
is a product of
is working as
the method name, e.g.:observation and amlification
makes switching
the temperature must not exceed
Points the I4.0 Component to the Administration Shell
contains admin shell
Connect the Asset with the Administration Shell
describes asset
Points to the value of the Energy Efficiency comsuption.
energy efficiency value
Connects the concepts with the correspondent layer in the RAMI Hierarchy Levels
has RAMI hierarchy level
has RAMI life cycle layer
Connects the AdminShell with the different types of Data for the Object/Entity
has data
Points to the datatypes of the Submodels
has data type
has reference
has semantic expression
has submodel
The date that standard has been used
has used date
The current version of Standard.
has version
The Submodel is in accordance with a given standard specified in the STO ontology
in accordance with
Connects the Admin Shell with the different RAMI4.0 Dimensions
is connected to
is described with
A relation between any entities, in this case, the Asset can be part of other Asset(s).
is part of asset
is used by standard organization
Points to the standards describing the functions attached to the asset via the administration shell
uses standard
belongs to furnace process
consists of tool
dedicates epa
has WIP station
has bottleneck
has a current WIP
has demand
has equipment
has equipment group
has event calendar
has fab
has lot
has lot event
has lot size
has operation
has plant
has priority class
has product level
has product number
has shift
has technology
has time constraints
has workshop
is WIP station of
is bottleneck of
is current WIP
is dedicated to tool
is delivery commitment of
is demand of
is equipment group of
is equipment of
is event calendar of
is fab of
is lot event of
is lot of
is lot size of
is manually loaded by
is needed by tool
is operation of
is owned by
is plant of
is preceeded by
is priority class of
is product level of
is release plan of
is required by
is robotically loaded by
is route of
is shift of
is target costs of
is target revenue of
is technology of
is time constraints of
is unloaded by
is workshop of
the operator will load the wafer into the wip station and then the robot will load the wafers from the wip station to the tool
manually loads
needs purge
preceeds
processes
requires
robotically loads
unloads
uses one or more technology
The result time is the instant of time when the Observation, Actuation or Sampling activity was completed.
result time
Contains unique supplier ID of action/root cause. Used for actions/root causes created in supplier's system.
Defective Qty received by supplier e.g., 5 out of 10 returned qty are accepted as failed
Has value 'cancelled' if action or root cause has been cancelled by supplier; otherwise 'valid'.
Date/time the action was actually implemented.
BuyerProductItemIdentification, Supplier internal part number
Reference to complaint attachments including Pictures, Measurement (Identifier)
Comment from customer regarding failure reproduction made by supplier
Area to provide flexible fields and their values
ComplainedQuantity (Same as returned qty initially, may increase)
Description by Customer of the Complaint
Recurring error information from customer, Our confirmation if recurring should be in D3 e.g., Event Evaluation
Problem Description from customer for Line Item
Unique ID of contact, equal to SellerParty.Organization.Contact.ID
Contribution of root cause to Problem (in % / 100)
Complaint quantity (number of defective parts)
Information by when the first “clean”/correct parts are delivered to the customer, after implementing of containment action(s).
Fixed value set, eg 'In Progress', 'Final'
By when the action is planned to be implemented by the supplier.
Expected effectiveness of action (% / 100)
Measured effectiveness of action (% / 100). If element provided, ValidationDescription and ValidationDateTime also need to be provided.
Description of the validation of the effect of the action
Timestamp of actual closure of 8D report
Contains unique ID of specific risk assessment
Date Time of each response including Acceptance of FA support, Interim report, 8D
Date when the first “clean”/correct parts are delivered to the customer.
Marking Line A details, Often the marking Line A identifies the Type as marked
Marking Line B details, Often the marking Line B identifies the Batch / Lot as marked
Marking Lines from the Device which was returned, All marking lines e.g., Product Name, Date Code, Batch ID
Order information for the delivery of these goods to the Customer
Ignored by Problem Solver; can be set equal to Header.SellerParty.ID
Problem description by the supplier, summary of FA
General Reference Data, eg can be used for the Customer Purchase order
Comment from customer regarding status change
Information by when the first “clean”/correct parts are delivered to the customer, after implementing of implemented corrective action(s).
Physical Quantity returned to the supplier for investigation
Date when registered complaint case modified
Information on the risk assessment done by supplier
Ship To Custoner ID as used by the supplier
Reference to the Shipment_ID for the return of the 'defected goods'
Manufacturing Stage e.g., Diffusion, Assembly
Physical Part arrived and investigation start date
Date/time validation was performed. If element provided, EffectivenessDegreeNumeric and ValidationDescription also need to be provided.
If element provided, EffectivenessDegreeNumeric and ValidationDateTime also need to be provided.
holiday name
location name
CO2 burden of a unit
CO2 burden of chemicals in the front end manufacturing
CO2 burden of gases in the front end manufacturing
CO2 burden of metals in the front end manufacturing
CO2 equivalent per chemical
CO2 equivalent per gas
CO2 equivalent per material
CO2 equivalent per metal
CO2 factor
CO2 savings of a unit
CO2 savings of one semiconductor
CO2 savings of units in company products
CO2 savings units sold worldwide in a year
average driven km per year
average lifetime of a unit
average speed of a unit
average usage time per year
average weight of used material per chip
back end manufacturing
chemicals in the front end manufacturing
chipcard manufacturing
contractor or outside the company
data from 50 reference products
delivery gross weight
distance between sender and receipent
distribution losses
energy mix
existence of fitting CO2 equivalent chemical
existence of fitting CO2 equivalent gas
existence of fitting CO2 equivalent metal
front end manufacturing
gases in the front end manufacturing
market share of company in unit world
material existence in the front end or back end manufacturing
metals in the front end manufacturing
number of chips produced in the back end manufacturing
number of chips produced in the front end manufacturing
number of company products sold worldwide
number of semiconductors per unit
number of units sold worldwide per year
saving rate
total electricity power consumption
total energy consumption per hour
total energy saving of a unit
total energy saving of units sold worldwide in a year
total generated energy from last year
total generated energy from this year
total infrastructure
total saved energy per hour
total usage time of a unit
total usage time of units sold worldwide in a year
IP address
MAC address
Data property of each device in Arrowhead context. Needed by Device Discovery service. Purpose: provides an unique identifier for a device.
ATP information
BOM position
BOM status
BOM version
This is the time span for which arriving orders are collected to derive for all of them jointly a first promised delivery date.
batching interval
customer class information
customer identifier
customer information
customer name
customer priority
delivery product
delivery quantity
demand date
demand name
This concept is used to describe the different importance level of a demand. The demand priority can be independently assigned from the demand class.
demand priority
lot ID
lot end date
lot name
lot start date
order date
order information
order name
order priority
period length
period name
plan for outsourcing
plan locations
plan period
plan quantities
planning criteria
product milestone status
product name
product number
product type description
promised delivery date per order
requested delivery date
supply location
supply product
supply quantity
supply time
activity ID
activity_ID
activity edge ID
activity type
an equipment
aux resource ID
aux resource type
beta service level
bill of materials ID
block
Number of secondary product units assembled to one primary production unit
bom factor
c time
capability
capability ID
capacity loss
Date of state change from last state to state
change date
chips per wafer
current main quantity
current quantity
current state
customer due date
cycle time commitment
Overall cycle time spent on the tool (incl handling etc.)
cycle time per unit
delivery time
demand snapshot ID
-Maybe not valid ? Refers to the system used to allocate products to the machine (can be Full-Auto, Auto-planning, etc.)
dispatch rule
Date operation is disqualified on equipment
disqualification date
duration
duration off
sequence number in the route time window ends
end sequence number
enter main quantity
enter quality
enter state time
enter sub quantity
entry date
Name of the equipment that needs maintenance
equipment ID
equipment group ID
Refers to the technology used for the process tool: Lithography, Plasma,Etching, Diffusion, Tester, Prober,...
equipment group type
equipment state ID
equipment type
event ID
event date
event reason
event start
event type
Expected mean date for change to next state
expected change date mean
Expected variance date for change to next state
expected change date variance
Name of the fab assigned to the workshop
fab ID
fab type
fill rate
finished product costs per unit
unique, annual, quarterly, monthly, daily,...
frequency
smalles process unit in the fab - wafer/chip/device
Capacity consuming / relevant equipment processing time
Name of the product in the highest granularity
Date operation is qualified on equipment
Time left until disqualification of operation
Name of route (usually equals product names requiring the route)
Sequential number of operations along the route
Execution rate of operation If operation is mandatory sampling rate is 1 (1-sampling rate = skipping rate of optional operation)
Sequential number of the operation lot has entered
Name of the equipment state (productive, standby, scheduled down)
Assignment of technology to supply chain
Refers to the transportation mean that is used to deliver products on the considered machine (i.e. AMHS, Operator, AGV, etc.
Variance of overall operation cycle time
Variance of capacity relevant operation processing time
Overall number of operational workers assigned to the shift
Overall number of technical workers assigned to the shift
number of technical workers required for the maintenance
internal buffer size
Does the workshop belong to the company or to a production partner
kanban ID
last state
leave main quantity
leave state time
leave sub quantity
linked sequence number
Ideally (X,Y) coordinates but can be the name of a building, floor or area
counter-based => number of wafer completed / time-based => number of machine hours
Duration of transfer from one to the other equipment
capacity restriction of process units - 0 if no restriction
If more than one step in a sequence is operated by same equipment, it is called cluster equipment with a number of clustered steps >1; else 1
Number of parallel used process chambers or max parallel used load ports
Maximum of unit completes (Wafers / chips) per week on the bottleneck equipment group and thereby on the product
If operation is part of a cluster sequence, name of next cluster operation
workshop type
yield probability
PO number OCR
PO number OO
confirmed delivery date
confirmed quantity
current dock date
customer address
customer number
customer part number
customer reference number
customer requested date
item number
item price
line IDOCR
line IDOLI
mode of transport
name
open quantity OCR
open quantity OLI
partial cancel quantity buyer
partial cancel quantity supplier
plant address
promised dock date
requested dock date
requested quantity
response date
supplier address
supplier comment
supplier reason code
supplier reference number
telephone
total confirmed open quantity
total confirmed quantity
total delivered quantity
total open quantity
total requested quantity
total unconfirmed open quantity
unit price
DC link voltage characteristic
application characteristic
benefit
budgetary price
channel structure
chip count
chip count discrete power stage
chip count gate driver
chip count intelligent power module
chip count microcontroller
chip count smart driver
feature
footprint area
footprint area discrete power stage
footprint area gate driver
footprint area intelligent power module
footprint area microcontroller
footprint area product
footprint area product family
footprint area smart driver
hierarchy information
package name
packing size
product family name
supply voltage
supply voltage max
supply voltage min
target application
temperature
temperatue max
temperatue min
The budget factor of a project
budget factor
The value of the budget of a project
budget value
The category factor of a project
category factor
The experience that a project manager has
The goal of a project
goal
The factor of impact of a project
impact factor
The factor of complexity of the interface
interface complexity factor
Minimum job experience that the project manager needs
The name of the project
resulting factor average
IP code
completion status
creator
Describes the experience that is required.
experience
Describes the requirements for the specific handling of objects.
handling
Represents the unique identifier of the element.
identifier
identifi
Describes the knowledge that is required.
knwoledge
Describes the mission or goal of a business process (flow).
mission
orphan
Represents the owner of a business process (flow).
owner
States whether someone is responsible for the SubprocessDiagram or not.
person responsible
project scope
Denotes a remark or an example that is given specific to an element.
remark or example
remark exampl
Description of all requirements for the certain input or output.
requirements
requir
Denotes the scope of a specific business process (flow).
scope
Contains the transaction code assigned to a Screen in SAP.
transaction code
A property-value pair representing an additional characteristics of the entitity, e.g. a product feature or another characteristic for which there is no matching property in schema.org.
additional property
Product identifier used by the customer to identify one IFX product
The typical delay between the receipt of the order and the goods either leaving the warehouse or being prepared for pickup, in case the delivery method is on site pickup.
delivery lead time
finishedProductNumber is the unique identifier for a FinishedProduct
finished product number
Free of halogen is a material classification. These are materials that emit limited smoke and no halogen when exposed to high sources of heat.
halogen free states if a SalesProduct is halogen free or not.
halogen free
A Location within Infineon’s internal supply chain is a local area where products are manufactured or stored.
location
min order quantity
Customers may use the OPN as their customer part number for ordering at Infineon. It is based on product attributes
orderable part number
product family
In verbal communication it is usually identified by Sales Product Name (SPN) which might not be sufficient for unique identification. It reflects a product from customer view without differentiation of manufacturing route or storage location ( form – fit – function ).
sales product name
A salesProductNumber is a unique identifier of a Sales Product
sales product number
Anticipatory activities are used by a DECISION-MAKING UNIT to take into account the characteristics and the situation of other DECISION-MAKING UNITs in course of its own decision making (Schneeweiss 2003).
has anticipation capabilities
availability date
binning percentage
capacity unit
commit date
consumed qantity
Cost refers to the amount of money that is needed to do a certain action for a unit of a certain good, for instance, store or produce a unit of a product.
costs
current stock level
This property will allow a DECISION-MAKING UNIT to negotiate the instruction provided by other DECISION-MAKING UNIT. In a conventional or strict hierarchical setting, negotiations of instruction provided by superior DECISION-MAKING UNITs are impossible. In a distributed hierarchical setting in the sense of Schneeweiss (2003) reactions of the DECISION-MAKING UNIT which can lead to negotiations are possible (Schneeweiss 2003).
decision rights
This property describes the point of time when a decision is made by the DECISION-MAKING UNIT.
decision time
demand class
distribution
This is the latest time where the activities associated with a PLANNING OBJECT have to be finished. Note that the parameter DUE DATE is exogenous, i.e. given, in contrast to the property TIME.
due date
This is the earliest time where the activities associated with a PLANNING OBJECT can start. Note that the parameter RELEASE DATE is exogenous, i.e. given, in contrast to the property TIME.
earliest release date
effective date
effective start date
end date
This is the latest point in time when the PLANNING CONSTRAINT is active.
end time
A PLAN is feasible if all PLANNING CONSTAINTS of the PLANNING INSTANCE on which the plan is based are fulfilled, otherwise, the plan is infeasible.
feasibility status
PLANNING CONSTRAINTS with this property cannot be violated.
hard constraints
Each PLANNING OBJECT has a unique identifier, abbreviated by ID.
This property describes the own internal, but also the external situation of the DECISION-MAKING UNIT. At the same time, it describes information about the internal and external situation of other DECISION-MAKING UNITs and their information status (Schneeweiss 2003).
information status
lead time
Each vertex has a level. The highest level is assigned to vertices that do not receive instructions from other vertices. The vertices belonging to the second highest level receive instructions only from vertices of the highest level. This definition can be repeated in a recursive manner. Reactions are only possible from vertices of level k-1 to vertices of level k or level k-1.
level
maximum capacity
This property specifies which maximum time is allowed to perform a certain planning activity.
maximum computing time
maximum lot size
maximum supply
minimum capacity
minimum lot size
minimum supply
number of operations on same resource
offset periods
origin
part type
If CONSTRAINTS are violated by a plan penalties might be used to change the performance measure values to express that the violations are undesired.
penality costs
performance criteria
performance measure
period
This property defines a certain fraction of a planning window. Equidistant periods are common for many supply chain planning problems.
planning period
A planning window described for which amount of periods or which time span the performance measure values have to be calculated. In some situations, the planning window will determine the set of planning objects, for instance, lots completed within the planning window.
planning window
This property describes the relative importance of the PLANNING OBJECT. It provided the base for establishing a partial ordering of the importance of the set of planning objects.
priority
projected date
projected quantity
This property describes given, i.e. fixed, size of a PLANNING OBJECT, for instance, the number of wafers that belong to a lot. Note that the parameter QUANTITY is exogenous, i.e. given, in contrast to the property QUANTITY where the amount of the quantity has to be decided.
quantity
release date
requested date
Revenue refers to the amount of income, earning generated by the sale of one unit of a certain good.
revenue
safety stock level
safety stock time
set of connections
PLANNING CONSTRAINTS with this property can be violated. This means that the degree of violation is typically penalized in a related criterion or performance measure.
soft constraints
start date
This is the earliest point in time when the PLANNING CONSTRAINT is active.
start time
substitution quantity
This property is required to manage timing aspects of a PLANNING OBJECT. It can be a release time, a finishing time, a single start time, or a set of start time for certain ACTIVITIES to be fulfilled.
time
type
Weights can be used to express preferences of the decision makers among the different performance measures and related criteria. This is, for instance, useful if a lexicographic approach is used.
weights
confirmed date
customer location
customers ID
granularity
date
Description of the Object/Entity
description
Target Costs: Capital bounding costs + Storage costs + Mean production costs of a unit of a certain technology and time unit
WIP costs per unit and time unit
Calendar: Facility capacity loss in percent
Product Level 4: Number of chips on a wafer
PK; customer wish time of the demand entry
customer wish time
Cycle Time Commitment: Committed overall supply chain cycle time
length of, or element of the length of, a temporal extent expressed in seconds
Cycle Time Commitment: FK; Name of the product level 3
cycle time commitment ID
Delivery Commitment: FK; Name of the product level 3
delivery commitment ID
Demand: PK; Due Date of the demand entry
demand due date
Demand: Demand amount
demand quantity
Demand: PK; Demand forecast or real demand
demand type
length of, or element of the length of, a temporal extent expressed in hours
development timeout
Lot Event: Number of units in the lot (wafers / chips) when entered the event
Lot Event: Time state is entered
Lot State: Time state is entered
enter state
Current WIP: PK; FK; Name of Equipment Group
Equipment Group: PK; Name of the Workshop
Equipment: FK; technical equipment group affiliation; FK to FabID
Material Transfer: FK; start Equipment Group of material transfer
Setup: FK; Name of equipment
has equipment group ID
Equipment Group: Refers to the technology used for the process tool: Lithography, Plasma Etching, Diffusion, Tester, Prober, etc.
Event Calendar: Type of event
event calendar type
Lot Event: Date event occurred (DD.MM.YYYY hh:mm:ss)
Lot Event: Name of event that occurred to lot (Hold, Split, Merge, Scrap, etc.)
event name
Fab: Does the fab belong to the company or to an external partner
fab internal
Calendar: FK; Name of the facility
Demand: PK; Fab where the demand appears
Equipment Group: FK
FK; Name of the facility
Fab: PK; Name of the production unit
Release Plan: FK; Name of fab quantity of product level 4 is released
Workshop: FK; Name of the production unit
fab pseudonym
Fab: Front End, Wafer Testing, Back End Assembly, Back End Final Test, …
Target Service Level: Rate of demand that can be fulfilled
Target Costs: Costs of a finished unit of a certain technology
finished product costs
Supply Chain: FK; Source ID of supply chain edge
from fab ID
hot timeout
Lot Event: Number of units in the lot (wafers / chips) when left the event (Important for splits, merges and scraps)
Lot Event: Time state is finished
Lot State: Time state is finished
leave state
load time wait
Current WIP: PK; FK; Name of Lot
Lot Event: Name of the lot
Lot ID: PK; Name of the lot
Lot Event: Date customer needs the lot delivered (DD.MM.YYYY hh:mm:ss)
Lot: Date customer needs the lot delivered (DD.MM.YYYY hh:mm:ss)
lot due date
lot owner
Lot Event: Amount of units in the lot
Lot: Amount of units in the lot
lot size amount
Lot Size: Standard (FE) or optimal (BE) lot size for respective PL3
lot size quantity
Fab: Hard capacity restriction of process units (NULL if no restriction)
max WIP
Maximum Throughput per week
max throughput per week
mean time off line
mean time to failure - MTTF
mean time to failure
mean time to failure distribution
mean time to repair - MTTR
mean time to repair
mean time to repair distribution
number of parallel tools
number of products
FK; Name of operation
operation ID
Operation: Is the Operation critical in terms of SC planning (a Bottleneck) or not?
operation critical
operation name
Operation: Capacity consuming / relevant equipment processing time
p time per unit
Lot Event: FK; Name of ancestor lot event (important to rebuild the lot history)
parent lot event
Fab: FK; Geographical location
Plant: PK; Will generally refer to the geographical location of the plant
plant ID
Plant: Does the plant belong to the company or to an external partner
plant internal
Plant: Will generally refer to the geographical location of the plant
plant name
Current WIP: Priority of the lot
processing time distribution
Product Level 2: PK; Name of the product in level 2
Product Level 3: FK; Assignment of product to second product aggregation level
product level 2 ID
Lot Event: FK; Name of product level 3 lot belongs to
Lot: FK; Name of product level 3 lot belongs to
product level 3
Demand: PK; Associated PL3
Product Level 3: PK; Name of the product in level 3
Product Level 4: FK; Assignment of product to first product aggregation level
product level 3 pseudonym
purge duration
Release Plan: FK; Name of the product level 3
release plan ID
Current WIP: Expected residual time lot spends in current Fab (FE/BE)
residual time in fab
Target Revenue: Revenue per unit of a certain technology
revenue per unit
Operation: [FK] Rework Operation, if needed
rework operation
Operation: Probability of rework-tested full lots to be reworked
rework probability lots
Operation: Probability of rework-tested wafers to be reworked
rework probability wafers
Operation: Are the processed lots tested for rework?
rework test
robot loading time
robot unloading time
route name
Lot Event: FK; Sequential number of the operation lot has entered
Lot: FK; Sequential number of the operation lot has entered
route position
Sampling Rate: Execution rate of operation If operation is mandatory sampling rate is 1 (1- sampling rate = skipping rate of optional operation)
sampling rate
Operation: Probability of scrapping-tested full lots to be scrapped
scrapping probability lots
Operation: Probability of scrapping-tested wafers to be scrapped
scrapping probability wafers
Operation: Are the processed lots tested for scrapping?
scrapping test
Lot State: FK; Sequential number of the operation lot has entered
Route: PK; Sequential number of operations along the route
sequence number
Shift: PK; Name of shift
shift ID
split into lots with # chips, added due to data import
split lot chips
Split into # lots, added due to data import
split lots
Target service level: Probability that customer demand cannot be fulfilled
stock out probability
Technology: FK; Assignment of technology to supply chain
supply chain ID
Supply Chain: Name of the supply chain
supply chain name
Target Service Level: Target beta service level (Rate of demand to be fulfilled without delay)
target service level beta
Target Costs: FK; Name of the technology
Target Revenue: FK; Name of the technology
Target Service Level: FK; Name of the technology
Technology ID: FK; Assignment of product to highest product aggregation level (technology)
Technology ID: FK; Name of the technology
Technology: PK; Name of the technology
technology ID
Material Transfer: FK; target EquipmentGroup of transfer
to equipment group ID
Supply Chain: FK; Sink ID of supply chain edge
to fab ID
is tool available? boolean YES/NO
tool availability
Transfer Mode: Automation, AGV, milkrun or manual
transfer mode
Material Transfer: Duration of transfer from on to the other equipment
transfer time
travel time
unit
Delivery Commitment: Quantity of committed delivery per time period (time period depends on company planning process)
Release Plan: Quantity of release per time period (time period depends on company)
units per time period
variance p time
Shift: Overall number of operational workers assigned to the shift
workforce
Service
The class Software represents a series of computer instructions that tell the computer how to operate and execute specific tasks.
Software
A material thing
Physical Resource
Info Service
Vocabulary
The class Goal represents the desired outcome of a Function
Goal
International Chamber of Commerce, the largest, most representative business organization in the world
A bounded, non-degenerate subsection of time along a timeline that has a clear start and end. It reflects a segment of temporal flow that is meaningful for tracking, scheduling, or defining specific processes.
A temporal reference system, such as a temporal coordinate system (with an origin, direction, and scale), a calendar-clock combination, or a (possibly hierarchical) ordinal system. This is a stub class, representing the set of all temporal reference systems.
Un sistema de referencia temporal, tal como un sistema de coordenadas temporales (con un origen, una dirección y una escala), una combinación calendario-reloj, o un sistema ordinal (posiblemente jerárquico). Esta clase comodín representa el conjunto de todos los sistemas de referencia temporal.
Temporal Reference System
sistema de referencia temporal
A taxonomy of temporal reference systems is provided in ISO 19108:2002 [ISO19108], including (a) calendar + clock systems; (b) temporal coordinate systems (i.e. numeric offset from an epoch); (c) temporal ordinal reference systems (i.e. ordered sequence of named intervals, not necessarily of equal duration).
En el ISO 19108:2002 [ISO19108] se proporciona una taxonomía de sistemas de referencia temporal, incluyendo (a) sistemas de calendario + reloj; (b) sistemas de coordenadas temporales (es decir, desplazamiento numérico a partir de una época); (c) sistemas de referencia ordinales temporales (es decir, secuencia ordenada de intervalos nombrados, no necesariamente de igual duración).
Time extent; duration of a time interval separate from its particular start position
Temporal Duration
A position on a time-line
Temporal Position
A standard duration, which provides a scale factor for a time extent, or the granularity or precision for a time position.
Temporal Unit
Remove enumeration from definition, in order to allow other units to be used when required in other coordinate systems. NOTE: existing units are still present as members of the class, but the class membership is now open. In the original OWL-Time the following constraint appeared: owl:oneOf ( time:unitSecond time:unitMinute time:unitHour time:unitDay time:unitWeek time:unitMonth time:unitYear ) ;
Membership of the class TemporalUnit is open, to allow for other temporal units used in some technical applications (e.g. millions of years, Baha'i month).
A temporal position described using either a (nominal) value from an ordinal reference system, or a (numeric) value in a temporal coordinate system.
Time Position
A Time Zone specifies the amount by which the local time is offset from UTC. A time zone is usually denoted geographically (e.g. Australian Eastern Daylight Time), with a constant value in a given region. The region where it applies and the offset from UTC are specified by a locally recognised governing authority.
Time Zone
In the original 2006 version of OWL-Time, the TimeZone class, with several properties corresponding to a specific model of time-zones, was defined in a separate namespace "http://www.w3.org/2006/timezone#". In the current version a class with same local name is put into the main OWL-Time namespace, removing the dependency on the external namespace. An alignment axiom tzont:TimeZone rdfs:subClassOf time:TimeZone . allows data encoded according to the previous version to be consistent with the updated ontology.
A designated timezone is associated with a geographic region. However, for a particular region the offset from UTC often varies seasonally, and the dates of the changes may vary from year to year. The timezone designation usually changes for the different seasons (e.g. Australian Eastern Standard Time vs. Australian Eastern Daylight Time). Furthermore, the offset for a timezone may change over longer timescales, though its designation might not. Detailed guidance about working with time zones is given in http://www.w3.org/TR/timezone/ .
An ontology for time zone descriptions was described in [owl-time-20060927] and provided as RDF in a separate namespace tzont:. However, that ontology was incomplete in scope, and the example datasets were selective. Furthermore, since the use of a class from an external ontology as the range of an ObjectProperty in OWL-Time creates a dependency, reference to the time zone class has been replaced with the 'stub' class in the normative part of this version of OWL-Time.
In this implementation TimeZone has no properties defined. It should be thought of as an 'abstract' superclass of all specific timezone implementations.
An Observation Collection has at least one member, and may have one of any of the other seven properties mentioned in restrictions.
Observation Collection
An actuatable quality (property, characteristic) of a FeatureOfInterest.
Actuatable Property
A window actuator acts by changing the state between a frame and a window. The ability of the window to be opened and closed is its ActuatableProperty.
An Actuation carries out an (Actuation) Procedure to change the state of the world using an Actuator.
Actuation
The activity of automatically closing a window if the temperature in a room drops below 20 degree Celsius. The activity is the Actuation and the device that closes the window is the Actuator. The Procedure is the rule, plan, or specification that defines the conditions that triggers the Actuation, here a drop in temperature.
A device that is used by, or implements, an (Actuation) Procedure that changes the state of the world.
Actuator
A window actuator for automatic window control, i.e., opening or closing the window.
The thing whose property is being estimated or calculated in the course of an Observation to arrive at a Result or whose property is being manipulated by an Actuator, or which is being sampled or transformed in an act of Sampling.
Feature Of Interest
When measuring the height of a tree, the height is the observed ObservableProperty, 20m may be the Result of the Observation, and the tree is the FeatureOfInterest. A window is a FeatureOfInterest for an automatic window control Actuator.
An observable quality (property, characteristic) of a FeatureOfInterest.
Observable Property
The height of a tree, the depth of a water body, or the temperature of a surface are examples of observable properties, while the value of a classic car is not (directly) observable but asserted.
Act of carrying out an (Observation) Procedure to estimate or calculate a value of a property of a FeatureOfInterest. Links to a Sensor to describe what made the Observation and how; links to an ObservableProperty to describe what the result is an estimate of, and to a FeatureOfInterest to detail what that property was associated with.
Observation
The activity of estimating the intensity of an Earthquake using the Mercalli intensity scale is an Observation as is measuring the moment magnitude, i.e., the energy released by said earthquake.
A Platform is an entity that hosts other entities, particularly Sensors, Actuators, Samplers, and other Platforms.
Platform
A post, buoy, vehicle, ship, aircraft, satellite, cell-phone, human or animal may act as platforms for (technical or biological) sensors or actuators.
A workflow, protocol, plan, algorithm, or computational method specifying how to make an Observation, create a Sample, or make a change to the state of the world (via an Actuator). A Procedure is re-usable, and might be involved in many Observations, Samplings, or Actuations. It explains the steps to be carried out to arrive at reproducible results.
Procedure
The measured wind speed differs depending on the height of the sensor above the surface, e.g., due to friction. Consequently, procedures for measuring wind speed define a standard height for anemometers above ground, typically 10m for meteorological measures and 2m in Agrometeorology. This definition of height, sensor placement, and so forth are defined by the Procedure.
Many observations may be created via the same Procedure, the same way as many tables are assembled using the same instructions (as information objects, not their concrete realization).
The Result of an Observation, Actuation, or act of Sampling. To store an observation's simple result value one can use the hasSimpleResult property.
Result
The value 20 as the height of a certain tree together with the unit, e.g., Meter.
A Sample is the result from an act of Sampling.
Feature which is intended to be representative of a FeatureOfInterest on which Observations may be made.
Physical samples are sometimes known as 'specimens'.
Samples are artifacts of an observational strategy, and have no significant function outside of their role in the observation process. The characteristics of the samples themselves are of little interest, except perhaps to the manager of a sampling campaign. A Sample is intended to sample some FatureOfInterest, so there is an expectation of at least one isSampleOf property. However, in some cases the identity, and even the exact type, of the sampled feature may not be known when observations are made using the sampling features.
Sample
A 'station' is essentially an identifiable locality where a sensor system or Procedure may be deployed and an observation made. In the context of the observation model, it connotes the 'world in the vicinity of the station', so the observed properties relate to the physical medium at the station, and not to any physical artifact such as a mooring, buoy, benchmark, monument, well, etc.
A statistical sample is often designed to be characteristic of an entire population, so that observations can be made regarding the sample that provide a good estimate of the properties of the population.
A transient sample, such as a ships-track or flight-line, might be identified and described, but is unlikely to be revisited exactly.
A device that is used by, or implements, a Sampling Procedure to create or transform one or more samples.
Sampler
A ball mill, diamond drill, hammer, hypodermic syringe and needle, image Sensor or a soil auger can all act as sampling devices (i.e., be Samplers). However, sometimes the distinction between the Sampler and the Sensor is not evident, as they are packaged as a unit. A Sampler need not be a physical device.
An act of Sampling carries out a sampling Procedure to create or transform one or more samples.
Sampling
Crushing a rock sample in a ball mill.
Digging a pit through a soil sequence.
Dividing a field site into quadrants.
Drawing blood from a patient.
Drilling an observation well.
Establishing a station for environmental monitoring.
Registering an image of the landscape.
Selecting a subset of a population.
Sieving a powder to separate the subset finer than 100-mesh.
Splitting a piece of drill-core to create two new samples.
Taking a diamond-drill core from a rock outcrop.
Device, agent (including humans), or software (simulation) involved in, or implementing, a Procedure. Sensors respond to a stimulus, e.g., a change in the environment, or input data composed from the results of prior Observations, and generate a Result. Sensors can be hosted by Platforms.
Sensor
Accelerometers, gyroscopes, barometers, magnetometers, and so forth are Sensors that are typically mounted on a modern smart phone (which acts as Platform). Other examples of sensors include the human eyes.
Nature of a relationship (between samples) - Members of this class indicate the nature of a relationship between two samples.
Relationship Nature
Members of this class represent a relationship between a sample and another.
Sample Relationship
Used to specify ranges for qualities that act as Condition on a Systems' operation.
Condition
For example, wind speed of 10-60m/s may be used as the Condition on a SystemProperty, for example, to state that a sensor has a particular Accuracy under that Condition.
Describes the Deployment of one or more Systems for a particular purpose. Deployment may be done on a Platform.
Deployment
For example, a temperature Sensor deployed on a wall, or a whole network of Sensors deployed for an Observation campaign.
Any information that is provided to a Procedure for its use.
Input
Any information that is reported from a Procedure.
Output
Specifies the number of sensor measurements used internally to generate one sensor output result. (Oversampling rate = OSR)
Oversampling Rate
A quality of an entity. An aspect of an entity that is intrinsic to and cannot exist without the entity.
Property
An event in the real world that 'triggers' the Sensor. The properties associated to the Stimulus may be different to the eventual observed ObservableProperty. It is the event, not the object, that triggers the Sensor.
Stimulus
System is a unit of abstraction for pieces of infrastructure that implement Procedures. A System may have components, its subsystems, which are other systems.
System
The closeness of agreement between the Result of an Observation (resp. The command of an Actuation) and the true value of the observed ObservableProperty (resp. Of the acted on ActuableProperty) under the defined Conditions.
Accuracy
The range of property values that can be the Result of an Actuation under the defined Conditions.
Actuation Range
Total useful life of a System's battery in the specified Conditions.
Battery Lifetime
An observed value for which the probability of falsely claiming the absence of a component in a material is beta, given a probability alpha of falsely claiming its presence.
Detection Limit
As a Sensor Property: a continuous or incremental change in the reported values of Observations over time for an unchanging Property under the defined Conditions. As an Actuator Property: a continuous or incremental change in the true value of the acted on ActuableProperty over time for an unchanging command under the defined Conditions.
Drift
The smallest possible time between one Observation, Actuation, or Sampling and the next, under the defined Conditions.
Frequency
The time between a command for an Observation and the Sensor providing a Result, under the defined Conditions.
Latency
Schedule of maintenance for a System in the specified Conditions.
Maintenance Schdule
The set of values that the Sensor can return as the Result of an Observation under the defined Conditions with the defined system properties.
Measurement Range
Power range in which System is expected to operate in the specified.
Operating Power Range
An identifiable characteristic that represents how the System operates under the specified Conditions. May describe power ranges, power sources, standard configurations, attachments and the like.
Operating Property
"Describes normal OperatingProperties of a System under some specified Conditions. For example, to the power requirement or maintenance schedule of a System under a specified temperature range. In the absence of OperatingProperties, it simply describes the Conditions in which a System is expected to operate."
Operating Range
As a sensor capability: The closeness of agreement between replicate Observations on an unchanged or similar quality value: i.e., a measure of a Sensor's ability to consistently reproduce an Observation, under the defined Conditions.
Precision
As an actuator capability: The closeness of agreement between replicate Actuations for an unchanged or similar command: i.e., a measure of an Actuator's ability to consistently reproduce an Actuations, under the defined Conditions.
Resolution
As a Sensor Property: the time between a (step) change in the value of an observed ObservableProperty and a Sensor (possibly with specified error) 'settling' on an observed value, under the defined Conditions.
Response Time
As an Actuator Property: the time between a (step) change in the command of an Actuator and the 'settling' of the value of the acted on ActuatableProperty, under the defined Conditions.
Selectivity
As a Sensor Property: Sensitivity is the quotient of the change in a Result of Observations and the corresponding change in a value of an ObservableProperty being observed, under the defined Conditions.
Sensitivity
An identifiable characteristic that represents the extent of the System's useful life under the specified Conditions. May describe for example total battery life or number of recharges, or, for Sensors that are used only a fixed number of times, the number of Observations that can be made before the sensing capability is depleted.
Survival Property
"Describes SurvivalProperties of a System under some specified Conditions. For example, the lifetime of a System under a specified temperature range. In the absence of SurvivalProperties, simply describes the Conditions a System can be exposed to without damage. For example, the temperature range a System can withstand before being considered damaged."
Survival Range
Describes normal measurement, actuation, sampling properties such as accuracy, range, precision, etc. Of a System under some specified Conditions such as temperature range. The capabilities specified here are those that affect the primary purpose of the System, while those in OperatingRange represent the system's normal operating environment, including Conditions that don't affect the Observations or the Actuations.
System Capability
The System continues to operate as defined using SystemCapability. If, however, the SurvivalRange is violated, the System is 'damaged' and SystemCapability specifications may no longer hold.
System Lifetime
An identifiable and observable characteristic that represents the system's ability to operate its primary purpose: a sensor to make Observations, an Actuator to make Actuations, or a Sampler to make Sampling.
System Property
Device / product, as identified by its marking details
Marking details of a product / device. These marking details are used to identify the product and its manufacturing lot details
Technical complaint or Issue as reported by a customer about a (or more than 1) product / device. Helping to solve the customer issue whoever caused it and aligning to critical customer needs helps to drive positive customer scorecard results and enables future business growth.
Report out to the Customer on the technical complaint or Issue as reported by a customer.
Item details of the technical complaint or Issue as reported by a customer about 1 product / device.
Shipment from the supplier to the customer of the device / product or a pack unit of equal devices / products.
The objective of process step D1 is to determine a sponsor, a team leader and the best possible team to solve the problem in a specific case
The objective of the process step D2 is to understand the problem with regard to its interconnections and transfer the identified non-conformity into a specific, fact-based problem description. A problem description is a simple, precise statement about the item and the non-conformity, whose cause is not known. It should be as accurate as possible, and the problem environment should also be described if applicable (e.g. the processes/components involved within a complex system). The core of the problem is to be identified and quantified. All necessary data are available and analyzed sufficiently so that the extent of the problem (number of parts concerned, versions, vehicles, etc.) can be described in a manner that is understandable.
The objective of D3 is to define the containment actions in order to fully eliminate the impact of the problem on external and internal customers. The containment actions have to be implemented and their effectiveness ensured until the implemented corrective actions (D6) have been validated. All containment actions serve to limit immediate losses, and are based on specific requirements (software, services, hardware, etc.)
In process step D4, the actual causes of the underlying problem - the root causes - are determined and verified based on the problem description (D2), the Is/Is-Not analysis and taking into consideration the findings from the containment actions (D3). The objective is to identify both the technical root causes and the systemic root causes (see glossary) for the occurrence of the failure and the non-detection of the failure.
The objective of process step D5 is the development, selection and verification of corrective actions to eliminate the technical and systemic root causes for the occurrence and nondetection identified in D4 (root cause analysis). Corrective actions are selected on the basis of proven effectiveness while taking their efficiency into account. Evidence of effectiveness must be documented. The optimum corrective actions with long-term effect are to be selected. Suitable tests, for example, are to be used to demonstrate that the selected corrective actions solve the problem permanently and do not have any undesirable effects. The outcome is an approved action plan with established deadlines, resource plan and responsibilities for the selected corrective actions
The objective of D6 is the implementation of the selected permanent corrective actions. The permanent corrective actions are validated and long-term results are observed. The containment actions will be removed/lifted after the implementation and validation of the permanent corrective actions.
The objective of the D7 is to identify and document actions that ensure the permanent prevention of the identified root causes for similar products or processes by adapting the management system in the sense of standardization. The result is the preparation and transfer of acquired information to other processes, such as the lessons learned process.
The purpose of process step D8 is to conclude the team's work, to acknowledge the performance of individuals and the team, and to release the team from the task. The result is the completed 8D report.
A way in which something can be used for a particular purpose.
Application
CAPACITY with respect to the Domain Semiconductor and Supply Chains Containing Semiconductor is the maximum number of products or a group of products a machine or a group of machines can produce. As soon as a machine has free capacity: 1. all lots which belongs to a priority class have to be dispatched immediately according to their priority rank.
Capacity
Cloud refers to a network of remote servers that store, manage, and process data and applications, providing on-demand access and scalable computing resources over the internet. The Cloud lobe of the Digital Reference ontology models AH Local Cloud, Communication Technology, Data Format and Model, Device, and Documentation Document. It also maps the topics of Information Model, Local Network, Method, SoA Property, Software and Software System, system Documentation and System of Systems. It represents the notion of Service, Service Documentation, Service-Oriented Architecture and Architecture Protocols.
Cloud Lobe
Customer
CUSTOMER is a person, organization, or business entity that generates demand by placing an order or making a request for a specific product or service. A customer may also fulfill their obligations by facilitating payment for the goods or services received. Customers can be categorized into two main types: • External Customers: Entities outside the organization that purchase goods or services, often governed by agreements like Incoterms. • Internal Customers: Stakeholders or departments within the organization that raise internal demand for products or services to support internal processes. A customer interacts with the organization through actions such as order placement, demand generation, and the completion of financial transactions. Customers are central to both demand creation in the supply chain and the fulfillment processes that ensure the delivery of goods or services.
A division is a administrative business unit that is smaller than the whole company, but it is self-contained and most often responsible for its own revenue, cost, and profit. It has one or more business lines.
Hierarchical structure of an organization. For example ATV, DDS, ICP...
Division
Lead Division
DIV
The document class presents those things which are, broadly conceived, "documents''. It should contain the manuals and the data sheet of the devices.
The foaf:Document class represents those things which are, broadly conceived, 'documents'
Friend of a friend ontology http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/#term_Document"
Document
Geographical Location
A piece of information, such as a musical composition, a text, a word, a picture, independently from how it is concretely realized.
Additional information to a process, like work schedule production plans, etc.
"World Wide Web Consortium SSN DUL https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/DUL_ssn#InformationObject"
Information Object
A semiconductor product which is used as microcontroller
Industrial sector of Microcontrollers
Microcontroller
Microcontroller - a compact integrated embedded controller containing a processor core, program memory, data memory, timing peripherals, analog interfaces, PWM outputs and communications. It executes firmware to implement real time control, protection and regulation functions for power systems, interfacing directly with sensors and actuators. Microcontrollers may support interrupts, timers, safety and low power modes, and are used for deterministic closed loop control, monitoring, logging and local communication in power domain devices.
DF and Planning definition: An ORDER contains at least one order position. An ORDER has an order type and is associated to DEMAND.
SCP definition: An ORDER is a confirmation of a transaction (a receipt), which can contain multiple line items, each represented by an Offer that has been accepted by the customer.
Order
An ORDER is a confirmation/receipt of a customer transaction associated with DEMAND. It has an order type and contains at least one order position (line item). Each order position corresponds to an accepted Offer by the customer.
The Organization Lobe refers to the structural and managerial aspects such as organizational structure, roles and responsibilities, efficient coordination and collaboration among various stakeholders within the semiconductor supply chains.
Organization Lobe
A PLAN is an activity specification with an intended purpose.
Lobe owner: Hans Ehm
The Planning Lobe is about making strategic decisions and creating comprehensive plans to ensure the efficient and effective flow of materials, products, and information throughout the manufacturing and distribution process. In includes information about marketing and sales demans, demand march, aggregated capacity, capacity bottlenecks, orders and customers.
Planning Lobe
The PLANNING PURPOSE specifies the objectives of a certain planning activity. It is given by a set of performance measures that are related to a set of PLANNING OBJECTS.
Planning Purpose
Power refers to the electrical energy consumed or dissipated by electronic devices or components during their operation, and is a crucial consideration for efficiency and performance optimization. The Power lobe models the Amplication Switching Device, Control Method, Device Configuration and Element, Document, Entity, and Gate Driver. It also represents the notions of Industrial Sector, Information Object, Operation Mode, Process, Process Input and Output. It maps the topics of Product, Resistance, SiC MOSFET, switcher, and Voltage.
Power Lobe
Process refers to a series of interconnected and sequential actions, steps, or operations designed to achieve a specific outcome or goal within a system or organization. The Process lobe of the Digital Reference ontology represents the topics of Agent, Business Process Flow, Function and Function Object. It also maps the notions of Goal, Input, Model and Model Element, Output, Screen, and Value-added Chain Diagram.
Process Lobe
A product is any tangible output or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user. A product is something that is produced with effort (e.g. by mechanical or industrial processes) and sold to a customer. A product is either tangible (physical product) or intangible (service). A solution is a combination of products which is sold to a customer. Thereby, a solution solves a problem or fulfills a customer need. The superclass of all classes describing products or services types, either by nature or purpose. Examples for such subclasses are "TV set", "vacuum cleaner", etc. An instance of this class can be either an actual product or service (gr:Individual), a placeholder instance for unknown instances of a mass-produced commodity (gr:SomeItems), or a model / prototype specification (gr:ProductOrServiceModel). When in doubt, use gr:SomeItems. Examples: a) MyCellphone123, i.e. my personal, tangible cell phone (gr:Individual) b) Siemens1234, i.e. the Siemens cell phone make and model 1234 (gr:ProductOrServiceModel) c) dummyCellPhone123 as a placeholder for actual instances of a certain kind of cell phones (gr:SomeItems)
The Web Vocabulary for E-Commerce Good Relations http://www.heppnetz.de/ontologies/goodrelations/v1.html#ProductOrService
A PRODUCT is a good that fulfills a prescribed set of requirements (for instance, form, fit, and function). A set of alternative BOMs might be associated with each product. The manufacturing process is complicated by binning and substitution (in production). Binning refers to the process that an item can become one of several products based on tested levels of performance, for instance, speed.
A product line is an organizational unit that can be assigned to a business line and directly owns/is responsible for products.
The product line is one of the most prominent grouping of products. It is used in reporting as well as for structuring organizations.
Product Line
A product is a tangible or intangible item or service that is created, manufactured, or offered to fulfill a need or desire of customers. The Product Lobe maps the notions of Customer Part Number Specification, Design Target, Integration Level, Main Power Device Type, Motor Type and Organization. It also models Packing Type, Planning Element, Price Indication, Product, Qualification, Semiconductor Product Status, Solution, and Topology.
Product Lobe
Special period of time when some processes may not take place or some constrains may occure
Public Holiday
Business Role (Person) that performs task. Object to describe the role. Type of responsibility is defined by the linkage between function or activity and role. Options: carries out, contributes, must be informed.
Semiconductor development refers to the process of researching, designing, and creating semiconductor devices to meet technological advancements and industry demands. The Semiconductor Development lobe of the Digital Reference models the Current Work In Progress, Cycle Time and Delivery Commitment, EPA, Equipment and Equipent Group, and Event Calendar. It reprensents the notions of Mask, Material Transfer Matrix, Operation, Operator, Owner, Planning Work Center, Plant, and Process. It also maps the topics of Product Level, Target Revenue and Service Level, Technology, Time Constraints, Tool, and Workshop.
Semiconductor Development Lobe
Lobe owner: Philipp Ulrich
Semiconductor production refers to the manufacturing process of creating integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices by deposing, patterning, and doping various materials on a substrate to form electronic components. The Semiconductor Production lobe represents the notions of Bottleneck, Capacity, Demand Snapshot, Fabrication, Furnace Process, Lot, Lot Event and Size. It also maps the topics of Physical Resource, Priority Class, Product, Production Request, Purge, Release Plan, and Robot. It models Route, Shift, Simulation Part and Route, Supply Chain, Target Costs and Work In Progress Station.
Semiconductor Production Lobe
A sensor is a device or component that detects and measures physical, chemical or environmental parameters and converts them into electrical signals for futher analysis or use. The Sensor lobes models the notion of a System and its Deployment. It maps the topics of Actuation, Feature of Interest, Input, Mounting Style, Observation and Observation Collection, and Output. It also represents Platform, Procedure, Property, Relationship Nature, Result, Sample Relationship, Sampling, Sensing Type, and Stimulus.
Sensor Lobe
A SUPPLIER is an entity fulfilling a demand for a specific product or service.
Supplier
Supply chain refers to a network of interconnected organizations, activities, resources, and technologies involved in the production, distribution, and delivery of goods or services from the source to end consumer. The Supply Chain lobe models the Aggregated Capacity Group. It represents the notions of Action, Allocated Available To Promise, Allocation, Available To Promise, Confirmation, Capacity Bottleneck, Contact Person Data, Location, Marketing Demand, nEWs, Offer, Open Oder and Open Order Book. It depicts the Order and its Change Request, Confirmation, Line Item, Reschedule, Schedule Line. It represents the General Customers, the notion of Customer and its Data, Logistics Management Representative, Plant, Plant Data. It also maps the topics of Prioritized Demand and Orders, Products, Promise, Sales Supplier, Seller, Supplier and its Data, Supply, Supply Demand Match and Picture, Target Allocation, Transfer Action, and User Action.
Supply Chain Lobe
Sustainability refers to the practice of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing environmental, social, and economic considerations. This lobes models Application.
Sustainability Lobe
A system is a collection of interconnected components or elements that work together to perform a specific function or achieve a particular objective. This lobe of the Digital Reference models the I 4.0 Component, the Asset it represents, the Admin Shell and its differents Views, Standard and Standard Organization. It also represents the notions of Date, Dimension, Measures, Semantic Expresison and Version.
System Lobe
A Task is an instruction of a work package to create the output.
A piece of work to be done or undertaken.
The lowest level of detail, a task are the activities required to execute a subprocess. A single task within a subprocess can be manual or system supported. E.g. Create Purchase Order
Task
Time refers to a measurable dimension in which events occur sequentially and can be used to qualify the duration between occurences. This lobe of the digital reference represents the topics of Temporal Duration, Position and Reference Position, the Time Zone, Months and Days of the week.
Time Lobe
Wired communication refers to the transmission of data or signals through physical connections such as cables or wires. This lobe represents the units of technical data transfer, product lifecycle phase, standard unit and vocabulary. It models Fieldbus and its 7 OSI layers, ISA-95, IT system and vendor, the service-oriented architecture and the standardization organisation.
Wired Communication Lobe
AMQP
Is a private non-profit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the United States.
ANSI
American National Standards Institute is a private non-profit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the United States.
ANSI Standard
Is predominant in North America.
ANSI X12 Data Format
ANSI X12 Specification
Advanced planning and scheduling system (APS) refers to a manufacturing management process by which raw materials and production capacity are optimally allocated to meet demand.
APS
ARCNET
AS2
Acutator Device
Actuator_Device - converts control signals into physical actions which alter power flow, electrical state, or mechanical motion within a power system.
Apple Talk
Assembly Line Planning
XML Schema describing the Grammar of data content representing the content of a set of EDIFACT messages. Relies on XML as data syntax, XML Schema as knowledge representation scheme and on EDIFACT message specifications (like ORDER, ORDRSP, DELFOR, DELJIT etc.). Has no Semantics representation.
Auto Gration Specification
Automation Markup Language
AGV
FTF
Fahrerloses Transportfahrzeug
Autonomously_Guided_Vehicle - a mobile actuation unit capable of navigating and performing material handling or transport tasks without continuous human control. It comprises propulsion and power systems, onboard sensors and guidance/control software, and interfaces for tasking, telemetry and safety. This class is used to represent actuation, motion control, power consumption/management (e.g., battery, charging), and safety interlocks of autonomous vehicles in supply chain contexts.
Autonomously Guided Vehicle
B2MML consists of a set of XML schemas written using the World Wide Web Consortium's XML Schema language (XSD) that implement the data models in the ISA-95 standard.
B2MML-Based Service
B2M Markup Language
Business intelligence system (BI) comprises the strategies and technologies used by enterprises for the data analysis and management of business information.
BI System
Big Data Analytics System
Bit
Bluetooth
Bridge
Bridge - connects two or more network segments or communication domains to enable reliable data exchange for power-system control, monitoring and management. It may operate at link or network layers to forward, filter or translate frames/packets, provide protocol conversion or gateway functions, buffer and aggregate data, and offer galvanic isolation, timing/synchronization and security features.
Computer-aided design system (CAD) is used for creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.
CAD System
CAN Bus
CPF10 VNET IP
CPF11 TC Net
CPF12 Ether CAT
CPF13 Ethernet Powerlink
CPF14 EPA
CPF15 Mod Bus
CPF16 SERCOS
CPF17 RAPI Net
CPF18 Safety Net P
CPF1 FOUNDATION Fieldbus
CPF2 Control Net
CPF3 1 Profibus DP
CPF3 2 Profibus PA
CPF3 3 Profinet CBA
CPF3 4 Profinet IO Class A
CPF3 5 Profinet IO Class B
CPF3 6 Profinet IO Class C
CPF3 Profibus Profi Net
CPF4 P NET
CPF5 World FIP
CPF6 INTERBUS
CPF7 Swift Net
CPF8 CC Link
CPF9 HART
Is a collection of characters that might be used by multiple languages.
Character Set
Co AP
Comma Separated Values (CSV) is a delimited text file that uses a comma to separate values. Each line of the file is a data record.
A communications device is any type of hardware capable of transmitting data, instructions, and information between a sending device and a receiving device.
Communication Device
A computer is a machine that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming.
Computer
Output devices that work in conjunction with sensor input devices and commands from computers in order to control a process.
Control Device
DDS
DHCP
DNS
DNS SD
DPWS
DSL
Data Language Semantic Web Stack Based
Data Language XML-Based
Units of technical data transfer. Shows the different data groupings at the ISO/OSI communication layers, e.g. bits on the physical link layer and packets at the network layer.
Data Transmission Unit
Is an organized collection of data, generally stored and accessed electronically from a computer system.
Database System
Davice Control App
The term "Digital Factory" is used in different meanings today and should hence not longer be used. It should be replaced by more specific terms like "Digital Factory Planning system" or "Digital Factory Twin". Originally, Digital Factory referred to software tools for computer-aided planning, design, engineering and simulation of production, manufacturing, or assembly systems. These tools supplemented CAD-based tools for factory layout planning and tools for computer-aided tools for production engineering (work plan preparation, production process planning) and were glued together with them to PLM software suites. As today even CAD-based layout planning and process planning tools are "digital" and refer to the factory, the terms "Digital Factory tool" and "Production Engineering tool" more and more converge. At the same time, automation vendors start to use the concept "Digital Factory" to address online monitoring and control tools for production systems. In this meaning, the term is a synonym for "Digital Factory Twin" or "Digital Twin of a Factory". The important difference between these two meanings is the phase in the life cycle in which the tool is used: Manufacturing Planning / Eingineering is conducted mainly in the first two lifecycle phases in which the product (type, class) is created, designed, and engineered, as well as the corresponding production system. The online monitoring and control is conducted during the third phase, in which the product individuals are produced on the existing production system. Hartwig Baumgaertel, 2018-11-12
Digital Factory System
Digital Factory Twin
Is a set of markup declarations that define a document type for an SGML-family markup language (GML, SGML, XML, HTML).
Document Type Description
EDIFACT DELFOR
EDIFACT DELJIT
EDIFACT DESADV
Data Format of EDIFACT messages. Describes e.g. block organization, data field separators etc. Holds for all EDIFACT messages (which are described in DataSemantics class hierarchy).
EDIFACT Data Format
EDIFACT ORDERS
EDIFACT ORDRSP
Is an Electronic Data Interchange format used in Business-to-business transactions. It allows EDIFACT message types to be used by XML systems.
EDIFACT Specification
It provides a technical basis for automated commercial "conversations" between two entities, either internal or external.
EDI Specification
Enterprise resource planning system (ERP) is a system for integrated management of main business processes.
ERP System
Electric Drive
Electric_Drive - converts electrical energy into controlled mechanical motion or torque. It typically comprises an electric motor, power electronics (driver/inverter), control electronics and often feedback sensors, and supports functions such as speed, position or torque control, start/stop and regenerative operation. It is characterized by electrical input (voltage, current, power), mechanical output (torque, speed), control signals and operational limits, and is used to model actuation, motion control and energy management in power-aware asset models.
Enocean
Ethernet 802 3
FDDI
FTP
Factory Layout Planning
Factory Simulation System
Fieldbus Car Airplane
A field bus is a bus system that connects field devices such as sensors and actuators in a plant for the purpose of communication with an automation device. If several communication participants send their messages over the same line, then it must be specified who (identifier) says what (measured value, command) and when (initiative). There are standardized protocols for this. The first generation of fieldbus technology was developed in the 1980s to replace the parallel wiring of binary signals and analog signal transmission that had been common until then with digital transmission technology. Today, many different fieldbus systems with different characteristics are established on the market. Since 1999, fieldbuses have been standardized worldwide in the IEC 61158 standard (Digital data communication for measurement and control - Fieldbus for use in industrial control systems) and by the IEC 61784 standard. The second generation of fieldbus technology is based on real-time Ethernet (Industrial Ethernet). A fieldbus defines a complete protocol stack over the 7 layers of the OSI layer model. If necessary, not all layers are occupied. Example for first generation fieldbus is Profibus, Example for second generation fieldbus is ProfiNet.
Beispiel für Feldbus der ersten Generation ist Profibus, Beispiel für Feldbus der zweiten Generation ist ProfiNet.
Ein Feldbus ist ein Bussystem, das in einer Anlage Feldgeräte wie Messfühler (Sensoren) und Stellglieder (Aktoren) zwecks Kommunikation mit einem Automatisierungsgerät verbindet. Wenn mehrere Kommunikationsteilnehmer ihre Nachrichten über dieselbe Leitung senden, dann muss festgelegt sein, wer (Kennung) was (Messwert, Befehl) wann (Initiative) sagt. Hierfür gibt es normierte Protokolle. Die erste Generation der Feldbustechnik wurde in den 1980er Jahren entwickelt, um die bis dahin übliche Parallelverdrahtung binärer Signale sowie die analoge Signalübertragung durch digitale Übertragungstechnik zu ersetzen. Heute sind viele unterschiedliche Feldbussysteme mit unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften am Markt etabliert. Seit 1999 werden Feldbusse in der Norm IEC 61158 (Digital data communication for measurement and control - Fieldbus for use in industrial control systems) sowie durch die Norm IEC 61784 weltweit standardisiert. Die zweite Generation der Feldbustechnik basiert auf Echtzeit-Ethernet (Industrial Ethernet).
Ein Feldbus definiert einen kompletten Protokoll-Stack über die 7 SChichten des OSI-Schichtenmodells. Ggf. werden nicht alle Schichten belegt.
Fieldbus Communication Profile Family
Frame
Gateway
Is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser.
HTML
HTTP
HTTPS
Hub
Hub - concentrates multiple communication links into a single physical or logical point to enable data distribution and aggregation among connected devices within a power-domain network.
IEC
Standard maintained and published by International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC Standard
IEEE
Is an organization within IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) that develops global standards in a broad range of industries.
IEEE Standard
Is an open standards organization, which develops and promotes voluntary Internet standards, in particular the standards that comprise the Internet protocol suite
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Forces is an open standards organization, which develops and promotes voluntary Internet standards, in particular the standards that comprise the Internet protocol suite.
IETF Standard
IMAP
ISA
ISA 95 Automation Hierarchy
ISA-95 Comm 1 1
ISA-95 Comm 1 2
ISA-95 Comm 1 3
ISA-95 Comm 1 4
ISA-95 Comm 2 2
ISA-95 Comm 2 3
ISA-95 Comm 2 4
ISA-95 Comm 3 3
ISA-95 Comm 3 4
ISA-95 Comm 4 4
ISA-95 is an international standard from the International Society of Automation for developing an automated interface between enterprise and control systems.
ISA-95 Communication
ISA-95 Cross Layer Communication
ISA-95 Layer
ISA-95 Layer 0 Physical Process
ISA-95 Layer 1 Sensors Actuators
ISA-95 Layer 2 Distributed Control SCADA
ISA-95 Layer 3 MES LES
Defines the business-related activities needed to manage a manufacturing operation.
ISA-95 Layer 4 ERP
Standards for Automation is one of the foremost professional organizations in the world for setting standards and educating industry professionals in automation.
ISA Standard
ISO
International Organization for Standardization is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.
ISO Standard
An information system is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information.
IT System
A provider of IT systems and services
IT Vendor
Industrial Ethernet
Industrial WLAN
Industry PC
Industry_PC - representing an industrial grade programmable computing system used to execute control logic, supervise power processes, and interface with sensors, actuators and fieldbus or networked devices.
Is an open standard file format, and data interchange format, that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and array data types (or any other serializable value).
JSON
KPI Markup Language
LES
A laboratory information management system (LIMS) is a software-based solution with features that support a modern laboratory's operations.
LIMS
Lo Ra WAN
Manufacturing execution system (MES) is a computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods.
MES
Is a worldwide not-for-profit community of manufacturing companies, information technology hardware and software suppliers, system integrators, consulting service providers, analysts, editors, academics, and students.
especially MESA XML Committee
MESA
Modular Energy System Architecture is a worldwide not-for-profit community of manufacturing companies, information technology hardware and software suppliers, system integrators, consulting service providers, analysts, editors, academics, and students.
MESA Standard
A management information system (MIS) is an information system used for decision-making, coordination, control, analysis, and visualization of information in an organization.
MIS
MQTT is not only application protocol. It's take layers 5-7 (App, Presentation and Session). For example, you can see that MQTT has Persistent Session. It means MQTT contains Session Layer.
MQTT[1] (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is an ISO standard (ISO/IEC PRF 20922)[2] publish-subscribe-based messaging protocol. It works on top of the TCP/IP protocol. It is designed for connections with remote locations where a "small code footprint" is required or the network bandwidth is limited. The publish-subscribe messaging pattern requires a message broker. Andy Stanford-Clark of IBM and Arlen Nipper of Cirrus Link authored the first version of the protocol in 1999.[3] The specification does not specify the meaning of "small code footprint" or the meaning of "limited network bandwidth". Thus, the protocol's availability for use depends on the context. In 2013, IBM submitted MQTT v3.1 to the OASIS specification body with a charter that ensured only minor changes to the specification could be accepted.[4] MQTT-SN[5] is a variation of the main protocol aimed at embedded devices on non-TCP/IP networks, such as ZigBee. Historically, the "MQ" in "MQTT" came from IBM's MQ Series message queuing product line.[6] However, queuing itself is not required to be supported as a standard feature in all situations.[7] Alternative protocols include the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP), Streaming Text Oriented Messaging Protocol (STOMP), the IETF Constrained Application Protocol,[8] XMPP,[9][10] DDS,[11] OPC UA,[12] and Web Application Messaging Protocol (WAMP). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MQTT)
MQTT
MQTT Non TCPIP Based
MQTT SN
MQTT TCPIP
MQTT TCPIP Based
Machine Simulation System
Manufacturing Simulation System
Markup Language (ML) is a system for annotating a document in a way that is syntactically distinguishable from the text, meaning when the document is processed for display, the markup language is not shown, and is only used to format the text.
Markup Language
Material Flow Planning
Material Flow Simulation
Message
Is an intermediary computer program module that translates a message from the formal messaging protocol of the sender to the formal messaging protocol of the receiver.
Message Broker System
Is a syntax and file format for expressing data in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) data model. Turtle syntax is similar to that of SPARQL, an RDF query language. It is a common data format for storing RDF data
N3 TURTLE
Conceptual models that characterize and standardize communication functions in layers
Network Layer Model
OASIS
Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards is a global nonprofit consortium that works on the development, convergence, and adoption of open standards for security, Internet of Things, energy, content technologies, emergency management, and other areas.
OASIS Standard
Is an industry organization having as its stated mission is to develop specification standards, promote a set of interoperability guidelines, and provide a certification program for devices involved in the Internet of Things (IoT).
Open Connectivity Foundation
Open Connectivity Foundation is an industry organization having as its stated mission is to develop specification standards, promote a set of interoperability guidelines, and provide a certification program for devices involved in the Internet of Things (IoT).
OCF Standard
Is a computer industry standards consortium. OMG Task Forces develop enterprise integration standards for a range of technologies.
Object Management Group
OMG Standard
OPC
OPC UA
OPC UA Binary Protocol
A net access technology provides the physical link layer and the data link layer of the OSI layer model (i.e. OSI layer 1 and 2).
OSI 1 2 Net Access Technology
Technologie, die die mittleren Schichten des OSI-Schichtenmodells abdeckt, z.B. TCP/IP, ZigBee, UDP usw.
Technology that covers the middle layers of the OSI layer models, e.g. TCP/IP, ZigBee, UDP, etc.
OSI 3 4 Network Technology
Is the OSI layer closest to the end user, which means both the OSI application layer and the user interact directly with the software application.
OSI 5 7 Application Protocol
OSI AL 1 Network Access Layer
Corresponds 1:1 to ISO/OSI layer 3: Network Layer. conducts transmission of data packets and choice of the net node (routing), i.e. determines the next intermediate node for received data packets and transmits the data packet there. Handles point-to-pint (node-to-node) transmissions, no transmission paths. Examples: Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4), IPv6.
Internetschicht
OSI AL 2 Internet Layer
OSI AL 3 Transport Layer
OSI AL 4 Application Layer
OSI Aggregated Layer
OSI Detailed Layer
OSI L 1 Physical Link
OSI L 2 Data Link
OSI L 3 Network Layer
OSI L 4 Transport Layer
OSI L 5 Session Layer
OSI L 6 Presentation Layer
OSI L 7 Application Layer
OSI Layer Model Aggregated
OSI Layer Model Detailed
OSI Transport Protocol
Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a family of knowledge representation languages for authoring ontologies.
Web Ontology Language
An ontology encompasses a representation, formal naming and definition of the categories, properties and relations between the concepts, data and entities that substantiate one, many or all domains of discourse.
Ontology
PLM1 Module
PLM1 System Suite
PLM1 Vendor
PLM2 Module
PLM2 System Suite
PLM2 Vendor
Product lifecycle management system (PLM) is a system for managing the entire lifecycle of a product
PLM System
PLM System First Generation
PLM System Second Generation
PL Phase 1 Development
PL Phase 2 Maintenance Improvement
PL Phase 3 Production
PL Phase 4 Usage Maintenance
Packet
Product Data Management Module
Product Lifecycle Phase
Production Cell Planning
Programmable Logic Controller
Proxy
Proxy - an intermediary between devices, networks or services to forward, mediate, translate or control communications for power-system monitoring, control and management.
Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a family of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specifications originally designed as a metadata data model. It has come to be used as a general method for conceptual description or modeling of information that is implemented in web resources, using a variety of syntax notations and data serialization formats. It is also used in knowledge management applications.
Resource Description Framework
Is a set of classes with certain properties using the RDF extensible knowledge representation data model, providing basic elements for the description of ontologies, otherwise called RDF vocabularies, intended to structure RDF resources.
Resource Description Framework Schema
Is a purpose-built database for the storage and retrieval of triples through semantic queries.
RDF Graph Store
Is a W3C Recommendation that adds a set of attribute-level extensions to HTML, XHTML and various XML-based document types for embedding rich metadata within Web documents.
RDFa
REST
RFID
Device for material movement in an automated high-bay warehouse.
Gerät zur Materialbewegung in einem automatisierten Hochregallager.
Rack Feeder
Regalbediengerät
Is a digital database based on the relational model of data
Relational Database System
A repeater is an electronic device that receives a signal and retransmits it. Repeaters are used to extend transmissions so that the signal can cover longer distances or be received on the other side of an obstruction.
Repeater
Robot Cell Planning
Is a non-profit consortium aimed at establishing standard processes for the sharing of business information (B2B).
Rosetta Net Specification
Router
Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a control system architecture comprising computers, networked data communications and graphical user interfaces for high-level supervision of machines and processes. It also covers sensors and other devices, such as programmable logic controllers, which interface with process plant or machinery.
SCADA System
Das Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) ist ein zuverlässiges, verbindungsorientiertes Netzwerkprotokoll. Es gehört zur Transportschicht und setzt auf einem potenziell unzuverlässigen, verbindungslosen Paketdienst auf.
Es wurde von der Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) als neues Transportprotokoll vorgeschlagen und im Oktober 2000 in dem Standarddokument RFC 2960 veröffentlicht und im September 2007 durch RFC 4960 erweitert. Eine Einführung findet sich auch in RFC 3286. Das zuständige Gremium bei der IETF ist die Arbeitsgruppe Signaling Transport, kurz SIGTRAN. Als Transportprotokoll steht SCTP auf derselben Stufe des TCP/IP-Referenzmodells wie TCP und UDP (Schicht 4 des OSI-Modells). SCTP realisiert das Konzept einer Association: Hier wird eine Verbindung aufgebaut, in der mehrere Nachrichten-Datenströme in sich reihenfolgenerhaltend (untereinander aber potentiell nicht-reihenfolgenerhaltend) transportiert werden. Zusätzlich können einzelne, zum Beispiel dringende, Datagramme separat und außer der Reihe verschickt werden, die dadurch eventuell die In-Order-Datenströme „überholen“. SCTP kennt außerdem Multistreaming und Multihoming (ein Host mit mehreren gültigen IP-Adressen). Es werden Heartbeats verwendet, um aktiv auf Verbindungsabriss zu testen. Anders als TCP zeigt sich SCTP resistent gegen SYN-Flooding, eine Denial-of-Service-Attacke, bei der durch halboffene Verbindungen die Ressourcen des Servers aufgebraucht werden. Dazu verwendet es einen sogenannten Vier-Wege-Handshake. Hierbei speichert der Server bei einer Verbindungsanfrage (INIT-Paket) keine Zustandsinformationen, sondern schickt diese in Form eines Cookies (INIT-ACK-Paket) an den Client. Der Client muss dieses Cookie in seine Antwort (COOKIE-ECHO-Paket) einfügen und wird damit vom Server als zum Verbindungsaufbau berechtigt erkannt, was dieser ihm bestätigt (COOKIE-ACK-Paket). Ein ähnliches Verfahren ist mit TCP ebenfalls möglich, siehe SYN-Cookies. Ursprünglich wurde SCTP als Transportprotokoll definiert, um Zeichengabenachrichten (SS7) aus Telefonnetzen auch über IP-Netzwerke übertragen zu können. Bei der Entwicklung stand insbesondere die Zuverlässigkeit des Protokolls im Vordergrund. SCTP ist aber auch für andere Anwendungen geeignet, da es Vorteile von TCP und UDP vereint. Eine wichtige, auf SCTP aufbauende Anwendung ist Reliable Server Pooling (RSerPool). SCTP verwendet für Fluss- und Überlastkontrolle ähnliche Algorithmen wie TCP, verhält sich also in einem gemischten Netz (SCTP und TCP) neutral.[1] Auch Java bietet seit Version 7 eine eigene API für SCTP an.
It was proposed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as a new transport protocol and published in October 2000 in the standard document RFC 2960 and extended in September 2007 by RFC 4960. An introduction can also be found in RFC 3286. The responsible body at the IETF is the Signaling Transport Working Group, or SIGTRAN for short. As a transport protocol, SCTP is on the same level of the TCP/IP reference model as TCP and UDP (layer 4 of the OSI model). SCTP implements the concept of an association: A connection is set up in which several message data streams are transported in a sequence-preserving manner (but potentially non-sequence-preserving among themselves). In addition, individual datagrams, for example urgent datagrams, can be sent separately and out of sequence, possibly "overtaking" the in-order data streams. SCTP also knows multistreaming and multihoming (one host with several valid IP addresses). Heartbeats are used to actively test for connection failure. Unlike TCP, SCTP is resistant to SYN flooding, a denial-of-service attack in which half-open connections use up the server's resources. It uses a so-called four-way handshake for this purpose. Here, the server does not store any state information in a connection request (INIT packet), but sends it to the client in the form of a cookie (INIT-ACK packet). The client must include this cookie in its response (COOKIE-ECHO packet) and is thus recognized by the server as authorized to establish a connection, which the server confirms to it (COOKIE-ACK packet). A similar procedure is also possible with TCP, see SYN cookies. SCTP was originally defined as a transport protocol for transmitting signalling messages (SS7) from telephone networks over IP networks. During development, the reliability of the protocol was a particular focus. However, SCTP is also suitable for other applications because it combines the advantages of TCP and UDP. An important application based on SCTP is Reliable Server Pooling (RSerPool). SCTP uses similar algorithms as TCP for flow and congestion control, so it behaves neutrally in a mixed network (SCTP and TCP)[1]. Java also provides its own API for SCTP since version 7.
The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a reliable, connection-oriented network protocol. It belongs to the transport layer and relies on a potentially unreliable connectionless packet service.
SCTP
SECS
SECS GEM
SMQTT
SMQTT SN
SMTP
SOAP
A lightweight version of the SSN ontology
SOSA
Is an RDF query language—that is, a semantic query language for databases—able to retrieve and manipulate data stored in Resource Description Framework (RDF) format.
SPARQL Language
SPARQL Protocol
Enables expressive representation of sensor observations, sampling, and actuation.
SSN
STOMP
Segment
Sen Markup Language
Sens Markup Language
Sensor Device
Service Data Language
Service-Oriented Architecture Function Pattern
Implementations or Realizations of Service-oriented Architectures. This class contains existing implementations, i.e. software systems, which are designed as Service-oriented Architectures. That is, these systems realize service-oriented communication between their participants / components. (2018-08-04 HB).
Service-Oriented Architecture Implementation
Is a style of software design where services are provided to the other components by application components, through a communication protocol over a network.
Service-Oriented Architecture Protocols
Is a set of techniques that uses computers to imitate the operations of various real-world tasks or processes through simulation.
Simulation System
"Role" or function of an software (application) system that consumes / uses one or several services to other systems in a client-server communication pattern / process. Other names: Service Consumer
SoA Client
"Role" or function of a software (application) system that publishes data to a communication channel in a publish-subscribe communication pattern / process.
SoA Publisher
"Role" or function of an software (application) system that offers one or several services to other systems. Other names: Service Producer,
SoA Server
"Role" or function of an software (application) system that is a registry of services.
SoA Service Broker
"Role" or function of an software (application) system that stores metadata of srevices and related SoA artifacts
SoA Service Repository
"Role" or function of a software (application) system that subscribes to a communication channel in a publish-subscribe communication pattern / process.
SoA Subscriber
An official rule, unit of measurement, or way of operating that is used in a particular area of manufacturing or services
Standard
Is an organization whose primary activities are developing, coordinating, promulgating, revising, amending, reissuing, interpreting, or otherwise producing technical standards that are intended to address the needs of a group of affected adopters.
Standardization Organization
Stationary Robot
Stationary_Robot - performs mechanical manipulation or handling tasks from a fixed mounting or installation point; it is permanently or semi-permanently installed at a site and lacks autonomous locomotion. Typical functions include pick and place, palletizing, assembly, packaging and end of line handling.
Supply Chain Simulation System
Switch
Switch - is a communications device that connects multiple devices within a network and forwards data between them by examining frame or packet addressing.
TCP provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of octets (bytes) between applications running on hosts communicating via an IP network.
TCP
TCP IP
TTP A
TTP C
Token Ring
Tooling Machine
Tooling_Machine - is an actuator device that performs physical manufacturing, fabrication, or assembly operations on workpieces by converting control signals into mechanical action.
Newer version of driverless transport vehicle. Unlike traditional FTFs, transport robots have the ability to navigate freely in space. That means, they not only move along predefined physical (e.g., optimized or magnetic) or virtual lanes, but navigate freely in space using their own sensor technology for environment recognition and positioning.
neuere Version von fahrerlosem Transportfahrzeug. Im Gegensatz zu traditionellen FTF verfügen Transportroboter über die Fähigkeit der freien Navigation im Raum. D.h. sie bewegen sich nicht nur entlang vorgegebener physischer (z.B. optimscher oder magnetischer) oder virtueller Fahrspuren, sondern navigieren frei im Raum unter Nutzung eigener Sensorik zur Umgebungserkennung und Positionierung.
Transport Robot
Transportroboter
With UDP, computer applications can send messages, in this case referred to as datagrams, to other hosts on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Prior communications are not required in order to set up communication channels or data paths.
UDP
UDS
UML
uPnP
W3C
W3C Data Knowledge Stack
W3C L1 Data Semantics Web Platform
W3C L1 Data Semantics
W3C L2 Data Semantics Data Syntax
W3C L2 Data Semantics
W3C L3 Data Semantics Knowledge Representation
W3C L3 Data Semantics
W3C L4 Data Semantics
W3C L5 Data Semantics
Is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web.
W3C Standard
WADL
WAP
WIMAX 802 16
WLAN 802 11
WPAN 802 15 4
WSDL
Is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it.
Web Address
Web Application Protocol
Device
Wireless HART
Is a separate language from HTML that began as a reformulation of HTML 4.01 using XML 1.0.
XHTML
Extended Markup Language (XML) Is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.
A recommendation of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), specifies how to formally describe the elements in an Extensible Markup Language (XML) document.
XML Schema
XMPP
Z-Wave
Zig Bee
Zig Bee IP
Zig Bee RF4CE
2G GPRS
3G UMTS
4G LTE
6 Lo WPAN
CO2 Savings refers to several solutions that might reduce carbon emissions throughout the course of a Lithiu-Ion battery's lifespan.
Battery Control Unit
Battery_Control_Unit - is a specialized subclass of Functional_Block, forming a crucial component in systems that manage and control battery performance for sustainable applications. It is an embedded system component responsible for ensuring the safe, efficient, and optimized operation of battery systems, particularly in semiconductor-driven applications.
A battery management system is a set of "electronic control circuits that monitor and regulate the charging and discharge of batteries." It supervises parameters such as the temperature, voltages, capacity, state of charge, power consumption, charging cycles.
Cell_Supervision - is a Functional Block within a battery management system responsible for monitoring individual battery cells' parameters, ensuring their safe operation, and contributing to overall system performance by managing data related to voltage, temperature, and balancing of the cells.
Cells are fundamental electrochemical unit, or assembly of electrodes, separators, electrolyte, container, and terminals, that serves as a source of electrical energy by directly converting chemical energy. In this case, the cells are all of the type Li-Ion.
Current_Sensing - is a Functional Block that refers to the process and implementation of measuring electrical current to monitor, regulate, and optimize the performance of an electronic system in a semiconductor supply chain environment.
Current_Sensor - is a type of semiconductor device used to measure and monitor electrical current flow in a circuit. It is an essential component in the battery management system for ensuring operational efficiency, safety, and sustainability by enabling effective energy flow management and fault detection.
E_Car - is a vehicle equipped with an electric drivetrain and powered primarily by rechargeable batteries or similar energy storage technologies. It operates without the use of internal combustion engines and is considered a sustainable alternative for reducing carbon emissions in transportation
Electric_Means_Transportation - refers to vehicles or transportation solutions that leverage electric power systems, predominantly fueled by battery technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries. These systems play a significant role in reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by eliminating or minimizing the reliance on internal combustion engines (ICEs). With the integration of energy-efficient semiconductors and battery systems, Electric Means Transportation enhances the sustainability of the broader technology and automotive ecosystems.
A Functional Block is a component of the battery management system.
Isolated_Communication - is a Functional Block that enables signal transmission between subsystems while maintaining electrical isolation. It is designed for safety, sustainability, and interference resistance in semiconductor-based battery management systems.
The Lithium-Ion Battery represents the set of cells together, which is the battery pack, plus the battery management system.
Longer life cycle refers to the number of extra cycles of the battery due good handling throught its lifecycle. It is a way of CO2 savings.
Second life means that the Lithium-Ion battery has ceased its main activity, in this case powering an electric car, however, it is still able to be used for other purposes.
A battery pack is a set of Lithium-Ion cells.
Pack_Monitoring - a critical role in the semiconductor supply chain as a specialized sustainability feature, enabling real-time tracking and management of battery pack conditions, including temperature distribution, voltage, current, and state-of-health, supporting efficient energy utilization and prolonged battery lifespan.
Power_Management_Integrated_Circuit - is a type of semiconductor designed specifically for managing power distribution and energy efficiency in electronic devices or systems. It is integral to battery management, voltage regulation, and the efficient power conversion processes crucial for sustainable and low-energy designs in modern electronics. PMICs play a vital role in the battery management systems by optimizing energy usage and enhancing the lifespan of batteries in portable or renewable energy applications.
Semiconductor is an eletronic device which electrical conductivity value is between an insulator and a conductor. In this case, constitutes the battery management system.
Company responsible for the manufacturing of semiconductors.
UART_Transceiver_Integrated_Circuit - is a semiconductor device specifically designed for transmitting and receiving serial data using the Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) protocol. It operates in battery management systems, facilitating communication between various components, and thereby enhancing the efficiency and reliability of energy management in electronic devices.
A vehicle is a machine with wheels and an engine, used for transporting people or goods.
Number of kilometers driven on average by an electric car per year
Average Driven Km Per Year Ecar
Number of kilometers driven on average by a gasoline car per year
Average Driven Km Per Year Gcar
Period of time during which a gasoline car is used on average expressed in years
Average Lifetime Of A Gcar
Period of time during which a wind turbine is used on average expressed in years
Average Lifetime Of A Wind Turbine
Period of time during which an electric car is used on average expressed in years
Average Lifetime Of An Ecar
Period of time during which a solar panel is used on average expressed in years
Averag Lifetime Solar Panel
The speed at which a gasoline car travels on average in km/h
Average Speed Of A Gcar
The speed at which an electric car travels on average in km/h
Average Speed Of An Ecar
Describes for how many hours per year an electric car is used
Average Usage Time Per Year Ecar
Describes for how many hours per year a gasoline car is used
Average Usage Time Per Year Gcar
Describes for how many hours per year a solar panel is used
Average Usage Time Per Year Solar Panel
Describes for how many hours per year a wind turbine is used
Average Usage Time Per Year Wind Turbine
Defines weight of matrial required for production of a single chip
The backend production is part of the semiconductor manufacturing process, which is initiated once the wafer has left the clean room. This process includes checking the chips on the wafer, potentially necessary repairs of the chips, sawing of the wafers and packaging of the individual chips.
Back End Manufacturing
Represents the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted or burdened by the chemicals used in the front end manufacturing of semiconductors.
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions or environmental impact associated with electricity consumption.
CO2 Burden Of Electricity
CO2 Burden Of Gases In The Front End (FE) Manufacturing
CO2 Burden Of Metals In The Front End (FE) Manufacturing
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions or environmental impact associated with the process material used in manufacturing.
CO2 Burden Of Process Material
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions or environmental impact associated with the raw material used in manufacturing.
CO2 Burden Of Raw Material
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions or environmental impact associated with transportation.
CO2 Burden Of Transportation
Indicates the carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent emissions or burden associated with a specific chemical compound.
CO2 Equivalent Per Chemical
Indicates the carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent emissions or burden associated with a specific gas or gaseous substance.
CO2 Equivalent Per Gas
Indicates the carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent emissions or burden associated with a specific material.
CO2 Equivalent Per Material
Indicates the carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent emissions or burden associated with a specific metal or metallic element.
CO2 Equivalent Per Metal
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions factor or conversion factor associated with transportation.
CO2 Factor Transportation
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by a gasoline car (gcar) compared to a baseline or standard.
CO2 Savings Of A Gcar
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by a wind turbine compared to a baseline or standard.
CO2 Savings Of A Wind Turbine
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by an electric car (ecar) compared to a baseline or standard.
CO2 Savings Of An Ecar
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by electric cars (ecars) in company products.
CO2 Savings Of Ecars In Company Products
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by electric cars (ecars) sold worldwide in a year.
CO2 Savings Of Ecars Sold Worldwide In A Year
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by gasoline cars (gcars) in company products.
CO2 Savings Of Gcars In Company Products
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by gasoline cars (gcars) sold worldwide in a year.
CO2 Savings Of Gcars Sold Worldwide In A Year
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by one semiconductor in an electric car (ecar).
CO2 Savings Of One Semiconductor Ecar
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by one semiconductor in a gasoline car (gcar).
CO2 Savings Of One Semiconductor Gcar
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by one semiconductor in a solar panel.
CO2 Savings Of One Semiconductor Solar
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by one semiconductor in a wind turbine.
CO2 Savings Of One Semiconductor Wind Turbine
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by one solar panel.
CO2 Savings Of One Solar Panel
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by solar panels in the company's operations or products.
CO2 Savings Of Solar Panel In Company World
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by solar panels sold worldwide in a year.
CO2 Savings Of Solar Panels Sold Worldwide In A Year
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by wind turbines in the company's operations or products.
CO2 Savings Of Wind Turbines In Company Products
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions saved by wind turbines sold worldwide in a year.
CO2 Savings Of Wind Turbines Sold Worldwide In A Year
Referes to types of chemicals used in the Front End (FE) manufacturing
The process of chipcard production
Chipcard Manufacturing
Referring to work done by a contractor or outside the company.
Contracter Or Outside The Company
Data obtained from 50 reference products used for comparison or analysis.
Data From 50 Reference Products
The total weight of a delivery, including the packaging and contents.
Delivery Gross Weight
The distance between the sender and recipient of a shipment.
Distance Between Sender And Reciepent
The distance in kilometers between the sender and recipient of a shipment.
Distance Between Sender And Receipent Km
Losses that occur during the distribution or transmission of electricity.
Distribution Losses
Electricity
The energy mix or proportion of different energy sources used in electric cars (ecars).
Energy Mix Ecar
The energy mix or proportion of different energy sources used in electricity generation.
Energy Mix Electricity
The energy mix or proportion of different energy sources used in gasoline cars (gcars).
Energy Mix Gcar
The energy mix or proportion of different energy sources used in solar panels.
Energy Mix Solar Panel
The energy mix or proportion of different energy sources used in wind turbines.
Energy Mix Wind Turbine
The presence or availability of a suitable chemical compound that can be used as a carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent for measurement or comparison purposes.
The presence or availability of a suitable gaseous substance that can be used as a carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent for measurement or comparison purposes.
Existence Of Fitting CO2 Equivalent Gas
The presence or availability of a suitable metallic element or compound that can be used as a carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent for measurement or comparison purposes.
Existence Of Front End (FE) Or Back End (BE) Manufacturing
Existence Of Front End Or Back End Manufacturing
Front End Manufacturing refers to "front" or first part of a wafer manufacturing line. This is where all the wafer-based devices are formed, such as transistors, poly capacitors, non-metal resistors, and diodes.
Front End Manufacturing
Gases In The Front End (FE) Manufacturing
Gases In The Front End Manufacturing
The market share or percentage of the total electric car (ecar) market held by a specific company.
Market Share Of Company In Ecar World
The market share or percentage of the total gasoline car (gcar) market held by a specific company.
Market Share Of Company In Gcar World
The market share or percentage of the total solar panel market held by a specific company.
Market Share Of Company In Solar Panel World
The market share or percentage of the total wind turbine market held by a specific company.
Market Share Of Company In Wind Turbine World
Material Esixtence In The Front End (FE) Or Back End (BE) Manufacturing
Material Esixtence In The Front End Or Back End Manufacturing
Metals In The Front End (FE) Manufacturing
Metals In The Front End Manufacturing
Number Of Chips Produced In The Back End (BE) Manufacturing
Number Of Chips Produced In The Front End (FE) Manufacturing
The number of company products, including electric cars (ecars), sold worldwide in a specific market.
Number Of Company Products Sold Worldwide Ecar
The number of company products, including gasoline cars (gcars), sold worldwide in a specific market.
Number Of Company Products Sold Worldwide Gcar
The number of company products, including solar panels, sold worldwide in a specific market.
Number Of Company Products Sold Worldwide Solar
The number of company products, including wind turbines, sold worldwide in a specific market.
Number Of Company Products Sold Wordlwide Wind Turbine
The number of electric cars (ecars) sold worldwide in a year.
Number Of Ecars Sold Worldwide Per Year
The number of gasoline cars (gcars) sold worldwide in a year.
Number Of Gcars Sold Worldwide Per Year
The number of semiconductors used in an electric car (ecar).
Number Of Semiconductors Per Ecar
The number of semiconductors used in a gasoline car (gcar).
Number Of Semiconductors Per Gcar
The number of semiconductors used in a solar panel.
Number Of Semiconductors Per Solar Panel
The number of semiconductors used in a wind turbine.
Number Of Semiconductors Per Wind Turbine
The number of solar panels sold worldwide in a year.
Number Of Solar Panels Sold Worldwide In A Year
The number of wind turbines installed worldwide in a year.
Number Of Wind Turbines Installed Worldwide In A Year
The energy savings rate or percentage achieved by an electric car (ecar).
Saving Rate Ecar
The energy savings rate or percentage achieved by a gasoline car (gcar).
Saving Rate Gcar
The carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with the entire system or process.
System (CO2)
Total Electricity Power Consumption
The total energy consumption per hour for an electric car (ecar).
Total Energy Consumption Per Hour Ecar
The total energy consumption per hour for a gasoline car (gcar).
Total Energy Consumption Per Hour Gcar
The total energy savings achieved by a gasoline car (gcar).
Total Energy Saving Of A Gcar
The total energy savings achieved by a solar panel.
Total Energy Saving Of A Solar Panel
The total energy savings achieved by a wind turbine.
Total Energy Saving Of A Wind Turbine
The total energy savings achieved by an electric car (ecar).
Total Energy Saving Of An Ecar
The total energy savings achieved by electric cars (ecars) sold worldwide in a year.
Total Energy Saving Of Ecars Sold Worldwide In A Year
The total energy savings achieved by gasoline cars (gcars) sold worldwide in a year.
Total Energy Saving Of Gcars Sold Worldwide In A Year
Total Energy Saving Of Solar Panels Sold Worldwide In A Year
Total_Energy_Saving_Of_Solar_Panels_Sold_Worldwide_In_A_Year - refers to the aggregate amount of energy conserved or generated by all solar panels sold globally within a single calendar year. This metric serves to evaluate the impact of solar technology on energy sustainability and its contribution to reducing carbon emissions, thereby promoting environmental sustainability.
The total energy savings achieved by solar panels sold worldwide in a year.
Total Energy Savings Of Wind Turbines Sold Worldwide In A Year
The total generated energy from solar sources during the previous year.
Total Generated Energy From Last Year Solar
the cumulative amount of electrical energy generated by a wind turbine during the previous year. It represents the total power output produced by the wind turbine over a specific period, typically measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) or megawatt-hours (MWh)
Total Generated Energy From Last Year Wind Turbine
The total generated energy from solar sources during the current year.
Total Generated Energy From This Year Solar
the cumulative amount of electrical energy generated by a wind turbine during the current year. It represents the total power output produced by the wind turbine over a specific period, typically measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) or megawatt-hours (MWh)
Total Generated Energy From This Year Wind Turbine
The infrastructure or facilities required for the operation or functioning of a unit.
Total Infrastructure
The total energy savings per hour for an electric car (ecar).
Total Saved Energy Per Hour Ecar
The total energy savings per hour for a gasoline car (gcar).
Total Saved Energy Per Hour Gcar
The total energy savings per hour for solar panels.
Total Saved Energy Per Hour Solar
The total energy savings per hour for wind turbines.
Total Saved Energy Per Hour Wind Turbine
The total usage time of a gasoline car (gcar).
Total Usage Time Of A Gcar
Total Usage Time Of A Wind Turbine
The total usage time of an electric car (ecar).
Total Usage Time Of An Ecar
The total usage time of electric cars (ecars) sold worldwide in a year.
Total Usage Time Of Ecars Sold Worldwide In A Year
The total usage time of gasoline cars (gcars) sold worldwide in a year.
Total Usage Time Of Gcars Sold Worldwide In A Year
The total usage time of solar panels sold worldwide per year.
Total Usage Time Of Solar Panels Sold Worldwide Per Year
The total usage time of wind turbines sold worldwide in a year.
Total Usage Time Of Wind Turbines Sold Worldwide In A Year
Total Usage Time Solar
The various modes or means of transportation.
Transportation
The type or category of transportation, such as road, air, rail, or water.
Type Of The Transportation
AH Application Servcice IDD
AH Application Service IDD (Application Service Interface Design Description) is a subclass of AH Service Documentation Document and represents the central document within the documentation set of a specific application service in the Eclipse Arrowhead Framework. As an Interface Design Description, it provides a complete and technically precise specification of a service implementation by defining the communication technology, encoding scheme, data format, and information model used by application systems that exchange information by providing and/or consuming application services. It may either declare these technical contents directly or reference external Communication Profile and Semantic Profile documents where those exist, making it the authoritative linking document between the general service description and all technology-specific implementation details.
Application services – they are application specific and are implemented by application systems along with functionalities (to match requirements of an application)
AH Application Service
AH Application Service SD
AH Application Service SD is a subclass of Service Description SD that provides a plain, general description of a specific application service, one built to address a particular real-world use case rather than to run the network itself. It describes what the service does and why it exists, without specifying technical implementation details, and serves as the starting point from which a full technical specification is developed.
Arrowhead Application Component
Arrowhead Application System
AH Application System Sy SD
AH Application System Sy SDD
AH Authorization Control Service IDD
AH Authorization Control Service IDD is a subclass of AH Mandatory Core Service IDD representing the technical specification document for the service that controls who is allowed to access what within an Arrowhead local environment. It formally describes how the access control service works, including how it verifies identities and enforces permissions, ensuring that only approved systems can communicate with one another.
AH Authorization Control Service SD
AH Authorization Control Service SD is a subclass of AH Mandatory Core Service SD providing the plain, general description of the access control service that must be present in every Arrowhead local environment. This service is responsible for deciding which systems are allowed to communicate with which other systems, ensuring that no system can access a service it has not been explicitly permitted to use, and that every system is who it claims to be before any exchange takes place.
AH Authorization System Sy SD
AH Authorization System Sy SDD
AH Authorization System WADL
AH Automation Supporting Service
AH Automation Supporting Service IDD
AH Automation Supporting Service IDD is a subclass of AH Core Service IDD representing technical specification documents for optional built-in services that extend the basic capabilities of an Arrowhead environment. Where the three essential built-in services handle only the minimum needed to get systems talking to each other, these additional services cover broader needs such as storing data, handling events, managing configurations, and monitoring quality, supporting more complete and capable automated operations.
AH Automation Supporting Service SD
AH Automation Supporting System
AH Automation Supporting System Sy SD
AH Automation Supporting System Sy SDD
AH Core Service
AH Core Service IDD
AH Core Service IDD is a subclass of Interface Design Description IDD specifically covering the technical specification documents for the built-in services that keep the Arrowhead Framework running. These documents describe how each built-in service works, how other systems can interact with it, and what rules govern those interactions, forming the foundation that all other services in the network rely on.
AH Core Service SD
AH Core Service SD is a subclass of Service Description SD that provides plain, general descriptions of the built-in services that form the backbone of the Arrowhead Framework, both the essential ones and the optional supporting ones. These descriptions explain what each built-in service does and what role it plays, without going into technical implementation details.
Software system, that belongs to the "standard" components offered by Arrowhead framework. Arrowhead core systems can occur once in each Arrowhead Local Cloud. Arriwhead Core Systems can be distinguished in Arrowhead Mandatory Core Systems and Automation supporting systems. Mandatory core systems must exist in each Arrowhead Local Cloud, Automation supporting systems can occur in an Arrowhead Local Cloud.
Arrowhead Core Component
Arrowhead Core System
AH Core System Sy SD
AH Core System Sy SDD
A device in the context of Arrowhead framework is a piece of equipment, machine, hardware, etc. with computational, memory, and communication capabilities which hosts one or several Arrowhead Framework systems. (Source: Arrowhead)
A device in the context of Service-oriented architectures (that is, in the context of Information Technology (IT) and Automation / Operations Technology (OT)) is an technical artefact that fulfills the basic definition of a "computer". That is, a device must be able to host (run) software systems. For this, it needs at least a processing unit (processor), a memory and a communication interface, which can be either wired or wireless.
AH Device Discovery Service IDD
AH Device Discovery Service IDD is a subclass of AH Automation Supporting Service IDD representing the technical specification document for a service that automatically finds and registers physical devices, such as sensors, machines, or hardware components, within an Arrowhead environment. Once a device is identified and registered, it can be recognised and used by other systems in the network without needing manual configuration.
AH Device Discovery Service SD
AH Device Registry System Sy SD
AH Device Registry System Sy SDD
AH Gatekeeper System Sy SD
AH Gatekeeper System Sy SDD
AH Gateway System Sy SD
AH Gateway System Sy SDD
AH Global Service Discovery Service IDD
AH Global Service Discovery Service IDD is a subclass of AH Automation Supporting Service IDD representing the technical specification document for a service that enables systems to find and access services located outside their own local environment. Rather than being limited to what is available within a single local network, this service allows a system to search for and connect with services in other locations or networks.
AH Global Service Discovery Service SD
AH Historian Sy SD
AH Historian Sy SDD
AH Inter Cloud Negotiations Service IDD
AH Inter Cloud Negotiations Service IDD is a subclass of AH Automation Supporting Service IDD representing the technical specification document for a service that manages the process of establishing agreements and connections between two or more separate Arrowhead local environments. It handles the rules and steps that allow separate, independently managed networks to share resources and collaborate safely.
AH Inter Cloud Negotiations Service SD
AH Local Cloud
AH Local Cloud is a subclass of Cloud Lobe representing a self-contained, private digital environment set up within a specific physical location, such as a factory floor or industrial site. It groups together a collection of connected software systems and devices that need to work with one another, and must always include three essential built-in components: a service directory so systems can find each other, an access control system so only permitted systems can communicate, and a coordination system so the right systems are matched to the right tasks.
AH Mandatory Core Service
Class of all Interface Design Descriptions (IDDs) of mandatory Arrowhead core services. While the class AH_mandatory_core_service contains the mandatory core services only as instances, this class contains classes of the IDDs of each single mandatory core service as subclasses (not only as instances). Since each AH Local Cloud runs one instance of each mandatory core service, each of these services has to be documented by an AH service documentation, i.e. at least by a SD and a IDD. So the IDD is an individual document for each mandatory core service in each single Local Cloud. Hence, all IDDs of a certain mandatory core service will be individuals of the corresponding IDD class.
AH Mandatory Core Service IDD
AH Mandatory Core Service SD
AH Mandatory Core Service SD is a subclass of AH Core Service SD covering plain, general descriptions specifically for the three services that must be present in every Arrowhead local environment: the service directory, the access control system, and the coordination system. Without these three, the network cannot function, making their descriptions a foundational part of the overall documentation.
AH Mandatory Core System
AH Mandatory Core System Sy SD
AH Mandatory Core System Sy SDD
AH Orchestration Service IDD
AH Orchestration Service IDD is a subclass of AH Mandatory Core Service IDD representing the technical specification document for the coordination service that is required in every Arrowhead local environment. This coordination service is responsible for deciding, at the moment a request is made, which available service a system should connect to, acting like a matchmaker that routes requests to the most appropriate provider. This document formally defines how that matching process works and the rules that govern it.
AH Orchestration Service SD
AH Orchestration System Sy SD
AH Orchestration System Sy SDD
AH Orchestrator WADL
AH QoS Manager Sy SD
AH QoS Manager Sy SDD
AH Service
AH Service Discovery Service IDD
AH Service Discovery Service IDD is a subclass of AH Mandatory Core Service IDD representing the technical specification document for the service directory lookup function required in every Arrowhead local environment. This function allows any system in the network to search for and find other services that are available, similar to looking up a contact in a directory. This document formally defines how that search and lookup process works.
AH Service Discovery Service SD
AH Service Documentation
Document belonging to the documentation of an Arrowhead Service. There are four types of documents for Arrowhead service documentations: - Service Description - Interface Design Description - Communication Profile - Semantic Profile. The central documents are IDDs. They document the implementation of a certain service based on a certain communication technology (communication, encoding, data format) and a certain information model. The Service Description contains a more general description of the service, without the link to a specific communication technology or information model. Communication Profiles and Semantic Profiles are optional documents for a service documentation. They can be seen as modules of an IDD, since they can describe the communication technolopgy and the information model of a service implementation as external documents. If they exist, the IDD refers to them instead of declaring these contents by themselfes. That is, CP and SP are useful if different service implementations use the same CP and SP - then their IDDs can refer to one and the same CP or SP document.
AH Service Documentation Document
AH Service Registry System Sy SD
AH Service Registry System Sy SDD
AH Service Registry WADL
AH Session Establish Service IDD
AH Session Establish Service IDD is a subclass of AH Automation Supporting Service IDD representing the technical specification document for a service that handles the process of starting a new communication session between two or more systems. It defines the steps and requirements needed before systems can begin exchanging information, ensuring that all parties are properly identified and that the connection is set up in a consistent and secure way.
AH Session Establish Service SD
AH Session Management Service IDD
AH Session Management Service IDD is a subclass of AH Automation Supporting Service IDD representing the technical specification document for a service that oversees the full life of a communication session between systems, from the moment it begins, through its active use, until it is properly closed. It ensures that ongoing exchanges between systems remain orderly, trackable, and properly terminated when no longer needed.
AH Session Management Service SD
AH Store Management Service IDD
AH Store Management Service IDD is a subclass of AH Mandatory Core Service IDD representing the technical specification document for the service responsible for storing, organising, and retrieving data within an Arrowhead local environment. This service acts as the managed data store for the network, ensuring that information needed by systems is saved reliably and can be accessed when required.
AH Store Management Service SD
AH System
AH System Discovery Service IDD
AH System Discovery Service IDD is a subclass of AH Automation Supporting Service IDD representing the technical specification document for a service that finds and catalogues the software systems present within an Arrowhead environment. Rather than discovering physical devices, this service identifies and records the software systems and applications in the network, what they are, what they can do, and how they are configured, so that the broader network has an accurate and current picture of its members.
AH System Discovery Service SD
AH System Documentation
AH System Documentation Document
AH System Of Systems Documentation
AH System Of Systems Documentation Document
AH System Registry System Sy SD
AH System Registry System Sy SDD
AH Token Generation Service IDD
AH Token Generation Service IDD is a subclass of AH Mandatory Core Service IDD representing the technical specification document for the service that issues security tokens within an Arrowhead local environment. A security token is a short-lived digital pass that a system presents to prove it has been granted permission to use a particular service, similar to a ticket that grants entry for a specific purpose. This document formally defines how those tokens are created and what they must contain.
AH Token Generation Servcie SD
Arrowhead
Communication Profile
Communication Profile CP is a subclass of AH Service Documentation Document describing how a service sends and receives information, for example which communication method and connection type it uses. It is an optional, reusable document that multiple service descriptions can refer to, rather than each one having to repeat the same communication details from scratch.
Communication Security Mechanism
Communications technology, also known as information technology, refers to all equipment and programs that are used to process and communicate information.
Communication Technology
A constrained device is a device in the sense of an service-oriented architecture that is restricted in terms of processing capabilities (speed, complexity of operations), memory and power supply. The concept constrained device was introduced in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) and refers for example to sensor devices, location devices, switches etc. which are connected by low-power wireless communication technologies like BLE, ZigBee, Z-Wave etc., have a battery on board that should last for two to three years and which are (very) small in physical size.
Constrained Device
Data format in information technology may refer to: Data type, constraint placed upon the interpretation of data in a type system.
Data Format
corresponds to OSI layer 1 and 2 technologies, like Ethernet, WLAN (802.11), WPAN (802.15.4), EtherCAT, ProfiNet, ...
Data Link Media Access Technology
A data model is an abstract model that organizes elements of data and standardizes how they relate to one another and to the properties of real-world entities.
Data Model
A document that documents something
Documentation Document
The end-to-end principle is a design framework in computer networking. In networks designed according to this principle, application-specific features reside in the communicating end nodes of the network, rather than in intermediary nodes, such as gateways and routers, that exist to establish the network.
End-to-End Communication Technology
A gateway is a piece of networking hardware used in telecommunications for telecommunications networks that allows data to flow from one discrete network to another.
A category of devices which's purpose is to illuminate
Illumination Device
Industrial PCs are primarily used for process control and/or data acquisition. In some cases, an industrial PC is simply used as a front-end to another control computer in a distributed processing environment.
Industrial Personal Computer
An information model in software engineering is a representation of concepts and the relationships, constraints, rules, and operations to specify data semantics for a chosen domain of discourse. Typically it specifies relations between kinds of things, but may also include relations with individual things.
Information Model
Interface Design Description (IDD)
Interface Design Description IDD
Interface Design Description IDD is a subclass of AH Service Documentation Document representing the main technical specification document for a service in the Arrowhead Framework. It describes exactly how the service works in practice, how it communicates, how it packages data, and what information it exchanges, and may point to separate reusable documents for communication and data format details rather than including everything itself.
A local area network is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area
Local Network
Method of a service: method that is provided by a service within a SoA.
Method
A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use.
Personal Computer
corresponds to OSI layer 3, e.g. IPv4 or IPv6
A programmable logic controller (PLC) is an industrial digital computer which has been ruggedized and adapted for the control of manufacturing processes
SPS
The Raspberry Pi is a series of small single-board computers developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation to put the power of computing and digital making into the hands of people all over the world.
Raspberry Pi
Semantic Profile
Semantic Profile SP is an optional subclass of AH Service Documentation Document that describes the meaning and structure of the information that a service exchanges, for example what each data field represents and how values should be interpreted. It is written as a standalone, reusable document so that multiple services that share the same type of information do not each need to repeat that description individually.
A category of devices which's purpose is to sense
In the context of the Arrowhead Framework a Service is the information exchanged from a providing system to a consuming system. • is based on a number of service orientation principles derived from high level objectives and properties of the Arrowhead framework • can be realized by an arbitrary number of service producers and service consumers • a system can consume a number of services, process and provide other services to fulfil a more complex task • can only be provided by technical systems • can support operational activities within business processes • can support non-functional requirements, such as real-time • can have stakeholders, with an interest in business benefit, in one or more specific area of interest • can have an appointed stakeholder, responsible for the governance of the Service (definition, development). (Source: Arrowhead Framework Definitions V2.4 & Arrowhead Device Registry Presentation)
Service Description (SD)
Service Description SD
Service Description SD is a subclass of AH Service Documentation Document that provides a plain, general description of what an Arrowhead service does and why it exists, without specifying any technical details about how it communicates or how its data is structured. It captures the purpose and function of the service in a way that remains valid regardless of the specific technology used to implement it.
Service documentation is any communicable material that is used to describe, explain or instruct regarding some attributes of a service
Service Documentation
Service-oriented architecture (SoA) is a style of software design where services are provided to the other components by application components, through a communication protocol over a network.
Service-Oriented Architecture
A smartphone is a mobile device that combines cellular and mobile computing functions into one unit.
Smartphone
SoA Property
System software is software designed to provide a platform for other software.
Software System
A switch is a device in a computer network that connects other devices together.
Switch Device
System Description Sy SD
System Design Description Sy SDD
System documentation is any communicable material that is used to describe, explain or instruct regarding some attributes of a system
System Documentation
System of systems is a collection of task-oriented or dedicated systems that pool their resources and capabilities together to create a new, more complex system which offers more functionality and performance than simply the sum of the constituent systems.
System Of Systems
System Of Systems Description So SD
System Of Systems Design Description So SDD
Description of an Arrowhead compliant software system in terms of the Web Application Description Language WADL. The Web Application Description Language (WADL) is a machine-readable XML description of HTTP-based web services. WADL models the resources provided by a service and the relationships between them. WADL is intended to simplify the reuse of web services that are based on the existing HTTP architecture of the Web. It is platform and language independent and aims to promote reuse of applications beyond the basic use in a web browser. WADL is the REST equivalent of SOAP's Web Services Description Language (WSDL), which can also be used to describe REST web services. Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Application_Description_Language Sun Microsystems (31 August 2009). "Web Application Description Language: W3C Member Submission 31 August 2009". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 12 August 2012. World Wide Web Consortium (14 October 2009). "Team Comment on the "Web Application Description Language" Submission". World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 12 August 2012. Lawrence Mandel (29 May 2008). "Describe REST Web services with WSDL 2.0: A how-to guide". IBM. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
System Web Application Description WADL
A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display
Tablet Computer
Additional lobes: Time
An activity is something carried out over a specific time interval.
ALLOCATED AVAILABLE TO PROMISE is when scarce ATP quantities are allocated to different customer classes or customers. The resulting supply reservations are called allocated ATP (AATP) quantities.
Allocated Available To Promise
AVAILABLE TO PROMISE is the part of the inventory and projected supply that can be used to fulfill customer orders is called ATP.
Available To Promise
Batch Interval
This is the best delivery date the supplier ever promised to the customer. It represents the best delivery date the supplier submitted to the customer. Thus every later commitment or delivery is a de-commitment from the supplier.
Best Promised Delivery Date
The normal case is that an order is completely delivered.
Complete Delivery
The CDD is the committed date for order delivery that is communicated to the costumer. It depends on the communication strategy between manufacturer and customer. For instance, the CDD is the PDD if order repromising takes place in the same frequency as the update interval of the CDD.
Confirmed Delivery Date
CUSTOMER CLASS is the set of all customers is divided into different priority classes or segments based on certain criteria like profitability or importance of customer.
Customer Class
This is an order that is initiated by a customer.
Customer Order
Additional lobe: Supply Chain
The availability date defines the point in time when the supply is available to the customer. It can be distinguished between different availability dates. Not all availability dates are communicated to the customer.
The DELIVERY CONCEPT defines the terms and conditions for delivering an order to the customer. Partial and split delivery has to be taken into account.
Delivery Concept
This is the point in time when the customer received the requested order.
Delivery Date
DEMAND is a supply chain or production request for a specific product, product group or service. Either demand exists explicitly in form of customer need (e.g. orders or EDI forecast) or implicitly as expected customer need.
The DEMAND CLASS is dividing the demand into priority classes.
Demand Class
DEMAND PRIORITY is the concept that is used to describe the different importance level of a demand. The demand priority can be assigned independently from the demand class.
Demand Priority
An engineering lot requires additional process development efforts and special attention during the production flow. Engineering lots have various functions, thus several engineering lot types can be differentiated.
Engineering Lot
External Customer
This is a special demand class that is used for demand that is required to fulfill already committed/accepted orders.
Firm Order Demand
Initially, the FPD is set for an order delivery within the online order confirmation process.
First Promised Delivery Date
This is a special demand class that is used for the projection of future demand.
Forecasted Demand
Internal Customer
This is a special demand class that is used for replenishment of safety stock.
Inventory Replenishment Demand
This is the last commitment the supplier has given to the customer
Last Promised Delivery Date
LOCATION refers to a physical or virtual place where an action, process, or activity occurs, playing a critical role in the execution of tasks within the supply chain, production, and planning systems. • Logistics perspective: A location signifies the point where responsibility, ownership, or risk transitions between parties during the transfer of goods or services. • Demand Fulfillment Perspective: A location represents the origin or destination of demand-related processes, such as the point of product dispatch, delivery to customers, or storage of inventory to meet customer needs. • Planning Perspective: Locations are key inputs for planning activities, representing the physical sites or nodes in the supply chain (e.g., factories, warehouses, or distribution centers) where resources, capacity, or inventory must be allocated. • Semiconductor Production Perspective: In manufacturing, a location indicates a specific site where production steps take place, such as fabrication, assembly, or testing. LOCATIONS are fundamental to managing supply chain efficiency, tracking material flow, coordinating production processes, and ensuring timely fulfillment of customer orders.
A lot is a set of wafers, substrates or modules that travel together through the FE or BE fab in order to fulfill a certain order.
An ORDER POSITION refers to a product specification, a product quantity, and a desired delivery date. Each order position has a status and belongs to an order.
Order Position
It can be allowed that only parts of an order position of an order are delivered. Therefore, the customer is willing to waive parts of quantity belonging to an order position.
Partial Delivery
The concept period displays the sub unit of the planning horizon.
A planning period is a specific DateTimeInterval from the time ontology (Time Ontology 2020). It belongs to a planning window. It has a temporal duration.
Planning Period
Planning in supply chains is associated with a planning window which is formed by a set of consecutive planning periods.
Planning Window
The concept product aggregate is used to group different products based on certain criteria. The grouping criteria depend on the planning purpose (e.g. controlling, production). It is a certain view (external or internal) on a set of products.
Product Aggregate
The concept characterizes the top-down and bottom-up relationship between different product aggregates. It organizes the product aggregates according to defined criteria.
Product Hierarchy
The PRODUCTION STRATEGY determining which portions of a supply chain should operate in make to stock (MTS) mode, where production is driven by the replenishment of inventories at specific locations, and which in make to order (MTO) mode, where production is initiated to fulfill specific customer orders. The production strategy is related to the question where the customer order decoupling point (CODP), also referred to as the push-pull interface (or boundary) has to be placed. The CODP denotes the point in the supply chain where material is dedicated to a specific customer order to the degree that it cannot be used for another.
Production Strategy
A productive lot is created to fulfill a customer demand. The production process is carried out as it is defined during the production development phase.
Productive Lot
This is the date for which eventually partial order delivery is confirmed. The PDD date can be changed over time. Within the repromising process there are typically different PDDs available.
Promised Delivery Date
This is an order that is initiated by an internal request of the semiconductor manufacturer to produce the order according to a MTS strategy. The replenishment order can be divided into different sub order types, depending on the purpose of order creation.
Replenishment Order
The RDD is the point in time when the customer wants to get the order.
Requested Delivery Date
Additional lobes: Semiconductor Production
The term route can be considered on different levels. In the present situation, a route is associated with a product and describes its production flow on the production network level.
It can be allowed that order positions of an order are delivered in several portions.
Split Delivery
This is an order that results from a split delivery. When an order position of an order is delivered in several portions, each portion starting from the second one is considered as a separate suborder which is called scheduled order position. The original order also exists after the split.
Split Order
SUPPLY is the total amount of specific products or services that is available to customers. Supply has the dimensions quantity, time, location, product, including aggregation of all dimensions. Supply is defined as inventory or plan replenishment.
A SUPPLY CHAIN is the network of organizations, resources, activities, and technologies involved in the production and delivery of a product from raw materials to the final customer. Supply chain management issues have become increasingly important to the semiconductor industry due to the global distribution of facilities and its inherent long production time.
Supply Chain
A SUPPLY CONTRACT is a formal agreement between two parties—typically a supplier and a buyer—that outlines the terms and conditions under which goods or services will be provided over a specified period. The contract establishes a legally binding relationship and is commonly used in business-to-business transactions.
Supply Contract
Additional lobe: Planning
A finite, measurable duration between two distinct temporal points in a defined reference system. It is often used to represent discrete periods in the semiconductor supply chain, such as processing times, transportation durations, or waiting intervals between stages. Formally, it represents start and end boundaries on a timeline, enabling temporal interpretation of events, activities, or states in the supply chain.
Time Interval
In the case of ATO, products are produced forecast-driven until the point right before it comes to the assembly. Starting from there, the production continues based on a customer order.
Assemble To Order
A BOM describes components or rather semi-finished products that are part of the finished product. Substitution, often associated with binning, is based on the possibility that alternative items might be used to finish a process step. This leads to the notion of alternative BOMs.
Bill Of Material (BOM)
This is a strategy where production is initiated to fulfill specific customer orders. This strategy is characterized by an order-driven production.
Make To Order
This is a strategy where production is driven by the replenishment of inventories at specific locations. Products are produced forecast-driven until they are completely finished in the case of MTS.
Make To Stock
Activity Edge
Add Disturbance
Add Equipment
Add New Capability
Add New Dedication
Aux Resource
Any secondary or supporting resource that indirectly facilitates or enhances the production, logistics, or overall operations of the semiconductor supply chain. These resources are not directly used to transform materials into finished products but play a critical role in ensuring the smooth functioning, quality, reliability, and efficiency of primary resources and processes.
Aux Resource Requirement
Bill Of Materials
Bill_Of_Materials - is a comprehensive list that outlines the components, parts, and raw materials required to manufacture a product, including their quantities and specifications. It serves as a crucial document within the supply chain process, providing the necessary information for production planning, inventory management, and cost estimation.
Calendar
Ratio of the theoretical available recipes at a tool and the available recipes
Capability
Capability Snapshot
A time-specific representation or assessment of the available manufacturing, operational, and logistical capacities within the semiconductor supply chain. It includes the current state of physical resources, production capacities, operational constraints, and system functionalities at a given moment, enabling decision-making, tracking, and alignment of activities in response to dynamic supply chain demands.
Chamber
An enclosed, controlled environment within semiconductor manufacturing equipment where specific process steps, such as chemical deposition, etching, cleaning, or other operations, are performed on wafers. Chambers are engineered to provide the precise conditions—such as temperature, pressure, gas flow, and plasma control—necessary to achieve the desired material and structural characteristics required in semiconductor device fabrication.
Chamber Dedication
Cluster
A group of interconnected entities, resources, processes, machines in the semiconductor supply chain that are physically or logically grouped together to achieve specific objectives, such as enhanced operational efficiency, shared resource utilization, or collaborative manufacturing. A cluster can represent physical configurations (e.g., tool clusters), geographical groupings (e.g., regional semiconductor hubs), or logical groupings (e.g., functional or process-level clusters).
Current Machine State
Cycle Time Commitment
DELIVERY COMMITMENT refers to the agreed-upon date or timeframe by which a product, service, or solution is promised to be delivered to a customer. It is a key component of supply chain, project management, and customer service operations, ensuring alignment between supplier capabilities and customer expectations.
Delivery Commitment
A DEMAND SNAPSHOT is a fixed capture of demand data at a given point in time. It allows comparison over time or alignment between supply and demand planning cycles.
Demand Snapshot
DEMAND TRACE is the tracking of demand from final customer requests through the supply chain, enabling visibility of demand origins.
Demand Trace
Equipment name. Machine of one equipment type that can execute certain production (or measurement) steps
Equipment Capability
Equipment Group Name. Group of same type of machines for production of certain production steps
The current operational condition or status of a specific piece of equipment within the semiconductor manufacturing or supply chain process at a given point in time. It captures the machine's functional state, availability, and readiness, providing essential information for decision-making, process control, and resource optimization. Equipment_State may include details about operational performance, maintenance requirements, or downtime.
The name of the fab producing the product. Production Area
Kanban
Location
Gives the history of lot events (Processing, Hold, Split, Merge, etc.) and equivalently to the lots, the equipment also has to be historically tracked
Covers all historical processes start and end of a lot in any facility and provides the full history of operations of a specific lot
Includes all different maintenance types and their durations and it can be described several times and can vary slightly between the equipment
Material
Material Consumption
Material Transfer
The process of physically moving materials, components, or finished semiconductor products between different locations, processes, or entities within the semiconductor supply chain. This process ensures the seamless, secure, and efficient flow of materials across various stages of the supply chain, including sourcing, manufacturing, assembly, testing, warehousing, and distribution.
Max Lot Size
Operation
Production location with decentral planning and control unit
Recipe required at a specific step. The production pattern of a specific production step on equipment
Recipe Equipment Config
Recipe Group
Quantity planned to be released to a plant or facility
Remove Equipment
The process of decommissioning, disassembling, relocating, or retiring a specific piece of equipment or machinery from its active role within the semiconductor supply chain. This process is typically conducted as part of equipment upgrades, capacity realignments, technology migrations, maintenance workflows, or end-of-life management to optimize operational efficiency, adapt to evolving technology requirements, or meet business objectives.
Route name. Define the route that produces a product. Order of production steps for one product
Route Sequence
Tool status for preparing for the next lot
Setup
Shift Attendance
The presence, participation, and availability of scheduled workforce members during designated work shifts within the semiconductor supply chain.
Target Costs
Target Revenue
Target Service Level
Target WIP
Team
A group of individuals, often with complementary skills and expertise, who are organized to collaborate and coordinate efforts to achieve common objectives, execute specific tasks, or perform functions within the semiconductor supply chain. Teams operate as functional units within organizations and may span multiple areas, including production, research, logistics, quality control, and customer support.
Technology
Technology – in Semiconductor Production is a wafer technology containing general process data (min. feature size, shrink factor, litho steps).
Time Constraint
Worker Qualification
Additional lobe: Semiconductor Development
EXCHANGE RATE SPECIFICATION is structured value representing exchange rate.
Exchange Rate Specification
A sub property of location. The original location of the object or the agent before the action.
The Incoterms or International Commercial Terms are a series of pre-defined commercial terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) relating to international commercial law. They are widely used in international commercial transactions or procurement processes and their use is encouraged by trade councils, courts and international lawyers. Incoterms 2020 is the ninth set of international contract terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce, with the first set having been published in 1936. Incoterms 2020 defines 11 rules, the same number as defined by Incoterms 2010.
Incoterms_Application_Mode is about the method of delivery the incoterm uses. An incoterm could use only ship or non-ship transport.
An Incoterms_Clause is a term of the 11 pre-defined incoterms.
An Incoterms_Group is one of the four categories that describes incoterms rules.
An OFFER is a proposal to provide goods, like products or services in exchange for something of value, such as money.
Incoterms that solely involve transportation by water.
SELLER is an entity which offers the services/goods.
A sub property of location. The final location of the object or the agent after the action.
TRANSFER ACTION is the act of transferring/moving objects from one place to another.
Incoterms that may be used regardless of the method of transport.
ACTION is the process of doing something.
Action
ALLOCATION is a process used in supply chain (e.g. order management) in times when demand exceeds available supply.
Allocation
CONTACT PERSON DATA refers to the detailed information (name, role, email, phone) of a person responsible for handling specific transactions or communications in the supply chain process.
CUSTOMER DATA includes all information necessary to manage orders—such as identifiers, addresses, logistics preferences, and contractual conditions.
Customer Data
A CUSTOMER PLANT refers to the physical location or facility owned or operated by a customer where products, systems, or services are delivered, installed, maintained, or utilized.
Customer Plant
CUSTOMER PLANT DATA refers to the structured and unstructured information associated with a customer's plant.
Customer Plant Data
DEMAND FULFILLEMENT is the process of meeting a customer´s demand for product or services by fulfilling their request.
DEMAND FULFILLEMENT refers to the set of processes by which a company responds to customer demand by delivering products or services. In the semiconductor supply chain, it includes order promising, product allocation, scheduling, and ensuring timely delivery. It represents the interface between the supply chain and external customers, ensuring that demand is met in accordance with business rules and available resources. It represents the interface between the supply chain and its external customers.” It also connects closely with Available to Promise (ATP) mechanisms that decide what can be committed to customers based on current and projected inventory and capacity.
Demand Fulfillement
OPEN ORDER refers to a customer order that has been received and recorded in the system but has not yet been fully processed, shipped, or fulfilled. It represents a pending obligation within the sales or supply chain process.
Open Order
OPEN ORDER BOOK refers to a real-time record of all active, unfulfilled customer orders within an organization. It includes detailed information on sales orders.
Open Order Book
An ORDER CHANGE REQUEST is a formal request initiated by a customer or internal stakeholder to modify an existing order after it has been placed but before it is fully fulfilled or invoiced. This request can include changes to product quantities, item specifications, delivery dates, shipping addresses, or other order-related details.
Order Change Request
ORDER CONFIRMATION is a formal acknowledgment from the seller to the customer that an order has been received, reviewed, and accepted under the specified terms and conditions.
Order Confirmation
An ORDER LINE ITEM is an individual entry within a customer order that specifies the details of a specific product or service being purchased. Each line item represents a unique combination of product, quantity, and pricing, and collectively, line items make up the full contents of an order. A new order line item might be generated when partial fulfillment is committed or delivered.
Order Line Item
Supplier Data
Supply
USER ACTION refers to any interaction a user makes with a system, application, or interface—such as clicking a button, submitting a form, or navigating a page—that triggers a response or function.
User Action
A semiconductor product which is used within the context of additional power management
Additional Power Management
Infineon offers a family of angle sensors based on integrated Magneto Resistive (ixMR) technologies. Technologies include today iGMR and AMR. The sensors detect the orientation of an applied magnetic field by measuring sine and cosine angle components with monolithically integrated magneto resistive elements. ixMR technology is now widely used in automotive and industrial applications and provides a wide range of benefits. Our iAMR sensors are ideal for applications with the highest accuracy requirements. Our iAMR technology offers best performance over temperature, lifetime and magnetic field range. They are pre-calibrated and ready to use.
Angle Sensor
Application Area
The top application level which can have several sub application levels (application level 2)
Application Level 1
The medium application level which can have several sub application levels (application level 3) and can be assigned to super application levels (application level 1)
Application Level 2
The lowest application level which can be assigned to super application levels (application level 2)
Application Level 3
A business line is an organizational unit that can be assigned to a division and can have one or more product lines.
Business Line
Semiconductor solutions are design for different purposes, with different design goals respectively. Design targets comprise "flexible to design", "easy to design" and "allrounder".
Design Target
Infineon’s DPS310 is a miniaturized digital barometric pressure sensor which offers high accuracy and low current consumption, and is capable of measuring both pressure and temperature. A sealed capacitive sensing element is used for pressure measurement, guaranteeing high precision and accuracy across temperature changes. The small package and low energy consumption make DPS310 ideal for mobile applications and wearable devices.
Digital Barometric Pressure Sensor
A semiconductor product which is used within a discrete power stage
Discrete Power Stage
A semiconductor product which is used as a gate driver
Gate Driver
The sensor provides an easy-to-use and cost effective solution for position sensing applications, requiring high temperature stability of the magnetic threshold. Today the market demands smaller and more energy efficient Hall switches. To satisfy the needs of more compact designs and environmental legislation with a high quality product is very difficult. Infineon offers attractive pricing, reliable supply, benchmark quality and excellent design-in support to contribute to the customers success.
Hall Switch
An application area on top level (corresponing to application level 1) which can have several sub application levels (main application)
Industry
Infineon offers a different range of barometric air pressure sensor for automotive and industrial applications. The barometric air pressure (BAP) is an important parameter to compute the air-fuel ratio provided to the engine and for controlling spark advance to optimize engine efficiency. In automotive applications where high production volumes are common there is substantial interest in precision, low-cost and fully integrated sensors.
Integrated Pressure Sensor
Each motor control and drive solution has an integration level which states if the different stage are built in an integrated or discrete way. The stages of a motor control and drive solution are "Controller", "Driver", "Power Stage". Following this, the different integration levels are "discrete" (not integrated), "fully integrated", "integrated controller driver", "integrated driver power stage", "integrated power stage".
Integration Level
A semiconductor product which is used as intelligent power module
Intelligent Power Module
Measure the vertical component of a magnetic field and outputs a signal that is directly proportional to the magnetic field. These programmable linear Hall sensors come with different interface options. Our family of TLE499x linear Hall ICs is tailored to the needs of highly accurate angular and linear position detection and current measurement applications. Each product measures the vertical component of a magnetic field and outputs a signal that is directly proportional to the magnetic field. These programmable linear Hall sensors come with different interface options.
Linear Hall Sensor
A high-precision current sensor for industrial applications based on Infoneon proven Hall technology. The core-less concept significantly reduces footprint compared with existing solutions. Infineon´s TLI4970 is an easy-to-use, fully digital solution that does not require external calibration or additional parts such as A/D converters, 0 pAmps or reference voltage. It thus significantly reduces overall implementation effort as well as PCB space and cost.
A magnetic current sensor is a sensor which measures magnetic current.
Magnetic Current Sensor
A magnetic position sensor is a sensor which measures magnetic positions.
Magnetic Position Sensor
The magnetic speed sensors are designed to measure speed in safety and powertrain applications such as speedometers, ABS, camshafts/crankshafts and automatic transmissions. They are also used in similar applications in the industrial sector. The sensors use a ferromagnetic gear tooth or encoder structure to measure linear or rotational speed and position.
Magnetic Speed Sensor
An application area on medium level (corresponing to application level 2) which can have several sub application levels (sub application) and can be assigned to super application levels (industry)
Main Application
Each motor control and drive solution has a main power device type. Main power device type can be an "IGBT", "MOSFET" or "Relay".
Main Power Device Type
The highly performing MEMS Microphones will enable the next performance level of voice user interfaces, audio recording and active noise cancellation. Infineon’s Dual Backplate (DBP) MEMS technology provides crystal clear (SNR), distortion free (THD) audio signals.
Microphone
A motor control and drive solution is a semiconductor solution which function is to drive and control a motor.
Motor Control And Drive Solution
Motor control and drive solution with DC link voltage equal to 155.0.
Motor Control And Drive Solution With DC Link Voltage 155.0
Motor control and drive solution with maximum electric power equal to 200.0.
Motor Control And Drive Solution With Electric Power Max 200.0
Motor control and drive solution with a industrial qualification.
Motor Control And Drive Solution With Industrial Qualification
Motor control and drive solution with sensor
Motor control and drive solution without a sensor
Motor Control And Drive Solution Without Sensor
Each motor control and drive solution has a motor type. The different motor types that exist are "brushed DC", "induction", "permanent magnet stepper", "PMSM BLDC" and "switched reluctance".
Motor Type
Each sensor has a specific mounting style. A mounting style can either be a "SMDSMT" or "Through Hole".
Mounting Style
This status determines the OPN status of a product. The OPN status of a product can either be "active", "active and preferred", "discontinued" and "not for new design".
OPN Status
A packing type describes how products/solutions are packed for shipping. There are different packing types, like "Ammo Pack", "Tape and Reel", "Tray" and "Tube".
Packing Type
A physical product is something that is produced with effort (e.g. by mechanical or industrial processes) and sold to a customer. A physical product is tangible.
Physical Product
A pressure sensor is a sensor which measures pressure.
Pressure Sensor
A price indication helps the customer to evaluate the price of an item. A price indication can be "high", "low", or "medium".
Price Indication
If a product/solution has a certain qualification, the product/solution fulfills the standards of this certain industry.
Qualification
Infineon’s range of radar offerings provide unique benefits not possible with traditional motion sensing technology. Whether you require increased range coverage for outdoor lighting or a small form factor solution to enable soft landing in your multicopter our radar provides you with the ability to make your motion sensing applications perform in a way previously not possible. The BGT24M/L family is the largest and highest integrated 24GHz ISM band radar transceiver family currently in the market, providing a range of different transmitter and receiver channel configurations, supporting different application requirements. the sensor allows a Long range distance detection of moving objects up to 30 m and a wide range speed detection up to more than ±100 km/h.
Radar
A semiconductor product is a physical product that is produced and sold within the semiconductor industry.
Semiconductor Product
A semiconductor product can have different product states which describe the product characteristics more closely.
Semiconductor Product Status
A semiconductor solution is combination of semiconductor products and is sold within the seminconductor industry.
Semiconductor Solution
The sensing type of a semiconductor solution determines whether a semiconductor solution contains a sensor ("WithSensor") or not ("WithoutSensor).
Sensing Type
A semiconductor product which is used as sensor
An application area on medium level (corresponing to application level 2) for sensors which can have several sub application levels (sensor sub application)
Sensor Main Application
An application area on lowest level (corresponing to application level 3) for sensors which can be assigned to super application levels (sensor main application)
Sensor Sub Application
A semiconductor product which is used as smart driver
Smart Driver
A solution is a combination of products which is produced or assembled by an organization. Further, a solution is sold to a customer and solves a specific problem / fulfills a specific need.
Solution
An application area on lowest level (corresponing to application level 3) which can be assigned to super application levels (main application)
Sub Application
Topology describes the arrangement and the amount of chips in a semiconductor solution. A toplogy can be "3 phase", "half bridge", "h-bridge", "high side", "low side" and "relay".
Topology
Capable of measuring 3D, linear and rotational movement. The sensor realizes an accurate three-dimensional sensing with extremely low power consumption. Capable of detecting the magnetic field in the x, y, and z-direction, the sensor is ideally suited for the measurement of linear, rotation or 3 dimensional movements.
3D Magnetic Sensor
"The Agent class is the class of agents; things that do stuff. A well known sub-class is Person, representing people. Other kinds of agents include Organization and Group. The Agent class is useful in a few places in FOAF where Person would have been overly specific. For example, the IM chat ID properties such as jabberID are typically associated with people, but sometimes belong to software bots."
Agent
Represents a collection of people organized together into a community or other social, commercial or political structure. The group has some common purpose or reason for existence which goes beyond the set of people belonging to it and can act as an Agent. Organizations are often decomposed into hierarchical structures.
Organization
An Organization such as a department or support unit which is part of some larger Organization and only has full recognition within the context of that Organization. In particular the unit would not be regarded as a legal entity in its own right.
Usage: Units can be large and complex containing other Units.
Organizational Unit
Department
Unit
The Person class represents people. Something is a Person if it is a person. We don't nitpic about whether they're alive, dead, real, or imaginary. The Person class is a sub-class of the Agent class, since all people are considered 'agents' in FOAF.
Person
Categorizes the project in a big, medium or small project. Usually according the project size.
Category
Large companies have central fuctions like the Finance or corporate suppyl chain department.
Central Function
An official document, as proof that something has happened or been done
Certification
Projects that are or have been developed using our methodology, based on the IPMA standard.
Company Project
Achievement of the project objective requires these deliverables to conform to specific requirements, including multiple constraints such as time, cost, resources and quality standards or requirements.
​Projects are a way to deliver value to an organization. A project is defined as a unique, temporary, multi-disciplinary and organized endeavor to realize agreed deliverables within predefined requirements and constraints.
Project
Project managers have the responsibility of the planning, procurement and execution of a project, in any undertaking that has a defined scope, defined start and a defined finish; regardless of industry.
Project Manager
Defines BP for target achievement.
Project Owner
The current status of the project
Project Status
Project team members are the individuals who actively work on one or more phases of the project.
Project Team Members
Large companies divide their activites in regions, like in America, Greater China, SEA (South East Asia), Europe and ROW (rest of World).
Region
A project within a larger project.
Sub Project
The process of learning the skills you need to do a particular job or activity
Training
A work package is a group of related tasks within a project.
Work Package
All incoming pathways required to proceed along the flow All outgoing pathways must be followed Used to divide/rejoin tasks/flows which happen in parallel with another, rather than in a strict sequence
All outgoing process paths must be followed.
The connector is responsible for splitting the control flow in at least two different branches, which are executed parallely where all branches must be followed.
AND
An application system type classifies individual application systems which have exactly the same technological properties. Process steps might be supported by application systems. Object describe IT systems (library for IT systems available).
Application System Type
A Business Process (BP) consists of a series of value-creating activities that reach the performance expected by customers and fulfill goals derived from the business strategy.
Business Process
A Business Process (BP) Activity is a part of a Business Process containing one or more sub Business Processes or a Process Flow.
Business Process Activity
An EPC describes a Business Process Flow, which is a sequence of required tasks to create specified outputs using defined inputs. A Business Process Flow is a sequence of required tasks to create specified outputs using defined inputs.
Business Process Flow
Event-driven process chain
busi process flow
A Business Process Landscape (BP_Landscape) is a detailed overview of a specific Core- or Enabler Process.
Business Process Landscape
IPF is the structured overview of all IFX Core and Enabler Processes. It contains 4 Core Processes and 6 Enabler Processes.
Company Process Framework
Physical equipment that makes up a computer system, such as circuit boards, keyboard and mouse, monitor, printer, power supply, storage devices. Contrasts with software.
Computer Hardware
A connector determines the behavior of the process in case its control ?ow is split up into or joined from several execution branches.
Connector
Denotes the event element that stands at the end of a branch in the process flow and thus, ends the process flow branch or the total process.
End Event
Additional information to a process like work schedule, production plans, etc.
Environmental Data
An event illustrates the fact that a process object has taken on a business relevant state influencing the further procedure of a process. Unlike a function, which is a time consuming occurrence, an event is related to one point in time. Therefore, it is used to describe an event or status in the process flow. The object is mandatory for: EPC start and EPC end or after x (xor), v (or).
The event is a passive element since it represents a change of state but does not cause it. Furthermore it can characterize the conditions and the results of an activity, which in turn triggers the next function. An event with no incoming arc is called start event, while an event with no outgoing arc is called end event.
Event
Status
event
The function type represents several action elements as task, process interfaces or business process activities.
They are the active elements of an EPC that represent the activities of a modelled process and again raise events upon completion. The extended event driven process chain expands the semantic of functions, since they may be associated with the organizational unit performing the function or the data needed and created as output by the function.
Function
In IndustryPrint 5, function objects are used to model the decomposition of a process.
Function Object
Human being that puts effort in the processing of a process step (function). It belongs to the organizational unit that is responsible for the specific process step.
Human Output
Item external to a system (such as a process) that is transformed by the system (usually together with one or more other items) to become an output.
Rule element that unites the control flow after being split into several branches. Has several incoming paths (at least two) and one outgoing.
Join Rule
Semi or fully automated device that magnifies human physical and/or mental capabilities in performing one or more operations.
Machine Resource
The matter from which something can be made. Material can include but is not limited to raw and processed material, components, parts, assemblies, sub-assemblies, fuels, lubricants, coolants, cleaning agents, and small tools and accessories that may be consumed directly or indirectly.
One striking commonality between EPC meta models is the Process. One process may contain an unlimited number of elements, but a process element is always linked to a specific process. If a process contains an interface, it is always linked to one specific process and represents a refinement of a normal function.
To graphically depict functional and process decomposition, function objects are diagramed on models in IndustryPrint 5.
Model
An EPC model element is part of the EPC meta model and can be represented by a Function, an Event, an Operator, a Process Interface.
Represents an object in the EPC model. Includes all elements used in the modelling procedure of an EPC diagram.
Represents process flow elements except for modelling function objects.
Model Element
Function objects are used to model the decomposition of the process flow.
Modelling Function Object
At least one of the possible process paths must be followed.
It is responsible for splitting the control flow up in at least two different branches, due to an nonexclusive choice where one or several branches can be followed.
One or more incoming pathways required to proceed along the flow One or more outgoing pathways must be followed Used only when neither XOR nor AND can be used to better illustrate flow Has the weakest logic and should be used as sparingly as absolutely possible
Collection of other services used as input to a production process or which are created during a production process.
Other Services
service
The amount of energy, work, goods, or services produced by a machine, factory, company, or an individual in a period.
A collection of subprocesses that meet a specific business objective. E.g. Perform Sourcing or Purchase Materials and Services
Process
The first level of process decomposition that is comprised of subprocesses that depict a business objective.
Process Diagram
A set of a processes covering a single business area. Usually under the ownership of one business process owner and correlates to one module. E.g. Procurement
Process Group
A set of a processes covering a single business area. Usually under the ownership of one business process owner and aligning with a function.
Process Group Map
Process Interfaces connect several process models on the same Process hierarchical levelby linking the EPCs according to their shared events (also known as "horizontal navigation"). They thus facilitate process structuring and navigation by keeping models concise
Process interfaces connect several process models on the same process hierarchical level by linking the EPCs according to their shared events (also known as "horizontal navigation"). They thus facilitate process structuring and navigation by keeping models concise and easy-to-read. Functionality: Jump function to next process (e.g. EPC, VAC), typically at the end of process branches. In the EPC flow there is an Event directly before.
Process Interface
A set of core and enabler processes of Infineon on Level 0 (highest level). This level helps helps organizing project work/ development and represents a single track in the oneSAP project. It is based on a Deloitte standard which was adapted to Infineon's needs.
Process Type
A set of process types and related process groups that define the enterprise for a particular industry/sector.
Process Type Map
Rules allow to model alternative, exclusive alternative and parallel process flows.
Rule
A transaction in SAP is described as a screen. Here, they represent the actions undertaken in the application SAP to perform a function in a process flow.
Screen
Rule element that splits the control flow into several branches. Has one incoming path and several (at least two) outgoing paths.
Split Rule
Denotes the event that stands at the beginning of a branch in the process flow and thus, triggers the execution of this branch or the total process.
Start Event
Function objects are used to model the decomposition of the structure of a process.
Structural Function Object
A grouping of related tasks that create an output within the larger objective of the subprocess. E.g. Create and Maintain Purchase Orders
Subprocess
The second and lowest level of process decomposition that is comprised of tasks that depict the role-based activities of the subprocess.
Subprocess Diagram
Set up with connection to a function or activity or VAC. It can be either input or output, where the direction of the arrow describes whether it is an input or an output. Set up of a connection is not mandatory.
Technical Term
Denotes the input element to a function in the process flow.
Technical Term Input Element
Denotes the output element of a function in the process flow.
Technical Term Output Element
A Value-Added Chain is a process that represents an element of the process chain. A process hierarchy can be realized by hierarchically structuring value chains, thus modeling business areas, process groups, business processes and business process variants using the sam notation. House: represents enabler processes.
Value-Added Chain Diagram
Exactly one of the possible process paths must be followed.
It is responsible for splitting the control flow in at least two different branches, due to an exclusive choice where exactly one of the branches is followed.
One and only one of the incoming pathways is required to proceed along the flow One and only one of the outgoing pathways can be taken Divide should be made with yes/no question and lines labelled only with �yes� or �no� Gateway must therefore be named with this Yes/No question
XOR
A Customer Part Number (CPN) is the product identifier used by the customer to identify one IFX product.
In general, one CPN is equal to one Sales Product Name. Each customer will use a different CPN.
Customer Part Number Specification
Die-Representative (DREP): supply element; where the package is not yet decided
Die-Representative
Fabrication Position (FPOS): product & manufacturing route; where it is produced - coarse
Fabrication Position
End result of the manufacturing process
Finished Product
Non-Shippable Products are those finished Product Numbers that are not allowed to be shipped to a given customer
Non-Shippable Product
Not Released Products are those finished Product Numbers that are not allowed to be shipped to any customer
Not Released Product
An organization is en entity comprising multiple people. In SSC, this class mainly refers to businesses.
Plan Position (PPOS): capacity and demand planning element
Plan Position
Planning Element
Planning_Element – in the semiconductor planning represents an aggregated part which can used for planning. This means a Die-Representative for Frontend, Fabrication Position, Plan Position or an element called required for plan those elements serve for different purposes, for example to have sufficient chips on Diebank for Backend manufacturing or to have sufficient capacity, or to have sufficient information for high quality ATP (available to promise) provision and Required for Plan.
Required for Plan (RfP): planning product being not capacity relevant
Required for Plan
Sellable product; It can be identified by salesProductNumber
Sales Product
Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) - finished product by storage location; called DC BauNumber
Stock Keeping Unit
Triode/Constant Resistance Region
Triode/Constant_Resistance_Region - is an on state operating region of a semiconductor switching device in which the device conducts with an approximately constant resistance between its terminals.
Additional lobes: Planning
The entities, processes, or systems designed to function autonomously within a defined scope of the semiconductor supply chain.
A self-governing or self-directed capability within a structured system that enables independent decision-making and action without requiring external human intervention.
The AVAILABLE CAPACITY describes the ability of a resource within a period of time to perform activities or processes. Elmaghraby (2011) refers to this as operational capacity, i.e. the productive capacity that is obtained from the nominal capacity by subtracting the anticipated and unavoidable loss in productivity, for instance, due to machine breakdowns in a wafer fab.
Available Capacity
A BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM) describes the component products used to make another product. Substitution, often associated with binning, is based on the possibility that alternative items might be used to finish a process step.
Bill Of Material
BINNING refers to the process of testing and categorizing parts against defined measures and sort them into different bins (Degbotse 2013). Each bin belongs to certain levels of defined measures (e.g. chip speed, current, voltage, energy consumption). Binning is often combined with SUBSTITUTION.
Component Part
Component_Part - is a specific type of PART that represents a distinct element or constituent of a larger product assembly. It is integral to the overall functionality and structure of the final product. Like a general part, a component part moves through the manufacturing process according to its product specification but is characterized by its role as a building block within a more complex product. COMPONENT_PARTs may be tested, assessed, and categorized based on the performance and quality criteria outlined in the product specifications.
Typical CRITERIA are maximization, minimization, i.e. if an optimization problem is considered, or larger or smaller than a prescribed value of the certain performance measure, a so-called target, i.e. if a satisfaction problem is solved. In a multi-criteria setting, the dominance concept for plans is of interest.
We distinguish human decision-makers (human DECISION-MAKING UNITS) from fully automated DECISION-MAKING UNITS where computers make fully automated decisions. Between these two extremes there are semi-automated decisions, where a computer provides several decision alternatives and a human decision-maker chooses among them. Note that the decision-maker type can change over time.
Decision Maker Type
Decision Making Initiative
The DECISION-MAKING UNIT specifies an instance that makes decisions.
Decision Making Unit
In an ANTAGO¬NISTIC SETTING, the different DECISION-MAKING UNITS try to meet their own objectives which are in conflict. In a non-antagonistic setting, the DECISION-MAKING UNITS do not exploit their private knowledge in an opportunistic way.
Decison Making Unit Character
A subordinate decision-making initiative, where the decision or action relies on the outcome, approval, or input from another independent or external element. In this hierarchical structure, the dependent initiative lacks autonomy and reacts or adapts based on a superior or precursor initiative's information, timing, or directives.
In this situation, edges referring to instructions and reactions are possible.
Distributed Hierarchical Situation
EDGE in the supply chain refers to the use of edge computing technologies to process data closer to where it is generated—such as warehouses, factories, vehicles or others —rather than relying on centralized cloud systems. By enabling real-time data analysis and decision-making at the "edge" of the network, companies can reduce latency, enhance operational responsiveness, and improve visibility across the supply chain.
FROZEN FENCE is used to set a frozen interval in which decision making is not allowed, or a defined exception, to change the previously determined values.
Frozen Fence
Heterarchical Situation
Heterarchical Situation is a type of hierarchical situation where all entities, represented as vertices within a structure, exist on the same hierarchical level (level 1). It describes a balanced, non-rank-based relationship among entities in a system, such that no entity dominates or is subordinate to another.
HIERARCHICAL SITUATION refers to the structured, multi-level arrangement of entities, processes, or decision-making authority within the supply chain. It outlines e.g. how different layers—such as suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers—interact based on levels of control, responsibility, and information flow.
Hierarchical Situation
Human - the decision-making agents that contribute to strategic planning, operational controls, problem-solving, and the execution of tasks across the supply chain lifecycle.
The IN-TRANSIT INVENTORY describes the quantity of a certain product that is shipped from one location to another. This quantity has left the inventory of one location, but has not yet been received into the inventory of the receiving location.
In-Transit Inventory
INVENTORY refers to the stock of goods, materials, and components that a business holds for the purpose of production, resale, or operational use. It is a key asset in supply chain and financial management, directly impacting a company's ability to meet customer demand, manage costs, and generate revenue.
INVENTORY POLICY is a set of rules that guide how much stock is needed to balance supply with demand. It helps prevent shortages or excess inventory while controlling costs.
Lot Sizing Rule
A predetermined set of guidelines or methodologies used to determine the optimal lot or batch size for production or order planning within the semiconductor supply chain. These rules govern how much of a product or material should be produced, transferred, or ordered at a time to balance manufacturing efficiency, inventory levels, customer demand, and operational constraints. Typical lot size 25 of 50 wafers is a lot in the Frontend.
Macro Operation
Macro Operation is a high-level operational activity or process in the semiconductor supply chain, encompassing a series of interdependent tasks, functions, or sub-processes that collectively achieve a strategic or large-scale objective. Macro Operations represent broader, aggregated activities that typically involve multiple resources, stakeholders, or operational stages and are key to delivering outputs or enabling end-to-end supply chain workflows.
An OWNER refers to the individual, team, or entity that holds primary responsibility for a specific asset, process, task, or decision within an organization or project.
A PART represents a physical instance of a product in the manufacturing process. It therefore realizes a product. A part moves through the system and is manufactured according to its product specification. A part is associated to exactly one product. During the production process it is typically tested several times. The binning rules of the associated product specification can be applied to the respective part. A part can be substituted by another part according to the associated product specification
PERFORMANCE MEASURE is defined by a calculation procedure. Performance measures can be blended using weights to express the importance of the different measures.
Performance Measure
A PLAN EXECUTION is related to performing the activities according to a PLAN either directly in the base system, for instance, releasing lots into a wafer fab, or as instructions for another DECISION-MAKING UNIT.
Plan Execution
PLANNING APPROACH is a specific planning algorithm which is used in a deticated planning process.
Planning Approach
In the planning domain a PLANNING CONSTRAINTS is often referred to capacity limitation, which limit the quantities that can be produced on an equipment or a fab for a certain product or product groups. Other Constraints can be workforce or material. Constraints can be temporary and can change. Most popular academic definition: A PLANNING CONSTRAINT restricts the action space. This space is formed by alternative actions that are a result of the planning decisions (Schneeweis 2003).
Planning Constraint
The PLANNING DECISIONS is the best choice out of options, determined by the DECISION-MAKING UNIT.
Planning Decision
PLANNING FUNCTION describes the different functions and its properies follwing the supply chain planning matrix.
Planning Function
A PLANNING INSTANCE specifies the PLANNING OBJECTS and the values of related PLANNING CONSTRAINTS that form the basis for a planning decision.
Planning Instance
A PLANNING OBJECT specifies what has to be planned as an atomic unit. A single PLANNING OBJECT typically represents a quantity of a certain product or product aggregate to be released or completed within a certain period in a certain node of the semiconductor supply chain. Other PLANNING OBJECTS can be orders or lots. Values are assigned to the attributes of a PLANNING OBJECT as a result of a planning decision.
Planning Object
The PLANNING PROCESS specifies under which circumstances which (re)planning activities are performed by a DECISION-MAKING UNIT.
Planning Process
The PLANNING SITUATION describes the organization of several DECISION-MAKING UNITS and also its environment.
Planning Situation
A PROCESS is a collection of subprocesses that meet a specific business objective. E.g. Perform Sourcing or Purchase Materials and Services. A production PROCESS specifies a method of making a product at a location. The process is expressed at a coarse level of granularity suitable for use in production planning.
A PRODUCT AGGREGATE combines individual products into a product group, called a PRODUCT AGGREGATE. This results in a reduction of complexity, which enables a better overview.
A PRODUCT HIERARCHY characterizes the top-down and bottom-up relationship between different product aggregates. It organizes the product aggregates according to defined criteria. A product aggregate is used to group different products based on certain criteria. The grouping criteria depends often on the planning purpose (e.g. controlling, production). It is a certain view on a set of products.
The PROJECTED WIP describes the quantity of a certain product that is anticipated to be received into inventory at a particular location at a particular time.
Projected WIP
REPLANNING DEGREE is the degree of change between an updated plan and a previous plan.
Replanning Degree
Required Capacity
The amount of production capability, such as machinery, that is needed at specific points in the supply chain to fulfill the anticipated demand for semiconductor products within a given timeframe.
Any tangible or intangible entity utilized within the semiconductor supply chain to perform specific tasks, support production processes, enable decision-making, or deliver products and services. Resources encompass physical assets (e.g., tools, materials, and facilities), human expertise, digital assets, and data or information critical to the efficient functioning of the supply chain.
This type of constraints has an impact on the assignment of activities to RESOURCES and to START/END TIMES to ACTIVITIES.
Resource Availability Constraints
This type of constraints ensures that only allowed activities are performed using a given RESOURCE.
Resource Compatibility Constraints
Between these two extremes there are semi-automated decisions, where a computer provides several decision alternatives and a human decision-maker chooses among them.
Semi Automated
Strict Hierarchical Situation
Strict Hierarchical Situation is a structured scenario, organisational framework, or system state within the semiconductor supply chain in which all entities, processes, or decisions follow a rigid hierarchy characterised by clear, predefined levels of authority, responsibility, or dependency. In such situations, relationships between entities, such as resources, processes, operations, or managerial roles, are strictly governed by vertical or layered structures, where lower level elements depend on or are constrained by higher level elements.
SUBSTITUTION refers to using alternative parts. Depending on the product, each one could be replaced by using specific alternatives at the same stage of production, e.g. final product, raw material, or semi-finished products (Degbotse 2013) in order to complete a manufacturing step or fulfill a customer order.
SUPPLY INFORMATION provides information of the used and unused supply of a supply chain network.
Supply Information
TARGETS are prescribed values for the different performance measures.
The time-based restrictions, limitations, or conditions that govern or influence the scheduling, sequencing, synchronization, or completion of processes, tasks, or resource allocations within the semiconductor supply chain.
A mechanism that initiates an action when an event occurs such as reaching a certain time or date or upon receiving some type of input. A trigger generally causes a program routine to be executed.
VERTEX plays a crucial role in the financial and compliance side of the supply chain. Its solutions help businesses calculate, manage, and report indirect taxes (like sales tax, VAT, and GST) at the relevant point in the supply chain, from procurement to distribution.
YIELD could be the fraction (percentage) of good dies resulting from total dies released.
An allocation plan is a special plan, which deals with assigning ATP quantities to a customer or a customer class.
Allocation Plan
Allocation Planning
The process of distributing ATP (available to promise) to region or a customer group or a customer.
A master plan is a specific plan which determines which quantity resulting from confirmed orders and from forecasted demand should be completed in which location in which period of the planning horizon. Moreover, outsourcing decisions have to be represented in master plans.
Master Plan
Master Planning
Master Planning is the overarching, strategic process of balancing supply, demand, and capacity at a global level to ensure the optimized planning and execution of semiconductor supply chain operations. It involves the alignment of production schedules, inventory levels, and resource allocation across all stages of the supply chain—from wafer fabrication and assembly/testing to distribution—with the goal of meeting customer demands, minimizing costs, and maximizing efficiency.
Online Order Promising Plan
Online Order Promising Plan is a dynamic, real-time planning process that evaluates incoming customer orders against current supply chain data—such as inventory availability, production capacity, and supply constraints—to generate immediate and reliable delivery commitments. This plan balances customer demand with supply chain capabilities, ensuring optimized resource utilization and meeting order fulfillment timelines.
This is the result of the order promise or repromise process for different sets of orders taking into account an allocation policy and the supply and allocation situation. Different order promising variants can be distinguished, for instance online order promising, batch order promising, and hybrid order promising. The same is true of repromising.
Order Delivery Plan
This concept describes the process to promise an order considering allocation policy as well as supply and allocation situation. The order promising can be distinguished between different variants, for instance online order promising and batch order promising.
Order Promising
Order Repromising Plan
Orde Repromising Plan is the (daily) updated or confirmation plan based on (daily) updated ATP and (daily) updated orders
PLANNING is an activity with the purpose to determine a plan. Planning is associated with goals, represented by objective functions to be optimized.
AP FCST
Allocation Priority Forecast. To be used in case of too high order picture on special products. The system should usually consider the amount of the entered run rates only. AP_FCST is usually the highest priority in capacity planning.
The AGGREGATED CAPACITY GROUP (ACG) combines products that are interchangeable in production resources (e.g. can be produced on the same equipment) and having the same capacity consumption. Using an ACG provides flexibility in a way of switching demands of this products within this ACG.
Aggregated Capacity
The AATP (Allocated Available To Promise) is this part of the ATP (Available To Promise) which is already located to a certain customer(group) or a region.
The ATP (Available to promise) is todays and upcoming Availability of products for demand fulfillment and order promising.
A bottleneck resource is an obstacle to smooth flow in a process.
Bottleneck Resource
Buffer Stock Order
Buffer Stock Order reserves stock for fluctuating customer demands.
A CAPACITY BOTTLENECK describes a machine or another element, which constrains the flow of a product. The throughput of the Capacity Bottlenecks define the throughput of a production line.
Capacity Bottleneck
A CONFIRMATION is an order acknowledgement with a due date from the supplier.
Confirmation
Consignment Stock is a logistics concept where the supplier (Vendor) owned goods are stored at a customer location. The supplier (Vendor) is responsible to maintain his stock within a defined min/max level.
Consignment Order
A CUSTOMER LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT REPRESENTATIVE (CLM) is a typical name for one “face” to the customer, taking care of all customers supply chain topics. He/she is responsible for the demand fulfilment process – Usage of ATP. It is his/her task to ensure in-time delivery to customers based on orders and forecasts. He/she is usually also taking care of forecast in a midterm time horizon (typical for that is the EDI FORECAST)
Customer Logistics Management Representative
A DC Facility represents a finished goods store.
A die bank is an area in production where (usually) tested wafers are stored waiting for disposition and further production.
Die Bank
The EDI Forecast Universe is a Data Mart that was started in 2010 (?) to support Forecast Accuracy analysis
EDI Forecast
Forecast is an unconstrained prospect about the customer future demand.
Forecast
General Customers
GENERAL CUSTOMERS is a person, organization, or business entity that generates demand by placing an order or making a request for a specific product or service. A general customer may also fulfill their obligations by facilitating payment for the goods or services received. General customers can be categorized into two main types: • External Customers: Entities outside the organization that purchase goods or services, often governed by agreements like Incoterms. • Internal Customers: Stakeholders or departments within the organization that raise internal demand for products or services to support internal processes. A general customer interacts with the organization through actions such as order placement, demand generation, and the completion of financial transactions. General C customers are central to both demand creation in the supply chain and the fulfillment processes that ensure the delivery of goods or services.
HP Forecast
High Priority Forecast is an implicitly expected, internally generated demand signal of the highest priority. It is used in supply chain planning under constrained supply conditions to strategically reserve and protect generated supply ahead of order confirmation. Demand planned from HP_FCST is not allocated to specific customer orders automatically, but is held for strategic distribution decisions, such as serving preferred customers or fulfilling high value demand. As a subclass of Operational_Demand, it represents an implicit expected customer need, originating from an internal business division rather than a direct customer order.
MARKETING DEMAND is a supply chain or production request for a specific product, product group or service, coming from the market. Either demand exists explicitly in form of customer need (e.g. orders or EDI forecast) or implicitly as expected customer need.
Marketing Demand
The amount of inventory which should not be exceeded. The limit is normally determined after considering storage space of the facilities, how quickly inventory is sold or used, cost of insurance on inventory, and the risk of inventory becoming outdated before it is used.
Max Stock
The minimum level of inventory is a kind of a precautionary level of inventory which indicates that the delivery of raw materials or merchandise may take more than the normal lead time.
The minimum level of stock is a certain predetermined minimum quantity of raw materials or product inventory which should always be available in stock in the normal course of business.
Min Stock
A nEW is a negative Early Warning and it means that a new customer order confirmation is worse (later order confirmation date) than the previous order confirmation. nEWs is the plural of nEW.
nEWs
NP Forecast
Normal Priority Forecast. To be used for quantity reservation that orders from other products can consume. To be used if not clear if an order might come. Orders from other products can push these booked quantities and use this capacity just in time. Priority is lower than an order; a mix with other forecasts is possible.
OP Forecast
Order Priority Forecast. To be used for quantity reservations that should not be consumed by orders of other products, for example earlier entering. Orders from other products cannot consume into this booked quantity of capacity. Priority is higher than an order; a mix with other forecasts is possible.
An OPEN ORDER BOOK is a business's list of open, unshipped, customer orders, normally time-phased and valued at actual individual order prices, that may include margin and profitability analysis.
OPERATIONAL DEMAND is a supply chain or production request for a specific product, product group or service, coming from company intern business division. Either demand exists explicitly in form of customer need (e.g. orders or EDI forecast) or implicitly as expected customer need.OPERATIONAL DEMAND is a supply chain or production request for a specific product, product group or service, coming from company intern business division. Either demand exists explicitly in form of customer need (e.g. orders or EDI forecast) or implicitly as expected customer need.
Operational Demand
ORDER LINE ITEM is every product on the order is referenced by a record that includes quantity and usually a customer delivery wish date, as well as a reference to which order it belongs.
ORDER RESCHEDULE is any change in the requested order delivery date or volume in an order line is referred to as an order rescheduling.
Order Reschedule
ORDER SCHEDULE LINE contains all the delivery related information.
Order Schedule Line
The PRIORITIZED DEMAND is the demand that should be covered first.
Prioritized Demand
PRIORITIZED ORDERS are Orders that should be completed first.
Prioritized Orders
Private Customers
Private Customer is an entity, such as a business, organisation, or individual, that engages in a direct and often exclusive transactional relationship with a semiconductor manufacturer, supplier, or service provider. This customer typically operates outside of the public marketplace or general distribution channels, relying on custom solutions, specialised services, or dedicated resources tailored to meet specific requirements.
A PROMISE is the committed portion of supply by the master production schedule and material plan.
Promise
Ramp Up Stock
Ramp Up Stock is a subclass of inventory stock targets used in supply chain planning to build up a buffer of finished goods or intermediate components ahead of a new product launch. It is applied in situations where customer orders have not yet entered the system, but the supply planning team wants physical inventory pre positioned and available in anticipation of future demand. As part of the broader family of stock targets, it functions as a proactive, forward looking inventory measure, distinct from safety or maximum stock targets, specifically designed to support the early stage ramp of new products and ensure supply readiness before commercial demand materializes.
Resource capacity planning is about comparing future resource utilization of project resources against available capacity to do work.
Resource Capacity
Retained Stock
Retained Stock is a subclass of SSO Stocks representing an operational inventory buffer held at a distribution center to absorb unplanned supply fluctuations, such as short term demand increases or unexpectedly low inbound deliveries. As part of the broader SSO Stocks family, which governs strategic stock profiles at the finished goods level, Retained Stock works by temporarily hiding a portion of the available on hand inventory from the active demand supply matching process. This ensures that planned production or replenishment targets are pursued regardless of the current buffer level, preserving supply continuity without requiring manual intervention in the planning cycle.
SSO Stocks
SSO Stocks refers to SSO stock profiles applied exclusively at the finished goods level, sourced from Stockplan Rules or manually entered in the SPL UI. This class encompasses three subtypes: Retained Stock, which is handled together with AP_FCST settings via retain stock rules; Min Stock, representing the minimum inventory level desired on hand to buffer small capacity problems; and Max Stock, representing the maximum inventory level permitted, used to fill capacities.
Describes a level of extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of stockouts caused by uncertainties in supply and demand.
Safety Stock
A SALES DEMAND is a request for a specific product or service that can have different triggers. Either demand exists explicitly in form of customer orders or implicitly as expected customer need that have to be fulfilled by the semiconductor supply chain.
Sales Demand
Standard Order
EDI or manually entered, can be shipped, can contain several products.
A supply of something for use or sale
Stocks
Supply and demand match when sufficient materials exist to cover material demand while taking available capacity into account.
Supply Demand Match
A SUPPLY PICTURE is a visualization of the supply in its dimensions. Supply is the total amount of specific products that is available to customers. Supply has the dimensions quantity, time, location, product, including aggregation of all dimensions. Supply is defined as inventory or plan replenishment.
Supply Picture
The TARGET ALLOCATION is the level of allocation planned by the company.
Target Allocation
Work In Progress (WIP) includes the unfinished items for products in a production process. These items are not yet completed but either just being fabricated or waiting in a queue for further processing.
Work In Progress
Any Entity that cannot be located in space-time. Example: mathematical entities: formal semantics elements, regions within dimensional spaces, etc."
World Wide Web Consortium SSN DUL https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/DUL_ssn#Abstract"
Abstract
Should defined as its function for example: Sensor, Power Converter, Microcontroller. Then must be defined what the device it is, for exmaple: A sensing device is a device that implments sensing.
Amplication Switching Device
The different application ares that the product can be used.
Blocking Capability
Blocking_Capability - is a Property in the Power_Lobe that describes an entity's ability to prevent, stop, or constrain actions, flows, or access in the supply chain (for example: stopping production, rejecting shipments, halting transactions, or restricting access). It covers technical and organizational mechanisms (hard/soft, temporary/conditional) used to enforce such blocks.
Blocking Voltage (Break Down)
Blocking_Voltage - is a Property in the Power_Lobe that represents the voltage level at which an electrical device prevents or substantially inhibits current conduction (for example reverse or off state voltage). Values are typically expressed in volts and recorded as numeric measurements with appropriate units.
Industrial sector of Communication Services
Communication Services
The constant degree to which a substance prevents the flow of an electric current through it
Constant Resistance
Industrial sector of Consumer Discretionary
Consumer Discretionary
Industrial sector of Consumer staples
Consumer Staples
It is the method used to turn on, turn off , increaseing, and decreasing output current/voltage.
Depletion Mode
Depletion_Mode - is an Operation_Mode within the Power_Lobe that characterises system behaviour in which stored energy or power capacity is being reduced due to consumption, discharge or drawdown. It covers cases such as battery discharge, fuel consumption, reserve use or deliberate sustained power draw, and captures relevant properties such as rate of depletion, duration, and effects on availability and performance. Depletion_Mode is used to represent and reason about energy consumption states and transitions of assets, components and systems in the supply chain digital reference model.
The ongoing Process of Entities (for the purposes of this ontology, mainly the Infineon device) deployed for a particular purpose. For example, a particular Sensor deployed on a Platform, or a whole network of Sensors deployed for an observation campaign. The deployment may have sub processes, such as installation, maintenance, addition, and decomissioning and removal.
World Wide Web Consortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#Deployment
Deplyment
Place to group all the various Processes related to Deployment. For example, as well as Deployment, installation, maintenance, deployment of the further devices and the like would all be classified under DeploymentRelatedProcess.
World Wide Web Consortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#DeploymentRelatedProcess
Deployment-Related Process
Device configuration can refer to either hardware or software , or the combination of both.
Device Configuration
Elements that are part of a device
Device Element
Drain
Drain - is a Device_Element in the Power_Lobe that represents a component or endpoint that removes, sinks, dissipates, or consumes electrical or energetic power from a system or circuit. Examples include loads, grounding/return points, resistive or mechanical energy absorbers, and heat-dissipating elements. A Drain may be passive or active and can be monitored or controlled; it is used to model power consumption and energy-flow endpoints within the power domain.
Drain Current
Drain_Current - represents the electrical current drawn, sunk, or consumed by a Drain (power sink or load). It covers instantaneous, steady state, RMS, peak or average current values used to describe, monitor or specify power consumption of a device element. Values are typically expressed in amperes (A) and represented as numeric measurements with associated unit, timestamp and measurement metadata where applicable.
Drain-Source Voltage
Drain_Source_Voltage - denotes the electrical potential difference between the drain and source terminals of a power device (for example a MOSFET or other transistor), expressed in volts. It characterizes operating conditions (instantaneous or peak) and is used for monitoring, specification, constraint checking and control of power components. Typically represented as a numeric value with unit volts (V).
Drain Voltage (Gate-Source Voltage)
Drain_Voltage - representing the electrical potential at a device's drain terminal relative to a reference terminal (typically the source). It denotes the drain-to-source potential difference used to characterize operating and switching behaviour, power flow and device stress; values may be instantaneous, DC, peak or RMS and are expressed in volts (V). This property is used for monitoring, specification, constraint checking and control of power devices.
Area that focuses on electric vehicles charging solutions
Electric Vehicle Charging
Industrial sector of Electronic Components
Electronic Components
Industrial sector of Electronic Equipment, Instruments and Components
Electronic Equipment Instruments And Components
Industrial sector of Energy
Energy
Area that focuses on energy storage solutions
Energy Storage
Enhancement Mode
Enhancement_Mode - represents a configured or temporary operating state intended to increase a device or system's performance, output, responsiveness, or functional capability above its nominal/standard mode. Enhancement_Mode captures the intent, triggers, allowable duration, and associated constraints (such as increased power draw, thermal limits, safety interlocks, and reduced lifetime trade offs) used for monitoring, control, specification and automated transition logic.
Anything: real, possible, or imaginary, which some modeller wants to talk about for some purpose.
World Wide Web Consortium SSN DUL https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/DUL_ssn#Entity
Entity
Financial Sector
Financial
Gate
Gate - represents a control terminal or component that regulates the flow of electrical current or signals within a power device or circuit. Typical uses include the gate terminal of transistors (which modulates channel conductivity), solid state switching/gating elements, and gate driver interfaces. A Gate is characterized by its control signal (e.g., voltage), switching behaviour, thresholds and timing, and is used for switching, regulation, protection and control of power paths; it can be monitored or driven as part of device or system control.
"Describes the Dimensions of any Physical Object (Length, Wisth, Height)"
Geometric Dimension
Healthcare sector
Healthcare
The height of an entity
Height
The collection of all localized groups of enterprises that are producers of industrial commodities, in which each such group together forms the major industrial sector for the region. 'Industrial commodities' includes MechanicalDevices and basic industrial materials. Examples include 'the world industrial sector', the 'industrial sector of China'. The Chinese water pump industry would not be an exemplar of IndustrialEconomicSector but would rather be a sub-industry (see subIndustries) of it. On the other hand, chinese water pump manufacturers would be considered groupMembers of 'the industrial sector of China'. This classification is done by The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) is an industry taxonomy developed in 1999 by MSCI and Standard & Poor's (S&P) for use by the global financial community. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 68 industries and 157 sub-industries[1] into which S&P has categorized all major public companies
Industrial Sector
Industrial sectors
Industrials
A piece of information, be it concretely realized or not.
World Wide Web Consortium SSN DUL https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/DUL_ssn#InformationEntity"
Information Entity
Industrial sector of Information Technology
Information Technology
A common boundary or interconnection between systems, equipment, concepts, or human beings
Interface
The highest operating temperature of the actual semiconductor
Junction Temperature
Leakage Current
Leakage_Current - unintended electric current that flows through or across a device, insulation, or circuit path when the ideal or intended current should be zero. It covers steady state and transient leakage through dielectrics, semiconductors, surface conduction, and insulation breakdown pathways.
The length of an entity
Lenght
Industrial sector of Materials
Materials
Is specified in the part's datasheet and is used when calculating the necessary case-to-ambient thermal resistance for a given power dissipation.
Maximum Junction Temperature
N-Channel Configuration
N-Channel Configuration is the hardware and/or software settings for the use of one or more N-channel field effect transistors (N-channel MOSFETs/FETs) within a power circuit. It documents electrical connections and orientation (source, drain, gate), intended role (for example high side switch, load switch, complementary stage), gate drive and level shifting schemes, biasing and pull up elements, gate resistances, protection/snubbing components, allowed voltage/current/thermal limits, switching profiles, and any monitoring or control parameters required for safe and efficient operation. This configuration is used for specification, validation, monitoring and automated control of power assemblies where N-channel devices determine power routing, protection or load isolation.
Is the negative difference in electric potential between two points
Negative (-)
Any physical, social, or mental object, or a substance
World Wide Web Consortium SSN DUL https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/DUL_ssn#Object"
Object
Off-State Region
Off_State_Region - defines the operating conditions under which a device, component, or system is considered ‘off’ or non operational from a power perspective.
On-State Power Loss
On_State_Power_Loss - the power dissipated by a device or element while it is in its conducting (on) state.
On-State Region
On_State_Region - identifies the set of operating conditions under which a power device or element is considered to be in its ON (conducting) state.
On-State Resistance
On_State_Resistance - the electrical resistance of a device when it is in its conducting (on) state.
On-State Voltage
On_State_Voltage - the electrical voltage associated with a device or circuit element when it is in its conductive ('on') state.
Operation Mode
Operation_Mode - a defined configuration, behavioral state or control regime of a power-related device, process, or system. It captures the set of operational parameters, control strategies and allowable that determine performance, safety and energy consumption. Operation_Mode is used for specification, monitoring, scheduling and automated control and is linked to Device_Configuration, Control_Method, Process inputs/outputs and Gate_Driver settings to model how components behave in different usage scenarios.
P-Channel Configuration
P_Channel_Configuration - the hardware and/or software settings for the use of one or more P channel field effect transistors (P channel MOSFETs/FETs) within a power circuit. It documents electrical connections and orientation (source, drain, gate), intended role (for example high side switch, load switch, complementary stage), gate drive and level shifting schemes, biasing and pull up elements, gate resistances, protection/snubbing components, allowed voltage/current/thermal limits, switching profiles, and any monitoring or control parameters required for safe and efficient operation. This configuration is used for specification, validation, monitoring and automated control of power assemblies where P channel devices determine power routing, protection or load isolation.
A package is the housing for a chip (or several chips) and provides electrical contacts. It is an interconnect in between chip-pads and the interface to the PCB board. A package is characterized by its outline (drawing) and its materials.
Package
Any physical object
Physical Object
An Entity to which other Entities can be attached - particularly semiconductor products and other platforms. Example: A post might act as the platform, a body might act as a platform for an attached device.
rdfs:isDefinedBy "World Wide Web Consortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#Platform"
Is the positive difference in electric potential between two points
Positive (+)
Industrial sector of Power Converters
Power Converter
A device is a physical piece of technology - a system in a box. Devices may of course be build of smaller devices and software components."
rdfs:isDefinedBy "World Wide Web Consortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#Device"
The element of an entity
Price
A process has an output and possibly inputs, and for a compositive process, describes the temporal and dataflow dependencies and relationships amongst its parts.
World Wide Web Consortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#Process
Any information that is provided a Procedure for its use.
World Wide Web Consortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#ProcessInput
Process Input
World Wide Web Consortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#ProcessOutput
Process Output
Any attribute of an entity
Any aspect of an Entity (but not a part of it), which cannot exist without that Entity. For example, the way the surface of a specific PhysicalObject looks like is a Quality, while the encoding of that Quality into e.g. a PhysicalAttribute should be modeled as a Region. From the design viewpoint, the Quality-Region distinction is useful only when individual aspects of an Entity are considered in a domain of discourse. For example, in an automotive context, it would be irrelevant to consider the aspects of car windows for a specific car, unless the factory wants to check a specific window against design parameters (anomaly detection). On the other hand, in an antiques context, the individual aspects for a specific piece of furniture are a major focus of attention, and may constitute the actual added value, because the design parameters for old furniture are often not fixed, and may not be viewed as 'anomalies'.
World Wide Web Consortium SSN DUL https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/DUL_ssn#Quality
Quality
Real Estate sector
Real Estate
Real_Estate - represents the built environment and facility-related enterprises that own, operate, develop or manage physical properties. In the Power_Lobe context this sector models the energy relevant aspects of those properties: electrical infrastructure, grid connections, on site generation and storage, metering and monitoring, HVAC and load profiles, asset and facility management, and regulatory/efficiency requirements. It is used to classify organizations and facilities whose primary activity is real estate development, management or operation, and to link property assets to power consumption, control and optimization use cases.
Region Of Operation
Region_Of_Operation - the permissible or intended multidimensional range(s) of operating conditions for a device, component or system. It is used to capture safe operating areas, nominal/optimal bands, derating limits and constraint boundaries for specification, monitoring, validation and automated control.
The degree to which a substance prevents the flow of an electric current through it
Resistance
Saturation_Region - the range of operating conditions in which a power switching device is in its saturation (fully on or active) conduction regime.
Data sheet of a semiconductor product (its name), SiC MOSFET Data Sheet
Semiconductor Product Data Sheet
Industrial sector of Semiconductors
Semiconductors
Industrial sector of Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment
Semiconductors And Semiconductor Equipment
Industrial sector of Sensors
Sensors
Silicon Carbide Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (SiC MOSFET): It is a transistor: It is used for switching or amplifying the electronics signals or electric power.
SiC MOSFET
A view, consistent with ('satisfying') a Description, on a set of entities. It can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame' (i.e. a Description). For example, a PlanExecution is a context including some actions executed by agents according to certain parameters and expected tasks to be achieved from a Plan; a DiagnosedSituation is a context of observed entities that is interpreted on the basis of a Diagnosis, etc. Situation is also able to represent reified n-ary relations, where isSettingFor is the top-level relation for all binary projections of the n-ary relation. If used in a transformation pattern for n-ary relations, the designer should take care of creating only one subclass of Situation for each n-ary relation, otherwise the 'identification constraint' (Calvanese et al., IJCAI 2001) could be violated.
World Wide Web Consortium SSN DUL https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/wiki/DUL_ssn#Situation
Situation
Act of carrying out an (Observation) Procedure to estimate or calculate a value of a property of a FeatureOfInterest. Links to an ObservableProperty to describe what the result is an estimate of, and to a FeatureOfInterest to detail what that proeprty was associated with. Example: The activity of estimating the intensity of an earthquake using the Mercalli intensity scale is an Observation as is measuring the moment magnitude, i.e., the energy released by said earthquake.
World Wide Web COnsortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#Observation
Social Object
Industrial sector of Software and Services
Software And Services
Area that focuses on solar energy solutions
Solar Energy
Source
Source - represents a component or endpoint that provides, supplies or generates electrical or energetic power to a circuit, system, or device.
Switchers rapidly switch a series device on and off.
Switching Frequency
Switching_Frequency - is the rate at which a power-electronic or switching device alternates its state (on/off or between conduction paths), expressed in hertz (Hz). In a supply-chain/topology context it characterizes the temporal switching behavior of converters, inverters, motor drives, relays, and solid-state switches and impacts efficiency, thermal loading, electromagnetic interference (EMI), filter design, component selection, and regulatory compliance.
The value of the result of the method (procedures) of the device function. The result is an information object that encodes some value for a feature. For example: a) If we consider the observation is the method used for sensing of the sensors, then the observation has a result which is the output of the sensor, b) If we consider the amplification is the method used for boosting of the power converter, then the amplification has a result which is the output of the power converter,
Switching Value
System is a unit of abstraction for pieces of infrastructure that implements procedure. A System may have components, its subsystems, which are other systems."
World Wide Web Consortium SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#System"
Industrial sector of Technology Hardware and Equipment
Technology Hardware And Equipment
The Application Voltage
The_Application_Voltage - an input to a Procedure that defines the required operating voltage for a particular device, process, or application within a power or supply-chain context. The application voltage is used to configure, operate, test, or procure equipment and to ensure compatibility and safety across interconnected components.
SiC MOSFET Output, the device output is a piece of information (value), the value itself being represented by an The device function value.
The Device Output
The function of the devices has a method ( Procedure to estimate or calculate a value), for example: The Senor its function is the sensing, the sensing method is the observation The Boost converter ( a type of the power converter) its function is boosting, the boosting method is the amplification. Act of carrying out an (the method) Procedure to estimate or calculate a value of a property of a FeatureOfInterest. Links to an the methodProperty to describe what the result is an estimate of, and to a FeatureOfInterest to detail what that proeprty was associated with. Example: The activity of estimating the intensity of an earthquake using the Mercalli intensity scale is an Observation as is measuring the moment magnitude, i.e., the energy released by said earthquake."
The Method Of The Device Function (Switching)
It is a process that results in the estimation, or calculation, of the value of a device output. Usually it derived from the name of the device for example: Sensor process: sensing: Sensing is a process that results in the estimation, or calculation, of the value of a phenomenon. Boost Converter process: boosting: is a process that results in the estimation, or calculation, of the value of a amplified voltage.
Only the defintion of the Sensor process: sensing (Sensing is a process that results in the estimation, or calculation, of the value of a phenomenon.) is defined by W3C SSN http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/ssn/ssnx/ssn#Sensing
The Process Used In The Device Function
Threshold Voltage
Threshold_Voltage - is the specific electrical potential at which a component or material changes behavior or is considered to have reached an operational or safety limit.
Utilities sector
Utilities
The variable degree to which a substance prevents the flow of an electric current through it
Variable Resistance
Is the difference in electric potential between two points
Voltage
by applying the voltage between Gate and Sourcet o turn on, turn off the MOSFET, and increaseing, decreasing the MOSFET output current.
Weight
The width of an entity
Width
Andmin Shell represents and describes an asset elecrtonically in a standardized manner
Admin Shell
A numbered day in a month, often given with a combination of the name of the day, the month, and the year
Date
Abstract class to describe the three different dimensions of RAMI4.0
Dimension
Specifies some details regarding energy efficiency. These can also be supplied by sensors.
Energy Efficiency
Industrie 4.0 – Begriffe/Terms, VDI Statusreport Industrie 4.0 (April 2017)
Globally uniquely identifiable participant with communication capability consisting of administration shell and asset within an I4.0 system.
I 4.0 Component
Connects the station to a higher-level MES system via a small number of properties. Specifies whether the station is producing, ready for production, has a fault or is undergoing maintenance, for example.
MES Connection
Machine
A machine is ordered, designed, commissioned, operated, serviced, converted and recycled.
To discover the exact size or amount of something
Measure
RAMI Hierarchy Level Dimension
It describes the functional classification of various circumstances within Industrie 4.0. For classification within a factory, this axis of the reference architecture(layers) follows the IEC 62264 Standard.
The six layers on the vertical axis describe the decomposition of a machine into its properties, structured layer by layer, i.e., the virtual mapping of a machine. Such representations originate from information and communication technology, where properties of complex systems are commonly broken down into layers.
RAMI IT Layer Dimension
RAMI Life Cycle Dimension
It describes the different Life Cycle and Value Stream layers for the RAMI model according to the IEC 62890 Standard.
Semantic Expression
Semantic_Expression - is a System_Lobe concept used to represent semantic artefacts that express meaning within the supply chain digital reference model. It is the superclass of and equivalent to the set of semantic artefact types: Confirmation (assertions of state or acknowledgement), Measurement (observations or quantified/qualitative measures), and Requirement (constraints, specifications, or desired states). A Semantic Expression therefore collects those domain constructs that convey meaning, values, or constraints relevant to assets, components and views in the Digital Reference model.
Measurement performed by a sensor
Sensor Measurement
Standards that are used to describe the actual I4.0 Asset. Defined in the STO ontology
Standards organisations that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies
Standard Organization
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)
Most commonly used version
Standard Version
The way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
Structure
Describe the different types of data related to the I4.0 asset
Submodel
Transport Interface
Transport_Interface - represents the data models and interfaces associated with the transportation and movement of goods within the supply chain. This includes data related to logistics, shipping, and distribution, as well as the various modes of transport such as trucks, trains, ships, and aircraft. By providing a standardized framework for capturing and exchanging information about transportation processes and assets, the Transport_Interface subclass enables more efficient and reliable supply chain operations.
Date uded by particular standard
Used Date
A particular form of something that is slightly different from other forms of the same thing
Version
Different views associated to the Administration Shell via the Submodels
View
A capacity Bottleneck is defined as an equipment or multiple equipment that reflect the capacity of the whole line (either a dedicated Line or Pool sharing).
Bottleneck
The chemical polishing process or chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is a process whereby a chemical reaction increases the mechanical removal rate of a material. CMP is commonly used to polish off high spots on wafers or films deposited on wafers, flattening the film or wafer, referred to as planarization. The chemical reaction that increases the mechanical removal rate is commonly tailored to provide a higher removal rate of one material versus another material. The chemical action in CMP helps to achieve higher selectivity's of one material to another than a strictly mechanical process would provide.
Chemical Polishing
“Current WIP” entity describes the actual material distribution in the supply chain. (snapshot entity)
Current Work In Progress
The “Cycle Time Commitment” entity helps controlling the WIP via the release plan. (strategy entity)
The "Delivery Commitment" directly corresponds to the release plans and cycle time commitments introduced in the corresponding entities.
The “Demand” entity stores redundant demand at every product level. (snapshot entity)
The deposition process, or chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a process whereby a fiolm is deposited by reacting chemicals together in the gaseous or vapor phase to form a film. The gases or vapors utilized for CVD are compounds that contain the element to be deposited and that may be inducted to react with a substrate or other gas(es) to deposit a film. The CVD reactoin may be thermally activated, plasma induced, plasma enhanced CVD or activated by light in photon induced CVD.
Deposition
These lots have the same maxium waiting time as standard lots, however they are put before the standard lots.
Development
Diffusion is a process whereby a substance redistributes from an area of relatively high concentration to an area of relatively low concentration due to random thermal motion. The larger the concentration gradient the faster diffusion occurs for a given temperature, conversely, the higher the temperature the faster diffusion occurs for a given concentration gradient.
Diffusion
Dry etching is a process whereby etching is accomplished by a reactive gas as opposed to a liquid. Dry etching techniques include plasma etch, reactive ion etch, magnetically enhanced reactive ion etch, inductively coupled plasma, electron spin resonance, etc.
Dry Etching
The EPA is a product identifier referring to the associated process.
EPA
The entity “Equipment” describes the semiconductor equipment of any equipment model. It allocates it to higher level entities and describes the behavior of the equipment. (master entity)
Equipment
Each machine is allocated to a group of machines doing similar processes. The equipment groups are described and allocated in the master entity “Equipment Group”. (master entity)
Equipment Group
In the “Event Calendar” tracing entity, certain events like planned facility shutdowns, etc. can be scheduled
Event Calendar
The “Fab” entity depicts the fab as a technological and physical production unit. (master entity)
Fabrication
Each furnace consists of two chambers with one tool in each chamber.
Furnace
Sequence of interdependent and linked procedures which, at every stage, consume one or more resources (employee time, energy, machines, money) to convert inputs (data, material, parts, etc.) into outputs. These outputs then serve as inputs for the next stage until a known goal or end result is reached.
Furnace Process
These lots are processed after a certain maximum waiting time which is shorter than the maximum waiting time of standard lots. In general, for all classes, if there is more than one product type waiting.
Hot
Implantation or Ion Implantation is a technique where ions are accelerated to a higher energy and speed an injected into a semiconductor. The dominant techniques for introducing dopants into a semiconductor.
Implantation
The lithography process is the key process in frontend. This consists of the following steps: a photo resisting layer is spun on a wafer, then exposed through the mask, then developed, then showing the effect on the open places, and then final deletion of the photo resisting material leaves only the remaining structure on the water. after some time for deposition, these steps are repeated up to 35 times.
Lithography
The Lot represents manufacturing unit (e.g. in the semicondutor industry in Frontend this often consists of 25 or 50 wafers).
Lot
The Lot Event tracing entity gives the history of lot events. e.g. Hold events, Split events, Merge events, etc. (tracing entities).
Lot Event
A measure or quantity increment acceptable to or specified by the party offering to buy or sell. Used also as an alternative term for lot quantity.
Lot Size
A transparent (glass or quartz) plate covered with an array of patterns used in making an IC. Each pattern consists of opaque and transparent areas that define the size and shape of all circuit and device elements. The mask is used to expose selected areas, and defines the areas to be processed. Masks may use emulsion, chrome, iron oxide, silicon or other material to produce the opaque areas.
Mask
A material transfer matrix estimates the duration of material from on to another equipment.
Material Transfer Matrix
The master entity “Operation” depicts the generic behavior of a single process step. Each operation has a foreign key relation to equipment and to route which means that the operation is required by the specific routes and requires a specific equipment. (workflow descriptive master entity)
A user that interacts with the equipment only to the degree necessary for the equipment to perform its intended function.
Operator
An owner is the entity that has the highest level of access authority or legal right to a system or equipment.
Owner
Semiconductor wafers arrive at the planning work center according to a Poisson process in lots with a certain unit size. The planning work center X48- can process three different products which arrive in four different classes.
Planning Work Center
The “Plant” entity describes the plant as a physical location of one or more fabs. The Plant belongs to a supply chain and can either be internal or external. (master entity)
Plant
Each lot is characterized by a product type and a priority class. The priority classes are listed as follows: development, hot, productive, rocket and timecoupling.
Priority Class
Additional lobe: Semicondutor Development
A Process Class is the second hierarchy level in the Technology Catalogue and is a subset of top hierarchy level "Technology Class". A Process Class is defined by the device category and its generation or wafer diameter.
Process Class
A wafer technology is defined as a manufacturing process flow on wafer level including wafer test and pre-assembly which creates one device (discrete technology) or a set of different devices (IC technology) to be used in a product.
Process Flow
A Process Group is the third hierarchy level in the Technology Catalogue and a subset of the Process Class. A Process Group is defined by the device type and its generation (eventually voltage class) or wafer diameter
A Process Line is the forth hierarchy level in the Technology Catalogue and is a subset of Process Group. A Process Line is defined by WHAT is produced in detail
Process Line
the product class is an entity used for planning and reporting. This helps create stable brand/name architectures to enable highest possible product portfolio transparency, true value creation ad to prevent from product TM overload.
Product Class
A (main) product group is a grouping of products for calculation or sales purposes. The scope includes finished and unfinished products of one product line.
Product Group
In the "product level" entity, the aggregation of elements enables the grouping of products and defines the relationship between products and groups at different hierarchy levels. This supports planning, logistics, modeling, forecasting and reporting.
Product Level
The product levels 3 to 1 are aggregated levels that are based on information from product level 4. (hierarchal aggregation level)
Product Level 2
The static bottlenecks are determined in the “Product Level 3” master entity because the mid capacity planning is done on this first aggregated product level. There is no big difference in capacity from the aggregated level 3 product to its child level 4 products. (hierarchal aggregation level)
Product Level 3
The product number is a unique identifier of a product. The scope is limited to finished products only.
Product Number
Production requests definte what the facilities need to produce when and in what quantity.
Production Request
The standard lots, also referred to as Productive (Prod) lots, are the most common lot type and have no priority.
Productive
purge' is the application of an intert gas, or gas mixture, to the OD or ID surface of the weld joint to displace non-inert atmospheric gases. A block purge is a non-flowing purge with positive pressure.
Purge
The “Release Plan” entity shows the quantity planned to be released to a fab or facility. (strategy entity)
Release Plan
The robot loads and unloads the lots from the WIP station into the furnace. Robot can load the furnace while another boat is processd by the tool.
Robot
Rocket lots are processed immediately if a machine has free capacity. The remaining furnace space is then filled up with lots of the same product.
Rocket
The master entity “Route” describes the structure of a workflow out of operations. Every product uses a specific route in its value stream, i.e. the complete sequence of operations with all mandatory and optional operations necessary to complete the product. A route makes use of the single operations. (workflow descriptive master entity)
Route
Each workshop has a certain technical and operational workforce organized in shifts described in the “Shift” entity.
Shift
A simulation part helps to identify the same product in different locations. They are visible in Product Structures. This is a simulation entity and not a form of production/planning.
Simulation Part
A simulation route (AKA workroute) represents a sequence of process steps in manufacutring (mainly at wafer fab). This is a simulation entity and not a form of production/planning.
Simulation Route
The sputtering process, or physical vapor deposition (PVD) is the most used layering process today. Here gas atoms, mostly argon, strike out atoms from the cathode I an electric field which then form a thin film on the wafer surface.
Sputtering
The entity “Supply Chain” describes the supply chain from the topmost level with all possible material flow edges, referring on the FabIDs (master entity)
The target costs entity is the final cost of a product or service that must be achieved in order to generate the desired level of sales revenue and income or due to contractual agreements.
The target revenue is the amount of income a company wants to generate for the current accounting period.
The target service level is a performance indicator expressing the percentage of orders satisfied.
A semiconductor technology is a set of equipment, processes, manufacturing techniques and the related methods and procedures to enable the design & production of components, sub-components and modules.
The tempering process is a type of heat treatment applied by the furnace. The process has the effect of toughening by lessing brittleness and reducing internal stresses.
Tempering
As single operations can set the lot to a time-critical state, time constraints can ensure that the operation setting it to an uncritical state is not delayed. Also the other case where certain time has to be spent between two operations can be covered with this master entity. (workflow deswcriptive master entities)
Time Constraints
Lots of this type are requested by the next machine in the production line in irregular intervals. Special chemical characteristics require the lot being further processed immediately after the furnace operation. Thus, the downstram machines keep capacity free for the resulting time slot. timecoupling can be turned on or off. if it is on all lots are processed no matter how many are waiting and if not they wait.
Time Coupling
A tool is any pieve of semiconductor fabrication or inspection equipment designed to process wafers. Often used synonymously with equipment in the silicon wafer processing industry.
Tool
Wet Etching is the process of removing material-etching, through the use of chemical activity.
Wet Etching
Work in Progress (WIP) processing occurs here. WIP refers to the units of production that have been released into the factory, but have not yet been scrapped, have not been sent our for external rework, and have not finished processing through all of the production steps.
Work In Progress Station
The overall organizational working structures within the fabs is described in the entity “Workshop” (master entity)
Workshop
forall($g in Products, $t in PlanningHorizon, $j in Frontends) -> FE_Y($j, $g, $t) >= 0; forall($g in Products, $t in PlanningHorizon, $j in Frontends) -> FE_X($j, $g, $t) >= 0; forall($g in Products, $t in PlanningHorizon, $j in Frontends) -> FE_Wip($j, $g, $t) >= 0; forall($g in Products, $t in PlanningHorizon) -> FE_Inventory($g, $t) >= 0; forall($g in Products, $t in PlanningHorizon) -> FE_Backlog($g, $t) >= 0;
forall($k in WorkCenters, $j in Frontends, t in PlanningHorizon) sum($g in Products, $l in OperationCountOnWorkCenter($j, $k, $g) -> FE_Y($j, $g, $t, OperationsOnWorkCenter($j, $k, $g, $l)) * alpha($j, $g, OperationsOnWorkCenter($j, $k, $g, $l)) <= WorkCenterCapacity($t, $j, $k); WorkCenters (Resources)=FE_Aligner, FE_Stepper_2, FE_Stepper_1, FE_Implanter Frontends= Frontend_1, Frontend_2; Products= Product_1; OperationCountOnWorkCenter=Product($numberOfOperationsOnSameResource); alpha= Activity($hasRequiredCapacity(Product($hasActivities))); WorkCenterCapacity= FE_Aligner($hasAvailableCapacity, $hasLocation), FE_Stepper_2($hasAvailableCapacity, $hasLocation), FE_Stepper_1($hasAvailableCapacity, $hasLocation), FE_Implanter($hasAvailableCapacity, $hasLocation);
sum($g in Products, $t in PlanningHorizon)--> sum($j in Frontends) (WipCosts($g, $t) * FE_Wip($j, $g, $t)) + InventoryCosts($g, $t) * FE_Inventory($g, $t) + BacklogCosts($g, $t) * FE_Backlog($g, $t); Frontends= Frontend_1, Frontend_2; Products= Product_1; InventoryCosts= $(hasCosts($inventory)); BacklogCosts= $(hasCosts($backlog)); WipCosts= $(hasCosts($wip));
forall($g in Products, $t in PlanningHorizon) -> FE_Inventory($p, $t) = FE_Inventory($g, $t-1) + sum(j in Frontends)(FE_Y($j,$g,$t) - FE_Backlog($g, $t-1) + FE_Backlog($g, $t) + sum(j in Frontends)(Inventory_DB($j, $g, $t) - Demand($g, $t); Frontends= Frontend_1, Frontend_2; Products= Product_1;
forall($g in Products, $j in Frontends, $t in PlanningHorizon, $l in Steps($j, $g) -> FE_Y($j, $g, $t, $l) = FE_X($j, $g, $t - LeadTime($g, $l)); Frontends= Frontend_1, Frontend_2; Products= Product_1; Steps= Product($hasActivities); LeadTime= Product($hasLeadTime);
forall($g in Products, $t in PlanningHorizon, $j in Frontends) -> FE_Wip($j, $g, $t) = FE_X($j, $g, $t) - FE_Y($j, $g, $t) + FE_Wip($j, $g, $t-1) Frontends= Frontend_1, Frontend_2; Products= Product_1;
RAMI 4.0 business layer is composed of the business strategy, business environment, and business goals.
RAMI4.0 communication layer provides standardized communication between the integration and information layers (TCP/IP, HTTP/ FTP protocols, LAN//WAN transmission, BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) or Wi-Fi devices.
The goal of RAMI 4.0 information layer is to hold in an organized way.
RAMI4.0 integration layer deals with processing of information and serves as a link between the physical and digital worlds.
sello de tiempo
Friday
Freitag
Piątek
Sexta-feira
Vendredi
Venerdì
Viernes
Vrijdag
Пятница
الجمعة
星期五
金曜日
Monday
Lundi
Lunedì
Lunes
Maandag
Montag
Poniedziałek
Segunda-feira
Понедельник
الاثنين
星期一
月曜日
Saturday
Sabato
Samedi
Samstag
Sobota
Sábado
Zaterdag
Суббота
السبت
土曜日
星期六
Sunday
Dimanche
Domenica
Domingo
Niedziela
Sonntag
Zondag
Воскресенье
الأحد (يوم)
日曜日
星期日
Thursday
Czwartek
Donderdag
Donnerstag
Giovedì
Jeudi
Jueves
Quinta-feira
Четверг
الخميس
星期四
木曜日
Tuesday
Dienstag
Dinsdag
Mardi
Martedì
Martes
Terça-feira
Wtorek
Вторник
الثلاثاء
星期二
火曜日
Wednesday
Mercoledì
Mercredi
Mittwoch
Miércoles
Quarta-feira
Woensdag
Środa
Среда
星期三
水曜日
The day of week, whose value is a member of the class time:DayOfWeek
day of week
The time zone for clock elements in the temporal position
in time zone
In the original 2006 version of OWL-Time, the range of time:timeZone was a TimeZone class in a separate namespace "http://www.w3.org/2006/timezone#". An alignment axiom tzont:TimeZone rdfs:subClassOf time:TimeZone . allows data encoded according to the previous version to be consistent with the updated ontology.
IANA maintains a database of timezones. These are well maintained and generally considered authoritative, but individual items are not available at individual URIs, so cannot be used directly in data expressed using OWL-Time. DBPedia provides a set of resources corresponding to the IANA timezones, with a URI for each (e.g. http://dbpedia.org/resource/Australia/Eucla). The World Clock service also provides a list of time zones with the description of each available as an individual webpage with a convenient individual URI (e.g. https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/acwst). These or other, similar, resources might be used as a value of the time:timeZone property.
An electric car powered by electricity as an energy source.
Electric Car
Gasoline Car (Gcar)
Gasoline Car
The materials used or involved in the manufacturing process.
Process Material
The raw materials used or involved in the manufacturing process.
Raw Material
A panel or device that converts sunlight into electricity.
Solar Panel
A device that converts wind energy into electricity.
Wind Turbine
has order position
order position
This status determines whether a semiconductor product is lead free or not.
Completely Lead Free Status
This status determines whether a semiconductor product is halogen free or not.
Halogen Free Status
This status determines whether a product is RoHS compliant or not.
RoHS Compliant Status
Every I4.0-component has to represent an entity. The entity can be physical or digital asset. The definition makes it possible to classify assets without integrated and accessible computers as I4.0-component, if the digital representation of the asset is accessible on a separate computer.
Asset